OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Jastrowie

Gmina Jastrowie is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Jastrowie, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Złotów and 114 km (71 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 353.4 square kilometres (136.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,401 (out of which the population of Jastrowie amounts to 8,403, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 2,998).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Jastrowie, Gmina Jastrowie contains the villages and settlements of Brzeźnica, Brzeźnica-Kolonia, Budy, Budy-Folwark, Drzewiec, Krępsko, Nadarzyce, Piaski-Leśniczówka, Samborsko, Sypniewko, Sypniewko-Folwark, Sypniewo, Sypniewo-Kolonia and Trzebieszki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jastrowie is bordered by the gminas of Borne Sulinowo, Czaplinek, Okonek, Szydłowo, Tarnówka, Wałcz and Złotów.
# Glenmacnass Waterfall

Glenmacnass Waterfall (Irish: Gleann Log an Easa, meaning 'The glen of the hollow of the waterfall') is an 80-metre high waterfall situated at the head of the Glenmacnass Valley in the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland. The Glenmacnass Waterfall is a popular tourist destination and scenic viewpoint area in the Wicklow Mountains. The Waterfall is bounded to the west by Tonelagee, and to the east by Scarr mountain. The entire Glenmacnass Valley can be accessed by the R115 road (also called the Military Road), which connects the Sally Gap in the north, to the village of Laragh in the south.

## Geography

The Glenmacnass River begins high up on the southeast slopes of Mullaghcleevaun 849 metres (2,785 ft), with smaller tributaries flowing in from the eastern slopes of Tonelagee 817 metres (2,680 ft); the river then reaches the top of the waterfall at an elevation of 350 metres (1,150 ft) above sea-level, where it falls 80 metres (260 ft) down the waterfall in 3 staggered drops to an elevation of 270 metres (890 ft) above sea-level, where it reaches the Glenmacnass Valley floor.
The river continues through the U-shaped valley until it joins the Avonmore River (Irish: Abhainn Mór, meaning 'big river') at the village of Laragh. It is later joined by the Avonbeg (Irish: Abhainn Beag, meaning 'small river') to become the Avoca and eventually flows into the Irish Sea at the coastal town called Arklow.

## Geology

Geological Survey of Ireland (GSI) regard the valley as a "stunning example of a glaciated U-shaped valley, with oversteepened cliff sides and a flat floor". The valley dates from the last glacial period called the quaternary glaciation or Ice Age, and contains moraines marking the positions of the ice-front as it retreated back towards the source area higher up in the centre of the Wicklow mountains. The GSI highlight an impressive moraine about halfway between the waterfall and Laragh and can be seen as a boulder-strewn mound running right across the valley.
Glenmacnass Waterfall flows over grey-colored, smooth porphyritic granite bedrock (part of the Lugnaquilla pluton, which is itself from the late-Caledonian (405 Ma) Leinster Granite Batholith Formation). Further down the valley, on each side of the waterfall, dark grey-to-black, jagged schist rock (part of the Lower Palaeozoic Maulin Formation) can be seen jutting out; thus the waterfall has formed at the boundary between these two major rock types.

## Access

The Glenmacnass Waterfall is a popular tourist destination and scenic viewpoint area in the Wicklow Mountains, and the entire Glenmacnass Valley can be accessed by the R115 road (also called the Military Road), which connects the Sally Gap to Laragh. There are parking facilities at the top of the waterfall, and the waterfall and valley are in the Wicklow Mountains National Park.

## Gallery

* Mist on the waterfall
* From south
* Heavy flow
* From Military Road
* Glenmacnass valley
* Glenmacnass River above Laragh
* Young people visiting the waterfall in the 1970s
# Open College (Toronto)

