OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caochangdi

Caochangdi (simplified Chinese: 草场地; traditional Chinese: 草場地; pinyin: Cǎochǎngdì) was an urban village and renowned arts district located in the Chaoyang District of northeast Beijing at the intersection of the 5th Ring Road and Airport Expressway. Translated as "grasslands" in Mandarin, Caochangdi was home to a diverse group of residents, including migrant workers, farmers, students and artists, most notably, Ai Weiwei. Caochangdi developed into a thriving arts and cultural hub when artists began to move into the area around 2000, attracting international attention similar to the nearby 798 Art Zone. Demolition of the village began in July 2018.

## History

Caochangdi has changed dramatically over its history. Once unoccupied grazing land used as hunting grounds by the Imperial Court, it later became an imperial grave and garden site. During the Cultural Revolution, the region became an Agricultural People's Commune and transitioned into a farming village. When the Chinese economy opened up to the global market under Deng Xiaoping, farmers became landlords and began leasing the land to private companies, artists and galleries.
In 2009, the architects Mary-Ann Ray and Robert Mangurian published a book on the village, titled Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City. It is a study of the village's history and architecture, and includes interviews with Caochangdi residents.
For many years Caochangdi was under threat of demolition. In May 2011, after petitions by its residents and businesses, Chinese authorities officially announced the village would be spared. However, in July 2018 evictions were announced in preparation for demolition And Ai Weiwei's studio was demolished shortly thereafter.
As of February 2019, many of the buildings originally slated for demolition are still standing.

## Events

"Caochangdi (CCD) – The Community" was launched on September 28, 2012, as a research-driven program that hosts a series of art, design and technology events throughout Caochangdi. Consisting of gallery exhibitions, public art installations, live events, educational programs, workshops and seminars, CCD – The Community seeks to cultivate the diversity of Caochangdi through long-term curatorial projects.

## Spaces in Caochangdi

* Ai Weiwei 258 Fake Studio
* studio O 323 studio O
* artMIA
* Beijing Architecture Studio Enterprise (B.A.S.E.)
* C-Space
* Chambers Fine Art
* Egg Art Gallery
* Galerie Urs Meile
* Harks Gallery
* INK studio
* LI Space
* Pékin Fine Arts
* Platform China
* Taikang Space
* Three Shadows Photography Art Centre
* ShanghART Gallery
* X Gallery
* Forest Studio
* Forest Studio

## Notable people living in Caochangdi

* Ai Weiwei (艾未未)
* Enrico Ancilli
* Effi Meridor
* Naihan Li
* Matt Hope
* Li Songsong (李松松)
* He Yunchang
* Zhao Zhao
* Diana Coca (戴安娜 古柯)
* Sun Liangang (孙连刚)
# Christina Johansen

Christina Juhl Johansen (born 17 July 1992) is a Danish rower.
She won a medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Ronald Osumba

Ronald Osumba is a Kenyan who vied for Deputy President in the March 2013 Kenyan Presidential election on a Kenya National Congress ticket. He was the running mate to Peter Kenneth.

## Personal life and education

Osumba who was born and raised in Kibera completed his primary school education at Olympic Primary School and was later educated through charity at the Starehe Boys' Centre and School. He holds a degree in Business Management from Moi University, a diploma in Biblical Studies and is certified with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). He is divorced, with 2 children.

## Career and community work

Osumba has worked in senior management roles at the Cooperative Bank of Kenya, Impax Business Solutions and Health Data Systems. Prior to his resignation to join politics, he was the senior sales manager for public sector at Safaricom.
Osumba has a hosted Hatua, a TV show on human rights. He is the board chairman of Youth Enterprise and Sustainability Kenya and funding advisor of the United Nations Youth Association of Kenya. He serves as a member of the Starehe Boys Centre management committee and patron of the Gem Youth Network.

