OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Placerville Mountain Democrat

The Placerville Mountain Democrat (known locally as the Mountain Democrat or simply the Democrat) is the newspaper of El Dorado County, California, based in Placerville and is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the State of California.

## History
### 1800s

The Mountain Democrat began as The Argus with first editorial published on November 19, 1853, by its publisher, D.W. Gelwicks. The Argus was housed in the Crescent City Building in Coloma, California, then the county seat. In February 1854, Gelwicks bought the El Dorado Republican from Thomas Springer of Placerville and combined the two as the Mountain Democrat. Its first issue date was February 25, 1854. During the 1850s, the newspaper reported news from steamships as they docked in San Francisco, California, after travel around Cape Horn – "usually about six months old. But it was new news in the mines." In 1889, the Weekly Observer merged with the Mountain Democrat.

### 1900s

In 1922, the Mountain Democrat absorbed the Georgetown Gazette newspaper; in 1924, Mountain Publishing Company formed as owner of the Mountain Democrat. In 1935, the Placerville Republican merged with the Mountain Democrat. In 1958, the Placerville Times merged with the Mountain Democrat.

## Organization

Current owner is McNaughton Newspapers, Inc.; current publisher is Richard Esposito and most recent editor Krysten Kellum.
# Patricia D. Lopez

Patricia Diane Lopez (Patty Lopez) is an American computer scientist noted for her research on computer vision, image processing, and image enhancement. Her most notable work is her early efforts on neural networks, modeling human vision and imaging patents.
She is also noted for her leadership in broadening participation in computing. She is a founding member of Latinas in Computing, serves on the CAHSI, Anita Borg Institute, and CRA-W Boards, and was the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing 2013 General Co-Chair.

## Biography

Lopez received three degrees from New Mexico State University, a B.S. in Computer Science with honors in 1980, a M.S. in Computer Science with a minor in EE and Psychology in 1982, and a Ph.D in Computer Science in 1989. From 1983-1989 she was part of the Vision and Robotics group at New Mexico State University. In 1989 she joined Hewlett Packard Co. as an R&D Software Design Engineer developing image processing algorithms and photo imaging software, and in 2000 as an Imaging Scientist responsible for new imaging technologies. In 2008, she moved to Intel Corporation as a Component Design Engineer for Logic Validation and in 2010 as a Platform Applications Engineer for the Mission Critical Data Center. Anita Borg Institute wrote a biography about her.

## Awards

Her notable awards include:
* James F. Cole Memorial Award for Service, New Mexico State University Alumni Association, 2018
* SWE Advocating Women in Engineering Award 2015
* Great Minds in STEM/HENAAC, Community Service Award, 2010 - Award winners have demonstrated leadership in the minority engineering, science, and technology community through volunteer work, contributions and other activities that are not part of their current job description
* Hewlett Packard Diversity and Inclusion Award, 2004
* New Mexico State University Distinguished Alumna, College of Arts and Sciences, Technical, 2003
* Hewlett Packard Campus Recognition Program Award, 2003
* Hewlett Packard Technical Leadership Award, 2001
# La Ferrière, Vendée

La Ferrière (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Yon forms all of the commune's north-western and western borders.
# The Rebirth of a King

The Rebirth of a King, also known as Yue Wang Gou Jian, is a Chinese television series based on the life of King Goujian in the state of Yue in the Spring and Autumn period. Directed by Huang Jianzhong, Yuen Bun and Yanyi, the series starred Chen Baoguo, Bao Guo'an, You Yong, Li Guangjie and Zhou Yang. The series was first aired on TVB in November 2006 in Hong Kong and a year later on CCTV in mainland China.

## Cast

* Chen Baoguo as King Goujian of Yue
* Bao Guo'an as Wu Zixu
* You Yong as King Fuchai of Wu
* Li Guangjie as Fan Li
* Zhou Yang as Xishi
* Yao Anlian as Bo Pi
* Zhang Tong as Wen Zhong
* Tan Xiaoyan as Goujian's wife
* Yu Jiaruo as Zheng Dan
* Wan Yaoyao as Consort Wei
* Liu Xiyuan as Lingyu
* Liu Jingjing as Yuexiu
* Geng Xiaolin as Lu Jia
* Bi Haifeng as Duan Ke
* Hu Kaizhi as younger Qiying
** Liu Xiaohai as older Qiying
* Liu Yanbin as Gongsun Ju
* Zhang Di as Ju Zhu
* Li Xianqi as Ji Ni
* Liu Lian as Ye Yong
* Guo Chao as Du Yuan, Du Ye
* Wang Xiao as Zhao Yang
* Yu Zikuan as Ou Yezi
* Liu Jun as Gan Jiang
* Yang Xiaoyang as Mo Ye
* Ren Wu as Zhongli Jian
* Zhong Lin as Master Ma
* Hou Yu as Zhong Ji
* Hu Zhiyong as General Yu
* Sun Baohai as General Gu
# Positive systems

