OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muirhead (surname)

Muirhead is a surname of Scottish origin, and may refer to:
* Aaron Muirhead (born 1990), Scottish footballer
* Alexander Muirhead (1848–1920), Scottish scientist
* Andy Muirhead (born 1975), Australian radio and television presenter
* Anthony Muirhead (1890–1939), British politician and soldier
* Arch Muirhead (1876–19??), Australian rules footballer
* Ben Muirhead (born 1983), English footballer
* Bill Muirhead (curler), Scottish curler
* Billie-May Muirhead, Scottish curler
* Bruce Muirhead, Canadian historian
* Charlie Muirhead, British internet entrepreneur
* Clara Winsome Muirhead (1916-1985), Scottish botanist
* Corey Muirhead (born 1983), Canadian basketball player
* David Muirhead (1918–1999), British diplomat
* Desmond Muirhead (1923-2002), English-born American golf course designer
* Doug Muirhead (born 1962), Canadian soccer player
* Eve Muirhead (born 1990), Scottish curler
* George Muirhead (disambiguation)
* Gerald Muirhead (1931–2020), Canadian politician
* Glen Muirhead (born 1989), Scottish curler, brother of Eve and Thomas
* Gordon Muirhead, Scottish curler, father of Eve, Glen and Thomas
* Herbert Muirhead (1850–1904), British soldier, who played for the Royal Engineers in the 1872 FA Cup Final
* James Muirhead (judge) (1925–1999), Australian judge
* James Muirhead (cricketer) (born 1993), Australian cricketer
* James Patrick Muirhead (1813–1898), Scottish lawyer and author
* John Muirhead (1877–1954), Canadian politician
* John Henry Muirhead (1855–1940), British philosopher
* Lockhart Muirhead (1765–1829), Scottish librarian, museum-keeper and academic
* Lorna Muirhead, held the positions of President of the Royal College of Midwives, and Lord Lieutenant of Merseyside
* Oliver Muirhead (born 1957), English actor
* Robbie Muirhead (born 1996), Scottish footballer
* Robert Franklin Muirhead (1860–1941), Scottish mathematician
* Roland Muirhead (1868–1964), Scottish nationalist politician
* Scott Muirhead (born 1984), Scottish footballer
* Stanley Muirhead (1902–1942), American football player
* Suzie Muirhead (born 1975), New Zealand hockey player
* Thomas Muirhead (curler) (born 1995), Scottish curler, brother of Eve and Glen
* Tommy Muirhead (1897–1979), Scottish footballer
* William Muirhead, nineteenth-century Christian missionary in China
* William Muirhead (politician) (1819–1884), Canadian businessman and politician
* Gerard Muirhead-Gould (1889–1945), British Naval officer.
# Mulwala

Mulwala (locally /mʌlˈweɪlə/ mul-WAY-lə, elsewhere also /mʌlˈwɑːlə/ mul-WAH-lə) is a town in the Federation Council local government area in the Riverina district of New South Wales, Australia. Situated on Lake Mulwala, an artificial lake formed by the damming of the Murray River, it forms a "twin town" with the larger town of Yarrawonga across the border in Victoria. At the 2021 census, Mulwala had a population of 2,557 people. The town's name is derived from an aboriginal word for 'rain'.
Mulwala is a popular destination for water sports and fishing, especially for tourists from nearby Melbourne, 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the south. Other popular attractions include three major licensed clubs.

## History

In 1847 James McRae arrived in the district to take charge of "Mulwala" and "Boroge" stations on behalf of the squatter Linbourne. McRae built a punt and a public house at the locality. He obtained a licence for his Travellers' Rest Hotel in 1853.
In 1858 Surveyor Adams marked out a township at the site. In 1866 a new hotel was opened at Mulwala and a school established at the township. Mulwala Post Office opened in 1864 for about six weeks, closed due to a large fire, and was reopened on 1 June 1866. The pioneer, James McRae, died in 1866.
In 1872 Mulwala was described as a small township of about 100 inhabitants, possessing a church, a school, a post-office and a public house.
In 1887 it was reported that Mulwala had two hotels and two stores; a court-house had been erected and a sawmill started.
In 1972, Mulwala was the site for a large outdoor pop music festival, which despite boasting big Australian names (Chain, Doug Parkinson, Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs) and some overseas artists (Canned Heat, Stephen Stills & Manassas), was considered a flop, after rain had washed out the site by the third day.
On 21 March 2013, Mulwala was one of the areas affected by a tornado, injuring over 20 people and damaging several buildings and houses. A caravan park approximately 5 km east of Mulwala was severely affected with most of the park's caravans damaged beyond repair.

### Heritage listings

Mulwala contains a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* North Road: Mulwala Homestead

## Transport

Mulwala Railway Station is a station with a silo on the Oaklands railway line.

## Sport

Australian rules football, cricket and netball are the most popular sports. The Mulwala Football Club, founded 1882 and based at the Lonsdale Reserve, competes in the Murray Football Netball League and is a successful club with 8 premierships. In cricket, the Yarrawonga Mulwala Cricket Club (based in Yarrawonga) represents in the local competition.

## Notable people

* Col Anderson, Australian rules footballer
* Caleb Mitchell, Australian rules footballer
* Mark McGough, Australian rules footballer
# Clifton Hampden Manor

Clifton Hampden Manor is a country house in the village of Clifton Hampden, Oxfordshire, England, overlooking the River Thames. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1987.
It was built by Sir Gilbert Scott about 1843–46 as a parsonage for Henry Hucks Gibbs, who in 1896 became Hucks Gibbs, 1st Baron Aldenham. It was soon extended, probably by Charles Buckeridge, for the Revd. J.L. Gibbs.
In 2000, a descendant, the antiques dealer and collector and 60s figure Christopher Gibbs reluctantly sold the house, and Christie's auctioned off the contents over two days.
The house is now owned by the singer-songwriter Kate Bush.
# Muddy Mountains

The Muddy Mountains are a large mountain range in Clark County, Nevada.
The Muddy Mountains surround a north section of Bitter Spring Valley, which also lies at the northwest perimeter of the Black Mountains, lying on a north shore of an east-west section of Lake Mead.
* Cross bedding in Aztec Sandstone, Muddy Mountains Wilderness Area
* Muddy Mountains seen from the Valley of Fire State Park, Nevada
The Muddy Mountains Wilderness consists of 48,154 acres and was established by the U.S. Congress in 2002. The wilderness area is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Service. Elevations in the area range from 1,700 feet (518 m) to 5,400 feet (1645 m).
# Harborland

Harborland (神戸ハーバーランド, kōbe-hābārando) is a shopping district in Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan. Kobe Port Tower is located there.
This shopping district was made on the site of the former freight yard, Minatogawa Kamotsu Station of the Japanese National Railways. The yard was removed in 1982 and the shopping district opened in 1992.

## Access

* JR Kobe Station
* Kosoku Kobe Station
* Harborland Station
# Harbord Harbord

Harbord Harbord (possibly 1675 – 28 January 1742) was an East Anglian landowner and Member of Parliament. He was known as Harbord Cropley from his birth until 1710.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Colonel William Cropley of Shelland in Suffolk and his wife Catherine Harbord, daughter of Sir Charles Harbord, surveyor general to Charles I of Great Britain. William was Catherine's second husband, after the death of her first (Thomas Wright of Kilverstone, Norfolk). Sir Charles had bought Stanninghall from the Waldegraves in 1648 and left it to his only son John Harbord, who also acquired Gunton.
Harbord Cropley was educated in Drinkstone and Bury St Edmunds before attending Caius College, Cambridge from 9 May 1694. His mother's brother John Harbord died without heirs in 1710 and left most of his estates to Harbord Cropley, who changed his name to Harbord Harbord. This enabled a minor political career - he was elected for Norfolk in a by-election in 1728, voted for the Excise Bill in 1733, but did not stand for re-election in 1734.
His first wife was Jane Rant, daughter of Sir William Rant of Thorpe Market, Norfolk. She died by 17 May 1737, when he remarried to the widow Rebecca Wrench, daughter of Sir Benjamin Wrench, a doctor from Norwich - Rebecca's first husband had been John Marcon of Norwich. Harbord did not have issue by either wife and so passed his Norfolk properties to William Morden, son of his sister Judith.
# Jasmin Emrić

Jasmin Emrić (born 29 November 1969) is a Bosnian politician serving as member of the national House of Representatives since 2014. From 2000 to 2008, he served as mayor of his hometown Bužim.
Emrić is a member of the People's European Union, having previously been a member of the Party of Democratic Activity and the Party of Democratic Action.

## Early life

Emrić was born in Bužim, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of SFR Yugoslavia. His parliamentary biography indicates that he is an engineer in the field of geodesy and that he was the director of the organization GEOID in Bihać until 2014.

## Political career

Emrić was elected to the municipal council of Bužim as a candidate of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) in 2000. The SDA won a landslide majority in this election, and Emrić was subsequently chosen by councillors as the city's mayor. He left the SDA at some point between 2000 and 2004 and was re-elected as mayor as an independent candidate in the 2004 municipal elections, the first to be held after Bosnia and Herzegovina introduced the direct election of mayors. He joined the Party of Democratic Activity (A-SDA) in 2008 and was defeated by SDA candidate Mirsad Šahinović in the 2008 municipal elections.
Emrić was elected to the Una-Sana Cantonal Assembly in the 2010 general election and served until the end of his term in 2014, leading a four-member grouping from his party. He was elected to the national House of Representatives in the 2014 general election, and was re-elected in the 2018 and 2022 general elections.
# A Mi Guitarra

A Mi Guitarra (in English: To My Guitar) is the sixth studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel, released in 1975.
# APX (disambiguation)

APX is a complexity class in computer science.
APX also may refer to:

## Organizations

* APX Alarm Security Solutions, a residential security company
* Alpha Rho Chi, architects' fraternity
* Australia Pacific Exchange
* APX Group, an Anglo-Dutch energy exchange
* Atari Program Exchange, an early computer software publisher

## Militaries

* Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, state arsenal belonging to the French Army
* Beretta APX, an Italy semi-automatic pistol
* 47 mm APX anti-tank gun, a France anti-tank gun

## Other uses

* Ascorbate peroxidase, an antioxidant enzyme
* Lotus APX, a 2006 concept car
* Advanced Performance Extensions, a set of Intel x86 architecture extensions
** Not to be confused with Intel's defunct iAPX instruction set architecture, or its iAPX branded x86 CPUs.
# Janus kinase 2

Janus kinase 2 (commonly called JAK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. It is a member of the Janus kinase family and has been implicated in signaling by members of the type II cytokine receptor family (e.g. interferon receptors), the GM-CSF receptor family (IL-3R, IL-5R and GM-CSF-R), the gp130 receptor family (e.g., IL-6R), and the single chain receptors (e.g. Epo-R, Tpo-R, GH-R, PRL-R).
The distinguishing feature between janus kinase 2 and other JAK kinases is the lack of Src homology binding domains (SH2/SH3) and the presence of up to seven JAK homology domains (JH1-JH7). Nonetheless the terminal JH domains retain a high level of homology to tyrosine kinase domains. An interesting note is that only one of these carboxy-terminal JH domains retains full kinase function (JH1) while the other (JH2), previously thought to have no kinase functionality and accordingly termed a pseudokinase domain, has since been found to be catalytically active, albeit at only 10% that of the JH1 domain.
Loss of JAK2 is lethal by embryonic day 12 in mice.
JAK2 orthologs have been identified in all mammals for which complete genome data are available.

## Clinical significance

JAK2 gene fusions with the TEL(ETV6) (TEL-JAK2) and PCM1 genes have been found in patients suffering leukemia, particularly clonal eosinophilia forms of the disease.
Mutations in JAK2 have been implicated in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myelofibrosis as well as other myeloproliferative disorders. This mutation (V617F), a change of valine to phenylalanine at the 617 position, appears to render hematopoietic cells more sensitive to growth factors such as erythropoietin and thrombopoietin, because the receptors for these growth factors require JAK2 for signal transduction. JAK2 mutation, when demonstrable, is one of the methods of diagnosing polycythemia vera.

## Interactions

Janus kinase 2 has been shown to interact with:
* DNAJA3
* EGFR
* EPOR
* FYN
* Grb2
* GHR
* IRS1
* IL12RB2
* IL5RA
* PIK3R1
* PPP2R4
* PTK2
* PTPN11
* PTPN6
* PRMT5
* SH2B1
* SHC1
* SOCS3
* STAT5A
* STAT5B
* STAM
* SOCS1
* TEC
* TNFRSF1A
* VAV1
* YES1
Prolactin signals through JAK2 are dependent on STAT5, and on the RUSH transcription factors.
# Harold Cressy

Harold Cressy (1 February 1889 – 23 August 1916) was a South African headteacher and activist. He was the first Coloured person to gain a degree in South Africa and he worked to improve education for non-white South Africans. He co-founded a teachers group which opposed the apartheid Bantu Education Act.

## Life

Cressy was born at the mission at Rorke's Drift on 1 February 1889 to Bernard and Mary Cressy. He first attended the school at the local mission. He then moved to Cape Town at the age of eight, where he eventually qualified as a teacher at the Zonnebloem College in 1905.
With his new qualification he was able to teach at the Dutch Reformed Church mission school at Clanwilliam in the Western Cape. At the same time he furthered his own education and he passed his matriculation meaning that he could, in theory, enter a university.
Cressy was determined to get a degree and despite gaining funding he was rejected for racial reasons by two other universities before a Cape Town city councillor, Abdullah Abdurahman, applied pressure to the University of Cape Town. Abdurahman's influence resulted in Cressy being accepted onto a graduate course. He graduated from the University of Cape Town in 1911 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He was the first Coloured person to achieve this distinction. Cressy married Caroline Hartog in 1912.
In 1912 he was appointed to be the Principal of Trafalgar Second Class Public School in District Six of Cape Town. The following year he had the pleasure of announcing the first black girl to pass her "School Higher". The girl was Rosie Waradea Abduraghman, Abdullah Abdurahman's daughter. Rosie, Cressy, and the school were lauded in the success report, but the Cape school board was not mentioned because the school still lacked adequate supplies.
Cressy continued to work with Abdullah Abdurahman who had helped his career before. With Abdurahman's encouragement he and H.Gordan founded the important Teachers' League of South Africa and Cressy was appointed president of the organisation in 1913 as well as editing the groups influential publication, the Educational Journal. Cressy died in Kimberley in 1916 from pneumonia. His wife died only a few years later in the 1918 flu pandemic leaving their daughter, Millicent, an orphan.

## Legacy

Cressy's name was chosen when Cape Town Secondary School was renamed in 1953 to be the Harold Cressy High School (HCHS). In 2014, HCHS was declared a Provincial Heritage Site under the National Heritage Resources Act of 1999, with a commemorative plaque unveiled on Heritage Day, 24 September.
The Teachers League of South Africa (TLSA), which Cressy created, became a powerful group. In the 1950s the organisation organised political resistance by South African teachers to the emergence of Bantu education based on apartheid ideals. In the 1950s Benjamin Kies, a teacher at Trafalgar High School, was banned from teaching for life for being involved with the TLSA.
# Jaqueline Mourão

Jaqueline Mourão (born 27 December 1975) is a Brazilian cyclist, biathlete, and cross-country skier. Being an eight-time Olympian from 2004 to 2022, she is not only one of the two athletes, together with Ayumu Hirano, who participated in three consecutive Olympic Games in East Asia between 2018 and 2022 inclusive, respectively in Pyeongchang, Tokyo, and Beijing, but also one of the two athletes, together with Montell Douglas, who participated in both of the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics hosted by Beijing, respectively in 2008 and 2022.
Born and raised in the mountainous city of Belo Horizonte, she only began cross-country skiing at the age of 29 and competed in an XC-Ski race for the first time in December 2005. After only ten years of XC-Ski racing, in 2015, she was competitive enough to obtain three podiums in NorAm Cups.
She participated in five Winter Olympics — Torino (XC-Ski), Vancouver (XC-Ski), Sochi (XC-Ski & Biathlon), Pyeongchang (XC-Ski) and Beijing (XC-Ski) — as well as in three Summer Olympics, Athens (MTB), Beijing (MTB), and Tokyo (MTB). Jaqueline Mourão carried the Brazilian flag during the Closing Ceremony at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and during the Opening Ceremony at the 2014 Sochi Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 30 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 34 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 38 | — | — | — | 64 | — | — |
| 2018 | 42 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 46 | 82 | — | — | 84 | — | 23 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2007 | 31 | 68 | — | — | 67 | — | — |
| 2009 | 33 | — | 66 | 54 | 76 | — | — |
| 2011 | 35 | 62 | — | — | 72 | — | — |
| 2013 | 37 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 41 | 68 | — | 46 | 73 | — | — |
| 2019 | 43 | — | — | — | 75 | — | — |
| 2021 | 45 | 75 | 55 | 48 | 83 | — | 24 |
| 2023 | 47 | 63 | — | — | 74 | — | 24 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2010 | 34 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 38 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 40 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | DNF |
| 2017 | 41 | NC | — | NC | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2021 | 45 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
# Hare Island (Saint Petersburg)

Zayachy Island (Russian Заячий остров, lit. 'Hare Island') is an island in the Neva River in St. Petersburg, Russia. It is separated by the Kronverksky Strait from Petrogradsky Island to the north, to which it is connected by the Kronverksky and Ioannovsky bridges.

