OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 42 cm Haubitze M. 14/16

The 42 cm L/15 Küstenhaubitze M. 14 (42 cm, 15 caliber, Coastal Howitzer Model 14) was a superheavy siege howitzer used by Austria-Hungary during World War I and by Nazi Germany during World War II.
It was designed to penetrate the weakly armored decks of modern dreadnoughts in accord with the prevailing coastal defense doctrine that held it was better to attack the weakest point with high-angle indirect fire than to attempt to challenge their strongly armored sides with exceedingly expensive guns that had to be equally well armored to withstand return fire from the battleship. Howitzers were significantly cheaper and could be hidden behind hills to avoid the expense of armoring them. The known problem of hitting a moving target with indirect fire was to be alleviated by massed fire from multiple weapons all firing with the same data.
Two howitzers were bought to defend the main Austro-Hungarian naval base at Pola on the Adriatic. They were to be installed on a turntable carriage with an armored dome able to traverse a full 360° for all-around defense. The turntable rested on a ball-race ring, set in a concrete foundation. However, with Pola unthreatened after the outbreak of the war, it was decided that they might be better used in support of the Army. The first howitzer was already fixed in place, but the second was not yet installed and Skoda was able to adapt it for mobile use by January 1915. On the 14th of that month, Howitzer No. 2, assigned to Küstenhaubitze Batterie (Coastal Howitzer Battery) no. 1, fired its first shot at the railway station in Tarnów, Austrian Poland.
Eight M. 14s were eventually ordered (along with a spare barrel and cradle), although one was retained by Skoda. Barrel production was very slow, so slow that barrels originally ordered for coastal mounts were put into service as part of the 42 cm Autohaubitze (Motorized Howitzer) M. 16.
One surviving gun was used in 1940 by Nazi Germany to shell the Ouvrage Schoenenbourg from a position near Oberotterbach; the 60- and 80-cm guns later used by the Third Reich (for example at Sevastopol) were not ready in time for the French campaign, so World War I vintage heavy pieces like this Škoda and also a surviving Gamma-Gerät weapon had to be used. The Škoda, apparently the sole M17 model, entered German possession following the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938–39, and was renamed from 42 cm houfnice vz. 17 to 42 cm Haubitze(t); it also served at Leningrad and Sevastopol, even though its barrel life was rated to only 1,000 rounds.
Another piece, an M16 model, was captured at Győr in Hungary during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1919, together with the 38 cm Belagerungshaubitze M 16 no 2 "Gudrun". It is exhibited at the National Military Museum in Bucharest.
# Gudha, Jhajjar

Gudha is a village in Jhajjar Tehsil, Jhajjar district, Haryana, India, in Rohtak Division. It is 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of Jhajjar. Its postal head office is Jhajjar. Jhajjar new Bus stand is near Gudha and its Haryana's biggest bus stand with 28 booths.

## Demographics of 2011

As of 2011 India census, Gudha had a population of 2812 in 549 households. Males (1530) constitute 54.4% of the population and females (1282) 45.59%. Gudha has an average literacy (2029) rate of 72.15%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy (1216) is 59.93%, and female literacy (829) is 40.85% of total literates (2029). In Gudha, Jhajjar 11.34% of the population is under 6 years of age (319).

## Adjacent villages

* Kheri Khummar
* Zahidpur Alias Azadp
* Nogaon
* Birdhana
vtePlaces adjacent to Gudha, Jhajjar :
Bawwa
Sampla tehsil
Matanhail tehsil
Gudha, Jhajjar
Salhawas tehsil :
# Japan University of Health Sciences

Japan University of Health Sciences (日本保健医療大学, Nihon hoken iryō daigaku) is a private university in Satte, Saitama, Japan, established in 2010.
The school has a Department of Nursing.
# Star Trek: Ascendancy

Star Trek: Ascendancy is a grand strategy game set in the Star Trek universe. it is published by Gale Force Nine.

