OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Fraser McIntyre

Alexander Fraser McIntyre (December 25, 1847 – March 11, 1914) was a lawyer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Cornwall in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal Conservative in 1875.
The son of Daniel Eugene McIntyre and Anne Fraser, he was born in Williamstown, Canada West. His maternal grandfather was Alexander Fraser, who served in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada. McIntyre was educated in Cornwall and at the University of McGill College. He studied law with James Bethune in Cornwall and then with James Maclennan and Edward Blake in Toronto, and was called to the Ontario Bar in 1872. McIntyre set up practice in Cornwall and then moved to Ottawa in 1875, where he joined the law firm of Walker, McIntyre and Ferguson. In 1881, he became a partner in the law firm of Cockburn and McIntyre. After Cockburn died in 1883, he set up his own law firm of McIntyre and Lewis. McIntyre was solicitor for major local institutions such as the Bank of Montreal and the Civil Service Building Society.
McIntyre was elected to represent Corwall in the Ontario assembly in 1875 but his election was overturned after an appeal and he was defeated by John Goodall Snetsinger in the by-election which followed. He ran unsuccessfully for the City of Ottawa seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in 1882 and again in 1887.
In 1877, he married Helen Macdonald.
McIntyre died in Cornwall in 1914.

## Electoral history

vte1875 Ontario general election: Cornwall :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alexander Fraser McIntyre | 499 | 50.25 | |
| | Liberal | John Goodall Snetsinger | 494 | 49.75 | −8.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 993 | 68.44 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 1,451 |
| Election voided |||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, 1875: Cornwall Previous election voided :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Goodall Snetsinger | 481 | 50.42 | −7.41 |
| | Conservative | Alexander Fraser McIntyre | 473 | 49.58 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 954 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −7.41 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:52}$ |||||||
# Calamus elegans

Calamus elegans is a palm species in the genus Calamus.
# Median-gland Nevada springsnail

The median-gland Nevada springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis pisteri, is a species of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.
This species is endemic to Nevada, United States.
# Spaak Report

Part of a series on the :
History of the European Union :
Timeline
Pre-1948 ideas
1948–1957
1958–1972
1973–1993
1993–2004
2004–present :
Organisation European Communities (1958–2009) European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002) European Economic Community (1958–1993) European Atomic Energy Community (1958–present) European Community (1993–2009) Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2003) Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2003–2009) Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar (1993–2009) Western European Union (1954–2011) Western Union (1948–1954) :
Treaties Treaty of Paris 1951 Treaty of Rome 1957 Merger Treaty 1965 Single European Act 1986 Maastricht Treaty 1992 Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 Treaty of Nice 2001 Treaty of Lisbon 2007 :
Commissions Hallstein Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commission 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission 2004 Juncker Commission 2014 Von der Leyen Commission 2019 :
Topics
History of Europe
History of the euro
History of defence integration
History of enlargement
List of presidents
List of founders :
European Union portal :
vte :
The Spaak Report or Brussels Report on the General Common Market is the report drafted by the Spaak Committee in 1956. The Intergovernmental Committee, headed by Paul-Henri Spaak, presented its definitive report on 21 April 1956 to the six governments of the member states of the European Coal and Steel Community.
The report formed the cornerstone of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom at Val Duchesse in 1956 and led to the signing, on 25 March 1957, of the Treaties of Rome establishing a European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

## Summary

The Spaak Report concluded that a sector-by-sector integration of the European economies would be difficult. Instead, a horizontal integration of the economy, by the gradual elimination of trade barriers, seemed to be the way to continue. The goal was to be achieved by creating a customs union.
On the integration of the energy sectors, there was a different stance for nuclear energy and for hydrocarbon energy sources (oil, coal). The integration of the European nuclear energy sector was desirable because of the costs involved, which surpassed the financial capacity of individual states. The integration of the development of nuclear energy at a supranational level meant more efficient cost sharing for the development of nuclear energy. The integration of hydrocarbon energy sources at a supranational level was less feasible, as these energy sources were managed mainly by multinational companies. The integration of electricity and fuel gas seemed irrelevant, as they were distributed solely at a national level.
# Mediterranean California lower montane black oak–conifer forest

The Mediterranean California lower montane black oak–conifer forest is a major forest association and ecosystem of the California mixed evergreen forest bioregion in certain mountain ranges in California and southern Oregon in the Western United States; and Baja California in northwest Mexico.

