OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Bohr International Gold Medal

The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award. It has been awarded since 1955 for "outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy". The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers (Denmark) in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences. It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013. The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday.

## 2013 laureate

Alain Aspect, regarded as an outstanding figure in optical and atomic physics, was awarded the medal for his experiments on the Bell's inequalities test. It was presented on 7 October 2013 by Queen Margrethe and Prince Henrik at a special event at the Honorary Residence in the Carlsberg Academy.

## Recipients

The following scientists have been awarded the Niels Bohr Medal:
* Niels Bohr, 1955
* John Cockcroft, 1958
* George de Hevesy, 1961
* Pyotr Kapitsa, 1965
* Isidor Isaac Rabi, 1967
* Werner Karl Heisenberg, 1970
* Richard P. Feynman, 1973
* Hans A. Bethe, 1976
* Charles H. Townes, 1979
* John Archibald Wheeler, 1982
* Alain Aspect, 2013
* Jens Nørskov, 2018
* Ewine van Dishoeck, 2022
# Trivellona

Trivellona is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.

## Species

Species within the genus Trivellona include:
* Trivellona abyssicola (Schepman, 1909)
* Trivellona aequabilis Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona aliquando Fehse, 2015
* Trivellona bealsi Rosenberg & Finley, 2001
* Trivellona bulla Dolin, 2001
* Trivellona caelatura (Hedley, 1918)
* Trivellona carina Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona catei Grego & Fehse, 2004
* Trivellona conjonctiva Dolin, 2001
* † Trivellona darraghi Fehse & Grego, 2008
* Trivellona desirabilis (Iredale, 1912)
* Trivellona dolini Grego & Fehse, 2004
* Trivellona eglantina Dolin, 2001
* Trivellona ellenae Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona enricoschwabei Fehse & Grego, 2012
* Trivellona eos (Roberts, 1913)
* Trivellona excelsa Iredale, 1931
* Trivellona finleyi (Beals, 2001)
* Trivellona galea Dolin, 2001
* Trivellona gilbertoi Fehse, 2015
* Trivellona globulus Grego & Fehse, 2004
* Trivellona hansposti Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona haplomorpha Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona homala Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona inflata Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona inopinata Fehse, 2020
* † Trivellona kendricki Fehse & Grego, 2008
* Trivellona kiiensis (Kuroda & Cate in Cate, 1979)
* Trivellona lactea Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona laurenti Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona litolabra Fehse, 2017
* † Trivellona lochi Fehse & Grego, 2008
* † Trivellona makranica Harzhauser, 2017
* Trivellona marlowi (Rosenberg & Finley, 2001)
* Trivellona opalina (Kuroda & Cate in Cate, 1979)
* Trivellona ovata Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona panglaoica Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona paucicostata (Schepman, 1909)
* Trivellona plana Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona puillandrei Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona pulchra Fehse & Grego, 2012
* Trivellona pyrifera Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona rugosa Fehse, 2017
* Trivellona sagamiensis (Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
* Trivellona samadiae Fehse, 2015
* Trivellona samarensis (C. N. Cate, 1979)
* Trivellona schepmani (Schilder, 1941)
* Trivellona shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1961)
* Trivellona sibogae (Schepman, 1909)
* Trivellona speciosa (Kuroda & Cate in Cate, 1979)
* Trivellona suavis (Schilder, 1931)
* Trivellona suduirauti (Lorenz, 1996)
* Trivellona syzygia Dolin, 2001
* Trivellona valerieae (Hart, 1996)

### Synonyms

* Trivellona costata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Triviella costata (Gmelin, 1791)
* Trivellona dumaliensis (C. N. Cate, 1979): synonym of Niveria nix (Schilder, 1922)
* Trivellona eratoides (Liltved, 1986): synonym of Triviella eratoides (Liltved, 1986)
* Trivellona multicostata (Liltved, 1986): synonym of Triviella multicostata (Liltved, 1986)
* Trivellona oligopleura Dolin, 2001: synonym of Trivellona paucicostata (Schepman, 1909)
* Trivellona sharonae (Hayes, 1993): synonym of Triviella sharonae (Hayes, 1993)
* Trivellona vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1836): synonym of Triviella vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1836)
# Polwarth Castle

Polwarth Castle was a castle, located near Polwarth, Scottish Borders in Scotland.

