OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messengers from John the Baptist

In the New Testament, the messengers who came from John the Baptist to Jesus are referred to in Matthew 11:2–6 and Luke 7:18–23.
Their deputation to meet with Jesus is recounted after the Baptism of Jesus, when John is in prison in the fort of Machaerus and hears of the works performed by Jesus. He seeks confirmation as to whether Jesus is the prophesied Messiah of the Old Testament. John sends (two of) his disciples as messengers to ask a question from Jesus: "Are you the one to come after me or shall we wait for another?" Jesus replied back to John through the messengers to take note of all the miraculous works he has done as described in Luke 7:22.
According to the Gospel of Matthew:
   When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples to ask him, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?" Jesus replied, "Go back and report to John what you hear and see: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me."
The "best manuscript authorities" state that John sent word δια των μαθητων αυτου, dia tōn mathētōn autou, i.e. by means of his disciples, although δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, duo tōn mathētōn autou, meaning two of his disciples, appears in the Textus Receptus. Biblical commentator Marvin Vincent argues that "the correct reading is διά". Luke's text also refers to "two of his disciples".
Following this episode, Jesus begins to speak to the crowds about John the Baptist, according to the reports of Matthew 11:7–11 and Luke 7:24–28.
# Rolf Berner

Rolf Brostrup Berner (20 June 1894 – 26 August 1978) was a Finnish business executive and politician, born in Helsinki. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1945 to 1951, representing the National Progressive Party. When the National Progressive Party ceased to exist in 1951, Berner joined the Liberal League. He was a presidential elector in the 1940, 1943 and 1950 presidential elections. He was the father of Arne Berner.
# Sir George Talbot, 3rd Baronet

George Talbot (1761 – 1850) was an English cricketer. He was an early Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) member who had previously been elected a Hambledon Club member in 1788. He played in 23 recorded matches from 1785 to 1791 and was a useful batsman.
In HCC, he is mentioned in connection with "some quaint wagers" in the betting book at White's Club. A member of the military, he eventually succeeded to his family title as 3rd Baronet.
# Bulkley River

The Bulkley River in British Columbia is a major tributary of the Skeena River. The Bulkley is 257 kilometres (160 mi) long with a drainage basin covering 12,400 square kilometres (4,800 sq mi).
Much of the Bulkey is paralleled by Highway 16. It flows west from Bulkley Lake past Perow and is joined near Houston by the Morice River, its major tributary. The Bulkley continues north past Quick, Telkwa and Smithers. It then meets the Skeena River near Hazelton. The Bulkley River is a major tourist destination for anglers targeting wild steelhead.
The river was originally called Wet'sinkwha ("blue and green river") by the Wet'suwet'en people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Bulkley Valley. The name Bulkley was given for Colonel Charles S. Bulkley, the U.S. Army engineer-in-charge of the survey team who, in 1866, explored the area in preparation for the failed Russian American Telegraph. The project was abandoned because of the success of the trans-Atlantic cable in 1866.$^{:32}$
The Little Bulkley, a smaller stream running through Houston, and the Morice join just west of Houston. At the point of their joining they become the Bulkley, not the Morice, although the Morice is larger. This was done by Poudrier, a government cartographer who, it is rumoured, never saw the region.
# Jack Meadows (astronomer)

Arthur Jack Meadows (24 January 1934 – 18 July 2016) was a British astronomer and information scientist. Known for founding the astronomy department of University of Leicester.
He had a wide-ranging career, including working at the British Museum and as a professor of library and information studies. He published extensively (30 books and over 250 journal articles).

