OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandru Romalo (judge)

Alexandru Romalo (July 22 [O.S. July 10] 1819–July 7 [O.S. June 25] 1875) was a Moldavian-born Romanian judge.
Romalo was born in Iași to Iordache Grigoriade Romalo, a postelnic, and his wife Maria (née Roset). He initially studied at Academia Mihăileană, followed by the University of Paris, where he obtained a law degree in 1845. After returning home, he held a series of posts in the administrative and judicial systems of his country. In 1849, he was named president of the Tutova County tribunal, resigning in 1852. In 1857–1858, he was active in the movement that resulted in the union of the principalities. From 1858 to 1859, he again headed the Tutova tribunal. In 1860, he was state secretary with ministerial rank in Moldavia's Religious Affairs and Public Instruction Ministry. Romalo then worked as a lawyer until 1864, when his relative Alexandru Ioan Cuza named him president of the new Court of Audit. He played a key role in organizing the court and continued to serve beyond Cuza's abdication. In early 1868, he asked to retire for health reasons, but later returned. Romalo remained as court president until his relatively early death in 1875, and was buried at Bellu cemetery.
# Sprinter (computer)

The Sprinter (also called Peters Plus Sprinter or PPS) is a microcomputer made by the Russian firm Peters Plus, Ltd. It was the last ZX Spectrum clone produced in a factory.
It was built using what the company called a "Flex architecture", using an Altera PLD as part of the core logic. This allows the machine's hardware to be reconfigured on the fly for different ZX-Spectrum models compatibility or its own enhanced native mode (set by default on boot and running the Estex operating system).

## Specifications

The computer is built on a standard computer tower configuration, using standard floppy discs, CD-ROM and hard disk drives.
* CPU: Z84C15 at 21 MHz or 3.5 MHz, Altera PLD
* Video output: SECAM TV or CGA monitor
* Graphic modes: 320 x 256 with 256 colors, 640 x 256 with 16 colors, text mode 80 x 32 with 16 colors, 16 million color palette, 256/512 Kb video RAM
* Sound: Beeper, AY-3-8910, 16-bit DAC
* IDE & FDD onboard controllers
* Two ISA-8 slots
# Microvoluta australis

Microvoluta australis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutomitridae.
# Sopatas' black-kneed katydid

Sopatas' black-kneed katydid (Aprosphylus sopatarum) is a species of katydid that is endemic to the Klein karoo biome of Western Cape province in South Africa. It is threatened by overgrazing by livestock and changes in weather patterns affecting its microhabitat.
# Cecrops

In Greek mythology, Cecrops (/ˈsiːkrɒps/; Ancient Greek: Κέκροψ, Kékrops; gen.: Κέκροπος) may refer to two legendary kings of Athens:
* Cecrops I, the first king of Athens.
* Cecrops II, son of Pandion I, king of Athens.
* Cecrops, son of Hephaestus.
# ART3

This is about the gene. If you're looking for Arteenz, click here.
Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ART3 gene.
# Josée France

Josée France is a Canadian former pair skater. She won the 1977 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with partner Paul Mills.
# Mumbai–Pune Passenger

Mumbai – Pune passenger was a daily slow passenger train connecting the cities of Mumbai and Pune. This train originated from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and terminated at Pune Junction. This train used to travel via Kalyan and used to stop at all stations on the route. However this was shut down due to inconvenience by Central Railway because this created congestion to Mumbai CST–Pandharpur Fast Passenger, Mumbai CST–Bijapur Fast Passenger and Mumbai CST–Sainagar Shirdi Fast Passenger. It used to operate as 1325 from Mumbai to Pune and 1326 from Pune to Mumbai. It used to leave Mumbai at 22:50 and leave Pune at 23:40.
# Camille Japy

Camille Japy (born 7 September 1968) is a Belgian-French actress. She has appeared in more than seventy films since 1990.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Our Happy Lives | Emilie |
| 2003 | The Cost of Living | |
| 2005 | Cold Showers | |
| 2006 | Odette Toulemonde | Nadine |
| 2007 | La Vie d'artiste | Anabella |
| 2008 | Taken | Isabelle |
| 2013 | It Boy | |
| 2014 | Bicycling with Molière | Christine |
# SY4307A

The type SY4307A is the STC version of the Western Electric 307A, a power output pentode possessing a similar power rating, but significantly different characteristics to the far more common type 807 thermionic valve/vacuum tube. The "SY" prefix denotes the site of manufacture as being Sydney. The plant, operated by Standard Telephones and Cables Pty. Ltd. was located on Mandible Street in the suburb of Alexandria and existed under that corporate entity from 1937 to 1970.. Although the remaining structure postdates the depicted device, this device was likely assembled on an adjoining property upon which the structures have been demolished and site re-purposed.
Electrically equivalent devices marked "307A" were manufactured in North America by Western Electric and these possibly predate the Australian version.

## Uses

Although the 807 is used for both audio amplification, (usually class AB), and radio frequency amplification in the 1-30 MHz range, (usually class C), this type was usually used for the latter. This tube/valve is a pentode with a 'directly heated cathode', meaning that the cathode consists of an emissive oxide coated filament. These features suggest the 4307A could predate and is contemporary with, the 807 which is a beam power tetrode, a more advanced design with a more linear transfer characteristic and a more complex 'indirectly heated cathode'.

## Similarity to 807

If the pinout of the 4307A is compared to that of the 807 the similarity is striking. All pins are assigned equivalent electrodes with the exception of pin 4, which is the suppressor grid, g3, in this type but in the 807 pin 4 is connected to the equivalent of a suppressor grid, the 'beam plates' and also the separate indirectly heated cathode. It is possible to interchange the two with the relatively minor alteration involving the linking of pins 4 and 5 and ensuring the heater supply is floating (not connected to other heaters). If the heater is supplied from an A.C. source, linking pin 4 to the centre of that source and the cathode bootstrap minimizes hum pickup.

## Historical significance

The STC/Brimar-made SY4307A was used extensively during World War II by the Australian armed forces and the example depicted is marked on the Bakelite collar of its base with the "D broad arrow D" commonwealth department of defense mark.
Two SY4307As were used, wired in parallel, as the output stage, or "final", in a transmitter constructed clandestinely by the Australian soldiers of Sparrow Force in Japanese occupied Portuguese Timor in 1942. This transmitter became known affectionately as "Winnie the War Winner", named after the British wartime Prime Minister, Winston Churchill.
* Side view of SY4307A
* View of directly heated cathode of the SY4307A
* View of UX5 Base of the SY4307A
# SX News

SX News was a weekly gay and lesbian newspaper based in Sydney, Australia.
One of several titles published by Evo Media under the Gay News Network banner. SX News (commonly referred to as SX) was distributed throughout Sydney and New South Wales.

## Features

The publication covered local, national and international news of interest to the gay and lesbian community, and had a strong focus on the arts and entertainment.
SX featured interviews with high-profile people of interest to the gay and lesbian community. Interviews over the years included Kylie Minogue, Scissor Sisters, The Hon. Michael Kirby, Louie Spence, Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore MP, NSW Premier Nathan Rees, Dr Brad McKay, Rupert Everett, Perez Hilton, Janet Jackson, k.d. lang, Liza Minnelli, Pam Ann, and the Pet Shop Boys.

## Editors

Previous SX editors included founding editor Martin de Courtenay, Reg Domingo, Peter Hackney and Brad Johnston. The publication drew on a stable of regular contributors, including political commentators Rodney Croome and Sam Butler, theatre critic Veronica Hannon, Gay media identity Trevor Ashley, Sydney drag identity Joyce Mange and gay Australian author C. S. Burrough, whose novel Not Grunting, Squealing was serialised in 23 weekly instalments between 25 January 2001 and 21 June 2001.

## History

In late 2006, the publication changed from a newsprint format to a high-quality, full-colour full-gloss format.
SX was the official media sponsor of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.
In July 2010, SX celebrated its 500th issue with a special retrospective edition.
In 2015, SX began an LGBTI Health and HIV online hub called Check Up.
In 2015, television doctor Dr Brad McKay began a regular column called "Ask Dr Brad" in SX magazine and on the CheckUp web portal.
In March 2017, after allegations of insolvent trading, non payment of creditors, including staff and the Australian Taxation Office, the group's main website http://www.gaynewsnetwork.com.au was taken offline by their hosting provider due to non payment. Since then no explanation has been provided to staff, suppliers or advertisers as to the status of the publications. As at 7 May 2017, all sites associated with EvoMedia remain offline with no sign as to when if ever they will come online again.
# Calponin

Calponin is a calcium binding protein. Calponin tonically inhibits the ATPase activity of myosin in smooth muscle. Phosphorylation of calponin by a protein kinase, which is dependent upon calcium binding to calmodulin, releases the calponin's inhibition of the smooth muscle ATPase.

