OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horse Marines

The term Horse Marines has been used to describe cavalry soldiers capturing ships, or mounted marines operating ashore.

## Texas Revolution

The name horse marines was first used by Colonel Edward J. Wilson in the Kentucky Gazette to describe a group of mounted volunteer rangers during the Texas Revolution. Under the direction of Thomas Jefferson Rusk these horse marines patrolled the Texas coast in anticipation of a landing of Mexican troops. On 2 June 1836 a company of horse marines found the schooner Watchman in Copano Bay loaded with supplies for the Mexican armies. The horse marines captured Watchman, and used it to capture the schooners Comanche and Fanny Butler which were also carrying supplies for the Mexican armies. The captured schooners were sailed to Galveston as prizes. These American-owned ships were later returned to their owners; but their cargo of food, weapons and ammunition were retained by the rebellious Texans.

## United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps later formed a mounted detachment of horse Marines in Peking, China, as a courier service during the 1911 Revolution. When the Marines assumed Legation guard duty in 1905, they took possession of a quartermaster compound with a corral and stables plus 31 halters and assorted horse tack from the 9th Infantry. After training with donkeys, Marines on M1859 McClellan saddles rode Mongolian horses weighing 650–725 lb (295–329 kg) and standing about 13 h (1.3 m) high. Marines weighing no more than 170 lb (77 kg) were selected for their knowledge of horsemanship. The detachment of sixteen men was designated a unit of the American Legation Guard in February 1912. In support of their primary mission of rescuing Americans in distress outside of the Tartar Wall, the horse Marines kept in contact with Americans living in or near Peking by conducting an annual census updated with weekly checks. In addition to an M1911 pistol, mounted Marines were the last American military unit to actually use the Model 1913 Cavalry Saber. When disbanded on 20 February 1938 following outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War the detachment had grown to 32 men armed with eight Browning Automatic Rifles, three Thompson submachine guns, twenty M1903 Springfield rifles, and an M1917 Browning machine gun. Notable commanders of the detachment included James Devereux and Chesty Puller.
Although the horse Marines of Peking were the Corps' only officially designated cavalry detachment, horse Marines served in Nicaragua during the Second Nicaraguan Campaign of 1927. In Africa during the First Barbary War 1805-05 and in the diplomatic mission to Abyssinia in 1903, mounted Marine detachments used camels. A mounted color guard of Marines stationed at Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow appeared at rodeos and events such as the Rose Parade into the 21st century.
# Rodri (footballer, born 1979)

Rodrigo Gimeno Molina (born 21 September 1979), commonly known as Rodri, is a Spanish retired footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder.
He amassed Segunda División totals of 215 matches and seven goals over one full decade, representing four clubs.

## Football career

Born in Valencia, Rodri started professionally with Albacete Balompié, but appeared very rarely with the first team, leaving precisely when they returned to La Liga in 2003 after a seven-year absence, to which he contributed by appearing in only six second division games.
Rodri subsequently established at CD Castellón, helping the club promote from the third level in his second year. Starting in 2007–08, he played three seasons with Hércules CF in division two.
On 18 August 2010, after helping the Alicante side return to the top flight after a 13-year absence – 17 matches, but only six complete – Rodri moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona in the second tier. In January 2013, aged 33, he terminated his contract with the Catalans.
# Brian Humphries

Brian Humphries may refer to:
* Brian Humphries (aviation), former president and CEO of the European Business Aviation Association
* Brian Humphries (IT businessman), former CEO of Cognizant
# HMS TB 9 (1907)

HMS TB 9 (originally named HMS Grasshopper) was a Cricket-class coastal destroyer or torpedo-boat of the British Royal Navy. TB 9 was built by the shipbuilder Thornycroft from 1905 to 1907. She was used for local patrol duties in the First World War and was sunk following a collision in the North Sea on 26 July 1916.

