OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Cormack

Arthur Cormack OBE (Scottish Gaelic: Art MacCarmaig; born 21 April 1965) is a Scottish Gaelic singer and musician from Portree, Isle of Skye and was educated at Portree High School.
He is currently Chief Executive Officer of Fèisean nan Gàidheal.

## Music

Cormack started competing in Gaelic singing competitions when he was 8 and competing at Mòds when he was 11. He won the coveted Gold Medal at the Motherwell Mòd in 1983 at the age of 18, the youngest male individual to do so, and went on to release his first album, Nuair Bha Mi Òg, the following year aged just 19.
He followed this up in 1989 with the release of his second solo studio album, Ruith na Gaoith, in 1989.
He was part of acclaimed Gaelic supergroups Mac-Talla and Cliar, with Mac-Talla releasing their only studio album Mairidh Gaol is Ceòl in 1994, and Cliar releasing four albums: Cliar in 2000, which was voted the Best Album at the inaugural Scottish Trad Music Awards in 2003, Lasair Dhè in 2001, Gun Tàmh in 2002, and Grinn Grinn in 2005.
In addition to this, he also runs his own Macmeanmna label and continues to guest star on the albums of Blair Douglas.
At the 2011 Scots Trad Music Awards, Cormack received the "Hamish Henderson Services to Traditional Music Award".
Cormack released his third solo studio album, his first for 29 years, in 2018, titled Buanas, which received critical acclaim from critics.

## Gaelic

Cormack is a strong advocate for the Scottish Gaelic language. In 2009 he was appointed as the chairman of Bòrd na Gàidhlig, having been the organization's interim chairman since the previous year, as well as Chief Executive of Fèisean nan Gàidheal for many years. He was a proactive chairman, often taking to internet forums to counteract anti-Gaelic sentiment. He stepped down in March 2012. He was also formerly on the Board of Directors of Eden Court Theatre in Inverness and the Scottish Arts Council.
Cormack also occasionally co-hosts the Dùrachdan requests show on BBC Radio Nan Gàidheal, primarily with fellow broadcaster Mairead MacLennan.
Cormack was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to Gaelic education.

## Personal life

Cormack lives in Portree with his wife Shona. They have three children, Ruairidh, Eilidh and Iain.
Eilidh, Ruairidh and Iain are all singers, with Eilidh winning the women's Gold Medal and Ruairidh winning the men's Traditional Gold Medal at the Inverness Mòd in 2014, Ruairidh also winning the men's Gold Medal at the Dunoon Mòd in 2018. Iain went on to win the men's Gold Medal at the Paisley Mòd in 2023. Eilidh is also a member of Scottish traditional band, Sian.

## Discography

* Nuair a Bha mi Òg (1984)
* Ruith na Gaoithe (1989)
* Buanas (2018)

### With Mac-Talla

* Mairidh Gaol is Ceòl (1994)

### With Cliar

* Cliar (2000)
* Lasair Dhè (2001)
* Gun Tamh (2002)
* Grinn Grinn (2005)
# Gay Hill, Texas

Gay Hill, Texas may refer to following ghost towns:
* Gay Hill, Washington County, Texas
* Gay Hill, Fayette County, Texas, in Fayette County, Texas, six miles southeast of La Grange, Texas
* Gay Hill, Milam County, Texas, in Milam County, Texas, seven miles away from Rockdale, Texas
# Practice management software

Practice management software may refer to software used for the management of a professional office:
* Law practice management software
* Medical practice management software
* Veterinary practice management software
There are also practice management software programs for accounting, architecture, veterinary, dental, optometry and other practices.
# 5th Engineer Regiment (Australia)

5th Engineer Regiment is a Reserve unit of the Royal Australian Engineers. Originally raised as the "5th Combat Engineer Regiment" in 1995 from the 4th Field Engineer Regiment, it is based in Holsworthy, Sydney, with one of its sub-units based at the multi-user depot HMAS Harman, in Canberra and another at Orchard Hills and Dundas. Some of the unit's subunits draw lineage from the 4th and 5th Field Companies, which were raised for service during World War I.
In late 2013, the regiment was reorganised, when two sub-units – 101st Construction Squadron and the Littoral and Riverine Survey Squadron – were transferred from the 21st Construction Regiment, following the decision to disband that unit. The regiment subsequently assumed the designation of the "5th Engineer Regiment". The LRSS was transferred to the School of Military Engineering in January 2016, and as of 2017 was being utilised to evaluate several new capabilities as well as running several courses and camps.
In November 2017, the regiment subsumed the disbanded 8th Engineer Regiment. This resulted in the transfer of the 6th and 14th Combat Engineer Squadrons, and the 102 Construction Squadron to 5 ER. As a part of this amalgamation, the 14th Combat Engineer Squadron was transferred from 8 ER intact, to be based at Adamstown, while the 6th Combat Engineer Squadron was reduced to a troop at Dundas, and the 102nd Construction Squadron also became a troop, subordinate to the 101st Construction Squadron.

## Structure

* Regimental HQ
** 4 Combat Engineer Squadron
*** 4 Troop (Canberra)
*** 5 Troop (Canberra)
*** 7 Troop (Canberra)
** 5 Combat Engineer Squadron
*** 1 Troop (Orchard Hills)
*** 2 Troop (Holsworthy)
** 14 Combat Engineer Squadron
*** 3 Troop (Adamstown)
*** 6 Troop (Dundas)
*** 9 Troop (Adamstown)
** 101 Construction Squadron
*** Plant Troop (Holsworthy)
*** Construction Troop (Holsworthy)
*** Resources Troop (Holsworthy)
The regiment's primary role is to provide engineer support to the 5th Brigade, including contributing to the brigade's generation of Battle Group Waratah in support of the 7th Brigade under Plan Beersheba.
# T. silvestrii

T. silvestrii may refer to:
* Tapinoma silvestrii, Wheeler, 1928, an ant species in the genus Tapinoma
* Taracus silvestrii, Roewer, 1930, a harvestman species in the genus Taracus and the family Sabaconidae living in caves in the United States
# Muscarella catoxys

Muscarella catoxys is a species of orchid plant native to Ecuador.
# Aenigmarachne

Aenigmarachne is a monotypic genus of tarantulas containing the single species, Aenigmarachne sinapophysis. It was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 2005, and has only been found in Costa Rica.
# 501e-503e Régiment de chars de combat

The 501$^e$-503$^e$ Régiment de chars de combat (R.C.C.) (French: '501st-503rd Combat Tank Regiment') was an armoured tank unit of the French Army. The regiment was the armoured component of the 1st Mechanised Brigade. The regiment was equipped with 80 tanks. The 503$^e$ RCC was dissolved in 2009.

## History

The 501$^e$ Régiment de chars de combat (501$^e$ RCC) was merged with the 503e Régiment de chars de combat (503$^e$ RCC) in 1994 to form the 501st/503rd RCC armed with 80 Leclerc tanks.
The regiment has participated in numerous combat engagements: the relief missions in Kosovo and the former Yugoslavia, and was found on all exterior theatres of intervention (Chad, Lebanon, Kuwait, Central African Republic, as well as Senegal, the Ivory Coast and Afghanistan).
The regiment was divided into two groups of 40 Leclerc tanks, each supported by two squadrons: one of general means and the other of maintenance.
Each group of squadron can be projected in exterior theatres of operations.
The 501$^e$-503$^e$ RCC in a complete count was constituted of 80 tanks, 500 armor and diverse vehicles articulated by 1300 men.
The 503$^e$ RCC was dissolved on June 23, 2009.
The 501$^e$ RCC remained part of the 1st Mechanized Brigade 1$^{re}$ BM until August 1, 2009 and accordingly integrated the 2nd Armoured Brigade 2$^e$ BB.
The 239 military personnel of the 503$^e$ reinforced the squadrons of the 501$^e$.

## Organization

The regiment had 1300 officers and soldiers and consisted of 12 squadrons:
* EAS - Administration and Support Squadron
* 1$^{er}$ Groupe d’Escadron (1$^{er}$ GE) - 1st Squadron Group (x40 MBTs)
** ECL - Command and Logistics Squadron
** 1$^{er}$ Esc - 1st Squadron
** 2$^e$ Esc - 2nd Squadron
** 3$^e$ Esc - 3rd Squadron
* 2$^e$ Groupe d’Escadron (2$^e$ GE) 2nd Squadron Group (x40 MBTs)
** ECL - Command and Logistics Squadron
** 1$^{er}$ Esc - 1st Squadron
** 2$^e$ Esc - 2nd Squadron
** 3$^e$ Esc - 3rd Squadron
* EEI - Reconnaissance Squadron
* EMR - Regimental Maintenance Squadron
* 5$^e$ Esc - 5th Reserve Squadron

## Traditions
### Insignia

* Insignia "Equipage élite" in bronze of the 501$^e$-503 Régiment de chars de combat.

## Regimental Commanders

* 1990–1992: Colonel Gallineau
* 1992–1994: Colonel d’Achon
* 1994–1996: Colonel de Parseval
* 1996–1998: Colonel Desportes
* 1998–2000: Colonel de Villiers
* 2000–2002: Colonel Houssay
* 2002–2004: Colonel Klotz
* 2004–2006: Colonel Goupil
* 2006–2008: Colonel Palu
* 2008–2009: Colonel Nimser (since August 1, 2009, the 501$^e$-503$^e$ RCC was dissolved and was restructured under the designation of 501$^e$ RCC).
# Art Museum of the province of Nuoro

The MAN - Art Museum of the province of Nuoro is a museum in Nuoro, Sardinia.

## History

The MAN museum was opened to the public in 1999, in a building from the 1920s that was formerly the seat of the provincial institution, located between the arteries of the historic center of Nuoro. Until 2003 it was inserted as an office within the cultural sector of the provincial administration. The first nucleus of the collection comes from the amalgamation of a few public collections (by the Province, Municipality, Provincial Tourist Board, Chamber of Commerce). The idea of an art gallery for the Province soon developed into a museum project. The collection was enriched by new acquisitions and the activity extended to the territorial context. In 2004 the museum acquired managerial autonomy, structuring itself as an institution without legal personality, and became part of Amaci, the national association of contemporary art museums.

## Exhibition

The Museum has organized major exhibitions of contemporary Italian and international artists.

## Permanent exhibition

The MAN collection includes paintings by important authors of the Sardinian art history, including Edina Altara, Antonio Ballero, Giuseppe Biasi, Francesco Ciusa, Mario Delitala, Carmelo Floris, Maria Lai, Mauro Manca, Costantino Nivola, Salvatore Fancello and Giovanni Pintori.
# Nangan

Nangan may refer to:
* Nangan, Lienchiang (南竿鄉) (Matsu Island), one of the Matsu Islands and the chief township of Lienchiang County, Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Nangan, Luoshan County [zh] (楠杆镇), town in Luoshan County, Henan, People's Republic of China
# Hamiltonella defensa

Hamiltonella defensa (H. defensa) is a species of bacteria. It is maternally or sexually transmitted and lives as an endosymbiont of whiteflies and aphids, meaning that it lives within a host, protecting its host from attack. It does this through bypassing the host's immune responses by protecting its host against parasitoid wasps. However, H. defensa is only defensive if infected by a virus. H. defensa shows a relationship with Photorhabdus species, together with Regiella insecticola. Together with other endosymbionts, it provides aphids protection against parasitoids. It is known to habitate Bemisia tabaci.
H. defensa is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It can be found both extracellularly and intracellulary in H. defensa itself, and also the bacteriocytes. It is a gram-negative bacteria and has been found to have six distinct secretion systems that mediate the export of protein through the inner and outer membranes. In general, "Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa's" functions are relatively unknown, and the H. defensa's discovery was not specified by a particular person.
H. defensa's draft genome sequence was first discovered in the B. tabaci complex of the "Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa". This is only found in two invasive cryptic species: Mediterranean and Middle East-Asia.
The H. defensa is significantly smaller (at 1.84-Mpb) than its bacteria relatives; Yersinia and Serratia species. It is also dependent on the essential amino acids produced by Buchnera. It is autotrophic for eight out of the ten essential amino acids that Buchnera produces. Although dependent, the H. defensa genome preserves more genes and pathways for cell structures and processes, than that of obligate symbionts. It also has several abundances: toxin homologs, encoding type-3 secretion systems, and putative pathogenicity loci. Additionally, H. defensa holds mobile DNA, like phage-derived genes, plasmids, and insertion-sequence elements, that feature H. defensa's dynamicness, and also show the role horizontal gene transfer has on shaping it. The H. defensa genome holds a 2,110,331-bp circular chromosome and a 59,034-bp conjugative plasmid. The chromosome carries a canonical origin of replication. It has notably more cell structure, DNA replication, recombination, and repair of genes than obligate endosymbionts, despite its limited biosynthetic abilities. The proteins present in H. defensa vary in length significantly. They have a double cycled nonapeptide sequence involved in binding calcium.

## Special properties

H. defensa has two types of type-3 secretion systems (T3SS). These translocation systems are typically used by pathogens to occupy host cells and elude immune responses. They are also necessary for the perseverance of certain symbiosis.
There have been recent studies done attempting to find ways to manipulate H.defensa's "self-fighting" qualities, and create a cure for certain illnesses.
# 5th Escort Group (Royal Navy)

5th Escort Group was a British formation of the Royal Navy which saw action during the Second World War, principally in the Battle of the Atlantic.

## Formation

5th Escort Group (5 EG) was formed in March 1941, one of the earliest escort groups to be set up. Led by Commander Donald MacIntyre as Senior Officer Escort (SOE) in HMS Walker, 5 EG comprised the V-class destroyers Vanoc and Volunteer, the S-class destroyer Sardonyx and Scimitar and the Flower-class corvettes Bluebell and Hydrangea.

## Service history

5 EG's first action was a major convoy battle in defence of HX 112 in March 1941. This saw the loss of 5 ships but also the destruction of two U-boats U-99 and U-100, commanded by leading U-boat aces Kretschmer and Schepke. 5 EG continued on escort duty in the North Atlantic but this became uneventful due to a downturn in the U-boat effectiveness in Summer of 1941. This was due to the loss of three U-boat aces in March, and British Intelligence penetration of the U-boat Arms Enigma code after April. In 5 June EG moved to escort south- and north-bound convoys to and from Gibraltar and the South Atlantic. These too were successful, despite the threat across the Bay of Biscay of both air and U-boat attack. In October 1941 5 EG returned to escort duty in the North Atlantic.
The group underwent several changes, as ships were transferred, or were docked for extended repair. In December 1941 Macintyre was posted to Argentia as liaison officer, and, as all the ships had become worn out, 5 EG was disbanded after nine months service. During this period 5 EG had escorted over two dozen convoys, totalling over 700 ships of which just 12 were lost. No warships were lost from the group, which accounted for two U-boats in its career.

## Table: convoys escorted

| Outbound | Homebound |
| . | HX 112 |
| OG 57 | . |
| OB 308 | HX 118 |
| OB 311 | HX 120 |
| OB 312 | HX 122 |
| OB 322 | HX 125A |
| OB 327 | HX 128 |
| OB 333 | HG 64 |
| OG 66 | SL 77 |
| OG 68/OS 1 | HG 68 |
| . | SL 82 |
| OS 4 | SL 85/HG 72 |
| ON 20 | SC 46 |
| ON 27 | HX 115 |
| ON 34 | SC 53 |
| . | HX 162 |
# Naval Air Station Rockaway

Naval Air Station Rockaway adjoined Fort Tilden on the western portion of the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It was established on transferred municipal property in 1917 during American involvement in World War I.
The station was the departure point for the first transatlantic flight in 1919, executed by the crew of the NC-4. On November 27, 1918, the NC-1 took off from the station with 51 people aboard, establishing a new world record for persons carried in flight.
In 1920, U.S. Navy balloon A-5598 departed for the air station. It went off-course and its crew of three were recorded missing for several weeks, lost in the Canadian wilderness.
On August 31, 1921, an airship hangar caught fire. It destroyed the D-6 blimp along with two small dirigibles, the C-10 and the H-1 and the kite balloon A-P. The D-6 was built by the Naval Aircraft Factory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to a design somewhat different from the other five D-class airships. It featured an improved control car (the "D-1 Enclosed Cabin Car) which had a watertight bottom for landings on water, and internal fuel tanks.
The station was demolished in 1930 to make way for Jacob Riis Park. Operations were moved across the inlet to a hangar in the municipal Floyd Bennett Field, which itself was sold to the federal government in 1941 and made Naval Air Station New York. In turn, NAS New York was decommissioned in 1972 and is now a part of the Gateway National Recreation Area, as are Fort Tilden and Jacob Riis Park.
# Sébastien Boucksom

Sébastien Boucksom (born 26 August 1976 in Roubaix) is a French mathematician.
Boucksom studied at the École normale supérieure de Lyon from 1996 to 1999, when he qualified with his agrégation in mathematics. He received his doctorate in 2002 from the Institut Fourier of the Université Grenoble Alpes with thesis Cônes positifs des variétés complexes compactes under the supervision of Jean-Pierre Demailly. As a postdoc Boucksom studied with Simon Donaldson at Imperial College London. From 2003 he did research for the CNRS at the Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu of the CNRS and the University of Paris VI. Since 2010 he has been a part-time professor at the École Polytechnique and since 2014 a directeur de recherche of the CNRS at the Center de Mathématiques Laurent Schwartz of the École Polytechnique.
Boucksom's research deals with algebraic geometry, geometry of p-adic algebraic varieties, and Kähler manifolds. Ideas introduced by Boucksom and collaborators Berman and Jonsson using non-Archimedean geometry to study Kähler manifolds have been very influential in the study of K-stability of Fano varieties.
In 2014 the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Prix Paul Doistau–Émile Blutet. The laudation cited his work on positive fluxes in compact Kähler manifolds with application to characterization of pseudo-effective cones, as well as his work on the Monge-Ampère equation with application to the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics with minimal singularities. With Berman and Nyström, he proved a version of the Fekete problem in pluripotential theory. (An algorithmic version of the Fekete problem is problem number 7 of Smale's problems.)
In 2018 Boucksom was an Invited Speaker with talk Variational and non-Archimedean aspects of the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.

## Selected publications

* Boucksom, Sébastien; Eyssidieux, Philippe; Guedj, Vincent (2013). An Introduction to the Kähler-Ricci flow. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-00819-6. OCLC 859522979.
* Berman, Robert; Boucksom, Sébastien (11 May 2010). "Growth of balls of holomorphic sections and energy at equilibrium". Inventiones Mathematicae. 181 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 337–394. arXiv:0803.1950. Bibcode:2010InMat.181..337B. doi:10.1007/s00222-010-0248-9. ISSN 0020-9910. S2CID 16186301.
* Boucksom, Sébastien; Favre, Charles; Jonsson, Mattias (22 May 2014). "Solution to a non-Archimedean Monge-Ampère equation". Journal of the American Mathematical Society. 28 (3). American Mathematical Society (AMS): 617–667. arXiv:1201.0188. doi:10.1090/s0894-0347-2014-00806-7. ISSN 0894-0347. S2CID 119153225.
* Boucksom, Sébastien; Hisamoto, Tomoyuki; Jonsson, Mattias (24 May 2019). "Uniform K-stability and asymptotics of energy functionals in Kähler geometry". Journal of the European Mathematical Society. 21 (9). European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH: 2905–2944. arXiv:1603.01026. doi:10.4171/jems/894. ISSN 1435-9855. S2CID 54182600.
# Pye (surname)

Pye is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. Kenneth Pye (1931–1994), American academic
* Bill Pye (1912–1996), Australian politician
* Brad Pye Jr. (1931–2020), American journalist
* Charles Pye (1820–1876), British soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
* David Pye (engineer) (1886–1960), British mechanical engineer and academic administrator
* David Pye (furniture designer) (1914–1993), British furniture designer
* Elizabeth Pye (born 1946), British conservator and academic
* Ernie Pye (1880–1923), Australian rules footballer
* Harry Pye (born 1973), British artist
* Harry Pye (footballer) (1880–1953), Australian Rules footballer
* Henry James Pye (1745–1813), English poet laureate
* Jack Pye (1903–1985), born John Pye, British wrestler
* James Pye (1801–1884), Australian orchardist and politician
* Jerry Pye, Canadian politician
* Jesse Pye (1919–1984), English footballer
* John Pye (1782–1874), British landscape engraver
* Len Pye (1911–1989), Australian rules footballer
* Lloyd Pye (1946–2013), American author and paranormal researcher
* Lucian Pye (1921–2008), American political scientist and sinologist
* Pye Min (1619–1672), King of Burma
* Patrick Pye (1929–2018), British sculptor, painter and stained glass artist working in Ireland
* Robert Pye (Roundhead) (c. 1620–1701), English politician who fought on the Parliamentary side in the English Civil War
* Robert Pye (Royalist) (1585–1662), English courtier, administrator and politician who supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War
* Scott Pye (born 1990), Australian racing driver
* Thomas Pye (1708/09–1785), British naval officer and politician
* Walter Pye (lawyer) (1571–1635), English barrister, courtier, administrator and politician
* Walter Pye (Royalist) (1610–1659), English politician, supported the Royalist cause in the Civil War
* Wendy Pye (born 1943), New Zealand educational publisher
* William Pye (priest) (died 1557), English priest
* William Pye (sculptor) (born 1938), English sculptor
* William George Pye (1869–1949), British businessman, founder of Pye Ltd
* William S. Pye (1880–1959), US Navy admiral
* Willie James Pye (1965–2024), American convicted murderer
# Gallaba

Gallaba is a genus of moths in the family Notodontidae found in Australia.

## List of species

The recognized list of species include:
* Gallaba basinipha Turner, 1931
* Gallaba duplicata Walker, 1865
* Gallaba dysthyma Turner, 1931
* Gallaba eugraphes Turner, 1922
* Gallaba ochropepla Turner, 1903
* Gallaba subviridis Turner, 1941
# Trombley, Ohio

Trombley is an unincorporated community in Wood County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Trombley was originally called Blake, and under the latter name was platted in 1885. The present name honors one Mr. Trombley, the owner of a sawmill built on the site in 1885. A post office called Trombley was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1908.
# Lalo railway station

Lalo railway station is a railway station located in Lalo Subdistrict, Rueso District, Narathiwat. It is a class 3 railway station located 1,081.779 km (672.2 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Services

* Local No. 447/448 Surat Thani-Sungai Kolok-Surat Thani
* Local No. 451/452 Nakhon Si Thammarat-Sungai Kolok-Nakhon Si Thammarat
* Local No. 453/454 Yala-Sungai Kolok-Yala
* Local No. 463/464 Phatthalung-Sungai Kolok-Phatthalung
# Preethi Nair

Preethi Nair (born 1971) is a British author of Indian heritage. Born in Kerala, India, she came to the United Kingdom as a child. She worked as a management consultant, but gave up her job to become a writer.
Preethi Nair's first novel, Gypsy Masala, was rejected by several publishers. She then set up her own publishing company and PR agency, Nine Fish, in Northampton, to publish and promote the book.
She created an alter ego, Pru Menon, in order to publicize the book, and went on to sign a three-book deal with HarperCollins.

## Works

* Gypsy Masala
* 100 Shades of White
* The Colour of Love / Beyond Indigo