OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cities in Miyazaki Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns) in the Japanese prefecture of Miyazaki with a population of more than 5,000 according to the 2015 Census. As of October 1, 2015, 21 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 21 cities and towns in Miyazaki with a population of at least 5,000 on October 1, 2015, according to the 2015 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
| Rank (2015) | Name | Status | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 |
| 1 | Miyazaki | City | 401,138 | 400,583 | 395,593 | 392,178 | 384,391 |
| 2 | Miyakonojō | City | 165,029 | 169,602 | 170,955 | 171,812 | 174,054 |
| 3 | Nobeoka | City | 125,159 | 131,182 | 135,182 | 139,176 | 141,751 |
| 4 | Hyūga | City | 61,761 | 63,223 | 63,555 | 64,186 | 64,341 |
| 5 | Nichinan | City | 54,090 | 57,689 | 60,914 | 63,421 | 65,809 |
| 6 | Kobayashi | City | 46,221 | 48,270 | 49,820 | 51,697 | 52,828 |
| 7 | Saito | City | 30,683 | 32,614 | 34,087 | 35,381 | 36,331 |
| 8 | Mimata | Town | 25,404 | 24,800 | 24,545 | 24,056 | 22,941 |
| 9 | Takanabe | Town | 21,025 | 21,733 | 22,522 | 22,748 | 22,886 |
| 10 | Kunitomi | Town | 19,606 | 20,909 | 21,692 | 22,367 | 22,130 |
| 11 | Ebino | City | 19,538 | 21,606 | 23,079 | 24,906 | 25,872 |
| 12 | Kushima | City | 18,779 | 20,453 | 22,118 | 23,647 | 25,243 |
| 13 | Kadogawa | Town | 18,183 | 18,854 | 19,207 | 19,287 | 19,155 |
| 14 | Shintomi | Town | 17,373 | 18,092 | 18,608 | 19,058 | 18,037 |
| 15 | Kawaminami | Town | 16,109 | 17,009 | 17,323 | 17,630 | 18,053 |
| 16 | Takachiho | Town | 12,755 | 13,723 | 14,778 | 15,843 | 16,780 |
| 17 | Tsuno | Town | 10,391 | 11,137 | 11,811 | 12,321 | 12,618 |
| 18 | Takaharu | Town | 9,300 | 10,000 | 10,623 | 11,254 | 11,619 |
| 19 | Aya | Town | 7,345 | 7,224 | 7,478 | 7,596 | 7,419 |
| 20 | Misato | Town | 5,480 | 6,248 | 6,874 | 7,509 | 8,251 |
| 21 | Kijō | Town | 5,231 | 5,177 | 5,531 | 5,759 | 5,727 |
# Panodorus of Alexandria

Panodorus of Alexandria was an Egyptian Byzantine monk, historian and writer who lived around 400.
He introduced a world era calculation, which reckoned 5,904 years from Adam (in Greek "ἀπό κτίσεως κόσμου", "apo ktiseos kosmou" or "ἔτος κόσμου", "etos kosmou", that is "since world's creation" or "the year of the world", in Latin "Anno Mundi") to the year 412 CE, about which time he lived. This era is usually termed the Antiochian, sometimes the Alexandrian era. Its new year was also transferred to September 1, in which case the eight latter months of its year 5493 are the eight former months of the year one of our chronology. More important than this is the Byzantine World Era, which long served as the standard of computation in the Eastern Empire, in Russia, among the Albanians, Servians, and Modern Greeks. It counts sixteen years in excess of the Antiochian era, though likewise beginning the year with September 1; its year 5509 began with September 1 of the year one before Christ. This era was in use in Russia until 1700; whence it originated appears not to be known. By the 10th century, this dating system (its beginning fixed at 5509 BCE) became standard in the Byzantine Empire and thereby, the Orthodox countries of Eastern Europe. But as such Anno Mundi time systems became very popular, they created a huge problem: end-of-world fever, caused by a threatening Seventh Day that equated to the end of the 6000-year period and corresponded to a date 500 years after Christ's birth year. So many Chiliasm, or Millenarianism, emphasizing religious movements arose at that period. In 1492, Sir Thomas Browne supported also the belief that the world was created in 5509 BCE and that its ordained lifetime was 7,000 years.
# Patricia Linares

Patricia Linares is a Colombian lawyer and judge. She served as the Founding President of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (SJP) from November 4, 2017 until November 4, 2020. In 2020, she was voted Colombia Reports' personality of the year for her "ability to fence off attacks and deescalate tensions" at the SJP.
# State Training School

State Training School or variations may refer to:
* Montana State Training School Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* State Training School Historic District (Mandan, North Dakota), also NRHP-listed
* State Training School for Girls at Toledo, former school in Toledo, Ohio
# Navin

Navin is a surname of various origins. In some cases, it is a Hebrew surname, whose Dutch derivative is Nawijn. In other cases, the surname is derived from the Gaelic surnames Mac Cnáimhín and Ó Cnáimhín.

## People with the surname

* Alireza Navin (born 1961), Iranian politician
* Ashwin Navin (born c.1977), American businessman of Indian origin
* Frank Navin (1871–1935), American accountant
* Hilbrand Nawijn (born 1948), Dutch politician
* John P. Navin, Jr. (born 1968), American actor
* Richard J. Navin (1934–2006), American artist

## Citations

* ↑ http://twente.ngv.nl/Documenten/TG-nr.%204-2008.pdf%5B%5D
* ↑ Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016) p. 1930.
# Aybasanlı

Aybasanlı or Aybasanly may refer to:
* Aşağı Aybasanlı, Azerbaijan ("Lower Aybasanlı")
* Yuxarı Aybasanlı, Azerbaijan ("Upper Aybasanlı")
# George Hayes (ice hockey)

George Hayes (June 21, 1914 – November 19, 1987) was a Canadian linesman in the National Hockey League.

## Early life

Hayes was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He began officiating minor league hockey games before moving to the Ontario Hockey Association and American Hockey League.

## Career

Hayes started officiating in the NHL in 1946 and became the first official to work 1,000 games. He was also a part of a European tour with the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins in 1959. Hayes stopped officiating games in 1965 after refusing to take an eye exam mandated by then-NHL President Clarence Campbell.
During summers, Hayes scouted for the Cleveland Indians in Ontario. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988 for his officiating.
# Ching Ho Estate

Ching Ho Estate (Chinese: 清河邨) is a public housing estate located in Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong near Elegantia College, Tsang Mui Millennium School and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Ma Kam Chan Memorial Primary School (Main Campus). The estate is developed into three phases, with a total of 8 "New Harmony" residential buildings and a shopping centre. Phase 3 consists of three blocks completed in 2007 while Phases 1 and 2 consist of a total of five blocks and a shopping centre completed in 2008.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Ching Chak House | 清澤樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2007 |
| Ching Long House | 清朗樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2007 |
| Ching Chiu House | 清照樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2007 |
| Ching Chung House | 清頌樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Ching Ping House | 清平樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Ching Yun House | 清潤樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Ching Yu House | 清譽樓 | New Harmony 1 with New Harmony Annex 5 | 2008 |
| Ching Hin House | 清顯樓 | New Harmony 1 with New Harmony Annex 5 | 2008 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Ching Ho Estate had a population of 20,257. The median age was 39.4 and the majority of residents (99.3 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.9 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$17,500.

## Politics

Ching Ho Estate is located in Ching Ho constituency of the North District Council. It was formerly represented by Yuen Ho-lun, who was elected in the 2019 elections until May 2021.

## COVID-19 pandemic

Ching Long House in Ching Ho Estate was placed under lockdown for mandatory tests between 15 and 17 February 2022, with at least 48 preliminary positive cases uncovered.
# Pseudomorphinae

Pseudomorphinae is a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 12 genera and at least 360 described species in Pseudomorphinae.

## Genera

These 12 genera belong to the subfamily Pseudomorphinae:
* Adelotopus Hope, 1836
* Cainogenion Notman, 1925
* Cryptocephalomorpha Ritsema, 1875
* Guyanemorpha Erwin, 2013
* Manumorpha Erwin & Geraci, 2008
* Notopseudomorpha Baehr, 1997
* Paussotropus C.O.Waterhouse, 1877
* Pseudomorpha Kirby, 1823
* Samiriamorpha Erwin & Geraci, 2008
* Sphallomorpha Westwood, 1840
* Tuxtlamorpha Erwin & Geraci, 2008
* Yasunimorpha Erwin & Geraci, 2008
# The Hare in flight

The reason for the hare to be in flight is that it is an item of prey for many animals and also subject to hunting by humans. There are three fables of ancient Greek origin that refer to hare chasing, each of which also exemplifies a popular idiom or proverb.

