OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langi Ghiran State Park

The Langi Ghiran State Park is 14 km east of Ararat in the state of Victoria, Australia. The park covers an area of 2695 ha.
The park can be used for camping, walking and driving. It has steep granite peaks and gentle sloping open woodland sections. The name Langi Ghiran, a corruption of "Lar-ne-jeering" in the language of the local Djab Wurrung people, means "Home of the Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos".
Other parks nearby are Mount Buangor to the east and the Grampians/Gariwerd to the distant west.

## History

The first European to climb Mount Langi Ghiran was the explorer Thomas Mitchell, on his 1836 expedition through "Australia Felix". He named it Mount Mistake.
There are two reservoirs in the park, built from blocks of local granite in the 1880s. The main reservoir forms part of the water supply for Ararat.
A short-lived "spot mill", for processing timber, was built on the northern slopes in 1940, but little evidence remains of its existence.
# The Bride Test

The Bride Test is a 2019 romance novel written by Helen Hoang.
The book is a sequel to The Kiss Quotient. It follows Esme, a hotel maid who gets offered to accompany Khai, the autistic cousin of Michael from the first book who never had a girlfriend before, to weddings. It was published by Berkley in May 2019.
Hoang says that she wanted to subvert the harmful tropes surrounding autism by writing an autistic character through protagonist Khai who is perceived by others as cold and heartless when this is not actually the case. The book was inspired by her mother's immigrant story, with Esme's story coming directly from conversations with her mom about what it was like to be poor in Vietnam and what it was like when she first came to the U.S. Hoang describes The Bride Test as "Green Card meets Four Weddings and a Funeral—but with autism."
The Bride Test received positive reviews from Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews.
# Persicula chrysomelina

Persicula chrysomelina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# Tom Ewart

Tom Ewart (date of birth unknown, died 28 April 1989) was a West Indian cricket umpire. He stood in seven Test matches between 1948 and 1958.
# Jacob Klein

* Jacob Theodor Klein (1685–1759), Royal Prussian jurist, historian, botanist, mathematician and diplomat
* Jacob Herman Klein (German Wiki) (1688-1748), Dutch composer
* Jacob Klein (philosopher) (1899–1978), German-American philosopher and interpreter of Plato
* Jacob Klein (Assyriologist) (born 1934), Professor Emeritus of Assyriology and the Bible at Bar-Ilan University; member of Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* Jacob Klein (chemist) (born 1949), soft condensed matter, polymer and surface scientist
# ODMA (disambiguation)

ODMA is Open Document Management API.
ODMA may also refer to:
* ODMA (drug), an MDMA analogue
* Opportunity-Driven Multiple Access, a telecommunications standard
* Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages, a publication by Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies
# Yvonne Köstenberger

Yvonne Köstenberger (born 6 September 1972) is a Swiss diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nick Wallis

Nick Wallis is a British broadcaster and journalist, known for his extensive coverage of the British Post Office scandal.

## Post Office scandal

Wallis has reported on the British Post Office scandal since 2011, having become aware of it while presenting on BBC Radio Surrey.
He made programmes on it for BBC Television's Panorama and presented the ten-part BBC Radio 4 series The Great Post Office Trial. The radio series was named "Best News and Factual Radio Programme" in 2020 by the Voice of the Listener & Viewer, and won two gold awards in the 2021 New York Festivals Radio Awards.
From 2018, having left the BBC, he started reporting the Bates & Others v Post Office Ltd trial on a dedicated blog, www.postofficetrial.com, having raised £9,000 through crowd-funding. He co-wrote Private Eye's 2020 report "Justice Lost in the Post". His book The Great Post Office Scandal was published in 2021. He acted as a consultant on the 2024 television series, Mr Bates vs The Post Office. He also runs his own website about the scandal.

## Other work

Wallis covered the Depp v. Heard defamation trial. His book, Depp v Heard: The Unreal Story, about the trials in both the UK and the US and his experiences reporting from court was published in May 2023.
He reports on consumer affairs for BBC Television's The One Show, and reported on shared appreciation mortgages for an episode of their Inside Out South.
He has also worked as a freelance presenter for Channel 5's Caught on Camera.

## Personal life

Wallis is married; he and his wife have three children.
# Langi

Langi may refer to:
* Ləngi, Azerbaijan
* Langi people, a people of Uganda
* Langi (burial), Tongan burial structures for kings
# The Crystal Crypt

"The Crystal Crypt" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in the January 1954 edition of Planet Stories and later published in Beyond Lies the Wub in 1988.

## Plot summary

The story is set in the distant future where Earth and Mars are on the verge of war. The last spaceship to leave Mars headed for Earth is stopped and searched by Martian soldiers, who are looking for three saboteurs who destroyed a Martian city. They are not found, and the ship continues towards Earth. On board the space ship, a business man by the name of Thacher meets a young woman and two men, who tell that they are the people sought by the Martians, and proceed to tell Thacher the story of how they did not destroy the Martian city, but used a device to reduce the entire city to fit in a tiny globe, which they smuggled on board the ship. The city is to be used as a bargaining chip against Mars in the upcoming war. Thacher reveals that he is a Martian secret agent, and several of the passengers on board are Martian police.

## Copyright status

The Crystal Crypt is in the public domain in the United States since its original copyright was not renewed with the US Copyright Office on the 27th year after the initial copyright expired. The Crystal Crypt is therefore freely available to read and download online.

## Adaptations

A short film adaptation of The Crystal Crypt, starring Yuri Lowenthal, Cyrus Zoghi, and Tara Platt, was released in December 2013.
# Glyphipterix sabella

Glyphipterix sabella is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Newman in 1856. It is found in Australia, including Victoria.
# Perdrix River

Perdrix River may refer to:
* Perdrix River (Bécancour River tributary), Quebec, Canada
* Perdrix River (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James), a tributary of the Wawagosic River in Quebec, Canada
* Rivière des Perdrix (Bras Saint-Nicolas), Montmagny Regional County Municipality, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada
# Alphonse Toussenel

Alphonse Toussenel (March 17, 1803 – April 30, 1885) was a French naturalist, writer and journalist born in Montreuil-Bellay, a small meadows commune of Angers; he died in Paris on April 30, 1885.
A utopian socialist and a disciple of Charles Fourier, he was anglophobic and antisemitic. He was at one time editor-in-chief of the newspaper La Paix, and his studies of natural history served as a vehicle for his political ideas. He was also the brother of teacher and translator Théodore Toussenel.
An avowed antisemite, Toussenel's Les juifs rois de l'époque, histoire de la féodalité financière (1845) argued that French finance and commerce was controlled by an "alien" Jewish presence, typified in the influence of the "Rothschild railroad". In this, he drew upon a tradition of French socialist antisemitism (as seen in the earlier work of his inspiration Fourier, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon).

## Works

* Les Juifs, rois de l'époque : histoire de la féodalité financière (1847)
* L'Esprit des bêtes. Vénerie française et zoologie passionnelle (1847)
* Travail et fainéantise, programme démocratique (1849)
* L'Esprit des bêtes. Le monde des oiseaux, ornithologie passionnelle (1853–55)
* Tristia, histoire des misères et des fléaux de la chasse de France (1863)
# Antwerp Book Fair

The Antwerp Book Fair (Dutch: (Antwerpse) Boekenbeurs) was a large trade fair for books, held annually at the beginning of November in Antwerp Expo, Antwerp, Belgium. It was organized by Boek.be. All Flemish and Dutch publishers, and several foreign language distributors used to present their newest books at the fair.
# Thousand Pieces of Gold

Thousand Pieces of Gold is a 1981 historical novel by Ruthanne Lum McCunn and based on the life of Polly Bemis, a 19th-century Chinese immigrant woman in the American Old West. In 1991, the novel was adapted into a film of the same name.

## Plot

Lalu is the daughter of a Chinese farmer. When her father loses everything, Lalu finds herself thrust into debt slavery. Her misfortunes eventually take her to the Pacific Northwest.

