OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isopycnic

An isopycnic surface is a surface of constant density inside a fluid. Isopycnic surfaces contrast with isobaric or isothermal surfaces, which describe surfaces of constant pressure and constant temperature respectively. Isopycnic surfaces are sometimes referred to as "iso-density" surfaces, although this is strictly incorrect. Isopycnic typically describes surfaces, not processes. Unless there is a flux of mass into or out of a control volume, a process which occurs at a constant density also occurs at a constant volume and is called an isochoric process and not an isopycnic process.
The term "isopycnic" is commonly encountered in the fluid dynamics of compressible fluids, such as in meteorology and geophysical fluid dynamics, astrophysics, or the fluid dynamics of explosions or high Mach number flows.It may also be applied to other situations where a continuous medium has smoothly varying density, such as in the case of an inhomogeneous colloidal suspension. In general isopycnic surfaces will occur in fluids in hydrostatic equilibrium coinciding with equipotential surfaces formed by gravity.
The term "isopycnic" is also encountered in biophysical chemistry, usually in reference to a process of separating particles, subcellular organelles, or other substances on the basis of their density. Isopycnic centrifugation refers to a method wherein a density gradient is either pre-formed or forms during high speed centrifugation. After this gradient is formed particles move within the gradient to the position having a density matching their own (this is in fact an incorrect description of the exact physical process but does describe the result in a meaningful way). This technique is extremely powerful.
In geology, isopycnic surfaces occur especially in connection with cratons which are very old geologic formations at the core of the continents, little affected by tectonic events. These formations are often known as shields or platforms. These formations are, relative to other lithospheric formations, cooler and less dense but much more isopycnic.
# Isoptericola variabilis

Isoptericola variabilis is a facultative anaerobic and nitrile-hydrolysing bacterium from the genus Isoptericola which has been isolated from the hindgut of the termite Mastotermes darwiniensis in Germany.
# Tagonggo

In Sulu, tagonggo or tagunggo is a type of music traditionally played by male musicians dressed in their festive fineries. Tagonggo is associated with the Sama, Bajau, and Tausug ethnicities.
It is considered to be outdoor music, while the related kulintang ensemble, by contrast, is chamber music. The main instrument of tagonggo music is the tagungguan. The tagungguan consists of six to eight hanging pentatonic gongs.
In addition, the instrumental ensemble consists of a number of medium-sized gongs called mamalala; several small, high pitched, and shallow gongs called pong; one or more tambor (snare drums); and one or more garagara or pandaupan (cymbals).
Occasions or purposes for playing tagonggo include sending off or welcoming dignitaries, honorific serving of betel quid, and wedding celebrations. Tagonggo players go at the head of the parade either on foot or aboard a vehicle or motorboat. Tagonggo is also played in ceremonies called kalilang sa tong to appeal to the spirits for a bountiful harvest or for a rich catch of fish.
# Taiwan Nougat Creativity Museum

The Taiwan Nougat Museum (traditional Chinese: 牛軋糖博物館; simplified Chinese: 牛轧糖博物馆; pinyin: Niúgátáng Bówùguǎn) is a museum about nougat based in Tucheng District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits the cultural relics, traditional wedding and engagement, cake tools and baking etc.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance North from Yongning Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Taeniogramma octolineata

Taeniogramma octolineata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Taeniogramma octolineata is 6423.
# Chaconia

Chaconia may refer to:
* Warszewiczia coccinea, a flowering plant species
* Chaconia (fungus), a rust fungus genus in the family Chaconiaceae
# Hoad

Hoad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Charles Hoad (1856–1911), Australian soldier
* Lew Hoad (1934–1994), Australian tennis player
* Teddy Hoad (1896–1986), West Indian cricketer
# Shalianbao Township, Qinghai

Shalianbao Township (Chinese: 沙连堡乡) is a township in Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Shalianbao Township had a total population of 4,106: 2,061 males and 2,045 females: 1,353 aged under 14, 2,493 aged between 15 and 65 and 260 aged over 65.
# Old Town Ale House, Chicago

The Old Town Ale House is a saloon in the Old Town neighborhood of Chicago, United States, that has been in operation since 1958. It is currently located at 219 W. North Avenue.

