OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brihaspati Dev Triguna

Brihaspati Dev Triguna (1920–2013) was a Vaidya or Ayurveda practitioner and an expert in Pulse diagnosis (Nadi vaidyam in Ayurvedic terms). He completed his formal ayurvedic studies under the guidance of Rajvaidya Pandit Gokul Chand ji in his Gurukul from Ludhiana.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1992, followed by the Indian Government's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2003.

## Career

Triguna was president of the All-India Ayurvedic Congress and held several government positions, including Director of the Central Council for Research on Ayurveda and chairman of the National Academy of Ayurveda. He was the personal physician for the President of India. He worked towards standardization of Ayurvedic medicines, certifications at the Ayurvedic colleges of India.
Triguna collaborated with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and other Ayurvedic experts to develop Maharishi Ayurveda. His primary practice was in Sarai Kale Khan behind Delhi's Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, although he travelled to many parts of the world, including Europe where he opened Ayurveda clinics. His travel in the U.S. included giving talks on Ayurveda at medical schools such as UCLA, Harvard, and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
In 2003, Triguna received the second highest civilian award given by Government of India, the Padma Vibhushan Award.
Vaidya Brihaspati Dev Triguna died on 1 January 2013 at his home in Sarai Kale Khan, Nizamuddin New Delhi. His sons Narendra Triguna and Vaidya Devendra Triguna carry on his practice at the same location.
# Marion Forks Guard Station

The Marion Forks Guard Station in Willamette National Forest was built in 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Silver Stars F.C.

Silver Star Football Club is a Burmese professional football club founded in 1989.

## Squad (2023)

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MYA | Kaung Myat Kyaw |
| 2 | DF | MYA | Mg Mg Aung |
| 3 | DF | MYA | Kyaw Wai Hlaing |
| 4 | DF | MYA | Hein Htet Aung |
| 7 | DF | MYA | Aung Myo Thuya |
| 8 | MF | MYA | Okkar Soe |
| 10 | FW | MYA | Kyaw Phyo Oo |
| 24 | FW | MYA | Sai Thar Nyi |
| 26 | MF | MYA | Thet Thet wai Tun |
| 2 | DF | MYA | Myat Lin Htet |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 5 | MF | MYA | Myo Min Oo |
| 6 | DF | MYA | Wunna Zaw |
| 14 | DF | MYA | Chit Ko Ko |
| 24 | GK | MYA | Hmime Htet Wai |
| 15 | MF | MYA | Wine Htet Paung |
| 16 | DF | MYA | Nay Myo Aung |
| 17 | FW | MYA | Htet Akkar |
| 20 | DF | MYA | Swan Yi Htet |
| 25 | MF | MYA | Ye Yint Sithu |
# Bristol heart scandal

The Bristol heart scandal occurred in England during the 1990s. At the Bristol Royal Infirmary, babies died at high rates after cardiac surgery. An inquiry found "staff shortages, a lack of leadership, [a] ... unit ... 'simply not up to the task' ... 'an old boy's culture' among doctors, a lax approach to safety, secrecy about doctors' performance and a lack of monitoring by management". The scandal resulted in cardiac surgeons leading efforts to publish more data on the performance of doctors and hospitals.

## Concerns raised by Stephen Bolsin

Dr Stephen Bolsin joined the BRI team as an anaesthetist in 1988 and noticed high surgical mortality rates. As early as 1991, Bolsin raised concerns with high-ranking individuals at the trust and also contacted the NHS, the Department of Health, and the Royal Colleges. Bolsin was largely ignored until 1995, when Joshua Loveday died during a complex heart operation performed by Dr Janardan Dhasmana. After the death of Loveday, Bolsin emigrated to Australia. There he was praised for raising issues about the mortality rates at BRI and was promoted to professor. Subsequently, he was awarded the Royal College of Anaesthetists Frederic Hewitt Medal in 2013 in recognition of his contribution to patient safety.

## Formal investigation

An investigation chaired by Professor Ian Kennedy QC was set up in 1998. It reported in 2001, concluding that paediatric cardiac surgery services at Bristol were "simply not up to the task" because of shortages of key surgeons and nurses, and a lack of leadership, accountability, and teamwork. In five years (1991–1995), 34 children under one year of age died in the unit, who are believed would have survived in other NHS units. Overall 170 children died in the Bristol unit between 1986 and 1995, who would have survived in other NHS hospitals, as estimated by Laurence Vick, the lawyer most closely involved in the Bristol scandal. The same expert estimates that 25–30 children suffered permanent brain damage after cardiac surgery by the Bristol surgeons over the same 10-year time span.

## Formation of the Commission for Health Improvement and decline of mortality rates

The NHS Plan 2000, published a year earlier, included the establishment of the Commission for Health Improvement which was intended to tackle such problems.
The mortality rate within 30 days of a child's heart operation in the UK fell from 4.3% in 2000 to 2.6% in 2009. Plans to reduce the number of centres performing children's heart surgery have been opposed. A report to NHS England in July 2015 proposed a "three tier" model for all hospitals providing congenital heart disease care. It suggested that they would work within "regional, multi-centre networks, bringing together foetal, children’s and adult services" and noted that since 2001 there "have been subsequent reviews each making a series of recommendations, but no coordinated programme of change, and concerns have remained".
# Bristol blue glass

Bristol blue glass has been made in Bristol, England, since the 18th century, with a break between the 1920s and 1980s.

## History

During the late 18th century Richard Champion, a Bristol merchant and potter, making Bristol porcelain, was working with a chemist, William Cookworthy. Cookworthy began a search for good quality cobalt oxide to give the blue glaze decoration on the white porcelain and obtained exclusive import rights to all the cobalt oxide from the Royal Saxon Cobalt Works in Saxony. It is uncertain when Bristol blue glass was first made but the quality and beauty of the glass swiftly gained popularity, with seventeen glass houses being set up in the city.
Lazarus and Isaac Jacobs were the most famous makers of Bristol blue glass in the 1780s. Lazarus Jacobs was a Jewish immigrant to Bristol from Frankfurt am Main, Germany. In 1774, at the age of seventeen, Isaac joined his father's glass cutting firm at 108 Temple Street, Bristol, and launched Bristol Blue glass as a national brand, using the cobalt oxide Cookworthy imported. Isaac was responsible for the great growth of the company, and the expansion of its goods. Their company held a royal warrant and made glass for the aristocrats of Europe. Bristol’s glass makers were invited to demonstrate their skills at the Great Exhibition of 1851, opened by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. At this period cranberry glass was made for the first time by adding 24 carat gold to lead crystal, giving the glass its ruby red tones.
Production ceased in about 1923.

## Revival

Around 1970 Thomas Webb & Sons of Stourbridge made a range of about ten Bristol blue glass shapes, but had to stop as they found cobalt dust was contaminating their lead crystal. At the request of John Stott, the managing director of Thomas Webb (who closed down in 1990), Nazeing Glass of Broxbourne, Herts, supplied the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery Shop with a range of some twenty glass shapes, all based on 18th century inspired designs, from 1975 until 1990. Bristol-based glass makers James Adlington and Peter Sinclair held their Hot Glass exhibition in 1988 at Hand Made Glass, Bristol, which led to a revival of Bristol's hand blown glass industry, and to the creation of a company that has spawned the careers of many other studio glassmakers in the southwest of England. Today, Bristol Blue Glass is produced by The Original Bristol Blue Glass Ltd in Brislington, established in 1988.
In the 1990s, John Harvey & Sons of Bristol began to sell Bristol Cream sherry in bottles made from Bristol blue, after a period of over 100 years during which blue bottles had been associated with the sale of dangerous or poisonous liquids.

