OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coomaniella

Coomaniella is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Coomaniella abeillei Obenberger, 1940
* Coomaniella bicolor Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella biformis Bily & Kalashian, 1994
* Coomaniella biformissima Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella chinensis Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella daoensis Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella isolata Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella janka Jendek, 2005
* Coomaniella jeanvoinei Thery, 1929
* Coomaniella kubani Bily & Kalashian, 1994
* Coomaniella lao Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella macropus Thery, 1929
* Coomaniella marguieri Baudon, 1967
* Coomaniella marseuli Obenberger, 1940
* Coomaniella modesta Bourgoin, 1924
* Coomaniella nativa Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella orlovi Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella pacholatkoi Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella prolonga Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella purpurascens Baudon, 1966
* Coomaniella sausa Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella siniaevi Jendek & Kalashian, 1999
* Coomaniella taiwanensis Baudon, 1966
* Coomaniella violaceipennis Bourgoin, 1924
# Mantidactylus brevipalmatus

Mantidactylus brevipalmatus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, swamps, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Scajoliani

Scajoliani refers to the faction around Claudio Scajola, a leading member of The People of Freedom (PdL), a political party in Italy.
The group wielded particular influence within Forza Italia (FI), the main precursor of PdL. Scajola and his allies proposed a stronger party organization, differently from another major group, the Dellutriani, named after senator Marcello Dell'Utri. After the defeat in the 1996 general election, Silvio Berlusconi appointed Scajola national coordinator of the party. During the subsequent five years in charge of party organization (1996–2001), Scajola built FI as a modern mass party and prepared it for the huge electoral victories of 1999–2001 (European Parliament election, regional elections and general election).
After having left active politics for a while in 2010, Scajola soon started to re-organize his faction, whose leading members included Massimo Berruti, Paolo Russo, Maria Teresa Armosino, Ignazio Abrignani, Michele Scandroglio, Salvatore Cicu, Sandro Biasotti, Roberto Cassinelli, Raffaele Lauro, Paolo Tancredi and Giustina Destro. Most of them were former Christian Democrats, while others shared with Scajola the regional upbringing, hailing from Liguria, Scajola's power base, or neighbouring Piedmont.
In November 2010 the Christopher Columbus Foundation (FCL) was formed by Scajola in order to help the PdL discover again the original spirit of FI. The association was joined by Scajoliani and also by Antonio Martino, a former Liberal who was number two of FI in 1994 and minister of Foreign Affairs in Berlusconi's first government, as well as other liberals, such as Gregorio Fontana, and leading Christian democrats of the party, including Mario Baccini and Osvaldo Napoli.
# Sealab

Sealab may refer to:
* SEALAB I, II and III, underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy
* Sealab 2020, a Hanna-Barbera cartoon about an underwater research base that aired in 1972 in the United States
* Sealab 2021, a parody of Sealab 2020 broadcast on the Cartoon Network, first aired in 2000
# Svelgen

Svelgen is the administrative centre of Bremanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located at the eastern end of the Nordgulen fjord and at the mouth of the Svelgselva river. The Bortne Tunnel is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the village, connecting it to the northern parts of the municipality.
The 0.98-square-kilometre (240-acre) village has a population (2018) of 1,207 and a population density of 1,232 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,190/sq mi).
Prior to 1912, the area had no name, other than calling it the end of the Nordgulen fjord or by some of the three local farms. In 1912, the village area was named Svelgen, after the nearby river Svelgselva. Since 1917, a large smelting plant in Svelgen has been a cornerstone business for the village. The plant is currently owned by Elkem. Svelgen Chapel is the local church—part of the national Church of Norway.
# Shahswar

Shahswar (fl. 1940s) was an Afghan politician who served as minister in under Salemai, who ruled only in the Eastern Province. Alternative renderings of his name include Shah Sarwar and Shasawar.

## Background

In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi tribe rose up against the government of the Kingdom of Afghanistan. According to British records, the uprising was caused by the Afghan government's attempts to institute conscription among the Safi, trading monopolies granted to Afghan merchant companies, and government surveillance. However, Whit Mason attributes the Safi uprising to "extremely brutal taxation, oppression and poverty". Among the more enthusiastic rebel fighters were younger men with more to gain and less to lose from fighting the government. The Afghan government extensively deployed its air force against the rebels, using aircraft to drop leaflets, gun down tribesmen and drop incendiary bombs.

