OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PACCI) is a business support body representing national Chambers of Commerce and private businesses from across the continent. Re-incorporated in March 2010, the PACCI has the status of an international nongovernmental organization. The PACCI works with international organizations, media entities, policy-makers and through its national member chambers with African national governments, to help African businesses to foster sustainable economic growth, entrepreneurship and prosperity.
The PACCI is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, home of the African Union and the United Nations United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. As of February 2017, Kebour Ghenna serves as the Executive Director.

## Leadership

* President: Ali Adji Mahamat SEID
* Vice President: Albert Yuma Mulimbi
* Chief gender officer: Nana Wanjau
* Board member: Joyce Waiyego Mwangi
* Board member: Clement Osie Amoako
# Sundar V. Nadkarni

Sundar V. Nadkarni (1938–1994) was a Kannada poet, writer and professor, who was awarded Karnataka Sahitya Akademi for the fiction 'Mandi Mane'. He was a younger brother of Mangesh V. Nadkarni.
Sundar V. Nadkarni was born and raised in Bankikkodla, a village in coastal India. Sundar earned his high school diploma (1955) from the A. H. School a school from his village. Nadkarni was a Professor of English in Arts and Science College, Anand, Gujarat. Later in the year 1985, he earned a Ph.D in English from the Department of English, Sardar Patel University. "[Citation needed]"

## Selected books

* Manthan
* Hasiru Deep
* Usirugal Beediyali
* Antard Neeru
* Negasu
* Mohitaru
* Godegalu
* Avar Naduve
* Suddi
* Mandi Mane (Karnataka state Sahitya Akademi award)
# Pilgaonkar

Pilgaonkar is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sachin Pilgaonkar (born 1957), Indian actor
* Shriya Pilgaonkar (born 1989), Indian actress
* Supriya Pilgaonkar (born 1967), Indian actress, wife of Sachin
# Jason Scorse

Jason Scorse is an associate professor of Environmental Policy Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies. Scorse is also the director of the Center for the Blue Economy.

## Biography

Scorse received his Ph.D in Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics from University of California Berkeley in 2005 with a specialization in environmental economics and policy, international development, and behavioral economics.
Scorse was featured in Fortune magazine and CNN Money to explain surfonomics which measures the market value of a good surf break.
# Stantondale F.C.

Stantondale Football Club was an English football club based in Orrell Park, Merseyside.
Founded in 1986, they progressed through the Liverpool County Football Combination before joining the North West Counties Football League in 1992. Despite claiming the Second Division Cup during their first season at the higher level, further success within the league was to remain elusive and in 1998 the club folded.

## Honours

* North West Counties Football League Second Division Cup
** Winners: 1992–93
* Liverpool County Football Combination First Division
** Champions: 1990–91
* Liverpool County Football Combination Second Division
** Champions: 1987–88
# Kumlu

Kumlu is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 193 km$^2$, and its population is 13,333 (2022). It lies in the Amik Valley plain, on the road between Antakya and Reyhanlı.

## History

Kumlu is known for the mineral baths of "Hamamat". Kumlu was founded in 1968 by Aziz Tavım.

## Geography

To the west and north of Kumlu is Kırıkhan; to the east is Syria; and to the south is Reyhanlı. The general landscape of Kumlu is very flat. The Amik Plain includes tiny plateaus. Kumlu is situated at a height of 97 meters (318 feet). At the centre of Kumlu is a flat area in the Amik Plain.

