OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George William Bulmer

Captain George William Bulmer (1 September 1898 – 5 April 1987) was an American-born Canadian flying ace in World War I. He was credited with nine aerial victories.

## Early life

George William Bulmer was born in Dixon, Illinois, USA on 1 September 1898. His parents were British. He worked as an accountant before enlisting in the Royal Air Force in Toronto, Canada in 1917.

## World War I

By early 1918, Bulmer had completed training and been posted to 22 Squadron. He scored his first aerial victory on 6 March 1918, and continued to win through 9 July 1918. His exploits earned him a Military Cross, which was gazetted on 16 September 1918:
   ....In recent operations he destroyed seven enemy machines and an observation balloon. By his tenacity and zeal he set a magnificent example in his squadron.

## List of aerial victories

| No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location | Notes |
| 1 | 6 March 1918 @ 1115 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter serial number C4810 | Pfalz D.III | Driven down out of control | East of La Bassée | Gunner: 2 Lt S J Hunter |
| 2 | 16 March 1918 @ 1030 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4810 | Pfalz D.III | Driven down out of control | Henin-Lietard | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 3 | 16 March 1918 @ 1030 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4810 | Pfalz D.III | Driven down out of control | Henin Lietard | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 4 | 23 March 1918 @ 1100 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n A7251 | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | Bussy | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 5 | 6 May 1918 @ 1025 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4888 | Pfalz D.III | Driven down out of control | Fresnoy | Gunner: Lt H E Elsworth |
| 6 | 8 May 1918 @ 1015 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4888 | Pfalz D.III | Destroyed | Brebieres | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 7 | 16 May 1918 @ 1045 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4888 | Observation balloon | Destroyed | A mile northeast of Neuf-Berquin | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 8 | 17 May 1918 @ 1200 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4888 | German reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | Southeast of Douai | Gunner: 2 Lt Percy Stanley Williams |
| 9 | 9 July 1918 @ 1100 hours | Bristol F.2 Fighter s/n C4888 | German reconnaissance plane | Set afire; destroyed | North of Bois-de-Phalempin | Gunner: James McDonald |

## Post World War I

There is no reliable account of his later years, although it is known that he died in San Diego, California, USA on 5 April 1987.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Franks et al, p. 92.
* ↑ Canadian Great War Project website http://canadiangreatwarproject.com/Searches/soldierDetail.asp?ID=97441 Retrieved 30 June 2011.
* 1 2 3 "George William Bulmer". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
* ↑ (Supplement to the London Gazette, 16 September 1918, p. 10928) http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30901/supplements/10928 Retrieved 30 June 1918.
# Georgia Loyalists

The Georgia Loyalists were a British provincial military unit, raised for Loyalist service during the American Revolutionary War. They were raised in August 1779 to provide a permanent garrison for the city of Savannah, with enlisted men contracted for two years service or upon the war's end. Its only commanding officer was Major James Wright, son of Governor Sir James Wright. The Georgia Loyalists fought during the Siege of Savannah that same year, during which Captain Simpson was killed on 8 October. As conditions in the Southern Theatre rapidly deteriorated following the Siege of Yorktown, the Georgia Loyalists were merged into the King's Carolina Rangers.
# George Plunkett

George Plunkett may refer to:
* George Noble Plunkett (1851–1948), Irish nationalist
* George Oliver Plunkett (1894–1944), son of George Noble Plunkett, Irish Republican and leading member of the IRA
* George Plunkett (photographer) (1913–2006), English photographer
* George Thomas Plunkett (died 1827), Irish Roman Catholic clergyman
# Taner Akyol

Taner Akyol (born 1977) is a Turkish saz or bağlama player and classical composer.

## Biography

Akyol was born in Bursa. He studied in Germany at the Brandenburgischen Colloquium für Neue Musik and the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler". In 2003 he founded the Taner Akyol Trio with Antonis Anissegos and David Kuckhermann.

## Recordings
### As composer and performer

* 2001, Musica Vitale – one track by Akyol, as prize winner in 1998
* 2003, Traveller – Taner Akyol Trio
* 2006, Global Ear, 4 Modern Composers – Ganesh Anandan, Indian percussionist based in Canada. Jamilia Jazylbekova [ru] (born 1971), Kazakhstan. Tanyer Akyol, Turkey, Volker Blumenthaler [de] (born 1951), Germany.
* 2007, Tanyer Akyol Birds Of Passage
* 2011, Maria Farantouri Sings Taner Akyol. Maria Farantouri sings in Greek translation poems of the persecution suffered by the Kurdish people.
* 2012, Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves: children's opera at the Komische Oper Berlin. Libretto by actor Çetin İpekkaya [tr] (born 1937).

