OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achairn Burn

Achairn Burn, known also as Haster Burn, is one of the major tributaries of Wick River, in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland. The burn's source is in headwaters flowing from the northern slope of the Hill of Toftgunn, which rises to over 170 metres, and in Camster Loch, which is at nearly 120 metres, between the Hill of Toftgunn and Ballharn Hill. The same area feeds also another major tributary of Wick River, the Camster/Rowans-Strath Burn. Achairn Burn enters Wick River at Mary Ford, about 10 kilometres to the northeast of the burn's source. Its entire course is within Caithness, as is the whole of the catchment basin of Wick River.
Between its source and Maryford the burn's course describes a sort of reversed S-shape, flowing generally north, then turning east and east/southeast before turning north again. On its banks the burn has Upper Achairn, Lower Achairn, Puldagon, and Haster. Between Upper Achairn and Lower Achairn the burn receives water from Allt Beag-airighe (Burn of the Small Shieling). In the Puldagon area it is bridged by a small, single-track road linking the A882 road, near the Bridge of Haster, with the A99 road in the Thrumster area. The Bridge of Haster carries the A882 itself, about 3 kilometres west of Wick and about one kilometre south of Maryford.

## Grid references

Grid references are generally in order from source to Maryford:
* Hill of Toftgunn: ND271423
* Ballharn Hill: ND245438
* Camster Loch: ND265443
* Upper Achairn: ND276475
* Allt Beag-airighe: ND281484
* Lower Achairn: ND298498
* Puldagon: ND325488
* Haster: ND326505
* Bridge of Haster: ND327512
* Mary Ford: ND325522
58°21′49″N 3°14′48″W﻿ / ﻿58.3635°N 3.2468°W﻿ / 58.3635; -3.2468
* This article related to a river in Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Charles Lawrence

Charles Lawrence may refer to:
* Charles Lawrence (British Army officer) (1709–1760), British Army officer and Governor of Nova Scotia, 1756–1760
* Charles Lawrence (merchant) (1776–1853), chairman of the Liverpool & Manchester Railway
* Charles Lawrence (cricketer) (1828–1916), Anglo-Australian cricketer
* Charles Lawrence (mathematician), American bioinformatician and mathematician
* Charles Lawrence (priest) (1847–1935), Archdeacon of Suffolk (1901–1917)
* Charles B. Lawrence (judge) (1820–1883), American jurist
* Charles B. Lawrence (artist) (c. 1790–1864), American painter
* Charles Drummond Lawrence (1878–1975), judge for the United States Customs Court
* Charles Frederick Lawrence (1873–1940), English antiquarian
* Charles Radford Lawrence (1915–1986), African-American sociologist and Episcopal Church (USA) official
* Charles R. Lawrence (born 1989), American ultramarathon runner
* Charles S. Lawrence (1892–1970), United States army colonel
* Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate (1855–1927), Chairman of the London and North Western Railway
* Charles Lawrence, 2nd Baron Trevethin (1879–1959), British peer
* USS Charles Lawrence (DE-53), a 1943 Buckley-class destroyer escort
# List of Saskatchewan provincial forests

In Saskatchewan, Provincial Forests are designated as such by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, as per The Forest Resources Management Act.
In 1930, the Saskatchewan Natural Resources Act gave the province control over forest resources within its boundaries. Before 1930, forests in Saskatchewan were under federal control, and many of the Provincial Forests listed below were classified as National Forests under the Dominion Forest Reserves Act.

