OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Peters

Ian Peters (born 1941) is a former New Zealand politician. He represented the Tongariro electorate with the National Party from 1990 until 1993. In 1993 he defected to the newly formed New Zealand First party with his brother Winston Peters, but was not re-elected in that year's general election.

## Personal life

Peters was born in Kawakawa in 1941. He is a brother of NZ First MP, leader and minister, Winston Peters, and former NZ First MP Jim Peters.
Another brother, Ron Peters, stood for New Zealand First in Hobson in 1993, coming third; and for Northland in 1996, coming second.

## Member of Parliament

He represented the Tongariro electorate in Parliament from 1990 to 1993, when he was defeated by Mark Burton. He stood unsuccessfully against Burton for Tongariro's replacement seat of Taupo in 1996, for the New Zealand First party.
Since leaving politics, he has been a senior staffer at Te Puni Kōkiri in Whangarei.
# Mesnil-Martinsart

Mesnil-Martinsart (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme département in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D174 road, some 22 miles (35 km) northeast of Amiens.

## Personalities

* Louis-Fernand Flutre (1892-1978), an academic from the area, published two works on the village in 1955: Mesnil-Martinsart (Somme) Essai d'histoire locale and Le Parler picard de Mesnil-Martinsart (Somme) Phonétique, morphologie, syntaxe, vocabulaire.
# Julestemninger

Julestemninger is a 1993 Christmas album from Norwegian singer Elisabeth Andreasson. Within a short time, the album sold gold. The song "Ledet av en stjerne" became a hit. On the album, choir singers from the Oslo Gospel Choir and musicians from the Oslo Philharmonic appear. The cooperation with the Philharmonic orchestra led to Elisabeth becoming soloist during their 1993 Christmas concert.

## Track listing

* "Ledet av en stjerne"
* "Nå tennes tusen julelys" (Nu tändas tusen juleljus)
* "Jeg er så glad hver julekveld"
* "Lille Messias"
* "Dejlig er jorden (Dejlig er jorden/Härlig är jorden)"
* "Den vakreste julen"
* "Glade jul (Glade jul, dejlige jul/Stille Nacht/Stilla natt)"
* "Det hev ei rose sprunge (Es ist ein Ros entsprungen/Det är en ros utsprungen)"
* "Marias vuggesang"
* "O, helga natt"
# Canton of Nanterre-1

The canton of Nanterre-1 is an administrative division of the Hauts-de-Seine department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nanterre.
It consists of the following commune:
# Ian Sinclair (cricketer)

Ian McKay Sinclair (1 June 1933 – 25 August 2019) was a New Zealand cricketer who played in two Tests in 1956.

## Life and career

Sinclair was born in Rangiora, Canterbury, and educated at Rangiora High School. An off-spin bowler and useful tail-end batsman, Sinclair made his first-class cricket debut for Canterbury in the 1953–54 season when Matt Poore was in South Africa with the New Zealand team. His performances were moderate (108 runs at 15.42 and 10 wickets at 41.70 in five matches) and he did not appear in 1954–55.
When Poore was away again in 1955–56, this time touring India and Pakistan, and Tom Burtt retired, Sinclair became Canterbury's leading spin bowler. He took 5 for 57 and 2 for 26 in the first match of the Plunket Shield season against Otago, 1 for 50 and 4 for 17 as well as his highest score of 40 in the next match against Auckland, 4 for 36 and 0 for 74 against Wellington, and 5 for 65 and 1 for 73 against Central Districts. All four matches were victories for Canterbury, which consequently won the competition. He took 4 for 73 for Canterbury against the touring West Indians, and was selected in the team for the Second and Third Tests. However, he took only one wicket (of Everton Weekes), New Zealand lost both matches, and he never played another Test. He was twelfth man in the Fourth Test, when New Zealand recorded their first Test victory.
He played three matches for Canterbury in 1956-57 but took only four wickets.

