OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen's striped bat

Allen's striped bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata) is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae, the vesper bats. It is native to Africa, where it occurs in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This species can be found in lowland tropical moist forests. Little else is known about it.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described in 1917 by American mammalogist Joel Asaph Allen. The holotype used to describe the species had been collected by Herbert Lang and James Chapin. Chapin and Lang first encountered the species in Medje, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its species name "alboguttata" is from Latin "albus" meaning "white" and "guttate" meaning "spotted", likely referring to its white patches of fur.

## Description

From head to tail, it is 94 mm (3.7 in) long. Its forearm is approximately 41.5 mm (1.63 in) long. Unlike Allen's spotted bat, which is similar in appearance, it does have a calcar. Its fur is seal brown, with dorsal fur darker than the ventral fur. On each side of its back, it has two white patches of fur, for a total of four white spots. Each shoulder has a white spot, and there is a long, narrow stripe beneath each shoulder spot. Its propatagium is whitish, as well as the borders of its wings. The rest of the flight membranes and its ears are blackish brown.

## Range and status

It has been documented in both Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, its range may be larger than currently known, as it is a poorly-documented species. It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority. While it is considered a rare species, it has a relatively large range and its population is likely large.
# Mesocalyptis

Mesocalyptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Alexey Diakonoff in 1953.

## Species

* Mesocalyptis morosa Diakonoff, 1953
* Mesocalyptis zonata Diakonoff, 1953
# Mesocacia pulla

Mesocacia pulla is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, that existed between the Lower and Middle Miocene. It was described by Zhang in 1989.
# Mesocalyptis morosa

Mesocalyptis morosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Ian Curtis (disambiguation)

Ian Curtis (1956–1980) was an English musician and the lead singer of Joy Division.
Ian Curtis may also refer to:
* Ian Curtis (cricketer) (born 1959), British cricketer
* Ian Curtis (actor) (born 1972), British actor
* Ian Curtis Wishlist, a song by Xiu Xiu on the 2003 album A Promise
# Staro Topolje

Staro Topolje is a village in Croatia.
# Caobilla

Caobilla is a common name for several trees native to the American tropics and may refer to:
* Carapa guianensis
* Swietenia humilis
# Ian McDougall (producer)

Ian McDougall (2 May 1945 – 24 August 2010) was a Canadian television producer, best known for producing Anne of Green Gables, which won a Gemini and an Emmy Award.
McDougall died of heart failure in Pennsylvania on 24 August 2010.
# Julia Jones (disambiguation)

Julia Jones is an American actress.
Julia Jones may also refer to:
* Julia Jones-Pugliese (1909–1993), American national champion fencer and coach
* Julia Jones (conductor) (born 1961), British conductor
* Julia Jones (writer) (born 1954), British book publisher and writer
* Julia Jones (dramatist) (1923–2015), British television playwright
* Julia Peyton-Jones (born 1952), British curator
# Metropolitan Medical Center

Metropolitan Medical Center (simplified Chinese: 光坦纪念医院; traditional Chinese: 光坦紀念醫院; pinyin: Guāngtǎn Jìniàn Yīyuàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kng-tháⁿ Kì-liām I-īⁿ; abbreviated as MMC) is a private tertiary referral hospital located at G. Masangkay Street in Santa Cruz, Manila. The hospital is based in a 27-storey medical tower, and is fully equipped with diagnostic equipment and a fully automated diagnostic laboratory. It is staffed by more than 300 doctors. A wide range of specialties are covered up to tertiary care level, including internal medicine, endoscopy, surgery (including bariatric surgery and renal transplantation), dentistry, obstetrics and gynecology, dermatology and physical rehabilitation. The hospital has interests in developing medical tourism.
As of early 2008, the Chief Executive Officer was Dr. Joel Beltran, MD.
Currently the hospital is not subject to international healthcare accreditation, whether sourced from the United States, the United Kingdom or Australia.

## History

The hospital was formed in 1962, when six visionaries saw the future of medical care. A group of renown doctors (namely, Dr. Pacifico Yap, Dr. Victor So Yee Piu, Dr. Go Kiat Su), and a group of top businessmen from Christian Gospel Church (namely Mr. James Cu, Mr. Amado Lim, and his younger brother, Mr. Lim Kong Gee) envisioned putting up a tertiary level hospital in the heart of downtown Manila. Mr. Amado Lim served as the MMC's first Chairman.
# Canton of Saint-Avold

The canton of Saint-Avold is an administrative division of the Moselle department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Avold.
It consists of the following communes:
* Altviller
* Carling
* Diesen
* Folschviller
* L'Hôpital
* Lachambre
* Macheren
* Porcelette
* Saint-Avold
* Valmont
# Canton of Saint-Bonnet-le-Château

The canton of Saint-Bonnet-le-Château is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhone-Alpes region. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 11 communes, which joined the canton of Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert in 2015. It had 8,602 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Aboën
* Apinac
* Estivareilles
* Merle-Leignec
* Rozier-Côtes-d'Aurec
* Saint-Bonnet-le-Château
* Saint-Hilaire-Cusson-la-Valmitte
* Saint-Maurice-en-Gourgois
* Saint-Nizier-de-Fornas
* La Tourette
* Usson-en-Forez
# Anavirga

Anavirga is a genus of three anamorphic fungi in the family Vibrisseaceae. All three species are known from Europe.
# SAIC

SAIC may refer to:
* SAIC Motor, a Chinese automaker formerly named Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation
* School of the Art Institute of Chicago, one of America's largest accredited independent schools of art and design, located in the Loop in Chicago, Illinois
* Science Applications International Corporation, an American government contractor
** Science Applications International Corporation, the heritage name of Leidos
* Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre
* Single antenna interference cancellation, a promising technology to boost the capacity of GSM networks without any needed change in the network
* South African Indian Congress, an organization founded in 1924 in Natal (now KwaZulu-Natal), South Africa
* Special Agent in Charge, a detective or investigator for a state, county, municipal, federal or tribal government
* State Administration for Industry and Commerce, an abolished authority in the People's Republic of China responsible for advancing legislation concerning the administration of industry and commerce
# Mustang Island State Park

Mustang Island State Park is a state park located south of the city of Port Aransas, Texas, United States on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico that covers 3,954 acres (1,600 ha) and has a 5-mile (8.0 km) beachfront. The land was acquired from private owners in 1972 and opened to the public in 1979. The island takes its name from wild mustangs that roamed the island which eventually succumbed to ranching in the late 1800s.

## History

Mustang Island is believed to have formed around 2,500 years ago as sand and other sediments built up sandbars.
The earliest known inhabitants of Mustang Island were Karankawa Indians. The Karankawas were a hunter-gatherer people, and lived off the shellfish and mussels they caught in the Gulf.
The first known historical record of Mustang Island was made by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda, a Spanish explorer who charted the island in 1519. A fort was built on Mustang Island during the Mexican–American War, 1846–48, to guard the entrance to Aransas Bay. Records show that an Englishman named Robert A. Mercer and one H. L. Kinney both ran cattle on Mustang Island in the 1850s. During the Civil War, the coastal area was blockaded by the Union Navy, but the conflict ended with no major battles occurring in the area.
The area was later bought by Sam Wilson Jr., husband of the eccentric Ada Wilson. With the help of Sissy Farenthold, the state of Texas bought the land and developed the park.

## Features
### Natural

Mustang Island is a coastal barrier island dependent upon sand dunes for protection from storms and the sea. The vegetation holding the dunes in place are drought-resistant species such as sea oats, and soilbind morning glory. The island's fauna is dominated by rodents such as pocket gophers, marsh rice rats and cotton rats. Other small mammals include opossums, raccoons, striped skunks, jackrabbits, cottontail rabbits, armadillos and coyotes. Large numbers of waterfowl and shorebirds are common, as well as several species of hawks and a large variety of songbirds, most of which are migratory.

### Recreational

The park offers camping among 48 water and electric sites and 300 drive-up primitive sites, picnicking, kayaking with access to the Mustang Island Paddling Trail, fishing, swimming, hiking mountain biking, sunbathing, and birdwatching with over 400 bird species identified here.
# 2022 European Judo Championships – Women's 57 kg

The women's 57 kg competition at the 2022 European Judo Championships was held on 29 April at the Armeets Arena.

## Results
### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Sarah-Léonie Cysique (FRA) | 10 |
| Eteri Liparteliani (GEO) | 00 | | |
| Eteri Liparteliani (GEO) | 00 | Sarah-Léonie Cysique (FRA) | 00 |
| | | Timna Nelson-Levy (ISR) | 01 |
| Pauline Starke (GER) | 00 | Timna Nelson-Levy (ISR) | 01 |
| Timna Nelson-Levy (ISR) | 01 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Mina Libeer (BEL) | 11 | | |
| Priscilla Gneto (FRA) | 01 | | |
| Priscilla Gneto (FRA) | 01 | Mina Libeer (BEL) | 10 |
| | | Pauline Starke (GER) | 00 |
| Flaka Loxha (KOS) | 00 | | |
| Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 01 | | |
| Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 01 | Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 00 |
| | | Eteri Liparteliani (GEO) | 10 |

### Pool A

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| | | Sarah-Léonie Cysique (FRA) | 10 |
| | | Anđela Samardžić (BIH) | 00 |
| Pauline Starke (GER) | 00 | Anđela Samardžić (BIH) | 00 |
| Anđela Samardžić (BIH) | 10 | | | | |
| Anđela Samardžić (BIH) | 10 | | | Sarah-Léonie Cysique (FRA) | 01 |
| | | | | Mina Libeer (BEL) | 00 |
| | | Mina Libeer (BEL) | 01 | | |
| | | Ivelina Ilieva (BUL) | 00 |
| Lisa Grabner (AUT) | 00 | Ivelina Ilieva (BUL) | 00 |
| Ivelina Ilieva (BUL) | 10 | | |

### Pool B

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| | | Eteri Liparteliani (GEO) | 01 |
| | | Arleta Podolak (POL) | 00 |
| Arleta Podolak (POL) | 10 | Arleta Podolak (POL) | 00 |
| Acelya Toprak (GBR) | 00 | | | | |
| Acelya Toprak (GBR) | 00 | | | Eteri Liparteliani (GEO) | 10 |
| | | | | Priscilla Gneto (FRA) | 01 |
| | | Priscilla Gneto (FRA) | 01 | | |
| | | Daria Bilodid (UKR) | 00 |
| Daria Bilodid (UKR) | 10 | Daria Bilodid (UKR) | 00 |
| Pleuni Cornelisse (NED) | 00 | | |

### Pool C

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| | | Telma Monteiro (POR) | 00 |
| | | Pauline Starke (GER) | 10 |
| Pauline Starke (GER) | 10 | Pauline Starke (GER) | 10 |
| Hasret Bozkurt (TUR) | 00 | | | | |
| Hasret Bozkurt (TUR) | 00 | | | Pauline Starke (GER) | 10 |
| | | | | Flaka Loxha (KOS) | 00 |
| | | Julia Kowalczyk (POL) | 01 | | |
| | | Flaka Loxha (KOS) | 10 |
| Snezhana Gramatikova (BUL) | 00 | Flaka Loxha (KOS) | 10 |
| Flaka Loxha (KOS) | 10 | | |

### Pool D

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| | | Timna Nelson-Levy (ISR) | 10 |
| | | Tihea Topolovec (CRO) | 00 |
| Tihea Topolovec (CRO) | 10 | Tihea Topolovec (CRO) | 00 |
| Kitti Kovács (HUN) | 00 | | | | |
| Kitti Kovács (HUN) | 00 | | | Timna Nelson-Levy (ISR) | 10 |
| | | | | Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 00 |
| | | Marica Perišić (SRB) | 00 | | |
| | | Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 10 |
| Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 10 | Věra Zemanová (CZE) | 10 |
| Jaione Equisoain (ESP) | 00 | | |
# Shiva Sainya

Shiva Sainya is a 1996 Indian Kannada-language political action drama film directed by Shivamani and produced by Y. S. Ramesh. The film features Shiva Rajkumar in the lead role. H. G. Somashekar Rao, Arundathi Nag, Venki and Nivedita Jain appear in supporting roles. The plot follows a group of youths who are disgusted with corruption in the government that they helped form. They proceed to lead a movement and topple it, before forming their own political party and rising to power in an attempt to provide honest governance, led by Shiva, played by Shiva Rajkumar. The film is based on the life of Prafulla Kumar Mahanta.
The film's score and soundtrack was scored by Ilaiyaraaja and the cinematography was by Krishna Kumar.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Shiva
* Nivedita Jain as Sheela
* H. G. Somashekar Rao as Ramachandra Rao
* C. R. Simha as Rajashekhar
* Doddanna as Mallayya
* Arundathi Nag as Shiva's mentor
* Mukhyamantri Chandru as aide of Shiva's mentor
* Kadandale Venkatesh (venky) as Surya Swami, a godman
* Lokanath as Shiva's father
* Sadashiva Brahmavar as a politician
* Shankar Rao as Shankar Rao
* Sathyabhama as Manamohanamma
* Sudheer as Sannappa Doddappanavar
* Dheerendra Gopal as Gunde
* Master Anand as Ramu
* Mandeep Roy as a barber
* Michael Madhu as "Bulldog"
* Nagesh Kashyap
* Vijayasarathi as Election Commissioner
* Radha Ramachandra as Parvati, Shiva's mother
* B. Jaya

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Chikkamagaloora Chikkamallige" became popular.
# Mesnil-Lettre

Mesnil-Lettre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Allomyces catenoides

Allomyces catenoides is a species of fungus in the family Blastocladiaceae. It was described by Frederick Kroeber Sparrow in 1964.
# Julian Dziedzina

Julian Dziedzina (21 October 1930, Lesko, Poland – 21 May 2007, Łódź) was a Polish director, film critic, and a longtime lecturer at the National Film School in Łódź.

## Life

In 1956, he graduated from the Directing Department at the National Film School in Łódź. He started a puppet theater and amateur stage in Wałbrzych. He was also a film critic. As a director he made his debut with the film Koniec nocy, starring, among others, Zbigniew Cybulski and Roman Polański.
His most famous work was Bokser, with Daniel Olbrychski in the lead role. The film Field received three awards at the International Film Festival for Youth in Venice.
Dziedzina was buried in the Starym cemetery in Łódź.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Koniec nocy (1956) – director, screenwriter
* Eroica (1957) – castmember
* Zagubione uczucia (1957) – cooperating director, screenwriter
* Miasteczko (1958) – director, screenwriter
* Decyzja (1960) – director
* Mam tu swój dom (1963) – director
* Rachunek sumienia (1964) – director, screenwriter
* Święta wojna (1965) – director
* Bokser (1966) – director
* Ortalionowy dziadek (1968) – director
* Otello z M-2 (1968) – director
* Czekam w Monte-Carlo (1969) – director
* Kryształ (1971) – director
* Mały (1970) – director
* Portfel (1970) – director
* Trochę nadziei (1971) – director
* Wizyta (1971) – director
* Bitva o Hedviku (1972) – director
* Na niebie i na ziemi (1973) – director
* Czerwone ciernie (1976) – director, screenwriter
* Umarli rzucają cień (1978) – director, screenwriter
* Tajemnica starego ogrodu (1983) – director, screenwriter

### TV series

* Ucieczka z miejsc ukochanych (1987) – director, screenwriter
* Dziewczyna z Mazur (1990) – director
* W piątą stronę świata (1990) – director, screenwriter
# State Highway 4 (Tamil Nadu)

State Highway 4 (SH-4) connects Arcot with Villupuram. Total length of SH-4 is 114 km.

## SH-4 Route

Arcot -Thimiri -Arani - Chetput - Valathi - Gingee - Muttathur - Villupuram Road.
* Villupuram Road refers to the junction of SH-4 with NH-45 near Villupuram (Katpadi Gate).
* Katpadi Gate refers to crossing of Villupuram-Katpadi rail line on NH-45.
# State Highway 50 (New Zealand)

State Highway 50 (SH 50) is a New Zealand state highway that runs through the Hawke's Bay Region.

## Route

SH 50 begins at the Port of Napier travelling down Breakwater Road, Ahuriri Bypass and Hyderabad Road turning west onto Prebensen Drive. It then intersects SH 2, running concurrent with SH 2 and the Hawke's Bay Expressway and heads southbound leaving Napier city. At the intersection with Links Road it turns west, leaving the expressway and continuing on rural road via Fernhill, Maraekakaho and Tikokino before terminating at SH 2 near Takapau.

## Major intersections

| Territorial authority | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Napier City | Napier | 0 | 0.0 | Port of Napier Breakwater Road | SH 50 begins |
| Napier City | Napier | 4.2 | 2.6 | SH 2 north (Hawke's Bay Expressway) – Napier Airport, Gisborne | SH 50/SH 2 concurrency begins |
| Napier City | Napier | 6.9 | 4.3 | SH 51 (Taradale Road) – City Centre, Clive, Hastings | |
| Hastings District | Pakowhai | 13.2 | 8.2 | Pakowhai Road SH 2 south (Hawke's Bay Expressway) – Hastings | SH 50/SH 2 concurrency ends Staggered intersection converted to roundabout in 2018 |
| Central Hawke's Bay District | Takapau | 91.5 | 56.9 | SH 2 north – Waipukurau, Hastings SH 2 south – Dannevirke | SH 50 ends |
| Concurrency terminus ||||||

## Spur section

State Highway 50A (SH 50A) was a spur section covering the southern section of the Hawke's Bay Expressway. It covered from the intersection of Links Road at SH 50, travelling in a general south-west direction between Hastings and Flaxmere and terminated at the intersection of Paki Paki Road and Railway Road. SH 2 took over this designation in 2019.
# State Highway 4 (Madhya Pradesh)

Madhya Pradesh State Highway 4 (MP SH 4) is a state highway running from Lakwasa till Chanderi via Isagarh and Piprod.
The highway connects towns in Northern Madhya Pradesh. Chanderi is an important town for textile industries.
# Alloclita francoeuriae

Alloclita delozona is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco).
The wingspan is about 15 mm (0.59 in). Adults have been recorded from the end of February to the beginning of April.
The larvae feed on Pulicaria.
# Alloclita mongolica

Alloclita mongolica is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Sinev in 1993. It is found in Mongolia.
# Mfsd14b

Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 14B (MFSD14B, HIATL1) is an atypical solute carrier of MFS type. It locates to intracellular membranes.
HGNC:23376
TCDB: 2.A.1.2.30
MFSD14B cluster to AMTF1, together with MFSD9, MFSD10 and MFSD14A.
# Mfumte language

Mfumte (Nfumte) is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. It is not clear if the four varieties spoken by ethnic Mfumte—Ndaktup, Kwaja, Fum and Mfumte proper—are mutually intelligible or distinct languages; ability to communicate may be either due to inherent intelligibility or to bilingualism, while Fum and Mfumte may simply be the Nigerian and Cameroonian names for the same language.

## Orthography

The Mfumte alphabet has 40 letters, with 30 consonants and 10 vowels.

### Alphabet

Mfumte alphabet :
| Capital | Lowercase | IPA | IPA |
| Capital | Lowercase | Phoneme | Allophones |
| A | a | /a/ | [a] |
| B | b | /b/ | [b] |
| Ch | ch | /t͡ʃ/ | [t͡ʃ] |
| D | d | /d/ | [d] |
| Dz | dz | /d͡z/ | [d͡z] |
| E | e | /e/ | [e], [ɛ] |
| Ə | ə | /ə/ | [ə] |
| F | f | /f/ | [f] |
| G | g | /g/ | [g] |
| Gb | gb | /gb/ | [gb] |
| Gh | gh | /ɣ/ | [ɣ] |
| H | h | /h/ | [h] |
| ’ | ’ | /h/ | [ʔ] |
| I | i | /i/ | [i] |
| Ɨ | ɨ | /ɯ/ | [ɯ] |
| J | j | /d͡ʒ/ | [d͡ʒ] |
| K | k | /k/ | [k] |
| Kp | kp | /kp/ | [kp] |
| L | l | /l/ | [l] |
| M | m | /m/ | [m] |
| N | n | /n/ | [n] |
| Ny | ny | /ɲ/ | [ɲ] |
| Ŋ | ŋ | /ŋ/ | [ŋ] |
| O | o | /o/ | [o] |
| Ɔ | ɔ | /ɔ/ | [ɔ] |
| Ø | ø | /ø/ | [ø] |
| P | p | /p/ | [p] |
| R | r | /ɾ/ | [ɾ] |
| S | s | /s/ | [s] |
| Sh | sh | /ʃ/ | [ʃ] |
| T | t | /t/ | [t] |
| Ts | ts | /t͡s/ | [t͡s] |
| U | u | /u/ | [u] |
| Ʉ | ʉ | /y/ | [y] |
| V | v | /v/ | [v] |
| W | w | /w/ | [w] |
| Wy | wy | /ɥ/ | [ɥ] |
| Y | y | /j/ | [j] |
| Z | z | /z/ | [z] |
| Zh | zh | /ʒ/ | [ʒ] |

### Multigraphs

In addition to the single phonemes, Mfumte has prenasalized, palatalized, labio-palatalized, labialized, and velarized consonants.
Mfumte multigraphs :
| Capital | Lowercase | IPA |
| Mp | mp | /ᵐp/ |
| Mb | mb | /ᵐb/ |
| Nt | nt | /ⁿt/ |
| Nd | nd | /ⁿd/ |
| Nk | nk | /ᵑk/ |
| Ng | ng | /ᵑɡ/ |
| Nkp | nkp | /ᵑᵐkp/ |
| Ngb | ngb | /ᵑᵐgb/ |
| Nts | nts | /ⁿt͡s/ |
| Ndz | ndz | /ⁿd͡z/ |
| Nj | nj | /ⁿd͡ʒ/ |
| Mf | mf | /ᶬf/ |
| Mv | mv | /ᶬv/ |
| Ns | ns | /ⁿs/ |
| Nsh | nsh | /ⁿʃ/ |
| Ngh | ngh | /ᵑɣ/ |
| Nh | nh | /ᵑh/ |
| Py | py | /pʲ/ |
| By | by | /bʲ/ |
| Ky | ky | /kʲ/ |
| Gy | gy | /gʲ/ |
| Hy | hy | /hʲ/ |
| Mpy | mpy | /ᵐpʲ/ |
| Mby | mby | /ᵐbʲ/ |
| Nky | nky | /ᵑkʲ/ |
| Ngy | ngy | /ᵑgʲ/ |
| Mfy | mfy | /ᶬfʲ/ |
| Nghy | nghy | /ᵑɣʲ/ |
| Nhy | nhy | /ᵑhʲ/ |
| Hwy | hwy | /hᶣ/ |
| Nhwy | nhwy | /ᵑhᶣ/ |
| Nghwy | nghwy | /ᵑɣᶣ/ |
| Pw | pw | /pʷ/ |
| Kw | kw | /kʷ/ |
| Gw | gw | /gʷ/ |
| Fw | fw | /fʷ/ |
| Hw | hw | /hʷ/ |
| Nyw | nyw | /ɲʷ/ |
| Nw | nw | /nʷ/ |
| Nkw | nkw | /ᵑkʷ/ |
| Ngw | ngw | /ᵑgʷ/ |
| Nghw | nghw | /ᵑɣʷ/ |
| Nhw | nhw | /ᵑhʷ/ |
| Bw | bw | /bᶭ/ |
| Mbw | mbw | /ᵐbᶭ/ |
# State Road 24 (Serbia)

State Road 24 is an IB-class/expressway road in central Serbia, connecting Batočina with Kraljevo. It is located in Šumadija and Western Serbia.
Before the new road categorization regulation given in 2013, the route wore the following names: M 1.11, M 23 and M 23.1 (before 2012) / 15 and 16 (after 2012).
The existing route is a main road with two traffic lanes, except for Batočina – Kragujevac section which is partially built by expressway standards, and defined in the Space Plan of Republic of Serbia.

## Sections

| Section number | Length | Distance | Section name |
| 02401 | 0.585 km (0.364 mi) | 0.585 km (0.364 mi) | Batočina interchange – Batočina |
| 02491 | 4.447 km (2.763 mi) | 5.032 km (3.127 mi) | Batočina – Batočina (start of constructed expressway) |
| 02492 | 6.121 km (3.803 mi)/6.119 km (3.802 mi) | 11.153 km (6.930 mi) | Batočina (start of constructed expressway) – Žirovnica (end of constructed expressway) |
| 02494 | 3.626 km (2.253 mi) | 14.779 km (9.183 mi) | Žirovnica (end of constructed expressway) – Botunje (start of constructed expressway) |
| 02495 | 9.546 km (5.932 mi)/9.557 km (5.938 mi) | 24.325 km (15.115 mi) | Botunje (start of constructed expressway) – Kragujevac |
| 02404 | 2.007 km (1.247 mi)/0.914 km (0.568 mi) | 26.332 km (16.362 mi) | Kragujevac – Kragujevac (Cerovac) |
| 02405 | 1.199 km (0.745 mi) | 27.531 km (17.107 mi) | Kragujevac (Cerovac) – Kragujevac (Divostin) |
| 02406 | 15.513 km (9.639 mi) | 43.044 km (26.746 mi) | Kragujevac (Divostin) – Ravni Gaj |
| 02407 | 25.777 km (16.017 mi) | 68.821 km (42.763 mi) | Ravni Gaj – Vitanovac |
| 02408 | 6.576 km (4.086 mi) | 75.397 km (46.850 mi) | Vitanovac – Kraljevo (Kamidžora) |
# Meyna spinosa

Meyna spinosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It has a world-wide distribution across tropical and subtropical regions mainly in E. Asia - India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam. Its Assamese name is: কেতকুৰা, in Burmese it is called ဆေးမန်ကျည်းပင်.

## Description

Meyna spinosa is a deciduous, thorny, straggling shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 metres tall. The fruits of the tree are yellow, subglobose berry around 20mm in diameter containing 4 - 5 hard seeds, and edible. It is also use as a medicine.