OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Cotton

Leonard Cotton (9 October 1875 – 20 June 1958) was a British socialist activist and journalist.
A gardener based in Oxford, Cotton first came to prominence in the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), serving on its executive in 1898, 1901 and 1902. He was imprisoned for a month for breaking by-laws on speaking in Manchester. A leading supporter of James Connolly, in 1901 he was attacked by undergraduates when Connolly came to speak in Oxford and as a result was sacked from his job.
Already known as an "impossibilist" critic of the SDF leadership, Cotton was one of the founders of Connolly's new newspaper, The Socialist, along with some London-based party members. In May 1903, the paper announced that it was founding a new party, the Socialist Labour Party. Although Cotton did not immediately resign from the SDF, he was expelled at its conference later in the year.
A prominent figure in the SLP, Cotton served as its secretary from 1910 until 1919. However, he and Frank Budgen resigned in 1921, concerned that the SLP was dropping its support for De Leonism, and formed the Socialist Propaganda League. This new party became the British affiliate of the Socialist Labor Party of America. In 1925, it was renamed the Socialist Labour League, and in 1929, it merged back into the SLP, with Cotton becoming secretary once more, and remaining its leading figure for many years. In 1945, he faced a challenge from two Scottish branches, which split to form a group named the "Majority SLP", but Cotton remained in post until he was expelled a couple of years before his death in 1958.
# Baghahandi

Baghahandi is a village in Subarnapur district, Orissa, India, covering an area of 794 acres (321ha) and with a population (2001 census) of 1088 in 243 households. The village has a school and an Anganwadi centre.
# Khurai railway station

Khurai railway station is a railway station in Khurai city of Madhya Pradesh. Its code is KYE. It serves Khurai city. The station consists of three platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

## Structure

Its give service to khurai city . It is located at 519 m above sea level and has five platforms.

## Major trains

* Dayodaya Express
* Bhopal–Damoh Rajya Rani Express
* Katni Bina Passenger
* Somnath–Jabalpur Express (via Bina)
* Madhya Pradesh Sampark Kranti Express
* Jabalpur–H.Nizamuddin Express
* Rewanchal Express
* Kamayani Express
* Kshipra Express
* Bhopal–Bilaspur Express
* Vindhyachal Express
* Bhopal–Lucknow Express
# Aiguá

Aiguá (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city of the Maldonado Department in Uruguay. Its name means running water in the Guaraní language. It is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. It includes the following zones: Aiguá, Sauce de Aiguá, Sarandí de Aiguá, Alférez, Valdivia, Salamanca, Coronilla, Rincón de Aparicio, Los Talas, Paso de los Talas.

## Geography

The city is located in the northern sector of the department, at the intersection of Route 39 with Route 109, 88 kilometres (55 mi) north of the capital city, Maldonado.
It is situated on the east bank of the stream Arroyo de Aiguá, one of the main tributaries of Cebollatí River.
The municipality of Aiguá has the highest point of Uruguay, the Cerro Catedral. This point is situated at an altitude of 513.66 metres (1,685.2 ft).

## History

On 9 May 1906 it was declared a "Pueblo" (village) and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 4 January 1956 by decree Ley No. 12.265.

## Population

In 2011 Aiguá had a population of 2,465. According to the Intendencia Departamental de Maldonado, the municipality of Aiguá has a population of 4,500.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 4,763 |
| 1963 | 2,715 |
| 1975 | 2,470 |
| 1985 | 2,362 |
| 1996 | 2,567 |
| 2004 | 2,676 |
| 2011 | 2,465 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of St. Anthony of Padua and Our Lady of the Valley of Aiguá (Roman Catholic)

## Notable people

* Domingo Burgueño Miguel, mayor of Maldonado
* Arturo Fajardo, Roman Catholic bishop
* Gustavo Fajardo, Chief of the Defence Staff of Uruguay
# Spydevold

Spydevold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Åge Spydevold (1925–1982), Norwegian footballer
* Bjørn Spydevold (1918–2002), Norwegian footballer
* Thor Spydevold (1944–2024), Norwegian footballer
# Nakpanduri

Nakpanduri is a village in Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri District, a district in the North East Region of north Ghana adjacent to the border with Togo.
# Pencak silat at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's tunggal

