OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tansu Okandan

Mehmet Tansu Okandan (17 July 1942 – 5 January 2019) was a Turkish diplomat.
He graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences in 1965. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he served as Turkey's first ambassador to Belarus in 1992–1998. He served as Turkey's ambassador to Australia from 2001 to 2006.
Apart from his ambassadorial duties, he served as the general director of bilateral political affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 2001.
# Tansui Ueekata

Tansui Ueekata (湛水親方, 2 July 1623 – 26 January 1684) was an aristocrat-bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He was also a famous musician credited with the creation of Tansui-ryū (湛水流), an important music genre of Ryukyu culture.
"Tansui Ueekata" is actually a nickname. "Tansui" was his pseudonym, "Ueekata" was his rank. It was standard at the time for members of Ryukyu's aristocratic class to have two names: karana (唐名, "Chinese-style name") and yamatona (大和名, "Japanese-style name"). His karana was Ka Tokuyō (夏 徳庸), and yamatona was Kōchi Ueekata Kenchū (幸地 親方 賢忠) respectively.
Tansui Ueekata was a cousin of Shō Shōken. He was good at sanshin and ryūka. He was dispatched to Satsuma for four times. There he studied the theatre of Japan. Later, he incorporated Japanese elements into Ryukyuan music. He was appointed as odori bugyō (踊奉行, Magistrate of Dance) in 1672 and danced kumi odori for the entertainment of the Chinese envoys.
Shō Shōken totally denied the traditional culture of the Ryukyuan people, and was strongly opposed by Tansui Ueekata. It made Shō Shōken very angry. Tansui was removed from his position and forced to retire.
# Ghraïba, Tunisia

Graïba is a town and commune in the Sfax Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 2,570.
# Ghoziyon

Ghoziyon is a village and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in Ghafurov District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 18,760 (2015).
# Ghraba Dam

The Ghraba dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 2005 and located in Asir region. The main purpose of the dam is flood control.
# Peche Island Rear Range Light

The Peche Island Rear Range Light (or Peach Island Rear Range Light) was a historic lighthouse "off Peche Island in the entrance to the Detroit River from Lake St. Clair." Located in American waters just north of the border to Canada it was moved to Marine City, Michigan upon its deactivation.

## History

This light was built as part of a pair of range lights to guide ships to the south end of the lake. Erected on a crib in open water, by 1908 it had developed a severe list to one side, and in 1983 it was replaced with a skeletal tower. The old tower was saved, and minus its base, was installed in lighthouse Park in Marine City (42°42′59″N 82°29′30″W﻿ / ﻿42.7164°N 82.4916°W﻿ / 42.7164; -82.4916), where it still stands.
# Pavel Sedláček (musician)

Pavel Sedláček (born 4 July 1941 in Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, today Czech Republic) is a Czech rock and roll singer, songwriter and guitarist. When he was 15 played "Rock Around the Clock" on the show for amateur musicians. From 1962 he collaborated with theatre Semafor. At the same time he recorded the song "Život je pes" (in Czech "Life is a dog") which became his first hit. In 1968 he attended Czech Technical University in Prague.
# Petra Dettenhöfer

Petra Dettenhöfer (born 4 July 1957 in Schlammersdorf) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. Since 2008 she has been a member of the Landtag of Bavaria (Bayerischer Landtag)
# Slate Hill Plantation

The Slate Hill Plantation is a historic Southern plantation in Prince Edward County, Virginia. In the Antebellum South, it was used to grow tobacco. The decision to establish Hampden–Sydney College was made here in 1775, although its campus is located two miles North.

## Location

The plantation is located two miles South of the campus of Hampden–Sydney College and Worsham in Prince Edward County, Virginia. It spans 252 acres.

