OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Mascagni

Paolo Mascagni (25 January 1755 – 19 October 1815) was an Italian physician and anatomist. He is most well known for publishing the first complete description of the lymphatic system.

## Biography
### Early life

Mascagni was born in the comune of Pomarance (in the Province of Pisa) to Aurelio Mascagni and Elisabetta Burroni, both belonging to old gentry families of Chiusdino (in the Province of Siena). He studied philosophy and medicine at the University of Siena. Upon graduating in 1777, renowned anatomist Pietro Tabarrani took Mascagni as an assistant. Upon Tabarrani's death in 1780, Mascagni was appointed as an anatomy lecturer at the University of Siena.

### Career

As a young man, Mascagni was interested in geological sciences, as evidenced by his several papers on the Lagoni (thermal springs) of Siena and Volterra. Upon graduation, he turned his interest to the human lymphatic system. His many discoveries in this field led to the composition and publication of Vasorum lymphaticorum corporis humani historia et iconographia in 1787. He was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1796, and president of the Accademia dei Fisiocritici in 1798.
During the French occupation of Tuscany in the spring of 1799, Mascagni showed himself to be an enthusiastic Jacobin. For this reason, he spent seven months in prison after the French were expelled. Mascagni was freed from prison by a motu proprio of the King of Etruria, who on 22 October 1801 appointed Mascagni a professor of anatomy at the University of Pisa, with the additional charge of lecturing twice a week at the Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in Florence.
In 1807, Mascagni was appointed professor of anatomy at the University of Florence. There, he wrote Treatise of Anatomy.

### Collaborations

In 1781, Mascagni began advising sculptor Clemente Susini, who was working on a collection of human anatomical waxes. The collection was completed in 1786 and consisted of approximately 800 pieces.
In 1801, the Sardinian anatomist Francesco Antonio Boi became a student of Mascagni. Mascagni and Boi entered into a close collaboration as well as a personal friendship. The anatomical waxes are held in the Museo archeologico nazionale in Cagliari.

### Death

Mascagni died of sepsis in 1815. Some decades after his death, his statue was erected in the courtyard of the Uffizi.

## Legacy

Mascagni posthumously published two works:
* Prodromo della grande anatomia (1821)
* Anatomicae universae iconae (1823)
Mascagni has been posthumously credited with the first discovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels, though his findings were disregarded during his lifetime. These vessels were conclusively discovered in mice in 2014 and subsequently confirmed in humans and non-human primates in 2017.
# The Midnight Oil (song)

"The Midnight Oil" is a song written by Joe Allen, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in July 1973 as the fifth single and title track from the album The Midnight Oil. The song received positive critical reception and became one of Mandrell's first top ten hits on the North American country music charts.

## Background and recording

Barbara Mandrell made the shift from background musician to recording artist upon signing to Columbia Records in 1970. Her singles reached the top 40 of country songs chart. Her highest-charting country single during this period was 1973's "The Midnight Oil". Composed by Joe Allen, the song told the story of a woman who lies working late in an effort to have her husband not find out that she is carrying on an affair. The song was considered to be one of the first "cheating songs" to be performed by a woman. The track was recorded on May 25, 1973, in a session produced by Billy Sherrill at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Critical reception

"The Midnight Oil" has received a positive reception from critics and writers. Kurt Wolff of Country Music: The Rough Guide called a "late-night love tryst" and a "cheating song". Greg Adams of AllMusic praised the song in reviewing her 1997 compilation Super Hits, calling its production "glossy" and "firmly rooted in the 70s". He concluded by calling the track (along with the album's additional material) among "the best recordings Barbara Mandrell ever made."

## Release and chart performance

"The Midnight Oil" was released as a single on Columbia Records on July 25, 1973. It was backed on the B-side by the song "In the Name of Love". The track was issued by the label as a seven inch vinyl single. The single spent multiple weeks on America's Billboard country songs chart, peaking at number seven by the end of the year. It was Mandrell's second single to reach the top ten of the country songs chart in the United States. It was also her highest-climbing solo single up to that point. In Canada, "The Midnight Oil" was her first top ten entry on RPM Country Singles chart, peaking at number five in 1973. The song was released on Mandrell's second studio LP, also titled The Midnight Oil. The album was released in November 1973.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "The Midnight Oil" – 2:40
* "In the Name of Love" – 2:08

## Charts

Chart performance for "The Midnight Oil" :
| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Lagrasse Abbey

The Abbey of St. Mary of Lagrasse (French: Abbaye Sainte-Marie de Lagrasse or Abbaye Sainte-Marie-d'Orbieu) is a Romanesque abbey in Lagrasse, southern France, whose origins date to the 7th century. It is located in Languedoc, near the Corbières Massif, about 35 km from Carcassonne. It was originally a Benedictine monastery, but since 2004 has been home to a community of canons regular.