The women's tunggal (single) seni competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 25 to 27 August 2018 at Padepokan Pencak Silat, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 09:00 | Preliminary |
| Monday, 27 August 2018 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results
### Preliminary
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Tunee Vilaysack (LAO) | 455 |
| 2 | Vương Thị Bình (VIE) | 447 |
| 2 | Cherry May Regalado (PHI) | 447 |
| 4 | Norshahirah Ratius (MAS) | 440 |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Puspa Arumsari (INA) | 465 |
| 2 | Salini Mamu (THA) | 459 |
| 3 | Nurzuhairah Yazid (SGP) | 441 |
| 4 | Norleyermah Hj Raya (BRU) | 437 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Puspa Arumsari (INA) | 467 |
| | Nurzuhairah Yazid (SGP) | 445 |
| | Cherry May Regalado (PHI) | 444 |
| 4 | Tunee Vilaysack (LAO) | 443 |
| 5 | Salini Mamu (THA) | 438 |
| 6 | Vương Thị Bình (VIE) | 434 |
# Takatsukasa Kanesuke

Takatsukasa Kanesuke (鷹司 兼輔, 1480–1552), son of Masahira, was a court noble (kugyo) of the late Muromachi period. He was regent of Kampaku from 1514 to 1518. Tadafuyu, his son, succeeded him as head of the Takatsukasa family.
# Baghadu

Baghadu is a village in Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Nipponapterocis

Nipponapterocis is a genus of tree-fungus beetles in the family Ciidae.

## Species

* Nipponapterocis brevis Miyatake, 1954
* Nipponapterocis hirsutus Kawanabe, 1995
* Nipponapterocis inermis Kawanabe, 1995
# Qarabağlar

Garabaghlar or Karabaghlar may refer to:
* Karabağlar, Turkey
* Qarabağlar, Goychay, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlar, Kangarli, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlar, Samukh, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlar, Shamkir, Azerbaijan
# 2022 Oceania Men's Handball Challenge Trophy

The 2022 Men's Oceania Handball Challenge Trophy was held at Rarotonga, Cook Islands between 5 and 9 December 2022.
This is the seventh ever championship. The competition participants were defending champions Australia, the hosts Cook Islands, New Zealand, hosts New Caledonia and Tonga.
Australia won their fifth title in the round robin event. Hosts New Caledonia were second followed by New Zealand, the Cook Islands and Tonga. The Under-18 competition was won by Tahiti.
Australia now qualify for the 2023 Men's Junior World Handball Championship in Germany and the 2023 IHF Inter-Continental Trophy

## Results

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Australia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 61 | +59 | 8 |
| New Caledonia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 87 | +44 | 6 |
| New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 112 | 91 | +21 | 4 |
| Cook Islands | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 68 | 131 | −63 | 2 |
| Tonga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 63 | 124 | −61 | 0 |
| 5 December 2022 12:00 | New Caledonia | 28 - 30 | Australia |
| 18:00 | Cook Islands | 31 - 25 | Tonga |
| 6 December 2022 12:00 | Tonga | 9 - 31 | Australia |
| 18:00 | Cook Islands | 14 - 35 | New Zealand |
| 7 December 2022 12:00 | New Caledonia | 30 - 29 | New Zealand |
| 18:00 | Australia | 30 - 6 | Cook Islands |
| 8 December 2022 12:00 | New Zealand | 18 - 29 | Australia |
| 18:00 | Tonga | 11 - 32 | New Caledonia |
| 9 December 2022 12:00 | Tonga | 18 - 30 | New Zealand |
| 18:00 | New Caledonia | 41 - 17 | Cook Islands |

## Rankings

Classification :
| | Australia |
| | New Caledonia |
| | New Zealand |
| 4 | Cook Islands |
| 5 | Tonga |
# Consequential mood

