OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NLGN3

Neuroligin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLGN3 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the neuroligin family of neuronal cell surface proteins. Neuroligins may act as splice site-specific ligands for beta-neurexins and may be involved in the formation and remodeling of central nervous system synapses. Mutations in this gene may be associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, but their full length sequences have not been determined.
# Muellerella

Muellerella is a genus of lichenicolous lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in northern temperate areas, and contains species that live on other lichens, or on liverworts.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2019 indicates that the genus, as currently circumscribed, is polyphyletic. M. atricola and M. lichenicola form one monophyletic lineage in the genus, but the rest of the species tested fell into two distinct monophyletic lineages. The authors suggest the placement of the genus within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae, but acknowledge that more genetic analysis is required to determine the correct placement of the type species, Muellerella polyspora.

## Species

* Muellerella antarctica Etayo (2008)
* Muellerella erratica (A.Massal.) Hafellner & Volk. John (2006)
* Muellerella frullaniae Döbbeler & Triebel (1985)
* Muellerella hospitans Stizenb. (1863)
* Muellerella lecanactidis Diederich & van den Boom (2003)
* Muellerella lichenicola (Sommerf.) D.Hawksw. (1979)
* Muellerella polyspora Hepp ex Müll.Arg. (1862)
* Muellerella pygmaea (Körb.) D.Hawksw. (1979)
* Muellerella rubescens Döbbeler & Triebel (1985)
* Muellerella stictinae (H.Olivier) Vouaux (1913)
* Muellerella thalamita (Nyl. ex Cromb.) D.Hawksw., F.Berger & LaGreca (2014)
* Muellerella ventosicola (Mudd) D.Hawksw. (2003)
* Muellerella vesicularia (Linds.) D.Hawksw. (1985)
# Patagonotothen

Patagonotothen is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. They are native to the southeast Pacific Ocean, southern Atlantic Ocean and the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Patagonotothen was first formally described in 1976 by the Soviet ichthyologist Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin with Notothenia tessellata, which had been described in 1845 by the Scottish naturalist, Arctic explorer and naval surgeon John Richardson with a type locality of the Falkland Islands, as the type species. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Nototheniinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The genus name is a compound of Patago, a reference to Patagonia, and notothen, indicating that this genus is part of the family Nototheniidae.

## Species

The 15 recognized species in this genus are:
* Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg, 1905) (Patagonian rockcod)
* Patagonotothen canina (Smitt, 1897)
* Patagonotothen cornucola (J. Richardson, 1844)
* Patagonotothen elegans (Günther, 1880)
* Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman, 1937) (yellowfin notothen)
* Patagonotothen jordani (W. F. Thompson, 1916)
* Patagonotothen kreffti (Balushkin & Stehmann, 1993)
* Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner, 1876)
* Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan, 1913) (longtail southern cod)
* Patagonotothen shagensis Balushkin & Permitin, 1982
* Patagonotothen sima (J. Richardson, 1845)
* Patagonotothen squamiceps (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)
* Patagonotothen tessellata (J. Richardson, 1845) (black southern cod)
* Patagonotothen thompsoni (Balushkin, 1993)
* Patagonotothen wiltoni (Regan, 1913)

## Characteristics

Patagonotothen fishes are small to medium-sized notothens which have small to moderately sized heads. The scales on the head vary in extent from almost totally unscaled to having scales over the crown, cheeks and gill covers. The skin on the head is smooth. Typically they have two lateral lines, although some species may have a third lower lateral line, and these are usually made up of tubed scales. The maximum total length varies from 11 cm (4.3 in) in P. cornucola to 44 cm (17 in) in P. ramsayi.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Patagonotothen species are found in the waters off southern South America off Chile and Argentina as well as the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. They are demersal or benthopelagic fishes which feed mainly on zooplankton such as krill.
# Creaserinus burrisi

Creaserinus burrisi, the burrowing bog crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is found in a limited range in southeastern Mississippi and southwestern Alabama.
The IUCN conservation status of Creaserinus burrisi is "DD", data deficient, risk undetermined. This status was last reviewed in 2010.
# Soanierana Ivongo District

Soanierana Ivongo is a district, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region, Madagascar. The population of the district was estimated to be 143,687 for 2018.

