OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ICMP tunnel

An ICMP tunnel establishes a covert connection between two remote computers (a client and proxy), using ICMP echo requests and reply packets. An example of this technique is tunneling complete TCP traffic over ping requests and replies.

## Technical details

ICMP tunneling works by injecting arbitrary data into an echo packet sent to a remote computer. The remote computer replies in the same manner, injecting an answer into another ICMP packet and sending it back. The client performs all communication using ICMP echo request packets, while the proxy uses echo reply packets.
In theory, it is possible to have the proxy use echo request packets (which makes implementation much easier), but these packets are not necessarily forwarded to the client, as the client could be behind a translated address (NAT). This bidirectional data flow can be abstracted with an ordinary serial line.
ICMP tunneling is possible because RFC 792, which defines the structure of ICMP packets, allows for an arbitrary data length for any type 0 (echo reply) or 8 (echo message) ICMP packets.

## Uses

ICMP tunneling can be used to bypass firewalls rules through obfuscation of the actual traffic. Depending on the implementation of the ICMP tunneling software, this type of connection can also be categorized as an encrypted communication channel between two computers. Without proper deep packet inspection or log review, network administrators will not be able to detect this type of traffic through their network.

## Mitigation

One way to prevent this type of tunneling is to block ICMP traffic, at the cost of losing some network functionality that people usually take for granted (e.g. it might take tens of seconds to determine that a peer is offline, rather than almost instantaneously). Another method for mitigating this type of attack is to only allow fixed sized ICMP packets through firewalls, which can impede or eliminate this type of behavior.
ICMP-tunnels are sometimes used to circumvent firewalls that block traffic between the LAN and the outside world. For example, by commercial Wi-Fi services that require the user to pay for usage, or a library that requires the user to first log in at a web portal. If the network operator made the erroneous assumption that it is enough to only block normal transport protocols like TCP and UDP, but not core protocols such as ICMP, then it is sometimes possible to use an ICMP-tunnel to access the internet despite not having been authorized for network access. Encryption and per-user rules that disallow users exchanging ICMP packets (and all other types of packets, maybe by using IEEE 802.1X) with external peers before authorization solves this problem.
# ICMS Singapore

The Integrated Case Management System (ICMS Singapore) is an internet-based system by the State Courts of Singapore. ICMS enables all criminal proceedings within the State Courts of Singapore to be conducted in an electronic environment using digital documents.

## ICMS for Government Agencies

All Singapore government agencies involved in criminal justice system are linked to the ICMS. The agencies can do the following process with the State Courts of Singapore directly from their office without a courthouse visit. These process include, criminal prosecutions, file applications and receive court orders.
# Princess Mariam of Georgia

Mariam (Georgian: მარიამი) (1755 – 3 November 1828) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili), daughter of Heraclius II, the penultimate King of Kartli and Kakheti. Like her sisters, Ketevan and Thecla, Mariam was a poet of some talent and wrote in the spirit of early Romanticism.

## Family

Mariam was the 12th child of Heraclius II and the second daughter born of that ruler's third marriage to Darejan Dadiani. In 1777, Mariam married Prince David Tsitsishvili (1749–1792), a scion of the medieval house of Panaskerteli and governor (mouravi) of the royal capital of Tbilisi. The couple had 7 children:
* Prince Alexander Tsitsishvili (died before 1801).
* Prince Evstati Tsitsishvili (1778–1828), a civil servant, mouravi of Pambak, and a close companion of his uncle, Catholicos Anton II of Georgia. He was married and had issue.
* Prince Nikoloz Tsitsishvili (1779–?); he was married to Princess Ekaterine Tusishvili and had issue.
* Prince Ioane Tsitsishvili (1784–c. 1835); he was married to Princess Elisabed Pavlenishvili and had issue.
* Prince Dimitri Tsitsishvili (1790–?); he was married to Princess Avalishvili and had no issue.
* Princess Anastasia Tsitsishvili (1782–?).
* Princess Natalia Tsitsishvili (1786–?).

## Biography

After the annexation of the Georgian kingdom by the Russian Empire in 1801, the widowed princess Mariam lived a reclusive life. Being one of the few members of the Georgian royal family to avoid deportation to Russia proper, she retired to her rural estate at Kareli, part of her dowry. In 1803, the Russian authorities contemplated to give her the village of Didi Shulaveri in permanent and hereditary possession, but this was eventually ruled to be unfeasible. Instead, Mariam's son, Evstati Tsitsishvili, was granted a lifelong pension of revenues earned from that village. Mariam died at Kareli after a long illness in 1828. She was buried at the Sioni Cathedral in Tbilisi.
Like several members of her family, such as her sisters—Ketevan and Tekle—Mariam had a literary talent. Her friend, Princess Barbare Kobulashvili recalls that the contemporaries highly regarded her for her poetry and love for music. Her works, such as her best poem, "Alas, that the sweetness of time should turn better" (ჰოი, დამწარდეს დროთა ტკბილობა), are of early Romantic flavor, inspired by the loss of the native kingdom and family.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Mariam of Georgia :
# Hyrum

Hyrum is the name of:

## People

* Hyrum Rex Lee, Governor of American Samoa
* Hyrum Smith, an early leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints religious movement
* Hyrum G. Smith, patriarch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
* Hyrum M. Smith, apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
* Hyrum W. Smith, businessman
* Hyrum D. Carroll, Professor of Computer Science
* Hyrum P. Feriante, Certified Rolfer and Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapist

## Places
### United States

* Hyrum, Utah
* Hyrum State Park
# List of ancient cities in Serbia

This is a list of Ancient cities in Serbia.
| Name (Other) | Location (Modern Name) |
| Ad Aquas | Miloševo |
| Ad Fines | Kuršumlija |
| Ad Herculum | Žitorađa |
| Ad Nonum | Nabrdje |
| Acumincum | Slankamen |
| Altina | Surčin |
| Aquis | Prahovo |
| Bassianae | Donji Petrovci |
| Bononia Malata | Banoštor |
| Budalia | Kuzmin Martinci |
| Burgenae | Novi Banovci |
| Cametas | Ražanj |
| Caput Bovis | Sip |
| Castellum Ognagrinum | Novi Futog |
| Castra Margensia | Kulič |
| Castrum Herculis | Kurvingrad, Koprijan |
| Clevora | Mihajlovac |
| Cusum | Petrovaradin |
| Cuppae Columbria | Golubac |
| Dasminium (Praesidium Dasmini) | Novi Bračin |
| Dardapara | 2 places in Moesia |
| Diana | Karataš |
| Egeta | Brza Palanka |
| Enchelei | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Endirudini | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Fossae | Sasinci |
| Gerulatis | Miroč |
| Gramrianae *Rampiana | Draževac |
| Graium | ? Port on Sava near Sremska Mitrovica |
| Gratiana | Dobra |
| (H)alata | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Hammeum | Prokuplje |
| Horreum Margi | Ćuprija |
| Idiminium | Vojka |
| Idimum | Medvedja |
| Iovis Pagus | Veliki Popovac |
| Iustiniana Prima | Caričin Grad |
| Latina | near Crnoklište |
| Lederata | Ram |
| Maluesa | ? |
| Margum | Dubravica (lok. Orašje) |
| Margus | Morava River |
| Mediana | Niš (Naissus) |
| Mons Aureus [sr] | Seone |
| Municipum | Kalište |
| Municipium Celegerorum | Ivanjica |
| Mutatio ad Sextum | Mali Mokri Lug |
| Naissus | Niš |
| Novae | Čezava |
| Noviciani | Šimanovci |
| Oktabon | Višnjica |
| Onagrinum | Begeč |
| Picenses | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Pincum *Punicum | Veliko Gradište |
| Pontes | Trajan's bridge, Kostolac |
| Praesidium Pompei | Nerica Han, Rutevac |
| Radices | Jelašnica |
| Remesiana | Bela Palanka |
| Ribare | Ribare |
| Risinium *Rhizon | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Rittium | Surduk |
| Felix Romuliana | Gamzigrad |
| Saldum | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Salluntum | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Salthua | ? Dacia-Moesia |
| Sarmates | Gornje Vidovo |
| Semendria | Smederevo |
| Singidunum | Belgrade (Beograd) |
| Sirmium | Sremska Mitrovica |
| Spaneta | Bačinci |
| Taurunum | Zemun |
| Timacum | Timok Valley |
| Timacum Maius | Knjaževac |
| Timacum Minus | Ravna |
| Transdierna | Tekija |
| Tricornium, Castra Tricornia | Ritopek |
| Turres | Pirot |
| Zanes | Kladovo |
| Ulmo | Ostrovica |
| Una | Kraku Krčag |
| Varis | ? |
| Vendenae | Southern Serbia |
| Viminacium | Kostolac |
| Vinceia | Smederevo |
| Vindenis | Glavnik |
| Bajina Bašta | |
# Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino

Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino (Contributions to Contemporary History / Contributions a l'histoire contemporaine / Beiträge zur Zeitgeschichte) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the contemporary history. It is published by the Institute of Contemporary History, Slovenia, based in Ljubljana and the editor-in-chief is Jure Gašparič. The journal was established in 1960 as Prispevki za zgodovino delavskega gibanja (Contributions to History of Workers' Movement) and in 1980, it was renamed to Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ERIH PLUS
* Scopus
# Atul Verma

Atul Verma (born 20 June 1997) is an Indian archer . He won the bronze medal in Men's Recurve Archery at 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China beating Mete Gazoz of Turkey 6-4 .

## Tokyo Olympics

He secured his place compete in Tokyo Olympics in the November qualifiers. Atul was included in the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) list for the 2020 Olympics.
# Gertrud Szabolcsi

Gertrud Szabolcsi (26 January 1923, in Oradea, Romania – 28 March 1993, in Budapest, Hungary) was a biochemist. Her research centered on the structure and function of enzymes. She was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. She was First Lady of Hungary as the second wife of Brunó Ferenc Straub, the last chairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council from 1988 until 1989.
She and her husband received the 41st president of the United States, George H. W. Bush and his wife, Barbara Bush who visited Hungary on 12 July 1989. Her daughter from her first marriage is linguist Anna Szabolcsi.

## Selected works

* P Friedrich, L Polgár, G Szabolcsi, 1964. Effect of Photo-oxidation on Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. nature.com
* T Devenyi, P Elodi, T Keleti, G Szabolcsi, 1969. Strukturelle Grundlagen der Biologischen Funktion der Proteine. Akadémiai Kiadó.
* B Szajani, M Sajgo, E Biszku, P Friedrich, G Szabolcsi, 1970. Identification of a cysteinyl residue involved in the activity of rabbit muscle aldolase. European Journal of Biochemistry.
* E Biszku, M Sajgo, M Solti, G Szabolcsi, 1973. On the mechanism of formation of a partially active aldolase by tryptic digestion. European Journal of Biochemistry.
* T Devenyi, K. Bocsa, F Kovats, S Pongor, G Szabolcsi, M Such, 1983. Method of modifying the conformation of food and feed proteins. US Patent.
* G Szabolcsi, 1991. Enzimes Analizis. Akadémiai Kiadó.
# 2017 UCI BMX World Championships

The 2017 UCI BMX World Championships was the 22nd edition of the UCI BMX World Championships, and took place at the Novant Health BMX Supercross Track in Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States from July 25 to 29, 2017.
In contrast to the 2016 edition, only four medal events were held.

## Medal summary
### Elite events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's race | Corben Sharrah United States | 32.913 | Sylvain André France | 32.951 | Joris Daudet France | 33.891 |
| Women's race | Alise Willoughby United States | 33.235 | Caroline Buchanan Australia | 33.243 | Mariana Pajón Colombia | 33.989 |

### Junior events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's race | Cédric Butti Switzerland | 35.041 | Kevin van de Groenendaal Netherlands | 35.253 | Mikus Strazdiņš Latvia | 35.695 |
| Women's race | Beth Shriever Great Britain | 34.478 | Saya Sakakibara Australia | 34.595 | Vineta Pētersone Latvia | 35.701 |

