OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diuris palustris

Diuris palustris, commonly known as the swamp doubletail or swamp diuris is a species of orchid which is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a tuft of between eight and ten twisted leaves and up to four yellow flowers with brown spots and blotches marks and blotches.

## Description

Diuris palustris is a tuberous, perennial herb with a tuft of between eight and ten twisted, linear leaves 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Up to four flowers 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 50–150 mm (2–6 in) tall. The flowers are yellow with dark brown spots and blotches. The dorsal sepal is erect, curved backwards near the tip, egg-shaped, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The lateral sepals are green, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turned downwards and parallel to each other. The petals are erect to curved backwards, with an egg-shaped blade 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide on a dark reddish brown stalk 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The labellum is 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is spatula-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and the side lobes are erect, oval, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide with rounded teeth near the tip. There are two ridged calli 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long in the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris palustris was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in his book, The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. The specific epithet (palustris) is a Latin word meaning "marshy" or "boggy".

## Distribution and habitat

The swamp doubletail is found in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia where it is most common. It grows in moist or wet soil in forest, Callitris woodland and grassland.

## Conservation

Diuris palustris is classed as "vulnerable" under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as "endangered" under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
# Polwarth, Edinburgh

Polwarth is a mainly residential area of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is bounded by Bruntsfield and Merchiston to the east and south, Gorgie and Dalry to the north, Fountainbridge to the north and east, and Craiglockhart to the west.
The Union Canal flows through Polwarth on its way from Edinburgh to Falkirk.
Although within the boundary of Merchiston Community Council, Harrison Park – on the north bank of the canal – is commonly taken to be part of Polwarth. Behind the tenements at the north of the park runs a footpath which was formerly track bed for the main line of the Caledonian Railway en route to the now-closed Princes Street railway station in the centre of the city. There was once a Merchiston Station on this line near the park.
# Pineapple Colony

Pineapple Colony is a neighborhood situated on the western part of Visakhapatnam City, India. The area, which falls under the local administrative limits of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, is lay down Simhachalam Hill Range . the originate of this colony people are pineapple farmers and government allotted lands to these farmers in 1970.
# Stetinden

Stetinden may refer to:

## Places

* Stetinden (Lom), a mountain on the border of Lom Municipality and Luster Municipality, Norway
* Stetinden (Narvik), a mountain in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Stetinden (Rødøy), a mountain in Rødøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Stetinden (Troms), a mountain in Lyngen Municipality in Troms county, Norway
# Paracobitis hagiangensis

Paracobitis hagiangensis is a species of stone loach found in Vietnam.
# Horsemint

Horsemint may refer to:
* Mentha longifolia, a wild mint, which is also known in England as Horsemint.
* Any plant in the genus Monarda, native to North America.
* Agastache urticifolia, mint family plant of the Great Basin in western United States
# Silphinae

Silphinae is a subfamily of carrion beetles. There are 113 extant species of this subfamily, in two tribe and in 14 genera. It contains the following tribes and genera:

## Tribes and genera

* Necrodini Portevin, 1926
** Diamesus Hope, 1840
** Necrodes Leach, 1815
* Silphini Latreille, 1806
** Ablattaria Reitter, 1884
** Aclypea Reitter, 1884
** Dendroxena Motschulsky, 1858
** Heterosilpha Portevin, 1926
** Heterotemna Wollaston, 1864
** Necrophila Kirby & Spence, 1828
** Oiceoptoma Leach, 1815
** Oxelytrum Gistel, 1848
** Phosphuga Leach, 1817
** Ptomaphila Kirby & Spence, 1828
** Silpha Linnaeus, 1758
** Thanatophilus Leach, 1815
** †Allopliosilpha Gersdorf, 1969
** †Pliosilpha Gersdorf, 1970
# Bay of Kings

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bay of Kings is the seventh studio album from English guitarist Steve Hackett, released in October 1983 on Lamborghini Records. His first album consisting entirely of instrumental classical guitar music, Hackett's former record company Charisma Records refused to release it over concerns about its commercial viability. Hackett left the label and released Bay of Kings through independent record company Lamborghini Records, started by Patric Mimran who owned the said car company at that time. It was later reissued by Hackett's own label, Camino Records. The album cover originally used a nude painting by his wife at the time, Kim Poor, but at her insistence it was replaced for the Camino reissue by a new painting of Hackett. (The original Japanese issue of the album replaced the nude cover with one that featured a drawing of a guitar.)

