OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glucose phosphate broth

Glucose phosphate broth is used to perform methyl red (MR) test and Voges–Proskauer test (VP).

## Contents

* Glucose – 5 g/L
* Dipotassium phosphate – 5 g/L
* Proteose Peptone – 5 g/L
* Distilled water – 1000 mL
pH – 6.9

## Methyl red test
### Principle

It is used to determine the ability of an organism to produce mixed acids by fermentation of glucose and to overcome the buffering capacity of the medium.

### Procedure

Inoculate MacConkey's (Glucose phosphate broth) with pure culture of test organism. Incubate the broth at 35 °C for 48–72 hours.
After incubation add 5 drops of methyl red directly into the broth, through the sides of the tube.

### Interpretation

The development of stable red color in the surface of the medium indicates sufficient acid production to lower the pH to 4.4 and constitute a positive test. Since other organism may produce lesser quantities of acid from the test substrate, an intermediate orange color between yellow and red may develop. This does not indicate positive test.

### Controls

Positive and negative controls should be run after preparation of each lot of medium.
Positive control: Escherichia coli
Negative control: Klebsiella

## Voges Proskauer test
### Principle

It is used to determine the ability of some organisms to produce a neutral end product, acetyl methyl carbinol (acetoin) from glucose fermentation. The production of acetoin, a neutral reacting end product produced by members such as Klebsiella, Enterobacter etc., is the chief end product of glucose metabolism and form less quantities of mixed acids. In the presence of atmospheric oxygen and 40% KOH, acetoin is converted to diacetyl and α-naphthol serves as catalyst to bring out red color complex.

### Media

Glucose Phosphate Broth

### Reagents

A: α-naphthol – 5 g
* Absolute ethyl alcohol – 100 mL – 0.6 mL – 3 parts
* B: KOH – 40 g
* Distilled water – 100 mL – 0.2 mL – 1 part

### Procedure

Inoculate a tube of glucose phosphate broth with a pure inoculum of test organism and incubate at 35 °C for 24 hours.
To 1 mL of this broth add 0.6 mL of 5% α-Naphthol followed by 0.2 mL of 40% KOH. Shake the tube gently to expose the medium to atmospheric oxygen and allow the tube to remain undisturbed for 10–15 minutes.

### Interpretation

A positive test is represented by the development of red color in 15 minutes or more after addition of the reagents, indicating the presence of diacetyl, the oxidation product of acetoin. The test should be red, after standing for 1 hour because negative VP cultures may produce copper-like colour potentially resulting in a false positive interpretation, also because due to action of the reagents when mixed.

### Controls

Positive and negative controls should be run after preparation of each lot of medium.
Positive control: Klebsiella
Negative control: Escherichia coli
# Glycerate kinase

In enzymology, a glycerate kinase (EC 2.7.1.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + (R)-glycerate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 3-phospho-(R)-glycerate
    or
    ATP + (R)-glycerate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and (R)-glycerate, whereas its two products are ADP and either 3-phospho-(R)-glycerate or 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:(R)-glycerate 3-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include glycerate kinase (phosphorylating), D-glycerate 3-kinase, D-glycerate kinase, glycerate-3-kinase, GK, D-glyceric acid kinase, and ATP:D-glycerate 2-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: serine/glycine/threonine metabolism, glycerolipid metabolism, and glyoxylate-dicarboxylate metabolism.
This enzyme had been thought to produce 3-phosphoglycerate, but some glycerate kinases produce 2-phosphoglycerate instead.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1TO6, 1X3L, and 2B8N.
# Terrell Glenn

Terrell Glenn may refer to:
* Terrell L. Glenn Sr. (1930–1993), American lawyer and U.S. attorney in South Carolina
* Terrell L. Glenn Jr. (born 1958), American Anglican bishop and son of Terrell L. Glenn Sr.
# God of Black

God of Black, stylized as GXX XX BXXXK Volume. 1, is a mixtape by American hip hop musician SpaceGhostPurrp. It was released for free on February 3, 2012, months before his debut album, Mysterious Phonk: Chronicles of SpaceGhostPurrp.