## Political career

Osumba was named as Peter Kenneth's running mate in the Eagle Alliance after Raphael Tuju stepped down in Mr Kenneth's favour and gave him a free hand to choose a running mate.
# Isabel Garcia (clothing)

Isabel Garcia is a fashion brand founded in 2009 and based in Bologna, Italy.

## History

The Gold Label collection debuted at London Fashion Week in September 2014, which took place at Freemasons' Hall. The 17-18 collection presented dresses made of soft velvet sequins, elastic textured fabrics, graphic ornaments and color blocks are presented in this collection.

## Colors

Emerald green and bluish-coniferous hues, arctic blue, terracotta, purple, silver, shades of peach and pink are the main colors of the collection.

## Brands

Isabel Garcia develops two fashion lines in clothing and accessories:
* Gold Label: Clothes made of expensive fabrics
* Isabel Garcia: Elegant attires for prominent events
As of November 2014, the company had approximately 200 employees.
# T. rubra

T. rubra may refer to:
* Thelymitra rubra, the salmon sun orchid, an orchid species endemic to southeastern Australia
* Tritonia rubra, a nudibranch species

## Synonyms

* Tissa rubra, a synonym for Spergularia rubra, a plant species native of Malta, Sicily and Algiers
# TAT1

TAT1 may refer to:
* TAT-1, first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system
* TAT1 (gene), human gene
# Schreder HP-17

The Schreder HP-17 was an American mid-wing, V tailed, single seat, experimental glider designed by Richard Schreder to test a new airfoil section.

## Design and development

The HP-17 was designed to test a new airfoil section, the Wortmann FX 72 MS-150A. This airfoil is a high-lift, low drag section that Scheder thought would be a good sailplane design.
The HP-17 is all-metal in construction, except for its foam wing ribs. The wing features water ballast carried inside the wing spar. The wing also has full-span flaps and spoilerons in place of ailerons.

## Operational history

The HP-17 was given its baptism of fire in the 1973 US Nationals when Schreder flew it in the FAI 15 Metre Class. The aircraft placed 38th and thus was not deemed a success. After the competition it was not used again and Schreder tuned his attention to the much more successful HP-18 instead.
The HP-17 was retained by Schreder for many years, but in April 2011 it was no longer registered, not in the National Soaring Museum and its current whereabouts are unknown.

## Specifications (HP-17)

Data from Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 49 ft 3 in (15 m)
* Wing area: 113 sq ft (10.5 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 21.4
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 72 MS-150A
* Empty weight: 500 lb (227 kg) including 200 lbs (90 kg) of water ballast
* Gross weight: 940 lb (426 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 40:1
* Rate of sink: 102 ft/min (0.52 m/s) at 40 mph (64 km/h)
* Wing loading: 8.3 lb/sq ft (41 kg/m$^2$) with full water ballast
# Isabella of Scotland (disambiguation)

Isabella of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany (1426–1494/1499) was the daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.
Isabella of Scotland (or Isabel or Isobel) may also refer to:
* Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk (1195–after October 1263), daughter of William the Lion and Ermengarde de Beaumont
* Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon, and Matilda of Chester
* Isabel Stuart (1676–1681), daughter of James VII of Scotland and Mary of Modena
# Isabella of Sicily

Isabella of Sicily may refer to one of the following Sicilian royal consorts:
* Isabella II of Jerusalem (1212–1228), consort of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (Frederick I, King of Sicily)
* Isabella of England (1214–1241), consort of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (Frederick I, King of Sicily)
* Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon (1283–1328), consort of James II, King of Aragon (James I, King of Sicily)
* Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504), consort of Ferdinand II, King of Aragon (Ferdinand II, King of Sicily)
* Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539), consort of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (Charles II, King of Sicily)
# Kazuo Kawasaki

Kazuo Kawasaki (川崎和男) is a Japanese industrial designer born in Fukui Prefecture in 1949. He graduated from Kanazawa College of Art in 1972. Kawasaki is a professor at Osaka University and a visiting professor at Tama Art University and Kanazawa Institute of Technology. Representative works include the wheelchair "CARNA" (part of the permanent collection at MoMA New York), the "Kazuo Kawasaki" brand of eyeware and the "EIZO" brand of computer displays.
One of his research projects is artificial heart design.
Kawasaki was Apple design director in the early 1990s and designed portable computer devices (named MindTop, POPEYE, Pluto, Sweatpea, JEEP).
# Charles von Stade

Charles S. von Stade (November 24, 1919 – April 10, 1945) was an American polo champion.

## Biography
### Personal life

Charles von Stade was born in Old Westbury, Long Island, New York to Francis Skiddy von Stade, Sr. (1884–1967) and Kathryn Nevitt Steele (1896–1981). He was raised in Saratoga Springs, New York, and trained as an architect. He married Sara Worthington Clucas (1918–1983) in Gladstone, New Jersey, on January 24, 1942.

### Polo

In 1941, together with John H. H. Phipps, Michael Grace Phipps and Alan L. Corey, Jr., he won the U.S. Open Polo Championship at the Meadow Brook Polo Club against the Westbury team (Gerald Dempsey, Earle Hopping, Stewart Iglehart and Windsor Holden White).

### Military service

Von Stade enlisted in the United States Army in March 1942 and achieved the rank of first lieutenant. During the final weeks of fighting in Europe against the Nazi regime, he was killed in action in Germany on April 10, 1945, when his Jeep ran over a land mine. He is buried at the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial in Eijsden-Margraten, Netherlands.

### Elegies

During his time in service, Charles von Stade wrote several heart-felt letters to his wife, who was pregnant with their second child. Their daughter, Frederica von Stade, was born after he was killed in World War II, and grew to become an internationally renowned opera singer. She had long wished to turn some of the letters by her father into a song cycle. Eventually some of his words and expressions were fashioned into poems by Kim Vaeth and based on these in 1997 Richard Danielpour was commissioned to compose Elegies, a cycle of songs for mezzo-soprano, baritone, and chamber orchestra. Frederica von Stade premiered the work the following year with Thomas Hampson. According to Classics Today, "The five songs form a sort of a conversation across the gulf of time between father and daughter. The text alludes to their separation, longing for each other, and their eventual reconciliation on the spiritual plane."
Elegies has been recorded by Sony Masterworks, with Frederica von Stade, Thomas Hampson, and the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Perspectives Ensemble conducted by Roger Nierenberg.
# Charles van der Stappen

Charles van der Stappen (also Karl van der Stappen; 19 September 1843 – 21 October 1910), was a Belgian sculptor, born in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode.

## Life

Educated at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels (1859–1868), van der Stappen's contribution to the Brussels Salon was "The Faun's Toilet" of 1869, and thereafter he began to produce work of a high and novel order in every class of sculpture, and soon, along with Paul de Vigne, became recognized as the leader of the section of the new Belgian school of sculpture which infused models derived from Greek and Roman models and the art of the Italian Renaissance with naturalistic detail and fleeting action.
His best-known funeral monuments are those to Alexandre Gendebien (1874) and Baron Coppens, at Sheel (1875). His statues include William the Silent, set up at the Petit Sablon Square, and two in the Brussels Museum, The Man with the Sword, and "The Sphinx". The bronze group Ompdrailles was acquired by the Belgian government (1892).
In 1893 the sculptor began his collaboration with Constantin Meunier for the elaborate decoration of the Botanical Garden of Brussels, coordinating many other sculptors for the production of some 52 sculptures for its grounds. The result of the connection may be seen in the group The Builders of Cities which is strongly imbued with the feeling and types of Meunier's sympathetic figures of workers.
Among his students were Ilse Twardowski-Conrat, Helene Zelezny-Scholz, Rik Wouters, Paul Du Bois, João Turin, and Victor Rousseau, who would succeed him as director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts.
His student Ilse Twardowski-Conrat received the commission for his funerary monument after he died in 1910.

