OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saiful Hoque

S. M. Saiful Hoque is a Bangladeshi diplomat and businessperson. He was Ambassador of Bangladesh to Russia from 2009 to 2019.
He graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine in 1979.
Saiful served as the director, International Programme Development of Human Development Research Centre (HDRC) since 1999.
He is also an Advisor of Bangladesh Center for Culture, Science and Information in St. Petersburg, Russia.
During the celebration of the 49th Independence and National Day of the People's Republic of Bangladesh at the Sri Lankan embassy in Moscow on 28 March 2019, Hoque expressed gratitude toward the Russian Navy sailors who helped to clear the Chittagong harbor of mines and sunken ships after ties between the Soviet Union and Bangladesh were established in 1971.
# Radiological hazard

Radiological hazard may refer to:
* Ionizing radiation § Health effects
* Radioactive contamination
* Radiation damage
* Radiation poisoning
* Depleted uranium § Radiological hazards
# Radiologic sign

A radiologic sign is an objective indication of some medical fact (that is, a medical sign) that is detected by a physician during radiologic examination with medical imaging (for example, via an X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, or sonographic scan).

## Examples

* Double decidual sac sign
* Face of the giant panda sign
* Football sign
* Golden S sign
* Hampton's hump
* Hilum overlay sign
* Kerley lines
* Mickey Mouse sign
* Omental cake
* Peribronchial cuffing
* Pneumatosis intestinalis
* Rigler's sign
* Westermark sign
# Gornje Zaostro

Gornje Zaostro (Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Заостро) is a village in the Berane Municipality, in northeastern Montenegro.

## Geography

The village is located ca. 10 kilometres from Berane.

## History

During World War II, the village was the headquarters of Chetnik commander Pavle Đurišić. In July 2002, a monument was erected in the village in honour of its Chetnik heritage. In 2003, the Special Unit of the Interior Ministry of Montenegro entered the village and blew up the monument.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had 236 inhabitants, of which 146 (61,86%) identified as Serbs, and 57 (24,15%) identified as Montenegrins.
According to the 2023 census, its population was 128.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 144 | 77.0% |
| Montenegrins | 39 | 20.9% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 2.1% |
| Total | 187 | 100% |
# Gornje Vukovsko

Gornje Vukovsko is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was just 1, a Serb.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 516–517.
# Gordano services

Gordano services (/ɡɔːrˈdeɪnoʊ/ gor-DAY-noh) is a motorway service station located at junction 19 of the M5 motorway at the southern end of the Avonmouth Bridge, west of Bristol, England, and close to Portishead. It is owned by Welcome Break and offers KFC, Subway and Burger King food outlets, Waitrose, WH Smith, Starbucks, toilets and shower facilities. New to Gordano services from February 2013 was the opening of another Fonebitz shop offering mobile charging leads, satnavs and ancillaries associated with motorway or general driving.
The services are located off the actual junction; as such, there is only one station rather than a twin complex across the carriageway. The services lie on the Bristol side of the motorway (to the east). The grounds offer views to the Severn Bridge.
The name Gordano comes from Old English and is descriptive of the triangular shape of the whole valley from Clevedon to Portishead, being the ablative singular of the Latinised form of Gorden meaning muddy valley.
# Gordang sambilan

Gordang sambilan is a kendang (Indonesian version of drum) musical instrument originating from North Sumatra, Indonesia. Gordang sambilan consists of nine relatively large and long drums (drum chime) made of ingul wood and played by four people. The size and length of the nine drums are stratified, starting from the largest to the smallest.
For Mandailing people, especially in the past, gordang sambilan was a very important sacred traditional music. Gordang sambilan is seen as sacred because it is believed to have supernatural powers to summon ancestral spirits to provide help through a medium or shaman called Sibaso.

## Instrument

Gordang Sambilan consists of nine drums that are relatively large and long. The nine drums have successive sizes from the largest to the smallest size. The Gordang Sambilan resonator tube is made of perforated wood and one end of the hole (the head) is covered with a membrane made of cowhide which is stretched with rattan as a fastener. As a beating tool, Gordang Sambilan is used from wood which is somewhat blunt. In Gordang Sambilan, each drum ensemble has its own name.
Gordang Sambilan is equipped with two large ogung (gong). The largest gong is ogung boru boru (female gong) and the smaller one is called ogung jantan (male gong), while one smaller gong is called doal and three smaller gongs are named salempong or mong-mongan. Other equipment in Gordang Sambilan is a wind instrument made of bamboo called a sarune or saleot and a pair of small cymbals called a tali sasayat. The terms used by the people of Gunung Tua – Muarasoro, the names of the drums in order from the smallest to the largest are as follows: eneng-eneng, dang-kudang, paniga and jangat. Gordang sambilan is equipped with two ogung, one prayer, and three salempong or mongmongan.

