OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Georg Gödelmann

Johann Georg Gödelmann, (also Godelmann) (May 12, 1559 – March 20, 1611) was a German jurist, diplomat and demonological writer. He was born in Tuttlingen, and died, aged 51, in Dresden.

## Selected works

* Disputatio de magis, veneficis, maleficis et lamiis, praeside Ioanne Georgio Godelmanno … respondente Marco Burmeistero … habita Rostochii XXVI. Febr. anni LXXXIIII. in collegio fratrum, Frankfurt am Main 1584, deutsch [tendenzielle Übersetzung] Frankfurt 1591
* De lites contestatione, Rostock 1578
* Prolegomena lectonium in Ciceronis libros de legibus, Rostock 1583
* Oratio de legum Romanorum dignitate adversus eos, qui, vel ob legum multitudinem, vel varias jurisconsultorum opiniones, a studio juris abhorrent, Rostock 1583
* De jure patronatus, Rostock 1585
* De studiis privatis in jure recte institudendis, Rostock 1588
* De Magis, Veneficis Et Lamiis, Recte Cognoscendis & Puniendis, Libri Tres, His accessit ad Magistratum Clarissimi et Celeberrimi I.C.D. Iohannis Althusij Admonitio, Bd. 1, Bd. 2 und Bd. 3, Frankfurt 1591; deutsche Übersetzung=
* Von Zäuberern/ Hexen und Unholden/ Warhafftiger und Wolgegründter Bericht Herrn Georgii Gödelmanni/ beyder Rechten Doctorn und Professorn in der Hohen Schul zu Rostoch/ wie dieselbigen zuerkennen und zustraffen: Allen Beampten zu unsern zeiten/ von wegen vieler ungleicher und streitigen Meynung/ sehr nützlich unnd nothwendig zuwissen / Jetzund aber allen liebhabern/ mit vorwissen deß Authoris … auffs fleissigste verteutschet/ mit einem sonderlichen Rathschlag und Bedencken gemehret/ alles durch M. Georgium Nigrinum […]. Frankfurt/Main 1592
# Aiguille du Plan

The Aiguille du Plan (3,673 m) is a mountain in the Mont Blanc massif in the French Alps. Its needle-like summit lies in the centre of the Chamonix Aiguilles when viewed from Chamonix.
# Rome Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface

The Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface, commonly called the Rome Convention, is an international treaty, concluded at Rome on October 7, 1952. It entered into force on February 4, 1958, and as of 2018 has been ratified by 51 states. Canada, Australia, and Nigeria were previous state parties but have denounced (withdrawn from) the treaty.
# Johann Georg Krünitz

Johann Georg Krünitz (20 March 1728 – 20 December 1796) was a German encyclopedist who started the 242-volume Oekonomische Encyklopädie and during his lifetime managed to complete its first 72 volumes.

## Life

Krünitz was born in Berlin as the son of merchant Georg Christoph Krünitz. From 1747, he studied medicine and the natural sciences in Halle (Saale), Göttingen and Frankfurt (Oder). After achieving his doctorate with a dissertation called De matrimonio multorum morborum remedio in 1749, he started to practice as a physician in Frankfurt. Krünitz married Anna Sophie Lehmann in 1752 and moved to Berlin in 1759, where he continued to practice medicine until 1776. After Anna's death in 1780, he married Charlotte Wilhelmine Halle, the daughter of economist Johann Samuel Halle.
Krünitz died in Berlin in 1795 while working on volume 73 of his Enzyklopädie. The preface to this posthumously published volume contained the following macabre fact:
   Already, he had been working on this 73rd edition, and he completed several sheets of it, up to the article 'Corpse'. (Original German: "Schon arbeitete er an gegenwärtigem drey und siebzigsten Bande, und er vollführte einige Bogen davon bis zum Artikel Leiche.")
# Johann Georg Kohl

Johann Georg Kohl (28 April 1808 – 28 October 1878) was a German travel writer, historian, and geographer.

## Life

Son of a wine merchant, he attended a Gymnasium in Bremen, and then studied law at the universities of Göttingen, Heidelberg and Munich. When his father died in 1830, he had to break off his studies, and he spent six years working as a tutor in Courland. He then traveled to St. Petersburg and other parts of Russia. In 1838, he returned to Germany and settled in Dresden, from where he visited much of Europe and wrote about his experiences.

