OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gundu, Nepal

Gundu is a Village Development Committee in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. It is a part of the Suryabinayak Municipality.
Gundu VDC is ward no. 7 of the Suryabinayak Municipality.

## Governance

The Ward Chairperson of Gundu is Rabindra Sapkota. Rabindra Sapkota won 2019 election again after his victory in 2014. He represents CPN (UML).

## Demographics

At the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 5,689, with 1,257 households.
# Sten De Geer

Sten De Geer was a Swedish professor of geography and ethnography. As son of geologist Gerard De Geer Sten was born into the Swedish nobility holding the title of baron.
# Papua New Guinea at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Papua New Guinea competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Boxing | 2 | – | 2 |
| Sailing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 2 | – | 2 |
| Total | 9 | 2 | 11 |

## Athletics
### Men
#### Track events

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Round 2 | Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Aaron Dupnai | 10,000 m | 32:50.63 | 41 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aaron Dupnai | Marathon | | | | | | | 2:41:47 | 75 |
| John Hou | 100 m | 10.96 | 82 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Johnd Siguria | 800 m | 1:56.12 | 63 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Johnd Siguria | 1500 m | 4:07.04 | 57 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Takale Tuna | 200 m | 21.95 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Takale Tuna | 400 m | 47.87 | 47 | 47.48 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track events

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Polonie Avek | 1500 m | 4:46.49 | 27 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Polonie Avek | 3000 m | DNF | 34 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Iammogapi Launa | Heptathlon | | | | | 4566 pts | 25 |

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Jonas Bade | Light Welterweight | Anoumou Aguiar (TOG) L DSQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Washington Banian | Light Flyweight | | Scotty Olson (CAN) L KOH | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Sailing

Men
| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Score | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Score | Rank |
| Graham Numa | Division II | 42 | 39 | 42 | 41 | 20 | 42 | 34 | 301 | 44 |

## Weightlifting

Men
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & jerk | Clean & jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Pinye Malaibi | Lightweight | 105 kg | 20 | 125 kg | 20 | 230 kg | 19 |
| Roger Token | Middleweight | 110 kg | 21 | 145 kg | 20 | 255 kg | 20 |
# Thomas C. Chalmers

Thomas Clark Chalmers ((1917-12-08)December 8, 1917, New York City – (1995-12-27)December 27, 1995, Lebanon, New Hampshire) was famous for his role in the development of the randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis in medical research.
Chalmers began his higher education as an English major at Yale College. He obtained his medical degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1943. He spent one year as an intern at the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, and completed his residency at the Boston City Hospital.
Chalmers' interest in medical research began while working for the United States Army in Japan, where he conducted clinical trials investigating the treatment of hepatitis among Korean War soldiers. After returning to the United States, he spent 13 years as chief of medical services at Lemuel Shattuck Hospital in Boston. He also held academic positions at Tufts University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School. From 1968 to 1973 he held a number of appointments in Washington, DC: assistant director at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, followed by concurrent positions as associate director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Director of the NIH Clinical Center.
From 1973 to 1983 he was president and dean of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM). While at MSSM, he established the Department of Geriatrics (the first in the United States), and, following his commitment to the application of the scientific method and biostatistics to medical practice he established the Department of Biostatistics.
After leaving Mount Sinai, he became chairman of the board of directors of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Chalmers was president of the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (1959) and president of the American Gastroenterological Association (1969). In 1981, he was awarded the Jacobi Medallion by the Mount Sinai Alumni "for distinguished achievement in the field of medicine or extraordinary service to the Hospital, the School, or the Alumni."
His papers were donated to the National Library of Medicine by the Thomas C. Chalmers Centre for Systematic Reviews. Since 1994 the Thomas C Chalmers MD award has been presented annually at the Cochrane Colloquium for the presentation which best addresses methodological issues related to systematic reviews and demonstrates originality of thought, high quality science, relevance for the advancement of the science of systematic reviews, and clarity of presentation.
# Myrciaria alta

Myrciaria alta is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae, endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil. It was first described in 2019 and it is closely related to Myrciaria glomerata.

