OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaussia maya

Gaussia maya is a palm which is native to Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. The species grows in rocky areas on limestone soils. The species is classified as vulnerable, and is threatened by habitat destruction and degradation.
Gaussia maya are 5 to 20 metres tall. Stems are gray, 10 to 15 (sometimes 30) centimetres in diameter. Trees have six to eight pinnately compound leaves. Fruit are red, 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter. Stems are used for construction.
# Gatis

Gatis is a Latvian masculine given name borne by over 5,000 men in Latvia.
The etymology of the name is disputed. One suggestion is that it may be related to the Latvian word gatavs ("ready", "mature"). Another suggestion is that it is possibly related to an old Latvian word "gātis" meaning gates or river source. A further suggestion is that the name is derived from the German name Gotthard.
Its name-day is celebrated on 8 January. The name is one of the relatively few surviving names of indigenous origin from among the great number that were revived or introduced during the Latvian National Awakening of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Individuals

The name Gatis may refer to:
* Gatis Čakšs (born 1995) Latvian javelin thrower
* Gatis Gūts (born 1976), Latvian bobsleigher
* Gatis Jahovičs (born 1984), Latvian basketball player
* Gatis Kalniņš (born 1981), Latvian footballer
* Gatis Kandis (born 1981), Latvian comedian
* Gatis Smukulis (born 1987), Latvian cyclist
* Gatis Tseplis (born 1971), Latvian ice hockey defenceman
# Sylva Leader

The 2 seat Sylva Leader was derived from the Sylva Star kit car. Slightly less extreme styling led to better sales. Based on the ever popular Lotus 7 style of car there were many similar designs over the years.

## Features

Engines ranged from the Ford crossflow 1300 to the 1600. Other options were the Ford Pinto, though this was rather tall for the bonnet line, and even a Rover V8 was fitted.
Suspension was originally from the Vauxhall Viva or Magnum and there was a Chevette based version as well. Carburettors were usually twin 40 Webers or Dell'Ortos as the low bonnet made fitting the standard downdraft carb difficult.
The very strong steel spaceframe chassis was covered by a non stressed fiberglass body with the flip front bonnet giving excellent access to the engine bay.
Slightly larger and heavier than the later Striker it had a small boot accessible via the rear of the cockpit so if a full roll cage was fitted little could be carried. The front suspension was twin wishbones without an anti roll bar with a live rear axle with a 4-point location system. This worked surprisingly well due to the low centre of gravity.
The later Strikers had a 5-point location system which improved handling.

## Production

Later production was taken over by Robbley Motors but this was short lived. Front engined rear wheel drive cars such as this are becoming rarer due to a shortage of suitable donor vehicles.
# Gawyawm

Gawyawm is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Gary Howell

Gary Howell may refer to:
* Gary Howell (West Virginia politician) (born 1966), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates
* Gary Howell (Michigan politician), member of the Michigan House of Representatives
* Gary Howell (rugby league), (born 1959), Australian rugby league player
# Gas Guzzlers Extreme

Gas Guzzlers Extreme is a combat racing game, released on October 8, 2013 for Microsoft Windows. The game uses the PranaEngine, developed by Gamepires. The purpose of the game is to dominate the tracks by racing and/or shooting opponents. The game offers a total of 7 race types such as Classic Race, Power Race, Battle Race, Knockout, Capture The Flag, (Team) Deathmatch, and Last Man Standing. Gas Guzzlers Extreme includes 18 different vehicles and 12 weapons that can be used in 40 tracks and 8 different arenas.

## Gameplay

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 70.53% |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
* Players start out with low performance vehicles and soon work their way up to high-performance models, by earning money in a series of hi-octane races and arena battles. New game modes, tracks and vehicles are unlocked as players progress through the game. Along with developing their driving and fighting skills, players can spend their hard-fought cash, customizing their vehicle to match their clan members or pimping their ride for the road to glory.
* Combat racing at its best, featuring a blood pumping single player campaign with over 12 hours of gameplay
* Multi-path tracks and sponsored events.
* Instant play with vicious AI Bots populating your multiplayer match while other players begin to join in on the fun
* Beautifully displayed high definition visuals with extensive vehicle damage, motion blur effects and custom paint jobs
* Packed with tons of unique humor and personality
* Full integration with Steam – Single-player, multi-player, achievements, leaderboards, Steam Cloud, stats, Valve Anti-Cheat, full controller support (with the Xbox 360 controller) and Steam Trading Cards
* Gas Guzzlers Extreme: Full Metal Frenzy DLC
* Domination Derby: A Destruction Derby with flags. Keep your flag and try to score points, the player with most points wins.
# Swing Your Own Thing

