OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynchburg lemonade

A Lynchburg lemonade is a cocktail (a long drink) made with, among other ingredients, Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey and a citrus-flavored soda or juice. It is named after Lynchburg, Tennessee, home of the Jack Daniel's distillery. A typical recipe is:
* 1 part Jack Daniel's
* 1 part triple sec
* 1 part sour mix
* 4 parts lemon-lime soda.
It thus belongs to the sour family of mixed drinks. It is normally served over ice and garnished with a lemon and possibly a cherry.

## History and controversy

The drink was created and given its name by Alabama restaurant and lounge owner Tony Mason in 1980. It was the subject of the 1987 court case Mason v. Jack Daniel Distillery. Mason alleged that a Jack Daniel's distillery sales representative visited his restaurant and somehow learned the recipe for the drink, which he contended was a trade secret. A year later, Jack Daniel's launched a national campaign to promote the drink. Mason subsequently filed suit in the Madison County Circuit Court, seeking over US$13 million in compensatory and punitive damages for misappropriating his recipe. The court ruled in Mason's favor but decided to award him no money. After the trial, the presiding judge offered to pay Mason one dollar out of his own pocket which Mason rejected. In Mason v. Jack Daniel Distillery, Mason appealed the decision to the Alabama Civil Appellate court, which found that Mason could be entitled to more than nominal compensatory damages and overturned the decision, ordering a new trial. The new trial resulted in a victory for Jack Daniel Distillery.
# List of ship commissionings in 1990

The list of ship commissionings in 1990 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1990.
| | Operator | Ship | Flag | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 25 April | Royal Netherlands Navy | Zeeleeuw | | Walrus-class submarine | S803 | |
| December | People's Liberation Army Navy | Changzheng 5 | | Type 091 submarine | 405 | Date of initial operational capability |
# Jerónimo Bernardo de Quirós

Jerónimo Bernardo de Quirós, O. Praem. (died 1617) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pozzuoli (1604–1617) and Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia (1601–1604).

## Biography

Jerónimo Bernardo de Quirós was born in Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré. On 28 January 1601, he was consecrated bishop by Antonmaria Sauli, Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, with Agostino Quinzio, Bishop of Korčula, and Giovanni Battista del Tufo, Bishop of Acerra, serving as co-consecrators. On 15 February 1601, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia. On 18 August 1604, he was appointed Bishop of Pozzuoli by Pope Clement VIII. He served as Bishop of Pozzuoli until his death in 1617.
# Senator Hoffman

Senator Hoffman may refer to:
* D. B. Hoffman (fl. 1860s), California State Senate
* Gretchen Hoffman (born 1957), Minnesota State Senate
* John Hoffman (Minnesota politician) (born 1965), Minnesota State Senate
* Lyman Hoffman (born 1950), Alaska State Senate
# Jedlanka

Jedlanka may refer to the following places:
* Jedlanka, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Jedlanka, Radom County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jedlanka, Zwoleń County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# 4MV

The 4MV planetary probe (short for 4th-generation Mars-Venus probe) is a designation for a common design used for Soviet unmanned probes to Mars and Venus.
It was an incremental improvement of earlier 3MV probes and was used for Mars missions 2 to 7 and Venera missions 9 to 16. Different versions of the bus exist, for example 4V-1, 4V-M and 4V-2. The same base design was also used for earth-orbiting space observatories.

## Design

The spacecraft bus has a height of 2.8 meters (9 ft 2 in) and a solar panel span of 6.7 meters (22 ft). The central section of the bus has a diameter of about one meter (3 ft 3 in) and contained propellant. The main engine (KTDU-425) is encircled by a conical instrument compartment with the diameter of 2.35 meters (7 ft 9 in) at the base. While Mars 2,3 and Kosmos 419 used the KTDU-425, 4MV buses after 1971 used the KTDU-425A).

## Variants

* Mars M-71|3MS: Kosmos 419 (M-71|3MS No.170), Mars 2 (M-71 No.171), Mars 3 (M-71 No.172)
* Mars M-73|3MS|3MP: Mars 4 (M-73|3MS No.52S), Mars 5 (M-73|3MS No.53S), Mars 6 (M-73|3MP No.50P), Mars 7 (M-73|3MP No.51P)
* Venera 4V-1: Venera 9 (4V-1 No.660), Venera 10 (4V-1 No.661), Venera 11 (4V-1 No.360), Venera 12 (4V-1 No.361), Venera 13 (4V-1M No.760), Venera 14 (4V-1M No.761)
* Astron: Astron
* Venera 4V-2: Venera 15 (4V-2 No.860), Venera 16 (4V-2 No.861)
* Granat: Granat
# Big Sky Conference Tournament

Big Sky Conference Championship or Big Sky Conference Tournament may refer to:
* Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament, the men's basketball championship tournament
* Big Sky Conference women's basketball tournament, the women's basketball championship
# Jānis Strenga

Janis Strenga (born 5 February 1986) is a former Latvian bobsledder, brakeman who has competed since 2008.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships 2016 in Igls, Austria (with pilot Oskars Melbārdis, Daumants Dreiškens and Arvis Vilkaste). It was the first ever World Championships gold medal in bobsled for Latvia.
He also won a bronze medal in the four-man event at FIBT World Championships 2015 in Winterberg, Germany as well as 2012 World Junior Championship title at both two-man and four-man events.
Strenga competed in 2014 Winter Olympics at Sochi and won a gold medal in the four-man event. He became the four-man European Champion in 2015 and finished 3rd in the four-man event in 2016 Bobsleigh European Championship. At the 2014–15 Bobsleigh World Cup season Strenga as Oscars Melisande brakeman has 8 from 8 podium finishes in four-man events, including five first places.
# Symperasmus

Symperasmus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Symperasmus affinis (Thomson, 1865)
* Symperasmus alboniger (Bates, 1861)
* Symperasmus thoracicus (White, 1855)
# Bill Hodder

William Hodder was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Notts County.

## Early career

Bill Hodder was born and grew up in Stroud, Gloucestershire. Bill Hodder signed for Notts Rangers in 1887. Notts Rangers were founded in 1868. Notts Rangers best Cup run occurred in the only season Hodder was there, season 1887–88. Notts County got to the Fourth Round and were defeated on 17 December 1887 away to Darwen 3–1.

## 1888–89 season

Bill Hodder signed for Notts County in 1888. Playing as a winger, Bill Hodder made his Notts County & League debut on 8 September 1888 at Anfield, the then home of Everton. Notts County lost to the home team 2–1. NOTE: It is assumed that Hodder had not played for County before the Everton match. There is no record of exactly when in 1888 he left Notts Rangers and signed for Notts County.
Bill Hodder, playing as a winger, scored his debut and only League goal on 15 December 1888 at Leamington Road, the then home of Blackburn Rovers. Notts County lost to the home team 5–2. Bill Hodder scored the first of Notts County' two goals.
Bill Hodder appeared in 20 of the 22 League matches played by Notts County in season 1888–89 and scored three League goals. As a winger (19 appearances ) he played in a Notts County midfield that achieved big (three–League–goals–in–a–match–or–more) wins on two occasions. .

## 1889 onwards

The Magpies fielded a total of 33 different players in League matches in season 1888–89, and this is an undemanding programme of only 22 matches. Notts County' 11th-place finish, in a League of 12 clubs, ensured sweeping changes in personnel during the close season, Hodder being among the casualties. So, in September 1889 he went across town to join Nottingham Forest. Nottingham Forest were members of the Football Alliance. It is unclear whether Hodder ever played for Forest as in the same year, 1889, he signed for Kidderminster Olympic. Kidderminster Olympic were in the Birmingham & District League. Kidderminster Olympic and Kidderminster Harriers had a tremendous rivalry and in the 1889–1890 season Olympic won the title and Harriers were runners-up. It can only be assumed that Hodder was part of the League Championship title winning team. Hodder was at Kidderminster Olympic for the start of the 1890–1891 season but for an unknown reason he left in January 1891 and signed for The Wednesday. The Wednesday were in the Football Alliance and were having a poor season finishing bottom of the League in the Spring of 1891. For the next two seasons, 1891-1892 and 1892–1893, Hodder played for Lincoln City. Lincoln City were not members of a League but competed for and won the Lincolnshire Senior Trophy. In 1893-1894 Lincoln City were founder members of the Football League Division 2. Hodder did not play for the first team and left in 1893. In 1893 Hodder signed for Mansfield Town. Mansfield Town played in the Midland Counties League and this was Hodder' last club. It isn't known when he retired and what he did after his football career had finished. Bill Hodder was living in Nottingham when he died at the age of 31 in March 1897.
# List of protected areas of Haiti

Haiti has 27 protected areas, which cover 8.61% of Haiti's land area and inland waters, and 1.47% of Haiti's marine and coastal area.

## Natural national parks

* Etang de Miragone Natural National Park
* Fort Royal Natural National Park
* Lac Azueï Natural National Park
* Source Royer Natural National Park
* Trois Etangs Natural National Park
* Soucailles Natural National Park
* Source Zabeth Natural National Park

## Exceptional natural elements

* Grotte Marie Jeanne Exceptional Natural Element

## Marine protected areas

Marine protected areas in Haiti are largely created through the efforts of the Foundation for the Protection of Marine Biodiversity (FoProBiM) and Reef Check Haiti to help protect Haiti's coastal and marine ecosystems. In August 2013, the Port Salut/Aquin Protected Area (Aire Protégée de Ressources Naturelles Gérées de Port Salut/Aquin), was created in Southwestern Haiti. Three Bays Protected Area (Aire Protégée de Ressources Naturelles Gérées des Trois Baies), located in northeastern Haiti, was created in December 2013.

### Managed natural resources protected areas

Haiti has three marine/coastal managed natural resources protected areas:
* Baradéres-Cayemites Managed Natural Resources Protected Area
* Jérémie-Abricots Managed Natural Resources Protected Area
* Port Salut-Aquin Managed Natural Resources Protected Area

### Other marine protected areas

Current list of marine protected areas in Haiti:
* Abacou
* Complexe Cap-Camp Louise
* Cote Belle Anse et Grand Gosier
* Dame Marie
* La Cahouane
* La Navase
* Parc Marin de la Baie de l’Acul Marine Park
* Parc Marin des Arcadins Marine Park
* Parc Marin des Rochelois Marine Park
* Aire Protégée de Ressources Naturelles Gérées des Trois Baies (Three Bays Protected Area)
* Parc Marin Gonaïves/Grande Saline Marine Park
* Parc Marin Île-à-Vaches/Aquin Marine Park
* Parc Marin la Gonâve-Nord Marine Park
* Parc Marin la Gonâve-Sud Marine Park
* Petit Paradis
* Presqu'ile du Môle-Saint-Nicolas
# Richard Maxwell (director)

Richard Maxwell (born 1967) is an American experimental theater director and playwright in New York City. He is the artistic director of the New York City Players.

## Life and career

Originally from West Fargo, North Dakota, Maxwell began his professional career with the Steppenwolf Theatre Company. While in Chicago, he became a co-founder and director of the Cook County Theater Department.
In 2000, Maxwell received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grant to Artists award along with a project grant from Creative Capital. In 2010, Maxwell received a Guggenheim Fellowship and in 2012 received the Doris Duke Performing Artist Award. Also in 2012, Maxwell was an invited artist in the Whitney Biennial.

## Publications

* Maxwell, Richard (2004). Plays: 1996-2000. New York: Theatre Communications Group. ISBN 1559362286. OCLC 470079707.
* Maxwell, Richard (2015). Theater for Beginners (1st ed.). New York: Theatre Communications Group. ISBN 9781559364867. OCLC 875240238.
# The Two Rivals

The Two Rivals may refer to:
* The Two Rivals (1944 film), a 1944 Argentine film
* The Two Rivals (1960 film), a 1960 Italian-Spanish film
# Boones Hill, North Carolina

Boones Hill is a small unincorporated community in the Mount Airy Township of northern Surry County, North Carolina, United States, on the outskirts of the city of Mount Airy near Bannertown. The community is centered on the intersection of Business U.S. Highway 52 (South Main Street) and U.S. Highway 52 Bypass (Andy Griffith Parkway) south of Bannertown. Local lore is that Daniel Boone camped on this hill.
36°28′34″N 80°34′30″W﻿ / ﻿36.476°N 80.575°W﻿ / 36.476; -80.575
* This article about a location in Surry County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 41 Andromedae

41 Andromedae is a single star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 41 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. It is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 16.4 mas, it is located 198 light years away. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +10 km/s and it has a relatively high rate of proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.171″ per year.
The stellar classification for this star is A2IIIvs, matching an A-type giant star with narrow (sharp) absorption lines. Abt and Levy (1985) classed it as a kA2hA6mA6 star, which indicates the spectrum has the calcium K line of an A2 star, the hydrogen lines of an A6 star, and the metal lines of an A6 star. It is around 450 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 84 km/s. The star has 2.27 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 29 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,511 K.
# Hadeln

Hadeln is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was situated in the Land of Hadeln near the mouth of the river Elbe, approximately 15 km east of Cuxhaven. Its seat was in the town Otterndorf. On 1 January 2011 it merged with the Samtgemeinde Sietland to form the new Samtgemeinde Land Hadeln.
The Samtgemeinde Hadeln consisted of the following municipalities:
* Neuenkirchen
* Nordleda
* Osterbruch
* Otterndorf
# Ambucetamide

Ambucetamide is an antispasmodic found to be particularly effective for the relief of menstrual pain. It was discovered in 1953 by Paul Janssen.
# Scherzinger

Scherzinger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mara Scherzinger (born 1989), German actress
* Nicole Scherzinger (born 1978), American singer
# Reputational damage (diplomacy)

In diplomacy, reputational damage is harm to a country's diplomatic relations based on adverse events. Lack of human rights and perceived lack of concern for allied or partner countries may cause reputational damage. Scorecard diplomacy depends on countries wanting to minimize their reputational damage from poor compliance with international norms.
# List of protected areas of Halsnæs Municipality

This list of protected areas in Halsnæs Municipality lists protected areas in Halsnæs Municipality, Denmark.

## List

| Locality | Size | Year | Source |
| Arrenakke Bakker | 59 ha | 1998 | Ref |
| Arrenæs | | | Ref |
| Frederiksværk: Canal | | 1967 | Ref |
| Frederiksværk: Meadow | 22 ha | 1963 | Ref |
| Kappelhøjkilen og Bakkestien | 128 ha | 2005 | Ref |
| Lindbjerg | C. 1.3 ha | 1946 | Ref |
| Melby Gravhøje | 13 ha | 1969 | Ref |
| Melby Overdrev | 145 ha | 1930 | Ref |
| Orehøj | 16 ha | 1969 | Ref |
| Skuldeklinten at Lynæs | 63 ha | 2004 | Ref |
# Brandur

Brandur (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a small, uninhabited island in the Vestmann Islands, south of Iceland. The name of the island derives from an ancient Icelandic tale about a cat named Brandur, that swam its way to the island from one of the adjacent islands. The name Brandur has since then experienced a steady growth in popularity in the cat community.
63°23′26.11″N 20°21′54.30″W﻿ / ﻿63.3905861°N 20.3650833°W﻿ / 63.3905861; -20.3650833
* This Iceland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Richard Maxwell

Richard Maxwell may refer to:
* Richard Maxwell (academic) (1919–2016), American professor of law
* Richard Maxwell (director) (born 1967), American experimental theater director and playwright
# Sonalika Pradhan

Sonalika Pradhan (born 15 June 1978) is an Indian-Australian fashion designer and event director. She is married to Actor Vishwajeet Pradhan. She is the CEO of Meilleur Events.

## Biography

Sonalika Pradhan was born on June 15, 1978, to Rajeshwar Singh and Anju Singh in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. She completed Bachelor of Arts from R G Degree College, Bachelor of Education from CCS University Meerut and Diploma in Fashion Designing from INIFD Mumbai.
In 2014, she opened a store in Dubai.
She has directed and organised the Album and Book launch at ISKON, Mumbai in 2015 attended by Pandit Jasraj, Asha Bhosleji, and Hema Malini. She has organised Ozvaganza fashion Show & Lifestyle Exhibition in India and Australia in year 2016 attended by Sohail Khan, Smita Thackeray, and Vinod Kambli. She organised India Fashion Week Australia 2019 and 2022.
On 15 June 2017, Sonalika launched the Indian themed AFL Dress Collection, the first time in Australia that an Indian-themed dress was launched for the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Personal life

Sonalika Pradhan is married to Vishwajeet Pradhan and they have 2 children together.
# Scania anelluspinata

Scania anelluspinata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Maule Region of Chile and Río Negro and El Mayoco in Argentina.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. Adults are on wing from in February.
# Billiluna Station

Billiluna Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
It is located approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Balgo and 150 km (93 mi) south of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The name of the station is taken from a pool in Sturt Creek found and mentioned by Alfred Canning when he mapped out the Canning Stock Route in 1907.
The Billiluna Pastoral Company Limited, previously known as Sturt Creek Pastoral Company Limited, was registered in 1920.
In 1922 the station manager, Joseph Condren, was shot dead and an employee named Tim O'Sullivan was shot in the thigh by a Bilingara youth, in retribution for the fact that O'Sullivan had abducted his wife for sexual purposes and refused to allow her to return to her husband. O'Sullivan later died and by the time Mr Barry, the manager of nearby Sturt Creek Station, had arrived to investigate he found two graves and the homestead looted of all firearms and ammunition. A young boy was sent with a threatening message for any white men who attempted to follow the perpetrators. A few months later a policeman, Constable Flinders, attempted to apprehend the suspect at his camp on Boolka Creek on Bohemia Downs Station. The suspect, named Banjo, was shot and killed during the arrest. In October of that year, more than a dozen Aboriginal people from the Kutjungka region were killed by police in the Sturt Creek massacre in a punitive expedition led by Constable J.J.Cooney in response to the attacks on Condren and O'Sullivan.
The property was placed on the market in 1925 as part of a deceased estate. At this time it occupied an area of 897,000 acres (3,630 km$^2$) and had two wells in addition to good surface water sources. Buildings included a two-room house, beef house and harness house. Four sets of yards had also been built along with a fenced horse paddock. It was stocked with 2,500 head of cattle and about 40 horses.
An Armstrong Siddeley was the first car to be driven to Billiluna as part of an 1,100-mile (1,770 km) trip through the Kimberley. The vehicle was landed at Derby and driven to the shores of Lake Gregory at Billiluna via Sturt Creek Station over 87 miles (140 km) of trackless country.
The Canning Stock Route was closed early in 1925 after falling into disuse as a result of stockmen being attacked by Aborigines. Stock from Billiluna had to be transported via Wyndham instead of overlanding using the track. The Billiluna Pastoral Company requested the track be reopened but the government claimed it would cost £5,625 and take six months to repair and refused.
In the early twentieth century, Billiluna stock was moved through and along the Canning Stock Route to the south.
In 2013 the lease was held by the Aboriginal Lands Trust and managed by Mark Gordon.
# Ambuj Sagar

Ambuj D. Sagar is the Vipula and Mahesh Chaturvedi Professor of Policy Studies at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. As of October 2022, he has been appointed as the deputy director (Strategy & Planning) at IIT Delhi. His interests broadly lie in science and technology policy, environmental policy, and development policy, with a particular focus on the interactions between technology and society. While his current research focuses mainly on energy innovation and climate policy, he also studies, more broadly, various facets of technology innovation, environmental policy politics and processes, and engineering education and research.

## Biography

Before joining the faculty at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi in 2008, Ambuj Sagar was a senior research associate at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and assistant dean for strategic planning at Harvard's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. His recent papers have dealt with energy innovation policy and strategies (in areas such as biofuels, coal power, and automobiles), climate change policy, and capacity development for the environment. He currently is advising or consulting with various agencies of the Indian Government and with several multilateral and bilateral organizations; while in the United States, he worked with a range of private and public-sector organizations (including as a staff researcher for a major study on energy R&D for the White House). He currently is a member of the Indian Government's Expert Committee on Low-Carbon Strategies for Inclusive Growth, the U.S.-India Track-II Dialogue on Climate Change, as well as other advisory groups in the Indian Government. Professor Ambuj is also a part of the Working Group III of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and contributed to the Assessment Report 5 or AR5. He is a lead author on both the technical summary as well as the Chapter on Sustainable Development and Equity (Chapter-4).
# Bill Perkins (Australian rules footballer)

William Albert Henry Perkins, or 'Polly' as he was affectionately known, was an Australian rules footballer who was a member of Richmond Football Club's 1943 premiership side.
Born in England, Perkins was recruited from Dandenong District Association club Noble Park and made his senior Victorian Football League (VFL) debut in 1940. Playing as a defender, Perkins also represented Victoria in interstate football and retired after the 1949 VFL season. He later coached Brighton Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
Perkins died on 29 May 2009, aged 89. Prior to his death, his was the last surviving player of the 1943 Premiership side.
# Banshō-ji

Banshō-ji (万松寺) is a small temple located in Ōsu in central Nagoya, Japan.
Lord Oda Nobuhide (1510?-1552) built this Sōtō Buddhist temple in the then village of Nagoya in 1540, and invited the priest Daiun to open it. Katō Kiyomasa (1562–1611) stayed at the temple, which served as his quarters while he was engaged in the construction of Nagoya Castle. The temple was rebuilt in 1610 at its present site.
Directly located at the main street is the stone gate. Two kitsune (fox spirits) guard the entrance. Many paper lanterns give light.