OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agosti Xaho

Augustin Chaho in French or Agosti Xaho in Basque was an important Romantic Basque writer. He was born in Tardets (Atharratze in basque), Soule, French Basqueland on 10 October 1811 and died in Bayonne (Baiona in Basque), Labourd 23 October 1858. He is considered a precursor of left-wing Basque patriotism.
It is usually said that he studied in Paris with Charles Nodier. In Paris, he developed his esoteric thought.
He wrote Travel to Navarre during the insurrection of the Basques (1830-1835) (1836, in French, on his experiences in the First Carlist War, which he interprets as an ethnic war of Basques against Spain that would bring about an independent Basque republic.), The Legend of Aitor (in which he invented a national creation myth, that had great acceptance for some time) and Azti-Begia (The Soothsayer's Eye in Souletin Basque).
He was a supporter of republicanism and became a councilor in Bayonne and the Basses-Pyrénées department. He headed the revolution of 1848 in Bayonne. After the Bonapartist coup of 1851, he escaped to Vitoria (Gasteiz in Basque), in Alava, Spanish Basque land.
# James Martorano

James Martorano (Italian:; born December 10, 1941) is an American organized crime figure with ties to the Winter Hill Gang of South Boston, Massachusetts, and a member of the Patriarca crime family as of 1995. Martorano is the younger brother of notorious "hitman" and later government witness, John Martorano.

## Early life

James Martorano was born in Somerville, Massachusetts. His father, Angelo "Andy" Martorano was an immigrant from Riesi, Sicily, Italy. His mother, Elizabeth Mary "Bess" Hunt, was an Irish-American full-time homemaker. The Martorano family soon moved to East Milton, Massachusetts.
Martorano attended Thayerlands Elementary School in Braintree, Massachusetts, and graduated from Milton High School in Milton, Massachusetts, in 1959. His graduating high school yearbook quote was "Popularity is Glory".
He later went on to achieve a Bachelor of Arts from Boston College after accepting an athletic scholarship, something his brother John turned down after many potential offers.

## Criminal career

In 1976, as an associate of the Winter Hill Gang of Boston, Martorano was convicted of loansharking, extortion and fixing horse races. Martorano was convicted due to information provided to federal authorities by fellow gang members, James Bulger and Stephen Flemmi. After Martorano was sent to prison, his friend and informant Stephen Flemmi said, "Jimmy does good time". Martorano studied law while incarcerated. He made several appeals of his conviction and was granted a new trial in 1980. This decision, however, was reversed by the First Circuit Court of Appeals. After his release, he worked as paralegal.
In 1992, Martorano, then living in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of 11 men arrested after a federal racketeering indictment was unsealed in Newark, New Jersey. The indictment accused Martorano of having conversations with Genovese crime family members in Boston, Staten Island, and Stamford, Connecticut, about gambling, extortion, and murder. Martorano's trial was severed from the trials of the others, eight of whom were convicted at a jury trial of charges relating to illegal gambling in Atlantic City and attempts to obtain construction contracts for Atlantic City International Airport.
# Simon of Saint-Quentin

