OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simón Bolívar String Quartet

The Simón Bolívar String Quartet is a Venezuelan string quartet. The ensemble consists of principal musicians of the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar: The first formation was with Alejandro Carreño and Boris Suarez, violins; Ismel Campos, viola; and Aimon Mata, cello. Venezuela has been in the midst of a severe political and economic crisis for several years, which worsened significantly after the spring 2018 national election, the members of the Simón Bolívar String Quartet has changed and now the quartet is formed by Jesus Andrés Guzman Fajardo, Ollantay Velazquez, Santo Scala, and Mariana Fermin. Their recordings can be heard on the Deutsche Grammophon label. and DAG Klassical.
# Tahquitz Falls

Tahquitz Falls is a waterfall on Tahquitz Creek in the west skirt of the city Palm Springs, in the U.S. state of California. The waterfall is located in lower Tahquitz Canyon, a short distance upstream from the visitor center. The name of the canyon and its waterfall is from the spirit Tahquitz, a Cahuilla native of the Agua Caliente folklore.
The river flows over a slab of granite atop the falls, after which it plunges about 60 feet (18 m) into a pool. The fall is split once by a protrusion on the face of the canyon wall. The Tahquitz Falls is in the boundaries included in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Access

The falls are easily reached by proceeding upstream along the Tahquitz Canyon Trail. The trail gains approximately 350 feet (110 m) in altitude and runs past the waterfall forming a loop that returns to the waterfall and to the Visitor Center. The canyon and its trail are owned and managed by the Agua Calientes Band of Cahuilla Indians.

## In popular culture

The Tahquitz Falls were used as a scene in Frank Capra's 1937 film Lost Horizon.
The Tahquitz Falls was also used as one of the prominent locations in the Jim Morrison's privately-funded 1969 film HWY: An American Pastoral.
# Marian Dawson

Marian Dawson (1888–1975) was a British stage actress. She also made some appearances in film and television.

## Filmography

* The Last Coupon (1932)
* His Wife's Mother (1932)
* The Love Nest (1933)
* A Political Party (1934)
* Save a Little Sunshine (1938)
# George Bogin Memorial Award

The Poetry Society of America's George Bogin Memorial Award is given "by the family and friends of George Bogin for a selection of four or five poems that use language in an original way to reflect the encounter of the ordinary and the extraordinary and to take a stand against oppression in any of its forms."
Each winner receives a $500 prize.

## Winners

* 2001: Brian Henry
* 2002: Kevin Prufer, Judge: Jill Bialosky
* 2003: Susan Terris, Judge: Sonia Sanchez
* 2004: Kevin Prufer, Judge: Tory Dent
* 2005: G.C. Waldrep
* 2006: Kevin Prufer, Judge: Marie Howe
* 2007: Wayne Miller, Judge: Eleni Sikelianos
* 2008: Theresa Sotto, Judge: Prageeta Sharma
* 2009: Rusty Morrison, Judge: John Yau
* 2010: Sawnie Morris, Judge: Hettie Jones
* 2011: Suji Kwock Kim, Judge: Aimee Nezhukumatathil, Finalists: Hadara Bar-Nadav, Rebecca Morgan Frank, Leslie Williams
* 2012: Suji Kwock Kim, Judge: Evie Shockley, Finalists: Rebecca Morgan Frank, Mary Morris
* 2013: Paula Bohince, Judge: Cate Marvin, Finalists: Jamaal May, Lucy Ricciardi
* 2014: Gary Young, Judge: Jessica Greenbaum, Finalists: Meena Alexander and Jane Wong
* 2015: Dean Rader, Judge: Stephen Burt, Finalists: Nina Puro and Diana Khoi Nguyen
* 2016: Adam O. Davis, Judge: Eduardo Corral, Finalists: Shara Lessley and Purvi Shah
* 2017: Marie La Viña, Judge: Victoria Redel, Finalists: Beth Bachmann, Kai Carlson-Wee, Aidan Forster, and Brian Tierney
* 2018: Brian Tierney, Judge: Daniel Borzutzky, Finalists Catherine Imbriglio and Cate Lycurgus
* 2019: Sarah Henning
* 2020: JinJin Xu
* 2021 Natalie Eilbert, Judge: Shane McCrae
* 2022: Ina Cariño, Judge: Mai Der Vang
* 2023: Tom Thompson, Finalist: Katie Farris, Judge: Atsuro Riley
# Masterdisk

Masterdisk is an American multimedia company in New York, located at 8 John Walsh Boulevard in Peekskill. They provide production services such as audio mastering, vinyl cutting and enhanced CD and DVD production.
Their clients include such notable acts as Accept, Sting, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Spoon, Nirvana, Lou Reed, David Bowie, U2, Gorillaz, John Zorn, DMX, The Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, Bob Dylan, Metallica, Aerosmith and the Beatles.
Masterdisk was founded in 1973 as a spin-off of the recording, editing and mastering arm of Mercury Records. Among the company's early mastering engineers were Gilbert Kong, who worked on early 1970s albums by such artists as Rod Stewart and Bachman–Turner Overdrive, and who also mastered singles, including "Ain't Understanding Mellow" by Jerry Butler and Brenda Lee Eager, and "The Night Chicago Died" by Paper Lace; and Phil Austin, who mastered most of the singles including Stewart's "Maggie May" and "You Wear It Well," "Beautiful Sunday" by Daniel Boone, "I Love" by Tom T. Hall, "How Do You Do" by Mouth & MacNeal, and "I Gotcha" by Joe Tex.
Masterdisk is currently owned and operated by Scott Hull, who was the assistant to Bob Ludwig in 1984–1993, then chief engineer until 1999. In 2008 Hull purchased the business from then-CEO, Doug Levine.
Current mastering engineers include Scott Hull, Tony Dawsey, Andy VanDette, Roger Lian, Randy Merrill, Matt Agoglia, Alex DeTurk, Jeff Reeves, Mark Santangelo, Tim Boyce, Matt Shane, Graham Goldman, Marcos Sueiro Bal, Michael Tucci and Andy Wilson. Former Masterdisk engineers include Bob Ludwig, Leon Zervos, Greg Calbi, Don Grossinger, Greg Fulginiti, Howie Weinberg, Dave McNair and Drew Cappotto.
# Jelinekia

Jelinekia barri is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Jelinekia.
# Marcelo Pontiroli

Marcelo Luis Pontiroli (born 22 January 1972 in San Andrés de Giles, Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Pontiroli began his career in 1993 at Deportivo Español, moving to Argentinos Juniors in 1997, and Club Atlético Independiente two years later. Between 2000 and 2007, he represented Belgrano de Córdoba, Club Atlético Lanús and Quilmes Atlético Club, with his first and only abroad experience in between, with only six Primeira Liga games for Varzim S.C. in a relegation-ending season.
In 2007, after 310 Primera División games, 35-year-old Pontiroli returned to Quilmes and helped El Cervecero promote to the top flight in 2009–10. He chose, however, to continue in Primera B Nacional, signing with Deportivo Merlo.
# Luigi Cocilovo

Luigi Cocilovo (born 7 October 1947, in Palermo) is an Italian Member of the European Parliament and a university researcher in Law. He was elected on the Olive Tree ticket and sits with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group.
On 20 July 2004 he was elected one of the 14 Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament.
# Mecyclothorax doesburgi

Mecyclothorax doesburgi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Louwerens in 1949.
# Jivantasvami

Jivantasvami images represent the Jain Tirthankara Mahavira (and in some cases other Tirthankaras) as a prince, with a crown and ornaments. The Jina is represented as standing in the kayotsarga pose. Jivantasvami images have been used only in the Śvetāmbara Jain tradition, they are unknown in the Digambara tradition.

## Description

The earliest reference to the Jivantasvami images is found in the later commentaries on the Śvetāmbara Jain Agamas (c.mid 6th century CE onwards), Vasudevahindi of Samghadasagani(c. mid 6th century CE) the Avashyakachurni (c. 625 CE) the Avashyakavritti of Haribhadra Suri(c. 750 CE) and the Trishashtishalakapurushacharita of Hemachandra (c. 1169-72 CE). These mention the existence of Jivantasvami images at Ujjain, Dashapura (Mandsaur), Vidisha, Vitabhayapattana, Puri and Koshala. Mahavira Jain temple, Osian houses three 5.7 feet (1.7 m) Jivantasvami images inside temple. Two of these idols are identical, with one having inscription dated 1044 C.E. that identifies the idol to be of Rishabhanatha.
According to Hemachandra, the original image was made by god Vidyunmali, carved in sandalwood, during the time Mahavira was still a prince. According to the legend of the queen of Udayana of Vitabhaya worshipped this image. This image was eventually installed at Vidisha, but was eventually lost.
The best known images of Jivantasvami were found in the Akota Hoard, and are widely mentioned examples of the early western Indian school of art. One of them is specifically inscribed as Jivantsvami installed by Nagisvari, which represents early phase of the Gupta style. The images were dug out sometime before June 1951. A University of Baroda professor brought five of them to archaeologist U.P. Shah for examination. U.P. Shat eventually purchased most of the images from local individuals and presented them to M.S. University, which are now in the Baroda Museum. The two Jivantasvami images along with the rest of the Akota Hoard bronzes are in the Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery. The two Jivantasvami idols at are dateable to 6th century.
Other tirthankaras including Rishabhnath (1st Jina), Sumatinatha (5th Jina), Chandraprabha (8th Jina), Shitalanatha (10th Jina), Shantinath (16th Jina), Munisuvrata (20th Jina) and Parshvanatha (23rd Jina), were also sometimes represented in the form of Jivantasvami.
# Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland

The Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland (MASI) is an Irish advocacy group for those seeking international protection in Ireland, with the goals of ending direct provision and deportation.

## History

MASI was founded in 2014 after the protests in direct provision centres to give a voice to, and advocate for, those living in direct provision and seeking asylum in Ireland. One of the founding members of MASI was Lucky Khambule. The group argues that the privatised nature of direct provision centres in Ireland results in chronic issues regarding health, hygiene, and civil and human rights of those housed there. They held their first conference in Liberty Hall, Dublin in October 2019, with a keynote from MASI spokesperson Bulelani Mfaco. Alongside the Irish Refugee Council and Nasc, MASI is one of the groups represented on the independent advisory group reviewing direct provision which reported on the topic.

## Objectives and approaches

MASI's core goals include acting as a platform for asylum seekers, seeking justice and dignity for them, while seeking an ultimate end of the direct provision system. They seek education and work rights for asylum seekers, and oppose deportation. The group is not affiliated with any other NGOs or political parties, and is funded through individuals' resources and fundraising, receiving no State or corporate funding. It has no formal membership or organisational structure, making decisions in a collective manner.

## Activities

In 2020, MASI have highlighted the systemic issues around the management and containment of COVID-19 in direct provision centres across Ireland, due to problems regarding the inability for people to self-isolate, over-crowding, and lack of facilities for families and children. Some of these centres have been individually identified as having on-going issues, including in Cahersiveen, Miltown Malbay, and Portarlington. MASI alongside Nasc, the Sanctuary Runners, Doras, Irish Refugee Council, and the Immigrant Council of Ireland, called for all vulnerable and at-risk migrants be removed from direct provision centres.
MASI, with Black Pride Ireland and MERJ, were involved in organising Black Lives Matter protests and demonstrations in response to the murder of George Floyd in Ireland in June 2020. This was criticised by the Minister for Health and the head of the National Public Health Emergency Team as contravening the COVID-19 restrictions on movement and mass gatherings.
# Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia

Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia is an academic journal published by the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences (until 2010 the Centre for Studies on Non-European Countries). Initially the journal was published in the Polish language, with article summaries written in English. Since the 13th issue, the journal was published in English, with occasional articles in French and German.
The journal is issued since the year 1988. The position of the chief editor between the years 1988 and 2014 was occupied by professor Roman Sławiński. In the year 2015, the chief editor was professor Jerzy Zdanowski. During the year 2016, the chief editor of the journal was professor Krzysztof Trzciński. The editor-in-chief is Małgorzata Wielińska-Soltwedel.
The journal was initially published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper. The issues 11-28 were released by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Askon. Since the volume 29 (2016), the journal has been published by Polish Academy of Sciences and Cultivate Foundation.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Historical Abstracts
* SCImago
* Directory of Open Access Journals
# George Bohun Martin

George Bohun Martin (December 25, 1842 – August 29, 1933) was an English-born farmer, rancher and political figure in British Columbia, Canada. He represented Yale from 1882 to 1894 and Yale-North from 1894 to 1898 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
He was born in Yorkshire, the son of Captain George Bohun Martin and Isabella Harriet Briggs, and was educated at Cheltenham. Martin began a career in the Royal Navy, serving in the Baltic and in India, but was forced to retire due to illness. He came to British Columbia in 1862, working as a clerk with the Hudson's Bay Company until 1865, when he purchased a ranch on the South Thompson River. Martin was first elected to the assembly in an 1882 by-election held following the death of Preston Bennett. In 1893 and 1894, he served as deputy speaker of the Legislature. Between 1894 and 1898, he served in the Executive Council as Commissioner of Lands and Works. Martin was defeated by Francis John Deane when he ran for reelection to a sixth term in the 1898 provincial election. He died in Victoria at the age of 90.
# Jelisaveta Dobrinovic

Jelisaveta Dobrinović, born Jelisaveta Jeca Popović, (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелисавета Јеца Добриновић) (26 May 1841 - 2 February 1898) was a Serbian actress. She spent her entire acting career at the Serbian National Theater in Novi Sad. She was known for playing the roles of older women.

## Early life

Dobrinović was born in Novi Bečej, Austrian Empire as the fourth child of priest Luka Popović and his wife Milica, a housewife. She had six siblings: Ljubica Kolarović, Katica, Draginja Ružić, Sofija, Laza, and Paja, together known as the Popović family. She was homeschooled.

## Career

Dobrinović first taught at an elementary school in Sremski Karlovci and Ovsenica, Austrian Empire.
She later became an actress at the age of 27, following in the footsteps of her siblings. She first appeared on the stage of the Serbian National Theater on 4 November 1868 as Ana in the play Carp by Jovan Jovanović Zmaj. Dobrinović entered the stage at the urging of the then manager, Antonije Hadžić, under the condition that she played the roles of older women as often as possible. This condition was honored by the theater.
She celebrated the 25th anniversary of her artistic work, belatedly, on 20 April 1895, as Pelagija Ivanovna Rogoškina, in the play The Joking Rabbit by Ivan Ilyich Mjasnicki.

## Personal life

Jelisaveta married Pera Dobrinović, a Serbian actor and director at the Serbian National Theatre.

## Death

At the General Assembly of the Society for the Serbian National Theatre on 5 November 1897, a decision was made on Jelisaveta's retirement. However, the Board of Directors could not implement that decision due to her sudden death.
Dobrinović died in Osijek, Austria-Hungary on 2 February 1898.
# Marcelo Pinto Carvalheira

Marcelo Pinto Carvalheira (May 1, 1928 – March 25, 2017) was a Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1953, Pinto Carvalheira served as bishop of the Diocese of Guarabira, Brazil, from 1981 to 1995. He had served as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Paraiba from 1975 to 1981 and then archbishop of the Paraiba from 1995 to 2004.
# Luigi Cochetti

Luigi Cochetti (2 October 1802 – 6 January 1884) was an Italian painter.
He was born and died in Rome, where he was a pupil of Tommaso Minardi at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome. He became a professor of painting at the academy. The Accademia was then under the direction of Vincenzo Cammuccini. He painted large allegories for the ceiling and theater curtain of the Teatro dell'Aquila in Fermo, depicting respectively the Invocation at Olympus with Jove, Juno, three graces and six dancing nocturnal hours listening to the music of Apollo and Harmony consigns its scepter to the Genius of Fermo.
# Jonathan Stenner

Jonathan Maurice Crathorne Stenner (born 18 January 1966) is an English gastroenterologist and a former first-class cricketer.
Stenner was born in January 1969 at RAF Newton near Bingham, Nottinghamshire. He studied medicine at Magdalene College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Cambridge University against Yorkshire at Fenner's in 1988. Batting twice in the match, Stenner was dismissed for 10 runs in the Cambridge first-innings by Phil Carrick, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 13 runs by David Towse. In addition to playing first-class cricket, he also played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in 1987, making a single appearance in the Minor Counties Championship. After graduating from Cambridge, he became a doctor. Stenner currently practices as a consultant gastroenterologist at the East Surrey Hospital.
# Aetherfx

Aetherfx (also Aetherfx, GeistFND, Sellafield and XungTekh) is the EBM alias of Jacob Tugby, an electronic musician based in the United Kingdom.

## Overview

Aetherfx was formed in 2005 alongside other lesser known project Sellafield, as an outlet for more aggressive forms of electronic music .
In 2006 Jacob signed to midlands based net-label, TriTech Records with the alias'; Sellafield and Aetherfx.
In 2008 Jacob left TriTech Records, the label disintegrated several months later ending in November 2008.
In 2009 Aetherfx track "Leaving Hope" appeared in Endzeit Bunkertracks by Belgian record label Alfa Matrix. Reaching number 1 in the DAC. This release remained in the DAC top 5 for two months. Aetherfx also produced a remix for Norwegian electro-rock/industrial band Essence of Mind, for the Watch Out E.P; which was released March 2009 on the Alfa Matrix label.
Aetherfx/Jake Tugby is also a member of Industrial Metal band - CeDigest; on Noitekk/Black Rain Records (for Europe) & Deathwatch Asia (for Japan).

## Personal life

Jacob was born in Nottingham, UK. And has lived/based in several areas in the UK including Long Eaton, Leicester and Bournemouth; he attended Ferndown Upper School in Dorset during his high school years.
# Sheriff of Sutherland

The Sheriff of Sutherland was historically a royal appointment, held at pleasure, which carried the responsibility for enforcing justice in the sheriffdom of Sutherland, Scotland. It became a heritable post in the hands of the Earls of Sutherland until 1747, when it reverted, in combination with Caithness, to being a Royal appointment, usually for life.
From 1806 to 1857 the sheriffdom again existed in its own right, after which it was once again merged with Caithness.

## Sheriffs of Sutherland

* Family of the Earl of Sutherland, –1747
* 1747–1806 See Sheriff of Caithness and Sutherland
* George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse, 1806–1819
* Charles Ross of Invercarron, 1819–1827
* Hugh Lumsden of Pitcaple, 1827–1857
* For sheriffs after 1857 see Sheriff of Caithness and Sutherland
# SecPAL

SecPAL is a declarative, logic-based, security policy language that has been developed to support the complex access control requirements of large scale distributed computing environments.

## Common access control requirements

Here is a partial-list of some of the challenges that SecPAL addresses:
* How does an organization establish a fine-grained trust relationship with another organization across organizational boundaries?
* How does a user delegate a subset of a user’s rights (constrained delegation) to another user residing either in the same organization or in a different organization?
* How can access control policy be authored and reviewed in a manner that is human readable - allowing auditors and non-technical people to understand such policies?
* How does an organization support compliance regulations requiring that a system be able to demonstrate exactly why it was that a user was granted access to a resource?
* How can policies be authored, composed and evaluated in a manner that is efficient, deterministic and tractable?

## Architecture

The SecPAL Research homepage includes links to the following papers which describe the architecture of SecPAL at varying levels of abstraction.
* SecPAL Formal Model ("Design and Semantics of a Decentralized Authorization Language") – Formal description of the abstract types, language semantics and evaluation rules that support deterministic evaluation in efficient time.
* SecPAL Schema Specification – Specification describing a practical XML based implementation of the formal model targeted at supporting access control requirements of distributed applications
* .NET Research Implementation of SecPAL – C# implementation, C# samples for common authz patterns, and comprehensive developer documentation and a getting started tutorial

## Additional research

* IEEE Grid 2007 - Fine Grained Access Control Using SecPAL
* SecPAL for Privacy
# Robertson ministry (1885–1886)

The fifth Robertson ministry was the 22nd ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and was led by the Premier, Sir John Robertson. It was the fifth and final occasion that Robertson was Premier. Robertson was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in March 1856.
The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but was not a formal position in the government until 1920. Instead the Premier was appointed to another portfolio, usually Colonial Secretary.
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers in the Legislative Assembly were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion all of the ministers were re-elected unopposed. Louis Heydon resigned on 4 February 1886 because he disagreed with the suggested property tax, and was not replaced as Minister of Justice.
This ministry covers the period from 22 December 1885 until 25 February 1886, when Robertson's government faltered due to the destablishing influence of his old foe, Sir Henry Parkes. Robertson was succeeded as Premier by Sir Patrick Jennings, and retired from parliament in June 1886.

## Composition of ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Term start | Term end | Term length |
| Premier Colonial Secretary | Sir John Robertson | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Colonial Treasurer | John Burns | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Minister of Public Instruction | James Young | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Minister of Justice | Louis Heydon | 22 December 1885 | 4 February 1886 | 44 days |
| Attorney General Representative of the Government in Legislative Council | George Simpson MLC | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Secretary for Lands | Gerald Spring | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Secretary for Public Works | Jacob Garrard | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Postmaster-General | Daniel O'Connor | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
| Secretary for Mines | Robert Vaughn | 22 December 1885 | 25 February 1886 | 65 days |
Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.