OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neue Welt (Berlin)

Neue Welt (English: New World) was a concert hall in Berlin, Germany. Neue Welt had two halls. The smaller one held 1,500 people, the larger one up to 3,000. Both were rebuilt around 1950. Adolf Hitler spoke at Neue Welt in 1930 to an audience containing Albert Speer who would later be appointed First Architect. From the 1960s until its closing in 1982, it was a popular venue for pop and rock concerts. Notable performers included Dio, Jimi Hendrix, Ted Nugent, Whitesnake and Bob Seger. Today there is a venue called Huxley's Neue Welt at this location.
# Salakavala

Salakavala is a Suomisoundi-style psychedelic trance group from Finland. It consists of Tommy Lauhiala and Toni Sorsa. Their debut album Fractal Fishing was released in September, 2006 by Australian record label Faerie Dragon Records.
Salakavala has released their music in Internet before the release of Fractal Fishing. The band plays actively in psytrance-parties, in Finland and abroad.

## Discography
### Albums

* Mockba Bolenath (Self-released), 2002)
* Fractal Fishing (Faerie Dragon Records, 2006)
* Unusual Conditions (Hippie Killer Productions, 2012)
* Magic Carpet (Hippie Killer Productions, 2018)

### On compilations

* "After Party" – Custom File (Exogenic Records, 2001)
* "Georgestreet" – Final Conflict (Liquid Revolution, 2003)
* "Undercover Attack" – Squeech (Faerie Dragon Records, 2006)
* "Ajan Huaskaust" – Psychotria Viridis (Random Records, 2011)
* "Brain Grill" – Saamisaundi (Random Records, 2015)
* "SaumiBlues" – Kwerk (Random Records, 2016)
* "Submarine" – Saamisaundi Vol.3 (Random Records, 2019)
* "No Glue" – 10 Years Of Randomness (Random Records, 2020)
# Jeonju Mill

Jeonju Mill is a pulp mill and paper mill situated in Jeonju, South Korea. Owned by Jeonju Paper, the mill produces 850,000 tonnes of newsprint and magazine paper annually. The mill sources fibers both from virgin wood, including sawmill residue, as well as from deinking. The mill has four paper machines. The mill has the third-largest production capacity for newsprint in the world and the largest deinking mill in the world.

## History

Jeonju Mill was established in January 1965 as Seahan Paper. Production with PM1 started in 1968, when the company took the name Jeonju Paper. It was the first thermomechanical pulp mill in South Korea, sourcing its fiber from domestic red pine. The mill had an initial production capacity of 150,000 tonnes. Later expansions at the mill were based around deinkled pulp. The mill was bought by Hansol in October 1992, changing the group's name to Hansol Paper. The mill became part of PanAsia Paper from 1 February 1999. Operations in Korea were established through the company PanAsia Paper Korea. Norske Skog bought out Abitibi Consolidated from PanAsia in January 2006, integrating the Jeonju Mill into the group as Norske Skog Jeonju. The Korean operations were the first of Norske Skog's mills to be demerged, in June 2008. Jeonju Mill then became part of Jeonju Paper.

## Production

The following is a list paper machines (PM) operated by Jeonju Paper. It lists, for each paper machine, the type of paper produced, the annual production in tonnes, the trim width in millimeters and the speed in meters per minute.
Paper machines :
| PM | Product | Production | Trim width | Speed |
| PM3 | GWS | 97,000 | 4728 | 610 |
| PM5 | Newsprint/GWS | 186,000 | 7880 | 1093 |
| PM6 | Newsprint | 272,000 | 7880 | 1528 |
| PM7 | Newsprint | 285,000 | 7880 | 1567 |
# Malate dehydrogenase (disambiguation)

Malate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate using the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.
Malate dehydrogenase may also refer to:
* Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) or NAD-malic enzyme
* Malate dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$)
* Malate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)$^+$)
* Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating), another NAD-malic enzyme
* Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP$^+$) or NADP-malic enzyme
* Malate dehydrogenase (quinone)
# San Antonio Acutla

San Antonio Acutla is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 20.41 km². It is part of the Teposcolula District in the center of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 311.
# Jingtianlu station

Jingtianlu station (simplified Chinese: 经天路站; traditional Chinese: 經天路站; pinyin: Jīngtiānlù Zhàn), is a station and the eastern terminus of Line 2 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 28 May 2010 along with the rest of Line 2.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Concourse
* Platform
# Ribotyping

Ribotyping is a molecular technique for bacterial identification and characterization that uses information from rRNA-based phylogenetic analyses. It is a rapid and specific method widely used in clinical diagnostics and analysis of microbial communities in food, water, and beverages.
All bacteria have ribosomal genes, but the exact sequence is unique to each species, serving as a genetic fingerprint. Therefore, sequencing the particular 16S gene and comparing it to a database would yield identification of the particular species.