Simon of Saint-Quentin (fl. 1245-48) was a Dominican friar and diplomat who accompanied Ascelin of Lombardia on an embassy which Pope Innocent IV sent to the Mongols in 1245. Simon’s account of the mission, in its original form, is lost; but a large section has been preserved in Vincent of Beauvais’ Speculum Historiale, where nineteen chapters are expressly said to be ex libello fratris Simonis. The embassy of Ascelin and Simon proceeded to the camp of Baiju at Sitiens in Armenia, lying between the Aras River and Lake Sevan, fifty-nine days' journey from Acre.
The papal letters were translated into Persian, and thence into Mongolian, and so presented to Baiju; but the Tatars were greatly irritated by the haughtiness of the Dominicans, who implied that the pope was superior even to the Great Khan, and offered no presents, refused the customary reverences before Baiju, declined to go on to the imperial court, and made unseasonable attempts to convert their hosts. The Frankish visitors were accordingly lodged and treated with contempt: for nine weeks (June and July 1247) all answer to their letters was refused. Thrice Baiju even ordered their death. At last, on July 25, 1247, they were dismissed with the Noyan's reply, dated July 20. This reply complained of the high words of the Latin envoys, and commanded the pope to come in person and submit to the Master of all the Earth (the Mongol emperor).
The mission thus ended in complete failure; but, except for Carpini's, it was the earliest Catholic embassy which reached any Mongol court, and its information must have been valuable. It performed something at least of what should have been (but apparently was not) done by Lawrence of Portugal, who was commissioned as papal envoy to the Mongols of the south-west at the same time that Carpini was accredited to those of the north (1245).
See Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum historiale, book xxxii. (sometimes quoted as xxxi.), chaps. 26-29, 32, 34, 40-52, (cf. pp. 453 A-454 B in the Venice edition of 1591); besides these, several other chapters of the Speculum historiale probably contain material derived from Simon, e.g. bk. xxxi. (otherwise xxx.), chaps. 3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 32; and bk. xxx. (otherwise xxix.), chaps. 69, 71, 74-75, 78, 80.

## Works

Simon of Saint-Quentin: History of the Tartars Those sections of Simon’s text that were included in Vincent of Beauvais’ Speculum historiale translated into English and annotated by Stephen Pow, Tamás Kiss, Anna Romsics, Flora Ghazaryan. Published online in 2019; bilingual: English, Latin.
# John Miller (writer)

John Miller (born March 10, 1968, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian writer and consultant. He has published two novels to date, and his second novel won the Martin and Beatrice Fischer Award for Fiction from the Canadian Jewish Book Awards in 2008. In the same year, he also won an Honour of Distinction from the Dayne Ogilvie Grant, a Canadian award for openly lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender writers.
In addition to his writing, Miller works as a policy development consultant for Canadian and international non-profit and government agencies, including several charities working around HIV/AIDS.

## Novels

* The Featherbed (2002)
* A Sharp Intake of Breath (2007)
* Wild and Beautiful Is the Night (2018)
# Parahololepidella

Parahololepidella is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus contains a single species, Parahololepidella greeffi, This species is known from the east equatorial Atlantic Ocean and Cape Verde Islands at a maximum depth of 30m.

## Description

Species of Parahololepidella are long-bodied, with 130 or more segments and 60 or more pairs of elytra, which continue to the end of the body. The elytra are smooth and very small, leaving most of the parapodia and dorsum uncovered. The neuropodia have a sub-acicular process, and the notochaetae are more slender than neurochaetae, none of which are bidentate. Cephalic peaks are also present on the prostomium.

### Description of Parahololepidella greeffi

Specifically, P. greeffi has 136 segments and 67 pairs of elytra. The dorsum is a greyish-yellow with a median purple band and there are dark spots near the base of the parapodia. The lateral antennae are inserted ventrally (beneath the prostomium and median antenna), and the notochaetae are thinner than the neurochaetae. Bidentate neurochaetae are also absent.

## Taxonomic comments

Parahololepidella is distinguished from other scale worms by the subacicular neuropodial process and having numerous (50–60 or more pairs) of very small elytra which only cover the base of the parapodium.

## Biology and Ecology

P. greeffi is a commensal organism. Its host are antipatharian corals in the genus Tanacetipathes.
# Siege of Thionville

The siege of Thionville may refer to one of four sieges of the French town of Thionville:
* Siege of Thionville (1558)
* Siege of Thionville (1639)
* Siege of Thionville (1792)
* Siege of Thionville (1870)
# Robin Neillands

Robin Hunter Neillands (3 December 1935 – 30 January 2006) was a British writer, born in Glasgow, who specialized in travel and military history. He also wrote under several pen names: Robin Hunter, Rob Hunter, Neil Lands and Debbie Hunter.

## Biography

Neillands served, as a conscript, in 45 Commando Royal Marines in Cyprus and the Middle East. Afterwards, as a salesman for Pan Books, he travelled widely. In Britain, he founded Spur Books and through them published his early travel guides to France. One of his many journeys, cycling the Way of St. James pilgrim trail to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, led to another book and also to the Confraternity of Saint James, the London-based pilgrim association. Other journeys, on foot, also generated popular travel books and newspaper articles.
His 20th-century military histories are very readable, containing rigorous detail as well as many first-hand recollections of veterans - they can be considered both academic and popular. Neillands did not resist expressing strong personal views and backed them up with cogent evidence. He was keen to expose revisionist 'myths' about World War II, many of which he perceived to have originated in America, in particular the denigration of Bernard Montgomery and British/Canadian forces in Normandy in 1944. Furthermore, his formidable book The Bomber War rejected accusations that the Allied bombing campaign was unnecessarily excessive, and he also expressed criticism of the execution of the 1942 Dieppe Raid.
The Great War Generals of the Western Front made assessments of World War I generals (particularly in the British Army) that run contrary to popular conceptions of universal incompetence and stupidity.
Neillands received his BA and MA in 2002 and 2003, respectively. He was nominated for the Royal United Services Institute/ Duke of Westminster's gold medal for Military Literature, for his book The Bomber War.
A biography of Bernard Montgomery was in preparation at his death.
His second wife Judith, whom he married in 1995, and his two daughters Alexandra and Claire from his first marriage survived him when he died on 3 January 2006.
# Josefina Howard

Josefina Howard was a Cuban-born Spanish chef and restaurateur who helped popularise regional Mexican cuisine in New York. She founded a chain of restaurants called Rosa Mexicano, which was described in 1993 as "one of the few luxury Mexican restaurants in New York", and Howard was credited with bringing the "real elegance of Mexican food - its refined international flavour" to New York.
Howard was born in Cuba to Spanish parents and grew up in Asturias, Spain. Both of her parents were killed during the Spanish Civil War.
She later moved to Mexico, where she lived for over twenty years, then moved to the United States. There, Howard's eatery La Fogata caught the attention of Jerry Stein, and she later closed it to open a New York City-based joint venture, the Cinco de Mayo restaurant, with Stein in January 1983. She founded the first Rosa Mexicano restaurant in 1984 in New York City. In 1996, she and Placido Domingo opened La Cava de Domingo, also in New York. By May 1997, La Cava de Domingo had closed. The next year, Howard suffered a stroke, but remained involved in opening new Rosa Mexicano franchises. Though Rosa Mexicano has often been described as serving authentic and regional Mexican food, Howard stated in 1986 that the success of such dishes was "...never 100 percent, but it's as good as it can be outside Mexico." As a chef, Howard was best known for serving huitlacoche.
Howard was also a photographer, who had an exhibition of her work at the Mexican Cultural Institute in New York in 1996.
In January 1998, Howard taped an appearance on Martha Stewart Living. Later that year, her book ROSA MEXICANO: A Culinary Autobiography was published by Viking Press. Howard died in 2005.
# James Smith (New Zealand cricketer)

James Mowat Smith (28 January 1891 – 7 September 1971) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Otago between 1914–15 and 1921–22.
Smith was born at Dunedin in 1891 and educated at Otago Boys' High School in the city. He made his first-class debut against Southland in February 1915 before serving in the New Zealand Army during World War I. He had worked as a clerk before enlisting in December 1915, serving with the New Zealand Field Artillery in Europe throughout much of the remainder of the war, He was promoted to the rank of sergeant in 1916 and, after serving on the Western Front during 1918, to Regimental Sergeant Major. He was in training to become an officer at the end of the war.
After returning to New Zealand, Smith played three times for Otago during the 1919–20 season before making his final two first-class appearances for the representative side during 1921–22. In is six matches he scored a total of 45 runs with a highest score of 12. He died at Auckland in 1971 at the age of 80.
# Chiroptonyssus

Chiroptonyssus is a genus of bat and bird mites in the family Macronyssidae. There is at least five described species in Chiroptonyssus, C. brennani.
# Admirals All (play)

Admirals All is a 1934 adventure comedy play by the British writers Ian Hay and Stephen King-Hall about a film star who becomes mixed up with the Royal Navy and Chinese pirates.
It premiered at the Kings Theatre, Southsea in the naval town of Portsmouth before transferring to the West End. It ran for 192 performances at the Shaftesbury Theatre and then the Cambridge Theatre between 6 August 1934 and 19 January 1935. It marked the West End debut of Hollywood film actress Laura La Plante, then in London making films for Warner Brothers at Teddington Studios. The cast also included Diana Beaumont, Jack Hobbs, Frederick Burtwell, Geoffrey Sumner and Aubrey Mather.

