# Moreton Island, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Moreton Island is the largest locality on the island Moreton Island within the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Moreton Island had a population of 180 people.

## Geography

The boundary of the locality is that of Moreton Island as a whole with the exception of the three separate localities of Bulwer (on the north-west coast), Cowan Cowan (on the west coast) and Kooringal (on the south-west coast). Apart from the Tangalooma Resort, almost all of the locality is within the Moreton Island National Park.
Cape Moreton Lighthouse is on Cape Moreton, the north-eastern point of the island (27°01′54″S 153°27′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.0318°S 153.4659°E﻿ / -27.0318; 153.4659﻿ (Cape Moreton Lighthouse)).
There are many named features and places on the island (from north to south):
* North Point, a headland (27°01′20″S 153°27′17″E﻿ / ﻿27.0222°S 153.4546°E﻿ / -27.0222; 153.4546﻿ (North Point))
* Rocky Hill, a mountain (27°01′35″S 153°27′20″E﻿ / ﻿27.0265°S 153.4556°E﻿ / -27.0265; 153.4556﻿ (Rocky Hill)) 82 metres (269 ft)
* Cape Moreton, a headland (27°01′40″S 153°28′04″E﻿ / ﻿27.0279°S 153.4677°E﻿ / -27.0279; 153.4677﻿ (Cape Moreton))
* Tungewa, a place (27°02′00″S 153°27′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.0333°S 153.45°E﻿ / -27.0333; 153.45﻿ (Tungewa))
* Yellow Patch, a place (27°02′00″S 153°27′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.0333°S 153.45°E﻿ / -27.0333; 153.45﻿ (Yellow Patch))
* Cape Cliff, a headland (27°02′20″S 153°27′59″E﻿ / ﻿27.0390°S 153.4663°E﻿ / -27.0390; 153.4663﻿ (Cape Cliff))
* Five Hills, a mountain (27°02′29″S 153°24′51″E﻿ / ﻿27.0413°S 153.4143°E﻿ / -27.0413; 153.4143﻿ (Five Hills)) 70 metres (230 ft)
* Comboyuro Point, a headland (27°03′44″S 153°21′50″E﻿ / ﻿27.0622°S 153.3638°E﻿ / -27.0622; 153.3638﻿ (Comboyuro Point))
* Smith, a mountain (27°03′44″S 153°25′11″E﻿ / ﻿27.0621°S 153.4196°E﻿ / -27.0621; 153.4196﻿ (Smith)) 112 metres (367 ft)
* Tabilbulla, a place (27°04′00″S 153°22′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.0666°S 153.3666°E﻿ / -27.0666; 153.3666﻿ (Tabilbulla))
* Diagram Hills, a mountain (27°04′55″S 153°23′22″E﻿ / ﻿27.0820°S 153.3894°E﻿ / -27.0820; 153.3894﻿ (Diagram Hills)) 191 metres (627 ft)
* Bulwer Valley, a valley (27°05′00″S 153°22′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.0832°S 153.3826°E﻿ / -27.0832; 153.3826﻿ (Bulwer Valley))
* Hutchison Peak, a mountain (27°05′42″S 153°23′37″E﻿ / ﻿27.0951°S 153.3935°E﻿ / -27.0951; 153.3935﻿ (Hutchison Peak)) 199 metres (653 ft)
* Jessie Peak, a mountain (27°06′25″S 153°24′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.1069°S 153.4157°E﻿ / -27.1069; 153.4157﻿ (Jessie Peak)) 178 metres (584 ft)
* Mount Campbell, a mountain (27°06′54″S 153°23′05″E﻿ / ﻿27.1151°S 153.3846°E﻿ / -27.1151; 153.3846﻿ (Mount Campbell)) 229 metres (751 ft)
* Russels Top, a mountain (27°07′20″S 153°23′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.1223°S 153.3883°E﻿ / -27.1223; 153.3883﻿ (Russels Top))
* The Nek, a place (27°07′53″S 153°23′42″E﻿ / ﻿27.1313°S 153.3950°E﻿ / -27.1313; 153.3950﻿ (The Nek))
* Round Hill, a mountain (27°08′03″S 153°22′43″E﻿ / ﻿27.1341°S 153.3787°E﻿ / -27.1341; 153.3787﻿ (Round Hill)) 182 metres (597 ft)
* Cowan Cowan Point, a headland (27°08′07″S 153°21′45″E﻿ / ﻿27.1354°S 153.3625°E﻿ / -27.1354; 153.3625﻿ (Cowan Cowan Point))
* Chanuk Bair, a place (27°08′15″S 153°23′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.1375°S 153.3993°E﻿ / -27.1375; 153.3993﻿ (Chanuk Bair))
* Hell Spit, a place (27°08′28″S 153°22′58″E﻿ / ﻿27.1410°S 153.3829°E﻿ / -27.1410; 153.3829﻿ (Hell Spit))
* Storm Mountain, a mountain (27°08′31″S 153°23′43″E﻿ / ﻿27.1419°S 153.3953°E﻿ / -27.1419; 153.3953﻿ (Storm Mountain)) 274 metres (899 ft)
* Mount Tempest, a mountain (27°08′31″S 153°24′13″E﻿ / ﻿27.1419°S 153.4036°E﻿ / -27.1419; 153.4036﻿ (Mount Tempest)) 280 metres (920 ft)
* Pimple, a place (27°08′42″S 153°24′36″E﻿ / ﻿27.1450°S 153.4099°E﻿ / -27.1450; 153.4099﻿ (Pimple))
* Flat Iron, a mountain (27°08′46″S 153°23′43″E﻿ / ﻿27.1462°S 153.3952°E﻿ / -27.1462; 153.3952﻿ (Flat Iron)) 246 metres (807 ft)
* Cone Hill, a mountain (27°09′24″S 153°23′17″E﻿ / ﻿27.1567°S 153.3881°E﻿ / -27.1567; 153.3881﻿ (Cone Hill)) 199 metres (653 ft)
* Tangalooma, also known as Turrbin, a resort (27°10′54″S 153°22′20″E﻿ / ﻿27.1817°S 153.3721°E﻿ / -27.1817; 153.3721﻿ (Tangalooma))
* The Desert, a place (27°11′33″S 153°22′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.1926°S 153.3748°E﻿ / -27.1926; 153.3748﻿ (The Desert)).
* Tangalooma Point (27°11′56″S 153°21′55″E﻿ / ﻿27.1989°S 153.3654°E﻿ / -27.1989; 153.3654﻿ (Tangalooma Point))
* Sandy Peak, a mountain (27°14′50″S 153°24′22″E﻿ / ﻿27.2472°S 153.4061°E﻿ / -27.2472; 153.4061﻿ (Sandy Peak)) 122 metres (400 ft)
* Big Sandhills, a mountain (27°16′35″S 153°24′10″E﻿ / ﻿27.2765°S 153.4027°E﻿ / -27.2765; 153.4027﻿ (Big Sandhills)) 80 metres (260 ft)
* Gebelum, a place (27°16′26″S 153°23′57″E﻿ / ﻿27.2740°S 153.3991°E﻿ / -27.2740; 153.3991﻿ (Gebelum))
* Kounungai, a place (27°17′04″S 153°24′11″E﻿ / ﻿27.2844°S 153.4031°E﻿ / -27.2844; 153.4031﻿ (Kounungai).
* Little Sandhills, a mountain (27°17′56″S 153°24′37″E﻿ / ﻿27.2989°S 153.4104°E﻿ / -27.2989; 153.4104﻿ (Little Sandhills)) 45 metres (148 ft)
* Toulkerrie, a place (27°19′00″S 153°25′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.3166°S 153.4166°E﻿ / -27.3166; 153.4166﻿ (Toulkerrie))
* Umbounba, a place (27°21′23″S 153°25′16″E﻿ / ﻿27.3564°S 153.4210°E﻿ / -27.3564; 153.4210﻿ (Umbounba))
* Reeders Point, a headland (27°21′37″S 153°25′36″E﻿ / ﻿27.3604°S 153.4267°E﻿ / -27.3604; 153.4267﻿ (Reeders Point))

## History

The locality name of Moreton Island takes its name from the island of the same name, which was named by Lieutenant Matthew Flinders of HM Colonial Sloop Norfolk on 28 July 1799, taking its name from Moreton Bay. The bay was named by Lieutenant James Cook of HMS Endeavour in 1770 after James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, who was President of the Royal Society and was influential in obtaining the grant that enables Cook's voyage. The misspelling of the name Morton as Moreton occurred in the published records of the voyage.
With increasing amounts of shipping coming into Moreton Bay during the 1840s, the New South Wales Government decided to build a lighthouse on the north-east corner of the island (Cape Moreton). It was designed by architect Edmund Blacket in 1854 and completed in 1857. The Cape Moreton Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Queensland and the only one built prior to the Separation of Queensland and the establishment of the Queensland Government in 1859. It is also the only lighthouse in Queensland built from stone. It is still operational.
Moreton Island State School opened circa 1876, being renamed Bulwer State School in 1878. In 1891, it was downgraded to Bulwer Provisional School, but by 1895 was Bulwer State School again. When the pilot station families were relocated in 1909, the school was closed.
Cape Moreton Provisional School opened on 28 August 1876 but closed in 1884. It reopened on 15 February 1886 and permanently closed in December 1925.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Moreton Island had a population of 243 people.
In the 2021 census, Moreton Island had a population of 180 people.

## Education

There are no schools on the island. The options are distance education and boarding schools.

## Transport

There are no road or rail bridges to the island. The island is accessed by boat (ferries and barges) or by air. Only 4WD verhicles are suitable for driving on the island.
There are a number of air transport facilities (from north to south)
* Tangalooma Airstrip (27°08′14″S 153°21′51″E﻿ / ﻿27.1372°S 153.3641°E﻿ / -27.1372; 153.3641﻿ (Tangalooma Airstrip)).
* Kooringal Airstrip (27°20′44″S 153°25′33″E﻿ / ﻿27.3456°S 153.4258°E﻿ / -27.3456; 153.4258﻿ (Kooringal Airstrip)).
* Bulwer heliport (27°04′21″S 153°22′03″E﻿ / ﻿27.0724°S 153.3675°E﻿ / -27.0724; 153.3675﻿ (Bulwer heliport)).
* Kooringal Emergency Centre heliport (27°20′57″S 153°25′21″E﻿ / ﻿27.3491°S 153.4226°E﻿ / -27.3491; 153.4226﻿ (Kooringal Emergency Centre heliport))
* Cowan Cowan heliport (27°07′52″S 153°21′50″E﻿ / ﻿27.1310°S 153.3639°E﻿ / -27.1310; 153.3639﻿ (Cowan Cowan heliport)).
* Tangalooma Resort heliport (27°11′01″S 153°22′15″E﻿ / ﻿27.1837°S 153.3708°E﻿ / -27.1837; 153.3708﻿ (Tangalooma Resort heliport)).