OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aktia Bank

Aktia Bank Plc is a Finnish asset manager, bank and life insurer with offices in the Helsinki, Turku, Tampere, Vaasa and Oulu regions.
Aktia has three business areas: Banking, Asset Management and Life Insurance. Aktia has three reporting business segments: Banking Business, Asset Management and Group Functions.
Aktia has about 250,000 private customers and 20,000 corporate and institutional customers.
Aktia is owned by Finnish savings bank foundations, institutions and private individuals.
The name Aktia is derived from the Greek language word akti, which means coast. Aktia used to serve as the central financial institute for savings and local co-operative banks.
Aktia Bank has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.

## History

Aktia originated from the oldest deposit bank in Finland, founded in 1825 as Helsingfors Stads Sparbanks Inrättning. In 1891 the bank changed its name to Helsingfors Sparbank (Helsinki Savings Bank).
Some banks that have merged with Aktia include: Kirkkonummen Säästöpankki in 1956, Säästöpankki Torkkeli in 1979 and Espoon Säästöpankki in 1980.
Aktia attained its current form in 1991, when the savings bank of Bromarv, Hanko, Ingå, Karjaa-Pohja, Sipoo, Siuntio, and Tenala merged to form Säästöpankki Aktia (Savings Bank Aktia). Later, the savings banks of Porvoo and Vaasa were merged. The name was changed to Aktia Säästöpankki Oy (Aktia Savings Bank Oy) in 1994. In 1996, Aktia acquired the retail banking operations of SKOP Bank (fi), which went bust in the early-1990s Finnish banking crisis and the recession that followed.
The Annual General Meeting in the spring of 2018 decided to merge Aktia's share series: previously the shares were divided into A and R series, of which each R share entitles the holder to 20 votes and each A share to one vote at the Annual General Meeting.
# Master Rhee

Master Rhee is the abbreviated name of several taekwondo masters, as 이 (Lee/Rhee/Yi) is a common Korean family name. The three most widely known bearers of the name are probably:
* Chong Chul Rhee, known as the Father of Australian Taekwondo
* Jhoon Goo Rhee (1932–2018), known as the Father of American Taekwondo
* Ki Ha Rhee (born 1938), known as the Father of British Taekwondo
# Roxeth

Roxeth was a hamlet in the ancient Harrow on the Hill parish, which now forms part of the London Borough of Harrow in Greater London, England.
The ancient parish of Harrow on the Hill, or simply Harrow, was one of the largest parishes in Middlesex. Apart from Harrow Town, it encompassed a number of smaller settlements, including Roxeth itself, Greenhill, Harrow Weald, Kenton, Preston, Uxendon, Tokyngton, Sudbury, Wembley and Alperton.
Roxeth village was adjacent to Harrow on the Hill, along the main road to the south. The name Roxeth is thought to derive from a contraction of 'Rooks Heath' and much of the land between Roxeth and Sudbury was indeed heathland as far as the early 19th century. A mediaeval moated manor existed until the mid-20th century. On its site stands a council housing estate.
Development around the crossroads at the bottom of Harrow on the Hill, an area known as Roxeth Corner, was under way in the early 19th century, using brick from the nearby brickworks in Lower Road. A Wesleyan Chapel was built soon after 1817 on London Hill (now called Roxeth Hill). In 1864, the Wesleyans moved to a new larger chapel in Lower Road, which has since become the Welsh Congregational Chapel. By 1880, the former Wesleyan chapel had been converted to an elementary school which it remained until at least the 1930s. Christ Church on Roxeth Hill, which was built in 1862 by the celebrated architect George Gilbert Scott as a chapel of ease to St Mary's Harrow on the Hill, has cemetery records that begin in 1863 and go on till at least 1942. In 1906, the stone was laid for a Salvation Army Hall (presently vacant) on Roxeth Hill, adjacent to the Half Moon Pub which was there since at least 1880.
South Harrow and Roxeth railway station, on the Marylebone to High Wycombe mainline, was opened in 1926 at the far end of the village and renamed Northolt Park Station in 1929. Roxeth is now also served by South Harrow tube station.
The name of the parish lives on as a current Ward of the London Borough of Harrow and in local schools, Roxeth First and Middle Schools as well as Rooks Heath School (formerly known as Rooks Heath High School and, before that, Roxeth Manor Secondary School for Boys and Roxeth Manor Secondary School for Girls), as well as in the name of the parish church, Christ Church Roxeth. Also the oldest children's voluntary group in the Borough, the Roxeth & Harrow Company of the Church Lads' and Church Girls' Brigade, was formed on 1 October 1894. It received the Freedom of Entry to the Borough, the first civilian group to be such honoured, in 1994. This was “In recognition of its centenary and the outstanding continuous service provided by the Brigade to the Harrow Area.” Their near neighbours, the Royal British Legion and 1454 Sqn Air Training Corps received same in 1996 and 2014 respectively.
Roxonian Football Club was formed in 1933. It is now called Harrow Borough F.C. and plays at Earlsmead Stadium on the west side of Roxeth, on former common land known as Dobbs Field.
# Burn One Down (Ben Harper song)

"Burn One Down" is a song written and performed by Ben Harper as the sixth track on his 1995 album Fight for Your Mind. The song has been called a "James-Taylor-meets-Bob-Marley moment" for Harper, and the song is a pro-marijuana anthem. It remains one of Harper's most performed songs live.
# Holly Willis

Holly Willis is a Professor and Chair of the Media Arts and Practice division in the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Previously, she served as Associate Dean of Research and Founding Chair of Media Arts and Practice, as well as Director of Academic Programs at USC's Institute for Multimedia Literacy. She is former editor of the magazines RES and Filmmaker, of which she is a co-founder. Willis was also the co-curator of the international digital media festival RESFest.
Willis is author of the books Fast Forward: The Future(s) of the Cinematic Arts and New Digital Cinema, both published by Wallflower Press, and editor of the collected volumes Björk Digital, The New Ecology of Things and David O. Russell: Interviews, published by the University Press of Mississippi. She publishes a blog about media art in Los Angeles for KCET and writes a column for Filmmaker Magazine titled "Extra Curricular" that explores the evolution of media education in the United States.
# Akita District

Akita District (秋田郡, Akita-gun) was a rural district located in Dewa Province, Japan. It was established in 804, and absorbed Hinai District, Mutsu Province in 1590. It was the largest district in Dewa until Akita District was divided into Minamiakita District and Kitaakita District in 1878. The provincial capital was located in Tsuchizaki/Terauchi area and transferred to Kubota, Akita in the 17th century.

## Gallery

* Akita Castle
* Minato Castle
* Kubota Castle
* Wakimoto Castle
* Odate Castle
* Ura Castle
* Koshiō Shrine
* Kiritanpo
* Akita Kantō
* Tsuchizaki Shinmeisha Shrine Annual Celebration And The Float Festival
* Japanese sandfish
* Magewappa
* Joshitei
* Isedōtai Ruins
# Massachusetts Avenue

Massachusetts Avenue may refer to:
* Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston), Massachusetts
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Orange Line station), a subway station on the MBTA Orange Line
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Silver Line station), a station on the MBTA Silver Line Washington Street route
** "Massachusetts Avenue", a song by Amanda Palmer & the Grand Theft Orchestra from the 2012 album Theatre Is Evil
* Massachusetts Avenue (Halifax, NS)
* Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis, Indiana
* Massachusetts Avenue (San Diego Trolley station), a station on the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System
* Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.), the longest of the state named streets in Washington, D.C.
** Massachusetts Avenue Historic District (Washington, D.C.)
** Embassy Row
* Massachusetts Avenue Historic District (Worcester, Massachusetts)
* Massachusetts Avenue, a street in the game Monopoly
# Buat Selamanya

"Buat Selamanya" is a Malay pop ballad by Hill. It is written by Amalina Abdullah and Bahri Hj. Ibrahim. The song was released exclusively in Brunei in March 2010. It was a Top 20 hit on Brunei's Kristal FM chart and reached number 1 on the Pelangi FM chart.
Hill's first performance of this song was at the music video premiere for his debut single "Stay in the Middle" in Brunei on 20 February 2010.

