OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Introvision International

Introvision International was a special effects company that worked on several big Hollywood films founded in 1980 and ceased operations at 1011 N Fuller Hollywood in 2001, moving to a smaller location in North Hollywood. The Introvision System primarily used its Introvision front projection system. Tom Naud was the founder and president of the company. Issachar “Issy Shabtay” built the entire studios location and was studios facilities manager, head set builder, and head of studio operations.

## Visual effects filmography

Outland (1981) Megaforce (1982) Inside the Third Reich (1982) (TV) Two of a Kind (1983) The Night They Saved Christmas (1984) (TV) Oh, God! You Devil (1984) The Hugga Bunch (1985) (TV) The Christmas Star (1986) (TV) Oceans of Fire (1986) (TV) Housekeeping (1987) Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story (1987) (TV) Adventures in Babysitting (1987) Murder by the Book (1987) (TV) Monster in the Closet (1987) Distant Thunder (1988) Rambo III (1988) Sunset (1988) Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Lock Up (1989) UHF (1989) The Karate Kid Part III (1989) 976-EVIL (1989) Darkman (1990) Miracle Landing (1990) (TV) Billy Bathgate (1991) Black Robe (1991) Blood Ties (1991) (TV) If Looks Could Kill (1991) Flight of the Intruder (1991) Army of Darkness (1992) (visual effects) Under Siege (1992) Monolith (1993) Fearless (1993) (special visual effects) The Tower (1993) (TV) The Fugitive (1993) Rapture (1993) (TV) Silent Fall (1994) The River Wild (1994)(special visual effects) Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) Land's End (1996) Team Knight Rider (1997) Robinson Crusoe (1997) The Big Lebowski (1998 film) (visual effects) Boogie Nights (1997)
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# Steve Gardner

Steve Gardner is the name of:
* Steve Gardner (footballer, born 1958), English professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Ipswich Town, Oldham Athletic, Karlskrona, IFK Göteborg, the Dallas Sidekicks and GAIS
* Steve Gardner (footballer, born 1968), English professional footballer who played as a defender for Manchester United, Burnley, Bradford City and Bury
# Simaku

Simaku is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Parashqevi Simaku (born 1966), Albanian singer
* Thomas Simaku (born 1958), Albanian composer
# Principles of motion sensing

Sensors able to detect three-dimensional motion have been commercially available for several decades and have been used in automobiles, aircraft and ships. However, initial size, power consumption and price had prevented their mass adoption in consumer electronics. While there are other kinds of motion detector technologies available commercially, there are four principle types of motion sensors which are important for motion processing in the consumer electronics market.

## Motion sensors
### Accelerometers

Accelerometers measure linear acceleration and tilt angle. Single- and multi-axis accelerometers detect the combined magnitude and direction of linear, rotational and gravitational acceleration. They can be used to provide limited motion sensing functionality. For example, a device with an accelerometer can detect rotation from vertical to horizontal state in a fixed location. As a result, accelerometers are primarily used for simple motion sensing applications in consumer devices such as changing the screen of a mobile device from portrait to landscape orientation. Apple iPhones and the Nintendo Wii incorporate accelerometers.

### Gyroscopes

Gyroscopes measure the angular rate of rotational movement about one or more axes. Gyroscopes can measure complex motion accurately in multiple dimensions, tracking the position and rotation of a moving object unlike accelerometers which can only detect the fact that an object has moved or is moving in a particular direction. Further, unlike accelerometers and compasses, gyroscopes are not affected by errors related to external environmental factors such as gravitational and magnetic fields. Hence, gyroscopes greatly enhance the motion sensing capabilities of devices and are used for advanced motion sensing applications in consumer devices such as full gesture and movement detection and simulation in video gaming. The Nintendo Wii MotionPlus accessory and the Nintendo 3DS incorporate gyroscopes.

### Compasses

Magnetic sensors, commonly referred to as compasses, detect magnetic fields and measure their absolute position relative to Earth's magnetic north and nearby magnetic materials. Information from magnetic sensors can also be used to correct errors from other sensors such as accelerometers. One example of how compass sensors are used in consumer devices is reorienting a displayed map to match up with the general direction a user is facing.

