OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council of Relief Agencies Licensed to Operate in Germany

The Council of Relief Agencies Licensed to Operate in Germany (CRALOG) was a nongovernmental organization created in 1946 by the American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service and included 11 major relief agencies such as the International Red Cross.
Food relief shipments to Germany had been prohibited by the U.S. until December 1945, since "they might tend to negate the policy of restricting the German standard of living to the average of the surrounding European nations".
CRALOG was created after the American Council had dispatched a survey team to occupied Germany, which had reported back on the situation in February 1946. CRALOG was then on February 19, 1946, established and designated by the Truman administration in a directive on relief contributions to Germany as the only medium through which aid to the U.S. occupation zone could be channeled.
The survey team had been permitted to visit Germany only after President Truman had been subjected to increased pressure both by the American Congress and public. In January 1946 34 U.S. senators had petitioned that private relief organizations be allowed to help Germany and Austria, stating that the desperate food situation in occupied Germany "presents a picture of such frightful horror as to stagger the imagination, evidence which increasingly marks the United States as an accomplice in a terrible crime against humanity."
The Governors of the Western Allied Occupation Zones in Germany signed contracts permitting CRALOG to provide relief in their respective zones as follows: General Lucius D. Clay, military governor of the U.S. occupation zone signed on January 29, 1946, the UK governor signed on July 12, 1946, and the French on July 30, 1946. The Allied Kommandatura that jointly ruled Berlin signed in April 1947.
A relief worker described the situation encountered in Germany in 1946 as follows:
   Starvation is not the dramatic thing one so often reads and imagines... of people in mobs crying for food and falling over in the streets. The starving... those who are dying never say anything and one rarely sees them. They first become listless and weak, they react quickly to cold and chills, they sit staring in their rooms or lie listlessly in their beds... one day they just die. The doctor usually diagno-ses malnutrition and complications resulting therefrom. Old women and kids usually die first because they are weak and are unable to get out and scrounge for the extra food it takes to live. It is pretty hard for an American who has lacked enough food to become ravenously hungry perhaps only once or twice in a lifetime to understand what real starvation is.
The first CRALOG shipment arrived in Bremen harbor in April 1946, and by the termination of the program in 1962, it had dispatched 300,000 tons of aid to Germany.
# Somedays the Song Writes You

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| PopMatters | |
Somedays the Song Writes You is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Guy Clark. It was released on September 22, 2009, under Dualtone Records, and was nominated for Best Contemporary Folk Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.

## Personnel

* Gina R. Binkley – design
* Shawn Camp – acoustic guitar, acoustic slide guitar, fiddle, mandolin, slide guitar, vocal harmony
* Guy Clark – acoustic guitar, producer, vocals
* Bryn Davies – upright bass, cello, vocal harmony
* Chris Latham – engineer, mastering, mixing, producer
* Kenny Malone – drums, percussion, vocals
* Verlon Thompson – acoustic guitar, harmonica, nylon string guitar, producer, vocal harmony

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 59 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 39 |
# Sonalika Group

The Sonalika Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered in Hoshiarpur, Punjab and is active mainly in the automobile sector. It is best known for Sonalika Tractors. The Sonalika Group is headed by Lakshman Das Mittal.
* International Tractors Limited is the major company, involved in manufacturing and exporting tractors, farm equipment and accessories.
* International Cars And Motors Ltd. (ICML) manufactures MUVs, and was established in 2004 with the capacity to manufacture 2,000 vehicles in a month.
Sonalika produces tractors with two brands Sonalika & Solis. They produce tractors from 20 HP to 125HP range.
# The Weight (film)

The Weight (Korean: 무게; RR: Muge) is a 2012 South Korean film about a hunchback mortician and his transgender stepsister.
It made its world premiere in the Venice Days sidebar of the 69th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the 2012 Queer Lion, an award for the "best film with a homosexual and queer culture theme." It is the first Korean film to have won the prize. It also won a Special Award at the 2013 Fantasporto Orient Express Awards. Jeon Kyu-hwan was awarded Best Director at the 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, and the Silver Peacock award for best director at the International Film Festival of India. Cho Jae-hyun won Best Actor at the 2013 Fantasia Festival.
Most of director Jeon Kyu-hwan's previous films, including Berlinale-featured Varanasi and Dance Town, have dealt with the underbelly of society. The Weight is his fifth feature-length film.

