OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landiopsis

Landiopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It only contains one known species, Landiopsis capuronii.
It is native to Madagascar.

## Description

Landiopsis capuronii is a shrub which grows 2 to 5 meters high.

## Range and habitat

Landiopsis capuronii is native to northern Madagascar. There are eight known subpopulations in Diana and northern Sava regions.
It inhabits dry deciduous forests between 10 and 600 meters elevation.

## Conservation and threats

The species is threatened by habitat loss from human activities, including shifting cultivation and logging. There ia a subpopulation in Loky Manambato protected area.

## Name

The genus name of Landiopsis is in honour of Jérôme Lalande (1732–1807), a French astronomer, freemason and writer. The Latin specific epithet of capuronii refers to Botanist René Paul Raymond Capuron (1921–1971) who originally described the species. Both genus and species were first described and published in Adansonia, séries 3, Vol.20 on page 132 in 1998.
# Soasiu

Soasiu is a small coastal town on the eastern Indonesian island of Halmahera. It is located in the North Halmahera Regency, part of the province of North Maluku, and lies on the northwestern coast. A market is held in Soasiu every Tuesday and Friday. The Sonyine Malige Sultan's Museum is located in the outskirts of the town.
# Soatanana

Soatanana is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fianarantsoa II, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and bambara groundnut, while other important agricultural products are maize, cassava and potatoes. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Nature

The Tapia forest of Soatanana supplies the town with fruits, champignons and wild silk.
# Lappula squarrosa

Lappula squarrosa is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by several common names, including European stickseed, bur forget-me-not, bluebur, and bristly sheepbur. It is native to Europe and Asia, where it is common, and it is an introduced species in much of North America and Africa. It is well known as a noxious weed where it is naturalized and also in many parts of its native range. This is an annual herb producing an erect stem often with sprays of many long, bending branches, its form varying in different regions and climates. The plant may approach a meter in height. The stems are lined with linear to oval leaves up to 5 centimeters long and coated in whitish hairs, and the herbage emits a scent generally considered unpleasant. The inflorescence is a long, leafy raceme of tiny flowers near the ends of the branches. Each flower is 2 to 4 millimeters wide with five light blue corolla lobes. White-flowered plants are occasionally seen. The fruit is a cluster of four nutlets which are coated in hooked prickles. The seeds are dispersed when the prickles get caught on animal coats and human clothing, and when they are moved by wind.
This plant grows easily in a wide range of habitat types, including agricultural fields, roadsides, gravel beds, and rocky waste places. It thrives in overgrazed pastures.
# Laprade

Laprade or La Prade may refer to:

## Places

* Laprade, Aude, France
* Laprade, Charente, France
* LaPrade Valley, Columbus Hills, Antarctica

## People

* Albert Laprade (1883–1978), French architect
* Edgar Laprade (1919–2014), Canadian professional ice hockey centre
* Émile Pinet-Laprade (1822–1869), governor of Senegal
* Erik La Prade (fl. 1978–2018), U.S. journalist
* Robert F. LaPrade (fl. 1981–2013), U.S. surgeon
* Robert M. La Prade (born 1916), U.S. soldier
* Serge Laprade (born 1941), French Canadian singer and a radio and television host
* Victor de Laprade (1812–1883), French poet and critic

### Fictional people

Teraï Laprade, geologist from three science fiction stories by French writer Francis Carsac

## Other uses

* USS La Prade, a U.S. World War II destroyer
# Narrabeen (1886 ferry)

Narrabeen was a paddle steamer ferry on Sydney Harbour that ran on the Circular Quay to Manly route.

## Name

She was named after the Sydney suburb of Narrabeen, one of the first ferries to be named after localities on Sydney's northern beaches. This would become a naming tradition for Manly ferries that continued through to contemporary ferries.
She was the first of three Manly ferries to be named Narrabeen. The last Manly cargo vessel, Narrabeen (II), was built in 1921, sold in 1928 to the Westernport Bay Shipping Company and wrecked in 1958. Narrabeen (III) was commissioned in 1984 as the third of four Freshwater-class ferries, the four of which remain in service.

