OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis)

The People's Labour Party (PLP) is a political party in Saint Kitts and Nevis led by Timothy Harris. Despite only winning a single seat in the 2015 general elections, Harris became the third Prime Minister of the country following the elections. The party increased its number of seats in the National Assembly to two in the 2020 general elections, with Harris remaining Prime Minister.

## History

The PLP was established on 17 June 2013 as a breakaway from the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party by former minister Harris and former Deputy Prime Minister Sam Condor. Harris had been sacked from the cabinet earlier in the year, whilst Condor had been fired from his position as Head of Government Business, and had later resigned as Deputy Prime Minister. Harris became the party's leader, with Condor becoming its deputy leader.
Prior to the 2015 general elections the party joined the Team Unity alliance alongside the People's Action Movement and the Concerned Citizens' Movement. The three parties did not field candidates against each other, but competed individually against the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party in Saint Kitts and the Nevis Reformation Party in Nevis. The PLP ran in constituencies 3 and 7 in Saint Kitts, with Harris winning constituency 7 and Condor losing in constituency 3.

## Election results

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2015 | Timothy Harris | 2,723 | 9.0 | 1 / 11 | 1 | 5th | Coalition |
| 2020 | Timothy Harris | 3,731 | 13.37 | 2 / 11 | 1 | 3rd | Coalition (2020-2022) |
| 2020 | Timothy Harris | 3,731 | 13.37 | 2 / 11 | 1 | 3rd | Minority (2022) |
| 2022 | Timothy Harris | 5,036 | 17.14 | 1 / 11 | 1 | 3rd | Opposition |
# Gerolamo Chiavari

Gerolamo Chiavari (Genoa, 1521 - Genoa, 1586) was the 74th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

Like the mandate of his predecessor, the biennial government of the doge Gerolamo Chiavari also severely affected the banditry prevailing in the city and in the rest of the republican territory. A phenomenon that reached its historical minimum thanks to the constant commitment of Giorgio Centurione who for his efforts was exempted, as well as the members of his family, from the Senate from the payment of taxes in the future. Chiavari ended his mandate on November 4, 1585 and presumably did not have time to cover further state commitments as he died in Genoa in the early months of 1586.
# Lengua Armada Discos

Lengua Armada Discos is an American punk and hardcore independent record label run by Limp Wrist/Los Crudos frontman and prominent figure in both the straight edge scene and the queercore scene, Martin Sorrondeguy. It features such bands as Look Back and Laugh, Charles Bronson, Severed Head of State and Sin Orden.

## Artists on Lengua Armada Discos

* What Happens Next?
* Charles Bronson
* Limp Wrist
* Look Back and Laugh
* MK-ULTRA
* Huasipungo
* Revolución X
* Severed Head of State
* Sin Orden
* The Locust
* Dangermouse
* In/Humanity
* Q-Factor
* Dir Yassin
* Short Hate
* Smartut Kahol Lavan
* Eucharist
* Broken Needle
* La Voz
* Palatka
* Punch in the Face
* Condenada
* Temper
* Jump Off A Building
* No Thanks
* Rákosi
# Frosted hairy dwarf porcupine

The frosted hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou pruinosus) is a porcupine species in the family Erethizontidae from Colombia and northern and eastern Venezuela. It was formerly sometimes assigned to Sphiggurus, a genus no longer recognized since genetic studies showed it to be polyphyletic. The species lives in lowland tropical rainforest and cloud forest at elevations from 50 to 2,600 meters (160 to 8,530 ft). Its karyotype has 2n = 42 and FN = 76. Its closest relative is the brown hairy dwarf porcupine (Coendou vestitus).
# Oil 101

Oil 101 is a 2009 book by New York based American commodities trader Morgan Downey. Downey has been cited in the press as an expert in oil markets, Oil 101 was called a "must read" by a Financial Times blogger. and a leading oil blog reviewed the book as an addition to its select group of top oil books.
IBM's Smarter Planet campaign currently features Oil 101 because of its efforts to improve knowledge of how oil markets work.
# Monroe Stearns

Monroe Mather Stearns (September 28, 1913 – December 1, 1987) was an American art historian, writer, translator of French novels, editor, and collector of children's verse. Along with work as an editor at Prentice Hall, Stearns also translated French World War II and Jewish historical sources such as by Michael Bar-Zohar.
Stearns was born in Connecticut and died in New York City.

