OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamoon Jazmourian Basin

Hamoon Jazmourian Basin is a Endorheic basin of Iran. In the classification of basins in Iran, it is considered a sub-basin and is a subset of the Central Plateau Basin. The area of this basin is 69,390 square kilometers and the rivers and canals of this basin enter Hamoon Jazmourian Lake.

## Geography

Hamoon Jazmourian Basin is located in the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan and Kerman. Its main rivers are Bampur and Halilrud. Geological research has shown that the basin has been blocked recently and in the past, its rivers have flowed into the Oman Sea.
The fold of the earth has caused a hole in the basin and the water of the lake penetrates the ground due to the presence of sandy bedrock and rubble. The main heights of this basin consist of the Jabal Barez Mountains and Shah Mountain in the north and Bashagerd Mountain in the south. Jazmourian Basin has a desert climate, and its rainfall system is Mediterranean with predominant winter rainfall. Due to the lack of vegetation, rainfall in this basin leads to floods and severe soil erosion.
# Acetobacter pomorum

Acetobacter pomorum is a bacterium first isolated from industrial vinegar fermentations. Its type strain is LTH 2458$^T$.
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on 24 and 25 October at the Velódromo Peñalolén in Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Germany | 4:04.242 | Izu, Japan | 3 August 2021 |
| Games record | Canada | 4:19.664 | Milton, Canada | 17 July 2015 |

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC–3)
| Date | Time | Round |
| 24 October 2023 | 10:05 | Qualification |
| 24 October 2023 | 18:28 | First round |
| 25 October 2023 | 18:19 | Finals |

## Results
### Qualification

All teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind |
| 1 | Canada Devaney Collier Fiona Majendie Kiara Lylyk Ruby West | 4:28.540 | |
| 2 | Mexico Lizbeth Salazar Antonieta Gaxiola Victoria Velasco Yareli Acevedo | 4:30.520 | +1.980 |
| 3 | Colombia Andrea Alzate Lina Hernández Juliana Londoño Lina Rojas | 4:32.900 | +4.360 |
| 4 | United States Chloe Patrick Colleen Gulick Olivia Cummins Shayna Powless | 4:34.125 | +5.585 |
| 5 | Chile Scarlet Cortés Camila García Catalina Soto Victoria Martínez | 4:38.790 | +10.250 |
| 6 | Venezuela Angie González Jalymar Rodríguez Verónica Abreu Wilmarys Moreno | 4:51.618 | +23.078 |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 5th v 6th fastest Heat 2: 2nd v 3rd fastest Heat 3: 1st v 4th fastest
The winners of heats 2 and 3 proceeded to the gold medal race. The remaining four teams were ranked on time, from which the top two proceeded to the bronze medal race.
| Heat | Rank | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Chile Scarlet Cortés Camila García Catalina Soto Victoria Martínez | 4.33.100 | |
| 1 | 2 | Venezuela Angie González Jalymar Rodríguez Verónica Abreu Wilmarys Moreno | 4:46.841 | |
| 2 | 1 | Mexico Lizbeth Salazar Antonieta Gaxiola Victoria Velasco Yareli Acevedo | 4:24.386 | QG |
| 2 | 2 | Colombia Andrea Alzate Lina Hernández Juliana Londoño Lina Rojas | 4:27.512 | QB |
| 3 | 1 | Canada Devaney Collier Fiona Majendie Kiara Lylyk Ruby West | 4:22.246 | QG |
| 3 | 2 | United States Chloe Patrick Colleen Gulick Olivia Cummins Shayna Powless | 4:26.425 | QB |

### Finals

| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Canada Devaney Collier Fiona Majendie Ruby West Kiara Lylyk | | |
| | Mexico Lizbeth Salazar Antonieta Gaxiola Yareli Acevedo Victoria Velasco | OVL | |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Colombia Andrea Alzate Lina Hernández Juliana Londoño Lina Rojas | 4:24.964 | |
| 4 | United States Chloe Patrick Colleen Gulick Olivia Cummins Shayna Powless | 4:27.139 | +2.175 |
# Acacia longispicata

Acacia longispicata, commonly known as the slender flower wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The erect single stemmed tree typically grows to a height of 10 metres (33 ft) in height. The bark is smooth toward the tree top and rough and fibrous at the base. It has stout angled branchlets that are tawny yellow to maroon in color. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The coriaceous, silvery-green phyllodesa have a very narrowly elliptic to elliptic shape and are flat and slightly sickle shaped. They have a length of 9 to 19 cm (3.5 to 7.5 in) and a width of 10 to 44 mm (0.39 to 1.73 in) and can be glabrous or slightly haired with three prominent main nerves. It blooms between June and September producing flower-spikes that are 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) in length and packed with golden flowers.

## Distribution

It is endemic area that are north of Mitchell and Theodore extending to around Mount Garnet in Queensland. It is often situated on hillsides and along road-sides growing in sandy red and often skeletal soils as part of Eucalyptus woodland communities.
# Acacia lucasii

Acacia lucasii, commonly known as the woolly-bear wattle or Lucas's wattle, is a species of wattle native to the southeastern corner of Australia.
# Cylindrical lens

A cylindrical lens is a lens which focuses light into a line instead of a point as a spherical lens would. The curved face or faces of a cylindrical lens are sections of a cylinder, and focus the image passing through it into a line parallel to intersection of the surface of the lens and a plane tangent to it along the cylinder's axis. The lens converges or diverges the image in the direction perpendicular to this line, and leaves it unaltered in the direction parallel to its cylinder's axis (in the tangent plane).
A toric lens combines the effect of a cylindrical lens with that of an ordinary spherical lens.
If a thin cylindrical rod is placed on a ruled white paper with the axis of the rod making an angle θ with the ruled lines, the lines will appear broken and tilted at some angle α as shown in the figure, the Refractive Index of the rod can be given as :

## Uses
### Uses in optometry

* Cylindrical lenses are prescribed to correct astigmatism.
* Cross cylinder, which is a combination of two cylindrical lenses with equal strength and opposite power, is used in subjective refraction to diagnose astigmatism, and assess the strength and axis of the astigmatic power etc.
* Maddox rods, made up of cylindrical lenses arranged in parallel, are used to detect strabismus and diplopia.

### Other uses

* In a light sheet microscope, a cylindrical lens is placed in front of the illumination objective to create the light sheet used for imaging.
* Cylindrical lenses are used in optical spectrometers.
* Cylindrical lenses are used in holography.
* Doublet cylinder lens system is used in optical coherence tomography.
* Cylinder lenses are also used in many laser applications. A cylindrical lens can be used to create a laser line. A doublet cylinder lens is used to make laser sheets and circularize elliptical beams from laser diodes.
# Cylindridia

Cylindridia is a genus of flower weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae, with currently seven valid names included. The species occur from Canada to Argentina.

## Species

* Cylindridia andersoni Prena, 2012
* Cylindridia fuscipes Prena, 2006
* Cylindridia latisquama Prena, 2012
* Cylindridia prolixa (LeConte, 1876)
* Cylindridia propinqua Prena, 2006
* Cylindridia rubripes Prena, 2006
* Cylindridia sanguinea (Hustache, 1939)
No longer valid (all junior subjective synonyms of C. prolixa):
* Cylindridia nitidissima (Casey, 1892)
* Cylindridia perexilis Casey, 1920
* Cylindridia simulator Casey, 1920

## Biology

At least four species develop in the culm of Cyperaceae.
# Acalolepta cervina

Acalolepta cervina is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Frederick William Hope in 1831. It is known from India, China, Myanmar, Laos, and Nepal.
# Acalolepta corpulenta

Acalolepta corpulenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from New Britain and the Solomon Islands.
# Julio Videla

Julio Sergio Videla Cabezas (Valparaíso, 15 January 1944 – Viña del Mar, 13 November 2020) was a Chilean radio host and television personality. Videla began his rise to Latin American fame in 1973, when he was the last person to broadcast on Radio Magallanes before the coup.

## Biography

He studied his primary education at Liceo 14 (today Liceo Polivalente Juan Gómez Millas) in El Bosque, in Santiago.

### Radio career

In 1968, he made his debut working as an announcer on Radio Carrera. The following year he moved to Radio Corporación, which is where he was as the 1973 military coup occurred. Later he worked at Radio Balmaceda (1973-1975) and Radio Portales de Santiago, where he conducted Portaleando la Mañana between 1976 and May 1988.
He worked for Radio Portales, Radio Gigante (June 1988-September 1989), Radio Monumental (October 1989-December 1991), Radio Chilena (February 1992-May 1999), Radio Romance (July 1999), Radio Para Ti (August 1999-December 2006) and Radio Cooperativa (July 2008-January 2019), where he hosted Tus años cuentan.

