OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saidapur, Yadgir

Saidapur is a census town and panchayat village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Administratively, Saidapur is under Yadgir Taluka of Yadgir District in Karnataka. The village of Saidapur is 14 km by road west of the village of Badepalli, and 33 km by road south of the town of Yadgir. Saidapur has its own railway station which comes on Bangalore-Mumbai and Mumbai-Chennai main corridor.
There are five villages in the gram panchayat: Saidapur, Balched, Kyathanhalli, Rachanhalli, and Rampur.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the village of Saidapur had 5,432 inhabitants, with 2,726 males and 2,706 females.
# Stefan Feller

Stefan Feller was the United Nations Police Adviser from 2013 to 2017. The United Nations Police Adviser has direct access to the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, while accountable to the Assistant-Secretary-General for Rule of Law and Security Institutions.
Feller served previously as Police Commissioner in the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, the Head of the Police Unit in the Council of the European Union, and from 2008 to 2012, the Head of the European Union Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He also maintains a blog on the Huffington Post.
# Allergy (journal)

Allergy is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of allergy and immunology, that is published by Wiley on behalf of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. It publishes both original articles and reviews. The editor-in-chief is Cezmi Akdis (University of Zurich). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 12.6.

## History

The journal' was established by Ernst B. Salén as Acta Allergologica and was first published by Einer Munksgard in 1948. Salén was also the original editor-in-chief, however, Egon Bruun also helped in the early years. Other editors-in-chief have been Gunnar Bendixen (1970–1992), Gunnar S. Johansson (1993–2002), Jean Bousquet (2003–2009), Thomas Bieber and Hans-Uwe Simon (2010–2017), and the current editor-in-chief Cezmi Akdis (March 2018–present).
# Carex inanis

Carex inanis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Asia.
# Carex infuscata

Carex infuscata is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Asia from Afghanistan in the west to China in the east.
# Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook

Metrical Phonology: A Course Book is a 1987 book by Richard M. Hogg and C. B. McCully in which the authors provide an introduction to a theory of metrical phonology.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Irene Vogel, Michael Jessen and Geert Booij.
# Metric typographic units

Metric typographic units have been devised and proposed several times to overcome the various traditional point systems. After the French Revolution of 1789 one popular proponent of a switch to metric was Didot, who had been able to standardise the continental European typographic measurement a few decades earlier. The conversion did not happen, though. The Didot point was metrically redefined as 1⁄2660 m (≈ 0.376 mm) in 1879 by Berthold.
The advent and success of desktop publishing (DTP) software and word processors for office use, coming mostly from the non-metric United States, side stepped this metrication process in typography. DTP commonly uses the PostScript point, which is defined as 1⁄72 of an inch (0.3527 mm).

## Metric Didot Point

With the introduction of phototypesetting in the 1970s metric units were increasingly used in typography. The Didot point was redefined once again to 375 μm, exactly 3⁄8 mm.

## Quart

Also in the 1970s, the new unit quart (quarter millimetre, abbreviated 'q') of 250 μm (1⁄4 mm) was devised. The German draft standard DIN 16507-2 has suggested that digital typography will be specified using millimeters, with sizes in multiples of 0.250 mm. In some special cases where finer resolution is required, it is permitted with sizes in multiples of 0.100 or 0.050 mm (respectively 2.5 and 5 times finer step sizes).
German graphic designer and typographer Otl Aicher (1922 – 1991) vividly encouraged the use of the quart, and provided a suggested list of common sizes:
| Use case (name) | q | mm | μm | dd | pt | pp |
| (Pearl) | 7 | 1.75 | 1750 | 4+2⁄3 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Footnote (Nonpareille) | 9 | 2.25 | 2250 | 6 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
| Table | 10 | 2.5 | 2500 | 6+2⁄3 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| Legend | 11 | 2.75 | 2750 | 7+1⁄3 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
| Newspaper (Petite) | 12 | 3 | 3000 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| Book small | 13 | 3.25 | 3250 | 8+2⁄3 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
| Book large | 14 | 3.5 | 3500 | 9+1⁄3 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
| Foliant (Corpus) | 15 | 3.75 | 3750 | 10 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
| Title (Cicero) | 18 | 4.5 | 4500 | 12 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
Note that Aicher's font sizes are based on the DIN standard then in development, which uses the H-height, whereas in lead typesetting the larger cap height was used. Some typographers have proposed using the x-height instead, because the psychological size depends more on the size of default, lowercase letters.

