OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Welch (baseball)

Michael Paul Welch (born August 25, 1972) is an American former professional baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Amateur career

Born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, Welch grew up in Nashua, NH and went to Nashua High School. He attended the University of Southern Maine where he played college baseball. During his time there, in 1991 he helped lead Southern Maine to winning a National Championship. Welch is also tied for the record for most strikeouts recorded in an American Legion game, racking up 20 strikeouts in the Northeast American Legion Regional Tournament. In 1992, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and returned to the league in 1993 to play for the Orleans Cardinals.

## Professional career

On June 3, 1993, Welch was drafted by the New York Mets in the amateur draft, and signed with the Mets on June 15. Welch was named to the AA All-Star team while playing for the Binghamton Mets. In 1993, while Welch was playing for the Pittsfield Mets, he was awarded the relief pitcher of the year award. On December 15, 1997, the Mets traded Welch to the Philadelphia Phillies for Héctor Mercado, who on that day was just drafted by the Phillies.
Welch made his major league debut on July 17, 1998, with the Phillies at age 25. On that day, the Phillies were playing against the Mets at Shea Stadium, with 23,298 people attending the game. Welch was called in to replace Desi Relaford, pitching and batting eighth in the bottom of the fifth inning. Welch pitched a total of 2+2⁄3 innings. Rubén Amaro, Jr. was called to pinch hit for Welch. Welch allowed two hits, one run, one home run, and ended the game with an earned run average (ERA) of 3.38. The Philles lost to the Mets by the score of 6–0.
Welch played the 1998 baseball season with the Phillies, his only major league season. He played his final major league game on September 27, 1998. Welch played a total of 10 games during his one-year career. He lost two games pitching and did not win a game. Welch pitched a total of 20+2⁄3 innings. He allowed 26 hits, and 7 home runs. Welch also allowed seven walks and threw fifteen strikeouts. His career ended abruptly when was diagnosed with a bone spur in his right elbow a week before starting the regular season with the Boston Red Sox, who he signed with after his time with the Phillies. He ended his career with an earned run average of 8.27.
# Mike Wells (businessman)

Michael Andrew Wells (born 9 April 1960) is an American businessman. He was the chief executive of Prudential plc, a British multinational life insurance and financial services company, from 2015 to 2022. Wells joined Athora, a European savings and retirement group, in July 2022, where he is Group CEO.

## Early life

Wells graduated from San Diego State University with a Bachelor of Science degree.

## Career

After graduating, he spent ten years working for a variety of financial services firms in the US, including Wood Logan, Smith Barney, McGinness & Associates and Dean Witter.
Wells joined the Prudential Group in 1995 as president of Jackson National Life Distributors, part of the Group's US arm, Jackson National Life. He spent 20 years in a variety of senior positions at Jackson. He was appointed as Jackson's CEO in January 2011, at which time he also joined the board of Prudential, Jackson's UK-based parent company.
During Wells's four-year tenure as CEO of Jackson, it became the largest seller of variable annuities in the US.
In June 2015, Wells succeeded Tidjane Thiam (who left to become CEO of Credit Suisse), on a pay package worth up to £7.5 million. In March 2016, he announced Prudential's first full-year results since taking over as CEO, showing that the group made operating profits of £4billion in 2015, 22 per cent higher than the year before. He sought to reassure shareholders over business in Asia, and China in particular in 2016. "I think China and Asia in general are misread by the West," he told CNBC. "The consumers have money, are spending...all of the key metrics around our average client are very resilient.".
In April 2017, Wells was voted number one insurance CEO in Institutional Investor 2017 All-Europe Executive Team rankings.
In April 2018, Wells became a member of the International Advisory Panel of the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
In March 2018, Wells announced that M&GPrudential was to be demerged from the Group; the demerger was completed on 21 October 2019.
Wells retired as CEO of Prudential on 31 March 2022.
In July 2022, Wells joined Athora, a leading European savings and retirement services group, where he is Group CEO. His appointment at Athora was confirmed in September 2022 following the receipt of regulatory approvals.