### Barometers

Pressure sensors, also known as barometers, measure relative and absolute altitude through the analysis of changing atmospheric pressure. Pressure sensors can be used in consumer devices for sports and fitness or location-based applications where information on elevation can be valuable.

### Additional

An example of an immersive musical experience through motion and gesture is accomplished with a musical infrared harp.
# Temple Beth Israel (Danielson, Connecticut)

Temple Beth Israel is an historic former Orthodox and Conservative Jewish synagogue building, located at 39 Killingly Drive in the Danielson village of Killingly, Connecticut, in the United States.
Built between 1951 and 1961 to a design by Boston, Massachusetts architect William Riseman, it is one of the first Modernist synagogues built in Connecticut. It was built in part by members of its congregation, many of whom were survivors of The Holocaust, and was formally dedicated on June 5, 1961 after ten years of construction. The congregation was a mix of Orthodox and Conservative adherents, and was merged with a congregation in Putnam in 2003.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013, and it has served as a cultural historical center, managed by a non-profit organization since 2009.

## Architecture and history

Temple Beth Israel is located in a residential area to the east of the Danielson's commercial district, at the southwest corner of Killingly Drive and Corinne Street. It is a two-story structure, built mainly out of concrete faced with fieldstone, and covered by a broad gabled roof that has extended eaves with exposed rafters. Bands of windows line three sides of the building's upper story. The basement houses a vestry, meeting area, and physical plant, while the upper level houses the sanctuary.
At the end of World War II, Danielson was home to a small number of Jewish families, who organized religious activities in their homes. The town saw a significant influx of Holocaust survivors after the war, settled with funding from the Jewish Agriculture Association, a charity established by Baron Maurice de Hirsch, a prominent Jewish philanthropist. The extant Jews and new arrivals banded together to establish a temple. Stone for the building was donated by Mary Riseman of nearby Brooklyn, and her son William, primarily an interior decorator working out of Boston, Massachusetts, donated his services to design the building. Construction began in 1951, and early services were held in the basement while funds were raised to complete the building. Its formal dedication took place in 1961. The building is distinctive in Connecticut as the first known instance of Modern movement architecture in a synagogue.
The congregation, a blend of Orthodox and Conservative adherents, was generally served by itinerant rabbis, often religious students. Over the subsequent decades, it declined in size as its members aged and either died or moved away. In 2003, it merged with the Sons of Zion congregation in Putnam, adopting the new name B'nai Shalom. That congregation decided in 2008 to discontinue use of this building. A secular preservation society was organized to keep it, which has transformed it into a cultural and historical center, dedicated to preserving the history of the Jewish experience in the area.
# Nicholas E. Wagman

Nicholas E. Wagman (1905–1980) was an American astronomer and astrometrist.
Beginning in 1930, Wagman was associated with Pittsburgh's Allegheny Observatory. He was director of the Observatory and also chairman of the University of Pittsburgh's Astronomy Department from 1941 until 1970. Under his direction, the 0.76-m Thaw refractor was renovated and used to set the standard for parallax determinations, of which over 1200 were made. Many binary stars were also discovered and characterized.

## Named after him

* The Nicholas E. Wagman Observatory of the Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh in suburban Frazer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
* Asteroid 3110 Wagman
# Stuart Highlanders

The Stuart Highlanders is a pipe band based in Massachusetts, competing in Grade 5 which formerly also had a Grade 1 band.
The Grade 1 band had been Grade 2, and was promoted to Grade 1 in 2014 after merging with the Oran Mor Pipe Band.
# Intruda

Intruda is a monotypic genus of South Pacific ground spiders containing the single species, Intruda signata. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1979, and has only been found in Australia and in New Zealand.
# Jean Martin (sociologist)

Jean Isobel Martin FASSA (née Craig; 21 June 1923 – 25 September 1979) was an Australian sociologist who was a pioneer of the discipline in Australia. Many of her works examined the role of immigrants in Australian society. Her academic career "spanned teaching and research appointments in seven Australian universities".

