OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Schoener

Jason Lloyd Schoener (1919 – 1997) was an American painter and teacher.

## Biography

Jason Lloyd Schoener was born in 1919 in Cleveland, Ohio, son of Harry and Ida (Finkelstein) Schoener. Jason was also the nephew of the artist William Zorach and cousin of artist Dahlov (Zorach) Ipcar. He studied at the Cleveland Institute of Art, Case Western Reserve University, the Art Students League of New York, and Columbia University. After serving in the Navy, at Eniwetok Atoll, during World War II, Schoener started his teaching career at the Jersey Preparatory School in Jersey City. He moved on to the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute where he taught sculpture, ceramics and crafts. In 1953 he began teaching at the California College of Arts and Crafts and continued as a teacher and administrator there for more than forty years. Jason and his wife, Virginia Worley Schoener, spent nearly every summer of their marriage at their summer home and studio in Georgetown, Maine, just down the road from the Zorach farm. Jason Schoener died at his home in Oakland, California, in 1997.

## Paintings

Schoener’s early paintings were narrative and featured the working men and women he encountered in his daily life. By mid-career, Jason was primarily painting abstract landscapes in brilliant and often surprising color. His work was influenced by his teaching, his travel, and those with whom he exhibited around the country. Jason Schoener showed his work frequently, from coast to coast. Between 1960 and 1983 Schoener exhibited primarily at Midtown Gallery in New York, under the direction of Alan D. Gruskin. His fellow exhibitors included Edward Betts, Hans Moller, William Palmer, Waldo Peirce, William Thon, and Robert Vickrey, among many others. Jason Schoener’s work is in the collections of Colby College, Bowdoin College, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Columbus Museum of Art, the Oakland Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum, the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, the San Francisco Theological Seminary and St. Mary's State College, among others. The Schoener papers are housed in the collection of the Archives of American Art.
# Jason Byrne (writer)

Jason Byrne is the author of the book Guide to Webcams, originally published by Prompt Publishing in August 2000. Prior to writing the book, Byrne was a reviewer and Technical Director of Government Computer News, a trade publication focusing on IT use in federal, state, and local government. His writings have also appeared in The Washington Post and he has been a guest on a number of programs including The Diane Rehm Show on NPR.
Byrne continues to write, though his focus most recently has been on W3C standard compliant Web design. He has also expanded into graphic design, creating the logos and graphic designs for companies and political campaigns. Currently, he works for the American Registry for Internet Numbers(ARIN), and is married with two children.
# The Jam at the BBC

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Jam at the BBC is a collection of Jam tracks that were performed in session at the BBC.
Disc 1
* Tracks 1 to 4 recorded for John Peel 26 April 1977
* Tracks 5 to 8 recorded for John Peel 19 July 1977
* Tracks 9 to 18 recorded in concert at the Paris Theatre, London 1 Jun 1978
Disc 2
* Tracks 1 to 4 recorded for John Peel 29 October 1979
* Tracks 5 to 8 recorded for 'Studio B15' live 25 October 1981
* Tracks 9 to 20 performed in concert at the Hippodrome, Golders Green 19 December 1981
Limited edition bonus disc

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "In the City"
* "Art School"
* "I've Changed My Address"
* "The Modern World"
* "All Around the World"
* "London Girl"
* "Bricks And Mortar"
* "Carnaby Street"
* "Billy Hunt"
* "In The Street Today"
* "The Combine"
* "Sounds From The Street"
* "Don't Tell Them You're Sane"
* "The Modern World"
* "'A' Bomb in Wardour Street"
* "News of the World"
* "Here Comes The Weekend"
* "All Around the World"

### Disc two

* "Thick As Thieves"
* "The Eton Rifles"
* "Saturday's Kids"
* "When You're Young"
* "Absolute Beginners"
* "Tales From The Riverbank"
* "Funeral Pyre"
* "Sweet Soul Music"
* "The Gift" (Live)
* "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
* "Ghosts"
* "Absolute Beginners"
* "Tales From The Riverbank"
* "Precious"
* "Town Called Malice"
* "In The Crowd"
* "Circus"
* "Pretty Green"
* "Start!"
* "Boy About Town"
Limited edition bonus disc
* "Girl on the Phone"
* "To Be Someone (Didn't We Have A Nice Time)"
* "It's Too Bad"
* "Burning Sky"
* "Away From The Numbers"
* "Smithers-Jones"
* "The Modern World"
* "Mr. Clean"
* "The Butterfly Collector"
* "Private Hell"
* "Thick As Thieves"
* "When You're Young"
* "Strange Town"
* "The Eton Rifles"
* "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
* "Saturday's Kids"
* "All Mod Cons"
* "David Watts"
# Lactate permease family

