OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meat shoot

A meat shoot is a type of target shooting event and fundraiser similar to block shoots, ham shoots, and turkey shoots. Participants aim at paper targets using shotguns to win cuts of meat as prizes.
Meat shoots are run as fundraising events by groups such as civic organizations or conservation groups. Other groups which hold meat shoots include rod and gun clubs, churches, American Legions, and VFW chapters.
Meat shoots are most popular in the rural United States, particularly the South, Midwest, and East Coast.
Trap shooting is the competition in some meat shoots.

## Rules of Play

To enter a meat shoot, participants purchase tickets for a small fee, giving them the chance to shoot. A single individual may buy multiple tickets to give themselves a greater chance of winning a prize.
Most meat shoots are competitions of target shooting using shotguns. The object is to try and hit as close to the center of the target as possible. A judge determines which person was closest to the center and awards the prize accordingly.
Since these games are normally played with shotguns or pellet guns, there is an element of randomness in the way the shot hits the target. This randomness increases excitement and levels the playing field, making meat shoots more fun for families and unskilled marksmen.
# Meat price

The meat price refers to the price of meat.

## Inexpensive meats

Inexpensive meat or cheap meat include e.g. fatty cuts of lamb or mutton.

## Factors influencing the price of meat

Factors influencing the price of meat include supply and demand, subsidies, hidden costs, taxes, quotas or non-material costs ("moral cost") of meat production. Non-material costs can be related to issues such as animal welfare (e.g. treatment of animals, over-breeding). Hidden costs of meat production can be related to the environmental impact of meat production and to the effect on human health (such as resistant antibiotics). Critics of the meat industry often point to these aspects as a problem.
# Josep Maria Batlle i Farran

Josep Maria Batlle i Farran (13 October 1949 – 10 May 2021) was a Spanish politician and rancher.

## Biography

A member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE), Farran was elected Mayor of Puigverd de Lleida in the 1979 Spanish local elections, a position he held until 2003. He also served on the Provincial Council of Lleida from 1987 to 2003.
Farran was chosen to represent the Province of Lleida as part of the Catalan Agreement of Progress in the 2000 Spanish general election, as well as 2004 and 2008. He served in the Senate of Spain from 2002 to 2011 and served on the Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries Committee. He also served on the joint commission Spanish Ombudsman.
Farran died in a tractor accident in Puigverd de Lleida on 10 May 2021 at the age of 71.
# CERCAM

The CERCAM is an international research center founded in 1990 at the Université Paul Valéry of Montpellier (France) through the association of several research groups. The CERCAM’s library was founded with donations from the professors Émilienne Demougeot (1910-1994) and Bernard Schouler. CERCAM means Centre d’étude et de recherche sur les civilisations antiques de la Méditerranée / Centre for the study and research of the ancient civilisations of the Mediterranean. It comprises several research teams and welcomes researchers and students working on ancient Greece and Rome in the fields of both history and classics.
It brings together historians of the Greco-Roman world, some of whom focus on archaeology, philologists and specialists of Greek and Roman literature. Its members work on subjects covering five major themes relating to the ancient Mediterranean world :
* History of mentalities, particularly in Roman Africa
* Heritage of ancient thought
* Anthropological and literary studies
* Research on the occupation and representation of space and economic and social exchanges
* Rhetoric and politics in the Greco-Roman world
# S. D. Ugamchand

S. D. Ugamchand (Hukum Chand) (died 2018) was an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Maduranthakam constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1980, and 1989 elections. He Joined Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam He was also the Chairman of Tamil Nadu Water Board and Tamil Nadu Warehouse Corporation.
# CDJ Tamarite

Club Deportivo Juvenil Tamarite is a Spanish football team based in Tamarite de Litera, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1960, it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 17, holding home matches at Estadio La Colomina.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1962–63 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1963–64 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1964–65 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1965–66 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1966–67 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1967–68 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1968–69 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1969–70 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 1970–71 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1971–72 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1972–73 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1973–74 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1974–75 | 6 | 2ª Reg. P. | 5th |
| 1975–76 | 6 | 2ª Reg. P. | 2nd |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1979–80 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 20th |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 19th |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1985–86 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1986–87 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 21st |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 2004–05 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2006–07 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2008–09 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2012–13 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 3ª | 9th / 8th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 5th |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 12th |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 14 seasons in Tercera División
* 3 seasons in Tercera Federación
# Cacia batoensis

Cacia batoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from Malaysia.
# Cacia andamanica

Cacia andamanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
# Alboin of Spoleto

Alboin was the Lombard Duke of Spoleto from 757 to 758. He was chosen to be duke by the Spoletan nobility without the assent of the king.
While Pope Stephen II was working to give the kingdom into the hands of Desiderius, he also worked to give the homage of the Duchies of Benevento and Spoleto to King Pepin the Short of the Franks. Alboin and Liutprand of Benevento commended their duchies to the Frankish king, who did not ask for it. Desiderius marched on and destroyed Spoleto and Benevento and Alboin was captured; Liutprand fled. Desiderius himself took up the exercise of ducal power in Spoleto.

## Sources

* Hallenbeck, Jan T. "Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Ser., Vol. 72, No. 4. (1982), pp. 1–186.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byRatchis | Duke of Spoleto 757–758 | Succeeded byDesiderius |
# Southern red-backed vole

The southern red-backed vole or Gapper's red-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) is a small slender vole found in Canada and the northern United States. It is closely related to the western red-backed vole (Clethrionomys californius), which lives to the south and west of its range and which is less red with a less sharply bicolored tail.

## Description

These voles have short slender bodies with a reddish band along the back and a short tail. The sides of the body and head are grey and the underparts are paler. There is a grey color morph in the northeast part of their range. They are 12–16.5 cm (4.7–6.5 in) long with a 4 cm tail and weigh about 6–42 g; average 20.6 g (0.21–1.48 oz; average 0.72 oz). They are active year-round, mostly at night. They use burrows created by other small animals, such as squirrels and groundhogs.

## Habitat

These animals are found in coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests, often near wetlands. They tend to follow paths they have established, runways through the surface growth in warm weather and tunnels through the snow in winter. They are omnivorous, feeding on green plants, underground fungi, seeds, nuts, and roots, as well as insects, snails, and berries. They can store foods such as roots, bulbs, and nuts to feed on later.

## Predators

Predators include hawks, owls, and mustelids.

## Breeding

Female voles have two to four litters of two to eight young in a year.
# Hugh Boyle (bishop)

Bishop Hugh Boyle, DD (13 December 1897 – 4 December 1986) was an Irish-born Catholic priest who served as a bishop in South Africa.

## Biography

Boyle was born in Dunloy, County Antrim, Ireland. After working in Belfast in 1914 he resumed his education at Mungret College in Limerick. In 1920 he went to Propaganda College, Rome, earning a Doctorate in Theology in 1924
He was ordained a priest in Rome in 1923, by Cardinal Van Rossum. He moved to Port Elizabeth, South Africa in 1924, and worked as assistant editor of The Southern Cross. Msgr Boyle served as Vicar Apostolic to Diocese of Port Elizabeth in 1948. He served as titular bishop of Bagai from 1948 to 1951.
Dr Boyle was appointed Bishop of Port Elizabeth, South Africa, on 11 January 1951 and translated to the See of Johannesburg on 18 July 1954. He resigned as Bishop on 2 May 1976.
Bishop Boyle died on 12 December 1986 at Holy Cross Old Age Home, Lady Selbourne, Pretoria.
# Meerewijck

Meerewijck is the name of a recreation and living quarter of Leimuiden in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Kaag en Braassem, and is situated about 12 km south-west of Amsterdam.
Meerewijck consists of about 100 semi-bungalows which are grouped around a marina at the Ringvaart. Via the Ringvaart, several lakes such as the Braassemer Meer, the Westeinderplassen, and the Kagerplassen can be reached by boat within minutes.
# Mazirian the Magician

"Mazirian the Magician" is a sword and sorcery short story by American writer Jack Vance. It was first published in 1950 as part of The Dying Earth, a collection of loosely linked tales. It has been reissued in numerous anthologies since 1965, including The Spell of Seven, edited by L. Sprague de Camp.