## History

The monastic community was founded in the 7th century by the abbot of Narbonne, Nimphridius, who adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict. It was elevated to the rank of abbey in 779 and enriched quickly thanks to donations from lords from the neighbourhood and the county of Barcelona, acquiring lands, castles, priories and other assets. During the 12th century it ruled over a large territory encompassing the dioceses of Toulouse and Béziers and the county of Urgell. During the 13th to 15th centuries, it was reinforced and fortified due to the numerous wars, and there was a decline in religious life.
In the 16th century, Philippe de Lévis, the first commendatory abbot of the monastery, initiated the construction of a great bell tower, which was left unfinished after his death in 1537. A revival of its religious life took place in the 17th century, when the monastery joined the Congregation of Saint Maur in 1663. In the 18th century, it benefited from the architectural undertakings of its commendatory abbot, Bishop Armand Bazin de Bezons (1701–1778), enriching it with a ceremonial cour d'honneur and a cloister in classical style.
In 1789, with the beginning of the French Revolution, the abbey was confiscated by the state and sold in two lots. The smaller lot, comprising the medieval part of the abbey, belongs to the Council of the Department of Aude
In 2004, the Canons Regular of the Mother of God [fr], a community of canons regular, moved into Lagrasse Abbey, occupying the larger lot comprising about three quarters of the building. The community, the majority of whom are priests, live in common under the Rule of St. Augustine, and dedicate their lives to the liturgy, which they celebrate in the pre-Vatican II form, and to evangelization. Common life, contemplative life, and apostolic life form the three facets of their charism.

## Architecture

The part of the abbey in public ownership comprises the 13th-century abbot's house with a small cloister, the abbot's chapel, the monks' dormitory, the north transept of the church and a lapidary museum.
The Romanesque church was built in the 11th century, with a single nave ending in a presbytery, with a transept and three small apses. There are a new church and a new abbot palace (18th century). Restoration works in the cloister (also from the 18th century) have found remains of an ancient Romanesque portal with a marble sculpted arch, attributed to the Master of Cabestany.
The octagonal bell tower is 40 meters high. The monk’s dormitory features an ogival vault in timber framework.
On-going restoration work, sponsored by the Association for Safeguarding and Enhancing Lagrasse Abbey and the Languedoc-Roussillon Region, won in 2014 the annual award for such work.
# Saor

Saor is the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word for "free".
* Saor Éire
* Saor Uladh
* Gubbaun Saor
# Steine, Vestland

Steine is a village in the municipality of Kvam in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the Steinsdalen valley which runs from the Kvamskogen area to the outskirts of the large village of Norheimsund. Norwegian County Road 7 runs through Steine. The Steinsdalsfossen waterfall is a notable tourist attraction in the village.
# Silver Lake (Hollis, New Hampshire)

Silver Lake, formerly known as Long Pond, is a small lake in the town of Hollis, New Hampshire, United States. The lake was formerly surrounded by summer vacation cottages and camps, but most of these buildings have now been converted for use as year-round homes. Silver Lake State Park occupies the northern end of the lakeshore.
The lake is located on NH Route 122, north of the Hollis traffic light. The lake at its deepest is 24 feet (7.3 m) deep, and there is a deep channel running down the middle of the lake that ranges from 16 to 28 feet (4.9 to 8.5 m) at the deepest. Fish species include largemouth bass, yellow perch, sunfish, pickerel, hornpout/catfish, and a few very large common carp. The lake's depth and continual supply of cold, clean water from below can support both rainbow and brown trout.
The lake has many natural springs that provide fresh, clean water, and the small dam at the north end of the lake near the state park controls the level and output. The output flows under NH 122 and goes into Dunklee Pond which then outflows to Pennichuck Brook, a tributary of the Merrimack River.
The lake has no public boat launch, although parking at the state park can allow carry-in boats, sailboats, kayaks and other small boats. The lake has restricted hours that allow for boats to go above 10 miles per hour (16 km/h), but has no horsepower limit.
The lake has been tested for acceptable bacteria levels, and as of 2006 the State of New Hampshire had deemed the lake acceptable for swimming.
In the early 1900s when the lake was called Long Pond, it housed two dance halls, Wallace Grove and Morrills Grove. These dance halls were a very popular retreat on summer nights for many locals, some coming from as far away as Boston. Soldiers would take the train up from Fort Devens with the hope of meeting a special lady. Although both halls are long-closed, the lake remains a summer and winter retreat.
# Châtelard

Châtelard or Le Châtelard may refer to the following places:
* Châtelard, Creuse, a commune in the Creuse department, France
* Châtelard, Vaud, a place in the commune of Lutry in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* Le Châtelard, Fribourg, a commune in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
* Le Châtelard, Savoie, a commune in the Savoie department, France
* Le Châtelard, Valais, a place in the commune of Finhaut in the canton of Valais, Switzerland
See also
# Principle value

Principle value may refer to:
* Principle value (ethics)
* Cauchy principal value (mathematics)
# Francis Benjamin Kates

Francis Benjamin Kates was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. He was the Member for Darling Downs from 26 November 1878 until 1 November 1881, and from 1 October 1883 until 4 May 1888. He was the Independent Member for Cunningham from 11 March 1899 until his death on 26 September 1903.
He was born on 1 July 1830 in Berlin, Prussia, the son of Benjamin Kates and his wife, Henrietta. He married Sarah Matthews in London in 1858. He had two sons and a daughter.
# No U-turn syndrome

No U-turn syndrome (NUTS) is a term first coined by Singaporean entrepreneur Sim Wong Hoo to prominently describe the social behaviour of Singaporeans having a mindset of compliance to higher authorities before proceeding with any action. He makes a comparison of traffic rules in Singapore to those found overseas, to describe the phenomenon. In Singapore, drivers are not allowed to make a U-turn unless a sign specifically allows them to do so, while in some other countries drivers may make U-turns freely so long as a "No U-turn" sign is not present. Following that, this analogy is used to explain the red tape he has encountered with hard-nosed bureaucrats, which in turn stifles the very creativity that the Singaporean government has been trying to promote in the recent years.
NUTS is also considered one of the major criticisms of the rigid Singapore education system, where students are taught from a young age to obey instructions in an unquestioning manner, in a society where grades and paper certification are emphasised at the expense of some life skills.
In 2003, the term was referred to by Singaporean MPs during discussions about encouraging entrepreneurship. Five MPs said that "the biggest hurdle for Singaporeans in creating a pro-enterprise environment is the NUTS mentality."
# Paolo Martinelli (rower)

Paolo Martinelli is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1982 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's four.
# The Midnight Man (2016 crime film)

The Midnight Man is a 2016 American direct-to-video crime thriller film starring Will Kemp, Brinna Kelly, William Forsythe, Brent Spiner, Doug Jones, Vinnie Jones, Steve Valentine, Max Adler, and William Miller. Brinna Kelly also produced and co-wrote, along with director D.C. Hamilton. It was released to DVD and digitally by Cinedigm on March 1, 2016.

## Plot

When Grady, an assassin with a genetic disorder that renders him unable to feel pain, is sent on a high-stakes assignment, his world is turned upside-down after an attack when he awakens to discover that he can feel pain for the first time in his life. With the clock ticking and his greatest asset gone, Grady will go head-to-head with his greatest fears and unspeakable enemies, while experiencing a tactile world he never could have imagined.

## Cast

* Will Kemp as Grady
* Brinna Kelly as Zan
* William Forsythe as Fairbanks
* Brent Spiner as Ezekiel
* Doug Jones as Vick
* Vinnie Jones as Pearl
* Steve Valentine as the Escort
* Max Adler as Simmons
* William Miller as Nomack
* Rich Finley as Riggs
# Laguna Azul

Laguna Azul (Spanish for "blue lake" or blue lagoon") may refer to:
* Laguna Azul (Bolivia), a lake in Bolivia
* Laguna Azul, the local name for Lake Sauce in Peru
# Susan Baird

Susan Baird CBE (26 May 1940 – 24 January 2009) was the Labour Party Councillor for the Braidfauld ward of the City of Glasgow, Scotland. She served as the second female Lord Provost of the city from 1988 to 1992.
She was appointed CBE in the 1991 New Year Honours.
Baird was the recipient of the 1991 St Mungo Prize, awarded to the individual who has done most in the previous three years to improve and promote the city of Glasgow.
# Fred Bartholomew

Frederick Charles Bartholomew (3 January 1885 – 1979) was an English professional footballer who made over 160 appearances in the Southern and Football Leagues for Reading. He served as a player, coach and groundsman for 53 years and is a member of the club's Hall of Fame. A utility player, his primary positions were centre half or full back.

## Personal life

Bartholomew served as a colour sergeant with the Middlesex Regiment's 1st Football Battalion during the First World War. After retiring from football in 1923, he spent three years on the coaching staff at Reading and then became groundsman at Elm Park until his retirement in 1957.

## Honours

Reading
* Southern League Second Division: 1910–11
Individual
* Reading Hall of Fame
# Kyoli language

The Kyoli or Cori (Chori) language is a Plateau language spoken in Southern Kaduna State, Nigeria.

## Overview

It is spoken in the northeast of Nok in Jaba Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State. The speakers prefer to spell the name of their language as Kyoli, which is pronounced [kjoli] or [çjoli]. The ethnic group is referred to as Kwoli.
There are about 7,000-8,000 Kyoli speakers living in the two village clusters of Hal-Kyoli and Bobang. Bobang is the cultural center of the Kyoli-speaking area. Bobang village cluster consists of the five hamlets of Bobang, Fadek, Akoli, Hagong, and Nyamten. Hal-Kyoli village is situated by itself. All of the Kwoli villages surround the foot of Egu-Kyoli Hill, which rises more than 240 meters above the villages.

## Tone

Cori is known for having six distinct levels of tone, too many to transcribe using the International Phonetic Alphabet, which allows five. However, there are only three underlying tones: 1 (top), 4 (mid), and 6 (bottom), which are all that need to be written for literacy. Most cases of Tone 2 (high) are a result of tone sandhi, with 4 becoming 2 before 1. Tones 3 (mid-high) and 5 (low) can be analysed as contour tones, with underlying /1͡6/ realised as [3] and /2͡6/ realised as [5].
In order to transcribe the surface tones without numerals (which are ambiguous), an extra diacritic is needed, as is common for four-level languages in Central America:
    1 [ő] (top)
    2 [ó] (high)
    3 [o̍] (mid-high)
    4 [ō] (mid)
    5 [ò] (low)
    6 [ȍ] (bottom)

## Numerals

Kyoli numerals in different dialects:
| No. | English | Bobang dialect | Hal-Kyoli dialect |
| 1 | one | zìní | zìní |
| 2 | two | fɑ́lì | fɑ́lì |
| 3 | three | tɑ́r | tɑ́r |
| 4 | four | nɑ̀ŋ | nɑ̀ŋ |
| 5 | five | tû | to |
| 6 | six | fʷùín | fʷùín |
| 7 | seven | tofaːl | tofaːl |
| 8 | eight | nɑ̀naŋ | nɑ̀naŋ |
| 9 | nine | nbǒmkùp | nbǒmkùp |
| 10 | ten | sók | sɔ́k |
# Principle of typification

In biological nomenclature, the principle of typification is one of the guiding principles.
The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature provides that any named taxon in the family group, genus group, or species group have a name-bearing type which allows the name of the taxon to be objectively applied. The type does not define the taxon: that is done by a taxonomist; and an indefinite number of competing definitions can exist side by side. Rather, a type is a point of reference. A name has a type, and a taxonomist (having defined the taxon) can determine which existing types fall within the scope of the taxon. They can then use the rules in the Code to determine the valid name for the taxon.
# Nick Derbyshire

Nick Derbyshire may refer to:
* Nick Derbyshire (cricketer) (born 1970), English cricketer
* Nick Derbyshire (architect) (died 2016), chief architect for British Rail
# 20th Hollywood Film Awards

The 20th Hollywood Film Awards were held on November 6, 2016. The ceremony took place at The Beverly Hilton Hotel in Santa Monica, California.

## Winners
### Hollywood Career Achievement Award

    Eddie Murphy

### Hollywood Actor Award

    Tom Hanks – Sully

### Hollywood Supporting Actor Award

    Hugh Grant – Florence Foster Jenkins

### Hollywood Actress Award

    Natalie Portman – Jackie

### Hollywood Supporting Actress Award

    Nicole Kidman – Lion

### Hollywood Comedy Award

    Robert De Niro – The Comedian

### Hollywood Breakout Actress Award

    Naomie Harris – Collateral Beauty, Moonlight

### New Hollywood Award

    Lily Collins – Rules Don't Apply

### Spotlight Award

    Janelle Monáe – Hidden Figures

### Hollywood Ensemble Award

    Bryce Dallas Howard, Stacy Keach, Matthew McConaughey, and Édgar Ramírez – Gold

### Hollywood Song Award

    Justin Timberlake – "Can't Stop the Feeling!" from the Trolls soundtrack

### Hollywood Documentary Award

    Leonardo DiCaprio and Fisher Stevens – Before the Flood

### Hollywood Blockbuster Award

    The Jungle Book

### Hollywood Animation Award

    Zootopia

### Hollywood Director Award

    Mel Gibson – Hacksaw Ridge

### Hollywood Breakthrough Director Award

    Tom Ford – Nocturnal Animals

### Hollywood Producer Award

    Marc Platt – Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, The Girl on the Train, and La La Land

### Hollywood Screenwriter Award

    Kenneth Lonergan – Manchester by the Sea

### Hollywood Cinematography Award

    Linus Sandgren – La La Land

### Hollywood Film Composer Award

    Mychael Danna – Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, Storks

### Hollywood Editor Award

    John Gilbert – Hacksaw Ridge

### Hollywood Visual Effects Award

    Stephane Ceretti and Richard Bluff – Doctor Strange

### Hollywood Sound Award

    Christopher Boyes and Frank E. Eulner – The Jungle Book

### Hollywood Costume Design Award

    Albert Wolsky – Rules Don't Apply

### Hollywood Make-Up & Hair Styling Award

    Angela Conte, Bec Taylor, Shane Thomas, and Noriko Watanabe – Hacksaw Ridge

### Hollywood Production Design Award

    Wynn Thomas – Hidden Figures
# Anže Urankar

Anze Urankar (born 17 January 1997) is a Slovenian male canoeist who won nine medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
# Athrips helicaula

Athrips helicaula is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Northern Cape.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are white, tinged with brownish and irrorated with blackish except on the costa and veins, which form undefined white streaks. The hindwings are light grey.
# Sleep Has His House (novel)

Sleep Has His House (first published as The House of Sleep in New York by Doubleday in 1947) is a novel by Anna Kavan. The novel is a dark coming of age narrative, which juxtaposes realistic semi-autobiographical accounting of life, with sections of subconscious wanderings.
According to critic Kate Zambreno, the novel was neither a popular nor critical success, leading to the publisher Jonathan Cape dropping her as one of their authors. Kirkus Review, when reviewing a 1980 reprint of the novel, called its style as having a "dreamlike quality--often beautiful but generally less effective [than her earlier work]".
# Central Building Research Institute

Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), located at Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India, is a constituent establishment of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research responsible for "generating, cultivating and promoting building science and technology" in India.

## Directors

* Pradeep Kumar Ramancharla November 2022 - Present
* N.Gopalakrishnan:
* Girish Sahni: Aug. 2015 – December 2015
* S. K. Bhattacharyya: 2009–2015
* Ganesh Babu Kodeboyina: 2005 - 2007
* V. K. Mathur: 2000–2005
* R. N. Iyengar: 1994–2000
# Fred Knorr

Frederick August Knorr II (July 9, 1913 – December 26, 1960) was an American radio executive and part-owner of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball from 1956 until his death in 1960.
A native of Detroit and a graduate of Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan, his first job in radio was at WHLS in Port Huron, Michigan, in 1937. During the 1940s, Knorr purchased four Michigan radio stations, including WKMH, which broadcast Tigers games. In 1956, Knorr and fellow radio magnate John Fetzer led an ownership group intending to acquire the Tigers and Briggs Stadium from the Briggs family. The team was sold at a cost of US$5.5 million, with assurances of retaining Walter Briggs Jr., the prior owner, who was given the position of executive vice president. In addition to being owner, Knorr also served as president in 1957 before being replaced by Harvey Hansen on April 19, 1957.
The team under Knorr's new direction supported integration of baseball, a position that was contrary to Walter Briggs Sr.'s longtime segregationist stance. On June 6, 1958, Ozzie Virgil Sr. became the first black player for the Tigers.
In late December 1960, Knorr, 47, died of burns suffered when he accidentally fell into a bathtub of scalding water while vacationing in a Fort Lauderdale, Florida, hotel. Upon his death, Fetzer became majority owner.