## Design

The Cricket-class was intended as a smaller and cheaper supplement to the large, fast but expensive Tribal-class, particularly in coastal waters such as the English Channel. An initial order for twelve ships was placed by the Admiralty in May 1905 as part of the 1905–1906 shipbuilding programme, with five ships each ordered from Thornycroft and J. Samuel White and two from Yarrow.
Thornycroft's ships (the different shipbuilders built to their own design, although standardised machinery and armament was fitted) were 171 feet 6 inches (52.27 m) long overall and 166 feet 6 inches (50.75 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 17 feet 6 inches (5.33 m) and a draught of 6 feet 4+1⁄2 inches (1.943 m). Displacement was 244 long tons (248 t) normal and 268 long tons (272 t) deep load. The ships had turtleback forecastles and two funnels. Two oil-fuelled Yarrow water-tube boilers fed steam to three-stage Parsons steam turbines, driving three propeller shafts. The machinery was designed to give 3,750 shaft horsepower (2,800 kW), with a speed of 26 knots (30 mph; 48 km/h) specified.
Armament consisted of two 12-pounder (76-mm) 12 cwt guns, and three 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (in three single mounts). The ships had a crew of 39.

## Service

The fourth of the five torpedo-boats built by Thornycroft under the 1905–1906 programme was laid down as HMS Grasshopper at their Chiswick, London shipyard on 1 November 1905. In 1906, the ships of the class, including Grasshopper, were redesignated as torpedo-boats, losing their names in the process, with Grasshopper becoming TB 9. She was launched on 18 March 1907, as the last torpedo-craft launched at Thornycroft's Chiswick yard before the company moved to their new shipyard at Woolston, Southampton. She was completed in June 1907.
TB 9 had her turbines rebladed at Chatham dockyard in the summer of 1908. She rejoined the Nore Flotilla after completing a refit early in 1910.
On 23 November 1914, the German submarine U-21 stopped and sunk the merchant ship Malachite on the approaches to Le Havre. Traffic between Southampton and Le Havre was stopped, with French destroyers and torpedo boats carrying out a sweep of the area with the hope of driving the submarine away. As there were six transports stuck in Southampton, needing to get to France, it was decided to provide a strong escort for the transports. On the morning of 24 November 1914, TB 9 and the destroyer Conflict, both part of the Portsmouth local defence flotilla, escorted one of the transports, with the remaining five ships being escorted by destroyers sent from Harwich.
On 26 July 1916 TB 9 was sunk in a collision in the North Sea with the destroyer Matchless (which was returning to Harwich after a collision with the destroyer Manly).
# Bryantella

Bryantella is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Arthur Merton Chickering in 1946. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Brazil, Argentina, and Panama: B. smaragda and B. speciosa. This genus was named in honour of Elizabeth B. Bryant.
# Ivan Kucherenko (footballer)

Ivan Kucherenko (born June 1, 1987) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with FC Ukraine United in the Ontario Soccer League.

## Playing career
### Ukraine and Central Asia

Kucherenko began his career in 2004 with FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih in the Ukrainian Premier League. Throughout his tenure with Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih he spent time in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Kryvbas-2 Kryvyi Rih. In 2008, he played abroad in the Kazakhstan Premier League with FC Astana, and the following season in the Uzbekistan Super League with Lokomotiv Tashkent FK. After two seasons abroad he returned to the Ukrainian Second League to play with FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih, and in 2011 returned to the Uzbekistan Super League to sign with Olmaliq FK. In 2013, he returned to Kazakhstan for another stint with FC Astana-1964.
In late 2011, he assisted FC Poltava in securing promotion to the Ukrainian First League by finishing first in the standings. Afterwards in 2013-14 he played with FC Tytan Armyansk in the Ukrainian First League, and later in the Ukrainian Football Amateur League with FC Inhulets-2 Petrove, and Druzhba Novomykolayivka.

### Canada

In 2017, he traveled abroad for the third time in order to play in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Ukraine United. In his debut season he assisted FC Ukraine in achieving a perfect season, and winning the Second Division Championship. In his sophomore year in Toronto he assisted in securing the First Division title. In 2019, he featured in the CSL Championship final against Scarborough SC, but in a losing effort. He played in the Ontario Soccer League in 2021 with Ukraine United.
In 2023, he returned to the CSL circuit, to sign with expansion side Dynamo Toronto.

## Honors

FC Ukraine United
* CSL II Championship: 2017
* Canadian Soccer League First Division: 2018
* Canadian Soccer League Second Division: 2017
* CSL Championship runner-up: 2019
# Caesar Joachim Trognaesius

Caesar Joachim Trognaesius or Troigney (born 1590) was a 17th-century printer-bookseller and calligraphic type designer.

## Life

Caesar Joachim continued the bookshop and printing business of his father, Joachim Trognaesius, on the churchyard of Antwerp Cathedral. His date of death is unknown.
Calligraphic type of his design was demonstrated in Nouvel A. B. C., published by Arnold van Brakel in Antwerp in 1671.

## Publications

* Willem Marcquis, Decas pestifuga seu decem quaestiones problematicae de peste, unà cum exactissima instructione purgandarum aedium infectarum (1627) – a treatise on the pestilence. Available on Google Books
* Juan Francisco Rodriguez, Nieuwen dictionaris om te leeren de Nederlandtsche ende Spaensche talen: met groote neerstigheydt by een vergadert ende ghestelt met de nomina, genera, verba ende eenighe coniugatien (1634) – A Dutch-Spanish dictionary and grammar. Available on Google Books
* Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (1636) – a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive
* Arnold de la Porte, Compendio de la lengua española. Institutie vande Spaensche tale (1637), dedicated to Johannes Chrysostomus vander Sterre. Available on Google Books
* Aubertus Miraeus, Regulae et Constitutiones Clericorum in Congregatione viventium (1638) – Various rules for clergy living in community Available on Google Books
* Caesar Joachim Trognaesius, El Grande dictionario y thesoro de las tres lenguas Española, Francesa y Flamenca con todos los nombres de los Reynos, ciudades y lugares del mundo. Le Grand Dictionnaire et Tresor de trois langues, François, Flameng et Espaignol, avec tous les noms des Royaumes, Villes et lieux du Monde. Den grooten Dictionaris ende Schat van dry talen, Duytsch, Spaensch ende Fransch, met de namen der Rijcken, Steden ende plaetsen der wereldt (1639; reprinted 1642) – a three-language dictionary, thesaurus and gazetteer compiled from the work of Cornelis Kiliaan, César Oudin, Juan Francisco Rodriguez, and others. Available on Google Books
* Jean-Jacques Courvoisier, Le prince immortel tiré sur la vie et la fin glorieuse de S.A.R. Don Ferdinand d'Autriche, Infant d'Espagne (1642) – a eulogy of the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
* Jean-Jacques Courvoisier, Les oeuvres spirituelles (3 vols., 1644-1645)
# Hillbilly Doomsday

Hillbilly Doomsday is a 2004 film by director Bob Ray, and stars Jerry "Toe" Clark

## Synopsis

Based on a true story, Hillbilly Doomsday is a tale of Texas' first murder of the new millennium. With Y2K paranoia at a fevered pitch, two drunken hillbilly brothers hole up in their wooded shack and await the year 2000. The second hand strikes midnight, the power shuts off and suddenly the brothers' nightmarish Y2K fears are realized. Certain that the apocalypse is upon them they hastily formulate a plan to prepare for the bleak and uncompromising future. What follows is the brutally funny, heinously violent and nearly botched murder of their survivalist cousin who they kill in an effort to steal his guns and provisions and to make ready for the new post-apocalyptic world of the future.

## Production

Hillbilly Doomsday was shot in Austin, Texas in early 2001. Soon after production wrapped, the footage was lost and remained in limbo for over two years. After re-discovering the master tapes in late 2003, the film was cut together as intended and was released.

## Reviews

Karl Beck wrote in IndieWire that the film "based on a true story, begins as a joke but quickly escalates to an intense thriller as two Texans believe that Y2K has actually occurred and that it is essential for them to procure firearms." Hank Sartin wrote in the Chicago Reader that "Hillbilly Doomsday borrows from ultracheap 70s horror but is too broadly drawn".

## Screenings

* The 11th Annual New York Underground Film Festival (2004)
* The 11th Annual Chicago Underground Film Festival (2004)
* International Competition at CinemaTexas 9 (2004)
# Horrors of the Z'Bri

Horrors of the Z'Bri is a 1999 role-playing game supplement for Tribe 8 published by Dream Pod 9.

## Contents

Horrors of the Z'Bri is a supplement which focuses on the past and present of the beings known as the Z'bri.

## Reception

Horrors of the Z'Bri was reviewed in the online second version of Pyramid which said "The Z'Bri are the third part of the triumvirate of groups around which Tribe 8 is based. They are the monsters of the Tribe 8 setting. They don't eat flesh or drink blood (well, not all of them). They're extra-dimension entities of spirit who came to Earth to experience the pleasures of the flesh. Pleasure, of course, is such a variable term."

