OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Livingston Award

The Livingston Awards at the University of Michigan are American journalism awards issued to media professionals under the age of 35 for local, national, and international reporting. They are the largest, all-media, general reporting prizes in America. Popularly referred to as the "Pulitzer for the Young", the awards have recognized the early talent of journalists, including Michele Norris, Christiane Amanpour, David Remnick, Ira Glass, J. R. Moehringer, Thomas Friedman, Rick Atkinson, David Isay, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Tom Ashbrook, Nicholas Confessore, C. J. Chivers, Michael S. Schmidt, and Ronan Farrow.

## Overview

Unlike other prizes in journalism (such as the George Foster Peabody Awards, the George Polk Awards, the National Journalism Awards and the Pulitzer Prizes), the Livingston Awards judge print, broadcast, and online entries against one another.
The winners are selected by the Livingston Board of National Judges. These include Christiane Amanpour, Ken Auletta, Dean Baquet, Charles Gibson, Ellen Goodman, John F. Harris, Clarence Page, and Anna Quindlen. Mike Wallace was one of the national judges for several years.

## History

Mollie Parnis Livingston, one of America's first fashion designers known by name, established the Livingston Awards in 1981 to honor her son, Robert, who published the journalism review More.
For thirty years, The Mollie Parnis Livingston Foundation, headed by Livingston's nephew Neal Hochman, sponsored the awards. Recent supporters include the Indian Trail Foundation, Christiane Amanpour, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, and the University of Michigan.

## Richard M. Clurman Award

Since 1996, the Livingston Awards ceremony has also included the presentation of the Richard M. Clurman Award, which recognizes exceptional mentors in journalism who excel in nurturing, critiquing, and inspiring young journalists. The award is named in honor of Richard M. Clurman, a former editor at Time and the architect of the Livingston Awards.

### Richard M. Clurman Award recipients

    Source:
* 1996 Charles G. Peters
* 1997 Gordon Manning
* 1998 William F. Buckley Jr.
* 1999:
** Mary McGrory
** Thomas Winship
* 2000 Arthur Gelb
* 2001 Clay Felker
* 2002 Eugene C. Patterson
* 2003 Jim Bellows
* 2004 Bill Kovach
* 2005 John Seigenthaler
* 2006 Eugene L. Roberts, Jr.
* 2007 Judy Woodruff
* 2008 Anna Quindlen
* 2009 John S. Carroll
* 2010 Paul E. Steiger
* 2011 Sandra Mims Rowe
* 2012 Stephen B. Shepard
* 2013 Victor Navasky
* 2014 Steven Brill
* 2015 Tom Brokaw
* 2016 Charles R. Eisendrath
* 2017 Gwen Ifill
* 2018 Walt Mossberg
* 2019 Rob Hiaasen
* 2021 Susan Chira
* 2022 Fred Hiatt
* 2023 Ken Auletta — special award
* 2024 Kevin Merida
# James R. Mead (judge)

James R. Mead (c. 1861 – January 9, 1934) was a Connecticut state senator and judge.
His parents were Benjamin C. And Mary E. Ritch Mead. He was born in Greenwich, Connecticut. He married Elizabeth M. Stone, who survived him. He served in both the Connecticut state senate (from the Twenty-Seventh District) and the Connecticut General Assembly. He spent fourteen years in Greenwich as a judge.
# George Kollias

George Kollias may refer to:
* George Kollias (biologist) (born 1958), Greek immunologist
* George Kollias (drummer) (born 1977), Greek drummer
# 787

787 may refer to:

## In general

* 787 (number), an integer, a number in the 700s
* AD 787, a year in the Common Era
* 787 BC, a year Before the Common Era

## Places

* Area code 787, for telephones in Puerto Rico under the North American Numbering Plan
* Highway 787, any of several routes numbered 787; see List of highways numbered 787
* 787 Moskva (asteroid #787), the asteroid Moskva, the 787th asteroid registered

## Military units

* 787 Naval Air Squadron, British Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm

### Ships with the pennant number

* USS James E. Kyes (DD-787), a U.S. Navy Cold War era Gearing class destroyer
* USS Marpessa (SP-787), a WW1 U.S. Navy patrol yacht
* USS Washington (SSN-787), a Virginia class U.S. Navy nuclear-powered attack submarine
* Kittanning (YTB-787), a U.S. Navy Natick class tugboat
* HMCS Kingfisher (PCS 787), a Royal Canadian Navy Cold War era Bird class patrol vessel

## Vehicular

* Boeing 787 Dreamliner, a jet airliner
* Mazda 787/787B, a Japanese rotary-engine race car which won the 1991 Le Mans Race
* Porsche 787, a race car from the 1960s
* 787 series (JR Kyushu), a train model operated by JR Kyushu

## Other uses

* "787" (song), a song by Ivy Queen
* 787 Crew, a U.S. dance team
# Michael Gleeson (politician)

Michael Gleeson (born 1946 in Killarney, County Kerry) is an Irish former politician and sportsperson.

