OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meyniel graph

In graph theory, a Meyniel graph is a graph in which every odd cycle of length five or more has at least two chords (edges connecting non-consecutive vertices of the cycle). The chords may be uncrossed (as shown in the figure) or they may cross each other, as long as there are at least two of them.
The Meyniel graphs are named after Henri Meyniel (also known for Meyniel's conjecture), who proved that they are perfect graphs in 1976, long before the proof of the strong perfect graph theorem completely characterized the perfect graphs. The same result was independently discovered by Markosjan & Karapetjan (1976).

## Perfection

The Meyniel graphs are a subclass of the perfect graphs. Every induced subgraph of a Meyniel graph is another Meyniel graph, and in every Meyniel graph the size of a maximum clique equals the minimum number of colors needed in a graph coloring. Thus, the Meyniel graphs meet the definition of being a perfect graph, that the clique number equals the chromatic number in every induced subgraph.
Meyniel graphs are also called the very strongly perfect graphs, because (as Meyniel conjectured and Hoàng proved) they can be characterized by a property generalizing the defining property of the strongly perfect graphs: in every induced subgraph of a Meyniel graph, every vertex belongs to an independent set that intersects every maximal clique.

## Related graph classes

The Meyniel graphs contain the chordal graphs, the parity graphs, and their subclasses the interval graphs, distance-hereditary graphs, bipartite graphs, and line perfect graphs.
Although Meyniel graphs form a very general subclass of the perfect graphs, they do not include all perfect graphs. For instance the house graph (a pentagon with only one chord) is perfect but is not a Meyniel graph.

## Algorithms and complexity

Meyniel graphs can be recognized in polynomial time, and several graph optimization problems including graph coloring that are NP-hard for arbitrary graphs can be solved in polynomial time for Meyniel graphs.
# Philip of Savoy

Philip of Savoy may refer to:
* Philip I, Count of Savoy (1207–1285), Count of Savoy 1268-1285
* Philip I of Piedmont (1278–1334)
* Philip II of Piedmont (1340-1368)
* Philip of Savoy, Count of Genève (1417–1444), son of Antipope Felix V and Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy
* Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438-1497), Duke of Savoy 1496-1497
# Giran, Kashmir

Giran is a village in the Kotli District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at 33°21'0N 74°4'55 with an altitude of 844 metres (2772 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Bindian and Majwal.
# Mount Soucek

Mount Soucek (66°49′S 50°58′E﻿ / ﻿66.817°S 50.967°E﻿ / -66.817; 50.967) is a mountain standing between Mount Hardy and Peacock Ridge in the northwest part of the Tula Mountains, in Enderby Land. It was plotted from air photos taken from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) aircraft in 1956 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for Dr. Zdeněk Souček, a medical officer at Wilkes Station in 1960.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Soucek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hollow Earth (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hollow Earth is the debut album of Soma, released on 15 December 1994 through Extreme Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Pieter Bourke and David Thrussell

## Personnel

* Pieter Bourke – instruments
* Rick O'Neil – mastering
* David Thrussell – instruments, mastering
# Naqaab

Naqaab may refer to:
* Niqāb, cloth that covers the face in a hijab
* Naqab (1955 film), an Indian Hindi-language fantasy film featuring Shammi Kapoor
* Naqaab (2007 film), an Indian Hindi-language suspense thriller film featuring Akshaye Khanna and Bobby Deol
* Naqaab (2018 film), an Indian Bengali-language supernatural action horror comedy film featuring Shakib Khan
# Taylor Ibera

Taylor Ibera (born July 7, 1991 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is a judoka and wrestler from United States.

## Bio

Ibera was born in Honolulu. Her home dojo is Hawaii Tenri Judo club. During studies at Farrington High School she was competing in judo and also in wrestling. In both sports she was very successful on national level.
Today she studies at San Jose State University sport medicine.

