OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soccer in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Soccer is a minor sport in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

## History

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands national football team has competed in the Inter-Island Cup. In 2015, a Swiss side traveled to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, where they played against the Christmas Island national team.
There has been a league, which contained four teams in the 2003/04 season, which started in December 2003 and ended in May 2004. A Cocos (Keeling) Islands soccer website was created by a fourteen year old.
# The Breath of Scandal (novel)

The Breath of Scandal is a 1922 novel by the American writer Edwin Balmer.
In 1924 it was adapted into a silent film of the same title directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Betty Blythe.
# Peru–Saudi Arabia relations

Peru–Saudi Arabia relations are the bilateral relations between Peru and Saudi Arabia. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

## History

Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on March 19, 1986. Relations between both countries began to develop starting in 2012. On the same year, a Saudi delegation visited the Summit of South American-Arab Countries held in Lima.
The Embassy of Peru in Saudi Arabia started operations on June 1, 2012, and the Saudi Embassy in Lima followed suit on June 27, 2013. Before the establishment of these embassies, contacts between both states was carried out through their embassies in the Egyptian capital, Cairo.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Peru to Saudi Arabia
* Foreign Minister José Antonio García Belaúnde (2009)
High-level visits from Saudi Arabia to Peru
* Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir (2022)

## Trade

Saudi Arabia is Peru's second commercial partner in the Arab World. As of November 2021, bilateral trade amounted to US$164.78 million.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Peru has an embassy in Riyadh.
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Lima.
# Percival Hart

Percival Hart (7 May 1666 – 27 October 1738) of Lullingstone, Kent was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1710–1715.
Hart was the son of Percival Hart of Lullingstone and his wife Ann and was educated in the law at the Middle Temple, where he was called to the bar in 1688. He was pricked High Sheriff of Kent for 1706–07.
Hart was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent on 17 October 1710 and held the seat until 8 February 1715.
Hart died aged 72 and was buried in Lullingstone church. He had married in 1689, Sarah, the daughter and coheiress of Henry Dixon of Hilden, Tunbridge, Kent. They had one daughter, Anne, who in turn married John Bluet and Sir Thomas Dyke, 2nd Bt.
# Today, Tomorrow, Forever

Today, Tomorrow, Forever may refer to:
* Today, Tomorrow, Forever (Nancy Wilson album)
* Today, Tomorrow, Forever (Corey Paul album)
# Teatro Grattacielo

Teatro Grattacielo is a professional opera company based in New York City specializing in concert performances of rarely heard verismo operas. The company's past performances have included the North American premieres of Mascagni's Il piccolo Marat and Riccardo Zandonai's I cavalieri di Ekebù and La farsa amorosa. Its name means "Skyscraper Theatre" in Italian, a reference not only to the New York skyline but also to the Teatro Grattacielo in Genoa, a cinema which was the city's temporary opera house while the Teatro Carlo Felice was rebuilt after extensive damage in World War II.

## Company history

Teatro Grattacielo was founded in 1994 by the former soprano and voice teacher, Duane Printz. The company gave its first performance in 1997 – Italo Montemezzi's L'amore dei tre re. Most of its performances have taken place in the Alice Tully Hall, although other venues were used while the hall underwent renovation between 2006 and 2009 and in recent years the company performs at the Rose Theater at Jazz at Lincoln Center and at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater.
Teatro Grattacielo's Honorary Director is Jolanda Tarquinia Zandonai, the daughter of composer Riccardo Zandonai. Notable singers who have appeared with the company include Lando Bartolini (who sang Giannetto in La cena delle beffe and the title role in Guglielmo Ratcliff) and Aprile Millo (who sang the title role in Zazà). Bartolini also serves on the company's Advisory Board.
On May 24, 2011, the company performed Umberto Giordano's last opera, Il re (1929), as well as I Compagnacci (1923) of composer Primo Riccitelli. The 2012 performance featured the epic opera La Nave by Italo Montemezzi, which was written in 1918, and not seen internationally since 1938. In the United States, La Nave was last performed in Chicago in 1919, conducted by the composer.
In 2019, Stefanos Koroneos was appointed new artistic and general director of the company.

### Performance history

* L'amore dei tre re (Italo Montemezzi) 26 March 1997
* Iris (Pietro Mascagni) 23 November 1998
* L'arlesiana (Francesco Cilea) 15 November 1999
* I cavalieri di Ekebù (Riccardo Zandonai) 20 November 2000 – North American premiere
* Risurrezione (Franco Alfano) 30 November 2001
* La Wally (Alfredo Catalani) 18 November 2002
* Guglielmo Ratcliff (Pietro Mascagni) 25 November 2003
* La cena delle beffe (Umberto Giordano) 20 November 2004
* Zazà (Ruggero Leoncavallo) 12 November 2005
* La farsa amorosa (Riccardo Zandonai) 11 November 2006 – North American premiere
* L'incantesimo (Italo Montemezzi) and L'oracolo (Franco Leoni) 13 November 2007
* Il piccolo Marat (Pietro Mascagni) 13 April 2009 – North American premiere
* I gioielli della Madonna (Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari) 24 May 2010
* I Compagnacci (Primo Riccitelli) with Il re (Umberto Giordano) 24 May 2011
* La nave (Italo Montemezzi) 29 October 2012
* Sakùntala (Franco Alfano) 19 November 2013
* Twentieth Anniversary Concert – 18 November 2014
* Siberia (Umberto Giordano) 24 October 2015
* Cassandra (Vittorio Gnecchi) 8 October 2016
* Il grillo del focolare 14 October 2017 (New York premiere)
* Gloria (Francesco Cilea) 29 September 2018 (New York premiere)
# Axamer Lizum

Axamer Lizum is a village and ski resort in Austria, located southwest of Innsbruck in the state of Tyrol. At the 1964 Winter Olympics, it hosted five of the six alpine skiing events: women's downhill, and men's and women's slalom and giant slalom. Men's downhill was held at Patscherkofel. Twelve years later in 1976, it hosted exactly the same alpine skiing events.
The ski area is well known for a large variety of options to ski or snowboard off the marked piste. The highest location of the ski area is the mountain Hoadl with an altitude of 2,340 m, which is relatively high for a ski area in this region of the Alps. Thus, the Axamer Lizum has a reputation to be among the last (non glacier-based) ski resorts in the north of Tyrol which have sufficient snow for winter sport at the end of winter.
# Dear My Friend

Dear My Friend may refer to:
* Dear My Friend (Every Little Thing song), 1997
* Dear My Friend (U-KISS song), 2012
* Dear My Friend (Agust D song), 2020
# Frayed (novella)

Frayed is an original novella written by Tara Samms (a pseudonym for Stephen Cole) and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the First Doctor and Susan. It was released both as a standard edition hardback and a deluxe edition (ISBN 1-903889-23-5) featuring a frontispiece by Chris Moore. Both editions have a foreword by Stephen Laws.
# Natasha Lehrer

Natasha Lehrer is a writer and literary translator. She was born in London and studied at Oxford University and the Université de Paris VIII. Her translations have received multiple awards, and been longlisted and shortlisted for several prizes. She was the joint winner (with Cecile Menon) of the 2016 Scott Moncrieff Prize for their translation of Nathalie Léger's Suite for Barbara Loden. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, The Observer, the Times Literary Supplement, The Nation, Haaretz, Frieze Magazine, Fantastic Man, The Paris Review, among other publications. She is a former judge of the Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Prize.
Her translations include:
* 2022 – Our Unexpected Brothers, by Amin Maalouf (World Editions)
* 2022 – Absence, by Lucie Paye (Les Fugitives)
* 2022 – The Vanished Collection, by Pauline Baer de Perignon (New Vessel Press)
* 2021 – Consent, by Vanessa Springora (HarperCollins)
* 2020 – I Hate Men, by Pauline Harmange (4th Estate)
* 2020 – Villa of Delirium, by Adrien Goetz (New Vessel Press)
* 2020 – The Last Days of Ellis Island, by Gaëlle Josse (World Editions)
* 2020 – The Sailor of Casablanca, by Charline Malaval (Hodder and Stoughton)
* 2020 – The Most Beautiful Job in the World, by Giulia Mensitieri (Bloomsbury Publishing)
* 2020 – The White Dress, by Nathalie Léger (Les Fugitives/Dorothy, a publishing project)
* 2019 – Memories of Low Tide, by Chantal Thomas (Pushkin Press)
* 2019 – Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping, by Roger Faligot (Hurst/OUP)
* 2019 – Doves Among Hawks: Struggles of the Israeli Peace Movement, by Samy Cohen (Hurst/OUP) (with Cynthia Schoch)
* 2018 – The Survival of the Jews in France, by Jacques Semelin (Hurst/OUP) (with Cynthia Schoch)
* 2018 – A Call for Revolution, by the Dalai Lama (Penguin Random House) (with Georgia de Chamberet)
* 2018 – The Sacred Conspiracy, by Georges Bataille et al (Atlas Press)
* 2017 – The Punishments of Hell, by Robert Desnos (Atlas Press)
* 2016 – Equipée: Journey to the Land of the Real, by Victor Segalen (Atlas Press)
* 2015 – Suite for Barbara Loden, by Nathalie Léger (Les Fugitives/Dorothy, a publishing project) (with Cécile Menon)
She lives in Paris with her husband and three children.
# Government of Bengal

Government of Bengal may refer to:
* Government of Bangladesh
* Government of East Bengal
* Government of West Bengal
# Permanent Revolution

Permanent Revolution or similar may refer to:
* Permanent revolution, a term within Marxist theory, coined about 1850
* The Permanent Revolution, a 1930 book by Leon Trotsky
* Permanent Revolution (group), a Trotskyist group in the UK 2006–2013
* Permanent Revolution (album), a 2006 album by Catch 22
# Gamasholaspis anmashanensis

Gamasholaspis anmashanensis is a species of mite in the family Parholaspididae.
# Peristenus pseudopallipes

Peristenus pseudopallipes is a parasitoid, which lives within a host as part of its life cycle. It then emerges from the host organism, killing the host.

## Characteristics

There are three distinct larval stages. The first larval stage is a caudate-mandibulate type. The second larval stage is an acaudate and lives in the host haemocoele. The third larval stage is also acaudate and eventually emerges from the host organism. The pupa diapauses in a cocoon. In the laboratory, adults live for about 16 days and lays eggs in the host abdomen.
P. pseudopallipes has cytochrome C oxidase, a key component in the respiratory chain reaction for the reduction of oxygen into water.
P. pseudopallipes has olfactory responses to the odors of some food plants of its host. The attractive odor comes from the flowers. Responsiveness was shown to be related to the number of eggs in their ovaries. P. pseudopallipes was shown to have high attraction to the flowers of Erigeron spp. and these flowers were also preferred for feeding.

## Parasitism

P. pseudopallipes infects the nymphal stage of Lygus lineolaris between the end of July and the beginning of August. This usually occurs in fields of Erigeron, which act as a nectar source for the host. The P. pseudopallipes female will lay an egg in the hemolymph of the L. lineolaris nymph. There, three instars of P. pseudopallipes will develop. After the P. pseudopallipes larvae emerge, the host will persist for a few hours or days. The larvae will weave a cocoon and emerge fourteen days later as an adult. However, the parasite may remain in diapause for one year to reemerge in the spring.

## Host competition

P. pseudopallipes is one of four parasites known to attack L. lineolaris. The other three are Peristenus stygicus, P. digoneutis, P. pallipes.

## Biocontrol

Host L. lineolaris feeds on over 300 plant species and causes at least two billion dollars in losses per year. Because P. pseudopallipes and other genus members cause host death shortly after hatching, introducing Peristenus spp. to fields has been considered to control the L. lineolaris population.
# Thomas Uebel

Thomas Ernst Uebel (born 1952) is a philosopher of science, and professor of philosophy at the University of Manchester.
Uebel has held academic posts at Northwestern University, University of Pittsburgh, Technische Universität Berlin, University of Vienna and London School of Economics.
Uebel is a past president of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science.
# Dear Mr. Wonderful

Dear Mr. Wonderful (also known as Ruby's Dream in some US video releases) is a 1982 German comedy-drama crime film starring Joe Pesci.

