OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radius of action

Radius of action, combat radius, or combat range in military terms, refers to the maximum distance a ship, aircraft, or vehicle can travel away from its base along a given course with normal load and return without refueling, allowing for all safety and operating factors.
A given aircraft's radius of action varies according to the altitude of its flight plan, amount of weight (ordnance in a military context) it is carrying, and whether or not it carries external drop tanks full of fuel.
* An aircraft engaged in low-level (lo) flight will have a smaller radius of action than the same one engaged in a high-level (hi) mission, due to higher fuel consumption at lower altitudes (higher atmospheric pressure / air density).
* An aircraft with more and heavier load (ordnance in military terms) will have a smaller radius of action (combat radius in military terms) than the same one with less and lighter load, due to higher fuel consumption at heavier weights.
* An aircraft with drop tanks will have a greater radius of action than the same one without.
In military aviation, the combat radius of an aircraft is often given with its mission profile (without in-air refueling). For example:
* The F-16 Fighting Falcon's combat radius is 550 km (340 mi) on a hi-lo-hi mission with six 450 kg (1,000 lb) bombs.
* The F/A-18 Hornet has a combat radius of 537 km (330 mi) on a hi-lo-lo-hi mission.
The radius of action of an aircraft is always smaller than its maximum range, the furthest distance the aircraft can fly with maximum payload and without refueling, or ferry range, the furthest distance the aircraft can fly with drop tanks, no load or ordnance and without refueling. The rule of thumb is that the radius of action is one-third the distance an aircraft can fly in a straight line on a full load of fuel. In military aviation, this assumes a trip out and back, plus one-third of fuel for combat operations.
# Sagalassa

Sagalassa is a genus of moths in the family Brachodidae.

## Species

* Sagalassa aequalis Walker, 1862
* Sagalassa buprestoides Walker, 1864
* Sagalassa chrysauge Felder, 1875
* Sagalassa coleoptrata Walker, 1854
* Sagalassa cryptoleucella Walker, 1866
* Sagalassa cryptopyrrhella Walker, 1866
* Sagalassa falsissima Dognin, 1910
* Sagalassa lilacina Walsingham
* Sagalassa metallica Walker, 1856
* Sagalassa nephelospila Meyrick, 1912
* Sagalassa orthochorda Meyrick, 1922
* Sagalassa robusta Walker, 1856
* Sagalassa triphaenoides Butler, 1883
* Sagalassa valida Walker, 1856

## Former species

* Sagalassa ambigua Turner, 1941
* Sagalassa ampla Turner, 1941
* Sagalassa androgyna Turner, 1913
* Sagalassa basichrysa Lower, 1916
* Sagalassa centropis Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa conspersa Turner, 1941
* Sagalassa desmotoma Lower, 1896
* Sagalassa diabolus Felder, 1875
* Sagalassa emplecta Turner, 1941
* Sagalassa episcota Lower, 1903
* Sagalassa eubrachycera Diakonoff, 1967
* Sagalassa heterozyga Turner, 1913
* Sagalassa holodisca Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa homotona Swinhoe, 1892
* Sagalassa isomacha Meyrick, 1925
* Sagalassa leucopis Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa lygropis Turner, 1913
* Sagalassa mesochrysa Lower, 1903
* Sagalassa micrastra Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa omichleutis Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa orthaula Meyrick, 1907
* Sagalassa pammelas Turner, 1913
* Sagalassa platysema Meyrick, 1921
* Sagalassa poecilota Turner, 1923
* Sagalassa resumptana Walker, 1863
# Sagala, Mali

Sagala is a village and seat of the rural commune of Bellen in the Ségou Cercle in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The village lies 89 km northwest of Ségou and 81 km east of Niono.
# Barking Riverside (ward)

Barking Riverside is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–present | Josie Channer | Labour |
| 2022–present | Cameron Geddes | Labour |
| 2022–present | Victoria Hornby | Labour |

## Barking and Dagenham council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election: Barking Riverside (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Josie Channer | 923 | 23.7 | N/A |
| | Labour | Cameron Geddes | 893 | 22.9 | N/A |
| | Labour | Victoria Hornby | 890 | 22.8 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Mizanur Rahman | 381 | 9.8 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Mohammad Bhuyan | 292 | 7.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Anthony Oladimeji | 291 | 7.5 | N/A |
| | TUSC | Pete Mason | 233 | 6.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,491 | 24.5 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 6,037 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# RFL Championships

