OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Automated Facial Recognition System (India)

The national Automated Facial Recognition System (AFRS) or the National Automated Facial Recognition System (NAFRS) is a facial recognition system designed to identify, track, and capture criminals in India.

## History

On 8 July 2019, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) invited bids to create and establish the AFRS protocol through a 172-page document, which stated that "this is an effort in the direction of modernizing the police force, information gathering, criminal identification, verification and its dissemination among various police organizations and units across the country." The NCRB, state police forces, and the Ministry of Home Affairs would be the beneficiaries.
The intention to establish a country-wide facial recognition system stemmed from a trial run of a facial recognition software used by the Delhi police in April 2018 to identify and rescue 3,000 missing children in four days.

## Controversies

Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF), a non-profit organisation based in New Delhi, filed a legal notice with the NCRB stating that the AFRS would cause digital privacy concerns for the nation's citizens. NCRB responded stating that AFRS "only automates the existing police procedure of comparing suspects’ photos with those listed in LEA’s [Law Enforcement Agency] databases.”
# Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn

Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn (10 November 1633 – 1 April 1703) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1679 until he inherited a peerage in 1684.

## Biography

Jermyn was the son of Thomas Jermyn (d.1659) of Rushbrooke Hall in Suffolk, by his wife Rebecca Rodway, the heiress of William Rodway. He served as a captain of foot in Jersey from 1661 to 1679. From 1662 to 1679, he was Lieutenant Governor of Jersey. In 1673, Jermyn was elected as a Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. In 1674, he was appointed a justice of the peace for the county. In parliament, Jermyn voted against the first exclusion bill during the Exclusion Crisis. He continued to oppose exclusion in subsequent votes, but he made no recorded speeches and was not appointed to any committees. Jermyn held the seat until 1684, when, by special remainder, he became Baron Jermyn on the death of his uncle Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and was elevated to the House of Lords. In 1684, he also inherited the position of Governor of Jersey, holding the role until his death. Between 1685 and 1687, he was a captain of the 12th Regiment of Foot.
Despite his opposition to exclusion, Jermyn was a supporter of the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and he signed the Association of 1696. He died at his townhouse at Spring Gardens in 1703. He died without male issue and was succeeded in his title by his brother, the former Jacobite, Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover. Jermyn's estate, valued at £15,000 per year, was divided among his four surviving adult daughters.

## Marriage and issue

In 1659 he married Mary Merry, a daughter of Henry Merry of Barton Blount, Derbyshire, by whom he had five daughters and co-heiresses:
* Henrietta Maria Jermyn (1665 – 27 December 1698), who married Thomas Bond. Her ledger stone survives in the Church of St. Nicholas, Rushbrooke, Suffolk.
* Mary Jermyn, who married Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet.
* Merelina Jermyn, who married, firstly, Sir Thomas Spring, 3rd Baronet, and, secondly Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet.
* Penelope Jermyn, who married Grey James Grove.
* Delariviera Jermyn (1666–1708), who married Sir Symonds D'Ewes, 3rd Baronet of Stowlangtoft, Suffolk. Her ledger stone survives in St George's Church, Stowlangtoft.
# Thomas Jermyn

Thomas Jermyn may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Jermyn (died 1552), English knight
* Thomas Jermyn (1561–1607), English MP
* Sir Thomas Jermyn (1573–1645), English MP, Governor of Jersey
* Thomas Jermyn (1604–1659), his son, English MP
* Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn (1633–1703), his son, English MP and peer
# Thomas Higgons (Jacobite)

Sir Thomas Higgons (1668-1733) was an English Jacobite. From 1713 to 1715 he was the Jacobite Secretary of State in Paris, appointed by James Stuart to replace the long-serving Earl of Middleton.

## Background

He was the second son of Thomas Higgons, a politician and diplomat, and through his mother Bridget, the grandson of the royalist commander Sir Bevil Grenville. His younger brother Bevil Higgons became a writer. Denis Grenville was an uncle. The family were staunch supporters of James II.
Higgons went into exile in France shortly after the Glorious Revolution that overthrew James. In 1692 he crossed back to England with his two brothers to take part in the planned Jacobite uprising to coincide with the projected invasion of Britain, but these plans were wrecked by the French defeat at the Battle of La Hogue.
He served as a courtier at the exiled Jacobite court in Saint-Germain. From 1701 onwards he was Gentleman Usher of the Privy chamber to James III who had succeeded his father in Jacobite eyes.

