OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terceira Mastiff

The Terceira Mastiff (Portuguese: Cão de Fila da Terceira) is an extinct Portuguese dog landrace, also known as the Rabo Torto (rabo=tail, torto=curled/twisted).

## History

The Terceira Mastiff came from the island of Terceira, located in the Azores, which is the only island where this dog has ever existed and where it was employed as a house guardian. It descended from the Rafeiro do Alentejo.
In the 1960s, there was an attempt to revive the breed with the aid of the Portuguese government. However, there was disagreement between government officials and breeders, which led to the project's failure. After this, the future of the Terceira Mastiff depended solely on local farmers and breed fanciers. By the 1970s, it was already declared extinct.
It is an ancestor to both the Cão Fila de São Miguel and the Fila Brasileiro. This breed is different from the Barbado da Terceira.

## Appearance

The Terceira Mastiff is a medium-sized molosser that represents the Fila or Dogo type and resembles the Cão Fila de São Miguel. One of its most remarkable features is an innately short, corkscrew-like tail. Its nose can be either black, brown, or even pink. The colour of the short, smooth coat can be either fawn or yellow, always with a light mask. Red, black and brindle individuals are usually considered to be impure. The height is approximately 55 cm (22 in).
# Tracy Riley

Tracy L. Riley (born 1966) is an academic dean and professor of education at Massey University. She specialises in gifted education.

## Academic career

Riley was born in 1966. She was educated at the University of Southern Mississippi, graduating with a MEd in 1990 and PhD in 1995. She took up an academic position at Massey University in New Zealand 1996, rising to full professor effective 1 January 2020.
In 2007 Riley received a New Zealand Award for Sustained Excellence in Tertiary Teaching, in recognition of her pioneering work in eLearning and teaching research. She was presented with the giftEDnz Te Manu Kōtuku Award in April 2017.
Riley was the first chair of giftEDnz and as of 2020 continues as an elected board member. She has been New Zealand representative on the executive committee of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children since 2017.

## Selected works
### Books

* Riley, Tracy L (2011), Teaching gifted students in the inclusive classroom, Prufrock Press, ISBN 978-1-59363-704-0
* Karnes, Frances; Riley, Tracy (2013), The best competitions for talented kids: Win scholarships, big prize money, and recognition, Prufrock Press, ISBN 978-1-61821-130-9

### Articles

* Riley, Tracy; Bicknell, Brenda (2013). "Gifted and Talented Education in New Zealand Schools: A Decade Later". Apex. 18 (1): 1–16. doi:10.21307/apex-2013-006. hdl:10289/8872. ISSN 2324-1284.
* Riley, Tracy; White, Vanessa (September 2016). "Developing a Sense of Belonging Through Engagement with Like-Minded Peers: A Matter of Equity". New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies. 51 (2): 211–225. doi:10.1007/s40841-016-0065-9. ISSN 0028-8276. S2CID 151646285.
* Riley, Tracy; Mentis, Mandia; Kearney, Alison (September 2016). "Editorial: Equity and Diversity". New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies. 51 (2): 139–142. doi:10.1007/s40841-016-0057-9. ISSN 0028-8276.
* Mentis, Mandia; Holley-Boen, Wendy; Butler, Philippa; Kearney, Alison; Budd, Julia; Riley, Tracy; MacArthur, Jude; Dharan, Vijaya; Bevan-Brown, Jill (November 2016). "Māwhai: Webbing a professional identity through networked interprofessional communities of practice". Teaching and Teacher Education. 60: 66–75. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.08.008.
* Riley, Tracy (16 October 2019). "Specialist Teachers of the Gifted: Positioning Their Roles in New Zealand". Australasian Journal of Gifted Education: 47–52. doi:10.21505/ajge.2019.0015. S2CID 210448803.
* Webber, Melinda; Riley, Tracy; Sylva, Katrina; Scobie-Jennings, Emma (August 2020). "The Ruamano Project: Raising Expectations, Realising Community Aspirations and Recognising Gifted Potential in Māori Boys". The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 49 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1017/jie.2018.16. ISSN 1326-0111. S2CID 158881157.
* Clarke, Linda; McLaughlin, Tara; Aspden, Karyn; Riley, Tracy (13 December 2020). "Supporting teachers' practice through professional learning and development: What's happening in New Zealand early childhood education?". Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. 46: 66–79. doi:10.1177/1836939120979063. ISSN 1836-9391. S2CID 230542324.
# Ned Boulting

