OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Spinal Cord Society

The International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) was founded in 1961 as the International Medical Society of Paraplegia. It is an INGO, whose purpose is to study all problems relating to lesions of the spinal cord.

## History

The International Medical Society of Paraplegia was founded in 1961. The first President was Sir Ludwig Guttmann. In September 2001, at the General Meeting in Nottwil, Switzerland, it was agreed another name of the Society: The International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS).

## Objectives

* to study all problems relating to lesions of the spinal cord
* enables scientific exchange between the members
* Advice, support, promote, coordinate research, development and evaluation activities in context with spinal cord injuries worldwide
* Counseling, support in the care of patients involved
* Counseling, support of those responsible for education and training of medical professionals

## Presidents

| 1961–1970 | Prof. Sir Ludwig Guttmann | Founder and First President |
| 1970–1973 | Dr Herb Talbot | USA |
| 1973–1977 | Dr Albert Tricot | Belgium |
| 1977–1980 | Prof. Volkmar Paeslack | Germany |
| 1980–1984 | Sir George Bedbrook | Australia |
| 1984–1988 | Prof. Alain Rossier | Switzerland |
| 1988–1992 | Dr Ed Carter | USA |
| 1992–1996 | Dr Paul Dollfus | France |
| 1996–2000 | Dr Hans Frankel | UK |
| 2000–2004 | Prof. Takaaki Ikata | Japan |
| 2004–2008 | Prof. W Donovan | USA |
| 2008–2010 | Mr W El-Masry | UK |
| 2010–2012 | Prof Fin Biering-Sørensen | DK |
| 2012–2014 | Associate Prof Doug Brown | Australia |
| 2014–2018 | Prof Jean-Jacques Wyndaele | Belgium |

## Members

* Full members
* Associate members
* Senior members
* Emeritus members
* Fellowship of ISCoS
* Affiliated members

### Affiliated members

* American Paraplegia Society (APS)
* American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA)
* Asian Spinal Cord Network (ASCoN)
* Association Francophone Internationale des Groupes d'Animation de la Paraplégie (AFIGAP)
* Australian and New Zealand Spinal Cord Society (ANZSCoS)
* Chinese Association of Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons – Society of Spinal Cord Injury (CARDP – SoSCI)
* Deutschsprachige Medizinische Gesellschaft für Paraplegie (DMGP)
* Dutch Flemish Spinal Cord Society (DUFSCoS)
* Japan Medical Society of Spinal Cord Lesions(JASCoL)
* Latin American Society of Paraplegia (SLAP)
* Nordic Spinal Cord Society(NoSCoS)
* Romanian Spinal Cord Society (RoSCoS)
* Societá Medica Italiana di Paraplegia (SoMIPAR)
* Southern African Spinal Cord Association (SASCA)
* Spanish Society of Paraplegia (SEP)
* Spinal Cord Society – Indian Chapter
* Turkish Society of Spinal Cord Diseases (TrSCD)

## Journal

SPINAL CORD is the monthly publication of the International Spinal Cord Society. The Editorial Office is at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in UK. The Editor-in-Chief is Professor Lisa Harvey, University of Sydney, Australia.
# International Spinners' Union

The International Spinners' Union (ISU) was a labor union representing cotton spinners in the United States.
The union was founded in 1858 as the Benevolent and Protective Association of the United Operative Mule Spinners of New England, and in about 1861 it shortened its name to the Amalgamated Mule Spinners' Association. In 1881, it was a founding affiliate of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). It left the AFL in 1887 and was reorganized as the National Cotton Mule Spinners' Association of America, then reaffiliated to the AFL two years later.
In 1899, the union became the National Spinners' Association of America, then in 1906 it became the ISU. The AFL ordered it to merge into the United Textile Workers of America in 1919, but the union refused and so was suspended from the federation at the end of the year. It continued on an independent basis, and by 1926 had about 8,000 members, all in New England. At that time, it was affiliated to the Federated Textile Union, along with the Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America, the American Federation of Textile Operatives, and the Tapestry Carpet Weavers.
The union again affiliated to the AFL in 1937, but was suspended again in 1950, for non-payment of dues. It dissolved in about 1954.
# International Sport and Leisure

International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA.

