OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karel Hoffmann

Karel Hoffmann (12 December 1872, in Prague – 30 March 1936, in Prague) was a Czech violinist and music pedagogue, a founding member and first violinist of the Bohemian Quartet. In 1926–1927, he was appointed the rector of the Prague Conservatory.

## Biography

Hoffmann was born in Prague-Smíchov, as the ninth child of weaver Karel Hoffmann. He was a weak child, and one of his older brothers chose for him to learn the violin as a "lighter work". In 1885, he began his studies at the Prague Conservatory, as a pupil in the class of Antonín Bennewitz. The first important event of his career was his entry to the chamber music class of Hanuš Wihan. There he met Josef Suk, Oskar Nedbal, and Otto Berger – his future colleagues and collaborators from the Bohemian Quartet. They founded the quartet officially in 1892, and the activity of the ensemble lasted 42 years. Hoffmann was the only permanent member of the ensemble throughout its 1892–1934 existence. In 1934, after the death of violist Jiří Herold, Hoffmann founded the Bohemian Trio with Ladislav Zelenka and Jan Heřman.
Hoffmann began to assert himself also as a soloist at the end of the 19th century, in addition to his chamber music activities. He played the solo violin part in the first Prague performance of the Double Concerto in A minor by Johannes Brahms. He also performed the Violin Sonata No. 3 in C minor, Op.45 in Vienna together with composer Edvard Grieg, and the Czech composer Josef Suk dedicated some of his works to him. In 1901, he performed together with Czech Philharmonic the Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53 by Antonín Dvořák in Vienna.
In the "Spolek pro moderní hudbu" (Society for Modern Music) Hoffmann collaborated with renowned Czech and foreign artists – Ilona Štěpánová-Kurzová, Rudolf Karel, Jaroslav Křička, Josef Bohuslav Förster, Ladislav Vycpálek, Jan Kunc, Arthur Honegger, Maurice Ravel, Ottorino Respighi and Paul Hindemith among others.
In 1932, he developed cancer and was forced to undergo surgery. He recovered for a short time and resumed his activities. However, a second surgery in 1934 was unsuccessful and Karel Hoffmann passed away in 1936.
# Swami Premananda

Swami Premananda may mean:
* Swami Premananda of Trichy (1951–2011), a guru from Sri Lanka living in India, who was convicted of multiple counts of rape and a murder
* Baburam Maharaj (Swami Premananda) (1861–1918), a guru from Bengal
# Sapahaqui Municipality

Sapahaqui or Sapa Jaqhi (Aymara) is a municipality in the Loayza Province in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Sapahaqui (Sapa Jaqhi).
# Sartorius Point

Sartorius Point is a sharp ice-free tipped point formed by an offshoot of Viskyar Ridge and marking the south extremity of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The point separates the termini of Zheravna Glacier to the west and Targovishte Glacier to the east. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature's name derives from 'Sartorius Island', the name used for Greenwich Island by James Weddell in connection with Admiral Sir George R. Sartorius (1790–1885), Royal Navy.

## Location

The point is located at 62°33′34.4″S 59°39′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.559556°S 59.65667°W﻿ / -62.559556; -59.65667 which is 4.56 km west-southwest of Fort Point, 9.47 km northeast of Renier Point, Livingston Island, 3.3 km east by south of Ephraim Bluff and 2.03 km south of the summit of Viskyar Ridge. British mapping in 1822 and 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Sartorius (surname)

The surname Sartorius may refer to:
* Émile Sartorius, French footballer
* Euston Henry Sartorius, British Major General and brother of Reginald
* Georg Friedrich Sartorius, German historian
* George Rose Sartorius, British Admiral
* George William Sartorius, British painter
* Jacob Sartorius, American Internet personality and singer
* Luis José Sartorius, Spanish Prime Minister, 1853–54
* Norm Sartorius, American woodworker and artist
* Norman Sartorius, Croatian psychiatrist
* Paul Sartorius, French hockey player
* Paul Sartorius (composer), German composer and organist
* Reginald William Sartorius, British Major General and brother of Euston
* Vicente Sartorius, Spanish nobleman and Olympic bobsledder
* Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen, German geologist
# Chalcocopris

