OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Peebles

Florence Peebles (June 3, 1874 – December 1, 1956) was an American embryologist known for her research in animal regeneration and tissue formation.
Born in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, to parents Elizabeth Southgate (née Cummins) and Thomas Chalmers Peebles, she was educated in Baltimore, attending the Girls' Latin School and earning a B.A. from the Woman's College of Baltimore (later Goucher College) in 1895. She then attended Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, earning a PhD in 1900. She taught biology for thirty-three years, including at Bryn Mawr College, Goucher College, Tulane University, and California Christian College (now Chapman University)
She established the bacteriology department at Chapman University, and founded the biology laboratory at Lewis & Clark College.
Between 1895 and 1924, she performed much of her research at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
She was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Geographical Society, and a member of the American Society of Naturalists, American Society of Zoologists, and the Women's Rest Tour Association. She was awarded an honorary LL.D. by Goucher College in 1954.
# Appalachia darter

The Appalachia darter (Percina gymnocephala) is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the New River system above Kanawha Falls.

## Habitat and Ecology

It exists only in small to medium rivers, and lives in gravel, rubble riffles, and raceways in spring and early summer, in moves to slower deeper waters for remainder of year.

## Threats and Conservation

Localized threats may exist, but on a range-wide scale no major threats are known. Listed as Least Concern in view of the large extent of occurrence, large number of subpopulations, large population size, and lack of major threats. The trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but likely relatively stable, or the species may be declining but not fast enough to qualify for any of the threatened categories under Criterion A (reduction in population size). Currently, this species is of relatively low conservation concern and does not require significant additional protection or major management, monitoring, or research action.
# National Institute of Agricultural Marketing

National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (NIAM), or in its full name Chaudhary Charan Singh National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (CCS NIAM), is a research and higher-education institute operating under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare of India and focusing on agricultural marketing. Established in 1988, it is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
# Gaoligong forest hedgehog

The Gaoligong forest hedgehog (Mesechinus wangi) or Wang's forest hedgehog is a species of hedgehog in the family Erinaceidae found only in China. It is endemic to the slopes of Mt. Gaoligong in the Yunnan Province, where it lives in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at elevations between 2,200 and 2,680 m (7,220 and 8,790 ft). This distribution is disjunct from that of the other species in this genus.
M. wangi can be distinguished from other species in the genus by its spine color patterns, the broad nasal region, and the presence of M$_4$ teeth. It hibernates between mid-October and early April. While the population size has not yet been quantified, it is likely very small as the species has only been found in the Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve.
# Ashfield College

Ashfield College is a private post-primary school founded in 1977 and located in Dundrum in Dublin, Ireland. The school offers preparation for the Leaving Certificate examination, both as a two-year leaving certificate senior cycle, but also as a one-year (Repeat Leaving Cert.) programme. The school also caters for overseas students wishing to study in Ireland for the Irish leaving certificate. Twenty one leaving certificate subjects are taught at the school, and the school uses e-learning facilities (such as Moodle), and students can access course material, including recorded lectures online. As well as the popular subjects for the leaving cert some less common leaving cert subjects of Arabic, Agricultural Science and Classical Studies are also available at Ashfield. The school offers a career guidance service to students with advice on academic and career issues, such as advice on completing the Irish CAO college application process or the UK UCAS system.
The school also provides tuition programmes at weekends and in the evenings for students sitting the Leaving Certificate and Junior Certificate, also during mid-term, Christmas and Easter school holidays intense revision courses are available. Before start of the school year there is a Pre-Leaving Cert preparation course run, this is a week where students can enroll to improve their ability in a subject or subjects which they will be studying for in the leaving cert. The college also offers grinds in some Junior Certificate subjects, such as English, Irish and Mathematics.
The Christmas Intensive Revision Course for Leaving and Junior Cert. takes place in the first week of January. The Easter Revision exam preparation course take place over the Easter school holidays. Prior to the Leaving Cert exams a final revision course and exam workshop is available usually held in the last week of May.

## Adult education

Ashfield College also offers a number of adult education course, such as Irish for primary school teaching. Ashfield has also hosted some courses run by the College of Progressive Education.
# Akira Yabe

Akira Yabe (born 1 June 1946) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Yabe played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning five times. His biggest win came in 1982 in the Japan Open Golf Championship.

