OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claus Pavels

Claus Pavels (8 January 1769 – 16 February 1822) was a Norwegian priest and diarist. His diaries from 1812 to 1822 are an important source for cultural and biographical history. He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Bjørgvin from 1817 until 1822.

## Early life and family

Pavels was born in Vanse in Southern Norway on 8 January 1769. His father, a priest at Lista, died four months before Pavel's birth, and the boy grew up at his uncle's farm on Lista. He graduated from the school in Christanssand in 1785. He was a student in Copenhagen and member of The Norwegian Society there.
In 1799, he married Maren Fasland. The couple had two daughters. Their daughter Karen married Johan Lyder Brun, Sr., a grandson of Johan Nordahl Brun, who preceded Pavels as bishop of Bjørgvin. He was the grandfather of the author Claus Pavels Riis.

## Career

Pavels was hired as a chaplain in Brevig in Telemark county from 1793 to 1796. He next was called to be the priest in Hirschholm in Denmark from 1796 until 1799. From 1799 to 1805 he was a chaplain for the Nikolai parish in Copenhagen. In 1805, Pavels was given a new job in the Norwegian capital of Christiania. He was called to be the vicar of the parish of Aker as well as the priest serving Akershus Fortress. He served in that post until 1817 when he was named the Bishop of the Diocese of Bjørgvin. He remained at this post until his death on 16 February 1822.

## University

Pavels was host of the ceremony when the first Norwegian university, the Royal Frederick University of Christiania, was founded in 1811. The ceremony took place at Akershus Fortress 11 November 1811 when he was the priest for the Fortress. The ceremony included music, military parades, bell-ringing, and gun salute with people gathering in the Fortress Church.
Pavels was also present at the first defence of a doctorate thesis in Norway, at the University 18 June 1817, when Frederik Holst defended his thesis, "Morbus, quem Radesyge [no] vocant, quinam sit, quanamque ratione e Scandinavia tollendus". Pavel's diary contains a detailed report from the ceremonious event. There were 13 opponents, and the language used was Latin. The thesis was not translated into Norwegian until 188 years later, and the book from 2005 contains also Pavel's diary comments.

## Politics in 1814

From his position at Akershus Fortress, Pavels followed closely the political turbulence in 1814, with the Treaty of Kiel, the gathering of the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll, the clash between Sweden and Norway, and the subsequent Union between Sweden and Norway. He wrote detailed reports from this period in his diaries.
# Nillup, Western Australia

Nillup is a small townsite located in the South West region of Western Australia in the Shire of Augusta-Margaret River. Nillup was named by reversing the last name of Harold Maughan Pullin, a popular local who did not want the place named after him.
# North Creek School

North Creek School is a school building located in Bothell, Washington listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1902, it served as a school for 18 years. The first teacher was Edgar Turner, who homesteaded at the present Turner's Corner (Highway 9 and Maltby Road intersection). Another of the school's teachers was Charles V. Beardslee, who came to the Bothell area in the late 1880s. After closing in 1920, it served as a meeting location for the Canyon Park Community Club until about 1950. It was then used for storage for many years, deteriorating from lack of use and nonattendance.
Originally located on the northwest corner of 31st Avenue S.E. and 228th Street S.E., about one mile east of Canyon Park Shopping Center, in 2008 the schoolhouse was moved to Centennial Park at 1129 208th Street SE.
# Patrick MacDougall

Patrick MacDougall may refer to:
* Patrick Leonard MacDougall, British Army officer
* Patrick Campbell MacDougall, Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland
# Snakes and Ladders (disambiguation)

Snakes and Ladders is a popular children's board game.
Snakes and Ladders may also refer to:

## In film and television

* Snakes and Ladders (1965 film), a 1965 French film
* Snakes and Ladders (1980 film), a Franco-Chilean short film
* Snakes and Ladders (1996 film), a 1996 Irish film
* Snakes and Ladders (TV series), a 2004 TV series starring Amy Price-Francis
* Snakes and Ladders (game show), a 1959 game show
* "Snakes and Ladders", two episodes from the British medical drama television show Holby City, in series 3 and series 18
* "Snakes and Ladders", an episode from the British drama series The Bill

## In literature and publications

* Snakes and Ladders, a 1978 autobiographical book by Dirk Bogarde
* Snakes and Ladders, a 1994 book by Roald Dahl
* Snakes & Ladders, a 2001 comic book by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell

## In music

* Snakes & Ladders Records

### An album

* Snakes and Ladders (Gerry Rafferty album), 1980
* Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces, a 1976 Faces release
* Snakes and Ladders (Frank Tovey album), 1986
* Snakes 'n' Ladders, a 1989 Nazareth album
* Snakes & Ladders (Wiley album)
* Snakes & Ladders (The Tin Lids album)
* Snakes and Ladders, a one-time performance and resulting CD by Alan Moore

### A song

* "Snakes and Ladders", a 2006 musical composition by Fred Frith
* "Snakes and Ladders", a Gryphon song from the 1977 album Treason
* "Snakes and Ladders", a Men at Work song from the 1985 album Two Hearts
* "Snakes and Ladders", a song from Joni Mitchell's 1988 album Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm
* "Snakes and Ladders", alternate title for the 2003 Radiohead song "Sit Down. Stand Up."
* "Snakes and Ladders", a song from Joss Stone's 2004 studio album Mind Body & Soul
* "Snakes and Ladders", a song on the 2007 Switches album Heart Tuned to D.E.A.D.
# Karşıköy

Karşıköy can refer to:
* Karşıköy, Borçka
* Karşıköy, Mudurnu
# Sudan University College of Engineering Sciences

The College of Engineering at Sudan University of Science and Technology was founded in 1975.

## History

The college was founded in 1975 after merging six different independent institutes.
* Institute of Technical Teachers
* Institute of Technicians for Civil Engineering and Architecture
* Institute of Technicians for Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
* Institute of Textile Technicians
* Institute of Surveying Technicians
* Institute of Laboratory Technicians
These institutes became departments of the college, which was called the College of Engineering and Scientific Studies at that time.

## Offered Degrees

The college directly offers 24 BEng and BTech bachelor degrees with honors.
* Engineering Diploma: Undergraduate course usually can be earned in two to three years (four or six semesters).
* Master of Science
* Doctoral Degrees

## Schools and Departments
### School of Survey Engineering

* Department of Geodesy
* Department of Remote Sensing
* Department of Geographical Information Systems

### School of Civil Engineering

* Department of Transportation Engineering

### School of Electrical and Nuclear Engineering

* Department of Control Engineering
* Department of Power and Machines Engineering
* Department of Nuclear Engineering

### School of Electronics Engineering

* Department of Communication Engineering
* Department of Computer Engineering
* Department of Industrial Electronics

### School of Mechanical Engineering

* Department of Manufacturing Engineering
* Department of Power Engineering
# Jason Peak

Jason Peak (54°11′S 36°37′W﻿ / ﻿54.183°S 36.617°W﻿ / -54.183; -36.617) is a peak, 675 metres (2,215 ft) high, lying 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Jason Harbour on the north coast of South Georgia. The name appears to be first used on a 1929 British Admiralty chart.
# Krantzas

Krantzas is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# Strathaven Central railway station

Strathaven Central or Strathaven (NS 702 442) was a railway station on the Darvel and Strathaven Railway serving the town of Strathaven in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The station opened as an extension of the line from Stonehouse and in 1904 was connected with the Hamilton and Strathaven Railway via a link to Strathaven North. It was renamed as 'Strathaven' a few months before closure.

## History

vteDarvel and Strathaven Railway :
Legend :
vteHamilton and Strathaven Railway :
Legend :

### The routes
#### The line to Darvel

On 4 July 1905 the line from Strathaven opened, connecting to the Darvel Branch that ran from Kilmarnock, resulting in the line becoming a through route. Strathaven Central was the effective terminus of a line that was jointly worked between the Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR) and the Caledonian Railway (CR). The CR owned the Loudounhill to Strathaven section and the G&SWR owned the section from Loudounhill to Darvel and beyond
Despite being a through route, no trains ran between Kilmarnock and Strathaven Central; instead, the two companies took it in turns to run the line between Darvel and Strathaven every six months. Stations were also located at Ryeland railway station, by Gilmourton. This was an island platform accessed from the overbridge that still shows where the access was blocked off from Drumclog and Loudounhill. The line was never successful and closed in 1939, although the Strathaven to Darvel section was used for broken wagons until the end of the war when they were either disposed of or repaired. The track was lifted in 1951.
The nominal junction between the Caledonian Railway and the Glasgow and South Western Railway was at the county boundary at Loudounhill Station. The closed line was used to store hundreds of damaged railway wagons that were awaiting repair.
The line had been intended as a through route between Lanarkshire and Ayrshire, however there was very little traffic along the route as the population in the area was very low. The other stations on the route were closed from September until November 1909 and then again from January 1917 until December 1922. As stated, the last train ran on 10 September 1939, however the official closing date was two weeks later.

