OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spot Pond

Spot Pond is a lake in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The pond is within the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a Massachusetts state park. It is almost entirely located within the boundaries of Stoneham, Massachusetts.
Spot Pond was named in 1632 by colonial governor John Winthrop.
The pond contains Great Island (42°27′08″N 71°05′46″W﻿ / ﻿42.45222°N 71.09616°W﻿ / 42.45222; -71.09616), a lake island. Great Island is known to contain an old granite marker with the mysterious inscription "Where Shute Fell". It is unknown who installed the marker, and for what reason. Possibly, it is related to a Wrestler from Haywardsville, as many wrestling matches and prizefights were held on the island.
Spot Pond lends its name to the Spot Pond Archeological District, the site of the former Hayward Rubber Works and an extinct mill town.
Under the Metropolitan Water Supply Commission (1926-1946), Spot Pond was integrated into the Boston area public drinking water supply. Its water level was raised 16 feet, and the stream running into it was diverted, making its sole supply the new East and West Spot Pond Supply mains. Spot Pond water served the northern Low Service zone, and water pumped from Spot Pond to Fells Reservoir served the Northern High Service zone. Spot Pond is no longer part of the public drinking water supply, but the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority is building covered storage tanks in the area.
# Foundations and Trends in Econometrics

Foundations and Trends in Econometrics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes long survey and tutorial articles in the field of econometrics. It was established in 2005 and is published by Now Publishers. The founding editor-in-chief is William H. Greene (New York University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EconLit
* JEL
* Zentralblatt Math
* MathSciNet
* Google Scholar
* RePEc
* Summon by Serials Solutions
* EBSCO Discovery Service
# Cash-for-summit scandal

Cash-for-summit (대북송금사건) is the name of a political scandal that broke in South Korea in February 2003 and revolved around the secret payment by the Kim Dae-jung administration to North Korea of 500,000,000 dollars to secure the landmark June 2000 North–South summit between the two Koreas.
The payment, worth 500,000,000 dollars, was criticized by right wing groups of South Korea in particular. Some of them claimed that Kim Dae-jung had "bought" his 2000 Nobel Peace Prize that he received following the diplomatically successful summit. According to scholar Andrei Lankov, these accusations have a "kernel of truth", since Kim was known for never missing an opportunity to promote his lifelong political career.
Hyundai claimed the money was a payment for exclusive business rights in electric power facilities, communication lines, an industrial park, cross-border roads and railway lines in North Korea. It transferred $500 million to the North just months before the summit, triggering criticism that the South Korean Government paid for the summit. Following this, Park Jie-won, the chief presidential secretary, was charged with violating domestic laws on foreign exchange trade and inter-Korean cooperation affairs while orchestrating covert money transfers by Hyundai to North Korea. Park played a pivotal role in arranging the first Inter-Korean summit between South and North Korean leader in June 2000. In May 2006, he was sentenced to three years in prison. Park was released in February 2007, and subsequently pardoned in December 2007.
Kim Dae-jung had been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize every year from 1987 to 2000. His nominations were in recognition of his work towards the Inter-Korean summit, and his lifelong commitment to democracy. The Nobel Committee decided to award the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize to Kim for his work to preserve democracy and human rights in formerly authoritarian South Korea and East Asia, and for his efforts to establish peace and reconciliation with North Korea and Japan. Additionally, his diplomatic activities in campaigning against repression in East Timor in 1999 were considered.
# Polymera rogersiana

Polymera rogersiana is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
# Bloomfield Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota

Bloomfield Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 414 at the 2000 census. Bloomfield Township borders Beaver Township, Forestville Township, and Spring Valley Township.
Bloomfield Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 414 people, 146 households, and 122 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.6 inhabitants per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). There were 157 housing units at an average density of 4.4 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.03% White, 0.24% African American, 0.48% Asian, and 0.24% from two or more races.
There were 146 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.5% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township the population was 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,813, and the median income for a family was $51,750. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $29,107 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,577. About 2.4% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Janula taprobanica

Janula taprobanica, is a species of spider of the genus Janula. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Thelonious Alone in San Francisco

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| DownBeat | |
Thelonious Alone in San Francisco is jazz pianist Thelonious Monk's third solo album, recorded in 1959. (Piano Solo, aka Solo 1954, recorded in Paris, and Thelonious Himself (1957), were Monk's previous forays into this form.)
It was recorded in Fugazi Hall, San Francisco, California, on October 21 and 22, 1959, but without an audience present.
"Bluehawk" and "Round Lights" were improvised blues which appeared only in these recorded versions. The other Monk compositions had appeared in prior recordings.

