OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bates Joel

Henry Bates Joel (1875–1922) was a British landscape painter of the late Victorian era. Joel exhibited from 1880 to 1905 and primarily painted coastal scenes and landscapes.

## Works and legacy

Bates Joel concentrated on romanticised landscapes, figures and coastal scenes. The artist's most popular motive was the Scottish Highlands. Joel was a much respected artist during the Victorian and Edwardian era, valued especially for the vibrancy of his palette and 'flowing', 'sophisticated' brush strokes, yet was largely forgotten (and underestimated) in the late 20th and early 21st century. A prolific artist, his work is often seen on the market today. He has been sold at Bonhams, Sotheby's and Christies and has seen increasing popularity by collectors.
Bates Joel exhibited from 1884 to 1922 and is catalogued as H B Joel, J H Boel and H Bates as his signatures are "monogrammed with initials and difficult to read." This has led to Henry Bates Joel sometimes being referred to as John Henry Boel in auctions and on some portals; there is limited evidence that Boel was his actual name, but this is subject to speculation. Early examples of his paintings (during the 1890s) are usually dated, which is not the case for his later works.
Joel is part of the 'late romantic movement', aimed at supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values. Bates will have been inspired by the likes of Turner and Constable, adding a 'contemporary, Victorian, perspective' to traditional imagery. Paintings such as 'Loch Lomod' are typical for Bates Joel's style; "refined and vibrant yet with strongly romanticised aura." Henry Bates Joel's primary medium of painting was oil but many watercolours exist as well.
Joel also painted the Isle of Wight, some of his paintings (such as 'Bonchurch, near Ventnor, Isle of Wight', which shows an impressionist influence) are exhibited in Milntown Estate. Clifton park and museum displays some of his paintings as well.
* Signature: HBates.
* This signature by Joel could also be read as Boel, jet, when distinguishing between its compartments, it becomes clear that it reads H. B. Joel.
# Rempe

Rempe may refer to:
* Gerhard Rempe (born 1956), German physicist
* Jim Rempe (born 1947), American pool player
* Lasse Rempe (born 1978), German mathematician
* Matt Rempe (born 2002), Canadian ice hockey player
# Medicine Hat (band)

Medicine Hat, was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington and was active between 1991 and 1995.

## History

The bandmembers all went to Edmonds Woodway High School together, and while at Shoreline Community College in 1991, formed a band and started playing shows around 1992 and averaged about 10 shows a month. The band got their name when the drummer Jason Legat talked to a venue who demanded a name for the poster and he randomly picked 'Medicine Hat' from a long list of names. The name has no connection to the town from Alberta, Canada. The group preferred performing all ages shows because the attendees were there for the music and not just drinking. The singer Sean Bates was pictured in the Rolling Stone magazine on a spread of the Seattle scene, and was noted that he managed a local record store while expressing concern about Seattle's new found hype: "I don't mind that the whole rest of the world thinks that Seattle's so big, but I really mind that Seattle thinks that Seattle is so big." Eventually, the band was managed by Dean Zelikovsky after their former manager Judy died from a stab wound inflicted by her ex-boyfriend.
Pandemonium magazine described the band's music as progressive, with a tight and intricate rhythm section, and compared them to King Crimson. Another article notes they've been compared to Fugazi, Primus, The Police, and Jane's Addiction. The group recorded their first 3-song demo at Bad Animals studio in Seattle with Don Gilmore, who recorded Pearl Jam, Temple of the Dog and Sweetwater. McAllister described the band's songwriting process as "nothing is ever brought in finished. It's usually music first, then we leave the lyrics up to Sean."
One memorable show involved the band playing in Yakima, Washington at the Knights of Columbus hall. There was a lot of underage drinking and eventually the promoters said they couldn't pay the band. The band members stood their ground and apparently intimidated the promoters just enough that a rumor spread that they beat them up.

### Post Medicine Hat

Many years after the band dissolved, Bates and McCallister got together in 2005 and formed the band C'mon C'mon that did well locally before coming to an end in 2011. McAllister then formed the band Wizard Prison with Scott Colburn, and John Vallier. Since 2017, McAllister plays in an electric guitar ensemble called Guitar Cult, and briefly played in the group Rosso Viti before the COVID-19 pandemic made that unfeasible. McAllister's brother Andy was involved in the group Conrad Ford. Sean Bates now does vocals for Halloqueen, a Queen cover band that performs only on Halloween.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Medicine Hat (1994)

### Other releases

* Medicine Hat (1993, EP)
* Northwest Post-Grunge (1994, compilation disc - track "I Am")
# Browar Jędrzejów

Browar Jędrzejów is a brewery in Jędrzejów, Poland. It is currently owned by Van Pur. It is well known for its Strzelec brand, which translates into Sagittarius.

## History

The origins of the brewery industry in Jędrzejów date back to the first half of the nineteenth century. In 1871 , the plant was bought by Jan Frohlichen who consistently modernized it. In the years 1904 - 1906 on the site of the old brewery in existence since 1823 was erected from scratch new buildings, which were adjusted to brew beer Pilsner . The power plant was launched in 1910 it totaled 4 000 hectoliters of beer per year. In the interwar period it has been increased to 8 000 hectoliters.
After World War II, the brewery was nationalized. In 1994 , the plant purchased an entrepreneur from Cracow , Adam Brodowski, who modernized the dilapidated brewery and formed a partnership Malopolska Browar Strzelec SA (1995). The company gradually began to increase its production capacity and has emerged as a formidable producer of beer in Poland. Brewery Strzelec has teamed up with Austrian partner - the brewery Ottakringer Brauerei. In 1999 he began a quest to take majority stake in the company Perła Brewery in Lublin eventually earning with partners 48% stake in the company. In 2000 the Strzelec acquired from the Brewers Upper Silesian factory their brewery in Rybnik and the Rybnicki brand, the acquisition of which began construction brewing group. In 2002 Strzelec merged with BROK Brewery, creating a new company called Browary Polskie Brok-Strzelec SA. It was publicly traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The production capacity of the brewery in Jędrzejów was then 350 thousand hectoliters of beer per year.
In 2003 they were serious financial problems of the company due to growing debt of the merged company. In 2004 the owners of the brewery decided to cease operations in the brewing industry. In April 2005, Brok-Strzelec SA was bought by the Danish company Royal Unibrew. in 2010, Unibrew's entire Polish portfolio of brands was sold to Van Pur.
Currently, the brewery in Jędrzejów can produce about 420,000 hectoliters of beer per year.

## Brands

* Strzelec Bright Full
* Strzelec Strong
* Rybnicki Full
# James Fong

James Fong is a Fijian obstetrician-gynaecologist who serves as the Permanent Secretary (PS) for the Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MOHMS).
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fong led the COVID-19 Incidental Management Team (IMT) and is well known for giving COVID-19 updates in daily press briefings.

## Career and education

After completing his Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery and Master of Medicine in the Fiji National University, he became an Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist for thirty years. He later headed the Obstetrics and Gynacelogy Unit of the Colonial War Memorial Hospital.
In February 2020, Fong was appointed to lead the COVID-19 Incidental Management Team (IMT) that dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji which provided advice and recommendation to the Cabinet of Fiji.
In June 2020, he was appointed as the Acting Permanent Secretary till October 2020 in which his position as Permanent Secretary became official.

## Personal life

Fong hails from the village of Nabubu in Macuata with maternal links to Dogotuki in Vanua Levu. He attended Xavier College in Ba for his secondary level education and he is married to Monica Fong who is a Health System Coordinator for the World Health Organisation. They have one son.
# Italo Zannier

Italo Zannier (born 9 June 1932, in Spilimbergo) is an Italian art historian, photographer, academic and historian of photography.

## Biography

First in Italy to hold a chair of "history of photography" he taught at IUAV and at the Faculty of Letters of Ca 'Foscari University also in Venice, he also taught at Dams in Bologna and at the Faculty of Cultural Heritage of Ravenna and at the Catholic University of Milan. He is a member of the "Sociètè europeènne d'histoire de la photographie". He has published more than 500 books between historical and scientific catalogs and publications. He had an honorary degree in Conservation of cultural heritage from the University of Udine. President of the scientific committees of the Alinari Museum of the History of Photography in Florence and of the Lestans Photography Research and Archiving Center, which he founded in 1994. Curator of dozens of exhibitions, including the one on the Mediterranean landscape organized in Seville on the occasion of the Expo 1992 is the photographic section of Italian Metamorphosis, the great exhibition dedicated to Italian art from the Guggenheim in New York in 1994. He also edited the photography section at various editions of the Venice Art Biennale including the last one in 2011 and at the Venice Architecture Biennale. Many great contemporary Italian photographers owe his fame as a popularizer [without source]. He taught photography at the Advanced Industrial Design Course in Venice, the first Italian Industrial Design School in the early 1960s.