#### Mid Lanark Lines

Strathaven Central station was also on the old Caledonian Railway line to Stonehouse that remained open until 4 October 1965. Larkhall railway station to Hamilton has been re-opened since 2005. The Stonehouse to Strathaven Central line opened on 1 July 1905. Strathaven Central to Stonehouse closed to freight on 7 December 1964 and to passengers on 4 October 1965.

#### The Hamilton and Strathaven line

The line from Hamilton via Strathaven North to Strathaven Central closed on 30 September 1945.

### The station

The station had an island platform, there were two booking offices at street level to the north of the station with footbridges down to the lower-level platform. Several sidings with a large goods shed (pictured above) were present. The goods shed burned in a blaze on the evening of 14 November 2014, the station master's house is still extant.
# Sun-ok

Sun-ok, also spelled Soon-ok, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 31 hanja with the reading "sun" and five hanja with the reading "ok" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim So-hee (singer, born 1917) (birth name Kim Sun-ok; 1917–1995), South Korean traditional musician
* O Sun-ok (born 1945), South Korean volleyball player
* Lee Soon-ok (born 1947), North Korean defector and former political prisoner
* Jeon Soon-ok (born 1954), South Korean labour activist and National Assembly member
* Jung Soon-ok (volleyball) (born 1955), South Korean volleyball player
* Lee Soon-ok (volleyball) (born 1955), South Korean volleyball player
* Kim Soon-ok (screenwriter) (born 1971), South Korean screenwriter
* Jung Soon-ok (born 1983), South Korean long jumper
* Kim Soon-ok (table tennis), South Korean table tennis player
# Brent Nicholson Earle

Brent Nicholson Earle (born 21 January 1951) is an early activist in the effort to promote awareness and prevent the spread of AIDS, notable for his long-distance runs to support his cause and raise money for AIDS service organizations.
People Magazine named Earle one of its "20 individuals who shaped the 80's." His first major run, in 1986–87, the American Run for the End of AIDS (A.R.E.A.), started and ended in New York City, covering 9,000 miles around the perimeter of the United States. His second, in 1990, went from San Francisco to Vancouver, the site of Gay Games III. His third, in 1994, this time leading a seven-person team and using roller skates, went from San Francisco to New York, site of Gay Games IV. He is also active with ACT UP and was made an Honorary Life Member of the Federation of Gay Games. In 2010 he was named as the winner of the Tom Waddell Award, the highest honor of the Federation of the Gay Games. He also created the International Rainbow Memorial Run, which carries a rainbow flag from San Francisco around the world to the city hosting the current Gay Games. It promotes both AIDS and breast cancer prevention.
In his professional life, he worked in New York City as an actor, writer, stage manager, lecturer, archivist, photographer, optical designer, curator and art gallery administrator.
He is the subject of an upcoming feature documentary entitled "For the Love of Friends." In 2020, he returns to the stage in New York as an actor and playwright in "For the Love of Friends: A story about the life and work of Brent Nicholson Earle."
He was born in Niagara Falls, New York, and grew up in nearby Lockport, New York. As of 2020, he is still an AIDS activist in New York City.
# The Ties That Blind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Lambgoat | |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
The Ties That Blind is the second studio album by the sludge metal band Mouth of the Architect. Recorded at Red Room Recordings in Seattle, WA, it was released on Translation Loss Records on 22 August 2006.
Prior to recording, Alex Vernon left the group, leaving Gregory Lahm to record all guitar parts. Without a bassist since the departure of Derik Sommer, Brian Cook of These Arms Are Snakes filled in to write and record all bass parts. "At Arms Length" features vocals by Brent Hinds (Mastodon).
The album was released on CD, limited edition 300 red double LP (a few of these copies came with a "black smoke" effect) and limited edition 700 black double LP.

## Personnel

* Gregory Lahm – vocals, guitar
* Jason Watkins - vocals, keyboards
* Dave Mann - drums
* Brian Cook – bass guitar
* Brent Hinds - vocals (track 5)
* Chris Common - producer, engineer, mixer
* Ed Brooks - mastering
* Paul Jeffrey - design, layout
# Nancy Márquez

Nancy Márquez González (born 15 February 1980) is a Chilean politician who served in the Constitutional Council.
# Kasuga ryūjin

Kasuga Ryūjin (春日龍神), or "The Kasuga Dragon God," is a Japanese Noh play often attributed to Komparu Zenchiku, son-in-law of Zeami Motokiyo. The play features the historical figure Myōe Shōnin (1173 – 1232), abbot of the Buddhist temple Kōzan-ji, and famous for his detailed dream diary. Myōe sought for many years to visit China and India, and to witness the places where the historical Buddha preached; in episodes recorded in his dream diary and other sources, Myōe is said to have been visited, both in dreams and via oracles, by the Dragon God of Kasuga Shrine, who persuaded him to remain in Japan. The play is inspired by and based upon these sources, and relates one such meeting of Myōe with the Dragon God.

## Plot

The play opens with Myōe and his companions traveling to Kasuga Shrine to say formal farewells to the kami of the shrine, before they leave for their journey to China and India. There, they meet a priest, an old man, who welcomes them into the shrine grounds, saying that Myōe is favored by the kami of the shrine like a first-born son, and that of course he should be most welcome. Learning of Myōe's intentions to journey abroad, however, he argues that the kami shouldn't like to see him go, as his presence at the shrine is so treasured.
The priest goes on to explain that, were the Buddha still living, one would do well to hear him preach in person. But, he says, the ages have turned, and the sacred places of India and China are now represented in Japan. He equates important Buddhist sites such as Vulture Peak to sites in Japan, such as Mount Mikasa, and encourages Myōe to visit these sacred sites instead. He offers that if Myōe will desist with his plan, he will reveal to the monk, upon Mount Mikasa, the five regions of India, the Buddha's birth, the Buddha's enlightenment, his preaching, and his passing.
Convinced, Myōe gives up his intentions to travel to the continent, and asks the old man his name. The priest identifies himself as Tokifū Hideyuki, a name drawn from those of the founders of the Kasuga Shrine, Nakatomi no Tokifū and Nakatomi no Hideyuki, at which he vanishes.
Between the two acts of the play, a kyōgen actor portraying a minor kami in the service of the shrine comes forth and retells the story of the first act.
In the second act, the Dragon God of Kasuga (the kasuga ryūjin of the play's title) appears, and dances, while speaking to Myōe, and confirming that he has in fact given up his intentions to journey to the continent.
# Fürstenfeld (song)

"Fürstenfeld", named after the town of the same name in Styria is a song recorded in 1984 by Austrian pop rock group S.T.S. It reached the top of the Austrian Charts in 1984.
The song's lyrics are about the singer feeling homesick for his hometown Fürstenfeld, after having commercially failed and not being able to put up with the habits in Austria's capital Vienna.
# Pseudatteria buckleyi

Pseudatteria buckleyi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1901. It is found in Ecuador.
# The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures

The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures is an interlinear translation of the New Testament, published by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. and translated by the New World Bible Translation Committee. The first edition was released at an international convention of Jehovah's Witnesses in 1969. As of the 1985 revision, 800,000 copies were produced.

## Contents

The interlinear provides Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort's The New Testament in the Original Greek, published in 1881, with a Watchtower-supplied literal translation under each Greek word. An adjacent column provides the text of the Watch Tower Society's New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.
Marginal notes refer to various biblical manuscripts and Bible translations. Various appendices provide information about the Greek alphabet and prepositions, maps of Palestine in the first century, and information about editorial decisions relating to the text of the New World Translation. A characteristic of this translation is that the name Jehovah was inserted in the citations to the Hebrew scriptures in which the tetragrammaton is found.

## Reception

Thomas Nelson Winter, an instructor of Greek at the University of Nebraska and former president of the Unitarian Church of Lincoln, considered The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures to be a "highly useful aid toward the mastery of koine (and classical) Greek"
Julius R. Mantey stated that the KIT "changed the readings in scores of passages to state what Jehovah's Witnesses believe and teach. That is a distortion not a translation."
According to the February 1, 1998 issue of The Watchtower, Jason BeDuhn ordered copies of the KIT for his students at Indiana University Bloomington, and wrote that "it is the best interlinear New Testament available".
# Muckross Lake

Muckross Lake (Irish: Loch Mhucrois), also called Middle Lake or The Torc, is a lake in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. It is one of the three famous Lakes of Killarney, along with Lough Leane and Upper Lake. It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to 75 metres (246 ft) in parts.