## Personal life

Sinclair and his wife Azalea, a former New Zealand netball representative, were married for 63 years. He died in Tauranga in August 2019, aged 86.
# Mesocacia punctifasciata

Mesocacia punctifasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940. It is known from China.
# Allen (1913 Philadelphia automobile)

The Allen was a short-lived American automobile manufactured in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1913 to 1914.
The early models featured a two-cylinder engine, while later ones had a water-cooled four-cylinder version. These models also had a friction transmission and shaft drive, a 9 ft (2.7 m) wheelbase, and a 3 ft 8 in (1.12 m) track, costing $450.
# Alloclita paraphracta

Alloclita paraphracta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in South Africa.
# Cancionero (ensemble)

Cancionero is the name of an early-music ensemble based in the Sevenoaks and Maidstone area of Kent who perform the songs and dance music of the Middle Ages and also early Renaissance music from the Tudor court.
Performances in period costume, encouraging audience dancing, at Penshurst Place and Tudor workshops for schools have been a regular feature. The group has also been featured on Radio Kent and on BBC Radio 4’s Open Country.

## Current members

* Anthony Purnell (voice, recorders, wind, lute, psaltery, fiddle, crwth)
* Anne Purnell (voice, recorders, hurdy-gurdy, percussion)
* Brian White (voice, percussion)
# Meynier

Meynier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Meynier (1901–1983), French geographer
* Charles Meynier (1763 or 1768–1832), French painter
* Geronimo Meynier (1941–2021), Italian teen film actor
* Jean-Baptiste Meynier (1749–1813), French general
* Octave Meynier (1874–1961), French military officer
# Ian McDougall (geologist)

Ian McDougall (24 May 1935 – 10 November 2018) was an Australian geologist and geochemist.
McDougall was born in Hobart and studied at the University of Tasmania and Australian National University, before taking up a research position at ANU. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, the Australian Academy of Science, and the American Geophysical Union. McDougall also served as Vice President of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior.
McDougall's research areas included plate tectonics and geochronology. He has been described as "one of Australia's most internationally distinguished earth scientists," and was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001.
McDougall died on 10 November 2018.
# Caoch Ceise Ó Clúmháin

Caoch Ceise Ó Clúmháin, Gaelic-Irish poet, fl. 14th century.
Caoch Cise was a member of the Ó Chlúmháin family of Connacht. Lambert McKenna ascribes to him poem XVII in Leabhar Méig Shamhradháin, which praises Niall Mág Shamhradháin and his wife, Sadhbh Ní Conchobhair. The poem credits them with maintaining many poets and bards, also stating that the prince gets none of his princely renown without a princely portion accruing to Sadhbh.
# State of the Environment

The term State of the Environment normally relates to an analysis of trends in the environment of a particular place. This analysis can encompass aspects such as water quality, air quality, land use, ecosystem health and function, along with social and cultural matters.

## Pressure-State-Response Framework

Human activity places pressure on many aspects of the environment. For instance, deforestation results in the invasion of weed species, habitat displacement, and, when undertaken on a large scale, adversely affects air quality and carbon dioxide sequestration.
Examples of pressures under the Pressure-State-Response ("PSR") framework include: pollutants discharged from factories, or draining into a river from the land; it could be the removal of forest from the land or over-harvesting by fishermen or hunters.
In this framework, only pressures introduced by human interaction with the environment are considered. Natural pressures such as extreme weather are only considered in the context of human-induced climate change (i.e. global warming).
A "state" is the condition of the environment at a particular time. This is assessed by measuring various aspects of the atmosphere, air, water, land and organisms.
The European Environment Agency has extended the pressure-state-response framework to include driving forces and impacts (see DPSIR).

## State of the Environment reporting

State of Environment reports have been prepared by countries such as New Zealand and Australia. State of the Environment reporting is also undertaken fairly extensively throughout New Zealand by territorial and regional authorities.
# State of the English Cities

The State of the English Cities was a 2006 study of the social and economic performance of the major cities of England, sponsored by the Communities and Local Government department of the United Kingdom Government.

