OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malt Cross

The Malt Cross is a building in Nottingham, England. It is situated on St James Street in Nottingham city centre, off the Old Market Square. The building was built in 1877 and is one of only a few Victorian music halls still standing. It was a café bar that hosted live music events until its closure on 18 July 2018.
On 15 August 2018 it was announced that the Malt Cross would re-open in September as a result of a new partnership between the existing trustees and the Nottinghamshire YMCA.
The building takes its name from a monument that used to be in the market square and was a gathering place for many people. William Howie Wylie noted that "John Nelson, a Yorkshire stonemason and one of Wesley's earliest followers, preached once in the market place and once at the Malt Cross."

## History

In 1806 the former site of the Malt Cross monument was cleared, being recorded as:
   1806. Thursday, 8 May Malt Cross site Ordered … that the Ground on which the Malt Cross stood be cleared and repaired … that the Pump be taken away and the Moeny received by the Corporation on the Sale of thee Materials of the Malt Cross be appropriated to Discharge the Expences incurred in the Erecetion lately intended to be placed there;
The Malt Cross was built in 1877. It had previously been an inn named the Roebuck but was bought by Mr Charles Weldon who rebuilt and enlarged the premises.
Mr Charles Weldon only managed the music hall for a few years before the mortgage of £5,500 was foreclosed in 1880. It was then subject to a frequent change of management with Mr William Hulse taking the reins from 1883 – 1889, Mr E.F. Buxenstein for a year in 1891, Mr Arthur B. Johnson for a slightly lengthier period of 1893 – 1900, and then Mr Lewis Thompson Donkersley between 1902 - 1904.

## Architect

The man who designed the Malt Cross building as it is seen today was a Mr Edwin Hill. The most impressive part of his design was that of the high-arched glazed roof, the wooden arches of which are built from ten layers of laminated wood on the inner arches and twelve on the outer. This layered design allowed the beams to be bent to the required curve and did away with the usual difficulties of wooden arch design. The layers have no visible nail or bolt holes and it is thought that they are held together by glue alone.
# Jean d'Arras

Jean d'Arras (fl. 1392–1394) was a 14th-century writer from Northern France about whom little is known.
He collaborated with Antoine du Val and Fouquart de Cambrai in putting together a collection of stories entitled L'Évangile des quenouilles ("The spinners' gospel"). The frame story features a group of ladies at their spinning who relate the current theories on a great variety of subjects. The work is of considerable value for the light it throws on medieval manners, and for its echoes of folklore, sometimes deeply buried under layers of Christian tradition.
There were many editions of this book in the 15th and 16th centuries, one of which was printed by the early printer Wynkyn de Worde in English, as The Gospelles of Dystaves. A more modern edition (Collection Jannet) had a preface by Anatole France.

## The Roman de Mélusine

Jean d'Arras, perhaps the same, wrote at the request of John, duke of Berry, as he says in his introduction, a long prose romance variously called the Roman de Mélusine or the Chronique de Melusine part of Le Noble Hystoire de Lusignan ("The Noble History of the Lusignans"), in 1392-94. He dedicated the work to Marie of Valois, Duchess of Bar and expressed the hope that it would aid in the political education of her children.
Leaning on perhaps mostly oral tradition surrounding the originally Celtic region of Poitou, it is one of the first literary versions of the tale of Melusine, a fairy cursed by her fairy mother to become a hybrid woman/serpent every Saturday. If she married a mortal man who remained faithful to her and obeyed her request never to seek her out on that day, she would gain the status of a mortal woman and enjoy salvation as a Christian. She guided the spectacular rise and subsequent fall of the House of Lusignan after she met the nobleman Rainmondin by a fountain in the forest, who married her and fathered ten sons on her whose exploits in the Crusades brought them fame, despite the fact that most of them carried some form of physical blemish. Raimondin remains faithful to his promise until he is persuaded to believe that her hiding every Saturday is an excuse for her to entertain a lover, and he spies on her in her bath. He doesn't betray her secret until one of their most deformed sons, Geoffrey Big-Tooth, burns down the monastery his brother Fromont has retired to. In despair, Raimondin curses her publicly for her demonic nature that has infected their sons, and she turns into a dragon and flies away, wailing. For more information consult the Wikipedia article on Melusine.
# Sheeptown

