OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antaeotricha axena

Antaeotricha axena is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 21–22 mm. The forewings are fuscous-grey, lighter towards the costa and posteriorly, the veins beyond the cell obscurely suffused with whitish, the costal edge white except towards the base and the apical area beyond the posterior line wholly white. There are three very undefined suffused darker fuscous blotches occupying the dorsal area except the narrow interspaces, reaching about one-third across the wing. There are also three somewhat irregular oblique dark fuscous lines rising from the suffused spots on the costa, the first two partially edged anteriorly with white suffusion, the first running to the upper anterior angle of the second dorsal blotch, the second slightly curved, to the upper anterior angle of the third dorsal blotch, the third somewhat sinuate, to its posterior angle. There are also five dark fuscous marginal dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey, the costa is somewhat expanded from the base to two-thirds, with a long whitish subcostal hairpencil from the base lying beneath the forewings.
# Athletics at the 1955 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1955 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Universitario in Mexico City on 19 March.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Jesse Mashburn, Lon Spurrier, Jim Lea, Lou Jones | 3:07.43 | GR |
| | Jamaica | Keith Gardner, Richard Stick, Mel Spence, Allan Moore | 3:12.63 | |
| | Venezuela | Guillermo Gutiérrez, Apolinar Solórzano, Evaristo Edie, Juan Leiva | 3:15.93 | |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | Amadeo Francis, Ismael Delgado, Frank Rivera, Ovidio de Jesús | 3:16.38 | |
| 5 | Brazil | Wilson Carneiro, José da Conceição, Waldemiro Monteiro, Argemiro Roque | 3:16.71 | |
| 6 | Colombia | Zadoc Guardiola, Antonio Vanegas, Carlos Sierra, Jaime Aparicio | 3:20.08 | |
| 7 | Mexico | Jorge Terán, Gilberto Trejo, Pablo Salinas, José Tenreyro | 3:21.42 | |
# Singles ward

Singles ward may refer to:
* A type of ward in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* The Singles Ward, a 2002 film about fictional events surrounding such a ward
* The Singles 2nd Ward, a 2007 sequel to the above film
# Pappakudi (North)

Pappakudi (North) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Pappakudi (North) had a total population of 3467 with 1722 males and 1745 females.
# Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia

"Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia" is the national anthem of Saint Lucia. The lyrics were written by Charles Jesse and the music by Leton Felix Thomas. It was adopted in 1967 when the country achieved self-government from the United Kingdom and was confirmed as the official national anthem upon Saint Lucia's independence in 1979.

## Lyrics

| English lyrics | Saint Lucian Creole lyrics |
| I Sons and daughters of Saint Lucia, love the land that gave us birth, land of beaches, hills and valleys, fairest isle of all the earth. Wheresoever you may roam, Love, oh, love our island home. II Gone the times when nations battled for this 'Helen of the West', gone the days when strife and discord dimmed her children's toil and rest. Dawns at last a brighter day, stretches out a glad new way. III May the good Lord bless our island, guard her sons from woe and harm, may our people live united, strong in soul and strong in arm! Justice, Truth and Charity, Our ideal for ever be! | I Fi èk fis, manmay Sent Lisi Chéwi péyi nésans-nou Péyi montany, lans èk valé Pli bèl lil ki asou late! Nenpòt plas nou vwayajé Toujou chéwi lil natal-nou II Sa pa tan nasyon bat ladjè Pou bèlté Élenn nou-an Sa pa tan wivòt èk konba Té twoublé lavi nou tout Mètnan, syèl-la éklèsi An lawout nèf ouvè pou nou III Dyé, Senyè, benni péyi-nou Pwotéjé’y kont tout malè Fè nou viv ansanm an lapé Fè nou fò an kò é lam Endé nou tjenn kon pwensip Jistis, Lamou, Lavéwité! |
# Panchylissus cyaneipennis

Panchylissus cyaneipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1880.
# HexInput

