OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomáš Svoboda (composer)

Tomáš Svoboda (December 6, 1939 – November 17, 2022) was a French-born Czech-American contemporary classical composer and pianist, whose debut took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia on September 7, 1957, with the world premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Of Nature) with the FOK Prague Symphony conducted by Václav Smetáček. Svoboda's catalog contains over 200 compositions, including six symphonies and five concerti. His music is performed worldwide and recordings of more than 50 works have now been released. Svoboda's Piano Trios CD recording received a 2001 "Critics Choice Award" from the American Record Guide and his Marimba Concerto received recognition in a 2003 Grammy Award nomination for the Oregon Symphony.

## Biography

Svoboda was born in Paris, France. A Professor Emeritus from Portland State University, Svoboda composed his first music at age nine. He was a professor at PSU for 27 years. There have been over 1,200 performances of his music.
Svoboda died in Portland, Oregon on November 17, 2022, at the age of 82. He had suffered a major stroke in 2012.

## Selected recordings

* Children's Treasure Box, Vols. 1-4, for Piano, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 026), Recording by Tomas Svoboda.
* Chamber Works, Vol. 1, With Clarinet, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 016), Recording by members of Oregon Festival of American Music & Tomas Svoboda.
* Four Visions, Music for 1, 2 & 3 Pianos, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 013), Recording by Daniel Wiesner, David Svec & Tomas Svoboda.
* Nine Etudes in Fugue Style, Vols. 1 & 2, for Piano, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 015), Recording by Tomas Svoboda.
* Orchestral Works by Tomas Svoboda, Albany Records: Troy 604, Recording by the Oregon Symphony.
* Piano Concertos, Artisie 4 Recordings, (1006), Recording by the Dayton Philharmonic.
* Piano Trios, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 008), Recording by Lubomír Havlák, Jitka Vasankova & Tomáš Svoboda.
* Piano Works, Vol. 1, for Piano, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 006), Recording by Tomáš Svoboda.
* String Quartets, Vols.1 and 2, North Pacific Music (NPM LD 022), Recording by the Martinů Quartet.
# Ambulyx jordani

Ambulyx jordani is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Ambulyx johnsoni

Ambulyx johnsoni is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from the Philippines.

## Description

The wingspan is about 50 mm. It is similar to Ambulyx liturata but smaller, the upperside and underside of the wings is more yellowish and the underside of the palps, thorax, abdomen and bases of both wings are pinkish. The forewing upperside submarginal line is close to the fringe posteriorly both dorsally and ventrally and the pale band just proximal to the submarginal dark band is less prominent than in Ambulyx liturata.
* Female dorsal MHNT
* Female ventral MHNT
# Ambulyx japonica

Ambulyx japonica is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1894. It is known from eastern China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.

## Description

The wingspan is 81–90 mm.
* Ambulyx japonica japonica dorsal view
* Ambulyx japonica japonica ventral view

## Biology

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Aceraceae species in China. In Japan, larvae have been recorded on Acer and Carpinus japonica. Furthermore, larvae have been reared on Carpinus laxiflora and Carpinus tschonoskii.

## Subspecies

* Ambulyx japonica japonica (Japan)
* Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata (Okano, 1959) (Taiwan)
* Ambulyx japonica koreana Inoue, 1993 (Korea and eastern China)
* Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata dorsal view
* Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata ventral view
# Bartholomay

Bartholomay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Bartholomay (1919–1975), American mathematician
* Henry Bartholomay (1945–2015), American naval aviator
* Nathan Bartholomay (born 1989), American pair skater
* William Bartholomay (1928–2020), American business executive
# Bartholomea

Bartholomea is a genus of sea anemones in the family Aiptasiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Bartholomea annulata (Le Sueur, 1817)
* Bartholomea peruviana (Pax, 1912)
* Bartholomea pseudotagetes Pax, 1924
* Bartholomea werneri Watzl, 1922
# Tom Viggiano

Tom Viggiano is an American former ice hockey player and head coach who previously headed the program at Kent State.

