OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michelle Meagher

Michelle Meagher is a British lawyer, author and campaigner. Meagher is advocating for an overhaul of competition policy away from the Chicago School antitrust consumer-centered paradigm.

## Early life and education

Meagher was born in the UK. She is British of Bangladeshi origin. Her parents wanted her to become a medical doctor. Meagher chose instead to study Philosophy, politics and economics at Oxford University and competition law at Georgetown University.
After her studies she worked as competition lawyer for Magic Circle law firms.
In 2013, Meagher was emotionally affected by the Rana Plaza tragedy, in which an eight-story commercial building collapsed in the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, killing over 1,100 people, principally garment factories workers. Meagher's maternal family came from Dhanmondi area of Dhaka, situated close to the district where Rana Plaza was once located and Meagher identified with the victims of the tragedy.
As an M&A lawyer facilitating mergers between large companies, Meagher was confronted with a crisis of consciousness. She saw irresponsible corporate governance structures resulting from unfettered competition for profits as the ultimate reason behind the Rana Plaza tragedy. Consequently, Meagher quit her job with a renowned multinational law firm.

## Anti-monopoly work

In 2020, Meagher published the book Competition is Killing Us, in which she argues for a redesign of competition law to control the power of Big Tech.
Meagher repeatedly called out the concentration of corporate power. She called for more regulatory intervention to rebalance the interests of shareholders with the interests of citizens, such as mandatory sharing of anonymized data by Big Tech companies with their smaller competitors.
In 2021, Meagher co-founded the European anti-monopoly organisation Balanced Economy Project, with the journalist Nicholas Shaxson.
Meagher is a senior policy fellow at the Centre for Law, Economics and Society, University College London (UCL). She a co-founder of the think tank Inclusive Competition Forum.
Meagher's contribution to the anti-monopoly movement has been likened to Lina Khan in the US, among other antitrust legal scholars.

## Corporate accountability

Shareholder primacy is one myth of free markets that Meagher discussed in her work. She suggested to revisit the rules of corporate governance to ensure a greater alignment of companies' behavior with broader society goals and with environmental sustainability requirements.
# Intersection syndrome

Intersection syndrome is a painful condition that affects the lateral side of the forearm when inflammation occurs at the intersection of the muscle bellies of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis cross over the extensor carpi radialis longus and the extensor carpi radialis brevis. These 1st and 2nd dorsal muscle compartments intersect at this location, hence the name. The mechanism of injury is usually repetitive resisted extension, as with rowing, weight lifting, or pulling.
Intersection syndrome is often confused with another condition called DeQuervain's syndrome, which is an irritation of the thumb-sided set of tendons at the wrist, called the first dorsal compartment.
# Schreder Airmate HP-11

The Schreder Airmate HP-11 is an American mid-wing, V-tailed, single seat glider designed by Richard Schreder. Airmate was the name of Schreder's design company.

## Design and development

The HP-11 (HP stands for high performance) was designed to compete in the FAI Open Class in the 1962 US Nationals and represented the designer's continued pursuit of the perfect competition sailplane.
The HP-11 is an all-metal design, with a wing that features a 26:1 aspect ratio, a 52 ft (15.8 m) wingspan and a NACA 65 (3)-618 airfoil, the same airfoil that had been used on the HP-8 and HP-10.
A total of 42 HP-11s were built from kits and plans before production was ended in favour of the Schreder HP-14.

## Operational history

Flying the HP-11 in the 1962 US Nationals, Schreder came in third in the competition and had the longest flight, 469 mi (755 km). Schreder also flew it to third place in the Open Class at the 1963 World Gliding Championships held at Junín, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. At that event Schreder flew a 382 mi (615 km) flight.
In April 2011 there were 28 HP-11s registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration and three with Transport Canada.

## Variants
### HP-11

    Initial model, with fixed monowheel landing gear.

### HP-11A

    Improved model for amateur construction from plans or kits, with a retractable monowheel landing gear.

### Bowlus BZ-1

    Version designed by Michael Bowlus with the front fuselage from a North American F-86 Sabre drop tank, the tail from an HP-18 and the wings from an HP-11. The wingspan was reduced to 15 m (49.2 ft).

### Kohler Alpha

    Version with a newly designed fuselage and HP-11 wings.

## Aircraft on display

* National Soaring Museum - HP-11A
* US Southwest Soaring Museum - HP-11
* Chico Air Museum - HP-11A

## Specifications

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 52 ft 0 in (15.85 m)
* Wing area: 104 sq ft (9.7 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 26:1
* Airfoil: NACA 65 (3)-618
* Empty weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
* Gross weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 37:1 at 55 mph (89 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 108 ft/min (0.55 m/s) at 50 mph (80 km/h)
* Wing loading: 6.25 lb/sq ft (30.5 kg/m$^2$)
# Jamestown, Georgia

Jamestown is an extinct town in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, United States.

## History

A post office called Jamestown was established in 1849, and remained in operation until 1914. The community was named after John A. James, a railroad agent.
# Rochdale Observer

The Rochdale Observer is a tabloid newspaper published on Wednesdays and Saturdays for the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England. It has been Rochdale's main newspaper since 1856. It has also been a discussion point in BBC hit school based drama Waterloo Road.
# Laura Freudenthaler

Laura Freudenthaler (born 1984, Salzburg) is an Austrian writer. She studied German language and literature at the University of Vienna. Freudenthaler published a book of short stories titled Der Schädel der Madeleine in 2014. She has also published two novels: Die Königin schweigt (winner of the Förderpreis Bremen Literature Prize in 2018), and Geistergeschichte (winner of the EU Literature Prize in 2019). In 2020, she was awarded the 3sat Prize (given at the Festival of German-Language Literature in Klagenfurt) for Der heißeste Sommer.
After staying in France, Freudenthaler lives since 2009 in Vienna.

## Works

* Freudenthaler, Laura (2014). Der Schädel von Madeleine: Paargeschichten (in German). Salzburg: Müry Salzmann. ISBN 978-3-99014-091-8. OCLC 882903538.
* Freudenthaler, Laura (2017). Die Königin schweigt Roman (in German). Graz: Literaturverlag Droschl. ISBN 978-3-99059-001-0. OCLC 985978719.
* Freudenthaler, Laura (2019). Geistergeschichte. Roman (in German). Graz: Literaturverlag Droschl. ISBN 978-3-99059-025-6. OCLC 1076500001.
# 5th Kure Special Naval Landing Force

The 5th Kure Special Naval Landing Force (5th Kure SNLF) was a naval infantry battalion of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Special Naval Landing Forces.
The unit was formed at the Kure Naval District on May 1, 1942, in anticipation for the Battle of Midway. Following the IJN's defeat at Midway, part of the 5th Kure SNLF participated as one of the main landing forces in battle of Milne Bay. The unit survived the battle, albeit with considerable casualties and was disbanded shortly afterwards.

## Commanders

* Commander Shojiro Hayashi

## Citations

* ↑ National Institute for Defense Studies (NIDS) (1971). Battle of Midway. Asagumo Press Company.
# Jeeves (disambiguation)

Jeeves is a fictional character created by writer P. G. Wodehouse.
Jeeves may also refer to:
* Jeeves (ERP system), a software developer in Sweden and its product
* Frank Jeeves (1927–2010), Australian rules footballer
* Malcolm Alexander Jeeves (b. 1926), a British Psychologist
* Percy Jeeves (1888–1916), English cricketer
* Jeeves, a Disney character from the Donald Duck universe
# 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing Band

The 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing Band is a United States Marine Corps Air-Ground Task Force regional military band located at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point. It performs at basic state functions, civilian ceremonies, and military parades in the region, presenting musical support and entertainment for unit/community events.

## History

The band was founded shortly after the aircraft wing was founded in July 1941. It took part in the opening of New Bern's Tryon Palace in April 1959. In 2007, the 2nd MAW Band was deployed to Iraq to support Multi-National Forces West by providing security at a tactical air control center for the remainder of the Iraq War. In 2013, the band took part in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade as part of the East Coast Marine Corps Composite Band.

### Honors

The band had Certificates of Commendation from the Commandant of the Marine Corps (Generals Robert E. Cushman Jr. in 1973 and Paul X. Kelley in 1985) given to them. Additionally, the band received Meritorious Unit Citations in 1972 and 1984 for excellence in the performance of duty.

## Ensembles and events

The 42 members of the band are organized a range of unit ensembles:
* Ceremonial Marching Band
* Concert Band
* Popular Music Group
* New Orleans Brass Band
* Jazz Combo
* Brass Quintet
* Wind Quintet
All 7 of these ensembles play am important part in public relations for the band and the 2nd MAW Wing, traveling extensively throughout the eastern United States. It has made appearances many events such as the following:
* Columbus Day Parade
* Cotton Bowl
* Fleet Week (New York City, NY)
* Fortissimo Sunset Ceremony (Ottawa, Canada)
* Indy 500
* Kentucky Derby
* International Marine Tattoo (Rochester, New York)
* Mardi Gras Parades (New Orleans, LA)
* Miss America Pageant Parade
* Memorial Day Parade (Dearborn, MI)
* New York International Auto Show (New York City, NY)
* 4th of July Concerts
During one of their international visits, the band had the rare honor of performing for the Margrethe II of Denmark and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex.

