OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tara Shine

Tara Shine is an Irish environmental scientist, policy advisor and science communicator. Her work considers climate change negotiations and capacity building. She is a former member of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Group of Experts. In 2020 Shine was announced as one of the speakers for the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures.

## Early life and education

Shine is from the Republic of Ireland. She earned her bachelor's degree in environmental science at Ulster University. She remained there for her graduate studies, joining the Department of Geography. Her doctoral research considered the wetlands of Mauritania.

## Career

Shine took part in Homeward Bound, a global leadership programme for women scientists. She served as an advisor to the Mary Robinson Foundation and on the Board of Trustees of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Shine has presented several television shows for the BBC, including Expedition Borneo, Lost crocodiles of the pharaohs and A Wild Irish Year.
She is the founder of the social enterprise Change by Degrees, which looks to teach people how to engage individuals on how to live and work sustainably. The enterprise inspired her first book, How to Save Your Planet One Object At A Time, which looks to advise people in making more sustainable decisions.
In 2020 Shine was elected to the Board of Trustees of IIED and in September 2020 she took over the role as chair. She was selected as one of the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures speakers in 2020, joining Helen Czerski and Christopher Jackson to discuss the impact of human activity on the planet.

## Select publications
### Books

* Shine, Tara (16 April 2020). How to save your planet one object at a time. London. ISBN 978-1-4711-8410-9. OCLC 1140153195.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

### Journal articles

* Robinson, Mary; Shine, Tara (2018). "Achieving a climate justice pathway to 1.5 °C". Nature Climate Change. 8 (7): 564–569. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..564R. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0189-7. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90453499.
* Shine, Tara (2013). "Climate justice: Equity and justice informing a new climate agreement" (PDF). WRI. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
* Shine, Tara; Campillo, Gisela (22 December 2016). "The Role of Development Finance in Climate Action Post-2015". OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers. doi:10.1787/18a859bf-en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
# George Chrystal (civil servant)

Sir George William Chrystal KCB (28 August 1880 – 1 November 1944) was a British civil servant.
Chrystal was the son of the mathematician George Chrystal and was born in Edinburgh. He was educated at George Watson's College, the University of Edinburgh, and Balliol College, Oxford, at which he took a second in Classical Moderations in 1902 and a second in Greats in 1904. He joined the Civil Service at the Admiralty in that year, but two years later transferred to the Home Office, serving successively as assistant private secretary to Home Secretary Reginald McKenna, secretary to the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, and principal secretary to Permanent Secretary Sir Edward Troup. He also served as joint secretary to the Royal Commission on Mines and the Royal Commission on Metalliferous Mines and Quarries.
In 1917 he was appointed Assistant Secretary to the Ministry of National Service. After the end of the First World War in 1918 he became Secretary to the Ministry of Reconstruction and of the Demobilisation Section of the War Cabinet. In 1919 he was appointed Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions, holding the post until 1935 when he was appointed Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health, retiring in 1940.
Chrystal was also a writer, publishing a new translation of the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, the translation of the Memoirs of Prince Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, a translation of Julius Meier Graef's Development of Modern Art, the Life of William Robertson Smith, and a volume of Smith's lectures and essays.
Chrystal was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year Honours and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1922 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
# 2023 Layjet Open

The 2023 Layjet Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bad Waltersdorf, Austria between 18 and 24 September 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 60 | 1 |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 75 | 2 |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 85 | 3 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 95 | 4 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 109 | 5 |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 118 | 6 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 120 | 7 |
| KAZ | Timofey Skatov | 123 | 8 |
$^1$ Rankings are as of 11 September 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Fabio Fognini
* Joel Schwärzler
* Sebastian Sorger
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ergi Kırkın
* Marvin Möller
* Petr Nouza
* Andrea Picchione
* Henri Squire
* Timo Stodder
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Maks Kaśnikowski
* Sandro Kopp

## Champions
### Singles

* Andrea Pellegrino def. Dennis Novak 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Constantin Frantzen / Hendrik Jebens def. Marco Bortolotti / Francesco Passaro 6–1, 6–2.
# Andrew Richardson

Andrew Richardson may refer to:
* Andrew Richardson (Jamaican cricketer) (born 1981), West Indian cricketer
* Andrew Richardson (judoka) (born 1955), Australian Olympic judoka
* Andrew Richardson (tennis) (born 1974), British tennis player
* Andy Richardson (sports correspondent), sports presenter/correspondent for Al Jazeera English
* Andy Richardson (writer), British writer
# Cimarron Township, Gray County, Kansas

Cimarron Township is a township in Gray County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,379.