The RFL Championships was a collective name for the second and third tiers of the British rugby league system between 2009 and 2015:
* RFL Championship
* RFL League 1
# Lubor

Lubor or Ľubor is a Slavic masculine given name, a derivative of Lubomir. It may refer to:
* Lubor Bárta, Czech composer
* Lubor Blažek, Czech basketball coach
* Lubor Knapp, Czech football player
* Ľubor Kresák, Slovak astronomer
* Lubor Niederle, Czech anthropologist and archaeologist
* Ľubor Štark, Slovak sprint canoer
* Lubor Těhník, Czech ceramist
* Lubor Tesař, Czech cyclist
* Lubor Tokoš, Czech actor
* Lubor J. Zink, Czech-Canadian writer
# Sadabad Assembly constituency

Sadabad Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Hathras district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Hathras Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1952 after the "DPACO (1951)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1951. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 79.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| From | Term | Name | Party |
| 1952 | 01st Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | 02nd Vidhan Sabha | Tika Ram | Independent |
| 1962 | 03rd Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | 04th Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | 05th Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf Ali Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | 06th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Prakash | Bharatiya Kranti Dal |
| 1977 | 07th Vidhan Sabha | H. C. Tiwari | Janata Party |
| 1980 | 08th Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Javed Ali | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | 09th Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mustemand Ali Khan | Lok Dal |
| 1989 | 10th Vidhan Sabha | Kunwar Mustemand Ali Khan | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | 11th Vidhan Sabha | Vijendra Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | 12th Vidhan Sabha | Vishambhar Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1996 | 13th Vidhan Sabha | Vishambhar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | 14th Vidhan Sabha | Pratap | Rashtriya Lok Dal |
| 2007 | 15th Vidhan Sabha | Anil Chaudhary | Rashtriya Lok Dal |
| 2012 | 16th Vidhan Sabha | Devendra Agrawal | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | 17th Vidhan Sabha | Ramveer Upadhyay | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2022 | 18th Vidhan Sabha | Pradeep Kumar Singh | Rashtriya Lok Dal |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Sadabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | RLD | Pradeep Kumar Singh | 1,04,874 | 43.25 | − |
| | BJP | Ramveer Upadhyay | 98,437 | 40.6 | − |
| | BSP | Dr Avin Sharma | 32,555 | 13.43 | − |
| | INC | Mathura Prasad | 2,788 | 1.15 | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,437 | 2.65 | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,42,482 | | − |
| | RLD gain from BSP | RLD gain from BSP | Swing | 2.65 | |

### 2012

2012 General Elections: Sadabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Devendra Agrawal | 63,741 | 33.84 | – |
| | BSP | Satendra Sharma | 58,554 | 31.09 | – |
| | RLD | Chaudhary Pratap Singh | 51,247 | 27.21 | – |
| | | Remainder 11 candidates | 14,801 | 7.86 | – |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,187 | 2.75 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 188,343 | 60.54 | – |
| | SP gain from RLD | SP gain from RLD | Swing | | |
# Mary Castillo

Mary Castillo (born 1974) writes and narrates paranormal mystery and romance novels and audiobooks. She started her writing career publishing chick lit romances with Latina heroines. A graduate of the University of Southern California, Castillo once considered medicine as a career. She now considers herself fortunate to have had the good sense to follow an impossible dream and tell stories with courageous and smart heroines. Her latest novel, Lost in Whispers continues the Dori O. Paranormal Mystery series, inspired by Castillo's childhood growing up in a haunted house. She set the series in her hometown of National City, inspired by the 19th Century historic mansions. The series heroine, Dori Orihuela first appeared in a novella, "Till Death Do Us Part." A San Diego Police Department Robbery Detective, Dori finds herself with the ability to see and communicate with the dead after a near death experience. Castillo's fascination with ghosts, psychics, Gothic mystery novels and untold women's histories drive each novel which take place in modern times and the past – Prohibition (Lost in the Light) and a WWII era maternity home (Lost in Whispers).
The first novel, Lost in the Light was nominated for the Daphne du Maurier Award for Excellence in Paranormal Mystery. Her debut novel, Hot Tamara was Cosmopolitan Magazine's Red Hot Read in April 2005. Also in 2005, Castillo was also named one of the "Hot 25" by OC Metro magazine.

