OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prem Kumar Bhatia

Prof. Prem Kumar Bhatia FNASc, FRAS, MIAU, FIMA (UK) was an Indian mathematician and astrophysicist. He worked as Emeritus Professor in Jai Narain Vyas University until his death in his permanent residence at Jodhpur.

## Early life

Prof Bhatia was born in middle class Punjabi Khatri family Bhatia caste (on 7 September 1937) in Kanpur City. He did his early study in Kanpur, thereafter came to Delhi where he did his B.Sc Gold medal and M.Sc Gold medal. Bhatia did his PhD from Jai Narain Vyas University in 1964 and did his post-doctoral work at Monash University, University of Liège, University of Lagos then completed his DSc from Jai Narain Vyas University in 1974.

## Career

He also worked as associate professor in 1974 in Jai Narain Vyas University. In 1983 he was Professor, Head of department of Mathematics and Statistics and also Dean of Science faculty of Jai Narain Vyas University. Prof Bhatia retired in 2002, and from there on he worked as Emeritus Professor in M.B.M. Engineering College till his last breath.

## Awards and honours

Prof Bhatia was conferred upon with Distinguished Service Award from Vigyan Parishad of India
* Fellow of National Academy of Sciences, India
* Fellow of International Mathematical Association (UK)
* Fellow of Royal Astronomical Society
* Member of International Astronomical Union.

## Publications

Bhatia published more than 200 articles in international and national level peer review journals.
# Pro A

Pro A may refer to several sports leagues:

## Basketball

* LNB Pro A, the first division of professional men's basketball in France
* ProA, the second division of professional men's basketball in Germany and the top level of the 2. Basketball Bundesliga
* Pro A (Tunisia), the first division of professional men's basketball in Tunisia

## Volleyball

* Pro A (volleyball), the first division of professional men's volleyball in France
# Hans-Martin Majewski

Hans-Martin Majewski (14 January 1911 – 1 January 1997) was a German composer of film scores.

## Selected filmography

* Escape in the Dark (1939)
* Blocked Signals (1948)
* Love '47 (1949)
* Amico (1949)
* My Niece Susanne (1950)
* When a Woman Loves (1950)
* The Blue Star of the South (1951)
* Weekend in Paradise (1952)
* Turtledove General Delivery (1952)
* Klettermaxe (1952)
* The Bogeyman (1953)
* No Way Back (1953)
* A Double Life (1954)
* She (1954)
* The Missing Miniature (1954)
* The Golden Plague (1954)
* Men at a Dangerous Age (1954)
* Ingrid – Die Geschichte eines Fotomodells (1955)
* Hello, My Name is Cox (1955)
* Master of Life and Death (1955)
* Heroism after Hours (1955)
* Alibi (1955)
* Urlaub auf Ehrenwort (1955)
* Ich suche Dich (1956)
* Without You All Is Darkness (1956)
* Kitty and the Great Big World (1956)
* Love (1956)
* Night of Decision (1956)
* My Husband's Getting Married Today (1956)
* Der Stern von Afrika (1957)
* El Hakim (1957)
* Confessions of Felix Krull (1957)
* The Mad Bomberg (1957)
* The Fox of Paris (1957)
* Man in the River (1958)
* The Copper (1958)
* Nasser Asphalt (1958)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1958)
* It Happened Only Once (1958)
* The Muzzle (1958)
* Restless Night (1958)
* Die Brücke (1959)
* People in the Net (1959)
* Labyrinth (1959)
* Menschen im Hotel (1959)
* Adorable Arabella (1959)
* Boomerang (1960)
* Brandenburg Division (1960)
* Agatha, Stop That Murdering! (1960)
* Brainwashed (1960)
* Question 7 (1961)
* The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1961)
* Escape from East Berlin (1962)
* Eleven Years and One Day (1963)
* Love Has to Be Learned (1963)
* The Visit (1964)
* Ein Mann namens Harry Brent [de] (1968, TV miniseries)
* The Standard (1977)
* High Society Limited (1982)
# Priscila Tommy