## Structure and function

Calponin is mainly made up of α-helices with hydrogen bond turns. It is a binding protein and is made up of three domains. These domains in order of appearance are Calponin Homology (CH), regulatory domain (RD), and Click-23, domain that contains the calponin repeats. At the CH domain calponin binds to α-actin and filamin and binds to actin within the RD domain. Calmodulin, when activated by calcium may bind weakly to the CH domain and inhibit calponin binding with α-actin. Calponin is responsible for binding many actin binding proteins, phospholipids, and regulates the actin/myosin interaction. Calponin is also thought to negatively affect the bone making process due to being expressed in high amounts in osteoblasts.
# Calponin homology domain

Calponin homology domain (or CH domain) is a family of actin binding domains found in both cytoskeletal proteins and signal transduction proteins. The domain is about 100 amino acids in length and is composed of four alpha helices. It comprises the following groups of actin-binding domains:
* Actinin-type (including spectrin, fimbrin, ABP-280)
* Calponin-type
A comprehensive review of proteins containing this type of actin-binding domains is given in.
The CH domain is involved in actin binding in some members of the family. However, in calponins there is evidence that the CH domain is not involved in its actin binding activity. Most proteins have two copies of the CH domain, however some proteins such as calponin and the human vav proto-oncogene (P15498) have only a single copy. The structure of an example CH domain has been determined using X-ray crystallography.

## Examples

Human genes encoding calponin homology domain-containing proteins include:
* ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, ASPM,
* CLMN, CNN1, CNN2, CNN3,
* DIXDC1, DMD, DST,
* EHBP1, EHBP1L1,
* FLNA, FLNB, FLNC,
* GAS2, GAS2L1, GAS2L2, GAS2L3,
* IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3,
* LCP1, LIMCH1, LMO7, LRCH1, LRCH2, LRCH3, LRCH4,
* MACF1, MAPRE1, MAPRE2, MAPRE3, MICAL1, MICAL2, MICAL2PV1, MICAL2PV2, MICAL3, MICALL1, MICALL2,
* NAV2, NAV3,
* PARVA, PARVB, PARVG, PLEC1, PLS1, PLS3, PP14183,
* SMTN, SMTNL2, SPECC1, SPECC1L, SPNB4, SPTB, SPTBN1, SPTBN2, SPTBN4, SPTBN5, SYNE1, SYNE2,
* TAGLN, TAGLN2, TAGLN3,
* UTRN, and
* VAV1, VAV2, VAV3
# Hypotia muscosalis

Hypotia muscosalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by Rebel in 1917, and is known from Spain and the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is 11.5–13.5 mm.
# Hypotia mavromoustakisi

Hypotia mavromoustakisi is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by Rebel in 1928, and is endemic to Cyprus and Israel.
# Mercer Street

Mercer Street may refer to:
* Mercer Street, London
* Mercer Street (Manhattan)
* Mercer Street (Seattle)
* Mercer Street Historic District, Princeton, West Virginia
* MT Mercer Street, the oil tanker involved in the 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
* The Albert Einstein House is located at 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, New Jersey.
# Meritastis trissochorda

Meritastis trissochorda is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, with some fuscous strigulae (fine streaks) and dark-fuscous markings. The hindwings are whitish, strigulated with pale grey.
# Meritastis pyrosemana

Meritastis pyrosemana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from Australia, including the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Memo (journal)

memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Springer and covering the fields of hematology and oncology. memo is the official journal of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group.
memo includes editorials and comments, peer-reviewed original reports, short reviews, case reports and controversies, articles explaining the biology of neoplasia, and congress reports.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by EMBASE, Expanded Academic, Google Scholar, and Summon by Serial Solutions.

