OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siurell

A siurell (Catalan pronunciation: [siuɾeʎ]) is a traditional clay whistling figurine from Mallorca, Spain. Although there are similar figurines found in Sardinia, Ibiza, and Crete, their origin remains unknown. They are generally made of clay and whitewashed with lime.

## Description

Siurells are typically small, white, green, and red anthropomorphic figurines with a whistle. However, the forms that siurells can take are varied: from fantastic, pseudo-mythical and mysterious figures such as animals, giants, demons and dwarfs, to contemporary, everyday figures such as motorcycles, air planes, and soccer players.
They typically are a few inches tall, although they can range from 3 inches to 3 feet in size.

## Cultural Significance

As an instrument, siurells were used by ranchers and shepherds to control their herds and even to compose songs which survive in some Mallorcan folk dances.
Ethnographer Guadalupe González-Hontoria noted the use of the verb "siular" in specific market contexts. Specifically, she documented that older family members would say "tu siularás" (or in Catalan, "tu siularàs") and "tu no siularás/siularàs" to children upon departing for the market. According to González-Hontoria, this salutation would indicate whether or not the child had been given pocket money, with the affirmative indicating that money had been given and the negative indicating not.
Joan Miró is quoted as having said "I observe [siurells] constantly. Each figure has its own physiognomy, even though they’re made in their hundreds. They’re very popular, especially among children... For me these dolls have an extraordinary importance, look at the expressivity of the face and the posture."
# Hybanthus

Hybanthus (green-violet) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Violaceae. This genus name is Greek for "humpback flower", referring to the drooping pedicels of plants that are part of this genus. The genus is grossly polyphyletic and may contain up to nine different genera, of which Pombalia Vand., Cubelium Raf. and Pigea DC. have been previously recognised.

## Species

Hybanthus contains the following species:
* Hybanthus attenuatus
* Hybanthus aurantiacus (Benth.) F.Muell.
* Hybanthus calycinus (DC.) F.Muell.
* Hybanthus concolor
* Hybanthus cymulosus C.A.Gardner
* Hybanthus debilissimus F.Muell.
* Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.
* Hybanthus epacroides (L.) Melch.
* Hybanthus floribundus (Lindl.) F.Muell.
* Hybanthus linearifolius
* Hybanthus monopetalus (Schult.) Domin
* Hybanthus stellarioides (Domin) P.I.Forst.
* Hybanthus vernonii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
* Hybanthus verticillatus
* Hybanthus volubilis E.M.Benn.
# Soul on Soul

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Soul on Soul is the 14th album by trumpeter Dave Douglas and his first on a major label. It was released on the RCA label in 2000 and features performances by Douglas, Chris Speed, Joshua Roseman, Greg Tardy, Uri Caine, James Genus and Joey Baron. The album includes Douglas' interpretations of four compositions by Mary Lou Williams.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Steve Loewy states " For those who know Douglas only for his forays into the avant-garde, this recording should open some eyes; the trumpeter has a strong handle on the tradition. Actually, this is nothing new, as he has been remarkably at home with a broad collection of styles for years". On All About Jazz, Mark Corroto said "For Douglas' first US major label release, he chose to record music that was accessible to devotees of the Wynton Marsalis revolution as well as Douglas' own legion of fans. Like Mary Lou Williams herself, the sextet takes us from the stride piano styling of Uri Caine to the post-bop saxophone lamentations of Chris Speed and Greg Tardy. It is almost as if Douglas is telling us it can be just as hip to look backward, as it is to look forward. Mary Lou Williams' music affords just such opportunity".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dave Douglas except as indicated
* "Blue Heaven" - 6:23
* "Ageless" - 7:11
* "Soul on Soul" - 6:15
* "Moon of the West" - 7:22
* "Canticle" - 6:08
* "Aries" (Williams) - 2:31
* "Mary's Idea" (Williams) - 2:47
* "Waltz Boogie" (Williams) - 5:05
* "Multiples" - 9:51
* "Kyrie" - 4:12
* "Zonish" - 6:29
* "Eleven Years Old" - 1:37
* "Play It Momma" (Williams) - 3:39
* Recorded at Avatar Studios in NYC

## Personnel

* Dave Douglas: trumpet
* Chris Speed: tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Greg Tardy: clarinet, bass clarinet, tenor saxophone
* Josh Roseman: trombone
* Uri Caine: piano
* James Genus: bass
* Joey Baron: drums
# Herbert Naylor-Leyland

Sir Herbert Scarisbrick Naylor-Leyland, 1st Baronet (24 January 1864 – 7 May 1899), was a British politician.

