OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acyclic diene metathesis

Acyclic diene metathesis or 'ADMET' (distinguish from ADME) is a special type of olefin metathesis used to polymerize terminal dienes to polyenes:
The new double bonds formed can be in cis- or trans-configurations. The exact ratio depends on the identities of the monomer and catalyst.
ADMET is a type of step-growth, condensation polymerization. It should be distinguished from ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), which is a chain-growth, addition polymerization. Whereas ADMET is driven by the release of volatile ethylene gas, ROMP is driven by the relief of ring-strain.
While the concept of ADMET had been discussed in the scientific literature since the 1970s, the first successful ADMET polymerization was reported in 1991. In this report, 1,5-hexadiene and 1,9-decadiene were polymerized to 1,4-polybutadiene and poly(octenylene), respectively. The polybutadiene had a weight average molar mass (M$_w$) of 28,000 with over 70% trans double bonds. The poly(octenylene) had an M$_w$ of 108,000 with over 90% trans double bonds.
ADMET has been applied in the synthesis of a variety of polymers. Because of the higher degree of control in ADMET than in traditional radical polymerizations, it has been used to synthesize model polymers that would otherwise be difficult to prepare. Examples include purely linear polyethylene, alternating and block copolymers of ethylene with various other vinyl monomers, chiral polymers and polymers with embedded amino acids. The high functional group tolerance of ruthenium-catalyzed ADMET has been applied in the synthesis of new supramolecular structures.
# Frank Newfeld

Frank Newfeld FGDC is a book designer, illustrator, art director and educator.
Newfeld is arguably the greatest book designer of the 20th century in Canada. He has designed over 650 books and won more than 170 international awards. He is a former Vice-President of Publishing at McClelland & Stewart, Head of the Illustration Program at Sheridan College and Co-founder/President of the Society of Typographic Designers of Canada (now the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada - GDC).
He is a Fellow of the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada, and a member of the Royal Canadian Academy. in 2015, Newfeld was appointed to the Order of Canada.
Newfeld has created three children’s books, two of them published by Oxford University Press and one by Groundwood Books (Douglas & McIntyre). In 2008 his book 'Drawing on Type' was published by Porcupine's Quill. He is also known for his great illustrations in the best selling children's book Alligator Pie.
# Boyett

Boyett is an English surname which was brought to England after the Norman Conquest. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lon Boyett (born 1953), American football player
* Steve Boyett, writer and disc jockey based in Northern California
* Theodore Boyett, American football coach in the United States
* William Boyett (1927–2004), American actor
# Sara M. Gonzalez

Sara M. Gonzalez is a former member of the New York City Council, representing District 38 which comprises Sunset Park, Boerum Hill, Red Hook, Windsor Terrace, among other neighborhoods within the borough of Brooklyn. In 2013, Gonzalez was defeated for re-election in the Democratic primary by Carlos Menchaca; she left office on December 31, 2013.
In November 2002, Gonzalez was chosen in a special election to fill a seat vacated by former City Councilman Angel Rodriguez, who was forced to resign after pleading guilty to charges of bribery and extortion.
While in office, she was the chairwoman of the Juvenile Justice Committee on the Council. Gonzalez was formerly the chairwoman of Brooklyn Community Board 7 in Sunset Park, in addition to being the executive director of Hispanic Young People's Alternatives, which was a non-profit organization that offered after-school and tutorial programs to Hispanic youths.
Gonzalez is an alumna of College of Staten Island, and has attended Columbia School of Business Management.
# Jaunac

Jaunac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Friedrich August von Finck

Friedrich August von Finck (1718 – February 24, 1766) was a Prussian general and writer.