## Geography

From north to south, it is found in: the Klamath Range and inner North California Coast Ranges (between 915 and 1825 m); and continuing into the, in northern California (between 365 and 1675 m), in the western Sierra Nevada (between 600 and 2290 m), and in the Southern California Transverse and Peninsular Ranges (between 1525 and 2450 m).
Average annual precipitation in the lower montane black oak–conifer forest zones is between 65 and 200 cm, with a growing season that is between four and seven months.

## Flora

The lower montane black oak–conifer forest can have:

### Trees

* California black oak (Quercus kelloggii)
* Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri) or 'big-cone pine'
* Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) or 'western yellow pine'
* Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
* Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana)
* White fir (Abies concolor)
* Bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga macrocarpa)
* Incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
* Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)
* Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)
* Knobcone pine (Pinus attenuata) – unique species occurrences
* Tecate cypress (Cypressus forbesii) – unique species occurrences

### Shrubs

* Manzanita species
* Ceanothus species – i.e. deer brush (Ceanothus integerrimus)
* Yerba santa (Eriodictyon trichocalyx)
* Chrysolepis species – chinquapin (i.e. Chrysolepis sempervirens)
* Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus)
* Silk tassel bush (Garrya flavescens) – & grape soda lupine, lupine (L. formosus),
* Prunus species – native cherry
* California coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica)
* Ribes species – currants and gooseberries
# Mediterranean Beach Games

The Mediterranean Beach Games is a multi-sport event organized by the International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM) since 2015.

## Formation

The CIJM formed the games in a meeting on October 20, 2012 in Mersin, Turkey, and decided on a format of every 4 years starting from 2015. The Games consist only water sports and beach sports, which aim at bringing together young athletes of the Mediterranean area, giving them the opportunity to participate in sport events.

## History

Pescara, Italy was awarded the rights to host the first edition of the Mediterranean Beach Games from 28 August to 6 September. The sports included in the program of the 1st Mediterranean Beach Games are the following: Aquathlon, Beach Handball, Beach Soccer, Beach Tennis, Beach Volley, Beach Wrestling, Finswimming, Canoe Ocean Racing, Open Water Swimming, Rowing Beach Sprint, Water Ski.
Patras, Greece hosted the 2019 games, and in October, 2021, Heraklion, Greece signed a contract to host the 2023 games.

## Editions

| Number | Year | Host City | Host Country | Nations | Athletes | Sports | Events | Best Nation |
| 1 | 2015 | Pescara | Italy | 24 | 900 | 11 | 58 | Italy |
| 2 | 2019 | Patras | Greece | 26 | 700 | 11 | 55 | Greece |
| 3 | 2023 | Heraklion | Greece | 26 | 765 | 13 | 54 | Italy |
| 4 | 2027 | Portimão | Portugal | | | | | |

## Medals (2015–2023)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 61 | 52 | 38 | 151 |
| 2 | Greece | 37 | 33 | 30 | 100 |
| 3 | France | 33 | 23 | 27 | 83 |
| 4 | Spain | 18 | 11 | 14 | 43 |
| 5 | Egypt | 5 | 8 | 7 | 20 |
| 6 | Turkey | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
| 7 | Tunisia | 2 | 8 | 13 | 23 |
| 8 | Croatia | 2 | 6 | 10 | 18 |
| 9 | Algeria | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
| 10 | Syria | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Portugal | 1 | 9 | 3 | 13 |
| 12 | Serbia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Albania | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | Slovenia | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 15 | Cyprus | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 16 | Morocco | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 17 | San Marino | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 18 | Monaco | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 19 | Libya | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (19 entries) | Totals (19 entries) | 168 | 167 | 169 | 504 |
# Speed limits in Oman

Oman employs a minimum and maximum speed limits which varies for different types of vehicles and road.no citation required per WP:BLUE The roads are monitored by speed cameras to detect traffic violation such as speeding. Heavy vehicles such as trucks, mini buses and buses are installed with speed limiters to prevent overspeeding.

