OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephan Geldenhuys

Stephan Geldenhuys (born 18 January 1984) is a rugby union referee, currently on the South African Rugby Union's National Panel.

## Career

Geldenhuys began refereeing in 2007, joining the SA Rugby Union's National panel in 2013, and named on an updated panel in 2018. In 2019, he refereed the Dubai Invitational tournament. He made his Currie Cup Premier Division refereeing debut in Round 12 of the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division, officiating the match between the Golden Lions and Western Province.
# GANAB

Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GANAB gene.

## Interactions

GANAB has been shown to interact with PTPRC.
# Apona ligustri

Apona ligustri is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Rudolf Mell in 1929. It is found in China.
# Sarsasapogenin 3β-glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a sarsasapogenin 3β-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.193) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + sarsasapogenin ⇌ UDP + sarsasapogenin 3-O-β-D-glucoside
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and sarsasapogenin [(3β,5β,25S)-spirostan-3-ol], whereas its two products are UDP and sarsasapogenin 3-O-β-D-glucoside.
The enzyme was first isolated from the root of the common asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). It is specific for substrate sterols with the uncommon 5β-configuration (sarsasapogenin and smilagenin), that is with a cis-linkage between the A and B rings of the steroid nucleus.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:(3β,5β,25S)-spirostan-3-ol 3-O-β-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called uridine diphosphoglucose-sarsasapogenin glucosyltransferase.
# Lalobbe

Lalobbe is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Ninth Cambridge survey at 15GHz

The 9C survey at 15 GHz (9C) is an astronomical catalogue generated from the radio observations of the Ninth Cambridge survey at 15 GHz. It was published in 2003 by the Cavendish Astrophysics Group of the University of Cambridge. The catalogue was originally made in order to locate radio sources which were interfering with observations using the Very Small Array, but the catalogue has also proved useful for other astronomical programs.
Sources are labelled 9CJHHMM+DDMM where HHMM+DDMM are the coordinates in the J2000 system, e.g. 9CJ1510+4138.
# Simpson Tower

The Simpson Tower, located at 401 Bay Street, is the 38th-tallest building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Completed in 1968 by John B. Parkin Associates and Bregman & Hamann, as the headquarters of the Simpsons department store company, it has 33 floors and is 144 m (472 ft) high. In 1978, as part of a corporate takeover, the Simpson Tower became the property of the Hudson's Bay Company. The building today remains the head office of HBC and also houses the head office of subsidiaries Hudson's Bay and Home Outfitters. It is adjacent to the historic Simpsons store at Yonge and Queen, which includes Arcadian Court. Today the store is the flagship for Hudson's Bay, is integrated with the Eaton Centre across Queen Street, and is the home of Toronto's comprehensive health centre.
In January 2014, Hudson's Bay Company announced it would sell the tower and adjacent store to Cadillac Fairview and lease the site for 25 years.
The tower was reclad in 2017.
# Progressive Labour Movement

The Progressive Labour Movement was a major centre-left political party in Antigua and Barbuda and, until the 2000s, was the only political party to have defeated the Antigua Labour Party in an election.

## History

The party was established in 1968 under the leadership of George Walter and Donald Halstead, emerging from the Antigua Workers' Union, which had been established in 1967 as a breakaway from the Antigua Labour Party-affiliated Antigua Trades and Labour Union. In the 1971 election, it won 57.7% of the vote and 13 of the 17 seats in the House of Representatives, the first time the Antigua Labour Party had lost an election. Walter became Prime Minister.
A series of corruption scandals involving PLM ministers, together with a severe economic downturn caused by the Oil Shock, led to a drop in support for the PLM. Nevertheless, it still won a plurality of votes in the 1976 elections. However, despite receiving the most votes, it won only five seats, whilst the ALP won 11.
In the 1980 elections, the party lost more support, and won only three seats. A further slump saw them lose their parliamentary representation following the 1984 elections, in which they received only 356 votes.
It did not contest the 1989 elections and, in 1992 it was one of three parties that merged to form the United Progressive Party.

