OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring (chemistry)

In chemistry, a ring is an ambiguous term referring either to a simple cycle of atoms and bonds in a molecule or to a connected set of atoms and bonds in which every atom and bond is a member of a cycle (also called a ring system). A ring system that is a simple cycle is called a monocycle or simple ring, and one that is not a simple cycle is called a polycycle or polycyclic ring system. A simple ring contains the same number of sigma bonds as atoms, and a polycyclic ring system contains more sigma bonds than atoms.
A molecule containing one or more rings is called a cyclic compound, and a molecule containing two or more rings (either in the same or different ring systems) is termed a polycyclic compound. A molecule containing no rings is called an acyclic or open-chain compound.

## Homocyclic and heterocyclic rings

A homocycle or homocyclic ring is a ring in which all atoms are of the same chemical element. A heterocycle or heterocyclic ring is a ring containing atoms of at least two different elements, i.e. a non-homocyclic ring. A carbocycle or carbocyclic ring is a homocyclic ring in which all of the atoms are carbon. An important class of carbocycles are alicyclic rings, and an important subclass of these are cycloalkanes.

## Rings and ring systems

In common usage the terms "ring" and "ring system" are frequently interchanged, with the appropriate definition depending upon context. Typically a "ring" denotes a simple ring, unless otherwise qualified, as in terms like "polycyclic ring", "fused ring", "spiro ring" and "indole ring", where clearly a polycyclic ring system is intended. Likewise, a "ring system" typically denotes a polycyclic ring system, except in terms like "monocyclic ring system" or "pyridine ring system". To reduce ambiguity, IUPAC's recommendations on organic nomenclature avoid the use of the term "ring" by using phrases such as "monocyclic parent" and "polycyclic ring system".
# Right inverse

A right inverse in mathematics may refer to:
* A right inverse element with respect to a binary operation on a set
* A right inverse function for a mapping between sets
# Serruria inconspicua

Serruria inconspicua, the cryptic spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape, where it occurs from the Cape Peninsula to Houhoek. The shrub is flat and grows 20 cm high. The plant gets its name from the fact that the flowers are inconspicuous.
# Rickie Tice

Rickie "Caso" Tice is a Grammy-winning American songwriter, best known for co-writing Beyoncé's "Black Parade" from her 2020 album The Lion King: The Gift (Deluxe), as well as "Unfuckwitable" from ZAYN's 2021 album Nobody Is Listening.

## Career

As mentioned in a recent E! News interview with Tice about the creation of "Black Parade", the music conjured up images of a royal procession very early in the song creation process. Upon hearing the initial horn arrangement, Tice recalled they mentioned that it "sound[ed] like a parade." Tice continued, "'Can't you see her just like on some elephant or something ridiculously fabulous with all her jewels and everything?' and [the song process] just kind of started like that'".

## Songwriting and production credits

Credits are courtesy of Discogs, Tidal, Apple Music, and AllMusic.
| Title | Year | Artist | Album |
| "Keys To The Kingdom" | 2019 | Tiwa Savage & Mr Eazi | The Lion King: The Gift |
| "Black Parade" | 2020 | Beyoncé | The Lion King: The Gift (Deluxe Edition) |
| "Unfuckwitable" | 2021 | Zayn Malik | Nobody Is Listening |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2020 | 2020 Soul Train Music Awards | The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award (Black Parade) | Nominated |
| 2021 | 63rd Annual Grammy Awards | Grammy Award for Song of the Year (Black Parade) | Nominated |
| 2021 | 63rd Annual Grammy Awards | Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (Black Parade) | Nominated |
# Mais ou et donc Ornicar

Mais ou et donc Ornicar is a 1979 French drama film directed by Bertrand Van Effenterre. The film stars Geraldine Chaplin and Brigitte Fossey. It was released in France on 28 February, 1979.

## Plot

Isabelle (Chaplin) and Anne (Fossey) are two young women that are looking to strike out, find their own identities independent of men. They look for this fulfillment in their professional lives, as one directs a video production unit for sociological research and the other becomes a garage mechanic. However her success at the garage means she has little time to spend with her husband and child. Meanwhile the sociologist becomes disillusioned by the communication gap she senses in the workplace. Her mechanic friend continues to struggle with her work-life balance and comes to realise how important family is in her life.

## Cast

* Geraldine Chaplin as Isabelle
* Brigitte Fossey as Anne
* Jean-François Stévenin as Michel
* Didier Flamand as Philippe
* Jean-Jacques Biraud as Vincent
* Anna Prucnal as Agnès
# Harold Chapman

Harold Chapman may refer to:
* Harold Chapman (photographer) (1927–2022), British photographer noted for chronicling the 1950s in Paris
* Harold Chapman (orthodontist) (1881–1965), England's first exclusive Orthodontic practitioner
* Harold Chapman (cricketer) (1922–2007), New Zealand cricketer
* Harold Chapman (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s who played for Castleford
* Harold Chapman (footballer), association footballer who played for New Zealand
# Set the Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Set the Fire is the debut full-length album by Canadian alternative rock band 54-40, released in 1984 on Mo-Da-Mu.
Although no longer in print, Set the Fire and its predecessor Selection were re-released in 1997 on the album Sound of Truth: The Independent Collection.

## Track listing

* "Set the Fire"
* "A Big Idea"
* "Around the Bend"
* "Cha Cha"
* "One Place Set"
* "What to Do Now"
* "Lost My Hand"
* "Sound of Truth"
* "Broken Pieces"
# Shane O'Connor

Shane O'Connor may refer to:
* Shane O'Connor (rugby union) (born 1983), Irish rugby union player
* Shane O'Connor (footballer) (born 1990), Irish footballer
* Shane O'Connor (darts player) (born 1985), Irish professional darts player
* Shane O'Connor (skier) (born 1973), Irish alpine skier
* Shane O'Connor (2004–2022), the son of Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor
# Rio Valley Switching Company

The Rio Valley Switching Company (reporting mark RVSC) is a short-line railroad headquartered in McAllen, Texas.
RVSC operates four lines, all leased from Union Pacific:
* A 41-mile line from an interchange with Union Pacific at Harlingen, Texas, to an interchange with Border Pacific Railroad at Mission, Texas (began operating in March 1993)
* An 8.1-mile branch from Mission to Hidalgo, Texas (began operating in March 1993)
* A 12.8-mile branch from McAllen to Edinburg, Texas (began operating in September 1997)
* An 11.4-mile branch from Harlingen to Rogers Lacy, Texas (began operating in November 2004)
RVSC traffic includes paper, agricultural products, lumber, bulk plastics, steel, scrap metals, cottonseed, corn sweetener, lime, cement, canned goods, frozen food, and aggregates.
RVSC provides South Texas and Mexican border haulage and cross-dock services through its sister company, Border Transload & Transfer, Inc.
# Boe-Bot

BOE–Bot is short for Board of Education robot. It is the trade name of a robot kit that is used in junior high, high school and college robotics classes. It consists of a main circuit board (the Board of Education) and breadboard, a plug–in BASIC Stamp microcontroller, two servo motors to drive the wheels, and an aluminum chassis that the parts bolt onto. Students can use Erector set parts, Lego blocks, and additional servos to build custom projects. The BOE-bot has been manufactured and sold by Parallax Inc since 1998.

## Main components

The green detachable main circuit, mounted on the top of the robot is called the Board of Education. The microcontroller which plugs into a socket on the green circuit board is called the BASIC Stamp . The BASIC Stamp is programmed in PBASIC. The rear wheel is a drilled polyethylene ball held in place with a cotter pin. Wheels are machined to fit on the servo spline and held in place with a screw. The BASIC Stamp is easy to program. The Boe–Bot is small, approximately four inches wide, and runs on four AA batteries. There is no soldering required for construction.

## Features

The Boe–Bot is a robot that can be used in a variety of ways including combining Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio software with the Boe–Bot to control the robot's movements. The BOE–Bot is programmed using the PBASIC language.
# Blue Wail

Blue Wail is an album by pianist Uri Caine that was released on the Winter & Winter label in 1999.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for Allmusic, David R. Adler notes that "Caine and company imbue every tune with an extraordinary blues feeling and a fat swing groove. But this is not just another straight-ahead piano trio outing. Caine gives the form a shot in the arm with these sophisticated compositions, all of which contain a bevy of surprises. Blue Wail is on the whole an aggressive, burning album". On All About Jazz, C. Michael Bailey said "Blue Wail might, at first listen, be just a pedestrian Post Bop piano trio gig. Maybe that, if it was not for Uri Caine's enormous talent and musicality... Uri Caine is the type of musician who is going to produce a body of significant music that for a time will lie just beyond the mainstream, pulling the mainstream with it". JazzTimes reviewer, Harvey Pekar, observed "Caine swings easily and has a nice, light touch here, drawing his style from many sources, including McCoy Tyner, Wynton Kelly and several classical composers. He blends these influences skillfully, but doesn't cover new ground; in fact his playing wouldn't have been considered particularly modern fifteen years ago. Most jazz pianists don't come close to accomplishing what Caine's been able to do, and I enjoy listening to his work on this CD".

## Track listing

All compositions were by Uri Caine, except as indicated.
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Fats Waller) – 4:03
* "Loose Trade" – 5:33
* "The Face of Space" – 6:21
* "Digature of the Line" – 4:55
* "Blue Wail" – 8:35
* "Stain" – 5:48
* "Sweet Potato" – 9:19
* "Bones Don't Cry" – 5:15
* "Poem for Shulamit" – 4:45
* "Fireball" – 3:37
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Waller) – 4:14

## Personnel

* Uri Caine – piano
* James Genus – bass
* Ralph Peterson, Jr. – drums
# Seventeen Forever

"Seventeen Forever" is a song by the American pop band Metro Station, released as the fourth and final single from the group's 2007 self-titled debut studio album. The single was released on December 13, 2008. The song peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is certified gold in the United States.
The song also debuted at number 53 on the Australian Singles Chart, and peaked at number 43. The song was released as the band's second UK single on July 13, 2009 and peaked at number 89.

## Background and composition

The group originally released the song on MySpace in 2006 and topped the MySpace Music's Unsigned Bands chart. Not only did it garner the attention of fans, but of drummer Anthony Improgo, who joined the band. According to frontman Trace Cyrus, the song is very "meaningful" to the band and it was the first song they made.
Trace Cyrus told Kerrang! magazine that this song is "about wanting to be in a relationship with a girl who’s underage so bad and how age limitations don’t let you do that." The track runs at 140 BPM and is in the key of C minor.

## Critical reception

"Seventeen Forever" was met with mixed reviews from music critics. CBBC Newsround called the track, "very catchy" and "infectious." They stated, "this is a track that'll put a smile on your face and make you want to get up and dance about with your mates." Mayer Nissim of Digital Spy gave a more negative review calling it a "bland pop-rock" track. He stated that the song is a "mockery of young love, rather than a celebration of it."

## Music video

On December 5, 2008 the music video was released on MTV and has premiered in Canada through the Muchmusic and the MuchAxs video streaming website. The video is shot at night with the band performing at a carnival in Santa Clarita, California. The video was directed Josh Forbes and includes cameos from Miley Cyrus, Billy Ray Cyrus, and Mitchel Musso.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | December 13, 2008 | Digital download | Columbia |
| New Zealand | December 13, 2008 | Digital download | Columbia |
| Italy | May 8, 2009 | Contemporary hit radio | Sony |
| United Kingdom | July 12, 2009 | Digital download | Columbia |
| Austria | August 21, 2009 | Digital download | Columbia |
| Various | August 28, 2009 | CD | Columbia |
# A Peep Behind the Scenes (novel)

A Peep Behind the Scenes is a British novel by O.F. Walton, first published in 1877. It portrays the life of a travelling fair and in particular Rosalie, a girl who works as part of a theatre troupe under her domineering father. It was Walton's best-known work.

## Film adaptations

The novel was twice turned into silent films. In 1918 Kenelm Foss directed A Peep Behind the Scenes starring Ivy Close and Gerald Ames. In 1929 Jack Raymond made a further version.
# A Full House

A Full House is a farce in three acts by Frederick J. Jackson. A comedy of errors, the play centers around the theft of a ruby necklace and relies heavily upon slapstick and physical comedy. It premiered on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre on May 10, 1915. It closed at that theatre in August 1915 after 112 performances.
The production was produced by Harry Frazee, directed by Edward MacGregor, and starred Edgar Norton as Parkes, May Vokes as Susie, Ralph Morgan as Ned Pembroke Jr., Elizabeth Nelson as Ottilie Howell, Maude Turner Gordon as Mrs. Winnecker, Claiborne Foster as Daphne Charters, Herbert Corthell as Nicholas King, George Parsons as George Howell, Bernice Buck as the show girl Vera Venon, and Hugh Cameron as the policeman Jim Mooney.

## Adaptations

It was adapted by Henry Blossom and Victor Herbert into the 1919 Broadway musical The Velvet Lady. It was also adapted into a 1920 silent film, A Full House.
# A Fugue in Time

A Fugue in Time is a 1945 novel by the British writer Rumer Godden. In the United States it was published under the alternative title Take Three Tenses. The plot explores the history of a London house and the family who have lived in it for many decades.

## Film adaptation

It was made into a 1948 Hollywood film Enchantment directed by Irving Reis and starring David Niven, Teresa Wright and Evelyn Keyes.
# Boiardo

Boiardo is an Italian surname.
Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* House of Boiardo, an aristocratic house holding the Countdom of Scandiano
** Feltrino Boiardo, Count of Scandiano (15th century), father of Giulia Boiardo; grandfather of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Galeotto I Pico
** Giulia Boiardo (15th century), daughter of Feltrino Boiardo, Count of Scandiano; mother of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Galeotto I Pico
** Giulio Boiardo, Count of Scandiano (16th century) subject of the Niccolò dell'Abbate painting Portrait of a Couple
** Matteo Maria Boiardo (1440–1494), Italian Renaissance poet
* Carlo Bojardo, 15th century bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola
* Nicolò Boiardo, 15th century bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola
* Richard Boiardo (1890–1984; born Ruggiero Boiardo), American mobster

## Fictional characters

* Saverio Guerri "Boiardo", a character from the 2010s Italian web TV series Suburra: Blood on Rome
# Sewers of Oblivion

Sewers of Oblivion is a 1980 role-playing game adventure for Tunnels & Trolls published by Flying Buffalo.

## Plot summary

Sewers of Oblivion is an adventure in which a group of thugs have taken the possessions away from the player character and imprisoned the character in the sewers.

## Reception

Anders Swenson reviewed Sewers of Oblivion for Different Worlds magazine and stated that "The T&T solo adventures by Flying Buffalo are generally very good and this one is no exception. Sewers of Oblivion is a good buy for the solo T&Ter."
W.G. Armintrout reviewed Sewers of Oblivion in The Space Gamer No. 51. Armintrout commented that "This is a marvelous creation, but my regular characters wouldn't touch it with a ten-foot pole. I recommend this only for those mythical people with seventh-level supermen!"

## Reviews

* Pegasus #1 (April/May, 1981)
# Harold Gore Browne

Colonel Harold Gore Brown (18 September 1856 - 4 January 1938) commanded the First Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps in the Boer War of 1899–1900, and took part in the Relief of Ladysmith.
He was a member of the King's Bodyguard from 1905 until 1928 as one of H.M. Honourable Corp of Gentlemen-at-Arms. Gore Brown was the Honorary Secretary of the Fair Trade League.

## Family

Harold was the son of Thomas Gore Browne, brother to Ethel Locke King and Wilfrid Gore Browne. He was married to Lady Muriel Murray, daughter of Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore. His brother Francis's son, Stewart Gore Browne of Shiwa Ngandu was Harold's nephew.
He died at his sister's home on 4 January 1938 at the age of 81 with his funeral held at Weybridge.
# Road 48 (Iran)

Road 48, unofficially called Karbala Highway, is in Markazi Province, Hamedan Province, and Kermanshah Province in western Iran.
It is very important for Iranian government and Iranian people, since many people go to Karbala and Najaf (two Shi'a holy cities) by this road. It reaches the Khosravi international border crossing with Iraq.
Freeway 6 runs parallel to the road from Saveh to Kurijan with plans to run parallel all the way to the border with Iraq at Khosravi. It is connected to M40 of the Arab Mashreq International Road Network.
# A Juvenile Product of the Working Class

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
A Juvenile Product of the Working Class is an album by American punk rock band Swingin' Utters. It was released on September 10, 1996, as the band's first album on Fat Wreck Chords. The album's name was taken from a line in Elton John's song "Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting". The cover art is by Frank Kozik.
The band promoted the album by touring with the Descendents for their Everything Sucks tour.

## On Give 'Em the Boot

The song "Fifteenth and T" appears on the compilation album Give 'Em the Boot (1997).

## Release and Re-release

A Juvenile Product of the Working Class was released in 1996. One notable feature of the release was both the CD tray and cassette shell were pink. It was re-released on limited edition opaque yellow vinyl, in 2008. Only 550 copies were printed, and sold out shortly after going on sale.

## Critical reception

The Washington Post wrote that "the Utters' songs may be inconsistent, but their playing is reliably nimble." The Florida Times-Union thought that "with 'Next in Line', the Utters are trying to change punk by adapting influences and defining their own sound." The Philadelphia Inquirer determined that the album "overflows with articulate rage and relentless hooks." The Bradenton Herald noted that it "ranges from melodic punk to garage pop to rock and roll."
AllMusic wrote that the Utters "manage to put out some of the catchiest working class anthems for the '90s."

## Track listing

All songs by Darius Koski unless otherwise noted.
* "Windspitting Punk" (Koski, Goddard, Johnny Bonnel, Max Huber) – 2:14
* "No Time to Play" – 2:13
* "Nowhere Fast" – 1:54
* "Keep Running" – 2:14
* "Sustain" – 1:37
* "(Of) One in All" – 1:40
* "Derailer" (Bonnel, Kevin Wickersham) – 1:56
* "The Next in Line" (Huber) – 3:40
* "Sign It Away" – 1:50
* "Time Tells Time" (Koski, Huber) – 2:52
* "Almost Brave" – 1:28
* "Fifteenth and T" (Huber) – 2:13
* "London Drunk" – 2:03
* "The Black Pint" (Bonnel) – 2:27
* "Bigot's Barrel" (Bonnel, Wickersham) – 2:31
* "A Step to Go" – 2:21

## Credits

* Johnny Bonnel – vocals
* Max Huber – guitar
* Greg McEntee – drums
* Kevin Wickersham – bass
* Darius Koski – guitar, accordion, vocals
# A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff: The Film

A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff: The Film is a 2021 musical documentary film starring Alicia J. Rabins & directed by Alicia J. Rose based on the 2012 one-woman show created & written by Rabins.

## Synopsis

The film tells the story of fraudulent investor Bernie Madoff and the system that allowed him to pull off his pyramid scheme for decades – through interviews, ancient spiritual texts, and the unique perspective of an obsessed artist watching the events unfold from her residency in an abandoned office building in Manhattan's financial district.

## Cast

* Alicia Jo Rabins
* Robin McAlpine
* Judy Silk
* Lois Feuerle
* David Frank

## Production

A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff premiered at the 44th Portland International Film Festival. North American rights to the film were acquired by Freestyle Digital Media in August 2022.

## Recepetion
### Critical reception

A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff was met with positive reviews from publications such as The Atlantic and The Forward. Kristi Turnquist of The Oregonian describes the film as "an original -- lyrical, emotional and thoughtful". A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff won the Terry Porter Visionary Award at the Sarasota Film Festival.
Elisabeth Vincentelli of The New York Times gave the film a less than positive review. She described A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff as a "hybrid of documentary, memoir and musical-mystical essay" and stated that it felt "shaggily shapeless, as if Rabins and Rose were unsure what, exactly, they were trying to say".
# Shabbat Dinner

Shabbat Dinner is a short 2012 film written, directed, and edited by Michael Morgenstern. It was released on YouTube in January 2014. It is an ensemble piece that tells the story of two closeted gay teenagers whose families get together for Shabbat Dinner. After dinner, and unbeknownst to their parents, the two boys reveal their sexuality to each other.

## Plot

The film follows a Shabbat dinner party between two young families. After a dinner of superficial conversation between the adults, two teenaged boys William (Chris London) and Virgo (Dan Shaked) go to William's room. Virgo reveals to William he is gay, and William insists he is straight. Outside, their parents talk about religion, William's father exclaiming that all good Jews should marry Jewish and keep kosher. Back in William's room the sexual tension is building, and William leans in to kiss Virgo. Soon, the teenagers hear their parents calling, and they struggle to get their clothes on before being found out. William's father opens the door to the room. There's a quick cut to the families saying goodbye at the door, as William looks anxiously at his father looking sourly at the floor.

## Cast

* Chris London as William Shore
* Dan Shaked as Virgo Bernstein-Cohen
* Eva Kaminsky as Rebecca Shore
* Michael Wikes as Arnold Shore
* Peter Tedeschi as David Bernstein-Cohen
* Dawn Yanek as Susan Bernstein-Cohen

## Recognition

Shabbat Dinner premiered in March 2012 at the Hong Kong International Film Festival and has been screened in 55 film festivals worldwide. It won the following awards:
* Audience Choice Award, Zero Film Festival
* Crystal Cactus, Best Gay Film, Out in the Desert Film Festival
* Audience Choice Award, Barcelona International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
* Audience Choice Award, 2nd place, Miami Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
* Best Comedy, Amsterdam Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
# Harold Temple White

Harold Temple White (24 December 1881 – 8 September 1972) was a notable New Zealand music teacher, conductor, organist and composer. He was born in Laceby, Lincolnshire, England, in 1881, and resided in Wellington for much of his life.