OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hughes Eng

Hughes Eng, O. Ont, is a community activist in the Chinese community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eng immigrated to Canada from China during the period of the Chinese Exclusion Act, an experience that lead to his role in getting compensation from the Government of Canada. After graduating from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (1959) with a degree in Printing Management, he worked at the University of Toronto Press for 28 years and retired in 1987.
He has been Vice-Chair of the Board of the Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto (1991) and Co-Chair of the National Congress of Chinese Canadians, as well as:
* Vice-Chair of the Canadian Liver Foundation, 1989 to 1995
* Chair of the Confederation of the Toronto Chinese Canadian Organizations, 1994 to 1998
* Member of the Chinese-Canadian Advisory Committee under the Community Historical Recognition Program 2008–present
In 2006 Eng was awarded the Order of Ontario for being the founding director of both the National Congress of Chinese and Chinavision (now Fairchild TV) and for providing decades of exemplary community service in Ontario. He is the father of Ben (Toronto Police Service), Margaret, Rose and Robert, grandfather of David, Heather, Elizabeth, Claire and Neil and great-grandfather to Hudson, Claira, Parker, and Callum, distant relative of Susan Eng.

## Cited References

* 1 2 3 4 "Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto: Board of Directors 2010–2011". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "2009 Ryerson University Alumni Award Recipient". Archived from the original on 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
* ↑ Ontario: Office of the Premier. Premier Congratulates Order Of Ontario Inductees - December 20, 2006 Accessed April 8, 2011.
# Astreopora

Astreopora is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. Members of the genus are commonly known as star corals and there are seventeen species currently recognized.

## Description

Members of this genus mostly form dome-shaped or rounded heads but sometimes have leaflike extensions, which vary from massive mounds to encrusting, or which form plates, vases and branches. They are much larger than members of the genus Montipora. They have a wide range of colours including yellow, brown, green, pink and blue but the most common are whitish-blue. The corallites are distinct and separate, sometimes raised on cones and sometimes depressed, up to four millimetres across and round in cross-section. The skeleton is porous with the coenosteum having a net-like appearance. The coral appears rough-textured because of tiny spines that cover the surface between the corallites. The septa are poorly developed giving corals of this genus the appearance of being filled with holes.

## Distribution

Members of this genus occur in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific. They are widespread but not particularly common and are a reef building species. They are found in a range of environments including shallow or muddy waters, as well as deeper areas of the reef where plating forms are most common. In shallow water they are inconspicuous and are never dominant. They may form heads of up to two metres in diameter and in deeper waters they may be much more common.

## Ecology

The porous skeleton of these corals provide a home to a variety of polychaete worms that weaken the calcium carbonate structure by tunnelling into it.
Several species of coral-inhabiting barnacles are associated with Astreopora. In fact, Hiroa stubbingsi and two species of Cionophorus seem to occur nowhere else. In the case of H. stubbingsi, which has a primitive wall and a relatively unspecialised operculum, this may be because it is not equipped to occupy other corals, but the Cionophorus species are smaller and it is an enigma why they are not found elsewhere.

## Species

Known species include:
* Astreopora acroporina Wallace, Turak & DeVantier, 2011
* Astreopora cenderawasih Wallace, Turak & DeVantier, 2011
* Astreopora cucullata Lamberts, 1980
* Astreopora expansa Brüggemann, 1877
* Astreopora explanata Veron, 1985
* Astreopora gracilis Bernard, 1896
* Astreopora incrustans Bernard, 1896
* Astreopora lambertsi Moll and Best, 1984
* Astreopora listeri Bernard, 1896
* Astreopora macrostoma Veron and Wallace, 1984
* Astreopora monteporina Wallace, Turak & DeVantier, 2011
* Astreopora moretonensis Veron and Wallace, 1984
* Astreopora myriophthalma (Lamarck, 1816)
* Astreopora ocellata Bernard, 1896
* Astreopora randalli Lamberts, 1980
* Astreopora scabra Lamberts, 1982
* Astreopora suggesta Wells, 1954
# Presentism

Presentism may refer to:
* Presentism (historical analysis)
* Philosophical presentism
# Asthenotricha semidivisa

Asthenotricha semidivisa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1901. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Asthenotricha semidivisa semidivisa (Cameroon, Uganda, Madagascar)
* Asthenotricha semidivisa euchroma Prout, 1921 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Romance (Buck-Tick song)

"Romance" is the twenty-third single by the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick, released on March 2, 2005.

