OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 53rd Indian Infantry Brigade

The 53rd Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry formation of the Indian Army during the Second World War. It was formed in March 1942, in India. In April 1942, it was assigned to the 20th Indian Infantry Division but was soon after in August 1942 transferred to the 25th Indian Infantry Division, staying with the 25th until the end of the war.

## Formation

* 14th Battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment March to August 1942
* 9th Battalion, 9th Jat Regiment April to July 1942 – 1942
* 2nd Battalion, 2nd Punjab Regiment April 1942 to August 1943
* 9th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment June 1942 to June 1944
* MG Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles September 1942 to September 1944
* 4th Battalion, 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles August 1943 to August 1945
* 17th Battalion, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry September 1944 to August 1945
* 7th Battalion, 16th Punjab Regiment January 1945
* Kumaon Rifles April to August 1945
# Heinz Westphal

Heinz Westphal (4 June 1924 in Berlin – 30 October 1998 in Bonn) was a German politician, representing the SPD. From April to October 1982, he was the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and from 1983 to 1990 he was the vice-president of the German Bundestag.
# Municipality of Bulong

The Municipality of Bulong was a local government area in Western Australia centred on the mining town of Bulong.
It was established on 13 November 1896, separating the Bulong township from the North-East Coolgardie Road District. The gazetting of a municipality followed lobbying from the Bulong Progress Committee, which passed on a sum of £217 to the new council upon its establishment.
The first election was held on 21 December 1896, with E. H. B. Macartney elected the first Mayor of Bulong. The council consisted of a directly elected mayor and six councillors. It initially met in temporary council chambers in Colin Street, before completing construction of permanent chambers in Reid Street in 1897. The council grappled with the issues of establishing many basic amenities for the town, including establishing a cemetery, fire brigade, and recreation reserve, with the recreation reserve formally vested in the council in 1898.
The municipality was enlarged in 1898 due to growth of the township.
Later mayors of Bulong included James Townsend (1900-1903) and R. C. Jones.
In 1906, amidst declining revenue, it decreased the wages of the town clerk and labourer. In later years, the cessation or removal of public services to the struggling township were a recurring issue for the council.
The municipality ceased to exist on 10 December 1909, when amidst "decreasing population and dying mines", it merged into the surrounding Bulong Road District, with which it had co-existed since 1899. A petition of ratepayers had been sent to the Colonial Secretary requesting the abolition.
In 1948, the old municipality's seal was found in the bush and handed to the Eastern Goldfields branch of the Western Australian Historical Society and then to the State Archives.
# Nordic Tournament 1999

The 1999 Nordic Tournament was the third edition and took place in Lahti, Trondheim, Falun and Oslo between 6–14 March 1999.

## Results

| Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third |
| 6 March 1999 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K-90 (night) | NH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | Sven Hannawald |
| 9 March 1999 | Trondheim | Granåsen K-120 (night) | LH | Noriaki Kasai | Stefan Horngacher | Masahiko Harada |
| 11 March 1999 | Falun | Lugnet K-115 (night) | LH | Martin Schmitt | Hideharu Miyahira | Masahiko Harada |
| 14 March 1999 | Oslo | Holmenkollbakken K-115 | LH | Noriaki Kasai | Martin Schmitt | Kazuyoshi Funaki |

## Overall

| Pos | Ski Jumper | Points |
| 1 | Noriaki Kasai | 608.8 |
| 2 | Kazuyoshi Funaki | 600.6 |
| 3 | Sven Hannawald | 591.7 |
| 4 | Masahiko Harada | 583.7 |
| 5 | Janne Ahonen | 577.7 |
| 6 | Hideharu Miyahira | 564.8 |
| 7 | Reinhard Schwarzenberger | 550.9 |
| 8 | Stefan Horngacher | 545.7 |
| 9 | Wolfgang Loitzl | 537.6 |
| 10 | Jakub Sucháček | 533.0 |
# Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF

The Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF (SARK) is an American inverse exchange-traded fund (ETF) listed on the Nasdaq. The ETF launched in November 2021 and is designed to provide returns inverse, on a daily basis, of the ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), an actively managed ETF by Cathie Wood's Ark Invest. It is the first ETF in the United States to provide inverse exposure to another ETF. It uses swap contracts rather than short selling to achieve inverse exposure to ARKK.
The Short Innovation ETF is unique in seeking inverse performance of ARKK, an actively managed portfolio of stocks, in contrast to other inverse ETFs which bet against a particular stock market index or industry classification. Ben Johnson, director of global ETF research for Morningstar, described such a product as "unprecedented." In January 2022, Mad Money host Jim Cramer highlighted the ETF as seeking to benefit from the weakness in growth-oriented stocks whose performance have struggled in recent months. In a November 2021 interview with Bloomberg News, Wood responded to SARK and short sellers of ARKK, saying "This is what makes a market, right? I never worry about anyone shorting the stocks underlying Ark or with this new ETF," adding that if Ark Invest succeeds, investors betting against ARKK would have to cover their short positions, creating demand for Ark funds.
Tuttle Capital Management filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to launch its Short Innovation ETF under the stock ticker SARK in August 2021, following a period during which Ark Invest was unable to produce high returns for investors. Amidst the outbreak of COVID-19, ARKK was one of the top-performing ETFs in 2020, but it greatly underperformed the market in 2021 amidst a shift in investor preference away from technology stocks. When SARK launched in November 2021, ARKK had a short interest of 17.3%, up from 2% in early 2021, indicating negative sentiment for the portfolio. Matthew Tuttle, CEO of Tuttle Capital Management, argued that the company's ETF was superior to short selling ARKK because it allows investors to avoid short squeezes and margin calls.
The ETF had $5 million in assets at inception. It experienced a trading volume of $843,000 on its first day of trading. As of January 2022, the ETF had $234 million in assets, about $200 million of which came from investor inflows. It had returned around 50% since its inception, amidst continued declines in stock performance of high-growth companies associated with rising Treasury yields.
# Swampy

Swampy means "of or resembling a swamp".
Swampy may also refer to:

## People

* Geoff Marsh (born 1958), Australian cricketer
* Jeff "Swampy" Marsh (born 1960), American animator
* John Barnett (whistleblower) (1961/62–2024), American engineer and whistleblower
* Anthony Hamilton (snooker player) (born 1971), English snooker player
* Swampy (environmentalist) (Daniel Hooper, born 1973), British environmental activist

## Other

* Swampy Cree, native Americans (and their language)
* Swampy, a character in the video game Where's My Water?
* "Swampy", jazz instrumental by Chico Hamilton from the album Chic Chic Chico
# Crystal Kewe

Crystal Kewe is a web and app developer based in Papua New Guinea and the CEO and CTO of Crysan Technology Ltd.

## Early life and education

Kewe's interest in programming started with an interest in video gaming, and around age 12, she started teaching herself to program software writing in python. She attended Paradise High School in Papua New Guinea up until grade 10, in 2014, after which she stopped going to school and continued pursuing a self-created education in programming.
Kewe intends on seeking a college degree in New Zealand in 2022.

### Advocacy

Kewe has been a guest lecturer at the University of Papua New Guinea, and she currently serves as on the academic advisory board for Papua New Guinea's International Training Institute. She says that the supportive infrastructure is the most important part of successful educational systems, and that institutions do not fairly support different groups of people, highlighting girls as a marginalized group in scientific and technical education.

## Career

In 2014, Kewe and her father co-founded the technology company Crysan when she was 15, making her one of the world's youngest CEO's of a software development company. The company has since expanded to include a team of over 20 employees, some of whom are based in Southeast Asia, Europe, and South America, and has partnered with the Papua New Guinea government on education initiatives as well as building a platform designed to provide transparency surrounding public development funding.

### Apec App Challenge

Kewe and her father won first prize in the 24-hour hackathon which is a partnership between Apec, The Asia Foundation, and Google. The challenge was to “build an app that would help bilum artisans and entrepreneurs in Papua New Guinea," as bilum makers often face difficult hurdles selling their crafts. The team won for the conception and development of an app called Biluminous which is an e-commerce platform that features bilum makers and highlights their process while connecting them directly with customers, and is one of the first mobile payment providers in Papua New Guinea.

## Awards

* 2018 APEC Digital Prosperity Award
* 2019 Papua New Guinea Security Congress Award for Excellence in Individual Achievement
* Coral Sea Cable System Repeater Dedicatee, Dec 2019
* 2019 Westpac Outstanding Women Awards - IBBM Young Achievers Award
# Gamasolaelaps excisus

Gamasolaelaps excisus is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Ishmael Mukuwanda

Ishmael Mukuwanda is an Anglican bishop in Zimbabwe: he was Bishop of Central Zimbabwe until 2018 when he was succeeded by Ignatius Makumbe.
# Municipality of Cardona

Cardona is a Uruguayan municipality located in the department of Soriano. Its seat is the city of Cardona.

