OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sverre Gjellum

Sverre Julius Gjellum (29 September 1919 – 23 April 1999) was a Norwegian diplomat.
He was born in Kristiania, enrolled in law studies in 1939 and graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1943. This was during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, and he escaped to neutral Sweden, joined the Norwegian police troops-in-exile before travelling via the United Kingdom to Canada, where he underwent pilot training in Little Norway. In 1945 he returned to Norway and worked with the legal purge in the Oslo police. He started working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1946.
His first posts abroad were as an embassy secretary in Mexico and vice-consul in San Francisco, California. He returned to Norway in 1953. He was a deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1965 to 1969, Norwegian ambassador in Kenya from 1969 to 1972, permanent under-secretary of state (the highest-ranking bureaucratic position) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1972 to 1977, Norwegian ambassador to the European Community in Brussels from 1977 to 1982 and to West Germany from 1982 to 1987. He was decorated as a Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav in 1974.
In his last years he worked for the Salvation Army. He died in April 1999 and was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# Suturoglypta albella

Suturoglypta albella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Ganley

Ganley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan Ganley (1931–2008), English jazz drummer
* Bernard Ganley (1927–2009), English rugby league player
* Bob Ganley (1875–1945), American baseball player
* Caroline Ganley (1879–1966), English Labour Party politician
* Declan Ganley (b. 1968), British-born Irish entrepreneur
* Howden Ganley (b. 1941), former New Zealand racing driver
* Len Ganley (1943–2011), retired Northern Irish snooker referee
# Suçatı

Suçatı may refer to the following settlements in Turkey:
* Suçatı, Acıpayam, a neighbourhood in Denizli Province
* Suçatı, Dargeçit, a neighbourhood in Mardin Province
* Suçatı, Karlıova, a village in Bingöl Province
* Suçatı, Mut, a neighbourhood in Mersin Province
* Suçatı, Pazar, a village in Rize Province
# Gao Yao

Gao Yao may refer to:
* Gao Yao (minister) (臯陶), a Chinese mythological figure who served the kings of the Xia dynasty
* Gao Yao (footballer) (高尧; born 1978), former Chinese footballer
* Gaoyao District (高要), an urban district of Zhaoqing in western Guangdong, China
* Gaoyao, Shaanxi (高耀), a town in Luonan County, Shaanxi, China
# Swann Chemical Company

The Swann Chemical Company was an American chemical company started by Theodore Swann, described by one historian as "a flamboyant Birmingham mogul and New South industrialist." Swann Chemical first operated a chemical manufacturing plant in Anniston, Alabama where PCBs were first made on an industrial scale after development of a new process under leadership of Theodore Swann. The plant was later bought by Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co. in 1935. The plant, just west of Anniston, had around 1,000 employees.
One historian wrote that, "In many ways, the spirit of Swann Chemical became the corporate culture of Monsanto."
# Svenson Blacksmith Shop

The Svenson Blacksmith Shop is a historic commercial building in Astoria, Oregon, United States.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Gardener's Clay Formation

The Gardener's Clay Formation is a Pleistocene geologic unit straddling the New York-New Jersey border. Fossil fish vertebrae and teeth are preserved in its sediments.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Gateway National Recreation Area," Hunt, Santucci, and Kenworthy (2006); page 67.
# Jacques David (court clerk)

Jacques David (c. 1684 – 17 October 1726) was born in France and the first record of his presence in New France is from a wedding contract in 1715.
Jacques was acting court clerk in Montreal by 1718 and took over the registry there in 1719. The intendant of New France, Michel Bégon, also appointed him royal notary. He left an extensive record of all transactions during the time he operated the registry.
# Algoryx Simulation AB

Algoryx Simulation AB was formed in 2007 in Umeå, Sweden as a spin-off company from Umeå University. Algoryx currently has three products: Algodoo (formerly Phun), Dynamics for SpaceClaim, and AGX Dynamics, a professional physics engine for engineering and real-time simulations.

