OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel Gago

Isabel Gago (30 May 1913 – 8 May 2012) was only the second woman to study engineering in Portugal and the first woman to teach chemical engineering.

## Early life

Isabel Maria Gago was born in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon on 30 May 1913. As the daughter of an army captain who was killed in Flanders during World War I, Gago was able to attend the Instituto de Odivelas in northern Lisbon, a school reserved for the daughters of army officers, at that time called the Female Institute of Education and Work. She joined the school as a boarder in 1922, at the age of eight. Following five years of primary instruction and two years of secondary school, Gago then transferred to the Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho Secondary School in Lisbon as she had no certainty of being able to complete high school at Odivelas. In 1933, she joined Lisbon's Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), eventually becoming, in 1939, one of the first two women to graduate in the field of chemical engineering.

## Career

After graduation, Gago remained working at IST until her retirement, in 1984, at the age of 70. She became the first female teacher of her subject in Portugal, giving theoretical and practical classes in general chemistry and in the field of electrochemistry and electrometallurgy, although her lack of an advanced degree meant that she was never allowed to call herself a teacher and was always a "First assistant". In her career Gago faced significant problems as neither Portuguese society nor her co-workers accepted women who wished to carry out professional activities, particularly in the exclusive male world of engineering. In the 1940s she constructed a Portable Analysis Laboratory (Laboratório de Análises Portátil) for use in the field, in a wooden suitcase which could double as a work table so that the analyses could be done resting on the operator's knees. In the 1960s, she was part of the academic team that developed the laboratory at the University of Lourenço Marques in Mozambique.

## Awards and honours

In 2011, in celebration of the centenary of the Instituto Superior Técnico, she was honoured, along with Maria Amélia Chaves (first woman to graduate in civil engineering, from the same Institute) and Sílvia Brito Costa (first female professor of engineering).
Isabel Gago died on 8 May 2012.
# The Wapping Project

The Wapping Project is a UK London-based arts organisation and a working name of Women's Playhouse Trust (WPT) since 2000. WPT is a registered charity (286384) established in 1981 and incorporated in 1982. The project works as a commissioner and producer of art.

## History

Throughout the 1980s and the early 1990s, WPT worked predominantly at the Royal Court Theatre, London. The first WPT production was a revival of Aphra Behn's The Lucky Chance, performed at the Royal Court in 1984, starring Alan Rickman and Harriet Walter. In 1993 WPT began to mount work in the derelict Wapping Hydraulic Power Station in the East End of London. WPT purchased the building from London Development Agency and invested £4 million in converting it into an arts centre. The conversion was designed and overseen by architectural practice Shed 54. The new gallery space opened on the 10 October 2000. WPT sold the Wapping Hydraulic Power Station in 2013.
WPT's founder and artistic Director, Jules Wright, who was diagnosed with cancer in February 2015 and died on 21 June 2015.
WPT continues its artistic work under its working name The Wapping Project, headed by its former Deputy Director, Marta Michalowska, and a longstanding collaborator of Jules Wright, Thomas Zanon-Larcher.

## Recent work by The Wapping Project

* Andrea Luka Zimmerman's films Wayfaring Stranger (2024) and feature documentary Erase and Forget (2018)
* Shona Illingworth's installation Topologies of Air
* Mairéad McClean's installation Making Her Mark
# Ceramic knife

A ceramic knife is a knife with a ceramic blade typically made from zirconium dioxide (ZrO$_2$; also known as zirconia), rather than the steel used for most knives. Ceramic knife blades are usually produced through the dry-pressing and firing of powdered zirconia using solid-state sintering. The blades typically score 8.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, compared to 4.5 for normal steel and 7.5 to 8 for hardened steel and 10 for diamond. The resultant blade has a hard edge that stays sharp for much longer than conventional steel blades. However, the blade is brittle, subject to chipping, and will break rather than flex if twisted. The ceramic blade is sharpened by grinding the edges with a diamond-dust-coated grinding wheel.

## Zirconium oxide

Zirconium oxide is used due to the fact it exists in several different forms. Zirconium can be monoclinic, tetragonal or cubic in form. Cooling to the monoclinic phase after sintering causes a large volume change, which often causes stress fractures in pure zirconia. Additives such as magnesia, calcia and yttria are used in manufacturing the knife material to stabilize the high-temperature phases and minimize this volume change. The highest strength and toughness is produced by the addition of 3 mol% yttrium oxide yielding partially stabilized zirconia. This material consists of a mixture of tetragonal and cubic phases with a bending strength of nearly 1,200 MPa (170,000 psi). Small cracks allow phase transformations to occur, which essentially close the cracks and prevent catastrophic failure, resulting in a relatively tough ceramic material, sometimes known as TTZ (transformation-toughened zirconia).

## Properties

Ceramic knives are substantially harder than steel knives, will not corrode in harsh environments, are non-magnetic, and do not conduct electricity at room temperature. Because of their resistance to strong acid and caustic substances, and their ability to retain a cutting edge longer than steel knives, ceramic knives are suitable for slicing boneless meat, vegetables, fruit and bread. Since ceramics are brittle, blades may break if dropped on a hard surface, although improved manufacturing processes have reduced this risk. They are also unsuitable for chopping through hard foods such as bones or frozen foods, and for applications which require prying, which may cause breaking or chipping. Several brands offer either a black-coloured or a designed blade made through an additional hot isostatic pressing step, which increases toughness.

## Sharpening and general care

Unlike a steel blade that benefits from regular honing and resharpening in order to keep a sharp edge, a much harder ceramic blade will stay sharp and retain its cutting edge for much longer—at least ten times longer according to tests on a particular knife. However, the hardness of the ceramic material also makes it difficult to resharpen. Consequently, although a ceramic knife does not need regular sharpening in the same way as steel, when its blade eventually becomes blunt or chips specialized sharpening services are required for the ceramic edge.
# Sagrai

Sagrai is a village in Khandaghosh CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Urbanisation

95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Khandaghosh CD block are located at Sagrai.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Sagrai had a total population of 1,755, of which 877 (50%) were males and 878 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 155. The total number of literates in Sagrai was 1,385 (86.56% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The State Highway 7, running from Rajgram (in Murshidabad district) to Midnapore (in Paschim Medinipur district), passes through Sagrai.

## Education

Sagrai Sukanta Vidyapith is a Bengali-medium coeducational higher secondary school. Established in 2003, it has facilities for teaching in classes VI to XII.
Primary schools in Sagrai: Ahladipur FP School and Keudia Latifpur FP School.
# Altınuşağı

Altınuşağı is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 133 in 2021.
The hamlets of Dallıca and Doğanlı are attached to the village.
In August 2021, some land was reclaimed by the State Hydraulic Works from the water stream near the village to decrease the risk of flooding.
# Alliant Destiny Fusion

The Alliant Destiny Fusion is an American two-seat powered parachute, designed and produced by Alliant Aviation based at Richland, Michigan.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the FAI Microlight rules. It features a parachute-style high-wing and two-seats in tandem in a semi-stressed fibreglass cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single 52 hp (39 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. Versions were also available with a Rotax 582 or Hirth 3701 engine.

## Specifications (Rotax 503)

Data from World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2004/2005
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Wing area: 540 sq ft (50 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 340 lb (154 kg)
* Gross weight: 849 lb (385 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 52 hp (39 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 29 mph (47 km/h, 25 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1,080 ft/min (5.5 m/s)
# Monte Vermenone

Monte Vermenone is a mountain of Marche, Italy.
* This Marche location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Skansen Tunnel

The Skansen Tunnel (Skansentunnelen) may refer to:
* Skansen Tunnel (Trondheim)
* Skansen Tunnel (Bergen)
# Chatel

Chatel or Châtel may refer to:

## Places

In France:
* Châtel, Haute-Savoie, in the Haute-Savoie department
* Châtel-Censoir, in the Yonne department
* Chatel-Chéhéry, in the Ardennes department
* Châtel-de-Joux, in the Jura department
* Châtel-de-Neuvre, in the Allier department
* Châtel-Gérard, in the Yonne department
* Châtel-Guyon, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
* Châtel-Montagne, in the Allier department
* Châtel-Moron, in the Saône-et-Loire department
* Châtel-Saint-Germain, in the Moselle department
* Châtel-sur-Moselle, in the Vosges department
* Le Châtel, in the Savoie department
In Switzerland:
* Châtel-Saint-Denis, in the canton of Fribourg
* Châtel-sur-Montsalvens, in the canton of Fribourg

## People with the surname

* Béatrice Chatel French physicist
* Claudine Chatel (born 1951), French-Canadian actress and author
* Jean Châtel, would-be assassin of King Henry IV of France
* Luc Chatel, French politician
# Ishimine

Ishimine (written: 石嶺 or 伊志嶺) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Satoko Ishimine (石嶺 聡子, born 1975), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Shota Ishimine (伊志嶺 翔大, born 1988), Japanese baseball player
* Tadashi Ishimine (伊志嶺 忠, born 1985), Japanese baseball player
# Schönefeld (disambiguation)

Schönefeld may refer to:

## Places in Germany

* Schönefeld, a municipality of Brandenburg near Berlin
* Leipzig-Schönefeld, a quarter of Leipzig, Saxony
* Schönefeld (Beelitz), a village in the town Beelitz, Brandenburg
* Schönefeld (Niedergörsdorf), a village in the municipality Niedergörsdorf, Brandenburg
* Schönefeld (Nuthe-Urstromtal), a village in the municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal, Brandenburg

## Transportation

* Berlin-Schönefeld Airport, one of Berlin's two main airports.
* Berlin Schönefeld Flughafen station, the railway station of the airport
* Autobahnkreuz Schönefeld, a German road interchange between the motorways A10, A13, A113
# Keith Garland

Keith Garland is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Garland made his full All Whites debut in a 2–0 win over Malaysia on 30 March 1984 and ended his international playing career with seven A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 1–1 draw with Fiji on 20 October that same year.
# Cheilosia griseiventris

Cheilosia griseiventris is a Palearctic hoverfly. It is not considered as distinct from Cheilosia latifrons (= Cheilosia intonsa) by most European workers. It is variously treated in other and older works.
# Modernity and the Holocaust

Modernity and the Holocaust is a 1989 book by Zygmunt Bauman published by Polity Press. As the title implies, it explores the relationship between modernity and The Holocaust.
The book has been seen as a criticism of modernity, as one of Bauman's arguments is that it was modernity that led to The Holocaust, and that despite several decades passing, the modernity has not yet come to terms with this tragedy.

## Contents

Bauman's most famous book, Modernity and the Holocaust, is an attempt to give a full account of the dangers of fear of "the stranger". Drawing upon Hannah Arendt and Theodor Adorno's books on totalitarianism and the Enlightenment, Bauman developed the argument that the Holocaust should not simply be considered to be an event in Jewish history, nor a regression to pre-modern barbarism. Rather, he argued, the Holocaust should be seen as deeply connected to modernity and its order-making efforts. Procedural rationality, the division of labour into smaller and smaller tasks, the taxonomic categorisation of different species, and the tendency to view obedience to rules as morally good, all played their role in the Holocaust coming to pass. He argued that for this reason modern societies have not fully grasped the lessons of the Holocaust; it tends to be viewed—to use Bauman's metaphor—like a picture hanging on the wall, offering few lessons. In Bauman's analysis the Jews became 'strangers' par excellence in Europe. The Final Solution was pictured by him as an extreme example of the attempt made by society to excise the uncomfortable and indeterminate elements that exist within it. Bauman, like the philosopher Giorgio Agamben, contended that the same processes of exclusion that were at work in the Holocaust could, and to an extent do, still come into play today.

## Reception

Moishe Postone reviewed the book for the American Journal of Sociology in 1992. He called the book "important and thought-provoking", although he also argued that "several aspects of [Bauman's] book are problematic" or "puzzling". He concluded that despite some issues, the book "represents an important contribution to contemporary sociological thought".
A. Dirk Moses while reviewing Omer Bartov's book Murder in Our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation for the Australian Journal of Politics & History in 2008, noted that Bartov's work has been influenced by Bauman's.

## Awards

* European Amalfi Prize for Sociology and Social Sciences (1989)
# Modernistic

Modernistic is the fourth album by Jason Moran and his first solo recording. It was released on the Blue Note label in 2002.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by David R. Adler said "Jason Moran's fourth Blue Note album, a highly idiosyncratic solo piano venture, attempts to reconcile a staggeringly diverse set of influences into a cohesive artistic vision. ... Moran burns the rule book and presents something so thoroughly individual as to be practically without precedent. And still it comes across as a statement of love and respect for the jazz piano tradition".
All About Jazz reviewer Mark F. Turner stated, "Modernistic is Moran's first solo recording and it is truly dynamic. The talented pianist explores the unique intricacies of performing solo successfully ... Modernistic is an enjoyable and rewarding recording from one of today's brightest musicians".
The PopMatters review by Marshall Bowden noted "Moran has taken the thread of his own life as well as those of jazz music, African-Americans, and America itself and woven a remarkable and majestic tapestry that encompasses nearly every aspect of human emotion and aspiration".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jason Moran except where noted
* "You've Got to Be Modernistic" (James P. Johnson) – 5:47
* "Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Frank Eyton, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) – 3:46
* "Planet Rock" (Arthur Baker, John Robie, Afrika Bambaataa, Soulsonic Force) – 5:46
* "Planet Rock Postscript" – 2:01
* "Time into Space into Time" (Muhal Richard Abrams) – 3:20
* "Gangsterism on Irons" – 3:33
* "Moran Tonk Circa 1936" – 4:15
* "Passion" – 3:30
* "Gangsterism on a Lunchtable" – 2:47
* "Auf Einer Burg/In a Fortress" (Robert Schumann/Jason Moran) – 4:19
* "Gentle Shifts South" – 3:31

## Personnel

* Jason Moran – piano, mini piano
# Keith Williams (footballer, born 1957)

Keith Williams (born 12 April 1957) is an English footballer who played as a midfielder for Aston Villa, Northampton Town and AFC Bournemouth.
# Chasing Dreams

Chasing Dreams is the debut studio album by English singer, comedian, television presenter and actor Bradley Walsh. The album was released on 25 November 2016 through Decca Records. It peaked at number 10 on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of 100,000 copies in the UK. Chasing Dreams was the biggest selling debut album by a British artist in 2016, outselling albums by the likes of Zayn Malik, Blossoms and Jack Garratt.
# Angelonia biflora

Angelonia biflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a subshrub native to Colombia, Guyana, and northeastern and west-central Brazil.
It is used as an ornamental plant, sometimes under the synonym Angelonia grandiflora.
# Angelokastro, Aetolia-Acarnania

Angelokastro (Greek: Αγγελόκαστρο) is a village and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Agrinio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 55.726 km$^2$.
# Tablo Publishing

Tablo Publishing is a self-publishing platform.

## History

Tablo was founded early in 2013 by Australian Ash Davies at age 19. Davies started the company after a challenging experience in publishing his own book.
The initial idea was accepted into the AngelCube startup accelerator in Melbourne, which invested $20,000 of capital into the company and incubated the startup for three months. Following the launch of its online book creation and publishing application late in 2013, Tablo secured an additional $400,000 in funding from a number of Australian and American angel investors, including Catch Of The Day CEO Paul Reining and Y Combinator partner Kevin Hale.
Tablo's original product was a browser-based application that allowed authors to create and self-publish eBooks to stores such as Amazon and the iBooks Store. Tablo relaunched as a social writing and reading community in July 2014.
In April 2018 Tablo introduced paperback publishing and expanded its distribution network via a print on demand service.
# Lawrence Maxwell Jr.

Lawrence Maxwell Jr. (1853–1927) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 8th Solicitor General of the United States.

## Biography

Lawrence Maxwell Jr. was born in Glasgow, Scotland on May 4, 1853. After immigrating to America, Maxwell graduated from the University of Michigan in 1874. In addition, he received an honorary masters and law degree from the university, in 1893 and 1904, respectively. In 1875, Maxwell graduated from Cincinnati Law School and was admitted to the bar. Following his admission, he practiced law in Cincinnati up until March 30, 1893, when he was appointed by President Cleveland to serve as Solicitor General.
After serving as Solicitor General from March 1893 until January 1895, Maxwell worked as a law professor at Cincinnati Law School from 1896-1912. He also aided the University of Michigan as a non-resident lecturer in the law department from 1909 to 1916.
Maxwell's other endeavors included serving as chairman of the bar committee on revision of the equity rules of the Supreme Court in 1911, and chairperson of the American Bar Association's Section of Legal Education and Admission to the Bar, 1904-1905. He served as a member of the general council for the Alumni Association University of Michigan, president of the Cincinnati Alumni Association University of Michigan, president of the Cincinnati Musical Festival Association, and was honored in 1912 by the University of Michigan as commemoration orator at the 75th anniversary of the university's founding.
Lawrence married Clara Barry Darrow on December 27, 1876, with whom he raised two daughters, Mrs. Majorie Graydon and Mrs. Jean Schmidlapp. He made his residence in Cincinnati, where he died on February 18, 1927, aged 73.
# GG Duetto

The GG Duetto was sold as motorcycle-sidecar combination built by Swiss manufacturer Grüter + Gut Motorradtechnik GmbH (GG) between 1994 and 1999. Approximately 30 units were produced.
Unlike a traditional sidecar added to a motorcycle, the GG Duetto is built to function only as a sidecar. While many manufacturers offer kits to convert existing motorcycles for sidecar operation, the GG Duetto was only sold as a fully assembled vehicle not registered as a vehicle produced by BMW motorcycles.

## Technical data

* Aluminum single-sided swingarm
* Hub-center steering
* GG built eight piston front brake caliper
* Electric motor operated sidecar access
* Antilock brakes on all three wheels
* Specific built Marchesini wheels
* Electrically height adjustable sidecar windscreen
* GFK laminate body

## Reviews

* Cycle World August 1996 Issue
# Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe

Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Michel on Meurthe) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# BARON

BARON is a computational system for solving non-convex optimization problems to global optimality. Purely continuous, purely integer, and mixed-integer nonlinear problems can be solved by the solver. Linear programming (LP), nonlinear programming (NLP), mixed integer programming (MIP), and mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) are supported. In a comparison of different solvers, BARON solved the most benchmark problems and required the least amount of time per problem.
BARON is available under the AIMMS, AMPL, GAMS, JuMP, MATLAB, Pyomo, and YALMIP modeling environments on a variety of platforms. The GAMS/BARON solver is also available on the NEOS Server.
The development of the BARON algorithms and software has been recognized by the 2004 INFORMS Computing Society Prize and the 2006 Beale-Orchard-Hays Prize for excellence in computational mathematical programming from the Mathematical Optimization Society. BARON's inventor, Nick Sahinidis, was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in October 2022 for his contributions to science and engineering.