OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sturmpistole

The Sturmpistole ("assault-pistol") was an attempt by Germany during World War II to create a multi-purpose weapon which could be used by any infantryman. It consisted of a modified flare gun (Leuchtpistole) which could fire a variety of grenades, including a 600 g (1 lb 5 oz) shaped charge Panzerwurfkörper 42 which could penetrate 80 mm (3.1 in) of rolled homogeneous armor. The idea was not pursued wholeheartedly, and took second stage to the then current anti-tank rifles and later weapon developments, such as the Panzerfaust recoilless and Panzerschreck rocket.

## Service use

The Sturmpistole was a multi-purpose weapon for signaling, illumination, target marking, or concealment with a smoke grenade. Later during World War II, explosive rounds were developed to give German troops a small and lightweight grenade launcher for engaging targets from close range which could not be engaged satisfactorily by infantry weapons or artillery without endangering friendly troops. Conversions of both the Leuchtpistole 34 and Leuchtpistole 42 flare guns are reported to exist. The conversion included adding a buttstock and sights for the different grenades.
Sturmpistoles delivered to Romania were in use of Pioniere battalions.
Available projectiles included:
* Multi-Star Signal Cartridge - This was a multi-star signal flare that contained three red and three green stars that could be set for six different color combinations.
* Panzerwurfkörper 42 - This was a HEAT grenade that could be used against enemy armor. It had a range of 69 m (75 yd) and could penetrate 80 mm (3.1 in) of RHA at 90 degrees. It was similar in layout to the Wurfkörper 361 and used a rifled cartridge case.
* Wurfgranate Patrone 326 - This was a small, breech loaded, fin stabilized, explosive grenade, with a nose fuze that was designed for short range low angle direct fire use. It was not recommended for use beyond 180 m (200 yd) due to inaccuracy or less than 46 m (50 yd) due to the risk from shell fragments.
* Wurfkörper 361 - The Wurfkörper 361 was formed by screwing a Bakelite or wooden stem into an Eierhandgranate 39 which allowed it to be fired from a Leuchtpistole. A brass or aluminum shell casing with propellant was first loaded into the breech of the gun. The stem was then slid down the muzzle until it slipped into the shell casing, the breech was then closed and the gun could be fired. The Wurfkörper 361 was used for high angle indirect fire where its shrapnel would be useful. The Wurfkörper 361 was not recommended for use at less than 46 m (50 yd) due to the risk from shrapnel and its maximum range was limited to around 78 m (85 yd) at 45° because the grenade had a 4.5 second time fuze.

## Gallery

* A Sturmpistole firing a HE grenade probably based on the Stielhandgranate 43
* Leuchtpistole 34
* Leuchtpistole 42
* Schematic of Multi-Star Cartridge components
* Schematic of Wurfgranate Patrone 326 components
* Schematic of Wurfkörper 361 components
# Tadatoshi

Tadatoshi (written: 忠利 or 忠俊) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tadatoshi Abe (安倍 忠俊, born 1931), Japanese field hockey player
* Tadatoshi Akiba (秋葉 忠利, born 1942), Japanese politician and activist
* Aoyama Tadatoshi (青山 忠俊, 1578–1643), Japanese daimyō
* Hosokawa Tadatoshi (細川 忠利, 1586–1641), Japanese daimyō
* Tadatoshi Masuda (増田 忠俊, born 1973), Japanese footballer
# Sunadavinodini

Sunadavinodini is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes). This raga was discovered by Mysore Vasudevachar.

## Structure and Lakshana

Sunadavinodini is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham and panchamam. It is a pentatonic scale (audava-audava ragam in Carnatic music classification – audava meaning 'of 5'). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa : S G₃ M₂ D₂ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ D₂ M₂ G₃ S
(notes used in this scale are antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)
Sunadavinodini is considered a janya rāgam of Gamanashrama, the 53rd Melakarta rāgam, though it can be derived from 2 other melakarta rāgams, Kalyani or Kosalam, by dropping both rishabham and panchamam.

## Popular compositions

Sunadavinodini rāgam lends itself for elaboration and exploration and has many compositions. Here are some popular kritis composed in Sunadavinodini.
* Devadhi deva sri vasudeva by Mysore Vasudevacharya
* Samagana sunadavinodini by G Gururakacharya
* Sanatani sri sunadavinodini by Mrs Kalyani Varadarajan
* Sri Venugopala by Anonymous
* vagadhishvari devi vara-muni-gana-vandite by Bharani

## Film Songs
### Language:Tamil

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Engeyo Etho | Nadhiyai Thedi Vandha Kadal | Ilaiyaraaja | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela |

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

### Graha bhedam

Sunadavinodini's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other pentatonic rāgams, namely, Shivaranjani and Revati. See Graha bhedam on Shivaranjani for more details and an illustration.