### Television career

His television debut was hosted on Channel 13, where he participated as a co-host in the Student Championship (1973-1974) and as a presenter in El tribunal de la risa (1979). He was one of the faces that participated in the first Chilean Teletón, which was held in 1978.
Later, he worked at Canal 11, where he hosted the Cordialmente broadcast at noon between 1988 and 1991. The novelty of the program came from putting viewers on the air through telephone calls, which was a "permanent resource for Videla".
Later on, he emigrated to Megavisión, where he was the host of programs such as Acompáñeme (1992-1995) —which followed the format and schedule of Cordialmente—, Juntemonos con Julio (1996-1998), and the satellite program Acompáñeme al Festival (1994-1996, 1998-1999), which as a part of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival.
After a brief stint at UCV Televisión (2000-2001), where he hosted Ruta 68 along with Vanessa Reiss, he returned to Canal 13, where he hosted Con ustedes (2002-2004). After that, he had sporadic appearances on television whilst staying in the radio business.

## Death

Videla died on 13 November 2020. The cause was a heart attack while using a sauna room in his department in Viña del Mar, which also resulted in second-degree burns, due to the steam from the sauna.
# Sierniki

Sierniki may refer to the following places:
* Sierniki, Kościan County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Sierniki, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Sierniki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone

Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP; also known as [(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]malononitrile) is a chemical inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. It is a nitrile, hydrazone and protonophore. In general, CCCP causes the gradual destruction of living cells and death of the organism, although mild doses inducing partial decoupling have been shown to increase median and maximum lifespan in C. elegans models, suggesting a degree of hormesis. CCCP causes an uncoupling of the proton gradient that is established during the normal activity of electron carriers in the electron transport chain. The chemical acts essentially as an ionophore and reduces the ability of ATP synthase to function optimally. It is routinely used as an experimental uncoupling agent in cell and molecular biology, particularly in the study of mitophagy, where it was integral in discovering the role of the Parkinson's disease-associated ubiquitin ligase Parkin. Outside of its effects on mitochondria, CCCP may also disrupt lysosomal degradation during autophagy.
# S.V. Jong Rambaan

Sport Vereniging Jong Rambaan is a Surinamese football club based in Lelydorp. The club presently competes in the Topklasse, the top tier of Surinamese football.

## History

S.V. Jong Rambaan are a club from Lelydorp, Suriname who play at the LSB Stadion to a capacity of 1,000 people.

## Honours

* Lidbondentoernooi: 1
       2014

## Notable coaches

* Edmund Mohan Ramkisoen
# Menkebach

Menkebach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Dalke east of Gütersloh. It has a length of 20.1 km.
# 2022 UEC European Track Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships was held on 15 August 2022.

## Results
### Qualifying

The top 8 riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Melvin Landerneau | France | 59.653 | | Q |
| 2 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 59.661 | +0.008 | Q |
| 3 | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 59.918 | +0.265 | Q |
| 4 | Rasmus Pedersen | Denmark | 1:00.234 | +0.581 | Q |
| 5 | Quentin Lafargue | France | 1:00.550 | +0.897 | Q |
| 6 | Marc Jurczyk | Germany | 1:00.590 | +0.937 | Q |
| 7 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 1:00.908 | +1.255 | Q |
| 8 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 1:01.058 | +1.405 | Q |
| 9 | Davide Boscaro | Italy | 1:01.092 | +1.439 | |
| 10 | Sándor Szalontay | Hungary | 1:01.427 | +1.774 | |
| 11 | Robin Wagner | Czech Republic | 1:01.538 | +1.885 | |
| 12 | Kian Emadi | Great Britain | 1:01.910 | +2.257 | |
| 13 | Tomáš Bábek | Czech Republic | 1:02.127 | +2.474 | |
| 14 | Justas Beniušis | Lithuania | 1:02.905 | +3.252 | |
| 15 | Ekain Jiménez | Spain | 1:02.928 | +3.275 | |
| 16 | Maxwell De Broeder | Belgium | 1:03.533 | +3.880 | |
| 17 | Arthur Senrame | Belgium | 1:04.072 | +4.419 | |
| 18 | Bálint Csengői | Hungary | 1:04.326 | +4.673 | |
| 19 | Kacper Majewski | Poland | 1:05.418 | +5.765 | |
| 20 | Eduard Žalar | Slovenia | 1:08.313 | +8.660 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Melvin Landerneau | France | 59.975 | |
| | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 1:00.089 | +0.114 |
| | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 1:00.225 | +0.250 |
| 4 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 1:00.752 | +0.777 |
| 5 | Rasmus Pedersen | Denmark | 1:00.862 | +0.887 |
| 6 | Marc Jurczyk | Germany | 1:00.879 | +0.904 |
| 7 | Quentin Lafargue | France | 1:01.030 | +1.055 |
| 8 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 1:01.493 | +1.518 |
# Robert Michell

