OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel Galriça Neto

Isabel Maria Mousinho de Almeida Galriça Neto (born 10 July 1961) is a Portuguese doctor, author and politician. She has been a pioneer in the use of palliative care in Portugal and is one of the main voices in the country against abortion and euthanasia. Between 2009 and 2019 she served as a member of the Assembly of the Republic, for the conservative CDS – People's Party (CDS-PP).

## Medical career

Isabel Maria Mousinho de Almeida Galriça Neto was born on 10 July 1961. She obtained a degree in medicine from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon and subsequently graduated as a specialist in general and family medicine in 1991. She has a master's degree in palliative care and in 1997 founded the continuing care team at the Odivelas Health Centre in Lisbon. In 2006 Neto moved to the Hospital da Luz in Benfica, Lisbon, where she became the coordinator of the continuing and palliative care team.
Neto is a member of the oncology commission of the Hospital da Luz and a member of the palliative care nucleus of the Bioethics Centre of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon. She teaches pharmacology and palliative care at the same faculty and is a guest teacher at the Catholic University of Portugal. She was the founder of the Portuguese Palliative Care Association and its president between 2006 and 2012.

## Political life

As a result of the prominence Neto gained in her campaign against proposals for the decriminalization of abortion in 2007, the then president of the CDS-PP, Paulo Portas, asked her to help define his party's policies regarding issues such as palliative care, assisted death and living wills. He then invited her to run as an independent on the party's list in the 2009 national legislative elections, for the Lisbon constituency. She joined the party in 2011 and was re-elected in that year and, again, in 2015. She ran for the same constituency for the 2019 legislative elections, but was not elected. During her time in parliament, she continued with her medical activities. In parliament, Neto served on the Education and Science Commissions. She coordinated the CDS-PP parliamentary group on Health, HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis, and various groups relating to oncological issues. Neto was known as the "piercing deputy" as she wears a decoration in her nose.

## Awards and decorations

* In 2004, Neto was made Commander of the Portuguese Order of Merit

## Publications

* 2004. Isabel Galriça Neto, Helena H. Aitken and Tsering Paldron. A Dignidade e o Sentido da Vida: Uma Reflexão sobre a Nossa Existência (Dignity and the Meaning of Life. A Reflection on Our Existence). Alêtheia Editores. ISBN 978-972-711-645-4
* 2010. Galriça Neto, Isabel. Cuidados Paliativos. Testemunhos (Palliative care. Testimonials). Alêtheia Editores. ISBN 978-989-622-298-7
* 2016. Galriça Neto, Isabel. Eutanásia? Cuidados Paliativos (Euthanasia? Palliative care). Pergaminho. ISBN 978-989-622-815-6
# T. sinensis

T. sinensis may refer to:
* Tapiscia sinensis, a plant species
* Tephrinectes sinensis, a flatfish species
* Thliptoceras sinensis, a moth species
* Toona sinensis, a tree species
* Tor sinensis, a fish species
* Turbonilla sinensis, a sea snail species
# T. similis

T. similis may refer to:
* Tabanus similis, a biting horsefly species in the genus Tabanus
* Tarachodes similis, a praying mantis species
* Trialeurodes similis, a whitefly species
* Trichopsomyia similis, a hoverfly species in the genus Trichopsomyia
* Troglohyphantes similis, the Kočevje subterranean spider, a spider species endemic to Slovenia
* Tutelina similis, a jumping spider species in the genus Tutelina
# Charles Lefroy

Charles Edward Cottrell Lefroy was an Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Perth, Western Australia, from 1907 until 1912
The son of an early settler to West Australia, Lefroy was educated at Bradfield College; Keble College, Oxford; and Ely Theological College. He was ordained deacon in 1889, and priest in 1890. He was an Assistant Master at Dulwich College from 1889 to 1893; Curate of Great Ilford from 1893 to 1896; Priest in charge of Swan District, Western Australia from 1888 to 1889; Principal of the Clergy Training College, Perth, from 1899 to 1904; Rector of Claremont from 1904 to 1918. After returning from Australia he held incumbencies at Chiddingfold and Hersham before retiring in 1927.
He died on 31 December 1940.
# Charles Lees

Charles Lees may refer to:
* Charles Lees (colonial administrator) (1837–1898), British military officer and colonial administrator
* Charles Lees (painter) (1800–1880), Scottish portrait painter
* Charles Herbert Lees (1864–1952), Bakerian Lecturer, 1908
* Charles Lees of the Lees baronets
* Charlie Lees (1887–1976), rugby league player
# Kautz

Kautz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Kautz (1839–1907), American naval officer, born at Georgetown, Ohio
* August Kautz (1828–1895), German-American soldier and Union Army cavalry officer during the American Civil War
* Christian Kautz (1913–1948), auto racing driver from Switzerland
* Jacob Kautz (1500–1532), Anabaptist who posted seven theses to the door of the Worms Cathedral in 1527
* Julius Kautz (1829–1909), Hungarian economist
# Kautsky effect

In biophysics, the Kautsky effect (also fluorescence transient, fluorescence induction or fluorescence decay) is a phenomenon consisting of a typical variation in the behavior of a plant fluorescence when exposed to light. It was discovered in 1931 by H. Kautsky and A. Hirsch.
When dark-adapted photosynthesising cells are illuminated with continuous light, chlorophyll fluorescence displays characteristic changes in intensity accompanying the induction of photosynthetic activity.

## Application of Kautsky effect

The quantum yield of photosynthesis, which is also the photochemical quenching of fluorescence, is calculated through the following equation:
Φ$_p$ = (F$_m$-F$_0$)/F$_m$ = F$_v$/F$_m$
F$_0$ is the low fluorescence intensity, which is measured by a short light flash that is not strong enough to cause photochemistry, and thus induces fluorescence. F$_m$ is the maximum fluorescence that can be obtained from a sample by measuring the highest intensity of fluorescence after a saturating flash. The difference between the measured values is the variable fluorescence F$_v$.

## Explanation

When a sample (leaf or algal suspension) is illuminated, the fluorescence intensity increases with a time constant in the microsecond or millisecond range. After a few seconds the intensity decreases and reaches a steady-state level. The initial rise of the fluorescence intensity is attributed to the progressive saturation of the reaction centers of photosystem 2 (PSII). Therefore, photochemical quenching increases with the time of illumination, with a corresponding increase of the fluorescence intensity. The slow decrease of the fluorescence intensity at later times is caused, in addition to other processes, by non-photochemical quenching. Non-photochemical quenching is a protection mechanism in photosynthetic organisms as they have to avoid the adverse effect of excess light. Which components contribute and in which quantities remains an active but controversial area of research. It is known that carotenoids and the special pigment pairs (e.g. P700) have functions in photoprotection.
# Kautokeino IL

Kautokeino Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county. It has sections for association football, team handball, floorball and Nordic skiing.
The men's football team currently plays in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football. Their current run stretches from 1996 to present. The club has also sent players to the Sápmi football team.
The floorball team is currently heading the 2nd Division.
# Andy Roe

Andrew Dudley Roe KFSM (born July 1974) is a former British Army officer and firefighter currently serving as the Commissioner of the London Fire Brigade.

## Early life and education

Andy Roe grew up in London and graduated from Newcastle University in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature.

## Career

In 1997, Roe was commissioned from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and joined the 12th Regiment Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant. During his time as an officer, he served as a troop commander and a battery captain and served two tours in Northern Ireland. During his time in Northern Ireland, he was wounded when a pipe bomb was thrown at him, which also severely injured an RUC officer stood next to Roe. The officer died after spending four weeks on a life support machine. As a captain, he transferred his commission to the Army reserve in April 2000.
In 2002, Roe joined the London Fire Brigade as a firefighter and in January 2017 was appointed as Assistant Commissioner.
During the Grenfell Tower fire, Roe was appointed incident commander where he revoked the controversial 'stay put' advice to the residents. As the first commissioner appointed since the fire, Roe issued a plea to the residents of London's 7,000 high rise blocks to set aside any 'post-Grenfell doubts continue to follow firefighters’ advice in the event of a blaze.'
On 28 January 2020, Roe became the first LFB commissioner to sign the Armed Forces Covenant with the British Armed Forces.
Roe was awarded the King's Fire Service Medal (KFSM) in the 2024 New Year Honours.

