OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) and CD120b, is one of two membrane receptors that binds tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Like its counterpart, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), the extracellular region of TNFR2 consists of four cysteine-rich domains which allow for binding to TNFα. TNFR1 and TNFR2 possess different functions when bound to TNFα due to differences in their intracellular structures, such as TNFR2 lacking a death domain (DD).

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, which also contains TNFRSF1A. This protein and TNF-receptor 1 form a heterocomplex that mediates the recruitment of two anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, which possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. The function of IAPs in TNF-receptor signalling is unknown, however, c-IAP1 is thought to potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis by the ubiquitination and degradation of TNF-receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), which mediates anti-apoptotic signals. Knockout studies in mice also suggest a role of this protein in protecting neurons from apoptosis by stimulating antioxidative pathways.

## Clinical significance
### CNS

At least partly because TNFR2 has no intracellular death domain, TNFR2 is neuroprotective.
Patients with schizophrenia have increased levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (sTNFR2).

### Cancer

Targeting of TNRF2 in tumor cells is associated with increased tumor cell death and decreased progression of tumor cell growth.
Increased expression of TNFR2 is found in breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, and renal cancer. A link between the expression of TNRF2 in tumor cells and late-stage cancer has been discovered. TNFR2 plays a significant role in tumor cell growth as it has been found that the loss of TNFR2 expression is linked with increased death of associated tumor cells and a significant standstill of further growth. There is therapeutic potential in the targeting of TNFR2 for cancer treatments through TNFR2 inhibition.

### Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE)

A small scale study of 289 Japanese patients suggested a minor increased predisposition from an amino acid substitution of the 196 allele at exon 6. Genomic testing of 81 SLE patients and 207 healthy patients in a Japanese study showed 37% of SLE patients had a polymorphism on position 196 of exon 6 compared to 18.8% of healthy patients. The TNFR2 196R allele polymorphism suggests that even one 196R allele results in increased risk for SLE.

## Interactions

TNFRSF1B has been shown to interact with:
* TRAF2, and
* TTRAP.
# Pöschl–Teller potential

In mathematical physics, a Pöschl–Teller potential, named after the physicists Herta Pöschl (credited as G. Pöschl) and Edward Teller, is a special class of potentials for which the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation can be solved in terms of special functions.

## Definition

In its symmetric form is explicitly given by
    $V(x)=-{\frac {\lambda (\lambda +1)}{2}}\mathrm {sech} ^{2}(x)$
and the solutions of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
    $-{\frac {1}{2}}\psi ''(x)+V(x)\psi (x)=E\psi (x)$
with this potential can be found by virtue of the substitution $u=\mathrm {tanh(x)}$, which yields
    $\left[(1-u^{2})\psi '(u)\right]'+\lambda (\lambda +1)\psi (u)+{\frac {2E}{1-u^{2}}}\psi (u)=0$.
Thus the solutions $\psi (u)$ are just the Legendre functions $P_{\lambda }^{\mu }(\tanh(x))$ with $E=-{\frac {\mu ^{2}}{2}}$, and $\lambda =1,2,3\cdots$, $\mu =1,2,\cdots ,\lambda -1,\lambda$. Moreover, eigenvalues and scattering data can be explicitly computed. In the special case of integer $\lambda$, the potential is reflectionless and such potentials also arise as the N-soliton solutions of the Korteweg–De Vries equation.
The more general form of the potential is given by
    $V(x)=-{\frac {\lambda (\lambda +1)}{2}}\mathrm {sech} ^{2}(x)-{\frac {\nu (\nu +1)}{2}}\mathrm {csch} ^{2}(x).$

## Rosen–Morse potential

A related potential is given by introducing an additional term:
    $V(x)=-{\frac {\lambda (\lambda +1)}{2}}\mathrm {sech} ^{2}(x)-g\tanh x.$
# ABC (1922 automobile)

The ABC was a light car which planned, in 1922, to sell for $300, but which never went into production.
# Aquinas College, Adelaide

Aquinas College on Montefiore Hill, at Palmer Place, North Adelaide, is a residential college providing accommodation and support for Roman Catholic students at one or other of Adelaide's universities: University of Adelaide, Flinders University and the University of South Australia. The centrepiece of the establishment is "Montefiore", once the residence of Sir Samuel Way and (later) his family.

## History

The building "Montefiore" was purchased by the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide in 1945 and in 1948 dedicated by the Bishop of Adelaide as a residential college for male Catholics studying at the University of Adelaide. It was intended to function in much the same way as the nearby St Mark's had served male Anglicans since 1925 and St Ann's had provided for females of any persuasion since 1947. In this respect Adelaide had fallen behind the other capital cities, according to the master of St Mark's, Dr A. Grenfell Price.
Father Cornelius P. Finn SJ, previously Dean of Newman College of the University of Melbourne, commenced his duties at the college on 17 January 1950. The college, which was expected to cater for 50 students, opened in March 1950 with 20 enrolments. Inter-college sporting contests began almost immediately, with the first cricket match being won by Aquinas. Its official opening took place on Sunday 30 September 1951, when Archbishop Beovich performed the blessing ceremony and Sir Mellis Napier, Chancellor of Adelaide University, declared the college officially open. By this time there were 40 students and a "considerable waiting list".
In 1975 the all-male college became co-residential.
By 2020 there was accommodation at the college for 200 students.

## List of rectors

Originally recruited from the Jesuits, from 2014 rectors of St Aquinas College were supplied by the Marist Brothers.
* 1950–1951: Rev. Cornelius Finn SJ
* 1952–1961: Rev. Michael Scott SJ
* 1962–1969: Rev. Bryan Buxton SJ
* 1970–1975: Rev. James McInerney SJ
* 1975–1982: Rev. Ian Howells SJ
* 1983–1986: Rev. Daven Day SJ
* 1986–1997: Rev. Theo Overberg SJ
* 1997–2000: Rev. Michael Head SJ
* 2001–2004: Rev. John Shanahan
* 2005–2006: Mr Sam Armstrong
* 2006–2011: Prof. Denis Ralph
* 2011–2013: Dr Colin MacMullin
* 2014: Brother John Furlong FMS (acting)
* 2015–2017: Brother Paul Gilchrist FMS
* 2018–2022 : Brother Michael Green FMS
* 2022- : Sean Brito-Babupulle
# 6005A aluminium alloy

6005A aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium-silicon family (6000 or 6xxx series). It is closely related, but not identical, to 6005 aluminium alloy. Between those two alloys, 6005A is more heavily alloyed, but the difference does not make a marked impact on material properties. It can be formed by extrusion, forging or rolling, but as a wrought alloy it is not used in casting. It cannot be work hardened, but is commonly heat treated to produce tempers with a higher strength at the expense of ductility.
Alternate names and designations include AlSiMg(A) and 3.3210. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:
* ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
* EN 573-3: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Chemical composition and form of wrought products. Chemical composition and form of products
* EN 755-2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles. Mechanical properties

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 6005A aluminium is:
* Aluminium: 96.5 to 99.0%
* Chromium: 0.3% max
* Copper: 0.3% max
* Iron: 0.35% max
* Magnesium: 0.4 to 0.7%
* Manganese: 0.5% max
* Silicon: 0.5 to 0.9%
* Titanium: 0.1% max
* Zinc: 0.2% max
* Residuals: 0.15% max

## Properties

Typical material properties for 6005A aluminum alloy include:
* Density: 2.71 g/cm$^3$, or 169 lb/ft$^3$.
* Electrical Conductivity: 47 to 50% IACS.
* Young's modulus: 70 GPa, or 10 Msi.
* Ultimate tensile strength: 190 to 300 MPa, or 28 to 44 ksi.
* Yield strength: 100 to 260 MPa, or 15 to 38 ksi.
* Thermal Conductivity: 180 to 190 W/m-K.
* Thermal Expansion: 23.3 μm/m-K.
# Lampronia corticella

Lampronia corticella, the raspberry moth, is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in most of Europe, except Iceland, the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula. It is an introduced species in North America, where it was first detected in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1936.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.9–12 mm. The head is light yellow-ochreous mixed with fuscous. Forewings dark fuscous, with scattered pale yellowish dots. There are four small costal and two larger dorsal pale ochreous-yellowish spots; tips of apical cilia whitish. Hindwings are dark grey.
The larvae feed on Rubus species.
# Agriophara parilis

Agriophara parilis is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are white sprinkled pale grey, with scattered dark fuscous specks and an oblique series of three black marks from the base of the costa reaching half across the wing. There are small black spots on the costa at one-fourth and the middle, where oblique interrupted irregular grey lines cross the wing, the first marked with the blackish first discal stigma, the second shortly curved outwards above the middle and marked beneath this with two transversely placed small black dots representing the second discal stigma, thickened on the lower portion, running into the subterminal line before the dorsum. There is a curved grey subterminal line from four-fifths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus and a fine terminal line of grey irroration, on the apical part of the costa forming three or four cloudy dark grey dots. The hindwings are whitish-grey.
# Helen Shaw (actress)

