OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine de la Roche Chandieu

Antoine de la Roche Chandieu (1534 in Castle of Chabot (near Mâcon) – February 23, 1591 in Geneva) was a French Reformed theologian, poet, diplomat and nobleman. His trend toward the Reformed Protestantism was strengthened during his study of law at Toulouse; after a theological course at Geneva, he became the pastor of the Reformed congregation of Paris between 1556 and 1562.
On the night of September 4, 1557, a Protestant meeting was attacked, and 140 persons were imprisoned. Chandieu published his Remonstrance au Roi and his Apologie des bons Chrétiens contre les ennemis de l'église catholique. Consequently, he was arrested but was soon released at the intervention of Antoine de Bourbon. Though still in his twenties, Chandieu was one of the leaders of French Protestantism.
In 1558, he went to Orléans but soon returned to Paris. He took an active part in the deliberations of the first national synod of the Reformed Church in France which was held in Paris on May 26–28, 1559 and assisted in preparing a confession of faith. He presided at the third national synod at Orléans, April 25, 1562, where Jean Morély's doctrine regarding the general right of voting at ecclesiastical elections was condemned. The controversy nevertheless continued, and Chandieu wrote a rejoinder, La confirmation de la discipline ecclésiastique observée en églises réformées de France (Geneva, 1566). At the eighth national synod, held at Nîmes, May 6, 1572, the matter of Morély who was seconded by Peter Ramus, De Rosier, Nicolas Bergeron, and others, was again taken up and again condemned.
After the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572), Chandieu fled to Switzerland, and lived first at Geneva and afterward at Lausanne and Aubonne in the Vaud (then under Bernese overlordship), everywhere advocating and defending the cause of his countrymen, many of whom lived in Switzerland. In Lausanne he became friends with Claude Aubery, Professor of Philosophy at the Lausanne Academy. In the religious war of 1585 he was field-chaplain to Henry of Navarre; but in May 1588, he returned to his family at Geneva, where he died three years later, lamented by the Protestants of Geneva and France.
Chandieu published under various pseudonyms including Zamariel, Sadeel, and Theopsaltes. He had a seven-year battle of books with the Jesuit Francisco Torres.
# Aviation in Iowa

Iowa's first aeronautical event was the flight of a balloon around 1850 by Professor Silas Brooks. Iowa's first powered flight was made by Art J. Hartman in his Iowa built, Hartman monoplane on 10 May 1910.

## Events

* On 13 October 1910 Thomas Scott Baldwin demonstrated the Baldwin Red Devil at the Iowa city fair.
* September 5, 1912, Lincoln Beachey delivers the first Iowa airmail letters.
* 19 July 1989, United Airlines Flight 232 DC-10 makes a crash landing with complete hydraulic failure at Sioux Gateway Airport.

## Aircraft Manufacturers

* Angel Aircraft Corporation, Orange City, Iowa Builds the AAC Angel pusher light twin.
* Grinnell Aeroplane Company (1914-1918) Grinnell, Iowa - Manufactured early biplanes.
* Central States Aero (1926-) was founded in Davenport, Iowa building an aircraft designed by Clayton Folkerts that would become the popular Monocoupe series.

## Aerospace

* Adams-Farwell, Dubuque, Iowa- An early automobile manufacturer developed radial engines used in early aircraft.

## Airports

* Des Moines International Airport is the busiest airport in Iowa with 898,840 passenger movements in 2010.
* List of Airports in Iowa

## Organizations

* The Iowa Aviation Promotion Group is a non-profit organization with a mission to promote aviation within Iowa

## Government and Military

* All flight operations in Iowa are conducted within FAA oversight.
* The Iowa State Patrol Air Wing was founded in 1956. It now operates 3 Cessna 182, 5 Cessna 172, and one Piper Saratoga.

## Museums

* Iowa Aviation Museum, located in Greenfield, Iowa
* Iowa Aviation Heritage Museum, Ankeny, Iowa
# David Cairns (writer)

David Adam Cairns CBE (born 8 June 1926, Loughton, Essex) is a British journalist, non-fiction writer and musician. He is a leading authority on the life of Berlioz.

## Biography

He is the son of the distinguished neurosurgeon, Sir Hugh Cairns.
He co-founded the Chelsea Opera Group (COG) in 1950, together with Stephen Gray. Their first concert was a concert performance in Oxford of Mozart's Don Giovanni under the baton of a 22-year-old Colin Davis. Cairns and Davis went on to form a partnership to champion the music of Berlioz. During the early 1960s, Davis conducted the COG in concert performances of several of Berlioz's large-scale works, including La Damnation de Faust, Roméo et Juliette, Les Troyens and Benvenuto Cellini. Cairns became classical programme coordinator for Philips Records between 1967 and 1972 (in the London division of Phonogram), when Davis released his ground-breaking cycle of Berlioz recordings for the label (with sleeve notes by Cairns).
His translation of Berlioz's autobiography (Mémoires) was first published by Gollancz in the United Kingdom in 1969.
His work in journalism has spanned a number of high-profile newspapers and magazines. He was chief music critic of the Sunday Times from 1983 to 1992, having earlier been music critic and arts editor of The Spectator. Other publications for which he has been a music critic include the Evening Standard, Financial Times and New Statesman. Before becoming a music journalist, he worked in the House of Commons Library.
His two-volume biography of Berlioz: Berlioz: The Making of an Artist 1803–1832 and Berlioz: Servitude and Greatness 1832-1869. has been widely praised. Reviewing the second volume for Opera magazine, Michael Kennedy described it as "one of the finest of all biographies of a composer" going on to praise his depiction "of Berlioz's lifelong struggle against the philistinism of Parisian musical life", and proclaims that "he has given Berlioz the literary memorial he deserves". The books won several major awards, including the Royal Philharmonic Society's Music award, the Yorkshire Post 'Book of the Year', the British Academy's Derek Allen Prize, the Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction, and biography of the year in the Whitbread Book Awards.
In 1983, he founded the Thorington Players, a London-based orchestra that he conducted regularly in St Mary's Church, Putney, and at St. John's, Smith Square.
In his book Mozart and his Operas, published in 2006 by University of California Press, Cairns stated part of the appeal of Mozart's music was its simultaneous embodiment of both "the perfection our souls long for and the sensation of our longing".
In 2019, a substantial collection of his essays on the composer was published under the title Discovering Berlioz - Essays, Reviews, Talks.

## Honours

In 1991, the French government named him an Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his work in promoting Hector Berlioz as a key French composer. In 2013, he was elevated to the position of Commandeur. In the UK, he was appointed CBE in the 1997 New Year Honours.
# Stanley Turkel

Stanley Howard Turkel (September 2, 1925 – August 12, 2022) was an American historian and hotel manager.

## Biography

Turkel was born in The Bronx, New York, he the son of Molly Kurtzman and Nathan Turkel, a Polish emigrant. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School. Turkel attended New York University. At the age of 18, he served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Turkel was discharged and returned to his home to attend the New York University Stern School of Business, earning a Bachelor of Science.
Turkel worked at his father's business and he served as a consultant at Victor Kramer's laundry business. He also worked at Leows and served as the hotel manager at Drake Hotel. Turkel worked at Historic Summit Inn Resort and served as the hotel manager of Sheraton Hotels and Resorts. He served as president of the City Club of New York from 1966 to 1969. Turkel then served as chairperson from 1979 to 1989. He was mentioned three times as "Historian of the Year" of the Historic Hotels of America program.
Turkel resided in Flushing, Queens. He later moved to Alexandria, Virginia and resided there in the 2010s. Turkel died in August 2022 at his home in Alexandria, Virginia, at the age of 96.
# The Mission Continues

The Mission Continues is a 501(c)(3) national nonprofit organization that aims to empower military veterans to apply their skills and leadership abilities to benefit under-resourced communities. Established with the recognition that veterans possess a unique drive and dedication to serve, the organization seeks to harness these qualities to foster community development and support. By providing veterans with the tools and opportunities to continue their service beyond the military, the organization addresses the dual challenges of veteran reintegration and community underdevelopment. They connect veterans with under-resourced communities, helping veteran volunteers collaborate with nonprofit partners.

## Programs and Initiatives

* Service Platoon Program
Led by volunteers who are veterans, they coordinate projects tailored to local needs. As of March 2023, service platoons are active in 40 cities.
* Annual Mass Deployment Since 2016, veterans from across the country alongside local partners volunteer in a single city for a week.
* Women Veterans Leadership Program In April 2016, The Mission Continues launched the first Women Veterans Leadership Summit and due to its success, it was pivoted towards a full-fledged program.

## Awards

The organization was named one of the 50 Best Nonprofits to Work For in 2012, 2013 and 2014.

## History

Formerly Center for Citizen Leadership, the organization was founded in 2007 by Republican politician Eric Greitens. Mary Beth Bruggeman is the current President.

## Political controversy

Eric Greitens stepped down as CEO in July 2014 to pursue political aspirations in Missouri; Greitens was accused of improperly taking The Mission Continues list of donors and his campaign was fined in 2015. On April 20, 2018, Greitens was charged with felony computer data tampering, related to the same incident. The charges were later dropped.
# Teeterville

Teeterville may refer to:
* Teeterville, Ontario, a community in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada
* Teeterville, Georgia, an unincorporated community in Lanier County, Georgia, United States
* Teeterville Public School, a school under the jurisdiction of Grand Erie District School Board in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada
* Teeterville Pioneer Museum, a museum in Norfolk County, Ontario
* Teterville, Kansas or Teeterville, a ghost town whose post office operated 1927–1962
# German submarine U-216

German submarine U-216 was a Type VIID mine-laying U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down 1 January 1941 by Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 648. She was launched on 23 October 1941 and commissioned on 15 December 1941 with Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Otto Schultz in command.

## Design

As one of the six German Type VIID submarines, U-216 had a displacement of 965 tonnes (950 long tons) when at the surface and 1,080 tonnes (1,060 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.90 m (252 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 59.80 m (196 ft 2 in), a beam of 6.38 m (20 ft 11 in), a height of 9.70 m (31 ft 10 in), and a draught of 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 shaft horsepower (760 PS; 560 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16–16.7 knots (29.6–30.9 km/h; 18.4–19.2 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 69 nautical miles (128 km; 79 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 11,200 nautical miles (20,700 km; 12,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-216 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), twelve torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun, in addition to five mine tubes with fifteen SMA mines. The boat had a complement of between forty-four.

## Service history

U-216 conducted only one patrol, sailing from Kiel on 29 August 1942. On 25 September, U-216 fired four torpedoes at the British Coast Lines Limited ship, Boston. After three hits, the survivors from the ship were picked up by HMS Veteran which was sunk the next day by U-404. On 20 October 1942, the U-boat was depth charged by a British Liberator aircraft and sunk south-west of Ireland in position 48°21′N 19°25′W﻿ / ﻿48.350°N 19.417°W﻿ / 48.350; -19.417 with all hands lost.

### Wolfpacks

U-216 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
* Lohs (13 – 15 September 1942)
* Pfeil (15 – 22 September 1942)
* Blitz (22 – 26 September 1942)
* Luchs (27 – 29 September 1942)
* Letzte Ritter (29 September - 1 October 1942)
* Wotan (5 – 17 October 1942)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 25 September 1942 | Boston | United Kingdom | 4,989 | Sunk |
# Baker, North Dakota

Baker is an unincorporated community in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.
# Moon and Sand

Moon and Sand is an album recorded by Kenny Burrell at Coast Records in December 1979. The album was initially released on the Concord Jazz label. The record is considered unusual in Burrell's catalog for the amount of acoustic guitar playing he provided at these sessions.

