OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michałów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokiciny, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Rokiciny, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 26 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Aman Heran

Aman Heran is a basketball coach.
Heran co-founded (with Surinder Grewal) the AthElite Basketball Academy where he is a Head Coach. He played at the University of Calgary for two years (where he was co-captain and had a role in the Dinos’ 2004 Canada West Championship win); collegiate basketball in America for three years and De Anza College, San Jose, for another two years.
He runs the girls program at the Athelite Young Basketball Organization (AYBO) league for K-7 and its AAU Spring program for 13-18-year-olds.

## Recognition

As a freshman, Aman was named to the Second Team All Coast Conference, averaging 18.7 pts/game. In the 2003-4 Canada West Championship Squad, he was known for his clutch-shooting and tough-defending guard.
# Jérôme Charvet

Jerome Charvet is a French actor who has appeared in international films and TV series since 2011.

## Biography

Jerome Charvet was born in Paris, France. His grandfather, Raymond Carré, is the three-star general in the French Army medical department who designed the entire training program for the first French astronauts, Jean-Loup Chrétien and Patrick Baudry. His father Christian Charvet is a sculptor.
After training at the Cours Florent acting school in Paris, he moved to New York City at the early age of 19. There he studied at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute under the tutelage of Paul Calderon and Irma Sandrey, two members of The Actors Studio. He then got accepted into the Stella Adler Studio of Acting and studied with master teacher Ron Burrus, former assistant of Stella Adler. He started out his career on stage at the Manhattan Repertory Theatre and the Roy Arias Theatre.
After starring in the independent movie Falling Overnight shot in Los Angeles, his film career kicked off in Paris in 2013 with Amour et turbulences (Love Is in the Air), directed by Alexandre Castagnetti, with French actors Ludivine Sagnier and Nicolas Bedos. That same year, he also lent his voice to Follow Me, a campaign for the fashion brand Maje, where he plays a young man torn between three Parisian women. He then starred with Jean Reno in the TV series Jo, which was broadcast in 140 country. In 2014, he played opposite Gérard Depardieu in the movie United Passions directed by Frédéric Auburtin, also starring Tim Roth and Sam Neill. The movie recounts the story of the FIFA World Cup's creation and was in the Cannes Film Festival official selection.
In 2018, he portrayed a former ISIS hostage helping Susan Sarandon find her captive son in the movie Viper Club, starring Matt Bomer and Edie Falco. This feature film directed by Maryam Keshavarz and produced by YouTube Originals was selected at the Toronto Film Festival, where Jerome Charvet and the rest of the cast attended the premiere.
In 2019, he played one of the lead roles in Trick, by Patrick Lussier, starring Omar Epps and Jamie Kennedy.
In 2021, he stars in the second season of Hunters, produced by Amazon Studios.

## Filmography
### Features

* 2011: Falling Overnight by Conrad Jackson
* 2013: Love Is in the Air by Alexandre Castagnetti
* 2014: United Passions by Frédéric Auburtin
* 2018: Viper Club by Maryam Keshavarz
* 2019: Trick by Patrick Lussier

### Short films

* 2005: Teresa by Menguc Tanriseven
* 2011: Sand by Sophie Sherman
* 2013: La vie de rêve by David Tamayo
* 2019: Too Close by Emily O'Brien

### Television

* 2013: Jo by René Balcer
* 2021: Newton's Cradle by Tamer Mohsen
* 2021: Hunters by David Weil and Jordan Peele
# Carex monodynama

Carex monodynama is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge that is native to parts of Argentina.
# Carex montis-wutaii

Carex montis-wutaii is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of China.
# Micranthes aprica

Micranthes aprica is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Sierra saxifrage. It is native to the high mountains of California, including the Sierra Nevada and the southern Cascade Range, and adjacent slopes in southern Oregon and western Nevada. It grows in mountain habitat in areas of alpine climate, such as meadows and next to streams of snowmelt. It is a perennial herb which spends most of the year in a dormant state in order to save water, and rarely flowers. It produces a small gray-green basal rosette of toothed oval leaves up to about 4 centimeters long. When it does bloom, it sends up an erect inflorescence on a peduncle several centimeters tall topped with a cluster of flowers. Each flower has five sepals, five small white petals, and a clump of whiskery stamens at the center.
# Micrantha (moth)

Micrantha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

## Species

* Micrantha cyclopis Hampson, 1910 Panama
* Micrantha janeira (Schaus, 1904) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
* Micrantha mirabilis (Schaus, 1904) Brazil (São Paulo)
* Micrantha mollita Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
# Amelia Fletcher

Amelia Fletcher CBE (born 1 January 1966) is a British singer, songwriter, guitarist and economist.

