OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mieczysław Dębicki

Mieczysław Dębicki (January 1, 1905 - June 21, 1977) was a Polish professor of mechanical engineer and a car designer. He served as the Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and as the Vice-Rector for Science at Gdańsk University of Technology.

## Early life and education

Dębicki was born on January 1, 1905, in Warsaw, to the poet and journalist Zdzisław Dębicki and Zofia (née Wierzbicka). He graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the Maritime School in Tczew, in 1924.
After graduating, he took an apprenticeship as a ship's mechanic's assistant North-Atlantic line of the Danish Shipbuilding Company "Det Ostasiatyske Co". A year later, Mieczysław was admitted to the School of Mechanical Engineering of the Warsaw University of Technology, but he interrupted his studies in 1928 to return to merchant ships, this time in the French shipbuilding company "Chargeurs Rennis". In the years 1929-1932 he continued his mechanical studies, this time at the Lviv University of Technology where he graduated with a diploma in mechanical engineering with distinction.

## Career

After graduation, Dębicki worked as a deputy manager of car workshops, then moved to the Technical Office of the Škoda Works aircraft engine factory. From 1934 until the outbreak of World War II, he worked as a designer at the Study Office of the State Engineering Institute in Warsaw on several projects, including the PZInż 703. In 1936 he began lecturing at the State Aviation and Automotive Technical School.
During the war, he was involved in small-scale trade and production, and was also a member of the Kedyw, where he was responsible for automotive matters such as transporting supplies and ammunition, as well as providing driving lessons.
After the liberation of Poland, he worked in state-owned plants and was responsible for their organization. At the same time, he was employed at the Gdańsk University of Technology, where he organized the Department of Mechanical Vehicle Construction at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in April, 1945. Dębicki became an associate professor in 1949, and was promoted to a regular professor in 1962. He served as the Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering from 1951 to 1954 and as the Vice-Rector for Science from 1956 to 1959. During this time, several projects were undertaken under his supervision. This includes his work alongside Stanisław Panczakiewicz, Jerzy Werner, and Jan Werner on the FSC Star Star 20, which was based on the PZInż 713. Mieczysław published 24 articles and an academic textbook titled "Car Theory: Theory of Movement".

## Personal life

Mieczysław married Stanisława Szalitówna in 1938. They had two children, Piotr (born in 1941) and Joanna (born in 1944).

## Death

Mieczysław Dębicki died on June 21, 1977, in Gdańsk. He was buried at the Srebrzysko Cemetery in Gdańsk (area IX, professors' quarters, row 2, grave 33).
# Mieczysław Cygan

Mieczysław Cygan (born 2 August 1921 in Koniuszki, died 7 April 2006 in Warsaw) - Polish military commander, Brigadier General of the Polish Army, military governor of Gdańsk (1982–1988), Secretary General of the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites (1989–1990).

## Honours and awards

* Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta, previously awarded Commander's Cross, Officer's Cross and the Knight's Cross
* Order of the Banner of Work, first and second classes
* Order of the Grunwald Cross, 3rd class
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Silver Cross of Merit
* Medal of the 10th-Anniversary of People's Poland
* Medal of the 30th-Anniversary of People's Poland
* Medal of the 40th-Anniversary of People's Poland
* Medal for participation in the defensive war in 1939
* Medal of Warsaw 1939-1945
* Medal for Odra, Nysa, the Baltic
* Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
* Gold Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
* Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"
* Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence
* Medal of the National Education Commission
* Badge of the 1000th anniversary of the Polish State
* Commander of the Order of Skanderbeg (Albania)
* Czechoslovak War Cross (Czechoslovakia) 1939
* Bronze Medal of the Brotherhood of Arms (German Democratic Republic)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (USSR)
* Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (USSR)
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (USSR)
* Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Immediate Geographic Region of Salinas

The Immediate Geographic Region of Salinas is one of the 7 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 14 municipalities.
* Berizal
* Curral de Dentro
* Fruta de Leite
* Indaiabira
* Ninheira
* Novorizonte
* Padre Carvalho
* Rio Pardo de Minas
* Rubelita
* Salinas
* Santa Cruz de Salinas
* São João do Paraíso
* Taiobeiras
* Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo
# Salem Black River Presbyterian Church

Salem Black River Presbyterian Church (Brick Church) is a historic church in Sumter, South Carolina.