## Sporting career

He played Gaelic football with his local club Spa and was a member of the Kerry senior inter-county team from 1969 until 1972. He was also a member of the Kerry junior team and won an All-Ireland Junior Football Championship medal in 1967.
He won three Kerry Senior Football Championships, a Munster Senior Club Football Championship and an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship with East Kerry. With Spa he won seven East Kerry Senior Football Championship titles and a County Intermediate Football Championship. During his college days in Dublin he won a Dublin Under 21 Football Championship with Erins Hope in 1966. He later played with UCD and won a Sigerson Cup with them.

## Political career

He was a Killarney town councillor from 1991 to 2014; and a Kerry County Councillor from 1983 to 1991 representing the Labour Party; and from 1999 to 2021 as part of the Kerry Independent Alliance. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 2011 general election. He has also been Mayor of Killarney. He retired from politics in May 2021 and was replaced on the council by his nephew John O'Donoghue.
# Gratus

Gratus was a Roman soldier and member of the Praetorian Guard, who played a part in the accession of Claudius to the imperial throne.
In the immediate aftermath of the assassination of Caligula in AD 41, Claudius fled and hid himself in the palace near a room Suetonius names as the Hermaeum. Anthony Barrett suggests that this may have been the Aula Isiaca, a room in the east wing of the palace decorated with Egyptian motifs. Josephus describes how Gratus discovered him and drew him from his hiding place:
   But when Gratus, who was one of the soldiers that belonged to the palace, saw him, but did not well know by his countenance who he was, because it was dark, though he could well judge that it was a man who was privately there on some design, he came nearer to him; and when Claudius desired that he would retire, he discovered who he was, and owned him to be Claudius. So he said to his followers, "This is a Germanicus; come on, let us choose him for our emperor."
In hailing him as "Germanicus," Gratus was evoking the memory of Claudius' older brother, who was still popular among the troops. Though initially apprehensive about his safety, Claudius accompanied Gratus and his fellow guards to the Praetorian camp, where he was ultimately proclaimed Emperor. Barbara Levick suggests that, rather than stumbling upon him accidentally, Gratus may have been actively searching for Claudius as part of a faction intent on putting him on the throne.
Gratus appears as a minor character in Robert Graves' novel I, Claudius. In the BBC TV adaptation he was portrayed by Bernard Hill.
# Honorary trust

An honorary trust, under the law of trusts, is a device by which a person establishes a trust for which there is neither a charitable purpose, nor a private beneficiary to enforce the trust. While such a trust would normally be void for lack of a beneficiary, many jurisdictions have carved out two specific exceptions to this rule: trusts for the care of that person's pets; and trusts to provide for the maintenance of cemetery plots.
Generally, rules require these elements or factors: "they cannot exist beyond the period of the rule against perpetuities, and their amounts cannot be unreasonably large for the purpose to be accomplished .. [and the] purpose must also be that of a reasonably normal testator and cannot be capricious." In some jurisdictions, a trust for the saying of masses may be allowed.
The name of the device derives from the lack of any beneficiary legally capable of enforcing an honorary trust: the trustee is bound by honor, but not by law, to carry out the wishes of the creator of the trust.
Like many states, Colorado (2020) and New York has only recently allowed such trusts by statute.
# Inspector Gadget: Mission 1 – Global Terror!

Inspector Gadget: Mission 1 – Global Terror! is a graphic adventure game based on the animated television series Inspector Gadget. It was published by Azeroth for MS-DOS compatible operating systems in 1992. Gadget is assigned a mission to rescue United Nations members who have been kidnapped and scattered around the world by his nemesis Dr. Claw. Players control Gadget's niece Penny and her dog Brain to assist the clueless Gadget in his mission. Despite the "Mission 1" label, this is the only game in the series.

