OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa spithamea

Rosa spithamea is a species of rose known by the common names ground rose and coast ground rose. It is native to Oregon and California, where it grows in forest and chaparral habitats, especially areas recently burned.

## Description

Rosa spithamea is a small perennial shrub growing no taller than about half a meter. The stem is studded with a few or many prickles. The glandular leaves are each made up of several double-toothed oval leaflets, the terminal leaflet up to 3 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a cyme of up to 10 flowers with pink petals each up to 1.5 centimeters in length. The fruit is a rose hip about a centimeter wide and scarlet in color.
# Johann Georg Halske

Johann Georg Halske (30 July 1814 – 18 March 1890) was a German master mechanic.

## Biography

Born in Hamburg, Halske started his own workshop in Berlin in 1844, which he ran together with his partner F. M. Böttcher. In 1847 Halske founded the Siemens & Halske Telegraph Construction Company together with Werner von Siemens. Halske was particularly involved in the construction and design of electrical equipment such as the press which enabled wires to be insulated with a seamless coat of gutta-percha, the pointer telegraph and the morse telegraph and measuring instruments. In 1867 he withdrew from the company because his views on company policy diverged from those of the Siemens brothers and devoted himself in his role as a Berlin city councillor to the administration of the city and the establishment of the Museum of Decorative Art. He remained friends with Werner von Siemens until Halske's death in 1890. Even after his departure, he continued to support the company and participated financially in the Siemens pension fund, founded in 1872.
# Slavia

Slavia may refer to:

## Toponymy

* Slavia, a general term for an area inhabited by Slavs
* Slawiya, one of the tribal centers of early East Slavs
* The medieval name for the Wendish settlement area
* The medieval name for the duchy of Pomerania
* The medieval name for Mecklenburg
* The medieval name for the Rani principality
* A term for the objective of Pan-Slavism of forming a united Slavic state
* Slavia Friulana, a small mountainous region in northeastern Italy
* Slavia, Florida, an unincorporated community in Seminole County

## Sports

* SK Slavia Prague, a Czech football club
** SK Slavia Praha (women), football
** Slavia Prague (juniors), a men's junior football club
** BC Slavia Prague, now USK Praha, basketball
** SK Slavia Prague Basketball, basketball
** DHC Slavia Prague, women's handball
** HC Slavia Prague, ice hockey
** RC Slavia Prague, rugby union
* Slavia Sofia (sports club), based in Sofia, Bulgaria
** PFC Slavia Sofia, football
** Slavia Stadium in Sofia
** BC Slavia Sofia, basketball
** HC Slavia Sofia, ice hockey
* FC Slavia Mozyr, a Belarusian football club
* FK Slavia Orlová-Lutyně, a Czech football club
* HK Slávia Partizánske, a Slovakian women's handball club
* Slavia Louňovice, a Czech football club
* Slavia Melbourne, an Australian football club
* FC Slavia Karlovy Vary, a Czech football club

## Other uses

* Slavia (band), a Norwegian black metal band
* Slavia (Ghent) [nl], the faculty of Eastern European studies at Ghent University, Belgium
* Škoda Slavia, a subcompact sedan/saloon sold in India
# Aiguille du Grand Fond

Aiguille du Grand Fond is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Beaufortain Massif range. It has an elevation of 2,920 metres above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rome De Bellegarde

Rome De Bellegarde is a Cognac from France. It is produced in the Grande Champagne region of Cognac. It is most notable for setting the record for the expensive liquor shot of 1.5 ounce measure costing more than $14k at Hyde Kensington Bar in London in 2018. The shot was believed to originate from a blend created in 1894.

## History

The Brand was initially started in 1725 by members of the Bellegarde Family honours Dantes Bellegarde, who was a Haitian diplomat and recipient of the Legion d’Honneur for contributing to Haitian independence. Today the brand is led by the new generation of Bellegarde with Dimitri Nalin a member of the family and an executive board member, who was also appointed as their Global Brand Director after being awarded the title of the best sommelier in Aquitaine, France in 2019.
The Limited Edition XO are made from 100% Ugni blanc, aged for more than 25 Years in Oak barrels and carefully blended with rare aged Eaux-De-Vie from Grande Champagne vineyards.
The brand is also known for being one of the most expensive Cognac in the world after setting up the world record for the most expensive shot of Cognac ever sold. This world record was set during the relaunch of the brand in 2018 with a limited edition expression made of 67 bottles who were created in partnership with master blender Jean Filloux. Four box sets were also produced in 2019 by the luxury jewellery brand Faberge and the launch event was attended by singer Rihanna and her brother.
It is also well reviewed by Spirit Connoisseurs as "It’s a remarkably fragrant Cognac that invites immediate tasting.
In 2021, the company won the Gold Medal for the 2021 Ultra Premium Cognac Masters.
# Skou