## Film adaptation

In 1935 it was turned into a film of the same title directed by Victor Hanbury and starring Wynne Gibson, Gordon Harker and Anthony Bushell.
# Masters of Mind

Masters of Mind is a 1981 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Judges Guild for any role-playing game.

## Contents

Masters of Mind is a supplement which presents basic psychic abilities for characters, which are used to develop skills.

## Reception

Ronald Pehr reviewed Masters of Mind in The Space Gamer No. 48. Pehr commented that "If you can forgive the sloppy physical presentation, and want a coherent, intriguing set of rules for including psychic powers in a role-playing game, Masters of Mind works, and works well. If you don't like the psionic rules you're using, or aren't using any, Masters of Mind is definitely what you need."
Michael Stackpole reviewed Masters of Mind in The Space Gamer No. 50. Stackpole commented that "Obviously, the author assumed that any game this was used with would have more than one attribute governing intelligence. [...] RuneQuest, TFT, T&T and Stormbringer all only have one attribute to define brains. Another case of 'any RPG' really meaning D&D."

## Reviews

* Different Worlds #24 (Sept., 1982)
# Lennart Grebelius

Nils Lennart Grebelius (born March 29, 1953) is a Swedish businessman and philanthropist.

## Biography

Lennart Grebelius started working in the family business, then named Nilssons Trikåfabrik AB but since renamed Sätila of Sweden, in 1974 and became the CEO of the company in 1985. After the Swedish financial crisis of the early 1990s he started investing in real estate in Gothenburg and Stockholm, and eventually also in London. He is the head of his own wholly owned venture capital company, which manages about 500 million SEK.
Grebelius's holdings are centered in the investment company Sätila Holding AB, which has its headquarters in Gothenburg. This company had a gross revenue of 82 million SEK in 2014. In 2008, his net worth was estimated by Affärsvärlden to be 1.4 billion SEK.

## Philanthropy

Grebelius has been involved in the street newspaper Faktum, which is sold by the homeless and socially marginalized, since its inception. The newspaper started in Gothenburg in 2001 and is now sold in nine additional cities in the south of Sweden. in 2009 Grebelius also contributed seed funding for the company Mitt Liv, which has as its mission to help integrate immigrants into Swedish society (with the ultimate goal of employment) through professional networks and contacts. Lennart was previously on the board of Mitt Liv, which is active in Gothenburg, Stockholm, Malmö and Norrköping.

## Awards

* H. M. The King's Medal in gold, of the 12th size (Kon:sGM12 2021) for valuable contributions within Swedish industry
# Jesse Alexander (photographer)

Jesse Alexander (born 1929 in Santa Barbara, California, died December 15, 2021, in Santa Barbara, California) was an American photographer who covered motorsports, portraits, birds and travel. He also published several books.
One of his first photo expeditions was in 1953 to the Carrera Panamericana race in Mexico. Since 1954, he covered large European races such as 24 Hours of Le Mans in France, and the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio of Italy. While in Europe he also photographed culture celebrities for The New York Times, and was the European editor for Car and Driver magazine.
He exhibited at the Birmingham Museum of Art, the Akron Art Museum, and the Santa Barbara Museum of Art.

## Books

* Monaco: The Golden Age of the Grand Prix by Jesse Alexander, At Speed Press, 2014
* Inside the Archives of Jesse Alexander, David Bull Publishing, 2010
* Portraits: Photographs by Jesse Alexander, David Bull Publishing, 2008
* Ferrari Grand Prix Moments: Formula One Photographs by Jesse Alexander, David Bull Publishing, 2007
* Porsche Moments: Photographs from Europe and Mexico by Jesse Alexander, David Bull Publishing, 2006
* Driven: The Racing Photography of Jesse Alexander 1954–1962, Chronicle Books, 2000
* At Speed: Jesse Alexander, Bond/Parkhurst Books, 1972
* Looking Back with Jesse Alexander, At Speed Press, 1972

## Exhibitions

* 2016 The Photographs of Jesse Alexander, at Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles. Solo exhibition.
* 2007 Made in Santa Barbara, at Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara. Group exhibition.
* 2000 Drivers: Jesse Alexander, at Staley-Wise Gallery, New York. Solo exhibition.
# HD 106252 b

HD 106252 b is a large gas giant extrasolar planet about 10 times more massive than Jupiter. It was announced in 2001 by the European Southern Observatory. The discovery was confirmed by a different team using the Lick Telescope.
Astrometry of HD 106252 has determined an orbital inclination of either 46° or 134°, depending on whether the solution is prograde or retrograde. This, combined with the minimum mass, gives a true mass of 10.0 M$_J$, larger than the minimum mass of 7.2 M$_J$.
# Joe Lawson (writer)

Joe Lawson is an American television writer. He is the creator and writer of the GEICO Cavemen commercials, which he created while working at The Martin Agency. He was co-executive producer and writer for ABC's short-lived Cavemen, which aired from October 2, 2007 to November 13, 2007. He was also a writer and producer for the ABC comedy Modern Family, which first aired on September 23, 2009.
In 2017, he won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation for writing the BoJack Horseman episode "Stop the Presses".

## Early life

Lawson was born in Bristol, Tennessee. He attended Tennessee High School and then Wake Forest University.

## Modern Family

Lawson wrote the following episodes of Modern Family:
* "Great Expectations"
* "Truth Be Told"
* "Game Changer"

## BoJack Horseman

Lawson wrote the following episodes of BoJack Horseman:
* "Say Anything"
* "After the Party"
* "Escape From L.A."
* "Start Spreading the News"
* "Stop the Presses" (won the 69th Writers Guild of America Awards)
* "The Amelia Earhart Story"
* "Intermediate Scene Study w/ BoJack Horseman"
# Clark Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota

Clark Township is a township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 169 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Clark Township was named for Frank Clark, an early settler. It was incorporated May 27, 1902.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.2 square miles (83.5 km$^2$), of which 31.7 square miles (82.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), or 1.57%, is water.
The city of Tamarack lies within the township but is a separate entity.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 210

### Lakes

* Bone Lake
* Clear Lake
* Cranberry Lake
* Douglas Lake
* Kelly Lake
* Kettle Lake
* Little Lake
* Louma Lake
* Mud Lake
* Nelson Lake
* Rice Lake (vast majority)
* Spruce Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Haugen Township (north)
* Beseman Township, Carlton County (northeast)
* Lakeview Township, Carlton County (east)
* Salo Township (south)
* Spalding Township (southwest)
* McGregor Township (west)
* Shamrock Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Fairview Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 148 people, 55 households, and 37 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.7 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 87.16% White and 12.84% Native American.
There were 55 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, and 32.7% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.38.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 2.7% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,591. There were 17.5% of families and 23.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 33.3% of under eighteens and 19.2% of those over 64.
# Issam Lahyani

Issam Lahyani is a Tunisian handball coach of the Tunisian national team, which he coached at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Herself the Elf

Herself the Elf was a franchise line for young girls similar to Strawberry Shortcake. It was created by American Greetings (through its "Those Characters From Cleveland" research-and-development unit). It included a series of dolls from Mattel, an animated special, books, records.

## The Magic of Herself the Elf

The Magic of Herself the Elf is a 1983 American animated television special.

## Attempted revival

American Greetings announced plans in October 2016 to revive Herself the Elf as an animated series, a co-production between Cloudco Entertainment and French studio Gaumont Animation. The relaunch never got off the ground.