OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AVIATR

AVIATR (Aerial Vehicle for In situ and Airborne Titan Reconnaissance) was a proposed airplane mission concept to Titan, a moon of Saturn. The concept was developed in 2011 by a team of scientists led by Jason W. Barnes at the University of Idaho. Compared to Earth, Titan has about one-seventh the gravity but four times the atmospheric density. These conditions make it easier to fly there.

## Summary

The Aerial Vehicle for In-situ and Airborne Titan Reconnaissance (AVIATR) is a proposed unmanned plane (or drone) which if approved, will take high-definition images of the surface of Saturn's moon Titan to help scientists understand the moon's geology. It is planned that at the end of the mission, the unmanned plane will attempt a landing on Titan's dunes.

## Overview

The design called for a 120 kg (260 lb) airplane powered by an advanced Stirling radioisotope generator that would have allowed it to fly uninterrupted for about one year. However, the National Research Council's "Decadal Survey" did not prioritize the moon Titan for exploration, and the development of the advanced Stirling radioisotope generator was suspended indefinitely.
# Stanton v. Stanton

Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975), is a United States Supreme Court case which struck down Utah's definitions of adulthood as a violation of equal protection: females reached adulthood at 18; males at 21.$^{:217–218}$

## Background

The case had started in Utah state court.$^{:217–218}$ A divorced father stopped paying child support for his daughter when she turned eighteen, so the daughter's mother went to court to ask for support until both the daughter and the son reached twenty-one.$^{:218}$ Utah divorce court ruled against the mother, and the Utah Supreme Court held that there was a "reasonable basis" for the differential: women matured earlier and married younger; men had a greater need for education.$^{:218}$ The Utah court stated in its opinion that the basis for the law, though an "old notion," was not unconstitutional.$^{:218}$

## Opinion

Justice Blackmun wrote for the majority.$^{:218}$ He found a violation of equal protection and said the law failed under any standard, including rational basis (the Supreme Court's lowest standard of review).$^{:218}$ The decision remained in the context of child support, without considering different ages for males and females in other contexts.$^{:218}$
The Stanton decision placed the Court on record as declaring that society's stereotypes were not a legitimate basis for official policies that treated men and women differently.$^{:218}$
Blackmun wrote: "A child, male or female, is still a child... No longer is the female destined solely for the home and the rearing of the family, and only the male for the marketplace and the world of ideas... If a specified age of minority is required for the boy in order to assure him parental support while he attains his education and training, so, too, is it for the girl."
# Hermann Breith

Hermann Albert Breith (7 May 1892 – 3 September 1964) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. Breith commanded the III Army Corps.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (10 September 1914) & 1st Class (30 July 1916)
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords (28 October 1918)
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg (16 April 1917)
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 1st Class (2 October 1936)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (23 September 1939) & 1st Class (2 October 1939)
* Wound Badge in Black (1 June 1940)
* Panzer Badge in Silver (20 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 3 June 1940 as Oberst and commander of the 5. Panzer-Brigade
** 69th Oak Leaves on 31 January 1942 as Generalmajor and commander of the 3. Panzer-Division
** 48th Swords on 21 February 1944 as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general of the III. Panzer-Korps
# Mini-macaw

Mini-macaws are a loosely defined group of small-to-medium-sized macaw species within the tribe Arini. The term has no fixed taxonomic meaning and is principally used in aviculture to describe a small macaw belonging to one of a number of different genera, with overall length being the sole criterion for inclusion. Any macaw with an overall length (including the tail) of less than about 50 cm (20 inches) can be described as a "mini-macaw". Additionally, the "mini-" prefix may be added to the species name when describing the bird in question (e.g. "red-shouldered mini-macaw"). Mini-macaws have predominantly green plumage with various accenting colours.
Mini-macaws are explicitly demarcated from large macaws in the Portuguese language by the term "maracanã", as opposed to "arara".
In the pet trade, the term can be used to suggest that the species in question is better suited as a companion parrot for owners with less space in their homes than would be required by one of the larger macaw species, and may be easier to train than larger macaws. However, most mini-macaws (aside from the red-shouldered macaw, which is parakeet sized) are still fairly large parrots and only "mini" in comparison to their larger relatives.