## Track listing

| Side | Title | Length | Lyrics | Music |
| A | "Romance" | 4:33 | Atsushi Sakurai | Hisashi Imai |
| B | "Diabolo" | 3:51 | Atsushi Sakurai | Hisashi Imai |

### Limited DVD Edition

1. "LOVE ME (※ 2004 Sun Dec 29 Budokan live)" (3:51)
# List of SNCF stations
## SNCF stations by region

The following link to SNCF stations, grouped by region (SNCF managed RER stations with no other SNCF service are not included on the Île-de-France page – see List of stations of the Paris RER for a full listing of RER stations):
* List of SNCF stations in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
* List of SNCF stations in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
* List of SNCF stations in Brittany
* List of SNCF stations in Centre-Val de Loire
* List of SNCF stations in Grand Est
* List of SNCF stations in Hauts-de-France
* List of SNCF stations in Île-de-France
* List of SNCF stations in Normandy
* List of SNCF stations in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
* List of SNCF stations in Occitanie
* List of SNCF stations in Pays de la Loire
* List of SNCF stations in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

## Former SNCF stations

The following link to articles on SNCF stations no longer in service
* Bordeaux État
* Rouen Rive-Gauche
* Rouen Nord
* Rouen Orléans
* Honfleur
* Paris Orsay (now the Musée d'Orsay)
# Preschool (disambiguation)

Preschool education is the provision of structured learning to children before the commencement of formal education.
Preschool may also refer to:
* Preschool (South Park), an episode of the animated television series South Park
* Preschool (album), a 1997 compilation album by Gang Green
# Prescaler

A prescaler is an electronic counting circuit used to reduce a high frequency electrical signal to a lower frequency by integer division. The prescaler takes the basic timer clock frequency (which may be the CPU clock frequency or may be some higher or lower frequency) and divides it by some value before feeding it to the timer, according to how the prescaler register(s) are configured. The prescaler values, referred to as prescales, that may be configured might be limited to a few fixed values (powers of 2), or they may be any integer value from 1 to 2^P, where P is the number of prescaler bits.
The purpose of the prescaler is to allow the timer to be clocked at the rate a user desires. For shorter (8 and 16-bit) timers, there will often be a tradeoff between resolution (high resolution requires a high clock rate) and range (high clock rates cause the timer to overflow more quickly). For example, one cannot (without some tricks) achieve 1 μs resolution and a 1 sec maximum period using a 16-bit timer. In this example using 1 μs resolution would limit the period to about 65ms maximum. However the prescaler allows tweaking the ratio between resolution and maximum period to achieve a desired effect.

## Example of use

Prescalers are typically used at very high frequency to extend the upper frequency range of frequency counters, phase locked loop (PLL) synthesizers, and other counting circuits. When used in conjunction with a PLL, a prescaler introduces a normally undesired change in the relationship between the frequency step size and phase detector comparison frequency. For this reason, it is common to either restrict the integer to a low value, or use a dual-modulus prescaler in this application. A dual-modulus prescaler is one that has the ability to selectively divide the input frequency by one of two (normally consecutive) integers, such as 32 and 33. Common fixed-integer microwave prescalers are available in modulus 2, 4, 8, 5 and 10, and can operate at frequencies in excess of 10 GHz.

## Nomenclature

A prescaler is essentially a counter-divider, and thus the names may be used somewhat interchangeably.
# Astley Mosley Common (ward)

Astley Mosley Common is an electoral ward in Leigh, England. It forms part of Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, as well as the parliamentary constituency of Leigh.

## Councillors

The ward is represented by three councillors: Christine Roberts (Lab), Barry Taylor (Lab), and Paula Wakefield (Lab).
# Howard Ford

Howard Ford may refer to:
* Howard Ford (decathlete) (1905–1986), English track and field athlete
* Howard Ford (businessman) (born 1950), British businessman
* Howard J. Ford, English filmmaker
# Howard Ford (businessman)

Howard Ford was born in 1950. He gained a degree in chemical engineering from Christ's College, Cambridge.
First working in sales and marketing positions for IBM UK, Ford became managing director of Cellnet, a mobile phone operator owned by BT and Securicor. It became O2 (United Kingdom).
After, Ford became managing director of Equant Network Services and the company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Paris Bourse before its acquisition by France Telecom in 2005.

## Currently

Currently Ford holds a number of Chairmanships including at Light Blue Optics, Filtronic plc, Cambridge Semiconductor Limited and ZBD Solutions Ltd. Previously, he served as the chairman of Thames Valley Training and Enterprise Council, the Branshaw Foundation and the French company Varioptic SA.
He lives in Camberley and is married with two sons. In his spare time he plays golf, tennis and bass guitar in an aging rock band.
# Hugo Mikal Skår

Hugo Mikal Skår (born 27 October 1978) is a Norwegian actor.

## Education

Skår is a graduate of the Nordic Institute of Stage and Studio (NISS) in Oslo, where he spent three years in acting school. Skår has been studying method acting since 2006 to the tradition of Lee Strasberg.

## Career

Skår started as a production assistant in the film Monster Thursday (2003), then he got the role as Goddy in musical Fame (2004). Skår had attended acting school from 2005 to 2008.
Skår worked at Regionteatret i Møre og Romsdal, better known as Teatret Vårt from 2008 until the end of 2010. In spring 2008 Skår debuted in Sigurd Slembe and Arabian Nights for Teatret Vårt. Skår has also done roles in, among other things, Det regner aske, Presidentinnene and Invasion!, which was nominated for a Hedda Award in 2009. He also played the title role Othello which also got nominated for a Hedda Award. In 2011 startet to work in Rogaland Teater until 2014, then skår started work at Teatret Vårt until 2019. In 2021 and 2022 skår will play in two movies. In 2022 Hugo started working at Den Nationale Scene.

## Theatre
### Acting

* 2024: The Crucible
* 2024: Menn som ingen treng
* 2024: Billy Elliot
* 2023: Kjøkkenet er hjemmets hjerte
* 2023: Romeo and Juliet
* 2023: Come from Away
* 2021: Othello
* 2019: A Streetcar Named Desire
* 2019: Death of a Salesman
* 2018: Maraton dance
* 2017: Kiss of the Spider Woman
* 2016: Othello
* 2015: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
* 2014: The Black Rider
* 2013: All's Well That Ends Well
* 2013: Shoot/Get Treasure/Repeat
* 2012: Oh My God
* 2012: Festen
* 2011: Sonny
* 2010: Daniel 33
* 2010: Hele norges bennus
* 2010: Over ævne II
* 2009: Taremareby
* 2009: Presidentinnene
* 2009: Cutting Torch
* 2009: It's Raining Ash
* 2008: Invasion
* 2008: Sigurd Slembe
* 2008: Arabian Nights
* 2007: Festen
* 2004: Fame

## Film

* 2024: De Gjenvendte
* 2022: Troll
* 2012: Hotel Cæsar
* 2008: The Whore
* 2003: Monster Thursday
# Hugo Merton

Hugo Merton (18 November 1879 in Frankfurt am Main – 23 March 1940 in Edinburgh) was a German zoologist.
He studied sciences at the University of Heidelberg. From October 1907 to August 1908, with herpetologist Jean Roux, he conducted scientific investigations in the Aru and Kei Islands. In 1913 he obtained his habilitation at Heidelberg with a dissertation on the flatworm genus Temnocephala. Because of the 1935 Nuremberg Laws imposed by the Nazis, he was forced to relinquish his position as deputy director at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt as well as his professorship at the University of Heidelberg.
In 1937, by way of an invitation from Professor F. A. E. Crew, he went to the University of Edinburgh, where he spent time working in the institute of animal genetics. Upon this return to Germany in 1938, he was arrested and imprisoned in the concentration camp at Dachau. During the following year, he was deported to Scotland, where he resumed his work at the university. Due to deteriorated health, he died soon afterwards in March 1940.
Organisms with the specific epithet of mertoni are named in his honor, an example being the sea snake species Parahydrophis mertoni. In 1911, Max Carl Wilhelm Weber named the fish species Pseudomugil gertrudae after Merton's wife, Gertrude.