## Professional wins (11)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 16 Apr 1978 | Kuzuha Kokusai Tournament | −5 (65-70=135) | 1 stroke | Brian Jones, Yoshikazu Yokoshima |
| 2 | 1 Apr 1979 | Shizuoka Open | +1 (71-75-71=217)* | 2 strokes | Kikuo Arai, Shigeru Nonaka |
| 3 | 29 Jun 1980 | Kanto Pro Championship | −14 (68-68-66-72=274) | 4 strokes | Toshiharu Kawada |
| 4 | 20 Jul 1980 | Descente Cup Hokkoku Open | −10 (71-69-69-69=278) | 4 strokes | Hsieh Yung-yo |
| 5 | 31 Oct 1982 | Japan Open Golf Championship | −7 (71-70-67-69=277) | 5 strokes | Yutaka Hagawa, Naomichi Ozaki |
*Note: The 1979 Shizuoka Open was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.
PGA of Japan Tour playoff record (0–3)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1977 | KBC Augusta | Brian Jones | Lost to par on second extra hole |
| 2 | 1981 | Shizuoka Open | Isao Aoki | Lost to par on third extra hole |
| 3 | 1984 | Bridgestone Aso Open | Katsuji Hasegawa, Hideto Shigenobu | |

### Other wins (2)

* 1978 Nagano Open
* 1980 Kanagawa Open

### Senior wins (4)

* 2007 Handa Cup Kanto Pro Grand Senior Championship
* 2008 Kanto Pro Grand Senior Championship
* 2014 Starts Senior Tournament, Japan Professional Gold Senior Championship Golf Partner Cup
# Kumarpur

Kumarpur is a census town in Pakur CD block in Pakur subdivision of Pakur district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Kumarpur is located at 24°41′07″N 87°50′32″E﻿ / ﻿24.685333°N 87.842289°E﻿ / 24.685333; 87.842289.
Kumarpur has an area of 4.03 square kilometres (1.56 sq mi).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kumarpur had a total population of 7,153, of which 3,519 (49%) were males and 3,634 (51%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,742. The total number of literate persons in Kumarpur was 1,581 (29.22% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Pakur, Kumarpur covered an area of 4.03 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 10 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved hand pump, covered well. It had 199 domestic electric connections. Among the educational facilities it had 1 primary school, 1 middle school, other educational facilities at Pakur 5 km away. Two important commodities it manufactured were bidi, stone. It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank, 1 cooperative bank, 1 agricultural credit society, 1 non-agricultural credit society.

## Economy

Kumarpur is in the heart of the Pakur black stone mining area.

## Transport

Tilbhita railway station on the Sahibganj loop is located nearby.
# Anna Currence

Anna Currence was CEO of Kitchen Bazaar from 1993 to 1995, before she was recruited to the President and COO spot at ailing Crown Books in 1997. She assumed Crown's CEO position on January 12, 1998. She was instrumental in the bankruptcy-emergence of the book retailer, though she left Crown in October 1998, just 1 month before it emerged from Chapter 11. After Crown Books, Ms Currence became an executive recruiter with Chicago-based Brooke Chase Associates Inc.
Previous to her executive positions, Currence worked for Barnes & Noble from 1973 to 1990, playing an instrumental role in their move from small-format stores to the superstore concept.
# 2022 UEC European Track Championships – Men's elimination race

The men's elimination race competition at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships was held on 14 August 2022.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Elia Viviani | Italy |
| | Theo Reinhardt | Germany |
| | Jules Hesters | Belgium |
| 4 | Yoeri Havik | Netherlands |
| 5 | William Tidball | Great Britain |
| 6 | Daniel Staniszewski | Poland |
| 7 | Alex Vogel | Switzerland |
| 8 | Valentin Tabellion | France |
| 9 | Tobias Hansen | Denmark |
| 10 | Pavol Rovder | Slovakia |
| 11 | Erik Martorell | Spain |
| 12 | Jan Voneš | Czech Republic |
| 13 | Daniel Dias | Portugal |
| 14 | Maksym Vasyliev | Ukraine |
| 15 | Rotem Tene | Israel |
| 16 | Gergő Orosz | Hungary |
# Ledanca

Ledanca is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 120 inhabitants.
# Geography of Lincolnshire

The ceremonial county of Lincolnshire (composed of the shire county of Lincolnshire, plus the unitary authorities of North Lincolnshire and North-East Lincolnshire) is the second largest of the English counties and one that is predominantly agricultural in character. Despite its relatively large physical area, it has a comparatively small population (of less than 1 million people). The unusually low population density that arises gives the county a very different character from the much more densely populated and urbanised counties of south-east and northern England, and is, in many ways, key to understanding the nature of the county (and perhaps even its people).

