OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spleen (Chinese medicine)

The Spleen (Chinese: 脾; pinyin: pí) is one of the zàng organs stipulated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is a functionally defined entity and not equivalent to the anatomical organ of the same name.

## In the context of the zang-fu concept

As a zàng, the Spleen is considered to be a yin organ. Its associated yang organ is the Stomach. Both Spleen and Stomach are attributed to the Earth element.
Regarding its stipulated functions, the Spleen
* governs "transportation and transformation" (运化, pinyin: yùn-huà), i.e. the extraction of jīng weī (精微, lit. "essence bits", usually translated as food essence or gu qi (谷氣), sometimes also called jīng qì [精氣, essence qi]) – and water – from food and drink, and the successive distribution of it to the other zàng organs.
** the jīng weī constitutes a large part of the body's acquired qì (the other part coming from breathing, by facilitation of the Lung zàng). In this spirit, the Spleen is also called "root of the postnatal" (后天之本, pinyin: hoùtiān zhī běn) – as opposed to the congenital qì, which is stored by the Kidney zàng. The Spleen absorbs jīng weī from the food after it has been preprocessed by the Stomach and the Small Intestine, and then distributes it to the whole body, especially upwards to the Lung and Heart, where jīng weī is transformed into qì and xuě (blood). Thus, TCM also describes the Spleen as the source of "production and mutual transformation" (生化, pinyin: shēng-huà) of qì and xuě.
** the Spleen distributes the water extracted from the food and distributes it to the whole of the body, especially to the Lung and Kidney zàng, and thus assists the body's water metabolism.
* "contains" (统, pinyin: tǒng) the blood inside the vessels (this is also one of the functions of qì)
* governs muscles and limbs
* opens into the lips (and mouth)
* houses the yì (意, "thinking")
* governs intellect, pondering (思, pinyin: sī)
Its associated body fluid is saliva. The Spleen's holding function (i.e., the Spleen-qì) is said to be strongest between 9 and 11am.
When the Spleen is functioning well, digestion will be good, the muscles will be strong and circulation will be efficient. Dysfunction of the Spleen typically presents as diarrhea, malnutrition, edema, weak/atrophic muscles, greasy taste in the mouth, or excessive bleeding and prolapse. The Spleen is especially weakened by Damp one of the Six Excesses and overthinking.
# Choker (song)

"Choker" is a song written and recorded by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots. It was released through Fueled by Ramen on April 30, 2021, as the second single from their sixth studio album, Scaled and Icy (2021). A music video accompanied the single's release.

## Background

Regarding the writing process of the track, Joseph described it as a "rash" for referring him to dig back into older songwriting habits and methods. He explained: "...It's another thing when [a song] comes up organically – almost like an old habit that is inevitably a part of who you are, and still makes up the fibres of who you are. It's mostly dormant, but every once in a while it flares up. That's what "Choker" is: a flare up of an old rash that we thought we cured. And we're proud of that rash! We like that rash. The rash is who we are. We had to itch it."
In the same interview, Tyler recalled: "I remember when I locked into the writing of [the song], it just flowed; it was scary how easy that song was for me to write, and it was because I knew I was coming from a place, and I was in a realm that I had spent a lot of time in before. And I was comfortable there; I was familiar with my surroundings. And that's why it was such an easy song to write." He also stated that, although the band is evolving and maturing, he doesn't need to not look back to his old writing styles previously established on pre-Blurryface albums, such as Twenty One Pilots, Regional at Best and Vessel. "I think "Choker" is the beginning of me being okay with the entire body of work, and feeling like I don't have to steer away from some things that people would consider from our older records."

## Music video

The video, directed by Mark C. Eshleman, was filmed at Big Fun, a toy store located in Columbus, Ohio, the hometown of members Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun. Joseph plays an anxious customer who is interested in a small blue dragon named Trash, inside of a display case, and Dun plays the emotionless shopkeeper. Joseph steals the toy leading Dun to chase him down, eventually capturing him with a net gun before transforming him into a toy by emitting blue rays from his eyes and mouth. As of May 2023, the video has garnered over 20 million views.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Scaled and Icy.

