OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parmotrema

Parmotrema is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Members of the genus are commonly called ruffle lichens or scatter-rag lichens.$^{:83}$

## Description

Parmotrema is characterized by its typically large, moderately to loosely-attached foliose thallus with broad lobes that are usually more than 5 mm wide. There is a broad, naked zone around the margin of the lower surface, an epicortex with pores and an upper cortex with a palisade-plectenchymatous arrangement of hyphae. Ascospores are thick-walled and ellipsoid.

## Taxonomy

Parmotrema was proposed as a genus by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860, with Parmotrema perforatum as the type species. The genus name, composed of the Greek parmos (cup) and trema (perforation), refers to the perforate apothecia. Parmotrema was largely ignored as a genus, and its species were usually grouped in section Amphigymnia of the large genus Parmelia. Several genera previously segregated from Parmotrema have since been folded back in owing to molecular phylogenetic evidence, including Canomaculina, Concamerella, Parmelaria, and Rimelia.

## Uses

Some species of Parmotrema can be used as a vegetable dye, such as P. crinitum. When mixed with pine sap or with water, or when first burnt to ash, lichens can provide a variety of colors such as yellow, brown, green, orange, purple, and red.

## Gallery

* Parmotrema tinctorum
* Parmotrema chinense
# Tan-Badan

Tan-Badan is a 1986 Bollywood film starring Govinda and Khushbu. Although Love 86 and Ilzaam released before this film, this movie is Govinda's debut, directed by his maternal uncle (and his wife's brother-in-law) Anand Singh.

## Cast

* Govinda... Ravi Pratap
* Khushbu... Gauri
* Iftekhar...Ravi Dad/Diwan Devendra Pratap
* Satyen Kappu...Rahim Chacha
* Viju Khote... Road rowdy goon
* Sharat Saxena...Janga
* Raj Mehra...Thakur Shamsher Singh
* Leela Mishra...Mausi/Dadi
* Vijay Kashyap...Doctor
* Guddi Maruti.... Doctor's wife
* Ram Sethi...Dinu, Driver

## Songs

The music was composed by Anand–Milind. This was their first film with actor Govinda. The duo went on to do around 19 films with the actor, most of which were chartbusters.
* "Lage Na Mora Jiya, Gale Lag Jaa" - Anuradha Paudwal, Suresh Wadkar
* "Biwi Hasband Ko Pyar Na Kare" - Suresh Wadkar, Alka Yagnik
* "Kisi Ko Mai Aisi Lagti Hu" - Alka Yagnik
* "Krishna Krishna" - Udit Narayan
* "Mai Bhi Jawan Hu, Tu Bhi Jawan Hai" - Sharon Prabhakar
# GemCraft

GemCraft is a series of tower defense games created by Hungarian studio Game In A Bottle, in which magical gems are used as the primary means of offense and defense. The first game, titled GemCraft Chapter One: The Forgotten (also known simply as "GemCraft"), is a tower defense flash game originally released on June 26, 2008. A prequel, GemCraft Chapter 0: Gem of Eternity, was released on April 16, 2009, and a disconnected chapter, GemCraft Lost Chapter: Labyrinth, was released February 17, 2011. On April 4, 2014 the sequel to the first game GemCraft Chapter Two: Chasing Shadows was released. The original game was released for iOS on April 14, 2011 by NTT Resonant. In 30 April, 2015, Chasing Shadows was released on Steam under the publisher ArmorGames. The next game, GemCraft Lost Chapter: Frostborn Wrath, was released in January 2020.
In GemCraft, players are given gems to combine and place into towers. Different combinations of gems produce different effects, such as splash damage, damage over time, and critical hit capability. The player's life bar and magic energy are represented by the same statistic—mana. With mana, the player can forge and combine gems and build towers, trenches, and traps. A key aspect of strategy in GemCraft is to increase the player's mana gain to high levels, enabling creation of stronger and stronger gems. Combining two gems creates a single more powerful gem, with the gem's power level indicated by its shape.

