OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Teuto

Adam Teuto, also known as Coloniensis (flourished 14th century) was an early German author whose Latin-language writings emphasized ecclesiastical topics.
Adam Teuto's works appeared between 1355 and 1370. He is known for summarising in mnemonic rhymes Raymundus of Pennaforte's then-well-circulated book, Summa de poenitentia et matrimonio, which ultimately became a handbook for the clergy.

## Publications

* Summula clarissimi Raymundi brevissimo compendio sacramentorum alta complectens mysteria (1502). Cologne.
# Czech Sport Aircraft

Czech Sport Aircraft, a.s. (successor of Czech Aircraft Works) is an aircraft manufacturer based in the Czech Republic. Czech Sport Aircraft company formally entered the market in 2009.
In 2011 the company's aircraft line included the amphibious Mermaid, the SportCruiser and the streamlined Parrot, but from 2012 only the SportCruiser and PS-28 Cruiser have been produced. In June 2017 produced its 600th aircraft.
CZAW manufactured Zenair's Zenith STOL CH701 aircraft under license until the agreement was concluded in December 2006.

## History

In 2009 the Regional Court in Brno, Czech Republic declared the CZAW company bankrupt. The successor company entered the market at the same year under the name Czech Sport Aircraft.
In January 2010, the company's SportCruiser aircraft was added to the Piper Aircraft line as the PiperSport under a licensing agreement. The stated plan was that CSA would still produce the aircraft and Piper would market it worldwide, as well as supply parts to customers. In January 2011, the licensing agreement with Piper was abruptly ended with Piper CEO Geoffrey Berger saying "the company has a different business perspective and approach to the market than Czech Sport Aircraft". The PiperSport distributors then formed a dealer association to ensure the continued sales of the SportCruiser and support of both the SportCruiser and PiperSport in the US.
In 2016 the SportCruiser was the best seller aircraft in SLSA category in USA.

## Aircraft

* Mermaid
* Parrot
* PS-10 Tourer
* PS-28 Cruiser
* PS-38 Tourer
* SportCruiser
# Adama (disambiguation)

Adama is a city in Ethiopia.
Adama may also refer to:
* Adama (name)
** Commander Adama (original Battlestar Galactica), a character in the 1978–79 TV series Battlestar Galactica
** William Adama, a character in the 2004–09 TV series Battlestar Galactica
** Lee Adama, a character in the 2004–09 TV series Battlestar Galactica
* Adama (album), a 1998 Avishai Cohen recording
* Adama (biblical), one of the Old Testament "Cities of the Plain"
* Adama (film), a 2015 French film
* Adama (woreda), a district in Ethiopia
* Adama Agricultural Solutions, an Israel-based crop protection company
# Progressive Labour Party (Dominica)

The Progressive Labour Party was a political party in Dominica. It contested the 1975 general elections, receiving 4% of the vote, but failing to win a seat. The party was led by Jenner Armour. It did not run in any subsequent elections.
# Progressive Labour Party (Saint Lucia)

The Progressive Labour Party was a political party in Saint Lucia.

## History

The party was created by a split of the Saint Lucia Labour Party in 1981. It first contested national elections in 1982, when it finished second behind the United Workers' Party with 27.1% of the vote, but only won a single seat, taken by Jon Odlum. In the 6 April 1987 elections the party's vote share fell to 9.3% and they lost their single seat. The party received 6.0% of the vote in the early elections held later in the month and remained seatless. They did not contest any further elections.
# Active placebo

An active placebo is a placebo that produces noticeable side effects that may convince the person being treated that they are receiving a legitimate treatment, rather than an inert placebo.

## Nomenclature

According to a 1965 paper, the term "concealed placebo" (German: Kaschiertes Placebo) was suggested in a 1959 paper published in German.

## Example

An example of an active placebo is the 1964 work of Shader and colleagues who used a combination of low-dose phenobarbital plus atropine to mimic the sedation and dry mouth produced by phenothiazines.
Morphine and gabapentin are painkillers with the common side effects of sleepiness and dizziness. In a 2005 study assessing the effects of these painkillers on neuropathic pain, lorazepam was chosen as an active placebo because it is not a painkiller but it does cause sleepiness and can cause dizziness.
Testing from the late 1950s onwards on narcotic analgesics like morphine also has used dicyclomine as an active placebo, and on some occasions it was reported to cause the Straub mouse tail reaction, as do most narcotics. Clonidine is now finding more use as an active placebo for narcotics.
# Admiral Clark

Admiral Clark may refer to:
* Charles Edgar Clark (1843–1922), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* George Ramsey Clark (1857–1945), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Joseph J. Clark (1893–1971), U.S. Navy admiral
* Vern Clark (born 1944), U.S. Navy admiral
# DHMakerBus

The MakerBus, also known as the DHMakerBus, is a mobile makerspace and technology education classroom in London, Ontario. The MakerBus claims to be the first of its kind in Canada.