## Species

In aviculture the following are sometimes called mini-macaws:
* Chestnut-fronted, or severe macaw, Ara severa
* Golden-collared macaw, Primolius auricollis
* Blue-winged, or Illiger's macaw, Primolius maracana
* Blue-headed macaw, Primolius couloni
* Red-bellied macaw, Orthopsittaca manilata
* Red-shouldered, or Hahn's macaw, Diopsittaca nobilis
The red-bellied macaw and blue-headed macaw are typically only found in captivity in a zoo setting, or as part of a breeding program and are rarely kept as pets.
# Manjinac

Manjinac is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 122 people.
# Janowiec Castle

Janowiec Castle - a Renaissance castle built in between 1508 and 1526, on a steep Vistulan hillside in Janowiec (14,5 km south of Puławy), Lublin Voivodeship, in Poland.

## History

The castle was most likely built by Mikołaj Firlej at the beginning of the sixteenth century and expanded by his son, Piotr, the Voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodeship. The bastion, used as a residence, was destroyed by the Swedish army in 1655 during The Deluge. Although the following owners of the castle did their very best to rebuild the castle, the castle never managed to regain its former glory. In 1928, an archaeologist, Leon Kozłowski had taken over the castle, but his plans to reconstruct the castle were stopped by the Second World War. After the Second World War, the castle was left in its former state, being one of many private castles. In 1975, the castle was bought by the Nadwiślańskie Museum in Kazimierz Dolny in Poland.
* Castle, after 1857
* Castle, after 1906
* Janowiec, 1914
# Buchberger

Buchberger may refer to:

## People

* Bruno Buchberger (born 1942), professor of computer mathematics at Johannes Kepler University
* Hubert Buchberger (born 1951), German violinist, conductor and music university teacher
* Kelly Buchberger (born 1966), Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player
* Kerri Buchberger (born 1970), retired female volleyball player from Canada
* Michael Buchberger (1874–1961), Roman Catholic priest
* Walter Buchberger (1895–1970), Czechoslovak skier of German ethnicity

## Other

* Buchberger Leite, a gorge near Hohenau in the Lower Bavarian county of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria
* Buchberger's algorithm, a method of transforming a given set of generators for a polynomial ideal into a Gröbner basis with respect to some monomial order
# Hariom Yadav

Hariom Yadav is an Indian politician and served as MLA of the Sirsaganj Assembly constituency from 2012 to 2022 as member of the Samajwadi Party. In March 2022, he contested Sirsaganj constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) but lost the election.

## Early life and education

Hariom Yadav was born in Garhshan a village in the Firozabad district. He attended the Narain College and attained Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Family

Hariom Yadav is married to Ramsakhi Yadav. His brother Ram Prakash's daughter, Mridula Yadav is married to Ranvir Singh Yadav, the nephew of Mulayam Singh Yadav.
Mridula Yadav is Block Pramukh of Saifai and mother of former Lok Sabha MP Tej Pratap Singh Yadav.

## Political career

Hariom Yadav has been an MLA for three terms. He represented the Sirsaganj constituency as a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Positions held

| # | From | To | Position | Party |
| 1. | 2002 | 2007 | MLA of Shikohabad in 14th Vidhan Sabha | SP |
| 2. | 2012 | 2017 | MLA of Sirsaganj in 16th Vidhan Sabha | SP |
| 3. | 2017 | 2022 | MLA of Sirsaganj in 17th Vidhan Sabha | SP |
# Sen. James A. Harrison House

The Sen. James A. Harrison House is a historic house in Nogales, Arizona. It was built in 1915 for Senator James A. Harrison, and designed in the American Craftsman architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 29, 1985.
Its Arizona State Historic Property Inventory report asserted it is the "Best preserved two-story Bungalow in Nogales."
# Rice Lake, Wright County, Minnesota

Rice Lake is an unincorporated community in Stockholm Township, Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located along Wright County Road 30 near Morrison Avenue SW.
Nearby places include Cokato, Howard Lake, Stockholm, Silver Lake, and Grass Lake–Stockholm Wildlife Management Area.
Wright County Roads 3 and 5 are also in the immediate area.
# State Highway 71 (Karnataka)

State Highway 71, also known as SH-71, is a state highway connecting Tiptur of Tumakuru district and Devarayapattana of Hassan district, in the South Indian state of Karnataka. It has a total length of 56.87 kilometres (35.34 mi).
Major towns and villages on the highway are: Tiptur, Maranagere, Lingadahalli, Chattanahalli, Honnenahalli, Tadasuru, Melapura, Lakkihalli, Kenkere, Marashettihalli, Honnakumarana Halli (Gandasi Handpost), Manjenahalli, Rudradevara Halli, Dudda, Chikka Kadaluru, Koravangala Cross, Cheeranahalli, B.T Koppalu and Devarayapattana (Hassan outskirts).
This highway, along with SH-102 (Arsikere-Dudda) forms the entire stretch of Hassan-Arsikere highway.
# Hermann Brix

Hermann Brix (1912–1982) was an Austrian stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Maria Ilona (1939)
* Alarm at Station III (1939)
* Der Herr im Haus (1940)
* Counterfeiters (1940)
* Titanic (1943)
* The Golden Spider (1943)
* The Master Detective (1944)
* Good Fortune in Ohio (1950)
# Sund, Ydre

Sund is a hamlet in Ydre Municipality in the South Swedish highlands. According to Svenskt ortnamnslexikon the name of the locality means "narrow" referring to its position at the bottleneck position between Norra Sundsjön and Södra Sundsjön.
According to Leonhard Fredrik Rääf the church in Sund was built in the 12th century. This church is described by Rääf as having stone arches, however it burned down in arson in 1631 and was rebuilt shortly afterward.
# Borovići

Borovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 87, all Bosniaks.
# Madonna of Peace

Madonna of Peace (Italian: Madonna della Pace) may refer to:
* Madonna of Peace (Pinturicchio), painting by Pinturicchio now in San Severino Marche, province of Macerata
* Madonna della Pace Shrine, a shrine in Albisola Superiore, province of Savona
# Shackleford (disambiguation)

Shackleford is a village in England.
Shackleford may also refer to:
* Shackleford, Missouri, a community in the United States
* Shackleford (horse) (born 2008), 2011 Preakness Stakes winner

## Surname

* Charles Shackleford, (1966–2017), American basketball player
* Dorsey W. Shackleford, (1853–1936), American politician
* James O. Shackleford (1809–1883), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* Ken Shackleford, (born 1985), National Football League player
* Lynn Shackelford (born 1947), American basketball player and sports broadcaster
* Michael Shackleford, (born 1965), American mathematician
* Rusty Shackleford, alias of Dale Gribble from King of the Hill
* Thomas M. Shackleford (1859–1927), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court

## Other

* Shackleford Act
* Shackleford Banks
* Shackleford pony, also known as the Banker horse.
# Isabel, Illinois

Isabel is an unincorporated community in Embarrass Township, Edgar County, Illinois, United States.

## Notable person

Isabel was the birthplace of Lester C. Hunt, 19th Governor of Wyoming.

## Geography

Isabel is located at 39°39′19″N 087°57′00″W﻿ / ﻿39.65528°N 87.95000°W﻿ / 39.65528; -87.95000 at an elevation of 669 feet. It is less than a mile west of the small town of Borton.
# Tanisha Fazal

Tanisha Fazal is an American political scientist. She is Professor of Political Science at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, where she joined the faculty in 2017. She was previously a professor at the University of Notre Dame and Columbia University. She is the author of the books State Death: The Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation, and Annexation and Wars of Law: Unintended Consequences in the Regulation of Armed Conflict. Some of her notable research findings include that violent state death has been exceedingly rare since the end of World War II, states rarely declare war, and that improvements in battlefield medicine have led to dramatic reductions in battlefield deaths. She was awarded a prestigious Andrew Carnegie Fellowship for 2021-2023.
In 2001, she was awarded her PhD in Political Science from Stanford University. Her dissertation advisors included Scott Sagan and Stephen Krasner. She has an undergraduate degree from Harvard University. She was influenced by Louise Richardson. She was a Postdoc at the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, Cambridge, MA.
# Rice Lake (Barron County, Wisconsin)

Rice Lake is a lake in Barron County, Wisconsin, in the United States. It is one of several lakes that the Red Cedar River flows through. The city of Rice Lake, Wisconsin is beside it. Rice Lake is an 859-acre lake located in Barron County. It has a maximum depth of 19 feet.

## History

The lake was named from the wild rice which was abundant there.
# State Highway 71 (Tamil Nadu)

Tamil Nadu State Highway 71 (SH-71) is a State Highway maintained by the Highways Department of Government of Tamil Nadu. It connects Musiri (Tiruchirappalli district) with Sethubavachathiram (Thanjavur district) in Tamil Nadu.

## Route

The total length of the SH-71 is 150.69 kilometres (93.63 mi). The route is from Musiri – Sethubavachathiram, via Kulithalai, Pudukkottai and Alangudi.
The main towns through which this highway passes are:
* Kulithalai
* Thogaimalai
* Manapparai
* Viralimalai
* Iluppur
* Annavasal
* Pudukkottai
* Alangudi
* Aavanam Kaikatti
* Peravurani
# Henry Sears

Henry Sears (1913 – March 1982) was an American commander and a commodore of the New York Yacht Club who competed in the America's Cup and discovered multiple species of marine fish.

## Early life

Sears began sailing at the age of eight. As a child, his family spent three months of the year in each of Boston, Massachusetts; Paris, France; Beverly, Massachusetts; and Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He attended Ecole Gory School from 1920 to 1925 and St. Mark's School from 1928 to 1930. It is unknown whether Sears later attended Yale or the Brooks School.

### The Atlantis

At the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Sears worked on the ship Atlantis, where he measured the temperatures and salinity off the waters of Maine. While on the ship, he recorded and preserved several unknown fish species, in genus Searsia of family Platytroctidae: Searsia koefoedi and Searsia polycoeca. Sears' preserved specimens are now located at the Peabody Museum.

## The Sears Foundation

Sears' wealthy uncle David Sears IV left him a significant inheritance. He used US$85,000 to start the Sears Foundation, which published the first Journal of Marine Research and the book Fishes of the Western North America.

## World War II

With the beginning of World War II, Sears entered the program for training officers for the U.S. Naval Reserve. He served as captain of the USS Wesson (DE-184) and as commanding officer for the USS Pillsbury (DE-133). At the end of the war, he was discharged and received multiple medals, including the Bronze Star.

## Sailing

Sears won the Navy Challenge Cup in 1952 and the Alumni Class Cup in 1953. In 1956, he was elected commodore of the New York Yacht Club.

### The America's Cup

In 1956, after a 19-year hiatus in America's Cup Racing, Sears appealed to the Supreme Court of New York to amend the Cup's deed of gift. Sears' appeal reinstated the competition in smaller 12-meter yachts. He then went on to serve as the navigator of the 1958 (defender) Columbia, which won the competition.
# Sarah Webb (painter)

Sarah Webb is an American painter closely associated with Contemporary Realism. She is best known for her realist portrayal of contemporary European society and figurative studies of the modern woman.

## Early life and studies

Sarah Webb was born in February 1948 in Nashville, Tennessee, where she was the fourth of five children born to Samuel Stone Butler and Carolyn Horton. Webb developed an early interest in art and by the age of twelve was taking classes in general art and oil painting. Settling on a career in fine art, she received her formal art training at the University of Tennessee, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors. Later she did post graduate work at Vanderbilt University.
In 1977, she took the first of many trips to the United Kingdom and Europe to continue her art studies on an independent basis. In addition to attending studio courses in figure painting, Webb followed the tried-and-true techniques of classical art training and copied works of the Old Masters at the Tate Gallery (1981) and the National Gallery (1983) in London, England.

## Career

In 1983 Webb moved her studio to London, where over the next twenty years she focused on capturing the transformation of contemporary London and Europe and her Blue Jean series of the modern woman in denim.
In 2004 she closed her London studio and relocated to Chicago, Illinois. This move resulted in an unexpected and unique series of Chicago Sunsets, viewed from her studio on the 57th floor just off of Michigan Avenue. By the end of the decade, Webb returned to her native Nashville and began working on The Big Splash, a series of women in water.
Although Webb is best known for her works in oils, she is also known for her black and white photography.

## Works

Webb’s paintings combine a strong emphasis on composition with a mastery of light and color in order to create realistic paintings that capture the diversity and spirit of the times and place. She has exhibited both nationally and internationally and having won numerous awards such as, Best of Show (1987) and Athena Award (1992) Annual Central South Art Competition (USA) and the winner at the American Artist National Art Competition at the Grand Central Gallery (N.Y. 1985), while being the first American to be inducted into the 158-year-old British Society of Women Artists. She has been the subject of profiles and reviews in print, public TV and radio. Her work is represented in the permanent collection of the Tennessee State Museum and numerous private and corporate collections in the United States, Canada, Europe, Dubai and the Far East.
# Manik Alha

Manik Alha is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# AUZ

AUZ may refer to:
* Australian Airlines, ICAO code
* Aurora Municipal Airport (Illinois), IATA code
* ISO 639-3 for Uzbeki Arabic
# Buchberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Buchberg is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 25 May 2014, it is part of the municipality Ganzlin.
# Iron Highway

The Iron Highway is a rail-based intermodal freight concept developed at New York Air Brake in the mid-1980s and tested by CSL Intermodal in the early 1990s. The Iron Highway system employs specially designed locomotives located at each end of a string of 60-meter articulated platforms that divide in the middle to form ramps for the loading and unloading of regular truck trailers. An objective of the concept is to serve standard trailers and containers that are not reinforced for lift-on/lift-off operations. The principal benefit is to extend the economy of intermodal traffic to distances as short as 200 km. One unpowered prototype was built, and was presumably tested on CSX, and it was moved to Australia afterwards. The fate of this prototype is unknown.
# Tanisha C. Ford

Tanisha C. Ford (born c. 1980) is an American scholar, historian, and author. She is professor in the History Department at the Graduate Center at The City University of New York. Ford is an expert on black historical fashion and culture. She was named of the 100 most influential African Americans by The Root. She additionally writes for The Atlantic, and contributed to The New York Times, The Root, Elle.com, and Aperture.

## Career

Her book Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul won the 2016 Liberty Legacy Foundation Award for Best Book on Civil Rights History from the Organization of American Historians.

## Selected works

* Ford, Tanisha (October 24, 2023). Our Secret Society. Amistad. ISBN 978-0-06-311571-2.
* Ford, Tanisha C.; Brathwaite, Kwame; Willis, Deborah (2019). Kwame Brathwaite: Black is Beautiful. New York: Aperture. ISBN 978-1-59711-443-1. OCLC 1050337685.
* Ford, Tanisha C. (2019). Dressed in Dreams: A Black Girl's Love Letter to the Power of Fashion. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-17353-9. OCLC 1048934763.
* Ford, Tanisha C. (2015). Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2517-1. OCLC 921988661.
# Macrostomus rotundipennis

Macrostomus rotundipennis is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Interlink

Interlink may refer to:
* Hyperlinks
* Interlink Electronics
* Interlink (interbank network)
* Interlink Airlines
* Interlink Publishing
* B-Train road trains in southern Africa
* T. F. Green Airport (MBTA station), in Warwick, Rhode Island, US
* Interlink Computer Sciences
* Interlink, former trading name for a European parcel company, now owned by DPDgroup
* INTERLNK, a DOS application
# Manjula Kanwar

Manjula Kanwar is an Indian actress known for her work in Odia cinema. She has acted in two films: Bhangala Silata (1998) and Raju Awara (2012). She won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Bhangala Silata.
# Hlušovice

Hlušovice is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Hlušovice lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Olomouc and 212 km (132 mi) east of Prague.
# Jason Haupt

Jason Haupt is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USISL A-League.

## Youth

In 1984, Haupt's youth club, the Florida Gold Coast won the AAU U-16 national championship. He attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where he played on the men's soccer team from 1987 to 1990. In 1987, Haupt and his teammates won the NCAA Division III Men's Soccer Championship. Haupt was a 1989 and 1990 First Team Division III NCAA All American and finished his career with the school's career record of seventy-seven goals. In 2001, UNCG inducted Haupt into its Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Professional

In 1993, Haupt signed with the Greensboro Dynamo where he would remain for his professional career. In 1993, the Dynamo won the USISL championship and Haupt was All League In May 1994, Haupt had a season ending knee injury. He returned in 1996. In 1997, the Dynamo finished as runner up to the Milwaukee Rampage the championship The team went on hiatus in 1998, but when they resumed play in 1999, Haupt rejoined them, finishing his career in 2000.