OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydaticus pacificus

Hydaticus pacificus, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in South and South East Asia.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies identified.
* Hydaticus pacificus andamanicus - India, Andaman Islands
* Hydaticus pacificus conspersus - Japan, Taiwan, China
* Hydaticus pacificus discindens - Sri Lanka
* Hydaticus pacificus lunatus - Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia
* Hydaticus pacificus pacificus - India, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia
The nominate subspecies pacificus shows following features.
Body oblong-oval, moderately convex and broadest distinctly behind middle. Body length is about 14.1 to 16.6 mm. Head yellowish to reddish-brown in color. Some extended dark brown to black patches found along and between eyes and on vertex. Head with fine dense punctation and scattered stronger punctures and without microreticulation. Pronotum yellowish to reddish-brown with similar patches. Elytron dark brown to black with yellowish to reddish-brown. Elytra with very fine punctation and scattered stronger punctures; with fine microreticulation. Pronotum consists with very fine, dense punctation and scattered stronger punctures with traces of very fine microreticulation. There is a postmedian mark connected to lateral band, but sometimes reduced to a small spot. Ventrum dark reddish-brown to black, with yellowish to reddish-brown pronotum and epipleura regions. Ventrum with moderately dense punctation with fine microreticulation. Antennae yellowish to reddish-brown. First two pairs of legs are reddish-brown, whereas hind legs are dark-brown to black in color.
The subspecies andamanicus has a total length of about 13.1 to 15.5 mm. Much darker coloration on head and pronotum than ssp. pacificus. Elytral markings and body colors similar to ssp. pacificus. Hind tarsi more slender with ciliated metatarsomeres. The subspecies conspersus has a total body length of 14.5 to 16.6 mm. Dark coloration on head less extended. Pale elytral markings are more extended on lateral sides with many dark irrorations. The subspecies lunatus has a total length of 14.3 to 16.8 mm. There is a distinctly enlarged pale postmedian mark on elytron. Subspecies discindens has an oblong-oval, moderately convex body which is broadest distinctly behind middle. Total length is 13.1 to 16.5 mm. Pronotum with a complete dark brown to black longitudinal band in middle.

## Biology

After mating, adult female has been observed to deposit eggs singly on the surface of the Salvinia molesta. Newly laid eggs are white in color. Eggs are long ellipsoid with a slight convexity at the ventral side. Egg is about 2.2 mml long.
# California's 50th district

California's 50th district may refer to:
* California's 50th congressional district
* California's 50th State Assembly district
# Hydnellum cyanodon

Hydnellum cyanodon is a rare species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Boularderie Island and Antigonish County (Nova Scotia, Canada), it was described as new to science in 1964 by Canadian mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison. The turbinate (cushion-shaped) cap of the fruitbody measures 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) in diameter. Spines on the cap underside up to 5 mm long, and blue in color. The fungus fruits singly or in groups in deep moss under spruce trees.
# Hydnellum cyanopodium

Hydnellum cyanopodium, commonly known as the blue foot or bleeding blue tooth, is an inedible fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It occurs in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was described as new to science to Canadian mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison in 1964. The type was collected by Alexander H. Smith in Crescent City, California, in November 1937. It is kept at University of Michigan Herbarium. Harrison considered this species—in addition to H. cruentum and H. scleropodium—to be members of the stirps (species thought to be descendants of a common ancestor) he called "cruentum". This stirps is characterized by the presence of red juice drops on young fruit bodies, bluish spines, and similar spore morphology.

## Description

The fruit bodies have irregularly shaped caps measuring 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) in diameter. The cap surface is rough with small hard points, has ridges, and is a dark blue-wine red color that changes later to lavender. The outer cap edge turns whitish with age. Young fruit bodies are covered with drops of red juice. The flesh has a woody or cork-like texture, and a strong, "disagreeable" odor and taste.
The spines on the underside of the caps are up to 3 mm long with a color ranging from initially grayish violet blue to wine-blue with brownish tints, to dull grayish-green. The stipe measures 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in) long by 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) thick, and tends to root into the ground. Its color is deep bluish-black (with similarly colored flesh within) with a whitish mycelium at the base. Staining the spines or the cap or stipe flesh with potassium hydroxide turns it blue-green. Spores are angular, cross-shaped with four to six thick points, and measure 4–5 by 3.5–4.5 μm. The spore shape has been likened to jacks.