## Performance

Gordang sambilan is used for ceremonies to summon ancestral spirits if help is needed. The ceremony is called paturuan Sibaso (summoning the spirit to possess / possess Sibaso medium). The goal is to ask for help from ancestral spirits, to overcome difficulties that are currently befalling the community, such as infectious diseases. Gordang sambilan is also used for ceremonies asking for rain or to stop the rain that has fallen for too long and causes damage, meaning that agricultural activities and community life can be restored. Apart from that, it is also used for a wedding ceremony called Orja Godang Markaroan Boru and for a funeral ceremony called Orja Mambulungi.
Today, the gordang sambilan is still used by the Mandailing people as a sacred traditional musical instrument.
# Institute of Physics (disambiguation)

Institute of Physics is a London-based professional association for physicists.
Institute of Physics may also refer to:
* American Institute of Physics
* Australian Institute of Physics
* Helsinki Institute of Physics
* Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
* Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
* Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Pakistan Institute of Physics
* National Institute of Physics, Philippines
* The Racah Institute of Physics
# Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS Chinese: 中国科学院物理研究所) was the result of a merger, after the communist took control of the mainland China in 1949, between the Institute of Physics of Academia Sinica (IOPAS) founded in Shanghai in 1928 and the Institute of Physics of National Academy of Peiping [zh] (IOPNAP) founded in Beiping in 1929. The director of the IOPNAP, physicist Yan Jici, was appointed director of the new institution after the merger was completed in 1950. The new entity was named the Institute of Applied Physics before being renamed to Institute of Physics in 1958. In Taiwan, the IOPAS was re-established in Taipei in 1962 by another "founding father" of modern Chinese physics - Wu Ta-You.
Claiming the same root, a partnership agreement between the IOPCAS in mainland China and IOPAS in Taiwan was signed by their directors during the celebration of their 80th anniversary of foundation amid a warming trend in cross-strait relations of the time. However, in 2018, the two IOPs celebrated their 90th anniversary of foundation without announcing any further cooperation.
By the end of 2017, the IOPCAS counted 346 of scientific research, 127 of technical support, with research activities on condensed matter physics, optical physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, soft matter physics, and condensed matter theory and computation physics. 14 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 1 academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering had been elected from the IOPCAS.
Besides Yan Jici and Wu Ta-You, several Chinese prominent scientists have also worked at IOPCAS or one of its predecessors, Wu Youxun, Chung-Yao Chao, Qian Sanqiang, among others.
Three Chinese state key laboratories are now under IOPCAS. They are the National Lab for Superconductivity established in 1991, the State Key Laboratory of Magnetism opened in 1990 and the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics founded in 1987. In addition, a series of CAS key labs in the fields such as Optical Physics, Extreme Conditions Physics, Electron Microscopy, etc. are also built in IOPCAS.
The IOPCAS established partnership with institutions and universities of over 30 countries, such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, the Royal Society of London, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Max Planck Society, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, among many others. By 2018, the IOPCAS receives in average 500 in-coming visits per year, while the out-going visits are around 700 per year.
The IOPCAS is the major sponsor of Chinese Physical Society (CPS), a nongovernmental organization which can find its roots in 1932, today officially affiliated to the China Association for Science and Technology.
The IOPCAS joins force with CPS publishes four academic journals: Chinese Physics B, Chinese Physics Letter, Acta Physica Sinica and Physics.
# Saint-André-de-Bâgé

Saint-André-de-Bâgé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Saint-André-d'Huiriat

Saint-André-d'Huiriat (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# List of supermarket chains in Finland

