OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amara Hewamadduma

Amara Hewamadduma, also Amara Hēvāmadduma (5 September 1939 – 27 June 2013) was a Sri Lankan government agent, literary figure and historian.

## Biography

Hewamadduma was born the tenth of twelve children on 5 September 1939 in Matara, Sri Lanka. He attended Rahula College in Matara and the University of Peradeniya. He was then a lecturer at an academy for boys, Sri Lanka Vidyalaya, Maradana and the associated school for girls, Chandralekha Mawatha, Borella, where he met his wife. He joined the army and was made full lieutenant in 1964.
In 1965, he became the Assistant Commissioner of Agrarian Services in the Ministry of Agriculture, having joined the Sri Lanka Administrative Service. In 1977, he became the Government Agent of Anuradhapura and three years later became Chairman of the Sri Lanka Transport Board. He was secretary to several ministries, including Cultural Affairs and Socio-Cultural Integration. Until his retirement in 1999, he was secretary to the Ministry of Social Welfare.
He authored dozens of books on history, agriculture, and Buddhist culture and contributed columns to newspapers besides taking part in TV and radio programs.
He lived with his wife, Sandapali Sandanayaka, with whom they had a son and two daughters, in Vijayaba Mawatha, Kalubowila. Adjoining their house was a three-story library building.

## Publications

By 2007, he had published more than 50 books, including:
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Mātara kaviya, 1990.
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Miyuguṇa hā Ruhuṇa
* Hewamadduma, Amara (ed.), Dhammapada, Pali-Sinhala-Tamil-English Version. Colombo, 1994.
* Hewamadduma, Amara; Wijeranthna, W.G.; Ariyadasa, Edwin; Kailasanathan, Rajalakshmi; Wajirasena, Wissvanath; Kanagamurthi, Sinnaiah; Edmund, K.B.A.; Jayasuriya, Edmund. Dhammapada. Sri Lanka: National Integration Program Unit, 2002.
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Sinhalaye Sinhaya, a biography of Cabinet Minister R.G. Senanayake, 2011
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Aloko Udapadi, Sarasavi Publisher, 2013. ISBN 955-671-912-1 (Sinhalese)
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Amara Samara - 6 , Sarasavi Publisher, 2011. (Sinhalese)
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Amara Samara - 7 , Sarasavi Publisher, 2011. ISBN 955-671-363-8 (Sinhalese)
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Amara Samara - 8 , Sarasavi Publisher, 2011. ISBN 955-6714-43-X (Sinhalese)
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Amara Samara - 9 , Sarasavi Publisher, 2013. ISBN 955-671-900-8 (Sinhalese)
* Hewamadduma, Amara. Amara Samara - 10 , Sarasavi Publisher, 2013. ISBN 955-671-901-6 (Sinhalese)
# Such a Long Journey

Such a Long Journey may refer to:
# Acalypha gracilens

Acalypha gracilens is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. Common names include slender threeseed mercury; three-seeded mercury; shortstalk copperleaf; slender copperleaf. It is native to the south-eastern United States.

## Description

Annual. Plant is erect with pubescent stems coming from the taproots. The leaves are alternate with two lateral veins beginning from the base, prominent and parallel to the midrib, crenate to crenate-serrate, or petiolate. The spikes are axillary or terminal, or both. The bracts are leaf-like. There are no petals. The flowers are pistillate with 3–5 sepals and a 3-locular ovary. The staminate flowers with 4 sepals and 8–16 stamens. The capsules are broader than they are long.
The plant grows up to 0.8m high. The stems are freely branched and densely pubescent with short incurved (or appressed) ascending trichomes. The leaves are elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate which are 2–6 cm long and 0.5–2 cm wide, obtuse, crenate. The base of the leaves are cuneate to rounded, with pubescence of both surfaces (more or less glabrate). The petioles of principle leaves are 0.4–1.5 cm long. The axillary spike has 1–5 pistillate flowers near the base that are interrupted and continued with a spike of staminate flowers. The pistillate bracts are often stipitate-glandular, teeth triangular, 5–13. The seeds are reddish to black in color and are ovoid, 1.2–1.8mm long. Flowers in June and into late frost.

## Distribution

A. gracilens is found throughout the south-eastern U.S. coastal plain and piedmont, eastern Midwest, and New England.

## Ecology
### Habitat

In the south-eastern U.S. coastal plain it is a common plant found on frequently burned sandhills (Entisols), and in pine flatwoods (Spodosols) and upland pine communities (Ultisols), as well as floodplain forest (Alphisols). It thrives in frequently burned pine communities. It occurs in both native communities and areas with very disturbed soil. It occurs in a fairly wide range of well-drained soils, from deep sand to loams. Its light tolerance is fairly broad, from full light to shaded areas on the margins of clearings. In addition to the coastal plain it is common throughout the Piedmont region and infrequent in the mountains.
Associated species include Liatris gracilis, L. tenuifolia, Polygonella gracilis, Didodia teres, Chrysopis lanuginosa, Rubus cuneifolis, Hypericum gentianoides, Trichostema dichotomum, Eupatorium compositifolium, and others.

### Phenology

Flowers spring to fall through most of its range. Flowers all year in southern Florida.

### Seed dispersal

This species is believed to disperse by explosion mechanisms or by ants.
# Spodnja Rečica, Laško

Spodnja Rečica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the valley of a minor right tributary of the Savinja River, just north of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## History

Spodnja Rečica became a separate settlement in 1984, when the former village of Rečica was divided into Zgornja Rečica and Spodnja Rečica. Its territory was further adjusted in 1994, when Spodnja Rečica annexed part of the village of Slivno, and in 2000, when part of the settlement was annexed by the town of Laško.
# Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375)

The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 375) is thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel, for flute and basso continuo. The date of composition of the work is unknown, but it was first published in 1730. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviii, 134; and HHA iv/3,63.
The authenticity of the sonata as such is uncertain, though three of the movements were certainly composed by Handel, but for other instruments. It is referred to as "Halle Sonata No. 2" (in German "Hallenser Sonate Nr. 2"), following Chrysander's assumption that it was an early work, composed during Handel's boyhood in Halle, before 1703. This cannot be true for this particular sonata, however, because the first two movements are a transposition into E minor of the corresponding movements of the final version of the much-revised Sonata for oboe in C minor, HWV 366, which dates from 1711–12. The fourth movement, also, was originally a minuet in G minor for harpsichord, later printed in 1733, while the third movement is a Grave whose attribution to Handel is very doubtful. The Chrysander edition indicates that the work is for flute ("Traversa"), and published it as Sonata XVII.
A typical performance of the work takes almost seven minutes.

## Movements

The work consists of four movements:
| Movement | Type | Key signature | Time signature | Bars | Notes |
| 1 | Adagio | E minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 18 | Ends on a B major chord. Taken from the oboe sonata in C minor (HWV 366). Contains dipping lines and artful modulations. |
| 2 | Allegro | E minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 45 | Taken from the oboe sonata in C minor (HWV 366). The main theme, initially treated with strict canonic imitation in the continuo, is chromatic and full of awkward intervals. Contains semiquaver passagework. |
| 3 | Grave | E minor | $^3$ $_4$ | 27 | A brief movement containing a broad sweeping elaboration of the melodic line. |
| 4 | Minuet | E minor | $^3$ $_4$ | 36 | Two sections (16 and 20 bars)—each with repeat markings. Also used as the fourth movement of the keyboard suite HWV 434. Has strong echoes (especially in the bass) in the minuet of the G major section of the Water Music. |
(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript—not including repeat markings.)
# Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy

Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy, also known as A Tribute to the Women of the Southern Confederacy and the Monument to the Women of the Confederacy, was an outdoor Confederate memorial installed in Jacksonville, Florida's Springfield Park.
The memorial was erected in 1915, during the peak of Confederate monument-building, part of widespread campaigns to promote and justify Jim Crow laws in the South. A plaque says the memorial honors women of the Confederate states who "sacrificed their all upon their country's altar" during the Confederacy's 1861-65 war to secede from the United States.
On December 27, 2023, the large statue in the monument and the smaller one on top were removed by order of Donna Deegan, the mayor of Jacksonville.

