OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shannon, Alabama

Shannon is a small unincorporated community located in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States, between Birmingham and northwest Hoover named after John James Shannon, a mine operator. A post office first opened under the name Shannon in 1915.
# Thor Furulund

Thor Furulund (né Thore Furulund; 12 June 1943 – 16 January 2016) was a Norwegian painter.
He was born in Oslo and resided in Bærum.
Furulund was educated at Beckman Skola in Stockholm, and is represented with his art works at Riksgalleriet and at the Royal Palace in Oslo.
His work has been purchased, among other places, by the National Gallery in Norway, the Bærum municipality and the Royal Palace in Norway.

## Exhibitions

* 1980 Young Artists' Society, Oslo
* 1981 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
* 1986 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
* 1997 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
* 2000 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
* 2003 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
* 2006 Gallery Haaken, Oslo
# National Hunt flat race

National Hunt flat races, informally known as bumper races, are a type of flat racing but run under National Hunt racing rules in Britain and Ireland.
National Hunt flat races were created on 15 July 1891 when a conference between the stewards of the British and Irish National Hunt Committees decided to abolish the distinction between the hunter and handicap horses and created a new amalgamated rule:
   A horse shall be deemed qualified to run for a National Hunt flat race which has not run after the age of three years, or won after the age of two years, under the recognised rules of flat racing in any country, which has been placed first, second, or third in a steeplechase in Great Britain or Ireland, and which has jumped all the fences and completed the whole distance of the race to the satisfaction of, at least, two of the Stewards, to whom previous notice have been given in writing through the Clerk of the Course.
National Hunt racing, 1891, amalgamated Rules 180 and 181
In modern days the National Hunt flat races are designed for horses who have not previously run under any other form of racing except National Hunt flat or French AQPS races and in Great Britain are restricted to horses aged seven years or less. They are used by trainers to give horses experience on a racecourse before beginning a career in jumps racing. Because of the lack of fences and hurdles, the horses sometimes run faster; however, the low quality of many of these races, and that horses are only taking part to gain experience, often results in a slow pace. Bumpers are typically put at the end of a race meeting and such races are notorious for being difficult to predict the winner. The vast majority of National Hunt meetings in Ireland include a bumper. They are run much less frequently in Britain.
The term "bumper" arose because in the past only amateur riders were allowed to compete and had an ungainly bumping style in comparison to the professionals.
Bumpers are most commonly run over distances of 13–20 furlongs.
# Crassispira candelae

Crassispira candelae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Oman.
# Senator Barr

Senator Barr may refer to:
* Joseph M. Barr (1906–1982), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Richard J. Barr (1865–1951), Illinois State Senate
* Scott Barr (1916–2015), Washington State Senate
* Thomas J. Barr (1812–1881), New York State Senate
# Michael Harty (politician)

Michael Harty (born 7 April 1955) is an Irish former independent politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency from 2016 to 2020.

## Career

A general practitioner based in Kilmihil, County Clare, he campaigned on a 'No Doctor No Village' platform to reverse the decline in the income of rural GPs.
On the election of Taoiseach in 2016, he voted for Enda Kenny as Taoiseach. He served as Chair of the Committee on Health from April 2016 to February 2020.
On 13 January 2020, he announced that he would not contest the 2020 general election.
In August 2020, he attended a golf party in County Galway which breached the COVID-19 guidelines.
# Nanima Kariba Rural LLG

Nanima Kariba Rural LLG (formerly Aseki Rural LLG) is a local-level government (LLG) of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 02. Oiwa
* 15. Haukini
* 17. Wangini
* 18. Bainu
* 19. Poiyu
* 21. Aseki Station
* 24. Damnga
* 25. Pakea
* 26. Yangaiyu
* 27. Wapa
* 28. Tawa Station
* 29. Yeva
* 30. Kokea
* 31. Wingia
# James Timmins Chance

Sir James Timmins Chance, 1st Baronet (22 March 1814 – 6 January 1902) was an English industrialist, philanthropist, director of the London and North Western Railway, and an expert in lighthouse optics. He served in public office, including as a Justice of the Peace for Staffordshire and Worcestershire in 1851, Deputy Lieutenant of Staffordshire in 1856 and for Worcestershire in 1859 (in which time he set up the first Volunteer Rifle Corps in the country), and High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1868.

## Biography

He was a nephew of Lucas Chance, the founder of the family firm, glassmakers, Chance Brothers, of which James was, like his father, also William, a partner and eventually head, until his retirement in 1889, when the company was formed into a public company and the name changed to Chance Brothers & Co. Ltd.
He was educated at London University, then Trinity College, Cambridge.
He gave West Smethwick Park to the public in 1895, and donated £50,000 to the endowment fund of Birmingham University in 1900. The park includes a memorial to him, in brick and terracotta, with a bronze bust by Hamo Thornycroft. Beneath the bust is a plaque reading:
He was awarded a Baronetcy in 1900, to which he was succeeded by his son, Sir William Chance, 2nd Baronet (1853–1935).
He sat for a portrait by John Callcott Horsley in 1851. Another, by Joseph Gibbs, may have been painted posthumously. It was presented to Smethwick Borough Council in December 1902, eleven months after the subject's death. It is now in Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery.
# Gmina Raciążek

Gmina Raciążek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Raciążek, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Aleksandrów Kujawski and 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 32.89 square kilometres (12.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,084.

## Villages

Gmina Raciążek contains the villages and settlements of Dąbrówka Duża, Niestuszewo, Podole, Podzamcze, Raciążek, Siarzewo, Turzno and Turzynek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Raciążek is bordered by the towns of Ciechocinek and Nieszawa, and by the gminas of Aleksandrów Kujawski, Czernikowo, Koneck and Waganiec.
# Kolea

Kolea may refer to:
* Koléa, Algeria
* Koléa District, Tipaza Province, Algeria
* The Hawaiian name (kōlea) for the Pacific golden plover
* The Hawaiian species of the plant genus Myrsine (also kōlea)

## People

* Sotir Kolea (1872–1945), Albanian folklorist
# Linotype-Hell DaVinci

Linotype-Hell DaVinci was an image manipulation program targeted at the repro and print shop markets. It originally ran on proprietary hardware, but was later ported to Silicon Graphics workstations. The first version was released in 1993, and it continued to see regular releases until Heidelberg acquired Linotype-Hell in 1997. Heidelberg continued to update the software a few times before it was discontinued in April 2001, but the core engines for trapping and color management were recoded to work on PDF files and were a key contributor to the commercial success of Prinergy, which benefitted from the Heidelberg-Creo joint venture.

## Development
### Hardware

DaVinci originally ran on proprietary "Power" workstations with dual 68040 or 88110 processors and several custom ASICs. Later it was ported to SGI IRIX based "Sprint" systems. Optional hardware included a high-speed FDDI interface and a second Ethernet controller.
The DaVinci name was the second choice during its development. Internally, it was known as "Chagall", named after the artist. However, permission could not be obtained to use his name. In the early days of Photoshop and Apple Macintosh hardware, rotation and scaling of large digital images taxed those machines to the limit, often taking several minutes to complete. In a high-end colour shop the Davinci performed these manipulations and many others with ease and in seconds, especially on the proprietary hardware. It was also equipped with a calibrated colour monitor.

### Release history

| Version | Hardware | O/S | Release date | Price | Significant changes (selected) |
| DaVinci 1.0 | Dual 68040 based workstation | ? | September 1992 | ? | Support for the "new" TIFF format |
| DaVinci 1.1 | Dual 68040 based workstation | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| DaVinci 2.0 | Dual 68040 based workstation | ? | February 1994 | ? | CPU upgrade RAM upgradeable to 64MB Export pages to the DCS, ICS and IFEN formats Export silhouetted images to the DCS and ICS file formats Enhanced colour-manipulation tools LCH colour wheel added for colour-selection |
| DaVinci 2.5 | Dual 68040 based workstation | ? | May 1994 | ? | New PostScript workflows Performance enhancements in vector handling New trapping features Archiving to the LinoServer using FDDI Enhanced assembly and colour manipulation |
| DaVinci 2.6 | Dual 68040 based workstation | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| DaVinci 3.0 | Dual 68040 ("Classic") or dual 50 MHz 88110 ("Power") based workstations | ? | 1995 | $140.000 (w/88110) | ? |
| DaVinci 4.0 | ? | ? | Spring 1996 | ? | Text editor 8bit masks |
| DaVinci 4.2 | ? | IRIX 6.2 | ? | ? | ? |
| DaVinci 4.5 | Indigo2, SGI O2 | ? | December 1997 | ? | ? |
| DaVinci 5.1 | SGI O2 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| DaVinci 6.0 | SGI O2 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
# Sodium p-toluenesulfonate