## History

The land was granted to Joseph Morton in 1739.
The main house on the plantation was built in 1756 by Nathaniel Venable (1733–1804), who served in the House of Burgesses from 1766 to 1768. The house is one story and a half, with a kitchen in another building to reduce the risk of fire. About a hundred slaves worked on the plantation, which was used to grow tobacco.
In February 1775, a conclave composed of Nathaniel Venable, John Morton and Fred Johnston met in an outbuilding and decided to establish Hampden–Sydney College nearby. After Nathaniel Venable's death, the house was inherited by one of his sons, Richard N. Venable. Another son, Samuel Woodson Venable, lived in another house East of the main house. A third son, who also grew up on the plantation, Abraham B. Venable, served in the United States House of Representatives from 1791 to 1799, Virginia House of Delegates (1800-1803) and briefly in the United States Senate (1803 to 1804) before becoming president of the Bank of Virginia and one of the many dead in the Richmond Theatre fire.
In 1944, the outbuilding was moved to the campus of H–SC. The main house was abandoned by the 1950s and demolished in 1971.
A historical marker was added in 2003.
Since 2006, Dr. Charles Pearson and his students have been restoring the plantation. They have unearthed ceramics dating back to the 1790s. Some of those ceramics have been identified as made by the Leeds Pottery in 1783. They have also found animal remains like pig teeth. Simultaneously, the Esther Thomas Atkinson Museum on the H–SC campus has had an exhibit about the plantation called Beneath This Hill: Historical Archaeology at Slate Hill Plantation, Birthplace of Hampden–Sydney College.
# Moquegua (disambiguation)

Moquegua may refer to:
* Moquegua, a city in southern Peru.
* Moquegua District, a district in the Mariscal Nieto Province.
* Moquegua Region, a region in southern Peru.
* Battle of Moquegua, a 1823 battle of the Peruvian War of Independence.
# All Areas – Worldwide

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
All Areas – Worldwide is a double live album by Accept. It was released in Japan and the United States under the title The Final Chapter in 1998.
The first 14 tracks were recorded while Accept toured supporting their 1993 Objection Overruled release, while the final six tracks were recorded during support of their 1994 Death Row offering.

## Credits

* Peter Baltes – bass guitar
* Udo Dirkschneider – vocals
* Wolf Hoffmann – guitars
* Stefan Kaufmann – drums, producer, mixing
* Stefan Schwarzmann – drums on tracks 4–9 on disc two
# Lake Eustis

Lake Eustis is located in Central Florida, west of the city of Eustis. It covers approximately 7,000 acres (28 km$^2$). It is spring fed and is a member of the Harris Chain of Lakes, and is connected to Lake Harris by means of the Dead River. It is also connected to the St. Johns River via Haines Creek to Lake Griffin, and the Ocklawaha River. The St. Johns River continues north to Jacksonville and the Atlantic Ocean.
Other communities along the shores of Lake Eustis include Grand Island to the north, Haines Creek to the northwest and Tavares on the southeastern shore.
Eustis Lake Walk built over and connected to the eastern shores of Lake Eustis affords sunset views and 20 boat slips and 4 gazebos amid shore front lake waters.
Sailing and fishing are some of the activities available at the lake.

## Text from "Florida: The March of Progress"

For a historical look at Lake County waters, this was written in the 1930s:
   amid the slopes and waters of beautiful Lake County, are Leesburg, Eustis, Tavares, and Mount Dora, all possessed of excellent tourist accommodations and such natural and man-made beauty, combined with all sorts of sport advantages, that the sport-loving visitor is thrilled.
   Bass fishing surpasses anything you have ever known in that line. Citrus fruits and other products abound. Golf courses are found in every community. As an all-year resort section, this is hard to equal.

## Lake Eustis pupfish

The Lake Eustis and the nearby lakes is the sole home of a species of pupfish named the Lake Eustis pupfish (cyprinodon variegatus hubbsi). The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission list the fish as a state species of special concern that is imperiled due to its small geographic distribution in heavily populated central Florida.
# The Megas (disambiguation)

The Megas is a mini-series comic about a future society in an alternate reality.
The Megas may also refer to:
* The Megas (band), a video-game cover music band from California, U.S.
* Los Megas, a former Mexican professional wrestling group
# Nancy D. Griffeth

Nancy Davis Griffeth (born October 26, 1945) is an American computer scientist notable for approaches to the feature interaction problem. In 2014, she is a professor at Lehman College of The City University of New York and is modelling biological systems in computational biology.