## History

This house of worship, commonly called Brick Church, was founded by Scotch-Irish settlers in 1759 on land given by Capt. David Anderson. The original log meeting house was replaced by a frame building and named Salem Presbyterian Church in 1768. The first brick church was built in 1802 and used until 1846 when the present church was built of brick made on the grounds. The Old Session house (1846) in the rear contains a large library given by James McBride Dabbs in 1862. Land for the cemetery, dating from 1794 was deeded by Robert Witherspoon in 1830. Among the notable ministers to serve this church was Dr. Thomas Reese, scholar, teacher and preacher before the American Revolution. In 1867 African-American members withdrew to form Goodwill Presbyterian Church, about a mile away. (Goodwill Church, and the attached parochial school, have long been influential in the Presbyterian Church, and particularly among Black Presbyterians.)
Salem Black River is not an active congregation at present (2024) but is used occasionally for family and community events.
The Salem Black River Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register in 1978.

## Vandalism

Satanic symbols and messages were spray-painted on the church's exterior on September 29, 2017. The front door to the church also had been kicked in, but the interior was undamaged. Personnel at Shaw Air Force Base provided the Sumter County Sheriff's Office with names of possible suspects, resulting in four arrests.
# American Rivers

American Rivers is a nonprofit environmental advocacy organization focused on protecting and promoting the health of rivers in the United States. Established in 1973, the group is currently headquartered in Washington, D.C.

## Activities
### River restoration

American Rivers advocates for the restoration of rivers and streams that have been damaged by human activity. Primarily, this involves dam removal, culvert replacement, and floodplain restoration. The organization claims to have been directly involved in over 200 dam removals, providing funding in some cases. American Rivers also maintains a public database of all known dam removals in the United States since 1912, and publishes reports on the state of dam removal in the country.

### America's Most Endangered Rivers

Each year since 1984, American Rivers has published a list of "America's Most Endangered Rivers". Three criteria are given for inclusion on the list:
* The river is of regional or national significance to people and wildlife.
* The river and communities that depend on it are under significant threat.
* The river will face a major decision in the coming year that the public can help influence.

### River of the Year

In 2019 American Rivers announced its first "River of the Year". The designation recognizes historically degraded rivers that have made significant progress toward recovery.
| Year | River | Rationale |
| 2024 | Klamath River | The removal of the four dams on the lower Klamath following decades of activism by the Un-Dam the Klamath movement. |
| 2022 | Neuse River | Decades of pollution mitigation assisted by the Clean Water Act, commemorating its 50th anniversary. |
| 2020 | Delaware River | 75 years of progress in reducing pollution and restoring wildlife. |
| 2019 | Cuyahoga River | 50 years of progress in restoring the Cuyahoga since it caught fire in 1969. |

### National River Cleanup

Started in 1991, the National River Cleanup program promotes volunteer litter cleanup events. As of 2023, American Rivers is a partner of National CleanUp Day.
# Microvasculature remodeling

Microvasculature remodeling refers to the alterations in a blood vessel network resulting from arteriogenesis and angiogenesis. Briefly, arteriogenesis is an increase in arterial diameter while angiogenesis is an increase in the number of capillaries either by sprouting from or splitting existing capillaries. External events stimulate these two types of vessel growth through a combination of mechanical and chemical pathways (Prior et al., 2004).

## Sources

* Prior, B. M., Yang, H. T., & Terjung, R. L. What makes vessels grow with exercise training? J App Physiol 97: 1119–28, 2004.
* This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stop, Look and Love

Stop, Look and Love is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Otto Brower and starring Jean Rogers, William Frawley, and Robert Kellard.
# American Samoa National Olympic Committee

American Samoa National Olympic Committee (IOC code: ASA) is the National Olympic Committee representing American Samoa.
The headquarters are located in Veterans Memorial Stadium.

## History

The committee was recognized by International Olympic Committee on January 1, 1987.
# Stewart Greene

Stewart Greene (born Stewart Greenbaum (June 24, 1928 – June 29, 2019) was an American advertising executive and a founder of Wells Rich Greene, an advertising agency known for its creative work. The agency served such high-profile clients as Procter & Gamble, Samsonite, and American Motors, and developed the I Love New York campaign. By 1971, Wells Rich Greene was one of the top 25 advertising agencies in the country. Greene died on June 29, 2019, at age 91, as a result of cardiac arrest from complications of lung cancer.
# Salvation (Rancid song)

"Salvation" is a song by the American punk rock band Rancid. It was released as the second single from its second studio album, Let's Go.
Along with "Time Bomb" and "Ruby Soho", "Salvation" is considered to be one of Rancid's breakthrough songs, as it received airplay from modern rock radio stations; it was also the band's first single to reach any Billboard singles charts. Spin listed the song as one of the best alternative rock songs of 1994.

