OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microphallus

Microphallus is a genus of parasitic trematodes (flukes) in the family Microphallidae. The Greek name means "tiny penis".

## Hosts

They are parasitic on a variety of molluscs, crustaceans, birds, and mammals, some species having complex life cycles involving more than one host.
For example, Microphallus piriformes parasitizes the rough periwinkle (Littorina saxatilis); when these are eaten by herring gulls it infects the bird and lays its eggs in the bird's feces to infect new periwinkles.
Other intermediate hosts include, for example New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum and others.

## Parasite-host interactions

Several species are notable for manipulating or influencing their hosts. Microphallus piriformes causes its host, the rough periwinkle, to move upwards, making it more vulnerable to predation by herring gulls. Microphallus pseudopygmaeus chemically castrates (parasitic castration) its host, the snail Onoba aculeus, and causes it to grow larger than normal (it is not clear if this gigantism benefits the host or parasite or if it is a non-adaptive side-effect). Microphallus papillorobustus causes its host, the lagoon sand shrimp (Gammarus insensibilis) to swim upwards, making it more vulnerable to predation. Some species of this genus "hitch-hike" on the manipulations of other species; for example, Microphallus hoffmanni parasitizes the same sand shrimps as Microphallus papillorobustus but does not manipulate the shrimps itself, instead benefiting from the latter's manipulation of the host.

## Life cycle

An undescribed Microphallus species is a widespread and locally common parasite in New Zealand lakes and streams. Multilocus allozyme genotype data show that this Microphallus is a single outbred species with high levels of gene flow among South Island populations. The parasite exclusively uses Potamopyrgus antipodarum as the intermediate host, and the final hosts are waterfowl. Embryonated Microphallus eggs are ingested from sediment and hatch in the snail's gut, penetrate the intestine, and migrate to the gonads and digestive gland. Following successful establishment, the parasite then undergoes asexual reproduction, replacing much of the host's reproductive tissue and digestive gland, which results in complete sterilization of the snail. The first visible parasite developmental stages (blastocercariae) are detectable after approximately 75 days post-exposure and metacercariae are common by 90 days post-exposure at 16 °C in the lab. The life cycle is completed when snails containing metacercariae are consumed by waterfowl.
# Irvine RFC

Irvine Rugby Football Club is a Rugby Football club in the Scottish Rugby Union, that now plays its rugby in the West Division One. They are based in Irvine, Scotland and play their Rugby at Marress.

## History
### Beginning

Irvine Royal Academy was predominantly a football playing school until the late forties when a rugby playing gym teacher arrived at the school. Harry "Stasher" Murray set about introducing rugby football to the uninitiated of Irvine. For twelve or so years, those who wished to continue playing rugby after school, had to travel to Ardrossan Academicals to play at the club there. In the early sixties some senior pupils at the school suggested that it was time that Irvine should have a team of its own and a meeting was held. By late 1962 Irvine Royal Academicals had been constituted with Bill Inglis, a history teacher at the school, as its first president. A young Alastair McHarg was fixture secretary, with Gus McIntyre as secretary and Alister Rennie as treasurer.
From that December to March 1963 the committee chose the club colours of a maroon jersey, as Gala were the only team who were known to play in that colour at that time and also blue stockings to connect with the school colours. Interest in the town was so strong that fixtures were organised for two teams.

### First season

1963–64 was the first competitive season for the Irvine squad and one unlikely ever to be repeated again. The first time the try line had been crossed by an opposing player was not until halfway through the season. Irvine had gone four months without conceding a try, an unbelievable feat nowadays. Irvine were only defeated once in their inaugural season and their club captain John McHarg, who was involved with the club as a coach for many decades after being a player, set the standard for his future successors.

### Players and club name change 1969

Players at the club in 1969 included Jimmy Williamson, Bill Nolan, Jimmy McDowell, Bill McCulloch, Alastair Kennedy, Ronnie Alexander, George Blackie, Alan Stirling, William Kerr, David Grier, John McHarg, John Paton, Harry Fox, Alasdair Camlin, Peter Coull, Bill Browning, Campbell Cunningham, Jim Gemmell, John Shearer, Joe Hobson and George McDowall.
The club were conscious of the population explosion in the area. With a number of new schools opening with the development of Irvine New Town the team colours remained the same, although the club would now be known as Irvine Rugby Football Club.

## Irvine Sevens

The club run the Irvine Sevens.

