OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Ernsberger Jr.

Richard Ernsberger Jr. is a journalist and author of non-fiction.

## Education

Ernsberger received his undergraduate degree from the University of Tennessee and master's degree in journalism from Columbia University.

## Career

He spent 20 years as a writer, correspondent, and senior editor at Newsweek. Ernsberger was also a former editor of Virginia Living Magazine.

## Selected works

* Lynch, Allen J., and Richard Ernsberger. Zero to Hero: From Bullied Kid to Warrior. Chicago: Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 2019. ISBN 0998968927
* Kershaw, Alex, Richard Ernsberger, and Jennifer N. Pritzker. The General: William Levine, Citizen Soldier and Liberator. Chicago: Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 2016. ISBN 9780989792882
* Calhoun, Jim, and Richard Ernsberger. A Passion to Lead: Seven Leadership Secrets for Success in Business, Sports, and Life. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2008. ISBN 9780312384661
* Ernsberger, Richard. God, Pepsi, and Groovin' on the High Side: Tales from the NASCAR Circuit. New York: M. Evans and Co, 2003. ISBN 0871319969
* Ernsberger, Richard. Bragging Rights: A Season Inside the SEC, Football's Toughest Conference. New York: M. Evans and Co, 2000. ISBN 0871319268

## Personal life

Ernsberger is married and has a daughter.
# Bora Bora (album)

Bora Bora is the fourth studio album by Brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso, released in February 1988. Characterized by a tropical, Caribbean-esque instrumentation, the album's main hits include "O Beco", "Uns Dias" and "Quase um Segundo". It sold more than 20,000 copies in Europe.
Jamaican reggae deejay Peter Metro (credited as Peter Clarke) made a special appearance on this album.

## Track listing

Note
* The track "The Can" is not included in the vinyl version.

## Personnel

Os Paralamas do Sucesso
* Bi Ribeiro – bass
* João Barone – drums, percussion
* Herbert Vianna – guitar, vocals
Additional musicians
* Charly García – piano in "Quase um Segundo"
* Don Harris – trumpet
* George Israel – saxophone in "O Fundo do Coração"
* Humberto Araújo – saxophone
* João Fera – keyboards
* Mattos Nascimento – trombone
* Peter Clarke – toast in "Don't Give Me That"
# Schoenus adnatus

Schoenus adnatus is a species of sedge endemic to mountainous locations in southern regions of South Africa.

## Description

Schoenus adnatus is a species of southern African Schoenus that shares traits characteristic of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus.
The main important character distinguishing S. adnatus from other similar species is that the spikelet receptacle is adnate to the lowest (basal) glume (bract).
The growth forms of Schoenus gracillimus and Schoenus schonlandii similar to that of S. adnatus; however, neither of these two species have a spikelet receptacle that is adnate to the lowest glume.
Schoenus adnatus can sometimes be slightly hairy, but its spikelets and culms are much less hairy that those of Schoenus crinitus. Another difference between the two species is that the culms of the S. adnatus are narrower (≤ 5 mm) than those of S. crinitus (≥ 6mm).
The southern African Schoenus tend to form hybrids with each other, which partially explains why they can be difficult to identify. It is impossible to determine if S. adnatus forms hybrids with other southern African Schoenus species because of a lack of evidence.
* Spikelet (with receptacle adnate to lowest glume)
* Nutlet (the black scale bar represents 1 mm)

## Taxonomy

Schoenus adnatus is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae. Costularia, Gahnia, Lepidosperma, Oreobolus and Tetraria are other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae. Morphological evidence suggests that Schoenus adnatus is most closely related to other southern African Schoenus species, especially species in the Epischoenus group.
The southern African Schoenus were previously included within the genus Tetraria; however, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct based on molecular and morphological differences. In 2017, several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus to ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species). The southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species in the field by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.
Few recent field collections of S. adnatus exist, meaning that it has been impossible to study its evolutionary relationships with the Epischoenus group of Schoenus. Further material is needed to be able to reassess the taxonomy of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Collections of Schoenus adnatus have been made from the Cape Peninsula in the Western Cape Province to the Steytlerville region in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
Schoenus adnatus has primarily been collected from both moist and dry mountainous sites, ranging between 450 and 1375 m in elevation.
# Bir El Ater District

Bir el-Ater district is an Algerian administrative district located in the Province of Tébessa. Its chief town is located on the eponymous commune of Bir el-Ater.
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* El Ogla el Malha
* Bir el-Ater
# Amata wallacei

Amata wallacei is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1859. It is found on Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
The length of the forewings is 15–16 mm.

## Subspecies

* Amata wallacei wallacei (Java)
* Amata wallacei paucicincta Holloway, 1988 (Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo)
# Schmieder

Schmieder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eduard Schmieder (born 1948), German violinist and teacher
* Günther Schmieder (born 1957), German nordic combined skier
* Heinrich Schmieder (1970-2010), German actor
* Helmut Schmieder, German conoeist
* Oskar Schmieder (1891–1980), the namesake of Schmiederite
* Robert Schmieder (born 1941), American scientist and explorer
* Werner Schmieder (born 1926), German politician
* Wolfgang Schmieder (1901-1990), German musicologist
# Henry Taber

Henry Taber (1860–1936) was an American mathematician.

## Biography

Taber studied mechanical engineering at Sheffield Scientific School from 1877 to 1882. Then, he went to Baltimore to study mathematics at Johns Hopkins University, under Charles Sanders Peirce and William Edward Story. He was awarded a doctorate in 1888, with a dissertation most likely tutored by Story.
The following year he was assistant professor at Johns Hopkins, but in 1889, on Clark University's foundation hiring his teacher and friend, Story, he went also to Clark. Both remained at Clark as mathematics professors until retirement in 1921.
His brother, Robert Taber, was a well known Broadway theatre actor.
Taber popularized linear algebra as expressed with matrices, in particular the symmetric matrix, skew-symmetric matrix, and orthogonal matrix.

## Works

The papers by Henry Taber have been listed by Bibliographica Hopkinsiensis
* 1890: On the Theory of Matrices, American Journal of Mathematics 12: 337 via Hathi Trust
* 1891: "On certain Identities in the Theory of Matrices", American Journal of Mathematics 13
* 1891: "On the application to matrices of any order of the quaternion symbols S and V", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 22
* 1891: "On certain properties of symmetric, skew-symmetric and orthogonal matrices", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 22
* 1891: "On the matrical equation φ Ω = Ω φ", Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 18
* 1891: "On a theorem of Sylvester's relating to non-degenerate matrices", Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science 19
* 1892: "Note on representation of orthogonal matrices", Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science 19
* 1893: "On real orthogonal substitution", Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science 20
* 1893: "On the linear transformations between two quadrics", Journal of the London Mathematical Society 24
* 1894: "On orthogonal substitutions that can be expressed as a function of a single alternate (or skew-symmetric) substitution", American Journal of Mathematics 16
# Jane F. Barry

Jane Barry (born 15 September 1966, Boston, United States) is an international women's rights author and the Linksbridge Foundation's Executive Director living on Bainbridge Island, Washington, United States.

## Personal details

Jane is married and has one daughter, Juliette, and one son, Sam.

## Early career

Barry studied Soviet Studies at Middlebury College, Vermont before moving to California and working on Soviet-American co-operation issues as part of the emerging citizen diplomacy movement, with organisations including the Esalen Institute Soviet-American Exchange Program; just as the Iron Curtain began to fall.
She worked in the former Soviet Union between 1989 and 1994, taking part in counter-demonstrations to the attempted 1991 coup d'etat against Mikhail Gorbachev and in support of democracy; being one of the first foreigners to join the human shield outside the Moscow White House.

## Humanitarian work

In 1991, she joined CARE USA, working in Russia on HIV/AIDS issues and other former Soviet republics including Tajikistan and Georgia during their break-away conflicts.
In 1995, CARE USA posted her to Rwanda to work in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
From 1995 to 1998, Barry worked in Bosnia and Liberia for CARE before leaving the organisation to become an independent consultant.

## Policy work and women's rights

In her more recent career, she has worked in Côte d'Ivoire, Iraq, Sierra Leone, Chechnya, Kosovo, and South Africa for Save the Children UK,Help Age International, the UK Department for International Development, and the Urgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights.
Barry's written work has been translated into Albanian, French, Nepali, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhala, Spanish and Tamil, is required reading at Fordham University Institute of International Humanitarian Affairs. She has been described by anti-war movement Women in Black as an "homage to women activists who are engaged throughout the world: from Europe across Africa and Asia to Latin America".
Since 2008, Jane Barry has worked as a principal at the Seattle office of the consulting firm Linksbridge.