## History

Algoryx's first product was AgX Dynamics, a multifunctional physics engine for simulators in industrial applications, prepared both for use together with CAD tools and with game engines such as Unity3D.
A later product is Algodoo, an elementary school physics simulation program based on the 2-dimensional physics engine Phun, the first versions of which were written as a thesis by Emil Ernerfeldt, then a student of engineering computer science at the university. The first version of Algodoo was launched on August 31, 2009, and in 2013 the program was released as free to download versions for Windows, Mac and iOS (iPad).
In the spring of 2015, an office was also opened in Munich, Germany, after the company, among other things, concluded an agreement with German Rheinmetall on simulators for cranes and vehicles.
In the autumn of 2017, Algoryx began a collaboration with the Japanese research institute National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology to develop simulation technology for robots to be used in the cleanup work around the Fukushima nuclear power plant, which was destroyed in a 2011 earthquake.

## Awards

In February 2011, Algoryx was selected for the list of Top-20 companies to represent Swedish Innovation, by the Swedish Institute, a Swedish government agency. In March 2011, Algoryx was ranked as one of Sweden's most promising young high tech companies by business magazine Affärsvärlden and tech news paper Ny Teknik. Algoryx again won this award in March 2012. In May 2011, Algoryx was selected by Red Herring for the Top 100 list of the most innovative companies in Europe. In 2012, Algoryx was named to represent Sweden in the European Business Awards. Later that year, Algoryx was also listed on the Deloitte Sweden Fast Technology 50 list. In the spring of 2015, an office was also opened in Munich, Germany, after the company entered into an agreement with German Rheinmetall on simulators for cranes and vehicles.
# Chhapari

Chhapari is a market center in Api Municipality in Darchula District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee was merged to form new municipality since 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2227 people living in 361 individual households.
# Miconia demissifolia

Miconia demissifolia is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Karl Hermann Martell

Karl Hermann Martell (November 17, 1906 in Tilsit – December 28, 1966 in Hamburg) was a German actor.
Martell was only 14 when he had his first performance in a silent movie, Das große Geheimnis (1920). In subsequent years, he was often seen as a supporting actor. In the 1930s, he reached main billing in romance and adventure films and acted as a partner of Zarah Leander in four movies. During World War II he participated in Alarm, Ohm Krüger, Back Then and Das alte Lied.
After the Second World War, in the 1950s, Martell tried to resume his movie career, but he was given mainly B-movie roles. He also produced documentaries. In his last film, The Blue Moth (1959), he again appeared with Zarah Leander, albeit in a minor role.

## Filmography

* 1920: Das grosse Geheimnis
* 1921: The Golden Plague
* 1922: Das goldene Haar
* 1936: Der Zweck heiligt die Mittel
* 1937: Dangerous Game
* 1937: Crooks in Tails
* 1937: Premiere
* 1937: La Habanera
* 1938: The Gambler
* 1938: Women for Golden Hill
* 1939: D III 88
* 1939: Dein Leben gehört mir
* 1939: New Year's Eve on Alexanderplatz
* 1939: Die Geliebte
* 1941: Alarm
* 1941: Ohm Krüger
* 1942: With the Eyes of a Woman
* 1943: Laugh, Pagliacci
* 1943: Laugh Bajazzo
* 1943: Back Then
* 1945: Das alte Lied
* 1945: Zwischen Herz und Gewissen
* 1945: Das fremde Leben
* 1951: Herzen im Sturm
* 1951: Mathematik der Schönheit (director)
* 1953: Seenot...---...SOS (director)
* 1953: Stars Over Colombo
* 1954: The Prisoner of the Maharaja
* 1959: The Blue Moth
# Salvadora mexicana

Salvadora mexicana, the Mexican patchnose snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico.
# Flavianus (prefect of Egypt)

Flavianus was a Roman civil official who served as governor or prefect of Egypt (praefectus Aegypti) from 364 to 366. He was a native of Illyricum, the only one since the emperor Constantine I to hold the office. Flavianus was apparently already serving in some administrative capacity in Egypt, perhaps as praeses, before succeeding Maximus as prefect in 364. On 5 May 365 he received from the emperor Valens an edict on banished bishops, and on 8 June he sent the emperor a report seeking instructions on how to deal with the trinitarian bishop Athanasius. On 5 October 365, Flavianus, alongside the dux Victorinus, tried to arrest Athanasius, who escaped. On 1 February 366, he was instructed, through the notary Brasidas, to desist and allow Athanasius to return. Flavianus was succeeded as prefect after 21 July by Proclianus.
# Keulegan–Carpenter number

