OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navin (music director)

Navin is an Indian film score and soundtrack composer, who has predominantly scored music for Tamil and Malayalam films.

## Career

Navin began to learn the flute aged five and continued to learn both Carnatic and Western interpretations of the instrument throughout his childhood. In 2005, he received an opportunity to work on the "Luka Chupi" song in Rang De Basanti (2006) as a flute player in A. R. Rahman's music, and the opportunity marked his first film performance. Navin worked as a flute player for more composers including Harris Jayaraj and G. V. Prakash Kumar, before working as a music composer on R. S. Prasanna's Kalyana Samayal Saadham (2013). For the film, he preferred to be credited under the stagename of Arrora however he later reverted to his real name. He later also worked on the Mohanlal-starrer, Peruchazhi (2014), his first release in Malayalam.
He has since worked on the compositions of Tamil films including Oru Naal Iravil (2015) and Vil Ambu (2016), notably picking three music composers to record songs for his work in the latter. His biggest venture as a film composer till date is the 2014 Malayalam film Peruchazhi directed by Arun Vaidyanathan starring Mohanlal.

## Discography

* The films are listed in order that the music released, regardless of the dates the film released.
| Year | Tamil | Other Language(s) | Notes |
| 2013 | Kalyana Samayal Saadham | | credited as Arrora |
| 2014 | | Peruchazhi (Malayalam) | |
| 2015 | Oru Naal Iravil | | |
| 2015 | Vil Ambu | | |
| 2017 | Nibunan | | |
| 2017 | Naalu Peruku Nalladhuna Edhuvum Thappilla | | |
# Acacia gilesiana

Acacia gilesiana, commonly known as Giles' wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to arid parts of southern Australia.

## Description

The erect spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 metres (5 to 10 ft) and has terete and glabrous slightly ribbed branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, pungent and rigid grey-green phyllodes are ascending to erect and straight to slightly curved with a length of 5 to 24 cm (2.0 to 9.4 in) and a diameter of 1.5 to 1.8 mm (0.059 to 0.071 in) and have eight immersed yellowish nerves. It blooms from July to August and produces yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet, gilesiana, honours William Ernest Powell Giles (explorer and botanical collector).

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, and in South Australia in the Nullarbor region near Maralinga and the north-western region. It is often situated on sand dunes or sandplains growing in red sandy soils. The range of the species extends from the Gibson Desert in the north west and the Great Victoria Desert in the south west from around Neale Junction extending eastward to Maralinga in South Australia where it is found as a part of low open woodland and tall shrubland communities often in association with mulga and spinifex.
# Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate

Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) are a family of closely related drugs used for a metal chelation, induction of G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and preventing induction of nitric oxide synthase.
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate binds zinc such that the resulting complex can enter the cell and inhibit viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

## Reactions

Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, like other dithiocarbamates, forms coordination complexes with a variety of transition metals. One example is Fe(S$_2$CNC$_4$H$_8$)$_3$.
# North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner

The North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by North Wales Police in the Welsh principal areas of Anglesey, Conwy, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Gwynedd and Wrexham. The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the North Wales Police Authority. The current incumbent is Andy Dunbobbin, who represents the Labour Party.

## List of North Wales Police and Crime Commissioners

| Name | Political party | From | To |
| Winston Roddick | Independent | 22 November 2012 | 11 May 2016 |
| Arfon Jones | Plaid Cymru | 12 May 2016 | 12 May 2021 |
| Andy Dunbobbin | Labour | 13 May 2021 | Incumbent |
# Schønheyder

Schønheyder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Schønheyder (1877–1927), Norwegian painter and textile artist
* Johan Chr. Schønheyder (1915–2015), Norwegian insurance manager, orienteer and sports official
* Johan Christian Schønheyder (1742–1803), Danish-Norwegian priest
* Johan Franciscus Schønheyder (1879–1968), Norwegian ships engineer
* Rolf Schønheyder (1913–1994), Norwegian sprinter
# Coast Guard Station Scituate

United States Coast Guard Station (Small) Scituate is a comparatively small and seasonally open United States Coast Guard station located in Scituate, Massachusetts. It is operated jointly with Station Point Allerton and falls under Sector Boston.
# Smalto

Smalto may refer to:
* a piece of glass used in a mosaic
* Francesco Smalto, Italian fashion designer.
* Smalto, an album by Nada
# Gedser Church

Gedser Church lies in the town of Gedser on the southern tip of the Danish island of Falster. It is the church of Gedser Parish. Completed in 1915, it was designed by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint, best known for designing Grundtvig's Church in Copenhagen.

## History

Over the centuries, the two parish churches of southern Falster had been located in Skelby and Gedesby. When Gedser grew to a community of 1,000 to 1,300 around the end of the 19th century, the need for a church became stronger. While visiting the town, the crown prince, later King Frederik VIII, is quoted as saying: "It is too far to Gedesby and it is good to hear God's word every once in a while."
In 1907, a church committee was set up and Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint was commissioned to design the building. Despite a very tight budget, construction began in 1913 and the church was consecrated on Palm Sunday 1915.
Legend has it that the day a church is completed in Gedser, the sea will wipe away the town. Somewhere or other, there is therefore a missing brick so that it can never be said that the church has been completed.

## Architecture

With its yellow brickwork and vertical ornamentation resembling organ pipes, the exterior bears similarities to Jensen-Klint's later and much more famous work, Grundtvig's Church in Copenhagen. But this does not extend to the inside which is dominated by the imposing timber structure of the roof which looks like an inverted ship's hull, reflecting the town's nautical traditions as a port and important ferry terminal. The ribs work as supporting columns. The most striking ornamentation of the interior is the fresco in the demi-domal vault above the choir. When the church was completed, there were no funds for a painting but by 1924, public collections and gifts had provided the necessary means. On Jensen-Klint's recommendation, a still young Elof Riseby was charged with the assignment. The fresco is inspired by John 3:16: For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son.

## Gallery

* Facade with main entrance
* Facade detail
* The interior
* Ribs used as supporting columns
* Altar painting
# Naxa textilis

Naxa textilis is a species of moth which was described by Preyer 1884. Naxa textilis included in the genus Naxa and Geometer moth family. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
* Life cycle
* Larvae
* Pupae
* Imago

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Bisby F.A.; Roskov Y.R.; Orrell T.M.; Nicolson D.; Paglinawan L.E.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.M.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
* ↑ LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Beccaloni G.W., Scoble M.J., Robinson G.S. & Pitkin B., 2005-06-15
# Acetobacteraceae

Acetobacteraceae is a family of Gram-negative bacteria, belonging to the order Rhodospirillales, class Alphaproteobacteria. Two distinct clades are recognized: the acetic acid bacteria and a more heterogeneous group including acidophilic and phototrophic bacteria. The type genus is Acetobacter. Ten genera from Acetobacteraceae make up the acetic acid bacteria.

## History

Acetobacteraceae was originally proposed as a family for Acetobacter and Gluconobacter based on rRNA and DNA–DNA hybridization comparisons in 1980.

## Genera
### Accepted Genera

The following genera have been effectively and validly published:
* Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Acidibrevibacterium Muhadesi et al. 2019
* Acidicaldus Johnson et al. 2006
* Acidiphilium Harrison 1981
* Acidisoma Belova et al. 2009
* Acidisphaera Hiraishi et al. 2000
* Acidocella Kishimoto et al. 1996
* Acidomonas Urakami et al. 1989
* Ameyamaea Yukphan et al. 2010
* Asaia Yamada et al. 2000
* Belnapia Reddy et al. 2006
* Bombella Li et al. 2015
* Caldovatus Habib et al. 2017
* Commensalibacter Roh et al. 2019
* Craurococcus Saitoh et al. 1998
* Crenalkalicoccus Ming et al. 2016
* Dankookia Kim et al. 2016
* Elioraea Albuquerque et al. 2008
* Endobacter Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2013
* Entomobacter Guzman et al. 2021
* Gluconacetobacter corrig. Yamada et al. 1998
* Gluconobacter Asai 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Granulibacter Greenberg et al. 2006
* Humitalea Margesin and Zhang 2013
* Komagataeibacter Yamada et al. 2013
* Kozakia Lisdiyanti et al. 2002
* Lichenicoccus Pankratov et al. 2020
* Lichenicola Noh et al. 2020
* Muricoccus Kämpfer et al. 2003
* Neoasaia Yukphan et al. 2006
* Neokomagataea Yukphan et al. 2011
* Nguyenibacter Vu et al. 2013
* Oecophyllibacter Chua et al. 2021
* Paracraurococcus Saitoh et al. 1998
* Plastoroseomonas Rai et al. 2022
* Rhodopila Imhoff et al. 1984
* Rhodovarius Kämpfer et al. 2004
* Rhodovastum Okamura et al. 2018
* Roseicella Khan et al. 2019
* Roseococcus Yurkov et al. 1994
* Roseomonas Rihs et al. 1998
* Rubritepida Alarico et al. 2002
* Saccharibacter Jojima et al. 2004
* Siccirubricoccus Yang et al. 2017
* Swaminathania Loganathan and Nair 2004
* Swingsia Malimas et al. 2014
* Tanticharoenia Yukphan et al. 2008
* Teichococcus Kämpfer et al. 2003