"Swing Your Own Thing" is the second single released from PMD's debut album, Shade Business. It was not as successful as his previous single, only making it to 40 on the Billboard's Hot Rap Singles.

## Single track listing

* "Swing Your Own Thing" (Izum Remix)- 3:20
* "Swing Your Own Thing" (Album Version)- 3:38
* "Shadé Business" (The Beatnuts Remix) 3:55
* "Shadé Business" (Ghetto Style Remix)- 3:45
# Swingolf

Swingolf is a family-oriented variation of golf that has is played with a single golf club and softer, bigger balls, giving access to inexperienced and young players. This sport is usually played casually, similar to mini-golf, but also has a league. The golf courses are usually less well-kept than normal courses. They are often planted with grass that fits local climate, reducing watering and maintenance and thus reducing cost. This sport is mainly popular in Europe, especially in France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Iceland.

## Differences with Golf

* The fees to play Swingolf are usually much lower, ranging from €8 to €15 for an adult per game.
* It can be played by kids starting at 8 years old and family without prior experience after a 10 minute introduction.
* The balls, bigger than golf and made of soft polymeric foam, reduce the risk of injuries or damage in case of impact.
* The game is played with a single club that is usually lent, reducing the hassle to carry several clubs.
* The course is much smaller than usual golf course and is ranging from 30,000 to 90,000m$^2$.
* The course is usually less kept than traditional golf, reducing maintenance cost and water usage.
* Due to the less kept course, ball trajectory might be less predictable.
* The range is shorter due to the bigger and softer ball to about 150–200 meters for a strike. Swingolf is easier than golf for kids.

## History

Swingolf was created in 1982 by Laurent de Vilmorin and mainly expanded in western Europe in countries where golf is expensive.
# Gather Yourselves Together

Gather Yourselves Together is an early novel by the science fiction author Philip K. Dick, written around 1948–1950, and published posthumously by WCS Books in 1994. As with many of his early books which were considered unsuitable for publication when they were first submitted as manuscripts, this was not science fiction, but rather a work of straight literary fiction. The manuscript was 481 pages in length. At the time it was published, it was one of only two Dick novels for which the manuscript was known to exist which remained unpublished. The other, Voices from the Street, was published in 2007.
Dwight Brown wrote the afterword. As of 2011, the original hardcover edition was out of print; in July 2012, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt released a trade paperback edition of Gather Yourselves Together, complete with Brown's afterword.

## Plot summary

After the final victory of Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists in 1949, an American company prepares to abandon their Chinese operations, leaving three people behind to oversee transitional affairs - Carl Fitter, Verne Tildon, and Barbara Mahler. Verne and Barbara were previously involved with each other back in the United States, in 1945, when she lost her virginity to him. They have sex again, but Barbara has matured, and becomes more interested in Carl, who is younger than she is. Carl is more interested in reading his handwritten volume of personal philosophy to her, but Barbara does succeed in seducing him, shortly before the arrival of the Chinese.

## Aspects of Gather Yourselves Together

Despite being an early, non-science fiction work, the book prefigures several staples of Dick's writing.
* Carl keeps a notebook much like Dick's own 1970s Exegesis
* There is a "dead-cat-as-indictment-for-being" story that is very similar to the one later used in VALIS.
* The first "Dark Haired Girl" in any of Dick's novels appears in one of Carl's flashbacks.
* "Teddy", one of Verne's past conquests, is likely a version of Dick's own imaginary sister of the same name.
* The conclusion of the novel draws tenuous parallels between America and the late Roman Empire, and between the early Christians and communist Chinese.
# Symphony in C (Dukas)

