OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Sedivka

Jan Boleslav Sedivka AM (in Czech: Šedivka) (Slaný, 8 September 1917 – Hobart, 23 August 2009), Czech-born, was one of Australia's foremost violinists and teachers.

## Biography

Educated in Czechoslovakia (Otakar Ševčík and Jaroslav Kocián), France (École Normale de Musique, Classe Jacques Thibaud) and England (Max Rostal), Jan Sedivka made his reputation overseas as a soloist, chamber music player and teacher before coming to Australia in 1961.
As a performer, Jan Sedivka gained special merit for his efforts on behalf of Australian contemporary music. In this capacity he introduced a number of important works dedicated to him, in particular concertos by Larry Sitsky (Nos. 1, 2, 3 & 4), James Penberthy, Ian Cugley, Don Kay, Colin Brumby, Edward Cowie and Eric Gross.
His wife Beryl Sedivka is a noted pianist who often performed with him.

## Writings

* An Assessment of: “Bach’s Chaconne for Unaccompanied Violin - a Study in Interpretation” by Graham Wood, ds., Hobart, 1974

## Honours and awards

* Member of the Order of Australia 1987
* Honorary Fellow, Trinity College of Music, London
* Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Tasmania
* Honorary Professor, Shanghai Conservatory of Music
* Memorial Gold Medal, Prague Academy of Musical Arts
* Honorary Fellowship in Music Australia
* Honorary Citizen, Royal City of Slany (Czech Republic)
* Honorary Professor University of Tasmania 1995
* Distinguished Service Award Australian Strings Association 1998.

### Bernard Heinze Memorial Award

The Sir Bernard Heinze Memorial Award is given to a person who has made an outstanding contribution to music in Australia.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1995 | Jan Sedivka | Sir Bernard Heinze Memorial Award | awarded | |

### Don Banks Music Award

The Don Banks Music Award was established in 1984 to publicly honour a senior artist of high distinction who has made an outstanding and sustained contribution to music in Australia. It was founded by the Australia Council in honour of Don Banks, Australian composer, performer and the first chair of its music board.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2004 | Jan Sedivka | Don Banks Music Award | awarded |
# Jean Seghers

Jean Seghers was a Belgian racewalker. He competed in the men's 10 kilometres walk at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Clepticus

Clepticus is a genus of wrasses native to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Clepticus africanus Heiser, R. L. Moura & D. R. Robertson, 2000 (African creole wrasse)
* Clepticus brasiliensis Heiser, R. L. Moura & D. R. Robertson, 2000 (Brazilian creole wrasse)
* Clepticus parrae (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (creole wrasse)
# Samuel Ernest Whitnall

Samuel Ernest Whitnall (30 March 1876 – 19 February 1950) was an English doctor, anatomist and humorist. He is known for his work on orbital anatomy, having described the Whitnall ligament and the Whitnall tubercle. He was also distinguished for writing one of only known examples from the era of a parody of medical guides for students.
Whitnall earned his doctorate at Oxford. He worked there from 1908 to 1919 as demonstrator of anatomy, eventually joining the Royal College of Physicians, London. He later taught at McGill University as a professor of anatomy.

## Selected works

* Astonishing Anatomy (published under the pseudonym "Tingle" in 1913)
* The anatomy of the human orbit and accessory organs of vision (Hodder & Staughton, 1921)
* The Study of Anatomy (Williams & Wilkins Co, 1939)
# Caladenia pholcoidea subsp. augustensis

Caladenia pholcoidea subsp. augustensis, commonly known as the Augustus spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare orchid with a single hairy leaf and up to three mostly white flowers with long spreading petals and lateral sepals.

## Description

Caladenia pholcoidea subsp. augustensis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 100–200 mm (4–8 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. Up to three mostly white flowers 100–180 mm (4–7 in) long and 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) wide are borne on a spike 100–180 mm (4–7 in) tall. The sepals and petals have long, brown, drooping, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal curves forward and is 50–140 mm (2–6 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 45–90 mm (2–4 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, and curve downwards. The petals are 35–80 mm (1–3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals The labellum is 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and white or cream coloured. The sides of the labellum curve upwards and have erect teeth up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long on their sides and the tip of the labellum curves downwards. There are four or more rows of pink calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from November to early December. This subspecies is similar to subspecies pholcoidea but has shorter lateral sepals and petals, whiter flowers and a slightly earlier flowering period.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia pholcoidea was first found to be described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown and the description was published in Nuytsia. At the same time they described two subspecies, including subspecies augustensis. The subspecies name (augustensis) refers to the town of Augusta where the only known population of this subspecies occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

The only known population of this orchid occurs near Augusta, growing under dense Melaleuca shrubs in a winter-wet area.

