OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spiradisc

Spiradisc (often misspelled as "Spiradisk") was a copy protection scheme used by Sierra On-Line on their floppy disk releases for the Apple II. The technique, developed by Mark Duchaineau, involved writing the data on spiralling paths on the disk rather than in concentric circles. Initially, no commercial copying software or bit nibbler could successfully copy the disks it was applied to.
Games which used Spiradisc copy protection include Lunar Leepers, Frogger, some very early versions of Ultima II, Jawbreaker, Maze Craze Construction Set, and Pest Patrol.
Eventually, Copy II Plus version 5 was able to successfully defeat this copy protection.
# J-turn

A J-turn is a driving maneuver in which a reversing vehicle is spun 180 degrees and continues, facing forward, without changing direction of travel. The J-turn is also called a "moonshiner's turn" (from the evasive driving tactics used by bootleggers), a "reverse 180", a reverse flick, a "Rockford Turn", a "Rockford Spin", or simply a "Rockford" popularized by the 1970s TV show The Rockford Files. A J-turn differs from a bootleg turn in that the vehicle begins in reverse gear. It is often performed by stunt drivers in film and television shows. It can be performed both on dry and snowy surfaces; the latter is preferable while learning the skill.

## Technique

The turn is achieved by transferring the momentum of the car by reversing quickly in a straight line then turning the wheel sharply while using a brake to lock the front wheels. The driver changes into a forward gear as the nose comes about.

## World record

The narrowest J-turn was performed in a Renault Twingo, between barriers set 3.78 metres (12.4 ft) apart. The diagonal length of the car, 3.70 metres (12.1 ft), meant stunt driver Terry Grant had a gap of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) on each side. This happened at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, UK, at the PistonHeads show on 11–13 January 2008.
# Sonali Smith

Sonali Mehta Smith is an American oncologist. She is the Elwood V. Jensen Professor and Chief of the Hematology/Oncology Section at the University of Chicago.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Chicago, Illinois, to first-generation Indian immigrant parents. Her mother was a pediatrician and allergist and her father was an engineer who also owned a nursing home. She completed her medical degree at Feinberg School of Medicine, where she remained for her medical residency, before enrolling at the University of Chicago for her medical fellowship. When asked what drew her to the institution Smith said: "One of the reasons I went to the University of Chicago was it has a very strong research program, and I wanted to explore the immune system’s ability to turn its T and B cells against itself in the form of lymphoma."

## Career

Upon completing her hematology/oncology fellowship, Smith was appointed to the faculty of the Hematology/Oncology Section at the University of Chicago in 2001. In 2011, she was appointed Director of the Lymphoma Program and served as co-leader of the Cancer Service Line. While serving in these roles, she was also Vice-Chair of the Southwest Oncology Group Lymphoma Committee, where she oversaw clinical trial development, and as chair of the Career Development and Engagement Subcommittee for the American Society of Oncology. Smith also sat on various editorial boards including Hematology and Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. She was recognized for her educational contributions with election to the Pritzker School of Medicine's Academy of Distinguished Medical Educators and as a Senior Faculty Scholar in the Bucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence. She was subsequently promoted to the rank of Full professor and named the Elwood V. Jensen Professor of Medicine in 2017.
In January 2021, Smith became the first woman to hold the position of Section Chief of Hematology/Oncology at UChicago Medicine. She was also listed by Chicago magazine for being at the forefront in her field.

## Personal life

Smith and her husband Norm Smith have four children together.
# Gurjot S. Kaler

Gurjot Singh Kaler is an Indian police officer, author, writer and singer, who authored a best selling book, New India - The Reality Reloaded in 2018. He is serving as the Superintendent of Police (SP) in Punjab Police and currently, he is in the United Kingdom, working with the Avon and Somerset Police force in the domain of Digital policing.
He has written and given voice for the songs, My Hero Farmer and Dil Se Salaam, followed by Bandeya, released by Times Music.

## Early life and education

Gurjot was born and brought up in Chandigarh, India. He has done a Master's degree in Psychology from Panjab University, Chandigarh, and also holds a Masters in Police Administration.
Cleared Punjab Civil Services Commission examination in 2012 and was appointed as Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). Also served in the Punjab Police's intelligence wing.

