OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Thomson (antiquarian)

Richard Thomson (1794–1865) was an English librarian and antiquary.

## Life

Born at Fenchurch Street in London, England, Richard Thomson was the second son of a Scot who was a partner in the firm of seed merchants Gordon, Thomson, Keen & Co. For many years Thomson worked on the antiquities of London. Heraldry was one of his hobbies, and in his early life he assisted investigations of family history.
On 14 August 1834, Thomson and Edward William Brayley were elected joint-librarians of the London Institution in Finsbury Circus, in succession to William Maltby. Thomson held the post for the rest of his life.
Thomson died at his rooms in the Institution on 2 January 1865, aged 70. He was buried at Kensal Green cemetery, in the grave of a brother who had predeceased him.

## Legacy

A monument was erected to his memory. He was unmarried and died wealthy. During his lifetime he had given the Institution anonymously many works, and by his will he left it £500.

## Works

The catalogue of the London Institution library, issued in four volumes between 1835 and 1852, was compiled mostly by Thomson. He arranged, classified, and illustrated the antiquities found in the excavations for the new building of the Royal Exchange, London; they were then deposited in the museum of the London Corporation. Thomson contributed poems imitating major authors to A Garland for the New Royal Exchange (1845), edited by Sir William Tite.
Thomson's books were:
* Account of Processions and Ceremonies observed in the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of England, exemplified in that of George III and Queen Charlotte, 1820.
* The Book of Life: a Bibliographical Melody, 1820. Presented to the members of the Roxburghe Club.
* The Complete Angler. By Izaak Walton. Published by John Major, 1823, editor.
* Chronicles of London Bridge. By an Antiquary, 1827. 2nd ed. 1839.
* Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, 1828, 2 vols. Vols. 20 and 21 of Constable's Miscellany.
* Tales of an Antiquary [anon.], 1828, 3 vols.; new edit. 1832, 3 vols. Dedicated to "the author of Waverley". The legend of Killcrop the Changeling was reproduced in William Philip Nimmo's Popular Tales vol. ii.
* An Historical Essay on the Magna Charta of King John, 1829.
* Historical Notes for a Bibliographical Description of Mediæval illuminated Manuscripts of Hours, Offices [anon.], 1858.
* Lectures on Illuminated Manuscripts and the Materials and Practice of Illuminators, 1858.
* An Account of Cranmer's Catechism, a memorial book for the friends of William Tite and Richard Thomson, 1862.Courtney 1898, p. 267
# Ruby Dagnall

Ruby Dagnall (born 2000) is a Norwegian actress. For her work she has won two Amanda Awards.

## Biography

She hails from Nesodden. Dagnall made her film debut in 2016, playing "Rosemary" in the film Rosemari [no], directed by Sara Johnsen. This role earned her the Amanda Award in 2017 for best actress.
She played the character "Emma" in Julie Andem’s television series Skam.
In 2023 she received her second Amanda Award for best actress for the film Den siste våren [no].
# Ahmed Hajeri

Ahmed Hajeri (born November 16, 1948) is a Tunisian painter.
He was born in Tazerka and emigrated to France in 1968 where he met Roland Morand an architect and painter. In 1977, he presented a display at the Galerie Messine de Paris. In 1985 he showcased at the Medina Gallery in Tunis and at the Phyllis Kind Gallery in New York City. He was also responsible for artwork during the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul.

## Exhibitions
### Main Personal Exhibitions

* 1978 - Galerie Messine, Paris
* 1982 - Galerie Messine, Paris
* 1985 - Galerie Médina, Tunis
* 1986 - Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York
* 1992 - Musée de Sidi Bou Saïd, Sidi Bou Saïd
* 1995 - Institut du monde arabe, Paris
* 1997 - Galerie Fanny Guillon-Lafaille, Paris
* 1998 - Biennale d'art contemporain, Dakar
* 1999 - Centre d'art contemporain, Brussels
* 2004 - Galerie Danièle Besseiche, Paris
* 2006 - Kanvas Art Gallery, La Soukra, Tunis
* 2008 - Kanvas Art Gallery, La Soukra, Tunis