## Geography

Cimarron Township covers an area of 98.28 square miles (254.5 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Cimarron, which is also the county seat.

## Transportation

Cimarron Township contains one airport or landing strip, Cimarron Municipal Airport.
# Cimarron Township, Kansas

Cimarron Township, Kansas may refer to:
* Cimarron Township, Gray County, Kansas
* Cimarron Township, Meade County, Kansas
* Cimarron Township, Morton County, Kansas
# Term limits in South Korea

Term limits in South Korea are limitations on how long an officeholder may hold a specific government office in South Korea. The President of South Korea is limited to one five-year term without the possibility of reelection. Governors and mayors are limited to three four-year terms. Following its establishment in 1948, South Korea underwent a period of presidents loosening term limits and subsequently being removed from office through force. No president has overstepped or subverted term limits since the current government was established in 1987.

## Presidential term limits

The First Republic of Korea was established in 1948 under the Constitution of South Korea, creating the office of the President of South Korea with a limit of two four-year terms. The term limit was abolished in 1954. Syngman Rhee was the only president during this period, serving until he was overthrown after winning election to a fourth term.
The Second Republic of Korea was established as a parliamentary government in 1960, under which a ceremonial president was chosen by the legislature for a maximum of two five-year terms. Yun Posun was the only president during this period, and he was unable to serve a full term before the government was overthrown by a military dictatorship.
The Third Republic of Korea was established by the 1969 constitutional referendum, restoring the limit of two four-year terms. The term limit was abolished again by the 1969 constitutional referendum. Park Chung Hee was the only president during this period, being elected to three terms.
The Fourth Republic of Korea was established by the 1972 constitutional referendum, with unlimited six year terms for the president. Park Chung Hee continued to serve as president under this government, being elected to two terms before his assassination in 1979. Neither of his successors served a full term under this government.
The Fifth Republic of Korea was established by the 1980 constitutional referendum, with a limit of one seven-year term for the president. Chun Doo-hwan served as a military dictator under this government, but he did not complete a full term.
The sixth and current Republic of Korea was established by the 1987 constitutional referendum with a limit of one five-year term for the president. No president has exceeded the term limit under this government. Presidents Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-in have called for constitutional reform to allow reelection for presidents.

## Local term limits

In 1995, South Korea introduced direct election of governors and mayors. All local government heads are permitted to serve for a maximum of three four-year terms.
# James Atherton (footballer, born 1872)

James Atherton (1872 – after 1895) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Leicester Fosse. He also played for South Shore, Blackpool, Kettering and New Brompton.
# Ciclonicate

Ciclonicate is a vasodilator.
# Ciclope-class tugboat

The Ciclope class of deep sea tugboats consists of six units operated by the Marina Militare Italiana, named as Rimorchiatore d'Altura.

## Ships

These units are usable for relief, rescue and fire fighting.
Italian Navy - Ciclope class :
| Name | Pennant number | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned |
| Ciclope | A 5319 | | 1985 | |
| Gigante | A 5328 | | 23 May 1985 | |
| Polifemo | A 5325 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 |
| Titano | A 5324 | | 2 March 1985 | |
| Saturno | A 5330 | 1985 | 1985 | 1987 |
| Tenace | A 5365 | | 1988 | |
# Shea Naval Aviation Museum

The Shea Naval Aviation Museum is an aviation museum located in Weymouth, Massachusetts focused on the history of Naval Air Station South Weymouth and Naval Air Station Squantum.

## History

After Naval Air Station South Weymouth closed in 1997, the Patriot Squadron of the Association of Naval Aviation created a historical society to establish a museum. That year the group dedicated the Shea Memorial Grove, named after Lieutenant Commander John J. Shea, consisting of a park with a Douglas A-4B Skyhawk mounted on a pedestal. The museum restored the airplane four years later.
In October 2011, after previously requiring appointments scheduled in advance, it opened to the general public once a month in former base gymnasium, the Shea Fitness Center. The museum installed 100 memorial bricks in the grove in October 2013. In 2015, it was given a documentary about the history of the base by the organization redeveloping the former base. However, in 2017 it was forced to leave the building so that it could be renovated.

## Exhibits

Exhibits at the museum included a sensor operator’s station from a P-3 and an instrument panel from an A-4.

## Collection

* Douglas A-4B Skyhawk
* Grumman C-1A Trader – cockpit only
# Shea Properties

Shea Properties, a member of the J.F. Shea Co., family of companies, is a diversified real estate company responsible for the acquisition, design, development, construction and management of business parks, shopping centers, apartment communities and mixed-use environments. The company owns and operates approximately 6,500 apartment units and 5 million square feet of office, industrial and retail space in California, Colorado and Washington.

## History

Shea Properties parent company, the J.F. Shea Co, was founded in 1881 in Portland, Oregon by John Francis Shea. The J. F. Shea Company's activities include new-home construction, commercial construction, civil engineering, commercial and multi-family property development and management, construction materials and venture capital.
The JF Shea Company's projects include the building of the diversion channels for the Hoover Dam, the foundations for the Golden Gate and Oakland Bay bridges, the tunnels for San Francisco's Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system and tunnel work for The Metro Crenshaw/LAX Transit Corridor and the Metro Purple Line Extension.

## Acquisitions

In 1997, Shea Properties acquired the California-based Mission Viejo Company which included 900 acres of land in Mission Viejo, Aliso Viejo, and Rancho Santa Margarita areas of Orange County and more than 22,000 acres of land in Highlands Ranch, Colorado.
In 2006, Shea Properties purchased of the Denver Technological Center and Meridian International Business Center. Currently, the company operates in Northern and South Southern California, Colorado and Washington.
# Jambuvanodai

Jambuvanodai is a village in Muthupettai taluk, Thiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India, near Muthupet. In 2011, the village had a population of 3,839.
# Motor Boats Monthly

Motor Boats Monthly was a monthly magazine about motorboats published by IPC Media and is listed in the Writers' & Artists' Yearbook 2014.

## History and profile

Motor Boats Monthly was launched in 1987. The founders were Emrhys Barrell and Jeremy Paxton. Its first editor was Emrhys Barrell and its final editor Rob Peake. During the 1990s and noughties Motor Boats Monthly was Britain's best-selling motor boating magazine, hitting record ABC figures between 2005 and 2009 under the editorship of first Simon Collis, then Carl Richardson. Following the recession and a final change of editor, the magazine ended its print in October 2014.
# Shangba Tujia Ethnic Township

Shangba Tujia Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 上坝土家族乡; traditional Chinese: 上壩土家族鄉; pinyin: Shàngbà Tǔjiāzú Xiāng) is a township in Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou, China. As of the 2016 census it had a population of 18,000 and an area of 99.67-square-kilometre (38.48 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into three villages:
* Bayi (八一村)
* Xintianba (新田坝村)
* Shuanghe (双河村)

## Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. Mineral resources in the township are coal, iron, and silicate. Economic crops include Kiwifruit and medicinal materials.

## Tourist attractions

The main attraction is a karst cave named "Xianmi Cave" (仙米洞).
# Mouja

Mouja may refer to:
* Mouja, sometimes also called Moujiya or Moudjiya, a falling blocks puzzle game owned by Fujitsu
* Mouza, also spelled mouja or mauza, a type of administrative district in the Indian subcontinent
# Moujimvia

Moujimvia is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 700.
# James Casey