## Career
### Music

In September 2016, Kaler made his music debut with a single My Hero Farmer, which depicted the harsh realities of farmers in India, was well received. The track, My hero Farmer, was released on PTC in March 2017 and was also featured at the Sikh Lens Film Festival, California.
In August 2020, his second song, Dil Se Salaam was released by Times Music under the label of Speed Records. Dil Se Salaam was a tribute to Indian soldiers, and it was written and sung by Gurjot himself while the music was given by Jaison Thind. He released his another single, titled Bandeya, under the label of Times Music and Speed Records. The track was composed by B Praak with lyrics penned by Jaani and while poignant video was directed by Arvindr Khaira. It garnered 3.1 million views on YouTube as of September 2020.

### Published works

His first book, New India-The Reality Reloaded – was launched in September 2018. In his book, New India: The Reality Reloade, Kaler has researched various concerns, conflicts and challenges facing India and put them in perspective. The book has been reviewed by various prominent authors including Ruskin Bond, Shobhaa De, Rajdeep Sardesai of India Today and Ravish Kumar of NDTV.

## Other works

He scaled the Hurro Mountain of Machaadhar range of the Himalayas, which is situated at a height of 14,500 ft in May 2019.
In June 2020, Kaler conducted a peaceful march along with a few Indians at the Trafalgar Square in the city of Westminster, Central London. He demanded the removal of statue of Henry Havelock and Robert Clive and raised the voice against racial discrimination. A petition was also filed with the UK government.
He performed 15,000 feet skydive to salute corona warriors in September 2020.
# Cochylimorpha nodulana

Cochylimorpha nodulana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Russia (Sarepta, Uralsk, Tuva), Kazakhstan, northern Syria, Armenia, Mongolia and Iran.
The wingspan is 21–23 mm. Adults have been recorded from wing in August.
# Grand Jason Island

Grand Jason Island (sometimes known as "Grand Island") is a small island located at 51°03′S 61°03′W﻿ / ﻿51.05°S 61.05°W﻿ / -51.05; -61.05, east of the Steeple Jason Island. It is a part of the Jason Islands in the Falkland Islands, and along with Steeple Jason it is one of the "Islas los Salvajes" in Spanish (the Jasons being divided into two groups in that language).

## Wildlife

Grand Jason is a home to one of the largest colonies of black-browed albatrosses in the world.
Grand Jason and Steeple Jason Island, were bought by New York City philanthropist Michael Steinhardt in the 1990s, who later donated them to the Bronx Zoo based Wildlife Conservation Society.
# Black Legion of Callisto

Black Legion of Callisto is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the second in his Callisto series. It was first published in paperback by Dell Books in December 1972, and reprinted twice through January 1974. The first British edition was published by Orbit Books in 1975. It was later gathered together with Jandar of Callisto into the omnibus collection Callisto: Volume 1 (2000). The book includes an appendix ("A Note on the Thanatorian Language") collating background information from this and the previous volume.

## Plot summary

Jonathan Dark (Jandar), earthman mysteriously transported to the Jovian moon of Callisto (or Thanator), has succeeded in rescuing Princess Darloona of Shondakar from the Sky Pirates of Zanadar, only to see her fall into the hands of the Black Legion, the mercenary force that had previously occupied her native city and driven her and her followers into exile.
Journeying to Shondakar, Jandar improbably finds himself in the Legion's good graces after saving the son of its leader, the very man that leader intends to have Darloona wed in order to cement his control of the city. Having essentially been given a free hand to spy on the enemy, Jandar scouts out the city's defenses and weaknesses, particularly its tunnel system. He disrupts the wedding as Darloona's Ku Thad people infiltrate Shondakar through the tunnels and take the occupiers by surprise.
Jandar kills the mastermind behind the princess's misfortunes, the supposed priest Oola, who is secretly one of the Mind Wizards conspiring to take over all of Thanator. But during the battle the Sky Pirates invade, and while the Ku Thad are ultimately victorious over both foes, Prince Thuton of Zanadar escapes, carrying Darloona back to the captivity from which Jandar sprung her in the previous volume. Back to square one...