## Plot summary

Mazirian the Magician paces through his enchanted garden, wrestling with the problem of how to invest the humanoid creatures he has created in vats with intelligence. The secret is held by the sorcerer Turjan, who has kept the secret to himself despite his imprisonment, reduction in size, and torment by a small, vicious dragon.
Mazirian is interrupted by a distantly spied beautiful woman, who persuades him to follow her out of the garden and into the wild country. At first, Mazirian resists her temptation. However, when she repeatedly visits him, he eventually follows her, armed with only five spells. In this age, such spells that remain to the knowledge of sorcerers are very complex and difficult to memorize, usually disappearing from memory upon use.
The eager magician follows the girl through hills and valleys, chanting numerous spells to avoid the various strange creatures he encounters. These include the Deodand (a flesh-eating mutated man-creature) and Thrang the ghoul-bear.
In due course, he closes upon the girl and is about to capture her - but they are both attacked by deadly vampire grass. As Mazirian, out of spells, struggles drawing the attention of the deadly grass, the girl slowly crawls away, with her life spared, leaving the grass undisturbed. Mazirian frees himself from the grass with a paralysis spell, and is then beaten to death by sentient trees. Battered and barely alive, the woman returns to Mazirian's garden, enters his house, and releases Turjan. It's soon revealed that the girl, known as T'sain, is a creation of Turjan and sacrificed herself to free him out of love. Now released from his enchantment, Turjan carries T'sain's lifeless body away to his vats to recreate her.

## Translations

* Mazirien la Magiisto Translation into Esperanto under Creative Commons license: EPub, Mobi and PDF
# Saba Island (United States Virgin Islands)

Saba Island is a rocky Caribbean island in the United States Virgin Islands, situated three miles south of Cyril E. King Airport on St. Thomas and 2.6 miles west of Water Island. It is a steep, 200 feet high island with a sandy beach on the northern side. Turtledove Cay is connected by a shallow sandbar. Saba Island has salt ponds on both the eastern and western sides, which is popular bird observation posts, and has numerous rocky cliffs with sea birds on its southern shores. Besides for bird observation, the island is visited by scuba divers and snorkelers. In addition to coral reefs, the waters here are home to numerous ship wrecks, such as the Witshoal II, Witconcrete II, Grainton, and Witservice IV.

## Flora and fauna

The island has the archipelago's largest colonies of seabirds with more than 30,000 sooty terns. Other seabird species include bridled, sandwich, royal and roseate terns, brown noddies, laughing gulls, as well as red-billed and white-tailed tropicbirds. The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
# Aruba at the 2023 Parapan American Games

Aruba is scheduled to compete in the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile from 17 November to 26 November 2023. This was Aruba's third appearance at the Parapan American Games, having first competed in the 2015 edition.
Paralympic taekwondo practitioner Elliott Loonstra was the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony. The only athlete of the country in the competition, Loonstra would later go on to win Aruba's first ever Parapan American Games medal, a bronze in the men's 80 kg event.

## Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Elliott Loonstra | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg | November 25 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Taekwondo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Elliott Loonstra | −80 kg | Molina (CRC) L 5–16 | Did not advance | Kacer (USA) W 11–4 | Bronze medal final Gomes (BRA) W 27–22 | |
# Richard Nute

Richard Nute is an electrical engineer from The Consultant in Bend, Oregon. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to safety engineering of electrical and electronic products.
# The Passionate Canadians

The Passionate Canadians was a Canadian television documentary miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977.

## Premise

This series profiles the Group of Seven and Tom Thomson, prominent Canadian artists of the early 20th century. The first hour features the artists during the 1910s, including their work in the Ontario wilderness and the effects of Thomson's 1917 death. The next part covers the following decade, with the formal establishment of the Group of Seven until its breakup in 1930. Production of the documentary was conducted over two years.
# James Cooper (Ontario politician)

James Maxwell Cooper (June 17, 1900 – November 29, 1979) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Sudbury in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1937 to 1943. He was a member of the Ontario Liberal Party. He was born in Sudbury.
While in the Legislature, he was one of six Northern Ontario MPPs who absented themselves from a vote to censure the federal government for "not prosecuting the war with sufficient diligence".
Following his time in politics, he became an investor in the city's media; with coinvestors George Miller and Bill Plaunt, he purchased the Sudbury Star and radio station CKSO in 1950, and launched CKSO-TV in 1953. He died at a nursing home in 1979.
# Bulbophyllum simulacrum

Bulbophyllum simulacrum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It can be found in the Philippines.
# Hungry Hollow

Hungry Hollow may refer to:
* Georgetown, Ontario, Canada
* Arkona, Ontario, Canada
* Granite City, Illinois, US
* Garrett County, Maryland, US
* Phillips County, Kansas, US
* Klamath County, Oregon, US

## Other uses

* Hungry Hollow: The Story of a Natural Place, a novel by Alexander Dewdney
# Hungry Horse

Hungry Horse is a chain of 246 pub restaurants in England, Wales and Scotland which is owned by Greene King. It was first established in 1995 and promotes itself as offering low cost meals for families and groups.
The chain launched its vegan menu across all the restaurants in the United Kingdom in September 2018. A new winter menu was launched in October 2015, with chefs spending one day at South Cheshire College preparing dishes for the chain’s new winter menu.

## Double Doughnut controversy

The chain was harshly criticised in November 2014 for introducing a new burger the “Double Doughnut” which at 1,996 calories contained nearly 100% of the recommended daily energy intake for adult women.
It also contains 53g of saturated fat (the recommended daily allowance is 20g for women, and 30g for men) and 8.2g of salt (recommended daily allowance for adults is 6g).
# Cairo Citadel Clock

The Cairo Citadel Clock is a 19th century French clock tower situated at the Cairo Citadel, and Egypt's first public ticking clock.
For many decades, the clock was famous for not working. Various attempts were made to fix the clock in the 20th century; a repair was ordered by King Farouk in 1943 and in 1984 under President Hosni Mubarak, but both times the clock stopped working a few days later. In November and December 2020, French Horologist Francois Simon-Fustier travelled to Cairo to examine the clock, and sent a report to the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The reparation of the clock was carried out by an Egyptian expert from Luxor. On 16 September 2021, the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the completion of the restoration and restarting of the clock:
   ...the clock has been repaired by Egyptian craftsmen after years of nonoperation. The trials of the clock’s automatic winding [mechanism] have begun in order to ensure its continuous, uninterrupted operation. The restoration of the clock tower has been completed, and the colors have been enhanced to give it back its original luster. Maintenance and reinstallation of the stained glass panels and the rims of the circular iron columns located on the upper part of the column were also completed.
According to Osama Talaat, the clock had needed to be wound twice a day, but following the restoration now has a mechanism for "automatic winding of the clock without human assistance.”
The clock has been widely cited as having been sent by France in return for the Luxor obelisk now at the Place de la Concorde, however this has been disputed. Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri said that the obelisk "… has nothing to do with the [clock] that [Louis Philippe] gave to Mohammad Ali. What proves this is that in 1845 the clock arrived to Mohammad Ali, and when it did, the construction of the Mohammad Ali Mosque in the citadel had not yet been completed, so the clock was placed in the Mohammad Ali Palace in Shubra. During the reign of Said Pasha, the tower was made until the clock was placed in the Mohammad Ali Mosque in 1855 AD."

## Original placement

The clock was manufactured in France, and sent to Egypt in 1846 as a gift from the King Louis Philippe I of France to Muhammad Ali of Egypt. It was intended to be placed inside Muhammad Ali's Shubra Palace, but it was not installed and was left in the palace in storage.

## Installation at the Citadel

The clock was installed at the Citadel in 1856 under Abbas I of Egypt, following the construction of the Mosque of Muhammad Ali which had been completed in 1848. The clock was housed inside a locally-made metal tower, which was decorated with Arabic inscriptions and stained glass.
# Speed limits in Nepal

Since 1992 speed zones can be set by the Department of Transport Management under section 115 of the Vehicle & Transportation Act. The speed limit in the nation's capital, Kathmandu, is set to 50km/h.
# Calceolaria pedunculata

Calceolaria pedunculata is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Humane Research Trust

The Humane Research Trust (HRT) is a British medical research charity with the aim of spreading the practice of humane research. They work with scientists as well as students to further the commitment of non-animal based research.

## History

The HRT began life in 1961, after two years of discussions between the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Vivisection (SSPV), and the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV), as "The Lawson Tait Memorial Trust". These discussions were chaired by Wilfred Risdon, Secretary of the NAVS, who also became Secretary of the new Trust, set up to honour the memory of the Scottish surgeon and anti-vivisectionist, Robert Lawson Tait (1845-1899). The Trust started with capital of £5,000, donated by the three participating Societies, with the intention of awarding “substantial” annual prizes to teams of researchers who published results that would do away with the ‘necessity’ “so often quoted by the apologists in the past as a ‘regrettable necessity’” for the use of living animals in their own line of research. After Risdon's death in 1967, the Trust became the Lawson Tait Medical and Scientific Research Trust. A few years later, “Diehard anti-vivisectionists [who] were unable to bring themselves to agree to a Trust that would do business with any scientist involved in any way with animal research … [w]ith the help of the Commissioner of Charity, the Trustees of the Lawson Tait formed the Humane Research Trust in 1974 to give the wider scope that was needed while retaining the original aims. This was very much welcomed by many far-sighted supporters of the Lawson Tait and has encouraged many lay people, not necessarily involved in the anti-vivisection scene, to applaud and support the HRT.”