## Personal life

Wells was born in Canada but has US citizenship. He is married with two adult sons. Wells owns a Tennessee cattle ranch and collects Gibson guitars.
# Sanctuary della Foresta, Rieti

The Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Foresta, abbreviated as the Santuario della Foresta is one of a local cluster of four sanctuary-monasteries, originally based on rural oratories founded in the Rieti Valley by Francis of Assisi in the areas near Rieti, Lazio, Italy. This sanctuary is located about 3.5 km from Rieti, and near the town of Castelfranco.

## History

Originally, the site had a rural chapel or church dedicated to St Fabian. In 1225, Francis was invited to Rieti by Cardinal Ugolino, later Pope Gregory IX, putatively for the future Saint to have his vision tended to by a medical doctor. Arriving in the region, he preferred, as was his custom to reside in a rural spot, continuing his preaching from this site. Legend holds that while Francis was present, he was able to convert a miserly harvest of grapes into a plentiful amount of wine.
After Francis's stay the site housed some eremitic female followers. In 1346, the bishop of Rieti expelled the women and granted the church and adjacent house to the friars of the Clareni congregation of fraticelli, following the guidance of Pietro Guido da Fossombrone, also known as Angelo da Clareno. The remained here until 1568, when this order was incorporated into the Frati Minori. In 1648, the convent was officially granted to this order. Refurbishment defaced some of the prior decoration. The convent still is occupied by the Franciscan order.
# Sanctuary of Aphrodite Aphrodisias

The Sanctuary of Aphrodite of Aphrodisias was a sanctuary in ancient Aphrodisias dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite.

## History

The site was a local cult centre based around a local fertility goddess since at least the 7th century BC. In the Hellenistic period, the local goddess came to be identified with Aphrodite, in a similar manner as the Artemis of Ephesus was originally a local goddess who came to be identified with Artemis, and the city became a pilgrimage for people from across Anatolia and the Aegean Sea.

## Structure

The first sanctuary is dated to the late 7th-century or early 6th-century BC. A new and more monumental temple was erected in the 1st century BC during the Hellenistic period and financed by the wealthy freedman Zolios. The sanctuary was granted the status of asylum by the senatus consultuni de Aphrodisiensibus of 39 BC. The temple formed the center of the city and was the center of the city's prosperity.
The Temple of Aphrodite was a focal point of the town. The Aphrodisian sculptors became renowned and benefited from a plentiful supply of marble close at hand. The school of sculpture was very productive; much of their work can be seen around the site and in the museum.

## Dissolution

The character of the temple building was altered when it became a Christian basilica. The building is believed to have been dismantled in c. 481–484 by order of Emperor Zeno, because the temple had been the focus of Pagan Hellenic opposition against Zeno in Aphrodisias, in support of Illus, who had promised to restore Hellenic rites, which had been suppressed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, to the temples that were still standing.
# Cathedral of Our Lady, Shuozhou

The Cathedral of Our Lady, Shuozhou (Chinese: 朔州主教座堂; pinyin: Shuòzhōu Zhǔjiàozuòtáng) is the cathedral of Shuozhou in Shanxi, China.

## History

The Cathedral of Our Lady was originally built in 1913 with a Gothic architecture style. Since 1946, it was successively occupied by the He Long No.3 Middle School, Suimeng Military District and Shuo County Normal School.
The bell tower was smashed by the Red Guards during the ten-year Cultural Revolution. The Cathedral of Our Lady was returned to the church in 1996. Renovations and rebuilding to the cathedral began in 1998 and were completed in July 2000.

## Architecture

The Cathedral of Our Lady is located in the west and faces the east with a Gothic architecture style. It is 40-metre (130 ft) long, 16-metre (52 ft) wide and 12-metre (39 ft) high. It has two 32.8-metre (108 ft) high bell towers.
# Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request

The Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request (MIPR) is a method for transferring funds amongst U.S. military organizations. It allows for multi-organizational cooperative efforts to be performed, rather than limiting funding to a single organization.
MIPR is defined in the US government's Code of Federal Regulations, 48CFR253.208-1, DD Form 448, Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request.
Colloquially, MIPR is pronounced mip-per, and is used both as a noun (I received their MIPR yesterday,) and as a verb (Did you MIPR the funds to their office yet?)
# Suamico River

The Suamico River is a river in north east Wisconsin that flows through the village of Suamico and into Green Bay in Lake Michigan. The source is near the community of Anston, in the town of Pittsfield. The river has been dredged by the United States Army Corps of Engineers to aid in recreational activity.
# Suam–Endebess–Kitale–Eldoret Road

The Suam–Endebess–Kitale–Eldoret Road, is a rural road in Kenya. The road links Suam, in Trans-Nzoia County, to the towns of Endebess, Kitale, and Eldoret in Uasin Gishu County.