## Critical reception

Shortly after the mixtape's release, British music magazine Fact gave God of Black a 3.5 out of 5 rating, stating, "God Of Black Purrrp does things by himself, for himself, with mixed results."
As 2012 concluded, Fact rated God of Black its fifth best album in its The 50 Best Albums of 2012 article, stating:
   "Yes, plenty of the material from God of Black was cleaned up and re-released by 4AD this summer – in an absolutely beautiful package, we should add – but we’d still rather listen to February’s grottier, grittier God of Black given the choice. A serious step-up from past mixtape Blvcklvnd Rvdix 66.6, God of Black marks the point where Spaceghostpurrp shed (most of) his skin as a Three 6 Mafia tribute act and established himself as one of hip-hop’s most intriguing new voices."
# God mode

God mode may refer to:
* Godmode, a 2023 album by rock band In This Moment
* God mode, a general purpose term for a cheat code in video games that makes a player invincible
* God Mode (video game), a 2013 video game released for Windows PCs and consoles
* "God Mode" (Person of Interest), an episode of Person of Interest
* "God Mode" (song) by the rapper 360
* Windows Master Control Panel shortcut, sometimes referred to as Windows God Mode
# Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

In biochemistry and medicine, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa, also known as integrin α$_{IIb}$β$_3$) is an integrin complex found on platelets. It is a transmembrane receptor for fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor, and aids platelet activation. The complex is formed via calcium-dependent association of gpIIb and gpIIIa, a required step in normal platelet aggregation and endothelial adherence. Platelet activation by ADP (blocked by clopidogrel) leads to the aforementioned conformational change in platelet gpIIb/IIIa receptors that induces binding to fibrinogen. The gpIIb/IIIa receptor is a target of several drugs including abciximab, eptifibatide, and tirofiban.

## gpIIb/IIIa complex formation

Once platelets are activated, granules secrete clotting mediators, including both ADP and TXA2. These then bind their respective receptors on platelet surfaces, in both an autocrine and paracrine fashion (binds both itself and other platelets). The binding of these receptors result in a cascade of events resulting in an increase in intracellular calcium (e.g. via G$_q$ receptor activation leading to Ca$^{2+}$ release from platelet endoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$ stores, which may activate Protein Kinase C). Hence, this calcium increase triggers the calcium-dependent association of gpIIb and gpIIIa to form the activated membrane receptor complex gpIIb/IIIa, which is capable of binding fibrinogen (factor I), resulting in many platelets "sticking together" as they may connect to the same strands of fibrinogen, resulting in a clot. The coagulation cascade then follows to stabilize the clot, as thrombin (factor IIa) converts the soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin strands. These strands are then cross-linked by factor XIII to form a stabilized blood clot.

## Pathology

Defects in glycoprotein IIb/IIIa cause Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.
Autoantibodies against IIb/IIIa can be produced in immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

## Medicine

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors like abciximab can be used to prevent blood clots in an effort to decrease the risk of heart attack or stroke.
# Glyptotermes

Glyptotermes is a genus of termite in the family Kalotermitidae. With 127 species worldwide as of 2013, is the family's most speciose genus, and the second most speciose in the New World after Cryptotermes.
Entomologist Rudolf H. Scheffrahn argued in 2018 that the paucity of Glyptotermes records from throughout much of the Caribbean Basin and South America was caused by a field sampling bias toward non-kalotermitids. The first records of this genus from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Peru, and much of the Lesser Antilles were provided by Scheffrahn in 2019.
Glyptotermes species have a rather high wood moisture requirement and, therefore, are not found in arid parts of the Neotropics and are likewise, not economically important. Although the imago morphology is quite conserved, the head capsules of Glyptotermes soldiers are variously adorned with protuberances and rugosities, and robust mandibles that facilitate their identification.

## Selected species

* Glyptotermes canellae (Müller, 1873)
* Glyptotermes ceylonicus Holmgren, 1911
* Glyptotermes chiraharitae Amina & Rajmohana, 2016
* Glyptotermes dilatatus (Bugnion & Popoff, 1910)
* Glyptotermes hickmani Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, 2021
* Glyptotermes minutus Kemner, 1932
# Teufelsberg (Haardt)

The Teufelsberg is a hill massif, 598 metres high, in the southern Palatinate Forest on the territory of Burrweiler in the county of Südliche Weinstraße. It has a subpeak, the Lambertskopf (539 m). The Teufelsberg offers extensive views over the Upper Rhine Plain. It is not accessible by motor vehicle but may be ascended on various hiking trails.