## Classification

For the purposed of a general geographical classification the county can be broken down into a number of sub-regions:
* The Lincolnshire coast.
* Lincolnshire Fens: a region of flat, marshy land (much of it reclaimed from the sea) that predominates in the southern and south-eastern areas of the county (most particularly around the local towns of Boston and Spalding and extending around The Wash to the county border with Norfolk.
** The Witham Valley which extends the low-lying nature of the fens toward the city. Historically important for abbey and prehistoric usage.
* The Lincolnshire Marsh: reclaimed salt marsh in the east of the county, north of the Fens.
* The Lincolnshire Wolds: a range of low hills that run broadly south-east through the central and eastern portion of the county.
* The Lincoln Cliff: a jurassic escarpment forming a major feature facing the Wolds.
* The industrial Humber Estuary and north-east coast: the major population and industrial centres of North and North East Lincolnshire. These include the major fishing port of Grimsby and nearby Immingham (an important centre for the chemical industry) - both towns are on Humber, which flows into the North Sea). Also included is the nearby industrial town of Scunthorpe, a once important steel producing town, but now somewhat in post-industrial decline.
* The vale of the River Trent in the west of the county, bordering Nottinghamshire.
* The Isle of Axholme in the north west.
The highest point of the county is just to the north of the village of Normanby le Wold, in the Lincolnshire Wolds north-east of Market Rasen. Marked by a trig point, it is 168m/551 ft high and is a Marilyn.

## The Greenwich Meridian

The Greenwich Meridian runs through the county. It extends from the Humber Estuary between Cleethorpes and Humberston at 53°33′14″N 00°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.55389°N -0.00000°E﻿ / 53.55389; -0.00000$^1$ and passes through Louth and Boston before leaving the county south of Gedney Hill at 52°39′49″N 00°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿52.66361°N -0.00000°E﻿ / 52.66361; -0.00000$^1$.
# Gardener

A gardener is someone who practices gardening, either professionally or as a hobby.

## Description

A gardener is any person involved in gardening, arguably the oldest occupation, from the hobbyist in a residential garden, the home-owner supplementing the family food with a small vegetable garden or orchard, to an employee in a plant nursery or the head gardener in a large estate.

## Garden design and maintenance

The garden designer is someone who will design the garden, and the gardener is the person who will undertake the work to produce the desired outcome.

## Design

The term gardener is also used to describe garden designers and landscape architects, who are involved chiefly in the design of gardens, rather than the practical aspects of horticulture. Garden design is considered to be an art in most cultures, distinguished from gardening, which generally means garden maintenance. Vita Sackville-West, Gertrude Jekyll and William Robinson were garden designers as well as gardeners.
Garden design is the creation of a plan for the construction of a garden, in a design process. The product is the garden, and the garden designers attempt to optimize the given general conditions of the soil, location and climate, ecological, and geological conditions and processes to choose the right plants in corresponding conditions. The design can include different themes such as perennial, butterfly, wildlife, Japanese, water, tropical, or shade gardens. In 18th-century Europe, country estates were refashioned by landscape gardeners into formal gardens or landscaped park lands, such as at Versailles, France, or Stowe Gardens, England.
Today, landscape architects and garden designers continue to design both private garden spaces, residential estates and parkland, public parks and parkways to site planning for campuses and corporate office parks. Professional landscape designers are certified by the Association of Professional Landscape Designers.

## Maintenance

The designer also provides directions and supervision during construction, and the management of establishment and maintenance once the garden has been created. The gardener is the person who has the skill to maintain the garden's design.
The gardener's labor during the year include planting flowers and other plants, weeding, pruning, grafting, deadheading, mixing and preparation of insecticides and other products for pest control, and tending garden compost. Weeds tend to thrive at the expense of the more refined edible or ornamental plants. Gardeners need to control weeds using physical or chemical methods to stop weeds from reaching a mature stage of growth when they could be harmful to domesticated plants. Early activities such as starting young plants from seeds for later transplantation are usually performed in early spring.
# List of airports in Himachal Pradesh

The Indian state of Himachal Pradesh has three operational airports and one proposed international airport. They are all operated by the Airports Authority of India. The airports at Kullu and Dharamshala are proposed for expansion in the future under the UDAN scheme. An airport in Lahaul and Spiti district's Rangrik is also proposed.
The upcoming airport at Mandi is proposed to be the state's first international airport. It is expected to be built at an area of 515 acres costing 900 crores (USD $113 million). In August 2022, Himachal Pradesh chief minister Jai Ram Thakur said that the DPR of Mandi Airport is being prepared.