## Location

The road starts at Suam, at the international border with Uganda and proceeds in a southeasterly direction, through Endebess, to end at Kitale, a total distance of about 45 kilometres (28 mi). The work includes building a bypass around the city of Eldoret, and the dualing of the road section between Kitale and Matisi.

## Overview

This road, together with the Ugandan road that connects to it, the Kapchorwa–Suam Road, form an important transport corridor between the two countries, sometimes referred to as the Kapchorwa–Suam–Endebess–Kitale–Eldoret Road Corridor. Both people and goods move along this corridor, with Ugandans buying fuel, fertilizer, and maize seeds from Kenya and Kenyans buying bananas, sugar, electric power and rental accommodation from Uganda.

## Updating to bitumen surface

The governments of Kenya and Uganda though the Kenya National Highways Authority and the Uganda National Roads Authority are seeking funds from the African Development Bank to improve the road along with the Kapchorwa–Suam Road on the Ugandan side, to grade II bituminous surface with shoulders and culverts. Some parts of this road are already tarmacked. However a new bypass around the town of Eldoret is part of the planned upgrade. The contract distance on this road is 76 kilometres (47 mi).
In August 2018, William Ruto, the deputy president of Kenya, and Yoweri Museveni, the president of Uganda, officially jointly kick-started the rehabilitation and improvement of this road, and the contiguous Kapchorwa–Suam Road. The projected cost estimate is US$147.3 million, financed by loans from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and African Development Fund (AfDF) and counterpart funding by the Government of Kenya. The improvement to the 77 kilometres (48 mi) road, is expected to last 30 months. As of March 2024, construction was still ongoing.
# Sturzo

Sturzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luigi Sturzo (1871–1959), Italian Roman Catholic priest and politician, brother of Mario
** Luigi Sturzo Institute
* Mario Sturzo (1861–1941), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
# Inkerman, Renfrewshire

Inkerman was a small hamlet set up in 1858 in the Abbey Parish of Paisley to house ironstone miners. Later employment came from ancillary operations, including shale coal and oilworks. Inkerman has a total of seven pits. The hamlet was named after a recent (1854) British military victory, the Battle of Inkerman, in the Crimean War. Similarly, the nearby Balaklava settlement housed miners for the Clippens mines (now in Linwood) from 1855. The hamlet of Redan was named to commemorate the storming of the fortifications - Redan - in the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855). The miners from these settlements had their own rivalries. On Saturday 12 July 1859 the miners from The Redan in Linwood, on one side of the Black Cart Water, and their rivals from Inkerman, on the other side, met in the (grandly called) Battle of Linwood Bridge. (The bridge is still there at the end of Bridge Street, Linwood). The men were armed with various weapons such as mining tools, swords and cudgels. A bloody battle was fought resulting in the death of one man and several others were badly injured
Inkerman was near Candrens, where Blackstone Road passes under the A737. It consisted of three rows of cottages (built by the mine owners Merry & Cunninghame Ltd) called Row One, Row Two and Row Three, plus a shop, a school and a schoolhouse. The school and schoolhouse still exist, the latter as a private house. A reading room was attached to the school. A Church of Scotland Mission Hall was erected and later the Inkerman Bowling Club (which still exists, on the Blackstoun Road) was formed. As the population increased, Oilwork Row and Store Row were added to the so-called "miners' raws" (sic). The Store was company-run, and much credit was extended to miners, often against the law (the Truck Acts). The Store was also the Post Office. The population of the hamlet grew from 723 (1871), to 948 (1881). As the mines became exhausted the population began to decline - for example to 699 (1891). There was an oilwork, (The Walkinshaw Oil Company) extracting oil from the shale, and a brickwork (part of Merry and Cunninghame's operation) was established to make bricks from the shale waste, - the blaes - but this disappeared with the mining industry. People drifted away and the last of the "miners’ raws" was demolished in the 1940s. Inkerman is no longer listed on maps but can be found on the historic Ordnance Survey series, as can Balaklava near Clippens.
# Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota and is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Created in 1935, it is a wetland of international importance and a Globally Important Bird Area. Over 260 bird species are found in the refuge, including many migratory bird species and the world's largest breeding colony of Franklin's gulls.

