OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josh Appelbaum

Josh Appelbaum is an American television writer, screenwriter, showrunner and producer.

## Biography

Appelbaum is from a Jewish family. He attended the Riverdale Country School with longtime writing and producing partner André Nemec. He then went on to attend the University of Southern California.
Appelbaum has written for shows such as Life on Mars, October Road, Happy Town and Citadel. He has also written or produced such films as Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Project Almanac, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows, Wonder Park and Without Remorse.
He frequently collaborates with a tightly-knit group of film professionals which include J. J. Abrams, Damon Lindelof, Adam Horowitz, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Edward Kitsis, Andre Nemec, Jeff Pinkner, Scott Rosenberg and Bryan Burk.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer |
| 2011 | Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol | Yes | Co-producer |
| 2014 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | Yes | No |
| 2015 | Project Almanac | No | Executive |
| 2016 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows | Yes | Executive |
| 2019 | Wonder Park | Yes | Yes |
| 2021 | Without Remorse | No | Executive |
| TBA | Heads of State | Yes | No |

### Television

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1998 | Martial Law | Yes | No | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Profiler | Yes | No | 1 episode |
| 1999-2000 | Early Edition | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
| 2001-2002 | Going to California | Yes | No | 3 episodes |
| 2002 | The Chronicle | Yes | No | 1 episode |
| 2002 | She Spies | Yes | Yes | Wrote 2 episodes |
| 2002–2003 | Fastlane | Yes | Yes | Wrote 4 episodes |
| 2003–2005 | Alias | Yes | Supervising | Wrote 7 episodes; Also co-executive producer |
| 2007–2008 | October Road | Yes | Executive | Wrote 7 episodes; Also creator |
| 2008 | Samurai Girl | No | Executive | Miniseries |
| 2008–2009 | Life on Mars | Yes | Executive | Wrote 1 episode; Also developer |
| 2010 | Happy Town | Yes | Executive | Wrote 2 episodes; Also creator |
| 2014 | Star-Crossed | No | Executive | |
| 2015-2016 | Zoo | Yes | Executive | Wrote 1 episode; Also developer |
| 2017-2019 | Knightfall | No | Executive | |
| 2018 | Everything Sucks! | No | Executive | |
| 2018 | Origin | No | Executive | |
| 2019 | Limetown | No | Executive | |
| 2020 | High Fidelity | No | Executive | |
| 2021 | Cowboy Bebop | No | Executive | |
| 2022–present | From | No | Executive | |
| 2023 | Citadel | Yes | Executive | |
# Josh Archibald-Seiffer

Josh Archibald-Seiffer (born December 15, 1987) is an American pianist and composer. On the Grammy award-winning album Monsters, Inc. Scream Factory Favorites he co-wrote (with Woody Paul) the song "A Perfect Roar".

## Life

Archibald-Seiffer received his Bachelor's Degree in music from Stanford University, graduating with Music Department Honors and with “University Distinction” - the highest recognition Stanford offers. He was also the recipient of the Carolyn Applebaum Memorial Award for outstanding contributions to the Department of Music, and Stanford’s Robert Golden Medal for achievement in the creative and performing arts.
Currently, Archibald-Seiffer is a conductor and company pianist for the Pacific Northwest Ballet in Seattle, WA. Among his musical accolades are the 2010 Carolyn Applebaum Memorial Award, the 2010 Robert M. Golden Medal for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts for his Piano Trio, first-place finishes in the national student composition contests run by the Music Teachers’ National Association and the National Federation of Music Clubs for his piece for string quartet, Introspection and Rondo, and a Merit Award for Composition in the ARTS Recognition Talent Search, sponsored by the National Foundation for the Advancement of the Arts. His music has been performed by ensembles such as the Seattle Symphony, Beta Collide, sfSound, the Stanford Faculty Piano Trio, and the Texas State University Faculty String Quartet. He is currently a student of Joël-François Durand.
Archibald-Seiffer appeared on Jeopardy! on the episode aired May 2, 2019, where he unsuccessfully challenged record-setting champion James Holzhauer.
# Caesar Hoskins Log Cabin

