OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GWR Bogie Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) Bogie Class 4-4-0ST were broad gauge steam locomotives for passenger train work. The first two locomotives of this class were introduced into service in August/September 1849, with the remainder following between June 1854 and March 1855. All but one were withdrawn between October 1871 and 1873, with the final locomotive being withdrawn in December 1880.

## Corsair and Brigand

The first two locomotives were built at Swindon Works in 1849 for working trains on the steep and tightly-curved South Devon Railway which at that time was operated by locomotives from the Great Western Railway. The frames only ran from the front of the flangeless forward driving wheels to the rear buffer beam. The bogie swivelled in a ball-and-socket joint, riveted to a gusset under the boiler barrel. Early examples were fitted with sledge brakes, mounted between the driving wheels, but these were later replaced with a conventional brake acting on just one coupled wheel. The operation of South Devon Railway had been contracted by that company to Messrs Evans and Geach from 1851 – using new 4-4-0STs designed by Daniel Gooch – and so the Bogie Class found use on other parts of the Great Western network. In 1855 additional locomotives were built for the GWR by R and W Hawthorn.

## Naming

| Build date | Retire date | Name | Builder | Other notes |
| 1849 | 1873 | Brigand | GWR | After it was withdrawn, this locomotive was sold to Edwards & Suter but found its way back to Swindon Works in 1878 where it was broken up. |
| 1849 | 1873 | Corsair | GWR | On withdrawal it was sold to the Cilely Colliery at Tonyrefail. |
| 1855 | 1871 | Euripides | Hawthorn | |
| 1855 | 1872 | Hesiod | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1873 | Homer | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1880 | Horace | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1873 | Juvenal | Hawthorn | The locomotive was sold to Dobson, Brown & Adams in 1874. |
| 1855 | 1872 | Lucan | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1872 | Lucretius | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1873 | Ovid | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1873 | Sappho | Hawthorn | The locomotive was sold to the Staveley Coal and Iron Company. |
| 1854 | 1872 | Seneca | Hawthorn | |
| 1855 | 1871 | Statius | Hawthorn | |
| 1854 | 1873 | Theocritus | Hawthorn | The locomotive was sold to the Staveley Coal and Iron Company in 1874. |
| 1854 | 1873 | Virgil | Hawthorn | |
# GWR Charles Tayleur locomotives

The first 19 locomotives ordered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway included six 2-2-2 Charles Tayleur locomotives. They were built by Charles Tayleur and Company, which became later the Vulcan Foundry. The locomotives were unsuccessful and rapidly supplemented by the Star Class locomotives ordered by Daniel Gooch once he had been appointed as the Locomotive Engineer. As built, they comprised two groups of three: the first group, delivered in 1837, had cylinders having a bore of 14 inches (360mm) and the second group, delivered in 1838, had cylinders having a bore of 12 inches (300mm); all had a stroke of 16 inches (410mm).

## 14-inch cylinder locomotives

* Vulcan (Tayleur 51; 1837–1868)
    This locomotive was the first to run on the Great Western Railway when it was tested on 28 December 1837 from its shed at West Drayton. It was withdrawn in 1843 but was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive and returned to service in 1846, running in this form until 1868. It survived for two more years at Reading as a stationary boiler. It is named after the workshops where it was built, which themselves were named after the Roman god of fire.
* Æolus (Tayleur 52; 1837–1867)
    This locomotive worked the first train on the Great Western Railway when it opened on 4 June 1838. In 1843 it was fitted with more conventional 6-foot-0-inch (1.829 m) driving and 3-foot-0-inch (0.914 m) carrying wheels with 15-by-18-inch (381 mm × 457 mm) cylinders; at some time it was converted to a 2-2-2T tank locomotive. Named for Aeolus, Greek ruler of the winds.
* Bacchus (Tayleur 53; 1837–1842)
    The name was later carried by a Pyracmon Class goods locomotive. Named for Bacchus, Roman god of wine-making.

## 12-inch cylinder locomotives

* Apollo (Tayleur 62; 1838–1867)
    This locomotive was rebuilt in 1839 with new cylinders 15 by 18 inches (381 mm × 457 mm) and was altered to become a 2-2-2T before it ceased work in 1867. Named for Apollo, Greek and Roman god of the sun.
* Neptune (Tayleur 63; 1838–1840)
    The name was later carried by one of the Ariadne Class standard goods locomotives. Named for Neptune, Roman god of the sea.
* Venus (Tayleur 64; 1838–1870)
    This locomotive was withdrawn in 1843 but was rebuilt and returned to service in 1846. It now had 6-foot-0-inch (1.829 m) driving and 3-foot-0-inch (0.914 m) carrying wheels, with 15-by-18-inch (381 mm × 457 mm) cylinders; at some time it was also converted to run as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive. Named for Venus, Roman goddess of love and fertility. The name was also carried by a Firefly Class locomotive from 1841.
# GWR Haigh Foundry locomotives

The first 19 locomotives ordered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway included two unusual Haigh Foundry locomotives.
Snake and Viper were built at the Haigh Foundry and delivered in September 1838. They had 14.75 in × 18 in (375 mm × 457 mm) cylinders and the driving wheels geared 2:3 to keep the cylinder stroke speed low while allowing high track speed, in line with Brunel's specifications. The boiler had a diameter of 39 in (991 mm) and was 9 ft (2,743 mm) long.
Both locomotives only became useful after modifications in 1839 and 1840, where they were rebuilt with 13 in × 18 in (330 mm × 457 mm) cylinders and a conventional drive. They likely received their 6 ft (1,829 mm) driving wheels at the same time. They were later converted to 2-2-2 tank locomotives, possibly when they were sent to work for the South Devon Railway Company in 1846, where they got the names Exe and Teign. The locomotives returned to the GWR in 1851. Viper operated until January 1868 and Snake November 1869. Viper was afterwards used as stationary boiler in Shrewsbury.

## Names

* Snake (Haigh Foundry 25; 1838–1869)
    Named Exe while working on the South Devon Railway between 1846 and 1851, after the River Exe; it reverted to Snake when it returned to the Great Western Railway.
* Viper (Haigh Foundry 26; 1838–1868)
    Named Teign while working on the South Devon Railway between 1846 and 1851, after the River Teign; it reverted to Viper when it returned to the Great Western Railway.
# GCF

GCF may refer to:
* Antillean Creole
* Gauche Communiste de France, a French political party
* Georgian Co-Investment Fund
* Global Certification Forum
* Global Climate Forum
* Good Clean Fun (band), an American hardcore punk band
* Google Chrome Frame
* Governors' Climate and Forests Task Force, an international environmental agreement
* Grand Council of Fascism, Italy's ruling body from 1928 to 1945
* Greatest common factor
* Green Climate Fund
* Guam Cycling Federation
* Gun Carriage Factory Jabalpur, India
* Guyana Chess Federation
# Norgrove Court

Norgrove Court is a stately home near Redditch in North Eastern Worcestershire built in 1649. It is listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England.

## Location

Norgrove Court is located on Norgrove Lane, in the parish of Feckenham near the hamlets of Elcock's Brook and Callow Hill, in Worcestershire.

## History

Built in 1649, it was nationally recorded as a listed building in 1954. The Old Cottage to the south west of Norgrove Court is listed Grade II and is the only surviving outbuilding of the main house. N Pevsner documented the house.

## Notable residence

* Sir Thomas Cookes (1648–1701), settled an endowments on Bromsgrove School and Worcester College, Oxford with a preference for students from Feckenham among others.
# Suipinima

Suipinima is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Suipinima marginalis Martins & Galileo, 2004
* Suipinima pitanga Martins & Galileo, 2004
* Suipinima suturalis Martins & Galileo, 2004
* Suipinima una Martins & Galileo, 2004
# Nogent-sur-Seine

Nogent-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France. The headquarters of The Soufflet Group is located here, as is the Musée Camille Claudel. The large Nogent Nuclear Power Plant is also located here.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,174 | — |
| 1800 | 3,201 | +0.12% |
| 1806 | 3,158 | −0.23% |
| 1821 | 2,926 | −0.51% |
| 1831 | 3,277 | +1.14% |
| 1836 | 3,355 | +0.47% |
| 1841 | 3,383 | +0.17% |
| 1846 | 3,515 | +0.77% |
| 1851 | 3,469 | −0.26% |
| 1856 | 3,486 | +0.10% |
| 1861 | 3,530 | +0.25% |
| 1866 | 3,641 | +0.62% |
| 1872 | 3,474 | −0.78% |
| 1876 | 3,435 | −0.28% |
| 1881 | 3,469 | +0.20% |
| 1886 | 3,652 | +1.03% |
| 1891 | 3,704 | +0.28% |
| 1896 | 3,723 | +0.10% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,818 | +0.51% |
| 1906 | 3,829 | +0.06% |
| 1911 | 3,976 | +0.76% |
| 1921 | 3,373 | −1.63% |
| 1926 | 3,611 | +1.37% |
| 1931 | 3,683 | +0.40% |
| 1936 | 3,631 | −0.28% |
| 1946 | 3,589 | −0.12% |
| 1954 | 3,333 | −0.92% |
| 1962 | 3,777 | +1.58% |
| 1968 | 4,447 | +2.76% |
| 1975 | 4,671 | +0.70% |
| 1982 | 5,009 | +1.00% |
| 1990 | 5,505 | +1.19% |
| 1999 | 5,963 | +0.89% |
| 2007 | 5,984 | +0.04% |
| 2012 | 5,992 | +0.03% |
| 2017 | 5,980 | −0.04% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

Sculptor Camille Claudel lived in Nogent-sur-Seine with her family from 1876 to 1879.
Frédéric Moreau, the hero of Gustave Flaubert's novel Sentimental Education, is a native of Nogent-sur-Seine.
The abbey of Nogent-sur-Seine was destroyed during the French Revolution. Fragments of it were used in 1817 in making the canopy over the graves of Pierre Abélard and Héloïse d'Argenteuil at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## International relations

Nogent-sur-Seine is twinned with:
* Rielasingen-Worblingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany - since 1973
* Joal-Fadiouth, Senegal - 1987
# 3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol

3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol is a primary alcohol that is hexan-1-ol which is substituted by a methyl group and a thiol group at position 3. It is the odor component of human axilla sweat and the major species at pH 7.3.
# 30th Nova Scotia general election

The 30th Nova Scotia general election may refer to
* the 1890 Nova Scotia general election, the 29th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 30th General Assembly of Nova Scotia,
* the 1894 Nova Scotia general election, the 30th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 31st General Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 8th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, or
* the 1981 Nova Scotia general election, the 52nd overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 53rd Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 30th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# Thitarodes biruensis

Thitarodes biruensis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Xizang, China.
# Angistorhinus

Angistorhinus (meaning "narrow snout" or "hook snout") is an extinct genus of phytosaur known from the Late Triassic period of Texas and Wyoming, United States. It was first named by Mehl in 1913 and the type species is Angistorhinus grandis. Other species from Texas and Wyoming, A. alticephalus (Stovall and Wharton, 1936), A. gracilis (Mehl, 1915) and A. maximus (Mehl, 1928), are cospecific with the type species. Angistorhinus is known from the holotype UC 631, partial skull and lower jaws recovered from the Popo Agie Formation, Chugwater Group, Wyoming and from the associated paratype UM 531, a partial skull, TMM 31098-1, skull and lower jaws and ROM 7977, partial skull and lower jaws, recovered from the 'Pre-Tecovas Horizon' in the Dockum Group, Texas. A possible second species, A. talainti is known from the Triassic of Morocco. In 1995, Long and Murry created the new combination, Angistorhinus megalodon by synonymy for Brachysuchus. Hungerbühler and Sues (2001) hypothesised that Angistorhinus is a junior synonym of Rutiodon. However, in 2010 Michelle R. Stocker retained the validity of Brachysuchus and of A. grandis.

## Description

Angistorhinus was another of the early phytosaur genera. It was similar to Parasuchus but differed in having the nostrils located further back, towards and above the eyes. This was a more specialized condition that characterized all late phytosaurs. Angisthorhinus was a huge animal by any standards; the skull length was about 120–124 cm; estimated overall length 7 to 8 meters, more in A. megalodon, a very large, short and heavy-muzzled form sometimes given its own genus (Brachysuchus), and which far exceeded in size any living crocodile.
# Symposium on Applied Computing

The ACM Symposium on Applied Computing is an annual conference sponsored by the ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing.
The first Symposium on Applied Computing was held in 1985. Since the 1990s, the acceptance ratio for paper submissions has dropped from 54 to 67% to below 30% in the 2008 SAC held in Fortaleza, Brazil. The 2009 conference was held in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# Canton of Saint-Benoît-2

The canton of Saint-Benoît-2 is an administrative division of Réunion, an overseas department and region of France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Benoît.
It consists of the following communes:
* Saint-Benoît (partly)
* Sainte-Rose
* Saint-Philippe
# Ivan Koschula

Ivan Koschula is a 1914 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Rudolph Schildkraut, Ernst Ludwig and Hanni Weisse.
It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Rudolph Schildkraut as Ivan Koschula
* Ernst Ludwig
* Hanni Weisse
* Robert Valberg
# Interior North–South Highway

Interior North South Highway is a federal highway in Sabah, Malaysia, connecting Ranau to Kemabung. It serves as the main highway to replace Malaysia Federal Route 500 from Kota Kinabalu to towns and villages in the Interior Division of Sabah.
The length of the entire highway is expected to be about 186 kilometres (116 mi) for the Malaysian section.

## List of interchanges

| Interchange | To | Remarks |
| Ranau | North Mamut Southwest SA2 Jalan Ranau-Tambunan SA2Tambunan FT 500Keningau | Junctions |
| -- m above sea level | | Tambunan bound, Engage lower gear |
| Tambunan Tambunan Roundabout | SA2 Jalan Ranau-Tambunan Ranau Kundasang Sandakan | Roundabout |
| Tambunan | Tambunan town centre | Roundabout |
| -- m above sea level | | Keningau bound, Engage lower gear |
| Apin-Apin | | Junctions |
| Keningau Town Hospital | Keningau Town Hospital | Roundabout |
| Keningau | Kimanis-Keningau Highway Northwest Crocker Range National Park Kimanis | Roundabout |
| Keningau Jalan Keningau-Sook | Jalan Keningau-Sook Sook Nabawan Kalabakan Tawau | Signalised T-junction |
| Jalan Patikang Ulu | Jalan Patikang Ulu Kimanis | T-junction |
| Melalap | | |
| Tenom | Jalan Tenom-Ponontomon Ponontomon Sabah Agriculture Park | Roundabout |
| | Southwest SA3 Jalan Tenom-Sipitang Sipitang Sindumin Lawas | |
| -- m above sea level | | Tenom bound, Engage lower gear |
| SMK Kemabong | SMK Kemabong | Roundabout |
| Kemabung | Kemabung District | Roundabout |
# St Bernard's Priory

St Bernard's Priory may refer to:
* St Bernard's Priory, 1786 novel by Martha Harley
* St Bernard's Priory, Kipalapala, priory in Tanzania
* Hyning Priory, Warton, Lancashire, England, previously known as St Bernard's Priory
# National Pest Management Association

The National Pest Management Association (NPMA), is a non-profit trade association founded in 1933 that aims to represent the interests of the professional pest management and pest control industries in the United States.
The NPMA is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia.

## Organization

The policy-making body of NPMA is governed by the board of directors. As of 2023, it has a membership of nearly 5,000 members worldwide.

## Activities

Members have access to accredited continuing education, technical resources, pest management research and reporting, and business service discounts. Its technical department provides pest identification and treatment recommendations. The NPMA government affairs staff provides consultation on legislative and regulatory issues that impact pest management companies.

## Community relations

As the NPMA’s consumer education arm, the Professional Pest Management Alliance (PPMA) educates home and business owners about health and property risks associated with pests. It has developed educational resources such as PestWorld, an information repository on pest identification and management, and PestWorld for Kids as a scholastic resource.
NPMA also funds scientific research in entomology within the area of community pest control through its affiliated Pest Management Foundation. It provides research on pest populations and treatment options including bed bugs, cockroaches, and brown marmorated stink bugs.

## Public policy

NPMA represents the industry in Congress and before federal agencies, and also in state legislatures and agencies. Its policy work is focused on pesticide regulation, environmental protection, workforce safety, and integrated pest management.
NPMA developed GreenPro, green pest management certification program, available to pest control companies, in 2009. As of June 2013, more than 140 companies nationwide have been designated as GreenPro. This program has been nationally recognized by organizations that promote integrated approaches to reducing and eliminating pest populations, including: Natural Resources Defense Council (NDRC), EPA Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (PESP) and the Green Restaurant Association (GRA).
NPMA also maintains Pest PAC, a political action committee to advocate for the pest management industry at the forefront of congressional thinking.
# Natives (play)

Natives is a 2017 play by Glenn Waldron about digital natives, young people who grew up in the Information Age.
It premiered at the Southwark Playhouse in London in 2017, starring Ella Purnell, Fionn Whitehead and Manish Gandhi.
It was performed in Sydney in 2021 at the Kings Cross Theatre, directed by Charlie Vaux with the parts played by Fraser Crane, Sophie Strykowski and Ali Samaei.

## Publication

* "Natives". Nick Hern Books, 2017. ISBN 978-1848426399
# Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act, 1956

Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act, Act No 64 of 1956, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa. It deprived Africans of the right to appeal to the courts by means of an interdict or any legal process against forced removals.

## Content of the Act

The following is a brief description of the sections of the Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act:

### Section 1

Defined the meanings of common words within the Act.

### Section 2

Defines that the execution of some orders of court would not be able to be stayed or suspended by means of legal processes. This applied to orders to vacate, to be removed or arrested and detained to or from an area.

### Section 3

Defines that any stay or suspension of a court order to which the Act applies, especially prior to Act, would have no force and effect and would lapse.

### Section 4

Defines the compensation to be repaid for actual loss to a Native who obtained the order of court and has since been declared invalid.

### Section 5

Defines the Governor-General will proclaim in the Government Gazette, to which type of orders the Act will apply too and from what date.

### Section 6

Defined the name of the Act and when it comes into operation.
# Country Is My Rock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Standard Time | |
Country Is My Rock is the debut studio album of American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It was released on March 7, 2006 (see 2006 in country music) on Lyric Street Records. The album produced three chart singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts between 2005 and 2007: "Drunker Than Me" (No. 19), "One Wing in the Fire" (No. 11), and "Just Might Have Her Radio On" (No. 21). Tomlinson co-produced the album with Leigh Reynolds and "Hillbilly".

## Personnel

* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
* Jim "Moose" Brown – keyboards
* Chad Cromwell – drums
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Chip Davis – background vocals
* Paul Franklin – pedal steel guitar
* Mike "Frog" Griffith – production coordinator
* Rob Hajacos – fiddle
* Wes Hightower – background vocals
* "Hillbilly" – producer
* Dennis Holt – drums
* Troy Lancaster – electric guitar
* Greg Lawrence – assistant producer
* Chris Leuzinger – acoustic guitar
* Mike Logan – mixer
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Pat McGrath – acoustic guitar
* Greg Morrow – drums
* Gordon Mote – keyboards
* Russ Pahl – lap steel guitar
* Sang Park – assistant producer
* Leigh Reynolds – electric guitar, producer
* Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Michael Rojas – keyboards
* Marty Slayton – background vocals
* Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar
* Trent Tomlinson – Dobro (track 1), lead vocals (all tracks), producer
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2005 | "Drunker Than Me" | 19 | 103 |
| 2006 | "One Wing in the Fire" | 11 | 90 |
| 2007 | "Just Might Have Her Radio On" | 21 | 114 |
# Soraru

Soraru (Japanese: そらる, Hepburn: Soraru, born 3 November 1988) is a Japanese male utaite singer and songwriter. He is a member of the music unit After the Rain.
The origin of his name is from the word Sora because he likes to look at the sky and the intonation is the same as panda.

## Biography

Soraru was born on 3 November 1988 in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. He started activities on Niconico in 2008 and began posting videos on YouTube in 2015. His CD release in addition to video posting, Niconico live broadcasting, live activities, etc.

## Discography
### Limited Single

| | Date Released | Title | Music Label | Standard |
| 1st | May 3, 2019 | Eye fake me | Virgin Music | Digital Download |

### Single

| | Date Released | Title | Music label | Highest Ranks |
| 1st | November 28, 2018 | 銀の祈誓 (Gin no kisei) | Virgin Music | 2 |
| 2nd | March 6, 2019 | ユーリカ (Eureka) | Virgin Music | 3 |

### Album
#### Solo Album

| | Date Released | Title | Music label | Highest Ranks |
| 1st | June 6, 2012 | そらあい (Sora Ai) | Virgin Music | 7 |
| 2nd | April 22, 2015 | 夕溜まりのしおり (Yū tamari no shiori) | Subcul-rise Record | 10 |
| 3rd | July 19, 2016 | ビー玉の中の宇宙 (Bee Tama no naka no uchū) | Virgin Music | 223 |
| 4th | July 17, 2019 | ワンダー (Wonder) | Virgin Music | 2 |
| 5th | September 29, 2021 | ゆめをきかせて (Yume o kikasete) | Virgin Music | |

#### Mini Album

| | Date Released | Title | Music Label |
| 1st | November 8, 2017 | 夢見るたまごの育て方 (Yumemiru tama go no sodate-kata) | Virgin Music |
| 2nd | October 1, 2022 | 創空とメルヒェン讃歌 (Sō sora to Meruhyen sanka) | N/A |

### Collab Album

| | Date Released | Title | Collab with | Music Label |
| 1 | January 16, 2011 | Space Ship | Shonen T | Celo Project |
| 2 | November 19, 2014 | 音ギ話劇場 (Oto gi-banashi gekijō) | YASUHIRO | Celo Project |
| 3 | July 21, 2017 | Reverse in Wonderland | YASUHIRO | Universal Music Japan |
# Courland Bay

Courland Bay may refer to:
* Great Courland Bay also known as Turtle Beach, near Fort Bennett (Tobago) 11°12′52″N 60°47′02″W﻿ / ﻿11.21444°N 60.78389°W﻿ / 11.21444; -60.78389
* Little Courland Bay also known as Mount Irvine Bay, Tobago 11°11′24″N 60°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿11.19000°N 60.80000°W﻿ / 11.19000; -60.80000
* Courland Bay, in Tasmania, near Cape Lodi and Isaacs Point 41°56′24″S 148°18′20″E﻿ / ﻿41.94000°S 148.30556°E﻿ / -41.94000; 148.30556