OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telluric contamination

Telluric contamination is contamination of the astronomical spectra by the Earth's atmosphere.

## Interference with astronomical observations

Most astronomical observations are conducted by measuring photons (electromagnetic waves) which originate beyond the sky. The molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, however, absorb and emit their own light, especially in the visible and near-IR portion of the spectrum, and any ground-based observation is subject to contamination from these telluric (earth-originating) sources. Water vapor and oxygen are two of the more important molecules in telluric contamination. Contamination by water vapor was particularly pronounced in the Mount Wilson solar Doppler measurements.
Many scientific telescopes have spectrographs, which measure photons as a function of wavelength or frequency, with typical resolution on the order of a nanometer of visible light. Spectroscopic observations can be used in myriad contexts, including measuring the chemical composition and physical properties of astronomical objects as well as measuring object velocities from the Doppler shift of spectral lines. Unless they are corrected for, telluric contamination can produce errors or reduce precision in such data.
Telluric contamination can also be important for photometric measurements.

## Telluric correction

It is possible to correct for the effects of telluric contamination in an astronomical spectrum. This is done by preparing a telluric correction function, made by dividing a model spectrum of a star by an observation of an astronomical photometric standard star. This function can then be multiplied by an astronomical observation at each wavelength point.
While this method can restore the original shape of the spectrum, the regions affected can be prone to high levels noise due to the low number of counts in that area of the spectrum.
# Persiani

Persiani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani (1812–1867), an Italian soprano singer.
* Francesco Persiani (born 1965), an Italian politician.
* Giuseppe Persiani (1799–1869), an Italian opera composer.
* Luca Persiani (1984–2024), an Italian racing driver.
* Mauro Persiani (born 1956), a retired Italian professional football player.
# Teniste

Teniste may refer to:
* Taijo Teniste (b. 1988), Estonian footballer playing for FC Levadia Tallinn
* Güngören, Anamur a village in Anamur ilçe (district) of Mersin Province, Turkey
# Persephone's Bees

Persephone's Bees is an Oakland-based pop/rock/electropop music group, whose members are Angelina Moysov (vocals), Tom Ayres (who plays guitar), Paul Bertolino (drums), and Bart Davenport (bass). Bass players have included Mike Ferrel and Ethan Parsonage.
The band's name is taken from a poem by Russian poet Osip Mandelstam.

## History

Growing up in Pyatigorsk, Russia, lead singer Angelina Moysov was musically inspired by her family: her mother played traditional folk/gypsy music, while her brother played modern music and Russian underground punk. Her family brought her to America in 1993.
Morsov met Tom Ayres in 1993 in Monterey, California, while she was working as a waitress and Ayres as a local musician. They formed a band, eventually moving to the Bay Area. While playing a show at the Paradise Lounge in San Francisco, they met producer Eric Valentine, who invited them to record an album for his label.
Their first LP, City of Love, was nominated for best debut album at the California Music Awards, along with being voted "Best Bay Area Pop Band" by SF Weekly. After releasing the LP, they toured with Cake and Jonathan Richman.
In 2006 they signed to Columbia Records and released their major label debut, Notes from the Underworld. The debut single reached No. 3 in Billboard Magazine's Club & Dance charts. "City of Love" was also featured in the opening scene and soundtrack to the movie Bewitched starring Will Ferrell and Nichole Kidman. "Muzika Dlya Fil'ma" was featured as soundtrack in EA Sports game, FIFA 07. Also, their single "Nice Day" appeared on the soundtrack of the 2007 film, Nancy Drew.
They toured with The New Cars as their opening act during their Winter Road Rage Tour '06.
The band's songs have appeared on The Sopranos ("Home" in episode "Cold Stones"), Weeds ("Little Boxes" in Season 3), and numerous film, TV, and commercial placements including Hilton Hotels, Cingular and more.
Persephone's Bees have been featured on popular music outlets such as MTV's "You Hear It First" (SXSW 2006 "Hot Bands to see"), Nic Harcourt's KCRW show Morning Becomes Eclectic, and Yahoo Music.
Angelina Moysov's most recent side project is pop/rock band Candy Now!, which she formed with Blag Dahlia of The Dwarves.
In October 2010, the band relocated to New York and while on tour recorded and released a free download of Leonard Cohen's "First We Take Manhattan".
Shortly afterwards Persephone's Bees announced the self-release of their new album New In Berlin. All the songs from the album were digitally released as singles every 6 weeks and in July, 2012 Persephone's Bees announced the release of the record as a vinyl with digital download of all the songs plus extra songs sung in Russian, German and French.

## Albums

* City of Love (2002)
* Notes from the Underworld (2006)
* Selections from the forthcoming new album (EP) (2010)
* New In Berlin (vinyl) (2012)
# Personal guarantee

A personal guarantee is a promise made by a person or an organization (the guarantor) to accept responsibility for some other party's debt (the debtor) if the debtor fails to pay it. In the case of a personal guarantee made by an individual on behalf of another, the person who makes the personal guarantee is usually referred to as a co-signer of a note for a loan. A guarantor can be any party, including an individual or another organization, with a credit history.
A common purpose of a personal guarantee is to allow a loan to be extended to an organization or person with either no credit history or one with a credit rating that is too poor to qualify for a loan.
If a small corporation or limited liability company lacks a credit history, and it wants the entity to be able to borrow funds, the managers and/or stockholders personally guarantee to be liable for the debt in case the organization fails to pay the debt. That is common in the case of corporate credit cards issued to small organizational borrowers in which the person issued the card also accepts personal responsibility for the debt as well as the corporation, so the issuer can go after either party if the debt is not paid.
In the case of individuals parents will sometimes provide guarantees for their adult children who lack a credit history.
The issuer of the guarantee, in effect, provides joint and several responsibility for the debt so that while the organization, as the debtor, is primarily liable to pay the debt; the creditor can also go after the guarantor as a secondary responsible party if the debtor is unwilling or unable to pay the debt. A personal guarantee means that even if the debtor declares bankruptcy and is discharged from responsibility for the debt, the guarantor is still liable for it.
# Gli amori son finestre

Gli Amori Son Finestre is the second live album of Italian singer Mango, published in 2009 and part of the Acchiappanuvole Tour.
The album contains twenty-nine tracks, including two unreleased songs and one poem recited by actor Flavio Insinna, entitled "Gli Amori Son Finestre".
Francesco Melzi's painting Flora was used for the album cover.

## Disco 1

* E poi di nuovo la notte (unreleased track)
* Contro tutti i pronostici (unreleased track)
* Gli amori son finestre (poetry)
* Intro
* Pride
* Luce
* La canzone dell'amore perduto
* Amore bello
* Mediterraneo
* Dio mio no
* La rosa dell'inverno
* Lei verrà
* Come Monna Lisa
* La stagione dell'amore
* Bella d'estate

## Disco 2

* Australia
* Chissà dove te ne vai
* Quando
* Il dicembre degli aranci
* Ti porto in Africa
* Love
* Come l'acqua
* Sirtaki
* Amore per te
* Sentirti
* Oro
* Chissà se nevica
* I migliori anni della nostra vita
* La rondine
# Tell the World We're Not In

Tell the World We're Not In was a single for The Peddlers. It was released in 1970 and was the theme song to the film Goodbye Gemini.

## Background

The song is about the need to escape from the world and all of its problems. It expresses the need to get away from the shallowness of people.
The song was used in the film Goodbye Gemini, which was released in 1970. The film, which was a horror film, starred Martin Potter and Judy Geeson. Michael Redgrave also appeared in the film.

## Release

It was released in United Kingdom on Philips 6006 034. In New Zealand, it was released on Columbia DNZ 10699.
There are two mixes of the song. The movie and original single version has horns. The other version (album version) has no horns.

## Chart

The song was a hit in New Zealand. It got on to the Listener chart on the week of September 14, 1970. Spending three weeks in the chart, it peaked at no. 18 on the week of September 21.
# Peru–Qatar relations

Peru–Qatar relations are the bilateral relations between Peru and Qatar. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

## History

Both countries established relations in 1989. In 2011, Peru opened an embassy in Doha, with Qatar opening an embassy in Lima in response the following year. Starting in 2013, a series of high-level visits took place, with two emirs of Qatar and one president of Peru visiting each other's countries. During these visits, seven bilateral treaties were signed by both countries' heads of state.
Commercial relations were negatively affected by the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, as transport routes became limited due to the closure of the Gulf Cooperation Council's airspace to Qatari trade (with the exception of Kuwait and Oman).
In Peru, a parliamentary league of Peru–Qatari friendship operates under the Congress of Peru. As of 2023, the Peruvian community in Qatar consists of 157 people.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Qatar to Peru
* Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (2013)
* Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2018)
High-level visits from Peru to Qatar
* Foreign Minister José Antonio García Belaúnde (2009)
* President Ollanta Humala (2014)

## Trade

As of 2020, Qatar is Peru's 4th trading partner in the Arab world, with trade valued in that year at US$ 17 million. Peruvian exports are mostly framed wood and pomegranates.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Qatar has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Doha.
* Embassy of Peru in Doha
* Embassy of Qatar in Lima
# Persicula calculus

Persicula calculus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Cystiscidae.
# Persicula blanda

Persicula blanda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Western Sahara.
# Gloucester School

Gloucester School was a British military secondary school in Hohne, Germany. It was one of several secondary schools operated by the Service Children's Education in support of British Forces Germany in the post-Cold War period. It served children of military personnel and civilian employees of Bergen-Hohne Garrison with its stations at Fallingbostel, Celle and Hohne (near Bergen). It was a day school only, with no boarding facilities.

## History

The original school was opened in 1962 in what had become the Glyn Hughes hospital, a former Wehrmacht hospital on the Bergen-Hohne Training Area. In 1965, however, they moved to a purpose-built school a short distance away in the woods on the Belser Berg ("Belsen Hill") behind Hohne Station. The Glyn Hughes hospital still exists, but is now derelict and occasionally used for FIBUA training by troops.
The old school was demolished in summer 2007 and replaced by the present one built slightly further up the hill. It was opened officially by The Duchess of Gloucester in September 2007.
Following a visit by Gloucester schoolchildren to the then minister-president of Lower Saxony, David McAllister, in Hanover on 28 February 2012, the leader of the state government paid a reciprocal visit to Gloucester School on 6 September 2012.
The school closed in summer 2015 when the British Army left Lower Saxony.

## Curriculum

The school followed the National Curriculum and was inspected by Ofsted. All tutor groups were mixed ability. The full range of National Curriculum subjects and Religious Education was offered in key stages 3 and 4 supplemented by a social education programme.

## Activities

Gloucester School offered a wide range of extra-curricular activities. The school had a house system which formed the basis for sporting competitions, and all students were encouraged to participate. The school also took part in inter-school sports within Germany.
After-school activities were offered three times a week including art, dance, drama and various sports. The school also had a fully equipped music centre.
There were annual ski holidays for the upper and lower school organised by the Youth Service. Trips also took place during Activities Week in the summer term to places such as Bremen, Hamburg and Hanover. Other outings included skiing and snowboarding at the nearby Snowdome and camping in the Harz mountains.

## Performance

According to the Ofsted inspection in Feb 2011, Gloucester was "a good school with some outstanding features".

## Headteachers

* 1962–1967 Mr John L Glazier, MA Cantab
* 1967–? Mr George Tallack
* 1982–1986 Mr Hylton Thomas OBE MED FCP MBIM
* 1987 - 1995 Mr May
* before 1995–2009 Mr. A E Pedder BSc, MA
* 2009–2012 Mrs L E Heath BEd (Hons)
* 2013–2015 Mrs M Strong B A (Hons)

## Head Boys / Girls

* 1971-1972 John Scott / Sue Tallack

## Chairmen of the School Governors' Committee

* –2009 Col A R Singer
* 2006–2009 Col P A Smith OBE
* 2010–2013 Col P H Eaton MA (Cantab)
* 2013–2015 Col A Reynolds

## Emblem

The school emblem was a wild boar, an animal typical of the Lüneburg Heath region in which the school was located.
# Pessines

Pessines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Kayelle Press

Kayelle Press, founded in September 2010, was an independent publisher of speculative fiction (fantasy, science fiction, and horror) for younger readers (aged between 9 and 12 years), young adults and adults. Currently (July 2015), its webpage says that the press is "closed," and it thanks both readers and writers for having supported it.
It was located in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia.

## Titles
### 2010

* Cat's Eyes (Land of Miu, #1) by Karen Lee Field (ISBN 978-0-9808642-0-5 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9808642-1-2 (eBook)) — 10 December 2010.

### 2011

* Hope: An anthology of speculative fiction to help raise suicide awareness edited by Sasha Beattie (ISBN 978-0-9808642-2-9 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9808642-3-6 (eBook)) — 7 October 2011.
* The Land of Miu (Land of Miu, #1) — originally published with the title of "Cat's Eyes" in Dec 2010 (ISBN 978-0-9808642-7-4 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9808642-4-3 (ebook)) — 25 Nov 2011.

### 2012

* The King's Riddle (Land of Miu, #2) by Karen Lee Field (ISBN 978-0-9808642-5-0 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9808642-6-7 (eBook) — 25 January 2012
* Night Terrors Anthology edited by Karen Henderson (ISBN 978-0-9808642-8-1 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9808642-9-8 (ebook)) — 13 April 2012

### 2013

* Speculative Realms: An Anthology edited by Sasha Beattie (ISBN 978-1-4523-0501-1 (3rd ed. ebook)) — 6 January 2013
* Tomorrow: Apocalyptic short stories edited by Karen Henderson (ISBN 978-0-9875657-0-9 (pbk.) and ISBN 978-0-9875657-1-6 (ebook)) — 22 June 2013

### Upcoming

    2013 — The Obelisk Trap by Margaret Pearce (Book 1 in the Awesome Aussie Tales series)
    2014 — Hope Vol. 2 (anthology) edited by Karen Henderson
    TBA — The Lion Gods (Land of Miu, #3) by Karen Lee Field

## Authors

    Joanne Anderton
    Jason Andrew
    Reece A. A. Barnard
    Warren Bartik
    Alan Baxter
    Sasha Beattie
    Mike Brooks
    Jodi Cleghorn
    Janette Dalgliesh
    Rowena Cory Daniells
    Lorne Dixon
    Chris Donahue
    Robert Essig
    Ryan Neil Falcone
    Karen Lee Field
    Pamela Freeman
    Lindsey Goddard
    Paul Haines
    Carole Hall
    JC Hemphill
    Lyall Henderson
    Joshua S Hill
    Craig Hull
    Davin Ireland
    Tim Jeffreys
    Calvin D. Jim
    C. I. Kemp
    Lancer Kind
    Robin Kirk
    Lisamarie Lamb
    Andrew J McKiernan
    Dr Myfanwy Maple
    Susan May
    David Meadows
    Robert J. Mendenhall
    Jeff Parish
    Stephen Patrick
    Margaret Pearce
    Sherry D. Ramsey
    Rob Rosen
    Jonathan Shipley
    Steve Simpson
    Benjamin Solah
    Graham Storrs
    Aric Sundquist
    Joseph S. Walker
    Sabrina West
    Ian Whates
    Sean Williams
    TW Williams
    Suzanne J. Willis
    William R.D. Wood

## Editors

    Sasha Beattie
    Karen Henderson

## Awards
### Finalist

* 2011 Aurealis Award, Science Fiction Short Story: “Flowers in the Shadow of the Garden” by Joanne Anderton
* 2012 WSFA Small Press Award: “Flowers in the Shadow of the Garden” by Joanne Anderton
# Mount Holyoke College Art Museum

The Mount Holyoke College Art Museum (established 1876) in South Hadley, Massachusetts, is located on the Mount Holyoke College campus and is a member of Museums10. It is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country, dedicated to providing firsthand experience with works of significant aesthetic and cultural value. The works in the museum's collection can be searched on the database maintained by the Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield.
Working in conjunction with the Five College museums, its collection includes contemporary works from Asia, Europe, and the United States, as well as classical Egyptian, Greek, and Roman works. Other periods include medieval and Renaissance art. The collection was inaugurated by the purchase of Albert Bierstadt's Hetch Hetchy Canyon (oil, 1875) by Mrs. A. L. Williston and Mrs. E. H. Sawyer in 1876.
In addition to the permanent collection, the museum offers multiple rotating exhibitions each year.
In March 2016, the museum was named one of the "35 Best College Art Museums" in the nation by Best College Reviews.
# The IDIC Epidemic

The IDIC Epidemic is a science fiction novel by American writer Jean Lorrah, part of the Star Trek: The Original Series saga. The novel provides an explanation of why the Klingons seen in the original series have a very different appearance from the "Imperial" Klingons with huge forehead ridges seen later.

## Plot

I.D.I.C. – Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combination. This is a philosophical cornerstone of the Vulcan society. Currently, a mysterious plague has hit the planet, a plague somehow tied into I.D.I.C and the fact hundreds of races also currently make their home on Vulcan as well. Unfortunately Vulcan is also a central part of Starfleet and the Federation as well, so if it falls, war might follow.

## Continuity

The book features Daniel and T'Mir, a human/Vulcan couple from the author's previous novel, The Vulcan Academy Murders.
# Conant Brook Dam

The Conant Brook Dam is located on Conant Brook in Monson, Massachusetts, about 7.4 miles (11.9 km) upstream from the confluence of Conant Brook and the Quaboag River. It is approximately 15 miles (24 km) east of Springfield, Massachusetts.
Designed and constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, this dam substantially reduces flooding along the Quaboag, Chicopee, and Connecticut rivers. Construction of the project began in 1964 with completion in 1966 at a cost of US$2,950,530.
The Conant Brook Dam is located within the Chicopee River watershed and is part of the Connecticut River basin. Access to the site is available from State Route 32 and State Route 19.

## Description

The project consists of a rolled earth and rock fill dam with stone slope protection 1,050 feet (320 m) long and 85 feet (26 m) high. There is one dike 900 feet (270 m) in length with a maximum height of 20 feet (6.1 m). Cut in rock, the spillway comprises a concrete weir 100 ft (30 m) in width. The weir's crest elevation is 14 feet (7.0 m) lower than the top of the dam. There is no permanent lake behind the dam. The flood storage area for the project, which is normally empty, stores floodwaters and covers 158 acres (0.64 km$^2$) in the town of Monson, Massachusetts. The entire project, including all associated lands, covers 456 acres (1.85 km$^2$). The Conant Brook Dam can store up to 1.3 billion US gallons (4,900,000 m$^3$) of water for flood control purposes. This is equivalent to 9.0 inches (230 mm) of water runoff covering its drainage area of 7.8 square miles (20 km$^2$).
The current Conant Brook Dam was in October 2005, when the reservoir reached 35 feet (11 m) deep at the inlet channel.

## Land use and recreation

The Army Corps of Engineers manages and preserves the land for flood control and passive recreation. There are 4.7 miles (7.6 km) of hiking/mountain biking/horseback riding trails that are located on the project lands. In addition, 1.7 miles (2.7 km) of service roads (closed to motor vehicles) cross the reservoir area and are open to non-motorized use. The main entrance and parking area are located on Wales Road in Monson, approx. 1-mile (1.6 km) east of State Route 32. An information kiosk is located here. Limited trailhead parking is also available at the gated ends of East Hill Road and Waterworks Road, and at the north end of the project off Munn Road, near the east end of the dike.
Camping is not permitted.
# Conant Hall

Conant Hall is one of several graduate student residence halls at Harvard University. It is affiliated with the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS), which is responsible for the majority of Harvard's post-baccalaureate degree programs in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
An exemplar of the Georgian Revival architecture, Conant is recognizable by its thirteen high-rise chimneys, although the built-in fireplaces are no longer functional.

## History and style

Constructed in 1894, Conant Hall was designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge and reflects the Georgian architecture of freshman residences found around Harvard Yard. It was built with funds gifted by Edwin Conant. Originally consisting of 29 suites, Conant has since undergone numerous renovations and currently houses 84 single rooms.
Conant Hall originally housed Harvard undergraduates, but in 1905 it was given over to graduate students.
# La Brea poison frog

The La Brea poison frog (Oophaga occultator, formerly Dendrobates occultator) is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to the Cordillera Occidental in the Cauca Department of Colombia, near La Brea.
This frog is difficult to see, hence its Latin name, occultator.
This species lives mainly on the ground in undisturbed, lowland rainforest, but it can also be found perching on leaves at different levels above the ground. There are no degraded habitats within its tiny known range, and so its adaptability to secondary habitats is unknown. It has been observed on cocoa plantations near forest.
The female frog lays eggs on moist leaf litter or moss. After the eggs hatch, she moves the tadpoles to bromeliad plant or fallen palm leaves that contain pools of water, where the tadpoles develop. She returns to deposit unfertilized eggs for the tadpoles to eat.
The IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered due to its small known range. This area is under threat from mining, illegal farms, and pollution from the pesticides used on those farms. Scientists suspect the frog may occur more widely, but civil unrest in this area has made it difficult to conduct surveys. The international pet trade may also pose some threat, but the unrest is a barrier to this as well.
# Competition Commission (South Africa)

The Competition Commission (CompCom) is a South African government agency and the country's anti-trust regulator. It has the power to block mergers and other transactions that would reduce competition.

## History

In 2021, it blocked a proposed acquisition of Burger King South Africa over a lack of Black ownership.