## Biography
### Early life

Naylor-Leyland was the only son of Colonel Tom Naylor-Leyland, of Nantclwyd Hall, Ruthin, Denbighshire, by Mary Anne, only daughter of the late Charles Scarisbrick, of Scarisbrick and Wrightington, Lancashire, and was born on 24 January 1864. He was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and entered the Second Life Guards in 1882, becoming Captain in 1891. From 1892, he pursued a political career.

### Career

Naylor-Leyland was returned to Parliament for Colchester as a Conservative in 1892, a seat he held until 1895 when he accepted the Chiltern Hundreds. The latter year he was created a Baronet, of Hyde Park House, Albert Gate, in the County of London. He took his title from Hyde Park House (60 Knightsbridge, now the Royal Thames Yacht Club), a mansion built in 1855 for his grandfather, the banker Thomas Leyland, by Thomas Cubitt. He then broke with the Conservatives and joined the Liberal Party (it was said that he was rewarded with a Baronetcy because he changed from being a Conservative to Liberal and voting with the Liberals and winning an important vote), and represented Southport in this party's interest between 1898 and his early death in May 1899 of laryngitis, aged only 35.

### Personal life

He was married at St George's, Hanover Square, London, on 14 September 1889 (aged 25) to Jeanie Willson Chamberlain (1864–1932), daughter of Mr and Mrs William Selah Chamberlain, of Cleveland, Ohio, USA; they had two sons:
* Albert Edward Herbert Naylor-Leyland (b. 6 December 1890; d. 1952), who succeeded 1899 to his father's baronetcy, aged 8.
* George Vyvyan Naylor-Leyland (b. 1892; killed in action on 21 September 1914, aged 22,), who was educated at Eton.
His wife's beauty and wit reportedly played a major role in her husband's return to politics in 1898. They were part of the Prince of Wales's set, with their town house at 60 Knightsbridge, and their country seat at Lexden Park, Colchester. After Herbert's death, Lady Naylor-Leyland stayed on at the Knightsbridge house until 1923.
# Paul Sablon

Paul Sablon (6 November 1888 – 3 November 1940), later Paul Bourgeois, was a Brussels-born actor, director, cinematographer, writer and animal trainer, who worked in the early film industry, including for Pathé Frères in Europe and Universal in the United States.
While working in the Netherlands, "Sablon became the regular cameraman for Alfred Machin’s tiger Mimir." He later toured with the Circus Hagenbeck, developing his animal training skills. During his American era he seems to have been a combination animal trainer, critically and commercially successful director, con man and workplace predator. “Bourgeois and his wife, actress Rosita Marstini, arrived in Hollywood in summer 1915” after he had worked with animals in New York and New Jersey. He was head animal trainer and Universal City Zoo superintendent from approximately 1915 to 1916. In 1916, he defrauded investors with an ice rink scheme and then absconded to Arizona with the money and his 19-year-old stenographer. He spent time in both Canada and the United States but died in his home country of Belgium.

## Filmography

Actor:
* 1912: Het vervloekte Geld (The Curse of Money)
* 1913: Beasts of the Jungle
* 1915: The Prisoner of the Harem
* 1916: Hungry Happy’s Dream
Director or cinematographer, in Europe:
* 1912: Babylas va se marier
* 1912: L'Âme des moulins
* 1912: Calvaire du mousse
* 1912: L'Or qui brûle
* 1912: De Molens die juichen en weenen
* 1912: La Peinture et les cochons
Director, working in the United States under the name Paul Bourgeois:
* 1915: Joe Martin Turns 'Em Loose
* 1915: The Tiger-Woman
* 1916: Nadine of Nowhere
* 1916: The Whole Jungle Was After Him
* 1916: On the Trail of the Tigress
# Hermann Obrist

Hermann Obrist (23 May 1862 at Kilchberg (near Zürich), Switzerland – 26 February 1927, Munich, Germany) was a Swiss sculptor of the Jugendstil and Art Nouveau movement. He studied Botany and History in his youth; the influence of those subjects is detected in his later work in the field of applied arts. As a teacher, Hermann Obrist exerted a seminal influence on the rise and subsequent development of Jugendstil in Germany.

## Biography

Hermann Obrist was the son of Doctor Carl Kaspar Obrist, of Zurich, and Alice Jane Grant Duff, sister of the British politician and statesman Mountstuart Grant Duff. He studied natural sciences and medicine in Heidelberg, and made several trips during which he had visions that determined his artistic vocation. After deciding in 1887 to follow this path, he enrolled at the School of Applied Arts in Karlsruhe to study art techniques.
He received an award for his ceramics and furniture at the Paris Exposition of 1889. In 1890, he entered the sculpture class at the Académie Julian in Paris. The following year, he moved to Berlin where he earned his living mainly as a journalist for the cultural pages. In 1892, the sale of a fountain model gave him the means to move to Florence where he opened with Berthe Ruchet, an embroidery workshop, which he moved to Munich in 1895. Its ornamental embroideries and sculptures experienced growing success in Germany.
In 1902 Obrist and Wilhelm von Debschitz co-founded a design school in Munich, Debschitz School (1902–1914). Students of his included Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack, who also studied at the Bauhaus. He then engaged in an intense activity as author and speaker and spoke of relations with other artists such as Wassily Kandinsky. Obrist left the Debschitz School in 1904.
Obrist commissioned his friend August Endell to design his studio in Munich, built in 1897 and destroyed in 1944, during World War II. Obrist's works included fountains and funerary monuments. He often used concrete for his works.
In addition to being a sculptor he was also a textile artist. Obrist's most famous and influential work was the design for an 1892 embroidered wall hanging called "Cyclamen". It featured a series of elegant, looping curves of cyclamen flowers, described as whiplash curves, or Peitschenhieb in German, and became a seminal work of the Art Nouveau movement.

## Literature

* Hermann Obrist. Sculptur/Space/Abstraction around 1900, exhib. cat. Museum für Gestaltung Zürich / Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München / Henry Moore Institute Leeds, ed. by Eva Afuhs and Andreas Strobl, Zürich: Scheidegger & Spiess 2009. ISBN 9783858812391
# Lyuba Gorlina

Lyubov "Lyuba" Gorlina (1926 – 2013) was a Russian translator.
She worked as a translator from Swedish and Norwegian to Russian since the 1950s. Her husband Yuri Vronskiy was a children's writer and translator. In the 1980s she held Tarjei Vesaas in the highest regard, but had also translated Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Aksel Sandemose, Torborg Nedreaas, Johan Borgen, Espen Haavardsholm, Jens Bjørneboe, Kåre Holt and Anne-Cath Vestly. In the post-Communist she described the publishing situation as problematic, struggling to find a publisher for her translations of Erik Fosnes Hansen, Tormod Haugen and Vera Henriksen.
Gorlina was portrayed twice by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), a 15-minute radio special in 1988 (alongside colleague Lev Zhdanov) and the 30-minute television special Norsk litteratur er hele mitt liv in 1994. For her lifelong contributions to the propagation of Norwegian culture she was awarded the St. Olav's Medal in 1995. She died in 2013.
# Johanna Mappes

Riitta Johanna Mappes (born 13 October 1965 in Valkeakoski, Finland) is an evolutionary ecologist based in Finland. Her research focuses on interspecific interactions, such as those between predators and prey. She is known for her work on the evolution of aposematic signals and mimicry in chemically defended prey, the evolution of signal polymorphism, the evolution of bacterial virulence, and the evolution of sexual and asexual reproduction. Her main study species include the wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis), vipers (Viperidae), the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) and the drumming wolf-spider (Hygrolycosa rubrofasciata).
Mappes earned her MSc degree in 1991 and her PhD in 1994, both from the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Her doctoral thesis focused on reproductive tactics and maternal care in shield bugs, particularly the parent bug (Elasmucha grisea). In 2003 The Academy of Finland awarded Mappes the 'Young Dynamic Researcher Award' for her research merits in developing the ‘novel world method’ to study the evolution of aposematism.
She was elected as a Research Professor at the Academy of Finland from 2009-2013, and again from 2019-2023. Mappes served as a Professor of Evolutionary Ecology at the University of Jyväskylä from 2008-2019, where she headed the Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions for the Academy of Finland from 2012-2018. In 2017 she was elected member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters and in 2018 she became an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). In 2019 she was invited to membership in the Royal Physiographic Society of Lund. As of 2020, she is a Professor of Ecology at the University of Helsinki, Research Professor at the Academy of Finland, and member of the governing board for the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.
# Choi Moo-lim

