OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clermont-en-Argonne

Clermont-en-Argonne (French pronunciation:, literally Clermont in Argonne; formerly Clermont-sur-Meuse, literally Clermont on Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The former towns of Auzéville-en-Argonne, Jubécourt, and Parois were joined to Clermont-en-Argonne in 1973.

## Geography

The town is located along the old road from Paris to Verdun (RN3), which at this point is closely tracked by the A4 autoroute, on the edge of the Forest of Argonne. It is approximately 15 km to the east of Sainte-Menehould.
Clermont's population has declined slightly in the last decades to 1,449 (in 2020), which gives a population density of 22 inhabitants per km$^2$. The mechanisation of agriculture that took place during the 20th century left this region, which remains overwhelmingly rural, short of employment opportunities: Clermont's economy has tended to suffer from the drift of working age populations to the towns and cities.

## History

During the Middle Ages, Clermont was the seat of the County of Clermont-en-Argonne in the Holy Roman Empire. It only became French permanently in 1641. The county was abolished in 1790.
In 1819, Norwich Duff wrote 'Clermont en Argonne is a very small town situated on the side of a hill on top of which there is a telegraph, a small church, and very extensive and fine views'.
The telegraph station was one in line of a semaphore line constructed in the Napoleonic period for the rapid transmission of messages between Paris and Landau; but by 1819 France's eastern frontiers had been much reduced, and the final point of this telegraph line was first Landau and after 1819 Strasbourg. The platform where the Clermont telegraph station stood still exists, as do fine views from it in the direction of Verdun to the east. (A line of trees blocks the former panoramic view to the west.) The telegraph line closed in 1852, the year when the rail road linking Paris to Strasbourg was opened. The Clermont telegraph station was destroyed in or before 1916, when the platform on which it had stood was used as the mounting position for a large gun.
Back in 1819 Norwich Duff also recorded that the town 'is said to have manufacturies of paper and glass, but I did not see any of them. Clermont might easily be fortified'.
At the foot of the hill, Clermont is still a small town, its centre not radically 'improved' during the 20th century. It boasts (at least) one excellent restaurant.
# John Thomas Ferguson

John Thomas Ferguson (born December 21, 1941) is a Canadian real estate developer. He served as Chancellor of the University of Alberta from 2000 to 2004.
Ferguson attended the University of Alberta and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1964. He worked as a chartered accountant and for an oil and gas company as treasurer and vice president. He founded Princeton Developments Ltd in 1975, a real estate development firm and "world leader in cold-weather climate property development". Ferguson was the Chairman of the University of Alberta Board of Governors from 1994 to 1997.
# Pateros (disambiguation)

Pateros is the lone and 1st class municipality in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines.
Pateros may also refer to:
# Boztepe, Artuklu

Boztepe or Bozkatır is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs of the Tat tribe and had a population of 762 in 2021.
# Achacy Grochowski

Achacy Grochowski (died 1633) was a Polish bishop of Przemyśl (1624–1627) and bishop of Łuck (1627–1633).
* This article about a Polish Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# HMS Coreopsis (1917)

HMS Coreopsis was an Anchusa-class sloop and Q-ship of the Royal Navy, built at the yards of Barclay Curle on Clydeside and launched on 15 September 1917. Employed as a decoy ship with concealed armament, she served with the Grand Fleet or in the Mediterranean operating from Gibraltar under the false names Beardsley and Bigott. After the end of the First World War, she was laid up before being sold for breaking on 6 September 1922, but did not arrive at Thos. W. Ward's yard in Preston, Lancashire until 5 May 1924.
HMS Coreopsis is sometimes confused with HM Drifter Coreopsis II, which is credited with sinking the German submarine SM UB-85 on 30 April 1918.
# Bruce Guthrie

Bruce Guthrie is an Australian journalist and former newspaper editor.
In November 2008 he was sacked as editor-in-chief of Melbourne's Herald-Sun newspaper. He sued his employer, Rupert Murdoch's News Ltd, and won. The court battle and some of Guthrie's earlier career is reported in his 2010 book Man Bites Murdoch: Four Decades in Print, Six Days in Court.

## Early life

Guthrie grew up in the working-class Melbourne suburb of Broadmeadows. He briefly attended university and was a public servant before starting as a copy boy on The Herald in 1972.

## Career

Guthrie has been editor of The Sunday Age, The Age, the Herald Sun, Who Weekly, The Weekend Australian Magazine and a senior editor at People Magazine in New York.

### The New Daily

In 2013, Guthrie was the founding editor of the online newspaper The New Daily. As of June 2019, he was the publication's editorial director.

## Court case

Guthrie sued News Ltd in the Supreme Court of Victoria in April 2010 for $2.7 million and after a six-day trial was awarded $580,808.
# Sphodros paisano

Sphodros paisano is a species of purseweb spider in the family Atypidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Senator Dixon

Senator Dixon may refer to:

## Members of the Northern Irish Senate

* Sir Thomas Dixon, 2nd Baronet (1868–1950), Northern Irish Senator from 1924 to 1949

## Members of the United States Senate

* Archibald Dixon (1802–1876), U.S. Senator from Kentucky
* James Dixon (1814–1873), U.S. Senator from Connecticut
* Joseph M. Dixon (1867–1934), U.S. Senator from Montana from 1907 to 1913
* Nathan F. Dixon I (1774–1842), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
* Nathan F. Dixon III (1847–1897), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island

## United States state senate members

* Abram Dixon (1787–1875), New York Senate
* Alan J. Dixon (1927–2014), Illinois State Senate
* Bob Dixon (Missouri politician) (born 1969), Missouri State Senate
* Larry Dixon (politician) (1942–2020), Alabama State Senate
# Rogers Park (Danbury)

Rogers Park is a 56-acre public park and recreational facility in Danbury, Connecticut, United States, located at the end of Main Street at South Street. It hosts six baseball fields, four softball fields, a multi-purpose turf field, eight tennis courts, seven volleyball courts, four handball-paddleball courts, a spray park, a playground, an outdoor ice rink (during cold weather), a concession stand, a pond with a hiking/nature trail, the War Memorial building, several veterans monuments and the Charles Ives House.

## History

On December 6, 1935, voters rejected a proposal to turn the Danbury airport into an athletic park. The vote was sparked by complaints of noise generated by the airport. However, the vote focused community attention on the shortage of playgrounds and parks in the city. The local Lions Club pushed the previously rejected idea of the City accepting a donation of 20 acres of swampy land at the intersection of Main Street and South Street from Cephas Rogers. Rogers was a local industrialist who was hard hit by the Depression. The donation would be made for forgiveness of his $6,000 tax debt. The Common Council accepted the offer, and applied to the WPA for funds to drain the land and build access roads and athletic facilities. 200 workers began work in 1937. The project was finished in mid-1940 at a cost of about $175,000, $30,000 of which the City paid. Cephas B. Rogers Park opened in the spring of 1941.
Over the years, the City acquired additional acreage to increase the size of the park.
The War Memorial, a community center that also houses a gymnasium, opened in Rogers Park in 1951, along with Memorial Drive, the road through the middle of the park.
The Charles Ives House was moved to Rogers Park in 1967 from its original site on Main Street.

## Baseball

Rogers Park hosts a baseball venue that consists of six fields: Fields 1, 2, 3 and 4 (which have 60 foot base paths) and Mountainville and Rogers Park Fields (which have 90 foot base paths). Rogers Park Field has been home to the Danbury Westerners of the New England Collegiate Baseball League since 1995.
The first baseball field was built at Rogers Park in the early 1960s. Three more fields were added in the late 1970s. Field 2 was built in the early 1980s. The "Blockhouse", a two-story concession stand with storage and offices, was built in 1992.
# Hongje

Hongje may refer to:
* Hongje (573–584), era name used by three Silla kings
* Hongje-dong, a dong (neighbourhood) of Seodaemun-gu in Seoul, South Korea
** Hongje Station
# Leonard Cottrell

Leonard Eric Cottrell (21 May 1913 – 6 October 1974) was a British author and journalist. Many of his books were popularisations of the archaeology of ancient Egypt.

## Details

Leonard Cottrell was born 21 May 1913 at Tettenhall, Wolverhampton to William and Beatrice Cottrell (née Tootell). His father inspired an interest in history at the age of ten. At King Edward's Grammar School, Birmingham, Leonard was only interested in history and English, reading widely.
In the 1930s, Cottrell toured the English countryside on his motorcycle, visiting prehistoric stone circles, burial mounds of the Bronze Age, medieval and Renaissance monuments. On those journeys, he was often accompanied by Doris Swain, whom he later married, although the marriage was dissolved in 1962. After gaining experience writing articles on historical subjects for motoring magazines, he wrote his first documentary for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1937.
Leonard was rejected by the RAF during World War II, for medical reasons, but he joined the BBC in 1942 and they stationed him, in 1944, in the Mediterranean with the RAF as a war correspondent. His experiences as a war correspondent formed the basis of his book All Men are Neighbours (1947). He worked at the BBC until 1960, when he resigned and moved to a house overlooking the estuary of the River Kent in Westmoreland, Cumbria, where he stayed for the rest of his life, writing.
Among other achievements, Cottrell was the editor of the Concise Encyclopaedia of Archaeology (1960).
He was married and divorced twice, first to Doris Swain (divorced 1962) and Diana Bonakis (married 1965; divorced 1968). He had no children by either marriage.
Leonard Cottrell died on 6 October 1974.

## Books

* The Lost Pharaohs (1950)
* The Quest for Sumer (1952)
* The Bull of Minos: the discoveries of Schliemann and Evans (1953)
* Life Under The Pharaohs (1955)
* The Mountains of Pharaoh (1956)
* Seeing Roman Britain (1956)
* Lost Cities (1957)
* The Anvil of Civilisation (1957)
* The Great Invasion (1958)
* Wonders of the World (1959)
* Land of the Pharaohs (1960)
* Hannibal: Enemy of Rome (1961)
* The Tiger of Chʻin: The Dramatic Emergence of China as a Nation (1962)
* Land of the Two Rivers (1962)
* Realms of Gold: A Journey in Search of the Mycenaeans (1963)
* The Lion Gate: A Journey in Search of the Mycenaeans (1963)* Digs and diggers: a book of world archaeology (1964)
* The Secrets of Tutankhamen's Tomb (1964)
* The Roman Forts of the Saxon Shore (1964)
* Crete: Island of Mystery (1965)
* The Quest for Sumer (1965)
* The Land of Shinar (1965)
* Egypt (1965)
* A Guide to Roman Britain (1966)
* Great Leaders of Greece and Rome (1966)
* Lady of the Two Lands: Five Queens of Ancient Egypt (1967)
* The Warrior Pharaohs (1968)
* Madame Tussaud (1970)
* The Mystery of Minoan Civilization (1971)
* Reading the Past: The Story of Deciphering Ancient Languages (1971)
* Lost Civilizations (1974)
* All Men are Neighbours (1947)
* One Man's Journey (1955)
# Boztepe, Uğurludağ

Boztepe is a village in the Uğurludağ District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Acriclymenia

Acriclymenia was a genus of ammonites that existed during the Devonian period.
# Bruce H. Andrews

Bruce Huntington Andrews (born (1968-02-24)February 24, 1968) is a former United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce.

## Early life and education

Andrews is a native of Syracuse, New York. He graduated from Nottingham High School in Syracuse, New York. He is a graduate of the Georgetown University Law Center and Haverford College.

## Deputy Secretary of Commerce

President Obama nominated Andrews to the position on May 22, 2014. Bruce Andrews was confirmed as the Deputy Secretary of Commerce on July 24, 2014. Andrews was named Acting Deputy Secretary of Commerce by President Obama and Secretary Penny Pritzker on June 9, 2014.

## Political service

Andrews served as Chief of Staff to the Secretary at the U.S. Department of Commerce from October 2011 till his appointment as Deputy Secretary.
Prior to joining the department, Andrews served as General Counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, where he served as the chief counsel for the committee and was responsible for policy, legal and jurisdiction issues.

## Legal career

Before joining the Committee staff, Andrews served as Vice President of Governmental Affairs for the Ford Motor Company, where he oversaw the company's federal and state government affairs. Prior to joining Ford, Andrews practiced law as an attorney in the Public Policy and Telecommunications Groups at Arnold & Porter. He was also a founding member of the firm Quinn Gillespie & Associates, where he worked with clients on a variety of issues related to transportation, technology, judiciary, telecommunications and financial services.
Andrews began his career on Capitol Hill where he served as Legislative Director for Representative Tim Holden (D-PA), as well as Legislative Assistant for former Representative Gus Yatron (D-PA) and on the staff of former Senator Alan Cranston (D-CA).

## Personal life

He lives with his wife and children in Washington, D.C.
# Joseph S. Farland

Joseph Simpson Farland (August 11, 1914 – January 28, 2007) served as United States Ambassador to four countries.
Farland was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia and raised in that city as well as in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. He received his bachelor's degree and a law degree from West Virginia University and did further studies at Princeton University and Stanford University. Farland was a practicing lawyer for several years.
During World War II Farland worked with the FBI and then was in the Navy. After the war besides continuing his law activities Farland also served as president of coal companies. Farland became United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic in 1957. He was then appointed Ambassador to Panama in 1960 serving in that post until 1963. In 1963 Farland returned to practicing law in Washington, D.C. Farland later served as United States Ambassador to Pakistan from 1969 to 1972 and then as Ambassador to Iran from 1972 to 1973. During his term as ambassador to Pakistan, Farland arranged for Henry Kissinger to visit China via Pakistan in 1971. Kissinger's clandestine meeting with Zhou Enlai paved the way for President Richard Nixon's own visit to China. Farland was then appointed Ambassador to New Zealand, but did not accept the position and returned to the practice of law. He retired to Winchester, Virginia, where he died on January 28, 2007.
# Itheum robustum

Itheum robustum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Oke in 1932. It is known from Australia.
# Hexoplon nigricolle

Hexoplon nigricolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Sholl & Fay

Sholl & Fay was the architectural firm of Charles Sholl and Calvin Fay which was active in the 19th century. The partnership existed between 1852 and 1857. They were responsible for the renovations of the City Exchange, Savannah Medical College and several Italianate buildings in Savannah, Georgia, where they were based.
In 1855, they were in discussions regarding potential renovations at the Georgia State House. They submitted sketches and an estimate for completion of between $125,000 and $150,000. It is not known whether they undertook the renovations.
Fay went on to be a partner with another Georgia architect, Alfred Eichberg, between 1881 and 1888.

## Notable works

* Jones and Telfair Range, 112–130 West Bay Street, Savannah, Georgia (1852–1854) – now the Cotton Sail Hotel
* Louisa Porter Home, 23 East Charlton Street, Savannah, Georgia (1853)
* City Exchange, Bay Street (1854) – portico (building now demolished; replaced in 1905 by today's Savannah City Hall
* Powell Building, Central State Hospital, Milledgeville, Georgia (1856)
* Claghorn and Cunningham Range, 102–110 East Bay Street, Savannah, Georgia (1857)
* Jones/Derenne Range, 124 East Bay Street, Savannah, Georgia (1857) – now River Street Inn

## Gallery

* 112–130 West Bay Street, Savannah
* 102–110 East Bay Street, Savannah
# Hongji Bridge

The Hongji Bridge (simplified Chinese: 洪济桥; traditional Chinese: 洪濟橋; pinyin: Hóngjì Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Dongshi River in Nanxun, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.

## History

The bridge was first mentioned in the Prefecture Topography of Huzhou (Chinese: 湖州府志) during the reign of Wanli Emperor in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). In 1805, in the ruling of Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), it was rebuilt by local people. On November 15, 1937, in order to stop the attack of the Imperial Japanese Army, the National Army blew up part of the bridge deck.

## Architecture

The bridge measures 28 metres (92 ft) long, 3.5 metres (11 ft) wide, and approximately 7.2 metres (24 ft) high.
# Leonard Cornwell

Leonard Cyril Cornwell (28 March 1893 – 16 March 1971) was Archdeacon of Swindon from 1947 to 1963.
He was educated at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge and Ridley Hall, Cambridge and ordained in 1916. He first posts were as a Curate in Plymouth and then, from 1918 to 1921, as a Chaplain to the Forces. After further curacies in Chippenham and Bristol he held incumbencies in Chippenham and Brinkworth.
# Boztepe, Sarıçam

Boztepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 588 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Robert Relyea

Robert Emile Relyea (May 3, 1930 - March 5, 2013) was an American film producer and executive. He was known for several films produced in collaboration with Steve McQueen. Relyea served as President of Production at MGM/United Artists (MGM/UA) from 1997 to 2001.

## Life and career

Relyea was born in Santa Monica, California. He attended UCLA and was a member of Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity. Relyea began his career in 1955 as a crew member at MGM. He worked with director John Sturges as assistant director on the 1959 World War II film Never So Few and the 1960 western, The Magnificent Seven. He also worked as an Assistant Director for John Wayne on The Alamo and Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins on West Side Story. Wise was so impressed with Relyea he offered him a job running his production company as a partner but Relyea felt indebted to Sturges and joined his production company, Alpha Corp Development Pvt Ltd., in 1961. There, he worked on the 1963 film The Great Escape, starring Steve McQueen where he shot many of the night scenes and doubled for James Garner in the flying sequences, including crashing the stolen plane, which sent Relyea to the hospital with lifelong injuries. He also worked with Sturges on The Satan Bug, and The Hallelujah Trail.
Relyea was also a sort of in-house production executive for The Mirisch Company where he worked on many of their productions for United Artists, including William Wyler's The Children's Hour, 633 Squadron, Kings of the Sun,"' and Blake Edward's second Inspector Clouseau film, A Shot in the Dark. Relyea then joined McQueen to run his Solar Productions in 1966, producing Bullitt in 1968 and The Reivers in 1969. Following the commercial failure of Le Mans in 1971, they ended their partnership, and Relyea returned to MGM/UA in 1993 after working as an independent producer in film and television and heading production at Paramount Studios. He oversaw production on several James Bond films, including GoldenEye, Tomorrow Never Dies, The World Is Not Enough and Die Another Day.
Relyea was highly respected in the film industry and California governor Pete Wilson appointed him chair of the California Film Commission in 1996. Relyea's 2008 autobiography, "Not So Quiet on the Set," described film production during "Hollywood's macho era." He died of natural causes in Thousand Oaks, California.
# Mart Dokuzu Herb Festival

Mart Dokuzu Herb Festival is a festival held every year in Özbek neighborhood of Urla district of İzmir. During the festival, the participants go up to the hills in Özbek and collect herbs that are beneficial for health. In addition, a bazaar is set up in the square of the neighborhood and the people living there sell what they produce in this bazaar. Also, cooking workshops are held in the neighborhood.
# Joseph S. Darling Memorial Stadium

Joseph S. Darling Memorial Stadium, located in Hampton, Virginia, serves primarily as a high school football stadium, and also hosts various track-and-field meets, as well as marching band competitions. The 8,000-seat brick facility opened in 1989.
In 1928, the Darling Estate donated land on Hampton's Victoria Road, exclusively for the use of athletic facilities. The original stadium lasted until 1987, two years before the current stadium opened. The city's four high schools -Bethel, Hampton, Kecoughtan, and Phoebus- each use Darling Stadium for their home football games.
# Moithali Sechele II

Moithali Sechele II was regent of the Kwena tribe from 1986 to 1996. Moithali was the son of Mack Sechele, regent of the Bakwena. Upon Mack's death in 1986, Moithali was chosen over his elder brother Sentibile to succeed him. Moithali died in March 1996. He did not have any children, and he was succeeded as regent by Kgosikwena Sebele.
# Mark Blake (footballer, born 1970)

Mark Anthony Blake (born 16 December 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in midfielder.
He notably played in the Premier League for both Aston Villa and Leicester City, as well as in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Portsmouth, Walsall, Mansfield Town and Kidderminster Harriers.

## Career

Blake started out as a trainee at Aston Villa, where he played a total of 31 games, scoring two goals. He had a brief loan spell at Wolverhampton Wanderers during early 1991, before leaving Villa for Portsmouth in August 1993 for £400,000.
He played just 15 games for Portsmouth before he returned to the Midlands less than eight months later when Leicester City paid £360,000 for him in March 1994 on transfer deadline day, two months before they won promotion to the Premier League.
He made 47 appearances for Leicester in two years before he dropped through the leagues to join Walsall. He spent two seasons at Walsall before his contract expired and he signed for Mansfield Town in August 1999. After two seasons and 83 league games he made his final move to Kidderminster Harriers.
# Shologonsky Rural Okrug

Shologonsky Rural Okrug is the name of two low-level administrative divisions in the Sakha Republic, Russia:
* Shologonsky Rural Okrug, Olenyoksky District, Sakha Republic, an ethnic rural okrug of Olenyoksky District
* Shologonsky Rural Okrug, Gorny District, Sakha Republic, a rural okrug of Gorny District
# John Paul (artist)

John Paul (1804–1887) was an English painter.

## Biography

Little is known of Paul's personal life. other than it bridged the Georgian Era and the Victorian Era.

## Work

Paul was known for painting views of London in which the figures were dressed in the manner of the 1700s, the previous century. The City of London Corporation owns a painting attributed to him of Smithfield Market. It is housed in The Guildhall Art Gallery.
Examples of Paul's equine and canine paintings are the illustrated Bay Stallion and the 1867 work Four Dogs, which depicts a Mastiff, two Greyhounds and a Bull Terrier.