OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Dirty Dozen (book)

The Dirty Dozen: How Twelve Supreme Court Cases Radically Expanded Government and Eroded Freedom is a Cato Institute book, written by Robert A. Levy and William Mellor and released in May 2008, about twelve U.S. Supreme Court decisions that were viewed as greatly undermining individual freedom by expanding the power of government. The book was the subject of many reviews and much press. It was released around the time that Levy gained media attention as the organizer and financier behind District of Columbia v. Heller.

## List of cases

The decisions criticized in the book are:
* Wickard v. Filburn 317 U.S. 111 (1942), which expanded federal power over intrastate production pursuant to the Commerce Clause;
* Helvering v. Davis 301 U.S. 619 (1937), which held that Social Security was constitutionally permissible as an exercise of the federal power to spend for the general welfare and did not contravene the Tenth Amendment;
* Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell 290 U.S. 398 (1934), which held that Minnesota's suspension of creditors' remedies was not in violation of the United States Constitution;
* Whitman v. American Trucking Association, Inc. 531 U.S. 457 (2001), which held that Congress could delegate legislative power to the Environmental Protection Agency;
* McConnell v. Federal Election Commission 540 U.S. 93 (2003), which upheld the constitutionality of most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), often referred to as the McCain–Feingold Act;
* United States v. Miller 307 U.S. 174 (1939), which allowed federal regulation of sawed-off shotguns;
* Korematsu v. United States 323 U.S. 214 (1944), which upheld Japanese American internment;
* Bennis v. Michigan 516 U.S. 442 (1996), which held that innocent owner defense is not constitutionally mandated by the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process in cases of civil forfeiture.
* Kelo v. City of New London 545 U.S. 469 (2005), which upheld the use of eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another to further economic development;
* Penn Central Transport Co. v. New York 438 U.S. 104 (1978), which upheld the denial of compensation for regulatory takings;
* United States v. Caroline Products 304 U.S. 144 (1938), which upheld federal regulation of goods traded in interstate commerce;
* Grutter v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 306 (2003), which upheld the affirmative action admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School.
# Grdovo

Grdovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Грдово) is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 186 in 1991.
# The Gladiators of Rome

The Gladiators of Rome is a 2002 action strategy game.
# Bert Pearce

Herbert Pearce (6 January 1919 – 21 August 2002) was a Welsh communist.
Born in Pembroke Dock, Pearce was educated at the Pembroke Dock County School and followed his parents in joining the Labour Party, while working as a clerk. In 1938, he moved to Birmingham and joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), working full-time for the party from 1941. He was also active in the Clerical and Administrative Workers Union and on Birmingham Trades Council.
Pearce filled a number of different roles for the CPGB; from 1953 to 1960, he was Secretary of the Birmingham City area, then he became Secretary of the Welsh District of the CPGB, serving until 1984. Following the Prague Spring of 1968, he began to be critical of the Soviet Union, and was vocal on his support for Welsh devolution. He also served on the editorial board of Marxism Today, and on the CPGB's Executive Committee.
Pearce stood in several elections, including the 1955 and 1959 general elections in Birmingham Perry Barr, the 1963 Swansea East by-election, and Neath at the 1970 general election, and locally in Birmingham and later Cardiff.
The CPGB dissolved in 1991, and Pearce supported its successor, Democratic Left. He devoted much of this period to caring for his wife. In 1998, Nelson Mandela visited Cardiff and, in his speech, thanked Pearce for his support during the anti-apartheid movement.
# Snoqualmie Casino

Snoqualmie Casino is a casino in Snoqualmie, Washington owned by the Snoqualmie Indian Tribe. It opened on November 6, 2008. The 170,000 sq ft (16,000 m$^2$) facility hosts 1,700 slots, 54 table games, 5 dining venues, an 11,000 sq ft (1,000 m$^2$) entertainment venue and a sportsbook.
A major expansion began construction in 2022 and is scheduled to be completed in 2025. It will add a ten-story hotel, a convention center, and more gaming space to the casino.

## Gaming
### Slots

1,700 slot machines including Triple Fortune Dragon, 50 Lions, Aztec Fortune, etc.

### Table Games

54 table games including Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Baccarat, etc.

### Sportsbook

The Snoqualmie Casino had the first sportsbook operation in Washington when it began accepting sports bets in September 2021. It was later followed by the Angel of the Winds Casino in Arlington and Muckleshoot Casino in Auburn.

## Awards

* "Minority Business of the Year", Living Snoqualmie, 2019
* "Top 5 Places to Work in Washington", Living Snoqualmie, 2020
* "Best of 425", 425 Magazine, 2021
# Apagomerella versicolor

Apagomerella versicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Henrik Boheman in 1859. It is known from Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil.
# Paul Chongkun Hong

Paul Chongkung Hong is Distinguished University Professor of Operations Management at the University of Toledo, United States.
He is a specialist in innovation strategy, new product development, global supply chain management, SMEs and network capabilities. As of August 2019, he has more than 300 research articles and books, with close to 5000 citations. His h-index is 40 and i10-index is 43 according to Google Scholar. As per the details available at Scopus, he has received more than 2400 citations and his h-index is 29.

## Books

* Knowledge Integration in Integrated Product Development, Society of Automotive Engineers, PA USA, 2000, ISBN 0-7680-0801-8
* Building Network Capabilities in Turbulent Competitive Environments: Business Success Stories from the BRICs, CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Company), 2014, ISBN 1466515759, ISBN 978-1466515758

## Awards

* The Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Award
# Consequential

Consequential may refer to:
As an adjective, the term may also describe:
* something arising as a result
* something of importance
* in law, results arising indirectly, for example consequential damages
# Ian Baker (cinematographer)

Ian Baker (born 1947) is an Australian cinematographer.
He was born in Melbourne in 1947 and studied sculpture and painting at Fine Art School and Swinburne College of Advanced Education (now the Victorian College of the Arts (VCA)).
Starting with a job as runner on commercials for Fred Schepisi's production company, Film House, Baker spent much of his career shooting Schepisi's films.

## Filmography

* Getting Back to Nothing (1971)
* The Devil's Playground (1976)
* The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1978)
* Barbarosa (1982)
* The Clinic (1982)
* Iceman (1984)
* Plenty (1985)
* The Last Frontier (1986)
* Roxanne (1987)
* Evil Angels aka A Cry in the Dark (1988)
* The Punisher (1989)
* Everybody Wins (1990)
* The Russia House (1990)
* Mr. Baseball (1992)
* Six Degrees of Separation (1993)
* I.Q. (1994)
* The Chamber (1996)
* Fierce Creatures (1997)
* Queen of the Damned (2002)
* It Runs in the Family (2003)
* Japanese Story (2003)
* Empire Falls (2005)
* Evan Almighty (2007)
* The Eye of the Storm (2011)
* Words and Pictures (2013)
# Chau / I Need You

"Chau#/我 I Need You" is a single by Hey! Say! JUMP. It was released on April 29, 2015.
"Chau#" was used in the CM for Bourbon's Almond Caramel Popcorn which stars the members themselves. Meanwhile, "我 I Need You" was the ending theme for TV Tokyo's variety program Little Tokyo Live that the members appear on as regulars every other week. This number delivers a love message in an enthusiastic way.
The regular edition included Hey! Say! BEST's "Through", and Hey! Say! 7's "KAZEKAORU". The limited edition DVD contained the PV and making footage for "Chau#", while the Regular First Press Edition DVD contained other special footage.

## Regular Edition

CD
* "Chau#"
* "我 I Need You"
* "Through" - Hey! Say! BEST
* "KAZEKAORU" - Hey! Say! 7
* "Chau#" (Original Karaoke）
* "我 I Need You" (Original Karaoke)
* "Through" (Original Karaoke) - Hey! Say! BEST
* "KAZEKAORU" (Original Karaoke) - Hey! Say! 7

## Regular First Press Edition

DVD
* Special Footage "Jyan Jyan Kotaete!! Jyan! Jyan! JUMQ"

## Limited Edition

CD
* "Chau#"
* "我 I Need You"
DVD
* "Chau#" (PV & Making of)
# Consolidation ratio

Consolidation ratio within network infrastructure for Internet hosting, is the number of virtual servers that can run on each physical host machine. Many companies arrive at that figure through trial and error by stacking virtual machines on top of each other until performance slows to a crawl. “It’s sort of capacity planning by bloody nose,” observes Bob Gill, managing director of server research for analyst firm TheInfoPro Inc. of New York.
The recent V-index showed that the average consolidation ratio is actually lower than was expected - 6.3:1 VMs per physical host (actual ratio) vs. 9.8:1 (perceived)
# The Examined Life (disambiguation)

The Examined Life is a 1989 collection of philosophical meditations by Robert Nozick.
The Examined Life may also refer to:
* The Examined Life, a 2010 book by Theodore Dalrymple
* The Examined Life (Stephen Grosz book), a 2013 collection of essays by the psychoanalyst Stephen Grosz
* Examined Life, a 2008 film by Astra Taylor
# Hisonotus charrua

Hisonotus charrua is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Uruguay River and the mouth of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay. The species may be found in both freshwater and brackish environments and reaches 3.6 cm (1.4 inches) SL.
# Apagomerella dissimilis

Apagomerella dissimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2005. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Gerolamo Castaldi

Gerolamo Castaldi (died 1521) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Massa Lubrense (1506–1521).

## Biography

On 5 July 1506, Gerolamo Castaldi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of Massa Lubrense. He served as Bishop of Massa Lubrense until his death in 1521.
# Jean-Marie Brochu

Jean-Marie Brochu (1926 – 22 August 2020) was a Canadian Catholic priest in the Archdiocese of Quebec.

## Biography

Brochu was born in 1926 in Quebec City as the oldest of five children to Raoul Brochu and Yvonne Cormier. He studied at the Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Université Laval, and the Grand Séminaire de Québec. Ordained a priest in 1952, he spent 20 years as secretary to the Archbishop of Quebec, Maurice Roy. He then became rector at the Saint-Charles Garnier parish in Sillery. From 1963 to the 2010s, Father Brochu had his own radio show, where he was called Monsieur le Bonheur.
Brochu founded an organization called Le Noël du Bonheur. The mission was to visit patients who were chronically hospitalized. More than 8200 patients were visited in 98 residences in Capitale-Nationale and Chaudière-Appalaches. Approximately 2500 volunteers were involved, and three gifts per year were given to each patient.
On 10 December 1998, Brochu was awarded the Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers. He was then inducted into the Order of Canada on 30 October 2003 by Adrienne Clarkson. On 29 November 2011, MP of Vanier Patrick Huot awarded Vanier with the Medal of the National Assembly of Quebec in the presence of Premier Jean Charest.
Jean-Marie Brochu died on 22 August 2020.
# Juana Borrero

Juana Borrero (May 18, 1877 – March 9, 1896) was a Cuban painter and poet.

## Biography

Juana Borrero was born May 18, 1877. She was a native of the Santos Suárez neighborhood of Havana. She was the daughter of the writer and patriot Esteban Borrero Echevarría and of Consuelo Pierra.
Borrero began painting when she was five. She wrote her first poem at seven, and spoke multiple languages by the time she was ten. The poet Julian de Casal was a family friend and became her literary mentor.
In 1887, she entered the San Alejandro Arts Academy; by 1891 her poems were being published in magazines around Cuba, including La Habana Elegante, one of the leading periodicals of the time.
She died of tuberculosis, in Key West, Florida, at the age of eighteen. She was buried in Key West, in a tomb belonging to friends of her family. Her gravesite was unidentified until a 1972 study by the Cuban Society of Archaeology and Ethnology in Exile. Her body was exhumed and transferred to her own tomb, with the inscription "Glory of Cuba" on her tombstone.
# Teresa Andersen

Teresa "Terry" Andersen (born c. 1953) is a retired American synchronized swimmer who won all three gold medals at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships, in the solo, duet and team routines. This feat was repeated only in 1986 by Carolyn Waldo. Also in 1986, Andersen was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Andersen started swimming at the age of 10. By the mid-1970s, she dominated American synchronized swimming, winning junior US titles in the duet (1970) and solo (1971) routines; senior US titles in the indoor team (1969, 1972, 1973), indoor solo (1973), indoor duet (1973), outdoor team (1969–1973), and outdoor duet competitions (1972, 1973); as well as Canadian Open Championships in 1972 (solo, duet, figures, team). After clean-sweeping the gold medals at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships, she retired to become the head coach of the West German National Team (1974) and then a state coach in South Africa (1976, 1979). Before retiring, she helped popularize synchronized swimming via exhibitions at Expo 1970 and the 1972 Olympics. Next year the sport was introduced to the FINA World Aquatics Championships, and in 1984 to the Summer Olympics.
# Lady & Bird

Lady & Bird is the eponymous debut studio album from a collaboration between the singer/songwriter Keren Ann and Barði Jóhannson, the lead singer of the Icelandic band Bang Gang. The album contains a cover of "Suicide Is Painless" the theme from the 1970 motion picture M*A*S*H.

## Track listing

* "Do What I Do"
* "Shepard's Song"
* "Stephanie Says" (The Velvet Underground cover)
* "Walk Real Slow"
* "Suicide Is Painless" (theme from M*A*S*H)
* "The Morning After"
* "Run in the Morning Sun"
* "See Me Fall"
* "Blue Skies"
* "La ballade of Lady and Bird"
* "Do What I Do" (acoustic, live)
# Arnold Hiatt

Arnold Hiatt is an American businessman who was the president of the Stride Rite footwear company. He was a large contributor to political campaigns for the Democratic Party as well as being a voice calling for money to get out of politics. He has called for serious electoral reform and public financing of elections. Hiatt was praised by Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig for his stance on electoral reform.

## Stride Rite

Hiatt was the son of a Lithuanian immigrant. A graduate of the Class of 1944, Arnold attended Worcester Academy for twelve months straight in order to join the U. S. Army in the Second World War. After college, he began as a shoe salesman and worked himself up the corporate ladder. He joined Stride Rite in 1967 when it acquired a children's shoe company named Blue Star, when sales were $35 million a year. In 1968, Hiatt became president; by 1992, Stride Rite was earning more than $600 million. Hiatt was able to anticipate changes in consumer preferences for footwear, and adapted to major changes by acquiring firms with in-demand products.
Hiatt pioneered socially conscious methods such as opening a company sponsored day care center in 1971, at a time when such a move was considered "radically countercultural." In 1986, smoking of cigarettes, cigars and pipes was banned from the corporation. And his firm provides scholarships for 40 inner-city youth to attend Harvard University.
According to The New York Times, the company has achieved a consistent return on investment to place it among the "top 1 percent of companies" listed on the New York Stock Exchange with compounded annual growth of 46 percent.
Stride Rite was acquired by Payless ShoeSource in 2007.

## Advocacy of electoral reform

According to Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig, in 1996 Hiatt advocated to then-president Bill Clinton that the president work hard to try to end "private funding of public elections", but Hiatt was repudiated by Clinton. In 2007, Hiatt wrote:
   Clearly, the way we finance elections is undermining our democracy. The current campaign finance system forces good people to spend far too much time talking to narrow slices of our society and at the expense of focusing on the nation's business. Only the wealthiest citizens or special interests can provide the enormous amounts of money required to run for or stay in office. Even the most trusting among us must recognize the potentially corrupting incentives that this creates.
Hiatt has urged passage of the Senate Fair Elections Now Act introduced by Senators Dick Durbin and Arlen Specter, which is a bipartisan proposal to raise a "large number of small donations to show their credibility with the public" before qualifying for public funding for their campaigns.
# The Marvelous Marvelettes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Marvelous Marvelettes is the fourth studio album released by the Marvelettes for the Tamla label. It is the first album to not feature original Marvelette, Juanita Cowart (except on four tracks), who left the group in early 1963. The group would remain a quartet for the next two years. Also featured on the album is Rosalind Ashford of Martha and the Vandellas, who filled in for Marvelette Wanda Young in the studio while the latter was on maternity leave, while Florence Ballard of The Supremes replaced her in live performances. The album features three singles: 'Strange I Know' (#49 US, #10 R&B), 'Locking Up My Heart' (#44 US, #25 R&B), and 'My Daddy Knows Best' (#67 US).

## Track listing

Side A
* "Strange I Know" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Freddie Gorman)
* "I Forgot About You" (William Stevenson)
* "Locking Up My Heart" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Eddie Holland)
* "Which Way Did He Go" (William Stevenson)
* "Silly Boy" (Norman Whitfield)
Side B
* "It's Going to Take a Lot of Doing" (Norman Whitfield, William Stevenson)
* "Smart Aleck" (Norman Whitfield, William Stevenson)
* "My Daddy Knows Best" (Berry Gordy Jr.)
* "Too Strong to Be Strung Along" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Freddie Gorman)
* "Why Must You Go" (Norman Whitfield, William Stevenson)

## Personnel

* Gladys Horton – lead vocals (all tracks); backing vocals on "Locking Up My Heart"
* Wanda Young – backing vocals (side A, tracks 1 and 3; side B, tracks 3 and 4); co-lead vocals on "Locking Up My Heart"
* Georgeanna Tillman – backing vocals (all tracks)
* Katherine Anderson – backing vocals (all tracks)
* Wyanetta "Juanita" Cowart - backing vocals (side A, track 1 and 3; side B, track 3 and 4)
* Rosalind Ashford - backing vocals (side A, tracks 2, 4, and 5; side B, tracks 1, 2, and 5)
* The Funk Brothers – instrumentation
* Brian Holland – producer
* William "Mickey" Stevenson – producer
* Lamont Dozier – producer
* Norman Whitfield – producer
* Berry Gordy – producer
# Theretra improvisa

Theretra improvisa is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Bioko.
# Kip Harkrider

Kiplan Paul "Kip" Harkrider (born September 16, 1975) is a former professional baseball player and an Olympic bronze medalist in baseball. His minor league baseball career spanned from 1997 to 2007. He was born in Carthage, Texas.
# Paul Sabapathy

Paul Chandrasekharan Sabapathy CVO CBE is a retired British accountant and business manager, of Indian origin, and was Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands of England, from 2007 until his resignation in September 2015. He was the first non-white Lord Lieutenant in the United Kingdom.
He was born in Chennai, India. and was educated at The Lawrence School, Lovedale, graduating in 1957 and Madras Christian College. He migrated to the United Kingdom in 1964, obtained a master's degree from Aston University and acquired British citizenship in 1984.
He is a Chartered Management Accountant and Chartered Global Management Accountant, and worked for IMI plc, and as assistant managing director of IMI Titanium before retiring in 1996.
He was chief executive of North Birmingham Community NHS Trust until 2000, and a pro chancellor of Birmingham City University.
Sabapathy was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1995 for services to Urban Regeneration, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2004 for services to business and education in the West Midlands, and Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for his services as lord-lieutenant.
# Nalini Ravishanker

Nalini Ravishanker is an Indian statistician interested in time series analysis and applications of statistics to actuarial science, business, and transportation. She is a professor of statistics at the University of Connecticut, co-editor-in-chief of International Statistical Review, and president of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics for 2015–2017.
Ravishanker earned a bachelor's degree in statistics in 1981 from Presidency College, Chennai. She completed her PhD in 1987 from the New York University Stern School of Business. After a temporary position at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center she joined the Connecticut faculty in 1989.
With Dipak K. Dey, Ravishanker is the author of A First Course in Linear Model Theory (Chapman & Hall, 2001; 2nd ed., 2017). She is also one of the editors of Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series (Chapman & Hall, 2015).
Ravishanker is a fellow of the American Statistical Association and an elected member of the International Statistical Institute. She was named to the 2021 class of Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Scobicia declivis

Scobicia declivis, known generally as the lead cable borer or short-circuit beetle, is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in North America and Oceania.
# Circulate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Record Mirror | 3/5 |
Circulate is the second solo album of Neil Sedaka after his 1959 debut solo album Rock with Sedaka. Circulate was released in 1961 by RCA Victor and was produced by Al Nevins and Don Kirshner. Except for the title song "Circulate" and "I Found My World In You", the whole album contains covers of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s songs as interpreted by Sedaka. Two of the songs were re-issued as B-sides of other hits: "I Found My World In You" was the B-side of "Sweet Little You" later in 1961, and "Circulate" was the B-side of "Alice In Wonderland" in 1963. Sedaka later recorded Italian-language versions of "Smile" (as "Sorridi") and "All the Way" (as "Si' Amore")
In Japan, Circulate was released under the title Look To The Rainbow.

## Track listing

Side One
* "Circulate" (Neil Sedaka, Howard Greenfield)
* "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin, Geoff Parsons, John Turner)
* "Nothing Ever Changes My Love for You" (Marvin Fisher, Jack Segal)
* "All the Way" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen)
* "We Kiss in a Shadow" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers)
* "Bess, You Is My Woman Now" (Ira Gershwin, George Gershwin, Dubose Heyward)
Side Two
* "Look to the Rainbow" (E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Burton Lane)
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis)
* "A Felicidade" (Vinicius de Moraes, Antonio Carlos Jobim)
* "Angel Eyes" (Earl Brent, Matt Dennis)
* "I Found My World in You" (Neil Sedaka, Howard Greenfield)
* "You Took Advantage of Me" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers)

## Re-release

The popular album was re-released on CD in 1995 alongside the contents of the debut album Rock with Sedaka.
In 2012, Hallmark Records re-released Circulate yet again on CD.