OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GLOW (linguistics society)

GLOW is an international organization to further the study of generative grammar, founded in 1977 and based in the Netherlands. Its activities include its annual spring linguistics conference and periodic summer schools. In the past, GLOW published a newsletter that discusses current intellectual (and organizational) issues in the study of generative grammar. The GLOW name originally stood for "Generative Linguistics in the Old World."
It was founded in an attempt to provide an annual meeting for European researchers in Generative Grammar who felt themselves largely excluded from other organizations in the late 1970s. Its founding document, the so-called GLOW Manifesto authored by Jan Koster, Henk van Riemsdijk and Jean-Roger Vergnaud, declared that "generative linguistics acquired a new momentum in Europe after Chomsky's [1973 paper] 'Conditions on transformations'" and sought to reflect that momentum with a new organization.
By the beginning of the 21st century, GLOW had emerged as one of the leading organizations in linguistics internationally, as well as in Europe. "Sister conferences" to the annual GLOW meeting in Europe have been organized under the rubric "GLOW Asia" in Japan, Korea and India, and the European GLOW conference itself has travelled as far south as Morocco (and as far north as Tromsø). The 2015 Colloquium was held in Paris, the 2016 meeting took place Göttingen, in 2017 Leiden was the host, in 2018 Budapest, in 2019 Oslo.

## GLOW in Asia conferences

There have been 14 GLOW in Asia conferences as listed below:
| Edition | City | Institute | Date |
| II | Nagoya, Japan | Nanzan University | September 1999 |
| III | Taipei, Taiwan | National Tsing Hua University | January 4 – 6, 2002 |
| IV | Seoul, Korea | Seoul National University | August 21 – 23, 2003 |
| V | Delhi, India | University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University | |
| VI | Hong Kong | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | December 27-29, 2007 |
| VII | Hyderabad, India | The English and Foreign Languages University | February 25-28, 2009 |
| VIII | Beijing, China | Beijing Language and Culture University | August 12-14, 2010 |
| IX | Tsu, Mie, Japan | Mie University | September 4-6, 2012 |
| X | Taipei, Taiwan | National Tsing Hua University | 24-26 May, 2014 |
| XI | Singapore | National University of Singapore | 20-22 February, 2017 |
| XII | Seoul, Korea | Dongguk University | 6-9 August, 2019 |
| XIII | Hong Kong | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | 4-7 August, 2022 |
| XIV | Hong Kong | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | 6-8 March, 2024 |
# Korgon-Döbö

Korgon-Döbö is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Aksy District. Its population was 1,785 in 2021.
# Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy

Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy: A Polemic Against the System is an essay by Duncan Kennedy on legal education in the United States of America. The work is a critique of American legal education and argues that legal education reinforces class, race, and gender inequality.

## Publication history

The article was first self-published as a pamphlet in 1983. The pamphlet was subsequently reviewed in several major law journals.
# Imarex

The International Maritime Exchange or Imarex is an Oslo-based exchange for trading forward freight agreements (FFAs). It started trading tanker freight futures contracts in 2001, followed by dry cargo freight futures contracts in 2002. All futures contracts are cleared by the Norwegian Futures and Options Clearing House (NOS). Imarex is owned by Imarex ASA (formerly known as Imarex NOS) and has subsidiaries in Oslo, Singapore, Genova and Houston (USA).
# Tour de Tochigi

The Tour de Tochigi is a road cycling race held annually since 2017. It is part of UCI Asia Tour in category 2.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2017 | Australia | Ben Hill | Attaque Team Gusto |
| 2018 | Australia | Michael Potter | ACA–Ride Sunshine Coast |
| 2019 | Netherlands | Raymond Kreder | Team Ukyo |
| 2020 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
# Argong Formation

The Argong Formation, also rendered A’ergong, is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and was formed during the Cretaceous period.
# Archiboehmeria

Archiboehmeria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Urticaceae.
Its native range is Southeastern China to Northern Vietnam.
Species:
# Alfons Dopsch

Alfons Dopsch (14 June 1868 in Lobositz, Bohemia – 1 September 1953 in Vienna) was an Austrian social and economic historian who specialised in the history of medieval Europe. He studied at Institut fur Osterreichische Geschichtsforschung and was a professor at the University of Vienna from 1898 to 1936.
Dopsch, using archaeological evidence, rejected the highly defined periodization of other scholars in favour of an emphasis on long term continuity and gradual change. He argued that the collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe was not as catastrophic as had previously been thought and that the Middle Ages had evolved in an orderly way as the Germans absorbed and developed Roman culture. These views were criticised by the Russian historian Alexander Udaltsov, who argued that Dopsch over emphasised the presence of private land ownership and social inequality among pre-feudal German clans.
Some of his views have since been rejected by modern scholars but his work continues to represent an important perspective on the debate about the effects of the collapse of the empire on Western Europe.

## Selected publications

* Die Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Karolingerzeit (1912/13)
* Wirtschaftliche und soziale Grundlagen der europäischen Kulturentwicklung von Cäsar bis auf Karl den Großen (1918/20). 2nd ed., 1923-4. Abridged translation by M. G. Beard and Nadine Marshall as The Economic and Social Foundations of European Civilization, 1937.
* "Die historische Stellung der Deutschen in Böhmen", in: Rudolph Lodgman, Deutschböhmen, Ullstein & Co, Berlin (1919).
* Naturalwirtschaft und Geldwirtschaft in der Weltgeschichte (1930)
* Herrschaft und Bauer in der deutschen Kaiserzeit (1934)
# Cousances

Cousances was a brand of enameled cast iron cookware ("cocotte" in French). originally manufactured by a foundry in the town of Cousances-les-Forges in northeastern France. The Cousances foundry began making cast iron pans in 1553. Four centuries later, in 1957, the brand was acquired by Le Creuset. Cookware under the Cousances brand continued to be manufactured by Le Creuset into the early 1980s.
A conspicuous Cousances design was a dutch oven called the Doufeu (literally "gentle fire") in which the sunken or recessed lid was kept at a reduced temperature by placing ice cubes on top and allowing the steam inside to condense. As the inside of the lid was dotted with smooth protrusions or notches, the condensed droplets sprinkled back evenly on the cooking food to baste it.
The Cousances foundry also made cast-iron firebacks, with one example of a design with stamp, "DECOUSANCES" dating to 1690.
# Furtwängler

Furtwängler is a German surname, originally meaning a person from Furtwangen. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Furtwängler (1853–1907), archaeologist and art historian
* Maria Furtwängler (born 1966), physician and actress
* Philipp Furtwängler (1800–1867), organ builder
* Philipp Furtwängler (1869–1940), mathematician
* Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886–1954), conductor and composer

## Also

* The Furtwängler Glacier, named for Walter Furtwängler
# Mound builder (disambiguation)

The Mound Builders were members of various indigenous North American cultures who constructed earthwork mounds.
Mound builder or mound builders may refer to:
* Southwestern Moundbuilders, athletic teams representing Southwestern College
* Mound-builder (bird), or megapode, birds in the family Megapodiidae
* Mound-building termites, a group of termite species that live in mounds
* Mound-building mouse or steppe mouse, a species of rodent
# Greg Garcia

Greg Garcia may refer to:
* Greg Garcia (baseball) (born 1989), American baseball player
* Greg Garcia (government official), assistant secretary for cyber-security and telecommunications under the United States Department of Homeland Security
* Greg Garcia (producer) (born 1970), American television director and producer
# Paradise Lost (Cirith Ungol album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Reviews | 82/100 |
| Rough Edge | |
Paradise Lost is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Cirith Ungol. It was released on August 23, 1991 by Restless Records in the United States, Canada and Greece, and re-released as a bootleg several times. The band broke up in 1992 over unresolved issues with their new record label. It was finally officially re-released in 2007/08 on Noble Rot.
According to band member Robert Garven:
   Restless Records did nothing for the band in the way of promotion or touring. They had me contact Roadrunner Records in Europe (who released our first 2 records) to try to convince them to release Paradise Lost in Europe. The owner, I think was named Cess Wessels or something, refused to release it saying that it was outdated. It is funny as it is the CD that everyone wants and it is still unavailable! I have tried on several occasions to get PL re-released but with no luck. Several companies were very interested in re-releasing it, however Restless Records would never return their phone calls or e-mail.
The album was finally released in the rest of Europe on October 7, 2016 by Metal Blade Records.

## Track listing

All songs by Cirith Ungol, except where indicated.
* "Join the Legion" – 4:32
* "The Troll" (Joe Malatesta) – 3:50
* "Fire" (Arthur Brown, Vincent Crane, Mike Finesilver, Peter Ker) – 3:01 (Arthur Brown cover)
* "Heaven Help Us" (Robert L. Warrenburg) – 6:24
* "Before the Lash" – 4:39
* "Go It Alone" – 4:22 (Prophecy cover)
* "Chaos Rising" – 8:42
* "Fallen Idols" – 6:45
* "Paradise Lost" – 6:13

## Personnel
### Band members

* Tim Baker – vocals
* Jim Barraza – guitars
* Robert L. Warrenburg – bass, vocals
* Vernon Green – bass
* Robert Garven – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Joe Malatesta – guitars, vocals

### Production

* Produced by Ron Goudie
* Mixed by Robert Feist
# Cabin Cove, California

Cabin Cove, California is a small and historic community located in the Sierra Nevada and Sequoia National Forest, within Tulare County, California.

## Geography

Sequoia National Park surrounds the summer cabins in Cabin Cove. It is on the Mineral King Road, about 20 miles east of the town of Three Rivers, and about 5 miles west of Mineral King.
Cabin Cove is accessible via the Mineral King Road usually between the months of May and November, when the road is not obstructed by snow.
# Tourakolomba

Tourakolomba is a small town and commune in the Cercle of San in the Ségou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 5,446.
# Argonemertes hillii

Argonemertes hillii is a species of nemertean worms in the family Prosorhochmidae that is endemic to Australia, and is found east of the Great Dividing Range in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland. It inhabits in damp woodlands, dry sclerophyll forests and tropical and subtropical rainforests, and is usually found under logs.
# Grace M. Bolen

Grace Marie Bolen (born Missouri; July 20, 1884 – February 16, 1974) was an American composer of ragtime music. Her first composition was submitted when she was 14. "Smoky Topaz", from 1901, is one of her noted works.
Bolen appears to have stopped publishing her music when she married. She married three times between 1903 and 1915, and had one child. She was a widow by 1932, and died of pneumonia at the age of 89. She is buried at Grace Hill Cemetery in Longview, Texas.
# Kolodiivka, Ternopil Oblast

Kolodiivka is a Ukrainian village located in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It is near the city of Ternopil, and located in the Skalat region. Kolodiivka belongs to Skalat urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is in 1568.
Until 18 July 2020, Kolodiivka belonged to Pidvolochysk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Pidvolochysk Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Demetrius church (1904, brick, UGCC)
* Saint Theodore the Studite Monastery (1995, brick, moved from Rome by the efforts of Cardinal Liubomyr Huzar, UGCC)
* Church of Saints Stanislaus and Anna (restored in the early twenty-first century, RCC)

## People

* Ostap Yurchynskyi (1871–1943), Ukrainian Galician public and political figure, lawyer, doctor of law
# Philippe de La Chambre de Maurienne

Philippe de La Chambre de Maurienne (died 1572) was a French prelate of the 16th century.

## Family

He was the son of Count John of the House [of Maurienne] (died before 1545), Viscount de Maurienne, who married in 1499 to Barbe d'Amboise, niece of Cardinal Amboise. He had a cousin Philip (1490-1550) who was a Cardinal (1533) and Bishop of Belley (1538).

## Biography

He was prior of Contamines.
Philippe was made bishop of Orange by the Pope in 1560. But as he was appointed by the Pope before the Prince of Orange William named him, he was deprived by that prince revenues of his bishopric,until 1562. The Episcopal city was battered by the Huguenots, during the reformation wars so he retired to Avignon. Philip withdrew quickly to Caderousse with his canons and clergy because of turmoil spawned by Protestants. The vault and the bell tower of the Cathedral were destroyed, as were 7 churches. Following the "rampage" the Huguenots transformed the city for some time to be Protestant. Philippe finally resigned his bishopric 1572.
# CFTI-FM

CFTI-FM is a half Mi'kmaq, half English radio station licensed to Elsipogtog First Nation, New Brunswick and can be heard at 101.1 MHz/FM. The station is owned by Native Broadcasting Ltd.

## History

On November 28, 1994, Melvin Augustine (on behalf of a not-for-profit organization) received approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to operate a new native-language radio station at Big Cove, New Brunswick on the frequency of 101.5 MHz. On February 25, 1998, the station received approval to change CFTI-FM's frequency from 101.5 MHz to 101.1 MHz and to increase the effective radiated power from 3 watts to 50 watts.
On August 29, 2008, the CRTC approved Melvin Augustine's application for a one-year license renewal from September 1, 2008 to August 31, 2009. There are no known license renewals since 2009 and is uncertain of when the station may have left the air.
# Argonia (disambiguation)

Argonia is a small city in Kansas, United States.
Argonia may also refer to:
* Argonia USD 359, a school district centred on the city
* Argonia, or Black Marsh, a fictional region in The Elder Scrolls series of video games
* a fictional location in the 1990 video game StarTropics
# The Day the Wall Came Down

The Day the Wall Came Down are two sculptures by Veryl Goodnight honoring the spontaneous end of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. It depicts five horses leaping over actual pieces of the broken wall.
There are two copies of the sculpture.
One, sculpted in 1996, was initially installed at Stone Mountain Park near Atlanta, Georgia for the 1996 Olympic Games. It was moved in 1997 and is now exhibited on the grounds of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.
The second, finished in 1998, was given as a gift from the United States to Germany, and is located at Clayallee near the Allied Museum in the former American sector of Berlin. Each sculpture weighs approximately seven tons and measures 30 feet (9.1 m) long by 18 feet (5.5 m) wide by 12 feet (3.7 m) high.
# Tillandsia socialis

Tillandsia socialis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico. It was first described in 1958.
# Cistus clusii

Cistus clusii is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with white flowers, native to south west and south central Europe and north Africa. It has been wrongly called Cistus libanotis by many authors.

## Description

Cistus clusii is a much branched shrub, up to 1 m (3 ft) tall. Its leaves are narrowly linear in shape, usually 1–2.5 cm (0.4–1.0 in) long by 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, with edges that are turned under (revolute), green on the upper side and densely covered with short hairs on the lower side, producing a whitish appearance. The flowers are arranged in umbel-like cymes with up to 12 individual flowers, each 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) across with five white petals and three sepals, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The flower stalks (peduncles and pedicels) and the sepals are covered with long white hairs. The style is short.

## Taxonomy

Cistus clusii was first described by Michel Félix Dunal in 1824. The specific epithet clusii honours Carolus Clusius. The name Cistus libanotis has been wrongly applied to this species by many authors. A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed C. clusii in a clade with Cistus munbyi in the white and whitish pink clade of Cistus species, sister to all the remaining white and whitish pink flowered species.

## Phylogeny

Cistus clusii belongs to the white and whitish pink flowered clade of Cistus species.
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species. :
| Halimium spp.     Halimium spp.  PPC     Cistus crispus       Cistus heterophyllus     Cistus albidus   Cistus creticus     Cistus asper   Cistus chinamadensis   Cistus horrens   Cistus ocreatus   Cistus osbeckiifolius   Cistus palmensis   Cistus symphytifolius   WWPC       Cistus clusii   Cistus munbyi     Cistus inflatus   Cistus ladanifer   Cistus laurifolius   Cistus libanotis   Cistus monspeliensis   Cistus parviflorus   Cistus populifolius   Cistus pouzolzii   Cistus salviifolius   Cistus sintenisii | Purple Pink Clade  White Whitish Pink Clade |
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. :

## Distribution

Cistus clusii is native to north Africa and the west and central Mediterranean region: southern Spain, the Balearic Islands, south-east Italy and Sicily.
# Stó꞉lō Tribal Council

The Stó꞉lō Tribal Council is a First Nations Tribal Council in the Fraser Valley-Greater Vancouver region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It includes Stó꞉lō First Nations band governments located geographically from Hope, at the south end of the Fraser Canyon, down to Langley.
The Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council has different band members. Several Sto꞉lo peoples and their band governments do not belong to either council.

## Member governments

* Chawathil First Nation
* Cheam First Nation
* Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
* Sq'éwlets First Nation
* Seabird Island First Nation
* Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
* Soowahlie First Nation
Source: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada information page
# Philorheithridae

Philorheithridae is a family of caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. There are about 8 genera and more than 20 described species in Philorheithridae.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the family Philorheithridae:
* Aphilorheithrus Mosely, 1936
* Austrheithrus Mosely, 1953
* Kosrheithrus Mosely, 1953
* Mystacopsyche Schmid, 1955
* Philorheithrus Hare, 1910
* Psilopsyche Ulmer, 1907
* Ramiheithrus Neboiss, 1974
* Tasmanthrus Mosely, 1936
# Cisco Catalyst 1900

The Cisco Catalyst 1900 is a 19" rack mountable, managed (configurable) 10BASE-T Ethernet switch with 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX uplink ports. This product was popular in small office networks because of its features and price.
This switch was sold until 2002, reaching end of life (EOL) in 2007 and is no longer supported by Cisco.

