OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klemm Kl 105

The Klemm Kl 105 was a two-seat sport aircraft developed in Germany in 1938. It was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional design with fixed, tailskid undercarriage, and side-by-side seating for two within an enclosed cockpit. Construction throughout was of wood, with the fuselage built using a new semi-monocoque technique which Klemm patented. Plans to produce the design in series were abandoned with the outbreak of the Second World War.

## Development

In January 1937 Major Werner Junck, chief of the LC II, the technical wing of the Reichsluftfahrtministerium responsible for the development of new aircraft, informed various minor aircraft manufacturers such as Bücker, Fieseler, Gothaer Waggonfabrik, Flugzeugwerke Halle and Klemm that they would not get any contracts for the development of military aircraft. He therefore advised them to concentrate in the development of a Volksflugzeug or a small twin-engined plane. As a result, Klemm developed the Kl 105, while the other companies produced the Fi 253, the Si 202, the Bü 180 and the Go 150.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 7.35 m (24 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 10.92 m (35 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 15.00 m$^2$ (161 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 340 kg (750 lb)
* Gross weight: 560 kg (1,230 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zündapp Z 9 , 37 kW (50 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.8 m/s (350 ft/min)
# Shahjahan Mahmood

Shahjahan Mahmood is a Bangladeshi technocrat and chairman of the Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited. He is the former chairman of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission.

## Early life

Mahmood completed his undergraduate studies in engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He completed his master's degree in operation research and PhD in systems engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Mahmood was a systems engineer at Marine Corps Base Quantico and later at Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center from 2004 to 2012.
On 24 September 2015, Mahmood was appointed chairman of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission replacing Sunil Kanti Bose. Initially Iqbal Mahmood was appointed chairman of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission but that decision was cancelled within a week and was replaced by Shahjahan Mahmood. He briefly blocked Facebook, Viber, and WhatsApp in Bangladesh.
In March 2017, Mahmood announced he was ready to shut down Facebook in Bangladesh if instructed by the government. He recommended that the government terminate Golam Razzaque, director of Bangabandhu-1 satellite, which the government did. He left the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission in 2018 and was replaced by Md Jahirul Haque.
As chairman of the Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited, Mahmood oversaw the launch of Bangabandhu-1, the first satellite of Bangladesh.
# Jason O'Toole

Jason O'Toole may refer to:
* Jason O'Toole (musician), vocalist for New York hardcore band Life's Blood
* Jason O'Toole (journalist) (born 1973), Irish author and journalist
# Tae (Korean surname)

Tae, also spelled Tai or Thae, is a rare Korean family name. It is written with a hanja character meaning "great".

## Clans

As a rare Korean family name, Tae is written with only one hanja, meaning "great" (太). They are a noble clan directly descended from the royal family of the Balhae dynasty. The clan ancestor is Dae Jung-sang, the father of the founder of Balhae, Dae Jo-young. The 2000 South Korean Census found 8,165 people with the family name Tae. In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 28.5% of people with that surname spelled it in Latin letters as Tai in their passports, vs. 57.1% as Tae. People with this surname trace their origins to several bon-gwan, including Namwon and Yeongsun in what is now South Korea and Hyopgye in what is now North Korea.

## Notable people

People with this family name include:
* T'ae Kŭm-ch'wi (fl. 1253–1260), Goryeo military commander, founder of the Yeongsun Tae clan
* Tae Wan-son (born 1915 -1988), South Korean politician and businessman who served as minister of Construction Department.
* Thae Byong-ryol (1916 - 1986), North Korean general
* Thae Jong-su (born 1936), North Korean politician
* Tae Hyun-sil (born 1941), South Korean actress
* Thae Hyong-chol (born 1953), North Korean politician
* Thae Yong-ho (born 1962), North Korean diplomat who defected to South Korea in 2016
* Tae Hang-ho (born 1983), South Korean actor
* Tae Yoon (born 1992), South Korean football player in India
# Theodore O. Yntema

Theodore Otte Yntema (1900 – September 18, 1985) was an American economist specializing in the field of quantitative analysis in finance.