## Description

Myrciaria alta is similar in form, structure and appearance to Myrciaria glomerata and Myrciaria strigipes but can reach a much greater height, between 12 and 17 metres tall. The leaves are 60-93 mm long, and it produces flowers, and 20-30mm fruits, on its older woody branches.

## Distribution

Myrciaria alta is endemic to the montane region of Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo in Brazil, at elevations of around 850m.

## Etymology

The species name comes from the Latin altum, meaning high, and referring to its maximum height compared with Myrciaria glomerata.

## Conservation status

Myrciaria alta is only known from three samples. Its extent of occurrence is 0.281 square kilometres and its habitat is threatened by urban development. The species may be critically endangered.
# Pennocrucium

52°41′38″N 2°08′38″W﻿ / ﻿52.694°N 2.144°W﻿ / 52.694; -2.144 Pennocrucium was a Romano-British settlement and military complex located at present day Water Eaton, just south of Penkridge, Staffordshire, with evidence of occupation from the mid-1st century until the 4th century.
The settlement was mentioned in the 2nd century Antonine Itinerary, which described it as lying 12 miles from Uxacona (near present-day Oakengates) and 12 miles from Letocetum (Wall, near Lichfield). The exact site of Pennocrucium was identified only after aerial photography revealed cropmarks in 1946, and excavations were conducted by Kenneth St Joseph over subsequent years.
Pennocrucium was an important road junction on Watling Street – the main Roman road across the Midlands to Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter) – and was situated 700 metres east of its crossing of the River Penk, with roads leading north to Mediolanum (Whitchurch) and south in the direction of Greensforge near Kinver and Metchley Fort in Birmingham.
The main civilian defensive site or burgi was a rectangular enclosure approximately 450 feet (140 m) from north to south and 700 feet (210 m) from east to west, lying astride Watling Street and surrounded by three ditches. There may have been a civilian vicus around the defended settlement, possibly forming a ribbon development along Watling Street. 800 metres (2,600 ft) to the north east of the civilian settlement lay a large double-ditched enclosure identified as a possible Vexillation fortress, with two smaller forts lying 700 feet (210 m) south east of the settlement and 200 feet (60 m) north of Watling Street on the opposite bank of the Penk. Five single-ditched enclosures in the vicinity have been identified as temporary marching camps.
# Leina, Pärnu County

Leina is a village in Häädemeeste Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Pin Money

Pin Money is an 1831 novel by the British writer Catherine Gore, originally published in three volumes. It was part of the group of silver fork novels published during the later Regency era that focuses on life in the fashionable British upper classes. The Westminster Review considered the male characters to be more skilfully drawn than the female. Another review suggested that there was too much product placement in the novel, advertising the goods of various London shops.
# Médonville