## Work

* Decoration on the Palais des Postes, Brussels, 1872
* Statues for the Alhambra Theatre, Brussels, 1874
* Caryatides for the house of the Ghent architect Louis de Curte (1817–1891), 1874
* Pediment sculpture Orchestration, one of the five pediment sculptures at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, for architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer, 1875
* Noble bronze group, The Teaching of Art, on the facade of the Palace of Fine Arts, Brussels, 1880
* Bronze of the painter Émile Sacré which was presented at the exhibition of Les XX in 1884
* St. Michael, for the Gothic Hall of the Town Hall, Brussels, 1885
* La Mort d'Ompdrailles monument, Brussels, depicting characters from novelist Leon Cladel, with base by architect Victor Horta, 1895–1897
* Bronze monument to painter Théodore Baron (1840–1899), Namur, 1903
* Figures of Antwerp and Liège for the arches of the Cinquantenaire, circa 1905

## Gallery

* Mort d'Ompdrailles
* Bâtisseurs de ville
* Arcades Cinquantenaire (Brussels) Anvers
* Le Sphinx mystérieux
* Time, bronze (Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise)
# Charles Stourton, 17th Baron Stourton

Charles Philip Stourton, 17th Baron Stourton (1752–1816) was an English peer.

## Early life

Stourton was the son of William Stourton, 16th Baron Stourton and Winifred Howard, a great-granddaughter of the 6th Duke of Norfolk and a leading Roman Catholic.

## Career

The seventeenth Baron succeeded his father in 1781, and was succeeded by his son William Joseph in 1816. Charles inherited Roundhay Park in Leeds, from his father, whose father, Captain the Hon. Charles Stourton, son of William Stourton, XII Baron Stourton, had acquired the estate by marriage and inheritance but sold it in 1803 before acquiring the Allerton Mauleverer estate in Yorkshire.

## Personal life

On 12 July 1775, Charles married Mary Langdale, a daughter of Marmaduke, 5th Baron Langdale and his wife, Constantia Smythe, a sister of Walter Smythe and therefore an aunt of Maria Anne Smythe, who, following her second marriage became known as Mrs. Fitzherbert, the longtime companion of George, Prince of Wales (later King George IV of the United Kingdom). They had eight children, including:
* William Stourton, 18th Baron Stourton
* Sir Edward Marmaduke Joseph Vavasour, 1st Baronet Vavasour of Hazelwood.
* Charles Langdale, who became one of the first Roman Catholics in the House of Commons and was a leading Roman Catholic layman in the 19th century.
Lord Stourton died in 1816.
# Anglo-Indian (disambiguation)

Anglo-Indian is a term used to refer to a community of people of mixed British and Indian ancestry. Historically, these people were called "Eurasian" and "Anglo-Indian" meant people of European descent born in India.
Anglo-Indian may also refer to language topics such as:
* Indian English
* Regional differences and dialects in Indian English
* Hinglish
* Indian English literature
* List of English words of Indian origin
* List of English words of Persian origin
Anglo-Indian may also refer to:
* Anglo-Indian wars
* India–United Kingdom relations
* Anglo-Indian Canadian
* Anglo-Indian cuisine
# Isabelle Goldenson

Isabelle Charlotte Weinstein Goldenson (May 18, 1920 - February 21, 2005) was the wife of American Broadcasting Company founder and chairman Leonard Goldenson, and a co-founder of the charity United Cerebral Palsy (UCP).
The Goldensons' daughter Genise was born in 1943 with cerebral palsy. Five years later, the Goldensons joined with New York City businessman Jack Hausman and his wife, Ethel, to found UCP. Isabelle Goldenson went on to found the UCP Research Foundation, which studies the condition and its cure. The UCP Research Foundation has been credited with discovering the vaccine against Rubella, phototherapy and the fetal heart monitor.
The Goldensons lobbied the United States Congress for legislation to assist the disabled. This eventually led to the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Shortly after the first Moon landing, the Goldensons met with scientists and engineers from NASA, the National Institute of Health and the Veterans Administration in order to study how technology used in space exploration could be used to assist the disabled.
# Miyagi Park