## Technique

Ribotyping involves the digestion of bacterial genomic DNA with specific restriction enzymes. Each restriction enzyme cuts DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence, resulting in fragments of different lengths.
Those fragments are then run on a Gel electrophoresis, where they are separated according to size: the application of electrical field to the gel in which they are suspended causes the movement of DNA fragments (all negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate groups) through a matrix towards the positively charged end of the field. Small fragments move more easily and rapidly through the matrix, reaching a bigger distance from the starting position than larger fragments.
Following the separation in the gel matrix, the DNA fragments are moved onto nylon membranes and hybridized with a labelled 16S or 23S rRNA probe. This way only the fragments coding for such rRNA are visualised and can be analyzed. The pattern is then digitized and used to identify the origin of the DNA by a comparison with reference organisms in a computer database.
Conceptually, ribotyping is similar to probing restriction fragments of chromosomal DNA with cloned probes (randomly cloned probes or probes derived from a specific coding sequence such as that of a virulence factor).
# Network allocation vector

The network allocation vector (NAV) is a virtual carrier-sensing mechanism used with wireless network protocols such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) and IEEE 802.16 (WiMax). The virtual carrier-sensing is a logical abstraction which limits the need for physical carrier-sensing at the air interface in order to save power. The MAC layer frame headers contain a duration field that specifies the transmission time required for the frame, in which time the medium will be busy. The stations listening on the wireless medium read the Duration field and set their NAV, which is an indicator for a station on how long it must defer from accessing the medium.
The NAV may be thought of as a counter, which counts down to zero at a uniform rate. When the counter is zero, the virtual carrier-sensing indication is that the medium is idle; when nonzero, the indication is busy. The medium shall be determined to be busy when the station (STA) is transmitting. In IEEE 802.11, the NAV represents the number of microseconds the sending STA intends to hold the medium busy (maximum of 32,767 microseconds). When the sender sends a Request to Send the receiver waits one SIFS before sending Clear to Send. Then the sender will wait again one SIFS before sending all the data. Again the receiver will wait a SIFS before sending ACK. So NAV is the duration from the first SIFS to the ending of ACK. During this time the medium is considered busy.
Wireless stations are often battery-powered, so to conserve power the stations may enter a power-saving mode. A station decrements its NAV counter until it becomes zero, at which time it is awakened to sense the medium again.
The NAV virtual carrier sensing mechanism is a prominent part of the CSMA/CA MAC protocol used with IEEE 802.11 WLANs. NAV is used in DCF, PCF and HCF.
* This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Governor Peck

Governor Peck may refer to:
* Asahel Peck (1803–1879), 35th Governor of Vermont
* George Wilbur Peck (1840–1916), 17th Governor of Wisconsin
# Jeff McInerney

Jeff McInerney (born June 22, 1960) is an American professional football coach and former player who is the current defensive quality control and special teams coordinator for the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League (USFL). He served as head football coach at Central Connecticut State University (CCSU) from 2006 to 2013, compiling a record of 48–41.

## Coaching career

McInerney is an alumnus of Slippery Rock University. He began his coaching career at his alma mater as an undergraduate in 1981, followed by one season as a graduate assistant coach in 1982. McInerney subsequently served as an assistant coach at Troy University, Georgia Southern University, the University of Tulsa, the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Oregon State University, Duke University, the University of Southern California and the University of Rhode Island.
In January 2006, McInerney was named the head coach at Central Connecticut State University located in New Britain, Connecticut, becoming the 12th football coach at the school. He held that position for eight seasons, until his resignation in November 2013. His coaching record at Central Connecticut was 48–41 (.539). He resigned his position at the end of the season, citing a desire to move on to another opportunity, adding "There are things, at 53, that I want to do".
In 2014, McInerney became the defensive line and special teams coach for Henderson State. In 2015 he served as the co-Defensive Coordinator. In 2016, McInerney became a Quality Control assistant for the Indiana Hoosiers.
In 2018, McInerney was named as the defensive line and special teams coach for the San Antonio Commanders of the Alliance of American Football.
McInerney joined the New York Guardians of the XFL in 2019.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Central Connecticut State / Central Connecticut Blue Devils (Northeast Conference) (2006–2013) ||||||
| 2006 | Central Connecticut State | 8–3 | 4–3 | 5th | |
| 2007 | Central Connecticut State | 6–5 | 4–2 | 2nd | |
| 2008 | Central Connecticut State | 7–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2009 | Central Connecticut State | 9–3 | 7–1 | 1st | L Gridiron Classic |
| 2010 | Central Connecticut State | 8–3 | 7–1 | T–1st | |
| 2011 | Central Connecticut | 4–7 | 3–5 | T–6th | |
| 2012 | Central Connecticut | 2–8 | 2–5 | 8th | |
| 2013 | Central Connecticut | 4–8 | 2–4 | T–6th | |
| Central Connecticut: | Central Connecticut: | 48–41 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–41 | | | |
# Makario