## New Town Sevens

This Sevens tournament was peripatetic around the new towns of Scotland:- East Kilbride, Glenrothes, Cumbernauld, Livingston and Irvine. The town's rugby clubs of East Kilbride RFC, Glenrothes RFC, Cumbernauld RFC, Livingston RFC and Irvine RFC would play in a Sevens tournament to become the New Town Sevens Champions and win the Scottish New Towns Cup.

## Honours

* New Towns Sevens
** Champions: 1979
* Arran Sevens
** Champions: 1988, 1990, 1993, 2019
* Helensburgh Sevens
** Champions: 1988
* Cumnock Sevens
** Champions: 1985
* Clydesdale Sevens
** Champions: 1998
* Drumpellier Sevens
** Champions: 1988, 1989
# Saint-Cuthbert (Ulm Québec) Aerodrome

Saint-Cuthbert (Ulm Québec) Aerodrome (TC LID: CCU2) is located 2.6 nautical miles (4.8 km; 3.0 mi) northwest Saint-Cuthbert, Quebec, Canada.
# Locas in Love

Locas In Love is a German indie rock band. It was formed in the fall of 2001 in Cologne by Björn Sonnenberg and Stefanie Schrank, Jan Niklas Jansen joined a few months later. They have been touring and releasing ever since, though mostly in Germany and bordering European countries. In 2006 they played shows in the US for the first time when they were mixing their second album 'Saurus' with Peter Katis in Bridgeport, CT.
The name 'Locas In Love' is taken from a comic by Los Bros Hernandez (as is the title of their first EP 'Río Veneno', Poison River).
They are one of Germany's best-known unknown bands. They are championed by other artists such as The National or Malcolm Middleton who plays guitar on 'Saurus' and his former band Arab Strap that took Locas In Love as a special guest on their last two tours in Germany.
Locas In Love is influenced by a wide variation of musical styles. They can be compared to bands like The Good Life, Herman Düne, Bright Eyes, Arcade Fire, The National, Pavement, Luna, The Velvet Underground, Silver Jews, Sonic Youth or German art rockers Blumfeld in their wide array of musical spectres held together by the distinct voices of Björn Sonnenberg and Stefanie Schrank. Their lyrics are mostly in German.
Some of the members of Locas In Love are also involved in the poppier project de:Karpatenhund that released its debut album on Virgin in 2007 which spawned some minor hit singles.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2004: What Matters Is The Poem (Hobby DeLuxe)
* 2007: Saurus (Sitzer/Virgin/EMI)
* 2008: Winter (Sitzer/Engine Room)
* 2011: Lemming (Staatsakt.)
* 2012: NEIN! (Staatsakt.)
* 2015: Use Your Illusion 3 & 4 (Warner Music)
* 2015: Kalender (Staatsakt.)

### Singles and EPs

* 2001: Río Veneno, CD-EP (Wald & Wiesen Tonträger)
* 2002: A Robot Can Make A Hole In The Ground, 10"-EP (Kontraphon)
* 2002: Música De La Concha, CD-EP (Hobby DeLuxe)
* 2003: El Loco Roco..., Split-7" with Katze (Krautpop)
* 2006: s/t, EP, aka Wir fangen von vorne an (Sitzer)
# Shyam Sunder Das

Mahanth Shyam Sunder Das (29 September 1932 – 1981) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of the Indian Parliament the Lok Sabha from Sitamarhi, Bihar as a member of the Janata Party.
Das died in 1981, at the age of 49.
# Ray Crist

Ray Crist (March 8, 1900 – July 23, 2005) was an American chemist who participated in the Manhattan Project. When he retired from teaching at the age of 104 in 2004, Crist is widely believed to have been America's oldest worker at the time.

## Biography

Crist was a graduate of the former Messiah School (1916), now known as Messiah University, Dickinson College (B.A., 1920) and Columbia University (Ph.D., 1925). Crist joined the faculty at Columbia University where he was a teacher and researcher from 1925 to 1941. He joined the Manhattan Project in 1941 and was among the leading scientists who developed the critical initial step of the separation of uranium isotopes. He was director of the Manhattan Project, Columbia University Group, 1945-6, after which he joined the Union Carbide Corporation in Charleston, West Virginia, first as Manager of the Coal Hydrogenation Plant, and then as Director of Research of the Olefins Division.
Between 1959 and 1963, he was Director of the Union Carbide Research Institute at Tarrytown, New York. Crist turned to volunteer teaching in 1963, following the death of his beloved wife, Dorothy Lenhart Crist, formerly of New Cumberland. As a voluntary educator, Crist pursued his mission of introducing today's students, especially non-science majors, to the impact of science and technology on culture and the environment.
From 1963-1970, he taught at Dickinson College. There, he taught mostly upper-level chemistry courses. However, his favorite course was on the history of science; it was a course for non-majors where he "helped students to understand some of the basic laws of the natural world around them." In 1970, Crist was forced to resign due to the since repealed mandatory retirement age of 70.
From 1971 until his retirement in 2004, he continued his academic career at Messiah University. He taught mostly environmental chemistry and was a major force behind the development of the Environmental Sciences program. During the final two decades of his work at Messiah, up to the age of 104, he worked on experiments involving adsorption of toxic metals by plant material and the use of living plants for purifying the environment (phytoremediation). The results of these experiments appeared in twenty-seven journal articles and were reported at ten international conferences. Messiah professor of the history of science Edward B. Davis believes that he may have been the oldest publishing research scientist in history.
His academic achievements and his overcoming the challenges of aging were recognized by numerous events and awards such as America's Outstanding Older Worker (2002), the PBS series The Living Century in the episode "A Teacher and Student for Life", and the editorial "Phytoremediation's Centenarian" (International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2002), as well as extensive additional press and television coverage both in the United States and abroad. His memoir - Listening to Nature: My Century in Science (Seaburn Publications) - appeared in 2005. Crist died in Carlisle, Pennsylvania on July 23, 2005, at the age of 105.
# Schede (river)

Schede is a river of South Lower Saxony, Germany, in the district of Göttingen. It is 13.2-kilometre-long (8.2 mi) right and eastern tributary of the Weser at Hilwartshausen [de; nl] (a district of Hann. Münden).
# 9th Parliament of Lower Canada

The 9th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from January 15, 1817, to February 9, 1820. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in March 1816. All sessions were held at Quebec City.
| Riding | Member |
| Bedford | Thomas McCord |
| Buckinghamshire | François Bellet |
| Buckinghamshire | Joseph Badeaux |
| | Louis Bourdages (1815) |
| Cornwallis | Joseph Le Vasseur Borgia |
| Cornwallis | Joseph Robitaille |
| Devon | Joseph-François Couillard-Després |
| Devon | François Fournier |
| Dorchester | John Davidson |
| Dorchester | Jean-Thomas Taschereau |
| Effingham | Joseph Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil |
| Effingham | Samuel Sherwood |
| Gaspé | James Cockburn |
| Hampshire | George Waters Allsopp |
| Hampshire | François Huot |
| Hertford | Louis Turgeon |
| | François Blanchet (1818) |
| Hertford | Étienne-Ferréol Roy |
| Huntingdon | Michael O'Sullivan |
| Huntingdon | Austin Cuvillier |
| Kent | Pierre Bruneau |
| Kent | Denis-Benjamin Viger |
| Leinster | Jacques Trullier, dit Lacombe |
| Leinster | Benjamin Beaupré |
| Montreal County | James Stuart |
| Montreal County | Augustin Richer |
| Montreal East | John Molson |
| Montreal East | Louis Roy Portelance |
| Montreal West | Louis-Joseph Papineau |
| Montreal West | Félix Vinet, dit Souligny |
| Northumberland | Étienne-Claude Lagueux |
| Northumberland | Philippe Panet |
| Orléans | Charles Blouin |
| Quebec County | Louis Gauvreau |
| Quebec County | Pierre Brehaut |
| | James McCallum (1817) |
| | John Neilson (1818) |
| Quebec (Lower Town) | François Languedoc |
| Quebec (Lower Town) | Andrew Stuart |
| Quebec (Upper Town) | Claude Dénéchau |
| Quebec (Upper Town) | George Vanfelson |
| Richelieu | Séraphin Cherrier |
| Richelieu | Jean Dessaulles |
| Saint-Maurice | Louis Gugy |
| | Pierre Bureau (1819) |
| Saint-Maurice | Étienne Mayrand |
| Surrey | Pierre Amiot |
| Surrey | Étienne Duchesnois |
| Trois-Rivières | Charles Richard Ogden |
| Trois-Rivières | Pierre Vézina |
| Warwick | Jacques Deligny |
| Warwick | Joseph Bondy, dit Douaire |
| William-Henry | Robert Jones |
| York | Nicolas-Eustache Lambert Dumont |
| York | Jean-Baptiste Ferré |
# Livni

Livni is an Israeli surname and it may refer to:
* Eitan Livni (1919–1991) Zionist activist, Irgun commander and Israeli politician
* Eti Livni (born 1948) Israeli politician
* Tzipi Livni (born 1958) Israeli foreign minister, politician, and daughter of Eitan Livni
# Batemans Bay High School

Batemans Bay High School is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Batehaven, a suburb of Batemans Bay, in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1988, the school enrolled approximately 700 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom 16 percent identified as Indigenous Australians and four percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education; the principal is Paula Hambly.

## Principals

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Stuart Hooper | 1988 | 1996 | 7–8 years |
| 2 | Kevin Connell | 1997 | 1999 | 1–2 years |
| 3 | Mark Smith | 1999 | 2003 | 3–4 years |
| 4 | Neil Simpson | 2003 | 2015 | 11–12 years |
| 5 | Greg McDonald | 2015 | 2019 | 3–4 years |
| 6 | Paula Hambly | 2019 | Incumbent | 4–5 years |

## Notable alumni

* Ben Cross – rugby league football player; represented NSW Blues
* Brandon McClelland – actor on stage, television and film
# Shyam Sunder Rao

Shyam Sunder Rao is a former Indian volleyball player and coach. He is a recipient of Arjuna award and, in 1995, the Dronacharya award.
# Isochaetes

Isochaetes is a genus of Limacodid moths.

## Selected species

* Isochaetes beutenmuelleri (H. Edwards, 1889)
* Isochaetes dwagsi Corrales & Epstein, 2004
* Isochaetes heevansi Epstein, 2004
* Isochaetes kenjii Corrales & Epstein, 2004
* Isochaetes tapantiensis Corrales & Epstein, 2004
# Schede

Schede may refer to:

## People with that surname

* Max Schede (1844–1902), German surgeon
* Paulus Melissus (1539–1602), also Paul Schede, humanist Neo-Latin writer, translator and composer
* Wolfgang Martin Schede (1898–1975), German writer, choreographer and photographer
# Soylu

Soylu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* İpek Soylu (born 1996), Turkish female tennis player
* Seyhan Soylu (born 1988), director of Turkish television channel Kanal T
* Süleyman Soylu (born 1969), Turkish politician
* Soylu, Hani
# AC Fidenza 1922

Associazione Calcio Fidenza 1922 is an Italian association football club located in Fidenza, Emilia-Romagna. It currently plays in Serie D.

## History

The club was founded in 1922.
In the 2010–11 season, the team played in Eccellenza Emilia–Romagna/A, finishing the championship in 2nd position. On 5 August 2011 Fidenza was admitted to Serie D to fill vacancies.

## Team colours

Its colors are white and black.
# Cardinals created by Lucius III

Pope Lucius III created fifteen new cardinals.

## Conistories
### 21 May 1182

* Pedro de Cardona, archbishop-elect of Toledo – cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, † 26 June 1182
* Hugo Etherianis – cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo, † August 1182

### 17 December 1182

* Bobo – cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo, then (12 March 1188) cardinal-priest of S. Anastasia, finally (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina, † 1189
* Ottaviano di Paoli – cardinal-deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, then (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † 5 April 1206
* Gerardo – cardinal-deacon of S. Adriano, † 1208
* Soffredo – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, then (20 February 1193) cardinal-priest of S. Prassede, † 14 December 1210
* Albino, Can.Reg. – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova, then (15 March 1185) cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, finally (May 1189) cardinal-bishop of Albano, † 1196
* Pandolfo – cardinal-priest of SS. XII Apostoli, † ca.1210
* Uberto Crivelli – cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, from 9 January 1185 also archbishop of Milan, became Pope Urban III (25 November 1185) † 20 October 1187

### 1184

* Thibaud, O.S.B.Cluny, abbot of Cluny – cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri, † 4 November 1188

### 15 March 1185

* Melior, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church – cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, † 1197
* Adelardo Cattaneo – cardinal-priest of S. Marcello, then (November 1188) bishop of Verona and cardinalis Sancte Romane Ecclesie, † before October 1214
* Rolando, bishop-elect of Dol – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Portico, † shortly before 19 December 1187
* Pietro Diana – cardinal-deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere, then (12 March 1188) cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia, † 1206
* Radulf Nigellus – cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, dann (12. March 1188) cardinal-priest of S.Prassede, † 30 December 1188

## Presumed cardinals

In older literature are mentioned also the following other cardinals ostensibly created by Lucius III, who, according to modern research should be eliminated from that list because there is no documentary proof of their promotion or they are confused with another cardinals:
| Name | Alleged cardinalate | Notes |
| Uberto Allucingoli, nephew of the pope | Cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in 1182–ca.1185 | He is confused with Uberto Crivelli, future pope Urban III, who occupied the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso between 1182 and 1185 |
| Raniero il Piccolo | Cardinal-priest in 1182, he was present at absolution of king William of Scotland | He is the same as Raniero da Pavia, created cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio by Alexander III and promoted to cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo by Lucius III |
| Simeone Paltinieri | Cardinal-priest from 1182 or 1185 until 1200 | No such cardinal is attested in the contemporary sources. The cardinal with this name was actually created by Urban IV in 1261 and died in 1277 |
| Giovanni | Cardinal-priest of S. Marco created in 1185, died under Urban III or Clement III | He is the same as cardinal Giovanni da Anagni, created by Adrian IV in 1158/59, who occupied the title of S. Marco from ca.1165 until 1190 |
# Livno Airfield

Livno Airfield is a recreational aerodrome situated in the municipality of Livno in Bosnia and Herzegovina, at the south-east side of Livanjsko field, about 10 kilometers away from the town of Livno. It is a small airfield for aircraft up to 5700 kg Maximum Takeoff Weight. It has four grass runways which are 850, 750, 1100 and 600 meters in length. It served as a Partisan airfield during World War II.
# 2022 Open ITF Arcadis Brezo Osuna

The 2022 Open ITF Arcadis Brezo Osuna was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Madrid, Spain between 13 and 19 June 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Marina Bassols Ribera def. Alex Eala, 6–4, 7–5

### Doubles

* Anna Danilina / Anastasia Tikhonova def. Lu Jiajing / You Xiaodi, 6–4, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 96 | 1 |
| | Anastasia Tikhonova | 175 | 2 |
| AUS | Jaimee Fourlis | 177 | 3 |
| NED | Richèl Hogenkamp | 222 | 4 |
| FRA | Carole Monnet | 258 | 5 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 262 | 6 |
| ESP | Yvonne Cavallé Reimers | 277 | 7 |
| | Valeria Savinykh | 282 | 8 |
| GER | Stephanie Wagner | 294 | 9 |
| CHN | You Xiaodi | 296 | 10 |
| CHI | Daniela Seguel | 297 | 11 |
| ESP | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro | 305 | 12 |
| CHN | Lu Jiajing | 310 | 13 |
| ESP | Marina Bassols Ribera | 317 | 14 |
| TPE | Liang En-shuo | 322 | 15 |
| CAN | Katherine Sebov | 325 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ainhoa Atucha Gómez
* Lucía Cortez Llorca
* Carolina Gómez
* Ariana Geerlings
* Lidia Moreno Arias
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Ivana Popovic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mana Ayukawa
* Marta González Encinas
* Kathleen Kanev
* Lia Karatancheva
* Yasmine Mansouri
* Sofia Milatová
* Alana Parnaby
* Marine Szostak
# Samuel Gason

Samuel Simco Gason (2 June 1845, Adelaide–11 Apr 1897, Gibsons Camp) was an early settler of the Flinders Ranges described as having had a colourful contribution to early South Australian history.
Mount Gason on the Northern Territory/South Australian Border is named after him.
# Kujima Utaeba Ie Hororo

Kujima Utaeba Ie Hororo (クジマ歌えば家ほろろ, lit. 'If Kujima Sings, the House Gurgles') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akira Konno. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday from September 2021 to April 2024, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes. An anime adaptation has been announced.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Akira Konno, Kujima Utaeba Ie Hororo was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday from September 10, 2021, to April 12, 2024. Shogakukan collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from April 12, 2022, to May 10, 2024.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | April 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851092-4 |
| 2 | October 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851328-4 |
| 3 | May 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-852051-0 |
| 4 | November 10, 2023 | 978-4-09-853027-4 |
| 5 | May 10, 2024 | 978-4-09-853316-9 |

### Anime

In May 2024, an anime adaptation was announced.

## Reception

The series was nominated for the 2022 Next Manga Award in the print manga category and placed 18th out of 50 nominees. Alongside Fool Night and Nippon Sangoku, Kujima Utaeba Ie Hororo ranked twelfth in the 2023 edition of Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga for male readers. The manga ranked ninth in the "Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2023" survey answered by bookstore clerks in Japan; it was ranked twelfth in the 2024 survey. It received the Bookstore Staff Award of the eBookJapan [ja] Manga Award 2023. It ranked sixth for the second Crea Nighttime Manga Award in 2023.
# San Nicola Baronia

San Nicola Baronia is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy.
Located in the Apennines between the Ufita Valley and Daunian Mountains, the town is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia. Its territory borders the municipalities of Carife, Castel Baronia, Flumeri, San Sossio Baronia, and Trevico.