## Design and construction

She was built in 1886 by Mort's Dock and Engineering for the Port Jackson Steamship Company. An iron-hulled vessel, Narrabeen was 48.8 metres (160 ft 1 in) long, 239 tons (211 tons from 1911) and could carry up to 850 passengers. Her 65 horsepower (48 kW) compound steam engines (supplied by Mort's Dock) could push her to 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph).

## Service history

Originally built with an open wheelhouse, it was later glassed in to offer more protection to the master and helmsman. Smaller and of lower passenger capacity than her contemporary Brighton (1883), she was used on off-peak services to Manly. With the introduction of the larger Bingarra class, she was modified in 1911 for use as a cargo ferry with derricks fitted at either end. She was hulked about 1917 and her fate after this is unknown.
* A lightly loaded Narrabeen, 1890s
* After her open wheelhouse was glazed in
* Following her 1911 conversion to a cargo ferry.
# Corle

Corle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin Corle (1906–1956), American writer
* Helen Freeman Corle (1886–1960), American actress
# Lansalson branch line

The Lansalson branch line (also known as the Trenance valley line) was a railway line built by the Great Western Railway (GWR) to serve the china clay industry in the Trenance valley near St Austell in Cornwall, UK. The line was authorised by the GWR in 1910 and after setbacks due to World War I the line opened to Bojea Sidings on 1 May 1920 for mineral and goods traffic only, and to Lansalson Sidings on 24 May 1920. It closed in 1968.

## China Clay

The mineral known as china clay in the UK, and as kaolinite in other countries, was discovered in large quantities in the 1830s, lying north and north-west of St Austell. Much of the output was carted to Charlestown Harbour at first, and then to Pentewan over the Pentewan Railway. As railways developed in Cornwall a number of direct access points connected the deposits, but the area close to St Austell was not among them, notwithstanding a proposal to extend the Pentewan Railway there in the 1880s.
The china clay industry was subjected to heavy swings in its trade cycle, and a slump in 1903-4 was followed by an upsurge.

## A branch line

The Great Western Railway decided to connect the Lansalson area by a short branch line running north up the river valley; engineering difficulties were minimal although the gradient would be heavy. The GWR authorised construction on 26 July 1910, but little progress was made before the onset of World War I, and work was suspended.
A resumption was made at the end of hostilities, and the line opened to Bojea Sidings on 1 May 1920 and throughout to Lansalson Sidings on 24 May 1920. The line was single, with intermediate sidings operated by ground frame.

## Route

The line was 1m 53c (2.5 km) in length. It left the Cornish Main Line at Trenance Junction, 600 yards (500 m) west of St Austell railway station, immediately east of Trenance Viaduct. It turned north and passed Carlyon Farm kiln in the village of Trethowel; a short distance north were Bojea sidings. The line crossed the road to Bodmin (B3274) then past Lower Ruddle wharf to Boskell sidings, then crossing to the western side of the St Austell or White River. The line terminated at Lansalson wharf in the village of Ruddlemoor.
The gradient was 1 in 40 rising from Trenance Junction, almost without a break.
There was a short length of double track at Trenance Junction, and siding connections at Carlyon Farm, Bojea, Lowell Ruddell, Boskell and Lansalson.

## The site today

The line closed to traffic in 1968 but in 2005 the railway bed has been converted into a cycle trail (apart from a small section due to a land usage disagreement) from Tremena Gardens in St Austell to the Wheal Martyn china clay country park. The cycle trail forms part of a series called the Clay Trails. The sections relevant to this former railway line are the Wheal Martyn trail and the St Austell Trail.
# The Return of William Proxmire

"The Return of William Proxmire" is a short story by Larry Niven first published in 1989 in the anthology What Might Have Been? Volume 1: Alternate Empires, edited by Gregory Benford.
The short story was reprinted in Niven's collection N-Space, as well as the Robert A. Heinlein retrospective Requiem.

