OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornucopia Institute

The Cornucopia Institute is a national food and farm policy 501(c)(3) non-profit watchdog group with the stated goal of upholding the integrity of organic, local, and other forms of alternative agriculture.
Cornucopia has exposed factory-farming conditions at organic egg production facilities confining tens of thousands of hens per building with inadequate outdoor access, and at organic dairies, where thousands of cows have no access to pasture in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO). Their ongoing “flyover project” has resulted in high-resolution aerial photography of unethical organic livestock facilities across the country.
Cornucopia produces reports and consumer scorecards that rate organic and natural brands of eggs, pet food, yogurt, soy foods, and breakfast cereals. They have also reported on the food additives carrageenan and DHA. In addition, Cornucopia has released white papers and reports covering current issues in organics such as a Hydroponics White Paper (2015), a Children’s Health Report (2015), and an Organic Watergate White Paper (2011). They also have produced a scorecard of organic certifiers, the organizations responsible for ensuring organic producers have followed the USDA’s organic rules.
The Cornucopia Institute also takes legal action on organic integrity issues, for instance having filed complaint against Dean Foods (White Wave), based on the use of the term organic. It challenged a USDA marketing order related to almonds, and has filed complaints with the USDA about certain practices of Aurora Organic Dairy, Horizon Organic, Silk, and others, as they relate to organic standards and regulations. In 2016, Cornucopia filed suit against the USDA alleging that agribusiness personnel were improperly appointed to seats reserved for organic farmers on the National Organic Standards Board.
# Future of value

Future of value may refer to:
* Future value in economics
* Future ethical value, as that of potential persons
# NAT Port Mapping Protocol

NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for communication to peers. Apple introduced NAT-PMP in 2005 by as part of the Bonjour specification, as an alternative to the more common ISO Standard Internet Gateway Device Protocol implemented in many NAT routers. The protocol was published as an informational Request for Comments (RFC) by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 6886.
NAT-PMP runs over the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and uses port number 5351 on the server, whilst port 5350 is used on the client, as per spec. It has no built-in authentication mechanisms because forwarding a port typically does not allow any activity that could not also be achieved using STUN methods. The benefit of NAT-PMP over STUN is that it does not require a STUN server and a NAT-PMP mapping has a known expiration time, allowing the application to avoid sending inefficient keep-alive packets.
NAT-PMP is the predecessor of the Port Control Protocol (PCP).
# Dagalaifus (consul 461)

Flavius Dagalaifus or Dagalaiphus (fl. 461–475) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Son of Areobindus (consul in 434), Dagalaifus married Godisthea, the daughter of Ardabur (consul in 447) and granddaughter of Aspar (consul in 434 and colleague of Areobindus). They had a son, the consul of 506, Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus, who married the daughter of the Western Roman Emperor Olybrius.
In 461, he was consul in the East. During the reign of Basiliscus (475–476), Dagalaifus, attested by sources as Patricius, received in his home in Constantinople Daniel the Stylite, to allow him to rest during a demonstration against the Emperor.
# Sticteulima richteri

Sticteulima richteri is a species of ectoparasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde, Savage Islands and Angola.
# Sugarloaf Key Bat Tower

The Sugarloaf Key Bat Tower, also known as the Perky Bat Tower, is a historic site in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is located a mile northwest of U.S. Route 1 on Lower Sugarloaf Key at mile marker 17. On May 13, 1982, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The tower was blown down during Hurricane Irma in 2017.

## History

The tower was built in 1929 by Richter Clyde Perky, a fish lodge owner, to control the mosquito problem in the Lower Keys. However, when the bats were put in, they supposedly flew away, never to return. The tower was built from plans purchased from a Charles Campbell of Texas, an early pioneer of bat studies. The Hygiostatic Bat Roost, as Campbell called it, was intended to be a roost for bats that would eat the mosquitoes which spread malaria. According to at least some local folklore, the Skunk ape was responsible for some early damage to the structure and for driving off some of the bats.

## Today

Two Campbell bat towers are still standing (out of an original fourteen worldwide) in the United States: one in Comfort, Texas; and one at the Shangri-La Gardens in Orange, Texas. At least one of the Texas towers has been internally reconstructed so that bats currently roost in it. The ruins of a fourth Campbell tower, in Temple Terrace, Florida, burned in 1979 and now consists of the concrete base and legs. Temple Terrace is in the process of rebuilding their 1924 tower. The Sugarloaf Bat Tower was toppled over on September 10, 2017, in the devastating winds of Hurricane Irma. It has not yet been decided whether it will be repaired or re-erected.

## Cultural references

* The Bat Tower is used as a setting in the Tim Dorsey novel Torpedo Juice.
* Mentioned in the novel American Gods by Neil Gaiman.
* Mentioned in the novel Gumbo Limbo: An Alex Rutledge Mystery by Tom Corcoran.
# Podotheca gnaphalioides

Podotheca gnaphalioides (common name, golden long-heads) is a small annual herb in the family Asteraceae, endemic to Western Australia. It grows from 2 cm to 60 cm tall and is an often sticky herb, which is erect or decumbent (lying along the ground), and whose yellow or orange-yellow flowers are seen from August to November. It grows on a variety of soils, but tends to prefer sandy soils.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1845 by Robert Graham as Podotheca gnaphalioides.
# Kartick Kumar

Pandit Kartick Kumar is an Indian musician and Sitarist, He was also a disciple of pandit Ravi Shankar and father of Niladri Kumar. In 1958, Kumar was awarded the President's Gold Medal All India Award for sitar at a music competition held by All India Radio. He moved to Mumbai in 1960.
# Adickes

Adickes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Adickes (born 1927), American sculptor
* Erich Adickes (1866–1928), German philosopher
* Mark Adickes (born 1961), American footballer and physician

## Other

* Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., a US Supreme Court case
# Stewartpeckius

Stewartpeckius is a monotypic genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Reddell & Cokendolpher in 1995. Its single species, Stewartpeckius troglobius is distributed in Jamaica.
# Gabriela Pazmiño

María Gabriela Pazmiño Pino, nicknamed Gaby (born 30 July 1975), is an Ecuadorian television presenter, cheerleader, dancer, and politician. She is married to Abdalá Bucaram Jr., with whom she has had four children.

## Biography

Gabriela Pazmiño was born on 30 July 1975 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. At fifteen years of age, she entered television in 1990 as a cheerleader on the entertainment program Nubeluz. She was a competitor in Miss Ecuador 1994 and placed as the fourth runner-up. In that same year, Pazmiño appeared on Aquí nos vemos, Miércoles Millonarios, Domingos Millonarios and Guayaquil Caliente. Pazmiño achieved much fame as the host of A todo dar [es]. She was also the presenter for Fama o Drama [es] and La guerra de los sexos [es]. In 2014, she joined the reality show Soy el mejor, which ran for four seasons, ending in October 2015 with her dismissal from TC Televisión. After her dismissal, Pazmiño began a web series on YouTube with her family.

### Political career

In 2007, Pazmiño and her husband were elected to the National Congress of Ecuador for Guayas Province, representing the Ecuadorian Roldosist Party. Two years later, she was elected assembly minister for the province. Of the five assembly ministers elected, Pazmiño had the distinction of having the most absences from her office.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Gabriela Pazmiño: Un testimonio de vida 'on line' : Farándula : La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo". La Hora. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
* 1 2 "Gabriela Pazmiño, entusiasmada con sus estudios en Comunicación". El Comercio (in Spanish). 20 January 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
* ↑ "Nómina de Misses Ecuador y finalistas". geocities.ws (in Spanish). Mas Ecuatorianas.
* 1 2 "Gabriela Pazmiño". especiales.eluniverso.com. El Universo. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
* ↑ "Se despidió el espacio 'A todo dar'". El Universo (in Spanish). 25 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
* ↑ "Gabriela Pazmiño: Fuladrona turo incierto : Farándula : La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo". La Hora (in Spanish). 26 February 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
* ↑ "TC Mi Canal despide a los presentadores Gabriela Pazmiño y Richard Barker". El Universo (in Spanish). 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
* ↑ "Gabriela Pazmiño está dolida por su despido intempestivo". El Diario Ecuador (in Spanish). 5 October 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
* ↑ "Gabriela Pazmiño sube su vida familiar a Youtube". El Comercio (in Spanish). 7 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
* ↑ "Asambleístas que no asisten a sesiones del Pleno no dejan de percibir su sueldo". Ecuadora Inmediato (in Spanish). 28 August 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
# Parthian Dark Age

The so-called "Parthian Dark Age" refers to a period of three decades in the history of Parthian Empire between the death (or last years) of Mithridates II in 91 BC, and the accession to the throne of Orodes II in 57 BC, with various date ranges being mentioned by scholars. It is called a "Dark Age" due to a lack of clear information on the events of this period in the empire, except a series of, apparently overlapping, reigns.
No written source describing this period has survived, and scholars have been unable to clearly reconstruct the succession of rulers and their regnal years using the existing numismatic sources due to their ambiguities. No legal or administrative document from this period has been preserved. Multiple theories have been proposed to partially address this numismatic problem.
Based on the classical sources, the names of the rulers in this period are Sinatruces and his son Phraates (III), Mithridates (III/IV), Orodes (II), the sons of Phraates III, and a certain Darius (I), ruler of Media (or Media Atropatene?). Two other names, Gotarzes (I) and Orodes (I) are attested in dated cuneiform tablets from Babylon.
# HD 43691

HD 43691 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the constellation Auriga. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.03, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 279 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −29 km/s.
This is a slightly evolved G-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of G0 IV. It is ceasing thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in its core and will expand to become a red giant. The star has 32% greater mass than the Sun and has a 70% larger girth. It is radiating 2.2 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,920 K. The level of chromospheric activity is minimal, allowing for accurate measurement of radial velocity variation.

## Planetary system

In July 2007, the star is found to have a super-jovian exoplanet in orbit around it. It has minimum mass two and a half times that of Jupiter and orbits the star closer than Mercury to the Sun.
The HD 43691 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥2.57+0.31 −0.34 M$_J$ | 0.238+0.014 −0.016 | 36.99913+0.00095 −0.00092 | 0.085+0.012 −0.011 | — | — |
# Kartung

Kartung or Kartong is a coastal village in south-western Gambia on the border with Senegal. It is located approximately 60 kilometres from Banjul and 9.5 kilometres from Gunjur. It is located in Kombo South District in the Western Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of 5213.
The village stands on the bank of the Hallahin Bolong River and is accessed by canoes.
Kartung is a multi-ethnic and religious village, but the most dominant religion is Islam that gave rise to the sacred place Folonko.

## Climate

Kartong has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with no rainfall from November to May and heavy to very heavy rainfall from June to October.
Climate data for Kartong :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.8 (92.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.7 (89.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 65 (2.6) | 240 (9.4) | 390 (15.4) | 263 (10.4) | 77 (3.0) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 1,040 (41) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Frédéric Montenard

Frédéric Montenard (17 May 1849, Paris – 11 February 1926, Besse-sur-Issole) was a French landscape and seascape painter.

## Biography

He came from an old Provençal family, and his uncle was the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Giraud. His art studies began at the École des Beaux-arts, where his teacher was Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. He made his début at the Salon in 1872 with landscapes and seascapes; participating in their exhibitions on a regular basis for many years. In 1873, he joined with fellow painters Gustave Garaud and Octave Gallian to establish a workshop in Toulon, and was joined there in 1878 by Eugène Dauphin, .
He achieved his first career breakthrough in 1883 when two of his paintings were purchased by the French government. Six years later, he won a Gold Medal at the Exposition Universelle. Together with his mentor, Puvis de Chavannes, he helped create the Société nationale des beaux-arts in 1890. That same year, he was named a Chevalier in the Légion d'honneur. The following year, he introduced the famous Brazilian painter Giovanni Battista Castagneto to François Nardi, the maritime painter, who took Castagneto on as a student.
After 1892, he stopped painting along the Atlantic coast, in favor of Provence, where he painted landscapes and scenes of village life. He also became a teacher at the "École supérieure d'art Toulon Provence Méditerranée". In 1894, he was given a commission to decorate the Palais des Arts in Marseille. Six years later, he produced two large paintings for Le Train Bleu, a famous restaurant filled with the work of notable painters, near the Gare de Lyon in Paris.
After World War I, he became a permanent resident at the château "Croix de Bontar", which had been built by his father, in Besse-sur-Issole, with a first floor museum devoted to the history of Brignoles. In 1921, he was named an official Peintre de la Marine and, the following year, he provided 34 illustrations for a new edition of Mireille by Frédéric Mistral, an author he greatly admired.
A street and a small college in Besse-sur-Issole are named after him.
# NAV1

Neuron navigator 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NAV1 gene.
This gene belongs to the neuron navigator family and is expressed predominantly in the nervous system. The encoded protein contains coiled-coil domains and a conserved AAA domain characteristic for ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities. This gene is similar to unc-53, a Caenorhabditis elegans gene involved in axon guidance. The exact function of this gene is not known.
# Harris Township

Harris Township may refer to:
* Harris Township, Stone County, Arkansas, in Stone County, Arkansas
* Harris Township, Fulton County, Illinois
* Harris Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana
* Harris Township, Michigan
* Harris Township, Itasca County, Minnesota
* Harris Township, Ripley County, Missouri
* Harris Township, Franklin County, North Carolina, in Franklin County, North Carolina
* Harris Township, Stanly County, North Carolina, in Stanly County, North Carolina
* Harris Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
* Harris Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania
# Trm10p

Trm10p may refer to:
* TRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
* TRNA (guanine9-N1)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# Polycheira

Polycheira is a genus of holothurians (sea cucumbers) found in tropical Indo-Pacific.
A curious pattern of reproduction has been found in Polycheira rufescens where specimens change their sex from male to female and from female to male in a reproductive season

## Systematics

Polycheira appear to be closely related to the genus Chiridota (both belong to the subfamily Chiridotinae). The type species of the genus is Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835).
The following species are recognised in the genus Polycheira:
* Polycheira echinata Heding, 1928
* Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
# Kartvelian

Kartvelian may refer to:
* Anything coming from or related to Georgia (country)
* Kartvelian languages
* Kartvelian alphabet, see Georgian alphabet
* Kartvelian studies
* Georgians
# Jean de Maillard

Jean de Maillard (born 15 August 1951 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines) is a French magistrate in Blois.
He wrote several books concerning financial crime. He also co-signed a 9 May 2001 op-ed in Le Monde with Bernard Bertossa, attorney general in Geneva, Benoît Dejemeppe, king's attorney in Bruxelles (procureur du roi), Eva Joly, investigative magistrate in Paris, and Renaud van Ruymbeke, judge in Paris, entitled The 'black boxes' of financial globalization, that supported reporter Denis Robert in his investigations concerning the Clearstream Affair.

## Books

* (in French) Les beaux jours du crime. Vers une société criminelle ? Plon, 1992.
* (in French) Un monde sans loi. La criminalité financière en images. Editions Stock, 1999.
# 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron

The 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron also called Thirtieth Aircraft Carrier Squadron was a military formation of Escort Aircraft Carriers of the Royal Navy that was part of the British Pacific Fleet from January to August 1945.

## History

The 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron was established in January 1945 with Commodore William. P. Carne taking command in March 1945. the 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron (30 ACS), consisted of nine escort carriers and was solely assigned to the British Pacific Fleet. From March to April 1945 it was the fleets Air Train.

## Administration
### Commodore, Commanding, 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron

Included:
| | Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes |
| Commodore, Commanding, 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron ||||||
| 1 | Commodore | | William P. Carne | January to August 1945 | |

## Composition

Included:
: 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron; British Pacific Fleet January to August 1945
| Ship | Dates | Notes/Ref |
| HMS Striker | March to August 1945 | (flag ship, 30th Aircraft Carrier Squadron) Attacker-class escort carrier |
| HMS Arbiter | ditto | Ruler-class escort carrier |
| HMS Chaser | ditto | Attacker-class escort carrier |
| HMS Fencer | ditto | Attacker-class escort carrier |
| HMS Ruler | ditto | Ruler-class escort carrier |
| HMS Reaper | ditto | Ruler-class escort carrier |
| HMS Slinger | ditto | Ruler-class escort carrier |
| HMS Speaker | ditto | Ruler-class escort carrier |
| HMS Vindex | ditto | Nairana-class escort carrier |
# The Invincible Medic

The Invincible Medic (仁者無敵) is a TVB television series, premiered in 1980. Theme song "The Invincible Medic" (仁者無敵) composition and arrangement by Joseph Koo, lyricist by Wong Jim, sung by Jenny Tseng. The martial arts series are likely known for a japanese style of props and culture.

## Cast

* Lo Hoi Pang
* Bill Chan
* Maggie Li
# Dadarbairiya

Darbairiya is a village development committee in Morang District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6280 people living in 1110 individual households.
# Korea Greens

The Korea Greens was a political group in South Korea. It was established on June 10, 2004, following initial discussions in 2003. They were a member of the Global Greens and the Asia-Pacific Green Network. It was dissolved on July 12, 2008.
# Fresh Meadows, Kentucky

Fresh Meadows is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.
# Sundatty

Sundatty is one of the subdivisions of Yedakadu in south India.
# Trump Village

Trump Village is a seven-building cooperative apartment complex in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, United States.

## History

The apartment complex was built in 1963–1964 and developed by Fred Trump, the father of Donald Trump. The complex, built on the site of the former Culver Depot, was designed by architect Morris Lapidus.
The construction cost US$70 million. It was supported by the New York State Housing Finance Agency through public bonds issued by the state of New York, coupled with tax exemption. Five out of the seven buildings were part of the Mitchell-Lama Housing Program until 2007.
It is the only Trump-branded building complex named by Fred Trump rather than his son Donald.
# Polychelida

Polychelida is an infraorder of decapod crustaceans. Fossil representatives are known dating from as far back as the Upper Triassic. A total of 38 extant species, all in the family Polychelidae, and 55 fossil species have been described.

## History

Polychelida had traditionally been included in the infraorder Palinura, alongside the spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters (now in the infraorder Achelata). In 1995, Gerhard Scholtz and Stefan Richter of the Freie Universität Berlin carried out a phylogenetic study of the "Reptantia", and concluded that "Palinura" was paraphyletic. They therefore abandoned that taxon and introduced instead the new clade Polychelida.

## Classification

Polychelida belongs to the group Reptantia, which consists of the walking/crawling decapods (lobsters and crabs). Polychelida is the sister clade to the infraorder Astacidea, which contains the "true" lobsters and crayfish. The cladogram below shows Polychelida's placement within the larger order Decapoda, from analysis by Wolfe et al., 2019.
The animals grouped into the infraorder Polychelida are united by the presence of at least four pairs of chelae (claws). Five families are included, all but one of which are extinct. The 38 extant species are all in the family Polychelidae. The group has a fossil record stretching back to the Upper Triassic, and had its peak diversity in the Mesozoic. Although the extant species are all restricted to deep waters, the group is thought to have originated in shallow water. Over time, the eyes have reduced in size to the vestigial state seen in extant Polychelidae, the body has narrowed, and the chelae have become less robust; among extant taxa, the most plesiomorphic state is seen in Willemoesia.
# Saturnine

Saturnine can refer to:
* Relating to Saturn
* Saturnine antshrike (Thamnomanes saturninus), a species of bird
* The Saturnine, music group
* Saturnine Martial & Lunatic, a 1996 compilation album by Tears for Fears