OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Herbert

Sir Gerard Herbert (died 6 or 17 September 1622), also spelt Gerrard and Garrett, was an English commander during the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years' War.
He was knighted by King James at his palace in Royston in 1613. Herbert was killed in September 1622 at the Siege of Heidelberg, where he was fighting on behalf of King James' son-in-law Frederick V of the Palatinate. His defense of Heidelberg Castle was destroyed by the Imperial-Spanish troops of Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly and Don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba. Sir Simonds d'Ewes wrote of the account he received from Sir Dudley North, that Herbert "was slaine after three pikes first valiantlye brooken, being then shott in the head. This hapned through the cowardice of the Dutchmen in the outworkes, as he fullye dilated it to mee."
Herbert was a kinsman of the Earl of Pembroke. He was a courtier at the Elizabethan and Jacobean courts, where he was invited to entertainment events called "masques". In 1617–19, he wrote a series of letters to Dudley Carleton, 1st Viscount Dorchester with detailed reports on the dramatic performances, including a first-hand account of Shakespeare's Pericles performed in May 1617. Herbert described the destruction of the first Jacobean Banqueting House at Whitehall Palace by fire in June 1619, which he attributed to workmen setting fire to oily rags.
# Sługocice, Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki

Sługocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
* Sługocice ca 1925
* Road to village
* House
* Church
* Residents
* School
* Women's clothing
* Men's clothing
* Village plan
# Static Age (disambiguation)

Static Age may refer to:
* Static Age, an album by the Misfits
** "Static Age", a song by the Misfits on that album
* The Static Age, a post punk band named for the Misfits album
* "The Static Age", a song by Green Day on the album 21st Century Breakdown
# Nu Flavor

Nu Flavor is an R&B quartet from Long Beach, California consisting of Jacob Ceniceros (baritone/), Anthony DaCosta (tenor), Rigo Luna (countertenor), and Frank Pangelinan, Jr. (tenor/lead).

## History

Nu Flavor formed in 1994. Under their manager's direction, they created a cover of the Journey hit "Open Arms", and eventually the recording found its way to Reprise Records president Howie Klein. After singing a cappella in his office, he signed the group on the spot. Shortly thereafter, Los Angeles KIBB radio night guy, Rick Hummer, was given the group's "Open Arms" demo and began spinning it during his dedication show. The group started calling into KIBB's "Afterhours with Chaka Khan and Rick Hummer" and sang for them, who immediately invited the group into the station for their first on-air performance and interview. This gave them a solid launching pad and fan base in Los Angeles.
The group's first album, Nu Flavor, debuted in 1997, launching two gold-certified singles: "Heaven", their biggest hit, peaked at No. 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 and "Sweet Sexy Thing", at No. 62. Their second album It's On! appeared two years later, which yielded the hit singles "Sprung", "3 Little Words" and "Most Beautiful Girl". The single "Baby Be There" from Nu Flavor was released in 1999 and peaked at No. 83 on the Hot 100.
The group has toured and performed numerous shows in places such as Amarillo and Amigoland Mall, Texas, and also held a free concert at Ypao Beach, Guam.
Pangelinan, a former native of Guam, said he had always wanted to go back home; he finally did in October 2001. His father, Frank Pangelinan, Sr., is also a well known recording artist in Guam.
In January 2000, Nu Flavor appeared in the 14th episode of Season 10 of the teen drama Beverly Hills, 90210, "I'm Using You 'Cause I Like You".

## Discography
### Albums

* 1997: Nu Flavor
* 1999: It's On!

### Compilation

* 2019: Sweet Sexy Thing - The Greatest Hits

### Singles

* 1997: "Heaven" - U.S. #27, Rhythmic #6, Pop #22, Radio #32, R&B #58
* 1997: "Sweet Sexy Thing" - U.S. #62, Rhythmic #8, R&B #93
* 1997: "Havin' a Party"
* 1999: "Sprung"
* 1999: "3 Little Words" - U.S. #89, Rhythmic #14
* 1999: "Most Beautiful Girl"
* 1999: "Baby Be There" - U.S. #83, Rhythmic #38
# Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry for Pensions

The Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions was a junior Ministerial office at Parliamentary Secretary rank in the British Government, supporting the Minister for Pensions. Today, the role is known as the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions.