## Works (selection)

* Pompilio; Zannier (2004). Percorsi veneziani. Foto in bianco e nero. Venezia: Corbo e Fiore Editori.
* Esposizione internazionale d'arte di Venezia (1995). Italo Zannier (ed.). L'io e il suo doppio: un secolo di ritratto fotografico in Italia, 1895-1995. con la collaborazione del Direttore del Settore Arti visive della Biennale Jean Clair, Susanna Weber e Daniela Cammilli. Firenze: Alinari. pp. 147–148 e 232. ISBN 88-7292-188-0.
* Fotogiornalismo in Italia oggi, Quaderni di Fotografia 1. Venezia: Corbo e Fiore editori. 1993.
* Leggere la fotografia. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica. 1993.
* L'occhio della fotografia. Protagonisti, tecniche e stili dell'"invenzione maravigliosa". Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica. 1988.
* Storia e tecnica della fotografia. Bari: Laterza. 1982.
* 70 anni di fotografia in Italia. Modena: Punto & Virgola. 1978.

## Bibliography on Italo Zannier

* Chiesa Pierre Guillemot Michel; Guia Boni (2001). Dizionario di fotografia. Milano: Rizzoli. ISBN 88-17-86769-1.
# Brickhouse (surname)

Brickhouse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Brickhouse, American historian, author, and professor
* Jack Brickhouse (1916–1998), American sportscaster
* Richard Brickhouse (born 1939), American racing driver
* Nancy Brickhouse (born 1960), American academic
* Thomas C. Brickhouse (born 1947), American philosopher
# John Sessions' Tall Tales

John Sessions' Tall Tales was a British comedy written by and starring John Sessions.
The show was commissioned as a result of John Sessions' reputation for improvisation, having been a pivotal figure in the success of Whose Line Is It Anyway?, and was intended as 6 half-hour comic plays, to be penned by Sessions, but rooted in improvisation. All 6 episodes of John Sessions' Tall Tales were produced and directed by Geoff Posner for Pozzitive Television.
# Acraea oscari

Acraea oscari is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ethiopia.

## Description

A. oscari Rothsch. (60 d). Wings above dull red with black marginal band of uniform breadth, on the fore wing 5 mm. and enclosing large yellowish marginal spots, on the hind wing only 3 mm. and indistinctly spotted; forewing broad and rounded, above but little black at the base; hindwing above deep black at the base as far as vein 2 and then whitish to the apex of the cell; the black spots of both wings very large and arranged quite as in chilo wings beneath almost as above, but the hindwing broadly whitish in the middle. In the female the ground-colour is brownish white. Abyssinia.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Achim Stadler

Achim Stadler (27 August 1961 – 6 July 2022) was a German cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# HIPK3

Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HIPK3 gene.
# Sivili Chuchg, Arizona

Sivili Chuchg is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States, very near the international border with Mexico. The name comes from the O'odham sivili chuchg, which itself borrowed siwol from Spanish, meaning "onion". The O'odham phrase means "onions standing". It has an estimated elevation of 2,014 feet (614 m) above sea level.
# Italo Zingarelli

Italo Zingarelli (Italian pronunciation:; 15 January 1930 – 29 April 2000) was an Italian film producer. He produced 26 films between 1954 and 1995. In 1981, he was a member of the jury at the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Invincible Gladiator (1961)
* Gladiators 7 (1962)
* The Young Wolves (1968)
* The Five Man Army (1969)
* They Call Me Trinity (1970)
# Bridge Park (Bronx)

Bridge Park is a park in the Bronx, New York, created as part of a larger vision of creating connected waterfront parks along both sides of the Harlem River. The park's name references three large arch bridges linking Manhattan and the Bronx: Alexander Hamilton Bridge, Washington Bridge, and High Bridge.