## Speed limits

The speed limit are followed by Kilometres per hour (km/h)

### Light motor vehicle

| Road types | Speed Limit |
| Freeway | 120 km/h (75 mph) |
| Rural Roads | 90 km/h (56 mph) |
| Urban Dual carriageway | 60–80 km/h (37–50 mph) |
| Urban Single carriageway (Residential areas) | 40 km/h (25 mph) |
| Parking areas and service road | 25 km/h (16 mph) |
# SBMT

SBMT may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Campo de Marte Airport's ICAO code
* Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics
* South Bay Musical Theatre
* South Brooklyn Marine Terminal
* Software Based Modeling Tool (as said in Agile software development)
# SC Utexafrica

Sports Club Utexafrica, more commonly known as Utexafrica, is a Congolese football club based in Kinshasa.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* 2002 CAF Cup: first round
The club have 1 appearance in CAF Cup

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the Stade des Martyrs.
# Hugo Colace (cinematographer)

Hugo Colace (born December 3, 1953, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film cinematographer. Three of his most recent films have been critically well received: La Ciénaga (2001), Historias mínimas (2002), and 18-j (2004).

## Filmography (partial)

* Abierto de 18 a 24 (1988) aka Open from 18 to 24
* Las Boludas (1993) aka After all it's Only Life
* El Dedo en la llaga (1996) aka The Salt in the Wound
* Secretos compartidos (1998)
* Operación Fangio (1999)
* Nueces para el amor (2000) aka Nuts for Love
* La Ciénaga (2001) aka The Swamp
* Déjala correr (2001)
* Historias mínimas (2002) aka Intimate Stories
* El juego de Arcibel (2003) aka Arcibel's Game
* El Perro (2004) aka Bombón: El Perro
* 18-j (2004)
* Condón Express (2005)
* El Camino de San Diego (2006) aka The Road to San Diego
* Una Estrella y dos cafés (2006)
# Cackle-bladder

A cackle-bladder or cackle bladder is a rubber bladder filled with fake blood, used to fake a person's death. Its name is derived from the fact that traditionally chicken blood was used.
Cackle-bladders are used particularly in confidence tricks and espionage. As part of a con, a cackle-bladder can be used to fool the mark (victim) into believing that one of the con artists has been killed in order to avoid them seeking retribution. In espionage, a cackle-bladder can be used as a basis for blackmail. This method has been popularised through the BBC television series Hustle. It was a device used in the climax of the 1973 film The Sting.
# Joshua Archibald

Joshua Archibald may refer to:
* Josh Archibald (born 1992), Canadian-born American ice hockey right winger
* Joshua Archibald (Canadian football) (born 1997), Canadian football defensive lineman
# Special administrator

A Special administrator is a court-appointed person who administrates a court-defined part of an estate during probate. A special administrator with expertise in automobiles, for example, would administrate the probate of the deceased's car collection. A special administrator can also oversee an entire estate, albeit for a limited time (in case of emergency). In this case, the special administrator's job is to maintain the estate, not take control of the probate.
# Joseph Veverka

Joseph Veverka (born 1941) is the James A. Weeks Professor of Physical Sciences, professor of Astronomy at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. His research area is in planetary sciences, with a focus on physical studies of satellite surfaces and planetary rings. Veverka was the principal investigator on the NASA Discovery Program mission CONTOUR, a co-investigator of the Deep Impact space mission to Comet Tempel 1, and is the principal investigator on the NASA Discovery Mission of Opportunity, Stardust-NeXT. He is the recipient of the 2001 National Air and Space Museum Trophy and has the asteroid 2710 Veverka named after him.

## Education

Veverka was born in Pelhřimov, Czechoslovakia in what is now the Czech Republic. In 1948 his family fled the communist regime going first to France and then to Canada in 1951. He grew up in Cochrane, Ontario.
Veverka received his B.S. in Physics from Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He received his Ph.D. in 1970 from Harvard University, where he was a student of Fred Whipple.

## Career
### Mariner 9

He was a postdoctoral associate and research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory working on the Mariner 9 project.

### CONTOUR

Principal Investigator on NASA's Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) mission.

### Deep Impact

Co-Investigator of the NASA Deep Impact mission to comet Tempel 1 in 2005.

### Stardust-NExT

Principal Investigator on the NASA Stardust-NExT mission to comet Tempel 1 in February 2011.

### University positions

Veverka has been a faculty member at Cornell University since 1970. He was chair of the Department of Astronomy at the university from 1999 - 2007.

### NASA advisor

Veverka continues to serve on numerous NASA committees.

### National Academy of Sciences

He has served several times on the National Academy of Sciences Committee for Planetary Exploration (COMPLEX), serving as chair from 2007 - 2010. He is a member of the Space Studies Board and current Chair of the Primitive Bodies Panel of the Decadal Studies for Planetary Exploration.

## Awards and honors

Veverka has been awarded the 2011 Whipple Award and the 2013 Gerard P. Kuiper Prize for his contributions to planetary science. He is the recipient of the 2001 National Air and Space Museum Trophy for leadership during the NEAR mission and in 1979 he was awarded the NASA medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement for his investigations of Mars's moons Phobos and Deimos.
# Joseph Vickers de Ville

Joseph Vickers de Ville (1856–1925) was an English painter of landscapes and rural subjects.

## Life and work

Joseph Vickers de Ville was a son of the farmers Joseph and Mary Deville. He was born in Eaton, Derbyshire, but is considered a Wolverhampton artist, as he moved to Wolverhampton by 1881, together with his widowed mother and brothers Richard and John. In the 1880s, his address was Osborne Cottage, Sweetman Street, Wolverhampton, but later he moved to Compton, a suburb of Wolverhampton.
Vickers de Ville was not professionally trained and did not consider himself a professional artist, however, his artistic gift was recognised and appreciated. In Compton, he maintained a studio in Tettenhall Wood. From 1887, he exhibited at the Royal Academy. Between 1876-1920, sixty eight his works were shown at the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, a full member of which he was elected in 1917. He also exhibited at the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, Fine Art Society, The Royal Glasgow Institute for the Fine Arts, Royal Scottish Academy, and at the Salons in Paris.
Vickers de Ville worked in both oils and watercolours. His favourite subject was North Wales where "he first obtained his inspiration amid the grand and imposing scenery", with particular inclination to coastal landscapes and streams and rivers, and investigation of light effects in open air. It was noticed that "few can rival him in depicting torrent, rock, river and trees." His landscapes of the Cotswolds, Malvern, Cheshire and Staffordshire are also well known. Often they expressed the mood of melancholy and solitude, like his painting 'The Moonlight' which was to illustrate Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata'.
Vickers de Ville's personal exhibition was successfully held at Wolverhampton Art Gallery in 1915. It presented sixty-four paintings and numerous sketches, many of which were loaned by Scottish, Liverpool and London patrons. The exhibition was favourably reviewed and it was particularly mentioned that "a great many of his pictures are in the United States, and others have found owners in France, Germany and South America. Most of them were bought by Americans. The demand from abroad is one of the reasons why Wolverhampton people have been able to see so little of his work." In 1923, there was another exhibition of his drawings.
A number of paintings by Vickers de Ville have been preserved at Wolverhampton Art Gallery. His works also can be found at McLean Museum and Art Gallery, Greenock, Sheffield Museum and Art Gallery and other public and private collections.
Little is known about de Ville's personal life. He married in 1894, and with his wife Mary had at least one child - the son Claude (born in 1895). The 1901 census also shows the daughter Gladys, born in about 1886, which is well before their marriage.
# S. chinensis

S. chinensis may refer to:
* Salvia chinensis, an annual plant species native to several provinces in China
* Schisandra chinensis, a deciduous woody vine species native to forests of Northern China and the Russian Far East
* Simmondsia chinensis, the jojoba, a shrub species native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of Arizona, California and Mexico
* Sousa chinensis, the Chinese white dolphin, a dolphin species
* Stachyurus chinensis, a flowering plant species in the genus Stachyurus
* Spilopelia chinensis, the spotted dove, a pigeon species found in tropical southern Asia from Pakistan and Sri Lanka east to south China and Southeast Asia

## Synonyms

* Scilla chinensis, a synonym for Barnardia japonica, a plant species
# Megachile frugalis

Megachile frugalis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1872.
# Albert Mazibuko

Mdletshe Albert Mazibuko is a member of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, a South African choral group founded in 1960 by his cousin Joseph.
Albert was born in Ladysmith, South Africa, and was the eldest of six sons; the others being Milton, Funokwakhe, Mehlo, Abednego, and Ngali Mazibuko]]. He grew up on a farm. Although his father Gaphu Densa believed in the importance of education it was necessary for Albert to leave school early and he worked full-time on the farm between the ages of eight and fifteen. He worked as a manual labourer in a number of jobs including working in an asbestos-making factory prior to joining Mambazo. Albert joined Mambazo in 1969 as a tenor voice, with his brother Milton as an alto voice. Albert is the only original member left in the group and has seen many changes; whereas the early line-ups were formed of a few Shabalalas and two Mazibukos, the group largely included members unrelated to Joseph.
After the killing of his brother Milton on 26 March 1984 after the Ibhayibheli Liyindlela album (by which time his brothers Funokwakhe Mazibuko retired from mambazo in 1985 after the Ulwandle Olungcwele album and Ngali Mazibuko had retired from mambazo in 1974 after the Umama lo album whilst his youngest brother Abednego had joined), Albert remained in the line-up and has been a full-time member of the group since 1973.
# The Last Mile

The Last Mile may refer to:
* The Last Mile (prison rehabilitation program), a program for inmates in the California corrections system
* The Last Mile (play), a 1930 play by John Wexley
* The Last Mile (1932 film), an American adaptation of the play, directed by Samuel Bischoff
* The Last Mile, a 1952 industrial short film directed by Robert Altman
* The Last Mile (1959 film), an American adaptation of the play, directed by Howard W. Koch
* The Last Mile (1992 film), an American short TV play
* The Last Mile (song), a 1988 song by Cinderella
* "The Last Mile", a 1965 song by Nico
# Black-shouldered cicadabird

The black-shouldered cicadabird or Papuan cicadabird (Edolisoma incertum) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Peter Larkin (production designer)

Peter Sydney Larkin (August 25, 1926 – December 16, 2019) was an American scenic and production designer.

## Early life

Larkin was born in 1926 in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth Lily (McIntire) and Oliver Waterman Larkin, an art historian. Larkin was educated at the Deerfield Academy and Yale University.

## Career

Larkin first designed the set of the 1951 Broadway adaptation of The Wild Duck by Henrik Ibsen. Over the course of his career, he was a scenic or production designer for Dial M for Murder, Peter Pan, The Teahouse of the August Moon and No Time for Sergeants, Tootsie, and Get Shorty. He won four Tony Awards for Best Scenic Design.

## Personal life and death

Larkin married Racelle Strick, a painter who died in 2008. His stepson, Wesley Strick, is a screenwriter. Larkin resided in Bridgehampton, New York, where he died on December 16, 2019, at age 93.
# Alsóújlak

Alsóújlak is a village in Vas County, Hungary.

## Notable people

* Ferenc Szabó (1921–2009), footballer
# Ait Erkha

Ait Erkha is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Ifni Province of the Guelmim-Oued Noun region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5842 people living in 949 households.
# Apocalypsis velox

Apocalypsis velox is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Apocalypsis in the family Sphingidae. The genus erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903. The species was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876, and is found from north-eastern India and from south-western China to northern Vietnam.

## Description

The wingspan is about 136 mm. The forewing upperside pattern is similar to that of Euryglottis aper.
* Female dorsal view
* Female ventral view

## Biology

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Callicarpa arborea in India.
# Solon B. Sudduth

Solon Bluch Sudduth (April 2, 1908 – July 18, 1963) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Henderson State Teachers College—now known as Henderson State University—from 1935 to 1938, compiling a record of 8–22–2. Sudduth was the head basketball coach at Henderson State from 1935 to 1939, tallying a mark of 32–22. He was also a health educator.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Henderson State Reddies (Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference) (1935–1938) ||||||
| 1935 | Henderson State | 2–6–1 | 2–4 |
| 1936 | Henderson State | 3–5 | 2–3 |
| 1937 | Henderson State | 2–5 | 1–3 |
| 1938 | Henderson State | 1–6–1 | 1–4 |
| Henderson State: | Henderson State: | 8–22–2 | 6–14 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–22–2 | |