OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speedtalk

Speedtalk is a fictional constructed language and key plot device in Robert A. Heinlein's novella Gulf (1949). Speedtalk is a logic-based language with complex syntax, minimal vocabulary, and a rich phoneme inventory (written with letters such as œ, ħ, ø, and ʉ); it would make both communication and thought more efficient and precise. A single phoneme indicates a word, so a "word" indicates a sentence. In the only example given, a "word" means "The far horizons draw no nearer."

## Examples of Speedtalk

Two untranslated conversations appear in the story:
   "œnɪe ʀ ħøg rylp" "nU"
   "tsʉmaeq?" "nø!" "zUlntsɨ." "ɨpbitʹ New Jersey."

## Attempts at creating Speedtalks

Mark Rosenfelder's Language Construction Kit has a section on Speedtalk entitled How many words do you need?. He highlights the main problems with Speedtalk:
* Basic English claims to have reduced English to 850 basic words, but only by exploiting English-speakers' extensive vocabulary of homonyms and idioms
* The built-in redundancy of natural languages allows utterances to be understood in spite of not being clearly heard
This first point has been made somewhat irrelevant by the comments of Ben Sandler in his article "Speedtalk", demonstrating a system by which many thousands of meaningful sounds can be created. As such, some have attempted to construct similar languages. Ithkuil, in particular, comes close to this ideal, with the vast majority of its morphemes being a single syllable, and sometimes even a single phoneme, in length. However, the author of the language states that this was not the language's primary purpose; the conciseness of its meaningful units was meant to foster "maximal communication of cognitive intent in the most efficient manner; a somewhat different purpose, in which brevity per se is irrelevant."
# Griffin (comics)

Griffin, in comics, may refer to:
* Griffin (Dan Vado), an AWOL space mercenary originally published by DC Comics
* Griffin (DC Comics), a DC Comics character who is a novice superhero and roommate to Bart Allen
* Griffin (Marvel Comics), a Marvel comics supervillain
* Griffin, an alias used by the Clown in Marvel Comics' World War Hulk: Gamma Corps mini-series
# Francis Godolphin (died 1652)

Francis Godolphin (died 1652), of Treveneage in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament. The son of Sir William Godolphin of Treveneage, he represented St Ives in the Parliament of 1628–9 and again in the Long Parliament. Unlike his relatives in the senior branch of the Godolphin family, he supported the Parliamentary cause on the outbreak of the Civil War, and continued to sit through most of the 1640s; however, there is no record of his having taken any part in proceedings after Pride's Purge. (He should not be confused with his namesake and cousin once removed, Francis Godolphin of Godolphin, who was also a member of the Long Parliament but was ejected as a Royalist in 1644.)
Godolphin married Ann Carew in 1616, and they had three children:
* Francis Godolphin of Crowan
* Catherine Godolphin, who married John St Aubyn of Clowance
* Loveday Godolphin
He died in 1652, and was buried on 4 February 1652 at Crowan.
# Sandra Lang

Sandra Lang (Chinese: 仙杜拉; Cantonese Yale: Sīndouhlā, born 梁玉姬; Lèuhng Yuhkgēi) is a former Chinese Cantopop singer who was active in the 1970s and actress in Hong Kong. Lang is credited with over 25 films.

## Early life

In 1953, Lang was born in the United States.

## Career

During the late 1960s, Lang's career began as a singer in the HK English pop group named The Chopsticks. The group did not last long, as Lang soon went solo for TVB.
In 1970, Lang became an actress in Taiwanese film. Lang appeared as Linda in The Wandering Generation, a 1970 Taiwan film directed by Yang Tun-Ping. In 1974, Lang became an actress in Hong Kong film. Lang was known as Sin Do-Laai (Chinese: 仙杜拉). Lang first appeared in Hong Kong film in Fun, Hong Kong Style, a 1974 Comedy film directed by Ng Wui. Lang's last film was Family Affairs, a 1994 Comedy Drama film directed by Cheung Ji-Kok. Lang is credited with over 25 films.
In 1974 her Cantonese TV theme song "The Yuanfen of a Wedding that Cries and Laughs" (啼笑姻緣) would make Cantopop the new music phenomenon. The song was aired on TVB Jade on 11 March 1974 at 7 pm. The 1974 version of the song was written by Joseph Koo.

## Filmography
### Films

This is a partial list of films.
* 1970 The Wandering Generation - Linda
* 1974 Fun, Hong Kong Style
* 1994 Family Affairs

## Personal life

In 1999, Lang became a naturalized Canadian citizen.
# The Bones Brigade Video Show

The Bones Brigade Video Show is a 1984 skateboarding video, produced by Stacy Peralta and Craig Stecyk.
It was the first of several videos produced by the Powell Peralta company, and showcased members of the Bones Brigade skateboarding team, including Steve Caballero, Tony Hawk, Mike McGill, Lance Mountain, Rodney Mullen, Stacy Peralta, and Per Welinder.
It was expected to sell just 300 copies on VHS, but it sold 30,000.
# HR 5183 b

HR 5183 b is an exoplanet located 102.7 light years away in the constellation of Virgo orbiting the star HR 5183. It has a mass of 3.31 M$_J$. It has a highly eccentric (e≃0.87) orbit which takes it from within the orbit of Jupiter to beyond the orbit of Neptune (2.87 to 41.8 AU) which classifies it as an eccentric Jupiter and it has been nicknamed the "whiplash planet". It was discovered in 2019 based on two decades of radial velocity observations.
In 2021, astrometric observations revealed that HR 5183 b has a nearly edge-on orbital inclination, and thus its true mass is close to its minimum mass.
# Ted Prappas

Theodore Panos Prappas (November 14, 1955 – April 22, 2022), was a driver in the CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1991-1992 seasons with 26 career starts, including the 1992 Indianapolis 500. He finished in the top ten 4 times and his best career finish was in 6th position at the 1991 Grand Prix of Long Beach. He finished the 1991 season as runner-up to Jeff Andretti for Rookie of the Year.
Before moving to CART, Prappas was the 1986 West Coast Atlantic Racing champion and was runner up in the 1990 Indy Lights championship. He started racing in Super Vee in 1983, in a car bought for him by James Stewart, who had previously hired his mother as his business agent.
Prappas died April 22, 2022, aged 66 of colon cancer.

## Career results
### American Racing Series

American Racing Series / Indy Lights results :
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
| 1988 | TEAMKAR International | PHX 5 | MIL 6 | POR 12 | CLE 8 | TOR 5 | MEA 4 | POC 5 | MDO 3 | ROA 3 | NAZ 10 | LS 6 | MIA 6 | | | 6th | 103 |
| 1989 | TEAMKAR International | PHX 5 | LBH 10 | MIL | DET 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 5th | 99 |
| 1989 | P.I.G. Racing | | | | | POR 3 | MEA 7 | TOR 4 | POC 3 | MDO 4 | ROA 12 | NAZ 7 | LS 17 | | | 5th | 99 |
| 1990 | P.I.G. Racing | PHX 4 | LBH 8 | MIL 4 | DET 5 | POR 5 | CLE 5 | MEA 2 | TOR 2 | DEN 11 | VAN 10 | MDO 11 | ROA 12 | NAZ 3 | LS 1 | 2nd | 135 |

### CART

PPG IndyCar World Series results :
| Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Rank | Points | Ref |
| 1991 | P.I.G. Enterprises | Lola T91/00 | Judd V8t | SRF 22 | LBH 6 | PHX | INDY DNQ | MIL | DET 25 | POR 17 | CLE 18 | MEA 22 | TOR 16 | MIC | DEN 21 | VAN 14 | MDO 12 | ROA 23 | NAZ | LAG 23 | 19th | 9 | |
| 1992 | P.I.G. Enterprises | Lola T92/00 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | SRF 10 | PHX | LBH 14 | INDY 16 | DET 14 | POR 15 | MIL 15 | NHA 20 | TOR 23 | MIC | CLE 13 | ROA 10 | VAN 9 | MDO 11 | NAZ 19 | LAG 18 | | 17th | 12 | |
# St. Khach Monastery (Shada)

St. Khach or Kamu Khach Monastery was a ruinous Armenian monastery located near the village of Shada (Shahbuz District) of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. The monastery was situated on the slope of a hill, approximately 2-2.5 km south of the village.

## History

The monastery was founded in the 11th or 12th century and underwent renovations in the 15th, 17th and 19th centuries.
The monastery was a well-known monastic complex. Only the church of the complex was still extant in the late Soviet period; the refectory, auxiliary buildings, and outer wall were already destroyed. The church was a basilica structure with a rectilinear apse, two vestries, and hall. There were Armenian inscriptions on the interior.
The remainings of the monastery complex were completely razed at some point between 1997 and August 29, 2008, as documented by Caucasus Heritage Watch.
# N. Naveen Kumar Reddy

Nagarakunta Naveen Reddy is an Indian politician from the state of Telangana. He was elected as MLC in Telangana Legislative Council election from Mahabubnagar Local Bodies constituency bypoll in June 2024.

## Political career

N. Naveen Kumar Reddy started his political career with Congress party and won as Kothur Zptc and worked as Mahabubnagar District Zilla parishat Vice President from 2014 to 2019 and later joined Bharat Rashtra Samiti (BRS).
The Election Commission of India (ECI) issued the election notification for the vacant Mahbubnagar local authorities’ constituency seat in the Telangana Legislative Council on 26 February 2024. The election was necessitated as sitting member Kasireddy Narayan Reddy submitted his resignation on 8 December 2023, after he was elected as an MLA from Kalwakurthy in 2023 Assembly elections. Bharat Rashtra Samiti (BRS) has nominated N. Naveen Kumar Reddy as the party candidate for the bypoll which was held on 28 March.
Naveen Kumar Reddy won as Member of Telangana Legislative Council with a majority of 109 votes in which he secured 762 votes, while Congress nominee M Jeevan Reddy got 653 votes. An independent candidate got one vote.
# Padin

Padin may refer to:
* Pablo Padin, Argentinian musician, member of God Save the Queen (band)
* Padín, Spanish surname
* Roberto Garrido Padin (born 1945), Brazilian catholic bishop
# Negurenii Vechi

Negurenii Vechi is a commune in Ungheni District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Coșeni, Negurenii Vechi, Țîghira and Zăzulenii Vechi.

## Notable people

* Andrei Scobioală
# Asclepias curtissii

Asclepias curtissii, or Curtiss's milkweed, is a rare species of flowering milkweed that is endemic to Florida's sandy areas. Curtiss's milkweed belongs to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae and the genus Asclepias. This dicotyledonous, perennial plant was placed on the endangered species list by the state of Florida to protect this rare milkweed. Although Curtiss milkweed is found all over Florida, the populations are very isolated and concentrated.

## Description

Curtiss's milkweed is a deciduous plant that can become very tall and lanky, reaching up to 2–4 feet tall. The leaves of Asclepias curtissii are large, elliptical, and dark green in color and usually have a noticeable undulating edge. The flower of this plant bloom in the summer months. The flower heads (umbels) of this plant are few and are usually located on the ends of the main stalks and consist of about 20–30 individual flowers, which are a bright white when they bloom.

## Ecology

The sap of Asclepias curtissii contains cardenolides which are toxic to vertebrates in high quantities. Despite this deer are the main consumers of Curtiss's milkweed, followed up by grasshoppers removing some flowers. Many insect larvae use Curtiss's milkweed as a shelter for the early part of their lives, as well as providing food for these larvae. Although Asclepias curtissii isn't usually associated with monarch butterflies as a food source, monarchs can feed off of it and will if the need arises.

## Habitat

Curtiss's milkweed lives in the excessively drained parts of Florida. Asclepias curtissii is usually found with other plants including Florida rosemary (Ceratiola ericoides), Chapman oak (Quercus chapmanii), myrtle oak (Quercus myrtifolia), and sand live oak (Quercus geminata), amongst other plants. Curtiss's milkweed has a very high tolerance for soil disturbance, often being found along the edges of fire lanes and sand roads.

## Reproduction

The spread out population of this milkweed proposes a problem, mainly pollination, but Curtiss's milkweed has specialized flowers that only allow certain insects – that seek out this plant – to pollinate it. These insects include skipper butterflies and hairstreaks, which were found in abundance on the flowers of Asclepias curtissii.
# Strength in Numbers (24-7 Spyz album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strength in Numbers is an album by 24-7 Spyz. It is the only album to feature Jeff Brodnax, who replaced original vocalist P. Fluid in 1991. On their third effort, the Spyz concentrate on simpler and more direct songwriting. The album has been described as a hard rock album with elements of heavy metal, funk, New York hardcore, R&B, jazz and reggae.
The Seattle grunge movement overpowered the music industry in 1992, leaving the Spyz without a record contract or media attention in the midst of their creative peak.
After the release of the album, the Spyz would take a break before reforming their classic lineup in 1995.
Like many 24-7 Spyz albums, this recording is out of print but this album is available on streaming platforms.

## Track listing

* "Break the Chains"
* "Crime Story"
* "Judgment Day"
* "Understanding"
* "Got It Goin' On"
* "My Desire"
* "Purple"
* "Stuntman"
* "Earth and Sky"
* "Room #9"
* "Sireality"
* "Last Call"
* "I'm Not Going"
* "Traveling Day"

## Personnel

* Jeff Brodnax – vocals
* Jimi Hazel – guitar
* Rick Skatore – bass
* Joel Maitoza – drums
# Cnemaspis calderana

Cnemaspis calderana is a species of gecko endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia.
# Crocus autranii

Crocus autranii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to the western Transcaucasus (Abkhazia).
# Ted Prior

Ted Prior may refer to:
* Ted Prior (actor) (born 1959), actor, writer and producer for some television series
* Ted Prior (writer), writer of Australian children's series of Grug books
# Fort Beshangarh

Fort Beshangarh is a (former) fort in Manoharpur, Jaipur district, Rajasthan, India built in the 18th century on a single granite hill.
Its history dates back to the Shahpura royalty.
Since 2017, it houses a five-star hotel (Alila Hotels and Resorts) providing 59 suites.
# Silver Air (Djibouti)

Silver Air was a charter airline based in Djibouti city, the capital of Djibouti. It ceased operations in 2009.

## Fleet

As of 20 July 2009, the Silver Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft 20 July 2009:
* 2 Boeing 737-200
* 2 Boeing 737-300
# Anisochirus seyrigi

Anisochirus seyrigi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
This species was transferred from the genus Harpalus as a result of research published in 2021.
# Gregory III

Gregory III may refer to:
* Pope Gregory III, in office 731–741
* Gregory III, Count of Tusculum, r. 1058–1108
* Grigor III Pahlavuni, Armenian Catholicos of Cilicia in 1113–1166
* Gregory III Šubić of Bribir, died in 1342 or 1356, Croatian noble
* Patriarch Gregory III of Alexandria, Greek Orthodox patriarch, in office 1354–1366
* Patriarch Gregory III of Constantinople, in office 1443–1450
* Gregory III Laham, Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church from 2000
# Francis Godolphin

Francis Godolphin is the name of:
* Sir Francis Godolphin (1540–1608), governor of the Isles of Scilly, builder of Star Castle
* Sir Francis Godolphin (died about 1640), younger son of the above, MP for St Ives and Cornwall
* Francis Godolphin (died 1652) of Treveneage, MP for St Ives
* Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667) of Godolphin, MP for Helston, dedicatee of Hobbes' Leviathan
* Francis Godolphin (died 1675), Auditor of the imprests in 1674
* Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin (1678–1766), British politician
* Francis Godolphin, 2nd Baron Godolphin (1706–1785), British politician
* Francis Osborne, 1st Baron Godolphin (1777–1850), British politician
# Strength in Numbers (The Haunted album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About the Rock | |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Strength in Numbers is the ninth studio album by Swedish metal band The Haunted, released on 25 August 2017 via Century Media.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
The Haunted
* Marco Aro – vocals
* Patrik Jensen – rhythm guitar
* Ola Englund – lead guitar
* Jonas Björler – bass
* Adrian Erlandsson – drums
Production and design
* Russ Russell − production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Jocke Skog − producer (vocals)
* Andreas Pettersson − artwork
* Nilay Pavlovic − photography
# Musar

Musar may refer to
* Jewish ethics
* Musar literature, Jewish moral literature
* Musar movement, a Jewish religious ethical, educational and cultural movement
* Château Musar, a Lebanese winery
# Chrysopsis mariana

Chrysopsis mariana, known as the Maryland golden-aster, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. The Maryland golden-aster ranges from Rhode Island and New York, west to Kentucky and southern Ohio, and south as far as Florida and Texas.

## Description

Compared to other asters, the Maryland golden-aster has broader leaves and larger flowers. Because of its silky stems, the Maryland golden-asters are also known as silkgrass. Like its relatives the prairie golden-aster and the grass-leaved golden-aster, the Maryland golden-aster blooms only from August to October. The Maryland golden-aster grows one to two feet tall. It grows in a variety of habitats including fields, natural rock outcrops, and open areas.
# St. William's Catholic Church (Long Lake, New York)

St. William's Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church on Long Point on Raquette Lake in Raquette Lake, Hamilton County, New York. The building and grounds are no longer part of the Catholic Church/Ogdensburg diocese but are maintained by a nonprofit organization.

## Description

St. William's was designed by prominent New York architect J. Cleaveland Cady's firm at the height of Shingle Style architecture fashion. It was built by William West Durant in 1890 and is a rectangular, one-story church with a steeply pitched roof. The main facade features a two-story cylindrical tower capped by a conical roof and flanked by a pair of open porches.
The building and its property is maintained by Saint William’s on Long Point Inc. a non-profit, non-denominational organization, dedicated to preserving the historic church. The group has created a quiet retreat through the rental of housekeeping facilities and providing community events for the surrounding area during the summer months. The property is seasonally available and accessible by boat only.
The organization was started in 1993. Throughout the past 26 years, they have accomplished a significant amount of restoration and renovations to the historic church, including, but not limited to, stabilizing the foundation and floor in the church, replacing and staining the exterior cedars, replacing and painting the interior plaster, new lighting, and refinished wood floors. All renovations and preservation have been carefully done within strict guidelines honoring the long history of Saint William’s.
This organization is not affiliated with or under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogdensburg or the Conventual Franciscan Friars.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Comamonas nitrativorans

Comamonas nitrativorans is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive bacterium from the genus Comamonas, which was isolated from a denitrifying reactor treating landfill leachate. C. nitrativorans has the ability to perform anoxic-reduction of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide to nitrogen.
# Blup Blup

Blup Blup Island is a small forested island off the northern coast of Papua New Guinea about 30 km (19 mi) offshore from Cape Girgir and is considered part of the Schouten Islands. It is located at latitude S 3°30'46" and longitude E 144°35'16". The island has a small population and is theoretically part of the Papuan province of East Sepik, although officially it is still a protectorate.
The island is volcanic (a stratovolcano) and a weak thermal area exists on the north west coast. The island is only 3.5 km (2.2 mi) wide with an irregular coastline and ancient lava flows. It is thought that Blup Blup last erupted in the Holocene. Fresh water is available on the island from wells. Other islands in the vicinity include Kadovar and Wei Island. There is a small islet about 200 m (650 ft) off the south-west shore of the island called Mut Mut, where there is a geodetic monitoring facility.

## Description

Blup Blup has been described as deeply eroded. The island features a well developed reef, a lagoon, cinder cones, and hot springs all of which suggest early volcanic activity.

## History

The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Kadovar Island was by the Spanish navigator Iñigo Órtiz de Retes on 21 July 1545, when on board of the carrack San Juan tried to return from Tidore to New Spain.
# Phlebocarya ciliata

Phlebocarya ciliata is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family, native to Western Australia.
It was first described by Robert Brown in 1810.

## Description

Phlebocarya ciliata has flat leaves with leaf blades that are 25-65 cm by 1.6-3.7 mm and have fringed margins (though sometimes only towards the apex or the base). The flowerhead is about 1/3 to 2/3 as long as the leaves. The style is simple and there is one stigma.
It flowers from September to November and grows in heath and woodland in swampy to well-drained sandy soils.

## Etymology

The species epithet, ciliata, is a Latin adjective, ciliatus (from cilium, "eyelash") and thus describes the plant as having fine hairs extending from an edge, like an eyelash.
# Strmac

Strmac may refer to:
* Strmac (Priboj), a village in the Priboj municipality, Serbia
* Strmac (Užice), a village in the Užice municipality, Serbia
# The Boozer Challenge

The Boozer Challenge is a fiction book by author Charles Gill, son of famed New Yorker writer Brendan Gill, and brother of Michael Gates Gill, who wrote How Starbucks Saved My Life.
The Boozer Challenge was published in 1987, by Dutton.
The story is about four spoiled twenty-something children who are challenged by their billionaire father to earn $100,000 in one year in order to inherit his beautiful Hudson River estate.