## Early life

Griffeth was born in Oak Park, Illinois and lived in Laurel, Mississippi and Memphis, Tennessee as a child. She received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University, a master's degree from Michigan State University, and a PhD degree from the University of Chicago.

## Career

Griffeth did seminal work in the feature interaction problem as a founding organizer of the feature interaction workshops and co-author of one of the most cited papers in feature interactions, "A Feature Interaction Benchmark for IN and Beyond." The feature interaction problem is a software problem that arises when one feature interacts with another in such a way that it changes what the feature does. This can cause serious issues for developers and users of the software. The problem was first documented as features were added to telecommunications systems. If new features on a telecommunications network were either undetected or unwanted, they could cause confusion and dissatisfaction among customers if not handled properly.
Griffeth also researched the related problem of how to test networks to see how well they work together, called "interoperability". She worked at the Next Generation Networking Lab at Lucent Technologies where she designed and built tools to test interoperability of Voice-over-IP networks, which included conformance testing for MeGaCo media gateways and controllers. For this purpose, she also researched how to model protocols.
In addition, she studied virtual node layers regarding Mobile Ad Hoc Networks or MANETs. In the 1990s, she patented methods to protect databases against hackers trying to deduce confidential attributes. Her research has included distributed databases, simulations, concurrency and recovery controls, database design issues, performance modeling, and other issues.

## Teaching

From 2010 to 2014 Griffeth directed workshops on computational biology, funded by the National Science Foundation Expedition in Computing "Computational Modeling and Analysis of Complex Systems." Seventy-eight undergraduate students were trained in computational biology methods and tools and executed research projects on atrial fibrillation and pancreatic cancer.

## Awards

Griffeth received the Top 100 Women in Computing award from McGraw-Hill in 1995 for her work in feature interactions in telecommunications systems, distributed systems, and databases. She received awards in 2007 and 2008 from Cisco Systems for work on ad hoc networks.

## Personal life

Griffeth married engineer and author Bill Griffeth and is the mother of American rugby athlete Valerie Griffeth, and the professor of mathematics at Chile's University of Talca, Dr. Stephen Griffeth.
# Skalak, Burgas Province

Skalak is a village in Ruen Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. This village has 620 inhabitants and nearly all of them belong to the Turkish minority of Bulgaria. There are also a few Pomak families living in this villages.
# Lake Nkugute

Lake Nkugute, also known as Lake Rutoto, is a lake located in Rubirizi District, Uganda. Situated in the Bunyaruguru volcanic field, the lake is believed to have been formed over 12,000 years ago as a result of volcanic activity. It has become a place of mystery and local folklore, with tales surrounding its origin and behavior.

## Geography and formation

Lake Nkugute has an estimated terrain elevation above sea level of 4645 feet. It is shaped in a manner that resembles the map of Africa, leading some locals to refer to it as "Lake Africa." The lake's boundaries can be observed from a hill that borders it.
The lake's formation is attributed to volcanic activity in the Bunyaruguru volcanic field, which left a crater that gradually filled with rainwater over thousands of years.

## Legends and folklore

Lake Nkugute has been the subject of mysterious tales and legends shared among the communities residing in the villages surrounding it. According to local folklore, the name "Nkugute" in the Runyaruguru language means "swallow," symbolizing the lake's alleged violent nature and insatiable appetite for humans.
Legends suggest that the lake would swallow a male and female child annually, catching people by surprise. Instances were recounted where children enjoying swimming in the lake would suddenly find themselves helplessly screaming as they appeared to be "swallowed" by the water. Even those attempting to rescue drowning individuals would reportedly face the same fate. These tales have contributed to the lake's reputation as a place of mystery and danger.

