OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slavery in Massachusetts

Slavery in Massachusetts is an 1854 essay by Henry David Thoreau based on a speech he gave at an anti-slavery rally at Framingham, Massachusetts, on July 4, 1854, after the re-enslavement in Boston, Massachusetts of fugitive slave Anthony Burns.
# Napier and Miller

Napier & Miller Ltd. (also Messrs Napier & Miller) were Scottish shipbuilders based at Old Kilpatrick, Glasgow, Scotland.

## Company history

The company was founded in 1898 at a yard at Yoker. In 1906 it moved to a new site a few miles downriver at Old Kilpatrick after its yard was acquired by the Clyde Navigation Trust to build a new dock (subsequently named Rothesay Dock). During World War I the company built sloops and minesweepers for the Royal Navy, along with merchant ships. It also assembled a number of Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 aircraft. In the 1920s the company built passenger ships and Great Lakes traders for United States, Canadian and Norwegian companies. The company also did contract work for other shipbuilders, for example being subcontracted by A. & J. Inglis to build the hull for the paddle steamer PS Eagle III for Buchanan Steamers. During the Great Depression the company went out of business, having built over 120 ships. The last ship was completed in 1930, and the yard was closed, sold, and demolished the following year.

## Ships

The company built two double-ended steam passenger ferries for the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company Limited in Sydney, Australia, launched in 1927 and 1928. They were named Dee Why and Curl Curl and were in service until 1968 and 1960 respectively. Their triple-expansion, four-cylinder reciprocating engines were built by D & W Henderson.
# Bruce Gurney

Bruce Alvin Gurney (8 July 1957 – 20 October 2023) was an American physicist responsible for pioneering advances in magnetic recording. In particular, he was central to the development of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors first used in hard disk drives in 1997.

## Education and career

Bruce Gurney was born in Oregon, USA, but grew up and was educated in San Diego, California. He attended the Will C. Crawford High School. He received a B.S. in physics from Caltech in 1979 and an M.S. in physics from Cornell in 1982. He completed a Ph.D. at Cornell on surface science in 1987.
In 1987, Gurney joined IBM in San Jose working on thin-film deposition and characterization. He was a coinventor on the original spin-valve (GMR) patent. In 1991, Gurney moved to the IBM Almaden Research Center where he oversaw the transfer of spin-valve technology into development and into manufacturing. Gurney continued to lead research efforts on advanced read heads as the IBM HDD division was purchased first by Hitachi in 2003 then subsequently coming under Western Digital in 2013. During this time, he contributed to magnetic tunnel junction read head technology, spin-torque oscillator writer design for Microwave Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR), and also media technology (Anti-Ferromagnetically Coupled (AFC) media and bit-patterned media).

## Awards and Honors

In 1992, Gurney shared in an IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award for the development of spin valves. In 2000, Gurney became a Fellow of the American Physical Society for "leadership in the invention, implementation, and investigation of spin valve and giant magnetoresistive materials for recording sensors, and innovations in spin dependent transport and other phenomena in ferromagnetic layered structure".
In 2004, Bruce Gurney and Virgil Speriosu received the IEEE_Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award for "For key technical contributions to the development of spin valve giant magnetoresistive recording heads for computer data storage devices.".
In 2014, Gurney was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for "contributions to spin valve Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors for magnetic recording systems".
Gurney was an active member of the IEEE Magnetics Society and served in various capacities including Awards Chair. In particular, he chaired the 2016 joint MMM-Intermag Conference in San Diego
In 2019, Gurney, together with Virgil Speriosu, Bernard Dieny, and Mustafa Pinarbasi participated in an oral history conducted by Christopher Bajorek on the "Invention, Development and Commercialization of GMR Heads" at the Computer History Museum, Mountain View, California.
Gurney has authored or coauthored numerous scientific publications and patents. Most of the research focussed on nanotechnology and on read sensors and media for magnetic recording.
# Mohamed Dorval Doumbouya

Mohamed Dorval Doumbouya is a Guinean politician who represents the constituency of Kindia, in the National Assembly (Guinea). He is a member of the Majority Rally of the Guinean People Party of former president Alpha Conde.
# Mindaugas Ežerskis