## Reception

Reviewing this book along with the preceding and following volumes, Lester del Rey found the series to be "fairly entertaining reading," but noted that Carter had "copied every trick of Burroughs, including those that are faults."
Den Valdron, assessing the series in ERBzine, calls this book, along with the other two volumes in the series's first trilogy, "quite good." He notes "[t]he world and the hero are fairly vivid, the action moves quickly. It's hardly deep, but it is fun."
# Kozakia baliensis

Kozakia baliensis is a species of acetic acid bacteria, with type strain Yo-3$^T$ (= NRIC 0488$^T$ = JCM 11301$^T$ = IFO 16664$^T$ = DSM 14400$^T$). It is the type species of its genus.
# Le Manoir, Eure

Le Manoir (French pronunciation: ; also known as Le Manoir-sur-Seine) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The town is crossed by the railway line from Paris to Rouen by means of the Manoir viaduct.
The town is crossed by the Seine.

### Climate

Communal climatic parameters over the period 1971-2000 :
| Average annual temperature | 11.2 °C |
| Number of days with a temperature below −5 °C | 3 days |
| Number of days with temperature above 30 °C | 3.2 days |
| Annual thermal amplitude | 14.3 °C |
| Annual total precipitation | 760 mm |
| Number of days of precipitation in January | 12 days |
| Number of days of precipitation in July | 8 days |
# J-ta Yamada

J-ta Yamada (山田 J太 or 山田 ジェイ太, Yamada Jeita, born January 26) is a Japanese manga artist. Yamada is known for creating the manga Asatte no Houkou, which also spawned an anime. Yamada also created the manga Majina! and the manga Gifuto.
He has created a mahjong game called Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Jong, which is based on 07th Expansion's Higurashi When They Cry. It began appearing once a month in Takeshobo's Kindai Mahjong magazine starting on January 1, 2010.

## Works
### Books

* Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion — Knight: Official Comic Anthology For Girls, Volume 1 (コードギアス　反逆のルルーシュ　公式コミックアンソロジー　Knight, Asuka Comics DX) — Manga Contribution
* JK Haru is a Sex Worker in Another World (JKハルは異世界で娼婦になった, Hayakawa Bunko JP) — Cover Illustration
* JK Haru is a Sex Worker in Another World, Manga (JKハルは異世界で娼婦になった, BUNCH COMICS) — Art

### Games

* Aquarian Age (Broccoli) — Card Illustration
* Kemomimi Panic (Arclight) — Card Illustration
* Kuni Tori! Gaiden (Arclight) — Card Illustration
* Tanto Cuore: Romantic Vacation (Arclight) — Card Illustration
# Ilia Lekach

Ilia Lekach is the chief executive officer of Adrenalina. He was the former chief executive officer of Parlux (Nasdaq: "PARL"), a company that makes perfume. Best known brands are Paris Hilton and Guess brands.
# Guvaka

Guvaka may refer to any of the following Indian kings:
* Guvaka I
* Guvaka II
# Cochylimorpha mongolicana

Cochylimorpha mongolicana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Central Asia (Transcaspia: Tura, Saisan, Kuldja, Turkestan).
# City Harbor

City Harbor was a contemporary Christian music duo from Nashville, Tennessee. They released their first album, City Harbor, on February 4, 2014 through Sparrow Records. The album and its two lead singles have achieved positive critical reception, commercial and radio airplay success.

## Background

In 2011, City Harbor was formed in Nashville, Tennessee and it consisted of duo Molly Reed and Josh Varnadore. However, Varnadore left the duo in late 2012 for a ministry opportunity in Texas. So Robby Earle was added as the male part of the duo.
In 2012, the duo were signed to Sparrow Records, a major Christian music label in the United States.

### City Harbor

On February 4, 2014, they released City Harbor which had two singles: "Somebody Tell Them" that charted at a peak of No. 32 on the Billboard Christian Songs chart and "Come However You Are" that peaked at No. 31 on the same chart. They released version of "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year", which charted at No. 47 on the Christian Songs chart.

## Members
### Former

* Josh Varnadore — vocals, guitar
* Steven Taylor — vocals, drums, guitar
* Molly Reed — vocals, guitar
* Robby Earle -- vocals, guitar, piano

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Christ | US Heat |
| City Harbor | Released: February 4, 2014 (2014-02-04) Label: Sparrow CD, digital download | 40 | 27 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year(s) | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year(s) | US Christian Songs | US Christian AC | US Christian AC Ind | US CHR AIR | Album |
| "Somebody Tell Them" | 2012–13 | 32 | 27 | 28 | — | City Harbor |
| "Come However You Are" | 2013–14 | 31 | — | 22 | 25 | City Harbor |
| "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" | | 47 | — | — | — |
# Southern Crossing (disambiguation)

Southern Crossing is a tramping track in New Zealand's Tararua Range.
Southern Crossing may also refer to:
* Southern Crossing (California), a proposed bridge spanning California's San Francisco Bay
* Southern Crossing (film), a documentary by Robert Guillemot
# Anthony Hancock

Anthony Hancock may refer to:
* Anthony Hancock (American football) (born 1960), former NFL wide receiver
* Anthony Hancock (publisher) (1947–2012), British far-right publisher
* Tony Hancock (1924–1968), British comedian
* Tony Hancock (footballer)
# Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto

The Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto is one of the 10 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.
It comprises 6 municipalities:
# Florian Mayer (disambiguation)

Florian Meyer may refer to:
* Florian Mayer (born 1983), German tennis player.
* Florian Mayer (footballer) (born 1998), German footballer
# Coux

Coux may refer to the following communes in France:
* Coux, Ardèche, in the Ardèche département
* Coux, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime département
* Coux-et-Bigaroque, in the Dordogne département
# Guvernadur

The title of guvernadur ("governor", Ital. governatore) was used by the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, initially as the diplomatic office between Montenegro and the Republic of Venice, and later evolved into the counterpart to the Metropolitan as the sovereign. The post was abolished in 1832 by Petar II.

## Venetian diplomatic title

Danilo I allowed the establishment of the post "in order to appease the Republic of Venice", the office being held by a civilian governor whose main role was to protect Venetian interests in Montenegro.
There are conflicting views about who was the first guvernadur in Montenegro. Some think that the first guvernadur was Jovan Anthony guvernadur Bolica, "gouvernatore del Monte Negro" (1688–1692), crew chief of the military in the Republic of Venice on Cetinje. Montenegro's first guvernadur was Djikan Vukotic, whose son Vukajle refused to be first guvernadur due to the suspicion that his father was poisoning Venetians because they were dissatisfied with his work. Some historians believe Vukota Ozrinic was the first, while a state Vukota Vukotic, and some believe that the Vukajle Vukotic agreed to become guvernadur in 1711. Then came Stefan Kovacevic (Cuca) and Vukadin Vukotic (Cevo) (1739–1742). Guvernadurs were also established in Kuči, which belonged to the Venice.

## Montenegrin aristocratic title

Stanislav Radonjić was the first hereditary guvernadur. Guvernadurs from Radonjic family held this hereditary position of a definite political influence and its effects were in opposition to Prince-bishopric house of Petrović-Njegoš.

### List of hereditary guvernadurs

* Stanislav Popov Radonjić (1756-1758)
* Vukale Stanišić Radonjić (1758-1764)
* Jovan Stanišić Radonjić (1764-1803)
* Vukolaj Jovanov Radonjić (1803-1832)
# Cochylimorpha nankinensis

Cochylimorpha nankinensis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Guangxi, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Zhejiang) and Korea.
# The Chaoswar Saga

The Chaoswar Saga is the final trilogy in the Riftwar Cycle series of fantasy novels by Raymond E. Feist.

## Concept

In the fantasy novels of Feist, a "riftwar" is a war between two worlds that are connected by some sort of dimensionless gap (rift). In Feist's invented history, there are several rift wars. The first, between Midkemia and Kelewan, is described in the trilogy The Riftwar Saga. Feist has confirmed that there are five riftwars in total.
This saga is the conclusion of Feist's preceding Riftwar Cycle works, and is the fifth and final Riftwar.