## Official List

The official list of Saskatchewan Provincial Forests can be found in The Forest Resources Management Regulations:
* Canwood Provincial Forest
* Fort à la Corne Provincial Forest
* Nisbet Provincial Forest
* Northern Provincial Forest
* Porcupine Provincial Forest
* Torch River Provincial Forest

## Northern Provincial Forest

From a legal perspective, all of the contiguous forestland in Northern Saskatchewan is one forest. In other contexts, several distinct forests are identified.
* Pasquia Provincial Forest
* Suggi Lowlands Provincial Forest

## Other Forests with Provincial Protection

The two laws in Saskatchewan that protect forestland are the Forest Resources Management Act and the Parks Act. The Forest Resources Management Act and Regulations are written so that the Parks Act is applicable whenever land area is defined in both laws. The Parks Act provides stronger protections for forests than the Forest Resources Management Act. For example, in provincial parks, no trees can be cut without a permit, whereas in provincial forests, individuals can harvest Christmas trees and collect dead and fallen trees for fuelwood.
The forests of the Cypress Hills and Moose Mountain are protected by the Parks Act, and are therefore provincially-protected, but the forests are not officially provincial forests.
Duck Mountain Provincial Forest is also protected in Saskatchewan by the Parks Act, and the Manitoba portion is classified as a provincial forest in that province.
Bronson Forest, located between Paradise Hill and Pierceland, is not protected under the Forest Resources Management Act or the Parks Act, but the Protection of the Wild Ponies of the Bronson Forest Act prohibits any activities in the Bronson Forest that could negatively impact the wild horses.
# Agathotoma subfoliata

Agathotoma subfoliata is an extinct species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct species was found in the Upper Oligocene strata of Aquitaine, France and Middle Miocene strata in Romania.
# AEK Katholiki

AEK Katholiki is a Cypriot football club based in Limassol. The team was playing sometimes in Cypriot Third Division. In 1997 were merged with Achilleas Ayiou Theraponta to form AEK/Achilleas Ayiou Theraponta. AEK/Achilleas Ayiou Theraponta dissolved in 2005 and AEK Katholiki refounded at 2010.
# Appalachian

Appalachian may refer to:
* Appalachian Mountains, a major mountain range in eastern United States and Canada
* Appalachian Trail, a hiking trail in the eastern United States
* The people of Appalachia and their culture
** Appalachian Americans, ethnic group native to Appalachia
** Appalachian English, the variety of English native to Central and Southern Appalachia
** Appalachian music
* Appalachian State University, in Boone, North Carolina
# The Norwalk Theatre

The Norwalk Theatre is a historic theatre building located at 57 East Main Street in Norwalk, Ohio. It is owned by the Norwalk Arts Center, LLC, and is a textbook example of the pre-World War II Art Deco style of architecture. Designed by the noted theatre architect John Eberson, the theatre was completed in 1941. It features a porcelain enamel and brick facade and the largest marquee in the state of Ohio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.
Built for Schine Chain Theatres, Inc., the theatre was air conditioned using the latest available equipment, and it offered customers with hearing loss special headphones to better enjoy the films. It was originally outfitted with 1,111 seats (901 on the main floor, 210 in the balcony). The theatre currently features 924 seats due to the later addition of an expanded stage, orchestra pit, and theatre organ. A special elevator assembly allows the theatre organ to be lifted to stage height for pre-show music performances.
Outside, the marquee features both neon and incandescent illumination, with a portion of the incandescent bulbs (surrounding the vertical panels) operated by a mechanical chaser motor. Interior and exterior art deco fixtures and décor all remain as when built, with the exception of the front office/candy shop area, which was revised to accommodate the addition of restrooms with increased accessibility.
* Light Fixture
* Theatre Doors
* Balcony Carpet
In the auditorium, large art deco murals depicting a goddess (possibly Diana) with wildlife were painted by Edoardo G. Battisti of Battisti Studios in New York, a firm responsible for the interior decoration within many theatres of this era.
* Auditorium Mural
* Battisti Advertisement
The theatre opened to the public on August 13, 1941, with the showing of The Bride Came C.O.D. and various other shorts, including Bugs Bunny in The Heckling Hare.
The theatre has been undergoing renovation since 2012, and a project completion date is uncertain at this time.
# Superbe (river)

