OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granite Springs, Virginia

Granite Springs is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is marked by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as the intersection of Belmont Road (Route 652), Lawyers Road (Route 601), and Granite Springs Road (Route 664). Nearby, communities of Paytes, Virginia and Belmont border on the north and west, respectively, along with the Orange County line serving as a northwestern boundary, and Plentiful Creek forms the south and eastern boundaries.

## Granite Springs Road (Routes 664/680)

While Granite Springs is marked at the southern terminus of Granite Springs Road (Route 664) with Lawyers Road (Route 601), Granite Springs Road turns sharply from its east-west direction from this intersection to become a north-south road and receives a different route number, 680. From this turn, it begins to parallel, then eventually reconverges with Lawyers Road. It is believed by locals that the heart of the Granite Springs community extends the entirety of the area between Lawyers Road and Granite Springs Road, to encompass the Fox Run subdivision (along Fox Run Drive, a dead-end secondary road intersecting Granite Springs Road), Cedar Plantation (a similar dead-end secondary road intersecting Granite Springs Road), and several single family homes along Granite Springs Road and Lawyers Road.
Route 664 begins at the intersection with Lawyers Road as a paved road, but quickly becomes a dirt road after 0.1 miles (0.16 km). Pavement does not begin again until the bend in the road that renames it to Route 680. It has a bridge with a weight limit of 2 Tons (1,814.4 kg).

## Notable features

* A gravesite and monument to Dr. Robert Llewellen Powell (Aug 30, 1886 - May 13, 1924), in the form of an obelisk is located at 8401 Lawyers Road, on the eastern side of the road. Dr. Powell was the brother of Peter Powell, a former Virginia Commonwealth's Attorney.
* A small family cemetery exists at the intersection of Granite Springs Road (Route 664) and Lawyers Road.
* Fletcher's Store, long abandoned, stands at the intersection of Belmont Road and Lawyers Road. There is another "Fletcher's Store", still in operation, at Belmont.
* Plentiful Creek, which serves as the community's eastern and southern border, is a freshwater spring/stream that winds its way from sources just south of Post Oak Road and parallels Granite Springs Road before crossing Lawyers Road, and eventually empties into Lake Anna. It is thought that this feature is what gives this community its name.

## Communities

* Fox Run Subdivision (Fox Run Road). Intersects with Granite Springs Road.
* Cedar Plantation (Cedar Plantation Road). Intersects with Granite Springs Road.
# Alikoski

Alikoski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heikki A. Alikoski (1912–1997), Finnish astronomer
* Mikko Alikoski (born 1986), Finnish ice hockey player
# Spirembolus spirotubus

Spirembolus spirotubus is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States and Canada. It was described by Millidge in 1980.
# Kozakia

Kozakia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Acetobacteraceae. Up to now there is only one species of this genus known (Kozakia baliensis).
# Calleida platynoides

Calleida platynoides is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# 5-Nonanone

5-Nonanone, or dibutyl ketone, is the organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$)$_2$CO. This colorless liquid is a symmetrical ketone.

## Synthesis

5-Nonanone, which is potentially of interest as a diesel fuel, can be produced from levulinic acid, which can be produced from fructose. Levulinic acid is converted to valeric acid, which undergoes ketonization.

## Toxicology
### Metabolic pathway

5-Nonanone was expected to be metabolized to a γ-diketone (a diketone with the second oxygen three carbons away from the first, e.g. 2,5- or 3,6-diketones).
Metabolic studies confirmed the in vivo ω-oxidation of 5-nonanone to 2,5-nonanedione and 2-hexanone. Subsequent oxidative and decarboxylative steps also produce 2,5-hexanedione. Besides these metabolites, 38% of the 5-nonanone dose is converted to carbon dioxide. No unchanged 5-nonanone is detected in the urine after administration.
Of these metabolites, 2,5-hexanedione is believed to be the most neurotoxic compound. Of all the aforementioned metabolites, the toxicity is believed to be due to the metabolic transformation to this γ-diketone.