Priscila Tommy (born 23 May 1991) is a ni-Vanuatu table tennis player.
She won gold in both the women's singles and team events at the 2007 South Pacific Games.
Tommy represented Vanuatu at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and was her country's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. She faced Slovakia's Eva Odorova, ranked 762 places above her, in her opening game, and lost in straight sets.
Tommy was selected to represent Vanuatu at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
Tommy won a gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games.
# Actinotignum

Actinotignum is a bacterial genus in the family Actinomycetaceae.
# Cyperus kituiensis

Cyperus kituiensis is a species of sedge that is native to eastern parts of Africa.
# Hans Zellweger

Hans Ulrich Zellweger (19 June 1909, in Lugano – 24 February 1990, in Iowa City, Iowa) was a Swiss-American pediatrician known for his research on Zellweger syndrome.
Zellweger trained in Zurich, Hamburg, Rome and Berlin and received his doctorate in Zurich in 1934, where he worked until 1950. In the 1950s he was appointed Professor at the American University in Beirut and from 1959 until his retirement in 1977, he was Professor of Paediatrics at the University of Iowa. There he performed research on neuromuscular disorders and genetic diseases and is known for his research on Zellweger syndrome which is named after him.

## Literature

* H. R. Wiedemann: Hans-Ulrich Zellweger (1909-1990). In: European Journal of Pediatrics. Band 150, Nummer 7, Mai 1991, S. 451, ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 1915492.
# Producer Price Index (India)

The Indian Wholesale Price Index was first published in 1902 in India. The Producer Price Index hasn't been in use in India yet, but Niti Aayog has created a roadmap to introduce it soon. The Wholesale Price Index is the index used to measure the changes in the average price level of goods traded in wholesale market. A total of 697 commodity prices make up the index. It is available on a weekly basis for three different categories and a monthly compilation, with the shortest possible measurement lag being two weeks. Because of this, it is widely used in business and industry circles and in government, and is generally taken as an indicator of the inflation rate in the Indian economy. Due to high inflation rates the Indian government reduces some commodities.
# Act a Fool

Act a Fool may refer to:
* Act a Fool (album), a 1988 album by King Tee
* "Act a Fool" (Ludacris song), a 2003 single by Ludacris
* "Act a Fool" (Lil Jon song), a 2006 single by Lil Jon
* "Act a Fool", a 2019 single by Rick Ross from his album Port of Miami 2
# Acidithiobacillales

The Acidithiobacillales are an order of bacteria within the class Acidithiobacillia and comprises the genera Acidithiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus. Originally, both were included in the genus Thiobacillus, but they are not related to the type species, which belongs to the Betaproteobacteria.
# Actia jocularis

Actia jocularis is an eastern Palearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Cypress Gardens, Queensland

Cypress Gardens is a rural residential locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cypress Gardens had a population of 94 people.

## Geography

The Gore Highway forms the northern boundary of the locality.
The land use is rural residential with large acreage blocks.

## History

When the subdivision of approx 80,000 acres (32,000 ha) was established, it was named Condamine Country, but the name was thought inappropriate as there was no connection with the Condamine River. So it was named Cypress Gardens after the cypress pines in the area.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cypress Gardens had a population of 92 people.
In the 2021 census, Cypress Gardens had a population of 94 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cypress Gardens. The nearest government primary and secondary school to Year 10 is Millmerran State School in Millmerran to the north-west. The nearest government secondary school to Year 12 is Pittsworth State High School in Pittsworth to the north-west.
# Hao Chunrong

Hao Chunrong (Chinese: 郝春荣; pinyin: Hǎo Chūnróng; born April 1963) is a former Chinese politician who spent her entire career in northeast China's Liaoning province. Previously she served as vice governor of Liaoning. She is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress. In March 2022, she was investigated by China's top anti-corruption agency.
In May 2023, Hao was sentenced to 12 years in prison for taking nearly 19 million yuan in bribes and abuse of power.

## Early life and education

Hao was born in Yantai, Shandong, in April 1963. In 1980, she entered Liaoyang Health School, and worked there after graduation.

