OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mamaku Ranges

The Mamaku Ranges are a mountain range in the North Island of New Zealand. Located to the west of Lake Rotorua and north of Lake Taupō, they lie to the immediate south of the Kaimai Range and can be thought of as an extension of it, in much the same way that the Kaimai Range can be considered an extension of the Coromandel Range. The hills terminate in the south with the valley of the Waikato River. There were at one time numerous bush railways that ran over and through the Ranges. One disused line has been developed for tourism.
At their highest, the Mamaku Ranges rise to over 600 metres (2,000 ft), and much of the high ground within the hills forms a plateau. The range is extensively forested, with the Kaimai-Mamaku State Forest and Kinleith Forest both covering a considerable part of them. The forest includes kauri trees growing at the far southern limit of their natural range. Some Kauri can be accessed via the Rapurapu Kauri Track.
* Wairoa River near McLaren Falls drains the northern Mamaku Ranges
* The Omanawa Falls are on the north eastern border of the Mamaku Ranges
* View near Mamaku of more accessible eastern portion of ranges with a former disused railway line used as a tourist activity.
* View to south from Tokoroa scenic lookout that includes in the distance to the left of the picture much of the south western Mamaku Ranges
# Hasanpur Lodha

Hasanpur Lodha is a village located in Dhaulana Tehsil, Hapur District, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 17 km east of the district headquarters, Ghaziabad, and 453 km from state capital Lucknow.
The village is 519.55 hectares in size and most of the land is privately owned. The majority of its 3,464 inhabitants are either Jats or Brahmins, speaking Hindi and Urdu. Its main attractions are a lake and a temple located at Shiv Nagri.
# Aaron Heinzen

Aaron Heinzen (born August 9, 1979) is a former American soccer player who played professionally for three seasons with Portland Timbers before being released in 2005. He now serves as the USL play-by-play commentator for Portland Timbers 2 home matches.
# Shigeru Takada

Shigeru Takada (高田 繁, born July 24, 1945 in Osaka, Japan) is a former general manager of the Yokohama DeNA BayStars, and former manager of the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and the Tokyo Yakult Swallows in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He was previously an outfielder for the Yomiuri Giants and won the 1968 Central League Rookie of the Year award.
# Shigeru Tamura

Shigeru Tamura may refer to:
* Shigeru Tamura (photographer) (1909–87), photographer
* Akihide Tamura (b. 1947), photographer (also known as Shigeru Tamura)
* Shigeru Tamura (illustrator), illustrator, animator, and manga artist
# Bora Aksu

Bora Aksu (born in Turkey) is a Turkish fashion designer based in London, England. Aksu set up his fashion label upon graduation from his MA at Central Saint Martins. He has showcased his collections in London Fashion Week since 2003. His collection is stocked in Selfridges, Wolf & Badger and Liberty & Co in London and he has 61 stores, primarily in Asia. He has also prepared seven window displays at Selfridges and is a 4 times NEWGEN recipient.
Fashion journalists describe Aksu as having a dark, romantic aesthetic and as being a longtime favorite of London Fashion Week. In September 2020, Aksu was the first live show during London Fashion Week, and one of only four live shows held during the event that year due to the global pandemic. Aksu says his collections are "inspired by romantic women who are fragile but self-confident."
# Heaven (Ayumi Hamasaki song)

"Heaven" is the thirty-seventh single released by Ayumi Hamasaki, released on September 14, 2005. "Heaven" ended up selling over 325,000 copies, making it Hamasaki's second highest-selling single of 2005 as well as her last single to date that has sold over 300,000 physical copies. "Heaven" was used as the theme of the Japanese film Shinobi Heart Under Blade, while "Will" was used in a television commercial for Panasonic.

## Music video

The music video for "Heaven" features Ayumi singing alone in a subway. As she does, ghosts frequently pass by her. Near the end of the video, the spirits leave Ayumi and board on a train (implying their departure to heaven). The video is done entirely in one shot and in black and white.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Heaven" – 4:18
* "Will" – 4:07
* "Alterna" (orchestra version)
* "Heaven" (piano version) – 4:18
* "Heaven" (instrumental) – 4:18
* "Will" (instrumental) – 4:07

### DVD

* "Heaven" (PV)
* "Heaven" (photo gallery)
* "Heaven" (TV-CM)

## Live performances

* September 9, 2005 – Music Station
* September 16, 2005 – Music Station
* September 16, 2005 – Music Fighter
* September 17, 2005 – CDTV
* September 23, 2005 – PopJam
* October 7, 2005 – Music Station
* December 23, 2005 – Music Station Super Live – "Heaven" and "Bold & Delicious"

## Chart performance

On the day of its release it reached the number-two position on the Oricon chart; the second day it was at number three. It reached stayed at the top position for the rest of the week, however. At the end of the week, the physical sales of "Heaven" was over 169,000 units, topping the weekly Oricon chart. Overall, it lasted for forty-six days in the top twenty of the Oricon daily charts over a forty-nine-day period; forty-two of them being consecutive.

### Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| 14 September 2005 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | |
| 14 September 2005 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 168,540 | 370,000 |
| 14 September 2005 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 3 | | |
| 14 September 2005 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 23 | | |
* Total sales : 370,000 (Japan)
* RIAJ certification: Platinum
# Manda, Guinea

Manda, Guinea is a town and sub-prefecture in the Lélouma Prefecture in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Manda

Manda may refer to:

## Places

* Kafr Manda, Arab town in the Lower Galilee
* Manda Upazila, an upazila in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
* Manda, former union council incorporated into Dhaka South City Corporation in Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Manda, Kale, a village in Burma
* Manda, Guinea, a town in the Labé Region
* Manda, Jammu, India, a village
* Manda (zamindari), an erstwhile feudal estate in India, near Allahabad
* Manda (Tanzanian ward), an administrative ward in Dodoma Region, Tanzania
* Manda, Missouri, a ghost town in the United States
* Manda National Park, Chad
* Manda Island, Lamu Archipelago, Kenya

## People

* Manda people, an ethnic and linguistic group in southern Tanzania
* Manda (name), a list of people with the given name or surname

## Fictional characters

* Manda Best, in the soap opera EastEnders
* Manda (kaiju), a dragon-based kaiju that appears in Japanese monster films
* Manda, a giant snake in the Naruto manga series

## Other uses

* Manda (beetle), a genus of insects in the family Staphylinidae
* Beth manda, a place of worship for followers of Mandaeism
* Manda (Mandaeism), the concept of gnosis or spiritual knowledge in Mandaeism
* Manda language (disambiguation), multiple languages
* Manda (goddess), a Hindu deity
# Bonne Esperance, Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

Bonne Esperance is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Sheldon Wilson

Sheldon Wilson is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He is known for directing Shallow Ground (2004) and The Unspoken (2015), and has also directed several Sci Fi Pictures original films, including Kaw (2006), Carny (2009), Mothman, Red: Werewolf Hunter (both 2010), and Scarecrow (2013).

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2001 | Night Class | Yes | | | |
| 2004 | Shallow Ground | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2009 | Screamers: The Hunting | Yes | | | Direct-to-video film |
| 2015 | Shark Killer | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2015 | The Unspoken | Yes | Yes | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2006 | Kaw | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2009 | Carny | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2010 | Mothman | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2010 | Red: Werewolf Hunter | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2011 | Mega Cyclone | Yes | Co-writer | | Television film Co-wrote with David Ray also known as Super Storm |
| 2011 | Killer Mountain | Yes | Yes | | Television film |
| 2011 | Snowmageddon | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2013 | Cold Spring | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2013 | Scarecrow | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2013 | Grave Halloween | | Co-writer | | Television film Co-wrote with Ryan W. Smith |
| 2015 | The Hollow | Yes | Story | Executive | Television film |
| 2016 | The Night Before Halloween | Yes | Yes | | Television film |
| 2017 | Neverknock | Yes | Yes | Executive | Television film |
| 2017 | Stickman | Yes | Yes | Executive | Television film |
| 2018 | Dead in the Water | Yes | | | Television film |
| 2020–2021 | Between Black and Blue | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary miniseries 4 episodes |
# Boreham Circuit

Boreham Circuit is a disused motor racing circuit and airfield in Boreham, United Kingdom.
Originally RAF Boreham, with the facility released from military control, in 1946, the West Essex Car Club developed the 4.76 kilometre perimeter track for motor racing. Although not on the official Grand Prix calendar, Boreham Circuit hosted competitive races between 1949 and 1952. Among the teams that raced at Boreham were BRM, Connaught, Frazer Nash, and Talbot-Lago. Among the drivers who raced there were Mike Hawthorn, Stirling Moss, and Ken Wharton. In 1955 the Ford Motor Company bought the airfield to use as a test facility for trucks, as well as the base for their Competitions Department where they prepared their cars.
In the late 1970s Boreham Proving Ground was the test site for Ford Heavy Truck Development. The development engineers at nearby Ford Dunton worked out various test programmes, and the Test Engineers at Boreham carried these out and reported back the data. One common test was RLD, or 'Road Load Data', where a chassis would be fitted with various strain gauges, and the data from these recorded. This was the main test site for Ford Trucks, and the Ford Cargo, released in 1980, was extensively tested here against competitor trucks. There were many various surfaces at Boreham to drive the trucks on. "Rest of the World" road, was a fairly rigorous route, with smooth surfaces, some undulating surfaces and some pot-holes. "Korean Road" was full of pot-holes and considered to be the worst test for a truck. Test drivers were not very happy if they were allocated four days of driving "Korean Road" to gather RLD since they were bumped around in the cab constantly. Aside the main entrance to Boreham was a small unit that was Ford Rally Sport. They built the Ford rally cars of the late 1970s and early 1980s there.
# Borehole UC 65

Borehole UC 65 is a provincial heritage site near Evander in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
In 1985 it was described in the Government Gazette as
   In 1951 Borehole U.C. 65 was the first prospecting hole to penetrate the auriferous Kimberley Reef in the vicinity of the present Evander. This event led to the development of an important new South African goldfield, viz the Evander Goldfield.
The heritage site is situated on portion 107 of the farm Winkelhaak 135, IS.

## Union Corporation

Borehole UC 65 was a prospecting site controlled by the Union Corporation mining company, founded in 1897. Union Corporation had sole control over the 1951 discovery of the Evander gold field, and established four mines there: Bracken, Kinross, Leslie and Winkelhaak.
# Hebesuncus

Hebesuncus is a genus of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada.

## Species

* Hebesuncus conjungens (Thulin 1911)
* Hebesuncus ryani Dastych and Harris, 1994
* Hebesuncus schusteri (Dastych, 1984)
* Hebesuncus mollispinus (Pilato McInnes & Lisi 2012)
# Robert Edmund Edwards

Robert Edmund Edwards (1926–2000), usually cited simply as R. E. Edwards, was a British-born Australian mathematician who specialized in functional analysis. He is the author of several volumes in Springer's Graduate Texts in Mathematics.
He received his PhD at Birkbeck College, University of London in 1951 under Lionel Cooper. His dissertation topic was Theory of Normed Rings, and Translations in Function Spaces. He continued to teach there as a lecturer until 1959, and then spent a few years at Manchester, before migrating to Australia in 1961, where he worked at the Institute of Advanced Studies at ANU as a professorial fellow (1961-1970) and professor of mathematics (1970-1978).

## Selected publications

* Functional Analysis: Theory and Applications. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1965; revised edition Dover Publications, 1995; ISBN 0-486-68143-2.
* with Garth Ian Gaudry: Littlewood-Paley and multiplier theory. Springer-Verlag, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, vol. 90, 1977. 2012 pbk reprint
* A Formal Background to Mathematics: Volume 1, Logic, Sets and Numbers. Springer-Verlag, 1979; ISBN 978-0-387-90431-3.
* A Formal Background to Mathematics: Volume 2, A Critical Approach to Elementary Analysis. Springer-Verlag, 1980; ISBN 978-0-387-90513-6.
* Graduate Texts in Mathematics: Fourier Series, A Modern Introduction. Volumes 1 and 2. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967; 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, 1982; ISBN 978-1-4613-8158-7.
* Integration and Harmonic Analysis on Compact Groups. Cambridge University Press, 1972; ISBN 978-0-521-09717-8.
# Ian Robertson (Australian rules footballer)

Ian Anthony Robertson (born 25 January 1946 in Footscray, Victoria) is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL and football commentator with Channel 7.
Robertson was born in Footscray and recruited to the Carlton Football Club from Dalyston after the Footscray Football Club refused a request for a trial with the club. Robertson debuted in 1967 with the Blues and was a solid midfielder.
The fact that he was taken from Footscray's recruitment zone became an issue two years into Robertson's career, when the Bulldogs asked for their rights to him as a player. Ken Greenwood was cleared to the Bulldogs from Carlton and the dispute was resolved.
In 1968, 1970 and 1972, Robertson was a member of Carlton's premiership sides. He had played 125 games and kicked 86 goals for Carlton between 1966 and 1974, before moving to Footscray (in an ironic twist) late in 1974, only notching up 4 games and 1 goal.
In the 1980s Robertson became a Football commentator for the Seven Network, continuing this role until 2001 when the Seven Network lost the rights. He was signed with Fox Footy Channel in 2002 but left the network midway through the 2002 season for unknown reasons. In 2004 he was a radio commentator for 95.5 K-Rock in Geelong.
# Brown's Station

"Browns Station" may refer to:
* Brown's Station, New York, a village submerged by the Ashokan Reservoir
** Brown's Railroad Station, a railroad depot that served the village
* Brown's Station, former name for the community of Browns, Boone County, Missouri
* Brown's Station, former name for the community of Browns, Ohio in Preble County
# Piazzale delle Corporazioni

The Forum of Corporations, or the Piazzale delle Corporazioni, was the principal center of commerce and trade for the Roman Empire mainly during the Age of Augustus. Located in the major port city of Ostia, this open-air market was essential for Rome as a place of varying and exotic goods from foreign lands. Merchants gathered here to sell anything from grain and shipping services to elephants and giraffes.
Rebuilt in the 2nd century AD, the Forum of Corporations was also representative of the many diverse cultures that made up the Roman Empire. Oil importers, grain importers, rope-makers, and ship builders from corporations spanning across the empire came here to benefit from Ostia’s positioning at the mouth of the Tiber River, which easily facilitated the importation and transportation of goods into the empire.

## Structure

A stuccoed brick wall enclosed the Forum; it measured 100 meters by 80 meters. A total of 61 rooms, each which measured 4 meters by 4 meters, opened onto the marketplace. The rooms were separated by a wooden partition and were arranged according to the geographic origin of the merchant or business, the majority which were based in Africa.
There was also a temple in the middle of the forum sacred either to Annona Augusta, the Divinity of Imperial Supplies, or Ceres Augusta. This temple served as a guild temple.
The most notable detail of the Forum of Corporations is the intricate black and white mosaics that lie in front of each shop. These mosaics indicated the professional associations of each vendor as well as inspired a sense of nostalgia for the distant homes of each of the merchants. The Forum was adjacent to the Theatre of Ostia and people would also pass through the Forum before and after performances.

## Center for Guilds

The Piazzale delle Corporazioni was often the home of the offices for approximately 40 guilds. These guilds were religious associations that dealt mainly with grain trade and navigation through Ostia, which served as the main food supply source for Rome. There were six divisions of guilds: Grain Shipping and Related Services, Commerce, Transport, Trades, Civil Service, Cults (Hermansen). The guilds represented a bridge between international and domestic relations through trading, worship and banquets.
Many guilds used the temple in the centre of the Forum of Corporations as a meeting place where they would worship, and hold banquets and assemblies. The various perennial religious ceremonies that they celebrated were performed at the temple.
# Hydrogenated MDI

Hydrogenated MDI (H$_{12}$MDI or 4,4′-diisocyanato dicyclohexylmethane) is an organic compound in the class known as isocyanates. More specifically, it is an aliphatic diisocyanate. It is a water white liquid at room temperature and is manufactured in relatively small quantities. It is also known as 4,4'-methylenedi(cyclohexyl isocyanate) or methylene bis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate) and has the formula CH$_2$[(C$_6$H$_{10}$)NCO]$_2$.

## Manufacture

The product is manufactured by hydrogenation of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. It may also be manufactured by phosgenation of 4,4-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane.

## Uses

Aliphatic diisocyanates are not used in the production of polyurethane foam as the cost is too high and foam is very much a commodity. It is used in special applications for polyurethane, such as enamel coatings which are resistant to abrasion and degradation from ultraviolet light. There are also multiple patents where prepolymers based on it are used in golf ball production. It is available commercially under the tradename of Desmodur W from Covestro - formerly Bayer Material Science. It is used as a reactive building block for the preparation of other chemical products such as isocyanate terminated prepolymers and other urethane polymers. The isocyanate groups can undergo addition reactions at room temperature with compounds which contain active hydrogens especially amines and polyols. Polyurethane resins based on this diisocyanate have good flexibility and mechanical strength. The polymers formed tend to have abrasion and hydrolysis resistance as well as retaining gloss and physical properties upon weathering. The resins based on this material are useful in coatings for flooring, roofing, maintenance and adhesives, and sealants. They find use in the coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers (CASE) applications. A prepolymer made from H$_{12}$MDI and incorporating dimethylol propionic acid can also be converted to light stable polyurethane dispersions.
# Cazaux-Debat

Cazaux-Debat is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Health court

Health courts are proposed specialized courts for handling medical malpractice claims. They are characterized by the use of specially trained adjudicators, independent expert witnesses, and predictable damage awards. Successful administrative compensation systems currently exist in New Zealand and Scandinavia, and limited programs also operate in Florida and Virginia. The nonpartisan coalition Common Good, led by Philip K. Howard, and the Harvard School of Public Health have advocated implementing health courts on a wider scale in the U.S. The potential advantages of health courts include decreasing administrative costs, improving access to compensation for injured patients, and disincentivizing defensive medicine. By using trained judges and independent experts, health court advocates hope to achieve more fair outcomes at lower costs. Critics of the health courts concept contend that is ill-conceived, that it would be unfair to patients, that it would be unlikely to achieve its objectives, and that such of its goals as are reasonable can be achieved more fairly and with greater efficiency under the existing civil justice system. In addition, experts have suggested that health courts would be inevitably biased towards physicians, and that the bureaucracy needed to introduce safeguards against such bias would negate any cost savings.
In February 2011, President Barack Obama's administration announced a $250 million fund in the fiscal year 2012 budget for medical malpractice reforms, with special emphasis on health courts.
# Awu

Awu may refer to:
* Awu (county), China
* Awu language, an unclassified Loloish language of Yunnan, China
* Linda Awu (born 1989), a Cameroonian handball player
* Mount Awu, a volcano in Indonesia
# Gertrud Staats

Gertrud Staats (1859–1938) was a German painter and founder of Vereinigung Schlesischer Kűnstlerinnen. She was known for her landscapes.

## Biography

Staats was born on 21 February 1859 in Wrocław. She received her first training from Adolf Dressler [de]. She also studied with Hans Gude and Franz Skarbina in Berlin. She was acquainted artists from the Neu-Dachau (New Dachau) including Adolf Hölzel and Ludwig Dill. Staats incorporated the styles of Romantic realism, Impressionism, Art Nouveau and Expressionism.
She exhibited her paintings in Berlin from 1881 through 1912, and in Munich from 1888 through 1908. She also exhibited in Vienna, Dresden, Hamburg, Bremen, Gdańsk, and Bytom.
Staats exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
In 1902 Staats founded the Vereinigung Schlesischer Kűnstlerinnen, the Association of Silesian Artists.
In the early 20th century Staats was considered one of the major Silesian landscape painters. After World War I she shifted her focus from landscape painting to flower and still life painting.
Staats died on 21 June 1938 in Wrocław.
* Landscape, Gertrud Staats
* Footbridge over woodland stream, Gertrud Staats

## Legacy

Staats' paintings are in the National Museum, Warsaw, and the Karkonosze Museum in Jelenia Gora. In 2018 the Royal Palace in Wrocław held a retrospective exhibition of Staats' paintings.
# French ship Jean Bart (1820)

Jean Bart was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Ordered in 1811, Jean Bart was not completed before 1820, long after the fall of the French Empire she was meant to defend and after the Bourbon Restoration. Commissioned under Captain Menouvrier-Defresne, she cruised off Brazil in before returning to Brest. In 1823, she captured the Spanish merchantman Nueva Veloce Mariana before patrolling the Caribbean.
She cruised off South America again from 1828 to 1829 before being hulked in 1830. She was eventually scrapped in 1833.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roche, vol.1, p.265
* ↑ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.