OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netbig Chinese university ranking

The Chinese university ranking is a ranking of universities in mainland China by Netbig, an internet company focused on higher education, founded by Jiang Jining, who graduated from University of Science and Technology of China. The ranking is conducted annually since 1999, and is generally released in July, around the time of college entrance examination. This ranking, however, has ceased to publish newer versions since 2013.

## Ranking methods

There are seven different ranking systems in Chinese university ranking (Netbig).
The first ranking system is "comprehensive (overall) ranking", which is based on 2~7th ranking system.
The second ranking system is based on "reputation".
The third ranking system is based on “academic resources”.
The fourth ranking system is based on "academic achievement".
The fifth ranking system is based on "student ability".
The sixth ranking system is based on "professor honor".
The seventh ranking system is based on "reserve fund".

## Criticism

After its first release Netbig was sued by a Renmin University of China alumnus for committing libel to his Alma mater, by ranking the school 25th when it has the best law school in China. An official from the Chinese Ministry of Education commented on the ranking as being "baseless" and "completely without scientific studies." Some also argued that Netbig did not but should have considered employment data in ranking the universities.

## Top 10 Universities

The rank started in 1999 and ceased in 2013.

### 1999

1. Tsinghua University 2. Peking University 3. Nanjing University 4. Zhejiang University 5. University of Science and Technology of China 6. Fudan University 7. Shanghai Jiaotong University 8. Tianjin University 9. Xi'an Jiaotong University 10. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

### 2010

Ranking:
1. Tsinghua University 2. Peking University 3. Zhejiang University 4. Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5. Fudan University 6. Nanjing University 7. University of Science and Technology of China 8. Harbin Institute of Technology 9. Renmin University of China 10. Beijing Normal University  Huazhong University of Science and Technology

### 2011

Ranking:
1. Tsinghua University 2. Peking University 3. Zhejiang University 4. University of Science and Technology of China 5. Nanjing University 6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University 7. Fudan University 8. Renmin University of China 9. Harbin Institute of Technology 10. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

### 2013

Ranking:
1. Tsinghua University 2. Peking University 3. Zhejiang University 4. University of Science and Technology of China 5. Nanjing University 6. Fudan University 7. Shanghai Jiao Tong University 8. Harbin Institute of Technology 9. Renmin University of China 10. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
# Murdocksville, Pennsylvania

Murdocksville is an unincorporated community in Allegheny County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

The community was named for James Murdock, an early settler.
# Moonah Links

The Moonah Links Golf Club is a golf club in Fingal, Victoria, Australia It has hosted the Australian Open twice.
* 2005 Robert Allenby - Australia
* 2003 Peter Lonard - Australia
# Myong Dong-chan

Myong Dong-chan (8 January 1948 – 1999) was a North Korean footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He coached North Korea national football team and national women's national football team. He died of liver cancer in 1999.
# Tonica pharmacis

Tonica pharmacis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1966. It is found on Sumatra.
# Southern cricket frog

The southern cricket frog or southeastern cricket frog (Acris gryllus) is a small hylid frog native to the Southeastern United States. It is very similar in appearance and habits to the northern cricket frog, Acris crepitans, and was considered formerly conspecific (Dickerson 1906). The scientific name Acris is from the Greek word for locust, and the species name gryllus is Latin for cricket (Georgia Wildlife).

## Description

At 0.75–1.5 inches (16–32 mm) in length, Acris gryllus is even smaller than A. crepitans. Other characters that differentiate the southern species are:
* More pointed snout--A. crepitans more blunt.
* Hind leg is more than half length of the body when folded—that of A. crepitans is less than one half body length. When rear leg is extended forward, the heel of A. gryllus usually reaches beyond the snout—does not reach snout in A. crepitans.
* A. gryllus can jump longer distances than A. crepitans.
* A. gryllus has a sharply-defined black stripe on the back of the thigh--A. crepitans has a ragged stripe.
* Webbing on rear feet of A. gryllus is sparse, more extensive in A. crepitans.
There is evidence that the color of the vertebral stripe on southern cricket frogs can vary temporally and can change within one frog's lifetime.

## Range and habitat

The southern cricket frog is characteristic of coastal plain bogs, bottomland swamps, ponds, and ditches. It prefers sunny areas, and is usually not found in woodlands. Subspecies Acris gryllus gryllus is found in the Atlantic Coastal Plain from southeastern Virginia through the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, west to the Mississippi River. It is found mostly east of the Fall Line, but extends into more upland areas of the Piedmont along river valleys. Subspecies Acris gryllus dorsalis is found throughout the Florida peninsula.

## Habits

The southern cricket frog feeds on insects, spiders, and other arthropods. It is active throughout the year in warm weather.

## Reproduction

Breeding is in late spring and summer. The advertisement call of the males is a loud rapid gick, gick, gick. Up to 150 eggs are laid at a time, and more than one mass may be produced in a season (Martof et al. 1980).

## Subspecies

* Acris gryllus dorsalis (Harlan, 1827) – Florida cricket frog
* Acris gryllus gryllus (LeConte, 1825) – Coastal plain cricket frog, southern cricket frog
# Philippa Hilber

Philippa Hilber (January 22, 1918 – June 16, 1996) was an American actress.

## Early life

Hilber was born in Los Angeles, California. She was the daughter of Philip Melbourne Hilber and Vera Thornton and had one half-brother. She grew up in San Bernardino and started to appear in school plays at the age of 11 and at the age of 15 she started her movie career.

## Career

Hilber started her film career in 1933, appearing in films such as Arizona to Broadway, Roman Scandals, Moulin Rouge, Stand Up and Cheer!, Redheads on Parade, Piernas de Seda, King of Burlesque, Girls' Dormitory, You Can't Have Everything, Wife, Doctor and Nurse, Second Honeymoon, Love and Hisses and Kentucky Moonshine. After that, she left movies to raise her children.

## Personal life

Hilber married Bill Goodwin in 1936. The couple had four children. Their marriage lasted twenty-two years until her husband death in 1958. Hilber became a successful real agent during the 1970s. She married her second husband, Joseph Pevney, in 1989 and this marriage lasted until her death in 1996.

## Filmography
### Film

* Arizona to Broadway (1933) - Dancer (uncredited)
* Roman Scandals (1933) - Shantytown Resident . Goldwyn Girl (uncredited)
* Moulin Rouge (1934) - Show Girl (uncredited)
* Stand Up and Cheer! (1934) - Chorine (uncredited)
* Redheads on Parade (1935) - Rhumba Specialty Dancer (uncredited)
* Piernas de Seda (1935) - Ballerina (uncredited)
* King of Burlesque (1936) - Dancer (uncredited)
* Girls' Dormitory (1936) - Student (uncredited)
* You Can't Have Everything (1937) - Chorus Girl (uncredited)
* Wife, Doctor and Nurse (1937) - Stenographer (uncredited)
* Second Honeymoon (1937) - Telephone Operator (uncredited)
* Love and Hisses (1937) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Kentucky Moonshine (1938) - Secretary (uncredited)
# Samuel Farrant

Samuel George Farrant was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Stockport County as an inside right.

## Personal life

Prior to the First World War, Farrant served in the Devonshire Regiment. He served as a driver in the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps during the war. Farrant later emigrated to South Africa.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stockport County | 1905–06 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Luton Town | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Coventry City | 1908–09 | Southern League First Division | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
# Crisilla