### Toxicological effects

In rats, the neurotoxicity of 5-nonanone is enhanced by methyl ethyl ketone. This suggests induction of microsomal oxidizing enzymes, which results in greater production of toxic metabolites. Chronic exposure to the compound has been shown to produce a clinical neuropathy, characterized by giant axonal swellings filled with neurofilaments. It also resulted in an orange/brown discoloration of the hair of the rats.
Another study was done on rats to explore the enhancement of the toxicity of 5-nonanone by 5-methyl-2-octanone. The combination of these two compounds increases the neurotoxic effect of 5-nonanone approximately sixfold. When only exposed to 5-methyl-2-octanone liver swelling was observed, indicating that metabolic activation of hepatic oxidative enzymes may be the cause of the increase in toxicity in co-administration.
# Parasolymus multiguttatus

Parasolymus multiguttatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1949.
# Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology

The Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology (Chinese: 北京服装学院; lit. 'Beijing Fashion College') is a municipal public college in Chaoyang, Beijing, China.
# Phạm Công – Cúc Hoa

The Tale of Phạm Công and Cúc Hoa (范公菊花 Phạm Công – Cúc Hoa) is an anonymous 18th Century Vietnamese language poem written in luc bat verse and vernacular chu nom script. As with two similar poems, Phạm Tải – Ngọc Hoa and Tống Trân and Cúc Hoa, the title is made of the two names of a star-crossed couple, the boy Phạm Công and the girl Cúc Hoa.
# Petra Dode

Petra Dode was an Albanian politician.
She was appointed Chairperson of the State-Planning Committee in the Council of Ministers in 1972.
# Bandboy

Bandboy (also expressed as band boy) is a bygone term for a job similar to for what now is known as a "roadie." They set up, tear down, and maintain equipment, and music. They help out backstage with tasks such as making sure that towels, drinks, and ice are available.
Unlike a roadie, the bandboy was more like a personal assistant, or au pair, or butler/dresser for the leader — making sure suits were dry cleaned, shoes shined, and the like. On foreign tours a local bandboy would translate, find places to eat, change money, buy train tickets, and perform similar tasks. Often the bandboy would disseminate information for the leader, hand out itineraries, room lists, and set lists. The role of bandboy was different with every band and had different duties than the more senior road manager, who dealt with promoters, booking agents, contracts, payroll, and catering. When times got tough financially, road managers or band members themselves often performed bandboy duties.

## Notable bandboy alumni

* Simon Napier-Bell
* Popsie Randolph, Benny Goodman
* George A. "Bullets" Durgom (1915–1992), Tommy Dorsey
* Morris I. (Moishe) Diamond (born 1921), Tommy Dorsey: 1940–1942
* Nifty Vickerson, Frank Sinatra
* Henry Snodgrass, Count Basie
* Willie Bobo, Machito's Afro-Cubans: 1947
* Fred Charap, Count Basie
* Jimmy Thomason (born 1919), Cliff Bruner
* Coke Escovedo, Tito Puente
* Ken Fujiwara, Count Basie, Japan tour: 1980s
* Bob "Little Gate" Walker, Bunny Berigan
* Bernard Arthurneal (Bernie) Mackey (1909–1980), Bunny Berigan
* Edward F. Gabel (1924–2014), Stan Kenton (left Kenton as bandboy to work for Earle Spencer as manager in 1947)
# Ark (Crossfaith album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound | 7/10 |
| Wall of Sound | 8/10 |
Ark (stylized as AЯK) is the fifth studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crossfaith. It was released on 26 June 2024 in Japan.

## Background and promotion

On 15 February 2024, Crossfaith released the first single "Zero" alongside an accompanying music video. It was announced that touring guitarist Daiki Koide officially joined the band as a full-time member, thus marking Ark the first album with Koide and the final one with longtime bassist Hiroki Ikegawa. On 18 April, the band unveiled the second single "L.A.M.N" featuring Bobby Wolfgang, alongside the album's announcement.
On 15 May, the band released the third single "God Speed" featuring Wargasm, along with an accompanying music video. This was followed by the singles "Warriors", featuring SiM vocalist MAH, and "My Own Salvation".