## Composition

There are 16 neighbourhoods in Kumlu District:
* Akkerpiç
* Akkuyu
* Akpınar
* Aktaş
* Batıayrancı
* Cumhuriyet
* Doğuayrancı
* Fevziçakmak
* Gökçeoğlu
* Gülova
* Hamam
* Hatayhamamı
* Kaletepe
* Kelli
* Kırcaoğlu
* Muharrem
# Preah Ponlea

Preah Ponlea is a Sangkat (commune) of Serei Saophoan District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Chak(ឆក)
* Phum Muoy(ភូមិមួយ)
* Phum Bey(ភូមិបី)
* Phum Buon(ភូមិបួន)
* Prey Ruessei(ព្រៃឬស្សី)
* Preah Ponlea(ព្រះពន្លា)
* Kbal Spean(ក្បាលស្ពាន)
# Jacques Fieschi

Jacques Fieschi (born 1948) is a French screenwriter. He has written for more than 30 films since 1985. He wrote and directed the film French California, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Sushi Sushi (1991)
* A Heart in Winter (1992)
* Savage Nights (1992)
* The Favourite Son (1994)
* Nelly and Mr. Arnaud (1995)
* Irma Vep (1996 - actor)
* Place Vendôme (1998)
* The School of Flesh (1998)
* Sade (2000)
* Sentimental Destinies (2000)
* Nathalie... (2004)
* French California (2006)
* Charlie Says (2006)
* Jimmy Rivière (2011)
* Going Away (2013)
* Yves Saint Laurent (2014)
* From the Land of the Moon (2016)
* The Apparition (2018)
* Lovers (2020)
* Lost Illusions (2021)
# New Classic

New Classic may refer to:
* The New Classic, 2014 album of Iggy Azalea
** The New Classic Tour, debut tour by Iggy Azalea coinciding with release of album The New Classic
* "New Classic", a track on the soundtrack album of Another Cinderella Story
# Fred Voelckerling

Fred Voelckerling (21 August 1872 – 27 January 1945) was a German sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Trail of the Horse Thieves

Trail of the Horse Thieves is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Robert De Lacey and written by Frank Howard Clark and Helen Gregg. The film stars Tom Tyler, Betty Amann, Harry O'Connor, Frankie Darro, Barney Furey and Bill Nestell. The film was released on January 13, 1929, by Film Booking Offices of America.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as Vic Stanley
* Betty Amann as Amy Taggart
* Harry O'Connor as Clint Taggart
* Frankie Darro as Buddy
* Barney Furey as The Eagle
* Bill Nestell as Babcock
* Victor Allen as Sheriff
* Ray Childs as Rustler
* Leo Willett as Curtis
# Initialization-on-demand holder idiom

In software engineering, the initialization-on-demand holder (design pattern) idiom is a lazy-loaded singleton. In all versions of Java, the idiom enables a safe, highly concurrent lazy initialization of static fields with good performance.
The implementation of the idiom relies on the initialization phase of execution within the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) as specified by the Java Language Specification (JLS). When the class Something is loaded by the JVM, the class goes through initialization. Since the class does not have any static variables to initialize, the initialization completes trivially. The static class definition LazyHolder within it is not initialized until the JVM determines that LazyHolder must be executed. The static class LazyHolder is only executed when the static method getInstance is invoked on the class Something, and the first time this happens the JVM will load and initialize the LazyHolder class. The initialization of the LazyHolder class results in static variable INSTANCE being initialized by executing the (private) constructor for the outer class Something. Since the class initialization phase is guaranteed by the JLS to be sequential, i.e., non-concurrent, no further synchronization is required in the static getInstance method during loading and initialization. And since the initialization phase writes the static variable INSTANCE in a sequential operation, all subsequent concurrent invocations of the getInstance will return the same correctly initialized INSTANCE without incurring any additional synchronization overhead.

## Caveats

While the implementation is an efficient thread-safe "singleton" cache without synchronization overhead, and better performing than uncontended synchronization, the idiom can only be used when the construction of Something is guaranteed to not fail. In most JVM implementations, if construction of Something fails, subsequent attempts to initialize it from the same class-loader will result in a NoClassDefFoundError failure.
# Association des sociologues enseignants du supérieur

L'Association des sociologues enseignants du supérieur (ASES) is a French association organised on January 11, 1989 by two French sociologists, Catherine and Pierre Paradeise Tripier, to ensure "the defense and promotion of sociology in higher education". Its articles of association were published on May 26, 1989.
ASES serves as a forum for reflection on teaching and research in sociology and demography, as well as academic hiring and career development in these disciplines. In 2001, it participated in organizing debates and a petition against the awarding of a thesis to Élizabeth Teissier. In 2009, it participated in the protest against the self-promotions to professorship within section 19 of the Conseil National des Universités (CNU).
Its past presidents were all French sociologists: Catherine Paradeise, Pierre Tripier, Maryse Tripier, Bruno Péquignot, Philippe Cibois, Daniel Filâtre, Régine Bercot and Charles Gadéa.
# Lactation consultant

A lactation consultant is a health professional who specializes in the clinical management of breastfeeding. The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (IBLCE) certifies lactation consultants who meet its criteria and have passed its exam.

## Description

Lactation consultants are trained to assist parents in preventing and solving breastfeeding difficulties such as sore nipples and low milk supply. They commonly work in hospitals, physician or midwife practices, public health programs, and private practice. In the United States, lactation consultants are often nurses, midwives, nurse practitioners, and dieticians who have obtained additional certification.

## History and organization

The IBLCE was founded by a group of La Leche League leaders who wanted to professionalize the skills they had developed while working with breastfeeding individuals. Candidates can choose various pathways to qualify, including options for current health professionals and volunteers, through college or university academic programs, or through mentoring.
An International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) may use the post nominals IBCLC and/or RLC after their name. The International Lactation Consultant Association (ILCA) is the professional association for lactation consultants.
IBCLCs undergo specialized training to assist families with breastfeeding, milk production issues, and pump management issues. IBCLCs must meet certification requirements for education and clinical experience, and pass an examination. IBCLCs must also re-certify every five years with 75 continuing education hours every five years or take an examination.

## Outcomes

Exclusive and partial breastfeeding are more common among individuals who gave birth in IBCLC-equipped hospitals. In maternity hospitals, a ratio of one IBCLC for every 15 postpartum individuals is suggested. The U.S. Surgeon General recommends that all communities ensure access to services provided by IBCLCs. Evidence found that breastfeeding interventions including lactation consultants and counselors increased the number of individuals initiating breastfeeding. A systematic review on characteristics and outcomes of postpartum care found that when individuals receive care from a lactation consultant they are more likely to present higher rates of any breastfeeding at six months (but not at one or three months), and higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding at one or three months.
# State Highway 71A (Tamil Nadu)

Tamil Nadu State Highway 71A (SH-71A) is a State Highway maintained by the Highways Department of Government of Tamil Nadu. It connects Manapparai with Thuvarankurichi in Tiruchirappalli district,Tamil Nadu.

## Route

The total length of the SH-71A is 28.00 kilometres (17.40 mi). The route is from Manapparai to Thuvarankurichi, via Poigaipatty, Pannankombu, Idaiyappatti, Puthanatham, Karumalai, Kallakampatti. This road connects connects Kulithalai and Manapparai with Madurai and Melur.
# Kwang-su (name)

Kwang-su, also spelled Kwang-soo or Gwang-su, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

## Hanja

There are 13 hanja with the reading "kwang" and 67 hanja with the reading "su" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. Ways of writing this name in hanja include:
* 光洙 (빛 광; bit gwang; 물가 수; mulga su).
* 光守 (빛 광; bit gwang; 지킬 수; jikil su). These same characters are also one possible way of writing the Japanese surname and given name Mitsumori.
* 光秀 (빛 광; bit gwang; 빼어날 수; pae-eonal su). These same characters are also one possible way of writing the Japanese given name Mitsuhide.
According to South Korean government data, Kwang-su was the ninth-most popular name for newborn boys in 1945.

## People

People with this name include:

### Film and music

* Park Kwang-su (born 1955), South Korean film director
* Kim Jho Kwang-soo (born 1965), also known as Peter Kim, South Korean film director
* Lee Kwang-soo (born 1985), South Korean actor

### Sportspeople

* Kim Kwang-soo (volleyball), South Korean volleyball player, represented South Korea at the 1964 Summer Olympics
* Jeong Gwang-su (born 1968), South Korean rower
* Oh Kwang-soo (born 1965), South Korean boxer
* Back Kwang-soo (born 1978), South Korean rugby union footballer
* Cha Kwang-su (born 1979), North Korean Greco-Roman wrestler

### Writers

* Shin Gwang-su (poet) (1712–1775), late Joseon Dynasty poet
* Yi Kwang-su (1892–1950), Korean writer and independence activist
* Ma Kwang-soo (1951–2017) South Korean educator and novelist

### Other

* Sin Gwang-su (spy) (born 1929), North Korean operative involved in abductions of Japanese citizens
* Kim Kwang-soo (born 1954), South Korean biologist
* Kwang Soo Kim (born 1960), South Korean chemist
# Abscisic aldehyde

Abscisic aldehyde is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone abscisic acid. It is produced by the dehydrogenation of xanthoxin by xanthoxin dehydrogenases, which is an NAD+ dependent short-chain dehydrogenase, followed by selective oxidation by abscisic aldehyde oxygenase.
# Shakour bint Mohammed al-Ghamari

Shakour bint Mohammed al-Ghamari is an Omani politician. In 1994, she and Taiba al-Mawali were indirectly elected to the Consultative Assembly, becoming the first women in the Parliament of Oman.

## Biography

Al-Ghamari worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and became head of the Omani Women's Association,
In the 1994 elections, the members of the Consultative Assembly were selected by Sultan Qaboos and Sayyid Fahd from among candidates receiving the most votes from the public. The Assembly consisted of a mix of one-seat constituencies (in which the top two most voted-for candidates were put forward for selection) and two-seat constituencies (in which the four candidates with the most votes were selected from). Al-Ghamari was one of the top four candidates in Muscat and was selected alongside al-Mawali from Seeb. Both women were re-elected in 1997. Al-Ghamari was later appointed to the Council of State by Qaboos.
# St Winefride Church, South Wimbledon

St Winefride Church is Roman Catholic Parish church in South Wimbledon in the London Borough of Merton. It was founded as a chapel of ease of Sacred Heart Church, Wimbledon by the Society of Jesus in 1905. It is Grade II listed building and was designed by Frederick Walters.

## History

In 1877, The Jesuits came to Wimbledon at the request of Edith Arendrup, a member of the Courtauld family, from Roehampton where they had their novitiate, Manresa House. She asked that Mass be said in her house until a church was built. The Jesuits also went to South Wimbledon for the Catholics there and said Mass in St Mary's School. In 1884, Edith Arendrup commissioned the construction of Sacred Heart Church in the area. It was finished in 1887 and designed by Frederick Walters.
By 1903, the number of Catholics were growing in South Wimbledon and it was decided to build another church in the parish to accommodate to increasing congregation. The same architect of Sacred Heart Church, Frederick Walters, was asked to design the church. Construction started in 1904 and finished in 1905. The Jesuit influence on the church is shown by there being a statue of Saint Ignatius close to a statue of the parish patron, Saint Winefride.
In 1961, the Jesuits handed over administration of the church to the Archdiocese of Southwark who continue to serve the parish.
In the 1980s the church was reordered with the altar being brought forward. Stained glass was added to some of the windows and a central heating system was installed at this time. The church has a hall on Bridges Road, this continues as parish hall and was renovated in 2004.

## Parish

There are three Sunday Masses in the church, one at 6:00pm on Saturday evening, and then at 9:00am and 11:00am on Sunday morning. There are weekday Masses at 9:30am from Monday to Friday and another at 10:00am on Saturday.
Within the parish is St Mary's Catholic Primary School which a relationship with the church. It openly states that 'The education that the children receive at St Mary's has Gospel Values at its very core.' The school is a feeder of the Jesuit secondary school Wimbledon College.

## Interior

* Nave
* East window
# Fred Vinson (disambiguation)

Fred M. Vinson (1890–1953) was a politician who served as United States Secretary of the Treasury and Chief Justice of the United States.
Fred Vinson may also refer to:
* Fred Vinson (basketball) (born 1971), American professional basketball player
* Fred Vinson (American football) (born 1977), American football defensive back
# Trail of the Mounties

Trail of the Mounties, also known as Law of the Mounties, is a 1947 American western film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Russell Hayden, Jennifer Holt, and Emmett Lynn.

## Plot

A Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman is seeking to thwart a gang of fur thieves led by his twin brother Johnny.

## Cast

* Russell Hayden as Sandy/ Johnny Sanderson
* Jennifer Holt as Kathie McBain
* Emmett Lynn as Gumdrop
* Terry Frost as Nick
* Harry Cording as Hawkins
* Charles Bedell as Maurice
* Zon Murray as Jacques
# Association des Universitaires Motivés pour une Haiti de Droits

Association des Universitaires Motivés pour une Haiti de Droits, or the Association of University Students Committed to a Haiti with Rights, is a non-profit organization engaged in humanitarian aid and development activities in Haiti. AUMOHD works amid disasters, conflicts, chronic poverty and instability. Founded in 2004, it provides assistance to the people of Haiti from its headquarters in the Delmas neighborhood of Port-au-Prince. Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the facilities in Haiti's capital were largely undamaged and have become a community hub for relief efforts.

## Mission statement

The association has stated that it will:
* promote unity, peace, and solidarity for a Haiti that is in all its parts democratically, judicially, and socially an equal society.
* give legal assistance to people arrested or thrown in prison arbitrarily and illegally.
* help or care for children without means, sick, mistreated, or abandoned in the streets.
* offer a feeding program to children and the vulnerable elderly.
* organize meetings and educational seminars with the purpose of training Haitian families to better understand their rights and their responsibilities.
* organize educational campaigns for civic education, open spaces, colloquia and seminars for making people more aware of human rights.
* work in concert with national as well as international organizations working in the same field.

## Community Human Rights Councils

It organizes and convenes human rights councils, helping individuals and families with legal assistance. The councils support the community through information sharing. Four existing Community Human Rights Councils have been convened which are supported through legal advice, legal services, communication, transportation, and social service referrals.

## Conflict

Following the announcement in 2008 that the Konbit pou lape (Get Together for Peace) military base in Cité Soleil housing the soldiers of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti would be expanded, the association worked with the Committee for Houses Being Demolished (KODEL) to support the residents of the 155 buildings that were scheduled to be destroyed.
Evel Fanfan, Haitian lawyer and president of the association, has been a target of harassment alongside other members of the organization. Several family members of Fanfan have also been subjected to intimidation.
# Lactation failure

In breastfeeding, lactation failure may refer to:
* Primary lactation failure, a cause of low milk supply in breastfeeding mothers
* Cessation of breastfeeding before the mother had planned to stop, usually as a result of breastfeeding difficulties
* Low milk supply in general
* Inability to establish breastfeeding, which may be caused by delayed onset of lactation
Lactation failure can result in neonatal jaundice.
# Kwang-seon

Kwang-seon, also spelled Kwang-sun, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 13 hanja with the reading "kwang" and 41 hanja with the reading "seon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Gwang-seon (born 1946), South Korean cyclist
* Kim Kwang-sun (born 1964), South Korean boxer
* Go Gwang-seon (born 1969), South Korean rower
* Song Gwang-seon (born 1970), South Korean swimmer
* Kwak Kwang-seon (born 1986), South Korean footballer
* Pyon Kwang-sun (born 1986), North Korean female artistic gymnast
* Lee Kwang-seon (born 1989), South Korean footballer
* David Kwang-sun Suh, 20th-century South Korean theologian