## Future theories

Kohl's main scholarly work, Der Verkehr und die Ansiedlungen der Menschen in ihrer Abhängigkeit von der Gestalt der Erdoberfläche (Transportation and Settlement of People and Their Dependence on Surface Terrain) (1841, 1850) is regarded as the founding text of modern transport and urban geography. Using Moscow as an example, he formulated a mathematical theory for the development of spherical cities, and described how eventually these cities would develop skyscrapers and underground shopping centers. Also fundamental to theoretical geography was his Die geographische Lage der Hauptstädte Europas (The Geographical Location of the Capitals of Europe) (1874).

## Travels in the British Isles

Kohl's record of his 1842 journey to Ireland and the English port of Liverpool provides important insights into the condition of both locations before both were beset by the disaster of the Great Famine.
In 1842, Kohl also visited York. He wrote a lengthy description of the Minster and York's Quaker community (see pp.62-69 in Palliser and Palliser eds. 1979 York as They Saw It: From Alcuin to Lord Esher. William Sessions Limited.

## Travels in America

From 1854 to 1858, he traveled in the United States. He prepared some valuable maps for the U.S. government, and at the request of the United States Coast Survey he prepared two reports: History of the Discovery of the U. S. Coast and History and Investigation of the Gulf Stream (Bremen, 1868). In Washington and at Harvard, Kohl made friends with many writers including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Washington Irving, and scholars including George Bancroft, Charles Bennett Deane and Louis Agassiz. Kohl's book Reisen in Canada und durch die Staaten von New York und Pennsylvanien (Travels in Canada and Through the States of New York and Pennsylvania; 1856) is still consulted by historians of Pennsylvania Dutch. On his return to Europe, he settled in Bremen, where he was appointed city librarian in 1863.
# John Banham

Sir John Michael Middlecott Banham DL (22 August 1940 – 9 August 2022) was a British businessman. He was the chairman of the major brewer Whitbread from 2000 to 2005, and also chairman of ECI Ventures and Johnson Matthey.

## Biography

Banham was born on 22 August 1940, and raised in Cornwall, where his father worked as a surgeon and his mother as a National Health Service (NHS) administrator, and was educated at Charterhouse School, and Queens' College, Cambridge, where he gained a first class degree in Natural Sciences. He worked at the Foreign Office for two years before moving to Reed International and then McKinsey and Co.
Banham was an avid sailor, participating in the 1979 Fastnet race, on a Contessa 34 when the yacht was hit by Force 11 winds some 90 miles off Land’s End. Of the 303 starting yachts, 80 had to be saved, 24 were abandoned (of which two were retrieved) at least 75 boats capsized and five sank. Running before the storm, and navigated by a submariner, the boat managed to make its way unaided to Milford Haven.
He was the first controller of the Audit Commission from 1983 to 1987, and was then Director General of the Confederation of British Industry from 1987 to 1992. In 1992 he became chairman of the Local Government Commission for England that led to a large-scale local government reform in England. He was knighted in the 1992 New Year Honours.
He was chairman of Tarmac from 1994 to 1999, and the chairman of Kingfisher plc from 1995 to 2001. He became the chairman of Johnson Matthey in April 2006. He has also acted as chairman of West Country Television and as a non-executive director of both National Westminster Bank and National Power.
In 1987, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Bath, and an honorary fellowship from Queens'. Banham was an active freemason. He was a deputy lieutenant of Cornwall.
Banham died on 9 August 2022, thirteen days before his 82nd birthday.
# Agriculture in Kentucky

Kentucky is an agricultural producer in the United States. Value of agricultural products was $5 billion in 2012, of which slightly less than half was crops. Crops grown in the state include corn, soybeans, hay, wheat and tobacco. Historically, hemp has been a cash crop in the state (see hemp in Kentucky). Finished agricultural products produced in the state include Kentucky bourbon and Kentucky wine.

## Agricultural regions

Kentucky's bluegrass region contains the state's best farmland. By contrast, the agricultural potential of the Knobs region (which borders the Bluegrass region) is limited because of its inferior soil and steep topography.
The Pennyrile is also a productive agricultural region.

## Agriculture in Kentucky's economy

In Kentucky, farm employment makes up an estimated 0.7% of total employment, and the agricultural sector accounts for about 2% of Kentucky's GDP. Agriculture as a percentage of the state's GDP has declined over time; in 1963 agriculture accounted for an estimated 5% of the state's GDP. In 2007, the state had 85,260 farms; by 2012, this number had declined to 77,064. In 2013, the average market value of agricultural products per farm in Kentucky was $65,755.

