OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ctenophthalmus

Ctenophthalmus is a genus of fleas in the family Hystrichopsyllidae.
# A4 Alliance

The A4 Alliance (Chinese: A4聯盟) is a political alliance of four independent lawmakers in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
The A4 Alliance (A4 means "Alliance of Four") was founded by four directly elected pro-Beijing politicians: Scott Leung (MP for Kowloon West), Kitson Yang (Kowloon Central), Connie Lam (New Territories South East), and Gary Zhang (New Territories North) on 15 June 2022, a year and a half after their inauguration. The four said they work not as a political party but as a parliamentary group, aiming to increase co-operation in the legislature.
Each member will focus on the respective policies, with Leung on housing, Yang on medical, Lam on social care, and Zhang on transport. Gatherings were regularly organised to discuss weekly issues and agenda of Legislative Council meetings, while MPs can speak on behalf of the other A4 members in the chamber if consensus is reached.
Since its formation, the A4 Alliance has expressed opinion on various Hong Kong local issues and published proposals, while supporting the government on political debates.
# Kavrani

Kavrani is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# Danielewski

Danielewski (feminine: Danielewska; plural: Danielewscy) is a Polish-language surname derived from the given name Daniel. Notable people with this surname include:
* Poe (singer), born Annie Danielewski (born 1968), American musician
* Mark Z. Danielewski (born 1966), American fiction author
* Łucja Danielewska [pl] (1932–2004), Polish writer and translator
* Tad Danielewski (1921–1993), American film director
# The Botanical Register

The Botanical Register, subsequently known as Edwards's Botanical Register, was an illustrated horticultural magazine that ran from 1815 to 1847. It was started by the botanical illustrator Sydenham Edwards, who had previously illustrated The Botanical Magazine, but left after a dispute with the editors. Edwards edited five volumes of The Botanical Register in five years, before his death in 1819. During this period, the text was provided by John Bellenden Ker Gawler, and Edwards himself provided paintings, which were engraved and hand-coloured by others.
After Edwards' death, editorial duties passed to the publisher, James Ridgway, who issued a further nine volumes between 1820 and 1828. In 1829, John Lindley was appointed editor, and he adopted the title Edwards's Botanical Register. A further nineteen volumes were issued before the magazine was discontinued in 1847. In 1839, Lindley also issued an Appendix to the First Twenty-Three Volumes of Edwards's Botanical Register, which included his A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.
# Tyler Allen

Tyler Allen may refer to:
* Tyler Allen (motorsport) (born 1987), American NASCAR race engineer
* Tyler Allen (soccer) (born 1998), American soccer player
# Nandini Trivedi

Nandini Trivedi is an Indian-American physicist and Professor of Physics at Ohio State University. Her research is on the emergence of new states of matter arising from strong interactions between electrons in quantum materials. She was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2020.

## Early life and education

Trivedi started her scientific career at the Indian Institutes of Technology. She moved to Cornell University for her graduate studies, where she worked on transport in disordered systems and quantum size effects in thin film heterostructures. After earning her doctorate, Trivedi was a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and at the State University of New York in Stony Brook.

## Research and career

Trivedi started her career at the Argonne National Laboratory as an assistant scientist and got promoted to scientist. She then joined the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research as a faculty in 1995. In 2004 Trivedi joined Ohio State University as a Professor in the Department of Physics. Her research explores the emergence of new phases of matter in condensed matter systems.

## Awards and honours

* 2010 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2015 Simons Foundation Fellow
* 2019 Ohio State University Distinguished Scholar
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Select publications

* Randeria, Mohit; Trivedi, Nandini; Moreo, Adriana; Scalettar, Richard T. (1992). "Pairing and spin gap in the normal state of short coherence length superconductors". Physical Review Letters. 69 (13): 2001–2004. Bibcode:1992PhRvL..69.2001R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2001. PMID 10046371.
* Ghosal, Amit; Randeria, Mohit; Trivedi, Nandini (1998). "Role of Spatial Amplitude Fluctuations in Highly Disordered s-Wave Super-conductors". Physical Review Letters. 81 (18): 3940–3943. arXiv:cond-mat/9806060. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.3940G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3940. S2CID 119340645.
* Huang, Lunan; McCormick, Timothy M.; Ochi, Masayuki; Zhao, Zhiying; Suzuki, Michi-To; Arita, Ryotaro; Wu, Yun; Mou, Daixiang; Cao, Huibo; Yan, Jiaqiang; Trivedi, Nandini (2016). "Spectroscopic evidence for a type II Weyl semimetallic state in MoTe 2". Nature Materials. 15 (11): 1155–1160. arXiv:1603.06482. Bibcode:2016NatMa..15.1155H. doi:10.1038/nmat4685. ISSN 1476-4660. PMID 27400386. S2CID 2762780.
# Garry Roberts