## History

Held by the Polwarth family it passed by marriage of Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Patrick de Polwarth of Polwarth, to John St Clair, 7th Lord Herdmanston. The castle later passed to the Home of Wedderburn family via the heiress Mariota Sinclair and later to the Scott family.
Polwarth was destroyed in the Rough Wooing wars of the 1540s.
# Andrew J. Carr

Andrew Jonathan Carr, FMedSci (born 1958 in Bradford, England) is a British surgeon and has been the sixth Nuffield Professor of Orthopaedics and head of the Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences at the University of Oxford since 2001.
Carr's research interests are primarily focused on developing and evaluating surgical technologies including joint replacement, arthroscopy and tissue engineering. He has led a number of UK-wide surgical randomized Clinical trials. With colleagues in Oxford he pioneered the involvement of patients in assessing the outcome of orthopaedic operations and has invented a series of patient reported outcome measures (PROMS). The Oxford Scores are now used worldwide in clinical trials and by national joint replacement registries. He works on the effectiveness of surgery in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain including the placebo role of surgical procedures and the importance of central sensitization in persistent post-operative pain.
In 2002 he founded the Botnar Research Centre as an Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences. In 2008 he led the amalgamation of orthopaedics, rheumatology and musculoskeletal sciences to form a new department at Oxford University. In 2011, the department incorporated the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology when it moved from Imperial College, London to the University of Oxford.
Carr was appointed founder Director of the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit (BRU) in Oxford in 2008 and, in 2011, became Divisional Director of the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre section of the newly formed Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust. His awards include the Robert Jones Gold medal of the British Orthopaedic Association and a Hunterian Professorship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He was elected a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2009.
# The Perseverance

The Perseverance is a pub at 63 Lamb's Conduit Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1, on the corner with Great Ormond Street.
It is a Grade II listed building, built in the early 18th century, and refronted in the early 19th century.
It was The Sun until the 1990s, and after several name changes, became The Perseverance in 2006.
# Frontier Days (rodeo)

Frontier Days is a common name for a major rodeo event. At least five cities called their annual rodeo "Frontier Days."

## Cities with a "Frontier Days" event

* Abbyville, Kansas
* Charlotte, Michigan
* Cheyenne, Wyoming
* Prescott, Arizona
* Arlington Heights, Illinois
* Walla Walla, Washington
* Willits, California

### Cheyenne Frontier Days

Cheyenne Frontier Days, held annually since 1897 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, is the largest rodeo and western celebration in the world. The event, which always occurs in the last week of July, draws over hundreds of thousands of people to the city every year. In 2017, over 241,000 people bought tickets for the rodeo, concerts, and other events.
# The Kids Praise Album!

The Kids Praise Album!, also known as Kids' Praise! 1: An Explosion of Happiness, is an American 1980 Maranatha! children's Christian music album that features Psalty the Singing Songbook. It is the very first album in a long-running series of Kids Praise! and other Psalty related albums. The album was written by Debby Kerner & Ernie Rettino (Mr. Rettino plays Psalty). This album has been credited to "The Maranatha! Kids" and to "The Kids' Praise! Kids".

## Track listing/Plot

Some children discovered a book despite the fact that books do not weep; he used to have a name that sounds like other common books and resembles a hymnal, but he explained to them why: without kids, kid's praise music would not be accessible. The students were selected to sing 10 of the songs mentioned below after reaching an understanding.
* "Amen Praise the Lord"
* "Behold What Manner of Love"
* "Jesus, Name Above All Names"
* "The Butterfly Song" (If I Were a Butterfly)
* "Seek Ye First"
* "Heaven is a Wonderful Place"
* "I John 4:7-8 (Beloved)"
* "The Wa Wa Song"
* "Father I Adore You"
* "Children of the Lord"
# Harold Campbell

Harold Campbell may refer to:
* Harold Campbell (courtier) (1888–1969), British sailor, civil servant and courtier
* Harold Campbell (co-operator) (1913–2002), British co-operative activist
* Harold D. Campbell (1895–1955), United States Marine Corps general
# Nominosuchus

