OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Mackay-Smith

Alexander Mackay-Smith (June 2, 1850 – November 16, 1911) was sixth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania, serving as diocesan bishop in 1911 only. His residence, the Bishop Mackay-Smith House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Biography

Mackay-Smith was born on June 2, 1850, in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Nathan Smith and Grace Caroline Bradley. He was educated at St Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and then at Trinity College from where he graduated in 1872. He then studied for three years in England and Germany. In 1876 he returned to the United States and took his examinations in divinity at Berkeley Divinity School.

## Ordained ministry

He was ordained deacon by Bishop John Williams in 1876, after which he became assistant at All Saints' Church in Worcester, Massachusetts. He was ordained priest on December 19, 1877, by Bishop Benjamin Henry Paddock after which he became missioner at Grace Church in South Boston. In 1880 he became assistant priest at Saint Thomas' Church. New York City, while in 1887 he became Archdeacon of New York. Between 1893 and 1902 he served as rector of St John's Church in Washington, D.C.

## Episcopacy

Mackay-Smith was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Pennsylvania in 1902 and was consecrated on May 1, 1902, in Trinity Church, Philadelphia by Bishop William Croswell Doane of Albany. He succeeded as diocesan bishop on February 9, 1911, upon the death of his predecessor, however, he called for the election of a coadjutor bishop a few months later due to his deteriorating health. Philip M. Rhinelander was elected and consecrated as a coadjutor that same year and Mackay-Smith announced his resignation to become effective on February 10, 1912. However, he did not make it that far and died on November 16, 1911, in Philadelphia.
# Rääsa

Rääsa is a village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Sphaerius africanus

Sphaerius africanus is a species of beetle in the family Sphaeriusidae, discovered in 1997 by Sebastian Endrödy-Younga, being native to South America and having one synonym, Microsporus africanus.
# How Voters Feel

How Voters Feel is a 2013 book by Stephen Coleman, Professor of Political Communication at the University of Leeds.

## About

The book examines hidden genealogies of democracy, and particularly its most widely recognized act: voting. The book offers insight into the feeling of being a citizen of a democracy. The book is based upon in-depth research involving sixty interviews with voters and non-voters.
# Aliens Act, 1937

Aliens Act 1 of 1937 was a South African law aimed at curtailing Jewish immigration to South Africa just as it was increasing due to increased anti-Semitic repression in Nazi Germany. The Act instituted an Immigrants Selection Board which would screen every potential immigrant coming to South Africa from outside of the British Empire or Ireland with the power to either grant or withhold a permit to enter the country. One of the qualifications the Board considered when assessing immigrants was "assimilability", a term not defined by the legislation and thus left to the board to interpret subjectively. "Unassimilability" was a criticism made of the Jews and thus its use as a criterion was seen as a pretext for excluding Jewish migrants.
With the increase of Jewish immigration to South Africa in 1936, with the deterioration of the situation for Jews in Germany, so too increased political pressure within South Africa to curtail the migration. The United Party government led by Prime Minister Hertzog introduced the Bill in order to restrict and regulate immigration and exercise control over resident aliens.
The National Party's Daniel Malan, leader of the opposition, unsuccessfully attempted to amend the bill to prohibit Jewish immigration explicitly, to end the further naturalization of Jewish permanent residents of South Africa and to close certain professions from Jews and "other non-assimilable races". Malan argued that Jews were getting the best jobs and that "the Afrikaner is suffering in consequence". Arguing for his amendment, Malan said of Jews, "Now the question arises with us, as a people, not only how we are going to keep them out in future, but how we are going to protect ourselves against those who are here."
The Jewish community within South Africa was divided on the bill. Jewish United Party MPs voted for it as it did not specifically mention Jews. Some members of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies supported the Bill as they feared Jewish immigration from Germany would intensify anti-Semitism within South Africa.
The Aliens Act became law in February 1937 and put into place an Immigrants Selection Board which was given the power to issue or refuse to grant permits to any prospective immigrant who was not a citizen by birth or descent of the British Empire or Irish Free State.
Jewish immigration from Germany fell as a result of the Act to a few thousand with approval for entry normally being given only to wives and young children of Jews already resident in South Africa or to their elderly parents or grandparents. In many cases, entry permits which had already been granted to relatives of South African Jews prior to the passage of the Act were cancelled and many German Jews who might otherwise had been able to find refuge in South Africa instead were murdered in the Holocaust.
# The Knife That Killed Me (film)

