OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cameroon Academy of Sciences

The Cameroon Academy of Sciences (CAS) is a non-governmental organization that supports the progression of science and technology for the economic, social, and cultural development of Cameroon. It was established in 1990 by a group of Cameroonian scholars during a symposium on agriculture and agricultural research in Sub-Saharan Africa in Douala, Cameroon. The academy provides unbiased advice to the government and other stakeholders on issues related to science and technology.

## History

The idea of creating a national academy of sciences in Cameroon was first proposed in 1972 by the Council for Higher Education and Scientific Research. In 1982, the council proposed a draft decree for the creation of the academy. However, it was not until 1990 that the academy was formed by a group of Cameroonian scholars during a symposium on agriculture and agricultural research in Sub-Saharan Africa in Douala, Cameroon. The symposium was organized by the International Foundation for Science and the Third World Academy of Sciences.
The founding members of the academy, 25 scientists from various disciplines, elected Jean-Pierre Tignol as the first president of the academy. The academy was officially inaugurated on 10 February 1993 in Yaoundé, Cameroon, by then Prime Minister Simon Achidi Achu. The academy received its legal status as a non-governmental organization in 1992 and was affiliated with both the Ministry of Scientific and Technical Research and the Ministry of Higher Education.
# Standards in Public Office

Standards in Public Office may refer to:
* Standards in Public Office Commission, an Irish statutory body concerned with disclosure of interests, election expenditure and registration of lobbying
* Standards in Public Office (TV show), an Irish television programme broadcast in December 2015
# Mesechthistatus taniguchii

Mesechthistatus taniguchii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Seki in 1944. It is found in Japan and in Jiangxi, China.

## Subspecies

* Mesechthistatus taniguchii hayashii Yokoyama, 1969
* Mesechthistatus taniguchii taniguchii (Seki, 1944)
# Sadiq Dane High School

Government Sadiq Dane High School, also known as S. D. High School, is a high school located in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the largest school in Bahawalpur with over 2000 students currently enrolled. The building of the school is well known for its clocks.

## History

The S.D. High School building, completed in 1906, initially housed the first-ever college, named Sadiq Egerton College Bahawalpur, within the territory stretching from Bahawalpur to Sadiqabad and Mandi Mcleod Ganj in the Bahawalnagar district. It bore the names of the late Nawab Muhammad Sadiq Khan Abbasi and Robert Eyles Egerton, then Lt Governor of Punjab. Following the college's relocation in 1952-53, the building was repurposed for the S.D. High School, which moved from the nearby Government Technical High School. It was initially known as Sadiq Darul Aqama.
The building has a clock that was made by the Bing Bang Company of Britain. The school was inaugurated by Louis Dane on February 13, 1911, and is named after him and Nawab of Bahawalpur.
# Metallurg

Metallurg (with spelling variations) is the name of several ex-Soviet sport clubs:
* Metallurg Bratsk, a Russian bandy club
* Metallurg Magnitogorsk, a Russian ice hockey club
* Metallurg Novokuznetsk, another Russian hockey club
* FC Metallurg Lipetsk, a Russian football club
* FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk, a Russian football club
* FK Metalurg Skopje, a football club from Macedonia
* Metallurg Kadamjay, a Kyrgyzstani football club
* FC Metalurh Donetsk, a Ukrainian football club
* FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhya, a Ukrainian football club
* PFK Metallurg Bekabad, an Uzbekistani football club
# Juan Fernández petrel

The Juan Fernández petrel (Pterodroma externa) is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae. It nests on a single island off the coast of Chile, in the Juan Fernández Archipelago. It was previously classified as a subspecies of the white-necked petrel (Pterodroma cervicalis), which is found in tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

## Description

The Juan Fernández petrel is a large species of gadfly petrel, 43 cm (17 in) long with a wingspan of 95–97 cm (37–38 in) and a mass of 500 g (1.1 lb). The upperparts are dark brownish-grey and there is a black M-shaped marking across the extended wings. The underparts are white, with the underside of the wing is edged black. The face is white, with a black "cap" extending below the eyes. The feet are yellow, dark brown at the tips. The bill is black with a hooked tip and houses the tubular nostrils that are unique to Procellariiformes.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

Nesting habitat is high elevation (above 750 m (2,460 ft)) ridges, where it digs a 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) burrow to raise one chick per year. Females lay a single, white egg in mid-November and both birds in a pair will take turns incubating the egg for about 60 days. The chick hatches in mid-February and is fed by both parents for 90–100 days before fledging in May. The chick remains underground in the burrow until it has reached fledgling mass and is fully feathered. Chicks are fed a diet consisting mainly of regurgitated fish and squid.

