OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen E. Frey

Karen E. Frey is an American Earth scientist at Clark University whose research interests involve the combined use of field measurements, satellite remote sensing, and geospatial analytics to study large-scale linkages between land, atmosphere, ocean, and ice in polar environments. Since 1999, she has conducted field-based research in West and East Siberia, the North Slope of Alaska, as well as the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas. Her most recent work focuses on the biological and biogeochemical impacts of sea ice decline in polar shelf environments as well as the hydrological and biogeochemical impacts of terrestrial permafrost degradation across the Arctic.

## Early life and education

Frey completed her Bachelor of Arts in Geological Sciences from Cornell University in 1998 before enrolling at University of California, Los Angeles to complete her Master's degree in Geography in 2000. Then, Frey earned her Ph.D. in Geography specializing in arctic science and biogeochemistry from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2005.

## Career

In 2007, Frey joined the faculty at the Graduate School of Geography at Clark University as an assistant professor. Frey was the project co-leader on several studies, including the Woodwell Polaris Project, the National Science Foundation Distributed Biological Observatory, and NASA ICESCAPE project.

## Awards

Frey is a Vice-Chair of the Marine Working Group of the International Arctic Science Committee. She has served as the chair of the International Arctic Science Committee that determines the recipient of the award each year. In addition, Frey has led the Arctic Ocean Primary Productivity Arctic Report Card since 2011.
# Lucas Cricket Club

Lucas Cricket Club is a cricket club in Kingston, Jamaica. The club was founded in 1895 as the Jamaica Cricket Club by ex-students of Calabar Elementary School, organised by David Ellington, a hackney cab driver. Robert Slade Lucas, the captain of a team from England visiting Jamaica at the time, donated equipment to assist in the establishment of the fledgling club. In 1898, the club renamed itself to honour Lucas' role in its foundation.
The formation of the club has been described as "the most important event in the history of the island game" as it provided an avenue for poor black cricketers to play the game, leading it to becoming the national sport of Jamaica.
The club's performance in the lower division of Jamaican cricket soon saw them offered a position in the Senior Cup, the premier cricket competition in Jamaica. The club was almost instantly successful, finishing runners-up in 1903 and winning in 1904, 1905 and 1906.
Famous cricketers who have played for Lucas CC include:
* George Headley.
* Frank Worrell.
* Chris Gayle.
# Michelbach, Saarland

Michelbach (Saar) (German: ) is a small community in the Saarland, Germany. It is part of the municipality of Schmelz (Saar), and is situated in the district of Saarlouis. It's near the gate of the Hochwald region of the Saarland. As of 2011, there were 840 residents within the community.
The community has an average elevation of 288 meters above the sea level.

## Climate

Michelbach has a Temperate Oceanic Climate (Cfb). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 118 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in April, with 67 mm of average precipitation.
Climate data for Michelbach :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 13.8 (56.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 4.6 (40.3) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.2 (41.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.6 (42.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) | −1.0 (30.2) | 1.2 (34.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 6.1 (42.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 100 (3.9) | 80 (3.1) | 80 (3.1) | 67 (2.6) | 82 (3.2) | 79 (3.1) | 81 (3.2) | 79 (3.1) | 77 (3.0) | 85 (3.3) | 93 (3.7) | 118 (4.6) | 1,021 (39.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# List of highways numbered 84

The following highways are numbered 84.

## International

* AH84 Asian Highway 84
* E84 European route E84

## Australia

* Golden Highway
* Wills Developmental Road (Queensland)

## Greece

* EO84 road

## Iran

* Road 84

## Korea, South

* Gukjido 84

## New Zealand

* New Zealand State Highway 84

## United States

* Interstate 84 (Oregon–Utah)
* Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)
* U.S. Route 84
* Arizona State Route 84
** Arizona State Route 84A
* Arkansas Highway 84
* California State Route 84
* Colorado State Highway 84 (1923-1968) (former)
* Florida State Road 84
* Georgia State Route 84
* Illinois Route 84
* K-84 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 84
* Maryland Route 84
* M-84 (Michigan highway)
* Minnesota State Highway 84
** County Road 84 (Anoka County, Minnesota)
* Missouri Route 84
* Montana Highway 84
* Nebraska Highway 84
* Nevada State Route 84 (former)
* New Hampshire Route 84
* New Jersey Route 84
** County Route 84 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* New York State Route 84 (former)
** County Route 84 (Broome County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Chautauqua County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Chemung County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Erie County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Essex County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Greene County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Jefferson County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Livingston County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Madison County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Monroe County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Onondaga County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Rensselaer County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Rockland County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Schenectady County, New York)
** County Route 84 (Suffolk County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 84
* Ohio State Route 84
* Oklahoma State Highway 84
* Pennsylvania Route 84 (former)
* Rhode Island Route 84 (former)
* Tennessee State Route 84
* Texas State Highway 84
** Texas State Highway Loop 84
** Texas State Highway Spur 84 (former)
** Farm to Market Road 84
** Urban Road 84 (former)
* Utah State Route 84 (former)
* Virginia State Route 84
* West Virginia Route 84
* Wisconsin Highway 84 (former)
# Register (General Land Office)

A register (formally, "Register of the Land Office") was the top official for a district land office of the United States General Land Office. Registers were nominated by the president, with approval of the senate.
For most of the active period of public lands settlement in the United States, district land offices were the basic operating units that conducted the business of transferring title. All transactions relative to the disposal of public land within a declared land district were handled through its land office by officials designated as registers, who recorded land applications, and receivers ("Receivers of Public Monies"), who accepted payments for land and issued receipts. The position of receiver was abolished, July 1, 1925, and the functions devolved upon the register, whose title was changed to "manager" in 1946.
The first of 362 land offices was opened at Steubenville, Ohio, on July 2, 1800; the last at Newcastle, Wyoming, on March 1, 1920. The peak year for land offices was 1890, with 123 in operation. The subsequent closing of the public domain gradually reduced the number of land offices, until, in 1933, only 25 offices remained. These functions were gradually merged into other operations of the Bureau of Land Management.
# Scrisul Românesc

Scrisul Românesc is a Romanian publishing house, founded in 1922 in Craiova.
# Jeffrey Townsend

Jeffrey P. Townsend is an American biostatistician and evolutionary biologist. He is currently the Elihu Professor of Biostatistics and Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the Yale School of Public Health at Yale University.
Townsend earned a Bachelor of Science in biology from Brown University in 1994. He completed his Ph.D. in organismic and evolutionary biology at Harvard University in 2002 under the direction of Daniel Hartl. After receiving his doctoral degree, Townsend was a Miller Research Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked in the lab of John W. Taylor.
# James "Thunderbird" Davis

James Louis Huston, better known as James "Thunderbird" Davis (November 10, 1938 – January 24, 1992), was an American Texas blues and electric blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He recorded several singles for Duke Records in the early 1960s, achieving moderate success with "Blue Monday" (1963). He dropped out of public attention until his career was revived in 1989 with the release of his album Check Out Time. Davis died on stage in 1992, at the age of 53.

## Biography

Davis was born in Prichard, Alabama, United States. He performed as a gospel singer in Alabama and came to the attention of Guitar Slim in 1957. Davis opened for Slim and was also a member of his backing band. Slim gave Davis his nickname after a drinking session which put Davis in a hospital, suffering the effects of Thunderbird wine, which Davis vowed to never touch again. Following Slim's death in 1959, Davis worked in the bands of Nappy Brown and Lloyd Lambert.
In 1961, Davis signed a recording contract with Don Robey's Duke Records, based in Houston. Initially, Robey used Davis as a demo singer for Bobby Bland, before Davis himself recorded several sides which were released as singles. Both "Blue Monday" (1963) and "Your Turn to Cry" (1964) were lauded critically, but none of his releases with Duke were commercially successful outside the Deep South. Davis left Duke in 1966. He continued to perform, as an opening act for Joe Tex, O. V. Wright, Muddy Waters and B.B. King. Lack of recognition led to his withdrawal from the music industry for almost twenty years.
In 1988, Davis was located in Houma, Louisiana, by Hammond Scott, a co-founder of Black Top Records. Many at the time thought that Davis had died. This reawakening led Davis to record his debut album, Check Out Time, in 1989, containing cover versions of songs originally recorded by Bobby Bland, James Carr, and Wynonie Harris, plus a number of Davis's own compositions, some dating back to the 1960s. The collection had a stellar backing band, including the guitarists Anson Funderburgh and Clarence Hollimon and the saxophonist Grady Gaines, who were named on the record sleeve as the Black Top All-Stars. A re-recording of a song he wrote, "Your Turn to Cry", recalled Davis's 1964 glory days. Billboard called Check Out Time the "blues comeback of the year."
In 1990, Davis was the guest vocalist on several tracks of the Hubert Sumlin album Healing Feeling.
In January 1992, two months before he was to record his second album, Davis collapsed and died of a heart attack on stage, halfway through a set at the Blues Saloon in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He was 53 years old.

## Discography
### Singles

| A-side | B-side | Record label | Year of release |
| "What Else Is There to Do" | "Come to the Rock and Roll" | Duke Records | 1961 |
| "I'm Gonna Tell It on You" | "My Precious Darling" | Duke Records | 1962 |
| "Blue Monday" | "Sing" | Duke Records | 1963 |
| "Your Turn to Cry" | "Chains Around My Heart" | Duke Records | 1964 |
| "Ain't It Great" | "Bad Dream" | Duke Records | 1965 |

### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1989 | Check Out Time | Black Top Records |
# Makheka, Maseru District

Makheka is a community council located in the Maseru District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 5,473.
# Suzanne Otterson

Suzanne Otterson (born 26 March 1974) is a British former figure skater. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Gymnospile

Gymnospile is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Capture of Menorca

Capture of Menorca may refer to:
* Capture of Menorca (1708)
* Capture of Menorca (1798)
# 2020 German Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Germany held the presidency of the Council of the European Union during the second half of 2020. The presidency was the first of three presidencies making up a presidency trio, followed by the presidency of Portugal and that of Slovenia.
The German presidency occurred during the coronavirus pandemic. It came near the end of longtime German chancellor Angela Merkel's time in office; Merkel had also held the chancellorship during Germany's previous presidency of the council, in 2007 [de].

## Overview

The pandemic shifted the goals of the presidency, and Merkel opened the term with a desire to establish a coronavirus fund to weather the economic impact of the pandemic. Initially agreed to in July, the Next Generation EU fund, consisting of 750 billion EUR in grants and loans, was held up when Poland and Hungary vetoed the European Union's proposed seven-year budget, as they both opposed how the distribution of funds was conditional upon respecting the rule of law. The budget was eventually passed in December, after the other member states agreed to delay the implementation of the rule-of-law mechanism.
At the end of the term, Politico Europe gave the German presidency a grade of B+, praising how the presidency addressed health care, but finding it lacking in the areas of transport and migration. Deutsche Welle's review of the presidency was also mixed, highlighting the response to the pandemic and progress on environmental issues, but noting that some goals that had originally been set by the presidency had been left untackled.

## Gallery

* German chancellor Angela Merkel (left foreground), Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki (center-left foreground), European Council president Charles Michel (center-right foreground), and French president Emmanuel Macron (right foreground), amidst a discussion in Brussels during a European Union summit, 10 December 2020
* The Federal Chancellery in Berlin during the presidency, with a flag featuring the logo of the council presidency flying in front of the building, next to a flag of Germany and one of Europe
# Register.com

Register.com is an American domain name registrar founded in 1994.

## History

The company was founded in 1994 as Forman Interactive Corp by brothers Peter and Richard Forman and their brother-in-law, Dan B. Levine as a provider of website creation software. In 1999, the company officially changed its name to Register.com.
On April 21, 1999, ICANN announced Register.com was one of the first five testbed registrars for the competitive Shared Registry System. On June 7, the company began operations under this name as a paid registrar in the .com, .net, and .org domains and soon became the first of the five testbed registrars to come online. It was initially selling 3,000 to 4,000 domain names per day.
In March 2000, at the peak of the dot-com bubble, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. The stock price peaked at $116 per share; 1 year later the stock traded at $5 per share.
In September 2000, the company acquired Afternic.com for $48.6 million in cash and stock.
In 2003, Richard D. Forman resigned from his positions as president and chief executive officer.
In November 2005, Register.com was acquired by Vector Capital for $200 million.
In 2005, it became the first online services company to receive the J.D. Power Call Center Certification. Register.com received this recognition again in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Vector Capital brought in David Moore, a principal at the private equity firm Sonostar, as an interim CEO.
In November 2006, Larry Kutscher joined Register.com as chief executive officer. Kutscher came to Register.com from Dun & Bradstreet where he served as Senior Vice President and general manager of the Small Business Group.
in June 2010, Web.com acquired the company for $135 million.

## Controversies And Consumer Issues

On April 1, 2009, Register.com suffered a major DDoS attack, downing thousands of websites. Customers were not able to access the website or receive email for 3 days.
In January 2010, the Chinese search engine Baidu sued Register.com for gross negligence after an employee allegedly allowed third party access to Baidu's account despite them failing to pass basic security verification, allowing for a Domain hijacking of the Baidu website by the Iranian Cyber Army.
# Academy of Performing Arts

Academy of Performing Arts or Academy for Performing Arts may refer to:
* Academy of Performing Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg in Ludwigsburg, Germany
* Academy of Performing Arts in Belgrade, Serbia
* Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava, Slovakia
* Academy of Performing Arts Ernst Busch in Berlin, Germany
* Academy of Performing Arts in Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Czech Republic
* Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Academy of Performing Arts in Tel Aviv, Israel
* Academy of Performing Arts in Hamilton, New Zealand
* Arizona Academy of the Performing Arts in Phoenix, Arizona, US
* Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
* Greater Hartford Academy of the Arts (formerly The Greater Hartford Academy of the Performing Arts, GHAPA) in Hartford, Connecticut, US
* The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts in China
* Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno, Czech Republic
* Maui Academy of Performing Arts (MAPA) in Maui, Hawai'i, US
* National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA) in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
* Northern Academy of Performing Arts in Kingston upon Hull, England
* Royal Academy of Performing Arts (RAPA) in Thimphu, Bhutan
* Subramaniam Academy of Performing Arts in Bangalore, Karnataka, India
* Union County Academy for Performing Arts in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, US
* Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA) in Perth, Australia
# Jad Azkoul

Jad Azkoul (Arabic: جأد عزقول) is a teacher and concert classical guitarist who was once the student of Abel Carlevaro, and translated much of his work.
In 1997, Carlevaro declared that Azkoul was his "genuine representative", as well as being a "great master teaching alongside" him.
Azkoul is both a performer and teacher; he is often invited to give masterclasses in various festivals throughout the world.

## Critical acclaim

Jad Azkoul was awarded the Order of the Cedar, making him a Knight of Lebanon, for his musical contributions to the country.
Joseph McLellan of the Washington Post had this to say on the subject of Jad Azkoul's guitar-playing:
“Azkoul can make his instrument sing. This is a skill far more important than the ability to whip out thousands of notes per minute accurately and expressively, which he can also do.”
On another occasion, McLellan was quoted as saying:
"The guitar can be many different kinds of instrument, and Azkoul is a master of all its potentials: the raw power of the amplified guitar used in rock (which is how Azkoul began as a boy in his native Lebanon), the delicacies of music composed for the lute, the fire and energy of Flamenco, the rhythmic complexities of Latin American dances and the experimental techniques of modern composers."

## Career

Jad Azkoul has been teaching at the Conservatoire Populaire de Musique, Danse et Théàtre (CPMDT) in Geneva since 1984.
Two notable absences were when he lived and taught in Washington DC from 1991 to 1996, and when he was in London on sabbatical leave from 2010 to 2011. Since 2010 he has also been on the music faculty at the London College of Music. He gives regular summer master classes in France at "Musicalta" in Alsace and at the "Musicales de Grillon" in Provence.
# Jazz shoe

A jazz shoe is a type of shoe worn by dancers. They were popularized in jazz dance and other styles of dance including acro dance, acrobatic rock'n'roll, and in other activities, such as aerobics. Jazz dance can be done in any type of shoe—jazz originated as a social dance and was done in everyday clothes and shoes. Oxford shoes were only popularized as jazz dance shoes in the mid 20th century when the dance form made its way out of the clubs and onto the stage.
Jazz shoes are available in a variety of styles, with varying features. They may be high-rise or low-rise, and may be slip-ons or lace-up Oxfords. Split-sole jazz shoes allow enhanced shoe flexibility, making it possible to point the foot more easily. Most have rubber soles, which provide traction and also help to cushion the foot, and some have thicker heels for better shock-absorption. Jazz shoes typically come in a tan or black color. Some have a suede patch under the ball of the foot to facilitate turning.
# Svavar Guðnason

Svavar Guðnason (18 November 1909 – 25 June 1988) was an Icelandic painter active in the avant-garde movement COBRA.
# Reeth Rishya Tennison

Reeth Rishya Tennison (born 27 April 1995) is an Indian table tennis player. As of 2021, she is the second top-ranked female table tennis player in India and ranked 118th in the world as of March 2022. She represented India in the 2022 Commonwealth Games Birmingham.

## Early life

Reeth Rishya born 27 April 1995 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. She is married to Sanil Shetty

## Career

Reeth has won her first international pro tour by winning the ITTF Ecuador Open, 2021.
# Michael Stocklasa

Michael Stocklasa (born 2 December 1980) is a retired international footballer from Liechtenstein who played as a defender. Stocklasa played club football for USV Eschen/Mauren, and formerly played for FC Vaduz, FC Winterthur and FC Baden.

## Personal life

His brother Martin Stocklasa was also a professional footballer and represented Liechtenstein at international level.

## International career

Stocklasa played his final match for Liechtenstein in February 2012 before deciding to end his footballing days to focus on his business career.

## International goals

    Scores and results list.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 September 2002 | Rheinpark Stadion, Vaduz | North Macedonia | 1–1 | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 2004 Qualifying |
| 2. | 11 August 2010 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík | Iceland | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| Correct as of 9 June 2017 |||||||