OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Johnson Eames

Arthur Johnson Eames (October 10, 1881 – February 12, 1969) was an American botanist who spent over 50 years as faculty member and emeritus professor of botany at Cornell University, known for his work on flower anatomy and plant morphology. He served as president of the Botanical Society of America in 1938, was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and received an honorary LL.D. from the University of Glasgow in 1950.

## Life

Eames was born in Framingham, Massachusetts and attended Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1908, a master's degree in 1910, and a PhD in 1912. He joined the faculty of Cornell that year. In the 1920s he was the botanist sent to Tonga with William C. McKern and Edward Winslow Gifford who were from the University of California. These three made up one of the four teams of the Bayard Dominick Expedition.
Eames retired in 1949. His works include the textbooks Plant Anatomy (1925); Morphology of Vascular Plants: The Lower Groups (1936); and The Morphology of Angiosperms (1961).
The standard author abbreviation A.J.Eames is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Bibiana, Piedmont

Bibiana (French: Bibiane) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Turin.
Bibiana borders the following municipalities: Bricherasio, Luserna San Giovanni, Cavour, Campiglione-Fenile, Lusernetta, and Bagnolo Piemonte.
In 2019, it becomes famous as the location of a Franco-Italian wedding.
# 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene

4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_3$CH$_3$)$_2$S. It is one of several dimethyl derivatives of benzothiophene. The compound is of particular interest as an organosulfur contaminant in petroleum that is recalcitrant. Both methyl groups shield the sulfur center from desulfurization.
The compound can be oxidized to the sulfoxide with hydrogen peroxide. Many methods for synthesis of this compound have been described. Often the methods proceed via derivatives of diphenyl sulfide.
# Biały Bór (disambiguation)

Biały Bór may refer to the following places:
* Biały Bór, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Biały Bór, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Biały Bór in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Güzçimeni, Ardahan

Güzçimeni is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 120 (2021).
# Güzören, Kumluca

Güzören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 525 (2022).
# Renia pulverosalis

Renia pulverosalis is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in North America, including Maryland and Utah.
# Luka Belić

Luka Belić may refer to:
* Luka Belić (tennis) (born 1988), former tennis player from Croatia
* Luka Belić (footballer) (born 1996), Serbian football midfielder
# Regunathapuram, Pudukkottai

Regunathapuram is a small village in Karambakkudi taluk, Pudukkottai District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Thanjavur and 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Pudukkottai.

## Transport

Regunathapuram is connected by the road to Thanjavur, Karambakkudi, Pudukkottai. Frequent bus services are available to these places both by private and government carriers.
The nearest railway station is at Thanjavur.
The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport, which is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Regunathapuram.
Thattamanaippatti, Keerathur, Kalleripatti, Pudhuviduthi, Vandanviduthi are some of the closest villages to Regunathapuram.

## Education

* Government higher secondary school
* Auxilium College of Arts and Science for Women
* Auxilium College of Education for Women
* Best Catering and Nursing college.

## Health care

A primary health center, government hospital, Government Higher Secondary School and a veterinary hospital are situated in Regunathapuram. .

## Culture

Three major religions (Hinduism, Christianity and Islam) are practiced in Regunathapuram. Regunathapuram has three Hindu Temples, Adaikala Matha Church, St Antony's Church and a Mosque.
The annual feast at Adaikala Matha Church falls on the first Saturday of May every year. The people of Regunathapuram celebrate major festivals such as Pongal, Diwali, Christmas and Ramzan.

