OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoa people in Ho Chi Minh City

The Hoa people in Ho Chi Minh City number about 500,000. They live mainly in Cho Lon (District 5, District 6, District 10 and District 11), which is seen as a local Chinatown. As of 2010, the Hoa people population accounted for just 7% of the city's population, but its members owned around 30% of the city's privately held enterprises. Many of these enterprises are successful companies such as Binh Tien, Thai Tuan and Kinh Do.
Before the Fall of Saigon, Chinese Businessmen played a very important role in the economic and political life of the Republic of Vietnam, as they maintained excellent relationships with the government. After the Vietnam War, especially after the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979, many Chinese returned to China, fled to other parts of Southeast Asia, or emigrated to the United States and Canada, along with other Western countries .
# Jeffrey Trent

Jeffrey M. Trent is the founding president and director of the Translational Genomics Research Institute. He has been vice president and Research Director of the Van Andel Institute since 2009. He was the founding director of NIH's National Human Genome Research Institute in 1993.
Trent received his BS from Indiana University, Bloomington and his MS and PhD in genetics from the University of Arizona.
He was the National Human Genome Research Institute's (NHGRI) founding scientific director, working there from 1993 to 2002, before becoming the founding director of TGen. NHGRI established the annual Jeffrey M. Trent Lecture in Cancer Research in 2003, given annually by a prominent cancer researcher. Some of the lecturers over the past 12 years include Stephen Chanock, Bert Vogelstein, Christopher Amos, Charles Sawyers, Carol Greider, Brian Druker, Eric Lander, Michael Stratton, Harold Varmus, Lee Hartwell, and Janet Rowley.
He also previously worked at University of Arizona, where he was deputy director and Director for Basic Science of the Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, and the University of Michigan, where he held the E. Maisel Endowed Professorship in Cancer Genetics, Professor of Human Genetics and Radiation Oncology, Head of the Cancer Biology Division of the Department of Radiation Oncology, and deputy director and Director of Basic Research for the Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. He is a principal investigator of Stand Up To Cancer's Melanoma Dream Team with Patricia M. LoRusso.
His research focuses on the genetic mutations that contribute to cancer susceptibility.
# Hedda Korsch

Hedda Korsch (née Hedwig Franceska Luisa Gagliardi; August 20, 1890 – July 11, 1982) was a German educationalist and university professor who emigrated to the United States.
Hedda was born into a bourgeois Catholic family who provided her with an intellectual and artistic background. Her maternal grandmother was Hedwig Dohm, a feminist.
She was a founding member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). In the 1920s she taught at the University of Jena. She was involved in experimental schools. She also worked for the Soviet Trade Mission in Berlin. However, she was sacked by KPD leaders on account of her relationship with husband Karl Korsch.
The couple fled Germany in 1933, at first to Denmark and England, and then in 1936 to the United States where they would spend the rest of their lives. Hedda taught at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts.
# Horton principle

The Horton principle is a design rule for cryptographic systems and can be expressed as "Authenticate what is being meant, not what is being said" or "mean what you sign and sign what you mean" not merely the encrypted version of what was meant. The principle is named after the title character in the Dr. Seuss children's book Horton Hatches the Egg.

## Utility

The Horton principle becomes important when using message authentication codes (or MACs) in a cryptographic system. Suppose Alice wants to send a message to Bob, and she uses a MAC to authenticate a message m that was made by concatenating three data fields, where m := a || b || c. Bob needs to know what rules Alice used to create the message in order to split m back into its components, but if he uses the wrong rules then he will get the wrong values from an authenticated message. When applied in this case, the Horton principle works by authenticating the meaning instead of the message. For instance, MAC clears not only the communication but also the information that Bob used in parsing such message into its meaning. The meaning, however, also depends on the decryption key used and that the authentication must be applied to the plaintext instead of the ciphertext.