The Superbe is a 25-kilometre-long (16 mi) river in Haute-Saône in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, eastern France. It rises in Fontenois-la-Ville and flows generally southwest to join the Saône at Baulay.
# Praia de Carquejinha

Praia de Carquejinha is a beach on the south coast of the island of Boa Vista in Cape Verde Neighboring beaches are Praia de Santa Mónica to the west and Praia de Curral Velho to the east. The beach is about 8 km long.
# Leah Abramowitz

Leah Abramowitz is the co-founder of Melabev, an organization for dementia patients in Israel which has ten centers in Jerusalem and more in surrounding areas. She opened Melabev in 1980 with geriatrics Professor Arnold Rosin to offer day services to Alzheimer’s patients who needed special care. Abramowitz started the Institute for the Study of Aging at Shaare Zedek Medical Center as well which offers courses, seminars and workshops for training professionals. In 2008 she received Jerusalem’s highest civilian honor, the Yekirat Yerushalayim award. In 2019 she was awarded the Sylan Adams Nefesh B’Nefesh Bonei Zion Prize.
# Charles XII (film)

Charles XII (Swedish: Karl XII) is a 1925 Swedish silent historical film directed by John W. Brunius and starring Gösta Ekman, Bengt Djurberg and Augusta Lindberg. Because of its long running time of nearly six hours, it was released in two separate parts. The film depicts the life of Charles XII of Sweden (1682-1718) who oversaw the expansion of the Swedish Empire until its defeat at the Battle of Poltava. It was the most expensive production in Swedish history when it was made, and inspired a string of large budget Swedish historical films.

## Cast

* Gösta Ekman as Karl XII
* Bengt Djurberg as Sven Björnberg
* Augusta Lindberg as Major Kerstin Ulfclou på Berga
* Mona Mårtenson as Anna Ulfclou
* Harry Roeck-Hansen as Erik Ulfclou, peasant
* Axel Lagerberg as Johan Ulfclou, theologian
* Paul Seelig as Bengt Ulfclou, lieutenant
* Palle Brunius as Lill-Lasse Ulfclou
* Tyra Dörum as Kajsa, maid at Berga
* Nicolai de Seversky as Tsar Peter I of Ryssland
* Pauline Brunius as Countess Aurora von Köningsmarck
* Tor Weijden as August II av Sachsen-Polen, a.k.a. August the Strong
* Einar Fröberg as Fredrik IV av Danmark
* Ragnar Billberg as Hans Küsel
* Märtha Lindlöf as Dowager Queen Hedvig Eleonora
* Åsa Törnekvist as Princess Hedvig Sofia
* Edit Rolf as Princess Ulrika Eleonora
# Arthur M. Lutz

Arthur M. Lutz is a former Canadian judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta.

## History

Arthur M. Lutz was born in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia in 1937. Arthur M. Lutz was admitted to the Bar of Alberta in 1961. In 1966, Lutz joined a legal firm in Calgary, Alberta named Lutz, Westerberg, O'Leary, which was later renamed Lutz, Westerberg, O'Leary and Fenerty. Lutz served as president of the Liberal Association of Calgary-Glenmore in 1969 and of the Alberta Liberal Party in 1973.
In 1982, Lutz was appointed to the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta.

## Notable trials

Arthur M. Lutz delivered judgment in Wirth v Acadia Pipe & Supply Corp in 1991 and Olson v. New Home Certification Program of Alberta in 1998, each of which have been cited in more than forty subsequent cases. Lutz also delivered judgment in R. v. Jarvis in 1998, which, in its 2002 appeal, has been cited more than five hundred times.
# Qaragüvəndli

Qaragüvəndli (also, Qaragüvəndikli, Qaraqüvəndli, and Karakyuvendikly) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,284.
This village was created in 1991 when villages Aşağı Qaragüvəndli and Yuxarı Qaragüvəndli were merged.
# Gamma2 Fornacis