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA)* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Aulothrips

Aulothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Aulothrips nubicus
# Aulotrachichthys pulsator

Aulotrachichthys pulsator, the golden roughy, is a slimehead. It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean around south Australia down to depths of around 25 m (82 ft) where it lives in rock reefs. It can grow to a length of 8 cm (3.1 in).
# Atympanum

Atympanum is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Oedipodinae, from China.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Atympanum antennatum Yin, 1984
* Atympanum belonocercum (Liu, 1981)
* Atympanum carinotum (Yin, 1979) type species (as Oreoptygonotus carinotus Yin)
* Atympanum comainensis (Liu, 1981)
* Atympanum gonggarensis Zheng & Chen, 1995
* Atympanum nigrofasciatum Yin, 1984
# Auka

Auka may refer to:
* Auka (company), a Norwegian financial technology firm
* Waorani language, commonly known as Sabela, also pejoratively as Auka or Auca
* Auka, a character in The Wheel on the School
* Auka, a dialect of the Nakanai language
# Aukan

Aukan may refer to:
* Aukan, Burma
* Ndyuka people, who are also called "Aukan"
* Ndyuka language, also called "Aukan"
# Process (film)

Process is a 2004 French film written and directed by C.S. Leigh. The film follows an actress (portrayed by Béatrice Dalle) as she is trying to commit suicide. It also features Guillaume Depardieu, Julia Faure, Daniel Duval, Leos Carax among others. The film was produced by Humbert Balsan and Mark Westaway and features an original score composed by Welsh musician John Cale. It also features "That's Entertainment", a song by English band The Jam.

## Cast

* Béatrice Dalle as The actress
* Guillaume Depardieu as The husband
* Julia Faure as The other actress
* Daniel Duval as The lover
* Leos Carax as The doctor
* Dominique Reymond as The metro lady
* Lolita Chammah as The maid

## Reception

In a positive review for Variety, Leslie Felperin called it "one of the most adventurous works screened at this year’s [2004] Berlinale." Writing for The Guardian, critic Peter Bradshaw gave it two out of five stars.
# Auletta (surname)

Auletta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gennaro Auletta (born 1957), Italian philosopher
* Ken Auletta (born 1942), American writer, journalist and media critic
* Loredana Auletta (born 1969), Italian softball player
* Pietro Auletta (1698–1771), Italian composer
# Geschendorf

Geschendorf is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Austin Horan

Austin Alvis Horan (2 May 1869 – 30 June 1925) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1904 to 1911, representing the seat of Yilgarn.

## Early life

Horan was born in Richmond, Tasmania, to Maria (née Melody) and William Horan. He was educated at public schools, and was eventually awarded an Associate of Arts degree, the highest qualification available in Tasmania at the time (the University of Tasmania not yet having been established). Horan moved to New South Wales in 1886, and eventually became superintendent at a coal firm. He relocated to Western Australia in 1894, during the gold rush, and became a high-level clerk with Western Australian Government Railways, based in the Eastern Goldfields region.

## Politics and later life

Horan entered parliament at the 1904 state election, standing for the Labor Party. He was opposed by Fergie Reid, his opponent for preselection in 1904, at the 1905 election, but was re-elected with a strong majority. Horan was re-elected for a third time in 1908, but prior to 1911 election was defeated for Labor preselection by Charles Hudson. He contested the election as an independent, but polled only 37.4 percent in a two-candidate race.
At the 1914 Legislative Council elections, Horan stood as an "independent Labor" candidate for South Province, but lost to John Kirwan. He joined the Australian Imperial Force the following year, and during the war served in England and France with the 6th Australian Tunnelling Company and the 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Company (on secondment). After the war, Horan lived in Perth and worked in various administrative positions. He died there in June 1925, aged 56, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
# Austin House

Austin House may refer to:

## Guyana

* Austin House (Guyana), official residence of the Anglican Bishop of Guyana

## United States

* Hiram B. Austin House, Mon Louis Island, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mobile County, Alabama
* A. Everett Austin House, Hartford, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County, Connecticut
* Austin House (Sarasota, Florida), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Manatee County, Florida
* Austin-Hennessey Homestead, Wells, Maine, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in York County, Maine
* Drury-Austin House, Boyds, Maryland, listed on the NRHP in Maryland
* Francis B. Austin House, Boston, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Cooper-Frost-Austin House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Austin-McDonald House, Aztec, New Mexico, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan County, New Mexico
* Austin, Nichols and Company Warehouse, Brooklyn, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kings County, New York
* Richard Austin House, Ossining, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
* William Austin House (Trumansburg, New York), listed on the NRHP in Tompkins County, New York
* Eliphalet Austin House, Austinburg, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Austin-Magie Farm and Mill District, Oxford, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* John Alexander Austin House, Memphis, Tennessee, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Tennessee
* Thomas Austin House, Lehi, Utah, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah County, Utah
* William Austin House (Park City, Utah), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Summit County, Utah
# ICEC

ICEC may refer to:

## Convention Center

Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar International Convention and Exhibition Center (Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar ICEC), a multi-purpose convention complex located in Harbiye neighborhood of Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Organizations

* InterCity East Coast, a railway franchise for passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line in the United Kingdom
* International Cost Engineering Council, non-profit organization that promotes cooperation between cost engineering, quantity surveying and project management organisations
* Independent Commission for Equity in Cricket, commission set up to investigate racial, gender and social equality in English cricket
# Ronnie Bull

Ronnie Bull may refer to:
* Ronnie Bull (footballer) (born 1980), English footballer
* Ronnie Bull (American football) (born 1940), retired American football running back
# 2004–05 SD Eibar season

The 2004–05 season was the 65th season in the history of SD Eibar and the club's 12th consecutive season in the second division of Spanish football. In addition to the domestic league, SD Eibar participated in this season's edition of the Copa del Rey.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Segunda División | 28 August 2004 | 18 June 2005 | Matchday 1 | 4th | 42 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 53 | 39 | +14 | 047.62 |
| Copa del Rey | 27 October 2004 | 27 October 2004 | Round of 64 | Round of 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 43 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 53 | 39 | +14 | 046.51 |
Source: Competitions

### Segunda División
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 2 | Celta de Vigo (P) | 42 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 38 | +17 | 76 | Promotion to La Liga |
| 3 | Alavés (P) | 42 | 23 | 7 | 12 | 62 | 47 | +15 | 76 | Promotion to La Liga |
| 4 | Eibar | 42 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 53 | 39 | +14 | 73 | |
| 5 | Recreativo | 42 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 48 | 32 | +16 | 71 | |
| 6 | Valladolid | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 56 | 56 | 0 | 63 | |
* 1 2 CÁD: 9 pts; CEL: 4 pts → CEL 2-2 ALA; ALA: 4 pts → ALA 0-3 CEL

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | W | D | W | L | W | L | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | D | L | L | D | L | L | W | W | W | D | W | D | D | W | W | D | D | L | W | D | L | D | W | L | W | D | W | W | D |
| Position | 4 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
# Center for Studies of the Culture and History of East European Jews

Center for Studies of the Culture and History of East European Jews (Lithuanian: Rytų Europos žydų kultūros ir istorijos tyrimų centras) was established in 2004 in Vilnius, Lithuania, to explore the heritage of Jewish national communities in Lithuania and its neighbouring countries.
It was founded by members of Vilnius University's Institute of International Relations and Political Sciences, the Lithuanian Institute of History, and Nadav foundation. The center's programs include international research and educational projects.

## Projects

* Lithuanian-language website Žydai Lietuvoje (2006–2007)
* Synagogues of Lithuania. Catalogue in English about 88 synagogues in Lithuania.
* Jews in Lithuania ("Žydai Lietuvoje"), geared towards general public

## Publications

* PINKAS. Annual of the Culture and History of East European Jewry Vol. I, II, III
* Conference Proceedings of Central and East European Jews at the Crossroads of Tradition and Modernity, held in Vilnius on April 19 – 21, 2005.

## Sources

* Center website
* This article about a subject related to a Jewish organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e