## Judo

On national level she is two time winner of USA Judo National Championships in 2007 and 2008.
In 2009 (*- 48 kg) and 2010 she took bronze medal.
Her biggest success on international level is winning gold medal at 2008 Pan American Judo Championships in Miami. Next year at 2009 Pan American Judo Championships she took bronze medal.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | Pan American Judo Championships | 1st | Super Extra-Lightweight (- 44 kg) |
| 2009 | Pan American Judo Championships | 3rd | Super Extra-Lightweight (- 44 kg) |
# Mister Lies

Mister Lies is a musical project started in 2012 by American electronic musician, record producer and multimedia artist Nick Zanca. The project, named after a minor character in Tony Kushner's play Angels in America, was established when Zanca moved to Illinois to attend school at Columbia College Chicago in pursuit of a playwriting degree and started making music in his dorm room with Ableton.
His debut release, the Hidden Neighbors EP, was self-released anonymously on his Bandcamp account in February 2012. His first full-length album, Mowgli, was released by Lefse Records in February 2013. The debut album was recorded at his parents' lake house in Ludlow, Vermont, and was inspired by the works of Rudyard Kipling. It also featured vocals from Exitmusic's Aleksa Palladino. In May 2014, Zanca announced via his Twitter that Brooklyn-based label Orchid Tapes would release his second album, Shadow, later in the year.
His music is a blend of ambient pop and EDM and has been compared to "1990s trip-hop" by Pitchfork Media, who called his music a "steadily building velvet sound, the kind that you want to wrap yourself in." He has opened up for The xx, Jessie Ware, Xiu Xiu, Young Galaxy and XXYYXX.
Zanca has cited Burial, Grouper, Portishead, Trent Reznor, Steve Reich and Oneohtrix Point Never as his musical influences.

## Personal life

Zanca identifies as queer.

## Discography

Mister Lies discography, as adapted from Discogs and Bandcamp.

### Singles

* "Flood You/Medusa" (2014)
* "Magichour" with KNOWER (2013)
* "Dionysian/Waveny" (2012)
* "I Walk" with Jessica Blanchet (2012)

### Albums

* Mowgli (2013, Lefse Records)
* Shadow (2014, Orchid Tapes)
* Mister Lies (2019, self-released)

### EPs

* Mass EP (2012), collaboration with Different Sleep [self-released]
* Hidden Neighbors EP (2012) [self-released]
* Flood You/Medusa EP
# Meyna laxiflora

Meyna laxiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It has a world-wide distribution across tropical and subtropical regions.

## Description

Meyna laxiflora is an armed shrub or small tree with greenish-yellow flowers. The calyx of the flower is cup shaped, and the fruits of the tree are round, fleshy, and edible. It flowers in January to March.
# The Mediator

The Mediator is a book series which contains six novels written by Meg Cabot. The first four novels were originally published under Cabot's pseudonym Jenny Carroll by Simon & Schuster. The last two books were published by HarperCollins and under Meg Cabot's name. This book is romance–fiction for teenagers and young adults.
Cabot stated that she originally planned the series as an eight-book arc, but because of poor sales only got the chance to write six. In several posts on her blog and forums she stated that she has the plot of an "epilogue/sequel" on file, and needs only the time to write it out. The sequel was announced on her blog, detailing that Susannah and Jesse are now engaged and that the book will be an adult installment as opposed to Young Adult, titled Remembrance and is to be released in 2015 to commemorate Shadowland or Love You to Death's 15th Anniversary. The official publication date for the United States and Canada is February 14, 2016.

## Background

The series follows along with a girl named Susannah "Suze" Simon and her experiences as a teenage mediator - a person who has abilities to see, touch and talk to ghosts, and main goal is to help them to the "Great Beyond" (after life). She is able to travel to the Shadow Land (Land of Damnation). In the end of the series, Suze finds out that she is able to travel in time. The books are written in first-person narrative from Suze's perspective.
Suze's problem is that she was in love with a nineteenth-century ghost known as Hector de Silva, or what she calls him, Jesse. Since he is an undead, no one other than Suze and some other mediators (Paul, Father Dominic, Dr Slaski and Jack there was also a little boy at her job) can see him. Suze frequently recalls that she cannot even introduce him to her parents.
Jesse's rival is a fellow mediator, Paul, who Suze calls "The Spawn of Satan" and she does not express any feelings for him. He frequently taunts Jesse about his mortality, and states that he is a better person for Suze, stating that Jesse can't even buy her a cup of coffee, or take her to prom.

## Publishing history

* Shadowland (2000, also known in the UK as Love You to Death)
* Ninth Key (2001, also known in the UK as High Stakes)
* Reunion (2001, also known in the UK as Mean Spirits)
* Darkest Hour (2001, also known in the UK as Young Blood)
* Haunted (2004, also known in the UK as Grave Doubts)
* Twilight (2004, also known in the UK as Heaven Sent)
* Every Girl's Dream (2004, short story)
* Proposal (2016, novella)
* Remembrance (2016)

## Adaptation

In a 2020 blog, Cabot confirmed that American-Australian writer and director Sarah Spillane had shown her a script of a possible adaptation of Shadowland. The novels were pitched to Netflix as a film series with a one-hour runtime per book, totaling to seven movies. Filming was planned in 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Philip of Poitiers

Philip of Poitiers or Philip of Poitou may refer to:
* Philip of Poitou (d. 1208), bishop of Durham from 1197
* Philip of Antioch (d. 1225), member of the House of Poitiers, king of Armenian Cilicia from 1222 to 1224
* Philip V of France (d. 1322), count of Poitou from 1311 to 1316 and then king of France and Navarre
# Tavernier

Tavernier may refer to:
* Tavernier (surname)
* Tavernier, Florida, United States of America
* Tavernier Blue, the precursor diamond to the Blue Diamond of the French Crown
* Tavernier River, a tributary of the Mégiscane River in Senneterre, Quebec, Canada
# Shaw High School

Shaw High School can refer to:
* Shaw High School (Alabama) in Mobile
* Shaw High School (Georgia) in Columbus
* Shaw High School (Mississippi) (previously McEvans Warriors K-12 School) in Shaw, Mississippi
* Shaw High School (Ohio) in East Cleveland
* Archbishop Shaw High School in New Orleans, Louisiana
# Taylor Inglis

Taylor Inglis (born November 4, 1983) is a former professional Canadian football long snapper who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He has also played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played in the CJFL for the Edmonton Wildcats.
He announced his retirement from football on May 10, 2012.
# Tajewala Barrage

Tajewala Barrage is a now decommissioned but existing old barrage across the Yamuna River, located in Yamuna Nagar District, in the state of Haryana, India. Completed in 1873, it regulated the flow of the Yamuna for irrigation in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana through two canals originating at this place namely Western Yamuna Canal and Eastern Yamuna Canal, as well as the municipal water supply to Delhi.

## Replaced by the Hathiinikund barrage

In 1999, the Hathnikund Barrage was completed to replace the aged Tajewala Barrage which is now out of service.
# Caobao Road station

Caobao Road (simplified Chinese: 漕宝路; traditional Chinese: 漕寶路; pinyin: Cáobǎo Lù) is an interchange station between Line 1 and Line 12 of the Shanghai Metro. This station is part of the initial southern section of the line that opened on 28 May 1993 and is located in Xuhui District. The station became an interchange station with the arrival of Line 12 which entered operation on 19 December 2015. This station has been rumored to be haunted.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-10 |
| B1 | Line 1 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Line 12 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Fujin Road (Shanghai Indoor Stadium) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Xinzhuang (Shanghai South Railway Station) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 12 towards Qixin Road (Guilin Park) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 12 towards Jinhai Road (Longcao Road) → |
# Jay Wanamaker

Jay Wanamaker is a percussionist and the president and CEO of Roland Americas and formerly held executive positions at Fender and Guitar Center. He also worked for Yamaha, Alfred Publishing, and the University of Southern California, and was chair of the Percussive Arts Society rudimental committee that published the 40 PAS Drum rudiments. He has also published over 50 music books and instructional DVDs.

## Biography

Jay Wanamaker was given a drum set by his uncle and by 4th grade was playing in a local drum corps in Utica, New York He earned his bachelor's of music education at the Crane School of Music at SUNY Potsdam in 1977 and went on to earn his Masters of Music at the University of Kansas in 1980. He then took a job teaching the marching band at the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music from 1981 to 1985. Concurrently, in the early 80s Wanamaker was working for Alfred Publishing as an editor of musical instruction materials and was serving on the Percussive Arts Society's rudimental percussion committee. In 1984, while serving as chair of the committee, he and the other members published the PAS 40 International Snare Drum Rudiments, which are currently the standard American drum rudiments for teaching and learning the drums. Other prominent committee members included Fred Sanford, Marty Hurley, John H. Beck, Anthony Cirone, William F. Ludwig Jr., Rob Carson, and other music professors, industry executives, and notable percussionists. Also in 1984, he published one of his most popular books, Championship Corps-Style Contest Solos. From 1985 to 2000, Wanamaker worked for Yamaha in various divisions, eventually becoming a Vice President. He then moved to Guitar Center for 10 years, where he worked as an Executive Vice President for Merchandise. He then spent 2 years with Fender and 6 months with Amati before attaining his current position in 2015 as the CEO and President of Roland Americas. After entering the corporate world he continued to publish drum books with Alfred, including rudimental solo collections and drum rudiment guides. Wanamaker has worked on Super Bowl halftime shows and his music is featured in the film Drumline.

## Publications

* Championship Auxiliary Units
* Championship Corps-Style Contest Solos
* International Drum Rudiments Book
* International Drum Rudiments DVD
* Alfred's Rudimental Duets
* Alfred's Rudimental Contest Solos
* Alfred's Intermediate Snare Drum Solos
* Drum Rudiment Dictionary
* Corps-Style Drum Dictionary
* Corps-Style Cadences
# Greg Gaines

Greg Gaines may refer to:
* Greg Gaines (defensive lineman) (born 1996), defensive lineman for the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers
* Greg Gaines (linebacker) (born 1958), NFL linebacker and coach
# Peer-to-peer (disambiguation)

Peer-to-peer computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers.
Peer-to-peer may also refer to:

## Economics

* Peer-to-peer banking
* Peer-to-peer carsharing
* Peer-to-peer lending
* Peer-to-peer economy, another name for the sharing economy

## Other uses

* Peer-to-peer file sharing
* Social peer-to-peer processes
** P2P economic system
# Shaw House

Shaw House or Shaw Farm may refer to:

## Singapore

* Shaw House and Centre, Singapore

## United Kingdom

* Shaw House, Berkshire, England
* Shaw House, Wiltshire, England

## United States

* Tillman Shaw House, Fort Smith, Arkansas
* Gould-Shaw House, Cloverdale, California, listed on the NRHP in Sonoma County
* Shaw House (Ferndale, California)
* Shaw Mansion (New London, Connecticut)
* Shaw-Van Gilder House, Paris, Illinois
* Col. William T. and Elizabeth C. Shaw House, Anamosa, Iowa
* E.A. Shaw House, Davenport, Iowa
* William M. Shaw House, Piscataquis County, Maine
* Shaw Mansion (Barton, Maryland)
* Thomas Mott Shaw Estate, Concord, Massachusetts
* Shaw–Hammons House, Anoka, Minnesota
* Cal Shaw Adobe Duplex, Tonopah, Nevada
* Cal Shaw Stone Row House, Tonopah, Nevada
* Shaw-Cude House, Colfax, North Carolina
* Shaw House (Shawboro, North Carolina)
* Shaw House (Southern Pines, North Carolina)
* Shaw Family Farms, Wagram, North Carolina
* Samuel Shaw Residence, Bath, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Summit County
* Sylvester Shaw Residence, Bath, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Summit County
* Shaw Farm (Ross, Ohio)
* Young-Shaw House, Sarahsville, Ohio
* Shaw–Dumble House, Hood River, Oregon
* Glenn W. Shaw House, Rapid City, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Pennington County
* Abner T. Shaw House, Goodlettsville, Tennessee
* Thomas and Marjorie Shaw House, Fort Worth, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Tarrant County
* Shaw House (Fairmont, West Virginia)
* Shaw Farm (Bayfield County, Wisconsin)
# Bian Jingzhao

Bian Jingzhao (simplified Chinese: 边景昭; traditional Chinese: 邊景昭), styled Wenjin (Chinese: 文進), was a famed Chinese painter in the early Ming dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. He was born in Sanming, Fujian into a family of Longxi origin, and was active 1426–1435.
* Snow Plum and Twin Cranes
* Birds Flocking at Flowers and Bamboo
* Three Friends and One Hundred Birds
* Bamboo and Cranes - Twin Clarity
# The Poetry Forum

The Poetry Forum, Inc., began in 1973 to arrange poetry workshops in the Deerfield, Illinois, area. In 1976, Suzanne Brabant and others founded the journal, RHINO Poetry, as an outlet for its workshop members' poems. The Poetry Forum moved to the Evanston, Illinois area around 1999, where The Poetry Forum's workshops are still held monthly. The Forum extended its workshops to central Illinois from 2002-2007. The Illinois Arts Council awarded The Poetry Forum grants for operating costs in 2007, 2008, and 2009. The Poetry Forum was founded by Suzanne Brabant, Lowell B. Komie, and Elizabeth Peterson. In 2005, Helen Degen Cohen (Halina Degenfisz), took over the Forum's mission of creating monthly workshops and readings for Evanston's poets.
# Natascha Brandt

Natascha Alexandra Brandt Rodríguez is a pageant titleholder, born in Caracas, Venezuela on May 13, 1989. She was the official winner of the Señorita Deporte Venezuela 2006 (Miss Sports Venezuela) pageant held in Caracas, Venezuela on August 8, 2006. Brandt represented the Nueva Esparta state in the Miss Venezuela 2008 pageant, on September 10, 2008. Many people in the country says she is expected to become an international top model
# Chrysasura flavopunctata

Chrysasura flavopunctata is a moth of the family Erebidae. The moth was first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1904. It is found in New Guinea.
# Taekwondo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's +67 kg

The women's +67 kg competition of the taekwondo events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on July 29 at the Polideportivo Callao.

## Results
### Main bracket

The final results were:
| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | Briseida Acosta (MEX) | 7 | | | | |
| Carolina Fernandez (VEN) | 1 | Carolina Fernandez (VEN) | 3 | | | | |
| Keyla Ávila (HON) | 0 | | | Briseida Acosta (MEX) | 11 | | |
| Crystal Weekes (PUR) | 2 | | | Yamitsi Carbonell (CUB) | 8 | | |
| Yamitsi Carbonell (CUB) | 12 | Yamitsi Carbonell (CUB) | 20 | | | | |
| Rachel Cuma (CAN) | 14 | Rachel Cuma (CAN) | 9 | | | | |
| Camila Orihuella (PER) | 3 | | | | | Briseida Acosta (MEX) | 10 |
| | | | | | | Gloria Mosquera (COL) | 5 |
| | | Katherine Rodríguez (DOM) | | | | | |
| Aniya Louissaint (HAI) | 3 | Raiany Fidelis (BRA) | RSC | | | | |
| Raiany Fidelis (BRA) | 18 | | | Raiany Fidelis (BRA) | 10 | | |
| Gloria Mosquera (COL) | 22 | | | Gloria Mosquera (COL) | 23 | | |
| Megan Lawrence (TRI) | 1 | Gloria Mosquera (COL) | 16 | | | | |
| | | Madelynn Gorman-Shore (USA) | 5 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | 1 | Yamitsi Carbonell (CUB) | 5 |
| 2 | Madelynn Gorman-Shore (USA) | 15 | | Madelynn Gorman-Shore (USA) | 8 |
| 3 | Megan Lawrence (TRI) | 6 | | | |
| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Carolina Fernandez (VEN) | 0 |
| Raiany Fidelis (BRA) | 7 |
# Metropolitan Miami

Metropolitan Miami may refer to:
* South Florida metropolitan area, also known as the Miami metropolitan area
* Metropolitan Miami (development), a mixed-use development in Downtown Miami
# Skejby Sygehus

Skejby Sygehus or Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, was a university hospital in Aarhus, Denmark from 1988 to 2018.
In 2011, Skejby Sygehus became part of Aarhus University Hospital. In 2012, construction of "Det Nye Universitetshospital" (The New University Hospital), or DNU for short, a new large headquarter complex for Aarhus University Hospital, commenced. The new hospital complex is situated adjacent to Skejby Sygehus, and at the completion, Skejby Sygehus was fused with DNU in late 2018.
# Greta (butterfly)

Greta is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Arthur Francis Hemming in 1934. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae, and are found in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Greta alphesiboea (Hewitson, 1869)
* Greta andromica (Hewitson, [1854]) – andromica clearwing
* Greta annette (Guérin-Ménéville, [1844]) – white-spotted clearwing
* Greta cubana (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1862) – Cuban clearwing
* Greta clavijoi
* Greta depauperata (Boisduval, 1870)
* Greta dercetis (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
* Greta diaphanus (Drury, [1773]) – Antillean clearwing
* Greta enigma (Haensch, 1905)
* Greta esula (Hewitson, 1855)
* Greta gabiglooris (Brabant & Bischler, 2005) – Gabi's clearwing
* Greta gardneri (Weeks, 1901)
* Greta hermana (Haensch, 1903)
* Greta libethris (C & R Felder, 1867) – Libethris clearwing
* Greta lojana (Vitale & Bollino, 2001)
* Greta lydia (Weymer, 1899)
* Greta morgane (Geyer, 1833) – thick-tipped greta, Morgane clearwing, rusty clearwing
* Greta nero (Hewitson, 1854) – Nero clearwing
* Greta ochretis (Haensch, 1903)
* Greta oneidodes (Kaye, 1918)
* Greta ortygia (Weymer, 1890) – orthygia clearwing
* Greta oto (Hewitson, 1854) – glasswing
* Greta polissena (Hewitson, [1863]) – Polissena clearwing
* Greta telesilla (Weymer, 1899)
* Greta theudelinda (Hewitson, [1861])
# Pentimento (disambiguation)

A pentimento is an alteration in a painting evidenced by traces of previous work.
Pentimento may also refer to:
* Pentimento: A Book of Portraits, a 1973 book by American writer Lillian Hellman
* Pentimento Music Company, American independent record label
* Pentimento (album), 2002 debut album by singer Jessica Molaskey
* Pentimento (band), an American punk rock band
* Pentimento (film), a 1989 French comedy film directed and written by Tonie Marshall
# Mount Byerly

Mount Byerly (81°53′S 89°23′W﻿ / ﻿81.883°S 89.383°W﻿ / -81.883; -89.383) is a major peak in the eastern part of the Nash Hills, Marie Byrd Land. It was positioned by the U.S. Ellsworth-Byrd Traverse Party on December 10, 1958, and named for Perry Byerly, chairman of the Technical Panel for Seismology and Gravity of the U.S. National Committee for the International Geophysical Year, as set up by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.