## Track listing

* "Bay of Kings" – 4:57
* "The Journey" – 4:15
* "Kim" – 2:25
* "Marigold" – 3:37
* "St. Elmo's Fire" – 3:08
* "Petropolis" – 2:46
* "Second Chance" – 1:59
* "Cast Adrift" – 2:15
* "Horizons" – 1:47
* "Black Light" – 2:32
* "The Barren Land" – 3:46
* "Calmaria" – 3:23
* "Time Lapse at Milton Keynes" – 3:57 (reissue bonus track)
* "Tales of the Riverbank" (traditional) – 2:02 (reissue bonus track)
* "Skye Boat Song" (traditional) – 1:37 (reissue bonus track)

## Musicians

* Steve Hackett – guitar, keyboards
* Nick Magnus – synthesizer, keyboards
* John Hackett – flute, keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 70 |
# Giralia

22°41′04″S 114°22′04″E﻿ / ﻿22.68439°S 114.36779°E﻿ / -22.68439; 114.36779﻿ (Giralia)
Giralia Station, often referred to as Giralia, is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station.
It is located about 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of Exmouth and 310 kilometres (193 mi) north of Carnarvon in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.
The homestead is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the North West Coastal Highway. The property shares boundaries with Marrilla, Bullara, and Yanrey Stations; it also has frontage onto Exmouth Gulf.
The property occupies an area of 2,776 square kilometres (1,072 sq mi), of which about half is sand plains and the rest made up of dunes, limestone plains and stony plains, all of which are suitable for grazing.
The station was originally established in 1888; the lease encompassed an area of 2,047 square kilometres (790 sq mi) and was taken up by the H. R. Frencry and Company. Construction of a homestead commenced in 1910, and it was extended to its present size in 1916. By 1930 the property was carrying a flock of 44,000 sheep and produced a clip of 700 bales of wool during shearing.
Giralia turned to tourist accommodation after being acquired by the Department of Conservation and Land Management in 2002 and has been managed as a national park. The Blake family remain on the property to run the tourist venue. In 2011, a massive bushfire that consumed an area of 1,500 square kilometres (579 sq mi) came to within 40 metres (131 ft) of the homestead.
# Carlton Landing, Oklahoma

Carlton Landing is a master-planned resort town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States, conceived and built by real estate developer Grant Humphreys. It was established on October 21, 2013, and had a population of 94 as of 2020.

## Geography

Carlton Landing is built along the shore of Lake Eufaula, a reservoir located on the Canadian River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.098 square miles (0.25 km$^2$), all land.

## History

Carlton Landing was conceived by Grant Humphreys, real estate developer and son of former Oklahoma City Mayor Kirk Humphreys. He was inspired by visits to Seaside, Florida, one of the first communities designed according to the tenets of New Urbanism. Humphreys, whose family had vacationed at a lake house on Lake Eufaula, Oklahoma since 1971, thought the area would be the ideal site for a similar community. His real estate company, The Humphreys Company, began to purchase land adjacent to the lake in 2007 and within 12 months had acquired approximately 1,600 acres (650 ha). Over the next two years Humphreys, through his real estate company, contracted with various urban planners, architects, and engineers to design what would become a pedestrian-centric neighborhood with lots for 2,000 homes. The final design was laid out by Miami-based architect Andres Duany. It included walking paths, shared public areas, homes with large front porches, a 200-acre (81 ha) preserve with walking trails, and a 600-acre (240 ha) area reserved for organic farming.
Site and infrastructure work began in 2010 and residential construction started in 2011. The first residents were Grant and Jen Humphreys and their family, who moved into Carlton Landing in 2012. By November 2019 the community had 200 homes, a charter school and an organic farm.
In June 2019, the town water district was fined $100,000 by the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality for repeatedly discharging wastewater without first obtaining approvals from the DEQ. The water district discharged millions of gallons of partially treated wastewater into Lake Eufaula between March 2018 and June 2019. Humphreys promised that the town would build a water treatment plant capable of handling 80,000 to 160,000 US gallons (300,000 to 610,000 L; 67,000 to 133,000 imp gal) a day, versus the current 18,000 US gallons (68,000 L; 15,000 imp gal) per day capacity.
# HMNZS Manawanui

HMNZS Manawanui can refer to
* HMNZS Manawanui (1948) – the first diving tender of the New Zealand navy from 1953 to 1978
* HMNZDT Manawanui (1978) – the second diving tender, renamed as HMNZS Kahu in 1988
* HMNZS Manawanui (A09) – diving tender commissioned in 1988, decommissioned in 2018
* HMNZS Manawanui (2019) – hydrographic and diving support vessel commissioned in 2019 and sunk in 2024
# Atlas pied flycatcher

The Atlas pied flycatcher or Atlas flycatcher (Ficedula speculigera) is a bird in an Old World flycatcher family, one of the four species of Western Palearctic black-and-white flycatchers; it is endemic as a breeding species to North-west Africa.
It was formerly regarded as a race of European pied flycatcher, but Sætre et al. (2001) recommended that it is regarded as a species in its own right. The bird has large white patches on its wing and forehead. Identification is also covered in Etherington and Small (2003) and van den Berg et al. (2006).
# Free Church of Scotland

