OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Harvey (lettering artist)

Michael Harvey MBE (11 November 1931 – 18 October 2013) was an English lettering artist, teacher, and writer specialising in lettering, type design, and letter cutting. His work appears in many English cathedrals and on the National Gallery, London.
Originally he was inspired by reading Eric Gill's Autobiography. In the early 1950s, he learned stone carving from Joseph Cribb. He worked as Reynolds Stone's assistant between 1955 and 1961. He then became a freelance, producing some 1500 hand-lettered book jackets over the next twenty years for major publishers such as Heinemann, The Bodley Head, and Cambridge University Press. As technology changed he developed his interest in type, producing designs for Adobe Systems and The Monotype Corporation and later, with Andy Benedek for his own foundry, Finefonts. His inscriptional work included a long collaboration with Ian Hamilton Finlay. He gave talks and demonstrated widely and taught for a number of years at Poole Art College and later ran the Letterforms course at Reading University with James Mosley.n
He designed a number of typefaces, including Zephyr, Andreas, Mentor, Strayhorn, and Ellington.
In 2012, he published under his own 47 Editions imprint Adventures With Letters, an extensively illustrated memoir of his working life.
He was an active member of The Double Crown Club, The Wynkyn de Worde Society, ATypI, Letter Exchange, and The Edward Johnston Foundation.
In 2022, the Lettering Arts Centre in Suffolk, England, mounted a retrospective of Harvey's work.

## Select bibliography

* Harvey, Michael. Letters into words. London: s, 1973.
* Harvey, Michael. Lettering design: form and skill in the design and use of letters. London: Bodley Head, 1975.
* Harvey, Michael. Creative lettering, drawing and design. London: Bodley Head, 1985.
* Harvey, Michael. Carving letters in stone and wood. London: Bodley Head, 1987.
* Harvey, Michael. Calligraphy in the graphic arts. London: Bodley Head, 1988.
* Harvey, Michael. Reynolds Stone: engraved lettering in wood. Netheron: Fleece Press, 1992.
* Harvey, Michael. Creative lettering today. London: A. & C. Black, 1996.
* Harvey, With Letters. Bridport: 47 Editions, 2012
# Michael V. Smith

Michael V. Smith is a Canadian novelist, poet and filmmaker, originally from Cornwall, Ontario and now living in Kelowna, British Columbia. His debut novel, Cumberland, was nominated for the Books in Canada First Novel Award in 2002. He has also been a nominee for the Journey Prize and the inaugural winner of the Dayne Ogilvie Prize, and has published two books of poetry, What You Can't Have and Body of Text, and a memoir, My Body Is Yours.
Smith, openly gay, is a graduate of the University of British Columbia's Creative Writing program. He has also made a number of short films, several of which have garnered awards from the Inside Out Film and Video Festival in Toronto, Ontario. He teaches at the University of British Columbia Okanagan Campus in the interdisciplinary Faculty of Creative and Critical Studies.
He served on the jury of the 2012 Dayne Ogilvie Prize, selecting Amber Dawn as that year's winner.
Smith also formerly performed as a drag queen, under the stage name Miss Cookie LaWhore.
# Michael Vadseth

Michael Andre Vadseth (born 14 March 1974) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
A prolific goalscorer in Brattvåg IL, Vadseth was picked up by Lyn Fotball in 1996. Securing promotion to 1997 Eliteserien, he only amassed five league games in two seasons and was let go. He played for Fossum IF in 1998, then Manglerud Star in 1999. He continued playing for them under the moniker FK Oslo Øst, until 2004 when he took one year in Skeid before eventually becoming playing assistant coach of Nordstrand IF.
# Alpha Motherfuckers

Alpha Motherfuckers – A Tribute to Turbonegro is a various artists tribute album featuring covers of the Norwegian band Turbonegro. The collection was assembled by Bitzcore label owner and worldwide Turbojugend president Jürgen "El Presidente" Goldschmitt after the label bought and began reissuing Turbonegro's music catalog. The album was released on 9 June 2001 in Germany through Bitzcore and on 18 June 2001 in the US through Hopeless. It was released later that year in Australia through Tilt.
The artists on the album range from major bands, including Queens of the Stone Age, HIM, Satyricon and Therapy?, to punk and hardcore bands, such as The Real McKenzies, The Dwarves and The Supersuckers, and lesser known Scandinavian artists. The covers were recorded between mid-2000 and May 2001.
The different editions of the album include a German limited first pressing that included a bonus disc of leftover covers; a US version that includes one bonus track from the German limited bonus disc; and an Australian version with an identitical tracklist to the later German editions.