## Early life and education

Martin was born in Melbourne to Elizabeth (née Alexander) and David Craig. Her father was a civil servant born in Scotland. She grew up in Sydney, attending Abbotsleigh before going on to attend the University of Sydney. She graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1943 and Master of Arts in 1945, studying anthropology under A. P. Elkin; she was awarded the University Medal and won first-class honours. Martin undertook further studies at the London School of Economics and University of Chicago, eventually receiving a Ph.D. from the Australian National University in 1954.

## Academia

Martin lectured at the University of Sydney until the birth of her first child, after which she worked part-time and often carried out unpaid research. In 1965, she was appointed as the inaugural professor of sociology at La Trobe University. She resigned due to ill health in 1974, subsequently taking up a senior fellowship in the Research School of Social Sciences at Australian National University.
Martin was a foundation member of the Sociological Association of Australia and New Zealand in 1963 and served as the organisation's president from 1969 to 1971. She served on the social studies committee of the Australian Population and Immigration Council and was a member of the Social Welfare Commission's research advisory committee. She also contributed to several parliamentary inquiries and was a consultant to the 1974 Royal Commission into Human Relationships. In 1971, she was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

## Works

Martin completed her M.A. thesis on dairy farmers in New South Wales and her Ph.D. thesis on refugees in New South Wales; the latter was published in book form as Refugee Settlers (1965). She later published Community and Identity (1972) and The Migrant Presence (1978), studies of refugee groups and societal attitudes towards migrants. Two works were published posthumously – The Ethnic Dimension (1981), a collection of her research papers, and The First Wave (1985), a "longitudinal investigation of Australia's earliest Vietnamese refugees".

## Personal life

Martin married the historian Allan W. Martin in 1955; the couple had two sons, including sociologist Bill Martin. She died of cancer in 1979, aged 56. After her death the SAANZ established the Jean Martin Award for the best Australian doctoral thesis in her areas of interest. The Martin Building at La Trobe University is named in honour of Jean and Allan Martin.
# Steve Cookson

Steven John Cookson (born 19 February 1972 in Wolverhampton) is an English former professional footballer.
Cookson began his career as a trainee with Torquay United, making his debut during the 1989–90 season whilst still a trainee. He turned professional in July 1990 and went on to make 12 appearances for the Gulls, scoring once before being released in May 1991.
He was released to join Nottingham Forest in 1990 on a trial period before returning to Torquay.
On his release he joined non-league Cradley Town, along with others who had just been released by Torquay, Darren Attwood and Alan Convy.
In 1992 he played for Banche in the Belgium league for a short spell.
In 1993 he joined Floreat Athena in Perth, Australia before transferring to Sorrento where he was the top goalscorer in the league and voted player of the season only to return to England.
In July 1997 the North Devon Journal linked Cookson with a move from Stourbridge to Bideford, then managed by his cousin, the former Torquay forward, Dean Edwards, but the move never came to fruition.
He joined Bloxwich Town in July 2000. He joined Paget Rangers in March 2001, having been linked with a move the previous December, but was with back with Bloxwich Town by October 2001.
He represented the ex-pro Sunday team Marstons Sports in a UK Sunday league and went on to win a FA Sunday National cup.
# Comic Book Artist

Comic Book Artist was an American magazine founded by Jon B. Cooke devoted to anecdotal histories of American comic books, with emphasis on comics published since the 1960s. It was published by TwoMorrows Publishing and later Top Shelf Productions from 1998–2005. Its sequel is Comic Book Creator magazine which started publishing in 2013 and is also published by TwoMorrows.
Comic Book Artist primarily used lengthy interviews with the artists, writers, editors and publishers who contributed to the indigenous American art form, often featuring the first comprehensive histories of such comics publishers as Warren Publishing, Charlton Comics, Tower Comics, Gold Key Comics, and Harvey Comics, though emphasis was given as well to industry leaders DC Comics and Marvel Comics.