### Scale similarities

* Hamsānandi is a popular rāgam which sounds similar to Sunadavinodini and has the shuddha rishabham extra when compared to it. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R₁ G₃ M₂ D₂ N₃ Ṡ: Ṡ N₃ D₂ M₂ G₃ R₁ S
* Amritavarshini is another popular rāgam which has the panchamam in place of the dhaivatam when compared to Sunadavinodini. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S G₃ M₂ P N₃ Ṡ: Ṡ N₃ P M₂ G₃ S
# Paul Madden

Paul Madden may refer to:
* Paul Madden (chemist) (born 1948), British chemist
* Paul Madden (diplomat) (born 1959), British diplomat
# Matthew 11:13

Matthew 11:13 is the thirteenth verse in the eleventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort for this verse is:
    Πάντες γὰρ οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος ἕως Ἰωάννου προεφήτευσαν·
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.

## Analysis

This verse (and the previous one) parallels Luke 16:16. Witham interprets it as if he had said, "all those who prophesied before, foretold the coming of the Messiah, but now John points him out as actually present with you, so that now all the types and figures of the ancient law are fulfilled and finished."
Lapide states that the Law of Moses and all the Prophets prophesied until the time of John, foretelling of Christ and His heavenly kingdom, by they promised earthly good things, such as an abundance of fruits of the earth oil, and a rich and peaceful earthly kingdom like Solomon's. However these were "a figure and a type of the celestial kingdom to be brought in by Christ." John was the first to openly preach this heavenly kingdom of Christ, and to point out Christ to the Jewish people.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Jerome: " Not that He cuts off all Prophets after John; for we read in the Acts of the Apostles that Agabus prophesied, and also four virgins daughters of Philip; but He means that the Law and the Prophets whom we have written, whatever they have prophesied, they have prophesied of the Lord. That He says, Prophesied until John, shows that this was now the time of Christ’s coming; and that whom they had foretold should come, Him John showed to be already come."
# Amidol

Amidol is a colorless crystalline compound with the molecular structure C$_6$H$_3$(NH$_2$)$_2$OH. It is a dihydrogen chloride salt and is used as a photographic developer. It was introduced as a developing agent for photographic papers in 1892. It is unusual amongst developing agents as it works most effectively in slightly acid conditions rather than the strongly alkaline conditions required for most other developers. As amidol ages it changes color to a dark red-brown. Developing dishes and equipment used to prepare amidol solutions are also frequently stained brown, a stain that is very persistent.
Prints developed in amidol are typically a very warm brown-black color, but overdevelopment can quickly lead to chemical fogging.
Amidol's color change upon oxidation is used to advantage as a convenient colorimetric method for measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration in water supplies, rivers, etc.
# Antonio Díaz Municipality, Delta Amacuro

The Antonio Díaz Municipality is one of the four municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Delta Amacuro and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 26,655. The town of Curiapo is the municipal seat of the Antonio Díaz Municipality.

## Demographics

The Antonio Díaz Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 27,693 (up from 21,664 in 2000). This amounts to 17.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 1.22 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.2/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Antonio Díaz Municipality is Amado Antonio Heredia Bolaño, re-elected on October 31, 2004, with 71% of the vote. The municipality is divided into six parishes; Curiapo, Almirante Luis Brión, Francisco Aniceto Lugo, Manuel Renaud, Padre Barral, and Santos de Abelgas (previous to February 25, 1995, the Antonio Díaz Municipality contained only a single parish).
# Chrysauge eutelia

Chrysauge eutelia is a species of snout moth in the genus Chrysauge. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1903. It is found in Brazil.
# Chrysauge bifasciata

Chrysauge bifasciata is a species of snout moth in the genus Chrysauge. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Jack Youll

Second Lieutenant John Scott Youll VC (6 June 1897 – 27 October 1918) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

John Scott Youll was born in Thornley, Durham, County Durham, on 6 June 1897, the son of Richard William Youll and Margaret Youll, who lived at "Thorncroft". His initial education was at Thornley Council School before becoming a technical student at a class held by the Durham County Council at Wingate. At the age of about fifteen he began to work for Thornley Colliery as an apprentice electrician.
The First World War began in the summer of 1914 but it was not until July 1915 before Youll entered military service, joining the Royal Engineers of the British Army and serving with the 1st Durham Engineers. After remaining in England for another year he was sent to the Western Front in August 1916. He was soon recommended for training to become an officer and returned to England in February 1917 to commence his training. In June he was gazetted as a temporary second lieutenant into the Northumberland Fusiliers (later the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers), before returning to the Western Front in late July.
He was 21 years old, and a temporary second lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, The Northumberland Fusiliers, British Army, attached to 11th (Service) Battalion during the First World War when the following deed took place at the battle of Asiago for which he was awarded the VC.
On 15 June 1918 south west of Asiago, Italy, Second Lieutenant Youll was commanding a patrol which came under heavy enemy fire. Sending his men back to safety he remained to watch the situation and then, unable to rejoin his company, he reported to a neighbouring unit where he took command of a party of men from different units, holding his position against enemy attack until a machine-gun opened fire behind him. He rushed and captured the gun, killing most of the team and opened fire, inflicting heavy casualties. He then carried out three separate counterattacks, driving the enemy back each time.
He was killed in action during the battle of Vittorio Veneto, Italy, on 27 October 1918.

## Further information

He was also the holder of the Italian Silver Medal of Military Valor. He is buried at Giavera British Cemetery, Treviso province.
In 2005, his home village of Thornley unveiled a memorial in his honour. The four faces of the memorial briefly detail his life, Army career and his Victoria Cross citation.
# Apiletria nervosa

Apiletria nervosa is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1867. It is found in Palestine and Libya.
# JLTV (disambiguation)

JLTV usually refers to Joint Light Tactical Vehicle.
JLTV may also refer to:
* Jewish Life Television (JLTV)
* Jilin Television (JLTV; Chinese: 吉林电视台; pinyin: Jílín Diànshìtái)
* Joint Light Tactical Vehicle program, a former U.S. military general purpose light vehicle program, replacing the Humvee
** Lockheed Martin JLTV
** General Tactical Vehicles JLTV Eagle
** BAE Systems JLTV
* Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour, French lawyer and politician
# Moriat

Moriat (French pronunciation:, before 1984: Mauriat) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Chrysopsis subulata

Chrysopsis subulata, called the scrubland goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in Florida.
Chrysopsis subulata is a biennial herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall. It generally produces 1-5 branching stems. Both the leaves and the stem are either hairless or with finely scattered hairs. Each stalk can produce as many as 70 yellow flower heads and a loose array. The species grows in sandy and grassy locations.
# Christopher Rowden Hill

Chris Hill (born 25 December 1946) is a photographer from Belfast, Northern Ireland.

## Early life

Born on 25 December 1946 he was the second child to parents Verner and Margaret Hill. He has two brothers, Eric and Charles and one sister, Elizabeth.
Although training to go into the family's clothing business, he developed an early passion for photography at the age of 14, often taking photographs of bands at school dances and selling prints to his friends the next day.
He once photographed The Beatles and sold the pictures around the local schools, making himself "a small fortune"
He was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution Prep school Inchmarlo and then RBAI itself.
Upon leaving school he became a member of the Old Boy association Instonians and a regular player for their rugby team up until his mid-thirties.

## Career

In 1978 he left the family firm to set up Christopher Hill Photographic, specialising in sports and theatre photography, and later all aspects of commercial photography including advertising, fashion, still life and architectural.
Winning several awards boosted his career, including Sports Photograph of the Year 1977 & 1978, from the Sports Council of Northern Ireland
But it is in his landscape photography that Hill has really made a name for himself, regularly shooting assignments for the National Trust and the Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
Over the years has shot many beautiful photographs of Ireland, with which he started one of Ireland's leading photographic libraries: Scenic Ireland.
The library, the largest independent photographic library in Ireland, now contains over 13,000 images of Irish landscapes and cityscapes.
In December, 2008 with designer Colin McCadden he launched the first in his book series entitled "Scenic Ireland," covering the province of Ulster.
# Moreton-in-Marsh and Batsford War Memorial

Moreton-in-Marsh and Batsford War Memorial stands in Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire, England, and is a memorial to those of Moreton and Batsford killed in the First and Second World Wars. The erection of the memorial on the High Street began in November 1920. It is built of Hollington stone from Staffordshire, and stands 24 feet (7.3 m) high. The work was carried out by R. I. Boulton and Sons of Cheltenham to Guy Dawber's design. Carved at the top of the memorial are the figures of St. George and the Dragon from the model prepared by the sculptor, Allan Wyon of London. The total cost was around £700, raised primarily from public subscriptions.
The memorial consists of an octagonal flight of five steps, upon which stands a sur-base containing panels and surmounted around the top by the inscription "In grateful memory of the men of Moreton and Batsford who gave their lives in the Great War". On four panels are inscribed the names of the forty-four men who died. On a fifth panel was later inscribed "These men also gave their lives 1939-1945" with the names of seven men who fell in the Second World War.
On the sur-base is superimposed another base block with cusped and traceried panels containing the arms of the County of Gloucestershire and of St. George emblazoned in colour and gilt. Above this rises an octagonal shaft crowned by the carved figure of St. George and the Dragon.
The unveiling took place on the afternoon of Saturday 26 March 1921, when there was a large crowd from Moreton and the surrounding villages. Over seventy of the local branch of the Comrades of the Great War paraded under Captain Henderson, as did the Girl Guides under Miss D. Southorn, the Boy Scouts under Scoutmaster Haines, and nurses from the VAD Hospital at Kitebrook under their Commandant, Mrs Pritchard OBE.
Sir Gilbert Wills of Batsford Park gave a brief address before the monument was formally unveiled by Lord Redesdale.
In 2001, a further "peacetime" casualty was added to the memorial. In 2018 the name of a female SOE agent killed in a concentration camp in 1944 was added.
The book Moreton in Marsh & Batsford War Memorial ISBN 0-907616-36-4 by war memorial researcher Kenneth Fowler was written about this War Memorial and all those commemorated upon it and includes the military burials in Moreton-in-Marsh cemetery.
# Moreton-on-Lugg railway station

Moreton-on-Lugg railway station was a station in Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire, England. The station was opened in 1853, closed to passengers in 1958 and closed completely in 1964.
# Morning View, Kentucky

Morning View is an unincorporated community in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located along the Licking River at the intersection of Kentucky Route 14 and Kentucky Route 177, 9 miles (14 km) south-southeast of Independence. Morning View has a post office with ZIP code 41063.
# Kinga Kollár

Kinga Kollár (born 6 March 1978) is a Hungarian politician of the Tisza Party who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She previously worked at the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
# Kishan Khera

Kishan Khera is a village in Purwa block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is not connected to major district roads and has one primary school and one medical practitioner. As of 2011, its population is 845, in 177 households.
The 1961 census recorded Kishan Khera (under the spelling "Kishun Khera") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 533 (274 male and 259 female), in 105 households and 96 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 381 acres. It had a medical practitioner then.
# Chuah Eng Cheng

Chuah Eng Cheng was a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was the brother of Malaysian hockey international Chua Eng Kim.
# Jackson Creek (Toronto)

Jackson Creek is a watercourse that flows into Lake Ontario near 10th Street, in the New Toronto neighbourhood of Etobicoke, a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin. Its headwaters were approximately five kilometers northwest—north of Bloor Street, near Highway 427. Portions of the watercourse remain above-ground today. The creek is named for Jackson Farm, the historical location of its mouth.
Even though lost, for now, Jackson Creek is a strong candidate for day-lighting with grassroots movements and official proceedings backing the move.
The creek west of Jackson Creek is North Creek, while the creek east of Jackson Creek is Superior Creek.
# Antonis Michaloglou

Antonis Michaloglou (Greek: Αντώνης Μιχάλογλου; born April 9, 1988) is a Greek professional basketball player. Born in Athens, Greece, he is a 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) tall power forward-center.

## Professional career

On August 20, 2016, Michaloglou joined Koroivos Amaliadas of the Greek Basket League.
# Tegula brunnea

Tegula brunnea, common name the brown turban snail, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae, .
This is an Eastern Pacific Ocean species which was previously known as Chlorostoma brunnea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 19 mm and 45 mm. The solid, imperforate shell has a conical shape. It is russet-yellow, brown, orange-colored or deep crimson. The spire is conic. The sutures are deeply impressed. The about seven whorls are convex, smooth, and obliquely lightly striate. The body whorl sometimes is obsoletely undulated or plicate below the suture. The base of the shell is depressed and deeply concave in the center. The aperture is very oblique. The columella has one or two teeth near the base. The umbilical callus is white. The place of the umbilicus is deeply excavated. The relative altitude and the size are extremely variable.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Oregon to Santa Barbara Islands, California, USA
# Chuck's Day Off

Chuck's Day Off is a cooking show starring restaurateur and chef Chuck Hughes. It was spun off with Chuck's Week Off in which Hughes spent his vacation in Mexico helping out people in the food industry and or trying out the different regional cuisines.
# Chryseofusus riscus

Chryseofusus riscus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Chryseofusus kazdailisi

Chryseofusus kazdailisi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Chryseofusus dapsilis

Chryseofusus dapsilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae (the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies).

## Description

Chryseofusus dapsilis grows to a shell size of 75 mm (3.0 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vietnam.