## Device resolutions

The resolution of computer screens is often denoted in millimetres pitch, whereas office printers are usually denoted reciprocally in dots per inch ('dpi', 'd/in'). Phototypesetters have long used micrometres.
To convert dpi resolution to μm resolution, the formula to be used is 25400⁄R, where R is the resolution in dpi. So for example 96 dpi translates to a resolution of 265 μm.
The CSS3 media queries draft introduces the unit dots per centimetre (dpcm) for resolution.
# Saih Al-Dahal

Saih Al-Dahal (Community: 971) is a small bedouin community located 50 km south of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the location where Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park has been commissioned in 2013 by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority.
The location (of the community) has a very less population density and further testing showed the lowest accumulation of dust and smaller particle surface area which directly reduces the spectral soiling losses in case of solar power plants.

## Gallery

* Temporary desert lake after the heavy rainfall in Saih Al-Dahal
* Desert safari at Saih Al-Dahal
* Satellite image of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park taken over Saih Al-Dahal
# Almude

The almude is an obsolete Portuguese unit of measurement of volume used in Portugal, Brazil and other parts of the Portuguese Empire.
Etymologically, it derives from the Arabic al-mudd, and ultimately from Latin modius. The almude appears in Portuguese documents since the first half of the 11th century. As in the Iberian regions under Arab rule, its capacity was in the Christian northwest 0.7 liters. In the system of the county of Portucale, the almude was equivalent to 2 alqueires (about 6.7 liters). In the system introduced by Afonso Henriques, first king of Portugal, and used almost until the end of the first dynasty, it seems that the almude was equivalent to the alqueire of that system (8.7 liters). In the system introduced by Pedro I, the almude was again equivalent to 2 alqueires (about 19.7 liters). In the Lisbon system, adapted and generalized to the whole kingdom by Manuel I, the almude was equivalent to about 16.8 liters.
In modern times, the official almude was therefore 16.8 liters. However, in different regions of Portugal, the de facto almude could reach the equivalent of two alqueires. In addition, there could be different almudes for different liquids.
Some examples were:
* Portugal (modern standard): 16.8 liters
* Faro: 17.04 liters.
* Madeira: 17.72 liters.
* Oporto: 25.08 liters.
* Viana do Castelo: 24.60 liters.
An almude was often divided in 2 potes or 12 canadas. In Spain, the unit was called almud and it was much smaller.
# Almucantar

An almucantar (also spelled almucantarat or almacantara) is a circle on the celestial sphere parallel to the horizon. Two stars that lie on the same almucantar have the same altitude.
The term was introduced into European astronomy by monastic astronomer Hermann Contractus of Reichenau, Latinized from the Arabic word al-muqanṭarah ("the almucantar, sundial", plural: al-muqanṭarāt), derived from qanṭarah ("arch, bridge")

## Almucantar staff

An almucantar staff is an instrument chiefly used to determine the time of sunrise and sunset, in order to find the amplitude and consequently the variations of the compass. Usually made of pear tree or boxwood, with an arch of 15° to 30°, it is an example of a backstaff.
The sun casts that shadow of a vane (B in the adjacent image) on a horizon vane (A). The horizon vane has a slit or hole to allow the observer to see the horizon in the distance. The observer aligns the horizon and shadow so they show at the same point on the horizon vane and sets the sighting vane (C) to align his line of sight with the horizon. The altitude of the sun is the angle between the shadow vane and the sighting vane (B-A-C).

## Solar almucantar

The almucantar plane that contains the Sun is used to characterize multiple scattering of aerosols. Measurements are carried out rapidly at several angles at both sides of the Sun using a spectroradiometer or a photometer. There are several models to obtain aerosol properties from the solar almucantar. The most relevant were developed by Oleg Dubovik and used in the NASA AERONET network and by Teruyuki Nakajima (named SkyRad.pack).
# Stella Aciman

Stella Aciman (born 1953, in Istanbul) is a novelist, columnist and businesswoman from Turkey.
Stella Aciman was born in a Jewish family, in 1953 in Istanbul. In 1974, she obtained a degree in Business Administration from Istanbul University, serving as business manager for different organizations, as well as assistant music director and producer in radio stations in Istanbul.

