OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Council Cemetery Land Scandal

The City Council Cemetery Land Scandal is a scandal that in March 2010, resulted in the Kenyan Deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi coming under investigation by the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission over a Sh283 million cemetery land fraud at the Nairobi City Council. Commission officials said that they wanted to establish whether the minister was party to the fraud in which the City Council of Nairobi bought land valued at Sh24 million for nearly Sh300 million. Mudavadi however protested his innocence and said that the commission was being unfair by accusing him without giving him a chance to be heard. Investigations are currently ongoing into the matter.
In 2016, a high court in Kenya established that Musalia Mudavadi did not receive any funds from the scandal neither was he involved in any way in the conspiracy that led to the scandal thus he was not culpable in any way.
# Osmar

Osmar is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo (born 1980), Brazilian striker
* Osmar Coelho Claudiano (born 1982), Brazilian right back
* Osmar Donizete Cândido (born 1968), Brazilian football player
* Osmar Ferreira Júnior (born 1987), Brazilian football striker
* Osmar Ferreyra (born 1983), Argentine football midfielder
* Osmar Ibáñez (born 1988), Spanish football player
* Osmar Mares (born 1987), Mexican footballer currently playing for Santos Laguna
* Osmar Molinas, (born 1985), football midfielder from Paraguay
* Osmar Núñez, Argentine drama and short film actor
* Osmar Rodrigues (1949–2020), Brazilian football left back
* Osmar dos Santos (born 1968), Brazilian middle-distance runner
* Osmar dos Santos Machado (born 1961), Brazilian football manager and former player
* Osmar Sigueira (born 1988), Brazilian football player
* Osmar R. Zaiane (born 1965), German computer scientist
# Baleiichthys

Baleiichthys is a genus of extinct freshwater ray-finned fish, belonging to the teleosts. It lived in the Middle Jurassic, and its fossil remains have been found in northern Asia. Almost nothing is known about it.

## Description

Baleiichthys was small in size and had an elongated and slender body, up to 7 centimeters long. The head was low, with small eyes and rather large jaws. The dorsal fin was placed approximately halfway down the body, obliquely opposite the small anal fin, which was triangular in shape. The pectoral fins were small and fan-shaped. The caudal fin was slightly forked. The body was covered in rather thick scales, arranged in diagonal rows, with a serrated rear edge. There were numerous fringed fulcrums along the margins of the unpaired fins.

## Classification

Baleiichthys was described by Rohon in 1890, based on fossil remains found in formations dating back to the early-middle Jurassic in the Baleysky District in Siberia; the type species is Baleiichthys graciosa, but the slightly larger species B. lata also comes from the same sediments. Another species, B. antingensis, is known from the Middle Jurassic Anting Formation in Shaanxi Province, China.
Baleiichthys was previously thought to be a member of the pholidophoriforms, a large group of fishes at the base of the teleosts that are known to have ganoid scales. Subsequent research has found substantial differences between Baleiichthys and the Pholidophorus genus and related forms; currently Baleiichthys is considered an archaic representative of teleosts, outside the group of pholidophoriforms proper. Sepkoski (2002) incorrectly referred to it as a pachycormiform.
# Ikramullah Sheikh

Ikramullah Sheikh (born 27 November 1980) is a Pakistani cricketer. Sheikh is a right-handed batsman who fields as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Lahore, Punjab.
Sheikh made his first-class debut in the 2000/01 Patron's Trophy for the Water and Power Development Authority against National Bank of Pakistan. He played five first-class matches for the Water and Power Development Authority up to the 2001/02 Patron's Trophy. He also played for the Lahore Whites in a first-class match in the 2002/03 Quaid-i-Azam Trophy against Gujranwala. An unsuccessful batsman in his brief first-class career, he scored just 34 runs at a batting average of 3.40, with a high score of 15. Behind the stumps he did though take 16 catches. He also played two List A matches for the Water and Power Development Authority in the 2001/02 One Day National Tournament, against Sargodha and Faisalabad. He wasn't required to bat in either of these matches.
Sheikh joined Cumberland in England in 2009, a team who play at Minor counties level, below that of first-class level. He made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Hertfordshire and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut in 2010 against Shropshire. He made twelve appearances in the Minor Counties Championship and nine in the Knockout Trophy.
# G. exigua

