OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snee

Snee may refer to:

## Companies

* Snee-Oosh, Inc., an animation production company principally known for its series Hey Arnold!

## People

* Chris Snee (born 1982), former American football player
* Gordon Snee (1931–2013), British Abstract painter
* John Snee (born 1974), American former film and television actor

## Places

* Snee Oosh, a community in the US state of Washington
# Narcissus 'Grand Soleil d'Or'

Narcissus 'Grand Soleil d'Or' is a cultivar of daffodil. It is believed that the cultivar was derived from Narcissus tazetta.

## Description

Narcissus 'Grand Soleil d'Or' is a clump forming, bulbous perennial that can grow up to 45cm tall. Leaves are strap-shaped and greyish green in colour. A mature bulb will produce a singular stem, which hosts a cluster of scented flowers. Blooms consist of 10 to 20 small flowers, which possess golden petals and a short orange corona.

## History

The 'Grand Soleil d'Or' daffodils origin isn't certain, however it is believed it may be Dutch in origin. Records of the cultivars existence date back to before 1770. There is a legend on the Isles of Scilly that a Dutch merchant gifted Narcissi bulbs to the lady of Star Castle. She later discarded the bulbs mistaking them for foul tasting onions.
Cultivation of this cultivar has taken place on the Isles of Scilly as far back as the 1860s. The first Narcissus to be farmed for the cut flower trade and sold in London suburbs were predominantly ‘Grand Soleil d’Or' and ‘Scilly White’. During the 1950s up to 200 million narcissus were grown and hand picked on the Isle of Scilly every year. These daffodils would then be packed and distributed throughout the United Kingdom as cut flowers.
# Lappwald

The Lappwald is a heavily wooded range of hills, 20 km long and up to 5 km wide, in central Germany. It stretches northwards from the town of Helmstedt. The border between Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt runs through the woods, of which about three quarters is on Lower Saxon terrain. The Lappwald is part of the Elm-Lappwald Nature Park.

## Location

The Lappwald runs from north-west to south-east parallel to the Elm hills, which lie about 10 km further west. The forests of the Lappwald are almost entirely uninhabited. The only settlements are the Helmstedt hamlet of Bad Helmstedt and the Harbke sector of Autobahn in the south, and the installations of the old airbase of Mariental in the north.

## History

The first records describe the Lappwald as the Lapvualt in the year 1147. There is no clear derivation for the name "Lappwald". The most likely theory is to do with the hunting term Einlappens. The Lappwald was a border forest for many centuries between the Brunswick and Prussian territories. Numerous smugglers and other criminals, including the well-known figure of "Robber Captain Rose" (Räuberhauptmann Rose, real name: Carl Wallmann) used the forest's border situation to their advantage. In the 20th century the Inner German Border divided the Lappwald, following the old Brunswick-Prussian boundary.
In the Lappwald northeast of Helmstedt are the remains of a defensive ditch forming part of the old dyke to Walbeck. The structures that have survived include two watchtowers from the 13th century which are referred to as the 1st and 2nd Walbeck Watchtowers (Walbecker Warte). Another well-preserved medieval watchtower is located immediately next to the B 1 federal road to Magdeburg on the edge of the Lappwald.

## Geology

From a geological point of view, the Lappwald, which reaches a height of 211 m on the Heidberg, is a hollow, that only appears like a raised horst due to the sharply downfaulted terrain it is surrounded by. In the Cretaceous, a period of some 71 million years, the sea washed chalk, marls and sands in several flood phases into the Helmstedt and Schöppenstedt hollow and thus covered the underlying rock. Further flooding by the sea in the succeeding Tertiary era created large areas of bog in the Helmstedt Basin that were transformed under sub-tropical climatic conditions into massive brown coal deposits.
# Leclerc

Leclerc (French pronunciation:) may refer to:
* E.Leclerc, a French hypermarket chain
* Leclerc (surname), a French surname
* Leclerc tank, a main battle tank built by Nexter of France, named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
# Crashed

"Crashed" is the third U.S. rock single, (the fifth overall), from the band Daughtry's debut album. It was released only to U.S. rock stations on September 5, 2007. Upon its release the song got adds at those stations, along with some Alternative and Top 40 stations.
The song's release is like the release of "What I Want" in that while "Over You" was the mainstream third single, "Crashed" was the third single on U.S. rock stations.

## Music video

Like "What I Want" it did not have an official video, since the band made one for the main third single, "Over You" instead. It did however have an unofficial promo video that mixes black and white scenes of the band performing with clips from the ACC and SEC College Football season, which the song was used to open. This video can be viewed here.

## Song usage and live performances

The song, as mentioned, has been used to open the ACC and SEC College Football season and has been the opening number for the band's shows. In the United States, it was used in the Lego Bionicle advertisements featuring sets named "Toa Mahri".
They recently performed the track at the Rock And Roll 400, as well as on Late Show with David Letterman.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Mainstream Rock chart for the week of October 6, 2007 at number 35, and peaked at number 24 on the chart.
| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 24 |
# Galápagos (disambiguation)

The Galápagos Islands are an island archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, part of Ecuador.
Galápagos can also refer to:
* Galápagos Province, the province in Ecuador containing the islands
* Galápagos National Park, the national park established by the government of Ecuador to protect the Islands
* Galapagos (film), a 1955 travel and nature documentary film
* Galápagos (novel), a 1985 novel by American author Kurt Vonnegut
* Galápagos (2006 TV series), a British nature documentary miniseries
* Galapagos (2017 TV series), a British nature documentary miniseries
* Galápagos, Guadalajara, municipality of the province of Guadalajara, Spain
* Galapagos penguin
* Galápagos tortoise
* Galapagos (video game), a 1997 computer game by Electronic Arts
* Galápagos syndrome, the phenomenon of a product or a society evolving in isolation from globalization
* Galapagos NV, a Belgian pharmaceutical company.
* Galápagos Microplate
* Avianca Ecuador's callsign.
# Cyclic vector

In the mathematics of operator theory, an operator A on an (infinite dimensional) Banach space or Hilbert space H has a cyclic vector f if the vectors f, Af, A$^2$f,... span H. Equivalently, f is a cyclic vector for A in case the set of all vectors of the form p(A)f, where p varies over all polynomials, is dense in H.
# Agyneta plagiata

Agyneta plagiata is a species of sheet weaver found in Panama. It was described by Banks in 1929.
# Murder, Inc. (album)

Murder, Inc. is the only studio album by the industrial rock supergroup Murder, Inc., featuring members of Killing Joke and Revolting Cocks. Originally released on Invisible Records in 1992, it was subsequently reworked and reissued in 1993, with contributions from JG Thirlwell. The album was recorded by Steve Albini.
The album was subsequently included in the band's 1999 compilation album, Locate Subvert Terminate: The Complete Murder Inc.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album received a mixed response from critics and fans. AllMusic critic Tim DiGravina unfavorably compared the record's sound to Killing Joke's 1990 album, Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions, describing the tracks to "Killing Joke on a bad day" or a "hit and miss affair". Nevertheless, he also praised vocalist Chris Connelly's vocals, stating that "the dynamics make for a thrilling beast" when "his bandmates allow him room to breathe." Billboard described the music as "not terribly comfortable mix of industrial music and hard rock that will be either too soft or not tough enough for listeners' tastes." Trouser Press stated that band's "the viscous drones on Murder Inc. are at least comparable to Killing Joke (particularly Walker's pernicious guitar), if nowhere near as memorable."

## Track listing
### 1992 CD edition

All tracks are written by Martin Atkins, John Bechdel, Chris Connelly, Paul Ferguson, Paul Raven and Geordie Walker.
* "Supergrass" — 5:48
* "Murder, Inc." — 6:42
* "Mania" — 5:08
* "Hole in the Wall" — 4:36
* "Uninvited Guest" — 5:05
* "Gambit" — 3:45
* "Red Black" — 3:32
* "Last of the Urgents" — 5:33
* "Mrs. Whiskey Name" — 2:27

## Personnel

Album personnel as adapted from CD liner notes from 1992 issue:
* Martin Atkins — writer, performer
* John Bechdel — writer, performer
* Chris Connelly — writer, performer
* Paul Ferguson — writer, performer
* Paul Raven — writer, performer
* Geordie Walker — writer, performer
* Murder, Inc. — producer
* Steve Albini — recording engineer
# Keith Geddes

Keith Oliver Geddes (born 1947) is a professor emeritus in the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science within the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario. He is a former director of the Symbolic Computation Group in the School of Computer Science. He received a BA in Mathematics at the University of Saskatchewan in 1968; he completed both his MSc and PhD in Computer Science at the University of Toronto.
Geddes is probably best known for co-founding the Maple computer algebra system, now in widespread academic use around the world. He is also the Scientific Director at the Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra, and is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery, as well as the American and Canadian Mathematical Societies.

## Research

Geddes' primary research interest is to develop algorithms for the mechanization of mathematics. More specifically, he is interested in the computational aspects of algebra and analysis. Currently, he is focusing on designing hybrid symbolic-numeric algorithms to perform definite integration and solve ordinary and partial differential equations.
Much of his work currently revolves around Maple.

## Teaching

Geddes retired from teaching in December 2008. Geddes taught a mixture of both senior-level symbolic computation courses, at both the undergraduate and graduate level, as well as introductory courses on the principles of computer science.
# Crashes (album)

Crashes is the second album by the British power pop band the Records, released in 1980 by Virgin Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Smash Hits | 7½/10 |
Crashes did not chart in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it "bubbled under" the Billboard 200 album chart at number 204. Rolling Stone published a favourable review of the album upon its initial release.
Retrospectively, Trouser Press called the album a "passable, but hardly a great follow-up" to Shades in Bed.

## Track listing

All songs written by Will Birch and John Wicks except where noted.

### UK release
#### Side one

* "Rumour Sets the Woods Alight" – 3:02
* "Hearts in Her Eyes" – 3:20
* "I Don't Remember Your Name" – 3:35
* "Man with a Girlproof Heart" (Birch, Richie Bull) – 2:46
* "The Same Mistakes" – 4:15

#### Side two

* "Girl in Golden Disc" – 3:43
* "Spent a Week with You Last Night" – 3:10
* "Hearts Will Be Broken" – 3:45
* "The Worriers" – 3:25
* "Guitars in the Sky" – 4:05

### US release
#### Side one

* "Man with a Girlproof Heart" (Birch, Bull) – 2:47
* "Hearts Will Be Broken" – 3:52
* "Girl in Golden Disc" – 3:47
* "I Don't Remember Your Name" – 3:38
* "Hearts in Her Eyes" – 3:20

#### Side two

* "Spent a Week with You Last Night" – 3:09
* "Rumour Sets the Woods Alight" – 3:06
* "The Worriers" – 3:29
* "The Same Mistakes" – 4:15
* "Guitars in the Sky" – 4:08

### 2004 CD release

* "Hearts in Her Eyes" – 3:21
* "Girl in Golden Disc" – 3:44
* "Rumour Sets the Woods Alight" – 3:04
* "I Don't Remember Your Name" – 3:33
* "The Same Mistakes" – 4:12
* "Man with a Girlproof Heart" (Birch, Bull) – 2:48
* "Hearts Will Be Broken" – 3:48
* "Spent a Week with You Last Night" – 3:11
* "The Worriers" – 3:28
* "Guitars in the Sky" – 4:14
* "Injury Time" – 3:08
* "Vamp" – 3:11
* "So Sorry" – 2:50
* "Faces at the Window" – 3:39
* "The Same Mistakes" (1979) - 4:00
* "Man with a Girlproof Heart" (1979) (Birch, Bull) – 3:02

## Personnel

* John Wicks – guitar, vocals
* Phil Brown – bass, vocals
* Jude Cole – guitar, vocals
* Will Birch – drums
# Landmark Books (publisher)

Founded in 1986, Landmark Books is an independent publisher based in Singapore. The company publishes a wide range of genres, spanning art books, cookbooks, heritage, prose, poetry as well as business / investment guides. They also provide publishing and consultancy services.

## History

Landmark Books was founded in 1986 by Goh Eck Kheng He graduated with a law degree from the National University of Singapore. Goh began working at an editorial job in Eastern Universities Press, a subsidiary of United Publishers Services. When both were sold to Times Publishing, he eventually decided to strike out on his own with the creation of Landmark Books.
Subsequently, they published their first book, titled "We Remember: Cameos of Pioneer Life" by Yvonne Quahe, which chronicled the oral history of Singaporean pioneers from 1920 to 1930. In 1991, Landmark Books also became the first Singaporean publishing firm to print its publications on recycled paper.

## Notable publications

Notable works published under Landmark Books include Adrian Tan's bestselling novels, The Teenage Textbook and The Teenage Workbook. The Teenage Textbook was subsequently adapted into a film. Other notable works include Simon Tay's book, City of Small Blessings, which won the Singapore Literature Prize in 2010. Most recently, the memoirs of Malaysian tycoon Robert Kuok sold over 40,000 copies, more than usual for a Singapore release.
# General Lavalle

General Lavalle (also known as Ajó) is a city located in the east of the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It's the administrative center of the partido of General Lavalle, and the General Lavalle municipality. It has a population of 3,046 (2001 census [INDEC]. The city, partido, and municipality, are named after Juan Lavalle (1797-1841), who was a military and political figure in the early years of the Argentine state.
The city is about a two-hour drive from Buenos Aires Ministro Pistarini International Airport. On the shores of the Ajó river, which flows from the interior of the province into Samborombón Bay, it has deep-waters port close to the sea.
# 8th Cinema Express Awards

The 8th Cinema Express Awards were held on 3 April 1988, and honoured the best of South Indian films released in 1987.

## Tamil

| Category | Recipient | Film |
| Best Film | | Nayakan |
| Best Actor | Kamal Haasan | Nayakan |
| Best Actress | Radhika | |
| Best Director | Mani Ratnam | Nayakan |
| Best Music Director | Chandrabose | Manithan and Sankar Guru |

## Telugu

| Category | Recipient | Film |
| Best Film | | |
| Best Actor | Nandamuri Balakrishna | Muvva Gopaludu |
| Best Actress | Suhasini | Gowthami |
# Susi Riermeier

Susi Riermeier (born 23 December 1960) is a German former cross-country skier and long-distance runner. She competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1980 | 19 | 31 | 21 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1978 | 17 | 28 | 33 | 29 | 7 |

## Distance running

Riermeier competed at the 1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships, finishing 61st, before going on to represent West Germany at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships twice in 1985 and 1986. She competed at the marathon distance and won the West German Athletics Championships in that event in 1984.
# Acción

Acción (Spanish "action" or "share") or Accion may refer to:
* Acción Emprendedora, a non-profit organization based in Chile
* Accion International, a microfinance organization based in Boston
** Accion USA, the US branch of Accion International
* Accion Lacus, ancient name of Lake Geneva
* Acción mutante, 1993 Spanish science fiction black comedy film
* Acción, Spanish record label of Pablo Guerrero and other artists
* Accion, a performer associated with the musical collective Swing Mob
# Agnes (surname)

Agnes (and its variant Agnès) is a surname. Notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Akite Agnes (born 1983), Ugandan stand-up comedian and actress
* Flavia Agnes (born 1947), Indian lawyer
* Lore Agnes (1876–1953), German politician
* Mario Agnes (1931–2018), Italian journalist
# Sicotte

Sicotte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne-Marie Sicotte (born 1962), Canadian writer
* Antoine Sicotte, member of the Canadian band Sky
* Gilbert Sicotte (born 1948), Canadian actor
* Louis-Victor Sicotte (1812–1889), Canadian lawyer, judge and politician
# Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech

Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT), located in Gembloux, Belgium, is one of the eleven faculties of the University of Liège. Founded in 1860 and previously known as the Faculté universitaire des sciences agronomiques de Gembloux (FUSAGx, French for: Gembloux Agronomical University), it is Belgium's oldest educational and research institution dedicated to agronomic sciences and biological engineering. It is the only school in Belgium to be accredited by the French Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur allowing the university to deliver the Diplôme d'Ingénieur engineering degree. The school is also accredited by the EUR-ACE label, the highest European quality label for engineering degree programmes at Bachelor and Master level.
Prior to 2009, it was an independent public university of the French Community of Belgium.

## History

The university is housed in the historical Abbey of Gembloux, which was founded around 940. After the French Revolution, monks were expelled, and the abbey was sold. In July 1860, the agronomic school of Thourout is transferred in Gembloux, founding the Gembloux Agricultural Institute. The Belgian State definitely buys the abbey in 1881 and in 1920, the school is renamed into the State Agricultural Institute (Institut agronomique de l'État). The name is changed again in 1965 into the State University of Agricultural Sciences (Faculté universitaire des sciences agronomiques de l’État) and again in 1994 into the Gembloux University of Agricultural Sciences (Faculté universitaire des sciences agronomiques de Gembloux) after its administration was transferred from the Federal State to the French Community of Belgium.
In 2009, it was merged with the University of Liège and renamed to Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT). Its official language has always been French.

## Studies

The Faculty of Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech is dedicated exclusively to agronomic sciences and biological engineering. The five-year program on offer at the Faculty trains bioengineers in the making. Students can choose a specialization from among four different courses of study in the field of life sciences:
* Environmental science and technology
* Forest and natural space management
* Agronomic science
* Chemistry and bioindustries
Gembloux Agro Bio Tech also organizes the first year of the bachelor's program in Landscape architecture, in partnership with the Haute École Charlemagne and the Institute of Architecture of La Cambre.
# Apple (artwork)

Apple is a 1966 conceptual artwork by the Japanese artist Yoko Ono. The work is classified as Temporary art.

## Work

The work consists of an apple on top of a plexiglass stand. A brass plaque bearing the word 'APPLE' is fixed to the front of the stand. The piece was subsequently covered in bronze as part of Ono's 'Bronze Age' series of artworks.

## History

The work was shown at Ono's autumn 1966 show, Unfinished Paintings and Objects By Yoko Ono at the Indica Gallery in London. The preview night of Ono's Indica exhibition on 9 November 1966 was visited by the musician John Lennon who had heard that "this amazing woman was going to be putting on a show...and it was going to be a bit of a happening". Lennon described himself as "astounded" at the "apple on sale for two hundred quid; I thought it was fantastic—I got her work immediately...it was two hundred quid to watch the fresh apple decompose". The piece also appealed to Lennon as he "didn't have to have much knowledge about avant-garde or underground art... the humor got me straight away". Lennon took a bite out of the apple on display, before apologising and putting the apple back. Ono later recalled that "...he just grabbed it and bit it and looked at me like, you know, "There!" you know? I was so furious, I didn't know what to say. And it all showed in my face: How dare this person, you know, mess around with my work?". Lennon was subsequently impressed by his interaction with Ono's piece Ceiling Painting/Yes Painting.
Apple was recreated for the first time in four decades in 2006 at a recreation of the Indica Gallery at the art gallery Riflemaker in London's Soho district. The original Indica had closed in 1967. The piece was displayed at Ono's 2015 retrospective, Yoko Ono: One Woman Show, 1960–1971 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Critic Bruce Handy highlighted Apple as one of the "must see" pieces from the exhibition, and believed the apple itself to be of the Granny Smith cultivar.

## Interpretation

In 1966, Ono described the "...excitement of watching the apple decay, and the decision as to whether to replace it, or just thinking of the beauty of the apple after it's gone". Bruce Handy wrote that the accompanying label for Apple highlighted for the viewer the juxtaposition between the physical permanence of the pedestal's brass plaque and the "passage of time marked by the apple's decay and periodic renewal as it is replaced throughout the course of the exhibition" a relationship that begins as "the transparent base recedes into space".
# Apple (1910s automobile)

The Apple Eight was a short-lived American automobile manufactured by the Apple Motor Car Company in Dayton, Ohio, from 1915 to 1917. The Apple 8 model cost $1,150 and had 44 horsepower (33 kW). An inline eight-cylinder engine and three-speed transmission were in a unit. Well-tested standard vendor parts were used. The body had a 118 inches (300 cm) wheelbase and could seat five. It was advertised as a luxury car and used the slogan "No hills too steep. No roads too rough".
William A. Apple formed W. A. Apple Auto Top Company in 1912 to make tops for the Ford Model T. In 1915 he changed the name to W. A. Apple Motor Car Co. and began assembling the Eight in May. By September he had assembled 40. A fire on October 11, 1915, completely destroyed the factory. After suing his insurance company, in 1917 William A. was awarded $28,014.31. He returned to car tops and upholstery. A successor business, W. A. Apple Textile Manufacturer, built parachutes during World War II.
# Gene Sullivan

Gene Sullivan may refer to:
* Gene Sullivan (basketball) (1931–2002), American basketball coach and collegiate athletic director
* Gene Sullivan (American football), American football coach
* Gene Sullivan (footballer) (1903–1969), Australian rules footballer
* Gene Sullivan (songwriter) (1914–1984), American songwriter