## Gameplay

Players can switch between controlling Penny and Brain. Their first objective is to rescue Gadget from Dr. Claw's castle in Metro City, where Gadget has been captured and stripped of his gadgets. After that, players can select from a variety of different locations around the globe where Dr. Claw has hidden the UN representatives. In each location, Gadget goes off on his own to solve the case. As Penny, players can then gather clues and use items to locate the missing representative. She then gets captured, leaving it up to Brain to rescue her. Along the way, Penny finds one of Gadget's missing gadgets. Brain cannot use inventory items, but can gather items from the environment and disguise himself.
After Brain rescues Penny, she and Brain rejoin with Inspector Gadget. They must give the inspector his missing gadget, which they can then use to rescue the brainwashed representative. After all the UN ambassadors are rescued, the three can then go to New York City and foil Dr. Claw's evil plot.
Actions are controlled via a set of icons on the bottom of the screen. In addition to standard look and use commands, as Penny players can access her computer book to look up information or use one of the inspector's gadgets. She can also talk to Brain using her wristwatch communicator.
# Bettenhausen

Bettenhausen may refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Bettenhausen, Baden-Württemberg, in the Rottweil district, Baden-Württemberg
* Bettenhausen, Kassel, a district of the city Kassel, Hesse
* Bettenhausen, Lich, in the Lich district, Hesse
* Bettenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the Kusel district, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Bettenhausen, Thuringia, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, Thuringia

### Switzerland

* Bettenhausen, Switzerland, in the Canton of Bern

## People

* Gary Bettenhausen (1941–2014), American auto racing driver
* Merle Bettenhausen (born 1943), American race car driver
* Tony Bettenhausen (1916–1961), American racing driver
* Tony Bettenhausen Jr. (1951–2000), American race car owner and driver
# Granollers (surname)

Granollers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Granollers (born 1989), Spanish tennis player, brother of Marcel
* Inés Granollers (born 1970), Spanish politician
* Marcel Granollers (born 1986), Spanish tennis player, brother of Gerard
# Little Rock (disambiguation)

Little Rock is the capital of the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Little Rock or Littlerock may also refer to:

## Places

* Little Rock, Arkansas
** Little Rock Union Station, a railway station
* Littlerock, California
* Little Rock, Illinois
* Little Rock, Indiana
* Little Rock, Iowa
* Little Rock, Beltrami County, Minnesota, a census-designated place
* Little Rock, Morrison County, Minnesota. an unincorporated community
* Little Rock, Oklahoma
* Little Rock, South Carolina
* Littlerock, Washington
* Little Rock Air Force Base, in Jacksonville, Arkansas
* Little Rock Creek (disambiguation)
* Little Rock Dam
* Little Rock Township, Kendall County, Illinois
* Little Rock Township, Nobles County, Minnesota

## People

* Little Rock (Cheyenne chief)

## Music

* "Little Rock" (Reba McEntire song), 1986
* "Little Rock" (Collin Raye song), 1994
* Little Rock (album), Hayes Carll album), 2005

## Other uses

* Littlerock (film), a 2010 film
* Little Rock (poem), composition by Cuban writer Nicolás Guillén
* Little Rock Crisis, a forced school desegregation during the American Civil Rights Movement
* USS Little Rock, several ships of the United States Navy
* Little Rock Trojans, the athletic program of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
# Liu Wu

Liu Wu may refer to:
* Liu Wu, Prince of Chu, who joined the Rebellion of Seven States during the early Han dynasty
* Liu Wu, Prince of Liang, who opposed them
* Liu Wu (general), Tang dynasty general served during Emperor Xianzong's reign
# Bavin (wood)

Bavin (wood) was a traditional unit of firewood, a large log.

## Description and use

A bavin in the 16thC was a piece of wood standardised as three foot long and two feet round. In Hampshire in the early19thC, its cost was between 6 and 15 shillings per hundred bavins.
Charles Vancouver in 1813 wrote of "Bavins for heating the oven and making a sudden but transient fire". Bavins were used especially by bakers.

## Literary associations

Jane Austen in 1814 complained to her sister that “My Mother’s Wood is brought in-but by some mistake, no Bavins. She must therefore buy some”.
# James R. McCartney

James Rowe McCartney (April 7, 1920 – February 22, 2011) was the Secretary of State of West Virginia from 1975 until 1977. He was a highly decorated World War II United States Army veteran, receiving two Silver Stars, the Purple Heart, Presidential Unit Citation, French Croix de Guerre, and Belgian Fougerre. McCartney graduated from West Virginia University and served on several state commissions including the West Virginia Ethics Commission.
# Allergoid

An allergoid is a protein that has been modified for use in desensitisation protocols, or for induction of oral/sublingual tolerance. The allergoid sustain the linear epitopes recognized by the MHC-TCR cell-present systems (keeps the immunoreactivity) but has less reaginic epitopes (less allergenicity). The elaboration of allergoids through the polymerization of native allergens is performed since some decades by application of glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde. Allergoids may also be produced by genic recombination. Recently it was introduced the production of allergoids by polymerization through the microbial transglutaminases.
# Sakumono

Sakumono is a small town before Nungua from Ashaiman. It is in the Tema Metropolitan district, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It was originally a small fishing village on Sakumono Lagoon, but by 2008 was being swallowed up as the twin cities of Nungua and Tema were merging. Its elevation is 71m. Sakumono, also known as Community 13, is one of the interesting towns in the area, with the main township being close to the beach and the lagoon. It also has several sectors of Estate buildings and jurisdiction.

## Transport

The town is served by a station of the Ghana Railway Corporation called Asoprochona and a main GPRTU of TUC vehicle station called Estate Junction. Vehicles going to Accra, Circle, Nungua, Tema, Lashibi, Klagon, Ashaiman, Spintex, Airport, East Legon, Madina, Accra Mall (Tetteh Quarshie Roundabout) and Lapaz can all be found at Estate Junction.
# Hospital of la Venerable Orden Tercera

The Hospital of la Venerable Orden Tercera (Spanish: Hospital de la Venerable Orden Tercera) is a former hospital located in Madrid, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1995.
# Inspector Gadget: Advance Mission

Inspector Gadget: Advance Mission is a video game based on the television show of the same name.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 69% (6 reviews) |
# Better Courts for Missouri

Better Courts for Missouri was an American 501(c)(4) organization that proposed changes be made to the Missouri Plan for selecting judges. The St. Louis Post Dispatch described it as an opponent of the Missouri Plan.
Better Courts for Missouri proposed enacting several changes to the judicial selection process, including increasing the nominees submitted to the governor from three to five, allowing the governor to veto the panel of judicial nominees submitted to him, and Senate confirmation of members of the Appellate Judicial Commission. In 2008, the group circulated an initiative petition for a ballot measure to enact these changes, but failed to submit signatures to the Secretary of State. In 2009, the group supported two legislative efforts, House Joint Resolution 10 and Senate Joint Resolution 9. Both failed to pass, though House Joint Resolution 10 did succeed in passing through the House. In 2012, the group supported one bill, Senate Joint Resolution 51, which passed through both houses of the legislature and appeared on the November 2012 ballot as Amendment 3.
In 2009, the group announced their sponsorship of an initiative petition to replace the Missouri Plan with a judicial nomination system based on the federal model. The selection model proposed by the initiative would allow the governor to nominate a judge to the bench and require Senate approval of the nominee, as in the federal system, but would maintain the retention elections that take place under the current judicial selection system.
# Liu Mingjiu

Liu Mingjiu (Chinese: 柳鸣九; April 1934 – 15 December 2022) was a Chinese translator. He was the first Chinese to translate Jean-Paul Sartre's works into Chinese, and was also known as the first person in Jean-Paul Sartre's research in China. He was among the first few in China who translated the works of Albert Camus's into Chinese language. His translations are well respected by domestic and international scholars.
In his later career, he was a researcher of the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of its Southern Europe and Latin American Literature Research Department and professor of its Foreign Languages Department of the Graduate School. He was the president of the French Literature Research Association of China, director of the Chinese Foreign Literature Research Association, a member of the China Writers Association and a member of the International Pen Center.

## Biography

Liu was born in Changsha, Hunan, in April 1934. His father was a cook. He has two brothers. He secondary studied at Hunan Provincial First High School. In 1953 he was accepted to Peking University, where he majored in French language and literature. After university, he was assigned to the Institute of Literature, Ministry of Social Sciences of China. In 1964 he was transferred to the Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, becoming a member of Honorary Department of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2006. After 1981, he went to the United States and France for many academic visits. In 2000, he was officially selected as the subject of doctoral dissertation at the University of Paris, France.

## Personal life and death

Liu married Zhu Hong (朱虹), who is an expert in British and American culture. Their son, Liu Difei (柳涤非), died at the age of 37. The couple had a granddaughter named Liu Yicun (柳一村) who lives in the United States.
Liu died on 15 December 2022, at the age of 88.