## Track listing

    All songs by Thelonious Monk, unless otherwise indicated.
Side One
* "Blue Monk" - 3:44
* "Ruby, My Dear" - 3:56
* "Round Lights" - 3:34
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) - 5:37
* "You Took the Words Right Out of My Heart" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) - 4:01
Side Two
* "Bluehawk" - 3:37
* "Pannonica" - 3:51
* "Remember" (Irving Berlin) - 2:41
* "There's Danger in Your Eyes, Cherie" (Jack Meskill, Harry Richman, Pete Wendling) - 4:18
* "Reflections"- 5:06

## Personnel

* Thelonious Monk – piano

### Technical

* Reice Hamel - recording engineer
# Pfitzneriana

Pfitzneriana is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are four described species, all found in South America.

## Species

* Pfitzneriana allura - Bolivia
* Pfitzneriana olivescens - Colombia
* Pfitzneriana prosopus - Colombia
* Pfitzneriana volgi - Venezuela
# St Andrew's Church, Northwold

St Andrew's Church is an active Church of England parish church in the village of Northwold, Norfolk, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The village of Northwold was the birthplace of Hugh of Northwold at the end of the 12th century. Hugh became Bishop of Ely in 1229. Known as a considerable church benefactor, he was the likely driver of the early church at Northwold. St Andrew's dates from the 13th century. The chancel was added in the 14th. The tower dates from the later 15th century. The church was partially reconstructed and enlarged in the Victorian era. In the 19th century, the rector was Charles Manners Richard Norman, of the family of the Dukes of Rutland. He married Caroline Angerstein, daughter of John Julius Angerstein, a marine insurer and reputedly one of the richest commoners in England.
In 2018, an attempt to steal the lead from the church roof was thwarted by the church’s security measures. Repairs to the roof and to the church fabric were carried out the same year. The church remains an active parish church in the Benefice of Grimshoe within the Diocese of Ely. It is home to a colony of bats, housed in a specially-constructed bat house.

## Architecture

The church is built of flint, which is partially rendered. The nave and aisles are of the 13th century, the chancel of the 14th and the tower of the 15th. There is a hammerbeam roof. The most notable feature of the interior is the Easter Sepulchre. Bill Wilson, in his 2002 revised edition of Norfolk 2: North-West and South, in the Pevsner Buildings of England series, notes its "lavish composition", although he also records its poor state of preservation.

### Listing designations

St Andrew's is a Grade I listed building. The churchyard contains a number of notable 18th century headstones, 13 of which are Grade II listed structures.

## Gallery

* The Easter Sepulchre
* Detail of the hammerbeam roof
* An angel
* Stained glass
# Cash-Over-Valuation

Cash-Over-Valuation, or COV for short as it is commonly known in Singapore, was a prevalent feature in the resale market for HDB (Housing Development Board) flats in Singapore for years until it was reviewed on 10 March 2014.
COV can be defined as the difference between the resale price and the market value of the flat (HDB) that is paid by the buyer upfront.
Before 10 March 2014, a HDB resale flat begins with a professional valuation to discover the worth of the flat. The seller and buyer will negotiate about the amount to be paid above the valuation. This amount is the COV. The selling price will thus be the valuation plus COV.
If the flat is sold at valuation or below, no COV is paid.
However, COV has often been accused of causing volatility in the HDB resale flat market and sharp price hikes.
Currently, HDB will accept valuation requests only from buyers or their salespersons, after the buyers have been granted an Option to Purchase by the flat sellers.
# Podůlšany

Podůlšany is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Close Counts

Close Counts is the second studio album from the American rock band the Brixton Riot.

## Content

The eleven-track album was digitally released with Mint 400 Records on 6 October 2017, and self-released on compact disc. The basic tracks were recorded live on tape in twenty hours, over a course of two days, and it was engineered by J. Robbins at his Baltimore-based studio, Magpie Cage. Robbins also provides backing vocals on the opening track, "Can't Stop Now." The band explains "we spent a lot of time getting the arrangements and parts finalized before recording[;] we recorded an entire "demo version" of the record before we went into the studio." The album is described as a blend of power pop and alt rock, and it draws comparison to the music of Superdrag, Sugar, Big Star, and Teenage Fanclub. The song "Little Sparks" predates their first release, Sudden Fiction.
The record release party was held at Asbury Yacht Club with Dentist, and the Rock N Roll Hi Fives, and hosted by CoolDad Music. The lead track "Can't Stop Now" appears on the 2018 Mint 400 Records compilation album, NJ / NY Mixtape.