## Career

Hao joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1985. In September 1985, she became deputy secretary of Liaoyang Health Bureau Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, rising to secretary in April 1989. She served as deputy secretary of Liaoyang Committee of the Communist Youth League of China in February 1990, and nine months later promoted to the secretary position. In February 1996, she became vice governor of Taizihe District, rising to become governor in December 1999. In November 2000, she was admitted to member of the standing committee of the CCP Liaoyang Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. She concurrently served as vice mayor since January 2003. He was deputy party secretary of Chaoyang in April 2012, and held that office until March 2014, when she was appointed director of Liaoning Provincial Tourism Administration. In September 2016, she was promoted to acting mayor of Panjin, confirmed in October. In January 2018, she was elevated to vice governor of Liaoning, a position at vice-ministerial level.

## Corruption

On 30 March 2022, she was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. She was expelled from the party for corruption and bribery. She has been referred to the Procuratorate for criminal investigation and prosecution. Her colleague Wang Dawei was sacked for corruption on March 1. On September 1, she was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.

### Sentence

On May 30, 2023, the Intermediate People's Court of Dalian, Liaoning sentenced Hao to 12 years in prison for bribery. Moreover, Hao was fined 2 million yuan ($282,646). Hao's embezzled funds and assets were confiscated and turned over to the state treasury.
Hao had taken illegal bribes worth 18.83 million yuan ($2.66 million) in property. From 1999 to 2021, she abused her power in land allocation, project contracts, undue favoritism to companies and individuals, and job promotions and adjustments.
Given that Hao admitted her crimes, disclosed unknown details to help investigators, pleaded guilty, fully returned her illegally gained assets, the court showed leniency and gave Hao a lighter punishment than what she could have received.
# Hao (surname)

Hao is the Mandarin pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname written 郝 in Chinese characters. It is listed 77th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. As of 2008, it is the 82nd most common surname in China, shared by 2.7 million people.
Origins:
* the name of a fief (located in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi) granted to Zi Qi, a person during the reign of king Di Yi during the Shang dynasty
* traced back to the Wuhuan people
* traced back to a minority ethnic group in ancient southern China.

## Notable people

* Hao Meng (died 196), Eastern Han officer under Lü Bu
* Hao Zhao (fl. 228), Cao Wei general
* Hao Chujun (607–681), Tang dynasty chancellor
* Hao Weizhen (1842–1920), tai chi master
* Hao Peng (1881–?), Republic of China politician
* Hao Mengling (1892–1937), Republic of China general
* Hao Pengju (1903–1947), Republic of China general
* Fan Ming, born Hao Keyong (1914–2010), general and leader in Tibet
* Andrew Hao or Hao Jinli (1916–2011), bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi
* Hau Pei-tsun or Hao Bocun (1919–2020), retired general and former Premier of the Republic of China
* Hao Jianxiu (born 1935), PRC politician, member of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
* Hao Jiming (born 1946), environmental engineer, member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
* Hau Lung-pin or Hao Longbin (born 1952), Mayor of Taipei, son of Hau Pei-tsun
* Hao Ping (born 1959), PRC Vice Minister of Education
* Hao Peng (born 1960), PRC politician, Governor of Qinghai province
* Hao Haitao (born 1968), football player and coach
* Hao Haidong (born 1970), football player
* Hao Qun (born 1974), writer with pen name of Murong Xuecun
* Hao Wei (born 1976), football player
* Hao Lei (born 1978), actress
* Hao Shuai (born 1983), table tennis player
* Hao Junmin (born 1987), football player
* Hao Xingchen, football player
* Hao Yonghe (born 1989), football player
* Hao Yun (born 1995), swimmer, Olympic medalist
* Hao Siwen, a character in the classical novel Water Margin
* Leo Hao, Russian artist
* Lin Hao, Chinese architect
# Acontista eximia

Acontista eximia is a species of mantid in the family Acontistidae.
# Acontista brevipennis

Acontista brevipennis is a species of mantid in the family Acontistidae.
# Acontista championi

