OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castlehill, Dumbarton

Castlehill is an area of Dumbarton in the West Dunbartonshire area of Scotland. Located in the Western part of the town next to the Brucehill area, Castlehill was built as a council run housing scheme. Many of the houses have subsequently been bought by the tenants, reducing the number of houses still in the tenure of the local authority.
This area of Dumbarton also has two Primary schools, St. Michaels Primary & Dalreoch Primary.
Castlehill is the former site of a castle dating from several hundred years ago. There is the suggestion that this may have been the site of the manor house that Robert the Bruce built in 1326 and died in 1329, however it seems more likely such a manor house would have been closer to the River Leven. Castlehill is also the former site of a monument (the area is known locally as `the mony`) to Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham. The monument has been removed and a plaque detailing the information is in its place.
# Incurvaria circulella

Incurvaria circulella is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is found in Fennoscandia and northern Russia.
The wingspan is 16–21 mm. Adults are on wing from June to mid-July.
The larvae feed on Betula nana and Betula pubescens czerepanovii. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Catamorphosis

Catamorphosis is an orchestral composition written by the Icelandic composer Anna S. Þorvaldsdóttir. The work was co-commissioned by the Stiftung Berliner Philharmoniker, the New York Philharmonic, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. It was first performed by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Kirill Petrenko at the Berliner Philharmonie on January 27, 2021.

## Composition

Catamorphosis has a duration of approximately 20 minutes and is cast in a single movement divided into 7 sections played continuously:
* Origin
* Emergence
* Polarity
* Hope
* Requiem
* Potentia
* Evaporation

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra consisting of two flutes, alto flute, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, bass tuba, four percussionists, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere of Catamorphosis, Andrew Clements of The Guardian wrote, "Lasting around 20 minutes, it's a single movement of restrained power, a continuum of shifting, colliding layers of sound, which are minutely detailed in the score yet manage to seem simultaneously massive and delicate as they move from dense chromaticism to moments of almost lucid tonality. The unswerving trajectory of the music sometimes recalls the single-mindedness of Sibelius's tone poem Tapiola, and there are also moments in Catamorphosis when the use of long bass pedals to underpin the textures, and sometimes to provide the starting point for consoling melodic lines that never quite take off, suggest even closer Sibelian connections. But this scrupulously prepared and wonderfully performed premiere showed that it's a piece that stands entirely on its own feet, creating an utterly convincing musical world."
Catamorphosis won the Ivor Novello Award for Large Scale Composition at The Ivors Composer Awards on 8 December 2021.
# Special service vessel

Special service vessel (SSV) is a designation used by the Royal Navy for a miscellaneous group of ships in service; a catch-all term for ships that did not fit into its more regular categories.
The Navy List of 1906 records 19 SSVs, mainly tenders assigned to shore establishments.
In the First World War the category included yachts (five, including three Royal Yachts), ferries (four), retired gunboats (nine), and three ex-Russian ice-breakers.
However the largest group of special service vessels in World War I were civilian vessels taken unto service as submarine decoy ships; some 116 of the more than 200 decoy vessels in service were classed as SSVs, to preserve secrecy about their function.
During the Second World War the Royal Navy outfitted nine submarine decoy ships, which were classed as SSVs; the category also included such ships as Golden Eagle, an anti-aircraft paddle steamer, and Glengyle, a fast supply ship. Probably the best-known special service vessel of World War II was HMS Fidelity, the home of an independent group of fighting Frenchmen led by ex-French Navy officer Jack Langlais. Fidelity operated carried out several clandestine missions under the auspices of Britain's Special Operations Executive, before being outfitted as the depot ship for an amphibious raiding force of marine commandos. Fidelity was torpedoed and sunk as part of convoy ON 154, en route to the Far East.
# Hot Doc

Hot Doc is a Greek news magazine, launched in April 2012 by its owner and editor Kostas Vaxevanis. It is issued every fifteen days.
In October 2012, it published a special issue containing a list of names claimed to be the contents of the Lagarde list. On 28 October 2012, Vaxevanis was arrested in relation to its publication. Vaxevanis' trial began on 1 November and ended the same day with an acquittal.
Since November 2016, Hot Doc has been sold as a supplement of the Documento newspaper, also owned by Vaxevanis.
# Horrors of War

Horrors of War may refer to:
* Horrors of War: Historical Reality and Philosophy, a 1989 Croatian book by Franjo Tuđman
* Horrors of War (film), a 2006 Nazi Zombie film
# Song Qian