## Distribution and status

During the breeding season, the petrels forage in waters surrounding Isla Alejandro Selkirk and Isla Robinson Crusoe (both islands in the Juan Fernández Archipelago), as well as coastal Chile. The birds can be found in flocks with pink-footed shearwaters and other seabirds. During the non-breeding season, the petrels forage in the equatorial currents and counter-currents, as far north as the Hawaiian Islands. It has been recorded as a vagrant in Australia, the Chatham Islands in New Zealand, Fiji, and the United States (in Arizona and Oregon).
The petrel breeds only on one island in Chile, Isla Alejandro Selkirk. The breeding population was estimated at 1 million pairs in 1985–86, and there may be up to 3–5 million birds globally. It is threatened at its nesting sites by predation from introduced species (cats and rats) and, to a lesser extent, from habitat loss caused by introduced herbivores (goats). The IUCN Red List lists the species as vulnerable due to its endemic status and threats from introduced predators.
# Ian Aitken (journalist)

Ian Levack Aitken (19 September 1927 – 21 February 2018) was a British journalist and political commentator who was the political editor of The Guardian from 1975 to 1990.

## Early life

Aitken was born in Airdrie, Lanarkshire. His father, George, a Lanarkshire infantryman radicalised by his experiences in the first world war trenches, fought with the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War. George Aitken was also a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain; however, he resigned following the CPGB's support for the Hitler-Stalin Pact.
Aitken grew up in London. He was educated at the King Alfred School, Hampstead, Lincoln College, Oxford, and the LSE. At Oxford he befriended the future politicians Shirley Williams and Bill Rodgers. He appeared as an extra in the film A Matter of Life and Death.
Aitken served in the Fleet Air Arm from 1945 to 1948.

## Career

Aitken entered journalism in 1953 as the industrial correspondent of the Tribune newspaper, after a spell as a HM inspector of factories and a trade union official. The following year (1954) he joined the Daily Express and filled a number of positions at the paper before joining The Guardian in 1964, where for 10 years he was political correspondent. From 1975 to 1990 he was The Guardian's political editor, succeeded by Michael White. He continued to write for the newspaper until 1992, and then became a columnist for the New Statesman from 1993 to 1996. He also wrote occasional unpaid columns for Tribune, under the title "Rattling the Bars", and continued to write until the age of 87.

## Political views

Politically Aitken was a Labour Party supporter who was in the 'traditional' left-of-centre (sometimes called 'classic labour'). He was against the Labour Left and New Labour alike, accusing the latter of having "hijacked" the party. He was opposed to the Iraq War.

## Personal life

Aitken lived the majority of his life in Highgate, North London. In 1956, he married Catherine Hay Mackie, a doctor. She was the younger sister of John Mackie, Baron John-Mackie and George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie. Aitken and his wife had two daughters and were married until her death, from Alzheimer's disease, in 2006.
In 1966, Aitken underwent an operation to have an eye removed, due to a tumour.
Aitken died from a chest infection at the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth in London on 21 February 2018, at the age of 90. Among those paying tribute to Aitken's life was the broadcaster Iain Dale. His ashes were placed in the grave of his wife Catherine on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Canterbury Museum

Canterbury Museum may refer to:
* Beaney House of Art and Knowledge, Canterbury, England
* Canterbury Heritage Museum, Canterbury, England
* Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand
# Julcán District, Jauja

Julcán District is one of thirty-four districts of the province Jauja in Peru.
# Can You Handle My Love??

"Can You Handle My Love??" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon. It was released on July 14, 2021, as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Heights (2021). This is their first single not to feature bassist Kevin Ray, who parted ways with the band in December 2020.

## Composition

"Can You Handle My Love??" was written by Nicholas Petricca, Eli Maiman, Sean Waugaman, Tommy English and K.Flay. The track's production was handled by English along with record producer Mike Crossey.