## Music career

Fletcher has been the frontwoman of an evolving series of pop groups from the 1980s to the present. Her bands included Talulah Gosh, Heavenly, Marine Research, Tender Trap, and, since 2014, The Catenary Wires. In 2020, she began a new band, Swansea Sound, with The Pooh Sticks's Hue Williams. She is associated with the twee pop scene.
She also sang backing vocals for The Wedding Present early in their career and on the Hefner album We Love the City. She toured with, and was guest vocalist for, The Pooh Sticks on their albums Orgasm, Million Seller and The Great White Wonder, and in 1988 released a single under her own name, "Can You Keep a Secret?" She has also appeared as a guest vocalist for The 6ths on the song "Looking for Love (In the Hall of Mirrors)", on “Monday Morning” by The Candyskins, on both Bugbear recordings, a single by The Hit Parade, and on the "Why Do You Have to Go Out With Him When You Could Go Out With Me?" single by The Brilliant Corners. From 1999 to 2003, she was keyboardist for Sportique. Amelia Fletcher was also an early promoter of Scottish group Bis who Heavenly performed alongside and whose lead singer, Manda Rin, repeatedly cited Amelia as one of her inspirations/influences.
With husband, Rob Pursey, she co-founded independent label, Skep Wax Records.

## Economics career

Fletcher read economics at St Edmund Hall, Oxford. In 1993, she completed a D.Phil. in economics at Nuffield College, Oxford titled 'Theories of Self-Regulation'. In 2001, she was appointed Chief Economist at the Office of Fair Trading and in 2008 took on the additional role of Senior Director of Mergers. She left in April 2013, to become Professor of Competition Policy at the University of East Anglia. She has been a Non-Executive Director on the boards of the Financial Conduct Authority (2013–2020), Payment Systems Regulator (2014–2020), and Competition and Markets Authority (2016–2023).
Fletcher was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2014 New Years Honours list for services to competition and consumer economics and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the economy.

## Personal life

Fletcher has two children with her husband Rob Pursey, also a member of Heavenly, Talulah Gosh, Marine Research, Tender Trap, The Catenary Wires and Swansea Sound. She is the daughter of Jean and Winston Fletcher.
# Carlstedt

Carlstedt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birger Carlstedt (1907–1975), Finnish painter
* Claudia Carlstedt (1878–1953), American actress and singer
* Lily Carlstedt (1926–2002), Danish javelin thrower
# Box blur

A box blur (also known as a box linear filter) is a spatial domain linear filter in which each pixel in the resulting image has a value equal to the average value of its neighboring pixels in the input image. It is a form of low-pass ("blurring") filter. A 3 by 3 box blur ("radius 1") can be written as matrix
    ${\frac {1}{9}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\\1&1&1\\1&1&1\end{bmatrix}}.$
Due to its property of using equal weights, it can be implemented using a much simpler accumulation algorithm, which is significantly faster than using a sliding-window algorithm.
Box blurs are frequently used to approximate a Gaussian blur. By the central limit theorem, repeated application of a box blur will approximate a Gaussian blur.
In the frequency domain, a box blur has zeros and negative components. That is, a sine wave with a period equal to the size of the box will be blurred away entirely, and wavelengths shorter than the size of the box may be phase-reversed, as seen when two bokeh circles touch to form a bright spot where there would be a dark spot between two bright spots in the original image.

## Extensions

* Gwosdek, et al. has extended Box blur to take a fractional radius: the edges of the 1-D filter are expanded with a fraction. It makes slightly better gaussian approximation possible due to the elimination of integer-rounding error.
* Mario Klingemann has a "stack blur" that tries to better emulate gaussian's look in one pass by stacking weights: ${\frac {1}{9}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3&2&1\end{bmatrix}}$ The triangular impulse response it forms decomposes to two rounds of box blur.
* Stacked Integral Image by Bhatia et al. takes the weighted average of a few box blurs to fit the gaussian response curve.

## Implementation

The following pseudocode implements a 3x3 box blur.
The example does not handle the edges of the image, which would not fit inside the kernel, so that these areas remain unblurred. In practice, the issue is better handled by:
* Introducing an alpha channel to represent the absence of colors;
* Extending the boundary by filling in values, ranked by quality:
** Fill in a mirrored image at the border
** Fill in a constant color extending from the last pixel
** Pad in a fixed color
A number of optimizations can be applied when implementing the box blur of a radius r and N pixels:
* The box blur is a separable filter, so that only two 1D passes of averaging 2 r + 1 pixels will be needed, one horizontal and one vertical, for each pixel. This lowers the complexity from O(Nr$^2$) to O(Nr). In digital signal processing terminology, each pass is a moving-average filter.
* Accumulation. Instead of discarding the sum for each pixel, the algorithm re-uses the previous sum, and updates it by subtracting away the old pixel and adding the new pixel in the blurring range. A summed-area table can be used similarly. This lowers the complexity from O(Nr) to O(N).
* When being used in multiple passes to approximate a Gaussian blur, the cascaded integrator–comb filter construction allows for doing the equivalent operation in a single pass.
# Borwein

Borwein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Borwein (1924–2021), Lithuania-born Canadian mathematician
* Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), Scotland-born Canadian mathematician and a professor
* Peter Borwein (1953–2020), Scotland-born Canadian mathematician and a professor
# Shogo Tokihisa

Shogo Tokihisa (時久 省吾, Tokihisa Shogo, born April 15, 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2013 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| 2014 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 59 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
# Jensen H-type

The Jensen H-type is a saloon car built by Jensen Motors from 1938 until 1945. The car was built on a strengthened Ford chassis and used aluminum for the body panels. The car was sold with a 4,279 cc (4.3 L; 261.1 cu in) OHV straight-eight engine built by Nash. However, there was at least 1 H-type that was fitted with a V12 from the Lincoln Zephyr.
As the car was produced during wartime, the output from the factory in West Bromwich had slowed as raw materials were required in abundance to help the war effort. In total, there were 15 complete examples of the H-type to leave Jensen's factory.
# Jemima Grey, Duchess of Kent

Jemima Grey, Duchess of Kent (1675 – 2 July 1728), formerly Jemima Crew, was the first wife of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent.
Jemima was a daughter of Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew, and his second wife, the former Anne Armine, herself the daughter of Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet. A portrait of Jemima with her two sisters, Armine and Elizabeth, as children, was taken by Jemima to her new home at Wrest Park when she married; it was restored and returned to the house by English Heritage in 2017.
She married the future duke in 1694, and they had at least six children:
* Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold (d. 1723); married Lady Mary Tufton, daughter of Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet, and Lady Catharine Cavendish, and had no children.
* Lord Henry Grey (c. 1696–1717)
* Lady Amabel Grey (1698–1726); married John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, and had children.
* Lady Jemima Grey (c. 1699–1731); married John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham, as his third wife, and had one son.
* Lady Anne Grey (d. 20 September 1733), who married Lord Charles Cavendish, and had children, including the scientist Henry Cavendish.
* Lady Mary Grey (1719–1761), who married David Gregory, Dean of Christ Church, and had children.
As a result of her husband's acquisition of titles, Jemima became Countess of Kent and Baroness Lucas of Crudwell in 1702, Marchioness of Kent, Countess of Harold and Viscountess Goderich in 1706, and Duchess of Kent in 1710. The gardens at Wrest Park, originally laid out by the duke, were later extended and remodelled by the couple's granddaughter, Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey.
The duchess was buried in the Grey family mausoleum at St John the Baptist Church, Flitton. Following her death, the duke married Sophia Bentinck and had further children.
# Hemicrepidius pictipes

Hemicrepidius pictipes is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
# Hemicrepidius palpalis

Hemicrepidius palpalis is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
# Jeonju Stadium

Jeonju Stadium may refer to:
* Jeonju Baseball Stadium
* Jeonju Sports Complex Stadium
* Jeonju World Cup Stadium
# Jeonju University

Jeonju University (JJ) is a private Christian university in South Korea. The campus is located in 1200 Hyoja-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do.

## History

Jeonju University was founded on January 9, 1964, as Jeonju Youngsaeng College (an evening college). In December 1977 the school foundation established a daytime college, and on October 7, 1978, the college was renamed Jeonju College. In February 1981 it moved to present-day Hyoja-dong Campus. It acquired a university status on September 8, 1983, and renamed Jeonju University. In December 1984 Shindonga Group succeeded the school foundation.

## Undergraduate Schools

* College of Humanities
* College of Social Sciences
* College of Economics and Business Administration
* College of Alternative Medicine
** Departments: Physical Therapy and Radiological Science
* College of Engineering
* College of Arts and Athletics
* College of Culture and Tourism
* College of Education
* College of Culture and Creative Industry
* School of Liberal Arts

## Graduate Schools

* General Graduate School
* Special Graduate Schools
** Graduate School of Public Administration
** Graduate School of International Studies and Management
** Graduate School of Education
** Graduate School of Information and Industrial Engineering
** Graduate School of Mission and Theology
** Graduate School of Counseling
** Graduate School of Alternative Medicine

## Notable people

* Kim Woo-bin, actor and model
* Jo Seok, webtoon artist
# Heliciopsis artocarpoides

Heliciopsis artocarpoides, also known as kurunggu or putat, is a species of flowering plant, a tropical forest fruit-tree in the macadamia family, that is native to Southeast Asia.