### Similar species

The lookalike species Hydnellum caeruleum can be readily distinguished from H. cyanopodium by its lack of a medicinal odor, the absence of red juice drops, and the orange to rusty-brown color of its stipe. H. caeruleum can be further distinguished microscopically by its roughly spherical spores. H. scleropodium has a smoother texture and more pallid colors. H. cruentum, found in Nova Scotia, Canada, has an odor that has been described as "medicinal".

## Habitat and distribution

Hydnellum cyanopodium fruits singly, in groups, or with fruit bodies fused together. It occurs under Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and pine (Pinus spp.) in California. The fungus is also found in Oregon.
# Alexandre Zeitlin

Alexandre Zeitlin (1872–1946) was a Russian sculptor known for his portrait busts.

## Life and career

Alexandre Zeitlin was born in Tiflis, Georgia, Russia, in 1872. He held his first art exhibition in his hometown as an early teenager. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (1890–1894), where his portrait busts of actor Friedrich Mitterwurzer [de] and Archduke Otto were recognized. He then studied at the École des Beaux-Arts of Paris. Zeitlin's statue Despair and a portrait bust of opera singer Jeanne Hatto were among his first to receive public recognition. He became known for his portrait busts. Zeitlin received a Ordre des Palmes académiques (1903) for busts of Camille Flammarion and was made an officer of public instruction (1907) for his statue of senator Louis Bizarelli [fr]. Zeitlin worked in Paris for over 20 years.
In 1915, Zeitlin moved to New York City, where he remained for the rest of his life. He died in Knickerbocker Hospital on March 4, 1946. Zeitlin had a wife, Sofie. One of his two brothers, Leo, was a violinist and a professor at the Moscow Conservatory. His nephew Alexander was a conductor at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow.
His works have been collected internationally including institutions in the United States, France, and Russia. His portrait bust of Edward VII, Prince of Wales, narrowly predated his coronation.
# Hume, California

36°47′06″N 118°54′49″W﻿ / ﻿36.78500°N 118.91361°W﻿ / 36.78500; -118.91361
Hume (formerly, Humes) is an unincorporated community in Fresno County, California. It is located 50 miles (80 km) east of Fresno, at an elevation of 5344 feet (1629 m). Hume is located in the 93628 ZIP Code, in area code 559.
Hume is situated on the south shore of Hume Lake in the Sequoia National Forest, not far from the west entrance to Kings Canyon National Park. Much of the community and the lake is devoted to the tourism industry.
Many of Hume's residents live in the Hume Lake Subdivision.
In an article in 2015, Hume was characterized as the "most conservative community" in the state of California.
The largest facility at the lake is Hume Lake Christian Camps a Christian camp and conference center.

## History

The Hume Lake Subdivision was built to finance the development of Hume Lake Christian Camps. John Strain conducted the original surveys for the subdivision and Don French built the roads and water systems. 247 lots were subdivided on 99 year leases.
A post office operated at Hume from 1908 to 1924, and from 1938 to the present.
By 1986 over 230 homes were constructed in the Hume Lake Subdivision.

## Climate

Climate data for Hume, California (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45 (7) | 45 (7) | 48 (9) | 54 (12) | 63 (17) | 72 (22) | 82 (28) | 81 (27) | 74 (23) | 63 (17) | 51 (11) | 45 (7) | 60 (16) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26 (−3) | 26 (−3) | 28 (−2) | 33 (1) | 39 (4) | 49 (9) | 55 (13) | 54 (12) | 49 (9) | 41 (5) | 33 (1) | 26 (−3) | 38 (4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 7.81 (198) | 7.33 (186) | 6.67 (169) | 3.65 (93) | 1.60 (41) | 0.53 (13) | 0.23 (5.8) | 0.13 (3.3) | 0.90 (23) | 2.47 (63) | 4.27 (108) | 6.67 (169) | 42.26 (1,072.1) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 35 (89) | 39 (99) | 43 (110) | 16 (41) | 4 (10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (7.6) | 12 (30) | 27 (69) | 179 (455.6) |
| Source: Bestplaces ||||||||||||||
# Calliobothriidae