## History

The municipality of Cardona was created on March 15, 2010, by Law 18653, located within the department of Soriano, comprising the MFA constituency of the department.
# Jeanne Raunay

Jeanne Richomme Raunay (25 November 1868 – 1942) was a French mezzo-soprano opera singer. She was also the daughter of painter Jules Richomme, and the wife of French writer André Beaunier.

## Early life

Jeanne Richomme was born in Paris, the daughter of painter Jules Richomme. Her grandfather was engraver Théodore Richomme.

## Career

Raunay's opera debut came in 1888, at the Paris Opera, when she sang Uta in Reyer's Sigurd. She joined the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels from 1895 to 1897, and was the first to sing Guilhen in D'Indy's Fervaal (1897). She joined the Opéra-Comique in Paris in 1898, where she was the first to sing Jeannine in Bruneau's L'Ouragan (1901). Other appearances by Raunay included roles in Tannhäuser, Faust, Fidelio, Iphigénie en Tauride, Hérodiade, and Lohengrin. She was considered a beauty of the opera stage. "Blonde, graceful, radiantly beautiful and supremely elegant, Jeanne Raunay counts among the rare singers of real worth whose reputation owes nothing to vulgar réclame or to petty intrigue," noted an American magazine of Raunay, in 1905.
Raunay retired from opera when she married, but she continued singing in concert. In 1910, she sang at the first concert of the Société musicale indépendante, with her friend Gabriel Fauré as her accompanist. In 1923 and 1924 she gave joint recitals with pianist Marguerite Long, performing music by contemporary French composers such as Ravel, Debussy, and Fauré. She taught singing later in life; among her students was Jeanne Manceaux, the older sister of composer Francis Poulenc.
Several composers dedicated works to Raunay. When Fauré's complete song cycle La chanson d'Ève was published in 1911, it was dedicated to Raunay, who had sung much of the work in its premiere performances. Ernest Chausson dedicated his "Chanson perpétuelle" to her. Charles Bordes also dedicated a composition to her, when the song was published in 1914.

## Personal life

Jeanne Raunay married twice. In 1889, she married a doctor, Albert Filleau. He died in 1895. She married French writer André Beaunier in 1908. Beaunier died in 1925. She died in 1942, aged 73 years.
# Garra cyrano

Garra cyrano is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra from tributaries of the Mekong in Laos.
# Praia das Gatas

Praia das Gatas (Portuguese meaning "beach of the cats") is a sandy beach in the northeastern part of the island of Boa Vista in Cape Verde. The nearest village is Fundo das Figueiras, 5 km to the southwest. It forms a part of Northern Nature Park (Parque Natural do Norte). The small island Ilhéu dos Pássaros lies off the coast at the Praia das Gatas.
# Laundromat Boogie

Laundromat Boogie is an album by Canadian hip-hop artist Buck 65. It was released on September 29, 2014, through the Bandcamp page of producer Jorun Bombay.
The album was released just one day before Buck 65's major label album Neverlove, and was inspired by a desire to make a lighthearted, fun album to balance the heavier, more emotional themes of Neverlove. All of its songs allude to the process of doing laundry in a laundromat as a metaphor for love and sex.
The album was not widely publicized in advance of its release, although Buck 65 posted to his Facebook page in May 2014 that he was working on an album project that he hoped to release simultaneously with Neverlove.

## Track listing

* "So Fresh"
* "Laundromat Boogie"
* "Spin Cycle"
* "A Million Little Pieces"
* "Dirty Books"
* "Soap & Water (Stet Parody)"
* "So Dirty"
* "Clean Sheets"
* "Dirt Can't Hide from Buck 65"
* "Laundry Together"
* "Spin Cycle (Reprise)"
# Gamasolaelaps pygmaeus

Gamasolaelaps pygmaeus is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Katameri

Katameri (also spelled Kadameri) is a small village near Vatakara, Kozhikode district in Kerala, India. It is around 14 km east from Vatakara. Katameri is a part of Ayancherry Panchayat. It is under Kuttiyadi assembly constitution. There are many educational institutions in Katameri.

## Educational institutions

* Katameri Mopla UP School
* Mifthahul huloom Higher Secondary Madrasa keeriyangadi
* Rahmaniyya Arabic College, Katameri
* RAC Public School Keeriyangadi
* RAC High school
* RAC Highersecondary School

## Temples

The temples are Katamei Paradevatha, Ganapathy and Subramanyan. Paradevatha temple festival usually takes place during the summer holidays. In ganapathi temple Shivraathri is the main attraction.