The consequential mood (abbreviated CNSQ, less often CNS or CQO) is a verb form used in some Eskaleut languages to mark dependent adverbial clauses for reason ('because') or time ('when'). Due to the broader meaning of the term mood in the context of Eskimo grammar, the consequential can be considered outside of the proper scope of grammatical mood.
In Central Alaskan Yup'ik, the consequential expresses the meaning 'because':
nutar-qapiar-aur-llini-a-ata
new-very-continue-apparently-CNSQ-3PL
soup-i-lu-ki
soup-make-SUB-R/3PL
kenir-lar-a-nka
cook-HAB-TR.IND-1SG/3PL
nutar-qapiar-aur-llini-a-ata soup-i-lu-ki kenir-lar-a-nka
new-very-continue-apparently-CNSQ-3PL soup-make-SUB-R/3PL cook-HAB-TR.IND-1SG/3PL
'Because they were very fresh, I would cook them, making soup.'
In Central Siberian Yupik the two forms of the consequential mood are used only for the meanings 'when' and 'while', whereas 'because' is expressed by a particle added to the indicative. Similarly, the consequential expresses the meaning of 'when' in North Alaskan Iñupiaq.
The consequential suffix -nga- is a descendant of the Proto-Eskimoan derivational suffix -nga-, whose meaning is 'having Ved', 'having been Ved'.
# Pencak silat at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's tanding 60 kg

The women's tanding 60 kilograms competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 23 to 27 August 2018 at Padepokan Pencak Silat, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pencak silat is traditional Indonesian martial arts. Pencak silat is assessed from a punch, kick, sweep, and dings. The target that must be addressed is the patron in the body of every fighter who competed. Each judge gives an individual score for each competitor. The score given to each boxer would be taken from all 5 judges.
A total of nine competitors from nine different countries competed in this Class C event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 60 kilograms.
Sarah Tria Monita from Indonesia won the gold medal after defeating Nong Oy Vongphakdy from Laos in the gold medal match by the score of 5–0. Siti Khadijah Shahrem from Singapore and Hoàng Thị Loan from Vietnam finished third and won the bronze medal after losing in the semifinal.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 23 August 2018 | 15:30 | Round of 16 |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 16:30 | Quarterfinals |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 15:30 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 27 August 2018 | 16:00 | Final |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Nong Oy Vongphakdy (LAO) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Tolgonai Kalnazarova (KGZ) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Nong Oy Vongphakdy (LAO) | 3 | | |
| | | | | Siti Khadijah Shahrem (SGP) | 2 | | |
| | | Paphawinee Kueakoboon (THA) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Siti Khadijah Shahrem (SGP) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Nong Oy Vongphakdy (LAO) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Sarah Tria Monita (INA) | 5 |
| | | Hoàng Thị Loan (VIE) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Precious Jade Borre (PHI) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Hoàng Thị Loan (VIE) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Sarah Tria Monita (INA) | 5 | | |
| | | Sarah Tria Monita (INA) | 5 | | | | |
| Siti Shazwana Ajak (MAS) | 5 | Siti Shazwana Ajak (MAS) | 0 | | | | |
| Nazanin Mirmohammadtabar (IRI) | 0 | | | | | | |
# Patti Frazer Lock

Patricia Frazer Lock (born 1953) is an American mathematician, mathematics educator, statistician, statistics educator, and textbook author whose research interests include social networks and quantum logic. She is the Cummings Professor of Mathematics at St. Lawrence University.

## Education and career

Lock is the daughter of J. Ronald Frazer, a hockey player and business school professor at Clarkson University. She graduated from Colgate University in 1975, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, and went on to graduate study at the University of Massachusetts Amherst where she earned a master's degree in 1978 and completed her Ph.D. in 1981. Her dissertation, Categories of Manuals, was supervised by David J. Foulis.
After working for a term as an instructor at the United States Naval Academy, she joined St. Lawrence University in 1981. She became full professor in 1994 and Cummings Professor in 2002.
She has served the Mathematical Association of America as chair of its Special Interest Group on Statistics Education for 2015–2016.

## Books

With Deborah Hughes Hallett, Andrew M. Gleason, and others, Lock is one of the co-authors of the Harvard Calculus Consortium series of textbooks. She is also a co-author with her husband and three children, all professional mathematicians and statisticians, of a statistics textbook, Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data.

## Recognition

In 2016 the Seaway Section of the Mathematical Association of America gave Lock their Clarence Stephens Distinguished Teaching Award. In 2017 Lock won the Dexter C. Whittinghill III Award of the Mathematical Association of America Special Interest Group on Statistics Education for her work on incorporating visualizations of big data into introductory statistics courses.
# Takatsukasa Kanehira

Takatsukasa Kanehira (鷹司 兼平, 1228 – 1294), fourth son of Konoe Iezane, was a court noble (kugyo) and regent of the Kamakura period of Japan, and founding father of the Takatsukasa family. His sons include Kanetada and Mototada.
After holding some high-ranking positions in the court, in 1252 he was appointed Sessho and became the head of the Fujiwara clan. In 1254 he was appointed Kampaku. In 1290 he retired and became a priest. He was also known as a calligrapher.
Additionally, he features in the memoir of Lady Nijo, a high-ranking court woman who was forced to have a sexual relationship with him.
# Ogipur

Ogipur is a small village located in the border of Chandaus Block, in the Aligarh District of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

The population is about 1,197 (according to Census 2011 information). The primary languages are Hindi and Urdu.