## Communes

The district is further divided into nine communes:
* Ambinanisakana
* Ambahoabe
* Ambodiampana
* Andapafito
* Antanifotsy
* Antenina
* Fotsialanana
* Manompana
* Soanierana Ivongo

## Infrastructure

Soanierana Ivongo is found along the National Road No.5 from Toamasina to Maroantsetra.
It is also the town where the ferry to Nosy Boraha (ile Sainte-Marie) leave.

## Rivers

In its north the town is bordered by the Marimbona river.

## Nature

* Ambatovaky Reserve

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* ↑ Video on You-bube
16°55′S 49°35′E﻿ / ﻿16.917°S 49.583°E﻿ / -16.917; 49.583
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrzej Wiszowaty Jr.

Andrzej Wiszowaty Jr. (1685 – 1735) was a grandson of Andrzej Wiszowaty Sr. He taught at the Unitarian Gymnasium in Kolozsvár (today Cluj ) from 1726 or before.
It appears that Andrzej Jr. was born while his father Benedykt Wiszowaty was a Unitarian minister in Kosinowo, in the Duchy of Prussia. His mother was Eufronzyna Sierakowska widowed of Jan Lubieniecki (1653-1683)
From 1712 to 1722 he studied in the Netherlands. In September 1722 he presided for the first time over Communion of the Polish Unitarian congregation in Kolozsvár, of which he was pastor. His later years in Transylvania coincide with the revival in the fortunes of the Unitarian church there led by bishop Mihály Lombard de Szentábrahám.
He died after he presided over church discipline on September 18, 1735 and before December 1735 when the Polish Unitarian congregation did not sit for its discipline.
# 354 BC

Year 354 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ambustus and Crispinus (or, less frequently, year 400 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 354 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Reflecting the growing level of discontent with his tyrannical conduct, Dion is assassinated by Callippus, an Athenian who has accompanied him on his expedition to take over as tyrant of Syracuse. Dionysius II remains in exile in Italy.
* Athens recognises the independence of Chios, Kos and Rhodes and makes peace with Mausolus of Caria.
* The Phocians suffer a defeat in the Sacred War against Athens.
* Philip II of Macedon takes and destroys Methone, a town which has belonged to Athens. During the siege of Methone, Philip loses an eye.

#### Roman Republic

* Rome allies itself with the Samnites and they agree on a mutual defence pact.
* Rome defeats the Etruscans of the city of Caere.

#### China

* The State of Qi is victorious over the State of Wei in the Battle of Guiling, a conflict which involves the military strategy of Sun Bin.

### By topic
#### Architecture

* The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus in Caria, the tomb of King Mausolus and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is built.

## Births

* Hieronymus of Cardia, Greek general and historian (d. 250 BC)

## Deaths

* Dion, Greek [tyrant of Syracuse (assassinated) (b. c. 408 BC)
* Timotheus, Athenian statesman and general
* Xenophon, Greek historian, soldier, mercenary and an admirer of Socrates (b. c. 431 BC)
# The Internet Pilot to Physics

TIPTOP (fully known as The Internet Pilot to Physics) was a web site operated in collaboration between Kenneth Bodin-Holmlund at Umeå University, Mikko Karttunen at McGill University and Guenther Nowotny at the Technical University of Vienna during 1994–1998, and it was originally derived from Physics Around the World (PAW) that was initiated by Karttunen at McGill University.
In a historical perspective, PAW was one of the first web directories, listing various physics related resources. TIPTOP utilized (at the time) new technologies to handle a news system, a job database, a conference database, and an improved web directory for physics. TIPTOP was the first major site to use PHP with mySQL, today a highly popular combination. Already in 1995, TIPTOP also had one of the first embryos of a wiki, called the Living Encyclopedia of Physics, that offered community based-editing, an editorial system and peer review, as well as automatic cross linking.
# Claudia Kessler

Claudia Kessler (born 1965) is a German aerospace engineer and one of the few female executives in the space sector. She is the founder of the private foundation Die Astronautin, which aims to support the first German female astronaut to fly into space.