## Overview

Star Trek: Ascendancy is a grand strategy game set in the Star Trek universe, depicting colonization of the galaxy. The goal of the game is to conquer planets for one's own species. Playable factions include the Federation, the Klingons, and the Romulans. Player pieces are presented as starships. During the game, players can take new planets by building ships, and sending them out to explore, colonize and develop new worlds. during the game, players may develop their own forces by upgrading technology. Players can fight other players in combat, or make trade agreements with them. varioius action cards allow players to take various unique actions or to get certain bonuses or access to special features or advancements.

### Genres

This game is classified in the subgenre known as 4X (abbreviation of Explore, Expand, Exploit, Exterminate). This is a subgenre of strategy-based computer and board games,and includes both turn-based and real-time strategy titles. The gameplay generally involves building an empire. Emphasis is placed upon economic and technological development, as well as a range of military and non-military routes to supremacy.
The earliest 4X games borrowed ideas from board games and 1970s text-based computer games. The first 4X computer games were turn-based, but real-time 4X games were also common. Many 4X computer games were published in the mid-1990s, but were later outsold by other types of strategy games. Sid Meier's Civilization is an important example from this formative era, and popularized the level of detail that later became a staple of the genre. In the new millennium, several 4X releases have become critically and commercially successful.
In the board (and card) game domain, 4X is less of a distinct genre, in part because of the practical constraints of components and playing time. The Civilization board game that gave rise to Sid Meier's Civilization, for instance, includes neither exploration nor extermination. Unless extermination is targeted at non-player entities, it tends to be either nearly impossible (because of play balance mechanisms, since player elimination is usually considered an undesirable feature) or certainly unachievable (because victory conditions are triggered before extermination can be completed) in board games.
# Bernhard Afinger

Bernhard Afinger (6 May 1813 – 25 December 1882) was a German sculptor.

## Biography

Afinger was born in Nuremberg, where he studied old German sculptures. He was for a time a silversmith, and in 1840 began instruction under Christian Daniel Rauch at Berlin. Among his pupils was Rudolf Uffrecht. He died in Berlin, aged 69.

## Works

In portrait medallions and works of a religious character he was particularly successful. There is an Arndt memorial by him at Bonn, a university memorial at Greifswald, and a statue of Newton in the National Museum, Pesth.
# Rob Harris (skysurfer)

Robert Belmares Harris (December 17, 1966 – December 14, 1995) was an American skysurfing champion. He was the skysurfing world champion of 1994 and 1995. In December 1995, while shooting the Mountain Dew "007" commercial, based on the titular fictional character, directed by David Kellogg and lensed by Janusz Kamiński, Harris was in descending flight when his parachute failed to open, causing him to plunge to his death toward the Vernon Regional Airport.

## Memorialization

The song "Fall Free" from Alan Parsons's 1996 release On Air is dedicated to the vision of Harris, as is Bobby-B's "99 Rips and Beyond"; the latter album includes a picture of him in the booklet.
After his death, the Rob Harris Foundation was set up in his memory.
Rob Harris was a roommate of Hip Hop artist Daddy X, producer of the Kottonmouth Kings, and they frequently refer to his memory in many of their songs. For example, in the song "Misunderstood", rapper Saint Dog is heard saying "we miss Rob Harris" more than once. Saint Dog also raps, "Like DJ Rob Harris, kid I'm soaring," in the song "Life Ain't What It Seems" off the Kottonmouth Kings debut album, Royal Highness.
# Cellulomonadaceae

The Cellulomonadaceae are a family of bacteria.
# Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra

Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra, OSB (French pronunciation:; 1 August 1812 – 9 February 1889) was a French Catholic cardinal, archaeologist and theologian.
He was born in Champforgeuil. Joining the Benedictine Order, he entered the Abbey of Solesmes in 1842, and was collaborator of Abbe Migne in the latter's Patrologia latina and Patrologia Graeca. He was created cardinal in 1863, and was given the titular church of San Callisto in 1867, before being appointed librarian of the Vatican Library in 1869. He is especially noteworthy for his great archaeological discoveries, including the Inscription of Autun, and is the author of numerous works on archaeological, theological, and historical subjects.
Pitra died in Rome.

## Works

* Analecta sacra spicilegio solesmensi parata (in Latin). Vol. 1. Paris. 1876.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
** Analecta sacra spicilegio solesmensi parata (in Latin). Vol. 2. Paris. 1884.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
** Analecta sacra spicilegio solesmensi parata (in Latin). Vol. 4. Paris. 1883.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Paulin Martin; Jean Baptiste François Pitra (2010). Analecta Sacra Patrum Antenicaenorum ex Codicibus Orientalibus : Syriac and Armenian Fragments of Ante-Nicene Writings. Syriac Studies Library (in Latin and English) (2nd ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781463224349. OCLC 1110709933 – via archive.is. {{cite book}}: External link in |via= (help)
* Analecta sacra spicilegio solesmensi parata, 1876
# Reggie Williams

Reggie Williams may refer to:

## Basketball

* Reggie Williams (basketball, born 1964), former basketball player in the NBA
* Reggie Williams (basketball, born 1986), American basketball guard

## Baseball

* Reggie Williams (1980s outfielder) (born 1960), former outfielder in MLB during the 1980s
* Reggie Williams (1990s outfielder) (born 1966), former outfielder in MLB during the 1990s

## Others

* Reggie Williams (Canadian football) (born 1983), American wide receiver in the Canadian Football League
* Reggie Williams (wide receiver) (born 1983), American wide receiver in the National Football League
* Reggie Williams (linebacker) (born 1954), American foortball linebacker
* Reggie Williams (activist) (1951–1999), American activist who spread awareness of HIV/AIDS to communities of color
* Reggie Williams (cricketer) (born 1969), English cricketer
# Schloss Lauterbach, Bavaria

Schloss Lauterbach is a stately house in the village of Lauterbach, part of the municipality of Bergkirchen, Bavaria, Germany.

## Location

Schloss Lauterbach stands on a moraine hill in the east of the village of Lauterbach, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the town of Dachau north of the autobahn between Augsburg and Munich. The main castle complex is surrounded by a moat to the south and west, almost always dry, which is scarcely visible due to the woods that have been allowed to grow.

## History

The Lauterbach estate was established by the first half of the 13th century. The Dachau family made Lauterbach their seat from around 1250 to 1437. The castle then passed through marriage to Veit von Eglofstein. He and his wife sold the castle in 1449, and there were various changes of ownership in the next hundred years. In 1550 Jörg or Georg Hundt zu Lauterbach und Valkenstein took possession and restored the castle. At this time it was a tall rectangular building surrounded by a thick ring wall, with defensive towers in the four corners. The castle was damaged during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). By the end of the war it had been burned down. In the second half of the 17th century Johann Franz Maximilian Servatius von Hundt undertook a major restoration, depicted in engravings by Michael Wening.

## Castle

The oldest depiction of Schloss Lauterbach is in a map by Philipp Apian from 1568. It is a rough drawing, but shows the remains of a fort with four corner towers. An engraving by Michael Wening from around 1700 shows the castle complex with a French parterre to the east of the castle. The earlier main structure is shown, with the addition of a chapel and a wing joining it to a three-story building that no longer exists. Another engraving by Wening, also published in the 1700 Historico Topographica Descriptio, shows the schloss from the northwest. The main building appears as two separate structures, and the chapel has a rounded apse. The two engravings may represent the building at a different stage of construction.
A further representation from 1729 shows the castle in essentially its present form, including a hexagonal fountain depicted by Wening. A view from around 1800 no longer shows the building to the north of the courtyard, and most of an elongated southern farm building show in earlier views is now gone. The fountain in the courtyard has also been removed. Later views show no significant changes.
# Il giorno di San Sebastiano

Il giorno di San Sebastiano (English: Saint Sebastian Day) is an Italian film written and directed by Pasquale Scimeca. The film is based on true historical events, the Caltavuturo massacre that took place on January 20, 1893, in Caltavuturo in the Province of Palermo (Sicily), during the celebration of Saint Sebastian.
On that day some 500 peasants returning from the symbolic occupation of 250 hectares of communal land were dispersed by soldiers and policemen, killing 13 and wounding 21 peasants. The claim for land reform was one of the demands of the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues), a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891–1894. The film was released 100 years after the event. It is based on a play by Rosario Garibaldi Bosco, one of the leaders of the Fasci Siciliani. The play, a monologue depicting a peasant woman whose husband was killed in the events at Caltavuturo, was first performed on February 2, 1893, in Palermo to raise money for the victims.
The film won a Globo d'oro for Best First Feature (1994) in Italy and was presented at the Venice film festival in the section Showcase of Italian cinema.
# Sant'Anna a Capuana

Sant'Anna a Capuana is a church located on the piazza of the same name in Naples, Italy.
The church was founded in the 16th century near the former city gate at Porta Capuana, as a small chapel for the monks of the Convent of San Francesco di Paola. Construction of the present structure dates from 1751, a design by Giuseppe Astarita. The interior has a raised altar reached by a double ramp stairwell. The canvas in the cupola depicts the Holy Family with St Anne by Marco Cardisco. The organ was made in 1753, by Nicola and Carlo Mancini. The chapels were painted in the 18th century by Francesco Narici and Giovanni Cosenza.
# Japan Warriors

The Japan Warriors was a tennis team based in Japan which competed in the International Premier Tennis League (IPTL). It is fifth team to join the tennis league and first participated at the 2015 season.

## Current roster

    As of 14 April 2015
* Maria Sharapova
* Kei Nishikori
* Vasek Pospisil
* Philipp Kohlschreiber
* Leander Paes
* Thomas Enqvist
* Marat Safin
* Daniela Hantuchová
* Lucas Pouille
* Kurumi Nara
# Ian Matos

Ian Carlos Gonçalves de Matos (24 April 1989 – 21 December 2021), was a Brazilian diver. He competed in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he and Luiz Outerelo finished 8th out of 8 teams. He won three bronzes at the 2010 South American Games. He died from lung infection on 21 December 2021, at the age of 32 in Rio de Janeiro.
# Robert Edmond Miller

Robert Edmond Miller (born 24 January 1947 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican diplomat, currently serving as Jamaica's High Commissioner to Abuja, Nigeria.

## Biography

Miller has spent most of his career working as a Jamaican diplomat with postings in Brussels, Belgium, Lagos, Nigeria and to Cameroon. Miller has worked as the Head of the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade in Kingston, Jamaica.
Miller was educated at Kingston College, Kingston, Jamaica. He is married with three children.
# Internal wrenching nut

An internal wrenching nut, (also known as an Allenut or Allen nut), is a cylindrical nut that is internally threaded on one side and has an Allen socket on the other side; the outside of the nut is smooth or has knurling on it.
The Allen socket may be 6 point or 12 point (also known as a double hex socket). They are used where hex or square nuts won't fit.
# 515 Athalia

515 Athalia, provisional designation 1903 ME, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 September 1903, by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the ancient Judahite queen Athaliah.

## Orbit and classification

Athalia is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer main belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,016 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 2°. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg with its official discovery observation in 1903.

## Physical characteristics
### Spectral type

In the SMASS classification, the asteroid is a Cb-subtype, that transitions between the carbonaceous C-type to the B-type asteroids. In the Tholen classification, no type could be assigned to Athalia since its spectrum was inconsistent as it resembled that of an S-type asteroid, while its albedo was far too low for that spectral type.

### Rotation period

In October 2015, a rotational lightcurve of Athalia was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Frederick Pilcher at the Organ Mesa Observatory (G50) in New Mexico, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 10.636 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.22 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Athalia measures about 40 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of about 0.03 to 0.04.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.039 and a diameter of 38.22 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.23.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Athaliah (Athalia), the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel. The murderous queen of the ancient Kingdom of Judah was the only woman to ever rule the Hebrew kingdoms. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 55).
# Glandirana susurra

Glandirana susurra is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, the "true frogs". It is endemic to Sado Island, Japan. It is the only endemic amphibian of the island. It is genetically close to the widespread Glandirana rugosa, but it is morphologically distinguishable and postzygotically isolated from the latter species.

## Etymology

The specific name susurra is derived from the Latin susurrus meaning "whispering" and refers to the relatively quiet advertisement call of this species compared to those of other sympatric anuran (Hyla japonica and Rhacophorus arboreus).

## Evolution

Both Glandirana rugosa and Glandirana susurra are present on Sado Island, but their ranges do not overlap: G. susurra occurs on the central part of the island while G. rugosa in the south and in the north. Together with the fact that the race of G. rugosa on Sida Island is only distantly related to G. susurra, this suggests that G. susurra speciated on Sato Island before the invasion of the present G. rugosa lineage. Experiments suggest that the postzygotic reproductive isolation between these lineages is nearly perfect, although it remains to be confirmed that this also applies to specimens originating from areas near the species boundary.

## Description

Adult males measure 33–44 mm (1.3–1.7 in) and adult females 38–46 mm (1.5–1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct and the supratympanic fold is well-developed. The fingers and the toes are slender with slightly depressed tips; no webbing is present between the fingers while the toes have well-developed webbing. Dorsal skin has many dermal ridges of varying size. The dorsum is khaki-colored, whereas the abdomen is almost whitish anteriorly and yellow posteriorly. A mid-dorsal stripe is present in some individuals. Males lack vocal sac (present in G. rugosa).
Tadpoles of stages 41–42 measure about 23–27 mm (0.9–1.1 in) in body length.

## Habitat and conservation

Glandirana susurra occurs near various bodies of water, such as rice fields, small streams, and ponds. It is known from elevations between 11 and 187 m (36 and 614 ft) above sea level. Spawning occurs in ponds from middle May to early August. Adult frogs and at least some tadpoles spend their winter in the mud under water.
As of late 2019, this species has not been included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Janne Vermasheinä

Janne Vermasheinä (born 13 January 1970) is a Finnish freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Sinclair (broadcaster)

Ian Sinclair is a New Zealand television journalist and reporter. He currently works as a reporter for New Zealand current affairs show Sunday.

## Awards and nominations

* 2000 - Asia 2000 Journalism Award (won)
* 2009 - Investigation of the Year (won)
# Robert Edmonstone

Robert Edmonstone RSA (1794–1834), was a Scottish artist.

## Life

Edmonstone, was born at Kelso in 1794, the son of James and Catherine Edmonstone. He was initially apprenticed to a watchmaker. He showed a taste for painting at an early age, and when his family came to Edinburgh, his drawings attracted much attention: he was patronised by Sir Abraham Hume, and settled in London about 1819. He first exhibited some portraits at the Royal Academy in 1818. After attending George Henry Harlow's studio he was admitted to the Royal Academy school, and subsequently travelled in Italy. Between 1824 and 1829 he was mainly painting portraits in London.
In 1830 Edmonstone exhibited Italian Boys playing at Cards. He paid a second visit to Italy in 1831–2, and painted Venetian Carriers and the Ceremony of Kissing the Chains of St. Peter, which was exhibited at the British Institution in 1833. Fifty-eight pictures by Edmonstone were in all exhibited at the Royal Academy, British Institution, and Suffolk Street Gallery exhibitions before 1834. A severe attack of fever at Rome in 1832, combined with overwork, permanently injured his health. He returned to London, and found himself so enfeebled that he went to Kelso, where he died on 21 August 1834. He is buried in Kelso but memorialised on the grave of his family in St Cuthbert's churchyard in central Edinburgh. The grave lies against the south-west boundary wall.

## Works

An engraving by James Mitchell (see Robert Mitchell) of his painting Robert Burns and his Highland Mary. was published in The Literary Souvenir annual for 1831, together with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.
Edmonstone's last pictures were The White Mouse, exhibited in 1834 at Suffolk Street, and the Children of Sir E. Cust, exhibited at the Royal Academy. He was a successful painter of children, and his portraits were popular; but he aspired to fame as a painter of imaginative subjects and as a student of Correggio.
# Andre Botha

Andre Botha is the name of:
* Andre Botha (bodyboarder) (born 1980), South African bodyboarder
* Andre Botha (cricketer) (born 1975), Irish cricketer
* André Botha (born 1972), South African cricketer
# Copromorpha efflorescens

Copromorpha efflorescens is a moth in the family Copromorphidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.