OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of drugs: V

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Va–Ve | Vf–Vz
# Pseudostifftia

Pseudostifftia is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Moquinieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

The only known species is Pseudostifftia kingii, native to eastern Brazil (State of Bahia)
# 2018 British Indoor Athletics Championships

The 2018 British Indoor Athletics Championships was held on 17 and 18 February 2018 at the Arena Birmingham in Birmingham, England. The event served as the team trials for the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Chijindu Ujah | 6.56 | Andrew Robertson | 6.62 | Sam Gordon | 6.67 |
| 200 metres | Antonio Infantino | 20.77 | Edmond Amaning | 21.04 | Andrew Morgan-Harrison | 21.05 |
| 400 metres | Lee Thompson | 46.23 | Sadam Koumi (SUD) | 46.44 | Jamal Rhoden-Stevens | 47.14 |
| 800 metres | Elliot Giles | 1:49.91 | Jamie Webb | 1:50.41 | Andrew Osagie | 1:50.46 |
| 1500 metres | Jake Wightman | 3:43.83 | Charlie Grice | 3:44.57 | Tom Marshall | 3:47.52 |
| 3000 metres | Andrew Heyes | 7:54.81 | Philip Sesemann | 7:55.71 | Lewis Moses | 7:56.00 |
| 5000 metres race walk | Tom Bosworth | 18:28.70 | Cameron Corbishley | 20:57.26 | Christopher Snook | 22:42.76 |
| 60 metres hurdles | Andrew Pozzi | 7.58 | David King | 7.63 | Khai Riley-LaBorde | 7.78 |
| High jump | Mike Edwards | 2.20 m | Chris Baker | 2.20 m | Chris Kandu | 2.20 m |
| Pole vault | Adam Hague | 5.65 m CR | Harry CoppellCharlie Myers | 5.35 m | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| Long jump | Greg Rutherford | 7.80 m | Adam McMullen | 7.75 m | James Lelliott | 7.65 m |
| Triple jump | Nathan Douglas | 16.77 m | Julian Reid | 16.54 m | Lawrence Davis | 15.68 m |
| Shot put | Scott Lincoln | 18.40 m | Scott Rider | 17.64 m | Youcef Zatat | 17.30 m |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Asha Philip | 7.12 | Daryll Neita | 7.26 | Bianca Williams | 7.28 |
| 200 metres | Finette Agyapong | 23.30 | Meghan Beesley | 23.57 | Amber Anning | 23.94 |
| 400 metres | Eilidh Doyle | 51.84 | Zoey Clark | 52.12 | Amy Allcock | 52.74 |
| 800 metres | Shelayna Oskan-Clarke | 2:00.06 | Mhairi Hendry | 2:01.30 | Adelle Tracey | 2:04.61 |
| 1500 metres | Eilish McColgan | 4:13.94 | Katie Snowden | 4:15.68 | Stacey Smith | 4:16.00 |
| 3000 metres | Laura Muir | 8:46.71 | Eilish McColgan | 8:50.87 | Rosie Clarke | 8:52.49 |
| 5000 metres race walk | Bethan Davies | 21:25.37 | Gemma Bridge | 22:48.20 | Erika Kelly | 23:23.69 |
| 60 metres hurdles | Megan Marrs | 8.16 | Yasmin Miller | 8.20 | Marilyn Nwawulor | 8.23 |
| High jump | Morgan Lake | 1.88 | Bethan Partridge | 1.80 | Emily Borthwick | 1.80 m |
| Pole vault | Molly Caudery | 4.25 m | Jade Ive | 4.25 m | Sally Peake | 4.15 m |
| Long jump | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 6.71 m | Jazmin Sawyers | 6.08 m | Lucy Hadaway | 6.06 m |
| Triple jump | Kimberly Williams (JAM) | 14.16 m | Naomi Ogbeta | 13.65 m | Sineade Gutzmore | 13.29 m |
| Shot put | Rachel Wallader | 17.45 m | Sophie McKinna | 17.42 m | Amelia Strickler | 16.67 m |
# Pseudodiptera dufranei

Pseudodiptera dufranei is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1965. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Pseudodirphia eumedide

Pseudodirphia eumedide is a moth of the family Saturniidae first described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela and Panama.
# Pseudodiptera clypeatus

Pseudodiptera clypeatus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1965. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Gilbert Adanusa

