OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parting of the Ways (Wyoming)

The Parting of the Ways is an historic site in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States, where the Oregon and California Trails fork from the original route to Fort Bridger to an alternative route, the Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff, across the Little Colorado Desert. Many wagon trains parted company, some preferring the shorter cutoff route, which involved fifty waterless miles, to the longer but better-watered main route.
The junction is marked by a small sandstone boulder about 15 inches (38 cm) high, placed by L.C. Bishop and Paul Henderson and inscribed with a left-pointing arrow with "F. Bridger" and a right-pointing arrow with "S. Cut Off." The route was not established by Sublette, but rather a mountain man named Greenwood. The error in attribution arose when Joseph E. Ware's Emigrant's Guide to California (1849) listed the alternate path as the "Sublette Cutoff."
# Alet

The Alet is a river in southwestern France. The river is a right tributary of the Salat. The total length is 19.6 km (12.2 mi) from its source in the Ariège department in the Pyrenees to where it empties into the Salat, near Seix. The Alet is part of the Garonne basin.
# Monte Ceresino

Monte Ceresino is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, located in the Province of Pavia. It has an elevation of 433 metres.
It is located at the top of two different valleys: that of the Rile (a hamlet in Lombardy), which descends to Casteggio, and that of San Zeno, which descends to Fumo. Part of the mountains slopes in the central-eastern part of Oltrepò Pavese are cultivated with Vineyards.
# V600E

V600E is a mutation of the BRAF gene in which valine (V) is substituted by glutamic acid (E) at amino acid 600. It is a driver mutation in a proportion of certain diagnoses, including melanoma, hairy cell leukemia, papillary thyroid carcinoma, colorectal cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim–Chester disease (a non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis) and ameloblastoma.
The mechanism of the mutation is that the negative charge of the acidic glutamic acid residue causes it to be phosphomimetic. This mimics the phosphorylation of the nearby T599 threonine and S602 serine residues in the activation segment of BRAF, which are used to activate the wild type form of the protein. The glutamate residue of the mutant therefore functions to activate BRAF by inhibiting the interaction of the BRAF's glycine rich loop and activation segment, which would ordinarily be inhibitory. The loss of inhibition of BRAF leads to an increase in its basal activity and hence is oncogenic.

## Clinical

Vemurafenib, encorafenib, and dabrafenib are approved by the FDA for treatment of metastatic melanomas that express V600E.
# Agyneta pistrix

Agyneta pistrix is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Duperre in 2013.
# Conteville, Eure

Conteville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the northwestern French department of Eure, Normandy.
# Taurhina

Taurhina is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The name is frequently misspelled as Taurrhina following an unjustified spelling change by Kraatz in 1890 .

## Species

Subgenus Neptunides J. Thomson, 1879
* Taurhina polychrous (Thomson, 1879)
* Taurhina stanleyi (Janson, 1889)
Subgenus Taurhina Burmeister, 1842
* Taurhina longiceps Kolbe, 1892
* Taurhina nireus (Schaum, 1841
# Tantara Records

Tantara Records is a recording label owned by Brigham Young University (BYU) and operated by the BYU School of Music. The mission of Tantara is to promote the musical works of BYU, both by its various vocal and instrumental ensembles and also the works of its faculty who are musical composers, artists or directors.
Multiple works by the BYU Singers, BYU Concert Choir, BYU Men's Chorus, BYU Women's Chorus, Vocal Point, and Noteworthy have been published by Tantara. Tantara also distributes works by BYU's various bands, orchestras and ensembles. It also operates the Heritage endowment to promote the works of major LDS composers and serves as the distribution arm for the Barlow Endowment.
The main producer for Tantara Records is Benjamin R. Fales, a 2002 BYU graduate who serves as General Manager of BYU Music Group.
The idea for Tantara Records was developed by K. Newell Dayley, who was then the chair of BYU's School of Music, along the model of the university press. The decision to go through with it was brought about in large part because of the non-standard rates music publishers threatened to charge BYU in the matter of its publication of the album An American Tradition of Folk Hymns.
# Leiocephalus sixtoi

Leiocephalus sixtoi, also known as the Hispaniolan dune curlytail, the dune curly-tailed lizard, or Sixto's curly-tailed lizard is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae. This species is endemic to the island of Hispaniola, and is only known in the sandy spaces of monumento natural Las Dunas de las Calderas, also known as Las Dunas de Baní.

