OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Patrick Murray (British Army officer)

Major General James Patrick Murray (21 January 1782 – 5 December 1834) was a British Army officer who served briefly as a Member of Parliament (MP), despite being under age.

## Family and early life

Murray was born in Leghorn, the oldest son of General James Murray (1721–1794) of Beauport Park. His mother was Ann Witham, his father's second wife. His father was the fifth son of Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank.
He was educated at Westminster School, and in 1803 he married Elizabeth Rushworth, daughter of Rev Edward Rushworth of Freshwater House. They had 6 sons and 6 daughters.

## Career

Murray joined the British Army in 1797, rising to the rank of major general before he retired in 1830. He served with his relative Sir James Pulteney in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland and the Ferrol Expedition. He lost the use of his right arm during the Peninsular War, and retired to his home at Killenure near Athlone in Ireland.
At the general election in July 1802, Murray was elected to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight. At the time he was only 20 years old, even though the minimum age for MPs was 21 until 2006. His election appears to have been only as a place-holder on behalf of Lord Holmes, the clergyman-peer who was patron of the borough. Murray resigned his seat in early 1803, by the procedural device of accepting appointment to the sinecure of Steward of the Manor of East Hendred.
# James Mason (British politician)

James Francis Mason (1861–2 April 1929) was a British Conservative politician who was the Member of Parliament for Windsor in Berkshire from 1906 to 1918.
# Kayenta Airport

Kayenta Airport (IATA: MVM, FAA LID: 0V7) is a public use airport located 2.3 miles (2.0 nmi; 3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Kayenta, in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. It is owned by Kayenta Township, which is part of the Navajo Nation.
This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. It is one of six airports owned by the Navajo Nation; the other five being Chinle Airport (E91), Tuba City Airport (T03) and Window Rock Airport (RQE) in Arizona, plus Crownpoint Airport (0E8) and Shiprock Airport (5V5) in New Mexico.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kayenta Airport covers an area of 140 acres (57 ha) at an elevation of 5,688 feet (1,734 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with an asphalt surface measuring 7,101 by 75 feet (2,164 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending April 17, 2010, the airport had 2,000 aircraft operations, an average of 166 per month: 75% general aviation and 25% air taxi.
# Fizz-Keeper

A Fizz-Keeper is a type of closure that is marketed as a way to keep carbonation in soft drinks. It consists of a small round hand pump that is screwed onto the top of a plastic soft drink bottle, which is then used to pump air into the bottle, preventing the drink from going flat.
Research into the Fizz-Keeper's mechanisms and processes has shown that the Fizz-Keeper, let alone pressurizing a soda bottle, does not actually prevent loss of carbonation, with its marketed claims being dismissed as pseudoscience.

## Description

The first Fizz-Keeper-like device was patented in 1926 by G. Staunton. T.R. Robinson and M.B. Beyer patented the Fizz-Keeper itself in 1988, without claiming in the patent that the device maintained a soft drink's carbonation.
Several styles of device exist, from the plain piston pump to devices incorporating a bulb and a latch and hinge device to allow liquid to be poured out of a spout without removing the Fizz-Keeper from the bottle.

## Research

The kinetics of the loss of "fizz" (CO$_2$) after pouring out part of the liquid and resealing the bottle is somewhat complicated, but the computation of the final equilibrium concentration of CO$_2$ in the liquid and the gas phase can be done (with or without pumping air into the bottle) using Dalton's law (a consequence of ideal gas theory). This shows that the equilibrium CO$_2$ concentrations are independent of the air pressure -- the device does not prevent loss of CO$_2$ from the liquid. This conclusion does not require knowledge of Dalton's law; it can be seen directly from the fundamental assumption of ideal gas theory, that molecules in the gas phase do not interact with one another. This principle implies that the behavior of the CO$_2$ is completely independent of the behavior of the air (nitrogen and oxygen), or of how much air is present: pumping air into the bottle has no effect whatsoever on the CO$_2$. There is more evidence of this in Henry's Law, which shows that partial pressure in the container must be not only restored, but with the same gas. The liquid is far more easily infused under pressure, but once the liquid is exposed to atmospheric pressure, it immediately begins to out-gas. Studies of the kinetics, however, do report that pumping in air pressure slows down the rate at which dissolved CO$_2$ comes out of solution. Apparently the application of the Fizz-Keeper with pressurized air can extend this process for a short time, but not for days. Rohrig reports that this can be confirmed by experimentation.
# Silver Pit

    Or see Outer Silver Pit, another deep place in the North Sea.
    Or see silver mining.
The Silver Pit is a long valley in the bed of the North Sea, 45 km (28 mi) east of Spurn Head in England. At some point in time the Silver Pit was part of the valley of the Wash River.
Also notable is the Silverpit crater, a crater-like feature near the Silver Pit, discovered in 2002.

## Origin of the Silver Pit

In origin, it is probably a tunnel valley (Benn & Evans fig.9.27) which was kept free of periglacial deposits by the Wash River when the sea level was lower, towards the end of the Devensian glaciation. However, the Silver Pit may date partially or largely from the Wolstonian Stage.
The Silver Pit (or Silver Pits) was discovered in the 19th century by trawler fishermen from the South Coast of England. They found the small valley to be rich in flatfish, especially soles in winter.
# Seventh Code

Seventh Code is a 2013 Japanese action thriller film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Atsuko Maeda. It won the Best Director award and the Best Technical Contribution award at the 8th Rome Film Festival. The film was released in Japan on January 11, 2014.

## Plot

Akiko (Atsuko Maeda), a young woman, comes to Vladivostok to meet Matsunaga (Ryohei Suzuki), a young businessman she has met in Tokyo only once. Akiko finally finds Matsunaga. However, he leaves her again, warning her not to trust strangers in a foreign country. She tries to follow him, but she is attacked by thugs and dumped on the outskirts of town.

## Cast

* Atsuko Maeda as Akiko
* Ryohei Suzuki as Matsunaga
* Aissy as Hsiao-yen
* Hiroshi Yamamoto as Saito

## Reception

Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter gave Seventh Code a mixed review, where she found the "closely observed emotions" that were typical of Kurosawa's other works such as his Tokyo Sonata film and his made-for-TV serial drama Penance were "decidedly missing". Jay Weissberg of Variety described the film as "a quirky one-hour caper designed as a showcase for singer-actress Atsuko Maeda." Dan Fainaru of Screen International noted that "each of the film's sequences are shot and directed with the smooth, precise authority that clearly attests to Kurosawa's high professional standards." Mark Schilling of The Japan Times gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, commenting that "Maeda is not about to become a new action superstar from her work in Seventh Code, but it might well extend her appeal beyond her AKB48 fan base."
# Mann's Chapel

Mann's Chapel is a pioneer church in Vermilion County, Illinois that was built in 1857. It is located just east of Illinois Route 1 a few miles south of the village of Rossville.
Samuel Gilbert and his son James donated land for use as a cemetery when James' eleven-day-old son Samuel died in August 1839. On April 1, 1855, Samuel and his wife donated additional land next to the cemetery for the chapel. It was built of bricks burned by Abraham Mann, who came to this area directly from England in 1832. Abraham had planned to build a new house with the bricks, but decided that the new church was more important.
The church fell into disuse in the 1920s, but was later restored through the efforts of several women's clubs in nearby Rossville.
# Cascia

Cascia (Italian pronunciation:) is a town and comune (municipality) of the Italian province of Perugia in a rather remote area of the mountainous southeastern corner of Umbria. It is about 21 km from Norcia on the road to Rieti in the Lazio (63 km). It is also very close to Terni.

## History

The modern territory of Cascia was the home of the Roman settlement of Carsulae, destroyed in the 1st century BC by an earthquake. In the Middle Ages it was sacked by the Byzantines and the Lombards, and was later a fief of the Trinci family. It was occupied by Papal troops in the 15th century, and thenceforth it was a Papal town until the unification of Italy in 1860.
Cascia was the home of Saint Rita of Cascia, who was born in the nearby frazione of Roccaporena in 1381 and died there in 1457. After her canonization in 1900, a large shrine, with the Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, was built in Cascia, which is still an important place of pilgrimage; and the house where she was born may still be visited.
The town also is home to the frescoed 14th-century church of Sant’Antonio Abate.

## Frazioni

Atri, Avendita, Buda, Castel San Giovanni, Castel Santa Maria, Cerasola, Chiavano, Civita, Colforcella, Collegiacone, Colmotino, Coronella, Fogliano, Logna, Maltignano, Ocosce, Onelli, Opagna, Poggio Primocaso, Roccaporena, San Giorgio, Santa Anatolia, Trognano, Villa San Silvestro, Santa Trinità, Fustagna, Piandoli, Giappiedi, Capanne di Collegiacone, Sciedi, Valdonica, Capanne di Roccaporena, Tazzo, Manigi, Serviglio, Colle Santo Stefano, Puro, Palmaiolo.
# Revolutionary Workers' Party (Trotskyist)

    There was also a Revolutionary Workers' Party (Trotskyist) in Peru.
The Revolutionary Workers' Party (Trotskyist) was a socialist political party in Britain, based in Birmingham.

## History

It was founded in 1963 by members of the Revolutionary Socialist League who supported the Fourth International of J. Posadas when it split from the International Secretariat of the Fourth International. The group began working on the European Marxist Review and publishing Red Flag. It later supported Sinn Féin, the Black Panther Party and also worked within Labour Party Young Socialists.
In the early 1970s, the party suffered a major split, with supporters of Dave Douglass leaving to form the Socialist Union (Internationalist).
The remainder of the party remained loyal to Posadas' line; it continued with a very low level of activity after his death in 1981, and continued to publish Red Flag intermittently until the year 2000.

## Posadism

The organisation adhered to Posadism, the theories of Argentine Trotskyist, J. Posadas. He was the author of a number of works with an unconventional slant; he tried to create a synthesis of Trotskyism and Ufology. His most prominent thesis from this perspective was Flying saucers, the process of matter and energy, science, the revolutionary and working-class struggle and the socialist future of mankind (1968). Posadists believed that extra-terrestrials visiting earth in flying saucers must come from a socially and scientifically advanced civilisation to master inter-planetary travel and that the working-class should welcome the alien invaders as their liberators.
# Schreder HP-7

The Schreder HP-7 was an American glider, the first design of Richard Schreder and the first in the long line of Schreder HP sailplanes.

## Design and development

Schreder built the HP-7 (HP stands for "high performance") in 1957 as a competition sailplane. Only one was built.

## Operational history

The HP-7 was completed just in time to finish the Federal Aviation Administration-mandated test flying for amateur-built aircraft before the 1957 US National soaring competition started. Schreder entered the competition with the aircraft and placed well.
The aircraft was destroyed in an aerotowing incident right after the US Nationals. Schreder decided not to build another HP-7, but drawing from his short experience with the aircraft that summer, he went on to design and build the Schreder Airmate HP-8, completing it for the 1958 season.
# Fizy

fizy is a Turkey-based music streaming and digital music platform which provides unlimited access to the content catalogs of distributors including Sony Music, Warner Music, The Orchard, Universal, Believe Digital, DMC, Avrupa Müzik, Beggars Group, Eğlence Fabrikası, Fuga, Eveara and Ingrooves. It is available on a number of operating systems and platforms including iOS, Android, Web Player (play.fizy.com), TV+, Apple TV, Apple CarPlay and Sonos.

## History

fizy was founded by Ercan Yaris on December 22, 2008. The music platform immediately reached millions and was listed by The New York Times among the "top three must-try web sites in the new year". fizy was founded when music streaming was becoming popular and attracted attention thanks to its ease of use and neat design. In January 2011, it was recognized as the "World's Best Music Service" at Mashable Awards.
Turkish Phonographic Industry Society (MÜYAP) sued fizy for allowing access to music without any royalty payments. On December 28, 2010, Beyoğlu Court ruled in favor of MÜYAP and restricted access to fizy.
fizy was back in business in April 2011. Ercan Yaris sold 40% of his shares to an interactive as agency named ReklamZ. The company was them sold to Turkcell. After the acquisition by Turkcell, fizy went through some significant change. As of today, more than 35 million songs are available on fizy.
fizy started again under Turkcell and is now among the leading music platforms in Turkey. The limited version is globally available for download and paid or free subscription models are available in Turkey, Germany, Ukraine, Belarus and Northern Cyprus.
# Marie Jonas de la Motte

Marie Jonas de la Motte (14 November 1627, Delft – after 1683) was a Dutch art model, prostitute and procurer. She is known as the model of the artist Dirck Bleker. A prostitute from at least 1652, she was a procurer and the madam of a brothel from 1665 onward.

## Life

She was one of at last seven children born to the soldier Jehan de la Motte and Elisabeth Habert. Because of the poverty and many children of her parents, she was forced to move to Amsterdam to support herself at an early age. She married Robbert Joris Toonszoon (1629-ca 1652) in 1651, Meijndert Pieterszoon (1627-?) in 1653, and finally NN van Beeck. Not much is known of her spouses, however.
She is confirmed as a prostitute in 1652, when she was warned by the authorities that she would be imprisoned if she should be arrested for prostitution again. During the 1650s, she also worked as an artist model. She is known as the model for at least two paintings of Dirck Bleker. In 1659, she was arrested for involvement in a knife fight, but the outcome is unknown. In 1665, she was arrested for having hosted prostitutes and their clients in her home; that is, for keeping a brothel. She was fined and exiled from the city for two years. In 1673 and 1683 she was again arrested for keeping a brothel. In 1680 she was apparently a madam of some repute. She was given light sentences and is not mentioned in any documents after 1683.
# Løvlandfjellet

Løvlandfjellet is a mountain in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It reaches a height of 943 m.a.s.l., and is located north of Kongsfjorden, between the glaciers of Junibreen, Løvlandbreen, Svansbreen, Maibreen and Fjortende Julibreen. The mountain is named after Norwegian politician Jørgen Løvland.
# Seventh Commandment

The Seventh Commandment of the Ten Commandments could refer to:
* "Thou shalt not commit adultery", under the Philonic division used by Hellenistic Jews, Greek Orthodox and Protestants except Lutherans, or the Talmudic division of the third-century Jewish Talmud
* "Thou shalt not steal", under the Augustinian division used by Roman Catholics and Lutherans
# Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus

Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus is a thermophilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces thermoautotrophicus was claimed to be diazotrophic and to produce a new kind of nitrogenase, but new evidence suggests that it can't fix N2 gas.
# Haldia Industrial Belt

Haldia Industrial Belt or Haldia Industrial Zone is an industrial area established in Eastern Midnapore district, West Bengal, India. This industrial area is housed in the center of Haldia port. The main industrial center of this industrial city is Petrochemicals. Industrial area is developed with more than 350 km$^2$ area of Haldia sub-division.

## Location

Haldia Industrial Zone is formed by river on three sides. The Rupnarayan river and Hooghly river in the north, the Hooghly river on the east and the Haldi river on the south. The industrial area is 40 km away from the Bay of Bengal by Hooghly river. The industrial area is 10 meters high from the sea level.
# Rhinodonia

Rhinodonia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Rhinodonia antiqua Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
* Rhinodonia flavicera Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
# Isabella piercing

Isabella piercing is a female genital piercing. This extremely deep clitoral shaft piercing starts below the clitoris and just above the urethra, and then goes up through the clitoral shaft and exits at the top of the hood.
The Isabella piercing was first documented in issue 17 of Piercing World Magazine. As an Isabella piercing intersects the shaft of the clitoris, it is considered to be high risk for nerve damage and is therefore extremely rare. Like other female genital piercings, the Isabella piercing is anatomy-dependent. Nerve damage can result from piercing a clitoris that is too small or from piercing through the shaft of the clitoris and through the dorsal nerve. Piercing through the shaft of the clitoris can also result in excessive bleeding and blood loss to the clitoris. Healing time is 2-3 months. The Nefertiti piercing was invented in response to the inherent dangers involved with the Isabella piercing.

## Jewelry

Isabellas are usually pierced with custom made barbells usually in 16 to 14 gauge and 5⁄16 in to 7⁄16 in.
# Sparganothina decagramma

Sparganothina decagramma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Marie Joseph Butler

Mother Marie Joseph "Johanna" Butler (22 July 1860 – 23 April 1940) was an Irish nun, mother general of the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary, and founder of Marymount colleges and schools.

## Biography

Johanna Butler was born in Ballynunry, County Kilkenny on 22 July 1860. She was the seventh child of John Butler, gentleman farmer, and Ellen (née Forrestal). She attended the Sisters of Mercy school in New Ross, County Wexford, entering the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary in Béziers, France in 1876. She took the name Marie Joseph when she was sent to Porto, Portugal in 1879, professing in 1880. From 1880 to 1903 she taught in Porto and Braga, becoming superior of the school in 1893.
In 1903 she was appointed head of the congregation's school at Sag Harbor, Long Island, New York, with the responsibility to extend the influence of the order in there. Her cousin, James Butler, gave her a site in Tarrytown, New York in 1907 where she founded the first Marymount school that year, and then the first Marymount college in 1918. She acted as president of the college, with the institution being granted a charter from the University of the State of New York to award bachelor's degrees in 1924. Butler was elected mother general of her order in 1926 serving until her death, being the first American superior elected to the international congregation of the catholic church. She introduced a unique educational system incorporating high religious and academic standards with the aim of preparing young women for a changing society. She became a citizen of the United States in 1927.
Under her influence, the order founded 14 schools, including a novitiate in New York, three Marymount schools and three colleges, and 23 foundations internationally with Marymount schools in Rome, Paris, and Quebec, and a novitiate in Ferrybank, Waterford, Ireland. Butler died on 23 April 1940 in Tarrytown and was buried there. In 1954 her spiritual writing were published as As an eagle: the spiritual writings of Mother Butler R.S.H.M. by J.K. Leahy. She was put forward as a candidate for canonisation in 1948.
# Schrödinger method

In combinatorial mathematics and probability theory, the Schrödinger method, named after the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger, is used to solve some problems of distribution and occupancy.
Suppose
    $X_{1},\dots ,X_{n}\,$
are independent random variables that are uniformly distributed on the interval [0, 1]. Let
    $X_{(1)},\dots ,X_{(n)}\,$
be the corresponding order statistics, i.e., the result of sorting these n random variables into increasing order. We seek the probability of some event A defined in terms of these order statistics. For example, we might seek the probability that in a certain seven-day period there were at most two days in on which only one phone call was received, given that the number of phone calls during that time was 20. This assumes uniform distribution of arrival times.
The Schrödinger method begins by assigning a Poisson distribution with expected value λt to the number of observations in the interval [0, t], the number of observations in non-overlapping subintervals being independent (see Poisson process). The number N of observations is Poisson-distributed with expected value λ. Then we rely on the fact that the conditional probability
    $P(A\mid N=n)\,$
does not depend on λ (in the language of statisticians, N is a sufficient statistic for this parametrized family of probability distributions for the order statistics). We proceed as follows:
    $P_{\lambda }(A)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }P(A\mid N=n)P(N=n)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }P(A\mid N=n){\lambda ^{n}e^{-\lambda } \over n!},$
so that
    $e^{\lambda }\,P_{\lambda }(A)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }P(A\mid N=n){\lambda ^{n} \over n!}.$
Now the lack of dependence of P(A | N = n) upon λ entails that the last sum displayed above is a power series in λ and P(A | N = n) is the value of its nth derivative at λ = 0, i.e.,
    $P(A\mid N=n)=\left[{d^{n} \over d\lambda ^{n}}\left(e^{\lambda }\,P_{\lambda }(A)\right)\right]_{\lambda =0}.$
For this method to be of any use in finding P(A | N =n), must be possible to find P$_λ$(A) more directly than P(A | N = n). What makes that possible is the independence of the numbers of arrivals in non-overlapping subintervals.
# Serendip

Serendip may refer to:
* Serendip, an Old Persian name for Sri Lanka
* or Serandib, an Old Arabic name for Sri Lanka
* SERENDIP, a SETI program at UC Berkeley
* Serendip Sanctuary, a protected area for wildlife in Victoria, Australia
* The Three Princes of Serendip, an old Persian fairy tale
# Ammosperma

Ammosperma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Northern Africa.
Species:
* Ammosperma cinereum (Desf.) Baill.
* Ammosperma variabile Nègre & Le Houér.
# Sedgwick station

Sedgwick station may refer to:
* Sedgwick station (CTA), Chicago, U.S.
* Sedgwick station (SEPTA), Philadelphia, U.S.
# James Mortimer (dogshow judge)

James Mortimer (1842 – 14 September 1915) was a dog judge and bench show superintendent.
He was born in Crediton in Devon, England.

## Legacy

* James Mortimer Memorial Trophy