Open College was a radio-based university-credit distance education provider based in Toronto, Canada; it primarily served listeners in Ontario.
Founded in 1971, the courses were accredited by Toronto Metropolitan University (then known as Ryerson Polytechnic Institute) and York University's Atkinson College and broadcast throughout Toronto and much of southern Ontario on what was then Toronto Metropolitan owned radio station CJRT which produced and administered the courses.
The service was conceived of by the Dean of Arts of Ryerson Polytechnic Institute who was inspired by the creation of Open University in the United Kingdom, which used radio and television to broadcast some of its credit courses. In 1969, CJRT began broadcasting a non-credit education series which led to the development of credit courses two years later. Ryerson sociology professor Margaret Norquay volunteered for the project and produced its first course, Introduction to Sociology, which commenced in January 1971. Norquay went on to become Open College's first director in 1972.
In 1974, the Ryerson Polytechnical Institute divested itself of CJRT and the radio station became an independent government funded corporation with Open College as one of its departments. The service used the name "Open College" due to its open admissions policy.
At its peak, Open College offered 28 credit courses, produced at the radio station and accredited by Ryerson and Atkinson College. An estimated 15,000 students took courses using the service during its existence with student enrollment peaking in 1995. By the 1980s, Open College broadcasts were heard throughout Ontario as CJRT was added to the FM services offered by cable systems throughout the province. Alberta's public radio broadcaster, CKUA, purchased and broadcast several Open College courses which were broadcast in conjunction with credit courses at Athabasca University; CKUA has continued to develop educational broadcasts in conjunction with Athabasca.
In 1999, the administration of Open College was transferred to Ryerson. In 2003, as a result in the development of the internet as a mode of transmission for distance education and the resulting decline of interest in taking radio courses, as well as CJRT's transformation into an all-jazz radio station, radio broadcasts ended and the service was transferred to Ryerson's G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education which now offers distance education through the internet instead of by radio. In its last years, Open College broadcasts were aired Sunday mornings from 6am to 8am.
# Klaaswaal

Klaaswaal is a village and former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is centrally located on one of the island Hoeksche Waard. Klaaswaal was a separate municipality until 1984, when it was merged with Numansdorp to form the municipality Cromstrijen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1555 as "Claes Wael", and means "pool after dike breach belonging to Claes (person)".
In 1539 embankment of the polder Het Westmaas Nieuwland was started. The lords reserved a part of the new land for the new to found village Claeswaal. The first buildings were built along the Voorstraat. At the end of this street, a church was built in 1566. Originally, it was built as a Catholic church, but the pastor of Strijen didn't want to come to the village as he considered the distance as too far. The community found a minister who was willing to hold the services, and therefore the services were of a Protestant nature.
The Dutch Reformed church is a single aisled church with slender tower from 1566. It was modified several through its history. The water tower is octagon tower made out of reinforced concrete and was built in 1929.
In 1602 the embankment of the Nieuw-Cromstrijense polder was finished. Since then, Klaaswaal doesn't have a connection with the Hollands Diep anymore.
Klaaswaal was home to 651 people in 1840. It was an independent municipality until 1984 when it was merged into Cromstrijen. In 2019, it became part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard.

## Gallery

* Klaaswaal, view of the village
* Reformed church
# BAP Castilla

At least two ships of the Peruvian Navy have been named BAP Castilla:
* BAP Castilla (D-2), was a Cannon-class destroyer escort launched in 1943 as USS Banquest she was transferred to Peru in 1951 serving until being scrapped in 1979
* BAP Castilla (DD-71), was a Friesland-class destroyer launched in 1956 as HNLMS Utrecht she was transferred to Peru in 1980 serving until being decommissioned in 1990
# De Mantel der Liefde

De Mantel der Liefde is a 1978 Dutch satirical anthology film, directed by Adriaan Ditvoorst. It is a black comedy based on the Ten Commandments and mankind's failure to live up to them.

## Plot

The film starts off with Jesus Christ and Moses, who are sent from Antiquity to the present to see if mankind followed up the Ten Commandments? The film is divided in ten self-contained sketches, named after one of the Commandments each. Every sketch shows people sinning against the Commandments. Near the end the director and his producer (Hans Boskamp) watch their own film reach its conclusion. The producer feels the movie "sucks" and is "too vulgar", whereupon the director defends it by saying it's actually "art". The producer then replies that "art doesn't sell" and "stupid entertainment is what the public wants."

## Cast

* Willeke van Ammelrooy: Maria
* Tim Beekman: Bakker
* Marjan Berk: Annie
* Ronnie Bierman: Gerda
* Anne Wil Blankers: Anne
* Hans Boskamp: Moses / producer
* Bertus Botterman: Vader
* Adrian Brine: Abortionist
* Hans Cornelissen: Jongen
* Hans Croiset: Minister
* Jules Croiset: Pastor
* Rijk de Gooyer: Cor
* Wim van der Grijn: Cyclist
* Liëla Koguchi: Ms. Split
* Mimi Kok: Baker's wife
* Joost Prinsen: Jesus / director
# French Leave (1948 film)

