OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ironspot, Ohio

Ironspot is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

An original variant name was Beem City. Beem City was laid out in 1895 by John H. Beem, and named for him. The new name of Iron Spot was adopted ca. 1905. A post office called Ironspot was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1923.
# Jack Murdock

Jack Murdock may refer to:
* Jack Murdock (basketball) (born 1934), American head basketball coach at Wake Forest
* Jack Murdock (actor) (1922–2001), American actor
* Jack Murdock (American football) (1930-2007), American football coach
* Jack Murdock (character), the father of Marvel Comics' Superhero Daredevil.
# The Gazette Extraordinary

The Gazette Extraordinary is a comedy play by the British writer Joseph George Holman, published and first performed in 1811. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 23 April 1811 The original cast included Charles Mayne Young as Lord De Mallory, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Heartworth, William Barrymore as William Clayton, John Fawcett as Doctor Suitall, Charles Murray as Randall, Nannette Johnston as Lady Julia Sandford, Mary Catherine Bolton as Miss Alford, Mary Ann Davenport as Mrs Leech and Sarah Booth as Ellen Meredith. It was acted eleven times during its initial run.
# Beffcote

Beffcote is a village in Staffordshire, England. For the population taken at the United Kingdom Census 2011 see Gnosall.
* This Staffordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Binoy Ghosh

Binoy Ghosh (14 June 1917 – 24 July 1980) was a journalist, sociologist, writer, literary critic and researcher. His Paschim Banger Sanskriti won the Rabindra Puraskar in 1959.

## Formative years

Binoy Ghosh, son of Biseswar Ghosh, who hailed from Jessore, now in Bangladesh, graduated from Asutosh College, Kolkata, and completed his post-graduation in Ancient Indian History and Anthropology from the University of Calcutta. He worked as a journalist in the editorial departments of Forward, Jugantar, Dainik Basumati and Arani.

## Writings

In his writings in Bengali, Binoy Ghosh covered both political and social and cultural topics. His writings were influenced by Marxist thought. On one hand, he wrote such books as Shilpa Sanskrti O Samaj (Industry, Culture and Society, 1940), Banglar Nabajagrti (Bengal Renaissance, 1948), Vidyasagar O Bangali Samaj (Vidyasagar and Bengali Society, 1957, in 4 volumes), Bidrohi Derozio (Rebel Derozio, 1961), Sutanuti Samachar (News of Sutanuti, 1962), Banglar Samajik Itihaser Dhara (Trends of Social History of Bengal, 1968), Banglar Bidvat Samaj (Learned Society of Bengal, 1973), Kolkata Shaharer Itibritta (History of Kolkata Town, 1975), Banglar Lokasanskrti O Samajtattva (Folk Culture and Sociology of Bengal, 1979) and Town Kolkatar Kadcha (Chronicle of Kolkata Town, 1961). On the other hand, his writings include Antarjatik Rajniti (International Politics), Soviet Sabhyata (Soviet Civilisation 2 vols), Fascism O Janayuddha (Fascism and People's War), Soviet Samaj O Sanskrti (Soviet Society and Culture) and Madhyabitta Bidroha (Middle-Class Rebellion). In 1957, he published Paschim Banger Sanskriti (Culture of West Bengal), based on extensive tours and field surveys right across West Bengal. It won the Rabindra Puraskar in 1959.

## Other activities

Binoy Ghosh was always interested in literature, but in later life, spent more time in literary activities than the other fields of his interest. Indian People's Theatre Association staged a play Laboratory written by him. He was a regular member of IPTA's music group. He published a collection of short stories, Dustbin, and a novel 304.
# Callipielus digitata

Callipielus digitata is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Chile.
# San Esteban, Chile

San Esteban ("St. Stephen" in Spanish) is a city and commune in the Los Andes Province of central Chile's Valparaíso Region. The commune spans an area of 1,361.6 km$^2$ (526 sq mi).