## History

Land for this park was gradually acquired by the City of New York between 1884 and 2011. The oldest of the parcels was along the Bronx side of Washington Bridge, where winding trails and steps descended from the bridge's landing in the Morris Heights neighborhood to the Harlem River's shoreline. The bridge was conceived by Parks Commissioner Andrew Haswell Green. An early advocate of expanding the City of New York, he envisioned the bridge as symbolic of the unity between Manhattan and the Bronx. The bridge was completed in 1889 and was named after the country's first president on the centennial of his inauguration. The construction of Major Deegan Expressway (I-87) in 1939 and Cross-Bronx Expressway (I-95) in 1955 greatly reduced some of the parkland on the Harlem River shoreline in favor of highway ramps connecting Washington Bridge to the two highways.
Located on a narrow property between the water's edge and the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, the park is located on a site that was originally an illegal dump and a dog pound. The area was difficult to access, and undeveloped until the City decided to develop unused waterfronts as linear parks connecting distant neighborhoods and providing opportunities to launch canoes and learn about wildlife living in Harlem River. In May 2015, the 0.5-mile (0.80 km) strip along the Bronx side of Harlem River opened to the public as Bridge Park. Bridge Park connects to Roberto Clemente State Park to its north.

## Current status

The master plan for Bridge Park includes passive and active recreational facilities and educational structures including a boathouse and canoe launch at the water's edge; a greenhouse, garden and picnic grove further inland, as well as a performance space and bike trails. Bridge Park's development is ongoing with community input on its design and acquisition of land to connect it with other parks on the Harlem River shoreline.
# Al-Fath ibn Khaqan (al-Andalus)

Abū Naṣr al-Fatḥ ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Khāqān ibn Abdallah al-Qaysī al-Ishbīlī (أبو نصر الفتح بن محمد بن عبيد الله بن خاقان بن عبد الله القيسي الإشبيلي; died 11 November 1134), known as al-Fatḥ ibn Khāqān, was a 12th-century popular anthologist of al-Andalus.

## Life

Ibn Khāqān was born in either Alcalá la Real or Seville. He received an elite education and travelled widely across al-Andalus. Described as a 'libertine' and yet he was appointed secretary to the Almoravid governor of Granada Abū Yūsuf Tāshfīn ibn ‘Alī; a post he abandoned almost immediately to travel to Marrakesh where sometime later he was murdered, it was rumoured, on the orders of the sultan. He died on 11 November 1134.
The main sources for his biography are:
* Ibn Khallikan – Wafayāt al-A’yān wa-Anbā’ Abnā’ al-Zamān (tr. Obituaries of Eminent Men}
* Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Diyha al-Kalbī – Al-Mutrib fī Ash’ār Ahl il-Mughrib
* Al-Ṣafadī – Al-Wāfī bi-'l-wafayāt

## Works

* Qalā'id al-'Iqyān (قلائد العقيان) ‘Collars of Gold’ or 'Necklace of Rubies'; akhbar (traditions) of poets of the Maghreb and al-Andalus, who were his contemporaries with examples of their poems.
* Maṭmaḥ al-anfus wa-masraḥ al-taʼannus fī mulaḥ ahl al-Andalus (مطمح الأنفس ومسرح التأنس في ملح أهل الأندلس) (Kābir, Wāsiṭ, Saghīr – Large, Medium, Small) 'The Aspiration of the Souls and the Theater of Congeniality in the Anecdotes of the People of al-Andalus'; History of the ministers, scribes and poets of al-Andalus.
These two works are written in rhymed prose full of metaphorical expressions and are an excellent source of information about the apogee of Andalusian letters.
# Parameters (journal)

Parameters is a quarterly academic journal published by the United States Army War College.
# Jesse Anderson (disambiguation)

Jesse Anderson (1957–1994) was an American convicted murderer later murdered in prison.
Jesse Anderson may also refer to:
* Jesse Anderson (musician) (1940–2014), American blues singer-songwriter and musician
* Jesse Anderson (American football) (born 1966), retired American football player
* Jesse Anderson, fictional character from Yu-Gi-Oh! GX
# HIP 107773

HIP 107773 is a star located 344 light years from Earth in the southern constellation Indus. It is classified as a horizontal branch K-type giant star, having a spectral type K0III and a radius of 11.6 R$_☉$. With an apparent magnitude of 5.6, the star can be faintly seen with the naked eye. It has an exoplanet, HIP 107773 b, a gas giant orbiting it at a distance of 0.72 astronomical units (108,000,000 km), about the same distance from Venus to the Sun.

## Characteristics

HIP 107773 is a giant star, having a spectral type K0III, where K0 means it is a K-type star and III (luminosity class) means it is a giant star. The star is in the horizontal branch phase of evolution. HIP 107773 has a radius equivalent to 11.6 solar radii, and a mass equivalent to about 2.4 solar masses. It is cooler than the Sun, having an effective temperature of 4,945 K (4,672 °C). Given the mass and the evolutionary stage of the star, its age is estimated to be at least about one billion years.