## Plot

The series is set in a fantasy world. It depicts the battles of wizards against a powerful demon known as "The Forgotten". Wizards used to regularly summon demons to do their bidding until they brought forth a demon too powerful for them to control, who was also capable of subduing other demons under her command. Described as "a fully black female torso with disfigured arms, a head with long hair and no face", the Forgotten commands her legions in order to conquer the "Spiritforge", the last bastion of the wizards, in order to become omnipotent. There is no known way to destroy The Forgotten or to banish her back to the Demon Realm from which she was summoned. Instead, she can be sealed away by a powerful artifact known as a "Gem of Eternity", but it can only contain her for a few decades before she escapes, and each time she escapes, a new gem must be crafted in order to capture her again.

## Reception

Gamezebo gave the original GemCraft game a rating of 3.5/5, stating: "While GemCraft isn't a revolutionary effort, it adds some new wrinkles into the usual 'build, defend, build' cycle in the genre re-popularized by Desktop Tower Defense."
# Stefan Milošević

Stefan Milošević may refer to:
* Stefan Milošević (footballer, born January 1995), Serbian association football forward
* Stefan Milošević (footballer, born April 1995), Serbian association football defender
* Stefan Milošević (footballer, born 1996), Montenegrin association football forward
# Axe Lake Aerodrome

Axe Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CAX2) is located near the Axe Lake oil sands discovery in north-west Saskatchewan, Canada. The aerodrome is located near the border with Alberta, just south of Vande Veen Lake. The nearest highway is Highway 955 to the east. A gravel road connects the airport to the highway.
# Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK)

The Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) is a non-profit organisation owned and developed by the media industry. ABC delivers industry-agreed standards for media brand measurement of print publications, digital channels and events. The company also verifies data, processes and good practice to these and other industry-agreed standards (such as those set by JICWEBS).
Established in 1931 by the Society of British Advertisers (an organisation which later became ISBA), ABC is a founder member of the International Federation of ABCs and was the first UK Joint Industry Currency (JIC) for the media industry. JICs are owned by the industry to provide transparent and independent audience measurement for each medium.
In May 2020, the board of the ABC voted to allow national newspaper publishers the option to 'opt out' of reporting their circulation figures publicly.

## Board

ABC is governed by a board consisting of advertisers, media agencies, media owners and trade bodies. They represent the differing interests of the media industry, agree new standards and make strategic decisions as to how ABC is run.

## Reporting Standards Group

ABC has Reporting Standards Groups (RSGs) responsible for setting reporting standards for media products across each of the following sectors: national, regional, consumer, business, bulk distribution and Republic of Ireland.
RSGs include representatives from media owners, media buyers and trade associations and typically meet three times a year. Changes to the Reporting Standards are generally agreed by consensus.

## Chairman

Derek Morris was announced as ABC UK's new chairman in October 2016 and took up the position in December of that year. He replaced Sally Cartwright who had chaired the board since 2010.

## Chief Executive

Simon Redlich has been the permanent CEO of ABC UK since 25 November 2016. He was previously announced as the interim CEO in January 2016, replacing Jerry Wright who stepped down from the role after more than seven years.

## Activities
### Media brand measurement

As a JIC, ABC creates census based trading standards to accurately reflect media activity across print and digital platforms. It then provides independent verification of media owner data to these standards. This data and related information is shown on the media owner's ABC Certificate and can also be viewed and sorted using digital tables. All visitors to the ABC website can search for and download a current certificate. This transparency and availability of data helps to facilitate the buying and selling of advertising space.

### Verification service

ABC is an independent verification provider for other media industry organisations including JICWEBS, the EDAA and Counter for example. ABC's role is to check that media companies are meeting the standards set by these other organisations.

### Reporting

ABC publishes a range of data reports across a number of industry sectors.
# These Are the Good Times People

These Are the Good Times People is the fifth studio album by The Presidents of the United States of America. It was released on March 11, 2008. This is their first album to feature Andrew McKeag instead of Dave Dederer on guitbass.

