OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

The Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal in the fields of biology and medicine, edited and published monthly by the Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica (ABDC), a federation of Brazilian scientific societies comprising:
* Sociedade Brasileira de Biofísica
* Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacologia e Terapêutica Experimental
* Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia
* Sociedade Brasileira de Imunologia
* Sociedade Brasileira de Investigação Clínica
* Sociedade Brasileira de Neurociências e Comportamento
It is now published as part of the Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO) project.

## History

The journal was established in 1968 by Michel Jamra as Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Médicas e Biológicas, published in Portuguese. It obtained its current title in 1981, when ABDC assumed its publication, accepting papers in English only. The initial editors-in-chief were Lewis Joel Greene, Eduardo Moacyr Krieger, and Sérgio Henrique Ferreira (Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto). Of the original three, only Greene remains as editor.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* MEDLINE
* Index Medicus
* Science Citation Index
* SciELO
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Biological Abstracts
* Excerpta Medica
* PsycINFO
* LILACS
# Roads (novel)

Roads is a short novel by author Seabury Quinn. It was published by Arkham House in 1948 in an edition of 2,137 copies. It was Arkham House's first illustrated book and the author's first hardcover.
The story, in an unrevised edition, originally appeared in the January 1938 issue of Weird Tales magazine.
Roads is a Christmas story that traces the origins of Santa Claus from the beginning of the Christian era.
The story is split into three parts:
* "The Road to Bethlehem"
* "The Road to Calvary"
* "The Long, Long Road"
Roads was re-issued in 2005 by Red Jacket Press, as a fully authorized facsimile reproduction of the original Arkham House edition, and again by Shadowridge Press in 2017.
# Iosif Erdei

Iosif Erdei (15 August 1974 – 6 December 2014) was a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

At the age of 14, Erdei was already in the team for his hometown club Minerul Șuncuiuș, and at the age of 18 he moved to Crișul Aleșd.
In 1993 he moved to FC Bihor Oradea in the second division Divizia B, and during his military service he also briefly played for UTA Arad.
In 1995 he moved to the first division club FC Brașov in Divizia A, but an illness in 1996 interrupted his career for a year.
Nevertheless, coach Mircea Lucescu brought him to Rapid București in 1997, and he later played for Olimpia Satu Mare and again for FC Bihor Oradea. He ended his career with Crișul Aleșd in the third division.
After his career ended, Erdei founded a company and became involved in local politics. In December 2014 he died of a heart attack. In his honor, the stadium of his hometown club Minerul Șuncuiuș was renamed after him in the summer of 2016.
# AIG1

Androgen-induced protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIG1 gene.
# Richard Wexelblat

Richard L. Wexelblat, aka Dick Wexelblat is an American, a former artisan woodturner, and a former computer scientist.

## Early life

Wexelblat received his BSEE, MSEE (CS), and Ph.D. (CS) from The Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 6/1959, 6/1961, and 12/1965 respectively. His doctorate is believed by many and so reported by ACM to have been the first ever awarded by a formally recognized Computer Science department. (Note: not the first CS doctorate, but the first awarded by a CS department. See the note about Andy van Dam below.) His doctoral advisor was Noah Prywes.
He left the computer field to become an artisan woodturner and has since retired from that field as well. He currently resides with his wife as a seniors facility in Coatesville PA.

## Career

He is said to be the originator of Wexelblat's scheduling algorithm: "Choose two of: good, fast, cheap." He states, "Bob Rosin said I originated this; I'm not sure. He also credited me with having been the first to refer to Occam's Razor as 'The Law of Least Astonishment'". http://www.anvari.org/fortune/Software_Engineering_Proverbs/16_wexelblats-scheduling-algorithm-choose-two-good-fast-cheap.html

## Personal life

His sons, Alan and David and his brother Paul are also computer scientists, although Paul is now mostly retired and David is now a lawyer.
Although Richard is proud of his achievements, he has two thoughts to share. Andries van Dam completed his Ph.D. in Computer Science at the Moore School only a few weeks after Richard. Andy has devoted his professional life to Computer Science and Computer Graphics. He is the one who deserves pioneer credit. Speaking of pioneers, Paul Wexelblat wrote code for the Interface Message Processor packet switching node, part of the earliest version of the Internet, and is a true Internet pioneer.

