OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuebiko

Kuebiko (久延毘古) is the Shinto kami ("god; deity") of folk wisdom, knowledge and agriculture, and is represented in Japanese mythology as a scarecrow who cannot walk but has comprehensive awareness.

## Names

Kuebiko is the main name for this kami. There is also an alternate name of Yamada no sohodo (山田之曾富騰), mentioned in the Kojiki.
* Kuebiko comes from kueru (崩える), an archaic verb meaning "to break down; to become shabby and disordered", plus hiko (彦), an old epithet for "boy, young man", in turn from hi ko (日子), literally "sun child". The meaning could be translated as something like "shabby young man".
* Yamada no sohodo is formed like an old-fashioned formal name, from surname or literal noun Yamada (山田, lit. 'mountain + paddy'), genitive or possessive particle no (の), and sohodo (案山子), in turn from soho ("sopping wet") + -do, a contraction from -bito, the compounding form of hito (人). The meaning of this name could be construed as "soaked person of the mountain paddies", a euphemism for "scarecrow".

## Mythology

The (c. 712) Kojiki ("Record of Ancient Matters") has the earliest reference to Kuebiko in the myth of Ōkuninushi ("Great Land Master"). When Ōkuninushi was at Cape Miho in Izumo, a small kami arrived in a boat. Nobody knew his name, but a toad suggested asking Kuebiko, who revealed the god was a scion of the goddess Kami-musubi (神産巣日) named Sukuna-bikona (少彦名神). In Basil Hall Chamberlain's translation,
   Then the toad spoke, saying: "As for this, the Crumbling Prince will surely know it." Thereupon [the Deity Master-of-the-Great-Land] summoned and asked the Crumbling-Prince, who replied, saying: "This is the Little-Prince-the-Renowned-Deity, the august child of the Deity-Producing-Wondrous-Deity." ... So [the Deity here] called the Crumbling Prince, who revealed the Little-Prince-the-Renowned-Deity, is what is now [called] the scarecrow in the mountain fields. This Deity, though his legs do not walk, is a Deity who knows everything in the Empire.

## Modern worship

In the present day, Kuebiko is worshipped as the god of agriculture or scholarship and wisdom. The Kuebiko Shrine (Kuebiko jinja 久延彦神社), which is a subordinate shrine (massha) of Ōmiwa Shrine in Sakurai, Nara, is dedicated to this deity.
# Kudargarh

Kudargarh is a Hindu pilgrim centre situated in Surajpur District of the state of Chhattisgarh in India. It is 44 km from the district headquarters of Surajpur.
The history of the temple is obscure. According to Dalton, the temple was built by Suryavanshi Khairwar Baland Rajput Kings. Balands were the original rulers of the Koriya district in the 17th century. There are total 893 steps from one side to climb to the temple located on the hilltop. This Trek has many resting places, water points, selfie points, etc for the pilgrims. If the KUDARGARHI DEVI fulfills one's wish he/she can sacrifice a goat there.
# Krontjong

Krontjong may refer to:
* Kroncong (Dutch: Krontjong), a ukulele-like Indonesian instrument and musical style
* Javindo language, also known by the pejorative name Krontjong, a Dutch-based creole language formerly spoken in Java, Indonesia
# Kronverksky bridge

Kronverksky bridge is a bridge over the Kronverksky Strait in the Petrogradsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## Location

Konverksky bridge connects Hare Island and Petrogradsky Island. There is the Ioannovsky bridge upstream.
The nearest metro station is Gorkovskaya.

## History

The name of the bridge is given by the name of the Kronverksky Strait. The steep curve of the bridge surface, which provides a sufficient height of the average navigable span, caused the emergence of another unofficial name - "humpback".
The bridge was built in 1938 under the project of engineer P. P. Stepnov. The bridge originally had a metal roof only over the navigable span. In 1978, the Lenmosttrest repair and construction Department made a major repair of the bridge: all spans were covered with metal beams, the wooden flooring was divided into sidewalks and roadways.
According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 527 dated to 10.07.2001, the Kronverksky bridge is an object of historical and cultural heritage of federal significance. In September 2015, the bridge was declared an emergency. According to the report of the St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "Mostotrest", the decay of individual elements of the bridge was 79%. Work on the elimination of accidents was completed until June 2016.