Gamma$^2$ Fornacis, a name Latinized from γ$^2$ Fornacis, is a single star in the southern constellation Fornax. It has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye at night with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.4. The distance to Gamma$^2$ Fornacis is approximately 520 light years based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 24 km/s. Gamma$^1$ Fornacis is a 6th magnitude star about four degrees to the north.
The stellar classification of Gamma$^2$ Fornacis is A1 V, which is notation for an A-type main-sequence star that, like the Sun, is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. Comparison of its properties to theoretical models suggest an age of about 400 million years old. It has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. The star has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and 4.5 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 117 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of roughly 9,000 K.
# Ledberg stone

The Ledberg stone, designated as Ög 181 under Rundata, is an image-stone and runestone located in Östergötland, Sweden.

## Description

The Ledberg stone is a partially surviving runestone, similar to Thorwald's Cross. It features a figure with his foot at the mouth of a four-legged beast, below which lies a legless, helmeted man, with his arms in a prostrate position. This is thought to be a depiction of Odin being devoured by the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarök, the final battle in Norse mythology, in which several gods meet their death. The battle and death of Odin are described in the poem Völuspá from the Poetic Edda.
Some scholars, however, believe that the images of the Ledberg stone depict the final story of either Þorgautr or Gunna, who are memorialized in the runic inscription. If the images are followed in the same order as the runes are written, they seem to create a chronological account. The first image is of a ship; this depicts a journey abroad. Next, there is a figure walking to the left, carrying what is most likely a shield, in preparation for departure. In the third image, the figure is carrying weapons and a shield to the right, probably marching to battle. At the top of the second side of the stone, the figure's foot is being bitten by a wolf and finally, we see the figure legless with arms sprawled, likely lying dead on the battlefield. Wolves were often used in Viking art and poetry to signify combat, so it is thought to be unlikely that the figure fell in battle due to wounds caused by a wolf.
The warrior figures have shields, one carries a spear, and all have moustaches and beards, except for the Odin figure. The helmets are conical and similar in shape to those shown on the Bayeux Tapestry.

## Inscription

The runic inscription of the Ledberg stone is carved in the Younger futhark, and is dated to the 11th century. It reads:
ᛒᛁᛋᛁ
(b)isi
ᛋᛅᛏᛁ
sati
ᛋᛏᛁ
sti[n]
ᚦᛁᛋᛁ
þisi
ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ
iftiʀ
ᚦᚢᚱᚴᚢᛏ
þurkut
ᚢ----ᚦᛁ
u----þi
ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ
faþur
ᛒᛁᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛋᛅᛏᛁ ᛬ ᛋᛏᛁ ᛬ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ ᛬ ᚦᚢᚱᚴᚢᛏ ᛬ ᚢ----ᚦᛁ ᛬ ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ
(b)isi · sati : sti[n] : þisi : iftiʀ : þurkut : u----þi : faþur
Bisi placed this stone in memory of Þorgautr … his father.
ᛋᛁᚾ
sin
ᚢᚴ
uk
ᚦᚢ
þu
ᚴᚢᚾᛅ
kuna
ᛒᛅᚦᛁ
baþi
᛬ ᛋᛁᚾ ᛬ ᚢᚴ ᛬ ᚦᚢ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᛅ ᛬ ᛒᛅᚦᛁ ᛬
: sin : uk : þu : kuna : baþi :
And Gunna, both.

### Charm

The final part of the B-side contains a rhyming charm or spell (galdr), which reads:
ᚦᛘᚴ
þmk
ᛁᛁᛁ
iii
ᛋᛋᛋ
sss
ᛏᛏᛏ
ttt
ᛁᛁᛁ
iii
ᛚᛚᛚ
lll
ᚦᛘᚴ ᛬ ᛁᛁᛁ ᛬ ᛋᛋᛋ ᛬ ᛏᛏᛏ ᛬ ᛁᛁᛁ ᛬ ᛚᛚᛚ ᛬
þmk : iii : sss : ttt : iii : lll :
which is to be read (in normalized Old Icelandic spelling):
þistill,
thistle,
mistill,
mistletoe,
kistill
casket
þistill, mistill, kistill
thistle, mistletoe, casket
This type of charm (istill formula) is found on a few other inscriptions, among them the runic inscription on the Gørlev runestone, DR 239, from Sjælland, Denmark. It has been noted that Pliny the Elder recorded that the Celts gathered mistletoe as a cure for infertility, and that singing a charm over herbs increased their power, which may have led to the þistill mistill kistill combination.
Of the personal names in the inscription, Þorgautr contains as a name element the Norse god Thor.
# South Branch Meduxnekeag River

The South Branch Meduxnekeag River is a 15.2-mile-long (24.5 km) river in Aroostook County, Maine. From the outflow of Johnson Pond (46°02′07″N 67°55′16″W﻿ / ﻿46.0353°N 67.9210°W﻿ / 46.0353; -67.9210﻿ (Red River source)) in Linneus, the river runs about 5.8 miles (9.3 km) southeast to Cary, before running into the Lt. Gordon Manuel Wildlife Management Area in Hodgdon, then north about 9.4 miles (15.1 km) to its confluence with the Meduxnekeag River at Carys Mills, two miles upstream from Houlton.
# Snake vine

Plants with the common name snake vine include:
* Hibbertia scandens, a sprawling plant in the family Dilleniaceae
* Stephania japonica, a climbing vine in the family Menispermaceae
# Suolue Township

Suolue Township (simplified Chinese: 所略乡; traditional Chinese: 所略鄉; pinyin: Suǒluè Xiāng) is a rural township in Bama Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. As of the 2005 census it had a population of 35,033 and an area of 344-square-kilometre (133 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into eighteen villages:
* Suoxu (所圩村)
* Pobang (坡帮村)
* Liaoxiang (料乡村)
* Jialue (甲略村)
* Powan (坡晚村)
* Fuxiang (福乡村)
* Pingliu (平六村)
* Liuneng (六能村)
* Longfeng (龙凤村)
* Shangqin (尚勤村)
* Nongzhong (弄中村)
* Baijiu (百久村)
* Nongyang (弄阳村)
* Nongshen (弄神村)
* Jusang (局桑村)
* Caixiang (彩乡村)
* Lina (力那村)
* Liangyin (朗因村)

## Geography

The township sits in the west of Bama Yao Autonomous County. It is surrounded by Nashe Township on the northwest, Jiazhuan Town on the northeast, Baise on the west, Yandong Township on the east, and Tianyang County on the south.
The highest point in the township is Mount Gaobiao (Chinese: 高镖山) which stands 1,147 metres (3,763 ft) above sea level. The second highest point in thetownship is Mount Yunpan (Chinese: 云盘山) which stands 1,006 metres (3,301 ft) above sea level.
The Baidong River (百东河) flows through the western town north to east.
The Fuxiang Reservoir (福乡水库) has a storage capacity of some 161.6 m$^3$ (5,710 cu ft) of water.

## Demographics

The population of Bama, according to the 2005 census, is 35,033. Here live the Han, Zhuang and Yao nationalities.

## Economy

The main industries in and around the town are forestry and farming. The main food crops are rice, corn and cassava. Native products include tea-oil tree, goat, and Bama miniature pig (巴马香猪).

## Transport

The G78 Shantou-Kunming Expressway passes across the town.
# Cyanodontia

Cyanodontia is a fungal genus in the family Meruliaceae. It is a monotypic genus, circumscribed by mycologist Kurt Hjorstam in 1987 to contain the single species Cyanodontia spathulata. This is a toothed crust fungus that is found in East Africa. The type was collected by Leif Ryvarden in Tanga, Tanzania in 1973.
# Musca osiris

Musca osiris is a species of fly in the genus Musca. It and Musca vitripennis are the only two species of Musca native to the Palearctic realm, according to Willi Hennig.
# TEDxMcGill

TEDxMcGill is an independently organised single-day TED conference in Montreal started in 2009 by students from McGill University, after which the event is named.