## Personnel

Crossfaith
* Kenta Koie – lead vocals
* Kazuki Takemura – guitars
* Daiki Koide – guitars
* Terufumi Tamano – keyboards, programming, samples, backing vocals
* Hiroki Ikegawa – bass
* Tatsuya Amano – drums
Additional musicians
* Wargasm – guest vocals on track 4
* MAH of SiM – guest vocals on track 5
* Bobby Wolfgang – guest vocals on track 8

## Charts

Chart performance for Ark :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 33 |
| Japanese Rock Albums (Oricon) | 4 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
# James Findlay

James Findlay may refer to:

## Politicians

* James Findlay (MP) (1833–1923), Canadian Member of Parliament
* James Findlay (British Columbia politician) (1854–1924), mayor of Vancouver
* James Findlay (Cincinnati mayor) (1770–1835), mayor of Cincinnati; member of United States Congress

## Others

* James Findlay (swimmer) (1954–2015), Australian Olympic swimmer
* James Leslie Findlay (1868–1952), Scottish soldier and architect
* James Lloyd Findlay (1895–1983), Royal New Zealand Air Force officer
# Calleida

Calleida is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. The genus has more than 300 species.
# Gaetano Starrabba

Prince Gaetano Starrabba di Giardinelli (born 3 December 1932) is an Italian former racing driver. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, racing a Lotus-Maserati at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix on 10 September 1961. He scored no championship points. He also competed in several non-Championship Formula One races.
The title Prince di Giardelli was his as a member of the Italian nobility.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | WDC | Points |
| 1961 | Prince Gaetano Starrabba | Lotus 18 | Maserati Straight-4 | MON | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA Ret | USA | NC | 0 |
# George Odwell

George Odwell (15 February 1911 – 11 July 1995) was a British professional boxer who was active from 1930 to 1945 and boxed in the welterweight division. He fought a recorded 210 times in his 15 year-career and is currently ranked 7th on the boxers with the most knockouts.

## Career

Odwell began his career in 1930 with a match against Tom Daniels which Odwell won by knockout victory in the 3rd round.
Odwell defeated Jack Kid Berg on 1 November 1937 by technical knockout in the 7th round of a 12-round bout.
Odwell has been ranked as one of Britain's top 500 fighters.
Odwell died on 11 July 1995.
# Beijing Information Science and Technology University

Beijing Information Science and Technology University (BISTU) is a school of higher education and a merger in founding process of Beijing Institute of Machinery and Beijing Information Technology Institute. The university takes engineering as its main faculty combined with management, liberal and science programs. It is a member of the Plan 111.

## Schools and departments

* School of Information and Communication Engineering
* School of Computer Science and Technology
* School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering
* School of Instrument Science and Optic Engineering
* School of Automation Engineering
* School of Human and Social Science
* School of Politic Philosophy and Education
* School of Economics Management
* School of Information Administration
* School of Foreign Languages
* School of Sciences
* Graduate School
# Ashtabula (disambiguation)

Ashtabula is a city in Ohio.
Ashtabula may also refer to:

## Places

* Ashtabula Township, Barnes County, North Dakota
* Lake Ashtabula, a reservoir in North Dakota
* Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Ashtabula Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Ashtabula River, a river in Ohio
* Ashtabula (Pendleton, South Carolina), a plantation house

## Other uses

* Ashtabula, a ferry on Lake Erie
* Ashtabula (spider), a genus of jumping spiders
* Ashtabula, Carson and Jefferson Railroad
* Ashtabula crank, a component of a bicycle bottom bracket
* USS Ashtabula (AO-51), a US Navy fleet oiler
# Olle Thorell

Lars Olof Thorell (born 1967) is a Swedish politician, teacher and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Västmanland County since October 2006.
Thorell is the son of engineer Lars Håkan Thorell and teacher Kia Ericson (née Scherlund). He was educated at Jamestown High School in the USA and in Hallstahammar. He studied part-time at Uppsala University and political science and economic history at Mälardalen University College. He taught Swedish for immigrants (SFI) at the Arbetarnas bildningsförbund (ABF) in Hedemora between 1990 and 1995 and was a Komvux tutor in Sala between 1995 and 1998. He was a high school (högstadium) teacher in Surahammar Municipality between 1998 and 2004.
# ArkOS

arkOS was a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux, designed primarily for hosting web sites and services on cheap ARM-based devices such as Raspberry Pi, Cubieboard 2, Cubietruck or BeagleBone Black, with plans to expand to other platforms such as x86. It was in operation from 2014 to 2017.

## History

Jacob Cook, arkOS' primary developer, originally conceived the idea of arkOS after realizing the extensive amount of time it required to set up his own self-hosted services. He explained it by saying: "I had a good deal of experience with Linux and system administration, but it still took a huge amount of time and research to get the services I wanted set up, and secured properly." Cook aims to reduce dependence from cloud services and make data collection harder.
As of March 2014, arkOS was in its developing stages. The creator of arkOS had also set up CitizenWeb organization, which was responsible for the development of the operating system. CitizenWeb also solicited money through a successful crowdsourcing campaign to finish the platform.
In April 2017 arkOS was discontinued, with the lack of resources as the principal reason. The source code remains available on GitHub.
# James Bullard

James Bullard may refer to:
* James B. Bullard (born 1961), president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis
* Jimmy Bullard (born 1978), English footballer
# Spiris slovenica

Spiris slovenica is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1939. It is found in Slovenia, Italy and Austria.