54°11′49″N 6°17′10″W﻿ / ﻿54.197°N 6.286°W﻿ / 54.197; -6.286
Sheeptown is a small village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies to the northeast of Newry, on the old road between Newry and Rathfriland. Historically, the townland (or part of it) was called Athcruthain. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 204 people. It is part of the Newry and Mourne District Council area.
# Maliivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Maliivka (Ukrainian: Маліївка) is a village with a population of 163 people, located in the Synelnykove Raion of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

## Geography

The village is located close to the tri-border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. It is in close proximity to Ternove. The elevation is 141 meters.

## History

During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Russia advanced north of Velyka Novosilka and Novopil and engaged in battles near Maliivka.
# Bomane

Bomane is a village on the Aruwimi River in the Tshopo province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Bomane was among the posts founded in 1889–1890 by a Belgian expedition led by Léon Roget. Jules Alexandre Milz was placed in charge.
# Jean Baptiste François de La Villéon

Jean Baptiste François, comte de La Villéon, seigneur du Frescheclos (born 1740) was a French vice admiral. He was member of the Order of Cincinnatus and knight of the ordre de Saint-Louis.

## Career

* Garde de la Marine in 1755
* Captain of a navy vessel in 1781
* Contre-amiral in 1792
* Vice-amiral in 1814

## Sources

* Christian de Jonquière, "Officiers de Marine aux Cincinnati", Ed. Poliphile 1988.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hasta Luego

"Hasta Luego" (English: "See You Later") is a song performed by English singer Hrvy and Cuban-born Spanish/American singer Malu Trevejo. The song was released as a digital download on 25 April 2018 by Virgin EMI Records and features on the deluxe edition of his debut studio album Can Anybody Hear Me? The song peaked at number seventy on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Blair Dreelan, Chaz Mishan, Danny Shah, David Delazyn, Felicity Birt, Harvey Cantwell, Justus Nzeribe, Maria Luisa Trevejo, Nicolas Tevez and Pierre Hachar Jr.

## Background

Hrvy had been a big fan of Latin music since his writing trips to Mexico. In an interview with the Official Charts Company, he said, "I just wanted to try something different. It’s a collaboration with one of my friends Malu, a Latin-American teen artist who has done some great things in the Latin market, so we thought to cross network and do a Spanish/English song. I’ve been to Mexico and have been writing and recording there, and I just think that the Spanish language sounds super sexy on a song, even if I don’t understand it."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Hasta Luego" was first released on YouTube on 25 April 2018.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Sky Adams – producer, associated performer, background vocalist, bass (vocal), drums, guitar, keyboards, mixer, programming, recording engineer, studio personnel
* Blair Dreelan – composer, lyricist, mixer, studio personnel
* Chaz Mishan – composer, lyricist
* Danny Shah – composer, lyricist, associated performer, background vocalist, guitar
* David Delazyn – composer, lyricist
* Felicity Birt – composer, lyricist
* Harvey Cantwell – composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocals
* Justus Nzeribe – composer, lyricist
* Maria Luisa Trevejo – composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocals
* Nicolas Tevez – composer, lyricist
* Pierre Hachar Jr. – composer, lyricist
* Dick Beetham – mastering engineer, studio personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hasta Luego" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 70 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Hasta Luego" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 25 April 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Virgin EMI Records |
# Robert Barron (minister)

Robert Barron (1596–1639) was a Scottish academic who was elected Bishop of Orkney in the Church of Scotland but died before his consecration. He was the first Professor of Divinity at Marischal College.

## Life

Barron was born in Kinnaird, a younger son of John Barron of Kinnaird. He was educated at the University of St Andrews graduating MA in 1613 and being elected a regent in Old College.
In 1619, Barron was ordained as a Church of Scotland minister in the parish of Keith. In 1624 he translated to Greyfriars Church, Aberdeen and in December 1625 took on the additional role as Professor of Divinity at Marischal College. He was created a Doctor of Divinity by King's College, Aberdeen in 1627.
In 1638, Barron vocally opposed the National Covenant. This was, in part, caused by his hope to achieve the post of Bishop of Orkney which at that time lay vacant, and for which King Charles I had given Barron support. He never returned to Aberdeen but lived his final months in Berwick-upon-Tweed, having fallen ill en-route, and he died there on 19 August 1639, prior to his agreed consecration as Bishop.
After his death his wife was forced to pass government officials the key to his quarters at Marischal College and his rooms were ransacked in a manner as though he was to have been charged with Arminianism.

## Family

He was married to Jean Gibson (b.c. 1600) of Strathisla. They had four children including Jean Barron, who married Alexander Strachan of Birse.

## Publications

* Philosophia Theologia Ancillans (Andreapoli 1621, Oxford 1641)
* Thesus Theologica (1630)
* On the Arrival of King Charles in Scotland (1633)
# Project identification

Project identification is a process in the initiating phase of project life cycle for identifying a need, problem, or opportunity.
Once identified, a project is initially documented objectively defining what was identified. This identification can be the result of an organization's strategic planning, of a company's normal operations, as the response to an unexpected event, or to a need.
# Ronning Gardens

Ronning Gardens, located in a remote location near the northwest tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, were established by Norwegian settler Bernt Ronning around 1910. Over the years, Ronning planted nearly 5 acres (20,000 m$^2$) with many species of trees, shrubs and flowers collected from all over the world.
After he died in 1963, Ronning's garden was reclaimed by the temperate rainforest of northern Vancouver Island. However, some years later the property was purchased and the new owners began restoring the gardens.

## Nearby communities

* Holberg
* Winter Harbour
# Rose Lok (pilot)

Rose Lok (1912–1978) was the first female Chinese American pilot in New England.

## Early life

Lok was born in 1912 in China. Lok emigrated to the U.S. with her family as a child. She grew up on Tyler Street in Boston, near Denison House, where Amelia Earhart was a social worker in the 1920s. At 18, Lok took up flying. Earhart may have inspired Lok to take up flying.

## Career

The Chinese Patriotic Flying Corps was formed in the early 1930s to assist China in its defense against Japanese aggression. The pilots were all trained at East Boston Airport (later Logan Airport) by Francis P. Kendall of the Curtiss-Wright Flying Service. Local Chinese-American merchants sponsored the group and bought them an airplane, a "Curtiss Fledgling", emblazoned with the Chinese flag and the name of the organization in English and Chinese. Lok joined the corps in 1932. She obtained her pilot's license from the U.S. Department of Commerce that same year.
As the only female flyer in the group, Lok became a local celebrity and made national headlines. A Boston Globe reporter writing about her first solo flight in May 1932 referred to her as "a winsome Chinese maid". On June 12, 1932, at a Chinatown celebration honoring the flyers, Lok gave a "stirring address on the need of airplanes in China with Chinese pilots". In 1933 she was mentioned in the Ninety-Niner (journal of the Ninety-Nines, an international group of women pilots) along with Hazel Ying Lee and Katherine Sui Fun Cheung.
Lok was one of a handful of Chinese-American women who earned their pilot's licenses during the 1930s, along with Hazel Ying Lee, Leah Hing, Hilda Yen, and Lee Ya-Ching. She was the first female Chinese-American pilot in New England, and the first to solo at Logan Airport. She was memorialized by the Ninety-Nines with a tree at the International Forest of Friendship, and is remembered on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail.

## Personal life

Rose Lok married Edward N. Jung in Boston in 1935. She died on May 22, 1978.
# Preston, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
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* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Preston is a rural locality split between the Toowoomba Region and the Lockyer Valley Region in Queensland, Australia. IIn the 2021 census, Preston had a population of 644 people.

## Geography

Preston is located to the south-east of Toowoomba and to the east of Hodgson Vale.

## History

Prestons Provisional School opened in 1896. It became Prestons State School on 1 Jan 1909. In 1925 due to low student numbers, it initially became a half time school in conjunction with Eton Vale State School (a teacher was shared between the two schools) but then closed later in 1925. In April 1930 the school reopened with a slightly changed name Preston State School. It finally closed in 1947. The school was located approximately at 13 Nass Road (27°39′22″S 151°58′20″E﻿ / ﻿27.6561°S 151.9723°E﻿ / -27.6561; 151.9723﻿ (Preston State School (site))).
In 2006, St David's Anglican Church was relocated from Oman Ama to 330 Preston Boundary Road in Preston (27°38′55″S 151°57′48″E﻿ / ﻿27.6486°S 151.9634°E﻿ / -27.6486; 151.9634﻿ (Preston Manor & Village Chapel)), where it is used as a wedding chapel at Preston Manor & Village Chapel. The church was dedicated on 31 July 1905 in Oman Ama. It closed in 1972 but reopened on 28 July 1985. Its final closure on 30 July 2002 was approved by Assistant Bishop Nolan.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Preston had a population of 614 people.
In the 2021 census, Preston had a population of 644 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Preston. The nearest government primary schools are Middle Ridge State School in neighbouring Middle Ridge to the north, Vale View State School in Vale View to the west, and Ramsay State School in neighbouring Ramsay to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights to the north.

## Amenities

The Middle Ridge branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 95 Preston-Boundary Road (27°38′10″S 151°56′58″E﻿ / ﻿27.6362°S 151.9494°E﻿ / -27.6362; 151.9494﻿ (Middle Ridge QCWA)).
# Georgi Kitov

Georgi Kitov (Bulgarian: Георги Китов) (March 1, 1943 – September 14, 2008) was a Bulgarian archaeologist and thracologist. He specialized in Thracian archaeology. He participated in the excavations of many sites including the Alexandrovo Tomb, Kosmatka, Svetitzata and Starosel Cult Complex.
Kitov died from a heart attack on September 14, 2008 during excavations in Starosel, Bulgaria.

## Finding the Thracian tomb

On August 19, 2004 Kitov discovered a gold mask in a 5th-century BC burial mound outside the town of Shipka in a place he later named Golyamata Kosmatka. On September 21 he began an excavation of the mound with 12 others, including private security guards, and soon unearthed a large bronze head. Three days later he found the entrance of a tomb.
Instead of the more usual archaeological methods, Kitov used three large earthmoving machines. He claimed that he had to work quickly to deter looters. On October 4 Kitov and his team found a large marble door. Later that night they entered a chamber with a sarcophagus and a large number of golden objects.
According to Kitov's later account, he informed the police in Kazanluk to ask for help of couple of police officers to help the take the treasure to his headquarters in a local hotel. Police sent 50 men and a local prosecutor—according to their later report, they were suspicious because the team intended to move the artifacts in the middle of the night.
Police officers proceeded to frisk everyone when they came from the tomb in case they were trying to smuggle out valuables. When the police demanded that the treasure be taken to the local police station, Kitov refused. Both groups spent the whole night outside the mound until the police escorted the team and the artifacts to their hotel the next morning. Apparent police overkill caused lots of public amusement.

## Professional criticism

He rarely bothered to document or analyze the artifacts he fоund. He began to publish his findings only after several other archaeologists criticised him in public. He excavated the digs in a hurried manner, using heavy machinery. The quality of his scholarship, his business ethics, his self-promotion and his associations with people suspected of looting and selling antiquities were issues on which he was criticized.
In February 2001, the National Archaeological Institute and Museum censured him for excavating sites without permission and took away his authorization to lead expeditions for a year. Later the same year, they expelled Kitov from his post as a Thracian section.

## Author

Kitov was the author or co-author of about 17 books of which the following are available in English:
* The Valley of the Thracian Rulers by Georgi Kitov, 2005
* Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria by Maria Reho, Pavlina Ilieva, Georgi Kitov, Daniela Agre, 2006
* The Valley of the Thracian Kings by Georgi Kitov, I︠U︡lii︠a︡na Tomova, 2006
* Thracian Cult Center near Starossel by Georgi Kitov
* The Panagyurishte Treasure by Georgi Kitov
# Humdinger

Humdinger can refer to:
* Humdinger (computer), an 8 bit color computer from 1983
* The Humdinger, a 2008 album by US rap group Nappy Roots
* Humdinger, a 2002 album by American soul and R&B singer Aaron Neville
* Humdinger, a 2006 album by Irish banjo player Enda Scahill and The Brock McGuire Band
* The Humdingers, a musical group that became the American doo-wop and R&B group The Showmen
* The Humdingers, an a capella musical group formed by Joe Oliva prior to The Essentials
* Humdinger, a 1997 album by The Hoax, a group led by Robin Davey
* "Humdinger", a song by J. J. Cale from the album Travel-Log
* Humdinger, a brand of beer made by Joseph Holt's Brewery, England
* Humdinger is the surname for the breakout villain from Kieth Chapman’s Paw Patrol
# Humdinger (computer)

The Humdinger Color Computer was an 8-bit home computer introduced in 1983 by Venture Micro, Inc., of Cupertino, California.
It had the following specifications:$^{:184}$
* Zilog Z80 microprocessor
* 4 KB of main memory (expandable to 64 KB)
* 58-key, chiclet-style keyboard with rubber keys
* A 256×192 pixel, 8 color display with 12 modes
* 4 channel, 5 octaves sound
* Centronics parallel printer interface
* RS-232 serial port
* Joystick port
* Cartridge port
The original retail price was US$129.95.$^{:54}$ It made its first appearance at the eighth annual West Coast Computer Faire, held from March 18 to March 20, 1983. It was released to retailers in the United States in mid-May 1983. Intended as a ZX Spectrum killer, the Humdinger computer proved short-lived in the marketplace, as Venture Micro dissolved in 1984.
# George Washington Carpenter

George Washington Carpenter (July 31, 1802 – June 7, 1860) was an American scientist.

## Early life and education

Carpenter was born July 31, 1802, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, a son of Conrad and Ann (Adams) Carpenter, of English-American heritage. He was educated at Germantown Academy, in Germantown, near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received a classical education which prepared him for his professional and scientific pursuits.

## Business career

From 1820 through 1828 Carpenter worked as an assistant in a wholesale drug firm in Philadelphia. In 1828 he started his own drug business and engaged in real estate speculation and other business ventures for his primary financial support.

## Scientific contributions

While working as an assistant in his first job, he met Thomas Nuttall and developed an interest in the natural sciences which filled his leisure time for the remainder of his life. He was particularly interested in mineralogy, and made extensive collections of minerals which he described and shared with Parker Cleaveland and other notable natural scientists of the day. He authored a number of papers published in the American Journal of Science and the American Journal of the Medical Sciences between 1825 and 1832 dealing with pharmacological matters. He organized his collections into a museum on his Germantown estate, incorporating large collections of specimens relating to all aspects of the natural sciences, and kept specimens of rare plants collected by Nuttall in a greenhouse on his estate. He was elected an associate of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, and his 1839 book Essays on Some of the Most Important Articles of the Materia Medica was reprinted in a second edition, and became a textbook.

## Death and legacy

Carpenter died June 7, 1860, at Phil-Ellena, his home in Germantown. His widow, Ellen (Douglas) Carpenter, donated his museum collections of natural history items to the Academy of Natural Sciences, and his collection of rare plants to the City of Philadelphia.
# George Washington Bullion

George Washington Bullion was a popular and long running three act musical comedy by the Tutt Brothers, Salem Tutt Whitney and J. Homer Tutt that debuted in 1910. Trevor L. Corwell, a white English impresario helped book the show. The storyline featured a black tobacco plantation owner aspiring to join high society. The Tutt brothers’ shows George Washington Bullion Abroad and How Newtown Prepared followed up on the characters in 1915 and 1916. Both shows had the characters of Washington and fellow veterans leaving to fight in foreign wars.
The Tutt brothers held the lead roles and were supported by various singers and dancers. The Indianapolis Freeman lauded the show and its performers.
The brothers followed it up with their Broadway production Oh Joy!. They also staged with James Vaughn George Washington Bullion Abroad. It was credited as the first musical to include a blues song.
A songsheet for the show's song "Manyanna" sung by Blanche Thompson was published.