## Economy

Regunathapuram's economy is based on agriculture, using irrigation from bore wells and reservoirs. The major agriculture products are rice, sugarcane, mango, coconut, blackgram, gingelly, ragi, red gram, green gram and maize.
# Lunardi

Lunardi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandra Lunardi (born 1958), Italian mathematician
* Ivan Lunardi (born 1973), Italian ski jumper
* Joe Lunardi, American sportscaster
* Leda Lunardi, Brazilian-American electrical engineer
* Paul J. Lunardi (1921–2013), American politician
* Pietro Lunardi (born 1939), Italian politician
* Vincenzo Lunardi (1754–1806), Italian balloonist
# 46th Venice Biennale

The 46th Venice Biennale, held in 1995, was an exhibition of international contemporary art, with 51 participating nations. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Prizewinners of the 46th Biennale included: Ronald Kitaj (Golden Lion for painting), Gary Hill (Golden Lion for sculpture), the Egyptian pavilion (best national participation), and Kathy Prendergast (best young artist).

## Awards

* International Prizes: Golden Lion for painting – Ronald Kitaj; Golden Lion for sculpture – Gary Hill
* Golden Lion for best national participation: Egypt
* Premio 2000 (young artist): Kathy Prendergast
* Special awards: Nunzio, Hirosi Senji, Jehon Soo Cheon, Richard Kriesche
* Premia (purchase) Cassa di Risparmio Foundation: Ignacio Iturria
# Luigi Busatti

Luigi Busatti (1763 – 30 June 1821), also known as Luigi Bussatti, was an Italian painter and scenic designer from Bologna. He trained under Vincenzo Martinelli. Busatti excelled in landscapes.

## Biography

He painted in the Palazzo Hercolani in Bologna, and in the Certosa where he decorated the monument to Martinelli, collaborating with Pietro Fancelli. He designed theatrical scenery for Teatro Zagnoni, Teatro Comunale, the Nuovo Teatro del Corso, and the Teatro Contavalli, and in Florence for the Teatro della Pergola. He taught landscape art at the Academy of Fine Arts of Bologna.
# Luigi Cacciatore

Luigi Cacciatore (1900–1951) was an Italian socialist politician who served as the minister of posts and communications in 1947. He was a member and one of the leaders of the Italian Socialist Party.

## Biography

Cacciatore was born in Mercato San Severino, near Salerno, on 26 July 1900. From 1922 he worked in the building trade unions. In 1925 he was arrested by the Fascist regime due to his activities. After the end of the Fascist rule he involved in politics. In the first meeting of the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity in Naples on 20 December 1943 he was elected to its National Council representing the province of Salerno. He was appointed minister of posts and communications to the third cabinet of Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi in 1947. Then Cacciatore joined the Italian Socialist Party. He was elected to the Italian Parliament from Benevento and represented the party at the parliament between 1 June 1948 to 17 August 1951. He died in Rome on 17 August 1951. Spencer M. Di Scala argues that the death of Cacciatore weakened the Italian Socialist Party.
# HD 106252

HD 106252 is a star with a brown dwarf companion in the constellation Virgo. An apparent visual magnitude of 7.41 means this star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 210 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is receding with a radial velocity of 15 km/s.
The stellar classification of HD 106252 is G0V, matching an ordinary G-type main-sequence star. It has 5% more mass than the Sun and 10% greater in girth. This star is about three billion years old with a low level of magnetic activity and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2 km/s. It is radiating 1.3 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,890 K.
In 2001, a massive sub-stellar companion was announced orbiting the star by the European Southern Observatory. The discovery was confirmed by a different team using the Lick Telescope. Astrometric observations from Hipparcos in 2011 suggested that its true mass is likely around 30.6 M$_J$, in the brown dwarf range. More accurate astrometry from Gaia in 2021 revealed a smaller true mass of 10.0 M$_J$.
The HD 106252 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 10.00+0.78 −0.73 M$_J$ | 2.655±0.017 | 4.202+0.011 −0.010 | 0.480±0.010 | 46.0+4.9 −4.1° | — |
# Scarburgh

Scarburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Parker Scarburgh (1807–1879), American judge
* Charles Scarburgh (1615–1694), English physician and mathematician
* John Scarburgh (fl. 1406), English Member of Parliament
# 47th Battalion (British Columbia), CEF

The 47th Battalion (British Columbia), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 47th Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Britain on 13 November 1915. It disembarked in France on 11 August 1916, where it fought as part of the 10th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. By war's end the 47th had lost 899 men. One third of the fatalities, 271 men, were killed in the last 100 days of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 30 August 1920. The 47th Battalion recruited in New Westminster, Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia and was mobilized at New Westminster.
The 47th Battalion had four officers commanding:
* Lt-Col W.N. Winsby, 13 November 1915 – 24 April 1917
* Lt.Col. M.J. Francis, 24 April 1917 – 14 December 1917
* Lt.Col. R.H. Webb, MC, 14 December 1917 – 24 April 1918
* Lt.Col. H.L. Keegan, DSO, 24 April 1918-demobilization
One member of the 47th Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross. Acting Corporal (later Sergeant) Filip Konowal was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the period 22–24 August 1917, at the Battle of Hill 70 in Lens, France.
Later in the war the 47th was designated the 47th Western Ontario Battalion because there were more men from that area in the unit than any other part of the country.

## Battle honours

The 47th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
* Mount Sorrel
* Somme, 1916
* Ancre Heights
* Ancre, 1916
* Arras, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* Hill 70
* Ypres 1917
* Passchendaele
* Amiens
* Scarpe 1918
* Drocourt-Quéant
* Hindenburg Line
* Canal du Nord
* Valenciennes
* France and Flanders, 1916-18

## Perpetuation

The 47th Battalion (British Columbia), CEF, is perpetuated by The Royal Westminster Regiment.
# HMS Acanthus

HMS Acanthus was a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy.

## Construction and design

Acanthus was one of ten Flower-class corvettes ordered on 21 September 1939, in the fourth of a series of orders. She was laid down at Ailsa Shipbuilding Company's Troon shipyard on 21 December 1939, was launched on 26 May 1941 and completed on 1 October 1941.
In 1942, the vessel was transferred to the Norwegian armed forces in exile and became the Norwegian ship HNoMS Andenes.
# Allen (robot)