## Description

This species is similar to L. schreibersii, but is strikingly different in coloration. Males of L. sixtoi have dark gray dorsum and red irises, contrasting with the typical light khaki dorsum and blue irises of L. schreibersii.
L. sixtoi is a diurnal and mostly feeds on terrestrial arthropods.
# Alexander Irwin

Lieutenant-General Alexander Irvine or Irwin (died 1752) was a British Army officer.
On 1 October 1689 he entered the Army as an ensign in the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Foot. He was made adjutant of the 1st Battalion on 22 May 1694 and promoted to captain on 2 October 1695, when serving with the regiment before Namur; his commission was renewed in 1702. In 1704 he was wounded at the Battle of Schellenberg, and he was promoted to major on 3 August that year. Irwin served as a brigade-major at the Battle of Blenheim, where he was again wounded, and was later present at Ramillies and Malplaquet. He was granted brevet rank as a colonel on 1 March 1711.
On 27 June 1737, after nearly forty-eight years' service in various parts of Europe, Irwin was appointed colonel of the 5th Regiment of Foot, and following promotion to brigadier-general on 1 January 1743 and major-general on 24 February 1744, he held important commands on the staff in Ireland, where he was also Lieutenant-Governor of Kinsale. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1748.
Lieutenant-General Irwin may have been of the family of the Irvines of Drum. By his wife Catherine he had an only son, General Sir John Irwin.
# Straža, Lukovica

Straža (pronounced) is a small settlement above Rafolče in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Antipodogomphus

Antipodogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae, endemic to Australia. The species are small to medium-sized with black with yellow markings. They are commonly known as dragons.

## Species

The genus Antipodogomphus includes the following species:
* Antipodogomphus acolythus (Martin, 1901) - southern dragon
* Antipodogomphus dentosus Watson, 1991 - Top End dragon
* Antipodogomphus edentulus Watson, 1991 - Cape York dragon
* Antipodogomphus hodgkini Watson, 1969 - Pilbara dragon
* Antipodogomphus neophytus Fraser, 1958 - northern dragon
* Antipodogomphus proselythus (Martin, 1901) - spinehead dragon
# Australasian literature

Australasian literature is an umbrella term for the literary production of Australasian countries:
* Australian literature
* New Zealand literature
# Q23

Q23 may refer to:
* Q23 (New York City bus)
* Al-Mu’minun, the 23rd surah of the Quran
* French submarine Lynx (Q23), a Naïade-class submarine
* ITU-T Recommendation Q.23, a telephony standard
* London Underground Q23 Stock
# St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Victoria, British Columbia)

St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian church in downtown Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The congregation was founded in 1862 and the current church building was completed in 1890.

## History

The congregation was founded in 1862 by Irish-born Rev. John Hall. Their first church building opened in November 1863 on the corner of Blanshard Street and Pandora Street. The earlier ministers of the church played an important role in spreading Presbyterianism throughout Vancouver Island and the interior of the province.
As the congregation grew in size, owing to Victoria's sizeable Scottish population, the corner stone for the present church was laid on March 7, 1889. The church was designed in the Scottish baronial style by architect Leonard Buttress Trimen. It was dedicated on January 12, 1890. The church was one of the first in North America to be constructed with electric lights.
The church has had many prominent congregants including Premier John Robson, whose funeral was held in the church, and industrialist Robert Dunsmuir.
In 1925, St. Andrew's voted to remain Presbyterian when two-thirds of the denomination split to form the United Church of Canada. In 1979, the church received heritage designation from the City of Victoria.
# The Medfield Press

The Medfield Press is a Thursday weekly newspaper covering Medfield, Massachusetts, United States, serving the suburb of Boston. It is one of more than 100 weeklies published by Community Newspaper Company, a division of GateHouse Media.
The newspaper covers local news, features and events. The publication is staffed by Editor and reporter Rob Borkowski and Staff Photographer Erin Prawoko. The paper also uses a number of regular correspondents, including Photographer Sean Browne, Sports Reporter Josh Centor, News Reporter Jennifer Roach and News Reporter Cathy Pray.