## List

The list includes the airports in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh with their respective ICAO and IATA codes.
List of airports in Himachal Pradesh :
| Sl. no. | Location in Himachal Pradesh | Airport name | ICAO | IATA | Operator | Category | Role |
| International airports ||||||||
| 1 | Mandi | Mandi Airport | none | none | Airports Authority of India | International airport (proposed) | Commercial |
| Domestic and proposed airports ||||||||
| 2 | Dharamshala | Kangra Airport | VIGG | DHM | Airports Authority of India | Domestic airport | Commercial |
| 3 | Kullu | Kullu–Manali Airport | VIBR | KUU | Airports Authority of India | Domestic airport | Commercial |
| 4 | Rangrik | Rangrik Airport | none | none | TBA | Proposed airport | Commercial/defence |
| 5 | Shimla | Shimla Airport | VISM | SLV | Airports Authority of India | Domestic airport | Commercial |
# David Cairnes

David Cairnes (1645–1722) was an Irish lawyer and Member of Parliament who was actively involved in the Siege of Derry.
A man of property and influence in Londonderry, he argued for the town to be defended when forces loyal to the Catholic James II of England advanced against it in December 1688. Later in the month Cairnes left for London to plead for military and financial assistance from William of Orange and the Irish Society, returning in April 1689. He was then appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of a regiment to help defend the besieged town, which survived the siege until it was finally lifted in August 1639.
After the war was over Cairnes was elected in 1692 to represent the borough in the Irish House of Commons, sitting until 1699. He was appointed Recorder of Londonderry in 1707, succeeding Robert Rochfort.
He died in 1722 and was buried in the cathedral churchyard. He had married Margaret Edwards of Straw and had a son and two daughters. His son, Captain John Cairnes, predeceased him in Newcastle upon Tyne.
# Colón Department (Colombia)

Colón Department was one of the departments of Panama State, one of the states of Colombia.
* This Colombian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leclercq

Leclercq, LeClercq, or Le Clercq (French pronunciation:) is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arnaud Leclercq (born 1967), French author
* Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, French historian
* Carlotta Leclercq (1838–1893), British actor
* Chrétien Le Clercq, 17th century, New France missionary
* Daniel Leclercq (1949–2019), football player
* Eugène Leclercq (1832–1908), draughts world champion
* Fabien Leclercq (born 1972), French footballer
* Frédéric Leclercq (born 1978), bassist
* Gaston LeClercq (c.1904–1944), Belgian long-distance runner
* Hugo Pierre Leclercq (born 1994), better known by his stage name Madeon, a French DJ.
* Jacques Leclercq (1891–1971), Belgian theologian and priest
* Jean Leclercq (disambiguation), several people
* Jean-Claude Leclercq (born 1962), French bicycle racer
* Jean-Marc Leclercq, French singer
* Jeanne Leclercq (1868–1914), French opera singer
* Julien Leclercq (disambiguation), several people
* Michel Leclercq, French billionaire businessman
* Olivier Leclercq, French businessman
* Patrick Leclercq (born 1938), Minister of State of Monaco
* Robin Leclercq (born 1952), French former footballer
* Rose Leclercq (1843–1899), English actor
* Salomone Leclercq (1745–1792), French Roman Catholic martyr and saint.
* Suzanne Leclercq (1901–1994), Belgian paleobotanist
* Tanaquil LeClercq (1929–2000), ballet dancer
# Paracobitis hircanica

Paracobitis hircanica, the Hircan crested loach is a species of stone loach is found in tributaries of the Gorgan River, Iran. This species reaches a length of 10.5 cm (4.1 in).
# Lassan Nawab

Lassan Nawab (لساں نواب) is a town situated in a long and narrow valley about 32 kilometers from Mansehra city. Lassan Nawab town is also a union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Demographics

The main language spoken in Lassan Nawab is Hindko. The main tribe living in Lassan Nawab is the Tanoli tribe.
It is located in the south of the district and borders Haripur and Abbottabad districts.
Formerly it was a part of the Princely State of Amb.
# Swimming at the 1967 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay competition of the swimming events at the 1967 Pan American Games took place on 27 July at the Pan Am Pool. It was the first appearance of this event in the Pan American Games.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed two lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on July 27.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ken Walsh Mike Fitzmaurice Mark Spitz Don Schollander | United States | 3:34.8 | GR |
| | - - - - | Canada | 3:40.8 | |
| | - - - - | Argentina | 3:45.5 | SA |
| 4 | - - - - | Puerto Rico | 3:45.9 | |
| 5 | - - - - | Brazil | 3:46.2 | NR |
| 6 | - - - - | Mexico | 3:47.5 | |
| 7 | - - - - | Peru | 3:53.0 | |
| 8 | - - - - | El Salvador | - | |
# Columbus, Missouri

Columbus is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on Missouri Route M approximately 2.5 miles north of US Route 50. Warrensburg is ten miles to the southeast. The North Fork of the Blackwater River flows past one half mile to the southwest.

## History

The county seat was once located at Columbus. The town site was platted in 1836. A post office called Columbus was in operation from 1837 until 1920. The community was named for Christopher Columbus.
# Ahu a Miria

Ahu a Miria is an islet in Penrhyn Atoll (Tongareva) in the Cook Islands. It lies on the south-eastern edge of the atoll, between Atutahi and Tepuka.
# Admetula superstes

Admetula superstes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off North Island, New Zealand.