## Life and work

Claudia Kessler grew up in Mühldorf am Inn in Upper Bavaria. Her mother was involved in local politics and was the first woman in Mühldorf am Inn to be elected town councillor, her father was a motor vehicle mechatronics technician and later a car dealer.
After graduating from high school, she studied mechanical engineering at TU München from 1984. After passing the Vordiplom, she chose to specialize in aerospace engineering and completed her studies in 1990 as an Diplomingenieurin. Her thesis 1989-1990 was written in collaboration with the Institute of Space and Astronautics Japan. She then obtained her first permanent position and worked at Kayser-Threde, a medium-sized space technology company in Munich, until 1999. In 1993, she completed additional studies at the International Space University in Alsace.
In 1999, Claudia Kessler moved to EADS as a manager at EADS Space Transportation. From 2004, she worked for HE Space Operations for 14 years as a recruiter for aerospace professionals. HE Space specializes in personnel recruitment with an exclusive focus on the space sector. The company itself has embraced gender equality and proven that a gender balance is also possible in technical professions: out of 200 technical employees, 55 percent are female.
In 2016, she began to drive forward the founding of the private initiative Die Astronautin, of which she has been managing director since 2017. The company has set itself the goal of bringing the first German woman to the International Space Station as an astronaut. From the original 400 female applicants who applied as candidates in 2016, meteorologist Insa Thiele-Eich and astrophysicist Suzanna Randall are preparing for a possible flight to the ISS.
Through her commitment in various leadership positions, Kessler has managed to strengthen the position of women in technological professions.

## Leadership roles

In 2009, Claudia Kessler, together with Simonetta Di Pippo, then Director of Space at the European Space Agency, founded the Women in Aerospace Europe (WIA-E) network, which promotes the international careers of women professionals and managers in aerospace and has more than 500 members in 12 European countries.
She is a member of the Senate of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DGLR) and the International Academy of Astronautics as well as a member of the plenum of the Bremen Chamber of Commerce.

## Awards

* 2016: Bremen Diversity Prize
* 2018: 25 women who are revolutionizing our economy
* 2019: Polarstern Prize from the Österreichisches Weltraum Forum
* 2019: Soroptimist Germany Prize
# From a Window

"From a Window" is a song written by Paul McCartney, attributed to John Lennon and Paul McCartney, which was recorded by Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas. It was the last of six Lennon–McCartney compositions recorded by Kramer.
Kramer recorded the song on 29 May 1964 at Abbey Road Studios. George Martin produced the session, which was attended by Lennon and McCartney. McCartney can be heard at the very end of the song, harmonizing on the final word.
"From a Window" was released as a single in the UK on 17 July 1964. Its peak in August at no. 10 indicated an abrupt drop in popularity for Kramer & the Dakotas whose previous chart history comprised four Top 5 hits, two of them no. 1s. The follow-up, "It's Gotta Last Forever", fell short of the UK Top 50, and the subsequent release, "Trains and Boats and Planes", peaking at no. 12 in the summer of 1965, punctuated their two-year UK chart career.
In the US – with "I'll Be on My Way" serving as the B-side – "From a Window" reached no. 23 in October 1964. It was the band's fourth US Top 40 hit in a five-month period, and also their last. In Canada the song was No. 6 for 2 weeks on the CHUM Charts.
Chad & Jeremy recorded "From a Window" in a December 1964 New York City recording session produced by Jimmie Haskell. The track was featured on the February 1965 album release Chad & Jeremy Sing For You. World Artists Records issued the track as a single that June. By then Chad & Jeremy had other current releases on Columbia Records, but their version of "From a Window" received enough regional attention to register on the Billboard Hot 100 at no. 97. In Canada the song reached No. 38 on the CHUM Charts.
Billy J. Kramer's version of "From a Window" was included on the 1979 compilation album The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away.
"From a Window" has also been recorded by Cisse (fi) (album Teen Dreams/ 1976) and by Graham Parker on his album From a Window: Lost Songs of Lennon & McCartney (2003). A cover for the Mexican market: "Desde mi ventana", was recorded by both Los Hermanos Carrión (es) and Sandro y los de Fuego.
Recordings of "From a Window" as The Beatles may have performed it are available on the 1989 album by Bas Muys [nl] entitled Secret Songs: Lennon & McCartney and on the 1998 release It's Four You by the Australian tribute band The Beatnix. It has also been covered by Seattle-based Beatles cover band Apple Jam on their album Off The Beatle Track.
# North Wales Miners' Association

The North Wales Miners' Association was a trade union representing coal miners in Wales.