Makario may refer to:
* Makario Tagini, Solomon Islands politician
* Makario Stadium, building in Cyprus
# Sebeš railway station

Sebeš railway station is a railway stop serving the hamlet of Sebeš, in Palilula municipality of Belgrade, Serbia.
Updated in 2016, the station has two side platforms with two tracks. It is served by BG Voz and by Srbija Voz line 52 connecting Pančevo Vojlovica to Pančevački Most.
The station is connected with the Belgrade public transit bus line 108.
# Second covariant derivative

In the math branches of differential geometry and vector calculus, the second covariant derivative, or the second order covariant derivative, of a vector field is the derivative of its derivative with respect to another two tangent vector fields.

## Definition

Formally, given a (pseudo)-Riemannian manifold (M, g) associated with a vector bundle E → M, let ∇ denote the Levi-Civita connection given by the metric g, and denote by Γ(E) the space of the smooth sections of the total space E. Denote by T$^*$M the cotangent bundle of M. Then the second covariant derivative can be defined as the composition of the two ∇s as follows:
    $\Gamma (E){\stackrel {\nabla }{\longrightarrow }}\Gamma (T^{*}M\otimes E){\stackrel {\nabla }{\longrightarrow }}\Gamma (T^{*}M\otimes T^{*}M\otimes E).$
For example, given vector fields u, v, w, a second covariant derivative can be written as
    $(\nabla _{u,v}^{2}w)^{a}=u^{c}v^{b}\nabla _{c}\nabla _{b}w^{a}$
by using abstract index notation. It is also straightforward to verify that
    $(\nabla _{u}\nabla _{v}w)^{a}=u^{c}\nabla _{c}v^{b}\nabla _{b}w^{a}=u^{c}v^{b}\nabla _{c}\nabla _{b}w^{a}+(u^{c}\nabla _{c}v^{b})\nabla _{b}w^{a}=(\nabla _{u,v}^{2}w)^{a}+(\nabla _{\nabla _{u}v}w)^{a}.$
Thus
    $\nabla _{u,v}^{2}w=\nabla _{u}\nabla _{v}w-\nabla _{\nabla _{u}v}w.$
When the torsion tensor is zero, so that $[u,v]=\nabla _{u}v-\nabla _{v}u$, we may use this fact to write Riemann curvature tensor as
    $R(u,v)w=\nabla _{u,v}^{2}w-\nabla _{v,u}^{2}w.$
Similarly, one may also obtain the second covariant derivative of a function f as
    $\nabla _{u,v}^{2}f=u^{c}v^{b}\nabla _{c}\nabla _{b}f=\nabla _{u}\nabla _{v}f-\nabla _{\nabla _{u}v}f.$
Again, for the torsion-free Levi-Civita connection, and for any vector fields u and v, when we feed the function f into both sides of
    $\nabla _{u}v-\nabla _{v}u=[u,v]$
we find
    $(\nabla _{u}v-\nabla _{v}u)(f)=[u,v](f)=u(v(f))-v(u(f)).$.
This can be rewritten as
    $\nabla _{\nabla _{u}v}f-\nabla _{\nabla _{v}u}f=\nabla _{u}\nabla _{v}f-\nabla _{v}\nabla _{u}f,$
so we have
    $\nabla _{u,v}^{2}f=\nabla _{v,u}^{2}f.$
That is, the value of the second covariant derivative of a function is independent on the order of taking derivatives.
# Jingtong

25°01′26″N 121°43′24″E﻿ / ﻿25.02389°N 121.72333°E﻿ / 25.02389; 121.72333
Jingtong (Chinese: 菁桐; pinyin: Jīngtóng) is a locale in Pingxi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Originally a coal mining town, today it is known mostly for tourism, with numerous souvenir shops and exhibits on the history of the area and the coal mining industry.

