OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostrožská Lhota

Ostrožská Lhota (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Ostrožská Lhota is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Uherské Hradiště and 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Zlín. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is at 356 m (1,168 ft) above sea level. The village is situated in the valley of the Okluky Stream.

## History

The village was founded during the colonization in the 13th or early 14th century, which indicated its name "lhota". The first written mention of Ostrožská Lhota is in a deed of John Henry, Margrave of Moravia from 1371. At that time, the village was called Majori Lhota (Latin for "Great Lhota"). Other old documented names are Velká Lhota, Ostrovská Lhota and Ostrá Lhota.
In 1511, Jan of Kunovice bought the estate. His house held it until the Thirty Years' War.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 921 | — |
| 1880 | 1,072 | +16.4% |
| 1890 | 1,192 | +11.2% |
| 1900 | 1,233 | +3.4% |
| 1910 | 1,437 | +16.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,481 | +3.1% |
| 1930 | 1,379 | −6.9% |
| 1950 | 1,515 | +9.9% |
| 1961 | 1,733 | +14.4% |
| 1970 | 1,763 | +1.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,741 | −1.2% |
| 1991 | 1,658 | −4.8% |
| 2001 | 1,635 | −1.4% |
| 2011 | 1,495 | −8.6% |
| 2021 | 1,359 | −9.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

In 2007, a photovoltaic power station was installed in Ostrožská Lhota, which in the time of its inauguration was the largest power station of this kind in Central Europe, reaching an output of 702 kWp.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Ostrožská Lhota is the Church of Saint James the Great. The current church was built in the late Baroque style in 1908, on the site of a demolished church building from 1832. Its tower originated from the oldest known church, collapsed in 1830.
A cultural monument is the statue of St. John the Baptist, which dates from 1747.
# Badminton at the 2023 European Para Championships – Women's singles SH6

The women's singles SH6 badminton tournament at the 2023 European Para Championships was played from 15 to 20 August 2023 in Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam. A total of 7 players competed at the tournament, two of whom was seeded.

## Competition schedule

Play took place between 15 and 20 August.
| GS | Group stage | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
| Events | Tue 15 | Wed 16 | Thu 17 | Fri 18 | Sat 19 | Sun 20 |
| Women's singles SH6 | GS | GS | GS | | ½ | F |

## Seeds

The following players were seeded:
* Rachel Choong (GBR) (champion; gold medalist)
* Oliwia Szmigiel (POL) (final; silver medalist)

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | Rachel Choong (GBR) [1] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 84 | 30 | +54 | Qualification to elimination stage |
| 2 | Daria Bujnicka (POL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 49 | +21 | Qualification to elimination stage |
| 3 | Anastasiia Zavalii (UKR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 9 | 84 | −75 | |
| Date | | Score | | Game 1 | Game 2 |
| 15 August | Rachel Choong | 2–0 | Daria Bujnicka | 21–19 | 21–09 |
| 16 August | Rachel Choong | 2–0 | Anastasiia Zavalii | 21–01 | 21–01 |
| 17 August | Daria Bujnicka | 2–0 | Anastasiia Zavalii | 21–03 | 21–04 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | Oliwia Szmigiel (POL) [2] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 84 | 20 | +64 | Qualification to elimination stage |
| 2 | Nina Kozlova (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 57 | 49 | +8 | Qualification to elimination stage |
| 3 | Elisa Bujnowskyj (FRA) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 12 | 84 | −72 | |
| 4 | Anya Butterworth (GBR) (Z) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Date | | Score | | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 |
| 15 August | Oliwia Szmigiel | 2–0 | Anya Butterworth | 21–07 | 21–10 | |
| 15 August | Elisa Bujnowskyj | 0–2 | Nina Kozlova | 03–21 | 04–21 | |
| 16 August | Oliwia Szmigiel | 2–0 | Elisa Bujnowskyj | 21–03 | 21–02 | |
| 16 August | Anya Butterworth | Retired | Nina Kozlova | 21–11 | 18–21 | 13$^r$–14 |
| 17 August | Anya Butterworth | Walkover | Elisa Bujnowskyj | — | — | — |
| 17 August | Oliwia Szmigiel | 2–0 | Nina Kozlova | 21–05 | 21–10 | |

## Elimination stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Rachel Choong (GBR) | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| | Nina Kozlova (UKR) | 9 | 11 | | | | | |
| | Nina Kozlova (UKR) | 9 | 11 | 1 | Rachel Choong (GBR) | 21 | 15 | 18 |
| | | | | 2 | Oliwia Szmigiel (POL) | 11 | 21 | 21 |
| | Daria Bujnicka (POL) | 6 | 12 | 2 | Oliwia Szmigiel (POL) | 11 | 21 | 21 |
| 2 | Oliwia Szmigiel (POL) | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
# HD 125595

HD 125595 is a star with a close Neptunian companion in the southern constellation of Centaurus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 9.03, this star is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 92 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.5 km/s. The star has a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere and an angular rate of 0.57 arcsecond yr$^{−1}$.
This is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K4V(k), which indicates it is a small star that is generating energy at its core through hydrogen fusion. It is about eight billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.5 km/s, giving it a 37 day rotation period. The star shows a moderate level of chromospherically activity due to star spots or plagues. It is smaller, cooler, dimmer, and less massive than the Sun, but shows a higher atmospheric metallicity.

## Planetary system

In 2018 an exoplanet companion was announced by the HARPS program, using the radial velocity method. It is a Neptune-mass object orbiting 0.081 AU (12.1 Gm) from the host star with a period of 9.7 days.
The HD 125595 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥ 0.042±0.004 M$_J$ | 0.0809±0.0014 | 9.6737±0.0039 | 0.0 | — | — |
# Guillermo Ríos Alcalá

Guillermo Ríos Alcalá is a Mexican potter, restoration expert and educator from the state of Colima.
He was born in Chapala, Jalisco to Felipe Ríos and María Guadalupe Alcalá, but moved to the city of Colima in 1957. His grandfather, Jesús Becerra, was a potter, making pieces for personal use only. As a child, Ríos Alcalá played with balls of clay but had no real inclination towards pottery, but his father made him learn. His father was a farmer, who found pre Hispanic pieces while working in the fields. The artisan experimented with the broken ones, developing ways to restore them.
This became a vocation by accident. He was working as a bricklayer, and was asked to restore a pre Hispanic piece. This led to work with the University of Colima on restoration projects when he was only eighteen. Since then, he has established a permanent workshop at the Museo Universitario de Artes Populares María Teresa Pomar at the university, restoring pieces, making reproductions and giving workshops on pre Hispanic ceramics.
His restoration specialty are figures from the shaft tombs found in western Mexico. Most of his reproduction work is that of Colima area pre Hispanic pottery. He makes figures of birds, priests and men and women in various activities, as well as monkey figures found only in Colima, but his most popular works are those of xoloitzcuintles or Mexican hairless dogs. The most famous Mesoamerican era image of these dogs is falsely called “the dancing dogs” but in reality is a depiction of an older dog passing on generational information to the younger. Ríos Alcalá created a monumental version of this piece which stands at a traffic circle in the city of Colima, on the highway to Comala.
Ríos Alcalá has studied the pre Hispanic pottery of western Mexico for years, visiting pieces in museums and photographing archeological sites. He has continued working with the University of Colima, creating his reproductions with clay from Comala, using red earth pigments and creating pieces using molds. Several of his pieces are part of the museum's permanent collection.
His production is in demand by private collectors both in Mexico and abroad and he sometimes received special commissions. His work has brought him to countries such as the United States, Canada and Cuba to give talks and exhibitions. In 2006, an exhibition of his work was held at the Galería Marianao in Havana, sponsored by the Casa de las Américas and the Jornada de la Cultura Mexicana in Cuba.
He is married with seven children, but none are potters.
Ríos Alcalá has received recognition for his work since 1966 in the way of prizes and diplomas. He was named a “Great Master of Popular Art” by the Fomento Cultural Banamex in 2001. The Museo Universitario de Arte Popular Teresa Pomar held a retrospective of his work in 2010.
# Fridhaff

Fridhaff is a hamlet in Diekirch, Luxembourg.
In 2010 plans for a commercial and industrial zone, the ZANO (Zone d'activités économiques Nordstad), have begun.
In the Hooldär forest east of Fridhaff are remnants of World War II foxholes, as well as a pedagogical honey centre.
# George Stokes (Medal of Honor)

George Stokes (also known as Charles G. Bishop, 24 December 1838 – 25 March 1919) was a corporal in the United States Army who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Stokes was awarded the medal on 24 February 1865 for actions performed at the Battle of Nashville in Tennessee on 16 December 1864.

## Personal life

Stokes was born in England on 24 December 1838 and lived in Kane, Illinois as a farmer. He married Augusta Anna Hough and fathered four children, of which three reached adulthood. He died on 25 March 1919 and was buried in Oakland Memory Lanes in Dolton, Illinois.

## Military service

Stokes enlisted in the Army as a corporal on 15 August 1862 at Jerseyville, Illinois. He was mustered into Company C of the 122nd Illinois Infantry but was demoted to private.
Stokes' Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private George Stokes, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 December 1864, while serving with Company C, 122d Illinois Infantry, in action at Nashville, Tennessee, for capture of flag.
Stokes was mustered out of the Army on 15 July 1865 at Mobile, Alabama.
# Horst Peissker

Horst Peissker or Horst Peißker (born 18 October 1927) was a German biochemist, inventor and business executive in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. He was a researcher at Schering AG, and was a member of the company's senior management as head of its research and production facility in Wolfenbüttel (now Bayer CropScience).
He was a co-inventor of several patents in crop protection, notably on the use of phosphoric acid esters as a pest control agent, miticides, use of phenyl-carbamate derivatives in combating insects and acarids, and synergistic pesticidal compositions containing carbamates and phosphates.
He obtained a doctorate (Doktoringenieur) at Technische Universität Berlin in 1957, with the dissertation Darstellung und Reaktionen N-substituierter Aminosäuren.
# Placocharis

Placocharis are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Placostylinae of the family Bothriembryontidae.

## Species

* Placocharis acutus Clench, 1935
* Placocharis founaki (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847)
* Placocharis guppyi (E. A. Smith, 1892)
* Placocharis kreftii (Cox, 1872)
* Placocharis macfarlandi (Brazier, 1876)
* Placocharis macgillivrayi (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Placocharis malaitensis (Clench, 1941)
* Placocharis manni (Clapp, 1923)
* Placocharis ophir (Clench, 1941)
* Placocharis palmarum (Mousson, 1869)
* Placocharis paravicinianus (B. Rensch, 1934)
* Placocharis strangei (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Placocharis stutchburyi (L. Pfeiffer, 1860)
# Commentry

Commentry (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Comentriac) is a commune in the department of Allier in central France. It lies 42 miles (68 km) southwest of Moulins in the valley of the Œil. It is within 8 km of one of the geographic centres of France. The film actress Yvonne Rozille (1900–1985) was born in Commentry.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 600 | — |
| 1800 | 498 | −2.63% |
| 1806 | 565 | +2.13% |
| 1821 | 601 | +0.41% |
| 1831 | 1,277 | +7.83% |
| 1836 | 1,126 | −2.49% |
| 1841 | 1,424 | +4.81% |
| 1846 | 3,015 | +16.19% |
| 1851 | 5,465 | +12.63% |
| 1856 | 8,484 | +9.19% |
| 1861 | 8,582 | +0.23% |
| 1866 | 9,978 | +3.06% |
| 1872 | 11,698 | +2.69% |
| 1876 | 12,978 | +2.63% |
| 1881 | 12,416 | −0.88% |
| 1886 | 12,515 | +0.16% |
| 1891 | 12,618 | +0.16% |
| 1896 | 12,632 | +0.02% |
| 1901 | 11,169 | −2.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 10,205 | −1.79% |
| 1911 | 10,112 | −0.18% |
| 1921 | 10,256 | +0.14% |
| 1926 | 10,089 | −0.33% |
| 1931 | 10,136 | +0.09% |
| 1936 | 8,827 | −2.73% |
| 1946 | 9,119 | +0.33% |
| 1954 | 9,259 | +0.19% |
| 1962 | 9,711 | +0.60% |
| 1968 | 10,026 | +0.53% |
| 1975 | 10,043 | +0.02% |
| 1982 | 9,195 | −1.25% |
| 1990 | 8,021 | −1.69% |
| 1999 | 7,204 | −1.19% |
| 2007 | 6,803 | −0.71% |
| 2012 | 6,592 | −0.63% |
| 2017 | 6,239 | −1.09% |
| 2020 | 6,100 | −0.75% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## History

Commentry was home to Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambault-Decazeville, thanks to an important coal deposit. The coal mine fueled a huge growth in population, from under 1,000 to more than 12,000, while Stéphane Mony was its CEO (1840–1884). Commentry was the first commune ever to elect a socialist mayor: Christophe Thivrier was elected 6 June 1882. The Socialist Party of France was founded in Commentry in September 1902.

## Economy

Commentry gave its name to a coal field over 21 square kilometres in extent, and historically had important foundries and forges.

## Science

Charles Brongniart discovered many fossils near Commentry, including Meganeura in the Stephanian stage coal measures in 1880.

## Personalities

* Jean Bayet (1882–1969) Professor of Latin Language and Literature at the Sorbonne, whose grandfather Gilbert Bayet was mayor of Commentry 1871–1873.
* Henri Fayol (1841–1925) mining engineer, developed Fayolism, an approach to management and administration.
* Abel Gance (1889–1981) film director and producer, raised by maternal grandparents in Commentry until the age of eight.
* Jacques Hillairet (1886-1984) historian specializing in the history of Paris, officer of the Legion of Honour.
* Émile Mâle (1862–1954) art historian and member of the Académie française.
* Stéphane Mony (1800–1884) Engineer, director of the colliery at Commentry; mayor from 1854 to 1883; deputy from 1868 to 1871.
* Christophe Thivrier (1841–1895) first elected Socialist mayor in France.
* Roger Vergé (1930–2015) Celebrated chef and restaurateur.
# Telecrates tesselata

Telecrates tesselata is a moth in the family of Xyloryctidae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1900. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings have a large pear-shaped blotch of white from the costa at the base widening to the inner margin and a second cream-white blotch from one-eighth to one-fourth the costa, obliquely outward to the middle of the wing. There is a third blotch from before the middle to half the costa as a band across the wing, widening out beyond the middle, and filling the inner margin from half to three-fourths the inner margin, the edge rounded and finely dentate. A fourth blotch is found to three-fourths the costa, reaching half across the wing, the posterior border twice dentate. There is also a hindmarginal narrow band drawn to a line to the anal angle. The hindwings are ochreous yellow diffused with fuscous along hindmargin chiefly over the apex.
# Carlos Santana (disambiguation)

Carlos Santana (born 1947) is a Mexican-American musician.
Carlos Santana may also refer to:
* Carlos Santana (baseball) (born 1986), first baseman from the Dominican Republic
* Carlos Santana (footballer) (born 1953), football midfielder from Costa Rica
* Carlos Santana Tovar, Venezuelan businessman and politician
# HD 125248

HD 125248 is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It has the variable star designation CS Virginis, while HD 125248 is the designation from the Henry Draper Catalogue. This system is dimly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 5.84 down to 5.95. It is located at a distance of approximately 280 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8 km/s.
This star was classified as peculiar with spectral type A0p in the Henry Draper Catalogue, published 1918–1924. This class was based on the strength of a pair of lines of ionized silicon in its stellar spectrum. In 1931, W. W. Morgan discovered that the spectrum of the star varied over a period of several days. In particular, the lines of ionized chromium and europium varied considerably in intensity, ranging from strong to very faint. This variation shares similarities to those of α$^2$ Canum Venaticorum. The two sets of lines vary in the opposite direction from each other, so that the chromium lines were minimum when the europium lines were maximized, and vice versa. In 1947, A. J. Deutsch found a period of 9.295 days for the variation.
H. W. Babcock examined the star using Coudé spectrograms in 1947, finding a general magnetic field with a strength of around 5,500 Gauss at the poles. At the time, that was the strongest magnetic field that had been observed in a star. He noticed that the magnetic field was variable, and it showed the opposite polarity when the lines of europium were at a minimum compared to when they were at the maximum. Subsequent observations showed the period and amplitude of the variation to be stable over time. In 1950, D. W. N. Stibbs first proposed an 'oblique rotator model' to explain the properties of this star, in which its magnetic field is locked at an angle to the axis of rotation.
The star displays radial velocity variations that suggest it is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of 4.4 years and an orbital eccentricity of 0.21. The visible component has a stellar classification of A1p SrCrEu, which indicates this is a magnetic peculiar Ap star with prominent abundance anomalies of strontium, chromium, and europium in its atmosphere. It has double the mass and nearly twice the radius of the Sun. The star is an estimated 234 million years old and is spinning with a rotation rate of 9.3 days. It is radiating 42 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,850 K.
This is an Alpha$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable star with a brightness that is modulated by its rotation. Magnetic Doppler imaging of the star suggests the magnetic field deviates strongly from a simple dipole geometry.
# Frederick H. Sheldon

Frederick Halsey "Fred" Sheldon (born 14 December 1951) is an American ornithologist.

## Early years

Sheldon was born a US citizen at Hörsching in Upper Austria. He was educated at Yale University where he obtained a BS degree in Geology & Geophysics in 1974 and a PhD in Biology in 1986.

## Career

Sheldon has served in various academic positions, most notably as Curator of Birds at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia and Curator of Genetic Resources at the Museum of Natural Science Louisiana State University (LSU). He became a full curator/professor at LSU in 2000, and is currently Director of the Museum of Natural Sciences. His main areas of research interest are avian systematics and evolution, and the natural history of the birds of the Malay Archipelago, especially those of Borneo.

## Publications

As well as numerous scientific papers, especially in the area of molecular phylogenetics and ornithology, publications authored or coauthored by Sheldon include:
* 1986 – A Study of the Evolution and Phylogeny of the Herons (Ardeidae) Using DNA-DNA Hybridization. PhD thesis, Yale University.
* 2001 – Ornithology of Sabah: History, Gazetteer, Annotated Checklist, and Bibliography. (With Robert G. Moyle and Jody Kennard). AOU Ornithological Monographs 52. American Ornithologists’ Union. ISBN 1891276247
# Parasophroniella tonkinensis

Parasophroniella tonkinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Platanus rzedowskii

Platanus rzedowskii, commonly known as Rzedowski's plane tree, Rzedowski's sycamore, Sicómoro de la Sierra Madre Occidental, or the Sierra Madre Occidental sycamore, is a species of Platanus in the family Platanaceae. It was described by Jackie M. Poole in 2003 with the name attributed to Kevin C. Nixon.

## Description

Platanus rzedowskii on average reaches 80 ft (24 meters) or more, with a 30 ft (9 meters) width. Leaves are 8 in (20 centimeters) wide, and olive green, turning a yellow-green during the winter months. Roots are vast, and grow particularly to enormous degrees. Flowers are white, bloom December through February, fruiting occurs April through August months.

## Distribution and habitat

Platanus rzedowskii is endemic to northeastern Mexico, primarily parts of Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas at 45–1,300 m elevation, where it grows in drier-climate conditions based on its range geography. It grows between and beside another almost identical species, Platanus mexicana.

## Conservation

Platanus rzedowskii is listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List, for there are no serious threats to the species besides two species of fungus, anthracnose and powdery mildew. Other threats may include, deforestation, wildfires, and human development, but are generally mild in the case that they aren't as common of threats.

## Uses

Platanus rzedowskii has no other current uses besides being used as an ornamental tree, or its wood being harvested for commerce. Native Americans may have used the species for medical remedies in its range, but no evidence is clear on that discussion.
# Sikta mot stjärnorna

Sikta mot stjärnorna (in English: Aiming for the stars) is a Swedish singing talent show that was broadcast on TV4 between 1994 until 2002. The show featured people acting and imitating their favorite singers/bands performances. From the 1996 season and forward the show worked as the Swedish pre-selection for the European final called European Soundmix Show. Several of Sweden's most known singers performed on the show before launching their singing careers.
# Telecrates basileia

Telecrates basileia is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are deep shining purple and the extreme base and a median band are golden-yellow. The median band is transverse and biconcave. The hindwings are grey, towards the base ochreous-tinged.
# Anand-class tugboat

The Anand class tugboats are a series of service watercraft built by Goa Shipyard Limited (earlier part of Mazagon Dock Limited, Bombay), for the Indian Navy. Tugs of this class have a 6-tonne bollard pull.

## Ships of the class

| Yard no. | Name | Delivery | IMO number |
| 1155 | INS Anand | 19-04-1991 | 8814823 |
| 1168 | INS Atal | 29-07-1991 | |

## Specification

* Gross Tonnage: 100 tonnes
* DWT: 13 tonnes