## Reception

Dagger calls the album "straight ahead tunes with punchy guitars," noting "Jerry Lardieri has a smooth croon." Bob Makin in Institute for Nonprofit News calls out two of the tracks, "The Ballad of Pete Best" and "Little Spark" as "exceptional nuggets." He describes "Little Spark" as a "love song for vinyl junkies in the spirit of "Left of the Dial," adding that the song boasts "a Jam/Style Council-like Motown-inspired bassline from the effortlessly talented Steve Hass; the tune also sports one of the best verses this year by a local band." The album was ranked No. 9 by Makin in The Aquarian Weekly's Top Albums of 2017.
A review by James Damion in Jersey Beat says "it's go-time the moment the bass line meets up with the opening guitar riff meet on the album's opening track "Can't Stop Now;" one can't help but rejoice in its statement of purpose and declaration of being," adding that "there's a sense of warmth that seems to wrap itself around every Brixton Riot song."

## Personnel

* Steve Hass – bass and vocals
* Matt Horutz – drums
* Jerry Lardieri – vocals and guitar
* Mark Wright – guitar

### Additional musicians

* J. Robbins – backing vocals on "Can't Stop Now" and tambourine on "Hector Quasar"
* Alejandra Rodriguez – backing vocals on "Maybe Tomorrow"
# Tassell

Tassell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kris Tassell
* Gustave Tassell (1926–2014), American fashion designer
* Doug Tassell
* Thomas Tassell Grant
* Maiden name of Rebecca Welles
# Bloomfield Township, Michigan

Bloomfield Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Bloomfield Township, Huron County, Michigan
* Bloomfield Township, Missaukee County, Michigan
* Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan
# Nava's wren

Nava's wren (Hylorchilus navai) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Nava's wren was originally treated as a subspecies of Hylorchilus sumichrasti, which at that time was called slender-billed wren. After the split, the now-monotypic H. sumichrasti was renamed Sumichrast's wren. Nava's wren is also monotypic.

## Description

Nava's wren is 16 cm (6.3 in) long; a female weighed 29.3 g (1.03 oz). The adults have a rich brown crown and upperparts and a tawny face. Their throat and upper chest are whitish that transitions to pale gray on the lower chest and gray-brown at the vent. The lower chest has faint scalloping and the flanks are sooty brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Nava's wren occurs in a small area of southern Mexico, in southeastern Veracruz, western Chiapas, and barely into northeastern Oaxaca. It inhabits undisturbed forest with outcrops of Karst limestone between the elevations of 75 and 800 m (246 and 2,625 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

Though no dietary data are available for Nava's wren, it probably feeds mostly or entirely on invertebrates. It forages on the ground, especially among rocks and on rock faces.

### Breeding

The breeding phenology of Nava's wren has not been documented.

### Vocalization

The male Nava's wren sings "a varied, often stuttering warble of mellow whistles" . The female's song is "an introductory note followed by rapid series of 8 or more loud whistles" . The species' call is "a metallic 'tink'" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed Nava's wren as Vulnerable "owing to its small and declining range" and that its population is estimated to be fewer than 7000 adults.
# Arthur Davidson

Arthur Davidson may refer to:
* Sir Arthur Davidson (equerry) (1856–1922), British Army officer and equerry to Queen Victoria, King Edward VII and King George V
* Arthur Davidson (footballer, born 1875) (1875−1961), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Arthur Davidson (motorcycling) (1881–1950), American co-founder of Harley-Davidson
* Arthur Davidson (footballer, born 1912) (1912–2002), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
* Arthur Davidson (politician) (1928–2018), British Labour MP for Accrington, 1966–1983
# Cash-less Nigeria

Cash-less Nigeria is a policy established in the year 2012 by the Central Bank of Nigeria to curb excesses in the handling of cash in the Nigerian federation. It prescribed a cash handling charges on daily withdrawal above five hundred thousand Naira (N500,000.00) for individuals and three million Naira for corporate bodies (N3, 000,000.00). The policy was enforced not to eliminate the use of cash, but to reduce the volume of cash in circulation.

## The operation of the policy

A pilot run of the policy started on 1 January 2012 in Lagos State. The service charges were with held until 30 March of the same year to allow for seamless migration from manual to electronic devices. The second stage of the pilot run started in Rivers, Anambra, Abia, Kano State, Ogun and the Federal Capital Territory on 1 July 2013, while the program nationwide started a year later on 31 July 2014.