## Conservation

Caladenia pholcoidea subsp. augustensis is classified as "Priority One" by the Department of Parks and Wildlife, Government of Western Australia, which means that it is known from only one or a very few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Special Areas Board

The Special Areas Board is the governing body of Alberta's special areas. Special areas are designated rural municipalities similar to municipal districts; however, the elected advisory councils are overseen by four representatives appointed by the province, under the direct authority of Alberta Municipal Affairs.
The three special areas were created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s. A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.
The special areas are administered under the provisions of the Special Areas Act. The three special areas are located in southeast Alberta within Census Division 4.

## History

The Special Areas Act of 1938 created the six special areas of Tilley East, Berry Creek, Sullivan Lake, Sounding Creek, Neutral Hills, and Bow West, which had previously been special municipal areas. In 1939, these six special areas were consolidated into the four special areas listed below. The original six special areas included 3.2 million hectares, while the current three only include 2.1 million hectares.
* Tilley East Special Area, No. 1: The northern part of this special area was withdrawn and added to Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area in 1941, and now forms the portion of Special Area No. 2 that is south of the Red Deer River. Tilley East was still a special area in 1955, but was not by 1959. This area is now part of Cypress County, formerly the Municipal District of Cypress No. 1.
* Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area, No. 2: The eastern portion of this special area was withdrawn and added to the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area in 1939. The northern part of Tilley East Special Area was added to this special area in 1941. It was renamed Special Area No. 2 in 1959.
* Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, No. 3: The eastern portion of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area was added to this special area in 1939. It was renamed Special Area No. 3 in 1959. In 1969, the northern portion of Special Area No. 3 became Special Area No. 4.
* Bow West Special Area, No. 4: This area was still a special area in 1955, but was not by 1959. It is now part of Vulcan County and the Municipal District of Taber.

## List

Alberta's three special areas had a combined population of 4,184 in 2016.
# Rutger de Regt

Rutger de Regt (28 November 1979) born in Zoetermeer is a Dutch designer.

## Biography

Rutger de Regt is a furniture design graduate since 2011 at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in The Hague. This is where he lives and started his design studio. It was also in 2011 when he made his international debut at Ventura Lambrate in Milan with two remarkable collections: The Happy Misfits and the Make&Mold series.

## Work

The Happy Misfits concept is based on the process of manipulating the skin by flexible shaping. Make&Mold is a furniture series for which Rutger invented a process to use industrial plastic mold techniques. This chair received a nomination for the Thonet Mart Stam prize, the jury members were Ed Annink, Maarten Baas, Ramin Visch and Harm Tilman. In 2012 Rutger is working on the first prototypes of the Excavate series, elaborating on the technique he developed for the ‘Chair for Charity’.

## Projects

October 2012 Design Auction : Chair for Charity Rutger de Regt was one of the 14 designers who designed a ‘Chair for Charity’ for the Venduehuis in The Hague, the Netherlands. The revenue of this chair went to The National MS Foundation, a foundation that fights for people with multiple sclerosis. His chair and many other pieces of among others the designers Maarten Baas, Piet Hein Eek, Marcel Wanders, Ineke Hans and Richard Hutten had been put up for auction. ‘Chair for Charity’ by Rutger de Regt in collaboration with Marlies van Putten. They studied the way in which the separate parts of the chair connect to form a whole. To achieve this effect, the chair was poured into a mould with flexible polyurethane rubber. The result is a piece of furniture with a structure reminiscent of a honeycomb.
October 2012 Dutch Design Week : Hal2 meets Dutch Design On this occasion, Hal2 Ruimtevormgevers invited Rutger de Regt to present pieces of the Happy Misfits, Make&Mold, Make&Mold Pewter and a series of small stools and tables called Tabouret.
5 December - 10 March 2013 Triennale Design Museum Milan: “KAMA. Sex&Design” The Triennale Design Museum in Milan will present the red Happy Misfits chair of Rutger de Regt in their exhibition “KAMA. Sex & Design”. The exhibition investigates the relationship between Eros and design. The exhibition, curated by Silvana Annicchiarico, contains more than 200 objects from historical drawing and archeological finds with mythic roots, to modern furniture and artworks by international artists and designers.
# Campen Lighthouse