Caesar Hoskins Log Cabin is located in Mauricetown section of Commercial Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. The building is believed to have been built in 1690s by Swedes for Capt. Caesar Hoskins. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1987.
# Callidium bifasciatum

Callidium bifasciatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787.
# Callidiopini

Callidiopini is a tribe of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Callidiopini:
* Acuticeresium Villiers, 1970
* Adrium Pascoe, 1866
* Agnitosternum Jordan, 1894
* Anthribatus Fairmaire, 1896
* Asperidorsus Adlbauer, 2007
* Becvarium Holzschuh, 2011
* Bethelium Pascoe, 1866
* Bornesalpinia Vives, 2010
* Bouakea Adlbauer, 2003
* Callidiopis Thomson, 1864
* Ceresiella Holzschuh, 1995
* Ceresium Newman, 1842
* Cilium Fairmaire, 1898
* Coccothorax Aurivillius, 1917
* Conoxillus Adlbauer, 2002
* Cristaphanes Vives, 2009
* Curtomerus Stephens, 1839
* Demelius Waterhouse, 1874
* Diaspila Jordan, 1903
* Didymocantha Newman, 1840
* Eburida White, 1846
* Ectinope Pascoe, 1875
* Ectosticta Pascoe, 1866
* Elegantozoum Adlbauer, 2004
* Examnes Pascoe, 1869
* Falsoibidion Pic, 1922
* Ganosomus Fairmaire, 1901
* Gelonaetha Thomson, 1878
* Herozoum Thomson, 1878
* Homaemota Pascoe, 1865
* Hovorkaiana Adlbauer, 2019
* Ipomoria Pascoe, 1866
* Linyra Fairmaire, 1898
* Metacopa Fairmaire, 1896
* Minutius Fairmaire, 1896
* Monoplia Newman, 1845
* Nastocerus Fairmaire, 1897
* Neobethelium Blackburn, 1894
* Nesoptychias Kirkaldy, 1910
* Notoceresium Blackburn, 1901
* Oemona Newman, 1840
* Oxymagis Pascoe, 1866
* Paphora Pascoe, 1866
* Parasalpinia Hayashi, 1962
* Porithodes Aurivillius, 1912
* Prosype Thomson, 1864
* Pseudodemonax Vives & Heffern, 2012
* Psylacrida Thomson, 1878
* Salpinia Pascoe, 1869
* Sassandrioides Adlbauer, 2008
* Semiope Pascoe, 1869
* Stenobrium Kolbe, 1893
* Stenodryas Bates, 1873
* Stenygrinum Bates, 1873
* Sternangustum Jordan, 1894
* Sudreia Vives & Mille, 2015
* Teladum Holzschuh, 2011
* Teocchius Adlbauer & Sudre, 2003
* Tethionea Pascoe, 1869
* Thephantes Pascoe, 1867
* Trimeroderus Fairmaire, 1896
* Trinophylum Bates, 1878
* Vientiana Holzschuh, 2016
* Wanatidius Vives & Sudre, 2019
* Yorkeica Blackburn, 1899
* Zarina Fairmaire, 1898
# Callidiini

Callidiini is a tribe of longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae. There are more than 30 genera and 180 described species in Callidiini.

## Genera

These 31 genera belong to the tribe Callidiini:
* Agada Fairmaire, 1892
* Callidiellum Linsley, 1940
* Callidium Fabricius, 1775
* Calydon Thomson, 1864
* Delagrangeus Pic, 1892
* Dolomius Fairmaire, 1903
* Dundaia Holzschuh, 1993
* Ebogoanus Adlbauer, 2021
* Elatotrypes Fisher, 1919
* Gerdberndia Holzschuh, 1982
* Idiocalla Jordan, 1903
* Leioderes Redtenbacher, 1845
* Lioderina Ganglbauer, 1886
* Meriellum Linsley, 1957
* Oupyrrhidium Pic, 1900
* Paraxylocrius Niisato, 2009
* Phymatodes Mulsant, 1839
* Physocnemum Haldeman, 1847
* Pnigomenus Bosq, 1951
* Prionopsis Fairmaire, 1886
* Pronocera Motschulsky, 1859
* Prosemanotus Pic, 1933
* Pyrrhidium Fairmaire, 1868
* Rejzekius Adlbauer, 2008
* Ropalopus Mulsant, 1839
* Rutjana Danilevsky, 2020
* Semanotus Mulsant, 1839
* Teorotrium Fairmaire, 1901
* Thrichocalydon Bosq, 1951
* Turanium Baeckmann, 1922
* Xylocrius LeConte, 1873
# Hylemya urbica