## History

ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, and was associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. It collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153 million.
In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents.
Court documents released in 2012 show that two FIFA executives, former president João Havelange and Ricardo Teixeira, received 41m CHF (£27m) worth of bribes from ISL between 1992 and 2000. Only 3m CHF of these were repaid.
In July 2012, the reformed FIFA Ethics Committee began investigating the illegal payments made by ISL, in addition to evaluating the behaviour of FIFA president Sepp Blatter in the affair. ISL had specialized in buying and selling broadcast rights to FIFA events such as World Cups on contracts worth millions of dollars. The case was closed on 30 April 2014 after an investigation by Garcia, with Hans-Joachim Eckert ruling that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no "superfluous" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of "criminal or ethical misconduct", but was also described as "clumsy" and it was questioned whether he "knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials".
# Interplanetary Hunter

Interplanetary Hunter is a 1956 collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Arthur K. Barnes. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1956 in an edition of 4,000 copies, and later reissued in paperback by Ace Books in 1972. German editions appeared in 1957, and an Italian edition in 1981. An expanded e-book edition, including all nine stories featuring the title character, appeared in 2009 as The Complete Interplanetary Huntress.
The collection contains stories about Barnes' character Gerry Carlyle. The stories all originally appeared in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories under different titles.
Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale reported that, despite the stories' age, they remained "surprisingly readable." Anthony Boucher found the stories to be "a good deal of innocent fun" despite being "old-fashioned." P. Schuyler Miller similarly found the collection to be "pure entertainment," characterizing the stories as "old-line space melodramas . . . good fun in their time, and popular, but by no means outstanding." Miller also praised the Emshwiller illustrations for the individual stories.

## Contents

* "Venus"
* "Jupiter"
* "Neptune"
* "Almussen’s Comet"
* "Saturn"
# Ming–Mong Mao War

Ming–Mong Mao War may refer to:
* Ming–Mong Mao War (1386–1388)
* Dao Ganmeng rebellion (1397–1398)
* Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns (1436–1449)
# Mircea Baniciu

Mircea Baniciu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 31 July 1949) is a Romanian musician, singer, and songwriter. Originally known as the lead singer of the Romanian rock group Transsylvania Phoenix, Baniciu quit the group when they illegally fled Romania for West Germany in 1977, continuing his career as a successful solo singer throughout the 1980s before forming a folk supergroup in 1992 with fellow musicians Mircea Vintilă, Vlady Cnejevici, and Florian Pittiș, with whom he had successfully toured Romania during the 1990s.
Following the Romanian Revolution, Baniciu re-joined Transsylvania Phoenix as their lead singer, but, due to frequent disagreements with band leader Nicu Covaci, has performed and appeared on the group's albums irregularly, before finally quitting Phoenix permanently in 2007. In 2014, with fellow Phoenix bandmates Josef Kappl and Ovidiu Lipan "Țăndărică", Baniciu formed Pasărea Rock (i.e. "The Rock Bird"), a folk rock supergroup.

## Discography

Solo discography:
* Mircea Baniciu EP (1979)
* Tristeți provinciale (1980)
* Ploaia (1984)
* Secunda 1 (1988)
* Secunda 2 (1992)
* Eșarfa (Best Of) Vol. 1 (2008)
with Phoenix (see Transsylvania Phoenix):
* Cei ce ne-au dat nume (1972)
* Meșterul Manole EP (1973)
* Mugur de fluier (1974)
* Cantafabule (1975)
* Timișoara (1992)
* Anniversare 35 (1997)
* Baba Novak (2005)
with Pasărea Colibri:
* În căutarea cuibului pierdut (1995)
* Ciripituri (1997)
* Cântece de bivuac (1999)
* Înca 2000 de ani (2002)
* 10 ani vol. 1+2 (2003)
# Sara MacLean