## Works

* Ring A Ling collection of children's verse (Artia, 1959)
* Dante - Poet of Love
* Julius Caesar: Master of Men
* The Story of New England (Random House, 1967)
* Shays' Rebellion (Watts, 1968)
* The Great Awakening (Watts, 1970)

## Translations

* Marcel Haedrich La Rose Et Les Soldats. The Soldier and the Rose, 1963
* Sergeanne Golon Angélique Et Le Roy. Angélique and the King. 1960
* Paule Cloutier Daveluy L'Été Enchanté. Summer in Ville-Marie 1963
* Serge and Anne Golon Indomptable Angélique. Angélique and the Sultan. 1961
* Beate Klarsfeld Partout ou ils seront. Wherever they may be! translated by Monroe Stearns and Natalie Gerardi. New York: Vanguard Press, 1975.
* Michael Bar-Zohar Embassies in Crisis: Diplomats and Demagogues behind the Six-Day War. Translated from the French by Monroe Stearns.
# Ahone

Ahone (also known as Rawottonemd) was the chief god and creator in the religion of the Native American Powhatan tribe and related Algonquians in the Virginia Tidewater area. According to tribal legend, Ahone created the world as a flat disk with the Powhatan tribe at its center. He was also considered to be detached from mankind and required no offerings or sacrifices like many other gods. The god Oki was his wrathful counterpart.
# Nepalis in Portugal

There is a community of Nepalis living and working in Portugal. They are one of the fastest growing expatriates and immigrants in Portugal. Most of them reside in Lisbon. As of 2019, 1,287 Nepalis acquired the Portuguese citizenship, making them the ninth biggest nationality in Portugal.

## Media

Nepali Wave is a Nepali language newspaper that was first published in Lisbon in October 2012 and it was released by the Honorary Consular of Nepal for Portugal, Makar Bahadur Hamal and Chairman of the Nepal-Portugal Art, Literature and Communication Council, Kumar Shrestha on the occasion of the Dashain and Tihar.

## Organizations

Non-Resident Nepalese (NRN) Portugal is a Nepalese community organization, founded by the Nepalese community in Portugal.
In April 2012, Nepalis residing in Portugal have started the construction of Nepal House in Lisbon. President of NRN Portugal, Ramesh Kumar Gurung said that the decision was taken by the committee so as to assist in preserving Nepalese traditions and culture.
# Skala (neighborhood in Larnaca)

Skala is a traditionally Turkish Cypriot neighbourhood in the town centre of Larnaca, Cyprus. One map puts the centre of Skala's seashore around 100 meters south of Larnaca Castle, at Lala Moustafa Pasha Street.

## History

An article in the Dom Research Center-KURI Journal said that "Orthodox Christian Gypsies were also forcibly moved by the Turkish-Cypriot government from the area around Iskele to form a new community in Yeni Iskele or Skala".
# Pelophylax tenggerensis

Pelophylax tenggerensis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to China. It is recorded from Shapotou and Shenjiatan, Yinnan Prefecture, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, along the banks of the Yellow River at the edge of the Tengger Desert, China.
Its natural habitats are temperate grassland, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Leslie Hofton

Leslie Brown Hofton (3 March 1888 – January 1971) was an English footballer who played as a full-back for Manchester United in two spells in the 1910s. Born in Sheffield, Hofton began his career at Kiveton Park, before moving to Glossop via Worksop Town and Denaby United in April 1908.
In July 1910, Hofton became Manchester United's first £1,000 signing, beating the previous club record of £700, which was spent on Alex Bell in 1903. However, despite his record price tag, it took Hofton seven months to make his United debut, appearing for the first time away to Newcastle United on 18 February 1911. He then left the club on a free transfer in May 1913. The First World War broke out just over a year later, but one year after its conclusion, in September 1919, Hofton re-signed for Manchester United. He continued to play for the club for two-and-a-half more years, amassing a total of 18 appearances for the club, before being sold to Denaby United in February 1922.
# George Staples

George Staples may refer to:
* George McDade Staples (born 1947), American ambassador
* George E. Staples (1918–1993), veterinary researcher in animal nutrition
# Oil Blue 35

Oil Blue 35 is a blue anthraquinone dye used for colouring alcoholic and hydrocarbon based solvents, including oils, fats, and waxes. It is used also in lacquers and inks. In some countries, it is used as a fuel dye. It is also used in some blue colored smoke formulations. In microscopy, it is used as a staining dye. When exposed to 5% hydrochloric acid solution, it becomes dirty green.
# Ivan Lintin

Ivan George Lintin (born 17 August 1984) is a former motorcycle racer from Bardney, Lincolnshire who regularly competed in the Isle of Man TT races.
Lintin made his debut in traditional road racing in 2008. He competed at the Snaefell Mountain Course for the first time that year, taking second place in the Senior Newcomers race of the Manx Grand Prix.
He made his Isle of Man TT debut in 2011, taking a best of 17th in a Supersport race. He returned to the event in 2012 and added the Lightweight TT to his schedule, ran according to Supertwin rules the first time, taking seventh place in the race. He then became known for being a specialist of the Supertwin bikes. In that class, he won two Isle of Man TT races in 2015 and 2016, two North West 200 races in 2016, and three Ulster Grand Prix races in 2013, 2014 and 2018.
In 2018 Lintin was leading the Lightweight TT race with a growing lead on his way to a third TT victory, when later in the race an engine failure brought retirement. Michael Dunlop went on to claim his first win in that race category.
Lintin suffered severe injuries during the 2018 Southern 100 road races in the Isle of Man, in a multiple bike incident involving another three riders, one of whom, James Cowton, died. Lintin required emergency treatment on the island subsequently followed by surgery and lengthy intensive care at Liverpool. He spent two weeks in a coma and nine weeks in hospital in total.
Lintin was a semi-professional racer and retained firefighter. Two years after the injury, he was informed that he could return to the job, although his bike racing career was over.
# Unitech

Unitech may refer to:
* Unitech Group, real estate developer based in Delhi, India
* UNITECH International, a union of European universities
* Papua New Guinea University of Technology
* Infogix, Inc., formerly known as Unitech Systems
* 2006 Unitech Cup, cricket contest between home team Sri Lanka and India
# Airbus (band)

Airbus is an English rock band from Portishead, England. A group of friends who attended Gordano School formed the band in 1987 under the name of Carrion, soon changing the name to Airbus.

## Line-up

The line-up is Nick Davidge (guitar and vocals), James Childs (guitar and vocals), Simon Hedges (bass) and Chris Fielden (drums). This line-up remained consistent until 2001. Simon decided to leave and the band briefly drafted in Oliver Morris on Bass but then they relocated to the US with Sagon Dooman playing bass until August 2002.

## History
### 1993 First Cut

In 1993, after the release of the single Inertia which sold well in Bristol record shops, Airbus won ITV's First Cut competition. This was broadcast on the television and the filmed live performances gave the band a lot of exposure in the South West of England. The £5,000 cash prize allowed the band to invest in recording equipment and set up their own recording studio. In 1993, Airbus were approached by Geoff Barrow of the band Portishead and asked to record a B-side for their first single, "Sour Times". The band members had been friends with Barrow since school. He gave them a tape with a click track on it and Beth Gibbons’ vocal, refusing to play them the full song until they had written and recorded the music. The Airbus Reconstruction was released as a B-side on a British CD release of "Sour Times", gaining Airbus more good exposure.

### Gravity (1997)

Between 1993 and 1997, Airbus worked hard touring and improving their studio recordings, which were self-produced. This culminated in the recording of the EP Gravity which was released on the band's own record label, Spira Records. The EP generated a lot of interest from independent and major record labels and Airbus signed a contract with BMG Music Publishing (now part of the Universal Music Publishing Group) in 1997.

### Ghosts (2000)

The advance they received from BMG allowed them to improve their recording equipment and, after more touring (including playing the New Bands Stage at the Glastonbury Festival in 1999), they set about recording the album, Ghosts. The album was released in 2000 and an extensive UK tour followed.

### 2002 disbanding

In 2002, Airbus disbanded so the members could pursue their own personal projects. Nick Davidge and James Childs both settled in Los Angeles. Nick works in a creative agency and James plays in a variety of bands and regularly tours all over the world. Simon Hedges now works in television production in the UK. Chris Fielden works at a digital marketing agency in Bristol, England and, through writing fiction, runs a popular writing blog. Nick, James, Simon and Chris still record together, working on old and new Airbus material that is made available on their website.