## Plot

Jung is the mortician at the morgue who has to heavily rely on medicine for his severe tuberculosis and arthritis. Despite his illness, cleansing and dressing the dead is a noble and even beautiful work to him. Jung is the last living person who silently takes care of the dead. So for him, his life at the morgue is both a reality and a fantasy while the corpses are his models and friends for his paintings, his sole living pleasure.
Born with a hunchback and left at an orphanage, Jung was adopted by a woman who hid him away in the attic only to use him as a child slave for her dress shop. The woman's own child Dong-bae is younger than Jung; she has always wanted to become a woman, loathing her own male body. While Jung feels affection and sympathy for his younger stepsister, he feels burdened by Dong-bae's struggles. Under the weight of life and death carried by the dead bodies that he faces each day coupled with his love-hate relationship with Dong-bae, Jung endures the pain and thirst that he feels like a camel crossing a desolate desert in silence. Then he quietly prepares his biggest, his last gift for his sister.

## Cast

* Cho Jae-hyun as Mr. Jung / Han Hae-woon
* Park Ji-a as Dong-bae
* Lee Jun-hyeok as man in motorcycle helmet
* Ra Mi-ran
* Ahn Ji-hye
* Oh Seong-tae
* Kim Sung-min (cameo)
* Yoon Dong-hwan (cameo)
* Darcy Paquet as minister (cameo)
* Kim Young-hoon
# National road 58 (Poland)

Droga krajowa nr 58 (translates from Polish as national road 58) – route belonging to Polish national roads network. It runs through Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships, leading from junction with expressway S51 in Olsztynek through Szczytno, Ruciane-Nida, Pisz and Biała Piska to Szczuczyn where ends on crossing with road 61.

## Towns along the route

* Olsztynek (expressway S7, expressway S51)
* Zgniłocha
* Jedwabno
* Szczytno (national road 53, national road 57)
* Babięta
* Stare Kiełbonki (national road 59)
* Zgon
* Ruciane-Nida
* Pisz (national road 63)
* Biała Piska
* Szczuczyn (national road 61)
53°39′27″N 21°20′45″E﻿ / ﻿53.657383°N 21.345940°E﻿ / 53.657383; 21.345940
# Nausithoe striata

Nausithoe striata is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. This species can be found in the Davis Sea.
# Counts of Avranches

This is a list of the counts of Avranches, a French fief in the Middle Ages.

## House of Almada

* 1445–1449 Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches, KG (created by Henry VI of England); Avranches was lost to France soon after
* 1476–1496 Fernando de Almada, 2nd Count of Avranches (created by Louis XI of France), 5th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei jure uxoris
The following are the holders of the title by right, by virtue of inheritance under the salic law, even if some of them did not make use of it:
** 1496–15?? Antão de Almada, 3rd Count of Avranches, 6th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei
** 15??–15?? Fernando de Almada, 4th Count of Avranches, 7th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 2nd Lord of Pombalinho jure uxoris
** 15??–15?? Antão Soares de Almada, 5th Count of Avranches, 8th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 3rd Lord of Pombalinho
** 15??–16?? Lourenço Soares de Almada, 6th Count of Avranches, 9th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 4th Lord of Pombalinho
** 15??–1644 Antão de Almada, 7th Count of Avranches, 10th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 5th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1644–1660 Luís de Almada, 8th Count of Avranches, 11th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 6th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1660–1669 Antão de Almada e Meneses, 9th Count of Avranches, did not succeed his father in Portugal
** 1669–1729 Lourenço de Almada, 10th Count of Avranches, 12th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 7th Lord of Pombalinho; his son succeeded him in Portugal vita patris
** 1729–17?? Lourenço de Almada, 11th Count of Avranches, 14th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 9th Lord of Pombalinho
** 17??–1797 Antão de Almada, 12th Count of Avranches, 15th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei jure uxoris, 10th Lord of Pombalinho jure uxoris
** 1797–1815 Lourenço José Boaventura de Almada, 13th Count of Avranches, 1st Count of Almada, 16th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 11th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1815–1834 Antão José Maria de Almada, 14th Count of Avranches, 2nd Count of Almada, 17th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 12th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1834–1874 Lourenço José Maria de Almada de Abreu Pereira Cyrne Peixoto, 15th Count of Avranches, 3rd Count of Almada, 18th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 13th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1874–1909 José Maria de Almada, 16th Count of Avranches, 19th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 14th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1909–1916 Miguel Vaz de Almada, 17th Count of Avranches, 20th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 15th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1916–1919 Luís Vaz de Almada, 18th Count of Avranches, 21st Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 16th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1919–1978 Lourenço Vaz de Almada, 19th Count of Avranches, 4th Count of Almada, 22nd Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 17th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1978–1998 Luís Francisco de Almada, 20th Count of Avranches, 5th Count of Almada, 23rd Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 18th Lord of Pombalinho
** 1998–present Lourenço José de Almada, 21st Count of Avranches, 6th Count of Almada, 24th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 19th Lord of Pombalinho
*** Heir presumptive: Luís Manuel de Almada, future 22nd Count of Avranches, future 7th Count of Almada, 25th Lord of Lagares d' El-Rei, 20th Lord of Pombalinho
# The Ultimate Winner