## Central European Cooperative Oncology Group

The Central European Cooperative Oncology Group groups centers of clinical oncology from Central and Southeastern Europe as well as Israel that conduct of clinical trials. It also provides postgraduate education in oncology.
# Stagnicola

Stagnicola can refer to:
* Stagnicola (fungus), a fungus genus
* Stagnicola (gastropod), a freshwater snail genus
# Stagnicola palustris

Stagnicola palustris is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

## Subspecies

* † Stagnicola palustris antilibanensis (Blanckenhorn, 1897)
* Stagnicola palustris palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)

## Taxonomy

Stagnicola turricula is a synonym of Stagnicola palustris, because they are not genetically independent, but S. turricula is still sometimes listed separately.

## Description

The dimensions of the shell of an adult of this species are from about 10 to 18 mm (0.39 to 0.71 in) in length, and about 6 to 10 mm (0.24 to 0.39 in) in width.

## Distribution

This species of snail occurs in European countries and islands including:
* Croatia
* Stagnicola palustris – Czech Republic – data deficient (DD)
* Germany – (Arten der Vorwarnliste)
* Great Britain
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Slovakia

## Habitat

This snail lives in shallow, well-aerated freshwater habitats.
# Stagno, Collesalvetti

Stagno is a town in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Collesalvetti, province of Livorno. At the time of the 2011 census its population was 4,370.
The town is about 4 km from Livorno and 12 km from Collesalvetti.
# Stained Glass, Soma Fountains

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stained Glass, Soma Fountains is a compilation album by the Legendary Pink Dots, issued in 1997 on Soleilmoon Records. The album covers several tracks from the group's early career; some were previously released on small and independent labels, while others were private demos.
It was originally intended for these songs to be included as bonus tracks on Soleilmoon's CD reissues of the early Legendary Pink Dots albums, but contractual reasons prevented this.
"April's Song" dates from 1980, when the group was still known as One Day.

## Track listing

* A Pale Green Introduction/Love on a Pale Green Postage Stamp
* Premonition 12
* Mmmmmmmmmmmm ... (first version)
* The Lifesucker
* The Divorce
* Jungle (first version)
* The Haunted Supermarket
* No Bell No Prize
* Plague 2
* Find The Lady
* Judith A Hum/Praum Naizh/A Pale Green Sequel
* Suicide Pact
* Waiting For The Call/You 'n' Me
* April's Song
* Frosty
* Defeated
* A Message From Our Sponsor (first version)
* Ice Baby Cometh
* Hanging Gardens (Flow Motion version)
* Jack/Thursday Night Fever #1/Die With Your Eyes On/Opus Dei
* Premonition 18 (part one)
* Premonition 18 (part two)

## Personnel

* Edward Ka-Spel: keyboards, vocal
* The Silverman (Phil Knight): keyboards
# S Normae

S Normae (S Nor) is a yellow supergiant variable star in the constellation Norma. It is the brightest member of the open cluster NGC 6087.
S Normae is a Classical Cepheid variable with a visual magnitude range of 6.12 to 6.77 and a period of 9.75411 days. The spectral type varies during the pulsation cycle from F8 to G0. Its mass has been measured at 6.3 M$_☉$ with reference to a close orbital companion, and it is over 3,000 times as luminous as the sun.

## Companions

S Normae is a spectroscopic binary, although the companion has now been resolved using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3. The separation was 0.90" in April 2011, corresponding to 817 AU. This gives the rare opportunity for a direct determination of the mass of a Cepheid variable star and confirmation of other properties. It is a supergiant that is 6.3 times as massive as the Sun and 2,800 times as luminous. The companion a 2.4 M$_☉$ blue-white main sequence star of spectral type B9.5.
There is a more distant 10th magnitude companion at 30", unsurprising in the centre of an open cluster. It is TYC 8719-794-1, a chemically peculiar A or B class star. Three fainter companions have also been found: a 14th magnitude star at 14"; and two 16th magnitude stars at 20".
# Campaign to End the Death Penalty

The Campaign to End the Death Penalty (CEDP) is an anti-death penalty organization in the United States, built on the philosophy that death row inmates and their family members must be at the center of fighting to abolish the death penalty. According to CEDP, "Abolition will not come from the desks of local politicians or the power brokers in Washington, whose lives have likely never been touched by the death penalty and whose careers have often been bolstered by it. Abolition can only come from organizing within communities and from people demanding a change."