## Establishment and history

The office was established in 1916 and filled intermittently until 1932. It was established again from 1940, with joint holders from 1951. In 1944 a separate Ministry of National Insurance was formed and from 1945 until 1951 there was a Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of National Insurance. The two departments merged in 1953. In 1966 the department became the Ministry of Social Security, and the title of the Parliamentary Secretary post changed accordingly.

## Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of Pensions, 1916–1966

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | 1916 | 1919 |
| Sir James Craig, Bt | 1919 | 1920 |
| George Tryon | 1920 | 1922 |
| Vacant | 1922 | 1923 |
| Charles Curtis Craig | 1923 | 1924 |
| Vacant | 1924 | 1924 |
| Hon. George Frederick Stanley | 1924 | 1929 |
| Vacant | 1929 | 1931 |
| Cuthbert Headlam | 1931 | September 1932 |
| Vacant | September 1932 | 1940 |
| Ellen Wilkinson | 1940 | 1940 |
| The Lord Tryon | 1940 | 1941 |
| Wilfred Paling | 1941 | 1945 |
| Hon. William Sidney | 1945 | 1945 |
| Jennie Adamson | 1945 | 1946 |
| Arthur Blenkinsop | 1946 | 1949 |
| Charles Simmons | 1949 | 1951 |
| John Smyth and Robin Turton | 5 November 1951 | 18 October 1954 |
| John Smyth and Ernest Marples | 18 October 1954 | 20 December 1955 |
| Edith Pitt and Hon. Richard Wood | 20 December 1955 | 14 April 1958 |
| Edith Pitt and William Fletcher-Vane | 14 April 1958 | 22 October 1959 |
| William Fletcher-Vane and Patricia Hornsby-Smith | 22 October 1959 | 20 October 1960 |
| Patricia Hornsby-Smith | 20 October 1960 | 28 October 1960 |
| Patricia Hornsby-Smith and Bernard Braine | 28 October 1960 | 8 February 1961 |
| Patricia Hornsby-Smith and Richard Sharples | 8 February 1961 | 31 August 1961 |
| Richard Sharples | 31 August 1961 | 9 October 1961 |
| Richard Sharples and Margaret Thatcher | 9 October 1961 | 16 July 1962 |
| Margaret Thatcher and Lynch Maydon | 16 July 1962 | 16 October 1964 |
| Harold Davies and Norman Pentland | 20 October 1964 | 6 August 1966 |

## Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of National Insurance, 1945–1951

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Charles Peat | 22 March 1945 | 16 June 1945 |
| George Lindgren | 1945 | 1946 |
| Tom Steele | 1946 | 1950 |
| Bernard Taylor | 1950 | 1951 |

## Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of Social Security, 1966–1968

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Harold Davies and Norman Pentland | 6 August 1966 | 7 January 1967 |
| Norman Pentland and Charles Loughlin | 7 January 1967 | 1 November 1968 |
# Aubrey FitzClarence, 4th Earl of Munster

Aubrey FitzClarence, 4th Earl of Munster (7 June 1862 – 1 January 1928) was an English aristocrat and a great-grandson of King William IV by his mistress Dorothea Jordan.

## Biography

Aubrey FitzClarence was born in Kensington, London, a son of William FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster (19 May 1824 – 30 April 1901) and Wilhelmina Kennedy-Erskine (27 June 1830 – 9 October 1906). His parents were first cousins, thus making Aubrey a great-grandson of William IV twice over. His paternal grandfather was George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster and his maternal grandmother was Lady Augusta FitzClarence, who were brother and sister.
Aubrey's elder brother, Geoffrey FitzClarence, 3rd Earl of Munster, inherited the Munster earldom and the subsidiary titles of Viscount FitzClarence and Lord Tewkesbury when their father died in 1901. However, Geoffrey was serving in the British Army in South Africa at the time and he died nine months later without ever having returned to England.

## Peerage

When the 3rd Earl died childless in 1902, the earldom and other titles were inherited by Aubrey. Aubrey had held the office of Gentleman Usher-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria from 1885 to 1901 and to King Edward VII from 23 July 1901 until 7 February 1902, shortly after inheriting the earldom. At that time, Aubrey resigned the office.