## Novels and novellas

* Lost in the Light (Book 1 in the Dori O. Paranormal Mystery series)
* Girl in the Mist (Novella 2 in the Dori O. Paranormal Mystery series)
* Lost in Whispers (Book 3 in the Dori O. Paranormal Mystery series)
* Hot Tamara, ISBN 0-06-073989-4.
* In Between Men, ISBN 0-06-076682-4.
* "My Favorite Mistake" in Friday Night Chicas (ISBN 0-312-33504-0).
* "Till Death Do Us Part" in Names I Call My Sister (ISBN 0-06-089023-1).
* Switchcraft, ISBN 0-06-087608-5.
# RAB36

Ras-related protein Rab-36 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB36 gene.
# Bcl-2-like protein 1

Bcl-2-like protein 1 is a protein encoded in humans by the BCL2L1 gene. Through alternative splicing, the gene encodes both of the human proteins Bcl-xL and Bcl-xS.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) opening. VDACs regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported. The longer isoform (Bcl-xL) acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter form (Bcl-xS) acts as an apoptotic activator.

## Interactions

BCL2-like 1 (gene) has been shown to interact with:
* APAF1,
* BAK1,
* BCAP31,
* BCL2L11,
* BNIP3,
* BNIPL,
* BAD,
* BAX,
* BIK,
* Bcl-2,
* HRK,
* IKZF3,
* Noxa,
* PPP1CA,
* PSEN2
* RAD9A,
* RTN1,
* RTN4, and
* VDAC1.
# Rudolf Ruedemann

Rudolf Ruedemann (October 16, 1864–June 18, 1956) was a German American paleontologist, widely known as an expert in graptolites, enigmatic fossil animals. He worked at the New York State Museum for over 40 years, including a decade as State Paleontologist of New York. and was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1928. Born in Georgenthal, Germany, he was educated in Europe, earning a PhD in 1887 from the University of Jena (Ph.D., 1887), and a second doctorate in 1889 from the University of Strasbourg where he was an assistant in geology from 1887 to 1892. He emigrated to the United States in 1892 and taught at the high schools of Lowville and Dolgeville, New York for several years before joining the State Museum in 1899, where he worked for the remainder of his career. Although his primary interests were in graptolites he also made contributions to other areas of invertebrate paleontology, describing new species of fossil corals, eurypterids ("sea scorpions"), trilobites, and cephalopods.
He was married with a daughter and six sons, and retired in 1937.
# Kingston, New Mexico

Kingston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 32 as of the 2010 census. The community is located in the Black Range along New Mexico State Road 152.

## History

Jack Sheddon discovered silver in what would become the Solitaire Mine in 1882. Originally called Percha City, Kingston was surveyed the same year and soon had a population of 1800. Lillian Russell once performed here.
The Depression of 1893 curtailed mining activities in the area, though there was a brief resurgence during World War II. By 1952 however, most production had ceased.

## Geography

Kingston is located at 32°55′02″N 107°42′34″W﻿ / ﻿32.917334°N 107.709559°W﻿ / 32.917334; -107.709559. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.199 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Geology

Following prospecting developments in Hillsboro to the east, silver was discovered in the district in 1880, and extensive mining efforts commenced in 1883. From 1883 to 1893, almost 6,000,000 ounces of silver were produced from 27 mines. From 1934 to 1957, 67,940 ounces of silver were produced, plus 124 ounces of gold. Base metal ores were produced from 1930 to 1949.
The Iron King, Empire, and Brush Heap were some of the first mines in the area. Most production was within 460 feet of the surface in the supergene zone. Ore minerals included cerargyrite, native silver, polybasite, and argentiferous galena. From 1952 to 1959, 5,689 tons of manganese ore were produced from the Fusselman Dolomite, mainly from the Iron King Mine. Pyrolusite is the main manganese ore mineral.
Ore deposits occurred mainly along major fault fissure veins. These faults may represent the outer margin of the Emory Caldera. Most mineralization occurred in the Late Oligocene.
The Lady Franklin Mine was the largest producer of high-grade silver from 1880 to 1893, averaging 15 ounces per ton.