Sara Jeanne Maclean (born 25 September 1963) is a former Scottish international cricketer whose career for the Scottish national side spanned from 2000 to 2003.
Maclean was born in England rather than Scotland, in Clapham, London. She made her debut for Scotland in June 2000, in a friendly match against Northumberland. Before a separate Scottish team began to compete, she and another future international, Linda Spence, had played for Northumberland for a brief period, it being one of the closest English counties to Scotland.
In 2001, Maclean was selected in the Scottish squad for the 2001 European Championship, where matches held One Day International (ODI) status. The tournament was Scotland's first at ODI level, and Maclean played in all three of her team's matches, against England, Ireland, and the Netherlands. On debut against England, she topscored with eight runs from 71 balls (out of a team total of only 24 runs), and took 2/39 from her ten overs. The third-oldest member of the squad (after Liz Smith and Pamela Quin), McLean was 37 years and 319 days old on her debut, becoming the ninth-oldest ODI debutant for any team.
The next international tournament for Scotland was the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands, which served as a qualifier for the 2005 World Cup. Maclean played in only three of her team's five matches at the event, against Pakistan, the West Indies, and Japan. In her final match, against Japan, she made her highest ODI score, 23 runs from fifth in the batting order. In that match, which was her final international appearance, she was almost 40 years old – only Liz Smith has appeared in an ODI for Scotland at an older age. Maclean had balanced the final years of her playing career for Scotland with a position as marketing and communications manager for Cricket Scotland.
# 5th Electoral Unit of Republika Srpska (NSRS)

The fifth electoral unit of Republika Srpska is a parliamentary constituency used to elect members to the National Assembly of Republika Srpska since 2014. It consists of the Municipalities of Stanari, Doboj, Petrovo and Teslić.

## Demographics

| Ethnicity | Population | % |
| Bosniaks | 22,513 | 19.3 |
| Croats | 3,323 | 2.9 |
| Serbs | 8,040 | 75.6 |
| Did Not declare | 864 | 0.7 |
| Others | 1,492 | 1.3 |
| Unknown | 219 | 0.2 |
| Total | 116,451 | |

## Representatives

| Convocation | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies |
| 2014-2018 | | Goran Jerinić SNSD | | Dragan Bogdanić SNSD | Boris Jerinić SDS | Nikola Gavrić SDS | Adil Osmanović SDA | Slavko Gligorić DNS |
| 2018-2022 | Aleksandar Subotić SNSD | Goran Jerinić SNSD | Nebojša Marić SDS | Danijel Jošić SDS/ SNSD | Srđan Todorović PS | | | Slavko Gligorić DNS |
| 2022-2026 | Aleksandar Subotić SNSD | Nina Bukejlović SNSD | Milan Kasapović SDS | Danijel Jošić SDS/ SNSD | Srđan Todorović PS | Sevlid Hurtić BHZ |
# Coalition of the People of Azawad

The Coalition of the People of Azawad, also translated as the Coalition for the People of Azawad (CPA) is a Tuareg political and military movement formed in 2014 during the Mali War.

## History

The CPA was founded by Ibrahim Ag Mohamed Assaleh, the former external affairs representative of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). Assaleh created the group on March 18, 2014, in the village of Hassi Labyad north of Timbuktu, in a ceremony with 700 people in attendance, although Assaleh was not there. In the statement released during the formation of the group, the CPA consists of 32 members, mostly Tuareg, although the group claims to preside over Songhai, Fulani, and Arab communities. The statement also claimed that the CPA had 8,000 fighters, but this was likely exaggerated.
The CPA was created after a fallout between Assaleh and the head of the MNLA, Bilal Ag Acherif, over negotiations with the Malian government. Assaleh also disputed with Acherif over the latter's preference to Morocco mediating Malian-Tuareg negotiations. Assaleh preferred the Algerian government's role in the Mali War. In the summer of 2014, the CPA joined the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA). During negotiations with the Malian government in what would come to be the Algiers Agreement, Assaleh advocated for an Iraqi Kurdistan-style autonomy for the Azawad area.
On May 21, 2015, Assaleh was expelled from the CPA. In a press release, the CPA stated Assaleh was expelled for not adhering to the Algiers Agreement, which the CPA signed. Mohamed Ousmane Ag Mohamedoun became the subsequent leader of the movement. Shortly after his installment, his two children were kidnapped by unknown assailants.
Between July 30 and August 1, 2016, Assaleh and Mohamedoun met in Soumpi with other members of the CPA. Following an internal election, Mohamedoun became secretary-general of the CPA. That November, Assaleh claimed that the Coalition of the People of Azawad had been dissolved. This was contested by Mohamedoun, who stated that Assaleh no longer represented the movement. That year, the CPA claimed it had 1,700 fighters. A MINUSMA report stated the group had 500.
In November 2017, the CPA, along with the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad and three other Tuareg movements, founded the Coordination of Entente Movements.