### Main group exhibitions

* 1988 - Olympiades des arts, Seoul
* 1992 - Exposition universelle, Séville
* 1999 - Centre Wallonie, Bruxelles
* 2002 - Institut du monde arabe, Paris
* 2018 - Galerie Kalysté la Soukra
* 2022 - Galerie Kalysté la Soukra

## Awards

* 1986 - Grand prix national de la peinture, Tunisie
* 1998 - Chevalier de l'ordre du mérite culturel, Tunisie
* 2000 - 3 prix de la ville de Tunis
# Karamunting

Karamunting is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Karamunting's electorate as of 2020

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Karamunting constituency has a total of 6 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Karamunting (N54) | Cecily | 185/54/01 | SJK (C) Yuk Choi |
| Karamunting (N54) | Tanah Merah | 185/54/02 | SJK (C) Sung Siew |
| Karamunting (N54) | Jalan Leila | 185/54/03 | Tadika Sung Siew |
| Karamunting (N54) | Kampung Gelam | 185/54/04 | Perpustakaan Wilayah Sandakan SK Bandar Sandakan |
| Karamunting (N54) | Karamunting | 185/54/05 | SK Karamunting |
| Karamunting (N54) | Bokara | 185/54/06 | SK Sri Melanta Jaya |

### Representation History

Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Karamunting :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Elopura ||||
| 5th | 1976 | Lau Pui Keong | BERJAYA |
| 5th | 1976 – 1981 | Lau Pui Keong | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 6th | 1981 – 1985 | Lau Pui Keong | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 7th | 1985 – 1986 | Lau Pui Keong | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 7th | 1986 | Lau Pui Keong | PBS |
| 8th | 1986 – 1990 | Lau Pui Keong | PBS |
| 9th | 1990 – 1994 | Lau Pui Keong | PBS |
| 10th | 1994 – 1999 | Lau Pui Keong | PBS |
| 11th | 1999 – 2004 | Wong Lien Tat | BN (LDP) |
| 12th | 2004 – 2008 | Wong Lien Tat | BN (LDP) |
| 13th | 2008 – 2013 | Peter Pang En Yin | BN (GERAKAN) |
| 14th | 2013 – 2018 | Charles O Pang Su Pin | BN (LDP) |
| 15th | 2018 – 2020 | Hiew Vun Zin | WARISAN |
| 16th | 2020 – 2023 | Hiew Vun Zin | WARISAN |
| 16th | 2023 – present | Hiew Vun Zin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
# Jelen, Nebraska

Jelen is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

In the 1880s, Jelen was known for its large store. As the town grew, it became home to several businesses. It also had a school.
A post office was established at Jelen in 1904, and remained in operation until 1916. The community was named for the first postmaster, Anton Jelen.
In 1920, the population of Jelen was 26.
# Gmina Lasowice Wielkie

Gmina Lasowice Wielkie, German Gemeinde Gross Lassowitz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Lasowice Wielkie, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Kluczbork and 31 km (19 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 210.84 square kilometres (81.4 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,864. Since 2006 the commune, like much of the area, has been bilingual in German and Polish.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Stobrawa Landscape Park.

## Administrative divisions

The commune contains the villages and settlements of:
* Lasowice Wielkie
* Chocianowice
* Chudoba
* Ciarka
* Gronowice
* Jasienie
* Laskowice
* Lasowice Małe
* Oś
* Szumirad
* Trzebiszyn
* Tuły
* Wędrynia

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lasowice Wielkie is bordered by the gminas of Kluczbork, Łubniany, Murów, Olesno, Turawa and Zębowice.
# 1997 European Gymnastics Masters

The 1997 European Gymnastics Masters was the first edition of the European Gymnastics Masters tournament. The event would later have its name changed to European Team Gymnastics Championships. The competition formed teams of athletes representing different nations, combining events from men's and women's artistic gymnastics, as well as rhythmic gymnastics. The event was held from April 26 to April 27 in Paris, France. The tournament was organized by the European Union of Gymnastics.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | Belarus Ivan Ivankov Andrey Kan Alena Polozkova Elena Piskun Tatiana Ogrizko Evgenia Pavlina | Bulgaria Yordan Yovchev Christian Ivanov Venislava Vassileva Veselina Gentcheva Boriana Guineva Stella Salapatiska | Ukraine Valery Pereshkura Olexander Svitlichni Viktoria Karpenko Lilia Podkopayeva Kateryna Serebrianska Olena Vitrychenko |
# Rose Salane

Rose Salane (born 1992) is an American conceptual artist and curator. She lives and works in New York City.

## Early life and education

Rose Salane was born in 1992 in Queens, New York City. She is of Peruvian and Italian descent. Salane graduated from LaGuardia High School.
She received a BFA degree in 2014 from Cooper Union; followed by a MA degree in 2019 in urban planning at the Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture, City College of New York. She was a student of Michael Sorkin.

## Artistic practice

Salane is a conceptual artist who works in a spectrum of mediums, from sculpture to collage. Her work has a research component that investigates the past, often excavating through personal and bureaucratic archives and collections to better understand peoples movement through an urban environment.

## Exhibitions

In 2016, Salane co-curated, with Dylan Kraus, a group show titled: ''TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING'' presented at Basilica Hudson; the exhibition featured artists Antonia Kuo, William Stone, Donald Baechler, Dylan Kraus, Elizabeth Jaeger, Haley Josephs, Joey Palermo, Kayla Guthrie, Keegan McHargue, Lance De Los Reyes, Marwan Makki, Patrick Higgins, Rita Ackermann, Rose Salane, Ry Fyan, Tauba Auerbach, Vanessa Leiva Santos, Wade Oates.
In 2019, Salane had a one person show at the MIT List Visual Arts Center. In 2021, her project C21OWO was presented at The Hessel Museum, Bard. Salane participated in the 2021 edition of the New Museum Triennial. In 2022, Salane participated in the 2022 Whitney Biennial curated by Adrienne Edwards and David Breslin.
# RCBTB1

RCC1 and BTB domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RCBTB1 gene.
This gene encodes a protein with an N-terminal RCC1 domain and a C-terminal BTB (broad complex, tramtrack and bric-a-brac) domain. In rats, over-expression of this gene in vascular smooth muscle cells induced cellular hypertrophy. The C-terminus of RCBTB1 interacts with the angiotensin II receptor-1A. In humans, this gene maps to a region of chromosome 13q that is frequently deleted in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other lymphoid malignancies.
# Proasellus parvulus

Proasellus parvulus is a species of isopod in the family Asellidae. It is found in Europe.
The IUCN conservation status of Proasellus parvulus is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term.
# 2006 IBF World Championships

The 2006 IBF World Championships, the 15th tournament of the World Badminton Championships, was held in Madrid, the capital of Spain, from September 18 to 24, 2006.

## Host city selection

Aarhus (Denmark) and Madrid (Spain) were the candidates for hosting the championships. During the 2004 IBF council meeting held in Jakarta, it was announced that Madrid will host the championships.

## Venue

* Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid

## Medalists
### Medal table

* Host nation (Spain)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 2 | England | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Lin Dan | Bao Chunlai | Chen Hong |
| Men's singles | Lin Dan | Bao Chunlai | Lee Hyun-il |
| Women's singles | Xie Xingfang | Zhang Ning | Xu Huaiwen |
| Women's singles | Xie Xingfang | Zhang Ning | Petra Overzier |
| Men's doubles | Fu Haifeng Cai Yun | Anthony Clark Robert Blair | Jens Eriksen Martin Lundgaard Hansen |
| Men's doubles | Fu Haifeng Cai Yun | Anthony Clark Robert Blair | Lars Paaske Jonas Rasmussen |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Zhang Yawen Wei Yili | Yang Wei Zhang Jiewen |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Zhang Yawen Wei Yili | Du Jing Yu Yang |
| Mixed doubles | Nathan Robertson Gail Emms | Anthony Clark Donna Kellogg | Koo Kien Keat Wong Pei Tty |
| Mixed doubles | Nathan Robertson Gail Emms | Anthony Clark Donna Kellogg | Sudket Prapakamol Saralee Thungthongkam |
# Autovía LO-20

The Autovía LO-20 is an urban autovía in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain. Intended as a ring road, it currently runs from east to west along the south of the city, as an upgrade of the N-232 road.
# Building 429 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Building 429 is the sixth studio self-titled album by Christian rock band, Building 429, which was released on October 21, 2008 through INO Records. This recording is the band's fourth full-length major label recording.