## Career

Tom Viggiano was named as the interim head coach for Kent State when John Wallin resigned in the summer of 1987. After a poor showing Kent declined to remove his interim tag and began to search for a full-time replacement. While Viggiano was considered for the position it ultimately went to Bill Switaj.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kent State Golden Flashes (ACHA) (1987–1988) ||||||
| 1987–88 | Kent State | 11–26–3 | 0–10–2 | 4th |
| Kent State: | Kent State: | 11–26–3 (.313) | 0–10–2 (.083) | |
| Total: | Total: | 11–26–3 (.313) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Tondong

Tondong (Chinese: 短廊) is a settlement on the Sarawak Kanan (right hand, going upstream) river in the Bau district of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 25.2 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the state capital Kuching.
Tondong has about twenty shophouses on roads perpendicular to the river, but some are now used as residences only. The town was flooded to a depth of 4.6 metres in 1963 and to 3.5 metres in 1976.
Sir Henry Keppel in 1846 describes Tondong as “quite a new settlement”, and the principal Chinese station in the area.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Kampung Siburuh 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) west
* Buso 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) east
* Pelaman Mawiang Togug 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) west
* Kampung Grogo 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) west
* Bau 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) south
* Musi 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Pelaman Tiguduong 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest
* Pelaman Sepisa 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Kampung Sudoh 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Kampung Addis 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest
# Tondo Medical Center

The Tondo Medical Center, also known as Tondo Med, is a 300-bed capacity tertiary public medical center established in 1971, under the supervision and control of the Department of Health (DOH). It is located on North Bay Boulevard, Tondo, Manila, Philippines. Tondo Med has eight hospital departments, all of which are currently accredited with their respective specialty societies except for EENT and Radiology which are still in the process of accreditation with the DOH.

## History

In January 1971, the hospital started as the Tondo Annex of the Jose R. Reyes Memorial Hospital. By virtue of Republic Act 6375 on July 16, 1971, the ownership and possession of a lot, building, and other physical plants, equipment, tools, implements, records, funds, appropriations and personnel were transferred to the Hospital Board in the name of the Tondo General Hospital and Medical Center.
It was established and operated in and for the District of Tondo, City of Manila as a non-profit public institution and its purpose being primarily to give free in-patient and out-patient medical care to as many residents of the District of Tondo. Under this Act, the hospital shall have a bed capacity of not less than one hundred (100). Ninety percent of which shall be devoted exclusively to charity patients.
On January 30, 1987, Executive Order No. 119 was passed reorganizing the Ministry of Health and its attached agencies. Tondo General Hospital and Medical Center created as a government corporation under Republic Act 6375 was dissolved and all its assets, liabilities, properties and personnel were transferred to Tondo Medical Center under the Department of Health.
Now, it has an authorized bed capacity of 200 and departmentalized services consisting of Anesthesiology, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Surgery, Optha, ENT, Radiology and Pathology. Furthermore, the hospital caters to the health needs of both in-patients and out-patients along residential and industrial areas not only in Tondo but also from Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela (CAMANAVA) and some parts of Bulacan.
The Hospital is Philhealth accredited with all major departments accredited by their medical societies. The hospital is also a key player of DOH programs and continuous to be an effective partner with local government units in providing health care.
With the enactment of Republic Act 11331 on April 17, 2019, Tondo Med's bed capacity was increased to 300, its professional health care services and facilities were upgraded, and its medical personnel were increased.
# Amber Richards (set decorator)

Amber Richards is a New Zealand set decorator. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film The Power of the Dog.

## Selected filmography

* The Power of the Dog (2021; co-nominated with Grant Major)
# Tomako

Tomako or tomoko is a large war canoe from the Solomon Islands. The name "tomako" is used in New Georgia in the Roviana language. It is also known as magoru in Marovo, niabara in Vella Lavella, mon in Bougainville, ora in Makira, and iola or ola in Malaita and Ulawa. Tomako were narrow and usually between 12 and 18 m (39 and 59 ft) in length. They did not possess outriggers or sails and were propelled solely by paddling. They were built by fitting planks edge-to-edge which are then "sewn" together and caulked with a paste made from the nut of the tree Parinarium laurinum. They could carry 30 to 50 warriors, and were used in raiding expeditions for slaves or for headhunting. They were characteristically crescent-shaped, with sharply upturned prows and sterns (reaching up to 12 ft (3.7 m) high) that were decorated with fringes of cowrie shells, nautilus shells, and mother-of-pearl, as well as intricate carvings (Roviana: nguzunguzu; Marovo: toto isu). These carvings are usually of spirit animals or warriors like the kesoko (a bird or sea spirit) and Tiolo (a warrior deity). The body is commonly blackened to contrast with the decorations.
Tomako usually took 2 to 3 years to build using traditional stone and shell adzes. They were kept in sacred houses known as paele, which also housed human heads taken during battle. Tomako is similar to the lisi, another common boat type in the Solomon Islands which also lacks outriggers, but differs in that the topmost strakes of the lisi have a gap in the middle. It also resembles the orembai of the Maluku Islands, except the latter usually has a sail.
The last canoes used for war were confiscated by the British colonial government in the Solomon Islands during the early 1900s to stop headhunting raids. It was eventually bought by a private German collector. However, new canoes were built at around 1910–1912. They were used for canoe-racing, encouraged by the colonial government to preserve the traditional boatbuilding practices. In the 11th Festival of Pacific Arts in 2012 hosted by the Solomon Islands, several Tomako were built and displayed.

