OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Alcock

Samuel Alcock (1799–1848) was an English pottery manufacturer who operated as Samuel Alcock & Co in Burslem, Staffordshire from 1828 to 1859. They were especially noted for "picture jugs" modelled and moulded in relief in various ceramic materials, a popular type of object in these years.

## Samuel Alcock & Co.

Alcock was born in Kingsley, Staffordshire. He was the youngest of the nine children of Thomas (1746–1816) and Catherine Alcock (1756–1838). Though from a farming background, he developed an interest in commerce after working with his uncle Joseph Locker, a grocer, tea dealer, provision dealer, chandler and banker of the Market Square, Hanley. His introduction to pottery came when he embarked upon a partnership with Ralph Stevenson of Cobridge, Staffordshire.
In 1828, Alcock developed his own business and began work on the Hill Top site in Cobridge. By the 1830s Stevenson employed 600 people at his works. In 1839 he completed work on a large factory, built in the Venetian style, on the junction of Westport Road and Greenhead Street. In November of that year a party to celebrate the opening was held at the George Hotel and on 10 June 1840 a Grand Ball was hosted by the firm. Over two hundred guests attended and they danced to the Duke of Sutherland's Quadrille Band. The novelist Arnold Bennett called these works "Sytch Pottery" in his book Clayhanger.
Samuel died on 10 November 1848. The firm was then run by his wife Elizabeth and two of his sons, Samuel and Thomas, employing up to 700 people until closure due to bankruptcy in 1859. He had eleven children in total.
The firm used marks, but when it closed the models and moulds were dispersed to numerous buyers, and later versions from these were often unmarked. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has a group of designs in watercolour.

## Public life

With three nephews, he began a bank in Burslem. In 1836, Alcock was appointed improvement commissioner for Burslem and on 9 June 1842 was elected chief constable for the town. In this post he took an important part in quelling the Chartist Riots, even though he was accused of selling his wares cheaply on account of the low wages he paid his workers.
    The town of Burslem was fortunately prepared for a proper reception of the Banditti. A small troop of the 2nd Dragoon Guards had arrived there from Newcastle, under the command of Major Trench, and a large body of volunteers, from among the friends of law and social order of all classes of society, had been hastily organized as special constables, by the praiseworthy exertions of Samuel Alcock, Esq., the chief constable of Burslem.
* Parian ware figure of Lord Lyndhurst, 1829–30
* The Nelson Jug, 1851, V&A Museum, with designs adapted from the base of Nelson's Column
* "Dionysus Pitcher", apparently belonging to the Saint-Louis fur-trader Gabriel Chouteau from new.
* Jug for the Royal Patriotic Fund, 1855
* Plate designs, 1845–55
* tea cup designs, 1845–55
# Isabel, South Dakota

Isabel is a town in Dewey County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 145 at the 2020 census.
Isabel was laid out in 1910, and named in honor of a certain railroad employee's daughter.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.91 square miles (2.36 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 135 people, 55 households, and 38 families residing in the town. The population density was 148.4 inhabitants per square mile (57.3/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 75.8 per square mile (29.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 75.6% White, 23.0% Native American, and 1.5% from two or more races.
There were 55 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the town was 46.5 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 28.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 44.4% male and 55.6% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 239 people, 89 households, and 59 families residing in the town. The population density was 269.1 inhabitants per square mile (103.9/km$^2$). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 140.7 per square mile (54.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 66.1% White, 33.1% Native American, 0.42% Pacific Islander, and 5.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 89 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.38.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.9% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $14,643, and the median income for a family was $18,750. Males had a median income of $23,438 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $7,919. About 28.3% of families and 36.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 52.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 29.0% of those 65 or over.
# Puzzle Panel

Puzzle Panel was a light-hearted, though cerebral BBC Radio 4 panel game that was broadcast between 1998 and 2005. An additional series was broadcast over the winter-spring of 2011, and a further series was broadcast during the same period in 2012. It has been written and presented by puzzle columnist for The Guardian, Chris Maslanka.
In each half-hour programme, the panellists brought along one puzzle with which to test the mental mettle of the other two panellists and their host. Essentially, it was just for fun and no points were scored. Another puzzle, the Panel Beater, was contributed by a listener. A prize was available for solving a competition puzzle.

