OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Berkshire district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Berkshire district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Berkshire County and Hampden County. Democrat Smitty Pignatelli of Lenox has represented the district since 2003.
In 2022, the district was replaced by Massachusetts House of Representatives' 19th Worcester district.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Alford
* Becket
* Blandford
* Egremont
* Great Barrington
* Lee
* Lenox
* Monterey
* Mount Washington
* New Marlborough
* Otis
* Richmond
* Russell
* Sandisfield
* Sheffield
* Stockbridge
* Tolland
* Tyringham
* Washington
* West Stockbridge
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire and Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden districts.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Hinsdale, circa 1872
* Peru, circa 1872
* Windsor, circa 1872

## Representatives

* John Smith, circa 1858
* Henry D. Lyman, circa 1859
* William Henry Carey, circa 1888
* Henry M. Peirson, circa 1888
* Charles R. Foote, circa 1920
* John C. Marshall, circa 1920
* John Glenn Orr, circa 1920
* Arthur William Milne, circa 1951
* Dennis J. Duffin, circa 1975
* Christopher Hodgkins, 1983–2003
* William "Smitty" Pignatelli, 2003-current
# Holberry Mensforth

Sir Holberry Mensforth, KCB, CBE (1 May 1871 – 5 September 1951), engineer and engineering company executive.
His second son Sir Eric Mensforth was a pioneer of the British helicopter industry.
# Smoke Bend, Louisiana

Smoke Bend is an unincorporated community in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
A small cottage from the 1870s named Rome House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located here.

## Notable person

* Earl Ernest Veron - United States federal judge
# Masae Komiya

Masae Komiya (小宮 正江, Komiya Masae, born 8 May 1975) is a Japanese goalball player with a congenital visual impairment. She was part of the bronze medal-winning Japanese women's team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics she captained the gold medal-winning Japanese women's team. After the game she stated "The day [we waited for] finally came. I was so overcome with emotion that I couldn't finish singing the 'Kimigayo' national anthem."
Her impairment was caused by retinitis pigmentosa, which destroyed her vision in both eyes when she was in primary school. She began playing in 2001. Her coach, Naoki Eguro, introduced her to the sport.
# Akurana Divisional Secretariat

7°23′34″N 80°37′04″E﻿ / ﻿7.3928°N 80.6178°E﻿ / 7.3928; 80.6178
Akurana Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District, of Central Province, Sri Lanka.
# Akura

Akura may refer to several places:
* Akura, India
* Akura, Georgia
# Akkas gas field

The Akkas gas field is an Iraqi natural gas field that was discovered in 1992. It began production in 1993 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Akkas gas field are around 5.6 trillion cubic feet (160×10$^9$m$^3$) and production is slated to be around 400 million cubic feet/day (11.4×10$^6$m$^3$). On May 25, 2023, it was announced that Saudi Aramco will invest and develop Akkas gas field that could produce more than 400 million cubic feet of gas per day.
# Akkathammanahalli

Akkathammanahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Dod Ballapur taluk of Bangalore Rural district in Karnataka.
# Soan

Soan or Soans may refer to:
* Soan (singer), French singer, winner of Nouvelle Star
* Soan River, a river in Punjab, Pakistan
* Soan Sakaser Valley, a valley in northern Punjab, Pakistan
* Soan industry, a crude pebble industry of the Paleolithic.

## Given name / family name

* Ash Soan, a British drummer
# So Much to Say

"So Much to Say" is a song by American rock group Dave Matthews Band. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from their album, Crash. The song won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards in 1997.
"So Much to Say" reached #19 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing
### U.S. single

* "So Much to Say" (Album Version) — 4:06
* "So Much to Say" (Edit) — 3:05

### Australian single

* "So Much to Say" (Edit) — 3:05
* "So Much to Say" (Album Version) — 4:06
* "#41" (Live at Luther College) — 5:30

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Hot 100 Airplay (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 19 |
# John Metcalfe

John Metcalfe may refer to:
* John Metcalfe (composer), British-based composer and violist
* John Metcalfe (writer) (1891–1965), British science fiction and horror writer
* Jack Metcalfe (1912–1994), Australian athlete
* John Metcalfe (footballer) (1935–1996), English professional footballer
* John Metcalfe (librarian) (1901–1982), Australian librarian
* John Francis Metcalfe (1908–1975), British Army general
# John Metcalf (Massachusetts politician)

John Metcalf represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court. He was also town clerk for a total of 16 years, having first been elected in 1731. Starting in 1716, he served 27 terms as selectman.
# John Deere Model D

The John Deere Model D tractor was a large standard tractor produced by John Deere from 1923 to 1953. Unlike other John Deere letter-series tractors, it kept the "D" designation throughout production, and never changed to a number designation. The D had the longest model run of any John Deere tractor. It was succeeded by the John Deere Model R.