Mindaugas Ežerskis (born 2 August 1977 in Tauragė) is a three-time Olympic wrestler from Lithuania, who competed for the heavyweight division and wrestling coach. He also won the bronze medal for his category at the 2005 European Wrestling Championships in Varna, Bulgaria, and silver at the 2007 World Wrestling Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan, losing out to Georgia's Ramaz Nozadze.
At the Olympics, Ežerskis was eliminated in a pool of wrestlers for the heavyweight division in Sydney, and in Athens. With his poor Olympic performance at two previous games, he managed to improve his skills, tactics, and training, and fought successfully against his opponents at various wrestling tournaments. After winning a silver medal at the World Championships in 2007, Ežerskis received an automatic qualifying place at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and competed for the men's under-96 kg category in Greco-Roman wrestling. He was eliminated in the first official round of the competition, after being defeated by Russia's Aslanbek Khushtov, with a technical score of 1–3. Because his opponent advanced successfully into the final round, Ežerskis automatically qualified for the bronze medal bouts by competing in the repechage round. However, he was lost to Kazakhstan's Asset Mambetov, with a technical score of 4–5, finishing only in seventh place.
Ežerskis is currently one of the coaches of the national Greco-Roman wrestling team.
# Juan Pablo de Aragón-Azlor, 11th Duke of Villahermosa

Juan Pablo de Aragón-Azlor y Zapata de Calatayud, 11th Duke of Villahermosa, 6th Duke of Palata, GE (24 January 1730 – 17 September 1790), was a Spanish peer and diplomat. He was a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and of the Order of Charles III.

## Biography
### Family origins

Juan Pablo was born the 24 January 1730, son of Juan José de Aragón-Azlor, who was the 3rd Count of Guara, brother of José Claudio de Aragón-Gurrea, 10th Duke of Villahermosa. His mother was Inés Zapata de Calatayud, daughter of the Counts of Real. Through the death with no descendants of his uncle in 1760, he inherited all of his titles. Before inheriting the dukedom, he was already the 4th Count of Guara, 8th Count of Luna, 11th Count of Cortes, Baron of Panzano, 14th Lord of La Zaida in Zaragoza, etc.

### Early years

During his time as attaché to the Embassy of Spain in France and in his forties, he married the ambassador's daughter, María Manuela Pignatelli y Gonzaga (her father was Joaquín Atanasio Pignatelli de Aragón y Moncayo, 16th Count of Fuentes and her mother María Luisa Gonzaga, close relatives of Saint Joseph Pignatelli).
In 1772, Juan Pablo left the embassy in Paris, where his father-in-law was ambassador, and went first to London and then to Madrid, from where he was sent abroad for fear of his possible influence in the royal family. He was ambassador of Spain to the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1779 to 1783.

### Later years

Juan Pablo was a prominent member of the "Aragonese party" around Charles III, a Francophile and Voltairean party, intellectually led by Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda, the notable military officer and politician who was successor to Pignatelli at the Embassy in Paris, and who was ambassador to France for fourteen years, from 1773 to 1787. He financially and politically supported, through Benjamin Franklin, the United States Inderpendance, and prior to that was ambassador in Poland and England.
In 1777 there was a real estate sale in Madrid, which opened the doors to real estate reforms and changes by the Dukes of Villahermosa, the Azlor de Aragón-Pignatelli couple towards a conversion to a neoclassical palace which was called Palacio de Villahermosa after 1805, and which today is the current Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, located at Paseo del Prado 8, opposite the Prado museum and the Botanical Garden.

## Titles held

Source:

### Dukedoms

* 11th Duke of Villahermosa (GE)
* 6th Duke of Palata (GE)

### Marquessates

* 4th Marquess of Cábrega

### Countships

* 8th Count of Luna
* 8th Count of Real
* 9th Count of Sinarcas
* 7th Count of Villamonte
# IPride

iPride is a nonprofit organization interested in the well-being and development of children and adults who are of more than one racial or ethnic heritage or who have been transracially adopted. Founded in 1979, iPride, otherwise known as Interracial Intercultural Pride is the oldest existing multiracial group in the United States. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area it seeks to "create a more equitable society by educating ourselves, our children, and our community, about the interracial and multiethnic family and the mixed-race experience" through its various activities.
iPride is the founding chapter of The Association of MultiEthnic Americans
# St Aldhelm's Church, Doulting

The Church of St Aldhelm in Doulting, Somerset, England, dates from the 12th century. It is a Grade I listed building.
The dedication to St Aldhelm is unusual and arises from the 8th century when King Ine of Wessex gave the local estate to Glastonbury Abbey after his nephew Aldhelm died in the village in 709. In his honour the local spring which is the source of the River Sheppey is called St Aldhelm's Well. The local primary school is also dedicated to St Aldhelm.
At the time of St Aldhelm's death in 709 it was a small wooden church. The church has a tall spire rather than the towers which are more usual in Somerset. It has a two-storey porch which incorporates a carving of the Green Man into its vaulting.
Within the churchyard is a 15th-century stone churchyard cross, it has an octagonal stepped base with a square socket stone and square tapering cross, it is a grade II* listed building. The churchyard also contains a war grave of a Somerset Light Infantry soldier of World War I.
In August 2007 the churchyard was excavated using a mechanical digger in order to install a septic tank for a toilet in the church. The digger broke through ancient graves, destroying human remains, this caused local residents to stage a sit-in protest to stop the work.
# St Aldhelm's Well

St Aldhelm's Well in Doulting, Somerset, England, is an ancient spring which is the source of the River Sheppey. The site is a Grade II listed building, although it is a medieval site, most of what remains has been rebuilt.
The well was named after St Aldhelm after he died in Doulting village in 709, some accounts say on the day of his death he sat by the well singing psalms before being carried up to the church in the village where he died. The Church of St Aldhelm in Doulting was dedicated to Aldhelm in the 8th century.
Folklore has attributed healing powers to the spring water in which pilgrims were known to have bathed, the well is still visited by people who use the water and leave flowers and other offerings of reverence. The spring has never been known to fail, even in times of drought.
Water flows through two low pointed arches in a stone wall in the hillside, along a bathing pool with stone sides and collapsed stone walls on each side. The carved masonry which can be seen around the site indicates the bathing pool would have once had a roof over it. The water passes through a wall to fill a stone drinking trough in the lane below, pouring over the trough's edge into a grate in the floor. The water passes under the lane into a confluence with a group of springs to the west of Doulting to become the River Sheppey, which ultimately joins the River Brue.
Next to the well is a chamber containing the remains of a waterwheel which once pumped water up the hill to supply drinking water for Doulting village, a well head built in the late 19th century still stands in the village featuring a wrought-iron pump handle. The well head is also a Grade II listed building.
# IPORT

IPORT (or other capitalisations) may refer to:
* Individual Pitch and Outcome Result Table, in The Hardball Times
* IPORT, former division of CAIS Software
* iport software Inc, founded by Chic McSherry in 2004
* Doncaster iPort, logistics facility in Doncaster, UK
# Frank and Katharine Coppes House

Frank and Katharine Coppes House, also known as the Victorian Guest House, now known as of January 2022, The Coppes House Bed and Breakfast, is a historic home located at Nappanee, Elkhart County, Indiana. It was built between 1887 and 1893, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Queen Anne style frame dwelling. It has a complex hipped and gable roof and features a two-story, round corner tower with a conical roof and second story porch. It has a one-story wraparound porch and sheathed in clapboard and fish scale shingles.$^{:5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It is located in the Nappanee Eastside Historic District.

## History

Construction on the house was started in 1887 and completed in 1893. It is the work of local architect, Henry Frazier, who also designed the Dietrich Block, and Price Hospital (both extant). Frazier designed "most of the good homes of capitalists of Nappanee," as well as structures in Bremen, Goshen, and other nearby towns. Frazier, born in 1849, was a teacher and carpenter, becoming an architect in 1887. The house has an irregular plan, exhibiting elements of the Queen Anne style, i.e.; as protruding bays, variously sized and shaped windows, a round tower, sunburst motives, and fish scale shingles. The interior of the house is equally elaborate, with heavy oak paneling and woodwork, stained glass windows, glass pocket doors, and many original bathroom fixtures and tiles. The house retains a high degree of integrity.
The home of Frank's brother, John, is located across Madison Street to the west. Like the Frank and Katharine Coppes House, the John Coppes House is an elaborate Victorian-era structure. However, its integrity is diminished because of the addition of synthetic siding and a number of interior alterations. The house of another brother, Samuel, was demolished in the 1930s. Frank Coppes was an early and important citizen of Nappanee.
# Sylvia Smith

Sylvia Smith (2 May 1945 – 23 February 2013) was a British author known for her volumes of autobiography.
Smith's first title - Misadventures (Canongate, 2001) - covered her life of office work, boyfriends and day-to-day events. The book divided critics and audiences, some believing it to be an elaborate hoax, others praising the deadpan style. Misadventures never achieved best-seller status, but it did sell 15,000 copies. Further books concentrated on specific aspects of Smith's life: Appleby House (2003) covering a year in which she lived in a rented house and My Holidays (2004) detailing her holidays. It is only in the latter book that an event of widespread significance is described as Smith details her experience of the September 11 attacks. She was promoting Misadventures in New York City at the time. Most recently Smith had been working on a book entitled The Men In My Life.
Smith died of pulmonary disease, according to her literary agent, Caroline Dawnay.
# Hellraiser (The Beatnuts song)

"Hellraiser (Remix)" is a 1994 single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Relativity Records as a single with "Fried Chicken" as its b-side. The song "Hellraiser" is found on The Beatnuts' first full-length album Street Level, but the remix was only released as a single. The remix is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by JuJu, Psycho Les and Fashion. Its lyrics are mainly about violent braggadocios threats. It contains a slow and instrumental that matches the nature of its lyrics. "Hellraiser (Remix)" failed to chart and is one of the rarer Beatnuts singles.