## Bruce Elliott and his paintings

Bruce Elliott is a painter and the current owner of the bar. Elliott inherited the bar from a previous owner on the condition that the bar not be changed. The walls of the bar are filled with portraits of regular bar-goers and famous patrons (such as Stephen Colbert, Bill Murray, John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd—many of whom had been working at the Second City Theatre also located on Wells and North Avenue). Other paintings include lewd political satire of well-known people such as Rod Blagojevich being strip searched, Sarah Palin posing naked on a polar bear rug, Vladimir Putin dancing as a ballerina or Kim Jong Un and Dennis Rodman in handcuffs (also painted by Elliott).
The Old Town Ale House has been called "The best bar in the world that I know about" by Roger Ebert whose biographical film Life Itself contains several interviews within the bar, and ends with a portrait of Ebert in the bar that was painted by Elliott.
# Steve Sawyer

Steve Sawyer may refer to:
* Stephen S. Sawyer, (born 1952) – American commercial illustrator
* Steven Burton Sawyer – American information science professor
* Steve Sawyer (environmentalist), (1956–2019) – American environmentalist and activist.
* Steven Sawyer, South African surfer
# I.O.O.F. Building (Idaho Falls, Idaho)

The I.O.O.F. Building is a building in Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States. It was built in Romanesque Revival style in c.1909, and served historically as a clubhouse for the local International Order of Odd Fellows chapter, which was formed by 1892.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is one of a number of Idaho Falls buildings studied in 1984 and listed on the National Register. The Hasbrouck Building is the one other relatively pure Romanesque Revival building in that group.
# Steele Township, Rowan County, North Carolina

Steele Township is one of fourteen townships in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 1,725 according to the 2010 census.

## Geography

Steele Township is located in western central Rowan County and occupies 21.97 square miles (56.9 km$^2$). There are no incorporated municipalities in Steele Township.
The northern border of the township follows Beaverdam and Withrow Creeks, NC Hwy 801, and the Norfolk Southern railroad to Second Creek. The eastern border goes along Richard Road and Lowder Road then goes straight down to NC Hwy 150. NC Hwy 150 & Sloan Road make up the southern border of Steele Township. The western border follows Upright Road, Lyerly Road, Graham Road, NC Hwy 801 then goes north & meets with Beaverdam Creek.

## Sites of interest

The following churches, historic sites, communities, and other places of interest are located in Steele Township:

### Communities

* Bear Poplar, since about 1775 (Post office existed from 1868 to 1966)
* Mill Bridge, since about 1874 (post office existed from 1874 to 1903)

### Churches

* Ebenezer Church (formerly Ebenezer United Methodist Church), established in 1853
* Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Boyden Quarters, established in 1853
* New Smith Chapel Church
* St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church, established in 1869
* Thyatira Presbyterian Church, established about 1749

### Small Businesses

* Allison Brothers Race Cars
* Barger Grading
* Doggone Fun Daycare & Boarding
* Elsie's (formerly known as "West Rowan Farm, Home & Garden" & "Steele Feed & Seed")
* Evans Family Farm
* FNO Race Cars
* Garcias Insulation Services
* Hat Creek Customs
* HMP
* Hodge Farm
* Key Waste, LLC
* Piedmont Tire & Oil, LLC
* Sovereign Traditions
* Stacey Hastings Dressage
* Sudden Impact Collision & Repair
* The Dizzy Armadillo
* The First Family K9 Training
* Tim Schenk Electric, Inc.
* Twisted Cable Towing

### Other Places of Interest

* DuraFiber Technologies
* Millbridge Ruritan Club
* Millbridge Speedway
* Mid South Industrial Park
* NCDA&CS Piedmont Research Station
* Rancho Los Gavilanes
* Rowan County Recycling - Goodnight RD Site
* Second Creek Game Land
* West Rowan High School

### Historic Sites of Interest

There are 3 National Register of Historic Places listings that are located in Steele Township. They are:
* Hall Family House
* Owen-Harrison House
* Wood Grove
Former sites of interest in Steele Township:
* Dr. E. M. Summerell's Store
* Dr. G. C. Cress's Store
* Jude Church (possibly St. Jude Church which, if correct, is still an active church and is known today as Sherrills Ford Road Baptist Church)
* Liberty Hall School
* Oak Grove School
* Oakland Presbyterian Church; established 1867, closed 1968

## Adjacent townships

* Atwell – south
* Cleveland – northwest
* Franklin – northeast
* Locke – east
* Mount Ulla – west
* Unity – north
vtePlaces adjacent to Steele Township, Rowan County, North Carolina :
Cleveland Township
Unity Township
Franklin Township
Mount Ulla Township
Steele Township, Rowan County, North Carolina
Locke Township
Atwell Township :
# Michael Sterling Music Group

Michael Sterling Music Group is a record label, based in Miami, Florida. It is owned by Michael Sterling.