James Casey may refer to:
* James Casey (Australian politician) (1831–1913), politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), Solicitor-General
* James Casey (poet-priest) (1824–1909), priest and composer of temperance poetry
* James S. Casey (1833–1899), US Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Doc Casey (1870–1936), baseball player
* James E. Casey (1888–1983), American businessman
* James Casey (1892–1965) English music-hall comedian better known as Jimmy James (comedian)
* James Vincent Casey (1914–1986), American bishop
* James Casey (variety artist) (1922–2011), English variety comedian and BBC Radio producer
* James J. Casey (1926–1989), American politician and civil servant
* Jim Casey (footballer) (born 1957), Scottish football player
* James Casey (musician) (1983–2023), American saxophonist
* James Casey (American football) (born 1984), American football fullback
# Circa Reproductions Morane Saulnier N

The Circa Reproductions Morane Saulnier N, also called the Bullet, is a Canadian amateur-built aircraft that was designed by Graham Lee and produced by Circa Reproductions, of Surrey, British Columbia. The aircraft is supplied as plans for amateur construction.
The aircraft is a 90% scale replica of the First World War French Morane-Saulnier N fighter.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cable-braced mid-wing, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with 1⁄8 in (3.2 mm) plywood fuselage formers and stringers, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 23.9 ft (7.3 m) span wing has an area of 117.5 sq ft (10.92 m$^2$). Standard engines recommended are the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 and the 53 hp (40 kW) Hirth 2704 two-stroke. The 60 hp (45 kW) Volkswagen air-cooled engine four-stroke powerplant can be used, but the requirement for a smaller diameter propeller reduces performance.

## Specifications (Morane Saulnier N)

Data from Bayerl and Circa Reproductions
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 19 ft 3 in (5.87 m)
* Wingspan: 23 ft 10 in (7.26 m)
* Height: 6 ft (1.8 m) approximately
* Wing area: 117.5 sq ft (10.92 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 275 lb (125 kg)
* Gross weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 99 mph (160 km/h, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 71 mph (115 km/h, 62 kn)
* Stall speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* g limits: +5.7/-2.8
* Rate of climb: 640 ft/min (3.25 m/s)
# Circa 89

Circa 89 is a Live recording by the Milwaukee-based rock band The Gufs.

## Track listing

All tracks by The Gufs
* "Tell The Man Upstairs" - 3:46
* "Burning Down The Wall" - 4:08
* "Love Falls Down" - 4:23
* "Into Nothing" - 4:00
* "Out Of Mind" - 6:12
* "On Your Cross" - 4:31
* "Contradictions" - 5:52
* "Brighter Every Day" - 2:59
* "Tomorrow Child" - 5:38
* "World of Stone" - 3:18
* "Until The End" - 5:09
* "Aryana" - 3:03

## Personnel

* Goran Kralj - lead vocals
* Dejan Kralj - bass guitar
* Morgan Dawley - lead guitar, backup vocals
* Scott Schwebel - drums
# James Bogen

James Bogen is an American science philosopher currently at University of Pittsburgh and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Mount Holyoke College Botanic Garden

The Mount Holyoke College Botanic Garden, in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States, encompasses the Mount Holyoke College campus, an arboretum, numerous gardens, and the Talcott Greenhouse. It was first designated a botanical garden in 1878, with guidance from Lydia Shattuck, professor of botany. The construction of the Talcott Greenhouse complex, which houses the Botanic Garden's collection of non-hardy plants, began in 1896, after the original greenhouse was destroyed by fire, and was completed in 1899.
The Botanic Garden serves as an outdoor teaching laboratory as well as a place to arrange and display plants on campus. The Talcott Greenhouse maintains a permanent collection in addition to space for research and teaching purposes.

## Principal gardens

* Class of 1904 Garden - herbaceous perennials
* Drue Matthews Garden - alpine and rock garden plants
* Virginia "Timmy" Craig '31 Rhododendron Garden - rhododendrons and other woodland plants native to Eastern North America and Eastern Asia
* Bullard Garden (Chapel Garden) - trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials
* Ciruti Center Courtyard - Shade-loving plants such as Ilex (hollies), Hosta, Helleborus and Hydrangea
* Willits-Hallowell Center Courtyard
* Heckel Staircase Garden - perennials and dwarf evergreens

## Traditions

The Greenhouse sustains a college tradition by providing students with plants during their first year, which many try to keep alive until they graduate.
Since 1971, Mount Holyoke has hosted an annual Flower Show each spring.
# Test Pattern

A test pattern, or test card, is a television test signal.
Test Pattern may refer to:
* Test Pattern (TV series), a Canadian game show
* Test Pattern (album), an album by Sonia Dada
* Test Pattern (film), a 2019 film written and directed by Shatara Michelle Ford
# Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival

Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival or JFFF is an annual festival held in Jakarta, Indonesia. The month-long festival is organised by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government through the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office in collaboration with PT Summarecon Agung Tbk. The event is supported by the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and the Indonesian Ministry of Trade. JFFF is also supported by various parties such as the Martha Tilaar Group, the Indonesian Fashion Entrepreneurs Designer Association (APPMI), the Indonesian Fashion Designers Association (IPMI), Indonesian Cita Weaving (CTI), ESMOD Fashion School, MRA Media Group, Metro TV , Fashion TV, Kompas, and The Jakarta Post. The aim of JFFF is to lift the image, dignity and dignity of the Indonesian people through a culture-based industry.
JFFF takes place every year in May in the Sentra Kelapa Gading area. JFFF's fashion and culinary themes are embodied in the three main series of events,
* Fashion Extravaganza: A series of fashion shows from local designers and brands, as well as the JFFF Awards
* Food festival: hundreds of food stalls/ooths that serve traditional cuisine, starting from meatballs and soto (aromatic soup) to local snacks.
* Gading Nite Carnival: Presenting decorated street floats, entertaining street attractions and attractive lighting techniques.
# Shawn Jones

Shawn Jones may refer to:
* Shawn Jones (American football) (born 1970)
* Shawn Jones (basketball) (born 1992)
* Shawn Jones (musician) (born 1976), American singer and songwriter
# Shansiodon

Shansiodon is a genus of dicynodont from Middle Triassic (Anisian and Ladinian) of China and South Africa (sp. indet.).
vteAnomodontia :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida :
Anomodontia :
Dicynodontia :
Bidentalia :
Kannemeyeriiformes :
Other articles :
* This article related to a Triassic animal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Anomodont-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cistus creticus

Cistus creticus (pink rock-rose, hoary rock-rose) is a species of shrubby plant in the family Cistaceae. Though it usually has pink flowers, of 4.5–5 cm diameter, this species is very variable. It is widely known as a decorative plant. It is frequently called "Cistus incanus". (The true Cistus × incanus is the hybrid C. albidus × C. crispus.)
It is native to the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin, including Morocco, Corsica and Sardinia, Italy and southeastern Europe, Turkey, and the Levant.

## Taxonomy

The name Cistus creticus was first used by Carl Linnaeus in 1762. Confusion exists between this name and one published earlier by Linnaeus, Cistus incanus. As used by many authors, but not Linnaeus, the name "C. incanus" is taken to refer to Cistus creticus, particularly C. creticus subsp. eriocephalus.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted.
* Cistus creticus subsp. creticus – central and eastern Mediterranean Basin
* Cistus creticus subsp. trabutii (Maire) Dobignard – Morocco
There are also several well-known cultivars, such as 'Lasithi' with compact, rounded flowers.

## Phylogeny

Cistus creticus belongs to the clade of species with purple and pink flowers (the "purple pink clade" or PPC), in a subclade with C. heterophyllus and C. albidus.
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species. :
| Halimium spp.     Halimium spp.  PPC     Cistus crispus       Cistus heterophyllus     Cistus albidus   Cistus creticus     Cistus asper   Cistus chinamadensis   Cistus horrens   Cistus ocreatus   Cistus osbeckiifolius   Cistus palmensis   Cistus symphytifolius   WWPC       Cistus clusii   Cistus munbyi     Cistus inflatus   Cistus ladanifer   Cistus laurifolius   Cistus libanotis   Cistus monspeliensis   Cistus parviflorus   Cistus populifolius   Cistus pouzolzii   Cistus salviifolius   Cistus sintenisii | Purple Pink Clade  White Whitish Pink Clade |
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. :