## Structure

The bridge supports are wooden frame on a pile base. In each support, two rows of six piles are hammered. The superstructure consists of metal beams. The railing is wooden.
The length of the bridge along the back wall of the abutments is 57.5 m, the width of the bridge between the railings is 8.8 m.
# Kronweiler

Kronweiler is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Birkenfeld, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies on the upper reaches of the river Nahe in the southwestern Hunsrück. Within the municipality, the Schwollbach, which flows down from the Idar Forest empties into the Nahe.

### Constituent communities

Also belonging to Kronweiler are the outlying centre of Hangelbösch and the homestead of Alte Schleife.

## History

In 1360, Kronweiler had its first documentary mention. It was part of the “Hinder” County of Sponheim.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Unter rot-silbern geschachtem Schildhaupt in Blau ein silberner Wellenschrägbalken, darüber eine goldene Krone.
The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Under a chief countercompony gules and argent azure a bend wavy to dexter of the second above which a crown Or.
The arms have been borne since 1964.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Sacred Heart Catholic Church (Kirche Herz Jesu), Hauptstraße/corner of Am Bahnhof – small Gothic Revival aisleless church with ridge turret, 1910, architect Martin, Düsseldorf; Late Baroque décor
* Am Bahnhof 3 – former railway station on the Rhein-Nahe-Bahn with ticket hall, stationmaster’s apartment and waiting room; two-floor yellow sandstone building with low additions, 1868, north addition 1910
* Hauptstraße – two-arch bridge over the Schwollbach, 1880s
* Railway bridges on the Rhein-Nahe-Bahn, east and southeast of the village – two three-arch, brick-framed sandstone block structures over the Nahe
* Warriors’ memorial 1914/1918, on village western outskirts, on the “Hemelchen” – memorial to the twelve citizens from Kronweiler who fell in the First World War, sandstone stele with sculpture of a soldier in a grove of thujas, 1925

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Running by to the northwest is Bundesstraße 41, and to the south, the Autobahn A 62 (Kaiserslautern–Trier). Kronweiler also has a railway station on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken).
# The Benji Hillman Foundation

The Benji Hillman Foundation (BHF) was founded in August 2006, in memory of Major Benji Hillman, who was killed in action during the 2006 Lebanon War. The Foundation's aims are to help lone combat soldiers and soldiers from deprived backgrounds in the Israel Defense Forces, both during and after their army service.
The foundation is named after the late Major Benji Hillman (1979–2006), a company commander in the elite Egoz Reconnaissance Unit, who was killed in Maroun al-Ras on 20 July leading his troops into battle. Hillman was regarded as having an unstinting sense of responsibility toward the soldiers under his command, particularly to lone soldiers.
Benji was born on 3 October 1979 in North West London to Judith and Danny Hillman. He had an older sister, Abigail and younger brother Shimon. His family emigrated to Israel in 1983 to Ra'anana. He attended the local primary school and then went to the Mechina in Kfar Saba and subsequently to the Midrashiya in Pardes Hanna. He also spent a year at Bnei David, the pre-military Yeshiva in Eli.
In 1998, he entered the army and was accepted to the Egoz Reconnaissance Unit. He was named outstanding soldier in basic training and in combat courses following. In 2000, he graduated from the officers' course with distinction and held positions in both Egoz and in the Golani Brigade's 51st Battalion. In June 2006, less than a month before he was killed, he married his long-time girlfriend Ayala Borger.