## Writing career

In the early 2000s, Aciman published her first book, Bella. This one of the first novels in Turkey that addressed the issue of homosexuality as the main character, Bella, was married to a man but fell in love with another woman.

### Moving to Northern Cyprus

In 2003, after her mother died, she moved to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, settling in Lefkoşa and switching the focus of her novels to the divided island and its society. That same year, she published her second book, Kırlangıçların Ömrü (The Life of a Swallow). Her third novel, Bir Masaldı Geçen Yıllar 1926-1960 (A Fairy Tale from 1926 to 1960) was published in 2006, whose plot is based on the Turkish women since Cyprus became a crown colony until its independence from the United Kingdom.
In 2011, she published her fourth novel, Orda Bir Ada Var Uzakta
She is also a regular writer for the Turkish Cypriot newspaper Yeni Düzen.

### Works

* Bella (1st edition). Galata Yayıncılık, 2002, Edebiyat Roman Dizisi. ISBN 975-05-0049-0
* Kırlangıçların Ömrü. Sınırda Yaşayan Düş Yorgunları (1st edition). Karakutu Yayınları, 2003. ISBN 978-97-5865-8275
* Bir Masaldı Geçen Yıllar 1926-1960 (3rd edition). +1 Kitap, 2006. ISBN 978-97-5606-3279
* Orda Bir Ada Var Uzakta (2nd edition). Galata Yayıncılık, 2011. ISBN 978-60-5446-3091
# Michael Nunes

Michael Nunes may refer to:
* Michael Nunes (actor), American actor
* Michael Keith Nunes (1918–1996), Jamaican sailor
* Michael Anthony Nunes (born 1947), Jamaican sailor
# Michael L. Kurtz

Michael L. Kurtz (born August 26, 1941) is an American professor emeritus of history at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond. Kurtz is known for his research into the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
Kurtz has written two books on the assassination of Kennedy. Crime of the Century was published in 1982 by University of Tennessee Press and The JFK Assassination Debate: Lone Gunman versus Conspiracy was published in 1996 by University Press of Kansas. Ten years after its release, Crime of the Century was described as the only book on the assassination written by an academic historian. Shortly before the release of his first book, Kurtz stated that he did not think there was enough evidence to show whether or not Lee Harvey Oswald was involved in the assassination, but that there was no question that there was a conspiracy". Kurtz said Kennedy was killed by crossfire from three gunmen, that the Warren Commission's investigation of the assassination was incompetent, and that the Executive branch of the United States government and United States House of Representatives were responsible for suppressing evidence. A review for Kurtz's second book on the assassination said he also accused the Warren Commission, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Kennedy family of covering up evidence.
In 1995, Kurtz testified on the Kennedy assassination before the Assassination Records Review Board chaired by U.S. District Judge John R. Tunheim. As of 2013, Kurtz was reported to have taught a class on the assassination for over 40 years.
Kurtz has published on other topics of American history, notably the career of Louisiana Governor Earl Kemp Long, co-authored with the late professor Morgan D. Peoples of Louisiana Tech University.
Kurtz received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New Orleans, a Master of Arts from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, and a Ph.D. from Tulane University in New Orleans.
* United States
* History
* Education
* Christianity
# Michael L. McFrazier

Michael L. McFrazier is an American academic administrator serving as a professor and dean of the Whitlowe R. Green College of Education at Prairie View A&M University since 2019.

## Life

McFrazier attended Paris Junior College. At Baylor University, McFrazier earned a bachelor's degree in music and master's degrees in music performance and educational leadership and administration. He completed an Ed.D. in educational leadership and administration from the University of Arkansas.
McFrazier was a public school teacher and administrator in the Waco Independent School District. In 1998, he joined the faculty at Prairie View A&M University. In 2019, he became a professor and dean of the Whitlowe R. Green College of Education after serving in the role in an acting capacity. From March 1 to May 31, 2023, he served as the acting president, following Ruth Simmons' resignation. McFrazier was succeeded by Tomikia P. LeGrande. In July 2023, he became the interim provost and senior vice president for academic affairs.
# I.O.O.F. Building of Buffalo