### As performer only

* 2002, Peri, project
* 2006, Claudio Puntin [de] – performer (bağlama) Rot ist mein Name (Westdeutscher Rundfunk Cologne, 2005)
# Gerald Fitzgerald

Gerald Fitzgerald may refer to:
* Gerald Fitzgerald, Lord of Offaly (died 1204)
* Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster (1851–1893), Irish peer
* Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Duke of Leinster (1914–2004), Irish peer
* Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond (1335–1398)
* Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond (c. 1533–1583), leader of the Irish rebellion of 1579
* Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare (died 1432), Irish peer
* Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (c. 1456–1513)
* Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (1487–1534)
* Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare (1525–1585)
* Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare (died 1612), Irish peer
* Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Kildare (1611–1620)
* Gerald Fitzgerald, 3rd Lord Decies (died 1553)
* Gerald Fitzgerald (artist) (1873–1935), Australian watercolourist
* Gerald Fitzgerald (priest) (1894–1969), American clergyman
* Gerald FitzGerald, Dean of Lismore from 1564 to 1583
* Gerald FitzGerald, (1821–1886), son of the Duke of Leinster
* Gerald F. Fitzgerald, (1925–2010), American banking magnate
# Lengua estofado

Lengua estofado (lit. "tongue stew" in Spanish), sometimes known as lengua estofada or simply lengua, is a Filipino dish consisting of braised beef tongue in a sweet sauce with saba bananas, potatoes, or mushrooms. It originates from the similar Spanish and Latin American dish estofado de lengua but differs significantly in the ingredients. The dish is prominent in the regional cuisines of the Kapampangan, Ilonggo, and Negrense people. It is usually prepared for Christmas dinner and other special occasions.

## Description

Recipes of lengua estofado are extremely variable, ranging from preparations very similar to the original estofado de lengua to versions which use ingredients unique to the Philippines. A unifying similarity between the different lengua estofado recipes in the Philippines is that they use soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar for the sauce, which are absent in the Spanish versions.
The most distinctive variant of lengua estofado is found in Ilonggo cuisine in the Western Visayas islands. It typically uses a sauce made with muscovado or brown sugar, coconut vinegar (or palm wine, tubâ), black pepper, soy sauce, bay leaves, anisado wine, onion, and garlic. Its ingredients, other than beef tongue, typically includes potatoes, pineapple slices, and uniquely, saba bananas. Other lengua estofado recipes are closer to the Spanish version. Instead of bananas, they typically add mushrooms, as well as carrots, olives, paprika, and optionally, white wine. The sauce can optionally be tomato-based, in which case its preparation becomes very similar to other Filipino dishes like estofado and caldereta. The beef tongue component can be switched with meat, including beef, goat, pork, or even chicken.

## Other variants

Lengua pastel from Pampanga is a variant that is cooked in a creamy white sauce with button mushrooms and young corn kernels. In Bulacan, lengua Sevillana or lengua a la Sevillana is a variant which adds sherry or red wine to the sauce and is typically eaten with bringhe.
# Takaiwa Station

Takaiwa Station (高岩駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Takaiwa Station (Nagano)
* Takaiwa Station (Nagasaki)
# Patten (surname)