Hylemya urbica is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. It is found in the Palearctic . For identification see:
# Hydractinia echinata

Hydractinia echinata is a colonial marine hydroid which is often found growing on dead, hermit-crabbed shells of marine gastropod species. This hydroid species is also commonly known as snail fur, a name which refers to the furry appearance that the hydroids give to a shell.
In the northwestern Atlantic, these hydroids are especially common on the outside of shells that are occupied by the flat-clawed hermit crab.

## Description

Hydractinia echinata forms pinkish-brown (when alive) or plain brown (when dead) patches on gastropod shells that are occupied by a hermit crab, often near the aperture of the shell.
The horny mat or hydrorhiza is about three millimetres thick. It consists of thick jagged spines that reach three millimetres in height. Amongst these there are three types of polyps. The club- like feeding polyps grow up to thirteen millimetres in length, and have two rows of eight tentacles, the lower set being shorter than the upper ones. There are also male and female reproductive polyps (gonozoids) that have a few short terminal tentacles. Scattered among these are specialized defensive stinging polyps (dactylozooids) that are long, coiled threads. The gonozoids liberate crawling planula larvae that search out moving gastropod shells

## Distribution

H. echinata is found on all sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean, including the Arctic Ocean, the Saint-Lawrence Gulf, the Baltic Sea and the North Sea south to northwest Africa, as well as the Western Atlantic including the Gulf of Mexico. It is common around the coasts of Britain and Ireland, and there it is found where hermit crabs (Eupagurus bernhardus) occur, on the lower shore on sandy substrates.
# Hydracarbazine

Hydracarbazine is a pyridazine that has found use as an antihypertensive agent.
# SD 101

SD 101 or SD-101 may refer to :
* South Dakota Highway 101
* SD-101, a TLR9 agonist in clinical trials as an immunotherapy
# Calathus metallicus

Calathus metallicus is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, all states of former Yugoslavia (except Slovenia), and Near East.
# Calathus mollis

Calathus mollis is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City, and various islands.
# CFF

CFF may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Celebrity Family Feud, a 2008 NBC game show hosted by Al Roker
* Charcoal Feather Federation, an anime television series by Yoshitoshi ABe

## Computing

* Common File Format, a video file format that is part of the UltraViolet digital rights authentication and licensing system
* Compact Font Format, a font technology
* Citation File Format, a YAML-based format for software citation metadata

## Events

* Chattanooga Film Festival, an annual film festival in Chattanooga, Tennessee
* Chicago Fringe Festival, an annual performing arts festival in Chicago, Illinois

## Organizations and enterprises

* Cambodian Freedom Fighters, a militant rebel group
* Central Facility for Funds, a post-trade service by Clearstream
* Swiss Federal Railways, (French: Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses)
* Children First Foundation
* Children's Film Foundation
* Cornish Fighting Fund, a campaign for Cornish recognition
* Croatian Football Federation, the governing body of football in Croatia
* Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

## Other uses

* Cafunfo Airport, an Angolan airport with this IATA code
* Certified in Financial Forensics, a specialty designation for Certified Public Accountants awarded by the AICPA
* Consistent Force Field, a force field in molecular mechanics
* Critical flicker fusion rate or threshold, a concept in the psychophysics of vision
# Ardisia hagenii

Ardisia hagenii is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Panama.
# Mary McCarthy (fiction writer)

Mary McCarthy (1951–2013) was an Irish novelist from Glasnevin in Dublin.