## Publications

Jane Barry's recent published works include:
* A Bridge Too Far: Aid Agencies and the Military in Humanitarian Response (2002)
* Rising up in Response (2005)
* What's the Point of the Revolution if We Can't Dance? (2007)
* Insiste, Persiste, Resiste, Existe (2008)
# Theodoros Nianiakas

Theodoros Nianiakas (born 25 August 1995) is a Greece international rugby league footballer who plays for the Woolston Rovers.

## Playing career

In 2022, Nianiakas was named in the Greece squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, the first ever Greek Rugby League squad to compete in a World Cup.
# Bone wax

Bone wax is a waxy substance used to help mechanically control bleeding from bone surfaces during surgical procedures.
It is generally made of beeswax with a softening agent such as paraffin or petroleum jelly and is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate bone hemostasis through a tamponade effect. Bone wax is most commonly supplied in sterile sticks, and usually requires softening before it can be applied.

## History

A note by Victor Horsley published in the British Medical Journal in 1892 described a formulation of "antiseptic wax" having seven parts beeswax, one part almond oils, and 1% salicylic acid. The material was useful for controlling bleeding when pressed into the pores and channels of cut or damaged bone. The wax was sterilized by boiling and kept in stoppered bottles. This material soon became the standard of care for bleeding control in bone for general orthopedics, craniomaxillofacial surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery, where the sternum is often split longitudinally to provide access to the heart.

## Action

Ordinary bone wax is effective by virtue of its tamponade action, but is considered to have no active hemostatic properties (i.e. does not activate the blood clotting cascade). In addition, bone wax is not soluble in the bodily fluids and thus remains at the site of implantation for long periods of time, if not indefinitely. The portion of traditional bone wax that departs the implant site is most likely carried away through the action of the foreign body response and is associated with a low-grade inflammatory response at and near the implant site. The residual product can also potentially serve as a nidus (breeding site) for post-operative infection.

## Modern formulations

Modern day bone wax is commercially available in substantially non-absorbable formulations similar to Horsley's original composition, as well as in absorbable/resorbable formats. Most are available as a firm wax in stick form that must be softened by kneading prior to use.
More recent advances have led to the introduction of a bone hemostat in putty format. Hemostatic putties act via tamponade in the same way as the stick waxes, but are ready to use and eliminate the requirement to soften the product prior to use.
# HMS Sterlet (2S)

HMS Sterlet was a second-batch S-class submarine built during the 1930s for the Royal Navy. Completed in 1938, the boat fought in the Second World War. The submarine is one of the 12 boats named in the song Twelve Little S-Boats. Thus far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to be named Sterlet.

## Design and description

The second batch of S-class submarines were designed as slightly improved and enlarged versions of the earlier boats of the class and were intended to operate in the North and Baltic Seas. The submarines had a length of 208 feet 8 inches (63.6 m) overall, a beam of 24 feet (7.3 m) and a mean draught of 11 feet 10 inches (3.6 m). They displaced 768 long tons (780 t) on the surface and 960 long tons (980 t) submerged. The S-class submarines had a crew of 40 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 775-brake-horsepower (578 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 650-horsepower (485 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13.75 knots (25.47 km/h; 15.82 mph) on the surface and 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) underwater. On the surface, the second-batch boats had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and 64 nmi (119 km; 74 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph) submerged.
The S-class boats were armed with six 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried six reload torpedoes for a total of a dozen torpedoes. They were also armed with a 3-inch (76 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

Ordered on 2 March 1936, Sterlet was laid down on 14 July 1936 in HM Dockyard, Chatham and was launched on 22 September 1936. The boat was completed on 6 April 1938.
At the onset of the Second World War, Sterlet was a member of the 2nd Submarine Flotilla. From 23–26 August 1939 the 2nd Submarine Flotilla transferred to its war bases at Dundee and Blyth.
On 8 April 1940 Sterlet left for a patrol in the Skagerrak, off Norway under the command of Lt. Gerard Henry Stacpoole Haward. Four days later she unsuccessfully attacked a convoy of three merchant ships and a destroyer. The following day she was assigned a new patrol area and on 14 April torpedoed the German gunnery training ship Brummer, leading to her sinking the following day.
She was possibly sunk by the German anti-submarine trawlers UJ-125, UJ-126 and UJ-128 on 18 April. Alternatively, she may have struck a mine whilst returning to port.

## Citations

* ↑ Harrison, Chapter 16
* 1 2 Chesneau, p. 49
* 1 2 McCartney, p. 6
* ↑ Bagnasco, p. 110
* ↑ Akermann, p. 334
* ↑ Rohwer, p. 1
* ↑ German.navy.de: Brummer
* ↑ Uboat.net: HMS Sterlet
# Lyon Mountain

Lyon Mountain may refer to:

## Towns

* Lyon Mountain, New York

## Mountains

* Lyon Mountain (Clinton County, New York)
* Lyon Mountain (Delaware County, New York)
# Ilja Zmiejew

Ilja Zmiejev (Russian: Илья Змеев, Polish: Ilja Zmiejew; born 5 April 1955, Kazan, USSR) is a Russian and Polish actor, voice-over artist and a former radio host. He has appeared in more than 60 films, mostly by Polish film studios.

## Biography

Ilja Zmiejev started his career in show business as a master of ceremonies at Perm Philharmonia after graduating from the School of Performance in Moscow in 1983.
From 1989 until 1991 he worked as a radio host at Avtoradio in Perm. In 1991 he moved with his family to Warsaw, Poland, where he lives to this day.
In Poland Ilja started his acting career, having since appeared in more than 60 films and TV series, including Lapa (1991), Psy 2: Ostatnia krew (1994), Róża (2011), Katyń (2007) and Jack Strong (2014). He has also performed in theatres. Until 2013 Ilja Zmiejev worked as a radio host for the Polish Radio Russian service.
Apart from his acting Ilja Zmiejev is known for his voice-over work He recorded a number of TV and Internet commercials, including the Russian ads for IKEA and Mastercard. He also records audio books of Russian classics such as the Master and Margarita and Eugene Onegin.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Smoleńsk | | |
| 2014 | Fotograf | Father of Natasza | |
| 2014 | Jack Strong | Generał Szernienko | |
| 2013 | Syberiada polska | NKVD Officer | |
| 2012 | Igor i żurawie | Garin | |
| 2011 | 1920 Bitwa Warszawska | Mówca na wiecu czerwonoarmistów | |
| 2011 | Ojciec Mateusz (TV Series) | Siergiej Selezniow | Powrót Piotra (2011) ... Siergiej Selezniow |
| 2011 | Róża | NKWD Capitain | |
| 2011 | Zimowa córka | Kapitän | |
| 2011 | Weekend | Russian | |
| 2010 | Różyczka | Ambassador | |
| 2008 | Na dobre i na zle (TV Series) | Michail Tirtow | Chaos w Lesnej Górze (2008) ... Michail Tirtow |
| 2008 | Jermołowy (Ермоловы) | Konoplicz | |
| 2007 | Katyń | Lt. Kozlov | |
| 2000–2006 | Plebania (TV Series) | Igor Borun | - Odcinek 723 (2006) ... Igor Borun - Odcinek 720 (2006) ... Igor Borun - Odcinek 714 (2006) ... Igor Borun - Odcinek 713 (2006) ... Igor Borun - Odcinki 45-55 ... Igor Boruń - Odcinek 17 (2000) ... Igor Borun - Odcinek 3 (2000) ... Igor Borun | 2005 | Timewatch (TV Series documentary) | Bulganin | Who Killed Stalin? (2005) ... Bulganin |
| 2003 | Bao-bab, czyli zielono mi (TV Mini-Series) | | Point G (2003) |
| 2002 | Julia wraca do domu | Russian Priest | |
| 2002 | Yyyreek!!! Kosmiczna nominacja | Sierioza | |
| 2000 | Syzyfowe prace | Gubernator | |
| 2000 | Pozegnanie | Ruppi (uncredited) | |
| 1999 | Moja Angelika | Gangster | |
| 1999 | Na koniec swiata | Soldier | |
| 1998 | U Pana Boga za piecem | Bus Driver | |
| 1998 | Prostytutki | Caviar seller | |
| 1997 | Szczesliwego Nowego Jorku | Russian | |
| 1997 | Love Stories | Russian consulary clerk | |
| 1996 | Król olch | Russian Officer | |
| 1996 | Horror w Wesolych Bagniskach | Russian Soldier | |
| 1995 | Pułkownik Kwiatkowski | Karolev - Soviet officer in Hotel 'Polonia' | |
| 1994 | Psy 2: Ostatnia krew | Styopa | |
| 1992 | Pierscionek z orlem w koronie | Soviet guard | |
| 1991 | Lapa | Psychiatrist | |

## Family

Ilja is married and has two daughters.
# Big Dance

Big Dance may refer to:
* NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, a basketball tournament in the United States
* Big Dance UK, a nine-day biennial festival of dance in the United Kingdom
* AFL Grand Final, an Australian rules football championship game, colloquially referred to as “the big dance”
* Big Dance (horse race) in Sydney, Australia
# Gopal Gaonkar

Gopal H. Gaonkar (born 1936) is a professor of engineering at Florida Atlantic University, Florida. His research interest is in Helicopter dynamics, Floquet theory and Large-Scale and parallel computing. Gaonkar is a recipient of American Helicopter Society's Fellow Award in 2005, was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Helicopter Society, and a member of the AHS Technical Council.
Born and raised in Hanehalli village, Gaonkar completed his high school (1955) from the A. H. School, Bankikodla. Gaonkar earned a B.E. degree (1960) in Civil Engineering from B.V.B. College of Engineering & Technology (Now known as KLE Technological University), Hubli, a M.E. degree (1963) in Civil Engineering from VJTI, Mumbai and a D.Sc. degree (1967) in Helicopter Engineering from Washington University in St. Louis. Prior to joining FAU, Gaonkar was a research professor at the University of Southern Illinois, Edwardsville and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. During the year 2009–2010, Gaonkar was a visiting professor at Washington University in St. Louis, his alma mater. He is married to Anasuya Gaonkar, and has two daughters. He has four grandsons and two granddaughters.
# Acraea overlaeti

Acraea overlaeti is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba). See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 for taxonomy.
# Blood at the Root (play)

Blood at the Root is a play by Dominique Morisseau that premiered in 2014 at Pennsylvania State University. The title Blood at the Root comes from the song Strange Fruit about the lynchings of African Americans in the South. The show was based on the Jena Six.

## Productions

The show premiered at Penn State Center Stage at Pennsylvania State University on March, 28, 2014, directed by Steve H. Broadnax, choreography Aquila Kikora Franklin, set design Karl Jacobsen, costume design Montana Carly Reeder, lighting design Nathan Hawkins, and sound design Liz Sokolak. The cast included Stori Ayers (Raylynn), Allison Scarlet Jaye (Toria), Kenzie Ross (Asha), Brandon Carter (Justin), Tyler Reilly (Colin), and Christian Thompson (De'Andre). It would premiere two years later in New York City at the National Black Theatre.
# The War (The New Power Generation song)

"The War" is a song by The New Power Generation, headed by Prince (his alias at that time being an unpronounceable symbol) from 1998. The song was initially given away to customers who pre-ordered Prince's Crystal Ball album and experienced delivery troubles. The song is not from any album. It was also available as a music download on Prince's now-defunct website, the NPG Music Club. A promo CD single of The War was also available for purchase through 1-800-New-Funk and online.
The original 45 minute jam was edited down to 26 minutes. The song mostly uses distorted guitars and synthesizers. Prince encourages the audience to chant throughout "The Evolution will be colorized", which makes reference to Gil Scott-Heron's poem/song "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". The lyrics are sermon-like, warning against harmful technology and the forecoming of the Apocalypse.
# Shea Seger

Shea Seger (born 1979) is an American singer-songwriter born in Fort Worth, Texas. Her sound has been likened to a combination of Janis Joplin, Sheryl Crow, Ani DiFranco and Tori Amos.
Seger studied musical theatre in Virginia, before moving to London to record her first album. She currently resides in Virginia and is married to Jimmy Reeves, a graphic design artist.
She has toured with Toploader, James, David Gray and John Mayer.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The May Street Project (2000)
* Shea Seger (2010)
* The Shack (2019)

### Singles

* "Last Time" (2000)
* "Clutch" (2001)
* "I Love You Too Much" (2001)
The track "Clutch" peaked at number 47 in the UK Singles Chart in May 2001.
She contributed two tracks to the soundtrack of the film Railed (2008), written and directed by Ryan Fox. The tracks were "Hourglass" and "Surrender".
On July 19, 2010, Seger released her self-titled second album through the independent record label Truthcore.