## History and management

In the late 1880s, the Sand Lake area was settled by farmers. Their agricultural practices depleted wildlife habitat and caused a severe decline in waterfowl numbers. The US Congress established the refuge in 1935 to preserve wildlife habitat and breeding grounds.
The Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in northeastern South Dakota, and covers 21,498 acres (8,700 ha) of wildlife habitat. It is part of the National Wildlife Refuge System, which covers over 550 such refuges in the US. The system is managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, part of the Department of the Interior. The Sand Lake Wetland Management District, which focuses on the conservation of wetland and grassland habitat on private property, is run through the wildlife refuge. The program is the largest such district in the country, and manages properties in eight counties. The refuge hosts around 75,000 visitors annually.

## Wetlands

Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge is one of the refuges included in the list of wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which was signed in 1971 and entered into force in the US in 1987. It is one of 35 such sites in the US, which cover a total of 4,515,100 acres (1,827,196 ha). Sand Lake was designated on August 3, 1998 and covers 21,000 acres (8,700 ha). As a "large freshwater cattail marsh", it was selected as a refuge due to being a "critical nesting and staging habitat" for numerous species of birds, including tens of thousands of migrating waterfowl. The wetlands are a popular tourist attraction, with thousands of visitors each year.

## Flora and fauna

Large concentrations of more than 260 bird species, 40 mammals and a variety of other species live in the refuge. WildBird Magazine called Sand Lake one of North America's top 15 sites for bird watching. Mallard ducks, wood ducks and Canada geese are frequently seen, as are Western grebes, white pelicans and snow geese. The largest nesting colony of Franklin's gulls in the world is also found in Sand Lake. The Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge had been designated as a Globally Important Bird Area by the American Bird Conservancy, one of 500 such sites in the US and approximately 3,500 worldwide. It is one of two such sites in South Dakota, with the other being the Fort Pierre National Grassland.
The main waterway in the refuge is the James River, which feeds Sand Lake and Mud Lake. The lakes were created by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the New Deal Era, as they built dams on local rivers. The refuge and the James River were considered infested with Zebra mussels as 2023.
# Passet

Passet is a mountain pass on the island of Kongsøya in Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. It is located at the western side of Kongsøya, and separates the mountain of Sjögrenfjellet to the west from Tordenskjoldberget to the east. South of the pass is the bay Antarcticbukta, and the headland Kapp Altmann.
# Mountain Passages

Mountain Passages is the 23rd album by trumpeter Dave Douglas and the first released on his own Greenleaf Music label in 2005. It features performances by Douglas, Michael Moore, Marcus Rojas, Peggy Lee, and Dylan van der Schyff.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "Mountain Passages is another large compositional step for Douglas, whose aesthetic ambition is boundless and whose ability to execute that vision is seemingly limitless". On All About Jazz Brand Reiter said "The music is at turns solemn, whimsical, darkly melancholic and plaintively gorgeous, but what exactly is it? Jazz? Well, yeah... sort of... maybe... sure. It's certainly as much jazz as it is as anything else and—like all Douglas' explorations—undeniably worth your attention". In JazzTimes, Thomas Conrad wrote "Mountain Passages (like the Ladino music of the Northern Mediterranean that partly inspired it) modulates between extremes of the contemplative and the raucous. The alchemy of instrumental sonorities is unique (trumpet both open and muted, cello both pizzicato and arco, three reed instruments in turn) and the genre is classifiable only as Douglas-music: too formally notated for jazz, too hard-driven for chamber music". PopMatters Will Layman observed "Dave Douglas made great music for RCA, but on his own imprint he seems to be even freer and more exultant—a guy with a trumpet and all of jazz history to draw on, not to mention every other kind of music under the white clouds that shade our listening. Mountain Passages makes you want to breath it all in".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dave Douglas
* "Summit Music" - 3:55
* "Family Of The Climber" - 4:17
* "Gnarly Schnapps" - 2:02
* "Gumshoe" - 3:38
* "Twelve Degrees Proof" - 4:15
* "North Point Memorial" - 4:32
* "Cannonball Run" - 4:43
* "Palisades" - 3:21
* "A Nasty Spill" - 7:27
* "Purple Mountains Majesty" - 1:49
* "Off Major" - 2:45
* "Bury Me Standing" - 7:41
* "Encore: All Is Forgiven" - 3:33

