OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9-Borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane

9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane or 9-BBN is an organoborane compound. This colourless solid is used in organic chemistry as a hydroboration reagent. The compound exists as a hydride-bridged dimer, which easily cleaves in the presence of reducible substrates. 9-BBN is also known by its nickname 'banana borane'. This is because rather than drawing out the full structure, chemists often simply draw a banana shape with the bridging boron.

## Preparation

9-BBN is prepared by the reaction of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and borane usually in ethereal solvents, for example:
The compound is commercially available as a solution in tetrahydrofuran and as a solid. 9-BBN is especially useful in Suzuki reactions.
Its highly regioselective addition on alkenes allows the preparation of terminal alcohols by subsequent oxidative cleavage with H$_2$O$_2$ in aqueous KOH. The steric demand of 9-BBN greatly suppresses the formation of the 2-substituted isomer compared to the use of borane.
# Salvado

Salvado is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Salvadó (1951–2020), Andorran writer and industrial engineer
* Alex Salvado (1890–1954), Australian rules footballer
* Davide Salvado (born 1981), Galician musician
* John Salvado (born 1939), Australian cricketer
* Luciana Salvadó (born 1990), Argentinian handballer
* Rosendo Salvado (1814–1900), Benedictine monk
# Charles Deulin

Charles Deulin (1827–1877) was a French writer, theatre critic, and folklorist who is most known for his contemporary adaptations of European folk tales. Among his many stories are "Cambrinus, King of Beer", "The Twelve Dancing Princesses", "The Enchanted Canary", and "The Nettle Spinner'.
Deulin was born into a poor family in Condé-sur-l'Escaut. a former department of France a commune on the Belgian border of northern France. His father was a tailor, but Deulin found work as secretary to a notary—who also happened to be a patron of the arts. After Deulin eloped with a local girl and moved to Paris, he made a living writing columns and theatre reviews for various periodicals; but his most successful works were short stories based on the folk tales of the countryside. He reinvigorated the tales by infusing them with the character of the time and place in which he lived. The vernacular language and familiar ambiance appealed to his readers in the Low Countries.
His first effort, "Le compère de la mort", was an adaptation of an oral story he had once heard. He went on to research and write three short story collections, which were well-received and widely read: Tales of a Beer Drinker (1868), Tales of King Cambrinus (1874), and Small Town Stories: Tales and Novellas (1875). After Deulin's death in 1877, his publisher distributed the author's final contribution to folkloristics: Mother Goose Tales before Perrault (1878). (Charles Perrault (1628–1703) is the author of Tales of Mother Goose (1697) and the founder of the fairy tale genre.)
# Birchwood, New Zealand

Birchwood is a locality in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. It is situated west of Ohai and Nightcaps, and north of Tuatapere and Orawia, with the nearest state highway in Ohai.
Birchwood was once the terminus of a private railway line run by the Ohai Railway Board, an extension of the Wairio Branch. The 19 km line from Wairio to Birchwood ran via Ohai and opened in 1934. The section from Ohai to Birchwood had been closed by the time the section from Wairio to Ohai was incorporated into the national network in 1990.
# Jesús Vargas

Jesús Vargas may refer to:
* Jessie Vargas, American boxer
* Jesús Vargas (footballer), Venezuelan footballer
* Jesus Vargas (general), Philippine Army general and politician
# Baruch Fränkel-Teomim

Baruch ben Yehoshua Yechezkel Feivel Frankel-Te'omim, Boruch Frankel Thumim (1760–1828) was a rabbi, Talmudist at Vishnitsa, Austrian Galicia, and at Leipnik, Moravia, during the first half of the 19th century.

## Biography

He was the grandson of Aryeh Löb ben Joshua Feiwel Te'omim and the grandson of Rabbi Jonah Teomim Frankel (the "Kikayon Deyona"). The word "tə'omim" (תְּאוֹמִים) means "twins". His daughter married Rabbi Chaim Halberstam, the Sanzer Rebbe.

## Published works

He is best known for his work, Baruch Taam (ברוך טעם).
# 6-inch howitzer

A 6-inch howitzer is a howitzer with a 6-inch bore. Examples include:
* BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer
* BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
* 6 inch field howitzer M-1908
# Harlee McBride

Harlee McBride (born November 20, 1948) is a retired American actress. She is best known for the role of Cynthia Chatterley in Young Lady Chatterley and Young Lady Chatterley II, and as Dr. Alyssa Dyer on Homicide: Life on the Street.

## Personal life

She married actor Richard Belzer in 1985. They met in Los Angeles in 1981, when she was 33 and divorced (from actor Garth Benton), with two daughters, Bree and Jessica. McBride, who had been seen in Playboy magazine four years earlier as part of that year's sex-in-cinema feature, in conjunction with Young Lady Chatterley, was appearing in TV commercials for the auto maker Ford and acting in free theater, when she met Belzer at the suggestion of a friend. During the 1980s, she worked as a secretary at Disneyland.
On October 12, 2014, McBride was disruptive on an Air France flight from New York to Paris. She was yelling and threw a tray of food. She was handcuffed to her seat by cabin crew. The pilots made an emergency landing in Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, where she spent two nights in a local jail cell until her CAD$10,000 bail was posted. In May 2016, a Gander judge ordered McBride to pay $26,433 in restitution and $10,000.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1977 | Young Lady Chatterley | Cynthia Chatterley |
| 1978 | House Calls | Nurse |
| 1985 | Young Lady Chatterley II | Cynthia Chatterley |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Switch | Sharon | Episode: "Pirates of Tin Pan Alley" |
| 1976 | Most Wanted | Lila | Episode: "The Two Dollar Kidnappers" |
| 1976 | Raid on Entebbe | Air France Stewardess | Television film |
| 1978 | Three on a Date | Model #1 | Television film |
| 1978 | Danny and the Mermaid | Aqua | Television film |
| 1978 | The Rockford Files | Monica | Episode: "Local Man Eaten by Newspaper" |
| 1979 | Institute for Revenge | I. F. R. Female Member | Television film |
| 1983 | Likely Stories Vol. 3 | Honey | Television film |
| 1987 | Richard Belzer: Another Lone Nut | Marilyn Monroe | Television film |
| 1994 – 1999 | Homicide: Life on the Street | Dr. Alyssa Dyer | 22 Episodes |
# Heather Clark (surfer)

Heather Clark is a South African surfer. At the end of 2003, she was ranked 3rd among female surfers in the world. In 2009, she was seriously injured when the car in which she was traveling was struck by a drunk driver. Competing at the International Surfing Association World Masters Surfing Championship, in 2010 she won her 2nd consecutive gold medal, and in 2011 she won the silver medal.
# MAASAI

MAASAI is a Swedish music duo from Stockholm, formed in 2010. It consists of Dominique Teymouri (vocals) and Zackarias Ekelund (drums).

## Members

* Dominique Teymouri
* Zackarias Ekelund

## Discography
### Singles

* Memories (2013)
* The Healer (2013)
* Forgive Me (2014)

### Extended plays

* Frida Sundemo - Snow, MAASAI Remake (2012)
# Ikken hissatsu

Ikken Hissatsu (一拳必殺) is a term used in traditional karate, meaning "to annihilate at one blow". This, however, does not mean that any clash can and should be resolved with the use of only one stroke, but it conveys the spirit that the karateka (player) must partake in.
Traditionally, according to various practical applications of kata, karate was modeled so that a person could face more than one opponent simultaneously. However, with the advent of sports karate, this characteristic has been ignored, thus de-emphasising Ikken Hissatsu. Arduous training is required to effectively attain such a technique.
During a struggle, levels of epinephrine in the bloodstream are higher than normal, which can generate a false perception of reality, causing injuries to be felt well after its end.
Still new evidence using clinical data and articles have shown that some of the stories where Ikken Hissatsu was applied may have some truth. These sites are seen in injuries such as clipping the knees in football, in little league baseball when children are hit in the chest without protection causing commotio cordis.
# Charl Cilliers (writer)

Charl Jean Francois Cilliers (also credited as Charles Cilliers) (born 25 January 1941) is a South African author and poet. His published works include "West-falling Light" (1971), "Has Winter No Wisdom" (1979).

## Early years and education

Cilliers was born in Cape Town, and grew up in Free State. His primary school years were spent in a succession of different schools as the family moved around. He went to Clapham High School in Pretoria, where he matriculated in 1957.
Cilliers lectured in telecommunications in the Post Office Training Centre in Pretoria until 1968 when he joined Parliament as a translator. He retired as Chief Editor of the Hansard Reporting Unit until in 1999.
His published volumes are:
West-Falling Light, Tafelberg Publishers, 1971; Has Winter No Wisdom, Maskew Miller, 1979; Collected Poems (1960–2008), Malgas Publishers, 2008; Fireflies Facing The Moon (Children's Poems), Malgas Publishers, 2008; The Journey, Malgas Publishers, 2010; A Momentary Stay, Malgas Publishers, 2011; Karoo (Haiku Variations), 2012.

## Writing

Charl J. F. Cilliers writing poetry at the age of 14. His first volume "West-falling Light" was published in 1971, followed by "Has Winter No Wisdom" in 1979. He has published in magazines such as Standpunte, Contrast, Ophir, Poet (India), Purple Renoster, New Nation (of which he was also poetry editor), De Arte, Chirimo (Rhodesia) and Unisa English Studies.
His work also appeared in anthologies such as "Two Roads" (compiled by Ken Durham in 1969), "Seismograph" (compiled by Jack Cope in 1970), "For All Seasons" (compiled by F. C. H. Rumboll and J. B. Gardener in 1973), "Out Of The African Ark" (edited by David and Guy Butler in 1988), "25/25" (edited by David Bunyan in 1989) and "Somewhere I Have Never Travelled" (edited by Terrill Nicolay in 1996).
His poems have also been broadcast by the SABC.

## Published poetry

* West-Falling Light (1971)
* Has Winter No Wisdom (1979)
* Collected Poems (2008)
* Fireflies Facing The Moon (Children’s Poems, 2008)
* Work In Progress
* The Journey
* World In A Grain Of Sand
# Birchwood, Tennessee

Birchwood is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Meigs counties in Tennessee, United States. It is a rural area located along Tennessee State Route 60 and Tennessee State Route 312 (Birchwood Pike) northwest of Chattanooga. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
According to the 2022 American Community Survey the 37308 Zip Code Tabulation Area had a total population of 2,663.

## Culture and tourism

Birchwood is known as the location of the Tennessee Sandhill Crane Festival, generally held annually in January at the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge.

## History

The area has a long history of Native American settlement. The Cherokee leader John Jolly operated a trading post on Hiwassee Island, on the north side of what is now Birchwood. Sam Houston lived there for about three years from 1809.
The Roark family was among the earliest settlers of the Cherokee lands, with the homestead of Joseph Roark dating to about 1833. The Roark-Conner Association has continued to document the genealogy and history of Birchwood.
The area was a stopping point along the Trail of Tears, memorialized by the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park and nearby Blythe Ferry.
Much of Birchwood, along with nearby communities in the eastern part of Hamilton County, was part of James County, Tennessee from its creation in January 1871 until its dissolution in December 1919.
# Couse

Couse is a surname, and may refer to:
* Dave Couse, Irish singer and songwriter
* E. Irving Couse (1866–1936), American artist
* Kenton Couse (1721–1790), British architect
# Sikar Bus Depot

Sikar Bus Depot is the inter-district bus terminal of Sikar city. It is located along with Jaipur road in Sikar. It is Central Bus stand for Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation. Buses are available for Jaipur, Alwar, Tonk, Jhunjhunu, Churu, Bikaner, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Gujarat and various other locations.
# Saint-André-de-Bohon

Saint-André-de-Bohon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Residual (numerical analysis)

Loosely speaking, a residual is the error in a result. To be precise, suppose we want to find x such that
    $f(x)=b.$
Given an approximation x$_0$ of x, the residual is
    $b-f(x_{0})$
that is, "what is left of the right hand side" after subtracting f(x$_0$)" (thus, the name "residual": what is left, the rest). On the other hand, the error is
    $x-x_{0}$
If the exact value of x is not known, the residual can be computed, whereas the error cannot.

## Residual of the approximation of a function

Similar terminology is used dealing with differential, integral and functional equations. For the approximation $f_{\text{a}}$ of the solution $f$ of the equation
    $T(f)(x)=g(x)\,,$
the residual can either be the function
    $~g(x)~-~T(f_{\text{a}})(x)$,
or can be said to be the maximum of the norm of this difference
    $\max _{x\in {\mathcal {X}}}|g(x)-T(f_{\text{a}})(x)|$
over the domain ${\mathcal {X}}$, where the function $f_{\text{a}}$ is expected to approximate the solution $f$,
or some integral of a function of the difference, for example:
    $\int _{\mathcal {X}}|g(x)-T(f_{\text{a}})(x)|^{2}~\mathrm {d} x.$
In many cases, the smallness of the residual means that the approximation is close to the solution, i.e.,
    $\left|{\frac {f_{\text{a}}(x)-f(x)}{f(x)}}\right|\ll 1.$
In these cases, the initial equation is considered as well-posed; and the residual can be considered as a measure of deviation of the approximation from the exact solution.

## Use of residuals

When one does not know the exact solution, one may look for the approximation with small residual.
Residuals appear in many areas in mathematics, including iterative solvers such as the generalized minimal residual method, which seeks solutions to equations by systematically minimizing the residual.
# Madge Elliott

Leah Madeleine "Madge" Elliott (12 May 1896 – 8 August 1955) was a UK-born Australian dancer and actor who was the wife and stage partner of Cyril Ritchard.

## Life

Elliott was born in Fulham, London, in 1896. Her family emigrated to Australia while she was a young child. Her mother, Frances Selina Curtis (née Heighton), and her father, Nicholas Phillipps Elliott, lived in Toowoomba, Queensland, where her father was a surgeon. She was educated at a local grammar school.
After Elliott's family had moved to Sydney, she was trained as a dancer by Minnie Hooper. She was a member of the children's ballet at the Melba-Williamson Opera Company by 1911. Hooper tried to partner Elliott with Cyril Ritchard, a handsome actor, but Elliott thought Ritchard's dancing too poor for him to be an appropriate colleague. Nevertheless, they did subsequently form a duo, "Madge and Cyril", and went on a tour of New Zealand.
In 1918, they appeared together in Yes, Uncle! and Going Up, but then briefly pursued their careers independently. Ritchard worked in New York, where he shared an apartment with Walter Pidgeon, while Elliott relocated to London, making her West End debut in 1925. When they resumed their partnership, it was in London where they reunited: in 1927, Laddie Cliff booked them to star in Lady Luck at the Carlton Theatre.
Elliott and Ritchard returned to Australia in 1932. They appeared together in several successful musical productions, notably Blue Roses.
Elliott and Ritchard married at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, on 16 September 1935. There were said to be five thousand onlookers at the wedding, with Elliott's four-yard veil attracting especial attention.
Elliott died of bone cancer in Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, in 1955.
# Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival

Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival is an annual food festival held at Aberystwyth, Ceredigion over three days during October.

## Overview

The festival was established in 2011 in order to raise awareness of the fishing industry in Cardigan Bay and to help to celebrate and promote locally sourced food and drink.
The festival is located on the promenade at Aberystwyth where stalls offer locally produced food. Food demonstrations have been given by local and Michelin starred chefs. Aberystwyth Farmers Market also participates (winners of Best Food Market in the BBC Radio 4 Food and Farming Awards 2014). The festival also promotes local, young entrepreneurs.
Other events have included demonstrations by Aberystwyth Surf Life Saving Club, fishing and fly-tying demonstrations, art and craft stalls and children's craft activities, go karts, and an aquarium featuring local fish. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales organise dolphin watches and seashore safaris. Other organisations participating include the RNLI, who run Aberystwyth Lifeboat Station, Aberystwyth Beach Buddies, RSPB, and St John Ambulance.
In 2018, the festival was visited by “Cragen the Sea Monster”, a 20m long creation of the mythical Welsh sea monster made from waste plastic. Cragen had made a journey around the Welsh coast in order to promote a plastic free sea. The model was created by Cardigan-based Small World Theatre who took on the project as part of Wales’ celebration of the Year of the Sea. The monster is inspired by Swiss naturalist Conrad Gesner who published Historia Animalium, a book written in the 1500s with illustrations of sea creatures.

## Structure and rationale

The festival was established in order to raise awareness of the fishing industry in Cardigan Bay, which has a rich sustainable source of fish and shellfish. The festival was started by Aberystwyth Sea Anglers, Cardigan Bay Fisherman’s Association, Communities First and Food Centre Wales.
The festival connects with Ceredigion’s maritime history. In 1900, there were 213 ships registered in Aberystwyth harbour employing approximately 900 people.
The grass roots nature of the festival means that it is guided by the local community and enables visitors to engage directly with fishermen, lifeboat crews, surf lifesavers, and rowers.

## Festival opening

The festival has been opened by:
2015: Taron Egerton, who attended Ysgol Penglais School.
2017: Alana Spencer (winner of BBC One’s The Apprentice in 2016), who went to school in Aberaeron
# Hale, Northern Territory

Hale is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 1,297 kilometres (806 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality’s boundaries and name were gazetted on 3 April 2007. It is named after the Hale River which is in turn named after Mathew Hale. It fully surrounds the Ltyentye Apurte Community. As of 2020, it has an area of 21,949.382 square kilometres (8,474.704 sq mi).
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Hale had 79 people living within its boundaries.
Hale is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Namatjira and the local government area of the MacDonnell Region.
# Ikken Rakuchaku Goyoujin

"Ikken Rakuchaku Goyoujin" (一件落着ゴ用心, Case Closed, Be Careful) is a song by Japanese voice actress idol unit Earphones. It was released on February 15, 2017 and was used as the opening for the anime, Akiba's Trip: The Animation. The song has spoken verses narrated by Akira Kushida. Ikken Rakuchaku Goyoujin and single's B-side, Utopia Monogatari were featured on their 2nd studio album, Some Dreams.

## Music video

The music video for "Ikken Rakuchaku Goyoujin" was directed by Pink ja Nakutemo. The video features Earphones performed with light stick and background of Akihabara. Akira Kushida also appears in the music video.

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2015 | Oricon | 33 |
| 2015 | Japan Hot 100 | 84 |
| 2015 | Japan Hot Animation | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | 15 February 2017 | Evil Line Records | CD | KICM-1751 |
| Japan | 15 February 2017 | Evil Line Records | CD+DVD | KIZM-471 |
# São Sebastião do Rio Verde

São Sebastião do Rio Verde is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Haig Minibat

The Haig Minibat is a high-wing, single-seat tailless motor glider that was designed by Larry Haig, and first flown in 1979. At one time available as plans or in kit form for amateur construction. The kit is no longer available.

## Design and development

The Minibat was designed by Haig as a motor glider, but without self-launching capabilities, instead the aircraft is launched by aerotow, winch launching or auto-tow. The small chainsaw engine provides enough power to ensure a positive rate of climb and prevent land-outs, but not enough power for launching. The design goal was a glider with slightly greater performance than the Schweizer 1-26.
The Minibat is constructed predominantly from foam and fiberglass and features a monowheel landing gear. The engine is mounted in the rear fuselage in pusher configuration, with the propeller mounted unconventionally between the fuselage and the rudder. Wingtip extensions are available which increase the wingspan to 32.7 ft (10.0 m) and raise the aircraft's glide ratio from 23:1 with the standard 25 ft (7.6 m) wings to 30:1.

## Operational history

In March 2011 there were ten Minibats registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the USA.

## Specifications (Minibat with wingtip extensions)

Data from Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 32 ft 8 in (9.96 m)
* Wing area: 76.5 sq ft (7.11 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 14:1
* Empty weight: 130 lb (59 kg)
* Gross weight: 350 lb (159 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × chain saw engine single cylinder
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 30:1
* Rate of sink: 180 ft/min (0.91 m/s)
# Southern Crossrail

For the lines through London also called 'Crossrail' see Crossrail and Crossrail 2
Southern Crossrail is a privately proposed rail link between Waterloo and Waterloo East. The plans would see a direct link between the South Eastern Mainline and South West Mainline and would involve the reinstatement of the link between Waterloo and the line to Charing Cross. It also suggests the closure of Waterloo East and Charing Cross stations and a new interchange station with the London Underground at Southwark. These plans do not fit with Network Rail's current plans for Waterloo.
# Siebe plc

Siebe plc became the name of the new conglomerate formed when Siebe Gorman began taking over other firms in the early 1970s, to distinguish it from Siebe Gorman's original breathing apparatus and diving gear core business. Siebe plc was once one of the United Kingdom's largest engineering businesses and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 1999 it merged with BTR plc to form Invensys.

## History

* About 1972: Siebe plc became the name of the new conglomerate formed when Siebe Gorman began taking over other firms, to distinguish it from Siebe Gorman's original breathing apparatus and diving gear core business.
* 1972: Siebe plc acquired James North & Sons, a large safety products business, and continued to brand it as North Safety Products.
* 1985: Siebe plc acquires CompAir, a business making compressed air equipment for the mining and construction industries, divers and firefighters.
* 1987: Siebe plc acquires the Barber-Colman Company, an industrial automation and controls business.
* 1990: Siebe plc acquires the Foxboro Company, another industrial automation business.
* 1994: Siebe plc bought Triconex, a safety control business.
* 1997: Siebe plc acquired APV plc.
* 1998: Siebe plc acquired Eurotherm, Wonderware and Simulation Sciences.
* 1998: Siebe plc sold North Safety Products (and Siebe Gorman with it) to Norcross.
* 1999: Siebe plc acquired Esscor.
* 1999: Siebe plc merged with BTR plc to form Invensys.