Garrick Roberts (16 June 1950 – 9 November 2022) was an Irish musician best known as the lead guitarist with The Boomtown Rats, a band which came into being in 1976. He and Johnnie Fingers (Moylett) had decided to put a band together and, between them, they recruited the other four members, Pete Briquette (bass), Gerry Cott (guitar), Simon Crowe (drums), and singer Bob Geldof.

## Career

Roberts was a founder and the lead guitarist of the band The Boomtown Rats, which came into being in 1976. After The Boomtown Rats disbanded in 1986, Roberts worked as a live sound engineer with a number of bands, including Simply Red, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and Flesh For Lulu. After having worked successfully as an Independent Financial Adviser for fifteen years, he had become disillusioned with the life insurance industry and became a central heating engineer to keep himself occupied between gigs. He avoided playing the guitar in public for ten years, after which he and Simon Crowe played together for four years in the rhythm and blues four-piece band The Velcro Flies. In 2008, Roberts and Crowe, with Darren Beale on second lead guitar and Peter Barton on bass guitar and lead vocals, began playing together as The Rats, performing material from the first three Boomtown Rats albums across Europe and the UK. He also ran guitar workshop in schools, introducing children to the electric guitar, basic techniques and a brief history of pop and rock a In 2013, Roberts and Crowe both joined a reunited Boomtown Rats lineup, touring internationally and releasing the 2020 album Citizens Of Boomtown.

## Personal life

Roberts lived in Bromyard, Herefordshire. He died on 9 November 2022, at the age of 72.
# Prelude in G-flat major (Rachmaninoff)

The Prelude in G-Flat Major, Op. 23 No. 10 is a 1903 composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff. It is part of Rachmaninoff's Ten Preludes, Op. 23.

## Structure

It is written in conventional ternary form. The main theme in the left hand is accompanied by syncopated chords in the right hand; it begins at measure 2 and ends at measure 6. A parallel period follows from measures 6–11, ending on an imperfect cadence. In measures 11–18, a sequential period that is based on the rhythm of the main theme follows. Soprano and bass track each other in this section:
Measures 11 and 12
The "B" section, from measures 18–34, employs sequential fragments of the "A" section. Syncopated chords from the "A" section are elongated. Rising chromatic patterns are present in both the bass and treble. Consider measures 18–20 and 23–25:
Measures 18–20
Measures 23–25
Measures 35 and 36
Measures 49 and 50
Measures 15 and 16
# Sorn Davin

Sorn Davin (born in Phnom Penh on 6 February 1992) is a taekwondo practitioner who represented Cambodia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, carrying the flag for her country during the Parade of Nations, and losing 3–2 to defending gold medal champion María del Rosario Espinoza of Mexico in the opening round.
# Gabrielle Pauline d'Adhémar

Gabrielle Pauline Bouthillier de Chavigny (1735–1822), known as countess d'Adhémar, was a French court official and memoir writer.
She was the granddaughter of Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny, and married Joseph Ignace Cosme Alphonse Roch marquis de Valbelle in 1752, and count Jean-Balthazar d'Adhémar in 1772.
Gabrielle was dame du palais (lady-in-waiting) to Queen Marie Leszczyńska in 1764–1768, and to Queen Marie Antoinette in 1770–1789. She chose to retire to her country estate after the start of the French Revolution in 1789.
In 1836 her memoirs were published as Souvenirs sur Marie-Antoinette, archiduchesse d'Autriche, reine de France, et sur la cour de Versailles, par Madame la Csse d'Adhémar, dame du palais.
# Mita Bungaku

Mita Bungaku (三田文学) is a Japanese literary magazine established in 1910 at Keio University that published early works by young Japanese authors such as Yōjirō Ishizaka, Kyōka Izumi, Hakushū Kitahara, Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Takitarō Minakami, Kojima Masajirō, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, and Ayako Sono.
Mita Bungaku was established by student and author Mantarō Kubota and others with help from Kafū Nagai in 1910. The magazine is published monthly.
# Danieli (disambiguation)

