OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sujawn

Sujanw is a village in Siwan district, Bihar, India, near the village of Pachlakhi. The village was divided into two parts after a fire. The original village is called Sujawn and the divided part is known as Musehari.The village is dependent on Pachlakhi.

## Village structure

About 40 percent of the villagers belong to the Koiri caste, and some are Kamkar, Bhumihar, and scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Hindus make up 80%% of the population, and Muslims 20%.

## Sujawn Statatics

Sujaon is one of the villages in Siwan district. Sujaon is present in block Siwan. The total population of the village is 2,545. The literacy rate is 38%. The female literacy rate is 20.6%. The male literacy rate is 55.06%.
Sujaon Village Important Note:
The number of households in Sujaon is 397. All the households are rural households. Female to male ratio of Sujaon is 99.76% compared to the Bihar's female to male ratio 91.93%. It is unsatisfactory and the people should drive some campaign to improve this.
The literacy rate of the village is 38% compared to the literacy rate of state 47%. The literacy rate of the village is less than state literacy rate. The rate of literacy is very low and needs immediate attention of Union and State Government.
The female literacy rate is 20.6% compared to male literacy rate of 55.49%.
The total working population is 36.84% of the total population. 56.07% of the men are working population . 17.7% of the women are working population.
The main working population is 23.75% of the total population. 40.91% of the men are main working population . 6.67% of the women are main working population . While the marginal working population is 13.09% of the total population. 15.16% of the men are marginal working population. 11.03% of the women are marginal working population.
The total non-working population is 63.16% of the total population. 43.93% of the men are non-working population . 82.3% of the women are non-working population.

## Education in Sujawn

There is one primary school in Sujawn, and the middle school and high school are in Pachlakhi. The literacy rate of Sujawn is very low. All the students depend on migration for their studies.

## Important persons of Sujawn

* Amlawati Devi (Ex mukhiya)
* Gorakh Sah(Ex B.D.C.)
* Avinash Kumar Pandey (press at electronic media)
* Jaglal Chawdhary
* Arun Kumar Singh(Ramdyal Master)
* Dr. Vinay Prasad(D.H.M.S.)
* Sanjay Singh (press at electronic media)
# Sunnal

Sunnal is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India. Sunnal is a small village near Ramdurg, which is five kilometers from Ramdurg on Belgavi road, this village is famous for Maruthi Temple which has idol of lord Hanuman from ancient times. It is believed by thousands of devotees that by praying to lord Hanuman at Sunnal will be blessed twice by the lord Hanuman as his idol is seeing the devotees by both the eyes i.e., idol of lord Hanuman is in front facing towards the devotees. The Lord Hanuman temple of this village is popularly known as "Sunnal Hanumappa." Also the stretch of forest along Sunnal and Halloli Villages is a place comprising Bears. These are popularly known as "Sunnal Karadi" or "Sunnal Kaddi" in Kannada.
# Santa Rosa de Calchines

Santa Rosa de Calchines (commonly shortened to Santa Rosa) is a town (comuna) in the center of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It has 5,629 inhabitants per the 2001 census [INDEC]. It lies 55 km northeast of the provincial capital, by Provincial Route 1, on the Calchines stream within the western banks of the San Javier River (a tributary of the Paraná).

## History

The town was founded in 1816 as an Indian reduction, with the name of San Miguel de Calchines, under the control of Franciscan missionaries. In 1856 the priest in charge of the reduction calculated the number of resident natives as 3,000, and asked for a town to be established. The mission was moved to San Javier in 1857, and then again to its original site in 1860.
In 1861 governor Pascual Rosas ordered the natives to be moved again to San Javier, but they rebelled and were split into three reductions: San Javier, Cayastá and Calchines. Rosas therefore decided to leave the matter as it was, founding three towns. Santa Rosa de Calchines was named in honor of St. Rose of Lima, its patron. The communal institutions were formally assembled on 14 July 1886.