## Minister

Religious scholars among the Safi ruled that anyone who rebelled against their King and died should be excluded from being counted as martyrs. Therefore, they were required to select one of their own as king. According to Whit Mason's version of events in The Rule of Law in Afghanistan: Missing in Inaction (2011), in either 1944 or 1945, the Safi selected Shahswar as king, Salemai as prime minister and Amanul Mulk as minister of defence. However, Mason appears to mix up several roles. David B. Edwards, a veteran scholar of Afghan history, gives the following quote from Amanul Mulk (Salemai's Minister of Defense, whom Edwards interviewed personally) in Caravan of Martyrs: Sacrifice and Suicide Bombing in Afghanistan (2017), which appears to confirm that Shahswar was minister and not king:
   We called Amanat Lewana ["mad," parroting the popular epithet for the unpopular Daud Khan]. He was our prime minister. Shasawar was minister. Salimai was king, and i was minister of defense. We used these titles because we were fighting against an Islamic king.... The mullahs told us to select one elder and call him king, and if the government attacks beyond the road, then you should also attack them. In that case, your death does not become kharob. This king should order the people to accept his order, and your death would not become wrong. This order to fight was given to us by mullahs. The elders told us to accept these orders.
In either 1945 or 1946, Shahswar fled to Mohmand tribal territory in the British Raj.

## Later life

In 1947, after returning from exile, Shahswar had a reunion in Shulgara with his former colleges, Salemai and Amanul Mulk. Shahswar's fate is unknown.
# Qingguo Lane

Qingguo Lane is located in the middle-south of Changzhou's old city, which starts from Heping Road to the South Main Street, Changzhou's famous commercial street. It is one of the oldest lanes in Changzhou, which was built in The Wanli Period of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) in 1581.
As Qingguo Lane at that time, joined the grand canal between Beijing and Hangzhou, which is one of the longest and oldest canals in the world, many ships gathered there and made it a distribution center of fruit. There were also many fruit stores along the bank. So, Qingguo Lane also has an old name, which is Qianguo Lane. After many years the canal diversed, but the lane's name remained. In Changzhou dialect, qian and qing is difficult to distinguish in pronunciation, which made the name now.
Qingguo Lane is famous for hundreds years of residence at Bagui Hall. Many famous people once lived there including one time leader of the Chinese Communist Party Qu Qiubai, and military strategist Tang Jingchuan, who was born in Wujing, Changzhou.
Recently, Changzhou's planning bureau has put more and more emphasis on the protection of Qingguo Lane. The bureau has finished the scheme of the protection, which is respond to Qingguo Lane's historical cultural street.
Qingguo Lane is the lane of traditional opera, of calligraphy and writing, of industrialists and educators, of revolutionists and has many ancestral temples.
# Santiago Metro Line 8

Santiago Metro Line 8 is a planned rapid transit line that will form part of the Santiago Metro. It is planned to have an approximate length of 20 kilometres (12 mi), connecting the communes of Providencia on the northeast and Puente Alto on the southeast of the Chilean capital.
It will connect with lines 1 and 6 in Los Leones, with line 3 in Chile España, and with line 4 in Macul. Its distinctive color on the network line map is orange.

## Postponement of the project

Due to the October protests in Santiago that affected the Santiago Metro, on Monday, March 9, 2020, the company declared the tenders for lines 8 and 9 void. This is largely due to the fact that the company has allocated the resources in repair the damage caused by the multiple incendiary attacks suffered by various stations in the social crisis.

## Stations
### Stations running from north to south.

| Stations (tentative name) | Location | Opening | Commune |
| Los Leones | Los Leones/Colipi | 2033 | Providencia |
| Eliodoro Yáñez | Los Leones/Eliodoro Yáñez | 2033 | Providencia |
| Diagonal Oriente | Los Leones/Jaime Guzman | 2033 | Providencia |
| Chile España | José Pedro Alessandri/Dublé Almeyda | 2032 | Ñuñoa |
| Grecia | José Pedro Alessandri/Grecia | 2032 | Ñuñoa |
| Rodrigo de Araya | Macul/Rodrigo de Araya | 2032 | Macul |
| Quilín | Macul/Quilín | 2032 | Macul |
| Las Torres | Macul/Dr. Amador Neghme | 2032 | Macul |
| Macul | La Florida/Américo Vespucio | 2032 | La Florida |
| Walker Martínez | La Florida/Walker Martínez | 2032 | La Florida |
| Rojas Magallanes | La Florida/Rojas Magallanes | 2032 | La Florida |
| Trinidad | La Florida/Trinidad | 2032 | La Florida |
| Diego Portales | Camilo Henríquez/Diego Portales | 2032 | Puente Alto |
| El Peral | Camilo Henríquez/El Peral | 2032 | Puente Alto |
# Jungle Prada Site

The Jungle Prada Site (also known as Jungle Mound or Anderson-Narváez Site) is an archaeological site featuring Indigenous Tocobaga mounds and the location of the historical Narváez expedition landing. The Jungle Prada site spans public and private property, including the Jungle Prada de Narvaez city park, in St. Petersburg of Pinellas County, western coastal Florida, in the Southern United States.
The Jungle Prada Site was added, on February 4, 2003, to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Tocobaga tribe inhabited the Jungle Prada site for approximately 600 years, from 1000 to 1600 CE. Their village complex in the area once contained a series of mounds stretching up and down Boca Ciega Bay for more than three miles (4.8 km); however most of the mounds were dismantled and used as fill for 20th century urban development. The Jungle Prada site mounds that remain include a twelve-foot (three-point-seven-metre) tall plaza mound (likely used for ceremonial purposes) and a 23-foot (7.0 m) tall, 900-foot (270 m) long, 300-foot (91 m) midden mound, that stretches from the Jungle Prada de Narvaez public city park onto private property. The portion of the mounds that are on private property are considered "archeologically pristine."
The Diocese of St. Petersburg placed a marker at the Jungle Prada site, acknowledging it as the location of the first Catholic Mass in Florida.

## Location

The Jungle Prada site spans both public and private land. Portions of the Tocobaga mounds, as well as picnic tables, a fishing pier, and boat launch are located within the city park, and are maintained by the City of St. Petersburg. The better-preserved mounds, along with a small archeological museum, are located on private property and are accessible by guided tour. The Jungle Prada site is located on the eastern shore of Boca Ciega Bay, at Park Street North and Elbow Lane (17th Avenue) in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Lucien Haime

Lucien Haime is a former boxer from Suriname, who competed in the welterweight (67 kg) division at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City. Haime lost his opening bout to Kenny Bristol of Guyana by knockout in the second round.
# Coomanshof

The Coomanshof is a former hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands, on the Witte Heren straat.
It was named the "mercerie" or cramersneringhe after the local merchant's guild that existed from 1407. The small guild house dates from 1644. The hofje that grew around it is typical of the type of occupational hofjes such as the Brouwershofje that grew out of the local Brewer's guild. The patron saint of the merchants was Saint Nicholas, also the patron saint of Amsterdam. When the guilds were disbanded under Napoleon in 1798, the hofje was rented out until 1854 when it was sold. When the local head of the archives Adriaan Justus Enschedé bought the property in 1871, he demolished the eleven small hofje houses but kept the guild house as a folly for his garden. His main home was on the Zijlstraat. Enschede also found the original gable stone and had it reinstalled in 1871 above the doorway in the Witte Herenstraat.

## Paradijsje

In 1950 Godfried Bomans began his Teisterbant club on the Grote Markt and he was able to rent this guild house and garden as a summer meeting place, which he dubbed "Het Paradijsje" (little paradise). In 1951 the artist Anton Heyboer moved in and lived there with his wife Elsa and they were later joined by the sculptor Piet van Heerden and his wife. In the summer months Heyboer hung lanterns in the branches of the orchard in the yard and served fish from IJmuiden to the Teisterbant club members. As an artist he was inspired by the old tiles on the walls and floor of the small guild house and motifs from the floor tiles can be seen in his etchings from this period.
In 1955 the garden with the small guild house was bought back from its owner by the city of Haarlem and it was restored in 1962. Today it serves as an artist's workshop and can be reached through the gate of the children's playground called "Paradijsje".
# Heinrich Alfred Gautschi

Heinrich Alfred Gautschi known as Alfred Gautschi (March 10, 1871 - March 21, 1955) was a Swiss industrialist and pioneer of aluminium technology. Gautschi founded Gautschi & Jequier initially in Fleurier, then in Gontenschwil, ultimately becoming Alu Menziken Group, a leading Swiss steel concern which was sold to Debrunner Koenig Holding in 2005, respectively to Montana Tech Components in 2007.

## Early life and education

Gautschi was born March 10, 1871, in Menziken, Switzerland to Heinrich Gautschi, a factory foreman, and Maria Anna Sommerhalder. After completing the local public schools, he completed an apprenticeship as a mechanic.