## The key notes of the policy

* Withdrawal above N150,000.00 on all third party cheques can only receive value through a clearing house and not across the counter.
* Under this policy a bank is no longer permitted to pick up cash services from merchants, while only the licensed cash in transit companies are permitted.
* 3% cumulative charges are administered on daily cumulative withdrawals in excess of N500,000.00 for individuals while 5% cumulative charges are administered on daily cumulative withdrawals in excess of N3,000.000.00
* The charges on these transactions are borne by the account holder.
# Springburn Museum

55°52′52″N 4°13′48″W﻿ / ﻿55.881°N 4.230°W﻿ / 55.881; -4.230 Springburn Museum was set up in the reading room of the Springburn Library, Glasgow, Scotland, as the first independent community museum in the city, presenting material on the industrial heritage of the area.
The Museum was opened by Tom Weir in 1986. It continued to provide a community based resource for historical reference throughout the 1990s. After encountering financial difficulties, the Museum closed in 2001. Subsequently, a more limited display in Springburn Library is complemented by an online entity.
Plans for redeveloping Springburn Winter Gardens announced in 2020 would include some artefacts formerly exhibited at the Museum.
# The Survivalist

The Survivalist may refer to:
* The Survivalist (2015 film), a British thriller directed by Stephen Fingleton
* The Survivalist (2021 film), an American thriller directed by Jon Keeyes
* The Survivalist (novel series), 29 novels by Jerry Ahern
# Moon and Cherry

Moon and Cherry (月とチェリー, Tsuki to Cherii) is a 2004 Japanese romantic comedy film directed by Yuki Tanada. It was released on December 25.

## Cast

* Noriko Eguchi as Mayama
* Tasuku Nagaoka as Tadokoro
* Misako Hirata
* Yoshikazu Ebisu
* Shungiku Uchida
* Akira Emoto as Sakamoto

## Reception

Tom Mes of Midnight Eye called the film "a lively, hugely enjoyable romp".
# Bloomfield Township, Logan County, Ohio

Bloomfield Township is one of the seventeen townships of Logan County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 417, making Bloomfield the smallest township in Logan County by population.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Stokes Township - north
* Washington Township - east
* Pleasant Township - south
* Salem Township, Shelby County - southwest
* Jackson Township, Shelby County - west
No municipalities are located within Bloomfield Township.

## Name and history

Bloomfield Township was organized in 1832. Statewide, other Bloomfield Townships are located in Jackson and Trumbull counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Transportation

State Route 274 passes through the northern part of Bloomfield Township.
# Colin Welch

James Colin Ross Welch (23 April 1924 – 28 January 1997) was an English political journalist. According to Richard West in his obituary of Welch, he was a "strong and eloquent advocate of individual liberty against the power of government".
Welch, son of James William Welch and Irene Margherita (née Paton), was born in Cambridgeshire, England, at Ickleton Abbey, which his grandfather, also James Welch, had owned since 1900 and which estate the family farmed until 1933; they were also Shire horse breeders. James William Welch was among the principal landowners at Ickleton in 1929.
Welch was educated at Stowe and Peterhouse, Cambridge, and joined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1944, taking part in the Normandy landings in June and fighting until injured in March 1945. He joined the Glasgow Herald in 1948, and then The Daily Telegraph in 1950, when he became a parliamentary correspondent for the newspaper, advocating his economic liberal views for three decades. He was appointed Deputy Editor of the newspaper in 1964, serving until 1980. He died in January 1997 in Froxfield, Wiltshire.
He was known for being one of the harshest critics of Enid Blyton in the 1950s and 1960s, especially her Noddy series, which he believed was having a negative impact on child development in post-war Britain. In 1958 he published a scathing article in Encounter in which he remarked that it was "hard to see how a diet of Miss Blyton could help with the 11-plus or even with the Cambridge English Tripos", describing Noddy as an "unnaturally priggish ... sanctimonious...witless, spiritless, snivelling, sneaking doll."
His granddaughter, by his son Nicholas Russell Welch, an advertising executive, is musician Florence Welch.

## Publications

* "Policies and Parliament", Rebirth of Britain : a Symposium of Essays by Eighteen Writers, London: Pan, 1964, pp. 45–57.
* "Dear Little Noddy", Encounter, January 1958, pp. 18–22.
* Odd Thing About the Colonel and Other Pieces, London: Bellew Publishing, 1997.
# Arthur David McCormick

Arthur David McCormick FRGS (Coleraine 14 October 1860 – 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes.
McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 1883–1886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 1892–1893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player & Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes.