OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acton Smee Ayrton

Acton Smee Ayrton (5 August 1816 – 30 November 1886) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician. Considered a radical and champion of the working classes, he served as First Commissioner of Works under William Ewart Gladstone between 1869 and 1873. He is best remembered for the "Ayrton controversy" over scientific facilities at Kew Gardens.

## Family

Ayrton was the uncle of the physicist and electrical engineer William Edward Ayrton.

## Political and legal career

Ayrton practised as a solicitor in Bombay, British India, and was called to the Bar, Middle Temple, in 1853. In 1857 he was elected Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets, a seat he held until 1874. He held office in William Ewart Gladstone's first administration as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1868 to 1869 and as First Commissioner of Works from 1869 to 1873 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1869.
Ayrton is best remembered for the so-called "Ayrton controversy". In an attempt, in the early 1870s, to reduce Government spending, Ayrton (as First Commissioner of Works) encouraged a proposal that the costly scientific functions of Kew Gardens should be transferred and that the gardens should be retained purely as a public park. This prompted a confrontation with Joseph Dalton Hooker (Director at Kew), who enlisted the support of Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell, amongst other scientific luminaries. After debates in both Houses of Parliament, Ayrton was transferred to the post of Judge Advocate General and the proposal failed.
Ayrton remained as Judge Advocate General until the Gladstone government fell in February 1874. He lost his seat in parliament in the general election of that year and never returned to the House of Commons.
In the Palace of Westminster the lantern at the top of the Elizabeth Tower (commonly called Big Ben) is called the Ayrton Light, lit when either House of Parliament is sitting after dark. It was installed in 1885 at the request of Queen Victoria so that she could see from Buckingham Palace when the members were sitting and named after Ayrton.

## Personal life

For the last few years of his life, he was a daily frequenter of the Reform Club. He died at the Mount Dore Hotel, Bournemouth, on 30 November 1886.
He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.
# Right Angle Peak

Right Angle Peak is a mountain in South West Tasmania. It lies to the south east of the Frankland Range near the impoundment Lake Pedder. It is surrounded by small lakes such as Lake Surprise to the east. It is south west of Secheron Peak.
# John S. Pobee

John Samuel Pobee (9 July 1937 – 22 January 2020) was a Ghanaian Christian theologian and former Vicar General of the Anglican Diocese of Accra, Ghana.

## Biography

Pobee studied at Adisadel College (1950–1956), the University of Ghana (1957–1961), and Selwyn College, Cambridge (1961–1966). He completed his priestly training at Westcott House, Cambridge (1963–1964). He was Emeritus Professor at the University of Ghana, where he previously taught and served as Head of Department for the Study of Religions and Dean of the Faculty of Arts.
Pobee was known for his work in the New Testament, African Christian theology, and missiology. He wrote his memoirs, Sense of Grace and Mission, and a festschrift was prepared in his honor, entitled Trajectories of Religion in Africa.
On 26 July 1994, Pobee married Martha Ama Akyaa Nkrumah, a career diplomat of the Ghana Foreign Service.
Pobee died in Ghana in January 2020 at the age of 82.

## Works

* Pobee, John S. (1979). Toward an African theology. Nashville, TN: Abingdon. ISBN 9780687424207.
* Pobee, John S. (1985). Persecution and Martyrdom in the Theology of Paul. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780905774534.
* Pobee, John S. (2009). The Anglican Story in Ghana: From Mission Beginnings to Province of Ghana. Kaneshie-Accra, Ghana: African Books Collective. ISBN 9789988037802.
* Pobee, John S. (2012). Sense of Grace and Mission. Kaneshie-Accra, Ghana: African Books Collective. ISBN 9789988152284.
# Baker, Illinois

Baker is an unincorporated community in Adams Township, LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. Baker is located near Illinois Route 23, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Leland.
# Geranium sibiricum

Geranium sibiricum is a species of perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Geraniaceae.
Its native range is Romania to Temperate Asia.

## Description

'Geranium sibiricum' is a small plant, usually from 20 to 60 cm in height but can be shorter or taller depending on the conditions it grows in. It prefers open places, such as forest margins, meadows, fields, or urban areas, but can grow in shade below the bushes. Stems are very thin, but heavily branched. The leaves are small (1,5-5 cm in diameter), and, typical for geraniums, divided into several lobes.
# Saint-Jean-du-Falga

Saint-Jean-du-Falga (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sant Joan del Falgar) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Saint-Jeantais in French.
# Isabelle Cheng

Isabelle Cheng (Chinese: 程念慈; pinyin: Chéng Niàncí), also known as Cheng Nian-tzu, was an intelligence agent for the National Security Bureau of Taiwan.
She came to public attention when her relationship with Donald Keyser, an official of the United States Department of State, became part of criminal charges against Keyser — in 2005, Keyser pleaded guilty to lying about the relationship, and to unauthorized possession of secret documents. Keyser has not been charged with espionage, however. While in the United States, Cheng was operating from the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Washington, but has since been called back to Taiwan. Cheng assisted the FBI in their investigation of Keyser.
# 1999 North Warwickshire Borough Council election

On 6 May 1999, an election was held to elect councillors to the North Warwickshire Borough Council on the same day as other local elections in the UK. It resulted in the Labour Party keeping control of the council. All 34 seats were up for election in all wards.
The Liberal Democrats also gained two seats in this election with an independent politician keeping their seat. The Conservative Party also made gains, winning 5 more seats than the last election. Labour lost almost 19% of their vote share.
# Givi Berishvili

Givi Berishvili (born 10 August 1987 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a lock.
He currently plays for RC Eemland in the Dutch Ereklasse.
He has 18 caps for Georgia, since his first game at 29 June 2011, in a 23–18 win over Namibia, in Bucharest, for the IRB Nations Cup. He still has to score his first points. He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in two games as a substitute but without scoring. He is still at the Georgia squad.
# John Pope (fl. 1384–1397)

John Pope (fl. 1384–1397), from Gloucester, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in November 1384, 1386, September 1388 and September 1397.
# Marie Šmídová

Marie Šmídová (née Masáková; April 19, 1907 – 1963), was a female Czech international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won fourteen World Table Tennis Championships medals, in the women's singles, doubles and team events and the mixed doubles. She won three gold medals; two in the team event and one in the women's doubles.
The fourteen World Championship medals included three gold medals; one in the doubles with Marie Kettnerová at the 1936 World Table Tennis Championships and two in the team event.
She also won two English Open titles.
# Mariscal López

Mariscal López is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Asunción, Paraguay. The neighborhood was constituted as a neighborhood during the 1940s. The neighborhood's name is based on the historical president of Paraguay, Francisco Solano López, who was the second constitutional president of the Republic of Paraguay between 1862 and 1870. He served as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, president, and supreme chief of the Paraguayan nation during the War of the Triple Alliance.
25°17′S 57°36′W﻿ / ﻿25.283°S 57.600°W﻿ / -25.283; -57.600
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mariscal Nieto de Ilo

Mariscal Nieto (Spanish mariscal marshal) is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Ilo, Moquegua, Peru.

## History

Mariscal Nieto is one of the clubs with the greatest tradition in the city of Ilo, Moquegua.
The club was the 1985 departamental champion and played in the 1986 Torneo Descentralizado and 1991 Torneo Descentralizado.

## Honours
### Regional

* Liga Departamental de Moquegua:
       Winners (8): 1980, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2014
       Runner-up (3): 2004, 2016, 2022
* Liga Provincial de Ilo:
       Winners (8): 2002, 2004, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
       Runner-up (3): 2009, 2013, 2017
* Liga Distrital de Ilo:
       Winners (12): 1979, 1980, 1984, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022
       Runner-up (1): 2019
# Mariscal Estigarribia (Asunción)

Mariscal Estigarribia is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Asunción, Paraguay. The suburb is the home of both the South Korea embassy and the honorary consulate of the Commonwealth of Australia.
# Robert North (choreographer)

Robert North (born 1 June 1945) is an American dancer and choreographer with extensive works in ballet and modern dance. He studied at the Royal Ballet School and the London School of Contemporary Dance. His early career was mainly with London Contemporary Dance Theatre, of which he was a founding member, and Ballet Rambert, where he was artistic director from 1981 to 1986. He later directed for Teatro Regio in Italy, Gothenburg Ballet in Sweden, Corpo di Ballo dell'Arena di Verona in Italy, Scottish Ballet, and Theater Krefeld und Mönchengladbach in Germany. Among his most popular works is the 1974 modern dance work Troy Game.
# Henry William Allan (rugby union)

Henry William Allan (2 April 1850 – 12 December 1926) was a Scottish rugby union international who represented Scotland in the 1873–74 Home Nations rugby union matches.
He played as a forward for Glasgow Academicals.
He represented Glasgow District against Edinburgh District in the world's first provincial match, the 'inter-city', on 23 November 1872.
He also represented Glasgow District against Edinburgh District in the 5 December 1874 match.
# Henry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning

Henry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning (8 June 1797 – 5 August 1866), styled The Honourable until 1823, was a British peer and clergyman.

## Background

Born Henry Townshend in London, he was the second son of Charles Townshend, 1st Baron Bayning, son of William Townshend and his wife Henrietta Powlett. His mother was Annabella Smith-Powlett, daughter of Reverend Richard Smith and Annabella Powlett. He was educated at Eton College and when then to St John's College, Cambridge, graduating with a Master of Arts in 1818.

## Career

He was appointed rector of Brome, Suffolk in 1821. Two years later, he succeeded his elder brother Charles in the barony and assumed by Royal licence the surnames of William Powlett in lieu of Townshend. He was nominated a rural dean of the diocese of Norwich in 1844 and three years thereafter resigned the rectory. Powlett was reappointed to his former post in Honingham in the county of Norfolk in 1851, becoming also vicar of East Tudenham. He lived at Honingham Hall in Norfolk.

## Family

Powlett married Emma, only daughter of William Henry Fellowes, in 1842. Their only son, Charles William Powlett, predeceased his parents in 1864, unmarried and aged only 19. Powlett died two years later, in August 1866, aged 69. Upon his death the barony became extinct. His wife survived Powlett until 1887. Part of his library was sold in 1826, upon giving up his London residence, by the auctioneers Stewart, Wheatley & Adlard, on 1 May 1826 (and five following days); a copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.151(11)). Emma Powlett was a keen amateur meteorologist and collected rainfall data for over 50 years.
# Adenanthos forrestii

Adenanthos forrfstii is a flowering plant from the family Proteaceae that can be found in Western Australia where it is declared to be rare flora. It is 0.3–1.3 metres (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 3 in) high and have either red or creamy-yellow coloured flowers. The flowers remain in such colour from April to June and then become greyish-white from August to September. It can be found on coastal dunes and limestone.
# Herrestad

Herrestad is a locality situated in Uddevalla Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 2,583 inhabitants in 2010.
# Sigma Aquarii

Sigma Aquarii, Latinized from σ Aquarii, is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius, positioned about 1.3° to the south of the ecliptic. Due to its proximity to the ecliptic, this star is subject to occultation by the Moon. It has a white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.81. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to this star is approximately 175 light-years (54 parsecs). It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +11 km/s.
The stellar classification of Sigma Aquarii is A0 IVs, indicating that it is a subgiant star. The s qualifier means that its absorption lines are sharp (narrow) in comparison with standard stars, caused by a relatively slow rotation. It has been categorized as a hot Am star, meaning that it is a chemically peculiar, although this is now considered doubtful. The spectrum displays at least double the normal abundances of elements like magnesium, aluminum and silicon, while helium and scandium are under-abundant. Calcium, normally deficient in Am stars, has near-normal abundance.
The Hipparcos catalogue identified Sigma Aquarii as a possible astrometric binary with an orbital period of 654 days.
# List of highways numbered 844

The following highways are numbered 844:

## India

* National Highway 844 (India)

## United States

* SR 844
* LA 844
* MD 844
* MS 844
* SR 844
* PA 844
* PR-844
* FM 844
| Preceded by 843 | Lists of highways 844 | Succeeded by 845 |
# Project Second Storey

Project Second Storey, also known as Project Second Story, Project Flying Saucers and also Project Theta, was a committee set up on April 22, 1952 in Canada, to deal with material concerning Flying Saucers.
In 1952, in connection with the establishment of Project Magnet by Wilbert Brockhouse Smith at the Department of Transport, the committee was formed by members of other government agencies and dedicated solely to dealing with "flying saucer" reports. This committee was sponsored by the Defence Research Board. Its main purpose was to collect, catalogue and correlate data from UFO sighting reports.
# Saint-Jean-du-Bois

Saint-Jean-du-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Schmidt Ice Cap

The Schmidt Ice Cap is an Arctic ice cap very near the limit of permanent sea ice, so as to be indistinguishable from the sea in winter, spring, and late fall. It covers almost all (~75-85%) of Schmidt Island, a Russian Arctic island above the 80th parallel north. The ice cap's maximum elevation is ~320 metres (1,050 ft), and it has a diameter of 25.31 kilometres (15.73 mi) along its longest axis.

## Climate

EF, with frigid winters and snowy, very cold summers. It may be warming due to climate change. Almost all precipitation occurs as snow, and November through April have never recorded a temperature high enough to melt snow. Though the yearly mean maximum is 5 °C (41 °F), the ice cap (not the tundra on the outskirts of the island) is sufficiently cold that enough snow persists through the summer to support glaciation.
Climate data for Schmidt Ice Cap (not valid for the island's tundra, 1993-2023) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 27 (−3) | 27 (−3) | 25 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 46 (8) | 45 (7) | 61 (16) | 59 (15) | 55 (13) | 46 (8) | 28 (−2) | 27 (−3) | 61 (16) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 7 (−14) | 10 (−12) | 14 (−10) | 21 (−6) | 27 (−3) | 34 (1) | 41 (5) | 37 (3) | 30 (−1) | 23 (−5) | 14 (−10) | 12 (−11) | 41 (5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | −11 (−24) | −11 (−24) | −6 (−21) | 7 (−14) | 19 (−7) | 27 (−3) | 32 (0) | 30 (−1) | 23 (−5) | 9 (−13) | −4 (−20) | −8 (−22) | 9 (−13) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | −17 (−27) | −17 (−27) | −11 (−24) | 1 (−17) | 16 (−9) | 25 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 28 (−2) | 19 (−7) | 5 (−15) | −8 (−22) | −11 (−24) | 5 (−15) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −22 (−30) | −22 (−30) | −17 (−27) | −6 (−21) | 12 (−11) | 23 (−5) | 27 (−3) | 25 (−4) | 16 (−9) | 1 (−17) | −11 (−24) | −18 (−28) | 1 (−17) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −35 (−37) | −35 (−37) | −33 (−36) | −20 (−29) | 0 (−18) | 18 (−8) | 21 (−6) | 19 (−7) | 5 (−15) | −13 (−25) | −24 (−31) | −31 (−35) | −35 (−37) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −54 (−48) | −47 (−44) | −58 (−50) | −36 (−38) | −22 (−30) | 1 (−17) | 14 (−10) | 19 (−7) | −6 (−21) | −33 (−36) | −42 (−41) | −49 (−45) | −58 (−50) |
| Average snowy days | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 12 | 12.7 | 9 | 11.2 | 15.4 | 12.3 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 108 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: for extremes ||||||||||||||
# 2018 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne

The 2018 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quimper, France between 29 January and 4 February 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GRE | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 82 | 1 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 90 | 2 |
| BIH | Mirza Bašić | 128 | 3 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 129 | 4 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 134 | 5 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 145 | 6 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 146 | 7 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 149 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 15, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elliot Benchetrit
* Evan Furness
* Stefanos Tsitsipas
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Antoine Hoang
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Jay Clarke
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Grégoire Barrère
* Matteo Donati
* David Guez
* Maxime Janvier
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Jeremy Jahn
* Tristan Lamasine

## Champions
### Singles

* Quentin Halys def. Alexey Vatutin 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.

### Doubles

* Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski def. Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen 6–3, 3–6, [10–7].
# Pharyngeal plexus

Pharyngeal plexus can refer to:
* Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve – a network of pharyngeal nerves
* Pharyngeal plexus (venous) – a network of pharyngeal veins
# Pterolophia approximata

Pterolophia approximata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# 2020 in Gibraltar

Events in the year 2020 in Gibraltar.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Chief Minister: Fabian Picardo

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar
* The Lynx F.C. Women association football club is founded.
* 21 January: European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (Gibraltar) is incorporated into the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement into the law of Gibraltar.
* 4 March: The first case of COVID-19 is reported in Gibraltar.
* 24 March: Gibraltar commences a total social lockdown due to growing COVID-19 cases.
* 11 November: The first COVID-19 related death is reported.

## Sports

* 13 March: 2020 Gibraltar Open
# Isabelle Spaak

Isabelle Spaak (born 5 October 1960) is a Belgian writer living in Paris.
The daughter of Fernand Spaak and Anna-Maria Farina, she was born in Brussels and grew up there. In July 1981, her mother killed her father and then committed suicide. Spaak moved to France later that year, attending Paris West University Nanterre La Défense. She went on to work as a journalist for VSD; later, she was put in charge of the culture pages of Le Parisien Magazine [fr].
She is perhaps best known for two autobiographical novels Ça ne se fait pas (2004), which received the Prix Victor-Rossel, and Pas du tout mon genre (2006). In 2011, she published Militants, a non-fiction work on the French Socialist party. Spaak published a third novel Une allure folle, based on the lives of her mother and grandmother, in 2016.

## Publications

* Paris, 1999
* Ça ne se fait pas : roman, 2004
* Pas du tout mon genre : roman, 2006
* Militants, 2011
* Une allure folle : roman, 2016
* Une mère, etc., 2019
# Symposium on Combinatorial Search

The Symposium on Combinatorial Search (SoCS) in an international conference aimed at bringing together researchers and all others interested in all fields that use combinatorial search, including artificial intelligence, planning, robotics, constraint programming, meta-reasoning, operations research, navigation, and bioinformatics.
In addition, the conference tries to strengthen the relation with other important areas of artificial intelligence. In recent years, there has been an emphasis on robotics, automated planning, big data, and meta-reasoning.
SoCS is also an unincorporated non-profit volunteer association organized in New Hampshire (USA), with the purpose of promoting the study and understanding of combinatorial search and heuristic search algorithms among the public through the organization of scientific meetings, publications, tutorials, and other public scientific and educational activities.
The next SoCS event (SoCS 2020) is planned to be held in cyberspace.

## History

The First Symposium on Combinatorial Search was held in Chicago (Illinois, USA) in 2008 as a result of various workshops that were held in previous conferences, mainly IJCAI, AAAI and ICAPS. Since then, it has been held every year, always in association with a larger event.
Although the first three symposia were held in the United States, SoCS rotates around the world, being co-located near whichever major conference the organizers target. Papers from the first two symposia (2008 and 2009) are available on the web. Since SoCS 2010, the symposium has published with AAAI Press and all accepted papers can be found in the AAAI Digital Library.

## List of past conferences

| Conference | Year | City | Country | Date |
| SoCS 2019 | 2019 | Napa | USA | July 16–17 |
| SoCS 2018 | 2018 | Stockholm | Sweden | July 14–15 |
| SoCS 2017 | 2017 | Pittsburgh | USA | June 16–17 |
| SoCS 2016 | 2016 | Tarrytown, New York | USA | July 6 to 8 |
| SoCS 2015 | 2015 | Ein Gedi | Israel | June 11–13 |
| SoCS 2014 | 2014 | Prague | Czech Republic | August 15–17 |
| SoCS 2013 | 2013 | Leavenworth (Washington) | USA | July 11–13 |
| SoCS 2012 | 2012 | Niagara Falls | Canada | July 19–21 |
| SoCS 2011 | 2011 | Barcelona | Spain | July 15–16 |
| SoCS 2010 | 2010 | Atlanta (Georgia) | USA | July 8–10 |
| SoCS 2009 | 2009 | Lake Arrowhead (California) | USA | July 8–10 |
| SoCS 2008 | 2008 | Chicago (Illinois) | USA | July 13–14 |
# Irwin LaRocque

Irwin LaRocque OCC is the immediate former Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community, who was appointed in 2011. He is from Dominica.
In 2022, LaRocque was awarded the Order of the Caribbean Community, the highest award that can be conferred upon a Caribbean national.
# Baliguda

Baliguda is a town in Kandhamal district of Odisha, India. It is sub-divisional headquarter of Baliguda sub-division. It is the largest subdivision of Odisha. The area's scenery attracts tourists. Maa Pattakhanda is the presiding goddess of the town. Nearby tourist destinations include Daringbadi, Belaghara, Chakapada, and Jalespatta.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Baliguda town has population of 16,611 of which 8,389 are males while 8,222 are females. Literacy rate of Baliguda is 84.05% higher than state average of 72.87%. In Baliguda, Male literacy is 91.90% while female literacy rate is 76.11%.