## Death

Aubrey died unmarried at the age of 65, at which point his nephew, Geoffrey FitzClarence, became the 5th Earl of Munster.
# Seneca Allegany Casino

Seneca Allegany Casino is a resort, hotel, and casino in Salamanca, New York. It is owned by the Seneca Nation of Indians, through its holding company Seneca Gaming Corporation. The complex consists of 68,300 sq ft (6,350 m$^2$) of gaming space, a spa, six restaurants, and has 413 hotel rooms. The Seneca Allegany Events Center, a multi-purpose facility that can host up to 2,400 guests, is also located on the property. In 2015, the Seneca Allegany Casino was awarded AAA Four Diamond Award status for the seventh consecutive year.
Within the resort is an events center that serves as a regular concert venue, with several touring performances each year. The casino grounds are also the site of an annual stop on the AMSOIL Championship Snocross Series, which has been held at the casino each year since 2013.

## Resort amenities

The Seneca Allegany Casino has many things to do including: 5 restaurants: The Western Door Steakhouse, Patria, Thunder Mountain Buffet, The Seneca Cafe, and The Bear Claw Cafe. 2 Shopping venues: The Logo Shop and B.Iconic. 2 Nightlife venues : The Fire Lounge and The River Bar. There is also The Spa (like its sister version in the Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel).
# Puerto Gala

Puerto Gala or Gala is a hamlet and fishing community in Toto Island, southern Chile. It is located at the meeting point of Jacaf Channel with Moraleda Channel. The hamlet was established consequence of the merluza boom of the late 1980s. Some early settlers arrived to Gala escaping persecution from the military dictatorship of Pinochet as they lacked the resources to flee abroad. Other early settlers were delinquents who feared torture or death by the authorities. There was a distinct lack of rule of law in the first decades of existence, with police being unable to prevent theft or murder limiting themselves to recover corpses. Because of this police attempted to dissolve the settlement by threatening to evict settlers under the pretext that the settlements were illegal. Evictions attempts failed in the end.
As the merluza boom unraveled, artisan fishermen of Puerto Gala and Puerto Gaviota came into conflict with industrial fisheries. Overexploitation led eventually the government to put a ban on merluza fishing leading to unemployment and the return to Chiloé of some settlers.
# NGC 3821

NGC 3821 is a low surface brightness spiral galaxy and a ring galaxy about 270 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 26, 1785 and is a member of the Leo Cluster.
# Patrick Duggan (bishop)

Patrick Duggan (10 November 1813 – 15 August 1896) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Clonfert from 1872 until his death.
Duggan was born in Cummer, County Galway in 1813. He spent his early years on his mother's family farm at Carrownageehy, Milltown, County Galway. After finishing his studies at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, he matriculated in Maynooth College in 1833 and he was ordained to the priesthood on 5 June 1841. He was appointed curate to the parish of Kilmoylan and Cummer in County Galway, and later parish priest.
He was appointed Bishop of Clonfert on 10 September and by papal brief on 2 October 1871. He was consecrated bishop on 14 January 1872.
Duggan supported the Tenant Right League and the Home Rule movement. In the 1872 Galway County by-election, Duggan organized support for Captain (later Lieutenant-Colonel) John Philip Nolan who was favourably disposed towards tenant rights.
Nolan was elected but lost his seat on the grounds of undue clerical influence, and Duggan was brought to trial with others before the Court of Common Pleas, but the case collapsed and he was acquitted.
In 1884 he was requested by Michael Cusack and others to become the patron of the planned Gaelic Athletic Association. Duggan declined due to illness, and suggested Thomas Croke, Archbishop of Cashel and Emly, in his place.
He is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin. Duggan Park, a Gaelic Athletic Association ground in Ballinasloe, County Galway, is named after him.
# Símun Petur Zachariasen

Símun Petur Zachariasen (November 2, 1887 – October 15, 1977) was a Faroese teacher, editor, and politician for the Home Rule Party.

## Family

Zachariasen was born in Kirkja on the island of Fugloy, Faroe Islands. He was the son of Símun Mikkjal Zachariasen from Kirkja and Malena Frederikka Simonsen from Hattarvík, and was the brother of Louis Zachariasen. Símun Petur Zachariasen married Maria Henriksen from Klaksvík, and they were the parents of the politician Álvur Zachariasen.