## Single track list
### A-Side

* "Hellraiser (Remix) (Dirty)"
* "Hellraiser (Remix) (Radio)"
* "Hellraiser (Remix) (Instrumental)"

### B-Side

* "Fried Chicken (Dirty)"
* "Fried Chicken (Radio)"
* "Fried Chicken (Instrumental)"
# Judah IV

Judah IV (or Nesi'ah III) held the office of Nasi of the ancient Jewish Sanhedrin between 385 and 400 CE, following Gamaliel V. He was the son of Gamaliel V, and grandson of Hillel II. He was succeeded by Gamaliel VI, the last occupant of the office.
Beyond his name and the fact that he officiated during the last two decades of the fourth century, nothing is known of him. He is probably identical with the "Judah Nesi'ah" who addressed a question on Ruth 3:7 to the aggadist Pinchas bar Hama.
# Daniel Popescu

Daniel Popescu may refer to:
* Dan Popescu (born 1988), Romanian footballer
* Ilie Daniel Popescu (born 1983), Romanian gymnast
* Daniel Popescu (politician) (born 1981), Romanian politician
* Daniel Florentin Popescu (born 1993), Romanian football goalkeeper
* Dan Ioan Popescu (born 1949), Romanian businessman and politician
# Buckinghamshire Golf Club

Buckinghamshire Golf Club, containing the Denham Court Mansion, is a golf club near Denham, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom.
It is accessed via Denham Country Drive off the M40 motorway near the junction with the M25 motorway. The golf course and surroundings form part of the Denham Country Park, an area which the poet John Dryden called "one of the most delicious spots in England". The mansion is set in a course of 226 acres, designed by the former Ryder Cup captain John Jacobs. The golf club was established in 1992. The River Misbourne flows through the course.
The club hosted the Senior Tournament of Champions on the European Seniors Tour from 1996 to 2000, the Andersen Consulting World Championship of Golf European Final in 1997, which was won by Colin Montgomerie, and the ISPS Handa Ladies European Masters on the Ladies European Tour since 2012.

## The course

A large golf course, it is longer in total than 6800 yards. The 18 holes are as follows:
* 1. Par 5 - 505 yards
* 2. Par 4 - 375 yards
* 3. Par 3 - 212 yards
* 4. Par 4 - 447 yards
* 5. Par 5 - 482 yards
* 6. Par 4 - 354 yards
* 7. Par 4 - 413 yards
* 8. Par 4 - 363 yards
* 9. Par 3 - 165 yards
* 10. Par 4 - 430 yards
* 11. Par 5 - 504 yards
* 12. Par 4 - 429 yards
* 13. Par 4 - 448 yards
* 14. Par 3 - 178 yards
* 15. Par 4 - 382 yards
* 16. Par 3 - 190 yards
* 17. Par 4 - 470 yards
* 18. Par 5 - 533 yards

## Denham Court Mansion

The club house, Denham Court Mansion has its origins in Anglo-Saxon times. The current version was largely built in the 18th century, although an area of the building is over 700 years old. Denham Court Mansion is a Grade II listed manor house. It contains the Heron Restaurant and is a venue for wedding receptions.
# Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle

The men's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place between 30 and 31 July at the Piscines Bernat Picornell in Barcelona, Spain.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Kieren Perkins (AUS) | 14:48.40 | Canberra, Australia | 8 April 1992 |
| Olympic record | Vladimir Salnikov (URS) | 14:58.27 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 22 July 1980 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Round | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 31 July | Final | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 14:43.48 | WR |

## Results
### Heats

Rule: The eight fastest swimmers advance to final A (Q).
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | 4 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 15:02.75 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Jörg Hoffmann | Germany | 15:03.95 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | Glen Housman | Australia | 15:11.36 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 3 | Stefan Pfeiffer | Germany | 15:13.71 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | 5 | Ian Wilson | Great Britain | 15:15.37 | Q |
| 6 | 4 | 3 | Igor Majcen | Slovenia | 15:16.85 | Q, NR |
| 7 | 2 | 5 | Lawrence Frostad | United States | 15:21.37 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | Viktor Andreyev | Unified Team | 15:21.43 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Piotr Albiński | Poland | 15:23.01 | |
| 10 | 3 | 8 | Mariusz Podkościelny | Poland | 15:25.42 | |
| 11 | 4 | 7 | Sergio Roura | Spain | 15:26.18 | |
| 12 | 3 | 5 | Sean Killion | United States | 15:27.49 | |
| 13 | 2 | 8 | Pier Maria Siciliano | Italy | 15:28.46 | |
| 14 | 4 | 8 | Christophe Marchand | France | 15:30.51 | |
| 15 | 4 | 1 | Christopher Bowie | Canada | 15:34.28 | |
| 16 | 3 | 1 | Masashi Kato | Japan | 15:40.94 | |
| 17 | 2 | 7 | Artur Costa | Portugal | 15:41.26 | |
| 18 | 2 | 1 | Andrés Minelli | Argentina | 15:44.55 | |
| 19 | 3 | 2 | Stephen Akers | Great Britain | 15:46.48 | |
| 20 | 4 | 6 | Jeffrey Ong | Malaysia | 15:51.41 | |
| 21 | 3 | 7 | Zoltán Szilágyi | Hungary | 15:52.80 | |
| 22 | 1 | 1 | Hisham Al-Masri | Syria | 15:54.41 | |
| 23 | 4 | 2 | David McLellan | Canada | 15:58.38 | |
| 24 | 2 | 2 | Jorge Herrera | Puerto Rico | 16:01.69 | |
| 25 | 1 | 5 | Alejandro Bermúdez | Colombia | 16:01.77 | |
| 26 | 1 | 4 | Bang Seung-hoon | South Korea | 16:04.31 | |
| 27 | 1 | 3 | Ratapong Sirisanont | Thailand | 16:08.02 | |
| 28 | 1 | 6 | Benoît Fleurot | Mauritius | 16:43.46 | |
| 29 | 1 | 2 | Helder Torres | Guatemala | 17:06.08 | |
| 30 | 1 | 7 | Hussein Al-Sadiq | Saudi Arabia | 17:15.75 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 14:43.48 | WR |
| | 3 | Glen Housman | Australia | 14:55.29 | |
| | 5 | Jörg Hoffmann | Germany | 15:02.29 | |
| 4 | 6 | Stefan Pfeiffer | Germany | 15:04.28 | |
| 5 | 2 | Ian Wilson | Great Britain | 15:13.35 | |
| 6 | 7 | Igor Majcen | Slovenia | 15:19.12 | |
| 7 | 1 | Lawrence Frostad | United States | 15:19.41 | |
| 8 | 8 | Viktor Andreev | Unified Team | 15:33.94 | |
# Mohamed Djaanfari

Mohamed Djaanfari (1952 – February 21, 2020, in Aix-en-Provence France) is a politician in The Comoros. He is a retired French air force officer, local transportation tycoon and Vice-President of the Assembly of the Union of the Comoros. He contested the 2006 presidential elections and ended up losing badly to Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi. He received only 13.65% of the national vote on 14 May 2006, compared to Sambi's 58.02%.
Djaanfari is a deputy in the Assembly from Sima. He was a candidate in the June 2008 presidential election on Anjouan, losing to Moussa Toybou in a second round of voting. He received 47.58% of the vote against 52.42% for Toybou. However, it can be notices that in these elections organized under the Sambi regime, a lot of fraud and an illegal change of constitutional court after he ranked first in the first round were noted to the detriment of Mohamed Djaanfari and threats to the lives of citizens particularly in the Chissiwani region so that more than 300 people benefited from political asylum in France.
# Karabayır, Bozüyük

Karabayır is a village in the Bozüyük District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 45 (2021).
# Stenochlaena hainanensis

Stenochlaena hainanensis is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. It is endemic to China. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Say My Name (film)

Say My Name is a 2018 comedy film directed by Jay Stern and written by Deborah Frances-White. It starred Lisa Brenner, Nick Blood and Mark Bonnar and was released on 14 October 2018 at the Liverpool International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Lisa Brenner as Mary Page
* Nick Blood as Statton Taylor
* Celyn Jones as Kipper Jones
* Mark Bonnar as Dec
* Alan Cox as Father Donald Davies
* Peter Davison as Rich Herbig
* Jamie de Courcey as Officer Sedgwick

## Release

The film was released on 14 October 2018 at the Liverpool International Film Festival.