OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ipakly

40°06′31″N 44°24′52″E﻿ / ﻿40.10861°N 44.41444°E﻿ / 40.10861; 44.41444
Ipakly (also, Ipakli and Eylas) is a town in the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Challenge of the North

Challenge of the North: Wealth from Australia's Northern Shores is a 1969 book by Ion Idriess. It was Idriess' final book and contained his ideas for developing Australia's north. He had earlier written about this topic in The Great Boomerang (1941) and Onward Australia (1943).
# Andrea Foulkes

Andrea Foulkes is a British past life regression therapist who is a co-host of Have I Been Here Before?, an ITV daytime television show. In the show celebrities are led by Foulkes to re-experience their past lives.
She was born in Stoke-on-Trent and grew up in Hough. She worked at a salon in Nantwich, before becoming a fashion model, and living in Milan and then London. She modelled frequently on the shopping channel QVC and appeared in numerous commercials.
After attending mediumistic sessions, she claims to have discovered her intuitive and healing abilities. She was violently mugged outside her flat, and later said this experience was a trigger that caused her to give up modelling and focus on the 'inner world' of spirituality. In 2003 she appeared on Kilroy to speak about her experiences.
She appeared on the television show This Morning for a year before the start of Have I Been here Before? Celebrities such as John Barrowman, David Seaman, and Jennie Bond appeared on the show, and Foulkes told them they had lived previous lives as a circus clown, Richard the Lionheart, and a destitute girl.
On 22 September 2009, she founded the 'World Peace Meditation Day', and was given an award by the Women's Federation for World Peace.
# Andrea Fitting

Andrea Fitting is the first female director of Parkvale Bank, the sixth-largest bank headquartered in the Pittsburgh region and the 26th-largest public company in Pennsylvania. She is serving her fourth term in this capacity. Fitting is founder and CEO of Fitting Group, a branding agency headquartered in Pittsburgh.

## Career

Fitting holds B.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Anthropology/Archaeology from the University of Pittsburgh and is a former Fulbright Scholar. She has taught courses at California University of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Carlow University and the University of Pittsburgh.
In 1986, Fitting launched Fitting Group with only $800 and with no experience. She received international media coverage when Fitting Group launched a controversial marketing campaign to promote their Brand Spanking process that featured a whip-bearing dominatrix.
As a result of her company's attention-grabbing marketing campaign, Fitting's expert branding opinions have been frequently published. She has been quoted on the marketing tactics of companies such as Nike and Abercrombie and Fitch, as well as Martha Stewart's brand.
In 2013, Fitting Group was acquired by C-leveled.
Within the Pittsburgh region, Fitting has held several prominent positions. From 1995 to 1998, she served on the Consumer Advisory Council of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, and from 1998 to 2003, she was former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge's appointee to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Fitting also currently serves on the board of Pittsburgh Social Venture Partners.

## Awards

Extensive recognition has been awarded to Fitting for her work and involvement in the entrepreneurial community.
Some of her awards are:
* YWCA/NAWBO Woman Entrepreneur of the Year (1994)
* Pennsylvania Honor Roll of Women (1996)
* Best 50 Women in Business in Pennsylvania (1998)
* Susan B. Anthony award for Leadership (1999)
* Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year finalist (2002)
* SBN Magazine Pacesetters (2003)
* Girl Scouts Trillium Council Woman of Distinction Award (2008)
# Mir Kachana

Mir Kachana is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from sub district headquarter, 36 kilometres (22 mi) from district headquarter and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 50 houses and the population of 298 of which 157 are males while 141 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 6 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Intersections, Virginia

Intersections is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Andrew Picken (lithographer)

Andrew Picken (1815–1845) was a British draughtsman and lithographer.