This is a list of supermarket chains in Finland.
| Name | Stores | Type of stores | Parent |
| Alepa | 126 | convenience | S Group |
| Alko | 370 | liquor | Finnish state |
| Food Market Herkku | 1 | supermarket | S Group |
| K-Citymarket | 82 | hypermarket | Kesko Oyj |
| K-Market | 736 | convenience, supermarket | Kesko Oyj |
| K-Supermarket | 251 | supermarket | Kesko Oyj |
| Lidl | 204 | discount, supermarket | Lidl Suomi Ky |
| M-Market | 49 | convenience, supermarket | M-Itsenäiset kauppiaat Oy |
| Minimani [fi] | 7 | hypermarket | Minimani Yhtiöt Oy |
| Pick N Pay [fi] | 3 | hypermarket | Unanimous Oy |
| Prisma | 78 | hypermarket | S Group |
| R-kioski | 350 | convenience | Reitan Group |
| S-Market | 458 | supermarket | S Group |
| Sale | 301 | convenience | S Group |
| Tokmanni | 201 | discount, department store | Tokmanni Group Oyj |
# Barking spider

Barking spider is a common name for several spiders from Australia and may refer to:
* Selenocosmia crassipes
* Selenocosmia stirlingi
# Raffaello Fabretti

Raphael Fabretti (1618 – 7 January 1700) was an Italian antiquarian.

## Life and works

Born at Urbino in the Marche, he studied law at Cagli and Urbino, where he took his doctorate at the age of eighteen. While in Rome he attracted the notice of Cardinal Lorenzo Imperiali, who employed him successively as treasurer and auditor of the papal legation in Spain, where he remained thirteen years. Meanwhile, his favourite classical and antiquarian studies were not neglected; and on his return journey he made important observations of the relics and monuments of Spain, France, and Italy.
At Rome he was appointed judge of appellation of the Capitol, but left to be auditor of the legation at Urbino. After three years he returned to Rome, on the invitation of Cardinal Gaspare Carpegna, vicar of Pope Innocent XI, and devoted himself to antiquarian research, examining with minute care the monuments and inscriptions of the Campagna. He always rode a horse which his friends nicknamed "Marco Polo", after the Venetian traveller. Pope Innocent XII made him keeper of the archives of the Castel Sant'Angelo, a charge he retained until his death. His collection of inscriptions and monuments was purchased by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Stoppani, and placed in the ducal palace at Urbino, where they may still be seen.
His work De Aquis et Aquaeductibus veteris Romae (1680), three dissertations on the topography of ancient Latium, is inserted in Graevius's Thesaurus, iv (1677). His interpretation of certain passages in Livy and other classical authors involved him in a dispute with Gronovius, which bore a strong resemblance to that between John Milton and Claudius Salmasius, Gronovius addressing Fabretti as Faber Rusticus, and the latter, in reply, speaking of Gronovius and his "titivilitia". In this controversy Fabretti used the pseudonym "Iasitheus", which he afterwards took as his pastoral name in the Academy of the Arcadians.
His other works, De Columna Trajani Syntagma (1683), and Inscriptionum Antiquarum Explicatio (1699), throw much light on Roman antiquity. In the former is to be found his explication of an early Imperial Roman bas-relief, with inscriptions, now in the Capitol at Rome, representing the war and taking of Troy, one of the Tabulae Iliacae. Letters and other shorter works of Fabretti are to be found in publications of the time, such as the Journal des Savants.

## Sources

* Evans, H. B. (2002). Aqueduct Hunting in the Seventeenth Century. Raffaello Fabretti’s De aquis et aquaeductibus veteris Romae. pp. xvi + 309, maps, ills. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11248-1.
# Barry Upton

Barry John Upton (born 25 February 1954) is an English singer, songwriter, arranger, musician and producer of pop, rock and electronic dance.
He lives in Pattaya, Thailand, where he is the executive producer for radio & TV at Pattaya People Media Group and has been presenting the morning show on 96FM Radio since 2010.

## Career

In the early 1980s, Upton was a member of Brotherhood of Man, appearing in concert with them. Although not a member of the band at the time of their win at the Eurovision Song Contest, he was their musical arranger and co-wrote much of their material during his time with them in 1982-1984. In 1997, he co-created the pop band, Steps with Steve Crosby.
His writing and/or production credits include:
* Lightning Flash – Brotherhood of Man (1983)
* "I'm in the Mood For Dancing '89" – The Nolans (1989)
* "Only Fools (Never Fall in Love)" – Sonia (1991)
* "5,6,7,8" – UK Top Twenty hit co-written with Steve Crosby – Steps (1997)
* Dollar's Greatest Hits – Dollar (re-recorded versions)
* "Bunsen Burner" – UK Top Ten hit co-written with John Otway (2002)
* Gold: Greatest Hits – Steps (2002)
* "Cheeky Flamenco" – The Cheeky Girls (2003)
* "You've Got Me Dancing" (featured in the movie, Little Miss Sunshine, and co-written with Gordon Pogoda)
* "Gasoline" and "World Ain't Over" – Pedwell (2007)
* The Complete Halloween Party Album (2007)
* My Favourite TV Themes (2008)
* My Favourite Musicals 1
* My Favourite Musicals 2
* The Grease Party
# Integrative and Comparative Biology

Integrative and Comparative Biology is the scientific journal for the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (formerly the American Society of Zoologists). Prior to volume 42 (2002), the journal was known as American Zoologist ISSN 0003-1569.
# Barry Desker

Barry Desker is a former Singaporean diplomat and corporate executive. He was the non-resident ambassador to the Vatican and Spain, as well as Singapore's representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights. Desker also serves as the chairman of the board of governors of Singapore Technologies Marine. He is a trustee of Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, as well as a distinguished fellow and former dean of the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies. He was also a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights.
Desker was born on 29 March 1947 in Singapore. He joined the foreign service in 1970. Desker served as Singapore's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York from 1982 to 1984.
He was Singapore's Ambassador to Indonesia from 1986 to 1993. He retired from the foreign service in 1993 and was appointed the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Trade Development Board (1994-2000). He was Singapore's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. He was previously on the Boards of Sime SembCorp Engineering Sdn Bhd, Sembawang Engineering and Construction (now SembCorp Utilities) and Jurong Port.
Desker took over as director of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) in 2000. The IDSS was expanded to a full graduate school and policy-focused think tank in 2007, and was renamed as the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Desker stepped down as dean of the school in 2014.
Desker, a President's Scholar, graduated from the University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Arts (First Class Honours) degree in 1970 and obtained his master's degree from the University of London in 1973.
Desker is also an Asia-Pacific member of the Trilateral Commission.
# Rachol Fort

The Rachol Fort is a historical Portuguese era fort located in the village of Rachol, Salcette concelho, in the state of Goa on the west coast of India.

## History

It was originally erected by the Sultanate of Bijapur, then ruled by Ismail Adil Shah, to defend the left bank of the Zuari river. Conquered in AD 1520 by Krishnadevaraya, the emperor of the Vijayanagara Kingdom; he handed over this fort in the same year to the Portuguese Empire in exchange for protection of southern India against the northern India Mughal Empire.
Occupied by Portuguese forces, it was renovated and rebuilt, and two bastions were added in AD 1604. Between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries it had a hundred pieces of artillery, a significant number for those times.
After the siege that was imposed by the Maratha Empire leader Sambhaji in AD 1684, it was remodeled as decided by the Viceroy of Portuguese India, Dom Francisco de Tavora, 1st Count of Alvor, as epigraphic inscription, which reads:
   THE COUNT OF ALVOR, VICEROY OF INDIA, ORDERED THIS FORTRESS'S RENOVATION AFTER DEFENDING THE SIEGE OF SAMBHAJI ON 22 APRIL 1684.
It underwent a new reform campaign in AD 1745, on the order of Pedro Miguel de Almeida Portugal e Vasconcelos, the first Marquis of Alorna.
The fort's cannons were later sent to other forts and abandoned as a military post.
This fort is currently severely ruined, but one can still see the old gate of arms surmounted by the coat of arms of the Portuguese monarchy, and some sections of the walls and the moat.
Its gate has been a monument protected by the government of Goa, Daman and Diu since 1983.
# Saint-André-des-Eaux

Saint-André-des-Eaux is the name of the following communes in France:
* Saint-André-des-Eaux, Loire-Atlantique, in the Loire-Atlantique department
* Saint-André-des-Eaux, Côtes-d'Armor, in the Côtes-d'Armor department
# SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg

SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg is a football club from Papenburg in the district of Emsland, Lower Saxony, Germany. The club was formed on April 10, 1994, through the merger of the two clubs Germania Papenburg and Amisia Papenburg.
Germania Papenburg was founded on June 7, 1908, and achieved success in the late 1950s and 1960s, reaching the Amateuroberliga, the highest league in Lower Saxony at the time. However, the club experienced a decline in performance in the following years and eventually merged with Amisia Papenburg.
Amisia Papenburg, founded in 1909, also had its moments of success, including a stint in the Verbandsliga West, the second-highest division in Lower Saxony at the time. After the merger, SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg initially played in the Bezirksliga Weser-Ems, eventually earning promotion to the Landesliga Weser-Ems in 1999.
In the 2002/03 season, SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg achieved promotion to the Oberliga Niedersachsen, the fifth tier of German football. However, the club was unable to establish itself in the league and was relegated back to the Landesliga. Currently, SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg competes in the Landesliga Weser-Ems.
The team plays its home matches at the Parkstadion Obenende in Papenburg, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators. The club has a local rivalry with FC Germania 95 Papenburg, a club founded by opponents of the merger between Germania Papenburg and Amisia Papenburg.
As of the 2022/23 season, SC Blau-Weiß Papenburg finished in 18th position in the Oberliga Niedersachsen and was relegated back to the Landesliga Weser-Ems.
# Schreder

Schreder or Schréder is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Ariane Schréder, French writer
* Ernst Schreder (1892–1941), German general during the Second World War
* Richard Schreder (1915–2002), American naval aviator and sailplane developer
# Moses Hamon

Moses Amon also known as Moses Hamon (Granada, c. 1490 – 1554) (Amon) was the son of Joseph Hamon, born in Spain. Going with his father to Constantinople, he became physician to Suleiman the Magnificent. This "famous prince and great physician", as he is called by Judah ibn Verga, accompanied the monarch on all his expeditions, enjoying great favor on account of his knowledge and skill.
Amon was a fine linguist, versed in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, and was a patron of Jewish learning. He printed some Hebrew works at Constantinople as early as 1515 and 1516. He also built in that city, at his own cost, a school which was presided over by the learned Joseph Taitazak of Salonica. He did not, however, translate the Pentateuch into Persian, nor the prayers of the Israelites into Turkish, as Manasseh b. Israel records, but he had Jacob Tavus' Persian Pentateuch translation, together with Saadia's Arabic translation, printed at his own expense in 1546.
Amon, who was everywhere highly respected on account of his firm character and philanthropy, was a fearless advocate of his coreligionists. When about 1545 the Jews of Amasya were falsely accused of having murdered a Christian for ritual purposes, and the innocence of those that had been executed was established soon after by the reappearance of the missing man, Hamon induced the sultan to decree that thenceforward no accusation of the kind should be entertained by any judge of the country, but should be referred to the royal court (see Danon in El Progreso, i. 148 et seq., where a legendary account of the event is given, probably taken from Me'ora'ot 'Olam, Constantinople, 1756).
Amon was also called upon to decide communal difficulties. After an affray which arose in the Jewish community of Salonica, Hamon summoned the instigators to Constantinople and induced the sultan to send a judge to Salonica to investigate the affair and to punish the guilty ones (see Danon, l.c. i. 162 et seq., 178 et seq., where several of Hamon's Hebrew letters are reprinted). The sultan, at Amon's request, exempted the latter's descendants from all taxes. He died in 1554.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* David Conforte, Ḳore ha-Dorot, ed. Cassel. pp. 32b, 34b;
* Shebeṭ Yehudah, pp. 33, 53, 111;
* Joseph ha-Kohen, 'Emeḳ ha-Baka, p. 105;
* Samuel Usque, Consolaçao as Tribulaçoens de Yisrael, p. 208a;
* M. A. Levy, D. Joseph Nasi, Herzog von Naxos, und Zwei Jüdische Diplomaten Seiner Zeit, p. 6;
* Moritz Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. ii. 67, 83;
* Eliakim Carmoly, Histoire des Médecins Juifs, p. 159;
* Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. ix. 33, 339;
* R. E. J. xl. 230.
# Barycheloides

Barycheloides is a genus of South Pacific brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Robert Raven in 1994.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species, all found on New Caledonia:
* Barycheloides alluviophilus Raven, 1994 (type) – New Caledonia
* Barycheloides chiropterus Raven, 1994 – New Caledonia
* Barycheloides concavus Raven, 1994 – New Caledonia
* Barycheloides rouxi (Berland, 1924) – New Caledonia
* Barycheloides rufofemoratus Raven, 1994 – New Caledonia