OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hunt Edmunds

Hunt Edmunds was a brewery in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England.

## History

The brewery was founded by John Hunt in 1840, but it was Thomas Hunt who went into partnership with William Edmunds (1826–1908) in 1850. Edmunds' son, Charles Fletcher Edmunds (1855–1907) became a partner in 1886, and succeeded his father in 1896. His son Maurice Edmunds (d. 1950) was a later chairman. Eventually the brewery had over 100 pubs. Other breweries in the town were taken over along with their pubs, including the former Austin's Brewery in North Bar, latterly owned by Messrs Dunnell; William Barrett's Britannia Brewery in Newland Road; and the Banbury Brewery Co. in Bridge Street.
By 1886 the company had two breweries and 64 tied houses in Banbury. The main brewery was on the southern side of Bridge Street, Banbury, and extended all the way back to George Street. Brews included "Banbury Best Bitter", "Banbury Brown Ale" and "Banbury Cross Ale". Other breweries were taken over, including the Banbury Brewery Company (acquired in 1879), Barrett's of Banbury (acquired 1884), Hudson's of Witney, Hunt's of Burford and the last competitor in Banbury, Dunnell & Co. (acquired 1918). In 1924, the brewer Hitchman & Co of Chipping Norton was taken over, and operated through a holding company, Hunt Edmunds Hitchman Co Ltd; the brewery at Chipping Norton was closed in 1931 and brewing transferred to Banbury. In 1951, Hunt Edmunds claimed that they supplied beer to pubs in seven different counties.
Bass, Mitchells & Butlers absorbed Hunt Edmunds in the 1960s. Demolition followed, with the chimney coming down in 1974. Few buildings remain; the "Crown" public house towards the east of Bridge Street, which was the "tap" outlet for the brewery, with "black and white" architecture, is the subject of a redevelopment proposal.
The public houses usually bore a plaque that was normally on the outside wall beside of the main door. There were two types: slate with the design etched into the stone, or ceramic with the design in blue on a white background. After Mitchells & Butlers took over the brewery in the 1960s, these plaques were either painted over or removed, but several have since been cleaned. They may be seen on pubs both in Banbury and north Oxfordshire, and as distant as Bridgend, Wales.
# Clark Tower

This article is about a structure in Winterset, Iowa. For the building commonly called Clark Tower in Memphis, Tennessee, see Clark Tower Executive Suites
Clark Tower is a 25 ft (7.6 m) tall, castle-like limestone tower located in Winterset City Park in Winterset, Iowa, United States.

## History

Clark Tower was erected in 1926, on the eightieth anniversary of the founding of Madison County, in memory of Caleb Clark, a stonemason who was the first white settler of Madison County, and his wife Ruth Clanton Clark.
On March 5, 2022, Clark Tower was struck by a powerful EF4 tornado during the Tornado outbreak of March 5–7, 2022, but survived.

## Gallery

* The dedication on Clark Tower
* View from the top of Clark Tower
# House at 912 Magoffin Avenue

The House at 912 Magoffin Avenue is a historic house in El Paso, Texas. It was built first built as a two-story house in 1898 where a one-story house once stood. It was redesigned in 1903–1905 in the Queen Anne architectural style. It was the home of Margaret Conerton, an Irish immigrant who died in the house in 1908. By 1935, it belonged to the Stubbs family. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 23, 2003.
# John Wiese

John Wiese (born April 18, 1977) is an American noise musician and visual artist based in Los Angeles, California. Wiese has released much of his material on his own Helicopter label.
He graduated from the California Institute of the Arts in 2001 with a BFA in Graphic Design.
Wiese is a member of the group Sissy Spacek.

## Partial discography
### Solo albums

* Collected Tracks (2000)
* Light Of A Ghost (2005)
* Magical Crystal Blah Volume 2 (2005)
* Tumbler (2006)
* Black Magic Pond (2006)
* Soft Punk (2007)
* Inescapable Conclusion (2007)
* Dramatic Accessories (2008)
* Circle Snare (2009)
* Rotture (2007) / Gunfire (2009)
* GGA (2011)
* 100 Seven Inch Records by John Wiese (2011)
* Seven Of Wands (2011)
* Deviate From Balance (2015)
* Escaped Language (2017)
# Alan Jones (diplomat)

David Alan Jones (born 26 October 1953) is a retired British diplomat who was High Commissioner to Sierra Leone during the British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War.

