OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 238

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 238 (P. Oxy. 238 or P. Oxy. II 238) is a notice issued by an official, presumably the strategos, and written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated between 29 August and 27 September 72. Currently it is housed in the Trinity College Library in Dublin.

## Description

The notice orders all people who had deposited business documents which were still "meteoroi" (μετέωροι) to appear before the agoranomi and complete the documents. The meaning of the word "μετέωροι" is obscure as applied to contracts but it seems to mean "incompleted." This manuscript sheds some light on the organization of repositories of public records in Oxyrhynchus as opposed to in Faiyum. The handwriting is a large, clear semi-uncial script. The measurements of the fragment are 194 by 96 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Central Park station (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Central Park Station is a station on Line 10 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District and opened in 2017.
# NLGN1

Neuroligin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLGN1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the neuroligin family of neuronal cell surface proteins. Neuroligin-1 acts as splice site-specific ligand for β-neurexins and has been shown to localize to the postsynaptic compartment at excitatory synapses and is involved in the formation and remodeling of central nervous system synapses.

## Interactions

NLGN1 has been shown to interact with NRXN1 and DLG4.
# Status dystonicus

Status dystonicus, also known as dystonic storm, is a serious and potentially life-threatening disorder which occurs in people who have primary or secondary dystonia. Symptoms consist of widespread severe muscle contractions. Treatment can be difficult but status dystonicus may respond to midazolam, propofol, baclofen and bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation.
# Japanese School in Colombo

The Japanese School in Colombo (コロンボ日本人学校, Koronbo Nihonjin Gakkō) is a Japanese international school located in Colombo, the largest city in Sri Lanka. It was established in 1966 (Shōwa 41). As of 2023, there are 11 students in total, including 9 in the elementary school and 2 in the junior high school.

## History

The school opened on September 2, 1966. For over 30 years, the school did not have its own school building, but in April 2002, a new building was completed and the school moved. There was a time when the number of students in the elementary and junior high schools exceeded 50, but in the 2010s, it has been hovering around 10.

## Education

Because it is a Japanese school, the curriculum is based on the Japanese curriculum, but it also offers classes on English language education, Sri Lankan culture, and traditional Japanese culture.
The school is particularly focused on international understanding education, and offers a wide range of classes such as local understanding, environmental education, culture, religion, and sports through International Activity classes. In addition, a supplementary textbook titled "Our Sri Lanka" was compiled and used in social studies classes.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online classes were held using Zoom. With support from the Panasonic Education Foundation, classes were also conducted using one IPad per student.
# Hals Pass

Hals Pass (el. 662 m [2,172 ft]) is a low mountain pass in the Austrian Alps in the Bundesland of Lower Austria.
It connects the Triesting River valley near Pottenstein with the Piesting River valley near Pernitz.
The road was built in 1828.
# Shambhavi

Shambhavi (Sanskrit: शाम्भवी, IAST: Śāmbhavī) is an epithet of the Hindu goddess Parvati. It is the feminine form of Shambhu, an epithet of Shiva that means, "the benevolent one".
# Frances Guihan

Frances Guihan (September 22, 1890 – December 21, 1951) was an American screenwriter. She worked on more than 40 films during her career, including a number of B westerns.

## Biography
### Beginnings

Frances was born in East St. Louis, Illinois, the youngest daughter of Dennis Guihan and Catherine Fagan. She began her career working in a St. Louis office for $12 a week, writing scenarios at night (most of which were rejected).

### Hollywood career

Her scenarios eventually attracted notice from people in high places, and soon she was in Hollywood commanding $70,000 a year. In those early years, she was known for writing (and, in one case, directing) scenarios for Japanese actor Sessue Hayakawa. She then transitioned into writing for actress and producer Ruth Roland. Over the course of her career, she also wrote at Balboa, Metro, and Haworth. She'd later work extensively on the Buck Jones Westerns.

### Personal life

In 1919, she married Ivan Kahn, an actor, businessman, scenario writer, and amateur boxer. The pair met while Kahn started writing comedies for Pathe and Kalem. After they divorced, she'd remarry.
She also owned an anti-gray hair tonic company she purchased from a friend. "You'd be surprised how many stars use the stuff," she'd later tell a reporter (although she declined to name names).

## Selected filmography

* A Heart in Pawn (1919)
* The Courageous Coward (1919)
* I Have Killed (1924)
* The Cancelled Debt (1927)
* She's My Baby (1927)
* Thumbs Down (1927)
* Closed Gates (1927)
* In the First Degree (1927)
* Face Value (1927)
* Stranded (1927)
* Marry the Girl (1928)
* A Million for Love (1928)
* Burning Up Broadway (1928)
* Bachelor's Paradise (1928)
* Midstream (1929)
* Cock o' the Walk (1930)
* Bulldog Courage (1935)
* Empty Saddles (1936)
* The Boss Rider of Gun Creek (1936)
* The Cowboy Star (1936)
* Westbound Mail (1937)
* Law for Tombstone (1937)
* Frontier Scout (1938)
# Friedrich August von Alberti

Friedrich August von Alberti (September 4, 1795 – September 12, 1878) was a German geologist whose ground-breaking 1834 publication recognized the unity of the three characteristic strata that compose the sedimentary deposits of the Triassic period in Northern Europe. From the fossils contained in the three distinct layers— of red bed sandstones, capped by limestones (Muschelkalk), followed by black shales— that are found throughout Germany and Northwest Europe, and are called the 'Trias' (Latin trias meaning triad), Alberti detected that they formed a single stratigraphic formation; today it would be termed a system. He identified the Triassic as bearing a unique fossil fauna, bounded by the Permian extinction below and by another extinction above.
Alberti grew up in Stuttgart and Rottweil where he was educated at the Gymnasium and went to the military school in Stuttgart. Afterwards he went back to Rottweil, a town 100 km (62 mi) south of Stuttgart. He learned the salt processing system and became a Salinentechniker (salt technician). He was quickly promoted to Salineninspektor (salt supervisor). In 1823, based on his perception of the area's geology, he had an idea to drill for salt in Rottenmünster. Eight months later the team had success and found salt, in a location where no one would have considered the possibility of finding salt.
He also made excavations in the Roman ruins of Rottweil, the ancient Arae Flaviae; he published his findings from 1833 to 1837.
Alberti bought a house and lived in Rottenmünster, a former abbey 2 miles from Rottweil, from 1829 to 1853. While there he worked as manager for two salt companies. After he retired he moved to Heilbronn. He took a position as advisor, salt technician, and geologist. He had excellent skills in understanding sandstone and limestone. He discovered that if you find combinations of these two kinds of stone together, you will always find salt. He wrote books on his experiences of looking and drilling for salt.
He invented the method of mining salt by pumping water into the mine; when the brine rose to the surface, he would allow the water to evaporate and then he would collect the salt.
The Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen gave Friedrich August von Alberti an honorary doctorate for his achievements in the salt-mining industry. The city honored him with a street in his name.
Alberti was very well thought of and popular. People liked him for his personality, his happiness, and the fact that he was very open and honest to everyone. After he died his family stayed in Rottweil, where also a street bears his name. Today many of his descendants still live in the town.
In Bad Friedrichshall, also a former salt town, a school is named after him, the Friedrich-von-Alberti-Gymnasium.
# Anterior segment of eyeball

The anterior segment or anterior cavity is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens.
Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces:
* the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the iris.
* the posterior chamber between the iris and the front face of the vitreous.
Aqueous humour fills these spaces within the anterior segment and provides nutrients to the surrounding structures.
Some ophthalmologists and optometrists specialize in the treatment and management of anterior segment disorders and diseases.
# Mingus: Charlie Mingus 1968

