OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Jewish American poets

This is a list of notable Jewish American poets. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
Persons listed with a double asterisks (**) are winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
* David Antin, poet, critic and performance artist
* Rosebud Ben-Oni, poet and writer
* Charles Bernstein, poet, essayist
* Joseph Brodsky, Nobel Prize winner, and U.S. Poet Laureate
* Richard Chess, poet and academic
* Edith Covensky, poet, Professor of Hebrew and Israeli Studies at Wayne State University
* Celia Dropkin, poet
* David Edelshtadt, poet
* Norman Finkelstein, poet and literary critic
* Allen Ginsberg, beat poet
* Jacob Glatstein, poet
* Moyshe-Leyb Halpern, poet
* Stanley Kunitz, poet
* Allen Grossman, poet
* D.L. Lang, poet
* Emma Lazarus, poet
* [David Lehman], poet
* Mani Leib, poet
* Jeffrey Levine, poet
* Anna Margolin, poet
* Adah Isaacs Menken (1835?-1868), actress and poet
* Penina Moise, poet
* Aurora Levins Morales, poet, and Jewish Voice for Peace advisory board member
* Howard Nemerov, poet
* Alicia Ostriker, poet and scholar
* Charles Reznikoff, poet
* Adrienne Rich, poet, essayist
* Morris Rosenfeld, poet
* Jerome Rothenberg, poet, anthologist, essayist
* Muriel Rukeyser, poet
* Delmore Schwartz, poet and essayist
* Karl Shapiro, poet, editor and academic
* Fradl Shtok, poet
* Marcela Sulak, poet
* Samuel Ullman, poet
* Louis Untermeyer, poet and anthologist
* Yehoash, poet
* Louis Zukofsky, poet
# List of Jewish American physicists

This is a list of notable Jewish American physicists. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
* Stephen Brunauer, Hungarian physicist who came to United States to study sciences. Inventor of BET theory and porous Portland cement.
* Albert Einstein, German-born, later naturalized American theoretical physicist who is known for developing the theory of relativity. Nobel Prize (1921).
* Richard P. Feynman, physicist, Nobel Prize (1965) (though he always refused to appear in lists such as this one and other lists or books that classified people by race)
* Cornelius Lanczos, mathematical physicist
* Albert A. Michelson, who measured the speed of light,and disproved the existence of the luminous ether.
* J. Robert Oppenheimer, "the father of the atomic bomb"
* Carl Sagan, one of the most prominent astrophysicists who is known for his research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
* Eric Weinstein (born 1965), mathematical physicist
* Victor Frederick Weisskopf (1908–2002), physicist; during World War II, he worked at Los Alamos on the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb, and later campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons
# Ascension crake

The Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor) is an extinct flightless bird that previously lived on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Like many other flightless birds on isolated islands, it was a rail. It was declared extinct by Groombridge in 1994; BirdLife International confirmed this in 2000 and 2004.
The bird was endemic to Ascension Island. Numerous subfossil bones of the bird have been found in deposits at the base of vertical fumaroles. Peter Mundy, a 17th-century merchant and traveler gave an account of the bird and made a sketch of it when he visited Ascension Island in June 1656. It was described by Mundy as:
   a strange kind of fowle, much bigger then our sterlings ore stares: collour gray or dappled, white and blacke feathers intermixed, eies red like rubies, wings very imperfitt, such as wherewith they cannot raise themselves from the ground. They were taken running, in which they are exceeding swift, helping themselves a little with their wings (as it is said of the estridge), shortt billed, cloven footed, that can neither fly nor swymme.
It most likely lived in the near-desert areas of the island and primarily ate sooty tern (Sterna fuscata) eggs. It is probable that it became extinct after rats were introduced to the island in the 18th century, but it may have survived until the introduction of feral cats in 1815.
The bird was regarded by Storrs Olson as a relative of Atlantisia rogersi, but recent analysis (Bourne et al., 2003) has shown that the differences between the two are greater than previously appreciated. The new genus Mundia (named after the discoverer Peter Mundy) was created in 2003.
# Postal codes in Poland

