OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2937 Gibbs

2937 Gibbs, provisional designation 1980 LA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 June 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona. The asteroid was named after American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs.

## Orbit and classification

Gibbs is a Mars-crossing asteroid, as it crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It is also an eccentric member of the Phocaea family, a large asteroid family of stony asteroids in the inner main-belt.$^{:23}$ Gibbs orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,290 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.30 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa. No prior identifications were made and no precoveries taken.

## Physical characteristics

Gibbs is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type of the Phocaea family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In 2005, two rotational lightcurves of Gibbs were obtained from photometric observations by Italian amateur astronomers Federico Manzini and Roberto Crippa. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.06 and 3.06153 hours with a brightness variation of 0.31 and 0.39 magnitude, respectively (U=2/3-). In December 2016, Robert Stephens obtained a well-defined lightcurve at his Trojan Station (U81) that gave a period of 3.189 hours and an amplitude of 0.26 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Gibbs measures between 5.04 and 5.99 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.283 and 0.30, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.23 – derived from 25 Phocaea, the Phocaea family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 6.35 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.2.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of American mathematician and physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839–1903), who contributed to the studies of asteroids through his work on orbits. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 February 1984 (M.P.C. 8544). The lunar crater Gibbs was also named in his honor.
# 293 BC

Year 293 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cursor and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 461 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 293 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Third Samnite War:
   * Lucius Postumius Megellus, a consul of the previous year, avoids prosecution after he is appointed legate to consul Spurius Carvilius Maximus.
   * The consul Carvilius captures the city of Amiternum, and consul Lucius Papirius Cursor captures the city of Duronia.
   * On the same day that Carvilius storms the major Samnite city of Cominium, Papirius, aided by former consuls Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, defeats the 'Linen Legion' in the Battle of Aquilonia and captures the city of Aquilonia during the Samnite retreat. The Samnites suffer 20,340 killed and 3870 captured in the Battle of Aquilonia and 4880 killed and 11,400 captured in the Siege of Cominium.
   * Carvilius captures the towns of Velia, Palumbinum, and, after an initial defeat, Herculaneum, and after fighting the Samnites in the field, Papirius besieges and captures the city of Saepinum.
   * Due to renewed hostility among some of the Etruscans, who are joined by the Falisci, Carvilius marches to Etruria, storms the town of Troilum and captures five forts. The Falisci then sue for peace and receive a one-year truce.
* The worship of Aesculapius is introduced from Epidaurus to Rome in the hope of ending a plague.

#### Greece

* The Boeotians revolted against Demetrius Poliorcetes, the King of Macedon. They received help from the Aetolians and the Spartans.

#### Persia

* When an invasion of nomads threatens the eastern possessions of his realm (i.e. between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea and the Indian Ocean), Seleucus hands over the government of these lands west of the Euphrates to his son Antiochus. Antiochus is appointed co-regent and commander-in-chief of these territories.

#### China

* The State of Qin, led by commander Bai Qi, wins a decisive victory over the States of Wei and Han in the Battle of Yique. He then captures territories in Han before invading and capturing further territories in Wei.
# Fritz Windgassen

Fritz Windgassen (9 February 1883 – 17 April 1963) was a German Heldentenor and teacher.
Windgassen was born in Lennep (now part of Remscheid) in the Prussian Rhine Province. Following the wishes of his upstanding middle-class parents, he took up a respectable career in the German navy. Only after Prince Heinrich of Prussia praised his singing ability did he dare embark on a singing career. After training in the Bernuth Conservatoire in Hamburg, he made his début in 1909 in Harburg. Further engagements took him to Bremen, Hamburg, and the Court Theatre in Kassel, where he met the coloratura soprano Vali von der Osten, whom he married in 1916. From 1923 to 1945, he was a member of the Stuttgart National Opera. Beginning in 1919 he increasingly specialised in Heldentenor roles and became a renowned interpreter of Richard Wagner.
He was also much in demand as a concert and Lieder performer. He gave his farewell concert in Stuttgart in 1949, featuring works by Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, and Hugo Wolf among others; his son, Wolfgang Windgassen, later a celebrated Heldentenor in his own right, also took part.
After his retirement from the stage, Windgassen taught at the Stuttgart College of Music. Among his pupils was the bass Gottlob Frick. Windgassen died in Murnau.
# From the Ground Up (film)

From the Ground Up is a 1921 American comedy silent black and white film directed by E. Mason Hopper and based on the short story by Rupert Hughes.

## Cast

* Tom Moore as Terence Giluley
* Helene Chadwick as Philena Mortimer
* DeWitt Jennings as Mr. Mortimer
* Grace Pike as Mrs. Mortimer
* Hardee Kirkland as Carswell Sr
* Darrell Foss as Carswell Jr
# Stone of Tymora

Stone of Tymora is a series of fantasy novels for teens written by scifi and fantasy author R. A. Salvatore and his son, Geno Salvatore. The series is R. A. Salvatore's first collaboration with his son, and features Salvatore's drow character Drizzt Do'Urden. The first book in the series is The Stowaway. It was released in October 2008.

## Stowaway
### Plot

Barely a teen and already guarding a secret that could jeopardize his young life, Maimun is marked for death. With the help of a mysterious stranger, the boy escapes his village and flees out to sea, stowing away on the pirate hunting ship, Sea Sprite, where he comes across a most unlikely ally: the dark elf Drizzt Do'Urden. With a half-demon determined to destroy him, and a crew of sailors resentful of the trouble he's caused, Maimun must find the courage to prove his worth, both to his friends and to himself.

### Reception

Science Letter gave the novel a positive review, writing, "The Stowaway features all the suspense, action, and compelling characters that Salvatore fans have come to expect."
Kirkus Reviews states "Light on explicit violence, gore or death despite plenty of opportunities for all three, this makes sturdy fare for younger fans of D&D or sword-and-sorcery fantasy in general."
# 244th Aviation Regiment (United States)

The 244th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U.S. Army.

## Structure

* 1st Battalion (Assault) at Army Aviation Support Facility #1 at Hammond Northshore Regional Airport
* 2nd Battalion (General Support) at Army Aviation Support Facility #2 at Esler Airfield
** Company F
# Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia

Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia may refer to:
* Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia
* Frederick III, German Emperor
* Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
* Friedrich Wilhelm III
* Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia
* Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia
* Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
# Friedrich Wilhelm von Bergholz

Friedrich Wilhelm von Bergholz (1699–1765) was a courtier from Holstein.
In 1721 he accompanied Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp on his visit to Russia, staying there with him until 1727.
In 1953 the article about him in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia was substantially expanded following the fall from power of Lavrentiy Beria
# Friedrich Wilhelm of Limburg

Friedrich Wilhelm of Limburg-Styrum, (July 1649 – July 1722) count of Limburg and Bronckhorst was the son of Otto of Limburg-Styrum.
He married in 1683 Lucia d'Aylva and they had seven children: (possibly)
* Otto II of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst (1685–1769), father of:
** Friedrich Wilhelm (1723–1747). His great-great-grandson was Friedrich zu Limburg-Stirum.
** Albert Dominicus (1725–1776), father of:
*** Leopold Karel, Count of Limburg Stirum;
*** Samuel Johann (1754–1824), father of:
**** Wilhelm Bernard (1795–1889). His great-grandson was Charles of Limburg Stirum.
**** Otto Leopold (1801–1879). His grandson was Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum.
* Albert Dominicus of Limburg and Bronckhorst (1686 – 1704, in Portugal);
* Friedrich Heinrich of Limburg and Bronckhorst (1689–1740);
* Leopold of Limburg and Bronckhorst (1694–1728), who married in 1722 Helene de Haze (1681–1753);
* Maria Anna of Limburg and Bronckhorst (1688–1759);
* Sophie Charlotte (1690–1729). She married in 1727 Jan Karel van Lynden d'Aspremont (died 1728); and
* Eleonore, (1697–1769).
# Stobbs