## Education

Yntema graduated summa cum laude in 1921 from Hope College as valedictorian. in 1922, he received his master's degree from the University of Illinois. Yntema received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1929.

## Career

Yntema became the director of research of the Cowles Commission at the time of its move to Chicago, in September 1939. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 1923, and was professor of statistics in the School of Business, from 1930 to 1944, and professor of business and economic policy, from 1944 to 1949. Since 1940, Yntema served as director of the National Bureau of Economic Research. In 1940, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
In 1949, he joined the Finance department at Ford Motor Company, supervising a group of junior executives which included Arjay Miller and Robert S. McNamara, both of whom went on to become presidents of Ford. He eventually became chairman of the board of Ford Motor Credit. Yntema was involved in the creation of the Committee for Economic Development and, from 1961 to 1966, served as chairman of its Research and Policy Committee.
Yntema wrote ''A Mathematical Reformulation of the Theory of International Trade'' in 1935. In 1946, he was co-author of ''Jobs and Markets.'' The University of Chicago Booth School of Business established the Theodore O. Yntema Professorship in 1973.
# Coralliophila confusa

Coralliophila confusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Ardisia rufa

Ardisia rufa is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ju-jitsu at the 2017 World Games – Men's ne-waza 94 kg

The men's ne-waza 94 kg competition in ju-jitsu at the 2017 World Games took place on 28 July 2017 at the GEM Sports Complex in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Kristóf Szűcs (HUN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 100–0 | +100 |
| 2 | Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4–0 | +4 |
| 3 | Mohsen Hamid Aghchay (IRI) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0–104 | –104 |
| | Score | |
| Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 0–0 | Kristóf Szűcs (HUN) |
| Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 4–0 | Mohsen Hamid Aghchay (IRI) |
| Kristóf Szűcs (HUN) | 100–0 | Mohsen Hamid Aghchay (IRI) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Max Hederström (SWE) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 103–0 | +103 |
| 2 | Florent Minguet (BEL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5–5 | 0 |
| 3 | Malte Meinken (GER) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2–105 | –103 |
| | Score | |
| Florent Minguet (BEL) | 5–2 | Malte Meinken (GER) |
| Florent Minguet (BEL) | 0–3 | Max Hederström (SWE) |
| Malte Meinken (GER) | 0–100 | Max Hederström (SWE) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Kristóf Szűcs (HUN) | 7 |
| Florent Minguet (BEL) | 0 | | |
| Florent Minguet (BEL) | 0 | Kristóf Szűcs (HUN) | 0 |
| | | Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 2 |
| Max Hederström (SWE) | 2 | Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 2 |
| Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 2 | | |
| Faisal Al-Ketbi (UAE) | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Florent Minguet (BEL) | 4 |
| | | Max Hederström (SWE) | 0 |
# Ladislav Frej

Ladislav Frej (born 26 November 1941) is a Czech actor and dubber.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Signum Laudis (1980)
* Ta chvíle, ten okamžik (1981)
* Jára Cimrman Lying, Sleeping (1983)
* The Red Baron (2008)

### Television

* Žena za pultem (1977)
* Hospital at the End of the City (1978)
* Malý pitaval z velkého města (1983)
* Dobrodružství kriminalistiky (1989)
* Kriminálka Anděl (2008)
* Stopy života (2013)
# Christian Jipp Home & Grocery

The Christian Jipp Home & Grocery is a historic building located in the Hamburg Historic District in Davenport, Iowa, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The house and grocery was individually listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties in 2005.

## History

The grocery store was completed in 1868 by Christian Jipp, an immigrant from present-day Germany. It was one of the first retail buildings that was built on the bluff in Davenport. Jipp, his wife and three daughters lived in the back of the store until the house was added in 1878. He operated the store until 1906 and the store itself remained open until 1958 when it was converted into a laundromat and the house became a rental property. The building had been vacate for 20 years and was slated by the city for demolition in 2004 when the Gateway Redevelopment Group received private and public funds to stabilize the structure and then to renovate it. The building now serves as the Architectural Rescue Shop, which collects, restores, preserves and sells old architectural items. There is also an apartment on the second floor of the structure.
# Sergio Villamayor