Crisilla is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Crisilla include:
* Crisilla aartseni (Verduin, 1984)
* Crisilla alvarezi Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla amphiglypha Bouchet & Warén, 1993
* Crisilla angustostriata Van der Linden, 2005
* † Crisilla ariejansseni Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016
* Crisilla avilai Hoffman & Freiwald, 2021
* Crisilla basteriae (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1986)
* Crisilla beniamina (Monterosato, 1884)
* Crisilla callosa (Manzoni, 1868)
* Crisilla chiarellii (Cecalupo & Quadri, 1995)
* Crisilla cristallinula (Manzoni, 1868)
* Crisilla depicta (Manzoni, 1868)
* Crisilla didyme Amati & Oliverio, 2020
* Crisilla difficilis J. D. Oliver, Rolán & Templado, 2019
* Crisilla fallax Gofas, 1999
* Crisilla gagliniae (Amati, 1985)
* Crisilla galvagni (Aradas & Maggiore, 1844)
* Crisilla graxai Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla herosae Hoffman & Freiwald, 2021
* Crisilla hiera Amati, Di Giulio & Oliverio, 2021
* Crisilla indispecta J. D. Oliver, Rolán & Templado, 2019
* Crisilla innominata (Watson, 1897)
* Crisilla iunoniae (Palazzi, 1988)
* Crisilla javieri J. D. Oliver, Rolán & Templado, 2019
* Crisilla juliencillisi Swinnen & Nappo, 2023
* Crisilla luquei Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla maculata (Monterosato, 1869)
* Crisilla marioni Fasulo & Gaglini, 1987
* Crisilla monicae J. D. Oliver, Rolán & Templado, 2019
* Crisilla morenoi Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla orteai Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla ovulum Gofas, 2007
* Crisilla perminima (Manzoni, 1868)
* Crisilla picta (Jeffreys, 1867)
* Crisilla postrema (Gofas, 1990)
* Crisilla quisquiliarum (R. B. Watson, 1886)
* Crisilla ramosorum Oliver, Templado & Kersting, 2012
* Crisilla sabiha Mifsud, 2023
* Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)
* Crisilla senegalensis Rolán & Hernández, 2006
* Crisilla simulans (Locard, 1886)
* Crisilla spadix (Watson, 1897)
* Crisilla transitoria Gofas, 1999
* Crisilla ugesae (Verduin, 1988)
* Crisilla vidali Templado & Rolán, 1994
* Crisilla yvessamyni Swinnen & Nappo, 2023

### Species brought into synonymy

* Crisilla lincta (Watson, 1873): synonym of Onoba lincta (Watson, 1873)
* Crisilla pseudocingulata (Nordsieck, 1972): synonym of Crisilla galvagni (Aradas & Maggiore, 1844)
* Crisilla tenera (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Alvania tenera (Philippi, 1844)
# Jan Korger

Jan Korger (3 November 1937 – 13 May 2016) was a Czech physician and politician for the Civic Democratic Party. He served in the House of Peoples of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia in 1992, the last year of its existence. He went on to serve in the municipal government of Šumperk.
# PET

A pet is an animal kept primarily for company, protection or entertainment.
Pet or PET may also refer to:

## Science and technology
### Science

* Polyethylene terephthalate, a common plastic material in the polyester family
* Paired-end tag, a short sequence at the end of a DNA fragment
* Photoinduced electron transfer, a process of electron transfer under action of light
* Pólya enumeration theorem, a mathematical theorem in enumerative combinatorics
* Potential evapotranspiration, a measure of the atmospheric demand for water vapour from evaporation and transpiration
* pET, a series of cloning expression vectors

### Medicine

* Patulous Eustachian tube, a medical disorder affecting the middle ear
* Positron emission tomography, a medical imaging technique
* Pre-eclampsia, a medical complication of pregnancy

### Technology

* Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor), a 1970s era personal computer
* Personal Energy Transportation, a mobility device for disabled individuals
* Privacy-enhancing technologies, a general term for a set of computer tools, applications and mechanisms

## Organizations and businesses

* Politiets Efterretningstjeneste, the national intelligence security agency of Denmark
* PET International, non-profit organization that promotes and supports Personal Energy Transportation
* Pet, Inc., a former American producer of evaporated milk and other food products
* Pet Airways, an American company specializing in the transportation of pets

## Arts and entertainment

* Personal Electronic Thing, part of the player-computer persona communications system in the Starship Titanic video game
* Personal Terminal (Mega Man), a handheld device used in the Mega Man Battle Network video games
* Pet (album), an album by Fur Patrol
* Pet (film), a 2016 American/Spanish psychological thriller
* Pet (manga), a manga series by Ranjō Miyake
* Pet (novel), a 2019 young adult speculative fiction novel by Nigerian author Akwaeke Emezi
* Penthouse Pet, a feature of Penthouse magazine

## Education

* Parent Effectiveness Training, a parent education program developed by Thomas Gordon
* Preliminary English Test, former name of the B1 Preliminary, an examination of English proficiency provided by Cambridge English
* Psychometric Entrance Test, an Israeli standardized university entrance exam

## Transport

* Petts Wood railway station, London, England (National Rail station code)

