OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaunakaimis, Gudžiūnai

Jaunakaimis is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located by the Jonava-Šeduva road, 2 km from Gudžiūnai. The larger part of the village is located in Dotnuva Eldership (as Jaunakaimis).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 29 | — |
| 1970 | 23 | −2.09% |
| 1979 | 4 | −17.66% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 3 | −2.84% |
| 2001 | 4 | +2.43% |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Lamboklang Mylliem

Lamboklang Mylliem is an Indian politician from Meghalaya. He represented the Jirang constituency as a member of the North East Social Democratic Party.
# Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex

The Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex is a winter sports complex located at the foot of Mount Van Hoevenberg near Lake Placid, New York. Part of the Olympic Regional Development Authority (ORDA), it was created following the 1980 Winter Olympics.
The complex includes a bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track along with trails for both biathlon and cross-country skiing.

## Venues
### Bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track

Constructed in 1930 for the 1932 Winter Olympics, the track was the first bobsleigh track located outside of Europe. In 1949, it hosted the FIBT World Championships, also the first outside of Europe. The original bobsleigh track was demolished in 1978 to pave the way for an artificial track for the 1980 Winter Olympics with a separate luge track being constructed for those same games. The luge track was the first luge track in North America when it was completed in 1979. In 1983, the luge track was the first venue to host the FIL World Luge Championships outside of Europe. Both tracks were demolished in the late 1990s and a combination track was constructed in early 2000 in time for the only Winter Goodwill Games. The track is a regular venue for World Cup competitions in bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton. In 2009, the track became the first combination track to host the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton world championships in a non-Winter Olympic year.
The current track is 1455 meters long with 20 curves and an average grade of 9.8%.

### Cross country and biathlon center

The complex is home to the Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center.

## Events
### Annual Events

* Winter Empire State Games

### Notable events

* Winter Olympics: 1932, 1980
* Winter Universiade: 1972, 2023
* Winter Goodwill Games: 2000
* Biathlon World Cup: 1979-80, 1986-87
* Biathlon World Championships: 1973, 1987
* FIBT World Championships: 1949, 1961, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1997 (men's skeleton), 2003 (Men's bobsleigh), 2009, 2012
* FIL World Luge Championships: 1983, 2009
# Lake Placid Roamers

The Lake Placid Roamers were an independent, intermediate senior level ice hockey team from Lake Placid, New York. The Roamers operated from 1946 to 1952, and were a farm team of the New York Rangers, and produced future National Hockey League goaltender Gilles Mayer. The team was coached by Aurel Myre and Doug Keenan. The Roamers participated in the first games at the opening of the Olympic Center in Lake Placid, playing two exhibition games versus the Crescent Athletic Club. The Roamers defeated Spokane, Washington's Eagle Electric team in a two-game total goal series played at Lake Placid for the 1967–68 national senior ice hockey title, by scores of 13–7 and 8–3.
# Coprographia

Coprographia is involuntarily making vulgar writings or drawings. The word comes from the Greek κόπρος (kópros), meaning "feces", and γραφή (graphḗ), meaning "writing". Related terms are coprolalia, the involuntary usage of obscene and/or profane words, and copropraxia, the involuntary performance of obscene gestures. It should not be confused with the behavior of smearing actual feces, which is called scatolia.
# Jeanne Rademackers

Jeanne Rademackers (1862–1920) was a Belgian pharmacist.
She was the first female pharmacist in Belgium (1885).
# Nam Cheong

Nam Cheong (Chinese: 南昌) is both the Cantonese name for Nanchang and the name of a street in Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong.
In the latter context, several features have been named after Nam Cheong Street:
* Nam Cheong Estate
* Nam Cheong Park
* Nam Cheong station
# Jean-Baptiste-Georges Proulx

Jean-Baptiste-Georges Proulx (April 23, 1809 – January 27, 1884) was a Canadian politician.
He was elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada for the division of de La Vallière in 1860 and served until Confederation. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec for de La Vallière in 1867 and served until his death in 1884.
# Jean-Baptiste-Gustave Lamothe

Jean-Baptiste-Gustave Lamothe (April 16, 1856 – November 24, 1922) was a Canadian judge and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of Quebec between 1918 and 1922.

## Life and career

Lamothe was born in Champlain, Canada East, the son ofJoseph-Germain Lamothe and of Émilie Turcotte.
He studied the cours classique at the Séminaire Saint-Joseph de Trois-Rivières, and Law with François-Xavier-Anselme Trudel in Montreal. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1880. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1899. He was awarded a doctorate in Law by the Université de Montréal in 1921. He practiced with Trudel and with Napoléon Charbonneau. He was bâtonnier of the district of Montreal between 1904 and 1905. Involved with the Parti conservateur du Québec, he was vice president of the Association libérale-conservatrice de Montréal. He was the director of the Ligue anti-alcoolique in 1909.
He was appointed a judge of the Quebec Superior Court on September 25, 1915. He was appointed to the Quebec Court of Queen's Bench and made Chief Justice of Quebec on September 19, 1918. On October 16, 1918, he served for a few days as Administrator of Quebec because of health problems of Pierre-Évariste Leblanc, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. He died in Montreal.
# Laks

Laks may refer to:
* Laks (Caucasus), an ethnic group of Dagestan, North Caucasus, Russia
* Lak (tribe), a Kurdish tribe in southwestern Iran
* Simon Laks (1901-1983), Polish composer and violinist who became head of the prisoners' orchestra at Birkenau-Auschwitz concentration camp
# Copromorpha fossilis

Copromorpha fossilis is an extinct species of moth in the Copromorphidae family. It was described from the Bembridge Marls of the Isle of Wight, a rock formation of Oligocene age, about 35 million years old.
# Copromorpha gypsota

Copromorpha gypsota is a moth in the Copromorphidae family. It is found on Fiji and has a wingspan of 26-30mm.
# Copromorpha kijimuna

Copromorpha kijimuna is a species of moth in the family Copromorphidae. It is found in Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
# Jean Bène

Jean Bène (12 July 1901 – 26 April 1992) was a lifelong politician in France and a leader in the French Resistance.

## Biography

Bène was born in Pézenas, Hérault. Initially a lawyer, he turned to politics. He was a member of the Parti Socialiste in the SFIO. Bène was conseiller municipal of Pézenas in 1929, then mayor in 1931. He was recalled by the Vichy regime.
He involved himself in the resistance and created the La Tourette maquis, one of the maquis networks of resistance fighters, in the commune of Ferrières-Poussarou. For this he would be decorated with the Légion d'honneur, the Croix de guerre and the médaille de la Résistance.
He returned to the mayorship of Pézenas from 1945 to 1947 and then from 1953 to 1977. In 1945 he became president of the conseil général of the Hérault, and continued in this role until 1979. He was senator for the Hérault from 1959 until 1971, during which he was on the commissions for foreign affairs, for defense and for the armed forces.
The collège de Pézenas is named in his honour.
# The Narrows, St. John's

The Narrows, is the only passage from the Atlantic Ocean to St. John's Harbour, Newfoundland, bordered north and south by steep rock walls. A skilled captain is required to navigate large ships through the Narrows, known as “threading the eye of the needle”. The channel has a least depth of 11 metres and at its narrowest point near Chain Rock is 61 metres wide. From at least circa 1830, metal rings were set into the rock on either side of the Narrows so that boats could "warp in" and be hauled along to clear the cliffs and dangerous rocks in the water. In 1855, work began to blast away the submerged top of the Merlin Rock to make a safer passage for steam ships.
The Narrows has served an important defense of the city of St. John’s from early pirates and settlers in 1655 to World War II. In 1655 vice admiral Christopher Martin erected a fort on the south side to prevent privateers and enemy vessels from entering the port. In the mid 17th century, fortifications, known as Signal Hill, were built on a north-side hill, affording a view of the Narrows and the harbor. In 1763 Fort Amherst was built in the same area. In the late 18th century a defensive chain was erected across the narrows from Chain Rock to Pancake Rock which could be raised in the event of enemy ships advancing into the harbour. During World War II a steel mesh was installed to prevent enemy submarines from entering the harbor.
The Fort Amherst Lighthouse, now a heritage site, was erected at South Head, at the entrance to the Narrows to guide approaching vessels.
The south side of the Narrows was referred to as South Battery before 1800, then the residential fishing community was known as Southside East, and finally Fort Amherst, St. John's, which includes the historic lighthouse.
# Lake Tohmajärvi