Norris Edward "Ned" Boulting (born 11 July 1969) is a British sports journalist, television presenter and podcaster best known for his coverage of football, cycling and darts.

## Early life and education

Boulting was born in Andover, Hampshire, but moved to Bedford as a child. He attended Bedford School, where he studied for A-levels in French, German and English, before reading modern languages at Jesus College, Cambridge. He is the grandson of film director John Boulting.

## Career

After several "completely directionless" years, his television career began in 1997 when he joined Sky Sports' Soccer Saturday alongside Jeff Stelling. He joined ITV Sports in 2001, and has covered a range of football events including the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the FA Cup. He became a reporter for ITV's Tour de France coverage in 2003 and has reported at every Tour since, as well as on other cycling events including the Tour of Britain and the Vuelta a España. He also covered the London 2012 Summer Paralympics for Channel 4. He was awarded the Royal Television Society's Sports News Reporter of the Year Award in 2006. Boulting branched out into commentating in 2015, providing commentary for ITV4's coverage of the inaugural Tour de Yorkshire and the Vuelta a España alongside David Millar. Boulting and Millar commentated for ITV4 on the 2016 Tour de France and subsequent ones. Boulting produced and directed Dutch Master – A tribute to Dennis Bergkamp for Sky Sports in 1998, and Steven Gerrard – A Year in My Life for Sky 1 in 2006.
Following on from the success of his Bikeology tour, in 2018 Ned announced his newly revamped 'Tour de Ned'. A one-man theatrical cycling roadshow that tours the UK in conjunction with the Tour de France from 28 September - 17 November.
Boulting made his darts commentary debut at the 2020 Masters after being a long term pundit for ITV Sport PDC events.
Since April 2020 Boulting has co-presented the podcast Streets Ahead with Adam Tranter and Laura Laker. The podcast involves discussions of active travel infrastructure and often includes interviewing guests.

## Books

* How I Won the Yellow Jumper: Dispatches from the Tour de France (Yellow Jersey Press, 2011) ISBN 978-0224083362
* How Cav Won the Green Jersey: Short Dispatches from the 2011 Tour de France (Vintage Digital, 2012)
* On The Road Bike: The Search For A Nation’s Cycling Soul (Yellow Jersey Press, 2013) ISBN 978-0224083362
* 101 Damnations: Dispatches from the 101st Tour de France (Yellow Jersey Press, 2014) ISBN 978-0224099936
* Square Peg, Round Ball: Football, TV and Me (Bloomsbury, 2022) ISBN 9781472979261
* 1923: The Mystery of Lot 212 and a Tour de France Obsession (Bloomsbury, 2023) ISBN 9781399401548
# Phlomoides sagittata

Phlomoides sagittata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is a perennial native to Kyrgyzstan (Terskey Ala-too range) and Xinjiang in central Asia.
It is a perennial rhizomatous herb, growing 20 to 70 cm tall. It flowers from May to June and fruits in July and August. It typically grows in river valleys, meadows, or on grassy slopes between 1000 and 1400 meters elevation.
The species was first described as Phlomis sagittata by Eduard August von Regel in 1879. Regel later placed it in genus Ballota and it was subsequently placed in the monotypic genera Metastachys and later Metastachydium. A phylogenetic analysis published in 2023 concluded that the species belonged in genus Phlomoides, and was sister to a clade containing P. adylovii, P. mongolica, P. tuberosa, P. puberula, and P. hybrida.
# The Cardigan Observer

The Cardigan Observer, was a weekly newspaper published mainly in English. It was circulated generally in the towns and villages of Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire.
Welsh Newspapers Online has digitised 640 issues of The Cardigan Observer (1878-1897) from the newspaper holdings of the National Library of Wales.
# 3rdburglar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lesson Six | |
3rdburglar is the third studio album by Canadian rapper Wordburglar.
# Imponderables

Imponderables (from Latin imponderabilis - unweighable) may refer to;
* Imponderables (book series)
* The Imponderables - Canadian sketch comedy troupe
* Imponderable fluid
* Acinteyya and The unanswered questions (Buddhism)
# Tercentenary Lectures

The Tercentenary Lectures were a series of lectures held during the 300th anniversary year of the Royal Society, London in 1960.

## List of lecturers

| Name | Lecture | Notes |
| C. D. Darlington | The chromosomes and the theory of heredity. | — |
| Arnold Alexander Hall | Trends in aeronautical science and engineering. | — |
| Christopher Hinton | The evolution of nuclear power plant design. | — |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | The physics and chemistry of nervous conduction. | — |
| Dorothy Hodgkin | Molecules in crystals. | — |
| Bernard Lovell | The investigation of the Universe by radio astronomy. | — |
| Peter Medawar | The problems of transplantation. | — |
| C. F. Powell | The study of nuclear interactions at very great energies. | — |
| Alexander R. Todd | New horizons in organic chemistry. | — |
| Vincent Wigglesworth | The metamorphosis of insects. | — |
# TK cell therapy

TK is an experimental cell therapy which may be used to treat high-risk leukemia. It is currently undergoing a Phase III clinical trial to determine efficacy and clinical usefulness.
TK is currently being investigated in patients with acute leukemia in first or subsequent complete remission and at high risk of relapse or in patients with relapsed disease who are candidates for haploidentical transplantation of hemopoietic stem cells (taken from a partially HLA-compatible family donor).

## Research

TK is a cellular therapy based on the genetical engineering of donor T lymphocytes in order to express a suicide gene (thymidine kinase of the Herpes simplex virus, namely TK).
Once the lymphocytes donated by partially compatible family donors (haplo-transplant) have been genetically modified, they can be infused in patients in need of hematopoietic cell transplantation. The infusion of lymphocytes expressing the TK suicide gene, has the aim to prevent or treat leukemic relapse and promote immune reconstitution, necessary to protect patients from infections that often limit transplant efficacy.
The presence of TK allows for retention of immune protection and anti-leukaemic effects of donor T lymphocytes and at the same time to control and annul possible harmful reactions between these lymphocytes and healthy tissues of the patient, reaction known as graft-versus-host disease.
Activation of the cell suicide system is obtained by the administration of ganciglovir, an antiviral drug, which only leads to the death of cells expressing TK in patients with graft-versus-host disease. TK has been granted Orphan Drug designation both in the EU and the United States.
# Andean milk snake

Lampropeltis triangulum andesiana, commonly known as the Andean milksnake, is an alpine subspecies of milk snake.

## Description

These colorful snakes are covered in stripes of red, black, and yellow, often with black speckles on each scale. At up to 6 feet (1.8 m) long, this is one of the two largest subspecies of milk snake.

## Geographic range

Milk snakes range throughout the Americas, from Canada south to Ecuador. The Andean subspecies of milk snake occurs in the Andes mountains of Colombia and Venezuela.

## Habitat

Andean milksnakes inhabit high altitude forests and grasslands, up to 9,000 feet (2,700 m) in elevation.

## Behavior

As mountain dwellers, Andean milk snakes can tolerate much lower temperatures than most snakes. They spend much of the time in burrows or under logs, where they are safe from predators and from cold weather. Milk snakes often come out of their dens in the afternoon or evening to hunt.

## Life history

Females may lay up to four clutches of eggs per year, with 12 - 20 eggs per clutch. Hatchlings are 8 - 10 inches long, but reach an adult length of 38 to 70 inches. The captive lifespan can be more than 15 years.

## Diet

Like all snakes, Andean milk snakes are carnivores. Young milk snakes mostly eat insects, while larger milk snakes eat small mammals, birds, eggs, amphibians, and other reptiles, including venomous snakes. Like most snakes, milk snakes only need to eat once every one or two weeks.

## Coral snake mimics

Unlike most nonvenomous snakes, which are mottled gray and brown for camouflage, Andean milk snakes are brilliantly colored (although adults are often duller than juveniles, having an almost dusky appearance) in red, yellow, and black. The white and red scales are frequently clearly tipped with black. It has white scales on its snout with black sutures and often a large amount of white on the cheeks. It has 24 to 32 red rings which may be broken up with black in the mid-dorsal section and the rings may not completely cross the venter. These bright colors are similar to those of the coral snake, a venomous elapid (which includes cobras and mambas) that lives in the same areas as the milk snakes. Andean milk snakes use this bright coloration to fool potential predators into believing that they are also venomous, and too risky to eat.
There are several rhymes to help people remember the color difference between harmless milk snakes and the poisonous coral snake. Two rhymes that describe the stripe pattern of these snakes are:
"Black 'round yellow, harmless fellow. Yellow 'round black, stay far back."
"Red touches black, you're O.K. Jack. Red touches yellow, you're a dead fellow."

## Conservation status

Not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List of Threatened and Endangered Species. Little is known about the wild population of Andean milk snakes, but they are thought to be common. These docile, colorful snakes are widely bred in captivity for the pet trade.
# The Lincolnshire Poacher (disambiguation)

"The Lincolnshire Poacher" is a traditional English folk song.
The Lincolnshire Poacher may also refer to:
* Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station), a shortwave radio station
* Lincolnshire Poacher cheese, a type of cheese
# Granholmen, Sandefjord

Granholmen is an island in the Sandefjordsfjord in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the city center of Sandefjord and about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the north of the village of Hem in neighboring Larvik Municipality. The 5-hectare (12-acre) island has a campground, a cafe, kiosk, pub, and soccer field, along with grasslands and sandy beaches. It lies along county road 303 and is connected to the mainland by a bridge. A hotel was constructed on the island in 1902 when the island was purchased by Anton Johansen. He also established a restaurant at Granholmen. Ferries such as Fjeldvik, Huvik II, Laugen, Expedit, and Varden transferred visitors to the island.
The island was home to a farm with cows until 1890, and later one of Norway’s largest wooden buildings with a restaurant and hotel. It also housed a school for Germans during World War II and was the location of the Norwegian championship in boxing in 1933 and chess in 1935. It was also previously a destination for steamboats carrying passengers.
During the German occupation of World War II, Granholmen Hotel was housing NS Ungdomsfylking, the youth organization of the fascist party Nasjonal Samling. After the war, Stephan Trøber of Sarpsborg purchased the island and opened Granholmen Turisthotell. This hotel burnt down on 4 September 1950, and all ten hotel guests were brought to safety. The island was purchased by the municipality of Sandar the following year. The island was previously named Flatskjær but was given the name Granholmen in 1887 due to its many spruce trees.
Today, the island is used for a variety of outdoor activities, including sailing, kayaking, rowing, camping, hiking, swimming, boccia, soccer, and more. Granholmen is one of 124 islands within Sandefjord Municipality.
A new swimming rig and ramp were installed at Granholmen Campground in 2020. Granholmen’s sandy beaches are popular for swimming and one of few beaches on the western shores of the Sandefjordsfjord.

## History

After its expansion in 1931, the restaurant on Granholmen was considered the largest in the Oslo Fjord. A fire on the night before 4 September 1950, destroyed all buildings, and the 8-10 guests were brought to safety. The year after, the island was purchased by the city to use for recreational purposes. Granholmen was home to a hotel, restaurant, and in 1933, the first Norwegian Championship (NM) in boxing was held on the island. The island was also home to a sandy beach and a jumping tower, where visitors came to swim, sunbathe and use their boats.

## Notable people

* Henrik Dannstrøm, an entrepreneur
# Speed skating at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres speed skating competition of the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Gangneung Oval on 23 January 2024.

## Results

The races were started at 12:51.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Time Behind |
| | 15 | i | Finn Sonnekalb | Germany | 1:50.53 | |
| | 14 | o | Pan Baoshuo | China | 1:52.84 | +2.31 |
| | 16 | o | Sota Kubo | Japan | 1:53.16 | +2.63 |
| 4 | 14 | i | Eirik Andersen | Norway | 1:54.04 | +3.51 |
| 5 | 15 | o | Takumi Murashita | Japan | 1:54.30 | +3.77 |
| 6 | 11 | i | Max Weber | United States | 1:54.893 | +4.36 |
| 7 | 16 | i | Sem Spruit | Netherlands | 1:54.894 | +4.36 |
| 8 | 8 | i | Ruslan Zhanadilov | Kazakhstan | 1:55.67 | +5.14 |
| 9 | 10 | o | Lorenzo Minari | Italy | 1:55.75 | +5.22 |
| 10 | 11 | o | Heo Se-ok | South Korea | 1:55.78 | +5.25 |
| 11 | 13 | o | Zhang Wanli | China | 1:56.34 | +5.81 |
| 12 | 12 | o | Geophrey Coenraad | Netherlands | 1:56.40 | +5.87 |
| 13 | 13 | i | Miika Johan Klevstuen | Norway | 1:57.18 | +6.65 |
| 14 | 12 | i | Liam Kitchel | United States | 1:58.01 | +7.48 |
| 15 | 9 | o | John Bernardi | Italy | 1:58.06 | +7.53 |
| 16 | 10 | i | Shin Seo-nung | South Korea | 1:58.52 | +7.99 |
| 17 | 6 | i | Mikhail Matryukhin | Kazakhstan | 2:01.60 | +11.07 |
| 18 | 7 | i | Krzysztof Galach | Poland | 2:01.88 | +11.35 |
| 19 | 7 | o | Sergio Álvarez Fernandez | Spain | 2:02.11 | +11.58 |
| 20 | 9 | i | Leo Huber | Germany | 2:02.30 | +11.77 |
| 21 | 5 | o | Vlad Popa | Romania | 2:02.32 | +11.79 |
| 22 | 5 | i | Nevio Gross | Switzerland | 2:02.40 | +11.87 |
| 23 | 6 | o | Gustavs Vācietis | Latvia | 2:02.64 | +12.11 |
| 24 | 8 | o | Szymon Hostyński | Poland | 2:03.38 | +12.85 |
| 25 | 4 | o | Manuel Piteira | Portugal | 2:06.36 | +15.83 |
| 26 | 3 | o | Tudor Debu | Romania | 2:08.14 | +17.61 |
| 27 | 4 | i | Christopher López Osorio | Spain | 2:08.29 | +17.76 |
| 28 | 1 | i | Sten Talumaa | Estonia | 2:09.09 | +18.56 |
| 29 | 2 | i | Martim Vieira | Portugal | 2:09.50 | +18.97 |
| 30 | 3 | i | Eeka Rintala | Finland | 2:12.74 | +22.21 |
| 31 | 2 | o | Paul Wörle | Austria | 2:12.95 | +22.42 |
# Peter McArthur (politician)

Peter Stewart McArthur (27 September 1937 – 2 February 2017) was an Australian politician and broadcaster. He worked for the ABC as broadcaster, and Channel 2 as a newsreader, weatherman and interviewer. At Radio 3LO, he was a weekend breakfast presenter and sports panelist. He co-founded 3ECB Radio Eastern 98.1 FM in 1991 and continued as a presenter and EFL Sports announcer with them till his death.
He was born in Brighton to woolclasser Stewart Campbell McArthur and Phyllis Marguerite Darling. He was educated at Haileybury College and also at Upwey, Albury and Camberwell. In 1960 he worked as a radio announcer in Ballarat, and after a stint overseas spent two years in Hobart. In 1964 he became a newsreader for the ABC, working in both television and radio. On 21 November 1966 he married Margaret Ann Yeoman; they had two children. From 1970 to 1976 he was a Councillor on Croydon City Council, serving as mayor from 1974 to 1975. In 1976 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Ringwood, representing the Liberal Party. He was the Chairman of the Victorian Parliamentary Road Safely Committee when the .05 legislation was introduced in Victoria.
Defeated in 1982, he returned to broadcasting with the ABC, working there until 2002. From 2005 to 2010 he was the president of Channel 31 Television in Melbourne.
From 1979-1982 he served as chairman of the Victorian Parliamentary All-Party Road Safety Committee.
In 1991, he co-founded Radio Eastern 98.1 FM Eastern Community Broadcasting (3ECB) station. Peter along with Herb Lilburn and Gerald Smart formed Radio Eastern in 1974 and the three worked for 16 years doing test broadcasts(directly from the base of the radio tower) and lobbying the government until a permanent license was granted in 1990. He also served as Secretary/Treasurer and Program Convener.
In 1994, before regular community television transmission occurred, McArthur became involved in ERA TV (Eastern Regional Access Television Inc.), one of the eight original founder groups of Channel 31 (Melbourne Community Television Consortium). He created in 1995 and was the Producer of a Television show called "Eastern Newsbeat" which aired 1078 shows on Channel 31 over 22 years.
He was also a Scottish Bagpiper.
He had been President at 3WBC and also President from 2005 to 2010 at Channel 31 Television in Melbourne.
McArthur had extensive family political connections: his grandfather Peter Campbell McArthur and great-uncle John Neil McArthur both represented Villiers and Heytesbury in the Assembly, while his uncle Stewart McArthur was the federal member for Corangamite from 1984 to 2007 and his cousin is Ted Baillieu.
# Impolite (film)

Impolite is a Canadian mystery film, directed by David Hauka and released in 1992. The film stars Robert Wisden as Jack Yeats, a burned-out journalist who is investigating the death of wealthy businessman Naples O'Rorke (Christopher Plummer).
The cast also includes Suzy Joachim, Kevin McNulty, Stuart Margolin, Jill Teed, Susan Hogan, Timothy Webber and Katherine Banwell.
The film premiered at the 1992 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. Rick Groen of The Globe and Mail called it more a work in progress than an accomplished film, writing that "At best, the references form an organic part of the plot, and give the deathly puzzle an epistemological kick ("Truth is a matter of opinion," someone mutters). At worst, they're a bit show-offy and sophomoric, like listening to a bunch of sherry-sippers in an undergraduate common room. The same highs and lows can be seen in McKinley's working out of the mystery itself - the resolution is opaque, with a lot of loose ends, some of which seem deliberate and provocatively murky, others of which seem accidental and confusingly shoddy." Katherine Monk of the Vancouver Sun wrote that "At times Impolite is so well-read, it can lose you in its quickness - like a Stoppard play that thrives on inside intelligentsia jokes. (Here, at least all the inside jokes are Canadian.) At other times, it can have you scratching your head in search of a linear through-line the way Lynch is apt to do, and other times, heck, it feels as down home as an episode of the Beachcombers."
Plummer received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 14th Genie Awards in 1993.
# Shenandoah Retreat, Virginia

Shenandoah Retreat is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in eastern Clarke County, Virginia, on the east shore of the Shenandoah River. The population as of the 2010 United States Census was 518.