Sergio Villamayor (born 4 December 1989) is an Argentine modern pentathlete. He won the bronze medal in the men's individual event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. He also won the bronze medal in the men's relay event, alongside Emmanuel Zapata. He qualified to represent Argentina at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2011, he competed in the men's individual event at the Pan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico without winning a medal. Four years later, in 2015, he competed in the men's individual event at the Pan American Games held in Toronto, Canada, also without winning a medal.
# Sergio Villanueva (footballer)

Sergio Villanueva Fernández (born 2 November 1975) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Tuilla as a midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Mieres, Asturias, Villanueva graduated from Caudal Deportivo's youth setup, and made his senior debut while on loan at amateurs Santiago de Aller CF in 1994. In 1996 he signed for Sporting de Gijón, being assigned to the reserves in Segunda División B but eventually returning to his first club in the following year, in a season-long loan deal.
Villanueva moved to another reserve team in the summer of 1998, Deportivo Alavés B from Tercera División. In January of the following year he joined SD Noja in the third level, and subsequently represented Club Marino de Luanco, playing in both the third and fourth tiers.
In July 2002, Villanueva signed with Segunda División's SD Eibar. His first match as a professional took place on 1 September, aged 27, playing the last two minutes in a 0–0 away home draw against Polideportivo Ejido. After featuring rarely, however, he moved to Zamora CF in January of the following year.
Villanueva joined third division side UD Vecindario in the 2005 off-season, appearing regularly in his first season, which ended in promotion. He was played sparingly in his second, and terminated his contract on 22 January 2007, subsequently signing for Real Oviedo.
Villanueva moved back to former club Marino de Luanco in 2010, being promoted to the third level at the first attempt. In August 2012, he joined CD Lealtad also in his native region and division four.
# Antônio de Macedo Costa

Archbishop Antônio de Macedo Costa (7 Aug 1830 – 20 Mar 1891) was Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia and previously Bishop of Pará. He had been present at the First Vatican Council as a council father. While Bishop of Pará he had been imprisoned for his role in the Religious Issue.
# JPL sequence

JPL sequences or JPL codes consist of two linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) whose code sequence lengths L$_a$ and L$_b$ must be prime (relatively prime). In this case the code sequence length of the generated overall sequence L$_c$ is equal to:
    $L_{c}=L_{a}\cdot L_{b}=(2^{n}-1)(2^{m}-1)$
It is also possible for more than two LFSRs to be interconnected through multiple XORs at the output for as long as all code sequence lengths of the individual LFSR are relatively prime to one another.
JPL sequences were originally developed in the Jet Propulsion Labs, from which the name for these code sequences is derived.
Areas of application include distance measurements utilizing spread spectrum signals for satellites and in space technology. They are also utilized in the more precise military P/Y code used in the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, they are currently replaced by the new M-code.
Due to the relatively long spreading sequences, they can be used to measure relatively long ranges without ambiguities, as required for deep space missions. By having a rough synchronziation between receiver and transmitter, this can be achieved with shorter sequences as well. Their major advantage is, that they produce relatively long sequences with only two LFSRs, which makes it energy efficient and very hard to detect due to huge spreading factor. The same structure can be used to realize a dither generator, used as an additive noise source to remove a numerical bias in digital computations (due to fixed point arithmetics, that have one more negative than positive number, i.e. the mean value is slightly negative).
# JPL (cyclecar)

The JPL was a brass era cyclecar built in Detroit, Michigan by the J.P.L. Cyclecar Company, formed in 1913. Production started in December 1913 but ended in 1914.

## History

The JPL was designed by J.P. La Vigne who was an early and ubiquitous engineer in the industry. The car was marketed both as the JPL and the La Vigne. The cyclecar was equipped with a four-cylinder air-cooled engine with a sliding-gear transmission. A bore and stroke of 2+3⁄4 and 4 in (69.9 and 101.6 mm) made for a displacement of 95.0 cu in (1,557 cc) and a claimed maximum power of 14 hp (10.4 kW). The underslung design made for a particularly low profile. The vehicle was claimed to get 30–40 mpg$_{‑US}$ (7.8–5.9 L/100 km; 36–48 mpg$_{‑imp}$) and have a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). The original model was available either as a roadster, a cabriolet, or a delivery wagon.
A revised design, the Model F, was shown in mid-1914 with a promised introduction date of September 1914. The engine, while of the same size, was now water-cooled and produced 20 hp (14.9 kW), while the wheelbase was increased from 96 to 100 in (2,440 to 2,540 mm). Production however ceased by the end of the year.
# Jaap Robben

Jaap Robben (born 1984) is a Dutch writer. An acclaimed author of children's books, he published his debut novel for adults Birk in 2014. The book was a bestseller in the Netherlands where it won several awards. The book has been translated into English by David Doherty.

## Selected works

* Twee vliegen (Two Flies, 2004)
* De nacht krekelt (The Night is Full of Crickets, 2007)
* Zullen we een bos beginnen? (Shall We Start a Wood?, 2008, shortlisted for the Gouden Uil for Children’s Literature)
* De Zuurtjes (The Sourballs, 2010)
* Als iemand ooit mijn botjes vindt (If Anyone Finds My Bones, 2012).
* Birk (2014, translated as You Have Me to Love. Winner of the Dioraphte Prize, the ANV Debut Prize, etc.)
# Tariku River

The Tariku or Rouffaer River is a river in the northern part of the Indonesian province of Papua. It is one of the major tributary of Mamberamo River with a total length of 488 km (303 mi).

## Name

During the Dutch colonial era it was known as the Rouffaer River.

## Hydrology

The Tariku River flows generally eastward in the basin north of the island's central mountainous cordillera. Eventually it meets the Taritatu River, and at this confluence the two rivers become the Mamberamo River, one of the largest rivers on the island of New Guinea (Papua).

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Papua with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 23 °C, and the coldest is March, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 4269 mm. The wettest month is April, with an average of 487 mm rainfall, and the driest is July, with 278 mm rainfall.
# Montejos del Camino

Montejos del Camino is a Spanish town, belonging to the municipality of Valverde de la Virgen, in the province of León and the region of Tierra de León, in the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León. It is located between the arroyo of Truévano and Oncina, tributaries of the Esla river.
The lands of Montejos del Camino border those of the Conde de Gazola military base to the north, Ferral del Bernesga and San Andrés del Rabanedo to the northeast, the Military Aerodrome of León and La Virgen del Camino to the east, Valverde de la Virgen to the south, San Miguel del Camino and Velilla de la Reina to the southwest, Villanueva de Carrizo to the west and Cimanes del Tejar, Azadón and Secarejo to the northwest.
In 2020, it had a population of 621.
# Service régional d'admission du Montréal métropolitain

The Service régional d'admission du Montréal métropolitain (SRAM) is a network of Quebec CEGEPs, and handles their admissions process with a standardized application form.

## Schools

Source:
# Christophia climacopterae

Christophia climacopterae is a species of snout moth in the genus Christophia. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh in 1999 and is known from Kazakhstan.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Climacoptera crassa.
# Monte Vermelho, Fogo

Monte Vermelho is a settlement in the southeastern part of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is situated 3 km east of Fonte Aleixo, 3 km southwest of Figueira Pavão, 6 km southwest of Cova Figueira and 19 km southeast of the island capital São Filipe. At the 2010 census its population was 221. Its elevation is about 400 meters.
# Serie A2 (football)

The Serie A2 was the second level division in the Sammarinese football league system between 1986 and 1996.

## Champions

* 1986–87: Domagnano
* 1987–88: Virtus
* 1988–89: Cailungo
* 1989–90: Cosmos
* 1990–91: Juvenes
* 1991–92: Tre Penne
* 1992–93: Folgore/Falciano
* 1993–94: La Fiorita
* 1994–95: San Giovanni
* 1995–96: Libertas
# Serie A2 (men's water polo)

The Serie A2 di pallanuoto maschile is the second division of the Italian men's water polo national championship.
The tournament has 24 teams, which are divided into two groups of twelve teams each, based on geographical location.
The first phase of the regular season has two groups of eight teams each: the North group and the South group. The top four teams of each group participate in a play-off. Semi-finals and finals are a best of three games. The winners of the two groups gain promotion to Serie A1.
There are four relegations to Serie B in total. The tenth-placed team faces the eleventh-placed team from the opposing group, always in a best of three games.
In play-off the teams intersect in two brackets according to the following schedule:
* Table 1
* 1º Northern group - 4º Southern group
* 2º Southern group - 3º Northern group
* Table 2
* 1º Southern group - 4º Northern group
* 2º Northern group - 3º Southern group
# Moraea polystachya

Moraea polystachya is a species of plant in the family Iridaceae native to southern Africa.

## Description

Moraea polystachya is a herbaceous perennial geophyte growing to about 80mm high. Leaves are green, linear, long and narrow, resembling a grass blade. Flowers in clusters at the tip of branches. The flowers are blue to lilac and have a typical Iris appearance. It flowers mainly March to May (in the southern hemisphere). The plant is found in Namibia, Western Cape, Eastern Cape and North West Province of South Africa. The plant is listed as Least Concern in the SANBI redlist.
# Christoph Gottlob Müller

Christoph Gottlob Müller (1785–1858) is generally considered to be the founder of the Wesleyan Church in Germany. He converted himself to Methodism around 1806, after he had fled to England during the Napoleonic wars.
# Servilly

Servilly is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Servin Suleimanov

Servin Suleimanov (born 25 January 1980) is a Ukrainian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Jacob Abraham (medalist)

Jacob Abraham (Abram) (1723, Strelitz – June 17, 1800, Berlin) was a German Jewish medalist and lapidary.
He learned the art of engraving at the age of thirteen from a workman in the Polish town of Lissa. On the death of his father in 1731 the family moved to Schwerin (Sverin) and then to Mecklenburg. In 1750 he married Beilcheh Minden, the daughter of a teacher. His talents were recognised by Frederick the Great, who confirmed his appointment at the Berlin mint as a die cutter in 1752 after a two-year apprenticeship. The following year, at the age of 31, he was transferred to Stettin as Royal Medalist to inaugurate a new mint. He also engraved small coins and Polish money before moving to Königsberg in 1755.
Abraham fled before the Russian advance in the Seven Years' War to Danzig in 1758, Dresden in 1759 and Berlin in 1761. He worked at both the Neue Münze ("New Mint") and Berlin Alte Münze ("Old Mint"). In the last twenty years of his life his powers declined and much of his work was done collaboratively with his son Abraham Abramson. On his death in 1800, he was, most unusually, granted full civil rights, and laid to rest at the Hamburg Street Cemetery, Berlin with many tributes.

## Work

Soon after arriving in Berlin, Abraham cut a new Prussian eagle for the thaler. He struck medals in honour of Frederick's military successes, such as the one commemorating the victory at Torgau, in 1760, cut from Ramler's model and Meil's design. He also created a medal containing the effigy of Prince Potemkin and the fortress of Otchakov: Otschakovia Expugnata, and one struck in commemoration of the Jubilee festival of the French community in Berlin, June 10, 1772, from the design of D. Chodowiecki. Another of his successful medals was one representing Heinrich Sigismund von der Heyde, the defender of Kolberg, 1760.
He also created the famous medal of Moses Mendelssohn, in which the portraiture is the work of the son, and the marriage medal of George III.
# Paul Blainey

Paul Blainey is an investigator and core faculty member at the Broad Institute in Boston, Massachusetts, and assistant professor of biological engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is recognized for his work in single cell genomics.
Blainey studied mathematics and chemistry as an undergraduate at the University of Washington. He continued his studies in physical chemistry at Harvard University, earning a M.S. and Ph.D. He did a postdoc at Stanford University, where he developed high-throughput methods for whole-genome amplification of DNA from individual microbial cells in Stephen Quake’s laboratory.

## Awards

* Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Awards at the Scientific Interface, 2011
* Agilent Early Career Investigator Award, 2014
* 2017 NIH New Innovator Award
# Kedestes malua

Kedestes malua is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in north-eastern Zambia.