## Highlights

* The church of St. Rose of Lima, finished in 1863, is a National Historic Monument. Its altar, brought from Naples, Italy, was donated by president Bartolomé Mitre, who attended the first mass.
* Boxing champion Carlos Monzón was killed in a car crash in the jurisdiction of Santa Rosa in 1995. A monument at the site of his death commemorates it.
# Information cycle

The term information cycle refers to the way information is processed and distributed and how it changes over time. It is usually used to describe the progression of media coverage relating to a particular newsworthy event or topic during which information goes through various stages of reporting and publication.
In the cycle model, information begins circulation with a news story presented via the Internet, television, radio, or newspaper, followed by its release in magazines. The information is then researched by scholars and published in academic journals or books and presented at academic conferences. Finally, if the information is considered important enough, it is included in reference works such as handbooks and encyclopedias.
As information passes through these stages, its content and presentation changes. Initial news coverage may take place as events unfold, and offer only the basics in terms of "who, what, when, and where." News magazines will provide more background information, adding the fifth W, "why," especially in less frequently appearing or specialized periodicals. As more time passes, scholars will research the information and write detailed studies that take historical context and long-term meaning into account. Finally, after a few years, books regarding the information may appear.
Understanding the information cycle helps aid researchers and academics in determining the validity of source material. For instance, the cycle model is commonly taught in library education. Information flow in this model can be thought of as a cycle because, conceptually, the published information might spark new ideas which will pass through similar stages.
# Kaori Sadohara

Kaori Sadohara (佐土原 かおり, Sadohara Kaori, born January 18, 1988) is a Japanese voice actress and singer. One of her most notable roles was Chocolat in Noucome.

## Filmography
### Anime

* Upotte!! – Sig
* Noucome – Chocolat
* Amagi Brilliant Park – Chiba
* Date A Live – Tamae Okamine
* R-15 – Kiya Star
* Mondaiji-tachi ga Isekai kara Kuru Sou Desu yo? – Sandra Dortlake
* Isuca – Tamako
* Nichijou – Haruna Annaka
* Sakura Trick – Ikeno Sister,Yukako Mochida
* Hitsugi no Chaika – Julia

### Video games

* Suzumiya Haruhi No Tsuisou
* Atelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk
* Idol Jihen
* Crusaders Quest – Kronos
* Date A Live Twin Edition Rio Reencarnation – Tamae Okamine
* MapleStory – Nero, announcer
# Institute of Contemporary History (Munich)

The Institute of Contemporary History (Institut für Zeitgeschichte) in Munich was conceived in 1947 under the name Deutsches Institut für Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Zeit ("German Institute of the History of the National Socialist Era"). Founded by the German government and the State of Bavaria at the suggestion of the Allied Forces, it was established in 1949 and renamed in 1952. Its purpose is the analysis of contemporary German history.

## History

The institute is funded by the German government, and the German states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia and Saxony. The first director of the institute was Hans Rothfels, the second director was Martin Broszat. Representatives of the supporting states are also members of the institute's board.
Since 1953, the institute has been publishing the journal Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte [de] (Contemporary History Quarterly), which is regarded as one of the most important publications of German historical research. The institute has also published extensive editions of contemporary historical documents, such as The Foreign Policy Files of the Bundesrepublik Deutschland and Goebbels Diaries.
In 1994, the institute founded a branch in Potsdam, which has been based near the German Federal Archives since 1996. The focus of research at the Berlin branch of the institute is the history of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The branch Abteilung des IfZ im Auswärtigen Amt (IfZ Department in the Foreign Office), founded in 1990 (first situated in Bonn; in Berlin, since 2000), publishes documents from the German Foreign Office.
In 1999, the institute conceived the Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg museum on the Obersalzberg near Berchtesgaden at the request of the Bavarian government. This exhibition documents the construction of the Obersalzberg into a showy residence for Adolf Hitler and the Nazi leadership circles. Visitors can tour the bunker complex. Access to the bunkers was closed for construction in September 2017 and remained closed in July 2018 "until further notice".
# Anatoly Khokhlov

Anatoly Petrovich Khokhlov (29 October 1947 – March 2008) was a Soviet boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Karabaw Festival

The Karabaw Festival (English: Carabao Festival; Filipino: Písta ng Kalabaw) is a festival of Gandara, Samar, Philippines.
# Cavitex Braves

The CAVITEX Braves were a Philippine 3x3 basketball team which competed in the PBA 3x3, organized by the Philippines' top-flight professional league, Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team is affiliated with the NLEX Road Warriors, a member franchise of the PBA.

