OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Originals (website)

The Originals is a database website founded and run by Arnold Rypens in 2000 and based on a radio show and book series originally launched in 1982. It offers lists of the original versions of thousands of songs and musical compositions and adds every cover and sample made of it since. As of 2017 the site counts more than 15.000 titles.

## Concept

The Originals was established to track down the original version of every possible song, melody, composition or sample. In many cases the tune listeners would recognize as "the original version" turns out to be much older and far more obscure. Visitors can use a search engine to type in the name of a musical work or artist and find the corresponding article. Articles about artists or bands provide a list of all of their songs which are covers and/or songs which have been covered. Articles about songs or melodies list all possible musical covers and versions. In both cases the names of each artist, composer, band, songwriter and year of recording are listed. Whenever possible, historical context and background is provided as well. The info is made available both in Dutch as well as English.

## History

The project is the brainchild of Flemish radio host Arnold Rypens (1952) who established a radio show, Domino The Originals in February 1982 aired on Omroep Brabant(nowadays Radio 2). It aired nothing but original versions of hits of the day. The emissions sparked interest from listeners who were often surprised and intrigued how old certain songs were and how they sounded in their earliest embryonic versions. As such the show kept running and spawned a special book named The Originals - Prequel of the Hits (1987) by Arnold Rypens. This first edition listed some 12.000 music titles, tracing back their earliest versions predating hit version(s) and other relevant covers. Since then up to five new book editions have been published, completely updated and expanded. In 2010 an English version has been published as well.
Rypens travelled the entire world, researched various libraries, audio collection, museums, archives of country, blues and soul and interviewed collectors and archivists like Joel Whitburn and Alan Lomax. Rypens' radio show has been broadcast on Omroep West-Vlaanderen, Studio Brussel and the regional channel Radio L1. To this day Rypens still has a daily segment in the radio program Pili Pili where he talks about one particular song whose origins he has discovered and mapped out. The show was also broadcast on Radio 3 in the Netherlands by Dutch host Hubert van Hoof. In 2000 Rypens established a website around the project.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Originals © by Arnold Rypens".
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Waar Abraham de mosterd haalt".
* 1 2 "INTERVIEW. Nieuw monnikenwerk van Arnold Rypens".
* ↑ "EPO-boekinfo: The Originals - Arnold Rypens".
# Munio

Munio or Muño is a masculine given name of uncertain origin, possibly Germanic or Latin. The accent may originally have been on the final syllable, yielding the spellings Munió, Muñó and Muñón in modern Spanish. Its patronymic form is Muñoz or Muñiz (from the medieval Latin genitive form Munionis). It is etymologically distinct from the name Nuño and Nuno, with which it has often been confused since the Middle Ages.
It may refer to:
* Munio Núñez, Count of Castile (899–c. 901 and c. 904–c. 909)
* Munio Vélaz (died before 931), Count of Álava and probably also of Biscay
* Munio or Muño Alfonso (died 1143), Galician nobleman, military leader in the Reconquista, and governor of Toledo
* Munio Peláez (died 1149?), Galician magnate
* Munio of Zamora (1237–1300), Spanish Dominican friar, seventh Master General of the Dominican Order, and bishop
* Munio Kasiringua (born 1987), Namibian rugby union player
* Munio Pillinger, Austrian table tennis player in the 1920s
* Munio Weinraub (1909–1970), Israeli architect
# Peter Gunda

Peter Gunda (born 3 July 1973) is a retired Slovak football defender.
# James Cavanaugh House

The James Cavanaugh House, at 564 Woodside Ave. in Park City, Utah, was built in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a one-story pyramid with a truncated pyramid roof. Its design is typical for pyramid houses with a square plan and its "door set slightly offcenter between two groups of windows."
The house, albeit perhaps remodeled and with a modern roof, appears to be still in place in 2019.
# BioJS

BioJS is an open-source project for bioinformatics data on the web. Its goal is to develop an open-source library of JavaScript components to visualise biological data. BioJS develops and maintains small building blocks (components) which can be reused by others. For a discovery of available components, BioJS maintains a registry Archived 2018-03-13 at the Wayback Machine.

## History

The first version of BioJS was released in 2012 by John Gomez Carvajal. It was developed as a JavaScript library of web components to represent biological data in web applications. Version 2.0 included a complete redesign of the library and was released in 2014 as a Google Summer of Code project led by Manuel Corpas and developed by David Dao and Sebastian Wilzbach. Since then over 100 people contributed to the project. Currently more than 150 components are available in the BioJS registry.