## Planetary system

HIP 107773 has an exoplanet, HIP 107773 b, discovered in 2015 using the radial velocity method. The planet is classified as a gas giant, having a minimum mass of 2 M$_J$ and an estimated radius of 1.19 R$_J$. It orbits its star at a distance of 0.72 astronomical units (108,000,000 km), about the same distance as Venus is from the Sun, and completes one orbit every 144 days (0.39 years). Its orbit is almost circular, with an eccentricity of just 0.09.
With a mass of 2.4 M$_☉$, the star HIP 107773 is one of the most massive stars with a close-in planet.
The HIP 107773 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥1.98±0.21 M$_J$ | 0.72±0.03 | 144.3±0.5 | 0.09±0.06 | — | 1.19 (estimate) R$_J$ |
# Sphaerius

Sphaerius is a genus of beetles in the family Sphaeriusidae, comprising 18 species. It is one of the two extant genera in the family, the other being Bezesporum. They are typically found along the edges of streams and rivers, where they feed on algae; they occur on all continents except Antarctica. Three species occur in the United States.
The overall form of the beetle is convex, glossy, dark brown or black with some markings possible. The head is prominent, with relatively large eyes set far apart, and capitate antennae. Total length ranges from 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in).
The beetles occur in a variety of damp environments, including mud, under stones, among plant roots and leaf litter, and in mosses in bogs. They store some air underneath their elytra.
Females produce a single large egg at a time.
The family used to be known as "Sphaeriidae", but the name was preoccupied by a family of freshwater clams. The name was inappropriately replaced with "Microsporidae" (by changing the genus name to Microsporus), but this act has been superseded by a return to the use of Sphaerius and a reformation of the family name as Sphaeriusidae. The position of the family within Coleoptera has also changed a number of times.

## Species

The genus includes the following 18 species, as of 2022:
* Sphaerius acaroides Waltl, 1838 – Europe
* Sphaerius africanus (Endrödy-Younga, 1997) – South Africa
* Sphaerius alticola (Löbl, 1995) – Nepal
* Sphaerius coomani Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
* Sphaerius gustavlohsei (Löbl, 1995) – Nepal, India: Darjeeling
* Sphaerius hispanicus Matthews, 1899 – France, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia
* Sphaerius humicola (Löbl, 1995) – Nepal
* Sphaerius laeviventris Champion, 1923 – India: Uttarakhand
* Sphaerius madecassus Paulian, 1949 – Madagascar
* Sphaerius obsoletus Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
* Sphaerius ovensensis (Oke, 1954) – Australia
* Sphaerius perlaevis Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
* Sphaerius politus Horn, 1868 – USA: California
* Sphaerius silvicola (Löbl, 1995) – Nepal
* Sphaerius spississimus Lesne, 1935 – France: Corsica, Italy: Sardinia, Israel
* Sphaerius tesselatus Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
* Sphaerius texanus Matthews, 1899 – USA: Texas
* Sphaerius tropicus Matthews, 1888 – Guatemala
Species transferred to Bezesporum:
* Sphaerius minutus Liang & Jia, 2018 – China: Jiangxi
* Sphaerius papulosus Lesne, 1940 – Myanmar
Species of unclear assignment:
* Sphaerius cribratus Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
* Sphaerius favosus Lesne, 1936 – Vietnam
Species excluded from Sphaeriusidae (actually representatives of Corylophidae):
* "Sphaerius" coenensis Oke, 1954 – Australia
* "Sphaerius" scutellaris (LeConte, 1878) – USA

## Fossil Sphaeriusidae

* †Burmasporum Kirejtshuk 2009 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
# Spassky Uyezd (Ryazan Governorate)

Spassky Uyezd (Спасский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ryazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Spassk (Spassk-Ryazansky).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Spassky Uyezd had a population of 156,976. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Rolf Böger

Rolf Böger (9 August 1908 – 17 January 1995) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Via the state list of North Rhine-Westphalia, he entered the 7th German Bundestag on 25 January 1973 as Rudolf Augstein's successor.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Clarkeulia craterosema

Clarkeulia craterosema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Chlorocypha ghesquierei

Chlorocypha ghesquierei is a species of jewel damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.
# Hesperobaris

Hesperobaris is a genus of flower weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae, with currently one described species in North America.

## Species

* Hesperobaris suavis Casey, 1892