## Music video

The music video for "Can You Handle My Love??" was released alongside the single on Walk the Moon's YouTube channel at noon eastern time.

## Live performances

"Can You Handle My Love??" was first performed live on Late Night with Seth Meyers.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Walk the Moon
* Nicholas Petricca – vocals, programming, songwriting, keyboard, bass
* Eli Maiman – guitar, backing vocals, songwriting
* Sean Waugaman – drums, percussion, backing vocals, songwriting
Additional personnel
* K.Flay – additional vocals, songwriting
* Tommy English – producer, songwriting
* Mike Crossey – producer
* Carter Jahn – engineer
* Stephen Sesso – engineer
* Neal Avron – mixing engineer
* Scott Skrzynski – assistant engineer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Can You Handle My Love??" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Can You Handle My Love??" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | July 14, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCASony | |
| United States | July 20, 2021 | Alternative radio | RCASony | |
# Star Chart (TV series)

Star Chart is a Canadian music television series which aired on CBC Television in 1980.

## Premise

This Vancouver-produced series featured songs that were listed on the music charts of Canadian Recording Industry Association. Terry David Mulligan hosted this show, which was similar to Mulligan's radio show The Great Canadian Gold Rush.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Saturdays at 7:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 3 May to 6 September 1980.
# Ian Livingston, Baron Livingston of Parkhead

Ian Paul Livingston, Baron Livingston of Parkhead (born 28 July 1964), is a Scottish businessman who was formerly chief executive of BT Group. A Conservative member of the House of Lords, he previously served as the UK government's Minister of State for Trade and Investment.
He was created a life peer on 15 July 2013 taking the title Baron Livingston of Parkhead.

## Early and personal life

The fourth generation son of Polish-Lithuanian Jews who arrived in Scotland 120 years ago, Livingston's family owned a factory making flying jackets and police uniforms. Livingston is the youngest of four children brought up in Kelvinside, his father was a general practitioner who practised medicine in Parkhead.
Livingston was educated at Hillhead Primary School before attending the independent Kelvinside Academy. He married his university contemporary, Deborah, in 1989. They live in Elstree, Hertfordshire and have two children (one son, one daughter).

## Career

After graduating with an economics degree from the University of Manchester at the age of 19, he trained as an accountant with Arthur Andersen, where, on assignment, he became the first chief accountant of The Independent newspaper. Livingston then moved to Bank of America, and then private equity firm 3i.
After being spotted by Sir Stanley Kalms, he moved to the corporate development department of Dixons Group in 1991, before becoming the youngest FTSE 100 finance director at the age of 32.
After the sale of Freeserve, Livingston joined BT Group as finance director, before he took up the post of CEO Retail, on 7 February 2005. He replaced Ben Verwaayen as Group CEO on 1 June 2008.
Livingston was a non-executive director of Celtic F.C., where he was appointed to the board on 1 October 2007. In 2015, after he voted for cutting tax credits, Celtic fans launched a petition to have him removed from the board. Livingston resigned from the board in June 2017.
Livingston became Chairman of Currys plc in August 2017 and he served in that role until September 2022.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Ian Livingston, Baron Livingston of Parkhead :
* NotesGranted by the Lord Lyon. Letters patent illuminated by Maggie Spalding.
* MottoMore To Do
# Ian Edwards (footballer, born 1955)

Robert Ian Edwards (born 30 January 1955) is a Welsh former footballer who played as a forward. He was capped by Wales and played in The Football League for four clubs.

## Playing career

Born in Rossett, Edwards began his playing days with non-league side Rhyl, before joining West Bromwich Albion in February 1973. He marked his league debut two years later by scoring in a 4–0 win over Sheffield Wednesday. But he found first-team opportunities at West Brom limited and in November 1976 he joined Chester for £18,000. A debut goal against Northampton Town followed and Edwards went on to score a hat-trick in the club's 4–0 win at Southend United and a last minute winner against Luton Town as Chester reached the FA Cup fifth round. Unfortunately he was injured scoring against Rotherham United in March 1977, with a knee injury that was to have lasting repercussions for the player.
The 1978–79 season saw Edwards back in regular action, scoring in a Football League Cup giantkilling win over Coventry City. In October 1978, Edwards made history by becoming only the fourth player to score four times for Wales in a 7–0 win against Malta and then followed it up with a hat-trick in his next Chester appearance against Brentford. 12 months later he moved to Wrexham for £125,000, having scored in his final Chester appearance at Barnsley. His move led to Ian Rush successfully becoming Chester's regular centre-forward.
Edwards made his Second Division debut for Wrexham in a 1-0 defeat at West Ham on 3rd November 1979, and went on to spend three years at Wrexham, during which time he was disappointingly plagued with niggling injuries, but he did score a cracking volley at Derby County in September 1980 that was voted the BBC's Match of the Day goal of the month. However, he just missed out on the Goal of the Season to Aston Villa's Tony Morley. Ian played in the Wrexham side that beat FA Cup holders West Ham United in the FA Cup in Third Round in January 1981. It was the first time ever that the FA Cup holders had been knocked out of the competition at the first time of asking to defend the trophy. Ian also played in another memorable FA Cup match when Wrexham beat Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest 3-1 to set up another mouth-watering tie with Chelsea, losing 2-1 in the second replay. Ian's last game for Wrexham, who by then had suffered relegation, was a 2-1 defeat at Crystal Palace in May 1982 when Ian was sent off. Ironically, he then joined..... Crystal Palace under the guidance of new manager Alan Mullery for a largely unsuccessful spell. However, Edwards struck the decisive winner for Palace in their final game of the season against Burnley to save them from relegation to Division Three with his final touch for the club. This was to also mark the end of his professional career as he retired due to his injuries and he played briefly for Mold Alexandra and Porthmadog. Outside of football he worked as a milkman in the Wrexham area and then became the owner of a hotel near Criccieth. He also had a spell as manager of Porthmadog before being replaced by Mickey Thomas.

## Honours

Chester
* Debenhams Cup winners: 1976–77.
# Metgal

Metgal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka State. Koppal is 24km from Metgal.
# Jules Marion

Arthur Jules Marion (November 19, 1884 - April 5, 1941) was a Métis politician and businessman. He was first elected as a Liberal MLA in the district of Île-à-la-Crosse in a by-election held in April 1926 after incumbent Joseph Octave Nolin died in office in December 1925. Marion would later be re-elected in the then-recently redrawn district of Athabasca in 1938. Notably, he had been earlier defeated in 1934 by Deakin Alexander Hall, who was also running Liberal.
In July 1941, a by-election was held to fill to the seat left vacant by Marion's own death in office in April 1941. Liberal Hubert Staines was elected to replace him. Marion's son Louis Marcien Marion successfully ran in the next Saskatchewan general election, and served as MLA in Athabasca from 1944 to 1952.
Marion was the brother-in-law of federal Liberal Senator William Albert Boucher.
# Jules Coleman

Jules Leslie Coleman (born 1947) is a scholar of law and jurisprudence. He was the Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld Professor of Jurisprudence and Professor of Philosophy at Yale Law School until 2012. Coleman is chief academic officer at MYX, a hybrid approach to higher education with campuses starting fall 2021. Before joining MYX, he was the Senior Vice Provost for Academic Planning at New York University.

## Biography

Coleman received his B.A. from Brooklyn College of CUNY in 1968, his Ph.D in Philosophy from Rockefeller University in 1972, and his M.S.L. from the Yale Law School in 1976. He taught classes at Yale on philosophy of law; torts; law, language and truth; political philosophy; and rational choice. Coleman briefly served on the faculty of the University of California at Berkeley and returned there again later in his career to teach philosophy in the Jurisprudence and Social Policy program. In 1988, he received the Brooklyn College Distinguished Alumni Award and was granted a Guggenheim Fellowship. He was selected to deliver the Clarendon Lectures at the University of Oxford.
Coleman has published occasionally on the subject of music and sound systems.
Coleman's brother is the fiction writer Reed Farrel Coleman.

## Works

Jules Coleman has published extensively in legal journals and is the author of several books. His works include:
* Philosophy of Law: An Introduction to Jurisprudence (with Jeffrey Murphy), 1984
* Markets, Morals, and the Law, 1998 Oxford University Press
* Risks and Wrongs, 1992, Cambridge University Press
* The Practice of Principle: In Defense of a Pragmatist Approach to Legal Theory, 2000, Oxford University Press
* Hart's Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to The Concept of Law, 2001, Oxford University Press
* The Clarendon Lectures in Law, 2001, Oxford University Press
* The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Legal Philosophy (with Scott Shapiro), 2002, Oxford University Press
* Philosophy and Law (with Joel Feinberg), 2006
Coleman is best known for his espousal of legal positivism.
# Cancellaria (disambiguation)

Cancellaria may refer to:
* Cancellaria, a genus of sea snails in the family Cancellariidae
* Cancellaria, a synonym of the plant genus Pavonia in the family Malvaceae
# Canine gastropexy

Canine gastropexy is a surgical procedure performed most commonly in large breed dogs to prevent gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. GDV is a life-threatening condition in which the stomach flips over and expands, trapping air and gases in the stomach. Circulation to the stomach and spleen is subsequently interrupted, resulting in shock which can be fatal.
In gastropexy, the stomach is tacked to the right side of the abdominal wall, so it cannot shift or twist. The procedure can be conducted laparoscopically.
Gastropexy is an effective preventive against death from GDV in large dogs. In studies of dogs treated for GDV, of those with gastropexy, only 4.3% had a re-occurrence of GDV, compared to 54.5% of those dogs that did not have a gastropexy.
# Julfa

Julfa, Jolfa or Culfa may refer to:
* Jolfa, Iran, a city in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
* Julfa, Azerbaijan (city), the capital of the Julfa Rayon
* Jolfa County, an administrative subdivision of East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
* Julfa District, a region in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan
* New Julfa, an Armenian quarter in Isfahan, Iran
* Armenian cemetery in Julfa, a destroyed Armenian cemetery in Julfa
# State Highway 4 (New Zealand)

State Highway 4 is the shortest of New Zealand's eight national highways. It runs north-south across rugged hill country, forming a short cut between two points on State Highway 3 thereby avoiding Taranaki and the coasts of the North and South Taranaki Bights. Distances are measured from north to south.
For most of its length SH4 is a two-lane single carriageway, with at-grade intersections and property accesses, both in rural and urban areas. The NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) classifies SH 4 as a primary collector road, except between National Park (SH 47) and Tohunga Junction (SH 49) where it is classified an arterial road.

## Route

The highway commences from a junction on SH 3 11 km south of Te Kūiti. It heads south-southeast, climbing initially, then descending along the winding valleys of the Ōhura and Ongarue Rivers, two tributaries of the Whanganui. The Ongarue joins the Whanganui close to Taumarunui, and here the highway turns east briefly, ascending the Whanganui's valley before turning south to skirt the North Island Volcanic Plateau. The peaks of the plateau's volcanoes are clearly visible from the highway, especially that of the southernmost, Ruapehu.
At Horopito the highway veers southwest briefly, following a tributary of the Mangawhero River until it joins with this river near Raetihi. The highway continues to descend the Mangawhero's valley to within 40 km of its mouth, then heads west across rolling hill country to the valley of the Whanganui River, which it follows for the last 15 km of its journey into Whanganui.

## Major junctions

| Territorial authority | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Waitomo District | Eight Mile Junction | 0 | 0.0 | SH 3 north – Hamilton SH 3 south – New Plymouth | SH 4 begins |
| Ruapehu District | Taumarunui | 70 | 43 | SH 43 (Kururau Road) – Stratford | |
| Ruapehu District | Manunui | 77 | 48 | SH 41 – Tūrangi | |
| Ruapehu District | National Park | 114 | 71 | SH 47 – Tūrangi | |
| Ruapehu District | Tohunga Junction | 140 | 87 | SH 49 – Ohakune, Waiouru | |
| Whanganui District | Putiki | 237 | 147 | SH 3 north – Whanganui, New Plymouth SH 3 south – Palmerston North | SH 4 ends |
# Allen's wood mouse

Allen's wood mouse or Allen's hylomyscus (Hylomyscus alleni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to West and Central Africa, where it is widely distributed. It occurs in deciduous forest habitat.
# Allen's squirrel

Allen's squirrel (Sciurus alleni) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus endemic to northern Mexico. It has no recognised subspecies.