OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IEEE P80

IEEE standard P80 is a technical standard of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), governing outdoor AC substations (although under special circumstances it may also be applied to indoor AC substations). It was last approved on the 28th September, 2017. The standard governs requirements for the grounding and insulation of substations for safety purposes. The standard, along with IEEE P81, is widely used within the industry in power applications.

## Specifications

For AC currents at the frequency used for power grids (i.e. 50 or 60 Hz), the threshold of lethality for current passing through the human body is only 0.1 A, although this value can be much higher for short surges, or for higher frequencies. As a result, the standard recommends an emphasis on fast fault clearing time in order to reduce both the probability and duration of any potential exposure of humans to dangerous fault current.
In general, a system of horizontal grid conductors and vertical rods and electrodes is recommended. Ths is to reduce the aforementioned fault clearing time, as well as ensuring that there are multiple paths for a high fault current to dissipate, ensuring that ground potential gradients dangerous to those standing near the substation will not occur. An example implementation given consists of copper rods buried 0.3-0.5m below ground, and spaced 3-7m apart. In situations where space is at a premium, or other difficulties prevent the construction of a proper grounding grid, ground rods may be driven in deeper, and a wire mat may also be used.
# St. Radegund's Abbey

St. Radegund's Abbey at Bradsole was a medieval monastic house in the parish of Hougham Without near Dover in southeast England. It was dedicated to Radegund, the sixth-century Merovingian princess, who, once married to the unsavory King Chlothar I, turned to a life of asceticism and charitable works. The remains of the abbey buildings have since have been incorporated into a farm.
The abbey was founded in 1191 on the land of Bradsole Manor, which had been donated by King Richard I. The community was established by Premonstratensian Canons sent over from the mother abbey of Prémontré in Aisne, France, and building commenced in 1191, lasting some fifty years. Although the abbey benefitted from its control of several local churches, the site itself proved fairly inhospitable.
By the end of the 13th century the monks were occupied in increasingly secular activities such as supervising the building of Dover Castle and by the end of the following century the monastic buildings had fallen into a state of neglect, with only 8 canons still in residence. In 1538 the abbey was dissolved as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries and much of the stone carried away to help build Sandgate Castle.
The site was sold to Simon Edolph in 1590, who converted the refectory building into a farmhouse. Still standing, it is a Grade II* listed building. The remaining ruins, part of which act as a gateway to the farmhouse, have also been Grade II* listed.

## Burials

* Thomas Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings (1349–1375)
# Ali ibn Isa

Ali ibn Isa can refer to:
* Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan (died 811), Abbasid military leader
* Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah (859–946), Abbasid vizier
* Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi (9th century), Arab astronomer and geographer
* Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal (11th century), Arab oculist
# Alfred Aguilar

Alfred Aguilar (born 1933), also called Sa Wa Pin, is Tewa Pueblo-American potter, ceramicist, and painter from the San Ildefonso Pueblo tribe. He is known for his coil-built pottery that is carved or painted, his buffalo figurines, and his clay nacimientos.
He has used the moniker Aguilar Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico as a signifier of his work.
He has been a teacher's aide and classroom instructor at the San Ildefonso pueblo and operates a store on the pueblo.
Aguilar is the son of artists José Angela Aguilar and Rosalie Simbola, both potters. His brother José Vicente Aguilar was a painter as well.