## Selected writings

* Forschungsreise in den südöstlichen Molukken, 1910 - Expedition to the southeastern Moluccas.
* Ergebnisse einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Südöstlichen Molukken (Aru- und Kei-Inseln), 1910 - Results of a zoological expedition to the southeastern Moluccas (Aru and Kei Islands).
* Die Fische der Aru- und Kei-Inseln: ein Beitrag zur Zoogeographie dieser Inseln, 1911 - Fish of the Aru and Kei Islands.
* Cephalopoden der Aru-und Kei-Inseln, 1913 - Cephalopods of the Aru and Kei Islands.
* Beiträge Zur Anatomie und Histology von Temnocephala, (Habilitationsschrift) 1913 - Contribution to the anatomy and histology of Temnocephala.
* "Studies on Reproduction in the Albino Mouse", Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1939.
# Presentation (software)

Presentation is a Windows software application for conducting psychological and neurobehavioral experiments, developed by Neurobehavioral Systems Inc. and first released in 2003. It supports auditory and visual stimuli creation and delivery, records responses from nearly any input device and allows control of parallel port, serial port, TCP/IP and Ni-DAQ for communication to and from fMRI devices, response devices, eye trackers and brain imaging equipment. It also supports Microsoft Kinect for Windows. It is temporally accurate to less than a millisecond. Presentation has over 10,000 users worldwide. Presentation supports Unicode via the utf-8 specification.

## Users

Presentation is used in universities and their experiments all over the world, such as
* Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging
* Perception, memory and aesthetics of indeterminate art
* Common ground for spatial cognition? A behavioral and fMRI study of sex differences in mental rotation and spatial working memory
* Contagious yawning and the brain
* Stereoscopic Depth and the Occlusion Illusion
* Neural mechanisms underlying auditory feedback control of speech
* An Interdisciplinary Study of Visual Indeterminacy

## Programming

Presentation uses two proprietary scripting languages to describe and control experiments. It also has a Python module allowing the use of Python to control experiments.

### SDL (Scenario Description Language)

SDL is a simple language used to describe the stimuli and trials which make up an experiment. Compile-time logic can be used to generate and/or randomize stimuli.

### PCL (Program Control Language)

PCL is a fully functioning scripting language based loosely on C and Basic. It uses strong type checking to ensure that the intention of the programmer is explicit. Loops, "if" statements and subroutines are supported. It can be used in conjunction with the objects created in SDL, or used alone to create, manipulate and present stimuli. The editor supports code completion.

### Python

Presentation has a Python module which allows users to use Python instead of PCL to script their experiments. Anything that can be done in PCL can also be done in Python.
# Present – The Very Best of Steeleye Span

Present – The Very Best of Steeleye Span is the 17th studio album by Steeleye Span, released in 2002. The album contains new recordings of previously released songs.

## Personnel

* Maddy Prior - vocals
* Rick Kemp - bass, vocals, guitar
* Peter Knight - organ, mandolin, octave violin, violin, electric violin, vocals, piano
* Bob Johnson - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals
* Liam Genockey - drums, cymbals

## Track listing

Disc 1:
* "Sir James the Rose"
* "Hard Times of Old England"
* "Cam Ye O'er Frae France"
* "Thomas the Rhymer"
* "Lyke-Wake Dirge"
* "Black Jack Davey"
* "Two Magicians"
* "Blackleg Miner"
* "All Around My Hat"
Disc 2:
* "When I Was On Horseback"
* "John Barleycorn"
* "Long Lankin" (Roud 6, Child 93)
* "One Misty Moisty Morning"
* "Let Her Go Down"
* "Gaudete"
* "The Weaver and the Factory Maid"
* "Drink Down the Moon"
* "King Henry"
* "Rosebud in June (hidden track)"
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sitia

The Diocese of Sitia (Latin: Dioecesis Sythiensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Sitia on the island of Crete when it was under Venetian rule. On 16 July 1571, it was suppressed and united with the Diocese of Hierapetra to form the Diocese of Hierapetra et Sitia.

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Sitia

Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Candia
* Gaspare Viviani (17 Jul 1556 – 16 Jul 1571 Appointed, Bishop of Hierapetra et Sitia)
# Puderbach

Puderbach is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated in the Westerwald, approx. 25 km north of Koblenz.
Puderbach is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Puderbach.
# Georgian Badminton Federation

The Georgian Badminton Federation (Georgian: საქართველოს ბადმინტონის ფედერაცია, GBF) is the governing body for badminton in Georgia.

## History

The GBF was established on 19 July 1991. In 1992 The GBF was accepted by International Badminton Federation as the member. Continentally, it is a member of the Badminton Europe confederation.

## Presidents of Georgian Badminton Federation

| No. | President | Date |
| 1 | Pavle Nonikashvili | 1991 – 1994 |
| 2 | Irakli Kaviladze | 1994 – 1996 |
| 3 | Anatoli Davidovi | 1996 – ? |
| 4 | Tinatin Baghashvili | ? – Present |
# Roy Dow

Roy Dow is the head coach of the women’s basketball program at Whittier College.