## Artists

* Michael Sterling
* Faze
* Mr. Mixx
* Tessie
* Swindle
* Trudy
* Strawberri Taylor
* Supa
# Julia Wu (singer)

Julia Wu (born 6 October 1994) is a Chinese Australian R&B singer based in Taiwan.

## Early life and education

Wu grew up in Brisbane, Australia. She graduated from the Berklee College of Music in 2015, majoring in piano.

## Musical career

Wu began classical piano training at an early age. In 2014, she garnered recognition for her performance in the sixth season of The X Factor. She starred in the CJ E&M variety show "Miss Korea: Julia & Jojo" alongside Jojo Hung in 2015. In 2017, Wu debuted with the English language EP @henry, and released her debut Mandarin single "Under the Stars."

## Discography

* @henry (2017)
* 1:28 (2017)
* 1994 依舊舊事 (2018)
* 5 am (2019)
* 5 pm (2020)
* 5:30 (2020)
* 5:30 Rehearsals (2020)
* 2622 (2021)
* IDFK (2022)
# Caramba (band)

Caramba was a Swedish novelty music group. They released one self-titled album in 1981, with the single "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot" peaking at number 1 in Sweden. The album is chiefly notable due to the entire album being recorded in nonsense language. The songs are made to sound like certain styles of music by imitating the phonemic structure of languages from the appropriate regions. The album was produced by Michael B. Tretow, who is primarily famous for engineering ABBA's records, and featured vocals by another Polar Music artist, Ted Gärdestad. A number of other noted Swedish musicians and singers were rumoured to have taken part in the Caramba recordings, but Tretow confirmed in an interview in 2015 that he and Gärdestad were the primary artists. Roger Palm, the drummer for ABBA, played drums on "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot" and Kalle Sändare [sv], a Swedish comedian known for his prank calls, was involved on the track "Ahllo", according to Tretow.
The track "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot" has been re-issued as part of Michael B. Tretow's 1999 album Greatest Hits, the Ted Gärdestad four-CD box set Solregn in 2001, and a number of other compilations of 1980s hits and Swedish novelty recordings, and the Caramba album was released on CD in 2011.
The specific phrase "Hubba Hubba Zoot" seems to have a precedent going back at least to the mid-1940s, as heard in the 1946 Spike Jones recording "Hawaiian War Chant" at about 1 minutes 45 seconds.

## Members of the group

The artists of Caramba all used pseudonyms. This is how they were credited on the album sleeve:
* Carlos Ih Lura, ahllo
* Zoltan Zull, violotta
* Dr. Fritz Höfner, baribasso
* Tudor Ludor, batterie
* Abdullah Presley, tomba
* Zingo Allah, prutto
* Ihto Amin, paahuve
* Gaston El Ton Yon, pianissimo
* King Nam, a nam
* Clapton Combo, gitaronimo
* King Kong, tango
* Hazze Kamikaze, teknico del son
* Giorgio Martini, producto

## Production

* Recordeli pour Studio Garage De Garbage
* Picturella par Bengto Hoo
* Coloretta par cartong: Torsk Prod

## Track listing

Blaztah 1 (Side 1)
* "Ali Baba" – 3:51
* "Spottnjik" – 3:51
* "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot" – 3:23
* "Eine Feine" – 3:43
* "Fido" – 3:47
Blaztah A (Side A)
* "Aitho" – 3:28
* "Anna Kapoe" – 4:17
* "Donna Maya" – 3:07
* "Ahllo" – 2:42
* "Carhumba" – 3:37

## Influences on culture

The "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot" track was parodied in the UK on a Quakers Harvest Crunch cereal ad, with the tag line of Hubba Hubba Yum Yum.
The track "Fido" was slightly reworked by Caramba, named "Fedora" and used in an advertising campaign for Kia-Ora throughout the early 1980s. This version was released as a single on the "Billco" label (BILL 101) in 1983 titled "Fedora (I'll be your dawg)" – Caramba (B side "Ralph and Rolph"). It reached No. 56 on the U.K. singles chart.
# Almussafes

Almussafes (Spanish: Almusafes) is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Baixa in the Valencian Community, Spain.