* The Keulegan–Carpenter number is important for the computation of the wave forces on offshore platforms.
In fluid dynamics, the Keulegan–Carpenter number, also called the period number, is a dimensionless quantity describing the relative importance of the drag forces over inertia forces for bluff objects in an oscillatory fluid flow. Or similarly, for objects that oscillate in a fluid at rest. For small Keulegan–Carpenter number inertia dominates, while for large numbers the (turbulence) drag forces are important.
The Keulegan–Carpenter number K$_C$ is defined as:
    $K_{C}={\frac {V\,T}{L}},$
where:
* V is the amplitude of the flow velocity oscillation (or the amplitude of the object's velocity, in case of an oscillating object),
* T is the period of the oscillation, and
* L is a characteristic length scale of the object, for instance the diameter for a cylinder under wave loading.
The Keulegan–Carpenter number is named after Garbis H. Keulegan (1890–1989) and Lloyd H. Carpenter.
A closely related parameter, also often used for sediment transport under water waves, is the displacement parameter δ:
    $\delta ={\frac {A}{L}},$
with A the excursion amplitude of fluid particles in oscillatory flow and L a characteristic diameter of the sediment material. For sinusoidal motion of the fluid, A is related to V and T as A = VT/(2π), and:
    $K_{C}=2\pi \,\delta .\,$
The Keulegan–Carpenter number can be directly related to the Navier–Stokes equations, by looking at characteristic scales for the acceleration terms:
* convective acceleration: $(\mathbf {u} \cdot \nabla )\mathbf {u} \sim {\frac {V^{2}}{L}},$
* local acceleration: ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {u} }{\partial t}}\sim {\frac {V}{T}}.$
Dividing these two acceleration scales gives the Keulegan–Carpenter number.
A somewhat similar parameter is the Strouhal number, in form equal to the reciprocal of the Keulegan–Carpenter number. The Strouhal number gives the vortex shedding frequency resulting from placing an object in a steady flow, so it describes the flow unsteadiness as a result of an instability of the flow downstream of the object. Conversely, the Keulegan–Carpenter number is related to the oscillation frequency of an unsteady flow into which the object is placed.
# Mohamed Ali Ould Sidi Mohamed

Mohamed Ali Ould Sidi Mohamed was the Minister of Energy and Oil of Mauritania under the transitional military regime that led the country from August 2005 to April 2007.
# Chesnut

Chesnut is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eleanor Chesnut (1868–1905), American Christian missionary
* James Chesnut Jr. (1815–1885), planter, lawyer, United States Senator, and general
* Jerry Chesnut (1931–2018), American songwriter
* Mary Boykin Chesnut (1823–1886), South Carolina author
* Victor King Chesnut (1867–1938), American botanist and chemist
* William Calvin Chesnut (1873–1962), American judge
# Mohamed Macan Markar

Sir Hadji Mohamed Macan Markar (7 September 1877 – 10 May 1952) was a prominent Ceylonese colonial era legislator and businessmen. He was Minister of Home Affairs of the State Council, member of the Legislative Council and a Senator.
Markar was born 5 October 1885 in Galle, the son of Oduma Lebbe Marikar Macan Markar, a wealthy merchant from Galle, and was educated at Wesley College, Colombo, where he played cricket before going into the family business.
Markar was elected as a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1924 and later to the State Council. He became the Minister of Communications and Works. He was knighted in the 1938 Birthday Honours as a Knight Bachelor. From 1948 to 1952 he was a member of the Senate of Ceylon. He was knighted in 1938.
Markar's sons were Ahmed Hussain Macan Markar, former member of parliament for Batticaloa; Muhammad Ajward Macan Markar, FRCP, Professor of Medicine, University of Ceylon, Peradeniya and Alavi Ibrahim Macan Markar, FCA.
# Takeshi Ōjitani

Takeshi Ōjitani (born 9 June 1992) is a Japanese judoka.
He is the gold medallist of the 2016 Judo Grand Slam Tokyo in the +100 kg category.
# Takeshi Yasuda

Takeshi Yasuda is a Japanese potter who was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1943. Yasuda trained at the Daisei-Kiln in Mashiko from 1963 to 1966 and established his first studio there. His early work consisted of ash-glazed stoneware, after which he explored sancai and creamware. Most recently Yasuda has been working with celadon-glazed porcelain.
Yasuda settled in Britain in 1973. He has taught at various art schools and universities across the United Kingdom and was Professor of Applied Arts at the University of Ulster. From 2005 until 2010, Yasuda served as Director of the Pottery Workshop in Jingdezhen, China, and then established his own studio in the Jingdezhen Sculpture Factory. In this studio, he has used different porcelains and celdadon / qingbai glazes, some of the traditional Jingdezhen porcelain glazes from the Northern Song dynasty. Porcelain inspired new ways of using the pottery wheel and manipulating clay, very different to his work in stoneware.
In September 2014 he was awarded an Honorary Degree from Bath Spa University.

## Selected public collections

Collections which contain Yasuda's work include:
* Crafts Council Collection, London
* Victoria & Albert Museum, London
* National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
* Ulster Museum, Belfast
* Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, Middlesbrough
* York Art Gallery, York
* Shipley Art Gallery, Gateshead
* Hove Museum & Art Gallery, Sussex
* Auckland War Memorial Museum, Auckland
* Bergensjunsthandwerksskole, Norway
* hsiao Harrison square Maxwell vt, Prince Edward Island
# Kerivoula depressa

Kerivoula depressa, commonly called Miller's flat-headed woolly bat or the flat-skulled woolly bat, is a species of vesper bat found in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Kerivoula depressa was initially described by American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. The holotype had been collected near Taungoo, Myanmar by Leonardo Fea. It was long considered a subspecies of Hardwicke's woolly bat until a 2017 paper showed cryptic diversity within the species: based on genetic differentiation, the authors determined that K. depressa should be considered a species rather than a subspecies.

## Description

Kerivoula depressa is considered a medium-sized member of the genus Kerivoula. Its forearm length is about 30.8 mm (1.21 in). It has a flattened skull lacking any sagittal crest, with the greatest length of skull around 13.8 mm (0.54 in). The fur on its back is bicolored—individual hairs are black at the bases but dark brown at the tips. The fur on its belly is paler in color, also with bicolored hairs that are dark brown at the bases and brownish yellow at the tips.

## Range and habitat

Kerivoula depressa is found in Southeast Asia, where its range includes Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is found at elevations from 150–1,453 m (492–4,767 ft) above sea level in evergreen forest habitats.

## Conservation

As of 2021, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It has a large geographic range, presumably large population that is not experiencing rapid decline, its range includes protected areas, and it can persist in environments experiencing disturbance.
# Model Village, County Cork

Model Village may refer to either of two places in County Cork, Ireland:
* Tower, County Cork (called "Model Village" on Ordnance Survey maps)
* Model Village, Dripsey
# Model Wife

Model Wife may refer to:
* Model Wife (web series), a web series by Corey Cavin, Josh Lay, and Bill Grandberg
* Model Wife (film), a 1941 American comedy film
# Issei Takazaki

Issei Takazaki (高崎 一生, Takazaki Issei, born February 12, 1987) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 7-dan.

## Early life, amateur shogi and apprentice professional

Issei Takazaki was born in Nichinan, Miyazaki on February 12, 1987. As a sixth-grade student at Miyazaki Public Omiya Elementary School [ja], he defeated Kōhei Funae to win the 23rd Elementary School Student Meijin Tournament [ja] in 1998, and he was accepted into the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school in September of that same year under the guidance of professional shogi player Kunio Yonenaga. At the beginning of his shogi apprenticeship, Takazaki commuted from his hometown to the Japan Shogi Association's headquarters in Tokyo alone by plane to participate in the regularly scheduled meetings and games, but also stayed at Yonenaga's home as a live-in apprentice for a period of time.
Takazaki was promoted to 1-dan in April 2000 and then to 3-dan in 2002. He obtained full professional status and corresponding rank of 4-dan in October 2005 after finishing tied for first in the 37th 3-dan league with a record of 13 wins and 5 losses, thus becoming the first person from Miyazaki Prefecture to become a professional shogi player.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

Takazaki's promotion history is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1998
* 1-dan: 2000
* 4-dan: October 1, 2005
* 5-dan: February 2, 2010
* 6-dan: May 15, 2012
* 7-dan: September 18, 2020
# Childers Hill, Tennessee

Childers Hill is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee. Childers Hill is located south of Savannah and west of the Tennessee River.
# Taita shrew

The Taita shrew (Suncus aequatorius) is an extant species of white-toothed shrew from two localities in the Taita Hills mountain range in the Taita-Taveta District of southwestern Kenya. Given the continuing decline in the quality of this habitat, and the limitations in its range, the IUCN recognises the shrew as an endangered species.
# Chestnut-vented warbler

The chestnut-vented warbler, chestnut-vented tit-babbler or rufous-vented warbler (Curruca subcoerulea) is an Old World warbler.
The chestnut-vented warbler breeds in southern Africa in Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Lesotho, Mozambique and Eswatini. This is a common species found in a range of habitats including fynbos, scrub, thickets and dry riverbeds.

## Taxonomy

The first formal description of the chestnut-vented warbler was by the French naturalist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1817. He introduced the binomial name Sylvia subcœrulea using the œ ligature. The specific epithet would normally be spelled subcaerulea or subcærulea and comes from the Latin sub meaning somewhat or beneath and caeruleus for blue. In modern Latin subcaeruleus is used to indicate pale blue. Most authorities use the standard spelling subcaerulea but some use the original spelling subcoerulea.

## Description

The chestnut-vented warbler is 14–15 cm long and weighs around 16 g. Its upperparts are grey-brown, and the tail is black with a broad white band at its tip. This warbler has a white eye ring. The throat is grey with heavy dark streaking, the breast and belly are grey, and the vent area is bright chestnut. The legs are black and the eyes are grey. The sexes are similar, but the juvenile has an unstreaked throat. The call is a loud fluted cheerup-chee-chee.
Layard's warbler, Curruca layardi, is the only similar species, but is paler, has more white in the tail, and lacks the chestnut vent.

## Behaviour

The chestnut-vented warbler builds a cup nest low in vegetation. This species is monogamous, pairing for life. It is usually seen alone or in pairs, moving through vegetation as it forages for insects and other small invertebrates.

## Conservation status

This common species has a large range, with an estimated extent of 2,800,000 km$^2$. The population size is believed to be large, and the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Modesto Gavazzi (archbishop)

Modesto Gavazzi, O.F.M. Conv. (died 1657) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Chieti (1657).

## Biography

Modesto Gavazzi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On 19 Feb 1657, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Archbishop of Chieti. He died soon after on 6 Mar 1657, a claim which is contradicted by the grant of the pallium to him on 12 March 1657.
Modesto Gavazzi was scholastic philosopher and a close friend and colleague of the better-known Scotists Bonaventura Belluto (1600–76) and Bartholomew Mastrius.
# Mohamed Bourouissa

Mohamed Bourouissa (born 1978) is an Algeria-born French photographer, based in Paris. In 2020 Bourouissa won the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize. His work is held in the collection of the Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris.

## Early life

Bourouissa was born in Blida, Algeria. He moved with his family to France when he was five years old and grew up in the suburbs of Paris.

## Publications

* Mohamed Bourouissa. Paris: Kamel Mennour, 2017. ISBN 978-2914171632. With texts by Marc Donnadieu, Anna Dezeuze, Amanda Hunt, and Michael Nairn, and a transcript of a conversation between Bourouissa and Okwui Enwezor. In English and French. Exhibition catalogue.
* Périphérique. London: Loose Joints, 2021. With essays in English and French by Taous R. Dahmani and Clément Chéroux. ISBN 978-1-912719-29-7.

## Exhibitions

* Urban Riders, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, 2018
* Free Trade, in a Monoprix supermarket, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France, 2019. Included work from Périphérique, Shoplifters, and Nous Sommes Halles.
* The Photographers' Gallery, London, 2019/2020, as part of the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize

## Awards

* 2012: Shortlisted, Prix Pictet, for Périphérique
* 2018: Shortlisted, Marcel Duchamp Prize, France
* 2020: Winner, Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize 2020, an award of £30,000, for his exhibition Free Trade at Rencontres d'Arles. The other nominations were Clare Strand, Anton Kusters, and Mark Neville.

## Collections

Bourouissa's work is held in the following permanent collection:
* Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris
# Secret Agent: Mission One

Secret Agent: Mission One is a 1983 video game published by Jor-And for Apple II.

## Gameplay

Secret Agent is a game in which the player has a limited amount of time to finish the mission.

## Reception

James A McPherson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The game is very playable. My previous encounters with games of this type sometimes left me stuck in situations that to me had no logical answer in relationship to the game scenario. The answers or actions required in Secret Agent, while hard, are logical to the surroundings."