## Selected list of published components

* DAG Viewer
* DNA Content Viewer
* FeatureViewer
* HeatMapViewer
* Intermine analysis
* Intermine endpoints
* KEGGViewer
* PPI-Interactions
* PsicquicGraph
* Sequence
* wigExplorer
* treeWidget

## Institutions using BioJS

* EBI
* ELife
* InterMine
* Berkeley Lab
* OpenPHACTS
* Rostlab
* TGAC
# Flack parameter

In X-ray crystallography, the Flack parameter is a factor used to estimate the absolute configuration of a structural model determined by single-crystal structure analysis.
In this approach, one determines the absolute structure of a crystal in a Sohncke Space group. The processes used to decide the absolute structure use the anomalous dispersion effect. If atomic scattering factors did not have imaginary parts, the Friedel pairs would have exactly the same amplitudes (i.e., the scattering intensity $|F(hkl)|^{2}$ from crystal plane (h k l) is equal to $|F(-h-k-l)|^{2}$). However, atomic scattering factors have imaginary parts due to the anomalous dispersion effect, and Friedel's law is broken by this effect.
There are several ways to determine the absolute structure by X-ray crystallography. For example, a comparison of the intensities of Bijvoet pairs or of the R-factors for the two possible structures can suggest the correct absolute structure. One of the more powerful and simple approaches is using the Flack parameter, because this single parameter clearly indicates the absolute structure.
The Flack parameter is calculated during the structural refinement using the equation given below:
    $\ I(hkl)=(1-x)|F(hkl)|^{2}+x|F(-h-k-l)|^{2}$
where x is the Flack parameter, I is the square of the scaled observed structure factor and F is the calculated structure factor.
By determining x for all data, x is usually found to be between 0 and 1. If the value is near 0, with a small standard uncertainty, the absolute structure given by the structure refinement is likely correct, and if the value is near 1, then the inverted structure is likely correct. If the value is near 0.5, the crystal may be racemic or twinned. The technique is most effective when the crystal contains both lighter and heavier atoms. Light atoms usually show only a small anomalous dispersion effect. In this case, the Flack parameter can refine to a physically unrealistic value (less than 0 or greater than 1) and has no meaning.
This parameter, introduced by H. D. Flack became one of a standard set of values being checked for structures with noncentrosymmetric space groups.
# Senegal at the 2019 African Beach Games

Senegal competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019. In total, athletes representing Senegal won one gold medal and the country finished in 9th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Beach soccer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Djibril Gueye Lansana Diassy Amadou Ba Mamadou Sylla Mansour Diagne Al Seyni Ndiaye Ninou Diatta El Hadji Mbaye Babacar Fall Papa Ndoye | Beach soccer | Men's team |
# Stilbosoma cyaneum

Stilbosoma cyaneum is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Chile, Argentina.
# Piñata (Mexican Institute of Sound album)

Piñata is the second full-length album from Mexican Institute of Sound. It has samples of Mexican and Latin American folk music.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* Killer Kumbia
* Escribeme Pronto ("Write Me Soon")
* El Micrófono ("The Microphone")
* Para No Vivir Desesperado ("To Not Live Desperately")
* La Kebradita ("The Quebradita")
* A Girl Like You
* A Todos Ellos ("To All Them")
* Hip Hop No Pares ("Hip Hop Don't Stop")
* Katia, Tania, Paulina y la Kim
* Belludita ("Hairy Little Girl")
* Mi Negra a Bailal ("Let's Dance, My Black Little girl")
* La la Meda ("The Grove")
* La Kebradita (Le Hammond Inferno Mix by Holger)
* La Paz la Luz (bonus track) ("The Peace, The Light")
* Por Mi Raza Hablará el Espíritu (bonus track) ("For My Race, My Soul Will Speak")
* Big Faint (ft. Kuase Nada) (bonus track)
# Munio Núñez