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, San Esteban spans an area of 1,361.6 km$^2$ (526 sq mi) and has 14,400 inhabitants (7,298 men and 7,102 women). Of these, 7,542 (52.4%) lived in urban areas and 6,858 (47.6%) in rural areas. The population grew by 18.5% (2,247 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, San Esteban is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is René Mardones Valencia (Ind.).
* Julio Figueroa Contreras
* Geovanna Serey Lizana
* Gabriel Bianchini Frost
* Julio Contreras Tapia
* Alejo Rodriguez Toledo
* Benjamin Olguin Cáceres
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, San Esteban is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Marco Antonio Núñez (PDC) and Gaspar Rivas (RN) as part of the 11th electoral district, (together with Los Andes, Calle Larga, Rinconada, San Felipe, Putaendo, Santa María, Panquehue, Llaillay and Catemu). The commune is represented in the Senate by Ignacio Walker Prieto (PDC) and Lily Pérez San Martín (RN) as part of the 5th senatorial constituency (Valparaíso-Cordillera).
# Ilmastalu

Ilmastalu is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It is located on the 43rd km of Tallinn–Narva road (part of E20), just east of Kuusalu. Ilmastalu has a population of 31 (as of 1 January 2012).
# List of conditions treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be used to treat a number of conditions both congenital and acquired.

## Acquired

* Malignancies
** Hematological
*** Leukemias
**** Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
**** Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
**** Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
**** Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), accelerated phase or blast crisis
*** Lymphomas
**** Hodgkin's disease
**** Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
*** Myelomas
**** Multiple myeloma (Kahler's disease)
** Solid tumor cancers
*** Neuroblastoma
*** Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
*** Ewing's sarcoma
*** Choriocarcinoma
* Hematologic disease
** Phagocyte disorders
*** Myelodysplasia
** Anemias
*** Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH; severe aplasia)
*** Aplastic anemia
*** Acquired pure red cell aplasia
** Myeloproliferative disorders
*** Polycythemia vera
*** Essential thrombocytosis
*** Myelofibrosis
* Metabolic disorders
** Amyloidoses
*** Amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis
* Environmentally-induced diseases
** Radiation poisoning
* Viral diseases
** HTLV
** HIV
* Autoimmune diseases
** Multiple sclerosis

## Congenital

* Lysosomal storage disorders
** Lipidoses (disorders of lipid storage)
*** Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses
**** Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL, Santavuori disease,)
**** Jansky–Bielschowsky disease (late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis)
*** Sphingolipidoses
**** Niemann–Pick disease
**** Gaucher disease
*** Leukodystrophies
**** Adrenoleukodystrophy
**** Metachromatic leukodystrophy
**** Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy)
** Mucopolysaccharidoses
**** Hurler syndrome (MPS I H, α-L-iduronidase deficiency)
**** Scheie syndrome (MPS I S)
**** Hurler–Scheie syndrome (MPS I H-S)
**** Hunter syndrome (MPS II, iduronidase sulfate deficiency)
**** Sanfilippo syndrome (MPS III)
**** Morquio syndrome (MPS IV)
**** Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome (MPS VI)
**** Sly syndrome (MPS VII)
** Glycoproteinoses
**** Mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease)
**** Fucosidosis
**** Aspartylglucosaminuria
**** Alpha-mannosidosis
** Other
**** Wolman disease (acid lipase deficiency)
* Immunodeficiencies
** T-cell deficiencies
*** Ataxia-telangiectasia
*** DiGeorge syndrome
** Combined T- and B-cell deficiencies
*** Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), all types
** Well-defined syndromes
*** Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
** Phagocyte disorders
*** Kostmann syndrome
*** Shwachman–Diamond syndrome
** Immune dysregulation diseases
*** Griscelli syndrome, type II
** Innate immune deficiencies
*** NF-Kappa-B Essential Modulator (NEMO) deficiency (Inhibitor of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer in B Cells Gamma Kinase deficiency)
* Hematologic diseases
*** Hemoglobinopathies
*** Sickle cell disease
*** β thalassemia major (Cooley's anemia)
** Anemias
*** Aplastic anemia
**** Diamond–Blackfan anemia
**** Fanconi anemia
** Cytopenias
*** Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
** Hemophagocytic syndromes
*** Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
# Liverpool (2012 film)

Liverpool is a 2012 Canadian comedy crime film. Written and directed by Manon Briand, the film stars Stéphanie Lapointe as Émilie, a coat check clerk at a Montreal nightclub who decides to return a coat left behind one night by a woman who took a drug overdose in the club, only to find herself embroiled in the city's criminal underground. Her only ally in the quest is Thomas (Charles-Alexandre Dubé), a regular customer of the club and a potential new love interest for Émilie.
Liverpool was Briand's first film since 2002's Chaos and Desire.
# Come Back Home

Come Back Home may refer to:
* "Come Back Home" (Seo Taiji and Boys song), 1995
* "Come Back Home" (Pete Yorn song), 2003
* "Come Back Home" (2NE1 song), 2014
* "Come Back Home" (Sofia Carson song), 2022
* "Come Back Home", a 2017 remake of Seo Taiji and Boys by BTS
* "Come Back Home", a 2020 song by Oneus
* "Come Back Home", a 2021 song by Stan Walker from All In
* Come Back Home (film), a 2022 South Korean comedy
# Ivan Indinok

Ivan Ivanovich Indinok (Russian: Иван Иванович Индинок; born on 6 August 1938), is a Russian politician who served as the 2nd Head of Administration of Novosibirsk Oblast from 1993 to 1995. He also served as the Head of Novosibirsk from 1991 to 1993.

