OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lai Zhide

Lái Zhīdé (來知德 / 来知德; also Lái Qútáng 來瞿唐 / 来瞿唐, 1525–1604) was a Ming period Neo-Confucian philosopher. He introduced into Chinese philosophy the well-known "Yin and Yang symbol", the taijitu (a "diagram of the great ultimate"). Lai Zhide is the author of an I Ching commentary, the Explanation of the Classic of Change Annotated by Mr Lai (ed. Zheng Can 1988).
# Johann von Dalberg

Johann von Dalberg (1445–1503) was the Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1482 to 1503.

## Biography

Johann von Dalberg was born in 1445, the son of Wolfgang von Dalberg. He studied at Erfurt and in Italy, where he took his degree of doctor utriusque juris at the University of Ferrara and devoted himself more especially to the study of Greek.
Returning to Germany, he became privy councillor to Philip, Elector Palatine, whom he assisted in bringing the University of Heidelberg to the height of its fame. He was instrumental in founding the first chair of Greek, which was filled by his friend Rudolphus Agricola, and he also established the university library and a college for students of civil law. He was an ardent humanist, was president of the Sodalitas Celtica founded by the poet Konrad Celtes, and corresponded with many of the leading scholars of his day, to whom he showed himself a veritable Maecenas. He was employed also on various diplomatic missions by the emperor and the elector.
He became Prince-Bishop of Worms in 1482 and died on 28 July 1503.
Dalberg's students include Conrad Celtis.
# Alexander L. Greninger

Alexander L. Greninger is assistant director of the UW Medicine Clinical Virology Laboratory, director of the Retrovirology/Clinical Trials Laboratory, and the Larry Corey Endowed professor of Laboratory Medicine. His research is focused on genomic and proteomic characterization of a variety of human viruses and bacteria, with a focus on respiratory viruses and human herpesviruses.

## Education

Greninger earned his M.D. and Ph.D., from UC San Francisco and his M.Phil. in Epidemiology from Cambridge in England, and his M.S. in Immunology, B.A. in International Relations, and B.S. in Biological Sciences from Stanford.

## Career

Greninger helped in facilitating the first SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic test outside CDC or public laboratories. He was nominated to the Power List of 2020 by The Pathologist. On March 2, 2020, the UW Medicine Clinical Virology Lab received federal Emergency Use Authorization to use their RT-PCR test as a diagnostic tool for UW Medicine patients. By winter of 2020, the UW Medicine Clinical Virology Lab went from three PCR machines to more than 30 high-volume machines. The lab worked with the School of Medicine to secure equipment and space. The lab had tested over 4 million nasal swabs. Alongside UW Medicine's head of virology, Alex Greninger and Keith Jerome were named Innovators of the Year 2020 by the University of Washington School of Medicine for their foresight and innovation in developing one of the first tests in the country that detects COVID-19.
Greninger's laboratory in South Lake Union's neighborhood of Seattle, WA at the University of Washington School of Medicine focuses on understanding viruses using a wide range of techniques including next-generation sequencing, culture models and screens, and biochemical/biophysical characterization of viral gene products.

## Awards

Greninger received the 2024 ASM Early Career Clinical Microbiology Research Award. He was recognized at the 11th International Conference on HHV-6 & 7, for his work in the comparative, genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic re-annotation of HHV-6A/B, as well as his analysis of the heterogeneity, large origin tandem repeats and interspecies recombination in HHV-6A/B reference strains. Additionally, he uploaded over six dozen new genome sequences, expanding the publicly available sequences for HHV-6A/B.
He also received the Young Investigator Award by PASCV in 2017, Churchill Scholar for study at Cambridge University in 2004, Marco Escobar Award, American Society of Microbiology in 2016, was named to American Society of Clinical Pathologists "40 under 40" in 2017, the Strandjord-Clayson Award in 2018, and was named president, Associated Students of University of California-San Francisco during his Medical Scientist Training.
# CR Arquitectura Técnica

The Club de Rugby Arquitectura Técnica, commonly referred to as CRAT, and currently known as CRAT Residencia Rialta for sponsorship purposes, is a Spanish rugby union club. The club currently competes in the Liga Iberdrola, the 1st level of Spanish women's club rugby, competition they have won 2 times. The men's team plays on the galician regional tournament. The club is based in the city of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. They play in white and teal.