Sodium p-toluenesulfonate is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$Na. It is white, water-soluble solid. It is produced by the neutralization toluenesulfonic acid with sodium hydroxide. It is also a common product from the reactions of sodium-based reagents with toluenesulfonates.
Heating this salt in strong base results in desulfonation, giving, after acid workup, p-cresol.
# Leander Monks

Leander John Monks (July 10, 1843 – April 19, 1919) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 7, 1895 to January 7, 1913.

## Early life and education

Monks was born in Winchester, Randolph County, Indiana, to George W. Monks and Mary A. Irvin. His father was twice elected county clerk, and served in the Indiana General Assembly for the 1855 session.
Monks was educated in the common schools, and attended Indiana University from 1861 to 1863, gaining admission to the bar in Indiana in 1865, and entering the practice of law in 1866.

## Legal and political career

Monks practiced with various attorneys, and, developing a fondness for politics, was made county chairman of the Republican Party, serving in that capacity through the campaigns of 1870 and 1872. He became a member of the Republican State Committee and the Executive Committee in 1874. He served on these committees during the campaigns of 1874 and 1876, resigning from them to become a candidate for circuit judge in 1878.
He was elected as a circuit judge, and was twice re-elected, in 1884 and 1890. He served his first two terms as judge of the Twenty-fifth Judicial Circuit, consisting of Randolph and Delaware counties. Before the beginning of his third term the circuit was divided, and in 1890 he was elected judge of a circuit consisting of Randolph county alone. In 1894, he was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court.
Monks wrote a number of noted opinions. In Pomeroy v. Beach, he wrote an opinion construing the garnishee law of 1897 to require the filing of an affidavit in attachment before a writ of garnishment could issue. In Board of Commissioners v. Allman, he wrote an opinion overruling a large number of earlier decisions to the effect that counties are liable for injuries caused by detective bridges. In Baton v. Thomas, he wrote an opinion holding that usurious interest may be recovered back. In Louisville, N. A. & C. Railway Co. v. Bates, he wrote an opinion holding that a railroad company is bound to inspect foreign cars received from other roads in the ordinary course of business, before setting its own servants at work operating them.
In 1899, the Indiana State Bar Association's Indiana Law Journal said of Monks:
   Judge Monks is very pleasant, and fond of a good joke. While his bearing is dignified, he is as approachable when holding the position of Chief Justice as he may be presumed to have been when he was a young lawyer seeking clients. As a member of the Supreme Court he is noted for the clearness and brevity of his opinions, usually contenting himself with stating the conclusion reached on a controverted point, with the reasons and authorities which support his conclusion, without entering into an extended discussion of the subject.
After leaving the bench, Monks returned to the practice of law in Indianapolis, and wrote the well-regarded book, Courts and Lawyers of Indiana. Monks died in Indianapolis.

## Personal life

In 1865, Monks married Lizzie W. White; they had four children.
# Senator Dillon

Senator Dillon may refer to:
* Charles Hall Dillon (1853–1929), South Dakota State Senate
* Gary P. Dillon (born 1943), Indiana State Senate
* Richard C. Dillon (1877–1966), New Mexico State Senate
# Michael Harvey (died 1748)

Michael Harvey (10 May 1694 – 3 October 1748), of Coombe, Surrey. and Clifton Maybank, near Milborne Port, Dorset was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1717 and 1747.
Harvey was the only surviving son of Edward Harvey of Coombe and his first wife He married after a settlement dated 23 April 1715, Rebecca Wolstenholme, daughter of Sir John Wolstenholme, 3rd Baronet, MP, of Edmonton, Middlesex. He inherited the Clifton Maybank estates from the widow of his cousin, Michael Harvey MP, in 1717.
Harvey, was initially declared elected as Tory Member of Parliament for Milborne Port at a by-election of 10 June 1717, but after considering a petition alleging gross bribery the House of Commons overturned the result and on 6 July 1717 his opponent was declared elected instead. He was returned unopposed at the 1722 general election but faced contests in subsequent elections which he won in 1727 and 1734 but was defeated in the 1741 general election. He was returned for Milborne Port again at a by election on 2 February 1742.
Although Harvey succeeded to his father’s estate in 1736, he was financially ruined by the successive contests at Milborne Port. In 1743 a private Act was passed which vested his Leicestershire estates in trustees in order to discharge encumbrances on the estates in Surrey. He also had to mortgage his Clifton Maybank estate and property at Milborne Port, putting them into the hands of Peter Walter who was notorious for his property dealings. At the 1747 general election, Harvey was involved in a double return at Milborne Port and his opponents were declared elected. The validity of the election was referred by the House to the elections committee. By 1748, Peter Walter had foreclosed on his Clifton Maybank and Milborne Port properties.
Harvey died of apoplexy on 3 October 1748, before the elections committee reported on the last election. He had no children and his Surrey estates were sold.
# Nanimo nai Kedo Sora wa Aoi

Nanimo nai Kedo Sora wa Aoi (何もないけど空は青い, "There's Nothing, But the Sky is Blue") is a Japanese manga series written by Hiroyuki Nishimori and illustrated by Yuuki Iinuma. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from March 2014 to August 2015, with its chapters collected in seven tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written by Hiroyuki Nishimori and illustrated by Yuuki Iinuma [ja], inspired by Nishimori's novel Manten no Hoshi to Aoi Sora, Nanimo nai Kedo Sora wa Aoi was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from March 19, 2014, to August 19, 2015. Shogakukan collected its chapters in seven tankōbon volumes, released from July 18, 2014, to November 18, 2015.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | July 18, 2014 | 978-4-09-125068-1 |
| 2 | October 17, 2014 | 978-4-09-125364-4 |
| 3 | December 18, 2014 | 978-4-09-125419-1 |
| 4 | March 18, 2015 | 978-4-09-125629-4 |
| 5 | June 18, 2015 | 978-4-09-125849-6 |
| 6 | September 18, 2015 | 978-4-09-126229-5 |
| 7 | November 18, 2015 | 978-4-09-126482-4 |
# Pincushion (song)

"Pincushion" is a song by American rock band ZZ Top, released from their 1994 album, Antenna.

## Reception

The song spent four weeks at the top of the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and became a pop hit in the UK as well, peaking at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Personnel

* Billy Gibbons – guitar, lead vocals
* Dusty Hill – bass, backing vocals
* Frank Beard – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 32 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 30 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
# Kristopher Horn

Kristopher Horn (born April 25, 1994) is an American bobsledder.
He participated at the IBSF World Championships 2019, winning a medal.
He represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Jacobo Palm

Jacobo Palm (28 November 1887 – 1 July 1982) was a Curaçao-born composer.

## Biography

Jacobo José Maria Palm was the grandson of Jan Gerard Palm (1831-1906) who is often referred to as the "father of Curaçao classical music". At the age of seven Jacobo Palm started to take lessons in music from his grandfather. Jacobo played several musical instruments such as piano, organ, violin, clarinet and flute. As an organist, Palm played for more than 50 years (1914-1968) in the pro-cathedral Santa Ana in Curaçao. As a concert master, Jacobo Palm played for many years in the Curaçao Philharmonic Orchestra. He was also a member of the Curaçao string quartet in which he played the viola. As a concert pianist Jacobo Palm accompanied well known musicians such as Dalman from Argentina, Del Orbe from Santo Domingo, Luis Palma and the cellist Bogumil Sykora. Numerous students followed lessons in music from Jacobo Palm. They originate from countries such as The Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Venezuela, Colombia and The Netherlands. His most talented students were his own daughters Irma Rojer-Palm (violin), Elsa Debrot-Palm (piano), Nelly Jongepier (piano), and composers Wim Statius Muller (piano) and his grandson Robert Rojer (piano).