## Plot

Ruby Dennis (Joe Pesci) is a small-time lounge singer who owns a bowling alley. The film follows his attempts to make it big while struggling against the mob and finding romance with Sharon (Ivy Ray Browning). Dennis lives with his sister, Paula (Karen Ludwig), and her son, Raymond (Evan Handler). Paula quits her job and runs off to help the poor, leaving Dennis to keep Raymond away from a life of crime. Ruby ventures toward a spiritual crisis, something that is off-kilter to his surroundings.

## Cast

* Joe Pesci as Ruby Dennis
* Karen Ludwig as Paula
* Frank Vincent as Louie
* Ed O'Ross as Glenn
* Richard S. Castellano as FBI Agent
* Ivy Ray Browning as Sharon
* Larry Rapp as Arnold
* Joseph Rigano as Artie
* Gene Ruffini as Jimmy
* Ben Dova as Ben
* Dominick Grieco as Lenny
* Paul Herman as "Hesh"
* Evan Handler as Ray
* Ronald Maccone as Maurice
* Tony Martin as Cameo Role

## Awards

Peter Lilienthal, the film's director, won "Outstanding Individual Achievement: Direction" in the 1983 German Film Awards.
# Narbağı

Narbağı (also, Narbagı and Narbagy) is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 487.
# Archery at the 2000 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual W1/W2

The women's individual W1/W2 archery competition at the 2000 Summer Paralympics was held from 20 to 25 October 2000 in Sydney, Australia.

## Results
### Ranking round

| Rank | Competitor | Points |
| 1 | Paola Fantato (ITA) | 593 |
| 2 | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | 585 |
| 3 | Sandra Truccolo (ITA) | 546 |
| 4 | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 541 |
| 5 | Martine Heule (SUI) | 531 |
| 6 | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | 530 |
| 7 | Neroli Fairhall (NZL) | 521 |
| 8 | Anna Menconi (ITA) | 520 |
| 9 | Hitomi Matsuoka (JPN) | 504 |
| 10 | Miroslava Cerna (CZE) | 496 |
| 11 | Maria Droste (GER) | 455 |
| 12 | Caroline Ott (GER) | 445 |
| 13 | Tanja Schultz (GER) | 397 |
| 14 | Monthong Kawkumfull (THA) | 356 |

### Competition bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Paola Fantato (ITA) | Paola Fantato (ITA) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bye | Bye | | Paola Fantato (ITA) | Paola Fantato (ITA) | 97 | | | | | | |
| Hitomi Matsuoka (JPN) | Hitomi Matsuoka (JPN) | 131 | Hitomi Matsuoka (JPN) | Hitomi Matsuoka (JPN) | 85 | | | | | | |
| Anna Menconi (ITA) | Anna Menconi (ITA) | 120 | | | | Paola Fantato (ITA) | Paola Fantato (ITA) | 102 | | | |
| Martine Heule (SUI) | Martine Heule (SUI) | 131 | | | | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 89 | | | |
| Caroline Ott (GER) | Caroline Ott (GER) | 96 | Martine Heule (SUI) | Martine Heule (SUI) | 73 | | | | | | |
| Tanja Schultz (GER) | Tanja Schultz (GER) | 111 | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 93 | | | | | | |
| Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 114 | | | | | | | Paola Fantato (ITA) | Paola Fantato (ITA) | 101 |
| Sandra Truccolo (ITA) | Sandra Truccolo (ITA) | 137 | | | | | | | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | 96 |
| Monthong Kawkumfull (THA) | Monthong Kawkumfull (THA) | 95 | Sandra Truccolo (ITA) | Sandra Truccolo (ITA) | 74 | | | |
| Maria Droste (GER) | Maria Droste (GER) | 100 | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | 90 | | | |
| Kathleen Smith (CZE) | Kathleen Smith (CZE) | 143 | | | | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | Kathleen Smith (GBR) | 96 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Neroli Fairhall (NZL) | Neroli Fairhall (NZL) | 134 | | | | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | 91 |
| Miroslava Cerna (CZE) | Miroslava Cerna (CZE) | 135 | Miroslava Cerna (CZE) | Miroslava Cerna (CZE) | 79 | | | | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | Hifumi Suzuki (JPN) | 80 |
| Bye | Bye | | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | 103 | | | | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | 96 |
| Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | Ko Hee-sook (KOR) | | | | | | | | | | |
# Terellia

Terellia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Cerajocera Rondani, 1856
   * Terellia armeniaca (Korneyev, 1985)
   * Terellia ceratocera Hendel, 1913)
   * Terellia clarissima Korneyev, 1987
   * Terellia cyanoides Korneyev, 2003
   * Terellia cynarae Rondani, 1870
   * Terellia euura (Hering, 1942)
   * Terellia gynaecochroma Hering, 1937
   * Terellia maculicauda (Chen, 1938)
   * Terellia nigronota (Korneyev, 1985)
   * Terellia occidentalis (Snow, 1894)
   * Terellia palposa (Loew, 1862)
   * Terellia plagiata (Dahlbom, 1850)
   * Terellia rhapontici Merz, 1990
   * Terellia setifera Hendel, 1927
   * Terellia tussilaginis (Fabricius, 1775)
* Subgenus Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
   * Terellia amberboae Korneyev & Merz, 1996
   * Terellia apicalis (Chen, 1938)
   * Terellia blanda (Richter, 1975)
   * Terellia bushi Korneyev, 2006
   * Terellia caerulea (Hering, 1939)
   * Terellia colon (Meigen, 1826)
   * Terellia deserta Korneyev, 1985
   * Terellia dubia Korneyev, 1985
   * Terellia ermolenkoi Korneyev, 1985
   * Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844)
   * Terellia korneyevorum Mohamadzade & Nozari, 2011
   * Terellia latigenalis Hering, 1942
   * Terellia longicauda (Meigen, 1838)
   * Terellia luteola (Wiedemann, 1830)
   * Terellia matrix Korneyev, 1988
   * Terellia megalopyge (Hering, 1936)
   * Terellia montana Korneyev, 2006
   * Terellia nigripalpis Hendel, 1927
   * Terellia oasis Hering, 1938
   * Terellia odontolophi Korneyev, 1993
   * Terellia orheana Korneyev, 1990
   * Terellia oriunda (Hering, 1941)
   * Terellia popovi Korneyev, 1985
   * Terellia pseudovirens (Hering, 1940)
   * Terellia quadratula (Loew, 1869)
   * Terellia ruficauda (Fabricius, 1794)
   * Terellia sabroskyi Freidberg, 1982
   * Terellia sarolensis (Agarwal & Kapoor, 1985)
   * Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758)
   * Terellia tarbinskiorum Korneyev, 2006
   * Terellia tribulicola (Senior-White, 1922)
   * Terellia tristicta (Hering, 1956)
   * Terellia uncinata White, 1989
   * Terellia vectensis (Collin, 1937)
   * Terellia vicina (Chen, 1938)
   * Terellia vilis (Hering, 1961)
   * Terellia virens (Loew, 1846) - Green Knapweed Clearwing Fly
   * Terellia virpana Dirlbek, 1980
   * Terellia volgensis Basov & Tolstoguzova, 1995
   * Terellia whitei Korneyev & Mohamadzade Namin, 2013
   * Terellia winthemi (Meigen, 1826)
   * Terellia zerovae Korneyev, 1985
Terellia ruficauda feeds on Canada thistle has been reported to be the most effective biological control agent for that plant. Its larvae parasitize the seed heads of the plant feeding solely upon fertile seed heads.
# Gamasholaspis