### 2017 reforming

The band has re-formed in 2017 for a gig at the Bristol BierKeller.

## Discography

* Spitfire (1988 – album)
* Apple Trees (1990 – album)
* Bug and the Big Fish (1991 – album)
* Primitive Carnival (1992 – album)
* "Inertia" (1993 – single)
* "Sour Times" (1994 – Portishead B-Side)
* Gravity (1997 – EP)
* Ghosts (2000 – album)
* No (2001 – EP)
# Neville Hayes (footballer)

Neville Hayes (12 May 1935 – 6 December 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club. Primarily playing as a defender, he won eight premierships during his career.
North Adelaide forward Jeff Pash described Hayes as a "player of all-round gifts who backs his judgement (to a hair-raising extent in this particular case) and plays his man at a distance".
# Skala (surname)

Skala is a Slavic surname. The surname may appear as:
* Skála (feminine: Skálová) in the Czech Republic
* Skala (feminine: Skalová) in Slovakia
* Skała in Poland

## People
### Skála, Skálová

* František Skála (born 1956), Czech artist
* Jaroslav Skála (1916–2007), Czech psychiatrist
* Jaroslav Skála (basketball) (1954), Czech basketball player
* Jiří Skála (1973), Czech footballer
* Josef Skála (born 1952), Czech politician
* Marek Skála (born 1989), Czech skier
* Viktor Skála (born 1968), Czech actor
* Zuzana Skálová (born 1945), Czech historian

### Skala

* Brian Skala (born 1981), American actor
* Hugo Skala (1875–1952), Austrian entomologist
* Jan Skala (1889–1945), Sorbian journalist
* Steven Skala (1955), Australian investment banker
# Tax benefits of debt

In the context of corporate finance, the tax benefits of debt or tax advantage of debt refers to the fact that from a tax perspective it is cheaper for firms and investors to finance with debt than with equity. Under a majority of taxation systems around the world, and until recently under the United States tax system, firms are taxed on their profits and individuals are taxed on their personal income.
For example, a firm that earns $100 in profits in the United States would have to pay around $30 in taxes. If it then distributes these profits to its owners as dividends, then the owners in turn pay taxes on this income, say $20 on the $70 of dividends. The $100 of profits turned into $50 of investor income.
If, instead the firm finances with debt, then, assuming the firm owes $100 of interest to investors, its profits are now 0. Investors now pay taxes on their interest income, say $30. This implies for $100 of profits before taxes, investors got $70.
This tax-related encouragement of debt financing has not gone uncriticized. For example, some critics have argued that the cost of equity should also be deductible; which could reduce the Internal Revenue Code's influence on capital-structure decisions, potentially reducing the economic instability attributable to excessive debt financing.
# Gertrude McDermott

Mother Gertrude McDermott (1846–1940) was a member of the Order of St. Benedict from 1879 until her death on September 22, 1940. McDermott began her life's work on an Indian reservation in the Dakota Territory where she was a teacher as well as a friend and adviser to Sitting Bull. She went on to be the founder of several educational and medical institutions in Sioux City, Iowa. McDermott also established a religious community which continues as the Benedictine Women of Madison in Wisconsin.

## Early life

Mary Ellen McDermott was born in 1864 in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania. She entered a Benedictine convent in Conception, Missouri at the age of 15 where she became Sister Gertrude.

## Career

In 1881, she traveled to the Dakota Territory where she worked as a principal of the Indian agency parochial school on Standing Rock Indian Reservation. It was there, in 1883, she met Sitting Bull who knocked on her door during a snow storm looking for shelter. This meeting began a long friendship which resulted in Mother Gertrude traveling to Sitting Bull's headquarters where she encouraged him to surrender before the coming conflict with the U.S. military. Mother Gertrude is said to have been the last white person to see Sitting Bull before he was killed in battle in 1890. One year later, she left the reservation and traveled to Elkton, South Dakota where, with two other sisters, she founded St. Gertrude's Academy. She served as the superior for St. Gertrude's which functioned as a convent, a school, an orphanage and a hospital until it burned down in 1894.
In 1897, she moved to Sioux City, Iowa with six other sisters, where she established the Sisters of St. Benedict of Sioux City and served as their prioress. In this capacity she supervised the opening of Villa Maria, a home for working girls in 1901, St. Vincent Hospital in 1907, St. Vincent School of Nursing in 1910, St. Monica's home for orphans and unwed mothers in 1914, and the Benedictine Hospital in Sterling, Colorado in 1925. St. Vincent Hospital merged with St. Joseph Hospital in 1977 to form a health care center currently named Mercy Medical Center.
In 1952, the Sisters of the Order of St. Benedict in Sioux City, at the request of Bishop William P. O'Connor of the Madison Wisconsin Diocese, started a high school which eventually became the Academy of St. Benedict. The community eventually moved its monastery to Madison. They are currently known as the Benedictine Women of Madison. Here the community, founded by Mother Gertrude McDermott, continues its legacy of service and innovation as the first ecumenical Benedictine community of sisters in the United States.
# George Stanton