## Education

Truth or Consequences Municipal Schools is the school district for the entire county. Truth or Consequences Middle School and Hot Springs High School, both in Truth or Consequences, are the district's secondary schools.

## Notable person

* Edward L. Doheny

## Gallery

* Black Range Lodge
* Former Percha Bank
* Former Victorio Hotel
* Former Assay Office
* Kingston's fire bell was also used to announce the arrival of mail.
# Christopher Futcher

Christopher David Futcher (born 1958) is a British Anglican priest who became Archdeacon in Cyprus on 7 September 2019; he had previously been Archdeacon of Exeter since 2012.

## Biography

Futcher was educated at Strode's Grammar School, the University of Edinburgh, Heythrop College, University of London, King's College London and Westcott House, Cambridge.
He was ordained deacon in 1982, and priest in 1983. After a curacy in Borehamwood he was Vicar of All Saints, Pin Green, then St Stephen, St Albans, and then rector of St Nicholas Church, Harpenden before going to Exeter. In September 2019 Futcher was collated as Archdeacon in Cyprus and licensed as the parish priest of St Helena's Church Larnaca in the Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf. He is married to Anne, also a priest, and they have two adult children, James and Charlotte.
# Christopher Fynsk

Christopher Ingebreth Fynsk (born August 30, 1952) is an American philosopher. He is Professor and Dean of the Division of Philosophy, Art, and Critical Thought at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland and Professor Emeritus at the University of Aberdeen. He is well known for his work relating the political and literary aspects of continental philosophy. Fynsk's work is closely involved with that of Martin Heidegger, Maurice Blanchot, Emmanuel Levinas, Walter Benjamin and several contemporary artists, including Francis Bacon and Salvatore Puglia.

## Career

Christopher Fynsk received his doctorate from the Department of Romance Studies at Johns Hopkins University in 1981, after receiving a Diplôme d’Études Approfondies in Philosophy from the University of Strasbourg. He also received an MA in English from the University of California, Irvine, in 1976, and an MA in French at Johns Hopkins University in 1979. He taught in the Philosophy Department at the University of Strasbourg from 1985 to 1987, and from 1981 to 2004 he worked as Professor of Comparative Literature and Philosophy, Co-Director of the Philosophy, Literature and the Theory of Criticism Program and Chair of the Department of Comparative Literature at State University of New York at Binghamton (1991-2004). In 2004, he moved to the University of Aberdeen as a 6th Century Chair to join the faculty of the School of Language and Literature, where he formed the Centre for Modern Thought.
# Jack Richardson

Jack Richardson may refer to:
* Jack Richardson (actor) (1870–1960), American silent film actor
* Jack Richardson (baseball) (1892–1970), American pitcher
* Jack Richardson (chemical engineer) (1920–2011), British academic best known as a textbook author
* Jack Richardson (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1965), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Richardson (footballer, born 1906) (1906–1993), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Richardson (politician) (1921–2011), Australian politician
* Jack Richardson (record producer) (1929–2011), Canadian record producer
* Jack Richardson (writer) (1934–2012), American playwright
# Kirillov model

In mathematics, the Kirillov model, studied by Kirillov (1963), is a realization of a representation of GL$_2$ over a local field on a space of functions on the local field.
If G is the algebraic group GL$_2$ and F is a non-Archimedean local field, and τ is a fixed nontrivial character of the additive group of F and π is an irreducible representation of G(F), then the Kirillov model for π is a representation π on a space of locally constant functions f on F$^*$ with compact support in F such that
    $\pi \left({\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\0&1\end{pmatrix}}\right)f(x)=\tau (bx)f(ax).$
Jacquet & Langlands (1970) showed that an irreducible representation of dimension greater than 1 has an essentially unique Kirillov model. Over a local field, the space of functions with compact support in F$^*$ has codimension 0, 1, or 2 in the Kirillov model, depending on whether the irreducible representation is cuspidal, special, or principal.
The Whittaker model can be constructed from the Kirillov model, by defining the image W$_ξ$ of a vector ξ of the Kirillov model by
    W$_ξ$(g) = π(g)ξ(1)
where π(g) is the image of g in the Kirillov model.
Bernstein (1984) defined the Kirillov model for the general linear group GL$_n$ using the mirabolic subgroup. More precisely, a Kirillov model for a representation of the general linear group is an embedding of it in the representation of the mirabolic group induced from a non-degenerate character of the group of upper triangular matrices.
# Anton Rosén

Anton Rosén (born 21 August 1991) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden.

## Career

In 2009, he qualified for the 2009 Individual U-19 European Championship Final. Three days before the Final, he was injured in the Elitserien match between Västervik and Vargarna.
In 2013 he joined the Newcastle Diamonds for the 2013 Premier League speedway season and impressed scoring a 8.35 league average. He stayed with Newcastle for three seasons but his 2015 season was marred by a crash that broke his collarbone.
He retired from speedway after the 2016 season.

## Results
### European Championships

* Individual U-19 European Championship
** 2009 - Tarnów - injury before the Final and was replaced
** 2010 - 13th placed in the Semi-Final Three
* Team U-19 European Championship
** 2009 - Holsted - Runner-up (6 pts)
** 2010 - Divišov - Runner-up (12 pts)
# Jack Thornton (basketball)

Jack Thornton (August 31, 1914 – December 13, 2007) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Hammond Ciesar All-Americans in one game and for the Sheboygan Red Skins in two games. Thornton scored five total points.
# Chrysops cursim

Chrysops cursim is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# JJ Kavanagh and Sons

JJ Kavanagh and Sons is Ireland's largest private coach operator. It was founded in 1919 by J.J. Kavanagh with the operation of a service connecting Urlingford with Kilkenny City.
The company has expanded greatly since the 1990s with the take-over of Kenneally's coach operators in Waterford. Its head office is in Urlingford, County Kilkenny. There are also offices in Naas, Dublin, Clonmel, Nenagh, Waterford and Carlow.

## History
### Origins and development

JJ Kavanagh and Sons was founded in 1919 by James Kavanagh, and his wife Mollie, with the running of a daily coach service between Urlingford and Kilkenny. In the 1940s, the couple's sons took over the business. In the following years, the company expanded with an increase both in fleet size and in number of routes. This included the introduction of an Urlingford - Clonmel route. At the time, the company had a lucrative delivery contract with some of Ireland's largest newspaper companies.

### Change in market and expansion

With the decline in the prominence of the newspaper in Ireland, JJ Kavanagh and Sons lost their delivery deal and were forced to find new sources of income. The business saw rapid expansion from the 1980s onwards as they launched a number of intercity routes. The expansion of intercity routes was made possible for the company as a result of their acquisition of a number of coach companies across the south-east of Ireland in Naas, Nenagh, Waterford and Clonmel as well as the opening of sub-offices in Carlow and Dublin.
In 2011, the company expanded internationally by purchasing Mullany's coaches in Watford, England. This deal was believed to have been in the region of €1 million.
As of 2019, the company reportedly had a workforce of approximately 250 people.

## Services operated

The company also operates a number of local bus services, including those in Waterford and Tramore and intercity express services from Dublin Airport and Dublin city to Limerick, Waterford, Clonmel, Carlow and Kilkenny. As of 2019, it had also started a service from Dublin Airport and Dublin city to Naas in County Kildare.

## Fleet

The company's coach fleet, which operates on intercity services, is made up of over one hundred Setra 400 series Neoplan Tourliner and Mercedes Tourismo coaches. The feature air conditioning, reclining seats, on-board toilets, seatbelts, USB sockets and audio/visual facilities. The number plate of each bus is made up entirely of number ones.
It was the first coach company in Ireland to introduce free Wi-Fi onto some of its coaches in 2009.
The bus fleet operated by the company on the town and city routes is made up of Mercedes-Benz Citaros.
J. J. Kavanagh & Sons became the first operator of the MCV Evora in Ireland, taking delivery of three examples in early 2018.

## Other works

JJ Kavanagh and Sons plays a role in the Kilkenny and Carlow Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) scene, sponsoring several of the hurling and Gaelic football competitions in the counties. They also sponsor the Kilkenny camogie team.