OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicola Di Cosmo

Nicola Di Cosmo (Chinese: 狄宇宙; pinyin: Dí Yǔzhòu;) is the Luce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study. His main field of research is the history of the relations between China and Inner Asia from prehistory to the modern period.
Di Cosmo earned a Ph.D. degree from the Department of Uralic and Altaic Studies of Indiana University in 1991. He was a research fellow at the University of Cambridge from 1989 to 1992, Rockefeller Fellow and lecturer at Indiana University from 1992 to 1993, assistant professor of Harvard University from 1993 to 1997, and taught at the University of Canterbury from 1998 to 2003. In 2003, he was appointed Luce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 2015, he taught as a visiting professor at New York University Shanghai. He is currently a faculty member of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute.

## Works

Di Cosmo has published on the early history of China's relations with steppe nomads and edited several books.
* (2003) "Manchu-Mongol Relations on the Eve of the Qing Conquest," : Brill.
* (2010) "Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History," : Cambridge University Press.
* (2014) "Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History,”: Cambridge University Press.
# Nicola Deaton

Nicola Deaton is a female former international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

She represented England at three successive World Table Tennis Championships, from 1993 until 1997, in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event).
She won 16 English National Table Tennis Championships including five singles titles. Deaton reached the ranking of England number one.

## Personal life

She married fellow English international Alex Perry.
# Nicorette (disambiguation)

Nicorette is a brand of nicotine-replacement products.
Nicorette may refer to:
* Nicorette (1989 yacht), maxi yacht
* Nicorette (1996 yacht), Ericsson 80 yacht
* Nicorette II, maxi yacht
* Nicorette III, maxi yacht
# Steatocystoma

Steatocystoma may refer to:
* Steatocystoma simplex
* Steatocystoma multiplex
# Steatocrit

Steatocrit or acid steatocrit is a simple, rapid gravimetric method to determine steatorrhea. The test is simple, rapid, inexpensive, and reliable. It is a qualitative test that can be used when other methods are impractical.

## Elevated steatocrit

An elevated steatocrit is indicative of fat malabsorption resulting in steatorrhea. This generally results from pancreatic exocrine insufficiency but can also occur with severe small bowel disease i.e. celiac disease, liver diseases such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis or medications that inhibit fat absorption such as orlistat.
# Frank Linnan

Michael Francis Linnan (February 20, 1895 – June 2, 1981) was a player in the National Football League. He first played with the Racine Legion during the 1922 NFL season. After three years away from the NFL, he re-joined the team, by then renamed the Tornadoes, for the 1926 NFL season.
# Frank Linskey

Frank E. Linskey (August 18, 1913 – July 3, 1999) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played for the Oshkosh All-Stars and Chicago Bruins in the National Basketball League and averaged 2.9 points per game. He served as a player-coach for the Bruins during the 1940–41 season where the team finished with 11 wins and 13 losses.
Linskey worked for Sears after his basketball career, retiring and moving to Florida in 1974. He eventually moved to Southfield, Michigan.
# Nicolas Entel

Nicolas Entel (born 14 August 1975) is an Argentine filmmaker. He was born in Buenos Aires and lives in Brooklyn, NY. He has written, directed and produced shows for Amazon Studios, Netflix and HBO.
Entel created, wrote and show-run the Netflix’ six-part documentary series Break It All: The Story of Rock in Latin America. It features new interviews, never seen footage and music by almost one hundred of Latin America's biggest rock stars, including Charly Garcia, Fito Paez (Argentina), Ale Lora, Café Tacuba, Molotov (Mexico), Los Prisioneros (Chile), Residente (Puerto Rico) y Aterciopelados (Colombia). The series was directed by Picky Talarico and executive by Entel, along two time Academy Award winner Gustavo Santaolalla, Iván Entel and Afo Verde.
He is currently completing the post-production of an Amazon Studios’ bilingual original series, which he co-created, with Miguel Tejada-Flores, and show-run, and stars Sergio Peris-Mencheta (Snowfall), James Moses Black (This is Us) and Horacio Garcia Rojas (Narcos Mexico). The series writers also include Randal Jahnson (The Doors) and Scott Frost (Twin Peaks). All episodes were directed by Rigoberto Castañeda (Kilometro 31).
Previously, Entel wrote, directed and produced the documentary Sins of My Father, for which he reunited Pablo Escobar's only son, Sebastian Marroquin (born Juan Pablo Escobar) with those of his father's most prominent victims, Luis Carlos Galan and Rodrigo Lara Bonilla. The film premiered at Sundance, and won at the Havana and Miami film festivals. Dubbed "a masterwork" by The Hollywood Reporter and "one of the great accomplishments in the history of television" by Literature Nobel Laureate Mario Vargas Llosa, it has been acquired by, among others, HBO (US), Channel 4 (UK), Discovery Channel (Lat Am), Canal + (Spain), VPRO (Benelux) and Arte (Germany and France) –a record for Spanish language doc.
His opera prima was the multiple-award-winning documentary Orquesta Tipica about the Orquesta Tipica Fernandez Fierro
Entel is also the founder of Red Creek Productions, one of the top production services companies in Latin America. Recent projects include the movie Paddington 2 and season 3 of the English series Riviera. He has also directed and/or executive produced over 100 TV commercials for such companies as Coca-Cola and Pepsi featuring celebrities such as J. Balvin, Eugenio Derbez and Hugh Jackman. His advertising work has earned multiple awards including multiple Cannes Lions and a Grand Prix at FIAP.
Entel studied film at Buenos Aires’ Universidad del Cine (BA, film directing) and has master's degree in Broadcasting Administration from Boston University.

## Filmography

* Orquesta Típica (2005)
* Sins of My Father (2010)
* Break it All: The History of Rock in Latin America (docuseries) (2020)
* S.O.Z. Soldados o Zombies (series) (2020)
# Barbara Adriaens

Barbara Adriaens, alias Willem Adriaens (1611 – fl. 1636), was a Dutch soldier. Her case belongs to the most known and well documented legal cases of female transvestism and homosexuality during the early modern age in the Netherlands.
Adriaens was at the age of thirteen placed in a house of correction for public drunkenness. After she was released, she tried to support herself as a domestic and a seamstress. In 1627 or 1628, she adopted male clothing and presented as male under the name Willem Adriaens. As such, she enlisted in the army. In Amsterdam, she married a woman, Hilletje Jans, who did not know of her anatomy. She avoided consummating the marriage by claiming to be sick. Her wife suspected her to be female, and after having accused her of this in public after an argument outside a public house, they caused a riot where Adriaens was almost lynched and then brought to trial. She stated in court that she had never felt sexual attraction to males, and her landlady witnessed that she was known to have a taste for female prostitutes. Homosexuality was punishable by death, but this law was in fact not used for female homosexuality, as intercourse was defined by penetration, and it was therefore deemed necessary that a female have a clitoris big enough to penetrate a woman with for the penetration to be considered a sexual act. Another criterion was that the women live together in a male and one female role. The last criterion was fulfilled, and the prosecutor recommended the death penalty. However, the French Duchess de Bouillon, who was visiting the town at this point, took an interest in the case and prevented a death sentence. Instead, Adriaens was banished for a period of 24 years: according to reports, she was escorted out of town by great crowds. Her wife was given no punishment as she, which was common, was deemed not to have known anything of the true gender of her spouse. In 1636, Adriaens was again tried for the identical crime in Groningen, where she had lived as a man and married a woman, Alke Peter. This time she was banished for life. Her later life is unknown.
# James Cooper (Northern Ireland politician)

James Cooper (26 February 1882 – 21 July 1949) was a Northern Ireland Unionist politician and solicitor.
He was educated at Portora Royal School and Wesley College, Dublin. He was the chairman of Fermanagh County Council from 1924 to 1928. He was elected to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland as an Ulster Unionist Party member for Fermanagh and Tyrone at the 1921 general election and was re-elected at the 1925 general election. He retired at the 1929 general election.
# Antje Weisgerber

Antje Weisgerber (17 April 1922 – 29 September 2004) was a German film and television actress, and the wife of actor Horst Caspar.

## Selected filmography

* The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1950)
* Two Times Lotte (1950)
* The Stronger Woman (1953)
* Captain Wronski (1954)
* Before God and Man (1955)
* The Ambassador's Wife (1955)
* San Salvatore (1956)
* Melody of the Heart (1956)
* Melody of the Heath (1956)
* The Man Who Sold Himself (1959)
* Stage Fright (1960)
* The Oil Prince (1965)
* As You Like It (1970)
# School district solicitor

A school district solicitor is a type of solicitor general appointed by a local school district to represent the school district's legal interests and advise the district's governing body in the proper operation of the school district. The types of matters handled by school district solicitors can vary significantly, and often include drafting and making recommendations on policies; assisting with labor and employment matters; drafting and reviewing contracts for supplies, construction projects, real estate and more; representing schools in litigation; and assuring compliance with state and federal regulations governing the operation of schools.
Most local school districts are not sovereign entities, but instead get power from whatever state law creates them. In recent decades, state and federal laws regulating public school districts have become increasingly complex.

## Qualifications and background

In most jurisdictions of the United States, a school district solicitor must be a practicing lawyer. There generally is no special license or other registration required. Often, a school district solicitor will work in a private law firm, and the school district will contract with the lawyer or firm for the services. In more rare instances, particularly with larger school entities, the school district may employ its own in-house counsel to act as solicitor.

## Professional associations

School district solicitors have created a number of professional associations for networking and professional development. For example, the National School Boards Association (NSBA), which is a national advocacy organization made up of school boards from all over the United States, has an affiliated entity known as the Council of School Attorneys (COSA) similarly made up of school district solicitors from throughout the United States. Each state also has a state association of school district solicitors, often also associated with that state's school boards association.
# Influencer Life

Influencer Life is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language suspense short film directed by Tanmai Rastogi. Produced under the banner of Four K Content, it stars Amyra Dastur and Satish Ray. It premiered on 24 February 2023 on Amazon miniTV.

## Cast

* Amyra Dastur as Kareena
* Satish Ray as Mr. Roast
* Disha Dande as Sohini
* Bardeep Dhiman as Vikram
* Anand Potdukhe as Sudhir
* Hriday Podwal as Tarun
* Vaibhav Chaturvedi as Shyam

## Production

The film was announced by Amazon Prime Video featuring Amyra Dastur and Satish Ray. The trailer of the film was released on 22 February 2023.

## Reception

Sunidhi Prajapat of OTTPlay rated the film 2/5 stars. Archika Khurana of Times of india gave the film 2.5/5 stars.
# Smeegol Linux

Smeegol Linux is a MeeGo and openSUSE Linux-based open source mobile operating system made available from Novell and their openSUSE Goblin Team under the name Smeegol Linux.
This Linux distribution combines openSUSE with MeeGo's netbook oriented user interface to get a new Linux distribution designed for netbooks. What makes Smeegol Linux unique when compared to the upstream MeeGo or openSUSE is that this distribution is at its core based on openSUSE but has the MeeGo User Experience as well as a few other changes such as adding the Mono-based Banshee media player, NetworkManager-powered network configuration, a newer version of Evolution Express, and a range of social networking features for Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Flickr and Digg, plus Firefox and Chromium web browsers already pre-installed. Any end-users can also build their own customized Smeegol Linux OS using SUSE Studio.
# Catalanic Community

The term Catalanic Community, and the demonym Catalanic, were proposed by Miquel Adlert and other Valencianists as alternative concepts to the Països Catalans (Catalan Countries) and the Catalan nation, as a sole nation, with the intention to define a name that is accepted by all the territories of the Catalan-speaking community. Thus it was expressed his need in a manifest at Serra d'Or. June 1961, no. 6, signed, among others, by Alfons Verdeguer, Xavier Casp, Miquel Adlert, Jaume Bru i Vidal, Alfons Cucó, Rafael Villar and Beatriu Civera:
   per al dit conjunt de València, Mallorca i Catalunya acceptem la denominació suggerida fa poc per Miquel Adlert Noguerol de "Comunitat Catalànica", on la primera paraula indica el tipus d'unió que existia i és el que acceptem, i la segona afirma la unitat de llengua i cultura, alhora que ens dóna un gentilici comú i nou per a tots, que conservem així els antics, junt amb les denominacions de sempre per a les nostres terres".
# Parmotrema acrotrychum

Parmotrema acrotrychum is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. First discovered in Papua New Guinea, it was originally described in 1979 by Japanese lichenologist Syo Kurokawa as a species of Parmelia. Heinar Streimann transferred it to the genus Parmotrema in 1986. The lichen has also been found in Queensland (Australia) and Malaysia. It has been shown to contain a variety of secondary chemicals, including atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, succinprotocetraric acid, chloroatranorin, protocetraric acid, protolichesterinic acid, and lichesterinic acid.
# Tadubi

Tadubi is a village in Senapati district, Manipur, India. The predominant inhabitant of the town belong to Mao Naga tribe. The National Highway 39 passes through Tadubi.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tabdubi has a population of 5,847. Around 91% of the people belong to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Politics

Tadubi falls under the Old Manipur Lok Sabha Constituency and the Tadubi Assembly constituency.
# Tads

Tads may refer to:
* TADS/PNVS, Target Acquisition and Designation Sights, Pilot Night Vision System
* Text Adventure Development System, a programming language
* Tad's Steaks, a restaurant chain
# Paramethasone

Paramethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties.
# Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD) is an episodic movement disorder first described by Mount and Reback in 1940 under the name "Familial paroxysmal choreoathetosis". It is a rare hereditary disease that affects various muscular and nervous systems in the body, passing to roughly fifty percent of the offspring.

## Signs and symptoms

The condition manifests itself as attacks lasting from a few minutes to several hours. Episodes only happen when the individual is awake, and they remain conscious throughout the attack. Symptoms are most severe in youth and lessen with age. Sufferers can have multiple attacks on a daily basis or may have periods of weeks or months between attacks. Symptoms experienced during attacks can vary and include dystonia, chorea, athetosis, ballismus, or a combination.

## Genetics

It has been mapped to chromosome 2q31-36.
It has been associated with PNKD.

## Risk triggers

While not the same in all people, there are several common triggers that can precipitate an attack:
* Moderate to high consumption of stimulants, such as alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine.
* Low amounts of energy due to hunger, lack of sleep, illness, or physical fatigue.
* Moderate to high presence of stress.
* Menstruation and ovulation.

## Treatment

Most pharmacological treatments work poorly, but the best treatment is a low dosage of clonazepam, a muscle relaxant. Patients may also benefit from other benzodiazepines, phenobarbital, and other anticonvulsants such as valproic acid. Affected individuals have reported garlic to be effective for softening the attacks, but no studies have been done on this.
# Tadashi Sato

Tadashi Sato (February 6, 1923 – June 4, 2005) was an American artist. He was born in Kaupakalua on the Hawaiian island of Maui. His father had been a pineapple laborer, merchant, and calligrapher, and Tadashi's grandfather was a sumi-e artist.

## Biography

In childhood, Tadashi studied Japanese sumi ink painting and calligraphy. He served in the 442nd Infantry Regiment as a language specialist during World War II and went on to attend Cannon School of Business in Honolulu. He then pursued his interest in art at the Honolulu Museum of Art under the G.I. Bill with the precisionist painter Ralston Crawford, who was a visiting artist in residence. In 1948 he went to New York to study at the Brooklyn Museum Art School, Pratt Institute and the New York School for Social Research.
Sato's break came while he was working as a security guard at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. A friend, who had been working as a movie extra, introduced him to actors Charles Laughton and Burgess Meredith, who were both art collectors. They visited Sato's apartment and bought several paintings. Sato promptly called his boss at the museum to resign.
Between 1950 and 1960, he traveled back and forth between New York and Hawaii, exhibiting both in Hawaii and on the mainland. In 1960, Tadashi, his wife Kiyoko and two children returned to the islands. In 1965 Sato was honored by President Lyndon Johnson at the White House Festival of Arts, alongside Georgia O'Keeffe, Jackson Pollock and other American artists. From 1960 until his death in 2005, he lived in Maui. Along with Satoru Abe, Bumpei Akaji, Edmund Chung, Tetsuo Ochikubo, Jerry T. Okimoto, and James Park, Tadashi Sato was a member of the Metcalf Chateau, a group of seven Asian-American artists with ties to Honolulu.
Tadashi Sato is considered a member of the abstract expressionist movement. He is known for his abstract and semi-abstract paintings, mosaics, and murals, some, such as Submerged Rocks, inspired by the clear water of his native Hawaii. His goal was to convey a sense of serenity, balance, light and space. Tadashi's most famous work is Aquarius, a 36-foot circular mosaic on the floor of the atrium of the Hawaii State Capitol. The piece depicts submerged rocks and water reflections. The University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art (Iowa City, IA), the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York City), the Hawaii State Art Museum, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the University of Arizona Museum of Art (Tucson, Arizona), the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York City) and Yale University Art Gallery are among the public collections holding works of Tadashi Sato.
# Taft, Minnesota

Taft is an unincorporated community in Grand Lake Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located 24 miles northwest of the city of Duluth at the junction of Saint Louis County Road 15 (Munger Shaw Road) and Saint Louis County Road 48 (Taft Road).
Taft is located within the Cloquet Valley State Forest in Saint Louis County. Fredenberg Township is also in the area.

## History

The community of Taft is named after former President William Howard Taft, who held the office from 1909 to 1913.
Taft was once a water stop for trains traveling along the former Northeastern Railway in Saint Louis County.
Although buildings such as the Depot, old schoolhouse, and railroad crew section house are no longer in existence; their imprints can still be seen.
Just opposite of the Ush-kab-wan River from Taft, was the community of Crysler, which no longer exists.
# Paschalis

Paschalis may refer to:
* Mysterii Paschalis, a 1969 motu proprio published by Pope Paul VI
* Mericella paschalis, a species of sea snail
* Stratis Paschalis (born 1958), Greek poet, novelist and translator
# George Turpin (MP)

Sir George Turpin (1529–1583), of Knaptoft, Leicestershire and London, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was the younger son of John Turpin of Knaptoft. He succeeded his brother in 1551 and was knighted 21 August 1566.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Leicestershire in November 1554, 1563 and 1572. He was a Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire and was appointed High Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire for 1565 and High Sheriff of Leicestershire only for 1574.
He married Frances, the daughter of Sir Robert Lane of Horton, Northamptonshire, with whom he had a son, William, and a daughter.
# Pascal Jampy

Pascal Jampy (born 1 May 1973) is a French former professional rugby league footballer who played for Paris Saint-Germain and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League. He represented France in the 1995 and 2000 World Cups, and also on the 2001 tour of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
Jampy was a substitute in Catalans first ever Super League game - a 38–30 victory over Wigan Warriors. He played 13 games for the club before retiring at the end of the season.
# Takhti Stadium (Abadan)

The Abadan Takhti Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه تختى آبادان, Varzeshgāh-e Taxti-ye Ābādān) is a multi-purpose stadium built in Abadan, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. who play in the Persian Gulf Pro League. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
# Takhti Stadium (Jam)

Takhti Jam is a multi-purpose stadium, located in Jam, Iran. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium is able to hold 15,000 people. Takhti Jam is the home stadium of Pars Jonoubi Jam. It is owned by the PSEEZ (Pars Special Energy Economic Zone).
# Leptokalpion

Leptokalpion is a genus of fungi in the Thelebolaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Leptokalpion albicans. It was first discovered in Thailand in 1977.
# Taia naticoides

Taia naticoides is a species of a freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae - commonly known as river snails.

## Human use

It is used as a freshwater aquarium pet.
# Leiocephalus raviceps

Leiocephalus raviceps, commonly known as the pallid curlytail or mountain curlytail lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae (curly-tailed lizard). It is native to Cuba.
# George Martinez

George Martinez may refer to:
* George Martinez (activist) (born 1974), American educator, activist, artist and hip-hop political pioneer
* George Martinez (American football) (born 1961), American football coach and former player
# Paterra

Paterra is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony E. Paterra - Majeure
* Greg Paterra (born 1967), American football player
* Herb Paterra (born 1940), American football player and coach
# Leonard Cotes

Leonard Cotes or Coates (fl. 1669–1701) was an English painter and beadle of the Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers. His apprentices included Thomas Highmore, later Serjeant Painter to William III of England. Cotes' will is held in the UK's National Archives and was proven on 3 May 1701.