OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borniopsis

Borniopsis is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lasaeidae.

## Species

* Borniopsis ariakensis Habe, 1959
* Borniopsis macrophtalmensis (B. Morton & Scott, 1989)
* Borniopsis maipoensis (B. Morton & Scott, 1989)
* Borniopsis mortoni Goto & Ishikawa, 2016
* Borniopsis nodosa (B. Morton & Scott, 1989)
* Borniopsis ochetostomae (B. Morton & Scott, 1989)
* Borniopsis sagamiensis (Habe, 1961)
* Borniopsis striatissima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1865)
* Borniopsis subsinuata (Lischke, 1871)
* Borniopsis tsurumaru Habe, 1959
* Borniopsis yamakawai (Yokoyama, 1922)

### Synonyms

* Borniopsis fujitaniana (Yokoyama, 1927): synonym of Tellimya fujitaniana (Yokoyama, 1927)
# Bornich

Bornich is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Heinrich Andreas Christoph Havernick

Heinrich Andreas Christoph Havernick (29 December, 1811 – 19 July, 1845) was a German Protestant theologian known for his conservative views on the biblical Old Testament.
He studied theology at the universities of Leipzig and Halle, where he made the acquaintance of August Tholuck and was influenced by proponents of confessional orthodoxy. At Halle, he was involved in the turmoil of 1830 when advocates of orthodoxy demanded the dismissal of "rationalist" professors Wilhelm Gesenius and Julius Wegscheider (Accusations made against the two were partially based on lecture notes taken by Havernick). Afterwards, he studied theology in Berlin, where he was a disciple of Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg. He then taught classes in Geneva, and later relocated to the University of Rostock, where in 1837, he became an associate professor of theology. Four years later, he gained a full professorship at the University of Königsberg.

## Published works

* Commentar über das Buch Daniel, 1832 – Commentary on the Book of Daniel.
* Handbuch der historisch-kritischen Einleitung in das Alte Testament (volumes 1 and 2, 1836–39; volume 3 was published in 1849 by Carl Friedrich Keil). In 1850 it was translated into English and published as "An historico-critical introduction to the Pentateuch" (Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1850).
* Neue kritische Untersuchungen über das Buch Daniel, 1838 – New exegetical investigations on the Book of Daniel.
* Commentar über den Propheten Ezechiel, 1843 – Commentary on the prophet Ezekiel.
* Vorlesungen über die Theologie des Alten Testaments, 1848 – Lectures on the theology of the Old Testament; published posthumously in 1848 by Heinrich August Hahn, a second edition was issued in 1863 by Hermann Schultz.
# Schreder HP-16

The Schreder HP-16 is an American mid-wing, single seat, V tailed, FAI Standard Class glider that was designed by Richard Schreder.

## Design and development

After the failure of the HP-15 to perform well in the 1969 US Nationals Schreder started the HP-16 with a new design philosophy. Avoiding the extremely high aspect ratio that the 15 had, he opted for a more modest 21.5:1 aspect ratio and larger wing area to improve performance in weak conditions. The HP-16's wing has 50% more wing area than the HP-15 and uses a Wortmann 67-150 airfoil.
Like other Schreder designs the HP-16 is of all-metal construction, but with the wing skins bonded to foam ribs rather than using rivets to provide a smoother surface. The bonded construction also cut building time. The wing features the signature Schreder 90° flaps that allow steep descents and the use of small fields for landing.
The HP-16s were all amateur-built aircraft and about 20 were completed and flown.

## Operational history

In April 2011 there were still eleven HP-16s registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration and two registered with Transport Canada.

## Aircraft on display

* National Soaring Museum - 1, listed as "in storage"

## Specifications (variant specified)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 49 ft 3 in (15 m)
* Wing area: 113 sq ft (10.5 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 21.5
* Airfoil: Wortmann 67-150
* Empty weight: 500 lb (227 kg) including 200 lbs (90 kg) of water ballast.
* Gross weight: 924.5 lb (419 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 36:1 at 55 mph (89 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 130 ft/min (0.66 m/s) at 50 mph (80 km/h)
* Wing loading: 8.18 lb/sq ft (39.9 kg/m$^2$) with water ballast
# Supo Spot

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Uncut | |
Supo Spot is a compilation album by Quickspace, released in 1997 via Kitty Kitty. It is a collection of early singles and other rarities/b-sides.

## Critical reception

NME wrote that the compilation "is a more one-dimensional affair than the band's debut album proper, where their lo-fi ethics dovetailed nicely with the techno back-to-analogue school ... But the inspired delirium here is a fine companion piece."

## Track listing

* "Quickspace Happy Song #1" – 2:40
* "Unique Slippy" – 4:27
* "Extraplus" – 2:44
* "Found A Way" – 3:25
* "Do It My Own Way" – 3:59
* "The Whiff 'N' Spoof Song" – 7:09
* "Exemplary Swishy" – 6:41
* "Friend" – 3:34
* "Where Have All The Good Times Gone?" – 7:40
* "Song For NME" – 5:23
# Robert Nairne, 1st Lord Nairne

Sir Robert Nairne of Strathord, 1st Lord Nairne (1600–1683) was a Scottish judge.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Robert Nairne of Muckersie, and afterwards of Strathord, both in Perthshire, by Margaret, daughter of Sir John Preston of Penicuick, Midlothian, lord-president of the court of session. Like his father, he became a member of the Faculty of Advocates.
With other royalists Nairne was captured by a detachment from General George Monck at Alyth, Forfarshire, 28 August 1651 in an incident known as 'the Onfall of Alyth', and sent a prisoner to the Tower of London, where he remained till the Restoration of 1660. By Charles II he was appointed a lord of session, 1 June 1661, and was knighted; and on 11 January 1671 he was appointed to the court of justiciary. On 23 Jan. 1681 he was created a peer of Scotland by the title of Lord Nairne, to himself for life, and after his decease to his son-in-law, Lord William Murray, who assumed the surname of Nairne.
At the trial of Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll in 1681 Nairne was compelled from fatigue to retire while the pleadings on the relevancy were still proceeding. The judges who remained being equally divided, and the Duke of Queensberry, who presided, being unwilling to vote, Nairne was sent for to give his vote. According to Robert Wodrow he fell asleep while the pleadings for the relevancy were being read to him, but on being awakened voted for the relevancy of the indictment. On 10 April 1683 Lord Castlehill was appointed to be one of the criminal lords in place of Lord Nairne, who was excused from attendance on account of his great age.

## Family

By his wife Margaret, daughter of Patrick Graham of Inchbrakie, Perthshire, Nairne had an only daughter, Margaret, married to Lord William Murray, who became second Lord Nairne.
# Shilpakala Padak

Shilpakala Padak is an award instituted by Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy (BSA) to recognize ten established artists for their contributions to the fields of Bangladeshi arts, theater, music, dance, instrumental music, folk music and film and others. The academy is the principal state-sponsored national cultural center of Bangladesh as a statutory organization under the Ministry of Cultural Affairs. The award is presented annually by the President of Bangladesh at National Theatre Hall Auditorium of Shilpakala Academy. First awarded in 2013, the Shilpakala Padak award includes ৳100,000, a certificate and an uttorio.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Area |
| 2013 | Amanul Haque | Dance |
| 2013 | Motiul Haque Khan | Sitar music |
| 2013 | Saidur Rahman Boyati | Folk music |
| 2013 | Samarjit Roy Chowdhury | |
| 2013 | Fahmida Khatun | |
| 2013 | Manzare Hassin Murad | |
| 2013 | Khaled Khan | |
| 2014 | Bazlur Rahman Badal | Dance |
| 2014 | Amaresh Roy Chowdhury | Vocal music |
| 2014 | Pandit Madan Gopal Das | Instrumental music |
| 2014 | Syed Abdullah Khalid | Fine arts |
| 2014 | Ashraful Alam | Recitation |
| 2014 | Lucky Enam | Theatre |
| 2014 | Shahidul Alam | Photography |
| 2015 | Saleha Chowdhury | Dance |
| 2015 | Nadira Begum | Traditional music |
| 2015 | Kazi Borhanuddin | Theater |
| 2015 | Shujeo Shyam | Instrumental music |
| 2015 | Mihir Kumar Nandi | Vocal music |
| 2015 | Nikhil Sen | Recitation |
| 2015 | Syed Abul Barak Alvi | Fine arts |
| 2016 | Pabitra Mohan Dey | Instrumental music |
| 2016 | Golam Mostafa Khan | Dance |
| 2016 | Golam Mustafa | Photography |
| 2016 | Kalidas Karmakar | Fine art |
| 2016 | Siraj Uddin Khan Pathan | Folklore |
| 2016 | Syed Jamil Ahmed | Theatre |
| 2016 | Mita Haque | Vocal music |
| 2017 | Alauddin Mia | Instrumental music |
| 2017 | Sharmila Bandyopadhyay | Dance |
| 2017 | Nasir Ali Mamun | Photography |
| 2017 | Chandra Shekhar Dey | Fine art |
| 2017 | Kangalini Sufia | Folklore |
| 2017 | SM Mohsin | Drama |
| 2017 | Mihir Lala | Vocal music |
| 2018 | Sunil Chandra Das | Instrumental music |
| 2018 | Shukla Sarkar | Dance |
| 2018 | Jayanta Chattopadhyay | Recitation |
| 2018 | Alakesh Ghosh | Fine art |
| 2018 | Mina Barua | Folklore |
| 2018 | M Hamid | Drama |
| 2018 | Gaur Gopal Haldar | Vocal music |
| 2019 | Mohammad Moniruzzaman | Instrumental Music (Flute) |
| 2019 | Lubna Marium | Dance |
| 2019 | Hasina Mumtaz | Vocal |
| 2019 | Abdul Mannan | Fine Arts |
| 2019 | Masud Ali Khan | Dramatics |
| 2019 | M A Taher | Photography |
| 2019 | Shamvu Acharaya | Folklore |
| 2019 | Hasan Arif | Recitation |
| 2019 | Anupam Hayat | Film |
| 2019 | Chhayanaut | Creative Cultural Unit |
| 2020 | Shamsur Rahman | Instrumental Music (Shehnai) |
| 2020 | Shibli Mohammad | Dance |
| 2020 | Mahmudur Rahman Benu | Vocal |
| 2020 | Shahid Kabir | Fine Arts |
| 2020 | Malay Bhowmick | Dramatics |
| 2020 | Shafiqul Islam Swapan | Photography |
| 2020 | Shah Alam Sarkar | Folklore |
| 2020 | Dahlia Ahmed | Recitation |
| 2020 | Shameem Akhtar | Film |
| 2020 | Dinajpur Nattya Samity | Creative Cultural Unit |
# Mantidactylus charlotteae

Mantidactylus charlotteae is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and found in the eastern part of the country in the coastal rainforest belt between Marojejy in the north and possibly as far as Andohahela in the south.

## Description

Males measure 22–26 mm (0.87–1.02 in) and females 26–32 mm (1.0–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The body relatively slender. The head is long with rounded snout. The tympanum is distinct. The limbs are slender. The fingers are without webbing whereas the toes are webbed. The back is reddish brown in colour and without markings. There are reddish dorso-lateral glandular ridges. The flanks are blackish, with a sharp border towards the dorsum.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are pristine or slightly disturbed rainforests at elevations of up to 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level. It is a terrestrial species that is often found near streams where. It breeds in streams but lays its eggs on land.
Mantidactylus charlotteae is a very abundant species, although it is suspected to be decreasing because of habitat loss and deterioration. These threats are driven by agriculture, timber extraction, charcoaling, spread of eucalyptus, livestock grazing, and expanding human settlements. However, it occurs in several protected areas.
# By-elections to the 34th Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 34th Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 1988 federal election and the 1993 federal election. The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada led a majority government for the entirety of the 34th Canadian Parliament, though their number did decrease from by-elections.
Sixteen seats became vacant during the life of the Parliament. Six of these vacancies were filled through by-elections.
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained |
| Beauséjour | December 10, 1990 | Fernand Robichaud | Liberal | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Chrétien | Yes |
| York North | December 10, 1990 | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes |
| Oshawa | August 13, 1990 | Ed Broadbent | New Democratic | Mike Breaugh | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes |
| Laurier—Sainte-Marie | August 13, 1990 | Jean-Claude Malépart | Liberal | Gilles Duceppe | Independent | Death | No |
| Chambly | February 12, 1990 | Richard Grisé | Progressive Conservative | Phil Edmonston | New Democratic | Resignation | No |
| Beaver River | March 13, 1989 | John Dahmer | Progressive Conservative | Deborah Grey | Reform | Death (cancer) | No |
# Schismatomma

Schismatomma is a genus of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae.

## Conservation

Schismatomma leucopsarum was assessed as a Critically Endangered species in 2023 for the IUCN Red List. The lichen is known from only a single location in the municipality of Honda, Cundinamarca Department, where it is threatened by deforestation for timber extraction and expansion of industrial areas. Despite surveys in similar habitats, the species has not been rediscovered since its initial collection.

## Species

As of July 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts seven species of Schismatomma, although many more than this have been named.
* Schismatomma dolosum (Duby) Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. (1852)
* Schismatomma glaucescens (Nyl. ex Fink) R.C.Harris (1990)
* Schismatomma graphidioides (Leight. ex Lettau) Zahlbr. (1919)
* Schismatomma insulae-howense (Sparrius) Tehler & Ertz (2013)
* Schismatomma leucopsarum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Schismatomma occultum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Schismatomma physconiicola Ertz & Diederich (2006)
* Schismatomma umbrinum (Coppins & P.James) P.M.Jørg. & Tønsberg (1988)
# Louisa Gregory

Louisa Catherine Gregory (née Allen; December 9, 1848 – May 1, 1920), was a pioneer in the field of domestic science. She was born in 1848 in Scott County, Kentucky, and graduated from Decatur High School. She continued her pursuit of education, attending Illinois State Normal University. In 1874 Louisa Allen became a faculty member at Illinois Industrial University, as a pioneer member of the School of Domestic Science and Art. In June 1880, she resigned as a professor at the University of Illinois after marrying Regent John Milton Gregory on June 18, 1879. He died in 1898.

## Early life and education

Louisa Catherine Allen was born in Scott County, Kentucky, to David Skillman Allen and Amanda Risk Allen on December 9, 1848. Louisa Allen spent her childhood in the Industrial Revolution, where inventions such as the sewing machine made their debut. She attended the local school in Mason County and committed herself to becoming a teacher in Illinois. She attended Illinois State Normal University in Bloomington, Illinois, and obtained her degree in three years, graduating in 1870.
Shortly after leaving Normal University, Louisa Allen accepted a position as principal of the high school in Alton, Illinois. One year later she moved to Peoria and taught at the County Normal School until she was hired at Illinois Industrial University.

## Career

Louisa Allen became a professor at Illinois Industrial University, now known as the University of Illinois, in 1874 as a member of the School of Domestic Science and Art. While teaching, Louisa Allen educated young women, proclaiming that " the house-keeper needs education as much as the house-builder," such that women can be "equals of their educated husbands and associates, and enabling them to bring the aids of science and culture to all the important labors and vocations of womanhood." The curriculum for a degree in Domestic Science and Arts included everything from advanced botany, to medieval history, and Household Esthetics. While on staff at the university, Louisa Allen acted as the dean of women students, known as the Perceptress. She resigned in 1880.

## Published works
### An American Housekeeper in Paris

Published on September 16, 1886, Louisa Allen Gregory submitted an article as a part of a publication called The Advance. This article focused primarily on the climate of American Housekeeping at that time. Gregory expresses her concerns about the "domestic issues in the United States" and how the French style of housekeeping may provide a solution.

## Death

Gregory died on May 1, 1920, in Washington, D.C.

## Legacy

Upon her death, scholarships were set up in Louisa Gregory's name at Kalamazoo College, University of Michigan and Illinois State University.
# Church of St Peter and St Paul, Bishop's Hull

The Church of St Peter and St Paul in Bishop's Hull, Somerset, England was built in the 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Parts of the fabric of the current church including the lower stage of the tower remain from a 13th-century building. The higher parts of the tower are from the 14th century. The chancel and chapel were built in the 1530s. In 1827 and 1828 the nave was enlarged by Richard Carver. Galleries were added in the 19th century of which only the west gallery remains. Major rebuilding work was needed in the 1950s and 1960s due to subsidence.
The parish and benefice of Bishop's Hull is within the Diocese of Bath and Wells. The usual Sunday attendance is between 60 and 100 people.

## Architecture

The building is of Blue Lias and red sandstone with slate and asbestos roofs. The chancel and chapel are supported by diagonal buttresses. The four-stage tower is square at the base and octagonal above. The tower contains six bells, the earliest of which was cast around 1550 in Ash Priors.
Inside the church are monuments to the Farewell family and other notable parishioners from the 17th century.
# Norton Brook

Norton Brook is a small stream in Somerset, United Kingdom. The stream is a tributary of Wellow Brook. The body of water is located near Norton St Philip. Its length is close to 0.92 Miles (0.84 km). The stream further on splits up in two ways.
# Hittman

Hittman may refer to:
* Hittman (band), an American musical group
* Eliza Hittman, an American screenwriter and director
* Hittman, a rapper appearing on Dr. Dre's 1999 album 2001
# Robert Ensor

Sir Robert Charles Kirkwood Ensor (16 October 1877 – 4 December 1958) was a British writer, poet, journalist, liberal intellectual and historian. He is best known for England: 1870-1914 (1936), a volume in the Oxford History of England series edited by George Clark.

## Biography

Born in Milborne Port, Dorset, he was the son of Robert H Ensor and his wife Olivia née Currie. He was educated at Winchester and Balliol College, Oxford where he achieved a first in Greats and also the Chancellor's Latin verse prize. He was President of the Oxford Union in 1900. He became involved in left-wing politics, publishing a selection of writings of leading socialist theorists as Modern Socialism in 1903. He failed at his attempts to become a fellow of Merton, St John's and All Souls (twice) but later became a tutor at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
In 1902 he became leader writer for The Manchester Guardian. In 1905 he moved to London where he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple. From 1909 - 1911 he worked for the Daily News and from 1912 - 1930 for the Daily Chronicle. Ensor lived in Poplar, and from 1910 - 1913 represented the area on the London County Council as a Labour Party councillor.
Following the closure of the Daily Chronicle in 1930, he retired from regular journalistic work, although he continued to contribute to various publications as an editor and reviewer. In 1931 he took up a post as a lecturer in the London School of Economics, but a year later returned to Oxford where he acted as deputy to Arthur Salter, Gladstone Professor of Political Theory and Institutions.
George Clark commissioned him a volume of the Oxford History of England, covering the years 1870 to 1914. Reviewer Richard Hammond noted that he devoted six of his fifteen chapters to 'Economics and Institutions' and 'Mental and Social Aspects', and "these are both well-informed and up-to-date." Published in 1936 as the final volume, Ensor's book has sold more copies than any other in the original fourteen part series. He was subsequently made a research fellow of Corpus Christi College and a research lecturer of All Souls College in 1937 and a faculty fellow of Nuffield College in 1938.
He was commissioned in 1937 to write a sequel to his volume of the Oxford History of England but he resumed his journalism during the Second World War with a weekly column on foreign affairs in the Sunday Times. The book, a volume covering the years 1914 to 1945, was eventually written by A.J.P. Taylor.

## Personal life

Ensor married Helen Fisher of Manchester in 1906, and the couple had two sons and three daughters. The family made their home at Upper Sands, near High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. He retired in 1953 and was knighted in 1955. Ensor was teetotal and a vegetarian.
He died in a Beaconsfield nursing home in December 1958, aged 81.
# Mantidactylus delormei

Mantidactylus delormei is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Ruipukur

Ruipukur is a village in the Krishnanagar I CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Ruipukur is located at 23°26′32″N 88°26′36″E﻿ / ﻿23.442333°N 88.443389°E﻿ / 23.442333; 88.443389.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ruipukur had a total population of 7,823, of which 4,112 (53%) were males and 3,711 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 733. The total number of literate persons in Ruipukur was 4,984 (70.30% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### CD Block HQ

The headquarters of Krishnanagar I CD block are located at Ruipukur.
# Kawabuchi

Kawabuchi (written: 川淵 or 河淵) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isao Kawabuchi (河淵 勲, born 1936), Japanese ice hockey player
* Ryōki Kawabuchi (川淵 龍起, 1860–1941), Japanese politician
* Saburō Kawabuchi (川淵 三郎, born 1936), Japanese footballer and manager
* Tsutomu Kawabuchi (河渕 務, 1925–2014), Japanese ice hockey player, coach and administrator