## History

The origins of the union lay in the North Wales District Meeting, a monthly meeting in Wrexham of representatives of workers from about sixteen collieries. In November 1889, the representatives decided to form the North Wales Miners' Federation, and by mid-1890 this included branches at 25 collieries, with a total of 7,793 members. It was noted that about 6,000 of these were members of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), and soon the whole organisation affiliated. In 1891, the union elected Ioan Williams as its full-time agent.
In 1894, the North Wales Quarrymen's Union affiliated to the association, increasing its membership by 13,000, although they soon left again. In 1900, the union decided to increase its membership dues, and this led a group of miners in Rhosllanerchrugog and Ruabon, led by Thomas Hughes, to break away as the Rhos Miners' Union. The remainder of the union adopted the name Denbighshire and Flintshire Miners' Federation. The Ruabon miners rejoined the following year, and this led the remaining members of the Rhos Miners' Union to dissolve the organisation and rejoin the North Wales Miners.
In 1903, the union was renamed as the "North Wales Miners' Association", while in 1935 it became the North Wales and Border Counties Mineworkers' Association. Never a large organisation – the Association had only 7,500 members in 1945 - from about 1900, its General Secretary also served as its Agent, and even that post was left vacant from 1932 until 1934. Ted Jones was appointed shortly before the Gresford disaster.
In 1945, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the Association became its North Wales Area, with less autonomy than before.
By the time of the 1984–85 strike, the region had only two pits operating. Its then Secretary, Ted McKay, opposed the strike, but the Bersham Colliery was heavily picketed by miners from other areas and did not work until November 1984.
The Area was dissolved in 2011.

## Leadership
### Secretaries

    1889: Richard Jones
    1892: I. L. Thomas
    1893: S. Roberts
    1893: Edward Hughes
    1925: Hugh Hughes
    1934: Ted Jones
    1961: Jos Ellis
    1975: Ted McKay
    1987: Les Kelly
    2005: Rosemarie Williams

### Presidents

    1889: David Griffiths
    1891: William Davies
    1892: George Rowley
    1894: Thomas Hughes
    1894: George Rowley
    1896: Thomas Hughes
    1897: Robert Jones
    1899: George Rowley
    1902: John Williams
    1905: Tom Hughes
    1913: Thomas Rowland
# Arbetarbladet

Arbetarbladet ('The Workers' Newspaper') is a social democratic newspaper published in Gävle, Sweden.

## History and profile

The first issue of Arbetarbladet was published on 14 March 1902. The paper is published in tabloid format.
Fredrik Ström was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper during the period of 1908-1910. Karl August Fagerholm was the editor-in-chief between 1934 and 1942. Kennet Lutti was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper several years from 1994. Today Helena Nyman is the editor-in-chief. She took over after Daniel Nordström.
In 2006 the newspaper had a daily edition of 26,100 copies. Its circulation was 22,400 copies in 2010 and 21,600 copies in 2011. The circulation of the paper was 20,800 copies in 2012 and 19,500 copies in 2013.
# HMS Royal Frederick

Two ships of the Royal Navy built at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard were intended to be HMS Royal Frederick, but renamed before being launched:
* Royal Frederick was ordered in 1827 as a 120-gun Caledonia-class ship of the line, but re-ordered 3 September 1833 to a 110-gun Queen-class design. On 12 April 1839 the designated name was changed, shortly before her launch, to HMS Queen in honour of the new monarch.
* A second 110-gun Queen-class ship of the line was ordered on 12 September 1833 under the name Royal Sovereign, suspended in 1834, and later renewed. On 12 April 1839, in consequence of the above change, the designated name was changed to Royal Frederick and she was laid down on 1 July 1841. After slow progress, she was re-ordered as a Modified-Queen-class ship, but again the order was changed to an 86-gun screw battleship. The ship was renamed a second time on 28 January 1860, shortly before her launch as HMS Frederick William.
# András Cser

András Cser is a Hungarian linguist and Professor of Theoretical Linguistics at Pázmány Péter Catholic University. He is the editor-in-chief of Acta Linguistica Academica. Cser is known for his works on phonology.