Skou may be,

## People

* Erik Skou (1917–1984), Danish swimmer
* Jens Christian Skou (1918–2018), Danish biochemist and Nobel laureate
* Per Skou (1891–1962), Norwegian footballer, sports official and businessperson
* Søren Skou (born 1964), Danish businessman
* Sophia Skou (born 1975), Danish swimmer
* Tage Skou-Hansen (1925–2015), Danish writer, editor and scholar
* Ulla Skou or Ulla Poulsen (1905–2001), formerly Baroness Ulla Rosenørn-Lehn, Danish balerina and actress
# Siuri Khola Hydropower Station

Siuri Khola Hydropower Station (Nepali:सिउरी खोला जलविद्युत आयोजना) is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Lamjung District of Nepal. The flow from Siuri River is used to generate 5 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Nyadi Group Pvt Ltd, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2069-06-30 BS. The generation licence will expire in 2101-05-29 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
# Ain't It Funky Now

"Ain't it Funky Now" is a funk instrumental by James Brown. Released as a two-part single in 1969, the song charted #3 R&B and #24 Pop. The recording also appeared on the 1970 album Ain't It Funky.
A live performance of "Ain't It Funky Now" is included on Love Power Peace (1992; recorded 1971).

## Chart performance

| Chart (1969-70) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
# Bryant surface

In Riemannian geometry, a Bryant surface is a 2-dimensional surface embedded in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature equal to 1. These surfaces take their name from the geometer Robert Bryant, who proved that every simply-connected minimal surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is isometric to a Bryant surface by a holomorphic parameterization analogous to the (Euclidean) Weierstrass–Enneper parameterization.
# Rootsiküla, Saare County

Rootsiküla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
# Rootstock (disambiguation)

A rootstock is part of a plant, often an underground part, from which new above-ground growth can be produced.
Rootstock may also refer to:
* Rootstock, part of a tree used as a natural navigational aid in orienteering
* Rootstock Manufacturing, a company providing enterprise resource planning software for manufacturing industries that acquired the Kenandy software company
* Rootstock Limited, an investment scheme supporting Radical Routes co-operatives
# Hollams

Hollams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* F. M. Hollams (1877–1963), British painter
* John Hollams (1820–1910), English solicitor
# Air Show No. 1

Air Show No. 1 is an album recorded for the Italian Black Saint label by the improvisational collective New Air featuring Henry Threadgill, Fred Hopkins and Pheeroan akLaff with Cassandra Wilson providing vocals on three selections.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "[Wilson] does an expert job of fitting into this complex music, giving a strong blues feeling to some of altoist Henry Threadgill's originals".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Henry Threadgill
* "Achtud El Buod (Children's Song)" – 6:28
* "Don't Drink That Corner My Life is in the Bush" (lyrics by Cassandra Wilson) – 9:13
* "Air Show" – 5:20
* "Apricots on Their Wings" – 6:03
* "Salute to the Enema Bandit" – 7:20
* "Side Step" – 7:06
** Recorded at Barigozzi Studio, Milano, Italy on June 2 & 3, 1986

## Personnel

* Henry Threadgill – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute, eastern banjo
* Fred Hopkins – bass
* Pheeroan akLaff – percussion
* Cassandra Wilson – vocals
# Hold You (ATB song)

"Hold You" is a song by German DJ ATB, released as the second single from his third studio album Dedicated (2002). It features Roberta Carter Harrison of the band Wild Strawberries on vocals. It became a top 20 hit in Germany, Hungary and Romania.

## CD single track listings
### Hold You (Germany Release)

* "Hold You" (Airplay Mix) 3:28
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 1) 7:13
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 2) 7:25
* "Hold You" (M.O.R.P.H. Mix) 7:59
* "Hold You" (Ratty Mix) 6:51

### Hold You (US Release)

* "Hold You" (Airplay Mix) 3:28
* "Hold You" (Tee's Radio Edit) 3:56
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 2) 7:25
* "Hold You" (Tee's Extended Mix) 7:59
* "Hold You" (Ratty Mix) 6:51
* "Hold You" (JN Remix Radio Edit) 4:13
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 1) 7:13

### Hold You (Netherlands Release)

* "Hold You" (Airplay Mix) 3:31
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 1) 7:19
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 2) 7:25
* "Hold You" (Svenson & Gielen Remix) 6:34
* "Hold You" (M.O.R.P.H. Mix) 7:59
* "Hold You" (Ratty Mix) 6:51

### Hold You (Spain Release)

* "Hold You" (Airplay Mix) 3:29
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 2) 7:26
* "Hold You" (Clubb Mix 1) 7:14
* "Let U Go" (Clubb Mix) 8:18
* "Let U Go" (Wippenberg Remix) 6:38
* "Let U Go" (ATB Remix) 7:03
* "Let U Go" (UK Dub Mix) 5:48
* "Hold You" (M.O.R.P.H. Mix) 7:59
* "Hold You" (Ratty Mix) 6:51

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Hold You" :
| Chart (2001–02) | Peak |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 39 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 14 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 18 |
| Italy (Musica e Dischi) | 45 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 2 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 5 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 13 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 86 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Brazil (Crowley) | 87 |
# Hold You Down

Hold You Down may refer to:

## Music

* "Hold You Down" (Jennifer Lopez song), a 2005 song by Jennifer Lopez featuring Fat Joe
* "Hold You Down" (The Alchemist song), song by The Alchemist featuring Nina Sky & Prodigy
* "Hold You Down" (DJ Khaled song), song by DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, August Alsina, Future, Jeremih
* "Hold You Down" (X Ambassadors song), song by American rock band X Ambassadors
* "Hold You Down", song by Childish Gambino from Camp
* "Hold You Down", song by Magnapop from the albums Rubbing Doesn't Help and Fire All Your Guns at Once
* "Hold You Down", single by Jadakiss from I Love You (A Dedication to My Fans)
* "Hold You Down", single by Kareem Rush
* "Hold You Down", song by Tim Dog from BX Warrior
* "Hold You Down", song by rapper Red Café with guest appearance by Teyana Taylor
* "Hold You Down", song by rapper Raekwon featuring Faith Evans from Lost Jewlry
* "Hold You Down", song by band Jump Little Children from Between the Dim & the Dark
* "Hold You Down", song by Snow Tha Product from Good Nights & Bad Mornings 2: The Hangover
* "Hold You Down", song by band Sultans from Ghost Ship
* "Hold You Down", song by Jon B from Holiday Wishes: From Me to You
* "Hold You Down", song by rapper Freeway from Freedom of Speech
* "Hold You Down" (remix), by Laws feat. Big K.R.I.T. & Emilio Rojas 2010 Derek Pike
* "Everything (Hold You Down)", by Killer Mike from Pledge

## Television

* "Hold You Down", episode of reality TV show Love & Hip Hop
# Johann Jakob Jung

Johann Jakob Jung (12 September 1819, Frankfurt am Main - 29 June 1844, Frankfurt am Main) was a German painter, specializing in religious subjects, and a member of the Nazarene movement.

## Life and work

At an early age, he began training as a lithographer with Friedrich Carl Vogel [de] at his "Lithographischer Anstalt" in Frankfurt. In 1834, he took lessons in painting from Philipp Veit at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut, where Veit was Director of the museum's gallery. At this time, Frankfurt had become the focal point for the Nazarene movement, which was devoted to religious art, largely of a Catholic nature. This had a decisive influence on the content of Jung's works.
The most familiar of these are oil paintings depicting Louis the Pious, Arnulf of Carinthia and Louis the Child. These may be seen at the Kaisersaal in the Römer, a medieval building in Frankfurt. He also created a portrait of Saint Cecilia in 1842.
That same year, he accepted a position as an art teacher at the Städel. His best known student there was Anton Burger.
In 2003, a set of his drawings of camellias was offered at the auction house, Christie’s, in London and went for $245,584.
# Hitchens Pond

Hitchens Pond is located east of Barber Point, New York. Fish species present in the lake are white sucker, yellow perch, and black bullhead. Carry down access from County Road 421 to an old railroad bed past Horseshoe Lake.
# Hitched

Hitched may refer to:
* Hitched (1971 film), an American made-for-television film
* Hitched (2005 film), an American TV film
# John Amias

John Amias (died 16 March 1589) was a Roman Catholic priest who was martyred in England. He was beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.

## Life

There is some doubt about his early life and his real name. One story is that he was indeed John Amias or Amyas, born at Wakefield in Yorkshire, England, where he married and raised a family, exercising the trade of cloth-merchant. On the death of his wife, he divided his property among his children and left for the Continent to become a priest. There is also a possibility that he was really William Anne (surname), youngest son of John and Katherine Anne, of Frickley near Wakefield.
Regardless of his actual name, on 22 June 1580, a widower calling himself "John Amias" entered the English College at Rheims to study for the priesthood. He was ordained a priest in Rheims Cathedral on 25 March 1581. On 5 June of that year Amias, set out for Paris and then England, as a missionary, in the company of another priest, Edmund Sykes. Of his missionary life we know little. Towards the end of 1588 he was seized at the house of a Mr Murton at Melling in Lancashire and imprisoned in York Castle. Given the 1585 Act making it a capital offence to be a Catholic priest in England the sentence of hanging, drawing and quartering was inevitable. It was carried out outside the city of York on 16 March 1589. Amias was beginning to address the assembled people, and explain that it was for religion, and not treason, that he suffered, but was not allowed to proceed.
His fate was shared by a fellow priest, Robert Dalby. Both were beatified by Pope Pius XI on 15 December 1929.
# John Ames (writer)

John Ames (born April 18, 1944) is an American writer and educator. His works include co-authorship with Renée Richards of two biographies: Second Serve: The Renée Richards Story, which was adapted for television as Second Serve starring Vanessa Redgrave; and No Way Renée: The Second Half of My Notorious Life. Ames has been on the faculty of Santa Fe Community College, in Gainesville, Florida, for more than thirty years, where he is a professor of English.
# Bud Brown (baseball)

Bud Brown was an American Negro league outfielder between 1918 and 1922.
Brown played in parts of three seasons for the Homestead Grays between 1918 and 1922. In five recorded games, he posted two hits in 12 plate appearances.
# Rosalba arawakiana

Rosalba arawakiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Villiers in 1980. It is known from Guadeloupe.
# Rosalba alcidionoides

Rosalba alcidionoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1864. It is known from Colombia.
# John Christopher Bradshaw

John Christopher Bradshaw (23 June 1876–16 January 1950) was a New Zealand organist, conductor, choirmaster and university professor.

## Biography

Bradshaw was born in Adlington, Lancashire, England on 23 June 1876. He was a pupil of James Kendrick Pyne at the Royal Manchester College of Music. In 1902 Bradshaw was appointed organist at the Anglican cathedral in Christchurch. There, he founded the Christchurch Male Voice Choir. Bradshaw was lecturer at Canterbury College and dean of the Faculty of Music.
# Rosana (song)

"Rosana" is a song by American rapper Wax. It was originally featured on Wax's mixtape Eviction Notice in November 2011. It was later released as a single in July 2012 but failed to chart. It also featured on the album Continue. The song was released throughout Europe in March 2013, and reached number one in Austria while peaking in the top ten in Germany and some other European countries. Rosana was produced by Nobody Famous.

## Music video

The video was published on YouTube in July 2012. It features Melissa Soria as Rosana, and was directed by Casey Chan. The concept of the video was brought up by Wax and Casey Chan. The video has Wax meeting a girl, fantasizing about her and starting a relationship together, while the viewer watches them in several scenes involving sexual innuendo (mostly with Mexican background musicians).

