OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas of Samosata

Andreas was a bishop of Samosata about 430 CE. He took part in the Nestorian controversy against Cyril, Patriarch of Alexandria, in answer to whose anathemas he wrote two books, of the first of which a large part is quoted by Cyril, in his Apol. adv. Orientales, and of the second some fragments are contained in the Hodegus of Anastasius Sinaita. Though prevented by illness from being present at the Council of Ephesus (around 431), he joined Theodoret in his opposition to the agreement between Cyril and John of Antioch, and, like Theodoret, he changed his course, but at a much earlier period. Modern scholars credit him with the being the most active mediator between the two sides of the conflict, having an essentially centrist stance but ultimately flip-flopping in his position considerably.
About 436 he yielded to the persuasions of John, and joined in the condemnation of Nestorius. Eight letters by him are extant in Latin in the Epistolae of Lupus Servatus.
# Chancery

Chancery may refer to:

## Offices and administration

* Court of Chancery, the chief court of equity in England and Wales until 1873
** Equity (law), also called chancery, the body of jurisprudence originating in the Court of Chancery
** Courts of equity, also called chancery courts
* Chancery (diplomacy), the principal office that houses a diplomatic mission or an embassy
* Chancery (medieval office), responsible for the production of official documents
* Chancery (Scotland), the keeper of the Quarter Seal, a senior position in the legal system of Scotland
* Diocesan chancery, administration branch in the official government of a Catholic or Anglican diocese
* Apostolic Chancery, an office of the Roman Curia

## Writing and printing

* Chancery Standard, of Late Middle English writing
* Chancery hand, either of two distinct styles of historical handwriting
* ITC Zapf Chancery, a family of typefaces

## Other uses

* Chancery, Ceredigion, a village in Wales
* the name of several professional wrestling holds
# Invasion of the Flat Booty Bitches

"Invasion of the Flat Booty Bitches" is a song by American rapper Too Short, released on September 8, 1998, as the lead single from his eleventh studio album Can't Stay Away (1999). It was produced by Erick Sermon.

## Background

According to Too Short, there are several versions of the song. He recorded the first when he was in high school, another version when he was signed to 75 Girls Records and Tapes, and the final one when he changed to Jive Records. With respect to the inspiration of the song, he said:
   We was cutting school one day and went down to Berkeley. We went from our school to Berkeley High and we were smoking weed and shit. We just kept laughing because there were these flat booty girls everywhere we went. We really were on a mission that day, looking for a girl with a fat ass and I was the one who wrote the song about it.
Rapper Erick Sermon had heard the song and wanted Too Short to make it. He produced the final version of the song.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Invasion of the Giant Pythons: Florida with Nigel Marven

Invasion of the Giant Pythons: Florida with Nigel Marven is one-hour nature documentary which premiered in 2009 on Channel 5. It was later broadcast as Giant Pythons with Nigel Marven on Animal Planet in the United Kingdom. Presented by Nigel Marven, the film takes a look at Burmese pythons invasion in Florida.
The snakes, originally from southeast Asia, escape from pet shops due to hurricanes or they are released into the wild of Florida by irresponsible keepers. The documentary also shows how Florida's native wildlife deals with this problem. Additionally, Nigel Marven meets a group of scientists studying and catching Burmese pythons in Florida.
The film aired in the USA in 2010 under the title Invasion of the Giant Pythons as a part of the PBS series Nature. In this version, Nigel Marven does not present and narrate the film, instead the narrator is F. Murray Abraham.
# Sydney Patterson

Sydney Wentworth Patterson MB BS, MD, DSc, FRCP (born 1882 in Melbourne, Australia, died 1960 in London, England) was a physician, medical researcher and first director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia.

## Career
### Education

Patterson was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne. He then obtained a scholarship from Ormond College to study at the University of Melbourne where he obtained first class honours in chemistry, physiology and medicine, graduating MB BS in 1904. In 1907 Patterson received his MD for research into calcium metabolism, and in 1912 he was awarded a fellowship to undertake research with Ernest Starling at University College London. There he studied cardiac physiology and diabetes, earning the degree of Doctor of Science from the University of London in 1916.

### Military service

During the First World War, Patterson joined the Australian Voluntary Medical Service, later transferring to the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was awarded the rank of Major and served as a pathologist in France. During this time he continued to undertake medical research, publishing a description of the bacteria associated with certain cases of fever in servicemen.

### Directorship of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute

In 1919, Patterson was appointed as the first director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute. He oversaw research programs in respiratory and intestinal microbiology, parasitology and cancer, with a focus on clinical research. Patterson established a structure of close collaboration with the Royal Melbourne Hospital. This included his appointment as a physician at the hospital and the involvement of many clinicians in medical research, often on a voluntary or part-time basis. He advocated for the institute to establish a clinical research ward, which was achieved several decades after his departure.
When announcing Patterson's departure in 1923, The Argus newspaper described the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute as a national leader in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and cancer.

### Ruthin Castle Hospital

In 1923 Patterson left the institute to take an appointment as a clinician at Ruthin Castle, a private hospital in Wales (the successor of a hospital at Duff House in Scotland). He specialized in gastroenterology and was president of the British Society of Gastroenterology in 1954.
In 1958 Patterson retired from Ruthin Castle and returned to laboratory research into wound healing at University College London, until his death in 1960.
# Kasugai, Yamanashi

Kasugai (春日居町, Kasugai-chō) was a town located in Higashiyamanashi District, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,689 and a density of 558.39 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 13.77 km$^2$.

## History

On October 12, 2004, Kasugai, along the towns of Ichinomiya, Isawa, Misaka and Yatsushiro, and the village of Sakaigawa (all from Higashiyatsushiro District), was merged to create the city of Fuefuki.
# Karpani

Karpani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asoiva Karpani (born 1996), Australian rugby union footballer
* Simone Karpani (born 1997), Australian rugby league footballer
# Miss Dominican Republic 2001

Miss República Dominicana 2001 was held on July 1, 2001. There were 24 candidates, representing provinces and municipalities, who entered. The winner would represent the Dominican Republic at Miss Universe 2002. The Miss Internacional República Dominicana would enter Miss International 2001. The first runner up would enter in Miss Globe International 2002. The rest of finalist entered different pageants.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss República Dominicana 2001 | San Pedro de Macorís - Ruth Ocumárez |
| Miss Internacional República Dominicana | Santo Domingo Este - Judith Cury |
| 1st Runner-up | Distrito Nacional - Lorraine Díaz |
| 2nd Runner-up | Com. Dominicana En Miami - Nilsen Frías |
| 3rd Runner-up | Elías Piña - Catherine Núñez |
| Semi-finalists | Samaná - Farah Alfonseca Puerto Plata - Saby Hedeman Isla Saona - Ninoska Linares Santiago - Indhira Montás Bonao - Vanessa Hache |

## Delegates

| Represented | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Azua | Michelle Patrick | 21 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | San Francisco de Macorís |
| Bonao | Vanessa Hache | 18 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | Bonao |
| Com. Dom. en Miami | Nilsen Frias Mateo | 20 | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Aventura |
| Com. Dom. en Nueva York | Esther Lluberes | 22 | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | Queens |
| Distrito Nacional | Lorraine Díaz Bello | 19 | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Elías Piña | Catherine Rafaela Núñez Jiménez | 19 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Independencia | Cheryl Victoria Rosado | 17 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Isla Saona | Ninoska Linares Rodríguez | 22 | 1.74 m (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Santo Domingo |
| La Altagracia | Yoelkis Melo Espinoza | 25 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Salvaleón de Higüey |
| La Romana | Geraldine Núñez | 17 | 1.80 m (5 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| La Vega | Patricia Pimentel | 23 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Concepción de la Vega |
| Puerto Plata | Saby Hedeman | 25 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | San Felipe de Puerto Plata |
| Monte Cristi | Michelle Reynoso | 25 | 1.84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Nagua | Margarita Mejía | 24 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| Neiba | Rosalina Hernández | 18 | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Puerto Plata | Karen Carvajal Figuero | 21 | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| Salcedo | Rahilsa Sanabia | 25 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Moca |
| Samaná | Farah María Alfonseca Súarez | 23 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| Distrito Nacional | Melina Jiménez Mejía | 18 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Santo Domingo |
| San Juan | Enyerlina Sánchez Tejada | 19 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | San Juan de la Maguana |
| San Pedro de Macorís | Ruth Amelia Ocumárez Apataño | 17 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | Santo Domingo |
| Santiago | Isaura Indhira Montás Romano | 24 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
| Santo Domingo Este | Belgica Judith Cury de Lara | 19 | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Santo Domingo Este |
| Valverde Mao | Mariela Guzmán Peralta | 23 | 1.80 m (5 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Santiago de los Caballeros |
# André Cornélis

André Cornélis may refer to:
* André Cornélis (1918 film), a 1918 French silent film
* André Cornélis (1927 film), a 1927 French silent film
* The Story of André Cornélis, a novel by Paul Bourget
# Mutha

Mutha can refer to:

## Places

* Mutha River, a river in western India
* Mutha, Banmauk, a village in north-central Burma

## Other uses

* Mother
* Short for Motherfucker
* "Mutha (Don't Wanna Go to School Today)", song by Extreme from the album Extreme (1989)
# Tarit Baran Topdar

Tarit Baran Topdar (born 5 March 1941) is an Indian politician. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1989 until 2009, representing the Barrackpore constituency of West Bengal as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was defeated by Dinesh Trivedi by a margin of 56,061 votes in the 2009 Indian general election.
# Information diagram

An information diagram is a type of Venn diagram used in information theory to illustrate relationships among Shannon's basic measures of information: entropy, joint entropy, conditional entropy and mutual information. Information diagrams are a useful pedagogical tool for teaching and learning about these basic measures of information. Information diagrams have also been applied to specific problems such as for displaying the information theoretic similarity between sets of ontological terms.
* Venn diagram showing additive and subtractive relationships among various information measures associated with correlated variables X and Y. The area contained by both circles is the joint entropy ⁠$H(X,Y)$⁠. The circle on the left (red and violet) is the individual entropy ⁠$H(X)$⁠, with the red being the conditional entropy $H(X|Y)$. The circle on the right (blue and violet) is ⁠$H(Y)$⁠, with the blue being $H(Y|X)$. The violet is the mutual information ⁠$I(X;Y)$⁠.
* Venn diagram of information theoretic measures for three variables x, y, and z. Each circle represents an individual entropy: ⁠$H(x)$⁠ is the lower left circle, ⁠$H(y)$⁠ the lower right, and ⁠$H(z)$⁠ is the upper circle. The intersections of any two circles represents the mutual information for the two associated variables (e.g. ⁠$I(x;z)$⁠ is yellow and gray). The union of any two circles is the joint entropy for the two associated variables (e.g. ⁠$H(x,y)$⁠ is everything but green). The joint entropy ⁠$H(x,y,z)$⁠ of all three variables is the union of all three circles. It is partitioned into 7 pieces, red, blue, and green being the conditional entropies $H(x|y,z),H(y|x,z),H(z|x,y)$ respectively, yellow, magenta and cyan being the conditional mutual informations $I(x;z|y),I(y;z|x)$ and $I(x;y|z)$ respectively, and gray being the interaction information ⁠$I(x;y;z)$⁠. The interaction information is the only one of all that may be negative.
# Sujamto

Sujamto (14 August 1934 – 10 June 1994) was an Indonesian politician and bureaucrat. He was Central Java's provincial secretary from 1989 to 1990 and vice governor from 1990 until his death 1994.

## Early life and education

Sujamto was born in Sukoharjo on 14 August 1934. His family later moved to Surakarta and he spent most of his childhood in the city. He completed his basic education at the Taman Siswa school in 1949, 6th Surakarta State Junior High School in 1952, and 1st Surakarta State High School in 1955. He then studied agriculture at the Gadjah Mada University and graduated with an engineer's (Ir.) degree in 1961.

## Career

After graduating from the university, Sujamto worked as a lecturer in the university, where he taught plant breeding until 1965. He was also a visiting lecturer at the North-Southeast Sulawesi University (later renamed to Sam Ratulangi University) from 1962 until 1964.
Sujamto began working in the government in 1965 and became the head of the planning bureau of the Department of Public Irrigation. He also became the chief of the Jatiluhur Dam (his official title was the Commander of the Jatiluhur Tertiary Irrigation Command).
Following government reorganizations during the transition to the New Order, the Department of Public Irrigation was dissolved and Sujamto was transferred to the Department of Home Affairs. He became the inspector for the Sulawesi region from 1971 until 1974 and the Sumatra region from 1974 until 1978. During his tenure as Sumatra's inspector, Sujamto was noted to have investigated the Kerinci regional government due to a gasoline crisis which left the region with no fuel. After working as inspector for different regions, Sujamto was promoted to the position of the secretary of the inspectorate general, the second highest position in the inspectorate general of the Department of Home Affairs. Sujamto held this position for eight years until 1987 and under four different inspector generals. He then became the secretary of the directorate general of general governance and regional autonomy from 1987 until 1989.
In June 1989, Sujamto was appointed by the Governor of Central Java as the provincial secretary. He then became the vice governor of Central Java for development affairs on 21 November 1990, replacing Soeparto Tjitrodihardjo. His portofolio was later changed to the vice governor for governance affairs.

## Personal life

Sujamto was married to Soetji Soeharini. The couple had four children.
On the afternoon of 10 June 1994, Sujamto was working as usual when he complained that he was suffocating. Sujamto was then brought to the Telagarejo hospital, where he died several minutes after arriving. He was buried at his family's cemetery in Ponorogo.
# Chuanyin

Chuanyin (simplified Chinese: 传印; traditional Chinese: 傳印; pinyin: Chuányìn; 30 January 1927 – 11 March 2023) was a Chinese Buddhist monk, Chan master and religious leader. He was best known as Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China.

## Early life

Chuanyin was born Lü Yudai (吕毓岱) in Zhuanghe, Liaoning, on 30 January 1927.

## Religious life

In 1947, he took refuge in the Three Jewels under the master Chongren (崇仁), and received complete ordination under Xuyun, in Zhenru Chan Temple, in 1955, as the 9th generation of the Guiyang school.
In September 1960, he entered the Buddhist Academy of China, where he graduated in September 1965. After graduation, he was assigned to Zhenru Chan Temple.
In 1966, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, he was transferred to a reclamation farm in Yunjushan as a farmer. After the Cultural Revolution, he regained his identity as a monk.
In the autumn of 1978, he settled at Guoqing Temple in Tiantai County, Zhejiang.
In December 1979, he was transferred to the Buddhist Association of China in Beijing.
In the Spring of 1981, he pursued advanced studies in Japan, where he graduated from Bukkyo University in December 1983.
He was appointed dean of the Buddhist Academy of China, in 1984, becoming vice president in 1986.
In August 1991, he resided in Fangguang Temple in Mount Tiantai. Three years later, he served as abbot of Donglin Temple in Mount Lu.
In February 1999, he became the president of the Buddhist Association of Beijing.
On 3 February 2010, Chuanyin replaced Yicheng to become Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China. On 22 October that same year, he was elected a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In March 2013, he was elected a Standing Committee member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Death

Chuanyin died on 11 March 2023, at Donglin Temple, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, at the age of 96.
# Tahtayazı, Çubuk

Tahtayazı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 296 (2022).
# Song Puxuan

Song Puxuan (Chinese: 宋普选; born March 1954) is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). He served as director of the Logistic Support Department of the Central Military Commission from 2017 to 2019. Prior to that, he served as commander of the Northern Theater Command, commander of the Beijing Military Region, deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region, president of the PLA National Defence University.

## Biography

Song Puxuan was born in March 1954 in Boxing County, Shandong Province. He joined the PLA in 1969, and served in the Jinan Military Region for decades. He later rose to become a division commander in the 67th Group Army, chief of staff of the 54th Group Army, and deputy chief of staff of the Jinan Military Region. He has a bachelor's degree from the PLA National Defence University and a graduate degree in Marxist philosophy from Shandong University.
Song attained the rank of major general in 2002. In 2006, he succeeded Huang Hanbiao [zh] as commander of the elite 54th Group Army, which is nicknamed the "Iron Army". In 2008, the 54th Group Army participated in the relief efforts of the Great Sichuan earthquake under his leadership.
In 2009, Song was promoted to deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region, succeeding lieutenant general Xu Chengyun [zh], who had retired. He attained the rank of lieutenant general in 2010. In July 2013, Song was appointed president of the PLA National Defence University, replacing Wang Xibin. In December 2014, he replaced lieutenant general Zhang Shibo as commander of the Beijing Military Region, while Zhang took over Song's old position as president of the PLA National Defence University. It was considered an extraordinary move by paramount leader Xi Jinping, as Song is not a member of the 18th Central Committee, while most past commanders of the key Beijing MR, including Zhang Shibo, had been Central Committee members.
On 31 July 2015, Song Puxuan was promoted to general (shangjiang), the highest rank for Chinese military officers in active service.
Song was the chief commander of the 2015 China Victory Day Parade marking the 70th anniversary of the victory over Japan. On February 1, 2016, he was named commander of the re-organized Northern Theater Command.
# An Angel in Australia

An Angel in Australia is a 2002 novel by Thomas Keneally.

## Abstract

Set in Australia during World War II, it follows the life of a young Catholic priest, Father Frank Darragh, in 1940s Sydney.

## Publication history

* An Angel in Australia, 2002, Australia, Doubleday Australia ISBN 978-1-864-71001-4
* The Office of Innocence, 2002, England, Sceptre ISBN 978-0-340-62473-9
* Office of Innocence, 2003, USA, Nan A. Talese/Doubleday ISBN 978-0-385-50763-9

## Reception

A review in the Australian Book Review called it "an oxymoronic book — a subdued novel", and further "Its accent is meditative, its notes of sadness leavened by the resilient self-regard of the characters he [Keneally] has mustered.".
An Angel in Australia has also been reviewed by The Sydney Morning Herald, and The New York Times.

## Awards and nominations

* International Dublin Literary Award: nominated 2004
* Miles Franklin Award: shortlisted 2003
# Kojo-Aryk

Kojo-Aryk is a village in Nookat District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 5,474 in 2021.
# Cissus (disambiguation)

Cissus (from Greek kissos, ivy) may refer to:

## In Ancient Greece

* Cissus (Mygdonia) a town and mountain in Macedon
* Cissus (Cappadocia) a town in ancient Cappadocia, now in Turkey
* Cissus the messenger who announced to Alexander the flight of Harpalus
* Cissus, a figure in Greek mythology

## In Botany

* Cissus a genus of woody Climbers (Vitaceae)
# James Case

James Case may refer to:
* James Herbert Case Jr. (1906–1965), American educator
* Jimmy Case (James Robert Case, born 1954), retired English football player
* Jim Case (James W. Case, 1927–2012), American television and film director and producer
# Circa B.C.

Circa B.C. is a DVD released by the Scottish band Albannach in 2007. The DVD features footage from live concerts and band interviews; it was mostly recorded at Mugdock Castle in Scotland.

## Track listing

| Track Number | Track Name | Length | Vocalist |
| 1 | Intro | 1:27 | David Ross |
| 2 | "Burlin" | 3:56 | none |
| 3 | Gàidhlig spoken word | 1:10 | none |
| 4 | "Ancestors" | 2:37 | Jacquie Holland |
| 5 | Interview with Jacquie | 1:10 | Jacquie Holland |
| 6 | Comments | 0:44 | David Ross |
| 7 | "Hooligan's Holiday" | 3:46 | none |
| 8 | Interview with David Ross | 0:59 | David Ross |
| 9 | Gàidhlig solo | 2:42 | none |
| 10 | "Claymores" | 4:18 | Jamesie Johnson |
| 11 | Interview with Jamesie | 3:56 | Jamesie Johnson |
| 12 | "In Bed with Quincy" | 4:11 | none |
| 13 | Interview with Kyle | 3:01 | Kyle Gray |
| 14 | "Tweedle Dee" | 4:35 | none |
| 15 | Interview with Aya | 2:54 | Aya Thorne |
| 16 | "The Gael" | 4:56 | none |
| 17 | Audience comments & credits | 2:27 | none |

## Credits

* Jamesie Johnston – Bass Drum, Vocals, Bodhrán
* Donnie MacNeill – Bagpipes, Drums
* Jacquie Holland – Drums, Percussion, Vocals
* Kyle Gray – Lead Drums
* Aya Thorne – Bodhrán, Percussion
* Davey 'Ramone' Morrison – Bodhrán, Vocals, Whistles