OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palamut, Tekirdağ

Palamut (Greek: Δρυϊνοχώρι Dryïnochṓri) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Şarköy, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 30 (2022). It is thirty kilometres from the town of Şarköy.
The primarily occupation is as a farmer. The population of the village has been declining. In 1985 it was 113, in 1997 it was 65, and as of 2022, the population was 30.
# Stegenus dactylon

Stegenus dactylon is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Stegenus. It was described by Pascoe in 1857.
# Grevillea disjuncta

Grevillea disjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is low, mounded or spreading shrub with linear to more or less needle-shaped leaves and small groups of pale orange to bright red and green or yellow flowers.

## Description

Grevillea disjuncta is a low, mounded or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in). Its leaves are linear to more or less needle-shaped, 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, the upper surface ridged and the edges rolled under, obscuring the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils and along the stems in spreading groups of usually up to four. The flowers are pale orange to bright red and green to yellow, the pistil 19.5–28 mm (0.77–1.10 in) long. Flowering occurs from April to September and the fruit is an oval follicle 9.5–14 mm (0.37–0.55 in) long with a few shaggy hairs.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea disjuncta was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (disjuncta) means "separated", referring to the small groups of flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in heath, shrubland and woodland mainly in the area between Dumbleyung, Nyabing and Pingrup in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Grevillea disjuncta is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. It has a wide distribution and its population is believed to be largely stable. There are currently no known major threats to this species, either at present or in the near future.
# Simon Hill (disambiguation)

Simon Hill (born 1967) is an Australian-based sports commentator.
Simon Hill may also refer to:
* Simon Hill (musician) (born 1969), British musician, songwriter and record producer
* Simon Hill (rugby union) (born 1968), Welsh international rugby player
* Simon Hill (priest) (born 1964), Archdeacon of Taunton
* Simon Hill (nutritionist), Australian nutritionist
# Cubotinea

Cubotinea is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Cubotinea orghidani, which is found on Cuba.
# Tectosages

The Tectosages or Tectosagii (Gaulish: *Textosagioi, 'Dwelling-Seekers', or 'Possessions-Seekers') were one of the three ancient Gallic tribes of Galatia in central Asia Minor, together with the Tolistobogii and Trocmii.

## Name

The ethnonym Tectosagii is a latinized form of Gaulish *Textosagioi (sing. Textosagios), where the voiceless velar fricative ⟨x⟩, unknown in Latin, was replaced with the sound ⟨k⟩. It can be translated as 'those who seek a dwelling', or 'those who seek possessions', from the Celtic stem *texto- ('goods, property, possessions'; cf. Old Irish techt 'possession') attached to sagi- ('who is seeking'). The name can be compared with the Old Irish legal term techtaigidir, meaning 'to seek to establish (or reestablish) legal claim to land'.

## History

According to Strabo, the Tectosages came originally from the region around Tolosa in Gaul, where they had been part of the tribal confederation of the Volcae. During the Gallic invasion of the Balkans, c. 280 BC, a branch of the Volcae Tectosages, returning from Delphi, split from the main group and joined two other tribes, the Tolistobogii and the Trocmi. Around 278 BC, they were hired as mercenaries by Nicomedes I of Bithynia and crossed the Bosporus. After leaving Bithynia, they raided in Asia Minor and finally settled in eastern Phrygia, where they established a new Celtic confederate identity as the Galatians. The Tectosages occupied the centre of the Galatian territory, round their capital Ancyra, with the Tolistobogii in the west and the Trocmii to the east.
# Foel Goch (Hirnant)

Foel Goch is a subsidiary summit of Esgeiriau Gwynion, and is included in a group of hills known as the Hirnantau. These hills rise from the south east shores of Bala Lake.
The summit is boggy and marked by a few stones. The views are good, with the retrospect of Foel y Geifr and Trum y Gwragedd to the south and northern Snowdonia to the north west.
# Fort Ware Water Aerodrome

Fort Ware Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CAW6) is located adjacent to Fort Ware, British Columbia, Canada.
# Stenochironomus macateei

Stenochironomus macateei is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# Kamnje, Ajdovščina

Kamnje (pronounced) is a village on the northern edge of the Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Michael and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# Asembo

Asembo is a location in Kenya's Siaya County. It lies on Lake Victoria, close to the Winam Gulf. A small road connects it to the C28 highway. The bay, Asembo Bay, shares the name of the town and was once a significant port. The Asembo Bay Life Center is active in the area with humanitarian assistance.
# Médillac

Médillac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Shōgo Noda

Shōgo Noda (野田 昇吾, Noda Shōgo, born June 27, 1993 in Itoshima, Fukuoka, Japan) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in his entire career with the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Saitama Seibu Lions.

## Career

Saitama Seibu Lions selected Noda with the third selection in the 2015 NPB draft.
On June 28, 2016, Noda made his NPB debut.
On December 2, 2020, he become a free agent. On December 14, 2020, Noda announced his retirement.

## Personal

His wife is a Japanese Voice actress Haruka Yoshimura.
# Cubophis vudii

Cubophis vudii, the Bahamian racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to The Bahamas.
# Morinia lactineala

Morinia lactineala is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Foel Cwmcerwyn

Foel Cwmcerwyn is the highest point of the Preseli Mountains and of Pembrokeshire.

## Location

Foel Cwmcerwyn lies within the borders of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, which includes most of the Preselis. A path leads to the summit from the village of Rosebush in the southwest.

## Features

A trig point and a number of cairns are dotted across the summit area, and there is a disused quarry on the hill's western slopes as well as managed forest.
The peak features on numerous walking routes and trails.

## Burial cairn

A Bronze Age burial cairn close to the summit is listed by the Royal Commission's website Coflein as
   occupying a spectacular south-facing spur... The mound is flat-topped, sub-circular, measuring some 18-19m in diameter and being 1.2-1.5m high, apparently undisturbed.
# Frances Gulick

Frances Jewett Gulick (April 6, 1891 – November 29, 1936) was an American Y.W.C.A. welfare worker who was awarded a United States Army citation for valor and courage on the field during the aerial bombardment of Varmaise, Oise, France in World War I. She was attached to the First Engineers in Europe, and was operating a canteen at the time. Gulick was pictured with three overseas service stripes on her sleeve, which represents at least 18 months of service.

## Biography

Frances Jewett Gulick was born April 6, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts. Her mother was Charlotte Emily "Lottie" (Vetter) Gulick. Her father, Luther Halsey Gulick Jr., M.D., designed the Y.M.C.A. logo. Her great-grandparents was Peter Johnson Gulick and Fanny Hinckley Thomas Gulick, early missionaries to the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Her army citation read as follows:
   Miss Frances Gulick, Y.W.C.A. (attached to 1st U.S. Engineers) welfare worker, who has displayed the finest qualities of energy, courage and devotion in the discharge of her duties throughout the war and occupation of hostile territory, notably during the aerial bombardment at Vernaise, May 30, 1918, where, in spite of many casualties in the town, she remained at her post. From then until the division was relieved in July, 1918, Miss Gulick, with total disregard for her own personal safety, continued to operate her canteen, although the town was shelled and bombed at different times by the enemy, and her canteen itself struck.
Gulick died November 29, 1936, in New York City.

## Family tree

vteGulick family tree :
Peter Johnson Gulick (1796–1877)Fanny Hinckley Thomas (1798–1883)
Luther Halsey Gulick Sr. (1828–1891)Orramel Hinckley Gulick (1830–1923)John Thomas Gulick (1832–1923)William Hooker Gulick (1835–1922)
Theodore Weld Gulick (1837–1924)
Thomas Lafron Gulick (1839–1904)
Sarah Frances Gulick (1854–1937)Sidney Gulick (1860–1945)Luther Gulick (1865–1918)
Luther Halsey Gulick (1892–1993)Sidney Lewis Gulick Jr. (1902–1988)Frances Jewett Gulick (1891–1936)
Denny Gulick :
Notes:
# Stenochironomus hilaris

Stenochironomus hilaris is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# Kamnje, Bohinj

Kamnje (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava Bohinjka River in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi

Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi (1928–2005) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, educator, politician and religious writer. He was called "Baba-e Jamiat" in order to lay the foundation of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh in East Pakistan and present day Bangladesh. He was also the president of the party for 2001 to 2005. He was also the founder of Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Madania Bishwanath, Madania Qawmia Mahila Madrasa and the literary magazine Monthly Al Farooq.

## Biography

Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi was born in 1928 in a Muslim family in Ghargaon village under Bishwanath Upazila in Sylhet. His father Jawad Ullah and mother Habibunnesa alias Jaitun Bibi. After studying at Ranaping Arabia Hussainiya Madrasa Dhaka up to Meshkat Jamat, he was admitted in Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam. In 1949, he completed Dawra-e Hadith (Masters) from there. Among his teachers are Mufti Faizullah, Ahmadul Haq, Shah Abdul Wahhab. He started his career in 1950 by teaching at Darussalam Galmukapan Madrasa. He taught for 3 years at Jamia Tawakkulia Renga. In 1958, he taught at Parkul Madrasa for one year. In the same year, he reopened Bishwanath M.E. madrasa and was the principal until his death, whose present name is Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Madania Bishwanath. He established Madania Qawmia Women's Madrasa as the women's branch of the Madania Bishwanath. He became active in politics from his student life. At his invitation, the journey of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Sylhet started in the East Pakistan on November 1, 1964, at the Hawapara Mosque. He was its general secretary. In 1975, he was elected its central vice-president. He became the party's executive president in 2000 and acting president in 2001, and permanent president in 2002.
He died on May 20, 2005.

## Literary works

He has been involved in writing since his student life. In 1998, he founded the monthly literary magazine Al Farooq. His books include:
* Islam vs Socialism and Democracy
* Text List of Madrasatul Banat (1992)
* A Brief Introduction to Jamiat Ulama Islam (1988)
* First read of Maktab (1983)
* Musafir's Prayers (1996)
* Iraq in the Mirror of Memory (1995)
* A Brief introduction of Edara etc.
# Simonoonops

Simonoonops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2002 by Harvey. As of 2017, it contains 11 species.

## Species

Simonoonops comprises the following species:
* Simonoonops andersoni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops chickeringi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops craneae (Chickering, 1968)
* Simonoonops etang Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops globina (Chickering, 1968)
* Simonoonops grande Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops lutzi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops princeps (Simon, 1892)
* Simonoonops simoni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Simonoonops soltina (Chickering, 1968)
* Simonoonops spiniger Simon, 1892
# Kualu River

Kualuh River is a river in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 21 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is October, at 20 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3,730 mm. October is the wettest month with an average of 491 mm rainfall, and March is the driest, with 136 mm rain on average.
# Halielloides fragilis

Halielloides fragilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk of the family Eulimidae. This species, along with Halielloides nitidus and Halielloides verrilliana, belongs in the genus Halielloides.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
# Morinia piliparafacia

Morinia piliparafacia is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

China.
# 2022 UEC European Track Championships – Men's individual pursuit

The men's individual pursuit competition at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships was held on 13 August 2022.

## Results
### Qualifying

The first two racers raced for gold, the third and fourth fastest rider raced for the bronze medal.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Nicolas Heinrich | Germany | 4:08.995 | | QG |
| 2 | Davide Plebani | Italy | 4:12.412 | +3.417 | QG |
| 3 | Charlie Tanfield | Great Britain | 4:12.600 | +3.605 | QB |
| 4 | Manlio Moro | Italy | 4:13.166 | +4.171 | QB |
| 5 | Brian Megens | Netherlands | 4:15.460 | +6.465 | |
| 6 | Valère Thiébaud | Switzerland | 4:15.579 | +6.584 | |
| 7 | Claudio Imhof | Switzerland | 4:15.692 | +6.697 | |
| 8 | Tobias Buck-Gramcko | Germany | 4:16.778 | +7.783 | |
| 9 | Kacper Majewski | Poland | 4:18.864 | +9.869 | |
| 10 | Thibaut Bernard | Belgium | 4:19.761 | +10.766 | |
| 11 | Robin Juel Skivild | Denmark | 4:21.803 | +12.808 | |
| 12 | Erik Martorell | Spain | 4:22.020 | +13.025 | |
| 13 | Valentin Tabellion | France | 4:22.389 | +13.394 | |
| 14 | Daniel Dias | Portugal | 4:22.428 | +13.433 | |
| 15 | Daniel Crista | Romania | 4:22.633 | +12.638 | |
| 16 | Jaime Romero | Spain | 4:26.499 | +17.504 | |
| 17 | Thomas Denis | France | 4:26.776 | +17.781 | |
| 18 | Brent Van Mulders | Belgium | 4:27.012 | +18.017 | |
| 19 | Alon Yogev | Israel | 4:33.033 | +24.038 | |
| 20 | Vladislav Logionov | Israel | 4:37.148 | +28.153 | |
| 21 | Vitālijs Korņilovs | Latvia | 4:43.006 | +34.011 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal final ||||||
| | Nicolas Heinrich | Germany | 4:09.320 | |
| | Davide Plebani | Italy | 4:12.924 | +3.604 |
| Bronze medal final ||||||
| | Manlio Moro | Italy | 4:15.362 | |
| 4 | Charlie Tanfield | Great Britain | 4:15.503 | +0.141 |
# Bobby Hofman

Robert George Hofman (October 5, 1925 – April 5, 1994) was an American infielder, catcher and coach in Major League Baseball. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Hofman threw and batted right-handed, and stood 5'11" (180 cm) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg). His early baseball career was interrupted by service in the United States Army during World War II, where he saw action in the European Theater.

## Life and career

Hofman's seven-year MLB playing career (1949; 1952–57) was spent entirely with the New York Giants. After a 19-game trial with them in 1949, Hofman made the Giants to stay in 1952 and was a member of their 1954 world championship roster. His managers, Leo Durocher and Bill Rigney, used Hofman in a utilityman role and as a right-handed pinch hitter off the Giant bench. Over the course of his National League career, he would appear in 86 games at second base, 49 games at first base, 45 contests as a third baseman, and 26 as a catcher. As a hitter, he had some power, twice (in 1953 and 1955) reaching double figures in home runs. Overall, he appeared in 341 games, batting .248 with 32 home runs in 670 at bats.
From 1958 through 1965, Hofman managed in minor league baseball with the San Francisco Giants and Kansas City Athletics organizations. In 1966, former teammate Alvin Dark (the starting shortstop for most of Hofman's tenure with the Giants) was named manager of the Athletics, and he added Hofman to his coaching staff. Hofman would go on to coach in the American League for 12 seasons (1966–72; 1974–78) with the Athletics in both Kansas City and Oakland, the Washington Senators and Cleveland Indians. He was a coach, under Dark, on Oakland's 1974 world championship team. After his coaching career, Hofman briefly was Oakland's traveling secretary and, during the 1980s, he served as director of scouting and player development of the New York Yankees. He also managed the Richmond Braves for part of the 1973 season, and overall he compiled a record of 574 victories and 599 defeats (.489) as a minor league pilot.
Hofman died of cancer in Chesterfield, Missouri, at the age of 68.
# Steel Harbor

Steel Harbor is a fictional city, one of the settings in Dark Horse Comics' defunct Comics' Greatest World imprint. While the entire Team CGW was involved with the creation of each of the settings, Chris Warner was tasked with the majority of design for the Steel Harbor locale. The city was based on a combination of Detroit and Watts during the 1960s riots; however, in the comic, the violence is between powerful gangs fighting over territory.
One feature of the various Steel Harbor series was the commentary, supposedly on the radio, by a brassy talk-show host who bemoaned the plight of his city and called out the weak police and political powers in Steel Harbor for allowing the city to descend into such violence.

## Series set in Steel Harbor

Several series were set in Steel Harbor. Only Barb Wire was truly successful:
* Barb Wire
* The Machine
* Wolf Gang
* Motorhead

## Creative Staff

* Series 1-5: D.G.Chichester, writer; Karl Waller, pencils; Tim Bradstreet, inks; Simon Bisley, covers.
* Series 6: Chichester, writer; Waller, pencils; Eric Shanower, inks; Bisely, covers.
* Series 7-8: See 6. Note: Unofficially, the two issue King Tiger/Motorhead crossover consisted of the previously unpublished remaining issues of the series.
# Arven

Arven may refer to:
* Arven (1979 film), a Norwegian film
* Arven (2003 film), a Danish film
* Arven (band), a German metal band
* Arven Pharmaceuticals, a Turkish Pharmaceutical company
* Arven, a character from Pokémon Scarlet and Violet
# The Girl from New York City

"The Girl from New York City" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1965 album Summer Days (and Summer Nights!!). It was written as an answer song to The Ad Libs' hit from earlier that year, "The Boy from New York City".

## Other appearances

Aside from appearing on Summer Days (and Summer Nights!!), "The Girl from New York City" has since appeared on many other Beach Boys releases. The song was released in Greece as the B-side to "Wild Honey." The song also appeared on the UK version of compilation album, Best of The Beach Boys Vol. 2, as well as Capitol Years, another compilation album.

## Critical opinion

In a retrospective review, AllMusic writer Richie Unterberger wrote that "The Girl from New York City" was as "well done," but Unterberger felt that the track didn't "break new ground." Looking back at The Beach Boys' work in the mid-1960s, author Jim Fuselli described the track as a throwback "to the group's happy-go-lucky days."

## Personnel
### The Beach Boys

Sourced from Craig Slowinski.
* Al Jardine – harmony vocals, backing vocals, Fender bass
* Bruce Johnston – backing vocals, upright piano
* Mike Love – lead vocals, bass vocals
* Brian Wilson – backing vocals
* Carl Wilson – backing vocals, 12-string lead guitar

### Other

* Hal Blaine – drums
* Steve Douglas – baritone saxophone
* Jack Nimitz – baritone saxophone
* Clifford Hils – upright bass
* Ray Pohlman – Danelectro 6-string bass guitar
# Kualoa Airfield

Kualoa Airfield is a former wartime airfield on Oahu, Hawaii. Part of it is now the Kualoa Regional Park.
# Morinia skufyini

Morinia skufyini is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Ann Pratt

Ann Pratt (born c. 1830) was a mixed-race mulatto woman from Hanover Parish, Jamaica, recognised for her pan-British Empire influencing pamphlet called Seven Months in the Kingston Lunatic Asylum and what I Saw There, August 21, 1860. The pamphlet told her firsthand accounts and observations of torture, beatings, near-drownings and persistent mistreatment towards the female patients in Jamaica's Kingston Lunatic Asylum, during her own time there as a patient.

## Life and work

Ann was born in 1830 in Hanover Parish, Jamaica, to mixed parentage. In Pratt's pamphlet, she detailed having two children before her admittance. She also details her experience being raped in 1859, for which she was tried in court, and during the process, she experienced a mental breakdown. Having originally been sent to a female prison, she was then transferred to Kingston Asylum after she was declared psychologically unfit.

### Pratt's Pamphlet

After her release from the Asylum, Pratt published a small pamphlet called Seven Months in the Kingston Lunatic Asylum and what I Saw There, August 21, 1860.
In the pamphlet's preface, Ann states "My object in coming before the public with the following facts [is] to make known to all, whom it concerns, the actual treatment of the unfortunate people that came within the walls of Kingston Lunatic Asylum." In the pages of Ann's influential pamphlet, she details briefly her early life leading up to her admittance to Kingston Lunatic Asylum.
According to Jones: "In her pamphlet Ann Pratt graphically described the worst of these 'acts of cruelty and ill-usage' – the practice of tanking – after Judith Ryan, the matron of the lunatic asylum, had ordered that [Pratt] be tanked ... forcibly holding patients under water." Pratt said that during daily baths, she was tanked multiple times in quick succession. When a fellow inmate died from the procedure, the matron and her two assistants were charged with manslaughter, but they were acquitted by a jury. In spite of the acquittal, news of the practice became a public scandal. According to Jones, a government enquiry in 1861 found that Pratt's "accusations were largely true."

### Asylum's rebuttal pamphlet

With the publication of Pratt's influential pamphlet, the Public Hospital and Lunatic Asylum of Jamaica printed its own 55-page pamphlet called "Official documents on the case of Ann Pratt, the Reputed Authoress of a Certain Pamphlet." It details Pratt's allegations as well as testimony given by other patients and workers at the Asylum.

### Results of Pratt's pamphlet

Following the publication of Pratt's account, there were immediate staff reforms within Kingston's Lunatic Asylums; including the dismissals of the alleged key perpetrators of the abuse and the start of a local inquiry, in 1861, into colonial asylum governance across Kingston. Subsequently, the pamphlet has been identified as crucial in creating greater awareness of said poor practices across many British colonies at the time and leading to a subsequent investigation across the British Empire's entire colonial asylum system.