OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nomioides minutissimus

Nomioides minutissimus is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is found throughout Europe, North Africa and South Asia. As of 2023, it is the only species of Nomioides found in Poland, and is one of the smallest bees in the country.
The species is about 3.5–4.5 mm long, and prefers to live in sandy soil with patches of uncovered sand and flowering plants. It is a polylectic or generalist pollinator, and some of the plants it has been known to visit include Conyza canadensis, Centaurea diffusa, Potentilla argentea, Erigeron annuus, Jasione montana, and various Thymus species, among others. The subspecies N. m. maurus, native to North Africa, has been observed to visit Herniaria fontanesi, Frankenia laevis, and Senecio and Campanula species.
Each bee digs its own nest, which has a circular opening about 2 mm in diameter. Each nest proceeds vertically down for about 13–22 cm until it reaches a lower blind passage. Starting past around 5 cm down, around 6–10 side passages branch off, traveling 1–8 cm laterally while sometimes sloping downwards. Tunnels from the side passages lead directly to the brood cells, which are around 5 mm in their longest diameter.

## Gallery

* Male front view
* Female front view
* Male top view
* Female top view
# Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018

The Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament. It retroactively pardons men convicted of sexual offences under obsolete sodomy laws now repealed in Scotland. It came into effect in 2019. Men convicted of these historical offences will now receive an automatic formal pardon on application.
# Bucakkışla, Karaman

Bucakkışla is a village in Karaman District of Karaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 145 (2022).

## Geography

Bucakkışla is on the way connecting Karaman to Ermenek. Its distance to Karaman is 41 km (25 mi) The average elevation of the village with respect to sea level is 450 m (1,480 ft). Göksu River runs south of Bucakkışla.

## Population

The population of Bucakkışla consists of Yörüks (nomadic Oghuz Turks). Most of them are probably of Bıçakçı tribe. During the early Ottoman Empire era, they initially used the location as their winter quarters, and in the 19th century Bucakkışla became their permanent settlement. Although the village was declared a bucak center in 1930, which is administratively more important than a village, the population declined towards the end of the 20th century because of migration to cities.

## Economy

Main economic activity is greenhouse vegetable and fruit growing. Pomegranate, fig and olive are among the main products.
# Bucakşeyhler, Manavgat

Bucakşeyhler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 723 (2022).
# Buddleja polystachya

Buddleja polystachya is a multi-branched shrub or occasionally small tree endemic to the semi-arid highlands flanking the Red Sea in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and Yemen, where it grows in secondary scrub or around forest, often along watercourses, at elevations of between 2,200 and 3,600 m; its range extends southward into the highlands of Kenya and Tanzania. The species was named by Georg Fresenius in the early part of the 19th century.

## Description

Buddleja polystachya usually grows to < 5 m, but can occasionally reach 12 m in favourable conditions. The bark can be either red-brown or grey in colour. The flowers are generally bright orange, forming dense panicles < 20 cm long; however, specimens found in Saudi Arabia bear flowers with yellow corollas, and only the lobes are orange. The scent is reported to range from sweet to acrid. The leaves are < 15 cm long and narrow, with a pointed tip, the upper surface a pale grey-green. The fruit is a small dry orange capsule.

## Cultivation

Buddleja polystachya is not known in Europe or North America. The shrub can be easily propagated from seed and cuttings. Hardiness: USDA zones 7–9.

## Uses

The fruits are eaten raw, the leaves used as animal fodder.
# Hnačov

Hnačov is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.

## Geography

Hnačov is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Klatovy and 41 km (25 mi) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the hill Zbudov at 645 m (2,116 ft) above sea level. The Úslava River flows through the municipality.
The village is situated on the shore of Hnačovský Pond, which is with an area of 68 km$^2$ (26 sq mi) the second largest pond in the Plzeň Region. Established in 1613, it is used for fish farming and recreational purposes.

## History

The first written mention of Hnačov is from 1411.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 213 | — |
| 1880 | 226 | +6.1% |
| 1890 | 188 | −16.8% |
| 1900 | 210 | +11.7% |
| 1910 | 238 | +13.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 204 | −14.3% |
| 1930 | 195 | −4.4% |
| 1950 | 141 | −27.7% |
| 1961 | 132 | −6.4% |
| 1970 | 115 | −12.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 107 | −7.0% |
| 1991 | 94 | −12.1% |
| 2001 | 79 | −16.0% |
| 2011 | 96 | +21.5% |
| 2021 | 85 | −11.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. A landmark is the chapel in the centre of Hnačov.
# Hnefi eða vitstola orð

Hnefi eða vitstola orð (in the author's translation, Fist or words bereft of sense) is the sixth poetry book by Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl, published by Mál og menning in 2013. It is explicitly about the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis and associated Kitchenware Revolution and comprises 137 poems, plus a foreword, itself in sonnet form. In the estimation of Jakob Bjarnar, 'Eiríkur Örn certainly earns his writer's stipend; he tears up the workings of poetry while he monitors the value of the króna fall to nothing. A really amusing volume.'

## Form

The work is composed in free verse. Apart from the first ('Formáli: kreppusonnettan', or, in the author's translation, 'Prologue: The Crisis Sonnet') all poems are entitled only 'X.' In the top right-hand corner of each page, the value of the Króna to the Euro is listed, falling from 81.98 on the first page to 172.76 on the last; the exchange rates imply that the poems cover the time period from about 24 July 2008 to 15 May 2009.

## Video version

Eiríkur Örn produced a video version of parts of the collection as a contribution to the Litla ljóðahátíðin 2009.

## Poems from the collection in earlier publications

Many of the poems appeared, in Icelandic or in translation, in journals before or after the publication of the book:
* Tíu þúsund tregawött, spring 2009
* Tímarit Máls og menningar, vol. 2 2009
* Sprung formal, spring 2009, pp. 1-8 (in English)
* Ars Poetica, spring 2010 (in Slovak)
* 3AM Magazine, spring 2010 (in English, with another excerpt here)
* Stína, vol. 2, 2010
* Rattle, vol. 2, 2011 (in English)
* Dnevi poezija in vina, August 2011 (in Slovenian)
* Lyrikline, 2011 (in Polish and Estonian)
* Skáldagjöf SÁÁ, SÁÁ, 2011
* IWF! IWF! OMG! OMG!, Kozempel & Timm, 2011 (in German)
* Ny islandsk poesi, Arena, 2011 (in Danish)
* Parnasso, spring 2013 (in Finnish)
* DV (1 June 2013)
* Versopolis: European review of Poetry, Books and Culture (n.d.) (in Icelandic and English)

## Reviews

* Jakob Bjarnar, 'Ei ríkur Eiríkur ljóðsins', Vísir, 14 October 2015, http://www.visir.is/ei-rikur-eirikur-ljodsins/article/2013710049887/
* Anna Kristín Halldórsdóttir, 'Bækur: Hnefi eða vitstola orð – Fyrir fólk sem hefur gaman af ljóðum', pjatt.is 22 October 2013, http://pjatt.is/2013/10/22/baekur-hnefi-eda-vitstola-ord-fyrir-folk-sem-hefur-gaman-af-ljodum.
* Harpa, 'Mjög hressileg lesning', BB, 14 October 2014, http://www.bb.is/Pages/119?NewsID=184334.
# Mary Wood-Allen

Mary Augusta Wood-Allen (October 19, 1841 – January 21, 1908) was an American doctor, social reformer, lecturer, and writer of books on health and self-improvement for women and children. Through her lectures and writings she was a voice for the social purity movement.

## Biography

Mary Augusta Wood was born in Delta, Ohio, the daughter of George Wood and Sarah (Seely) Wood. She attended Ohio Wesleyan Female College, graduating in 1862.
After teaching for a time at the Battleground Collegiate Institute in Battle Ground, Indiana, she married Chillon Brown Allen, a lawyer, and took the surname Wood-Allen.
After three years studying in Vienna, Austria, Wood-Allen earned a medical degree from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1875. She went into practice in Newark, New Jersey. In 1883, she was appointed "Lecturer of Heredity and Hygiene" for the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) at the suggestion of Frances Willard and lectured widely on these subjects. In 1892, she became superintendent of the WCTU's Purity Department, and in 1897, she became Superintendent of Purity for the World WCTU.
In 1895, through her family's Wood-Allen Publishing Company in Ann Arbor, Wood-Allen started a series of monthly leaflets titled Mother's Friend, which was co-edited by Estelle M. H. Merrill. It later became a monthly magazine titled The New Crusade and was edited by Wood-Allen alone with her daughter as assistant editor. Later, this became The American Mother and then American Motherhood and continued publication until 1919. Wood-Allen published the magazine herself with the assistance of her son and daughter. She also published a number of books. Her poem "Motherhood" was well known in its day.
The Wood-Allen Publishing Company also published at least one book by Delos Franklin Wilcox (Ethical Marriage (1900)).

## Family

Wood-Allen and Chillon Brown Allen married on April 15, 1863, and had separated by 1880. Wood-Allen's children were Mario Chillon Wood-Allen (1870–1936) and Rose Wood-Allen Chapman (1875–1923). Rose wrote articles and books of advice on child-rearing; in 1907, Rose took her mother's place as the National Superintendent of Purity for the WCTU.
Wood-Allen died in Washington, D.C., in 1908.

## Publications

* The man wonderful in the house beautiful: an allegory teaching the principles of physiology and hygiene, and the effects of stimulants and narcotics (1883; with her husband Chilion B. Allen)
* Teaching Truth (1892)
* The Birth Chamber (1895)
* The Man Wonderful: The Marvels of Our Bodily Dwelling (1895)
* What a Young Woman Ought to Know (1898; with Sylvanus Stall)
* Marriage: Its Duties and Privileges (1901)
* Child-Confidence Rewarded (1903)
* What a Young Girl Ought to Know (1905)
* Almost a Man (1907)
* Almost a Woman (1907)
* Making the Best of Our Children (2 vols, 1909)
# Bujoreni, Teleorman

Bujoreni is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bujoreni, Dărvaș, and Prunaru. The last one of these villages was the site of the Battle of Prunaru during the Romanian Campaign of World War I.

## Natives

* Ion Coman (born 1926), general, communist politician, and Minister of Defense (1976–1978)
# Holomatix Rendition

Holomatix Rendition is a discontinued raytracing renderer, which is broadly compatible with mental ray. Its rendering method is similar to that of FPrime in that it displays a continuously refined rendered image until final production quality image is achieved. This differs to traditional rendering methods where the rendered image is built up block-by-block.
It was developed by Holomatix Ltd, based in London, UK. As of December 2011, the Rendition product has been retired and is no longer available or being updated. The product is no longer mentioned on the developer's web site, either. The successor is SprayTrace.

## Features

* Realtime (or progressive) rendering engine
* Based on mental ray shader and lighting model
* Supports 3rd-party shaders compiled for mental ray

## Rendering Features

As it uses the same shader and lighting model as mental ray, Rendition supports the same rendering and ray tracing features as mental ray, including:
* Final Gather
* Global Illumination (through Photon Mapping)
* Polygonal and Parametric Surfaces (NURBS, Subdivision)
* Displacement Mapping
* Motion Blur
* Lens Shaders

## Supported platforms

* Autodesk Maya, up to and including 2011 SAP
* Autodesk 3ds Max, up to and including 2010
* Softimage|XSI, up to and including 2011, but not 2011 SP1
# Nebriosoma

Nebriosoma is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Nebriosoma fallax. It is found in Australia.
# Capuchin Church

Capuchin Church my stand for:
* Capuchin Church, Vienna
* Capuchin Church (Maribor)
* Church and Convent of Capuchins
# Chasmoptera

Chasmoptera is a genus in the Nemopteridae (the spoonwing family of insects). The genus, which consists of three species, is wholly confined to Western Australia.
The genus was first described by William Forsell Kirby in 1900, and the type species is Chasmoptera huttii.
A key feature of Chasmoptera is the "elaborate extended hindwings, with apical dilations arranged in a “ribbon” or “spoon” shape".

## Description

Kirby describes the genus as follows (but only lists the one species, Chasmoptera huttii):
   Antennas very thick; beak prominent: hind wings only one and a half times as long as the fore wings; fore wings hyaline, except a slightly marked pterostigma; hind wings wholly dark except at the extremity and on the median line in the middle of the principal lobe, which expands very broadly on each side, occupying the third quarter of the wing; at the .base it expands gradually, and at the extremity it is truncated, the angles, however, being rounded off; from the central line a number of bifid nervures diverge on each side. This is followed by a second smaller lobe on each side, and a broad terminal projection, white on the apical half.
Later work uses both wing and genital morphology to distinguish both species and genera.

## Species

* Chasmoptera huttii (Westwood, 1848)
* Chasmoptera mathewsi Koch, 1967
* Chasmoptera superba Tillyard, 1925
# Anton Eberhard

Anton Eberhard (9 November 1892 – 3 June 1967) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He was a member of the Rhineland-Palatinate state parliament from 1951 to 1953 and was chairman of the FDP faction there in 1951/52. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 3 October 1952, when he succeeded Wilhelm Nowack, who had been appointed Minister of Finance of Rhineland-Palatinate, until 1957, and again from 4 November 1959, when he succeeded Fritz Glahn, who had resigned, until 1961. He always entered parliament via the FDP state list for Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Anil Virkar

Anil Vasudeo Virkar is an American materials scientist and engineer, currently Distinguished Professor at University of Utah. He is a Fellow of the ASM International.

## Publications

* Kim, Jai-Woh (1999). "Polarization Effects in Intermediate Temperature, Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 146 (1): 69–78. Bibcode:1999JElS..146...69K. doi:10.1149/1.1391566.
* Chevalier, Jérôme; Gremillard, Laurent; Virkar, Anil V.; Clarke, David R. (2009). "The Tetragonal-Monoclinic Transformation in Zirconia: Lessons Learned and Future Trends". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 92 (9): 1901–1920. doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03278.x.
# Kara-hardash

Kara-hardash (Kara-ḫardaš), also rendered Kadashman-Harbe and possibly Karaindash, was a king of Babylon. He became king of Babylon around 1333 BC. He was the son of the Assyrian princess Muballitat-Sherua and the Babylonian king who preceded him. His rule was short, as shortly after his appointment as king, he was killed in an anti-Assyrian revolt. His death was avenged by his grandfather, the Assyrian king Ashur-uballit I. After suppressing the revolt and removing the usurper appointed by the Kassites, the Assyrians appointed Kurigalzu as king. The latter's connection to the Assyrians is unclear. It is not excluded that he was Kara-hardash's son.

## Biography

He was the son of the Assyrian princess Muballitat-Sherua, daughter of the Assyrian king Ashur-uballit I and sister of the future king Enlil-nirari. His maternal grandfather was the first to use the title king of Assyria. In the Synchronistic History, his name is spelled both Karahardash and Karaindash, perhaps due to different phonetic readings. Alternatively, these are two different persons, with Karahardash (i.e. Kadashman-Harbe) being the son of Karaindash, husband of Muballitat-Sherua. Another ancient source, the Chronicle P, gives a biography of the life of Muballitat-Sherua's son that is almost identical to the Synchronistic History's, but records that his name was Kadashman-Harbe, and that his father was Karaindash. Kadašman-Ḫarbe is likely a scribal error for Kara-ḫardaš. Neither of the ancient sources explicitly names who the husband of Muballitat-Sherua was.
Upon the death of his father, Kara-hardash was appointed king of Babylon. During his short reign, he went to war against the Suteans, and was also able to carry off a number of public works, including the digging of wells and building of a fortress.

### Rebellion and death

His reign was short-lived, however. An anti-Assyrian rebellion broke out, in which he was murdered. The army then appointed Nazi-Bugaš, or Šuzigaš, a pure Kassite, as king. His Assyrian grandfather, Ashur-uballit I, suppressed the rebellion, deposed the usurper, and appointed a certain Kurigalzu as king. It is unclear how this Kurigalzu was connected to the Assyrians, but he might have been Kara-Hardash's (i.e. Kadashman-Harbe's) son.
# Chaetosoma

Chaetosoma is a genus of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. There are at least two described species in Chaetosoma, found in New Zealand.
The name Chaetosoma was published twice prior to 1851, but these older uses have been declared unavailable under the ICZN.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Chaetosoma:
* Chaetosoma colossa Opitz, 2010
* Chaetosoma scaritides Westwood, 1851
* Chaetosoma scaritides
* 'Chaetosoma colossa
# Central Presbyterian Church

Central Presbyterian Church may refer to:

## in the United States

* Central Presbyterian Church (Little Rock, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Central Presbyterian Church (Denver, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Denver, Colorado
* Central Presbyterian Church (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Central Presbyterian Church (Anneslie, Towson, Maryland)
* Central Presbyterian Church (St. Paul, Minnesota), listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* Central Presbyterian Church (Montclair, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in New Jersey
* Central Presbyterian Church (New York City)
* Central Presbyterian Church (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania)
* Central Presbyterian Church (Amarillo, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Central Presbyterian Church (Austin, Texas)
* Central Presbyterian Church (Waxahachie, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Second Presbyterian Church (Columbus, Ohio), also known as Central Presbyterian Church
# Andrea (The Spanish Tragedy)

Andrea is the Spanish nobleman and lover of Bel-imperia whose ghost returns to look upon the events of The Spanish Tragedy, by Thomas Kyd.

## Overview

The ghost of Don Andrea opens the play with a monologue describing the circumstances of his death in battle and his descent into the underworld. Andrea laments that he was killed by the Portuguese Prince Balthazar and taken away too soon from his love Bel-imperia. He makes his way to the court of Pluto, where Proserpine acts as his judge.

## Influence upon Hamlet

The ghost of Andrea was an influence upon the ghost of King Hamlet in William Shakespeare's Hamlet, who tells Prince Hamlet that he needs to avenge his father's death. While King Hamlet is a driving force upon the plot of Hamlet, however, Andrea's "ghost and his theme, which was to be the core of the play, are superfluous; and, indeed, need never have been introduced".

## Andrea and Revenge

   Awake, Revenge, if love, as love hath had, Have yet the power or prevalence in hell! Hieronimo with Lorenzo is joined in the league And interprets our passage to revenge. Awake, Revenge, or we are woe-begone. (3.14.13-17)
Andrea and the personified Revenge serve as the chorus of the play. Andrea comes back to tell the audience of his struggles, and Revenge is the supernatural being that oversees the play's descent into tragedy. Andrea does not control the revenge plot; Revenge continually reminds Andrea to be patient in his desire for vengeance. As Christopher Crosbie has suggested, the ghost of Andrea is concerned not simply with revenge but with social status and courtly ambition.
# Institute of Nanoscopy

The Institute of Nanoscopy is a research institute of Maastricht University established in 2014 that investigates cell structures at a macromolecular level. The institute was founded by Peter J. Peters, distinguished professor of nanobiology at Maastricht University, who is also the institute's current director.
To understand the working mechanisms of protein complexes within cells, three-dimensional imaging of normal and disease-causing protein complexes is essential. The Institute also develops methods to capture the cell in close to native state and image whole cells and tissue slices down to 1 nanometer resolution. This way maps of individual macromolecular complexes can be created by visualizing nanomachines in a close-to-physiological, cellular context.
The institute's key objective is to gain greater insight into the 3D form of cell proteins, thus paving the way for the development of more effective treatments for diseases such as cancer and tuberculosis. A better understanding of how protein complexes manage healthy, but also diseased, cells will allow drugs and vaccines to target problems more effectively. These developments will lead to scientific breakthroughs in the field of tuberculosis and cancer.
# Cerro Blanco Forest

Cerro Blanco Forest (Spanish: Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco) is a tropical dry forest reserve in the Guayas Province of Ecuador. It belongs to the company Holcim Ecuador and is administered by the foundation Fundación Pro-Bosque. It can be visited. More than 200 species of birds, more than 50 species of mammals (more than twenty of them bats), more than 10 species of reptiles and 10 species of amphibians can be seen, along with a variety of spiders, butterflies and other animals. It is known for its howler monkeys. Jaguars are also said to occur here.
It is the most important conservation area for the southern population of the Guayaquil macaw, Ara ambiguus ssp. guayaquilensis, endemic to western coastal Ecuador.
# Anders Riise

Anders Riise (born 25 January 1969) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Møre og Romsdal during the term 2017–2021. He became mayor of Hareid in 2011, and is also a member of Møre og Romsdal county council.