## Gallery

* Woodcut illustration of a tomako stored in a paele (c. 1889)
* An ornamented tomako (c. 1918)
* A tomako from Santa Isabel Island (c. 1909)
# Tomakin

Tomakin may refer to:
* Tomakin, New South Wales
* Tomakin, a character in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World
# Amboiva

Amboiva is a town and commune in the municipality of Seles, province of Cuanza Sul, Angola. It is roughly 55 kilometres east of Uku and 80 kilometres southeast of Gabela. It lies at an altitude of 1244 metres.
The People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) and Cuban troops took the town on 1 February 1976 during the Angolan Civil War.
# Base unit

Base unit may refer to:
* Base unit (measurement), in physics, a unit of measurement from which derived units may be compounded
** SI base unit, a base unit in the SI system
* An administrative unit of the United States Army Air Forces
# American Can Company Building

The American Can Company Building, now known as the American Can Lofts, is a historic former factory in the Northside neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Built in 1921, it is a concrete building with a concrete foundation; five stories tall, it has a total floor space of approximately 180,000 square feet (17,000 m$^2$). Built by the American Can Company, the factory was used to manufacture can-making machines, rather than producing the cans itself; it remained in operation until closure in 1963. Two years later, it was reopened by the Cleveland Machine Company, which used its first floor for machining purposes; after their departure in 1978, it sat almost totally unused, with the only exceptions being small businesses such as T-shirt printers and warehouse operators.$^{:11}$
In late 2005, a local redevelopment company purchased the American Can Company Building, using a $500,000 loan from the city's community development office. Expecting to have to pay another $800,000 to resolve longstanding environmental issues at the property, the company received a grant of $750,000 from the Clean Ohio Assistance Fund.$^{:18}$ As this process was a significant component of a larger redevelopment project on the eastern portion of Northside, the American Can owners sought to renovate their property in a manner compatible with its historic nature.$^{:1}$ In 2006, the building was assessed against the guidelines of the National Register of Historic Places, a federal historic preservation program, and found to be eligible for inclusion on the Register. Besides starting the National Register nomination process, the owners applied for the building to be designated a historic site by Cincinnati's city planning commission; such approval was granted in July 2007.$^{:2}$ Three months later, the National Park Service added the building to the Register.

## Redevelopment

The owners' ultimate goal was to convert the property into apartments and small shops. With renovations nearly complete, the building reopened as American Can Lofts in September, 2011.
# Tone Dogs

Tone Dogs was an avant-prog group founded in 1987 by bassist Fred Chalenor and vocalist/saxophonist Amy Denio, who comprised the nucleus of the band. Drummer Matt Cameron, known for his work in the alternative rock group Soundgarden, was recruited to perform on the band's 1990 debut album Ankety Low Day. The band has also performed with Fred Frith of Henry Cow and Hans Reichel.

## History

Tone Dogs was formed in Portland, Oregon by Fred Chalenor and Amy Denio. Fred had just left his previous group Face Ditch and Amy had already recorded several solo works. The project began as studio experiment exclusively for the duo before they recruited Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron. Cameron applied a swing to the odd time signatures he had developed with Soundgarden. After the Tone Dogs's recording sessions Cameron left the group to resume touring with Soundgarden, who had just been signed by A&M Records. The sessions surfaced on their debut album Ankety Low Day, which was released in 1990 and included performances by guitarists Fred Frith and Hans Reichel. Henry Franzoni, who had frequently collaborated with Chalenor since the 70s, briefly joined the band as Cameron's replacement before drumming duties were taken over by Will Dowd. The Early Middle Years compiled the sessions recorded with this line-up. During their European tour, the band decided to part ways in November 1991. Chalenor and Franzoni formed Caveman Shoestore that year in order to continue their musical ambitions.
On June 29, 2013, the original line-up of Chalenor and Denio performed a set of Tone Dogs songs at the first annual SeaProg festival in Seattle.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ankety Low Day (C/Z, 1990)
* The Early Middle Years (Soleilmoon, 1991)

