# Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry

The Iran and Saudi Arabia national football teams are sporting rivals who have played each other since 1975.
The game has been ranked 9th in Bleacher Report's "International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries" and 8th in Goal.com's "Football's 10 Greatest International Rivalries".
Iran and Saudi Arabia team have had 15 matches so far, all have been competitive, and they have never played a friendly match. The first match was played on 24 August 1975, with Iran defeating Saudi Arabia 3–0.

## Origins

The two have long battled for West Asian supremacy and their matches have been "always tight, tense and furiously competitive".
The countries also have had chronic political tensions in the last decades. (see Iran–Saudi Arabia relations)
The rivalry has been expanded into club matches as well. For example, after the Saudi Arabian national team's away win in March 2009, Saudi players sword-danced in front of 100,000 angry Iranian fans in Azadi Stadium. When Zob Ahan eliminated Al-Hilal in the 2010 AFC Champions League semi-final, Iranian players mocked the dance in front of Saudi fans. When Persepolis was scheduled to play away at Ittihad in the 2011 AFC Champions League, Saudi immigration authorities forced Iranian players to be fingerprinted and irises scanned upon their arrival at Jeddah airport. The Iranians refused to do so and were held at the airport for 8 hours.
Iranian football fans take most pleasure in defeating Saudi Arabia, alongside Bahrain, whose players used to wave Saudi Arabian flags when they defeated Iran 3–1 during their 2002 World Cup qualification. For several Iranian fans, regional political rivalries also affect who they support on the field, according to Aljazeera.
In 2016, clubs from Saudi Arabia refused to play in Iran during the 2016 AFC Champions League and vice versa. Consequently, the matches between the two countries were played in neutral venues for the next 7 years.
Following the improvement of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) announced on 4 September 2023 that matches between the national and club sides of the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) and the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) will take place on a home-and-away basis.

## Matches

    Source:
| # | Date | Competition | Home team | Score | Away team | Goals (home) | Goals (away) | Venue |
| — | 24 August 1975 | 1976 Olympics qualification | Iran | 3–0 | Saudi Arabia | Mazloomi 12', 83'; Khorshidi 63' | | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran |
| 1 | 7 January 1977 | 1978 World Cup qualification | Saudi Arabia | 0–3 | Iran | | Mazloomi 16', 78'; Roshan 62' | Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium, Riyadh |
| 2 | 22 April 1977 | 1978 World Cup qualification | Iran | 2–0 | Saudi Arabia | Yousefi 10'; Sharifi 84' | | Hafezieh Stadium, Shiraz |
| 3 | 13 December 1984 | 1984 Asian Cup | Saudi Arabia | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Iran | Shahin Bayani 88' (o.g.) | Shahrokh Bayani 43' | National Stadium, Singapore |
| 4 | 15 December 1988 | 1988 Asian Cup | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | Iran | Abdullah 16' | | Qatar SC Stadium, Doha |
| 5 | 28 October 1993 | 1994 World Cup qualification | Saudi Arabia | 4–3 | Iran | Al-Jaber 21'; Mehalel 27'; Al-Mousa; 47'; Falatah 74' | Fonounizadeh 43', 52'; Manafi 90' | Khalifa Stadium, Doha |
| 6 | 11 December 1996 | 1996 Asian Cup | Saudi Arabia | 0–3 | Iran | | Daei 12'; Bagheri 37'; Azizi 47' | Al-Maktoum Stadium, Dubai |
| 7 | 18 December 1996 | 1996 Asian Cup | Iran | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | Saudi Arabia | | | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi |
| 8 | 19 September 1997 | 1998 World Cup qualification | Iran | 1–1 | Saudi Arabia | Bagheri 64' | Al-Shahrani 32' | Azadi Stadium, Tehran |
| 9 | 24 October 1997 | 1998 World Cup qualification | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | Iran | Al-Muwalid 88' | | King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh |
| 10 | 24 August 2001 | 2002 World Cup qualification | Iran | 2–0 | Saudi Arabia | Daei 54' (p), 64' | | Azadi Stadium, Tehran |
| 11 | 28 September 2001 | 2002 World Cup qualification | Saudi Arabia | 2–2 | Iran | Al-Waked 20'; Al-Yami 59' | Daei 42'; Dinmohammadi 84' | Prince Abdullah al-Faisal Stadium, Jeddah |
| 12 | 6 September 2008 | 2010 World Cup qualification | Saudi Arabia | 1–1 | Iran | Harthi 29' | Nekounam 81' | King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh |
| 13 | 28 March 2009 | 2010 World Cup qualification | Iran | 1–2 | Saudi Arabia | Shojaei 64' | Hazazi 79'; Al-Muwallad 87' | Azadi Stadium, Tehran |
| 14 | 12 December 2012 | 2012 WAFF Championship | Iran | 0–0 | Saudi Arabia | | | Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium, Kuwait City |
* ↑ Not a full FIFA international
* ↑ Iran played the match with reserve players.
* ↑ Saudi Arabia won 5–4 on penalties.
* ↑ Saudi Arabia won 4–3 on penalties.
* ↑ Both teams competed in the tournament with reserve players.

## Statistics

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Best win |
| Iran | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 3–0 |
| Saudi Arabia | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 19 | -6 | 4–3 |
| Matches held in Iran | 4 |
| Matches held in neutral venue | 8 |
| Matches held in Saudi Arabia | 4 |
| Total matches | 16 |

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Goals |
| 1 | Ali Daei | 4 |
| 2 | Mehdi Fonounizadeh | 2 |
| 2 | Karim Bagheri | 2 |
| 2 | Gholamhossein Mazloomi | 2 |
| 2 | Majed Abdullah | 2 |
| 3 | Various players | 1 |