OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# THEO

THEO (Testing the Habitability of Enceladus's Ocean) is a feasibility study for a New Frontiers class orbiter mission to Enceladus that would directly sample its south pole water plumes in order to study its internal habitability and to search for biosignatures. Specifically, it would take advantage of the direct sampling opportunities of a subsurface ocean.
The study concept was produced by the 2015 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Planetary Science Summer School under the guidance of TeamX. The study has not yet been formally proposed for funding.

## Mission concept

A plume of water vapor and ice spews from Enceladus's south polar region, offering a unique opportunity for a low-cost mission in the search for life and habitable environments beyond Earth. The THEO mission would further understanding of life and habitability in the Solar System by addressing (i) the limits of life under colder, fainter Sun conditions, (ii) the importance of hydrothermal alteration in the origin of life, and (iii) the distribution of molecules in the Solar System that may have served as the precursors for life.
The Cassini mission data suggest that this plume, sourced by a liquid reservoir beneath the moon's icy crust, contain organics, salts, and water-rock interaction derivatives. Thus, the ingredients for life as we know it are available in Enceladus's subsurface ocean.
The THEO mission would primarily focus on whether Enceladus is habitable. It would not look for life forms directly, but for higher abundances of certain molecules, ratios of organic compounds, or chains of amino acids could all be biosignatures that all give away the presence of life.

## Mission design

The trajectory of THEO would obtain the needed kinetic energy with one Venus and two Earth gravity assists. THEO would reduce its velocity (delta-v) by making flybys of Saturn moons Titan, Rhea, Dione, Tethys, and Enceladus before the Enceladus orbit insertion. The data would be collected from three orbital attitudes (500 km, 100 km, 30 km) with each representing a separate mission phase. More than 600 science orbits are expected over the span of nominal six-month mission. At the end of the mission, and according to planetary protection protocols, the orbiter will be sent on an impact trajectory to Tethys, where it will be discarded.

## Proposed payload

This mission concept includes remote sensing and in situ analyses with:
* a mass spectrometer (SWAMP)
* a sub-mm radiometer-spectrometer (WAVES)
* a camera (DRIPS)
* a magnetometer (OSMOSIS)
* doppler tracking (GEISER)
These instruments (total mass ≈80 kg) were selected to address four key questions for ascertaining the habitability of Enceladus's ocean within the context of the moon's geological activity:
* How are the plumes and ocean connected?
* Are the abiotic conditions of the ocean suitable for habitability?
* How stable is the ocean environment?
* Is there evidence of biological processes?
# Nick Taylor (basketball)

Nick Taylor (born 18 January 1980) is a wheelchair basketball player. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics playing for the South Africa men's national wheelchair basketball team. He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in wheelchair basketball, being part of the men's team that won silver. After basketball, he successfully took up wheelchair gold and won the inaugural Australian Wheelchair Golf Championship.

## Personal

Taylor was born on 18 January 1980 in South Africa. He became a paraplegic as a result of a car accident in South Africa when he was eighteen years old the day before he was supposed to play in a basketball tournament. He attended university in Cape Town and at the University of Texas. In 2005, he moved to Illawarra, New South Wales, participating in a surfing tryout that year. In 2012, he lived in Towradgi, New South Wales.

## Basketball

Growing up, Taylor played basketball in South Africa, playing for the South Africa junior national basketball team. He also played for the Natal representative side and was scheduled to play in the 1998 U19 South African National Championships but was involved in a serious car accident the day before the competition.

## Wheelchair basketball

* Australia Rollers victorious against Great Britain men's national wheelchair basketball team
* Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team beat Japan 80-49 in final game of pool play
* Australian Rollers roll over Great Britain men's wheelchair basketball team
Taylor is a wheelchair basketball player, playing in the shooting guard position. He started playing wheelchair basketball in 2002. He earned the 2010 Frank Ponta Trophy.
Taylor played wheelchair basketball for the University of Texas at Arlington in 2002 with future Australian national team teammate Brad Ness.
Taylor played for the Wollongong Roller Hawks in 2005. In 2012, he was still with the Roller Hawks, which won the National Wheelchair Basketball League in 2012. In his team's 75-59 semi-final win over the Wentley Wheelcats, he scored fourteen points. In the Grand Final, he scored fourteen points in a game that was played before a crowd of 500.
Taylor played for the South African men's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Taylor first made the Australian national team in 2009, making his debut at the Rollers & Gliders World Challenge. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in wheelchair basketball. Going into the London Paralympics, his team was ranked number one in the world. He had to earn his spot as fourteen men had been vying for spots on the team.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics he was part of the Australian men's wheelchair team that won silver. He was a member of the Rollers team that won the gold medal at the 2014 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships .

## Golf

In February 2022, Taylor won the inaugural Australian Wheelchair Championship.
# Nelson Central

Nelson Central is the central suburb and central business district of Nelson, New Zealand.

## Amenities

The suburb includes the Christ Church Cathedral and the surrounding Church Hill reserve.
Nelson Provincial Museum, the regional museum, is located in Nelson Central. It opened in its first form in 1842, making it New Zealand's first and oldest museum.
The Suter Art Gallery was established in 1899,
Other public reserves and facilities in the area include Anzac Memorial Park, Erin Reserve, Hallowell Cemetery, Old Bank Lane Gardens, Paru Paru Reserve, Princes Lookout Reserve, Quakers Acre Cemetery, Queens Gardens, the Riverside Reserve and Pool Complex, and Rutherford Park.

## Demographics

The Nelson Central-Trafalgar statistical area covers 1.25 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 850 as of June 2023, with a population density of 680 people per km$^2$.
Nelson Central-Trafalgar had a population of 675 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 96 people (16.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 192 people (39.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 228 households, comprising 378 males and 297 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.27 males per female. The median age was 35.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 75 people (11.1%) aged under 15 years, 195 (28.9%) aged 15 to 29, 321 (47.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 87 (12.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 68.9% European/Pākehā, 12.4% Māori, 1.8% Pasifika, 21.3% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 39.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.0% had no religion, 27.1% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 8.0% were Hindu, 1.8% were Muslim, 3.1% were Buddhist and 4.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 138 (23.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 60 (10.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $23,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 60 people (10.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 255 (42.5%) people were employed full-time, 132 (22.0%) were part-time, and 42 (7.0%) were unemployed.

## Education

Nelson College for Girls is a state secondary school for Year 9 to 13 girls. It has a roll of 872 as of August 2024.
Nelson College for Girls Preparatory School is a private preparatory school for Year 7 to 8 girls, based on the Nelson College for Girls campus. It has a roll of 96.
# B.C. Bill

B.C. Bill is a 2D action video game published by Imagine Software in 1984. It was released for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, TRS-80 Color Computer, Dragon 32/64 and BBC Micro.

## Gameplay

The player controls the eponymous B.C. Bill, a caveman, and must gather wives and enough food to feed his growing family, while avoiding predatory dinosaurs. Bill is armed with a club, which he uses to stun cavewomen and to kill a variety of roaming creatures. Smaller creatures may be dragged back to the cave as food, whereas larger dinosaurs will eat potential wives and food, and will kill Bill on contact. Bill can die from a broken heart if too many wives leave the cave, and from starvation if he is unable to provide enough food to feed himself and his family.
The seasons change, which affect the number and variety of food animals and also act as an internal gameplay timer: in spring, every wife who has food will produce a child, while in autumn any wife with no food will die and any child with no food will leave home.

