OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aschner

Aschner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilse Maria Aschner (1918–2012), Austrian journalist and survivor of the Holocaust
* Manfred Aschner (1901–1989), German-born Israeli microbiologist and entomologist
* Marilyn Aschner (born 1948), American professional tennis player
* Milivoj Ašner (1913–2011), Croatian police chief
# Aschoff

Aschoff is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Aschoff (1985–2019), American sports journalist
* Eva Aschoff (1900–1969), German artist
* Jürgen Aschoff (1913–1998), German physician, biologist and behavioral psychologist
* Ludwig Aschoff (1866–1942), German physician and pathologist
# General Motors K platform

The General Motors K platform (commonly called the K-body) was the basis of the Cadillac Seville model over two entirely different automobile platforms.
* 1975–1979 General Motors K platform (RWD)
* 1980–1999 General Motors K platform (FWD)
# Arthur Ross (bishop)

Arthur Edwin Ross MC* (18 December 1869 – 24 May 1923) was a cleric in the Church of Ireland.
Ross was born in 1869 in Montenotte, Cork, the son of David Ross of Glenageary and Anne Maria (née Neligan). He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and was ordained in 1895. He was Rector of Ballymena and a World War I Chaplain. Soon after he was appointed in the spring of 1916, an assistant chaplain-general wrote of him, ‘obviously good and keen on his work. A trifle old for the work. A real good man in every way. Quiet but does excellent work and will win through sheer goodness’. His age did not hamper Ross’s ability to rescue ‘wounded men under heavy shell fire’for which he was awarded his first Military Cross. A bar was added early in 1918 soon after he had been promoted to senior chaplain. The citation referred to "Conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He carried in wounded under circumstances of great danger and difficulty. He ended by helping to carry a wounded officer for over four hours. He was the means of saving many lives, and inspired the stretcher-bearers to work to the utmost limit of endurance". Following the war, he was appointed Vicar of Holywood Parish, Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral and Chancellor of Down Cathedral. In 1920, he was appointed to the episcopate as the fifth (since union) Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry.
In 1909 he married Mary Elizabeth Linzee Hezlet, a prominent golfer. He died in Dublin on 24 May 1923.
# Geek (disambiguation)

A geek is a slang term for an odd person.
Geek or GEEK may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Geeks (2004 film), a 2004 film
* The Geek, a 1971 pornographic horror film

### Music

* Geek!, the first EP by My Bloody Valentine
* Geeks (musical duo), a K-pop and Korean hiphop duo
* The Geeks (band), a South Korean punk band

### Books

Geek Love, a 1989 novel by Katherine Dunn

## Other uses

* Geek, a human who bites the heads off of small animals as in a geek show
* Geek Squad, the technical support subsidiary of Best Buy
* Geek.com, a Weblog site
# Ash Shaybi

Ash Shaybi is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Iaan Exodium

Iaan Exordium, also known as Iaan Taewha River Exordium, consists of two twin 54-floors, 201 m (659 ft) residential skyscrapers currently topped-out in Ulsan, South Korea and finishing construction in 2010. They have become the two tallest buildings in South Korea's seventh largest metropolis, Ulsan, becoming the city's new landmark icon.
# Rohr, Switzerland

Rohr, Switzerland may refer to:
* Rohr, Aargau (Rohr AG)
* Rohr, Solothurn (Rohr SO)
# Holly Forks, Virginia

Holly Forks is an unincorporated community in New Kent County, Virginia, United States.
# Luigi Cimara

Luigi Cimara (19 July 1891 – 26 January 1962) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 46 films between 1914 and 1960. He was born and died in Rome, Italy.

## Partial filmography

* L'esplosione del forte B.2 (1914)
* Cura di baci (1916)
* La macchia rossa (1916)
* Lotta d'elementi, raffiche d'anime (1917)
* Caino (1918) - Raoul Leveson
* L'autunno dell'amore (1918)
* Passion tzigane (1918)
* ...E dopo? (1918)
* L'onore della famiglia (1919)
* La colpa vendica la colpa (1919)
* Elevazione (1920)
* La rupe tarpea (1920) - Tonio
* La lotta per la vita (1921)
* The Telephone Operator (1932) - Il direttore del telefoni
* Loyalty of Love (1934) - Il principe de Metternich
* Unripe Fruit (1934) - Edoardo Manni
* The Joker King (1936) - Il conte Di Verolengo
* The Last Days of Pompeo (1937) - L'avvocato
* Destiny (1938)
* La Damigella di Bard (1938) - Il marchese Luciano di Pombia
* Belle o brutte si sposan tutte... (1939)
* Il piccolo re (1939)
* L'aria del continente (1939) - Peppino Patrone
* Dora Nelson (1939) - Alberto, il primo marito
* Wealth Without a Future (1940)
* Validità giorni dieci (1940) - Il conte Matropulous
* Il signore della taverna (1940)
* First Love (1941) - Il maestro Giacomo Asquini
* Honeymoon (1941) - Valerio, zio di Mario
* Redenzione (1943)
* L'amico delle donne (1943) - Il conte De Ryon
* Sant'Elena, piccola isola (1943) - Il maresciallo Bertrand
* Anything for a Song (1943)
* Il fiore sotto gli occhi (1944) - Il commendator Sanna, editore
* Adam and Eve (1949) - Ulisse
* Without a Flag (1951)
* Gli uomini non guardano il cielo (1952)
* In Olden Days (1952) - Il signore nell'auto scoperta (segment "Il carrettino dei libri vecchi")
* Five Paupers in an Automobile (1952) - L'investito
* The Enemy (1952) - Lord John Lumb
* Carne inquieta (1952) - Duca di Moliterno
* Lulu (1953) - Farnesi
* 100 Years of Love (1954) - Count Ubaldo di Lucoli (segment "Pendolin")
* The Boatman of Amalfi (1954) - Sir White - the consul
* Captain Falcon (1958) - Eremit
* A Breath of Scandal (1960)
# Plant, Cell & Environment

Plant, Cell & Environment is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Anna Amtmann (University of Glasgow).

## History

The journal was established in 1978 by editor-in-chief Harry Smith (University of Nottingham), together with Paul Gordon Jarvis (University of Aberdeen), David Jennings (University of Liverpool), John Raven (University of Dundee), and Bob Campbell (Blackwell Scientific).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* AGRICOLA
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CABI databases
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences (Thomson Reuters)
* EBSCO databases
* Elsevier Biobase/Current Awareness in Biological Sciences
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* InfoTrac
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.947.
# Boro Kanda Kassy

Boro Kanda Kassy is a town in the Gambia. It is located in Wuli District in the Upper River Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of 1091.
# Gary Allan Sojka

Gary Allan Sojka (born July 15, 1940) was president of Bucknell University from 1984 to 1995.

## Biography

Sojka received his bachelor of arts degree from Coe College and his master of science and doctor of philosophy degrees from Purdue University. Sojka later became the president of the Pennsylvania Association of Colleges and Universities. Sojka holds honorary doctorates from Lycoming College, Purdue University and Bucknell University.
Sojka was appointed to the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board for a two-year term in January 2007 and was reappointed in 2009.
Sojka Pavilion, home of the Bucknell Bison basketball teams since its opening in 2003, was named in his honor.
# Pops in Seoul

Pops in Seoul, airing from 1998 to 2021, has presented Korean pop music for the past eleven years on the network Arirang TV. The show's VJ presented current music, news about K-pop culture, and provided overseas viewers with the latest Korean pop music and information. Former host Daniel of DMTN was caught up in a drug scandal and as a result, stepped down March 13, 2013, being replaced by BtoB's Peniel. On August 18, 2013, Wonder Girls member Lim became the show's newest host. On March 10, 2014, Lim officially stepped down from her duties and was succeeded by five new hosts.
Each day of the week featured different segments, including new music videos, and a closer look at stars on Mondays with Skarf's leader Tasha, the latest K-pop news and a look back at past music on Tuesdays with Nak Hun, up-and-coming stars on Wednesdays with Electroboyz's 1kyne, an interview with top stars on Thursdays with Blady's Coco (in which they pick their own questions), and the top 20 songs of the week on Fridays with Sam Ku. On June 4, 2018, Samuel became host of the show. On July 1, 2019, Felix of Stray Kids took over as the new host. A.C.E's Kim Byeongkwan was the last MC from January 6, 2020 to March 31, 2021.
The final episode of this series was aired on March 31, 2021 to conclude the program. The show is available on Viki, with subtitles in multiple languages.

## Programmes

On 13 September 2012 boy band 100%, label mates of T.O.P Media Teen Top, was the first featured group new segment, ‘New Star.com'.
* Soy - 2006
* Isak - 2009
* NS Yoon-G - 2011
* Daniel (DMTN)
* Peniel (BtoB) - March 2013- August 2013
* Woo Hye-lim (Wonder Girls) - August 2013 - March 2014
* Nancy (Momoland) - March 2017 - June 2018
* Samuel - June 2018 - July 2019
* Felix (Stray Kids) - July 2019 - January 2020
* Kim Byeongkwan (A.C.E) - January 2020 - 31st March 2021
# Poortvliet

Poortvliet (Dutch pronunciation:; Zeelandic: Poôfliet) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Tholen and lies about 12 km northwest of Bergen op Zoom.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1200 as Portfliet, and the name is a combination of words for port and streaming water. Poortvliet is a circular church village. The Poortvlietpolder and the Mallandpolder are the oldest diked polders of the former island of Tholen.
The Dutch Reformed church is a basilica like cruciform church which was dedicated to St Pancratius. The lower parts of the tower date from around 1350. The church was rebuilt after a fire in 1586. During a restoration in 1778, the entire choir was removed.
The grist mill De Korenaar was built in 1710. The wind mill started to lean during construction and is smaller than intended. In 2010s, the displacement was 66 centimeters. In 1950, an electro motor was installed. In 2010, it was restored and back in service until 2018.
Poortvliet was home to 1,113 people in 1840. Poortvliet was evacuated and inundated in 1944. In 1945, it was hit by V-1 flying bomb intended for Antwerp which killed four people. Poortvliet was severely affected by the North Sea flood of 1953.
In 1813, the village of Nieuw-Strijen was merged with Poortvliet. Poortvliet remained a separate municipality until 1971, when it was merged with Tholen.

## Gallery

* Steam pumping station Oosterschelde
* Wind mill De Korenaar
* Entrance to the church
* Farm in Poortvliet
# Arthur Pelkey

Arthur Pelkey (27 October 1884 – 18 February 1921) was a Canadian boxer who fought from 1910 to 1920. Born Andrew Arthur Pelletier in Pain Court, Ontario, the 6′ 1½″ Pelkey fought in the heavyweight division at a weight of between 206 and 210 lbs. He was one of the "White Hopes" of the time that African American Jack Johnson was the world heavyweight champion.
The height of his pro career and its nadir happened simultaneously when on 24 May 1913, he met Luther McCarty at Tommy Burns's Arena in Calgary, Alberta for McCarty's World White Heavyweight title. Burns had been the world heavyweight champ who had lost his title to Jack Johnson, and the title had been created to crown a white heavyweight champ in light of the failures of successive White Hopes to wrest the title from Johnson.
Approximately two minutes into the first round of the scheduled 10-round bout, the 210 lbs. Pelkey K.O.-ed the 200 lbs. McCarty. Eight minutes later, McCarty was pronounced dead. Pelkey reportedly broke down and wept when told of McCarty's death. Tommy Burns's Arena burned down the following day, likely as a result of arson.
A coroner's jury ruled that McCarty had died of a cerebral hemorrhage. The ruling held that he had not been killed by a blow delivered by Pelkey but that the hemorrhage likely was the result of a previous injury. Pelkey later claimed that his legal expenses linked to McCarty's death bankrupted him.
Pelkey reportedly was never the same after killing McCarty. He lost the white heavyweight title to Gunboat Smith on New Year's Day 1914 at Coffroth's Arena in Daly City, California United States via a T.K.O. in the 15th round of the scheduled 20-round bout.
When he retired in 1920, he had compiled an official career record of 27 wins (17 by K.O.) against 21 losses (having been K.O.-ed 16 times) and three draws. This also included 10 newspaper decisions: five wins, two losses and three draws.
Titles in pretence :
| Preceded byLuther McCarty | World White Heavyweight Champion May 24, 1913 – January 1, 1914 | Succeeded byGunboat Smith |
# Arrows the Ambassador

Arrows the Ambassador (also known as Arrows International) was a Jamaican sound system from the east side of Kingston, Jamaica, with a sometimes violent following. Arrows worked with producers such as Clive Chin. The system was founded by Philip Linton, Sr., who operated it with his brother. The system broke up in the late 1980s, after which Linton founded Arrows Recording Company and later Arrows Studio, on Windward Road, Kingston which became "one of Jamaica's absolute full-service audio facilities." Members included Rupert Willington and Justin Hinds, who joined after breaking up with Winston Rodney.
# 2011 Irwin Tools Night Race

The 2011 Irwin Tools Night Race was a stock car racing competition that took place on August 27, 2011. Held at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee, the 500-lap race was the twenty-fourth in the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. Brad Keselowski of the Penske Racing team won the race; Martin Truex Jr. finished second and Jeff Gordon finished third.