## History
### Founding

Comic Book Artist began publication in 1998 as an offshoot of the magazine The Jack Kirby Collector, flagship periodical of Raleigh, North Carolina's TwoMorrows Publishing. With that periodical devoted to a single comics creator, associate editor Jon B. Cooke proposed a sister magazine devoted to other professionals who contributed to the American comics industry, particularly those who worked between the 1960s and 1980s. The first issue premiered with a Spring 1998 cover date. Most issues are each devoted to a single publisher's comics and the creators responsible within, by way of multiple interviews and oral histories to form overall impressions of a specific era.
The first five issues sported a "flip-side" magazine that revived the fondly remembered 1960s fanzine Alter Ego, founded by Dr. Jerry Bails and devoted to superhero comics. Former Marvel Comics writer and editor-in-chief Roy Thomas, who in the '60s had succeeded Bails as editor and subsequently purchased the magazine's rights, returned as editor of this new version, dubbed Volume Two. In 1999, Alter Ego again became its own magazine, which has continued past 100 issues.
The first several issues of Comic Book Artist were collected into three trade paperback volumes that also include new material.

### Move to Top Shelf

In 2002, after 25 issues, the magazine and editor-owner Cooke – who is also a book designer and layout artist – left TwoMorrows for a new publisher, Top Shelf Productions, in Atlanta, Georgia.
Comic Book Artist volume two debuted in July 2003 with a redesigned format, square binding, and a color section, "Comic Book Artist Classic", that continued the thematic focus of volume one. Top Shelf published six issues of Comic Book Artist volume two, but have not released a new issue since 2005.

## Awards

* The Will Eisner Comics Industry Award ("The Eisner") for "Best Comics-Related Periodical" 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005
* Harvey Award, 2005, "Best Historical or Journalistic Presentation"
# Motibanugar

Motibanugar is a village situated on Jamnagar Rajkot highway, 18 km away from Jamnagar in India. The village has a population of around 4500.

## Religion

The village has main four temples of god and goddess:
* Ma Kumarika
* Great Hanumanji
* Mahadevji and Surapura bapa
* Khimabapa (SHAPARIA FAMILY)

## Education and economy

There are three primary schools in village
* government primary school,
* Akshardeep vidyalay,
* Shreyas vidyalay.
Secondary and higher secondary schools are also in the village.
The main occupation of the people is agriculture and other subsidiary depends on the same. More than 70% of villagers are educated. People are dispersed in all the fields like agriculture, Revenue, defense, teaching, politics, IT and many more. Few peoples are businessman, government workers, and professional too.
# No. 230 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 230 Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) was first created on 15 March 1947 at RAF Lindholme, by re-designation of No. 1653 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF, to convert crews onto the Avro Lancaster, Avro Lincoln and de Havilland Mosquito bombers. This unit was disbanded on 15 August 1952 to become the Reserve Training Squadron RAF. Re-formed again at RAF Upwood, from the Lincoln Conversion Flight RAF, 230 OCU trained Lincoln bomber crews until disbanded on 1 February 1955, reverting to Lincoln Conversion Flight.
Re-formed yet again on 31 May 1956 at RAF Waddington, 230 OCU thereafter trained crews for the Avro Vulcan, moving to RAF Finningley in 1961 and to RAF Scampton in 1969, remaining there until it was disbanded in 1981.
# Parabolic microphone

A parabolic microphone is a microphone that uses a parabolic reflector to collect and focus sound waves onto a transducer, in much the same way that a parabolic antenna (e.g. satellite dish) does with radio waves. Though they lack high fidelity, parabolic microphones have great sensitivity to sounds coming from one direction, along the axis of the dish, and can pick up distant sounds.

## Limitations

Parabolic microphones are generally not used for high-fidelity applications because dishes small enough to be portable have poor low-frequency response. This is because, from the Rayleigh criterion, parabolic dishes can only focus waves with a wavelength much smaller than the diameter of their aperture. The wavelength of sound waves at the low end of human hearing (20 Hz) is about 17 metres (56 ft); focusing them would require a dish much larger than this. A typical parabolic microphone dish with a diameter of one metre has little directivity for sound waves longer than 30 cm, corresponding to frequencies below 1 kHz. For higher frequencies, a gain of about 15 dB can be expected. But when the wavelength of the sound becomes comparable with the diameter of the parabolic dish, the response falls away.
A shotgun microphone, or a phased array of microphones, may be used as an alternative for applications requiring directional selectivity with high fidelity.