## Selected publications

* Richard L. Wexelblat (ed.): History of Programming Languages, Academic Press 1981. ISBN 978-0-12-745040-7
# Bruce Fisher

Bruce Fisher (born January 8, 1954) is an American songwriter, record producer, playwright best known for his collaborations with Billy Preston. Fisher's best-known songs include "You Are So Beautiful", "Will It Go Round In Circles", and "Nothing from Nothing", all co-written with Preston before 1973.

## Career

Born in Washington D.C., Fisher was raised in Chicago, Illinois, by his grandmother. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in the early 1970s, where he currently resides.
Fisher's best-known songs include "You Are So Beautiful", "Will It Go Round In Circles", and "Nothing from Nothing", all co-written with Preston before 1973. With his first LP release, Red Hot in 1977, he worked with Roy Ayers, Keni Burke (with whom he wrote the title song), Charles Earland, Mtume and the Brecker Brothers in 1977. He also played and performed with The Blackbyrds, James Gadson, David Williams, Leon Ware, Carolyn Willis, Wah Wah Watson, Ernie Watts, the late Richard Tee and Bernard Purdie throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He also co-wrote and produced songs for the group 3 for 3 in 1990.
He also wrote and performed the title track to Quincy Jones' first gold album, Body Heat.

## Recent activity

In recent years, as a managing member at Speak of the Devil LLC, Theatre Production, Fisher has been producing a play that he wrote entitled "Hear No Evil", starring Tony Award nominee Keith David, directed by Tony nominee Obba Babatunde, with musical direction by Harold Wheeler and costume design by Academy Award winner Ruth E. Carter.
Fisher has also seen the release of several songs on Leigh Jones' debut album, Music In My Soul.

## Partial discography
### Singles

* "At The End Of A Love Affair" (United Artists 1976)
* "In My Life" b/w "Starlight Starbright" (Mercury Records 1977)
* "Red Hot" b/w "Money's Funny" (Mercury Records 1977)

### Albums

* Red Hot (Mercury Records 1977)
* Wet Dream (Kryptics 1996)

## As writer or co-writer

| Artist | Title | Album if applicable | Release | Date | Role | Notes # |
| Doug Gibbs | "I'll Always Have You There" Cloudy Day | | Oak OR-108 | 1972 | Co-writer | 45RPM single |
| Billy Preston | "Will It Go Round In Circles" | Music Is My Life | A&M Records | 1972 | Co-writer | |
| Quincy Jones | "Body Heat" | Body Heat | Mercury Records | 1973 | Co-writer | |
| Leigh Jones | (selected tracks) | Music In My Soul | Peak Records | 2008 | Co-writer | |
# Jamestown, Fife

Jamestown is a hamlet in Fife, Scotland, on the south side of Inverkeithing's Inner Bay. The nearby Jamestown Viaduct carries the Fife Circle Line over the hamlet, and the M90 passes by to the west.
Jamestown takes its name from James Reid, who converted the 19th century chemical works situated here into dwellings. In the 1850s, the Ordnance Survey described it as "a cluster of cottage houses occupied by workmen employed in the different quarries in the neighbourhood". Jamestown's prominent Naval Base Mansions were built in 1909 to house labourers from the dockyard at Rosyth. The building is B-listed, and is now used as a furniture store. There was formerly a Roman Catholic chapel in Jamestown, built to serve the many Irish dockworkers who came to the area. Opened in 1913 and dedicated to St Peter in Chains, it was replaced by a new church in Inverkeithing in 1977. The area's Irish heritage is referenced in the name of Shamrock Terrace, a block of tenements at the bottom of Ferryhills Road.
# Screens (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Polaroids of Androids | |
| Real Groove Magazine | (2009) |
Screens is the third and final studio album from Auckland-based "troublegum" group The Mint Chicks and thus far the only Mint Chicks release not to feature bassist Michael Logie. It was released on March 16, 2009 in New Zealand, The Mint Chicks' homeland on Flying Nun Records. It was mixed in Portland, Oregon by the Nielson brothers and Jacob Portrait, with additional mixing by Chris Nielson in Auckland, New Zealand.
The album's first single was "I Can't Stop Being Foolish". Sam Peacocke, the New Zealand music award winning director responsible for the band's videos for "Walking Off a Cliff Again" and "Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!" filmed a new video for the single, which hit number 1 on the bFM chart on February 4, 2009 and stayed at this position for 2 weeks.
On December 25, 2008, an EP called Mintunes was offered for free download on The Mint Chicks' website including 8-bit versions of four songs to appear on Screens, including the then-unreleased "Red, White or Blue" and "Screens".
On December 20, 2008, a video for "Enemies" made by band member Ruban Neilson appeared on The Mint Chicks' website, YouTube and Vimeo. On January 1, 2009, a similar video for the track "Life Will Get Better Some Day" created by Kody Neilson was released on YouTube.
On February 20, 2009, New Zealand on Air released a list of songs granted funding for a video, among which was The Mint Chicks' track "Don't Sell Your Brain Out, Baby". The song was added by bFM on May 4, 2009 and went to number one on the bFM top ten on May 6, the fifth bFM number-one from Screens.

## Track listing

* "Red, White or Blue" – 3:53
* "2010" – 2:37
* "Hot on Your Heels" – 2:00
* "Don't Sell Your Brain Out, Baby" – 2:06
* "I Can't Stop Being Foolish" – 2:45
* "What a Way" – 3:30
* "Screens" – 2:30
* "Sweet Janine" – 2:36 (feat. Finn Andrews from The Veils)
* "Telephone" – 1:49
* "Enemies" – 2:52
* "Life Will Get Better Some Day" – 3:18
* "Dying Is for Suckers and Old People" (iTunes pre-order bonus) – 1:15

## Awards for Screens

| Award | Awarded at | Other contenders in category |
| Best Album Cover (designed by Ruban Nielson) | New Zealand Music Awards '09 | Midnight Youth (The Brave Don't Run, designed by Sam Yong) Fat Freddy's Drop (Dr Boondigga & The Big BW, designed by Otis Frizzell) |
# Four glasses puzzle

The four glasses puzzle, also known as the blind bartender's problem, is a logic puzzle first publicised by Martin Gardner in his "Mathematical Games" column in the February 1979 edition of Scientific American.

## Puzzle

Four glasses or tumblers are placed on the corners of a square Lazy Susan. Some of the glasses are upright (up) and some upside-down (down). A blindfolded person is seated next to the Lazy Susan and is required to re-arrange the glasses so that they are all up or all down, either arrangement being acceptable, which will be signalled by the ringing of a bell. The glasses may be re-arranged in turns subject to the following rules. Any two glasses may be inspected in one turn and after feeling their orientation the person may reverse the orientation of either, neither or both glasses. After each turn the Lazy Susan is rotated through a random angle. The puzzle is to devise an algorithm which allows the blindfolded person to ensure that all glasses have the same orientation (either up or down) in a finite number of turns. The algorithm must be non-stochastic i.e. it must not depend on luck.

## Solution

An algorithm that guarantees the bell will ring in at most five turns is as follows:
* On the first turn choose a diagonally opposite pair of glasses and turn both glasses up.
* On the second turn choose two adjacent glasses. At least one will be up as a result of the previous step. If the other is down, turn it up as well. If the bell does not ring, then there are now three glasses up and one down.
* On the third turn choose a diagonally opposite pair of glasses. If one is down, turn it up and the bell will ring. If both are up, turn one down. There are now two glasses down, and they must be adjacent.
* On the fourth turn choose two adjacent glasses and reverse both. If both were in the same orientation then the bell will ring. Otherwise there are now two glasses down and they must be diagonally opposite.
* On the fifth turn choose a diagonally opposite pair of glasses and reverse both. The bell will ring.

## Generalisations

The puzzle can be generalised to n glasses instead of four. For two glasses it is trivially solved in one turn by inverting either glass. For three glasses there is a two-turn algorithm. For five or more glasses there is no algorithm that guarantees the bell will ring in a finite number of turns.
A further generalisation allows k glasses (instead of two) out of the n glasses to be examined at each turn. An algorithm can be found to ring the bell in a finite number of turns as long as k ≥ (1 − 1/p)n where p is the greatest prime factor of n.
# Henri Goraïeb

Henri Goraieb (9 May 1935 – 13 January 2021) was a Lebanese pianist, musician, and radio host.

## Biography

Goraieb was born on 9 May 1935, in Deir al-Qamar, a small Christian village in Lebanon, to a French mother and Lebanese father. He started practicing music at the age of six, and first performed onstage in Tripoli when he was 13. In the 1950s, he studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under the tutelage of Marguerite Long and Germaine Mounier. Lebanese President Camille Chamoun was present at his first concert in Beirut in 1955. Subsequently, he pursued a concert career throughout Europe, from Rome to Moscow. He performed with groups such as the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra, the Orchestre National de France, the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Jean-Francois Paillard Chamber Orchestra.
Goraieb was the first Lebanese artist to be invited to the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées as a soloist as part of the Mardis de la RTF program. In the early 1980, he became a radio host on the France Musique program Les Archives lyriques. After he suffered a stroke in the early 2000s, he returned to the piano in 2005. His final public concert took place in Beirut on 11 November 2018 with a performance of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 13.
Henri Goraieb died on 13 January 2021, at the age of 85.
# Roads End

Roads End may refer to:
* Roads End, California, an unincorporated community
* Roads End State Recreation Site, a state park in Oregon
# Liu Xi

Liu Xi or Liuxi may refer to:

## People

* Liu Zhong (died 193 BC), also known as Liu Xi, Han dynasty prince, elder brother of Emperor Gaozu
* Liu Xi (Han-Zhao) (died 329), final leader of the state of Han-Zhao (as crown prince)
* Liu Xi (Liao dynasty) (fl. 10th century), official of the Liao dynasty
* Liu Xi (Eastern Han prince) (劉歙; died 34), Eastern Han prince, relative of Emperor Guangwu
* Liu Xi (Eastern Han official) (劉憙), Eastern Han official

## Places

* Liuxi Township, Jiangxi (柳溪乡), township in Fengxin County, Jiangxi, China
* Liuxi Township, Qu County (流溪乡), township in Qu County, Sichuan, China
* Liuxi Township, Wangcang County (柳溪乡), township in Wangcang County, Sichuan, China
# Inga Breder

Inga Christine Breder (1855 – 28 December 1933) was a Norwegian photographer who made landscapes, urban motifs, portraits, interiors, and still lifes. A member of the Oslo Kamera Klubb, she was the daughter of Paul Peter Vilhelm Breder. Her work is held in the collection of the Preus Museum. Breder was born in Bodø.
# Blanford's rock gecko

There are two species of gecko named Blanford's rock gecko:
* Bunopus blanfordii
* Pristurus insignis
# Hans Conrad Leipelt

Hans Conrad Leipelt (18 July 1921 – 29 January 1945) was an Austrian member of the White Rose resistance group in Nazi Germany.

## Background

Leipelt was born in Vienna. His father, Konrad Leipelt, was a graduate in civil engineering, while his mother Katharina was a chemist from a Christian family with Jewish roots. In 1925, Hans father accepted the post of factory director of Tin Works in Wilhelmsburg, leading the family's migration to Hamburg. Due to the Jewish origins of Katharina Leipelt, the family suffered the repressions of the Nuremberg race laws from 1935.
Leipelt graduated high school with his Abitur in 1938, and then reported to the Reichsarbeitsdienst and the Wehrmacht. During the western campaign, he met Karl Ludwig Schneider, with whom he soon developed a strong friendship. In June 1940, he was decorated with the Iron Cross second class and the Tank Destruction Badge during the French campaign. He was later dishonourably discharged from the Wehrmacht because he was a Mischling first grade.
In the autumn of 1940, he began his chemistry studies at the University of Hamburg, but transferred in the 1941–1942 winter semester to the University of Munich, as a student of Heinrich Otto Wieland. Leipelt was only allowed to study at Munich due to the influence of Professor Wieland who, as the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1927, had personal freedom to select his students. Via Schneider, Leipelt had also come into contact with Margaretha Rothe and Heinz Kucharski, who were similarly critical of the Nazi regime.

## Arrest and death

After the execution of Sophie and Hans Scholl and Christoph Probst on 22 February 1943, Leipelt received a copy of the sixth leaflet of the White Rose later in February. Together with Marie-Luise Jahn, he used a typewriter to make copies which he brought to Hamburg in April 1943 and distributed to his family and his friends. They added the addendum: "And their spirit lives on anyway!", in honour of their friends.
In late autumn 1943, Leipelt and Jahn were denounced for collecting money for the widow of the executed Professor Kurt Huber, and were arrested along with 19 other activists. Hans Leipelt was sentenced to death on 13 October 1944 in Donauwörth by the Volksgerichtshof accused of being a traitor for listening to foreign broadcasters, the destruction of military forces and harbouring "enemy favouritism". Jahn was given a 12-year labour prison (Zuchthaus) sentence. Hans Leipelt was executed by guillotine on 29 January 1945 in Stadelheim Prison. Leipelt was buried in the cemetery in Perlacher Forest.
Leipelt's friend Karl Ludwig Schneider survived the war, and died in 1981.
# Richard Alderson

Richard Alderson may refer to:
* Richard Alderson (footballer) (born 1974), English footballer
* Richard Alderson (record producer) (born 1937), American audio engineer and record producer
# St Guthlac's Church, Market Deeping

Saint Guthlac's Church, Market Deeping is a parish church of the Church of England in Market Deeping, Lincolnshire, England.

## Background

The largely 15th-century church of St Guthlac is the only church in Market Deeping, and is part of the Church of England. The church is in the Diocese of Lincoln in the Deanery of Elloe West. St Guthlac's is a member of the Deepings Churches Together, a local organisation of churches within The Deepings, and a member of the St Guthlac fellowship. As of 2020 the rector is the Reverend Georgina Holding.

## Architecture

On the south face of the tower is a limestone sundial inscribed with "The day is thine", with a similar sundial on the north face which bears the words "The Night cometh". The nave is supported on the south aisle by Norman arches, whereas those on the north aisle are later Gothic period. The church organ is Victorian. The stained glass windows in the chancel depict scenes of the life of the St Guthlac, including one in which he is seen sailing through what is now the fens to establish a monastery, now Crowland Abbey.

## Organ

The church has a two manual pipe organ.National Pipe Organ Register.
# Achille Depauw

Achille Depauw (13 September 1885 – 5 March 1966) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# Book of the Week

Book of the Week is a BBC Radio 4 series that is broadcast daily on week days. Each week, extracts from the selected book, usually a non-fiction work, are read over five episodes; each fifteen-minute episode is broadcast in the morning (9:45am) and repeated overnight (12:30am). The Act of Worship replaces the morning broadcast in the schedule on longwave.
# International Society of Addiction Medicine

International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM), created in 1999, is an organization constituted of professional medical practitioners, physicians, and clinicians from 93 countries.

## Mission

ISAM as its mission has developed activities to bridge evidence with International practice. ISAM organizes various conferences across the world related to addiction medicine.
The International Society of Addiction Medicine aims in transmitting knowledge of addiction that it is a treatable disease, enhancing the credibility of physicians involved in treatment and to develop educational activities and consensus guidelines.
# Blanford's short-toed gecko

Blanford's short-toed gecko (Cyrtopodion brevipes) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to southeastern Iran.

## Geographic range

In Iran, C. brevipes is found in the province of Sistan and Baluchestan.
# Fort Benton (Patterson, Missouri)

Fort Benton, also known as Fort Hill, is a historic American Civil War fortification located near Patterson, Wayne County, Missouri. Its earthen walls measure approximately 100 feet by 100 feet. The fortification supported an encampment of Union troops stationed at Patterson to secure the area against local Confederate guerillas. It was also one of a string of fortifications designed protect Union Missouri from invasion from Confederate Arkansas.$^{:5,11}$
Fort Benton was named after William Plummer Benton
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Jean Baptiste Filose

Jean Baptiste Filose was a military commander in the army of Daulat Rao Sindhia, the Maratha ruler of Gwalior. In 1811 he captured the fortress of Chanderi on the eastern border of Sindhia's kingdom from the Bundela Rajput rulers. He led Sindhia's forces against British during the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818), and captured the fortress of Garha Kota near Sagar in 1817.
In 1841, Jean Baptiste Filose, Colonel and Sardar in the services of Maharaja Scindia, permitted a Catholic school to be established in his property at Jamuna Bagh, Agra. A few years later, he made a donation of one lakh rupees, then a fabulous amount, for the construction of a new Catholic school for boys in Agra. The foundation stone was laid in 1846 by Major O'Gorman of the East India Company. This school was named St. Peter's College and continues today in Agra.