## Agricultural products

Kentucky's most important agricultural products in terms of cash receipts were poultry (22% of projected 2015 sales), equine (16%), cattle (16%), soybeans (13%) and corn (13%). Other products, including hogs, dairy, tobacco, goats, and horticulture, play smaller roles.
Tobacco was the state's leading cash crop by the middle of the 19th century, producing over 53 million pounds in 1840 and over 108 million pounds in 1860, and continuing to increase until its peak in 1982 at 589 million pounds. Tobacco cultivation and production steadily declined in importance in the state, however, due to the New Deal's limitation of acreage, increased competition from other tobacco-producing states, and the increasing awareness of the negative health effects of tobacco from the 1970s onward. Supplanting tobacco as the state's most important agriculture product was poultry, which has dramatically increased in importance to the state's agricultural sector. Collectively, farm chickens, broiler chickens, and chicken eggs rose from 1% of the state's total farm receipts in 1990 to 18.6% in 2012. Over the same time period, tobacco went from 23.8% of the state's total farm receipts in 1990 to 18.6% in 2000 to 7.3% in 2012. Nevertheless, Kentucky remains the United States' second-largest producer of tobacco.
Kentucky is the United States' #1 producer of horses. The equine industry contributed $3 billion to the state economy in 2012 and generated 40,665 jobs. Cattle are a billion-dollar-a-year industry.

## Department of Agriculture

The Kentucky Department of Agriculture is responsible for regulating and promoting Kentucky agriculture.
# Skouedhirraad

Skouedhirraad is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Skouedhirraad, found in India.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Skouedhirraad:
* Skouedhirraad kucerai Morvan, 2004
* Skouedhirraad sikkimensis Morvan, 1999
# Skouen

Skouen is a surname most prevalent in Norway. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Skouen (1913–2003), Norwegian journalist, author, film director, and film producer
* Synne Skouen (born 1950), Norwegian music writer and composer
# Siurana (Tarragona)

Siurana is a village of the municipality of the Cornudella de Montsant in the comarca of Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Located just outside the Montsant region, it is just east of the main town of the municipality Cornudella de Montsant and consists of a small village at the top of an escarpment in the Prades Mountains overlooking the Siurana Reservoir and is often visited by tourists to the area for its historical relevance, rock climbing conditions, and excellent views of the reservoir and surrounding valley.

## History

La Siurana is the Christian name for the town. Originally, it was known by the Latin name of La Seviriana but was changed to Xibrana after being conquered by the Umayyads. A memorial cross was erected in 1953 to commemorate the reconquest of Siurana 800 years before in 1153, the last Muslim enclave to fall to the Christians in Catalonia.

## Climbing

The limestone cliffs around the village are popular among sport climbers from around the world due to the wide range of climbs up to grade 9b+ (5.15c), including internationally renowned sport climbs such as La Rambla. The development of Siurana as one of the world's leading climbing destinations has been attributed to Toni Arbones.
# Siurgus Donigala

Siurgus Donigala is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Cagliari.
# Ain't Leavin Without You

"Ain't Leavin Without You" is a song by Jaheim. It was released to radio on October 23, 2009, and is the first single from his fifth studio album, Another Round. It was produced by his longtime producer Kay Gee. Songwriting duties were handled by Marcella "Precise" Brailsford, the Clutch's Balewa Muhammad and Eritza Laues. The song was inspired by an encounter with a girl that Jaheim had in a club. It samples De La Soul's hit single "Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" which contains portions of the Whatnauts' "Help Is on the Way".

## Remix

The official remix features rapper and longtime friend Jadakiss, it was released on January 5, 2010. It is the final track on Another Round.

## Music video

A video for the remix of Ain't Leavin Without You featuring Jadakiss was shot in January 2010 in New York City. It was released on the Atlantic Records YouTube page on February 5, 2010.
# Hlyboka coal mine

The Hlyboka coal mine is a large coal mine located in the south-east of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. Hlyboka represents one of the largest coal reserves in Ukraine having estimated reserves of 23.3 million tonnes. The annual coal production is around 647,000 tonnes.
# Mary (Tori Amos song)

"Mary" is a song by singer, songwriter, and pianist Tori Amos. First released as a B-side to UK pressings of her 1992 single "Crucify", it was later re-recorded for the compilation Tales of a Librarian and released as a digital single. Like many of Amos' singles, it was released digitally only but a promotional CD release was made for radio stations.