Allen was a robot introduced by Rodney Brooks and his team in the late 1980s, and was their first robot based on subsumption architecture. It had sonar distance and odometry on board, and used an offboard lisp machine to simulate subsumption architecture. It resembled a footstool on wheels.
Allen used three layers of control which are implemented in subsumption architecture. "The lowest layer of control makes sure that the robot does not come into contact with other objects." Due to this layer it could avoid static and dynamic obstacles, but it could not move. It sat in the middle of the room, waiting for obstruction. When the obstruction came, Allen ran away, avoiding collisions as it went. It used following internal representation, and every sonar return represented a repulsive force with, and inverse square drop off in strength. Direction of its move was obtained by sum of the repulsive forces (suitably thresholded). It possessed an additional reflex which halted it whenever it was moving forward, and something was directly in its path.
"The first level layer of control (second layer), when combined with zeroth, imbues the robot with the ability to wander around aimlessly without hitting obstacles." Owing to the second layer, Allen could randomly wander about every 10 seconds. It used simple heuristic, which was coupled with the instinct to shun barriers by vector addition. "The summed vector suppressed the more primitive obstacle avoidance vector, but the obstacle avoidance behaviour still operated, having been subsumed by the new layer, in its account of the lower level's repulsive force. Additionally, the halt reflex of the lower level operated autonomously and unchanged."
The third layer made the robot try to explore. Allen could look for distant places (with its sonars), then tried to reach them. "This layer monitored progress through odometry, generating a desired heading which suppressed the direction desired by the wander layer. The desired heading was then fed into a vector addition with the instinctive obstacle avoidance layer. The physical robot did not therefore remain true to the desires of the upper layer. The upper layer had to watch what happened in the world, through odometry, in order to understand what was really happening in the lower control layers, and send down correction signals."
# 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 8 and 10 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| European U23 record | Stefka Kostadinova (BUL) | 2.09 | Rome, Italy | 30 August 1987 |
| Championship U23 record | Svetlana Lapina (RUS) | 1.98 | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1 August 1999 |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification rule: 1.89 (Q) or the 12 best results (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Name | Nationality | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.78 | 1.82 | Results | Notes |
| 1 | A | Lia Apostolovski | Slovenia | – | o | o | o | 1.82 | q |
| 2 | B | Maja Nilsson | Sweden | – | – | xo | o | 1.82 | q |
| 3 | B | Karyna Demidik | Belarus | – | – | o | xo | 1.82 | q |
| 3 | B | Lea Halmans | Germany | o | o | o | xo | 1.82 | q |
| 3 | A | Yaroslava Mahuchikh | Ukraine | – | – | – | xo | 1.82 | q |
| 6 | B | Jessica Kähärä | Finland | – | xo | o | xxo | 1.82 | q, =SB |
| 7 | B | Panagiota Dosi | Greece | – | o | o | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 7 | A | Wiktoria Miąso | Poland | – | o | o | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 9 | A | Despoina Maltampe | Greece | o | o | xo | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 10 | A | Juliette Perez | France | x– | o | xo | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 11 | B | Despoina Charalambous | Cyprus | o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 11 | A | Zita Goossens | Belgium | – | o | xxo | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 11 | A | Bianca Stichling | Germany | o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.78 | q |
| 14 | A | Gintarė Tirevičiūtė | Lithuania | o | xo | xxo | xxx | 1.78 | |
| 15 | B | Lilian Turban | Estonia | o | xxo | xxo | xxx | 1.78 | |
| 16 | B | Rebecca Pavan | Italy | o | o | xxx | | 1.73 | |
| 16 | B | Nora Tobar | Spain | o | o | xxx | | 1.73 | |
| 18 | B | Sara Lučić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | xxo | xo | xxx | | 1.73 | |
| 19 | A | Nicole Romani | Italy | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.73 | |
| 20 | A | Konstantina-Argiro Koutsouki | Greece | xo | xxx | | | 1.68 | |
| | A | Buse Savaşkan | Turkey | – | xxx | | | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.03 | Result | Notes |
| | Yaroslava Mahuchikh | Ukraine | – | – | o | o | – | o | o | r | 2.00 | CR |
| | Maja Nilsson | Sweden | – | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | 1.89 | |
| | Lia Apostolovski | Slovenia | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | 1.89 | =SB |
| 4 | Karyna Demidik | Belarus | – | xo | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | 1.89 | |
| 5 | Zita Goossens | Belgium | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 5 | Wiktoria Miąso | Poland | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | 1.85 | =PB |
| 7 | Lea Halmans | Germany | xo | o | xo | xxx | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 8 | Bianca Stichling | Germany | o | o | xxx | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Despoina Charalambous | Cyprus | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Despoina Maltampe | Greece | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 9 | Juliette Perez | France | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 12 | Panagiota Dosi | Greece | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| | Jessica Kähärä | Finland | xxx | | | | | | | | NM | |
# Plastic igniter cord

A plastic igniter cord (PIC) is a type of fuse used to initiate an explosive device or charge. In appearance, an igniter cord is similar to a safety fuse and when ignited, an intense flame spits perpendicular to the cord at a uniform rate as it burns along its length.
In the construction and demolition industry an igniter cord is similar to a safety fuse, consisting of a pyrotechnic composition at the core, wrapped with a nylon sheath to provide shape and finally wrapped again in an outer plastic shell to provide water resistance.
Normally, igniter cord also consists of a metal wire at the very center of the pyrotechnic core which also runs the entire length of the cord; the pyrotechnic composition will react with the metal wire (typically aluminum, iron or copper) to increase the energetics of the fuse.
There are two types of PICs: the fast type which has nominal burning speed of 30 cm per second, a diameter of about 3 mm, and is brownish in color; and the slow type, which has a diameter of 2 mm, is greenish in color, and has a nominal burning speed of 3 cm per second.

## Trade names

Trade names for PICs include Mantitor cord, manufactured by Orica Brazil, and ICI plastic cord, formerly manufactured by Imperial Chemical Industries in Scotland.
# 2015 TPG Tour

The 2015 TPG Tour was the ninth season of the TPG Tour, the main professional golf tour in Argentina since it was formed in 2007.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2015 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (Arg$) | Winner |
| 8 Feb | Abierto del Sur | Buenos Aires | 450,000 | Francisco Bidé (1) |
| 11 Apr | Abierto Norpatagónico | Buenos Aires | 450,000 | Emilio Domínguez (3) |
| 14 Jun | Abierto Termas de Río Hondo | Santiago del Estero | 350,000 | Maximiliano Godoy (2) |
| 24 Oct | Gran Premio Los Pingüinos | Buenos Aires | 200,000 | José Cóceres (2) |
| 29 Nov | Abierto del Litoral | Santa Fe | 450,000 | Rafael Gómez (9) |
| 6 Dec | Andrés Romero Invitational | Tucumán | 400,000 | Jorge Monroy (3) |
| 13 Dec | Gran Premio Memorial Guillermo Daniel Ibañez | Buenos Aires | 450,000 | Miguel Rodríguez (5) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Clodomiro Carranza | 150,107 |
| 2 | Rafael Gómez | 147,719 |
| 3 | Jorge Monroy | 127,481 |
| 4 | Emilio Domínguez | 122,546 |
| 5 | Miguel Rodríguez | 109,695 |
# Gennaria diphylla

Gennaria diphylla is a species of flowering plant from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to the region from the western Mediterranean and Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Madeira, Portugal, Spain, the Balearic Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sardinia, Tuscany). Gennaria diphylla was illustrated (as Habenaria cordata) in plate 3164 of Curtis' Botanical Magazine, 1832.

## Description

Gennaria diphylla has a stem about 15–30 cm tall. The stem bears two leaves. The lower leaf is larger, 4–7 cm long and 2.5–7 cm wide. The upper leaf is considerably smaller. Both leaves are elliptical or ovate in shape, with rounded lobes at the base making it heart-shaped. The flowers are borne in a spike up to 10 cm long. They are yellowish-green and form a bell-like shape. The lip (labellum) has three lobes, the middle one being slightly longer. A spur is present.

## Taxonomy

Gennaria diphylla was first described, as Satyrium diphyllum, by Johann Link in 1799. Filippo Parlatore transferred the species to his newly created genus Gennaria in 1860. The genus name honours Patrizio Gennari. The specific epithet diphylla means "two-leaved".
# Marcelo Torres Cofiño

Marcelo de Jesús Torres Cofiño (born 8 July 1966) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). In 2012 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the 62nd session of Congress, representing Coahuila's sixth district.
# Gebelein (disambiguation)

Gebelein may refer to:

## People

* George Christian Gebelein (1878–1945), American silversmith
* Richard S. Gebelein (1946–2021), American politician and judge
# Pleasant Hall, Pennsylvania

Pleasant Hall is an unincorporated community in Letterkenny Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pleasant Hall is located at the intersection of state routes 533 and 997, north of Chambersburg and northeast of the Letterkenny Army Depot.
The Pleasant Hill ZIP code 17246 covers 1.63 sq mi (4.2 km$^2$) and a population of 195.
Pleasant Hall was platted circa 1840. A post office called Pleasant Hall has been in operation since 1851.
# Pleasant Grove Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota

Pleasant Grove Township is a township in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 787 at the 2000 census.
Pleasant Grove Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 787 people, 305 households, and 240 families residing in the township. The population density was 22.0 people per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). There were 316 housing units at an average density of 8.8/sq mi (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.36% White, 0.25% African American, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 305 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,054, and the median income for a family was $60,625. Males had a median income of $39,643 versus $30,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,822. About 1.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.