## Problems

The problem is that the MAC is only authenticating a string of bytes, while Alice and Bob need to authenticate the way the message was constructed as well. If not, then it may be possible for an attacker to substitute a message with a valid MAC but a different meaning.
Systems can manage this problem by adding metadata such as a protocol number or by formatting messages with an explicit structure, such as XML.
# Brienne (disambiguation)

Brienne may refer to:

## Places

* Brienne, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in eastern France
* Brienne-la-Vieille, a commune in the Aube department in north-central France
* Brienne-le-Château, a commune in the Aube department in north-central France
** Canton of Brienne-le-Château, a modern administrative division based on Brienne-le-Château
** County of Brienne, a medieval fiefdom based on Brienne-le-Château
* Brienne-sur-Aisne, a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France

## People with the name

* John of Brienne (c. 1170–1237), King of Jerusalem and later Latin Emperor of Constantinople

### Given name

* Brienne Minor (born 1997), an American tennis player
* Brienne Pedigo, an American auto racing pit reporter
* Brienne Stairs (born 1989), a Canadian women's field hockey player

### Surname

* Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne (1727–1794), a French clergyman and statesman
* Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières (1711–1774), a French general
* Matteo de Brienne (born 2002), Canadian soccer player

## Fiction

* Brienne of Tarth, a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels
# Ishimotai Memorial Stele

Ishimota Memorial Stele (石母田供養石塔, Ishimota kuyō sekitō) is a Kamakura period stone stele located in the town of Kunimi, Fukushima Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The stele was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1935 by the Japanese government.

## Overview

The stele is made of andesite, with a height of 1.8 meters, width of 44 cm and thickness of 30 cm. Although popularly referred to as the Mongolian Stele (蒙古の碑), the stele does not appear to have any connection to the Mongol invasions of Japan. Instead, it is a memorial stele dedicated to the parents and ancestors of a Buddhist monk named "Chisen". The inscription is written in Siddhaṃ script and Chinese, in calligraphy by the naturalized priest Yishan Yining, a notable prelate of the Rinzai school and pioneer of the Gozan Bungaku literature. The monument has is dated 1308.
Documentation or inscriptions of any kind from the Kamakura period are rare in the Fukushima area, which led to the designation of this stele as a National Historic Site in 1935. The surrounding area is said to be the site of a temple called Manpuku-ji, of which no trace now exists. The stele is now protected from the elements by a small wooden chapel.
The stele is located approximately 25 minutes on foot from Fujita Station on the JR East Tōhoku Main Line.
# Aceh rat

The Aceh rat (Rattus blangorum) is a species of rodent from the family Muridae. The Aceh rat is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List because only two specimens have ever been recorded, and little is known about the species. The species was first regarded as its own species and then as a subspecies of the Malayan field rat (Rattus tiomanicus), but was once again considered distinct due to its small body size.
The Aceh rat is native to Indonesia, known only in the type locality of Blangnanga Base Camp in the Aceh foothills of Gunung Leuser National Park at 1,097 m (3,599 ft). It is believed that the Aceh rat prefers lowland forests.
# Rose Hip

Rose Hip, rosehip, or variation, may refer to:
* Rose hips, the fruit of the rose flower plant
* Rosehip neuron, a type of GABA neuron
* The Rosehips (album), an album by Kevin Junior
* Rose Hip (manga franchise), a Japanese comic book franchise created by Tooru Fujisawa
** Rose Hip Rose, a manga created by Tooru Fujisawa
** Rose Hip Zero, a manga created by Tooru Fujisawa
# Bought for a Dollar, Sold for a Dime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
Bought for a Dollar, Sold for a Dime is the sixth album by Little Axe, released on June 7, 2010 by Real World Records. The album was originally issued as in demo form as digital download in May 2008.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2010 | Real World | CD | CDRW178 |
# Shoji Suzuki

Shoji Suzuki (鈴木 章治, Suzuki Shōji, August 16, 1932 – September 10, 1995) was a Japanese jazz clarinet player and band leader nicknamed the "Benny Goodman of Japan".

## Life

Shoji Suzuki was born in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture. His father Saburo was a violin player who performed in an orchestra that accompanied silent films. His elder brother Toshio was a piano player, and his younger brothers both Koich and Masao were clarinet and saxophone players. Shoji Suzuki started his professional musician life as an alto saxophone player for a cabaret in 1947. Then he was also a member of Toriro Miki's Band formed by Toriro Miki. He entered Azumanians that was a jazz clarinet player Matsujiro Azuma's band in 1949, he came under the influence of Matsujiro Azuma and became a jazz clarinet player. He entered Hachiro Matsui And Tokyo Jive in 1950. After he played and learned dixieland jazz in Fumio Nanri And His Hot Peppers, he entered Misao Ikeda's Rhythm Kings. He formed his band Rhythm Aces with a vibraphone player Saburo Nambe, a piano player Yoshitaka Akimitsu, a drum player Isamu Harada and so on in 1953.

## Shoji Suzuki And Rhythm Aces activity

Benny Goodman's Band came to Tokyo Japan in January 1957, Benny Goodman and Peanuts Hucko, the lead alto saxophone player of Benny Goodman's Band, listened to Shoji Suzuki And Rhythm Aces playing in a club in Ginza, Tokyo. Benny Goodman acclaimed that he was an excellent star with a personality of his own. Peanuts Hucko favored "Suzukake No Michi" that Shoji Suzuki And Rhythm Aces was playing, Peanuts Hucko as a clarinet player attended Shoji Suzuki And Rhythm Aces recording and recorded "Suzukake No Michi" (鈴懸の径, means "Platanus Road") at the Radio Tokyo Hall in Yūrakuchō, Tokyo, on January 17, 1957. This recording broke the record of jazz record sales in Japan. By this opportunity, Shoji Suzuki And Rhythm Aces increased in further popularity, they played at Eddie Condon's Club in New York City during three weeks in 1966 and realized to hold a concert at the Carnegie Hall in 1982. Shoji Suzuki died on September 10, 1995, in Japan.
# Rudolf Jacobs

Heinrich Rudolf Jacobs (1879–1946) was a German architect who was active in Bremen. Although much of his work was destroyed in the war, the facade of the post office building next to the station still stands. He is also remembered for his work on the Bremer Marktplatz, traces of which remain in the Rathscafé.

## Biography

Born in Elberfeld, after completing his studies as an architect he moved to Bremen at the beginning of the 20th century when, thanks to the city's prosperity, many new buildings were being planned. In 1905, Jacobs won a competition for the construction of a building on the market place, now known as the Rathscafé. It was successfully completed in 1911 in the Reform architecture style. As a result of his success, he was commissioned to design various other buildings in the city. The Park House in the Bürgerpark was completed in 1913 but was destroyed in the war. The same year, he designed the Lloyd-Bahnhof in Findorff-Bürgerweide which still stands today. He went on to design the post office at the railway station (Postamt 5) which has become one of Bremen's landmarks. Considered a jewel of the interwar period, it was completed in 1926.
Jacobs died in Bremen in 1946 after a short but serious illness.
* Bankhaus Neelmeyer
* Station post office building (Postamt 5)
* Rathscafé/Deutsches Haus
# Bernardo, New Mexico

Bernardo is an unincorporated community in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States, at the northern junction of US 60 and Interstate 25. Bernardo was named, circa 1902, after a friend of John Becker, a leading merchant in nearby Belen. The main point of interest is the nearby Bernardo Wildlife Management Area, visited by large flocks of sandhill cranes and other birds.

## Location

Bernardo is situated in the Albuquerque Basin on the west bank of the Rio Grande, just north and upstream from that river's confluence with the Rio Puerco. There is an RV park and Horse Motel on the west side of I-25, across from the Waterfowl Management Area, on the old Route 66. The landscape in the area consists of cultivated fields, grassland, marshland and ephemeral river. Ladron Peak is just to the west and Bernardo State Game Refuge is just east of the settlement. Collectors of rocks and minerals may find petrified and opalized wood on east side of the Rio Grande near the route 60 bridge. Seven miles east of the Bernardo interchange is Micah Village, an intentional community.

## Waterways

The United States Geological Survey operates a gauging station on the Rio Puerco near Bernardo. It routinely measures sediment concentrations of more than 600,000ppm, and over fifty years has measured an average of 113,000ppm, making Rio Puerco the fourth most sediment-laden river on Earth. During drought periods, the Rio Puerco may dry up almost completely. A conveyance channel of the Rio Grande runs past Bernardo. In March 2007 the U.S. Senate set aside ten million dollars for flood damage repairs to levees in the region, including the levee between Abeytas and Bernardo.

## Birdlife

The New Mexico Department of Water Game and Fish manages the Bernardo Wildlife Management Area, a unit of the Ladd S. Gordon Waterfowl Complex. It covers 1,700 acres (690 ha) that have been set aside to provide a winter habitat for waterfowl such as ducks and geese and for sandhill cranes. A flock containing as many as 5,000 cranes may congregate at one time in the area. There are three observation decks along a 2.8 miles (4.5 km) dirt road near the Rio Grande. A separate 3 miles (4.8 km) loop goes through some of the huge, undeveloped area of grasslands along a deep channel of the Rio Puerco.
Fields of parched corn and of alfalfa are planted to provide bird food. The birds are wary of predators such as coyotes who may lurk in the standing corn, but sections are pulled down for them so they can eat in safety. In the winter some of the fields may be flooded, or there may be ponds where the cranes roost for safety. Mule deer sometimes share the fields with the birds.
# Shaolin

Shaolin may refer to:
* Shaolin Monastery, or Shaolin Temple, a Buddhist monastery in Henan province, China
* Shaolin Kung Fu, a martial art associated with the monastery in Henan, China
* Southern Shaolin Monastery, an alleged Buddhist monastery that once stood in Fujian province, China
* Sándor Liu Shaolin, a Hungarian short track speed skater

## Arts and media

* Shaolin School, a fictional martial arts school based on the real-life Shaolin Monastery, commonly featured in wuxia fiction
* Shaolin (film), a 2011 martial arts film
* Shaolin (humorist) (1971–2016), Brazilian humorist

## Other uses

* Staten Island, a borough of New York City (nickname popularized by Wu-Tang Clan)
# Cheilosia grossa

Cheilosia grossa is a widespread European species of hoverfly. Adults can be found in spring on sallow catkins and the larvae tunnel in the stems of various thistle species.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera
The wing length is 8·5-11·75 mm. Differs from Cheilosia chrysocoma in these characters. Segment 3 of antennae brown to black. Pubescence foxy-tawny. All tarsi segments black.

## Distribution

Most of the Palearctic and the western North America.

## Biology

Deciduous forest in open areas, clearings and tracksides in woodland and scrub; poorly drained pasture. Flowers visited include Anemone nemorosa, Corylus, Prunus spinosa, Ranunculus, Salix, Taraxacum, Tussilago. Flies in March and April, (later at higher altitudes).
# Shōbodai-ji

The Shōbodai-ji ruins (廃少菩提寺, Haishōbodai-ji) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Buddhist temple located in the city of Konan, Shiga Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1926, with the area under protection expanded in 1928.

## Overview

Shōbodai-ji was founded in 731AD by the priest Ryōben at the request of Emperor Shōmu. The temple was a subsidiary of Kofuku-ji in Nara. Little is known of the temple's history, but per surviving documents, in 1492 the temple was very large, with a Kondō, Pagoda, Lecture Hall, Belfry, Kuri and 37 chapels. In 1570, the temple was completely destroyed by the soldiers of the Rokkaku clan after their defeat by Oda Nobunaga. It was never rebuilt.
All that survives of the temple today is a large Kamakura period Tahōtō stone pagoda, with an inscription giving the date of 1241. This monument is 448 cm in height.
In addition, the ruins of the temple include three stone images of Jizō Bosatsu, the largest of which is 158 cm tall. Jizō is depicted as standing, with a staff in one hand, and with a boat-shaped halo. Also protected within the National Historic Site design a 160-cm carving of Emma surrounded by five images of Buddhas.
The site is about 15 minutes by car from Kōsei Station on the JR West Kusatsu Line.
# Gardi, India

Gardi is a village situated in Sangli district, Khanapur (Vita) taluka, Pune division of Maharashtra, India. It falls under desh or Paschim Maharashtra region. Gardi village is a birthplace of Anilbhau Babar (MLA Maharashtra).

## Geography

Nearby cities : Vita, Mahuli, Tasgaon, Uran Islampur

## Demographics

Language spoken : Marathi
Pin code : 415311
# Rotokawa

Rotokawa may refer to:
* Rotokawa, Bay of Plenty in Rotorua District, Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand
* Rotokawa, Waikato in Taupo District, Waikato Region, New Zealand
# Shripad Subrao Talmaki

Rao Bahadur Shripad Subrao Talmaki (25 December 1868 - 28 January 1948) was a social reformer and early pioneer of the Cooperative movement in India and is known as the father of India's cooperative movement. He was a member of the Chitrapur Saraswat community.
He was the main architect for the founding of The Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank Ltd (now known as SVC Cooperative Bank Limited), which was registered on 27 December 1906, and he named it after Late Shamrao Vithal Kaikini, who was his main guiding force and Guru. It was set up with the primary objective of assisting the less fortunate members of the community in its economic enterprises, to encourage savings and to create funds for providing financial aid to deserving members.
On 28 March 1915, he co-founded the Saraswat Cooperative Housing Society in Gamdevi, Bombay (Mumbai), Asia's first Cooperative Housing Society.
# Helen's Trust

Helen's Trust is a nonprofit organization located in Derbyshire, England in the United Kingdom. It aims to enable people with any terminal illness to have the choice to stay in their own home. Originally established in Baslow, the charity now supports people throughout north Derbyshire and Sheffield, providing a help at recipients homes. The organization supports those in need with home care respite, equipment acquisitions, household chores, and additional tasks needed to support those with terminal illness to stay at home.

## History

The charity was named after Helen Louise Lyon (1956-2001). Lyon died from breast cancer. Lyon focused on living a normal life, living at her home instead of entering a hospital when her cancer worsened. The charity launched one week after her funeral, in 2001.

## President and Patrons

The Duchess of Devonshire is the president of the Trust. Patrons included Dominic West, who became involved after his mother wished to stay at home during the final stages of an illness, and Roy Hattersley.
# Rudolf Jaffé

Rudolf Jaffé (14 October 1885 – 13 March 1975) was a German physician and pathologist.

## Career

Born in Berlin to a Jewish family, he was a son of the noted chemist and industrialist Benno Jaffé. He studied medicine in Berlin, Munich and Freiburg, and after graduating as a physician, he worked at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases in Hamburg (1909–1910) and as a ship's doctor in East Asia. He became an assistant professor in bacteriology in Giessen in 1911 and joined the Senckenberg Institute of Pathology in Frankfurt in 1912, as an assistant of Bernhard Fischer-Wasels. During the First World War, he served as a military physician in Galicia and Romania and then became an army pathologist in Vilnius. During his military service he received the Iron Cross second class. In 1919 he earned his Habilitation at the Goethe University Frankfurt and was appointed as an associate professor. He became director of the Pathological-Bacteriological Institute in Berlin-Moabit in 1926, a position he held until he was forced to retire by the Nazis in 1934.
In 1936 he emigrated to Venezuela, where he became the founding director of the Institute of Pathology at the Vargas Hospital in Caracas, which he based on the German model. After the Second World War, he resumed his contact with Germany and had extensive cooperation with German scientists, and was a regular contributor to the activities of the German Society for Pathology. He retired in 1953.
Prior to 1934, his research notably focused on lipids in the endocrine gland. In Venezuela he focused on infectious diseases such as schistosomiasis and syphilis. He died in Caracas.
He received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1954. There is also a memorial plaque outside the Moabit Hospital in Berlin.

## Selected publications

* Leitfaden der pathologischen Anatomie für Zahnärzte und Studierende der Zahnheilkunde, Berlin 1923
* Pathologie der oberen Luft- und Speisewege, Leipzig 1929 (ed., with Felix Blumenfeld)
* Was lehrt uns die Bilharzia-Zirrhose in bezug auf die Probleme der Leber-Zirrhose? In: Schweizerische Medizinische Wochschrift, 23, 1942, pp. 1149–1154
* Die anatomischen Veränderungen bei Syphilis in Venezuela. In: Schweizerische Medizinische Wochschrift, 79, 1949, pp. 33–38

## Literature

* Georg Dhom: Geschichte der Histopathologie, Springer, 2001, ISBN 3-540-67490-X
* Jaffé, Rudolf in Reichshandbuch der deutschen Gesellschaft - Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild. Vol. 1, p. 837, Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930
* Werner Röder; Herbert A. Strauss (ed.): International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Emigrés 1933-1945. Vol 2,1. München : Saur, 1983 ISBN 3-598-10089-2, p. 562