## History

The Medfield Press was part of Suburban World Newspapers when The Boston Herald bought the company in 2001 and dissolved it into Community Newspaper Company, the largest weeklies publisher in Massachusetts. Community Newspaper Company was in turn bought by GateHouse Media in 2006.
# Tauri (disambiguation)

The Tauri were a people settled on the Crimea peninsula during the 1st millennium BC.
Tauri may also refer to
* The genitive form of taurus, e.g. in designations for stars in the constellation Taurus
* Forum Tauri, later Forum of Theodosius, an area in ancient Constantinople
* Ostreococcus tauri, a unicellular species of marine green alga
* Tau'ri, a name for the human race in the Stargate franchise
* Tauri (software framework), desktop/web application framework using web technologies and Rust
* A man's name in Estonia
# Paul Collins (Australian religious writer)

Paul Collins (born March 1940 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian historian, broadcaster and writer currently based in Canberra.

## Doctrinal controversy

In March 2001 he resigned from his role as a Catholic priest due to a dispute with the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith over his book, Papal Power. In explaining his resignation, Collins cited the increasing rigidity and sectarianism of the Vatican, stating that the August 2000 declaration Dominus Iesus expressed "a profoundly anti-ecumenical spirit at odds with the sense of God’s grace permeating the whole cosmos".

## Writings

* Mixed Blessings (Penguin Books, 1986)
* No Set Agenda: Australia’s Catholic Church faces an uncertain future (David Lovell Publishing, 1992)
* God's Earth: Religion as if matter really mattered (Harper Collins, 1995)
* Papal Power: A proposal for change in Catholicism's third millennium (Harper Collins, 1997)
* Upon This Rock: The popes and their changing role (Melbourne University Press, 2000)
* From Inquisition to Freedom: Seven prominent Catholics and their struggle with the Vatican (Simon and Schuster, 2001)
* Hell's Gates: The terrible journey of Alexander Pearce, Van Diemen's Land cannibal (Hardie Grant, 2002)
* Between The Rock and a Hard Place: Being Catholic today (ABC Books, 2004)
* God's New Man: The legacy of Pope John Paul II and the election of Benedict XVI (Melbourne University Press, 2006)
* Burn: The epic story of bushfire in Australia (Allen & Unwin, 2006)
* Believers: Does Australian Catholicism have a Future? (UNSW Press, 2008)
* Judgment Day: The struggle for life on Earth (UNSW Press, 2010)
* The birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century (The Perseus Books Group, 2013)
* A Very Contrary Irishman: The life and travels of Jeremiah O'Flynn (Morning Star, 2014)
* Absolute Power: How the Pope became the most influential man in the world (PublicAffairs, 2018)
# Leiocephalus stictigaster

Leiocephalus stictigaster, commonly known as the Cuban striped curlytail or Cabo Corrientes curlytail lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae (curly-tailed lizard). It is native to Cuba.
# Ogye station

Ogye station is a railway station in Ogye-ri, T'ongch'ŏn county, Kangwŏn province, North Korea on the Kŭmgangsan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 1 September 1929 by the Chosen Government Railway, along with the rest of the first section of the original Tonghae Pukpu Line from Anbyŏn to Hŭpkok.
# From China to Taiwan: Pioneers of Abstraction

From China to Taiwan: Pioneers of Abstraction was a group exhibition held at Museum of Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium from 15 June to 24 September 2017. The exhibitions traces the origins and evolution of twentieth-century Chinese abstract painting. Aside from the works, it also explores the careers of those Chinese artists, who were obliged to leave their homeland and seek refuge in Taiwan.

## Historical background

In 1950, the United States protected Taiwan from mainland China and introduced Western culture. Soon, the artists gradually discovered Impressionism and the abstract art of the schools in New York and Paris from the magazines and books in the American Library in Taipei.
In this context of change, new schools of art sprang up. Chu Teh-Chun lectured on art at Taiwan Provincial Normal University between 1951 and 1955, and Lee Chun-Shan taught students in his studio on Antung Street in Taipei from 1950 to 1955. Although they were quite different, both of them had knowledge and great interest in Western art and encouraged their students to develop their own style. Their teaching methods broke away from an ancestral Chinese tradition that advocated copying the masters' works, with little room for individual creativity.
In 1956 and 1957, two important avant-garde Taiwanese movements were formed: the Ton Fan Group, founded by eight of Lee Chun-Shan's pupils and the Fifth Moon Group (also known as Wuyue Group) by followers of Chu Teh-Chun.
Through Abstraction, the artists in Taiwan were able to become part of the international modernist movement, while expressing their deep cultural roots and revitalising 20th-century Chinese painting at the intersection of the East and West.