## Development

B.C. Bill was developed in the UK by Creative Technology Group, and was published in the UK by Imagine Software in 1984 and in Spain by ABC Soft. Versions of the game were developed and released for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, TRS-80, Dragon 32/64 and BBC Micro home computers.
The game was the last title published by Imagine, which was wound up in July 1984 due to unpaid debts of £10,000. Prior to the company's collapse Beau Jolly acquired the rights to market Imagine's games, so after the company's demise Beau Jolly took over marketing and distribution of B.C. Bill.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 73% |
| Computer and Video Games | 8/10 |
| Your Sinclair | 3/5 |
The game received generally favourable reviews at release, with reviewers variously praising its graphics, sound and playability. Looking back at the game in 2010, however, Retro Gamer described it as "an exceedingly poor game".
While reviewers praised the gameplay, the game has been criticised by both contemporary and modern reviewers for its sexist subject matter, as a core element of gameplay involves the protagonist clubbing women and then dragging them by the hair into his cave to become his wife. Your Sinclair's (then Your Spectrum) Ron Smith speculated that this might have been deliberate on the part of Imagine, and Imagine's Tim Best appeared to confirm this, saying that he expected the "Greenham Common women" to take up residence outside Imagine's Liverpool offices.
# Chongoleani

Chongoleani(Kata ya Chongoleani , in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Tanga City Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The Mtimbwani and Kwale wards of Mkinga border the ward to the north. Tanga Bay of Pemba Channel is to the east. The Tanga Bay is to the south. Mabokweni ward is to the west. The ward covers an area of 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi). and has an average elevation of 10 m (33 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 4,737.

## Administration

The postal code for Chongoleani Ward is 21101. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Chongoleani Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Chongoleani Police Station
* Chongoleani Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Chongoleani Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

Like much of the district, the ward is the ancestral home of the Digo people and Segeju.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Chongoleani Primary School
* Mambabani Primary School
* Putini Primary School
* Chongoleani Secondary School
* Ndaoya Primary School
* Ndaoya Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Chongoleani Health Center
# Adymus of Beroea

Adymus, Adymos or Hadymos, Hadymus (Greek: Ἅδυμος) son of Evander (perhaps Evander of Beroea) was a sculptor of the 1st century AD. His only preserved sculpture has been found in Idomene (Paeonia).
# Lac des Settons

The Lac des Settons (Lake of the Settons) is a reservoir in the Nièvre department, France, with a surface area of 3.67 km$^2$ (1.42 sq mi). Supplied mainly by the River Cure, it is situated in the heart of Morvan Regional Natural Park. The lake is found south of the town Montsauche-les-Settons. It is one of the Great Lakes of the Morvan.

## General overview

The reservoir, whose perimeter exceeds 13 km (8.1 mi), has an average depth of 6 m (20 ft) and is situated at an altitude of 586 m (1,923 ft). It was formed between 1854 and 1861 by a 20-metre (66 ft) high granite dam. The reservoir was intended to regulate traffic on the Yonne River and help allow timber rafting to Paris.

## History
### Construction

The first surveys date back to the time of Louis XVI, but these were never completed. They were restarted under the command of André Dupin. On 15 July 1854, the work was contracted to Perrichon, an entrepreneur from Nevers. Meanwhile, the execution of the work was carried out by Cambuzat, Lepeuple and Otry of Labrit. The construction of the dam was started in 1854 and finished in 1858. The dam was constructed from granite rocks, hauled by cattle from the Breuil-Chenue forest, which was 15 mi (24 km) away from the lake. To get the granite, they pushed north to the heights of the Ponceaux, and south to those of the Outre-Cure. The dam was dedicated on 13 May 1858 by the future Bishop of Troyes, Pierre-Louis-Marie Cortet.
Several buildings were submerged, notably windmills that can still be seen every decade or so, when the reservoir is emptied. In 1861, the new construction was required to repair water damage. Around 1920, the lake lost its main function since timber was no longer rafted to Paris due to wood's replacement by coal as a fuel source. The lake was then abandoned for several decades.