## Credits

* Frank Kozik – artwork
* El Presidente – compilation producer
* Hank Herzog Van Helvete – liner notes
* Master & Servant – mastering
# Altenburg (Niedenstein)

The Altenburg is a hill in the county of Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, Hesse, Germany.
On its flat hilltop are the remains of a fairly large, fortified settlement from the Bronze Age and Iron Age.
51°14′52″N 9°17′26″E﻿ / ﻿51.24778°N 9.29056°E﻿ / 51.24778; 9.29056
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Saint-Alyre-ès-Montagne

Saint-Alyre-ès-Montagne (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Sent Alire de la Montanha) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Michael Leighton (disambiguation)

Michael Leighton is an ice hockey goaltender.
Michael Leighton may also refer to:
* Michael Leighton (politician) (1954–2014), Australian politician
* Michael Leighton of the Leighton baronets
# Steve Eves

Steve Eves formerly held the world record for the tallest and heaviest amateur rocket ever successfully launched. The rocket was 36 feet (11 m) tall and weighed 1,648 pounds (748 kg). On Saturday April 25, 2009 Eves launched the 1/10 scale replica of the Saturn V rocket 4,441 feet (1,354 m) into the air, and successfully recovered it. The launch occurred on the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay under supervision of the Maryland-Delaware Rocketry Association. The rocket was powered by a matrix of nine motors: eight 13,000Ns N-Class motors surrounding a central 77,000Ns P-Class motor, for a total of 181,000Ns.
# Michael Flaskey

Michael A. Flaskey (born August 3, 1967), known as Mike Flaskey, is an American businessman and the current CEO of Hornblower Corporation. Flaskey is also the founder & chairman of the board of Mike Flaskey Entertainment, and former chief executive officer of vacation ownership company Diamond Resorts. He is the founder and is the former executive director of the Diamond Resorts Invitational and the Diamond Resorts Tournament of Champions, and the founder of the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions, which is held annually in Orlando, Florida. Flaskey is also the founder of the Invited Celebrity Classic golf tournament, a PGA Tour Champions-sanctioned event.

## Personal life

Flaskey attended Limestone University, previously known as Limestone College, where he was one of the first five players to sign with the Limestone baseball program under Hall of Famer Gaylord Perry and was a 3-year team captain and was named to the NAIA All-District team. He graduated in 1990 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. In 2009, he was inducted into the Limestone Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Business activity

In August 2024, Flaskey was named as the Chief Executive Officer of Hornblower Corporation. Flaskey is also a member of the board of directors at Hornblower Corporation.
In August 2021, Flaskey facilitated Diamond Resorts' acquisition by Hilton Grand Vacations, departing Diamond Resorts to launch his own sports & entertainment company, Mike Flaskey Entertainment. In March 2017, Flaskey was named chief executive officer of Diamond Resorts International. Prior to joining Diamond Resorts, Flaskey held senior leadership positions with Starwood Vacation Ownership from October 2003 to July 2006 and with Fairfield Resorts (now Wyndham Vacation Ownership) from August 1992 to September 2003.
Flaskey also served previously on the Board of Directors of Diamond Resorts and on the Board and Executive Committee of the American Resort Development Association (ARDA). He also serves as an independent director for Invited Clubs (formerly ClubCorp).
At Diamond Resorts, Flaskey launched Events of a Lifetime, an industry-leading experiential vacation platform. He also is the founder of the Diamond Resorts Invitational, a mixed event celebrity golf tournament held annually in Orlando, Florida. In 2019, the tournament transformed into the Diamond Resorts Tournament of Champions, an official LPGA event featuring LPGA winners from the previous two seasons playing alongside a roster of world-class sports and entertainment celebrities. The tournament is now known as the HGV LPGA Tournament of Champions.