## Gallery

* The 2nd MAW Band with members of the Band of the Ceremonial Guard at the Fortissimo Sunset Ceremony in the Canadian capital of Ottawa.
* Chief Warrant Officer Ben Bartholomew, conducts the band during a rehearsal for the 8th Annual Martin Luther King Jr. Battle of the Bands.
* The 2nd MAW Band at the 2011 Morehead City Veterans Day Parade
* Gunnery Sergeant Victor Miranda, drum major for the 2nd MAW Band, salutes during the 32nd Annual Troy Flag Day Parade.
* The 2nd MAW Band at Capron Park, Attleboro, Massachusetts.

## Sources

* ↑ "MCAS CHERRY POINT, NC". United States Marines. n.d. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
* ↑ "Welcome to North Carolina's Outer Banks - United States July 4th-Marine Corps 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing Band". The Outer Banks Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
* ↑ Commission, Tryon Palace (2015). Tryon Palace. ISBN 9781467123242.
* ↑ "2D MAW Band History". United States Marines. n.d. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
* ↑ "Camp Lejeune Marines perform in Macy'sThanksgiving Day Parade". WECT News 6. 2013-11-28. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
# Sterphus scutellata

Sterphus scutellata is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Guyana.
# Luxembourg at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Luxembourg competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

## Results by event
### Archery

In its third appearance in Olympic archer, Luxembourg was represented by two men and one woman. Veteran Andre Braun improved his score from four years earlier by over 70 points, but dropped eight places in the rankings due to a more competitive field. Jeannette Goergen tied Braun's 1980 performance for best ranking, at 16th place.
Women's Individual Competition
| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Jeannette Goergen | Women's Individual | 2452 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Men's Individual Competition
| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Andre Braun | Men's Individual | 2459 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jean Claude Rohla | Men's Individual | 2421 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Athletics

Men's Marathon
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Marc Agosta | Marathon | 2:27.41 | 54 |
# Gogol River

The Gogol River is a river in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It empties to Astrolabe Bay at 5°19′00″S 145°45′00″E﻿ / ﻿5.316667°S 145.75°E﻿ / -5.316667; 145.75.
# Rochdale Infirmary

Rochdale Infirmary is an acute general hospital in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. It is managed by the Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The infirmary was established as the Rochdale Infirmary and Dispensary by Clement Royds, a local banker, in South Parade in 1832. It moved to Lord Street a few months later.
A new purpose-built hospital was initiated following a donation by Thomas Watson, a local mill owner, and was opened by John Bright in Whitehall Street in 1883; it was expanded when a new wing was opened by King George V in July 1913. The facility joined the National Health Service as the Rochdale Infirmary in 1948.
In June 2011, maternity and inpatient children's services were transferred to Royal Oldham Hospital.
# Lauder Institute

The Joseph H. Lauder Institute of Management & International Studies (The Lauder Institute) is an institution that offers a joint degree program at the University of Pennsylvania, combining an MA in international studies from the School of Arts and Sciences with an MBA from the Wharton School or a JD from the Penn Carey Law School.
The Lauder Institute was founded in 1983 by Leonard A. Lauder and Ronald S. Lauder in honor of their father, Joseph Lauder.

## Program

In the program, students pursue one of six programs on five regional areas, or the Global Program. Within the regional programs for a 24-month period, students learn in one of 11 languages: Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, or Spanish.
# Schwaiger

Schwaiger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brigitte Schwaiger (1949–2010), Austrian author
* Dominik Schwaiger (born 1991), German alpine ski racer
* Doris Schwaiger (born 1985), Austrian beach volleyball player
* Franz Schwaiger (1918-1944), German fighter pilot
* Hanuš Schwaiger (1854–1912), Czech painter
* Julia Schwaiger (born 1996), Austrian biathlete
* Peppi Schwaiger (1930-2014), German alpine skier
* Rosl Schwaiger (1918–1970), Austrian operatic coloratura soprano
* Stefanie Schwaiger (born 1986), Austrian beach volleyball player
# Shape theory (mathematics)

Shape theory is a branch of topology that provides a more global view of the topological spaces than homotopy theory. The two coincide on compacta dominated homotopically by finite polyhedra. Shape theory associates with the Čech homology theory while homotopy theory associates with the singular homology theory.

## Background

Shape theory was invented and published by D. E. Christie in 1944; it was reinvented, further developed and promoted by the Polish mathematician Karol Borsuk in 1968. Actually, the name shape theory was coined by Borsuk.

### Warsaw circle

Borsuk lived and worked in Warsaw, hence the name of one of the fundamental examples of the area, the Warsaw circle. It is a compact subset of the plane produced by "closing up" a topologist's sine curve (also called a Warsaw sine curve) with an arc. The homotopy groups of the Warsaw circle are all trivial, just like those of a point, and so any map between the Warsaw circle and a point induces a weak homotopy equivalence. However these two spaces are not homotopy equivalent. So by the Whitehead theorem, the Warsaw circle does not have the homotopy type of a CW complex.

## Historical development

Borsuk's shape theory was generalized onto arbitrary (non-metric) compact spaces, and even onto general categories, by Włodzimierz Holsztyński in year 1968/1969, and published in Fund. Math. 70, 157–168, y. 1971 (see Jean-Marc Cordier, Tim Porter, (1989) below). This was done in a continuous style, characteristic for the Čech homology rendered by Samuel Eilenberg and Norman Steenrod in their monograph Foundations of Algebraic Topology. Due to the circumstance, Holsztyński's paper was hardly noticed, and instead a great popularity in the field was gained by a later paper by Sibe Mardešić and Jack Segal, Fund. Math. 72, 61–68, y.1971. Further developments are reflected by the references below, and by their contents.
For some purposes, like dynamical systems, more sophisticated invariants were developed under the name strong shape. Generalizations to noncommutative geometry, e.g. the shape theory for operator algebras have been found.
# Regulus bulgaricus

Regulus bulgaricus is a fossil passerine from the Middle Villafranchian (upper Pliocene to lower Pleistocene ) of Bulgaria. This bird is a member of the kinglet family and genus, and is the only fossil kinglet found so far. It is known from a single ulna, which is 13.3 mm long. The fossil was discovered in 1991 near Varshets, Bulgaria, and described by Zlatozar Boev.

## Taxonomy

The only known specimen of Regulus bulgaricus is a complete left ulna, 13.3 mm in length. It was collected on 20 September 1991 in a ponor near Varshets, Bulgaria. It was first described by its collector, the Bulgarian paleornithologist Zlatozar Boev. Its species name, bulgaricus, was given after the country in which the fossil was found. Boev diagnosed it as an extinct species of the genus Regulus. The ulna is smaller than that of most passerines, and the shape of the articular surfaces identify it as a kinglet. It is distinguished from R. regulus by a thicker base, a longer olecranon, a larger cotyla dorsalis, and smaller quill knobs (papillae remigales caudales). Compared to R. ignicapilla, R. bulgaricus has a narrower proximal part of the diaphysis, a shorter olecranon, and smaller tuberculum retinaculi. Although Boev was unable to compare the fossil ulna with R. goodfellowi, it can be excluded from this taxonomical comparison due to it sharing a superspecies with R. regulus.
Regulus bulgaricus is the only fossil kinglet, and is possibly the ancestor of R. ignicapillus. This was speculated based on the postglacial origin of a coniferous forest belt in the Holarctic, which means that its avifauna is of a more recent origin.
# Idia occidentalis

Idia occidentalis is a species of litter moth of the family Erebidae first described by Smith in 1884. It is found in North America from southern Alberta and British Columbia, south to Colorado, Arizona and California.
It was formerly considered a subspecies of Idia lubricalis.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing in August in the north.
The insect has a yellow-brown colour, and a "cloudy" pattern. It is said the insect's flight history is from May to October, and that it seems to occupy: dry open areas, arid native grasslands, and badlands.
# Satya Bahin

Satya Bahin is an Indian politician . She was a Member of Parliament, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress
# Luis Mercader Escolano

Luis Mercader Escolano (1444–1516) was the Grand Inquisitor of the Kingdom of Aragon from 1513 to 1516.

## Biography

Luis Mercader Escolano was born in Murviedro in 1444. He was a Carthusian. He was appointed Bishop of Tortosa on 20 May 1513. Pope Leo X appointed him Grand Inquisitor of the Kingdom of Aragon at the same time. He died on 9 June 1516.
# Banjetia

Banjetia is a census town in the Berhampore CD block in the Berhampore subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Banjetia is located at 24°06′09″N 88°17′11″E﻿ / ﻿24.1025°N 88.2864°E﻿ / 24.1025; 88.2864.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map alongside, covering Berhampore and Kandi subdivisions, is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district, Rarh and Bagri. The headquarters of Murshidabad district, Berhampore, is in this area. The ruins of Karnasubarna, the capital of Shashanka, the first important king of ancient Bengal who ruled in the 7th century, is located 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) south-west of Berhampore. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with over 80% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Banjetia had a total population of 10,400, of which 5,340 (51%) were males and 5,060 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,151. The total number of literate persons in Banjetia was 6,922 (74.84% of the population 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Banjetia covered an area of 3.3726 km$^2$. It had 13 km roads with covered drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tank/pond/lake, hand pump. It had 490 domestic electric connections, 31 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 4 hospitals, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 2 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 engineering college. Among the social, cultural and recreational facilities, it had 1 working women’s hostel, 7 old age homes. It had a rice mill and produced ply wood products.

## Healthcare

Berhampore CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Berhampore CD block is 635 mg/litre.