## Tourist attractions

* Jingtong Coal Memorial Park
* Jingtong Mining Industry Museum
* Jingtong Old Street
* Jingtong Railway Story House

## Transportation

Jingtong Station was built by the Japanese in the 1930s. The town is a terminus of the Pingxi Line of the Taiwan Railways Administration.
# Chemosensory clusters

Chemosensory clusters are aggregates formed by a small number of chemoreceptor cells with characteristics similar to those found in the taste cells of the oropharyngeal cavity. The chemosensory clusters are similar to the taste buds but are smaller, resembling the developing taste buds. Chemosensory clusters are located in the larynx distally to the portion in which are present laryngeal taste buds and proximally to the region in which solitary chemosensory cells are found. Rarely, chemosensory clusters may be found in the distal portion of the airway.
The elements forming the chemosensory clusters share common morphological and biochemical characteristics with the taste cells located in taste buds of the oropharyngeal cavity. In particular, they may express molecules of the chemoreceptorial cascade (e.g. trans-membrane taste receptors, the G-protein gustducin, PLCbeta2, IP3R3, TRPM5). Usually, in chemosensory cluster a true "taste pore" is lacking.
To date, the functional role of the chemosensory clusters is unknown.
# A2M

A2M may refer to:
* The a2 Milk Company, an ASX listed company which sells dairy products, including baby formula
* α$_2$-Macroglobulin, a gene with the ability to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique "trapping" mechanism
* Artificial Mind and Movement, a Canadian games development company
* Ass to mouth, a sexual act
# Foodland

Foodland may refer to:

## Supermarket chains

* FoodLand, eastern U.S.
* Foodland (Canada)
* Foodland (South Australia)
* Foodland (Thailand)
* Foodland Hawaii

## Others

* Foodland (film), a Canadian film
* Foodland Ontario, a consumer food promotion program
# Grant, Inyo County, California

Grant is an unincorporated community in Inyo County, California. It lies at an elevation of 3730 feet (1137 m). There are 2 alfalfa ranches and several families living in the area. On the road is a sign that says 'Grant'.
# Jeff McEnery

Jeff McEnery is a stand-up comedian and actor born and raised in the small town of Acton, Ontario, Canada.
He is a graduate of Humber College's Comedy: Writing and Performance Program. In 2004, he won the college's Best First Year Stand-Up Award. He won the Tim Sims Encouragement Award in 2005 and Yuk Yuk's $25,000 Great Canadian Laugh Off in 2006. He was nominated twice for the Best Stand-Up Newcomer Canadian Comedy Award (2006–2007), winning in 2007. Since then, McEnery has appeared at every major Canadian comedy festival including the "Just for Laughs Comedy Festival", "Halifax Comedy Festival", "Winnipeg Comedy Festival", "LOLSudbury Comedy Festival", "Hubcap Comedy Festival" in Moncton, "Cottage Country Comedy Festival" in Muskoka and "Global ComedyFest" in Vancouver.
McEnery's one-hour Comedy Now! stand up special was broadcast on CTV and The Comedy Network in the summer of 2011 and he has been featured on the shows, George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight and eTalk. He was nominated for the Best Male Stand Up Canadian Comedy Award in 2015. In December 2015, he released his first solo comedy album Sunset Acres.
McEnery has also been involved in acting, starring in the feature films Dog Pound and Camille. He has made guest appearances on the shows Letterkenny, Murdoch Mysteries, Covert Affairs, The Jon Dore Television Show and Naturally, Sadie. He was also a cast member on The Comedy Network's sketch series Hotbox.
As a writer, McEnery is a graduate of the Vancouver Film School's Writing for Film and Television Program. He was a story consultant on the CBC's Still Standing and did punch up work on The Latest Buzz. He has written and produced two short films Yes And... and Behind the Funny, the latter of which was broadcast on The Comedy Network on the show Canadian Comedy Shorts.
# Makario Tagini

Makario Tagini is a Solomon Islands politician who is member of Parliament for Baegu/Asifola.
Tagini was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2008 East Honiara by-election and the 2011 Baegu/Asifola by-election.
In the 2019 Solomon Islands general election, he was elected for the United Democratic Party.
In 2019, he was appointed Minister of Justice and Legal Affairs. In 2021, he became Minister of Public Service.
In the 2024 Solomon Islands general election, he was elected for the Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party. Following the election he was appointed to the Cabinet of Solomon Islands as Minister of Forestry and Research.
# Ammonium metavanadate

Ammonium metavanadate is the inorganic compound with the formula NH$_4$VO$_3$. It is a white salt, although samples are often yellow owing to impurities of V$_2$O$_5$. It is an important intermediate in the purification of vanadium.

## Synthesis and structure

The compound is prepared by the addition of ammonium salts to solutions of vanadate ions, generated by dissolution of V$_2$O$_5$ in basic aqueous solutions, such as hot sodium carbonate. The compound precipitates as a colourless solid. This precipitation step can be slow.
The compound adopts a polymeric structure consisting of chains of [VO$_3$]$^−$, formed as corner-sharing VO$_4$ tetrahedra. These chains are interconnected via hydrogen bonds with ammonium ions.
| ball-and-stick model | polyhedral model | [(VO$_3$)$_n$]$^{n−}$ chains |

## Uses

Vanadium is often purified from aqueous extracts of slags and ore by selective precipitation of ammonium metavanadate. The material is then roasted to give vanadium pentoxide:
    2 NH$_4$VO$_3$ → V$_2$O$_5$ + 2 NH$_3$ + H$_2$O

### Other

Vanadates can behave as structural mimics of phosphates, and in this way they exhibit biological activity.
Ammonium metavanadate is used to prepare Mandelin reagent, a qualitative test for alkaloids.
# A. Austin Tate

Albert Austin "Austy" Tate (February 14, 1894 – August 7, 1943) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University from 1928 to 1933 and at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania from 1936 to 1939, compiling a career college football record of 23–58–4. Tate was an alumnus of Lehigh, Class of 1917.

## Coaching career

Tate served as the 17th head football coach at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and he held that position for six seasons, from 1928 until 1933. His record at Lehigh was 18–33–3 ties. He had been the head coach at nearby Bethlehem High School for six seasons, from 1921 to 1926.

## Death

Tate died unexpectedly on August 7, 1943, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, at the age of 49.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lehigh Brown and White (Independent) (1928) ||||||
| 1928 | Lehigh | 3–6 | | |
| Lehigh Brown and White / Engineers (Middle Three Conference) (1929–1933) ||||||
| 1929 | Lehigh | 4–3–2 | 1–1 | T–1st |
| 1930 | Lehigh | 4–5 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| 1931 | Lehigh | 3–7 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| 1932 | Lehigh | 2–6–1 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| 1933 | Lehigh | 2–6 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| Lehigh: | Lehigh: | 18–33–3 | 1–9 | |
| Bloomsburg Huskies (Pennsylvania State Teachers Conference) (1936–1939) ||||||
| 1936 | Bloomsburg | 1–7 | 1–6 | 11th |
| 1937 | Bloomsburg | 3–4 | 2–4 | T–7th |
| 1938 | Bloomsburg | 1–6–1 | 0–6–1 | 13th |
| 1939 | Bloomsburg | 0–8 | 0–7 | 13th |
| Bloomsburg: | Bloomsburg: | 5–25–1 | 3–23–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 23–58–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# ABCP

ABCP may refer to:
* A Band Called Pain (abbreviated ABCP), an American heavy metal band
* Army Body Composition Program, a United States Army program that dictates height and weight standards
* Asset-backed commercial paper
* An alternate name for ABCG2, the human gene ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 2
* As built critical path, part of the critical path method algorithm
* Associativity-Based Clustering Protocol, an extension of associativity-based routing
# Aethes acerba

Aethes acerba is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Henan, China.
The wingspan is 13.5−14 mm.
# Chee Dale Halt railway station

Chee Dale Halt railway station was a timber-built railway halt located on the Peak Forest Junction to Buxton Junction spur of a triangle of the former Midland Railway lines at Blackwell Mill. The halt was opened on 5 July 1987 by British Rail and used for a summer Sundays-only passenger service promoted by Peak Rail that ran between Edale railway station and Chee Dale, and closed on 13 September 1987.

## Use

The halt was used primarily by ramblers on the nearby Monsal Trail. There was no road access to the halt.

## Closure

The passenger train ran for one summer season, until the Health and Safety executive raised concerns that the signalling along the line was not adequate for passenger trains. British Rail decided that it would not be economically viable to upgrade the signalling for a summer Sundays-only service, and the halt closed on 13 September 1987 after the last train left. The halt remained for a few years after closure, but was removed in the early 1990s to become Peak Rail's Matlock Riverside station. The line is still open for freight services.
# A2X

A2X may refer to:
* A2X Markets, a South African stock exchange
* A2X, an ad exchange; see List of Cisneros entities
* Haplogroup A2x, a subgroup of Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
* a2x, a software program in the AsciiDoc software tool package
* The A2x family of microprocessors created by Allwinner Technology