### Provisional Genera

The following genera have been published, but not validated according to the Bacteriological Code:
* "Acetomonas" Leifson 1954
* "Granulobacter" Beijerinck and van Delden 1904
* "Komagatabacter" Yamada et al. 2012
* "Parasaccharibacter" Corby-Harris et al. 2014
* "Sediminicoccus" Qu et al. 2013
# Arthur Beare

Arthur Beare may refer to:
* Arthur Beare, a fictional character in the Australian television sitcom Mother and Son
* Arthur Beare (1875–1945), son and partner of John Beare in the firm J & A Beare, a violin dealership and repair shop in London founded in 1892
# Schübelerøya

Schübelerøya (Schübeler Island) is an island in Svalbard, Norway.

## Geography

The island has a maximum altitude of 10 m (30 ft). Just to the north of Schübelerøya lie the slightly larger Brochøya and Foynøya. These three islands are located about 20 km off the north coast of Nordaustlandet.

## History

The first confirmed sighting of the island was made by Benjamin Leigh Smith in 1871. It was named in honour of Frederik Schübeler, a Norwegian botanist. In 1928, the island was visited by two men, Gennaro Sora and Sjef van Dongen, in search of the lost crew of Umberto Nobile's airship Italia.
# Kunda, Chatra

Kunda is a village and gram panchayat in the Kunda CD block in the Chatra subdivision of the Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## History

Kunda fort was strongly fortified and located on a hill in the later medieval period. In 1660, Daud Khan, the Mughal governor of Bihar during the reign of Aurangzeb, occupied the fort and completely destroyed it. Later in the same century, a rebuilt Kunda fort came under the possession of Raja of Ramgarh. In 1734, Alivardi Khan conquered and destroyed it.
With the East India Company acquiring the diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha in 1765, it derived the right to collect revenue from the estates of Ramgarh, Kharagdiha, Kendi and Kunda. In 1769, the area came in contact with the British when Captain Camac visited the area with the objective of establishing some sort of order in the "Jungleterry" region. In 1771, Capt. Camac subdued the Rajas of Kharagdiha and Kunda. Although the Kol uprising of 1829-1839 did not seriously affect the area, its administrative structure was altered. The parganas of Ramgarh, Kharagdiha, Kendi and Kunda "became parts of the south-west frontier agency and formed into a division named Hazaribagh with Hazaribagh as the administrative headquarters."
The ruins of old Kunda palace/ fort can still be seen in a dilapidated condition some 3–4 miles from the present Kunda village. The present structure was possibly built in the late 17th/ early 18th century. Of particular interest to tourists is an intriguing cave, half a mile from the old palace. Every year on 14th Phalguna/ Maha Shivaratri, there is a large gathering.

## Geography
### Location

Kunda is located at 24°12′35″N 84°39′19″E﻿ / ﻿24.209722°N 84.655278°E﻿ / 24.209722; 84.655278.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows that the forests (mark the light shading), covering around 60% of Chatra district, are evenly spread across the district. It is a plateau area with an elevation of about 450 metres (1,476 ft) above mean sea level. Efforts are on to get the first unit of the NTPC Limited’s North Karanpura Thermal Power Station (3x660 MW), ready in 2021.North Karanpura Coalfield of Central Coalfields Limited, spread over 1,230 square kilometres (470 sq mi) in the southern part of the district, with spill over to neighbouring districts, and having coal reserves of 14 billion tonnes is among the biggest in India. The map provides links to three CCL operational areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kunda (location code 348474) had a total population of 2,989, of which 1,554 (52%) were males and 1,435 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 626. The total number of literate persons in Kunda was 1,232 (52.14% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Kunda police station serves Kunda CD block.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Kunda CD block is at Kunda village.
# Gedser–Rostock bridge