Gamasholaspis is a genus of mites in the family Parholaspididae. There are about 15 described species in Gamasholaspis.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Gamasholaspis:
* Gamasholaspis anmashanensis Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis babettae Petrova, 1977
* Gamasholaspis blandus Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis browningi (Bregetova & Koroleva)
* Gamasholaspis communis Petrova, 1967
* Gamasholaspis convexus Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis formosus Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis gamasoides (Berlese)
* Gamasholaspis incisus Petrova, 1968
* Gamasholaspis lingulatus Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis malacus Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis nonunguis Tseng, 1993
* Gamasholaspis pygmaeus Ishikawa, 1980
* Gamasholaspis serratus Ishikawa, 1980
* Gamasholaspis variabilis Petrova, 1967
# Peristera, Achaea

Peristera (Greek: Περιστέρα for "pigeons") is a small mountain village and a community, part of the municipal unit of Akrata, Achaea, Greece. It is located at the foot of the mountain Chelmos or Aroania, at an altitude of about 1,200 m. Peristera is connected by road north to Akrata. Mesorrougi is 1 km to the south, and Akrata is 16 km to the northeast. The community includes the villages Agridi and Chalkianika.

## Historical population

| Year | Population village | Population community |
| 1981 | 101 | - |
| 1991 | 117 | - |
| 2001 | 260 | 331 |
| 2011 | 76 | 86 |
| 2021 | 49 | 62 |
# Altro, Kentucky

Altro is an unincorporated community and coal town in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States. Their post office closed in 1994. Altro is on the North Fork of the Kentucky River.
# Chryseobacterium aahli

Chryseobacterium aahli is a Gram-negative bacteria from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from the kidney of the lake trout Salvelinus namaycush.
# Ayahualulco

Ayahualulco is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

## Geography

The municipality is located about 80 km from state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 148.06 km2. It is located at 19°21′N 97°09′W﻿ / ﻿19.350°N 97.150°W﻿ / 19.350; -97.150.
The municipality of Ayahualulco is delimited to the north by Perote, to the north-east by Xico, to the east by Ixhuacán de los Reyes and to the south by Puebla.

## Demographics

As 2020, the municipality had a population of 27,127 inhabitants in 34 localities. Ayahualulco, the municipal seat had a population of 2,823 inhabitants, other localities include Los Altos (4,556 hab.), Xololoyan (2,274 hab.), El Triunfo (2,015 hab.) and Apanteopan (1,658 hab.).

## Economy

It produces principally maize and potatoes.

## Culture

In Ayahualulco, in June takes place the celebration in honor to San Juan Bautista, Patron of the town.
# IFVA

ifva is organised by Hong Kong Arts Centre. Since its establishment in 1995, it has been serving as a platform that promotes and encourages creative talents in Asia, making short films, videos, animation and interactive media. It organizes the "ifva Awards" and "ifva Festival" annually.
The ifva Awards commends talented filmmakers in the field of short films, videos, animation and interactive media. It has five major categories, including 'Open', 'Youth', 'Animation', 'Media Art' and 'Asian New Force', where each category has three awards.
The ifva Festival is held in March every year. It includes the award ceremony of the ifva Awards, live performances and media art exhibitions.

## History

The Independent Short Film Competition was first announced by the Urban Council in 1992. The jury panel consisted of Ng Ho, Ann Hui, Allen Fong, Gloria Chan, and Freddie Wong. These awards were presented at the 17th International Hong Kong Film Festival on 8 April 1993.
Simultaneously, the Urban Council provided a grant to the Hong Kong Arts Centre to support their Hong Kong Independent Video Awards, held in association with the Crossover Cultural Institute.
The two competitions were merged as the Independent Short Film and Video Awards in 1995. The name was later changed to "Incubator for Film and Visual Media in Asia".

## ifva Awards

The ifva Awards aims to discover and nurture the next currents for local creative industry of moving images, encourage creativity, aesthetics and innovative use of medium and encourage cross-fertilization of creativity, knowledge and experience on media creation among different regions in Asia. There are five categories, 'Open', 'Youth', 'Animation', 'Media Art' and 'Asian New Force'.

## ifva Festival

Each year, the ifva Festival features a specific theme and shows films related to the theme.
# The Rowan Tree

The Rowan Tree is a traditional Scottish folk song by Carolina Nairne. An early publication occurred in 1843.
It is sung as part of the 2022 film Living by the lead character.