## Works

* 柳鸣九文集 [Liu Mingjiu's Collections] (in Chinese). Beijing: Haitian Press. 2015. ISBN 9787550713635.
* 一本书搞懂法国文学 [Understanding French Literature in a Book] (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing University of Technology Press. 2012. ISBN 9787564057282.
* 文学史：法兰西之韵 [Literary History: The Rhyme of France] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Social Science Press. 2014. ISBN 9787516142349.
* 友人对话录 [Record of Friends' Dialogue] (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Compilation Publishing House. 2018. ISBN 9787511735010.
* 名士风流：二十世纪中国两代西学名家群像 [Famous Scholars: Two Generations of Western Scholars in China in the 20th Century] (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Compilation Publishing House. 2017. ISBN 9787511732026.

## Translations

* Boule de Suif (羊脂球)
* Selected Short Stories by Maupassant (莫泊桑短篇小说精选)
* The Stranger (局外人)
* Last Lesson: A Selection of Dude's Short Stories (最后一课：都德短篇小说精选)
* Carmen (卡门)
* The Essence of Merrill's Novel (梅里美小说精华)
* The Little Prince (小王子)

## Awards

On 19 November 2018, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation, one of the most prestigious translation prizes in China.
# Close Encounter (album)

Close Encounter is an album by the Swiss trumpeter/flugelhornist and composer Franco Ambrosetti which was recorded in 1978 and released on the Enja label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "The sometimes episodic repertoire is quite obscure and generally hard bop-oriented. Everyone plays well on this lesser-known but enjoyable effort".

## Track listing

All compositions by Franco Ambrosetti, except where noted.
* "Close Encounter" – 8:22
* "Napoleon Blown Apart" (Flavio Ambrosetti) – 5:39
* "Sad Story of a Photographer (Someday My Prints Will Come)" — 8:12
* "Morning Song of a Spring Flower" (George Gruntz) – 14:29
* "Rumba Organistica" (Joachim Kühn) – 6:02

## Personnel

* Franco Ambrosetti – flugelhorn, trumpet
* Bennie Wallace – tenor saxophone
* George Gruntz – piano
* Mike Richmond – bass
* Bob Moses – drums
# Liz Lachman

Liz Lachman is an American writer, director, and composer. She has worked on such award-winning short films as Getting to Know You, Pandora's Box, and Puppy Love. Born in Detroit, she currently lives in Los Angeles. Her partner is the chef Susan Feniger.

## Credits
### Writing

* Getting to Know You (2005)
* Dante's Cove (2005)

### Directing

* Getting to Know You (2005)

### Music

* A Flintstone Family Christmas (1993)
* Puppy Love (2000)
* Damned River (1990)
* Lucky Day (1991)
* In the Arms of a Killer (1992)
* Gunmen (1994)
* The Glass Shield (1994)
* Capitol Critters (1995)
* The Babysitter (1995)
* Nightjohn (1996)
* The Wedding (1998)

## Awards and nominations

Golden Reel Awards:
* Nominated, 2000, Best Sound Editing - Television Animation - Music for: "Timon & Pumbaa" (episode "Steel Hog/Dealers Cut Choice") (shared with Brian F. Mars)
* Nominated, 2000, Best Sound Editing - Television Animation - Music for: "Timon & Pumbaa" (episode "Hot Air Buffoons") (shared with Fil Brown)
* Nominated, 2000, Best Sound Editing - Television Animation - Music for: "Mickey Mouse Works" (shared with William Griggs and Jason Oliver)
* Nominated, 2001, Best Sound Editing - Television Animation - Music for: "Pepper Ann" (shared with Nick Carr)
* Won, 2001, Best Sound Editing - Television Animation - Music for: "Mickey Mouse Works" (shared with Jason Oliver)
* Nominated, 2002, Best Sound Editing in Television - Music, Episodic Animation for: "House of Mouse" (shared with Jason Oliver)
Daytime Emmy awards:
* Won, 1988, Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series for: "Santa Barbara" (shared with Dominic Messinger and Rick Rhodes)
# Sol-fa

Sol-fa may refer to:
* Sol-fa (album), a 2004 album by Asian Kung-Fu Generation
* Solfège, a music education method
* Tonic sol-fa, a method of teaching sight-singing
* Tonic Sol-fa (a cappella group), a quartet from Minnesota