Song Qian may refer to:
* Song Qian (Eastern Wu) (宋謙), military general of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China
* Song Qian (宋茜, born 1987), also known as Victoria Song, Chinese singer and actress
# Johnny and his Cellar Rockers

Johnny and his Cellar Rockers was the Dutch guitar player Jan Akkerman's first band from 1963. It also featured the drummer Pierre van der Linden who later joined Akkerman in Brainbox and Focus.
The band covered many songs, including "Sukiyaki" and "A Picture of You".
# South Milton Ley

South Milton Ley (grid reference SX685422) is a 162,000 square metres (40 acres) wetland in the South Hams, Devon, England. It was notified as a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1976. Part of the site is managed as a nature reserve by the Devon Birdwatching and Preservation Society.

## Site description

South Milton Ley lies in a shallow coastal river valley separated from the sea by a sand bar. Adjacent to this bar, the waters of the Ley are slightly brackish due to occasional tidal influence, but upstream they give way to freshwater. The main habitat at the Ley is freshwater reedbed; this habitat is scarce in Devon and is the reason for the site's SSSI status.

## Vegetation

The reedswamp of the lower Ley is dominated by common reed (Phragmites australis), while further upstream the vegetation contains a mixture of other tall fen species including hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata), yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus), great willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum) and reed sweet-grass (Glyceria maxima). There are also dense stands of willow (Salix) in the middle areas of these upper regions.

## Birds

South Milton's reedbed supports breeding reed, sedge and Cetti's warblers; bearded tit has also bred at the site in the past. The reedbed is used as a roost site by a variety of birds on passage, in particular yellow wagtail and swallow.
In 2005, Devon's first black-headed wagtail and second least sandpiper were present at the site (the former having previously been present at West Charleton Marsh and also at South Huish Marsh, the latter moving from the Ley to Thurlestone Marsh).
# South Mindanao languages

The South Mindanao or Bilic languages are a group of related languages spoken by the Bagobo, Blaan, Tboli, and Teduray peoples of the southern coast of Mindanao Island in the Philippines. They are not part of the Mindanao language family that covers much of the island. The languages are:
* Blaan
* Klata
* Tboli
* Teduray
Though it is typically classified as one of the South Mindanao languages, Klata (Giangan) is alternatively considered by Zorc (2019) to be a primary branch of the Southern Philippine languages, with Bilic being classified as a sister branch.

## Reconstructions

Savage (1986) reconstructs Proto-South-Mindanaon using Tboli, Koronadal Blaan, and Sarangani Blaan data. Teduray and Giangan were not used in Savage's (1986) reconstruction.

## Numerals

Numerals in South Mindanao languages :
| Numeral | Bagobo | Tboli | Teduray | Sarangani Blaan |
| 1 | hɔtu | sotu | səbaʔan | sɑtu |
| 2 | uwwɔ | lewu | rəwo | lwɨ |
| 3 | tɔllu | tlu | tələw | tlu |
| 4 | appat | fat | fot | fɑt |
| 5 | limɔ | limu | limo | limɨ |
| 6 | ɔnnɔm | nem | nəm | nɑm |
| 7 | pittu | hitu | fitəw | fitu |
| 8 | wɔlu | wolu | waləw | wɑlu |
| 9 | hiyɔw | syom | səyow | syəw |
| 10 | pɔlluʔ | sfoloʔ | folo | sfɑloʔ |
# House at 915 2nd

The House at 915 2nd, in Las Vegas, New Mexico, was built around 1885. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a wood-frame house with wood shingles upon a hipped roof and dormers. It has small enclosed eaves with wooden modillions. End boards are treated as pilasters. It has symmetrical hipped roofs which combine with asymmetry from its bay and porch to make it "a modest but well done example of the local Free Classic style."
Its house plan was used for this house, for the House at 919 2nd adjacent to the north, and, in mirror-flipped version, for a North New Town Historic District house (#455).
It is one of three houses, along with House at 913 2nd and House at 919 2nd, which together face a triangular park and were nominated for historic registry listing together.
# Alessandro Monsutti

Alessandro Monsutti is a leading Italian expert on the Hazaras, a Persian-speaking people who mainly live in central Afghanistan.
Monsutti is currently professor of anthropology and sociology at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, in Geneva, Switzerland. He was previously a research fellow at the School of Oriental and African Studies and Yale University. He has been a grantee the MacArthur Foundation.
In 2012, he gave the annual Elizabeth Colson Lecture at Oxford University.
He is often cited in the media for his expertise.
# Joseph Goodall

Joseph Goodall (1760–1840) was an English cleric and Provost of Eton.

