OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NicO transporters

The Nickel/Cobalt Transporter (NicO) Family is a member of the Lysine Exporter (LysE) Superfamily.

## Homology

Homologues of the NicO family have differing predicted topologies: 6, 7 and 8 TMSs. One such homologue, RcnA (YohM; TC# 2.A.113.1.1) of E. coli (274 aas) has 6 putative transmembrane segments (TMSs) in a 3 + 3 arrangement with a large hydrophilic loop between putativeTMSs 3 and 4. Several homologues of RcnA (e.g., RcnA homologue from Ralstonia solanacearum; TC# 2.A.113.1.3; CAD17703) have 7 putative TMSs (4 + 3). Still another homologue, UreH of Methanocaldococcus janaschii (TC# 2.A.113.1.4) has 6 putative TMSs in a more characteristic 3 + 3 TMS arrangement. The NicO family within the LysE superfamily may have a common origin with the TOG superfamily, having lost TMSs 1 and 4 in the 8 TMS TOG superfamily topology.

## Function

This protein is believed to catalyze Co$^{2+}$ and Ni$^{2+}$ efflux.
The overall reaction catalyzed by proteins of the NicO family is probably:
[Ni$^{2+}$ or Co$^{2+}$] (in) → [Ni$^{2+}$ or Co$^{2+}$] (out).
# Nick Miller

Nick or Nicholas Miller may refer to:
* Nick Miller (American football) (born 1987), American football wide receiver
* Nick Miller (artist) (born 1962), artist in Ireland
* Nick Miller (Canadian football) (born 1931), Canadian football player
* Nick Miller (cyclist) (born 1991), New Zealand racing cyclist
* Nick Miller (hammer thrower) (born 1993), British hammer thrower
* Nick Miller (politician), (born 1995), member of the Pennsylvania State Senate
* Nick Miller (weather forecaster) (born 1970), British weather forecaster
* Mikey Nicholls (born 1985), Australian professional wrestler who used to wrestle as Nick Miller in WWE
* Nicholas D. Miller, American DJ who goes by the stage name Illenium
* Nick G. Miller (born 1964), American filmmaker and public speaker
* Nicholas K. Miller (born c. 1959), American football player
* Nicholas J. Miller, American professor of history
* Nick Miller (New Girl), a fictional character in the television sitcom New Girl
# Nick Hurran

Nick Hurran (born 1959) is a British film and television director. His 1998 film Girls' Night was entered into the 48th Berlin International Film Festival.
Hurran is married to a television producer, Michele Buck, with whom he has two children.
# State Highway 70 (Kerala)

State Highway 70 (SH 70) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts in Punnakkad and ends in Melattur. The highway is 9.82 km long.

## The Route Map

Punnakkal – dapatta – Melattoor (Joins Kumaramputhur - Olipuzha road)
# Francis Godolphin (died about 1640)

Sir Francis Godolphin MP (died 1640) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and Member of Parliament.

## Biography

Godolphin was the third son of Sir Francis Godolphin (1540–1608) and his first wife Margaret Killigrew. He represented St Ives in the Parliaments of 1624–5 and 1625, and Cornwall in that of 1626. He was also Recorder of Helston in 1620. He was still alive in 1637, and his will was proved on 2 May 1640.
# Frank Garcia

Frank Garcia may refer to:
* Frank Garcia (basketball) (c. 1918–1956), American professional basketball player
* Frank Garcia (magician) (1927–1993)
* Frank Garcia (offensive lineman) (born 1972), American football offensive lineman
* Frank Garcia (paleontologist)
* Frank Garcia (punter) (born 1957), American football punter
# Frank Garcia (punter)