## Description

The species grows as a small tree to 5–15 m in height, with a short, often crooked, bole and low branches. The smooth, deeply lobed leaves are 40–90 cm long by 30–40 cm wide. The inflorescences, comprising racemes of fragrant, white to yellowish flowers occur on the trunk and along the branches. The fruits appear as clusters of cylindrical or oval drupes, 3–4 cm long by 2–3 cm in diameter, purple when immature and ripening green to yellow, with an edible mesocarp.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in Borneo and the Philippines, where it occurs in lowland and hill mixed dipterocarp forest, as well as in lower montane forest up to an elevation of 1,600 m. It is not known to be cultivated; the fruits are collected wild from the forest.
# Acanthofrontia dicycla

Acanthofrontia dicycla is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Malawi and Mozambique.
# Robertsonville

Robertsonville may refer to:
* a former name of White Sulphur Springs, New York
* a former village that is now part of Thetford Mines, Quebec, Canada
# Academic Pediatrics

Academic Pediatrics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 2001 as Ambulatory Pediatrics, obtaining its current name in January 2009.
It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Academic Pediatric Association, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Peter G. Szilagyi (University of Rochester), who replaced James M. Perrin (Harvard Medical School) in 2009. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.993.
# Academic Performance Index (California public schools)

The Academic Performance Index (API) was a measurement of academic performance and progress of individual schools in California, United States. The API was one of the main components of the Public Schools Accountability Act passed by the California State Legislature in 1999. It was last updated for the 2012–2013 school year, and on March 15, 2017, the California State Board of Education and the California Department of Education launched a new accountability system to replace the Academic Performance Index to better measure California's education goals. The replacement reporting interface is the California School Dashboard.

## API scores
### Numeric Index

A numeric API score ranged from a low of 200 to a high of 1000. The interim statewide API performance target for all schools was 800. A school's growth was measured by how well it was moving toward or past that goal.
An API score was calculated for all students in a school as well as numerous API scores for each subgroup at the school (such as by race, English Learner Status, students with disabilities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged pupils).

### Rankings

The API Statewide Rank score ranked a school with all schools in California based on API score, while the API Similar Schools score ranked a school with 100 other schools in the state with similar demographic profiles (including parent education level, poverty level, student mobility, student ethnicity).
Each rank ranged from 1 to 10, with a score of 10 meaning that the school's API fell into the top 10%.

## Indicator of performance

A school's score or placement on the API was designed to be an indicator of a school's performance level and was calculated annually by the California Department of Education, primarily based on CST and CAHSEE tests.
Due to the API's heavy reliance on standardized testing (although some factors such as attendance and graduation rates were considered), many criticisms of standardized testing could also be leveled at the reliability and accuracy of API scores as an indicator of a school's level of "academic achievement."

## Accountability

The API was closely tied to monetary and incentive awards by setting Annual Percent Growth Targets for each school and whether the school met or exceeded this goal. The Public Schools Accountability Act also established The Immediate Intervention/Underperforming Schools Program and the Governor's High Achieving/Improving Schools Program.
In addition, the API was used to determine Adequate Yearly Progress as a part of the No Child Left Behind Act.
# Academic Programs International

Academic Programs International (API) is an independent study abroad provider based in the United States. Its locations include Argentina, Bhutan, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Scotland, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates.
API offers international internships in Argentina, Chile, England, Ireland, and Spain on which participants have the opportunity to earn college credit.
# Hellinsia phoebus

Hellinsia phoebus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae first described by William Barnes and Arthur Ward Lindsey in 1921. It is found in the US states of California and Arizona.
The wingspan is 21–23 mm. The head is brown with a whitish band between the antennae. The antennae are faintly brown dotted above. The thorax is whitish in front, becoming tawny to brownish behind. The forewings are whitish to light tawny brown. The costa is whitish toward base, sprinkled with blackish scales. The cleft is preceded by a faint dark dot. There usually are some scattered black scales on the entire wing, although they are less numerous on the disk and tend to form streaks in the lobes and near the inner margin. The fringes are pale on the costa, elsewhere brownish gray to brownish black. The hindwings are brownish gray with concolorous or slightly darker fringes.
Adults have been recorded in March to July.
# Hellinsia praealtus

Hellinsia praealtus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Guatemala.
# Henry Eliot

Henry Eliot may refer to:
* Henry Eliot Howard (1873–1940), amateur English ornithologist
* Henry Eliot, 5th Earl of St Germans (1835–1911)
* Henry Ware Eliot (1843–1919), American industrialist and philanthropist
* Henry Eliot (author), British author