## Background

"Mary" was one of the ten tracks originally sent to Atlantic Records for Amos' debut album, Little Earthquakes. However, upon Atlantic's rejection of these tracks, more songs were written and it did not appear on the final album. Like all of the B-sides from the sessions for Little Earthquakes, it was included on the bonus disc of the album's 2015 deluxe edition.
Amos re-recorded "Mary" (along with fellow Little Earthquakes B-side "Sweet Dreams") in 2003 for the compilation Tales of a Librarian, backed by her usual band. This version was released as a single to promote the album and received a promotional music video that is yet to see a commercial release.
Amos continued to play "Mary" live throughout her career up to the American Doll Posse tour, after which it was dropped except for a single performance during the Unrepentant Geraldines Tour.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tori Amos.
* "Mary" (Radio edit) – 4:04
* "Mary" (Album version) – 4:40

## Personnel

Tales of a Librarian version:
Musicians:
* Tori Amos – Bösendorfer piano, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Mac Aladdin – guitar
* Jon Evans – bass, backing vocals
* Matt Chamberlain – drums, backing vocals
* Chelsea Laird – backing vocals
* Alison Evans – backing vocals
* Jon Astley – backing vocals
* Duncan Pickford – backing vocals
Technical:
* Tori Amos – production
* Mark Hawley – recording, mixing
* Marcel van Limbeek – recording, mixing
# Mary (crater)

Mary is a tiny lunar impact crater in the southeastern part of the Mare Serenitatis. It is located to the northeast of the small crater Dawes, and to the west of the Montes Taurus range. To the east-northeast of this position is the landing site of the Apollo 17 mission, in the Taurus–Littrow valley.
The name of the crater was approved by the IAU in 1976, along with the nearby craters Isis, Robert, Osiris, and Jerik.
# Rootsman Blues

Rootsman Blues is a reggae album by Lincoln Thompson in London, England and released in September 1983.

## Track listing

* Unite the world
* Hail Shanti
* Whopping good vibration
* Rootsman Blues
* Revolutionary man
* You make me feel alright
* Love the way it should be
* Whopping good dub
* This reggae album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bryant and May Factory

Bryant and May Factory may refer to:
* Bow Quarter, formerly Bryant and May Factory, Bow
* Bryant and May Factory, Melbourne
# Bryn Alyn

Bryn Alyn is a hill and Site of Special Scientific Interest in Denbighshire, North Wales, and forms part of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Bryn Alyn lies in the community of Llanarmon-yn-Iâl, to the east of the River Alyn, with the valley of Dyffryn Alyn separating it from the main range of the Clwydian hills. At just 408m, Bryn Alyn's significance is not in its height, but in the dramatic west-facing limestone cliffs, which can be seen from the nearby A494 trunk road and from many of the walking routes in the southern Clwydian hills. Areas of natural limestone pavement can be found throughout the upper parts of the hill. The main points of access to Bryn Alyn are from the nearby villages of Llanferres and Eryrys. A nature information board for Bryn Alyn can be found in the layby on the A494 just south of Llanferres, at grid reference SJ188600.
# Hoffer

Hoffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abram Hoffer (1917-2009), Canadian biochemist and psychiatrist
* Andrea C. Hoffer (born 1964), German painter
* Bernard Hoffer (born 1934), Swiss-American composer and conductor
* Bill Hoffer (1870–1959), American baseball player
* Erwin Hoffer (born 1987), Austrian footballer
* Eric Hoffer (1898–1983), American philosopher
* Hera Hoffer (born 1987), American drag queen also known as Jinkx Monsoon
* Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (1871–1941), American Republican politician
* Leopold Hoffer (1842–1913) Hungarian-English chess player and journalist
* Melissa Hoffer, American lawyer for environmental law
* Paul Höffer, (1895–1949), German composer
* Peter James Hoffer, (born 1965), Canadian artist
* Robert Hoffer, American businessman
* Tony Hoffer, American songwriter
# Mary Rhodes

Mary Rhodes (born 28 November 1969) is the main presenter of the BBC TV news programme Midlands Today.
She was previously a regular sports presenter on BBC World, BBC One and BBC News 24. She hosted the daily magazine programme 110%.

## Early life

Rhodes was educated at Weobley High School before taking A-levels in Communication Studies, English, General Studies and Psychology at Hereford Sixth Form College. She graduated in 1990 from Birmingham Polytechnic (now Birmingham City University), where she studied for a degree in media and communications (specialising in television).

## Broadcasting career

Before coming to News 24, Rhodes was a freelancer, working across the BBC's radio stations. Her favourite sport is tennis, and her break in sports reporting/presenting came when she was at Wimbledon, presenting on the local radio service Radio Wimbledon. She has been covering the tournament since 1995.
Rhodes also presented The Heaven and Earth Show on BBC1.
In 2011, she took over as presenter of BBC West Midlands show Inside Out after the programme went through several guest presenters following the sacking of previous presenter Ashley Blake. Rhodes also became a reporter on Midlands Today alongside her Inside Out duties and, in 2012, she became the main presenter of Midlands Today when Suzanne Virdee left the programme. She shares main presented duties with Nick Owen.
Mary is a fan of West Bromwich Albion Football Club and a member of their Warwickshire Supporters Club Branch.
# John Barley

John Barley may refer to:
* John E. Barley (born 1945), American politician
* John Barley (MP) for Hertfordshire
# John Barkley Dawson

John Barkley Dawson (November 10, 1830 – December 27, 1918) was a US Rancher and namesake of the town of Dawson, New Mexico, which is located on land that he bought in 1869 and sold in 1901.
# Ropovići

Ropovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 18 in 1991.
# Rory Gallagher (disambiguation)

Rory Gallagher was an Irish guitarist, singer, songwriter, and producer.
The name may also refer to:
* Rory Gallagher (album), the debut solo album by Irish blues rock musician Rory Gallagher
* Rory Gallagher (Gaelic footballer), a Gaelic football manager and former player
# Rosalba cordigera

Rosalba cordigera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920.
# Rondeletia adamsii

Rondeletia adamsii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Rondeletia

Rondeletia is a genus name. It can refer to:
* Rondeletia, the redmouth whalefishes
* Rondeletia (plant), flowering plants in the madder family (Rubiaceae)
# Bulbophyllum japonicum

Bulbophyllum japonicum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bucakköy, Kozan

Bucakköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 959 (2022).
# Buddleja polycephala

Buddleja polycephala is a shrub endemic to southern Ecuador and areas around Ayabaca and Piura, and Cajamarca in Peru, at elevations of 2,000 – 2,700 m. The species was first named and described by Kunth in 1818.

## Description

Buddleja polycephala is a dioecious sprawling shrub 1 – 5 m tall. The young branches are quadrangular and tomentose, bearing ovate or ovate-lanceolate membranaceous leaves 9 – 25 cm long by 4 – 10 cm wide, initially thickly tomentose but later glabrescent above, but remaining tomentose below. The yellowish white inflorescences are 15 – 40 cm long, and as wide at the base, with leafy-bracted primary and secondary branches perpendicular to each other. The flowers are borne as compact heads, approximately 1 cm in diameter, each with around 20 flowers, the corollas 3 mm long.

## Cultivation

The species is not known to be in cultivation.

## Varieties

Norman identifies two varieties, both distinguished by minor differences in the leaves:
* Buddleja polycephala Kunth var. polycephala
* Buddleja polycephala Kunth var. peruviana (J. F. Macbr.) E. M. Norman
# Buddleja pichinchensis

Buddleja pichinchensis is endemic to the southern Cordillera Central of Colombia and the northern and central highlands of Ecuador, where it grows with Escallonia in páramo and subparamo regions at altitudes of 3,300 – 4,200 m. The species was first named and described by Kunth in 1818.

## Description

Buddleja pichinchensis is a dioecious shrub or small tree 3–6 m tall in the wild, with a blackish fissured bark, becoming increasingly gnarled with age. The young branches are terete and covered with a thick tomentum, bearing sessile or subsessile lanceolate coriaceous or subcoriaceous leaves, glabrescent above, with dense felt-like tomentum below. The faintly scented golden yellow inflorescences are 3–12 cm long, with 1–2 orders of branches, usually with 3–6 pairs of pendent pedunculate heads 1.2–2 cm in diameter, each head with 12–18 flowers, the corollas 3–5 mm long. Pollination is possibly by hummingbirds.

## Cultivation

The species was briefly in commerce in the UK (Fillpots Nursery, Colchester) circa 2003, and some specimens may survive there.