Médonville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary

The Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary is a cat shelter in Rome, Italy, that makes use of the ancient ruins of Largo di Torre Argentina by providing a home within them for around 150 cats.
After the excavation of the temple ruins in 1929, feral cats were drawn to the area, sheltered by Roman pillars and fed by locals. In the 1950s, an actor named Antonio Crast found the old warehouse where archeologists of the 1920s stored their tools. It was there that he began feeding the feral cats. The warehouse key was passed over the years from one person to another, mostly cat lovers connected with the theater. One of these people was Italian actor Anna Magnani. After Magnani's death, Italian actor Franca Stoppi took over the care of the Torre Argentina colony. The keys to the warehouse were passed down until they landed in the hands of the founders of the sanctuary—one of them being Lia Dequel. Since then the shelter has grown, with volunteers coming every day of the week to feed, care for, and vaccinate the cats.
The shelter's main goal is sterilizing the cats. They spay and neuter cats in order to control the feral cat population. Not only do they spay and neuter cats in their own colony, but they also focus efforts on spaying and neutering and vaccinating cats of other colonies. They have, in the last decade, managed to reach out to 27,000 colonies of cats. They also have many cats up for adoption. They hope to find loving homes for many of the felines in the sanctuary. On average, the sanctuary finds loving homes for 125 cats a year. In their headquarters the shelter provides a home for disabled and elderly cats, who are less likely to be adopted. The shelter is open to visitors every day. People can come in to meet the cats, and to browse souvenirs made by the volunteers at the shelter. All proceeds go towards the cats there, and donations, like these, allow the shelter to stay in operation.
In 2012, the shelter faced closure when national archaeological officials demanded that the cat sanctuary be evicted from the ruins. Over 30,000 signatures were collected for petitions in favor of preserving the cat sanctuary and keeping it running. Despite a compromise, the sanctuary still lives with the threat of an eviction—relying on donations more than ever in order to keep their home at Torre Argentina.
In 2019, the podcast This is Love visited Torre Argentina and spoke with co-founder Silvia Viviani for their episode, "Silvia and the Cats."
# Tefenni District

Tefenni District is a district of the Burdur Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Tefenni. Its area is 582 km$^2$, and its population is 10,744 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Tefenni District:
* Tefenni
There are 13 villages in Tefenni District:
* Başpınar
* Bayramlar
* Belkaya
* Beyköy
* Çaylı
* Hasanpaşa
* Karamusa
* Sazak
* Seydiler
* Yaylaköy
* Yeşilköy
* Yuva
* Yuvalak
# Diuris parvipetala

Diuris parvipetala, commonly known as slender purple donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. It usually has two leaves at its base and up to nine relatively small, whitish to mauve flowers with purple markings. It is an uncommon species found in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland.

## Description

Diuris parvipetala is a tuberous, perennial herb with two linear leaves 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Up to nine whitish to mauve flowers with purple markings and 17–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–450 mm (8–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is angled upwards, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 30–45 mm (1–2 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and turned downwards. The petals are oblong, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide and spread apart from each other on a purple-brown stalk 6–8.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The labellum is 5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is spade-shaped, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with its tip turned downwards. The side lobes are about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. There are between two thick, ridge-like calli 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long in the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

The slender purple donkey orchid was first formally described in 1964 by Alick Dockrill who gave it the name Diuris punctata var. parvipetala. The description was published in The Victorian Naturalist from a specimen collected near Brigooda. In 1987 David Jones and Mark Clements raised it to species status as Diuris parvipetalum. The specific epithet (parvipetala) is derived from the Latin words parvus meaning "small"$^{:590}$ and petalum meaning "leaf".$^{:616}$

## Distribution and habitat

Diuris parvipetala grows with grasses and between rocks from about Mount Moffatt in Queensland to Emmaville in New South Wales.

## Conservation

Diuris ochroma is classed as "vulnerable" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Polwarth

Polwarth may refer to:
* Polwarth (sheep), a breed of sheep
* Polwarth, Edinburgh
* Polwarth, Scottish Borders
* Patrick Hume of Polwarth, makar in the court of James VI of Scotland
* Electoral district of Polwarth in the Parliament of Victoria, Australia
* County of Polwarth, a county of Victoria, Australia.
# Pineapple Dance Studios (TV series)

Pineapple Dance Studios is a docusoap which aired on Sky1 during 2010. The show gave viewers an insight into the world of Pineapple Dance Studios, a London dance complex, and introduced several employees including Louie Spence and Andrew Stone plus Pineapple Dance Studio regular Tricia Walsh-Smith. The show was first broadcast on 14 February 2010 on Sky1, with narration by ex-BBC newsreader Michael Buerk, it was presented in a documentary style that included impromptu dancing and the promotional tag-line: "Pineapple Dance Studios: bitching is fabulous!". It was sponsored by Just Dance. It was sold around the world and is currently showing on the US network Ovation. The first episode was broadcast on 28 September 2014.