## History

The event was initiated by five students from the McGill University in 2009. Since then, TEDxMcGill has hosted annual conferences. The inaugural conference gathered 16 speakers from different backgrounds (students, professors, analysts, musicians, and Andy Nulman, the co-founder of the Just for Laughs Comedy Festival) to initiate discussions on the theme of "Talks for Tomorrow". Fifteen speakers and more than 600 people, including the McGill student body but also Montreal at large, met during the second conference themed "Relentless Curiosity" in 2010. The 2011 event was held on November 13 at Bain Mathieu. under the theme of Redefining Reality. The 2016 conference was held on March 19, 2016, following the theme Paradigm Shift. This was followed by the 2017 TEDxMcGill conference held at the McCord Museum in Montreal on November 11, 2017, under the theme of Giving Voice.The 2018 TEDxMcGill was also organised at the McCord Museum on November 24, 2018, with the theme of "Climbing Ladders". The 2019 "Pushing the Envelope" TEDxMcGill event was also held at the McCord Museum on November 16, 2019. In response to COVID-19 restrictions, the 2021 event adeptly transitioned into a virtual format, exploring the theme "Embracing the Unknown" on January 31. The subsequent year marked a return to in-person gatherings, as TEDxMcGill convened at l'Astral on November 13, 2021, under the theme "Illuminate".
The 2023 TEDxMcGill event was held at the Corona Theatre on Sunday, January 22, 2023. This edition's theme, 'Pale Blue Dot,' was based on a famous photograph in 1990 describing the Earth as a 'Pale Blue Dot', sailing through the vast cosmos. This metaphorical theme can have different meanings for different people. Whether it’s leaving your mark, reframing the narrative, gaining perspective, zooming in or zooming out, the theme invited speakers and the audience to explore myriad interpretations and spark transformative discussions on the way they see life.
TEDxMcGill held its eleventh conference on February 4th, 2024, under the theme 'Kaleidoscope.' This theme represents a celebration of diversity, innovation, and the ever-evolving panorama of human creativity. Like a kaleidoscope, which creates intricate patterns by reflecting and refracting light through various mirrors, shapes, and colors, TEDxMcGill serves as a platform where a diverse array of perspectives, disciplines, and backgrounds converge. Through the theme 'Kaleidoscope,' TEDxMcGill aims to bring together a wide range of human thoughts and experiences. By turning the kaleidoscope of ideas, attendees will have the opportunity to uncover new patterns of thought and discover bright, colorful perspectives.
# Darrell's Island, Bermuda

Darrell's Island is a small island within the Great Sound of Bermuda. It lies in the southeast of the sound, and is in the north of Warwick Parish. The island is owned by the Bermuda Government.

## Early history

The 1621 version of Richard Norwood's map of Bermuda shows Darrell's Island at that time appears to have been called Captain Tucker's Island ("Ca. Turker Iland") presumably for Captain Daniel Tucker (Governor of Bermuda from 1616 to 1619). What is now known as Hinson's Island is shown on the same map as Darrell's Island ("Dorrel Iland"). The islands of the Great Sound were part of the Royal Naval land purchases in Bermuda following the American War of Independence. The Royal Navy used the islands for various purposes in the 19th century. Darrell's Island was also used as a quarantine station. During the Second Boer War, it was used (along with several of its neighbours) as a prisoner of war camp.

## Modern history

In 1936, Imperial Airways built an air station on Darrell's Island. This operated as a staging point on scheduled trans-Atlantic flights by Imperial Airways and Pan American. The island was taken over as Royal Air Force Bermuda during the Second World War. After the war, it returned to civil operation until air services moved to new land-based facilities at Kindley Field (now Bermuda International Airport). Subsequently, Darrell's Island was briefly used for film location work.