## In popular culture

* A cover version by Harmonix is featured in the Xbox 360 version of Guitar Hero II.
* Comedy punk band The Radioactive Chicken Heads recorded a cover of this song as "Just for the Taste of It", satirically re-working the lyrics into an advertisement for Diet Coke. The song appeared on their 2000 album Keep On Cluckin' and later their 2009 rarities album Poultry Uprising.
* It is featured in the pilot episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, though it was not used in the actual first episode.

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 21 |
# Salvation (Roxette song)

"Salvation" is a song by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 22 November 1999 as the fourth and final single from their sixth studio album, Have a Nice Day.

## Release and promotion

The song was released on CD as the album's fourth and final single on 22 November 1999, and was backed by two b-sides "See Me" and "Crazy About You"—both outtakes from the duo's 1994 studio album, Crash! Boom! Bang!. "Crazy About You" had previously been released in a slightly remixed form as a b-side to the duo's 1995 single "You Don't Understand Me". This is the first release of the Marie Fredriksson-composed "See Me", a song that would go on to feature on a number of releases: it appeared as a bonus track on deluxe editions of their 2002 compilation The Ballad Hits, and on both Roxette box sets The Rox Box/Roxette 86–06 (2006) and The RoxBox!: A Collection of Roxette's Greatest Songs (2014). A newly recorded version of the song was also released on their ninth studio album, Travelling (2012). The single also includes the music video of preceding single "Stars".
The video for "Salvation" was directed by Dutch director Anton Corbijn, and was shot in both Naples and Amalfi in Italy in October 1999. The song became a top 20 hit in Finland, but failed to replicate the success of preceding singles elsewhere: charting at number 46 in the duo's native Sweden, and at number eighty in Germany. A Spanish-version of the track, titled "Lo siento", achieved minor airplay in Spanish-speaking regions.

## Formats and track listings

All lyrics and music by Per Gessle, except "See Me" music by Marie Fredriksson.
* CD single (8879200)
* "Salvation" (Single Version) – 4:04
* "See Me" – 3:46
* "Crazy About You" (Crash! Boom! Bang! Version) – 4:04
* "Stars" (Enhanced Video) – 3:55

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Ballad Hits.
* Recorded at El Cortijo Studios, Marbella, Spain between January and April 1998
* Mixed by Marie Fredriksson, Per Gessle, Michael Ilbert and Clarence Öfwerman at Mono Music, Stockholm.
Musicians
* Marie Fredriksson – lead and background vocals, keyboards and production
* Per Gessle – background vocals, acoustic guitar, programming and production
* Michael Ilbert – engineering, programming and production
* Jonas Isacsson – electric guitar
* Christoffer Lundquist – background vocals and bass guitar
* Clarence Öfwerman – synthesizer, tubular bells, programming and production

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Salvation" :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 18 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 80 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 46 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Salvation" :
| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Europe Border Breakers (Eurochart Hot 100) | 93 |
# Images (Ralph Moore album)

Images is the fourth album led by saxophonist Ralph Moore which was recorded in 1989 and released on the Landmark label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review on AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated "The particularly strong material and the all-star lineup make this a particularly enjoyable set from the tenorman. Although still displaying the inspiration (soundwise) of early-'60s John Coltrane, Moore had developed an increasingly original style within the modern mainstream throughout the 1980s ... One of Ralph Moore's more significant recordings to date".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ralph Moore except where noted
* "Freeway" – 8:04
* "Enigma" (J. J. Johnson) – 5:29
* "Episode from a Village Dance" (Donald Brown) – 7:37
* "Morning Star" (Rodgers Grant) – 8:31 Additional track on CD reissue
* "This I Dig of You" (Hank Mobley) – 5:36
* "Blues for You" – 5:04
* "Punjab" (Joe Henderson) – 6:59
* "One Second, Please" (Elmo Hope) – 5:01

## Personnel

* Ralph Moore – tenor saxophone
* Terence Blanchard – trumpet (tracks 1, 3, 5 & 7)
* Benny Green – piano
* Peter Washington – bass
* Kenny Washington – drums
# Saltopus

Saltopus ("hopping foot") is a genus of very small bipedal dinosauriform containing the single species Saltopus elginensis from the late Triassic period of Scotland. It is one of the most famous Elgin Reptiles.

## Description

Saltopus elginensis is known only from a single partial skeleton lacking the skull, but including parts of the vertebral column, the forelimbs, the pelvis and the hindlimbs. These have been mainly preserved as impressions or natural casts in the sandstone; very little bone material is present. It was about the size of a domestic cat, and would have been roughly 80–100 centimetres (31–39 in) long. It had hollow bones like those of birds and other dinosaurs. It may have weighed around 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). In 2016, it was estimated to be 50 cm long, 15 cm high at the hips, and 110 g. Most of the length was accounted for by the tail. It had five-fingered hands, with the fourth and fifth finger reduced in size. Contrary to the original description, in 2011 it was established that the sacrum (hip vertebrae) was made up of two vertebrae, the primitive ancestral condition, not four.

## History

The only known fossil of Saltopus was discovered in 1867 by William Taylor in the Lossiemouth West & East Quarries. It was initially named as a specimen of Telerpeton elginense (now Leptopleuron lacertinum) by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1867, and it was later named and described by Friedrich von Huene in 1910 as the type species Saltopus elginensis.
The generic name is derived from Latin saltare, "to jump" and Greek πούς, pous, "foot". The specific name refers to its provenance near Elgin, which yields the Elgin Reptiles. The holotype NHMUK R.3915, was excavated from the Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation dating from the Carnian-Norian stage.

## Classification

Saltopus has been variously identified as a saurischian (lizard-hipped) dinosaur, a more advanced theropod, and a close relative of the herrerasaurs, but its taxonomy has been in dispute because only fragmentary remains have been recovered. Some researchers, such as Gregory S. Paul, have suggested it may represent a juvenile specimen of a coelophysid theropod such as Coelophysis or Procompsognathus. Rauhut and Hungerbühler in 2000 concluded it is a primitive dinosauriform, not a true dinosaur, closely related to Lagosuchus. Michael Benton, continuing the studies of the late Alick Walker redescribing the fossil in 2011, found it to be a dinosauriform more derived than Lagosuchus.
A large phylogenetic analysis of early dinosaurs and dinosauromorphs by Matthew Baron, David B. Norman and Paul Barrett (2017) recovered Saltopus near the base of the dinosaur lineage, suggesting that it may represent the closest relative of true dinosaurs.
# Salvacion Z. Perez

Salvacion Ang Zaldivar-Perez (born April 21, 1937), popularly known as "Inday Sally", was the governor of the Philippine province of Antique from 2001 to 2010.

## Early life and education

Salvacion Perez was born to Calixto O. Zaldivar (1904-1979), former Supreme Court justice from 1964 to 1974, and his wife Elena Torres Ang.

## Career

Perez was governor for three terms from 2001 to 2010. In 2010, she ran for Congress, but was defeated by Paolo Everardo, the son of Exequiel Javier who became governor.
# KUDL (disambiguation)

KUDL is a radio station (106.5 FM) in Sacramento, California.
KUDL may also refer to:
* KWOD, a radio station (1660 AM) licensed to Kansas City, Kansas, United States, known as KUDL from 2011 to 2014
* KMBZ-FM, a radio station (98.1 FM) licensed to Kansas City, Kansas, United States, known as KUDL-FM and KUDL from 1969 to 2011
* KCNW, a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to Fairway, Kansas, United States, known as KUDL from 1953 to 1975
# Carmeli

Carmeli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alon Carmeli (born 1964), Israeli businessman
* Amnon Carmeli (1929–1993), Israeli footballer
* Boris Carmeli (1928–2009), Polish operatic singer
* Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), Israeli professor of theoretical physics
* Tami Carmeli (born 1939), Israeli lawn bowls player
# In the Constellation of the Black Widow

In the Constellation of the Black Widow is the fifth studio album by British extreme metal band Anaal Nathrakh, released on 29 June 2009 by Candlelight Records. The album was also released on LP, limited to 500 copies. 250 copies are pressed on black and white splatter vinyl, and 250 copies are pressed on black and purple vinyl.
The album title is derived from a passage in the book Moment of Freedom by Norwegian writer Jens Bjørneboe. The cover art is taken from Gustave Doré's illustrations to "The Raven". "Satanarchrist" is a re-recording from Total Fucking Necro.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Anaal Nathrakh

## Personnel
### Anaal Nathrakh

* V.I.T.R.I.O.L. – vocals
* Mick Kenney – guitars, bass, drums, drum programming

### Additional musicians

* Zeitgeist Memento (Repvblika) – vocals ("Oil Upon the Sores of Lepers")
* Barm "Ventnor" Frog – additional guitars ("In the Constellation of the Black Widow", "More of Fire Than Blood")
# Strathcona Lodge station

The Strathcona Lodge station is located in Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia. The station was a flag stop on Via Rail's Dayliner service, which has been indefinitely suspended since 2011.
# Amman Bus

The Amman Bus is a bus service operated in Amman, Jordan since 2019.
It is currently consisting of 181 buses that run on 40 routes, with a total length of 870 km. Bus tickets can be bought either online via the Amman Bus mobile application or as a rechargeable card in major terminals. Passengers scan their cards or QR codes on phone when boarding the bus, where the price ticket is subtracted from the available balance. The buses are air-conditioned, accessible, monitored with security cameras and have free internet service. Until the end of 2022, the Amman Bus transported 26 million passengers.

## Routes

| Route number | Origin | Destination | Buses on service | Notes |
| 1 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al-Manara | 2 | |
| 2 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al-Mughayrat | 6 | Circular |
| 3 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al-Marqab | 6 | |
| 4 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Tabarbour | 3 | |
| 5 | Tariq Station | Sports Federation | 4 | Circular |
| 6 | Tariq Station | Abu Alia | 6 | |
| 7 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al Wananat | 1 | |
| 8 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Marka Qaryet Khaled | 3 | |
| 11 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Abu Nsair | 12 | |
| 12 | Northern Terminal | Shafa Badran | 2 | Circular |
| 20 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Eskan Al-Petra | 2 | |
| 21 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Eskan Al-Kahraba | 7* | |
| 22 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Adan Neighborhood | 2 | |
| 28 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al Mustanadah | 10* | |
| 32 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Nuzhet Sahab | 4* | |
| 33 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Abu Alanda | 3 | |
| 34 | Jordan University | Marj Al-Hamam | 6* | |
| 35 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al-Yasmeen | 9 | |
| 36 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Abdoun | 4 | |
| 39 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Sport City | 3 | |
| 40 | Jordan University Mosque | Shafa Badran | 3 | |
| 41 | Al-Sahafa Circle | Al-Rasheed Suburb | 2 | |
| 42 | Islamic Hospital | Swalieh Terminal | 3 | |
| 43 | Al Mustanadah | Al Baidaa | 1 | |
| 44 | Al-Jumruk Circle | Arab Medical Center | 3 | |
| 45 | Saqf Alsail | Marj Al-Hamam | 3 | |
| 46 | Jordan Museum Terminal | Al-Yadodah | 3 | |
| 47 | Saqf Alsail | Iskan Alzeraa | 3 | Uni-directional |
| 50 | Palace of Justice | 8th Circle | 3 | |
| 51 | King Hussein Medical Center | Al-Muqabalayn | 3 | |
| 52 | Sport City | Business Park | 5 | |
| 53 | Sport City | 8th Circle | 5 | |
| 54 | Al-Dakhlyeh Circle | Jordan Museum Terminal | 1 | |
| 55 | Sport City | 1st Circle | 3 | |
| 56 | Al-Mahatta Terminal | Al-Hayah Hospital | 3 | |
| 57 | Swaileh Terminal | Al-Kamalyeh Circle | 1 | Uni-directional |
| 58 | Al-Dakhlyeh Circle | Al-Ethaa Street | 3 | |
| 59 | Alshabsough | Alsahafa Circle | 2 | |
| 60 | 2nd Circle | City Mall | 3 | |
| 61 | Al Muqabalayn | Luminus College | 1 | |
| 98 | Tariq Station | BRT Swaileh Terminal | 5* | Bus Rapid Transit |
| 99 | BRT Swaileh Terminal | BRT Jordan Museum | 40 | Bus Rapid Transit |
| 100 | BRT Swaileh Terminal | BRT Almahata Terminal | 40 | Bus Rapid Transit |
# KKD

KKD may refer to:
* Kirkcudbrightshire, historic county in Scotland, Chapman code
* Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc., NYSE stock symbol until 2016
* Kirkdale railway station, Liverpool, England, National Rail station code