OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skottsund

Skottsund is a locality situated in Sundsvall Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 1,069 inhabitants in 2010.
# Antambolo

Antambolo or Amboasary-Antambolo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Arivonimamo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and tomato, while other important agricultural products are cucumber, beans and cassava. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
18°50′S 47°20′E﻿ / ﻿18.833°S 47.333°E﻿ / -18.833; 47.333
* This Itasy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Afrojavanica melaena

Afrojavanica melaena is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found on Java.
# Codonopsis lanceolata

Codonopsis lanceolata, also called deodeok (더덕), todok, or lance asiabell, is a flowering plant native to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East). It is a variety of bonnet bellflower.

## Description

Codonopsis lanceolata is a hardy perennial climber that grows up to 4.5 m tall. It has bell-shaped flowers that are purple inside.
* Seeds
* Roots

## Cultivation

Codonopsis lanceolata grows in moist areas in woodland on low hills or mountains at an elevation of 200–1600 m. The plant grows best in light and medium-well drained soils with plenty of moisture with a neutral to semi-acidic pH and in full sun to semi-shade. It will grow to a height of 15 feet (4.6 m) high, blooming in late summer, but it dies back each winter. The flower blooms from August to September, and the seeds ripen from September to October.
The plant may be propagated by seeds that are surface-sown onto acidic soil. Division is also possible, although the plant is intolerant of root disturbance and is especially vulnerable at young stages to slugs. It is hermaphroditic and may be pollinated by bees and wasps.
The plant is grown commercially in Hoengseong County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, where it is an important part of the local agriculture. Many South Koreans also grow a small amount in personal gardens.

## Uses
### Culinary
#### Korea

The roots of Codonopsis lanceolata, deodeok (더덕) in Korean, are used in Korean cuisine. They are eaten both fresh and cooked. The plant's roots have been described as having similar texture to celery root, though the flavor is different. Grilled deodeok marinated in gochujang, called deodeok-gui (더덕구이), is served as a vegetarian main dish. Deodeok can be pan-fried as jeon, pickled as kimchi, or used in fusion dishes such as salads.
* Washed and peeled deodeok
* Deodeok-gui (grilled deodeok)
* Deodeok salad with yuja dressing
* Deodeok-kimchi

### Medicinal

Codonopsis lanceolata is used in Korean and Chinese traditional medicine, as have several other plants in the same genus, likely due to varying concentrations of polyacetylenes, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids and polysaccharides in the plants' roots. Codonopsis lanceolata in particular has been used to treat bronchitis, asthma, cough, tuberculosis, dyspepsia and psychoneurosis. It has also been thought to have anti-cancer properties.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of lanceolata refers to the plant's lance-shaped leaves. The genus name, Codonopsis, is derived from the Greek κώδων (kodon) "bell" and ὄψις (opsis) "eye, to see", referring to the shape of the petals of the flower.
# Johnny Parker

Johnny Parker may refer to:
* Johnny Parker (jazz pianist) (1929–2010), British jazz pianist
* Johnny Parker (rugby league), Australian rugby player
* Johnny Parker (born Jonathan Parker in 1922), composer, instrumentalist, singer and songwriter, bandmate of Hugo Winterhalter and His Orchestra
# Siege of Toledo

Siege of Toledo may refer to:
* Siege of Toledo (930–932)
* Siege of Toledo (1085)
* Siege of Toledo (1090)
* Siege of Toledo (1099)
* Siege of Toledo (1100)
* Siege of Toledo (1196)
* Siege of the Alcázar of Toledo (1936)
# 42 Waterloo Street

42 Waterloo Street is a historic bungalow on Waterloo Street in downtown Singapore, which currently houses Centre 42.

## Description

The two-storey building is symmetrical and features high ceilings, tall windows and a red pitched tile roof, and it is surrounded by a garden compound. It initially featured plastic mouldings, which were removed in renovations. Its windows and doors have been painted green while the building itself has been painted blue with white fringes.