## History

Almussafes was originally a Muslim hamlet, consisting of several farmhouses and a tower. There was a customs office there (in Arabic Masaf (مصاف), from which the name of the town comes: Almasaf) to collect the transit rights of the merchandise entering and leaving the neighboring city of Valencia. In 1672, it was separated from the Benifaió municipality.

## Facilities

The town of Almussafes is host for an important factory of the Ford Motor Company.

## Gallery

* Racef Tower [es], (Racef (رصيف) means "sidewalk") built between the 9th and 12th centuries.
* Church of San Bartolomé.
# Michael Kpakala Francis

Michael Kpakala Francis (born 12 February 1936 – 19 May 2013) was a Liberian prelate of the Catholic Church who led the Apostolic Vicariate of Monrovia from 1976 to 1981 and then served as the first Archbishop of the newly established Archdiocese of Monrovia from 1981 to 2011.

## Biography

Michael Kpakala Francis was born on 12 February 1936 in Kakata District, Liberia. He was ordained a priest on 4 August 1963.
On 28 October 1976, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular bishop of Ausuccura and Apostolic Vicar of Monrovia. He received his episcopal consecration on 19 December 1976 from his predecessor, Francis Carroll.
On 19 December 1981, Pope John Paul appointed him the first Archbishop of the newly created Archdiocese of Monrovia.
He suffered a stroke in 2004 that left him paralyzed and unable to speak, using a wheelchair to move. Andrew J. Karnley was named apostolic administrator to help manage the affairs of the Archdiocese. Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation on 12 February 2011.
He was the first priest and bishop to institute the Catholic Justice and Peace Council (J.P.C.) in Liberia. This council was organized to defend human rights and civil liberty in the war-ravaged country under then-President Charles Taylor. In 1996, after the famous 6 April fracas in Monrovia, the bishop decided to close all Catholic schools because he felt Catholic institutions (including Radio Veritas) were targeted by fighters loyal to Taylor. The bishop later reconsidered his decision in 1997, after a public outcry.
He died on 19 May 2013 following an illness.
Francis was a recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1999, given each year to an individual whose courageous activism is at the heart of the human rights movement and in the spirit of Robert F. Kennedy's vision and legacy.
# Ichinoya

Ichinoya may refer to:
* Ichinoya Mitsuru (一ノ矢 充) (born 1960), former sumo wrestler from Tokunoshima, Ōshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan
* Ichinoya Tōtarō (一ノ矢 藤太郎) (1856 – 1923), Japanese sumo wrestler from Minamitsugaru District, Aomori Prefecture
# State of India (disambiguation)

State of India may refer to:
* Portuguese India, formally known as the State of India
* One of the states and union territories of India
# Stenorhopalus valdiviensis

Stenorhopalus valdiviensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Cerda in 1995.
# Stenorhopalus monsalvei

Stenorhopalus monsalvei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Cerda in 1954.
# Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne

Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne—also spelled Allt a' Chaol-ghlinne—is a river in the Lochaber area of Highland, Scotland. Located in a glen (valley) within the Northwest Highlands of the Scottish Highlands, Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne is a tributary to the River Finnan, which itself flows into Loch Shiel.

## Etymology

Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne means "Burn of the Narrow Glen."