## Collections

Aguilar's work is held in the permanent collections of the Gorman Museum of Native American Art, the National Museum of the American Indian of the Smithsonian Institution, the University of Dayton, among others.
# Calpodes ethlius

Calpodes ethlius, the Brazilian skipper, larger canna leafroller or canna skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the United States from southern Florida and southern Texas, south through the West Indies, Mexico, and Central America to Argentina. Strays and temporary colonies can be found north to southern Nevada, northern Texas, Illinois and Massachusetts.
The wingspan is 45–61 mm. Adults are on wing in late summer in the north. There are several generations from April to December in southern Texas, two generations from July to November in Arizona. Adults are on wing throughout the year in Florida and the tropics.
Adults feed on Lantana in Arizona. In Costa Rica, adults have been recorded feeding on the nectar from large white or pale yellow flowers of woody lianas, trees and shrubs.
Larval hosts include Canna spp., in which the larvae roll or fold the ends of leaves into tents.$^{:312}$
# Meritastis lythrodana

Meritastis lythrodana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania. Its larvae have been found among leaf litter of Eucalyptus spp., from which it is suspected to feed. Adults have a wingspan of an approximate 2 cm.
# Cammer (surname)

Cammer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harold I. Cammer (1909–1995), American labor lawyer
* Margaret Cammer, daughter of Harold I Cammer and spouse of Joan Snyder, American painter
* Megan Cammer, Miss Charleston in the Miss South Carolina 2012
# Cammell Laird Shipyard occupation

The Cammell Laird Shipyard occupation was a 1984 labour dispute that took place at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Birkenhead, England. The dispute was result of compulsory redundancies at the shipyard and involved the occupation of two vessels to prevent them being removed. The protestors were arrested and later jailed for their actions.

## History

May 1984 saw just under a thousand redundancies announced at the shipyard, prompting hundreds of workers to down tools in protest. During the dispute, some of the workers occupied a partially built gas rig, AV-1. By August, the number of protestors occupying the vessel had dropped to 37 but they were facing increasing pressure to leave the site. Their wives received letters warning of prison sentences if the protestors refused to leave the site. A writ was posted in September charging them in absentia with trespassing. Government minister Geoffrey Howe had used antiquated law originating from the monks of Birkenhead Priory hundreds of years before.
Police arrested 37 men who were sentenced in their absence to 30 days' imprisonment for contempt of court after defying a judge's orders to leave the rig. The workers lost their right to redundancy and a pension.

## Legal action

Responding to questions from four MPs in parliament in April 2017, government Justice Minister Phillip Lee agreed to look into the case if re-elected in the forthcoming June election.
Labour MEPs took the fight to clear the worker's names to the European Parliament in July 2013, having had a petition successfully accepted in December 2012 by the petitions committee in Strasbourg. Labour MEP Judith Kirton-Darling claimed that no law was broken and the protestors were never told why they were arrested, and called for the government to release the official documents relating to the incident.
An early day motion was submitted to the UK Parliament in April 2021 which called for an enquiry and the release associated official documents.
In February 2023, the issue was again raised in Parliament, with MPs Gareth Thomas and Ian Byrne pushing for an inquiry into the event. Justice minister Edward Argar suggested the members should write to him in order to begin investigations as to what potential legal routes would be available.
# Roland Kotani

Roland M. Kotani (June 15, 1954 – July 28, 1989) was an American politician and Democratic member of the Hawaii State House of Representatives. Kotani served as assistant majority floor leader and represented the Pearl City Pacific Palisades area.
He was killed by his estranged wife Grace Kotani on July 28, 1989, at the age of 35.

## Biography

A Japanese American, Kotani graduated from Yale University and in 1984 he was the editor of Ka Huliau (The Turning Point), a self-described "Hawaiian Grassroots Journal." The journal was launched in early 1983 and published every six weeks, with an estimated circulation of 3,000. Kotani's particular focus was on the resurgence of the local people's movement. He worked as an editorial assistant for The Hawaii Herald. Kotani authored the book The Japanese in Hawaii: A Century of Struggle in 1985, writing extensively on the 100th Infantry Battalion. During this time, he worked as an assistant to the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii. He was nominated to the Hawaii State House of Representatives in 1987 by the State Governor John Waihee to replace representative Eloise Tungpalan who was appointed to the Hawaii State Senate. Kotani was later elected to the House unopposed in 1988.
He married Grace Sadako Imura in 1979 and they had a daughter together. The couple separated in February 1989 and became estranged. On July 28, 1989, as a result of a domestic dispute, Grace attacked Kotani with a hammer and beat him to death. The killing took place in a rented duplex in Honolulu. The medical examination report stated Kotani sustained blunt force trauma to the head. Grace later presented herself to the Honolulu Police Department and confessed to the murder, before excusing herself to the restroom where she fatally shot herself.

### Legacy

The University of Hawaii at Manoa launched the Roland Kotani Scholarship in his memory at the University's Department of Ethnic Studies. Kotani was also acknowledged in several state resolutions passed by the Hawaii State Legislature. Kotani's murder is studied in detail as a case study in Hawaii crime scene investigation books.
# Sir Michael Biddulph, 2nd Baronet

Sir Michael Biddulph, 2nd Baronet (c. 1652 – 20 April 1718), of Elmshurst, Staffordshire and Westcombe, Kent, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1710.

## Early life

Biddulph was the son of Sir Theophilus Biddulph, 1st Baronet and Susanna Highlord, Michael Biddulph. He was educated at St Paul's School and Christ's College, Cambridge. On 31 December 1673, he married Henrietta Maria Witley, daughter of Colonel Richard Witley, in Westminster Abbey in London. He succeeded to his father's baronetcy in April 1683.

## Career

Biddulph stood for Parliament at Lichfield at a by-election of 1678,but was defeated in a hard-fought and costly contest. He was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lichfield at the two general elections of 1679 and at the 1681 English general election. He did not stand at the 1685 English general election, but gave his interest to Thomas Orme. He regained his seat at the 1689 English general election but lost it again at the 1690 English general election. He was returned again as MP for Lichfield at the 1695 English general election and signed the Association in February 1696. He voted to fix the price of guineas at 22 shilling in March 1696 and for the attainder of Sir John Fenwick on 25 November 1696. On 7 March 1697 or 1698 Biddulph married as his second wife Elizabeth D'Oyly, daughter of William D'Oyly. He built and lived at Elmhurst Hall just north of Lichfield during his time as MP for the city.
Biddulph was returned again in a contest at the 1698 English general election but was defeated at the first general election of 1701. He was returned again at the second general election of 1701.
Biddulph had stood surety for his wife's cousin Morgan Whitley, who had been appointed receiver general of Cheshire and North Wales. In January 1702, Whitley was found to be owing the Crown a total debt of £43,000, and by February 1702 Biddulph was facing severe financial penalties on account of Whitley's failures. When he was returned at the 1702 English general election, he was in prison at Stafford, presumably on account of his debts. He was able to obtain release from prison, but had to keep a low profile to avoid being detained again. He voted with the Whigs in Parliament in February 1703 but was in prison again by September, after which he was released again. His estates, in which he only held a life interest, were taken over by the Crown, but his time in prison had been detrimental to his health. Eventually an act of Parliament was passed to allow the Lord Treasurer to compound with him for the debt and the marriage of Biddulph's son provided sufficient funds to cover it. He did not stand at the 1705 English general election, but was returned again as a Whig at the 1708 British general election. He was an inactive Member and did not stand in 1710.

## Death and legacy

Biddulph died on 20 April 1718, and was buried in Greenwich in Kent on 1 May 1718. He had two daughters and a son, Theophilus, by his first wife, and three daughters by his second wife. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Theophilus Biddulph.
# Minnaminugu

Minnaminugu is a 1957 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Ramu Kariat. The film stars Premji and Manavalan Joseph. It was released on 24 May 1957.

## Cast

* Premji
* Manavalan Joseph
* Santha Devi
* Kochattil Balakrishna Menon
* Vasanthi (debut)
* S Devan

## Production

Minnaminugu is the first film independently directed by Ramu Kariat. Filming took place at Premiere Studios, Mysore.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj, in his film debut. It is also the film debut of playback singer Machad Vasanthi .
# Charles Albert Oberwager

Charles Albert Oberwager (June 20, 1882 - July 17, 1945) was a lawyer and later a judge in Manhattan who presided over the case of the publication of Satyricon in 1922, ruling it was a classic book and not a pornographic book.

## Biography

He was born on June 20, 1882. He attended New York University and graduated with an LL.B. in 1908. He married Anna Mariash on June 30, 1912.
As a judge he presided over the case of the publication of Satyricon and its condemnation by John Saxton Sumner of the Society for the Suppression of Vice. His 1922 ruling declared it was a classic and not pornographic. In 1926 he ruled that "women shouldn't roll their stockings down in public" and ordered a woman be put in detention for three months.
In 1932 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law by Atlantic University.
He died in Southampton, New York, on July 17, 1945. His widow died in 1987.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Correspondent of Vice Society Suggests Magistrate May Have Been Misled. Oberwager in Reply Stands By His Decision Holding Petronius a Classic". The New York Times. October 8, 1922. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
* ↑ "Censor Again Loses In Fight On Books. Vice Society's Complaint Against 'Satyricon' Thrown Out by Magistrate. Literary Value Is Upheld. Oberwager Declares Condemnation Because of Slight Obscenity Would Doom Even Bible" (PDF). The New York Times. September 28, 1922. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
* 1 2 "Anna Oberwager". The New York Times. September 11, 1987. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
* ↑ Judge Charles A. Oberwager's decision rendered in the Magistrate's Court of the City of New York in dismissing the complaint of Mr. Summer ... against Boni & Liveright, who were charged ... for publishing The Satyricon of Petronius Arbiter. 1922. OCLC 220044401. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
* ↑ Dawn B. Sova (2006). Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds. Infobase Publishing. p. 206. Oberwager Satyricon.
* ↑ John D. Stevens (writer) (1991). Sensationalism and the New York Press. ISBN 9780231073967.
* ↑ "To Honor Judge Oberwager Today". The New York Times. October 23, 1931. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
* ↑ "New York, State Death Index, 1880-1956", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QG2T-PD2W : 20 October 2019), Charles A Oberwager, 1945.
# Annie Lee

Annie Lee may refer to:
* Annie Lee (actress) (born 1977), American actress
* Annie Lee (Idaho City), Cantonese woman enslaved in the 1870s
* Annie Lee (artist) (1935–2014), American artist
# Mine (Dolly Parton album)

Mine is a 1973 compilation album by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton, issued on the budget label RCA Camden. As was the case with Parton's 1972 RCA Camden compilation, Just the Way I Am, the album was an attempt by RCA to capitalize on Parton's early 1970s chart success by reissuing some of her lesser known material (in this case, tracks recorded between 1969 and 1970) as a budget release, for newer fans who might not have purchased her earlier albums. The majority of tracks on Mine had first appeared on Parton's 1970 album, The Fairest of Them All.
RCA Camden would issue two more Parton compilations: I Wish I Felt This Way at Home (1975) and Just Because I'm a Woman (not to be confused with Parton's 1968 debut solo RCA Victor album of the same name) (1976); all four of Parton's RCA Camden albums would later be reissued on the Pickwick label during the late 1970s.

## Track listing

All songs by Dolly Parton unless otherwise noted.
* "Mine"
* "Chas"
* "When Possession Gets Too Strong" (Parton, Louis Owens)
* "I'm Doing This For Your Sake"
* "But You Loved Me Then"
* "Don't Let It Trouble Your Mind"
* "More Than Their Share"
* "Mama Say A Prayer"
* "Down From Dover"
# Dare Me

Dare Me may refer to:
* Dare Me (novel), by Megan Abbott, 2012
* Dare Me (TV series), an American drama series based on Abbott's novel
* "Dare Me" (song), by The Pointer Sisters, 1985
# NhaE family

The NhaE family (TC# 2.A.111) belongs to the Ion Transporter (IT) Superfamily, which has an end. A representative list of proteins belonging to the NhaE family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.
The NhaH family consists of proteins from Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Leptospira, Azotobacter, Neisseria, Ralstonia, Chlorobium and Rhizobial species). The proteins are of about 480 aas with 12-14 putative TMSs.
An open reading frame (ORF) from the genome of Neisseria meningitidis displaying similarity with the NhaE type of Na$^+$/H$^+$ antiporters was expressed in E. coli and characterized for sodium transport ability. The N. meningitidis antiporter (NmNhaE) was able to complement an E. coli strain devoid of Na$^+$/H$^+$ antiporters (KNabc) with respect to the ability to grow in the presence of high concentrations of NaCl or LiCl. Ion transport assays in everted vesicles prepared from the KNabc strain expressing NmNhaE from a plasmid confirmed its ability to translocate Na$^+$ and Li$^+$.
The generalized reaction catalyzed by NhaE is,
   Na$^+$ or Li$^+$ (in) + H$^+$ (out) ⇌ Na$^+$ or Li$^+$ (out) + H$^+$ (in)
# NhaC family

The NhaC family (TC# 2.A.35) belongs to the Ion Transporter (IT) Superfamily. A representative list of proteins belonging to the NhaC family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.
Two members of the NhaC family have been functionally characterized. One is believed to be a Na$^+$:H$^+$ antiporter; the other is a malate·H$^+$:lactate·Na$^+$ antiporter. Several paralogues are found in Vibrio cholerae, and two paralogues are found encoded in the completely sequenced genomes of bothHaemophilus influenzae and Bacillus subtilis. E. coli lacks such a homologue. Pyrococcus species also have at least one homologue each. Thus, members of the NhaC family are found in both Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria as well as archaea. NhaC of B. firmus is 462 amino acyl residues long and possesses 12 putative transmembrane α-helical segments. MleN of B. subtilis (468 aas; TC# 2.A.35.1.2) also exhibits 12 putative TMSs.
The transport reaction catalyzed by NhaC is probably:
   Na+ (in) + nH+ (out) ⇌ Na+ (out) + nH+ (in). (n > 1)
That catalyzed by MleN is probably:
   Malate (out) + H$^+$ (out) + Lactate (in) + Na$^+$ (in) ⇌ Malate (in) + H$^+$ (in) + Lactate (out) + Na$^+$ (out)
# 2024 ATP Lyon Open – Doubles

Harri Heliövaara and Henry Patten defeated Yuki Bhambri and Albano Olivetti in the final, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–8] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 ATP Lyon Open. They saved a championship point en route to the title.
Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury were the reigning champions, but withdrew before the start of the tournament.

## Seeds

* Santiago González / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (semifinals)
* Máximo González / Andrés Molteni (semifinals)
* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (first round)
* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Lamasine T Paris | 4 | 3 | | 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Barrientos F Cabral | 4 | 6 | [10] | | N Barrientos F Cabral | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Haase S Verbeek | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | |
| 4 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 1 | [5] | | | | | | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | |
| | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 2 | 6 | [10] | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Johnson S Mansouri | 5 | 6 | [7] | | S Arends M Middelkoop | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Arends M Middelkoop | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 6 | 6$^4$ | [8] |
| | L Darderi F Romboli | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | H Heliövaara H Patten | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| Alt | T Arribagé VV Cornea | 4 | 6 | [7] | | L Darderi F Romboli | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Heliövaara H Patten | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | H Heliövaara H Patten | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | H Heliövaara H Patten | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Hidalgo J Peers | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 2 | M González A Molteni | 6$^9$ | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | J Eysseric F Martin | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | D Hidalgo J Peers | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E King D Molchanov | 3 | 3 | | 2 | M González A Molteni | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M González A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Nibuwatar

Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666.

## Facilities

Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar.

## Sport

Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur.