OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four-poster bed

A four-poster bed or tester bed is a bed with four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support a tester, or upper (usually rectangular) panel. This tester or panel will often have rails to allow curtains to be pulled around the bed. There are a number of antique four-poster beds extant dating to the 16th century and earlier; many of these early beds are highly ornate and are made from oak.
Four-poster beds were developed for several practical reasons. Bedrooms often had drafts and could be cold at night: the curtains could be closed to help keep the occupant of the bed warm. The curtains also helped to give privacy to the sleepers, since servants and bodyguards often slept in the same room, especially in the case of royalty, served by a special group of servants of the bedchamber (usually noble courtiers), lords and ladies of the bedchamber, esquires of the body, etc. In the medieval era and up to the 18th century beds were items of furniture on which great personages and royalty made public appearances and held court, thus they were designed to impress. A four-poster bed with backboard and tester allowed extra space from which to display and hang expensive fabrics and heraldic decoration.

## History

A four-poster bed is referenced in the Mishnah, which was redacted in the 3rd century CE.
Four-poster beds are mentioned in numerous Irish sagas and were recorded in early Irish manuscripts. In the 12th century tale of Acallam na Senóradh, in the wooing of Credhe, Cael ua Nemhnainn cites in a poem "Four posts round every bed there are, of gold and silver laid together cunningly; in each post's head a crystal gem: they make heads not unpleasant [to behold]", when speaking of a fairy-mansion on the Paps of Anu, in County Kerry.
A 16th-century four-poster bed in Crathes Castle in Scotland was made for the original owners of the castle.
# Andrew Ribeiro

Andrew Ribeiro (born October 22, 1990) is an American soccer player who plays for National Independent Soccer Association club Chicago House AC.

## Prep career

In high school, Ribeiro played four years of varsity soccer at Green Bay's Notre Dame Academy. Boasting a 44–9–4 record during his junior and senior years, Ribeiro lead his team to back to back state titles in 2008 and 2009 while earning First Team All-Conference both years. He was named the Green Bay Press Gazette's Player of the Year and tabbed second-team all-state as a senior, after totalling 64 points on 26 goals and 12 assists. Ribeiro participated in the Masonic All-Star Game as a senior and had 19 goals, six assists and 44 points as a junior Olympic Development Program Super Y National Team Selection in 2008.

## College career

Ribeiro played four years of college soccer at Creighton University between 2009 and 2012. During his time at Creighton, Ribeiro helped lead the Bluejays to two consecutive NCAA College Cup appearances. In addition, he was named NSCAA All-American First Team in 2012 as a senior, as well as the Missouri Valley Conference Defensive Player of the Year.

## Professional career

On January 22, 2013, Ribeiro was selected in the fourth round, 70th overall, of the 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft by New York Red Bulls. After being released by New York during the pre-season, Ribeiro was signed by Harrisburg City Islanders and was a regular starter for the club appearing in 24 league matches in his first professional season.
He signed with Chivas USA ahead of the 2014 season but was released a month into the season without making a first team appearance.
Ribeiro signed with USL Pro club Pittsburgh Riverhounds on July 29, 2014.
After five years off from competing professionally, Ribeiro joined Chicago House AC of the National Independent Soccer Association on September 30, 2021.
# Khimich

Khimich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrey Khimich (born 1937), Soviet Ukraianian sprint canoer
* Oleksandr Khimich (born 1975), Ukrainian rower
* Tamila Khimich (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Yuriy Khimich (1928–2003), Soviet Ukrainian architect and artist
# Catriona aurantia

Catriona aurantia is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae. It was incorrectly synonymised with Catriona gymnota from the Western Atlantic but shown to be a distinct species by DNA analysis.

## Distribution

This species was described from Whitley, on the North Sea coast of England.

## Description

This species has a translucent white body and slightly swollen cerata. The digestive gland is orange pink in colour and the tips of the cerata have a broad white band of tiny epidermal glands. In larger specimens the rhinophores develop a pale orange suffusion. The foot is broad and rounded anteriorly. Large individuals may exceed 20 mm in length.

## Habitat

Feeds on the hydroid Tubularia larynx. Individuals are thought to feed by eating through the stems of the hydroid rather than on the polyps. Usually found in exposed places, in strong tidal streams, and in shallow water, from 0 m to 20 m depth. The spawn consists of lozenge-shaped packets of eggs.
# Routing bridge

A routing bridge or RBridge, also known as a TRILL switch, is a network device that implements the TRILL protocol and should not be confused with BRouters (Bridging Routers). RBridges are compatible with previous IEEE 802.1 customer bridges as well as IPv4 and IPv6 routers and end nodes. They are invisible to current IP routers and, like routers, RBridges terminate the bridge spanning tree protocol.
The RBridges in a campus share connectivity information amongst themselves using the IS-IS link-state protocol. A link-state protocol is one in which connectivity is broadcast to all the RBridges, so that each RBridge knows about all the other RBridges, and the connectivity between them. This gives RBridges enough information to compute pair-wise optimal paths for unicast, and calculate distribution trees for delivery of frames either to destinations whose location is unknown or to multicast or broadcast groups. IS-IS was chosen as for this purpose because:
* it runs directly over Layer 2, so it can be run without configuration (no IP addresses need to be assigned)
* it is easy to extend by defining new TLV (type-length-value) data elements and sub-elements for carrying TRILL information.
To mitigate temporary loop issues, RBridges forward based on a header with a hop count. RBridges also specify the next hop RBridge as the frame destination when forwarding unicast frames across a shared-media link, which avoids spawning additional copies of frames during a temporary loop. A Reverse Path Forwarding Check and other checks are performed on multi-destination frames to further control potentially looping traffic.
# St Columba's Church, Glenswilly

St Columba's Church, Glenswilly is a Catholic church which serves the parish of Glenswilly and Templedouglas in County Donegal, Ireland. The parish is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raphoe.
The church was built in the early 1840s and renovated in 1994. It is included in the Record of Protected Structures published by Donegal County Council.
The funeral mass of the rally driver and local politician, Manus Kelly, was held in the church in June 2019.
# Foundations of Algebraic Geometry

Foundations of Algebraic Geometry is a book by André Weil (1946, 1962) that develops algebraic geometry over fields of any characteristic. In particular it gives a careful treatment of intersection theory by defining the local intersection multiplicity of two subvarieties.
Weil was motivated by the need for a rigorous theory of correspondences on algebraic curves in positive characteristic, which he used in his proof of the Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields.
Weil introduced abstract rather than projective varieties partly so that he could construct the Jacobian of a curve. (It was not known at the time that Jacobians are always projective varieties.) It was some time before anyone found any examples of complete abstract varieties that are not projective.
In the 1950s Weil's work was one of several competing attempts to provide satisfactory foundations for algebraic geometry, all of which were superseded by Grothendieck's development of schemes.
# St Andrew's Church, Old, Northamptonshire

St Andrew's Church is an Anglican church and the parish church of Old, Northamptonshire. It is a Grade I listed building and stands at Church Lane, on the south side of the village.
There is no reference to a church or priest in the entry for the parish in the Domesday Book, which was compiled in 1086. This may indicate the absence of a church building at that stage or, alternatively, only the absence of a resident priest.
Most of the current church building was erected in the 13th and 14th centuries and is constructed of square coursed lias with ashlar dressings and a slate roof. There is a chancel, a clerestoried nave of four bays with a south aisle, north porch and west tower. The chancel arch is of 15th-century construction, when it appears that significant further work was carried out such as the addition of the clerestory and porch as well as widening of the aisle.
A monument whose Latin inscription commemorates Alexander Ibbs, a rector of the parish who died in 1606, is set in the north wall of the chancel.
The church was extensively restored in 1874–5. Alterations at that time included the creation of a vestry and an organ chamber, both leading from the chancel, provision of a barrel roof to the chancel, a new roof to the aisle, removal of a west gallery and alterations to some of the windows.
The parish registers survive from 1559, the historic registers being deposited at Northamptonshire Record Office.
Old is part of a united benefice which also includes the parishes of Hannington, Scaldwell and Walgrave with each village retaining its own church.

## Photo gallery

* Church tower
* Monument to Alexander Ibbs, 1606
* Chancel
* Nave looking south-west
* Nave looking west
# Folke Mellvig

Karl Folke Sigvard Mellvig (23 May 1913 in Malmö, Sweden–4 September 1994 in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden) was a Swedish writer and screenwriter.
Mellvig was one of Sweden's most popular crime writers in the 1950s and 1960s, with murder mysteries set in "peaceful" Swedish summer time; at countryside locations and often in aristocratic or upper-class environments. His crime-solving middle-class city couple Kajsa and John Hillman (with their fumbling assistant Freddy) are famous, later on popular characters in the early Swedish thriller/crime films - the so-called "Hillman-thrillers", directed by Arne Mattsson (all with an effectful colour in the title). The most successful of these films were The Lady in Black and Mannequin in Red (both released in 1958). The first book on the Hillman-couple was published in 1951 (Uppdrag för Hillman/"A Mission For Hillman") and then several books followed on the couple but only a few selected were adapted to film.
Folke Mellvig was brother to the Swedish actor Börje Mellvig.

## Selected bibliography

* 1972 - Gengångaren ("The Ghost")
* 1969 - Målarn och de tre andra ("The Painter and the Three Others") (youth crime)
* 1967 - Briljantarmbandet ("The Crystal Bracelet")
* 1966 - 13
* 1963 - Den gula bilen ("The Yellow Car")
* 1963 - Vita frun ("The Lady in White")
* 1962 - Lyckta dörrar ("Locked Doors")
* 1961 - Brott i paradiset ("Crime In Paradise")
* 1960 - Ryttare i blått ("Rider In Blue")
* 1959 - Sist till kvarn ("Last One Up")
* 1959 - Mannekäng i rött ("Mannequin in Red")
* 1959 - Damen i svart ("The Lady in Black")
* 1958 - Farligt för familjen ("Dangerous For Family")
* 1957 - Mord igen kapten Hillman ("Murder Again Captain Hillman")
* 1956 - De tre ingenjörerna ("The Three Engineers")
* 1956 - Hillman och kavaljeren
* 1955 - Att skugga en man
* 1955 - Mord på halsen
* 1954 - Dags för död ("Time For Death")
* 1954 - Guldlock och björnarna
* 1953 - Sent besök hos Hillman ("Late Night Visit At Hillman's")
* 1953 - Döden spelar upp ("Showtime For Death")
* 1953 - Ett, tu, tre ("One, Two, Three")
* 1952 - Stjärnfall ("Falling Stars")
* 1951 - Uppdrag för Hillman ("Mission For Hillman")
* 1948 - Gäst i byn ("Village Guest") (non-crime)
* 1942 - Genom spärren

## Screenplays

* 1970 - Sonja
* 1967 – Kullamannen
* Den gula bilen (1963)
* Vita frun (1962)
* Ryttare i blått (1959)
* Brott i Paradiset (1959)
* Mannekäng i rött (1958)
* The Lady in Black (1958)
* Crime in Paradise (1959)
# Indopiptadenia

Indopiptadenia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains a single species, Indopiptadenia oudhensis, a tree native to the western and central Himalayas, including Nepal, and Uttar Pradesh in northern India. The genus belongs to the mimosoid clade in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
# Allergic response

An allergic response is a hypersensitive immune reaction to a substance that normally is harmless or would not cause an immune response in everyone. An allergic response may cause harmful symptoms such as itching or inflammation or tissue injury.

## Mechanism

Allergies are an abnormal immune reaction. The human immune system is designed to protect the body from potential harm and in people who have allergies the immune system will react to allergens (substances that trigger an immune response).
The immune system will produce immunoglobulin E, IgE, antibodies for each allergen. The antibodies will cause cells in the body to produce histamine. This histamine will act on different areas of the body (eyes, throat, nose, gastrointestinal tract, skin or lungs) to produce symptoms of an allergic reaction.
The allergic response is not limited to a certain amount of exposure. If the body is exposed to the allergen multiple times the immune system will react every time the allergen is present.
The reason why people get allergies is not known. The allergens are not passed down through generations. It is believed if parents have allergies the child is more likely to be allergic to the same allergens.
Some common symptoms include itchiness, swelling, running nose, watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, trouble breathing, hives, rashes, mucus production, or a more severe reaction anaphylaxis. Allergic responses and the severity vary from person to person.
Many substances can trigger an allergic reaction. Common triggers of a reaction include foods, likes nuts, eggs, milk, gluten, fruit and vegetables; insect bites from bees or wasps (often a severe response occurs); environmental factors such as pollen, dust, mold, plants like grass or trees, animal dander; medications or chemicals. Some people experience an allergic response to cold or hot temperatures outside, jewelry or sunlight.
There are daily treatments to reduce the severity of the allergic response. Often these treatments include an antihistamine oral pill, nasal spray, or eye drops. Other treatments include an allergy shot, which keep the allergic response to a minimum. For more severe reactions an epinephrine injection is carried around. This injection will be taken if the person is going into anaphylactic shock. The best treatment is avoidance of each allergen.
# Paranapoema

Paranapoema is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Mount Eagle (Ireland)

Mount Eagle (Irish: Sliabh an Iolair, meaning 'eagle mountain') is a mountain in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Geography

The mountain is part of Mountains of the Central Dingle Peninsula and is the 419th highest in Ireland. Mount Eagle is located not faraway from Slea Head (Ceann Sléibhe), the most south-westerly point of the peninsula, and is connected with Mount Brandon by a ridge of lower hills. On the mountain's top stands a trig point.

## History

The mountain summit was the first European bit of land seen by Charles Lindbergh after his 1927 plane voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.

## Access to the summit

Mount Eagle summit can be reached with a medium walk from Ventry Harbour. From the top of the mountain there is a good view of the neighbouring coast and the Blasket Islands.
# Swindon Mechanics' Institute

Swindon Mechanics' Institute is a Grade II* listed building in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. It is located in the railway village area, which is today part of a conservation area. The Swindon Mechanics' Institute served workers from the Swindon Railway Works.

## History

A library was started in Swindon in 1843, and the following year the Mechanics' Institution was founded "for the purpose of disseminating useful knowledge and encouraging rational amusement" among the Great Western Railway's employees. The first president was Daniel Gooch. There were fifteen founder members, and the library then held about 130 books.
Paid for via subscription by the GWR workers based at Swindon Railway Works, the building was designed and constructed by Edward Roberts and completed in 1855. It contained a lending library and provided health services to workers. It was enlarged in 1892-93 to a design by Brightwen Binyon, after which the committee opened up its health services to other local workers. Nye Bevan, mastermind of the NHS, later said:
   There was a complete health service in Swindon. All we had to do was expand it to the country.
After the Institute closed in 1986, and after succumbing to both vandals and arsonists, it was saved from demolition by the council. In 2003 the building was acquired by Forefront Estates, who have been served with an urgent works notice by the Borough of Swindon.
# Self-adhesive stamp

A self-adhesive stamp is a postage stamp with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not require moistening in order to adhere to paper. They are usually issued on a removable backing paper.
Stamp collectors have criticized the format, because the rubber-based adhesive used tends to yellow the stamps progressively. It makes stamps difficult to remove from covers, and to save in mint condition, though self-adhesives of recent years have improved in these respects.
Artistamps have also been issued in a self-adhesive format.

## First adhesive stamps

They were first issued by governments in tropical climates such as Sierra Leone in February 1964 and Tonga in April 1969 in an attempt to avoid the tendency of traditional water-activated stamps to stick together in humid conditions. They also made die cutting into fanciful and unique shapes easier.

## In the UK

The Royal Mail first issued self-adhesive stamps on 19 October 1993, with the introduction of booklets of 20 first class Machin stamps printed by Walsall Security Printers by offset lithography; later a second class stamp was introduced. In the years following, other issues were produced in the self-adhesive format.
Die-cutting tools for the UK self-adhesive stamps were manufactured by Arden Dies of Stockport, Cheshire, using tools designed by Robert Clapham.

## In the US

The United States Postal Service's first foray into self-adhesive stamps was in 1974 with the 10-cent dove weathervane, produced by Avery Dennison, that soon became discolored due to the instability of the adhesive. However, Avery Dennison continued adhesive technology research with pioneering work by M. Shams Tabrez, a chemist. It was in 1989 that another such self adhesive stamp was issued by the USPS. Outside of the philatelic community, the stamps have been welcomed as more convenient; by 2002, virtually all new USPS stamps were issued as self-adhesives.
More recent USPS self-adhesive stamps are not readily removable from the envelope or cover backing by traditional water soaking. Some collectors of used stamps have discovered that although not readily removable by water, the self-adhesives can be removed with Bestine (a heptane solvent), benzine (petroleum ether), or a natural based citrus solvent containing d-limonene (e.g., Pure Citrus Orange is an air freshener product that works for this purpose).
# Indigenous Area

Indigenous Area may refer to:
* Indigenous Area (Taiwan), administrative divisions in Taiwan with significant populations of indigenous peoples
* Indigenous and Community Conserved Area (ICCA), as defined by United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
* Indigenous Protected Area, a class of protected area used in Australia
# Forsch

Forsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Forsch (1950–2011), American baseball player
* Ken Forsch (born 1946), American baseball player
# Mary Oyaya

Mary Oyaya is a Kenyan actress and model. She is best known for the role of Jedi Master Luminara Unduli in the American blockbuster film, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones.

## Personal life

She was born in Mombasa, Kenya as the eldest child in a family of four siblings. She received her master's degree in International Relations and then completed a second master's degree in International Social Development, both from the University of New South Wales.
After moving to Australia, she continued to appear in television commercials and advertisements.

## Career

She has worked for the United Nations since a young age. She mainly worked with refugees in Australia for several NGOs. While studying, she pursued a modeling career. She featured in several fashion magazines such as 'CAT' and 'S'. In the meantime, she appeared in advertisements with Salvatore Ferragamo and Gucci sunglasses, Chanel and Jan Logan jewelry and footwear with Sergio Rossi.
Mary has starred in television commercials for Telstra Communications, Hewlett Packard Bell, and various sports advertisements. In 1999, she acted in the SciFi network TV series, Farscape. During this period, she ventured into film productions, such as Lost Souls and Down and Under. In 2002, she appeared as Jedi Master Luminara Unduli in the American blockbuster film Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1999 | Farscape | | TV series |
| 2000 | Down & Under | | Film |
| 2000 | Lost Souls | | Film |
| 2002 | Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones | Luminara Unduli | Film |
# Amir ibn Muslim al-Abdi

Amir ibn Muslim al-Abdi (Arabic: عامِر بن مُسلِم العَبدی) was a companions of Hussain ibn Ali and was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. His name was included among those who were martyred in the first raid.

## Lineage

Amir was son of Muslim from the families of Abd al-Qays. According to Mamaqani, Muslim was martyred in the army of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Battle of Siffin.

## On the day of Ashura

Amir was from Basra who joined Hussain ibn Ali in Mecca together with his servant Salim. On the Day of Ashura, he was martyred in the first attack. His name has been mentioned in the Ziarat al-Shuhada and Ziarat Rajabiyya.
# Allergic to Love

Allergic to Love is a 1944 American comedy musical romance film directed by Edward C. Lilley and starring Martha O'Driscoll, Noah Beery Jr. and David Bruce.
The film's plot centers on a bride (O'Driscoll) who appears to be allergic to her husband (Beery). Warren Wilson wrote the film's scenario and was associate producer.

## Plot

Arranged marriage. Bride-to-be develops allergies to future husband.

## Cast

* Martha O'Driscoll as Pat Bradley
* Noah Beery Jr. as Kip Henderson
* David Bruce as J. Roger Mace
* Franklin Pangborn as Stewart Ives III
* Fuzzy Knight as Charlie
* Maxie Rosenbloom as Max
* Henry Armetta as Louie
* Marek Windheim as Dr. Kardos
* Paul Stanton as Mr. Bradley
* Olive Blakeney as Mrs. Bradley
* Grady Sutton as Cuthbert
* William B. Davidson as Mr. Henderson (as William Davidson)
* John Hamilton as Dr. McLaughlan
* George Chandler as Joe
* Olin Howland as Sam Walker (as Olin Howlin)
* Lotte Stein as Mrs. Beamish
* Edna Holland as Miss Peabody
* Dudley Dickerson as Whitey
* Chinita as Chinita
* The Guadalajara Trio as The Guadalajara Trio
* Lola Montes as Musical Specialty (as Antonio Triana and Montes)
* Antonio Triana as Musical Specialty (as Antonio Triana and Montes