## Career

Jones joined the Lord Chancellor's Department in 1970 before transferring to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) the following year. His first overseas posting was to Tehran in 1975. After three years in Iran, he was posted to Islamabad, Pakistan, in 1978. After a further three years, he was seconded to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for two years. In 1986, he was promoted to First Secretary (Commercial) in Cairo, where he served until 1989. In 1993, he was promoted to consul and deputy head of mission in Luanda, Angola. In 1996, after three years in Angola, Jones was posted to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where he served as Deputy High Commissioner.
After four years in Dar es Salaam, Jones was appointed High Commissioner to Sierra Leone, succeeding Peter Penfold in early May 2000. In a double hatted appointment, he served concurrently as non-resident Ambassador to Guinea. On 6 May 2000—less than a week into Jones' term in Sierra Leone—rebel fighters belonging to the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) blocked the road connecting the capital, Freetown, to the country's main airport, Lungi. The following day, British forces deployed to the country in preparation for an evacuation of foreign citizens. Jones—who had been delegated political authority over the operation—ordered the commencement of the evacuation the next day (8 May), and it began almost immediately. British forces then went on to conduct a large-scale intervention, aimed at ending the civil war and assisting the United Nations peacekeeping force in the country. Nine days into their deployment (17 May), British forces were involved in what became their only direct engagement with the RUF, the Lungi Lol confrontation, in which the rebels engaged British soldiers who were securing the airport. Later in Jones' term, in September 2000, a group of 11 British soldiers were taken prisoner by a militia group. Five soldiers were eventually released through negotiation, but—as concerns for the remaining six mounted—Jones was granted political authority to order a rescue operation in an emergency. The soldiers were later freed in Operation Barras, an assault spearheaded by British special forces.
Jones continued to serve in both posts until 2003, and in 2004 was appointed High Commissioner to Belize, succeeding Philip Priestley.
# Alan Jones (footballer, born 1939)

John Alan Jones (born 12 September 1939) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in the English football league for Cardiff City, Exeter City, Norwich and Wrexham.
# Mauchline Castle

Mauchline Castle, also known as Abbot Hunter's Tower, is a rectangular tower house dating from the fifteenth century, in Mauchline, East Ayrshire, Scotland. The tower once formed part of a group of monastic buildings associated with Melrose Abbey, and today is a category A listed building.

## History

Before 1177 the monks of Melrose Abbey held lands in Ayrshire, approximately represented by the extent of Mauchline parish. The castle was constructed in about 1450 as part of a grange, a farming estate belonging to a monastery. The arms of Abbot Andrew Hunter (c.1444-71) on a boss in the vaulting of the first-floor hall give the earliest dating of the Castle. Huw Campbell of Loudoun was appointed Bailie of Barony in 1521, gaining the temporal lordship in 1606. The square-headed windows may have been inserted at this time. During the following two centuries, houses were built next to the castle, and in the 18th century Gavin Hamilton, lawyer and friend of Robert Burns, lived here as a tenant of Lord Loudoun Burns is said to have written the parody sermon The Calf, and to have married Jean Armour, in the castle. Although repaired in the 19th century, it was described as being "in a state of decay" in 1980.

## Coal and the Commendator

James V of Scotland granted Melrose Abbey and its lands to his son, James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose (died 1557). William Hamilton of Sanquhar assisted in managing the estate and had coal mines on Melrose lands near Mauchline, and when James Stewart stayed at Mauchline Castle (a Melrose property) the coal was reserved to him.

## Structure

The tower is built of red ashlar, and measures 10 by 9 metres (33 by 30 ft), with the walls being 5 feet (1.5 m) thick. The entrance is to the south, at ground level, with a statue niche above and a turnpike stair to its left. There are four main storeys, and an attic with crowstep gables. The hall, on the first floor, is rib-vaulted in two bays, and has stone seats in the windows. It is over a vaulted basement comprising two poorly lit chambers. There is an unusual double garderobe chute at the north gable.
# Bøtø Nor Pumping Station

Bøtø Nor Pumping Station was constructed in 1871 in connection with the reclamation of Bøtø Nor on southern Falster, Denmark. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1970. It now houses an exhibition about the enterprise and the 1872 Baltic Sea flood.

## History
### Background and first proposals

Bøtø Nor was a coastal lagoon, 15 km long, 1 km wide and up to 2.8 m in depth, which had been formed by natural sand deposition along the southeast coast of Falster.
Some sources state that the idea of reclaiming Bøtø Nor was first presented in 1762 and that an unsuccessful attempt to drain the most shallow part of it was made in 1790. Other sources state that the reclamation of Bøtø Nor was first proposed by Niels Ditlev Riegels in 1795 but that his proposal was not realized.

### Tesdorpf's project

In 1860, the plans were revived by Edward Tesdorpf. Tesdorpf, a prominent politician and president of the Danish Agricultural Society (Landhusholdningsselskabet), was the owner of Orupgaard and Gjedsergaard. He envisioned the project as a model for other similar projects in other parts of the country. He was the driving force behind the foundation of I/S Bøtø Nors Udgravnings- og Inddæmnings-selskab. A dyke, 19 km long and 3 m tall, was built along the coast and a system of canals was also constructed. Bøtø Nor Pumping Station was built at Marrebæk in 1870 and 1871. It contained a Burmeister & Wain steam engine and a wooden Archimedes' screw.
The 1872 Baltic Sea flood made landfall with devastating impact to the sea barrier, including multiple breaches, but the pumping station survived. Extensive work to rebuild and raise the dike was subsequently undertaken in 1873—75.

### 20th-century alterations

The pumping station was modernized in 1901. The old B&W steam engine was replaced by a new Atlas engine. The wooden Archimedes' screw was replaced by an Archimedes's screw made out of steel. An additional Archimedes' screw operated by a wind wheel was also constructed at this point but removed again in 1919.
A small new pumping station for supplementing the old one during peak time situations was constructed in 1949.
The old Bøtø Nor pumping station was decommissioned when a new one was inaugurated at an adjacent site in 1967. The new pumping station was constructed at a cost of DKK 2,000,000. The first of six electrical pumps was started on 15 November 1979.

## Today

The building has later been restored and converted into a working museum.
The new pumping station is located immediately to the southwest of the old building. It has a capacity of 6,400 L/second or 55.2 million L/day. It drains the land to a depth of 3.5 metres.
# Joint warfare

Joint warfare is a military doctrine that places priority on the integration of the various branches of a state's armed forces into one unified command. Joint warfare is in essence a form of combined arms warfare on a larger, national scale, in which complementary forces from a state's army, navy, air, coastal, space, and special forces are meant to work together in joint operations, rather than planning and executing military operations separately.
Its origins can be traced to the 1938 establishment of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, the world's first joint higher command structure, though it should not be seen as the same level of "jointness" as U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.
The United States Department of Defense, which endorses joint warfare as an overriding doctrine for its forces, describes it as "team warfare", which "requires the integrated and synchronized application of all appropriate capabilities. The synergy that results maximizes combat capability in unified action." This priority on national unity of effort means practitioners of joint warfare must acknowledge the importance of the inter-agency process, including the priorities, capabilities, and resources of other non-uniformed agencies (such as intelligence services) in military planning.
Military operations conducted by armed forces from two or more allied countries are referred to by the U.S. Department of Defense as combined operations.
# Horton and the Kwuggerbug and More Lost Stories

Horton and the Kwuggerbug and More Lost Stories is an anthology of children's stories written and illustrated by Dr. Seuss, published posthumously by Random House in 2014.

## Background

The four stories in this book were originally published as installments of a monthly column that Dr. Seuss wrote for Redbook during the 1950s. Dr. Seuss died in 1991, but the stories were later rediscovered by Seuss scholar Charles D. Cohen.

## Plots

The four stories included in the book are as follows:
* "Horton and the Kwuggerbug": A Kwuggerbug lands on Horton the Elephant's trunk and asks him to take him to his beezlenut tree, which Horton agrees to since when they get there the bug promises that Horton will get half the nuts. The journey to the beezlenut tree is quite hazardous, and Horton falls upon such hardships as swimming across a large crocodile infested river and climbing a large and rocky mountain, while the Kwuggerbug takes advantage of Horton's good nature. In the end, the Kwuggerbug tries to double-cross Horton, but a well-timed sneeze makes things more even.
* "Marco Comes Late": Marco from And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street explains to his teacher, Miss Block, why he was late for school. His explanation involves a bird who landed on his books and laid an egg there, and various animals who argue over whether he should protect the egg or get to school on time. In the end, the teacher (understandably) sees through the tall tale for the morsel of truth.
* "How Officer Pat Saved the Whole Town": Officer Pat sees a gnat about to disturb a cat and realizes this could be the start of a string of disasters that could obliterate the town. He intervenes and the town is saved.
* "The Hoobub and the Grinch": A very short story in which a con-artist (named the Grinch, but having virtually no resemblance to the curmudgeon later featured in How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) convinces a Hoobub that a piece of green string is better than the sun.

## Reception

Michael Taube of The Washington Times was enthusiastic about the book: "If you loved Dr. Seuss as a child (and as an adult), these little-known stories will bring back many fond memories". The reviewer for Publishers Weekly was more critical: "By no means gems, these archives suggest how Geisel tinkered with characters, developed his signature tetrameter, and commented on ethical issues, circa 1950".
# Horton baronets

The Horton Baronetcy, of Chadderton in the County of Lancaster, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 22 January 1764 for William Horton, High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1764. The second Baronet was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1775. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1821.
The family seat was Chadderton Hall, Chadderton, Lancashire.

## Horton baronets, of Chadderton (1764)

* Sir William Horton, 1st Baronet (1712–1774)
* Sir Watts Horton, 2nd Baronet (1753–1811) married Lady Henrietta Stanley, sister of 12th Earl of Derby.
* Sir Thomas Horton, 3rd Baronet (1758–1821)
# Horton graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Horton graph or Horton 96-graph is a 3-regular graph with 96 vertices and 144 edges discovered by Joseph Horton. Published by Bondy and Murty in 1976, it provides a counterexample to the Tutte conjecture that every cubic 3-connected bipartite graph is Hamiltonian.
After the Horton graph, a number of smaller counterexamples to the Tutte conjecture were found. Among them are a 92 vertex graph by Horton published in 1982, a 78 vertex graph by Owens published in 1983, and the two Ellingham-Horton graphs (54 and 78 vertices).
The first Ellingham-Horton graph was published by Ellingham in 1981 and was of order 78. At that time, it was the smallest known counterexample to the Tutte conjecture. The second one was published by Ellingham and Horton in 1983 and was of order 54. In 1989, Georges' graph, the smallest currently-known non-Hamiltonian 3-connected cubic bipartite graph was discovered, containing 50 vertices.
As a non-Hamiltonian cubic graph with many long cycles, the Horton graph provides good benchmark for programs that search for Hamiltonian cycles.
The Horton graph has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, radius 10, diameter 10, girth 6, book thickness 3 and queue number 2. It is also a 3-edge-connected graph.

## Algebraic properties

The automorphism group of the Horton graph is of order 96 and is isomorphic to Z/2Z×Z/2Z×S$_4$, the direct product of the Klein four-group and the symmetric group S$_4$.
The characteristic polynomial of the Horton graph is : $(x-3)(x-1)^{14}x^{4}(x+1)^{14}(x+3)(x^{2}-5)^{3}(x^{2}-3)^{11}(x^{2}-x-3)(x^{2}+x-3)$ $(x^{10}-23x^{8}+188x^{6}-644x^{4}+803x^{2}-101)^{2}$ $(x^{10}-20x^{8}+143x^{6}-437x^{4}+500x^{2}-59)$.

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the Horton graph is 2.
* The chromatic index of the Horton graph is 3.
* The Ellingham-Horton 54-graph, a smaller counterexample to the Tutte conjecture.
# Hornbæk railway station

Hornbæk station is a railway station serving the seaside resort town of Hornbæk on the north coast of North Zealand, Denmark.
The station is located on the Hornbæk Line from Helsingør to Gilleleje. The train services are currently operated by the railway company Lokaltog which runs frequent local train services between Helsingør station and Gilleleje station.

## History

The station opened on 22 May 1906 to serve as terminus of the new railway line from Helsingør along the coast of the Øresund to Hornbæk. It caused the town to be invaded by tourists. In 1916, the railway was continued from Hornbæk station onwards along the coast to Gilleleje.

## Cultural references

Hornbæk station is used as a location in the 1968 Olsen Gang film The Olsen Gang.
# Alan Lakein

Alan Lakein was an American author on personal time management, including How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life which has sold over 3 million copies.
Lakein graduated from Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Business School and resided in Santa Cruz, California.
Lakein is credited for several quotes, including "Time = Life, Therefore, waste your time and waste your life, or master your time and master your life." He is credited as the creator of Lakein's question: "What is the best use of my time right now?". He has also made management films and training films.
Former U.S. President Bill Clinton started his autobiography, "My Life", with a reference to the book:
   When I was a young man just out of law school and eager to get on with my life, on a whim I briefly put aside my reading preference for fiction and history and bought one of those how-to books: How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life, by Alan Lakein. The book's main point was the necessity of listing short-, medium-, and long-term life goals, then categorizing them in order of their importance, with the A group being the most important, the B group next, and the C the last, then listing under each goal specific activities designed to achieve them. I still have that paperback book, now almost thirty years old. And I'm sure I have that old list somewhere buried in my papers, though I can't find it. However, I do remember the A list. I wanted to be a good man, have a good marriage and children, have good friends, make a successful political life, and write a great book.

## Books

* Alan Lakein, How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life (1973, New American Library, New York City; ISBN 0-451-13430-3)
* Alan Lakein, Give Me a Moment and I'll Change Your Life: Tools for Moment Management (1997 Andrews & McMeel, Kansas City, MO; ISBN 0-8362-3591-6)
* It's About Time & It's About Time (1975)
# Hydnellum earlianum

Hydnellum earlianum, commonly known as Earl's hydnum, is a tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae found in North America. It was described as new to science in 1906 by Howard James Banker from collections originally made in Georgia. The specific epithet honors mycologist Franklin Sumner Earle, "whose excellent field notes have frequently aided in the discrimination of species in this family".
# Candidates of the 1913 Tasmanian state election

The 1913 Tasmanian state election was held on 23 January 1913.

## Retiring Members
### Liberal

* Thomas Bakhap MHA (Bass)

## House of Assembly

Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MHA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*).

### Bass

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates |
| Arthur Anderson* George Becker* James Guy Charles Howroyd* | John Hayes* Richard McKenzie Robert Sadler* Albert Solomon* |

### Darwin

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates |
| James Belton* James Hurst David Jones James Ogden* Benjamin Watkins* | William Lamerton Kenric Laughton Herbert Payne* George Pullen* Joshua Whitsitt* |

### Denison

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending four seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates |
| Vincent Barker* Henry Edmonds Lyndhurst Giblin* Edward O'Brien William Sheridan Newham Waterworth Walter Woods* | William Bottrill Sir John Davies* William Fullerton* Sir Elliott Lewis* John Paterson Frederick Rattle Francis Valentine |

### Franklin

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates |
| Frederick Banks David Dicker* John Earle* George Martin* | Arthur Cotton* John Evans* Norman Ewing* Alexander Hean Alfred McDermott |

### Wilmot

Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending four seats, although Norman Cameron was running as an independent.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Independent candidates |
| Joseph Lyons* Michael O'Keefe* William Shoobridge | Jonathan Best* Herbert Hays* Walter Lee* Edward Mulcahy* Horace Walduck | Norman Cameron |
# Moylena Ground

Moylena Ground is a cricket ground in Antrim, Northern Ireland and the home of Muckamore Cricket Club. In 2005, the ground hosted two List A matches in the 2005 ICC Trophy. The first of these was between Denmark and Uganda, which resulted in a Danish victory by 28 runs, The second saw Canada play Oman, which resulted in 2 wicket victory for Canada.