Calliobothriidae is a family of cestodes in the order Tetraphyllidea.
# Hylemera

Hylemera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Hylemera aetionaria (Swinhoe, 1904)
* Hylemera altitudina Viette, 1970
* Hylemera altivolans Viette, 1970
* Hylemera andriai Viette, 1970
* Hylemera azalea (Prout, 1925)
* Hylemera butleri Viette, 1970
* Hylemera cadoreli Viette, 1970
* Hylemera candida Butler, 1882
* Hylemera cunea Viette, 1970
* Hylemera decaryi Viette, 1970
* Hylemera ecstasa Viette, 1970
* Hylemera elegans Viette, 1970
* Hylemera euphrantica (Prout, 1932)
* Hylemera fletcheri Viette, 1970
* Hylemera fragilis Butler, 1879
* Hylemera griveaudi Viette, 1970
* Hylemera herbuloti Viette, 1970
* Hylemera hiemalis Viette, 1970
* Hylemera hypostigmica (Prout, 1925)
* Hylemera instabilis Viette, 1970
* Hylemera laurentensis Viette, 1970
* Hylemera lemuria Viette, 1970
* Hylemera lichenea Viette, 1970
* Hylemera mabillei Viette, 1970
* Hylemera malagasy Viette, 1970
* Hylemera marmorata Viette, 1970
* Hylemera nivea Butler, 1882
* Hylemera pauliani Viette, 1970
* Hylemera perrieri Viette, 1970
* Hylemera plana (Butler, 1879)
* Hylemera prouti Viette, 1970
* Hylemera puella Butler, 1879
* Hylemera rebuti (Poujade, 1889)
* Hylemera roseidaria Viette, 1970
* Hylemera sogai Viette, 1970
* Hylemera sparsipuncta Viette, 1970
* Hylemera subaridea Viette, 1970
* Hylemera teleutaea (Prout, 1925)
* Hylemera tenuis Butler, 1878
* Hylemera vinacea Viette, 1970
# Hylemya vagans

Hylemya vagans is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. It is found in the Palearctic . For identification see:
# Spezzano

Spezzano may refer to several Italian places:
* Spezzano Albanese, a municipality in the Province of Cosenza
* Spezzano della Sila, a municipality in the Province of Cosenza
* Spezzano Piccolo, a frazione of Casali del Manco in the Province of Cosenza
* Spezzano, a frazione of Fiorano Modenese, in the province of Modena
# Spezio Tuholer

The Spezio Sport DAL 1 Tuholer is a two-place low-wing homebuilt aircraft using tube-and-fabric construction. A folding wing is incorporated to allow for trailering.

## Development

The prototype aircraft was built for $287 using tubing from a Cessna UC 78, a Tri-Pacer propeller, wheels from a TG-6 glider, a Lycoming Ground Power unit and a variety of surplus materials. The nickname came from the president of the Experimental Aircraft Association remarking that the plane was a "two holer".

## Design

The Tuholer is a tandem two-seat, strut-braced, low-wing, open cockpit aircraft with conventional landing gear. The dual control aircraft can be flown solo from the rear cockpit only. The fuselage is welded steel tubing with wooden stringers and fabric covering. The dual wing spars are wood, with wood ribs and fabric covering. The fuel tank is made of fiberglass. The horizontal stabilizer uses a Piper Cub style screw jack for trim. The rear headrest can be built streamlined flush with the vertical stabilizer or tapered.

## Operational history

The designer flew the prototype 16 years.

## Specifications (Spezio Tuholer)

Data from http://www.tuholer.com/speziotuholer.htm
General characteristics
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft (7.3 m)
* Empty weight: 820 lb (372 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming , 125 hp (93 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 kn (160 mph, 260 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 106 kn (122 mph, 196 km/h)
* Stall speed: 39 kn (45 mph, 72 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Rate of climb: 2,200 ft/min (11 m/s)
# Hydractinia altispina

Hydractinia altispina, or high-spined commensal hydroid, is a small colonial hydroid in the family Hydractiniidae.

## Description

High-spined commensal hydroids grow as a fuzzy-looking orange coat usually on the shell of a marine snail, the scaly dogwhelk Nucella squamosa. Individual polyps grow to 0.4 cm in total height. The polyps are naked and cluster on the shell surface, interspersed with defensive spines and tiny ball-like reproductive structures.

## Distribution

This colonial animal is found only off the southern African coast from Luderitz to False Bay, Cape Town subtidally and to at least 30m under water.
# Josifović

Josifović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јосифовић) is a Serbian surname, a patronymic derived from given name Josif (English equivalent Joseph). It may refer to:
* Đurđe Josifović [sr] (1868–1941), Serbian brigadier general of the Royal Yugoslav Army
* Mihailo "Mikajle" Josifović (died 1941), guerrilla, member of Serbian Chetnik Organization
* Stanislav Josifović, politician in the Serbian puppet Commissioner Government
* Emilijan Josifović, Serbian Orthodox priest, signatory of Vukovar resolution
* Antonije Josifovic
# SD 50 (bomb)

The SD 50 (Sprengbombe Dickwandig 50) or thick walled explosive bomb in English was a fragmentation bomb used by the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## History

The second most used category of bombs was the SD series which were high-explosive bombs but with thicker casings which meant their charge to weight ratio was only 30 to 40% of their total weight. At first glance, they were difficult to distinguish from the SC series of bombs, but the two series were color-coded the SC series having yellow tail stripes, while the SD series had red tail stripes. Bombs in this series were the SD 1, SD 1 FRZ, SD 2, SD 10 A, SD 10 FRZ, SD 10 C, SD 15, SD 50, SD 70, SD 250, SD 500, SD 1400, and SD 1700. The number in the bombs designation corresponded to the approximate weight of the bomb.
The SD series was used primarily in two roles that were determined by the type of fuze and accessories fitted to the bomb. The first was as a fragmentation bomb with instantaneous fuze and when the bombs exploded above ground the case created large fragments which would kill enemy personnel and destroy unarmored vehicles. The second role was as a general-purpose or armor-piercing role. In this role, the bombs were fitted with a time delay fuze which detonated the bomb after it had pierced a target destroying it with a combination of its blast and fragments.

## Design

The body of the SD 50 was of one piece cast and machined steel construction. The body had one transverse fuze pocket just forward of the horizontal carrying lug. Around the nose of the bomb there was often a kopfring - a metal ring, triangular in cross section, designed to prevent ground penetration. In addition to the kopfring an anti-ricochet adapter for anti-ship use or a 61 cm (2 ft) dinort rod could be added to obtain pre-penetration detonation for anti-personnel use. The SD 50 was filled through the base and was fitted with either a Type 1 or Type 2 tail assembly. The Type 1 had a cast alloy adapter with sheet steel fins while the Type 2 was a one-piece assembly made of cast magnesium alloy. It could be vertically or horizontally suspended in a bomb bay or horizontally mounted on a wing or fuselage hardpoint. The SD 50 was painted dark green and the tail cone was striped with red.
# Sporting CP (billiards)

Active sport sections of Sporting CP :
| Aikido | Athletics | Archery |
| Auto racing | Basketball | Beach soccer |
| Billiards | Boxing | Canoeing |
| Capoeira | Chess | Equestrianism |
| Esports | Fencing | Football (Men's) |
| Football (Women's) | Futsal | Golf |
| Gymnastics | Handball | Judo |
| Karate | Kickboxing | Krav maga |
| Padel Tennis | Paintball | Road cycling |
| Roller hockey | Rowing | Rugby union |
| Shooting | Sport fishing | Surfing |
| Swimming | Table tennis | Taekwondo |
| Tennis | Triathlon | Volleyball |
| Water polo | | |
Sporting Clube de Portugal is a professional billiards team based in Lisbon, Portugal, founded in 1930. The team competes in the Portuguese Billiards League and in European championships, in both carom billiards (three-cushion) and pool (eight-ball and nine-ball) events. The team includes some players from Belgium, France and Spain.

## Honours
### Three-cushion
#### Men

* Portuguese Three-cushion Men's Billiards League
   * Winners (17): 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2014–15
* Portuguese Three-cushion Men's Billiards Cup
   * Winners (4): 1964–65, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98
* Portuguese Three-cushion Men's Billiards Super Cup
   * Winners (5): 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2004–05
* European Three-cushion Billiards Cup
   * Silver (3): 1995–96, 2001–02, 2004–05

### Pool
#### Men

* Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards League
   * Winners (3): 1997–98, 1998–99, 2015–16
* Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards Cup
   * Winners (4): 1997–98, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2015–16
* Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards Super Cup
   * Winners (4): 1998–99, 1999–00, 2001–02, 2016–17

#### Women

* Portuguese Pool Women's Billiards League
   * Winners (4): 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02
* Portuguese Pool Women's Billiards Cup
   * Winners (1): 2000–01
* Portuguese Pool Women's Billiards Super Cup
   * Winners (2): 1999–00, 2001–02

### Portuguese Pool
#### Men

* National Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards League
   * Winners (2): 2015–16, 2016–17
* National Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards Cup
   * Winners (1): 2014–15
* National Portuguese Pool Men's Billiards Super Cup
   * Winners (2): 2015–16, 2016–17