## History

The bungalow was built sometime before 1893. It served as the residence to the De Souza family until 1917, after which it was leased out to the Cornelius family. In 1969, the building was converted from a residential to a commercial building. Dharmapala P Company, a metal engraving company, occupied the bungalow in the 1970s. It was restored sometime after this. Prior to 1988, when the building was earmarked for redevelopment, there were around 50 tenants living in it.
In 1999, the building underwent a $1.3 million renovation under the National Arts Council Arts Housing Scheme, after which theatre organisation Action Theatre moved into the bungalow. The newly-renovated building featured indoor studios, two outdoor performance spaces and two rehearsal rooms. It also featured a cafe. The main theatre was on the bungalow's second floor. The building was officially reopened on 12 November, with diplomat and professor Tommy Koh being the guest of honour at the opening ceremony. Action Theatre moved to the Aliwal Arts Centre in 2012, after which the National Arts Council converted the building into Centre 42, which aimed to "nurture both established and emerging playwrights as well as develop new works." It was to be the first local institution dedicated to playwriting. The building was then painted blue.
The building is one of several on Waterloo Street to have been renovated under the scheme, along with the Stamford Arts Centre, the Singapore Calligraphy Centre, which houses the Chinese Calligraphy Society of Singapore, 54-58 Waterloo Street, which currently houses The Theatre Practice, and 60 Waterloo Street, which currently houses Dance Ensemble Singapore.
# Johan Fahlstrøm

Johan Peter Broust Fahlstrøm (30 August 1867 – 28 July 1938) was one of Norway's leading male actors before World War I.
Johan Fahlstrøm was born in Trondheim, Norway. He debuted as an actor at the Christiania Theatre in 1887 in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Fahlstrøm was employed at the Christiania Theater from 1887 to 1897 and at the National Theatre from 1899 to 1903.
In 1889, Johan Fahlstrøm married the actress Alma Isabella Bosse, who was the sister of the actress Harriet Bosse and sociologist Ewald Bosse. In 1897, the couple opened the Central Theater in Christiania (now Oslo) with both concert and vaudeville venues. Fahlstrøm appeared in a variety of roles and his wife served as director. From 1902 onward, Harald Otto (1865–1928) was the theater manager and owner. Fahlstrøm featured a farewell performance of The Pillars of Society by Henrik Ibsen in 1911, after which he decided to retire from the stage.
The couple's only child, Arne Jonas Fahlstrøm, was born in 1893. He died in the Titanic disaster in 1912. Because they had no other children, they willed their fortune to the Norwegian Sea Rescue Society, which used the funds to purchase rescue boats that were named in honor of the couple's son.
# Alexander Lees

Alexander Lees may refer to:
* Alexander Leese of the Leese Baronets
* Alex Lees
* Alex Lees (cricketer)
# Marokarima

Marokarima is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananjary, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 14,000 in 2001 commune census.
The majority 99.5% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and bananas; also sugarcane is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
21°13′S 48°8′E﻿ / ﻿21.217°S 48.133°E﻿ / -21.217; 48.133
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Murid (disambiguation)

In Sufism, a murid is an initiate under a spiritual guide. The word has come to designate several specific historical episodes:
* the Murīdūn, a rebellious Sufi order in 12th-century Al-Andalus (now Spain)
* the Murid War, or 19th-century Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan
* the Mouride brotherhood, a prominent Sufi order in contemporary West Africa
Murid may also refer to:
* A member of the mouse family Muridae
* Murid (Chakwal), town in Punjab, Pakistan
** PAF Base Murid, air base in Murid
* Mirik, Iran, also known as Murid
# Adeodato Giovanni Piazza

Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, OCD (30 September 1884 – 30 November 1957) was an Italian friar of the Discalced Carmelite Order, who became a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and Patriarch of Venice, as well as a member of the Roman Curia in Vatican City.

