OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Memorial (Nyman)

Memorial is an epic funeral march-like piece, composed by Michael Nyman around 1984–1985. The work premiered on 15 June 1985. It was written to commemorate the deaths of 39 fans, almost all Italian, at the 1985 European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus at the Heysel Stadium (also known as the Heysel Stadium disaster). The whole piece was performed just once. In 1989, Nyman began "reassigning" elements of Memorial, as he often does with earlier work. The first appearance on a commercial recording was of the fifth movement, on the soundtrack of The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover. The piece incorporates and builds on a musical sequence from "What Power Art Thou”, an aria from the opera King Arthur by Henry Purcell.
Michael Nyman also mentioned that Memorial was built upon a piece of his soundtrack for Peter Greenaway's film A Zed and Two Noughts titled Time Lapse.

## Releases

The fifth movement appeared in The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, and re-recorded versions appear on Michael Nyman Band's The Essential Michael Nyman Band and The Composer's Cut Series Vol. II: Nyman/Greenaway Revisited. After Extra Time and The Very Best of Michael Nyman: Film Music 1980-2001 are reissues of the Essential and soundtrack versions, respectively. The sixth movement has been released on compact disc under the title "Images Were Introduced" on the album The Kiss and Other Movements. The second and fourth appear on the limited edition album, La Traversée de Paris. The other movements remain unreleased, and Nyman has described the work as "dismantled."
# Calymenina

Calymenina is a suborder of the trilobite order Phacopida.
# Hyperreal.org

Hyperreal.org, also known as Hyperreal, was a rave culture website founded by Brian Behlendorf in 1994. It is based in San Francisco.

## History

It was founded by Brian Behlendorf and originated as the SFRaves mailing list in 1992, before launching as Hyperreal in 1994. The present website has been active since 1997.
Having already discovered early newsgroups and online mailing lists such as alt.rave and UK-Dance, Behlendorf set out to create a list of rave parties happening in the US, particularly in the San Francisco area. Hyperreal would soon expand into a collection of articles about dance music and club drugs, when at the time very few resources existed online. The site name originated from The Shamen track of the same name.
In its earliest incarnation, Hyperreal hosted the IDM List, a mailing list dedicated to discussion of the music from artists such as Aphex Twin and Mu-Ziq, and associated labels Rephlex Records and Warp. It also hosted an ambient music mailling list.
Hyperreal would also at one time host the first official home page for Brian Eno.
# Journal of Research in Science Teaching

The Journal of Research in Science Teaching is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering science education. It was established in 1963 and is published ten times per year by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, of which it is the official journal. The editors-in-chief are Troy D. Sadler (University of North Carolina) and Felicia Moore Mensah (Columbia University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.832, ranking it 21st out of 265 journals in the category "Education & Educational Research".
# Sreepathi Rao Peta

Sripathi Rao Peta is one of the villages of Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh state in southern India, about 284 km from Hyderabad.

## Political administration

One of the Gram Panchayat at Atmakur mandal in Kurnool district
# Sreenivas G. Kappanna

Sreenivas G. Kappanna is an Indian specialist in theatrical productions and cultural movements.

## Early life

Kappanna started stage work during his days as a student at The National College, Basavanagudi, under the tutelage of Dr. H. Narasimhaiah and make-up artist Nani. Since then, he has worked in stage lighting, stage design, play production, and presentation of folk and classical forms.

## Career

Between 1967 and 1970, Kappanna engaged in backstage work, as well as theater lighting for English-language productions. He has designed lighting for many dancers of the country, and has worked in a number of television genres.
Kappanna has also led and choreographed teams from Karnataka in the Indian Republic Day Parade between 1982 and 1998. Presently, Kappanna is the Artistic Director of the Prasidda Foundation, dedicated to the performing arts, and of Bhramari, a creative dance troupe. Kappanna has also served as Chairman of the Karnataka Nataka Akademy.

## Awards

He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Allied Theatre Arts - Lighting & Stage Design on 26 October 2004.
# SDMS

SDMS may refer to:
* Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha, Hindu organisation in Trinidad and Tobago
* Scientific data management system
* Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography
* Silas Deane Middle School
* S.D.Ms., an abbreviation used for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
# Calliostoma triporcatum

Calliostoma triporcatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauritania and Senegal
# Calliostoma tranquebaricum

Calliostoma tranquebaricum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 18.5 mm. The imperforate, solid shell has a conical shape. It is very pale colored, almost white, minutely tessellated on the ribs with light brown. The periphery has larger spots of the same. The surface of the shell is finely spirally striate, the striae about 8 on the body whorl, with a couple of stronger ribs at the periphery, which are visible above the suture on the spire whorls. The short spire is conic, acute, with its lateral outlines rectilinear. The 7–8 whorls are flat, the last one acutely carinated, and flat beneath. The oblique aperture is rhomboidal, smooth and nacreous within. The short columella is arcuate and obliquely truncate at its base.
This species is easily recognized by the low-conical form, the finely sculptured flat whorls, edged at periphery and its sutures by a pair of strong lirae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off India, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
# Mengha, Tasmania

Mengha is a locality and small rural community in the local government area of Circular Head, in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south-east of the town of Smithton. The Black River forms part of the eastern boundary. The 2016 census determined a population of 144 for the state suburb of Mengha.

## History

The original name of the locality was “Medwin”. It was changed to Mengha (meaning “toe”) in 1973.

## Road infrastructure

The C219 route (Mengha Road) runs from the Bass Highway through the locality to areas further south.
# Josiah Wedgwood (disambiguation)

Josiah Wedgwood may refer to any of the following British potters and entrepreneurs:
* Josiah Wedgwood I (1730–1795), Founder of the pottery firm
* Josiah Wedgwood II (1769–1843), son of the first Josiah Wedgwood, head of the firm
* Josiah Wedgwood III (1795–1880), son of the second Josiah Wedgwood
* Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood (Josiah Wedgwood IV, 1872–1943), great-grandson of the second Josiah Wedgwood, great nephew of the third Josiah Wedgwood. Politician
* Josiah Wedgwood V (1899–1968), son of the fourth Josiah Wedgwood, last Wedgwood to head the pottery firm. Father of the sixth Josiah Wedgwood (a doctor in Washington state)
* Josiah F. Wedgwood (Josiah Wedgwood VII, 1950–2009), son of the sixth Josiah Wedgwood, doctor in Massachusetts and husband of Ruth Wedgwood, a university law professor
# I'd Die Without You

"I'd Die Without You" is a song by American R&B duo P.M. Dawn, first appearing on the soundtrack of the 1992 film Boomerang, starring Eddie Murphy, and was one of several songs to chart from the album. Later, the song was released on the duo's second album, The Bliss Album...? (1993), as well as on their 2000 greatest hits collection, The Best of P.M. Dawn.
"I'd Die Without You" was released in September 1992 as the third single from the Boomerang soundtrack. It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Billboard Top 40/Mainstream and Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover charts in 1992. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awarded the song a gold certification in November 1992 for selling over 500,000 copies. Internationally, the single peaked at number 10 in Canada and reached the top 50 in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

## Critical reception

Connie Johnson from Los Angeles Times named "I'd Die Without You" one of the group's "best tracks", noting that it "reveal a gentle, emotional-guy sensitivity". Steve Sutherland from NME wrote, "There's a move tie-in here (Boomerang, the new Eddie Murphy) so there's every chance 'I'd Die Without You' will be a hit. Deserves it, anyway. It's cool. Gossamer, slinky, focused, unfussed — what a treat to hear a song that takes its time and doesn't give a toss for the bpms and the clubs. What a treat to hear an understated vocal." An editor from People Magazine described the song as "soulful" and "exquisite".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | September 4, 1992 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Gee StreetLaFace |
| United Kingdom | October 26, 1992 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Gee StreetIsland |
| Japan | November 26, 1992 | CD | Gee StreetIsland |
# Hypnoidus

Hypnoidus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
Species:
* Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say, 1823)
* Hypnoidus riparius (Fabricius, 1792)
# Joseph Bernelle

Joseph Bernelle (5 October 1785 Versailles, France Versailles, France 7 January 1871 Paris, France) was a French Army officer who commanded the French Foreign Legion during the Carlist War.

## Early years and Grande Armée service

He was born in 1785 to General Pierre-Antoine and his wife, Lady Marguerite Desnoyers. He entered the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1801 and was commissioned as sous-lieutenant in 1803. He participated in the Italian Campaigns of the French Consulate and First French Empire from 1811. He was present at the Battle of Waterloo. He eventually obtained the rank of Chef de brigade or Colonel and Aide de Camp to General Curial.