## Description and production

The Model D was John Deere's first mass-produced tractor, and was released to the public in 1923. It was a standard tread tractor with fixed wheel widths, as opposed to the adjustable wheels of a row-crop tractor. The D was initially equipped with a two-cylinder side-by-side 30-horsepower (22 kW) engine, of 465-cubic-inch (7,620 cc) displacement, updated in 1927 to a 501-cubic-inch (8,210 cc) engine. Early models had a two-speed transmission. The earlier D tractors can be sorted into three major eras based on the style of flywheel used. The "Spoker" style was produced from 1923 to 1926, and as the nickname suggests, the flywheel had spokes like a wagon wheel. Due to the hazard presented by a spoked wheel rotating at a high speed, a solid flywheel was introduced in 1926. These had small stress-relief holes in the flywheel, earning them the "nickel" moniker. The "nickel" flywheels had problems with cracking which were solved by increasing the size of the holes and slots, and these improved flywheels were introduced later in 1926.
In 1930 the engine was increased in power, and in 1934 a three-speed transmission was introduced. Specialized orchard models (DO), half-track and fully-tracked crawler models were also produced, along with the DI industrial tractor. By 1935 steel wheels were being phased out in favor of rubber tires on most models, and had never been used for the DI models, which required higher road travel speeds than could be borne with steel wheels. The D was equipped as an all-fuel tractor, able to operate with gasoline, kerosene, or distillate. All Ds were manufactured at the John Deere factory in Waterloo, Iowa, where 55,929 were built.
In 1939 the D received the Deere brand-wide styling changes designed by Henry Dreyfuss, with updated hoods and grilles. An optional power take-off was offered. After the longest production run for any single model made by John Deere, the Model D was replaced by the Model R in 1949.
# Home from Home Family hotel, Kalgoorlie

The Home from Home Family hotel was a hotel in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.

## 1934 riot

It was one of a number of buildings that was burnt down during the riots in Kalgoorlie in 1934.
The hotel was also known at the time as Gianatti's.
The photo of the shell of the hotel is an often chosen image of the results of the riot.
The loss of the hotel and other buildings caught widespread attention, and subsequent investigation into the issues that started the riots.

## Other buildings destroyed

* The All Nations Hotel
* The Cornwall Hotel, Boulder
* Kalgoorlie Wine Saloon
# John Hopkins (cricketer)

John Anthony Hopkins (born 16 June 1953) is a former Welsh cricketer who played for Glamorgan.
Hopkins was a right-handed batsman and part-time wicket-keeper. He first kept for Glamorgan at the age of 17 years and 68 days which was a record for the county and the Sunday League competition. With Eifion Jones commanding a regular place behind the stumps he was forced to concentrate on his batting and was soon opening the batting for Glamorgan. His highest score of 230 was made against Worcestershire at New Road.
His brother, Jeffris, also played first-class cricket.
# Burgess Cellars

Burgess Cellars is a historic California wine producer in Napa Valley on the hillsides of Howell Mountain. It was founded in 1972 by Tom Burgess on a hillside vineyard and winery, and has been continuously family owned and operated. It is run by Lawrence Wine Estates and includes 65 acres across its two estate vineyards, which are at elevations of 800 to 1,000 feet (240 to 300 m).

## History

Tom Burgess was an Air Force pilot and a jet pilot for IBM who got interested in wine when he was flying around Europe, and interested in the Napa and Sonoma valleys while traveling around Travis Air Force Base.
In 1972 he bought the original Souverain vineyard from the Pillsbury Company, when they were moving production to Rutherford, and its 1888 winery.

