OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mataso

Mataso is an island in the Shefa of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. The island is a part of Shepherd Islands archipelago.

## Geography

The island of Mataso is located 11 km (6.8 mi) south of Makira. It is formed by two hills separated by white sandy beaches known as Matah Susum (Small Mataso) and Matah 'Ahlam (Big Mataso), so the island was as "Two Hills" by early explorers. Matah'Alam is the highest peak at 650 m (2,130 ft). The estimated terrain elevation above the sea level is some 45 metres (148 ft). The nearest islands are Makura and Emae. Mataso is widely known for its broad marine resources with rich coral reefs around the coast and a wide variety of game shipping options out on the open sea.

## Population

As of 2015, the island supports a population of about 61 in 12 households. The main settlement is Na'asang. The principal economic activity is subsistence agriculture and Fisheries. The GDP of the island is $457 per capita. The island's language, also called Namakura, as its also used by parts of Emae, Makira, Buniga, Tongariki and parts of Tongoa. Many of the islanders now live in Port Vila by the area of Ohlen Mataso.
# Sir Francis Blake, 1st Baronet, of Twizell Castle

Sir Francis Blake, 1st Baronet, FRS (27 April 1709 – 29 March 1780) was a Northumbrian landowner who was created 1st Baronet of Twizell in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 25 May 1774.

## Life

He was the grandson of Sir Francis Blake, Knt., of Cogges, Oxfordshire, who acquired Ford Castle, Northumberland on his marriage to Elizabeth, née Carr, and who purchased Twizell Castle, Northumberland, in about 1685; and was the son of Sarah, daughter of Sir Francis of Cogges and her cousin Robert Blake of Menlough (1697–1734).
He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford.
He inherited the Twizell Castle estate (subject to his father's life interest) on the death of his grandfather in 1717. (Ford Castle passed to his cousin Francis Blake Delaval (1692–1752)). He supported the government during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Described as an 'experimental philosopher', he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1746.
After his father's death in 1734, he moved out of Twizell Castle and settled at Tillmouth House nearby. He and his son embarked on a costly and ambitious project to build a new castle on the Twizell site. The design, five-storey Gothick, was by architect James Nesbit of Kelso. After some forty years the project, still unfinished, was abandoned.
He served as High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1772. Blake acquired other estates including Fowberry Tower in 1776 and Seghill in 1777. On 29 March 1780, he died at Tilmouth, and is buried at Houghton-le-Spring.

## Family

He married Isabella, née Ayton, in 1732. His first son Robert died aged 21 in 1754. In his will, Blake left £60 for the creation of a monument to his son in the West Cloister of Westminster Abbey. He was succeeded by his second son Francis.
# Guenthera

Guenthera may refer to the following plants:
* Guenthera, a genus in the family Brassicaceae
* Guenthera, a synonym of Xanthocephalum, a genus in the family Asteraceae
# Sympecma fusca

Sympecma fusca, the common winter damselfly, is a damselfly a member of the Lestidae and related to the emeralds or spreadwings.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in much of southern and central Europe stretching out to Asia where it is replaced by S. paedisca. It is found around the Mediterranean in Europe and North Africa and on many Mediterranean islands.
It can be found in all types of standing water, including in brackish waters. In winter adults are found away from water on dry plant stems usually in open areas such as grassland and heaths.
There are only two records for this species in Britain; the first was recorded on 21 December 2008 in S E Wales., the second was recorded by Terry Crow at Wildern Moor within Wildern Local Nature Reserve in Hedge End on 5 May 2022.

## Description

Sympecma fusca can reach a length of about 38 millimetres (1.5 in). It is distinct from all other European damselflies except Sympecma paedisca, so in most of its range there are no problems with identification. It does not have the bright blue or red colouration that is more usual for damselflies so it is often overlooked. It does not have the metallic emerald green sheen that is characteristic of the Lestes.
These damselflies have pale brown pterostigma on both forewing and hindwing and the pterostigma are nearer the wing tip on the forewing which means that both pterostigma can be seen with the wings closed, they do not overlap as in other damselflies. In the field this is easily seen and distinguishes Sympecma from all other damselflies. Males that have overwintered have dark brown pterostigma on both forewing and hindwing and many develop blue eyes.
Where both S. fusca and S. paedisca fly together careful examination of the adult, in the hand, preferably under magnification, is required to tell the two species apart. In the male the anal appendages are slightly different and there are subtle differences in the markings on the thorax in both sexes.

## Behaviour

This species is found all year round as it overwinter as an adult. It usually blends in with the dried grass stalks in which it overwinters. It is one of only two species of European dragonflies that overwinter as adult insects, the other being the related Sympecma paedisca. Although related to the Lestes 'spreadwing' damselflies, Sympecma rest with their wings alongside their bodies
In spring these damselflies mate and with the pairs still in tandem, the females oviposit in floating vegetation. Most reproductive behaviour occurs in April and May. The eggs hatch and the larvae develop rapidly in about 2 months. When the adults emerge they move away from water, often to heath or grassland a long distance from water, where they overwinter hidden amongst dried plant stems.

## Gallery

* Young female
* Detail of a male
* Pterostigma from both wings can be seen
* Clip on oviposition
# 25000 Astrometria

25000 Astrometria (provisional designation 1998 OW$_5$) is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 July 1998, by American astronomer Paul Comba at his Prescott Observatory in Arizona, United States. The asteroid was named in honor of the astronomical branch astrometry.

## Orbit and classification

Astrometria is a non-family from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,055 days; semi-major axis of 3.16 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.
Published by the Digitized Sky Survey, the asteroid was first observed at the Siding Spring Observatory, Australia, in August 1982. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Prescott Observatory.

## Physical characteristics

Astrometria is likely a carbonaceous C-type asteroid or potentially an even darker D-type or primitive P-type asteroid based on its low albedo (see below).

### Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Astrometria has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Astrometria measures 17.483 and 22.77 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.053 and 0.0311, respectively.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the astronomical branch astrometry, that precisely measures the positions and movements of astronomical objects including small Solar System bodies. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 August 2001 (M.P.C. 43195).
# Acrocercops gossypii

Acrocercops gossypii is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
The larvae feed on Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium hirsutum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sheep's Green Bridge

Sheep's Green Bridge is a footbridge over the River Cam in Cambridge, England. It is the second bridge on the river as it flows into Cambridge. It connects Coe Fen near Sheep's Green and Lammas Land. The bridge was opened in 1910 to replace the chain ferry taking ladies over to the bathing place on Sheep's Green. After deterioration in the bridge's condition it was reconstructed in 2006, the decking was relaid and the steps were replaced with ramps.
The bridge is featured in the music video for "High Hopes" by the English Rock Band Pink Floyd, released in 1994.
# Kir Lake

Kir Lake (French: Lac Kir) is an artificial lake located south west of Dijon, France. Traversed by the Ouche, it was completed in 1964 and named after Félix Kir (1876–1968), the mayor of Dijon and the lake's creator.
Kir Lake, also known as Lac Kir, is a man-made lake located in Dijon, the capital city of the Burgundy region in France. It was created in the 19th century by a local politician named Felix Kir, who had a vision of transforming the area into a recreational spot for the residents. The lake is fed by the Ouche River and covers an area of around 37 hectares. It has a scenic walking trail around its circumference and offers a variety of activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming. The area around Kir Lake is also known for its vineyards, making it a popular spot for wine tasting tours.
# Shakuntala Jakhu

Shakuntala Jakhu was a 1978 batch IAS officer and the former Chief Secretary to the Government of Haryana. She was the fourth female chief secretary of Haryana.

## Personal life

She is married to a 1979 batch IAS officer, Ramendra Jakhu, and is a close relative to former Union Minister and Lok Sabha MP Kumari Selja.

## Controversy

Jakhu was among three Haryana cadre bureaucrats whose names were in the scam of Associate Journals Limited (AJL), publisher of the National Herald newspaper, despite getting a clean chit from the State Vigilance Bureau (SVB) in 2016.
# Matata, Eswatini

Matata is a town in Eswatini.

## Location

The town is located on the southern banks of the Maputo River, in Lubombo Region, in the southeastern part of the country, close to the border with the Republic of South Africa, approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi), by road, south-east of Mbabane, the largest city and capital of Swaziland. The geographical coordinates of Matata, Swaziland are: 26°52'00.0"S, 31°55'28.0"E (Latitude:-26.866672; Longitude:31.924455). Matata sits at an average elevation of 110.31 metres (362 ft), above sea level.

## Overview

Matata the town, is home to the business known as Matata Group of Companies. The businesses include supermarkets, retail stores, farm machinery outlets, abattoirs, cattle ranches, a butchery, sugar farms, and maize plantations. The majority of adults in Matata the town, are employed in Matata the business group.

## Population

In 2014, the population of Matata, was estimated at over 3,000 people.

## Points of interest

Eswatini Bank, the only indigenous commercial bank in Eswatini, maintains a branch in Matata.
# Joachim Wünning

Joachim Wünning (1 April 1898 – 22 September 1944) was a German politician and naval commander during the Nazi era.
In the 1932 German federal election, Wünning was elected to the Reichstag as a member of the NSDAP and represented the area of Merseburg until his death in 1944.
During World War II, Wünning served in the German navy reaching the rank of Korvettenkapitän. From 20 August 1942 until his death, Wünning commanded the minelayer Drache (renamed Schiff 50 06 November 42), which served as a troop transport, escort vessel and submarine chaser in addition to her minelaying duties. He was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold on 7 July 1944. Wünning was killed on 22 September 1944 near Vathi, Greece, by Allied aircraft. He was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 October 1944.
# Bond albedo

The Bond albedo (also called spheric albedo, planetary albedo, and bolometric albedo), named after the American astronomer George Phillips Bond (1825–1865), who originally proposed it, is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation incident on an astronomical body that is scattered back out into space.
Because the Bond albedo accounts for all of the light scattered from a body at all wavelengths and all phase angles, it is a necessary quantity for determining how much energy a body absorbs. This, in turn, is crucial for determining the equilibrium temperature of a body.
Because bodies in the outer Solar System are always observed at very low phase angles from the Earth, the only reliable data for measuring their Bond albedo comes from spacecraft.

## Phase integral

The Bond albedo (A) is related to the geometric albedo (p) by the expression
    $A=pq$
where q is termed the phase integral and is given in terms of the directional scattered flux I(α) into phase angle α (averaged over all wavelengths and azimuthal angles) as
    $q=2\int _{0}^{\pi }{\frac {I(\alpha )}{I(0)}}\sin \alpha \,d\alpha .$
The phase angle α is the angle between the source of the radiation (usually the Sun) and the observing direction, and varies from zero for light scattered back towards the source, to 180° for observations looking towards the source. For example, during opposition or looking at the full moon, α is very small, while backlit objects or the new moon have α close to 180°.

## Examples

The Bond albedo is a value strictly between 0 and 1, as it includes all possible scattered light (but not radiation from the body itself). This is in contrast to other definitions of albedo such as the geometric albedo, which can be above 1. In general, though, the Bond albedo may be greater or smaller than the geometric albedo, depending on the surface and atmospheric properties of the body in question.
Some examples:
| Name | Bond albedo | Bond albedo | Visual geometric albedo | Visual geometric albedo |
| Mercury | 0.088 | 0.088 | 0.142 | 0.142 |
| Venus | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.689 | 0.689 |
| Earth | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.434 | 0.434 |
| Moon | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Mars | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| Jupiter | 0.503 | 0.503 | 0.538 | 0.538 |
| Saturn | 0.342 | 0.342 | 0.499 | 0.499 |
| Enceladus | 0.81 | 0.81 | 1.375 | 1.375 |
| Uranus | 0.300 | 0.3 | 0.488 | 0.488 |
| Neptune | 0.290 | 0.29 | 0.442 | 0.442 |
| Pluto | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
| Charon | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
| Haumea | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.66 |
| Makemake | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.82 |
| Eris | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
# Ivoux

Ivoux was the name of an electronic music project founded by musicians Maria Azevedo, Shawn Brice and Evan Sornstein and based in San Francisco. The name "Ivoux" stands for "voice", which signifies storytelling and personal expression. The band released one studio album titled Frozen: A Suite of Winter Songs in 1998 for COP International.

## History

Ivoux was created as a collaborative project by Battery members Maria Azevedo and Evan Sornstein, who began recording for the project in December 1996. They pressed the music to cassette and showed it to Battery bandmate Shawn Brice, who began writing music for the band's first release. In 1998 Ivoux released Frozen: A Suite of Winter Songs on COP International. The album comprises nine compositions, each one representing a different femininity based winter myth and fairy tale. The tracks "Holle" (Meow Mix) and "Sif" and were released on the COP Intl. various artists compilations Infiltrate & Corrupt! and Diva X Machina 2 respectively. The music draws inspiration from several sources: H. A. Geuber's Myths of the Norsemen; Hans Christian Andersen's Complete Illustrated Stories; The Brothers Grimm's Complete Illustrated Stories; and C. S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. A second album was planned, tentatively titled Lost, but Ivoux disbanded before the album ever came into fruition.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Frozen: A Suite of Winter Songs (1997, Federation/COP Int'l.)
# Kate Ryan (filmmaker)

Kate Ryan is an American director and editor known mostly from her 2007 film Point of View: A Dogumentary which was featured on The Dog Whisperer and won a 2007 Student Emmy Award. It was also a regional finalist for the Student Academy Awards.
She is currently working on a feature documentary entitled Welcome Nowhere which documents the trials and tribulations of a persecuted community of Romani people living in a settlement of box cars in Bulgaria. "Welcome Nowhere" is narrated by Ethan Hawke.,

## Early life and career

Kate Ryan was born in Los Angeles, California. A graduate of California State University, Northridge, where she majored in film, she began making short films and documentaries in 2000.
Her 2007 thesis film, Point of View: A Dogumentary, won a Student Emmy Award for Best Documentary, and was a regional finalist for the Student Academy Awards.
Other films she has directed and edited include: Miracles: The Chloe Glassborow Story (2009), Miracles: The Per Arne Drangsland Story (2008), which premiered on the Trinity Broadcasting Network, and Catch the Fire: Fruits of Revival (2009).
Her editing work also includes the television shows Hope for Your Home (2008), Restorer Guy (2009) all for TLC (TV channel), as well as the second season of AMC's "The Pitch". She has also served as a casting editor for seasons 2-5 of CBS' Emmy-Award-winning "Undercover Boss".
In 2009 she was a camera operator on the independent film The Mother of Invention and an assistant director on the film Ashes.
She is currently working on the feature-length documentary Welcome Nowhere.
# Acrocercops habroscia

Acrocercops habroscia is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Fiji. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. The hostplant for the species is Calophyllum inophyllum.
# Main Squeeze (disambiguation)

Main Squeeze is a 1976 jazz album by Chuck Mangione, as well as its titular song.
(The) Main Squeeze may also refer, in music, to:
* The Main Squeeze, Indiana funk band
* The Main Squeeze (album) by Jimmy McGriff in 1974
* "Main Squeeze", 2005 reggae song by Lloyd Brown on Jet Star
# Honkanen

Honkanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Veikko Honkanen (1908–1999), Finnish politician
* Tauno Honkanen (1927–2023), Finnish skier
* Raimo Honkanen (1938–2020), Finnish cyclist
* Jakke Honkanen (born 1960), Finnish rally driver
* Jani Honkanen (born 1979), Finnish ice hockey player
* Jenni Honkanen (born 1980), Finnish sprint canoeist
* Manu Honkanen (born 1996), Finnish ice hockey player
# Joachim Zachris Duncker

Joachim Zachris Duncker (12 November 1774 – 6 July 1809) was a Swedish soldier born in Ristiina in Savonia.
In 1789 Duncker obtained the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the Savonia ranger regiment. He fought in the 1790 war against Russia and proved his valor at the Battle of Perttimäki 19 May. In 1804 Duncker was promoted to captain.
During the Finnish War of 1808-1809 he distinguished himself as a brave and prominent officer. When Cronstedt's army retreated from Mikkeli to Iisalmi and Oulu through Leppävirta (March 1808), Duncker commanded the army's rearguard. During the Battle of Pulkkila (2 May 1808) he distinguished himself so well that Johan August Sandels gave him the honorary assignment to bring the news of the victory to the Swedish king. Shortly after, he was promoted to Major. In June 1808 he captured a large transport of supplies to the Russians. During the Battle of Koljonvirta (27 October 1808), Duncker together with Colonel Fahlander and Major Malm and only 600 men helped Sandels to utterly defeated a superior Russian force. In 1809 Duncker fought the Russians in the Swedish province of Västerbotten, and was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel. During the Battle of Hörnefors (5 July 1809) Duncker commanded the Swedish rearguard and received fatal wounds and died in the Russian encampment the day after.
Duncker was buried next to Umeå church by the Russians that gave him a full honour guard. He lies buried together with a Russian cossack chief. In 1897 a memorial was erected on the spot where the grave was assumed to be.
* Duncker's monument at Hörnefors.
* Duncker's monument at Hörnefors.
# Sandaur

Sandaur is a village in the Malerkotla district of Punjab, India. Formerly a part of the Sangrur district, it is located in the Malerkotla tehsil.
According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Sandaur village is 039427. It is situated 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) away from sub-district headquarter Malerkotla .Illiteracy ratio is 31%. Here 1104 out of total 3532 people are illiterate. Male illiteracy rate here is 26% as 497 males out of total 1864 are uneducated. In females the illiteracy rate is 36% and 607 out of total 1668 females are illiterate in this village. The number of occupied person are 1168 still 2364 are non-working. Out of 1168 working person 403 individuals are fully dependent on agriculture. The total geographical area of village is 607 hectares. 1864 are males whereas the females count 1668 here. The village had 343 children in the age group of 0-6 years. Out of this 179 are boys and 164 are girls. Literacy rate in Sandaur village is 68%. 2428 out of total 3532 population is educated here. Among males the literacy ratio is 73% as 1367 males out of total 1864 are literate while female literacy ratio is 63% as 1061 out of total 1668 females are educated in this Village.
# Mission Cleopatra (song)

"Mission Cleopatra" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg and French comedian Jamel Debbouze. It was released in April 2002 as the single for the soundtrack to the 2002 film Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra with the record labels Doggystyle Records, Priority Records and Capitol Records.

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Mission Cleopatra" (with Jamel Debbouze) — 3:51
* "Mission Cleopatra" (Instrumental) — 3:52

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||