Positive systems constitute a class of systems that has the important property that its state variables are never negative, given a positive initial state. These systems appear frequently in practical applications, as these variables represent physical quantities, with positive sign (levels, heights, concentrations, etc.).
The fact that a system is positive has important implications in the control system design. For instance, an asymptotically stable positive linear time-invariant system always admits a diagonal quadratic Lyapunov function, which makes these systems more numerical tractable in the context of Lyapunov analysis.
It is also important to take this positivity into account for state observer design, as standard observers (for example Luenberger observers) might give illogical negative values.

## Conditions for positivity

A continuous-time linear system ${\dot {x}}=Ax$ is positive if and only if A is a Metzler matrix.
A discrete-time linear system $x(k+1)=Ax(k)$ is positive if and only if A is a nonnegative matrix.
# Terry Miller

Terry Miller may refer to:
* Terry Miller (running back) (born 1956), retired American football running back
* Terry Miller (linebacker) (born 1947), retired American football linebacker
* Terry Miller (politician) (1942–1989), American politician, Lieutenant Governor of Alaska, 1978–1982
* Terry Miller (engineer) (1909–1989), British railway engineer
* Terry Miller (water polo) (born 1932), British Olympic water polo player
# Huangarua River

The Huangarua River is a river of the southern North Island of New Zealand. Rising in the foothills of the Aorangi Range it flows north to join the Ruamahanga River to the north of Martinborough.
# Sue Suckling

Suzanne Helen Suckling OBE (born 1957 or 1958) is a businesswoman and commercial director from New Zealand.
Suckling was raised in Hamilton, in the North Island of New Zealand, and studied at Massey University in Palmerston North. She then moved to Christchurch to lecture at Lincoln University for two years. Following this she worked as a food technologist in the meat industry and became chief executive at Pacific Foods, a joint venture between Waitaki Refrigerated and a German company. She then worked at a merchant bank, and was later appointed to the Trade Development Board.
Suckling has held a number of positions in governance, including chair of ECL Group Ltd, Jacobsen Pacific Ltd, New Zealand Qualifications Authority, Jade Software, Lincoln Agritech Hub and founding chair of Callaghan Innovation. She is also a director of Sky City Entertainment Group and a former director of NIWA, AgriQuality Limited, Westpac and the New Zealand Dairy Board.
In 2018 Suckling was appointed chair of the Insurance & Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme Commission.

## Recognition

Suckling was named the inaugural New Zealand Business Woman of the Year in 1985, at the age of 27. In the 1996 New Year Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to business management. In 2015, Suckling was awarded an honorary doctorate in science by Lincoln University. She is a Companion of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
# Velkovtsi, Gabrovo Province

Velkovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# The Rebirth of Agony

The Rebirth of Agony is the 7th album by Leæther Strip.

## Track listing

* You Know Where To Put It
* Life is Painful (Bastard)
* Switch On - Switch Off
* Lies to Tell
* My Mind is My Master
* How Do I Know?
* The Edge of Anger
* I Want You Hard
* Take Care of Me
* Anger is a Part of Me
* Make My Blood Boil
* Fool!
# Talea

Talea may refer to:
* Repeated rhythmic pattern used in isorhythm
* Talea, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County, Romania
* A brand of Italian amaretto cream liqueur
* Talea, a fictional character from the Spellsinger series by Alan Dean Foster
* Talea, a 2013 Austrian film by Katharina Mückstein
# Congressional Czech Caucus

Congressional Czech Caucus was inaugurated on February 27, 2008, in Washington, D.C.