## Career

Zachariasen graduated from the Faroese Teachers School in 1908 and worked as a teacher in Klaksvík from 1914 to 1953, and as the editor of the newspaper Norðlýsið from 1915 onward. He served as the head of the bank Norðoya Sparikassa from 1919 to 1976.
Zachariasen was mayor of the Municipality of Klaksvík from 1930 to 1934. He served as a representative of the Home Rule Party for the Norðoyar district in the Faroese Parliament from 1928 to 1943, and again from 1946 to 1956.
In 1972, he published a collection of his father's poetry in the volume Ein yrkjari á útoyggj (A Poet on an Outlying Island).
# Francis D. Nichol

Francis David Nichol (February 14, 1897 – June 6, 1966) was a Seventh-day Adventist editor, of the church's main newsmagazine, and supervising editor of the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, author, and also chairman of the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees, and considered the leading twentieth-century apologist for the prophetic ministry of Ellen G. White. In 1965, Walter Martin described him as "the most able Adventist apologist."

## Biography

F. D. Nichol was born 14 February 1897 in Thirlmere, New South Wales, Australia to John and Mary Nichol who became Adventists after reading a discarded copy of the Review and Herald (now the Adventist Review). In 1905 when Francis was eight years old his family emigrated to Loma Linda, California, and in 1920 he graduated from Pacific Union College in the Napa Valley with a Bachelor of Theology degree. In 1921 he joined the editorial staff of Signs of the Times and in 1927 became associate editor of the Review and Herald. He became editor in 1945 upon the retirement of Francis M. Wilcox and held this post until his death in June 1966. Nichol was a prolific author and wrote several works including Answers to Objections (1932/1952) and The Midnight Cry (1944). He was also chairman of the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees and the supervising editor of the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary. He wrote two apologetic works supporting the prophetic ministry of Ellen G. White: Ellen G. White and Her Critics: An Answer to the Major Charges that Critics Have Brought Against Mrs. Ellen G. White (1951; available online), and Why I Believe in Mrs. E. G. White (1964).
The standard biography of Nichol is: Miriam G. Wood and Kenneth H. Wood, His Initials Were F.D.N.: A Life Story of Elder F. D. Nichol, for Twenty-one Years Editor of the Review and Herald (1967). A commemorative issue of the Review and Herald, dated 10 June 1966, that contains a life sketch of F. D. Nichol by Raymond F. Cottrell and other tributes can be read online.
Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, California and Pacific Union College have both named buildings in his honor. Nichol Hall at Loma Linda University currently serves as classroom, office, and laboratory space for the Schools of Allied Health Professions and Public Health while Nichol Hall at Pacific Union College serves as a men's dormitory.
# South Bay (Taiwan)

South Bay, also known by other names, is a bay and adjacent beach near Hengchun in Pingtung County, Taiwan. It is part of Kenting National Park.

## Names

"South Bay" is a calque of the bay's Chinese name, written 南灣 in traditional characters or 南湾 in simplified characters. It is also known as the Nanwan, from the Chinese name's pronunciation in Mandarin; as Blue Bay; and as Gualiang or Kwa-liang Bay.

## History

The bay used to be a whaling area during the Japanese rule. It is still home to small fishing villages.

## Geography

The bay is bound on the west by Cape Maobitou and on the east by Cape Eluanbi. The beach has white sand and a length of around 600 meters (2,000 ft).

## Facilities

The area around the beach provides facilities such as changing rooms, toilets, rental and sale of swimming equipment, restaurants and parking. Common activities at the beach and its surrounding areas are swimming, surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving etc.

## Transportation

The beach is accessible by bus from Xinzuoying and Kaohsiung Stations, run by the Taiwan Railways Administration.
# Attorney General Reynolds

Attorney General Reynolds may refer to:
* John W. Reynolds Jr. (1921–2002), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* John W. Reynolds Sr. (1876–1958), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Robert Reynolds (MP) (1601–1678), Attorney General for England and Wales
# Italy national hockey team

Italy national hockey team may refer to:
* Italy men's national ball hockey team
* Italy women's national ball hockey team
* Italy men's national field hockey team
* Italy women's national field hockey team
* Italy men's national ice hockey team
* Italy women's national ice hockey team
* Italy men's national inline hockey team
* Italy women's national inline hockey team
* Italy men's national roller hockey team
* Italy women's national roller hockey team
# Hayden Mountain

Hayden Mountain of Hayden Peak may refer to the following peaks or locations.

## Antarctica

* Hayden Peak (Antarctica), a peak on Bear Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land

## United States

These features are generally named after Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, an American geologist noted for his pioneering surveying expeditions of the Rocky Mountains in the late 19th century.