## Course

Rising near the Meall Coire na Saobhaidh mountain in the Northwest Highlands, Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne flows an easterly course, receiving its waters from a large drainage basin in the valley north of Sgùrr an Fhuarain Duibh. After curving southeast, Allt a' Chaol Ghlinne reaches Corryhully, where it flows into the River Finnan.
# Saadjärv

Lake Saadjärv is a lake in east-central Estonia with an area of 7.08 square kilometers (2.73 sq mi). The lake has an elevation of 53.4 meters (175 ft).
This lake is referenced in Canto VIII of the epic "The Hero of Estonia" by William Forsell Kirby.
# Saint-Germain-sous-Doue

Saint-Germain-sous-Doue (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Germain under Doue) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Saint-Germain-sous-Doue are called Germinois.
# Justice Avery

Justice Avery may refer to:
* Edward Avery (judge) (1790–1866), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio
* Christopher L. Avery (1872–1956), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Coleman W. Avery (1880–1938), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio
* Alphonso Calhoun Avery (1835–1913), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
# Carbon County Courthouse

The Carbon County Courthouse, located in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was built on April 27, 1893. The winning bid went to the architect Herman Riebe at a cost of 81,250 dollars.

## Opening

The completed courthouse was opened in May 1894. This was to be the main courthouse for Carbon County and the 3rd such courthouse for the town itself. It was based on the design of the Big Ben Clock tower in London, England. Many of the features inside the courthouse featured many ornate pieces including: fireplaces, vaulted ceilings, stained glass, ornate English Wainscoting, adamant wall plaster and Mintons Tile that ordained the hallways. The exterior was based on the Romanesque architecture revival and sandstone from Rockport, in Northern Carbon County. The brass bell in the tower was cast at McShane Bell Foundry Baltimore, Maryland from an earlier cast in 1844 weighing in at 2,122 lbs. Before this present day courthouse for the county seat, there was the 1st courthouse, which was basically the converted Company Store Building or "Old Store". Donated over to the town itself from the founders of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, it was revamped into a courthouse in 1843. Housing the county row offices on the 1st floor and the courtroom on the 2nd Floor.

## Fire

From Dec. 8, 1843 to the devastating fire of July 15, 1849, it served the public; and the court documents that were recovered were then to be put into the 2nd Court House. The 2nd Court House was started in 1850. It was February 8, 1850 that construction started with the Blay & Root Contractors of PA. The courthouse was designed like in the style of a Greek Revival Building. Completing work in November 1850, the first trial was set on December 30, 1850, by Judge Eldred. The most famous of all court cases heard here was the court case of the Molly Maguires from 1876 to 1878. Due to inadequacy and inefficiency from population of the county, which was nearing 40 thousand at his time, this 2nd courthouse was dismantled and the present day 3rd court house was built on the present site today.
# Alluitsoq

Alluitsoq, formerly spelled Agdluitsok, is a former settlement in southern Greenland, located on the Alluitsoq or Lichtenau Fjord near Cape Farewell. It is about 13 kilometers from Ammassivik (Sletten), located on the opposite side of the same fjord.
It was founded as Lichtenau (German: "Light Meadow") by the Moravian missionary Gotfried Grillich and five families in 1774. For a time, it was the largest permanent settlement in Greenland. The mission was surrendered to the Lutheran Church of Denmark in 1900.
The site has a large graveyard and was used as a children's home for the Gertrud Rask Institute between 1942 and 1980. The fjord separates in two at the end. One houses the largest waterfall in Greenland, Qorlortorsuaq, and a trout farm. The other holds a Norse farm's ruins.
# INS Vindhyagiri

The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS Vindhyagiri:
* INS Vindhyagiri (F42) was a Nilgiri-class frigate launched in 1977
* INS Vindhyagiri (2023) is a Nilgiri-class frigate launched in 2023
# Capture of Mascara (1831)

The Capture of Mascara in 1831 was a conflict that happened during the establishment of the Abdelkader state following the collapse of the Regency of Algiers.

## Battle

Mahieddine, Abdelkader's father, led the uprising. He was determined to fight the remaining Algerian garrisons. Abdelkader and Mahieddine attacked Mascara. Abdelkader distinguished himself in battle, appearing to be "safe from bullets and cannonballs, with horses killed beneath him". He received assistance from the Sahrawi Makhzen tribes, who besieged the city, along with the Bordjia from the Mascara region. The plundered the city, and the entire garrison was massacred, possibly after its surrender. The garrison fought to the end.

## Aftermath

Encouraged by this expedition, Abdelkader then headed towards Oran to dislodge the French forces. The following year, Abdelkader was recognized as a sultan and received the allegiance or "moubayaa" of the allied tribes in the Grand Mosque of Mascara.