Nominosuchus is a genus of protosuchian-grade crocodyliform. It is known from several specimens discovered in ancient lake deposits of the Tithonian-age Upper Jurassic Tsagaantsav Formation, southwestern Mongolia. The type specimen is PIN 4174/4, a partial skull. Nominosuchus was not large; its skull length is estimated at 60 millimetres (2.4 in). It was similar to Shartegosuchus, and is assigned to the same family (Shartegosuchidae). Nominosuchus was described in 1996 by Mikhail Efimov, and the type species is N. matutinus.
# Trivellato

Trivellato is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Trivellato (born 1993), Italian ice hockey player
* Francesca Trivellato (born 1970), Italian historian
# HMNZS Kiwi (P3554)

HMNZS Kiwi (P3554) was a Moa-class inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy. It was commissioned in 1983 for the Naval Volunteer Reserve. Kiwi had been attached to the Christchurch division of the Naval Volunteer Reserve from her commissioning until relocating to Auckland in 2006.
Kiwi, in company with Wakakura, carried out farewell manoeuvres on 29 November 2007, flying a paying-off pennant, in Waitemata Harbour prior to decommissioning on 11 December 2007.
Kiwi was the second ship of this name to serve in the Royal New Zealand Navy and is named after the national bird of New Zealand.
# Chandra Shekhar Azad (disambiguation)

Chandra Shekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary.
Chandra Shekhar Azad may also refer to:
# The Heart of the North

The Heart of the North is a 1921 American silent western film directed by Harry Revier and starring Roy Stewart, Harry von Meter and Louise Lovely. Produced by the independent Quality Film Productions, it is a Northern featuring an officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

## Cast

* Roy Stewart as Sgt. John Whiley / 'Bad' Maupome
* George Morrell as Father Ormounde
* Harry von Meter as De Brac
* Roy Justi as Sir Archibald
* William Lion West as Mad Pierre Maupome
* Louise Lovely as Patricia Graham
* Betty Marvin as Rosa De Brac

## Preservation

The film survives in the Library of Congress collection and George Eastman House.
# Moxahala

Moxahala may refer to:
* Moxahala, Ohio, unincorporated community in Ohio, United States
* Moxahala Park, Ohio, unincorporated community in Ohio, United States
* Moxahala Creek, a tributary of the Muskingum River, in southeastern Ohio in the United States
# Stevens rearrangement

The Stevens rearrangement in organic chemistry is an organic reaction converting quaternary ammonium salts and sulfonium salts to the corresponding amines or sulfides in presence of a strong base in a 1,2-rearrangement.
The reactants can be obtained by alkylation of the corresponding amines and sulfides. The substituent R next the amine methylene bridge is an electron-withdrawing group.
The original 1928 publication by Thomas S. Stevens concerned the reaction of 1-phenyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanone with benzyl bromide to the ammonium salt followed by the rearrangement reaction with sodium hydroxide in water to the rearranged amine.
A 1932 publication described the corresponding sulfur reaction.

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction mechanism of the Stevens rearrangement is one of the most controversial reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. Key in the reaction mechanism for the Stevens rearrangement (explained for the nitrogen reaction) is the formation of an ylide after deprotonation of the ammonium salt by a strong base. Deprotonation is aided by electron-withdrawing properties of substituent R. Several reaction modes exist for the actual rearrangement reaction.
A concerted reaction requires an antarafacial reaction mode but since the migrating group displays retention of configuration this mechanism is unlikely.
In an alternative reaction mechanism the N–C bond of the leaving group is homolytically cleaved to form a di-radical pair (3a). In order to explain the observed retention of configuration, the presence of a solvent cage is invoked. Another possibility is the formation of a cation-anion pair (3b), also in a solvent cage.

## Scope

Competing reactions are the Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement and the Hofmann elimination.
In one application a double-Stevens rearrangement expands a cyclophane ring. The ylide is prepared in situ by reaction of the diazo compound ethyl diazomalonate with a sulfide catalyzed by dirhodium tetraacetate in refluxing xylene.