Danieli is an Italian supplier of equipment and physical plants to the metal industry.
Danieli may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Danieli Haloten (born 1980), Brazilian journalist, actress and lecturer

### Surname

* Cecilia Danieli (1943–1999), Italian entrepreneur and industrialist
* Emma Danieli (1936–1998), Italian actress and television personality
* Francesco Danieli (born 1981), Italian historian and iconologist.
* Isa Danieli (born 1937), Italian film actress
* Nicola Danieli (born 1998), Italian football player
* Otto Danieli, Swiss curler and 1975 World Champion

## Other uses

* Danieli Piuma, a family of Italian high-wing, strut-braced, pusher configuration single-seat motor gliders
* Hotel Danieli, formerly Palazzo Dandolo, is a five-star palatial hotel in Venice, Italy
# Kuczyn

Kuczyn may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Kuczyn, Mońki County
* Kuczyn, Wysokie Mazowieckie County
# Art LaVigne

Arthur David LaVigne (January 26, 1885 – July 18, 1950) was an American Major League Baseball catcher who played for the Buffalo Buffeds in 1914.
# Slander of title

In law, slander of title is normally a claim involving real estate in which one entity publishes a false statement that disparages or clouds another entity's title to property, causing a financial loss. Alternatively, it is casting aspersion on someone else's property, business or goods, e.g., claiming a house is infested with termites (when it is not), or falsely claiming ownership of another's copyright (what allegedly occurred in the SCO v. Novell case). Slander of title is a form of jactitation.
Slander of title is one of the "specialized" common law intentional torts. The State of California has adopted the definition of slander of title set forth in section 624 of the Restatement of Torts as follows:
   One who, without a privilege to do so, publishes matter which is untrue and disparaging to another's property in land, chattels or intangible things under such circumstances as would lead a reasonable man to foresee that the conduct of a third person as purchaser or lessee thereof might be determined thereby is liable for pecuniary loss resulting to the other from the impairment of vendibility thus caused.
The term "slander of title" is somewhat of a misnomer, as slander refers to that which is spoken yet the tort slander of title requires publication. A more accurate term would be "disparagement of title".
A slander of title suit can be pursued with merit in a variety of circumstances including "the filing of an invalid lien against real property or virtually any type of recordable instrument recorded against a property by one without privilege which is untrue." It is not a requirement that it be recorded, merely published, and in the broadest sense of the word. "Published" can even refer to the placement of a lawn sign with an untrue disparaging statement in front of someone's property.
# Prelude in E-flat minor (Rachmaninoff)

The Prelude in E-Flat Minor, Op. 23 No. 9 is a 1903 composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff. It is part of Rachmaninoff's Ten Preludes, Op. 23, and is one of the most difficult of the set.

## Structure

A double note theme is announced in measures 1–4. The piece then modulates rapidly from bar to bar, passing through: G flat (measure 5); C flat (measure 6); A flat minor (measure 7); and B flat (measure 9). The primary melody returns at measure 11.
Measures 5 and 6
Measure 7
Measure 9
In measures 5–10 a number of thirds, sixths, seconds, and fourths make up the right hand melody. The left hand is an arpeggiated figure sporadically interrupted with minor seconds.
A reiteration of A occurs at measure 23.
Measures 22 and 23
The theme occurs again, and then at measure 34, a completely new theme appears in the soprano.
Measures 34 and 35
A series of descending chromatic sequences begins, and the work draws to a close in measure 50.
Measures 50 and 51
# Sunset Hotel

The Sunset Hotel was a hotel on the west end of Central Avenue in St. Petersburg, Florida. The hotel was built in 1915 by architect George Feltham, and was popular in the 1920s.
The building is currently operated as the Crystal Bay Hotel, a historic bed & breakfast hotel.
# Puschkinia

Puschkinia is a genus of four known species of bulbous perennials in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is native to the Caucasus and the Middle East. Puschkinia scilloides is grown as an ornamental bulbous plant.