## Production

* Bristol blue glass heron body
* Bristol blue glass heron base
* Bristol blue glass heron. Beak being pulled into place
* A stage in the manufacture of a Bristol blue ship’s decanter

## Chemical composition

The glass contains cobalt oxide, which creates a deep yet bright blue, and 24% lead oxide (PbO).
# Mark Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson

Mark Aubrey Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson DSC (28 March 1920 – 3 July 2006) was a British peer. He was the second son of Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson and Hon. Clare Tennant. The great-grandson of poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson, he succeeded his brother to the title in 1991.
Tennyson served in the Royal Navy from 1937 to 1960, rising to the rank of commander, and saw action during World War II. He was mentioned in dispatches in 1945 in recognition of his military service during the war. He was subsequently an executive of Rowntree Mackintosh and Joseph Terry & Sons. In 1964, he married Deline Celeste Budler (d. 1995). The two had no children.
# Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment

The Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment (AIDE) was initially developed as a free replacement for Tripwire licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
The primary developers are named as Rami Lehti and Pablo Virolainen, who are both associated with the Tampere University of Technology, along with Richard van den Berg, an independent Dutch security consultant. The project is used on many Unix-like systems as an inexpensive baseline control and rootkit detection system.

## Functionality

AIDE takes a "snapshot" of the state of the system, register hashes, modification times, and other data regarding the files defined by the administrator. This "snapshot" is used to build a database that is saved and may be stored on an external device for safekeeping.
When the administrator wants to run an integrity test, the administrator places the previously built database in an accessible place and commands AIDE to compare the database against the real status of the system. Should a change have happened to the computer between the snapshot creation and the test, AIDE will detect it and report it to the administrator. Alternatively, AIDE can be configured to run on a schedule and report changes daily using scheduling technologies such as cron, which is the default behavior of the Debian AIDE package.
This is mainly useful for security purposes, given that any malicious change which could have happened inside the system would be reported by AIDE.
# Advanced Launch System

The Advanced Launch System (ALS) is a joint United States Air Force (USAF) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) study which operated from 1987 to 1990. Its aim was to develop a flexible, modular, heavy-lift, high rate space launch vehicle that could deliver payloads to Earth orbit at a tenth the cost of existing boosters.

## Background

The ALS was a joint USAF and NASA study from 1987 to 1990. It was an endeavour of the years following the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Colonel John R. Wormington (retired Brigadier General USAF) was the Program Director of the Joint Department of Defense and NASA Advanced Launch System Program Office. Lieutenant Colonel Michael C. Mushala (retired Major General USAF) was assigned as Wormington's deputy. The program operated from the Los Angeles Air Force Base. In October 1989, Mushala was promoted to Colonel. In February 1990, Wormington was reassigned to command the 45th Space Wing at Patrick Air Force Base in Florida. Mushala became the program director and remained so until the project was disbanded in July 1990.
Although the project had a projected research and development cost of $15 billion, its early cancellation led to a final cost just under $3 billion.
The ALS program office differed from others in that it was the only one within the Air Force Space Command. The office was furnished with Apple Mac OS personal computers instead of the Command's usual Microsoft Windows systems. This was in part because NASA had already been using Apple computers. The program office pioneered what later became the Microsoft Project.

## Aims

The ALS program was charged with deploying the space based elements of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) program. Secondly, the ALS program was to find a way to transport many thousands of tons of equipment for the SDI into low Earth orbit at a cost less than $1,000 per kilogram. The usual cost was about $10,000 per kg.
The program had three main contractors, each with an $800 million multi-year contract. They were Boeing Aerospace, Martin-Marietta, and General Dynamics. The ALS program budget was just under $2.5 billion.