## Career

In 1897, he took-over a mechanical workshop in Fleurier, in which he produced metal products for saw mills and the watch industry. In 1899, after discovering the new material aluminium, he began to develop and research the product and produced pulleys for the watch industry. He soon received assignments to produce for the growing vehicle industry and opened an aluminium foundry. He began to specialize in aluminium and moved his company to Gontenschwil, a village near Menziken where he grew up. In 1905, he turned the former general partnership Gautschi & Jequier in a stock corporation now called Aluminiumfabrik Gontenschwil AG On April 15, 1905, he patented the so-called paper or book rolling process for aluminum foil. The process basically consisted of rolling a thin aluminum sheet, then dividing it in two halves, which were then stacked and rolled again. The process was repeated until a pack of 64 sheets of film was reached. The new type of foil was initially used primarily for packaging, replacing the tinfoil that had been used for a long time, i.e. rolled tin. The first major order included the monthly delivery of 1.6 million packs of snuff and came from Germany. The company founded by Gautschi still exists today and is part of the Alu Menziken Group, of which the Gautschi family was the majority shareholder until 2007. In 2007, the Gautschi family sold the majority of the Alu Menziken Group to Montana Tech Components AG.

## Personal life

In 1897, Gautschi married Marie Louise Humbel, who was from Boniswil and was the daughter of a cattle merchant.

## Literature

* Gautschi, Alfred: Die Aluminiumindustrie. Zürcher volkswirtschaftliche Forschungen 5. 120 S. und 5 Tafeln. Rechts- und staatswissensch aftliche Dissertation Universität Zürich. Rascher & Cie., Zürich. 1925
* Gautschi, Alfred [Hrsg.]: 50 Jahre Aluminium Menziken. Festschrift zur Feier des fünfzigjährigen Bestehens der Aktiengesellschaft 1905–1955. 142 S. zahlr. Abb. Aargau. 1955.
* Schuh, Günther, Thomas Friedli u. Michael A. Kurr: Prozessorientierte Reorganisation. 204 S. Carl Hanser Verlag, München/Wien. 2007. ISBN 978-3-446-40720-6
* Portmann, Paul Ferdinand: AG Sigg, Metallwarenfabrik, Frauenfeld. In: Thurgauer Jahrbuch 56:92-98. Huber Frauenfeld. 1981. ISSN 1420-3634
* Bahnmüller, Martin u. Peter Siegrist: 100 Jahre ALU Menziken – ein Jahrhundert Oberwynental : 1897–1997. 103 S. Menziken : ALU Menziken Holding. 1997. ISBN 3-9521405-0-3
# Scala

Scala or SCALA may refer to:

## Automobiles

* Renault Scala, multiple automobile models
* Škoda Scala, a Czech compact hatchback

## Music

* Scala (band), an English electronic music group
* Escala (group), an electronic string quartet formerly known as Scala
* La Scala (album), an album by Keith Jarrett
* Scala, an album by This Heat
* Scala & Kolacny Brothers, a Belgian women's choir
* Scala Records, a 1911–27 British record label
* Scala Radio, a classical music digital radio station launched in 2019
* SCALA (Songwriters, Composers, and Lyricists Association) - see Adelaide music organizations

## Organizations

* Scala (company), video software company
* SCALA, the student chapter of the American Library Association

## People

* Alessandra Scala (1475–1506), Italian poet and scholar
* Bartolomeo Scala (1430–1497), Italian politician, author and historian
* Delia Scala (1929–2004), Italian ballerina and actress
* Enea Scala (born 1979), Italian operatic tenor
* Flaminio Scala (1547–1624), Italian actor
* Gaetano Scala (born 1932), Italian pentathlete
* Gia Scala (1934–1972), Anglo-American actress
* Jerry Scala (1924–1993), American baseball player
* Lauren Scala (born 1982), American television reporter
* Mim Scala (born 1940), English talent agent
* Nevio Scala (born 1947), Italian soccer coach
* Salvatore Scala (1944–2008), New York mobster
* Santiago Scala (born 1991), Argentine basketball player
* Tina Scala (1935–2022), Italian-American actress
* Vincenzo Scala (fl.Tooltip floruit 1839–1893), Italian painter

## Places and buildings
### Australia

* La Scala, Fortitude Valley, heritage-listed house in Brisbane, Australia

### Italy

* La Scala, an opera house in Milan, Italy
* La Scala, San Miniato, a village in the province of Pisa, Italy
* Scala, Campania, a village on the Amalfi Coast in Italy

### Thailand

* Scala Cinema (Bangkok), a cinema (movie theater) in Bangkok, Thailand

### United Kingdom

* Scala (club), a nightclub in London
* Scala Theatre, a 1772–1969 theatre in London
* The Scala (Oxford), later Phoenix Picturehouse cinema, Oxford, England
* The Scala Picture House (1912–2008), later Cine City, Withington, Manchester, England

## Science and technology
### Computing

* FF Scala (1990), a typeface by Martin Majoor
** FF Scala Sans (1993), a typeface by Martin Majoor
* Scala (programming language), a functional/object-oriented programming language
* Scala (software), a program for creating musical scales

### Species

* Trigonostoma scala a species of sea snail in the family Cancellariidae
* Turbonilla scala, a species of sea snail in the family Pyramidellidae
* Veprecula scala, a species of sea snail in the family Raphitomidae

## Other uses

* Scala!!!, a 2023 film by Ali Catterall and Jane Giles
* Scala case, a 1978 fire in Barcelona and the ensuing trial
# Richthofen Place Parkway

Richthofen Place Parkway is a historic parkway in Denver, Colorado. On September 17, 1986, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# James Lake (disambiguation)

James A. Lake (born 1941) is an American evolutionary biologist.
Other people named James Lake include:
* James Andrew Trehane Lake (1840–1876), lawyer, businessman and parliamentarian in South Australia
* James Lake of the Lake baronets
* Jimmy Lake (born 1976), American football coach
James Lake may also refer to:
* James Lake (Arkansas), a reservoir in Fulton County, Arkansas
* James Lake (Ontario), a lake in Northeastern Ontario, Canada
* Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as James Lake Mine), a mine at the James Lake in Ontario
* Lake James (Indiana), a lake in northeastern Indiana, United States
* Lake James, a reservoir in North Carolina, United States
# Svellnuten Peak

Svellnuten Peak (72°40′S 3°9′W﻿ / ﻿72.667°S 3.150°W﻿ / -72.667; -3.150) is a low peak at the east side of Jokulskarvet Ridge, in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52), and named Svellnuten (the icesheet peak) in association with the nearby slope, Breidsvellet.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Svellnuten Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Berni (surname)

Bèrni or Berni is an Italian surname, may refer to:
* Aldo Berni (1909-1997), Italian-born British restaurateur, brother of Frank. Co-founder of Berni Inn
* Ángel Berni (1931-2017), Paraguayan footballer
* Antonio Berni (1905-1981), Argentine figurative artist
* David Berni (born 1970), Canadian actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian and writer
* Francesco Berni (died 1535), Italian poet
* Franco Berni (born 1965), Italian rugby union player
* Frank Berni (1903-2000), Italian-born British restaurateur, brother of Aldo. Co-founder of Berni Inn
* Mara Berni (born 1932), Italian stage, television and film actress
* Tim Berni (born 2000), Swiss ice hockey player
* Tommaso Berni (born 1983), Italian footballer
# Jungle Queen (2000 film)

Jungle Queen is a 2000 Pakistani film directed by Syed Noor and written by his then-wife, Rukhsana Noor. The film stars Saima (aka Saima Noor after marrying director Syed Noor in 2005) as the title character. Actress Saima plays a double role.
In the beginning, the title character, played by Saima, is secretly married to a wealthy man. After discovering that she is pregnant, her husband tries to kill her by throwing her in a river. She ends up landing on an island and given shelter by animals. She gives birth to a baby girl and dies, when the girl is five years old. That girl later grows up like Tarzan and that character is also played by Saima.

## Cast

* Saima
* Moammar Rana
* Afzal Khan
* Saira Khan
* Khushboo
* Shafqat Cheema
* Nawaz Khan
# Ludington (surname)

Ludington is an English surname. It is the American variant to the name Luddington. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Cameron Ludington, American professor
* Charles Townsend Ludington (1896–1968), American businessman and aviator
* Harrison Ludington (1812–1891), American politician
* Henry Ludington (1739–1817), American army commander and businessman
* Jake Ludington (born 1973), American writer
* James Ludington (1827–1891), American businessman
* Lewis Ludington (1786–1857), American businessman
* Nelson Ludington (1818–1883), American businessman
* Ronald Ludington (1934–2020), American skater and coach
* Sybil Ludington (1761–1839), American revolutionary figure