## Background

McCunn first came across Lalu Nathoy's story when she was researching the lives of Chinese in Idaho for an earlier nonfiction book called An Illustrated History of the Chinese in America:
   I came across her story in a book called Idaho Chinese Lore by Sister Alfreda Elsensohn— it included just a few pages about her. But I immediately knew that I wanted to find out more about her and write an entire book about her because she brought out so many things about American history that we don't actually know about, generally, in this country. And also because, to me, she was such an extraordinary person in her own right. There are many people who survive incredible hardships, and she certainly did. But to survive with your capacity for compassion for other people intact and not to turn hard and bitter yourself is, to me, extraordinary. And that was what drew me to her and to want to find out more about her.
McCunn has said that Polly Bemis reminded her of her own great-grandmother who was also born in northern China and sold into slavery. After Thousand Pieces of Gold was published, she learned that her father, who had died when she was a girl, had met Bemis when he was a teenager working summer jobs as a fire watcher in Idaho.
# Decauville railway Narès–Inglis–Topçin–Vatiluk

The Decauville railway Narès–Inglis–Topçin–Vatiluk was around 1916 a 30–35 km (19–22 mi) long narrow-gauge military railway near Thessaloniki in Greece with a gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in)

## Route

The 30–35 km (19–22 mi) long semicircular narrow gauge network with a track gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) from Narès (now Nea Filadelfeia, Νέα Φιλαδέλφεια) via Bumardza (now Bougaríevo, Μπουγαρίεβο), Sari-Omer (Σαρή Ομέρ), Inglis (now Anchialos, Αγχίαλος) and Topçin (now Gefyra, Γέφυρα) to Vatiluk (now Vathylakkos, Βαθύλακκος).
* Near Topçin, June 1916
* Inglis station
* Tents
* Station, Dec. 1916
* Decauville loco
# Stevens Model 311

The Stevens 311 is a side-by-side double-barreled shotgun which is a member of a family of 12 gauge double barreled shotguns that were manufactured by Stevens from 1877 to 1988. The actual Stevens 311 started manufacture around 1920 when it was called the Springfield 5000, changing names to the 5100 in 1931 and finally being renamed the Stevens 311 in 1940. It was considered a utility grade of shotgun without checkering or engraving and a trigger for each barrel. The shotgun is a boxlock type of shotgun. The more "deluxe" double shotgun of the 311 type have the Savage name reserved for them and is called the Savage Fox model B.

## Stevens Model 311R

The Stevens Model 311R ("R" standing for "Riot") was produced and was popular with detectives, including officers serving with the New York Police Department. The 20 gauge version was popular with urban detectives due to its light recoil and reduced chance of overpenetration when using No. 3 buckshot loads. The shotgun was produced in both 12 and 20 gauge. It had an 18.25 inch barrel and a 34.5 inch overall length, and weighed 6.75 lbs, making it handy in confined spaces such as hallways.

## Users

* United States
** New York Police Department Stevens 311 -12 gauge 18.25-inch barrel, Detectives and Stakeout Squad officers
# Natascha Heintz

Natascha Heintz (born 25 February 1930) is a Norwegian paleontologist. She was born in New York City, and grew up in Bærum, a daughter of Anatol Heintz and Mary Solnørdal. Her scientific research specialized on fossile fish. She worked for the Paleontologisk Museum in Oslo from 1967 to 2000. She has been editor of the journal Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, was a member of several governmental committees, and is an honorary member of Norges Museumsforbund.
# Gloucester Shire Hall

Gloucester Shire Hall is a municipal building in Westgate Street, Gloucester. The shire hall, which is the main office and the meeting place of Gloucestershire County Council, is a grade II listed building.

## History

The building was designed by Sir Robert Smirke for Gloucestershire magistrates in the Greek Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was opened in 1816. The design for the building involved a symmetrical main frontage facing Westgate Street; the central section of three bays featured a large portico with four Ionic order columns supporting an entablature; there were single bay flanking wings. The design was inspired by the temple on the River Ilisos in Greece, which was designed by Callicrates and completed in c.430 BC. A courthouse, also designed by Smirke, was built at the rear of the shire hall, and was completed around the same time.
Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, the shire hall also became the meeting place of Gloucestershire County Council. It was internally remodelled in 1896 to accommodate a council chamber and offices for the county council. Substantial three-storey wings with canted corners, which were designed by the county surveyor, Matthew Henry Medland, were erected on either side of the existing frontage in 1911. The eastern wing extended along Berkeley Street.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by Duke of Edinburgh, paid a visit to the shire hall, before departing for the guildhall, during a visit to the city on 3 May 1955. In the 1960s the building was largely demolished and rebuilt, retaining only the 1816 portico and the 1911 flanking wings. Substantial extensions were added to the rear at the same time, including additional blocks on the west side along Upper Quay Street, across Bearland and to the south west of Bearland. The internal alterations included the creation of a new council chamber, which was opened by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother on 14 November 1963. An extensive programme of refurbishment works to the 1960s buildings, intended to create an open plan environment, together with re-cladding works, intended to make the facilities more energy efficient, was carried out by Kier Group, based on a design by Quattro Design Architects, and completed in late 2018.
Works of art in the shire hall include a portrait of the former Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire, Henry Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Earl of Ducie, by Alexander Glasgow (1840–1894).
# North South Atlantic Training Transect

The North South Atlantic Training Transect (NoSoAT) is a program developed by the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), the Strategic Marine Alliance for Research and Training (SMART), and the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans (POGO) to further the education and practical training of postgraduate students in climate and marine sciences. Each year, about 30 students are selected through a rigorous application process to join a voyage from Bremerhaven, Germany to Cape Town, South Africa aboard the RV Polarstern. The month-long course provides students with relevant lectures and projects, including hands-on training with atmospheric and oceanographic equipment, and instruction on data processing and analysis.

## Results from Previous Cruises

Each cruise has a unique focus that varies from year to year as topics become more or less important. While the 2015 cruise had a strong focus on biological oceanography, the 2016 cruise was more focused on physical and chemical oceanography. These different approaches to studying marine and climate sciences allow groups of post-doctorate students to be specifically trained in their respective fields.

### NoSoAT 2015 - Expeditions PS95.1 and PS95.2

The cruise track covered a broad range of habitats for various organisms and a broad range of characteristically different waters. Data collected came from equipment that included a Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth (CTD) Sonde; a Bongonet; a Ferrybox; and a Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR). Samples of phytoplankton and zooplankton were obtained and analyzed in conjunction with satellite data. Preliminary results included the identification of three distinct water masses along the transect; discrepancies in the comparison of ship-board chlorophyll a measurements with satellite-derived chlorophyll a data; latitudinal variations in the depth of the chlorophyll a maximum; and variations in the impact of microzooplankton grazing on phytoplankton communities.
# Temptation of Wife

Temptation of Wife may refer to:
* Temptation of Wife (South Korean TV series), a 2008 television series
* Temptation of Wife (Philippine TV series), a 2012 television series
# Barry Penhale

Barry Lloyd Penhale is an Ontario historian and publisher.

## Career

Penhale has worked as a journalist and a publisher, initially working as a sports broadcaster and later working for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and TVO. Penhale was a pioneer of Canadian wrestling journalism writing for Wrestling as You Like It magazine, broadcasting a weekly radio show, and also a television show for Northland Wrestling. Later in his career, he presented Sketches of Our Town, a television show with 32 episodes.
Penhale founded Natural Heritage Books before it merged into Dundurn Press. In the 1960's Penhale launched The Outdoorsman magazine.
In 2019, he was awarded the 2018 Ontario Historical Society's Lifetime Achievement Award. He is a recipient of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal, and in 2016, was given the Ontario Black History Society’s Harriet Tubman Award.

### Publications

* A Stringerful of Memories, Highway Book Shop, 1976, ISBN 9780889541030
* Grassroots Artisans (as editor), 1982, ISBN 0-920474-24-1
* Along the trail in Algonquin Park with Ralph Bice (editor), 1982
* Canadian Wrestling Illustrated

## Family

Penhale was the father of Nancy Hopkins, publisher of Country Roads, Discovering Hastings County magazine. Hopkins died in 2021.
# Chrysso albomaculata

Chrysso albomaculata is a species of spider found in the United States, as well as in the Caribbean and Brazil.
# Alberto de Meneses Rodrigues

Alberto de Meneses Rodrigues (1904–1971) was a Goan writer.

## Works

* Arroios: poesias (Goa: Tipografia Sadananda, 1954), poems
* Caminhos de luz: novelas (Bastora, Goa: Tipografia Rangel, 1958), three novellas
* A água do oásis: poemas (Bastora: Tipografia Rangel, 1964), poems
* Flor campestre: contos e novelas (Goa: Tipografia Rangel, 1968), a collection of short stories and novellas
* 'Insónia', 'Estiagem', 'Uma lágrima caiu sobre a fulva areia', in A literatura indo-portuguesa: antologia, ed. by Vimala Devi and Manuel de Seabra (Lisboa: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, 1971), II, 361-64
* This article about an Indian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# IRC v Wimbledon Football Club Ltd

IRC v Wimbledon Football Club Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 655 is a UK insolvency law case, concerning Company Voluntary Arrangements.

## Facts

Wimbledon FC put forward a Company Voluntary Arrangement. It said Football Creditors should be paid everything, while preferential creditors, including HMRC would get 30 pence in the pound. If the Football Creditors were not paid in full under league rules, the team could not continue to play in the League. The administrators argued this would frustrate the purpose of the sale, and mean there would be nothing at all to pay the Inland Revenue. The Football Creditors were to be paid from funds provided by the club purchaser under the sale agreement, without reducing the price paid for the club itself.

## Judgment

Court of Appeal held there was no infringement of Insolvency Act 1986 section 4(4). If payment had reduced the price, there would have, because then in substance, funds would have come from the company, and the CVA would have had to have been revoked.
# Sogwe

Sogwe is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sogwe has 471 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 41.12%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2485 | 1205 | 1280 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 491 | 245 | 246 |
| Scheduled caste | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2448 | 1187 | 1261 |
| Literates | 820 | 472 | 348 |
| Workers (all) | 965 | 608 | 357 |
| Main workers (total) | 222 | 172 | 50 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 68 | 50 | 18 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 134 | 104 | 30 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 743 | 436 | 307 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 83 | 46 | 37 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 471 | 268 | 203 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 187 | 121 | 66 |
| Non-workers | 1520 | 597 | 923 |
# Peter Birch (priest)

Peter Birch (c.1652 – 2 July 1710) was an English clergyman who served as Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons and Archdeacon of Westminster.
Birch was the son of Thomas Birch MP of Birch Hall, Manchester, and his wife Alice née Brooke. Raised a presbyterian, he was admitted to Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1667, and also studied in Oxford, though not initially as a member of the university. (Under the Test Act, he could not graduate at Cambridge or matriculate at Oxford without conforming to the Church of England.) Having declared his conformity to the established church, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford by John Fell, Dean of Christ Church, matriculating on 12 May 1673, aged 21. He graduated B.A. March 1674, M.A. June 1674, B.D. 1684, D.D. 1688, and was made a chaplain of Christ Church by Dr. Fell.
For a time he was curate of St Thomas the Martyr's Church, Oxford, then rector of St Ebbe's Church, Oxford and lecturer at Carfax, and subsequently chaplain to James, Duke of Ormonde. He became Chaplain to the House of Commons and a prebendary of Westminster Abbey in 1689. He later became Sub-Dean and Archdeacon of Westminster.
When Thomas Tenison, rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly was appointed Bishop of Lincoln, the Bishop of London claimed the right to appoint to St. James's, appointing Birch on 11 July 1692. Queen Mary II, being satisfied that St. James's was a crown appointment, appointed William Wake. These conflicting claims led to litigation between Birch and Wake in the court of king's bench, and eventually the House of Lords decided the case on appeal, on 12 January 1695, in Wake's favour. According to Abel Boyer, Birch, a "great stickler for the high-church party", was probably ousted from St. James's after offending the court by preaching an unsuitable sermon on King William III's birthday. Shortly afterwards, on 19 March 1695, Birch was presented by the dean and chapter of Westminster to the vicarage of St Bride's Church, Fleet Street.
Birch was married three times: firstly in 1686 to Mary (died 1688), daughter of the poet Edmund Waller; secondly in 1697 to Martha (died 1703), daughter of Samuel Vyner and widow of Francis Millington; thirdly to Sybil (died 1708), daughter of Humphrey Wyrley. With his third wife he had two sons, Humphrey Birch and John Wyrley Birch.
He died on 2 July 1710, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
# Glyphodes rhombalis

Glyphodes rhombalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1957. It is found in São Tomé & Principe.