G. exigua may refer to:
* Galenia exigua, a perennial herb
* Gentiana exigua, a flowering plant
* Geodia exigua, a marine sponge
* Gobiopsis exigua, a true goby
* Grammoptera exigua, a longhorn beetle
* Grapholita exigua, a tortrix moth
# Soufrière Estate

Soufrière Estate (jointly controlled with Diamond Estate), located on the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia, was originally established in 1713 as a 2,000-acre (8.1 km$^2$) estate granted to three Devaux brothers for services to King Louis XIV of France. Later on, mineral springs were discovered and were used as restorative baths by the French soldiers. In 1784, the Baron de Laborie, the French Governor of St Lucia, sent samples of the water to Paris for testing and it is believed to be good for rheumatism and skin complaints.
In the wars following the French Revolution, the baths fell into disuse and it was not until the 1930s when Andre duBoulay, the owner of Soufrière and Diamond Estates restored the baths for his private use. When his daughter Joan Devaux took over the management of the estate in 1983, she opened it up to the public seeing the tourism potential of the estate.
The Diamond Botanical Gardens (also known as the St. Lucia Botanical Gardens) is a 6-acre (24,000 m$^2$) area planted within the estate and includes Diamond Falls. There is a river running through the estate called Diamond River, it is black through the volcanic mud and there are mineral deposits on the river's banks.
There are also nature trails as well as a watermill constructed in 1765. It was originally built to crush sugar cane, but more recently it was used to provide hydroelectric power for Soufrière.
# Philetus (martyr)

Saint Philetus (d. 121) is, along with Saints Lydia, Macedo(n), Theoprepius (Theoprepides), Amphilochius and Cronidas (Cronides), venerated as a Christian martyr. Philetus was supposedly "...a senator who resided in the province of Illyria and was put to death during the persecution under Emperor Hadrian]..."
According to the Roman Martyrology, they were martyred in Illyria during the reign of Hadrian. The Martyrology also states that Philetus was a senator, that Lydia was his wife; Macedo and Theoprepius their sons; Amphilochius a captain; and Cronidas a notary. Their Acta are considered unreliable.
# Sônia Hess de Souza

Sônia Hess de Souza (Luiz Alves, SC, born 1959) is a Brazilian businesswoman, vice-president of the Women Group of Brazil, and former president of shirt company Dudalina. Her parents are Duda and Adelina, she is the second oldest child among 16 siblings. She left home at 17 to study in Spain. On her return, she stayed in São Paulo, where she was responsible for Dudalina's marketing area. Sônia took over the company in 2003 and was responsible for an annual growth of 30% of the brand since 2009. In 2008, Adelina died, and Dudalina was the largest shirt shop in the country, as she worked hard to maintain the difficult balance in family businesses. With the company in order, Sônia decided to fulfill a promise she had made to her mother - to ensure a peaceful future for the family and the unity of the siblings. The solution was to sell the company, even if some of the siblings were unhappy. Sônia gathered her siblings together and, in a vote, managed to get eight votes in favor of the sale. In 2013, she was elected by the American magazine Forbes as the sixth most powerful business woman in Brazil.
# Archery at the 2017 World Games – Men's individual recurve

The men's recurve archery individual competition at the 2017 World Games took place from 23 to 25 July 2017 at the Szczytnicki Park in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Ranking round

| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score | 6s | 5s |
| 1 | Brady Ellison | United States | 395 | 40 | 27 |
| 2 | Amedeo Tonelli | Italy | 365 | 32 | 17 |
| 3 | Matija Mihalić | Croatia | 356 | 25 | 24 |
| 4 | Wataru Oonuki | Japan | 356 | 21 | 30 |
| 5 | Vic Wunderle | United States | 355 | 23 | 23 |
| 6 | Mark Nesbitt | Great Britain | 352 | 19 | 30 |
| 7 | Sebastian Rohrberg | Germany | 351 | 20 | 27 |
| 8 | Jonatan Andersson | Sweden | 350 | 19 | 28 |
| 9 | Jean-Charles Valladont | France | 347 | 19 | 26 |
| 10 | Juuso Huhtala | Finland | 346 | 23 | 24 |
| 11 | Károly Buzás | Hungary | 339 | 16 | 27 |
| 12 | Adam Ścibski | Poland | 338 | 21 | 18 |