The Ultimate Winner (Chinese: 赢家) is a 2011 Singaporean Christian drama film directed by and starring Li Nanxing in his directorial debut. The film also stars Constance Song, Rebecca Lim, Chen Chao-jung and Dai Xiangyu. The film revolves around the struggles of a habitual gambler who is drawn into a life of pain by his gambling addiction. However, he is brought to a realisation through his religious wife and turns over a new leaf.

## Cast

* Li Nanxing as Shi Tiancai
* Constance Song as Honey Ma
* Rebecca Lim as Zhang Zhihui
* Chen Chao-jung as Li Guanjun
* Dai Xiangyu as Sky
* Zheng Geping as Datuk Ong
* Rayson Tan as Zheng Youyi
* Phyllis Quek as Zhang Zhifang
* Huang Shinan as Tiancai's father
* Chen Shucheng as Uncle Lim
* Chen Liping as Staff Sergeant
* Jiang Jiaxi as Manager
# Corvo (surname)

Corvo is a surname. It is derived from a nickname is the Italian, Portuguese, and Galician, literally meaning "raven" or "rook", from Latin corvus. In Spanish the word has the meaning "crooked bend" (Latin: curvus) The Spanish variant of "raven" is "Cuervo". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Corvo (born 1963), Italian middle-distance runner
* Alex Corvo, Australian rugby league player and trainer
* Baron Corvo (1860–1913), pseudonym of writer Frederick Rolfe
* Joe Corvo (born 1977), American ice hockey player in the NHL
* Mark Corvo (born 1973), Australian rugby league player
* Massimo Corvo (born 1959), Italian actor
* Rafael E. López-Corvo, Venezuelan-born medical doctor, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
# Corvo (knife)

The Corvo is a bladed weapon typically used in Chile. It is a double-edged knife with a curved blade of approximately 12 in (300 mm). Initially a tool similar to a grape hook, it was widely used in combat during the War of the Pacific. It was not standard issue, but rather a personal weapon or tool that the soldiers brought with them from home.
Per local legend, but now widely debunked by historians, Chilean soldiers would consume chupilca del diablo in order to drive themselves into a frenzy prior to close-combat, attacking the enemy with their corvos.
When fighting with a corvo, the wielder will not feint with the blade itself; traditionally it is used in conjunction with a rag, poncho or stick in the off-hand, which allows the bearer to parry an incoming attack. The corvo is then used to counterattack with a swiping, slashing or stabbing motion.
Due to its popularity, the Chilean Army refined the weapon and added it to their arsenal. Today it is the traditional symbol of Chilean commandos and its use is encouraged in training.