## Biography

Finck was born in Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He first saw active service in 1734 on the Rhine, as a member of the suite of Anton Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Soon after this he transferred to the Austrian service, and thence went to Russia, where he served until the fall of his patron Marshal Burkhard Christoph von Münnich put an end to his prospects of advancement. In 1742 he went to Berlin, and Frederick the Great made him his aide-de-camp, with the rank of major. Good service brought him rapid promotion in the Seven Years' War. After the Battle of Kolin (June 18, 1757) he was made colonel, and at the end of 1757 major-general.
At the beginning of 1759 Finck became lieutenant-general, and in this rank commanded a corps at the disastrous Battle of Kunersdorf, where he did good service both on the field of battle and in the rallying of the beaten Prussians; Frederick eventually having handed over command to him. On September 21 Finck fought, in concert with General Johann Jakob von Wunsch, the Battle of Korbitz, in which the Austrians and the contingents of the minor states of the Empire were defeated. For this action Frederick gave Finck the Order of the Black Eagle.
However the subsequent catastrophe of the Battle of Maxen abruptly put an end to Finck's active career. The Prussians had capitulated Dresden to the Austrians on September 4, and Finck was ordered by the king to Maxen (a village in the Pirna region of Saxony) to cut off the enemy's movement. Being dangerously exposed, and having inadequate forces, Finck accordingly advised the king against such operation but followed his unchanged orders. Cut off and vastly outnumbered, he was forced to surrender with some 14,000 men on November 21, 1759. After the Peace of Hubertusburg, Frederick sent him before a court-martial, which sentenced him to be cashiered. He also was imprisoned for a year in the fortress at Spandau. At the expiry of this term Finck entered Danish service as general of infantry. He died at Copenhagen in 1766, still feeling wronged by Frederick's inexorable rigor.

## Writing

Finck left a work called Gedanken über militärische Gegenstände (Berlin, 1788).
# The Hitching Post

The Hitching Post and The Hitching Post II are upscale American steakhouse restaurants located in Santa Barbara County, California, in California's Central Coast region. They are best known for their Santa Maria-style barbecue restaurants popular in the area.

## History

The original Hitching Post was purchased in 1952 by the Ostini family in Casmalia, California, in a building that was previously the Casmalia Hotel before it was converted into a restaurant in the 1940s. Its sister restaurant The Hitching Post II was opened in 1986 in Buellton, California.
The restaurant also makes its own brand of wines under the Hartley Ostini brand.

## In popular culture

The Hitching Post II is known for being featured in the Rex Pickett novel Sideways and the Academy Award winning 2004 Alexander Payne film adaptation of the same name.

## Gallery

* Famous grilled artichokes
* Mussels
# Mountain Goat (bus company)

Mountain Goat is a bus operator and travel company based in Windermere in the Lake District, England.

## History

Mountain Goat was established in 1972 operating minibus tours to the more remote parts of the Lake District. In 2014, the company won a tender to develop the main tourist centre in Windermere from South Lakeland District Council, spending £150,000 on redevelopment. The company supports the use of the local workforce to run the centre in order to make visitors more welcome.

## Services

The company runs a service for foot passengers crossing the lake from Bowness-on-Windermere to Hill Top. This is route number 525, and runs between Ferry House and Hawkshead. You can also take the 525 from Hawkshead, where it does a round loop via Wray Castle.
# Acyclic object

In mathematics, in the field of homological algebra, given an abelian category ${\mathcal {C}}$ having enough injectives and an additive (covariant) functor
    $F:{\mathcal {C}}\to {\mathcal {D}}$,
an acyclic object with respect to $F$, or simply an $F$-acyclic object, is an object $A$ in ${\mathcal {C}}$ such that
    ${\rm {R}}^{i}F(A)=0\,\!$ for all $i>0\,\!$,
where ${\rm {R}}^{i}F$ are the right derived functors of $F$.
# Frank Rickert Summers House

The Frank Rickert Summers House is a historic house located in Kings Mountain, North Carolina. The house is a two-story wood-frame building built in 1928 and recognized for its Tudor Revival style. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
# Sujit

Sujit may refer to:
* Sujit Bose, Indian cricketer
* Sujit Chakravarty, Indian footballer
* Sujit Guha, Bengali filmmaker
* Sujit Kumar, Indian actor
* Sujit Minchekar, Sri Lankan politician
* Sujit Mukherjee, Indian writer
* Sujit Nayak, Indian cricketer
* Sujit Roy, Indian cricketer
* Sujit Minchekar, Indian politician
# Trioceros deremensis

Trioceros deremensis, the Usambara three-horned chameleon or wavy chameleon, is a species of chameleon that is endemic to forests in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania.