## The Foreign Legion

In 1830 the French invaded Algeria and disbanded the seven regiments of Swiss and Germans in the French Army. The Legion was formed on 10 March 1831. The Legion was initially formed of the following battalions.
* 1st, 2nd and 3rd - trained ex-soldiers from the Swiss and Hohenlohe regiments.
* 4th - Spanish (disbanded in Feb 1834 to release them for service at home in the First Carlist War)
* 5th - Sardinians and Italians
* 6th - Dutch and Belgians
* 7th/4th - Poles (not completed until February 1834, whereupon it replaced the Spanish 4th.
In Spring of 1835, the French Government handed the use of the Legion to the Spanish Government in order to fight Don Carlos. Colonel Bernelle was given command and the local rank of General. He landed his troops on 17 August 1835 at Tarragona, where he had command of 123 officers and 4,000 men. He soon disbanded the nationally organized battalions and embraced the policy of amalgamation, with French as a common tongue. It 1836, Bernelle organized an artillery battery and three squadrons of Polish Lancers. On 24 May 1836, Bernelle and his men, " attacked Carlists threatening the garrison at Zubiri, northeast of Pamplona near Larrasoaña. Fighting in heavy snow the Carlists were driven off with over 100 casualties, and 30 prisoners executed as a reprisal...." On 26 April, they defeated another Carlist force at the Battle of Terapegui, and again at 2nd Zubiri. Despite his successes, Bernelle was withdrawn 'due to complains about the neglect of his men. He was relieved by Colonel Joseph Conrad who was killed in action by the Carlists on 2 June 1837 at the Battle of Barbastro.
# St Giles' Church, Longstone

St Giles’ Church, Longstone (also known as St Giles' Church, Great Longstone) is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Great Longstone, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the 13th century with 14th and 16th century additions. It was restored between 1872 and 1873 by Richard Norman Shaw. The church was restored sensitively with much re-use of original material as possible. The levels of floor throughout were re-arranged, and the church seated with open oak seats. New choir stalls were placed in the chancel, and a low stone screen of simple character was erected between the chancel and the nave. A new vestry and organ chamber was provided. The contractors for the restoration work were Joseph Brown and Co. Stained glass windows designed by Richard Norman Shaw were constructed by Heaton, Butler and Bayne. The bells were cast by Taylor of Loughborough, and the tower clock provided by Smiths of Derby. The church reopened on 22 September 1873

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* All Saints' Church, Curbar
* St Martin's Church, Stoney Middleton
* The Good Shepherd Church, Wardlow

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ by Chappell and Co dating from 1873. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Coffeen Power Station

Coffeen Power Station was a 915 megawatt (MW) coal power plant located south of Coffeen, Illinois, near Coffeen Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area in Montgomery County, Illinois. The plant was owned by Vistra Energy. Coffeen began operations in 1965 and was shut down on November 1, 2019.

## History

The plant had two units: Unit 1 began operation in 1965 and Unit 2 began operation in 1972. Initially, coal was delivered via conveyor belt from a nearby coal mine. Formerly, the plant had low-sulfur coal delivered from the Powder River Basin. The plant was cooled by Coffeen Lake which was built to support the power plant in mind. Formerly ran by Central Illinois Public Service Company and later Ameren, Ameren sold the plant to current owner Dynegy in 2013. In 2018, Vistra Energy would assume control of Coffeen following its merger with Dynegy. In August 2019, Vistra Energy announced they were shutting down Coffeen by the end of the year in order to meet new revisions under the Multi-Pollutant Standard Rule set by the Illinois Pollution Control Board.

## Environmental mitigation

Coffeen replaced its treatment system in 2009 that reduced chemical discharge into the lake by 35%. The plant went through several mid-life updates with the installation of sulfur dioxide (SO $_2$) scrubbers in 2010 and the replacement of cyclones in 2011. Hitachi's division of Hitachi Power Systems were contracted to manufacture the scrubbers. The scrubber installations were to comply with the State of Illinois' Multi-Pollutant Standards (MPS) set in 2006.
# Postage stamps and postal history of North Macedonia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of North Macedonia.
The Republic of North Macedonia, until February 2019 the Republic of Macedonia, is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It is one of the successor states to Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991.

## Kingdoms of Serbia and Yugoslavia

As a result of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the territory of present-day North Macedonia became part of the Kingdom of Serbia.
In 1915, during World War I, the territory North Macedonia was occupied by Bulgaria. Post offices were organized by the Bulgarian authorities in the occupied territory. After the end of the First World War, the area returned to Serbian control as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The first stamps for the kingdom were issued in January 1921.

## World War II

During World War II, North Macedonia was occupied by the Axis powers and divided between Bulgaria and Italian-occupied Albania. At the end of the Second World War, North Macedonia became part of the federal republic of Yugoslavia as the People’s Republic of Macedonia and used its stamps.

## Independence

The first stamps of the Republic of Macedonia were issued in 1992. Since 2019, stamps are inscribed "Republic of North Macedonia".
# Anders Rudolph Rude

Anders Rudolph Rude (October 25, 1812 in Copenhagen – May 21, 1883 in Georgetown, Texas) was a Danish-American Lutheran minister and theologian. Having graduated from the University of Copenhagen he emigrated to the United States of America in 1836, arriving in Boston. He settled in Virginia and graduated again from the Gettysburg seminary and was ordained as a minister in Woodstock, Virginia. He married Anne Steenbergen née Caperton, and took over the administration of the plantation of her late husband located at Locusts Grove in Shenandoah County, Virginia. There he built a church on the hill which was later to take his name, Rude's Hill. During the American Civil War he lost everything as the plantation came to be used as the headquarters for General Stonewall Jackson in 1862. He lost his wife and daughter as the Confederate and Union forces struggled over the Shenandoah Valley from 1862 to 1864.
Another Dane, Ole R. Olsen recounted that fighting in the Union Army he participated in the looting of the Rude home. He noted Danish items in the house and cursed at the house's elderly owner in Danish. He saw that Rude understood his curses, but he received no response to taunts from his compatriot who remained silent.
Rude's son William Steenbergen Rude volunteered for the Confederate Army. After the Civil War, Rude relocated to Texas where he became a minister and professor. He died there in 1883.
# Stocking (surname)

Stocking is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Stocking (born 1951), British civil servant
* Dave Stocking, British Trotskyist
* George W. Stocking Sr. (1892–1975), American economist
* George W. Stocking Jr. (1928–2013), American anthropologist
* Hannah Stocking (born 1992), American internet personality
# KILR

KILR may refer to:
* KILR (AM), a radio station (1070 AM) licensed to Estherville, Iowa, United States
* KILR-FM, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to Estherville, Iowa, United States
# Storthoaks

Storthoaks (2016 population: 108) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Storthoaks No. 31 and Census Division No. 1. The village is located approximately 129 km east of the City of Estevan on Highway 361 and 16 km west of the Saskatchewan-Manitoba border.

## History

Storthoaks incorporated as a village on June 5, 1940.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Storthoaks had a population of 86 living in 31 of its 43 total private dwellings, a change of -20.4% from its 2016 population of 108. With a land area of 0.45 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 191.1/km$^2$ (495.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Storthoaks recorded a population of 108 living in 43 of its 48 total private dwellings, a 13.9% change from its 2011 population of 93. With a land area of 0.49 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 220.4/km$^2$ (570.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ilex rarasanensis

Ilex rarasanensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Saint Scholastica's College

Saint Scholastica's College may refer to:
* St. Scholastica's College, Manila, a girls' school in the Philippines
* Saint Scholastica's College, Australia, a girls' school located in Glebe Point, Sydney, Australia
* College of St. Scholastica in Duluth, Minnesota, United States
# Ignatius John Doggett

Ignatius John Doggett (born 1907 in Rydal, New South Wales) was an Australian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aitape. He studied at Holy Cross College in Sydney and was ordained in Rome in July 1933. He was appointed bishop in 1964. He died in 2004.
# Sally Bould Stan

Sally Bould Stan (née Sally Waldner; January 1, 1917 – May 28, 2008) was an American architect, known for her extensive contribution to residential and commercial architecture primarily in Lafayette, California, and its surrounding San Francisco Bay Area. Over her career, Stan designed around 2,000 homes, marking a significant legacy in the region's architectural landscape.

## Early life and education

Sally Waldner was born on January 1, 1917, in Tonopah, Nevada, to parents Winifred Louise (née Hunt) and Clarence Edwin Waldner.
She pursued her architectural degree at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1939 as one of three women in her class.

## Career

Stan's architectural journey began in 1948 when she designed her first home. She became a registered architect in California in 1985, focusing largely on residential housing, subdivisions, and single-family dwellings. Her projects include the design of nearly 2,000 homes in Contra Costa County and a significant remodel of the United Methodist Church in Lafayette, California.

## Personal life

Stan married in 1940 to Howard C. Bould, and later divorced in 1967. Her second marriage was to George Stan.
She spent the majority of her life in Lafayette, California, where she was deeply involved in the community, serving on the board of the Lafayette Improvement Association.

## Legacy

Stan retired in 1998, leaving behind a rich portfolio of projects. Her work is documented in the Sally Waldner Bould Stan Architectural Collection at Virginia Tech, part of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).
# KALS

KALS may refer to:
* KALS (FM) radio station, Kalispell, Montana, US
* San Luis Valley Regional Airport, Alamosa, Colorado, US, ICAO code