## Life

Andrew Picken was the second of the four sons of Andrew Picken the novelist, and brother of Thomas Ashburton Picken the lithographer. He became a pupil of Louis Haghe, and in 1835 received from the Society of Arts their silver Isis medal for a lithographic drawing of the ruins of the Houses of Parliament after the fire of 1834. In the same year he exhibited, at the Royal Academy, a view of a tomb in Narbonne Cathedral.
Picken then established himself as a lithographer, and had earned a reputation by the excellent quality of his work when in 1837 his health broke down. His lungs were affected, and he was sent to Madeira. During a residence of two years he drew a series of views of the island, which, on his return to England, were published under the title Madeira Illustrated, 1840, with interesting letterpress edited from his notes by James Macaulay. During his brief career he executed on stone a large number of landscapes, mainly illustrations to books of travel and private commissions.
After a short break Picken found it necessary to revisit Madeira; but his disease was terminal, he came back to London, and he died there on 24 June 1845. He was buried in a family grave on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
* Grave of Andrew Picken in Highgate Cemetery
* Madeira, Canyon of Sao Jorge, by Andrew Picken
# Saunook, North Carolina

Saunook is an unincorporated community in Haywood County, North Carolina, United States. Saunook is located along US 74, west of Waynesville and east of Balsam.

## History

Prior to European colonization, the area that is now Saunook was inhabited by the Cherokee people and other Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Cherokee in Western North Carolina are known as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, a federally recognized tribe.
# Sybil Carmen

Carmen Regina Revnes (née Attkisson; December 23, 1896 — April 14, 1929), known professionally as Sybil Carmen, was an American actress, dancer, and Ziegfeld girl.

## Early life

Sybil Carmen was born Carmen Regina Attkisson on December 23, 1896 in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Russell Attkisson and Agnes Gertrude Attkisson (née Haggerty, 1875–1952). She had two brothers, Charles and Edgar, and one sister, Dagmar. She moved to New York as a young woman to pursue a career as a dancer.

## Career

Carmen appeared on Broadway in two productions by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. She was a principal performer in the 1915 Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic as a "balloon girl", sharing the bill with The Dolly Sisters, Will Rogers, Eddie Cantor, and Olive Thomas; and she returned as a principal player in the Ziegfeld Girls of 1920, on a bill with Fanny Brice, W. C. Fields, and Lillian Lorraine. In 1918 she was in a similar rooftop revue show at the Century Grove. She acted in two silent films, A Romance of the Underworld (1918) and Experience (1921), both of which are now lost.

## Personal life

Sybil Carmen married writer and film executive Maurice Sydney Revnes on September 8, 1919; in 1926 they moved to France where he represented Pathé Studios. They had two children, a son Richard (1923–1990) and a daughter Carmen (born 1921). On April 14, 1929 at 7:30 P.M., Sybil Carmen died of pneumonia at 8 Rue Quentin-Bauchart in Paris. She was cremated on April 20, 1929, and her ashes were scattered in New York City.
# Karoo dwarf chameleon

The Karoo dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion karrooicum) is a chameleon native to South Africa. It is about 14 cm (6 in) long, mostly colored grey and brown, sometimes olive. The thin skin around the throat is yellow, and it has conical scales along the spine.
It inhabits rather dry habitat on the border between the Great and Little Karoo of eastern Northern Cape and western Free State provinces, South Africa.
This animal is occasionally considered a subspecies of the Cape dwarf chameleon (e.g. Klaver & Böhme 1997), but among the South African dwarf chameleons, these two are by no means closely related. Rather, the Karoo dwarf chameleon belongs to a group of mostly short-tailed drab Bradypodion species which mostly inhabit semiarid to arid habitats. Its closest living relatives among these appear to be the peculiar and nearly extinct Smith's dwarf chameleon from mountainous habitat, and especially the southern dwarf chameleon. The Karoo dwarf chameleon may actually be a subspecies of the latter; there appears to be significant gene flow between the two.
# Karoo to Coast

The Karoo to Coast is an annual 100 km mountain bike race held in September down the Prince Alfred's Pass from Uniondale to Knysna in South Africa. In 2007 it was voted one of the top ten mountain bike races in the country. All proceeds from the race go to the Lions Clubs International SightFirst program for sight restoration surgery for the poor.
Started in 1999, the Karoo to Coast is considered extremely arduous. 93% of the route is on gravel roads, from a high point of 1045 m down to sea level, with many long and gruelling climbs, often in high temperatures. The first 15 km section follows the "Ou Wapad" or wagon trail, possibly the only technical portion of the race. The rest is on good gravel, but with many ascents and fast speeds. Leaders usually finish in about 3 hours, though the route's scenic beauty, as it crosses the Outeniqua Mountains and winds through the dense indigenous forest of Gouna near the end, rewards those who take their time.
More than 3000 riders took part in the 2012 race, which also saw the death of a 55-year-old male competitor from a cardiac arrest in the race's closing stages.