### Soumpi attack

A UN report from August 8, 2018 accused Alkassoum Ag Abdoulaye, the chief of staff of the CPA, of participating in a jihadist attack in Soumpi alongside Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin to gain weapons and ammo. Mohamedoun was also accused of having "very actively contributed to delaying the implementation of peace and reconciliation in Timbuktu and Gao regions." The United Nations Security Council implemented sanctions on him that December, banning him from travelling outside Mali for breaking the Algiers Agreement.
# Alepas

Alepas is a genus of goose barnacles in the family Heteralepadidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus :
* Alepas navigator Pilsbry, 1912
* Alepas pacifica Pilsbry, 1907
* Alepas pellucida (Aurivillius, 1894)
* Alepas spectrum Pilsbry, 1912
* Alepas univalvis Quoy & Gaimard, 1827
# Andreas Lambert (cricketer)

Andreas 'Andy' Lambert (born 28 February 1981) is a Danish cricketer. Lambert is a left-handed batsman who bowls left-arm medium pace. He was born in Århus, Denmark.
Lambert represented Denmark Under-19's in 6 youth One Day Internationals in 1998, before playing making his List A debut for Denmark in the 2000 ICC Emerging Nations Tournament against Ireland. He played one further match in the competition against Kenya, before playing his final List A match in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Wales Minor Counties, which was played in 2003. In his 5 List A matches for Denmark, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 37.00, with a high score of 38*.
In 2001, Lambert played a single Second XI Championship match for the Kent Second XI against the Gloucestershire Second XI. In August 2012, he was selected in Denmark's fourteen man squad for the World Cricket League Division Four in Malaysia.
# Tacx Pro Classic

Tacx Pro Classic is a professional road bicycle race in the Netherlands. The event is part of the UCI Europe Tour calendar of events with a ranking of 1.1. While considered a new event, it can be seen as a successor to the Delta Tour Zeeland and Ronde van Zeeland Seaports.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Timo Roosen | LottoNL–Jumbo |
| 2018 | Netherlands | Peter Schulting | Monkey Town Continental Team |
| 2019 | Netherlands | Dylan Groenewegen | Team Jumbo–Visma |
# N103B

N103B (also known as SNR 0509–68.7) is a supernova remnant located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is relatively close to Earth, allowing astronomers to observe and study the remnant. It lies a short distance from NGC 1850. The exact type of supernova that produced N103B is under speculation, but has been widely accepted to be a Type Ia supernova. It is within the boundaries of the constellation Mensa.

## Morphology

The orange-red filaments visible in the image show the shock fronts of the initial supernova explosion. These filaments have allowed astronomers to calculate the original barycenter of the explosion. The filaments also show that the explosion is no longer expanding as a sphere, but is elliptical in shape. Astronomers assume that part of material ejected by the explosion interacting with an extremely dense cloud of interstellar material, which slowed its speed. N103B is theorized to be interacting with dense circumstellar matter.
A double-ring structure is visible within N103B, implying that it expands into an hourglass-shaped cavity and forms bipolar bubbles.

## Supernova

Using the Chandra Telescope, astronomers observed N103B to figure out the initial supernova type. Due to the type of material and the amount of specific materials within N103B, astronomers were able to support the widely accepted belief that it was formed from a Type Ia supernova.
# Pecks Mill, West Virginia

Pecks Mill is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Pecks Mill is located on the Guyandotte River and West Virginia Route 10, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Mitchell Heights. Pecks Mill has a post office with ZIP code 25547.
The community was named after the Peck family, the proprietors of a local gristmill.
# Being (Kotoko song)

"being" is the fifth single by Kotoko under Geneon Entertainment. The title track was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Shakugan no Shana. As of January 2014, this remains Kotoko's most successful single since it peaked at #4 in the Oricon charts and sold a total of 34,736 copies.