## Books (selected)

* Communication in Science
* Communicating Research

## Honors

* A minor planet, Asteroid 4600 Meadows is named after him.
* Fulbright scholar, 1959-1961
# Münchweiler

Münchweiler may refer to:
* Glan-Münchweiler, municipality in the district of Kusel, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Glan-Münchweiler (Verbandsgemeinde), collective municipality in the district of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Münchweiler am Klingbach, municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany
* Münchweiler an der Alsenz, municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Münchweiler an der Rodalb, municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany
# Perkuć Lock

Perkuć Lock – tenth of the lock on the Augustów Canal (from the Biebrza). It is located near the Reserve Perkuć. Built between 1827 and 1828 by the Lieutenant. Julian Piędzickiego between Lake Krzywym and Lake Mikaszewo.
* Location: 63 km canal
* difference: 2.91 m
* Length: 43.5 m
* Width: 6.02 m
* Gates: Wooden
* Year built: 1827 – 1828
* Construction Manager: Julian Piędzicki
# Scrub blackbird

The scrub blackbird (Dives warczewiczi) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.
It is found in Ecuador and Peru and its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Ross Donnelly Mangles

Ross Donnelly Mangles (1801 – 1877) was an English politician, Member of Parliament for Guildford between 1841 and 1857. In the latter year he became Chairman of the East India Company.

## Career and appointments

He was the son of James Mangles of Guildford and his wife Mary, and was educated at Eton College and East India College, Haileybury. He then joined the Bengal Civil Service.
Secretary to the Government of Bengal in the Judicial and Revenue Departments.
Deputy Lieutenant of London.
A director of the New Zealand Co.
Member of the Council of India in September 1858 to 1866

## Publications

* A brief vindication of the Honourable East India Company's government of Bengal, from the attacks of Messrs. Rickards & Crawfurd (1830)
* How To Colonize: The Interest Of The Country, And The Duty Of The Government (1842)
* The Mysore Reversion, An Exceptional Case
* Christian Reasons of a Member of the Church of England for Being a Reformer
* Notes on a Minute of Mr. R. D. Mangles in the Mysore Parliamentary Papers, no. 112 of 1866

## Family

Ross Lowis Mangles V.C. was his son.
# Ross Dimsey

Ross Dimsey (born 16 October 1943) is an Australian writer, producer, director and film executive.
He was born in Melbourne and worked in Britain and America from 1969 to 1969. He worked in a variety of capacities on a number of films.
From 1969 to 1969 he was head of the Victorian Film Corporation. In the 1969s he was the director of Film Queensland.

## Select credits

* Stork (1971) - assistant director
* Dimboola (1973) - directed feature version of play that was never released
* Libido (1973) - production manager, assistant director
* Alvin Rides Again (1974) - production manager, assistant director
* End Play (1975) - 2nd unit director, production manager
* Fantasm (1976) - writer
* Fantasm Comes Again (1977) - writer
* Blue Fire Lady (1977) - writer, director
* Final Cut (1980) - director
* Second Time Lucky (1984) - writer
* The Naked Country (1985) - producer, writer
* A Thousand Skies (1985) (mini-serires) - producer
* Kangaroo (1987) - producer, 2nd unit director
* Warm Nights on a Slow Moving Train (1987) - producer
* The Four Minute Mile (1988) (min-series) - executive producer
* Becca (1988) (TV movie) - executive producer
* This Man... This Woman (1989) (mini-series) - producer
* Inside Running (1989) (TV series) - producer
* Darlings of the Gods (1989) (mini series) - producer
* The Great Air Race (1990) (TV movie) - producer
* House Rules (1990) (TV series) - producer

### Unmade films

* Body Count - announced in 1977 from the novel Reservation Cowboys by Forrest Redlich produced by Antony I. Ginnane but never made
# John McManus (New Zealand politician)

John Edward McManus (14 February 1875 – 1950), often known as "Big John" due to his large stature, was a New Zealand politician, trade unionist and farmer.

## Early life

Born in Caven, Ireland in 1875, McManus immigrated to Australia and was the organizer of the Australian Workers' Union from 1900 to 1905. He then shifted to New Zealand in 1906, joining the New Zealand Socialist Party and becoming the Secretary of the Dunedin General Labourers Union. By trade he was a tunneller, working for the Public Works Department in Kahnika. McManus changed from the Socialist Party to join the more moderate Labour Party at the behest of his good friend Tom Paul who was a leading figure in the party.