## Distribution

The Usambara three-horned chameleon is found at an altitude of 800–2,300 m (2,600–7,500 ft) in the East Usambara (there is a single old record from West Usambara but it is doubtful the species occurs there), Uluguru, Nguu, Nguru, and Udzungwa Mountains, with its range covering about 1,400 km$^2$ (540 sq mi). Each subpopulation is isolated and the species mostly occurs in forests (both the interior and at edges), but also in nearby hedges and plantations.

## Description

The Usambara three-horned chameleon has a sail-like ridge on the back and can reach up to 35 cm (14 in) in total length. Males grow larger than females. The male has three long horns, which presumably are used in fights between males (like in other horned chameleons). The horns first start to appear when still a juvenile at 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long. Females do not have horns.
It is typically green overall, often with a paler or darker pattern, and may also show some yellow. If irritated, it has black spots that can become quite prominent. It is an oviparous species with each clutch consisting of 8–40 eggs. When just hatched, the young, which also can be purplish-whitish in colour, are only 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long.

## Conservation

The Usambara three-horned chameleon is generally common in its range and listed as Least Concern (not threatened) by the IUCN. It has a restricted distribution, but much of it is within reasonably well-protected reserves.
Like all chameleons, the Usambara three-horned chameleon is listed on CITES, which means that legal international trade requires a permit. Between 1992 and 2011 a total of 8,437 live individuals were exported from Tanzania for the pet trade, 622 of which were not captured from the wild, but bred or born in captivity. After 2017, Tanzania has not allowed exports of the Usambara three-horned chameleon.
# Minto Reef

Minto Reef is a largely submerged atoll belonging to Pohnpei State in Micronesia.

## Description

Minto Reef encloses a lagoon of about 25 to 30 km$^2$ in area. There are several boat passages into the lagoon on the southern side. It is at the same time the westernmost and northernmost feature of Pohnpei State. The nearest land is Oroluk Atoll 93 km to the southeast. Close to the northern extremity of the atoll there is a sandbank, about 1.8 meters high.
Minto Reef is the site of Minto Reef Marina Area of Biodiversity Significance, with a total area of 4,204.2 ha.

## Administration

Minto Reef is part of Oroluk municipality, along with Oroluk Atoll. The State of Pohnpei in 1999 created the Minto Reef Marine Sanctuary.
# Nancy E. Lane

Nancy E. Lane is an American rheumatologist. She is an Endowed Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology, and Aging Research at the University of California, Davis and director of the UC Davis Musculoskeletal Diseases of Aging Research Group. She has also sat on the editorial boards of Nature Reviews Rheumatology, Rheumatology, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Arthritis & Rheumatology, and The Journal of Rheumatology. Her work on aging and glucocorticoids in cell populations is internationally recognized.

## Early life and education

Lane earned her Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California, Davis (UC Davis) and her medical degree from the UCSF School of Medicine.

## Career

Upon completing her medical degree, Lane became an associate professor of medicine at the University of California, Davis where she treated patients at the San Francisco General Hospital. In 2012, Lane received "mastership" status from the American College of Physicians and was later elected a member of the Institute of Medicine. During the same year, she was the recipient of a California Institute for Regenerative Medicine stem cell grant for her project targeting osteoporosis. Lane led a research group in developing a clinical trial to test a synthetic molecule that directly transplanted mesenchymal stem cells. The following year, Lane was responsible for establishing a specialized research center at UC Davis to "explore the sex differences related to osteoporosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteoarthritis, and kyphosis." In 2017, she was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "distinguished contributions to research in the epidemiology and genetic composition of and therapies and treatments for women’s musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis and osteoporosis."
While at UC Davis, Lane focuses on the treatment of patients with osteoporosis, specifically glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis aetiology. She has also sat on the editorial boards of Nature Reviews Rheumatology, Rheumatology, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Arthritis & Rheumatology, and The Journal of Rheumatology. In 2020, Lane was appointed to sit on the Medical and Scientific Advisory Board of the non-profit organization American Bone Health.
# Simon Johnson (novelist)

Simon Johnson (26 September 1874 - 16 July 1970) was a Norwegian-born American newspaper editor and author. He frequently wrote about Norwegian-American immigrant frontier and pioneer life. He is most associated with his novel, From Fjord to Prairie or in the New Kingdom.