Mingus: Charlie Mingus 1968 is a 1968 American documentary film directed by Thomas Reichman (1944-1975) that follows the later life of jazz musician Charles Mingus and his five-year-old daughter in 1966, as they are being evicted from his New York apartment for not paying the rent. Reichman talks with Mingus in a very personal setting as the film documents Mingus' outlook on society, women, music, his daughter, politics, and the country as a whole. The camera crew talks with Mingus conversationally and spends time with him and his daughter so that the film takes on an intimate air.
The film highlights their way of life and how political and racial tensions affected people of the 1960s personally. The reason for Reichman's investigation into Mingus’ eviction was to show the lifestyle of a prominent jazz musician and to show how American society was structured during the Civil Rights era. At a time when the Jim Crow laws had recently been rescinded (Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965), there were African Americans who didn't feel they were treated equally; in many cases they weren't. Throughout this film Mingus makes it clear that he believes that society is run for and by “white America” and goes on to say that if it were not for his standing as a jazz musician he would not be treated anywhere close to equally.
In 2022, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Content

The film looks into the life of Mingus as a musician, a father, and a U.S. citizen simultaneously. To begin, the audience is given a first-hand look at Mingus’ true passion: music. Throughout the documentary there are clips of Mingus performing with a small ensemble of other musicians (including drummer Dannie Richmond) jamming in the outskirts of Boston at Lennie's-On-The-Turnpike in Peabody, MA, a favorite club of jazz performers.
However, though Mingus’ musical talents are part of this film, they are not the main focus. Reichman instead documents how Mingus is being evicted from his New York city apartment. The movie begins with Mingus talking about his possible eviction.
Mingus shows off a rifle that he has in his apartment. He also fires a loaded shotgun within the apartment, damaging the ceiling moulding.
# The Old Barracks, Warwick

The Old Barracks is a former military installation in Barrack Road, Warwick, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The building was designed by Thomas Johnson in the Greek Doric style as the local prison and completed in 1783. It was extended and modified by Henry Couchman in 1793. After the prison moved to Cape Road in 1860, the building was converted into barracks for the 1st Warwickshire Militia Regiment in 1860. Immediately prior to the First World War, the divisional headquarters of the South Midland Division was located in the building. It was then used as an army record office. It was decommissioned in 1930 and subsequently integrated into the Shire Hall complex when the complex was extended in 1932.
# Sinking of the Teleorman

On October 31, 1912, the longboat Teleorman, a Romanian Navy vessel, was traveling on the Danube from Călărași to Ostrov. On board were 44 border guards stationed at Predeal, on the frontier with Austria-Hungary. In addition, a civilian mechanic, a stoker, a corporal and two sergeants were on the boat. The Teleorman sank upon reaching a bend in the Borcea, the Danube channel at Călărași. This occurred because the boat was too full and listed to one side at the turn. The troops were thrown to that side, causing the boat to overturn and sink. The boat was located, and telegrams requesting divers were sent to Giurgiu and Constanța. The navy sergeant commanding the vessel was rescued, as were a border guard sergeant, three soldiers and two sailors; 44 died.
# Commandos (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
Commandos is the second studio album by Norwegian hard rock band Stage Dolls, released in 1986 through Grappa Music (Norway) and in 1987 through Big Time Records (Europe, North America). The album charted for eleven weeks, peaking at #8 on the Norwegian album charts (VG) and making the band one of the most popular rock groups in Norway at the time. Thanks to the album's U.S. release, the band also gained attention outside of Norway, with the title track gaining considerable airplay on college radio.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Torstein Flakne, except where noted

## Personnel

* Torstein Flakne – vocals, guitar
* Brynjulf Blix – keyboard
* Steinar Krokstad – drums
* Terje Storli – bass
* Bjørn Nessjø – production
* Rune Nordahl – engineering
# Halsa, Nordland

Halsa is a village in Meløy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along Norwegian County Road 17, across the fjord from the village of Ågskardet. Halsa Church is located in this village, serving the southern part of Meløy Municipality.
# Chvátal graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Chvátal graph is an undirected graph with 12 vertices and 24 edges, discovered by Václav Chvátal in 1970. It is the smallest graph that is triangle-free, 4-regular, and 4-chromatic.