## Works

McCarthy was the author of five novels, Remember Me, And No Bird Sang, Crescendo, Shame the Devil and After the Rain with Poolbeg Press. She sold over 100,000 copies of her works and three of her titles have been translated into other languages including French, German and Finnish. Her work has been praised by Time magazine.,

## Background and inspiration

McCarthy was part of the growth in contemporary women's Irish fiction which emerged in the 1990s. Other notable authors of this movement include Patricia Scanlan, Maeve Binchy and Cathy Kelly. McCarthy's books were regarded as 'thinking fiction' within the industry, and were a marked departure from the simultaneously flourishing genre of holiday novels, also known as "chick lit".
All of her work received favourable reviews from television programmes and book reviews in the Irish Daily Star, The Irish Times and The Irish Independent newspapers. In Ireland she appeared on TV3 in person as well as in interviews on radio for Today FM and Near FM. She wrote articles for the Irish Independent, Sunday World Magazine, Women's Way, Journal.ie and Bark! magazine.

## Death

She died of cancer, aged 62, on 2 May 2013.
# Horațiu Năstase

Horațiu Năstase is a Romanian physicist and professor in the string theory group at Instituto de Física Teórica of the São Paulo State University in São Paulo, Brazil.
He was born in Bucharest, Romania, and finished high school at the Nicolae Bălcescu High School (now Saint Sava National College). He did his undergraduate studies in the Physics Department of the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1995. His last year there he studied at the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI), Copenhagen University, with a scholarship which continued into the following year. In 1996 he joined the Physics Department of the State University of New York at Stony Brook from which he received his PhD in May 2000, with thesis written under the direction of Peter van Nieuwenhuizen. From 2000 to 2002 he was a postdoc at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, after which he was an assistant research professor at Brown University until 2006. From 2007 to 2009 he was an assistant professor at the Global Edge Institute of the Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan. Since 2010, Năstase holds a permanent position as assistant professor at IFT-UNESP in Brazil.
Năstase attracted some media attention in 2005 by arguing that string theory could be tested by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, through the AdS/CFT correspondence. He is also known for his work in 2002 with David Berenstein and Juan Maldacena to investigate the duality between strings on pp-wave spacetime and "BMN operators" in supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory.

## Publications

* Nastase, Horatiu; Vaman, Diana; Nieuwenhuizen, Peter van (1999). "Consistent nonlinear KK reduction of 11d supergravity on $AdS_{7}\times S_{4}$ and self-duality in odd dimensions". Physics Letters B. 469 (1–4): 96–102. arXiv:hep-th/9905075. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01266-6. S2CID 14415042.
* Berenstein, David; Maldacena, Juan; Nastase, Horatiu (2002). "Strings in flat space and pp waves from N = 4 Super Yang Mills". AIP Conference Proceedings. 646. Waterloo, Ontario (Canada): AIP: 3–14. arXiv:hep-th/0202021. Bibcode:2002AIPC..646....3B. doi:10.1063/1.1524550.
# The Lifeline

The Lifeline (sometimes written as The Life-Line) is a 1946 thriller novel by the British writer Phyllis Bottome. It has been suggested as a direct influence on Ian Fleming, who had once attended a school run by Bottome, and his later creation of the James Bond stories. Equally the protagonist Mark Chalmers may have been partly based on Fleming himself. It was the only spy novel written by Bottome.

## Synopsis

An Eton schoolmaster heading off on his annual visit to the Austrian Alps, which has recently been annexed by Germany agrees to a casual request from a Foreign Office friend to carry a message to the country. Before long he finds himself embroiled in the anti-Nazi resistance and targeted by the Gestapo.
# Mashrakh

Mashrakh is a Block and town of Saran District in the western part of Bihar, India. It is located on the right bank of Ghoghari river. It is situated at 40 km from Chhapra and 98 km from state capital Patna. There are 17 Panchayats in Mashrakh Block.
Mashrakh is connected by train between Chhapra, Siwan, Mehsi, Gopalganj and Patna by road, which is connected to Chapra, Gopalganj & Siwan. Mashrakh is now urban area as Nagar Panchayat. Mashrakh used to be a well-known business hub in Saran commissionary. The town has a government hospital, private and government banks, veterinary hospital, police station, head post office,railway junction,T.V. transmission center, and a telecommunication technical hub. There are two Inter & Degree colleges in the block - Mashrak College, Mashrak and Bahadurpur College, Bahadurpur, Mashrak Degree College, Mashrakh. Bhojpuri/Hindi is used as a widely spoken language.

## Villages

Some of the villages are Benchapra, Mashrak ramghat (Mashrakh West Tola), Mashrakh Takth, Mashrakh Shastri Tola (Mashrakh Yadu More), Pakri, Bahadurpur,Hanshapir Kawalpura, Gopalbadi, Galimapur, Gangauli, Dhanauti, Sonouli, Semari, Godhna, Chainpur, Charihara, Deoriya, Mashrakh West Tola (Nayaka Tola), Rasauli, Ganauli, Durgauly, Jajauli, Dum Duma, Bahrauly, Baluan, Chhapia, Fenahara, Sapahi, Barwaghat, Arna, Chandbarwan Bansohi, Chakiya, Khajuri, Ghoghiya, Nawada, Bahuara Serukahn Pachkhanda, Khairanpur, Chand Kudariya, Bisnupura, Hanumanganj (Mashrakh East), Satar Ghat.

## Alphabetical list of premier institutions

* Aashram School, Mashrakh
* Al Shaheen Paramedical College & Hospital, Mashrakh
* Bahadurpur College, Bahdurpur
* Kendriya Vidyalaya Mashrakh
* Ganauli school, Ganauli
* Gangauli school, Gangauli
* High school, Mashrakh.
* High School, Satjora
* Jagarnath janki girls high school, Mashrakh.
* Janta High School, Godhana
* Krishana Bahadur High School, Harpurajan
* Lokmanya High School, Kudariya Rajapati
* Mashrak Degree College, Mashrakh
* Mahant Ram Swaroop Das High School, Bahuara (Math)
* Middle School Chainpur Charihara
* Mahant Ram Prayag Das High School, Khairanpur (Math)
* Mashrak College, Mashrakh
* Nageshwar High school & Govt. Inter College Bahadurpur
* Primary School Arana, Uttar Tola
* Pragatishil Yuva Kendra (Frmr: Nehru Yuva Mandal), Bahadurpur
* Rajkiya madhya vidyalaya (Board middle school), Mashrakh
* Ram Ekbal Singh college (Degree college) Bahadurpur
* Ramdev Middle school, Mashrakh.
* Rajkiya kanya vidyalaya (Durgaluly)
* Rajkiya Prathamik Vidyalaya (Siyarbhukka)* Tarun Bharat(NGO) Bahadurpur
* Sri Awadh High School, Chainpur Charihara

## Food poisoning

On 16 July 2013, in Dharmasati-Mata primary school, at Gandaman village (7.3 km west of Mashrakh), 23 children were poisoned to death after eating free lunch provided by the school, that had been contaminated with insecticide.
# Mashreghi–Ransford inequality

In Mathematics, the Mashreghi–Ransford inequality is a bound on the growth rate of certain sequences. It is named after J. Mashreghi and T. Ransford.
Let $(a_{n})_{n\geq 0}$ be a sequence of complex numbers, and let
    $b_{n}=\sum _{k=0}^{n}{n \choose k}a_{k},\qquad (n\geq 0),$
and
    $c_{n}=\sum _{k=0}^{n}(-1)^{k}{n \choose k}a_{k},\qquad (n\geq 0).$
Here the binomial coefficients are defined by
    ${n \choose k}={\frac {n!}{k!(n-k)!}}.$
Assume that, for some $\beta >1$, we have $b_{n}=O(\beta ^{n})$ and $c_{n}=O(\beta ^{n})$ as $n\to \infty$. Then Mashreghi-Ransford showed that
    $a_{n}=O(\alpha ^{n})$, as $n\to \infty$,
where $\alpha ={\sqrt {\beta ^{2}-1}}.$ Moreover, there is a universal constant $\kappa$ such that
    $\left(\limsup _{n\to \infty }{\frac {|a_{n}|}{\alpha ^{n}}}\right)\leq \kappa \,\left(\limsup _{n\to \infty }{\frac {|b_{n}|}{\beta ^{n}}}\right)^{\frac {1}{2}}\left(\limsup _{n\to \infty }{\frac {|c_{n}|}{\beta ^{n}}}\right)^{\frac {1}{2}}.$
The precise value of $\kappa$ is still unknown. However, it is known that
    ${\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}}\leq \kappa \leq 2.$
# Roseline de Villeneuve