## 2012 Top Results

Men:
* 1. Charles Keey 3h:03:13
* 2. Renay Groustra 3h:07:03
* 3. Carel Kriek 3h:07:30
Women:
* 1. Ariane Kleinhans 3h:31:33
* 2. Jenne Stenerhag 3h:31:35
* 3. Ischen Stopforth 3h:32:32

## Links

* Maps and profiles of route
# Swami Vishudhananda

Swami Vishudhananda (born 1950) is an Indian spiritual leader, who is serving as the president of Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham, since his appointment in 2016. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India in 2019. He is noted for preserving Maruthwamala at Sivagiri where Sree Narayana Guru used to meditate.
He served as general secretary of the Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham in 1982. During his tenure as president of Sangham, he started works to set up a deemed university for studies on the life and vision of Sree Narayana Guru.
# Mirovia

Mirovia or Mirovoi (from Russian мировой, mirovoy, meaning "global") was a hypothesized superocean which may have been a global ocean surrounding the supercontinent Rodinia in the Neoproterozoic Era, about 1 billion to 750 million years ago. Mirovia may be essentially identical to, or the precursor of, the hypothesized Pan-African Ocean, which followed the rifting of Rodinia. The Panthalassa (proto-Pacific) Ocean developed in the Neoproterozoic Era by subduction at the expense of the global Mirovia ocean.
Geologic evidence suggests that the middle Neoproterozoic, the Cryogenian period, was an extreme ice age so intense that Mirovia may have been completely frozen to a depth of 2 km. This is part of the Snowball Earth hypothesis.
# Chaparral Center

The Chaparral Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena located on the campus of Midland College in Midland, Texas. It opened in 1978 and has a capacity of 5,500 people.
# Invasion of the Falkland Islands

Invasion of the Falkland Islands may refer to:
* Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833), which is regarded in Argentina as an invasion
* Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 648 hijacking, a 1966 attempt by Argentinian nationalists to seize the islands
* 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands
# Saunders Hall

Saunders Hall may refer to:
* Goode-Hall House, a plantation house on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* Saunders Hall (Chapel Hill, North Carolina), now Carolina Hall, a structure on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
* Saunders Hall (Charlottesville, Virginia), the main building of the University of Virginia Darden School of Business
# Saunders Hill

Saunders Hill is a rounded, rocky hill which projects into the southeast part of O'Brien Bay, just east of the Windmill Islands. First mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after William Y. Saunders, biologist at Wilkes Station in 1961.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Saunders Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
66°19′S 110°32′E﻿ / ﻿66.317°S 110.533°E﻿ / -66.317; 110.533
* This Wilkes Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sinja Leemann

Sinja Leemann (born 19 April 2002) is a Swiss ice hockey player for ZSC Lions and the Swiss national team.
She represented Switzerland at the 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Sinja Valley

The Sinja Valley is located in the Jumla District in Karnali Province, of Nepal. The valley was the ancient capital city of the Khasa Kingdom and is considered a historically significant place. The valley is also considered as the birthplace of Nepali language.

## Site description

The valley houses the ancient capital city of the Khasas that ruled this area from the 12th to the 14th century. Palaces, temples, and the ancient remains of a settlement were uncovered during excavations spearheaded by the Department of Archaeology at Cambridge University. Major finds from the site include a large network of underground pipes that formed a complex water delivery system as well as a ring of massive monolithic stone columns circumscribing the settlement.
On the cliffs at the valley edge were found some of the earliest written examples of Nepali language.

## History

The Khasa kingdom fragmented into twenty-two individual kingdoms after the 14th century, which then remained until Nepal was unified in the 18th century. The founder the Khasa kingdom of Sinja valley was Nagraj.
Across from the Hima River there are caves with ancient votive Buddhist chaityas and cliff inscriptions. Even today the ancient rites of the Masto (Shamans) are practiced in many of the stone Dewals or temples.
The Sinja Valley was where the Nepali language originates from and the earliest examples of the Devanagari script from the 13th century were found on the cliffs and in nearby Dullu.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on January 30, 2008 in the Cultural category.
# Mark Turner (footballer, born 1972)

Mark Turner (born 4 October 1972) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Northampton Town and Hereford United. He played as a defender or midfielder. He joined Conference North side Tamworth for the second time in 2007.
He started his career with Paget Rangers in the West Midlands Regional League. He then joined Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1991 where he played under his father, Graham Turner, making a single league appearance in three seasons. A season at Northampton Town followed before he joined Conference side Telford United. In 1996, he played six league matches for Hereford United after his father Graham signed him on transfer deadline day, to bolster his relegation-threatened side. Hereford were ultimately relegated to the Conference and Mark returned to Telford for a second season.
After a two-season spell with King's Lynn he joined Tamworth for the first time, playing under Gary Mills, whom he would also play under at Alfreton Town and on his return to Tamworth for the 2007–08 season.
# Mark Turner

Mark Turner is the name of:
* Mark Turner (musician) (born 1965), jazz saxophonist
* Mark Turner (cognitive scientist) (born 1954), cognitive scientist, linguist, and author
* Mark Turner (cricketer, born 1984), English cricketer
* Mark Turner (cricketer, born 1969), former English cricketer
* Mark Turner (Australian footballer) (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
* Mark Turner (footballer, born 1972), English footballer
* Mark Turner (judge) (born 1959), British judge of the High Court of England and Wales
* Mark Turner (politician), British-Australian politician and police officer
# Sir Donald Campbell, 1st Baronet, of Ardnamurchan and Airds

Sir Donald Campbell, 1st Baronet, of Ardnamurchan and Airds (died 1651) was a Scottish nobleman.
He was born illegitimately, the son of Sir John Campbell of Calder.
He held the office of Dean of Lismore and was created 1st Baronet Campbell, of Ardnamurchan, County Argyll (in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia) on 15 January 1628, with special remainder to his half-brother, George Campbell, of Airds Bay, who inherited the estates of Airds Bay in 1651. On 28 August 1643 he obtained a new enfeoffment of Airds and his other estates.
He married, firstly, Lady Jane Campbell, daughter of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll and Lady Anne Keith, and secondly her sister Lady Anne Campbell, daughter of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll and Lady Anne Keith, and died in 1651 without surviving male isse. On his death, his baronetcy became extinct, although it was claimed in 1804 by a descendant of his half-brother George.

## Sources

* George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume II, pages 341 and 2513.
* See Pedigree before p. 1 of The Book of the Thanes of Cawdor: A Series of Papers selected from the Charter Room at Cawdor 1236-1742 By Spalding Club, Aberdeen 1859
Baronetage of Nova Scotia :
| New creation | Baronet (of Ardnamurchan and Airds) 1628–1651 | Dormant |
# Brookenby Church

53°26′28″N 0°11′24″W﻿ / ﻿53.441°N 0.190°W﻿ / 53.441; -0.190
Brookenby Church is located in Brookenby, Lincolnshire, England. A member of the Church of England, it forms part of the Walesby group of churches, which also includes churches in Claxby, Kirmond le Mire, Normanby le Wold, North Willingham, Stainton le Vale, Tealby and Walesby. This group of Churches is within the Diocese of Lincoln. Dedicated to the archangel Saint Michael, Brookenby church was established in the 1990s and is housed in the West wing of a former Officers Mess building.
Following the closure of RAF Binbrook, the building was converted to a community centre to serve the newly formed village of Brookenby.
# Brooker

Brooker may refer to:
* Brooker, Florida, a US town
* Brooker, South Australia, a locality in the District Council of Tumby Bay
* Brooker Highway, a Tasmanian Highway
* Hundred of Brooker, a cadastral unit in South Australia
* Brooker (surname)
# Marri Ngarr

The Marri Ngarr, also spelt Maringar, Murrinnga, Muringa or Maringa are an Aboriginal people of the Northern Territory.

## Country

In Norman Tindale's estimate the Maringar had about 500 square miles (1,300 km$^2$) midway along the Moyle River and its contiguous swamplands and various tributaries.

## Language

The language of Maringar Country is Yan-nhaŋu.

## Social organisation

The Maringar are composed of six clans - the Bindararr, Ngurruwulu, Walamangu, Gamalangga, Malarra and Gurryindi (Gorryindi) peoples.
Their society was described in a monograph by the Norwegian ethnographer Johannes Falkenberg, based on fieldwork done in 1950, a work judged by Rodney Needham to be 'a masterly monograph which must immediately be ranked with the classics of Australian anthropology'.
# Sinobaijiania

Sinobaijiania is a genus of flowering plants in the cucumber family, Cucurbitaceae. It includes five species of climbing tuberous geophytes native to southern China, southeastern Tibet, Laos, Thailand, and Taiwan.

## Species

Five species are accepted.
* Sinobaijiania decipiens C.Jeffrey & W.J.de Wilde – southeastern Tibet, southern China (southeastern Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan)
* Sinobaijiania frondosa W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes – Thailand
* Sinobaijiania smitinandii W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes – Thailand
* Sinobaijiania taiwaniana (Hayata) C.Jeffrey & W.J.de Wilde – Taiwan
* Sinobaijiania yunnanensis (A.M.Lu & Zhi Y.Zhang) C.Jeffrey & W.J.de Wilde – southwestern and southern Yunnan and northern Laos
# Sinoatrial nodal artery

The sinoatrial nodal artery, sinoatrial nodal artery or sinoatrial artery is an artery of the heart which supplies the sinoatrial node, the natural pacemaker center of the heart. It is usually a branch of the right coronary artery. It passes between the right atrium, and the opening of the superior vena cava.

## Anatomy
### Origin

It arises from the right coronary artery in around 60% of individuals, from the left circumflex coronary artery in about 40% of individuals, and in less than 1% of humans, the artery has an anomalous origin directly from the coronary sinus, descending aorta, or distal right coronary artery.
The origin of the sinoatrial node artery is not related to coronary artery dominance, which means the side (right or left) that provides the circulation to the back of the heart. In contrast, the atrioventricular nodal branch, that is the artery that brings blood to the atrioventricular node, depends on coronary artery dominance.

### Course

In more than 50% of human hearts, the artery actually courses close to the superior posterior aspect of the interatrial septum.
The sinoatrial node surrounds the sinoatrial artery, which can run centrally (in 70% of individuals) or off-center within the node.

### Variation

A left S-shaped sinoatrial artery, originating from the proximal left circumflex or LCx artery, has been described as a common variant in approximately 10% of human hearts. This artery is larger than normal and supplies a good part of the left atrium, but also right-sided structures like part of the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular nodal areas. In this variant, the artery courses in the sulcus between the left superior pulmonary vein and the left atrial appendage where it could be susceptible to injury during catheter or surgical ablation procedures on the left atrium, especially for atrial fibrillation ablation or open-heart cardiac surgery.

## Additional images

* Sternocostal surface of heart (right coronary artery visible at left)
# Mark of the Spur

Mark of the Spur is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Bob Custer, Lillian Rich and George Chesebro.

## Cast

* Bob Custer as The Kid
* Lillian Rich as Alice - Beckett's Adopted Daughter
* George Chesebro as John Beckett
* Lafe McKee as 'Hardshell' Beckett
* Adabelle Driver as Mrs. Beckett
* Franklyn Farnum as Sheriff Jake Ludlow
* Blackie Whiteford as Butch - Henchman
* Bud Osborne as Buzzard - Henchman
* Charles Edler as Deputy Sleepy
* Frank Ball as Station Agent
* Horace B. Carpenter as Doc
* Jack Hendricks as Tex - Ranch Hand
* Jack Kirk as Singer
* Jack Long as Slim
* Fred 'Snowflake' Toones as Ranch Cook