## Projects

The Foundation, managed by Benji's first cousin Saul Rurka, is implementing a number of projects to make the lives of lone soldiers more comfortable, and to help them integrate into Israeli society.
"Lone soldiers" are young men and women, usually recent immigrants to Israel who are undertaking their mandatory service in the Israeli army. Lone soldiers often have no family in Israel, may barely speak the Hebrew language and in most cases have no place of their own to go when on leave from their army service.
The Foundation's flagship project, HaBayit Shel Benji (Benji's Home), was opened in February 2013 in Raanana to provide general assistance, their own room, good food, a surrogate family (from members of local community - Raanana) and all the comforts of home for 50 lone combat soldiers (male and female). In 2016 a fourth floor with 25 additional rooms was added to the Home. The Foundation then added a further 12 bedrooms to the home, and by Spring 2019 HaBayit shel Benji became a home to 87 lone combat soldiers.
An additional Bayit will be opening in mid 2024 adjacent to the first, housing an additional 93 soldiers.
The second project, opened in 2014 is a Guidance Center for soldiers leaving the army and beginning their lives in Israel. This assistance is offered to both lone soldiers who are residents of the home and to all lone soldiers in general. Each former soldier is given a guidance program based on their specific needs. In 2022 the center helped over 500 former soldiers.
The Benji Hillman Foundation has a section 46 tax deductible status in Israel as well as tax deductible status in the UK, Australia, Canada and US through conduits.
# Clitophon

Clitophon, or the alternate transliteration Cleitophon, may refer to:
* Clitophon (Athenian), 5th-century BCE Athenian oligarch
* Clitophon (dialogue), a dialogue attributed to Plato
* Clitophon of Rhodes, ancient Greek writer to whom the story of Lilaeus is attributed
# Coccothrinax macroglossa

Coccothrinax macroglossa is a palm which is endemic to eastern Cuba.
Henderson and colleagues (1995) considered C. macroglossa to be a synonym of Coccothrinax miraguama.
# Coccothrinax moaensis

Coccothrinax moaensis is a palm which is endemic to eastern Cuba.
Henderson and colleagues (1995) considered C. moaensis to be a synonym of Coccothrinax miraguama.
# Shiv I.S. Grewal

Shiv I.S. Grewal is an American scientist who is a distinguished investigator and laboratory chief at Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, who studies the epigenetic control of higher-order chromatin assembly. His scientific career began at the University of Cambridge, where he held the prestigious Cambridge-Nehru scholarship and received Ph.D. in 1992. Then he joined National Cancer Institute as a postdoctoral fellow and found that the silenced states of gene expression can be propagated as epigenetic states. He continued to pursue his interests in the areas of epigenetic control of gene expression and development, joining Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory as an assistant professor in 1998, where he was promoted to associate professor in 2002. In 2003, he assumed a position of Senior Investigator at the Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, where he was appointed distinguished investigator and laboratory chief in 2011.
Grewal’s works to understand the epigenetic control of higher-order chromatin assembly have addressed important questions on mechanisms for dynamic regulation of chromosome structure that govern diverse cellular processes including stable inheritance of gene expression, proper regulation of developmental states, and preserving genomic integrity, providing broad implications for human biology and disease including cancer. Work by Grewal showing a connection between RNAi and heterochromatin formation was selected 'Breakthrough of the Year' by Science magazine. Three papers from Grewal laboratory are cited as “Milestones” for historic discoveries over the past 50 years by Nature.
Grewal has received numerous awards including Demerec-Kaufmann award in developmental biology, the 1999 Ellison Medical Foundation new scholar award, the Newcomb Cleveland prize by the American Association for Advancement of Science, NIH Directors's award and the NIH MERIT award. In 2009, he was ranked as one of the most cited scientists in the field of epigenetics. In 2014, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and also the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2017, the Indian National Science Academy elected Grewal as a Foreign Fellow of the Academy.
# Howlettes Mead

Howlettes Mead is a Grade II listed detached house at 48 College Road in Dulwich Village, in the London Borough of Southwark, SE21. The house is set in 2 acres of grounds. It was built in 1777 and altered in the early 19th-century. The house has 3 storeys with 2 main bays and a porch with Doric pilasters
# Anchieta's barbet

Anchieta's barbet (Stactolaema anchietae) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family.
It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia.
It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta.
The bird is 17.6–20 cm (6.9-7.9 inches) long and weighs 36-54 grams (1.3-1.9 ounces), making it somewhat small amongst barbets. It is mainly brown, with a large black bill. It has a yellow head, yellow outer wings, and yellow rump.
# Kerman Tour