## Awards and honours

| Description | Notes |
| King's Fire Service Medal (KFSM) | 2024 New Year Honours |
| General Service Medal (1962) | For Service in Northern Ireland |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | 2022 UK Version of this Medal |
| King Charles III Coronation Medal | 2023 UK Version of this Medal |
| Fire and Rescue Service Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | 2022 |
# Andy Roesch

Andy Roesch (1906-1977) was a champion speed skater in the 1920s.
Roesch was born in Smithtown, New York in 1906, son of Main Street, Smithtown barbershop owner Andrew Roesch and his wife, Johanna Roesch.

## Races

He won a three-mile race on Hessian Pond in New York in February 1927. He was a member of the first United States Speed Skating Team In 1929 he won the New York Silver Skates finishing the two-mile course in 6:52.
Roesch was nominated for the 1936 Olympics. He lost his amateur status, however, when he took a job teaching figure skating at the Brooklyn Ice Palace.

## Later life

Roesch became a welder at the Jakobson Shipyard in Oyster Bay. In September 1976, at age 70, he fell while skating on a local pond and broke his neck. He died in 1977 in Newton, Massachusetts after spending time at the New England Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Center.
# T-1 tractor

The T-1 tractor (also known as DT-1, Direcția Tehnică 1) was a project developed by the Romanian Army during World War II. A total of 1,000 were ordered. It was designed to tow a Romanian 75 mm gun. After five prototypes were produced, the project was canceled due to the lack of priority.

## Specifications

The T-1 weighed 7 tons (7.7 short tons) and could carry up to 4 tons and tow as much as 6 tons. It had a 4-cylinder 56 kilowatt (75 hp) engine and transmission consisting of five gears. It could go up to 32 km/h (20 mph) and had a power-to-weight ratio of 10.7 hp/tonne.

## Development

The Romanian General Staff ordered the construction of 1,000 tractors between 1944 and 1945 at the Ford truck plant in Bucharest. The vehicles were officially designated as T-1 (Tractor 1). It was also named the "DT-1". It was going to be used as a prime mover towing the Romanian-built 75 mm antitank gun Reşiţa Model 1943.

## Production

The vehicle was based on the STZ-5 agricultural tractor. Only five prototypes were built, because the "Mareşal" tank destroyer project had more priority.
# T. Rice Holmes

Thomas Rice Edward Holmes, FBA (24 May 1855– 4 August 1933), who usually published his works under the names T. Rice Holmes or T.R.E. Holmes, was a scholar best known for his extensive and "fundamental" work on Julius Caesar and his Gallic War commentaries.
Holmes was born at Moycashel (today Castletown-Geoghegan), Ireland. He was the fifth son of Robert Holmes, a landed proprietor and a descendant of John Arbuthnot, a friend of Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift.
Holmes was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Christ Church, Oxford. He was assistant master at Lincoln Grammar School (1878–80), Blackheath Proprietary School (1880–85), and St. Paul's School (beginning in 1886). In 1888, he married Isabel Isaacs, the daughter of Lionel Isaacs of Mandeville, Jamaica. They lived at 11 Douro Place, Kensington.
In addition to his books, Holmes published a number of articles in the English Historical Review, Classical Quarterly, and other journals. He died at age 78 in Roehampton, London.

## Books

* A History of the Indian Mutiny (1888), Internet Archive and Google Books.
* Four Famous Soldiers (1889)
* Caesar's Conquest of Gaul: An Historical Narrative (1903), Internet Archive (part I only) and Internet Archive (part I only); review of revised second edition of 1911 by H. Stuart Jones, English Historical Review 27 (1912) at LacusCurtius.
* Ancient Britain and the Invasions of Julius Caesar (1907), Internet Archive and Internet Archive; review by H. Stuart Jones, English Historical Review 24 (1909) at LacusCurtius.
* as translator: Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War (1908)
* The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928), Google Books

## Articles

Holmes wrote several articles, and Bill Thayer has documented "a flurry of argument and counter-argument" among Holmes and other scholars on the identity of the Portus Itius named by Caesar. These appear at LacusCurtius in hypertext editions:
* F.J. Haverfield, review of Holmes' Caesar's Conquest of Gaul (1899) and Camille Jullian's Vercingétorix (1901), English Historical Review 18 (1903) 332–336.
* T. Rice Holmes, "Last Words on Portus Itius," Classical Review 23 (May 1909) 77–81.
* H. Stuart Jones takes Holmes to task while reviewing Ancient Britain and the Invasions of Julius Caesar in English Historical Review 24 (1909) 115–116 and 604
* T. Rice Holmes, "An Explanation," Classical Review 26 (March 1912) 70.
* F.J. Haverfield, "Portius Itius," Classical Review 27 (December 1913) 258–260.
* T. Rice Holmes, "F.H. on Portius Itius," Classical Review 28 (March 1914) 45–47.
* F.J. Haverfield, "Portus Itius," Classical Review 28 (May 1914) 82–84.
* T. Rice Holmes, "Portus Itius," Classical Review 28 (September 1914) 193–196.
* E.E. Genner, "Portus Itius," Classical Review 32 (May 1918) 70.
Holmes' "The Battle-field of Old Pharsalus," Classical Quarterly 2 (1908) 271–292 is also republished at LacusCurtius.