Frank Benitez Garcia (born June 5, 1957) is a former American football punter in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 1981. He played college football at Arizona, Arizona State and UNLV.
Garcia also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting |
| Year | Team | GP | Punts | Yds | Net Yds | Lng | Avg | Net Avg | Blk | Ins20 | TB |
| 1981 | SEA | 1 | 2 | 74 | 74 | 41 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | TAM | 16 | 95 | 4,008 | 3,165 | 64 | 42.2 | 33.0 | 1 | 16 | 12 |
| 1984 | TAM | 16 | 68 | 2,849 | 2,359 | 60 | 41.9 | 34.7 | 0 | 12 | 9 |
| 1985 | TAM | 16 | 77 | 3,233 | 2,574 | 61 | 42.0 | 32.6 | 2 | 12 | 7 |
| 1986 | TAM | 16 | 77 | 3,089 | 2,519 | 60 | 40.1 | 32.7 | 0 | 19 | 8 |
| 1987 | TAM | 12 | 62 | 2,409 | 1,756 | 58 | 38.9 | 28.3 | 0 | 12 | 5 |
| Career | Career | 77 | 381 | 15,662 | 12,447 | 64 | 41.1 | 32.4 | 3 | 71 | 41 |
* This biographical article relating to an American football punter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nicholas Thomas Dall

Nicholas Thomas Dall ARA (fl. – 1776 or 1777) was a native of Scandinavia (probably Denmark) who settled in London as a landscape painter in about 1760. He painted scenes for the Covent Garden Theatre, though his engagements in that branch of art prevented him from painting many pictures. In 1768 he obtained the first premium given by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts for the best landscape. He was chosen an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1771, and died in London.
# State trading enterprises

State trading enterprises are enterprises authorized to engage in trade (exporting and/or importing) that are owned, sanctioned, or otherwise supported by government. STEs are legitimate trading entities and are subject to GATT rules. Examples include the Canadian Wheat Board, the Australian Wheat Board, and historically, the New Zealand Wheat Board (Wheat Committee from 1936 to 1965), which subsidised wheat growing and set the price of bread until 1987, and the New Zealand Dairy Board in New Zealand.
Historically the Milk Marketing Board operated in the UK and along with WTO free trade movements has been dissolved. An operating State Trading Organization exists in the Maldives.
Some U.S. agricultural producers think, however, that STEs through their exercise of monopoly power and government support may distort trade in their respective commodities.
# State university (India)

In India, state universities are run and funded by the state government of each of the states of India.
Following the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, education became a state responsibility. Following a constitutional change in 1976, it became a joint responsibility of the states and the central government.
As of 23 August 2022, the UGC lists 456 state universities.

## UGC Act

Section 12 (B) of the UGC Act of 1956 also grants the UGC the right to "allocate and disburse, out of the Fund of the Commission, grants to Universities..." As such, the UGC categorizes state universities as either "declared fit to receive Central/UGC assistance under Section 12 (B) of the UGC Act–1956", or not, and notes this status at the lists published. Updates to these declarations are done in meetings of the UGC and published in the minutes. The latest list, published by the UGC on 17 May 2021, lists 252 universities fit to receive Central/UGC assistance.
# Francisco Santos Leal

Francisco (Paco) Santos Leal (born 28 May 1968) is a Spanish mathematician at the University of Cantabria, known for finding a counterexample to the Hirsch conjecture in polyhedral combinatorics. In 2015 he won the Fulkerson Prize for this research.
Santos was born in Valladolid, Spain. He earned a licenciate in mathematics from the University of Cantabria in 1991, and a master's degree in pure mathematics from Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France in the same year. He returned to Cantabria for his doctorate, which he finished in 1995, with a thesis on the combinatorial geometry of algebraic curves and Delaunay triangulations supervised by Tomás Recio. He also has a second licenciate, in physics, from Cantabria in 1996. After postdoctoral studies at the University of Oxford he returned to Cantabria as a faculty member in 1997, and was promoted to full professor in 2008. From 2009 to 2013 he has been vice-dean of the Faculty of Sciences at Cantabria.
As well as being honored by the Fulkerson Prize in 2015 for a counter-example of the Hirsch conjecture, he was an invited sectional speaker at the 2006 International Congress of Mathematicians.
Santos is an Editor-in-Chief of the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics.
# Francisca Primo

Francisca Ferreira, known in political environment as Francisca Primo (born March 28, 1968) is a Brazilian teacher, social worker and politician. She is currently a state representative of Maranhão by the Communist Party of Brazil, but was elected by the Workers' Party. She is married to the former mayor of Buriticupu, Antônio Primo and mother of two children.

## Biography
### Political career

He began his political career as a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party during his youth.
She was elected state deputy for the first time in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014 by the Workers' Party. It. Retrieved 30,192 votes in 2010 and 27,330 votes in 2014.
After the passage to the Workers Party, Francisca Primo joined the Communist Party of Brazil in March 2016.
In this party, the mayor of Buriticupu was applied in 2016, being defeated by the mayor Zé Gomes. It. Retrieved 13,574 votes, while the candidate of the Brazilian Republican Party was re-elected with 18,074 votes.
# Frank Neuhauser

Frank Louis Neuhauser (September 29, 1913 – March 11, 2011) was an American patent lawyer and spelling bee champion, who won the first National Spelling Bee (now known as the Scripps National Spelling Bee) in 1925 by successfully spelling the word "gladiolus". He was 11 years old when he won the spelling bee.

## Early life

Neuhauser was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on September 29, 1913, to German American parents. His father, a stonemason, worked on spelling with his son on weekends if the weather was bad.

### National Spelling Bee

Neuhauser defeated nine finalists on stage, who had been whittled down from approximately two million schoolchildren, to win the first ever National Spelling Bee, held in Washington D.C. in June 1925. He had prepared for the bee by copying the dictionary into a blank notebook. Neuhauser, who was eleven years old at the time of the contest, met U.S. President Calvin Coolidge and was awarded five hundred dollars in gold pieces for his victory. His hometown of Louisville, Kentucky gave Neuhauser a parade in his honor and presented him with bouquets of gladioli. His classmates and school also gave him a bicycle. During his later life, Neuhauser often appeared as a guest of honor at more recent spelling bees. He also appeared in the 2002 documentary film Spellbound.

### Education

Neuhauser went on to obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Louisville in 1934. He began working as a small appliance engineer for General Electric (GE), which offered to send him to law school in order to gain additional patent lawyers. Neuhauser received his law degree from George Washington University in 1940. Neuhauser enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II.

## Later life and death

Following the end of World War II, Neuhauser returned to General Electric as a patent attorney. He worked for GE in Connecticut and New York City, before moving permanently to Maryland in the mid-1950s. He remained on the staff of General Electric, and, among other things, was manager of GE's Washington Patent Operation, where he formally trained many patent attorneys, in a training program that had 16 prospective patent attorneys at a time. In 1978 he left GE to join Bernard Rothwell & Brown, a law firm based in Washington D.C.
Neuhauser formerly chaired the patent law divisions of both the District of Columbia Bar Association and the American Bar Association. He was the former president of the American Intellectual Property Law Association and the former chairman of the National Council of Patent Law Associations.
Neuhauser died from myelodysplastic syndrome at his home in Silver Spring, Maryland, on March 11, 2011, at the age of 97. He was survived by his wife of 66 years, Mary Virginia Clark Neuhauser; four children – Linda, Frank, Charles and Alan; and five grandchildren.
# Frank Q. Dobbs

Frank Q. Dobbs (July 29, 1939 – February 15, 2006) was a screenwriter, film director, film producer and cinematographer notable for his work on numerous Western films and television series, including Larry McMurtry's five-hour CBS mini-series Streets of Laredo (1995).
Born in Houston, Texas, Dobbs attended Sam Houston State Teachers College, where he majored in journalism and minored in English and theater, while shooting college promotional films and also creating his own independent Western short films. After graduating in 1961, he collaborated with Ray Miller on The Eyes of Texas, a TV magazine series for Houston's KPRC, and he soon headed for Hollywood, entering the film industry by scripting two episodes of Gunsmoke in 1965-66.

## Career
### Producer

In 1983, he co-produced Lone Star Bar and Grill for Showtime. In 1997, he was a co-producer of John Milius' Rough Riders. With Chris Black, he co-scripted the pilot of The Magnificent Seven TV series, which ran from 1998 to 2000. His association with McMurtry continued when he produced Hallmark's The Johnson County War miniseries in 2002.

### Director

Dobbs made his feature film directorial debut in 1972 with the horror Western, Enter the Devil, shot in Lajitas, Texas, and followed with three other features. In 2003, he directed Burt Reynolds and Bruce Dern in the TV movie Hard Ground, a period Western about a Yuma prison escapee who plans to control the Mexican border by assembling an army of desperadoes.

### Actor

He appeared as an actor in Streets of Laredo and Gambler V: Playing for Keeps (1994), which he co-scripted.
Dobbs lived in Houston, where he died of cancer at age 66.

## Awards

Houston: The Legend of Texas, which Dobbs produced in 1986, won a Bronze Wrangler Award. He was the executive producer of the Disney Channel documentary The Legend of Billy the Kid (1994), which won an Emmy. He was a technical consultant on Amargosa (2000), Todd Robinson's documentary about Death Valley Junction dancer-painter Marta Becket, which won a 2003 Emmy Award for cinematographer Curt Apduhan, in addition to numerous festival awards and nominations.

## Archives

Dobbs' Eyes of Texas is archived at Rice University's Fondren Library.
# States of India by Kannada speakers

This is a list of States and Union Territories of India by speakers of Kannada as of census 2001. Gross population figures are available online.
| Rank | State/Union Territory | Kannada speakers |
| Total | India | 50,753,676 |
| 1 | Karnataka | 43,315,781 |
| 2 | Tamil Nadu | 2,596,534 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 675,432 |
| 4 | Andhra pradesh | 456,789 |
| 5 | Goa | 362,789 |
| 6 | Kerala | 78,0679 |
| 7 | Delhi | 8976 |
| 8 | Pondicherry | 1682 |
| 9 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 33 |
| 10 | Daman and Diu | 25 |
| 11 | Andaman Islands & Nicobar Islands | 9 |
| 12 | Lakshadweep | 7 |
| 13 | Chandigarh | 5 |
| 14 | Arunachal Pradesh | 5 |
| 15 | Jammu and Kashmir | 4 |
| 16 | Sikkim | 3 |
| 17 | Punjab | 2 |
# Frankfort, Eastern Cape

Frankfort is a village in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Also known as eDonqaba.
Village 51 km north-east of King William’s Town. It developed from a settlement of members of the British-German Legion in 1857 and is named after Frankfurt in Germany.
# Cammeraygal

The Cammeraygal, variously spelled as Cam-mer-ray-gal, Gamaraigal, Kameraigal, Cameragal and several other variations, are one clan of the 29 Darug tribes who are united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans that inhabited the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Traditional lands

The traditional lands of the Cammeraygal people are now contained within much of the North Sydney, Willoughby, Mosman, Manly and Warringah local government areas. The Cammeraygal people lived in the area until the 1820s and are recorded as being in the northern parts of the Sydney region for approximately 5,800 years.

## Legacy

The suburb of Cammeray and Cammeraygal High School, located in the suburb of Crows Nest, are named after the Cammeraygal people. The name Cammeraygal is ensigned on the North Sydney Council emblem. In 1999, North Sydney Council erected a monument in honour of the Cammeraygal tribe, the traditional owners of the North Sydney area.

## Notable Cammeraygal people

* Barangaroo, the second wife of Bennelong
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Venado Tuerto

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Venado Tuerto is an Argentinian diocese within the Ecclesiastical Province of Rosario.

## History

On 12 August 1963, Pope Paul VI established the Diocese of Venado Tuerto from the Diocese of Rosario, which on the same day was elevated to an archdiocese and Venado Tuerto became one of its suffragan sees.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Fortunato Antonio Rossi (1963–1977), appointed Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos
* Mario Picchi S.D.B. (1977–1989)
* Paulino Reale Chirina (1989–2000)
* Gustavo Arturo Help (2000–2021)
* Han Lim Moon (2021–present)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Eduardo Eliseo Martín, appointed Bishop of Villa de la Concepción del Río Cuarto in 2006
# Sirkeli

Sirkeli may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Sirkeli, Ceyhan, village in village in the district of Ceyhan, Adana Province
** Sirkeli Höyük, tell located in the above village
* Sirkeli, Çubuk, village in the district of Çubuk, Ankara Province
# Sadja

Sadja is a 1918 German silent film directed by Adolf Gärtner and Erik Lund and starring Eva May and Hans Albers.

## Cast

* Hans Albers as Älterer Gelehrter
* Helene Lanère
* Eva May as Sadja
* Heinz Stieda
# Savage's salamander

Savage's salamander (Bolitoglossa savagei), also known as Savage's mushroomtongue salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia (Magdalena Department). The record from Venezuela represents another species, likely Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis. The species is named after Jay M. Savage, an American herpetologist.