Helen Alliene Shaw (July 25, 1897 – September 8, 1997) was an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Mrs. Dempsey in the 1983 film Twilight Zone: The Movie and Steve Martin's grandmother in the 1989 comedy Parenthood. She was a humorous guest during her first and only appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

## Early life

Shaw was born on July 25, 1897, in Birmingham, Michigan, the daughter of Bertha Maud (née Crafts; 1873-1964) and Dr. Nenian Thomas Shaw (1867-1952), a Canadian-born physician. Shaw studied medicine at one time and on February 17, 1923, was present in Egypt when Howard Carter unsealed the tomb of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun. She married Loren George Stauch (1892-1957) on April 22, 1918, in Birmingham and they had one daughter, Patricia Alliene Stauch (1924-2018), before divorcing in August 1935, with extreme cruelty being cited as Shaw's reason for seeking the divorce. In her 1989 appearance on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson she mentioned the marriage as being brief and commented on how couples need to be well paired for one to work.

## Career

In 1938, Shaw, along with her parents and daughter, moved to southern California. Shaw became active as a writer and director with the Theatre Americana of Altadena, and served as a writing coach for 30 years. She later took stage acting roles at the Theatre Americana and the Glendale Centre Theatre. Then, at the age of 82, she became a professional actress. Her first notable role was in the television movie Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case in 1980, which was followed by several additional appearances in film and television.

## Death

Shaw died on September 8, 1997, a month and a half after her 100th birthday, in Los Angeles and was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, under the name Helen Shaw Stauch.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case | Uncredited | Television film |
| 1984 | Diff’rent Strokes | Elderly lady | Episode: "Arnold the Entrepreneur" |
| 1985 | Highway to Heaven | Ethel | Episode: “The Right Thing” |
| 1985 | Hell Town | Ruthie | Episode: "Hell Town Goes Bananas” |
| 1989 | The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson | Herself | October 5, 1989 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Twilight Zone: The Movie | Mrs. Dempsy | Segment: “Kick the Can” |
| 1989 | Wicked Stepmother | Sadie | |
| 1989 | Parenthood | Grandma | |
# Cymmer

Cymer or Cymmer may refer to:
* Cymer Abbey a Cistercian abbey in Wales
* Cymmer Colliery explosion, a mining accident in the Rhondda Valley in 1856
There are several places in Wales named Cymmer (standard Welsh: Cymer, meaning "confluence").
* Cymmer, Rhondda Cynon Taf, a village and community near Porth
* Cymmer, Neath Port Talbot, a village in the Afan Valley (also spelt Cymer)
* Cymer (Edeirnion) (sometimes spelt Cymmer), a place in the former parish of Llangar, Denbighshire
# Short-tailed gymnure

Short-tailed gymnure can refer to any of these species:
* Javan short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys suillus)
* Bornean short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys dorsalis, formerly a subspecies of H. suillus)
* Max's short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys maxi, formerly a subspecies of H. suillus)
* Northern short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys peguensis, formerly a subspecies of H. suillus)
# Kechi

Kechi may refer to:
* Kechi, Isfahan, Iran
* Kechi, Jabal, Iran
* Kechi, Kansas, United States
# Tumor of follicular infundibulum

Tumor of follicular infundibulum, also known as infundibuloma, and isthmicoma is a cutaneous condition characterized by flat, keratotic papules of the head and neck, skin lesions that are usually solitary.$^{:676}$
# Apolipoprotein B (apoB) 5′ UTR cis-regulatory element

The apolipoprotein B (apoB) 5′ UTR cis regulatory element is an RNA element located in the 5′ UTR of the human apoB mRNA. This structured element increases translation of the apoB protein or a reporter gene.
# Nawiliwili Beach Park

Nawiliwili Beach Park is a beach park and port on the south-east coast of the island of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands. It is located on Nāwiliwili Bay at 21°57′33″N 159°21′10″W﻿ / ﻿21.95917°N 159.35278°W﻿ / 21.95917; -159.35278, about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) south of Līhuʻe. It is at the south end of Hawaii Route 51, known as Rice Street. Just to the west is Niumalu Beach Park. Across Nāwiliwili Bay is Kawai Point.
# ARA Los Andes

ARA Los Andes was one of two El Plata-class monitors built in Britain in the 1870s for the Argentine Navy.

## Description

The El Plata-class monitors were 186 feet (56.7 m) long overall, with a beam of 44 feet (13.4 m) and a draft of 9.5–10.5 feet (2.9–3.2 m). They displaced 1,535–1,677 long tons (1,560–1,704 t), and their crew numbered 120 officers and enlisted men.
The ships had two compound steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, rated at a total power of 750 indicated horsepower (560 kW). This gave them a maximum speed of 9–9.5 knots (16.7–17.6 km/h; 10.4–10.9 mph). They carried 120 long tons (122 t) of coal which gave them a range of approximately 1,400 nautical miles (2,600 km; 1,600 mi).
# Corydalis flexuosa

Corydalis flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the genus Corydalis, of the family Papaveraceae. It is a shade-loving perennial originating in woodland and mountainous areas of China. Growing to 30 cm (12 in), in spring it produces masses of bright blue tubular flowers with a white throat. It is summer dormant, meaning that the foliage dies down in summer.
This plant is widely cultivated. It is hardy to USDA zones 5–8. The cultivars 'Blue Panda' and 'Purple Leaf' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# African Archery Championships

The African Archery Championship (French : Championnats d'Afrique de tir à l'arc) is the Archery Top African tournament held every two years, Ruled and managed by The Federation of African Archery.

## Summary of championships

| Editions | Year | Host City | Host Country | Date | Top Country |
| 1 | | | Unknown | | |
| 2 | | | Unknown | | |
| 3 | | | Unknown | | |
| 4 | 2000 | Johannesburg | South Africa | | |
| 5 | 2002 | | Unknown | | |
| 6 | 2004 | Port Louis | Mauritius | | |
| 7 | 2008 | Cairo | Egypt | | |
| 8 | 2010 | Cairo / Pretoria | Egypt / South Africa | | |
| 9 | 2012 | Rabat | Morocco | | |
| 10 | 2014 | Luxor | Egypt | | |
| 11 | 2016 | Windhoek | Namibia | | Egypt |
| 12 | 2022 | Pretoria | South Africa | 5. - 10. November 2022 | |
# Cymiphis

Cymiphis is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are about seven described species in Cymiphis.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Cymiphis:
* Cymiphis cymosus (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis dumosus (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis leptosceles (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis mansoni (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis nucilis (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis validus (Lee, 1966)
* Cymiphis watsoni (Hirschmann, 1966)
# Kujikata Osadamegaki

Kujikata Osadamegaki (公事方御定書, "book of rules for public officials") was a two-volume rulebook for Japanese judicial bureaucrats during the Edo period (江戸時代). It was enacted by Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune in 1742.
The book was used to determine appropriate judgements and punishments by servants of the daimyō (大名), but these servants were not required to follow the guidelines of the Kujikata Osadamegaki. Rather, they were bound to mete out fair justice only by the Japanese Confucian directive to serve one's daimyō well.
# Kechi Okwuchi

Kechi Okwuchi (born October 29, 1989) is a Nigerian-American singer and motivational speaker. She was one of the two survivors in the Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crash on December 10, 2005, and a finalist at the twelfth season of America's Got Talent in 2017.

## Sosoliso plane crash

Okwuchi was one of the two survivors in the Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crash on December 10, 2005, that claimed 107 lives, 59 of which were her school mates from Loyola Jesuit College. She received third degree burns over 65% of her body and was given a 30% chance of survival.
Okwuchi was air-lifted to Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa for immediate medical attention and treatment, and later to Shriners Hospitals for Children in Galveston, Texas, United States where she has undergone over a hundred reconstructive surgeries.

## Life after plane crash

In 2015, Okwuchi graduated from the University of Saint Thomas, in Houston, Texas, United States, with a First Class Degree. She was the student speaker at the Commencement Ceremony.
Okwuchi was a speaker at TedxEuston where she gave a talk titled Girls- know thyself. Kechi later went on to take part in the twelfth season of America's Got Talent in 2017 as a singer, and finished the competition as a finalist. She later participated in America's Got Talent: The Champions in 2019, where Simon Cowell gave her the golden buzzer, sending her straight to the final, but in the final she didn't come in the top 5.
She has performed at sporting events and other events throughout the United States, South Korea and Nigeria. Okwuchi was chosen to headline Utah's 8th Annual Women of Worth Utah in 2019.
# Arthur W. Vanaman

Arthur William Vanaman (May 9, 1892 – September 14, 1987) was an American major general who served in the United States Air Corps and Air Force from 1920 until 1954. During the Second World War, he served as Chief of Staff for Intelligence for the Eighth Air Force. In June 1944, he was captured by the Germans, becoming the highest-ranked American POW in the European Theater of the Second World War.

## Early life and family

Vanaman was born in Millville, New Jersey on May 9, 1892. He graduated from Drexel Institute of Technology in 1915 and studied aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1918. That same year, he married Blanche Garroway, with whom he had two children.

## Air Force

Vanaman was commissioned a first lieutenant in the US Army Air Service on July 1, 1920. Through the 1920s and 1930s, he advanced through the ranks as a procurement and engineering officer. In 1937, he graduated from the Army War College. Soon after, he was appointed as an attaché to Berlin. In August 1941, Vanaman returned to the United States to take a post as Secretary of the Air Staff in Washington, D.C. By 1944, Vanaman had attained the rank of Brigadier General and was serving as Chief of Intelligence for the Eighth Air Force in England, under the command of Lt. Gen. Jimmy Doolittle. In this role, he was privy to many of the Allies' most highly classified programs, including Ultra.

## Capture and imprisonment

On June 27, 1944, Vanaman went on a routine bombing mission as an observer. His B-17 was hit by flak and caught fire, causing the pilot to order the crew to bail out. Vanaman and four other airmen jumped, landing in the French countryside between Contay and Puisieux on the Somme. The rest of the crew stayed in the plane and returned safely to England once the fire went out. The four airmen were able to evade capture, but Vanaman, who had been injured in the jump, was immediately captured by the Germans. He became one of the highest-ranked American POWs of the Second World War.
Vanaman was imprisoned at Stalag Luft III. In 1945, Nazi officials separated Vanaman and Colonel Delmar T. Spivey from the other prisoners and brought them to Berlin in an attempt to conduct clandestine peace negotiations.

## Later career

Vanaman remained with the Air Force until retiring in 1954 with the rank of Major General.
During his career, Vanaman was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, the Bronze Star, and the Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palms.
He died on September 14, 1987.
# Corydalis intermedia

Corydalis intermedia is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Papaveraceae.
It is native to Europe.
# Corydalis nobilis

Corydalis nobilis, the Siberian corydalis, is a perennial plant native to Siberia, Xinjiang and Kazakhstan. It was introduced to Europe by Linnaeus, who had asked his friend Erich Laxmann for seeds of Lamprocapnos spectabilis (old-fashioned bleeding heart), but was sent seeds of C. nobilis instead. Both Lamprocampnos and Corydalis are members of the family Papaveraceae, with seeds having an attached elaiosome that makes them attractive to ants, which disperse the seeds.

## Description

C. nobilis bears its compact cymose inflorescence on a stem that can be as tall as 50 cm. The stem is upright. Leaves are pinnate.
Its flowers are yellow or orange; inner petals have dark violet at the top. The individual flowers resemble small snapdragons.
The seeds of C. nobilis typically have elaiosomes (a fatty body attached to the seed but not part of it, which can be eaten by ants without harming the seed within.) Seeds of C. nobilis are dispersed by ants, who carry seeds away to feed on the elaiosomes. Myrmecochory (seed dispersal by ants) is also observed in other Fumariaceae and has evolved independently in many other plant genera as well.

## Distribution

Corydalis nobilis, first described based on seeds sent to Linnaeus from Siberia, is now dispersed as an ornamental plant. It prefers moist soil in spring, drier in summer, and does well in full sun or partial shade. It is very hardy.

## Association with Linnaeus

Linnaeus had seen a drawing of Lamprocapnos spectabilis (old-fashioned bleeding heart) in the thesis of a Russian student who was describing many Siberian plants. He longed to see a living specimen of this flower for himself. In 1765, he was delighted to receive seeds from Siberia that he thought would grow into bleeding heart plants, but the seeds were instead for a different member of the family Fumariaceae, C. nobilis. The seeds were sent to Linnaeus by his friend Erich Laxmann; they originated from a Siberian mountaintop in the northwestern Altai Range. They had not previously been known in Europe.
Seeds of C. nobilis spread throughout Europe from Linnaeus's garden in Hammarby, reaching England's Kew Gardens in 1783. After the death of Linnaeus, C. nobilis self-seeded throughout his garden, becoming a weed.