The Kerman Tour was a professional cycling race held annually in Iran. It was part of UCI Asia Tour in category 2.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2005 | Iran | Hossein Askari | Giant Asia Racing Team |
| 2006 | Iran | Ghader Mizbani | Giant Asia Racing Team |
| 2007 | Kazakhstan | Pavel Nevdakh | |
| 2008 | Iran | Ghader Mizbani | Tabriz Petrochemical Team |
| 2009 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2010 | Iran | Abbas Saeidi Tanha | Azad University Iran |
| 2011 | Iran | Mehdi Sohrabi | Tabriz Petrochemical Team |
# Pecks Lake

Pecks Lake is a small reservoir, fed by water from the adjacent Verde River, near Clarkdale in the U.S. state of Arizona. The name of the nearby Tuzigoot National Monument comes from an Apache word, Tuzigoot, meaning crooked water. The "crooked water" reference is to Pecks Lake, established in a cutoff meander of the river.
The shallow lake gets most of its water from the river through a tunnel on the northwest corner of the property, downstream from a large slag heap from the former copper smelter at Clarkdale. Overflow from the lake passes over a weir at the east end of the lake into Tavasci Marsh. The surrounding area includes the capped and re-vegetated tailings pond of the smelter, which processed ore from the United Verde copper mine at Jerome.

## History

Pecks Lake was built to provide process water for the smelter and recreation for the smelter community. Amenities included a nine-hole golf course, a dance hall, and a club house near the lake. Until 2003, the Town of Clarkdale leased the lake and surrounding property from the Phelps Dodge Corporation and made it available to the public for fishing and other forms of recreation. However, after the lease expired, Phelps Dodge (later acquired by Freeport-McMoRan) closed the property to the public.
The lake is becoming eutrophic, choked with aquatic plants, including invasive water lilies and Eurasian milfoil. Peck's Lake supports populations of northern pike, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, and sunfish but no native fish species.

## Land-use debate

In April 2010, Sustainable Clarkdale, an advocacy group, recommended that the Town of Clarkdale buy Pecks Lake and its surrounds from Freeport-McMoRan. The 977-acre (395 ha) parcel, also known as Verde Valley Ranch, could then become home, the group said, to a variety of projects related to energy production (particularly solar, biomass, and plasma gasification), recreation, water purification, and commercial development—all with as little negative environmental impact as possible. The project would be known as the Clarkdale Sustainability Park.
In November 2010, Freeport-McMoRan declined a Sustainability Park proposal by the Town of Clarkdale, suggesting that land uses on the parcel should be limited to recreation and habitat preservation consistent with those at Tuzigoot National Monument and Tavasci Marsh. Town officials said they would consider siting the Park elsewhere and that they hoped that Freeport-McMoRan would eventually agree to public ownership of Verde Valley Ranch and remediation of Pecks Lake.
# Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda

Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURB) is a non-governmental organisation of volunteers working to identify and dismantle racism in all its forms and to address its effects on the Bermudian community.
CURB initially formed following a meeting held on June 30, 1998 when nearly six hundred Bermudians and residents converged on the campus of the Bermuda College to brainstorm and recommend solutions for uprooting racism in Bermuda. A change in the political parties in November 1998 resulted in the newly formed organisation being unable to raise support from the new Government, and by 2000 the organisation became dormant.
In the Speech from the Throne 2005 delivered in November 2005 by the Duke of York, KCVO, ADC on the occasion of the convening of Parliament, the Government stated that it would "...facilitate and support the Human Rights Commission, the Commission for Unity and Racial Equality, and Non-Governmental Organisations in a major race relations initiative. Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda - or CURB - will be the vehicle tasked with recommending to the Government tangible, achievable strategies for the elimination of racism in Bermuda."
In January 2006 the new CURB began to meet and drew up bye-laws and a constitution, which was later revised in January 2009. In September 2006 the organisation registered as a charity (Reg. No. 768) under The Charities Act 1978 and Charities Amendment Act 1998.
CURB gives presentations, forums, workshops, and training as well as engaging in political activism.
CURB has a Central Council consisting of up to 15 members, as well as working groups in Advocacy, Education, Research, Communication, Finance, and Strategic Planning.
# Gaius Julius Asper

Gaius Julius Asper was a Roman politician and senator in the third century AD.
Asper came from the city of Attalia in Asia Minor. He was promoted to a high position in the Senate due to his learning and intellect. During the reign of Commodus, Asper served as suffect consul. In 204 AD, Asper was appointed as Proconsul of Africa. In 212 AD, he served as consul together with his son, Gaius Julius Camilius Asper. At the same time he was consul, Asper also was Urban Prefect of Rome.
However, in that same year, Asper fell out of favor and was exiled along with his son on the orders of Caracalla. Later, he was pardoned and appointed Proconsul of Asia in 217 AD, but the new emperor Macrinus revoked this appointment, citing Asper's old age and illness, installing Quintus Anicius Faustus in his stead.
Asper was a Priest of the Flamens and the Salii.
# Gaius Julius Aquila

Gaius Julius Aquila was the name of a number of people who lived during the Roman Empire.

## Prefect of Egypt

Gaius Julius Aquila was a praefectus of Roman Egypt between 10 CE and 11.

## Governor of Bythinia et Pontus

Gaius Julius Aquila was a Roman knight, stationed with a few cohorts, in 45 CE, to protect Tiberius Julius Cotys I, king of the Bosporan Kingdom, who had received the sovereignty after the expulsion of Tiberius Julius Mithridates. In the same year, Aquila obtained the praetorian insignia. He also erected a monument honouring the emperor Claudius in Asia Minor (modern Turkey) known as the Kuşkayası Monument.
# Galpón Víctor Jara

Galpón Víctor Jara ("Víctor Jara Warehouse") is a cultural center located in Santiago, Chile, in Barrio Brasil, an area of the city known for its strong artistic and cultural scene. Managed by the Víctor Jara Foundation, the center is named for the Chilean singer-songwriter and activist who was killed by the Chilean army following the Chilean coup of 11 September 1973. The Galpón is a popular live venue for Chilean bands, particularly those of the New Chilean Cumbia, gypsy and cueca musical styles, such as Chico Trujillo, Banda Conmoción and La Mano Ajena.

## History

Following the return to democracy in Chile in 1990, efforts to achieve justice and recognition for Víctor Jara slowly gained momentum. In the early 2000s, the Víctor Jara Foundation campaigned to convert the Víctor Jara Stadium, where Jara was tortured and killed (the stadium, originally called Estadio Chile, was renamed to commemorate Jara in 2004), into a cultural center, but encountered difficulties from local authorities. A solution was found in the space occupied by the Foundation itself, in Plaza Brasil, the heart of Barrio Brasil, a cultural hub in the western part of Santiago. Galpón Víctor Jara opened there in 2003. Joan Jara, the Foundation's founder and Jara's widow, said at the time that "we want to be a meeting place for all kinds of artists: Chilean, foreign and those alternative artists who don't fit in anywhere else."
In 2009, a large public funeral for Víctor Jara was held at the Galpón, with thousands of mourners gathering to honor the singer. Jara's remains had been exhumed as part of investigations into his death. The casket was carried on a procession through the streets of Santiago and re-buried in the General Cemetery.
The Galpón has been forced to close on a number of occasions. In 2010, the then mayor of Santiago, Pablo Zalaquett, closed the center because it did “not comply with the infrastructure required of a venue holding events of such a nature.” It was reopened shortly after, once the application for a new permit was in process. The venue has also been closed on a few occasions due to complaints about loud noise. This occurred most recently in September 2012, just prior to celebrations for the 80th anniversary of Jara’s birth, and calling a halt to the planned Cumbre Internacional de la Cumbia event (“International Cumbia Summit”). The center was reopened a couple of weeks later with a temporary permit, and Joan Jara remarked that “This has been such a long process. At least there exists the possibility that we can continue to develop this work, which I believe is very important for Chilean artists,” in 2013, it was closed because "it has never obtained a definitive building permit or a final resolution from the municipality of Santiago."