## History

The MakerBus was founded in 2013 by Beth Compton, Kim Martin, and Ryan Hunt. The bus was created for two purposes. First, it was intended to be used to take attendees of the Digital Humanities 2013 Conference from Southern Ontario and Michigan to the conference in Lincoln, Nebraska. Second, the MakerBus was created to help provide greater access to technology, making, and education to the London/Middlesex region. To raise money for the project, then called the "DHMakerBus," an Indiegogo crowd-funding campaign was launched on April 8, 2013 with a funding goal of $10,000. At the end of the two-month funding window, the DHMakerBus received $2,856 in community funding. With this funding the MakerBus team purchased a used school bus.

## Activities

The MakerBus team seeks to promote access to technology and education in the London/Middlesex region. In the first year of its operation the MakerBus worked with community partners to create pop-up educational events that promoted non-traditional uses of technology. The MakerBus has worked with a number of educational partners in London, like Literacy Link South Central, the London Public Libraries, and the Western Fair.

## Projects

To date the largest project undertaken by the MakerBus is the MAKE London Wearable Technology and Made Clothing Fashion Show. This event was held in partnership with Museum London and saw homemade clothing designers from around Southern Ontario come together to create a fashion show that celebrated the fashion and technology. Other projects include an ongoing partnership with Literacy Link South Central (a part of the Ontario Literacy Network) to create classes that focus on improving adult digital literacy skills. Past examples of these classes include using quadcopters as a teaching tool for math skills and using the MakeyMakey to build confidence in adult learners. The MakerBus team has held community events in London to raise awareness of the maker movement like the MAKE London Day of Making that brought together local makers and members of the general public.

## Partners

The MakerBus works with a variety of partners in London, ON. Partners include:
Literacy Link South Central London Public Libraries Thames Valley District School Board Bread and Roses Books Ontario Library Association
# Admetula serrata

Admetula serrata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, also referred to as the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Middle Miocene strata in Paratethys Sea.
# Adams Landing

Adams Landing is an unincorporated community in Alberta within the John D'Or Prairie 215 Indian reserve. It is located south of Highway 58 and the community of John D'Or Prairie on the northern bank of the Peace River, downstream from its confluence with the Wabasca River. Adams Landing is approximately 120 kilometers (75 mi) east of High Level and has an elevation is 255 meters (837 ft).
C.P. Hotchkiss reported in his field notes, in 1920, that boats of all sizes stopped at Adams Landing.
# Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction

Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction is a 2018 philosophy book by Brad Inwood. As part of the Very Short Introductions series published by Oxford University Press, it is aimed at the lay reader.

## Contents

Stoicism begins and ends by relating the modern revival of Stoicism as embodied by Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. It covers the history of the school and its doctrines in what it classified as the three areas of philosophy: physics, ethics and logic.

## Citations

* ↑ Colen & Vecchio 2019, p. 540.
* ↑ Warren 2019, p. 517.
# Michael Cardozo

Michael Cardozo may refer to:
* Michael A. Cardozo (born 1941), current Corporation Counsel for New York City
* Michael H. Cardozo (1910–1996), American lawyer
* Michael H. Cardozo Sr (1851-1906), American lawyer
# SNCF Class BB 37000

The SNCF Class BB 37000 "Prima" electric locomotives are currently being built by Alstom. These locomotives are the triple-voltage version of the Class BB 27000. Sixty of these locomotives, numbered 37001–37060, have been ordered by Fret SNCF for international freight traffic. 37007 was destroyed in the Zoufftgen train accident on 11 October 2006.

## Names

* 37039 - Custines/Böbingen
* 437020 passing through Lyon Vaise station.
* This French railway-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cold Skin

Cold Skin may refer to:
* Cold Skin (novel), novel by Albert Sánchez Piñol
* Cold Skin (film), 2017 French / Spanish sci-fi horror film based on the novel
* "Cold Skin" (Seven Lions and Echos song), 2016
# Ju-Lee Kim

Ju-Lee Kim (김주리, born 1969) is a South Korean mathematician who works as a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Her research involves the representation theory of p-adic groups.