### Media appearances

Flaskey regularly appears on TV including MLB Network, Fox Business, Yahoo Finance and has appeared several times on Golf Channel with professional golfers and celebrities, including John Daly, John Smoltz and Lee Janzen.
# Michelbach an der Bilz

Michelbach an der Bilz is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 3,106 |
| 2001 | 3,342 |
| 2011 | 3,413 |
| 2021 | 3,597 |
# Carl Ruland

Carl Heinrich Ruland (15 July 1834 – 13 November 1907) was a German art and literary historian. He served as private secretary and librarian to Albert, Prince Consort, from 1859 until the prince's death in 1861.
He is also remembered for his romance with Princess Helena, which resulted in his expulsion from the British royal court.

## Biography

Ruland was born on 15 July 1834 in Frankfurt, then a free city within the German Confederation. From 1851, he studied philosophy and art history at the University of Bonn and the University of Tübingen.
After his doctorate, he appointed to the Royal Household at Windsor Castle in 1859 upon the recommendation of Baron Stockmar. He began working for Albert, Prince Consort, as his private secretary, librarian, and manager of the royal art collection.
Ruland quickly became considered a close confidante of the royal family, and after Albert's death in 1861, he remained as a private secretary to Queen Victoria and her children for a few years. When it was discovered that Ruland had been engaging in flirtations with Victoria and Albert's third daughter, Princess Helena, he was dismissed from court and returned to Germany. He supposedly never returned to the Queen's favour after this incident.
In 1870 and back in Germany, he was appointed as Director of the Grand Ducal Art Collections and Museums of Weimar by Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. In 1886, he was appointed director of the newly founded Goethe-Nationalmuseum and president of the Goethe-Gesellschaft. In 1894, he became a member of the Erfurter Akademie. He was also one of the authors of the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, considered one of the most important and comprehensive biographical works in the German language.
In March 1873, he accompanied Victoria and Albert's second daughter, Princess Alice, on her tour to Florence and Rome. Alice wrote to her mother: "The Grand Duke of Weimar kindly allowed Mr. Ruland to accompany us as Cicerone, what a collection of paintings etc. He is very necessary."
On 20 November 1873 in Weimar, he married Marie Schulz, a former actress. They had one child together, Carl Günther Ruland [de] (1874-1962).
Ruland died in Weimar on 13 November 1907, aged 73.

## Published works

* Die Luther-Ausstellung des Grossherzoglichen Museums zu Weimar, Grossherzogliches Museum, Weimar, 1883
* Die Schätze des Goethe-Nationalmuseums in Weimar, 1887
# Jyoti Bhusan Chaki

Jyoti Bhushan Chaki (1925 – 27 March 2008) was an Indian Bengali linguist, academic and polyglot. He had proficiency with 18 different languages.

## Biography

Jyoti Bhushan Chaki was born in 1925 in his maternal house in Dinajpur district now situated in Bangladesh. He came Kolkata for education in 1945. At first Chaki worked as a teacher in Modern School in 1954. Then he worked as a teacher in a school of Kolkata named Jagadbandhu Institution. He wrote several books on linguistic. He had proficiency with 18 different languages. He was also a member of Akademi Banan Upo-Samiti or Akademi Spelling Sub-Committee. He died on 27 March 2008 in a hospital in Kolkata following brain haemorrhage.
# Amata schoutedeni

Amata schoutedeni is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Caricel

Symbiote Investments Limited operating under the name Caricel is a Jamaican owned and operated mobile network.

## History

Caricel was started in March 2014 when Symbiote applied for a Carrier and Service Provider licence from the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR) in Jamaica. In February 2016, the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining (MSTEM) announced that a new mobile network operator licence was being considered by the Jamaican Government. Despite a change in administration between the announcement and granting the licence in May, Caricel was approved for a Spectrum licence.

## Technology

In 2016, Caricel announced it would roll out its LTE-only network within the Kingston Metropolitan Area. They invested over US$50 million in deployment and is looking at spending another US$50 million over the next 3 years. The company has already secured towers islandwide and said it would be rolling out to the rest of Jamaica.
# Ichbiah

Ichbiah is a surname. It is the 3,581,007th most common family name in the world, carried by around 1 in 251,280,501 persons. It is most common in Europe.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Ichbiah, French author
* Jean Ichbiah (1940–2007), French computer scientist
# Saint-Fal

Saint-Fal, real name Étienne Meynier (or Saint Phal) (10 June 1752 – 22 November 1835) was a French stage actor.

