OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Ategan Bop

James Ategan Bop (died 12 July 1984) was a Nauruan politician. He served as a member of Parliament and its predecessors from 1951 to 1955 and then from 1959 until his death, and was Minister of Finance for most of the period between 1968 and 1978.

## Biography

Bop was a member of the Iruwa tribe. He was educated at Geelong in Australia. Following World War II he returned to Nauru and was employed by the Nauru Co-operative Society. In elected to the Local Government Council from the Meneng constituency. However, he lost his seat in 1955. In 1957 he joined the Administering Authority run by the Australian government. He was elected to the Local Government Council again in 1959, and re-elected in 1963.
He was elected to the new Legislative Council in 1966 and was part of the 1967 Constitutional Assembly that drew up the independence constitution. After being re-elected in 1968, he was elected to the Council of State and became Minister of Finance later in the year. He remained a minister until the 1976 elections when President Hammer DeRoburt was replaced by Bernard Dowiyogo. When DeRoburt regained the presidency in May 1978, Bop returned as Minister of Finance. However, he was replaced in December the same year. He subsequently became Deputy Speaker in 1979 and was chairman of the Nauru Phosphate Corporation.
He died in Melbourne in Australia in July 1984 at the age of 62.
# Greiling

Greiling is a municipality in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen in Bavaria in Germany.
# 2021 ILCA 6 World Championships

The 2021 Laser Radial World Championships were held from 29 November to 6 December 2021 in Al-Musannah, Oman.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Nik Pletikos (SLO) | Al Muatasem Al Farsi (OMA) | Abdul Malik Al Hinai (OMA) |
| Women details Archived 2021-12-06 at the Wayback Machine | Emma Plasschaert (BEL) | Agata Barwińska (POL) | Viktorija Andrulytė (LTU) |
# Haag & d'Entremont

Haag & d'Entremont was a mid-twentieth-century American architecture firm known for school architecture, which practiced nationally but particularly focused its work in Pennsylvania. The firm was established in 1946 (78 years ago) (1946) by Dominique Berninger (1898–1949), George Harold Waldo Haag, FAIA (1910–1996), and Paul (Theodore) d'Entremont (1908–1988) as Berninger, Haag & d'Entremont and quickly re-established that same year after the departure of Berninger as Haag & d'Entremont. It was the successor firm to Berninger & Bower, based in Jenkintown and active from 1935 to 1945, of which Dominique Berninger was partner and at which at least Haag had previously worked. Haag & d'Entremont practiced out of the office of 445 Cedar St, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046.
Berninger & Bower had a number of school designs to their credit, and Haag & d'Entremont, as successors, carrying on this educational specialization to build many "suburban schools during the post-war boom of 1945–1970. Internationalism/Modernism of the 1930/1940′s was the artistic influence on [d'Entremont's] generation and his buildings expressed an exuberance in clean lines, bright open spaces and the latest technology in building materials."

## Works as Haag & d'Entremont

* 1960: Cold Spring Elementary School, Upper Moreland Township. Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (p. 28)
* 1960: Continental Arms Apartments, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (p. 28)
* 1960: Herbert Hoover Elementary School, Middletown Township. Bucks County, Pennsylvania (p. 29)
* 1963–1965: Eugene Klinger Jr. High School, Southampton, Pennsylvania (Honor Award, 1963)
* 1965: Unami Jr. High School, Chalfont, Pennsylvania
* 1967: Willow Hill Elementary School, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania (Honor Award, 1967)
* 1967: Log Col. Jr. High School, Warminster Township, Pennsylvania
* 1968: McKinley Elementary School, Abington Township, Pennsylvania (Honor Award from the Pennsylvania Society of Architects, 1968)
* 1968: Myers Elementary School addition, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania (Honor Award from the American Association School Administration, 1968)
* 1969: Cent. Bucks E. High School, Buckingham, Pennsylvania
* 1975: Abington Senior High School (credited to d'Entremont), Abington Township, Pennsylvania
# Matang (disambiguation)

Matang is a mukim in Perak, Malaysia.
Matang may also refer to

## China

* Matang, Suining (Chinese: 麻塘苗族瑶族乡), a Dong and Miao ethnic township of Suining County, Hunan province

## India

* Matang community, an Indian caste mainly residing in the state of Maharashtra

## Malaysia

* Matang Highway, an expressway located in the Malaysian state of Sarawak
* Matang (federal constituency), a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia

## Philippines

* Matang Tubig, a tourist attraction in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
# Rafohy

Queen Rafohy (died 1540) was a Vazimba queen who ruled at Alasora in the central Highlands of Madagascar from 1530 until her death in 1540. Her name means "The Short One." She succeeded upon the death of Vazimba Queen Rangita, who by different accounts was either her mother or her adoptive sister. This confusion in the oral tradition extends to the two women's very identities - according to different accounts, Rafohy may have been the mother of Rangita, and Rangita may have been the mother of the famed king Andriamanelo.
During Rahofy's reign, Merina influence grew. Her capital was Alisora.
The mother of Andriamanelo (Rafohy or Rangita) married twice: while her first marriage eventually produced one son, the second marriage with a Merina named Manelobe produced a daughter and her eldest son whom she designated to succeed her upon her death. Such a succession was a change from the traditional method, wherein kingdom was split between children. This designated heir, King Andriamanelo (1540–1575) became the first King of Imerina by ultimately turning against the Vazimba and leading a military conquest that would drive them from the Highlands.
In accordance with vazimba custom wherein the bodies of the dead were submerged in sacred bodies of water - occasionally after being placed within coffins made from hollowed-out logs - it is said that upon Rafohy's death, her body (like that of Rangita) was submerged in a bog within a silver coffin shaped like an outrigger canoe.
# Godfrey Winham

Godfrey Winham (11 December 1934 – 26 April 1975) was an English-born music theorist and composer of contemporary classical music who moved to the United States.
While in the UK, Winham studied with Hans Keller, and contributed brief reviews and structural summaries of new works to The Music Review.
In 1956 he married the singer and contemporary music specialist Bethany Beardslee. He received his B.A. (1956), M.F.A. (1958), and Ph.D. (1965) all at Princeton University and remained there after his graduation as a lecturer and research associate in the field of computer-generated electronic sound. During the 1960s he was an influential figure in American music theory circles, even though his list of publications was not extensive. His large collection of mostly unpublished documents and papers is held at Princeton University.

## Music by Godfrey Winham

* Scherzo (for piano solo), Op. 3, 1953.
* Composition for Orchestra, 1963.
* Sonata for Orchestra (unfinished), 1975.

## Writings by Godfrey Winham

* "Composition with Arrays": Perspectives of New Music 9, no. 1 (Fall-Winter): 43–67.

## Writings about Godfrey Winham

* Leslie David Blasius: The Music Theory of Godfrey Winham, Princeton University Press, 1997.
# Howard Jenkins

Howard Jenkins (born 1952/53) is an American billionaire businessman, the son of George W. Jenkins, the founder of Publix Super Markets, and its chairman and CEO from 1990 to 2001. His family is among the richest in Florida and thirty-ninth richest in America, according to Forbes, with a net worth of $8.8 billion in 2020.

## Early life

He is the son of George W. Jenkins, the founder of Publix Super Markets. He has a degree from Emory University.

## Career

Jenkins was chairman and CEO of Publix from 1990 to 2001.

## Personal life

Jenkins is married, with two children, and lives in Tampa, Florida. His wife works for Apollo Environmental, which specializes in "hazardous materials consulting and analysis".

## Philanthropy

Howard and Patricia Jenkins donated $10 million to the University of Tampa, which both their children attended, and a residence hall will be named in their honour.
# Allen's swamp monkey

The Allen's swamp monkey (Allenopithecus nigroviridis) is a species of Old World monkey and the only member of the genus Allenopithecus. Phylogenetically, it is a sister clade to the guenons, but differs in dentition and habits.
Allen's swamp monkey was named after American zoologist Joel Asaph Allen.