## Enzymatic reaction

Recently, γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase, an enzyme that is involved in the human carnitine biosynthesis pathway, was found to catalyze a C-C bond formation reaction in a fashion analogous to a Stevens type rearrangement. The substrate for the reaction is meldonium.
# Nomis (company)

Nomis is an Australian football shoe manufacturer founded by former Adidas senior vice president Simon Skirrow. It distributes its shoes in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.
Skirrow spent five years creating the boots, which are made from kangaroo leather. 'Nomis' is an anagram of 'Simon'. Nomis shoes are specifically developed for improved performance under wet conditions with the use of specially tanned leathers. But it was soon discovered that Skirrow never created any of the technologies and instead they were invented by people in the background.
Nomis transitioned to the European market rather dismally in 2009 after taking a large portion of Australia's four football codes boot sales in previous years. Due to the lack of progress and publicity in Europe, Nomis decided to restructure as Pele football, they now have a decent share in the European market, gain far better publicity and still introduce new models in Australasia under Nomis.
Football superstar Harry Kewell used Nomis after turning down multimillion-dollar offers from Adidas, Nike and Reebok.
Nomis AG did go bankrupt in 2010 due to a dispute between the shareholders. They are no longer using the leather technology acknowledged by him to have been invented by others and shown to him in a chance meeting one afternoon.
They did add a variety of price points to enable the brand to be utilized by the whole market. They are offering the classic, Glove style as well as the Spark, a lightweight style and the entry-priced Instinct at Rebel. Due to untimely delays in the production, the shoes missed the core soccer and football season, so the launch was delayed. Rebel has decided to continue with Nomis as a house brand (exclusive to them in Australia) and will produce Nomis for at least one more year in a new factory in China.
The products were being produced in a factory in China that makes mid-range to top-range-level brands, although yet again this would now seem to have come to an end. The principals of Nomis and the factory have mutually decided to part ways, after a difficult start in the first two seasons. The previous factory has made for Diadora, Lotto, Patrick, Umbro, Penalty, Admiral.
The brand is doing well in some markets through closeouts and some newer unique new styles. It will continue in North America, under new management and will offer factory direct to clubs/players distribution, which can be utilized as a fund raiser for soccer clubs. The brand is still being worn by top level athletes in various sports including, rugby league, AFL, Rugby Union, and Football professionals.

## Sponsorships

Nomis is the official supplier and sponsor of numerous sport association teams, players and associations, including:

### Teams
#### Africa

* Coton Sport FC de Garoua (until 2013–2014 season)
* Warri Wolves F.C. (until 2013–2014 season)
# Arabia, Nebraska

Arabia is an unincorporated community in Cherry County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Arabia in 1883, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1919. The soil at Arabia was thought to resemble the sandy soil of the Arabian Peninsula, hence the name.
# Struan railway station

Struan railway station served the village of Struan, Perthshire, Scotland from 1863 to 1965 on the Inverness and Perth Junction Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 9 September 1863 by the Inverness and Perth Junction Railway.
On 4 September 1877 a goods trains from Inverness was travelling between Dalnaspidal and Struan when 17 of the wagons became detached from the train owing to a failure of a coupling. As it was dark, the driver could not see what had happened but brought the front part of the train to a halt at Struan station. The detached portion was behind him on the descent and ran into the stationary front portion. Many wagons were destroyed and 18 sheep and 6 pigs were killed. The guard, Malcolm M’Farlane was badly injured and conveyed to Dr Irvine in Pitlochry.
In the early hours of Thursday 21 October 1897 a fire broke out which destroyed the station office and the station master's house. The damage to the telegraph wires caused considerable delay to the morning traffic.
The station had two platforms and originally there were also two signal boxes; these were replaced by a single box when the line was doubled in 1900.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 3 May 1965.
# Adenosine Tri-Phosphate

Adenosine Tri-Phosphate may refer to:
# Thakar Ki

Thakar Ki is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Kapurthala, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are nearby railway stations to Thakar Ki. Jalandhar City Railway station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 117 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 39 km away from the village.
# Sticholonche

Sticholonche is a genus of radiolarians with a single species, Sticholonche zanclea, found in open oceans at depths of 99–510 metres. It is generally considered a heliozoan, placed in its own order, called the Taxopodida. However it has also been classified as an unusual radiolarian, and this has gained support from genetic studies, which place it near the Acantharea.
Sticholonche are usually around 200 μm, though this varies considerably, and have a bilaterally symmetric shape, somewhat flattened and widened at the front. The axopods are arranged into distinct rows, six of which lie in a dorsal groove and are rigid, and the rest of which are mobile. These are used primarily for buoyancy, rather than feeding. They also have fourteen groups of prominent spines, and many smaller spicules, although there is no central capsule as in true radiolarians.
# Sumathi Best Teledrama Music Director Award

The Sumathi Best Teledrama Music Director Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Sumathi Group of Campany associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan music director of the year in television screen.
The award was first given in 1995. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Awards

| Year | Best Music Director | Teledrama |
| 1995 | Premasiri Khemadasa | Dandubasnamanaya |
| 1996 | Rohana Weerasinghe | Sankranthi Samaya |
| 1997 | Sarath de Alwis | Daha Aya Andiriya |
| 1998 | Rohana Weerasinghe | Vilambheetha |
| 1999 | Gayan Ganakadhara | Nisala Wila |
| 2000 | Lionel Algama | Imadiya Mankada |
| 2001 | Premasiri Khemadasa | Rajina |
| 2002 | Navaratne Gamage | Vishwa Gamana |
| 2003 | Gayan Ganakadhara Eishani Ranganath | Asani Wasi |
| 2004 | Harsha Makalanda | Ran Maheshi |
| 2005 | Kapila Poogalaarchchi | Me Paaren Enna |
| 2006 | Navaratne Gamage | Katu Imbula |
| 2007 | Kapila Poogalaarchchi | Nagenahira Weralin |
| 2008 | Navaratne Gamage | Sudu Kapuru Pethi |
| 2009 | Sarath Wickrama | Arungal |
| 2010 | Samantha Perera | Abarthu Atha |
| 2011 | Dinesh Subasinghe | Pinsara Dosthara |
| 2012 | Mithra Kapuge | Isiwara Ranakeli |
| 2013 | Kasun Kalhara | Appachchi |
| 2014 | Navaratne Gamage | Girikula |
| 2015 | Samantha Perera | Daskon |
| 2016 | Bhage Sri Fonseka | Thaara |
| 2017 | Kapila Poogalaarchchi | Sonduru Dadayakkaraya |
| 2018 | Kasun Kalhara | Sahodaraya |
| 2019 | Lahiru Madivila | Awasan Husma Thek |
| 2020 | Nadeeka Guruge | Sansararanya Asabada |
| 2021 | Samantha Perera | Sakarma |
| 2022 | Nadeeka Weligodapola | Peethru |
| 2023 | Chamara Ruwanthilaka | Jeevithayen Ek Dawasak |
# Triumph Owners Motor Cycle Club

Triumph Owners Motor Cycle Club (TOMCC) is a motorcycle club for owners of Triumph Motorcycles based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1949 in South London, the club had expanded nationally to a membership of circa 6,000 members by 2006. The club is open to owners of Triumph Motorcycles of all ages, including those built by the latest incarnation of the company, Triumph Motorcycles Ltd in Hinckley. The club has been affiliated to the ACU and the British Motorcyclists Federation. As of 2006 it had 44 regional branches spread throughout the UK. Members are also welcome from outside of United Kingdom. Members can elect to join Head Office branch rather than any particular branch.
The club organises social activities for members and publishes a monthly magazine called Nacelle which is dependent upon contributions from members and covers the whole spectrum of owning, riding and maintaining Triumph motorcycles from classics through to the latest models. National events (Trifest) are organised for all members to attend complementing the local regional events. The club offers a number of services, including discovery of manufacture date for individuals who wish to apply for an age related vehicle registration plate.
TOMCC is run by a group by enthusiast for enthusiasts on a volunteer basis. The club is independent from Triumph Motorcycles Ltd but there is close co-operation between them, their dealer network and TOMCC.
The club registered as a Community Interest Company on the 22nd May 2023.
Motto, "Nulli Secundus", is also the same motto as the Coldstream Guards.
# The Sunday Mail

Sunday Mail or The Sunday Mail may refer to:

## Newspapers

* Sunday Mail (Scotland), Scottish tabloid
* The Sunday Mail (Brisbane), Sunday tabloid in Queensland, Australia
* The Mail on Sunday, British conservative tabloid
* Sunday Mail (Adelaide), Sunday tabloid in Adelaide, South Australia
* Sunday Mail, Sunday edition of The Malay Mail; now replaced by Weekend Mail
* The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe), Sunday paper in Harare, Zimbabwe, sister paper to The Herald

## Music

* "Sunday Mail", a song by Marcy Playground from their 1999 album Shapeshifter
* The Sunday Mail, former name of the band Jukebox the Ghost