## Progress

In 1989, the Bush administration, via the Defense Acquisition Board, was asked to ratify an existing plan to have the ALS program at an advanced state of development in 1990; ready for a first flight in 1998; and fully operational in 2000. Then, from 2000 to 2005, the ALS program would develop a modular family of launch vehicles, with a payload capacity to low Earth orbit ranging from 5,000 kilograms to 200,000 kilograms.
However, by late 1989, it was apparent that the ALS program was no longer required. The initial phase of the SDI would employ existing Titan IV and Atlas II rockets. The launch requirements for subsequent phases of the SDI deployment were too vague to allow the immediate ongoing direction of the ALS program and its associated costs.
At the end of 1990, the ALS program, was changed to a propulsion development project with an annual budget of $150 million.
# Sipe Gyalmo

In the Bon religion Sipe Gyalmo (Queen of the World) is both a meditational deity and a protector deity. Despite her fierce appearance, as one of the manifestations of the Loving Mother of Wisdom (Sherab Chamma), she embodies wisdom and compassion. Sherab Chamma, also known as Thugje Chamma (loving mother of compassion) or Tara, is considered to be the mother of all Buddhas and the embodiment of perfect wisdom.
Sipe Gyalmo has three faces, and six arms holding weapons and symbolic objects. She has six principal manifestations (white, yellow, red, black, blue, and dark brown) and may be shown riding a black mule or a red mule. The objects in her hands may include a victory banner, a sword or dagger, a mirror, a hook, a trident, a wand, and a skullcup filled with blood. On a red mule, she is surrounded by flames of wisdom and sits on a flayed human skin symbolizing impermanence.
# Heshtia

Heshtia (Georgian: ეშტია), also Eshtia, is a village in Ninotsminda (formerly Bogdanovsky) region of Georgia not far from Abul mountain. It is mainly populated by Armenian-Catholics.
The Victor Ovsepian House Museum located in Eshtia has belongings of the artist, who was also a poet.
# Heshui, Meizhou

Heshui is a town under the jurisdiction of Xingning City, Meizhou, in eastern Guangdong Province, China.
# Jinhai Pulp Mill

The Jinhai Pulp Mill also known as Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper is the largest pulp mill in China, and the world's largest single-line pulp mill.
Located on a 4 km$^2$. area in Yangpu Economic Development Zone, the mill uses the Hainan PM 2, the world's largest paper machine. The machine is 428m long and 11.6m wide, producing paper that is 10.96m wide.
Using nine large presses, the mill has a capacity of 1,200,000 metric tons per year.
The first phase of the project involved an investment of 10.2 billion RMB.
The mill produces hardwood kraft paper using roughly equal volumes of fibre from Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia crassicarpa sourced largely from Asia Pulp and Paper's 233,300 hectare plantation forests located on Hainan island, with additional pulp imported from Indonesia, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

## Technical specifications
### Stock preparation

* DIP 355 tons per day
* NBKP 710 tons per day
* LBKP 1,655 tons per day
* BCTMP 1,185 tons per day
* PCC 700 tons per day

### Paper machine

* Uncoated paper weight: 151.1 g/m$^2$
* Finished paper weight: 255.3 g/m$^2$
* Wire width: 11,800 mm
* Maximum operating speed: 1,700 m/min
* Design speed: 2,000 m/min
* Speed of Janus: 1,500 m/min
* Speed of VariPlus: 2,500 m/min
* Parent roll diameter: 3,500 mm
* Maximum production: 4,537 tons per day
# Pudenziana

The Diocese of Pudentiana is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. It was centered on the Roman town of Pudentiana that flourished in the province of Numidia, Roman North Africa, through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire of late antiquity.

## History

At the Conference of Carthage of 411, which saw the Catholic and Donatists of Roman North Africa debate together. The records of the Council of Carthage show that the town was represented by the Donatist Cresconius, who reported that there was no Catholic bishop in his diocese. The proceedings of the conference tell, however, that Auronio of Macomades, who was a fervent Catholic, answered Cresconius saying that Pudenziana had a Catholic bishop named Memmiano and that he had succeeded another bishop with the same name, but that both were now dead. Auronio of Macomades also accused Cresconi of having destroyed four Catholic basilicas.
Peregrino participated in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Peregrino was exiled.
In 591, Gregory the Great ordered Bishop Colombo of Nicives to convene a council to judge the work of Massimiano of Pudenziana, accused by his deacons of being bribed by donatists.
The diocese lasted till the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. Today Pudenziana survives as a titular bishopric. Two holders of the titular see have become cardinals: Mario Casariego y Acevedo and Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga and the most recent bishop was György Snell, auxiliary bishop of Esztergom-Budapest.

## Bishops

* Robert, Cardinal Titular of St. Pudentiana, (d.1294)
* Mario Casariego y Acevedo (1958–1963)
* Victor Garaygordóbil Berrizbeitia (1963–1978)
* Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga, (1978–1993), Archbishop of Tegucigalpa
* Peter William Ingham (1993–2001), Bishop of Wollongong
* Sérgio Aparecido Colombo (2001– 2003),
* László Kiss-Rigó (2004–2006),
* Shelton Fabre (2006–2013)
* György Snell (20 Oct 2014 – 26 February 2021)
* Carlos Godoy Labraña (22 June 2021).
# Phúc Thọ

Phúc Thọ may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Phúc Thọ District, a rural district of Hanoi.
* Phúc Thọ, Phúc Thọ, a township and capital of Phúc Thọ District.
* Phúc Thọ, Lâm Đồng, a rural commune of Lâm Hà District.
* Phúc Thọ, Nghệ An, a rural commune of Nghi Lộc District.
# Rulison, Colorado

Rulison is an unincorporated community in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. It is most notable for being the location of the Project Rulison nuclear test on September 10, 1969. The town of Parachute, Colorado is nearby, and Rulison is accessible from Interstate 70/U.S. Route 6.
# Rurópolis

Rurópolis is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the Trairão National Forest, in which logging is permitted subject to a management plan. It also holds part of the Tapajós National Forest, a 549,067 hectares (1,356,770 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1974.
# Puente Río Portugués

The Puente Río Portugués is a historic bridge over the former course of the Río Portugués in barrio Playa in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The bridge was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2015. The bridge is prominent as "the oldest longitudinal steel beams / reinforced concrete bridge built within the historic Carretera Central". It is located on Avenida Hostos, just south of its intersection with Ponce By Pass.

## History

On 25 September 1852, the editor of Ponce newspaper El Ponceño suggested a bridge be built where Puente Río Portugués is currently located. In 1856, the Ponce City Hall took on the matter and named a commission to detail the budget needed to build a bridge over Río Portugués. On 25 June 1857, the Puerto Rico Bidding Board opened up the bidding process and, having only one bid, it was given to Juan Bertoli Calderoni for his 12,400 pesos quote. The bridge would be known as Principe de Asturias Bridge or Principe Alfonso Bridge. The bridge opened in 1862. However, in 1864, there were floods that raze and destroyed it.
In 1876, the first non wooden bridge built at the site was brought from France, christened with the name Alfonso XII, and installed that year. This metal bridged was used for 23 years until the river knocked it off as a result of the rising waters from Hurricane San Ciriaco in 1899.
In 1903 a contract was awarded to Carlos Clausells for a wooden submersible bridge over Portugués River.
The French bridge was recovered 15 years later, in 1914, and installed near Yauco, over Yauco's Rio Duey, where it provided service until 1991, and today (2011) in can be seen at the Parque Urbano de Yauco, on highway PR-127 near the intersection with PR-128.
Thirty-four years after the hurricane, in 1933, the current bridge, Puente Rio Portugues, was inaugurated. A steel plaque identifies the sitting governor and other officials at the time. It was built at a cost of $48,484 ($1.14 million in 2023 dollars).

## Architecture

The bridge is architecturally Art Deco style and structurally it is built as a longitudinal beam with the exterior made up of reinforced concrete, steel, and cast iron. Rafael Nones of the Puerto Rico Department of the Interior was in charge of its design.

## Gallery

* View of the bridge looking south-southwest towards Barrio Playa
* Lamppost on Puente Río Portugués