### Peaks

* Hayden Mountain (Alabama)
* Hayden Mountain (Colorado)
* Hayden Mountain (New York)
* Hayden Mountain (Oregon)
* Hayden Mountain (Texas)
* Hayden Peak (Pitkin County, Colorado)
* Hayden Peak (San Miguel County, Colorado)
* Hayden Peak (Utah)

### Other

* Hayden Mountain Summit, in Klamath County, Oregon
* Hayden Mountain Airport, in Washington County, Oregon
# Patrick Forbes (minister)

Patrick Forbes (1776–1847) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for the period 1829 to 1830. He was Professor of Humanities and Chemistry at the University of Aberdeen.

## Life

He was born in Aberdeen on 17 June 1776 the son of Rev Francis Forbes of Camphill, and his first wife, Isabella Copland. He was elder half-brother to Sir Francis William Forbes, Chief Justice of Newfoundland. He studied at Marischal College in Aberdeen graduating MA in 1793. In 1793/4 he was schoolmaster of Grange. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Strathbogie in 1797.
He was minister of Boharm from 1800 to 1816 but moved to Old Machar in Aberdeen where he remained for most of his adult life, and from 1816 he was also professor of both Humanity and Chemistry at King's College, Aberdeen, replacing Prof Ogilvie.
In 1828 he succeeded Stevenson McGill as Moderator of the General Assembly, the highest position within the Church of Scotland.
He died in Aberdeen on 13 October 1847 and is buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral.

## Family

He was married twice. In 1800 he married Helen Copland, thought to be a cousin, she died in 1816 and in 1821 he married Mary Glennie (1800–1879). He had two children by his first marriage and a further eleven by the second.
At least two of his sons became ministers: John Forbes (1802–1899) in Aberdeen, and James Beattie Forbes (1838-1884) minister of Leslie in Fife. John served as Professor of Oriental Languages at Aberdeen University, wrote Predestination and Freewill, and the Westminster Confession of Faith and is buried next to his father. Another son, George Forbes, was Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1866–73.

## Gallery

* The interior of Old Machar Church in Aberdeen
# Pandon Dene Power Station

Pandon Dene Power Station was an early coal-fired power station situated on the Pandon Dene, to the east of Newcastle upon Tyne.

## History

At the outset of their operations in 1889, the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Electric Supply Company (NESCo) were confined to operating within the eastern half of Newcastle. Their initial objective was to supply electricity for "4,500 ten candle-power lamps, of which 3,000 could be alight at one time." NESCo's first major step toward achieving this goal was the erection of their first power station, at Pandon Dene in the city's east end. The station was opened in 1890. Charles Merz worked at the station in 1892, prior to becoming a founder of his own electrical engineering consultancy Merz & McLellan.

## Design and specification

Upon opening, the station generated electricity using two 75 kilowatts (kW) Mordey alternators, each driven by a conventional Robey steam engine, meaning the alternators operated at a slow speed. This gave the station an initial generating capacity of 150 kW. The Mordey generators could not operate in parallel and so each time load was transferred from one machine to another, supply would be interrupted and customers would notice a distinct flicker in the lights.
The station burned 2,700 tonnes of coal per year, all of which was delivered by horse and cart. The electricity generated was supplied almost entirely for lighting purposes, and was generated at a pressure of 2,000 Volts, and distributed using house-to-house transformers which reduced the pressure to 100 Volts. Later in the station's history, further generators were installed, the largest of which had a capacity of 500 kW.

## Closure

The station closed in 1902, following the opening of Neptune Bank Power Station in Wallsend, and was subsequently converted into a sub-station with motor-generators. The sub-station used four 800 kW rotary converters. It was one of five sub-stations which provided electricity for the North Eastern Railway's Riverside Branch.
# Alan Kamil

Alan C. Kamil is an American experimental psychologist. He is the Director, School of Biological Sciences and George Holmes Professor of Biological Sciences and Psychology at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Kamil's work focusses on the evolution of memory and adaptive specializations of learning in many animal species, especially the Clark's nutcracker and other birds. Kamil has published peer reviewed articles on both theoretical aspects of comparative psychology and animal cognition, and on empirical studies of animal learning and memory. In 2013 Kamil was honoured by the Comparative Cognition Society for his contributions to the study of animal cognition.