Patten is an English and Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Patten, English actress, daughter of Chris Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes
* Anna Patten (born 1999), English footballer
* Arthur B. Patten, American clergyman and author of books, hymn texts and poems
* Azel W. Patten (1828–1902), American businessman and politician
* Barry Patten (1927–2003), Australian Olympic alpine skier and architect
* Bebe Patten (1913–2004), Christian evangelist, founder of Patten University (see below)
* Casey Patten (1874–1935), professional baseball pitcher
* Cassie Patten (born 1987), British freestyle swimmer
* Charles Joseph Patten (1870–1948), Irish anatomist and ornithologist
* Chris Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 1944), British Tory politician, last British Governor of Hong Kong
* David Patten (1974–2021), National Football League wide receiver
* David W. Patten (1799–1838), early leader and martyr of the Latter Day Saint movement
* Edward J. Patten (1905–1994), American Congressman and lawyer
* Eric Patten (1924–2013), resident of Toodyay, Western Australia
* Fred Patten (1940–2018), American author and historian
* Gilbert Patten (1866–1945), writer of dime novels, particularly the Frank Merriwell stories
* Harold Patten (1907–1969), American member of the House of Representatives from Arizona
* J. Patten, English footballer who played for Southampton F.C. in 1907
* Jack Patten (1904–1957), Australian Aboriginal activist and journalist
* Joel Patten (born 1958), National Football League tackle
* John Patten (disambiguation), list of people with the name
* Joseph Patten (1710–1787), politician in Nova Scotia
* Luke Patten (born 1980), Australian rugby league player
* Marguerite Patten (1915–2015), English home economist, food writer and broadcaster
* Mark Patten (1902–1996), Scottish cricketer
* Matt Patten (born 1977), American member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Nicholas Patten (born 1950), English judge
* Richard Patten (1942–2021), Canadian politician
* Robert Patten (disambiguation), list of people with the name
* Simon Patten (1852–1922), American economist
* Thelma Patten Law (1900–1968), African American physician
* Thomas G. Patten (1861–1939), American member of the House of Representatives from New York
* Wes Patten (born 1974), Australian rugby league footballer
* William Waynflete (c. 1398 – 1486), born William Patten, Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Winchester
* Zeboim Cartter Patten (1840–1925), American industrialist
# Patten

Patten may refer to:
* Patten (surname)
* patten (band), London-based electronic music group
* Patten (shoe), protective footwear similar to clogs
* Patten University, Christian liberal arts university in Oakland, California, United States

## Places

* Patten River, a tributary of the Turgeon River in Canada
* Patten, Georgia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Patten, Maine, a town in the United States
** Patten (CDP), Maine, the main settlement in the town
# Tambja dracomus

Tambja dracomus is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species was originally described from Victoria, Australia.
# Patriarch Apollinarius of Alexandria

Apollinarius served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 551 and 569. Before his appointment by Justinian I, he was a reader of the monastery of Salama.
# Patriarch Antony I

Patriarch Antony I or Patriarch Anthony I may refer to:
* Antony I of Constantinople, Archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch from 821 to 837
* Antony I, Serbian Patriarch, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1571 to 1574
* Antony I, Eritrean Patriarch, Archbishop of Asmara and Eritrean Patriarch from 2004 to 2007
# Talinoc i Muhaxhirëve

Talinoc i Muhaxhirëve, also known as Talinovce or Muhadžer Talinovac, is a village in Ferizaj Municipality, Kosovo. According to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) estimate from the 2011 census, there were 1,961 people residing in Gaçkë, with Albanians constituting the majority of the population.

## History

Talinoc i Muhaxhirëve was founded by Albanian muhajirs in the second half of the 19th century, hence the name. After the war, the population structure shifted with increasing number of Albanians, so that in the 1990s, there were roughly twice the number of Albanians than Serbs. After the Kachak movement in Kosovo between 1918–1924, the Yugoslav government disarmed the village, which was administratively part of the Nerodimlje srez.

## Demography
### Serb refugees

Before the Kosovo War, the village was ethnically mixed, with ca. 300 Serbs. In 1999, all Serbs were expelled. In 2006, 30 Serbs returned to the village. Until the murders, 18 Serbs lived in the village.
A married Serb couple, war refugees who had returned to the village, were murdered in their house on 6 July 2012. After the murders, the village Serbs asked the government to secure their relocation to either Strpce or Gracanica, or else they were to leave for Central Serbia.
# Geraise

Geraise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Tamiami Park

Tamiami Park is a public urban park in metropolitan Miami, just south of the Modesto Maidique campus of Florida International University.

## Background

The park was built in the late 1960s on the site of the former Tamiami Airport, which was rebuilt as a larger airport south in Kendall. Growth of the surrounding area and the nearby flight path for Miami International Airport forced the relocation of the municipal airport.
The Fair Expo Center, site of the Miami-Dade County Fair & Exposition, is located on the eastern side of the park. A swimming pool was built in the mid-1970s equipped with state-of-the-art solar panels to heat the water. Pope John Paul II held an open-air mass for 150,000 people in September 1987. Tamiami Stadium (sometimes called Tamiami Field) was located in the park until 1995, when FIU Stadium was built on the south end of the campus. The Miami Toros of the North American Soccer League played there during the 1976 season. The Toros also used the field for one playoff game in 1974.

### Auto racing

A CART series race was held at the facility from 1985 to 1988. (See Grand Prix of Miami).
# Patricia D. Richards

Patricia D. Richards (born 1947) is an American photographer.
Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas Austin, and the Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Richards work has also been included in several books and the magazine The Sun.
# George Thompson (traveller)

George Thompson was the author of an 1827 single-volume (a two-volume edition followed shortly later in 1827) travelogue describing Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa in the years 1823–24. Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa was published in London by Henry Colburn.
Thompson had arrived at the Cape Colony in about 1818 and became a successful merchant in Cape Town. He travelled widely in southern Africa for purposes, principally, of expanding his company's business amongst the 1820 settlers of the Eastern Cape and elsewhere. He undertook an expedition to Kuruman and to the Augrabies Falls on the Orange River. His travelogue describes a journey to the 'country of the Bushmen, Korannas, and Namaquas', in the Roggeveld and Namaqualand and contains observations on the interaction and relationships between the colonists and the indigenous people of those regions.
# Lester Burry

Lester Leland Burry, OC (1898–1977) born Safe Harbour, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland was a chaplain, missionary and politician.

## A United Church Minister

Lester Burry was baptized Methodist in 1898 and ordained a minister by the Newfoundland Conference of the Methodist Church in 1924. The Newfoundland Conference of the Methodist Church entered into union with the United Church of Canada at the time of its inception in 1925, although the Dominion of Newfoundland did not enter into confederation with Canada until 1949.

## Politics

Burry was the National Convention Delegate for Labrador from 1946 to 1948. He was the first politician ever elected to represent Labrador. During the National Convention, he was one of a group of Delegates who advocated for Confederation with Canada.
In 1947, he joined the Ottawa Delegation, which visited Parliament Hill to negotiate the Terms of Union for Confederation with Canada. The delegations members (With their districts) were:
* T.G.W. Ashbourne (Twillingate)
* F.G. Bradley (Bonavista South)
* Charles Ballam (Humber)
* Lester Burry (Labrador)
* P.W. Crummey (Bay de Verde)
* Joey Smallwood (Bonavista Centre)

## Post-Confederation

From 1959 to 1960, Burry served as President of the Newfoundland Conference of the United Church.
# Patrick Duffy (bishop)

The Most Reverend Patrick Duffy (Irish Pádraig Ó Dubhthaigh) was appointed as Roman Catholic Bishop of Clogher on 12 May 1671, twenty-one years after the death of his predecessor, Heber MacMahon in 1650. A Franciscan, he was installed as bishop in 1673. He died two years later on 1 August 1675.
He was succeeded by Bishop Patrick Tyrrell in 1676. Bishop Duffy served in his position in Clogher for about two years.
According to tradition, he was buried in the graveyard attached to the pre-Reformation church at Clontibret, now the site of the Church of Ireland church. The Duffys were the ruling family of Clontibret and supplied the priests to the local parish for centuries before the end of Gaelic rule in Ulster in the early 17th century.
# Leroy Young (baseball)

Leroy A. Young is an American former Negro league shortstop who played in the 1940s.
Young played for the Homestead Grays in 1946. In his four recorded games, he posted two hits and one RBI in 15 plate appearances.
# Gereksiz

Gereksiz (Japanese: ゲレクシス, Hepburn: Gerekushisu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Minoru Furuya. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from April 2016 to February 2017, with its chapters collected in two tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Minoru Furuya, Gereksiz was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from April 12, 2016, to February 14, 2017. Kodansha collected its chapters in two tankōbon volumes, released on September 23, 2016, and March 23, 2017.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | September 23, 2016 | 978-4-06-354637-8 |
| 2 | March 23, 2017 | 978-4-06-354662-0 |
# Tamrau Mountains

The Tamrau Mountains, also known as the Tambrauw Mountains or the Tamarau Mountains, is a mountain range located in the north-central region of the Bird's Head Peninsula in the province of West Papua, Indonesia. It is made up of an isolated and lesser continuous mountain chain compared to the Arfak Mountains. The Tamrau and Arfak Mountains are both divided by the grassy Kebar Valley, which is the heartland of many indigenous people, with a variety of backgrounds. The Tamrau Mountains have been scantily surveyed. The mountains are an important and threatened site of biodiversity, part of the Vogelkop montane rain forests ecoregion.
# Patrick Sheridan

Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan K.H.S., K.M., (March 10, 1922 – December 2, 2011) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1990 until his retirement in 2001.

## Biography

Sheridan was born in New York and ordained a priest on March 1, 1947.
He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of New York and titular bishop of Cursola on October 30, 1990, and was consecrated bishop on December 30, 1990. He served as vicar general of the archdiocese from 1987 to 2001, the chief deputy to Archbishops John O'Connor and Edward Egan.
# Pattalinus lineatus

Pattalinus lineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Martins in 1976.
# Tan-Shapur

Tan-Shapur was a Sasanian nobleman who served as Marzban of Persian Armenia from 552/554 to 560.

## Biography

Little is known about Tan-Shapur. René Grousset said he governed Persian Armenia from 554 to 560. Cyril Toumanoff, however, says that Tan-Shapur's governorship of Persian Armenia lasted from 552 to 560. Stepanos Asoghik, an Armenian historian who lived in the 11th century, said that Tan-Shapur went proselytizing Zoroastrianism in Persian Armenia, where many Christians preferred to die instead of converting. However, it was during his governorship that the Armenian Apostolic Church organized the Second Council of Dvin. In 560, Tan-Shapur was replaced by Varazdat as Marzban of Persian Armenia.
# Patrick Lane

Patrick Lane may refer to:
* Patrick Lane (poet) (1939–2019), Canadian poet
* Patrick Lane (cyclist), (born 1991), Australian cyclist
* Patrick Lane (politician) (born 1975), American politician
# Patrick Moloney (physician)

Patrick Moloney (1843 – 1904) was an Irish physician and writer active in Melbourne, colonial Victoria. Moloney worked as a physician at the Melbourne Hospital. He had a successful medical career and was highly regarded in his profession. In addition to medicine, he had a keen interest in literature. Moloney wrote and published several works.
A portrait of Moloney is held in the collection of the University of Melbourne Medical History Museum.
# Lesnovo Airfield

Lesnovo Airfield (ICAO: LBLS) is an airfield in Lesnovo, Bulgaria. It is located some 22 km east of Sofia in the municipality of Elin Pelin. Until 1989, Lesnovo's airfield served as an agricultural airport. In 2001, the airport became the property of Intersky. The asphalt runway was extended and expanded to reach the present size of 910x25 m. As of fall 2013, Lesnovo Airfield has three hangars, an air traffic control tower, a restaurant and a hotel. In 2011, the airfield registered over 5000 aircraft movements.
# Paul Hallez

Paul Hallez (10 September 1846 - 2 November 1938) was a French zoologist and embryologist born in Lille.
In 1864 he began his scientific career as a préparateur of natural history under Jules Gosselet (1832–1916) at the Faculté des Sciences in Lille. He later defended his thesis at the Sorbonne with an award winning treatise on Turbellaria titled Contributions à l'histoire naturelle des turbellariés. He held the chair of zoology at Lille from 1888 to 1906, then served as chair of comparative anatomy and embryology from 1907 until his retirement in 1919.
In 1888 he founded a marine biological laboratory at Le Portel that was associated with the Université Lille Nord de France.
His scientific work largely dealt with flatworms, nematodes, the phyla- Bryozoa and Nemertea, etc. He described a number of new species collected from Jean-Baptiste Charcot's Antarctic expeditions.
The following species are named after Hallez:
* Timea hallezi (Topsent, 1891)
* Procerastea halleziana (Malaquin, 1893)
* Scaptognathus hallezi (Trouessart, 1894)
* Obrimoposthia hallezi (Böhmig, 1908).
The genus Hallezia Sand, 1896 (Protozoa) is also named after him.

## Selected writings

* Contributions à l'histoire naturelle des turbellariés, 1879 Full text
* Embryogénie des Dendrocles d'eau douce, 1887 Full text
* Morphogénie générale et affinités des Turbellariés (Introduction à une Embryologie comparée de ces animaux), 1892
* Catalogue des rhabdoclides, triclades & polyclades du nord de la France, 1894. Full text