## Description

Males measure 36–52 mm (1.4–2.0 in) and females 38–55 mm (1.5–2.2 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is slightly shorter or longer than the body. The hands and feet are partially to nearly fully webbed. Colouration is variable, dorsally light or dark brown, with a clear longitudinal band, mottling, or simply uniform.

## Habitat and conservation

Bolitoglossa savagei is found in montane forests at elevations of 1,000–2,140 m (3,280–7,020 ft) above sea level. It primarily lives (and breeds) in arboreal bromeliads, but may sometimes occur in decaying logs and stumps or under decaying leaves. It may co-occur in bromeliads with the frog Pristimantis tayrona.
Habitat loss from deforestation is a threat to this species.
# Tait–Kneser theorem

In differential geometry, the Tait–Kneser theorem states that, if a smooth plane curve has monotonic curvature, then the osculating circles of the curve are disjoint and nested within each other. The logarithmic spiral or the pictured Archimedean spiral provide examples of curves whose curvature is monotonic for the entire curve. This monotonicity cannot happen for a simple closed curve (by the four-vertex theorem, there are at least four vertices where the curvature reaches an extreme point) but for such curves the theorem can be applied to the arcs of the curves between its vertices.
The theorem is named after Peter Tait, who published it in 1896, and Adolf Kneser, who rediscovered it and published it in 1912. Tait's proof follows simply from the properties of the evolute, the curve traced out by the centers of osculating circles. For curves with monotone curvature, the arc length along the evolute between two centers equals the difference in radii of the corresponding circles. This arc length must be greater than the straight-line distance between the same two centers, so the two circles have centers closer together than the difference of their radii, from which the theorem follows.
Analogous disjointness theorems can be proved for the family of Taylor polynomials of a given smooth function, and for the osculating conics to a given smooth curve.
# Institute of Contemporary Observation

The Institute of Contemporary Observation (Simplified Chinese: 深圳当代社会观察研究所), founded on March 18, 2001, is a Chinese NGO committed to labor rights development and Corporate Social Responsibility. It promotes sustainable development in China through research, labor rights advocacy, social responsibility consultation, education and training, legal aid, community service, etc.
ICO monitors workers' living conditions and development and attempts to improve labor rights, promote the development of public policy and law, foster civil power for development, advance commerce, improve labor and capital relations and advance the harmonious development of society and economy. At the same time, ICO works with multinational corporations (MNC), international organizations and local institutions intimately to help MNCs enforce international labor standards within their supply-chain factories.

## Work

ICO works mainly in three areas: civil think tank, consultation, and education and training.

### Civil think tank

Since its establishment, ICO has collaborated with many international organizations, such as the World Bank, International Labour Organization and Oxfam International on research about the Corporate Social Responsibility situation in China. Its own publication includes "migrant workers in South China" (边缘人), "Multinational Corporate Social Responsibility and the Chinese Society" (跨国公司社会责任和中国社会), "The Price of One's Body: A study of workplace injury compensation in China" (身体的价格－中国工伤索赔研究), "A Social Structure of Lost Entitlements" (权利失落的社会结构). ICO also has its own labor research newsletter, FORUM.
Besides publications, ICO also tries to influence the decision-makers through public debates. During 2003–2006, ICO has participated in media discussions about "Labor Shortage", "Corporate Social Responsibility", "New Generation Migrant Workers" and "Minimum Wage Standards". Three annual conferences advocating decent work and labor rights were also organized by ICO during 2004 to 2006.

### Consultation

ICO has conducted social risk assessments in the Chinese supply-chain factories of several multi-national corporations.

### Education and training

ICO carries out various training programs both within communities and for corporations. It has provided management capacity building training programs in corporations like NIKE, Dupond, Burberry, Fuji Xerox, Perlos and Stella international.
In 2004, UC Berkeley and ICO co-founded the Migrant Workers' Community College. Although the college was closed down in 2007 due to registration difficulties with the Chinese government, it has been attended by more than 10,000 migrant workers during these years. Today, ICO still provides legal aid, psychological advice and emergency assistance through its "Worker's Hotline" and "Migrant Workers Support Center".

## Honors and awards

ICO received the "Best Organization for Public Good" award from the South Window Magazine (南风窗)in 2003. And in 2005, ICO was named as one of the "Top Ten Excellent Cases on Sustainable Development" in China, co-organized by the Economic Observer and Shell Group.