## Description and history

In 1912, the Florida division of the United Confederate Veterans voted to ask each Confederate veteran to contribute $5 (equivalent to $158 in 2023) to fund a monument to the Confederacy's women, "who were the heroines of that struggle".
The monument was designed in 1914 by sculptor Allen George Newman (1875–1940), and dedicated on October 26, 1915. The memorial's bronze sculptures were cast by Jno. Williams, Inc. and McNeel Marble Works served as the work's contractor.
Such early-20th-century Confederate memorials were "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South", the American Historical Association (AHA) wrote in 2017. They "were intended, in part, to obscure the terrorism required to overthrow Reconstruction, and to intimidate African Americans politically and isolate them from the mainstream of public life."
In 1992, the memorial's condition was deemed "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program.

### Removal efforts

In May 2018, the monument was cited among those targeted by the March for Change, a three-day, 40-mile (64-km) protest against Confederate monuments in Jacksonville and St. Augustine, Florida. It is No. 10 on the Make It Right Project's list of Confederate memorials it wants to see removed.
In 2021, Jacksonville Mayor Lenny Curry requested $1.3 million to dismantle the memorial, but the city council blocked the request. In 2022, the council adopted a one-year plan to host "community conversations" by mid-year; as of December, no such meetings had been held.
Ultimately, the Jessie Ball duPont Fund and anonymous donors donated $187,000 to 904WARD, a nonprofit organization, so that the statues on the monument could be removed. The removal work was done by ACON Construction on December 27, 2023.
* Plaque
* In May 2018
* Inside
# Netball in Zimbabwe

Netball in Zimbabwe is viewed as a feminine sport and it is particularly popular in Zimbabwe. The country has few netball facilities, as soccer is much more popular in the country. At the same time, women's sports like netball get less government support because they are sports for women.
Netball is one of several sports that have replaced traditional games in the region as the country began to globalize. Some women played netball when they were younger. The Orphans and Vulnerable Children Project is involved in participating in netball games in the country.
In 1956, an English team toured the Southern Rhodesia. It was their first touring side and all team members had to pay their own airfare.
The country has a national netball team.
# Fog City

Fog City is a nickname for San Francisco. The term can further refer to:
* Fog City Records, a San Francisco-based record label
* Chongqing, China, nicknamed Fog City (雾都) due to being one of the world's foggiest and cloudiest cities, with an average of less than 1,000 hours of sunlight per year
* General fogginess of a city
# Neue Staatsgalerie

The Neue Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart, Germany, was designed by the British firm James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates, although largely accredited solely to partner James Stirling. It was constructed between 1979 and 1984. The building has been claimed as the epitome of Post-modernism.

## Description

The new gallery occupies a site next to the old Staatsgalerie. A car park is located below the building. The building incorporates warm, natural elements of travertine and sandstone in classical forms, to contrast with the industrial pieces of green steel framing system and the bright pink and blue steel handrails. The architect intended to unite the monumental with the informal.
The building's most prominent feature is a central open-top rotunda. This outdoor, enclosed space houses the sculpture garden. It is circumnavigated by a public footpath and ramp that leads pedestrians through the site. This feature allows the public to reach the higher elevation behind the museum from the lower front of the building's main face.

## History

The Neue Staatsgalerie was designed after Stirling and Wilford won a limited entry competition in 1977. It was constructed between 1979 and 1984. Located next-door to Stuttgart's Alte Staatsgalerie, the design echoed the neoclassical design of the older building. Elements also alluded to Stirling's earlier, unbuilt designs, as well as making reference to the Altes Museum in Berlin, the Guggenheim Museum in New York and the Pantheon in Rome.
By uniting Modernist elements with overt Classicism, architectural critic Charles Jencks claims the gallery "epitomized the first stage of Post-Modernism in much the way the Villa Savoye and Barcelona Pavilion summarized early Modernism".
# Folly Lake (Annapolis County)

Folly Lake is a lake of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# Folly Lake

Folly Lake is the name of two lakes and a community in Nova Scotia, Canada:
* Folly Lake (Annapolis County), in Annapolis County
* Folly Lake (Colchester County), in Colchester County
** Folly Lake (community), a community on the shore of the latter lake
# Follonica

Follonica (Italian pronunciation:) is a town and comune (township) of province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany, on the Gulf of Follonica (Golfo di Follonica), about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of the city of Grosseto.

## History

It was founded in 1834 by Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany for the workers of a new ironworks plant. However, the area was already settled in Etruscan and Roman times, and a medieval castle (Castello di Valli), whose ruins overlook now the modern town from a nearby hill, existed since at least 884. Until 1923 it was a frazione of Massa Marittima.

## Economy
### Tourism

Follonica is a tourist site during the summer, mostly visited by the Italians themselves, lately, it has been visited from other people from other countries, such as Germany, France and United Kingdom. The city has been awarded the Bandiera Blu ("Blue Flag") every year from 2000 to 2007 for the cleanliness of its beaches and seawater.

## Government
### List of mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| Giò Batta Santini | 1944 | 1948 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Milton Bartoli | 1948 | 1951 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Dino Tesi | 1951 | 1956 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Osvaldo Bianchi | 1956 | 1963 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Giovanni Coppola | 1963 | 1966 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Dino Abati | 1966 | 1970 | Italian Republican Party |
| Ovidio Angeluccetti | 1970 | 1980 | Italian Communist Party |
| Massimo Corti | 1980 | 1983 | Italian Socialist Party |
| Lorenzo Chelini | 1983 | 1987 | Italian Communist Party |
| Enrico Norcini | 1987 | 1995 | Italian Communist Party/Democratic Party of the Left |
| Emilio Bonifazi | 1995 | 2004 | Democratic Party of the Left/The Daisy |
| Claudio Saragosa | 2004 | 2009 | Democrats of the Left/Democratic Party |
| Eleonora Baldi | 2009 | 2014 | Democratic Party |
| Andrea Benini | 2014 | Incumbent | Democratic Party |

## Main sights

* Church of San Leopoldo, built by will of duke Leopold II of Tuscany starting from 1836
* Castle of Valli, built in the 8th century as residence of the bishops of Lucca; later it was owned by the Aldobrandeschi who, in the 13th century, sold it to the Republic of Pisa. In the 14th century it was a fortress of the Principality of Piombino until, in 1815, it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
* Pievaccia, remains of a large fortified medieval monastery.

## Sport

USD Follonica Gavorrano born of the merger between the teams of Gavorrano and Follonica, militant in Serie D.

## Transports
### Road

The Via Aurelia highway (SS 1), which runs from Rome to the Franco-Italian border, passes close by the city.

### Train

The railway linking Reggio Calabria in the south and Turin in the north runs through the city, providing direct railway connections to the cities of Grosseto, Rome, Turin, Naples, Pisa and La Spezia, among others.

## Sister cities

* Charleroi, Belgium
* Kołobrzeg, Poland
* Hedemora, Sweden
# Neopseudogarypus

Neopseudogarypus is a monotypic genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Pseudogarypidae. It was described in 1948 by J. C. H. Morris. It is endemic to Australia.

## Species

The sole species is Neopseudogarypus scutellatus Morris, 1948

### Description

The body length of the holotype female is 2.59 mm; that of a male paratype is 2.415 mm. The colour is yellowish-brown.

### Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in northern Tasmania. The type specimens were collected from the undersurfaces of stones on the hills between Glen Dhu and Trevallyn, near Launceston.

### Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# 2022 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III – Pool A (Ulcinj)

Pool A (Ulcinj) of the 2022 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III was one of three pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2022 Billie Jean King Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with each team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group II in 2023.

## Standings

| | | BIH | MNE | NGR | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 10–0 (100%) | 60–8 (88%) | 1 |
| 1 | Montenegro | 0–2 | | 3–0 | 1–1 | 6–4 (60%) | 40–40 (50%) | 2 |
| 8 | Nigeria | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–2 | 0–12 (0%) | 22–74 (23%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.

## Round-robin
### Montenegro vs. Nigeria

| Montenegro 3 | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 7 June 2022 Clay | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 7 June 2022 Clay | Nigeria 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Iva Lakić Adetayo Adetunji 6 0 6 0     2 Divna Ratković Adesuwa Osabuohien 6 2 6 2     3 Iva Lakić / Petra Mirković Adetayo Adetunji / Adesuwa Osabuohien 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 7$^8$ 6$^6$ ||||

### Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Nigeria

| Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 8 June 2022 Clay | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 8 June 2022 Clay | Nigeria 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Nefisa Berberović Adetayo Adetunji 6 0 6 1     2 Dea Herdželaš Adesuwa Osabuohien 6 3 3 2    retired 3 Anastasija Ignjatić / Suana Tucaković Adetayo Adetunji / Adesuwa Osabuohien 6 0 6 0   w/o ||||

### Montenegro vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina

| Montenegro 0 | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 10 June 2022 Clay | Bellevue Tennis Club, Ulcinj, Montenegro 10 June 2022 Clay | Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Petra Mirković Nefisa Berberović 0 6 0 6     2 Iva Lakić Dea Herdželaš 0 6 2 6     3 Iva Lakić / Petra Mirković Anastasija Ignjatić / Suana Tucaković       not played ||||
# Coleophora leucostoma

Coleophora leucostoma is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
The length of the forewings is about 5.5 mm for males and 4–5 mm for females. Adults are on wing from April to May.
# Braford

The Braford is a cross between a Hereford bull and a Brahman cow. Conversely, it can also be a cross between a Brahman bull and a Hereford cow. The make up of the Braford is 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford. Even though a true Braford meets those standards, 1/2 Brahman and 1/2 Hereford cross are known as F1 Brafords or F1 Baldies. They carry the characteristics of both parents. The Braford is red like a Hereford with white underbelly, head, and feet, However they can come in a brindle pattern with white faces like the hereford and these cattle are dubbed "tiger striped". Many breeders in the southern United States, Brazil, Colombia, and Latin America prefer these colored cattle due to being able to avoid cancer. It is stockier than a Hereford, though, getting the stockiness from the Brahman.
The Braford is primarily used for beef, but sometimes used for rodeo events such as calf roping, breakaway roping, muley roping and horse showing events that involve cattle such as reined (working) cow horse, cutting and ranch sorting. Brafords were developed both in Australia in 1946 and in Florida in 1947. The American Braford, was developed on Alto Adams Jr.'s St. Lucie County ranch in Florida. There are two lines of pure Braford, Australian and American Braford.
Brafords have heat and insect resistance because of the increased number of sweat glands and oily skin inherited from their Brahman heritage. They have been known to be of an ornery disposition, though this may be due to their raising, any predisposition toward being difficult is still a subject of debate. They are often used in Rodeos due to their massive bulk and bone density, hardiness, heat endurance, and arguably their ornery disposition. They do well in warm climates though they have been raised in northern climates and seem to do well there as well, likely due to their great bulk.
# Jutta Haug

Jutta Dorothea Haug (born 8 October 1951 in Castrop-Rauxel) is a German politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 2014. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, part of the Socialist Group.
During her time in parliament, Haug sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Budgets. She was also a substitute for the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee.

## Other activities

* District Chair of the Association of Social-Democratic Women, Western Westphalia
* Member of Executive Committee
* Former Municipal Councillor in Herten

## Career

* since 1994: Member of the European Parliament
* since 1999: Member of the SPD Executive (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
# Hypocrita confluens

Hypocrita confluens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1872. It is found in Brazil and Bolivia.