## Secretary of State

When the Earl of Middleton stepped down as Secretary after twenty years, there was a desire to appoint a Protestant to demonstrate the tolerance of the Catholic James. Higgons was of a Church of England background.
Higgons has been described as a figurehead, with actual power was exercised by the King's half-brother Duke of Berwick. He was succeeded by the more prominent Henry St John who oversaw the Jacobite Rising of 1715.
# Thomas Higgons

Sir Thomas Higgons (c 1624 – 24 November 1691) was an English diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1687.

## Life

Higgons was the son of Rev. Thomas Higgons, DD, rector of Westbury, Shropshire, and his second wife Elizabeth Barker, daughter of Richard Barker of Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire. His father died in 1636. He matriculated at St Alban Hall, Oxford on 27 April 1638, aged 14 and was a student of Middle Temple in 1639. He travelled abroad in Italy from about 1643 to 1646 and learned the language well enough to translate an account of Venetian triumphs over the Ottoman Empire. He lived at Greywell, Hampshire after his marriage.
In 1659 Higgons was elected Member of Parliament for Malmesbury in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Windsor for the Cavalier Parliament in 1661. Also in 1661, he was commissioner for assessment for Shropshire to 1663 and commissioner for assessment for Hampshire to 1680. He was knighted on 17 June 1663. Also in 1663, he was commissioner for assessment for Westminster to 1669 and commissioner for assessment for Devon to 1674. He was sub-commissioner for prizes at Newcastle from 1665 to 1667 and a J.P. for Hampshire from 1665 until his death. In 1668 he became Surveyor-general for the Duchy of Cornwall and was appointed envoy extraordinary to Saxony until 1669. He was envoy extraordinary to Venice from 1674 to 1679. In 1685 he was elected MP for St Germans. He was commissioner for assessment for Hampshire from 1689 to 1690.
Higgons died of apoplexy in the Court of King's Bench at the age of about 66 and was buried in Winchester Cathedral.

## Family

Higgons married firstly in about 1647, Elizabeth, dowager Countess of Essex, widow of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex and daughter of Sir William Powlett of Edington, Wiltshire. They had two daughters; she died in 1656, being buried on 16 September. He married secondly by licence dated 11 November 1661, Bridget Leach, widow of Simon Leach of Cadleigh, Devon, and daughter of the royalist leader Sir Bevil Grenville of Stow, Cornwall, and had three sons (George, Thomas and Bevil) and three daughters. She died in 1692.
# Avô

Avô is a civil parish in the municipality of Oliveira do Hospital, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 595, in an area of 7.17 km$^2$.
# Automated sales suppression device

An automated sales suppression device or zapper is a software program that falsifies the electronic records of point of sale (POS) systems for the purpose of tax evasion.

## Function

Most jurisdictions levy a sales tax or a value added tax on commercial transactions such as sales in stores or food served in a restaurant. These transactions are now most often recorded by a POS system rather than a mechanical cash register. The POS system records are generally not alterable by the operator and are used as the basis of tax assessments and audits by tax authorities.
Because POS systems are increasingly designed as general purpose computers (as of 2008, 85% worldwide were reported to run Microsoft Windows), arbitrary software can be run on them. A "zapper" is a software program, often run untraceable from a USB flash drive, that accesses the POS system records and allows the owner of a business to alter the records so as to make it credibly appear that fewer transactions have occurred than has actually been the case. This reduces the tax burden on the business, which is generally proportional to the volume of the transactions.

## Government responses

The use of zappers is illegal and may be subject to criminal penalties. However, according to a 2008 The New York Times report, governments worldwide have yet to find effective means of preventing their use. A European Union committee on cash register fraud has been established, and legislation mandating tamper-proof POS systems has been proposed in Germany in 2008 (INSIKA) and introduced in Quebec, Canada, on September 1, 2010.
In Canada, legislation aimed at suppressing zappers is in effect since 1 January 2014. A first offence will lead to a $5,000 fine, and subsequent infractions to a $50,000 fine. Persons in possession of zappers could be fined up to $50,000, and developers or sellers up to $100,000.
In Australia, activities involving electronic sales suppression tools that relate to people or businesses that have Australian tax obligations are banned since 4 October 2018, and subject to criminal and administrative penalties.
In Russia, the electronic secure memory device (EKLZ) was made mandatory to be part of any cash register. Then, new online cash registers use a combination of the special secure fiscal storage and the immediate transmission of the data to the tax service. These measures make it impossible to remove the data from the memory of the cash register.
In 2021, the state of Massachusetts drafted provisions into their budget establishing penalties for the use of selling, purchasing, installing, or possessing zappers. Selling (or offering for sale) zappers will incur a fine of up to $25,000 for the first offense and up to $50,000 for subsequent offenses; purchasing, installing, or possessing a zapper will incur a first-time fine of up to $10,000, and up to $25,000 for subsequent offenses.
# Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase

In enzymology, a nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.19) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a nucleoside triphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a nucleotide + diphosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nucleoside triphosphate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are nucleotide and diphosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called nucleoside-triphosphate pyrophosphatase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism.
For example, enzyme deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase, encoded by YJR069C in S. cerevisiae and exhibiting (d)ITPase and (d)XTPase activities, hydrolyses ITP, dITP, XTP and dXTP releasing pyrophosphate and IMP, dIMP, XMP and dXMP, respectively.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1V7R, 2CAR, 2E5X, 2I5D, and 2J4E.
# Ağıllar, Bafra

Ağıllar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bafra, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 296 (2022). It is 5 kilometers away from Bafra and 55 kilometers to Samsun.
# Alastair Smail

Alastair Harold Kurt Smail (born 3 July 1964) is an English judge and former first-class cricketer.
Smail was born at Kingston upon Thames in July 1964. He later studied at Exeter College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1983, making six appearances. Playing as a left-arm medium pace bowler, he took 5 wickets at an average of 44.40 and best figures of 3 for 49. As a tailend batsman, he scored 24 runs with a high score of 13 not out.
A student of Gray's Inn, he was called to the bar in 1987. He was appointed to be an employment judge of the Employment Tribunals of England Wales by Jack Straw in 2009.
# Albertina Machado

Maria Albertina Pinto Machado (born 25 December 1961) is a Portuguese long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
She is mother of Mariana Machado.
# Nõmjala

Nõmjala (Nõmme until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Laimjala Parish.
# Aşağıcambaz, Çıldır

Aşağıcambaz is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 217 (2021). The village is populated by Karapapakhs.
# Aşağıdemirci

Aşağıdemirci can refer to:
* Aşağıdemirci, Biga
* Aşağıdemirci, Kovancılar
# Aşağıdağdere, Honaz

Aşağıdağdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Honaz, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 596 (2022).
# Thomas Moffat

Thomas Moffat is a retired lightweight rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

Moffat was selected by Great Britain as part of the lightweight eight that secured a bronze medal at the 1975 World Rowing Championships.
# Thomas Milling

Thomas Milling may refer to:
* Thomas Mylling (died 1492), or Milling, Bishop of Hereford
* Thomas D. Milling (1887–1960), pioneer of military aviation and general in the U.S. Army Air Corps
# Thomas Halford

Thomas Halford may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Halford, 2nd Baronet (d. 1679), of the Halford Baronets
* Sir Thomas Halford, 3rd Baronet (c. 1663-3 May 1690) MP for Leicestershire 1689-1690
# O' Cracker Where Art Thou?

O' Cracker Where Art Thou? is a compilation album containing bluegrass versions of Cracker songs. The songs are played by two members of Cracker, David Lowery and Johnny Hickman, with musical accompaniment by Leftover Salmon.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jambands: The Complete Guide to the Players, Music, & Scene | |
In a review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann stated that the album "provides a different way of hearing Cracker's catalog that may help a new audience recognize the quality of the group's songs. And Leftover Salmon provides plenty of good picking."
Andrew Gilstrap, writing for PopMatters, commented: "it's hard to tell how seriously to take the record, but the band's sense of fun is so apparent that the listener's best choice is to probably just go along for the ride and not worry too much."
Brian Ferdman of Jambands.com wrote that the "combination of excellent songwriting, virtuoso musicianship, and ebullient energy plays out like a jamband's studio fantasy, and Leftover Salmon and Cracker should be commended for producing one of the best albums of the year."

## Track listing

* "Get Off This"
* "Euro-Trash Girl"
* "Sweet Potato"
* "Ms. Santa Cruz County"
* "Mr. Wrong"
* "Lonesome Johnny Blues"
* "Low"
* "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)"
* "How Can I Live Without You?"
* "Waiting for You Girl"
# O'a Caldera

The O'a Caldera, also known as Shala, is a volcanic caldera in Ethiopia. It has two lakes: Lake Shala and a small maar called Lake Chitu. Sub-features include Mount Fike (a pyroclastic cone) and Mount Billa (a cinder cone).
# Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids

Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids is a monthly academic journal published by Taylor & Francis since 2000, continuing the earlier Nucleosides and Nucleotides in series. It discusses topics relating to the biochemistry of molecules in these classes.
* This article about a biochemistry journal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# BDBC

BDBC may refer to:
* Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council
* Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps, a competitive junior drum and bugle corps
* Business Development Bank of Canada, a Canadian federal bank
* Disulfide bond formation protein C, a protein
# Albert von Sack

Sebastian Albert Freiherr von Sack (1757 – August 1829) was a German explorer and a chamberlain of Prussian nobility. In June 1821 he was honored with the title of Graf (count).
He was born in Eichholz, Liegnitz, Silesia. In 1805 he travelled to Surinam, where he made observations of the fauna, flora and local customs of the population. On his return journey back to Europe, he visited Washington DC, Philadelphia, New York City, Boston, et al. As a result of his travels he published Beschreibung einer Reise nach Surinam und des Aufenthaltes daselbst in den Jahren 1805, 1806, 1807 sowie von Rückkehr des Verfassers nach Europa über Nord-Amerika. In 1810 this treatise was translated into English as "A narrative of a voyage to Surinam; of a residence there during 1805-1807; and of the authors return to Europe by the way of North America".
In 1817 Baron von Sack undertook a scientific mission to Egypt and the Middle East with poet Wilhelm Müller (1794–1827), and in 1820, on an expedition with Austrian consul Georg Christian Gropius (1781–1854), he procured the "Fragment from the tomb of Nikarete" in Athens. This antiquity is now housed in the Antikensammlung in Berlin.
In 1824 he accompanied William Bullock (1773–1849) and Ferdinand Deppe (1794–1861) to Mexico in order to collect natural history specimens for the Berlin Museum. He died in Berlin.
A species of Mexican lizard, Aspidoscelis sackii, is named in his honor.
# Albert Óskarsson

Albert Óskarsson (born 13 June 1968) is an Icelandic former basketball player. He won the Icelandic championship four times and the Icelandic Basketball Cup three times as a member of Keflavík.

## Club career

Albert started his career with Keflavík during the second half of the 1987–1988 season. Following the 1996–1997 season, he played sparingly to focus on his educations. He retired from top-level play in January 2001.

## National team career

Albert debuted for the Iceland national team in 1990 and played 38 games for the team until 1997.
# Thomas M. O'Connor House

The Thomas M. O'Connor House on S. Bridge in Victoria, Texas, United States was built in 1885. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The listing included two contributing buildings.
It was built with Italianate style and was remodelled in Classical Revival in the early 20th century. It has a two-story pedimented portico with paired two-story columns on masonry piers.
The house was home of Thomas M. O'Connor, a banker who accumulated ranch holdings of over 500,000 acres (200,000 ha) in years following the American Civil War. In 1983 the house still belonged to the prominent O'Connor family.
It was listed on the NRHP as part of a study which listed numerous historic resources in the Victoria area.
# Thomas M. Purtell

Thomas M. Purtell was an American politician from Wisconsin.
Purtell served as State Treasurer of Wisconsin from July 30, 1904 until January 2, 1905. On August 30, 1904, Robert M. La Follette, Sr. Governor of Wisconsin removed John J. Kempf from office and appointed Purtell acting treasurer.
# Albarelli

Albarelli is an Italian surname, plural of albarello. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabio Albarelli (1943–1995), Italian competitive sailor
* Giacomo Albarelli, Italian painter
# Alberta Highway 575

Highway 575 is the designation of an east-west highway in central Alberta, Canada. It runs from the Highway 791, through Acme and Carbon, to Highway 9 and Highway 56 in Drumheller. The section between Highway 837 and Drumheller is part of the Dinosaur Trail.

## History

The section of Highway 575 between Acme and Carbon has had a variety of designations in its history. The 5 km (3 mi) section between Carbon and Highway 21, along with a portion of present-day Highway 836, was originally designated as part of Highway 26; while the 20 km (12 mi) section between Highway 21 and Acme, along with present-day Highway 806, was the original alignment of Highway 21. In 1958, the southern portion of Highway 21 was realigned to Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) east of Strathmore, and the former section was renumbered as Highway 21A; however, in 1962, the route was again renumbered to Highway 26. Highway 26 was decommissioned in 1970 and in 1972, it was renumbered to its current designation.

## Major intersections

From south to north:
| Rural/specialized municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Mountain View County | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 791 – Carstairs, Chestermere | |
| Kneehill County | Acme | 21.1 | 13.1 | Highway 806 south – Beiseker | Hwy 806 concurrency west end |
| Kneehill County | Acme | 22.3 | 13.9 | Highway 806 north – Linden | Hwy 806 concurrency east end |
| Kneehill County | ​ | 35.8 | 22.2 | Range Road 243 – Swalwell | |
| Kneehill County | ​ | 40.8 | 25.4 | Highway 21 – Three Hills, Strathmore | |
| Kneehill County | ​ | 45.9 | 28.5 | Highway 836 south – Carbon | Hwy 836 concurrency west end |
| Kneehill County | ​ | 52.4 | 32.6 | Highway 836 north | Hwy 836 concurrency east end |
| Kneehill County | ​ | 68.1 | 42.3 | Highway 837 north (Dinosaur Trail) | Becomes part of Dinosaur Trail |
| Town of Drumheller | Nacmine | 73.8 | 45.9 | 2nd Street | |
| Town of Drumheller | Drumheller (Townsite) | 79.4 | 49.3 | Highway 9 east / Highway 56 north (2 Street SW) – Hanna, Stettler Highway 9 west / Highway 56 south (South Railway Avenue) to Highway 10 – Calgary | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition ||||||
# Thomas Schmidt-Kowalski

Thomas Schmidt-Kowalski (21 June 1949 – 5 January 2013) was a German composer.
Schmidt-Kowalski was born at Oldenburg in 1949. He studied composition at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts in Berlin under Frank Michael Beyer (1971) and at the Musikhochschule Hannover under Alfred Koerppen (1972–77). In the course of his studies, Schmidt-Kowalski turned from the musical avant-garde and chose to write in a more traditional vein. Since the late 1970s he worked as a freelance composer, mainly writing commissioned works for soloists and events. His compositions have been performed in London, Oxford, Cambridge, Sydney, Melbourne, Mexico City, and Yokohama, and have been recorded on the Naxos label. Schmidt-Kowalski latterly emerged as a conductor of his own works.

## Tonal language

Schmidt-Kowalski's works are fully tonal, and their design and harmony is essentially derived from 19th-century practice, with emphasis on the melodic element. He saw the musical Romantic not as an era, but as transcending time, and thus did not consider his tonality and romanticism to be at all nostalgic. His output focused on chamber and orchestral music.
His style has been compared to those of Schumann, Dvořák, and Saint-Saëns. In the view of critic Jill Barlow, Schmidt-Kowalski "manages to bypass 20th-century modernism by doing a 'Sturm und Drang' of his own in 21st-century terms, making himself a 'must' for today's German concert, disc, and radio audiences."
# Thomas Schmid

Thomas Schmid may refer to:
* Thomas Schmid (sailor)
* Thomas Schmid (rally driver)
# BNS Ali Haider

Two ships of Bangladesh Navy carried the name BNS Ali Haider:
* BNS Ali Haider (1978), a Leopard-class frigate transferred from Royal Navy.
* BNS Ali Haider (2014), a Type 053H2 (Jianghu-III) frigate transferred from People's Liberation Army Navy.