Gilbert Komla Adanusa is a Ghanaian engineer and civil servant. He was president of the Ghana Institution of Engineering from 1988 to 1989, and the acting Director General of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation from 1999 to 2000.
Adanusa served as Director of Engineering of External Communications at the Ghana Post and Telecommunications (now divided into Ghana Post and Vodafone Ghana) from 1984 to 1992. In 1998 he became a member of the International Institute of Communications. Prior to his appointment as acting Director General of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, he was an advisor to the Ministry of Transport and Communications, and a member of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation board.
# B'z The Best "Pleasure"

B'z The Best "Pleasure" is the third compilation album by the Japanese rock duo B'z and released in 1998. It includes many of the group's hit singles from 1989 to 1998. With the exception of "Be There" and 'Bad Communication E.Style", all the songs are #1 hits on the Oricon charts.
The album reached 1st at Oricon with more than 2.7 million copies sold in its first week, and topped the charts for more three weeks. It sold more than 5 million copies in 1998 alone, making it the best-selling album in Japanese music history during its release, until being surpassed by Hikaru Utada's First Love in 1999.
Both it and its companion album, The Best "Treasure," were released by the band in response to their former label BMG Japan releasing its own compilation album called Flash Back - B'z Early Special Titles the previous year. That album, which consisted of music from their early career that neither they nor Vermillion had the rights to, was disavowed by both Inaba and Matsumoto, and they do not consider it an official part of their discography.

## Track listing

* Love Phantom - 4:39
* Love Me, I Love You - 3:20
* Easy Come, Easy Go! - 4:40
* Zero - 4:50
* Alone - 6:00
* Hadashi no Megami (裸足の女神) - 4:26
* Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake wo Kizutsukenai (愛のままにわがままに 僕は君だけを傷つけない) - 3:56
* Lady Navigation - 4:20
* Taiyo no Komachi Angel (太陽のKomachi Angel) - 4:10
* Be There - 4:13
* Don't Leave Me - 4:24
* Bad Communication E.Style - 4:19
* Calling - 5:56
* Samayoeru Aoi Dangan (さまよえる蒼い弾丸) - 4:05
Tracks 1, 2, 12 from the album Loose. Track 3 from Risky. Track 4 from Run. Track 5 from In the Life. Tracks 8, 11 from The 7th Blues. Track 12 from Wicked Beat. Track 13 from Survive.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 5× Million | 5,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ice-nine (disambiguation)

Ice-nine is a fictional solid polymorph of water from Kurt Vonnegut's novel, Cat's Cradle.
Ice-nine may also refer to:
* Ice IX, a form of solid water stable at temperatures below 140 K
* Ice Nine (video game), a first-person shooter video game for the Game Boy Advance
* ICE-9, a fictional computer virus in the American science fiction crime drama television series Person of Interest

## Music

* "Ice 9", the second track on Joe Satriani's 1987 album, Surfing with the Alien
* ICE-9 (album), an instrumental album by Susumu Hirasawa
* Kerach 9 (English: Ice 9), an Israeli Rock band
* Lyod 9 (English: Ice 9), a 2001 album by Russian rock band Smyslovye Gallyutsinatsii
* Ice Nine Publishing, music publishers for the Grateful Dead
# List of dams in Tokyo

The following is a list of dams in Tokyo, Japan.

## List

| Name | Started | Opened | Height | Length | DiJ number |
| Ara-zutsumi Dam | 1933 | 1934 | 17 m (56 ft) | 44 m (144 ft) | 3599 |
| Chibusa Dam | 1971 | 1973 | 16.5 m (54 ft) | 64 m (210 ft) | 3592 |
| Lower Murayama Dam | 2003 | 2008 | 32.6 m (107 ft) | | 3323 |
| Ogochi Dam | | 26 Nov 1957 | 149 m (489 ft) | | 0692 |
| Shigure Dam | | 1976 | 24.2 m (79 ft) | 94 m (308 ft) | 0694 |
| Shiromaru Dam | 1957 | 1962 | 30.3 m (99 ft) | 61 m (200 ft) | 0693 |
| Tamagawa Dam | | | | | |
| Upper Murayama Dam | | 1924 | 24.2 m (79 ft) | 318.2 m (1,044 ft) | 0690 |
# Rukkirahu

Rukkirahu (English translation: Rye shoal) is a small, uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea belonging to the country of Estonia.
Rukkirahu lies off the western coast of Estonia, between the mainland in the Väinameri Strait and is located west of the mainland village of Rohuküla, near the city of Haapsalu. The island belongs administratively to the municipality of Ridala Parish in Lääne County.
The island's name origins are traced to a time when grain was transported across the winter road on the frozen sea from Hiiumaa to the mainland. As rye was one of grains transported during winter months, some would inevitably trickle out on the stopover on Rukkirahu and then germinate on the island in spring.
Since 1860, a prominent, operational lighthouse has been in use on the island, especially important for sea links between Heltermaa on the island of Hiiumaa and Rohuküla on the Estonian mainland. The current lighthouse dates from 1940 and the light is visible at night for 5 to 6 nautical miles (6 to 7 miles; 9 to 11 kilometres).
# Icarus at the Edge of Time

Icarus at the Edge of Time is a 2008 children's book written by the physicist Brian Greene and illustrated by Chip Kidd with images from the Hubble Space Telescope.

## Plot introduction

The book is a science fiction retelling of Icarus' tale. It is about a young man who runs away from his traveling, deep-space home to explore a black hole.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly review said, "Attractive on the shelf as both contemporary and science-focused, it is exactly what the author is trying to accomplish with his re-told fable, as well as a fine treatment of already beautiful imagery; not a lot of pushing and pulling is needed." A Trashotron review said, "fiction space opera as well as a new kind of children's book. It really does hold up with an appeal for anyone who is interested in science, storytelling or fathers and sons. That might add up to a sizable audience. They'll be well-rewarded, and it's good that the book can withstand multiple readings. It will get read and re-read; it is, after all, a myth." Booklist in their review called the novel "clever, charming, and mind-expanding, the perfect vehicle for conveying the astonishingly supple nature of space, time, and the human mind."

## Film adaptation

In 2010, Icarus at the Edge of Time was made into a film by the British filmmakers AL and AL. It was written by Greene and the playwright David Henry Hwang, with an original score by Philip Glass, and narrated by LeVar Burton.
# Ruth Webster Lathrop

Ruth Webster Lathrop (May 23, 1862 – July 31, 1940) was an American physician and medical school professor, who taught physiology at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Lathrop was from Le Roy, New York, the daughter of Francis Cuming Lathrop and Fannie Aurelia Comstock Lathrop. She attended Ingham University in her hometown, and graduated from Wellesley College in 1883. She earned a medical degree at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1891.

## Career

Lathrop taught physiology and anatomy courses at the Woman's Medical College of Philadelphia. She was one of several faculty who resigned in protest in 1923, when colleague Alice Weld Tallant's appointment was not renewed. She later taught at Temple University School of Medicine. She retired in 1937.
Lathrop was one of the vice-presidents of the American Academy of Medicine, an affiliated society of the American Medical Association, focused on "sociological problems in the field of medicine". She and her mother were charter members of the Independence Hall chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She was also active in the Philadelphia Wellesley Club, and the Association of Collegiate Alumnae.

## Personal life

Lathrop lived in Philadelphia with a fellow physician, Annie Bartram Hall. She died at their home in 1940, aged 78 years, from heat exhaustion. At her request, her remains were dressed in academic regalia for cremation.
# Gibson ES-137

The Gibson ES-137 is a semi-hollow-body guitar which was manufactured in Gibson's Custom Shop Memphis factory as a limited production run from 2002–2013. It was a relatively new design in Gibson's ES line which was not based on a vintage instrument, as many of Gibson's instruments are. The ES-137 is available in three models, Custom, Classic, and Standard.
Gibson claims the ES-137 is a combination of its traditional semi-hollow-body single-cutaway guitars with the sound of a Les Paul Classic. This is achieved by fitting the archtop with pickups and other features matching the Les Paul.
The format of archtop with a single florentine cutaway has been used by Gibson previously. Notable comparisons would be the Gibson ES-175 and Gibson ES-135 models. The basic body shape of the ES-137 is very close to Gibson's fully hollow-bodied ES-175. Despite the 137 being somewhat thinner than the ES-175, it is not classed as a thinline model. However, the ES-137 does sport an internal mahogany center block inside the body. This design eliminates feedback problems common with hollow-bodied guitars. The center block also facilitates the use of a stop tailpiece alike the ES-335, therefore eliminating the use of a "trapeze"-style tailpiece found on most hollow-bodied Gibsons.

## Notable ES-137 players

* Matthew Followill (Kings Of Leon)
* Cameron Muncey (Jet)
* Roky Erickson (13th Floor Elevators)
* Billie Joe Armstrong (Green Day)
* Roland Orzabal (Tears for Fears)
* Franny Beecher (Bill Haley, Benny Goodman, Buddy Greco)
* Chris Daughtry (Daughtry)
* Anton Jansson
# Ayer Me Llamó Mi Ex

"Ayer Me Llamó Mi Ex" (transl. "Yesterday My Ex Called Me") is a song by Argentine latin trap singer Khea featuring American bachata guitarist Lenny Santos. It was released on August 20, 2020. The music video for the song has more than 125 million views on YouTube. The song has over 115 million plays on Spotify.

## Background

The song was produced by Nobeat, the video for the song was directed by Ballve. The song talks about a guy who gets a call from his ex-girlfriend just to see each other again. The song includes the collaboration of the former guitarist of the bachata group Aventura, Lenny Santos, merging bachata with trap.
The song was a trend in several countries, ranking at the top of the charts in Argentina and Spain, and it also obtained a gold record in Spain in three weeks.

## Remix

On November 5, 2020, Khea released the remix of the song together with Dominican singer Natti Natasha and American singer Prince Royce. The song reached 2 million views on YouTube in just one day and made it to the top 10 in global trends on YouTube and Spotify.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Khea – vocals
* Lenny Santos – guitar
* Nobeat – producer
* Paris Eteine LaMotte – songwriter
* Mike Fuller – engineer
* Marcelo Mato – studio personnel
* Natti Natasha – vocals (remix)
* Prince Royce – vocals (remix)
* D'Lesly "Dice" Lora – songwriter (remix)
* Rafael A. Pina Nieves – songwriter (remix)
* Yonathan Then – songwriter (remix)
* Ronald López – songwriter (remix)
* Andrea Mangiamarchi – songwriter (remix)
* Antonio Oliver – studio personnel (remix)
* Joel White – studio personnel (remix)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum (Latin) | 180,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Psychoanalysis and History

Psychoanalysis and History is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually in January and July by Edinburgh University Press. It covers the history of psychoanalysis and the application of psychoanalytic ideas to historiography. It aims to provide a bridge "between the academic study of history and psychoanalysis".
John Forrester (1949–2015), a historian and philosopher of science from the University of Cambridge, was its principal director.
# Psychoanalytic Psychology (journal)

Psychoanalytic Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Division 39 of the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1984 and covers research in psychoanalysis. The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Christian of the City University of New York.

## Abstracting and indexing

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.481.
# Ruslan Gagloyev

Ruslan Gagloyev is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasus Republic of South Ossetia.

## Career

He served as the Undersecretary of the Security Council of South Ossetia during the Russo-Georgian War. He served as the leader of the political party Nykhaz during the 2014 South Ossetian parliamentary election and was the party's candidate for president during the 2017 South Ossetian presidential election.
# Roger de Newburgh

Roger de Newburgh (b. 1135-1192) was an Anglo-Norman Aristocrat and son of Robert de Neubourg.
Roger de Newburgh settled in Dorset, England, where he inherited from his father the manor of Winfrith and extensive estates. In 1172, de Newburgh and wife Matilda (whom he married in 1170), founded the Cistercian monastery Bindon Abbey in Dorset which they endowed with lands. The Abbey contains the remains of ten generations of the de Newburgh family.
Roger de Newburgh died about 1192 and was buried in Bindon Abbey. Roger's son and heir was Robert II de Newburgh.
# Kayentatherium

Kayentatherium is an extinct genus of tritylodontid cynodonts that lived during the Early Jurassic. It is one of two tritylodonts from the Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona, United States.
Kayentatherium means "Kayenta Beast", and is named for the geological formation in which it was found, the Kayenta Formation. Kayentatherium is known from several specimens. The specific name honors paleontologist Samuel Welles, who worked with the University of California Museum of Paleontology in much of the pioneering work on the paleontology of the Kayenta Formation.

## History

The first tritylodontid material found in the Kayenta Formation were collected in the 1950s, and further material was collected in 1977 and 1982 by a team led by Farish Jenkins. Also found in the same rocks were Dinnebitodon amarali and Nearctylodon broomi, but the latter was later considered to be a juvenile specimen of Kayentatherium, and so was synonymised.

## Description

It was about a meter long, the skull was over 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length. It was a robust and stocky animal with a large head and stout backbone. Some researchers think it might have been semi-aquatic, with adaptations formerly thought to indicate digging habits now interpreted as specialisation towards limb-powered swimming. Slight flattening and flaring of the tail vertebrae also suggest specialisms for a semi-aquatic ecology. If this was the case, it would be one of the earliest examples of semi-aquatic specialism in mammaliamorphs in the mammal fossil record.

## Reproduction

A find in 2000 of Kayentatherium wellesi from the Kayenta formation of Arizona was examined by microCT scan, and revealed an adult with at least 38 perinates, a number considerably higher than any living mammal litter. The size of the group suggests a clutch of eggs. Perinates had similar skull proportions to adults, with well-developed teeth, and may have been able to fend for themselves at birth. Allometric study shows that tritylodontids had proportionally smaller brains at this stage than mammal perinates, which supports the hypothesis that the evolution of larger brain size in early mammals was associated with changes in reproductive strategy to invest more parental energy in a smaller number of offspring.
# Glenea salwattyana

Glenea salwattyana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.
# Bust of a Child

Bust of a Child is the title given to a Tuscan grey sandstone (or pietra serena) Italian Renaissance sculpture in bas-relief. On its acquisition by the Louvre in 1859 it was thought to be a 1571 funerary monument and attributed to the French sculptor Jean Goujon. This attribution has been since dropped and it is now held to be by an unknown Florentine artist of the late 15th or early 16th century. It is still on display in Room 1 (also known as the "Donatello gallery") of the aile Denon at the Louvre.

## Sources

* "Site officiel du musée du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
* This article about a sculpture in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rhaphiomidas

The mydid fly genus Rhaphiomidas contains fewer than 30 species/subspecies, all of them occurring in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and adjacent portions of northwestern Mexico. The adults are most commonly encountered in sand dune areas, and are typically only active for a few weeks each year, either in the spring or the fall; in some cases, more than one species can occur in the same dune system, but they are allochronic, each flying in different seasons. Almost nothing is known about their biology, though eggs or early instar larvae of some species are laid on the soil surface and appear to be attractive to ants, and are brought into the ant nest (it therefore seems likely that the larvae are predators of the ant brood). The restriction to sand dune areas has unfortunately led a number of these flies to the brink of extinction, especially both subspecies of R. terminatus, and the species R. trochilus. While there is only one of these on the Endangered Species List (Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis, a.k.a. the "Delhi Sands Flower-loving fly"), many of the remaining taxa - including a few that have not yet been named - are gravely imperiled, as they are restricted to small geographic areas (less than 500 square miles (1,300 km$^2$), sometimes much less), rendering them extremely vulnerable to habitat loss or disturbance. These habitats are heavily targeted for development, and even if not, activities such as sand mining or motorized off-roading are common, and render the habitat unsuitable for the survival of the flies.
The family affiliation of the genus has changed fairly recently, as it had been previously placed in the family Apioceridae, or "flower-loving flies" - but, despite the transfer, the name "flower-loving flies" is nonetheless still used to refer to various species of Rhaphiomidas.

## Species

* Rhaphiomidas acton Coquillett, 1891
* Rhaphiomidas aitkeni Cazier, 1941
* Rhaphiomidas auratus Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas ballmeri Van Dam, 2010
* Rhaphiomidas brevirostris Cazier, 1954
* Rhaphiomidas episcopus Osten Sacken, 1877
* Rhaphiomidas forficatus Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas hasbroucki Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas hirsuticaudus Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas hoguei Rogers, 1993
* Rhaphiomidas michelbacheri Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas moapa Rogers & Van Dam, 2007
* Rhaphiomidas nigricaudis Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas pachyrhynchus Rogers & Van Dam, 2007
* Rhaphiomidas painteri Cazier, 1941
* Rhaphiomidas parkeri Cazier, 1941
* Rhaphiomidas scopaflexus Rogers, 1993
* Rhaphiomidas socorroae Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas spinicaudus Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas tarsalis Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas terminatus Cazier, 1941
* Rhaphiomidas trochilus (Coquillett, 1892)
* Rhaphiomidas undulatus Cazier, 1985
* Rhaphiomidas xanthos Townsend, 1895