Acontista championi is a species of mantid in the family Acontistidae.
# Cölpin

Cölpin is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (AFSCME)

Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO/AFSCME) is a United States labor union which represents air traffic controllers at a number of locations.
PATCO/AFSCME is a division of the Federation of Physicians & Dentists–Alliance of Healthcare and Professional Employees, an affiliate of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME).
# Códice de Santa María Asunción

The Códice de Santa María Asunción is mid-16th century Mesoamerican pictorial codex, with Nahuatl glosses, containing censuses of twelve rural communities in Tepetlaoztoc, in the Acolhua area near Texcoco. The codex contains provides important information about community economic and social structure shortly after the conquest. The editors of the facsimile edition estimate the codex was created in stages, with the core glyphic depictions drawn around 1544, with householders, cadastrals of their landholdings. They posit the alphabetic Nahuatl glosses were added later over 30-year period. The glosses include names of the householder, kin relationships, land assignments, and miscellaneous annotations. A third component the codex, called "The Asunción Land Title," is a lengthy account in Nahuatl that sets the territorial boundaries of the settlement (tlaxilacalli) of Santa María Asunción.
Analysis of this codex along with Codex Vergara have revealed details of a complex land survey system utilized by the Aztecs including the ability to calculate the areas of irregular plots of land.
# Adam (musical)

Adam is a musical with a book by June Tansey, lyrics and music by Richard Ahlert, based on the life of the controversial politician Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

## Synopsis

The story follows the life of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. and his wife (in real life the writers combined his first two wives Isabel Washington and Hazel Scott).

## Original production

The show premiered in New York City at Harry DeJur Henry Street Settlement Playhouse. The show was directed by Don Evans, costume design Judy Dearing, set design Llewellyn Harrison, light design Shirley Prendergast, choral and dance arrangements Annie Joe Edwards, sound design Michael Melziner, production stage manager C. Harrison Avery Jr., orchestration and solo arrangements Neal Tate, choreography and musical staging Dianne McIntyre.
The original cast starred Jeff Bates (Charley, Reporter and Maitre D'), Frederick Beals (Congressman Mudd), Bill Boss (Congressman Gilo and Television Voice), Richard Chiffy (Reporter), Dawn Davis (Sally, Louise and Southern Belle), Randy Flood (Doug Marshall), Reuben Greene (Adam Clayton Powell Jr.), Suzanne Hall (New York Socialite), Hugh Harrell (Adam Clayton Powell, Sr.), Jackee Harry (Rachel Watts), Rosetta Jefferson (Serena Crawford), Jim Keels (Congressman Shanklin), S. Epatha Merkerson (Addie Carmicheal), Kevin Ramsey (M.C., Bellboy and Young Jim), Deborah Smith (Annie and Barmaid), Raymond Stough (Sam Bradbury), Robin Wilson (Madame Rochais and Miss Lee), and Kevin Wynn (Photographer, Young Brad and Old Joe).
# DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease

In molecular biology, enzymes in the DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease family of bacterial and eukaryotic endonucleases EC 3.1.30.- share the following characteristics: they act on both DNA and RNA, cleave double-stranded and single-stranded nucleic acids and require a divalent ion such as magnesium for their activity. A histidine has been shown to be essential for the activity of the Serratia marcescens nuclease. This residue is located in a conserved region which also contains an aspartic acid residue that could be implicated in the binding of the divalent ion.
Notable members of the family include Serratia marcescens NucA and human Exonuclease G.
# DNA2L

DNA2-like helicase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNA2 gene. Dna2, a homolog of DNA2KL present in budding yeast, possesses both helicase and nuclease activity, with which it helps catalyze early steps in homologous recombination.
# Pristimantis anotis

Pristimantis anotis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers.
# Pristimantis anolirex

Pristimantis anolirex is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests, high-altitude shrubland, and high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Proisy

Proisy (French pronunciation:, before 1962: Proizy) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# D120 road

D120 is the main state road on island of Mljet in Croatia connecting Mljet National Park and resorts on the island to Sobra and the ferry port in the town, from where Jadrolinija ferries sail to the mainland, docking in Prapratno and the D416 state road. The road is 42.9 km (26.7 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste (HC), operator of the road. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects a number of island resorts to the mainland.
D120 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D120 | 6504 Babino Polje | 308 | 646 | Adjacent to the D123 junction. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D120 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Pomena The western terminus of the road.
* Polače
* L69037 to Blato and Kozarica.
* Babino Polje
* Sobra D123 to Sobra ferry port – access to the mainland port of Prapratno (by Jadrolinija) and the D416 state road.
* Prožura
* Maranovići L69070 to Okuklje.
* Saplunara The eastern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Jadrolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 – digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
# D121 road

D121 is a state road connecting the island of Murter with D8 state road near Pirovac.
The southern terminus of the road is located in the town of Murter. The northern terminus is immediately to the south of Pirovac. The intersection with D8 state road, where D121 terminates, also represents the southern terminus of D59 state road to Knin. The road is 14.0 km (8.7 mi) long.
The road crosses from the mainland to the Murter Island in Tisno via a movable bridge. The bridge is raised twice a day for 30 minutes to allow passage of vessels through the strait.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road serves as an approach to a number of resorts, carrying considerable tourist traffic.
D121 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D121 | 5304 Murter | 2,489 | 4,920 | Between two Ž6250 junctions. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D121 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* D8 to Pirovac (to the west) and to Vodice (to the east). D59 to Knin. The northern terminus of the road.
* Tisno
* Ž6085 to Jezera.
* Ž6250 to Betina. The road loops to the village, and back to D121 route rejoining it in the town of Murter.
* Murter The southern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Tisno Bridge delights tourists". Monitor.hr (in Croatian). August 22, 2001. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
# Harivarman III

Harivarman III (Chinese: 施離霞離鼻麻底; pinyin: Shīlí Xiálíbímádǐ; Cham: Śrī Harivarmadeva, Vietnamese: Ha Lê Bạt Ma), was a king of Champa, ruled the kingdom from 1007 to 1018.
In 1008, a civil war between Harivarman III and general Pam̃r Rauṅ broke out in Champa. Pam̃r Rauṅ was suppressed. In 1010, he sent an embassy to Song China to seek investiture, and five years later he sent another embassy. During these envoys, the Cham brought Champa rice to China.
An inscription dated 1013 records:
   "In [the year] of the Śaka king 935. This was the time when Y.P.K the victorious Śrī Harivarmadeva ruled the country of Campā from Rūlauy to the Far East; where Paṅrauṅ; where Paṅrauṅ (native) of Dauk Jā in the area (paliy) of Manicya was general there; where (the latter) was at Panrāṅ: where he restored (punaḥ) the capatī and gave (the image of) his highness the little [goddess]."
Harivarman III died in 1018 and was succeeded by an unknown ruler.
# Adam Tepsurgayev

Adam Tepsurgayev (ca. 1976 — November 21, 2000) was a Chechen freelance cameraman who was shot and killed in the village of Alkhan-Kala, in Chechnya, Russia.

## Career

Tepsurgayev began his career in journalism as a driver and a fixer for foreign journalists during the First Chechen War (1994–1996) between Russian troops and Chechen separatist guerrillas. Later he contributed to Reuters on an irregular basis and provided outlets with footage he shot from the front lines of the conflict. Reuters' shots of Chechen field commander Shamil Basayev having his foot amputated were taken by Tepsurgayev. Prior to his death, Reuters had not published his work for six months. The Kremlin's Second Chechen War aide, Sergei Yastrzhembsky, commented that Tepsurgayev had not been accredited by the Russian authorities.

## Death

Chechen-speaking masked gunmen shot him in the thigh and groin; he subsequently bled to death. Adam's brother Ali Tepsurgayev said that Adam had been killed as punishment for his work as a journalist. He himself was wounded in the leg during the attack.

## Reactions

A Russian government spokesman blamed Chechen guerrillas for the murder, but local residents said the rebels had no reason to kill the cameraman.