OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Westley Newman

Joseph Westley Newman (July 2, 1936 – March 6, 2015) was an American inventor and author who developed an "energy machine" which he attempted to patent, but was rejected by the US Patent and Trademark Office on grounds of being a perpetual motion machine. He described this device in a book, The Energy Machine of Joseph Newman. Newman alleged that he had a mechanical explanation for Albert Einstein's unified field theory of physics. After applying for patents on the perpetual motion motor, he battled for over seven years against what he claimed was a government conspiracy to suppress his supposed discoveries, garnering national attention as a result. Further testing revealed that the machine did not operate at 100% efficiency, nor did it output more energy than was input, as Newman claimed.

## Early life

After Newman graduated from Baker High School in Mobile, Alabama, he joined the U.S. Air Force in 1955 to serve as an expediter, and was stationed at Ramey Air Force Base in Puerto Rico where he witnessed Hurricane Betsy devastate the island in 1956. The aftermath of the hurricane prompted Newman to make a pledge to God that he would devote the rest of his life to help humanity.
After leaving the Air Force a year early on the G.I. Bill, Newman attended the University of Alabama, enrolling in economics and accounting courses. He left college after acquiring interest in inventing and not long after, was awarded patents for the first plastic barbells. After selling his barbell business, he was able to buy science books and began to study energy, electrical engineering, physics and electromagnetics.

## Career controversies

Joseph Newman applied for a patent on his "energy machine" in 1979, which was rejected by the US Patent and Trademark Office as a perpetual motion machine. From 1979 to 1986 he filed lawsuits against the patent office to force the award of his patent.
The Federal District Court ordered the machine turned over to the National Bureau of Standards for testing, conceding that "It's very unusual for us to be testing something for a patent." Matthew Heyman, a bureau spokesman, said, "I'm not aware of us ever having been involved in a patent case before."
Newman persuaded seven members of Congress to sponsor private bills on his behalf that would order the Patent Office to grant him a patent.
The NBS concluded that Newman's machine did not reach or exceed 100% efficiency as Newman claimed, and declared the patent unrewardable.

## Later life

In 1987 he announced a run for the American Presidency, claiming that God had instructed him to run in order that the extinction of humanity by 1999 might be averted, and that Nostradamus had predicted his existence. In 1989 Newman claimed, while already married, to have married his secretary and her 8-year-old daughter, acting on orders from God. The daughter was removed from his home by the authorities.

## Documentary

Jon Fox directed a 2015 documentary film about Newman, entitled "Newman". It provides background on Newman's childhood, his struggles to obtain a patent, and interviews with Newman in 2014, shortly before his death.
# Calmes

Calmes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Calmes (1881–1967), Luxembourgish economist and historian
* Carole Calmes (born 1978), Luxembourgish sports shooter
* Christian Calmes (1913–1995), Luxembourgish civil servant, lawyer and historian
* Elisabeth Calmes (born 1947), Luxembourgish painter
* Emile Calmes (born 1954), Luxembourgish politician
* Jack Calmes (1943–2015), American inventor, executive and musician
* Keith Calmes (born 1966), American guitarist, educator, composer and author
* Marquis Calmes (1755–1834), American military leader
* Selma Calmes (born 1940), American anesthesiologist and physician
* William Calmes Buck (1790–1872), American Baptist minister, author and editor and commentator on slavery
# Calmette

Calmette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette (1752–1803), Danish governor and landscape architect
* Albert Calmette ForMemRS (1863–1933), French physician, bacteriologist, immunologist, officer of the Pasteur Institute
* Gaston Calmette (1858–1914), French journalist
* Jean Calmette (1692–1740), French Jesuit missionary in South India, Indologist
# Joshua Ritchie

Joshua Ritchie may refer to:
* Joshua H. Ritchie (born 1938), American-Israeli Rabbi and doctor
* Josh Ritchie, British reality-TV personality
# Hypatopa

Hypatopa is a genus of moths in the family Blastobasidae.

## Species

* Hypatopa actes
* Hypatopa acus
* Hypatopa agnae
* Hypatopa annulipes
* Hypatopa arxcis
* Hypatopa bilobata
* Hypatopa binotella
* Hypatopa boreasella
* Hypatopa brevipalpella (Walsingham, 1897)
* Hypatopa caedis
* Hypatopa caepae
* Hypatopa cladis
* Hypatopa cotis
* Hypatopa cotytto
* Hypatopa crescentella
* Hypatopa crux
* Hypatopa cryptopalpella Adamski, 1999
* Hypatopa cyane
* Hypatopa dicax
* Hypatopa dolo
* Hypatopa dux
* Hypatopa edax
* Hypatopa eos
* Hypatopa erato
* Hypatopa fio
* Hypatopa fluxella
* Hypatopa funebra
* Hypatopa gena
* Hypatopa hecate
* Hypatopa hera
* Hypatopa hora
* Hypatopa hulstella
* Hypatopa ibericella
* Hypatopa illibella
* Hypatopa inconspicua
* Hypatopa insulatella
* Hypatopa interpunctella
* Hypatopa inunctella
* Hypatopa io
* Hypatopa ira
* Hypatopa joniella
* Hypatopa juno
* Hypatopa leda Adamski, 2013
* Hypatopa limae
* Hypatopa lucina
* Hypatopa manus
* Hypatopa messelinella
* Hypatopa montivaga (Inoue et al., 1982)
* Hypatopa mora
* Hypatopa moriutiella Sinev, 1986
* Hypatopa morrisoni
* Hypatopa musa
* Hypatopa nex
* Hypatopa nigrostriata
* Hypatopa nox
* Hypatopa nucella
* Hypatopa phoebe
* Hypatopa pica
* Hypatopa plebis
* Hypatopa punctiferella
* Hypatopa rabio
* Hypatopa rea
* Hypatopa rego
* Hypatopa rudis
* Hypatopa sagitella
* Hypatopa sais
* Hypatopa scobis
* Hypatopa segnella
* Hypatopa semela
* Hypatopa silvestrella Kuznetzov, 1984
* Hypatopa simplicella
* Hypatopa solea
* Hypatopa spoliatella (Dietz, 1910)
* Hypatopa spretella
* Hypatopa styga
* Hypatopa tapadulcea
* Hypatopa texanella
* Hypatopa texla
* Hypatopa texo
* Hypatopa tianschanica Sinev, 1993
* Hypatopa titanella
* Hypatopa umbra
* Hypatopa ursella
* Hypatopa verax
* Hypatopa vestaliella
* Hypatopa vitis
* Hypatopa vox
# SS Keltier

History :
| Belgium ||
| Name | Keltier |
| Owner | Cie. Maritime Belge - CMB - Lloyd Royal S.A. |
| Port of registry | Sunderland, United Kingdom |
| Builder | Thompson Robert & Sons Ltd. |
| Yard number | 282 |
| Launched | 4 July 1913 |
| Completed | August 1913 |
| Fate | Torpedoed and sunk 2 October 1918 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 2,360 GRT |
| Length | 91.44 metres (300 ft) |
| Beam | 13.72 metres (45 ft) |
| Installed power | Triple expansion steam engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
| Speed | 10 knots |
| Crew | 25 |
SS Keltier was a Belgian cargo ship that was torpedoed by U-55 in the Atlantic Ocean while she was travelling from Milford Haven, Wales, United Kingdom, to New York, United States, in ballast.

## Construction

Keltier was constructed in 1913 with yard no. 282 at the Thompson Robert & Sons Ltd. shipyard in Sunderland, United Kingdom. She was completed in 1913 and sailed under the Belgian flag until her sinking in 1918.
The ship was 91.44 metres (300 ft) long, with a beam of 13.72 metres (45 ft). The ship was assessed at 2,360 GRT. She had a triple expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller.

## The 1916 incident

On 7 December 1916, SS Keltier was torpedoed by UB-29 in the Atlantic Ocean, 40 nautical miles (74 km) west of the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom. She was badly damaged but remained afloat long enough to reach safe waters. She was then towed to Falmouth, Cornwall, where she was beached at the East side of the harbour entrance. She was repaired shortly after and returned to service on 12 December 1916. There were no casualties.