## Name change and ending

After initially indicating that a second series would be produced, Sky1 reversed this decision due to failing to come to terms with studio owner Debbie Moore.
Sky Magazine announced in its December 2010 issue that there would be a 2010 Christmas special on 20 December at 9.30pm on Sky1. Andrew Stone would also get his own one-off TV programme called Andrew Stone's Meaning of Christmas on Sky1. It was also announced that Louie Spence would make an "Alternative Queen's speech". Louie dressed in royal robes and spoke on how his year had been while introducing some of the people who had made it special. Tricia Walsh-Smith shot a Christmas music video and there was a final national anthem with some dance included. The second series of Pineapple Dance Studios was renamed Louie Spence's Showbusiness because of Sky's inability to come to an agreement with company CEO Debbie Moore.

## The Pineapple Dance crew

The crew includes Louie Spence, Tricia Walsh-Smith, Debbie Moore, choreographer Mark Battershall and dance teacher Andrew Stone.

## Series 1 (2010)

* Louie Spence, and Debbie Moore appeared in all episodes.
* Tricia Walsh-Smith missed four episodes (episodes 3, 5, 7 and 8)
* Laura Pye missed six episodes (episodes 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 and 12)
* Episode 1: Pilot (Aired on 14 February 2010)
* Episode 2 (Aired on 21 February 2010)
* Episode 3 (Aired on 28 February 2010)
* Episode 4: Slayer (Aired on 7 March 2010)
* Episode 5 (Aired on 14 March 2010)
* Episode 6 (Aired on 21 March 2010)
* Episode 7: PDG (Aired on 28 March 2010)
* Episode 8: Fe-Nix (Aired on 4 April 2010)
* Episode 9 (Aired on 11 April 2010)
* Episode 10 (Aired on 18 April 2010)
* Episode 11: Burlesque (Aired on 25 April 2010)
* Episode 12: Remember the Days (Aired on 2 May 2010)
* Episode 13: Finale (Aired on 9 May 2010)
* Episode 14: Clip Show (Aired on 12 June 2010)
* Episode 15: Christmas Special (Aired on 20 December 2010)
# Nichols Satinet Mill Site

The Nichols Satinet Mill Site, also known as Site No. 97-14, is a historic industrial archeological site in Newtown, Connecticut. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
It is also known as the Orchard Hill Mill Site and is the mill within the Orchard Hill Nature Center. The site was listed on the National Register more than a decade after residents created the nature center.
The site is owned by the town of Newtown. Listing was believed to increase the chance that it could become the focus of a dig by state archeologists. The site was owned by the Nichols family in the 1760s. The property includes two old dams and mill sites. The second-built dam on the site is a 30 feet (9.1 m)-high, 125 feet (38 m)-long structure made of granite blocks.
The property was studied in 1983 by George W. Adams, with the assistance of Albert S. Knapp, in a study that led to creation of the nature center, consisting of about 32 acres (13 ha).
# TAS2R5

Taste receptor type 2 member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAS2R5 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a bitter taste receptor; bitter taste receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and are specifically expressed by taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. Each of these apparently intronless taste receptor genes encodes a 7-transmembrane receptor protein, functioning as a bitter taste receptor. This gene is clustered with another 3 candidate taste receptor genes on chromosome 7 and is genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception.
# Horsemen of the Sierras

Horsemen of the Sierras is a 1949 American Western film directed by Fred F. Sears and written by Barry Shipman. The film stars Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, T. Texas Tyler, Lois Hall, Tommy Ivo and John Dehner. The film was released on November 22, 1949, by Columbia Pictures. This was the fortieth of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Saunders / The Durango Kid
* Smiley Burnette as Smiley Burnette
* T. Texas Tyler as T. Texas Tyler
* Lois Hall as Patty McGregor
* Tommy Ivo as Robin Grant
* John Dehner as Duke Webster
* Jason Robards Sr. as Phineas Grant
* Dan Sheridan as Morgan Webster
* Jock Mahoney as Bill Grant
* George Chesebro as Ellory Webster
# Pinchie, British Columbia