Choi Moo-Lim (Korean: 최무림; born 15 April 1979) is a former football goalkeeper from South Korea. He formerly played for Ulsan Hyundai in the K-League for 10 seasons.
# Hydaticus ricinus

Hydaticus ricinus, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Description

Male is about 9.5 mm long. Suture between the metepisternum and metasternal wings is straight. Apical spurs of the hind tibiae are simple, and pointed. Scutellum is visible.
# Jo Morris (bowls)

Jo Morris is an English international lawn and indoor bowler.
In 2007, she won the mixed pairs title at the 2007 World Indoor Bowls Championship with Greg Harlow.
# The Bone World Trilogy

The Bone World Trilogy is a trilogy for young adults by Irish author Peadar Ó Guilín. The series has elements of science fiction and fantasy.
The first book in the trilogy, The Inferior, was published by David Fickling Books in 2007 (2008 in the U.S.A.), and the sequel, The Deserter, was published in September 2011.
# Soul on Ten

Soul on Ten is an album by American guitarist Robben Ford that was released on August 11, 2009. Eight of the tracks are live recordings from an appearance in San Francisco in April 2009. The album includes cover versions of "Spoonful" by Willie Dixon and "Please Set a Date" by Elmore James in addition to three new songs: "Earthquake", "Don’t Worry About Me", and "Thoughtless".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Robben Ford except where indicated
* "Supernatural" (Kevin Sandbloom)
* "Indianola"
* "There'll Never Be Another You"
* "Spoonful" (Willie Dixon)
* "Nothin' to Nobody" (Ford, Michael MacDonald)
* "Please Set a Date/You Don't Have To Go" (Elmore James)
* "Earthquake"
* "How Deep in the Blues (Do You Want To Go)" (Ford, Gary Nicholson)
* "Don't Worry 'Bout Me"
* "Thoughtless"

## Personnel

* Robben Ford – guitar, vocals
* Neal Evans – organ
* Travis Carlton – bass guitar
* Toss Panos – drums
# Marie Étienne

Marie Étienne is a French poet and novelist. In 2009, her book Roi des cent cavaliers (published in France in 2002) and now translated into English as King of a Hundred Horseman won the PEN Award for Poetry in Translation. Étienne is the author of eleven books of poems and nine books of prose, which her translator Marilyn Hacker says "could be variously classed as fiction, memoir, and cultural history, some partaking of all three".

## Biography

From 1979 to 1988, Marie Étienne worked as assistant to the innovative French theater director Antoine Vitez, whose courses on the theater she had followed as part of her doctoral thesis research, at the Théâtre d’Ivry and the Théâtre national de Chaillot. Her work with Vitez, including transcriptions of her notebooks of the era, resulted in Antoine Vitez: Ie roman du théâtre (2000), a book Hacker describes as "in a genre Americans would call literary memoir published a decade after the director’s death and almost twenty years after their collaboration. It offers an invaluable aperçu of a collaborative artistic endeavor and a signal era in contemporary French theater".
She was awarded the Prix Mallarmé for Anatolie in 1997 and the Académie Française's Prix Paul-Verlaine in 2011 for Le Livre des recels and Haute Lice; she also received the Prix Léopold Sedar Senghor for her body of work.

## Awards

* 1997 Mallarmé prize
* 2009 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation
* 2023 Prix Littéraire (Académie Française)

## Works

* "Ocean / Emotion", Poetry Daily
* Blancs Clos 1977
* Le Point d'Aveugement 1978
* Lettres d'Idumee ; precedees de, Peage. Seghers. 1982. ISBN 978-2-221-00996-3.
* Le Sang du Guetteur. Diffusion PUF. 1985. ISBN 978-2-86869-008-1.
* Eloge de la rupture. Ulysse, fin de siecle. 1991. ISBN 978-2-908007-25-1.
* Anatolie. Flammarion. 1997. ISBN 978-2-08-067413-5.
* Senso, la guerre. Balland. 2002. ISBN 978-2-7158-1385-4.
* Antoine Vitez: Le roman du theatre, 1975-1981. Balland. 2000. ISBN 978-2-7158-1274-1.

### Translations

* Marie Etienne (2008). King of a Hundred Horsemen: Poems. Translator Marilyn Hacker. Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-53192-8.

### Anthologies

* Mary Ann Caws, ed. (2004). The Yale anthology of twentieth-century French poetry. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10010-5.
* Valentina Gosetti, Andrea Bedeschi, Adriano Marchetti, eds. (2017). Donne. Poeti di Francia e Oltre. Dal Romanticismo a Oggi. Giuliano Ladolfi Editore. ISBN 978-88-6644-349-0.

## Reviews

   Originally published in French in 2002, Marie Étienne’s King of a Hundred Horsemen, translated by Marilyn Hacker, occupies an odd position somewhere between poetry and prose, observation and memory, dramatic enunciation and factual report. Although the opening sequence evokes the Parisian poet’s upbringing in French Indochina, the book is constructed around a deliberate lack of any anchoring subjectivity....
   Marilyn Hacker’s translation of Marie Étienne’s eleventh book of poems, King of a Hundred Horsemen, represents an ample first introduction to the work of this restlessly inventive French literary figure.
# Paul Sabatier

Paul Sabatier may refer to:
* Paul Sabatier (chemist) (1854–1941), French chemist and Nobel Prize winner
* Paul Sabatier (theologian) (1858–1928), French clergyman and historian
# Jhutaki

Jhutaki is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8,000 people living in 800 individual households. Different caste people like Yadav, mandal, sha, ram, mallah, sharma, dom, shada etc., used to live in village. It consists of four subvillages (Puwaritol, Pachhwaritol, jhutaki, and kajaratole). It has three small bazaars but it does not have good road facility.[1] Most of the people are farmers and they grow paddy, wheat, pulses, vegetables, etc. Some of the people used to depend on animal husbandry and fishery to survive.
Economy Most of the people involved in farming, animal husbandry and fishing.
# Ahasverus rectus

Ahasverus rectus is a species of silvanid flat bark beetle in the family Silvanidae. It is found in North America.
# Sergei Makhlai

Sergei Vladimirovich Makhlai who also uses the name George Mack (US name change) (Russian: Махлай Сергей Владимирович; born February 16, 1969) is a Russian businessman and former chairman of TogliattiAzot, one of the world's largest producers of ammonia, chairman of the board of directors of TogliattiAzot in 2012–2017.

## Early life and education

From 1987 to 1989, he performed mandatory military service. He then worked for several years in various middle management roles with construction companies in Togliatti. In 1993, he graduated from Togliatti State University with an undergraduate degree in engineering. He later obtained an MBA at the University of North Carolina. and accepted US citizenship shortly thereafter. He resides in the United States of America where he goes by the name of George Mack.

## Career

In March 2011, he was elected chairman of TogliattiAzot, replacing his father, Vladimir Makhlai. He resigned from the Board in 2017.
At a Annual General Meeting in 2012, the largest minority shareholder, Uralchem, voted against the resolution to approve the annual financial report claiming that net income for 2011 was understated by approximately US$200 million, while access for another minority shareholder was blocked by a court decision.
In 2015, TogliattiAzot spent 460 million rubles on environmental protection initiatives, such as enhanced water and air quality monitoring.
In 2016, TogliattiAzot announced continued plans for development of an ammonia transshipment terminal at the port of Taman in the Krasnodar region.

## Personal life

Makhlai's grandparents worked as miners in Gubakha after moving there from Kherson, a city in southern Ukraine. He has one brother, Andrei. Makhlai is married and has two daughters.
# Alexander Craig

Alexander Craig may refer to:
* Alexander Craig (poet) (1567?–1627), Scottish poet
* Alexander Kerr Craig (1828–1892), American politician
* Alexander J. Craig (1823–1870), American educator and politician from Wisconsin
* Alex Craig (footballer) (1886–?), Irish footballer
* Alex Craig (rugby union) (born 1998), Scottish rugby union player
* Alexander George Craig (1897–1973), author and poet
# Mark Bright (disambiguation)

Mark Bright (born 1962) is an English footballer and sports pundit.
Mark Bright may also refer to:
* Mark Bright (record producer) (born 1959), American country music producer and songwriter
* Mark Bright (rugby union) (born 1978), New Zealand-born rugby union player
* M. D. Bright (1955–2024), American comic book and storyboard artist
* March Bright, a fictional character in the soap opera Coronation Street
# Shrewsbury Township, Pennsylvania

Shrewsbury Township, Pennsylvania may refer to:
* Shrewsbury Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
* Shrewsbury Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
* Shrewsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania