OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buddleja pulchella

Buddleja pulchella is endemic to the open mountain forest of South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Tanzania at elevations of 1,200 – 2,000 m. The species was first named and described by N. E. Brown in 1894.

## Description

Buddleja pulchella is a sprawling shrub or tree less than 10 m tall and up to twice as wide. The leaves are opposite or sub-opposite with petioles 5–10 mm long. The sweetly scented flowers are white or pale cream with orange throats, and borne in lax terminal panicles.

## Cultivation

The species was introduced to the UK from the Durban Botanic Garden in 1894, but is not known to remain in cultivation. Hardiness: USDA zones 8–9.
# Mary Woods

Mary Woods may refer to:
* Mary Dixon-Woods, Irish social scientist and professor
* Mary Lee Woods (1924–2017), English mathematician and computer scientist
* Mary Tenison Woods (1893–1971), South Australian lawyer and social activist
# Ronnie Harris (singer)

Ronnie Harris (born c. 1928) is a British former singer who active in the 1950s, and had a top ten hit in 1955.

## Singing career

Harris served in the Second World War as an air mechanic in the Royal Naval Air Service, based in Portsmouth. after demob he joined his brother's window-cleaning company in north London, but, after a fall from a ladder, the customer invited him inside to recover; the pair got to discussing his love of singing, and he was invited to perform at a concert that evening, the success of which gained him bookings as a singer. He therefore turned professional as a dance band singer and in the late 1940s he teamed up with Margaret Haynes, who performed under the name Terry Blayne, as a duo; the pair got married in Nottingham in January 1950.
In April 1954, he signed a record deal with Columbia Records, and he had over a dozen singles released over the decade, including duets with Barbara Ryan. Despite being the subject of a Pathé News short about the making of a pop single in early 1955, only two of them made any of the national music charts. The first, a cover of the Al Martino hit "The Story Of Tina", peaked at no. 12 in the New Musical Express chart in October 1954. The low chart position belied the song's popularity, as he was presented with a Record of the Year award for the cut in the Royal Albert Hall Record Ball the same month.
The second, "Don't Go To Strangers", backed by The Coronets, was at number 9 in the first Record Mirror chart on 22 January 1955, and peaked at 8 a week later. However it did not appear in the NME chart.
Harris however missed out on a possible hit single in 1957, after he turned down the chance to record "Around The World", thinking that it was not "a particularly good number". Instead it became a top ten hit for Bing Crosby, Ronnie Hilton, and Gracie Fields.
As skiffle and rock and roll began to dominate the charts, Harris gradually stepped back from performing, and in April 1958 emigrated to Germany; he soon opened his own talent agency, originally based in Wiesbaden. By 1975 he was based in Kent and specialized in finding European bookings for British acts.
# Mary Kaestner

Mary Ethel Kaestner Peroni (29 July 1882 – ) was an American opera singer who was a dramatic soprano with the San Carlo Opera Company.

## Early life

Mary Kaestner was born in Iowa to German emigrant Adolf August Kästner, a butcher from Crimmitschau, Kingdom of Saxony, and Laura Bell Dodge from Indiana. She had two brothers and two sisters. Her parents divorced in 1892 and her father moved to Santa Ana, California in 1899. She was sometimes incorrectly described as Viennese or German.

## Career

Kaestner was singing in Vienna when World War I began, and she returned to the United States. She toured North America with the San Carlo Opera Company for three seasons, from 1914 to 1917, singing leading roles in Aïda, Cavalleria rusticana, Lohengrin, Pagliacci, Tosca, Faust, Il trovatore, and La Gioconda. "Mary Kaestner is one of those artists who has proved at each appearance that certainty and poise are her assets," commented a reviewer in 1917. "Besides her dramatic voice of unusual beauty, her acting is brilliant and brainy."

## Personal life

In 1919, Mary Kaestner married Italian opera conductor Carlo Peroni, and retired from her stage career, saying "one famous person in a family is enough." She survived as his widow when Peroni died in 1944.
# Maryland Outstanding Unit Ribbon

The Maryland Outstanding Unit Ribbon is an award bestowed in the state of Maryland to recognize members of the annually selected outstanding unit of the fiscal year in the Maryland Air National Guard and the Maryland Army National Guard. Any service member who was assigned to the unit for at least a day during the year is entitled to receive the ribbon. Since 2010, the ribbon is modified to reflect multiple receipt of this award with Arabic numerals. Previously, it was marked with clusters of oak leaves.
# Bujoreni, Vâlcea

Bujoreni is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania, just to the north of Râmnicu Vâlcea, the seat of Vâlcea County. It is composed of seven villages: Bogdănești, Bujoreni, Gura Văii, Lunca, Malu Alb, Malu Vârtop and Olteni (the commune centre).
Agriculture is the main income source. There are special traditions which have been well preserved.

## Geography

Bujoreni stretches along the European Route E81 (DN 7) (Bucharest - Râmnicu Vâlcea - Sibiu), on the right bank of the River Olt.

## Natives

* Valeriu Sârbu (born 1931), poet, playwright
# John Betsch

John Betsch (born October 8, 1945) is an American jazz drummer.

## Biography

Betsch was born in Jacksonville, Florida. His family belonged to the African-American upper class; his grandfather was the black millionaire Abraham Lincoln Lewis and his grandmother Mary's ancestors included the English colonist Zephaniah Kingsley and Anna Kingsley, an African princess.
His mother was a church organist and pianist, and his older sister Marvyne a soprano singer. He began playing drums in the school orchestra at the age of nine. He attended Fisk University, and while still a student there, at the age of 18, he began playing professionally with pianists Bob Holmes, Ernest Vantrease, and trumpeter Louis Smith. Betsch studied at Berklee College of Music and the University of Massachusetts-Amherst under Max Roach and Archie Shepp. After playing in organ trios, he released an album as a leader, Earth Blossom, in 1975. That year he moved to New York City, where he played with Marion Brown, Paul Jeffrey, Max Roach, Jeanne Lee and Henry Threadgill.
Between 1977 and 1979 Betsch joined Abdullah Ibrahim's ensemble, and from 1980 to 1982 he was with Archie Shepp's band that featured Hilton Ruiz, piano, Santi Debriano, bass and Roger Dawson, congas and percussion. In 1983 he recorded with Roger Dawson's septet featuring Hilton Ruiz, reedman John Purcell, trumpeter Claudio Roditi, bassist Anthony Cox and multi-percussionist Milton Cardona. Following this he was a member of quartets led by Marty Cook.
Since 1985 Betsch has lived in Europe, playing with Jim Pepper and Mal Waldron as well as in a band with his wife, French pianist Claudine François. In the 1990s he played in a group with Steve Lacy, and with Özay Fecht and in a trio with Elvira Plenar and Peter Kowald. He has done other recordings with Thomas Chapin, Marilyn Crispell, Klaus König, Billy Bang, Sathima Bea Benjamin, Uli Lenz and Simon Nabatov.

## Discography
### As leader

* Earth Blossom (Strata-East, 1974)

### As sideman

With Billy Bang
* The Fire from Within (Soul Note, 1984)
With Marilyn Crispell
* Spirit Music (Cadence, 1983)
With Abdullah Ibrahim
* The Journey (Chiaroscuro, 1977)
With Steve Lacy
* Anthem (RCA Novus, 1990)
* Itinerary (hat ART, 1991)
* Live at Sweet Basil (RCA Novus, 1992)
* Clangs (hat ART, 1993)
* We See (hat ART, 1993)
* Revenue (Soul Note, 1993)
* Vespers (Soul Note, 1993)
* Monk's Dream (Verve, 2000)
With Uli Lenz
* Good-bye Venus (Tutu, 2005)
With David Murray
* Flowers Around Cleveland (Bleu Regard, 1995)
With Simon Nabatov
* Inside Lookin' Out (Tutu, 1989)
With Jim Pepper
* Dakota Song (Enja, 1987)
* The Path (Enja)
* Remembrance (Tutu 1990)
* Live at New Morning, Paris (Tutu 1999)
With Roswell Rudd
* Broad Strokes (Knitting Factory, 2000)
With Henry Threadgill
* When Was That? (About Time, 1982)
With Mal Waldron
* Mal, Dance and Soul (Tutu, 1987)
* No More Tears (For Lady Day) (Timeless, 1988)
* Quadrologue at Utopia (Tutu, 1989)
* More Git' Go at Utopia (Tutu 1989)
* Spring in Prague (Alfa Jazz, 1990)
With Marty Cook
* Red, White, Black and Blue (Enja, 1987)
# Slobodan Topalović

Slobodan Topalović (8 November 1952 – May 1994) was a Serbian football goalkeeper. He is considered to be one of Olympique Lyonnais best ever goalkeepers and has been named the best ever Yugoslavian to associate with the club. His son was also a professional footballer who played in Iran, Kazakhstan, Serbia and is now a goalkeeping coach for Emirates Club. Slobodan played in West Germany, before having a stint of two years with OFK Belgrade. He then ended his career with Olympique Lyonnais.
# Slang Dictionary

Slang Dictionary could refer to:
* Slang dictionary, a class of dictionaries of slang and informal language
* The Slang Dictionary by John Camden Hotten, first published in 1859
# Ardigon

Ardigon (from Irish Ard an Ghabhann 'height of the smith') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 484.5 acres (1.961 km$^2$). It is situated in the civil parish of Killyleagh and the historic barony of Dufferin, located 2 miles west of Killyleagh. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District.
# Horenbout

Horenbout or Hornebolt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Horenbout (c.1465–c.1541), Flemish miniaturist
* Lucas Horenbout (c.1490/1495–1544), Flemish artist
* Susannah Horenbout (1503–c.1554), English artist
# Alphonsine

Alphonsine (pseudonym for Jeanne Benoit) (c. 1829 – 10 July 1883) was a French actress. She made her theatrical debut at the Gymnase-Enfantin, an entertainment venue formerly located near the Passage de l'Opéra (Galerie du Baromètre, leading to the Salle Le Peletier) in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
She was described as "one of the most original artistes of our time".
She appeared at the Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques, Théâtre des Variétés and the Théâtre du Palais-Royal.
A widow of the painter Victor Margaine, she was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Theatres

* Voilà l'plaisir Mesdames !, Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques
* Les Amours de Cléopâtre, Théâtre des Variétés
* L'Infortunée Caroline, Théâtre des Variétés
* Les Bibelots du Diable, Théâtre des Variétés
* L'homme n'est pas parfait by Lambert-Thiboust, Théâtre des Variétés
* Monsieur Alphonse by Alexandre Dumas fils, Théâtre du Gymnase
* Giroflé-Girofla by Charles Lecocq, Théâtre de la Renaissance
* La petite mariée, Théâtre de la Renaissance
* La Reine indigo, Théâtre de la Renaissance
* Les 500 diables by Dumanoir and Adolphe d'Ennery, Théâtre de la Gaité, féerie in 3 acts, 1854, role of Princesse Castorina
# Sioux Trail

Sioux Trail may refer to:
* Sioux Trail Township, Divide County, North Dakota
* Cut Foot Sioux Trail, a hiking trail in Minnesota
* Sioux-Hustler Trail, another hiking trail in Minnesota
* Sioux Trail elementary school in Burnsville, Minnesota
* Great Sioux Trail, a juvenile historical fiction book by Joseph Alexander Altsheler
# Jacquelyn Schachter

Jacquelyn E. Schachter (September 21, 1936 – October 22, 2011) was professor emerita of linguistics at the University of Oregon. She received her Ph.D. in 1971 from UCLA, with a dissertation entitled, "Presuppositional and Counterfactual Conditional Sentences."

## Career

Schachter taught at the University of Southern California from 1971 to 1991 before taking up a position at the University of Oregon in 1991. At Oregon she was the Director of the American English Institute and a Linguistics Department faculty until she retired in 1999.

## Research

Schachter's primary research field was second language acquisition (SLA), investigating the role of Universal Grammar in conditioning patterns of SLA. Her work showed a lasting concern with methodological issues in second language research. (See e.g. Schachter 1998). She also had research interests in cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics.
Schachter contributed to the fields of TESOL and SLA by coediting two important volumes of readings, Robinett and Schachter (1983) and Gass and Schachter (1989). In addition, she edited a book series for Lawrence Erlbaum Associates entitled Second Language Acquisition Research: Theoretical and Methodological Issues.
She was the editor of the conference proceedings for the international TESOL conferences of 1978–80 and the editor of the TESOL Quarterly from June 1978 to 1982.
One of her daughters, Jana DeMeire, was lost in the crash of Swissair Flight 111 in 1998.

## Selected publications

* Gass, Susan M. and Jacquelyn Schachter, eds. 1989. Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
* Robinett, Betty Wallace and Jacquelyn Schachter, eds.. 1983. Second Language Learning: Contrastive Analysis, Error Analysis, and Related Aspects. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
* Schachter, Jacquelyn. 1974. An error in error analysis. Language Learning 24, 205–214.
* Schachter, Jacquelyn. 1988. Second Language Acquisition and Its Relationship to Universal Grammar. Applied Linguistics 9, 219–235.
* Schachter, Jacquelyn. 1998. Recent research in Language Learning Studies: Promises and Problems. Language Learning 48, 557–583.
# Southern red-billed hornbill

The southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus rufirostris) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae, which is native to the savannas and dryer bushlands of southern Africa. It is replaced by a near-relative, the Damara red-billed hornbill, in the arid woodlands of western Namibia. All five red-billed hornbills were formerly considered conspecific.

## Subspecies

It is usually treated as a monotypic taxon, but two additional subspecies have been proposed:
* Tockus rufirostris rufirostris Sundevall, 1850 — bushveld regions of Transvaal, southern Botswana and southern Zimbabwe
* Tockus rufirostris degens Clancey, 1964 — eastern lowveld
* Tockus rufirostris ngamiensis Roberts, 1932 — northern Namibia to northern Zimbabwe
T. r. degens is the smallest in size, while T. r. ngamiensis has browner plumage and a more distinct tail bar. The differences are clinal.

## Description

The sexes are similar, but males are larger and heavier. Males also have somewhat longer bills, with the lower mandible coloured black to a variable extent. It is distinguishable from other red-billed hornbills by the combination of yellow iris and pale orbital skin (pink to greyish), and the ample blackish plumage streaking from the ear coverts to the side of the neck. The throat is white, and the wing coverts clearly spotted.

## Habits

The call consists of an accelerating series notes, kuk kuk kuk ... which ends in a crescendo of double notes, kuk-we kuk-we. Unlike other red-billed hornbills, Southern red-billed hornbills do not raise their wings in display.

## Range

It is found from Malawi and Zambia to southern Angola, northeastern Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, eastern Eswatini and northern South Africa (Transvaal and northern KZN province). It occurs in the upper Zambezi valley of Mozambique, but is mostly absent from the eastern lowlands.

## Gallery

* Adult male T. r. rufirostris
* Male head in profile T. r. rufirostris
* Head of female T. r. rufirostris
* Male head in profile T. r. ngamiensis
# Bunjani

Bunjani is a village in Croatia.
# Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History

The Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Kokuritsu Rekishi Minzoku Hakubutsukan kenkyū hōkoku) is an academic journal of Japanese history, published by the National Museum of Japanese History. Several issues are published each year in Japanese, with summaries in English.
# Mataswintha

Mataswintha, also spelled Matasuintha, Matasuentha, Mathesuentha, Matasvintha, or Matasuntha, (fl. 550) was a daughter of Eutharic and Amalasuintha. She was a sister of Athalaric, King of the Ostrogoths. Their maternal grandparents were Theodoric the Great and Audofleda.
According to the Getica by Jordanes,
   "Eutharic, who married Amalasuentha...begat Athalaric and Mathesuentha. Athalaric died in the years of his childhood, and Mathesuentha married Vitiges, to whom she bore no child. Both of them were taken together by Belisarius to Constantinople. When Vitiges passed from human affairs, Germanus the patrician, a cousin of the Emperor Justinian, took Mathesuentha in marriage and made her a Patrician Ordinary. And of her he begat a son, also called Germanus. But upon the death of Germanus, she determined to remain a widow."
According to Patrick Amory, she was forced to marry Witigis after the murder of her mother, and her cousin Theodahadus.
Her son Germanus was born following the death of his father (late 550/early 551). Nothing further is known of him with certainty, although he can possibly be identified with the patricius Germanus, a leading senator in the reign of Emperor Maurice (r. 582–602). Germanus' daughter married Maurice's eldest son Theodosius. Michael Whitby identifies the younger Germanus with Germanus, a son-in-law of Tiberius II Constantine and Ino Anastasia.

## In fiction

Mataswintha is the subject of an opera by Xaver Scharwenka, composed in 1891 and 1892, and premiered in 1894. Georgine von Januschofsky sang the title role in 1897. She was portrayed by Harriet Andersson in the 1968 film Kampf um Rom. As "Mathaswentha", she appears as a character in the time travel novel Lest Darkness Fall, by L. Sprague de Camp, where Wittigis tries to force her to marry him.
# John Owen (footballer)

John Robert Blayney Owen (25 May 1848 - 13 June 1921) was the head teacher at Trent College, who earlier in his life was a promising footballer who made one appearance for England in 1874.

## Football career

Owen was born in St Leonards, Buckinghamshire and educated at Queen's College, Oxford where he played football for Oxford University. While at Trent College he joined the Sheffield club.
He made his solitary England appearance on 7 March 1874 against Scotland, playing as an outside forward. After "a most competitive game", Scotland won 2–1, with Robert Kingsford scoring England's goal in the 22nd minute, before the Scots scored twice.
He was described as being "very fast and a great goal-getter" by Charles Alcock's Football Annual for 1875. However, it also criticised him for being "too much used to be played for, and hardly does himself justice".
He also played representative football for the Sheffield F.A. and for Nottinghamshire.

## Teaching and church career

On leaving university, he took up a teaching position as second master at Trent College in Long Eaton, Derbyshire from 1871 to 1881. He was ordained in 1876.
He then became master of Hawkshead Grammar School from 1881 to 1883, before returning to Trent College in 1883 to take up the post of headmaster, where he remained until 1890.
He then left teaching and became the vicar of Toftrees in Norfolk until 1905, finally serving as rector of Bradwell-on-Sea in Essex until his death in 1921.
# Matanpushi

The matanpushi (Ainu/Japanese: マタンプシ) is a traditional garment worn by the Ainu people of Japan. Complementing the sapanpe - which is worn by men - the matanpushi is usually worn by women in modern Ainu ceremonies, although originally it was a common facet of Ainu fashion among men.

## History

The Ainu have no recorded habit of tying their hair. Accordingly, both men and women regularly trimmed it so that it would not grow past their shoulders. In order to protect their hair from harsh elements during daily tasks such as housework and hunting, both sexes wore headbands - women wore a plain black cloth known as a "senkaki" (センカキ) around their head and tied it with a plain headband known as a "chepanup" (チェパヌㇷ゚), and men wore a matanpushi headband. Gradually, towards the latter half of the Meiji era, women too began wearing the matanpushi, and the sapanpe replaced the matanpushi as the traditional headband for men.

## Construction and usage

Fabricated from cotton, the matanpushi is generally no longer than 1m. An elaborate geometric pattern known as the "Ainu pattern" is used to decorate its widely-cut forehead. When worn by men, it was traditionally tied at the back of the head, whereas women tied it at the front. Nowadays, it is tied behind the head regardless of gender.

## In popular culture

Japanese-Ainu folk-hip-hop band Ainu Rebels are known for wearing the matanpushi during their performances. Asirpa, the main character of the manga Golden Kamuy, is seen wearing the headband throughout the story. In the 2020 Nintendo game Animal Crossing: New Horizons, the matanpushi is also a fashion item available for purchase by the player at the Able Sisters.
# John Pope

John Pope is the name of:

## Politicians

* John Pope (fl. 1384–1397), MP for Gloucester
* John Pope (fl.1419–1421), MP for Reigate
* John Pope (Kentucky politician) (1770–1845), U.S. politician, senator for Kentucky, and governor of Arkansas Territory
* John Pope (alderman) (born c. 1972), Chicago alderman from the 10th ward
* John Pope (planter) (1794–1865), Alabama politician and Tennessee planter
* John Henry Pope (1824–1889), Canadian farmer, lumberman, railway entrepreneur, and politician

## Military

* John Pope (travel writer) (died 1795), U.S. soldier, traveler, and author
* John Pope (naval officer) (1798–1876), U.S. naval officer in the American Civil War
* John Pope (general officer) (1822–1892), U.S. soldier and Union general in the Civil War

## Others

* John Pope (artist) (1821–1880), artist in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York in the 19th century
* John Pope (fictional astronaut), fictional character in James A. Michener's 1985 novel Space
* John Pope (rower), English rower
* John Pope (priest) (died 1558), English priest
* John Pope (1856–1896), companion of American businessman Lewis Ginter
* John Alexander Pope (1906–1982), director of the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, DC
* John Edwin Pope (1928–2017), American sportswriter
* John Russell Pope (1874–1937), American architect
* John Pope, fictional character in the American television series Falling Skies
# Honjō Station

Honjō Station is the name of three train stations in Japan:
* Honjō Station (Fukuoka) (本城駅)
* Honjō Station (Saitama) (本庄駅)
* Honjō Station (Fukui) (本荘駅)
# Matthew Curtis

Matthew Curtis may refer to:
* Matthew Curtis (artist), Australian glass artist, winner of the 2022 FUSE Glass Prize
* Matthew Curtis (composer) (born 1959), British classical composer
* Matthew Curtis (mayor) (1807–1887), British industrialist and mayor of Manchester