Robert Michell may refer to:
* Robert Michell (MP for Norwich) (died 1563), English politician
* Robert Michell (MP for Petersfield) (1653–1729), English politician
* Robert Michell (diplomat) (1876–1956), British minister to Bolivia and Uruguay and ambassador to Chile
* Robert Williams Michell (1863–1916), British surgeon
# Music Wonderland

Music Wonderland is a compilation album by Mike Oldfield released in 1981 on Virgin Records. The album has since been reissued worldwide on CD.
Another compilation released the previous year, Mike Oldfield's Wonderland, has not been reissued since; this is considered its reissue, although it has a different track listing.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Arrival" – 2:48
* "Portsmouth" – 2:02
* "Sheba" – 3:34
* "Blue Peter" – 2:08
* "Tubular Bells" (extract from part one) – 8:32
* "The Sailor's Hornpipe" – 1:34
* "Punkadiddle" (edit with no intro) – 4:58

### Side two

* "Wonderful Land" – 3:39
* "In Dulci Jubilo" – 2:50
* "Ommadawn" (extract from part one) – 7:06
* "On Horseback" – 3:25
* "Guilty" (live-edit) – 3:41
* "North Star / Platinum Finale" – 4:44

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cohors I Cretum sagittaria

Cohors [prima] Cretum [quingenaria peditata] sagittaria ("[1st infantry 500 strong] archer cohort of Cretans") was a Roman auxiliary archers regiment. The cohort was stationed in Dacia at castra Drobeta.
# Charles M. Prather Barn

The Charles M. Prather Barn, near Kingman, Kansas, was built in about 1938 by Charles M. Prather and local carpenters. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It is 52 by 60.5 feet (15.8 m × 18.4 m) in plan. It was built during the Depression out of materials salvaged from railroad refrigerator cars and from other railroad structures. Its interior walls and exterior siding was flooring of railroad cars. Railroad bridge timbers support the loft floor. Metal siding is from roofs of railroad cars.
It was deemed notable as "an excellent example of vernacular design, planned and built by its original owner and local workers. The barn's materials are unique in their ingenuity, salvaged from railroad yards in Wichita and assembled in the present location to create a one-of-a-kind structure that remains in near-original condition."
* Individual window pulled slightly open
* Row of windows
* Hay hood from below
* It stands alone.
The barn has a prominent hay hood.
# Cathy Silak

Cathy R. Silak (born May 25, 1950) is the former dean of the Concordia University School of Law in Boise, Idaho. She is a former justice of the Idaho Supreme Court and the Idaho Court of Appeals.
Silak graduated from New York University in New York City with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology and French literature, then attended the University of California in Berkeley, earning her Juris Doctor in 1976 from its School of Law. After working in private practice in San Francisco and Washington, D.C., and as a U.S. attorney in New York City, she moved west to Idaho, her husband's home state, in 1983.
At age 40, Silak was appointed by Governor Cecil Andrus to the Court of Appeals in August 1990, the first woman to serve on Idaho's second-highest court. Less than three years later, she was elevated by Andrus to the state supreme court, succeeding Robert Bakes, and joined Linda Copple Trout as the first two women to serve on it.
Silak retained her seat in the statewide election (57.7%) in May 1994, defeating Wayne Kidwell, a future colleague on the court. Six years later, she was unseated by Dan Eismann (58.6%) in May 2000, the only defeat for an incumbent on the court since 1944. The previous autumn, Silak wrote the 3–2 majority opinion that upheld an earlier decision on wilderness area water rights, siding with the federal government, which became a key factor in the election campaign.
After the supreme court, Silak was a partner with Hawley, Troxell, Ennis, & Hawley until 2004, when she became president and CEO of the Idaho Community Foundation, a statewide public charity based in Boise. Silak joined Concordia University's School of Law in 2008.
# Hamid Bernaoui

