OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myra K. Merrick

Myra King Merrick (1825–11 November 1899) was the first female medical doctor in the US state of Ohio.

## Early life and education

Myra K. Merrick was born in 1825 in Hinckley, Leicestershire, England to mother Elizabeth née Ball and Richard King. She and her parents immigrated to Taunton, Massachusetts where she worked in a cotton mill. In 1841, Merrick moved to East Liverpool, Ohio. In 1848, she married Charles H. Merrick.
Dr. Merrick was inspired to pursue medicine as a career when her husband became ill and she took on the responsibility of his care. She attended Central Medical College in Rochester, New York and worked as a nurse at the Hydropathic Institute to gain more experience in the field of medicine prior to graduation. Dr. Merrick graduated on May 27, 1852.

## Early career in medicine

After Dr. Merrick graduated from medical school, she returned to Cleveland to be with her family and to start her career as a physician. Dr. Merrick became Cleveland's first female physician practicing homeopathic medicine and she had notable patients including John D. Rockefeller. By the 1850s, she had made a name for herself in Cleveland as a leading female physician. She did relocate to Lorain County during the Civil War to treat wounded soldiers before helping to establish the Cleveland Homeopathic College for Women in 1867.
In addition to being dedicated to medicine, Dr. Merrick was interested in furthering the rights of women. In 1869, Dr. Merrick became the president of the Cuyahoga County Woman Suffrage Association. Dr. Merrick was likely inspired to get involved in the women's suffrage movement due to the challenges she faced when pursuing a career in medicine.

## Cleveland Homeopathic Hospital College for Women

In the 1860s, the Western College of Homeopathic Medicine stopped admitting female students. In response to this, Dr. Merrick and Cleora O. Seaman formed the Cleveland Homeopathic Hospital College for Women. Dr. Merrick became an instructor at this school, which made her "the first woman medical college professor outside of the East Coast". She taught students about diseases of women and children, as well as obstetrics which were specialties snubbed by many male physicians at the time. Many prominent Cleveland female physicians graduated from this program: Dr. Sarah Marcus, Dr. Josephine Danforth Gillette, Kate Parsons, and Dr. Martha Canfield. These female physicians, Dr. Merrick's daughter-in-law Dr. Eliza Merrick, and Dr. Merrick became board members for the Children’s Free Medical and Surgical Dispensary when it was founded in 1878. Impoverished women and children could receive care there, while female doctors who were often shunned from other hospitals could gain valuable medical experience. The dispensary would later become the Woman’s General Hospital in 1912. Dr. Merrick paved the way for many female physicians that came after her.
# Ugia navana

Ugia navana is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Stanley Tubbs

Sir Stanley William Tubbs, 1st Baronet (22 March 1871 – 11 December 1941) was an industrialist, British Conservative Party politician, and benefactor. He was educated at Highgate School, and as a young man in the 1890s joined his father Henry Tubbs in business at Tubbs Lewis & Co., a London elastic manufacturer which had expanded by acquiring several textile mills along the Little Avon River in Gloucestershire since 1870.
By 1900, he had taken over general management. He purchased Ellerncroft - a house in Wotton-under-Edge with a view over the river valley - from which he could establish each morning that work was underway by seeing smoke rising from the chimneys of the mills. Following his father's death in 1917, he became Governing Director of the company. He had a reputation as a strict employer, but provided regular social events for his workforce, such as an annual feast and concert known locally as a "Tubbs do".
Stanley Tubbs sat as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stroud between November 1922 and December 1923, where he is recorded as speaking six times in Hansard. Despite his victory in the 1922 election, he lost his seat to the Liberal candidate the following year when Stanley Baldwin unsuccessfully attempted to gain a popular mandate after taking over as prime minister. He was created a Baronet, of Wotton-under-Edge in the County of Gloucester, in 1929. His coat of arms was inscribed Per deum et industriam obtinui (roughly translated from Latin, "What I have is from God and hard work"). He also served as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1931. He sold the business interests in London around this time, concentrating on his Gloucestershire operations.
Tubbs died in December 1941, aged 70, and the baronetcy became extinct. At this time, over 90% of company contracts for elasticated fabric were with the military and government to supply the Second World War. New Mill, still visible today from his former home, was renamed New Mills when it became the global headquarters of Renishaw plc.
# Pangeri (B)

Pangeri (B) is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Gdańsk Strzyża railway station

Gdańsk Strzyża railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdańsk, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened on 1 September 2015 and is located on the Gdańsk Wrzeszcz–Gdańsk Osowa railway. The station is located in the Strzyża district of the city. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity as part of the Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna (PKM).