## Biography

Simen Johannessen was born in Øyer in Oppland County, Norway. His family emigrated to the United States in 1881, when he was 7 years old. In 1882 they moved into a sod house located in Traill County, North Dakota. The children had little schooling and Simon was largely self-taught. Johnson took the job as secretary to the temperance movement in North Dakota in 1901 and continued with it for 7 years. He bought his own property near Minot, North Dakota and began on his writing.
In 1907, his first novel Et geni was published. His next book, Lonea. Fortælling followed in 1909. Fire fortællinger was released in 1917. Fallitten paa Braastad, written in 1922 tells of a farm built by hard work. The 1925 novel Frihetens hjem was a sequel with a focus on next-generation emigrants. Johnson' s third book, I et nyt rige was published in 1914. It was subsequently translated into English and two years later published by Augsburg Publishing House under the title From Fjord to Prairie or in the New Kingdom.
Johnson often provided a description of poor immigrant farmers on the prairie. He also wrote about the moral struggle in avoid alcoholism. Johnson frequently provided an idealized image of Norwegian folk culture. At the same time, he was often skeptical of populist groups in the Midwest and he criticized American political efforts to achieve assimilation.
During 1910-11 Johnson went back to Norway to give lectures on Norwegian American culture. In 1912 he received membership in the Norwegian Society for Literature. During 1920-24, he moved to Grand Forks, North Dakota where he was editor of the Norwegian language publication Nordmands. In 1929, he moved to Decorah, Iowa to work as co-editor of Decorah-Posten. He served there until his retirement in 1945.
Simon Johnson was appointed Knight of the First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1954. He died during 1970 in Winneshiek County, Iowa at 95 years of age.

## Selected works

* Et geni (Eau Claire, Wi: 1907)
* Lonea. Fortælling (Eau Claire, Wi: 1909)
* I et nyt rige (Minneapolis, MN: 1914)
* Fire fortællinger (Minneapolis, MN: 1917)
* Fallitten paa Braastad (Minneapolis, MN: 1922)
* Prærien min, i Jul i Vesterheimen (Minneapolis, MN: 1922)
* Frihetens hjem (Minneapolis, MN: 1925)
* Skjønlitterære sysler blandt norsk-amerikanere (Decorah, Iowa: 1939)

## Note

Sources include information from Simon Johnson’s unpublished memoirs entitled Opplevd: Noen minner, funderinger, og skildringer - og livsoppsjør tilslutt. The original manuscript is in the possession of the Norwegian-American Historical Association.
# Trioceros conirostratus

Trioceros conirostratus, the South Sudanese unicorn chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in South Sudan and Uganda.
# Planinica (Pirot)

Planinica is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 18 people.
# Saronde Island

Saronde Island is an island in the Celebes Sea, within the Ponelo Islands District (Ponelo Kepulauan) of North Gorontalo Regency, in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia.

## Location

Saronde Island lies on North Gorontalo Regency - Northern part of Gorontalo Province - Indonesia, or 400 km west side Manado City - Indonesia. This island can be reach in 40 minutes from Gorontalo Airport, or 120 minutes from Gorontalo City. Saronde Island is known for its large white sandy beach, and its calm water.

## Natural Life

The island has an area of 8 hectares, 20% of which consists of flat sandy land, the rest consists of hill and forest. Thousands of birds use Saronde's forest as their home. Hundreds of pied imperial pigeon (Ducula bicolor) nest in Saronde's top hill forest. At the northern part of Saronde, we can find a vast array of ancient basalt stone... probably constructed when there were a giant earthquake thousands years ago that formed this island.
The underwater life in Saronde is quite rich. All the corals and marine life have a similarity with Bunaken National Park in Manado. There are whale shark (Rhincodon typus) appearances once in a while. Other interesting animals like sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), dugong (Dugong dugon), and large stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) were reported hanging around Saronde island by local fisherman. Cassis cornuta also appears frequently in large amounts along Bogisa beach, 300 m on northern Saronde Island.
* School of fish
* Underwater view
* Coral reef near Saronde
* Turtle Conservation

## Tourism

Saronde Island right now is one of the most popular tourism spots in Gorontalo Province. More than 16,000 tourists visited this island in 2016, of which more than 1,000 were foreigners. Most of the tourists had a single-day visiting activity, but some of them were staying in one of 9 cottages built on the island. For business gathering, this island had a small meeting room to accept 40-60 guests.
* Cottage
* Floating dock
* Restaurant
* From far away