## Books

* The Phonology of Classical Latin, Wiley-Blackwell 2020. ISBN 978-1119700609
* The Typology and Modelling of Obstruent Lenition and Fortition Processes. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. ISBN 9630580365.
# Félix Vicq-d'Azyr

Félix Vicq d'Azyr (French:; 23 April 1748 – 20 June 1794) was a French physician and anatomist, the originator of comparative anatomy and discoverer of the theory of homology in biology.

## Biography

Vicq d'Azyr was born in Valognes, Normandy, the son of a physician. He graduated in medicine at the University of Paris and became a renowned and brilliant animal and human anatomist and physician.
From 1773 Vicq d'Azyr taught a celebrated course of anatomy at the Jardin du Roi, currently the Museum of Natural History, in Paris. In 1774 he was elected a member of the Académie des Sciences with the support of his friend Condorcet, the Perpetual Secretary. In this latter capacity, he was in charge of writing the eulogies of his colleagues. This he accomplished with great talent, thus winning a lifetime membership to the Académie française in 1788. On the outbreak of an epidemic in Guyenne he was charged with writing a report, of making propositions and with their execution. Pursuing an early perception of the responsibility of the State on health affairs, Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot proposed the creation of the Société Royale de Médecine. In 1775, Vicq d'Azyr was made Perpetual Secretary. Under his leadership, the Société compiled over 16 years a great mass of facts and information about diseases, physicians, economics and food resources.
He was the last physician of Queen Marie-Antoinette, whom he tried to protect. Additionally he was a professor of veterinary medicine at the School of Alfort, as well as Superintendent of epidemics.
As an anatomist he was one of the first to use coronal sections of the brain and to use alcohol to aid dissection. He described the locus coeruleus, the locus niger (substantia nigra) in the brain, in 1786, and the band of Vicq d'Azyr, a fiber system between the external granular layer and the external pyramidal layer of the cerebral cortex, as well as the mamillothalamic tract, which bears his name. His systematic studies of the cerebral convolutions became a classic and Vicq d'Azyr was one of the first neuroanatomists to name the gyri. He studied the deep gray nuclei of the cerebrum and the basal ganglia. He participated in the Second Encyclopedia. During the French Revolution he was elected to the Commission temporaire des arts, where he was charged with determining the future of anatomical education in France.
Vicq d'Azyr died of tuberculosis on 20 June 1794 during The Terror. He had that day attended Robespierre's Festival of the Supreme Being. His dramatic biography describes him as spending his last remaining years shaken by nightmares and terrified of the guillotine.
A collection of some of his papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.
# Prosper Lucas

Prosper Lucas (4 November 1808, Saint-Brieuc – 2 April 1885, Mennecy) was a French medical doctor and a specialist in the study of heredity. Regarding the topic of biological inheritance, Lucas published his "Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle" ("Philosophical and physiological treatise on natural heredity") in two volumes in 1847 and 1850, which Charles Darwin described in The Origin of Species (1859) as "the fullest and the best on this subject".
The full title of Lucas' treatise was Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle dans les états de santé et de maladie du système nerveux, avec l'application méthodique des lois de la procréation au traitement général des affections dont elle est le principe. Ouvrage où la question est considérée dans ses rapports avec les lois primordiales, les théories de la génération, les causes déterminantes de la sexualité, les modifications acquises de la nature originelle des êtres, et les diverses formes de névropathie et d'aliénation mentale ("Philosophical and physiological treatise of natural inheritance in the states of health and disease of the nervous system, with the methodical application of the laws of procreation to the general treatment of the affections of which it is the principle. Work where the question is considered in its relation to the primordial laws, theories of generation, the determining causes of sexuality, the acquired modifications of the original nature of beings, and the various forms of neuropathy and insanity").
Prosper Lucas wrote his thesis and presented it on 28 August 1833, at the Faculté de Médecine de Paris: "De l'imitation contagieuse ou de la propagation sympathique des névroses et des mouvements". In 1864, he replaced Louis-Victor Marcé as physician for the insane at the Bicêtre, followed by an appointment as chief physician of the women's division at St. Anne asylum in Paris (1867). In 1882, he became medical director of the lunatic asylum in Le Mans. He was the brother of entomologist Pierre-Hippolyte Lucas (1814–1899).