Campen Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in the village of Campen, by the Ems estuary, northwest of Emden, in the East Frisia region, state of Lower Saxony, Germany. At a height of 213 feet (65 m) it is the fourteenth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world and the tallest in Germany.
The structure consists of a free-standing lattice tower with the stair shaft inside. The lighthouse was built in 1889 and went in service on 1 October 1891.
The lamp of Campen Lighthouse has a light intensity of 4.5 million candelas, the most powerful lighthouse lamp in Germany. Remarkably, the aperture of its flashing light to the left and right has an angle of only 0.3 degrees. The continuous light aperture is also quite small, less than 0.6 degrees. The lighthouse has a range of 30 nautical miles, or 56 kilometers.
The machine building contains the oldest workable diesel engine in Germany. It was built in 1906 and has a power of 15 kilowatts.
# Greencastle, Ohio

Greencastle is an unincorporated community in Fairfield County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Greencastle was laid out in 1810. A post office called Greencastle was established in 1845, and remained in operation until 1902.

## Notable person

George Washington Glick, 9th Governor of Kansas
# John Fleming (dean of Ross)

John Robert William Fleming was Dean of Ross from 1978 to 1968.
Fleming was born in 1907 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin; and ordained in 1918. After a curacies in Multyfarnham and Old Leighlin he was Head Master of Bishop Foy's School, Waterford from 1944 to 1952. He held incumbencies at Aghold (1952–56), Chilvers Coton (1956–59) and Castlemartyr (1959–78). He was also Chancellor of Cork Cathedral.
# John Fleming (art historian)

John Fleming (12 June 1919 – 29 May 2001) was a British art historian, known for his writing partnership with Hugh Honour. Their A World History of Art (aka, The Visual Arts: A History), first published in 1982, is now in its seventh edition. Fleming's Robert Adam and His Circle in Edinburgh and Rome (1961) won the Bannister Fletcher Prize and the Alice Davis Hitchcock Medal.

## Biography

Fleming was born in Berwick-upon-Tweed, the son of a local Solicitor. He was educated at Rugby School and read English at Trinity College, Cambridge where he met Hugh Honour, who would become Fleming's life partner. He travelled to Italy and during World War II was briefly a conscientious objector before entering the British Army Intelligence Corps in Cairo. There he began to write about art with the encouragement of Nikolaus Pevsner.
Living in Asolo near Venice, Honour and Fleming began a productive writing partnership. They were commissioned by publisher Allen Lane to edit the Style and Civilisation series (begun 1967); the Architect and Society series (begun 1966); and the Art in Context series (begun 1972).
In 1962, Honour and Fleming moved to Villa Marchiò near Lucca where they remained for the rest of their lives. In 1966, they collaborated with Nikolaus Pevsner to produce The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (2nd edition 1972), and in 1977 they wrote The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. A World History of Art (aka, The Visual Arts: A History) followed in 1982 and the Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler and Sargent in 1991.
Fleming died in Tofori, near Lucca.

## Selected publications

* Robert Adam and His Circle in Edinburgh and Rome. 1961.
* Penguin Dictionary of Architecture. 1966. (With Nikolaus Pevsner and Hugh Honour), 3rd edition, 1980.
* The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. London: Allen Lane, 1977. (With Hugh Honour)
* A World History of Art. 1982. (With Hugh Honour), later called The Visual Arts: a history. 1995
* The Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler, and Sargent. 1991. (With Hugh Honour)

## References and sources

* ↑ Cover notes, The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. London: Allen Lane, 1977. ISBN 0713909412
* ↑ Masters, Christopher (19 June 2001). "John Fleming". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
* ↑ "Hugh Honour, art historian – obituary". The Telegraph. 22 May 2016.
* ↑ Fleming, John – Dictionary of Art Historians, 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013. Archived here.
# Bulletin of the Natural History Museum

Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, formerly known as Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) is a series of scientific journals published by the British Museum, and later by the Natural History Museum of London. Titles in the series included
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy Series
* Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series
Upon transfer to the Natural History Museum, the journals were known as
* Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany Series
* Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series
* Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Historical Series
* Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series (which included the former Mineralogy series)
* Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Zoology Series
The Botany, Entomology and Zoology series merged to form Systematics and Biodiversity, while the Geology series was succeeded by the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.
* This article about a scientific journal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Akkaya, Kargı

Akkaya is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 148 (2022).
# Sodini

Sodini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dante Sodini (1858–1934), Italian sculptor
* George Sodini (1960–2009)
* Peter J. Sodini, American businessman
* Pierre-François Sodini (born 1989), French footballer
* Simona Sodini (born 1982), Italian footballer
# Sodinci

Sodinci (pronounced) is a settlement on the edge of the Slovene Hills northwest of Velika Nedelja in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area traditionally belonged to the region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There is a small roadside chapel with a belfry in the northern part of the settlement. It was built in the late 19th century.
# Bunte Republik Neustadt

The Bunte Republik Neustadt (German: literally "Colourful Republic of Neustadt") was a micronation in Dresden in Germany, in parts of the city's district Dresden-Neustadt, from 1990 to 1993; nowadays every year in June a 3-day cultural festival is celebrated there under the same name.

## Street festival

Nowadays during the annual festival, certain streets are closed off, with vendors selling food and drink, DJs and live bands playing music, and various other performances. To prevent the festival become too commercial only residents, clubs and bars that are home in the festival area are permitted to sell drinks and food on the streets. Attractions and events are applied by a lot of locals to the regulatory authority and there is no organising host.
The festival draws large crowds from all walks of life. In 2006, more than 150,000 people attended, and over 100 bands played in the streets and parks of this area, with a total of more than 1000 artists participating. The two nights of the festival can be interpreted as a large house and street party with several stages and balcony-raves which ten-thousands of people attend.
Since 2001, as a result of several festival overshadowed by rioting, beverages sold in glass bottles is forbidden; the festival usually occurs under a strong police presence while it rested easy in recent years.
# Mathumoola

Mathumoola is a part of Changanacherry Taluk in Kottayam District. It is a junction on National Highway 183 (MC Road). The Vazhappally Temple Road and the Morkulangara Bypass Junction Road intersect here. Mathumoola is a part of Vazhappally in Changanacherry town. Changanassery town about 1.5 km from Mathumala junction. The nearest railway station is Changanassery which is 2 km away and about 17 km from Kottayam.

## Origin of Name

During the Thekkumkoor Dynasty, the huge wall that was built for the protection of the Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple extended to Mathumoola. The Changanassery War, which took place in September 1750, after the extinction of the Vazhappally Pathillathil Pottimar (Brahmins from ten Houses), Thekkumkoor lost its dominance and caused considerable damage to the Vazhappally Temple wall. The place was later known as "Mathil Moola" (Wall Corner) and later, the Mathumoola.

## Demographics

Population is evenly divided between Hindus and Christians and a little Muslims.

## Economy

People in Mathumoola is purely depends on Changanacherry market and town for their lively goods to buy.

## Schools

* Schools
* Vazhappally Government Higher Secondary School
* St.Teresa's Higher Secondary School, Vazhappally
# Rubin v Botha

In Rubin v Botha, an important case in the South African law of lease, Botha purported to lease to Rubin and his partner a piece of land for a period of ten years. No money was to pass, but the purported lessee was to erect a dwelling house, a stable and a fowl-run, for which no compensation was to be claimable at the end of the lease.
The court held that Rubin was indeed a tenant, as the compensation for the use and occupation of the land was the fact that the parties intended that the buildings erected should become the property of the lessor at the expiration of ten years.
# John Russell, 27th Baron de Clifford

John Edward Southwell Russell, 27th Baron de Clifford (8 June 1928 – 2 November 2018) was Lord de Clifford in the Peerage of England.

## Family

Lord de Clifford was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford (1907–1982) and Dorothy Evelyn (Meyrick).
Lord de Clifford married Bridget Jennifer Robertson, daughter of Duncan Robertson and Joyce Williams-Wynn, on 27 June 1959. They had no children.

## Education

Lord de Clifford received his early education at Eton College, Windsor. He was later educated at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester.
Portraits exist from this period, from 1939 and 1948, now held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.

## Succession

He became the 27th Lord de Clifford on 3 January 1982.
He died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 90. As he had no children, his heir was his nephew, Miles Edward Southwell Russell (b. 1966).
# Royal Legion

Royal Legion may refer to:
* Royal British Legion
* Royal Canadian Legion
# Social security system in Poland

The social security system in Poland includes the following components:
* Social insurance and welfare system
* Health insurance system (see pl:Ubezpieczenie zdrowotne and Health care in Poland)
* Unemployment benefits
* Family benefits
The main institutions responsible for social security are:
* Social Insurance Institution (Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, ZUS)
* Agricultural Social Insurance Fund [pl] (Kasa Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego, KRUS)
* Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy (Ministerstwo Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej, MRPiPS)
* National Health Fund (Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia, NFZ)
* Open health funds [pl] (otwarte fundusze emerytalne, OFE)
* Occupational pension programs [pl] (pracownicze programy emerytalne, PPE)
# Snarling iron

A Snarling iron is a metal worker's tool used to drive the walls of metal vessels. "A snarler... is a worker in teapots, and may... be compared with the leaf bumper who bumps up the leaves commonly seen in metalwork". Examples have come to light in different historical contexts, as in Chanhudaro, Indus valley civilization.