## Biography

Étienne Meynier was born in Paris, France on 10 June 1752.
After he participated in an amateur troupe, he integrated that of Mademoiselle Montansier at Versailles, then moved to The Hague where he stayed three years.
He performed in Lyon in 1781, then at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels.
On 8 July 1782, Saint-Fal made his debut at the Comédie-Française in Gaston et Bayard by Belloy. Received as a test on 17 March 1783, he was definitely admitted on 25 March of the following year.
At the time of the French Revolution, Saint-Fal was denounced by La Bussière and thrown into jail.
On his release, he joined Mlle Raucourt at the Théâtre Louvois and then gave the exact measure of his talent. On the night of 2 September 1793, he was arrested again, along with 12 other comedians in the Théâtre Français remained loyal to the monarchy, as "suspects" and imprisoned in the Madelonnettes Convent, for playing a theatrical performance judged seditious: Pamela.
At the fusion of the two troupes of French actors, he took over from his model, actor Molé, and became dean of the Comédie-Française. He retired in 1824, eleven years before he died. He died in Paris, France on 22 November 1835 and is buried in the 19th division of the Père Lachaise cemetery.
His brother Charles Meynier (1768–1832) was a renowned painter.
# Carenum formosum

Carenum formosum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1907.
# Alphonse Bellier

Alphonse Bellier (21 July 1886 – 1 November 1980) was a French auctioneer specializing in the sale of art collections.

## Biography

The son of a baker from Saint-Nazaire, Alphonse Louis Marie Bellier came to Paris in 1918 and began his career as a notary, before becoming an auctioneer on 27 March 1920. In Paris, he held office No. 66 of the Chambre des commissaires-priseurs judiciaires de la Seine until 7 November 1958. His main place of work was the Hôtel Drouot, where he conducted a large number of art sales. He surrounded himself with experts such as Jos Hessel, André Schoeller (1879-1955), Jacques Mathey and Robert Lebel, for sales of paintings and drawings. He is in contact with private collectors and museum institutions.

## Auctioneer of looted art during the German occupation

During the Occupation, Bellier organized over 250 sales for the Hôtel Drouot auction house between 1941 and 1944. His sales were mainly of objets d'art, but also of everyday furniture and jewelry. Some of them involved collections plundered from Jews, which were widely advertised in the press. Historians and looted art scholars are currently conducting research into the extent of Bellier's involvement in laundering art looted from Jewish or extracted from them in forced sales under the Nazi occupation.

## Postwar

Bellier continued to work as an auctioneer after the Libération. He was the defendant in two trials, one involving Jean Bloch for a sale that took place on 11 December 1941, and another initiated by the Fabius family concerning the forced sale in 1942 of the stock for the art gallery of Élie Fabius.
He died in Paris on 1 November 1980.
# Sakamoto Castle

Sakamoto Castle (坂本城, Sakamoto-jō) was a lakeside castle in the Sengoku period, located in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
Akechi Mitsuhide was the commander of the castle.

## History

After the Siege of Mount Hiei, Sakamoto was given to Akechi Mitsuhide who built Sakamoto Castle under orders from the warlord Oda Nobunaga because Sakamoto was a strategically important place to rule. Luís Fróis described the castle as the second best castle in Japan at the time.
After the loss of Battle of Yamazaki, Mitsuhide tried to return to the castle but he was killed on the way. Surrounded by Toyotomi's army, Mitsuhide's adopted son Akechi Hidemitsu set fire to the castle and killed himself.
In 1583, Sakamoto castle was given to Niwa Nagahide and he rebuilt the castle. In 1586, Asano Nagamasa abandoned the castle and moved to Ōtsu Castle by Toyotomi Hideyoshi's order. (Stones and materials were transferred to Ōtsu Castle.)
Nowadays nothing remains of the original castle, and a statue of Akechi Mitsuhide stands in Sakamoto Castle's park. (Low stone wall remains in the Lake Biwa and can be seen when the water level drops.) A gate from Sakamoto Castle was relocated to Saikyō-ji Temple near the castle. (Akechi clan's tombs are also at Saikyō-ji Temple.)