## Personnel

* Kenny Burrell - Electric and acoustic guitars.
* John Heard - Bass
* Roy McCurdy - Drums
* Kenneth Nash - Percussion
# Azizabad, Delfan (disambiguation)

There are six places called Azizabad in Delfan County:
* Azizabad, Delfan
* Azizabad, Kakavand
* Azizabad, alternate name of Aziz Koshteh
* Azizabad, alternate name of Mohammad Shahabad
* Azizabad-e Pain
# Ahuac District

Ahuac District is one of nine districts of the province Chupaca in Peru.
# New Zealand Orienteering Federation

New Zealand Orienteering Federation is the national Orienteering Association in New Zealand. It is recognized as the orienteering association for New Zealand by the International Orienteering Federation, of which it is a member.
In addition to the traditional foot orienteering, the NZ Orienteering Federation also organizes Mountain bike orienteering, Ski orienteering and Rogaining.

## History

The New Zealand Orienteering Federation joined the International Orienteering Federation in 1974, and New Zealand participated in the World Orienteering Championships first time in 1976.
# Period Pains

Period Pains were a British all-female indie punk band formed in 1996. They gained attention in 1997 after releasing the single "Spice Girls (Who Do You Think You Are?)". They then recorded a session for John Peel, which was subsequently released as an EP.
They opened the Reading Festival in 1997 on the Dr. Marten's Stage.
Chloe Alper went on to co-found Pure Reason Revolution. Felicity Aldridge moved into film production working for director/producer Nick Weschler.

## Spice Girls (Who Do You Think You Are?)

The band achieved notoriety in 1997 after releasing the single "Spice Girls (Who Do You Think You Are?)", a play on the Spice Girls' single title. The track was an attack on what they saw as the Spice Girls' shallow attitudes, and was heavily plugged by John Peel and Steve Lamacq on BBC Radio 1. The UK's tabloid newspapers also picked up on the band. As a result, it made the UK Singles Chart at number 87 in late August 1997 with practically no advertising, and was number 4 in Peel's annual end-of-year Festive Fifty.

### Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 87 |

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

* "Spice Girls (Who Do You Think You Are?" (Damaged Goods, 1997) [#87, UK Singles Chart], condensed chart (3-track single)
* BBC Sessions (Damaged Goods, 1997) (5-track Peel Session EP)

### Compilation Appearances

* "Daddy, I Want a Pony" on And The Rest Is History (Zerox, 1997) (LP/CD compilation inc. Kenickie, Helen Love, Symposium, Midget, Bellatrix, Disco Pistol, etc.)
# Tao Jin

Tao Jin or variant is the name of:

## Surname "Tao", given name "Jin"

* Tao Jin (actor) (1916–1986), Chinese actor
* Tao Jin (footballer) (born 1985), Chinese association footballer

## Given name "Tao", surname "Jin"

* Jin Tao (director), a Chinese director; see Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series Director (China)
# Paul Keane

Paul Keane is an Australian actor well known for playing original character Des Clarke in the soap opera Neighbours, opposite Elaine Smith who played his wife Daphne Clarke. Other TV credits include Bliss and Flight into Hell.
Keane trained at the National Institute of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1983. After leaving Neighbours, Keane appeared in three short films before he quit acting and took up work in a pub. After struggling to cope with fame, Keane developed a drug addiction which he battled for ten years.
In November 2014, it was announced that Keane would be one of the former cast members returning to Neighbours, reprising his role of Des Clarke for the show's 30th anniversary in 2015. Keane also appeared in a documentary special celebrating the anniversary titled Neighbours 30th: The Stars Reunite, which aired in Australia and the UK in March 2015.
Keane reprised the role of Des when the character returned for Neighbours 35th anniversary in March and December 2020 and again for the final episode of the show in July 2022.
# Nonalactone

Nonalactone may refer to:
* δ-Nonalactone
* γ-Nonalactone
# Ole T. Berg

Ole Trond Berg (born 3 February 1944) is a Norwegian political scientist.
He graduated from the University of Oslo with the mag.art. degree (PhD equivalent) in 1968, and he later took the dr.philos. degree in 1983. He worked as a research fellow at the University of Oslo from 1970 to 1974, and had stays at Yale University from 1973 to 1974 and the University of Minnesota from 1980 to 1981. After a short career as a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance from 1983 to 1985, he returned to academia and was appointed as a professor of health administration at the University of Oslo. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
# Moon bridge

A moon bridge (月桥), also known as “sori-bashi" (反り橋) in Japanese, or as a drum bridge (“taiko-bashi” 太鼓橋), is a highly arched pedestrian bridge. The moon bridge originated in China and was later introduced to Japan, where it became synonymous with Japanese landscape architecture. However, the general shape of this bridge can be seen throughout East Asian cultures.
Generally, these bridges are non-functional, serving as ornamentation. However, they were originally designed to allow pedestrians to cross canals while allowing the passage of barges beneath. To achieve this height in normal bridge construction, significant space from the river banks must be used for the approaches of the bridge. The climbing ascent and descent of the moon bridge has the advantage of conserving this space. These approaches can be very steep on moon bridges, sometimes requiring ladder-like rungs to be affixed to the bridge.
Moon bridges can be constructed from a variety of materials and construction techniques. Some wooden moon bridges employ a “woven-arch” style: cross beams are threaded between the longitudinal members, developing inherent stiffness and shape. Though rare, this technique is displayed on the 12th century Chinese “Rainbow Bridge”, the 1913 moon bridge in the Japanese garden of the Huntington Library in California.
In formal garden design, a moon bridge is placed so that it is reflected in still water. The high arch and its reflection form a circle, symbolizing the Moon. By forming a reflected full circle, the bridge also symbolizes purity: the Chinese words for “full” and “circle” together translate to “perfection”.
* Shuangxi Park and Chinese Garden Taipei
* Twenty four bridge in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province
* Bridge reflecting in the lake in the evening (Dunedin Chinese Garden)
* A full circle forms due to the shape and reflection of Engetsu-kyō stone bridge at Koishikawa-Kōrakuen in Tokyo, Japan
* Moon bridge with a "woven-arch" construction
# Aye Aye Soe

Aye Aye Soe is a Burmese female top professional bodybuilder.
She is the first female Burmese bodybuilder to win a gold medal in an international competition at Women's Athletic Physique contest held in Singapore’s NUS center. She won the Miss Fitness Physique 2012 and the 12th Southeast Asia Bodybuilding in 2014.

## Biography

Aye Aye Soe was born in Myanmar. She graduated with a chemical engineering degree. At 20, she started her passion in bodybuilding.

## Competitive placings

* 2012 Miss.Fitness Physique (Winner)
* 2012 Model Physique (1st runner-up)
* 2012 46th Asia Bodybuilding(2nd runner-up)
* 2012 46th Model Physique and Fitness Physique (3rd runner-up)
* 2012 4th World Bodybuilding Physique sports Championship (4th runner-up)
* 2013 Miss.Champion Challenge (Winner)
* 2014 12th Southeast Asia Bodybuilding (Winner)
* 2014 48th Asia Bodybuilding (2nd Runner Up)
# Ahuacatlán Municipality

Ahuacatlán Municipality may refer to:
* Ahuacatlán Municipality, Nayarit
* Ahuacatlán Municipality, Puebla
# New Zealand Opera Company

The New Zealand Opera Company was New Zealand's first resident professional national company, formed by baritone Donald Munro in 1954. Its first full-scale work was Mozart's Marriage of Figaro in 1958, which toured 47 towns. From 1963 funding from the QE II Arts Council allowed national tours with a full orchestra, including a production of Porgy and Bess with a Māori cast including Īnia Te Wiata, and Ngaio Marsh's A Unicorn for Christmas with music by David Farquhar. After Arts Council funding was withdrawn in 1971 the company folded.
# Gloria Koussihouede

M. Gloria Koussihouede, occasionally listed in results as "M. Koussihouede", (born 4 April 1989 in Porto-Novo, Benin) is a swimmer from Benin. She swam at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.

## Results

* 2004 Olympics: Women's 100 free, 1:30.90 (50th)
* 2007 World Championships: Women's 50 free, did not swim.
* 2008 Olympics: Women's 50 free, 37.09 (87th)
# Tao Jin (actor)

Tao Jin (陶金 22 January 1916 - 28 September 1986) was a popular Chinese actor of the 1940s and 1950s.