## History

The NLEX Road Warriors are among the participating PBA franchise teams in the inaugural 2021 PBA 3x3 season. Instead of competing under the same name as their mother team, the 3x3 team competed under the name "CAVITEX Braves", named after the Manila–Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX).
Following the shelving of the PBA 3x3 after the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, the team would be disbanded.
# Sang-O-class submarine

The Sang-O ("Shark") class of submarines (Hangul: 상어급 잠수함) are diesel-electric coastal submarines in service with the Korean People's Navy, the navy of North Korea. They are the country's second largest indigenously-built submarines.
Though North Korean military capabilities are mostly kept classified, it was reported that North Korea maintains 40 Sang-O-class submarines as of February 2021.

## History

The Sang-O class was introduced in 1991, produced at Bong Dao Bo Shipyards in Sinpo.
A single unit was captured by the Republic of Korea Navy (South Korea) after it ran aground on 18 September 1996 in the Gangneung submarine infiltration incident.
The seized Sang-O-class submarine was placed on display at Unification Park near Gangneung, which was opened on 26 September 2001.

## Design

The Sang-O class was reported to be larger than a midget submarine, but smaller than the Romeo and Whiskey-class submarines. They are usually equipped with four 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes and 16 mines, but some are unarmed and are used to carry North Korean commandos.

### New class

It was reported in March 2011 that a new version of the Sang-O class had been deployed in North Korea. Satellite imagery from 2005 suggests the Sang-O II / K-300 may have been produced at the Mayang-do naval base and fitted out at the dry docks located at 39.9978 N, and 128.20019 E.
Other footage of the nearby docks of Sinp'o appear to depict the Sang-O II / K-300 as early as 2004 (at 40 01'31.20"N 128 09'55.80"E). Subsequent satellite imagery shows the Sang-O II / K-300 deployed to the Ch’aho-rodongjagu submarine Navy Base at 40.205441 N 128.649524 E on North Korea's east coast.
According to the KPA Journal, the decision to develop a larger, improved version of the Sang-O came in the late 1990s or early 2000. The Sang-O II / K-300 is a stretched version of the original Sang-O class with an approximate length of 39 to 40 metres and a corresponding surface displacement of approximately 300 to 340 tons.
The increased length and internal volume would suggest an increase in the operational range of the submarine and troop/equipment carrying capabilities. Top speed is also reported to be higher in the new model, meaning an improved propulsion system is possibly housed in some of the extra length.
# Sang, Uttarakhand

Sang (Jadhang) is a small hilly village in Uttarkashi District, Uttarakhand, India, and claimed by Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet, China. A tributary of the Jadh Ganga, itself an important tributary of the Bhagirathi River, flows through this place.
Mana Pass and some of the nearby villages are Tirpani, Nelang and Pulam Sumda, which all lie in the valley of the Jadh Ganga.
To boost the astrotourism in India, the government is setting up an observatory here under the Vibrant Villages programme.

## Geography

See geography of Dhumku, Nelang, Pulam Sumda, Sumla and Mana Pass area and geography of Mana.

## History
### Etymology

Jadhang village itself and Jad people living in Jadhang and Nelang valley are named after a man "Jadha" who was resettled here by British adventurer Frederick Wilson. The settlement document of Garhwal Kingdom, which administered this area, from that era reads, "Wilson invited certain Jadha from the upper Pargana of Kunawar in Bashahr state (now in Himachal Pradesh) to settle at Nilang, re-establish the hamlet of Jadhang and administered the area on behalf of Maharaja Bhavani Shah [r. 1859-71 CE]."