## Works in the series
### A Crown Imperilled (2012)

The book was released in the United Kingdom on 30 January 2012 and in Australia on 1 February 2012.
It was released in the United States on 15 March 2012.
First editions in all three countries have a continuity error in the later parts of the book. Pug, a pivotal character in all of Feist's Riftwar novels, appears in two places at once due to an editing error.
# Shigeaki

Shigeaki (written: 茂章, 茂昭, 成章, 成亮, 成彬, 成彰 or 重昭) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shigeaki Abe (阿部 成章, born 1947), Japanese basketball player
* Shigeaki Hattori (服部 茂章, born 1963), Japanese racing driver
* Shigeaki Ikeda (池田 成彬, 1867–1950), Japanese politician and businessman
* Shigeaki Kato (加藤 成亮, born 1987), Japanese idol and singer
* Shigeaki Mori (森 重昭, born 1937), Japanese historian
* Shigeaki Saegusa (三枝 成彰, born 1942), Japanese composer
* Shigeaki Uchino (内野 重昭, born 1931), Japanese modern pentathlete
* Shigeaki Ushijima (牛島 茂昭, born 1977), Japanese luger
* Shigeaki Yokota (横田 茂昭, born 1969), Japanese Go player
# Humayun Shah

Alauddin Humayun Shah Bahmani was the sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate, who reigned between 1458 and 1461. Also known as Humayun Shah Zalim (lit. 'Humayun Shah the cruel'), he is described as a cruel ruler, known for executing people in torturous ways.

## Biography

Humayun was the eldest son of Alau'd-din Ahmad Shah.$^{:257}$ Upon Alauddin's death, a group of noblemen, including Saif Khan, Mallu Khan, and Shah Habibullah installed Hasan Khan, Humayun's younger brother as king. Humayun, along with his personal guard of eighty horsemen managed to secure the throne. Saif Khan was executed, Mallu Khan fled to the Carnatic, and Hasan Khan and Shah Habibullah were imprisoned.$^{:410}$ Upon his enthronement, Humayun appointed Mahmud Gawan lieutenant of the kingdom and governor of Bijapur, ennobling him with the title of Malik-ut-Tujjar.$^{:257–258}$
Sikandar Khan, a cousin of Humayun, was given charge of Telangana. Still dissatisfied by the appointment, he began a rebellion, supported by his father Jalal Khan and local Velama chiefs. The rebels began a march towards Golconda. Humayun proceeded to meet the rebels, and offered terms of peace to Sikandar, which were refused. Sikandar was killed in the ensuing battle, and his army defeated.$^{:259–260}$ While Humayun was in Telangana, Hasan Khan was released from prison by means of fraud. Hasan Khan proclaimed himself the king at Bir, but was defeated by Humayun's forces and Hasan fled towards Vijayanagara. However, he was imprisoned by Siraj Khan Junaidi and sent to the capital.$^{:262–263}$ In 1460, Hasan and his party were brought to Bidar. It is at this time that the cruel punishments of Humayun were described—Hasan Khan was thrown before a tiger, which proceeded to maul and devour him, while some of his followers were cast into boiling cauldrons. Elephants and other wild animals were released upon others.$^{:263}$
Humayun died, either naturally, or was killed by a maid-servant in his sleep on 1 September 1461. He was succeeded by his son Nizamuddin.$^{:264,276}$
His tomb is located within the Bahmani tombs complex, and is partially collapsed. According to legend, the tomb split open when Humayun's body was interred, thus signifying that god refused protection for his remains. In fact, the damage to the tomb is due to a lightning strike in the 19th century.$^{:412}$ He had at least two sons: Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III and Muhammad Shah III Lashkari.

### Cruelty

Firishta describes Humayun as an especially cruel figure, with the sobriquet Zalim. According to modern scholars such as Haroon Khan Sherwani and Ghulam Yazdani, the accounts of Humayun's cruelty have been exaggerated.$^{:7}$ Sherwani described him as a ruler of the "ordinary Bahmani type", albeit a strict disciplinarian.$^{:270}$
# Anthony Harding

Anthony Harding may refer to:
* Anthony Harding (diver) (born 2000), British diver
* Anthony John "Tony" Harding (1942–2014), British illustrator
* Anthony Harding (archaeologist) (born 1946), British archaeologist