### Live albums

* Tone Dogs live in Haarlem, NL (Spoot Music, 1988)
# American Community Gardening Association

The American Community Gardening Association (ACGA) is a non-profit organization of volunteers, professionals and member-organizations working in support of community greening in rural and urban areas across Canada and the United States. ACGA and its member organizations work together to promote community food and ornamental gardening, preservation and management of open space, urban forestry, and integrated planning and management of developing urban and rural lands.
# American Communist History

American Communist History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge on behalf of the Historians of American Communism. It covers research on the historical impact of Communism in the United States. The journal was established in 2002 and its founders were primarily founding editor-in-chief Daniel J. Leab (until 2006; also editor of Labor History), and John Earl Haynes. The journal's editorial board is balanced between revisionists and traditionalists and includes some foreign scholars. The current editor is Denise Lynn (University of Southern Indiana).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
# Opposition (Myanmar)

The Opposition are the political parties represented in the Assembly of the Union that are not in government either on their own or as part of a governing coalition. The Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest political party in the Assembly of the Union that is not in government.
The Leader of the Opposition is often seen as a President-in-Waiting or future Speaker of the Assembly of the Union and Speaker of Pyithu Hluttaw or Speaker of Amyotha Hluttaw.

## List of leaders of the opposition since 2011

| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Assembly | President | President |
| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Took office | Left office | Days | Political party | Assembly | President | President |
| 1 | | Sai Hla Kyaw (b. 1955) | 30 March 2011 | 12 May 2012 | 409 | Shan Nationalities Democratic Party | 1 (2010) | | Thein Sein (2011-2016) |
| 2 | | Aung San Suu Kyi (b. 1945) | 12 May 2012 | 29 March 2016 | 1417 | National League for Democracy | 1 (2010) | | Thein Sein (2011-2016) |
| 3 | | Thein Sein (b. 1945) | 1 April 2016 | 23 August 2016 | 201 | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 2 (2015) | | Htin Kyaw (2016–2018) |
| 4 | | Than Htay (b. 1954) | 23 August 2016 | 31 January 2021 | 1622 | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 2 (2015) | | Htin Kyaw (2016–2018) |
| 4 | | Than Htay (b. 1954) | 23 August 2016 | 31 January 2021 | 1622 | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 2 (2015) | | Win Myint (2018-2021) |
| Assembly of the Union dissolved (2021–present) ||||||||||
# Operation Python (1943–1944)

Operation Python was carried out by the Allied commando unit Z Special Unit, during World War II. The objective of the mission was to set up a wireless station near Labian Point in North Borneo and undertake covert operations reporting on the sea lane of the Imperial Japanese Navy in the Sibutu Passage and the Balabac Strait of the Sulu Sea. The operation was split into Python I and Python II.
Their first task was to plant three of their fellow operators with their radio transmitter at a safe distance, so that coded intelligence could be sent back to Australia. In their information forays and reconnaissance, they traveled many hundreds of miles at great risk using Hoehn military folboats along the coast and accessible inland waters.

## Operation Python I

Led by Major F. G. L. Chester, the Z Special Unit operatives landed along Labian Point in early October 1943. They also supported and provided equipment and stores for Filipino guerrillas under the command of an American officer, Captain J. A. Hamner.

## Operation Python II

In January 1944, Bill Jinkins led Z Special Unit operatives with the objective of organising the native population for guerrilla warfare. These early efforts did not bear any significant results.
# Operation Surgeon

Operation Surgeon was a British post-Second World War programme to exploit German aeronautics and deny German technical skills to the Soviet Union.
A list of 1,500 German scientists and technicians was created, with the goal of forcibly removing them from Germany ("whether they like it or not") to lessen the risk of their falling into enemy hands. It was feared that if they remained in Germany, they could enable the Soviet Union to "achieve a long range bomber force superior to any other in the world".
At the operation's inception, many of the scientists had already offered their services to British Commonwealth countries, Sweden, Switzerland, Brazil and South America, and regarded working for the Soviet Union as a last resort, should they be prevented from working in Germany and unable to find employment elsewhere in the west.
Of the scientists relocated from 1946-1947, 100 chose to work for the UK.
British records of the operation were made public in 2006.
# American terrorism

American terrorism may refer to:
* United States and state-sponsored terrorism, terrorism allegedly sponsored by the US government
* United States and state terrorism, terrorism allegedly conducted by the US government
* Domestic terrorism in the United States, terrorism allegedly carried out in the US by American citizens
* Terrorism in the United States, terrorism alleged to have occurred within the borders of the US