## The Greek Anthology

Three poems from the Greek Anthology refer to an otherwise unrecorded fable in which a hare on the run from hunting dogs leaps into the sea, only to be seized there by a 'sea-dog', a Mediterranean shark. The first two poems are by Germanicus Caesar, the second of which ends poignantly,
       Beasts of water and land rage against me alike.
       Hares, may the air be your recourse; yet I fear
       You too, O Heaven, have a dog among your stars!
In the course of his first poem, Germanicus refers directly to the Greek equivalent of the proverbial idiom that was to develop into the modern-day 'Out of the frying pan into the fire'.
The subject of the hare's fate was subsequently taken up in Latin by Ausonius in a four-line epigram reliant upon the Greek poems. The situation also figured in Gilles Corrozet's Hecatomographie (1540). This was an Emblem book in which the story's significance was widened to the uncertainty of life in general under the title "Peril and danger on all sides" (see illustration).

## The Hare, the Hound and the Goatherd

This brief fable is one of Aesop's and is numbered 331 in the Perry Index. It concerns a dog at whom a goatherd jeers for being outstripped by the hare it was chasing. The dog replies that he should bear in mind the difference between the two contestants. "I was merely running for my dinner but he was running for his life".
A form of the story was told with a good deal more circumstance by the mediaeval churchman Odo of Cheriton in his "The contest of the wolf and the hare". After the two creatures meet and agree to fight, having pledged a wager, the hare takes to its heels and the wolf eventually collapses exhausted, conceding the contest. The hare explains that he uses the weapons he has, his legs for running, and with "this tactic I have fought against the dogs ... and won!" The fable is then given the religious interpretation that the best way to oppose lust is to flee its occasions.

## The ambivalent chase

This too is one of Aesop's fables, numbered 136 in the Perry Index. A dog chasing close behind a hare occasionally nips it and at other times licks and fawns upon it until the hare demands that he make up his mind and treat her either as an enemy or a friend. It is directed against the two-faced who, as the proverb says, 'hold with the hare and run with the hounds'.
# Panogena

Panogena is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Panogena jasmini (Boisduval 1875)
* Panogena lingens (Butler 1877)
# Patricia Liggins Hill

Patricia Alveda Liggins Hill (1942 – January 23, 2023) was an American college professor. She was one of the first three Black professors hired by the University of San Francisco (USF), in 1970. She became the first director of the Ethnic Studies program (now Critical Diversity Studies), and taught at USF until her retirement in 2015. Hill was general editor of Call and Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition (1997).

## Early life and education

Patricia Alveda Liggins was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Rudolph Liggins and Haroldine Alexander Liggins. She earned a bachelor's degree from Howard University in 1965. She earned a master's degree in English at the University of San Francisco (USF) in 1970. She earned a PhD in English from Stanford University in 1977. Her dissertation was titled "The new Black aesthetic as a counterpoetics: the poetry of Etheridge Knight" (1977).

## Career

In 1970, Hill was one of the first three Black professors hired by USF. She became the first director of the Ethnic Studies program. She gained full professor status at USF in 1985. In 1994, she and three other female English professors sued four male professors for job discrimination and sexual harassment; the case was settled out of court in 1997. Hill retired from USF in 2015.