## Applications

Typical uses of this microphone include nature sound recording such as recording bird calls, field audio for sports broadcasting, and eavesdropping on conversations, for example in espionage and law enforcement. Parabolic microphones were used in many parts of the world as early as World War II, especially by the Japanese.
Parabolic microphones are also used by search and rescue teams to locate lost people in wilderness environments. This application is supported by a study comparing parabolic microphones to unaided hearing in detecting and comprehending calling subjects at distances out to 2500 meters.
# Gymnothorax vagrans

Gymnothorax vagrans is a moray eel found around South America. It was first named by Seale in 1917.
# Ministry of Enterprises (Turkey)

Ministry of Enterprises was a former Turkish government ministry.
Ministry of Enterprises was the former name of the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology between 10 June 1948 to 2 September 1957.
However, in the 42nd government of Turkey, a separate ministry was established by the name of Ministry of Enterprises along with the Ministry of Industry on 5 January 1978. While the Ministry of Industry was responsible in the industry and technology in Turkey, the Ministry of Enterprises would be responsible in state-owned complexes. However, during the formation of the next government, the Ministry of Enterprises was merged to the Ministry of Industry on 12 November 1979.

## The minister of enterprises (1978-1979)

| Name of the minister | Party | Duration |
| Kenan Bulutoğlu | Republican People's Party | 5 January 1978 – 12 November 1979 |
# Slinky Thing

"Slinky Thing" is a song by Donald Fagen, appearing as the first track from his album, Sunken Condos. Telling the story of an older man seeking the affection and companionship of a significantly younger woman, the song details the events surrounding the two as they spend time together and endure comments made by others, who advise the narrator to "hold on to that slinky thing." The narrator himself thinks about if "she (the younger woman) needs somebody who's closer to her own age."
The song draws similarities with the Steely Dan songs Hey Nineteen and Janie Runaway, also about older men seeking relationships with younger women.

## Personnel

* Donald Fagen – lead vocal, piano, Prophet 5, background vocals
* Michael Leonhart – trumpet, clavinet, vibraphone, percussion, glockenspiel, background vocals
* Earl Cooke Jr (alias Michael Leonhart) – drums
* Jon Herington – guitar
* Walt Weiskopf – alto saxophone
* Charlie Pillow – tenor saxophone
* Roger Rosenberg – baritone saxophone
* Jim Pugh – trombone
* Jamie Leonhart – background vocals
* Catherine Russell – background vocals
* Joe Martin – acoustic bass
# Fremont Wood

Fermont Wood (1856–1940) was an American lawyer and government official who served as the United States Attorney for Idaho Territory from 1889 to 1894. Previous to this he served as the Assistant District Attorney for Idaho Territory from 1881 to 1886. He was a private attorney in Boise during the early 1880s before becoming city solicitor, serving from 1883 to 1884. Wood graduated from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine before entering into private law practice. After retiring from the U.S. Department of Justice, Wood was elected a state judge in Idaho's third district. He presided over the 1907 murder trial of Bill Haywood.
# Comic Bakery

Comic Bakery is a computer game for the MSX, made by Konami in 1984 and later a Commodore 64 conversion was made by Imagine Software.

## Gameplay

The game is set in a bakery, where the town baker tries to bake and deliver bread (croissants in the MSX version) while fighting off raccoons. Pieces of bread move along a factory line while the raccoons try to eat the bread and switch off the machines. The player is required to keep the machinery running and also scare away the raccoons. If the player succeeds, the delivery truck is loaded with bread and drives off, advancing the player to the next level. Each level maintains the same format as the last, with the difficulty increasing as the player progresses through the levels.

## Music

The music and sound effects for the C64 version were made by Martin Galway. The title chiptune has been covered by Press Play On Tape, Visa Röster, and Instant Remedy. The MSX version does not have unique music, using "Yankee Doodle" instead.
The C64 music has also been used as inspiration for the music in the games Jurassic Park (NES and Game Boy) and Platypus (PC).