## Range

Allen's swamp monkey lives in the Congo Basin, the Republic of Congo, the west of the DRC, and Cameroon. It was recorded from Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve in the Central African Republic in 2016.

## Description

This monkey is a rather strongly built animal. The slight webbing of the fingers and toes point to its partially aquatic way of life. Allen's swamp monkey can reach a full body length from 45 to 60 cm, with a roughly 50-cm-long tail. Males, weighing up to 6 kg, are substantially larger than the females (up to 3.5 kg).

## Behavior

Allen's swamp monkey is a diurnal animal and regularly looks for food on the ground. It inhabits swampy, water-rich areas and can swim well, diving to avoid danger. It lives in social groups of up to 40 animals, communicating with different calls, gestures, and touches.
Its diet consists of fruits and leaves, as well as beetles and worms.
Little is known of the mating habits of this species. The females bear young, which are weaned around three months old and are mature after three to five years. Its lifespan can be as long as 23 years. Raptors, snakes, and the bonobo are the natural predators of Allen's swamp monkey. It is also hunted for its meat.
# Haaften

Haaften is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland, on the northern shore of the river Waal, about opposite Zaltbommel. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and lies about 25 km south of Utrecht.
From 1818 to 1977 Haaften was the main village and seat of the town hall of the eponymous municipality, which also comprised the smaller villages of Hellouw to the west and Tuil to the east, all on the northern bank of the river Waal. On 1 January 1978 it was merged with the Neerijnen municipality of which it formed the westernmost part. In 2019 Neerijnen merged with several other municipalities to form West Betuwe.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1160 as Haften. The etymology is unclear. Haaften developed into a stretched out esdorp which was surrounded by the dike of the Waal on three sides. Castle Goudenstein was built by the van Haeften family and was first mentioned in the 13th century. In 1672, the castle was destroyed by the French, and only the corner tower remained. In 1969, the tower was restored.
In 1840, Haaften was home to 992 people. The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1851. The grist mill De Blauwe Reiger was built in 1856. It was decommissioned in 1949 and sold in 1952. The new owner restored the wind mill in 1955. Since 1975, it is owned by the municipality.

## Gallery

* House in Haaften
* Remains of castle Goudenstein
* Windmill De Blauwe Reiger
* House in Haaften
# Bigfatradio.com

Bigfatradio.com was an Australian internet only radio station by the Interactive Media Network. It starting webcasting in 2000 around 19 April. It ceased webcasting about six months later. It used proprietary web page streaming technology so that the end user was able to view pages sent from the studio.
The station featured many ex Triple J staff including Michael Tunn, Angela Catterns, Andy Glitre, Helen Razer, Ian Rogerson and Debbie Spillane. Therefore, the station had a strong Triple J influence.
It was believed that using well known radio personalities would increase the popularity and also help it to expand
The station featured Angela Catterns as a Presenter and host of Daily Crunch programme as well as John Carroll as a music director and scheduler and Ian Rogerson as the creative director.
The station was forced to close due to a lack of funding available. Bruce Robson, the stations marketing director, mainly blamed this to bad timing as the station was introduced, shortly after the demise of other internet sites such as K-Grind and Spike and therefore investors were not as willing to invest as before
Chris Gilbey, co-founder of BigFatRadio and chief executive officer of parent company InterActive Media Network, said the concept was "perhaps a little ahead and a little behind the game'", as such an exact attempt at a radio station had not been attempted before however they were not expecting the ending it had received.
The domain name has since been sold and reused.
# Lyrical subject

The lyrical subject, lyrical speaker or lyrical I is the voice or person in charge of narrating the words of a poem or other lyrical work. The lyrical subject is a conventional literary figure, historically associated with the author, although it is not necessarily the author who speaks for themselves in the subject.
The lyrical subject may be an anonymous, non-personal, or stand-alone entity; the author as a subject; the author's persona or some other character appearing and participating within the story of a poem (an example would be the lyrical speaker of The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe - a lonely man who misses his lost love Leonor, not Edgar Allan Poe), whether fictitious or factual. Therefore, the lyrical subject is the character to which the author intends to give life in their text. Although sometimes the author can refer to themself, they will always do so in the form of a speaker and not directly. The subject functions as a revealing agent of experiences and the emotions of the poem.
# James Bates (conductor)

James Bates (November 16, 1952 – April 4, 2014) was an American organist and conductor, especially of Early music and Baroque music.
Born in Pittsburgh, Bates studied at the Susquehanna University and continued at the Yale School of Music where he focused on organ and choral conducting. He recorded several Bach cantatas with the ensemble Carolina Baroque. He served as an academic teacher at Salem College, Greensboro College, and Averett University.
# Lynchburg Township, Mason County, Illinois

Lynchburg Township is located in Mason County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 277 and it contained 246 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.77 square miles (128.9 km$^2$), of which 42.09 square miles (109.0 km$^2$) (or 84.57%) is land and 7.68 square miles (19.9 km$^2$) (or 15.43%) is water.
# James Atherton (died 1879)

James Atherton (May 6, 1819 – March 4, 1879) was a 19th-century Massachusetts businessman, a boot and shoe manufacturer, and a leather merchant.

## Early life

He was born on May 6, 1819. The son of Samuel Atherton (1784–1877) and Abigail Pope (1786–1868). His father was a farmer and a prominent citizen of Stoughton, Massachusetts.
Atherton is a direct descendant of Major General Humphrey Atherton.

## Career

Atherton established J&W Atherton, a boot and shoe manufacturer in Boston, in partnership with his younger brother William Atherton (1821–1891). In 1852 he entered into a partnership with his older brother Samuel Atherton and Caleb Stetson At the time, “Atherton, Stetson and Company”, dealers in leather, were one of Boston's most successful business. His brother, William, also entered into this partnership. Atherton suffered poor health most of his life and he retired from the business in 1867.

## Personal

He married Phebe Reed (1831–1868) and had 3 children who died at the age of 37 when her youngest son, Walter was just five years old. He then married Mary Marshall (1841–1880), just a year later.
His sons, James and William were both successful businessmen, involved in banking. His youngest son was the Boston architect, Walter Atherton.
He was uncle to the celebrated US Composer, Percy Lee Atherton and Massachusetts politician and philanthropist, Frederick Atherton.
He died on March 4, 1879, and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Stoughton, Massachusetts.

## Biography

* Hamilton Hurd, D. (1884), History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, J. W. Lewis & Co, pp. 414–418
# Inoue clan

The Inoue clan (井上氏, Inoue-shi) was a samurai clan which came to prominence from the late Kamakura through Edo periods in Japanese history, descending from the Seiwa Genji. Mention of an Inoue surname is found in Nara period records; however, the Inoue clan which later became prominent in the Edo period traces its antecedents to the Seiwa Genji line founded by Minamoto no Yorisue, grandson of Minamoto no Mitsunaka in the late Heian period. Minamoto no Yorisue settled in Inoue in Takai District, Shinano Province, and this was the main branch, but there were other branches in Harima, Aki and Mikawa Provinces. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the Inoue, as hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa clan, were classified as one of the fudai daimyō clans. Following the Meiji Restoration, the clan was appointed Viscount.

## Hamamatsu branch

The main branch of the Inoue clan was transferred numerous times throughout the Edo period. Inoue Masanari (1577–1628), the 3rd son of Inoue Kiyohide, was made daimyō of Yokosuka Domain (53,000 koku) in Tōtōmi Province in 1623. His descendants resided at Kasama Domain, Hitachi Province in 1645, Gujo Domain in Mino Province in 1692, Kameyama Domain in Tanba Province in 1697, Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province in 1702, back to Kasama Domain in Hitachi in 1703, and then to Iwakidaira Domain in Mutsu Province in 1747. Subsequently, they were transferred to Hamamatsu Domain in Tōtōmi Province in 1758, Tanakura Domain in Mutsu Province in 1817, Tatebayashi Domain in Kōzuke Province in 1836, back to Hamamatsu in 1845 and finally to Tsurumai Domain in Kazusa Province in 1868. The final daimyō of the main branch, Inoue Masanao (1837–1904), was made a viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage system.

## Shimotsuma branch

A cadet branch of the Inoue clan was established in 1712 at Shimotsuma Domain, Hitachi Province by Inoue Masanaga (1654–1721), the 3rd son of Inoue Masato, daimyō of Gujō Domain in Mino Province. A minor 10,000 koku domain, it remained in the hands of the Inoue clan until the Meiji Restoration. Its final daimyō, Inoue Masaoto (1856–1921) was subsequently made a viscount.

## Takaoka branch

A cadet branch of the Inoue clan was established in 1649 at Takaoka Domain, Shimōsa Province by Inoue Masashige (1585–1661), a retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu and fourth son of Inoue Kiyohide. Takaoka Domain (10,000 koku) remained in the Inoue clan until the Meiji Restoration. Its final daimyō, Inoue Masayori (1854–1904) served in the early police forces of the Meiji government and was made a viscount.
# Gromford

Gromford is a small village in Suffolk, England, just north of Snape along the Gromford Lane.

## Notable persons

* Birthplace of Ipswich Town footballer Ted Phillips.
# Saint-Merd

Saint-Merd may refer to several places in central France:
* Saint-Merd-la-Breuille
* Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau
* Saint-Merd-les-Oussines
# Saint-Mesmin

Saint-Mesmin may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Mesmin, Aube, a commune in the Aube department
* Saint-Mesmin, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the Côte-d'Or department
* Saint-Mesmin, Dordogne, a commune in the Dordogne department
* Saint-Mesmin, Vendée, a commune in the Vendée department
* La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin, a commune in the Loiret department
* Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin, a commune in the Loiret department
* Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin, a commune in the Loiret department
# List of universities in Vanuatu

This is a list of universities in Vanuatu.

## Universities

* Vanuatu College of Nursing Education
* Talua Theological Training Institute
* University of the South Pacific (Vanuatu Emalus campus)
* Vanuatu Agriculture College
* Vanuatu Institute of Teacher Education
* Vanuatu Institute of Technology
* Vanuatu Maritime College
* National University of Vanuatu
# Batey Anita Field

Batey Anita Airport is located in Consuelo, Dominican Republic. It is another airport next to a Batey that used to serve as cargo airport for the products of the Batey.
# Rafalus minimus

Rafalus minimus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Rafalus that lives in the United Arab Emirates. The male was first described in 2010.
# Rafaravavy Rasalama

Rafaravavy Rasalama (c. 1810/1812 - 14 August 1837) was a Malagasy Christian martyr, the first from her country.
Rasalama was a pupil in one of the village schools which had been created in Madagascar by the London Missionary Society in 1824; she was likely one of the first to become a student. Her family later moved to Manjakaray, at which point she joined the community at Ambodin'Andohalo. In May 1831 she was baptized, becoming one of the first Malagasy to take the step; on June 5 of the same year she participated in the Lord's Supper at Ambatonakanga. Christianity was banned on the orders of Ranavalona I in 1835, and Rasalama went into hiding as a result; discovered living in a cave, in July 1837 she was arrested and enslaved. She remained patient despite maltreatment, but when she asserted a refusal to work on Sundays and reasserted her faith she provoked her master's anger. Rebelling against the will of the queen carried a sentence of death. Rasalama spent the night before her execution in irons; the following day she was taken to Ambohipotsy. She sang hymns and prayers on the way to her execution, a walk which has remained well-remembered. Dispatched by spears, she was left unburied.

## Memorials

Today the site of her martyrdom is marked by a memorial church. Rasalama's death impressed her fellow Malagasy deeply, and attracted notice from British Protestants as well. She is remembered with a memorial plaque in Brunswick Chapel in Bristol.

## Movie

The first movie made by a black African was a 1937 documentary short Rasalama maritiora (Rasalama) by Malagasy film director Philippe Raberojo (Raberono) on the occasion of the centenary of her martyrdom.