OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Pranger

Jan Pranger (c. 1700 – 13 April 1773) was a Dutch merchant, slave trader and colonial administrator who served as the Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast from 1730 to 1734. A portrait of him along with an enslaved servant by Dutch artist Frans van der Mijn in on display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

## Early life

Jan Pranger was born c. 1700 in Amsterdam to Jan Pranger Sr., a Dutch wine merchant, and his wife Johanna van Eden. The family belonged to the middle class of the Dutch Republic. In 1720, Pranger was employed by the Dutch West India Company as an assistant to the Dutch merchants operating out of Elmina, one of the lowest administrative ranks available on the Dutch Gold Coast. He soon rose in prominence in the Gold Coast, and in 1724 was appointed the head of Fort Crèvecœur in Accra, an office which came with the rank of head merchant (Dutch: oppercommies) and an accession to the Colonial Council in Elmina.

## Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast

When the Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast, Pieter Valkenier, resigned in 1725, he advised the Colonial Council to install either Robert Norre or Pranger as his successor. Probably due to his young age, Pranger was passed over in favour of Robert Norre, but when he resigned in 1729, Pranger was eventually selected for the post of Director-General. Pranger was officially installed as Director-General on 6 March 1730.
As Director-General, Pranger soon came into conflict with head merchant Hendrik Hertogh, who operated out of the factory in Jaquim on the Dutch Slave Coast, which was in theory subordinate to the Director-General. In 1732, the factory in Jaquim was looted and burnt by forces from the Kingdom of Dahomey; in response, Pranger dispatched a diplomatic expedition under the leadership of his subordinate Jacobus Elet to Abomey in order to negotiate with King Agaja. Although initially the expedition seemed successful, in the end the relationship with Dahomey proved to be damaged beyond repair.
Out of frustration with the situation in Dahomey, Pranger petitioned the Colonial Council to accept his letter of resignation on 3 May 1733, and on 13 March 1734, his successor Antonius van Overbeke was installed by the council. In June 1735, Pranger left the Gold Coast on a slave ship headed for Surinam. As he fell ill during the voyage, he only departed Surinam in the spring of 1736. Pranger eventually arrived in the Dutch Republic on 15 June 1736.

## Later life and death

Almost immediately after his return to the Dutch Republic, on 5 July 1736, he married Elisabeth Oloff, who died a little more than three years later, on 5 December 1739. Pranger remarried to Machteld Muilman on 14 September 1745. Pranger had become wealthy man due to his service in the Gold Coast. During his retirement in the Dutch Republic, Pranger purchased a canal house on the Singel canal in Amsterdam, and a country house outside of the city. He employed four domestic workerss and owned three horses. Pranger died in Amsterdam on 13 April 1773.
# Charles Brereton (cricketer)

Charles Brereton (10 December 1838 – 9 September 1898) was an English cricketer. He played five first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1858.
# Tarhan (name)

Tarhan is a Turkish origin name which is used as a surname and a masculine given name. Its Turkic language origin is the word tarkhan. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan (1852–1937), Turkish playwright and poet
* Ali Rana Tarhan (1883–1956), Turkish politician
* Bilge Tarhan (footballer) (1941–2016), Turkish football player
* Bilge Tarhan (gymnast) (born 2004), Turkish artistic gymnast
* Candan Tarhan (1942–1989), Turkish football manager
* Çınar Tarhan (born 1997), Turkish football player
* Emine Ülker Tarhan (born 1963), Turkish jurist and politician
* Furkan Tarhan (born 1980), Turkish businessman
* İhsan Yıldırım Tarhan (born 1980), Turkish boxer
* Mehmet Tarhan (born 1978), Turkish activist
* Mehmet Hayri Tarhan (1884–1934), Ottoman Turkish military officer
* Mümtaz Tarhan (1908–1970), Turkish politician
* Nevzat Tarhan (born 1952), Turkish psychiatrist
* Şevval İlayda Tarhan (born 2000), Turkish sports shooter

## Given name

* Tarhan Erdem (1933–2022), Turkish politician
# Chôros No. 2

Chôros No. 2 is a duet for flute and clarinet written in 1924 by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos. It is part of a series of fourteen numbered compositions collectively titled Chôros, ranging from solos for guitar and for piano up to works scored for soloist or chorus with orchestra or multiple orchestras. and in duration up to over an hour. Chôros No. 2 is the shortest in the series, a performance lasting only about two-and-a-half minutes.