## Education and career

Kim completed her undergraduate studies at KAIST in 1991, and earned a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1997 supervised by Roger Howe; at Yale, she was also mentored by Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro.
After postdoctoral study at the Institute for Advanced Study and the École Normale Supérieure, she joined the faculty as an assistant professor at the University of Michigan in 1998. Kim joined the faculty at University of Illinois at Chicago in 2002, and then moved to MIT in 2007.

## Recognition

In 2015 she was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to the representation theory of semisimple groups over nonarchimedean local fields and for service to the profession."

## Personal

Her husband, Paul Seidel, is also a mathematician at MIT.
# Sujawas

Sujawas is a village in Piprali tehsil, Sikar district, Rajasthan state, India. It belongs to Jaipur Division . It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) east from its district headquarters at Sikar and 102 kilometres (63 mi) from the state capital at Jaipur.

## History

Nawal Singh of Sikar constructed the Sujawas Fort in 1687, and the town grew around it.

## Geography

Sujawas has an average elevation of 222 metres (728 ft).
The area is arid ridden and the main source of their income is agriculture. The agriculture is based on the monsoon rains. The average rainfall in the area is also very less. Certain farmers are now constructing tubewells in the area for irrigation purposes.
Nearby villages include Sherpura, Masudpura, Trilokpura, Ranoli, and Rewasa. Sikar tehsil lies to the west, Kawnat tehsil to the east, and Ranoli tehsil towards the north. Danta Ramgarh tehsil lies southwards.
Sujawas' Pin code is 332403 and postal head office is Danta Ramgarh (Sikar).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census of India, Sujawas had a population of 385. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. The average literacy rate was 64%, higher than the national average of 60.5%: male literacy was 76%, and female literacy was 51%. 17% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Sujawas Fort

The most imposing building in this town is its small fortress which looms over the well laid out township on its west side. Nawal Singh, the Raja of Sujawas, conquered the fort in the early 17th century after Kan Singh dudu besieged the prosperous town. The fort is built upon scattered pieces of huge rocks.
# Schausana

Schausana is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Amalia von Schintling

Amalie von Schintling (9 August 1812, Munich–- 22 December 1831, Munich) was a Bavarian beauty of the 19th century. She gained notoriety through her portrait in the Gallery of Beauties in Nymphenburg Palace.

## Life

Amalia von Schintling (whose first name is also given as Amalie in some sources) was the daughter of Major Lorenz von Schintling, a member of the Quartermaster General's Staff, and his wife Theresia, Baroness von Hacke. The portrayal of Amalia von Schintling in the Gallery of Beauties was approved by her father, but was against the wishes of her fiancée Fritz von Schintling. Schintling, who was Amalia's cousin, would have resisted having his future bride painted for the gallery out of a "very exaggerated sense of honor".
Before the planned wedding to Fritz von Schintling and only a short time after the portrait was created in the Gallery, Amalie fell ill with tuberculosis and succumbed to the disease on 22 December 1831, at the age of just 19, in her hometown of Munich.

## Portrait

The portrait of Amalia von Schintling, painted in oil by Joseph Karl Stieler, he was King Ludwig I of Bavaria's court painter and was created in 1831 and measures 72 × 58.5 cm. She wears an oriental style cape, a jewelled diadem in her hair, a string of pearls around her neck and Greco-Roman style shades to match her cape that was especially chosen for the occasion of the portrait. It is the twelfth of a total of 38 portrait paintings that were commissioned for the Gallery of Beauties in Nymphenburg Palace.
# Microphallidae

Microphallidae is a family of trematodes (flukes).
# Micropeza corrigiolata

Micropeza corrigiolata is a species of stilt-legged flies in the family Micropezidae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe, in the Near East, and in the Nearctic realm. These flies mainly inhabit meadows, fields, bushes, areas with leguminous plants, sparse vegetation and margins of sandy beaches.

## Description

Micropeza corrigiolata can reach a length of 4–7 millimetres (0.16–0.28 in). These small and slender flies have a deep black body with a bullet-shaped head, reddish eyes and stilt-like legs. Also their abdomen is long and slender. The tergites have narrow, yellow edges. Antennae are black. Tibiae show short bristles. Wings are clear.

## Biology

Adults can be found from the beginning of June to the beginning of August. They mainly feed on small insects. Larvae feed on roots of various plants (Pisum arvense, Trifolium pratense, Medicago sativa).
# Cardinals created by Julius II

Pope Julius II (r. 1503–1513) created 27 cardinals in 6 consistories.

## 29 November 1503

* Clemente Grosso della Rovere
* Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere
* François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève
* Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel

## 1 December 1505

* Marco Vigerio della Rovere
* Robert Guibé
* Leonardo Grosso della Rovere
* Antonio Ferrero
* Francesco Alidosi
* Gabriele de' Gabrielli
* Fazio Giovanni Santori
* Carlo Domenico del Carretto
* Sigismondo Gonzaga

## 18 December 1506

* Jean-François de la Trémoille
* René de Prie
* Louis d'Amboise

## May 1507

* Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros

## 11 September 1507

* Sisto Gara della Rovere

## 10 March 1511

* Christopher Bainbridge
* Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte
* Pietro Accolti
* Achille Grassi
* Francesco Argentino
* Matthäus Schiner
* Bandinello Sauli
* Alfonso Petrucci
* Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

## Sources

* Miranda, Salvador. "Consistories for the creation of Cardinals, 16th Century (1503-1605): Julius II (1503-1513)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
# K2-24c

K2-24c also known as EPIC 203771098 c is an exoplanet orbiting the Sun-like star K2-24 every 42 days. It has a density far lower than that of Saturn, which indicates that the planet is clearly a gas giant.
# K2-239

K2-239 (also designated EPIC 248545986) is a small red dwarf star in the constellation Sextans, about 32 parsecs (101 light-years) away from Earth. Observed by the Kepler Space Telescope during Campaign 14 of its K2 "Second Light" mission, it was found to have three hot, likely rocky Earth-sized planets in orbit around it.

## Stellar characteristics

K2-239 is a small red dwarf star of spectral class M3V. It is 40% the mass and 36% the radius of the Sun with just 0.016 times the luminosity. It has a temperature of 3420 K and its age is unknown. For comparison, the Sun has a temperature of 5778 K and is 4.5 billion years old. K2-239 has a visual magnitude of 14.549, far too dim to see with the unaided eye. It is also one of the closer systems found by Kepler, only about 101 light-years away from Earth.

## Planetary System

The K2-239 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.4 ± 0.4 M$_🜨$ | 0.0441 ± 0.0008 | 5.240 ± 0.001 | — | 88.99 $^{+0.68}$ $_{−0.87}$° | 1.1 ± 0.1 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 0.9 ± 0.3 M$_🜨$ | 0.0576 ± 0.0009 | 7.775 ± 0.001 | — | 88.77 $^{+0.70}$ $_{−0.57}$° | 1.0 ± 0.1 R$_🜨$ |
| d | 1.3 ± 0.4 M$_🜨$ | 0.0685 ± 0.0012 | 10.115 ± 0.001 | — | 89.43 $^{+0.38}$ $_{−0.45}$° | 1.1 ± 0.1 R$_🜨$ |
K2-239 has a system of three small, Earth-sized planets in a tight 2:3:4 orbital resonance chain. All of them are between 1.0 and 1.1 times the size of Earth, meaning they are very likely to be rocky. The discovery team estimated their masses to range from 0.9 M$_E$ to 1.4 M$_E$, consistent with a rocky composition for each of the planets. Due to their proximity to K2-239 they are all hot; however, because the host star is just 1.6% as luminous as the Sun, they are much cooler than if they were placed around the Sun. For albedoes of 0 they would have equilibrium temperatures of 502 K (229 °C; 444 °F) for K2-239b, 427 K (154 °C; 309 °F) for K2-239c, and 399 K (126 °C; 259 °F) for K2-239d. None of them are cool enough to host liquid water or be considered potentially habitable.
# Ian Palmer (soccer, fl. 1955)

Ian Palmer was a South African footballer. He played in four games for the South Africa national soccer team in 1955, scoring four times.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| South Africa | 1955 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list South Africa's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 September 1955 | Cricket Ground, Brisbane, Australia | Australia | ?–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 10 September 1955 | Olympic Park Stadium, Melbourne, Australia | Australia | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 17 September 1955 | Kensington Oval, Adelaide, Australia | Australia | ?–0 | 8–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 24 September 1955 | Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | Australia | ?–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
# Carcraft

Carcraft was an independent group of used car hypermarkets established in 1951 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, with eleven locations around the country. Stocking cars from Alfa Romeo to Volvo. Carcraft was established by Frank McKee, and was bought out in July 1998 by his sons Noel and Darren McKee. This was in a £50 million deal, backed by the Royal Bank of Scotland's Development Capital arm.