Pinchie is the English name of the Carrier village of Binche on the northeast shore of Stuart Lake, outside of Fort Saint James in north central British Columbia. Formerly part of Tl'azt'en Nation, it became an independent band in 2019. As of September, 2023 it had 217 members. Its traditional language is Carrier.
# Sierra Leone Confederation of Trade Unions

The Sierra Leone Confederation of Trade Unions (TUC-SL) is a national trade union center in Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1996.
# Orquesta Paris de Noia

Orquesta Paris de Noia is a band from Galicia that performs throughout the Iberian Peninsula. It is commonly referred as one of the best Orquestas along with, Orquesta Panorama, Combo Dominicano, and Orquesta Olympus. As of April 2018 they were ranked number two of all orquestas according to the Orquestas de Galicia website.

## History

They were founded in 1957 by Joaquín García Piñeiro. He set up an eleven-man Orquesta that included Constantino Pego, who was a famous singer at the time. The Orquesta went through various changes to appeal to different audiences. A notable change occurred in the 1980s when they started focusing on pop and rock in order to gain a younger fan base. Nowadays the Orquesta has sixteen artists on stage and a crew of twelve in charge of backstage activities. They have had famous names such as Miguel Ángel y Quin García, José Somoza, Arturo Solar, Emilio Solar, Moncho Ces, Manuel Bandin, Miro Lamas, Juan Léis, Leandro Cruz, Fernando Resúa, David Barciela Oscar Rodil, Manuel Brey, Carlos Bastón perform on their stage.

## Artists

As of 27 May 2018
* Genma Lareo Vieites- Spain-singer 2008–present
* Fátima Pego Vilas- Spain-singer 2012–2018
* Lucía Sanchez- Spain-singer 2019–2022
* José Antonio Blas Piñón- Spain-singer 1981–present
* Sergio Corral- Spain-singer 2010–present
* Oliver Pérez Escobar- Spain-singer 2017–present
* Zeus Rey- Spain-singer 2017–2022
* Héctor Bordón- Spain-dancer 2013–present
* Boris Jeyko Rodríguez- Spain-dancer 2017–present
* Janet Perez- Cuba-bass guitarist unknown
* Diego Moreira Villanueva- Spain-guitarist 2014–2021
* Joseph Ludwing Ruiz Zuluaga- Cuba-keyboardist 2008–2022
* Daniel Zaldívar- Cuba-battery 2017–present
* Marcos Luis Valcárcel Laguna- Cuba-percussionist unknown
* Juan Cuñarro Otero- Spain-saxophonist 2016–2022
* Juan Carlos Betancourt Rosabal- Spain-trumpeter 2014–present
* Jorge Denis Lapera- Cuba-trumpeter 2017–present
* Edward Machado - Cuba-trompetist 2008–2022
# Givi Toidze

Givi Toidze (Georgian: გივი თოიძე, 18 December 1932 – 10 February 2022) was a Georgian artist and painter, Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR (1967), People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1988), Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi (1999), and Secretary of the Artists' Union of Georgia.

## Life and career

In 1960, Givi graduated from the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts and then was a professor at the same academy for many years.
He participated in exhibitions since 1961. Notable among his works are "Winter", "Fishermen", "Khevsureti", "Mtatusheti", "Old Tbilisi" and "Narikala". His works are preserved in museums such as Tretyakov Gallery (Russia), Museum of the Peoples of the East (Russia), and Peter Ludwig Gallery (Germany). His paintings have been collected by George W. Bush, Jacques Chirac, and other notables.
Toidze died on 10 February 2022, at the age of 89.

## Awards

* 1981 — Shota Rustaveli Prize
* 1967 — Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR