OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Minney

Bruce Minney (October 2, 1928 — August 5, 2013) was an American artist who worked in a variety of media. He was a commercial illustrator for over 40 years producing paintings for men’s adventure magazines, paperbacks, and storyboards. Later he moved to ceramics and won numerous awards for his efforts. His most recent work included collages and paintings.

## Early life and career

As a child, Minney loved to draw and after graduating from Oakland High in 1946, he was accepted by the California School of Arts and Crafts.
After graduation, he married his high school sweetheart, Doris Schulz, and worked as a fireman in nearby Orinda as he tried to launch his art career.
In 1955, he packed his wife, his four-year-old daughter Carole, and all their belongings into a 1950 Plymouth and drove cross country to New York City. Doris got a job in advertising with Doyle, Dane, Bernbach, while Bruce stayed home with his daughter and created samples. Eventually, he hooked up with Eddie Balcourt, a well-known artist's representative, and began his career as a professional illustrator.
Minney did many credited and uncredited illustrations for Stag, For Men Only, Male, True Action, Man’s World and many other publications of Magazine Management.
He also did all the interior illustrations for the short-lived Space Science Fiction Magazine.
As the 1960s wore on and U.S. involvement in Vietnam increased and magazines like Penthouse became more explicit, the readership of the men’s adventure magazines dropped and jobs were harder to come by. One of the last men’s adventure magazine illustration Bruce did was for National Lampoon in November 1970. This illustration is a brutal, acerbic parody in the men’s adventure style set in Vietnam.
Minney was the featured artist in Illustration magazine #40.
His work was also featured in the Season 5 episode "Going Hollywood" of the History Channel series American Pickers, which aired on August 5, 2013.

### Paperbacks

From 1969 to 1986, Minney created over 400 paperback illustrations in oils and acrylic for Grosset & Dunlap, Avon, Fawcett, Harlequin, Ace, Pinnacle, Manor Books, and Pyramid. Among the titles he illustrated were: the Lone Ranger series Horatio Hornblower series, and Windhaven series.

### Ceramics

In the 1990s and into the 2000s, Minney worked in ceramics and exhibited his works at many arts and crafts shows in California and Florida, winning numerous awards.
# Sir Francis Blake, 3rd Baronet, of Twizell Castle

Sir Francis Blake, 3rd Baronet (c. 1774 – 10 September 1860) was a landowner, politician and baronet of Northumberland, England.

## Background

Born at Heston, he was the son of Sir Francis Blake, 2nd Baronet and his wife, the daughter of Alexander Douglas. In 1818, he succeeded his father as baronet.

## Career

Blake was commissioned a captain in the Northumberland Militia in 1794 and was appointed colonel of the Northumberland Fencibles in 1795. He entered the British House of Commons in 1820, sitting as a member of parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed until 1826. A year later, he was re-elected for the constituency, representing it until 1834. Blake owned estates at Twizell Castle, Tillmouth House, Seghill and Duddo, which he sold for £45000 in 1823.

## Death and legacy

He married Jane, daughter of William Neale, in 1827 but had no legitimate children, and the baronetcy became extinct upon his death. His illegitimate son Frederick Blake (1835–1909) suffered severe sunstroke while serving as an army officer and was confined to a mental asylum in 1873. His father granted him a life interest in property at Seghill and also bequeathed Helen, the widow of his brother Robert Dudley Blake (1776–1860). Blake's principal beneficiary was Captain Francis Blake (1832–1861), whose son Francis Douglas Blake was created a baronet in his own right in 1907. The family repurchased Seghill Park from the Treasury Solicitor following the intestacy of Helen Blake.
# Markéta Jirásková

Markéta Jirásková is a Czech mountain bike orienteer. She won a bronze medal in the middle distance at the 2007 World MTB Orienteering Championships in Nove Mesto na Morave. She placed 8th in the long distance, and 14th in the sprint event.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Massa Lubrense

The Diocese of Massa Lubrense was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy, located in Massa Lubrense, Naples in the ecclesiastical province of Sorrento.

## History

* 1024: Established as Diocese of Massa Lubrense (Dioecesis Massalubrensis)
* 27 Jun 1818: Suppressed (to Archdiocese of Sorrento)
* 1968: Restored as Titular Episcopal See of Massa Lubrense (Massalubrensis)

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Massa Lubrense

Erected: 1024 Latin Name: Massalubrensis
* Jacopo Scannapecora (15 Jan 1466 – 1506 Died)
* Gerolamo Castaldi (5 Jul 1506 – 1521 Died)
* Pietro de' Marchesi (12 Apr 1521 – 1544 Died)
* Gerolamo Borgia (1544 – 1550 Died)
* Giambatista Borgia (18 Mar 1545 – 1560 Died)
* Andrea Belloni (27 Jun 1560 – 1577 Died)
* Giuseppe Faraoni (9 Mar 1577 – 26 Nov 1581 Appointed, Bishop of Crotone)
* Giambattista Palma (1581 – 1594 Died)
* Lorenzo Asprella (19 Dec 1594 – 1605 Died)
* Agostino Quinzio, O.P. (17 Aug 1605 – 1611 Died)
* Ettore Gironda (24 Jan 1611 – 1626 Died)
* Maurizio Centini, O.F.M. Conv. (9 Feb 1626 – 12 May 1631 Appointed, Bishop of Mileto)
* Alessandro Gallo (24 Nov 1632 – 4 Mar 1645 Died)
* Gian Vincenzo de' Giuli (15 May 1645 – 19 Jan 1672 Died)
* Francesco Maria Neri (16 May 1672 – 10 Jan 1678 Appointed, Bishop of Venosa)
* Andrea Massarenghi (28 Mar 1678 – 29 Sep 1684 Died)
* Giovanni Battista Nepita (26 Mar 1685 – 12 Jul 1701 Died)
* Jacopo Maria Rossi (23 Jan 1702 – Jan 1738 Died)
* Giovanni Andrea Schiano (22 Jul 1738 – 12 Dec 1745 Died)
* Liborio Pisani (9 Mar 1746 – Jul 1756 Died)
* Giuseppe Bellotti (3 Jan 1757 – 11 May 1788 Died)
* Angelo Maria Vassalli, O.S.B. (18 Jun 1792 – 1797 Died)
# Brough Maltby

The Venerable Canon Brough Maltby (29 September 1826 – 30 March 1894) was Archdeacon of Nottingham.

## Family

Maltby was born in London in 1826, the oldest child of Charles Langley Maltby (1784–1858) and Mary Watson, but his family moved to Southwell shortly after. There he was educated at Southwell Minster School and served as a chorister in the choir of Southwell Minster. He went on to St John's College, Cambridge and graduated with a BA in 1850 and an MA in 1853.
Maltby married Isabella Chadwick, daughter of John Chadwick of Oakwood, Rochdale, on 24 October 1850. They had seven children:
* Brough Maltby (born 6 May 1852)
* James Chadwick Maltby (born 1854), whose grandson David Maltby was an RAF pilot who flew in Operation Chastise.
* Mary Maltby (born 1855)
* Isabella Maltby (born 1856)
* Charles Langley Maltby (1858–1936)
* Edward Secker Maltby (born 1860)
* Margaret Maltby (born 1863)

## Church and restoration work

Maltby was ordained deacon in Hereford on 26 May 1850 and a priest on 15 June 1851. He served as Curate of Westbury, Shropshire in 1850, Curate of the Church of St John of Beverley, Whatton in 1851–1864, and Curate of Sibthorpe in 1855–1864. He then became Vicar of St. Peter's Church, Farndon in Nottinghamshire in 1864 and remained the incumbent there until his death in 1894.
At the time of Maltby's arrival the combined parishes of Farndon and Balderton had just been redivided. He was dismayed by the condition of the church, which the Southwell Diocesan Magazine described as in a "melancholy condition of squalor and decay". The neglected Prebendary house was too small for his family, but a more spacious one was found at the corner of Main Street and Marsh Lane. He soon set about improving the church, largely at his own expense. A contractor's account dated 1866 refers to the addition of a "becoming altar with fittings, an organ and stalls" at a cost of £300. The area beneath the tower was fitted as a temporary vestry. Further restoration and expansion ensued in the early 1890s. The work he did was commemorated in the book Brough Maltby, Archdeacon, Church Restorer by Rev. John Quarrell (2001).

## Other church posts

Maltby was Rural Dean of Newark from 1876 to 1894, Prebendary and Canon of Lincoln Cathedral in 1871–1894, Chaplain to the Bishop of Southwell in 1884, and Archdeacon of Nottingham in 1878–1894.
A stained-glass window in Southwell Minster was dedicated to Maltby's memory in 1910.
# Aethra

Aethra or AETHRA may refer to:
* Aethra (Greek mythology), a number of different characters in Greek mythology
* Aethra (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Aethridae
* AETHRA Componentes Automotivos, a Brazilian auto testing company
* Aethra, a fictional moon in the Colony Wars franchise
* 132 Aethra, an M-type main-belt asteroid
* The Aethra Chronicles, A 1994 MS-DOS Computer Role Playing Game, produced by Michael Lawrence
# Agenor Gołuchowski

Agenor Gołuchowski is the name of:
* Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski (1812–1875), Polish-Austrian politician
* Agenor Maria Gołuchowski (1849–1921), Polish-Austrian politician and diplomat, son of Agenor Romuald
# Sir Douglas Robb Lectures

The Sir Douglas Robb Lectures are a lecture series that have existed at the University of Auckland in New Zealand since 1968. The series is named in honor of Sir Douglas Robb, and is noted for producing physicist Richard Feynman's QED lectures.
A partial list of lectures is as follows:
| Lecturer | Year | Topic |
| John Kenneth Galbraith | 1968 | - |
| Steven Runciman | 1970 | The eastern churches and the secular state |
| Wilfred David Borrie | 1972 | Population, environment and society |
| Macfarlane Burnet | 1973 | The biology of aging |
| William Henry Pickering | 1974 | Exploring our solar system |
| W. J. M. Mackenzie | 1975 | Political adaptivity |
| John Russell Brown | 1976 | Theatre for today |
| Ivan Illich | 1978 | The art of suffering |
| Richard Feynman | 1979 | The behaviour of light and electrons |
| Harry Hinsley | 1980 | The rise and fall of the modern international system |
| Richard Leakey | 1981 | Human Origins |
| Bernard Lewis | 1982 | Historical roots of the Islamic revolution |
| Carleton Gajdusek | 1983 | Man in isolation |
| Ngugi Wa Thiong’o | 1984 | The politics of language in African literature |
| Hermann Bondi | 1985 | The world of physics |
| Stephen Jay Gould | 1986 | Charles Darwin and the science of history |
| Laura Nader | 1987 | Controlling processes |
| E. P. Thompson | 1988 | Customs in common |
| William John Francis Jenner | 1989 | The power of China's pasts |
| Ian Brownlie | 1990 | Treaties and indigenous peoples |
| Colin Blakemore | 1991 | Images in the brain |
| Marshall Sahlins | 1992 | The anthropology of history in Polynesia |
| Carole Pateman | 1993 | Women and democracy |
| Lewis Wolpert | 1994 | The unnatural nature of science |
| Bernice Johnson Reagon | 1996 | The place of song in African American history |
| Immanuel Wallerstein | 1997 | Utopistics, or historical choices of the 21st century |
| Paul Krugman | 1998 | What happened to Asia? |
| Judy Chicago | 1999 | Women and art |
| Steven Weinberg | 2000 | [cancelled for illness] |
| Steven Pinker | 2001 | Language, mind, and evolution |
| David_Barker | 2002 | Mothers, babies and health in later life |
| Bryan Sykes | 2003 | The interpretation of genes |
| Marina Warner | 2004 | Magic and transformation in contemporary literature and culture |
| Carl Wieman | 2005 | Two breakthroughs in physics research |
| Jared Diamond | 2006 | Science, history and human societies |
| Yash Ghai | 2007 | Organisation of the state in multi-ethnic societies |
| Sheldon Rothblatt | 2008 | "The uses of the university" revisited |
| Frans de Waal | 2009 | Our inner ape |
| Nicholas Stern | 2010 | The challenges for global collaboration and rationality |
| Tariq Ali | 2011 | Empire and its futures |
| Alison Gopnik | 2012 | The philosophical baby: What children’s minds can teach us about the big questions |
| Kwame Anthony Appiah | 2013 | Identity, Honour, Politics |
| Kate Pickett and Richard Wilkinson | 2014 | The Human Cost of Inequality |
| Stuart Firestein | 2016 | Science and uncertainty |
# Brooks Lake Lodge

The Brooks Lake Lodge, also known as the Brooks Lake Hotel and Diamond G Ranch, as well as the Two-Gwo-Tee Inn, is a recreational retreat in Fremont County, Wyoming near Dubois in the upper Wind River valley. The complex was built in 1922 to accommodate travelers coming to Yellowstone National Park on U.S. Route 287 from central Wyoming. The buildings are mainly of log construction with Craftsman style detailing.

## Description

The centerpiece of the complex is the lodge building. In plan the lodge is a Roman cross with a main section about 97 feet (30 m) by 34 feet (10 m) with crossing wings and an end extension. The lodge appears to have two stories but is in fact single story construction. The gabled roof is supported by log trusses. The main room in the lodge's interior is the dining room with a stone fireplace at one end, back-to-back with a similar fireplace facing into the lounge. Guest and utility rooms flank these spaces.
Other buildings on the site included guest cabins, a gas station, a barn, a stable and sheds. There were 15 guest cabins in 1922.

## History

The Brooks Lake Hotel was built in 1922 as part of a program to provide accommodations for tourists arriving via the Lander-Yellowstone Transportation Company and was operated by the Amoretti Hotel and Camp Company. Eugene Amoretti was a businessman in Lander who was alleged to be the first European born in South Pass City in 1871. The Brooks Lake hotel was one of two operated by Amoretti on the road to Yellowstone; the other was at Moran. The hotel was built quickly, started in April 1922 and completed by July 1. The hotel charged $6 per person daily or $35 weekly, and it flourished for a couple of years, but by 1926 it was bypassed by buses. That year it was reorganized by investor Jim Gratiot as the Diamond G Ranch, which offered a dude ranch experience. This strategy worked through the years following World War II, but business again declined in the 1950s. For a while the Morton Salt Company used it as an employee recreation facility.
The property has been redeveloped and operates as a luxury resort. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Early on July 28, 2019, a fire damaged the lodge. The lodge itself was saved, but the roof and dining area were damaged.
# Josef Ratzenböck

Josef Ratzenböck (born 15 April 1929) is a former Austrian politician. He was governor of Upper Austria and the head of the Upper Austrian People's Party. Ratzenböck succeeded Erwin Wenzl (ÖVP) as governor of Upper Austria and was governor of Upper Austria from 19 October 1977 to 2 March 1995.
# Aozihdi metro station

Aozihdi is a station on the Red line of Kaohsiung MRT at the edge of Zuoying District and Gushan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The name comes from lap-a-té (漯仔底), which is an old name of this area.

## History

The station was opened on 9 March 2008.

## Station overview

The station is a two-level, underground station with an island platform and four exits. It is 217 meters long and is located at the intersection of Bo-ai 1st Rd. and Dashun Rd.

## Around the station

* Circular light rail Heart of Love River light rail station
* Longhua Elementary School
* The Heart of the Love River
* "Agriculture 16" secondary city center
* Shopping District along Migcheng Road
# James Mortimer Maynard

James Mortimer Maynard (30 August 1804 – 9 September 1874) was an influential money-lender and businessman of the Cape Colony, and a founding Member of the Cape Legislative Assembly, where he was elected to represent the Cape Division (southern Cape Peninsula) constituency.

## Money-lender and Landlord

James Maynard was the son of Levi and Sarah Maynard, staunch Wesleyan settlers from Huntingdonshire, who arrived in the Cape in 1820. He inherited substantial wealth and settled in the suburb of Wynberg, Cape Town, as an influential money lender. He invested his profits mainly in land, and became one of Cape Town's most powerful landlords.

## Politician

His growing economic and political influence in the region then known as the Cape Division (southern Cape Peninsula) helped him to get elected to represent it in the first Cape Parliament in 1854. However he was not a successful or popular representative.

## Maynardville estate

Maynardville, the well-known public park and open-air theatre in Cape Town, was originally one of Maynard's properties. He had taken it over from one of his insolvent debtors, a widow named Ellert, in 1838. He then bought the other portion of this "Rozendal" property from the same woman, and combined them to establish the estate which he named "Maynard's Villa."
Maynard had a deep interest in the Emperor Napoleon, and went to great lengths to acquire artifacts from Napoleon's St Helena tomb. He purchased the tomb gates, to install for his estate's driveway. He also acquired cuttings of the trees that grew around Napoleon's tomb, to cultivate as groves around his estate.
After his death, this "Maynardville" estate was taken over by his nephew, William Mortimer Maynard Farmer, who became a wealthy businessman just like his uncle. The house was enlarged for elaborate functions and entertaining guests, and Farmer likewise secured political office at one point, winning the Wynberg seat in the Cape Parliament (1879-1883). The Maynardville property remained in Farmer's family until his grandson Gerald sold it to the Cape Town City Council in 1949. The dilapidated house remained empty, but the grounds of the estate were declared a public open space.
In 1950, an open-air theatre was established on the property, by a small committee of women from the Cape Flats suburb of Athlone. It first put on dance productions to raise money for underprivileged schools. From 1956 the theatre also began productions of Shakespearean plays, and the Maynardville Open-Air Theatre has grown into a major institution of Cape Town.

## Personal life

Maynard only married relatively late in life, to Sarah Ann (Anna Sarah) Lewin, and the couple had no children. Outside of the large bequeaths he made to the Methodist church, his properties were mostly inherited by his nearest living relative, his nephew William Mortimer Maynard Farmer.
# Tetracladium

Tetracladium may refer to:
* Tetracladium (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae
* Tetracladium (flatworm), a genus of trematodes in the family Heterophyidae
* Tetracladium (plant), a genus of mosses in the family Thuidiaceae
# Masayuki Mori (film producer)

Masayuki Mori (森昌行, Mori Masayuki, born 1953 in Tottori, Japan) is a Japanese film producer. He is best known for collaborating as a producer for films made by actor and filmmaker Takeshi Kitano under Kitano's production company, Office Kitano.

## Career

Mori graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University in 1976. He joined Super Produce Inc., a Japanese TV production company, directing several TV programs for Takeshi Kitano. In 1988, Mori became a key member in the establishment of Kitano's production company Office Kitano. Mori continues to produce films under the Office Kitano production banner.
# John Hartung

John Hartung (born 1947) is a Professor of anesthesiology at the State University of New York. His BA is from the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD is from Harvard University in anthropology. He is the former Associate Editor of the Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology.
He has also published some widely cited work in other fields, notably some early pioneering research in human behavioral ecology on inheritance patterns and also a controversial paper in Skeptic in which he argued that biblical injunctions to 'love thy neighbour' and the Ten Commandments were, properly interpreted, intended to apply only to behavior towards fellow Jews. This latter article has been referred to favourably in popular books such as Matt Ridley's The Origins of Virtue and Richard Dawkins's bestseller The God Delusion but also, together with a favourable review of the earlier work of controversial psychologist Kevin MacDonald on Judaism, proved controversial. Nevertheless, despite criticism of Hartung's review of MacDonald's book, Dick Alexander, the then-president of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society (of which Hartung was formerly the secretary), defended Hartung.
# Singles of the 90s

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base.

## Background

Singles of the 90s was released on November 15, 1999, in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The band had begun work on their fourth studio album (Da Capo), when they were approached by their label to put out a greatest hits release. Jonas Berggren, the band's main composer, initially refused the offer, claiming the idea for a singles package was premature. In the end, the band relented and offered three songs titled "Hallo Hallo", "C'est La Vie," and "Love in December", which was co-written by all four band members.
An American counterpart, Greatest Hits, was released the following year on April 18, 2000, and included only "C'est La Vie" of the three new tracks. This release included a track error at the beginning of "The Sign" and sold poorly. Singles of the 90s was released in the US via iTunes in 2007 despite the Greatest Hits release.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 32 |
| Danish Albums Chart | 33 |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 29 |
| French Albums Chart | 25 |
| German Albums Chart | 21 |
| Hungarian Albums Chart | 39 |
| Japanese Albums Chart | 23 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 35 |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 24 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 14 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 36 |
| UK Albums Chart | 62 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# State of necessity

A state of necessity may refer to:
* Canon 1324
* Doctrine of necessity
* Military necessity
* Necessity (criminal law)
* Necessity (tort)
* State of exception
# McRobertganj

McRobertganj or MacRobertganj or Mc Robert Ganj Colony is an Anglo Indian neighbourhood in the Indian city of Kanpur. McRobertganj was opened in the year 1901 for employees of Cawnpore Woolen Mills. It is named after Sir Alexander MacRobert, the founder of McRobertganj. The settlement was spread over 26 acres with 676 single quarters, 140 double quarters and 12 bungalows. The wireless set provided by the British India Corporation for the use of the residents of McRobertganj Settlement was very popular. The radio programmes from the various stations were found interesting and were greatly enjoyed. The average population during early 20th century was approximately 6200. Factory employers, under a combined scheme, ran the McRobert Gunj Hospital for mill assistants only, i.e., upper class factory workers. In addition there was an American Mission Hospital for women and children.
# Roman Chatrnúch

Roman Chatrnúch (born February 12, 1973) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Chatrnúch played a total of 22 games in the Czech Extraliga, playing for HC Slavia Praha and HC Kladno. He also played in the Tipsport Liga for MHK Dubnica, HK 36 Skalica and HK Dukla Trenčín.
After his initial retirement in 2013, Chatrnúch was briefly an assistant coach for Dukla Trenčín. He then came out of retirement with MHK Dubnica in the Slovak 2. Liga during the 2016–17 season and became an assistant coach for the team during the 2019–20 season.