## Models

The switch was available in 12-port and 24-port models with either two 100BASE-TX uplink ports or one fibre and one copper 100 Mbit/s uplink ports. In addition to this, one AUI port was available on the rear panel for connecting to fiber or legacy 10BASE2 or 10BASE5 networks.
This switch is closely related to the Cisco Catalyst 2820 series, which uses the same software, and shares many of the same features

## Software

The 1900 series software was available in two editions. Whilst the enterprise edition's command-line interface (CLI) had a strong similarity to IOS, the switches ran a unique software which was neither IOS or CatOS.
* Standard Edition - Menu based configuration. No CLI access available. Could be software upgraded to Enterprise Edition.
* Enterprise Edition - Same as standard but with extra features enabled. CLI access is possible.
The last software version released was 9.00.07 (2003).

## Features

* ISL trunking on fast Ethernet ports
* VLANS (4 can be configured)
* SNMP
* Optional web based configuration
* IEEE 802.1D Spanning-Tree Protocol support.
* Support for 1024 MAC Addresses.
* Up to 320-Mbit/s maximum forwarding bandwidth.
* Up to 450,000 packets per second aggregate packet-forwarding rate.

## Hardware

* Processor: Intel 80486
* RAM: 2 MB
* FLASH: 1 MB
* Backplane: 1 Gbit/s
* MAC Address table size: 1024
* 10BaseT ports 12 or 24 Full Duplex
* 100BASE-TX ports 1 or 2 Full Duplex
* 100BASE-FX ports 1 (on 1924F) Full Duplex
* AUI port
* Internal AC power supply
* DC connector for external DC power (Cisco RPS)

## History

The switch is based on a design purchased from Grand Junction Networks
Original pricing approx US$900 for a WS-1912-C to approx US$1700 for a WS-1924-EN
# Arcobacter halophilus

Arcobacter halophilus is a species of obligate halophilic bacteria. It is Gram-negative, and its type strain is LA31B$^T$(=ATCC BAA-1022$^T$ =CIP 108450$^T$).
# Tillandsia seleriana

Tillandsia seleriana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to southern Mexico and Central America.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Anwyl Ecstasy'
* Tillandsia 'Anwyl Ecstasy #25'
* Tillandsia 'Glenorchy'
* Tillandsia 'Kia Ora'
* Tillandsia 'Peewee'
* Tillandsia 'Purple Passion'
* Tillandsia 'Selerepton'
* Tillandsia 'Squatty Body'
* Tillandsia 'Tiaro'
* Tillandsia 'Tina Parr'

## Gallery

* Tillandsia ehlersiana in cultivation at the Botanical Garden of Linz, Austria.
* Tillandsia seleriana in habitat in El Salvador, Santa Ana, Montecristo National Park
# They Call Me Mr. Kane

They Call Me Mr. Kane is the third studio album by American rapper Kokane. It was released on November 16, 1999 via Eureka Records. The record featured guest appearances from Bad Azz, Big Tray Deee, C-Bo, Mr. Short Khop, Spice 1, Too $hort, Pomona City Rydaz, and Natural Disasters. Audio production of the album was handled by DJ Battlecat and DJ Silk.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Sprinkle With Game" contains elements from "Can I" by One Way (1982)

## Personnel

* Jerry B. Long, Jr. - main artist
* Kevin Gilliam - producer (tracks 1-2, 8-10)
* Russell Brown - producer (tracks 3-7)
* Laness Daniel - mixing, executive producer
* Robert Vosgien - mastering
* Lionel Hunt - featured artist (track 1)
* Precious Raquel King - featured artist (track 1)
* Robert Lee Green, Jr. - featured artist (track 2)
* Tracy Lamar Davis - featured artist (track 3)
* Todd Anthony Shaw - featured artist (track 6)
* Jamarr Antonio Stamps - featured artist (track 7)
* Shawn “Cowboy” Thomas - featured artist (track 10)
* Natural Disasters - featured artists (track 5)
* Pomona City Rydaz - featured artists (track 8)
# Osted

Osted is a town with a population of 2,266 (1 January 2024) in Lejre Municipality, Region Zealand, Denmark. The town is located at the road between the cities of Roskilde and Ringsted.

## Notable people

* Hans Denver (born 1876 in Osted – 1961) a Danish sports shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (born 1946 in Osted - 2005) a Danish jazz double bassist
* Peter Aalbæk Jensen (born 1956 in Osted) a Danish film producer