The Symphony in C is a symphony by the French composer Paul Dukas, dedicated to his fellow musician Paul Vidal.
The symphony was written between 1894 and 1896 and was performed when the composer was aged 30 in the Concerts de l'Opéra on 3 January 1897, conducted by Vidal. It is written for a standard orchestra comprising three flutes (the third doubling piccolo), two oboes (the first doubling cor anglais), two clarinets in B-flat and A, two bassoons, four French horns in F (third and fourth also in E), two trumpets in F, piccolo trumpet in D, three trombones, tuba, timpani, and strings.
Like César Franck's only symphony, Dukas' is in three movements rather than the conventional four:
* Allegro non troppo vivace, ma con fuoco, C major, 6/8
* Andante espressivo e sostenuto, 4/8, E minor, C major, B major, E minor
* Finale. Allegro spiritoso, C major, 3/4 = 9/8
The first movement is a modified sonata form allegro with three themes. The second movement is also in sonata form, but only with two themes. The finale is an ABACA rondo.
Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians says of the Symphony that "passing references to influences (Franck, Chausson, d’Indy, Bizet, Lalo, Saint-Saëns, Beethoven or, in the slow movement, Schumann) have little bearing on the symphony's development or character". The opening movement uses a modified sonata form with what Grove describes as "a development-like coda". The second movement contains melodic material and orchestral colours that anticipate The Sorcerer's Apprentice. The symphony has been described as a "charming and colorful work."
# Pampuro

Pampuro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Pampuro (1949–2021), Argentine politician
* Piervittorio Pampuro (1917–2007), Italian field hockey player
# Appalachia arcana

Appalachia arcana is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is known by the common names Michigan bog grasshopper and secretive locust. It is the only grasshopper that is endemic to Michigan in the United States.
This short-winged grasshopper does not sing or fly. The male is brownish gray with a stripe down its back, and both sexes have femora with red undersides. This species is often found in sphagnum bogs surrounded by jack pine trees. Breeding occurs in September.
# Panasonic Leica D Summilux Asph 25mm F1.4

The Panasonic Leica D Summilux Asph 25mm F1.4 is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Panasonic on March 7, 2007.

## Design

The lens uses 10 elements in 9 groups, arranged as a double Gauss type, with one aspherical, three extra-low dispersion (ED), and one super ED element. It was announced in March 2007, with availability starting that April.

## Reception

As reviewed in 2010, the lens exhibited little distortion and offered close to maximum resolution wide-open, improving slightly at f/2. Resolution on the frame's edge was weaker, though, due to chromatic aberration and visible coma at maximum aperture.
# Panasonic Leica D Vario-Elmarit 14-50mm f/2.8-3.5 ASPH Mega OIS

The Panasonic Leica D Vario-Elmarit 14-50mm F2.8-3.5 ASPH Mega OIS is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Panasonic on February 26, 2006. It was the first Leica lens with optical image stabilisation.

## History

Initially, the lens was sold bundled with the Panasonic Lumix DMC-L1 and the Leica Digilux 3 Four Thirds System digital single-lens reflex cameras.

## Design

The lens uses 16 elements in 13 groups; two elements have aspherical surfaces. It is equipped with an aperture selection ring which is usable exclusively with the DMC-L1/Digilux 3 and DMC-L10 camera bodies.
There are some variations in lens markings, depending on which camera it was bundled with initially; engraved on the ring around the front element for the version bundled with the Panasonic DMC-L1, the brand ("LEICA") is by itself on one side, opposite the lens name and data ("D VARIO-ELMARIT 1:2.8–3.5/14-50 ASPH. Φ72"), while in the Digilux 3 bundle, the brand and name are grouped together ("LEICA D VARIO-ELMARIT") with the lens data opposite ("1:2.8–3.5/14-50 ASPH. E72"). Other variations in markings exist, including prominent "LUMIX" branding on the side of the Panasonic-bundled lens.

## Reception

Popular Photography praised the lens' "superior sharpness and distortion control" while Camera Labs additionally emphasised the "superior build quality".
# Pandesma anysa

Pandesma anysa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is native to south-eastern Asia, including India and subtropical Africa. It is an introduced species in Hawaii.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Pithecellobium dulce, Acacia and Prosopis. The pupae are encased in frass and earthen cells.$^{:164}$
# Systole (disambiguation)

Systole may refer to:
* Systole (medicine), a term describing the contraction of the heart
* Systolic array, a term used in computer architecture
* Systolic geometry, a term used in mathematics
** In mathematics, Systoles of surfaces are systolic inequalities for curves on surfaces
** Also see Introduction to systolic geometry
# Geben (disambiguation)

Geben may refer to
* Geben, Silver sulfadiazine an antibacterial
* Geben, a town in Andırın district of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey
# Geikiidae

Geikiidae is a family of Late Permian dicynodonts. Fossils are known from Scotland, South Africa, and Tanzania. The family was first named by Franz Nopcsa in 1923, although Friedrich von Huene's 1948 description of the family brought it into common usage. Von Huene established Geikiidae as a monotypic family for Geikia, then known from Scotland. He distinguished Geikia from all other dicynodonts because it lacked a preparietal bone. The outlines on the bones of the skull roof could not be seen however, meaning that this characteristic was uncertain in geikiids. Geikiids were originally classified as close relatives of Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus, but the characters that linked these dicynodonts are also seen in many other forms. It is more likely that features seen in Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus, such as widely separated eye sockets, evolved in parallel in geikiids.
# Geikie Slide

The Geikie Slide is a submarine landslide on the seabed of the North Atlantic Ocean to the northwest of Scotland. The slide occurs in a region known as the Hebridean Slope, the continental slope where the seabed drops from the continental shelf surrounding Britain (a depth of c. 200 m) into the deep ocean (a depth of c.1800 m). Since 2014 an area of 2,215 square kilometres (855 sq mi) has been designated as a Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area under the name Geikie Slide and Hebridean Slope MPA.
The Geikie Slide is named after the Scottish geologist, Sir Archibald Geikie.
The ecology of the Hebridean Slope region alters with the descent into deeper, with the sands and gravels of the continental shelf giving way to mud at lower depths. The bottom of the slope provides a habitat for creatures such as mud shrimp and deep sea crab, which build burrows in the mud. Sea urchin, sea spider, and deep sea worms are also found here, and the area is a breeding ground for fish such as blue ling.
# Appert

Appert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Nicolas Marie Appert (1797–1847), French philanthropist
* Eugène Appert (1814–1867), French painter
* Nicolas Appert (1749–1841), the French inventor of airtight food preservation
# Aquinas College, Tauranga

Aquinas College is a Roman Catholic co-educational school that combines intermediate and college (years 7–13). It was founded in 2003 with St. Thomas Aquinas as its patron saint. The proprietor of the school, which is a State-integrated school, is the Bishop of Hamilton. The school's founding principal was Brendon Schollum (2003–2010).

## Principals

* Brendon Schollum: 2003–2010
* Ray Scott: 2010–2017
* Matthew Dalton: 2018–present

## House system

The school has four houses. They are:
* Browne (purple)
* Cluny (blue)
* Foy (gold)
* Heni Pore (red)
Each house is represented by a different colour (as seen above). Each represents a well known Catholic figure/s. These are prominent individuals in the Catholic church who have demonstrated the school's touchstones throughout their lives. Browne House is named after Bishop Denis Browne, Heni Pore House is named after Heni Pore Karamu, Cluny House is named after The Cluny Sisters, and Foy House is named after Father Pat Foy. Each house is split into seven tutor classes (one for each year level).
A house championship is fiercely contested for throughout the school year, with several annual events for students to gain points for their house. These events consist of schoolwide athletics day, swimming sports, cross country, sing/dance competition and haka/waiata competition. Students compete to earn points for their house by (participation/placing) in these events. A house championship winner is announced at the end of the school year, house leaders are awarded the coveted 'Interhouse cup' for earning the most points.

## Sport

Aquinas fields numerous teams across a wide range of sports, with many teams and individuals representing the College regionally and nationally, including: basketball, rugby, hockey, rock climbing, sailing, surf lifesaving, touch rugby, windsurfing, badminton, cross country, water polo, netball, football, gymnastics, squash, rippa, cricket, golf, multi-sports, swimming, snow sports, track running, volleyball, tennis, rowing and air-pistol shooting.

## Curriculum

NCEA levels 1, 2 and 3 are offered for years ten to thirteen. An accelerate year 10 class in the subjects of science and math undergo NCEA level 1 work similar to year 11 students. Religious Education is compulsory as a subject for all students.

## Touchstones

Aquinas College has six touchstones, which are values shown by students, staff and the wider college community: Family, Scholarship, Service, Truth, Prayer, and Joy.
The school's 'Touchstone Award' is awarded to a Year 13 student who displays the school's touchstones at the end of the school year.

## Notable alumni

* Eliana Hulsebosch (born 2007) - downhill mountain biker
* Adam Ling (born 1991) – rower; won a gold medal at the 2015 World Rowing Championships in the lightweight single sculls.
* Justin Sangster (born 1996) – professional rugby union player.
# Lectionary 43

Lectionary 43, designated by siglum ℓ 43 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th-century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 313 parchment leaves (23.8 cm by 20 cm), with lacuna at the beginning. The leaves are arranged in quarto (four leaves in quire). The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page. in Greek uncial letters.
According to Scrivener it is written in large cursive letters.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Moldenhauer and Emmanuel Miller.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Escorial (X. III. 16) in San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
# Synod of Thionville

The Synod of Thionville was a synod (or council) of ecclesiastic dignitaries of the Carolingian Empire in 835.
Three years after the sons of the emperor rose in rebellion against their father, Louis the Pious, in 830, Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, had turned against him. On 13 November 833, Ebbo presided as Louis was deposed and compelled to perform public penance in the Church of St. Mary at Soissons. In return, Ebbo received the Abbey of St. Vaast.
Ebbo continued to support the rebellious Lothaire even after Louis had been solemnly reinstated in March 834. Being prevented by a severe attack of the gout from following Lothaire to Italy he took refuge in the cell of a hermit near Paris, but was found out and sent as prisoner to the Abbey of Fulda. On 2 February 835, Ebbo appeared at the Synod of Thionville, where in the presence of the emperor and forty-three bishops he solemnly declared the monarch innocent of the crimes of which he had accused him at Soissons, and on 28 February 835 made a public recantation from the pulpit of the cathedral of Metz.
The synod also deposed Louis' other staunchest rivals within the church: Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon, Bernard, Bishop of Vienne, and Bartholomew, Archbishop of Narbonne. The synod represented a reversal of that of Soissons of 13 November 833, in which Ebbo had deposed Louis.

## Sources and references

(incomplete)
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ebbo". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
* This European history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Synod of Rome (732)

The Synod of Rome (732) was a synod held in Rome in the year 732 under the authority of Pope Gregory III.

## Decrees of the synod

Pope Gregory convoked a new synod in 732 to prescribe duties of the monks of the three monasteries, whose duty it was to sing the Liturgy of the Hours in St. Peter's Basilica. Present were Pope Gregory himself, seven bishops, of whom six were from the east, nineteen priests, eighteen of whom were of eastern origin, and five deacons, all of whom were either Syrian or Greek.
The synod decreed that the monks should recite part of the divine office in the oratory of Sancta Maria in Cancellis, which Gregory had just recently constructed. The synod also prescribed the correct prayers (rubrics) for the Mass that was to be said within the oratory on the Feast days of each of the saints whose remains were kept in the oratory. Gregory then proceeded to add a few words to the Canon of the Mass itself, with explicit instructions that it was only to be used in the Mass celebrated within the oratory. This restriction was observed as the canon of the Mass had been left untouched since the pontificate of Pope Gregory I, and was believed to be against apostolic tradition to modify it in any way
The acts of this synod, with the newly prescribed prayers and changes to the Mass were engraved on marble tablets and placed within the oratory.
# Gembrook railway station

Gembrook railway station is located in the township of Gembrook in Victoria, Australia, east of Melbourne. It was opened with the line on 18 December 1900 and closed on 30 April 1954.
The line was rebuilt to the Gembrook terminus in 1998 by the Puffing Billy Railway. Heritage steam trains operated by Puffing Billy now stop at a new "Town" platform located on the site of a former siding. A "heritage" station has also been constructed on the site of the original Gembrook station. It has a layout very similar to that of the station in the 1920s, with only minor alterations to meet modern requirements.