## Competition bracket
### Group A

| Match 1 24 July | Match 1 24 July | Match 1 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 4 24 July | Match 4 24 July | Match 4 24 July |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Matija Mihalić | 89 |
| | | | | | | 6 | Mark Nesbitt | 86 | 6 | Mark Nesbitt | 87 |
| | | | 7 | Sebastian Rohrberg | 82 | 7 | Sebastian Rohrberg | 85 | | | |
| 10 | Juuso Huhtala | 75 | 11 | Károly Buzás | 78 | | | | | | |
| 11 | Károly Buzás | 86 | | | | | | | | | |

### Group B

| Match 1 24 July | Match 1 24 July | Match 1 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 2 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 3 24 July | Match 4 24 July | Match 4 24 July | Match 4 24 July |
| | | | | | | | | | 9 | Jean-Charles Valladont | 86 |
| | | | | | | 9 | Jean-Charles Valladont | 93 | 4 | Wataru Oonuki | 91 |
| | | | 9 | Jean-Charles Valladont | 89 | 5 | Vic Wunderle | 86 | | | |
| 12 | Adam Ścibski | 82 | 8 | Jonatan Andersson | 85 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Jean-Charles Valladont | 83 | | | | | | | | | |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 2 | Amedeo Tonelli | 62 | | | |
| 3 | Matija Mihalić | 61 | | | |
| 3 | Matija Mihalić | 61 | 2 | Amedeo Tonelli | 61 |
| | | | 1 | Brady Ellison | 58 |
| 4 | Wataru Oonuki | 55 | 1 | Brady Ellison | 58 |
| 1 | Brady Ellison | 65 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 3 | Matija Mihalić | 60 |
| | | | 4 | Wataru Oonuki | 63 |
# Mount Southington

Mount Southington Ski Area is located in Plantsville, Connecticut, United States, on Mount Vernon Road.

## Mountain information

The mountain has a skiing season from December to mid- March. However, in some years winter rainfall ends the season early. The runs are open 9am-10pm (Sat-Sun) and 10am-10pm (Mon-Fri).
There are fourteen trails: six Green Circle, four Blue Square, and two Black Diamond. Seven lifts serve the mountain: two double chairs (1-Summit, 1-Beginner Hill), two triple chairs (Summit), one rope tow (Children's Learning Area), and two Magic Carpets (Beginner Area and Children's Learning Area).

## History

Mount Southington was the site of a dairy farm until the 1960s when Dr. Harold Richman, the Palmisano family, and other investors purchased the farm and developed a ski area at the site after Richman was inspired by ski areas in Vermont. The mountain opened for skiing on December 10, 1964 and gradually expanded with more trails and lifts. Mount Southington formerly had a J-bar in the beginner area until 2001, when it was replaced by a double chair. The mountain also once had two T-bars on the Stardust Trail, which were removed back in the late 1980s or early 1990s.
The mountain's two remaining T-bars, lift #4 and lift #5, were removed after the conclusion of the 2008-2009 ski season. They are being replaced with a new Partek Triple Chairlift. The new chair runs on a similar path as the old T-bars, but slightly re-angled because the chairlift goes to the top of the mountain, unlike the previous mid-mountain T-bars.
# Amy H. Herring

Amy Helen Herring is an American biostatistician interested in longitudinal data and reproductive health. Formerly the Carol Remmer Angle Distinguished Professor of Children's Environmental Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, she is now Sara & Charles Ayres Distinguished Professor in the Department of Statistical Science, Global Health Institute, and Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics of Duke University.

## Education and career

Herring graduated summa cum laude from the University of Mississippi in 1995, with a double major in English and mathematics. She completed an Sc.D in biostatistics at Harvard University in 2000; her dissertation, supervised by Joseph G. Ibrahim, was Missing Covariates in Survival Analysis.
She joined the North Carolina faculty in 2000, where she became a fellow of the Carolina Population Center in 2006 and Carol Remmer Angle Distinguished Professor of Children's Environmental Health in 2015. She moved to Duke in 2017 as part of a hiring initiative to expand Duke's faculty in the quantitative sciences.