In contemporary usage, the Free Church of Scotland usually refers to:
It may also refer to:
* Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900), seceded in 1843 from the Church of Scotland. The majority merged in 1900 into the United Free Church of Scotland; historical
* Free Church of Scotland (Continuing), seceded in 2000 from the post-1900 Free Church; extant
# Paragould meteorite

The Paragould Meteorite at 41 inches (1,000 mm) by 24 inches (610 mm) by 16 inches (410 mm) and weighing 370 kilograms (820 lb) is the second largest witnessed meteorite fall ever recovered in North America (after the Norton County meteorite) and the largest stony meteorite chondrite. It fell to Earth at approximately 4:08 a.m. on February 17, 1930.
The fireball could be seen as far away as Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Kansas, and Arkansas. Initially, observers thought it was an airplane crashing.
The meteorite split into many pieces. The largest piece was discovered by W. H. Hodges in an 8-foot (2 m) hole on a farm south of Bethel Church, off Highway 358, a few miles south of Paragould, Arkansas. A smaller piece was found by George W. Hyde in Finch, Arkansas.
It was purchased by Harvey H. Nininger, who in 1930 sold it to Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History. It has been on loan to the University of Arkansas since 1988, initially to the University Museum and then after November 2003 to the Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences. It was on display in Mullins Library, at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville till April 11, 2008, when it was moved to the Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences building. Two other pieces were found, one weighing 33 kilograms (73 lb) (presently stored in Washington, D.C.) and another 3.75 kilograms (8.3 lb) piece presently resides in New York.
# Thomas Murray Hall

Thomas Murray Hall (25 March 1859 – 18 April 1927) was an accountant and member of the Queensland Legislative Council.
Hall was born at Bootoowaa, Manning River, New South Wales to Thomas Hall and his wife, Janet (née Harrie).
He joined the old Sydney Insurance Company as a Junior clerk in 1880. Within four years he had become chief clerk and accountant of the Imperial Insurance Company. In 1880, Hall was a secretary of the NSW Trade Protection Society in 1882 and was a founder of the Institute of Accountancy.
In 1881, Hall married Annie Eliza Hulle in Sydney and together they had four children. He established a business of his own known as the Hall Mercantile Agency.
In 1888 he came to Brisbane to open a branch of this agency, intending to remain here for only a short period but stayed in Brisbane permanently, and six years later sold out his interests in Sydney and devoted all his energies to his Brisbane business. In local government he became chairmen of the Sherwood Divisional Board, for three consecutive years. In 1899 he became an alderman of the Brisbane City Council, and retained that position for about three years. Hall was appointed to the Legislative Council in July 1906 and served until the council's demise in March 1922.
A vigorous debater and a keen critic of poor finance, he was a consistent supporter of Nationalism. Hall was also Chairman of the Queensland Protestant League.
He supported numerous and varied social activities and sports in the Sherwood Shire. His 30 years of community service embraced eleven local organizations.
Hall died in 1927 at his residence at 'Delbowrie' Donaldson Street, Corinda and was buried in Sherwood Anglican Cemetery.
# Gun laws in Louisiana

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Gun laws in Louisiana regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Louisiana in the United States.

## Summary table

| Subject / law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
| State permit required to purchase? | No | No | | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | | |
| Assault weapon law? | No | No | | |
| Magazine capacity restriction? | No | No | | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | | |
| Permit required for concealed carry? | N/A | No | La. R.S. 40:95 La. R.S. 40:1379.3 | Louisiana is a "shall issue" state for citizens and lawful permanent residents who are 21+. Effective July 4, 2024, adults 18+ will no longer be required to have a permit to carry a concealed weapon. |
| Permit required for open carry? | No | No | | May carry openly without a permit. |
| Castle Doctrine/Stand Your Ground law? | Yes | Yes | La. R.S. 14:19 | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | La. R.S. 40:1796 | Full firearm and bladed weapon preemption. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | | |
| Background checks required for private sales? | No | No | | |
| Duty to inform? | No | Yes | La. R.S. 40:1379.3 | |

## Louisiana's gun laws

Louisiana is a "shall issue" state for concealed carry. The Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections shall issue a concealed handgun permit to qualified applicants, after performing an NICS background check and giving the local police 10 days to provide additional information about the applicant. An applicant must demonstrate handgun proficiency by taking a training course from an approved instructor or by having been trained while serving in the military. Concealed carry is not permitted in any portion of the permitted area of an establishment that has been granted a class A-General retail permit to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, in any place of worship, government meeting place, courthouse, police station, polling place, parade, or in certain other locations.
Open carry of firearms in Louisiana is permitted without a permit, as long as the user is at least 18 years of age and legally able to possess a firearm under state and federal law.
Louisiana has state preemption of firearms laws. Government bodies other than the state may not sue firearms manufacturers, dealers, or trade associations for damages that are the result of lawful activities. St. Mary Parish has adopted a Second Amendment sanctuary resolution.
# Silperisone

Silperisone (INN) is a muscle relaxant.
# Peng Lianmao

Peng Lianmao (Chinese: 彭练矛; born September 1962) is a Chinese scientist and educator in the fields of nanomaterials.

## Education

Peng was born in Yingtan, Jiangxi, in September 1962, while his ancestral home in Pingjiang County, Hunan. He received his B.S. in Physical Electronics and master's degree from Peking University in 1982 and 1983, respectively. Then he enrolled at Arizona State University where he received his Ph.D in Physics under the direction of John M. Cowley in 1988. He carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Oslo (1988–1989) and University of Oxford (1989–1990).

## Career

In 1990 he was a Research Fellow at the Violette and Samuel Glasstone of the University of Oxford, he remained there until 1995. In 1995 he became a senior research scientist at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, he served for a total of 7 years. He joined the faculty of Peking University in April 1999, becoming the Yangzi Professor of Nanoscale Science and Technology in 1999, Director of the Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices in 2004, Head of the Department of Electronics in 2007, and Director of the Centre for Carbon-based Nanoelectronics in 2015. In August 2018 he was hired as Dean of the newly founded Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Innovation, Xiangtan University.

## Contributions

Peng led the team to develop a high-performance 5 nm (nanometer) gate length carbon nanotube CMOS device, which can work at three times the speed of Intel's most advanced 14 nm commercial silicon transistors, but the energy consumption is only 1/4 of that.

## Honours and awards

* 1990 International Federation of Societies for Microscopy (IFSEM) Presidential Scholar
* 1994 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
* 1998 Qiu Shi Prize for Outstanding Young Scientist
* 1999 "Chang Jiang Scholar" (or " Yangtze River Scholar")
* 2000 Fellow of the Institute of Physics (IOP)
* 2003 Lee Hsun Lecture Award, Institute of Metal
* 2009 Lin Zhao Qian Award, Chinese Electron Microscopy Society
* 2010 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for "Studies on the fundamentals of quantitative electron microscopy and nanostructured titanium oxide"
* 2011 Top 10 Science Advances, China
* 2016 2016 State National Science Award (Second Class) for project on "Electronic devices based on carbon-based nano materials"
* 2018 Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Osaka University of Economics

Osaka University of Economics (大阪経済大学, Ōsaka keizai daigaku), is a private university located in Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan.

## History

It was founded in 1932 as Naniwa Higher Commercial School (浪華高等商業学校). A few years later, difficulties fell upon the school and it was about to be abolished. In 1935, with the large donation by Dr. Iwao Kokusho (黒正巌, 1895–1949), the school was revived as Showa Higher Commercial School (昭和高等商業学校).
During World War II, most of the students were enlisted. So in 1944 Osaka Women's College of Economics (大阪女子経済専門学校) was established instead. In 1946, after the war, the school was reorganized into Osaka College of Economics (大阪経済専門学校), a co-educational school.
In 1949, under Japan's new educational systems, Osaka College of Economics was developed into four-year Osaka University of Economics.
At first OUE had one faculty: Faculty of Economics. OUE added faculties as follows:
* 1964: Faculty of Business Administration
* 1966: Graduate School (Master's degree course in Economics)
* 1968: Doctoral degree course in Economics
* 1997: Faculty of Information Management
* 2002: Faculty of Human Sciences

## Faculties (undergraduate schools)

* Economics
* Business Administration
* Information Management
* Human Sciences

## Graduate schools

* Economics (Master's course/Doctor's course)
* Business Administration (Master's course only)
* Business Information Systems (Master's course only)
* Human Sciences (Master's course only)

## Institutes

* Institute for Research in Economic History of Japan
** established in 1933 by Dr. Kokusho
* Institute of Small Business Research and Business Administration
# International Research Confederacy on African Literature and Culture

The International Research Confederacy on African Literature and Culture (IRCALC) is an online non-profit, non-governmental confederation of writers, scholars and researchers from all over the world. IRCALC's scholarly initiative is mainly in research in African literature and providing a common ground for interaction between organizations, college departments, libraries and individuals for the exchange of information, ideas, and research findings that enrich the understanding of Africa's cultural heritage. The IRCALC board edits the Journal of African Literature and Culture (JALC) and the New Poetry (NP), both published by Progeny (Africa Research) International.
# HMNZS Kiwi

HMNZS Kiwi may refer to:
* HMNZS Kiwi (T102), a minesweeper commissioned in 1941
* HMNZS Kiwi (P3554), a patrol boat commissioned in 1983