## Life

He was born on 2 March 1760, in Westminster, the son of Joseph Goodall, and after attending Eton College he was elected to King's College, Cambridge in 1778. There he gained Browne's Medals in 1781 and 1782, and the Craven Scholarship in 1782. He graduated B.A. in 1783 and M.A. in 1786.
In 1783 Goodall became a Fellow of King's and assistant-master at Eton. In 1801 he was appointed headmaster of the school, which kept up its numbers and reputation under him. In 1808 he became canon of Windsor on the recommendation of his friend and schoolfellow Marquess Wellesley. In 1809 he succeeded Jonathan Davies as Provost of Eton.
Goodall's discipline was mild, but he is said to have been an insuperable obstacle to any innovations at Eton. In 1827 he accepted the rectory of West Ilsley, Berkshire, from the chapter of Windsor. He was also rector of Hitcham, Buckinghamshire, where Charles Goddard served as a curate. Goodall was one of those noted as a pluralist by John Wade, in his Extraordinary Black Book (1832).

## Death and legacy

William IV once said "When Goodall goes I'll make [Keate] provost"; to which Goodall replied, "I could not think of 'going' before Your Majesty." He died on 25 March 1840, and was buried in the College Chapel on 2 April. A statue in the College Chapel was raised to his memory by a subscription headed by the Queen Dowager. He founded a scholarship of £50 a year, to be held at Oxford or Cambridge.

## Works

Goodall wrote Latin verses, of which some are in the Musæ Etonenses (1817, i. 146, ii. 24, 58, 87). The second volume is dedicated to him.
# Hugh Bell

Hugh Bell may refer to:
* Hugh Bell (photographer) (1927–2012), American photographer
* Hugh Bell (educator) (1780–1860), member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
* Sir Hugh Bell, 2nd Baronet (1844–1931), mayor of Middlesbrough
* Sir Hugh Bell, 4th Baronet (1923–1970), of the Bell baronets
# Medhal

Medhal is an instrumental form in Turkish makam music or Ottoman classical music. The first piece in Medhal form was composed by Ali Rıfat Çağatay. Most of the Medhal compositions are in short usuls like Sofyan. Two basic forms are used: i) A+B+C+B+D+B+E+B , ii) A+B+C+B, where B refers to the section "Mulazime". This form is similar to Peşrev but is often more free than Peşrev. It is not an old form, but is mainly used in the 20th century.

## Compositions in for Medhal (Turkish makam music)

Below is a list of some compositions in for Medhal.
* Rast Medhal (Alâeddin Yavaşça)
* Rast Medhal (Ali Rıfat Çağatay)
* Rast Medhal (Sadun Aksüt)
# Hugh Ashdown

Hugh Edward Ashdown (5 July 1904 – 26 December 1977) was an eminent Anglican clergyman in the mid 20th Century.
Ashdown was educated at St. John's School, Leatherhead, and Keble College, Oxford, his first post after ordination was as a curate at St Mary’s Portsea, Portsmouth. He was then a chaplain and lecturer at Lincoln Theological College and then the perpetual curate of St Aidan’s, West Hartlepool and after that Rector of Houghton-le-Spring. From 1948 he was the provost of Southwark Cathedral. After his nomination on 15 March, he was consecrated to the episcopate on 1 May 1957 as the 8th bishop of Newcastle, a post he held for 16 years until his 2 October 1972 retirement. He died on Boxing Day 1977.
# Alex Baker (disambiguation)

Alex Baker is a British politician.
Alex Baker may also refer to:
* Alex Baker, musician in Seven Summers
* Alex Baker, character in Five Points (TV series)
# Calamus calospathus

Calamus calospathus is a rare species of flowering plant in the palm family found in peninsular Malaysia, where it is referred to as rotan demuk. It is not common in collections, nor has it been found in the wild for several years, leading some to conclude that the species may have become extinct. Under the synonym Calospatha scortechinii, it has been regarded as the sole species in the genus Calospatha. The epithet calospatha is a combination of two Greek words meaning 'beautiful' and 'spathe'.

## Description

Calamus calospathus plants are solitary-trunked and covered in leaf scars, which exude a yellow gum after leaf loss. The linear leaflets are pinnately arranged and once-folded with toothed margins. The petioles and rachises feature recurved spines which hook onto vegetation and assist them in climbing. The inflorescences in both species consist of close, overlapping bracts from which male or female flowers emerge. The bracts are armed with spines and the inflorescence resembles those in Heliconia species. The small, round fruit, regarded as a delicacy by the Temuan aborigines, are scaly and usually contain three seeds.
# Hughes-Morgan baronets

The Hughes-Morgan Baronetcy, of Penally in the County of Pembroke, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 June 1925 for Sir David Hughes-Morgan, Chairman of the Western Mail. Born David Morgan, he assumed by deed poll the additional surname of Hughes in 1925.
The third baronet was a major-general in the British Army.

## Hughes-Morgan baronets, of Penally (1925)

* Sir David Hughes-Morgan, 1st Baronet (1871–1941)
* Sir John Vernon Hughes-Morgan, 2nd Baronet (1900–1969)
* Sir David John Hughes-Morgan, 3rd Baronet (1925–2006)
* Sir Ian Parry David Hughes-Morgan, 4th Baronet (born 1960)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother Jonathan Michael Vernon Hughes-Morgan (born 1962). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son James Hughes-Morgan (born 1999).
# Spike Up

Spike Up is a 2007 Australian short film, written and directed by film-maker Anthony Maras, and produced in association with the Australian Film Commission, the Adelaide Film Festival Investment Fund and the South Australian Film Corporation.
In July 2007, Spike Up was nominated for "Best Short Fiction Film" in the AFI Awards – Australia's most prestigious film awards ceremony. In September 2007, Spike Up was one of four films nominated for Best Short Film in the 2007 Australian Director's Guild Awards.

## Synopsis

Policeman Steve Barker hopes to reunite with Tolly Manditis, a former protégé who has risen to become a star undercover officer, only to find Manditis is a habitual drug user.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Roy Billing | Steve Barker |
| Marcus Graham | Tolly Manditis |
| Lisa Flanagan | Raving Woman |
| Louisa Mignone | Amy |
| Katherine Purling | Jade |
| Peter Green | Detective Robson |
| Mark Constable | Detective Daniels |
| Madaline Otto | Jess |
| Jake Chamberlin | Chris |

## Awards and nominations

* 2007 Australian Film Institute Awards: Best Short Fiction Film
* 2007 Australian Directors Guild Awards: Best Short Film - Nomination
* 2007 Austin Film Festival: Best Short Film - Nomination
* 2007 ATOM Awards: Best Short Fiction Film - Nomination
* 2008 St Kilda Film Festival: Best Achievement in Post Production Sound

## Official selection

* 2007 Austin Film Festival
* 2007 Adelaide Film Festival
* 2008 International Film Festival Rotterdam
* 2008 Santa Barbara International Film Festival
# Alexander Hamilton-Gordon

Alexander Hamilton-Gordon may refer to:
* Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (British Army officer, born 1817) (died 1890), soldier and MP
* Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (British Army officer, born 1859) (died 1939), soldier, son of the above
# Alexander Hall of the Winter Palace

The Alexander Hall of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, was created following the fire of 1837 by Alexander Briullov. The room commemorates the reign of Emperor Alexander I and the Napoleonic Wars.
Decorated in an unusual Gothicised version of classicism, the walls contain twenty-four medallions commemorating Russia's victory over the French, created by the sculptor Count Fyodor Tolstoy.

## Ideological programme and architectural design

The project was created by the architect Briullov in 1838 during the rebuilding of the palace's front interiors after the devastating fire of 1837 and was conceived as a memorial to Russia's victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. In contrast to the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace, the idea of perpetuating the memory of the war against Napoleon was resolved here in a figurative and allegorical form of artistic stylisation. The architecture of the room combines elements of Western European Gothic, Empire style and Russian national symbols in an unusual way. The seven pairs of wall supports are decorated in the form of bunches of Gothic columns. The appearance of this technique is usually explained by a constructive necessity - the support of the fan vaults - but it may also be linked with the existence of a hidden ideological programme to decorate the hall, the mysteries of fate and the secret sympathies of Emperor Alexander I. The combination of French Empire ornamentation with Russian double-headed eagles and motifs of Old Russian arms also has a triumphal meaning.
The sculptural decoration of the hall was carried out by D. Agi. The lunette of the end wall contained a medallion bearing the profile of Alexander I in the form of the ancient Slavonic deity Rodomysl, the hall is decorated with enlarged medallions by Fyodor Tolstoy, alternating with figures of Glory. In the northern end of the room, in the spring of 1839, instead of the window already made, a large, full-length portrait of the Emperor was proposed in the place of a massive gilded stretcher reaching to the floor, while the backspace was hung with crimson brocade drapery with two double-headed eagles embroidered on it. The framing has not survived.
# Cairo Aviation

Cairo Aviation was charter airline based in Cairo, Egypt.