## Biographical sources

* Nature 132 (2 September 1933) 342, obituary (partial text)
* Who's Who 1900 (London: Adam & Charles Black, 1900), vol. 52, p. 532 online.
# TATA Housing Amantra

TATA Housing Amantra is a township in development built by Tata Housing Development Company. The township is a part of TATA Group and is located on Kalyan - Bhiwandi Junction on Mumbai - Nasik Expressway. It is estimated to become the tallest landmark residential development in Kalyan.

## Construction

TATA Housing Amantra is a premium residential township designed by renowned American architect firm, HOK. Amantra is spread over 22 acres and will offer 1642 apartments. In 2011, TATA Housing collaborated with Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) to launch a rental housing project, with Amantra being a part of this project.
# Charles van den Eycken

Charles van den Eycken or Charles van den Eycken the younger (17 April 1859 – 27 December 1923), sometimes known as Duchêne, was a well-known Belgian painter specializing in pictures of interiors, dogs and cats.

## Life

Van den Eycken was born in Brussels. His grandfather Frans was a decorative painter and his father, also called Charles, a successful painter of landscapes in the 17th-century Dutch style.
Van den Eycken was first a pupil of his father. He subsequently studied with Joseph Stevens, a realist animal painter, at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. He later also studied at the Academy of Louvain. From 1881 he exhibited regularly in the Salons of Brussels, Liège, Ghent and Antwerp, as well as in the Netherlands, Germany and Spain. He painted several pictures for Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium. He was a member of the artist group "l'Essor" and obtained several medals.
Van den Eycken's usual signature was Ch. van den Eycken or C. van den Eycken. He sometimes signed his works Charles Duchêne.
Van den Eycken painted dogs and cats engaged in all kinds of activities. He also painted some portraits of dogs. He died in Brussels.
# Charles vonRosenberg

Charles Glenn vonRosenberg (born July 11, 1947) is an American bishop in the Episcopal Church.

## Biography

VonRosenberg was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in 1947. He received his bachelor of arts degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1969. He completed a master of divinity degree at Virginia Theological Seminary in 1974 and was ordained as a priest in 1975.
VonRosenberg served as canon to the ordinary (assistant to the bishop) of the Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina from 1989 to 1994. Afterwards, he became rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Wilmington, North Carolina.
On February 27, 1999, vonRosenberg was consecrated as the third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of East Tennessee, a diocese covering 34 counties in Tennessee and three in North Georgia, with 45 congregations and five worshiping communities and nearly 16,000 active members. He retired from that position in June 2011. On January 26, 2013, he was elected as bishop provisional of the Episcopal Church in South Carolina, a diocese of ECUSA which was challenged with reorganization in the wake of Bishop Mark Lawrence's departure from the Episcopal Church.
VonRosenberg referred to the departing followers of Lawrence as "sincere Christians". In describing his own task as the new bishop, vonRosenberg said "I want to use the image of rebuilding, for that is what we are called to do – to reorganize and to rebuild the Episcopal Church in South Carolina." He went on to say that the diocese should rebuild the church on the foundation of Jesus Christ, with an attitude of humility and love.
On January 14, 2016 VonRosenberg announced his intention to retire as bishop provisional after June 26 when he completes his schedule of visits to the congregations and missions of the diocese.
# TDRS-10

TDRS-10, known before launch as TDRS-J, is an American communications satellite which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by the Boeing Satellite Development Center, formerly Hughes Space and Communications, and is based on the BSS-601 satellite bus. It was the third and final Advanced TDRS, or second-generation Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, to be launched.

## History

The final Atlas IIA rocket was used to launch TDRS-J, under a contract with International Launch Services. The launch occurred at 02:42 UTC on 5 December 2002, from Space Launch Complex 36A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. TDRS-10 separated from its carrier rocket into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. At 01:00 UTC on 14 December, following a series of apogee burns, it reached geostationary orbit.

### Deployment

TDRS-J was initially positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude 153 degrees west of the Greenwich Meridian, and following on-orbit testing, it received the operational designation TDRS-10. In December 2003, it was moved to 151.5° west, arriving the next month. It remained there until June, when it departed for 42.3° west. It arrived there in November, and has since been slowly drifting eastwards. By November 2005, it was at 42° west, and in November 2006, it was recorded to have been at 41.6° west. In July 2009, it was at 40.75° west. In May 2020, it was at 171 degrees west.
# Jack Thornton (baseball)

Roy Jack Thornton (November 29, 1909 – November 4, 2002), born "Roy Lee Thornton", was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1930s.
A native of Athens, Georgia, Thornton attended Morris Brown College and Atlanta University. He played for the Atlanta Black Crackers in 1932 and again in 1937. Thornton died in Chicago, Illinois in 2002 at age 92.
# Mike Mendoza

Mike Mendoza may refer to:
* Mike Mendoza (broadcaster), British radio presenter and politician
* Mike Mendoza (wrestler), Puerto Rican professional wrestler
* Mike Mendoza (baseball), baseball player
# Snell Valley

Snell Valley is a depression landform in Napa County, California. This feature is located approximately five miles north of Aetna Springs. The valley is noted for its diversity of wildflowers, and within Snell Valley is the Missimer Wildflower Preserve. An example of wildflowers in Snell Valley is Gold Nuggets, Calochortus luteus.

## History

Snell Valley was part of Rancho Guenoc when it was deeded as part of a Mexican land grant in 1845. It is assumed that the valley is named after George and Hiram Snell, two brothers from Germany, who were documented as residents of the Guenoc Rancho in 1857.
In August 2020, Snell Valley was evacuated due to the Hennessey Fire, which burned of over 315,000 acres (127,476 ha) in five counties, including in Snell Valley.
# Stylidium weeliwolli

Stylidium weeliwolli is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). It occurs in the North West of Western Australia
The specific epithet weeliwolli is Aboriginal Australian for "we are water running" or "running water", referring to the location where it was first discovered, Weeli Wolli Creek northwest of Newman. It is most likely an annual plant, though it has been reported to be a perennial. It grows from 10 to 25 cm tall. The spathulate or lanceolate leaves form a basal rosettes around the white stems. The leaves are around 6.5–27 mm long (mostly 11–13 cm) and 3–4.5 mm wide. Inflorescences are branched, around 10–25 cm long and produce flowers that are dark pink with red markings at the base of the corolla lobes and bloom from August to September in their native range. The anterior corolla lobes of this species cross over one another forming an x-shape.
Stylidium weeliwolli is only known from a few locations in northwestern Western Australia, but it is locally abundant at these locations. Its habitat is recorded as being sandy soils on watercourse edges, in wet areas, and a variety of other conditions in the presence of many companion plants. S. aceratum is most closely related to S. calcaratum.
# Lepinotus inquilinus

Lepinotus inquilinus is a species of granary booklouse in the family Trogiidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), Central America, North America, Oceania, and Southern Asia.
# François-Xavier Babineau

François-Xavier Babineau (21 March 1825 – 16 April 1890) was a Canadian Catholic priest, and the first New Brunswick-born Acadian to become a Catholic priest.
Babineau was born the son of prosperous farmers in New Brunswick. He received his early education locally and then studied at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière in Canada East. He pursued further studies for the priesthood at Quebec City, and was ordained in 1851 by Bishop Charles-François Baillargeon.
Babineau returned to his home province to minister and served in a number of parishes. In 1859 at Cap-Pelé, he singlehandedly saw a number of his parishioners through a smallpox epidemic.
In 1864, François-Xavier became the first resident priest for Cap-Pelé and, over a number of years, ministered there and at Buctouche, New Brunswick. In 1878, being unhappy with his postings, he left the ministry. In 1881, he obtained a teaching certificate and finished his life in that capacity.
# Clay Myers

Clay Myers may refer to:
* H. Clay Myers Jr. (1927–2004), American politician in Oregon
* Clay Myers (photographer), American photographer, videographer and animal welfare advocate