## History

In 1920, Villa-Lobos composed a guitar piece first titled Chôro típico, and slightly later republished as Chôro típico brasileiro, taking his title from an improvisational genre of Brazilian instrumental popular music that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the nineteenth century. The Portuguese word choro (pronounced [ˈʃoɾu]), means "cry" or "lament", though most music of this type is far from being sorrowful. Four years later, at the time of his first visit to Paris, he decided to create an extended cycle of works collectively titled Chôros. The guitar composition became No. 1 in that series, and Chôros No. 2 was composed in Rio de Janeiro in 1924. The score is dedicated to Mário de Andrade. It was premiered at the Teatro Sant'Anna in São Paulo on 18 February 1925 by Spartaco Rossi (flute), and Antenor Driussi (clarinet), as part of a concert in homage to Olívia Guedes Penteado and Paulo Prado [pt]. The European premiere was given by Gaston Blanquart (flute), and Louis Cahuzac (clarinet), at the Salle Gaveau in Paris on 24 October 1927, on the first of a pair of concerts devoted to works by Villa-Lobos. The composer transcribed the work for piano in the year in which it was composed.

## Analysis

The work is in a single, short movement without a definite key centre. Changing tempos articulate the movement into four sections: Pouco movido (b. 1–13), Muito vagaroso (b.14–23), Pouco movido – Pouco meno (b. 24–49), and Tempo Primo – Animando (b. 49–54). Motivically/rhythmically, however, the first tempo section actually consists of two sections: b. 1–9, in which the clear accents of b. 3–5 give way to normal metric stresses, and b. 10–13, characterized by march-like rhythms. The overall form is similar, in miniature, to the much larger one of Chôros No. 10: The first three sections combine into a "movement" in which fragmentary motifs are presented, followed by a second "movement" in which these fragments gradually become integrated to attain a certain logical, suggestive direction. In addition, the clarinet motif in b. 10–11 (consisting of two consecutive, chromatically descending figures, the second slightly higher than the first) is very similar to the main motif of Chôros No. 10, but this relationship is skilfully disguised by uniting it with the flute's slower figure. Harmonically, the course of the work is produced by the interaction between diatonic structures on the one hand and more complex pitch collections drawn from the chromatic, whole-tone, and octatonic scales.
# Simono

The Simono were an indigenous people who lived in what is now part of the Mexican state of Nuevo Leon and the U.S. state of Texas from at least the 16th century in the 18th century.
In the late 1580s or maybe slightly earlier the pressure of the Spanish incursion caused the Simoni to migrate north of the Rio Grande and join forces with the Yojuane as part of the greater Jumano league.
By 1709 the Simono were living in eastern Texas along the Rio Brazos in an area known as the Rancheria Grande. In that year a hunting party of Simoni as well as Yojuane and Tusonibi encountered the expedition of Isidro de Espinosa and tried unsuccessfully to get him and his associates to come to the Rancheria Grande and meet with the rest of their families. By the 1740s when most of the Yojuane moved to the San Gabriel River missions the Simoni seem to have lost their separate identity and become subsumed within the Yojuane people.
# Me Before You (soundtrack)

Me Before You (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film Me Before You, based on the 2012 novel of the same name. The album, released on June 1, 2016, by Interscope Records, featured a compilation of songs from various artists including Ed Sheeran, Imagine Dragons, Holychild, Max Jury, Jack Garratt, The 1975, X Ambassadors among others. Me Before You (Original Motion Picture Score), another album featuring instrumentals from the film's original score composed by Craig Armstrong was released on June 3, 2016, by WaterTower Music, accompanying with the film's theatrical release.

## Release

Interscope Records officially announced the soundtrack in April 2016, featuring various incorporated songs and the track list was released on the same date. Erich Lee's remix of X Ambassadors' track "Unsteady" was released the following day, on April 23, followed by Imagine Dragons' "Not Today" also being released on April 29. The original song for the film, "Till The End" performed by Jessie Ware was released as a promotional single on May 26, 2016, also being accompanied with a music video featuring Ware performing the track, and stills from the film in the background. Ken Hamm of Soulbounce magazine, wrote that the track is an "easy listening ballad about that special someone in her life. The lush sound bed is composed of subdued guitar strings, drums, finger snaps and whispery harmonies that compliment [sic] Jessie’s silken voice. While the lyrics aren’t anything we haven’t heard before, the composition and arrangement of the song, not to mention Ware’s vocals, give the track the necessary oomph for consideration on your baelist." The album was released on June 1, while the score composed by Craig Armstrong was released by WaterTower Music on June 3.

## Reception

Olivia Truffaut-Wong of Bustle called that "the soundtrack may be short, but it is effective in evoking the emotions of the film". Susan Wloszczyna of RogerEbert.com praised director Thea Sharrock for the selection of musical artists, Ed Sheeran and Imagine Dragons in the film's soundtrack. PopSugar wrote "The Me Before You Soundtrack Is Your New Favorite Playlist" In the mixed critical review for The Seattle Times, Kate Clark wrote "the film is sweet but often loses impact in its most serious moments by blasting a happy pop soundtrack". Jonathan Broxton wrote "Me Before You is a very typical romantic drama score, and as such is highly unlikely to set the film music world alight, especially for those film music fans who need a little more orchestral bombast in their scores. However, for fans of Craig Armstrong’s serious, strong, earnestly sincere dramatic and romantic writing, it’s a top notch release."
# Me Colé en Una Fiesta

"Me Colé en Una Fiesta" (Spanish for "I Snuck Into a Party") is a song written and performed by the Spanish band Mecano. It was released as the third single of their debut studio album Mecano by Discos CBS on March 22, 1982.
After the release of two singles, "Hoy No Me Puedo Levantar" almost a year before and "Perdido en Mi Habitación", Mecano released the song when yet they weren't that well known.
Right after its release the song become a smash hit in Spain and later one of Mecano's most acclaimed songs. "Me Colé en Una Fiesta" was their third song to reach top ten and first song to top the Spanish chart where it spent one week. The song was also a commercial success, topping the Spanish Singles selling chart for six weeks, it was certified platinum for selling 100.000 units in the country.
The success of the single also made its first single "Hoy No Me Puedo Levantar" to success, mainly because its promotion and radio airplay. Despite the success "Me Colé en Una Fiesta" had, it didn't make "Hoy No Me Puedo Levantar" to number one but yet reached number two. All this stardom led Mecano to become the best selling group in singles and convinced the discography to record their first studio album.
A music video of the Spanish version of the song was also released to promote the single. However it isn't included in the Mecano's official videography because of the group disliking the video and the low quality it has compared to the rest of their music videos.
Because of the success of the song in Spain, an English language version named "The Uninvited Guest" was released in some European music markets as in Netherlands, United Kingdom and Italy as a check from the discography Discos CBS to get to know Mecano internationally but despite the success the song received in Spain, the English version did not succeed in Europe and later this version of the song become a rarity.
In popular culture, the song is well known for its catch line "Coca-Cola para todos y algo de comer" ("Coca-Cola for everyone and something to eat"). Line which is often used to refer to the song.

## Background and composition

Inspired by a party propelled by "La movida Madrileña" on which Mecano snuck into when they weren't so known. It was written by member Ignacio Cano who wrote all tracks from Mecano (1982) but "Hoy No Me Puedo Levantar" who was written by his brother José Cano. The track was produced by his brother José Cano and the Argentinean producer Jorge Álvarez.
The single's B side “Boda en Londres” (“Wedding in London”) was chosen to be released as the B side of the single in honor of Lady Diana, Prince of Wales and his majesty the King Charles III's wedding the year before. On the European market rarity the track was named as just “London”.

## Formats

7 inch 1982 Spanish release
7 inch 1983 Europe release

## Charts

Chart performance for "Me Colé en Una Fiesta" (1982) :
| Country | Chart | Peak Pos. | Ref. |
| Spain | Los40 Principales | 1 | |
# S.F. Digest

S.F. Digest was a small bedsheet magazine published by New English Library (NEL), intended to become a quarterly publication. The magazine was aimed at a more mature readership than its predecessor, putting more emphasis on fiction than the more artwork-oriented Science Fiction Monthly. The editor for the one and only issue was Julie Davis, and the cover art was produced by David Bergen. After one issue of S.F. Digest was published, NEL left the science fiction magazine market.
# Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center

The Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) is an autonomous inter-governmental body established in 1967. The mission of SEAFDEC considered and adopted by the Special Meeting of the SEAFDEC Council 2017 is “To promote and facilitate concerted actions among the Member Countries to ensure the sustainability of fisheries and aquaculture in Southeast Asia.”
SEAFDEC comprises 11 Member Countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Center operates through the Secretariat located in Thailand and has five Technical Departments, namely: the Training Department (TD) in Thailand, the Marine Fisheries Research Department (MFRD) in Singapore, the Aquaculture Department (AQD) in the Philippines, and the Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department (MFRDMD) in Malaysia, Inland Fishery Resources Development and Management Department (IFRDMD) in Indonesia.
# Alboglossiphonia

Alboglossiphonia is a genus of Glossiphoniidae.
The genus was described in 1976 by E. I. Lukin.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Alboglossiphonia australiensis (Goddard, 1908)
* Alboglossiphonia heteroclita (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Alboglossiphonia inflexa (Goddard, 1908)
* Alboglossiphonia intermedia (Goddard, 1909)
* Alboglossiphonia masoni (Mason, 1974)
* Alboglossiphonia multistriata (Mason, 1974)
* Alboglossiphonia tasmaniensis (Ingram, 1957)
# Gandarela de Basto

Gandarela de Basto is a town in Portugal. It is part of the Celorico de Basto Municipality.
* This Braga District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
41°28′N 8°02′W﻿ / ﻿41.467°N 8.033°W﻿ / 41.467; -8.033
# Beli Beli Bay

Beli Beli Bay is a bay on the eastern coast of Goodenough Island. It was utilised during World War II as an anchorage.
# Challenger del Biobío

The Challenger del Biobío is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held in Concepción, Chile. It is promoted by the regional government with a provision of $30 mln to make it a long-running tournament, the second edition being already planned. The 2022 edition will be played with no restriction due to covid-19 pandemic, that is with attending people.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2022 | Tomás Martín Etcheverry | Hugo Dellien | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2022 | Andrea Collarini Renzo Olivo | Diego Hidalgo Cristian Rodríguez | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Cherăstău

The Cherăstău is a left tributary of the river Timișana in Romania. It discharges into the Timișana near Sinersig. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Tarlmounia

Tarlmounia is a plant genus in the family Asteraceae. The sole species is Tarlmounia elliptica (syn. Vernonia elliptica and V. elaeagnifolia), native to India, Burma and Thailand and naturalised in southern Taiwan and Queensland, Australia. Common names include curtain creeper, vernonia creeper and parda bel.
# Clivina lobipes

Clivina lobipes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1896.
# Chandramani Tripathi

Chandramani Tripathi (1 July 1946 – 23 March 2013) was an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party. He was elected to the 12th Lok Sabha in 1998 from Rewa constituency in Madhya Pradesh state. He was re-elected to the 14th Lok Sabha in 2004 from the same constituency. He died in March 2013 at Medanata, Gurgaon after a short illness.
# Ben Harris (1920s pitcher)

Ben Harris was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Harris played for three teams during the 1921 season: the Chicago American Giants, Columbus Buckeyes, and Indianapolis ABCs. The following season he played for the Bacharach Giants.
# Tredinnick

Tredinnick is a Cornish surname. It derives from one of the places called Tredinnick; Tredinnick is formed from the elements "tre-" (homestead) and either "dynek" (fortified), "eythynek" (overgrown with gorse) or "redynek" (overgrown with bracken).

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Tredinnick, Australian rules footballer
* David Tredinnick (actor), Australian actor
* David Tredinnick (politician) (born 1950), British politician
* Mark Tredinnick (born 1962), Australian poet and writer
* Miles Tredinnick (born 1955), English musician, and stage and screenwriter
* Noël Tredinnick (born 1949), English organist and composer

## Settlements

Places in Cornwall called Tredinnick or Tredinneck: Tredinneck (Madron); Tredinnick (Duloe, Landrake, Lanhydrock, Luxulyan, Morval, Newlyn East, Probus, St Issey, St Keverne, St Mabyn and St Neot)
# Higher Command LXV

The Höheres Kommando z.b.V. LXV (en : Higher Command for Special Duties LXV) was a special Corps in the German Army during World War II.

## History

The Corps was formed on 21 May 1941 in Schneidemühl in Wehrkreis II, to replaced German combat troops that had participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia (6–18 April 1941).
In February 1942, the commander became also the representative commander-in-chief of Serbia.
On 1 March 1942, the Corps was expanded to 4 divisions and became the Occupation Force of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia.

## Commanders

* General der Artillerie Paul Bader (25 May 1941 - 1 March 1942).

## Composition

* 704th Infantry Division, headquartered at Valjevo in the west
* 714th Infantry Division, headquartered at Topola roughly in the centre of the territory
* 717th Infantry Division, headquartered at Niš
* 718th Infantry Division, was deployed in the adjacent parts of the NDH.
# Higher Certificate

The Higher Certificate (Ardteastas in Irish) is a third level education award at level 6 on the National Framework of Qualifications in the Republic of Ireland. The Higher Certificate is awarded by various Institutes of Technology. A Higher Certificate academic programme is three years of full-time study. Students can complete an additional (add-on) year to obtain the ordinary bachelor's degree (level 7 on the National Framework of Qualifications), and may then complete a further add-on year to obtain the Honours bachelor's degree (level 8 on the National Framework of Qualifications). The Higher Certificate is, in effect, a three-year undergraduate degree. The Higher Certificate should not be confused with the Advanced Certificate which is a two-year Post-Leaving Certificate (PLC) program of further education, typically delivered by community colleges, and is also awarded at level 6 on the National Framework of Qualifications and can be used to gain entry to a third level undergraduate program.

## Common Higher Certificates

| English title | Irish title |
| Higher Certificate in Arts | Ardteastas Ealaíon |
| Higher Certificate in Business | Ardteastas Gnó |
| Higher Certificate in Engineering | Ardteastas Innealtóireachta |
| Higher Certificate in Science | Ardteastas Eolaíochta |
# Higher Command and Staff Course

The Higher Command and Staff Course is a staff course for senior military officers of the United Kingdom armed forces and allies. It is taught at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom in Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
The course is provided by the Joint Services Command and Staff College of the British Armed Forces initially for 24 colonels or equivalent aged 41 to 44 years (and a few lieutenant-colonels and brigadiers): 15 from the army, 1 or 2 from the Royal Navy, 1 or 2 from the Royal Air Force, and 4 from overseas (such as the United States of America, Germany, Netherlands, and Australia), and some civilians (from the Ministry of Defence). In 1994 it was increased to 30 officers, and was part of the new Joint Service Command and Staff College, having originally been at the Staff College, Camberley.
The course lasts 17 weeks and concentrates on joint operations.
Led by the Colonel Higher Command and Staff Course, from 1988, there are 9 phases including out of area and future battlefield. The course culminates in an army-group level ADP backed wargaming exercise.
Those attending the annual course, and those on the Directing Staff receive the letters "HCSC" in the service List. The course is designed to prepare selected officers for higher command of field formations and for senior operational staff appointments in national and international HQs. There is an average of 240 pages of background reading per day.
The Higher Command and Staff Course resembles the 1938 Higher Command Course, Aldershot, which was for lieutenant-colonels and above.
The HCSC is intended:
* to provide a sound theoretical grounding in the principles of the conduct of war at the operational level (i.e. corps, army);
* to indicate the factors which have moulded national armies and are now shaping modern concepts of warfare;
* to provide the strategic and political framework within which operations, in co-operation with allied formations, may be conducted;
* by an analysis of historical examples and exercises, to provide an insight into the key factors which require continuous assessment during the conduct of operations;
* to provide an understanding of how to plan and shape the battlefield at the operational level in order to meet the strategic aim;
* to provide an insight into the role of technology in the shaping of modern armies, with a proper regard for the financial implications, with an update on present and projected weapon and equipment capabilities;
* to provide an understanding of the principles of leadership and command appropriate to the operational level of command and senior staff appointments in peace and war.