## Coloring, degree, and girth

The Chvátal graph is triangle-free: its girth (the length of its shortest cycle) is four. It is 4-regular: each vertex has exactly four neighbors. Its chromatic number is 4: it can be colored using four colors, but not using only three. It is, as Chvátal observes, the smallest possible 4-chromatic 4-regular triangle-free graph; the only smaller 4-chromatic triangle-free graph is the Grötzsch graph, which has 11 vertices but has maximum degree 5 and is not regular.
By Brooks’ theorem, every $k$-regular graph (except for odd cycles and cliques) has chromatic number at most $k$. It was also known since Erdős (1959) that, for every $k\geq 3$ and $\ell \geq 3$ there exist $k$-chromatic graphs with girth $\ell$. In connection with these two results and several examples including the Chvátal graph, Branko Grünbaum conjectured that for every $k$ and $\ell$ there exist $k$-chromatic $k$-regular graphs with girth $\ell$. The Chvátal graph solves the case $k=\ell =4$ of this conjecture. Grünbaum's conjecture was disproven for sufficiently large $k$ by Johannsen, who showed that the chromatic number of a triangle-free graph is $O(\Delta /\log \Delta )$ where $\Delta$ is the maximum vertex degree and the $O$ introduces big O notation. However, despite this disproof, it remains of interest to find examples such as the Chvátal graph of high-girth $k$-chromatic $k$-regular graphs for small values of $k$.
An alternative conjecture of Bruce Reed states that high-degree triangle-free graphs must have significantly smaller chromatic number than their degree, and more generally that a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and maximum clique size $\omega$ must have chromatic number $\chi (G)\leq \left\lceil {\frac {\Delta +\omega +1}{2}}\right\rceil .$ The case $\omega =2$ of this conjecture follows, for sufficiently large $\Delta$, from Johanssen's result. The Chvátal graph shows that the rounding up in Reed's conjecture is necessary, because for the Chvátal graph, $(\Delta +\omega +1)/2=7/2$, a number that is less than the chromatic number but that becomes equal to the chromatic number when rounded up.

## Other properties

This graph is not vertex-transitive: its automorphism group has one orbit on vertices of size 8, and one of size 4.
The Chvátal graph is Hamiltonian, and plays a key role in a proof by Fleischner & Sabidussi (2002) that it is NP-complete to determine whether a triangle-free Hamiltonian graph is 3-colorable.
The characteristic polynomial of the Chvátal graph is $(x-4)(x-1)^{4}x^{2}(x+1)(x+3)^{2}(x^{2}+x-4)$. The Tutte polynomial of the Chvátal graph has been computed by Björklund et al. (2008).
The independence number of this graph is 4.

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the Chvátal graph is 4.
* The chromatic index of the Chvátal graph is 4.
* The Chvátal graph is Hamiltonian.
* Alternative drawing of the Chvátal graph.
# Fritz Hartmann

Fritz Hartmann is a Swiss former footballer who played as a midfielder during the 1940s and 1950s.
Hartmann played at least five years for Nordstern Basel and he joined FC Basel's first team in their 1950–51 season under player-coach Ernst Hufschmid. After four test games Hartmann played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 3 September 1950 as Basel played 1–1 against Biel-Bienne. That season he played in 23 of the 26 league matches. In the following season he only played in four test games.
In his two seasons with FC Basel, Hartmann played a total of 38 games for the team, but without scoring a goal. 23 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, three in the Swiss Cup and 12 were friendly games.
Following his time with FC Basel Hartmann returned to play for Nordstern Basel.
# Papeete Market

Marché Papeete ("municipal market") or Papeete Market is an extensive market place in Papeete, the capital of Tahiti.
The market sells fruit, vegetables, fish, oils, handicrafts (including hats and handbags) and various souvenir items. Vendors also sell local textiles and handcrafted items such as shell necklaces.
# Surprise Your Pig: A Tribute to R.E.M.

Surprise Your Pig: A Tribute to R.E.M. is a tribute album of the songs of R.E.M. released in 1992. The release has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3 out of 5 stars, with critic Bradley Torreano writing that "his would serve well as an introduction to R.E.M. for those who may be too cynical to listen to it on their own, but fans of the band may feel disappointed by how far these covers stray from the originals". This compilation was shortlist in Spin's "Stolar Tracks" feature, where the covers were called "twisted, sped up, slowed down, and reshaped" to the point where "stalwarts might only recognize a few key words". In Gimme Indie Rock, Andrew Earles recommended this among a handful of compilation albums.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe
* "Radio Free Europe" by Just Say No – 3:10
* "1,000,000" by Band of Susans – 4:25
* "Stumble" by Gumball – 6:19
* "We Walk" by Steel Pole Bath Tub – 3:40
* "Talk About the Passion" by Samson & The Philistines – 4:07
* "Pretty Persuasion" by Jawbreaker – 5:35
* "(Don't Go Back To) Rockville" by J Church – 3:40
* "Feeling Gravitys Pull" by Phleg Camp – 3:03
* "Cant Get There from Here" by The Mr. T Experience – 2:50
* "Good Advices" by Flor de Mal – 3:06
* "Bandwagon" by The Punch Line – 2:19
* "I Believe" by When People Were Shorter and Lived Near the Water – 2:39
* "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" by Vic Chesnutt – 4:04
* "Get Up" by King Missile – 2:31
* "Losing My Religion" by Tesco Vee's Hate Police – 3:05
* "Low" by Jawbox – 4:08
* "Shiny Happy People" by Mitch Easter – 3:28

## Personnel

* Valerie Haller of Hippie House – design
* Macioce – cover photography
* Kim McLauchlan – liner notes
* David B. Morgan – engineering
* Kim Rancourt of Hippie House – design
* Darren Ressler – photography
* Jim Saah – photography

## Release history

Release formats for Surprise Your Pig: A Tribute to R.E.M. :
| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992-06-22 | Staplegun | Cassette tape | SG-001-CA |
| United States | 1992-06-22 | Staplegun | Compact disc | SG-001-CD |
| United States | 1992-06-22 | Staplegun | 7" LP record | SG-001-LP |
# Asura percurrens

Asura percurrens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Sissa Trecasali

Sissa Trecasali (Sèsa Tricasè in Parmigiano dialect) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.
It was formed January 1, 2014 with the merger of municipalities Sissa and Trecasali.
# State trials

In English law, the term state trials primarily denotes trials relating to offences against the state. In practice it is a term often used of cases illustrative of the law relating to state officers or of international or constitutional law.

## Bibliographical history

The first collection of accounts of state trials was published in 1719 in four volumes. Although without an editor's name, it appears that Thomas Salmon (1679–1767), an historical and geographical writer, was responsible for the collection. A second edition, increased to six volumes, under the editorship of Sollom Emlyn (1697–1754), appeared in 1730. This edition contained a lengthy preface critically surveying the condition of English law at the time.
A third edition appeared in 1742, in eight volumes, the seventh and eighth volumes having been added in 1835. Ninth and tenth volumes were added in 1766, and a fourth edition, comprising ten volumes, with the trials arranged chronologically, was published the same year. A fifth edition, originated by William Cobbett, but edited by Thomas Bayly Howell (1768–1815) and known as Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials, was published between 1809 and 1826. This edition is in thirty-three volumes; twenty-one of them, giving the more important state trials down to 1781, were edited by TB Howell, and the remaining volumes, bringing the trials down to 1820, by his son Thomas Jones Howell (d. 1858).
A new series, under the direction of a parliamentary committee, was projected in 1885, with the object of bringing the trials down to a later date. Eight volumes were published in 1888–1898, bringing the work down to 1858. The first three of these were edited by Sir John Macdonell, the remaining five by John Edward Power Wallis. For citation, their name may be abbreviated to St Tr (NS).
Selections have also been edited by Harry Lushington Stephen and others.
# MyNet

MyNet may refer to:
* MyNetworkTV, USA
* Mynet, an Israeli news service and subsidiary of Ynet, providing local news
* the internet service of Telepassport Telecommunications, Cyprus
# Aboutaleb

Aboutaleb is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. A. AbouTaleb, Egyptian squash player
* Ahmed Aboutaleb (born 1961), Dutch-Moroccan politician and mayor of Rotterdam
* Parviz Aboutaleb (1942–2020), Iranian football player and manager
* Saeid Aboutaleb (born 1969), Iranian documentary filmmaker and politician