## History

Carcraft was established in 1951, by Frank McKee in Rochdale. In July 1998, his sons Noel and Darren McKee bought the business from him in a deal backed by the Royal Bank of Scotland’s Development Capital arm, valuing it at £50 million. In April 2000, Carcraft acquired a car supermarket located in Newport from Car Group for £10 million, whilst Car Group was in receivership.
It also purchased a former Carland store located in Sheffield. In December 2000, Carcraft was put on sale, with a price tag of £200 million.
In December 2005, Carcraft became the first independent second hand vehicle retailer to create and found a contract hire car company. Named ‘All in One leasing’, the business provided services to companies who have small to medium fleets of cars, with Carcraft leasing them new vehicles, then replacing them and selling the used vehicles at its used car supermarkets throughout the country. In October 2006, Carcraft acquired another four sites from Carland, which were located in Chertsey, Enfield, Lakeside, and Stockport.
In April 2014, a management buyout was led by current Chief Executive Robin Bridge, and was backed by Apollo Ventures, for an undisclosed sum. On 30 April 2015, the company was placed into administration, suffering substantial losses and failing to keep up with rival marketing (marketing spend was £100k a week with a return of average sales of two hundred cars a week). Staff were told by the administrators the very same day leaving over five hundred people, with no redundancy pay or notice.
The Carcraft brand is now owned by the Rix brothers, Reg and Louis Rix, who also own Carfinance247, a firm fined £30,000 in September 2016 for sending 65,000 spam text messages.

## Recognition

In April 2011, Carcraft received recognition from Experian, for achieving the number one most visited website for the UK Automotive and Dealership category, earning it an Experian Hitwise Top 10 Award. It also received a Quality Driven Award, for exceptional customer service, awarded by Steve Hodgkinson from Easi Drive.

## Showrooms

Carcraft had eleven showrooms located across the United Kingdom. There were centres in the following areas:
* Birtley
* Chertsey
* Enfield
* Knowsley (Merseyside)
* Lakeside
* Leeds
* Manchester (Trafford Centre)
* Newport
* Rochdale
* Sheffield
* Wednesbury
# Igor Vozyakov

Igor Vozyakov is an art collector, and is the founder of Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings (Former museum "Icon House"), which ceased to operate in 2012.
Man of the Year in Ukraine in 2011.
Donated an ancient icon "Protection of the Holy Virgin" (16th century) as a gift to Ukraine on July 12, 2011.

## Career

Was born 1967 in Khabarovsk region, Russia
1984-1991 — Ufa Oil University (UNI)
1991 – Operational Engineer of oil products export in Bashneft Export
1992 – Operational Director in Bashneft Export
1994-1999 – Head of Department of commodity-exchange operations in Lukoil
1994-1999 – Deputy Chef of supply in Lukoil
1994-1999 – Director of Strategic management in Lukoil
1999-2004 – Deputy Vice-President of Finance and Economics in Transneft
1999-2004 – Chairman of Board Directors in Stroyneft
2004-2009 — Investment business in development
2009-2012 — Founder of Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings

## Museum and Collection

Main part of the collection was presented in Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings with ap. 2,000 items starting from Fayum portrait and icons ranging from the fifteenth through twentieth centuries, covering iconography centers of Russia, Italy, Spain, Flemish Belgium and Flanders masters and cultural heritage pieces. In 2012 the Museum ceased to operate.
# Ignaz Agricola

Ignaz Agricola (July 31, 1661 – January 23, 1729) was a German Jesuit.
Agricola was born in Zusamaltheim in the Bishopric of Augsburg. He entered the Jesuit order on September 28, 1677, and studied in Jesuit schools, philosophy for three years and theology for four years. He then taught in Jesuit schools for a number of years: grammar for two years, poetry for two years, rhetoric for seven years, and logic for two years. He spent much of this time in Munich, where in 1719 he was president of the Sodalitas major, and where he died in 1729.
His wrote a well-known history of the Jesuit order, Historia Provinciae Societatis Jesu Germaniae superioris, quinque primas annorum complexa decades (1727).