Chalcocopris is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetle.
# Chalcodermus collaris

Chalcodermus collaris, the partridge-pea weevil, is a species of snout or bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Sarah Fisher (disambiguation)

Sarah Fisher (born 1980) is an American racecar driver.
Sarah Fisher or Sara Fisher may also refer to:
* Sarah Egerton (actress), née Fisher (1782–1847), English actress
* Sarah Fisher, Canadian actress known for Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Sara Fisher, founder of 12 Peers Theater
* Sara Fisher, a character from "The Fifth Man" episode of Numb3rs
* Sara Fisher, a character in The Passage (Cronin novel)
* Sarah Fisher, a character from Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
# Sarovlu

40°43′42″N 46°35′25″E﻿ / ﻿40.72833°N 46.59028°E﻿ / 40.72833; 46.59028
Sarovlu (also, Sarov and Saroylu) is a village in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Dəliməmmədli.
# Karen E. Rowe

Karen E. Rowe (born 1945) is an American literary critic and a specialist in Renaissance literature. She is a professor of English at UCLA.

## Background

Rowe received her B.A. from Mount Holyoke College and Ph.D. from Indiana University.

## Awards

* UCLA Distinguished Teaching Award, 1982.
* Fellow of the Bryn Mawr/HERS Mid-Atlantic Institute for Women in Higher Education Administration, 1986.
* Executive Committee, Division on American Literature to 1800, Modern Language Association, 1989–94.
* Chair of the Division and MLA Program, 1992.
* Graduated from The American University in Cairo with highest honors 1966.
* Editorial Board Member, Early American Literature, 1987–1990.

## Selected bibliography

* Rowe, Karen E. (1986). Saint and singer: Edward Taylor's typology and the poetics of meditation. Cambridge Cambridgeshire New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521308656.
* Rowe, Karen E. (2014), "Edward Taylor", in Lauter, Paul (ed.), The Heath anthology of American literature: volume A, beginnings to 1800, Heath Anthology of American Literature Series (7th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning, pp. 366–407, ISBN 9781133310228.
* Rowe, Karen E.; Kim, Byong-suh (June 1997). "The rise of women's education in the United States and Korea: a struggle for educational and occupational equality". Asian Journal of Women's Studies. 3 (2): 30–93. doi:10.1080/12259276.1997.11665795. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Pdf.
* Rowe, Karen E. (1986), "To spin a yarn: the female voice in folklore and fairy tale", in Ruth B., Bottigheimer (ed.), Fairy tales and society, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 53–74, ISBN 9780812212945.
* Rowe, Karen E. (1983), ""Fairy-born and human-bred": Jane Eyre's education in romance", in Abel, Elizabeth; Hirsch, Marianne; Langland, Elizabeth (eds.), The Voyage in: fictions of female development, Hanover, New Hampshire: Published for Dartmouth College by University Press of New England, pp. 69–89, ISBN 9780874512502.
* Rowe, Karen E. (January 1979). "Feminism and fairy tales". Women's Studies: An Inter-disciplinary Journal. 6 (3): 237–257. doi:10.1080/00497878.1979.9978487.
# Invasion (Nastyboy)

Invasion (Nastyboy) is the first studio album by NB Ridaz. It was released on September 11, 2001.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Ride with Us"
* "I Wanna Luv-U"
* "Mexicanos"
* "Panties Droppin'"
* "Runaway"
* "Major Ways"
* "Kid and Ruben"
* "Girl"
* "What Kind of Man"
* "Dollar Bill"
* "Party in Arizona" (Destiny remix)
* "No Longer There"
* "Bring It"
* "Bounce Baby"
* "Are U Still Down"
* "Oh My Goodness"

## Invasion (Upstairs)

Invasion (Upstairs) is the second studio album by NB Ridaz. It was released on December 4, 2001, overlapping in content with Invasion (Nastyboy). The lead single entitled "Runaway" was re-added to radio stations in January 2002 following the December 2001 rerelease of "Invasion".

### Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Ride with Us"
* "I Wanna Luv U"
* "Mexicanos"
* "Panties Droppin'"
* "Runaway"
* "Major Ways"
* "Kid and Ruben"
* "Girl"
* "What Kind of Man"
* "Dollar Bill"
* "Party in az 3" (Destiny remix)
* "No Longer There"
* "Bring It"
* "Radio Song"
* "Flyin'"
* "M1 & D. Dogg"
# Invasion (Magic: The Gathering)

Invasion is a Magic: The Gathering block that consists of the expert-level expansion sets Invasion (September 2000), Planeshift (February 2001) and Apocalypse (June 2001). The Invasion block centered on multicolored cards.

## Storyline
### Invasion

In the Invasion storyline, the Planeswalker Urza helps Gerrard Capashen and the crew of the flying ship Weatherlight to repel the Phyrexians, led by Yawgmoth, as they attempt to overrun the lands of Dominaria.

### Apocalypse

Following Gerrard and the Weatherlight's victory at Koilos and the death of Hanna, Yawgmoth unleashes the Apocalypse on Dominaria by coming to the world himself, and raising the dead from the earth. As this was after a war that lasted a few years, there were many, many dead.

## Set history

Invasion saw the return of multi-colored "gold" cards, absent since the Stronghold expansion. Its major themes revolved around multicolor decks and strategies. The popularity and appeal of "gold" cards along with high but balanced power level culminated into making Invasion one of the most popular Magic sets in the game's history. The set was designed by Bill Rose, Mike Elliot and Mark Rosewater. The multi-color nature of the set had been decided by late in 1998, with the design relying heavily on an early draft set design by original playtester Barry Reich. Invasion was the first set to be released digitally on Magic Online.
Planeshift continued Invasion's theme of multi-colored "gold" cards. Its major themes revolved around multicolor decks and strategies.

## Mechanics

The sets in the Invasion block focus on multicolored cards. Invasion and Planeshift focus on allied-colored cards, while Apocalypse focus on enemy-colored cards.
Invasion introduced several new mechanics. One of these was kicker, an optional cost in addition to the card's casting cost. Paying this additional cost would activate an additional ability or effect on the card. Invasion had a number of cards that have an effect based on the number of basic land types the casting player controlled, which was given the name "Domain" in Conflux. Invasion was also the first set with split cards: literally two cards printed on one, Split cards had two different effects for different costs. As they were played, their controller chose which half to use. They were almost killed in development as almost all of Wizard's R&D disliked them.
Planeshift introduced the gating mechanic. Creatures with gating cost less to play, but their controller must return a creature he or she controls to its owner's hand. It also had a cycle of "familiar" creatures that reduced the cost of allied-colored spells.
Apocalypse reprised many cycles found in Invasion, including enemy-colored "Bears" and "split cards." Apocalypse's single most important cycle of cards were the enemy-colored "painlands," which promoted the set's theme, power level, and popularity.

## Notable cards

Notable cards in Apocalypse include Fire // Ice, Goblin Ringleader, Pernicious Deed, Spiritmonger and Vindicate.
# Sara Macel

Sara Macel (born 1981) is an American photographer.
Born in Houston, Texas, Macel received a BFA degree in 2003 from the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, and an MFA degree from the School of Visual Arts in 2011.
Her work is included in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, and Light Work. Macel's exhibits include the 2019 group exhibit, "The Searchers," at the Center for Photography at Woodstock. She has published three works: May the Road Rise to Meet You (2013), Kiss & Tell (2015), and What Did the Deep Sea Say (2022). In 2014, Macel was an Artist in residence at The Wassiac Project.
Macel is an Instructor of Art and Photography at the School of Arts and Humanities at Rockland Community College.
# Swaraj Mukherjee

Swaraj Mukherjee (1941/42 – 6 April 2003) was an Indian politician belonging to Trinamool Congress. He was elected as a legislator of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Uttarpara in 2001. He died on 6 April 2003 at the age of 61.
# International Wrestling Association