## Research

Herring has authored over 275 papers. She is most well known for her works on statistical methodology, Biostatistics, and applications to medicine.
Herring has contributed to the methodology of missing data, Bayesian inference, and models for data with complex structure (such as correlated, longitudinal or clustered data). Much of her applied work has focused on statistical methods for reproductive health. She has also contributed to applications in population and environmental health.

## Awards and honors

In 2010, Herring was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She won the Gertrude M. Cox Award for outstanding contributions to applied statistics in 2012. In the same year, the American Public Health Association gave her their Mortimer Spiegelman Award. She won the 2018 Lagakos Distinguished Alumni Award from Harvard University Department of Biostatistics and the 2019 Janet L. Norwood Award for Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Statistical Sciences from the University of Alabama-Birmingham.
She has provided extensive service to the profession, serving as President of the Eastern North American Region of the International Biometric Society in 2011, as a Director on the executive board of the International Biometric Society 2021–2024, as Executive Secretary of the International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA) 2016–2018, and on the ISBA Board 2013–2015; she has also held numerous leadership positions in the American Statistical Association including as Chair-Elect of the Section on Bayesian Statistical Science (2021) and as Chair of the Biometrics Section (2017).
# Alfonso III

Alfonso III (Spanish) or Afonso III (Portuguese) may refer to:
* Alfonso III of Asturias (866–910), surnamed "the Great"
* Afonso III of Portugal (1210–1279)
* Alfonso III of Aragon (1285–1291)
* Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1628–1644)
* Afonso III of Kongo (1666–1667)
# CP6 (satellite)

CP6, also known as CP6 CubeSat, CalPoly CP-6, PolySat-6 or PolySat CP6 is a single-unit CubeSat which was built and operated by the California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly). It was primarily intended to perform a technology demonstration mission. The main experiment consisted of sensors to determine the spacecraft's attitude. Cameras on the satellite will be used to verify the data returned by the attitude sensors.

## Satellite

Originally built as a backup to CP3 CubeSat, while CP3 is considered an operational satellite by the PolySat team, unreliable radio issues have prevented full operation of the spacecraft's mission-required sensors. which was launched on 17 April 2007, CP6 was modified after it was decided that it would no longer be needed for that role.
In addition to the attitude determination experiment, CP6 also planned to test a system to collect electrons from the ambient plasma environment for the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) as part of research into electrodynamic propulsion. The electron collector will be deployed once the primary mission, the attitude determination experiment, has been completed. This technology will have potential application in electrodynamic propulsion systems.

## Mission

Electrodynamic propulsion offers the prospects of enabling spacecraft to maneuver without the expenditure of conventional fuel, that is the possibility of propellant-less maneuvers. This experiment consists of three deployable devices, an electron emitter consisting of two thoriated tungsten filaments which reside at the end of a 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) rolled up steal tape and two electron collectors that are rolled up steel tapes, each 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) long. The tapes and electronics of the experiment are housed in a 25 mm (0.98 in) high space on one side of a deployable door nestled around two cameras of the Cal Poly primary mission. The deployable door and rolled up tapes will be deployed at the conclusion of the Cal Poly primary mission and last for 3–6 months. The mission data will be downlinked to ground stations at the Naval Research Laboratory and Cal Poly.

## Launch

It was successfully launched on an Orbital Sciences Corporation Minotaur I launch vehicle from Pad 0B at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, at 23:55 UTC on 19 May 2009. It will be a tertiary payload, with TacSat-3 as the primary payload and PharmaSat as the secondary. Two other CubeSats, AeroCube-3 and HawkSat-1, were also launched on the same launch vehicle, and together the three satellites were known as the CubeSat Technology Demonstration mission.
The satellite reentered in the atmosphere of Earth on 6 October 2011.
# South Yorkshire Forest

The South Yorkshire Forest was a partnership initiative of the twelve Community Forests in England, started in 1991. The programme aimed to create attractive landscapes in the South Yorkshire area through improvement and regeneration of woodlands, wetlands, farmland, meadows, industrial sites and residential areas. Member organisations of the South Yorkshire Forest Partnership included the Forestry Commission, Natural England and the four local authorities of South Yorkshire: Sheffield City Council, Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council and Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council.
Between 2005 and 2015, the South Yorkshire Forest Partnership (SYFP) led a series of large and high profile projects with the support of the European Union, investing millions of pounds to improve South Yorkshire's environmental quality with local communities. SYFP was responsible for managing initiatives with partners in over 50 cities and regions, spanning North West Europe and the North Sea Region. These projects included:
* VALUE+ (VALUE-Added).
* SEEDS - Stimulating enterprising environments for development and sustainability (SEEDS).
* APACHES - Attractive Public Areas Cluster (APACHES).
* Valuing Attractive Landscapes in the Urban Economy (VALUE).
* MP4 - Making Places Profitable (MP4).
* Creating a Setting for Investment (CSI) (Creating a Setting for Investment).
It also hosted three major international conferences in Sheffield:
* SEEDS (2015) SEEDS Conference.
* Green Growth New Shoots (2012) Green Growth New Shoots Conference.
* Making Places Profitable (2006) Making Places Profitable Conference.
South Yorkshire Forest Partnership was closed in 2016. From its inception to its closure, SYFP planted over 1 million trees, and invested over £32 million in South Yorkshire.
# Arthur de Capell Brooke

Sir Arthur de Capell Brooke, 2nd Baronet (22 June 1791 in Northamptonshire – 6 December 1858) was a British baronet and travel writer, Fellow of the Royal Society (1823) and co-establisher of the Raleigh Club (1827).

## Remarks on Norway

He travelled in Northern Norway in 1820 and remarked the following regarding sea monsters:
* «Off Otersoen.... It was of considerable length, and longer than it appeared, as it lay in large coils above the water to the height of many feet. Its head was shaped like that of a serpent; but he could not tell whether it had teeth or not. He said it emitted a very strong odour and that the boatmen were afraid to approach near it.»
* «At Alstahoeg I found the Bishop of the Nordlands (another clergyman!) who was an eye-witness to the appearance of two in the Bay of Sorsund, on the Drontheim Fjord.... They were swimming in large folds, part of which were seen above the water, and the length of the largest he judged to be about one hundred feet. They were of a darkish grey colour, the heads hardly discernible, from their being almost under water.»
His informants were the county administrator of Finnmark, the clergymen Marcus Fredrik Steen of Karlsøy and Peter Vogelius Deinboll of Vadsø (1816–1824); as well as the bishop of Nordland Mathias Bonsak Krogh. Later, in 1823 he was a traveler between the villages of Alta and Torneå, describing how the locals had discovered coffee.

## Books

He wrote and sketched in several publications from his expeditions:
* Travels through Sweden, Norway, and Finmark to the North Cape, in the Summer of 1820, London (1823)
* Winter Sketches in Lapland (1826) -- «Illustrations of a Journey from Alten on the Shores of the Polar Sea in 60° 55" North Lat. through Norwegian, Russian, and Swedish Lapland to Torneå at the Extremity of the Gulf of Bothnia. Intended to Exhibit a Complete View of the Mode of Travelling with Rein-Deer, the most Striking Incidents that Occurred during the Journey, and the General Character of the Winter Scenery of Lapland.»
* A Winter in the North Cape, John Murray (publisher), London (1827) -- «with various Observations relating to Finmark and its Inhabitants ; made during a Residence at Hammerfest, near the North Cape»
* Sketches in Spain and Morocco, London (1831)
# The Carnelian Throne

The Carnelian Throne is a science fantasy novel by American writer Janet Morris. Published by Bantam Books in 1979, it is the fourth and final title of the Silistra series.
# Sõmera

Sõmera is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Arches station

Arches station (French: Gare d'Arches) is a railway station serving the commune of Arches, Vosges department, France. The station is owned and operated by SNCF, in the TER Grand Est regional rail network and is served by TER trains.
# Shaw Heights, Colorado

Shaw Heights is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Adams County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Shaw Heights CDP was 5,185 at the United States Census 2020. The Westminster post office (Zip code 80031) serves the area.

## Geography

The Shaw Heights CDP has an area of 449 acres (1.816 km$^2$), including 0.49 acres (0.002 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Shaw Heights CDP for the United States Census 2010.

## Education

Shaw Heights is served by Westminster Public Schools.
* Shaw Heights Middle School