OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Practice research

Practice research aka practice as research, practice based research or/and practitioner researcher is a form of academic research which incorporates practice in the methodology or research output.
Rather than seeing the relationship between practice and theory as a dichotomy, as has sometimes traditionally been the case (see academia: theory and practice heading), there is a growing body of practice research academics across a number of disciplines who use practice as part of their research. For example, the practice-based research network (PBRN) within clinical medical research.

## Practice-led research in the arts and design

Within arts and humanities departments there are ongoing debates about how to define this emerging research phenomenon, and there are a variety of models of practice research (practice-as-research, practice-based, practice-led, mixed-mode research practice and practice through research), see for example screen media practice research. The potential, nature and scope for this research has been debated from the 1990s. Sir Christopher Frayling in 1993 adapted Herbert Read's model of education through art to describe different ways of thinking about research, noting that research could be for practice, where research aims are subservient to practice aims, through practice, where the practice serves a research purpose, or into practice, such as observing the working processes of others. Bruce Archer's statement in 1995 shows the growing recognition of arts practice as research at this time, "There are circumstances where the best or only way to shed light on a proposition, a principle, a material, a process or a function is to attempt to construct something, or to enact something, calculated to explore, embody or test it." This led to the acceptance of practice research in these disciplines to be reviewed alongside traditional research disciplines in the sphere of Higher Education a debate supported by the work of Michael Biggs, John Freeman, Kristina Niedderer, Katy Macleod, Darren Newbury and others.
The UK's Arts and Humanities Research Council had a steering committee devoted to practice-led research and its report was completed in September 2007, titled AHRC Research Review in Practice-Led Research in Art, Design and Architecture. This informed continuing discussions by the Council for Higher Education in Art & Design (CHEAD) and the AHRC resulting in an evolved notion of practice as research in art, design and architecture, media, and creative writing. This in turn brought an increasing recognition in the UK of the ways in which creative departments contribute to research culture, a potential which informs elements of the Research Excellence Framework 2014.
# Abort

Abort can mean:

## Termination

The early termination of some process or relationship:
* Abort (computing), to terminate a computer processing or data transfer activity
* Aeronautics, a last-minute decision to cancel a landing attempt is referred to as a go-around or an aborted landing
* Abortion, the termination of pregnancy
** Late-term abortion at an advanced stage of gestation
** Abortion debate, ongoing debate surrounding abortion
* Paper abortion (also known as a financial abortion or a statutory abort), the proposed ability of a biological father, before the birth of the child, to opt out of any rights, privileges, and responsibilities toward the child, including financial support
* Spaceflight, particularly a mode resulting in the return of the spacecraft to Earth:
** Apollo abort modes
** Space Shuttle abort modes
** Soyuz abort modes
** Orion abort modes

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Abort (album), a 1991 album by the band Tribe
* Abort (film), a 1970 Norwegian film

## Other uses

* Abort, antiquated German for a toilet
# Aborrebjerg

Aborrebjerg is a hill on the Danish island of Møn.

## Geography

The hill stands at 143 m (469 ft) and is the highest point in Møn island and the eighth in Denmark, very close to Møns Klint.
Aborrebjerg is mainly covered by wood and shrubs like junipers; behind it some ponds are located. The summit is marked with a circular stone.

## Geology

As well as the neighbouring cliffs Aborrebjerg bedrock is chalk, which originated during the Cretaceous and was later lifted to its present location by tectonic movements following the ice ages.

## Access to the summit

The can be easily reached through a waymarked footpath. From the summit there is a good view. With good weather looking west both Farøbroerne and Queen Alexandrine Bridge can be seen, while looking north one can see up to Stevns.
# Acanthoodes

Acanthoodes centrosternis is a species of beetles in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Acanthoodes.
# Acanthonitis

Acanthonitis is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Hals über Kopf

Hals über Kopf is a German television series. The plot took place in West Berlin.
# Symposium on Computational Geometry

The International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG) is an academic conference in computational geometry. Today its acronym is pronounced "sausage." It was founded in 1985, with the program committee consisting of David Dobkin, Joseph O'Rourke, Franco Preparata, and Godfried Toussaint; O'Rourke was the conference chair. The symposium was originally sponsored by the SIGACT and SIGGRAPH Special Interest Groups of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It dissociated from the ACM in 2014, motivated by the difficulties of organizing ACM conferences outside the United States and by the possibility of turning to an open-access system of publication. Since 2015 the conference proceedings have been published by the Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics instead of by the ACM. Since 2019 the conference has been organized under the auspices of the newly formed Society for Computational Geometry.
A 2010 assessment of conference quality by the Australian Research Council listed it as "Rank A".
# Causa

Causa is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Causa include:
* Causa holosericea (S. Studer, 1820)
# Caddywhompus

Caddywhompus is an American band based in New Orleans. The band originally referred to themselves as a noise pop band, although they later stopped using that descriptor. The band members, Chris Rehm and Sean Hart, both grew up in Houston and have been friends since kindergarten.

## Albums

* Odd Hours (2017)
* Feathering A Nest (2014)
* Remainder (2010)

## EPs

* The Weight (2011)
* Caddywhompus (2008)

## Compilations

* EPs (2009)
# Mustang Mountains

The Mustang Mountains are a mountain range located in the southeast region of Arizona, are on the northwest side of Fort Huachuca. They are found at the southern end of the Whetstone Mountains.
The highest peak rises to 6,469 feet.
# Jovica Elezović

Jovica Elezović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јовица Елезовић; born 2 March 1956) is a Serbian former handball coach and player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Elezović started playing handball for his hometown club Vrbas at the age of 19. He also spent one season with Crvenka, before joining Borac Banja Luka in 1977. Over the years, Elezović established himself as one of the best players in Yugoslavia, helping his team win the championship in the 1980–81 season. He also played with Proleter Zrenjanin for one season, before going abroad.
In 1985, Elezović moved to Germany and signed with Reinickendorfer Füchse. He would also play for fellow German teams TuS Hofweier and TUSEM Essen. Before retiring, Elezović spent one season with Spanish club Cajamadrid.

## International career

At international level, Elezović competed for Yugoslavia in two Olympic tournaments, winning the gold medal in 1984. He was also a regular member of the team that won the 1986 World Championship.

## Coaching career

After starting his coaching career at his parent club Vrbas, Elezović spent four seasons as head coach of Partizan, winning three consecutive championships (1992–93, 1993–94, and 1994–95) and two successive cups (1992–93 and 1993–94).
Shortly prior to the 1997 World Championship, Elezović was appointed as head coach for FR Yugoslavia.

## Personal life

Elezović is the father of fellow handball player Uroš Elezović.

## Honours
### Player
#### Borac Banja Luka

* Yugoslav Handball Championship: 1980–81
* Yugoslav Handball Cup: 1978–79

### Coach
#### Partizan

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1998–99
* Handball Cup of FR Yugoslavia: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98
# Mansfeld (disambiguation)

Mansfeld is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Mansfeld may also refer to:
* 79138 Mansfeld, a minor planet
* Colloredo-Mansfeld, a German Princely family based in Austria
* House of Mansfeld, a princely German house that took its name from the town of Mansfeld in present-day Saxony-Anhalt
* Mansfeld Castle, a castle in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Mansfeld Land, a region of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Mansfeld-Südharz, a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Palais Mansfeld or La Fontaine Castle, a former castle in Clausen, Luxembourg

## People

* Dorothea of Mansfeld (1493–1578), German noblewoman and healer
* Miroslav J. Mansfeld (1912–1991), a Czech World War II flying ace
* Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben (1551–1637), Countess of Mansfeld
* Ernst von Mansfeld (c. 1580–1626), general of the Thirty Years' War
* Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort (c. 1525–1562), Archbishop and Prince-Elector of Cologne
* Karl von Mansfeld (1543–1595), German general during the Cologne War and the Ottoman-Habsburg wars
* Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort (1517–1604), Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
* Philipp von Mansfeld (1589–1657), troop commander during the Thirty Years' War
* Hieronymus Karl Graf von Colloredo-Mansfeld (1775–1822), Austrian corps commander during the Napoleonic Wars
# Mesnil-Follemprise

Mesnil-Follemprise is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small forestry and farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D212 and the D77 roads.

## Places of interest

* Several 17th-century manorhouses.
* The church of St.Jean, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The ancient chapel of Notre-Dame.
# Campylomma verbasci

Campylomma verbasci, the mullein bug, is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Campylomyza

Campylomyza is a genus of midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The 40 described species are found in the Holarctic, Oriental, Neotropical, and Australasian regions. The genus was first described by German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818.

## Species

* Campylomyza abbreviata Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza abjecta Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza aborigena Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza aemula Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza alnea Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza alpina Siebke, 1863
* Campylomyza angulata Jaschhof, 2015
* Campylomyza appendiculata Jaschhof, 2015
* Campylomyza arcuata Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza armata Mamaev, 1963
* Campylomyza bicolor Meigen, 1818
* Campylomyza borealis MJaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza cavitata Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza cingulata Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza cornuta Jaschhof, 1998
* Campylomyza cornoidea Jaschhof, 1998
* †Campylomyza crassitarsis Meunier, 1904
* Campylomyza cruciata Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza dilatata Felt, 1907
* Campylomyza falcifera Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza flavipes Meigen, 1818
* Campylomyza furva Edwards, 1938
* Campylomyza fusca Winnertz, 1870
* Campylomyza hybrida Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza inornata Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza insolita Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza lapponica Jaschhof, 2015
* Campylomyza mohrigi Jaschhof, 2009
* †Campylomyza monilifera Loew, 1850
* Campylomyza nigroliminata Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza ormerodi (Kieffer, 1913)
* Campylomyza paenebicolor Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza pubescens Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza serrata Jaschhof, 1998
* Campylomyza spatulata Mamaev, 1998
* Campylomyza spinata Jaschhof, 1998
* Campylomyza stegetfore Jaschhof, 2009
* Campylomyza tridentata Jaschhof, 1998
* Campylomyza zwii Jaschhof, 2015
# Sadiq Ali Shahzad

Sadiq Ali Shahzad (1951–2016) was a Pakistani sculptor.

## Biography

Sadiq Ali Shahzad was from Multan. Without any formal education, he began creating paintings and sculptures.
He has made sculptures which are always on display at his workshop and Multan Arts Council in Multan. An art gallery is dedicated to him permanently in Multan Arts Council for this purpose. He was also given status of honorary sculptor at Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan. His work has been exhibited in Al Hamra Art Gallery.

## Work

Shahzad's work challenged conventional art norms. While technically sculptures, their size, naturalistic approach, and clear narratives leaned more towards the definition of statues.
Shahzad's pieces communicated specific cultural ideas, stepping beyond artistic boundaries and suggesting a rethinking of aesthetic standards.
His work was reminiscent of cinema and imagery, known for their direct and effective communication. The sculptures presented relatable, emotionally charged narratives that received high public appreciation. Although Shahzad's exhibition may not have been groundbreaking, it raised important questions for local artists about bridging the gap between sculptures and statues, thereby preventing the art from becoming a domain exclusive to the elite.
# I Am Chicago

I Am Chicago is a documentary photography and video project by Adam Novak and Sara Collins. It comprises full-body portraits and video footage of pedestrians in thirty neighborhoods across Chicago, spanning the years 2009 to 2011. It evolved into a gallery of photographs and a website, showcasing the tremendous richness of how Chicagoans present themselves to the public. The gallery reveals the faces, bodies, attitudes, clothes, accessories, and tools of everyday life that people carry with them, undergoing significant changes from North to South and East to West in Chicago.
The photographers used a rental moving truck as a portrait studio, making use of natural light from the translucent roof of the truck. Each neighborhood of Chicago is represented through a careful selection of portraits of its citizens as they passed by the street corner studio in the course of a single day. To encourage Chicagoans to pose, a professional studio portrait was printed on the spot and given to each participant for free.
The project garnered the attention of the Chicago Reader in early 2011, when NBC 5 Chicago used the words "We Are Chicago" for their advertising campaign.
# I Am Chris Farley

I Am Chris Farley is a 2015 documentary film based on the life of comedian and actor Chris Farley, co-directed by Brent Hodge of Hodgee Films and Derik Murray, who was also a producer, of Network Entertainment. The production features interviews with numerous actors, comedians and others who worked with Farley during his career.

## Premise

This documentary on the life of comedian Chris Farley follows the growth of Farley's career from his first production at a summer camp in Wisconsin to the movies. The film focuses on the importance of The Second City and Saturday Night Live in his career.

## Featured cast of subjects

* Christina Applegate
* Tom Arnold
* Dan Aykroyd
* Lorri Bagley
* Bo Derek
* John P. Farley
* Kevin Farley
* Pat Finn
* Jon Lovitz
* Lorne Michaels
* Jay Mohr
* Mike Myers
* Bob Odenkirk
* Bob Saget
* Adam Sandler
* Will Sasso
* Molly Shannon
* David Spade
* Brian Stack
* Fred Wolf

## Production and release

The film has been largely advertised on the Hodgee Films social media pages on Facebook and Instagram and was first announced on the official Chris Farley Facebook page on September 19, 2013.
The film's TV premiere was August 10, 2015 on Spike TV and had a simultaneous release on DVD/Blu-ray and digital download.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 31 reviews, with an average rating of 6.53/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "I Am Chris Farley lives up to its title by taking a poignant look at the life of the deceased star that should prove affecting and illuminating for novicers and longtime fans alike." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Reviewer Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com gave the film three out of four stars, calling the film "a love letter" to Farley and said that Farley "probably would have been embarrassed and a bit shy about the whole thing. But he would have loved the attention. He would have smiled and laughed. And sometimes that’s enough." Film critic Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly gave it a B+, calling it "skillfully helmed" by directors Brent Hodge and Derik Murray.
# Stade Municipal Dr. Edmard Lama

Stade Municipal Dr. Edmard Lama is a stadium in Remire-Montjoly, a suburb of Cayenne, French Guiana. The venue was the host stadium for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification (CFU–UNCAF play-off)
# Ian Aitchison

Ian Johnston Rhind Aitchison (born 1936) is a physicist and retired academic who was Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2003.

## Career

Born in 1936, Aitchison read mathematics at Peterhouse, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in 1958; he then completed a PhD in theoretical physics there in 1961.
Between 1961 and 1963, Aitchison was a research associate at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York; after a year at the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre in France, he worked as a research associate at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge from 1964 to 1966. In 1966, he was elected a fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, and appointed a university lecturer in theoretical physics; he was awarded the title of Professor of Physics in 1996 and retired in 2003. He remains an emeritus professor at the University of Oxford.
# Canterbury North Lane railway station

North Lane railway station was the original station of the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway in Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom. It opened in 1830, closed to passengers in 1846 and to freight in 1891.

## History

The station opened with the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway on 3 May 1830. The South Eastern Railway took over the Canterbury and Whistable in 1844. The whole line was upgraded to allow full operation by locomotives and passenger services were diverted to Canterbury West in 1846. North Lane station closed to freight in 1891. The site of the station subsequently became a coal depot forming part of the goods yard of Canterbury West station until the 1980s. Since closure of the coal depot the land was sold and is now covered by housing development although the former weighbridge house remains.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | South Eastern Railway Canterbury and Whitstable Railway | Whitstable Harbour |
# Candi Carter

Candi Carter (born February 19, 1969) is an American broadcast executive and television talk show producer. She has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, one in 1994 for Outstanding Children's Programming Special on WISN-TV, and another in 2020 for Outstanding Informative Talk Show for The View.

## Career

Carter began her career as a programming producer at WISN-TV in 1993. Since then, she has worked as a producer on shows ranging from The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Tyler Perry Show, Just Keke, Ice & Coco, The View, and Tamron Hall.

### The Oprah Winfrey Show

From 1996 to 2011, Carter worked on The Oprah Winfrey Show, starting as an associate producer and becoming senior producer of the show.

### The View

From 2015 to 2020, Carter served as the executive producer on The View television talk show. Carter was nominated for Daytime Emmy Awards for her role as the executive producer on The View in 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. In 2020, the show won the Emmy Award for "Outstanding Informative Talk Show". It was inducted into the NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame that same year. According to Essence magazine, Carter was the first black woman to executive produce the show.

### Tamron Hall (talk show)

In March 2020, Carter became the executive producer & showrunner on Tamron Hall. She left in the fall of 2021.

### Knocking

In 2022, Carter joined Knocking.com, an e-commerce production company, as its chief content officer.

## Awards and nominations

* 1994: Daytime Emmy Awards “Outstanding Children’s Programming Special” for WISN-TV
* 2020: Daytime Emmy Awards “Outstanding Informative Talk Show” winner for The View (talk show)
# Juha (disambiguation)

Juha is a masculine given name.
Juha may also refer to:
* Juha (novel), a 1911 novel by Juhani Aho
** Juha (Merikanto), a 1922 opera based on the novel by Aarre Merikanto
** Juha (Madetoja), a 1935 opera based on the novel by Leevi Madetoja
** Juha (1937 film), a Finnish film adaptation directed by Nyrki Tapiovaara
** Juha (1956 film), a Finnish film adaptation directed by Toivo Särkkä
** Juha (1999 film), a Finnish film adaptation directed by Aki Kaurismäki
* Juha, Saudi Arabia, village in Jizan Province
* Olga Juha (born 1962), Hungarian retired high jumper
* Juha, a figure from Arabic folklore dating to the 9th century, now fused with the 13th-century Turkish wit and folklore character Nasreddin
# Safer Dead

Safer Dead is a 1954 crime-mystery novel by British writer James Hadley Chase. The novel has Chet Sladen, a journalist, investigating the murder of Fay Benson, a night-club dancer.

## Plot summary

Fay Benson, a night-club dancer had been missing for 14 months but the police still didn't know if she was alive or dead. So when Chet Sladen, a journalist, began his own investigation, he didn't expect to find very much. Clues lead him to Tampa City which had the most inefficient, uncooperative police force in the country. The city was crawling with rackets, and the Commissioner was hand in glove with all of them. Sladen finds Fay Benson's body at the bottom of Lake Baldock, inside a barrel of cement. He follows clues which leads to numerous murders related to the Benson case but ultimately much to the detest of the Commissioner, Sladen solves the mystery.
# Ian Baker (British Army officer)

Major-General Ian Helstrip Baker CBE (26 November 1927 – 28 July 2005) was a British Army officer who became Assistant Chief of the General Staff.

## Military career

Educated at St Peter's School, York, and St Edmund Hall, Oxford, Baker was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1948. He served in Malaya from 1960 to 1962 during the Malayan Emergency. He was appointed commanding officer of 1st Royal Tank Regiment in 1967, Commander of 7th Armoured Brigade in 1972 and Assistant Chief of the General Staff in 1978. He went on to be General Officer Commanding North East District in 1980 before retiring in 1982. He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Tank Regiment from 1981 to 1986.
In retirement he became Secretary and Head of Administration at University College London.

## Family

In 1956 he married Susan (Sally) Lock; they had two sons and a daughter.
# Staffan Skott

Sten Staffan Skott (16 August 1943 – 24 September 2021) was a Swedish journalist, author and translator. He wrote extensively on the history of Russia and the Soviet Union. He was also a writer for the newspaper Dagens Nyheter.
He translated Russian dramas into Swedish, such as the collected works of Anton Chekhov, The Government Inspector by Nikolai Gogol and around 40 other plays. His works have been translated into Norwegian, Finnish, Estonian, Polish and Russian.
Skott authored the book Aldrig mer! ("Never Again!"), which deals with the genocides and crimes against humanity committed in states under Communist party rule.