OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Invisible Chains (film)

Invisible Chains (Italian: Catene invisibili) is a 1942 Italian drama film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Alida Valli, Carlo Ninchi and Giuditta Rissone. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Ottavio Scotti and Mario Rappini.

## Plot

Following the death of her industrialist father, a young socialite inherits his business empire. Discovering that she has an illegitimate half-brother, she tries to assist him by finding him employment in the factory, but his criminal behaviour lets her down. Finally, she finds love and companionship in the engineer who runs the factory on her behalf.

## Cast

* Alida Valli as Elena Silvagni
* Carlo Ninchi as Carlo Danieli
* Giuditta Rissone as La signora Matilde Silvagni
* Andrea Checchi as Enrico Leni, il fratellastro
* Jone Morino as La madre di Enrico
* Carlo Campanini as Cesare Tani
* Luigi Almirante as Un amico dei Silvagni
* Ada Dondini as La fioraia
* Armando Migliari as Il commissario
* Augusto Marcacci as Il direttore dell'albergo
* Arturo Bragaglia as Il cameriere di casa Tani
* Cesare Fantoni as Il maggiordomo di casa Silvagni
* Ciro Berardi as Giulio Berri
* Paolo Bonecchi as L'avvocato della querela
* Armida Bonocore as La segretaria di Danieli
* Giovanni Cimara as Un industriale di Milano
* Giorgio Costantini as Il mediatore
* Giovanni Dolfini as Il direttore della prigione
* Oreste Fares as Il notaio
* Adolfo Geri as Marini
* Virgilio Gottardi as Un amico tennista di Elena
* Delia Lancelotti as Un'amica di Elena
* Renato Malavasi as L'impiegato dell'albergo
* Nino Marchesini as Un membro del consiglio d'amministrazione
* Carlo Mariotti as Il segretario del commissario
* Patrizia Muller as Un' amica di Elena
* Giovanni Petrucci as Gino, il barista
* Aldo Pini as L'equivoco compagno di Enrico
* Mirella Scriatto as Daniela, la commessa fioraia
* Elide Spada as Claretta
* Umberto Spadaro as Un amico di Enrico al biliardo
* Gioconda Stari as Una cameriera di casa Silvagni
* Guido Verdiani as Il dottore Moretti
* Leonello Zanchi as Un impiegato di Danieli
# A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs

A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of... The Stinky Puffs is The Stinky Puffs first release following the band's self-titled debut in 1991. It includes four songs recorded in the studio, followed by the same four songs recorded live at the Capitol Theater in Olympia, Washington as part of the Yoyo A Go Go Festival in July 1994. "Pizza Break" acts as an intermission between the two recordings. The album is notable for containing the first live performances of Nirvana members Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl following the death of Kurt Cobain, whom the track "I'll Love You Anyway" was written about. The live tracks also feature Ira Kaplan of Yo La Tengo.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Simon Fair Timony and Don Fleming, except where noted.
* "Buddies Aren't Butts" (Ranaldo) – 1:56
* "Menendez' Killed Their Parents" – 1:17
* "I'll Love You Anyway" – 1:45
* "I Am Gross!/No You're Not!" – 1:20
* "Pizza Break" – 0:40
* "Buddies Aren't Butts" (live) – 1:55
* "Menendez' Killed Their Parents" (live) – 0:50
* "I'll Love You Anyway" (live) – 1:43
* "I Am Gross!/No You're Not!" (live) – 1:40

## Personnel

* Simon Fair Timony – vocals
* Cody Linn Ranaldo – guitar (tracks 1–4)
* Don Fleming – guitar (tracks 1–4)
* Sheenah Fair – drums
* Eric Eble – bass (tracks 1–4), guitar (tracks 6–9)
* Jad Fair – effects
* Krist Novoselic – bass (tracks 6–9)
* Dave Grohl – drums (tracks 6–9)
* Ira Kaplan – guitar (tracks 6–9)
# Frederiksted Historic District

Frederiksted Historic District is a historic district located on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Frederiksted Historic District includes the original town laid out in a gridiron plan in 1751. Fort Frederik, which now houses a museum, was the original focal point of the town plan. The original buildings were destroyed in a fire in 1758. In 1878, plantation workers set fire to much of the town during the Fireburn insurrection. The fire damaged areas were rebuilt, with many of the buildings reflecting Georgian and Late Victorian architectural detailing. Significant buildings in the district include the Fort Frederik and the Customs House.
# Abdullah Qureshi

Abdullah Qureshi may refer to:
* Abdullah Qureshi (activist)
* Abdullah Qureshi (singer)
* Abdullah Qureshi (artist)
# Rob Allan

Rob Allan (1945 – October 2021) was a New Zealand poet. He won the PEN (NZSA) Best First Book of Poetry award in 1992 for his book Karitane Postcards, and has received multiple grants from Creative New Zealand to support his writing. He has been published in several anthologies including An Anthology of New Zealand Poetry in English (Oxford University Press, 1997), and has published widely in literary magazines.

## Personal life and death

Born in Birmingham, England, Allan moved to New Zealand with his family as a teenager in 1960. He lived in Port Chalmers, New Zealand, and worked as a teacher for deaf children in Otago schools.
Allan died in October 2021.

## Works

* Karitane Postcards (Hazard Press, 1991). ISBN 0-908790-13-9.
# Greimerath, Bernkastel-Wittlich

Greimerath is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Eifel. The municipal area is 52% wooded. To the east runs the Autobahn A 1. Greimerath belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land.

## History

In 1144, Greimerath had its first documentary mention. Beginning in 1794, Greimerath lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Per fess sable a demi-dragon argent armed and langued gules, and argent two adzes in saltire azure.

## Culture and sightseeing

The church comes from the year 1760. Beside the Baroque church stands the rectory with its accompanying garden. In 2005, the rectory (without the garden) was sold into private ownership. The parish priest for the parishes of Greimerath, Laufeld and Niederöfflingen lives at the rectory in Laufeld.
The parish garden was converted by the specially founded Cultural Club into a meeting, recreational and cultural place. A signpost on the nearby cycle path lures many cyclists and hikers into this garden with its native herbs and plants. A fountain, an outdoor chess set and many places to sit offer all visitors a chance to recover from everyday stresses.
# Tanuchitina

Tanuchitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Jansonius in 1964.

## Species

* Tanuchitina anticostiensis (Achab, 1977)
* Tanuchitina bergstroemi Laufeld, 1967
* Tanuchitina tallinnensis Grahn, 1984
# Jaroslav Hílek

Jaroslav Hílek (born 6 June 1978) is a Slovak football player who currently plays for ŠK SFM Senec, on loan from FK Viktoria Žižkov .
# Admiral Fellowes

Admiral Fellowes may refer to:
* Charles Fellowes (1823–1886), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Thomas Fellowes (Royal Navy officer, born 1778) (1778–1853), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* Thomas Fellowes (Royal Navy officer, born 1827) (1827–1923), British Royal Navy rear admiral
# Minolta Maxxum 4

The Minolta Maxxum 4 (Dynax 4 in Europe and Dynax 3 in "Asia Pacific countries") 35mm SLR camera was introduced in 2002. Konica Minolta has discontinued production of this model but maintains information on it in its website.
Capable of automatic focus, the Maxxum 4 has through-the-lens metering, a built-in pop-up flash and a hot shoe for flash. The shutter is an "electronically-controlled, vertical-traverse, focal-plane type." It uses infrared sensors to focus, so for this reason the camera's manual advises against using it for infrared photography.
In addition to the essential modes P, A, S and M, the Maxxum 4 has all the usual quick-modes for the beginner: portrait, landscape, close-up, sports and night portrait. As with comparable film cameras of the period, the Maxxum 4 has multiple-frame drive mode, and self-timer; the maximum speed for continuous shooting is just short of two frames per second. Also, like other similar cameras, the Maxxum 4 has a built-in pop-up flash as well as a shoe for a dedicated flash with TTL flash control.
The camera has three autofocus sensors. The centre one is a cross-type sensor. To achieve focus outside the "Wide Focus Area" covered by these three sensors, the manual instructs the user to center the desired subject for focus, engage focus lock, then recompose the shot. This is standard procedure for autofocus systems of this type.
Any standard 35mm still-film (135 format) may be used with a few caveats: Polaroid 35mm instant film should not be used because "winding problems may occur"; infrared film is not recommended because the frame counter shines infrared light at the sprockets (this is a very common feature with motorised film-advance cameras); the camera can not advance beyond the 40th frame in rolls of film with more than 40 frames.
# A Little Too Late (Delta Goodrem song)

"A Little Too Late" is a song written by Gary Barlow, Delta Goodrem, and Eliot Kennedy, produced by True North Records for Goodrem's second album, Mistaken Identity (2004). It was released as the album's fourth single in Australia on 30 May 2005 and reached number 13 on the country's ARIA Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

The song was Goodrem's 10th single to chart on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, peaking at number 13. It was Delta's first song since her 2001 single, "I Don't Care", to not enter the top 10. After its debut at number 13, the song fell down the charts, leaving the top 20 after two weeks and spending 10 weeks in the top 50.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Anthony Rose at Point Piper, Sydney, Australia. The video was criticised by Channel V host Yumi Stynes for "resembling a tampon commercial".

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "A Little Too Late"
* "The Riddle"
* "If I Forget" (demo mix)
* "A Little Too Late" (video)

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 13 |
# Frederiksværk Gymnasium

Frederiksværk Gymnasium is a gymnasium (upper secondary school) in central Frederiksværk, Denmark. The building was designed by Kjær & Richter and was inaugurated in 1980.

## Notable alumni

* 1990: Tomas Villum Jensen, actor and film director
* 1991: Anders Thomas Jensen, screenwriter and film director
# Abdullah Qureshi (artist)

Abdullah Qureshi (born 1987) is a Queer Muslim Pakistani cis-male artist, social activist, curator, educator, and cultural producer. Qureshi utilizes paint, watercolor, film, and faceless depictions of his male friends to capture his personal histories, trauma, and childhood memories surrounding his identity as a Queer Muslim Pakistani man. Qureshi explores his identity in his work within an Abstract Expressionist style using large canvases.

## Early life and education

Qureshi was born in 1987 in Lahore, Pakistan. In 2010, he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art from the Chelsea College of Art and Design in London where he continued his enrollment for a Master of Arts degree in Fine Art. In 2017, he attended and completed his Ph.D. from Aalto University. During the fall of 2019, he became a visiting graduate student at the Centre for Feminist Research at York University.
He moved back to Lahore, where he created visual work responding to the intersectional identities of the queer, Pakistani, and Muslim culture. There, he co-founded a gallery for artists and designers who were interested in destabilizing institutional boundaries called “39K”.
Qureshi lives in Helsinki, Finland.

## Works, exhibitions, projects, collections
### Art presentations

* National Gallery of Art, Islamabad, Pakistan
* Alhamra Art Gallery, Lahore, Pakistan
* Rossi & Rossi, London, England
* Uqbar, Berlin, Germany
* Twelve Gates Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* SOMArts Cultural Center, San Francisco, California

### Solo exhibitions

* Multi-media exhibition titled “Darkrooms: retracing childhood memories”
* Visual diary titled “The Story of Myself and Some Friends in these Fragments of Daily Loves” presented at the Zahoor Ul Akhlaq Gallery

### Group exhibitions

* “Sind wir schon da?” curated by Julia Feldmann and Silke Paintinger, Universität für angewandte Kunst, Vienna

### Short films

* Qureshi’s 2019 experimental short film titled “Journey to the CharBagh”

### Artistic co-advisor

* Qureshi and two other advisors advised a show titled “River in an Ocean”
# Slug and Lettuce (disambiguation)

Slug and Lettuce is a pub chain in the United Kingdom.
Slug and Lettuce may also refer to:
* Slug and Lettuce (fanzine), a fanzine in the United States
* Slug and Lettuce, Islington, a pub in Islington, London, the first Slug and Lettuce location
# Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne

Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne (French pronunciation:; 14 November 1743 – 5 December 1793) was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary.

## Biography

Jean-Paul Rabaut was born in 1743 in Nîmes, in the department of Gard, the son of Paul Rabaut. The additional surname of Saint-Étienne was assumed from a small property near Nîmes. His brothers were Jacques Antoine Rabaut-Pommier and Pierre-Antoine Rabaut-Dupuis, both also politically active.
Like his father, he became a Calvinist pastor, and distinguished himself with his zeal for his co-religionists, becoming a spokesman for the Protestant community in France. He worked closely with Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, minister to Louis XVI, and with members of the parlement of the Ancien Régime to obtain formal recognition of Protestant civil rights, despite the concerns of some royal advisors.
Officially ending religious persecution in France, Louis XVI signed the Edict of Tolerance on 7 November 1787, and it was registered in parlement two-and-a-half months later (29 January 1788). This edict offered relief to all the major non-Catholic faiths of the time: Calvinist Huguenots, Lutherans, and Jews. After more than a century of prohibition, it gave them all civil and legal recognition as well as the right to form new congregations openly.
Full religious freedom had to wait two more years for the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, but the 1787 Edict of Tolerance was a pivotal step in subduing religious strife, and it officially ended religious persecution in France.
Having gained a reputation with his Histoire primitive de la Grèce, Rabaut de Saint-Étienne was elected deputy to the Estates-General of 1789 by the third estate of the bailliage of Nîmes.
In the Constituent Assembly, he worked on the framing of the constitution; he spoke against the establishment of the republic, which he considered ridiculous; and voted for the suspensive veto, as likely to strengthen the position of the Crown. In the Convention, he sat among the Girondists, opposed the trial of Louis XVI, was a member of the Commission of Twelve and was proscribed with his party.
He remained in hiding for some time, but he was ultimately discovered and guillotined in December 1793.
# Rastovac, Kalinovik

Rastovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Растовац) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Blumenstein Castle

Blumenstein Castle is an estate house in the municipality of Solothurn of the Canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. In 1952 it became the home of the Historical Museum of Solothurn.

## History

The Régence style house was built in 1725–28 for the governor Franz Heinrich von Stäffis-Mollondin in the center of a 20 hectares (49 acres) terraced park. After Franz Heinrich's death in 1749 the estate passed to his son Joseph Lorenz von Stäffis-Mollondin. When Joseph died in 1758 without an heir the Stäffis-Mollondin family ended and the estate was divided between his daughters Johanna Karolina Anophe and Ludovika Franziska, their grandmother Jeanne Charlotte Cléophe and their mother Marie Jeanne Nicole. In 1797 Ludovika Franziska married Robert Fidel Carl Wallier von St. Aubin and the entire estate passed to the von St. Aubin family. In 1847 Ludovika Franziska died and Blumenstein passed to her sister in law Charlotte Glutz-Wallier von St. Aubin. About a decade later, in 1856, her sons Edmund, Ludwig and Alfred Glutz-Ruchti inherited the house. In 1861 Edmund bought out his brothers shares and became the only owner of Blumestein.
Edmund Glutz-Ruchti bequeathed Blumenstein in 1885 to his nephew Joseph Glutz-Ruchti. Over next decades Joseph modernized the old building and installed central heating which changed it from a summer residence into a home that was comfortable year round. He supported the renovations and lavish lifestyle by selling the furnishings and the lands around the estate. However, by the mid-1920s he was insolvent. When Joseph went bankrupt, Blumenstein was sold at auction. On 18 October 1928, the Basel architect HR Steuer bought the empty castle and the remaining garden for 400,000 Francs. The garden was divided into lots and sold as building land.
The main building and the land immediately around the building were purchased on 11 September 1933 by Fritz Hirt-Baumgartner for 85,000 francs. Over the following two decades Fritz Hirt-Baumgartner and his wife Lucie attempted to buy back all the furnishings and outbuildings from Blumenstein.
On 7 February 1951 the couple sold Blumenstein for CHF 180,000 along with its inventory for CHF 40,000 to the municipality of Solothurn. The Blumenstein Museum or Historical Museum of Solothurn opened on 3 May 1952. Fritz Hirt-Baumgartner's wife Lucie retained the right to reside in several rooms of the upper floor until her death in 1977.
Today the museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 2:00PM to 5:00PM and Sunday from 10:00AM until 5:00PM. It is closed Mondays and some holidays. Admission is free and some rooms are available to rent for parties and meetings.
# Heteromeyenia

Heteromeyenia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Spongillidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Heteromeyenia baileyi (Bowerbank, 1863)
* Heteromeyenia barlettai Pinheiro, Calheira & Hajdu, 2015
* Heteromeyenia cristalina Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro & Melão, 2007
* Heteromeyenia horsti Ezcurra de Drago, 1988
* Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895
* Heteromeyenia latitenta (Potts, 1881)
* Heteromeyenia longistylis Mills, 1884
* Heteromeyenia repens (Potts, 1880)
* Heteromeyenia stepanowii (Dybowski, 1884)
* Heteromeyenia tentasperma (Potts, 1880)
* Heteromeyenia tubisperma (Potts, 1881)
# Chaffey (surname)

Chaffey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Chaffey (1876–1937), Australian pastoralist, businessman and racehorse owner, son of George
* Bill Chaffey (1915–1987), Australian farmer and politician, son of Frank
* Don Chaffey (1917–1990), British film director
* Frank Chaffey (1888–1940), Australian politician, father of Bill
* George Chaffey (1848–1932), Canadian engineer, developer in California and Australia, father of Ben, brother of William
* Mark Chaffey (born 1977), Australian rules footballer
* John Chaffey, English actor
* Pat Chaffey (born 1967), American football player
* Paul Chaffey (born 1965), Norwegian politician
* Sam Chaffey (1934–1998), New Zealand alpine skier
* William Chaffey (1856–1926), Canadian engineer, developer in California and Australia, brother of George
# A Pelo

A Pelo is a live studio album by Spanish rock band Platero y Tú. It was produced by Platero y Tú and published by DRO in 1996.

## Personnel

* Fito Cabrales: vocals and guitar
* Iñaki "Uoho" Antón: guitar
* Juantxu Olano: bass
* Jesús García: drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Frederick, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, (28 August 1574 – 10 December 1648) was the Prince of Lüneburg from 1636 to 1648.
Frederick was born on 28 August 1574, the tenth child of William the Younger (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (1535–1592) and Dorothea of Denmark to the New House of Lüneburg.
He became bishop's adjutor in the Bishopric of Ratzeburg and was elected propst (provost) of the Archdiocese of Bremen.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg :

## Sources

* Siebern, Heinrich: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Hannover. III. Regierungsbezirk Lüneburg, Heft 5, Stadt Celle. Hanover, 1937.
Frederick of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Lunenburg (/Celle) lineHouse of WelfCadet branch of the House of EsteBorn: 28 August 1574 in Celle Died: 10 December 1648 in Celle :
| German nobility |||
| Preceded byAugustus Ias Prince of Lunenburg | Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Lüneburg as Frederick IV 1636–1648 | Succeeded byChristian Louisas Prince of Lunenburg |
| Preceded byWilliam Augustusas Lord of Harburg | Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Lüneburg as Frederick IV 1636–1648 | Succeeded byChristian Louisas Prince of Lunenburg |
* This article about a German duke is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Abteh

Abteh is a small town and rural commune in Tan-Tan Province, Guelmim-Oued Noun, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 390 people living in 75 households.
# Buenos Aires Club Argentino Chess Championship

Club Argentino de Ajedrez was founded on April 17, 1905 in Buenos Aires.

## Winners

    YearWinner 1906–1907Benito Villegas 1908Julio Lynch 1909Alejandro Mom 1910Rolando Illa 1911Julio Lynch 1912–1919Rolando Illa 1920–1921Julio Lynch 1922Carlos Portela 1923Enrique Ibañez 1924Julio Lynch 1925–1928Carlos Portela 1929–1930Julio Lynch 1931–1948Aaron Schvartzman 1949–1951Enrique Reinhardt 1952Luis Piazzini 1953Oscar Panno 1954Leonardo Lipiniks 1955Enrique Reinhardt 1956–1957Raúl Sanguinetti 1958–1962Alfredo Esposito 1963–1964Ruben Rollansky 1965–1992Oscar Panno 1993Humberto Borghi 1994Javier Moreno 1995–2006Hugo Spangenberg 2007Sandro Mareco
# Bolpebra

10°56′51.64″S 69°33′50.79″W﻿ / ﻿10.9476778°S 69.5641083°W﻿ / -10.9476778; -69.5641083
Bolpebra is a small Bolivian town on the border tripoint with Peru and Brazil, in the Pando Department on the banks of the Acre River. The name of the town is actually a portmanteau of the three countries’ names, Bolivia, Peru and Brazil. The population of Bolpebra is about 400 inhabitants.
The town is located near the Brazil–Peru Integration Bridge.
* This Pando Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gromek

Gromek is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to
* Admiral Gromek, character from The Emissary (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
* Hermann Gromek, an East German security officer played by Wolfgang Kieling in Alfred Hitchcock's 1966 thriller, "Torn Curtain."
* Carl Gromek, Florida State Seminoles baseball pitcher
* Janusz Gromek (born 1956), Polish politician
* Joseph R. Gromek (born 1947), Warnaco Group CEO, Tumi Inc. Chairperson of Board of Directors
* Józef Gromek (1931–1985), Polish chess player
* L. Gromek, character from El ministerio del tiempo
* Lazlo Gromek, character from Knock on Wood (film)
* Ryszard Gromek, Czerwono-Czarni drummer
* Steve Gromek (1920–2002), American baseball pitcher
* Wiktor Gromek (born 2005), Polish Leicester City F.C. footballer
# Sensabaugh

Sensabaugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brice Sensabaugh (born 2003), American basketball player
* Coty Sensabaugh (born 1988), American football player
* Gerald Sensabaugh (born 1983), American football player