## Biography

Ivan Indinok was born in Kozlovka, in Krasnoyarsk Krai on 6 August 1938.
He graduated from Tomsk Polytechnic Institute in 1962.
He held various engineering positions at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex in Novosibirsk since 1962. From 1972 to 1981, he was a senior engineer, the head of the laboratory, and secretary of the party committee of NPO Vostok.

### Political activity

From 1981 to 1988, he was the second, then the first secretary of the Zayeltsovsky district committee of the CPSU, the second secretary of the Novosibirsk city party committee. In 1988 he was elected chairman of the executive committee of the Novosibirsk City Council. In April 1990, Indinok was replaced by Oleg Semchenko. From 1988 to 1990, he headed the Association of Siberian and Far Eastern Cities. On 26 December 1991, Indinok was appointed 1st head of the administration of Novosibirsk
On 5 October 1993, after the violent dispersal of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of Russia, Indinok was appointed 2nd Head of Administration of Novosibirsk Oblast, replacing Vitaly Mukha, who was removed for support of the Supreme Soviet.
In December 1993, he was elected to the Federation Council of the first convocation, and was a member of the Committee on Federation Affairs, and the Federal Treaty and Regional Policy.
In the first election of the governor of the Novosibirsk Oblast in December 1995, Indinok took first place in the first round (22.81% of the vote), in the second round he lost to his predecessor Mukha.
Since 1997, Indinok was a member of the Political Council of the Our Home – Russia party, and in the same year, he initiated the creation of an interregional public organization "Siberian Party" and was the chairman of its Supreme Council until March 1998.
Currently, he is the president of the "Light a Candle" humanitarian and educational club (Novosibirsk), the chairman of the public council of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Siberian Federal District. Indinok is the Honorary resident of Novosibirsk.

## Awards

Commemorative sign "For work for the benefit of the city" (Novosibirsk, 2013).
# Callipielus gentillii

Callipielus gentillii is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Argentina.
# Janowitz

Janowitz is a surname, a Yiddish-language variant of the Polish-language surname Janowicz. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gundula Janowitz (born 1937), Austrian singer
* Hans Janowitz (1890–1954), Czech-German writer
* Morris Janowitz (1919–1988), American sociologist
* Tama Janowitz (born 1957), American writer
* Will Janowitz (born 1980), American actor
# Salinispora tropica

Salinispora tropica is an obligate marine actinomycete bacterium species. It produces salinosporamide A and salinosporamide B, potential anti-cancer agents, as well as the polycyclic macrolides sporolide A and B.
# Pterolophia pascoei

Pterolophia pascoei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Jack Garland (Canadian politician)

John Richard Garland PC (January 1, 1918 – March 14, 1964) was a Canadian politician, who was a longtime member of the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Nipissing. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.
Garland was first elected in 1949, when incumbent member Léo Gauthier moved to represent the new Sudbury riding. He was reelected in every subsequent election until his death in 1964.
Garland was appointed Minister of National Revenue in the government of Lester Pearson in 1963, and held that cabinet position when he died. He was given a state funeral.
As a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada he was entitled to use the honorific The Honourable.
The airport in North Bay is named Jack Garland Airport and John Garland Boulevard in Toronto were named in his memory.
# Silvio Avilés

Silvio Ernesto Avilés Ramos (born 11 August 1980) is a Nicaraguan footballer who currently plays for Managua in the Primera División de Nicaragua.

## Club career

A leftback, Avilés started his career at Diriangén and also played for Walter Ferretti from 2008, before joining Managua in January 2012.

## International career

Avilés made his debut for Nicaragua in a February 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup match against El Salvador and has, as of December 2013, earned a total of 22 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a September 2010 friendly match against Guatemala.
# Loganiaceae

The Loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order Gentianales. The family includes up to 13 genera, distributed around the world's tropics. There are not any great morphological characteristics to distinguish these taxa from others in the order Gentianales.
Many members of the Loganiaceae are extremely poisonous, causing death by convulsion. Poisonous properties are largely due to alkaloids such as those found in Strychnos. Glycosides are also present as loganin in Strychnos.
Earlier treatments of the family have included up to 29 genera. Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families (sometimes in other orders), e.g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae. Some classification schemes, notably Takhtajan's, break the remaining Loganiaceae even further, into as many as four families; Strychnaceae, Antoniaceae, Spigeliaceae and Loganiaceae.

## Genera

Some sources indicate the family consists of 13 genera. A more recent study considers some Labordia species synonymous with Geniostoma, resulting in 12 genera in other sources. As of November 2023 Plants of the World Online accepts 16 genera:
| Adelphacme K.L.Gibbons, B.J.Conn & Henwood Antonia Pohl Bonyunia R. H. Schomb. ex Progel Gardneria Wall. Geniostoma J. R. Forst. & G.Forst. (syn. Labordia Gaudich. ) Logania R.Br. Mitrasacme Labill. Mitreola L. | Neuburgia Blume Norrisia Gardner Orianthera C.S.P.Foster & B.J.Conn Phyllangium Dunlop Schizacme Dunlop Spigelia L. Strychnos L. Usteria Willd. |

### Excluded genera

| Androya H.Perrier -> Scrophulariaceae Anthocleista Afzel. ex R.Br. -> Gentianaceae Buddleja L. -> Scrophulariaceae Desfontainia Ruiz & Pav. -> Columelliaceae Emorya Torr. -> Scrophulariaceae Fagraea Thunb. -> Gentianaceae Gelsemium Juss. -> Gelsemiaceae Gomphostigma Turcz. -> Scrophulariaceae | Mostuea Didr. -> Gelsemiaceae Nuxia Comm. ex Lam. -> Stilbaceae Peltanthera Benth. -> Gesneriaceae Plocosperma Benth. -> Plocospermataceae Polypremum L. -> Tetrachondraceae Potalia Aubl. -> Gentianaceae Retzia Thunb. -> Stilbaceae |
# James Morton

James Morton may refer to:

## Politics and law

* James Morton (Canadian businessman) (1808–1864), Irish-Canadian brewer, manufacturer and politician
* James Madison Morton Sr. (1837–1923), American jurist, justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
* James Madison Morton Jr. (1869–1940), American federal judge
* Jim Morton (politician) (born 1951), Canadian politician
* James Cooper Morton (born 1960), Canadian lawyer and author

## Sports

* James Morton (footballer, born 1885) (1885–1926), Scottish footballer
* Jimmy Morton (1894–1916), Scottish footballer
* Jim Morton (Australian footballer) (1905–1999), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Morton (footballer, born 1956), Scottish footballer
* James Morton (footballer, born 1999), English footballer

## Others

* James St. Clair Morton (1824–1864), Union Army general during the American Civil War
* Sir James Morton (chemist) (1867–1943), Scottish chemist, creator of light-fast dyes
* James Ferdinand Morton Jr. (1870–1941), American political activist
* James C. Morton (1884–1942), American actor
* James J. Morton (1861–1938), American vaudeville comedian
* James Parks Morton (1930–2020), American Episcopal priest, founder of the Interfaith Center of New York
* James Morton (baker) (born 1991), Scottish celebrity baker
* James Morton (physician) (fl. 2000s–present), Australian physician and autism advocate
# SOM Institute

The SOM Institute is a survey research organisation at the University of Gothenburg. It was started in 1986.
# Shadows (novel)

Shadows is a 1999 novel written by British author Tim Bowler. It tells the story of Jamie, a 16-year-old living in Ashingford who used to enjoy playing squash. It is revealed in the book that he stopped liking the sport after his family moved to Ashingford.
Jamie is under pressure from his father to succeed. In the competitive world of squash, his dad is determined that Jamie should succeed where he failed. The emotional and physical bullying that Jamie has to endure makes him recoil into himself until he feels backed into a corner and doesn't know where to turn.
But Jamie doesn't share his father's single-minded ambition and is desperate to escape from the verbal and physical abuse that follows when he fails. Then Jamie finds the girl hiding in his shed, and in helping her to escape from her past and the danger that is pursuing her, he is able to put his own problems in perspective and realize that he must come out of the shadows and face up to his father.
The Young Telegraph described the novel as having "lots of pace, action and a couple of shocking twists!"

## Awards

* 2000 Angus Book Award
* 2000 Lancashire Children's Book of the Year Award
# Salinirubrum litoreum

Salinirubrum litoreum is a halophilic archaeon in the family of Halobacteriaceae and the only described species in the genus Salinirubrum (common abbreviation Srr.).
# Pterolophia partealboantenata

Pterolophia partealboantenata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966. It is known from Borneo.
# Refugio

Refugio ("Refuge") may refer to:
Places:
* Refugio County, Texas
* Refugio, Texas, a town in Refugio County
* Refugio State Beach, near Santa Barbara, California
* Refugio Canyon, a region near Santa Barbara, California
* Refugio Creek, a river running along Refugio Valley from the hills of western Contra Costa County, California
Other:
* Refugio, a 2003 album by Apocalypse
* Refugio (Hendrix), a 2009 sculpture by Jan Hendrix
* Rancho Nuestra Señora del Refugio, the Spanish land grant in what is today Santa Barbara County, California
* Mission Nuestra Señora del Refugio near Refugio, Texas
* Battle of Refugio, fought in 1836 near Refugio, Texas
* Refugio railway station, a Guadalajara light rail station
# Jasiński

Jasiński (feminine Jasińska, plural Jasińscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Jasiński (born 1936), Polish pianist
* Daniel Jasinski (born 1989), German discus thrower
* Edyta Jasińska (born 1986), Polish cyclist
* Gabriela Jasińska (born 1992), Polish volleyball player
* Jakub Jasiński (1761–1794), Polish military officer and poet
* Janusz Jasiński (born 1928), Polish historian
* Julian Jasinski (born 1996), German basketball player
* Kazimierz Jasiński (1946–2012), Polish cyclist
* Krzysztof Jasinski (born 1943), Polish theater and film actor and director
* Małgorzata Jasińska (born 1984), Polish cyclist
* Marceli Jasiński (died 1867), Polish composer
* Mirosław Jasiński (born 1960), Polish film director, screenwriter, official, diplomat
* Radosław Jasiński (born 1971), Polish footballer
* Roman Jasinski (1907–1991), principal dancer at Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, founder of The Tulsa Ballet.
* Stanisław Jasiński and Emilia Słodkowska-Jasiński, Righteous among the Nations.
* Tadeusz Jasiński (born 1951), Polish historian
* Tomasz Jasiński (disambiguation)
* Urszula Jasińska (born 1983), Polish athlete
* Wojciech Jasiński (born 1948), Polish politician
# Livnat

Livnat is a name (given as well as surname) in modern Israel, most commonly translated as "Stone of".
The name is an ancient Hebrew word, derived from Exodus 24:10: "וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַחַת רַגְלָיו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה לִבְנַת הַסַּפִּיר וּכְעֶצֶם הַשָּׁמַיִם לָטֹהַר" This is most commonly translated as "And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness."
The word Livnat has no direct translation as a word; in both ancient and modern Hebrew grammar, the final "-at" suffix means "of", thus the word may be translated as "stone of," which when taken beside the word "sapphire" becomes the stone of sapphire. The word may be alternately translated as "whiteness of" or "clearness of", though these translations are somewhat less common.

## Notable people

* Limor Livnat, Israeli Minister of Culture and Sport
* Shai Livnat, swimmer
# Logania distanti

Logania distanti, the dark mottle, is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues (family Lycaenidae). It was first described by Georg Semper in 1889.

## Description
### Male

Upperside dark brown. Forewing: a medial dull whitish spot at base of interspace 3 extended upwards on to vein 4 and below into interspace 2. Hindwing; uniform, immaculate. Underside: very pale dull brown, with darker brown mottlings and striae, that on the forewing are absent on a broad streak from base outwards along the basal half of the dorsum, this area pale brown without markings; a dark obscure spot at apex of cell and an incomplete similarly obscure dark transverse discal band. On the hindwing the mottlings coalesce and form three or four very ill-defined, obscure, transverse, somewhat broad bands. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown. Sex-mark: the base of vein 4 swollen and bare of scales.

### Female

"Above black, a round dull white discal area on the forewing from just above the upper median (vein 4) almost to the submedian vein (vein 1). Below irregularly speckled and variegated; forewing with the costal and apical parts ochreous brown, the rest blackish. Hindwing also tinged with ochreous, a submarginal dark area, and obscure dark transverse bands. Hindwing not angled, the margin entire." (Doherty quoted in Bingham)

## Range

Assam - Myanmar, Malaya, Borneo?, Thailand, Laos, Sumatra.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly is also referred to as Logania massalia Doherty, 1891.