The Gedser–Rostock bridge was a proposed project that would have linked the Danish island Falster with Rostock in Germany. The 45 km (28 mi) route across the Baltic Sea would have been part of European route E55 and the main link between Scandinavia and Berlin. It was rejected in 2007 in favour of the Fehmarn Belt tunnel, which finally began construction in 2021.
Although the distance was twice as long as the preferred route across the Fehmarn Belt, the bridge would have been be built in manageable water depths as this part of the Baltic is quite shallow. For instance the sea south of Gedser on Falster has depths of less than 10 metres (33 ft) for some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) in this area. If the crossing had been built as a bridge, it would have been the longest bridge in the world over a body of water. Scandlines ferries continue to operate between Gedser and Rostock operating through the Fehmarn Belt line.

## Proposal

The case for the Gedser–Rostock bridge was that it would have been the shortest and most direct link between Scandinavia and Berlin, the high-growth areas in Eastern/Central Europe, and the Central Industrial Region in Poland. As compared to the Fehmarn Belt, the distances saved by using the Gedser-Rostock route were as follows:
* Copenhagen – Berlin = 140 kilometres (87 mi)
* Copenhagen – Munich = 160 kilometres (99 mi)
* Copenhagen – Poland = 230 kilometres (140 mi).
Supporters of the Gedser-Rostock said the Fehmarn Belt to Hamburg would be let down by that city's reputation as a bottleneck for road and rail traffic. The Danish Social Liberal Party and the Danish People's Party said on 3 June 2007 that they favoured the Gedser–Rostock bridge. They were supported by traffic researchers and a consultant from the German Ministry of Traffic.

## Rejection

On 4 June 2007, the then-Danish transport minister Flemming Hansen (Conservative People's Party) announced he had rejected the Gedser–Rostock proposal because it would put the process "ten years back". The Social Democrats agreed with the Government saying that "if the Germans won't join in, but wish something else, then we will of course listen".
On 29 June 2007, the Danish and German authorities agreed to support the Fehmarn Belt tunnel project rather than the Gedser–Rostock bridge. Eventually after 12 years of planning, economic summits, and international agreements, construction work on the Fehmarn Belt link officially began 1 January 2021.
# Learning Unlimited

Learning Unlimited (also known as LU) is a US nonprofit organization founded in 2007 that supports college students and creates educational outreach activities for area middle and high school students.
LU's primary program, Splash, has spread from MIT (where it originated in 1988) to approximately thirty universities nationwide, including Cornell, Stanford, and Yale.

## About

LU was founded in 2007 by alumni of the MIT Educational Studies Program and Stanford Splash.
LU's mission is to support the creation and operation of new Splash programs, educational outreach programs run by university students. The organization functions by providing assistance to new programs, including mentorship, software support, and leadership development. LU values independence and autonomy, both for their university partners and for the younger students who attend the outreach programs.

## Chapters

LU affiliates are known as chapters, and they operate with a high degree of autonomy. As of 2024, LU has 18 chapters at various American universities.

### Northeastern United States

* Boston College
* Brandeis University
* Clark University
* Columbia University
* Cornell University
* Harvard University
* Marist College
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Northeastern University
* University of Rochester
* Yale University

### Midwestern United States

* University of Chicago
* Northwestern University
* University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

### Mid-Atlantic United States

* Johns Hopkins University
* Princeton University

### Southern United States

* Emory University

### Western United States

* University of California, Berkeley
* Granite Hills High School (El Cajon, California)
* Stanford University
* University of California, Los Angeles
# Acetochlor

Acetochlor is an herbicide developed by Monsanto Company and Zeneca. It is a member of the class of herbicides known as chloroacetanilides. Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) cyclization enzymes, part of the gibberellin pathway. It carries high risks of environmental contamination.

## Manufacture

Acetochlor is manufactured in two steps from 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline. A reaction with chloroacetyl chloride gives an anilide which is treated with chloromethyl ethyl ether and sodium hydroxide to form the herbicide.