## Transportation

Kadameri village connects to other parts of India through Vatakara town on the west and Kuttiady town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Vatakara and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Vatakara.
# Heese

Heese is a Germanic surname. It may refer to:
* Daniel Heese (1867–1901), German Christian missionary in South Africa
* Fred Heese (born 1943), Canadian sprint canoer
* Horst Heese (born 1943), German former professional football player and manager
* Marié Heese (born 1942), South African novelist and teacher
* Mark Heese (born 1969), Canadian beach volleyball player
# GTW

GTW may refer to:

## Transportation

* Holešov Airport, in Zlín Region, Czech Republic

### Rail transport

* Grand Trunk Western Railroad, an American railway
* Stadler GTW, an articulated railcar
* Gatwick Airport railway station, a railway station in Sussex, England

### Road transport

* Gross trailer weight rating
* Gross train weight

## Other uses

* GTW (TV station), in Western Australia
* Gateway, Inc., an American computer maker
* Geosciences Technology Workshop
* Global Trade Watch, an American consumer advocacy organization
# Jeanne Renaud

Jeanne Renaud CM (August 27, 1928 – September 15, 2022) was a Canadian dancer, choreographer, and artistic director, considered to be one of the founders of modern dance in Quebec. Born in Montreal, Renaud studied music at the École de musique Vincent-d'Indy. She trained in classical ballet with Elizabeth Leese and in modern dance with Gérald Crevier in Montreal. She went on to study with Merce Cunningham, Hanya Holm and Mary Anthony in New York City. In 1948, she gave a recital with Françoise Sullivan in Montreal. She taught dance in Paris from 1949 to 1954. In 1952, she joined with Les Automatistes who had left Quebec for Paris to present a performance at the American Club there. From 1959 to 1965, she was associated with Françoise Riopelle at the École de Danse Moderne de Montréal as dancer, teacher and choreographer. In 1966, she founded Le Groupe de la Place Royale, the first official modern dance company in Quebec, with Peter Boneham; she was dancer, choreographer, artistic director and administrator for Le Groupe until 1972.
After leaving Le Groupe, from 1971 to 1975, with Ed Kostiner, she operated Galerie III, a space for contemporary visual art, theatre, music and dance. She next worked for the Canada Council, then the Quebec Ministère des affaires culturelles and then was head of the Conservatoire d'art dramatique du Québec for both Montreal and Quebec City. From 1985 to 1987, she was artistic director with Linda Stearns for Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. From 1987 to 1989, she taught in the dance department of the Université du Québec à Montréal, retiring in the latter year.
She was awarded the Prix Denise-Pelletier in 1989 and, in 1995, the Governor General's Award for the Performing Arts. In 1998, she was named to the Order of Canada.
Renaud married Jean-Pierre Labrecque around 1948; the couple had a daughter and a son. They separated in the early 1970s.
The writer Thérèse Renaud and the artist Louise Renaud were her sisters.
# Garreta

Garreta is a genus of dung beetles (subfamily Scarabaeinae) in the scarab beetle family (Scarabaeidae). There are more than 20 described species; most are African and some are from Asia. They are generally found in fairly moist habitats (forest, moist savanna and upland grassland).
All species are ball-rolling dung beetles.

## Species

* Garreta australugens Davis & Deschodt, 2018
* Garreta azureus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Garreta basilewskyi (Balthasar, 1964)
* Garreta bechynei Pokorny & Zidek, 2018
* Garreta caffer (Fahraeus, 1857)
* Garreta crenulatus (Kolbe, 1895)
* Garreta dejeani (Castelnau, 1840)
* Garreta diffinis (Waterhouse, 1890)
* Garreta fastiditus (Harold, 1867)
* Garreta gilleti (Garreta, 1914)
* Garreta laetus (Hope, 1842)
* Garreta lugens (Fairmaire, 1891)
* Garreta malleolus (Kolbe, 1895)
* Garreta matabelensis (Janssens, 1938)
* Garreta mombelgi (Boucomont, 1929)
* Garreta morosus (Fairmaire, 1886)
* Garreta mundus (Wiedemann, 1819)
* Garreta namalugens Davis & Deschodt, 2018
* Garreta nitens (Olivier, 1789)
* Garreta nyassicus (Kolbe, 1897)
* Garreta opacus (Redtenbacher, 1848)
* Garreta ruficornis (Motschulsky, 1854)
* Garreta rutilans (Castelnau, 1840)
* Garreta smaragdifer (Walker, 1858)
* Garreta sumptuosus (Castelnau, 1840)
* Garreta sylvestris Mittal, 2011
* Garreta unicolor (Fahraeus, 1857)
* Garreta wahlbergi (Fahraeus, 1857)

## Gallery

* Garreta unicolor rolling a ball of rhinoceros dung in Ithala Game Reserve
* Garreta nitens
# Haki, Estonia

Haki is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia. The population has been 7 since 2021.
# Laundry Blues

Laundry Blues may refer to:
* Laundry Blues (Open All Hours), an episode of Open All Hours
* Laundry Blues (film), a 1930 animated short film
# 5th Yeomanry Mounted Brigade

5th Yeomanry Mounted Brigade may refer to:
* Yeomanry Mounted Brigade which was numbered 5th Mounted Brigade while attached to 2nd Mounted Division
* 1st South Midland Mounted Brigade which was renumbered as 5th Mounted Brigade on 20 April 1916
# Heart of the West

Heart of the West may refer to:
* Heart of the West, a 1907 collection of short stories by O. Henry
* Heart of the West, a 1936 screenplay by Doris Schroeder
* Heart of the West (film), a 1936 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring William Boyd
# Closer Than Veins

Closer Than Veins is the third studio album by the Danish hip hop group Outlandish, released on 31 October 2005 by RCA Records.

## Track listing
### Notes

* "Introspective" incorporates a sample from the title music from the movie Shalimar composed by Rahul Dev Burman.
* "Kom igen" incorporates replayed and re-sung elements of "Dansevise" composed by Otto Francker & Sejr-Volmer Sørensen, and sung by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann.
* "The Vessel Interlude" incorporates a sample from the voice recording "The Vessel" of Shaykh Abdallah Adhami.
* "Beyond Words" incorporates a sample from "Ederlezi" composed by Christoph Bowkowsky.
# 5-Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket

The five-inch forward-firing aircraft rocket or FFAR was an American rocket developed during World War II for attack from airplanes against ground and ship targets.

## Operational history

The first FFARs were developed by the U.S. Navy and introduced in June 1943. They had a 3.5-inch diameter and a non-explosive warhead, since they were used as an aircraft-launched anti-submarine warfare (ASW) rocket and worked by puncturing the hull. It was accurate enough for use against surface ships and land targets, but these missions required an explosive warhead. A five-inch anti-aircraft shell was attached to the 3.5-inch rocket motor, creating the five-inch FFAR, which entered service in December 1943. Performance was limited because of the increased weight, limiting speed to 780 km/h (485 mph). The high-velocity aircraft rocket, or HVAR, was developed to fix this flaw.
The FFAR was used by the Douglas SBD Dauntless (dive bomber), the Grumman TBF Avenger (torpedo bomber) and the Vought F4U Corsair (carrier based fighter).
# List of Kuwaiti films

An A-Z list of films produced in Kuwait:

## 0-9

* 090 - 2014

## A

* Abo oyoun - 2018
* Alisa Khatafha Jamil - 2014
* Les Anges - 1984

## B

* The Cruel Sea (Bas ya Bahar) - 1971

## D

* Dreams Without Sleep - 2002

## F

* Falafel Cart - 2019

## H

* History of Fear - 2014

## J

* Just Like You Imagined - 2003

## L

* Losing Ahmad - 2006

## M

* The Message - 1976

## N

* The Narrow Frame of Midnight - 2014

## S

* Second Blood - 2016
* Second Blood 2: Back in the Army - 2018
* Songs of Freedom and Exile - 2014
* Storm from the South - 2006

## T

* Theeb - 2014

## V

* The Valley - 2014

## W

* The Wedding of Zein - 1976
* Whispers of Sin - 2010

## Y

* Les Yeux du golfe - 1984)
# Nadežka Mosusova

Nadežda Mosusova (Nadezda) (born 4 August 1928) is a Serbian composer and musicologist. She was born in Subotica, Serbia, and studied composition with Predrag Milosevic at the Belgrade Academy of Music. She continued her studies at the Salzburg Seminar on Contemporary American Music and received her doctorate in musicology in Ljubljana. After completing her studies, she took a position as professor at the Stanković Musical School in Belgrade.