Hamid Bernaoui (3 December 1937 – 6 May 2020) was a professional Algerian footballer who played as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| USM Alger | 1962–63 | Critériums d'Honneur | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1963–64 | Division d'Honneur | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1964–65 | National | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1965–66 | Division d'Honneur | 18 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 3 |
| USM Alger | 1966–67 | Nationale II | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1967–68 | Nationale II | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1968–69 | Nationale II | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | 1969–70 | Nationale I | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| USM Alger | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Honours

** Championnat National
*** Winner: 1962-63
# Miastor metraloas

Miastor metraloas is a species of midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Mehran Mesbahi

Mehran Mesbahi is an Iranian-American control theorist and aerospace engineer. He is a Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering and Mathematics at the University of Washington in Seattle. His research is on systems and control theory over networks, optimization, and aerospace controls.
Mehran Mesbahi earned his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in June 1996. From July 1996 until December 1999, he was with the Guidance and Control Analysis Group of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at California Institute of Technology. During this time, he also had appointments in the Department of Electrical Engineering- Systems at USC (1997–1998) and in the Department of Control and Dynamical Systems at Caltech (1998–1999). From January 2000 to July 2002, he was an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.

## Honors and awards

* IEEE Fellow
* University of Washington College of Engineering Innovator Award, 2008
* University of Washington Distinguished Teaching Award, 2005
* NASA Space Act Award, 2004
* National Science Foundation CAREER Award, 2001

## Selected publications

* M. Mesbahi and Magnus Egerstedt, Graph-theoretic Methods in Multiagent Networks, Princeton University Press, 2010.
* A. Rahmani, M. Ji, M. Mesbahi, and M. Egerstedt. Controllability of multi-agent systems from a graph theoretic perspective, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 48 (1): 162-186, 2009.
* M. Mesbahi. On state-dependent dynamic graphs and their controllability properties, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (50) 3: 387- 392, 2005.
* Y. Hatano and M. Mesbahi. Agreement over random networks, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, (50) 11: 1867-1872, 2005.
* M. Mesbahi and F. Y. Hadaegh. Formation flying of multiple spacecraft via graphs, matrix inequalities, and switching, AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, (24) 2: 369-377, 2001.
# Hunger's Brides

Hunger's Brides is a historical and biographical novel written by Canadian author W. Paul Anderson. The novel deals with the life of the 17th century Mexican scholar and poet Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, interwoven with a modern narrative. Subtitled A Novel of the Baroque, it is epic in scope, nearly 1500 pages long, and represents twelve years of work by the author.
A shorter version of the novel has been published as Sor Juana or the Breath of Heaven: The Essential Story from the Epic, Hunger's Brides.
# Boulos Fahmy

Boulos Fahmy Iskandar (born 1 January 1957) is an Egyptian lawyer and the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt.

## Professional life

After legal studies, Boulos became a public prosecutor in 1978. He worked in various roles, rising to Advisor to the Cairo Appeal Court in 1997. He was made the Undersecretary of the Judicial Inspection at the Public Prosecution in 1998, then First Undersecretary of the Judicial Inspection in 2001, and then the Technical Adviser to the Minister of Justice in 2006.
He also served as Assistant Minister of Justice for Administrative and Financial Development Affairs and Judicial Claims in 2007, the Head of the South Cairo and Helwan Primary Courts in 2013, and the supervisor on the General Secretariat of the Supreme Constitutional Court to date in 2014.
Boulos was appointed as vice-president of the Supreme Constitutional Court in 2010, then left when the 2012 Constitution was enacted, to be head of the Cairo Court of Appeal. Boulos was re-appointed as vice-president of the Supreme Constitutional Court in 2014.
Following the retirement of his predecessor, Boulos was sworn into his current role on 9 February 2022 by the President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in accordance with Republican Decree No. 51 of 2022. The role carries the rank of Minister of the government.

## Personal life

Boulos is an ethnic Copt, following the Coptic Orthodox Church.
# Cohors I Flavia Commagenorum equitata

Cohors [prima] Flavia Commagenorum [quingenaria] equitata sagittaria? ("[1st] part-mounted [500 strong] cohort of Commagenes") was a Roman auxiliary regiment containing cavalry contingents. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra Acidava, castra Jidava, castra Romula, castra of Sfârleanca, castra of Slăveni and castra of Drajna de Sus.