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012–13) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 24 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 7 |
| Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 16 |
| Poland (Dance Top 50) | 31 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 10 |
| Slovenia (SloTop50) | 34 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 8 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 38 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 51 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 100 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format |
| United States | July 2012 (2012-07) | Digital download, Radio airplay |
| Europe | March 29, 2013 (2013-03-29) | Digital download, Radio airplay |
# Rosana Alvarado

Rosana Alvarado Carrión (born 19 February 1977) is an Ecuadorian feminist politician for the Alianza PAÍS party. In 2017 she was the first vice President of Ecuador's National Assembly. From 2017 to 2021 she was the Minister of Justice. She is in favour of same-sex marriage and the liberalisation of the Ecuador's laws against abortion.

## Life

Alvarado was born in Cuenca in 1977. She completed her higher studies at the Universidad del Azuay, where she obtained a law degree and a degree in social communication. She joined the Alianza PAÍS party.
In October 2013, congresswomen Paola Pabón and Gina Godoy presented a motion to the National Assembly to discuss the decriminalization of abortion in cases of rape. The motion was supported by nineteen other members of the governing party, including Alvarado who was the vice president of the legislature, but the motion was opposed by the President. This is an issue where Alvarado differs from the President as she is in favour of same-sex marriage and the liberalisation of the laws against abortion.
In 1998, only 13% of the representatives in Ecuador's National Assembly were women, but by 2013 it was 42%, reflecting better representation of women in the politics of Ecuador. Alvarado joined the assembly in 2008 representing Azuay. In the following year she became the assembly's President of the Permanent Specialized Commission on Biodiversity.
In 2013, she was elected to be the First Vice President of the National Assembly. In 2017 the assembly was led by three women: Gabriela Rivadeneira (President), Alvarado as First Vice-president and Marcela Aguiñaga (Second Vice-president). The assembly was well above the global average which was 17% for women in parliament.
In 2017, she joined the cabinet as the Minister for Justice under President Lenín Moreno.
# Buddleja officinalis

Buddleja officinalis is a deciduous early-spring flowering shrub native to west Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China. Discovered in 1875 by Pavel Piasetski, a surgeon in the Russian army, B. officinalis was named and described by Maximowicz in 1880. Introduced to western cultivation in 1908, B. officinalis was accorded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Merit three years later, and the Award of Garden Merit (record 689) in 2002.

## Description

Buddleja officinalis largely resembles the commoner B. davidii in shape and size, growing to less than 2.5 m in height. The inflorescences are honey-scented mauve panicles, shorter (under 8 cm) than those of davidii, and more conical. The leaves are lanceolate, under 15 cm long, softly pubescent, the upper surface rich green in colour, the underside grey. 2n = 38.

## Cultivation

Buddleja officinalis is not fully frost hardy, unable to survive temperatures lower than −10° C, and is best grown against a south-facing wall. The shrub should be cut back hard each year immediately after flowering in spring. Propagation by softwood cuttings is easily accomplished, using vermiculite as a rooting medium.
In the UK the shrub is often grown as a nectar source for vanessid butterflies such as the peacock on emergence from hibernation. Hardiness: RHS H2, USDA zones 8 – 9. One notable cultivar of B. officinalis is Buddleja 'Winter Sun'.
# Buddleja nivea

Buddleja nivea is a vigorous shrub endemic to western China, evergreen in the wild, but deciduous in cultivation in the UK. The plant was discovered by Wilson in the Yangtze basin at altitudes of 700 – 3,600 m. Introduced to cultivation in 1901, it was named by Duthie in 1905. Several plants similar to the species but originally treated as species and varieties in their own right have now been sunk as B. nivea (see synonyms).

## Description

Buddleja nivea reaches 1–3 m high, and is chiefly distinguished by the dense white indumentum covering the branchlets, calyxes, and undersides of the leaves. The lanceolate leaves are of variable size, 6–22 cm long by 1.5–11 cm wide; they are acute or acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, and very coarsely toothed except at the apex. The insignificant, faintly-scented flowers have short corollas 6–8 mm long, with only the erect lobes visible above the indumentum. The flowers range in colour from pink to purple, and are arranged as narrow terminal panicles, < 25 cm long, appearing in summer. B. nivea is generally hexaploid (chromosome number 2n = 114), although plants identified as B. macrostachya may be hexaploid or dodecaploid (2n=228).

## Cultivation

The species is fairly common in cultivation in the UK as it is hardy to −15 °C. A large specimen is grown as part of the NCCPG National Collection held by Longstock Park Nursery near Stockbridge, Hampshire. Hardiness: USDA zones 7–8.