## Wines

Burgess Cellars showcases its two estate vineyards on Howell Mountain, with a hillside terroir representing only 4% of Napa acreage. For much of Burgess Cellars history Cabernet Sauvignon has been the flagship grape since Burgess Cellars' inception in 1972. Today, they craft an estate and a reserve Cabernet Sauvignon, and also single-vineyard, single-block bottlings of Petite Sirah, Malbec, Petit Verdot, and an intentionally farmed rosé of Syrah. They also craft a single-vineyard Chardonnay with fruit purchased from the Balletto family of grape growers in Russian River Valley, Sonoma County. A library selection, with every vintage from 1979 on, is available in the tasting room.
In 2020, Meghan Zobeck was appointed winemaker of Burgess Cellars.
# Burn Rate

Burn Rate: How I Survived the Gold Rush Years on the Internet is a 1998 non-fiction book by Michael Wolff, an account of Wolff's dotcom company, Wolff New Media.

## Content

The "burn rate" of the title refers to the cash drain of the startup company. Most of the plot revolves around Wolff's attempts to get funding from various sources: AOL, The Washington Post and Magellan. Wolff recounts a growing animosity with his financial backers: Robert Machinist, Alan Patricof and Jon Rubin. In the end, Wolff decides to abandon the company, resigning his position, cashing his uncollected salary, and returning to his roots as a journalist, by writing a tell-all book.
In side-light chapters to the "burn rate" plot, Wolff discusses his interactions with Internet pioneers such as Louis Rossetto, his confusion about what the Internet is, where it is headed. In particular Wolff is concerned with how "media" on the Internet compares to traditional edited media, with interactive "chat" being more important than edited story-line content: "people don't read on the Internet".

## Publication history

Burn Rate was excerpted in the June 1998 issue of Wired. The book was released that fall, and has now had 4 editions and hardback and paperback versions.

## Reactions

In October 1998, Wolff wrote that Isabel Maxwell and David Hayden of Magellan complained about their portrayals. He also notes "letters from lawyers" from Jon Rubin and Alan Patricof. From Robert Machinist, whom he labels as the "larger than life anti-hero" of the book, there was satisfaction at Burn Rate notoriety generating more business.
The Village Voice noted that Wolff had omitted to tell a part of the story of Wolff New Media's implosion: that while Wolff was deferring his own salary to keep the company afloat, he encouraged his employees to do the same. When Wolff collected his owed salary he exhausted the company's remaining cash reserves, resulting in the rest of his employees inability to receive any salary back-pay.

## Reviews

* Business Week
* CNN
* Complete Review, The
* New York Times, The (Hafnert)
* New York Times, The (Lehmann-Haupt)
* New York Times, The (Stead)
* Salon.com
* San Francisco Chronicle, The
* Slate
* strategy+business
* Suck
* Writers Write (July 1998)

## Related Interviews

* Austin Chronicle, The
* Writers Write (August 1998)
# Hong Kong Island Central (1995 constituency)

Hong Kong Island Central was a geographical constituencies in the election for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1995, which elects one member of the Legislative Council using the first-past-the-post voting system. The constituency covers Wan Chai District and parts of Eastern District on Hong Kong Island.
The constituency was merged into the Hong Kong Island constituency in 1998 after the handover of Hong Kong a year before.

## Returned members

Elected members are as follows:
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1995 | Christine Loh | Independent |
| | 1997 | Christine Loh | Citizens |

## Election results

1995 Legislative Council election: Hong Kong Island Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Christine Loh Kung-wai | 27,199 | 65.33 | |
| | Independent | Peggy Lam Pei | 14,437 | 34.67 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,762 | 30.66 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 41,636 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 271 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,907 | 34.99 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 119,771 | | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Society of Mines Royal

The Society of the Mines Royal was one of two English mining monopoly companies incorporated by royal charter in 1568, the other being the Company of Mineral and Battery Works.

## History

On 28 May 1568, Elizabeth I established the society by letters patent as a joint stock company with 24 shareholders:
* Haug, Langnauer & Company, Augsburg
* Sir William Cecil
* Thomas Thurland, Master of the Savoy
* Edmund Thurland
* Roger Wetheral
* Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
* William Humfrey of the Mint
* Benedict Spinola
* Cornelius de Vos
* Jeffrey Duckett
* Richard Springham, alderman
* James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy
* John Dudley
* William Winter
* George Needham or Nedham
* William Patten
* Jeffrey "Wolcheton"
* Lionel Duckett, alderman
* John Tamworth
* Matthew Field
* Edmund "Worschopp"
* Anthony Duckett of Grayrigg, Westmorland
* William Burd (treasurer to the company)
* Thomas Smythe, customer
* William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
* Richard Barnes, alderman
The establishment of the society may have been the result of the Queen's success in the Case of Mines. The new society was granted a mining monopoly for base metals in several English and Welsh counties, including some, where there were recoverable mines. It worked mines in Cumberland and had a smelting plant near Keswick in Cumberland. It also opened a copper smelting plant near Neath.
In the 1670s, the society associated itself with the Company of Mineral and Battery Works, but perhaps only informally. Its monopoly disappeared under the Royal Mines Act 1688 (1 Will. & Mar. c. 30). In the 1690s, some of its mines were leased to another mining syndicate known as Mines Royal Copper, and that enterprise subsequently became the London Lead Company.
For the later history of the company, as amalgamated with the Company of Mineral and Battery Works, see that article.
# Smoke-in

A smoke-in is a protest in favor of cannabis rights or more specifically legalization of cannabis.
The Youth International Party (YIP) organized "smoke-ins" across North America through the 1970s and into the 1980s. The first YIP smoke-in was attended by 25,000 in Washington, D.C., on July 4, 1970. There was a culture clash when many of the hippie protesters strolled en masse into the nearby "Honor America Day" festivities with Billy Graham and Bob Hope.
On August 7, 1971, a Yippie smoke-in in Vancouver was attacked by police, resulting in the Gastown Riot, one of the most famous protests in Canadian history.
The annual July 4 Yippie smoke-in in Washington, D.C., became a counterculture tradition. Other smoke-ins as protests for cannabis law reform have been held in the 1960s in London; and through the 1990s at least at the U.S. Capitol, and in and around Austin, Texas.
# Akita High School

Akita High School (秋田県立秋田高等学校, Akita Kenritsu Akita Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school in the city of Akita, Akita Prefecture, Japan. Akita High is the oldest and first high school in the prefecture and one of the earliest pre-World War II middle schools in Japan.

## School activities
### Athletics
#### Baseball

Runners-up, Japanese High School Baseball Championship in 1915.

#### Basketball

Won Japanese championship in 1936.

#### Mountaineering

3-time runners-up, Inter-High School Championships

#### Judo

Japanese champions in 1931, runners-up in 1938.

#### Kendo

2-time Japanese champions in 1967 and 1968.

## Notable alumni

* Shigeki Abe - baseball player
* Yasushi Akashi - United Nations administrator.
* Sasagu Arai - researcher of early Christianity
* Shirō Fukai - composer
* Kenzo Futaki - doctor
* Eiji Gotō - admiral
* Mitsutaka Goto- baseball player
* Hiroo Ishii - baseball player
* Shun-ichi Iwasaki - engineer
* Katsutoshi Kaneda - politician
* Kazuo Koike - manga writer
* Machida Chūji - politician
* Kazuo Nakamura (basketball) - head coach
* Shōji Nishimura - admiral
* Hitoshi Okuda - manga artist
* Taro Shoji - singer
* Sukenari Yokoyama - politician

## Gallery

* Bush warbler hill
* Satellite view
# Akita Community Broadcasting

Akita Community Broadcasting Ltd. (秋田コミュニティー放送株式会社, Akita Komyuniti Hoso Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese FM station that is based in Akita, Japan.
# Akita Museum of Art

Akita Museum of Art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, Akita Kenritsu Bijutsukan Hirano Masakichi Collection) is an art museum in the city of Akita.
The original Akita Prefectural Museum of Art was opened on May 5, 1967. The new museum was opened on September 28, 2013. The main exhibit is a collection of works by Tsuguharu Foujita from the collection of the Masakichi Hirano Art Foundation. The museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions. The triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect Tadao Ando.
Some features of the museum architecture include a free-standing staircase and a triangular skylight which greet visitors as they enter the building. There are also glass panels along one side of the building on the second floor where the museum shop and cafe are, which offer views of Senshu Park (the former site of Akita Castle). The paid area of the museum begins on the second floor; however, admission to the cafe and museum shop is free.
# Al Ansaar Mosque

The Al Ansaar Mosque is a mosque in Portsmouth, Saint John Parish, Dominica.

## History

The mosque was funded and established in 2004 by the students of Ross University School of Medicine and their families.
# Rääkjärv

Rääkjärv is a lake of Estonia.
# Sphaerium rivicola

Sphaerium rivicola, the river orb mussel, is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

## Distribution

Its native distribution is European.
* Czech Republic – in Bohemia, in Moravia, endangered
* Germany – highly endangered (Stark gefährdet)
# Jonestown (Sofia Talvik album)

Jonestown is the third studio album by Swedish folk musician Sofia Talvik. Released in 2008, the album's title is a tribute to the 1978 Jonestown mass murder–suicide.
# Juan-Carlos Cruz

Juan-Carlos Cruz (born ca. 1962) is a Dominican American chef and the former host of Calorie Commando and Weighing In on the Food Network. Cruz lost 43 pounds on the Discovery Health Channel show Discovery Health Body Challenge, which encouraged him to change directions from being a pastry chef to do low-calorie cooking. In 2010, Cruz was sentenced to prison for nine years in California for soliciting homeless people to murder his wife, Jennifer Campbell.

## Early life and education

Juan-Carlos Cruz was born around 1962 in the Dominican Republic. He has two older brothers. He moved to the United States with his family when he was three, settling in California. He learned how to cook watching Graham Kerr, Jeff Smith, and Julia Child on television.
Cruz graduated in 1993 from the California Culinary Academy with a focus on pastry and found work in Los Angeles.

## Career

After graduation from the Culinary Academy in 1993, Cruz joined Hotel Bel Air as a pastry sous-chef. While at the Bel Air he created pastries for celebrities such as Jack Nicholson, Oprah Winfrey and Julia Roberts.
Cruz struggled with weight gain due to his work with pastries. In 2000, he appeared on the Discovery Health Channel program "Discovery Health Body Challenge" and lost 43 pounds. He called himself the "Calorie Commando" and began focusing on low calorie cooking. In 2004, he began starring in the Food Network show named after his nickname, "Calorie Commando." The following year, 2005, he began hosting Food Network's "Weighing In." As a result, he published a cookbook, "The Juan-Carlos Cruz Calorie Countdown Cookbook," in 2006.

## Personal life

Cruz was married to Jennifer Campbell, who he met in high school.

### Legal issues

On Thursday, May 13, 2010, Cruz was arrested in Santa Monica, California at Cheviot Hills Park on suspicion of murder for hire after three homeless individuals reported Cruz soliciting them to kill his wife, Jennifer Campbell. Cruz had asked the men to slit Campbell's throat or to strangle her for $1,000 and gave one of the men, Big Dave, the security code to Cruz's apartment so he could kill Campbell. He was held on a $5 million bail, which was eventually lowered to $2 million.
Cruz's motivation to have Campbell killed stemmed from the couple's struggle to have a child due to fertility issues. The couple spent over $200,000 on fertility treatments, resulting in Campbell struggling with depression. Cruz believed having Campbell killed would be a "merciful" way to help her end her life. Cruz was charged with murder for hire and attempted murder. On December 13, 2010, Cruz pleaded "no contest" to murder for hire and the attempted murder count was dropped. As a result of a plea agreement, Cruz was ordered to pay $1,870 in restitution and to serve nine years in prison.

## Works by Juan-Carlos Cruz

* with Martha Rose Shulman. The Juan-Carlos Cruz Calorie Countdown Cookbook: A 5-Week Eating Strategy for Sustainable Weight. New York: Gotham Publishing (2006). ISBN 1592402585
# Green wattle

Green wattle may refer to any of these plants native to Australia:
* Acacia deanei
* Acacia decurrens, also known as Sydney green wattle
* Acacia filicifolia, also known as fern-leaved wattle
* Acacia irrorata, also known as Sydney green wattle
* Acacia mearnsii
* Acacia parramattensis, known as Parramatta green wattle or Sydney Green Wattle
* Acacia trineura
# American School for Girls

American School for Girls may refer to:
* The American School for Girls in Lebanon, now Lebanese American University
* American School for Girls (Iraq) in Baghdad, Iraq