## History

The programme was commissioned by the then Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 as a result of the Urban White Paper Our Towns and Cities: The Future - Delivering an Urban Renaissance, which drew attention to the importance of major cities in driving economic growth.
One of the main challenges of the study was to make sure that the statistics used were comparable across cities and not skewed by local authority boundaries, which often do not reflect the physical or economic realities of the settlements they define. Instead of focussing on political areas statistics were therefore published for primary urban areas and travel to work areas, as respectively physical and economic models of cities' extent, and areas of town centre activity, reflecting cities' central business districts.
An interim progress report was published in January 2005, with the main State of the English Cities report being published in March 2006, and the State of the Cities Database of comparative statistics going live in November 2006.
# State of the Coast

The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in March 2010. The site contains quick facts and detailed statistics offered on communities, economy, ecology, and climate. The website aims to communicate and highlight the connections among a healthy coastal ecosystem, a robust U.S. economy, a safe population, and a sustainable quality of life for coastal residents.
The Web site is periodic, and is updated on a monthly basis.

## Communities Topics

The U.S. Population Living in Coastal Counties
Swimming at Our Nation's Beaches
Marine Protected Areas: Conserving our Nation's Marine Resources

## Economy Topics

The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine
Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime
Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition
Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure

## Response Topics

The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters
Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies
Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat
Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast

## Climate Topics

Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise
U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area
Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast
# Metropolitan Methodist Church

Metropolitan Methodist Church may refer to:
* Central Methodist Church, Cape Town, South Africa.
* Metropolitan United Church in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
* Metropolitan United Church in London, Ontario, Canada.
# Methodius Stratiev

Archbishop Methodius Stratiev AA, (secular name Nikola Dimitrov Stratiev) (1916 - 2006) was a Bulgarian Cpriest, of the Order of Saint Augustine, Titular Archbishop and former Exarch of Sofia Exarchate and political prisoner during the trials against Catholic priests in Bulgaria.

## Early life and education

He was born on 11 January 1916 in the village of Srem. In his native village he completed primary education, then from 1928 to 1931 was still in high school at Yambol. He then studied 5 years in the French College "Saint Augustine" in Plovdiv. On 6 October 1936 he went to France to do the monastic community of Augustine-Assumptionist Fathers. On 21 November 1936 beginning novitiate receives robe and new monastic name of Methodius. Both studied at the Seminary for foreign missions Nozeroa. In the period 1937-1942 he studied philosophy and theology at the Catholic Institute in Paris, which is a branch of the Sorbonne. On 26 July 1942 he was ordained an Augustine priest by Bishop Pius Neve, AA (1877–1946).

## Career

At the end of July 1943, Father Methodius returned to Bulgaria. Became rector of the Ecclesiastical Saint Joseph college and taught French literature in Saint Augustine college in Plovdiv. Develops active journalistic work in the Bulgarian Catholic press. On 18 May 1946 he was moved by the bishop to St. Cyril and Methodius parish in Yambol, where he became parish priest. However, it is trusted of the pension of the Augustino-Assumptionist Fathers Fathers in the city to him. On 11 July 1952, after the evening, Divine Liturgy invaded Yambol church militia and civilian agents of State Security and arrested Father Methodius. With handcuffed and tied his eyes, he was taken immediately to Sofia. After days of beatings, daily interrogations, bunker, physical torture and psychological harassment, the judicial farce, played by the People's Court from 29 September to 3 October 1952 Father Methodius Stratiev was sentenced to 14 years imprisonment and total confiscation of property. Jail in Pleven, Belene camp, Pazardzhik Prison, careers and Ognyanovo Samovodenskata quarry. In his work, Father Methodius reduced his sentence from 14 to 11 years and was released in 1963. On 28 April 1963 he was nominated for bishop coadjutor of Exarchate of Sofia and Titular Bishop of Diocletianopolis in Thracia.
It was not until 5 September 1965 was consecrated bishop by Exarch Cyril Kurtev. After the death of Bishop Kurtev Bishop Methodius managed Apostolic Exarchate of Sofia from 9 March 1971 to 5 September 1995, when Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation. On 18 December 1993 he was nominated Archbishop ad personam.

## Death

On 12 May 2006, after a short illness, he died at 21:54. Funeral service took place on 14 May 2006 by Exarch Christo Proykov in the presence of Bishop Gheorghi Ivanov Jovcev and Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Giuseppe Leanza at the Cathedral of Assumption in Sofia. He was buried the same day in the Catholic plots in Central Sofia Cemetery.
# Julia Jäger

Julia Jäger (born 28 January 1970) is a German actress.
She was born in Angermünde, Brandenburg and grew up in Frankfurt (Oder), where her father Diether Jäger was a stage actor. At the age of 13, she appeared in the children's film Moritz in der Litfaßsäule. From 1988 to 1991 she studied at the Theaterhochschule Leipzig and was immediately afterwards engaged by the municipal theatre of Leipzig (Schauspiel Leipzig), being an ensemble member until 1995.
Jäger has appeared in multiple movies like Karniggels [de] (1991), Outside Time (1995), Berlin is in Germany (2001), and the Oscar-winning short film Toyland (2007); as well as telefilms and series including Polizeiruf 110 (since 1994), Siska (2000), Der letzte Zeuge (2002–2003), Tatort (since 2003), Donna Leon (2003–2019), Die Frau vom Checkpoint Charlie (2007), Zeit der Helden (2013).
She won the Best Actress award of the Cairo International Film Festival 1996 and the 2014 Grimme Award.
# Canton of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault

The Canton of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault is a French former administrative subdivision, situated in the Indre département and the Centre région. It had 5,139 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 14 communes, which joined the canton of Saint-Gaultier in 2015.

## Geography

The Canton of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault is in the Arrondissement of Le Blanc. Its altitude varies from 112 m (Dunet) to 344 m (Mouhet), with a median altitude of 218 meters above sea level.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Beaulieu
* Bonneuil
* Chaillac
* La Châtre-Langlin
* Chazelet
* Dunet
* Mouhet
* Parnac
* Roussines
* Sacierges-Saint-Martin
* Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
* Saint-Civran
* Saint-Gilles
* Vigoux

## Demography

Census figures for Canton of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault :
| Year | Pop. |
| 1962 | 6,800 |
| 1968 | 7,455 |
| 1975 | 6,871 |
| 1982 | 6,219 |
| 1990 | 5,846 |
| 1999 | 5,432 |

## Administration

The last conseiller général was Gérard Mayaud, of the UDF.
# Canton of Saint-Berthevin

The canton of Saint-Berthevin is an administrative division of the Mayenne department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Berthevin.
It consists of the following communes:
* Changé
* Saint-Berthevin
* Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux
* Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne
# Canton of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur

The canton of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur is an administrative division in southeastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 16 to 27 communes (3 of which merged into the new commune Aubessagne):
* Ancelle
* Aspres-lès-Corps
* Aubessagne
* Buissard
* Chabottes
* Champoléon
* La Chapelle-en-Valgaudémar
* La Fare-en-Champsaur
* Forest-Saint-Julien
* Le Glaizil
* Laye
* La Motte-en-Champsaur
* Le Noyer
* Orcières
* Poligny
* Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur
* Saint-Firmin
* Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard
* Saint-Jean-Saint-Nicolas
* Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur
* Saint-Laurent-du-Cros
* Saint-Léger-les-Mélèzes
* Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard
* Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol
* Villar-Loubière
# Cape Verde at the 2019 African Games

Cape Verde competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco. In total, athletes representing the country won one bronze medal and the country finished last in the medal table, in 41st place, shared with Central African Republic.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Ivanusa Moreira | Boxing | Women's welterweight | 28 August |
Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Athletics

Five athletes represented Cape Verde in athletics.
Eveline Sanches competed in both the women's 100 metres and the women's 200 metres events. In both events she did not advance to the semifinals.
Carla Mendes competed in the women's 800 metres event. She was also scheduled to compete in the women's 1500 metres event but she did not start.
Jordin Andrade competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles. He did not advance to compete in the final.
Samuel Freire competed in the men's 5000 metres event. He finished in 19th place. He also competed in the men's 10,000 metres. He did not finish in that event.
Ruben Sança competed in the men's half marathon and he finished in 16th place.

## Beach volleyball

Cape Verde was scheduled to compete in beach volleyball but did not compete.

## Boxing

Albertino Miguel Monteiro, Davilson Morais, Ivanusa Moreira, Sergio Antonio Rodrigues, Gelson Rodnex Semedo, Wilson Carlos Semedo and Carlos Antonio Silva were scheduled to compete in boxing.
Ivanusa Moreira won the bronze medal in the women's welterweight (69kg) event.

## Chess

Loedi Gomes, Luis Carlos Moniz, Honorina Morais and Joel David Pires competed in chess.
Luis Carlos Moniz and Joel David Pires both competed in the men's blitz individual and men's rapid individual events.
Loedi Gomes and Honorina Morais both competed in the women's blitz individual and women's rapid individual events.
All four competed in the mixed team event where they finished in last place.

## Karate

Danisia Emely Conceicao, Jose Mario Goncalves, Irlanda Lopes and Jelson Varela competed in karate.

## Taekwondo

Four athletes competed in Taekwondo.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Nicalas Antonio Fernandes | Men's –63 kg | Nhial (SSD) W 44–8 | Dlamini (SWZ) W 17–12 | Demisu (ETH) L 2–17 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mbaye Massalick | Men's –68 kg | Ochieng (KEN) L 15–35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vania Etsara Timas | Women's –49 kg | Sawadogo (KEN) DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sanderson Vicente | Women's –58 kg | Bye | Maziya (SWZ) W 11–8 | Lakehal (MAR) L 4–40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Volleyball

Cape Verde's national volleyball team qualified to compete at the 2019 African Games. They lost all five games in the men's tournament.
# Canton of Rivière-Salée

The Canton of Rivière-Salée is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Le Marin on Martinique. It had 12,708 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised the commune of Rivière-Salée.
# Ibn Ashir

Ibn Ashir (1582 – 1631 CE) (AH 990 – 1042 AH ) known as Imam Ibn Ashir or simply Ibn Ashir was a prominent Moroccan jurist in the Maliki school from Fez, Morocco. His Murshid al-Mu'een is arguably the best known of the Maliki texts in the Islamic world. It is still widely sung and memorised in madrasas and Quranic schools throughout North Africa to this day.
# Ibn Aqil (disambiguation)

Ibn Aqil (1040–1119) was an Islamic theologian.
Ibn Aqil may also refer to:
* the sons of Aqil ibn Abi Talib:
** Muslim ibn Aqil (died 680)
** Abd Allah ibn Aqil (died 680)
** Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil (died 680)
** Ja'far ibn Aqil (died 680)
* Muhammad ibn Abi Sa'id ibn Aqil (died 680), grandson of Aqil ibn Abi Talib
* Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil (1294–1367), jurisconsult and grammarian
* Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri (born 1942), Saudi Arabian polymath
# Mevalonate kinase

Mevalonate kinase is an enzyme (specifically a kinase) that in humans is encoded by the MVK gene. Mevalonate kinases are found in a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to mammals. This enzyme catalyzes the following reaction:

## Function

Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. As the second enzyme in the Mevalonate pathway, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of Mevalonic acid to produce Mevalonate-5-phosphate. A reduction in mevalonate kinase activity to around 5-10% of its typical value is associated with the mevalonate kinase deficiency (MVD) resulting in accumulation of intermediate mevalonic acid.
* Mevalonate pathway

## Clinical significance

Defects can be associated with hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever.
Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. The symptoms of the disease typically start at infancy and may be additionally triggered by stress or bacterial infection. Children with mevalonate kinase deficiency may remain undiagnosed for a long time as there is not enough scientific data at the moment to accurately diagnose children with the disease.