Munio Núñez, Count of Castile (899–c. 901 and c. 904–c. 909), was a nobleman who was almost certainly the son of Nuño Muñoz, who would have been the son of Munio Núñez de Brañosera who in 824, with his wife Argilo, granted the Carta Puebla de Brañosera, the Fuero similar to the medieval English custumal that stipulated the economic, political, and social customs and regulations for governing a town, in this case, Brañosera that had just been repopulated.
Munio's presence is first recorded in 882 in relation to the repopulation and defense of the fortress in Castrogeriz from his base in Amaya. In that same year, Count Diego Rodríguez Porcelos was defending the Pancorbo mountain pass in the Obarenes mountain range against the armies of the Emir of Córdoba. Munio had to flee in 882 when the Muslim troops led by Al-Mundhir attacked, but by 883, with work on the fortress at a more advanced stage, he was able to resist behind the new walls.
When Diego Rodríguez Porcelos died in 885, his children were probably very young and were not able to succeed him. It was not until 1 March 899 that Munio Núñez first appears with the title of Count of Castile while, at the same time, Count Gonzalo Fernández was governing Burgos.
Munio appears again as Count of Castile in February and on 23 July of 909. In 912, Munio Núñez was one of the three counts that King García entrusted with the repopulation of the land along the banks of the Duero River: Munio repopulated Roa; Gonzalo Fernández brought settlers to Burgos, Clunia and San Esteban de Gormaz; and Gonzalo Téllez settled Osma.
Some authors suggest that he was the father of Muniadona, the wife of King Garcia I of León. Historian Manuel Carriedo Tejedo hypothesizes that King García's wife could be the daughter of Nuño Ordóñez, brother of King Alfonso III of Asturias, and that Muniadona could also be the mother of Count Fernán González of Castile. Justo Pérez de Urbel also suspected that Fernán González was related, through his mother, to King Alfonso III.
# Governor of Aklan

The governor of Aklan is the local chief executive of the province of Aklan, Philippines.

## Governors

| | Governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Local Party | Remarks |
| 1 | Jose Raz Meñez (Appointed) | 1956 | 1959 | | | Appointed by President Magsaysay |
| 2 | Godofredo Ramos [bcl] | 1960 | 1962 | | | |
| 3 | Virgilio Patricio | 1962 | 1963 | | | |
| 4 | Jose Legaspi | 1964 | 1971 | | | |
| 5 | Roberto Garcia | 1972 | 1986 | | | |
| 6 | Bonifacio Garcia | 1986 | 1987 | | | |
| 7 | Benhur Mobo (OIC) | 1987 | 1987 | | | |
| 8 | Augusto Legaspi (OIC) | 1987 | 1987 | | | |
| 9 | Jolie Pelayo | 1987 | 1987 | | | |
| 10 | Emiliano Fernandez (OIC) | 1987 | 1988 | | | |
| 11 | Job Parohinog (OIC) | January 6, 1988 | February 1, 1988 | | | |
| 12 | Corazon Legaspi-Cabagnot | February 1, 1988 | June 30, 1995 | Lakas | | |
| 13 | Florencio Miraflores | June 30, 1995 | June 30, 2004 | Liberal | Tibyog Akean | |
| 14 | Carlito Marquez | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2013 | KAMPI | Tibyog Akean | |
| (13) | Florencio Miraflores | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | Liberal | Tibyog Akean |
| 15 | Jose Enrique Miraflores | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent Governor | PDP-Laban | | |
# James Cavanagh (architect)

James Charles Cavanagh (1874 – 6 May 1957) was an Australian architect, primarily known for his work in Western Australia and Queensland.

## Early life and education

James Charles Cavanagh was born in Melbourne in 1874, the third son of an Irish born builder and contractor, John Cavanagh ( – 18 March 1895). In 1881 his family moved to Adelaide, South Australia, where his father took on a position as supervisor of public buildings in the Government Architect's Department. Cavanagh was educated at the Christian Brothers College, Adelaide and then at the South Australian School of Art, following which he was articled to his older brother, Michael's, architectural practice.
In 1891, Cavanagh enrolled as a student at the Royal Institute of British Architects, studying at the South Kensington Academy in London. He returned to Australia and continued working in his brother's office for a few years. Cavanagh then travelled in the Eastern States and in 1900 returned to Perth, where he became a partner with his brother until 1905 when he took two years off to study some more in London and travel on the continent.
The firm, Cavanagh and Cavanagh, were architects and sworn valuers who undertook a number of significant projects for the Roman Catholic Church including the Bishop's Palace, Church of the Oblate Fathers in Fremantle, the Redemptorist Monastery, North Perth, St John of God Subiaco Hospital and St Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Kalgoorlie, as well as range of commercial and residential properties.
In 1918, Cavanagh moved to Brisbane, where he was employed as an architectural draftsman at the Queensland Public Works Department. In 1920 he established the Brisbane office of Cavanagh and Cavanagh, designing Tara House (Irish Club) in Brisbane, St. Mary's Catholic Church, South Brisbane, Hibernian Hall in Roma, St Patricks Church, Gympie, and St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Brisbane.
Cavanagh was the vice president of the Queensland Institute of Architects in 1930 and between 1932 and 1934. He was also the president of the Town Planning Association of Queensland between 1936 and 1939.
Cavanagh died in Adelaide on 6 May 1957.
# Tillegra Dam proposal