## The sinking

Keltier left Milford Haven on 29 September 1918 for New York in ballast in a convoy. She was last seen leaving the convoy on 1 October 1918. The following day, Keltier was struck by a torpedo from U-55 in the North Atlantic. The 25 crew members took to the lifeboats and left the ship, but were never heard from or seen again.

## Wreck

The wreck lies at 46°16′N 9°52′W﻿ / ﻿46.267°N 9.867°W﻿ / 46.267; -9.867 in the North Atlantic.
# SS Kehuku

SS Kehuku was a Design 1031 tanker ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.

## History

She was laid down at yard number 3471 at the Wilmington, Delaware shipyard of the Bethlehem Wilmington Shipyard, one of 6 Design 1031 tankers built by Bethlehem for the United States Shipping Board. An additional 5 ships were built by the Terry Shipbuilding Company of Savannah, Georgia. She was launched on 10 April 1920, completed in June 1920, and named Kehuku. Total cost was $1,947,618. In 1926, she was purchased by Chile SS Co Inc (New York City), and renamed Chiloil. In 1935, she was purchased by American Tankers of Delaware (Wilmington). In 1943–1944, she was returned to the War Shipping Administration. She was broken up in the 2q of 1947 in Mobile, Alabama by Hugget.
# Mellow (Miho Nakayama album)

Mellow (メロウ, Merou) is the 14th studio album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released through King Records on June 10, 1992, it features the single "Mellow". The album was co-produced by Nakayama and recorded in Los Angeles. She wrote majority of the album's songs; both under her real name and her pseudonym "Issaque" (一咲, Issaku). A limited edition release included a mini photo book featuring pictures taken during the Los Angeles recording sessions.
The album peaked at No. 3 on Oricon's albums chart. It also sold over 140,000 copies and was certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 3 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mehmed Said Galip Pasha

Mehmed Said Galip Pasha (Modern Turkish: Mehmet Sait Galip Paşa; 1763/1764, Constantinople (Istanbul) – 1829, Balıkesir) was an Ottoman statesman. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 13 December 1823 to 14 September 1824. He was a signatory of the Treaty of Paris (1802) with France, ending the French campaign in Egypt and Syria.
# Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club (rugby union)

Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club is a Division 'A' rugby union team based in Sri Lanka. It is the rugby union team of the Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club. In 2014 they won the Clifford Cup, for the first time, defeating Havelock Sports Club, 27–22 in the final. Navy SC also completed the 'Grand Double' by winning the Dialog Rugby League Championship with an undefeated season that same year.

## History

In 1961 the Navy Sports Club together with Division 'B' teams from Air Force, Army SC, Police and University were permitted to play alongside the Division 'A' clubs, Ceylonese Rugby & Football Club, Colombo Hockey and Football Club, Havelock SC, Kandy SC, Dimbulla Athletic & Cricket Club, Dickoya Maskeliya Cricket Club, Uva and Kelani Valley Club in the Clifford Cup competition. The expanded competition, allowed all thirteen clubs to play each other once on a home and away basis in alternate years and at the end of the season the best eight teams went on to play in a knock-out tournament for the Clifford Cup.
In 1975 they competed for the first time in the "Division A" Rugby League, under the captaincy of P. L. B. Nandasiri. In their first game against the 1974 Clifford Cup champions, Havelock SC they narrowly lost by 13 points to 9. In 1976 Navy SC competed in their first final of the Clifford Cup, captained by Ilex Perera, again losing to Havelock, 15-3. It wasn't until 1989 that Navy SC appeared in their next Clifford Cup final, losing to Ceylonese R & FC, 6-3.
In 2010 and 2011 they again were successful in reaching the Clifford Cup final, falling short both times to Kandy SC. The club's next Clifford Cup finals appearance wasn't until 2014, where they capped off an undefeated league season by also winning the Clifford Cup for the first time in the club's history.
# Sri Lanka Navy 50th Anniversary Medal

The Sri Lanka Navy 50th Anniversary Medal (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා නාවික හමුදා 50වන සංවත්සර පදක්කම Śrī Laṃkā nāvika hamudā panasvana sangwathsara padakkama) was presented to all ranks of the regular and volunteer servicepersons of the Sri Lanka Navy provided they have completed a minimum of ten years in service at any time during the period of 9 December 1999 to 8 December 2000, the year of the 50th anniversary of the Navy.
# Calaveras Big Trees

Calaveras Big Trees may refer to:
* Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California, U.S.
* Calaveras Big Tree National Forest, California, U.S.
# St. Jerome's College of Arts and Science

St. Jerome's College (Arts and Science), is a general degree college located in Anandhanadarkudy (Nagercoil), Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 2009. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Computer Application

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* Business Administration
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# St Brides Castle

St Brides Castle is a 19th-century castellated baronial-style mansion in the parish of St Brides and the community of Marloes and St Brides, Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales.