## Track listing

* being—4:49
    Composition: Kotoko
    Arrangement: Kazuya Takase
    Lyrics: Kotoko
* 雪華の神話 / Sekka no Shinwa—6:25
    Composition: Kazuya Takase
    Arrangement: Kazuya Takase
    Lyrics: Kotoko
* being (Instrumental) -- 4:49
* 雪華の神話 (Instrumental) / Sekka no Shinwa (Instrumental) -- 6:22

## Charts

The song peaked at #4 on the Oricon Japanese charts.
# Owyhee Mountains

The Owyhee Mountains are a mountain range in Owyhee County, Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon.
Mahogany Mountain and the associated volcanic craters of the Lake Owyhee volcanic field are in the Owyhee Mountains of Oregon just east of the Owyhee Reservoir on the Owyhee River.
The southeastern end of the range including the old mining area west of Silver City is referred to as the Silver City Range. About 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) west of Silver City is the De Lamar ghost town in Jordan Creek below the mine workings on De Lamar Mountain to the south. The area was active in the late 1880s. In the 1970s mining began again with the development of open pit silver–gold mines on De Lamar Mountain.
# Andrei Istrățescu

Andrei Istrățescu (born 3 December 1975) is a Romanian chess grandmaster. He competed in the FIDE World Chess Championship in 1998 and in the FIDE World Cup in 2005 and 2013. Istrățescu has played for the Romanian national team in the Chess Olympiad, the European Team Chess Championship and the Chess Balkaniads. He represented France from 2011 to 2017. In 2004 he finished in second place behind Anatoly Karpov in the rapid knockout tournament in Aix en Provence. Subsequently, a rematch was set up in Bucharest: four classical games and four rapid games. The final score was 6–2 in favour of Karpov.

## Selected tournament victories

* 1991: Winner of the U16 European Youth Chess Championship.
* 1992: Winner of the Romanian Chess Championship.
* 2001: Victory at Bucharest Spring 2001.
* 2001: Victory at first Rohde Open (Sautron, France).
* 2003: Victory at 3rd Rohde Open.
* 2004: Victory at 4th Open of Plancoët, France.
* 2009/10: Winner (with Romain Edouard, David Howell and Mark Hebden) of the Hastings International Chess Congress.
# Bekouleb

Bekouleb is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Bektaşlı, Bala

Bektaşlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 210 (2022). Bektaşlı has an elevation of 887 metres. Bektaşlı is situated northwest of Küçükbıyık, and southeast of Büyükcamili.
The village was founded by the Bektaşi sect of Islam. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Overland Route (Australia)

The Overland Route is a route to Australia and East Asia. The route crosses the European continent. It was inaugurated by Thomas Fletcher Waghorn in 1845, and was modified on the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. The route now crosses the following locations:
* France
* The Mont Cenis tunnel
* Brindisi
* The Levant
* Suez Canal
* The Red Sea
* The Indian Ocean.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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# Oxyurichthys notonema

Oxyurichthys notonema, commonly known as the threadfin mudgoby, is a species of goby endemic to the Indo-West Pacific. This species reaches a length of 7.5 cm (3.0 in).
# Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema

Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema, the eyebrow goby, is a species of goby is found in the Indo-West Pacific and western central Pacific. This species reaches a length of 18 cm (7.1 in).
# Oxyurichthys paulae

Oxyurichthys paulae, commonly known as the jester goby, is a species of goby known only from Cochin, India. This species reaches a length of 6.8 cm (2.7 in).
# Andreas Meyer-Hanno

Andreas Meyer-Hanno (18 February 1932 – 7 September 2006) was a German theater and opera director.

## Biography

Meyer-Hanno was born in Berlin. His parents were Hans Meyer-Hanno and Irene Sager. Since 1949 Meyer-Hanno studied music and theater. After university studies he worked between 1956 and 1964 at the Wuppertal Opera, where he became 1959 opera director. From 1964 to 1972 he worked as opera director in Karlsruhe at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe and then from 1972 to 1976 in Braunschweig at the Staatstheater Braunschweig. In 1980 he co-founded the LGBT organisation Homosexuelle Selbsthilfe (homosexual's self-help).
Meyer-Hanno became professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main in 1976. He retired as professor in 1993. From 1989 to 1993 he helped to build the Frankfurter Engel in Frankfurt.
Meyer-Hanno died in Frankfurt. He was buried in the Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof cemetery in Berlin.

## Honors

* Römer-Plakette of city Frankfurt am Main, 1993
* Price Rosa Courage in Osnabrück
* Bundesverdienstkreuz, 2000
# Overstone

Overstone may refer to:
* Overstone, Northamptonshire, England
* Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone (1796–1883), British banker and politician
# Beihuan Boulevard

Beihuan Boulevard (Chinese: 北环大道) is a major expressway in Shenzhen, China. It runs from Yueliangwan Boulevard in Nanshan and ends at Shangbu, Futian. Spanning 19.5 kilometres (12.1 mi), it is among the longest roads in the city.