## Track listing

All songs written by Chris Ballew unless otherwise noted.
"More Bad Times" is a loose cover of an Ed's Redeeming Qualities song.

### Bonus Tracks

* "Rooftops in Spain" – 2:41 (UK iTunes / Japan CD)
* "Scrappy Puppy" – 2:54 (all iTunes)
* "Truckstop on the Moon" – 4:14 (Walmart mp3 store)
* "What the Hell" – 3:30 (Amazon / Napster)

## Personnel

* Chris Ballew – vocals, bass
* Andrew McKeag – guitars
* Jason Finn – drums
* Nikka Costa – vocals on "Deleter"
* Mark Hoyt – backing vocals on "Poor Turtle"
* The Love Lights Horn Section – on "Sharpen Up Those Fangs", "Ghosts are Everywhere" and "Deleter"
** Jerimiah Austin – trumpet
** Sarah Jerns – trumpet
** Diana Dizard – baritone sax
* Martin Feveyear – mixing

## Response

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (56/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 86% |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Drowned in Sound | (3/10) |
| Mojo | |
| musicOMH | |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
| Uncut | |
Critical response to These Are the Good Times People was mixed. The album so far has a Metacritic rating of 56 out of 100 based on "mixed or average reviews". musicOMH remarked, "There's nothing complicated on this album, but then when did things ever need to be complicated?" Allmusic said that in view of the lineup changes, the album is "perhaps their most eclectic album to date." Billboard found that while nothing on the album is as immediately memorable as "Lump" or "Peaches," several tracks "come across as less novelty-like as a result of songcraft." Uncut magazine felt the record was "the desperate death-throe of a rank '90s relic."
# Senator Dortch

Senator Dortch may refer to:
* E. S. Dortch (1841–1943), Louisiana State Senator for Bossier and Webster parishes from 1900 to 1908
* William Theophilus Dortch (1824–1889), Confederate States Senator from North Carolina from 1862 to 1865
# Afon Llafar

    For the river which flows into Bala Lake see Afon Llafar (Dee)
Afon Llafar is a river in the Carneddau, Snowdonia. It rises where many streams flow down the slopes of Yr Elen, Carnedd Llewelyn and Carnedd Dafydd to join together in the valley below the cliffs of Ysgolion Duon ("Black Ladders"). It is one of several similarly named streams in Wales. The river flows north-west along Cwm Pen-llafar, with Caseg River joining it near Gerlan, and discharges into the River Ogwen in the heart of Bethesda. Afon Llafar has the same etymology as the River Laver in North Yorkshire, England, with both being derived from Brittonic laβar, meaning "talkative, boastful" (Welsh llafar, "loud, noisy").
# Conrad Mouren

Esprit-Conrad Mouren (1731-1795) was a secretary of the Municipality of Tarascon who wrote nine manuscripts during the French Revolution.
Conrad Mouren was part of a family of notaries, originally from Marseille, which had settled in Tarascon during the second half of the 16th century. He was secretary of the Municipality of Tarascon from 1773 to 1786. He was briefly incarcerated in Marseille in 1794.

## Works

Volumes 1-9:
* Volume 1 (197 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux, et de ce qui s'est passé dans les États-Généraux de 1789 ; pour me servir d'amusement dans mes crises d'ennuy : contenant encore les choses les plus curieuses que j'ay vues
* Volume 2 (200 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux ; et la continuation des États-Généraux
* Volume 3 (198 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux ; et la continuation des États-Généraux
* Volume 4 (274 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux ; et la continuation des États-Généraux
* Volume 5 (333 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux ; et de ce qui s'est fait dans la seconde session de l'assemblée Nationale
* Volume 6 (190 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux, et de ce qui s'est fait dans la seconde session de l'assemblée Nationale, contenant encore les choses les plus curieuses que j’ay vues
* Volume 7 (294 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux, et de ce qui s'est passé dans la Convention nationale, contenant encore les choses les plus curieuses que j'ay vues
* Volume 8 (286 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux, contenant le jugement et la mort de Louis XVI et de ce qui s'est passé dans la Convention nationale, contenant encore les choses les plus curieuses que j'ay vues
* Volume 9 (447 pages): Notes mélangées sans ordre de dates, de divers événements généraux et minutieux, et de ce qui s'est passé dans la Convention nationale, contenant encore les choses les plus curieuses que j'ay vues
# Parmortha