### 1849 CE: Resettlement

On 23 May 1849 CE, the king of Garhwal Kingdom, Sudarshan Shah gave british adventurer Fredrik Wilson a forest in Taknore (Tak Naurarh) pargana for an annual lease of Rs 400 for logging the timber for supplying to railways. On the same day he was appointed as Garhwal king's representative for rehabilitating this area and it has become desolated during the 12 year Gorkha occupation (1803-15 CE).

### Since 1962: Territorial dispute

The India-held valley of the Jadh Ganga river is also claimed by China.

## Culture

This area is are inhabited by the Char Bhutia tribe who practice Tibetan Buddhism.
# Milochov

Milochov is a village in the Považská Bystrica District, Trenčín Region of northwestern Slovakia
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# Summit Airport (Alaska)

Summit Airport (IATA: UMM, ICAO: PAST, FAA LID: UMM) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Summit, in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is about six miles south-southwest of Cantwell, Alaska.

## Facilities and aircraft

Summit Airport has one runway designated 3/21 with a gravel surface measuring 3,840 by 80 feet (1,170 x 24 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 800 aircraft operations, an average of 66 per month: 94% general aviation and 6% scheduled commercial.
# Sandy Hook, Indiana

Sandy Hook was an unincorporated community in Veale Township, Daviess County, Indiana, United States.

## History

In the mid-1800s Sandy Hook had a general store, a number of homes, a saw mill, and a tavern. The New York Central Railroad also had a station there (Sandy Hook Station).
When Sandy Hook contained a post office it was spelled Sandyhook. It opened in 1899, and closed the next year, in 1900.
# Karapınar, Dursunbey

Karapınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 66 (2022).
# Super High

"Super High" is the first single from rapper Rick Ross from his fourth studio album Teflon Don. The song features Ne-Yo.
The song samples "Silly Love Song" by Enchantment.

## Music video

The music video premiered on May 24, 2010 on MTV Jams. The F. Gary Gray-directed video stars actress Stacey Dash. The song contains samples of "Gangsta Gangsta" by N.W.A and the drum break of Barry White's "I'm Gonna Love You Just A Little Bit More Babe".

## Remixes

The official remix is called the "Sativa Remix" and features Ne-Yo, Curren$y & Wiz Khalifa. A viral music video was also released. Another remix was released featuring Ace Hood and Wiz Khalifa instead of Curren$y.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs | 19 |
| U.S. Billboard Rap Songs | 13 |
| German Black Chart | 35 |
# Inquisitor aemula

Inquisitor aemula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New South Wales, Australia
# Caxias, Maranhão

Caxias is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
It is the fifth largest city in the state, with a population of 165,525 inhabitants and an area of about 5,170 km2.

## Notable people

* Gonçalves Dias, poet, ethnographer, lawyer and linguist.

## Climate

Climate data for Caxias (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.9 (98.4) | 36.3 (97.3) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.8 (92.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.6 (72.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 215.9 (8.50) | 242.1 (9.53) | 353.0 (13.90) | 298.2 (11.74) | 143.3 (5.64) | 32.2 (1.27) | 16.3 (0.64) | 14.9 (0.59) | 9.5 (0.37) | 25.7 (1.01) | 39.3 (1.55) | 127.5 (5.02) | 1,517.9 (59.76) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 14 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 97 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.6 | 78.5 | 81.7 | 82.3 | 77.9 | 71.5 | 64.3 | 57.2 | 53.4 | 54.2 | 56.8 | 65.1 | 68.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 180.0 | 156.1 | 170.0 | 179.9 | 218.2 | 249.4 | 277.0 | 289.7 | 278.7 | 261.2 | 231.0 | 199.5 | 2,690.7 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Saphenamycin

Saphenamycin is an antibiotic with the molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{18}$N$_2$O$_5$ which is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces canarius and other Streptomyces species.
# Sundgren