## Description

The leaves are green, strap-like, and grow in pairs. The flowers are borne in early spring in racemes up to about 25 cm (10 in) high. The six tepals are joined at the base to form a tube to about half their length. Like members of the former genus Chionodoxa (now a section of Scilla), the bases of the stamens are flattened and closely clustered in the middle of the flower; however, unlike Chionodoxa, they are joined to form a cup or corona. In the related genus Scilla (squills), the stamens are not joined together. Seeds are borne in three-parted capsules. After the seed ripens in early summer, the plants become dormant until the next spring.

## Taxonomy

The genus Puschkinia was erected by Johann Friedrich Adam in 1805. It is named in honor of the Russian botanist Apollo Mussin-Pushkin. Now placed in the subfamily Scilloideae of the family Asparagaceae, like other lilioid monocots, it was once included in the Liliaceae.

### Species

As of April 2022, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted four species:
* Puschkinia bilgineri Yildirim – Turkey
* Puschkinia kurdistanica Ruksans – Turkey
* Puschkinia peshmenii Rix & B.Mathew - native to Turkey and Iran
* Puschkinia scilloides Adams (striped squill) - native to the Caucasus, Turkey, northern Iran and Lebanon; found in mountain meadows and stony slopes up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)

## Cultivation

Puschkinia scilloides is grown as an ornamental bulbous plant, particularly recommended as an early flowering bulb for cool, well drained positions. Puschkinia peshmenii is rare in cultivation.

## Culture

In 1993, an illustration of Puschkinia scilloides was used as a postage stamp in Azerbaijan, with a series of other flowers, including Iris reticulata, Tulipa systola (syn. T. persica), Iris acutiloba, Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima (syn. I. elegantissima) and Tulipa florenskyii.
# Cluster hypothesis

In machine learning and information retrieval, the cluster hypothesis is an assumption about the nature of the data handled in those fields, which takes various forms. In information retrieval, it states that documents that are clustered together "behave similarly with respect to relevance to information needs". In terms of classification, it states that if points are in the same cluster, they are likely to be of the same class. There may be multiple clusters forming a single class.

## Information retrieval

The cluster hypothesis was formulated first by van Rijsbergen: "closely associated documents tend to be relevant to the same requests". Thus, theoretically, a search engine could try to locate only the appropriate cluster for a query, and then allow users to browse through this cluster. Although experiments showed that the cluster hypothesis as such holds, exploiting it for retrieval did not lead to satisfying results.

## Machine learning

The cluster assumption is assumed in many machine learning algorithms such as the k-nearest neighbor classification algorithm and the k-means clustering algorithm. As the word "likely" appears in the definition, there is no clear border differentiating whether the assumption does hold or does not hold. In contrast the amount of adherence of data to this assumption can be quantitatively measured.

## Properties

The cluster assumption is equivalent to the Low density separation assumption which states that the decision boundary should lie on a low-density region. To prove this, suppose the decision boundary crosses one of the clusters. Then this cluster will contain points from two different classes, therefore it is violated on this cluster.
# Gagandeep Kaur

Gagandeep Kaur is an Indian archer. She is the first archer from Punjab to win a medal (bronze) in the Archery women's compound team with Jhano Hansdah and Bhagyabati Chanu, defeating Malaysia. For her unexpected performance, she was even awarded with Rs 2 lakh cash award from Punjab University in Patiala.
# Lake Toccoa

Lake Toccoa is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Georgia, Stephens County, in the city of Toccoa.
Toccoa comes from the Cherokee word Ꮤꮖꭿ "Tagwâ′hĭ," meaning "Catawba place" or "beautiful".
# Gatins

Gatins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Gatins (1871–1911), American baseball player
* John Gatins (born 1968), American film screenwriter, director, and actor
# Halili (name)

Halili may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Abu Zubayr Al Halili, suspected member of al-Qaeda in Morocco
* Antonio Halili (1946–2018), Filipino politician
* Argjent Halili (born 1982), Albanian football goalkeeper
* Dave Halili, American fine arts illustrator and graphic designer
* Grent Halili (born 1998), Albanian football forward
* Katrina Halili (born 1986), Filipina actress and model
* Mahir Halili (born 1975), Albanian football player
* Mico Halili, Filipino sports journalist
* Ndriqim Halili (born 1993), German–Albanian football player
* Nevzat Halili (born 1946), Macedonian politician
* Refik Halili, chairman and main sponsor of KF Tirana, Albania
* Sheena Halili (born 1987), Filipina actress
* Skënder Halili (1940–1982), Albanian football player
** Skënder Halili Complex in Albania
# Gamboa Coffee Spikers

The Gamboa Coffee Spikers is a former professional men's volleyball team playing in the Premier Volleyball League based in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. The team was owned by Universal Knowledge DermPharma.

