OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwanza, Kenya

Kwanza is a town in Trans-Nzoia County in western Kenya, close to the international border with Uganda. It is the headquarters of Kwanza Ward, one of the constituent wards in Kwanza Constituency.

## Location

Kwanza is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi), by road, north of Kitale, the location of the county headquarters. This is about 37 kilometres (23 mi), by road, east of the Suam, Kenya customs control post, at the border with Uganda. The geographical coordinates of Kwanza are: 01°09'51.0"N, 35°00'00.0"E (Latitude:1.1641; Longitude:35.0000). Kwanza sits at an average elevation of 1,984 metres (6,509 ft), above sea level.

## Overview

As of June 2018, Kwanza Constituency lacked a tarmacked road, with residents using donkeys to "transport produce from farms to markets". The planned tarmacking of the Kitale–Namanjalala–Keriget–Chepchoina Road, is expected to boost agriculture in the community, as it will ease the transport of agricultural produce to the market, post-harvest. The 60 kilometres (37 mi) road, is expected to cost US$20 million to upgrade to grade II tarmac, with drainage culverts and shoulders. The contract has been awarded to China National Aero-Technology International Engineering Corporation, with the government of Kenya funding the upgrade.
# Team Punishment

Punishment Training Center is a mixed martial arts training camp founded in 1999 by Tito Ortiz. Also known as Punishment Athletics, the training center is headquartered in Huntington Beach, California, with a training camp located in Big Bear, California.
From the team’s founding until now, the team has maintained a rivalry with the Lion's Den Academy, mostly played out through the three matches between Tito Ortiz and Lion’s Den founder and UFC Hall of Famer Ken Shamrock.

## MMA fighters

* Tito Ortiz (Former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion)
* Tiki Ghosn (UFC veteran)
* Justin McCully (UFC veteran)
* Rob McCullough (Former WEC Lightweight Champion)
* Rob Emerson (VFC Bantamweight and Featherweight Champion)
* Carlo Prater (Former PFC Lightweight Champion)
* Jake O'Brien (UFC veteran)
* Saul Soliz (MMA Trainer)
* Ken Pavia (MMA Agent)
* Cris "Cyborg" Justino (Former UFC Women's Featherweight Champion)
Chad Beverly New Era Fighting 2007 World's Toughest
* Ricco Rodriguez (Former UFC Heavyweight Champion)
* Quinton "Rampage" Jackson (Former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion)
* Phil Baroni
* Melvin Guillard
* Josh Burkman
* Kendall Grove
* Matt Hamill
* Jason "Mayhem" Miller
* Kay Hansen
# Bay Lake, Minnesota

Bay Lake is an unincorporated community in Bay Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States, near Deerwood. It is along State Highway 6 (MN 6) near the junction with Crow Wing County Road 14.
# Planalto Alegre

Planalto Alegre is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Carole Peterson

Carole L. Menig-Peterson FRSC (born 1947) is an American–Canadian child psychologist. She is a professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland who specializes in early childhood memory. In 2012, Peterson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for pioneering narrative ability, eyewitness memory, and early childhood amnesia.

## Early life and education

As an undergraduate student at the University of Washington, Peterson was named a National Merit Finalist. Upon graduating, she enrolled at the University of Minnesota for her PhD.

## Career

Following her PhD in 1974, Peterson spent over a decade outside of academia before accepting a faculty position at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) in 1991. Her research at MUN heavily focused on children's development of narrative skills and children's memory. In 2012, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for pioneering narrative ability, eyewitness memory, and early childhood amnesia. Peterson continued to conduct research on childhood memory as it pertains to the legal system. In 2016, she received a grant to lead a five-year study titled "Assessing Interviews and Recall in Children." The aim of the study was to improve children's credibility as witnesses. In 2021, Peterson revealed that one's earliest memories could date back to when they were two-and-a-half years old, despite most people placing their earliest memories as happening at three-and-a-half to four years old.
# HMS Jane (1781)

HMS Jane was the North Carolina ship General Nash. In September–October 1780 General Nash operated as a privateer and captured several British merchant vessels. The British captured General Nash when they took St Eustatius on 14 February 1781. The Royal Navy took General Nash into service as HMS Jane. In 1782 the American privateer Tartar captured Jane.

## North Carolina ship

In September 1780 Captain Daniel Deshon and General Nash captured two brigs and brought them into the Cape Fear River. One brig was carrying rum and sugar from St Kitts; the other was from Scotland. Together, the brigs and their cargoes were worth £50,800.
In October General Nash captured three British brigs and brought them into New Bern, North Carolina: Agie (or Aggie), Prince of Wales, and Kitty (or Kattie). Lloyd's List reported on 26 December 1780 that Aggy, Brown, master, from Clyde to Charleston, had been taken and sent into North Carolina. Her first and second mates escaped into Charleston. Kitty, Provand, master, sailing from Jamaica to London, was taken into "Newburn".
Captain Deshon captured Kitty on 2 October. He appealed the subsequent decision of the Court of Admiralty at Beaufort, South Carolina, on 28 October. On 5 April 1781 his appeal was (probably) affirmed.
On 14 February the British captured Sint Eustatius. There they captured some 130 vessels. Among them were 14 vessels belonging to Stanly, General Nash's owner, loading at Oranjestad, Netherlands Antilles, and including General Nash.

## Royal Navy service

The Royal Navy purchased General Nash on 7 March 1781 and renamed her HMS Jane. Lieutenant John Davall Burr, who had transferred from Pocahontas, commissioned her.
The American 24-gun privateer Tartar captured Jane off the south coast of Haiti on 6 February 1782. Jane had been sailing between St Kitts and Jamaica when she sprang the head of her mainmast. She anchored in the lee of the Île-à-Vache to effect repairs. When Burr sighted a strange vessel he made sail, but his pursuer quickly caught up. Jane fired a broadside but two of her guns came off their carriages, and another came loose from its securing bolts. Water was also coming in through Jane's gun ports. Unable to resist effectively, Burr struck.
The subsequent court martial exonerated Burr for the loss of his ship. The court martial discovered that when Jane had been fitted out locally she had had to take whatever stores and equipment she could get. In particular, apparently her guns and their carriages were ancient and had been condemned.
# Stevenson Archer

Stevenson Archer may refer to:
* Stevenson Archer (1786–1848), Congressman and judge from Maryland
* Stevenson Archer (1827–1898), Congressman from Maryland, and son of Stevenson Archer (1786–1848)
# George W. Barnwell

George Winchester Barnwell (August 22, 1888 – May 26, 1958) was an American electrical engineer, Professor of Production Practice at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and recipient of the Taylor Key award in 1937, presented for conspicuous service.

## Biography
### Youth, education and early career

Barnwell was born in Hawkinsville, Georgia in 1888, to Allard Barnwell and Nina (Graham) Barnwell. He obtained his BSc degree in Electrical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology in 1909. In 1914 he obtained another BSc degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with the thesis, entitled An investigation of the electric light and power requirements of a technical school.
After his graduation from Georgia Tech, Barwell had started his career in the industry. In Atlanta he worked for General Electric, in New Orleans for the Southern Oil Company, and in Boston for the Jackson & Moreland, construction engineering company. In World War I Barnwell served in the U.S. Army at the 75th Field Artillery Brigade, where he was commissioned a first lieutenant in August 1917.
From 1919 to 1921 Barnwell was an engineer at the Victor Talking Machine Company in Camden, New Jersey. In 1921 he was appointed an instructor in Electrical Engineering at Swarthmore College, and continued his studies obtained his M.A. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926.

### Further career and honours

After his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926, Barwell was an associate professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. In 1929 he moved to the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, where he would spend the rest of his career until his retirement in June, 1948.
Barnwell started at the Stevens Institute of Technology as assistant Professor in Economics of Engineering, and was later in the 1930s on in the Professor of Production Practice. In 1941 he was also put in charge of the work of shop practice at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
In 1937 Barnwell was awarded the Taylor Key, one of the highest awards of the Society for Advancement of Management.

### Personal

Barwell was married to Margaret K. (Cromwell) Barnwell (1895-1976). He died May 26, 1958, and was buried at the Beverly National Cemetery.

## Selected publications

* Barnwell, George W. An investigation of the electric light and power requirements of a technical school. Diss. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, 1914.
* Barnwell, G[eorge] W. Engineering economics and practice. Solutions to the university of the state of New York past examinations for professional engineers. pt. 3, group A. (C) May 1, 1939
* Barnwell, George W. New encyclopedia of machine shop practice; a guide to the principles and practice of machine shop procedure. 1941.

### Articles, a selection

* Barnwell, George W. "Engineering Economics, Why? Where? What?," Proceedings, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education (U.S.), Volume 43. 1935.
# Thomas Lyons (politician)

Thomas Lyons (18 February 1896 – 16 May 1985) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Lyons studied at Albert Agricultural College in Glasnevin, then emigrated to Australia in 1922. He returned to Ireland in 1939, and was elected for the Ulster Unionist Party in North Tyrone in 1943. At the 1945 general election, he stood unsuccessfully in Fermanagh and Tyrone. He served as Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons from 1955 until 1969, when he was deselected by his constituency association and stood down. In 1961, he served as High Sheriff of County Tyrone.
# Guilt by Association

Guilt by Association may refer to:
* Association fallacy, sometimes called guilt by association
* Felony murder rule
* Guilty by Association (album), the debut album by State of Shock
* Guilt by Association, an album by Creaming Jesus
* Guilt by Association Vol. 1, album by Engine Room Recordings
* Guilt by Association Vol. 2, album by Engine Room Recordings
* Guilt by Association Vol. 3, album by Engine Room Recordings
* Guilty by Association (film), 2003 American film starring Morgan Freeman
# Commonwealth v. Jennison

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Nathaniel Jennison was a court case in Massachusetts in 1783 that effectively abolished slavery in that state. It was the third in a series of cases which became known as the Quock Walker cases.
Nathaniel Jennison was arrested for beating Quock Walker and indicted on a criminal charge of assault and battery in September 1781. The trial before the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts was held in April 1783. Jennison's defense was that Walker was a runaway slave, but Walker countered that the Massachusetts Constitution had made slavery illegal in 1780. Chief Justice William Cushing accepted that argument and directed the jury that the issue of whether Walker had been freed or not was irrelevant because slavery was no longer constitutional. The jury convicted Jennison who was fined forty shillings.
The case was not widely publicized but made it clear that the law would not defend the property rights of slaveowners. Because that law depended on the enslaved person to take action to gain their freedom by either appealing to the courts or running away, people without the knowledge or the means to act continued to be held as slaves for years after the ruling. Slavery (or the willingness to reveal its presence) declined, and during the 1790 census, no slaves were recorded in the state.
However, it is understood that many former slaveowners reclassified their former slaves as still-legal "indentured servants." That allowed the former masters to be compliant with the law and to continue to take advantage of the labor of enslaved people, who might otherwise be unable to free themselves.
Edward L. Bell, in his 2021 book, Persistence of Memories of Slavery and Emancipation in Historical Andover, wrote:
   The 'Mum Bett' and 'Quock Walker' cases were heard as jury trials with party-particular outcomes. The decisions of the Common Pleas courts and Supreme Judicial Court were unpublished and only existed in original manuscript form. In eighteenth-century legal circles, which depended on memory of judicial decisions and bench rulings to invoke case-made common law principles, the cases were soon forgotten. Practicing legal professionals in at least Berkshire and Worcester counties remembered the outcomes for a time, and advised their slave-owning clients of the futility of defending or appealing lawsuits for liberty in a changed legal landscape.
# Peperomia magnoliifolia

Peperomia magnoliifolia, commonly known as the spoonleaf peperomia, is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia. Its native range reaches from parts of southern Florida and Mexico to the Caribbean and northern South America including Uruguay.
P. magnoliifolia is sometimes confused with Peperomia obtusifolia, and some earlier botanists considered these two names merely synonyms for the same species. As dried specimens the plants can look highly similar but the differences can be seen more easily from living plants: P. obtusifolia leaves are waxy while P. mangoliifolia leaves are considered fleshy. But because of the confusion plants in collections or being sold might continue to be falsely labelled.
# Bay K8644

Bay K8644 is a chemical compound that functions as an L-type calcium channel agonist. Bay K8644 is used primarily as a biochemical research tool for this effect. It is a structural analog of nifedipine with positive inotropic activity, and as an aromatic it is highly lipid soluble.

## Mechanism of action

Bay K8644 targets L-type voltage-gated calcium channels. It is the first positive inotropic agent shown to act specifically and directly on calcium channels.
# Augmentation ideal

In algebra, an augmentation ideal is an ideal that can be defined in any group ring.
If G is a group and R a commutative ring, there is a ring homomorphism $\varepsilon$, called the augmentation map, from the group ring $R[G]$ to $R$, defined by taking a (finite) sum $\sum r_{i}g_{i}$ to $\sum r_{i}.$ (Here $r_{i}\in R$ and $g_{i}\in G$.) In less formal terms, $\varepsilon (g)=1_{R}$ for any element $g\in G$, $\varepsilon (rg)=r$ for any elements $r\in R$ and $g\in G$, and $\varepsilon$ is then extended to a homomorphism of R-modules in the obvious way.
The augmentation ideal A is the kernel of $\varepsilon$ and is therefore a two-sided ideal in R[G].
A is generated by the differences $g-g'$ of group elements. Equivalently, it is also generated by $\{g-1:g\in G\}$, which is a basis as a free R-module.
For R and G as above, the group ring R[G] is an example of an augmented R-algebra. Such an algebra comes equipped with a ring homomorphism to R. The kernel of this homomorphism is the augmentation ideal of the algebra.
The augmentation ideal plays a basic role in group cohomology, amongst other applications.

## Examples of quotients by the augmentation ideal

* Let G a group and $\mathbb {Z} [G]$ the group ring over the integers. Let I denote the augmentation ideal of $\mathbb {Z} [G]$. Then the quotient I/I$^2$ is isomorphic to the abelianization of G, defined as the quotient of G by its commutator subgroup.
* A complex representation V of a group G is a $\mathbb {C} [G]$ - module. The coinvariants of V can then be described as the quotient of V by IV, where I is the augmentation ideal in $\mathbb {C} [G]$.
* Another class of examples of augmentation ideal can be the kernel of the counit $\varepsilon$ of any Hopf algebra.
# Vavanga

Vavanga was a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae but is no longer recognized. It was originally described by Julius von Röhr in 1792 to accommodate the species V. chinensis. A second species, V. edulis, was added by Martin Vahl. The species have been sunk into synonymy with Vangueria.
# HMS Janissary

HMS Janissary or Janizary was a gun-boat that served in the Royal Navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March – 2 September 1801). She appears in the records only in connection with the campaign and her origins before 1800 or service after 1801 are lost. Her name honours the Janissaries, a body of Ottoman troops.
On 2 March, while under the command of Lieutenant John Whilley, Janissary, together with the cutter Cruelle and the gun-vessel Dangereuse, protected the left flank during the landing of troops in Aboukir Bay. The cutter Entreprenante, schooner Malta, and the gun-vessel Negresse covered the right flank. Janissary's officers and crew therefore qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 to all surviving claimants.

## Citations

* 1 2 "No. 15362". The London Gazette. 5 May 1801. pp. 496–498.
* ↑ "No. 21077". The London Gazette. 15 March 1850. pp. 791–792.
# Stockholms Lyceum

Stockholms lyceum was a private secondary school (högre allmänt läroverk) in Stockholm, Sweden, functioning from 1839 until 1875.
The Lyceum was opened in 1839 by Claes Olof Ramström. He transferred the school in 1851 to Dr Carl Johan Bohman and Dr Otto von Feilitzen, who ran the school until 1875, when it was merged with the Stockholms ateneum. During the period of joint rectorship of the latter two, the school had 1,426 pupils, of whom 265 continued to university and another 191 to the Karlberg War Academy.
Alumni of the school include the writer August Strindberg (1849–1912), the poet Carl Snoilsky (1841–1903), the physician and writer Axel Munthe (1857–1949), the industrialist Oscar Lamm (1848–1930), and the palaeozoologist Gerhard Holm (1853–1926).
In his autobiographical novel, The Son of a Servant (chapter 5), Strindberg contrasts the private Lyceum to the "terror regime" of the contemporary Swedish public schools. In the Lyceum corporal punishment was abolished and the pupils were treated as "thinking beings", were allowed to discuss issues with, and even contradict, the teachers. He notes that many of the boys came from the aristocracy (another occasion for the author to point out the perceived inferiority experienced by his alter ego Johan), but that the spirit of the school and the attitude of its principal was liberal and democratic.
# Thomas Lyster

Thomas Lyster may refer to:
* Thomas Lister (regicide) (1597–1668), or Lyster, colonel in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War and an MP
* Sir Thomas Lyster (Cavalier) (1612–1655), supported King Charles I during the English Civil War
* Thomas William Lyster (1855–1922), Irish librarian
# Planalto, Bahia

Planalto is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Jaskari

Jaskari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaro Jaskari (1880–1925), Finnish politician
* Aatos Jaskari (1904–1962), Finnish wrestler
* Mikko Jaskari (1866–1936), Finnish politician
* Tauno Jaskari (born 1934), Finnish wrestler
# Teliamura

Teliamura is a town and a Municipal Council in Khowai district in the Indian state of Tripura. It is on National Highway No. 08 of India. It is also the headquarters of the recently included sub-division of Teliamura. It is 45 km from Agartala, Capital of Tripura, 35 km from Khowai and 42 km from Ambassa.

## Geography

Teliamura is located at 23°43′N 91°44′E﻿ / ﻿23.72°N 91.74°E﻿ / 23.72; 91.74.

## Forest

In the Sub-Division of Teliamura there is a total of 49573 hectors of forest land in which the Kalyanpur range sector constitutes 17744 hector, whereas Teliamura range sector constitutes 6168 hector and 25661 hector in Mungiakami range sector.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census GOI Teliamura has a population of 19,605. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Teliamura has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 78%. In Teliamura, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

Teliamura assembly constituency is part of Tripura East (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Education

One Inspectorate in the Sub-Division under which 15 H.S. Schools, 25 High Schools, 48 Sr. Basic Schools, 94 Junior Basic schools (Non-ADC - 36, ADC- 58) operate in Teliamura. Schools
* Saradamayee Vidyapith High School (English Medium)
* Kabi Nazrul Bidya Bhabhan
* Teliamura H.S. School
* Vivekanada High School
* Ananda Marga High School (English medium), with pre-primary section
* Netajinagar High School
* Bloom Adventist school
* NICs Teliamura, Khowai Tripura
* Kalyanpur H.S. School
Assam rifles high school

## Transport
### Train

It is well connected by Railways. Teliamura is situated at Trishabari, 3 km (1.9 mi) from Teliamura main Town. Regular auto service available from and to various part of Teliamura.

### Road

Teliamura is connected with Assam through National Highway 8. It is also connected to Khowai, Amarpur by Road.
# Total Ministry

Total Ministry, also sometimes called Local Shared Ministry, Ministering Communities in Mission, Mutual Ministry, or Circular Ministry, is a style of Christian ministry which empowers laity to take on roles traditionally given to parish priests, pastors, etc. The total ministry movement began within the Episcopal Church.
At the heart of the understanding of Total Ministry is the belief that through baptism all Christian people are gifted for mission and ministry within and for the Church.
Many people are introduced to Total Ministry through workshops offered in their diocese or region, through spiritual direction or via retreat.
The concept is widely credited with having originated after Jesus inviting his followers to keep going the ministry of baptism with the waters of the Holy Spirit and the water of reconciliation and with the apostle Paul, who said that everyone receives the Holy Spirit. This concept of the "priesthood of all believers" has led to the development of new patterns of ministry including Total Ministry. More recently the re-discovery of the writings of Father Roland Allen, an Anglican missionary in China, has acted as a catalyst for the development of the ecclesiology.
# Place Vendome (Place Vendome album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Melodic Rock | |
| Lords of Metal | |
Place Vendome is the debut album of the hard rock project Place Vendome. The songwriting for this album was provided by Dennis Ward (Pink Cream 69), with further contributions from David Readman and Alfred Koffler.
The album received very positive reviews and was hailed as vocalist's Michael Kiske's glorious return to a heavier rock sound, since his exit from the German power metal band Helloween in 1993.
It was released on 10 October 2005 with cover art credited to Carl André Beckston.

## Credits
### Band members

* Michael Kiske – vocals
* Uwe Reitenauer – guitars
* Dennis Ward – bass, producer
* Kosta Zafiriou – drums
* Gunther Werno - keyboards

### Additional personnel

* Carolin Wolf – backing vocals (2, 4)
* Alfred Koffler – extra guitars (7, 8)