Lake Tohmajärvi is a medium-sized shallow lake in the Tohmajoki main catchment area. It is located in the North Karelia region, in the very east of Finland, just outside the town of Tohmajärvi next to the border with Russia.
# Cora H. Clarke

Cora Huidekoper Clarke (February 9, 1851 – April 2, 1916) was an American amateur entomologist, science educator and botanist specializing in bryophytes. Her chief entomological studies were on galls caused by wasps (Cynipidae) and flies (Cecidomyiidae), which she reared, photographed and documented, with several new species being described from the collections that she made.
Cora was born in Meadville, Pennsylvania to Anna (Huidekoper) and Reverend James Freeman Clarke, a Unitarian minister and anti-slavery activist, who founded Church of the Disciples in Boston. Her grandfather, Harm Jan Huidekoper, was the founder of the Meadville Theological School. James Freeman Clarke had been educated at the Harvard Divinity School and was noted for his activism towards women's education as well as a coeducation policy at Harvard. The family moved to Boston around 1854 and after the death of her parents, she moved to Mt Vernon Street in Boston where she lived until her death. Due to poor health, she was taught at home until the age of thirteen. She studied at a horticultural school in Newton and at the Bussey Institution in Jamaica Plain, Boston where she was taught by Francis Parkman. She taught at Miss Ticknor's Society and founded a Science Club and led a botany group at the New England Women's Club. She was a member of the Cambridge Entomological Club, the Sullivant Moss Society, the Boston Society of Natural History, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (elected 1884).
Among her scientific contributions were studies on gall insects, especially Cynipidae which she reared and used her photography skills to document. Two new species were dedicated to and named after her by H. F. Bassett. She also studied Cecidomyiid galls and reared many species, some of which were described by E. P. Felt; three named after her. She also made a study of caddis-fly larvae and their cases.
# Ann Purmell

Ann Purmell (born November 15, 1953, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American children's book author.
Her first book, Apple Cider-Making Days was published in 2003 and was followed by Where Wild Babies Sleep in 2003. Her next book Christmas Tree Farm won the 2007 Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's Children's Literature Award. The award goes to children's books with an agricultural subject. Her 2008 Maple Syrup Season continued with her agricultural themes.
Purmell was a psychiatric nurse for children, having received her nursing degree from Eastern Michigan University in 1979. Purmell is married to a dentist and has two children.
# Morpheus (1998 video game)

Morpheus is an American computer game released in 1998.

## Gameplay

The game is a first-person adventure game similar to Myst with a point and click interface however, the player may also pan around a location by clicking and dragging the mouse. Clicking the mouse to go in a certain direction results in a transition video showing the player's movement.

## Development

The game was developed by Soap Bubble Productions, a company founded in 1993.

## Reception

Morpheus became a hit in Spain, with sales of 50,000 units in that region. Bob Mandel of The Adrenaline Vault gave the game the "Seal of Excellence".
# Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Hickman. 2nd Baronet DL (8 January 1629 – 10 February 1682) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1682.
Hickman was the son of Sir Willoughby Hickman, 1st Baronet and his wife Bridget Thornhaugh, daughter of Sir John Thornhaugh of Fenton, Nottinghamshire. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1649.
In 1660, Hickman was elected Member of Parliament for East Retford in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for East Retford for the Cavalier Parliament in 1661 and held his seat through successive parliaments until his death in 1682. He was a Commissioner of the Ordnance from 1679 to his death.
Hickman died in 1682 at the age of 53. He had married Elizabeth Neville, daughter of John Nevile of Mattersey Priory, Nottinghamshire. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by their son Willoughby.
# Paul Scholz

Paul Scholz (2 October 1902 – 23 June 1995) was a German journalist and politician. He held various cabinet posts in East Germany.

## Early life and education

Scholz was born in Braunau on 2 October 1902, and his father was a farmer. Scholz was a primary school graduate and worked at a factory following his graduation.

## Career and activities

Scholz was a member of the Communist Party of Germany and arrested several times after the Nazis came into power. He became a member of the editorial board of the newspaper of the Communist Party in June 1945 and worked for various newspapers until 1950. He was a member of the East German Parliament from 1950, and his tenure lasted until 1981.
Scholz joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany in April 1946 and worked as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Der freie Bauer (German: The Free Farmer). Between July 1949 to 1953 he served as the vice chairman of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany which was cofounded by him in June 1948.
Scholz was appointed minister of agriculture and forestry in November 1950 succeeding Ernst Goldenbaum in the post and was in office until May 1952. He was succeeded by Wilhelm Schröder in the post. Scholz was the head of the coordination and control center for agriculture, forestry and water management between May 1952 and November 1953. He was the deputy chairman of the East German Council of Ministers between May 1952 and July 1967. He was again appointed minister of agriculture and forestry in November 1953, replacing Hans Reichelt in the post. Scholz's tenure ended in March 1955 when Hans Reichelt was reappointed minister of agriculture and forestry. Scholz was a member of the Central Executive the Land and Forestry Union from 1957.
Scholz became the president of the Friendship Association between East Germany and Arab countries in 1963 and visited the United Arab Republic in this capacity in 1967. He became the vice president of the Peoples' Friendship League in 1967. He retired from politics and public posts in 1967.

## Later life and death

Scholz died in Zeuthen on 23 June 1995.
# Arnoldo José Avilés García

Arnoldo José Aviles García (born September 13, 1968) is a Honduran politician. A member of the National Party of Honduras, he represents the Francisco Morazan Department. Aviles García served as a deputy of the National Congress of Honduras from 2006 to 2010. He also worked as an electrical engineer.
# Slate Hill Settlement

Slate Hill Settlement is an archaeological site in Northumberland, England, near the village of Bolam and about 7 miles (11 km) west of Morpeth. The site, a defended settlement dating from the Iron Age, is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The site is regarded as an example of a type of defended settlement of the Iron Age, first constructed in the 7th to 5th centuries BC in the northern uplands of what is now England, sometimes located on hilltops. Within the enclosure there would be a number of stone or timber roundhouses for the inhabitants, probably a single family group, and perhaps space to keep livestock in winter.
On Slate Hill there are four concentric ramparts, terraced on the sloping hillside, in a semicircle forming on the north and west sides of an enclosure; quarrying has affected the east side where one rampart remains. The ramparts, of stone and earth, are about 5 metres (16 ft) wide and 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) high. On the south side a steep slope provides defence. The enclosure within the defences is about 98 metres (322 ft) west to east and 62 metres (203 ft) north to south. A break in the west side is thought to be an original entrance.

## Archaeological sites nearby

* Huckhoe Settlement, an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement
* The Poind and his Man, a Bronze Age burial mound
* Shaftoe Crags Settlement, a Romano-British defended settlement
# Jabel

Jabel is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Allan Weisbecker

Allan C. Weisbecker (1948 – September 24, 2023) was an American novelist, screenwriter, memoirist, and surfer. He was the author of the "cheerfully immoral novel" Cosmic Banditos, the memoir In Search of Captain Zero and Can't You Get Along With Anyone? A Writer's Memoir and a Tale of a Lost Surfer's Paradise.
Weisbecker also wrote for several surfing magazines, including Surfer, Surfing and The Surfer's Journal, as well as scripting episodes of the television series Crime Story and Miami Vice. A movie version of Cosmic Banditos directed by John Cusack is currently in the works.
In late 2006 his third book Can't You Get Along With Anyone? A Writer's Memoir and Tale of a Lost Surfer's Paradise, a memoir about his life at the end of the road in Costa Rica, was published. Initially, the book was published in the UK by Humdrumming LLC, in limited quantities. Weisbecker alleged to have narrowly survived the chronicled events that transpired during the writing of the book. In May, 2007 Weisbecker created his own publishing company, Bandito Books and in August 2007 the book became available in the US.
Can't You Get Along With Anyone?, among other things, uncovers the inner workings of the squatter conflicts and an associated double murder that occurred in Costa Rica during the mid-1990s.
Weisbecker died on September 24, 2023, at the age of 75.
# Paul Schrade

Paul Schrade (December 17, 1924 – November 9, 2022) was an American trade union activist. While vice president of the United Auto Workers, he was shot in the head during the 1968 assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Schrade believed that while he was shot by Sirhan Sirhan, Kennedy was shot by a second gunman. He spoke in favor of granting Sirhan parole in 2021.
Paul Schrade is featured in the Netflix documentary Bobby Kennedy for President. The Paul Schrade Library at the Los Angeles High School of the Arts was named after him.
On the question of CIA involvement in the assassination of Robert Kennedy, Schrade said, "It's possible. I mean, they've done worse things, haven't they?"
# Pediatric Radiology (journal)

Pediatric Radiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all areas of pediatric imaging and related fields published by Springer Nature. It is the official journal of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology, Society for Pediatric Radiology, Asian and Oceanic Society for Pediatric Radiology, and the Latin American Society of Pediatric Radiology. The editors in chief are Professor Amaka C Offiah (Sheffield, UK) and Professor Geetika Khanna (Atlanta, Georgia).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Academic OneFile, Cengage, Proquest, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, EBSCO databases, Embase, INIS Atomindex, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Summon by Serial Solutions. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.005 .
# Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies

The Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies is an interfaculty interdisciplinary research centre of the Humanities and Social Sciences at KU Leuven, Belgium. It carries out and supports interdisciplinary research on topics related to globalization, global governance processes and multilateralism, and has been recognized as a KU Leuven Centre of Excellence.

## History and Research

The Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies carries out and supports interdisciplinary research on topics related to globalization, global governance processes and multilateralism, with a particular focus on the following areas, taking the many cross-cutting issues into account: (i) the European Union and global governance, (ii) human rights, democracy and rule of law, (iii) trade and sustainable development, (iv) peace and security, (v) emerging powers, (vi) federalism and multi-level governance, (vii) global commons and outer space, and (viii) non-state actors.
In full recognition of the complex issues involved, the Centre approaches global governance from a multilevel and multi-actor perspective. The Centre considers non-European perspectives to global governance of great importance. It also hosts the InBev-Baillet Latour EU-China Chair, which engages in interdisciplinary research and education on EU-China relations in close synergy with the InBev-Baillet Latour EU-China Chair at the Université catholique de Louvain, and the Leuven India Focus, which aims at developing knowledge and expertise on India and South Asia by organizing conferences, lectures and seminars and interdisciplinary research. The Centre regularly organizes transatlantic conferences and events focusing on Latin America and Asia, and takes a keen interest in the Global South.
In addition to its fundamental research, the Centre carries out independent applied research and advises policy-makers on multilateral governance and global public policy issues. It works with academic and policy partners from all over the world, including the European Parliament, European Commission, European External Action Service, Committee of the Regions, International Labour Organization (ILO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), World Bank and World Trade Organization (WTO). The Centre publishes the Leuven Global Governance Series with Edward Elgar Publishers, makes it research available through academic journal articles, working papers, policy briefs and global governance opinions on its web site and regularly publishes a newsletter.
Since March 2011, the Centre is located in the historical house de Dorlodot near the Centre of Leuven. The house is named after Henry de Dorlodot [nl], a Belgian theologian and paleontologist (1855–1929).

## Events

The Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies organizes many public events, such as conferences, workshops, lectures and seminars. A complete overview of all upcoming and past events can be found online.
# Gilbert Barrette

Gilbert Barrette (born May 29, 1941) is a Canadian politician.
He was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Témiscamingue since 2003, where he won in a by-election. He lost the seat in the 2004 election to Bloc Québécois candidate Marc Lemay.
Barrette is a former school administrator.