### Twenty One Pilots

* Tyler Joseph – vocals, guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, organs, synthesizers, programming, production
* Josh Dun – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Matt Pauling – violin, drum engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Choker" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 46 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 149 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 83 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 90 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 79 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 88 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# KILE

Kile or KILE may refer to:
* Darryl Kile, a Major League Baseball player
* Kile, a TeX/LaTeX text editor
* Kile, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
* Kile (surname)
* Kile (unit), an Ottoman unit of volume
* KWCC-FM, a radio station (89.5 FM) licensed to serve Woodland Park, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KILE-FM from 2008 to 2017
* Skylark Field, the airport serving Killeen, Texas, United States, assigned ICAO code KILE
* KGOW, a radio station (1560 AM) licensed to Bellaire, Texas, United States, assigned call sign KILE from 1996 to 2007
# The Two Boys

(The) Two Boys may refer to:
* The Two Boys (1924 film), French silent film directed by Louis Mercanton
* The Two Boys (1936 film), French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers
* Two Boys, 2011 American opera
* Two-Boys Gumede (born 1985), South African footballer
# Guttorm Haraldsson

Guttorm Haraldsson was the first son of King Harald Fairhair of Norway and Åsa, daughter of Håkon Grjotgardsson, who was the first Earl of Lade.
Harald had wrested Rånrike in Viken from the Swedish King Erik Eymundsson. Harald made Guttorm king over Rånrike and gave him the responsibility of defending southeast Norway from Sweden.
Guttorm fell in a sea battle against the sea-king Solve Huntiofsson (Solve Klove), son of Huntiof, King of Nordmøre. Solve Klove had earlier escaped capture at the First battle of Solskjel (ca. 870) in which both King Huntiof and King Nokkve of Romsdal had been slain.
# Clivina marginata

Clivina marginata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1868.
# Peter Fenton

Peter Fenton may refer to:
* Peter Fenton (politician) (1886–1953), Canadian politician
* Peter Fenton (venture capitalist) (born 1972), Silicon Valley venture capitalist
* Peter Fenton (musician), Australian musician and actor
* Peter Fenton (guitarist), (1957) English guitarist of Siouxsie and the Banshees
# Terry High School

Terry High School may refer to:
* Terry High School, Hinds County School District, Terry, Mississippi
* B.F. Terry High School, Lamar Consolidated Independent School District, Rosenberg, Texas
# Tiquadra exercitata

Tiquadra exercitata is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is known from Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 42 mm. The forewings are grey whitish irrorated (speckled) dark grey, with some strigulae (fine streaks) of dark grey irroration on the anterior half of the costa, and one or two posteriorly. There are obscure grey dots indicating the stigmata, a slight grey dash in the middle of the disc between these, as well as a curved transverse series of three or four dark grey dots near the apex. The hindwings are rather dark grey, paler towards the base.
# South Carolina State Auditor

The State Auditor of South Carolina is an appointed statewide office in the state of South Carolina. The state auditor's duties include detering fiscal mismanagement, fraud, and misuse of funds by state agencies and providers of Medicaid services. The state auditor is appointed by the South Carolina State Fiscal Accountability Authority. The current State Auditor is George L. Kennedy, who was appointed in 2015. The State auditor cannot be fired.
The State Auditor's office has a budget of $8,746,044 for the 2024 fiscal year, with the State Auditor being paid $165,872 annually.
# Flandria

Flandria may refer to a number of things.
* Club Social y Deportivo Flandria, an Argentine football team
* SS Flandria, a Dutch merchant ship
* Heinrich Isaac, a 15th-century composer, known as "Ugonis de Flandria"
* Flandria (cycling team), cycling team active 1957–1979
* The Latin name for Flanders (a county of Belgium).
* Another name for Boteka
# Key Witness (book)

Key Witness is a book on Asian Agri Group's tax evasion.
Originally written in Indonesia language under the title Saksi Kunci, its author is former Tempo journalist Metta Dharmasaputra.

## Narrative

Vincent is former Group Financial Controller of the dozen-odd oil palm plantation companies under the Asian Agri Group owned by Sukanto Tanoto, Indonesia's richest man. Asian Agri is one of the holding companies within Royal Golden Eagle (previously known as Raja Garuda Mas), which operates palm oil, cocoa and rubber plantations—one of the biggest such companies in the world.
Sukanto's business group is a global conglomerate. Under the RGE umbrella, it has more than US$12 billion in total assets, and at least 50,000 employees, with offices in Singapore, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Beijing and Nanjing. It has operations in China, Indonesia, Finland, the Philippines, and Brazil.
From his hiding place in Singapore, Vincent revealed that the total amount of taxes evaded by 14 oil palm plantation companies under the Asian Agri umbrella or the total losses to the state came to IDR1.3 trillion (around US$115 million), making it the largest tax scandal in Indonesia's history. This tax evasion was committed during 2002-2005. Three modus operandi of tax evasion used by Asian Agri are creating fictitious expenses, price manipulation through a transfer pricing scheme, and fictitious hedging transactions. These manipulations were then channeled through a number of foreign companies also owned by Sukanto, in places such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Macao and the British Virgin Islands.
Vincent leaked this confidential information to Metta from his exile in Singapore, after his theft of funds from the company of US$3.1 million was exposed. He contemplated suicide, but was finally persuaded to return to Jakarta in an intelligence operation carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission. Key Witness tells of the many struggles surrounding the disclosure of the Asian Agri tax case. Metta's cell phone was tapped. Tempo, which published the investigative reports on the case, was taken to court. Vincent was sentenced to 11 years in prison for money laundering, a crime he had not committed. It took the tax authorities several years to get the case tried. Finally, the Supreme Court sentenced Asian Agri to pay a fine of IDR2.5 trillion (US$227 million), the largest fine ever in Indonesia's legal history.
Asian Agri has paid all fines to the state of IDR 2.5 trillion in October 2–14. In addition, Asian Agri is also obliged to pay tax arrears—including its fine—to the Directorate General of Taxation of IDR2 trillion, but it's still pending until the appeal process at the Tax Court has been decided.
# Middeldrift, Limpopo

