OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories

The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. The speakership has changed many times: from 1876 to 1888 the presiding officer of the assembly was the Lieutenant-Governor of the North-West Territories (with North-West hyphenated name used until 1906); however, Members of the Legislative Assembly would also elect one of their own to act as chairman. Elected members held the Speakership from 1888 until 1905. The Deputy Commissioner of the Territories became Speaker and held that role from 1921 until 1975, when it was returned to the elected members.

## Speakers and presiding officers
### Lieutenant-governors serving as presiding officer of the Council of the North-West Territories (1876–1888)

* David Laird October 7, 1876 – December 3, 1881
* Edgar Dewdney December 3, 1881 – July 1, 1888

### Speakers of the North-West Legislative Assembly (1888–1905)

* Herbert Charles Wilson 1888–1891
* James Hamilton Ross 1891–1894
* John Betts 1894–1898
* William Eakin 1898–1902
* Archibald Gillis 1902–1905

### Deputy Commissioners serving as presiding officer of the 2nd Council of the Northwest Territories (1921–1975)

* Roy A. Gibson June 16, 1921 – October 3, 1950
* Frank J. G. Cunningham June 26, 1951 – April 10, 1957
* Wilfred G. Brown April 10, 1957 – July 23, 1965
* Stuart Milton Hodgson August 1, 1965 – March 1, 1967
* John Havelock Parker March 2, 1967 – April 30, 1975 (continued as Deputy Commissioner until April 14, 1979)

### Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories (since 1975)

* David Searle May 1, 1975 – November 13, 1979
* Robert H. MacQuarrie November 13, 1979 – October 22, 1980
* Donald Morton Stewart October 22, 1980 – November 12, 1987
* Red Pedersen November 12, 1987 – October 18, 1989
* Richard Nerysoo October 19, 1989 – November 13, 1991
* Michael Ballantyne November 13, 1991 – November 10, 1993
* Jeannie Marie-Jewell November 13, 1993 – December 15, 1994
* Brian Lewis (Acting) December 15, 1994 – February 15, 1995
* Samuel Gargan February 15, 1995 – January 18, 2000
* Tony Whitford January 19, 2000 – December 11, 2003
* David Krutko December 11, 2003 – June 1, 2004
* Paul Delorey June 1, 2004 – October 3, 2011
* Jackie Jacobson October 3, 2011 – November 23, 2015
* Jackson Lafferty December 16, 2015 – October 24, 2019
* Frederick Blake Jr October 24, 2019 – December 7, 2023
* Shane Thompson December 7, 2023 – present
# Breyne

Breyne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Breyne (1637–1697), German merchant and botanist
* Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764), German botanist, palaeontologist, zoologist and entomologist
* Jonathan Breyne (born 1991), Belgian cyclist
* Paul Breyne (born 1947), Belgian politician
# Richland Township, Monroe County, Indiana

Richland Township is one of eleven townships in Monroe County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 15,098, and it contained 6,455 housing units.

## History

Richland Township was established in 1829.
Ennis Archaeological Site, Maple Grove Road Rural Historic District, Matthews Stone Company Historic District, and Leroy Mayfield House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the 2020 census, the township has a total area of 35.44 square miles (91.8 km$^2$) land.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Bloomington (west edge)
* Ellettsville (vast majority)

### Unincorporated towns

* Forest Park Heights at 39°12′34″N 86°35′19″W﻿ / ﻿39.209491°N 86.588610°W﻿ / 39.209491; -86.588610
* West Brook Downs at 39°12′52″N 86°36′04″W﻿ / ﻿39.214491°N 86.601111°W﻿ / 39.214491; -86.601111
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Coffey, Dowell, Richland, and Whitehall.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 46
* Indiana State Road 48

## School districts

* Richland-Bean Blossom Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 9th congressional district
* State House District 46
* State Senate District 40
# Kabe

Kabe may refer to:

## People

* Alhaji Kabe (died 1753), Sultan of Kano
* Kazimierz Bein (1872–1959), Polish Esperanto author, translator and ophthalmologist
* Masayoshi Kabe (1949–2020), Japanese musician
* Miran Kabe (born 1992), Japanese football player

## Transport

* Kabe Line, in Hiroshima, Japan
* Kabe Station (Hiroshima), Japan
* Kabe Station (Tokyo), Japan
* Lehigh Valley International Airport, in Pennsylvania, United States

## Other uses

* Kabe Constituency, Namibia
* KABE-CD, a television station licensed to Bakersfield, California, United States
* Kabe, a character in Star Wars portrayed by Rusty Goffe
# James Thomson (journalist)

James Thomson (1 September 1852 – 4 August 1934) was an Australian journalist and newspaper owner.
Thomson was born in Cullycapple, County Londonderry, Ireland, son of Alexander Thomson and Martha his wife. He went to Geelong, Victoria, with his parents in 1853, and was educated at Geelong Presbyterian School, and at the National Grammar School, Castlemaine. He served his apprenticeship on The Argus newspaper, and subsequently joined the staff of the Kyneton Observer, of which he became editor, joining the Melbourne Daily Telegraph in 1874.
Thomson married at Trinity Church, East Melbourne, on 1 June 1878, Alice, second daughter of the late John Leyland, contractor, Liverpool. In the intervals of press work, he acted as Secretary to the Parliamentary Boards on State Schools, Safety Mining Cages, Wattle Bark, etc., and to the Royal Commission on the Tariff. He was Secretary of Committees for the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880-81, and Secretary to the Victorian Commissioners to the Calcutta and Colonial and Indian Exhibitions, the success of the Victorian Court at the latter owing much to his organising ability. He was a Commissioner for the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888. He started the Melbourne Evening Standard newspaper on 29 April 1889, and in 1890 founded the Sporting Standard, of which both papers he was general manager.
Thomson left the Evening Standard when it merged with The Herald in 1894, and wrote articles about Western Australia for the Melbourne Age. In the region of Murchison (Western Australia), Thomson started the Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette; he died in Perth, Western Australia aged 81.
# TDRI

The initialism TDRI may refer to:
* Taiwan Design Research Institute, art organization
* Thailand Development Research Institute, non-profit non-government
* Total Drama: Revenge of the Island, fourth season of Total Drama
# Neelam Karwariya

Neelam Karwariya (2 July 1969 – 26 September 2024) was an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She won the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Meja, Allahabad and was a member of the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Career

When she started campaigning for the elections, her opponents called her an outsider and this prompted her to start living in the village. She received 67,807 votes while her nearest rival, a candidate of the Samajwadi Party obtained 47,964 votes.

## Personal life and death

She was married to former BJP's MLA Udaybhan Karwariya and they had three children together, two daughters Samridhi Karwariya, Sakshi Karwariya and a son Saksham Karwariya.
Karwariya died in Hyderabad on 26 September 2024, at the age of 55.
# Jim Schellinger

Jim Schellinger is the former Secretary of Commerce for the state of Indiana.

## Early life

Schellinger was raised the sixth of eight children in South Bend, Indiana. He attended St. Joseph's High School, where he played for the school's football and baseball teams. He attended the University of Notre Dame, earning a degree in architecture.

## 2008 campaign

On March 19, 2007, he filed his candidacy to run for governor against incumbent Republican Mitch Daniels but lost to fellow Democratic challenger Jill Long Thompson by 13,000 votes - less than 1 percent. When Schellinger joined the race for governor he was the second of three Democratic candidates in the primary race, along with Richard Young and Jill Long Thompson. He is described as a "moderate Democrat." Schellinger had received early endorsements from Congresswoman Julia Carson, Indianapolis Mayor Bart Peterson, and by the UAW. Schellinger raised $1.2 million during the second financial quarter, but was not able to beat Long Thompson despite her being outspent by a significant margin.
# 6th Corps (People's Republic of China)

The 6th Corps(Chinese: 第6军) was a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army existed from 1949 to 1952.

## Chinese Civil War

The 6th Corps was activated on February 1, 1949, from 6th Column, Northwest Field Army. Its history could be traced to 3rd Column of Jinsui Military Region formed on November 9, 1947.
The corps took part in the Chinese Civil War under the command of Northwest Field Army, including the Yichuan Campaign and Lanzhou Campaign.
The corps was initially composed of the 16th and 17th Divisions. In May 1949 18th Division was activated.
In September 1949, Independent Division, 6th Corps was activated from absorbed Republic of China Army captives and defectors. Soon after the division was disbanded and being absorbed into 16th and 17th Divisions.
From October 1949, the 18th Division was stationed in Xi'an. In December 1950, the division was renamed to the 4th Public Security Division and detached from the corps.

## Moving into Xinjiang

In October 1949, the corps, except its 18th Division moved into Xinjiang.
From November 1949 to January 1950, Headquarters, 6th Corps and 17th Division (except artillery) were deployed into Dihua by rented Aeroflot air transports.

## Disbandment

On November 6, 1951, Headquarters, 6th Corps was converted to Air Force Command, Northwestern Military Region. In June 1952 the corps was formally disbanded.
* 16th Division was demobilized as 5th Xinjiang Agriculture Construction Division;
* 17th Division was demobilized as 6th Xinjiang Agriculture Construction Division.
# List of protected areas of Nepal

The protected areas of Nepal cover mainly forested land and are located at various altitudes in the Terai, in the foothills of the Himalayas and in the mountains, thus encompassing a multitude of landscapes and preserving a vast biodiversity in the Palearctic and Indomalayan realms. Nepal covers 147,181 km$^2$ (56,827 sq mi) in the central part of the Himalayas. Altitudes range from 67 m (220 ft) in the south-eastern Terai to 8,848 m (29,029 ft) at Mount Everest within a short horizontal span. This extreme altitudinal gradient has resulted in 11 bio-climatic zones ranging from lower tropical below 500 m (1,600 ft) to nival above 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in the High Himalayas, encompassing nine terrestrial ecoregions with 36 vegetation types.
Additionally, nine Ramsar sites were declared between 1988 and 2008. Two wildlife reserves were declared as national parks in 2017.

## National parks

* Chitwan National Park – 952.63 km$^2$ (367.81 sq mi)
* Sagarmatha National Park – 1,148 km$^2$ (443 sq mi)
* Langtang National Park – 1,710 km$^2$ (660 sq mi)
* Rara National Park – 106 km$^2$ (41 sq mi)
* Khaptad National Park – 225 km$^2$ (87 sq mi)
* Shey Phoksundo National Park – 3,555 km$^2$ (1,373 sq mi)
* Bardiya National Park – 968 km$^2$ (374 sq mi)
* Makalu Barun National Park – 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi)
* Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park – 159 km$^2$ (61 sq mi)
* Banke National Park – 550 km$^2$ (210 sq mi)
* Shuklaphanta National Park – 305 km$^2$ (118 sq mi)
* Parsa National Park – 637 km$^2$ (246 sq mi)

## Wildlife reserves

* Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 175 km$^2$ (68 sq mi)

## Conservation areas

* Annapurna Conservation Area – 7,629 km$^2$ (2,946 sq mi)
* Kanchenjunga Conservation Area – 2,035 km$^2$ (786 sq mi)
* Manaslu Conservation Area – 1,663 km$^2$ (642 sq mi)
* Blackbuck Conservation Area – 15.95 km$^2$ (6.16 sq mi)
* Api Nampa Conservation Area – 1,903 km$^2$ (735 sq mi)
* Gaurishankar Conservation Area – 2,179 km$^2$ (841 sq mi)

## Hunting Reserve

* Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve – 1,325 km$^2$ (512 sq mi)

## Ramsar Sites

The following Ramsar sites were declared between 1988 and 2008:
* Bishazari Tal – 3,200 ha (12 sq mi)
* Ghodaghodi Tal – 2,563 ha (9.90 sq mi)
* Gokyo Lake Complex – 7,770 ha (30.0 sq mi)
* Gosaikunda – 13.8 ha (34 acres)
* Jagdishpur Reservoir – 225 ha (0.87 sq mi)
* Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 17,500 ha (68 sq mi)
* Mai Pokhari – 90 ha (220 acres)
* Phoksundo Lake – 494 ha (1.91 sq mi)
* Rara Lake – 1,583 ha (6.11 sq mi)
* Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley – 261.1 km$^2$ (100.8 sq mi)
# Mannus

Mannus, according to the Roman writer Tacitus, was a figure in the creation myths of the Germanic tribes. Tacitus is the only source of these myths.
Tacitus wrote that Mannus was the son of Tuisto and the progenitor of the three Germanic tribes Ingaevones, Herminones and Istvaeones. In discussing the German tribes, Tacitus wrote:
   In ancient lays, their only type of historical tradition, they celebrate Tuisto, a god brought forth from the earth. They attribute to him a son, Mannus, the source and founder of their people, and to Mannus three sons, from whose names those nearest the ocean are called Ingvaeones, those in the middle Herminones, and the rest Istvaeones. Some people, inasmuch as antiquity gives free rein to speculation, maintain that there were more sons born from the god and hence more tribal designations—Marsi, Gambrivii, Suebi, and Vandilii—and that those names are genuine and ancient.
Several authors consider the name Mannus in Tacitus's work to stem from an Indo-European root. (See Manu and Yemo#Linguistic evidence.)
The Latinized name Mannus is evidently of some relation to Proto-Germanic *mannaz, 'man'.
Mannus again became popular in literature in the 16th century, after works published by Annius de Viterbo and Johannes Aventinus purported to list him as a primeval king over Germany and Sarmatia.
In the 19th century, F. Nork wrote that the names of the three sons of Mannus can be extrapolated as Ingui, Irmin, and Istaev or Iscio. A few scholars like Ralph T. H. Griffith have expressed a connection between Mannus and the names of other ancient founder-kings, such as Minos of Greek mythology, and Manu of Hindu tradition.
Guido von List incorporated the myth of Mannus and his sons into his occult practice, which were later adopted into Nazi occult beliefs.
# Jaroslav Ferianec

Jaroslav Ferianec (born 13 August 1970) is a Slovak sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kajichō, Tokyo

Kajichō (鍛冶町) is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It consists of Kajichō 1-chōme and Kajichō 2-chōme. This article also explains about Kanda-Kajichō (神田鍛冶町), which today only has Kanda-Kajichō 3-chōme. As of April 1, 2007, the total population of the two districts is 371.
These districts are located on the northeastern part of Chiyoda. The combined area of Kajichō and Kanda-Kajichō borders Kanda-Sudachō to the north, Kanda-Higashimatsushitachō, Kanda-Tomiyamachō, Kanda-Konyachō, Kanda-Kitanorimonochō, Kanda-Nishifukudachō and Kanda-Mikurachō to the east, Nihonbashi-Muromachi, Nihonbashi-Hongokuchō and Nihonbashi-Honchō to the south, and Uchi-Kanda and Kanda-Tsukasachō to the west.
Modernization of addressing system has already been enforced in Kajichō 1-chōme and Kajichō 2-chōme but not yet in Kanda-Kajichō 3-chōme. Formerly, Kajichō 1-chōme and Kajichō 2-chōme were "Kanda-Kajichō 1-chōme" and "Kanda-Kajichō 2-chōme," respectively. In general, a districts with "Kanda-" prefix represents that the district belonged to the former Kanda Ward (神田区, Kanda-ku) and is yet to undergo addressing system modernization.
Kajichō and Kanda-Kajichō are business districts near Kanda Station, home to a number of office buildings and stores. Kanda Station is located on the west edge of Kajichō. In Edo-era Japan, Kajichō was the home to craftsmen, such as carpenters, lacquerers, and smiths. As a result, it was partitioned into small properties, and today has many small buildings, home to restaurants and other businesses, making a strong contrast with the skyscrapers of the former samurai district in neighboring Nihonbashi such as the Bank of Japan headquarters.

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Chiyoda Elementary School (千代田小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kajichō 1-2 chōme and Kanda-Kajichō 3-chōme. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Haley Schwan

Haley Schwan is a soloist with the Boston Ballet.

## Early life

Haley Schwan grew up in Dearborn, Michigan where she studied gymnastics, jazz, tap, ballet, and contemporary jazz. She moved away from home at the age of 12 to train at the Kirov Academy of Ballet in Washington, D.C.. At 16 years old, she move to St. Petersburg, Russia to train at the Vaganova Ballet Academy.

## Career

After completing her studies at the Vaganova Ballet Academy in 2010, Schwan joined the corps de ballet at Staatsballet Berlin (Berlin State Ballet), where she remained for five seasons. During her time with Stattballet Berlin, she danced solos created for her in Marco Goecke's And the Sky on that Cloudy Day and Itzik Galili's Open Square.
In 2015, Schwan moved to New York City as a freelance dancer and choreographer. During this time, she worked with Emery LeCrone and Twyla Tharp. She also acted in S. Dylan Zwickel's immersive theater production Here We Dance and choreographed Iggy Azalea and Rita Ora's performance of "Black Widow" for the MTV VMAs.
Schwan joined the Boston Ballet in 2017 and was promoted to second soloist in 2020 and soloist in 2022. She has also choreographed for the company for BB@home: ChoreograpHER.
# Schitu, Olt

Schitu is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Catanele, Greci, Lisa, Moșteni and Schitu.
# Five Point Generalz

The Five Point Generalz, often shortened to 5PGz or 5PG, are a street gang based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The Five Point Generalz gang originates from two high-rise buildings known as "The Twin Towers" in the area of Weston Road and Lawrence Avenue West. The gang was created in the late 1990s by five original members nicknamed "the five generals", from which the gang's name is based. The original five members then grew their gang by recruiting other local gangsters in Toronto's west end Mount Dennis neighborhood, as well as other locations along the south side of Weston Road and Jane Street.
The Five Point Generalz first gained nationwide attention after members of the gang were involved in the 2005 Boxing Day shooting, which caused the death of 15-year-old bystander Jane Creba and wounding of six others. The story influenced the then-underway 2006 federal election campaign on the issues of gun crime and street violence. 2005 was dubbed the "Year of the Gun" due to the spike in shootings in the city, including many allegedly perpetrated by members of the Five Point Generalz. The event was used to support a call for the banning of handguns in Canada.
The gang was once again thrust into the spotlight in 2007, after 11-year-old Ephraim Brown was killed by a stray bullet to the neck during a gang shootout, allegedly involving the Five Point Generalz and rival gang the Baghdad Crew, at Jane Street and Sheppard Avenue. In December 2010, alleged Five Point Generalz member Akiel Eubank and alleged Baghdad Crew member Gregory Sappleton were acquitted in the murder trial of Ephraim Brown. Despite being pegged as "gang enemies" by the prosecution, both Eubank and Sappleton hugged upon leaving the courtroom and stated that they have always been friends, not rival gang members as alleged. Eubank conceded that he was a member of the Five Point Generalz, but Sappleton denied the prosecution's claim that he was a member of the Baghdad Crew. The event, along with the shooting death of 15-year-old Jordan Manners at C. W. Jefferys high school in the same area, raised calls for a ban on handguns once again.
On June 22, 2018 Toronto Police conducted a series of raids across the Greater Toronto Area targeting the Five Point Generalz and mainly the younger subset G2M. They seized 78 handguns which is the largest amount ever seized in Toronto. Police arrested 75 people and laid over 1000 charges. Drugs including cocaine, fentanyl, carfentanil, heroin and marijuana were seized and $184,000 in cash was confiscated as well.
# Adenanthos drummondii

Adenanthos drummondii is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, native to the south coast of Western Australia. Within the genus Adenanthos, it lies in the section Adenanthos and is most closely related to A. stictus.
* This Proteaceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# James Gunn (disambiguation)

James Gunn (born 1966) is an American filmmaker.
James Gunn may also refer to:
* James E. Gunn (1923–2020), American science fiction scholar and writer
* James Andrew Gunn, British medical doctor, founder of the British Pharmacological Society
* James Gunn (astronomer) (born 1938), American astronomer
* James Gunn (explorer) of Scotland, member of Henry Sinclair's survey expedition
* James Gunn (Idaho politician) (1843–1911), American congressman from Idaho
* James Gunn (Georgia politician) (1753–1801), United States senator from Georgia
** SS James Gunn, a Liberty ship
* James Gunn (Australian politician), Tasmanian politician from the electoral district of Sorell (1872–1882)
* James Gunn (screenwriter) (1920–1966), American film and television screenwriter
# Heinrich Kley

Heinrich Kley (15 April 1863 in Karlsruhe – 1945 in Munich) was a German illustrator, editorial illustrator and painter.
Kley studied "practical arts" at the Karlsruhe Akademie and finished his studies in Munich. His early works were conventional portraits, landscapes, still lifes, city scenes and historical paintings. From about 1892 he won a reputation as an "industry artist", painting manufacturing scenes in oils and watercolors. They proved his deep understanding of the modern machine world. Kley attained greater notoriety with his sometimes darkly humorous pen drawings, published in Jugend and the notorious Simplicissimus.
A collection of Kley's two published sketchbooks was sold under the title Sammelalbum alter und neuer Zeichnungen (Album of Old and New Drawings) which was banned under the Nazi regime.
The date of Kley's death is uncertain. Rumors initially suggested his demise in 1937, then again in the early 1940s. It is also suggested that Kley died on 2 August 1945. Some sources mention the date of death as 8 February 1952. According to the Nazi banned books list, Kley died "08.02.1945", i.e., February 8, 1945.
Cartoonist Joe Grant was well aware of Kley's work and introduced his drawings to Walt Disney, who built an extensive private collection. A number of early Disney productions, notably Fantasia, reveal Kley's inspiration.
Because of Disney's interest and reprints by Dover Publications, Kley is still known in the US, while he is nowadays little regarded in Germany.
# Harmonyville, Vermont

Harmonyville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Townshend, Windham County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 92.
The CDP is in north-central Windham County, in the southern part of the town of Townshend. It is bordered to the north by the village of Townshend. It sits in the valley of the West River, where it is joined from the northeast by Mill Brook. The West River is a southeast-flowing tributary of the Connecticut River.
Vermont Route 30 passes through the community, leading southeast 16 miles (26 km) to Brattleboro and northwest through Townshend village 30 miles (48 km) to Manchester Center.
# Kajii

Kajii (written: 梶井 or 梶居) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katsushi Kajii (梶居 勝志, born 1963), Japanese footballer
* Motojirō Kajii (梶井 基次郎, 1901–1932), Japanese writer