The lactate permease (LctP) family (TC# 2.A.14) is a family of transport proteins belonging to the ion transporter (IT) superfamily.

## Function

Characterized members of this family possess 15-18 transmembrane segments (TMSs) and are roughly 460-565 amino acyl residues in length.

### General transport reaction

Transport reactions catalyzed by functionally characterized members of the LctP family include:
   D- or L-lactate or glycolate (out) + H$^+$ (out) → D- or L-lactate or glycolate (in) + H$^+$ (in).
# Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel

The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (French:, lit. 'Superior Audiovisual Council'), abbreviated CSA, was a French institution created in 1989 whose role was to regulate the various electronic media in France, such as radio and television. The creation of the Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle (High Authority for Audiovisual Communication) was a measure founded in the Socialist Party's electoral program of 1981, called 110 Propositions for France.
The CSA replaced the Commission Nationale de la Communication et des Libertés (CNCL), which itself replaced the High Authority for Audiovisual Communication, created in 1982 to supervise the attribution of radio frequencies to the private radio sector, which was judged better than allowing the anarchic creation of the radios libres ("free radios"), mainly composed of amateurs and NGOs.
The CSA always acted after content was shown on a TV channel or heard on a radio, so it was not an instance of preventative censorship . Notably, the CSA asked the Government of France to forbid Al-Manar TV in 2005 because of charges of hate speech; it also claimed that MED TV was close to the Kurdish PKK, on grounds not of "evidences" but of "concording elements".
On 24 September 2019, Franck Riester announced that the bill relating to audiovisual communication and cultural sovereignty in the digital age examined by the National Assembly in the first half of 2020 would include the merger of the CSA and HADOPI to form the Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication (Autorité de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et numérique; ARCOM). The bill is put on hold until 8 April 2022 when it is presented to the Council of Ministers under the name "bill relating to the regulation and protection of access to cultural works in the digital age". The merger became effective on 1 January 2022.

## Last members

(as of December 2021)
* Roch-Olivier Maistre (president)
* Carole Bienaimé-Besse
* Nicolas Curien
* Hervé Godechot
* Michèle Léridon
* Jean-François Mary
* Nathalie Sonnac

## Pictograms

The following pictograms are proposed to the different TV channels. Channels are responsible for displaying the right pictogram depending on the show and its time of broadcast. Note that –18 can be either non-pornographic (like the movie Ken Park) or pornographic.
* Discouraged to persons under 10
* Discouraged to persons under 12
* Discouraged to persons under 16
* Discouraged to persons under 18
# Laboulaye, Argentina

Laboulaye is a city in the southeast of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. It has 20,534 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC]. It lies on National Route 7, near the provincial borders of Santa Fe and Buenos Aires, about 315 km south from Córdoba City and 285 km west from Rosario.

## Climate

Climate data for Laboulaye, Córdoba (1991–2020, extremes 1950–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.3 (115.3) | 42.9 (109.2) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.7 (96.3) | 32.9 (91.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 41.7 (107.1) | 40.4 (104.7) | 45.1 (113.2) | 46.3 (115.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.1 (84.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 16.1 (61.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.6 (45.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 10.2 (50.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | −7.2 (19.0) | −8.6 (16.5) | −10.8 (12.6) | −8.6 (16.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | 1.6 (34.9) | −10.8 (12.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 130.0 (5.12) | 108.4 (4.27) | 128.6 (5.06) | 88.7 (3.49) | 39.0 (1.54) | 13.2 (0.52) | 13.5 (0.53) | 17.5 (0.69) | 48.4 (1.91) | 102.3 (4.03) | 106.0 (4.17) | 137.4 (5.41) | 933.0 (36.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 84.9 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69.9 | 74.3 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 78.4 | 76.9 | 72.9 | 67.1 | 64.8 | 68.1 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 71.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 294.5 | 248.6 | 238.7 | 189.0 | 164.3 | 147.0 | 164.3 | 195.3 | 210.0 | 229.4 | 273.0 | 288.3 | 2,642.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.5 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 7.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 67 | 70 | 63 | 61 | 53 | 49 | 49 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 66 | 62 | 60 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (percent sun 1961–1990 and December record low only), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario (September record high and February record low only) ||||||||||||||
# Labor and Agrarian Party

Labor and Agrarian Party (in Spanish: Partido Laborista Agrario, PALA) was a Panamanian right-of-center political party, founded in 1960.
The PALA supported the Marco Aurelio Robles administration in 1964-1968. In 1968 it allied with the People's Alliance (ADP) and its candidate David Samudio Ávila.
The PALA survived the period of suspension under Omar Torrijos (1969–1979) and re-registered on 2 May 1979. “Azael Vargas (former Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry), who claimed that the Labor and Agrarian Party had been hijacked, split with it to found the Authentic Labor and Agrarian Party. He then joined with industrialist Carlos Eleta Almaran, scion of one of the "20 families', to found the National Renovation Movement (MNR), which in 1982 changed its name to the Conservative Party. An attempt to join forces with the Republican Party (PR) to form the Conservative Republican Party was frustrated by the Electoral Tribunal, and Vargas and Eleta then went on to form PALA. The party mounted an expensive publicity drive and was accused of fraudulently boosting its membership figures”.
The Electoral Tribunal registered the PALA with 35000 members. Arnulfo Arias Madrid accuse PALA of fraud in obtaining their membership.
“Despite its name, and its use of the spade as its symbol, it is extremely conservative and hostile to organized labour. With backers among Panama's wealthy elite, PALA initially supported the presidential aspirations of National Guard chief Gen. Rubén Darío Paredes in 1984.” The PALA eventually dropped him as a candidate and hacked the National Democratic Union (UNADE) and its candidate Nicolás Ardito Barletta in the 1984 election.
PALA became the second most important force within UNADE, but was weakened in 1987 by a power struggle in which Carlos Eleta Almaran was ousted as party president, apparently as part of a move by the defense forces to take greater control over the party. He was succeeded as party leader by Ramon Sieiro Murgas (General Manuel Noriega's brother-in-law).
In 1989 it allied with the National Liberation Coalition (COLINA) and its candidate Carlos Duque, PALA was expected to be allocated 1 seat in the post-US invasion legislature in 1989. It joined the United People Alliance (APU) coalition behind official candidate Ernesto Pérez Balladares in the 1994 Panamanian general election.
The PALA was abolished by the Electoral Tribunal on 15 September 1994.
# Labor and Worklife Program

The Labor and Worklife Program (LWP) at Harvard Law School is described as "Harvard University's forum for research and teaching on the world of work and its implications for society." The LWP grew out of the Harvard Trade Union Program (HTUP), an executive training program for labor leaders around the world that had been founded in 1942. Designed to provide a broader platform for research on transformations in the world of work, the Labor and Worklife Program was launched in September 2002 and joined the many research centers housed at Harvard Law School.
The LWP was built through the collaborative work of Harvard Law School Professor Paul C. Weiler, Harvard economist Richard B. Freeman, and former U.S. Secretary of Labor John T. Dunlop in cooperation with HTUP and LWP Executive Director Elaine Bernard. Dunlop was one of the founding fathers of the Harvard Trade Union Program and commonly regarded as the leading U.S. figure in the field of Industrial Relations. Thomas A. Kochan, professor at MIT's Sloan School of Management, said that Dunlop "was a central figure in all the national labor policy discussions that took place since World War II."
In December 2016, the LWP announced that Sharon Block, principal deputy assistant secretary for policy at the U.S. Department of Labor, would succeed Elaine Bernard as executive director of the LWP in early 2017.
The LWP features several programs and initiatives:
* The Harvard Trade Union Program trains labor leaders from the United States and several nations around the world;
* The Pensions and Capital Stewardship Project focuses on retirement security and corporate governance issues;
* The Science and Engineering Workforce Project, in cooperation with the National Bureau of Economic Research, explores labor issues in science. The LWP also worked on the societal implications of nanotechnology in the twenty-first century with support from the National Nanotechnology Initiative;
* The Jerry Wurf Memorial Fund provides support for the Union Scholars Program that helps bring education and training to young university students from underrepresented groups in the labor movement. It also provides funding for the training of labor leaders pursuing executive education programs at the Harvard Kennedy School. There is also a Jerry Wurf Memorial Lecture delivered by leading figures in labor, academe, politics, and social justice movements.
# NGC 734

NGC 734 is a lenticular galaxy with a central bar in the constellation Cetus, which is about 538 million light years from the Milky Way. It was discovered on November 9, 1885, by the American astronomer Francis Preserved Leavenworth.
NGC 734 was identified as PGC 170023, but is often misidentified as PGC 7121. SIMBAD also shows the position of NGC 734 as PGC 7121.
# Sir John Reader Welch, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Reader Welch, 2nd Baronet (26 July 1933 – 5 September 2023) was an English solicitor and baronet.

## Early life

Scion of a Somerset gentry family originally of Welsh extraction, the only son of Sir Cullum Welch (1895–1980) and Gertrude née Harrison (1896–1966), he was educated at Marlborough College, before going up to Hertford College, Oxford, graduating BA proceeding MA.
Upon his father's death in 1980, he succeeded to the family baronetcy.

## Career

Commissioned into the Royal Signals for National Service (1952–54), Welch saw action at Suez (GSM with Canal Zone Clasp). He then served in the Territorial Army with the Middlesex Yeomanry, being promoted to Captain.
Admitted as a solicitor in 1960, he joined Bell Broderick & Gray becoming partner (1961–71), before moving to Wedlake Bell as a senior partner (1972–96).
His father having served as Lord Mayor of London for 1956/57, Sir John pursued a life in public service. He was elected a Common Councilman for Walbrook 1975–86 and served as Chairman of the City Corporation's Planning and Communications Committee (1981–82).
Registrar of the Archdeanconry of London from 1964 until 1999, he served as Master Parish Clerk, then Master of the Haberdashers' Company for 1990/91.
A Governor of the City of London School for Girls and of Haberdashers' Aske's School, Elstree, Sir John also served as a ceremonial officer of the Order of St John (CStJ).

## Personal life

Married to (Margaret) Kerry Douglass on 25 September 1962, Sir John and Lady Welch had issue:
* Margaret Trudy Cullum Welch, born 17 January 1965, married 1992 Anthony Richard Loveys Jervoise FCA, having 3 children.
* Jane Olive Cumrie Welch, born 17 January 1965, married 1992 David Ross Waller (died 2020), having 3 surviving children.
* Sir James Douglass Cullum Welch, 3rd Baronet, born 10 November 1973, married 2009 Heather Mary Jackson, having two sons:
** William Reader Cullum Welch, born 2010 (heir apparent);
** Edward Peter Cullum Welch, born 2017.

## Honours

* 1980: Baronet
* 1981: Commander of the Most Venerable Order of St John

### Arms

Coat of arms of Sir John Reader Welch, 2nd Baronet :
* CrestAn heraldic Antelope’s Head erased Or armed Gules gorged with a Collar composed of six pierced Mullets Azure chained also Gules
* HelmThat of a Knight:
* EscutcheonOr on a Fess Gules between six Martlets Azure two Lions passant respectant Or, an Inescutcheon Argent a Sinister Hand erect and apaumée couped at the wrist Gules, for augmentation as a Baronet
* MottoNe cede arduis (Latin) (Eng: Do not give in to hardship)
* OrdersSurrounding the Shield, the Circlet of the Order of St John:
* Other elementsAs Master Haberdasher, the Company's (dexter) and Welch arms (sinister) could be displayed impaled or accolés:
* BadgeA Sword erect Gules enfiled by a Circlet of six pierced Mullets Or chained Azure:
# Ladybird (clothing)

Ladybird is a children's clothing brand in the UK and Ireland. It makes clothing and footwear for children aged 0 to 13 years old, and is owned by The Very Group, the UK's largest online retailer and parent company to household names Littlewoods and Very. Ladybird is one of the UK's best-known children's clothing brands, and has a long history dating back to the 18th century, with the Ladybird clothing name first appearing in 1938.