## Taxonomy

The species was described as a subspecies of Spiris striata, but raised to species status in 2012.
# Immanuel (disambiguation)

Immanuel is a biblical character and Hebrew name.
Immanuel may refer to:

## People

* Immanuel (name), a given name

## Places

* Camp Immanuel, an army base in Kiryat Malakhi, Israel
* Immanuel (town), an Israeli settlement in the West Bank

## Arts

* Immanuel (film), a 2013 Malayalam drama film by Lal Jose
* Immanu El, a Swedish post-rock band
# Galeão 8 FG Guanabara

The Galeão 8 FG Guanabara, was a Brazilian low-wing, single-engined experimental airplane intend to be an executive aircraft to the Brazilian Air Force.

## Design and development

The Guanabara was based on the Fokker S.12 training aircraft, then manufactured at Fokker's factory in Brazil. It was proposed by technicians from the Ministry of Aeronautics. The main differences were the little retractable landing gear, newly designed canopy cabin, and additional fuel tanks at the wingtips.
The prototype was ready in April 1965, and flight testing began shortly thereafter. It proved to be very interesting, but problems included the limited passenger capacity and the complicated forward-proof contraction mechanism. This problem made engine maintenance more complicated. The prototype was abandoned, and sent to São José dos Campos, and stored at Department of Aerospace Science and Technology for a few months.
Later the same year, it was modified by Brazilian Air Force engineers, and new tests were performed, in which it was successful. However, it was again abandoned and scrapped.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor 1965, p. 13, Pereira 1997, p. 172
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4
* Length: 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 10.74 m (35 ft 3 in)
* Height: 3.11 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 18.50 m$^2$ (199.1 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6:55
* Airfoil: NACA 2417 at root, NACA 2412 at tip
* Empty weight: 970 kg (2,138 lb)
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1.510 kg (3 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 272.5 L (72.0 US gal; 59.9 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-540A1A six-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell-8443-7 variable-pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 374 km/h (232 mph, 202 kn)
* Cruise speed: 267 km/h (166 mph, 144 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 337 km/h (209 mph, 182 kn)
* Wing loading: 81.6 kg/m$^2$ (16.7 lb/sq ft)
# Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education

The Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education was a junior ministerial office in the United Kingdom Government. The Board of Education Act 1899 abolished the Committee of the Privy Council which had been responsible for education matters and instituted a new Board of Education from 1 April 1900. The Board was headed by a President. From the appointment of the Marquess of Londonderry as President in the Balfour government in August 1902 the post of Parliamentary Secretary to the Board was established.
Under the provisions of the Education Act 1944, which was promoted by James Chuter Ede as Parliamentary Secretary (with Rab Butler as President) during the Churchill war ministry, the Board was in turn replaced by the Ministry of Education in August 1944. The post of Parliamentary Secretary to the Board was accordingly replaced by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education. Chuter Ede remained in that position until the War coalition was dissolved in May 1945.

## Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Education, 1902-1944

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Sir William Anson, Bt | 11 August 1902 | 1905 |
| Thomas Lough | 1905 | 1908 |
| Thomas McKinnon Wood | 1908 | 1908 |
| Charles Trevelyan | 1908 | 1914 |
| Christopher Addison | 1914 | 1915 |
| Herbert Lewis | 1915 | 1923 |
| Lord Eustace Percy | 1923 | 1923 |
| The Earl of Onslow | 1923 | 1924 |
| Morgan Jones | 1924 | 1924 |
| The Duchess of Atholl | 1924 | 1929 |
| Morgan Jones | 1929 | 1931 |
| Sir Kingsley Wood | 1931 | 1931 |
| Herwald Ramsbotham | 1931 | 1935 |
| The Earl De La Warr | 1935 | 1936 |
| Geoffrey Shakespeare | 1936 | 1937 |
| Kenneth Lindsay | 1937 | 1940 |
| James Chuter Ede | 1940 | 3 August 1944 |
# Trachylepis buettneri

Trachylepis buettneri is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Central Africa and West Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, buettneri, is in honor of German botanist Oskar Alexander Richard Büttner.