## Background and theme

'Buat selamanya' is 'forever' when translated into English. The song is about a love that lasts for all time.
The song is made up of only Hill's vocals and an acoustic guitar.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Daryl Prince, is a simple black and white video with Hill singing into a microphone.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Brunei Pelangi FM | 1 |
| Brunei Kristal FM | 15 |
# Buddleja lindleyana

Buddleja lindleyana is a deciduous shrub native to the provinces of Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan in China, where it grows in rocky scrub alongside streams and tracks at elevations of 200 – 2700 m. The shrub has also naturalized on Okinawa-jima, Japan, and in the south-eastern states of the United States.
Buddleja lindleyana was collected and introduced to western cultivation in 1843 by Robert Fortune, who named it for the botanist John Lindley.

## Description

Buddleja lindleyana grows to < 3 m in height in the wild, its slender branches tetragonous in section, and slightly winged. The dark green leaves are opposite, ovate, 4 – 20 cm in length. The individual purple flowers are arguably among the most attractive of the genus, but occur in such small numbers intermittently along slender, terminal one-sided panicles as to make little impact; they are also scentless. Flowering occurs in June and July. Ploidy 2n = 38.

## Cultivation

The shrub is hardy down to −15 °C. but needs protection from winter winds and is best grown on a south wall. In the UK, specimens are grown as part of the NCCPG national collection at Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge, and at the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, also in Hampshire. Hardiness: USDA zone 8.
# Buddleja longiflora

Buddleja longiflora is a rare species endemic to one small area of Brazil, growing in fields high on the Serra do Caparaó at an altitude of 2400 m. The species was first described and named by Brade in 1957.

## Description

Buddleja longiflora is a shrub 0.5 – 1 m high. The young branches are densely tomentose, bearing lanceolate leaves 10 – 17 cm long by 1.2 – 2.7 cm wide, glabrescent above, tomentose below, with petioles 1 – 2.5 cm long. The yellowish orange inflorescence is < 15 cm long, the flowers borne in paired 3 – 5 flowered cymes. The eponymous long flowers have corollas 35 – 42 mm long by 4 – 5 mm wide.
The species could be mistaken for B. speciosissima found in nearby Itatiaia, but for minor differences in flower and leaf dimensions. It is possible B. longiflora could be classified as a subspecies of the latter should more material be availed for examination.

## Cultivation

The species is not known to be in cultivation.
# Rome Christmas Parade

The Rome Christmas Parade is an annual parade that is held in Rome, Georgia. The procession lines up down Glenn Milner Boulevard onto East First Avenue and begins at Broad St and E1st Ave, and ends on Broad Street at 6th Avenue, in front of City Hall. Thousands of Georgians come to the parade yearly to see the parade participants such as: local high school bands, vintage automobiles, church and club floats pulled by tractors, law enforcement and rescue vehicles and Santa Claus. The Rome Christmas Parade has been a tradition in Rome for many decades.
Rome's Christmas parade is the oldest and largest Christmas parade in Georgia dating from 1950. This Christmas celebration is a non-commercial and non-profit event organized by local citizens. Hundreds of participants enter the parade each year: some walking groups waving to onlookers, others riding on floats, beauty pageant winners atop convertible cars, and even emergency vehicles driven by local law enforcement and rescue personnel. The floats are required to be decorated to match the parade's theme for that year, selected by a group of local citizens.
There are a few rules that govern the parade such as: horses having to wear diapers and no candy being thrown out to the crowd. Santa Claus is always on the last float in the parade.
The 2018 Christmas parade theme was "The King is Born".
The parade was moved in 2020 to Braves Blvd where the entries remained stable and the viewers drove by to view them. This was the only time the parade was moved and it was due to Covid.
# Marvin Harriott

Marvin Lee Harriott (born 20 April 1974) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Harriott spent the 1992–93 season with Luton Town, and after a brief spell with Barnsley, joined Bristol City, where he made 36 appearances in the Football League. Harriott later played for Grays Athletic, Cardiff City, Aylesbury, Gloucester City, Scarborough and Kingstonian.
Harriott also participated at the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship, making five appearances in the tournament.
# Bubbies

Bubbies Homemade Ice Cream and Desserts is an ice cream manufacturer in Arizona. Started in 1985 in Honolulu, the production and office facilities are now located in Phoenix, Arizona. The company sells ice cream cakes and mochi ice cream in Hawaii as well as mainland USA and several other countries. Bubbies mochi ice cream was voted readers' pick by Honolulu and has appeared on Oprah Winfrey's O list. Keith Robbins (aka Hawaii's Mr. Bubbie) the founder of Bubbies Homemade Ice Cream sold his business after 32 years. In January 2020, Bubbies closed their last brick and mortar located at Hawaii Kai.
# Bruno Bruni

Bruno Bruni is the name of:
* Bruno Bruni (artist) (born 1935), Italian artist
* Bruno Bruni (athlete) (born 1955), Italian high jumper
* Bruno Bruni (actor), son of the artist, see The Little Prince (Lost) and This Place Is Death
# Hiroshima to Honolulu Friendship Torii

21°17′33″N 157°49′22″W﻿ / ﻿21.292602°N 157.822914°W﻿ / 21.292602; -157.822914
The Hiroshima to Honolulu Friendship Torii is a half-size replica of the torii at Itsukushima Shrine (Japanese: 厳島神社 Itsukushima-jinja) located in the Mōʻiliʻili Triangle Park of Honolulu, Hawaii. The replica torii was presented as a gift from Honolulu's sister-city, Hiroshima, where the original torii is located. Although intended as an offering of friendship, this torii caused controversy for using state funds to pay for a religious monument.

## Plaques

There are two plaques on opposing sides of the gate; one describes the impetus for creating the replica and the other gives recognition for those involved in erecting the torii.
The first plaque describes the inception behind the torii:
   Hiroshima to Honolulu, Hawaii Friendship Torii
   Symbolizing the friendship between the city of Honolulu the state of Hawaii and Hiroshima, Japan. This torii was presented to Honolulu and Hawaii by Hiroshima prefecture, the city of Hiroshima and Hiroshima chamber of commerce and industry on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Honolulu Chamber of Commerce.
   This torii is a scale replica of the Vermilion Grand Torii Gate that is located in the sea in front of the Itukushima Shrine at Miyajima town in Hiroshima Prefecture. Miyajima island is considered one of the three most scenic views in Japan and the Itsukushima Shrine and this treasured site are honored on the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization heritage list. The image of the torii is known as a symbol of Japan throughout the world.
   The actual torii stands in a shallow inlet of the Seto Inland Sea. At low tide the seawater recedes and exposes the base of the torii, allowing visitors to walk through the torii. The current torii was erected in 1875, eighth in a continuous series of torii dating back to the 12th century. It is approximately 52 feet (16m) in height, 75 feet (23.3m) in width. Natural camphorwood which is resistant to water is used in the main pillar and was brought in from Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu and Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku.
   The torii in this park is one half the size of the actual torii gate and is made of stainless steel and titanium. It was constructed in Hiroshima. The torii is oriented towards Hiroshima to symbolized the cultural exchange between the two cities and regions.
   Erected in October, 2001

## Controversy

Although the torii itself was a gift from Hiroshima, the city of Honolulu spent $165,000 in order to erect the torii. This caused controversy because the torii is a religious monument of Shintoism, and spending state-allocated funds on a religious monument is a violation of the separation of church and state. Concerned citizens have expressed the replica torii's unavoidable religious aspects, however both the city of Honolulu and Hiroshima agree the gift is intended to be cultural and not religious.
# Aidh bin Mar'i al-Yazidi

Aidh bin Mar'i al-Yazidi (Arabic: عائض بن مرعي اليزيدي) was the first Emir of the Al Aidh Emirate which ruled over the region of 'Asir. He succeeded Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi as the ruler of 'Asir and was a close friend of him as well. Aidh bin Mar'i was from the Yazid clan of the Banu Mughaidi tribe, hence the epithet al-Yazidi.

## Reign

Aidh bin Mar'i took power after the demise of Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi as the latter had already designated him as his successor. Like his predecessor, Aidh bin Mar'i fought against the forces of the Ottoman Empire who were garrisoned in Arabia. He fought against the forces of the Sharif of Makkah, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in, but was defeated; the conflicts went on until they brokered peace amongst themselves.
Aidh bin Mar'i was fond of construction; he built a large number of mosques and fortresses in 'Asir.

## Death

He died in 1857, and was ultimately succeeded by his son Muhammad bin Aidh.
# Buckland-Tout-Saints

Buckland-Tout-Saints is a village and civil parish in the South Hams district of Devon, England. In the 2001 census it had a population of 178, up from a population of only 37 in 1901. The parish also includes the hamlets of Bearscombe, Goveton and Ledstone. The parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Woodleigh, East Allington, Frogmore and Sherford, Kingsbridge, Churchstow, and a short boundary with Loddiswell.
The name derives from the Toutsaints family who held the manor here in the 13th century.

## Manor House

The manor was original the design of the Toutsaints family in the 13th century. They continued to be Lord of the Manor until the 16th century, when the manor was sold to the Southcott family in 1587. In 1600 the family built the current house that stands on the site, naming it Buckland House. The house was further extended by John Henry Southcote JP Esq of Buckland, he later donated large sums of money to the nearby church, St. Peter's. Upon John's death in 1793 the estate, of 1,200 acres, was sold to William Clark, a wealthy brewer and businessman. The house is now used commercially as a luxury hotel.
# John Bossewell

John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer.

## Life

Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public.

## Works

As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables.
# Mary Anne Fackelman-Miner

Mary Anne Fackelman-Miner (born c.1947) is an American photojournalist and the first woman to serve in an official capacity as White House photographer.

## Biography

Fackelman graduated from Mary Manse College with a BA in sociology/social work and attended the University of Toledo Law School for two years. She worked as a clerk for Judge Geraldine Macelwane when she decided she preferred photography. She then worked two years as a staff photographer at the Toledo Blade before earning a position in the White House in April 1979.
She initially covered First Lady Rosalynn Carter and other general events during the Carter administration. Fackelman was then assigned to Nancy Reagan after the 1980 election. Sheila Tate, Nancy Reagan's press secretary, wrote of Fackelman-Miner, "Maf had an uncanny ability to snap a picture without anyone being aware of her presence; she also had an incredible eye. She caught every emotion. Nancy didn't need to see many of her photos before she knew she wanted Maf, as we came to call her, as part of our team."
Her photographs have been published widely, including in TIME Magazine, Newsweek, The New York Times and numerous books.

### Gallery of work

* Nancy Reagan (center) surveying damage from the 1985 Mexico City earthquake
* Contact sheet of Fackelman's photos from the Reagan Library
* President Ronald Reagan with a football in the Oval Office
* Official portrait of the Reagans 1985
# Romuald Fonkoua

Romuald Fonkoua (born 1961 in Cameroon) is a professor of Francophone literature at the Faculty of Letters of Sorbonne University where he directs the International Center for Francophone Studies.

## Biography

Romuald Fonkoua studied literature in Cameroon and France, earning a doctorate in general and comparative literature from the University of Lille. Fonkoua lectured at University of Cergy-Pontoise before becoming a professor of Francophone literature at the University of Strasbourg. Since 2000, he has been a teaching fellow at Middlebury College. Fonkoua directs the "Lettres francophone" collection of the Sorbonne University Presses (SUP) and co-directs the "Bibliothèque francophone" collection at Classiques Garnier.
He has been editor-in-chief of Presence Africaine since 1999.
Fonkoua's work focuses on questions of general Francophone literature, its history, sociology, and biographies of writers.

## Works

* 1998 Romuald Fonkoua. Les discours de voyages, Afrique - Antilles, Paris, Karthala, coll. "Lettres du Sud".
* 2001 Romuald Fonkoua and Pierre Halan. Les Champs littéraires africains, Paris, Karthala.
* 2002 Romuald Fonkoua. Essai sur une mesure du monde au xx$^e$ siècle : Édouard Glissant, Paris, Honoré Champion.
* 2003 Romuald Fonkoua, Bernard Mourails and Anne Piriou. Robert Delavignette savant et politique : 1897-1976, Paris, Karthala.
* 2010 Romuald Fonkoua. Aimé Césaire, 1913-2008, Paris, Perrin.
* 2012 Romuald Fonkoua, Eléonore Reverzy and Pierre Hartmann. Les Fables du Politique des Lumières à nos jours, Strasbourg, Strasbourg University Press.
* 2018 Romuald Fonkoua and Muriel Ott. 'Les héros et la mort dans les traditions épiques, Paris, Karthala.
# Brush Creek Township

Brush Creek Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Brush Creek Township, Washington County, Arkansas
* Brush Creek Township, Faribault County, Minnesota
* Brush Creek Township, Gasconade County, Missouri
* Brush Creek Township, Wright County, Missouri
* Brush Creek Township, Adams County, Ohio
* Brush Creek Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Brush Creek Township, Scioto County, Ohio
* Brush Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio
* Brush Creek Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania