OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SAGE (journal)

SAGE: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women was a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal which was published by the Sage Women's Educational Press. It was established in 1984 by co-editors-in-chief Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Patricia Bell-Scott. It was "the only journal of its kind devoted exclusively to the experience of black women", and its operations had been completely overseen by black women. The journal was published from 1984 until 1995.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is/was abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases (America: History and Life, International Bibliography of Theatre & Dance)
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest (Periodicals Index Online)

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons have been editor-in-chief:
* Beverly Guy-Sheftall
* Patricia Bell-Scott
# Cachicadán District

Cachicadán District is one of eight districts of the province Santiago de Chuco in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Cachicadán, elevation 2,892 m (9,488 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.5 (70.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | 5.7 (42.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.0 (44.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 148.7 (5.85) | 178.2 (7.02) | 219.6 (8.65) | 129.3 (5.09) | 43.3 (1.70) | 14.1 (0.56) | 5.6 (0.22) | 4.7 (0.19) | 26.0 (1.02) | 67.0 (2.64) | 65.3 (2.57) | 130.7 (5.15) | 1,032.5 (40.66) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Josephine Gates Kelly

Josephine Gates Kelly (January 24, 1888 – October 23, 1976) was a Native American activist. In 1946, she became the first female chair of a tribal council in United States history when she was elected Tribal Chair of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.

## Biography

Josephine Gates Kelly was born on January 24, 1888, in Cannon Ball, North Dakota. Her parents were Nellie Two Bears Gates and Frank Gates.
In 1902, Kelly left Standing Rock to enroll at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. She graduated in 1909, becoming the first female graduate of Carlisle from her reservation. Following her graduation, she worked for the governor of North Dakota as a stenographer.
Kelly began her involvement in politics in the 1930s, specifically the politics of the Native Americans and the Nonpartisan League. During this time, she hitchhiked to Washington, D.C. so that she could protest portions of the Indian Reorganization Act.
In 1940, Kelly was elected to serve as a member of the Standing Rock Tribal Council.
In 1944, she attended the National Republican Convention in Chicago, Illinois, as a delegate.
In November 1946, she was elected Tribal Chair. This made her the first female Tribal Chair in the history of the United States. During her tenure she advocated for the improvement of conditions on the Standing Rock reservation. She was re-elected every year until 1951.
In the early 1950s, Kelly assisted in the establishment of a memorial in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in honor of Native Americans who were killed serving in the United States Armed Forces.
Josephine Gates Kelly died on October 23, 1976. She was 88 years old.

## Personal life

She married Covin Kelly in 1920; the two had seven children. Her youngest son was named Louis; he was killed while serving in the military and buried at Arlington National Cemetery. A daughter of hers, Susan Kelly Power, was one of the co-founders of the American Indian Center in Chicago, Illinois.
# Hydaticus incertus

Hydaticus incertus, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Malaysia, and Thailand.
# SC Woezik

SC Woezik is a football club from Wijchen, Netherlands. SC Woezik plays in the 2020–21 Sunday Eerste Klasse C. Between 2017 and 2019, the club competed in the Hoofdklasse.
# Alexander Craighead

Alexander Craighead (1705–1766) was a Scots-Irish American preacher.

## Biography
### Early life

Alexander Craighead was born in Donegal, Ulster, Ireland on March 18, 1707. He emigrated to North America with his father, the Reverend Thomas Craighead.
He died March 1766 in Rocky Creek, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. He was the youngest son of Rev. Thomas Craighead and Margaret Holmes. He was the brother to John Craighead. Their mother was Margaret Holmes who was born in Scotland. She came with her husband and four of their five children from County Londonderry to America settling first in Massachusetts. Her brother, William Holmes' son Robert Holmes married Mary Franklin whose brother was Benjamin Franklin, Patriot, Statesmen, Scientist, and Signer of the American Declaration of Independence. [Source, "Craighead Family", by Rev. James Geddes Craighead]. Also, "Simpson and Allied Families", by Dennis William Simpson 1985.

### Career

He preached at the Middle Octorara Church, along the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania, during the 1730s, but continued to move south and west to the frontiers of colonial civilization. After a stay in Augusta County, Virginia, at Windy Cove, he moved to Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
"Another group of pioneers (Ulster Scots) settled nearer the present site of Charlotte and organized the Sugaw Creek Presbyterian Church in 1755, with Rev. Craighead serving as pastor of both the Rocky River church and the Sugaw Creek Presbyterian Church from the time each was organized until [his death in] 1766. Details of his long, eventful, and sometimes turbulent life are recorded in numerous places, notably The Presbyterian Church at Rocky River, by Thomas Hugh Spence Jr. (1954) and A History of Sugaw Creek Presbyterian Church, by Neill Roderick McCeachy (1954)."
A prolific writer and leader in his faith, he published numerous works, including Renewal of the Covenants, National and Solemn League; A Confession of Sins; An Engagement to Duties; and a Testimony; as they were Carried on at Middle Octorara in Pennsylvania, November 11, and The reasons of Mr. Alexander Craighead's receding from the present judicatories of this church..., 1743, both published by Benjamin Franklin.
Considered a promoter of the "Revival" and a participant in the "Great Awakening", he was a vocal critic of King George III and the Church of England. He often preached to his flock to resist threats to their independence, and he held the rights of the common man as sacred as that of kings. He is counted as the spiritual father of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, which was allegedly written nine years after his death.

### Death

He died in 1766, and was buried in the oldest burial ground of Sugaw Creek Presbyterian Church, on Craighead Road off North Tryon Street in Charlotte, North Carolina.
# Meinolf

Meinolf (also Meinulf) is a German masculine given name. It comes from Old High German magan meaning "powerful" (Old Saxon mugan) and Old High German wolf meaning "wolf" (Old Saxon wulf).

## People

* Meinolf (saint) [de] (c. 795–857), priest and saint
* Meinolf Amekudzi [de], German programmer
* Meinulf Barbers [de] (born 1937), German educator
* Meinolf Dierkes [de] (born 1941), German sociologist
* Meinolf Finke (born 1963), German writer and poet
* Meinolf Koch (born 1957), German footballer
* Meinulf von Mallinckrodt [de] (1861–1947), German politician
* Meinolf Mehls (born 1965), German footballer
* Meinolf Mertens [de] (1923–2009), German politician
* Meinolf Michels [de] (1935–2019), German politician
* Meinolf Peters [de] (born 1952), German psychologist and psychotherapist
* Meinolf Schönborn [de] (born 1955), German right-wing extremist
* Meinolf Schulte [de] (born 1948), German footballer
* Meinolf Schumacher [de] (born 1954), German literary scholar and Germanic medievalist
* Meinolf Sellmann, German computer scientist
* Meinolf Stieren [de] (1924–2015), German politician
* Meinolf Vielberg [de] (born 1958), German classical philologist
* Meinolf Wewel [de] (born 1931), German publisher
* Meinolf Zurhorst [de] (born 1953), German film journalist and producer, author
# Alexandre Zelkine

Alexandre Zelkine (14 February 1938 – 3 December 2022), also called Alexander Zelkin or Sasha Zelkin, was a French folk music singer and rail transport modelist. He was an active singer in the 1960s and 70s in North America.

## Biography
### Family and early life

Zelkine was born in Lyon on 14 February 1938 to a Russian father and French mother. His daughter, Ludmilla Zelkine, was a pioneer of rap in Quebec under the stage name Blondie B [fr].
Zelkine traveled to Balkans (notably by train), lived in Israel and New York, and finally settled in Montreal in January 1966.

### Folk singer

In 1965, Zelkine published an album of Russian folk songs titled Sasha Sings Folk Songs Of Russia under the pseudonym Sasha Zelkin. In the album, he played the balalaika. In 1966, he published a new album, titled Alexandre Zelkine in association with Capitol Records with songs in French, Yiddish, Spanish, and Russian. That year, he participated in the 24th episode of the Pete Seeger television series Rainbow Quest. His third album, Vol. 2, was released in 1967.
In 1969, Smithsonian Folkways produced a new album titled Alexander Zelkin Sings Meadowland and Other Russian Songs, Old and New, a new Russophone album. The following year, the French edition of the album, La Belle Province: Québec: French-Canadian Folk Songs, was released. Zelkine then signed with United Artists Records, under which the albums Pessimiste and L'otage.

### Rail transport modelist

At the age of 10, Zelkine's father gave him a Jouet de Paris [fr] train, which he found distinct from his other toy trains. In 1974, he discovered rail transport modelling. While occupied with his singing, he created many model railways in his homes. He also made scale models, which had their photographs appear in Model Railroader and Loco Revue [fr]. He introduced to French-speaking Europe modelling techniques and methods used by North American modellers.
After having practiced the HO scale through five miniature layouts, Zelkine began specializing in the S scale narrow gauge in 1984 and created the fictitious Degulbeef and Cradding Railroad. The project stopped when he returned to France in 1991. However, he produced a new miniature layout from 1998 to 2015, based on the same scale and topic.

### Death

Alexandre Zelkine died in Le Mans on 3 December 2022, at the age of 84.

## Discography

* Sasha Sings Folk Songs Of Russia (1965)
* Alexandre Zelkine (1966)
* Vol. 2 (1967)
* Alexander Zelkin Sings Meadowland and Other Russian Songs, Old and New (1969)
* La Belle Province: Québec: French-Canadian Folk Songs (1970)
* Pessimiste (1973)
* L'otage (1974)
# Caesar IV

Caesar IV is a city-building game set in ancient Rome, developed by Tilted Mill Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment (Vivendi Universal Games). The game was released on September 26, 2006, in North America. The game features a three-dimensional game engine and individual modeling of game character behaviors.
Like the original Caesar in 1992, the game simulates city administration in historical Rome.

## Gameplay

In a departure from older versions in the series, Caesar IV is equipped with variable, realistic 3D instead of fixed, isometric 3D. In addition, buildings and roads may be placed at 45 degree angles to the playing grid, as well as aligned with the grid, allowing game players more options in creating efficient and visually appealing city layouts.
In an attempt at historical realism, the game tries to stay as close to proper Roman lifestyles as possible. To this end, Sierra Games did detailed research into Roman lifestyles using secondary sources and primary sources.
The game is divided in three parts, named after the three traditional eras of Ancient Rome: "Kingdom", "Republic" and "Empire". The Kingdom part is a tutorial, while the Republic and Empire parts make up the campaign, where one can choose between peaceful and military assignments.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Zone | 73/100 |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
Caesar IV received mixed reviews, with review aggregator website Metacritic giving it a rating of 74. Positive aspects mentioned were the city building, large amount of content, visually appealing 3D graphics and professional sound and music. However, there were complaints centering around crashes, user interface issues, lag problems and repetitive game play.
The Australian video game talk show Good Game's two reviewers gave the game a 6/10 and 8/10.
# Hylemeridia

Hylemeridia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1915.

## Species

* Hylemeridia eurymelanotes Prout, 1915
* Hylemeridia majuscula Prout, 1915
* Hylemeridia nigricosta Prout, 1915
# Josh Rand

Josh Rand (born August 19, 1974) is an American musician best known as the rhythm guitarist of the band Stone Sour.
Josh Rand started playing bass guitar when he was 9, inspired by Billy Sheehan, Cliff Burton, Frankie Bello and Jason Newsted. He has known Corey Taylor since he was 15. The two played in several bands together before Josh switched to guitar at age 17. Rand has said that after hearing the band Racer X he knew playing the guitar was right for him. Rand earned a professional certificate in guitar from Berklee College of Music and is currently pursuing a master's degree in guitar there as well.

## Stone Sour

Josh Rand is the second longest-serving member of Stone Sour after Corey Taylor, they have both gone on to release six studio albums and two covers EP's with the band. Rand has stated that he adds elements of thrash metal in Stone Sour's music.

## Roadrunner United

In 2005, Roadrunner Records released Roadrunner United: The All-Star Sessions to celebrate the label's 25th birthday. Josh Rand, along with Jesse Leach (Killswitch Engage, Seemless, The Empire Shall Fall), Matt Heafy (Trivium), Mike D'Antonio (Killswitch Engage, ex-Overcast, Death Ray Vision) and Johnny Kelly (Type O Negative) contributed a track "Blood & Flames".

## Moonshot

Josh Rand has teamed up with Lindsay Robins, Canadian singer-songwriter, and together they make up the hard rock band Moonshot. The band played 2 shows in Toronto and New York in January 2009 and released four songs on band's MySpace page — "Blood Red", "Feedback", "Instant Revolution" and "Riptide", three of which soon became Stone Sour's songs "Unfinished", "Mission Statement" and "Sadist". Moonshot also included Justin Bunn on bass guitar and Graham Leduc on drums

## Other projects

In 2013 Josh Rand released an instructional DVD called 'The Sound And The Story'. The DVD series takes you behind the scenes with Stone Sour guitarist Josh Rand, it features guitar contents, lessons, exercises, interviews, gear tours, and more.
When Stone Sour went on hiatus in 2020, Rand teamed up with Paralandra vocalist Casandra Carson to form LIFE Project. Their debut single was released in April 2021.

## Discography
### Stone Sour

* 2002: Stone Sour
* 2006: Come What(ever) May
* 2007: Live in Moscow
* 2010: Audio Secrecy
* 2011: Live in Brighton Fan Club DVD
* 2012: House of Gold & Bones – Part 1
* 2013: House of Gold & Bones – Part 2
* 2015: Meanwhile in Burbank...
* 2015: Straight Outta Burbank...
* 2017: Hydrograd

### Roadrunner United

* 2005: The All-Star Sessions

### LIFE Project

* 2021: The LIFE Project EP

## Filmography

* 2010: The Making of Audio Secrecy
* 2013: Josh Rand: The Sound and The Story
# Sporting Blood

Sporting Blood may refer to:
* Sporting Blood (1931 film)
* Sporting Blood (1940 film)
* Sporting Blood, a race horse that won the 1921 Travers Stakes under suspicious circumstances, owned by Arnold Rothstein
# Megachile architecta

Megachile architecta is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1857.
# Alexander Hamilton (Australian politician)

Alexander Hamilton (1816 – 31 January 1869) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Greenock, the son of Hugh Hamilton. He migrated to New South Wales around 1839 and became a squatter in the Monaro district. In 1859 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Monaro, but he retired in 1860. Hamilton died at Woolway Station near Cooma in 1869.
# Alexander Hamilton (artist)

Alexander Hamilton (Scottish, born 1950) is an artist, publisher and series editor for Studies in Photography books (Art and Visual Culture), distributed by Edinburgh University Press. He is the chair of the Scottish Society for the History of Photography. As an artist, his chosen medium is cyanotype. He has exhibited widely within the UK, Europe and the US, and his work is held at the National Science and Media Museum. A monograph of his life and work, In Search of the Blue Flower: Alexander Hamilton and the Art of Cyanotype, will be published in 2022.

## Life

Alexander Hamilton grew up in the Midlands, England and moved to Caithness, Scotland in 1962. He began studying Drawing and Painting at Edinburgh College of Art (ECA) in 1968, and in 1970, as a gallery assistant during Strategy Get Arts, he came under the influence of the participating artists. Following graduation from ECA in 1972, he spent six months recording plants on the uninhabited island of Stroma in Caithness. This began his 50-year journey of creating unique plant-based cyanotypes.

## Work

Alexander Hamilton’s artworks offer a visual response to environmental and ecological concerns. The focus of his work is plant life and his relationship to it. He has explored environmental issues ranging from airborne pollution to plant pathology and phenology.
Throughout his career, he has pursued a program of exhibitions, public art projects and residencies, including large-scale sculptures and multi-screen installations, all developing on and perfecting his cyanotype practice.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2016 - Votaries of the Blue Flower – University of Edinburgh – Jane McKie and Alexander Hamilton
* 2016 - Blueprints - Gallery Ten
* 2015 - Dignified Spaces – New South Glasgow Hospital
* 2013 - Blueprint: Photography and Engineering - Glasgow Print Studio and Street Level Photoworks
* 2013 - Between the Sun and the Moon - Leyden Gallery
* 2011 - Stromata: Touring exhibition – Highland Council
* 2010 - On the Edge of the World - British Council – Edinburgh
* 2009 - Trace – Galeria Muzalewska
* 2009 - Sensorium: Pictures from Nature's Laboratory - Lancaster University
* 2008 - Blue Flora Celtica – Kinloch Rannoch, Fingal's Cave and Foksal Gallery, Poland
* 2008 - The Glenfinlas Cyanotypes – Edinburgh Art Festival
* 2007 - Evanescence, Vaavatnet, Norway
* 2007 - Contact Rushes - Scottish National Portrait Gallery and Fabryka Sztuki, Lodz
* 2005 - A Landscape Symphony in 22 Movements - Threshold Artspace
* 2002 - The Great Divide - Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh and Hohenheim University, Stuttgart
* 1995 - Four Flowers Cyanotypes- Fotofeis touring exhibition
* 1995 - Shadows in the Water- Fotofeis touring exhibition

## Collections and commissions

* National Science and Media Museum
* Foksal Gallery Collection in MoMA Warsaw Collection, Poland
* Seed Chamber, Greenmarket Dundee (2000)
* Glass Panel, Dunbeath Heritage Centre (2001)

## Journal articles

* Winter 2017, Interview by Jane Mackie in Studies in Photography
* 2020, "Plants as effective bioindicators of urban air pollution," Leaves
* 2020, "Goethe and Ruskin talking about plants," Leaves
# Californium(III) oxybromide

Californium(III) oxybromide is a inorganic compound of californium, bromine, and oxygen with the formula CfOBr.

## Physical properties

Californium bromide is obtained by heating Cf$_2$O$_3$ in HBr.
The compound is isostructural with CfOCl. Both are prepared by the same method.
# Humps Island

Humps Island is an island 0.5 nautical miles (1 km) long with two summits near the western end, situated 4 nautical miles (7 km) south-southeast of the tip of The Naze, a peninsula of northern James Ross Island, which lies south of the northeast end of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was discovered by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Nordenskjöld, 1901–04. This descriptive name was recommended by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1948 following a survey of the area by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1945.
# Hypolycaena nigra

Hypolycaena nigra, the black fairy hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by George Bethune-Baker in 1914. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mongala, Uele, Ituri, Kivu, Tshopo, Tshuapa, Sankuru and Lualaba), Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae are associated with the ant species Pheidole aurivillii race kasaiensis. They are soft, green and onisciform (woodlouse shaped).
# Megachile rugicollis

Megachile rugicollis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1903.
# Megachile rugosa

Megachile rugosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1879.
# California Ocean Science Trust

California Ocean Science Trust (OST) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) public-benefit corporation established pursuant to the California Ocean Resources Stewardship Act (CORSA) of 2000. The mission of OST is to advance a constructive role for science in decision-making by promoting collaboration and mutual understanding among scientists, citizens, managers, and policymakers working toward sustained, healthy, and productive coastal and ocean ecosystems. Because OST is not a government entity, it can act as an independent and unbiased broker between policymakers and managers, and the scientific community.
To achieve its mission and align with the purposes laid out in the enabling legislation, OST has two overarching organizational goals: 1) Facilitate two-way connections between the worlds of science and California coastal ocean policy and management and 2) Institutionalize the integration of the best science into California coastal ocean policy and decision-making.

## Programs
### MPA Monitoring

Ocean Science Trust partnered with the state to lead the development and implementation of impartial, scientifically rigorous, and cost-effective monitoring of the statewide marine protected area (MPA) network established under the California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA). Working at the boundary between science and management, MPA Monitoring provided a science and policy expertise to implement monitoring to assess ecosystem condition and evaluate the performance of the statewide MPA network.

### Science Advising

OST provides science support and services to California state agencies and entities by coordinating expert advice, providing scientific review, advice, and feedback, and acting as a liaison and bridging institution between experts, producers of science, and decision-makers. OST's key partner in its science-support function is the California Ocean Protection Council (OPC), a cabinet-level body that spans across multiple agencies responsible for ocean and coastal jurisdictions. The OPC solicits the best available science to support its policy decisions and recommendations, making the Council an objective, nonpartisan body. While OST supports this mission through a number of activities, in particular OST's Executive Director serves as Science Advisor to the OPC and co-chair of the OPC Science Advisory Team (OPC-SAT).

### Science Initiatives

OST develops and implements a variety of science initiatives to span the complex nexus between science, policy, and management. OST’s initiatives are diverse, including coordination of project teams to conduct needed scientific studies to inform better ocean policy and management decisions, such as the Oil and Gas Decommissioning Study, the Marine Debris Report, and the Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning initiative.