French Leave is a 1948 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Jackie Cooper, Jackie Coogan and Renee Godfrey. It is the sequel to the 1947 film Kilroy Was Here and is sometimes known by the alternative title of Kilroy on Deck.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Dave Milton, one of the resident set designers at Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Jackie Cooper as Skitch Kilroy
* Jackie Coogan as Pappy Reagan
* Renee Godfrey as Mimi
* Ralph Sanford as Skipper Muldoon
* Robin Raymond as Simone
* Curt Bois as Marcel
* Larry J. Blake as Schultyz
* Charles La Torre as Fourcher
* William Dambrosi as Pierre
* John Bleifer as Pop LaFarge
* Claire Du Brey as Mom LaFarge
* George Lloyd as Captain Baker
* Frank J. Scannell as Francois
* Jimmy Cross as Riley
* Dick Winslow as Concertina Player
* Billy Snyder as Paul
* Manuel París as Gendarme
* Robert Coogan as Mack
* Vivian Mason as Lil
* Alphonse Martell as Waiter
* Pedro Regas as Seaman
* Jack Tornek as Barfly
# Nathan Aleskovsky

Nathan Aleskovsky (December 21, 1912 – November 11, 1969) was an American journalist who was employed by The New York Times in the 1950s. He was working as an assistant to the editor of The New York Times Book Review when in January 1956 he was forced to testify before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, chaired by James O. Eastland, after being fingered in fellow journalist Winston Burdett's testimony. Aleskovsky had worked for the Times for five years at the time he was subpoenaed in November 1955.
When Aleskovsky was asked by the committee if he was a Communist he denied "now being a Communist". He refused to say if he had ever belonged to the Party. The New York Times asked for and received Aleskovsky's resignation prior to the hearing. Of the 26 subpoenas that came down in November 1955 for the January 1956 hearings 26 of them went to past or present The New York Times employees, Aleskovsky was among six who cited the Fifth Amendment as protection from answering the subcommittee's questions.
Aleskovsky was born in Brooklyn to Oscar Aleskovsky and Sarah Horowitz Aleskovsky, Jewish emigrants from Belarus. He married Emma Clarke in Davenport, Iowa, in 1940. He died in a car crash in 1969 at age 57.
# Ardisia humilis

Ardisia humilis (jet berry) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Ardisia in the family Primulaceae, native to southeastern Asia in southern China (Guangdong, Hainan), the Philippines, and Vietnam.

## Description

Ardisia humilis is an evergreen shrub growing 1–2 m (rarely to 5 m) tall. The leaves are broad ovate to elliptical, 15–18 cm long and 5–7 cm broad, with a leathery texture and an acute apex. The flowers are reddish-purple to pink and 5–6 mm diameter; they are produced in corymbs in mid-spring. The fruit is a red to dark purple drupe 6 mm diameter, containing a single seed, and it matures in late autumn.

## Status

Ardisia humilis is considered to be included in the single variable species Ardisia elliptica by some botanists.
# Gamblers' Ballet

Gamblers' Ballet is a 2007 album by the Irish folk band Kíla. It was nominated for the Choice Music Prize for Irish Album of the Year 2007. The opening track "Leath Ina Dhiaidh A hOcht"/"Half Eight" was the first single taken from the album. "Cardinal Knowledge" was used as the outro music for the Cartoon Saloon, Oscar nominated animation The Secret of Kells, and "Dúisigí" and "Cabhraigí Léi" were used in the Japanese film Kadokawa, which was directed by Ryuichi Hiroki.

## Track listing

* "Leath ina Dhiaidh a hOcht" – 3.18
* "Electric Landlady" – 4.47
* "Cardinal Knowledge" – 5.09
* "Dúisígí" – 3.39
* "Seo mo Leaba" – 4.09
* "Fir Bolg" – 5.32
* "Boy Racer" – 4.18
* "Her Royal Waggeldy Toes" – 4.06
* "Cabhraigí Léi" – 4.48
# To Die in Paris

To Die in Paris is a 1968 TV film directed by Charles S. Dubin and Allen Reisner and starring Louis Jourdan, Kurt Kreuger, Phillippe Fourquet, and Stuart Nesbet.

## Premise

During World War Two, a French resistance leader is accused of betraying his own side.
# Telikin

Telikin is a brand of touch-screen computer marketed primarily to senior citizens and those who may be uncomfortable or unable to access a traditional keyboard and mouse computer. The home screen features a panel of application buttons in large text on the side for quick access to news, video chat, email and Web The Telikin line of All-In-One desktop computers is developed and distributed by Venture 3 Systems based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania and founded by Fred Allegrezza. Venture 3 Systems launched the Telikin on Black Friday 2010.

## Models

Three models are available:
* Telikin Elite Silver 22" Touch Screen Computer
** 21.6” (16:9), 1920 x 1080 touch panel
** Intel Quad Core processor
** 4 GB DDR3 memory
** 32 GB solid state drive
** 3W Stereo speakers with SRS technology
** 1.0 MP webcam with microphone
** 6 USB ports: 4 USB 2.0, 2 USB 3.0
** 4 in 1 memory card reader (optional)
** 1 HDMI out
** Wireless 802.11 b/g/n
** Large Print Keyboard and Mouse
* Telikin Touch, 18.6" Touch Screen Computer
** 18.6 inch LCD touch screen
** Intel Quad Core Processor
** 4 GB SDRAM
** 16 GB solid state drive
** 1.3 MP webcam with microphone
** 6 USB ports: 4 USB 2.0, 2 USB 3.0
** 4 in 1 memory card reader
** Wireless 802.11 b/g/n
** Built-in stereo speakers
** Wired keyboard and mouse
* Telikin Freedom, 15.6" Touch Screen Laptop Computer
** 15.6 inch IPS LCD touch screen
** Intel Quad Core Processor
** 4 GB DRAM
** 32 GB solid state drive
** 1.3 MP webcam with microphone
** 3 USB ports: 2 USB 3.0, 1 USB-C
** SD card reader
** Wireless 802.11 b/g/n
** Built-in speakers
** Wired mouse

## Software

The operating system of the Telikin is a distribution of Tiny Core Linux, which is covered under the GNU General Public License (the GPL), and includes drivers for the specific hardware platforms of the Telikin. In addition, the Telikin computer contains other copyrighted software also covered by the GPL or the GNU Lesser General Public License (the LGPL), such as news, video chat, e-mail, and web browsing. The Application System and User Interface for Telikin are original works. These works are not open source.
A large print paperback manual accompanies each model which details how to connect the computer account setup, and use of applications.
# BAP Chipana (SS-34)

BAP Chipana (SS-34) is one of two Type 209/1200 submarines ordered by the Peruvian Navy on March 21, 1977. She was built by the German shipbuilder Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG at its shipyard in Kiel.

## History
### Origin

She was originally named Blume after the 19th-century engineer Federico Blume, however on April 21, 1980, she was renamed after the battle of Chipana which took place between naval forces of Peru and Chile on April 12, 1879. Following sea trials in the North Sea, she arrived at her home port of Callao in 1983.

### Modernization

In 2018, the BAP Chipana began the process of being modernized by SIMA. The submarine was split in order to replace its mechanical and control equipment. Electrical, navigation and propulsion systems were also upgraded. The German marine company ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems assisted Peru with the program, being awarded €40 million to help upgrade Peru's submarines.
The other three submarines of the same class – BAP Angamos, BAP Antofagasta and BAP Pisagua – were also destined to be upgraded following the completion of work performed on the BAP Chipana.
# Buren Fowler

James van Buren Fowler (June 29, 1959 – March 8, 2014) was an American rock and roll and blues guitar player from Atlanta, Georgia. He was the lead guitarist for Southern rock band Drivin' n' Cryin' from 1988 to 1993, and had previously toured with R.E.M.

## Biography

Fowler toured with R.E.M. in the mid-1980s, as a guitar technician for Peter Buck, and later as a featured rhythm guitarist on the band's tours in 1986 and 1987.
Fowler subsequently joined Drivin N Cryin, a band that had frequently opened for and toured with R.E.M. Fowler stayed with Drivin' n' Cryin' until 1994, releasing three records and touring internationally. Fowler departed from the main lineup of Drivin' n' Cryin' when leader Kevn Kinney decided to scale down the group's Southern rock sound.
Fowler, a lifelong, avid baseball fan, relocated to Louisville, Kentucky to work with sports clients, including Louisville Slugger. Repairing, teaching "rock school" at Mom's Music, and building custom guitars, there, he began perfecting his trade craft. After nearly a decade, Fowler returned to Georgia. Back in the peach state he resumed guitar tech work and repair, while playing regionally in his own projects and also with other bands. In addition to teaching guitar. Fowler was succeeded by his children, Ian Fowler and Van Fowler, in 1992 and 1987 respectively.
Fowler briefly reunited with his former bandmates when a 2012 documentary, Scarred but Smarter: Life 'n Times of Driving' n' Cryin', was filmed about the band. Fowler joined them in being honored by the Georgia General Assembly who publicly recognized the band for its contribution to the state's music heritage and community in 2011 with House Resolution 387. He also reunited, most recently, with R.E.M.'s Peter Buck for some live dates when Buck returned to Georgia with his own band, late in 2013.
After experiencing health problems stemming from multiple physical issues in the past two years, Fowler died in his sleep in the early hours of March 8, 2014.

## Discography

With Drivin' n' Cryin':
* Whisper Tames the Lion (Jan 1988) U.S. No. 130
* Mystery Road (March 1989)
* Fly Me Courageous (Jan 1991) U.S. No. 90
* Live on Fire (EP) (1991; live tracks from Six Flags Over Georgia March 1991)
* Smoke (Feb 1993) U.S. No. 95
* Wrapped in Sky (Aug 1995)
* Ultimate Collection (Aug 2000)
With Kevn Kinney:
* MacDougal Blues (1990)
# Fridlevstad

Fridlevstad is a locality situated in Karlskrona Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 713 inhabitants in 2010.
# Gowanstown

Gowanstown is a community in Southwestern Ontario. It is a part of the town of North Perth in Perth County. It is located around the intersection of Perth Road 164 and Perth Line 88
The population of Gowanstown is approximately 200. Gowanstown contains a public school and municipal building. A bakery also selling coffee, on-farm corn sales and an ice cream shop which is now a Car Dealership are amongst retailers in the community.
The Gowanstown post office, situated within the municipal building, serves also as a social hub for the community.

## History

In the 1970s and 1980s a General Store was located in the same building as the current Post Office but due to the close location of larger towns, like Listowel and Palmerston it closed.
The most well-known resident of Gowanstown is Ann Voskamp, author of One Thousand Gifts, a Christian book dealing with being thankful for small treasures. The book is very popular among Christian readers, and has received national media attention in the United States.
# Tetracladium (fungus)

Tetracladium is a genus of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales. Species within this genus are primarily known for their ubiquitous presence in various habitats, including soil, decaying plant matter, and aquatic environments. The genus name "Tetracladium" derives from the Greek words "tetra," meaning four, and "cladion," meaning branch, referring to the typical branching pattern observed in the conidiophores of these fungi.

## Taxonomy

The genus Tetracladium was first described by DeWildeman in 1893. Initially, up until the turn of the 20th century, nine different aquatic species were distinguished based on the observable characteristics of their spores. They have distinct tetraradiate conidiospores measuring approx. 60x100 μm. Although Tetracladium species have been extensively studied, their sexual reproduction process continues to elude researchers. Some recently described species rely on subtle morphological or developmental differences, which may only be apparent under specific laboratory conditions.
Within the fungal kingdom, Tetracladium is classified in the group called Dikarya, under the phylum Ascomycota, order Pezizomycotina, and class Leotiomycetes, placed within the Han Clade 9/Stamnaria lineage/Vandijckellaceae clade. Currently, the genus comprises 11 recognized species, with nine described from aquatic habitats and three from terrestrial environments, identified using DNA sequencing and morphological characteristics.
The eleven species are:
* Tetracladium apiense
* Tetracladium breve
* Tetracladium ellipsoideum
* Tetracladium furcatum
* Tetracladium globosum
* Tetracladium marchalianum
* Tetracladium maxilliforme
* Tetracladium nainitalense
* Tetracladium palmatum
* Tetracladium psychrophilum
* Tetracladium setigerum

## Distribution and Ecology

Tetracladium spp. can be found in a wide range of environments, including freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. They are often associated with decaying organic matter such as submerged wood, leaf litter, and other plant debris. Tetracladium spp. play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, particularly in the decomposition of organic material. By participating in the decomposition process, Tetracladium spp. contribute to the recycling of nutrients, which are then made available to other organisms. Their distribution is global, with species being reported from diverse locations including temperate., and polar habitats.
Tetracladium spp. engage in various ecological interactions with other organisms. They form relationships with certain plants. These fungi can also interact with bacteria and other fungi in complex microbial communities associated with decomposing organic matter.