## Tourism and local community

Lake Nkugute has become a popular destination for tourists, though the local community has had limited benefits from the tourism industry. Tourists often visit to capture the unique shape of the lake and its surrounding scenery. However, the absence of hotels or suitable accommodations in the area has hindered the local community's ability to fully capitalize on tourism.
Efforts have been made to preserve the lake's cleanliness and protect its resources. Local authorities have banned activities such as washing clothes and cars in the lake to ensure the water remains clean. Fishing is not prevalent due to the lack of fish.
The residents of Bunyaruguru, particularly the Banyaruguru tribe, consider Lake Nkugute to be an important part of their heritage. The Banyaruguru people have maintained strong ties to their Baganda origins, and their traditional customs and practices are influenced by both Baganda and Kinyankole cultures.
# Nanamau

Nanamau (Nānāmaū) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located several kilometers east of Kuraoli, and there is an archaeological site just west of the village. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,259, in 365 households.

## Geography

Nanamau is located 6 km east of Kuraoli. There are two crescent-shaped lakes west of the village, both within 1 km. The larger one is to the southwest and the smaller one is to the south, east of the bigger one. 400 m west of the village is an archaeological mound associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture. The soil in this area is hard and calcareous.$^{:252,290}$

## Archaeology

Several pottery fragments associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture have been found at the mound west of Nanamau. They were strewn over a large area, and not very many were found. Inhabitants of the ancient site probably would have used the local lakes both as a source of water and for fishing. Just to the west of the mound, there is a low-lying strip of land that "would have been easily used for agricultural purposes".$^{:290}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nanamau had a population of 2,259, in 365 households.$^{:98}$ This population was 53.4% male (1,206) and 46.6% female (1,053). The 0-6 age group numbered 360 (195 male and 165 female), or 15.9% of the total population. 890 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 39.4% of the total.$^{:82–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Nanamau as having a population of 1,643 people, in 246 households.$^{:140–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Nanamau as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 1,013 people (552 male and 461 female), in 160 households and 99 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 276 acres.$^{:lxxvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nanamau had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:98–103}$
# Smaragdion

Smaragdion viride is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Smaragdion.
# Jean-Dominique Cassini

Jean-Dominique Cassini can refer to:
* Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625–1712), known in France as Jean-Dominique Cassini
* Dominique, comte de Cassini (1748–1845), great-grandson of Giovanni Domenico Cassini (also known as Cassini IV)
# The Observer (Adelaide)

The Observer, previously The Adelaide Observer, was a Saturday newspaper published in Adelaide, South Australia from July 1843 to February 1931. Virtually every issue of the newspaper (under both titles) has been digitised and is available online through the National Library of Australia's Trove archive service.

## History
### The Adelaide Observer

The first edition was published on 1 July 1843. The newspaper was founded by John Stephens, its sole proprietor, who in 1845 purchased another local newspaper, the South Australian Register. It was printed by George Dehane at his establishment on Morphett Street adjacent Trinity Church.

### The Observer

On 7 January 1905, the newspaper was renamed The Observer, whose masthead later proclaimed "The Observer. News of the world, politics, agriculture, mining, literature, sport and society. Established 1843". In February 1931, the ailing Depression-hit newspaper, along with The Register and other sister publications, was taken over by The Advertiser and shut down.
# Na Lay

Na Lay is a ward (phường) of Mường Lay in Điện Biên Province in northwestern Vietnam.
21°55′N 105°29′E﻿ / ﻿21.917°N 105.483°E﻿ / 21.917; 105.483
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nalita

Nalita may refer to:
* Trema orientalis, a flowering tree in the hemp family
* Mulukhiya, leaves of the jute plant used as a vegetable
# Naliya Air Force Station

Naliya Air Force Station (ICAO: VANY) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is located in Naliya in Gujarat, India. It is about 90 km from Sir Creek that forms the border with Pakistan. It lies on National Highway 41 or NH 41. It is about 90 km from Bhuj.

## History

It was home to No. 101 Squadron IAF in India, which as of May 2024, relocated to Hasimara AFS. It consists of 12 FBSU (Forward Base Supporting units) and MiG-21 Bison. Later it was upgraded to the 49th Wing in 2009.
As of September 2024, No. 18 Squadron IAF, equipped with the indigenous HAL Tejas, has been relocated to this base. The change was done before Exercise Tarang Shakti.