HexInput, as originally described, is an on-screen keyboard with the following characteristics:
* Keys are activated (pressed) either by tapping on each key in turn (the usual approach for on-screen keyboards) or by dragging a path over the desired keys. Unlike ShapeWriter, every key dragged over is considered pressed, so the sequence of keypresses is deterministic and predictable.
* Most keys are hexagonal, arranged in a honeycomb pattern. This allows most keys to have six neighbouring keys that one can drag into without entering any other keys.
* Letters are arranged to optimize text input in a particular language (English, for example). Note that this may mean that some common letters may appear twice.
The name ‘HexInput’ is unfortunate: in computing, ‘hex’ tends to mean hexadecimal notation, though it may be argued that a general text input method is named for general users, not just those with computing backgrounds. The use of hexagons is not essential to the idea, though they do maximize the available area per cell and the number of easily reachable neighbors per cell.
The original exposition included an alternative layout using squares (keys having four neighbours unless at an edge of the keyboard), and a later edition depicted an essentially honeycomb pattern but some hexagons split in half. Alternatively (not mentioned in the original exposition), one could leave gaps between keys so that one can drag through gaps to reach a larger number of “neighboring” keys.
The HexInput concept is available for Palm OS devices via myKbd, where it is now known as the "QUONG" layout (after the first five letters in the top row).
ATOMIK is a closely related input concept from researchers at IBM.
# Talik

A talik is a layer of year-round unfrozen ground that lies in permafrost areas. In regions of continuous permafrost, taliks often occur underneath shallow thermokarst lakes and rivers, where the deep water does not freeze in winter and thus the soil underneath does not freeze either. Sometimes closed, open, and through taliks are distinguished. These terms refer to whether the talik is surrounded by permafrost, open at the top (e.g. a thermokarst lake), or open both at the top and above an unfrozen layer beneath the permafrost.

## Supra-permafrost taliks

Due to climate fluctuation or change, some permafrost regions may develop an unfrozen layer between the seasonally thawing and freezing top layer and the permafrost. The layer is called a supra-permafrost ("above the permafrost") talik; it is different from traditional taliks, which are usually associated with water bodies, in that a supra-permafrost talik occurs because the ground that thawed in the summer does not completely refreeze in the winter. Calculations show that climate warming induces supra-permafrost taliks in intermediately cold regions. (In very cold regions, warming simply induces a deeper summer thaw without forming a talik layer whereas in warm, shallow permafrost regions, permafrost quickly disappears.) This type of talik has recently been observed in Russia. With time and continued increases in air temperature or snow depth, this talik layer becomes thicker and thicker and the deep permafrost layer eventually disappears. Findings from a scientific study suggest more common occurrence of open taliks within areas of fault zones and areas influenced by large rivers.
# Atalophlebia miunga

Atalophlebia miunga is a species of pronggill mayfly in the family Leptophlebiidae.
# La Hague

La Hague (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Beaumont-Hague (the seat), Acqueville, Auderville, Biville, Branville-Hague, Digulleville, Éculleville, Flottemanville-Hague, Gréville-Hague, Herqueville, Jobourg, Omonville-la-Petite, Omonville-la-Rogue, Sainte-Croix-Hague, Saint-Germain-des-Vaux, Tonneville, Urville-Nacqueville, Vasteville and Vauville.
# Generation X (1964 book)

Generation X is a 1964 192-page book on popular youth culture by British journalists Jane Deverson and Charles Hamblett. It contains interviews with teenagers who were part of the Mod subculture. It began as a series of interviews in a 1964 study of British youth, commissioned by British lifestyle magazine Woman's Own where Deverson worked. The interviews detailed a culture of promiscuous and anti-establishment youth, and was seen as inappropriate for the magazine.

## Cultural influences

Generation X, a punk rock band that English musician Billy Idol formed in 1976, was named after the book—a copy of which was owned by Idol's mother.
# Nhialic

Nhialic is the supreme creator god of the Dinka pantheon, whose people now dwell in South Sudan. When used in the context of Dinka language, the term also can refer to the entirety of the gods within the Dinka pantheon. In some accounts, Nhialic is also known as Deng Dit.