## History

The house, formerly known as "St Brides Hill" or just "Hill", was developed for William Philipps (1810–1864) in 1833 from an 18th-century house which topographer Richard Fenton in 1811 referred to as an "elegant modern structure" which had replaced an ancient mansion to the west. In 1839 the estate extended to 348 acres (141 ha). The house was acquired by the 5th Baron Kensington in 1899 and enlarged in 1905 to 1913 for the 6th Baron Kensington, who sold it in 1920. In 1923 it became a sanatorium, Kensington Hospital. In 1992 the house was converted to holiday apartments.

## Construction

The present house is a two- and four-storey construction of rubble stone with sandstone additions, under slate roofs. It is a mixture of Tudor, Gothic, Edwardian and Scots Baronial styles, with many original interior features. Historian Nikolaus Pevsner suggests that the architect may have been Thomas Rowlands and describes the early-20th-century expansion of the castle for Lord Kensington as "the last major country house work in Pembrokeshire".

## Current use

After extensive renovation, the current owners are Holiday Property Bond. The building is Grade II* listed "as one of the best late Georgian castellated houses of the region with good interiors and high quality Edwardian additions". The grounds are designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
# St Brides (disambiguation)

St Brides may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* St Brides, Pembrokeshire, Wales
** St Brides Bay
* St Brides, Newport, Wales
* St Brides-super-Ely, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
* St Brides Major, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
* St Brides Major (community), Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
* St. Brides Netherwent, Monmouthshire, Wales

### Canada

* St. Bride's, Newfoundland and Labrador
# Journal of Banking and Finance

The Journal of Banking and Finance is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on financial institutions, capital markets, and topics in investments and corporate finance. In 1989, the journal absorbed Studies in Banking & Finance. A 2011 study ranked it among six elite finance journals. It publishes theoretical and empirical research papers spanning all the major research fields in finance and banking. Geert Bekaert is currently the managing editor.
# Journal of Behavioral Addictions

The Journal of Behavioral Addictions is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Akadémiai Kiadó (Budapest, Hungary). It publishes manuscripts on the different aspects of non-substance addictions and the addictive patterns of various behaviors. The current editor-in-chief is Zsolt Demetrovics (University of Gibraltar). It was founded in 2011 by Eötvös Loránd University, and is a gold open access journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO
* Google Scholar
* PsycINFO
* PubMed Central
* Scopus
* MEDLINE
* CABI
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.772, and is ranked 26 (out of 155) in the category of Psychiatry journals (Science Citation Index Expanded).
# Hyperolius protchei

Hyperolius protchei is a species of frog of questionable status in the family Hyperoliidae. Described more than a century ago, it is only known from its type locality, Landana, in the Cabinda Province of northern Angola. The holotype was originally deposited in Museo Bouvier and—if it survives at all—now presumably lies in the National Museum of Natural History, France. Hyperolius maestus might be a synonym of Hyperolius marmoratus.
The etymology of the specific name protchei is not known, but Beolens and colleagues suggest that this species is named for a certain Protche, taxidermist who also collected samples for the French National Museum of Natural History. Common name Rochebrune's reed frog has been proposed for this species.
# Hyperolius quinquevittatus

Hyperolius quinquevittatus is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, and possibly Mozambique. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# STAP

STAP, or stap, may refer to:

## Name

* List of people with the surname Stap

## Science and technology

* Space-time adaptive processing, a signal processing technique
* Simple task-actor protocol, UI serialization spec for enabling symmetric sw access for AI and human users
* STAP1, a signal-transducing adaptor protein encoded by the STAP1 gene
* STAP2, a signal-transducing adaptor protein encoded by the STAP2 gene
* Stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency, a proposed method of generating pluripotent stem cells
* SystemTap (stap), a Linux debugging utility