Roseline or Rossolina de Villeneuve (1263 – January 17, 1329) was a French Carthusian nun. She is regarded as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Life

Roseline was born to an aristocratic family, at the château of Les Arcs-sur-Argens, Var, in eastern Provence, near Draguignan. As a child, she discreetly distributed food from the chateau larder to the local poor people. A similar Miracle of the roses is told of her, as is attributed to several other saints.
Having overcome her father's opposition, Roseline became a Carthusian nun at Bertaud in the alps of Dauphiné. Her consecration took place in 1288, and in about 1330 she succeeded her aunt, Jeanne (Diane) de Villeneuve, as prioress of La Celle-Robaud in the Diocese of Fréjus near her home. In 1320 her brother Hélion de Villeneuve, Grand Master (1319–46) of the Knights of St. John, restored the monastery, and in 1323 and 1328 Pope John XXII, formerly Bishop of Fréjus, increased its revenue, granting indulgences for the anniversary of the dedication of the church.
Many visions together with extraordinary austerities and great power over demons are ascribed to her. Roseline obtained leave to resign her office before her death in 1329 at the age of sixty-six.

## Veneration

Her feast was given in the Acta Sanctorum on 11 June, the day of the first translation of her relics in 1334 by her brother, Elzéar de Villeneuve, Bishop of Digne. It is now observed on her day of death, 17 January. A plenary indulgence has been granted to all those who visit a Carthusian church on that day.
There has always been a local cultus and this was confirmed for the Diocese of Fréjus by a Decree of 1851, for the Carthusian Order in 1857. Roseline is usually represented with a reliquary containing two eyes, recalling the fact that her eyes were removed and preserved apart. This relic was still extant at Arcs in 1882. There is no ancient life of the saint, but that given in the Acta Sanctorum, 2 June, 489 sq., was constructed by Papebroch from ancient documents.
Her shrine, situated at Les Arcs-sur-Argens near Draguignan, has been for six centuries a place of pilgrimage. The Roseline Chapel near the Château Sainte Roseline is located in a private vineyard. It contains the body of Roseline in a glass reliquiary. According to legend, one day Rosaline was so caught up in contemplation that she failed to make dinner for the nuns. Angels came down, prepared the dinner and set the table. This story is depicted at the chapel in a wall mosaic by Chagall.
Roseline de Villeneuve is a patron saint of the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon and of sailors.
# Buch-Sankt Magdalena

Buch-Sankt Magdalena is a municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. It was formed on 1 January 2013 by the merger of the former municipalities Sankt Magdalena am Lemberg and Buch-Geiseldorf.
# Buch (crater)

Buch is an old, worn crater that is located in the rugged southern highlands of the Moon. It was named after German geologist Leopold von Buch. It lies to the northeast of the large crater Maurolycus, and the comparably sized crater Büsching is attached to the northeast rim.
The crater rim is slightly elongated in the northeastern direction, and forms an egg-shaped depression in the surface. The rim has been eroded by many lesser impacts so that the edge is rounded and worn down, and the crater forms only a low depression in the ground. Within the crater the floor is relatively flat and featureless, with no central peak at the midpoint. There is only a small craterlet near the northwest rim.
It has been noted (by Shoemaker and others) that the satellite crater Buch B is unusual in that it possesses both a dark halo of material around the rim and appears to have formed some dark rays. Early speculation was that this may be volcanic in nature, but it was later demonstrated to be a typical impact crater that was formed over a pocket of darker material.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Buch.
| Buch | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 41.0° S | 17.6° E | 19 km |
| B | 37.8° S | 17.0° E | 6 km |
| C | 37.3° S | 17.2° E | 28 km |
| D | 39.6° S | 16.5° E | 7 km |
| E | 39.0° S | 16.5° E | 6 km |