In Poland, postal codes were introduced in 1973. They are five-digit codes of two-then-three digits, with a hyphen between them. The first digit indicates one of the 10 large postal regions the country is divided into. These areas do not follow the administrative divisions. The second and third digits specify a particular smaller region (originally the number of a regional sorting office, there was one in every county), and the last two are the number of a postal delivery branch.
Clients receiving particularly large volumes of mail may have their own unique postal codes; the same goes for PO Box lobbies of the largest post offices.
Postal codes are written in Poland before the city/town/locality name, e.g. 00-001 Warszawa.
First digit in the postal code represents the postal district, second digit major geographical subdivision of this district, and the three digits after dash: the post office, or in case of large cities: particular street, part of the street or even separate address (in the last case code is in the form of xy-9zz). Thus the postal code 70-952 means:
* 7 – postal district of Szczecin,
* 0 – subdivision of that district, in this case the Western Part of Szczecin,
* 9 – denotes special code, and
* 52 – Office of the District Attorney (Prokuratura Okręgowa).
Similarly, the code for 70-470 denotes the odd numbers from 1 to 27 in the Wojska Polskiego Street in Szczecin, and 34-434 is a code for whole town of Dębno near Nowy Targ (3 – postal district of Kraków, 4 – subdivision of that district, 434 the town of Dębno – strictly speaking the post office in Dębno).
Postal districts and their subdivisions are not related to the administrative division of Poland.

## Main postal areas

The first digit of a Polish postal code specifies the large area (postal region) to which the address concerned belongs. The numbers run clockwise around the map of Poland, from Warsaw (0) in the central east of the country, through east, south, west and north and then back to Łódź (9), close to the geographical centre of Poland. Each region is operated by one of the Poczta Polska's regional divisions (oddział regionalny), located in the following cities:
* 0 - Warsaw
* 1 - Olsztyn
* 2 - Lublin
* 3 - Kraków
* 4 - Katowice
* 5 - Wrocław
* 6 - Poznań
* 7 - Szczecin
* 8 - Gdańsk
* 9 - Łódź

## Special codes

Codes in the format N0-9NN, e.g. are reserved for bigger clients (e.g. "Telewizja Polska, 00-999 Warszawa"), and internal postal use, (e.g. "60-900 Poznań 2" when addressing post office #2 in Poznań).
Such postal codes route the mail directly to the recipient, therefore a street address is not necessary. This is similar to the French CEDEX.

## Postal codes used for more than one settlement

Unlike other European postal codes the place names related to the postal codes in Poland can be more than one.
Postal code 62-262 are valid with 5 different place names:
* 62-262 Wierzyce
* 62-262 Przyborowo
* 62-262 Chwałkówko
* 62-262 Fałkowo
* 62-262 Imielno
Other examples are: 09-135, 12-250, 16-424, 32-104, 55-300, 62-010, and 98-338.
# Gaussian polar coordinates

In the theory of Lorentzian manifolds, spherically symmetric spacetimes admit a family of nested round spheres. In each of these spheres, every point can be carried to any other by an appropriate rotation about the centre of symmetry.
There are several different types of coordinate chart that are adapted to this family of nested spheres, each introducing a different kind of distortion. The best known alternative is the Schwarzschild chart, which correctly represents distances within each sphere, but (in general) distorts radial distances and angles. Another popular choice is the isotropic chart, which correctly represents angles (but in general distorts both radial and transverse distances). A third choice is the Gaussian polar chart, which correctly represents radial distances, but distorts transverse distances and angles. There are other possible charts; the article on spherically symmetric spacetime describes a coordinate system with intuitively appealing features for studying infalling matter. In all cases, the nested geometric spheres are represented by coordinate spheres, so we can say that their roundness is correctly represented.

## Definition

In a Gaussian polar chart (on a static spherically symmetric spacetime), the metric (aka line element) takes the form
    $g=-a(r)^{2}\,dt^{2}+dr^{2}+b(r)^{2}\,\left(d\theta ^{2}+\sin(\theta )^{2}\,d\phi ^{2}\right),$
    $-\infty <t<\infty ,\,r_{0}<r<r_{1},\,0<\theta <\pi ,\,-\pi <\phi <\pi .$
Depending on context, it may be appropriate to regard $a$ and $b$ as undetermined functions of the radial coordinate $r$. Alternatively, we can plug in specific functions (possibly depending on some parameters) to obtain an isotropic coordinate chart on a specific Lorentzian spacetime.

## Applications

Gaussian charts are often less convenient than Schwarzschild or isotropic charts. However, they have found occasional application in the theory of static spherically symmetric perfect fluids.
# List of Icelandic ministries

This is a list of Icelandic government ministries.

## Ministries

| # | Name | Icelandic name |
| 1 | Prime Minister's Office | Forsætisráðuneytið |
| 2 | Ministry of Education and Children | Mennta- og barnamálaráðuneytið |
| 3 | Ministry for the Environment, Energy and Climate | Umhverfis- og auðlindaráðuneytið |
| 4 | Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs | Fjármála- og efnahagsráðuneytið |
| 5 | Ministry for Foreign Affairs | Utanríkisráðuneytið |
| 6 | Ministry of Industries and Innovation | Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið |
| 7 | Ministry of Infrastructure | Innviðaráðuneytið |
| 8 | Ministry of Justice | Dómsmálaráðuneytið |
| 9 | Ministry of Health | Heilbrigðisráðuneytið |
| 10 | Ministry of Social Affairs | Félagsmálaráðuneytið |

## Historical ministries

| Name | Icelandic name | Period |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Economic Affairs |||
| Ministry of Industry and Commerce | n/a | 1999-2007 |
| Ministry of Business Affairs | Viðskiptaráðuneyti | 2007-2010 |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Interior |||
| Ministry of Communications | Samgönguráðuneyti | - January 1, 2011 |
| Ministry of Justice and Human Rights | Dómsmála- og mannréttindaráðuneyti | - January 1, 2011 |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture |||
| Prime Minister's Office | Forsætisráðuneyti | n/a |
| Predecessors of the Ministry for the Environment |||
| none |||
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Finance |||
| none |||
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture |||
| Ministry of Fisheries | Sjávarútvegsráðuneyti | n/a |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Landbúnaðarráðuneyti | n/a |
| Predecessors of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs |||
| Prime Minister's Office | Forsætisráðuneyti | n/a |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Health |||
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Heilbrigðis- og tryggingamálaráðuneyti | n/a |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism |||
| Ministry of Industry and Business Affairs | Iðnaðar- og viðskiptaráðuneyti | n/a |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights |||
| Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs | Dóms- og kirkjumálaráðuneyti | - 2009 |
| Predecessors of the Ministry of Welfare |||
| Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Security | Félags- og tryggingamálaráðuneyti | - January 1, 2011 |
| Ministry of Health | Heilbrigðisráðuneyti | - January 1, 2011 |
# Roger Jenkins (boat racer)

Roger Jenkins (8 August 1940 – 30 October 2021) was a British and Welsh powerboat racer, and the winner of the 1982 John Player Special F1 Powerboat World Championship.

## Life and career

Jenkins began his boating career in 1965. He won a huge number of titles, including the F3 World Sprint Championship and the Paris Six Hours. Then he won the biggest title in his career so far, the JPS Formula 1 championship in 1982. In August 1984 he retired from racing after the Liege Grand Prix that ended in the death of his friend and fellow driver Tom Percival.
Jenkins died from heart failure in Mojacar, on 30 October 2021, at the age 81.
# Aseishigawa Dam

Aseishigawa Dam (浅瀬石川ダム, Aseishigawa damu) is a multi-purpose dam on the Aseishi River, a tributary of the Iwaki River in the city of Kuroishi in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Construction began on the dam in 1971, and it was completed in 1988.
# Church of St. Luzia

The Catholic parish church of St. Luzia in Eschfeld is located in the municipality of Arzfeld in the Rhineland-Palatinate Eifel district of Bitburg-Prüm in Germany.

## History

Eschfeld's first parish church stood in what is now the lower village, the old village centre, until 1867. The main patron saint of both the old and the new church is St Lucia. The simple neo-Gothic church in today's upper village was built in 1869/70 under Father Peter Lichter according to plans by the Trier architects Streit and Mendgen.
In 1921, Father Christoph März and his congregation celebrated the "Festival of the Last Brushstroke" to mark the completion of the church's colouring.
For the centenary celebrations in 1969/70, Father Josef Kasel had the war damage completely repaired.

## Architecture

The single-nave nave leads into a transept, which is adjoined by the slightly lower choir with the three-sided apse. The resulting cruciform floor plan is spanned by ribbed vaults. The bell tower with its elaborate portal rises in front of the west façade. The corners of the church building have stepped buttresses. The façades are structured by round windows, lancet windows with pointed arches and acoustic hatches.

## Interior

The current high altar was acquired between 1969/1970, having previously stood in the parish church of St Laurentius in Bremm on the Moselle.

## Paintwork

From 1906 to 1921, Pastor Christoph März painted the church with motifs from the Old Testament and New Testament as well as from church history, consisting of over 1,000 figures and 150 animals, with his own hand. Residents modelled for some of the figures. The paintings each cover the maximum surface area of the respective components. The recurring use of intense blue and radiant gold as symbolic colours is striking. The images of all the popes and many churchmen were also immortalised on the walls. However, there is one thing the paintings do not show: a crucifixion motif. Instead, an oil painting from the Flemish Van Dyck school of painting hangs above the entrance to the sacristy. Father März bought the painting from his own funds. He obviously did not want to comment on it himself.

## Gallery

* View of the church from the chancel
* One of the ceiling paintings
# Barbara Cox Anthony

Barbara Blair Cox Anthony (December 8, 1922 – May 28, 2007) was the youngest daughter of James M. Cox, a Democratic governor of Ohio, newspaper publisher and broadcaster. With her sister Anne Cox Chambers and her brother James M. Cox, Jr., she inherited, via a trust, ownership and control of her father's company, now called Cox Enterprises. Upon her brother's death in 1974, the sisters received his share of the company equally.
Her net worth was estimated at $12 billion, based principally on her equity interest in Cox Enterprises, which made her one of the richest women in the United States and the richest resident of Hawaii.
She served as a Director of Cox Enterprises, one of the largest diversified media companies in the United States. It owns one of the nation's largest cable television businesses, which provides internet and telephone, publishes newspapers including the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and The Palm Beach Post, owns and operates broadcast television and radio stations and owns Manheim, an automobile auction firm. It also owns stakes in a variety of internet businesses, including AutoTrader.com, the largest retail automotive shopping site in the world. Her son James C. Kennedy is chairman of Cox Enterprises.
Well known in Hawaii for her support of philanthropic causes, Anthony helped found La Pietra: Hawaii School for Girls and served as its chair from 1978 until her death in Honolulu in 2007, aged 85, following an extended illness. She also made contributions to the Veterinary School of Colorado State University, endowing two chairs in equine health.

## Personal life

Anthony was married four times. She did not have children with her first husband, Bradford Ripley, a naval aviator who died in World War II. She had two children with her second husband, airline executive Stanley C. Kennedy, Jr.: James C. Kennedy, chairman of Cox Enterprises, and Blair Parry-Okeden, Australia's richest woman. They later divorced. Her third husband was James W. Glover, a successful contractor; he died a few years after their marriage. Her fourth husband was Garner Anthony, Jr., who preceded his stepson James Kennedy as chairman of Cox Enterprises, serving in that position from 1974 to 1987. As Mrs. Bradford Williams Ripley II, she was the ship's sponsor for the aircraft carrier USS Midway (CVB 41) and christened the ship at its launch at Newport News Shipbuilding, Virginia, on March 20, 1945.
# Initial conference

An initial conference is one of the first steps of the discovery process in a civil case. In the U.S. federal court system, initial conferences are governed by Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

## Rule 26 conference

According to the FRCP, the plaintiff must initiate a conference between the parties to plan for the discovery process after the complaint was served to the defendants. The parties must confer as soon as practicable after the complaint was served to the defendants — and in any event at least 21 days before a scheduling conference is to be held or a scheduling order is due under Rule 16(b). The parties should attempt to agree on the proposed discovery plan, and submit it to the court within 14 days after the conference.

## Conference discussion topics
### Discovery plan

The discovery plan must state the parties' proposals on subject of discovery, limitations on discovery, case management schedule and timing deadlines for each stage of discovery processes, including:
* End-date of the discovery. This should be at least 60 days before the trial. The trial target date is usually six months to two years after the conference.
* Amendments to the deadlines for filing pleadings under FRCP 7&15, if any.
* Deadline for amending pleadings. Normally it is at least 30 days before the discovery ends.
* Deadline for joining claims, remedies and parties (FRCP 18&19). Normally it is at least 30 days before the discovery ends.
* Deadline for initial expert disclosures and rebuttal expert disclosures. Normally it is at least 30 days before the discovery ends.
* Deadline for dispositive motions. Usually it is at least 30 days after the discovery end-date.
* Deadline for pre-trial order. If any dispositive motions are filed, the Pretrial Order can be filed at least 30 days after the last decision on the merits.

### Initial disclosures

Unless all parties agree otherwise, the parties should submit to each other the Initial Disclosures under Rule 26(a) within 14 days after the conference. At minimum, the Initial Disclosures should list:
* People that may have discoverable information, their addresses and the subjects of information (including names of the opposite party).
* Description by category and location of documents that the disclosing party may use to support its claims or defenses. The actual copies of the documents can be either attached with the Initial Disclosures, or more frequently provided later on the opposite party's request.
* Computation of each category of damages claimed by the disclosing party.
* Any insurance agreement under which an insurance business may be liable to satisfy all or part of a possible judgment.
Only after the initial disclosures have been sent, the main discovery process begins, which includes: depositions, interrogatories, request for admissions (RFA) and request for production of documents(RFP). Parties must supplement their Initial Disclosures each time when they discover new witnesses or documents that they want to use in court to support their claims or defenses.
# Sand County Foundation

Sand County Foundation is a non-profit private land conservation organization located in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1965, its work is inspired by world-renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold’s land ethic.

## Mission

To advance the use of ethical and scientifically sound land management practices and partnerships for the benefit of people and their rural landscapes.

## Programs
### Leopold Conservation Award

The Leopold Conservation Award of $10,000 and a crystal award recognizes private landowners who practice responsible land stewardship and management. Started in 2003, this program has expanded to 24 states as of 2022 including California, Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, and Wyoming

### Agricultural Conservation

The Agricultural Incentives Program is composed of various projects throughout the midwest focused on reducing nutrient runoff associated with agriculture. The program emphasizes watershed-scale projects and works with the agricultural community on research based solutions to address nutrient runoff.

## Previous Projects

Examples of projects the Foundation has undertaken:
* The Coastal Louisiana Restoration received the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Gulf Guardian Award in the Civic/Non-profit category.
* Beginning in 1999, Sand County Foundation became involved in the restoration of Wisconsin's Baraboo River. The restoration project removed dams to restore the flow of the river.
* The Cooperative Sagebrush Initiative began in 2006 and concluded in 2013. The project united western land users to conserve and restore the sagebrush ecosystem across portions of 11 western states.