## Publications

In addition to her own writings, Hill was general editor of Call and Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition (1997).
* "'The Violent Space': The Function of the New Black Aesthetic in Etheridge Knight's Prison Poetry" (1980)
* "'Let Me Make the Songs for the People': A Study of Frances Watkins Harper's Poetry" (1981)
* "Frances W. Harper's Aunt Chloe Poems from 'Sketches of Southern Life': Antithesis to the Plantation Literary Tradition" (1981)
* "'Blues for a Mississippi Black Boy': Etheridge Knight's Craft in the Black Oral Tradition" (1982)
* "Frances Watkins Harper's Moses: A Story of the Nile: Apologue of the Emancipation Struggle" (1984)

## Personal life

Hill had two children, Sanya and Solomon. She died in 2023, at the age of 80. The Dr. Patricia Liggins Hill BASE Scholarship was founded in her memory.
# Nicky Blair's

Nicky Blair's was a high-end Italian restaurant on the Sunset Strip on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, next to Le Dome. It thrived in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was named after the proprietor, Nicky Blair, a bit-part film actor who starred in over 75 movies. He established it in 1986 and ran it until his death from liver cancer in 1998, although he spent his last years in Las Vegas attempting to establish another restaurant there.

## Service

The restaurant, with a piano bar, served Italian and continental cuisine, including freshly made pasta, scampi, scallopini, and grilled fish and meat dishes. A 1991 edition of LA Access described it as a "Noisy, crowded, and glitzy singles bar", which was "good for star-gazing".

## Notable patrons

The restaurant was a favorite evening haunt of numerous actors and celebrities, such as Frank Sinatra, a close friend of Blair's, and the Rat Pack. Sinatra and friends would play poker in the kitchen to escape the attention of fans and the press. In one incident:
   A black waiter accidentally spilled a tray of glasses on the floor. Nikki Blair, the restaurant owner, fired the man on the spot for having disturbed Mr. Sinatra. Frank, however, had other ideas. He called Blair over to the poker table, grabbed him by the shirt and asked Blair, "Nikki, how much is one of those glasses worth?" "About 5 dollars," replied Blair. Sinatra then told the waiter to break every glass he could find in the kitchen.
   After several hundred glasses were broken, Sinatra motioned one of his bodyguards to give him (Sinatra) a thick roll of $100 bills. Frank then handed the roll to Blair and gave the now terrified restaurateur some chilling advice: "Nikki, this guy can now break as many glasses as he wants for the rest of his life. And every time I come here, I want to see that he's still working for you. Is that clear?"
Clint Eastwood celebrated his 1992 Oscar success at the restaurant. Sylvester Stallone also frequented Nicky Blair's and would take his dates there.
# Crackenthorpe (disambiguation)

Crackenthorpe is a village.
Crackenthorpe may also refer to:
* William Crackenthorpe (disambiguation)
* Emma Crackenthorpe, character in Agatha Christie's Marple
# Thomas Davenport (footballer)

Thomas Davenport (1860 – after 1888) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. He played as an inside forward.
Davenport was born in the Kingstanding district of Birmingham. He began his football career with Hockley Belmont before joining Small Heath Alliance in August 1885. He scored six goals as the club progressed to the semi-final of the 1885–86 FA Cup, which they lost 4–0 to West Bromwich Albion, then left to play for St Luke's, before returning for Small Heath's first season in the Football Alliance. Davenport played in the club's first five games in the new competition, and another two in the 1888–89 FA Cup, then left for fellow Football Alliance side Birmingham St George's. He died in Birmingham.
# George Hayes (footballer)

Thomas George Hayes (25 September 1908 – 16 May 1984) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a centre forward or an inside forward. Born in Port Talbot, he played for the Wales Schoolboys team as a youngster and had spells with Port Talbot Athletic and Bridgend Town. In the summer of 1927, Hayes moved to England to join Barnsley, but he never made a senior appearance for the club. He transferred to Third Division North side Nelson in March 1928, one of several new signings by the club as they strove to avoid finishing bottom of the league.
Hayes made his Nelson debut on 17 March 1928 in the 5–4 victory away at Hartlepools United. He scored his first goals for the club the following month, netting twice in the 4–0 home win against Darlington on 7 April, and scoring a consolation goal in the reverse fixture a week later. Hayes made a total of nine league appearances for Nelson, scoring five goals, but was released by the club at the end of the 1927–28 season.
# Chicopee, Missouri

Chicopee is an unincorporated community in northern Carter County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on the south bank of the Current River just southeast of Van Buren.

## History

Chicopee was platted in 1888, and named after Chicopee, Massachusetts, the native home of a railroad official, George H. Nettleton. A post office called Chicopee was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1900.
# Hayachine Quasi-National Park

Hayachine Quasi-National Park (早池峰国定公園, Hayachine Kokutei Kōen) is a quasi-national park in central Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It is rated a protected landscape (category II) according to the IUCN.
Established in 1982, the park's central features are Mount Hayachine (1,914 m (6,280 ft)) and Mount Yakushi (薬師岳) (1,645 m (5,397 ft)). The alpine zone and forest vegetation of Mounts Hayachine and Yakushi is a designated Special Natural Monument spanning the municipalities of Hanamaki, Tōno, and Miyako (former village of Kawai). The area is celebrated for its flora and also for its place in Japanese folklore, most notably as collected in Tōno Monogatari.
Like all Quasi-National Parks in Japan, Hayachine Quasi-National Park is managed by the local prefectural government.
# The Lion (EP)

The Lion is the debut EP from American rock trio band Wild Adriatic released in 2011. At the time, the band consisted of four members.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wild Adriatic.

## Credits
### Wild Adriatic

* Travis Gray – vocals, lead guitar
* Shane Gilman – rhythm guitar
* Rich Derbyshire – bass
* Mateo Vosganian – drums
# Athletics at the 1959 Pan American Games – Women's 60 metres

The women's 60 metres event at the 1959 Pan American Games was held at the Soldier Field in Chicago on 28 and 29 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Isabelle Daniels United States | Barbara Jones United States Carlota Gooden Panama | |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 28 August
Wind: Heat 1: +4.1 m/s, Heat 2: +3.6 m/s, Heat 3: +1.8 m/s, Heat 4: +0.5 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Isabelle Daniels | United States | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Heather Campbell | Canada | 7.7 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jean Holmes | Panama | 7.8 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Onereida Borges | Cuba | 7.9 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Eliana Gaete | Chile | 8.5 | |
| 1 | 2 | Barbara Jones | United States | 7.3 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Maureen Rever | Canada | 7.4 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Myra Fawcett | British Guiana | 8.0 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Iris dos Santos | Brazil | 8.8 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Bertha Díaz | Cuba | 9.0 | |
| 1 | 3 | Carlota Gooden | Panama | 7.4 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Valerie Jerome | Canada | 7.8 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Lidia Hernández | Cuba | 7.8 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Yolanda Vinocourt | Mexico | 8.0 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Maria de Lima | Brazil | 8.2 | |
| 1 | 4 | Martha Hudson | United States | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Marcela Daniel | Panama | 7.8 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Vilma Parris | British Guiana | 8.0 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Wanda dos Santos | Brazil | 8.3 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | Rosalia Ridauro | Mexico | 8.5 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 28 August
Wind: Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Barbara Jones | United States | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Maureen Rever | Canada | 7.8 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jean Holmes | Panama | 7.8 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Onereida Borges | Cuba | 8.0 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Marcela Daniel | Panama | 8.0 | |
| 6 | 1 | Vilma Parris | British Guiana | 8.1 | |
| 7 | 1 | Iris dos Santos | Brazil | 8.3 | |
| 8 | 1 | Yolanda Vinocourt | Mexico | 8.3 | |
| 1 | 2 | Martha Hudson | United States | 7.6 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Isabelle Daniels | United States | 7.7 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Carlota Gooden | Panama | 7.7 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Valerie Jerome | Canada | 7.8 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Heather Campbell | Canada | 7.8 | |
| 6 | 2 | Myra Fawcett | British Guiana | 8.0 | |
| 7 | 2 | Lidia Hernández | Cuba | ??.? | |
| 8 | 2 | Wanda dos Santos | Brazil | ??.? | |

### Final

Held on 29 August
Wind: +3.6 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Isabelle Daniels | United States | 7.4 |
| | Barbara Jones | United States | 7.4 |
| | Carlota Gooden | Panama | 7.4 |
| 4 | Martha Hudson | United States | 7.4 |
| 5 | Maureen Rever | Canada | 7.5 |
| 6 | Jean Holmes | Panama | 7.7 |
| 7 | Valerie Jerome | Canada | 7.8 |
| 8 | Onereida Borges | Cuba | 8.0 |
# Pandak

Pandak may refer to:
* Lela Pandak Lam (died 1877), a Malay nationalist
* Pandak, Pakistan