Stobbs is a surname of Northern English origin. Famous people with the surname Stobbs include:
* Alex Stobbs, musician with cystic fibrosis
* Chuck Stobbs (1929–2008), Major League Baseball pitcher
* George R. Stobbs (1877–1966), Representative from Massachusetts
* Harry Stobbs (1932–1978), Agricultural Scientist in Australia, a Memorial Lecture is dedicated to him
* Richard Stobbs, the former Republican Sheriff of Belmont County, Ohio
* T. W. Stobbs, American football coach, head coach at Wittenberg University, 1929–1941
* William Stobbs (1914–2000), author and illustrator
# Nipponaphera semipellucida

Nipponaphera semipellucida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Nipponaphera tuba

Nipponaphera tuba is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 20.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vanuatu.
# Nkialwa

Nkialwa is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nkialwa has 338 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 55.93%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1680 | 909 | 771 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 239 | 126 | 113 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1590 | 862 | 728 |
| Literates | 806 | 466 | 340 |
| Workers (all) | 1299 | 705 | 594 |
| Main workers (total) | 996 | 538 | 458 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 962 | 515 | 447 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 34 | 23 | 11 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 303 | 167 | 136 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 299 | 166 | 133 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 381 | 204 | 177 |
# Henry Negus Burroughes

Henry Negus Burroughes (8 February 1791 – 22 March 1872) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the eldest child of James Burkin Burroughes (1760-1803) and Christabel Burroughes (1764-1843), the daughter of Henry Negus of Hoveton Hall.
He was a Member of Parliament for East Norfolk from 1837 to 1857. Over his 20 years of being MP he made a total of 6 contributions during debates.
Burroughes was married to Jane Sarah Hoste; the couple had five children. One of their sons, Henry Negus Burroughes Jr. (born 1821), was described in A Naval Biographical Dictionary by William Richard O'Byrne. Jane died on 5 October 1851 and Henry married Augusta Susanna in November 1854.
# Schischkinia

Schischkinia is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Schischkinia albispina, native to Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Xinjiang, Afghanistan, and Iran.
# Chapin, Missouri

Chapin is an unincorporated community in Howell County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located along the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway on the north bank of Howell Creek, approximately four miles southeast of West Plains.

## History

A post office called Chapin was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1920. The community has the name of Hugh Chapin, a local judge.
# Stade Municipal (Sansanne Mango)

Stade Municipal is a multi-use stadium in Sansanne Mango, Togo. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Abou Ossé F.C. The stadium holds 1,500 people.
* This article about a Togolese sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Safer (surname)

Safer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeanne Safer (born 1947), American psychotherapist and writer
* John Safer (1922–2018), American sculptor
* Morley Safer (1931–2016), Canadian-American television journalist
* Tolga Safer (born 1982), British actor
# Julcán District, Julcán

Julcán District is one of four districts in Julcán Province in Peru.
# Juana Capdevielle

Juana Capdevielle (12 August 1905 – 18 August 1936) was a Spanish educator and librarian.

## Biography

Juana Capdevielle was born in Madrid and went to Pamplona to study at a high school. She moved back to Madrid in order to pursue a university education and later travelled to France, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium. After she married Francisco Pérez Carballo, governor of La Coruña, she moved to Galicia. Her husband was arrested and shot by the rebel military in July 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Shortly thereafter, on 18 August, she was arrested by the Guardia Civil. On the following morning her body was found in Rábade; she had been killed by Nationalist forces. Juana was pregnant at the time of her murder.
# Can You Hear Me?

Can You Hear Me? may refer to:
* "Can You Hear Me?" (David Bowie song), 1974
* "Can You Hear Me" (Enrique Iglesias song), 2008
* "Can You Hear Me?" (Evermore song), 2009
* "Can You Hear Me?", a song by Charli XCX from XCX World
* "Can You Hear Me", a song by Hybrid from Disappear Here
* "Can You Hear Me? (Ayayaya)", a 2012 song by Wiley
* "Can You Hear Me" (Korn song), 2015/2019
* "Can You Hear Me", a song by Kissing the Pink (KTP) from Certain Things Are Likely
* "Can You Hear Me", a song by Mariah Carey from The Rarities
* "Can You Hear Me", a song by Missy Elliott from Under Construction
* "Can You Hear Me?", a song by Richard Fleeshman
* "Can You Hear Me", a song by Taeyeon
* Can You Hear Me? (EP), a 2013 extended play by South Korean singer IU
* "Can You Hear Me?", a song by Renaissance from Novella
* Can You Hear Me?, an album by Rick Wakeman
* Can You Hear Me? (telephone scam), a telephone scam first reported in 2017
* "Can You Hear Me?" (Doctor Who), an episode of the twelfth series of Doctor Who
* "Can You Hear Me?" (Doctors), a 2020 episode of Doctors
* Can You Hear Me? (2018 TV series), a 2018 French-Canadian television series
* Can You Hear Me? (2020 TV series), a 2020 Sri Lankan television series
# Canal 7

Canal 7 may refer to::
* Canal 7 of Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Canal 7 of Lima, Peru
* Canal 7 of Mendoza, Argentina
* Canal 7 of Mexico City, Mexico
* Canal 7 of Quito, Ecuador
* Canal 7 of Santiago, Chile
* Canal 7 of La Paz, Bolivia
* Canal 7 of Murcia, Spain
* Canal 7 of San José, Costa Rica
* Super Siete of Puerto Rico
# Sadovo, Blagoevgrad Province

Sadovo is a village in Hadzhidimovo Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.

## Geography

The village is located in southwestern Bulgaria in terrain 5 kilometers west of the municipal center Hadzhidimovo and 5 kilometers north of the border with Greece. It is situated along the secondary international road between Gotse Delchev and Drama.

## History

From an Ottoman register of 1478, it is clear that at that year 116 non-Muslim households lived in Sadovo, 12 of Turkmen-Muslims and 9 newly converted to Islam.
The Church of Saint Paraskeva dates from 1863. In the book Ethnography of the vilayets of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessalonik, published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the statistics of the male population from 1873, Sadovo is listed as a village with 78 households and 65 Muslim inhabitants and 200 Bulgarians. In 1889, Stefan Verkovich (Topographical-Ethnographic Sketch of Macedonia) noted Sadovo as a village with 44 Bulgarian and 24 Turkish houses
In 1891, Georgi Strezov wrote about the village: Sadovo, 2 hours SW of Nevrokop (the town of Gotse Delchev). Built next to a kendik hill. All around a fertile plain. In the church they read mixed. Mixed school, with 15 students. 65 houses; 20 Turks and 56 Bulgarians."
By 1900, according to the famous statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics"), the population of the village numbered 401 people, of which 288 were Christian Bulgarians and 113 were Turks.
The village is inhabited by local Bulgarians and descendants of refugees from Aegean Macedonia and more precisely from the area of today's villages Kato Nevrokopi (Zarnevo) and Kato Vrontou (Dolno Brodi). It is the last village on the Bulgarian side before the border crossing Ilinden - Exochi (Vazem).
# Alfredo Carrasco

Alfredo Carrasco Candil (4 May 1875, in Culiacan – 31 December 1945, in Mexico City), was a Mexican composer.
# Alfredo Carmona

Alfredo Enrique Carmona Hurtado (born 10 May 1971) is a Peruvian retired footballer.
# Ian Eidman

Ian Harold Eidman (born 31 October 1956) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
Eidman grew up in Dinas Powys and attended Penarth Grammar School.
A prop, Eidman played most of his rugby for Cardiff RFC, appearing in over 200 games. He scored the only try in the drawn 1982 Welsh Cup final against Bridgend, which won Cardiff the title on countback.
Eidman made his debut for Wales in 1983, coming into the team in place of long standing prop Graham Price for a Five Nations match against Scotland. He remained with Wales until 1986 and earned a total of 13 caps. In 1987, he was a stand-by for the World Cup and when Stuart Evans got injured was controversially overlooked in favour of Dai Young, an uncapped prop who happened to be playing club rugby at the time in Australia, one of the host countries.
Since leaving rugby, Eidman has worked in the printing industry.
# MethDB

MethDB is a database for DNA methylation data.
# Meth (disambiguation)

Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug.
Meth or meths may also refer to:

## Chemicals and substances

* Meth-, a prefix for the methyl (-CH$_3$) functional group in organic chemistry
* Methadone, a synthetic opioid
* Methanol, a simple alcohol with formula CH$_3$OH
* Methylated spirit, ethanol that has additives to make it more poisonous or unpalatable

## People

* Meth, the stage name of Michalis Kouinelis (born 1979), Greek singer
* Keegan Meth (born 1988), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Method Man (born 1971), American hip-hop artist

## Arts and entertainment

* Meth (album), 2011 album by rapper Z-Ro
* Meth (film), a 2006 documentary on drug abuse among gay men
# Standard Oil Gasoline Station

Standard Oil was an integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company established in 1870 and split into multiple companies in 1911. Various buildings bear the Standard Oil name and multiple individual stations with this branding are historically notable:
Standard Oil Gasoline Station may refer to:
* Standard Oil Gasoline Station (Odell, Illinois), a historic gas station in Odell, Illinois, that lies along historic U.S. Route 66
* Standard Oil Gasoline Station (Plainfield, Illinois), a historic building once used as a gas station in Plainfield, Illinois
* Standard Oil Gasoline Station (San Francisco, California), the last Standard Oil branded station in the state of California
* Standard Oil Company Filling Station in Bowling Green, Kentucky
* Standard Oil Service Station in Plant City, Florida
* Standard Oil Gasoline Station (Rochelle, Illinois)
# Jules Marouzeau

Jules Marouzeau (20 March 1878 – 27 September 1964) was a French philologist.
* This article on a French linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jules Combarieu

Jules Léon-Jean Combarieu (4 February 1859 – 4 February 1916) was a French musicologist and music critic.

## Life

Like his elder brother, Abel Combarieu [fr] (born 30 January 1856 in Cahors) who was to become the Private Secretary of Président de la République Émile Loubet, Jules Combarieu was the son of Henri Combarieu, a printer, and Marie-Louise Salbant, who married in Quercy in 1855. He first studied at la Sorbonne, then in Berlin with Philipp Spitta. He was first a professor of letters at the Lycee de Cahors. In 1894, he received the title of doctor of letters with Les Rapports de la Musique et de la poésie considérées au point de vue de l'expression.
In 1901, Combarieu founded the Revue d'histoire et de critique musicales, which became La Revue musicale in 1904 before merging with the journal of the Société internationale de musique (S.I.M.) in 1912.
Between 1904 et 1910, he was professor of music at the Collège de France.
His brother Abel Combarieu was the uncle of diplomat and writer Paul Morand, a member of the Académie française.

## Works

* Le Rapport de la poésie et de la musique considérée du point de vue de l'expression (thesis, 1893)
* "L'Influence de la musique allemande sur la musique française", in: Jahrbuch Peters (1895)
* studies in musical philology:
* Théorie du rythme dans la composition moderne d'après la doctrine antique (1896)
* Essai sur l'archéologie musicale au XXe et le problème de l'origine des neumes (1896)
– these two works were awarded the prize of the Académie)
* Fragment de l'Énéide en musique d'après un manuscrit inédit (1898)
* Élément de grammaire musicale historique (1906)
* La Musique: ses lois, son évolution (Paris, Flammarion, 1907) Bibliothèque de philosophie scientifique [fr] (numerous editions in English), Prix Charles Blanc of the Académie française
* Histoire de la musique des origines au début du XXe [fr] (3 volumes, Paris 1913–19, an authoritative work – then 5 volumes with René Dumesnil, Armand Colin 1955–1960).
* Poésies de Valentin (Henri Bourette), (Ferdinand de Laroussilhe [fr] and Jules Combarieu) (Cahors: Lemerre, 1885)

## Sources

* Dictionnaire bibliographique des musiciens (éditions Robert Laffont).
# Meámbar

Meámbar is a municipality in the Honduran department of Comayagua.
14°47′N 87°46′W﻿ / ﻿14.783°N 87.767°W﻿ / 14.783; -87.767
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# I Won't Shake (La La Gunilla)

"I Won't Shake (La La Gunilla)" is a song by Swedish singer Gunilla Persson, released as a single on 17 February 2024. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2024, after which it reached number four on the Swedish singles chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "I Won't Shake (La La Gunilla)" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |