OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granite Rock Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Granite Rock Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 241 at the 2000 census.
Granite Rock Township was organized in 1890, and named for the granite rock formations in the Redwood River valley.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.05%) is water.
Per its name, Granite Rock Township contains deposits of granite, a rock composed of three different major minerals.
The city of Lucan is located in Granite Rock Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 241 people, 78 households, and 64 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.6 inhabitants per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 2.4 per square mile (0.93/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 78 households, out of which 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the township the population was spread out, with 35.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $37,250. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $20,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,631. About 8.2% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.5% of those 65 or over.
# Flines-lez-Raches

Flines-lez-Raches (French pronunciation:, literally Flines near Raches) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
It was once the site of Flines Abbey.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Flines-lez-Raches | The arms of Flines-lez-Raches are blazoned : Or, a lion sable armed and langued gules. ('Flanders' and the communes of Thourotte, Crépy-en-Valois, Bollezeele, Feignies, Flines-lez-Raches and Wormhout use the same arms.) |
# American Basketball League

American Basketball League (ABL) is a name that has been used by four defunct basketball leagues in the US:
* American Basketball League (1925–1955), the first major professional basketball league
* American Basketball League (1961–1962), a league that only played a single full season
* American Basketball League (1996–1998), a women's basketball league
* American Basketball League (2013–2015), a semi-professional men's basketball league
# Thaddeus Lynch (Northern Ireland politician)

Thaddeus Lynch (born 1880), more commonly known as Ted, was a Northern Ireland politician and Bar owner.
Lynch was born in Arigna, County Roscommon in 1880.As a young man he moved to Belfast to find employment and started work in a bar washing glasses. Becoming a business man over time he succeeded in buying his own public house and eventually owned three bars in Belfast, The Monaco, The Criterion and The Duncairn Arms .
He was a senator in the Senate of Northern Ireland from 1941 to 1949.
He had ten children, six sons (Patrick Dominic, Timothy, Tom John Gerard and Edmond ) and three daughters (Madeleine, Marie and Nan). Updated by a granddaughter.
His interest in politics was carried on by subsequent generations and his daughter Madeleine Bradley was active in the establishment of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.
His grandson, Thaddeus (Ted) Lynch Bradley, has also been a member of the Green Party.
# Kim Suk-joong

Kim Suk Joong (died June 2014) was a South Korean military officer and whistleblower. He claimed that the Republic of Korea Army Cyber Command's meddled in the 2013 election.

## Whistleblower

Kim was in charge of making composite pictures and videos in a cyber history psychological warfare unit. His work is believed to have been aimed at opposition politicians or cultural and artistic figures who were critical of the government. The Defense Ministry launched an investigation in 2013. Cyber history psychological warfare agents tried to destroy evidence by erasing computer hard disks, but sensitive information such as reports from Cheong Wa Dae (home of the President), was left intact on the computers that Kim submitted to investigation. The ministry announced that it had found no internal and external instructions on intervention in the election. Kim Ki-hyun, former head of the cyber history psychological warfare unit, said that Kim told him that he would "make a declaration of his conscience at an appropriate time". He died about 15 days after saying that.

## Death

Kim was assigned to Daegu military hospital, which has nothing to do with intelligence work, after he was reported as a whistleblower," said Kim Jin-pyo, a lawmaker of the opposition Democratic Party of Korea. "He died in a car accident while walking. We should also thoroughly investigate this as well."
"If we look at the data of the 2017 findings, the details are the exact opposite," Kim said. "At that time, Baek Nak-jong, the head of the Defense Ministry's investigation division, asked whether he could cover up suspicions alone, and whether he was willing to thoroughly investigate former Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin." Defense Minister Song Young-moo said, "The order is not subject to any scope of investigation." Seo Young-kyo of the same party said, "The NIS chief, identified only by his surname Lim, died when there was a cyber problem, and when there was a military cyber problem, Kim Suk Joong was killed in a car accident". "The military should thoroughly investigate and sternly punish those who died while trying to save Korea by declaring their conscience at the time so that there was no unfair death," Song said. "We will completely overhaul the military's cyber history."
# Siberian Express

Siberian Express is a meteorological term in the United States describing the arrival of an extremely cold air mass of Siberian origins. It specifically refers to an origin in Siberia. The term is most commonly employed by the news media when such a frigid air mass moves into the northern plains or upper Midwest. Meteorologically, it is typically associated with a phenomenon called the Pacific–North American teleconnection pattern (PNA).
"Siberian Express" was the nickname coined by a meteorologist to describe the January 17, 1982 cold wave event hitting much of the United States. Also called "Cold Sunday", the event broke many all-time record lows.
Paleoclimatologist Jack A. Wolfe published in 1992 about the geographic origin. The frozen Arctic Ocean produced the frigid air for the "Siberian Express", the high-pressure system in Siberia which was southward blocked by the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau, that transported the air down into North America.
# Council Learned in the Law

