OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Lake Bostonnais

The Grand Lake Bostonnais is located in the La Tuque (urban agglomeration), in the administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, Canada. This lake is an important body of water is feeding the Bostonnais River which pours at La Tuque in Saint-Maurice River. The territory around Grand Lake Bostonnais is entirely in forest.

## Geography

Located at 62 km (measured in a direct line) northeast of the city of La Tuque, Grand Lake Bostonnais is encased between mountains. The surface of this lake which is frozen from November to April, has an average elevation of 413 meters above sea level. The north end of the lake is located at a distance of 4.4 kilometers south of the Quebec route 155 which links La Tuque and Chambord, Lac Saint-Jean.
Grand Lake Bostonnais has a length of 10.8 km in the north-south direction. The southern part of the lake is 2.4 km wide and 2.8 km for northern part. A large island occupies the center of the southern part of the lake. A dozen other small islands are scattered mostly in the northern part of the lake.
The lake is fed mostly on the east side by the discharge of the Lake Kiskissink; the latest is fed from the South by the discharge of Lescarbot Lake. Lake Kiskissink length is made parallel to the "Grand Lake Bostonnais". From the mouth of Lake Kiskissink, this segment of Bostonnais River has a length of 8.2 km (a river of 3.8 km, then a strait of 4.4 km long which is an arm of Grand Lake Bostonnais). Between the two lakes is forestry center called Van Bruyssels.
The mouth of the Grand Lake Bostonnais is located on the west side at the end of a little bay. Bostonnais River cross the lake. The rehabilitation of the dam Grand Lake Bostonnais is a joint project with Ducks Unlimited Canada, the Quebec Wildlife Foundation, Hydro-Québec and Zec Kiskissink for a total cost of $550,000. This project aims to maintain the lake level to promote breeding waterfowl in flooded areas and protection of spawning grounds in the outlet during the winter low flow period. The lake drains in the Bostonnais River.

## Toponymy

The name of the lake commemorates Jean-Baptiste Bostonais, a trapper Abenaki originated in Boston, Massachusetts, in New England, who had a hunting territory in the region. His name often comes up in local place names with the Large and Small Bostonnais lakes, the Bostonnais channel, the Little Bostonnais River and Bostonnais island. The river gave its name to the village of La Bostonnais, which with La Tuque is the only community on the banks of this river.
The toponym "Grand Lake Bostonnais" was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of place names in Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Québec)
# Shepherd's Bush Conservation Area

The Shepherd's Bush Conservation Area is a part of Shepherd's Bush, London, that has been established by the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in order to promote the protection of local buildings of historic interest, and improve the character of the neighbourhood.
Generally, in the United Kingdom, the term Conservation Area nearly always applies to an area (usually urban or the core of a village) considered worthy of preservation or enhancement because of its special architectural or historic interest, "the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance", as required by the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (Section 69 and 70). More than 8000 have been designated.
The Shepherd's Bush Conservation Area is one of a number of areas in Hammersmith and Fulham which have been designated for conservation. Broadly speaking it encompasses Shepherd's Bush Green and its immediate environs, including many streets north of the Green (south of the Westfield Centre).

## Future

Plans have been drawn up by the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham to substantially re-develop Shepherd's Bush Green, also known as the Common. The plans include creating two new play areas for children, the planting of further trees and a general improvement to routes across the Green for both cyclists and pedestrians. A proposal to create a new cafe was declined by the planning authorities.
The Shepherd’s Bush Pavilion is located on the west side of Shepherd's Bush Green and was built as a cinema in 1923. Planning permission has been granted to convert it into a luxury hotel.
Shepherd's Bush Market is the subject of a regeneration plan by the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. In September 2010 a revised planning and regeneration brief was issued. In February 2011 the Fulham and Hammersmith Chronicle reported that plans included 250 flats, and also rehousing the existing tenants, many of whom objected to the plans. In July 2011 former Mayor of London Ken Livingstone visited the market to add his voice to those opposed to the Council's plans for regeneration of the area.
An Ibis Hotel opened in 2013 on the south side of the Green.
# Blake Nose