The Knife That Killed Me is a 2014 British drama film that was funded as a Kickstarter project. The story about a teenage boy who becomes involved in knife crime was adapted from the novel by Anthony McGowan. It was filmed in York, North Yorkshire in a purpose-built green screen stage at GSP Studios (at the former ARTTS International film school) at Bubwith, entirely on green screens. Production began in mid-February 2012 and filming began in mid-April. The film was released on 24 October 2014.
A casting call for the role of Paul was posted on 26 October 2011 and another for 'Yorkshire-based teenagers' was posted on 9 January 2012; the latter also states that Jeremy Zimmerman was the casting director.

## Cast

* Jack McMullen as Paul Varderman, the protagonist of the film and from whose memories it is created
* Reece Dinsdale as Paul's Dad
* Haruka Abe as Serena
* Andrew Ellis as Bates
* Richard Crehan as Kirk
* Alfie Stewart as Stevie
* Rosie Goddard as Maddy
* Grace Meurisse Francis as Freak
* Andrew Dunn as Mr Boyle
* Katherine Dow Blyton as Mrs Botharm
* Jamie Shelton as Roth, Paul's friend, the school bully, and the catalyst for conflict
* Reece Douglas as Mickey
* Thomas Teago as Compson and Goddo Gang Member
* Carl Anscombe as Goddo Gang Member
* Oliver Lee as Shane
* Sarah Baxendale as Shane's Mum
* Natalie Gavin as Marlene
* Charles Mnene as Goddo
* Josh Brown as Billy
* Josh Benson as Kevin
* Andrina Carroll as Mrs Eel
* Kerron Darby as Miller
* Sarah Poyzer as Paul's Mum
* Millie Romer as Kirsty
* Tom Collins as Tariq
* Coco Hoyle-Ansett
* Lewis Greenwood as Freak

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Tom Adams

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Wendy Ide of The Times described it as "an experimental British drama... with a densely intensive visual verve." Leslie Felperin of The Guardian praised the film's stylized look
The film will also experience its Italian debut in the specialist youth selection of the Rome Film Festival.
# Blatch

Blatch is a surname occasionally used as a given name. Notable people called Blatch include:
* Emily Blatch, Baroness Blatch (1937–2005), British politician
* Harriot Stanton Blatch (1856–1940), American writer and suffragist
* Helen Blatch (1933–2015), British actress, mostly seen on television
* James Blatch Piggott Dennis (1815–1861), English paleontologist and natural historian
* Nora Stanton Blatch Barney (1883–1971), American civil engineer, architect, and suffragist
* Peter Blatch (born 1953)
* William Gabriel Blatch (1840–1900), British entomologist
# Cornucopia (magazine)

Cornucopia is a magazine about Turkish culture, art and history, published jointly in the United Kingdom and Turkey.

## Content

Cornucopia was founded by John Scott and Berrin Torolsan in 1992. It is an English language magazine that concerns Turkish culture. The magazine has a broad scope that covers Turkey's heritage (prehistoric, Byzantine, Ottoman and Republican and that of the Turkic peoples.
The magazine also documents recent auctions and exhibitions of Turkish Art and Islamic art around the world. It has a large books section with reviews by prominent contributors.
Cornucopia also carries regular features on food, restaurants and life in Turkey by Berrin Torolsan, Andrew Finkel and Azize Ethem respectively.

## Heritage

Notably, Cornucopia has brought publicity to some of Turkey's threatened heritage.
* At the end of 1993 it documented the Mocan Yali in the historic area of Kuzguncuk, in 'The Pink House' by Andrew Finkel. The wooden building has since been pulled down and rebuilt in concrete.
* The 1999 article 'Rhapsody in Blue' by John Carswell documented the 14th-century tiles of the Murad II Mosque in Edirne. These have since been vandalised.
In both cases this is the only photographic record in print.
* In 1999 James Mellaart chose to publish his controversial discovery of 9,000-year-old paintings of Çatalhöyük in the early 1960s.