## Gallery

* Monument of Sakamoto Castle
* Monument of Sakamoto Castle Honmaru base
* Monument of Sakamoto Castle Ninomaru base
* Former Sakamoto Castle's gate (Gate of Saikyo-ji Temple)
* View from Sakamoto Castle park
# Sakamoto Dam (Kochi, Japan)

Sakamoto Dam (Japanese: 坂本ダム) is a gravity dam located in Kochi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 82 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 99 ha of land when full and can store 18150 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 2000.
# Sakamoto Dam

Sakamoto Dam is a dam in the Gunma Prefecture of Japan. It forms Lake Usui.
* This article about a dam or floodgate in Kantō region of Honshu, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Amblyseiulella thoi

Amblyseiulella thoi is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Jóźwin Coal Mine

The Jóźwin coal mine is a large mine in the west of Poland in Jóźwin, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 150 km west of the capital, Warsaw. The Jóźwin deposit has estimated reserves of 96.3 million tonnes of coal. The annual coal production is around 3.3 million tonnes.
# Idella Jones Childs

Idella Jones Childs (June 21, 1903 – August 8, 1998) was an American educator, historian and civil rights activist. Childs worked as a teacher for 35 years in Perry County in Alabama. During the civil rights movement, her home was a meeting place for activists. She was the mother of Jean Childs Young, who later married Andrew Young who went on to become mayor of Atlanta. Childs worked as historian, helping to put two places in Alabama on the National Register of Historic Places. She also became the first black woman to sit on the city council in Marion. Childs was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 2002. An award named after Childs is given out from the Alabama Historical Commission for the recognition of those who have contributed to the preservation of historic African American places.

## Biography

Childs was born in Perry County in Alabama on June 21, 1903, and would live her entire life there. Childs attended Lincoln Normal School and earned her teacher's certificate there. She studied elementary education at Alabama State University. She married Norman Childs and together they had five children. She earned her degree long after her first child was born. Childs' daughter, Jean Childs Young, was born on July 1, 1933. Childs taught in segregated schools for over 35 years, teaching biology, algebra, history and social studies.
During the Civil Rights Movement, Childs' home became a meeting place for those involved in civil rights in Marion. In 1979, she was named an honorary member of the National Commission on the International Year of the Child by Jimmy Carter. She founded and became the first chair of the Perry County Arts and Humanities Council in 1982. In May 1985, she was appointed to fill a council seat in Marion. Childs was the first black woman to serve on the council. She was re-elected to the seat in 1988. Also in 1988, she was appointed to the board of the Alabama Historical Commission. She helped add the First Congregational Church Building and the Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson Auditorium of the Lincoln Normal School to the National Register of Historic Places. Childs earned NASA's Unsung Heroes Award in 1993.
Childs died on August 8, 1998. Hundreds attended a memorial service held in her honor at Lincoln Normal School. Childs was buried in the Marion Cemetery on Lafayette Street.
In 2002, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Her son-in-law, Andrew Young, was a keynote speaker. The Alabama Historical Commission's Black Heritage Council gives out an award in her name. The award, known as the Idella Childs Distinguished Service Award, "recognizes people who have contributed to the preservation of African American historic places."
# Amal al-Shami

Amal Muhammad 'Ali al-Shami (1956–2001) was a Yemeni writer.
Born in Sana'a, al-Shami was active in many fields during her career; she wrote poetry and short stories as well as screenplays for television and radio. Much of her work was published under various pseudonyms. Her stories often criticized the patriarchal nature of society, and presented education and writing as a means by which independence could be achieved.
# Carex morrowii

Carex morrowii, the kan suge, Morrow's sedge, Japanese grass sedge or Japanese sedge (a name it shares with Carex oshimensis), is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central and southern Japan, and has been introduced to Belgium, Denmark and Austria.
An ornamental sedge with a large number of (mostly variegated) cultivars, it tolerates heavy shade and wet soil, and is erosion and deer-resistant. Consequently it is recommended as a slowly spreading ground cover, for naturalizing, and in rain gardens. It is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9 and does well in containers.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Carex morrowii var. laxa Ohwi – Yakushima
* Carex morrowii var. morrowii
* Carex morrowii var. temnolepis (Franch.) Ohwi – Japan

## Cultivars

A large number of cultivars are commercially available, including:
* 'Everglow'
* 'Fisher's Form'
* 'Gilt'
* 'Gold Band'
* 'Ice Dance'
* 'Irish Green'
* 'Nana Variegata'
* 'Pinkie'
* 'Silk Tassel'
* 'Vanilla Ice'
* 'Variegata'
# Sterphus sapphirifer

Sterphus sapphirifer is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Colombia.