International Wrestling Association may refer to:
* International Wrestling Association (Puerto Rico) (IWA), one of several major promotions based in Puerto Rico which was established by promoter Victor Quiñones in 1994.
* International Wrestling Association of Japan (IWA Japan), a Japanese-based promotion, founded by Victor Quiñones in 1994 as an offshoot of IWA Puerto Rico and successor of WI*NG.
* International Wrestling Association (1970s), a short-lived Cleveland-based promotion established by promoters Pedro Martinez and Eddie Einhorn in one of the earliest attempts to establish a national wrestling promotion during 1975.
* International Wrestling Association (Chicago), a defunct Chicago-based regional promotion established by promoter Fred Kohler during the early 1960s.
* International Wrestling Association (Montreal), a regional Montreal-based regional promotion established by promoter Johnny Rougeau during the 1960s and 1970s. The promotion would eventually be succeeded by Promotions Varoussac (International Wrestling) during the early 1970s.
# Karen Voight

Karen Voight (born 1955) is an American fitness expert. She has produced approximately 30 exercise videos, a book, Voight: Precision Training for Body and Mind, and a health column in the Los Angeles Times.

## Early life & career

Voight began to study ballet at age 3. In 1980 she started teaching an exercise class at Dupree Dance Academy, in West Hollywood, and in 1982 she started her fitness business, Voight Fitness and Dance, with her husband Harry Siegel. By 1997, the business included seven exercise videos, mail-order sales of videos and exercise equipment, a product endorsement, a book, an exercise studio in Santa Monica, personal training, international workshops, appearances and products at Nordstrom stores, and a deal with AOL to participate in the fitness site Thrive.
Voight produced, filmed, starred in, and edited six of her first seven videos. She co-starred in the exercise video "Your Personal Best With Elle Macpherson" (1994) and consulted with Paula Abdul on her dance workout videos.

## Recognition

She received the awards "IDEA Fitness Instructor of the Year" in 1992 and "IDEA Businessperson of the Year" in 1994.
# Sarnakhpyur

40°04′N 45°09′E﻿ / ﻿40.067°N 45.150°E﻿ / 40.067; 45.150
Sarnakhpyur (also, Sarnakhbyur) is a town in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.
# Inuyama ware

Inuyama ware (犬山焼, Inuyama-yaki) is a type of Japanese pottery, stoneware, and ceramics produced in and around the municipality of Inuyama, Owari Province, in central Japan.

## History

The term refers to two kilns that produced in this area. The earlier one was located in the village of Imai (今井村) in Niwa District, which was about 4 km southeast of Inuyama Castle. The second one was the Maruyama kiln (丸山窯) at Inuyama castle, which produced the only type of ware in Owari province that was decorated primarily in different colours. The Imai kiln is said to have operated from Hōreki (1751–64) until the end of An'ei (1772–81). The Maruyama kiln opened in Bunka 7 (1810). Potters from Awataguchi (粟田口) in Kyoto's eastern area as well Kamishima village (上志段味村, today a part of Inuyama and Moriyama-ku, Nagoya) were invited.
Inuyama ware can come in many different types. Red and green coloured ware is a popular mark with flower and nature motifs.
Notable artists are Yamamoto Gempō (1866-1961), and Ozeki Sakujūrō (尾関作十郎) and studio.
# Mir-455 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-455 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# Saratoga Revolution

The Saratoga Revolution were a collegiate summer baseball team based in Saratoga Springs, New York that was to play in the New York Collegiate Baseball League.

## History

Founded in 2016, the team were published by NYCBL as participants in the 2017 season. They were owned by non-profit Saratoga Revolution, Inc., founded by Tom and Kim Coons. However, in January 2017 NYCBL revoked the team's membership of the league due to an accusation against co-owner Tom Coons in another appointment, with all fees collected being refunded and player contracts cancelled.
# International Media Distribution

International Media Distribution (IMD) (formerly International Networks), a division of NBCUniversal, is a leading provider of in-language networks which facilitates the distribution of Asian, European, Middle Eastern and Hispanic channels and Video On Demand services across all platforms including, cable, satellite and OTT.