The I.O.O.F. Building of Buffalo, in Buffalo, Oklahoma, is an International Order of Odd Fellows building that was built in 1917 in what is now known as Plains Commercial Style architecture. Also known as Harper County Journal Office, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It served historically as a meeting hall and as a business.
The building is 100 feet (30 m) by 25 feet (7.6 m). Its nomination to the National Register describes its importance as:
   The I.O.O.F. Building and now the offices of the Harper County Journal in Buffalo is excellently preserved and unaltered example of the austere Plains Commercial style architecture typical of northwest Oklahoma after statehood. In addition, the building is significant as a social center with the I.O.O.F. lodge's meeting hall and as the offices for the oldest newspaper in the county, an important means of disseminating information for the early citizens of the county.$^{:3}$
# Michael G. Morris

Michael G. Morris (born 1947 in Fremont, Ohio) is a former president, chief executive officer, and chairman of Columbus, Ohio-based American Electric Power, one of the USA's largest generators of electricity, from 2004 to November 2011, and continued as AEP's chairman until 2013. As of November 2015, he remains a member of the Board of Directors of Alcoa.
Morris received both his undergraduate degree and his M.S. degree in Biology from Eastern Michigan University. He followed this with a J.D. degree from the Detroit College of Law.
Morris' first major executive positions were as executive vice president of marketing, transportation and gas supply for Jackson, Michigan-based Consumers Energy, and as president of Colorado Interstate Gas Company (CIG). Morris also founded and served as president of ANR Gathering Company, one of the first natural gas marketing companies in the United States.
From 1997 until taking the chairmanship of AEP, Morris served as the chairman, president and chief executive officer of the Hartford, Connecticut-based Northeast Utilities, the largest utility system in New England. .
In December 2010, Morris was succeeded as president of AEP by Nicholas K. Akins. Morris remained CEO and chairman of AEP's board. In November 2011, Akins also succeeded Morris as CEO, on Morris' retirement as an officer of the company. In January 2014, Akins was elected chairman of the board, bringing Morris' service to the company to a close.
Morris has served on the boards of several major corporations and government advisory groups. He has also served on the Board of Regents of Eastern Michigan University from 1997-2004.

## Compensation

While CEO of American Electric Power in 2009, Michael G. Morris earned a total compensation of $7,092,788, which included a base salary of $1,254,808, stocks granted worth $5,265,750, as well as $572,230 in other compensation.
# Alonso Velázquez

Alonso Velázquez (1533 – 14 January 1587) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1583–1587) and Bishop of Osma (1578–1583).

## Biography

Alonso Velázquez was born in Tudela del Duero, Spain. On 13 June 1578, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Osma. In September 1578, he was consecrated bishop by Gaspar de Quiroga y Vela, Archbishop of Toledo. On 9 March 1583, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela until his death on 14 January 1587. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Pedro Fernández Temiño, Bishop of Ávila.
# Stephan Lehnstaedt

Stephan Lehnstaedt (1980, Munich) is a German historian of the Holocaust and professor at Touro University Berlin. Lehnstaedt received his doctor title in 2008 from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and in 2016 a habilitation from Technical University Chemnitz. Prior to joining Touro, he has lectured at Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, the Humboldt University Berlin, and the London School of Economics.
He works on imperialism, the history of the two world wars, the Holocaust and its reparations, with a special focus on German-Polish issues. He has published more than 40 peer-reviewed articles in seven languages. The German Bundestag heard him several times as an expert on memorial culture and the Holocaust, and he is also an advisor to the government. As a consequence, he is a frequent interview partner in German and Polish media. For his research on Polish history and his efforts on compensation for Holocaust victims, he received several awards in Poland.
In 2019, he has been working with the Berlin Wannsee Conference Memorial and the Wiener Holocaust Library London to curate the exhibition "Crimes Uncovered. The First Generation of Holocaust Researchers." It has been shown by the United Nations in New York, UNESCO headquarters in Paris, the UN's Palais des Nations in Geneva, the Haus der Geschichte in Vienna, and the German Foreign Office in Berlin, among others. His most recent exhibition was in 2022 with the German Military History Museum Berlin-Gatow, "The German Luftwaffe in the Third Reich. Crimes, Forced Labor, Resistance".