## Uses

In the United States, acetochlor was registered by the EPA as a direct substitute for many herbicides of known concern. The EPA imposed several restrictions and conditions on the use of acetochlor.
It is approved for pre-emergence application or for pre-planting application with soil incorporation, in corn. (maize) at 5 litres / hectare (1835g / hectare of a.i.) It is the main active ingredient in Acenit, Keystone, Guardian, Harness, Relay, Sacemid, Surpass, Top-Hand, Trophy and Winner.
It is used to control weeds in corn, and is particularly useful as a replacement for atrazine in the case of some important weeds.

## Safety

Acetochlor has been classified as a probable human carcinogen. Acetochlor, as alachlor, can cause nasal turbinate tumors via the generation of a common tissue reactive metabolite that leads to cytotoxicity and regenerative proliferation in the nasal epithelium.
It is a thyroid disruptor.
Human health effects from acetochlor at low environmental doses or at biomonitored levels from low environmental exposures are unknown. A case of poisoning with extremely swollen genitals as a symptom was reported after contact.

### Ecologic effects

In the United States, acetochlor is the third most frequently detected herbicide in natural waters.
Acetochlor can accelerate metamorphosis in amphibians. It can also affect the development of fish.
# Notohadinegoro Stadium

Notohadinegoro Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Jember, Indonesia. The stadium has a capacity of 15,000 people.
It is the home base of Persid Jember .
# Trảng Bom

Trảng Bom is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Trảng Bom District, Đồng Nai Province, Vietnam.
# Quadring Eaudike

Quadring Eaudike is a hamlet in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies approximately 1 mile (2 km) east from the A152 road, and 2 miles (3 km) south-east from Donington. Quadring Eaudike is within the civil parish of Quadring, a village 1 mile to the west.
The name Quadring, historically Quedhaveringe, is from the Old English meaning "muddy settlement of the family or followers of a man called Haefer".
Quadring Eaudike once contained a chapel, noted by Thomas Allen as not remaining in 1834. The previous chapel of ease was referred to in 1872 at which time a Primitive and a Free Methodist chapel existed.
In 1885 directory occupation listings included ten farmers, two blacksmiths, and the landlord of the New Inn public house. By 1933 there were seven farmers, one of whom was a cottage farmer and another a collector of Crown taxes, six smallholders, a fruit grower, and a beer seller.
# 50th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 50th Army Corps was an army corps in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.

## History

On 15 June 1916, the corps probably included the 81st Infantry Division and the 112th Infantry Division, as part of the 2nd Army. The corps remained part of the army until December 1917. Alexei Baiov commanded the corps from 22 October 1917.

## Part of

* 2nd Army: 1917
# Shopping TVA (TV program)

Shopping TVA is a Canadian French language television shopping program that was broadcast on the Canadian television networks Télé Achats and TVA, from 1996 to August 30, 2013.
Shopping TVA consisted of hosts along with product representatives demonstrating and selling products to television viewers. The program feature the sale of a variety of products including beauty and personal care, entertainment, health and fitness, and home improvement items.
Shopping TVA was hosted by Louise-Josée Mondoux and his team with Julie Nault (host), Mario Beaurivage (physical fitness expert), Mélanie Marchand (kitchen expert) and Marie-Johanne Martineau (beauty care expert).
Viewers could purchase items either by telephone or internet.

## History

In 1996 and 1997, TVA debuted a home shopping television program known as Télé-Achats, hosted by Louise-Josée Mondoux and Serge Laprade.
In 1997, TVAchats Inc. was founded in partnership with the French company Home Shopping Service [fr].
From 1997, the TV program was known as Boutique TVA, hosted only by Louise-Josée Mondoux until 2003.
On March 18, 2003, TVAchats Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Groupe TVA.
In 2003, the TV program was renamed La Boutique STV Shopping TV, hosted by Louise-Josée Mondoux and several alternating animators until 2013.
In 2005, the TV program was renamed Shopping TVA. Shopping TVA was also known as TVA Boutiques in 2012 and 2013.
On June 13, 2013, Groupe TVA announced the closure of TVA Boutiques for the August 30, 2013. At the same time, TVA had confirmed that Shopping TVA TV program would not return the following fall at its programming.