## Programme format

During the opening introduction, Chris Maslanka would present a few short puzzles for the listeners and panellists to work on during the course of the programme. He would then introduce the three panellists, and invite each in turn to present a puzzle to the others.
Each panellist would present a different type of puzzle. In general, one would be a numerical puzzle, one would be literal (i.e. a word puzzle) and one would be a logic puzzle.
Interwoven between these puzzles, Maslanka would invite the panellists to solve the puzzles from the introduction, present the Panel Beater puzzle, and read out correspondence from the listeners.
The Listener's Puzzle would be set at the end of the programme. On some occasions, this would involve a short play with the parts played by the members of the panel. A frequent theme for these plays centred on Maslanka playing the role of Hercule Poirot. Occasionally, Maslanka would play the piano, with him and the panellists singing a song, sometimes using some awful (but very well crafted) puns.

## Panellists

Regular panellists included:
* David J. Bodycombe, puzzle devisor
* Victor Bryant, mathematician
* Geoffrey Durham, magician
* Rob Eastaway, author and lecturer
* Val Gilbert, Daily Telegraph crossword editor
* William Hartston, newspaper columnist
* Paul Lamford, Backgammon champion and writer
* Don Manley, crossword writer
* Prof. Angela Newing, research scientist
* Prof. David Singmaster, mathematician and puzzle collector
Other panellists included:
* Johnny Ball, TV presenter and maths populariser
* Philip Carter, prolific author of IQ puzzle books
* Prof. Marcus du Sautoy, mathematician and presenter of BBC Four's Mind Games
* Richard Vranch PhD., performer
In the last two programmes of the 2005 series, a couple of listeners were invited to join the panel. Programme five's guest, Stephen Buxton, was a regular Panel Beater contributor, and programme six's guest, Jenny Murray, was a member of the public who regularly answered the Listener's Puzzle correctly.

## Producers

The original producer was Harry Parker. Clare Csonka produced a few series, and the 2005 series was produced by Harry Parker once more.
# Jog Maharaj

Vishnu Narsimha Jog (14 September 1867 – 5 February 1920) popularly known as Jog Maharaj, was a Marathi Kirtankar and preacher, he established India's first Warkari Shikshan Sanstha in Alandi in 1917.
He initiated social awareness campaigns by adopting the thoughts of Sant Tukaram. To the ignorant and illiterate, he explained the philosophy of Warkari Sampradaya worldview in plain, understandable words. With the intention of bringing Warkari Sampradaya to the masses in Maharashtra, Jog Maharaj founded Warkari Shikshan Sanstha in Alandi. He generated hundreds of preachers and kirtankars through this institution. As of now, hundreds of kirtankars are evangelizing villages across the world consequently of his vision.
Jog Maharaj was a propagator of Warkari Sampradaya. He studied many books of Marathi saints. He was the first to interpret the Abhanga's of Tukaram Maharaj and create Sarth Gatha. Sarth Amritanubhav, classified saga of Niloba Maharaja and Dnyaneshwar Maharaj, Sarth Haripath and Changdev Pasashti, six books of Eknathi Bhagavata, Vedantavichara, Veche (Sarth) of Mahipatized Dnyaneshwari etc. were published by Jog. He remained a Brahmachari throughout his life.

## Early life and family

Vishnubuva was born on 14 September 1867 in Pune, to Narsimha and Saraswati Devi. He had four siblings, he was the youngest. His father Narasopant was the teacher of Raja of Sawantwadi. He has completed his education up to 4th standard in Modi script. In the Jog Maharaj's family there was a generational Pehlwanaki. He had a knack for Malla-Vidya since childhood. His elder brother Pandoba was a renowned Malla of Pune. He was the ustad of Nagarkar Talim in Pune.

## Warkari Shikshan Sanstha

Jog Maharaj established the first Warkari Shishan Sanstha in 1917 in Alandi. Bankatswami, Lakshmanbuwa Igatpurikar, Marutibuwa Gurav, Pandurang Sharma, Lakshmanbuwa Kundkar were disciples of Jog Maharaj who continued the Warkari Shikshan Sanstha.

## Legacy

The death anniversary of Jog Maharaj is celebrated as Punyatithi Utsav starts from Magh Shuddha Navami in Alandi. The obituary of Jog published in Kesari newspaper was written by Bal Gangadhar Tilak himself.
# Tabaqah

Tabaqah or Tabqa may refer to:
* Tabqa Dam, a dam on the Euphrates River
* Al-Thawrah or Al-Tabqah, a city in Syria near the Tabqa Dam
* At-Tabaqa, a Palestinian village near Hebron
* Tabaqa, Jordan, an archeological site; see Natufian culture
* Tabaqah, Libya, a town in western Libya
* Tabaqah, Oman, a settlement in Oman
# C23H30N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{30}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 366.49 g/mol) may refer to:
* Fumigaclavine C
* Ohmefentanyl
* Piminodine, an analgesic
# Qelutviaq

The qelutviaq or kelutviaq is a one-stringed lute (or fiddle) played by the Central Alaskan Yup'ik people of Nelson Island and southwest Alaska, United States. The white or black spruce root (negavgun) is used for strings on the qelutviaq.
The instrument was attested as recently as 1971 by ethnomusicologist Ronald Walcott.
# Isabel (Il Divo song)

Isabel (Elisabeth) is a classical crossover song in Spanish adapted for the quartet Il Divo, included in their album Ancora (2005).
The melody is based and developed from "Pavane in F-sharp minor, Op. 50". Gabriel Fauré, 1887.
With lyrics by Andreas Romdhane, 2005.
The song commemorates the French countess Élisabeth Greffulhe.
# Baptista

Baptista is a Portuguese surname.
People with this name include:
* Alba Baptista (born 1997)
* Alexandre Baptista (born 1941), Portuguese footballer
* Ana Filipa Baptista (born 1990), Portuguese chess player
* António Maria Baptista (1866–1920), Portuguese military officer and politician
* Arnaldo Baptista (born 1948), Brazilian rock musician
* Baptista Mantuanus (1447–1516), Italian Carmelite reformer, humanist, and poet
* Baptista Minola, a character in Shakespeare's Taming Of The Shrew
* Baptista Varani (1458–1527), Italian nun and Catholic saint
* Christopher Baptista, Canadian drag queen
* Cyro Baptista (born 1950), Brazilian musician
* Dalton Holland Baptista [pt] (born 1962), Brazilian botanist
* Eduardo Baptista (born 1970), Brazilian football manager
* Ezequiel Baptista (born 1926), Portuguese footballer
* Felipe Oliveira Baptista (born 1975), Portuguese fashion designer
* Firmino Baptista, Portuguese athlete
* Hélder Baptista (born 1972), Portuguese footballer
* Joao Luiz Ferreira Baptista (born 1971), Brazilian footballer
* Jorge Carlos Santos Moreira Baptista (born 1977), Portuguese footballer
* Joseph Baptista (1864–1930), Indian-freedom activist known as Kaka Baptista
* Juan Alfonso Baptista (born 1976), Venezuelan actor and model
* Júlio Baptista (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Mariano Baptista (1832-1907), President of Bolivia
* Mawete João Baptista, Angolan ambassador
* Miguel Baptista (born 1993) Portuguese footballer
* Nelsinho Baptista (born 1950), Brazilian football player and manager
* Pedro Ernesto Baptista (fl. 1931–1936), Brazilian surgeon and politician
* Serafim Baptista (1925–2001), Portuguese footballer
* Silverio Pinto Baptista (born 1969), East Timorese ombudsman
* Vítor Baptista (1948–1999), Portuguese footballer
# Golden West Pace

The Golden West Pace is a defunct three-race series in harness racing for Standardbred pacers aged three and older. It was first run in 1946 with a purse of $50,000 which at the time was the richest offered in the sport. The race final was hosted on an alternating basis, until the final running in 1954, by Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, and Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. During the same period, these tracks also offered the corresponding Golden West Trot.

## Historical race events

Canceled after the 1954 running, the Golden West Pace would prove to be the precursor to the American Pacing Classic run exclusively at Hollywood Park from 1955 through 1981.

## Records
### Most wins by a driver

* 2 – Edward G. Cobb (1949, 1950) & Benny Schue (1952, 1953)

### Most wins by a trainer

* 2 – Edward G. Cobb (1949, 1950) & Benny Schue (1952, 1953)

### Stakes record

* 2:30 3/5 – Dudley Hanover (1952) at 1 1/4 miles
* 2:22 1/5 – Dudley Hanover (1953) at 1 3/16 miles

## Winners of the Golden West Pace

| Year | Winner | Age | Driver | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Track |
| 1954 | Red Sails | 6 | Gene L. Sears | Bob Walker | Herbert T. King | 1 3/16 m. | 2:22 3/5 | $30,375 | Hol |
| 1953 | Dudley Hanover | 6 | Benny Schue | Benny Schue | Hayes Fair Acres Stable (Eugene J. Hayes) | 1 3/16 m. | 2:22 1/5 | $34,000 | Hol |
| 1952 | Dudley Hanover | 5 | Benny Schue | Benny Schue | Hayes Fair Acres Stable (Eugene J. Hayes) | 1 1/4 m. | 2:30 3/5 | $31,000 | Sa |
| 1951 | Irish Hal | 4 | Jimmy Fitzpatrick | Harry C. Fitzpatrick | Kenneth D. Owen | 1 1/4 m. | 2:34 0/0 | $33,750 | Hol |
| 1950 | Jerry The First | 6 | Edward G. Cobb | Edward G. Cobb | Edward G. Cobb, et al. | 1 1/4 m. | 2:32 1/5 | $50,000 | Sa |
| 1949 | Jerry The First | 5 | Edward G. Cobb | Edward G. Cobb | Edward G. Cobb, et al. | 1 1/4 m. | 2:31 0/0 | $50,000 | Hol |
| 1948 | Indian Land | 7 | Joe O'Brien | Joe O'Brien | Castleton Farms | 1 1/4 m. | 2:33 0/0 | $50,000 | Sa |
| 1947 | April Star | 6 | Ray Reeves | Ralph L. Craig | Craig Stable (Ralph L. Craig) | 1 1/4 m. | 2:32 0/0 | $50,000 | Hol |
| 1946 | Blue Again | 6 | Jimmy Cruise, Sr. | William D. Fraser | R. Warren Leatherdale | 1 1/4 m. | 2:32 1/5 | $50,000 | Sa |
# Hyperion proto-supercluster

The Hyperion proto-supercluster is the largest and earliest known proto-supercluster, 5,000 times the mass of the Milky Way and seen at 20% of the current age of the universe. It was discovered in 2018 by analysing the redshifts of 10,000 objects observed with the Very Large Telescope in Chile.

## Discovery

The discovery was announced in late 2018.
The discovery team led by Olga Cucciati used computational astrophysics methods and astroinformatics; statistical techniques were applied to large datasets of galaxy redshifts, using a two-dimensional Voronoi tessellation to correlate gravitational interaction (virialization) of visible structures. The existence of non-visible (dark matter) structures was inferred.
Correlation was based on redshift data captured in a sky survey called VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey, using the Visible Multi Object Spectrograph (VIMOS) instrument of the Very Large Telescope in Chile, and other surveys to a lesser extent. Spectroscopic redshift data for 3,822 objects (galaxies) was selected.
The discovery was published in Astronomy & Astrophysics in September 2018.

## Physical description

The structure is estimated to weigh 4.8 × 10$^{15}$ solar masses (about 5,000 times the mass of the Milky Way) and to extend 60 Mpc × 60 Mpc × 150 Mpc (196 Mly × 196 Mly × 489 Mly). It lies within the two square degree Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field of the constellation Sextans. Hyperion's redshift is z=2.45 putting it 11 billion light years from Earth; it existed at less than 20% of the present age of the Universe. Eventually it is "expected to evolve into something similar to the immense structures in the local universe such as the superclusters making up the Sloan Great Wall or the Virgo Supercluster".

## Use in cosmology

The supercluster contains dark matter, evidenced by a mismatch between the visible objects in it and their computed gravitational binding. As a relic from the early Universe, the dark matter data could be used to test cosmological theories. As the 2018 paper authors note, "the identification of massive/complex proto-clusters at high redshift could be useful to give constraints on dark matter simulations" of the Lambda-CDM model.
# Prey Chas

Prey Chas is a khum (commune) of Aek Phnum District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Prey Chas
* Peam Seima
* Anlong Sandan
* Kaoh Chiveang
* Bak Prea
# List of Talysh people

This is a list of notable Talysh people.

## Historical figures

* Zahed Gilani (probably)
* Abdal Beg Talish
* Khadem Beg Talish
* Mirza Mohammad Talish
* Mohammad Beg Talish

## Modern figures

* Zeynal Zeynalov (politician)
* Zulfugar Ahmedzade (1898–1942)
* Nasirli Muzaffar
* Mirsalaev Boyukaga
* Shirali Akhundov
* Alikram Hummatov
* Fakhraddin Aboszoda (1956–2020)
* Zardusht Alizadeh
* Atakhan Abilov
* Hootan Dolati
* Hilal Mammadov
* Novruzali Mammadov
* Allahshukur Pashazadeh
* Hooshang Amirahmadi
* Rovshan Janiyev
* Idrak Abbasov

### Centenarians

* Shirali Muslimov
* Mahmud Eyvazov
# Athous curtus

Athous curtus is a species of click beetle of the family Elateridae endemic to the Western Caucasus.

## Description

The body is oval shaped and is 9 millimetres (0.35 in) long and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide. The species is yellowish-brown in colour with tight top and bottom and golden hair. Its head is almost flat and is punctured. The distance between the body and the head is 5-1 long. The tips of the rear angle of the prothorax and its sensor are short. The prothorax itself is cushion-like, almost square shaped and is punctured just like the head. The margins are almost parallel and are located at the rear angle. The angles themselves are short and rounded closer to the eye. The species' prothorax is dense and punctured just like its pronotum, while its scutellum is almost oval-shaped and is long and wide. Its elytron is also oval, stretched, and is 2.6 times the length of the pronotum, while the middle of the elytra is 2 times longer and wider. The species' longitudinal strips are deep with points that look like strips and are wider than the strips. Its convex is almost flat and is densely punctured while the covering of the hind legs is narrow.
# 2016 French Open – Wheelchair men's doubles

Defending champions Shingo Kunieda and Gordon Reid defeated Michaël Jeremiasz and Stefan Olsson in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2016 French Open.

## Seeds

* Stéphane Houdet / Nicolas Peifer (semifinals)
* Shingo Kunieda / Gordon Reid (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Stéphane Houdet Nicolas Peifer | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | Michaël Jeremiasz Stefan Olsson | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Michaël Jeremiasz Stefan Olsson | 6 | 6 | | Michaël Jeremiasz Stefan Olsson | 3 | 2 |
| | | | | 2 | Shingo Kunieda Gordon Reid | 6 | 6 |
| | Gustavo Fernández Joachim Gérard | 2 | 3 | 2 | Shingo Kunieda Gordon Reid | 6 | 6 |
| 2 | Shingo Kunieda Gordon Reid | 6 | 6 | | | | |
# Rosa 'Spek's Centennial'

Rosa 'Spek's Centennial', (aka MACivy), is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Sam McGredy IV. It was introduced into New Zealand by Egmont Roses in 1991. The rose cultivar was later introduced into the United States by Edmunds' Roses in 1994 as 'Singin' in the Rain'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1995.

## Description

'Spek's Centennial' is a medium compact, almost thornless shrub, 3 to 4 ft (91–121 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60–90 cm) spread. Blooms are 2—3 in (5—7.5 cm) in diameter, with a petal count of 26 to 40. Bloom form is high-centered and ruffled. Flowers are an apricot-blend color, displaying various shades of pink, apricot and orange with unusual copper colored petal backs. Flowers often have dark pink petal edges and cream centers. Blooms have a strong, musky fragrance, and are generally borne in clusters up to five. The plant blooms in flushes from spring to autumn. The shrub has medium-sized, glossy, bronze-green, dense, leathery foliage. The plant is disease resistant, and thrives in USDA zone 6b and warmer.

## Child plants

'Spek's Centennial' was used to hybridize the following rose varieties:
* Rosa 'Adobe Sunrise', (before 2011)
* Rosa 'Centennial Rose', (1996)
* Rosa 'Hello Gorgeous', (before 2011)
* Rosa 'Honey Dijon', (2003)
* Rosa 'Mardi Gras', (2007)
* Rosa 'Top Notch', (1996)
* Rosa 'Yellow Submarine', (2015)

## Awards

* Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) Gold Medal, (1991)
* All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner, USA, (1995)
# Hutchison, Kentucky

Hutchison is an unincorporated community in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in the United States.

## History

Hutchison (formerly called Hutchison's) was a station on the Kentucky Central Railroad. A post office was established at Hutchison in 1856, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1930.