## Monographs

* Der Große Nordische Krieg 1700–1721. Reclam, Leipzig 2021, ISBN 978-3-15-011345-5
* Der vergessene Sieg. Der Polnisch-Sowjetische Krieg 1919-1921 und die Entstehung des modernen Osteuropa. C.H. Beck, München 2019, ISBN 978-3-406-74022-0
* Imperiale Polenpolitik in den Weltkriegen. Eine vergleichende Studie zu den Mittelmächten und zu NS-Deutschland. Fibre-Verlag, Osnabrück 2017, ISBN 978-3-944870-57-1.
* Der Kern des Holocaust. Bełżec, Sobibór, Treblinka und die Aktion Reinhardt. C.H. Beck, München 2017. 207 S. ISBN 978-3-406-70702-5.
** Czas Zabijania. Bełżec, Sobibór, Treblinka i Akcja Reinhardt, Warszawa: Prószyński i S-ka 2018.
** Le Cœur de la Shoah. Bełżec, Sobibór, Treblinka et l‘ Aktion Reinhardt, Bruxelles: ASBL Mémoire d‘ Auschwitz 2020.
** De kern van de Holocaust. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka en Aktion Reinhardt, Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verbum 2021.
* Geschichte und Gesetzesauslegung. Zu Kontinuität und Wandel des bundesdeutschen Wiedergutmachungsdiskurses am Beispiel der Ghettorenten. fibre-Verlag, Osnabrück 2011, ISBN 978-3-938400-69-2.
* Okkupation im Osten. Besatzeralltag in Warschau und Minsk 1939-1944. Oldenbourg-Verlag, München 2010.
** Occupation in the East. The daily lives of German occupiers in Warsaw and Minsk, 1939–1944. Berghahn Books, New York/Oxford 2016.
# Stephan Leitzinger

Stephan Leitzinger is a manufacturer of bassoons and bocals based in Hösbach, Germany.
Leitzinger was an apprentice at Wilhelm Heckel GmbH before working in Paris and then establishing his own business in 1989.
Numerous professional bassoonists play Leitzinger® bassoons.
# SWW

SWW may refer to:

## Places

* South West Wales, Wales, UK
* Avenger Field (IATA airport code: SWW; ICAO airport code: KSWW) in Sweetwater, Texas, USA

## People

* Scott W. Williams (born 1943) U.S. mathematician
* Stephanie Winston Wolkoff, U.S. fashion executive

## Organizations and companies

* Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (founded 2006) Polish intelligence agency, see List of intelligence agencies of Poland
* Sitel (NYSE stock ticker: SWW) voicemail services company
* Shovkoviy Shlyah (IATA airline code: S8; ICAO airline code: SWW) of Ukraine, see List of airline codes (S)
* SUNWAY Intersun Havacilik Anonim Sirketi (ICAO airline code: SWW) of Sweden, see Sunways
* School Without Walls (Washington, D.C.), magnet school
* Studio Watts Workshop (founded 1963) in Watts, LA, California, USA

## Other uses

* Sowa language (ISO 639 language code: sww)
* Second World War (WW2)
# SWU Maritime Regiment

The Maritime Regiment was a maritime academy of Cebu City, Philippines. Said college is managed by Seacrest Maritime Foundation Inc.(SMFI), a non-profit organization. Known as The Maritime Regiment, it implements a regimental system of training. In 2007, to respond to the current trends of the maritime industry, the Maritime College of Southwestern University was re-established as The Maritime Regiment. In 2008, the college was recognized as a sister school of PMMA (Phil. Merchant Marine Academy) as its program gained recognition.
# Michael Stephenson (rugby union)

Michael Stephenson (born 28 September 1980 in Tynemouth) is a rugby union footballer, who plays at Touch My Pitch Up. He previously played at Fullback for Percy Park RFC and formerly for England. Stephenson began his career with the Newcastle Falcons, winning two English Cups in 2001 and 2004 during five years in the Falcons' first team before moving to Bath in the Summer of 2005, Stephenson then joined Leeds Carnegie before signing for Percy Park RFC and Percy Park Sharks. He currently plays for Touch My Pitch Up, sometimes. They have reached the play-off finals four years running and were unbeaten in the season leading up to the 2017 play-offs.
Stephenson's rugby career was nurtured at Durham School where he reached two National Cup semi-finals and played at first team level for three years in a team which has produced other internationals such as Garath Archer.
He made his international debut against Canada in Markham on 2 June 2001.
# Allopontonia

Allopontonia is a genus of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae, containing two species:
* Allopontonia alastairi Bruce, 2010
* Allopontonia brockii (de Man, 1888)