## Personnel

Building 429
* Jason Roy – lead and backing vocals, guitars
* Jesse Garcia – keyboards, guitars, backing vocals
* Michael Anderson – drums
Additional musicians
* Christopher Stevens – programming, guitars, backing vocals
* Paul Moak – guitars
* Tony Lucido – bass
* Claire Indie – cello (3, 5)
* Zach Casebolt – violin (3, 5)
* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals
Production
* James Rueger – A&R
* Christopher Stevens – producer, recording, mixing
* Paul Moak – additional engineer, editing
* Kevin Powell – additional engineer, editing
* Hank Williams – mastering at MasterMix (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Dana Salsedo – creative direction
* Matt Taylor – art direction, design
* Zec Petaja – photography
* Thomas Vasquez Entertainment LLC – management
# Gmina Lelis

Gmina Lelis is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lelis, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Ostrołęka and 114 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 197 square kilometres (76.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,364 (8,930 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Lelis contains the villages and settlements of Białobiel, Dąbrówka, Długi Kąt, Durlasy, Gąski, Gibałka, Gnaty, Kurpiewskie, Łęg Przedmiejski, Łęg Starościński, Lelis, Łodziska, Nasiadki, Obierwia, Olszewka, Płoszyce, Siemnocha, Szafarczyska, Szafarnia, Szkwa, Szwendrowy Most and Walery.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lelis is bordered by the gminas of Baranowo, Kadzidło, Miastkowo, Olszewo-Borki, Rzekuń and Zbójna.
# Karamu, New Zealand

Karamu is a rural community in the Hastings District and Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's North Island. The area is on the eastern outskirts of Hastings city.
Karamu Estate covered the area in the 1870s. A dispute over the title was made moot by the challenging solicitor purchasing a large share in the estate. Part of the estate was sold in several farming allotments and residential sites in 1891. Further subdivisions occurred in 1919, and 1924. The remainder was subdivided in 1929.

## Demographics

The statistical area of Karamu, which also includes Whakatu, covers 13.20 km$^2$ (5.10 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,460 as of June 2023, with a population density of 111 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the statistical area had a larger boundary, covering 13.29 km$^2$ (5.13 sq mi). Using that boundary, Karamu had a population of 1,311 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 93 people (7.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 132 people (11.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 417 households, comprising 684 males and 627 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 39.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 270 people (20.6%) aged under 15 years, 249 (19.0%) aged 15 to 29, 633 (48.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 156 (11.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 69.8% European/Pākehā, 36.6% Māori, 6.6% Pacific peoples, 2.3% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.1% had no religion, 38.7% were Christian, 5.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Buddhist and 0.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 126 (12.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 222 (21.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 159 people (15.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 615 (59.1%) people were employed full-time, 153 (14.7%) were part-time, and 30 (2.9%) were unemployed.
# Boško Simonović

Boško Simonović (Serbian Cyrillic: Бoшкo Cимoнoвић; 12 February 1898 – 5 August 1965) was a football coach, player, referee, and administrator. His most notable feat was coaching the Kingdom of Yugoslavia national team at the first World Cup in 1930 in Uruguay.
Though an architect by vocation, Simonović never worked in the profession he was trained for, instead devoting his whole life to sports – particularly football.
He played football as a goalkeeper in SK Srpski mač and later in BSK. Following a playing career he became a football referee and was the first Serb to referee an international match, in 1923 in Bucharest. He retired from refereeing following a broken leg in a sledding accident.
# Hemicrepidius oblongus

Hemicrepidius oblongus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
# Accrued interest

In finance, accrued interest is the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment if there has been one already.
For a type of obligation such as a bond, interest is calculated and paid at set intervals (for instance annually or semi-annually). However ownership of bonds/loans can be transferred between different investors at any time, not just on an interest payment date. After such a transfer, the new owner will usually receive the next interest payment, but the previous owner must be compensated for the period of time for which he or she owned the bond. In other words, the previous owner must be paid the interest that accrued before the sale. This is generally done in one of two ways, depending on market convention:
* In addition to the quoted price, the buyer pays the seller an additional amount equal to the interest accrued up to the date of sale, or
* That adjustment is not made, but the value of the accrued interest is simply reflected in a higher quoted sale price.
On the other hand, if the sale is made during a short set period immediately before the next interest payment, then the seller, not the buyer, will receive the interest payment from the issuer of the loan (the borrower), and
* The buyer pays the seller less than the quoted price, the difference reflecting the interest accruing between the sale date and the next interest payment date, or
* That adjustment is not made, but the value of the interest to be accrued is simply reflected in a lower quoted sale price.