## Geographic range

T. buettneri is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Togo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. buettneri is savanna.

## Description

T. buettneri has a very long tail. The tail length may be four times the snout-to-vent length (SVL).

## Reproduction

T. buettneri is oviparous.
# Arvydas Juozaitis

Arvydas Juozaitis (born 18 April 1956 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian writer, philosopher, politician, cultural worker and former swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1988, he was a member of the Sąjūdis Initiative Group. He was registered as a candidate for 2019 Lithuanian presidential election.

## Political positions

Juozaitis is opposed to European integration and proposes a "Europe of nations", but supports NATO. He opposes dual citizenship. Answering questions on important political topics sent to presidential candidates by the program "Mano Balsas" (Lithuanian: My Voice), organized by the Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Juozaitis assumes interventionist positions on the economy, in favor of progressive taxation and publicly funded healthcare, but also described homosexuality as a "social experiment" and a "fad".
Juozaitis supports strengthening Lithuania's ties with Latvia and teaching the Latvian language in Lithuanian schools, and formation of a Lithuanian-Latvian confederation. He also supported a Lithuanian partnership with the Law and Justice government in Poland against the European Union.
# The Famous Five (disambiguation)

The Famous Five is a series of novels by Enid Blyton
The Famous Five may also refer to:

## Adaptations of the novel series

* Famous Five (film), a 2012 German adaptation
* The Famous Five (1978 TV series), a TV adaptation
* The Famous Five (1995 TV series), another TV adaptation
* The Famous Five (2023 TV series), a TV adaptation
* Famous 5: On the Case, an animated series

## Other uses

* The Famous Five (Canada), a group of Canadian women who were proponents in a landmark women's rights case
* The Famous Five (football), a Hibernian Football Club forward line during the late 1940s and early 1950s
* Famous Five (Greyfriars School), schoolfellows of Billy Bunter
* Famous Five, a group of United States Senators honored with their portraits in the United States Senate Reception Room
* Spiro (band), formerly The Famous Five, a music group based in Bristol, England
* The Famous Five, a music group based in Bath, England during the 1980s
# Aljmaš (disambiguation)

Aljmaš can refer to:
* Aljmaš, Croatia, a village near Erdut, Croatia
* Aljmaš or Bácsalmás, a village in Hungary
* Aljmaš or Almaš, a former village in Bačka, Vojvodina, Serbia
# Graphosia phaeocraspis

Graphosia phaeocraspis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908. It is found in New Guinea.
# Shimanto (disambiguation)

Shimanto is the name of several places in Japan.
* Shimanto, Kōchi (city) (四万十市), a city in Kōchi Prefecture
* Shimanto, Kōchi (town) (四万十町), a town in Kōchi Prefecture
* Shimanto River, in Kōchi Prefecture
Shimanto may also mean:
* Shimanto (train), a train service in Japan
* 3182 Shimanto, an asteroid
* Shimanto Square, shopping mall in Dhaka, Bangladesh
# Spartan (apple)

The 'Spartan' is an apple cultivar developed by R. C Palmer and introduced in 1936 from the Federal Agriculture Research Station in Summerland, British Columbia, now known as the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre - Summerland. The 'Spartan' is notable for being the first new breed of apple produced from a formal scientific breeding program. The apple was supposed to be a cross between two North American cultivars, the 'McIntosh' and the 'Newtown Pippin', but recently, genetic analysis showed the 'Newtown Pippin' was not one of the parents and its identity remains a mystery. The 'Spartan' apple is considered a good all-purpose apple. The apple is of medium size and has a bright-red blush, but can have background patches of greens and yellows.

## Disease susceptibility

* Scab: high
* Powdery mildew: high
* Cedar apple rust: high
* Fire blight: medium

## Sports and descendants

* 'Hunter Spartan', a tetraploid form of 'Spartan'

## Gallery

* apple from Chernihiv (Ukraine), 2014
* green - they grew in shadow
* Hunter spartan
* apples in a basket. Ukraine, Vinnytsia Oblast, 2018
# Calanguban

Calanguban is an extinct genus of scincomorph lizard from the Early Cretaceous of South America. The type species Calanguban alamoi was named in 2014 from the Crato Formation of Brazil and is the oldest known non-iguanian lizard from the continent. It likely had an arboreal lifestyle.