## Reviews

* Backstab #19
# Jim Marquis

James Milburn Marquis (November 18, 1900 – August 5, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Marquis played for the New York Yankees during the 1925 season. In two games, he had a 0–0 record with a 9.82 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Yoakum, Texas and died in Jackson, California.
# HMS Tactician

Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named Tactician
* HMS Tactician (1918), an S-class destroyer launched in 1918.
* HMS Tactician (P314), a T-class submarine launched in 1942
# Bryantia

Bryantia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Bryantia caudata, which is found on Java.
# Kilburn Library

There are two library buildings in North London called Kilburn Library. One is in the London Borough of Camden and located in the Kilburn High Road, NW6, and the other is in the London Borough of Brent and located in Salusbury Road. NW6.
Camden's Kilburn Library was first located in Priory Road, NW6, as a temporary arrangement. It operated from October 1894 until 31 December 1901. In 1902 it relocated to Cotleigh Road, NW6, and remained there for a little over a hundred years. Its current layout comprises mezzanine with children's, family and learning facilities, quiet reading lounge, computers with free internet and wifi, book, CD and DVD lending making it an essential library service and gateway to other Council services to the local community. It is also home to the Kilburn Youth Centre.
# Springhills

Springhills is a locality in the central Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. Situated in a gap between Forest Hill and the Hokonui Hills, it is located on State Highway 96 29 kilometres west of State Highway 1 near Mataura and 15 kilometres east of State Highway 6 at Winton.
From 1899 until 1953, Springhills was also served by a branch line railway. The railway grew from a private bush tramway built in 1883 that ran from a junction with the Kingston Branch in Winton into the Browns Gap area. In the 1890s, the tramway was upgraded to railway standards, extended to Hedgehope, and handed over to the New Zealand Railways Department. This line was known as the Hedgehope Branch and it opened on 17 July 1899 with a station near Springhills known as Springhills Siding. Passenger services ceased on 9 February 1931, and due to declining freight tonnages, the Browns-Hedgehope section that passed through Springhills was closed on 24 December 1953. Little evidence remains of Springhills' railway heritage, though the former line's formation can sometimes be discerned.
# Sirmondian constitutions

The Sirmondian Constitutions are a collection of sixteen Imperial Codes passed between AD 333 and 425, dealing with "bishops courts", or laws dealing with church matters. They take their name from their first editor, Jacques Sirmond. Some of the laws appeared in abbreviated form in the Theodosian Code. The full collection survives only in a single early medieval manuscript now in Berlin, termed the Codex Lugdunensis.
The Constitution's authenticity is disputed. Some historians, such as Elisabeth Magnou-Nortier, think they are church forgeries; others, such as Olivier Huck, find them genuine. Recent work has tended to suggest that they are essentially genuine but may have been edited, perhaps as part of preparations for the Second Council of Mâcon in 582.

## Editions

The standard edition is Theodosiani libri XVI cum Constitutionibus Sirmondianis et Leges Novellae ad Theodosianum pertinentes, edited by T. Mommsen and P. M. Meyer, in 2 volumes in Berlin in1905.
The English language version is The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions. A Translation with Commentary, Glossary, and Bibliography, translated and edited by C. Pharr and published in New York, in 1952.
# Maurice Guiraud-Rivière

Maurice Guiraud-Rivière (10 February 1881 – 1947) was a French sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Hermann Lerchenbaum

Hermann Lerchenbaum (18 November 1862 Keeni, Sangaste Church Parish – 20 June 1942 Annapolis, USA) was an Estonian-American rower. He was probably the first Estonian athlete who participated in the 1896 Olympic Games. He was a member of the United States Navy rowing team, but due to a storm, the competition was cancelled.
# Adelobotrys panamensis

Adelobotrys panamensis is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to the mountains of El Copé in the Coclé province of Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lupoglav, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lupoglav is a village in the municipality of Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 844.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 836 | 99.1% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 6 | 0.7% |
| Total | 844 | 100% |
# Ron Musson

Ronald J. Musson (died June 19, 1966) was a hydroplane driver from Akron, Ohio. He is best known for driving the Unlimited Hydroplane Miss Bardahl to three American Power Boat Association Gold Cup championships in 1963, 1964 and 1965. Musson died on Sunday, June 19, 1966 on what became known as "Black Sunday", when three unlimited drivers were killed during the President's Cup race on the Potomac River in Washington, DC. Musson was driving Miss Bardahl at the time. Also killed were Rex Manchester, driving the Notre Dame hydroplane, and Don Wilson, driving Miss Budweiser. Musson was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1993.
# Monte Ceneri (disambiguation)

Monte Ceneri is a mountain pass in Switzerland.
It may also refer to:
* Monte Ceneri Rail Tunnel, below Monte Ceneri
* Monte Ceneri Road Tunnel, below Monte Ceneri
* Ceneri Base Tunnel, below Monte Ceneri
* Monte Ceneri transmitter, on Monte Ceneri
* Monteceneri, a municipality encompassing Monte Ceneri
# Calliodis

Calliodis is a genus of bugs in the family Anthocoridae.
# Roland Koh

Tan Sri Roland Koh Peck Chiang (c. 1909 – 6 October 1972) was a Malaysian clergyman in the Anglican Church. He was the second Bishop of Sabah from 1965 until 1970, and then the first Bishop of West Malaysia from 1970 until his death.
Koh was the son of Koh Kim Hin and Anne Tan-Koh. He was born into a Buddhist family in Sandakan in what was then British North Borneo (now the Malaysian state of Sabah). He became a Christian as a student.
Koh trained for ordination at the Union Theological College, Canton (now Guangzhou) and was ordained in 1941. He remained at the college as a lecturer, before taking a brief incumbency for a year in Kwangtung (now Guangdong). He was Vicar of St Mary's, Hong Kong from 1947 to 1954, and then Priest-in-Charge of St Mary's Chinese Church, Kuala Lumpur, from 1954 until he was raised to the episcopacy in 1958.
His first episcopal appointment was as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Singapore. He was appointed as Bishop of Sabah in 1965, and translated to the newly created Diocese of West Malaysia in 1970.
He was President of the Council of Churches of Malaysia in 1962 and again in 1968 and 1969.
He died in 1972, of a stroke, while visiting the United States.
# Kuncl

Kuncl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Kuncl (born 1984), Czech footballer
* Ralph Kuncl, American neurologist and academic
# Maurice Généreux

Maurice Généreux is a Canadian physician who was convicted in 1998 of prescribing medications to two HIV-positive men in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1996—medications that allowed the men, Mark Jewitt and Aaron Mcginn, to commit suicide in 1996. Généreux was the first doctor in North America to be convicted of assisting a suicide (followed in 1999 by Jack Kevorkian).
Mark Jewitt took a lethal dose but managed to survive after a friend found him and called the emergency services. Aaron McGinn died in 1996 from an overdose of sleeping pills provided by Généreux. Généreux forged McGinn's death certificate, moreover, to make it look as if McGinn had died from AIDS rather than from sleeping pills. The investigation into Généreux started when a friend raised doubts about McGinn's death to the chief coroner in Toronto. Following an investigation, Généreux was arrested on 20 June 1996.
Généreux was sent to prison for two years minus a day and lost his medical license.
According to Ian Dowbiggin, the author of A Concise History of Euthanasia, Généreux's actions revealed an "underground" network of euthanasia provision for AIDS sufferers in Toronto's gay community; however, Dowbiggin's assertions have not been proven. Aaron McGinn was HIV positive but he was not palliative and could have lived a long and healthy life with the medications available. Genereux's actions revealed a failure of the judicial system and The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (the self-regulating governing body for the province's medical profession). Généreux had previous convictions for sexually assaulting his patients but was allowed to continue practising medicine.
# Marie Jonet Dugès

Marie Jonet Dugès (1730–1797) was a French midwife.

## Family

Jonet Dugès' daughter, Marie Lachapelle, was also a renowned midwife. From an early age, her daughter was a constant companion and assisted at births. Dugès taught her everything she knew about midwifery.

## Career

Jonet Dugès was first a sworn midwife ("sage-femme jurée") at the Chatelet Hospital. Later, in 1775, she was promoted to the position of Midwife-in-Chief of the Hôtel-Dieu. She performed her duties with such zeal, ability, and faithfulness that when she retired the government awarded her a liberal pension.

## Legacy

Marie Jonet Dugès is remembered as one of the most significant midwives attached to the Hôtel-Dieu, and for her improvement of French midwifery.