The Council Learned in the Law was a highly controversial tribunal of Henry VII of England's reign.
The brainchild of Sir Reginald Bray, the Council Learned was introduced in 1495 to defend Henry's position as a feudal landlord, maintain the King's revenue and exploit his prerogative rights. It dealt with the king's fiscal matters and enforced payments of debts. It proved to be much more efficient than the Exchequer. The council was a secondary department to the Star Chamber, but it was the Council Learned in Law that made the system of bonds and recognisances work so effectively. Following Bray's death in 1503, he was replaced with Edmund Dudley. Dudley, along with Empson, formed a feared combination of able bureaucrats who raised the extraction of money from the King's associates into a fine art and created many enemies amongst key advisors of the King.
By the end of Henry VII's reign, the Council Learned had become very unpopular, and after his death in 1509, it was abolished. Its most prominent councilors, Edmund Dudley and Sir Richard Empson, were imprisoned. Though evidence was scarce, both were convicted of treason, attainted and executed in 1510. The downfall of the pair brought rejoicing in the streets.
There is much controversy about the Council Learned in the Law because most existing sources date after 1509 when it had been officially condemned. Bray's associate, Empson, maintained a particularly ruthless approach that seemed to define the behavior of the Council. In the Tower, Dudley confessed to having issued harsher penalties than lawful in several cases, a statement which has given the Council a strongly negative connotation.
It bypassed the normal legal system since it was not a court and those summoned had no chance of appeal. It was an expression of the King's will and as such was as important for maintaining authority as it was for raising finances.
# Granville Island Hotel

Granville Island Hotel is a hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The hotel is located on Granville Island and is cited as "one of Vancouver's best kept secrets".
# Génesis (Lucecita Benítez song)

"Génesis" is a 1969 Spanish-language song sung by Puerto Rican singer Lucecita Benítez, written by Guillermo Venegas Lloveras. The song won a prize at the first Festival Mundial de la Canción Latina, held in Mexico, and placed Benítez on the Latin music international stage. The song is written in the form of a bolero.

## Cover versions

* "Génesis," title track of Génesis by Mary Ann Acevedo, 2012
# In Time (Mat Maneri album)

In Time is an album by jazz violinist Mat Maneri and pianist Pandelis Karayorgis, recorded in 1993 and released on Leo Lab, a sublabel of Leo Records. The album includes six original pieces and two interpretations of Thelonious Monk composition "Ugly Beauty".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states: "As a work of restrained beauty and subtle textures and colors, it is nearly a masterpiece... This was an auspicious meeting of two young minds who had already in 1994 established their own voices on a burgeoning jazz improv scene."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz says that the album "is delicately beautiful and thoughtful, almost as a classical duo in timbre and dynamics, but dealing with a language that is far from classical."

## Track listing

* "Ugly Beauty #1" (Thelonious Monk) – 4:40
* "Speaking" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 9:31
* "Savigny Platz" (Mat Maneri) – 8:42
* "Part III of a Name" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 6:46
* "Miranda" (Mat Maneri) – 5:48
* "In Time" (Pandelis Karayorgis) – 9:29
* "Blue Seven" (Mat Maneri) – 12:07
* "Ugly Beauty #2" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:10

## Personnel

* Mat Maneri - electric violin
* Pandelis Karayorgis - piano
# Thaddeus Liu

Thaddeus Liu (Chinese name: 劉瑞庭; 1773–1823) was a Chinese priest and martyr of the 19th century.

## Life

He was born in 1773 in Qionglai, near Chengdu, in Sichuan. His Chinese name was Liu Ruiting. His father died when he was only two years old, and his mother raised him in extreme poverty until she remarried. She then took him to live with them together on her new husband's farm.
After his mother and stepfather died, he became a priest's assistant. He learned Latin from the priest and later joined a seminary. He was ordained at the age of 34 by Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse. Following ordination, he served as a priest in Sichuan and Guizhou.
In 1821, Thaddeus and a group of other Catholics were arrested by the authorities. Thaddeus was imprisoned and tortured. He was later executed by strangulation on November 30th 1823.

## Canonization

He was beatified on May 27, 1900, by Pope Leo XIII and canonized along with other martyrs of China on October 1, 2000, by Pope John Paul II.
# Killendoon, New South Wales

Killendoon is a rural locality of Warren Shire and is in the civil parish of County of Ewenmar. Killendoon is on the Ewenma Creek Macquarie River outside Warren, New South Wales.

## History

Before European settlement the area is said to have been occupied by the Ngiyambaa Aborigines. Explorer John Oxley camped on the present town site during his investigation of the Macquarie River in 1818. He noted an abundance of kangaroos and emus. Charles Sturt carried out further exploration in 1828–29. Cattle were grazing hereabouts by the late 1830s.
Warren station was established in 1845 by Thomas Readford and William Lawson, the son of explorer William Lawson who was a member of the first European party to breach the Blue Mountains in 1813. Some say the name derives from a local Aboriginal word, meaning "strong" or "substantial". Another theory is that it represents the adoption of a contemporary English term, "warren", meaning a game park - perhaps a reference to the picturesque riverside setting where the station hut was built (on what is now Macquarie Park) and to the large numbers of wildlife in the area.
A post office opened in 1861, a bootmaker's shop (made of bark) in 1863, a store in 1866, a school in 1867, an Anglican church in 1873, the first courthouse in 1874 and the first bridge in 1875. However, closer settlement did not really develop until the late 1880s.
Warren was incorporated as a municipality in 1895 and the Warren Weir was established in 1896. The town benefited greatly with the arrival of the railway in 1898, making it the rail head for an enormous area. In general terms, its prosperity rose and fell with the price of wool. In the 1920s the town developed quite substantially. In the Great Depression the economy shrank, expanding again in the postwar years. The eternal water shortage was greatly eased when Burrendong Dam was opened in 1967, allowing the development of cotton and produce.
# Coenyropsis

Coenyropsis is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Coenyropsis bera (Hewitson, 1877)
* Coenyropsis carcassoni Kielland, 1976
* Coenyropsis natalii (Boisduval, 1847)
# Blanket exercise

The blanket exercise is an interactive educational program that teaches the history of colonization in Canada. The program was created in response to the 1996 report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, and is used as a teaching tool across Canada.

## History

The 1996 report of the Royal Commission of Aboriginal Peoples contained recommendations to improve relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians, including education as one of the key steps to reconciliation. In response to these recommendations, KAIROS, a Canadian faith-based ecumenical organization, developed the program in 1997 in consultation with Indigenous elders and representatives. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2015 again identified education as a key area for improving relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada, after which the blanket exercise grew in popularity.

## Format

Blanket exercise events tell the story of Canadian history from an Indigenous perspective. Participants stand on blankets that represent lands inhabited by First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people. The facilitator, playing the role of a European "settler", walks the group through a script, telling the story of the first contact between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. As the script progresses, blankets are folded and made smaller, representing the results of the loss of land by treaty and newly legislated reserves. People are asked to step off their blankets, symbolizing disease, war, and extinction. Blankets are removed or moved to other areas, showing the way land was taken and peoples relocated.
At the end of the exercise, only a handful of "survivors" are left standing on small squares of blankets, representing the small number of Indigenous people remaining on their traditional lands in Canada. The exercise concludes with the participants discussing the experience in groups.

## Events

Blanket exercises have taken place in churches, schools, community centres, and businesses across Canada. In May 2016, a series of blanket exercises were held in capital cities across Canada, culminating in a workshop on Parliament Hill on May 31, with more than 800 participants.
# National Trade Union Bloc

The National Trade Union Bloc (BNS) is the second largest national trade union center in Romania. It was founded in 1991 and has a membership of 375,000.
Plans for a BNS merger with CNSLR-Fratia were announced in 1994, however this has not taken place.
BNS is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the European Trade Union Confederation.
# Arquèves

Arquèves (French pronunciation:; Picard: Artchève) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Flint Gems

The Flint Gems were a minor league professional baseball team in Flint, Michigan in 1940. The Gems were part of the class C Michigan State League, and played their home games at Atwood Stadium. During the single season the team played in Flint, the Cleveland Indians-affiliated Gems were managed by Jack Knight and they held a first place record of 67-41. The team eventually lost in the first round of the MSL playoffs to the Saint Joseph Autos, 3 games to 2. After the conclusion of the 1940 season, the Gems were renamed Flint Indians and the team would play one more year prior to the dismantlement of the Michigan State League.
# Plymstock railway station

Plymstock railway station served the suburb of Plymstock, Plymouth, England from 1892 to 1961 on the Plymouth to Yealmpton Branch.

## History

The station opened on 5 September 1892 by the London and South Western Railway. It originally opened on 1 July 1892 but it didn't serve passengers. The signal box was moved onto the platform in 1935. It was later destroyed along with the ticket office by a bomb in March 1941 during the Second World War. They were rebuilt quickly. The station closed on 15 January 1951 but reopened on 2 July 1951, only to close again to passengers on 10 September 1951. It closed to goods traffic on 30 September 1961. The signal box closed in 1963
# Stout, Texas

Stout is an unincorporated community in Wood County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, Stout had a population of 86 in 2000.

## Geography

Stout is located on Farm to Market Road 312, 6 mi (9.7 km) south of Winnsboro and 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Quitman in northeastern Wood County.

## Education

Stout had its own school in 1900. It was still operational in the mid-1930s. The school had 115 students in 10 grade levels taught by four teachers. Today, the community is served by the Hawkins Independent School District.
# Muddy River

Muddy River may refer to:

## Streams

* Muddy River (Massachusetts), a series of brooks and ponds that runs through sections of Boston's Emerald Necklace
* Muddy River (Merrymeeting Bay), a river in Maine
* Muddy River (Nevada), a river in Nevada
* Muddy River (Sebago Lake), a river in Maine
* Muddy River (Washington), a river in the state of Washington

## Other

* Muddy River (film), a 1981 Japanese film
# Anthony Gordon

Anthony Gordon may refer to:
* Tony Gordon (active 2007–2010), fictional character in British soap opera Coronation Street
* Anthony Gordon (police officer) (c. 1976–2005), Canadian policeman, victim in the Mayerthorpe tragedy
* Tony Gordon (rugby) (c. 1948–2012), New Zealand rugby footballer and coach
* Anthony Gordon (footballer) (born 2001), English footballer with Newcastle United
* Anthony Gordon (American football) (born 1997), American football quarterback
* Anthony Gordon (scientist), British clinician scientist
# Kung Chao-Yuan

Kung Chao-Yuan (1836 – July 20, 1897) was a Chinese Ambassador.
* In 1888 he was Shanghai Custom Taotai responsible for the public investment in the Huahsin Spinning and Weaving Company in Shanghai.
* From 1893 to 1896 he was sent by Li Hongzhang as ambassador to the Court of St James's and was concurrently accredited in Rome.
* In London he trapped Sun Yat-sen in his legation, and released him under British pressure.
* In 1896 he left London already seriously ill.
# Navilyst Medical

Navilyst Medical, Inc. is a manufacturer of vascular medical equipment, including catheters, ports, and embolization devices. The company name is based on the root navi (as in "navigation") and the suffix lyst (as in "catalyst").

## History

Navilyst Medical was founded in February 2008 out of the $425 million Avista Capital Partners acquisition of Boston Scientific's Fluid Management and Vascular Access division. The acquisition was seen as a way to focus on "opportunities it sees with vein-access devices, instead of competing for resources with many other projects inside the larger company [of Boston Scientific]," primarily within the hospital realm. The purchase included Boston Scientific's manufacturing plant for NAMIC angiography and angioplasty fluid management devices in Glens Falls, NY.
In January 2012, news broke that vascular device manufacturer AngioDynamics, Inc. would be purchasing Navilyst for $372 million, calling the opportunity "an excellent platform for future revenue and earnings growth, as well as substantial cash flow generation." The purchase was completed on May 22, 2012, valued at $355 million. Navilyst Medical was allowed to continue as a subsidiary/division of AngioDynamics.
Changes arrived at the Glens Falls plant in December 2013 with the announcement of consolidation efforts with AngioDynamics' other facility in Queensbury. The company estimated 80 to 100 jobs would be shed over a period of three years, with the Queensbury plant being converted into a distribution center. A year later, the Glens Falls plant was hit with a warning letter from the FDA concerning faults with design control and real-time aging testing found during on-site inspections, though the company strove "to rectify the deficiencies promptly."
# Florida upland hardwood forest

The upland hardwood forests of Florida are closed canopy forests dominated by deciduous and evergreen trees, and shrubs.

## Description

The upland hardwood forest biome is a closed canopy forest containing deciduous and evergreen trees in the canopy and subcanopy, as well as shrubs in the subcanopy. Limestone outcrops are common in Upland Hardwood Forests. Common species of Upland Hardwood Forests are Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), Pignut Hickory (Carya glabra), American Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), Florida Maple (Acer floridanum), Live Oak (Quercus virginiana), Laurel Oak (Quercus hemisphaerica), Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii), White Ash (Fraxinus americana), Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda), American Beech (Fagus grandifolia), and Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra). The mid-story canopy consists of American Holly (Ilex opaca), Redbay (Persea borbonia), American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), Gum bully (Sideroxylon lanuginosum), Devil's Walkingstick (Aralia spinosa), American Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida), Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis), Winged Elm (Ulmus alata), and Black cherry (Prunus serotina). In the Florida Panhandle the Upland Hardwood Forest contains several species that are more common north of there. In the Florida Peninsula the amount of evergreens increases and species richness decreases as northern deciduous species (American Beech, White Oak) reach their southern limits. Upland Hardwood Forest in Central Florida, at the southern end of its range (especially along the Brooksville Ridge), is often hard to differentiate from Mesic Hammock.