## Current squad

* Name
* Frédéric Caudron
* Frans van Kuijk
* Eddy Leppens
* Roland Forthomme
* Paul Stroobants
* Carlos Crespo
* Jorge Theriaga
* José Luís Gaspar Santos
* António Saramago
* José Manuel Pássaro
* Mário Celestino Amâncio
* Luís Ventura
* Pedro Azevedo
* Name
* Rui Manuel Gil
* Júlio Rodrigues Cortes
* Rui Lopes Domingos
* António Barata
* José Paulo Dias
* Leonardo Angélico Horta
* António José Simões
* Name
* Luís Campos
* Manuel António Lains
* Raul Castanha
* Nelson Pereira
* Fernando Graça Águeda
* Manuel Petisca
* Carlos Alberto Alves
* Mário Amaro

## Notable past athletes

* João Pereira
* Jorge Theriaga
* Rute Saraiva
* Alfredo Alhinho

## Technical staff

| Name | Job |
| Victor Manuel de Jesus Salgado | Manager |
| José Luís Gaspar Santos | Coordinator |
| Rui Manuel Aguiar Gil | Coordinator |
# Melanie Sisneros

Melanie Sisneros is an American bassist and a member of four bands: Crescent Shield, Whole Lotta Rosies (an all-female AC/DC tribute band), Hangar 18 (a Megadeth tribute band) and Mz Led (an all-female Led Zeppelin tribute band). She is also a former member of the bands Sinergy, The Iron Maidens and New Eden.

## Biography

Melanie Ann Sisneros was born the second of three daughters and raised in various towns in New Mexico. She graduated cum laude from Pomona College in Claremont, California, in 1994, majoring in Latin and Greek languages.
In early 1998, Sisneros and guitarist/vocalist William Rustrum formed a local band called Raven Mad. The band released two albums before disbanding in December 2000. She joined the heavy metal band New Eden in January 2001 and stayed with them for over a year.
In June 2000, Sisneros joined the Iron Maiden tribute band Wrathchild, where she took the stage name "Steve Heiress" (a female version of bassist Steve Harris). A year later, she and lead vocalist Jenny Warren co-founded The Iron Maidens ("World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden") with former Phantom Blue members Linda McDonald and Josephine Draven and former Bandit member Sara Marsh. Her stay with the band lasted a year before leaving both the Maidens and New Eden to join the Finland-based power metal band Sinergy. Unfortunately, she lasted all but one gig with Sinergy before the band released her.
Shortly after returning to the U.S., Sisneros joined the heavy metal band Crescent Shield in 2003. They have one album - The Last of My Kind - and are signed with Italian label Cruz del Sur Music and German label Pure Steel Records.
In addition to Crescent Shield, Sisneros regrouped with Rustrum to form the Megadeth tribute Hangar 18, where she uses the stage name "Mellefson" (an amalgamation of her name and Megadeth bassist David Ellefson). She also plays bass for the all-female AC/DC tribute Whole Lotta Rosies, as well as the all-female Led Zeppelin tribute Mz Led.
Sisneros cites Steve Harris, Cliff Burton, Geddy Lee, Bob Daisley, David Ellefson, Steve DiGiorgio, Markus Grosskopf and John Taylor as her influences.

## Discography
### Raven Mad

* Corvus Insanus (1999)
* A Bit of Madness (2000)

### Crescent Shield

* The Last of My Kind
* The Stars of Never Seen
# Robert Wroth (Guildford MP)

General Robert Wroth (27 August 1660 –4 February 1720) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1705 and 1720.
Wroth was the son of Sir Henry Wroth of Durants, Enfield, Middlesex and joined the British Army in 1685, rising to the rank of Major-general in 1710.
He sat as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Guildford in Surrey for three separate terms. He held the seat from 1705 to 1708, and from October 1710 until his election was overturned on petition in February 1711. He was reelected unopposed at a by-election in 1717 and held the seat until his death in 1720.
He held public offices for life as a Clerk of the Green Cloth (from 1715) and a Clerk of the Household (by 1716).
He owned the manor of Worplesdon, three miles (5 km) north of Guildford. He married Knightly, the daughter of Humphrey Wyrley, of Hamstead, Staffordshire and had 2 sons and 3 daughters.
# Steggall

Steggall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Steggall, English television sports presenter, producer and filmmaker
* Barry Steggall (born 1943), Australian politician
* Charles Steggall (1826–1905), English hymn writer and composer
* John Edward Aloysius Steggall (1855–1935), English mathematician
* Zali Steggall (born 1974), Australian skier
* Zeke Steggall (born 1971), Australian Olympic snowboarder