Blake Nose is a submerged peninsula extending northeast from the North American continental shelf, located about 280 miles (460 km) east of Daytona Beach, Florida. Part of the Blake Plateau, Blake Nose is about 40 mi (64 km) wide at the base of the peninsula and about 50 mi (80 km) long.
Blake Nose appears as a distinctive "spur" in online satellite maps which show the Atlantic continental shelf of Florida.
30°00′N 76°30′W﻿ / ﻿30°N 76.5°W﻿ / 30; -76.5
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# Sergo Vares

Sergo Vares (born 14 September 1982 in Rakvere) is an Estonian actor.
Vares graduated from Rakvere Gymnasium in 2001. In 2002, he enrolled at the University of Tartu to study journalism, but left to study acting at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre under course instructor Priit Pedajas, graduating in 2006. From 2006 until 2012, he worked at the NO99 Theatre. Besides theatre roles he has played also in several films and television series.

## Filmography

* 2006: Leiutajateküla Lotte (animated film; voice)
* 2008: Detsembrikuumus
* 2009: Kättemaksukontor
* 2011: Idioot
* 2012: Päikese poole
* 2017: Mehetapja/Süütu/Vari
* 2018: Pank
* 2020: Tenet
# Flatnes Ice Tongue

The Flatnes Ice Tongue is an ice tongue forming the western limit of Amanda Bay in the south-east part of Prydz Bay, Ingrid Christensen Coast, Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica. The tongue is nourished by local drainage and extends for 6 kilometres (4 mi) into the bay. It was plotted by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition of 1936–37 and named Flatnes ("flat point"). The generic term "ice tongue" has been approved for this feature on the basis of John H. Roscoe's 1952 study of features in the area as identified in air photos taken by the US Navy's Operation Highjump (1946–47).
# Ilmar Jaks

Ilmar Jaks (4 April 1923 Asuküla Parish, Lääne County – 1 September 2019 Åsele Municipality, Sweden) was an Estonian writer. He is mostly known for his short stories.
From 1934 to 1941, he studied at Haapsalu Gymnasium. In 1941, he migrated to Finland, fighting in the Finnish Infantry Regiment 200. In 1945, he escaped to Sweden. In Sweden, he worked in the Swedish public office and also worked for his private law practice.

## Works

* 1958: short story collection Aruanne (Report)
* 1970: short story collection Mapp (Folder)
* 2003: short story collection Pimedus (Darkness)
# Guy Wyman

Guy Wyman (1878-1953) was a colonel in the US Army during World War I. He previously served as a quartermaster sergeant in K Troop, 11th Cavalry Regiment, and later served as a second lieutenant of the 11th Cavalry Regiment. Though he was not the first settler to the area, he did have relatives in the area who had been present since at least 1827, and he is credited as being the founder of the community of Navarre, Florida. He first surveyed the land in 1905. While serving as a surveyor in the US Army, he then later came back to Navarre, platting and naming the community in 1925. In 1930 and 1931, he served as an engineer in the construction of the original Pensacola Bay Bridge. After later moving to Valparaiso, Florida, he served as an engineer at Eglin Air Force Base. According to Santa Rosa County, he also donated and sold most of the land that is now Navarre Park.

## Navarre

Wyman first visited the area that Navarre would eventually be located on in 1905, while surveying the land during his service with the U.S. Army. His parents would move there shortly after. In 1915, six months after the death of his parents, he returned to the area from a deployment to the Philippines. After serving in World War I, he retired with the rank of colonel, and once again returned to the area. In 1925, he would plat and name the town, Navarre, most likely after the province in Spain with the same name.
During the Great Depression, he was forced to sell some of this land to Santa Rosa County. This land eventually became Navarre Park.
# Crab Orchard Mountains

The Crab Orchard Mountains are a rugged, detached range of the southern Cumberland Mountains. They are situated in East Tennessee atop the Cumberland Plateau just west of the plateau's eastern escarpment, and comprise parts of Morgan, Anderson, and Cumberland counties. The Crab Orchard Mountains have many peaks over 3,000 ft., with the highest being Big Fodderstack at 3,340 feet (1,020 m) and Frozen Head at 3,324 feet (1,013 m), the latter and part of the former being located in Frozen Head State Park. These mountains are some of the highest mountains in Tennessee west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The mountains are made rugged by the erosion of many streams that have cut deep gorges into the mountains. The Crab Orchard Mountains are still one of the most rural areas in all of Appalachia. The historic Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary is located at the base of Frozen Head in Petros, bounded on the north and west by Frozen Head State Park.
# Siconos

SICONOS is an open source scientific software primarily targeted at modeling and simulating non-smooth dynamical systems (NSDS):
* Mechanical systems (Rigid body or solid) with Unilateral contact and Coulomb friction as we find in Non-smooth mechanics, Contact dynamics or Granular material.
* Switched Electrical Circuit such as Power converter, Rectifier, Phase-locked loop (PLL) or Analog-to-digital converter
* Sliding mode control systems
Other applications are found in Systems and Control (hybrid systems, differential inclusions, optimal control with state constraints), Optimization (Complementarity problem and Variational inequality) Biology Gene regulatory network, Fluid Mechanics and Computer graphics, etc.

## Components

The software is based on 3 main components
* Siconos/Numerics (C API). Collection of low-level algorithms for solving basic Algebra and optimization problems arising in the simulation of nonsmooth dynamical systems
** Linear complementarity problem (LCP)
** Mixed linear complementarity problem (MLCP)
** Nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP)
** Quadratic programming problems (QP)
** Friction-contact problems (2D or 3D) (Second-order cone programming (SOCP))
** Primal or Dual Relay problems
* Siconos/Kernel. API C++ that allows one to model and simulate the nonsmooth dynamical systems. It contains
** Dynamical systems classes : first order one, Lagrangian systems, Newton-Euler systems
** Nonsmooth laws : complementarity, Relay, Friction, Contact, impact
* Siconos/Front-end (API Python) Mainly an auto-generated SWIG interface of the API C++ which a special support for data structure.

## Performance

According to peer reviewed studies published by its developers, Siconos was approximately five times faster than Ngspice or ELDO (a commercial SPICE by Mentor Graphics) and 250 times faster than PLECS when solving a buck converter.
# Neon, Kentucky

Neon, Kentucky may refer to:
* Neon, Letcher County, Kentucky
* Fleming-Neon, Kentucky, also known simply as Neon
# Graphosoma

Graphosoma is a genus bugs in the family Pentatomidae. They are commonly known as striped shield bugs for their distinctive markings.

## Species
### Subgenus Graphosoma

* Graphosoma alkani Lodos, 1959
* Graphosoma consimile Horváth, 1903
* Graphosoma interruptum White, 1839
* Graphosoma italicum (Müller, 1766)
* Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Graphosoma melanoxanthum Horváth, 1903
* Graphosoma rubrolineatum (Westwood, 1837)
* Graphosoma semipunctatum (Fabricius, 1775)
* Graphosoma stali Horváth, 1881

### Subgenus Graphosomella

* Graphosoma inexpectatum Carapezza & Jindra, 2008
# James P. Cavanagh

James P. Cavanagh (1922 – September 25, 1971) was an American television writer. He wrote numerous episodes for Alfred Hitchcock Presents and won a Primetime Emmy in 1957 for his teleplay Fog Closing In. Cavanagh wrote the first script for the 1960 film Psycho. Though the script was rejected by Hitchcock it contained many similarities with the final version, written by Joseph Stefano.

## Biography

Cavanagh was born in 1922. His work on teleplays included The Opposite Virtues, a 1962 episode of Bus Stop, and the 1963 Miss Marple film Murder at the Gallop.
Cavanagh worked frequently on the Alfred Hitchcock Presents television series including the 1956 episodes The Hidden Thing and The Creeper, which were praised by producer Joan Harrison for their macabre comedy. Cavanagh won a 1957 Primetime Emmy for "Best Teleplay Writing, Half Hour or Less" for his episode Fog Closing In.
Cavanagh wrote the first screenplay for Hitchcock's 1960 film Psycho. He had been recommended to Hitchcock by Harrison and was appointed on June 8, 1959, it was Cavanagh's first movie script. Cavanagh's script bore striking similarities to Cavanagh's Alfred Hitchcock Presents 1957 teleplay One More Mile to Go about a henpecked husband who, after his wife dies, packs her body into the trunk of his car and goes on the run, intending to dispose of her body in a lake. He is pursued by a dogged police officer. Hitchcock's script supervisor Peggy Robertson thought Cavanagh's writing for Psycho was dull and it was rejected by Hitchcock, who paid Cavanagh a severance of $7,166 on July 27. Robert Philip Kolker writing in 2004 considered that Cavanagh's script was caught between a television episode and a feature-length film and lacked the "self-confidence, insouciance and black wit" that Cavanagh had demonstrated in his television work.
The final Psycho script was written by Joseph Stefano though it included elements of Cavanagh's work such as the theft of money by Marion Crane to allow her to marry her boyfriend, the car journey she makes (including trading in the vehicle) and stopping the night at the motel run by Norman Bates. Cavanagh also wrote Crane dining with Bates before deciding to return the money, much of the iconic shower murder scene and Bates' disposal of Crane's car in a swamp. Much of Cavanagh's dialogue between Crane and Bates is preserved in the finished film.
His later teleplays for Alfred Hitchcock Presents included the episodes Coming, Mama (1961) and Where Beauty Lies (1962). Cavanagh adapted Susan Glaspell's 1917 play Trifles for the series, as the episode A Jury of Her Peers. The move was described as surprising given that the play was thought to be critical of patriarchy and the legal system. Cavanagh had experience in adapting plays for television through work on Playhouse 90 and Kraft Television Theatre. Cavanagh retained very little of Glaspell's dialogue, renamed some characters and inserted additional scenes.
Cavanagh died on September 25, 1971.
# Hurakan Condor

Hurakan Condor is a 'giant drop' ride located in PortAventura Park, in the resort PortAventura World, Catalonia, Spain. It was manufactured by Intamin, consists of 6 cars around a central tube which is around 377 feet (115 m) tall. Riders are four abreast and are brought to a height of 285 feet (87 m) by a coupler. The car slowly tilts forward as it climbs the last few feet. As the camera flash goes off, the coupler detaches, letting riders freefall at 71.46 miles per hour (115.00 km/h). The car then slowly drops back into the station. The ride and queues are intensively themed around a Mexican background, in order to fit in with the Mexico area of the park. Depending on which side of the tower the rider boards the ride experience differs greatly. Riders can either sit regularly, sit in tilting seats or ride standing, but without a floor.
# Kille, Netherlands

Kille is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is a part of the municipality of Altena, and lies northwest of Nieuwendijk, and about 8 km southwest of Gorinchem.
Kille is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Nieuwendijk.
It was first mentioned in 1874 as Kille, and means gully. The name is a reference to the stream Bakkerskil. It has become a single urban area with Nieuwendijk, but still has its own place name signs. Kille was home to 216 people in 1840. Nowadays it consists of about 100 houses.
# Fizkin Island

Fizkin Island (65°31′S 65°31′W﻿ / ﻿65.517°S 65.517°W﻿ / -65.517; -65.517) is an island lying 2.5 nautical miles (5 km) southeast of Pickwick Island and 900 m southeast of Arrowsmith Island, Pitt Islands in the Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. The island was shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 after Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, a character in Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers.
# Saltonia

Saltonia is a monotypic genus of North American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae containing the single species, Saltonia incerta. It was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942, and has only been found in United States. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the Dictynidae in 1967.
It is a rare spider only known from the shores of the Salton Sea in California, United States. It occurs among salt-crusts in several dry or intermittent lake-beds, and from a small island in the Gulf of California. All specimens were collected during March and April near salt springs, salt water, or salt marshes.
Its colulus is similar to that of two genera of intertidal zone spiders of the family Desidae, Paratheuma and Desis. Genetic evidence suggests it is closely related to Paratheuma and the fully aquatic species Argyroneta aquatica.
# The Omni-American Book Club

The Omni-American Book Club is a studio album by the Brian Lynch Big Band and produced by Kabir Sehgal and Doug Davis. The album received a Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
# Cowies Creek

Cowies Creek is a creek flowing through the northern suburbs of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. It rises in wetlands in Moorabool and debouches at Corio Quay, Corio Bay. After 1909, the Geelong Harbour Trust excavated the mouth of Cowies Creek to create Corio Quay.
# Sicradiscus mansuyi

Sicradiscus mansuyi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Plectopylidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Sicradiscus mansuyi includes Cao Bằng Province and Hà Giang Province in Northeast Vietnam. It was also found in Ban Gioc–Detian Falls very close to the Vietnamese border within Daxin County, Guangxi, China.
The type locality is Hạ Lang in the eastern part of Cao Bằng Province, in the Northeast region of Vietnam.

## Description

The width of the shell is 6.7–7.0 mm. The height of the shell is 3.4–3.9 mm.

## Ecology

It is a ground-dwelling species as all other plectopylid snails in Vietnam.
It co-occur with other plectopylids in Vietnam: with Gudeodiscus cyrtochilus, Gudeodiscus giardi and with Gudeodiscus suprafilaris. Gudeodiscus phlyarius live at geographically close sites to Sicradiscus mansuyi.
# Foel Fenlli

Foel Fenlli or Moel Fenlli is a hill in Denbighshire, North Wales. With a summit at an elevation of 511 metres (1,677 ft), it is the second highest peak of the Clwydian Range.
A popular ascent leads south from the car park at Bwlch Penbarras, which is also a popular starting point for ascending Moel Famau to the north. The Offa's Dyke Path runs around the western slopes. The remains of a hillfort roughly ten hectares in area are found on the peak; the site is believed to date back to the Iron Age but was later reoccupied during the Dark Ages. The "iniquitous and tyrannical" king Benlli (after whom the mountain was named) probably lived there c. 450. He was admonished for opposing Saint Germanus, and he and his castle were "consumed by fire from heaven", so the legend goes. There are the remains of strong ramparts on all sides, with an entrance at the west end. In the south-west quarter of the fort enclosure are about two dozen hut platforms; there is a spring close to the centre.
# Graphosoma semipunctatum

Graphosoma semipunctatum is a species of true bug living exclusively in the Mediterranean region. The form living on the island of Crete has sometimes been given the name G. creticum.
It is very close to Graphosoma italicum. It can be distinguished from G. italicum by black dots along the pronotum instead of lines, and the mostly orange legs.
They are found abundantly on plants in the family Apiaceae. Its red color serves to warn its predators that it is not palatable.
# James Smith (Texas general)

James Smith (September 10, 1792 – December 25, 1855) was a General in the Texas Revolutionary Army.

## Biography

Smith was born in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, on September 10, 1792. He served in the War of 1812, the Creek Indian Wars, and served as a lieutenant under Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans. From 1819 until 1835, he fought in the Tennessee militia alongside Sam Houston, where he reached the rank of Colonel. In 1835, he moved to Texas, where he established a plantation in Nacogdoches, Texas. On April 11, 1836, Smith joined the revolutionary army as captain of the cavalry of the Nacogdoches Mounted Volunteers. After his victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, he received a promotion to inspector general by General Thomas J. Rusk.
Smith commanded the second battalion of Rusk's regiments at the Battle of the Neches. On March 7, 1840, he was promoted to brigadier general, where he took command of the Third Brigade on the northwest frontier of Mexico.
Smith represented Rusk County, Texas in the Texas House of Representatives from February 16, 1846, until December 13, 1847. He was instrumental in the establishment of Smith County, Texas, named in his honor. Smith also donated the land that Henderson, Texas was built on.
Smith is buried at Smith Park, on the corner of S. Main St. and Jacksonville Dr., in Henderson, Texas.

## Family

With wife: Hannah Parker (1799–1864), children:
* Captain Henry Madison Smith (1817–1882)
* Sarah Elvina Smith (1818–1902)
* Unnamed Female? (~1820)
* Frances E. Smith (1823–1854)
* James Smith (Birth date unknown)
* Joseph Smith (1825–1860)
* Andrew Jackson Smith (1826–1880)
* Isaac Newton Smith (1828-1886)
* William Jasper Smith (1830–1894)
* Francis Marion Smith (1833–1863)
* Barsheba H. Smith (1834–1904)
* Sam Houston Smith (Birth date unknown)
* Birt H. Smith (1837–1863)
# Black soil

Black soil may refer to:
* Chernozem, fertile black soils found in eastern Europe, Russia, India and the Canadian prairies
* Muck (soil), a soil made up primarily of humus from drained swampland
* Vertisol, dark cracking soils with a high clay