## Plot summary

The point-of-view character, a physicist with a time-travel theory, is approached by retired Senator William Proxmire. Proxmire has come up with a scheme to abolish such money-wasters (as Proxmire views them) as space travel. His plan is simple; many of those who worked for or advocated space travel cited the science fiction of Robert A. Heinlein as their inspiration. However, the iconic writer only began his career after being discharged from the United States Navy due to tuberculosis. If a time traveler were to cure Heinlein, he would presumably remain in the military and this impact on history would be negated.
Sure enough, the scheme is carried out. However, Proxmire finds out that he has not succeeded as well as he would have liked. Although Heinlein's absence from the literary world of the new timeline did neutralize the science fiction magazines of the 1950s, other authors took Heinlein's place just a decade later – in mainstream literary magazines such as The New Yorker. Science fiction thus gained an air of respectability, and inspired people to even greater achievements. Proxmire's political career ended when this culture of science fiction fans boycotted Wisconsin cheese in response to his Golden Fleece Awards.
The new timeline is far more technologically advanced; solar power satellites can be seen in the night sky, a lunar colony exists, and a mission to Mars is underway. The healthy Heinlein turned out to be as skilled an officer as he would have been an author, and is now an admiral with great influence over an equally healthy space program – he denies the Russians spacecraft, but has placed a number of cosmonauts on the Mars mission as payment for fusion bombs to be used in the ship's ORION drive.

## Reception

"Return" was a finalist for the 1990 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. In 2010, however, Strange Horizons described it as "execrably toothless satire", calling it "desperately unfunny, unsophisticated, self-congratulatory stuff" that "reeks (...) of crassness", while science fiction scholar Brooks Landon considered that what was most remarkable about the story was "its faith that Robert Heinlein was such an exceptional individual that his life would have changed the future no matter what his occupation."
# Lapsley W. Hamblen Jr.

Lapsley Walker Hamblen Jr. (December 25, 1926 – September 10, 2012) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1982 to 1996.
Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Hamblen graduated from The McCallie School in Chattanooga in 1943 and served in the U.S. Navy towards the end of World War II, from 1945 to 1946. He received a B.A. from the University of Virginia in 1949, and an LL.B. from the same institution in 1953, where he was president of his senior law class. He was a member of the Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Alpha Delta, and Phi Delta Theta. He gained admission to the bar in West Virginia in 1954.
He was a trial attorney in the Atlanta, Georgia Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service from 1955 to 1956, and an attorney-advisor to Tax Court Judge Craig S. Atkins from 1956 to 1957. He then entered the private practice of law in Lynchburg, Virginia, as a member of the firm of Caskie, Frost, Hobbs and Hamblen and predecessors, where he remained until 1982. He served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Tax Division of the United States Department of Justice in 1982, until he was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to serve as a judge of the U.S. Tax Court. Hamblen took the oath of office on September 14, 1982, for a 15-year term to succeed Judge Sheldon V. Ekman, who had died. Hamblen was elected chief judge for a 2-year term beginning June 1, 1992. Hamblen attained Senior Status in 1996, and retired from the court entirely in 1999.
Hamblen had three sons by his first wife. After their marriage ended, he married Claudia Royster Terrell of Lynchburg, Virginia, in 1971, who survived him. Hamblen died from cardiac disease at his home in Falls Church, Virginia, at the age of 85.
# The Ryleys School

The Ryleys School in Alderley Edge, Cheshire is a preparatory school for boys and girls aged between 1 and 11.