## History

The Gdańsk Wrzeszcz–Stara Piła railway passed the site where the station is located today. A viaduct over the road existed then too, but was blown up by the Germans on 26 March 1945, to slow down the movement of the Soviets. The remnants of the viaduct, either side of the road, stayed in a derelict state for years. These were demolished in 2013 to make way for the building work on for the new PKM.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Gdynia Główna — Gdańsk Osowa — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kartuzy — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Główny
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz — Gdynia Główna
| Preceding station | Polregio | Following station |
| Gdańsk Niedźwiedniktowards Gdynia Główna | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport)) | Gdańsk WrzeszczTerminus |
| Gdańsk Wrzeszcztowards Gdańsk Główny | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport)) | Gdańsk Niedźwiedniktowards Kartuzy |
| Gdańsk Jasieńtowards Kościerzyna | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) and Gdańsk Wrzeszcz) | Gdańsk Wrzeszcztowards Gdynia Główna |

## Public transport

Tram stop Strzyża PKM is located close to the station. The following services call here:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, N4, N13
# National Wilms Tumor Study Group

The National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTS) is a cancer research cooperative group in the United States formed to study a type of kidney tumor that affects children called Wilms' tumor. In 2001, NWTS merged with several other pediatric oncology cooperative groups to create the Children's Oncology Group (COG). However, the NWTS is still active in name today completing follow-up of the late effects of treatment for patients previously enrolled in its trials. The acronym NWTS is pronounced like the word "nitwits".
The NWTS was formed in 1969 by member institutions from Children's Cancer Study Group (CCG), Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG), and CALGB, the latter two which later merged to form the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG). The NWTS was created with the purpose of improving survival of children with Wilms' tumor. NWTS studies were conducted at over 250 pediatric oncology treatment centers in the United States, Canada, and other countries. Approximately 70-80% of patients with Wilms' tumor were enrolled on NWTS treatment protocols, totalling 440 patients per year.
NWTS ran five clinical trials, designated NWTS-1 to NWTS-5. The first four were randomized trials, whereas NWTS-5 was a clinical trial designed to look primarily at biologic prognostic factors and was not randomized. NWTS-5 was completed in 2003.
# Provider edge router

A provider edge router (PE router) is a router between one network service provider's area and areas administered by other network providers. A network provider is usually an Internet service provider as well (or only that).
The term PE router covers equipment capable of a broad range of routing protocols, notably:
* Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) (PE to PE or PE to CE communication)
* Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) (PE to CE router communication)
* Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) (PE to P router communication)
PE routers do not need to be aware of what kind of traffic is coming from the provider's network, as opposed to a P router that functions as a transit within the service provider's network. However, some PE routers also do labelling.
# David C. Fields

David C. Fields (born January 13, 1937) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to the Central African Republic from 1986 to 1989 and the Marshall Islands from 1992 to 1995. He was also the second Director of the Office of Foreign Missions at the Department of State.

## Biography

David C. Fields was born in 1937. He later joined the United States Foreign Service. On October 16, 1986, Fields was appointed as the United States Ambassador to the Central African Republic, and presented his credentials to Central African president André Kolingba on December 4, 1986. He left that post on October 3, 1989. On March 8, 1990, Fields was appointed as Director of the Office of Foreign Missions and assumed duty on March 12, 1990. On July 22, 1992, he left that position upon his appointment as United States Ambassador to the Marshall Islands on July 7, 1992. Harry W. Porter III served as Acting Director of the Office of Foreign Missions from July 1992 to May 1993 until Eric J. Boswell assumed the office.
On August 19, 1992, Fields presented his credentials to Marshallese president Amata Kabua and formally commenced his ambassadorship; he was succeeded by Joan M. Plaisted and left the post on May 15, 1995.
David C. Fields currently resides in California.
# Takkoku!!!

Takkoku!!! (タッコク!!!) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tsubasa Fukuchi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Shōnen Sunday Super from March 2009 to January 2011. Its chapters were collected in six tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Tsubasa Fukuchi, Takkoku!!! was first published as a one-shot in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday on February 27, 2008. It was later serialized in Shogakukan's Shōnen Sunday Super from March 25, 2009, to January 25, 2011. Shogakukan collected its chapters in six tankōbon volumes, released from September 17, 2009, to April 18, 2011.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | September 17, 2009 | 978-4-09-121756-1 |
| 2 | January 18, 2010 | 978-4-09-121756-1 |
| 3 | May 18, 2010 | 978-4-09-122317-3 |
| 4 | September 17, 2010 | 978-4-09-122536-8 |
| 5 | January 18, 2011 | 978-4-09-122776-8 |
| 6 | April 18, 2011 | 978-4-09-122867-3 |
# Passon

Passon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felicity Passon, Seychellois swimmer
* Ortwin Passon (born 1962), German activist
* Stacie Passon (born 1969), American film director, screenwriter, and producer
# Silures Bobo-Dioulasso

Silures de Bobo-Dioulasso was a Burkinabé football club based in Bobo-Dioulasso. In the seventies it was the leading team of the Upper Volta. It went out of existence in 1982.

## Achievements

* Champions Upper-Volta: 7
       1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
* Coupe du Haute-Volte: 1
       1981

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 6 appearances
       1975: Second Round
       1976: Second Round
       1978: Quarter-Finals
       1979: Second Round
       1980: Second Round
       1981: Second Round
# Ugia mascusalis

Ugia mascusalis is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Sierra Leone.
# Nganga (surname)

Nganga is a Kenyan surname that may refer to:
* Evelyne Nganga (born 1986), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Kimani Nganga Maruge (c. 1920 – 2009), Kenyan Roman catholic
* Bernard Nganga (born 1985), Kenyan steeplechase runner
# Gençlik 27

Gençlik 27 :
| Founded | 1990 |
| Club | Gaziantepspor |
| President | Hasan Günoğlu |
| Nicknames | Gençlik 27 |
| Website | www.genclik-27.com |
Gaziantepspor enjoy most of their support from the city and surrounding provinces. Their main ultra group is called Gençlik-27, (Youngers 27), 27 corresponds to the cities code. Gençlik 27 was founded in 1996 by Hasan Günoğlu also known as Hasan Reis (Reis meaning Boss). The supporter groups are renowned for creating a great atmosphere at home games with their red flare flags and are found in the 5th and 6th stands behind the goal. They are known all around the world for acts of hooliganism and violence like every Turkish fan and club.
# National Wildlife Crime Unit

The National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) is a British national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies.

## History

The idea was first piloted in 2002 and the unit initially functioned as a department within the National Criminal Intelligence Service.
The NWCU was officially launched on 18 October 2006 as a standalone police-led Unit and tasked with targeting and disrupting serious wildlife crime, such as the illegal import of rare species. According to then Minister for Biodiversity Barry Gardiner, its role was to tackle an "illegal billion-pound industry".
In 2016, the fate of the agency became uncertain, following a lack of commitment from the Government to include it in the budget documents following a spending review by then Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne. Following several months of uncertainty and speculation, during which numerous conservationists and environmental organisations petitioned the British government regarding the agency's survival, the Home Office and the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs announced a four-year funding period for the National Wildlife Crime Unit, securing its long-term future.
It operated from London during its time in the National Criminal Intelligence Services before moving to the old police station Livingston, Scotland in 2006, where it would remain for the next 10 years of its existence. That building was due for redevelopment and in September 2016, the NWCU relocated to Stirling, which is also in Scotland.

## Structure

The NWCU is made up of 15 staff members, including analysts, intelligence officers and investigative support officers from the police, Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, and
TRAFFIC International. The NWCU can also support local investigations when specialist support is necessary.
The funding for the NWCU comes jointly from the Home Office and the Department for Environment.

## Functions

The United Kingdom has some of the most stringent wildlife controls anywhere in the world when it comes to illegal wildlife trading. The NWCU deals with the trade in endangered species, illegal taxidermy and auction sales, bat and badger-related offences, marine species, reptile smuggling, wild bird netting, egg collecting, animal health issues and dangerous wild animals.
# Hester Latterly

Hester Latterly is a main character of Anne Perry's Monk detective series. She is a nurse by trade who served with Florence Nightingale in the Crimea. Upon her return home in 1856 she finds her family in a shambles and meets William Monk who is investigating a crime related to her family. Her inquisitive nature eventually allows her to help Monk in his investigations, despite annoying him at first. After trying to work in a free hospital, she is fired for insubordination and takes to private nursing clients. After this, with the help of her friend Callandra Daviot, she opens a clinic for injured and sick prostitutes in the Central London slums. She marries William Monk 4 years after they meet. They have no children yet, but have adopted a 'mudlark' named Scuff.
# Kerivoula

Kerivoula is a genus of vesper bats in the subfamily Kerivoulinae. They are found throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and New Guinea.
Species within this genus are:
* Tanzanian woolly bat (Kerivoula africana)
* St. Aignan's trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula agnella)
* Damara woolly bat (Kerivoula argentata)
* Cryptic woolly bat (Kerivoula crypta)
* Copper woolly bat (Kerivoula cuprosa)
* Flat-skulled woolly bat (Kerivoula depressa)
* Indochinese woolly bat (Kerivoula dongduongana)
* Ethiopian woolly bat (Kerivoula eriophora)
* Flores woolly bat (Kerivoula flora)
* Dark woolly bat (Kerivoula furva)
* Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii)
* Small woolly bat (Kerivoula intermedia)
* Kachin woolly bat (Kerivoula kachinensis)
* Krau woolly bat (Kerivoula krauensis)
* Lesser woolly bat (Kerivoula lanosa)
* Lenis woolly bat (Kerivoula lenis)
* Sri Lankan woolly bat (Kerivoula malpasi)
* Least woolly bat (Kerivoula minuta)
* Fly River trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula muscina)
* Bismarck's trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula myrella)
* Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa)
* Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida)
* Spurrell's woolly bat (Kerivoula phalaena)
* Painted bat (Kerivoula picta)
* Bornean woolly bat (K. pusilla)
* Smith's woolly bat (Kerivoula smithii)
* Titania's woolly bat (Kerivoula titania)
* Whitehead's woolly bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi)
# Parexaula