Sundgren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Fandango Sundgren, Swedish actor who plays Christoffer Olsen in A Nearly Normal Family
* Christoffer Sundgren (born 1989), Swedish curler
* Daniel Sundgren (born 1990), Swedish footballer
* Gary Sundgren (born 1967), Swedish footballer
* Jan-Eric Sundgren (born 1951), Swedish engineer and businessman
* Nils Petter Sundgren (1929–2019), Swedish film critic and television presenter
# Supernumerary kidney

A supernumerary kidney is an additional kidney to the number usually present in an organism. This often develops as the result of splitting of the nephrogenic blastema, or from separate metanephric blastemas into which partially or completely reduplicated ureteral stalks enter to form separate capsulated kidneys; in some cases the separation of the reduplicated organ is incomplete (fused supernumerary kidney).
Less than a hundred cases are known of one or two supernumerary kidneys.
# Surrender the Fall

Surrender The Fall is an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 2005. In 2014 the band was signed to Rum Bum Records.

## History

Surrender the Fall was formed after guitarist Eddie Tyre, a lifelong resident of New Orleans, lost everything in Hurricane Katrina and co-guitarist Anthony Pitts gave up football because of a knee injury. Jared Cole's vocals and Devin Hightower on bass completed the group. Their debut album "Burn In The Spotlight" was released in 2012.
The band has toured with Nonpoint, My Darkest Days, All That Remains, Eye Empire and has played in many venues around the United States. The band has received coverage in national outlets, including Revolver Magazine, and Billboard Magazine. Hails and Horns, AOL, Flint Journal, Toledo Free Press.
Surrender the Fall signed with Rum Bum Records after a showcase at the Official Lollapalooza After Party at the Hard Rock. Their first album, Burn in the Spotlight, was twelve hard rock songs. The album received generally favorable reviews. The song "Love, Hate, Masquerade" was included in Billboard's Top 50 Active Rock chart.
By January 2013, Surrender the Fall's single "Some Kind of Perfect" had hit #40 on the Active Rock radio charts. Later that year the band released a video to accompany the track.

## Band members

* Jared Cole – vocals
* Eddie Tyre – guitar
* Anthony Pitts – guitar
* Devin Hightower – bass

## Former members

* Zack Horvath – Drums
# Surrender of a Confederate Soldier

Surrender of a Confederate Soldier is an 1873 painting by Julian Scott in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The painting depicts an injured soldier of the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War (1861 to 1865) waiving an improvised flag of surrender. The soldier is accompanied by black man and a woman holding an infant: the black man is presumed to be the soldier's slave, and the woman and infant are presumed to be his wife and child.

## Imagery and interpretation

Smithsonian curator Eleanor Jones Harvey included Surrender of a Confederate Soldier in her 2012 exhibition The Civil War and American Art. In her catalog for the exhibition, Harvey asserts that the painting is part of a genre of images, painted in the Union states of the North, that showed the dignified surrender of the Southern soldiers as a way of depicting the emotional trauma of their defeat, the uncertainty of their social and economic future, and the possibility of a peaceful long-term reconciliation between the North and South. The artist served in the Union army and was a Medal of Honor recipient.
# Insect cell culture

The use of insect cell lines as production hosts is an emerging technology for the production of bio pharmaceuticals. There are currently more than 100 insect cell lines available for recombinant protein production with lines derived from Bombyx mori, Mamestra brassicae, Spodoptera frugiperda, Trichoplusia ni, and Drosophila melanogaster being of particular interest. Insects cell lines are commonly used in place of prokaryotic ones because post-translational modifications of proteins are possible in insect cells whereas this mechanism is not present in prokaryotic systems. The Sf9 cell line is one of the most commonly used lines in insect cell culture.

## References and notes

* ↑ Drugmand, Jean-Christophe; Schneider, Yves-Jacques; Agathos, Spiros N (2011). "Insect Cells as Factories for Biomanufacturing". Biotechnology Advances. 30 (5): 1140–57. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.014. PMID 21983546.
* ↑ Drugmand, JC; Schneider, YJ; Agathos, SN (2012). "Insect cells as factories for biomanufacturing". Biotechnology Advances. 30 (5): 1140–57. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.014. PMID 21983546.
* This pharmacy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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