## Island hopping

There are three other islands around Saronde, namely Bogisa, Mohinggito and Lampu island. Bogisa Island (9 hectares) has an elongated white sand beach, hills and forest with Saronde-like vegetation. Mohinggito Island (30 hectares) is a marine conservation area that has a wide bay and is commonly used as a conscious mooring place for yachts visiting Saronde. Lampu Island (6 hectares) has a white sand beaches like Saronde. This island has flare lights and a government guardhouse. These islands are commonly visited by tourists and have become a package with Saronde tour visits.
# Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center

The Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center is a venue located in the Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex at Lake Placid, New York. During the 1980 Winter Olympics, it hosted the biathlon, cross-country skiing, and the cross-country skiing portion of the Nordic combined events.
The center was constructed in 1978 and today has over 50 km (31 mi) of trails for cross country skiing along with a biathlon venue. It also plays hosts to a ski marathon called the Lake Placid Loppet, that takes places in early February. The men's event is 50 km (31 mi) long while the women's event is 25 km (16 mi) long.
# Nilradical

Nilradical may refer to:
* Nilradical of a ring
* Nilradical of a Lie algebra
# Mountain Girl (film)

Mountain Girl (Hungarian: A hegyek lánya) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Farkas and starring Alice Fényes, István Nagy and Margit Ladomerszky. It is based on a novel by nationalist author Cecile Tormay and is set in Transylvania, part of which had recently returned to Hungarian rule following the Second Vienna Award.

## Cast

* Alice Fényes as Jella
* István Nagy as Réz András, pályamunkás
* Margit Ladomerszky as Giachinta, Jella anyja
* Zoltán Greguss as Davarin, kocsislegény
* Erzsi Orsolya as Jagoda, az eszelõs öregasszony
* Zoltán Hosszú as Balogh Péter, pályaõr
* Gusztáv Pártos as Árus
* Sándor Tompa as Vasutas
* Viola Orbán
# Czech Crown

Czech Crown/crown can refer to:
* the currency of the Czech Republic, see Czech koruna
* loosely to:
** Lands of the Bohemian Crown
** the crown of St. Wenceslas, see Crown of Saint Wenceslas
# Fulde

Fulde may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Gordian Fulde (born 1948), Australian emergency medicine specialist
* Peter Fulde (born 1936), a physicist working in condensed matter theory and quantum chemistry
# Trioceros hoehnelii

Trioceros hoehnelii, commonly known as von Höhnel's chameleon, the helmeted chameleon, and the high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is native to eastern Africa.

## Etymology

Both the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, "von Höhnel's chameleon", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von Höhnel (1857–1942).

## Geographic range

T. hoehnelii is found in Kenya and Uganda.

## Identification

T. hoehnelii is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches (25.4 cm) in total length (including tail). Coloration is highly variable across its geographic range. During morning hours, it may be seen basking in the sunlight, almost completely black in color to capture heat energy from the sunlight. This species has a single horn on the rostrum, a serrated back crest, and a spiny throat crest. Males are typically larger than females with a larger casque, horn, and enlarged tail base.

## Behavior

Most chameleons in east Africa tend to be territorial and the high-casqued chameleon is no different. If males are placed together, they will hiss at each other, turn black, and compress their bodies to make them look larger. Dominant males display brightly colored patterns that differ from females or subordinate males, which often persist until they are defeated during a courtship battle.

## Reproduction

T. hoehnelli bears live young via ovoviviparity. Sexually mature adults form stable pair bonds during the mating season, which endure throughout the five months of pregnancy. After the birth, the pair usually splits up.

## Diet

The high-casqued chameleon eats most small insects and spiders, and does so by extending the tongue to capture the prey. It is capable of extending the tongue more than a complete body length.
# Planinica

Planinica or Planinitsa, which translates to mountaineer in English, (Cyrillic: Планиница) may refer to the following places:

## Serbia

* Planinica (Pirot)
* Planinica (Zaječar)
* Planinica (Mionica)
* Planinica (Dimitrovgrad)
* Planinica (Trstenik)

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Planinica (Bugojno)

## Bulgaria

* Planinitsa, Burgas Province
* Planinitsa, Pernik Province