OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alick Nkhata

Alick Nkhata (1922–1978) was a Zambian musician, freedom fighter and broadcaster from the 1950s to the mid-1970s. He was also the director of the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC), and formed the Lusaka Radio Band, later called the Big Gold Six Band. The band played Zambian music and scored translations of original rural songs.

## Death

On October 19, 1978, Selous Scouts, a special forces unit of the Rhodesian Army, flew into Zambia using helicopters marked “Rhodesia Air Force” at very low altitudes, avoiding Zambian radar.
The main target of the Rhodesian raid was Mkushi camp, where the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) was training its guerrillas. ZIPRA was the armed wing of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), then waging a bush war against the Rhodesian government of Ian Douglas Smith.
Raids into ZIPRA camps in Zambia were carried out by specialized Rhodesian military units led by the notorious Green Leader, real name Chris Dixon, who openly ordered the Zambian airforce not to interfere with their operations or face similar action. If the Zambian airforce intervened, warned Green Leader, they would be wiped off the skies. In one video, Green Leader can be heard on his radio communicating with the Zambian airport tower and airforce base commander:
   “This is Green Leader of the Rhodesian military. We request your permission to attack Rhodesian terrorist bases on your territory. You are not the enemy, I repeat, the Zambian government and its people are not the enemy. We are simply targeting Rhodesian terrorists.”
In a shocking response, the Zambian base commander communicating with Green Leader agrees to keep his Soviet-supplied MIG Fighter planes on the ground.
In 1974 Alick Nkhata retired to his farm at Mkushi, although he continued to play music occasionally. The farm he bought was among what were called abandoned farmlands which white farmers had left in the hands of the lands board.
As fate would have it, his farm was close to a camp of ZIPRA guerrillas. On October 19, 1978, Smith’s forces attacked the camp and Nkhata was killed in the crossfire.

## Tributes

Alick Nkhata road, where the ZNBC complex and MultiChoice Zambia Head Office is located, was named after Nkhata.
# Ardisia koupensis

Ardisia koupensis is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
In 1979 a single specimen of Ardisia koupensis was collected from the western slopes of Mount Kupe, just above Mbule. Since then, two other locations have been found on the mountain above Kupe village. The plant, which grows in the understorey of mid-altitude to submontane closed canopy forest, was on the 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, classified as Endangered.
# 44 Medical Task Group

South Africa's 44 Medical Task Group, part of 7 Medical Battalion Group, is permanently attached to 44 Parachute Brigade. The Task Group consists of parachute qualified Ops Medics, specialist soldiers who perform the recovery, stabilization and evacuation of wounded soldiers from behind enemy lines.
44 Medical Task Group is similar in function to the United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) Pararescuemen (also known as PJs), who are tasked with the recovery and medical treatment of personnel in humanitarian and combat environments.

## Garrison

Based at 44 Parachute Regiment, Tempe, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa. 44 Medical Task Group consists of a platoon-sized medical contingent consisting of Operational Medical Support Operators or Ops Medics.

## Training Requirements

Para Ops Medics are trained under two main criteria:
* Military Medical Operations:
Para Ops Medics are qualified under Basic Life Support III. They are trained to stabilize patients, stop bleeding, maintain airways, suture wounds, administer drips and perform lifesaving medical procedures while evacuating patients out of a combat area.
* Para Selection /Training:
All members of 44 Medical Task Group are static line parachute qualified. Selected members are also Freefall, High Altitude Low Opening (HALO)/ High Altitude High Opening (HAHO) and/or Tandem parachute qualified, enabling the Medical Task Group to support the Parachute Battalions, Parachute School and Regiment in their full spectrum of requirements.
# Impact of non-fungible tokens on traditional businesses

The impact of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) on traditional businesses is quantifiable in several distinct operational, transactional, and economic variables within multiple industry sectors. NFTs, characterized by their indivisibility and uniqueness, are registered on a blockchain.

## Impact across industries
### Art and collectibles

NFTs facilitate the buying, selling, and ownership of digital art on blockchain platforms, enabling artists to monetize their digital creations without physical reproduction. NFTs have enabled a notable shift in the economic dynamics of digital art transactions, allowing artists to receive compensation that potentially reflects the market value of their work more accurately.
NFTs are also utilized to denote ownership of physical art, enabling digitization of ownership and transaction logs.

### Music industry

Utilizing smart contracts, NFTs can automate the distribution of royalties upon secondary sales, ensuring artists obtain a predetermined percentage. The embedded smart contracts within NFTs enable transparent and pre-agreed upon royalty distributions, reducing potential disputes and ensuring that original creators are compensated for subsequent sales. This transparency and assurance of financial compensation upon resale is a novel development in compensatory mechanisms within the music industry.>

### Gaming

Game developers leverage NFT sales as a financing mechanism, providing early backers with unique, often utility-based, digital assets.
# Cjarsons

Cjarsons (locally), also known as cjalsons or cjalzons, are a typical dish of Friulan cuisine, more specifically of the alpine region of Carnia, but also common in the Venetian Plain.

## Description

Cjarsons consist of a filled soft wheat or (in some variants) potato dough, similar to agnolotti or ravioli, and are characterized by a sweet-savoury contrast. The filling (pistùm or pastùm) is prepared differently depending on the local recipe; it may contain raisins, dark chocolate or cocoa, cinnamon, spinach, chives, ricotta, marmelade, rum, grappa, parsley, biscuits, eggs or milk.
Similarly to ravioli, they are cooked in salted water and, after they are drained, they are seasoned with melted butter and smoked ricotta cheese (scuete fumade). As a substitute for butter, the ont (foamed butter, drained from water and thickened for the sake of preservation) may be used.
Cjarsons have been a traditional dish for important celebrations (such as weddings), but they were rediscovered and promoted in the 1970s by Carnic chef Gianni Cosetti.
# George Buchanan (surgeon)

George Buchanan, LRCS (1827 – 1905) was a Scottish surgeon.

## Origins

George Buchanan, born at Glasgow on 29 March 1827, was son of Moses Steven Buchanan (1796 – 1860) and Agnes Leechman, his wife. The father, who was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary and lecturer on anatomy in the Portland Street Medical School from 1836 to 1841, was appointed in the latter year Professor of Anatomy in the Andersonian University.

## Education

George was educated at the University of Glasgow, where he graduated MA in 1846. Three years later, after studying under his father and others at the Andersonian University, he became MD St. Andrews and LRCS Edinburgh, and in 1852 Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. In early life he allowed the advantages of chloroform anaesthesia to be demonstrated upon himself, his father being the operator.

## Career

He began to practise in Glasgow, but in 1856 went to the Crimea as a civil surgeon. He returned to Glasgow at the end of the war, and was one of the first to practise there purely as a consulting surgeon. In 1860, when he succeeded his father as Professor of Anatomy in the Andersonian University, he was also appointed surgeon to the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. There he had as a colleague Joseph Lister (afterwards Lord Lister), who was led by the prevalence of septic diseases in the wards to the great work of his life the introduction of the antiseptic method of wound treatment.
Buchanan thus had the earliest opportunity of becoming acquainted with methods whereby the practice of surgery was revolutionised. He soon became known as a bold and skilful operator and as a good teacher. He first pointed out (1865 and 1867) the possibility and safety of removing half the tongue in cases of cancer. He was amongst the earlier surgeons to remove the upper jaw (1864 and 1869). He gave reasons for preferring lithotrity to lithotomy in operating for stone in the adult male (1868) and he was the first (1863) to perform ovariotomy successfully in the west of Scotland.
When the Western Infirmary was opened he was transferred thither, and held the post of Professor of Clinical Surgery from 1874 until 1900, when he retired with the title of Emeritus Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Glasgow and settled at Stirling. There he died on 19 April 1905.

## Family

He married Jessie, daughter of Patrick Blair of Irvine, and left one son, G. Burnside Buchanan, a medical doctor and assistant surgeon to the Western Infirmary, Glasgow.

## Publications

Buchanan published Camp Life as seen by a Civilian (Glasgow, 1871), and he re-edited and largely rewrote (Sir) Erasmus Wilson's Anatomist's Vade Mecum (London, 1873; 2nd edit. 1880).
# Our Little Secret (novel)

Our Little Secret (ISBN 9781862917231) is a 2007 novel written by South Australian author Allayne Webster. The book focuses on a 14-year-old girl, who is seduced and then sexually abused by a man.
The book has gained considerable controversy recently in local politics. Webster says the book should be read by girls 14 and over to understand how sexual predators operate. Nick Xenophon agreed, saying he wants schools to add the book to their curriculum.
# Phinesse

Dave Devine, known by his stage name Phinesse, is an urban music artist based in Melbourne, Australia. Formally a duo, on 1 November 2010 Phinesse became a solo act.
He landed the national support for hip-hop superstar 50 Cent on his 2008 tour including a show in Auckland.
He has also toured with international superstars T-Pain and Ne-Yo on the Winterbeatz 2010 tour and with Akon on the Australian Konvict Music tour.
He recently performed some songs from his new album 'Reborn' at Rod Laver Arena on the Winterbeatz 2011 tour.
He is signed to Melbourne-based management company TOTW. In early 2013 he signed with management company Prince Entertainment.
As of 2014 he has decided to take a break from music indefinitely with both its website and management company no longer accessible.

## Discography

List of charted singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS Phy. |
| "I Can't Wait" | 2007 | 48 |
# Peter Lind

Peter Lind (born 1961) is a Danish photographer, Contemporary artist and New Media Art artist. Peter Lind's work is based on documentary observations, and stands at the crossroads of conceptual photography, installation and Narrative structure. He has been exhibited in : Austria, Australia, Argentina, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, USA, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Vietnam.
Lind was born in Copenhagen. He studied cinematography at the Istituto di Scienze Cinematografiche e Audiovisive in Florence, 1983, and University of Copenhagen 1984. His work is permanently represented in several public collections: Brandts Museum of Photographic Art, National Museum of Photography, The Danish Art Foundation (Statens Kunstfond)

## Publications

* Film city. Catalogue of an exhibition held at Greenaway Art Gallery, 3–28 February 1999.
* The Royal Library Denmark − CD-ROM: From here to here to there to there to here 2001
* The cat lab, by Peter Lind: Documentation of the exhibition, 27. May – 2. July 2016. ISBN 978-87-987920-1-7
* Reverse collection. 2018ISBN 9788798792031
# Neil Diamond's Greatest Hits

Neil Diamond's Greatest Hits is the first compilation album of songs recorded by Neil Diamond. It was released in 1968 by Bang Records after Diamond left Bang for Uni Records. Bang would eventually release four Neil Diamond compilation albums on top of the two original Diamond albums that Bang issued in 1966 and '67. Ten of the twelve songs on this album are original Diamond compositions with the remaining two cover versions of oldies.
After Columbia Records absorbed Bang Records, this album was replaced by a new compilation titled Classics: The Early Years which replaced the cover songs with additional Diamond originals: "I'm a Believer" (which became a hit for The Monkees) and "Shilo" which Bang initially rejected as a single but was later released as a single and became a hit in 1970 after this album was released.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All songs composed by Neil Diamond unless otherwise indicated.
# Alick Ogilvie

Thomas Alexander Ogilvie (7 January 1887 – 18 August 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the University Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

Alick Ogilvie was born in Williamstown in 1887, the youngest child of Captain John Ogilvie and Elizabeth Ogilvie, née Henderson. He was the younger brother of Melbourne player Laurie Ogilvie. He married Sarah Annie "Sadie" Fenandez (1887–1937). They had one child: Elizabeth (a.k.a. "Betty").

## Education

He was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne, where he was captain of the first XVIII in 1904. He then enrolled to study law at the University of Melbourne in 1905, residing in Ormond College.

## Football

During his first year of study he made single appearance for Melbourne against Geelong during the 1905 VFL season.
When University was admitted to the VFL for the 1908 season, he resumed his VFL football career, and played for University in its first VFL match (against Carlton). In all, he made 27 appearances and mostly playing as a forward. He was regarded as one of the team's leading players and represented Victoria in the 1908 Melbourne Carnival.

## Law

Having completed his degree, Ogilvie was conditionally admitted to practice law in November 1911. His admission was subsequently confirmed in November 1912. He commenced his legal practice with Mr W. M. Strong in Rutherglen and Corowa.

## Military career

In September 1914, Ogilvie enlisted with the 12th Infantry Battalion in Morphettville, South Australia. He departed Melbourne on HMAT Geelong on 17 September 1914 and commenced training at Mena camp in Egypt in early 1915. Whilst in training, he faced a court martial proceeding on 23 February 1915 for not returning to camp on time from granted leave. He noted in his defence that he overstayed his leave by reason of falling asleep whilst in town. Ogilvie was sentenced to reduction to ranks.
The 12th battalion was mobilised and participated in the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli. Ogilvie quickly regained rank, being promoted again to corporal, then second lieutenant by 10 July 1915.

## Death

In August, the 12th Battalion contributed two companies to the attack on Lone Pine. It was here that Ogilvie sustained a severe gunshot wound to the right eye on 7 August 1915. Ogilvie's condition was noted as dangerously ill and on 12 August 1915 he was shipped on the Hospital Transport Dunluce Castle to the Auberge de Baviere hospital in Valletta, Malta. Ogilvie died of his wounds on 18 August 1915, and was buried at Pieta Military Cemetery.
# Gabriela Pando

Gabriela Pando (9 March 1970 – 13 February 2024) was an Argentine field hockey player. She was a member of the women's national team that competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, after having won the gold medal the previous year at the 1995 Pan American Games. Pando played for the national team from 1989 to 1998. Pando is regarded as one of the most notable Argentine field hockey players ever.

## Biography

Pando started her career at Lomas A.C., where she won seven league titles. Pando also played for the Argentina women's national team between 1989 and 1998.
After her retirement from hockey, Pando worked as team manager of the women's national team between 2014 and 2017. She also took part in a +40 Argentina team that participated in the Masters World Cup, winning the title in 2018 along with other former players such as Vanina Oneto and Cecilia Rognoni.
In 1992 Pando was awarded a silver Olimpia for her achievements in hockey. She was regarded as one of the most notable hockey players of Argentina.
Pando died after a long battle against cancer on 13 February 2024, at the age of 53.
# Mount Caroline Mikkelsen

Mount Caroline Mikkelsen is a small coastal mountain discovered on February 20, 1935. Its height is 235 metres (770 ft) and it is between Hargreaves Glacier and Polar Times Glacier on Ingrid Christensen Coast. The mountain overlooks the southern extremity of Prydz Bay, 4 nautical miles (7 km) north-northwest of Svarthausen Nunatak, and is the highest summit in the vicinity. It was discovered by Captain Klarius Mikkelsen in the Thorshavn, a Norwegian whaling ship sent out by Lars Christensen. It is named for Captain Mikkelsen's wife Caroline Mikkelsen, who accompanied her husband on this voyage and became the first woman to set foot on Antarctica.
# George Buchanan-Smith

George Buchanan-Smith (born 20 July 1964) is a former Scotland international rugby union player. He represented Scotland from 1989 to 1990.

## Early life

George Buchanan-Smith was born in July 1964 in Edinburgh. He attended Fettes College and later studied at Loughborough University.
His grandfather was Alick Buchanan-Smith, Baron Balerno, a British soldier and prominent geneticist.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

He played for Loughborough Students before playing for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He played for the Scottish Exiles district side as a Flanker.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B' to play France 'B' in 1989.
Buchanan-Smith made his international debut on 28 October 1989 at Murrayfield in the Scotland vs Fiji match. Of the 2 matches he played for his national side he was never on the losing side.
He played his final match for Scotland on 10 November 1990 at Murrayfield in the Scotland vs Argentina match.

## Later life

George Buchanan-Smith went on to become franchisee and operator of three McDonald's restaurants in Dunfermline, Scotland. George Buchanan-Smith had a short career as Bungle in Rainbow.
# Oudesluis, Hoeksche Waard

Oudesluis is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland and is part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Oudesluis is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Klaaswaal and Numansdorp. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 40 houses.
# Ascent rate

Ascent rate is how fast something rises; it may apply to:
* Ascent rate in underwater diving, an important part of decompression, mainly affecting the fastest tissues.
* meteorological balloons.
# Peter Lind & Company

Peter Lind & Company is a building contractor with bases in Central London and Spalding in Lincolnshire, England.

## History

The original company was founded in 1915 by Danish engineer Herman Peter Thygesen Lind (1890–1956). In 1980 the company, following to a failed project in the Mole Valley and a docks lock-out in Merseyside, called in receivers W.H. Cork Gully & Company, which sold off the assets. A group of former employees purchased certain rights and recommenced construction operations.
During the Second World War the company was a significant builder of Mulberry harbour units.
Major construction projects undertaken by the company include Waterloo Bridge in London (completed in 1945) and the BT Tower in London which was completed in 1964 by Peter Lind's son in law Thomas Jaeger.

## Current operations

The company still has management members from the pre-1980 era and continues to carry out construction operations in London and throughout the U.K. The London division has a Private Clients arm aimed at the bespoke fit out market, which was reported in the Channel 5 TV series "Superior Interiors".
# Soviet ship Varyag

At least two ships in the Soviet Navy have been named Varyag after the Varangian people, the Viking ancestors of the Rus.
* Soviet cruiser Varyag (1963) - A Kynda-class missile cruiser completed in 1965, and decommissioned in 1990.
* Soviet aircraft carrier Varyag - A Kuznetsov-class heavy aircraft carrying cruiser launched by the Soviet Navy in 1988, transferred incomplete to Ukraine in 1992, and sold to China in 1998, where she was finished and commissioned into the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy as Liaoning in 2012.
# Baja California striped whip snake

There are two species of snake named Baja California striped whip snake:
* Masticophis aurigulus
* Masticophis barbouri
# The Curse of Buckout Road

The Curse of Buckout Road is a 2017 Canadian horror film written and directed by Matthew Currie Holmes and starring Evan Ross, Henry Czerny and Dominique Provost-Chalkley. It is Currie Holmes' directorial debut.

## Plot

Aaron Powell returns home from the Naval Postgraduate School to his grandfather, a brilliant psychiatrist, Lawrence Powell. Dr. Powell and his colleague, police detective Roy Harris, are investigating a recent suicide of college professor Stephanie Hancock, who suffered of nightmares involved the infamous urban legends of Buckout Road. While they think she was mentally unstable, Mrs. Hancock's student Cleo Harris starts to show the same symptoms as she was working on an assignment about Buckout Road urban myth. Cleo and Aaron realize that they have to solve the mystery of how to stop the evil before it takes their souls as well.

## Cast

* Evan Ross as Aaron Powell
* Henry Czerny as Detective Roy Harris
* Dominique Provost-Chalkley as Cleo Harris
* Colm Feore as Reverend Mike Reagan
* Danny Glover as Dr. Lawrence Powell
* Mayko Nguyen as Professor Stephanie Hancock
* Kyle Mack as Eric Danzer
* Jim Watson as Derek Danzer

## Production

The film was shot in Greater Sudbury in 2016.

## Release

The film premiered at the Blood in the Snow Canadian Film Festival in 2017.

## Reception

The film has a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. JimmyO of JoBlo.com gave the film a 7 out of 10.
# Denglong Township, Jiangxi

Denglong Township (simplified Chinese: 登龙乡; traditional Chinese: 登龍鄉; pinyin: Dēnglóng Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Ji'an County, Jiangxi, China. As of 2020, it administers Longgang Residential Community (龙冈社区) and the following 15 villages:
* Longgang Village (龙冈村)
* Tianxin Village (田心村)
* Pantang Village (泮塘村)
* Guojia Village (郭家村)
* Miaoqian Village (庙前村)
* Tangbian Village (塘边村)
* Dongtou Village (栋头村)
* Xiangkou Village (巷口村)
* Qingjiang Village (清江村)
* Langshi Village (朗石村)
* Gaoyuan Village (高源村)
* Sitang Village (泗塘村)
* Mutang Village (牡塘村)
* Huangpi Village (黄陂村)
* Qingshan Village (青山村)