## Representation

As a separate entity, Nhialic is a supreme creator god who dwells in the skies. Nhialic is referred to as male, although he does not have physical manifestations. Nhialic created the first humans as well as the universe and everything in it. In Dinka people's daily lives, natural phenomena that appear from the sky, such as rain and thunder, are considered a sign of Nhialic's presence on earth. Nhialic is considered the leader of the Dinka pantheon, yet, at the same time, the term “Nhialic” is often used to describe the influence of the Dinka pantheon as a whole.

## Family

According to Robert Tordiff Johnston (1934), many gods and goddesses of the Dinka pantheon are considered Nhialic's offsprings, with the following as the most notable:
* Ayum, goddess of the wind. She is often referred to as a force that prevents rain from falling.
* Alwet, goddess of the rain.
* Aja.
* Nyanngol, also known as Nyanwol or Nyancar, a female goddess.
* Gerrang, also known as Garang. Johnston (1934) described him as a malicious god who often leads humans to commit sins, while Lienhardt (1961) portrays him as a healer deity, though Lienhardt also confirms that the Dinka people tend to attribute misfortunes to Gerrang.
* Ayak, counterpart to Ayum, a female goddess.
Johnston's account slightly differs from Godfrey Lienhardt (1961), who views familial interpretation between the members of the Dinka pantheon as largely arbitrary when used by Western Dinka people. At the same time, however, he found that certain Dinka tribes living east of the Nile River had portrayed Gerrang as the son of Nhialic, and Deng as Gerrang's son.

## Myths
### Creation of the first humans

It is said that Nhialic created the first humans from clay; the first man, Garang (different from Gerrang the deity), and Abuk, the first woman. They were originally a miniaturized form of present-day humans until Nhialic put them in pots and left them for quite some time. When they emerged from the pots, they became fully-grown humans.

### Origin of death

Across all Dinka tribes, it is agreed that the heavens—represented by the sky—and earth used to be connected by a rope. However, this link was cut off due to the actions of the first humans, Garang and Abuk. To feed themselves, each day, Garang and Abuk were told by Nhialic to pound a certain amount of grain. They were not allowed to exceed this amount, since if they did so, the pounded grains will be thrown towards Nhialic.
One day, Abuk, driven by her greed, chose to pound more grains than she was told to. As have been forewarned by Nhialic, these grains ended up hitting him in the face, which he took offense at. In response, Nhialic sent out a blue bird to cut the rope that connected the heavens and earth. Since then, humans became mortal and had to feed themselves continuously to survive.
# Naviculavolva deflexa

Naviculavolva deflexa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Panchylissus nigriventris

Panchylissus nigriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1965.
# Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 1993

The 1st Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1993.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Liam Neeson - Schindler's List
* Best Actress:
** Holly Hunter - The Piano
* Best Director
** Steven Spielberg - Schindler's List
* Best Film:
** Schindler's List
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Ralph Fiennes - Schindler's List
# Dark magic (disambiguation)

Dark magic is the use of supernatural powers for selfish purposes.
Dark magic may also refer to:
* Dark Magic (film), a 1939 American comedy short film
* Dark Magic (novel), a 2000 novel by Christine Feehan
* Dark Magick, a 2001 novel by Cate Tiernan
# Takuro Yamashita

Takuro Yamashita (山下拓郎; born May 22, 1988) is a Japanese professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Tohoku Free Blades of the Asia League.
Since 2011 he plays for the Tohoku Free Blades. He previously played at amateur level for the Komazawa Tomakomai team and for the Waseda University. He also plays in the senior Japan national team since 2012 until now.
# Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies

The Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies also known as Rondeli Foundation (GFSIS; Georgian: საქართველოს სტრატეგიისა და საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობების კვლევის ფონდი) is one of Georgia's leading independent think tanks, based in Tbilisi. It was founded in 1998 with the declared aim of "helping improve public policy decision-making in Georgia through research and analysis, training of policymakers and policy analysts, and public education about the strategic issues, both domestic and international, facing Georgia and the Caucasus". It has played an important role in training new public servants and scholars.
The GFSIS includes several leading experts on politics, social studies, and economics in Georgia, many of them with experience as former high-ranking government officials and strong ties with the country's top education institutions, such as Alexander Rondeli, Temuri Yakobashvili, Vladimer Papava, Merab Kakulia, and Archil Gegeshidze.
# NASCO

NASCO or Nasco may refer to:
* Nasco (grape), an Italian grape variety
* Claudio Nasco (1976–2013), Cuban journalist and newscaster
* Jan Nasco (c. 1510–1561), Franco-Flemish composer and writer on music
* Joe Nasco (born 1984), American soccer player
* National Association of State Charity Officials, an American association of regulators
* Native American Services Corp., a construction company in Kellogg, Idaho
* North American Students of Cooperation, a federation of housing cooperatives in Canada and the United States
* North American SuperCorridor Coalition, a non-profit transportation organization
* North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization, an international fishing regulator
# George Anderson (soccer executive)

George Anderson (June 23, 1890 – May 30, 1985) was a Canadian soccer organizer and manager. Born in Strichen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Anderson moved to Canada when he was 19, first living in Souris, Manitoba and then in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He served in the Canadian army during the First World War.
Following the Second World War, Anderson organized the relaunch of the Dominion Football Association/Canadian Football Association. He served on the executive from 1950 to 1968 and played a major role in organizing Canada's first FIFA World Cup entry in 1957 (the team did not qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup). Anderson has been inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame, and the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "George Anderson". Mantioba Sports Hall of Fame - Honoured members database. Sport Manitoba. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
# Francis Wilson

Francis Wilson may refer to the following people:

## Military and politics

* Francis Wilson (political scientist) (1901–1976)
* Francis A. Wilson, American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Francis Adrian Wilson (1874–1954), British Army officer
* Francis Ford Wilson (1865–1919), Australian politician
* Francis H. Wilson (1844–1910), U.S. Representative from New York
* Francis Ormond Wilson (born 1931), diplomat of New Zealand
* Francis Stuart Wilson (1883–1915), Royal Marines officer and pilot, also a first-class cricketer in Jamaica

## Science

* Francis Wilson (lichenologist) (1832–1903), Australian lichenologist
* Francis Wilson (meteorologist) (born 1949), British weather forecaster
* Francis Erasmus Wilson (1888–1960), Australian scientist who named Manorina melanotis, or black-eared miner, a species of bird

## Sports

* Francis Wilson (English cricketer) (1876–1964), British Army officer, also a first-class cricketer in England
* Francis Wilson (footballer) (1848–1886), English footballer who appeared in the 1875 FA Cup Final
* Francis Wilson (rugby union) (1876–?), British rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics
* Francis Stuart Wilson (1883–1915), Royal Marines officer and pilot, also a first-class cricketer in Jamaica

## Other

* Francis Wilson (actor) (1854–1935), American actor
* Francis Wilson (economist) (1939–2022), South African economist
* Francis Gordon Wilson (1900–1959), New Zealand architect
* Francis S. Wilson (1872–1951), American jurist
* Francis W. Wilson (1870–1947), American architect
# Crab Orchard Precinct, Williamson County, Illinois

Crab Orchard Precinct, formerly township, is Congressional Township 9 South, Range 4 East of the Third Principal Meridian located in Williamson County, Illinois. It is named for the community of Crab Orchard, Illinois.
# General Dick

General Dick may refer to:
* Charles W. F. Dick (1858–1945), Ohio National Guard major general
* Franklin Archibald Dick (1823–1885), Missouri provost marshal general
* Robert Henry Dick (1787–1846), British Army major general
# Psaltoda magnifica

Psaltoda magnifica, commonly known as the green baron, is a species of cicada native to northern Queensland in eastern Australia.
# Hierholzer

Hierholzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babette Hierholzer (born 1957), German-born American pianist
* Carl Hierholzer (1840–1871), German mathematician
# Leopoldo de' Medici

Leopoldo de' Medici (6 November 1617 – 10 November 1675) was an Italian cardinal, scholar, patron of the arts and Governor of Siena. He was the brother of Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

## Biography

Prince Leopoldo was born at the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany then ruled by his father, Grand Duke Cosimo II. His mother Maria Magdalena of Austria was a sister of Queen Margarita of Spain and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.
Leopoldo was educated under Jacopo Soldano, Father Flaviano Michelini and Evangelista Torricelli. When his brother was elected Grand Duke, Leopoldo acted as his advisor for manufactures, agriculture and trades. Leopoldo, a disciple of Galileo, took a real interest in the proceedings of the justly celebrated academy 'Del Cimento' (the test), signing its correspondence, following closely the work of Evangelista Torricelli da Modigliana, inventor of the barometer.
He took a great interest in science and technology. In 1638 he founded the Accademia Platonica, and, together with Ferdinando, the Accademia del Cimento ("Academy of Experiment") in 1657 to promote observation of nature through the Galileian Method. In 1641 Leopoldo had been named member of the Accademia della Crusca, for which he edited the entries regarding art for the 3rd edition of the Crusca Dictionary (1691).
Leopoldo was also a great collector of rare books, paintings (the Venetian collection at the Uffizi is inherited from him), drawings, statues, coins and self-portraits. He left a wide correspondence with artists and art collectors of his time. He experimented with telescopic lenses and all manner of scientific instruments, and also commissioned those thermometers, astrolabes, calorimeters, quadrants, hygrometers, quadrants and other ingenious mechanical devices which visitors to the Pitti Palace saw displayed in such profusion. Leopoldo spent four hours each day 'up to his neck in books'.
On 12 December 1667 Pope Clement IX named him cardinal of Santi Cosma e Damiano. From that point on Leopoldo made frequent trips to Rome, pursuing his artistic interests. He died in 1675. His large collections are included in several museums of Florence.
Leopoldo had a long correspondence with Christiaan Huygens.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Leopoldo de' Medici :
# Atomic semantics

Atomic semantics is a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together. Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency and failures.
A read/write register R stores a value and is accessed by two basic operations: read and write(v). A read returns the value stored in R and write(v) changes the value stored in R to v. A register is called atomic if it satisfies the two following properties:
1) Each invocation op of a read or write operation:
•Must appear as if it were executed at a single point τ(op) in time.
•τ (op) works as follow: τb(op) ≤ τ (op) ≤ τe(op): where τb(op) and τe(op) indicate the time when the operation op begins and ends.
•If op1 ≠ op2, then τ (op1)≠τ (op2)
2) Each read operation returns the value written by the last write operation before the read, in the sequence where all operations are ordered by their τ values.
Atomic/Linearizable register:
Termination: when a node is correct, sooner or later each read and write operation will complete.
Safety Property (Linearization points for read and write and failed operations):
Read operation:It appears as if happened at all nodes at some times between the invocation and response time.
Write operation: Similar to read operation, it appears as if happened at all nodes at some times between the invocation and response time.
Failed operation(The atomic term comes from this notion):It appears as if it is completed at every single node or it never happened at any node.
Example : We know that an atomic register is one that is linearizable to a sequential safe register.
The following picture shows where we should put the linearization point for each operation:
An atomic register could be defined for a variable with a single writer but multi- readers (SWMR), single-writer/single-reader (SWSR), or multi-writer/multi-reader (MWMR). Here is an example of a multi-reader multi-writer atomic register which is accessed by three processes (P1, P2, P3). Note that R. read → v means that the corresponding read operation returns v, which is the value of the register. Therefore, the following execution of the register R could satisfies the definition of the atomic registers: R.write(1), R.read→1, R.write(3), R.write(2), R.read→2, R.read→2.