## Geography

It is located about 388 km from the state capital, Lucknow. Ogipur is elevated 197 meters above sea level. Amritpur Bakhatpur (2 KM), Jahrana (2 KM), Imlahara (2 KM), Navabpur (2 KM) and Nagala Sarua (3 KM) are the nearby villages. This village is surrounded by Araniya Block to the north, Khair Block to the south, Khurja Block to the west and Jawan Sikanderpur Block to the east. This place is in the border of the Aligarh and Bulandshahr Districts. Bulandshahr District Araniya is North of this place.
# Nkhula B Hydroelectric Power Station

The Nkhula B Hydroelectric Power Station, also Nkula B Hydroelectric Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant on the Shire River in Malawi. It has a power generating capacity of 100 megawatts (130,000 hp).

## Location

Nkhula B Power Station is located across the Shire River, in Blantyre District, in the Southern Region of Malawi, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi), by road, north-west of Blantyre, the financial capital and largest city in Malawi. The geographical coordinates of Nkhula B Power Station are: 15°31'40.0"S, 34°49'14.0"E (Latitude:-15.527778; Longitude:34.820556).

## Overview

Nkhula B Power Station was built in stages in the 1980s and the 1990s. The first three power generators of 20 megawatts each, were installed in 1980. Another 20 megawatt generator was added in 1986. The fifth 20 MW turbine was installed in 1992.
The power station was closed for major repairs in March 2017. Those renovations included the construction of a new switch-yard and power house. The work was carried out by Andritz Hydro of Austria and Mota-Engil of Portugal.
In 2018, the inlet valve to the power station, valued at MWK:800,000,000 (approx. €1.18 million) was replaced.
# Khurai, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency

Khurai is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1951, as one of the 184 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state. It was reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes till 2008.

## Overview

Khurai (constituency number 36) is one of the 8 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Sagar district. This constituency presently covers the Khurai municipality and part of Khurai and malthone tehsil of the district.
Khurai is part of Sagar Lok Sabha constituency along with seven other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely, Bina, Surkhi, Naryoli and Sagar in this district and Kurwai, Sironj and Shamshabad in Vidisha district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

As a double member constituency:
* 1951: Gaya Prasad Mathura Prasad, Indian National Congress / Ramlal Balchand, Indian National Congress
* 1957: Bhadai Halke, Indian National Congress / Rishabh Kumar Mohanlal, Indian National Congress
As a single member constituency:
* 1962: Nand Lal Parmanand, Indian National Congress
* 1967: K. L. Choudhari, Bharatiya Jana Sangh
* 1972: Liladhar, Indian National Congress (I)
* 1977: Ram Prasad, Janata Party
* 1980: Harishankar Mangal Prasad Ahirwar, Indian National Congress (I)
* 1985: Malti Arvind Kumar, Indian National Congress (I)
* 1990: Dharmu Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1993: Dharmu Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1998: Dharmu Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2003: Dharmu Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2008: Arunodaya Choubey, Indian National Congress (I)
* 2013: Bhupendra Singh, Bharatiya Janata Party
| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2018 | Bhupendra Singh | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Bhupendra Singh | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Khurai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Bhupendra Singh | |
| | INC | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Khurai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Bhupendra Singh | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP gain from | BJP gain from | Swing |
# Uneyama-ohike Dam

Uneyama-ohike Dam (Japanese: 宇根山大池) is an earthfill dam located in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 219 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1941 and completed in 1947.
# Ahmed Al-Jahawi

Ahmed Al-Jahawi is a Saudi Arabian football player.