## Exhibited artists

Source:
* The China National Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou:
** Chu Teh-Chun
** Lee Chun-Shan
** Zao Wou-Ki
* The Fifth Moon Group or Wuyue Group (1957-1972):
** Chen Ting-Shih
** Chuang Che
** Fong Chun-Ray
** Hu Chi-Chung
** Liu Kuo-Sung
* The Ton Fan Group (1956-1971):
** Chu Wei-Bor
** Ho Kan
** Hsiao Chin
** Hsiao Ming-Hsien
** Lee Shi-Chi
** Li Yuan-Chia
** Tsai Hsia-Ling
* Richard Lin

## Exhibition catalogue

The exhibition catalogue From China to Taiwan: Pioneers of Abstraction was produced under the research direction of Sabine Vazieux, with the assistance of Huang Chiu-Chen, and published in the collaboration of Museum of Ixelles and Racine, Lannoo Publisher.

## Media reportage

* Luxglove, 5 June 2017.
* Ran Dian, 17 June 2017.
* Rickovia Leung. Exhibition Review: ‘From China to Taiwan: Pioneers of Abstraction (1955–1985)’ at Museum of Ixelles, Brussels, Orientations, Vol. 48-Number 5, Sep/Oct 2017.
# Khurai Assembly constituency

Khurai Assembly constituency may refer to these electoral constituencies in India:
* Khurai, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency
* Khurai, Manipur Assembly constituency
# Australasian grebe

The Australasian grebe (Tachybaptus novaehollandiae) is a small waterbird common on fresh water lakes and rivers in greater Australia, New Zealand and on nearby Pacific islands. At 25–27 cm (9.8–10.6 in) in length, it is one of the smallest members of the grebe family, along with the least grebe and little grebe.

## Taxonomy
### Subspecies

* Tachybaptus novaehollandiae, (Stephens, 1826)
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae javanicus, (Mayr, 1943), Java
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae fumosus, (Mayr, 1943), Talaud & Sangihe Islands
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae incola, (Mayr, 1943), northern New Guinea
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, (Stephens, 1826), southern New Guinea, Australia, Tasmania & New Zealand
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae leucosternos, (Mayr, 1931), Vanuatu & New Caledonia
** Tachybaptus novaehollandiae rennellianus, (Mayr, 1943), Rennell Island (Solomon Islands)

## Description
### Breeding plumage

Both sexes are dark brown above with a glossy-black head and neck and a striking chestnut facial stripe, extending from behind the eye to the base of the neck. The eye is yellow, with a prominent pale yellow face spot below.

### Non-breeding plumage

Both sexes are generally duller, with no chestnut stripe, the face spot whiter, and throat and front grey-white. Similar to non-breeding hoary-headed grebes, which share a similar range.

## Behaviour

The Australasian grebe is an excellent swimmer and diver, and usually dives immediately when alarmed and swims away under water.
They are not strong flyers and will fly distances only at night, presumably to avoid predators. They tend not to leave their home base if there is sufficient food. If disturbed they will dive and re-surface 10–15 metres away rather than fly.
Both parents will raise the chicks; however, the male will leave after a couple of months when the chicks are about three-quarters grown. Initially the young will ride on the parents back, hidden between their slightly raised wings. When the chicks begin to dive and feed themselves (at about 10 weeks) the mother may leave too, although mothers have been known to return soon after, apparently to check on the chicks.
The parents are very protective and will try to drive away other water birds (ducks, herons) by confronting them and flapping their wings wildly or using their wings to splash water at the intruders.
* adult
* Adult with chicks
* Adult covering eggs in floating nest
* juvenile
# Helena (Hugo Raspoet song)

Helena is a 1970 song by Flemish kleinkunst singer Hugo Raspoet. It's considered his signature song and his most famous song, alongside Evviva Il Papa. In 2012 the song was inaugurated in Radio 2's De Eregalerij, a gallery for best Dutch-language songs.

## Lyrics

Helena is a reflection of a man on his female partner. He observes that they love one another, but that their personalities are just too different to continue their relationship. Raspoet was inspired by his own past relationships and named the song after Helen of Troy, since she was the archetype of all women. He wrote five years on the song.

## Cover versions

Helena has been covered by Mama's Jasje in 1997 and by Kries Roosse in 2003. In 2006 Helena was covered by Rocco Granata.

## Sources

* ↑ "Kleinkunstzanger Hugo Raspoet (77) is overleden". 3 October 2018.
* 1 2 3 "'Helena' van Hugo Raspoet krijgt plaats in de Eregalerij | Radio 2, de grootste familie".
* 1 2 "Hugo Raspoet zingt niet meer | Radio 2, de grootste familie".
* ↑ Andreas De Prycker (2018-10-03). "Kleinkunstzanger Hugo Raspoet, bekend van 'Helena', overleden". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
# Spur cell hemolytic anemia

Spur cell hemolytic anemia, Chronic liver disease impairs the liver's ability to esterify cholesterol, causing free cholesterol to bind to the red cell membrane, increasing its surface area without increasing its volume. This condition also creates rough or thorny projections on the erythrocyte named acanthocytes.
# Jay Waldron

Jay Waldron (born 4 March 1966) is an American former sport shooter who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Pedro Aguilar

Pedro "Cuban Pete" Aguilar (June 14, 1927 – January 13, 2009) was named "the greatest Mambo dancer ever" by Life magazine and Tito Puente. Pedro Aguilar was nicknamed "Cuban Pete" and el cuchillo.
Aguilar was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He took tap-dance training in childhood and had an early career in boxing. He then transitioned to dance; creating a rhythmically complex, visually arresting dancing style that electrified audiences. By his own count he invented 100 signature foot, torso and hand movements with names like the Porpoise, the Shimmy Shimmy and the Prayer.
His nickname, "Cuban Pete," was conferred on him, in 1949, at the famous Palladium dance hall in New York City, in reference to the classic mambo song "Cuban Pete" by Desi Arnaz. The moniker was endorsed by Arnaz himself. Aguilar won numerous prizes in Latin dancing during the Mambo era, together with his dance partner Millie Donay until 1956. He danced at the White House for President Dwight D. Eisenhower and later for President Lyndon B. Johnson. In the 1950s, Aguilar appeared at a British Royal Command Performance before Elizabeth II.
Aguilar also appeared on The Jackie Gleason Show. He was a recipient of many prestigious awards for his work, and remains the only Latin dancer recognized in the Latin Jazz exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution.
Aguilar made a career as a dancer, teacher and choreographer. He also worked for Warner Bros., in Los Angeles for many years. As a consultant on the film The Mambo Kings (1992), he taught Antonio Banderas and Armand Assante to mambo, and can be seen in several of the dance scenes.
In 2000, he collaborated with Edward Villella on the ballet Mambo No. 2 a.m., which had its premiere with the Miami City Ballet.
In 2002, a documentary, The Lucky Man (also entitled Game Boys) by German film-maker Dieter Weihl, featuring Aguilar, premiered at The Tiburon International Film Festival.
Barbara Craddock was his last dance partner (since 1998) and manager. Aguilar and Craddock were both inducted in the International Latin Music Hall of Fame.
On November 14, 2007, it was announced they were the recipients of the Latin Jazz USA Lifetime Achievement Awards at the 2007/08 Ms. Latina International Pageant, with the presentation on December 22, 2007, at the Manuel Artime Theater in Miami, Florida. They were the first Latin dancers to receive this award.
Aguilar died on January 13, 2009, from heart failure at Sinai Plaza Rehabilitation & Nursing Center, Miami, Florida. Aguilar is survived by his daughters Denise Gerard and Petrina Aguilar, son Sean P. Aguilar, granddaughter Gina Gerard and grandson Noah.
# Paul Collins (English footballer)

Paul Collins (born 11 August 1966) is an English former professional footballer. He played for Gillingham between 1984 and 1987 making 37 appearances in the Football League. He also played for the England Youth team.

## Honours

Maidstone United
* Football Conference: 1988–89