## Final roster

Gamboa Coffee Spikers :
| No. | Last name | First name | Position | Ht. | Wt. |
| 1 | Andaya | Rey-Arth | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 2 | Egan | Mark Jason | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 3 | Bagalay | Philip Michael | Outside Hitter | 6'0" | kg |
| 5 | Vargas | Calvin Karlo | | | kg |
| 6 | Damian (c) | Sam | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 7 | Evangelista | Raven | Setter | | kg |
| 8 | Martinez | Renz Brylle | | | kg |
| 10 | Pagulong | Alfred | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 11 | Pertierra | Angelino Jose | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 12 | Navera | Salvador Samyri | Opposite Hitter | | kg |
| 13 | Canlas | Dion | Libero | | kg |
| 15 | Hizon | Raje Emmanuel | Outside Hitter | 6'3" | kg |
| 17 | Bondoc | Lizendo | Libero | | kg |
| 18 | Santos | Carlo | Opposite Hitter | | kg |

## Previous roster

2017 Open Conference Line-Up :
Gamboa Coffee Spikers :
| No. | Last Name | First Name | Position | Ht. | Wt. |
| 1 | Andaya | Rey-Arth | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 2 | Egan | Mark Jason | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 3 | Bagalay | Philip Michael | Outside Hitter | 6'0" | kg |
| 5 | Vargas | Calvin Karlo | | | kg |
| 6 | Damian (c) | Sam | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 7 | Evangelista | Raven | Setter | | kg |
| 8 | Martinez | Renz Brylle | | | kg |
| 10 | Pagulong | Alfred | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 11 | Pertierra | Angelino Jose | Outside Hitter | | kg |
| 12 | Navera | Salvador Samyri | Opposite Hitter | | kg |
| 13 | Canlas | Dion | Libero | | kg |
| 15 | Hizon | Raje Emmanuel | Outside Hitter | 6'3" | kg |
| 17 | Bondoc | Lizendo | Libero | | kg |
| 18 | Santos | Carlo | Opposite Hitter | | kg |

## Honors
### Team

Premier Volleyball League
| Season | Conference | Title |
| 2017 | Open | 7th place |
| 2018 | Reinforced | - did not compete - |
| 2018 | Open | |

### Individual

Premier Volleyball League
| Season | Conference | Award | Name |
| 2018 | | | |
# Mit dir, Maria, singen wir

"Mit dir, Maria, singen wir" (With you, Mary, we sing) is a Christian hymn. The original text was written in French; it was translated into German by Eugen Eckert in 1994. The hymn of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied with a melody by Jean-Claude Gianadda paraphrases the Magnificat. The song is included in Protestant and Catholic hymnals and songbooks.

## History

The text of Mit dir, Maria, singen wir was written in French; it was translated into German by the Protestant pastor and social worker Eugen Eckert in 1994. It is in four stanzas with a refrain that opens the song. The song paraphrases the Magnificat. While many Marian hymns are sung to Mary, this song is sung in solidarity with her Magnificat, as the refrain indicates.
The text was set to music by Jean-Claude Gianadda [fr]. The melody is in B major and common time, in the style of a chanson.
The song is part of Junges Gotteslob, the Catholic hymnal for young people, and of songbooks. It was included in several regional sections of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in 2013.
# Helenium bigelovii

Helenium bigelovii is a North American perennial plant in the sunflower family, commonly known as Bigelow's sneezeweed. It grows in moist areas such as meadows, marshes, or streamsides. It is found at moderate and higher elevations (3000–10,000 ft) in the foothills and mountains of California and Oregon: Cascades, Coast Ranges, Klamath Mountains, Sierra Nevada, etc. Cultivars of the species are used in gardening as ornamentals.
Helenium bigelovii is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 130 cm (51 in; 4.5 ft) tall. One plant can produce as many as 20 flower heads, either one per branch or in branching arrays. Each head has 14-20 yellow ray florets (bending backwards and with teeth at the tips) surrounding sometimes as many as 800 disc florets (yellow at first, turning brown as they get older).
The species is named for J.M. Bigelow, a plant collector on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey in the 1850s.
# Clivina marginicollis

Clivina marginicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.