## Compositions

As a composer, Palm wrote numerous pieces for piano, but also organ music for religious services and music for songs. His compositions not only reveal his admiration for the Polish composer Chopin but also a delicate sensitivity for the polyrhythmic character of Caribbean, Latin American and more in particular Curaçaon music. In 1981, 66 of his compositions were published.
# Housing market

Housing market can refer to:
* The economics of real-estate used for residential purposes; see Real estate economics.
* Real estate business - buying, selling, or renting real estate (land, buildings, or housing).
* The problem of assigning indivisible items (such as houses) to people with different preferences such that each person receives a single item; see House allocation problem.
# Lattice sieving

Lattice sieving is a technique for finding smooth values of a bivariate polynomial $f(a,b)$ over a large region. It is almost exclusively used in conjunction with the number field sieve. The original idea of the lattice sieve came from John Pollard.
The algorithm implicitly involves the ideal structure of the number field of the polynomial; it takes advantage of the theorem that any prime ideal above some rational prime p can be written as $p\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]+(u+v\alpha )\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]$. One then picks many prime numbers q of an appropriate size, usually just above the factor base limit, and proceeds by
       For each q, list the prime ideals above q by factorising the polynomial f(a,b) over $GF(q)$
          For each of these prime ideals, which are called 'special ${\mathfrak {q}}$'s, construct a reduced basis $\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {y}$ for the lattice L generated by ${\mathfrak {q}}$; set a two-dimensional array called the sieve region to zero.
             For each prime ideal ${\mathfrak {p}}$ in the factor base, construct a reduced basis $\mathbf {x} _{\mathfrak {p}},\mathbf {y} _{\mathfrak {p}}$ for the sublattice of L generated by${\mathfrak {pq}}$
                For each element of that sublattice lying within a sufficiently large sieve region, add $\log |{\mathfrak {p}}|$ to that entry.
          Read out all the entries in the sieve region with a large enough value
For the number field sieve application, it is necessary for two polynomials both to have smooth values; this is handled by running the inner loop over both polynomials, whilst the special-q can be taken from either side.

## Treatments of the inmost loop

There are a number of clever approaches to implementing the inmost loop, since listing the elements of a lattice within a rectangular region efficiently is itself a non-trivial problem, and efficiently batching together updates to a sieve region in order to take advantage of cache structures is another non-trivial problem. The normal solution to the first is to have an ordering of the lattice points defined by couple of generators picked so that the decision rule which takes you from one lattice point to the next is straightforward; the normal solution to the second is to collect a series of lists of updates to sub-regions of the array smaller than the size of the level-2 cache, with the number of lists being roughly the number of lines in the L1 cache so that adding an entry to a list is generally a cache hit, and then applying the lists of updates one at a time, where each application will be a level-2 cache hit. For this to be efficient you need to be able to store a number of updates at least comparable to the size of the sieve array, so this can be quite profligate in memory usage.
# There's Something About a Soldier (1943 film)

There's Something About a Soldier is a 1943 American drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Tom Neal, Evelyn Keyes and Bruce Bennett. It takes its title from a popular song of the same name.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Lionel Banks.

## Plot

During World War II, a group of fresh candidates arrive at an officer training school in Wilimington in North Carolina. Despite their rivalries they learn to work together during the seventeen week course.

## Main cast

* Tom Neal as Wally Williams
* Evelyn Keyes as Carol Harkness
* Bruce Bennett as Frank Molloy
* John Hubbard as Michael Crocker
* Jeff Donnell as Jean Burton
* Frank Sully as Alex Grybinski
* Lewis Wilson as Thomas Bolivar Jefferson
* Robert Stanford as George Edwards
* Jonathan Hale as General Sommerton
* Hugh Beaumont as Lieutenant Martin
* Shelley Winters as Norma
* Louise Beavers as Birdie
* Jeanne Bates as Phyllis