## History

Ryleys was founded in 1877, above Alderley Edge's chemist's shop (pharmacy), before moving to its present site and changing name in the early 1880s. It was an all-boys school for 132 years until 2009, when it began accepting girls for the nursery and junior classes.
Until 2006, the school provided boarding facilities as well as taking in day pupils.
# Larry McVoy

Larry McVoy (born 1962 in Concord, Massachusetts, United States) is the CEO of BitMover, the company that makes BitKeeper, a version control system that was used from February 2002 to early 2005 to manage the source code of the Linux kernel.
He earned BS and MS degrees in computer science in 1985 and 1987, respectively, from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and has been employed by Sun Microsystems and Silicon Graphics. His work generally included performance enhancements to the various Unix operating systems developed by his employers. While McVoy worked at Sun, he worked on a peer-to-peer SCM system named TeamWare that would form the basis of his later BitKeeper product.

## Linux

McVoy started working with the Linux kernel around its 0.97 version (1992) and developed the LMbench kernel benchmark. LMbench was maintained until 2009 by Carl Staelin.
The BitKeeper source control system was also developed and integrated into the Linux development process in 2002, but after McVoy decided to charge for the use of BitKeeper, the Linux development community prompted the development of the Git tool that began serving as the source control system for the Linux kernel in 2005. As a response to McVoy's decision to charge the Linux development team, Richard Stallman wrote the satirically titled essay "Thank you, Larry McVoy." In this essay, Stallman thanks McVoy for inadvertently strengthening the case for adopting free and open-source software more generally as to avoid similar scenarios to BitKeeper in the future.

## Sourceware Operating System

While working at Sun in the early 1990s, McVoy and a number of other high-profile Unix community members urged the company to open-source their flagship Unix product, SunOS, in cooperation with Novell, to compete with Microsoft's new Windows NT operating system. The proposal would have involved creating a copyleft version of SunOS at a time before Linux had reached its 1.0 version. McVoy predicted (accurately) that Linux would displace Unix if the companies didn't do so.
# The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris

The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris is a platform game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Universal Interactive for the Game Boy Advance in 2002. It is based on the film The Scorpion King, serving as a sequel to it.

## Plot

The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris is set after the events of The Scorpion King. The wizard Menthu and the witch Isis kidnap the hero Mathayus' sorceress bride Cassandra to use her powers to awaken the Dunes of Natash and unleash a thousand-year desert storm upon Egypt. To destroy the evil pair, Mathayus needs to uncover the world's most powerful blade, the Sword of Osiris, as well as the Hero's Gauntlet. After killing Menthu, Mathayus faces Isis, who uses the Scorpion Stone which transforms her into a half-scorpion monster for the final battle. If the player failed to collect all six runes, Isis instead flees with the Scorpion Stone after Mathayus defeats Menthu.
An alternate scenario depicts Mathayus kidnapped by the villains and it is Cassandra who fights to free him.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris received mixed to positive review upon release. On Metacritic, the game received an average score of 72 out of 100, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Its review scores included 8/10 from GameSpot, 82/100 from GameSpy, 9/10 from GameZone, and 8/10 from IGN.
# Nanjangud Assembly constituency

Nanjangud is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Mysore district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | M. Linganna | Independent politician |
| 1952 | M. Madaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | P. Mahadevaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | N. Rachaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | L. Srikantaiah | Independent politician |
| 1972 | K. B. Shiviah | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | K. B. Shiviah | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | M. Mahadev | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | D. T. Jaya Kumar | Janata Party |
| 1989 | M. Mahadevu | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | D. T. Jayakumar | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | M. Mahadev | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | D. T. Ayakumar | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | Srinivasa Prasad | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Srinivasa Prasad | Indian National Congress |
| 2016^ | Kalale Keshavamurthy | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | B. Harshavardhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Darshan Dhruvanarayana | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Nanjangud :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Darshan Dhruvanarayana | 109,125 | 62.05 | +22.07 |
| | BJP | B. Harshavardhan | 61,518 | 34.98 | −12.61 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,452 | 0.83 | −0.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 47,607 | 27.07 | +19.46 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,864 | 79.79 | +1.38 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Nanjangud :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | B. Harshavardhan | 78,030 | 47.59 |
| | INC | Kalale N. Keshavamurthy | 65,551 | 39.98 |
| | JD(S) | H. S. Dayanandamurthy | 13,679 | 8.34 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,947 | 1.19 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,479 | 7.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,63,979 | 78.41 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Lapeyrouse, Ain