Parmortha is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Africa and Northern America.
Species:
* Parmortha circumcincta (Provancher, 1879)
* Parmortha parvula (Gravenhorst, 1829)
# Frank New

Frank Chandler New (25 December 1859 – 25 March 1924) was an English cricketer who played in three first-class cricket matches for Sussex in 1890. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. He was born and died in Southwick, Sussex.
New played in three of the first four games played by Sussex in the inaugural County Championship season. He made his debut against Gloucestershire, and batted as an opener in that game; his highest score, 43, came in a match against Yorkshire in which he was sent to the middle order for the second innings. He did not bowl in first-class cricket.
# Nucleoside-diphosphatase

In enzymology, a nucleoside-diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a nucleoside diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a nucleotide + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nucleoside diphosphate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are nucleotide and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nucleoside-diphosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include thiamine pyrophosphatase, UDPase, inosine diphosphatase, adenosine diphosphatase, IDPase, ADPase, adenosinepyrophosphatase, guanosine diphosphatase, guanosine 5'-diphosphatase, inosine 5'-diphosphatase, uridine diphosphatase, uridine 5'-diphosphatase, nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase, type B nucleoside diphosphatase, GDPase, CDPase, nucleoside 5'-diphosphatase, type L nucleoside diphosphatase, NDPase, and nucleoside diphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2H2N and 2H2U.
# Aubad

The Aubad is a 50,000-square-metre (12-acre) man-made lake in Tulln on the Danube, Austria. It is the centerpiece of a recreational park (Erholungspark) that includes facilities for swimming, as well as a 10-hectare (25-acre) area for sport and leisure activities—such as soccer, volleyball, baseball and basketball—and 15 hectares (37 acres) of woodland. The lake and park are popular summertime resorts for both townspeople and tourists.
# Nawijn

Nawijn is a Dutch surname which was changed from the French name Navin. The family descends from the French Huguenot Firmin Navin who moved to Amsterdam in 1696, one of the many Huguenots fleeing religious oppression after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV.

## People

* Hilbrand Nawijn, a Dutch politician and former Member of the Dutch House of Representatives, and until June 22, 2005, a member of Pim Fortuyn List.
# Africa (surname)

Africa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Candido Africa (1895–1945), Filipino medical researcher
* Dale Africa (born 1981), West Indian cricketer
* John Africa (1931–1985), born Vincent Leaphart, founder of MOVE, a Philadelphia-based predominantly black organization
* Keagan Africa (born 1985), former South African cricketer
* Melrick Africa (born 1978), Namibian rugby union centre and wing
* Susan Africa (born 1959), Filipino actress
# Sinhasani

Sinhasani is a town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,520 persons living in 589 individual households.
# Parasophroniella nigriscapus

Parasophroniella nigriscapus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1975.
# Talgang (Kellerwald)

Talgang is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.
51°06′N 8°57′E﻿ / ﻿51.100°N 8.950°E﻿ / 51.100; 8.950
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nicolaus Bergensköld

Nils Gustaf Nicolaus Bergensköld (1838–1907) was a Swedish-American Lutheran clergyman and an early leader of the revivalist movement within Swedish immigrant settlements of the Midwestern United States during the later part of the 19th century.

## Biography

Nicolaus Bergensköld was born May 20, 1838, at Vintrosa parish in Orebro, Sweden. He studied for the ministry at the Fjellstedt mission training school which had been established by Swedish Lutheran missionary Peter Fjellstedt during 1845 in Uppsala. He also became strongly influenced by the Piestist teaching of Swedish Lutheran minister and revivalist Carl Olof Rosenius, founder of the Swedish Evangelical Mission. After completing his education, he served as a priest (1865–1867) of Överums Church which had been established in 1862 at the mill town of Överums bruk in Småland under the guidance of the "Reader Count" Adolphe Stackelberg (1822–1871) who was an enthusiast within the Swedish Lutheran revivalist and missionary movement.
In 1867, he emigrated from Sweden to the United States. He first settled in Galesburg, Illinois. Many within the congregation wanted him to minister in the church there. However, due to his association with Rosenius, the pastor of the congregation refused him. However, several of the members on the board of deacons arranged private devotional services led by Bergensköld. Eventually in 1868 the conflict led to a split in the church resulting in the formation of the Swedish Lutheran Mission Church in Galesburg. Modeled on the Swedish Evangelical Mission, it was one of the first of its kind in the United States.
Bergensköld left Galesburg for Iowa in April 1869 and was succeeded by the Reverend Carl Anderson. In 1873, Bergensköld moved to the Swedish-American community in Marshall County, Kansas where he again helped set up a new mission society. He was ordained during 1874 by the Kansas Synod of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church.
Later he returned to Buena Vista County, Iowa where he took over as minister of a newly established Lutheran congregation, the Swedish Evangelical Ljunghed Church, a post he served between 1877 and 1881. He retired from the ministry in 1882 and died in 1907.
# Ağılözü

Ağılözü can refer to:
* Ağılözü, Erzincan
* Ağılözü, Kurşunlu
# USA-204

USA-204, or Wideband Global SATCOM 2 (WGS-2) is a United States military communications satellite which is operated by the United States Air Force as part of the Wideband Global SATCOM programme. Launched in 2009, it was the second WGS satellite to reach orbit, and operates in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 60° East (Indian Ocean).

## Overview

The WGS system is a constellation of highly capable military communications satellites that leverage cost-effective methods and technological advances in the communications satellite industry. The WGS system is composed of three principal segments: Space Segment (satellites), Control Segment (operators) and Terminal Segment (users). Each WGS satellite provides service in multiple frequency bands, with the unprecedented ability to cross-band between the two frequencies on board the satellite. WGS augments other satellites.
In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Boeing Satellite Systems was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) system as successors to the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) series of communications satellites. This satellite communications system is intended to support the warfighter with newer and far greater capabilities than provided by current systems. In March 2007, the acronym WGS was changed to Wideband Global SATCOM.
Just one WGS satellite provides more SATCOM capacity than the entire legacy Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation.

## Satellite description

Built by Boeing Satellite Systems, WGS-2 is based on the BSS-702 satellite bus. It had a mass at launch of 5,987 kilograms (13,199 lb), and was expected to operate for at least fourteen years. The spacecraft is equipped with two solar arrays to generate power for its communications payload, which consists of cross-band X and Ka band transponders. Propulsion is provided by an R-4D-15 apogee motor, with four XIPS-25 ion engines for stationkeeping.

## Launch

USA-204 was launched by United Launch Alliance (ULA), using an Atlas V 421 launch vehicle. The launch occurred from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 00:31:00 UTC on 4 April 2009, and successfully placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit, from which the it raised itself into geostationary orbit using its onboard propulsion system. The satellite was designated USA-204 under the US military's designation system, and received the International Designator 2009-017A and Satellite Catalog Number 34713.
# Le Journal de Saône-et-Loire

Le Journal de Saône-et-Loire is a French provincial daily newspaper for readers of the Saône-et-Loire département. Its headquarters are in Chalon-sur-Saône and it is printed in Chatenoy-le-Royal. It was established on 2 July 1826 in Mâcon.
Circulation in 2020: 46,253 weekday newspapers, 47,913 on Sundays.