## Members of the Czech Congressional Caucus
### US Senate

(List in progress, March 4, 2008)

#### Chairmen

* Senator E. Benjamin Nelson (Nebraska) Democrat
* Senator George V. Voinovich (Ohio) Republican

#### Members

* Senator Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Pennsylvania) Democrat
* Senator Byron Dorgan (North Dakota) Democrat
* Senator Dianne Feinstein (California) Democrat
* Senator Chuck Grassley (Iowa) Republican
* Senator Joseph Lieberman (Connecticut) Independent
* Senator Mel Martinez (Florida) Republican
* Senator Ted Stevens (Alaska) Republican

### US House of Representatives

(List in progress, April 10, 2008)

#### Chairmen

* Congressman Joe Barton (Texas 6th) Republican
* Congressman Daniel Lipinski (Illinois) Democrat
* Congressman Thaddeus G. McCotter (Michigan) Republican
* Congresswoman Ellen Tauscher (California) Democrat

#### Members

* Rod Blum (Iowa 1st)
* Joe Bonner (Alabama 1st)
* Michael Conaway (Texas 11th)
* Danny K. Davis (Illinois 7th)
* Lincoln Díaz-Balart (Florida 21st)
* Mario Díaz-Balart (Florida 25th)
* Lloyd Doggett (Texas 25th)
* Phil English (Pennsylvania 3rd)
* Jeff Fortenberry (Nebraska 1st)
* Sheila Jackson Lee (Texas 18th)
* Dave Loebsack (Iowa 2nd)
* Don Manzullo (Illinois 16th)
* Harry Mitchell (Arizona 5th)
* Solomon Ortiz (Texas 27th)
* Jan Schakowsky (Illinois 9th)
* Joe Sestak (Pennsylvania 7th)
* John Shimkus (Illinois 19th)
* Mike Turner (Ohio 3rd)
# Places (Georgie James album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 link |
| Obscure Sound | favorable link |
| Treble | favorable link |
Places is the lone album by the Washington, D.C. indie rock band Georgie James, released on September 25, 2007. It includes the singles "Need Your Needs" and "Cake Parade." Guest musicians include Andrew Black (The Explosion), T.J. Lipple (Aloha), Tony Cavallario (Aloha) and Matthew Gengler (Aloha). The artwork for the album was designed by the band and Zack Nipper.

## Track listing

* "Look Me Up" – 3:11
* "Cake Parade" – 3:24
* "Need Your Needs" – 3:34
* "Long Week" – 3:22
* "More Lights" – 3:23
* "Henry and Hanzy" – 3:16
* "Comfortable Headphones" – 3:55
* "Hard Feelings" – 2:11
* "Places" – 3:08
* "Cheap Champagne" – 3:57
* "You Can Have It" – 3:13
* "Only 'Cause You're Young" – 3:23
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pottawatomie Baptist Mission Building

The Pottawatomie Baptist Mission Building is a historic mission off W 6th Street, one-half mile west of Wanamaker Road in Topeka, Kansas. It was built in 1849 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It was built to serve Pottawatomie Native Americans who had been forcibly removed along the Potawatomi Trail of Death in 1838 from the Ohio region to a reservation on the Kansas River west of Topeka. Baptist missionaries Robert Simerwell and Reverend Johnston Lykins came to the reservation in 1848, from the nearby Shawnee mission. Lykins petitioned for, designed, and oversaw the construction of the building at a cost to the federal government of US$4,800 (equivalent to about $169,000 in 2023).
As a school, it was a three-story building made of ashlar stone 85 by 35 feet (26 m × 11 m) in plan, with 12 rooms and 60 windows and doors.
It was closed in 1861 because its administrator, the Southern Baptist Convention, was identified with the Confederate States of America during Bleeding Kansas and leading up to the American Civil War. The 320 acres (130 ha) of land was sold to Robert I. Lee and the building was remodeled into a race horse barn. It is now owned by the Kansas Historical Society as a museum component.
It is one of the oldest buildings in the Kansas, and is the only surviving historical structure of pioneering Baptist missions in Kansas.
# Sue Thomas

Sue Thomas may refer to:
* Sue Thomas (FBI specialist), deaf specialist for the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation
** Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye, a television show based on her life
* Susan Thomas, Baroness Thomas of Walliswood
* Sue Thomas (author) (born 1951), English author
* Susan Thomas (judge), chief judge (since 2020) of the High Court of New Zealand
# Belleville, Missouri

Belleville is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.

## History

Belleville was named after a mining official. Variant names were "Bellville" and "Zincite". A post office called Zincite was established in 1885, and remained in operation until 1918.
# Baliangao Protected Landscape and Seascape

The Baliangao Protected Landscape and Seascape is a wetland conservation area along the coast of Danao Bay in northern Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Situated on the territory of four barangays in the municipality of Baliangao (Misom, Sinian, Tugas and Landing), it covers 294.10 hectares (726.7 acres) of terrestrial and marine areas consisting of mangrove, sea grass and coral reef ecosystems. The protected area also includes a portion of Sinian River which drains into Danao Bay. It was established in 2000 through Proclamation No. 418.

## Description

The Baliangao protected area occupies the shallow embayment known as Danao Bay which is an arm of the Bohol Sea near the provincial border with Zamboanga del Norte. It is the site of the old Misom Sea Sanctuary established in 1991 by the local government in partnership with Pipuli Foundation to protect its rich marine life. It was also earlier named the Baliangao Wetland Park after the rich mangrove forest of the Sinian River and eastern coast was incorporated into the area. Its coast is fringed by coral reefs which serves as a barrier and protection for the mangrove forest against strong waves. Its seascape is dominated by seagrasses and seaweeds.
Baliangao is also home to at least 21 mangrove species, dominated by the Rhizophora (bakawan) variety. It provides shelter and nesting grounds for several waterbird species including the olive-backed sunbird, Philippine glossy starling, kingfisher, chestnut-breasted mannikin, black-capped oriole, spotted dove, brahminy kite, blue-capped woodpecker and common egret.
# August Burkard

Leutnant Peter August Burkard (25 October 1894 – ) was a German World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
He was a chemistry student during the war and later earned his doctorate.

## Military career

* See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
On 1 June 1918, Burkard was posted to Jagdstaffel 29, a Fokker D.VII fighter squadron commanded by Harald Auffarth. On the 27th, Burkard staked his first victory claim, which was unconfirmed. He also received the Iron Cross First Class that day. Subsequently, he would score six confirmed victories between 8 August and 16 October 1918.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Hesse, Germany, Births, 1851-1901
* ↑ The Aerodrome website page on Burkard Retrieved on 7 November 2020.
* ↑ Bavaria, Germany, World War I Personnel Rosters, 1914–1918
* ↑ New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967
* 1 2 Franks et al 1993, p. 91.
* ↑ Note: The prior award of the Second Class Iron Cross was a prerequisite for later award of the First Class.
* ↑ Franks 2004, p. 27.
# Paul D. Murray

Paul D. Murray is a British theologian. He is currently Professor of Systematic Theology at Durham University's Department of Theology and Religion, and he is the founding Dean-Director of Durham's Centre for Catholic Studies (CCS), the only established academic unit dedicated to Catholic studies located within a British public institution. A prolific author and editor, he was Treasurer of the Society for the Study of Theology (2003–2005), President of the Catholic Theological Association of Great Britain (2012–2014) and he has also worked with the American Academy of Religion, the world's largest scholarly organisation in the field. He was an editor of Concilium International from 2006 to 2011. Since 2011 and 2012 respectively he has collaborated with the Holy See in Anglican-Roman Catholic dialogue and on the Vatican's Justice and Peace committee.

## Early life and education

Murray is of Irish descent. He studied at Durham University, where he graduated with a B.A. in Theology in 1986. He then completed an M.Litt with research on the soteriology of Karl Rahner in 1988.
His doctorate at Cambridge (1993–1996) addressed contemporary American pragmatist thought and contemporary theology. This resulted in a number of published papers and, in 2004, the book Reason, Truth and Theology in Pragmatist Perspective.

## Career

Murray's current interests focus on ecclesiology, ecclesial practice, and dynamics in ecclesial development. Especially related to these are a number of projects and conferences on 'Receptive Ecumenism' which he initiated and directed. He joined the staff at Durham University in 2002, and became Director of the Centre for Catholic Studies (CCS) in 2008. In 2011 Pope Benedict XVI nominated him to the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC). In 2012 the Pope further nominated him to a consultative role in the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace.

## Books
### As author

* Murray, Paul D. (2004). Reason, truth and theology in pragmatist perspective. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters.

### As editor

* Murray, Paul D. (2008). Receptive Ecumenism and the Call to Catholic Learning: Exploring a Way for Contemporary Ecumenism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Flynn, Gabriel & Murray, Paul D. (2012). Ressourcement: A Movement for Renewal in Twentieth Century Catholic Theology. Oxford: OUP.
* Borgman, Erik & Murray, Paul D. (2012). Sacramentalizing Human History: Essays in Honour of Edward Schillebeeckx (1914–2009). Concilium International. SCM Press.
# CrowdStar

CrowdStar is a former developer of Facebook and mobile games, based in Burlingame, California, United States and Dublin, Ireland. The company developed several titles for the Facebook platform, with some of its most popular titles being Happy Aquarium, Happy Pets, Wasteland Empires and It Girl, and a number of titles on mobile for the iOS, Android and Windows Markets, including Design Home, Fish With Attitude, Phuzzle, Top Girl, and Covet Fashion. It was acquired by Glu Mobile in 2016.

## Founding and History

Founded by Suren Markosian and Jeff Tseng, it has ranked 4th among developers with the most monthly active users for Facebook applications, with 31 million daily active users. The company turned down an offer from Microsoft to acquire the company for more than US$200 million. Its current CEO is Jeffrey Tseng, who was appointed to the position in October 2012. He succeeded Peter Relan, who became CEO in January 2011 from Niren Hiro.
The company currently develop new titles for the iOS, Android, and Windows 8 tablet and smartphone market. They maintain and release new content in existing games on their Facebook platform.

### Shift to Mobile

In February 2012, the company announced its desire to focus upon the mobile market, and thus would not be creating any new titles for the Facebook platform, laying off two dozen developers, yet still maintain existing titles to this day. With the new funding, the company decided to "pursue mobile games targeting the female audience and focusing on shopping and fashion." The games will be distributed using Facebook’s social graph, the Gree social gaming network and Apple’s Game Center and Google Play. Since its focus on the mobile market, it has produced several new titles, such as "Top Stylist", "Phuzzle", "Fish With Attitude" and "Mermaid World.

### Acquisition

In 2016, Glu Mobile acquired CrowdStar, effectively killing the company.

## Funding

In May 2011, the company raised an additional $23 million. In May 2012, the company raised a further $11.5M in Venture Round funding.
# Pessoa (surname)

Pessoa is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andy Pessoa (born 1995), American actor
* Ciro Pessoa (born 1957), Brazilian musician
* Epitácio Pessoa (1865–1942), Brazilian politician and jurist
* Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935), Portuguese poet and writer
* João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque (1878–1930), Brazilian politician and jurist
* Nelson Pessoa (born 1935), Brazilian equestrian
* Raphael Luz Pessoa (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Regina Pessoa (born 1969), Portuguese animator
* Ricardo Jorge Rodrigues Pessoa (born 1982), Portuguese footballer
* Rodrigo Pessoa (born 1972), Brazilian Olympic equestrian
# Sue Sumii

Sue Sumii (住井 すゑ, Sumii Sue, January 7, 1902 – June 16, 1997) was a Japanese social reformer, writer, and novelist. She advocated for victims of discrimination, most notably the Burakumin. She is best known for her novel, Hashi no nai kawa (橋のない川, "The River with No Bridge").

## Early life

Sumii attended and graduated Haramoto Women's High School, receiving a degree as a teacher. At the age of 18, she moved to Tokyo and worked for the publisher, Kodansha. After a couple of years, Sumii left Kodansha due to discriminatory treatment and working conditions of women.

## Career

During the time with her husband and children, Sumii started writing short stories and publishing novels based on the lives of young people associated with nomin bungaku, or the agrarian literature movement. In 1954, her work for Yoake asaake (“Dawn-Daybreak”) was awarded the Mainichi Culture Prize.
In 1957, Sumii's husband died. In the following year, 1958, she began writing the first volume of the seven-part novel Hashi no nai kawa (橋のない川 "The River with No Bridge"), which focused on the fate of the discriminated Burakumin. Her work was first published in Buraku, the magazine of the Buraku Mondai Kenkyusho or Buraku Study Group. After its success, it was then published in hardcover in 1961.
Hashi no nai kawa has sold over eight million copies and has been turned into a film twice, one being the 1992 version directed by Yōichi Higashi. An English translated version, The River with No Bridge, was published in 1992., An Italian translation, Il fiume senza ponti, was published in 2016 by Atmosphere libri.

## Personal life

In 1921, Sumii married Shigeru Inuta, a literary activist of the proletarian agrarian movement, which produced “peasant literature,” protecting poor farmers.
In 1935, they moved to Inuta's birthplace, Hitachino, in the Ibaraki Prefecture, where they farmed the land. They had four children; two sons and two daughters.

## Death

At the age of 95, Sumii died on June 16, 1997. Before her death she was working on the eighth part of Hashi no nai kawa.