Tillegra Dam was a proposed dam on the Williams River to be located 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Dungog, in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It was first proposed in the 1970s but a formal proposal was not announced until 2006. Community opposition and changing needs saw the end of the proposal in November 2010. Hunter Water divested itself of its Tillegra landholding in 2015, permanently ending the proposal.

## Overview

The Tillegra Dam was first proposed by Hunter Water in the 1970s, but was deferred indefinitely in the 1980s due to the success of user pays pricing. On 13 November 2006, the NSW Government announced proposals for a A$300 million dam at Tillegra to supply water to the Lower Hunter Region and Central Coast. The justification for the dam was based primarily on climate change and population growth in the Hunter Region.

## Opposition

The No Tillegra Dam Group was formed to prevent the building of the dam. Opponents claimed the dam proposal was grossly excessive for need, will drown valuable agricultural land and greater water efficiency, demand management and recycling would eliminate the need for the dam.

## Cancellation

On 28 November 2010. Premier Kristina Keneally announced the cancellation of the dam after the Planning Minister refused to approve it. The refusal was based on both the potential for environmental damage and the lack of proper consideration of alternative water security measures. The state government had already spent $100 million on the project.

## Statistics

* Height of dam wall: 80 m (262 ft)
* Length of dam wall: 800 m (2,625 ft)
* Surface area: 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi)
* Length of lake: 10 km (6 mi)
* Total capacity: 450 gigalitres
* Average flow of Williams River: 94 gigalitres per annum.
* Estimated Cost: A$477 million (as of April 2010)
# League of Peoples

The League of Peoples is a fictional interstellar polity present in a series of novels by Canadian science fiction author James Alan Gardner. Although theoretically made up of every sentient race in the galaxy, in actuality the League is controlled by (from Humanity's standpoint) hyperadvanced beings who have little concern for wants, needs, and desires of the less evolved races.
The League effectively has one law - no dangerous non-sentient creatures can cross between star systems. A dangerous non-sentient is defined by the league as any being which kills a sentient being or through negligence allows a sentient being to die. Any dangerous non-sentient that attempts to circumvent this law, or any being who knowingly aids in the attempt, is instantaneously but painlessly executed by the League. Although this renders interstellar war impossible, it does not prevent mayhem on individual planets, nor does it stop unethical behavior that stops short of murder.

## Known Species of the League

* Homo sapiens (Technocracy, Old Earth, The Unity)
* Greenstriders
* The Balrog
* Divian
** Oolom
** Tye-Tye
** Freep
* Fuentes / Shaddill
* Cashlings
* Mandasars
* Fasskisters
* Pollisand

## Novels

* Expendable (1997)
* Commitment Hour (1998)
* Vigilant (1999)
* Hunted (2000)
* Ascending (2001)
* Trapped (2002)
* Radiant (2004)
# Speaker of the National Assembly

Speaker of the National Assembly may refer to:
* Speaker of the Kenyan National Assembly
* Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan
* Speaker of the South African National Assembly
* Speaker of the National Assembly of Suriname
* Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia
* Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea
# Mong (surname)

Mong or Meng (Chinese: 蒙; pinyin: Méng; Wade–Giles: Meng) is a Chinese surname. It is a xing (姓) (ancestral surname). The surname is typically romanised as Meng in Mandarin and Mong or Mung in Cantonese. Other romanisations include Mông, Muhng, Mang, and Bong.
Most people with the surname Mong are from the Guangdong or Fujian Province areas. The surname is currently most popular in the Guangxi Autonomous Region.
The character 蒙 is also used as an abbreviation for Mongolia (蒙古國).