## Other uses

* Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, an arm of the Global Environment Facility and part of the UN Family of organizations
* Single Trooper Aerial Platform, a fictional Star Wars vehicle
* São Tomé and Príncipe, country's acronym name is STAP
# STAP1

Signal-transducing adaptor protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAP1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene functions as a docking protein acting downstream of Tec tyrosine kinase in B cell antigen receptor signaling. The protein is directly phosphorylated by Tec in vitro where it participates in a positive feedback loop, increasing Tec activity. A mouse ortholog, stem cell adaptor protein 1, shares 83% identity with its human counterpart.

## Interactions

STAP1 has been shown to interact with C19orf2.
# St Giles' Church, Ollerton

St Giles’ Church, Ollerton is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Ollerton, Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The church dates from around 1790. A new clock was fixed in the tower in 1875. It included Cambridge quarter chimes and was built by the company Thwaites & Reed.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Matthew's Church, Boughton
* St Paulinus' Church, New Ollerton
# St Giles' Church, Norwich

St Giles' Church, Norwich is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Norwich.

## History

The church is medieval and is noted in the Domesday Book of 1086. The present St Giles Church has its origins in 1386, when a bequest was given to start building the church. By 1424, the tower was almost finished, and by 1430 the building was complete enough for funerals to take place. It was restored between 1866 and 1867 by Richard Phipson. The tower is the tallest church tower in Norwich at a height of 120 ft.

## Memorials

There are a number of wall monuments including those to:
* Thomas Churchman 1742 by Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet
* Sir Thomas Churchman 1781 by Thomas Rawlins
* Philip Stannard 1747 by Thomas Rawlins

## Organ

The church contained an organ which dated from 1896 by Norman and Beard. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Joyce Martin Dixon

Joyce Martin Dixon is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.

## Career

Joyce Martin was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, where she lived with her family as a child on McConnell Road. She graduated from James B. Dudley High School in 1952, and Bennett College in 1956. Her mother and both her sisters had also attended Bennett College.
After leaving college, Martin moved to Florida. Alongside her husband Jacob Dixon, an electrical engineer who had worked on the NASA space shuttle program, she was co-founder and co-owner of Creative Management Technology, Inc., a contracting firm based in Cocoa Beach, Florida, which provided services to government agencies, especially NASA, for many years, and grew to employ 550 people. The couple sold the company shortly before Jacob Dixon's death in 2004.
Martin Dixon moved back to Greensboro in 2006. In 2011 she donated $1 million to her alma mater, Bennett College, to pay for the Martin Dixon Intergenerational Center, a laboratory preschool used by elementary education majors and other academics researching young children and early years education, built on the exact site where her father had run a barber shop in the 1940s. This donation was the largest alumna donation in the college's history, and Martin Dixon has continued to fund additional improvements and other projects related to the center, including a 14-seat schoolbus in 2015. She received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Bennett College for her philanthropy, as well as a "Woman of Substance" award. Dixon has served as chair of the Brevard Community College Board of Trustees, Vice Chair of the Astronauts Memorial Foundation Board, Director of the Southern Area Links, Inc. and President of the Cocoa Beach Women’s Golf Association. She currently serves on Hayes Taylor Memorial YMCA Board of Management. She was awarded the United Negro College Fund's "Outstanding Alumna" award, and was named as Brevard County's "Woman of Distinction".

## Personal life

Joyce Martin married Jacob Dixon, her childhood sweetheart, and they had two children. Her daughter Janice Gail died in 1961, aged five, of purpura, a form of leukemia. Martin Dixon set up an organ and tissue donation awareness program in her memory named Linkages to Life. Her son Jacob, a pilot in the US Air Force died in July 1982 in a plane crash in Wichita Falls, Texas, aged 27, and his parents established a scholarship fund at the school where he graduated in Wiesbaden, Germany. Jacob Dixon Snr. died aged 73 in 2004.
# Journal of Research in International Education

The Journal of Research in International Education is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Mary Hayden (University of Bath). It was established in 2002 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in ERIC, Education Index, Neuroscience Citation Index, and Scopus.