## History

The team was founded in October 1976 by Ignacio Lobón Tovar and a group of students from the architecture school of the University of A Coruña to compete on the Universities League.

## Honours

* Liga Iberdrola
** Champions: (2) 2014–15, 2018–19
** Runners–Up (5) 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2023–24
* RFER Cup
** Runners–Up (1) 2023–24
* 7s National Series/Queens Cup Grand Prix Series
** Champions: (1) 2010–11
** Runners–Up: (1) 2018-19
* Iberian Cup
** Runners–Up: (1) 2019-20
# CRZ1

CRZ1, short for Calcineurin-Responsive Zinc Finger 1, is a transcription factor that regulates calcineurin dependent-genes in Candida albicans.

## Mechanism of action

The cytoplasmic protein Crz1 is dephosphorylated by the calcineurin and is then targeted to the nucleus. The nuclear protein activates the transcription of genes involved in cell-wall maintenance and ion homeostasis.

## Structure

The protein Crz1 possesses a Zinc-Finger motif that binds to a specific motif called CDRE (Calcineurin-Dependent Response Element) present on the promoter of the targeted genes. It also possesses a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the N-terminal part
# CR Atlético Portuense

Club de Rugby Atlético Portuense is a Spanish rugby union club.
The club began as the rugby section of the Club Atlético Portuense in 1971, joining the junior and senior leagues in 1972. In 1982 the rugby section became an independent club and has been known as Club de Rugby Atlético Portuense since. Currently the 1st team competes in the 1ª División Regional competition, the third-highest level of Spanish club rugby.
The club is based in the town of El Puerto de Santa Maria in Andalucia, Spain. CR Atlético Portuense play in yellow and green colours.
Home games are played at the municipal sports centre "Polideportivo La Puntilla" and the club also has its own private clubhouse called La Bodeguita del Club de Rugby, which is inside a restored sherry bodega and situated at Calle La Palma, 23.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Notes |
| 1978–79 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 1st | Promoted |
| 1979–80 | 1 | División de Honor | 7th | |
| 1980–81 | 1 | División de Honor | 5th | |
| 1981–82 | 1 | División de Honor | 4th | Relegated |
| 1982–83 | 3 | Segunda Nacional | 3rd | |
| 1983–84 | 3 | Segunda Nacional | 3rd | |
| 1984–87 | 3 | Segunda Nacional | — | |
| 1987–88 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 5th | |
| 1988–89 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 5th | |
| 1989–90 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 5th | |
| 1990–91 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 7th | Relegated |
| 1991–94 | 3 | Segunda Nacional | — | |
| 1994–95 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 5th | |
| 1995–96 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 8th | |
| 1996–97 | 2 | Primera Nacional | 10th | Relegated |
| 1997–99 | 4 | Segunda Nacional | — | |
| 1999–00 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 6th | |
| 2000–01 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 3rd | |
| 2001–02 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 4th | |
| 2002–03 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 2nd | |
| 2003–04 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 2nd | Promoted |
| 2004–05 | 2 | División de Honor B | 6th | |
| 2005–06 | 2 | División de Honor B | 3rd | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Notes |
| 2006–07 | 2 | División de Honor B | 5th | |
| 2007–08 | 2 | División de Honor B | 3rd | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | División de Honor B | 1st | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | División de Honor B | 5th | |
| 2010–11 | 2 | División de Honor B | 5th | |
| 2011–12 | 2 | División de Honor B | 6th | |
| 2012–13 | 2 | División de Honor B | 5th | |
| 2013–14 | 2 | División de Honor B | 2nd / 3rd | Relegated |
| 2014-15 | 3 | 1ª División Regional | 1st / P | Promoted |
| 2015–16 | 2 | División de Honor B | | |
| 2016-17 | | | | |
| 2017-18 | | | | |
| 2018-19 | | | | |
| 2019-20 | | | | |
| 2020-21 | | | | |
| 2021-22 | | | | |
| 2022-23 | | | | |
| 2023-24 | 3 | 1º Regional Division | 2nd | |
| 2024-25 | 3 | 1º Regional Division | - | |
* 3 seasons in División de Honor
* 10 seasons in División de Honor B
# Spring Grove Township, Warren County, Illinois

Spring Grove Township is located in Warren County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,013 and it contained 598 housing units.
A portion of the village of Alexis is located in this township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.92 square miles (95.6 km$^2$), of which 36.84 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) (or 99.78%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$) (or 0.22%) is water.
# Hundstein (Salzburg Slate Alps)

The Hundstein, also High Hundstein, is a 2,117m mountain in Zell am See, in the Pinzgau region of Austria. It is the highest peak of the Salzburg Slate Alps and belongs to the subgroup of the Dienten Mountains.
The mountain is located east of Lake Zell and opposite the end of the Fusch Valley and the Großglockner High Alpine Road in the Salzach Valley.
As a group, the Hundstein, along with its neighbouring peaks Hochkasern (2,017m), Schwalbenwand (2,011m) and Gschwandtnerberg (1,612m), occupy the entire eastern half of the Dienten mountains. The main Summit itself forms the municipal boundary of Maria Alm, Zell am See, Bruck and Taxenbach.
Both the mountain, with its summit panorama of the surrounding mountains, as well as the Hundsteinsee lake (1,891 m) are very popular destinations for hiking and mountain biking in the summer. In winter, the mountain is a skiing area.
# Huw Robert Jones

Huw Robert Jones (1894 – August 1930), known as H. R. Jones, was a Welsh nationalist politician.
Jones was born in Ebenezer in Caernarfonshire, where he worked in the quarries from the age of thirteen, and later as a travelling grocery salesman. He led a campaign to rename his home village as "Deiniolen", which was successful. Always a strong proponent of home rule for Wales, in 1924 he founded the Welsh Home Rule Army and, as one of its three most prominent leaders, he attended the founding meeting of Plaid Cymru. Saunders Lewis referred to Jones as the only Welsh nationalist who "would have received a post from Michael Collins".$^{:284}$
Plaid was founded in a hotel in Pwllheli, while the National Eisteddfod was underway. Jones was chosen as its first general secretary, but the other party founders convinced him to avoid non-violent direct action in their cause. In 1928, he stood for election to the county council in Upper Deiniolen, the party's only candidate, but he was not elected.
Although popular with party members, he was not regarded as an effective organiser. He contracted tuberculosis and in 1928, he became aware that he did not have long to live. He was compelled to scale back his role until his death in 1930.
After Jones' death, Gwenallt composed "Breuddwyd y Bardd" in his honour.
# Alexander College

Alexander College is a private post-secondary institution in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. It was established in 2006 under the British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education.
The college offers undergraduate degree and transfer programs including University Transfer, Associate of Arts degrees and Associate of Science degrees. An integrated English for Academic Purposes program is also available to assist non-native English speakers with their transition to university level studies in the English language.
Alexander College is recognized and accredited by the BC Ministry of Advanced Education, Degree Quality Assurance Board (DQAB), BC Education Quality Assurance (EQA) program, and is a participant in the BC Transfer System, organized by the BC Council on Admissions and Transfer (BCCAT)
The academic year is divided into four terms: Fall (Sep. – Dec.), Winter (Jan. – Apr.), Spring (May – Jul.) and Summer intensive (Jul. – Aug.).

## History

Alexander College is named for Sir Alexander Mackenzie, the Scottish-born fur trade adventurer and author.
Established in 2006, Alexander College first offered University Transfer and English for Academic Purposes programs designed to help first and second year undergraduates. In the same year the college was approved to offer the Associate of Arts degree, followed by the Associate of Science degree in 2011.

## Campus

Alexander College operates a campus in the urban centre of Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Burnaby is a suburb in the geographic centre of the Greater Vancouver Regional District. The campus is on Kingsway across the Metropolis at Metrotown Mall. Facilities at the Burnaby campus include classrooms, science laboratory, Writing & Learning Centre, library, and bookstore.
The campus was constructed and opened to the public in the fall of 2021 after a several year development plan with help from the City of Burnaby and other contributors.

## Subject areas

Subject areas offered are:
* Asian Studies
* Biology
* Business Economics
* Chemistry
* Commerce
* Computer Science
* Economics
* English
* Film studies
* French
* History
* Mathematics
* Philosophy
* Physics
* Psychology
* Sociology
* Statistics
* University preparation
# Sphenophorus parvulus

Sphenophorus parvulus, commonly known as the bluegrass billbug, is a species of beetle in the true weevil family Curculionidae. It is found in North America, especially in the eastern United States. It is a pest of Kentucky bluegrass, corn and grain crops.

## Taxonomy

Swedish entomologist Leonard Gyllenhaal described the organism in 1838. The species name is derived from the Latin adjective parvus "small".

## Description

The adult bluegrass billbug is about 0.25 in (0.6 cm) in length, a third of which is the long, downward-curving snout or proboscis. The thorax bears deep puncture marks and the elytra have longitudinal grooves. These billbugs are usually some shade of brown, grey or black.

## Distribution and habitat

The bluegrass billbug is native to North America. Its range extends from Ontario and Nova Scotia southwards to Idaho, New Mexico and Florida. It is commonest in the east of its range. It is found in grassland, including lawns, especially in association with Kentucky bluegrass, as well as in corn and other grain crops.

## Ecology

The adult beetle feeds on seedlings and tender young shoots of various grasses. It seldom flies, preferring to scramble among the crop plants. Although Kentucky bluegrass seems to be its favored host plant, it will also feed on timothy-grass, redtop grass, maize, wheat and other small grain crops. Its feeding leaves a characteristic row of identical small holes across an unfolding leaf-blade. Breeding takes place in the late spring and there is a single generation. The female chews a hole in the stem of a grass plant and deposits a single egg inside. The developing white, legless, larva hollows out the inside of the stem and feeds around the root crown. The plant often wilts, and can be distorted, weakened or even killed by the actions of adults and larvae. When fully developed, the larva pupates, either in the stem or in the soil, and overwinters as an adult or as a pre-emergent adult inside the pupal case. Adult females may lay between 40 and 200 eggs over the course of one to three months.
# Medullary ray

Medullary ray may refer to:
* Medullary ray (anatomy), the middle part of the Cortical lobule
* Medullary ray (botany), characteristic radial sheets or ribbons extending vertically, found in woods
# Spitzbergen (disambiguation)

Spitzbergen usually refers to Svalbard archipelago. For related topics see also Svalbard (disambiguation).
It can also refer to:
* Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard
* Montes Spitzbergen, a solitary mountain chain in the eastern Mare Imbrium of the Moon
* The Spitzbergen Current, a current that runs poleward just west of Spitsbergen
* A fictional organisation in episodes of No Guns Life
* Hunters of Spitzbergen, a wildlife documentary
* The Spitzbergen Raid
* Spitzbergen ice core
* Spitzbergen Mining and Exploration Syndicate
# Hybanthus floribundus

Hybanthus floribundus (shrub violet) is a plant in the Violaceae family, found in southern Western Australia, southern South Australia, Victoria and southern New South Wales.
Hybanthus floribundus was first described as Pigea floribunda in 1838 by John Lindley, but was transferred to the genus, Hybanthus in 1876 by Ferdinand von Mueller. This taxon name is accepted by most Australian authorities, but not by Plants of the World Online nor VicFlora (both of which authorities consider Pigea floribunda as the accepted name).
It is a perennial shrub, growing from 15 cm to 2 m high. There are four subspecies, three of which have a restricted distribution in Western Australia, while the other is widespread.

## Distribution

In Western Australia, it is found in the IBRA regions: Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Great Victoria Desert, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Murchison, Swan Coastal Plain, and Yalgoo.
# Cachimbo Lake

Laguna Cachimbo is a lake in the Beni Department, Bolivia. At an elevation of 196 m, its surface area is 26.56 km².
* This Beni Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Josiah Court

Sir Josiah Court (17 January 1841 – 8 February 1938) was an English physician who determined the cause of miners' nystagmus and was responsible for greatly reducing the incidence of the disease, which causes partial or total blindness.
Court was born in Warwick and educated at Warwick School in that town. He trained at Guy's Hospital and became MRCS in 1863 and LRCP in 1864. He practised in Staveley, Derbyshire, and was consulting surgeon to the Derbyshire Miners' Union. It was here that he discovered that the nystagmus was caused by poor lighting in the mines and persuaded the owners to install proper lighting to supplement the miners' lamps. He also worked on ankylostomiasis and published the influential book Miners' Diseases.
He unsuccessfully contested Derbyshire North-East as a Unionist candidate six times.
Court was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours for his services to miners.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Obituary, The Times, 9 February 1938
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 2.
# Alexander Craig Sellar

Alexander Craig Sellar (17 October 1835 – 16 January 1890) was a Scottish lawyer and Liberal Party (later Liberal Unionist) politician.
Sellar was the son of Patrick Sellar of Westfield, Morayshire, a lawyer, factor and sheep farmer, and his wife Ann (née Craig). He was educated at Rugby School, and at Balliol College, Oxford where he was a favoured student of Benjamin Jowett. He became a Scottish Advocate in 1862 and was legal secretary to the Lord Advocate for Scotland from 1870 to 1874. In 1873 he published Manual of the Education Act for Scotland. He was a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Argyllshire.
In 1870 he married Gertrude Smith, daughter of Octavius Henry Smith.
In 1880 he stoody unsuccessfully for Parliament at Plymouth Devonport. In 1882 he was elected Member of Parliament for Haddington Burghs until the constituency was merged in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. In 1885 he was elected MP for Partick which he held until his death at the age of 54 in 1890. When the Liberal split in 1886 over Irish Home Rule, Sellar joined the breakaway Liberal Unionist Party.
Sellar is commemorated with his scholar brother William Young Sellar on the south wall of Balliol College Chapel.
# Hydnellum fraudulentum

Hydnellum fraudulentum is a tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Australia, it was described as new to science in 1971 by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus from collections made in Victoria.
# Cakewalk (Oscar Peterson composition)

Cakewalk is a jazz composition by Canadian jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, one of his best known originals. A live version of the song appeared on his 1981 album Nigerian Marketplace. He performed it live on numerous occasions in a group. He played it with the Oscar Peterson trio live at the Berlin Philharmonic on July 2, 1985. He opened with it live in Tokyo in 1987 with Joe Pass and Dave Young. It also featured on his 2004 album A Night in Vienna. Biographer Alex Barris noted that Peterson often played "Cakewalk", a "rollicking profane stride", in contrast to his delicate "The Love Ballade". Coda Magazine remarked that it gave Peterson the opportunity to show off his stride piano chops.
# Meinl Percussion

Meinl Percussion is a manufacturer of percussion instruments based in Gutenstetten, Germany. The company’s cymbal production is one of the "big four" manufacturers of cymbals, along with Zildjian, Sabian, and Paiste.
In addition to cymbals, Meinl manufactures a very wide range of percussion instruments including bongo drums, cajons, congas, tablas, timbales, djembes, güiros, pandeiros, and tambourines.

## History

The "Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente" was founded in 1951 by Roland Meinl. Initially the company produced wind instruments, beginning the production of cymbals only in 1952. The first Meinl cymbals were cut out of large metal sheets, hammered, lathed and drilled by hand by Roland Meinl himself, who subsequently transported them to the Neustadt an der Aisch railstation on the luggage carrier of his bike.
In the 1960s about half of the production was exported to the United States together with German-made Tromsa drumsets. The first employee, Gustav Strobel, was hired in 1964 and worked for the company for almost 40 years. At about the same time Roland Meinl began to import affordable music instruments from Japan, being one of the first Pearl importers in Europe. He later began to import Tama and Ibanez instruments.
In 1974 Meinl was the first cymbal company to offer pre-pack cymbal sets. Meinl's initial cymbal production focused on low-budget cymbals, and it wasn't until 1984 with the "Profile Series" that Meinl started to really focus on professional-level cymbals. The first Meinl pro series was the "King-Beat Series", introduced in 1976.
In 1990 Meinl introduced the "Tri-Tonal Series", their first signature series developed with Billy Cobham. The series was discontinued a year later. In 2006 Meinl began the production of the "Mb10 Series", made out of B10 bronze alloy (90% copper and 10% tin), making them the only company to produce cymbals out of four different bronze alloys (B8, B10, B12 and B20 bronze).
On December 4, 2007 company founder Roland Meinl died at the age of 78.