## People surnamed Mong

Notable people with the surname Mong or Meng include:
* William Mong, Hong Kong businessman
* Meng Dalai, Ming-dynasty political figure
* Meng Ao, Warring States-era military general
* Meng Wu, son of Meng Ao
* Meng Tian, son of Meng Wu
* Meng Yi, son of Meng Wu
* Meng Caicheng, participant in the Xinhai Revolution
* Meng Daqiao, Chinese nuclear scientist
* Meng Dengjin, Chinese historian and scholar of philosophy
* Meng Dingjun, Chinese politician and intelligence officer
* Meng De'en, senior official in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* Meng Gan, 11th-century Song-dynasty political rebel
* Meng Hui, Ming-dynasty political figure
* Meng Jinxi, Chinese lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army
* Mong Kwan Yi, Hong Kong badminton player
* Yoyo Mung Ka-wai, Hong Kong actress
* Meng Lanfeng, Chinese politician
* Meng Man, Manchu scholar
* Meng Meilu, Chinese politician
* Meng Peiyuan, Chinese historian and scholar of philosophy
* Meng Qixun, Chinese political figure
* Meng Qiliang, member of the Chinese Communist Party
* Meng Shiyong, official in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* Meng Sufen, Chinese politician
* Meng Wentong, Chinese historian specialising in pre-Qin dynasty history
* Meng Shaoling, Chinese politician
* Meng Yongshan, Chinese procurator
* Joseph Meng Ziwen, Chinese Catholic bishop
* Meng Zhengfa, Ming-dynasty political figure
* Meng Hu, Mongolian internet blogger who goes by the name "酒徒"
* Mung Wai Leong, Hong Kong reporter and radio host
* Shi Renqing, Chinese monk whose secular name was Meng Wending (蒙文登)
* Mong Hon-ming, Hong Kong media worker and former editor-in-chief of East Week
* Meng Zhao, Ming-dynasty political figure
# Saint-Nazaire (disambiguation)

Saint-Nazaire is the French form of Saint Nazarius and the name or part of the name of several places:

## Canada

* Saint-Nazaire, a municipality in Quebec
* Saint-Nazaire-d'Acton, a municipality in Quebec
* Saint-Nazaire-de-Dorchester, a municipality in Quebec

## France

Saint-Nazaire is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Saint-Nazaire, Gard, in the Gard département
* Saint-Nazaire, in the Loire-Atlantique département
* Saint-Nazaire, Pyrénées-Orientales, in the Pyrénées-Orientales département
* Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude, in the Aude département
* Saint-Nazaire-de-Ladarez, in the Hérault département
* Saint-Nazaire-de-Pézan, in the Hérault département
* Saint-Nazaire-des-Gardies, in the Gard département
* Saint-Nazaire-de-Valentane, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département
* Saint-Nazaire-en-Royans, in the Drôme département
* Saint-Nazaire-le-Désert, in the Drôme département
* Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes, in the Isère département
* Saint-Nazaire-sur-Charente, in the Charente-Maritime département
* Saint-Nazaire, French Guiana, in French Guiana
* Saint-Nazaire River, a river of northern France, tributary of the Souchez, the name of the higher part of the Deûle. It crosses Ablain-Saint-Nazaire.
See also the St. Nazaire Raid.
# Atlas Portland Cement Company

The Atlas Portland Cement Company, based in Northampton, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest cement companies of the world. Founded in Northampton in 1895, Atlas operated there until 1982 when it was bought out. It manufactured Portland cement, the most common type of cement in the world.
In the early 20th century, Atlas Portland Cement Company produced eight million barrels for the construction of the Panama Canal (1903-1914); its product was the majority of cement used on that project. For the construction of the Singer Building in New York City, 22,600 barrels of cement were used. Some 151,000 barrels of Atlas cement were used in constructing the Empire State Building, completed in 1931.
Atlas was among the dozens of cement companies that operated in the general vicinity of Northampton County, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. Changes in technology and automation mean that in the 21st century, 150-200 workers can do the work that used to take thousands of employees in the plants. The company's legacy is remembered and interpreted in the Atlas Cement Memorial Museum, which was founded in 1997 by Edward Pany, a former employee at the company and a history teacher.

## Management

Benjamin Franklin Affleck was president of the Universal Atlas Cement Company, after its merger with the Universal Portland Cement Company, from 1930 to 1936. He was noted by colleagues and area residents for his rise from humble beginnings in the company as a machinist to the head of sales, and later to presidency of the company. Affleck retired from the position just six years later, in 1936.
On March 2, 1921, Affleck and thirty-nine other officers of cement corporations were indicted by a federal grand jury under the Sherman Antitrust Act for restraint of trade and attempts at monopoly. The companies involved were alleged to have tightly controlled the supply of cement, refusing to sell any builder more than the amount needed for a single job, and preventing them from using any unexpected surplus on other jobs; prices quoted on cement were invariably the same to the penny.
# Ardifuir

Ardifuir is a village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
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