## Critical reaction

* Maureen Freely, The Guardian: "Finally, no one should go to Turkey without reading at least a few issues of Cornucopia (cornucopia.net), which has to be one of the most beautiful magazines in the world. Published here, its remit is Turkey – not its sordid politics, but its art, architecture, history and antiquities."
* Craig Brown, The Daily Telegraph: "Surely one of the most intelligent and beautiful glossy magazines in the world".
* Tyler Brûlé, founding editor of Wallpaper* and Monocle: "Focused on celebrating and chronicling all things Ottoman-inspired and influenced, Cornucopia is a cross between World of Interiors and National Geographic, with a gentle Turkic twist. I've been trying to collect all the missing back issues for years now and still have some annoying gaps in my neatly arranged stacks."
* Travis Elborough, The Guardian: "… boasting pages with the sheen of baklava and sumptuous full-colour photography throughout (and the photos, many stunning, do have the edge over the words in amount of space occupied), Cornucopia … doesn't skimp on writing of quality either."
* Caterina Scaramelli, who spent a summer helping out at their İstanbul office, is quoted in Today's Zaman: "I see articles in Cornucopia as a journey into intriguing aspects of life, culture and history in Turkey; some are secret pearls waiting to be discovered, while others are subjects represented to the public with great attention to detail and accompanied by splendid photos. Cornucopia is a great travel companion, whether the journey is real or imagined. It's published three times a year and distributed both in Turkey and worldwide with around 18,000 copies sold each time."
# Mountain Pass, California

Mountain Pass is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is situated on Interstate 15 in the southeast mountainous desert region of the state approximately 15 miles (24 km) from the Nevada border at an elevation of 4,730 feet (1,440 m)—the highest point along I-15 between California and Nevada. It has a population of 30.
The most prominent feature of the town, and its reason for existence, is the Mountain Pass Mine, an open pit mine for rare-earth elements. The mine and its associated processing facilities are owned by MP Materials, which purchased the assets out of bankruptcy on July 10, 2017.

## Climate

Typical of the High Desert, Mountain Pass has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), Winters are chilly but also sunny, with daytime highs around 50 and nighttime lows just below freezing. Summers are hot and somewhat wetter, with July, the hottest month, having a normal high in the low 90s. Although dry weather usually prevails in most months, the wettest months are July and August when thunderstorms commonly form over the nearby mountain ranges, which can cause flash flooding. Snow is rare but not uncommon, usually falling 2-3 times a year. Most of the snow doesn't stick to the ground very long, usually melting by mid afternoon.
Climate data for Mountain Pass, California. (Elevation 4,740 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 76 (24) | 81 (27) | 90 (32) | 104 (40) | 109 (43) | 110 (43) | 109 (43) | 102 (39) | 96 (36) | 89 (32) | 70 (21) | 110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.4 (10.2) | 53.7 (12.1) | 59.0 (15.0) | 66.4 (19.1) | 76.3 (24.6) | 87.0 (30.6) | 92.8 (33.8) | 89.9 (32.2) | 83.9 (28.8) | 72.4 (22.4) | 58.9 (14.9) | 51.1 (10.6) | 70.2 (21.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 32.4 (0.2) | 35.8 (2.1) | 41.0 (5.0) | 49.8 (9.9) | 59.2 (15.1) | 66.5 (19.2) | 64.5 (18.1) | 56.6 (13.7) | 46.3 (7.9) | 36.2 (2.3) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 45.7 (7.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 3 (−16) | 6 (−14) | 12 (−11) | 19 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 36 (2) | 42 (6) | 44 (7) | 33 (1) | 21 (−6) | 10 (−12) | −2 (−19) | −2 (−19) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.92 (23) | 0.89 (23) | 0.89 (23) | 0.48 (12) | 0.27 (6.9) | 0.20 (5.1) | 1.04 (26) | 1.23 (31) | 0.59 (15) | 0.54 (14) | 0.68 (17) | 0.63 (16) | 8.36 (212) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.7 (6.9) | 1.8 (4.6) | 1.4 (3.6) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 1.1 (2.8) | 1.5 (3.8) | 9.3 (24) |
| Source: The Western Regional Climate Center ||||||||||||||
# Bulkington Pass

Bulkington Pass (65°49′S 62°43′W﻿ / ﻿65.817°S 62.717°W﻿ / -65.817; -62.717) is a pass on the south side of Flask Glacier and west of Bildad Peak in Voden Heights on the east side of Graham Land. The pass trends northeast–southwest for 4 nautical miles (7 km) and provides a route from the ice piedmont north of Adit Nunatak to Flask Glacier. The toponym is one in a group applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee that reflects a whaling theme, Bulkington being a crewman on the vessel Pequod in Herman Melville's Moby Dick.
# John Crossingham

John Crossingham is a Canadian indie rock singer-songwriter based in Toronto, Ontario. He performs with the bands Raising the Fawn and Broken Social Scene.
# Royal Chancellery of Granada

The Royal Chancellery of Granada (Spanish - La Real Chancillería de Granada or Real Audiencia y Chancillería de Granada) was a court established by Isabel I of Castile in 1505 when she moved the Royal Audience and Chancellery of Ciudad Real (Real Audiencia y Chancillería de Ciudad Real) to Granada - it had originally been set up in Ciudad Real in 1494. It was abolished in 1834 with the rise of liberalism in Spain.
* This Spain-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# SmartFile

SmartFile is a technology used to electronically label a VHS tape with the shows recorded on it. It was created by Sony, who sold SmartFile VCRs in 1997.
The SmartFile design uses a standard VHS tape with an innovative stick-on label that contains a small memory chip. The VCR contains a sensor that is able to wirelessly access the data on this memory chip, and display it on the TV.
By inserting the tape into the VCR, or merely swiping it over the SmartFile sensor, the user can quickly view a list of programs recorded on the tape. The user can also select one of the programs, using the VCR's remote control, and the VCR will automatically seek to the start of that program, and begin playing it.
Blank time is also shown, with the ability to seek to a blank space on the tape.
SmartFile was eventually superseded by harddisk-based DVRs.
SmartFile is a registered trademark of Sony.
# John Jefferys

John Jefferys, is the first game designer to whom a game design can be definitively ascribed (in the Anglophone world).

## Life

He is the designer of the 1759 game A Journey Through Europe, which was based upon Game of the Goose. The game is inscribed "Invented and sold by the Proprietor, John Jefferys, at his house in Chapel Street, near the Broad Way, Westmr. Writing Master, Accompt. Geographer, etc. Printed for Carrington Bowles, Map & Printseller, No 69 in St. Paul's Church Yard, London. Price 8s. Published as the Act directs, September 14th, 1759." The game was among the oldest English cartographic board games.
As with most 18th century British original board games, it is a track game, with the kind of game mechanics familiar in track games today (e.g., landing on certain spaces advances you or sends you back to other spaces). Rather than using dice, players used a teetotum, a multi-sided top, with a number on each side, players moving the number of spaces indicated by the uppermost side when the top falls. (Dice were considered gambling instruments, and not appropriate in Christian households.) The game was designed to help players learn about geographical features of the European Continent.
# Bull River

Bull River may be:
* Bull River (British Columbia) in British Columbia, Canada
* Bull River (Georgia) in Georgia, U.S.
* Bull River (Montana) in Montana, U.S.
* Bull River (West Virginia) in West Virginia, U.S.
* Bull River (California) in California, U.S.
# Akhmedov

Akhmedov or Ahmedov (feminine: Akhmedova, Ahmedova) is a patronymic surname derived from the male given name Akhmed and literally means Akhmed's. It is taken from the Soviet Union's name changing policy. Notable people with the surname include:

## Akhmedov

* Bakhtiyar Akhmedov (born 1987), Russian wrestler
* Farkhad Akhmedov (born 1955), Azerbaijani businessman
* Kamalutdin Akhmedov (born 1986), Russian football player
* Magomed-Rasul Akhmedov (born 1966), Russian football player and coach
* Sukhrab Akhmedov, brigade commander in the Russian Naval Infantry
* Omari Akhmedov
* Murolimzhon Akhmedov
* Khan A. Akhmedov
* Batyr Akhmedov
* Bekhzod Akhmedov
* Rustam Akhmedov
* Ibad Akhmedov
* Shukhrat Akhmedov
* Shahriyor Akhmedov
* Odil Ahmedov
* Lyutvi Ahmedov
* Ahmed Ahmedov
* Yoqub Ahmedov
* Tinav Ahmedov
* Bobomurat Ahmedov
* Ramin Ahmedov
* Ismail Ahmedov
* Khanlar Ahmedov

## Akhmedova

* Umida Akhmedova (born 1955), Uzbekistani photojournalist
* Semiray Ahmedova
# Smee (disambiguation)

Smee is a character in J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan novels.
Smee may also refer to:
* Alfred Smee (1818–1877), English surgeon, chemist, metallurgist and inventor
** Smee cell
* Anthony Smee (born 1949), English theatre producer and actor
* Phil Smee (Philip Lloyd-Smee), English music journalist and album cover designer
* Raymond Smee (1930–2019), Australian water polo player
* Roger Smee (born 1948), English footballer
* Sebastian Smee, Australian arts critic
* Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE), a manufacturer of semiconductor manufacturing equipment based in Shanghai, China
* Mesoamerican Society for Ecological Economics (SMEE), a regional chapter of the International Society for Ecological Economics
# Smedvig (surname)

Smedvig is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Margaret Smedvig (born 1983), Norwegian businesswoman
* Peder Smedvig (1882–1959), Norwegian businessman
* Peter Smedvig (born 1946), Norwegian businessman
* Rolf Smedvig (1952–2015), American musician
* Torolf Smedvig (1917-1977), Norwegian businessman
# Bunești-Averești

Bunești-Averești is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Armășeni, Averești (the commune centre), Bunești, Plopi, Podu Oprii, Roșiori and Tăbălăiești.
# Masaka Inland Container Depot

The Masaka Inland Container Depot (MICD), is a dry port, in Kigali, the capital city and largest city of Rwanda.

## Location

The facility is located in the neighborhood of Masaka, in the city of Kigali, approximately 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) east of the city's central business district.

## Overview

In January 2016, the government of Rwanda signed an agreement with Dubai Ports World (DP World) to construct what is officially referred to as the Kigali Logistics Platform (KLP). DP World would then manage and operate the dry depot for 25 years from the date of completion.
The development sits on 30 hectares (74 acres) of real estate. Onsite services include customs inspection and clearance services, revenue service, maintenance and repair facilities, banking facilities and IT facilities.
The dry port will provide for loading and unloading from transport trucks, warehousing, and cold storage. Imports from overseas can also be distributed through the logistics chain to neighboring, Goma and Bukavu cities in D.R Congo's North and South Kivu provinces. The facility is linked to the Port of Dar es Salaam the main entrance point for the Central Corridor.

## Construction

The first phase of the inland port was constructed between 2016 and 2018, on 13 hectares (32 acres) at a budgeted cost of US$35 million.
The second phase, which is expected to follow the first, includes the construction of modern cold storage facilities on 7 hectares (17 acres). The cost of both phases is budgeted at US$80 million.
# Buquet

Buquet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gérard Buquet (born 1954), French musician.
* Jean Baptiste Lucien Buquet (1807–1889), French entomologist.
* Marcelo Buquet (born 1963), Uruguayan actor and former model.
* Ruddy Buquet (born 1977), French football referee.
# Holurothrips

Holurothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Holurothrips collessi
* Holurothrips manipurensis
* Holurothrips morikawai
* Holurothrips ornatus
# Holup

Holup is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Holup (1934–1998), American basketball player
* Wopo Holup (1937–2017), American artist
# Ross Mahon

Sir Ross Mahon, 1st Baronet (1763–1835), of Castlegar, Co. Galway, was an Irish Member of Parliament for Ennis in 1820.
# Bulle Rock Golf Course

Bulle Rock Golf Course is a golf course in the eastern United States, located in Havre de Grace, Maryland. It is named for Bulle Rock, the first thoroughbred racehorse brought to America. It hosted the LPGA Championship, a women's major, from 2005 through 2009.
Bulle Rock was designed by noted course architect Pete Dye and opened 26 years ago in 1998. In 2002, Manekin, LLC, Clark Turner, and H&S Properties Development Corporation purchased the golf course and surrounding land and properties from original owner, Ed Abel. The golf course has consistently won awards.
# John Kenneally (radio presenter)

John Kenneally is an Australian radio presenter based in Adelaide, who after many years on ABC radio, moved to commercial radio in 2010.

## Career
### FIVEaa

Kenneally is currently part of talk station FIVEaa's breakfast team with Keith Conlon, Jane Doyle, Chris McDermott and Tim Ginever. He joined the station in late 2010 replacing the retiring Tony Pilkington. He left the breakfast shift in 2013 to present a Saturday night program on the station.

### ABC 891

Prior to joining FIVEaa, Kenneally co-presented ABC 891's Bald Brothers Breakfast Show with Tony McCarthy. He held a decade long partnership with McCarthy, originally as an evening presenter, with the duo presenting their final ABC 891 breakfast program on 16 November 2010, shortly before Kenneally began work at FIVEaa. He joined the station in January 1984, and in his earlier career he worked as a Music Director at 891 and produced for several on-air presenters, including his FIVEaa colleague Keith Conlon.