## Overview

CEDP has chapters in California, Texas, Delaware, New York, and Chicago. As of 2016 it has a staff of five. It was founded in 2004 and is based in Chicago. CEDP is a member of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. Its national board includes Yusuf Salaam, one of the since-exonerated Central Park 5, whose death was publicly urged by Donald Trump in 1989.
CEDP gained prominence in attempting to save Stan "Tookie" Williams, who was executed in California on December 13, 2005, after being denied clemency by governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Previously, the CEDP was heavily involved in defending Kevin Cooper, a California inmate who was granted a new trial on the day he was scheduled to be executed, as well as Chicago's Death Row 10, death row inmates who the CEDP claims were sentenced on the basis of confessions extracted by police torture. Four of the Death Row 10 were pardoned in 2002 by then-Illinois governor George Ryan, who also emptied the state's death row in a mass commutation of sentences.
The organization also opposes life imprisonment without parole. In 2016 CEDP surveyed death row inmates on their views of two California ballot measures, Propositions 62 and 66. The inmates opposed Proposition 66, which calls for the speed-up of executions in California. However, inmates also opposed Proposition 62, since it enforces life imprisonment without parole, which is characterized by inmates, according to CEDP director Lilly Hughes, as "just a death sentence with a different name."
CEDP publishes a newsletter, The New Abolitionist.
# JotterPad

JotterPad is a text editor app for Android, developed by Two App Studio. It is proprietary software that uses the freemium pricing strategy.

## Features

Jotterpad supports the markdown and fountain markup languages. Among its features are themes, synchronisation with Google Drive and Dropbox, dictionary and thesaurus, and snapshots.
JotterPad uses a freemium pricing model, which means that a restricted version of the app is offered for free, while access to additional functionality requires payment. About half of the features are available in the free version. Whereas the synchronisation feature was originally limited to one account, in Jotterpad 12 the option to synchronise using multiple accounts was added as a monthly subscription service.
# Stachystemon

Stachystemon is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Picrodendraceae, and is endemic to Western Australia. Plants in the genus Stachystemon are monoecious shrubs with simple, usually thickened leaves, and flowers arranged singly or in small groups in upper leaf axils, male flowers usually with four to six tepals (sepals and petals together), usually with seven to many stamens, and female flowers with four or six tepals and two styles in each flower.

## Description

Plants in the genus Stachystemon are monoecious shrubs with simple, usually thickened, petiolate leaves with stipules at the base. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups in upper leaf axils, often forming clusters on the ends of branchlets with bracts at the base. Male flowers are usually arranged on a pedicel, and usually have four to six tepals in two whorls, each male flower with seven to many stamens fused in a central column. Female flowers are more or less sessile, usually with four or six tepals, each flower with two styles. The fruit is a capsule containing a single seed with a caruncle.

## Taxonomy

The genus Stachystemon was first formally described in 1845 by Jules Émile Planchon in the London Journal of Botany, and the first species he described (the type species) was Stachystemon vermicularis. The genus name (Stachystemon) is derived from Greek words meaning "ear of corn" or "spike", and "thread", referring to the joined stamens.

### Species list

The following is a list of species of Stachystemon accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of September 2023:
* Stachystemon axillaris A.S.George
* Stachystemon brachyphyllus Müll.Arg.
* Stachystemon intricatus Halford & R.J.F.Hend.
* Stachystemon mucronatus Halford & R.J.F.Hend.
* Stachystemon nematophorus (F.Muell.) Halford & R.J.F.Hend.
* Stachystemon polyandrus (F.Muell.) Benth.
* Stachystemon vermicularis Planch.
* Stachystemon vinosus Halford & R.J.F.Hend.
* Stachystemon virgatus (Klotzsch) Halford & R.J.F.Hend.

## Distribution

All species of Stachystemon are endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
# Jože Pogačnik

Jože Pogačnik (22 April 1932 – 16 February 2016) was a Slovenian film director and screenwriter.
After studying film directing, Pogačnik first worked as a film critic, before becoming a prominent author of documentary films in the 1960s, mainly dealing with social issues. He also made several short films, including Tri etide za Cathy i Miloša, which won the Silver Bear award at the 1972 Berlin International Film Festival.
In 1967 he made his first feature film Stronghold of Toughs (Slovenian: Grajski biki), and he won the Golden Arena for Best Director for his last feature film Cafe Astoria (Kavarna Astoria, 1989) at the 1989 Pula Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Stronghold of Toughs (Grajski biki, 1967)
* Cafe Astoria (Kavarna Astoria, 1989)