Middeldrift is a village in Waterberg District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
The village lies 52 km south of Thabazimbi in the platinum and chromium mine area. The town's new name is shown on Google Maps as Setaria.
# Planalto, Paraná

Planalto, Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.

## Climate

Climate data for Planalto, elevation 400 m (1,300 ft), (1975–2015) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.2 (100.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 35.8 (96.4) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.2 (100.8) | 39.2 (102.6) | 39.8 (103.6) | 39.8 (103.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 21.5 (70.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.3 (70.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 12.4 (54.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 180.2 (7.09) | 165.0 (6.50) | 128.8 (5.07) | 166.0 (6.54) | 180.9 (7.12) | 161.6 (6.36) | 120.1 (4.73) | 107.4 (4.23) | 159.2 (6.27) | 233.9 (9.21) | 169.1 (6.66) | 180.7 (7.11) | 1,952.9 (76.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 124 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 74 | 71 | 72 | 74 | 75 | 70 | 64 | 65 | 67 | 66 | 68 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 243.6 | 211.0 | 233.2 | 209.8 | 192.3 | 168.9 | 192.1 | 208.3 | 189.8 | 214.0 | 231.4 | 246.0 | 2,540.4 |
| Source: IDR-Paraná ||||||||||||||
# Muricopsis withrowi

Muricopsis (Risomurex) withrowi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Gralla

Gralla may refer to:
* Gralla (instrument), a traditional Catalan double reed instrument in the oboe family.
* Gralla (municipality), a municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Styria, Austria.
* Grallae, a group of long-legged birds from the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
# Sherman Island

Sherman Island may refer to:
* Sherman Island (Antarctica)
* Sherman Island (California)
# Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy

Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy of cardiomyocytes is being examined as a potential treatment for coronary artery disease (a major cause of myocardial infarction (MI)), as well as treatment for the damage that occurs to the heart after MI. After MI, the myocardium suffers from reperfusion injury which leads to death of cardiomyocytes and detrimental remodelling of the heart, consequently reducing proper cardiac function. Transfection of cardiac myocytes with human HGF reduces ischemic reperfusion injury after MI. The benefits of HGF therapy include preventing improper remodelling of the heart and ameliorating heart dysfunction post-MI.

## Human hepatocyte growth factor

Human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is an 80kD pleiotropic protein that is endogenously produced by a variety of cell types from the mesenchymal cell lineage (such as cardiomyocytes and neurons). It is produced and proteolytically cleaved to its active state in response to cellular injury or during apoptosis. HGF binds to c-met receptors found on mesenchymal cell types to produce its many different effects such as increased cellular motility, morphogenesis, proliferation and differentiation. Research has shown that HGF has potent angiogenic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-apoptotic properties. It has also been shown to act as a chemoattractant for adult mesenchymal stem cells via c-met receptor binding.

## Research and clinical trials

Animal research has demonstrated that administration of HGF cDNA plasmids into ischemic cardiac tissue can increase cardiac function (improved left ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening compared to control subjects) after induced MI or ischemia. Transfection with HGF plasmids in damaged cardiac tissue also promotes angiogenesis (increased capillary density compared to control subjects), as well as decreasing detrimental remodelling of the tissue at the site of injury (decreased fibrotic deposition). The increased production of HGF by transfected cardiomyocytes during injury has also shown to be a powerful chemo-attractant of adult mesenchymal stem cells via HGF/c-Met binding. The mitogenic and morphogenic properties of HGF induce recruited stem cells to take on cardiomyocyte phenotypes, potentially helping in the healing of ischemic tissue. The benefits of HGF in experimental models have led to its investigation in clinical trials. A phase I clinical trial entailed injecting an adenovirus vector with the human HGF (Ad-hHGF) gene into the coronary vessels localized to ischemic tissue. Results demonstrate that it is in fact safe to administer the Ad-hHGF vector into patients with coronary artery disease in hopes of re-vascularizing damaged tissue in patients for which coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are not available or possible. Despite the trial’s limitations (i.e. no assessment of left ventricular function and sample size was quite small), upon follow up assessments at 12 months, none of the patients receiving the treatment had been readmitted to hospital for MI, angina or aggravated heart failure.
# Nawkata