Lapeyrouse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, which counts numerous ponds.
The Chalaronne has its source in the commune.
# Joe Schaaf

Joseph G. Schaaf (August 8, 1908 – June 5, 1997) was an American basketball player who was a two-time NCAA All-American at Penn in 1928 and 1929. A forward, Schaaf led the Eastern Intercollegiate League in scoring as a senior en route to Penn's conference championship. He set a then-single season league record with 144 points scored.
After college, Schaaf served as an assistant coach for the team and played for the Penn Athletic Club (Penn AC) men's team in Eastern Athletic League. He then coached Reading Central Catholic High School in Reading, Pennsylvania for 24 years and compiled an overall record of 335–307.
# Rood (song)

Rood (English: Red) is a single by Dutch artist Marco Borsato from his album Symphonica in Rosso. The song was written and produced by John Ewbank. It reached the number-one position in both the Dutch charts (the Dutch Top 40 and the Mega Single Top 100) and the Flemish Ultratop 50.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |
| Chart (2007) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 61 |

### Decade-end charts

| Chart (2000–2009) | Position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 4 |
# Brutinel

Brutinel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raymond Brutinel (1882–1964), French officer and commander of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade
* Robert M. Brutinel (born 1958), American judge
# Skeletal survey

A skeletal survey (also called a bone survey) is a series of X-rays of all the bones in the body, or at least the axial skeleton and the large cortical bones. A very common use is the diagnosis of multiple myeloma, where tumour deposits appear as "punched-out" lesions. The standard set of X-rays for a skeletal survey includes X-rays of the skull, entire spine, pelvis, ribs, both humeri and femora (proximal long bones). It is more effective than isotope scans at detecting bone involvement in multiple myeloma. Although significantly less sensitive than MRI, it is easier to include more bones. A study found that MRI of just the spine and pelvis would have detected 9% fewer cases of bone involvement than the more extensive skeletal survey which therefore remains the standard method.
Skeletal surveys are also used with suspected non-accidental injury in children (CE guidelines state that 19 images of the child are taken.) These are reported on by a consultant paediatric radiologist and often copies are made. Non-accidental injury is suspected if a child sustains an injury where the clinical findings are not consistent with the explanation given for the injury, such as a spiral fracture in a child who is not yet walking.
A skull CT is also done in connection with the radiographs if the child is under one year old or, if the child is older, where there is a clinical requirement (perioribtal ecchymosis, for example) as to rule out abusive head trauma.
The results of a skeletal survey may be used in a court of law as evidence of child abuse.
# Hit Squad (disambiguation)

Hit Squad was a 1990s hip hop collective.
Hit Squad may also refer to:
* A team of hired contract killers, especially within the context of organized crime
* Hit Squad (film), a 1976 crime-comedy film
* Da Hit Squad, a professional wrestling tag team
* Hit Squad, a 2003 novel by James Heneghan
* Hit Squad, a 2012 novel by Sophie McKenzie, winner of the Red House Children's Book Award
# Kershaw (disambiguation)

Kershaw is an English-language surname.
Kershaw may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Kershaw, South Carolina
* Kershaw County, South Carolina

## Other uses

* Baron Kershaw, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Kershaw Knives, an American cutlery company
* Kershaw Peaks, a group of peaks in Graham Land, Antarctica
* Mount Kershaw, a mountain on Blaiklock Island, Graham Land, Antarctica
* USS Kershaw (APA-176), a WWII U.S. naval transport vessel