## Report
### Background

Bristol Motor Speedway is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Richmond International Raceway, Dover International Speedway, Martinsville Speedway, and Phoenix International Raceway. The standard track at Bristol Motor Speedway is a four-turn short track oval that is 0.533 miles (0.858 km) long. The track's turns are banked from twenty-four to thirty degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked from six to ten degrees. The back stretch also has banking from six to ten degrees.
Before the race, Kyle Busch led the Drivers' Championship with 799 points, and Jimmie Johnson stood in second with 789 points. Kevin Harvick was third in the Drivers' Championship with 760 points, and Carl Edwards was fourth with 760 points. Matt Kenseth, Jeff Gordon, Ryan Newman, Kurt Busch, Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Tony Stewart rounded out the first ten positions. Kyle Busch was the race's defending champion.
On August 23, 2011, Toyota debuted the 2012 Toyota Camry at Paramount Studios in Hollywood, California, prompting the Toyota teams to change their headlights, taillights, fog lights, and rear decals.

### Race

The race was televised by ABC in the United States. However, several affiliates including ABC owned-and-operated WABC in New York City, WPVI in Philadelphia and WTVD in Raleigh-Durham pre-empted the race in order to offer continuing coverage of Hurricane Irene, while other ABC affiliates pre-empted this race to air NFL preseason games.

## Standings after the race

| Pos | Driver | Points |
| 1 | Kyle Busch | 830 |
| 2 | Jimmie Johnson | 830 |
| 3 | Matt Kenseth | 798 |
| 4 | Carl Edwards | 795 |
| 5 | Kevin Harvick | 782 |
| 6 | Jeff Gordon | 782 |
| 7 | Ryan Newman | 762 |
| 8 | Kurt Busch | 749 |
| 9 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | 728 |
| 10 | Tony Stewart | 710 |
| Source: |||
| Pos | Manufacturer | Points |
| 1 | Chevrolet | 153 |
| 2 | Ford | 134 |
| 3 | Toyota | 133 |
| 4 | Dodge | 108 |
| Source: |||
# 2011 Islands District Council election

The 2011 Islands District Council election was held on 6 November 2011 to elect all 10 elected members to the 21-member District Council.

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 2 | 8 |
| PD | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 1 | 9 |
| PD | Pro-Beijing |
Islands District Council election result 2011 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30.0 | 36.8 | 9,194 | |
| DAB | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | 21.5 | 5,376 | −7.6 |
| Civic | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 3,069 | −4.5 |
| FTU | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 2,691 | +0.2 |
| Democratic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9 | 2,209 | +3.1 |
| Economic Synergy | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0 | 5.3 | 1,320 | |
| NPP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 708 | |
| LSD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 391 | +0.8 |
# Gas burner

A gas burner is a device that produces a non-controlled flame by mixing a fuel gas such as acetylene, natural gas, or propane with an oxidizer such as the ambient air or supplied oxygen, and allowing for ignition and combustion.
The flame is generally used for the heat, infrared radiation, or visible light it produces. Some burners, such as gas flares, dispose of unwanted or uncontainable flammable gases. Some burners are operated to produce carbon black.
The gas burner has many applications such as soldering, brazing, and welding, the latter using oxygen instead of air for producing a hotter flame, which is required for melting steel. Chemistry laboratories use natural-gas fueled Bunsen burners. In domestic and commercial settings gas burners are commonly used in gas stoves and cooktops. For melting metals with melting points of up to 1100 °C (such as copper, silver, and gold), a propane burner with a natural drag of air can be used. For higher temperatures, acetylene is commonly used in combination with oxygen.

## Flame temperatures of common gases and fuels

| Gas / Fuels | Flame temperature |
| Propane in air | 1980 °C 3596 °F |
| Butane in air | 1970 °C 3578 °F |
| Wood in air (normally not reached in a wood stove) | 1980 °C 3596 °F |
| Acetylene in air | 2550 °C 4622 °F |
| Methane (natural gas) in air | 1950 °C 3542 °F |
| Hydrogen in air | 2111 °C 3831 °F |
| Propane with oxygen | 2800 °C 5072 °F |
| Acetylene in oxygen | 3100 °C 5612 °F |
| Propane-butane mix with air | 1970 °C 3578 °F |
| Coal in air (blast furnace) | 1900 °C 3452 °F |
| Cyanogen (C$_2$N$_2$) in oxygen | 4525 °C 8177 °F |
| Dicyanoacetylene (C$_4$N$_2$) in oxygen (highest flame temperature) | 4982 °C 9000 °F |
The above data is given with the following assumptions:
* The flame is adiabatic
* The surrounding air is at 20 °C, 1 bar (atm)
* Complete combustion (no soot, and more blue-like flame is the key) (Stoichiometric)
* Peak Temperature These notes are not assumptions, and need more clarification:
* Speed of Combustion (has no effect on temperature, but more energy released per second (as adiabatic) compared to normal flame)
* Spectral bands also affect colour of flame, as of what part and elements of combustion
* Blackbody radiation (colour appearance only because of heat)
* Atmosphere - affects temperature of flame and colour due to the atmospheric colour effect

## Flammability limits and ignition temperatures of common gases

| | Flammability limit lower, in % | Flammability limit upper, in % | Ignition temperatures |
| Natural gas | 4.7 | 15 | 482-632 °C |
| Propane | 2.15 | 9.6 | 493-604 °C |
| Butane | 1.9 | 8.5 | 482-538 °C |
| Acetylene | 2.5 | 81 | 305 °C |
| Hydrogen | 4 | 75 | 500 °C |
| Ammonia | 16 | 25 | 651 °C |
| Carbon monoxide | 12.5 | 74 | 609 °C |
| Ethylene | 3.4 | 10.8 | 490 °C |
(Atmosphere is air at 20 degrees Celsius.)

## Combustion values of common gases

| Gas | Combustion value | Combustion value |
| Gas | (Btu/ft³) | (MJ/m³) |
| Natural gas (methane) | 950 to 1,150 | 35 to 43 |
| Propane | 2,572 | 95.8 |
| Propane-butane mix | 2,500 to 3,200 | 90 to 120 |
| Butane | 3,225 | 120.1 |
# Roberto Olivo

Roberto Olivo (January 13, 1914 – June 22, 2005) was an international baseball umpire. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela.
Olivo is regarded as one of the best umpires in Venezuelan baseball history. In a career that spanned 29 years, his fame spread among his colleagues in the Caribbean, Mexico and the United States, both for his proper personality and extensive knowledge of the game and its rules, earning the respect of players, managers, fans and baseball writers. A member of two Halls of Fame, he also umpired in two Baseball World Cups and several Caribbean Series.
Olivo was inclined towards outdoor activities and sports since he was 16. At school level he participated in basketball, track and field, swimming and volleyball. After graduating, he briefly attempted to play semipro baseball, but turned to umpiring when he was asked to fill in for an umpire that did not show up to a game.
In those days, only two umpires covered typical regular games, and a player with a reputation for honesty might be pressed into service if one umpire became incapacitated. Olivo was asked to fill in one game and took to it well, being encouraged by a teammate to attend a professional umpire training school. He successfully made it through the school and worked his way to the Venezuelan Baseball First Division for the 1940 campaign. He then became a founding member of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, when the circuit joined organized baseball in 1946.
Olivo was nicknamed Tarzan for his impressive physique (He was about 6' 2", 220 pounds). It was an alias that he adopted and proudly used while umpiring in the Venezuelan league until 1968. In the interim, he also worked in the 1944 and 1945 Baseball World Cup tournaments and 11 Caribbean Series. Usually, he ran umpiring clinics and guided young umpires.
In addition, Olivo was the home plate umpire in four VPBL memorable games:
* On January 20, 1946, when Alejandro Carrasquel of the Navegantes del Magallanes won a 17-inning, complete game pitching duel against Roy Welmaker and the Sabios de Vargas by a score of 3–2.
* On December 15, 1955, when Lenny Yochim of the Leones del Caracas hurled the first no-hitter game in the league's history, defeating Ramón Monzant and the Navegantes del Magallanes, 3–0.
Furthermore, he also called balls and strikes in decisive games that gave the championship title both Magallanes (1949–1950) as the Leones (1952–1953).
In 1988 Olivo gained induction into the Venezuela Sports Hall of Fame. In 2003, he was enshrined in the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their first class.
Olivo died at the age of 91 in Caracas, due to natural causes, and was buried at the Cementerio del Este in Caracas.