## History

Originally launched as International Channel Networks in 1996, the company was owned by Liberty Media (which was the majority owner with a 90% stake) and JJS II Communications, LLC (which owned the remaining 10% share). They owned and operated The International Channel or I-Channel, which was a basic cable channel that launched in 1990 and featured multilingual, multi-ethnic programming to audiences in the United States. The channel offered programming from Europe, Asia & the Middle East in over 25 languages. In 1998, the company began offering a tier of premium networks featuring various channels from around the world. This tier has since grown and currently consists of over 50 networks.
In July 2004, as part of a larger deal, International Channel Networks was sold to Comcast. In 2005, Comcast re-branded the International Channel as AZN Television, a channel catering to Asian Americans and featuring several original programmes. The company was subsequently renamed International Networks.
On April 9, 2008, AZN television ceased operations as Comcast decided to shut down the channel due to distribution and advertising difficulties.
On March 10, 2009, Comcast decided to rename the company as International Media Distribution. The re-brand was undertaken to reflect the growth of the company and to emphasize the focus which is now on the distribution of premium international channels from around the world. In 2011, Comcast completed its purchase of NBCUniversal, thereafter IMD was reorganized under the international television distribution arm of NBCUniversal rather than the Comcast Entertainment Group.

## Premium Television Networks
### Current

International Media Distribution’s portfolio includes over 50 networks from across the world including:
Arabic
* ART America
Chinese
* CCTV-4
* CGTN Documentary
* CTI-Zhong Tian Channel
* Phoenix North America Chinese Channel
* Phoenix InfoNews Channel
* Phoenix Hong Kong Channel (Cantonese)
* CGTN (English)
Filipino
* The Filipino Channel (TFC)
* Myx TV (English)
* ABS-CBN News Channel
* Cinema One
* Lifestyle Network
French
* TV5MONDE
* TV5MONDE Cinema On Demand
* Tivi5MONDE
* TV5MONDE Info
* TV5MONDE Style
German
* DW Deutsch+
Greek
* ANT1 Satellite
Italian
* Mediaset Italia
Japanese
* TV JAPAN
Korean
* TVK
* TVK2
* TVK-Pop On Demand
Polish
* TVP Polonia
Russian
* Channel One Russia
* Dom Kino Premium
* TeleCafe
* RTN
* RTN+
* THT
South Asian
* ABP News
* Eros Now (Subscription VOD)
* TV Asia
* Aapka Colors
* Colors Rishtey
* MTV India
* Colors Cineplex
* Colors Tamil
* Colors Kannada
* Colors Bangla
* Colors Marathi
* News 18
Spanish
* Cinema Dinamita
* Picardia Nacional
* PX Sports
* VePlus
Vietnamese
* SBTN
# Swatter

Swatter may refer to:
* 9M17 Fleyta, a Soviet anti-tank missile
* Fire flapper, a fire suppression device
* Flyswatter, a handheld fly-killing device
* Someone who participates in swatting
# Sarıbaşak, Karakoçan

Sarıbaşak is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 156 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Chamaeota

Chamaeota is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. Chamaeota can be distinguished from Volvariella by its lack of a volva and from Entolomataceae by its free gills and smooth spores.
Members of Chamaeota are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States.
The type species is Chamaeota xanthogramma (Ces.) Earle [as 'xanthogrammus'] (1909).

## Notable species

* Chamaeota broadwayi Murrill (1911)
* Chamaeota dextrinoidespora Z.S. Bi (1988)
* Chamaeota fenzlii (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq Pluteus fenzlii)
* Chamaeota insignis (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
* Chamaeota longipes Wichanský (1967)
* Chamaeota sinica J.Z. Ying (1995)
* Chamaeota sphaerospora (eq Pluteus mammillatus)
* Chamaeota subolivascens Courtec. (1991)
* Chamaeota tropica Pegler (1983)
* Chamaeota xanthogramma (Ces.) Earle (1909)
# Chamaepsichia chitonregis

Chamaepsichia chitonregis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.