## Personnel

* Dave Douglas: trumpet
* Michael Moore: alto saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet
* Marcus Rojas: tuba
* Peggy Lee: cello
* Dylan van der Schyff: drums
# Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust

Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust was an NHS trust which managed Musgrove Park Hospital in Taunton. It merged with Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust to form Somerset NHS Foundation Trust in 2020.
Dr Sam Barrell was appointed Chief Executive in February 2015.

## Merger

The trust submitted a bid in 2014 to take over Weston Area Health NHS Trust, which had announced that it was not viable in its present form, but the bid was not successful.
In 2018, the trust announced plans to merge with Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, a mental health trust. The merger completed in 2020.

## Finance

In 2015–2016 the trust anticipated a budget deficit of around £5 million.
The trust had a radiotherapy unit in a building constructed using the Private finance initiative. It received an additional £800,000 per year from the commissioners to assist with the extra costs this generates, but had a shortfall of £3.3M as a result.
The trust set up a joint venture, Southwest Pathology Services, with Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Integrated Pathology Partnerships in 2012. All routine pathology, apart from histopathology, were then performed at a separate site which also handles GP tests. Essential service laboratories were established in the hospitals for urgent tests. Turnround times for both GP and hospital tests has improved and costs were reduced.

## Performance

In September 2016, the trust was selected by NHS England as one of twelve Global Digital Exemplars.

### Cataract surgery controversy

In May 2014, the trust drew up a £320,000 contract with Vanguard Healthcare Solutions to bring down the list of 400 patients waiting for cataract surgery. The company agreed to perform 20 cataract operations per day in a mobile theatre. It in turn sub-contracted to The Practice PLC, to provide two surgeons. They in turn sub-contracted to Kestrel Ophthalmics for the provision of a phacoemulsification machine, the hand pieces needed for surgery and the operating fluids and eye drops. 62 patients had surgery and only 25 had a "normal recovery", which is a complication rate ten times greater than would normally be expected. Operations took place on 2, 3 and 4 May. On 6 and 7 May, patients came to the Trust's casualty department with severe corneal decompensation and the performance of the contract was stopped on 9 May.
A report was produced in October 2014, which the trust claimed it wanted to publish but was advised not to do so for fear that it would be defamatory and open the hospital up to legal action. It was however leaked to The Guardian.
Staff and patients were told that "a number of factors" led to an "unusually high level of complications". The report was eventually released on 16 October. It was criticised by the son of one of the patients who demanded that an independent investigation should examine what risk assessments the hospital carried out before outsourcing the work, a topic not covered in the report.
# Setanta

Setanta may refer to:
* The given name of the Irish mythological figure Cú Chulainn
* Ireland-based higher education institution Setanta College
* Setanta Sports, Ireland-based international television sports channel
** Setanta Sports USA, defunct version of the above that broadcast in the US and Caribbean from 2005–2010
* Setanta Records, record label
* LÉ Setanta, former Irish Naval Service ship
* Setanta Ó hAilpín, Irish sportsman
* The number 70 in Catalan Language
* Setanta (wasp), a genus of parasitoid wasps
# Amorese Dertin

Amorese Ralph Dertin (born 29 January 1991) is a Central African footballer who plays as a midfielder for AS Pélican and the Central African Republic national team.

## Club career

Dertin debuted with the Central African Republic national team in a 3–2 Central African Games win over Chad on 3 October 2010.