## History

Ladybird children's clothing first appeared on UK rails in 1938. The brand was owned by Adolf Pasold & Son, and sold through various well-known high street retailers, including Woolworths and Littlewoods. The name "Ladybird" was bought by Adolf Pasold & Son for just £5 from the Klinger Manufacturing Company because, according to legend, company founder Johannes Pasold had seen a ladybird in a dream when first starting the family firm in the 18th century.
The 1950s saw the first of the famous Ladybird press adverts, depicting Ladybirds in various human-like roles including scientists and computer boffins. In the early 1960s Ladybird clothing was being promoted by "The Ladybird Adventure Club", a full-colour comic strip in the children's magazine Swift. This was drawn by John Canning, and depicted the unlikely adventures of three Ladybird-wearing children who contrived to flash their "secret sign" (the Ladybird label) in every episode. By the 1960s, Ladybird had established itself as one of the UK's best-known names in childrenswear, although it was often sold under a different brand name in chain stores like Woolworths and Littlewoods. At this time, Ladybird effectively sold two ranges; in high street stores, the clothing was cheaper and more accessible to ordinary families; while in independent retailers, where the Ladybird brand name was used, the garments were generally more expensive, high quality pieces bought for Sunday best or by more well-off families.
In 1965, as British manufacturing started to decline, Ladybird merged with the world's largest sewing thread manufacturer Coats Patons. The deal gave Ladybird access to a huge range of wool and thread, opening up possibilities for new ranges. Coats Patons starting discussing the possibility of offering Woolworths exclusive rights over the Ladybird range in 1984. Sure enough, in 1986 the collaboration went ahead. Fourteen years later in 2000, Coats Viyella (as Coats Patons had become) sold the Ladybird name to Woolworths outright. Over the next few years, it became the favourite kids' clothing in the UK for under-5s, and was sold globally through stores in countries as diverse as China, Saudi Arabia, India and Malaysia.
However the Great Recession brought problems for parent company Woolworths, and the organisation went into administration in 2009 along with its Irish owned affiliate. Both Woolworths and Ladybird were rescued by Shop Direct and relaunched online in the same year.
# Ladybird (Shit and Shine album)

Ladybird is the second studio album by Shit and Shine, released on 17 October 2005 by Latitudes. Featuring four drummers and two bassists, the album contains a lengthy forty-two-minute improvisation built on a repetitive drum pattern.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Shit and Shine

## Personnel

Adapted from the Ladybird liner notes. Shit and Shine
* Craig Clouse – vocals, instruments
Production and additional personnel
* Harvey Birrell – recording, mixing, mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2005 | Latitudes | CD, LP | GMT 0:01 |
# Jardinella

Jardinella is a genus of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Tateidae.

## Distribution

The genus Jardinella is endemic to Queensland, Australia. Jardinella species live in four spring "supergroups" in the Great Artesian Basin: Springsure, Barcaldine, Springvale and Eulo. Jardinella tumorosa lives in Little Mulgrave River.

## Species

Species within the genus Jardinella include:
* Jardinella thaanumi (Pilsbry, 1900)
* Jardinella tullyensis Ponder, 1991
* Jardinella tumorosa Ponder, 1991

### Species brought into synonymy

* Jardinella acuminata Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia acuminata (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990)
* Jardinella carnarvonensis Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Carnarvoncochlea carnarvonensis (Ponder & Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella colmani Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia colmani (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990)
* Jardinella coreena Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia coreena (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella corrugata Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia corrugata (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella edgbastonensis Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia edgbastonensis (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella eulo Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Eulodrobia eulo (Ponder & G. A. Clarke, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella exigua Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Carnarvoncochlea exigua (Ponder & Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella isolata Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Springvalia isolata (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella jesswiseae Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia jesswisseae (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella pallida Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia pallida (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)
* Jardinella zeidlerorum Ponder & Clark, 1990: synonym of Edgbastonia zeidlerorum (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990) (basionym)