Parexaula is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Parexaula isomima - Meyrick, 1909
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Commonwealth v. Eberle

Commonwealth v. Eberle, 474 Pa. 548, 379 A.2d 90 (1977), is a criminal case involving duty to retreat. The case established that in order to counter the justification or excuse of self defense, the prosecution must show that a defendant who used deadly force had a safe opportunity to escape.
# Fort Washington, California

Fort Washington is a census-designated place in Fresno County, California. Fort Washington sits at an elevation of 249 feet (76 m). The 2010 United States census reported Fort Washington's population was 233.

## Demographics

Fort Washington first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
At the 2010 census Fort Washington had a population of 233. The population density was 1,879.0 inhabitants per square mile (725.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Fort Washington was 209 (89.7%) White, 4 (1.7%) African American, 1 (0.4%) Native American, 7 (3.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 1 (0.4%) from other races, and 11 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 26 people (11.2%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 97 households, 18 (18.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 73 (75.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3 (3.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1 (1.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 15 households (15.5%) were one person and 10 (10.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40. There were 81 families (83.5% of households); the average family size was 2.67.
The age distribution was 33 people (14.2%) under the age of 18, 14 people (6.0%) aged 18 to 24, 25 people (10.7%) aged 25 to 44, 75 people (32.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 86 people (36.9%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 57.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.2 males.
There were 101 housing units at an average density of 814.5 per square mile (314.5/km$^2$),of which 97 were occupied, 88 (90.7%) by the owners and 9 (9.3%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 213 people (91.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 20 people (8.6%) lived in rental housing units.
# Legal Act of the European Union

Legal Acts of the European Union are laws which are adopted by the Institutions of the European Union in order to exercise the powers given to them by the EU Treaties. They come in five forms: regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions.
Regulations and directives can be either legislative or non-legislative acts. Legislative acts are normally adopted by the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament acting together, and have their legal basis in the treaties. Non-legislative acts are adopted by the European Commission in pursuance with powers given to it by legislative acts. Their function is to fill in the detail omitted by legislative acts.

## Kinds

* A regulation becomes immediately enforceable as law in all member states simultaneously. It can be considered as equivalent to a pan-European act of parliament.
* A directive requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving that result.
* A decision is binding in its entirety. A decision which specifies those to whom it is addressed is only binding on them.
* Recommendations and opinions are non-binding.
# Gdańsk Voivodeship (1975–1998)

The Gdańsk Voivodeship was a voivodeship (province) of the Polish People's Republic from 1975 to 1989, and the Third Republic of Poland from 1989 to 1998. Its capital was Gdańsk, and it was centered on the region of Pomerelia. It was established on 1 June 1975, from the parts of the voivodeships of Gdańsk, and Bydgoszcz, and existed until 31 December 1998, when it was incorporated into then-established Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## History

The Gdańsk Voivodeship was established on 1 June 1975, as part of the administrative reform, and was one of the voivodeships (provinces) of the Polish People's Republic. It was formed from the part of the territory of the Gdańsk Voivodeship, and a one gmina (municipality) of the Chojnice County, Bydgoszcz Voivodeship. Its capital was located in the city of Gdańsk. In 1975, it had a population of 1 249 300 people.
On 9 December 1989, the Polish People's Republic was replaced by the Third Republic of Poland. In 1997, the voivodeship had a population of 1 464 800 people, and had an area of 7 394 km$^2$. It existed until 31 December 1998, when it was incorporated into then-established Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## Subdivisions

In 1997, the voivodeship was divided into 63 gminas (municipalities), including 16 urban municipalities, 5 urban-rural municipalities, and 42 rural municipalities. It had 21 cities and towns.
From 1990 to 1998, it was additionally divided into eight district offices, each comprising several municipalities.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1975 | 1 249 300 |
| 1980 | 1 333 800 |
| 1985 | 1 401 500 |
| 1990 | 1 431 600 |
| 1995 | 1 455 900 |
| 1997 | 1 249 300 |

## Leaders

The leader of the administrative division was the voivode. Those were:
* 1975–1979: Henryk Śliwowski;
* 1979–1981: Jerzy Kołodziejski;
* 1981–1987: Mieczysław Cygan;
* 1988–1990: Jerzy Jędykiewicz;
* 1990–1996: Maciej Płażyński;
* 1996–1997: Henryk Wojciechowski;
* 1998: Tomasz Sowiński.