## Wildlife

The lake is a noted salmon and brown trout fishery.
It is also a habitat for the critically endangered blunt-snouted Irish char (Salvelinus obtusus).

## The monster

As with many lakes, Muckross Lake allegedly contains a monster.
# Strand (surname)

Strand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asle Strand, Norwegian luger
* Andreas Strand (disambiguation)
* Anne Lilia Berge Strand, Norwegian artist and DJ
* Arne Strand, Norwegian journalist and politician for the Labour Party
* David Strand, American academic
* Embrik Strand (1876–1947), Norwegian zoologist, entomologist and arachnologist
* Hans E. Strand (1934–2000), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Joakim Strand, Finnish politician
* Johan Martin Jakobsen Strand (1873–1935), Norwegian farmer and politician for the Liberal Party
* Kaj Aage Gunnar Strand, (1907–2000), a Danish astronomer
* Kjetil Strand, Norwegian handball player
* Knut Olaf Andreasson Strand (1887–1980), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Lars Iver Strand, Norwegian footballer
* Lars Ketil Strand (1924–2020), Norwegian forester
* Lasse Strand, Norwegian footballer
* Mark Strand, an American poet
* Morten Strand, Norwegian footballer and politician for the Conservative Party
* Odd Strand (1925–2008), Norwegian civil servant
* Olaf Strand (1899–1997), Norwegian middle distance runner
* Pål Strand, Norwegian footballer
* Paul Strand, an American modernist photographer
* Richard Strand, an American linguist studying Afghanistan
* Roar Strand, Norwegian footballer
* Robert Ernest Strand, American farmer and politician
* Thomas Strand (born 1954), Swedish politician
* Tove Strand, Norwegian director and former politician for the Labour Party
* Christian Encarnacion-Strand (born 1999), American baseball player
* Erik Welle-Strand (1916–2001), Norwegian mining engineer and World War II resistance member

## Fictional characters

* Karl Strand, a character in Westworld
* Owen Strand, a character in 9-1-1: Lone Star
* Sam Strand, a character in Death Stranding
* T.K. Strand, a character in 9-1-1: Lone Star
* Victor Strand, a character in Fear the Walking Dead
# Aphrophantis

Aphrophantis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Aphrophantis velifera, which is found on Fiji.
# Lampronia argillella

Lampronia argillella is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. It is found in Austria, Slovakia and the Caucasus.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm.
# Fürstenfeld District

Bezirk Fürstenfeld is a former district of the state of Styria, Austria. Fürstenfeld merged with the district of Hartberg to form the new district Hartberg-Fürstenfeld on January 1, 2013.

## Municipalities

Towns (Städte) are indicated in boldface; market towns (Marktgemeinden) in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
* Altenmarkt bei Fürstenfeld
** Speltenbach, Stadtbergen
* Bad Blumau
** Bierbaum an der Safen, Jobst, Kleinsteinbach, Lindegg, Loimeth, Schwarzmannshofen, Speilbrunn
* Burgau
* Fürstenfeld
* Großsteinbach
** Großhartmannsdorf, Kroisbach an der Feistritz
* Großwilfersdorf
** Hainfeld bei Fürstenfeld, Herrnberg, Maierhofbergen, Maierhofen, Radersdorf
* Hainersdorf
** Obgrün, Riegersdorf
* Ilz
** Buchberg bei Ilz, Dambach, Dörfl, Kalsdorf bei Ilz, Kleegraben, Leithen, Neudorf bei Ilz, Reigersberg
* Loipersdorf bei Fürstenfeld
** Dietersdorf bei Fürstenfeld, Gillersdorf
* Nestelbach im Ilztal
** Eichberg bei Hartmannsdorf, Hochenegg, Mutzenfeld, Nestelberg
* Ottendorf an der Rittschein
** Breitenbach, Walkersdorf, Ziegenberg
* Söchau
** Aschbach bei Fürstenfeld, Kohlgraben, Ruppersdorf, Tautendorf bei Fürstenfeld
* Stein
* Übersbach
** Ebersdorf, Hartl bei Fürstenfeld, Rittschein
# Pseudatteria cladodes

Pseudatteria cladodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru, Colombia and possibly Central America.
# The Jamaica Classic

The Jamaica Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1989 to 1991. It was played at the Tryall Golf Club in Jamaica.

## Winners

* 1991 Jane Geddes
* 1990 Patty Sheehan
* 1989 Betsy King