Miyagi Park (三八城公園, Miyagi kōen) is an urban park in the city of Hachinohe, Japan, located in the central part of the city. It is located on the former grounds of Hachinohe Castle. The park has an observation deck, a playground, and about 50 cherry trees.
# Charles Judd

Charles Judd may refer to:
* Charles Hastings Judd (1835–1890), Hawaiian politician and chamberlain
* Charles Hubbard Judd (1873–1946), American educational psychologist
* Charles Judd (politician) (1900–1973), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charles M. Judd, American psychologist
* Charles Henry Judd (1842–1919), British Protestant missionary to China
# Charles Journeycake

Charles Journeycake (December 16, 1817 – January 3, 1894) also known as Ne-sha-pa-na-cumin, was a Native American chief of the Lenape and a Baptist minister. He visited Washington, D.C. twenty four times, on behalf of his people starting in 1854. Founder of Linwood, Kansas.
# TE North

TE North (Telecom Egypt North) is a submarine telecommunications cable linking France and Egypt developed by Alcatel-Lucent. The cable system is 3,100 km long with a capacity of up to 1.28 Tbit/s over 8 fibre pairs. The cable system expands the service footprint of the existing TE transit corridor by offering additional transit services in the Mediterranean. The cable was launched in 2010 and was later upgraded to use 40G channels in the summer of 2011, becoming the first cable in the Mediterranean to use this technology. The cable has landing points in:
* Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
* Abu Talat, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
# TEst Mobile System

Test Mobile System (TEMS) is a technology used by telecom operators to measure, analyze and optimize their mobile networks. It is considered as the basic tool to perform wireless network drive testing, benchmarking, monitoring and analysis. Originally part of Field Measurement Systems and Network Planning Software divisions of Virginia, US-based LCC International Inc., it was acquired by Ericsson in 1999. The TEMS Products business was divested from Ericsson to Ascom on June 2, 2009. The TEMS Products business has been then divested to Infovista, effective October 3, 2016.
# TEXT

TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandström, Fredrik Bäckström and Jon F Brännström. All, except Bäckström, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bäckström and Jon F Brännström appear on this album.
The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead #4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled.

## Discography

* TEXT (self-titled album)
* Sound Is Compressed; Words Rebel And Hiss single
* TEXT Vital Signs (2008)
# T93

T93 may refer to:
* AB Los Roques (T-93), a landing craft of the Venezuelan Navy
* INS Tihayu (T93), a patrol vessel of the Indian Navy
* T93 Gun Motor Carriage
* T-93 mine, an anti-tank mine
* T93 sniper rifle
# Scinax nebulosus

The blue-headed snouted tree frog or Spix's snouted tree frog (Scinax nebulosus) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Scinax quinquefasciatus

Scinax quinquefasciatus is a species of frog, in the tree frog family, Hylidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador, including on the Galápagos Islands (San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago Islands).
Its natural habitats are subtropical to tropical dry forests or moist lowland forests, or moist shrubland, as well as intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, lakes, canals and ditches.
# Kayena, Tasmania

Kayena is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of West Tamar in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the town of Beaconsfield. The 2016 census recorded a population of 219 for the state suburb of Kayena.

## History

Kayena was gazetted as a locality in 1967. It had previously been named Richmond Hill. Kayena is believed to be an Aboriginal word for “tongue”.

## Geography

The waters of the Tamar River Estuary form the north-western boundary and part of the eastern.

## Road infrastructure

Route C724 (Rowella Road) passes through from south to north.