## Variants

There are a few different models of corvo, the modern versions are:
* Corvo Comando, or Pico de Condor (Condor's Beak), with a nearly 90 degree bend that spans a third of the blade.
* Corvo atacameño or Garra de Puma (Cougar Claw), which has a very slight curve to the blade (equal to approximately 45°) but is normally longer than the Commando variant.
# Coux, Charente-Maritime

Coux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Le Sueur County Courthouse and Jail

The Le Sueur County Courthouse and Jail are government buildings in Le Center, Minnesota, United States. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. The 1896 courthouse and 1914 jail were nominated to the Register for being local landmarks representative of Le Sueur County's government and the origin of Le Center as a purpose-built county seat.
# Alan Kane

Alan Kane may refer to:
* Alan Kane (artist), British contemporary artist
* Alan Kane (author), author of Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies
* Alan Kane (Gaelic footballer), Irish sportsperson who represented Donegal
* Alan Kane (politician), former Democratic Unionist Party politician from Northern Ireland
# Angirey

Angirey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Irwin Lachman

Irwin M. Lachman (born August 2, 1930), is an American engineer, and is a co-inventor of the catalytic converter.

## Biography

Lachman was born August 2 in Brooklyn, New York in 1930, moved to and grew up in Jersey Homesteads, New Jersey, and attended the public Upper Freehold Township High School (later renamed Allentown High School). He received a B.S. in ceramic engineering from Rutgers University in 1952, and then a M.S. and a Ph.D. in ceramic engineering while at Ohio State University in 1953 and 1955. After serving in the United States Air Force, he worked for Thermo Materials, Inc. and Sandia National Laboratories before joining Corning’s ceramic research department in 1960. Lachman retired in 1994 and pursued his artistic interests by creating monoprints that he exhibits at galleries and shows.

## Work

At Corning Glass Works, Lachman was a member of the team that invented the first inexpensive, mass-producible catalytic converter for automobiles operating internal combustion engines. In addition to Irwin Lachman, the team consisted of engineer Rodney Bagley and geologist Ronald Lewis. While working at Corning, Irwin Lachman co-invented the ceramic substrate found in almost all catalytic converters, which greatly reduce the amount of harmful pollutants in automotive emissions.
Lachman and his colleagues were critical in developing an efficient and feasible catalytic converter. Lachman realized ceramics could be ideally suited to meet the demands placed on a catalytic converter. The composition he worked on offered better resistance to sudden and extreme temperature fluctuations. Lachman’s fundamental ceramics technology ultimately decreases pollution released into the environment. Their work was a response to the Clean Air Act (1970) and reduced polluting emissions from the combustion process by 95%. Additionally, because the catalyst they used in their invention, platinum, required removing lead from gasoline as an additive, their device offered a secondary benefit to the environment by reducing lead pollution.
Working together in the early 1970s at Corning Inc. in Corning, N.Y., Lachman, Bagley and Lewis all used cellular ceramic technology to create the ceramic honeycomb that became the essential core component of catalytic converters. Lachman and Lewis worked on the project for two years to develop a new ceramic material that had all the key characteristics they needed: high temperature durability, low thermal expansion, low thermal conductivity at high temperatures, light weight and controlled porosity.
Lachman, along with Bagley and Lewis, were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2002 and received the 2003 National Medal of Technology at a White House ceremony. The team also won the International Ceramics Prize of the Academy for the Advanced Ceramics industry in 1996. Lachman holds 47 U.S. patents, and has authored numerous technical papers.
# Capital punishment in the Isle of Man

There is a long history of capital punishment in the Isle of Man. Until the 17th century, many convicted prisoners were executed at Hango Hill.
Capital punishment in the Isle of Man was formally abolished in 1993. The Isle of Man is a British Crown Dependency, but not part of the United Kingdom (which had effectively abolished capital punishment in 1965).
The last person to be actually hanged on the Isle of Man was John Kewish, at Castletown in 1872. No execution had taken place on the island during the three decades before that. Capital punishment was not abolished by Tynwald (the island's parliament) until 1993. Several people were sentenced to death (for murder and various other crimes) on the Isle of Man between 1873 and 1992, with a much publicised case in 1972, of a fast food employee beating his boss to death with a fire extinguisher, forcing the local court in Douglas to issue a mandatory death sentence. Further murder cases followed in 1982, a case of infanticide, and in 1992 (Teare). The legal code of the Isle also permitted birching long after its abolition in Britain, although the courts were expected to refrain from inflicting it.
The last person to be sentenced to death on the Isle of Man (and anywhere in the British Isles) was Anthony Robin Denys Teare, at the Court of General Gaol Delivery in Douglas, in 1992. Teare was paid £ 600 to kill Corinne Bentley, the victim of a family row. Teare lured her to a remote spot and cut her throat with a modelling knife. Teare claimed he needed the money to pay off a bank overdraft. The case was heard before the Second Deemster of the Isle of Man, Henry Callow. Deemster Callow thus became the last judge in the British Isles to pass a death sentence (but chose not to wear a black cap whilst doing so). Following sentencing, Teare engaged a new lawyer, Louise Byrne, who immediately took the case to the appeal court, where the conviction was quashed. A retrial was ordered, and a search for new evidence was made.
At the second trial, Teare was represented by Peter Thornton QC, an English counsel. William Kelly, a prison healthcare officer at the Isle of Man Prison, gave evidence that Teare had told him on a number of occasions how he had murdered the victim, Corinne Bentley. It was on his evidence alone that Teare was convicted of murder for the second time. He entered the history books as the last person in the British Isles to be sentenced to death and the first in the Isle of Man to be sentenced to life imprisonment (all previous life sentences had been commuted from death sentences). The judge made note of Teare's experience as the (probably) last man sentenced to death under British rule, and also of the unlikeliness it would have been carried out, under the particular procedure called the "dance" of crime, conviction and commutation. Corinne's brother was in court as Teare, head bowed, was sentenced to a minimum of twelve years' imprisonment. He was sent to HMP Wakefield in Yorkshire.
# Initial volume of distribution

The initial volume of distribution (V$_i$) is a pharmacological term used to quantify the distribution of a drug throughout the body relatively soon after oral or intravenous dosing of a drug and prior to the drug reaching a steady state equilibrium. Following distribution of the drug, measurement of blood levels indicate the apparent volume of distribution. Calculation of the initial volume of distribution is the same calculation as that for the apparent volume of distribution, given by the equation:
                      ${V_{D}}={\frac {\mathrm {total\ amount\ of\ drug\ in\ the\ body\ per\ body\ weight\ unit\ (Kg)\ (i.e.Dose)} }{\mathrm {drug\ blood\ concentration} }}$
Therefore the dose required to give a certain plasma concentration can be determined if the V$_D$ for that drug is known. The V$_D$ is not a real volume; it is more a reflection of how a drug will distribute throughout the body depending on several physicochemical properties, e.g. solubility, charge, size, etc. The V$_D$ may also be used to determine how readily a drug will displace into the body tissue compartments relative to the blood:
                      ${V_{D}}={V_{P}}+{V_{T}}\left({\frac {fu}{fu_{t}}}\right)$
Where:
V$_P$ = plasma volume
V$_T$ = apparent tissue volume
fu = fraction unbound in plasma
fu$_T$ = fraction unbound in tissue
# Irwin Lampert

Irwin E. Lampert is a former judge of the Provincial Court of New Brunswick, based in Moncton. He is also a former president of the Canadian Association of Provincial Court Judges.
# Katrine Moholt

Katrine Moholt (born 21 September 1973 in Nannestad) is a Norwegian television personality and singer.
She started her television career in TV Romerike in 1997, and was hired in TV 2 i 2001. She first hosted some small shows Gjett hva jeg gjør and Tre gode naboer, but later took over Jakten på kjærligheten which became a long-running show. She has also hosted the televised live singalong show Allsang på Grensen. In 2004 she was awarded the Se og Hør readers' TV personality of the year award.
In 2006 she won the first edition of Skal vi danse?, Norway's Dancing with the Stars. In 2008 she debuted with the musical album Sweethearts, which received bad reviews ("die throws") in the media, but sold well. After only four days it received a music recording sales certification, the "gold record".
She resides in Nannestad with Snorre Harstad.
# Katrine Nysveen

Katrine Nysveen (born 26 November 1973) is a retired Norwegian footballer who played as a defender. She was capped 21 times for the Norway national team. She was part of the team at the 1993 UEFA European Championship. On club level she plays for Setskog/Høland FK and Asker in Norway.