## Education and playing career

Dow has a B.A. in Government with a concentration in Public Policy from Colby College. He was a member of Colby College's nationally-ranked Men's Basketball team and was a starting pitcher for the baseball team, being named Most Improved Player on both teams.

## Coaching record

Dow's record whilst head coach at Whittier College.
| Team | Role | Season | Record | SCIAC Finish |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2021-22 | 16-9, 10-6 SCIAC (won SCIAC Tournament) | 4th |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2020-21 | DNP (COVID) | -- |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2019-20 | 17-9, 11-5 SCIAC | 2nd |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2018-19 | 11-13, 7-9 SCIAC | 5th |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2017-18 | 10-15, 7-9 SCIAC | 5th |
| WC Poets | Head Coach | 2016-17 | 9-16, 8-8 SCIAC | 6th |
# Atopogestidae

Atopogestidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Spirostreptida.
Genera:
# Roy Hoffman

Roy Hoffman (born June 23, 1953) is an American writer and journalist. He has published several books including his Lillian Smith Book Award-winning novel Almost Family. He has written articles for the New York Times and the Mobile Press-Register. He has also received awards for his literary work.

## Personal life

Hoffman was born and raised in a Jewish family in Mobile, Alabama, United States. After receiving his baccalaureate degree in English in 1975, he moved to New York. He has lived Manhattan and Brooklyn for twenty years. He and his family live in Fairhope.

## Career

Hoffman began his writing career from younger age. He contributed to his high school literary magazine. During the study at Tulane University, he also wrote for the college newspaper. He has worked for New York Magazine and WNET-13 public television station. He has also worked for then-Governor Mario M. Cuomo. He has also written articles and book reviews. He has published his first book Almost Family in 1983. His second book was a novel. He has also published a collection of essays.

## Awards

* Lillian Smith Book Award, Southern Regional Council, 1983
* Alabama Author Award, Alabama Library Association, 1984
# Pripps

Pripps is a former major brewery in Sweden and is now a part of Carlsberg, in which Pripps remains as a trademark. The company was based in Stockholm; their main product was Pripps Blå (Pripps blue). They also owned Ramlösa. Pripps was founded in Gothenburg by Johan Albrecht Pripp in 1828.

## Beer

Pripps Blå, lit. Pripp's Blue, is a light lager first introduced in 1959; it is said to be one of the most popular beers in Sweden.
Pripps Blå is an inexpensive beer, for it is brewed with exactly 51% barley — the minimum amount of barley in beer required by Swedish law. A low-calorie version called Pripps Blå Light is also made. Other versions are Pripps Blå Extra Stark, a full malt, extra strong beer with 7.2% alcohol and Pripps Blå Pure with a lower carbohydrates content, scheduled to replace Pripps Blå Light.

## Brewery

The beers are brewed at Carlsberg Sverige.

## CEOs of Pripps bryggerier AB

* 1972-1981 - Kurt Rydé
* 1981-???? - Nils Holgerson
* 1985-1986 - Bill Fransson
* 1986-1990 - Hans Källenius
* 1990-1992 - Andreas Ericson
# Pripsleben

Pripsleben is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Roving reference

Roving reference, also called roaming reference, is a library service model in which, instead of being positioned at a static reference desk, a librarian moves throughout the library to locate patrons with questions or concerns and offer them help in finding or using library resources.

## History

Roving reference as a library service practice was first formalized in the late 1980s and early 1990s. A 1999 report from the International Federation of Library Associations identified several advantages and disadvantages with roving reference in the pre- mobile era. The roving model allowed librarians to engage with "the majority of users who have questions in mind [who] do not approach the reference desk for assistance". However, libraries reported that some staff were uncomfortable with the practice, and that there were concerns about user privacy.
Beginning in the 2000s, librarians used laptops or laptop carts to engage in technology-supported roaming reference. Since the development of mobile technologies, roving reference can be facilitated with the use of such technologies, such as tablet computers, which allow librarians to readily check the online public access catalogue or the library's electronic databases while away from their desk. This has contributed to the increased popularization of roving-reference programs as supplements for more traditional reference desks. The model has also been extended to service beyond the library building (library outreach), for example in a dormitory or faculty building at an academic institution.