## Political activity

During the factional bickering amongst the early Labour movement in New Zealand, McManus sided with Paul and David McLaren. McManus was the Labour Party candidate for Dunedin South in 1911, narrowly losing to Liberal Party incumbent Thomas Sidey in a two-horse race. Had an Independent Liberal or Reform Party candidate also contested and forced a second ballot, McManus may well have been elected to Parliament.
Despite, like Paul, thinking the Waihi miners' strike was futile, McManus was one of the United Labour Party members who favoured the establishment of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1913. The SDP was strongly opposed by Paul, though the pair remained on speaking terms with one another.
In 1915, McManus enlisted to serve in World War I. He saw action in France as a sapper with the New Zealand Engineers Tunnelling Company.
McManus was the Labour Party's candidate for Dunedin West in 1922 and for Dunedin South again in 1925. He was unsuccessful on both occasions. However, he was later elected as a Dunedin City Councillor in 1923 before suffering a stroke in 1926. He then became a farmer from 1926 to 1938. He attempted a political comeback in 1938 standing for the Dunedin City Council again, but was unsuccessful.
MacManus died 1950.
# John J. Phelan

John Joseph Phelan (June 24, 1851 – November 6, 1936) was an American politician who served Secretary of the State of Connecticut, coroner of Fairfield County, Connecticut, and was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. He was also the second Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus.

## Early life and education

Phelan was born to Michael and Catherine (White) Phelan in County Wexford on June 24, 1851. He graduated from the Wexford Christian Brothers' School in 1865 and worked for his father's granite business. He and his father immigrated to the United States in 1870 and worked as a marble and granite cutter. He began studying law in 1874 and began practicing following his graduation from the New York University School of Law in 1878. On December 25, 1879 he married Annie D. Fitzgerald. They remained married until her death in 1929.

## Political career

Phelan began his political career in 1880 as a member of the Bridgeport Board of Aldermen. He was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1884. In 1896 he was the Democratic nominee for Speaker of the House. He became the Bridgeport city attorney in 1889. He was the Democratic nominee for Secretary of the State in 1890, however electoral challenges and a legislative deadlock prevented him from being seated. He was elected two years later and served from 1893 to 1895.

## Knights of Columbus

Phelan was not a founding member of the Knights. He joined the group in 1885. At the beginning of Phelan's leadership in 1886, there were just thirty-eight councils with about 2,700 members. After his time in office ended in 1897, there were 210 councils and nearly 17,000 members located in ten states. Phelan also served as chairman of the Connection delegation to the Catholic Congress and president of the Bridgeport chapter of the Irish National Land League. In 1925 he was made a Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Pope Pius XI.

## Later life

From 1909 to 1912 Phelan was a member a member of the Bridgeport board of appointment. In 1912 he was appointed coroner of Fairfield County. He held the office until his death on November 6, 1936.
# Airbourne

Airbourne or Air Bourne may refer to:
* Airbourne (band), an Australian hard rock band
* Airbourne or Eastbourne Airbourne, an air show in Eastbourne, United Kingdom
* Air Bourne, a finishing move and the former nickname of professional wrestler Matt Sydal, who performed as Evan Bourne
# Masao Inoue

Masao Inoue may refer to:
* Masao Inoue (actor) (井上 正夫, 1881–1950), Japanese actor and film director
* Masao Inoue (wrestler) (井上 雅央, born 1970), Japanese professional wrestler
# Masaka Hospital, Rwanda

Masaka Hospital, Rwanda, commonly known as Masaka Hospital, is a hospital in Rwanda. It is an urban, general hospital built between 2008 and 2011, with funding from the Government of China, as a gift to the Government of Rwanda.

## Location

The hospital is located in the Masaka neighborhood, in the capital city of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda and the largest city in that country. This location lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi), by road, east of the central business district of Kigali. The geographical coordinates of Masaka Hospital are 01°59'30.0"S, 30°12'43.0"E (Latitude:-1.991667; Longitude:30.211944).

## Overview

The Chinese government, designed and built the hospital as a gift to the people of Rwanda. The institution which was completed in 2011, offers services in general medicine, emergency medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, dentistry, orthopedic surgery, and psychiatry. As of July 2018, the hospital is operated by a team of six Chinese doctors assisted by a smaller number of Rwandan medical doctors and dentists. At that time, three medical doctors were in China, pursuing master's degrees and one dentist had graduated with a Master of Dental Surgery and had returned to the hospital "to serve the community".
Other disciplines offered at this hospital include maternity services, internal medicine, pediatrics, imaging services, general surgery, tuberculosis treatment, nutrition services, general anesthesia, HIV/AIDS treatment, and outpatient services.

## Target population

The hospital is intended to serve, primarily the residents of (a) Kicukiro District (b) Gasabo District and (c) Rwamagana District. The target population numbers between 380,000 and 400,000 people. The hospital is administered directly by the Rwanda Ministry of Health.
# Ross Mangles

Ross Lowis Mangles VC (14 April 1833 – 28 February 1905) was a British administrator in India and the recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Mangles is one of only five civilians to be awarded the Victoria Cross.

## Biography
### Early life

Mangles was the son of Ross Donnelly Mangles, sometime chairman of the East India Company. He was educated at Windlesham House School, Brighton (1842–43), Bath Grammar School and East India Company College (1851–52). He took up a place in the Bengal Civil Service in 1853.

### Victoria Cross

He was 24 years old, and a civilian in the Bengal Civil Service during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place at Arrah for which he was awarded the VC:
   Mr. Ross Lowis Mangles, of the Bengal Civil Service, Assistant Magistrate at Patna
   Date of Act of Bravery, 30th July, 1857
   Mr. Mangles volunteered and served with the Force, consisting of detachments of Her Majesty's 10th and 37th Regiments, and some Native Troops, despatched to the relief of Arrah, in July, 1857, under the Command of Captain Dunbar, of the 10th Regiment. The Force fell into an Ambuscade on the night of the 29th of July, 1857, and, during the retreat on the next morning, Mr. Mangles, with signal gallantry and generous self-devotion, and notwithstanding that he had himself been previously wounded, carried for several miles, out of action, a wounded soldier of Her Majesty's 37th Regiment, after binding up his wounds under a murderous fire, which killed or wounded almost the whole detachment and he bore him in safety to the boats.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum, Chelsea, England.

### Subsequent life and career

Mangles held various positions in India, including those Judicial Commissioner of Mysore, Secretary to the Government of Bengal, and member of the Board of Revenue of the Lower Provinces. He retired from Indian service in 1883, having completed thirty years' service, and returned to England, where he was a justice of the peace for Surrey. He died at his residence, The Lodge, Pirbright, Surrey, on 28 February 1905.
He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery. On the north wall of St Michael and All Angels Church, Pirbright is a brass memorial to Mangles. The oaks on the plaque represent England, his native land; the palms are for India, scene of his life's work; his passion for growing roses after his retirement is also commemorated.

### Family

Mangles married in 1860 Henrietta Molyneux, youngest daughter of James More Molyneux, of Loseley Park, Surrey.
# Mas Pardi

Rear Admiral Mas Pardi (1 October 1901 – 13 August 1968) was the founder and leader of the central People's Security Agency Marines, which was the forerunner of the Indonesian Navy. Mas Pardi is known as the "Father of Indonesian Shipping" by establishing maritime schools. On 10 September 1945, the marine BKR was renamed to TKR Laut. Mas Pardi was the Chief of the Marine TKR General Staff. He is the namesake of buildings at the Semarang Shipping Science Polytechnic and the Indonesian Naval Academy.

## Early life

Mas Pardi was born in Ambarawa, Central Java, in 1901, studying at a Hollandsch-Inlandsche School until 1916 and continued to a Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs until 1920. In 1922 he entered a Zeevaartschool (Marine Academy).
After graduating in 1923, he joined the Government Navy, a Dutch naval unit tasked with policing and transport, on the survey ship SS Orion, with the rank of Officer First Class, he was transferred to the ship SS Fomalhaut in the year 1936.

## Japanese occupation period

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Mas Pardi, a Senior Sailor among the native Pribumi, Continuing his career at the Higher Shipping School (SPT) which was formed by the Imperial Japanese Navy, now the Semarang Shipping Science Polytechnic.
Mas Pardi was active as an instructor for young sailors at the school. On the eve of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945, Mas Pardi and a line of Indonesian sailors and mariners, escorted the reading of the text of the Proclamation on Jl. East Pegangsaan No. 56 with the Pioneer Front.
On 10 September 1945, Mas Pardi regrouped Indonesian sailors who were scattered into the BKR Laut. The agency was later transformed into the TKR Marine and during the Indonesian Revolution, participated in combat against the Dutch forces both at sea and on land in various parts of Indonesia.

## Independent Indonesia

After completing the organization of the TKR Marine, Mas Pardi, who was among the elders, was replaced by Mohammad Nazir Isa as the head of the marine defense agency in 1948. Mas Pardi was active in seafaring education and worked in the shipping service in Yogyakarta. After the recognition of sovereignty, the Indonesian government worked on improving the structure of the nation state, including in the Navy, with the establishment of IAL – Institute of the Navy (now the Indonesian Naval Academy) in 1953.
In 1958 he was one of the Indonesian delegates during the creation on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, in Geneva, Switzerland, 1958.

## Death

Mas Pardi died at the SPM Polyclinic in Semarang, Central Java, at the age of 66 years, on Tuesday, 13 August 1968, at 18.45 WIB. His grave was moved to the Giri Tunggal Heroes Cemetery, Semarang, Central Java in 2012.
# Mas River

The Kali Mas ("Golden River" in Javanese), also known as Kali Surabaya, is a distributary of the Brantas River in East Java, flowing north-easterly towards the Madura Strait. This river also forms part of the border between the Sidoarjo and Gresik regencies of East Java, Indonesia.

## History

The port city of Surabaya is built along the river. The old Surabaya harbour, built centuries ago, is located near the river mouth. At one point in time, this was an entry port to the Kingdom of Majapahit, and it is also here that the founder of the Majapahit empire (Raden Wijaya) fought off a Mongol invasion in 1293.
During the times of the Dutch East Indies, this river was heavily utilized as a goods transport route. Large trade ships unload commodity goods at the Strait of Madura, where smaller ships take over and distribute the trade goods inland. The Kali Mas harbour was built to facilitate such trade. The areas along Kali Mas were split into two, which are called Westerkade Kalimas (west of Kali Mas) dan Oosterkade Kalimas (east of Kali Mas), and in the local dialect are known as Kulon Kali and Wetan Kali respectively. The areas east of the river were developed for trade and commercial activities. These include Kembang Jepun, Cantikan, Kapasan. The west side includes Gresik Road, Kalisosok, and the area around west Tanjung Perak. With the development of land-based transport river transport along the Kali Mas has largely been diminished.
Due to its long history serving as a major transport route, many historical buildings can be found along the river bank. These include the Kali Mas harbour, old settlements and trading houses along the river banks, as well as the residence of the governor. There is also a collection of old bridges, including the famous historical landmark Jembatan Merah (Roode Brug), as well as a drawbridge (which is no longer operating).

## Current use

Following an extensive program to clean up the river and relocate squatters along parts of the river banks, the Surabaya city administration is planning to develop the area for recreation as well as cultural functions. With a budget of 9 Billion Rupiah (approximately US 1 million), 9 areas along the river banks are planned to be revitalized starting from 2008. Water quality improvement programs are also underway, with some assistance from the city of Kitakyushu, Japan. Periodically, live fish are released into the river to improve its ecosystem biodiversity.
Current uses of the river include river cruises, boat racing, and boat carnival. Some trade activity still exists at the Kalimas Harbour.