## Life

He was born in Vigo di Cadore, a small village in the mountains of the Veneto region of Italy, the son of Giuseppe Piazza and Elisabetta Nicolò. In 1897 he began to study at a school run by the friars, being admitted to the Order on 6 August 1902. He professed his religious vows on 7 August 1903, after which he was drafted to fulfill his military obligations by serving in the medical corps in Treviso from 1904 to 1906. He returned to the Carmelite monastery and was sent to complete his seminary studies, professing his solemn vows on 7 August 1907. He was ordained a Catholic priest on 19 December 1908 by the Patriarch of Venice. He then served as the prior in several monasteries of the Order, until the outbreak of World War I, at which time he served as a military chaplain.
After the war Piazza was again sent to serve as the prior of several local monasteries over the subsequent years. In 1922 he was called to Rome to serve as the Secretary to the Prior General of the Order, serving in that position until 1925, when he was elected as the Procurator General of the Order. On 29 January 1930, Piazza was appointed as the Archbishop of Benevento, for which office he was consecrated as a bishop the following 24 February in the Discalced Carmelite Church of Santa Teresa, Rome.
Piazza was appointed as Patriarch of Venice in December 1935 and formally installed early the next year. He was elevated to cardinal by Pope Pius XI in the consistory of 13 December 1937, with the title of Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca. As cardinal, Piazza participated in the Papal conclave of 1939 that elected Pope Pius XII.
Piazza remained Patriarch of Venice until 1948 at which time he was named by Pope Pius XII as the Secretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation (now called the Congregation for Bishops). He remained in this capacity until his death. In 1949 his title was changed by the pope to Cardinal Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto. On 11 June 1951 he consecrated the Venerable Fulton John Sheen a bishop at the Roman basilica of Sts. John and Paul.
Piazza died in Rome on 30 November 1957, and was buried in the Church of Santa Teresa.

## Episcopal lineage

Piazza's episcopal lineage, or apostolic succession was:
* Cardinal Scipione Rebiba
* Cardinal Giulio Antonio Santorio
* Cardinal Girolamo Bernerio
* Archbishop Galeazzo Sanvitale
* Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi
* Cardinal Luigi Caetani
* Cardinal Ulderico Carpegna
* Cardinal Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni
* Pope Benedict XIII
* Pope Benedict XIV
* Cardinal Enrico Enríquez
* Archbishop Manuel Quintano Bonifaz
* Cardinal Buenaventura Fernández de Córdoba Spínola
* Cardinal Giuseppe Doria Pamphili
* Pope Pius VIII
* Pope Pius IX
* Cardinal Alessandro Franchi
* Cardinal Giovanni Simeoni
* Cardinal Antonio Agliardi
* Cardinal Basilio Pompili
* Cardinal Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
# Paul Fisher (footballer)

Paul Fisher (born 19 January 1951) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington. A full back, Fisher began his senior career with Huddersfield Town, but never played for them in the league, and went on to play non-league football for Stevenage Athletic.
Fisher made three senior appearances for Darlington: he made his debut in the starting eleven for the opening match of the 1970–71 Football League season, a 1–1 draw away to Barrow in the Fourth Division, and played twice more, both in the League in September 1970.
# Antimony trisulfide

Antimony trisulfide (Sb$_2$S$_3$) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral (actually a mineraloid) metastibnite. It is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant. Historically the stibnite form was used as a grey pigment in paintings produced in the 16th century. In 1817, the dye and fabric chemist, John Mercer discovered the non-stoichiometric compound Antimony Orange (approximate formula Sb$_2$S$_3$·Sb$_2$O$_3$), the first good orange pigment available for cotton fabric printing.
Antimony trisulfide was also used as the image sensitive photoconductor in vidicon camera tubes. It is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.8–2.5 eV. With suitable doping, p and n type materials can be produced.

## Preparation and reactions

Sb$_2$S$_3$ can be prepared from the elements at temperature 500–900 °C:
    2 Sb + 3 S → Sb$_2$S$_3$
Sb$_2$S$_3$ is precipitated when H$_2$S is passed through an acidified solution of Sb(III). This reaction has been used as a gravimetric method for determining antimony, bubbling H$_2$S through a solution of Sb(III) compound in hot HCl deposits an orange form of Sb$_2$S$_3$ which turns black under the reaction conditions.
Sb$_2$S$_3$ is readily oxidised, reacting vigorously with oxidising agents. It burns in air with a blue flame. It reacts with incandescence with cadmium, magnesium and zinc chlorates. Mixtures of Sb$_2$S$_3$ and chlorates may explode.
In the extraction of antimony from antimony ores the alkaline sulfide process is employed where Sb$_2$S$_3$ reacts to form thioantimonate(III) salts (also called thioantimonite):
    3 Na$_2$S + Sb$_2$S$_3$ → 2 Na$_3$SbS$_3$
A number of salts containing different thioantimonate(III) ions can be prepared from Sb$_2$S$_3$. These include:
    [SbS$_3$]$^{3−}$, [SbS$_2$]$^−$, [Sb$_2$S$_5$]$^{4−}$, [Sb$_4$S$_9$]$^{6−}$, [Sb$_4$S$_7$]$^{2−}$ and [Sb$_8$S$_{17}$]$^{10−}$
Schlippe's salt, Na$_3$SbS$_4$·9H$_2$O, a thioantimonate(V) salt is formed when Sb$_2$S$_3$ is boiled with sulfur and sodium hydroxide. The reaction can be represented as:
    Sb$_2$S$_3$ + 3 S$^{2−}$ + 2 S → 2 [SbS$_4$]$^{3−}$

## Structure

The structure of the black needle-like form of Sb$_2$S$_3$, stibnite, consists of linked ribbons in which antimony atoms are in two different coordination environments, trigonal pyramidal and square pyramidal. Similar ribbons occur in Bi$_2$S$_3$ and Sb$_2$Se$_3$. The red form, metastibnite, is amorphous. Recent work suggests that there are a number of closely related temperature dependent structures of stibnite which have been termed stibnite (I) the high temperature form, identified previously, stibnite (II) and stibnite (III). Other paper shows that the actual coordination polyhedra of antimony are in fact SbS$_7$, with (3+4) coordination at the M1 site and (5+2) at the M2 site. These coordinations consider the presence of secondary bonds. Some of the secondary bonds impart cohesion and are connected with packing.
# Hybald

Saint Hybald (fl. c. 664 – c. 690), also known as Higbald, Hibald or Hygbald, was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon saint. His feastdays are 18 September and 14 December (Orthodox).

## Life and legacy

The Venerable Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History, describes St Hybald as a "most holy and continent man who was an abbot in Lindsey". It is conjectured, in the Dictionary of Christian Biography (1877–87), that this is the Benedictine abbey at Bardney, then in the old Kingdom of Lindsey, now Lincolnshire.
In 679, Osthryth, queen of Mercia, sought to move the remains of her uncle, St Oswald, to Bardney, but the monks refused to accept the body because Oswald, as king of Northumbria, had once conquered Lindsey. The remains were locked outside the abbey but the appearance of a mysterious beam of light, that night, led the monks to reconsider.
Hybald was also a friend of Saint Chad, and, had a prophetic vision of his death. He later, followed Chad's example and became a hermit.
Hybald died around 690, and was buried in the village of Hibaldstow, whose name means place where St Hygbald is buried. Following his canonisation, a shrine was built near his grave to hold his relics, and became a place of pilgrimage. This continued until the English Reformation when the shrine was destroyed. Hybald's body remained undisturbed until it was rediscovered in 1864, when, the, then, dilapidated, church, was, rebuilt.
In addition to Hibaldstow, three Lincolnshire churches are dedicated to Hybald at Ashby de la Launde, Manton and Scawby.
# Maroko

Maroko may refer to:
* Maroko, Lagos State, a neighborhood in Lagos, Nigeria
* Maroko, an alternative name for Morocco
* Maroko (film), a 1990 anime film directed by Mamoru Oshii
# Coalition for Reforms and Democracy

The Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) was a coalition of multiple political parties, built around the triumvirate of Raila Odinga, Kalonzo Musyoka, and Moses Wetangula, to contest the 2013 Kenyan general election. The members of the coalition are the Orange Democratic Movement, the Wiper Democratic Movement, FORD–Kenya, Kenya Social Congress, KADU–Asili, the Peoples Democratic Party, the Mkenya Solidarity Movement, Chama Cha Uzalendo, the Muungano Party, the United Democratic Movement, Chama Cha Mwananchi, and the Federal Party of Kenya Following the hotly-contested elections that saw the Jubilee Alliance win, CORD filed a petition contesting the results. The Supreme Court rejected CORD's petition and declared the Jubilee candidate Uhuru Kenyatta president-elect.
CORD was the official opposition party in Kenya for the 2013 elections. It had broad support in Kenya with roughly 50% of the electorate.
The coalition was dissolved in the period leading up to the 2017 elections as part of the creation of the National Super Alliance.
# Brian Hope-Taylor

Brian Hope-Taylor (b. Surrey, 21 October 1923 – Cambridge, 12 January 2001) was an artist, archaeologist, broadcaster and university lecturer, who made a significant contribution to the understanding of early British history.

## Biography

In order to advance himself professionally, Hope-Taylor was permitted in 1958 to register at St John's College, Cambridge, to undertake a PhD thesis concerning the archeology of Yeavering, Northumberland, a seat of governance in Anglo-Saxon Britain, despite not having a first degree, never having been to university. He was awarded his doctorate in 1961, when, encouraged by Glyn Daniel, he was appointed as a University Assistant Lecturer in Archaeology at Cambridge. His promotion to a full lectureship was followed, in 1967, by election to a fellowship at University College (now Wolfson College). He became an expert on Yeavering over his years of work there, publishing the excavation report in 1977.
During his time at Cambridge, he continued excavating early Anglo-Saxon sites in the North: on Lindisfarne, at Doon Hill (Dunbar), and at Bamburgh Castle, where he discovered the Bamburgh Sword in 1960. Between the work at Doon Hill and Bamburgh, there came the call (in 1966) to undertake engineering excavations within York Minster, when it was realised that the great building was threatened by collapse. During the repairs which followed, much of his time was spent on ensuring the completion of the essential archaeological investigations, in his capacity as Director of Research, with a committee chaired by his friend, Sir Mortimer Wheeler. Finally, in 1973, he directed a rescue excavation when construction of the A11 required a cutting to be made through the Devil's Dyke in Cambridgeshire.
During the 1960s, Hope-Taylor was recruited by Anglia Television to write and present two successful archaeological series, Who were the British? (1966) and The Lost Centuries (1968), the former of which was nominated for a BAFTA award. He also made a one-off special, The Fight for York Minster (1967), an excursion into the domain of campaigning journalism – in which he emphasised to the British public the historical and cultural value of restoring the Minster. The new medium of television was one which, in the words of his director and producer, Hope-Taylor 'embraced with consummate ease'.
Hope-Taylor resigned his position in Cambridge in 1976 and moved up north, to live in Wooler, Northumberland – close to the Yeavering site that had been the subject of his thesis – where he was cared for in ill health by old friends Vera and Lionel Rutherford. Back to health, he returned to Cambridge in 1981, planning to renew old acquaintances and pursue further archeological discoveries.

## Publications

* Hope-Taylor, Brian (1977). Yeavering: An Anglo-British Centre of Early Northumbria. Department of the Environment Archaeological Report No. 7. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
# Bill Usher

Bill Usher is a Canadian drummer and percussionist. During the 1970s he was a member of the rock group Truck.

## Background

He played on Bob McBride's Sea of Dreams album that was released in 1973.
He produced artist Mark Rust, whose recording won Calf Audio their 3rd Crown PZM competition. In 1986, he became a member of the CARAS nominating and voting committee.
He was also the president of Kids Records, a Toronto-based record label.

## Career
### 1970s

For a brief period he was a member of Truck and played bongos and congas on their 1973 self-titled album. In March, 1977, Usher was part of Bruce Cockburn's band which also included musicians, Vob Bouchier on string bass and Pat Godfrey on keyboards. Cockburn and his band had embarked on a 2+1⁄2-month Canadian tour beginning at the Playhouse in Fredericton on 20 February that year. The tour which was described by Billboard as extensive was completed prior to June that year. He played on Cockburn's Circles in the Stream album. In the Cash Box February 28, 1978, issue, the reviewer said that percussionist Usher supplies the spice.

### 1980s

He produced The Travellers' Merry Go Round album which was recorded at The Grange in Toronto and released on elephant Records LFN-80-03 in 1980.
In 1985, he was in the group Tuin which also Cheryl Hurwitz, Dave Maddox and Christopher Woitach.
According to the June 28, 1986, article in Billboard, his company Kids Records had decided to cut its distribution deal with A&M Records because it was more economical for their office to handle it themselves due to its emphasis on libraries and specialty stores.
In 1987 he won the Juno Award for Children's Album of the Year. In 2014, he received the Presenter of the Year award at the Pacific Contact booking conference and trade show in Burnaby.