George Henry Stanton (3 September 1835 – 4 December 1905) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th.
Stanton was born in Stratford, Essex, England and educated at Hertford College, Oxford graduating B.A. in 1858 and M.A. in 1862, receiving the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1878. He was ordained deacon in 1858 by Charles Sumner, Bishop of Winchester, and priest in 1859, and was Curate of Christ Church, Rotherhithe, from 1858 to 1862; of All Saints Church, Maidstone, from 1862 to 1864, of St. Saviour's, Fitzroy Square, London, from 1864 to 1867; and vicar of Holy Trinity, St. Giles-in-the-Fields, London, from 1867 to 1878.
Stanton was Vicar of Holy Trinity, Lincoln's Inn Fields He was consecrated a bishop by Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury, on the Feast of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist 1878 (24 June) at St Paul's Cathedral. Appointed the inaugural Bishop of North Queensland in 1878, he was translated to Newcastle, NSW in 1890 and died in post on 5 December 1905.
# Badham

Badham is a surname shared by several notable people, among them being:

## People born in the United Kingdom

* Charles Badham (1780–1845), British physician and classical scholar
* Charles Badham (1813–1884), British-Australian academic and classical scholar
* Charles David Badham (1805–1857), British physician, mycologist, and writer
* Edward Badham (b. 1860), English police sergeant involved in the investigation of the Jack the Ripper murders
* John Badham (b. 1939), English-American film director
* Jack Badham (1919–1992), English footballer
* Molly Badham (1914–2007), English zoologist
* Paul Badham (b. 1942), British academic

## People born in the United States

* Mary Badham (b. 1952), American actress
* Robert Badham (1929–2005), American national politician
# Montenegro women's national under-18 basketball team

The Montenegro women's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Montenegro, administered by the Basketball Federation of Montenegro. It represents the country in women's international under-18 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B |
| 2007 | 9th |
| 2010 | 10th |
| 2012 | 14th |
| 2014 | 6th |
| 2018 | 18th |
| 2024 | |
# Quesnelia edmundoi

Quesnelia edmundoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1851. It is found in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion only within Rio de Janeiro state, in southeastern Brazil.
# Contemporary sagas

The contemporary sagas are:
* Bishops' saga
* Sturlunga saga
# Gladys M. Lux

Gladys M. Lux (1899-2003) was an American artist and educator, known for painting and printmaking.

## Biography

Lux was born in 1899 in Chapman, Nebraska. She studied to be at teacher at Kearney State College and taught in Nebraska schools for two years before return to study at University of Nebraska in Lincoln.
In 1927 Lux began teaching art at Nebraska Wesleyan University where she continued to teach for the next four decades, eventually serving head of the art department.
In 1933 Lux applied for, and was accepted as a Works Progress Administration artist. Before producing any work she was dropped from the program in favor of an artist with greater need. She continued to paint, mostly people and landscapes of the rural Midwest, in the Regionalist style. She exhibited her work at a variety of venues including the 1939 New York World's Fair, and in 1940 a solo show in at the Joslyn Art Museum. Lux was included in the 1947 and 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
In 1985 she founded the University Place Art Center. She purchased the former city hall building of the village of University Place (now in Lincoln) and donated the building to serve as a nonprofit community arts organization. It has since been renamed the LUX Center for the Arts.
Throughout her life Lux acquired fine art prints, assembling a collection of over 200 prints, mostly through the Organization of American College Society of Print Collectors and the Associated American Artists.
Lux died in 2003 in Lincoln. She never married and spent her life in Nebraska.