## Electoral results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1971 | George Walter | 9,761 | 57.72 | 13 / 17 | 13 | 1st | Majority |
| 1976 | George Walter | 12,268 | 49.87 | 5 / 17 | 8 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1980 | Robert Hall | 8,654 | 39.26 | 3 / 17 | 2 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1984 | Robert Hall | 356 | 1.86 | 0 / 17 | 3 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
# Stericated 24-cell honeycomb

Stericated 24-cell honeycomb Stericated 16-cell honeycomb :
| (No image) ||
| Type | Uniform 4-honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t04{3,4,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams | |
| 4-face type | {3,4,3} {3,3,4} {3,4}x {3,3}x {3}x{3} |
| Cell type | {3,4} {3,3} {3}x |
| Face type | {3}, {4} |
| Vertex figure | |
| Coxeter groups | ${\tilde {F}}_{4}$, [3,4,3,3] |
| Properties | Vertex transitive |
In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the stericated 24-cell honeycomb (or stericated 16-cell honeycomb) is a uniform space-filling honeycomb. It can be seen as a sterication of the regular 24-cell honeycomb, containing 24-cell, 16-cell, octahedral prism, tetrahedral prism, and 3-3 duoprism cells.

## Alternate names

* Stericated icositetrachoric/hexadecaachoric tetracomb/honeycomb
* Small cellated demitesseractic tetracomb (scicot)

## Related honeycombs

The [3,4,3,3], , Coxeter group generates 31 permutations of uniform tessellations, 28 are unique in this family and ten are shared in the [4,3,3,4] and [4,3,3$^{1,1}$] families. The alternation (13) is also repeated in other families.
F4 honeycombs :
| Extended symmetry | Extended diagram | Order | Honeycombs |
| [3,3,4,3] | | ×1 | $_1$, $_3$, $_5$, $_6$, $_8$, $_9$, $_{10}$, $_{11}$, $_{12}$ |
| [3,4,3,3] | | ×1 | $_2$, $_4$, $_7$, $_{13}$, $_{14}$, $_{15}$, $_{16}$, $_{17}$, $_{18}$, $_{19}$, $_{20}$, $_{21}$, $_{22}$ $_{23}$, $_{24}$, $_{25}$, $_{26}$, $_{27}$, $_{28}$, $_{29}$ |
| [(3,3)[3,3,4,3$^*$]] =[(3,3)[3$^{1,1,1,1}$]] =[3,4,3,3] | = = | ×4 | $_{(2)}$, $_{(4)}$, $_{(7)}$, $_{(13)}$ |
# GCFC

The initials GCFC may refer to the following:
* Global Cebu F.C.
* Gloucester City F.C.
* Guildford City F.C.
* The Gold Coast Suns
* Gold Coast United Football Club
* Generalized context-free grammar or GCFC
* Get Coffee From Cafe
See also: Guildford (city) and Gold Coast, Queensland
# Pasha and Bayadère

Pasha and Bayadère is a black and white photograph by English photographer Roger Fenton, taken in 1858. It belongs to a group of pictures where Fenton staged scenes inspired by the Middle East exoticism and also by the artistic movement of orientalism.

## History and description

Fenton had taken a trip to Crimea in 1854, to document the Crimean War, and he also visited Constantinople at the time. He shared a particular interest, typical of his time, with the exoticism of the Middle East, in particular of the Ottoman Empire. While back at England, he decided to recreate some of these exotic scenes and took about 50 photographs of orientalist inspiration in the Summer of 1858.
This scene was staged in Fenton's studio in London and the photographer himself appears as the pasha of the title, a leading Turkish official, while his friend, the landscape painter Frank Dillon, stars as a musician who plays a string instrument at the left. A model portrays the exotic female dancer, the bayadère of the French title. The two men are seated, the pasha in a pillow, in a higher place than the musician, and they both wear exotic clothing in accordance with their different status. The pasha looks with interest at the dancer, while the musician plays, looking at his spiked fiddle. The dancer stands still, dressed in a Turkish inspired exotic outfit, including female pants, with her arms held up high, as she had been caught in the middle of a dance. However a closer inspection notices that her arms are both held by strings attached to her wrists. The time required for the photographs exposure explains this detail.
The interior shows a drape at the background, and is decorated with several exotic objects, including, at the left, a drum called "darabukke" and a tambourine, which had been allegedly taken by Dillon to England after a travel to Egypt, shortly before the picture was taken. Some of the same objects and the female model also appear in other similar pictures staged by Fenton.
Fenton presented these pictures as actually having been taken in the Middle East, and viewers often believe them to be genuine, despite being pastiches. A reviewer from 1858 stated: "[These] are favourable examples, being admirable illustrations of Eastern scenes of actual life."

## Reception

The photograph was the subject of a book by Gordon Baldwin, Roger Fenton: Pasha and Bayadere, published by the Getty Museum Studies on Art (1996).

## Public and private collections

There are two known prints of this photograph, held at the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles, and at the National Science and Media Museum in the UK.
# Gò Công Tây district

Gò Công Tây (or West Gò Công) is a rural district (huyện) of Tiền Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam, was established in 13 April 1979. As of 2003 the district had a population of 166,487. The district covers an area of 272 km². The district capital lies at Vĩnh Bình.
# La Señal

La Señal may refer to:
* La Señal (film), a 2007 film directed by Ricardo Darín and Martín Hodara
* La Señal (song), a 2012 song by Juanes
# Admetula rosenkrantzi

Admetula rosenkrantzi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, also referred to as the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Early Paleocene strata in Denmark.
# James Edmeston

James Edmeston (10 September 1791 – 7 January 1867) was an English architect and surveyor; he was also known as a prolific writer of church hymns.
He was born in Wapping, Middlesex, England. His maternal grandfather was the Reverend Samuel Brewer, congregationalist pastor at Stepney Meeting House for 50 years. However, James was attracted to the Church of England and soon became an Anglican.

## Architectural work

Edmeston began as an architect in 1816. He designed several structures in London, including drinking fountains, the Uzielli memorial in Highgate Cemetery and the church of St Paul's, Onslow Square. George Gilbert Scott was his pupil, articled to Edmeston in 1827. In 1864 he built Columbia Wharf, Rotherhithe, the first grain silo in a British port.

## Literary work

Edmeston started by writing poetry publishing The Search, and other Poems in 1817.

## Ecclesiastical and charity career

He served as the church warden at St. Barnabas in Homerton, Middlesex, and was a strong supporter of and frequent visitor to the London Orphan Asylum. Edmeston is said to have written 2000 hymns, one every Sunday. His best-known hymn is the popular wedding hymn 'Lead us, Heavenly Father, lead us / O'er the world's tempestuous sea'. The hymn has been set to several tunes, one of which, Mannheim, is by German composer Friedrich Filitz.
He died in Homerton in 1867.
# Stefan Sudrich

Stefan Sudrich was an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1913.
# Nogent-lès-Montbard

Nogent-lès-Montbard (French pronunciation:, literally Nogent near Montbard) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Pointe de Méan Martin

Pointe de Méan Martin is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range. It has an elevation of 3,330 metres above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Slasher (tool)

A slasher is an implement with a long sharp blade used to clear scrub. Its long handle, and the open face of its blade, lends it to use for clearing thin and dense low-lying bush or scrub where an axe would be too clumsy. It is similar to a billhook, but with a longer handle.
* This tool article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Stobaugh

Stobaugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Stobaugh (1917–2016), oldest artist to appear on Hot 100
* Robert B. Stobaugh (1927–2017), American educator
# La Seybouse

La Seybouse is a former biweekly newspaper created by Jean-François Dagand on 4 July 1843, in Bône, which is now known as Annaba in Algeria. Published by Dagand's Printing Press, it is considered one of the first newspapers to have been published in Algeria. The newspaper ceased publication in 1887.

## History
### Creation

The newspaper La Seybouse is a former biweekly newspaper created by Jean-François Dagand, born in Chambéry on June 12, 1805. At the age of 37, in 1842, he settled in Bône (now Annaba) in Algeria, where he established a printing press named "Imprimerie de Dagand" in 1842, which later published the newspaper.
The following year, on July 4, 1843, he published the first issue of La Seybouse, a title chosen in reference to the river that flows through the city of Bône. The newspaper covered news from eastern Algeria, particularly the city where it was published. According to historian David Prochaska, the newspaper was one of the first to be established in Algeria, notably being the second to be founded.

### Content and Format

The newspaper is printed on four pages in M. 32 format (32 cm x 24 cm), with each page divided into three columns.
The newspaper is published twice a month, with variable dates, including the 4th, 14th, and 24th of each month. The annual subscription cost was 14 francs.
The fourth page of the newspaper is exclusively dedicated to legal, judicial, administrative, and commercial advertisements, as well as civil status bulletins. It also publishes lists of arrivals and departures of passengers, market prices, and ship movements.

### Newspaper Closure

Dagand, the owner and printer of the newspaper, led it until his death on March 14, 1877. After his passing, his nephew, Emile Thomas, succeeded him as the head of the printing press and the newspaper.
The newspaper La Seybouse saw the collaboration of Albert Fournier, cousin of Eugène Spuller, from 1872 to 1886. After this period, in 1886, he was appointed editor-in-chief of the newspaper La Démocratie Algérie
nne before his death in 1890.
Nevertheless, Emile Thomas who continue to lead "Imprimerie de Dagand", religiously submitted an occasional issue to the Bône court every year for a long time to maintain ownership rights to the title, before the newspaper definitively disappeared in 1887.
# Haplodina

Haplodina is a lichenized genus of fungi in the family Roccellaceae.
# Stefan Strzemieński

Stefan Marian Strzemieński was a general of the Polish Army, who participated in the Polish September Campaign. Born in 1885, he gained the command of a cavalry brigade in the early 1920s, and then of the garrison of Warsaw. Strzemieński retired in 1932, but was recalled to the army in 1939, becoming commandant of the Operational Group Dubno. Strzemieński was taken prisoner by the Germans and passed the remainder of the war in a POW camp. He was released in 1945, he died in 1955. The location of neither his birth nor his death is known.
# 3-Methyl-GABA

3-Methyl-GABA, also known as HMS3266K11, is an anticonvulsant alkaloid.

## Pharmacology

3-Methyl-GABA is an activator of GABA-T, an enzyme that transforms GABA to succinate semialdehyde and glutamate.
It also activates glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme that is needed in GABA synthesis. This is thought to be the primary mechanism of action behind its anticonvulsant action.
# Boyne 100

The Boyne 100 Road Races, held in Tullyallen, County Louth, Ireland, formed when a meeting of local enthusiasts got together in 2006 to revive the Tullyallen Motor Cycle Road Races, which were last held 40 years ago.
The first races took place in 1965 and 1966, organised by the Dublin-based Motor Enthusiasts Club. They intended to also run a car race but decided that the roads were too narrow, and so opted for a motorbike race instead. The 3.2 mile circuit includes a scenic view of the Boyne Valley and the new cable bridge from the paddock area. The circuit is located close to the town of Drogheda. Motorcycle road races, such as this, are unique to Ireland and the Isle of Man.
The local rider Pat Maloney raced on this circuit, coming second on a 350cc AJS. He narrowly missed out on first place due to the unforeseen obstruction of a farmer bringing cattle from one field to another.
Entrants for 2006 included Martin Finnegan who ran in the Open, 600 and Superbike races. The Dunlop's Michael, William and Robert, Ryan Farquhar and Adrian Archibald, then local riders Adrian O’Sullivan, Wayne Kirwan, Killian Galligan, Shane Connor, Steve O’Brien, and Leo Fitzgerald.
A parade lap on 22 September 2006 took place on the original circuit, first used in 1965 and again in 1966. Motorcycles of all types and ages were on display.
The Boyne 100 Road Races are the twenty-fifth and final round of the 2006 Duke Road Race Rankings Championship.
Davy Morgan holds the lap record for the races.
# Australian Tournament Players Championship

The Australian Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament held in Australia between 1988 and 1999.
The events was held in 1988 and 1989 at Riverside Oaks Golf Club, Sydney with both events being won by Greg Norman. Total prize money was A$300,000 in 1988 and A$500,000 in 1989.
After a three-year gap the tournament was revived in 1993 as the Optus Players Championship. Prize money was A$300,000 in 1993, A$285,000 in 1994 and A$350,000 in 1995.

## Tournament highlights

During the 1989 tournament, Robert Emond scored 19 on the 573-yard par five 1st hole during his second round, while Adam Nance scored 11 on the 152-yard par three 14th hole during his first round.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| ANZ Players Championship |||||||||
| 1999 | ANZ | Brett Rumford (a) | 280 | −12 | Playoff | Craig Spence | Royal Queensland |
| 1998 | ANZ | Stephen Leaney | 275 | −17 | Playoff | Corey Pavin | Royal Queensland |
| Australasian Players Championship |||||||||
| 1997 | ANZ | Greg Chalmers | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Peter Lonard | Royal Queensland |
| Australian Players Championship |||||||||
| 1996 | ANZ, ASA | Bradley Hughes | 270 | −14 | 12 strokes | Peter Lonard Robert Stephens | Robina Woods |
| Optus Players Championship |||||||||
| 1995 | ANZ | Tim Elliott | 283 | −5 | 1 stroke | Peter Fowler | Kingston Heath |
| 1994 | ANZ | Patrick Burke | 280 | −8 | 1 stroke | Bradley Hughes | Kingston Heath |
| 1993 | ANZ | Robert Allenby | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Wayne Grady | Royal Melbourne |
| Australian Tournament Players Championship |||||||||
| 1992 | ANZ | Removed from the schedule | Removed from the schedule | Removed from the schedule | Removed from the schedule | Removed from the schedule | Removed from the schedule |
| 1991 | ANZ | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 1990: No tournament |||||||||
| 1989 | ANZ | Greg Norman (2) | 276 | −12 | 2 strokes | Roger Mackay | Riverside Oaks |
| 1988 | ANZ | Greg Norman | 270 | −18 | 8 strokes | David Graham Peter Senior | Riverside Oaks |
# Satyagnana Sabha, Vadalur

Sathya Gnana Sabai (lit=Hall of True Knowledge resp. Hall of Wisdom:translit=Cattiya ñāṉa capai) is a temple constructed on 25 January 1872 by the saint Sri Raamalinga Swaamigal also known as Vallalaar in the town of Vadalur in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is an octagonal structure; the sanctum sanctorum of this temple is concealed from the main hall by seven curtains which are parted only on the Thai Poosam day. All the four towers of the Chidambaram Nataraajar temple are visible from the sabha.
The temple is open to people of all castes except those who eat meat, who are only allowed to worship from the outside. Ramalinga himself wrote in detail about the pooja to be performed in Gnana Sabhai — visitors below 12 or above 72 years of age alone were expected to enter Gnana Sabhai and do poojas.
The Sathya gnana sabha consists of three sabhas:
* The Chirchabai (சிற்சபை) which represents moon or left eye of people,
* The Porchabai (பொற்சபை) or golden sabha which represents the sun or right eye of people and
* The third Gnana sabha (ஞான சபை) which represents the third eye or the wisdom of people.
The building was built in an octagonal shape which represents the 8 bones in the human skull. Only two Saints established Sangha (sabha) in Indian and World history. One is Gautama Buddha, another is Saint Vallalar. All Saivite madams are primarily for religious pupils, to which common people only go when a need arises. But a Sabha is a place where common people can go, join, organize and they can interact with spiritual people. Vallalar mentioned in a poetry as given below:
   எச்சபை பொதுவென இயம்பினர் அறிஞர்கள் அச்சபை யிடங்கொள்ளும் அருட்பெருஞ் ஜோதி
Near the Sathya gnana sabha there is the Dharma saalai where free food is offered to thousands of people every day. The Dharma saalai has a stove which was lighted by Sri Raamalinga swaamigal (Vallalar), which is still being used for cooking. Near the Dharma saalai, there is the jeeva samaadhi of Kalpattu ayyaa. He was the second san maargi attaining dheekshai from Vallalar.
# Smolno

Smolno may refer to:
* Smolno, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Smolno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Smolno, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Smolno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)