## History

Cairo Aviation is a charter company operating Tupolev Tu-204-120 passenger aircraft and Tu-204-120C all-cargo aircraft on a dry lease basis from Sirocco Aerospace International.
Beside domestic routes in Egypt, the company mainly operated on international routes to various destinations in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Furthermore, Cairo Aviation operated scheduled flights for the national carrier Egypt Air on many occasions.
Being a sister company to Sirocco Aerospace international, Cairo Aviation was a test vehicle for the Tu-204-120 aircraft when it first entered service. Sirocco was testing many aspects of projected- versus actual operating costs; dispatch reliability; noise and emissions levels; and component wear and tear among many other things. Satisfied with the results, Sirocco began aggressive sales and marketing efforts for its aircraft.

## Destinations

In July 2017, Cairo Aviation operated the following scheduled routes:

### Egypt

* Cairo - Cairo International Airport

### Saudi Arabia

* Jeddah - King Abdulaziz International Airport
* Yanbu - Yanbu Airport

## Fleet
### Final Fleet

The Cairo Aviation fleet consisted of the following aircraft in August 2018:
Cairo Aviation fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Tupolev Tu-204-120 | 2 | — | 210 | |
| Irkut MC-21-300 | — | 6 | TBA | |
| Cargo Fleet |||||
| Tupolev Tu-204-120C | 2 | — | Cargo | 1 Stored |
| Total | 4 | 6 | | |

### Former fleet

The airline operated 1 further Tupolev Tu-204-120 (at August 2017).
# Alf Budd (rugby union, born 1922)

Thomas Alfred "Alf" Budd (1 August 1922 – 8 March 1989) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A lock, Budd represented Southland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, for one match in each of 1946 and 1949.
Both of his appearances for the All Blacks were Test matches against Australia. In the 1946 match, New Zealand captained by Fred Allen won 14-10 but in the 1949 match the All Blacks led by Johnny Smith lost 9–16.
Budd featured in the Southland team in the 1940s and 50s who held the Ranfurly Shield and had victories over international teams.
Budd died in Whangārei on 8 March 1989, and he was buried at Onerahi Cemetery.
On Thursday 23 June 2022, there was a special presentation of an All Black cap for Alf Budd. This was held at the All Blacks training camp in Northland, attended by his son Leicester and daughter Margaret Keene
Alf is not known to have been any relation to Alf Budd of Timaru who played for the All Blacks on the 1910 tour of Australia.
# Speed limits in Namibia

The general speed limits in Namibia are (according to Road Authority of Namibia):
* 60 km/h on a public road within an urban area (may be lifted to 80 km/h on some major urban roads)
* 120 km/h on every tarmac freeway.
* 100 km/h on non-tarmac freeway ("gravel" road)
* This Namibia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Calceolaria lavandulifolia

Calceolaria lavandulifolia is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Calceolaria odontophylla

Calceolaria odontophylla is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Alexander Mack (Medal of Honor)

Alexander Mack (1834–1907) was a sailor in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War.
Mack is buried in Saint Patricks Cemetery, Fall River, Massachusetts.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain of the Top, United States Navy. Born: 1836, Holland. Accredited to: New York.
G.O. No.: 45, December 31, 1864.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on August 5, 1864. Although wounded and sent below for treatment, Mack immediately returned to his post and took charge of his gun and, as heavy enemy return fire continued to fall, performed his duties with skill and courage until he was again wounded and totally disabled.
# Joseph Rakotoarimanana

Joseph Rakotoarimanana (born 6 October 1972) is a retired Malagasy athlete who specialized in the 800 metres.
Competing at the 1996 Summer Olympics, he set his career best time of 1:47.33 minutes in the heats. This is the current Malagasy record. He also competed at the 1997 World Indoor Championships and the 1997 World Championships without progressing from the heats.