## International career

On 13 February 2002, Al-Jahawi made his debut for Saudi Arabia in a home game at King Fahd International Stadium against Denmark in which Saudi Arabia lost from a goal from Ebbe Sand in the 16th minute to make the score 1-0.
# Follow-on Forces Attack

Follow-on Forces Attack is a NATO doctrine that dates to the early 1980s and brought the Alliance to exploit the microchip revolution. The eight-point programme was proposed by SACEUR General Bernard W. Rogers. It played a key role in NATO's Conceptual Military Framework and in the conventional leg of NATO's triad of deterrent forces.

## Synopsis

SACEUR Rogers was troubled by NATO's inadequate conventional military forces when faced with a Warsaw Pact that dominated his on a numeric basis, and ceteris paribus, he would need to resort to the nuclear option. To improve NATO's conventional defence capability, Rogers proposed a novel idea he labelled the "Follow-on Forces Attack" (FOFA) Concept, which theorized to counter a Warsaw Pact invasion by making deep conventional attacks the enemy's second and third echelon forces to prevent them from reaching NATO's defensive positions.
FOFA was adopted by NATO in November 1984. The defects which were identified for remedy were:
* Lack of suitable ground-launched missiles
* Inability to operate aircraft at night and in bad weather
* Inability to acquire and target moving vehicles at night and through clouds
* Inability to dynamically identify and target armored vehicles moving in and out of urban or other areas (reacquiring lost target tracks)
* Lack of effective integration of corps, division, and battalion capabilities to support maneuver forces across division control lines
* Defeating enemy air defenses, including shoulder-fired missiles
* Ever-increasing demands to increase the depth of sensors, targeting, and deep strike systems
* Requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles
Rogers saw the technological basis for change lying in the microchip, which created new possibilities for high-speed, real-time data processing, as well as in micro-electronic sensor technology, notable for important applications in reconnaissance and target acquisition.
Operationally, the FOFA concept was simply to interdict Soviet follow-on-forces located 24, 48, and 72 hours removed from NATO defensive positions. The problem was: to coordinate deep battle and air interdiction efforts out to 150 kilometers behind the line of contact, or roughly 72 hours away from it; and to plan for airborne deep strike missions 300 kilometers into the enemy's rear; and developing technology and doctrine to enable commanders quickly to adapt air strikes and fire missions. FOFA was the first "systems-of-systems" architecture. As of 2015 nearly 100 FOFA systems were integrated into the mix available to battle commanders.
# Jean Martineau (lawyer)

Jean Martineau, CC QC (ca. 1895 – 11 December 1985) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and President of the Canada Council for the Arts from 1964 to 1969.
Martineau was educated at the Université de Montréal. He was admitted to the Quebec Bar in 1919 and joined a Montreal law firm then known as Chauvin, Walker, that had been founded in 1907 by Henry Noel Chauvin and George Harold Baker. When he joined its senior partners were Henry Chauvin and Harold E. Walker, both of whom were English speaking. He practised with the firm until he was appointed to the Quebec Court of Appeal in 1954. He later rejoined the firm after he left the Court in 1959 and the firm later adopted his name, coming to be known as Martineau Walker.
He became a noted litigator and was made King's Counsel in 1929. He became Président du Bureau des examinateurs en 1952 and from 1953 to 1954, he was Bâtonnier of the Bar of Montreal and Bâtonnier du Barreau du Québec.
From 1954 to 1959, he sat as a judge of the Quebec Court of Appeal. In 1957 he was as a member of the Kellock Commission.
After his return to private practice he served as President of the Advisory Council for the Administration of Justice for the Province of Québec from 1965 to 1968 and as legal counsel to the Royal Commission of Inquiry concerning the administration of justice in Québec in 1968.
He was made President of the Canada Council for the Arts in 1964. In that capacity he gave an address, The Canada Council at Work, on 24 October 1968.
In 1969 on his retirement from the Canada Council, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
# German submarine U-21

U-21 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-21 (Germany), was a Type U 19 submarine launched in 1913 and that served in the First World War; sank HMS Pathfinder, the first ship sunk by a torpedo fired from a submarine; U-21 sank on 22 February 1919 while en route to be surrendered
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-21, a Type UB II submarine launched in 1915 and surrendered 24 November 1918
*** SM UC-21, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and lost in September 1917
* German submarine U-21 (1936), a Type IIB submarine that served in the Second World War; stricken on 5 August 1944 and scrapped in February 1945
* German submarine U-21 (S170), a Type 206 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1974 and scrapped in 1998