Nawkata is a village in Kamrup, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

Nawkata is accessible through National Highway 31. All major private commercial vehicles ply between Nawkata and nearby towns.
# 2021 Stevns municipal election

Ever since the 2007 municipal reform, Venstre had held the mayor's position in Stevns Municipality. Despite only winning 4 seats, 2 less than largest party Social Democrats, in the 2017 election, they had manage to secure the mayor's position.
In this election, the Social Democrats would lose a seat while Venstre would gain a seat, making them equally large for the first time. However, local party Nyt Stevns won 2 seats, and could be decisive, as no bloc had a majority themselves. However, Venstre surprisingly, without citing exactly why, decided to support Henning Urban Dam from the Social Democrats as mayor. This deal included Anette Mortensen from Venstre becoming deputy mayor.

## Electoral system

For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation. Stevns Municipality had 19 seats in 2021
Unlike in Danish General Elections, in elections to municipal councils, electoral alliances are allowed.

## Electoral alliances

Source
Electoral Alliance 1
| Party | Political Position |
| Conservatives | Centre-right |
| New Right | Right-wing |
| Liberal Alliance | Centre-right to Right-wing |
| Nyt Stevns | Local Party |
| Danish People's Party | Right-wing |
| Venstre | Centre-right |
Electoral Alliance 2
| Party | Political Position |
| Social Democrats | Centre-left |
| Danish Social Liberal Party | Centre to Centre-left |
| Green Left | Centre-left to Left-wing |
| Red–Green Alliance | Left-wing to Far-left |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Stevns Municipality ||||||
| | Social Democrats | 3,141 | 24.52 | 5 | -1 |
| | Venstre | 3,054 | 23.84 | 5 | +1 |
| | Conservatives | 1,741 | 13.59 | 3 | +1 |
| | Nyt Stevns | 1,182 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 |
| | Danish People's Party | 886 | 6.92 | 1 | -1 |
| | Red–Green Alliance | 839 | 6.55 | 1 | -1 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 720 | 5.62 | 1 | 0 |
| | Green Left | 682 | 5.32 | 1 | +1 |
| | New Right | 452 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 |
| | Liberal Alliance | 113 | 0.88 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 12,810 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,810 | 98.06 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 69 | 0.53 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 184 | 1.41 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 13,063 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 18,957 | 68.91 | | |
| Source: KMD ||||||
# Seona, Srebrenik

Seona is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 834.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 815 | 97.7% |
| other/undeclared | 19 | 2.3% |
| Total | 834 | 100% |
# Storthes Hall

Storthes Hall is part of the civil parish of Kirkburton in West Yorkshire, England. A heavily wooded area, it comprises a single road, Storthes Hall Lane, which links Kirkburton to Farnley Tyas and Thurstonland. The most significant properties are Storthes Hall Mansion (now a private property), Storthes Hall Hospital (located further west with the main administrative block surviving as a derelict building) and Storthes Hall Park Student Village which has been built on the old hospital site.

## History
### The Mansion

Storthes Hall Mansion was built for the mill owning Horsfall family in about 1788; it passed to the Bill family after Dorothy, daughter of William Horsfall, married Robert Bill of Farley Hall in Staffordshire. The house was inherited by their son, Charles Horsfall Bill. It is close to Kirkburton and was renamed The Mansion Hospital when it became an independently managed facility for people with learning disabilities. After the Mansion Hospital closed in 1991, the building, which is Grade II listed, was returned to private residential use.

### Storthes Hall Hospital and sports grounds

An area to the west of The Mansion, closer to Farnley Tyas, was developed as Storthes Hall Hospital in the early 20th century. After the hospital closed in 1992, part of its site was used as a training facility for Huddersfield Town A.F.C. before their move to their state of the art Canalside facility off Leeds Road in 2011. The site is now the Stafflex Arena, home of Shelley Football Club.

### Storthes Hall Park Student Village

Much of the area previously occupied by the Storthes Hall Hospital was developed a Storthes Hall Park Student Village, a student campus for the University of Huddersfield in the mid 1990s. The village accommodates the largest single concentration of students from the university with more than 1,300 students staying every year. In June 2024, it was announced that Storthes Hall Student Village would close in July 2024, due to challenges in the student accommodation business and in the wider market. Planning permission was being sought for 261 houses to be built on the site; however this was in the early stages and no approval has been given.