## Accounting

In accounting, accrual-based accounting generally requires (in order to present a true and fair view) that accrued interest is computed and recorded at the end of each accounting period, perhaps by means of adjusting journal entries. This enables the accrued interest to be included in the lender's balance sheet as an asset (and in the borrower's balance sheet as a provision or liability). However if the accounts use the market price as derived by method 2 above, then such an adjustment for accrued interest is not necessary, as it has already been included in the market price.

## Formula

The primary formula for calculating the interest accrued in a given period is:
$I_{A}=T\times P\times R$
where $I_{A}$ is the accrued interest, $T$ is the fraction of the year, $P$ is the principal, and $R$ is the annualized interest rate.
$T$ is usually calculated as follows:
$T={\frac {D_{P}}{D_{Y}}}$
where $D_{P}$ is the number of days in the period, and $D_{Y}$ is the number of days in the year.
The main variables that affect the calculation are the period between interest payments and the day count convention used to determine the fraction of year, and the date rolling convention in use.
# Margaret Faul

Margaret M. Faul is an Irish American chemist and executive who has won multiple awards for innovations in process chemistry.

## Background

Faul received her undergraduate degrees from University College, Dublin before embarking on doctoral studies with Professor David A. Evans at Harvard. Her studies focused mostly on metal-catalyzed nitrene transfer reactions to produce aziridines, strained nitrogen precursors valued as pharmaceutical intermediates. Faul introduced multiple new wrinkles into this chemistry, including using chiral copper(I) catalysts to produce enantiomerically-enriched aziridines, and using a variety of different nitrene sources for the transfer.

## Research

Faul joined the process chemistry group at Eli Lilly in 1993, and joined Amgen's process group in 2003, rising eventually to its Executive Director. According to a biosketch at Organic Syntheses, Faul has expertise in Good Manufacturing Process scale-up of both chemical and biological therapeutics, and coordinates groups of external partners through licensing, regulatory, and program development issues. She attributes much of Amgen's success in this area to early adoption of new technologies, such as supercritical carbon dioxide purification and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (uPLC).

## Volunteer work

Faul is an Editorial Board member at Thieme journal Science of Synthesis. She has served as the chair of the Enabling Technologies Consortium.

## Awards and honors

* 2019 - Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS)
* 2019 - Inaugural Margaret M. Faul Women in Chemistry Award, Thieme Publishers
* 2018 - Earl B. Barnes award for Chemical Research Management, ACS
* 2017 - Accepted the Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge award on behalf of Amgen Process
* 1986 - Hugh Ryan Memorial Medal, UCD
# Hemlock Creek

Hemlock Creek may refer to:
* Hemlock Creek (New York), a stream in New York
* Hemlock Creek (Fishing Creek tributary), a stream in Pennsylvania
* Hemlock Creek (Yellow River tributary), a stream in Wisconsin
* Hemlock Creek (Lake Erie), a watershed administered by the Long Point Region Conservation Authority, that drains into Lake Erie
# Hemlock Falls (Cloudland Canyon)

Hemlock Falls is an waterfall located in Cloudland Canyon State Park in Dade County, Georgia. The waterfall, formerly unnamed, was named in a contest.
# Robins Kaplan LLP

Robins Kaplan LLP is an American plaintiffs' law firm headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 1938 as Robins & Davis, the firm is active in trial work in intellectual property, business litigation, antitrust, entertainment and media law, and mass tort. Robins Kaplan is one of the 350 largest law firms in the U.S. by size and one of the 200 top firms in the U.S. based on revenue.
# Mardeuil

Mardeuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Achryson peracchii

Achryson peracchii is a species in the longhorned beetle family Cerambycidae. It is known from southeastern Brazil.