### Later years

The dam became a listed site in 1937. The lake then became popular leisure destination. In 1956 the first camping site opened for business, while the hotels increased in number.
# Tajuria albiplaga

Tajuria albiplaga, the pallid royal , is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* T. a. albiplaga Sikkim, Assam
* T. a. pallescens Druce, [1903] Assam, Burma, Thailand
* T. a. alixae Eliot, 1973 Peninsular Malaya
* T. a. tura de Nicéville, 1895 Java, Sumatra
# Paul Fedor (Canadian football)

Paul Fedor (born c. 1934) is a former university all-star and Canadian Football League defensive end.
Graduating from Queen's University, where he was an all-star in 1957, Fedor played for the Toronto Argonauts for 3 seasons, his best being 1960, when he caught 9 passes for 154 yards and 1 touchdown. In 1961 was traded to the Montreal Alouettes, along with Bobby Jack Oliver and linebacker Ron Brewer, for defensive end Doug McNichol and tackle Billy Shipp. He played two seasons with the Als.
# Park Suk-young

Park Suk-young (born 1973) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.

## Personal life

Born in 1973, Park studied Korean Literature at Sogang University and Cinema at the Columbia University in New York. He worked as an actor and assistant director in director Jeon Kye-soo's 2010 film Lost & Found before directing his first feature Wild Flowers in 2015. He followed with Steel Flower in 2015 and made his third film Ash Flower in 2016, thus completing his "Flower Trilogy" which deals with the theme of "teenagers in crisis".

## Filmography

* Wild Flowers (2015)
* Steel Flower (2015)
* Ash Flower (2016)
# Steve Hutchins

Stephen Patrick Hutchins (22 April 1956 – 24 November 2017) was an Australian politician and a member of the Australian Senate for the state of New South Wales (NSW) between October 1998 and June 2011, representing the Australian Labor Party.

## Early life and career

Hutchins was born in Sydney. He worked as a forklift driver and waste collector before attending the University of Sydney, where he graduated in arts, and then Harvard University, where he was part of the university's trade union education programme. He was an official with the Transport Workers' Union from 1980 and was Federal President of the union from 1993 to 1998. He was a member of the Australian Council of Trade Unions Executive from 1996 to 1998.
On 14 October 1998 Hutchins was elected as a senator for New South Wales. He was elected again in 2004 but defeated in 2010, his term ending in 2011.

## Family and personal life

His first marriage was to New South Wales State Member for Mulgoa, Diane Beamer. His second marriage was to Natalie Sykes, who later became a Victorian state minister.
Hutchins died on 24 November 2017, aged 61.
# Nelson Cemetery Walk

The Nelson Cemetery Walk is a historic pedestrian walkway in Nelson, Nebraska. It was built in 1912 by J.B. Goodrich with fundraising from the local P.E.O. Sisterhood chapter, and designed by A.W. McReynolds. It spans a ravine which otherwise splits the community. It is 1,235 feet (376 m) long and 4 feet (1.2 m) wide. It is not a bridge per se, because it descends partway down into the ravine, but its surface is about 50 feet (15 m) above the lowest part of the ravine. It was originally unpaved. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 5, 2002.
# Aldrin (crater)

Aldrin is a small impact crater located on the southern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis, to the east of Sabine. It is located about 50 kilometers to the northwest of the Apollo 11 landing site, Tranquility Base. Named after Edwin Buzz Aldrin, the crater is the westernmost of a row of three craters named in honor of the Apollo 11 crew members. About 30 kilometers to the east is the landing site of the Surveyor 5 lunar probe.
This crater was previously identified as Sabine B before being named by the IAU. Sabine itself is to the west of Aldrin.
# Adynamia

Adynamia means lack of strength or vigor due to a pathological condition. It is often associated with a range of neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and medial-frontal lobe lesions. It may be episodical, hereditary, or periodic (all types are ICD-10-CM code G72.3).
# Siranchowk Rural Municipality

Siranchok Rural Municipality (Nepali : सिरानचोक गाउँपालिका) is a Rural Municipality in Gorkha District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Siranchowk is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Siranchowk Rural Municipality had a population of 23,666. Of these, 76.7% spoke Nepali, 15.5% Gurung, 3.0% Kumhali, 2.9% Tamang, 0.7% Urdu, 0.6% Bajjika, 0.3% Newar, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Doteli and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 24.0% were Gurung, 18.9% Hill Brahmin, 11.7% Chhetri, 9.9% Sarki, 7.9% Kami, 4.8% Damai/Dholi, 4.4% Tamang, 3.8% Kumal, 3.3% Newar, 3.1% Magar, 3.0% Brahmu/Baramo, 1.6% Musalman, 1.4% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.3% Ghale, 0.3% Thakuri, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% other Dalit and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 75.2% were Hindu, 20.4% Buddhist, 2.6% Christian, 1.6% Muslim, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 66.5% could both read and write, 2.1% could read but not write and 31.3% could neither read nor write.
# Georges Antoine Chabot

Georges Antoine Chabot (13 April 1758, Montluçon – 18 April 1819, Paris), known as Chabot de Lallier, was a French jurist and statesman.

## Biography

Chabot was president of the tribunal in Montluçon, he was elected as a deputy supplant to the National Convention during the French Revolution.
A member of the French Directory's Council of the Ancients, then of the Consulate's Tribunate, he was president of the latter when the Treaty of Amiens recognizing the French Republic was signed. He had a resolution adopted which tended to give Napoleon Bonaparte the consulship for life, and in 1804 supported the proposal to establish a hereditary monarchy (the First French Empire).
Napoleon named him inspector-general of the law schools, then judge of the court of cassation.
He published various legal works, e.g. Tableau de la législation ancienne sur les successions et de la législation nouvelle établie par le code civil (Paris, 1804), and Questions transitoires sur le Code Napoléon (Paris, 1809).
# German Coalition for Patient Safety

The German Coalition for Patient Safety (APS) – in German "Aktionsbündnis Patientensicherheit (APS)", was established in 2005 and located in Bonn is a German non-profit association of organisations and individuals interested and involved in promotion of patient safety.

## Activities

APS' multidisciplinary working groups develop recommendations for patient safety activities in in- and outpatient healthcare institutions. The recommendations are available as open-access documents and distributed in healthcare institutions for free.
APS collaborates with professional and consumer associations, with societies, insurance organizations, self-governmental bodies, and research institutions. The Federal Ministry of Health is one of the organization's sponsors. APS acting together with the German Agency for Quality in Medicine is a Lead Technical Agency of the international High 5 Project.

## Selected projects

Recommendation for preventing wrong site surgery Based on international protocols four actions to prevent wrong-site surgery were defined: (1) asking the patient about his identity and the planned intervention, (2) marking the operation site with an indelible pen, (3) ensuring that the right patient is brought to the operating room, and (4) a “team timeout” of the operating team immediately before the intervention.
Recommendation for establishing critical incident reporting systems (CIRS) in hospitals CIRS are voluntary reporting systems for hospital staff. Their purpose is to discover unsafe practices and to initiate safety measures before patients are harmed. APS published recommendations on how to establish CIRS in hospitals, and is partner of the German Hospital CIRS Network.
Checklist for medication safety in hospitals A checklist with a graduated scheme to measure medication safety was published as a tool for any hospital to review common activities and projects to improve medication safety.
Medication list for patients At the time of drug prescription doctors often do not have full information about all drugs taken by the patient. This provokes the incalculable risk of unwanted drug interactions and adverse events. APS therefore published a schedule for patients to list their medications.
# Paragomphus magnus

Paragomphus magnus, the great hooktail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

## Distribution and status

This species is found in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Although uncommon, it has a large range, and is not considered threatened.

## Habitat

Natural habitats include subtropical and tropical rivers and streams in wooded country at low elevations.

## Gallery

* A male in Makhathini, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa