OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taverniera

Taverniera is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. It includes 17 species of shrubs or shrublets which range from Egypt eastwards to the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, and India, and southwards to Ethiopia and Somalia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical and subtropical desert, shrubland, and bushland.

## Species

As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Taverniera abyssinica A.Rich. – Ethiopia
* Taverniera aegyptiaca Boiss.
* Taverniera albida Thulin
* Taverniera brevialata Thulin
* Taverniera cuneifolia (Roth) Arn.
* Taverniera diffusa (Cambess.) Thulin
* Taverniera echinata Mozaff.
* Taverniera glabra Boiss.
* Taverniera glauca Edgew.
* Taverniera lappacea (Forssk.) DC.
* Taverniera longisetosa Thulin
* Taverniera multinoda Thulin
* Taverniera nummularia DC.
* Taverniera oligantha (Franch.) Thulin
* Taverniera schimperi Jaub. & Spach
* Taverniera sericophylla Balf.f. – Yemen
* Taverniera spartea DC.
# Ana Paula Zacarias

Ana Paula Zacarias (born 5 January 1959 in Lisbon, Portugal) is a Portuguese diplomat and the Secretary of State for European Affairs of the XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal. She was Head of the European Union's delegation to Brazil from 2011 to 2015.

## Biography

Ana Paula completed her degree in Cultural Anthropology in 1983 at the New University of Lisbon (NOVA). From 1984 to 2011, she held various positions with the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During this time, she worked as Vice President of the Camões Institute in Lisbon (2000), Deputy Permanent Representative of Portugal to UNESCO in Paris (2005), and Ambassador of Portugal to Estonia in Tallinn (2008) before becoming Deputy Permanent Representative of Portugal to the European Union in Brussels until 2011.
On 8 March 2011, she was appointed as the European Union's Head of Delegation to Brazil. In July 2015, she was replaced by João Gomes Cravinho.
In July 2017, she was appointed Secretary of State for European Affairs in the XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal.
# List of mayors of Newton, Massachusetts

This is a list of the past and present mayors of Newton, Massachusetts.
| No. | Mayor | Term |
| 1 | James F. C. Hyde | 1874–1875 |
| 2 | Alden Speare | 1876–1877 |
| 3 | William Bentley Fowle Jr. | 1878–1879 |
| 4 | Royal M. Pulsifer | 1880–1881 |
| 5 | William P. Ellison | 1882–1883 |
| 6 | J. Wesley Kimball | 1884–1885 |
| 7 | Heman Burr | 1889–1890 |
| 8 | Hermon E Hibbard | 1891–1892 |
| 9 | John A. Fenno | 1893–1894 |
| 10 | Henry E. Bothfeld | 1895 |
| 11 | Henry E. Cobb | 1896–1898 |
| 12 | Edward B. Wilson | 1899–1900 |
| 13 | Edward L. Pickard | 1901 |
| 14 | John W. Weeks | 1902–1903 |
| 15 | Alonzo R. Weed | 1904–1905 |
| 16 | Edgar W. Warren | 1906–1907 |
| 17 | George Hutchinson | 1908–1909 |
| 18 | Charles E. Hatfield | 1910–1913 |
| 19 | Edwin O. Childs | 1914–1929 |
| 20 | Sinclair Weeks | 1930–1935 |
| 21 | Edwin O. Childs | 1936–1939 |
| 22 | Paul M. Goddard | 1940–1947 |
| 23 | Theodore R. Lockwood | 1948–1953 |
| 24 | Howard J. Whitmore Jr. | 1954–1959 |
| 25 | Donald L. Gibbs | 1960–1965 |
| 26 | Monte G. Basbas | 1966–1971 |
| 27 | Theodore D. Mann | 1972–1994 |
| 28 | Thomas Concannon Jr. | 1994–1997 |
| 29 | David B. Cohen | 1998–2009 |
| 30 | Setti Warren | 2010–2018 |
| 31 | Ruthanne Fuller | 2018–Present |
# H2AFB2

Histone H2A-Bbd type 2/3 also known as H2A Barr body-deficient is a histone protein that in humans is encoded by the H2AFB2 gene (H2A histone family, member B1).

## Function

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2A family. This gene is part of a region that is repeated three times on chromosome X, once in intron 22 of the F8 gene and twice closer to the Xq telomere. This record represents the middle copy.
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 31 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Frank Shorter | United States | 28:50.83 | GR |
| | Juan Máximo Martínez | Mexico | 29:05.07 | |
| | Álvaro Mejía | Colombia | 29:06.93 | |
| 4 | Gary Bjorklund | United States | 29:18.35 | |
| 5 | Pedro Miranda | Mexico | 30:13.16 | |
| 6 | Domingo Tibaduiza | Colombia | 30:52.65 | |
| 7 | Rafael Pérez | Costa Rica | 30:54.13 | |
| 8 | Victoriano López | Guatemala | 31:25.67 | |
| 9 | Robert Legge | Canada | 32:15.34 | |
| 10 | ? | | 32:16.12 | |
| 11 | ? | | 32:48.26 | |
| | Carlos Cuque López | Guatemala | DNS | |
# Freeform surface machining

In manufacturing, freeform surface machining refers to the machining of complex surfaces that are not uniformly planar. The industries which most often manufactures free-form surfaces are basically aerospace, automotive, die mold industries, biomedical and power sector for turbine blades manufacturing. Generally 3- or 5-axis CNC milling machines are used for this purpose. The manufacturing process of freeform surfaces is not an easy job, as the tool path generation in present CAM technology is generally based on geometric computation so tool path are not optimum. The geometry can also be not described explicitly so errors and discontinuities occurrence in the solid structure cannot be avoided. Free-form surfaces are machined with the help of different tool path generation method like adaptive iso-planar tool path generation, constant scallop tool path generation, adaptive iso-parametric method, iso-curvature, isophote and by other methods. The different methods are chosen based on the parameters which is needed to be optimized.

## Different tool path generation methods

* Iso-planar tool path method: This is the most common and robust method used to machine free-form surface. In this process tool path generation is done by intersection of surfaces with parallel plane in Cartesian space.
* Adaptive iso-planar tool path method: In this process the surface are partitioned into different regions according to their slope with the intersection planes by applying the concept of isophote.
* Iso-scallop method: Scallop generated between two adjacent machining path is constant.

## Optimization of free-form surface machining

CAM software generally creates a tool path without considering any mechanics process. These causes risk of tool damage, tool deflection and errors on surface finish. By minimizing the forces we can increase tool life. Different optimization method can be used considering process parameters like feed rate, spindle speed, steps, tool diameter, magnitude and preset maximum force. The optimization can be done for minimum machining time, minimum tool travel, minimum production cost or for good surface finish. Efficiency of surface machined is also considered by maximum scallop height and by gouging. Gouging are the main reason for discrepancies of surface accuracy and texture specification. It also causes damage to parts, surface and machine tool. Scallop height tolerance help us in measuring the quality of free-form surface. Selection of proper topology result in minimum path length. In CAM software choosing NURBS to create surface is considered to be good method for presenting surface as it is accepted by both IGES and STEP files of CAM software.
# Horro (cattle)

Horro, Wallega or Wollega cattle are a breed of cattle native to the Horo Guduru Welega Zone of western Ethiopia. They are mainly used as draught animals and dairy production; other uses include manure and threshing crops.

## Characteristics

Horro cattle are usually uniform in type, having a brown coat and a medium to large fatty hump at the shoulders.
In 2007, the population of cattle in the Horro district was estimated to be around 47,700; in 2006, DAD-IS reported that the Horro cattle is not at risk of "genetic erosion."
While the milk produced by the Horro cattle is safe to consume, it is generally above acceptable acidity levels, as well as having poor bacteriological quality.

### Breeding and fertility

Most cattle are used jointly for mating and as draught animals, although breeders may exclusively keep breeding bulls and sires in a herd. Culling generally happens when a bull is around seven years old and a sire is around thirteen. Reasons for culling include a cow reaching old age, a failure or decline in reproductive success, health issues, or the need for the owners of the cattle to sell or slaughter the cow.
Breeding among cattle owned by farmers is mostly natural and unplanned, with communal grazing being the main source of breeding. Overgrazing, overpopulation, and the encroachment of crop fields have led to a decrease in land suitable for communal grazing, creating a lack of communal interaction that can lead to breeding and a lack of pasture suitable for feeding.

### Health

Livestock diseases caused by factors such as parasitism, bloating, foot-and-mouth disease and pasteurellosis have been noted to cause livestock deaths. A majority of farmers use a combination of veterinary services and indigenous medicinal practices to treat diseases among livestock.
# Athletics at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Men's 100 metres T35

The men's T35 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held on August 10 at the CIBC Athletics Stadium. The defending Parapan American Games champion was Hernan Barreto of Argentina.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Americas records were as follows:
| World record | Sen Yang (CHN) | 12.29 | Beijing, China | 13 September 2008 |
| Americas Record | Hernan Barreto (ARG) | 12.85 | Berlin, Germany | 19 June 2015 |
| Parapan Am Record | Hernan Barreto (ARG) | 13.26 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 14 November 2011 |

### Records Broken

| Americas Record | Hernan Barreto (ARG) | 12.82 | Toronto, Canada | 10 August 2015 |
| Parapan Am Record | Hernan Barreto (ARG) | 12.82 | Toronto, Canada | 10 August 2015 |

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 10 August | 19:03 | Final |

## Results

All times are shown in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan American Games record | AR | Area Record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DSQ | Disqualified | FS | False start |

### Final

Wind 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Hernan Barreto | Argentina | 12.82 | AR |
| | Ayden Jent | United States | 13.28 | PB |
| | Nicolas Aravena | Argentina | 13.34 | |
| 4 | Diego Gonzalez | Argentina | 13.71 | |
| 5 | Nicolas Pino Maureira | Chile | 14.29 | PB |
| 6 | Eduardo Verdin | Mexico | 14.72 | |
# The Dirty Works

The Dirty Works is an American punk rock band from Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.
The band's original lineup consisted of singer Christopher Scum, guitarist Steven Crime, bassist "Shaggy", and drummer B. Riot.
Formed in 2004, their first album, Frogwater Injection, sold over 400 copies (via "official" CD-R, available from the band), despite not being formally released. The band became known for their live performances which typically featured blood and self-abuse. Singer Christopher Scum became known for his purportedly cathartic on-stage antics, such as beating himself with a pair of brass knuckles attached to his microphone.
The band released their second album Biscuits and Liquor in 2006.
From 2006, the band became the focus of a full-length documentary – Rebel Scum The Movie – produced by Atlanta-based company Worldstorm Art Labs. After two years of filming, the movie finally premiered to a private Knoxville audience in January 2010. Opening to a flurry of positive reviews from those present on the night, the film was released on DVD in 2015.
After losing bassist "Shaggy", Scum took over that position and the band continues to perform as a three-piece to this day. Under his Christopher "Scum" soubriquet, Christopher also performs and self-releases solo material. Since the re-release of Fifty Acres of Pain, Christopher Scum has been more successful than ever. On June 27, 2015, Scum, his long-time girlfriend Donna Renee Bailey, and their dog, Mackey were involved in a serious car accident when their SUV was hit from behind by a diesel tanker that jackknifed and exploded. Scum suffered serious burns and was airlifted to a burn center in Augusta, Georgia. His girlfriend Renee and their dog did not survive.
# Pentir Rhiw railway station

Pentir Rhiw railway station (alternatively, Pant-y-rhiw railway station) was a station adjacent to Talybont Reservoir in Powys, Wales. The station was opened in 1909 and closed in 1962. Pentir Rhiw had its own signal box. The station building is now a Royal Navy outdoor training centre.
# Bazar

Bazar may refer to:
* Bazar, Afghanistan
* Bazar, Azerbaijan
* Bazar, Mardan, Pakistan
* Bazar, Ukraine
In Iran
* Bazar, East Azerbaijan
* Bazar, Gilan
* Bazareh-ye Qarnas, North Khorasan Province
* Bazargah, Qazvin, Qazvin Province
* Bazar, South Khorasan
In Poland
* Bazar, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bazar, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Bazar, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# List of mayors of Nicosia Turkish Municipality

This is a list of mayors of North Nicosia (Nicosia Turkish Municipality), Northern Cyprus.

## Mayors (1958-2013)

* Tahsin Gözmen: 1958-1962
* Cevdet Mirata: 1962-1962
* Fuat Celalettin: 1962-1968
* Ziver Kemal: 1969-1976
* Mustafa Akıncı: 1976-1990
* Burhan Yetkili: 1990-1994
* Şemi Bora: 1994-2002
* Kutlay Erk: 2002-2006
* Cemal Metin Bulutoğluları: 2006–2013
* Kadri Fellahoğlu: 2013-2014
* Mehmet Harmancı: 2014-present
# Steve Garbarino

Steve Garbarino is an American journalist, editor, and author of A Fitzgerald Companion: Libations, Destinations and Quotable Ruminations Favored by the Literary Mascot of the Jazz Age (Thornwillow Press, 2013). He is currently a contributing editor for Vanity Fair and a culture reporter for The Wall Street Journal.

## Career

Garbarino started his journalism career as a staff writer for The Times-Picayune, The Tampa Tribune and St. Petersburg Times. He was then the deputy features editor of The New York Post, the writer-at-large for Details, and the style director for Us Monthly.
In 2006, Garbarino joined BlackBook Magazine, a style and culture magazine in New York, as the editor-in-chief, where he oversaw a redesign and expansion to 10 issues a year. After BlackBook, Garbarino was editor-at-large of Maxim from 2008 to 2009.> While there, he notably profiled Micky Rourke who discussed his suicide attempt and sexual abuse as a child, which received attention from other publications.
He then joined Playboy as the editor-at-large, before joining The Wall Street Journal as a culture reporter. He is also a contributor to Vanity Fair, The New York Times, The New York Observer, and others. While at Vanity Fair, Garbarino profiled Robert Downey Jr. while the actor was in prison, as well as reclusive The Deer Hunter director Michael Cimino—in which Cimino's photograph was published for the first time in 20 years.
# Horrocks

Horrocks or Horrox may refer to

## People

* Amy Horrocks (1867 – 1919), English music educator, pianist and composer
* Brian Horrocks (1895–1985), British Army lieutenant-general in the Second World War
* Chris Horrocks (soccer) (born 1954), Canadian former international and North American Soccer League player
* Chris Horrocks (writer), associate professor of art history and author
* Dylan Horrocks (born 1966), New Zealand cartoonist
* Geoffrey Horrocks (mathematician) (1932/33 – 2012), British mathematician
* Geoffrey Horrocks (philologist) (born 1951), British philologist
* Ian Horrocks (born 1958), British professor of computer science at the University of Oxford
* Ian Horrocks (RAF officer) (died 2014), British Royal Air Force pilot and air commodore
* James Horrocks (died 1772), American Anglican clergyman and sixth president of the College of William and Mary
* Jane Horrocks (born 1964), British comedian and actress
* Jeremiah Horrocks (1618–1641), English astronomer
* John Horrocks (cotton manufacturer) (1768–1804), British cotton manufacturer
* John Horrocks (fisherman) (1816–1881), Scottish founder and innovator of modern European fly fishing
* John Ainsworth Horrocks, (1818–1846), English-born explorer and settler in South Australia
* Joseph Horrocks (1803–1866), British convict transported to Western Australia
* Mark Horrocks (born 1977), English former cricketer
* Nancy Horrocks (1900–1989), British artist
* Norman Horrocks (1927–2010), professor emeritus and adjunct professor at the School of Information Management, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Peter Horrocks (born 1959), British television producer
* Ray Horrocks (1930–2011), British automobile chief executive (BL), in the 1980s
* Richard Horrocks (1857–1926), English cricketer
* Rosemary Horrox (born 1951), English historian
* Vic Horrocks (1884–1922), English footballer
* William Horrocks (1859–1941), British military doctor
* William Horrocks (cricketer) (1905–1985), English cricketer

## Places

* Horrocks, Western Australia, a small town
* Horrocks Pass, a pass in the southern Flinders Ranges in South Australia
* Horrocks Block, a mostly sandstone outcrop on Alexander Island, Antarctica
* Horrocks (crater), a lunar crater named after Jeremiah Horrocks

## Other uses

* Tony Horrocks, a fictional character on the soap opera Coronation Street
* Horrocks Highway, a section of the Main North Road, Adelaide, South Australia
# Teju Jagua

Teju Jagua is the first son of Tau and Kerana and one of the seven legendary monsters of Guaraní mythology.
Because of the curse placed upon Tau by Arasy for raping Kerana, Tau's descendants were forever cursed to a deformed and monstrous appearance.
Thus, the pair's first son was a huge lizard with seven dog-heads and eyes that shoot out fire. His seven dog-heads make any movement difficult. Some versions of the story say Teju Jagua has only one giant dog-head. But all versions agree that he has a limited ability to move around.
His appearance was the most horrid of all the seven brothers. However, his ferocity was tempered by choice of Tupã. He was left calm and harmless. Still he was feared for his fiery gaze.
He feeds on fruit and his brother Yasy Yateré gave him honey, his favorite food. He is considered the lord of the caves and protector of fruit. He is also mentioned as a brilliant protector of buried treasure.
Its skin became shiny after rolling around in the gold and precious stones of Itapé.
# Tour de Snowy

The Tour de Snowy was an international women's road bicycle race held in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia from 1998 to 2002. The Tour had from five to nine stages and attracted professional cyclists from around the world as an important event in the women's road racing calendar.
Originally sponsored by the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority and the NSW Department of Sport & Recreation, the Tour De Snowy was discontinued in 2003 due to lack of sponsorship.

## General Classification Winners

| Year | 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place |
| 1998 | Dede Demet | Anna Wilson | Jeannie Longo |
| 1999 | Tracey Gaudry | Karen Kurreck | Lenka Ilavská |
| 2000 | Geneviève Jeanson | Tracey Gaudry | Anna Wilson |
| 2001 | Kim Bruckner | Zinaida Stahurskaia | Margaret Hemsley |
| 2002 | Judith Arndt | Mirjam Melchers | Susanne Ljungskog |
* This cycling race-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to sport in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Inés de Hinojosa

Inés de Hinojosa (1540-1571) was a Venezuelan hacendada. Born in Barquisimeto, in the Province of Venezuela of the Spanish Empire, she was raised and first married in Carora. She was executed for a crime of passion in Tunja in 1571. Her case constituted one of the greatest scandals of the Kingdom of New Granada and Venezuela. Its history was written for the first time by Juan Rodríguez Freyle in chapter X of El Carnero where he recounted the events between 1560 and 1571. In 1864, it was rewritten by Temístocles Avella Mendoza in Los tres Pedros en la red de Inés de Hinojosa. The story was also revived in 1986 by the Colombian writer Próspero Morales Pradilla in Los pecados de Inés de Hinojosa (The Sins of Inés de Hinojosa). Best seller of the year, the novel was made into a television series (The Sins of Inés de Hinojosa) in 1988.

## Chronicle

Of mestizo origin, Doña Inés married in Carora with the Spaniard Pedro de Ávila, who was a drunkard, partygoer and gambler. They lived with Juanita, half sister of Inés. She established an extramarital relationship with Jorge Voto, who sold himself as a master of the customs of the Spanish court, and both planned the murder of her husband.
The couple, accompanied by Juanita, fled Carora and settled temporarily in Pamplona, where they married. Later they resided in Tunja, which was a first-rate colonial enclave that emulated Santafé in terms of the number and nobility of the Spaniards who lived there. The most important was Pedro Bravo de Rivera, the encomendero of Chivatá, who immediately noticed Inés, and they established a romance.
Jorge Voto, who was a dancer, set up a dance academy and established a branch in the capital of the kingdom. When he was absent from Tunja, he offered the opportunity for the couple's reunion. Pedro Bravo de Rivera and Doña Inés decided to plan the murder of the dancer, who was found dead one morning at the bottom of a ravine. This time the murderers were discovered and justice was served: the encomendero was condemned to be beheaded and Inés received the punishment of the gallows along with Hernán Bravo de Rivera, mestizo brother of don Pedro and accomplice in the murder of Jorge Voto. The then president of the royal audience of Santafé, Andrés Díaz Venero de Leyva, decided to travel personally to Tunja to take charge of the criminal case.
# Podotheca chrysantha

Podotheca chrysantha is a small herb in the family Asteraceae endemic to Western Australia. It grows from 0.2 to 0.5 m high, and has yellow flowers which are seen from August to December. It grows in sand over limestone or laterite on limestone ridges and in wet depressions.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1845 by Joachim Steetz as Ixiolaena chrysantha. In 1867 it was assigned to the genus Podotheca by George Bentham.
# Atlanta oligogyra

Atlanta oligogyra is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.
# Steve Hutchinson

Steve Hutchinson may refer to:
* Steve Hutchinson (American football) (born 1977), National Football League offensive lineman
* Steve Hutchinson (figure skater) (born 1949), Canadian figure skater
# Taintsville, Florida

Taintsville is an unincorporated community in Seminole County, Florida, United States, located between Oviedo and Chuluota. On December 14, 1971, it was formally designated as the Village of Taintsville by Seminole County. The population is about 80 people.
The community's name was derived by residents saying "t ain't" Oviedo and "t ain't" Chuluota.
# Thomas Nichols

Thomas or Tom Nichols may refer to:
* Thomas Nichols (pirate) (fl. 1717–1718), pirate in the Caribbean and off the American east coast
* Thomas Reid Nichols (born 1958), American baseball player
* Tom Nichols (footballer) (born 1993), English footballer
* Tom Nichols (academic) (born 1960), American academic
* Thomas E. Nichols, American statistician