## History

Zayachy Island was for the most part swampy, uninhabited, and unremarkable until 1703, when Peter the Great began the construction of the Peter and Paul fortress there, himself laying the foundation stones.
Until the late 19th century, there were three canals inside the fortress, dividing the island into four parts. The canals were filled up by the late 19th century. The island is described as offering picturesque views of central St Petersburg (including the Winter Palace and Vasilyevsky Island) across the Neva River.
Zayachy Island is the site of Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral where many members of the House of Romanov are buried. On July 17, 1998, the remains of Czar Nicholas II and his family were buried there, eighty years to the day after they were murdered by the Bolsheviks.

### Massacres

During the Red Terror, the island was the site of massacres of enemies of the state. Bodies were discovered during the building of a road linking a car park. Some estimates put the number of buried in the hundreds and potentially in the thousands. Human rights charity Memorial tried to convince the authorities to investigate the graves properly.
# Mahakali Highway

Mahakali Highway (National Highway 66, NH66) is a National Highway of Nepal located in Sudur Province. The total length of the highway is 364.93 km (226.76 mi), in which 234.93 km (145.98 mi) of the road has been paved.

## History

Mahakali Highway formerly was a 325 km (201.95 mi) long Highway with the old number H14 connecting Dhangadhi of Kailali District (Western Terai region) to Mahakali Municipality of Darchula District (Lesser Himalayas) passing through Doti District, Dadeldhura District and Baitadi District. The road from Syaule (Dadeldhura) to Satbanj (Darchula) was built with the assistance of USA between 1967 and 1985.
On the closure of roads from Darchula to India by the Indian side on various excuses, Nepal decided to extend the road from Darchula Khalanga (Headquarters) to Chhangru and Tinkar (Great Himalayas). Chhangru, Tinkar and Khalanga are all inside Nepali territory, but one has to pass through Indian territory to get from Khalanga to these two villages, as there were no roads or foot trails on the Nepali side. Nepal Army is working to open a track from Tusarpani to Tinkar in Darchula district. Around 92 km of dirt track—31 km in Dadeldhura, 34 km in Baitadi and 27 km in Darchula—is yet to be opened.
The extension work of Mahakali Highway, NH66 (from Dattu to Tinkar) is being under Mahakali Corridor Project
# Sergiu Zacon

Sergiu Zacon (born 13 November 1987) is a Moldavian football striker who plays for FC Nistru Otaci.

## Club statistics

* Total matches played in Moldavian First League: 109 matches - 11 goals
# Rönneholmsparken

55°35′44″N 12°58′34″E﻿ / ﻿55.59557°N 12.97618°E﻿ / 55.59557; 12.97618
Rönneholmsparken (Rowanholm Park) is a park in Malmö, Sweden.
# Lansana

Lansana is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Alpha Lansana (born 1980), Sierra Leonean international footballer
* David Lansana (1922–1975), appointed army commander of Sierra Leone in 1964
* Komeh Gulama Lansana, the widow of Brigadier David Lansana, former Commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces
Given name:
* Lansana Baryoh (born 1987), Sierra Leonean international footballer
* Lansana Conté (1934–2008), the President of Guinea from 3 April 1984 until his death on 22 December 2008
* Lansana Fadika, Sierra Leonean international businessman, youth activist and politician
* Lansana Kouyaté (born 1950), Guinean diplomat and political figure who served as Prime Minister of Guinea from 2007 to 2008
* Louis Lansana Beavogui (1923–1984), Guinean politician
# Spruce Lane Acres, Alberta

Spruce Lane Acres is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Red Deer County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. It is located on the north side of Township Road 392, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) east of Highway 2.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spruce Lane Acres had a population of 92 living in 37 of its 40 total private dwellings, a change of -8% from its 2016 population of 100. With a land area of 0.37 km$^2$ (0.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 248.6/km$^2$ (644.0/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spruce Lane Acres had a population of 100 living in 36 of its 36 total private dwellings, a change of -1% from its 2011 population of 101. With a land area of 0.37 km$^2$ (0.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 270.3/km$^2$ (700.0/sq mi) in 2016.
# Steeve Barry

Steeve Barry (born 18 April 1991) is a French rugby seven back who competed at the 2016 Olympics.