OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hangdown (apple)

The Hangdown, also known as Hangydown, Horner, or the Pocket Apple, is a traditional variety of cider apple grown mostly in Somerset and North Devon.

## Description

A small to medium-sized, yellow-skinned apple of round or slightly cylindrical shape, Hangdown is most easily identified by the tree's habit, which is compact, with twiggy branches that droop heavily when in full fruit. Its origin is unknown, but it was possibly first grown in the Glastonbury area of Somerset. It was also widely grown in Devon, where it was often given the name "Pocket Apple".
In the classification of cider apples the Hangdown is referred to as a (mild) bittersweet type, and is considered to be a 'vintage' variety, i.e. capable of making single-varietal cider. It is scab-susceptible.
Although Hangdown is rarely present in modern commercial orchards, it was once one of the varieties recommended by the Long Ashton Research Station for cidermaking, and is still present in 'trial' orchards outside its native area.
There are a number of closely related varieties, such as the "Improved Hangdown", also known as "Improved Horner" or "Osier", which was sourced by Long Ashton from the Wedmore area in around 1900. Some of these varieties are likely seedlings of the original, sharing the same type of fruit and drooping habit.
# Middle Point, West Virginia

Middle Point is an unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States.
# Samantha Holland

Samantha Holland (born 17 September 1969) is an English actress. She trained at The Guildhall School of Music and Drama (1988–91) where her year group included Daniel Craig
Her work has covered a wide range in theatre, television, film and radio, but predominantly in theatre.
In 2013 she performed a new satire about the Pythia of Delphi at the Sir John Soane's Museum in London which she reprised in The Old Labs at Newnham College Cambridge in 2017.
From 2014 - 2015 her work has incorporated radio comedy, short film making and art installation. In 2014 DIS_CONNECT at the New Red Studios posed questions about how real our connection is with one another in a seemingly interconnected world. Have we become more disconnected? It involved red tape, umbrellas, briefcases, data collection, public information broadcasts and a bit of Cat Stevens.
In 2016 she created and acted in a comedy performance entitled SYSTEMISED which was performed at the Salisbury Arts Centre.
She appeared in the BBC Radio comedy programme Hudson & Pepperdine Save the Planet as Marina, the fast talking manic depressive.
Notable performances include Frankie in the Chichester Festival Theatre production of the Rodney Ackland play "After October" with Dorothy Tutin THEATRE: After October; Chichester Festival Theatre Paul Taylor. Ackland assembles a sizeable group of people whose hopes are hanging on Clive's play being a hit. These range from his sister, Joan (Maria Miles) - who, freed from dependency on her philistine of a lover, will be able to attend art school - to the depressive paying guest Frankie (an excellent Samantha Holland), who will be able to marry Clive and get rid of the well-meaning but boring Brian (Gregory Floy) with his stuffy old colonial slang ("feeling pretty bobbish, thanks") and his formulaic generosity.
Tessa Bold in David Farr's play Max Klapper - A Life in Pictures at the Electric Cinema
Her Edinburgh One Woman Show "Am I Losing my Mind or Just my Figure" was selected as part of the pick of the Edinburgh Festival Pleasance Fringe in 2001. The comedian and writer Nick Revell selected it as part of his pick of the week on BBC Radio Scotland, and it garnered four stars in The Scotsman.
# Rain (Yui song)

"Rain" is the seventeenth single by Japanese pop singer-songwriter Yui. It was released on November 24, 2010. The title song is a tie-in for the Fuji TV drama series Perfect Report. The single reached number 2 on the Oricon chart.

## Music video and lyrics

The music video for "Rain" alternates between cuts of Yui and her band playing in the rain and Yui herself running through a rainy street towards a Christmas gift shop. Around the middle of the music video, a happier past is shown through flashbacks of Yui smiling and receiving earrings on a sunny day, along with the lines: "They try to bring back memories / Which are already gone / No matter what I do, I can't get rid of the past." The video eventually ends with an image of hope for the future, with the lyrics: "When someday this rain turns to snow / And slowly consumes this sadness / I'll be greeted by new hope.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yui

## Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

| Charts (2010) | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total | Chart run |
| Japan Oricon Daily Single | 1 | | | |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Single | 2 | 67,796 | 83,706 | 11 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Single | 86 | | | |
The single was certified gold by the RIAJ for having more than 100,000 copies shipped to stores.
# Lomno

Lomno may refer to:
* Łomno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in Nidzica County in northern Poland
* Łomno, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in the Starachowice County in southeastern Poland
* Lomno, Slovenia, a settlement in the Krško municipality in Slovenia
* Lomná (river), a river of the Czech Republic
# Kuppilankulam

Kuppilankulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Loricariichthys acutus

Loricariichthys acutus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known only from Brazil. The species reaches 28 cm (11 inches) in standard length, can weigh up to at least 91.6 g, and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Joseph Frank (cricketer)

Joseph Frank (17 December 1857 – 22 October 1940) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1881, against I Zingari at North Marine Road Ground, Scarborough. He also played first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England in 1883 and 1886, the Gentlemen in 1883, the Rest of England in 1883, plus A. J. Webbe's XI in 1887.
Born in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England, Frank came from a cricketing family. His elder brother Benjamin, and his father, played club cricket, with Joseph initially playing with Duncombe Park C.C. In total he played in seven first-class matches. His bowling was fast, but his action was suspect, and his biggest impact in the sport came when he played for the Scarborough & District against the Australians in 1880, when he damaged Fred Spofforth's finger an injury that prevented him from playing in the subsequent Test match at The Oval. His cousin, Robert Frank, of Pickering played nineteen times for Yorkshire, and captained the Yorkshire Second XI between 1900 and 1914. Joseph Frank later became a timber merchant.
A right arm fast medium bowler, he took nine wickets at 28.66 with a best of 3 for 70 against Oxford University. Batting left-handed, he scored 198 runs at 16.5 with a top score of 46 against a Nottinghamshire and Lancashire combined side.
Frank was educated in Ripon, North Yorkshire and died there in October 1940, aged 82.
# 9th government of Turkey

The 9th government of Turkey (1 November 1937 – 11 November 1938) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called first Bayar government.

## Background

The government was formed after İsmet İnönü, the previous prime minister, resigned. It was founded by Celal Bayar of the Republican People's Party (CHP).

## The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
| Title | Name | Notes |
| Prime Minister | Celal Bayar | |
| Ministry of Justice | Şükrü Saracoğlu | |
| Ministry of National Defense | Kazım Özalp | |
| Ministry of the Interior | Şükrü Kaya | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Tevfik Rüştü Aras | |
| Ministry of Finance | Fuat Ağralı | |
| Ministry of National Education | Saffet Arıkan | |
| Ministry of Public Works | Ali Çetinkaya | |
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Hulusi Alataş | |
| Ministry of Customs and Monopolies | Ali Rana Tarhan | |
| Ministry of Economy | Şakir Kesebir | Also Ministry of Agriculture until 13 April 1938 |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Faik Kurdoğlu | 13 April 1938 – 11 November 1938 |

## Aftermath

On 10 November 1938, the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died, and the next day, İsmet İnönü was elected as the new president. According to custom, the government was dismissed, but the next government was also founded by Celal Bayar.
# Stephen Emerson

Stephen or Steven Emerson may refer to:
* Stephen G. Emerson (born 1953), American scientist
* Steven Emerson (born 1954), American writer
* Stephen Emerson (author) (born 1950), American fiction and prose writer
* Steve Emerson (visual effects artist), American special effects supervisor
# Governor Stable

Governor Stable is a notable geologic formation in northern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Scattered along the northern bank of a small drainage are a high number of large diabase boulders. Governor Stable is privately owned. Friends of Governor Stable administers a recreational lease on the property, allowing organization members access to the property for bouldering.
# Lomnitz

Lomnitz may refer to:

## People

* Cinna Lomnitz (1925–2016), Chilean-Mexican geophysicist
* Claudio Lomnitz, Mexican professor of Anthropology
* Larissa Adler Lomnitz (1932-2019), French-born Chilean-Mexican social anthropologist, researcher, professor, and academic

## Places

* Lomnitz, the German name of some inhabited places:
** Lomnice (disambiguation) (Czech language)
** Łomnica (disambiguation) (Polish language)
# Jan Štěkna

Jan Štěkna (died c. 1407) was a Czech Cistercian who lived in the 14th–15th centuries and served as the pastor of Jadwiga of Poland.

## Life

Štěkna studied at Charles University, becoming a baccalarius in liberal arts in 1373 and a master's in 1391; he also received a bachelor's in theology (1391), as well as a master's (1403) In 1393 he preached at the Bethlehem Chapel, and he would later oppose the Hussite movement.
Štěkna moved to Cracow through the influence of Matthew of Kraków. He taught in the theology faculty of the University of Cracow until his death around 1407.

## Works

* Carcer anime; Sermo ad populum factus apud Carmelitas contra Wikleff contra remanenciam panis. Vienna, ÖNB 4314, f. 135b.
* Collecta ex dictis diversorum doctorum contra Ioh. Wikleff et contra tractatum de corpore Christi Stanikonis et alium tractatum Ioh. Hus, qui ponunt remanenciam panis in sacramento altaris. Vienna, ÖNB 4314, f. 136a.
* Sermones.
# Bellari (disambiguation)

Bellari (also Bellary or Ballari) may refer to–
# Lydia Dotto

Lydia Dotto (1949–2022) was a Canadian science journalist and author, a wildlife photographer, and an educator on science communication.

## Career

Dotto was a journalist with the Edmonton Journal in 1969 and with the Toronto Star between 1970 and 1971. She graduated with an Honours degree from Carleton University School of Journalism in 1971. Her articles were published in The Globe and Mail, Canadian Business and en Route among others.
Dotto was staff science writer for The Globe and Mail from 1972-1978. Her writing on nuclear terrorism, high-energy physics, global warming and other topics earned awards from the Canadian Science Writers' Association. She completed two dives under the Arctic ice for an article on cold-water diving. She covered space missions including Skylab, Apollo, the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. She was the first female member of the press corps permitted aboard the USS Ticonderoga aircraft carrier to cover the splashdown of Skylab 4 astronauts.
Dotto's association with NASA and the Canadian Space Agency continued even after leaving The Globe and Mail, in part through her rapport with astronauts Chris Hadfield and Marc Garneau. She held interviews with Canadian astronauts and participated in a zero-gravity training flight at the Johnson Space Centre. Through her skills and sources, Dotto published books and articles on space and the environment to become a leading freelance science writer and environmental journalist (see Bibliography).
Dotto was President of the Canadian Science Writers' Association from 1979-1980 and executive editor of Canadian Science News Service from 1982-1992. For her accomplishments, she was awarded the Sandford Fleming Medal for science communication by the Royal Canadian Institute in 1983. She was chosen to give a talk on "Planet Earth as a Life Support System" for the 1990 Royal Astronomical Society of Canada General Assembly.
The year she turned 65, Dotto shifted her focus to wildlife photography. Wildlife magazines published her pictures from Canada, Costa Rica, Tanzania and elsewhere. Starting in 2005, Dotto taught environmental communication at Trent University close to her home in Peterborough, Ontario and led science writing and communication workshops.

## Personal life

Lydia Dotto was born to August and Assunta Dotto in Cadomin, Alberta, moving to Edmonton when she was a few years old. She has a younger sister, Terry.
Dotto attended the first Beatles concert in Canada at Empire Stadium in Vancouver and was a lifelong Beatles fan.
Lydia graduated from Austin O'Brien Catholic High School in 1968.
In her online art store, Dotto stated "I enjoy merging diverse artistic paths, never knowing where they will take me but always enjoying the journey".

## Death and legacy

Lydia Dotto died in 2022 in Peterborough with her family by her side. Her archives are held by and available for research in Special Collections & Archives at the University of Waterloo.
# Athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games – Men's 10,000 metres walk

The men's 10,000 metres walk event at the 1951 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires on 6 March. Race walking would not be contested again at the Games until 1963.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Henry Laskau | United States | 50:26.8 |
| | Luis Turza | Argentina | 52:27.5 |
| | Martin Casas | Argentina | 52:59.6 |
| 4 | Aldo Ramírez | Argentina | 53:37.6 |
| 5 | James Jackson | Trinidad and Tobago | 57:31.0 |
# Rönneburg

Rönneburg (German pronunciation: ) is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the Harburg borough.
# Irene Scruggs

Irene Scruggs (born Irene Smith, December 7, 1901 – July 20, 1981) was an American Piedmont blues and country blues singer, who was also billed as Chocolate Brown and Dixie Nolan. She recorded songs such as "My Back to the Wall" and "Good Grindin'" and worked with Clarence Williams, Joe "King" Oliver, Lonnie Johnson, Little Brother Montgomery, Blind Blake, Albert Nicholas, and Kid Ory. Scruggs achieved some success but today is largely forgotten.

## Biography

Born Irene Smith, she originated in rural Mississippi, but it is believed that she was raised in St. Louis, Missouri. Mary Lou Williams recalled Scruggs being a singer of some standing when Williams traveled to St. Louis in vaudeville. Scruggs was hired by the revue company, and her career there sometimes outshone her work as a recording artist and nightclub singer. This led to opportunities to sing with a number of Joe "King" Oliver's bands, which played in St. Louis in the mid-1920s. Scruggs was later accompanied by Blind Blake. In her live shows her song "Itching Heel" provided the platform for interplay between the Scruggs's singing and Blake's guitar work. "He don't do nothing but play on his old guitar," Scruggs sang, "While I'm busting suds out in the white folks' yard."
She first recorded for Okeh Records in 1924, with the pianist Clarence Williams. In 1926 she renewed her working association with Oliver. Two songs written by Scruggs, "Home Town Blues" and "Sorrow Valley Blues", were recorded by Oliver. She recorded again for Okeh in 1927, this time with Lonnie Johnson. Scruggs formed her own band in the late 1920s and performed regularly in the St. Louis area.
Using the pseudonym Chocolate Brown she recorded further tracks with Blind Blake. To avoid contractual problems she was also billed as Dixie Nolan. By the early 1930s, Little Brother Montgomery took over as her accompanist on recordings and in touring.
Scruggs also sang and recorded sexually explicit material. "Good Grindin'" and "Must Get Mine in Front" (1930) were the better-known examples of her dirty blues, and some of her work appeared in The Nasty Blues, published by the Hal Leonard Corporation. Scruggs recorded only a small batch of songs, and her recording career finished around 1935. In the 1940s, she left the United States for Europe, first settling in Paris and later relocating to Germany. In the 1950s, she undertook a number of BBC Radio broadcasts.
She died in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, in 1981, aged 79.
# Salado River (Cuba)

Salado River is a river of southern Cuba. It is a tributary of the Cauto River.
# Raslay

Raslay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Music of Dance Dance Revolution (1998 video game)

The music of Dance Dance Revolution is the collective soundtracks of the initial Dance Dance Revolution game in Konami's music simulation series. The soundtracks rely heavily on licensed music from Toshiba EMI's Dancemania series and also contain original songs produced by Konami's in-house artist Naoki Maeda. The original arcade game contains 11 tracks. Due to the staggered release of the game in other regions additional songs from newer releases in the series appear in the Asian, American and European releases.

## List of tracks

* Legend
* Track is available.   Track is only available under certain conditions.   Track is unavailable.
Across, releases are listed in chronological order. Down, tracks are listed by in-game sort order then by chronological release.
| № | Song | Artist | Japan | Asia | Americas | Europe |
| 1 | Butterfly "BUTTERFLY" | SMiLE.dk | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes |
| 2 | Have You Never Been Mellow "HAVE YOU NEVER BEEN MELLOW" | THE OLIVIA PROJECT | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes |
| 3 | Kung Fu Fighting "KUNG FU FIGHTING" | Bus Stop featuring Carl DouglasBUS STOP featuring CARL DOUGLAS | 1Yes | 3No | 3No | 3No |
| 4 | Let's Get Down "LET'S GET DOWN" | JT PLAYAZ | 1Yes | 3No | 3No | 3No |
| 5 | Little Bitch "LITTLE BITCH" | THE SPECIALS | 1Yes | 3No | 3No | 3No |
| 6 | My Fire "MY FIRE" | X-TREME | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes |
| 7 | Strictly Business "STRICTLY BUSINESS" | MANTRONIK VS EPMD | 1Yes | 1Yes | 3No | 3No |
| 8 | That's the Way (I Like It) "THAT'S THE WAY (I LIKE IT)" | KC & THE SUNSHINE BAND | 1Yes | 3No | 3No | 3No |
| 9 | Make It Better "MAKE IT BETTER" | mitsu-O! | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes | 1Yes |
| 10 | Paranoia "PARANOiA" | 180 | 2Final | 2Final | 2Final | 2Final |
| 11 | Trip Machine "TRIP MACHINE" | DE-SIRE | 2Final | 2Final | 2Final | 2Final |

## Tracks

This is a list of the tracks featured as music in Dance Dance Revolution. For a list of the tracks that originally appeared in Dance Dance Revolution 2ndMix see the music of Dance Dance Revolution 2ndMix.

### Butterfly

"Butterfly" is a song by Smile.dk.

### Have You Never Been Mellow

"Have You Never Been Mellow" is a song by The Olivia Project.

### Kung Fu Fighting

A version of "Kung Fu Fighting" by Bus Stop featuring Carl Douglas.

### Let's Get Down

"Let's Get Down" is a song by JT Playaz. It takes the music for its refrain from the song "Celebration" by Kool & the Gang.

### Little Bitch

"Little Bitch" is a song by The Specials, featured on their 1979 self-titled album.

### Make It Better

"Make It Better" is a song by Mitsu-O!. It is noted for its similarities to the song "Money" by Ragga Twins, a song which is in the data of the game but left unused.

### My Fire

"My Fire" is a song by X-Treme.

### Paranoia

"Paranoia" is a song by 180. In the original release of Dance Dance Revolution, this was the only Konami Original song.

### Strictly Business

"Strictly Business" is a song by Mantronik vs EPMD.

### That's The Way (I Like It)

"That's The Way (I Like It)" is a song by KC & The Sunshine Band.

### Trip Machine

"Trip Machine" is a song by De-Sire.
# Ivan Fileš

Ivan Fileš (born 23 April 1961) is a retired professional footballer who played for clubs in former Yugoslavia and France.

## Club career

In the 1983–84 season, after a good display in Varteks jersey previous season, he was signed by Yugoslav powerhouse Red Star Belgrade but he did not make a single appearance in the league so he left for Zenica where he stayed for the next five years and became an integral part of Čelik's team that got promoted and remained in top flight.
# Bharago

Bhamidipati Ramagopalam (1932–2010), also known as Bharago, was a writer of short stories, critiques and novels in Telugu. He received the Central Sahitya Academy Award in 1991 for the book Itlu mee vidheyudu.

## Education

Ramagopalam had regular schooling from Form III onwards at M.R. Branch College and later graduated with a B.A. in Economics in 1951 from M.R. Degree College, Vizianagaram.

## Adaptations

His short stories have been adapted into mini-series in Telugu by Doordarshan.

## Awards

* Best humour writer award of Telugu University (1990)
* Central Sahitya Academy Award (1991)
* Kurella Sahithi Award (1994)
* Kalasagara (Chennai) Award (1997)

## Works
### Novels

* Kundapenkulu (1961)
* Sparsa Rekha (1984)
* Nakee Udyogam Vaddu (1988)

### Stories

* Vantochina Mogudu (1966)
* Vennela Needa (1997)
* Kadhanakutoohalam (1985)
* Itlu Mee Vidheyudu (1990)
* Sarada and Kulasa Kadhalu (1997)

### Others

* Kalpasootram from Prakrit into Telugu
* 116 Telugu film songs of the period 1942-73 under the name 'Noota padaharlu(2001)'
* Telugu film songs under the name 'Maro Noota padaharlu'(2005)
* Anusthana Bhagavadgeetha (2001)
* Several commemoration volumes (souvenir) which included the ones on great personalities like Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu, P. Bhanumathi, R. Balasaraswathi Devi, Palagummi Padmaraju, and Raavi Sastry.
* Souvenir on Suseela

### Biography

* ‘Aaramagopalam’ - An autobiography of noted short-story and humour
* Translation of the biography of Asutosh Mukherjee from English into Telugu