## Facilities

The airbase is situated at an elevation of 21 m (21 metres (69 ft)) above mean sea level. It has one runway with concrete surfaces: 06/24 measuring 9000 by 148 feet (2,743 m x 45 m).
# Jayaram K. Udupa

Jayaram K Udupa is an Indian-American imaging scientist and academic. He serves as a professor in the Department of Radiology at Perlman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Udupa has worked in the fields of medical image science, image processing, and physics analysis of medical imaging and medical diagnostic procedures since the 1980s. He is known for his contributions in image processing and its applications in various fields of science, medicine, and engineering.

## Early life

Udupa received his bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communications at Mysore University in Mysore, India and his Ph.D. in Computer Science at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, India.

## Career

From 1982 to 1991 he served as a member of the Medical Image Processing Group, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania. From 1991 to 2016 he served as Director, Medical Imaging Image Processing Group, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania.

### 3D visualization technology

Udupa was the first to bring 3D visualization technology to medical imaging. He implemented an early version of the DISPLAY82 software on an Independent Physician Display Console (IPDC) of General Electric (GE) CT Scanners in 1979 and in 1980. This was the earliest attempt to bring to use 3D visualization via medical imaging scanner manufacturers. He played a major role in developing 3D82, 3D83, and 3D98 software, all designed to run on the GE IPDC. This had a major impact on medical 3D visualization.
In 1984, almost all scanner manufacturers and a few other independent vendors entered this field. Udupa assisted vendors in developing 3D visualization, including Technicare, Thomson CGR, Multiplanar Diagnostic Imaging and Virtual Imaging.
Udupa implemented an early version of DISPLAY82 at the Mayo Clinic Biodynamics Research Unit in 1980 and 1981. This effort triggered widespread use of 3D in Mayo for research and led to the development of ANALYZE, a package Mayo Clinic developed and commercialized.
He designed and directed the development of 3DVIEWNIX software, that is data, machine, and application independent, for the visualization and analysis of data.

### Medical Image Processing Group

Medical Image Processing Group (MIPG) is one of the oldest research groups and studies the processing, visualization, and analysis of medical images, and the medical and clinical applications of these computerized methods. It was formed in the Department of Computer Science of the State University of New York, in 1976 by Gabor Herman T. Udupa joined the group in 1978. The group moved to University of Pennsylvania, its current home, in 1981. Udupa became its director in 1991.
# Jayaram Shiledar

Jayaram Shiledar (1915–1992) was an actor and singer in Marathi films and on Marathi musical stage.

## Early life and family

Jayaram Shildar was born in 1915 in the city of Belgaum, in the present day Indian state of Karnataka. He had three daughters with his first wife, who died in 1940s. In 1948, he fell in love with Pramila Jadhav, his leading lady on the musical stage. The two married in 1950. After marriage, Pramila adopted the name Jayamala Shiledar, who was a noted singer in her own right. The couple had two daughters, Lata (also known as Dipti Bhogle after her marriage) and the more famous younger daughter, Keerti. Both daughters had successful careers as actresses on Marathi stage. Keerti (1952-2022) presided over the 98th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Natya Sammelan (All India Marathi drama convention).

## Career

Jayaram Shiledar was the leading man in many Marathi films of the late 1940s. He played the lead in the popular Marathi film on Peshwa era Lavani artist and poet, Ram Joshi. The film was produced by V. Shantaram and called Lokshahir Ram Joshi. The film popularized inclusion of Marathi folk dance called Lavani in films. His other Marathi language films include Meethbhakar and Jivacha sakha, both released in 1940s.
Jayaram Shiledar and Jayamala Shiledar formed a drama company called Marathi Rangbhoomi in 1949. The company produced 25 musicals (Sangeet Natak) on Marathi stage in the following decades. Notable dramas produced by their company include Ekhadyacha Nashib, Mumbaichi Manasa, Anant Phandi, Abhogi, and Swarsamradni.
# Skoryk

Skoryk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mykola Skoryk (born 1972), Ukrainian politician
* Myroslav Skoryk (1938–2020), Ukrainian composer and teacher