## Other uses

* Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1919–2000), nicknamed PET, former Prime Minister of Canada
* PET (time), the time zone for Peru
* Potentially Exempt Transfer, a concept in the inheritance tax code of the United Kingdom
* Presidential Electoral Tribunal, an electoral tribunal in the Philippines
* Pet., abbreviation of Petitioner, a person who pleads with governmental institution for a legal remedy or a redress of grievances
* Pet., abbreviation for reports by Richard Peters (reporter) (1780–1848), reporter of decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
# Lecithocera oxycona

Lecithocera oxycona is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous, somewhat pale sprinkled. There is a broad whitish-ochreous costal streak from the base to about 3/4rt, attenuated to a point posteriorly. The discal stigmata are cloudy and dark fuscous. The hindwings are grey.
# Philippa Goslett

Philippa Goslett is a British screenwriter. She wrote Little Ashes, a biopic about the relationship between a young Salvador Dalí (played by Robert Pattinson) and Federico García Lorca. It won the 2010 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film, Limited Release.
She co-wrote the screenplay for How to Talk to Girls At Parties with director John Cameron Mitchell from a short story by Neil Gaiman. The film stars Elle Fanning, Alex Sharp, Nicole Kidman and Matt Lucas. The film was part of the Official Selection for the 2017 Cannes Film Festival
Goslett also co-wrote the screenplay for the 2018 film Mary Magdalene with Helen Edmundson. The film started Rooney Mara, Joaquin Phoenix, Chewitel Ejiofor and Tahar Rahim.
In 2018, she began writing Himalaya, a film based on Antonia Deacock's book No Purdah In Padam about three women who organised a 1958 expedition to the Himalayas.
On January 28, 2021, Goslett was announced as the new showrunner for The Nevers, taking over two months after the departure of Joss Whedon. Goslett has developed shows for other networks, such as FX, BBC and Channel 4, but this marks her first time as a showrunner.
# Newport Town Bridge

Newport Bridge (colloquially called Town Bridge), opened in 1927 across the River Usk in Newport, connects the High Street and Clarence Place with Newport Castle and Newport city centre.

## The 1800 bridge

The first stone bridge on the site was a bridge of five arches, erected in the year 1800 by David Edwards (son of William Edwards). It was widened and improved in 1866 by adding footpaths on both sides.
The original foundation stone bearing the inscription "This bridge was erected at the expense of the County by David Edwards and his two sons William and Thomas. Completed AD MDCCC." is now set into the stonework of Caerleon Bridge.

## Paddle steamers

A blue plaque on the bridge erected by Newport Civic Society commemorates the Newport harbour commissioners landing stage and states "Paddle steamers of P&A Campbell's famous white funnel fleet regularly sailed from near this point. Opened in the 1880s, extended in the mid 1890s and closed in the 1950s".

## Harry Houdini

On 5 March 1913 the famous escape artist Harry Houdini jumped off Newport Bridge with his hands manacled and his feet shackled. He had been turned back by police but caught a taxi cab across the bridge and entered from the opposite side. He was arrested the following week by the police for obstructing a public highway and for holding a public entertainment on the bridge.

## The new bridge

In 1911 the Town Council sought designs for a new replacement bridge. In December 1923 a decision was made to proceed immediately with the construction of the new bridge, partly as a scheme to find work for the unemployed.
To best achieve this a temporary wooden bridge was erected alongside it and all power and gas lines were re-routed onto it. Even the town's tram lines and their accompanying overhead power system were moved over.
The old bridge was then demolished and the new one erected.
On 22 June 1927 the new bridge was complete and opened to traffic by the Transport Minister Wilfrid Ashley.

## The stone cherubs

On four of its pillars the new bridge has a stone cherub, painted in gold, and shield, modelled after the coat of arms of Newport.
In 1994 John Squire, guitarist of The Stone Roses, designed the cover of the band's single "Love Spreads", basing it on a photograph of a stone cherub and shield on Newport Bridge. The song was the band's biggest selling single, reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. The cherub design found its way onto many pieces of merchandise for Second Coming, the album from which "Love Spreads" was taken, and the designed also featured in the CD itself in monochrome.
# Crematogaster ancipitula

Crematogaster ancipitula is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Forel in 1917.
# Clitopaxillus alexandri

Clitopaxillus alexandri is a species of fungus in the family Pseudoclitocybaceae. It has been given the recommended English name of Alexander's funnel. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid and resemble those of Clitocybe species. The species is saprotrophic and is mainly known from Europe.

## Description

The pileus (cap) is convex at first becoming umbonate with age, smooth, 50–200 mm in diameter, grey to reddish brown, cracking with age. The lamellae (gills) are decurrent and paler than the pileus. The stipe (stem) is up to 100 mm tall, and yellowish white. The context is whitish with an almond smell. The spore print is white. Microscopically the basidiospores are smooth, ellipsoid, weakly amyloid, and measure 4.5–5.5 x 3.5–4.0 μm.

### Similar species

The recently described Clitopaxillus fibulatus is very similar, but differs microscopically in its slightly larger basidiospores and hyphae with more abundant clamp connections. It also differs in having a subarctic and alpine distribution.

## Habitat and distribution

The species typically occurs in leaf litter with pine, oak, and cedar. It was originally described from France and is mostly known from southern, western, and central Europe, extending into North Africa.

## Conservation

Clitopaxillus alexandri is assessed as "critically endangered" on the Red Data List of Threatened British Fungi, "vulnerable" on the Dutch red list, and "threatened" or "near threatened" on some other European red lists, including those of Germany, Hungary, and Norway.
# Tatsuo Itoh

Tatsuo Itoh (5 May 1940 — 4 March 2021) was an electrical engineer who was professor and holder of the Northrop Grumman Chair in Microwave and Millimeter Wave Electronics in the Electrical Engineering Department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he taught and conducted research on microwave and millimeter wave electronics, guided wave structures, low power wireless electronics, and integrated passive components and antennas.
Itoh was born on 5 May 1940 in Tokyo. He received the Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Electrical Engineering from Yokohama National University in 1964 and 1966, respectively. He received the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1969.
Itoh served as Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques (1983–1985), and of the IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters (1991–1994). He served as President of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society in 1990. He has received a number of awards, including the 1998 Shida Award from the Japanese Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and the 1998 Japan Microwave Prize.
Itoh died on 4 March 2021.

## Awards and honors

* Japan Microwave Prize (1998)
* Shida Rinzaburo Award from the Japan Ministry of Post & Telecommunications (1998)
* Distinguished Alumnus Award, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (1999)
* IEEE Third Millennium Medal (2000)
* IEEE Distinguished Microwave Educator Award (2000)
* Nikola Tesla Award (2001)
* Member of National Academy of Engineering (2003)
* IEEE Distinguished Microwave Lecturer (2004–06)
* Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (2014)
* IEEE Electromagnetics Award (2018)

## Books

* T. Itoh, editor, Planar Transmission Line Structures IEEE Press, NY, 1987.
* T. Itoh, editor, Numerical Techniques for Microwave and Millimeter-wave Passive Structures Wiley, NY, 1989.
* T. Itoh, G. Pelosi, and P. P. Silvester, editors, Finite Element Software for Microwave Engineering, Wiley, NY, 1996.
* T. Itoh and B. Houshmand, Time-Domain Methods for Microwave Structures: Analysis and Design, Wiley NY, 1998 1998
* T. Itoh, G. Haddad, and J. Harvey, editors, RF Technologies for Low Power Wireless Communications Wiley Inter-Science, 2001.
* C. Caloz and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2005.

## Patent(s)

Link to USPTO search for patents having inventor names "itoh" and "tatsuo" and an assignee name including the string "regent"
# Silberschlag

Silberschlag may refer to:
* Johann Silberschlag (1721–1791), German Lutheran pastor (1753–1766) and natural scientist
* Silberschlag (crater), a crater on the Moon named after him
* Eisig Silberschlag
# Topica

Topica may refer to:
* Topics (Aristotle) (Topica in Latin), a treatise by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle
* One of the Writings of Cicero
* The Topica Edtech Group
# Lecithocera palmata

Lecithocera palmata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu and You-Qiao Liu in 1993. It is found in Hainan, China.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The species resembles Lecithocera pelomorpha and Lecithocera perpensa.
# Philiris satis

Philiris satis is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Goodenough Island in the Solomon Sea.
# Newport Township, Johnson County, Iowa

Newport Township is a township in Johnson County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Newport Township was organized in 1846.
# Crematogaster angulosa

Crematogaster angulosa is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Andre in 1896.