## Sights
### Summit cross

At the highest point on the Teufelsberg, a rock massif, stands a stone weather cross on pyramidal, rough stone pedestal. It was carved by local sculptor, Johannes Minges, and consecrated on 25 July 1909 by the Bishop of Speyer, Konrad von Busch. Hence it bears the colloquial name of "Bishop's Cross" (Bischofskreuz). This is also the name of a vineyard in nearby Walsheim.

### St. Anne's Chapel

On the eastern slopes of the Teufelsberg, between the summit and Burrweiler at a height of 423 metres, is the Roman Catholic St. Anne's Chapel (Annakapelle), which was built in the 19th century in the Gothic Revival style and to which there are regular pilgrimages in July and August. In addition the parishes of Burrweiler and Flemlingen make their covenant procession (Gelöbnisprozession) to the chapel every year on 1 May.
* The summit with its weather cross
* Weather cross
* St. Anne's Chapel
# Gmina Kołczygłowy

Gmina Kołczygłowy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kołczygłowy, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Bytów and 93 km (58 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 173.34 square kilometres (66.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,321.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Słupia Valley Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Kołczygłowy contains the villages and settlements of Barkocin, Barnowiec, Barnowo, Barnowski Młyn, Darżkowo, Dobojewo, Gałąźnia Mała, Gałąźnia Wielka, Gęślice, Górki, Grępno, Jasionka, Jezierze, Klęskowo, Kołczygłówki, Kołczygłowy, Laski, Łobzowo, Łubno, Miłobądź, Nowa Jasionka, Nowe Łubno, Podgórze, Przyborze, Pustka, Radusz, Różki, Sierowo, Świelubie, Wądół, Wierszynko, Wierszyno, Witanowo, Zagony and Zatoki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kołczygłowy is bordered by the gminas of Borzytuchom, Dębnica Kaszubska, Miastko, Trzebielino and Tuchomie.
# Texas's 123rd House of Representatives district

The 123rd district of the Texas House of Representatives contains parts of Bexar County. The current representative is Diego Bernal, who was first elected in 2014.
# Goghin, Boulgou

Goghin is a town in the Komtoèga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 1,361.
# Glyphodes serosalis

Glyphodes serosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1897. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
# Going Nowhere

"Going Nowhere" is a song by English singer-songwriter Gabrielle. It was written by her with George McFarlane and produced by Pete Cragie for Gabrielle's debut studio album, Find Your Way (1993). Released as the album's second single on 20 September 1993 by Go! Beat, the song reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and number 18 in Ireland. It also peaked at number three on the Canadian RPM Dance/Urban chart and number 14 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Critical reception

In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "The girl and her eyepatch followup the summer's big No.1 "Dreams" with a track slightly more representative of her usual output and without the novelty value maybe not quite as big a hit." Push from Melody Maker said, "Not a patch on 'Dreams'." Andy Beevers from Music Week gave the song four out of five and named it Pick of the Week in the category of Dance, adding, "How do you follow up a debut hit as massive as "Dreams"? Gabrielle wisely decides to stick to pretty much the same formula, delivering a distinctively sung, dead catchy song". He also noted, "However, this is no note-for-note rerun – the song is less overtly poppy than "Dreams" and Steve Jervier's production gives it a street soul edge."
Tim Jeffery from the Record Mirror Dance Update described "Going Nowhere" as "a slow, soulful song aimed at the radio", and "not as innovative as "Dreams" but sure to be another hit." Tom Doyle from Smash Hits gave it two out of five, saying that "it's not nearly as catchy" as her first single.

## Charts

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 77 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 37 |
| Canada Dance/Urban (RPM) | 3 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 36 |
| Europe (European Hit Radio) | 12 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 57 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 15 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 32 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 38 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 22 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 2 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 4 |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 4 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# Going Nowhere Fast

Going Nowhere Fast is a studio album by the American band the Holy Modal Rounders, released in 1981 through Rounder Records. It was recorded as a duo and credited as Stampfel & Weber.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
The Boston Globe wrote: "By bringing a free wheeling approach to each song, the two establish a balance between authenticity and strangeness that is usually just right. They are not to everyone's taste but there's always a place for an irreverent, lopsided approach to traditional American music—and besides, they're fun." The New York Times noted that "it's also nice to hear Mr. Stampfel snarl so musically and so vociferously near the beginning of 'Goin' to Memphis', and his wavering but unfailingly enthusiastic lead and harmony vocals are a delight throughout."

## Personnel
### The Holy Modal Rounders

* Peter Stampfel
* Steve Weber
# Going Nowhere Fat

Going Nowhere Fat is a compilation album released August 7, 2015 by Fat Wreck Chords as the eighth volume in the label's Fat Music series. When it was released, six of the tracks were previously unreleased. Three of them, the tracks by PEARS, Leftöver Crack and Night Birds, were later released on an album or single, leaving three, the tracks by NOFX, Swingin' Utters and Western Addiction, unavailable anywhere else.
# Gmina Rabka-Zdrój

Gmina Rabka-Zdrój is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rabka-Zdrój, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Nowy Targ and 50 km (31 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 69.02 square kilometres (26.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 17,190 (out of which the population of Rabka-Zdrój amounts to 13,031, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,159).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Rabka-Zdrój, the gmina contains the villages of Chabówka, Ponice and Rdzawka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rabka-Zdrój is bordered by the gminas of Lubień, Mszana Dolna, Niedźwiedź, Nowy Targ and Raba Wyżna.
# Terry Mike Jeffrey

Terry Mike Jeffrey is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, musical director, arranger and actor.

## Biography

Born in Paducah, Kentucky, Jeffrey was singing on stage by the age of three. Throughout childhood he mastered the guitar, piano, sax, and drums. During high school he made records, TV commercials, jingles, and played the lead role in his high school senior play. His career later included some international appearances a notch above his high school play. On August 1, 1969, at age 15, he met Elvis Presley at the International Hotel, in Las Vegas Nevada, later the Las Vegas Hlton, now the Westgate. Decades later, he continues to perform "The Songs of Elvis" with his band and symphony orchestras across the U.S., and he is featured monthly on Sirius/XM's Elvis Radio.

## Musical history

Jeffrey has been fronting his own band since the early 1970s with live performances in England, France, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Hawaii, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean. He performed live shows with such stars as Jewel, Los Lobos, Dixie Chicks, Fats Domino, The Mavericks, Steve Wariner, Ricky Skaggs, Leon Russell, Chet Atkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins and Travis Tritt. He toured the US and Canada, with stops at the Fox Theatres and a Broadway run in the late 1980s, 2001–02 "Stand By Your Man – The Tammy Wynette Story" (Ryman Auditorium, Nashville), played Tammy's father and understudied all-male acting and music roles (2003 in Ft. Worth, Texas).
Jeffrey has appeared 56 times as a guest on TNN's Music City Tonight with Crook & Chase (mid-1990s). A regular as a solo vocalist and musician on the show, he shared the stage with the likes of Shania Twain and Eddy Arnold. During this time his country project was released, with Billboard Magazine's declaration that the album was "impressive" .
Jeffrey's other musical theater adventures have included regional productions of Beehive and You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown. He was featured vocalist with symphony orchestra "pops" series concerts (his guitar work is spotlighted on a Warner Brothers symphonic album). He was musical director and had a starring role in Elvis – An American Musical, a New York City-produced multi-media show organized by the producers of Grease and Beatlemania.

## Awards and nominations

Jeffrey received a 1997 Emmy Award nomination (songwriting for TV's Sesame Street).

## Current news

Jeffrey and his wife, Debbie, reside in their hometown of Paducah, Kentucky. He was one of many performers to honor the memory of the late Todd Morgan at the University of Memphis Rose Theater in April 2008.
# Texas State Highway 312

State Highway 312 (SH 312) is a proposed state highway from US Highway 90 Alternate (Alt. US 90) just west of SH 6 south to Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 (I-69/US 59). The highway was originally designated in 1986 as SH 362, and was renumbered as SH 312 in 1987. As of 2020, the highway has yet to be built.
The original SH 312 was designated on March 21, 1939, from Karnes City southwest to the Atascosa–Karnes county line. On September 26, 1939, this became part of SH 80.
# Golden Gate Canyon

Golden Gate Canyon is in the northwestern region of Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Glen Creek flows north through the canyon en route to the Gardner River descending from 7,400 feet (2,300 m) at Kingman Pass to just under 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in less than 3 miles (4.8 km). The northern portion of the Grand Loop Road traverses the canyon, connecting Mammoth Hot Springs with park features to the south.
A road was first built through the Golden Gate in 1884–85, replacing a steep, difficult road over Snow Pass. The construction was directed by U.S. Army Lieutenant Dan Christie Kingman. The canyon's name Golden Gate was first documented by Kingman in his reports to the Departments of the Army and Interior as what visitors to the park called the canyon and pass because of the yellow hue of the rocks in the area. The work included a wooden trestle where a cliff face precluded grading. In 1900 the viaduct was rebuilt as a concrete structure under the supervision of Captain Hiram M. Chittenden. Chittenden's viaduct was replaced in turn in 1930–34, the outcome of a program to widen the road. The widened viaduct was itself replaced in 1977.
# Good Days At Schloss Elmau

Good Days At Schloss Elmau is a 2011 album by British jazz and classical pianist and composer Gwilym Simcock. Schloss Elmau is a luxury hotel in Bavaria. Mojo placed the album at number 43 on its list of the "Top 50 Albums Of 2011".
It was one of the twelve nominees for the Mercury Music Prize, ultimately losing to PJ Harvey's Let England Shake.

## Track listing

* These Are the Good Days 6:12
* Mezzotint 6:40
* Gripper 6:38
* Plain Song 5:51
* Northern Smiles 5:48
* Can We Still Be Friends? 12:19
* Wake Up Call 5:31
* Elmau Tage 9:28
# Good Deeds and Dirty Rags

Good Deeds and Dirty Rags is the first album from the Scottish group Goodbye Mr Mackenzie. It was released in the UK in 1989. The original LP was released with an accompanying 12" single.
Good Deeds and Dirty Rags was remastered in 1999 for the US market by record company Razor Tie.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Steve Aldrich of AllMusic called the album an "excellent debut" that "draws from Bowie, Scott Walker-influences, yet maintains its own identity."

## Track listing

All tracks by Kelly/Metcalfe, except where noted.

### Original release

* "Open Your Arms"
* "Wake It Up" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Baldwin)
* "His Masters Voice"
* "Goodwill City"
* "Candlestick Park"
* "Goodbye Mr Mackenzie"
* "The Rattler"
* "Dust"
* "You Generous Thing You" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Scobie)
* "Good Deeds" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Baldwin, Scobie)
CD bonus tracks
* "Amsterdam"
* "Calton Hill"
* "Secrets"
* "Knockin' on Joe" (Nick Cave)
LP bonus tracks (on bonus 12")
* "Strangle"
* "Extended Strangle"
* "Secrets" (live)$^2$
* "Green Turned Red" (live)$^2$
$^2$Recorded live by Radio Clyde at the Pavilion Theatre, Glasgow on 23 November 1988.

### 1999 remaster

* "Open Your Arms"
* "Goodbye Mr Mackenzie"
* "Goodwill City"
* "Candlestick Park"
* "Face to Face"
* "Wake It Up" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Baldwin)
* "The Rattler"
* "Dust"
* "You Generous Thing You" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Scobie)
* "Good Deeds" (Kelly, Metcalfe, Baldwin, Scobie)
* "Here Comes Deacon Brodie"
* "Amsterdam"
* "Calton Hill"
* "Secrets"
* "Knockin' on Joe" (Nick Cave)

## Personnel
### Goodbye Mr Mackenzie

* Martin Metcalfe - lead vocals
* John Duncan - guitar
* Fin Wilson - bass guitar
* Shirley Manson - keyboards, backing vocals
* Rona Scobie - keyboards, backing vocals
* Derek Kelly - drums

## Credits

* Mixed by - Pete Harris* (tracks: D1, D2)
* Producer – Mack (tracks: A1, A3 to A5, B1 to B5), Terry Adams (tracks: A2, C1, C2)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 26 |