OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sitananda College

Sitananda College, also known as Nandigram College, established in 1960, is a general degree college in Nandigram, Purba Medinipur. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated with Vidyasagar University.

## History

The college was founded on July 21, 1960, initially affiliated with Calcutta University; after 1985, affiliated with Vidyasagar University. The name 'SITANANDA' was derived from the initials of two principal donors, Sitanath Pal and Ananda Mohan Maity.
The college began with Arts and Science faculties, and progressively broadened its academic spectrum. In 1966, it introduced Bengali Honours, followed by Mathematics and Political Science in 1970. The institution later incorporated Honours courses in Anthropology, Zoology, History, English, Sanskrit, alongside General Courses spanning Education, and Philosophy. Its Anthropology Department, established at inception, was the second undergraduate department of its kind in West Bengal. Education and Chemistry Honours were integrated in the 2006-2007 session, with Physics Honours following suit in 2008-2009.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Anthropology
* Botany
* Zoology
* Nutrition
* Geography

### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education

## Library

Sitananda College Library is located on the First Floor of the Arts Block of the college with an approximate total area of 2000 Sq.ft. The college library started functioning with the very beginning of the college in the year 1960. The library began to flourish to keep pace with the growing academic needs of the students, teachers and scholars. The College Library is fully automated and OPAC services are available for the users. The internet facilities are available in the college library. The library has two spacious Reading Room-one for students and other for teachers with all facilities. The Reading Rooms are furnished with Air Condition facilities which will immensely help the readers for study purpose comfortably.

## Hostel Facility

Sitananda College offers hostel accommodation to its students, with separate facilities for male and female students. The Boys' Hostel, situated within the college campus, has a capacity to accommodate up to 24 students. This hostel is overseen by a designated teacher Superintendent.
Previously, female students were accommodated in a rented house until the construction of Nivedita Girls' Hostel, a three-storied building located within the college premises. The establishment of Nivedita Girls' Hostel was made possible through special assistance from the University Grants Commission. Similar to the Boys' Hostel, the Girls' Hostel operates under the supervision of a teacher Superintendent.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Megachile fulva

Megachile fulva is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.
# Anthoshorea polita

Anthoshorea polita is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Philippines.
It is a medium-sized tree, 12 to 15 meters tall. It flowers from February to July, and sets fruit in April to May and in October.
It is native to karst limestone forests and lowland rain forests from 110 to 1,325 meters elevation. It grows in the provinces of Bulacan (Angat), Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Laguna (Mt. Makiling), Nueva Ecija (Bongabon), Occidental Mindoro (Paluan), Palawan (Balabac Island), Pangasinan, Quezon (Pagbilao), Rizal, Zambales, Bohol, Leyte, Basilan, Davao, Misamis Occidental and Zamboanga. The species is subject to habitat loss from deforestation for commercial timber harvesting, shifting agriculture, urbanization, and mining, and conversion of natural forests to commodity crops and forest plantations.
The species was first described as Shorea polita by Sebastián Vidal y Soler in 1883. In 2022 Peter Shaw Ashton and Jacqueline Heckenhauer moved the species to genus Anthoshorea.
# Sinus of Morgagni (pharynx)

In the pharynx, the sinus of Morgagni is the enclosed space between the upper border of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, the base of the skull and the pharyngeal aponeurosis.

## Contents

Structures passing through this sinus are:
* Cartilaginous part of auditory tube
* Levator veli palatini muscle
* Ascending palatine artery
* Palatine branch of Ascending pharyngeal artery
* Tensor veli palatini muscle

## Clinical significance

In nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the tumor may extend laterally and involve this sinus involving the mandibular nerve. This produces a triad of symptoms known as Trotter's Triad. These symptoms are:
* Conductive deafness (due to Eustachian tube obstruction)
* Ipsilateral immobility of the soft palate
* Trigeminal neuralgia
# Coat of arms of Trondheim

The coat of arms of Trondheim is based on the medieval seal of the city. The seal is probably from the 13th century, but its earliest preserved form is on a document from 1344. The coat of arms was assumed by the city council in 1897, and has a more intricate design than most other Norwegian coats of arms.
It features to the left (heraldic right) a church portal with an archbishop with a bishop's staff and a mitre, to the right (heraldic left) a castle portal with a king with a crown holding a set of scales. The portals and figures rest on an arch beneath which are three male heads. The king and archbishop symbolises the town's status as the first capital of Norway and as the residence of the archbishop. The set of scales are said to symbolise justice, but may also be seen as an allusion to the delicate balance between the church and the king. The three heads might symbolise the city council. The shield itself is blue and surrounded by a silver mural crown. The original seal also bore the inscription SIGILLVM OMNIVM CIVIVM NIDROSIENSIS CIVITATIS which translates as The seal of the citizens of the city of Nidaros. The design of the shield in its present form was made by Haakon Thorsen.

## Flag

Most Norwegian municipalities have a banner of their respective coats of arms as a flag. The flag of Trondheim is instead a red field with the yellow "Trondheim rose".

## Sources

* Hans Cappelen and Knut Johannessen: Norske kommunevåpen, Oslo 1987
* Trondheim municipality page on the coat of arms Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
* Trondheim municipality page on the flag
* This Norway-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This heraldry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Patriarch Atanasije

Patriarch Atanasije may refer to:
* Atanasije I, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch, head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, from 1711 until 1712
* Atanasije II Gavrilović, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1747 to 1752
# Brian Dickinson

Brian Dickinson (born 1961 in Guelph, Ontario) is a Juno Award-winning pianist.

## Career

Dickinson was part of the backing group for Carol McCartney. Other musicians were Kieran Overs on bass, Frank DiFelice on drums and Chris Robinson on saxophone. McCartney was one of the headline acts for The Brantford International Jazz Festival that ran from the 14th to 16 September 2013.
Along with Terry Clarke on drums, Lorne Lofsky on guitar, Mike Malone on flugelhorn, Kieran Overs on bass, and Chris Robinson on tenor saxophone and alto saxophone, He played piano on Carol McCartney's Be Cool album. Which was released in 2014 Some of the arrangements were handled by Brian Wray. However the majority of arranging was taken care of by Dickinson.
# Jessica Ewing

Jessica Ewing is an American innovator and entrepreneur. She is the founder and CEO of the children’s book subscription startup Literati founded in Austin, Texas.

## Early life and education

Jessica Ewing was born in Michigan. She completed her undergraduate degree at Stanford University, where she studied mathematics and artificial intelligence. While at Stanford, she worked in the White House as a research assistant for the senior economic adviser to the president.

## Career

After graduating Stanford with a degree in Symbolic Systems, Ewing joined Google and became a senior product manager. During her first year at the company, she was Marissa Mayer’s deputy. She later worked under Sundar Pichai.
She co-authored eight patents while with Google. Some of the patents protected inventions for: module specification for a module to be incorporated into a container document, and methods and system for sharing gadgets between users.
Ewing also helped launch iGoogle, which let users customize the Google homepage. Fast Company named her one of Google’s “12 Most Innovative Minds”.
In 2009, Ewing left Google and moved to Hawaii to begin work on a novel.
Upon finishing her novel, Ewing began reaching out to literary agents and publishing houses but found the experience incohesive. The publishing process, she thought, could be better organized. To address this concern, Ewing built a platform designed to connect writers with publishers and agents. This platform was called Excerpt.
Throughout the process of pitching to investors, Ewing’s platform went through several different iterations. Eventually, Ewing decided to narrow her focus to children’s books, and in 2016, she founded the company called Literati. Ewing is the CEO.
# Lygropia flavivialis

Lygropia flavivialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Agniopsis flavovittatus

Agniopsis flavovittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Agniopsis. It was described by Breuning in 1936.
# Megachile frigida

Megachile frigida is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853. It nests underground.
# Monsoma

Monsoma is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are at least two described species in Monsoma.

## Species

Species include:
* Monsoma pallipes Matsumura, 1912$^g$
* Monsoma pulveratum (Retzius, 1783)$^{gb}$ (green alder sawfly)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Aemene fumosa

Aemene fumosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
# The Artists Project

The Artists Project, formerly known as The Starving Artists Project, captures press portrait photography. This project provides press photo sessions for celebrities and then donates the rest of the day for artists, musicians, actors, or anyone in need of portrait photography, all on a donation basis. If attendees cannot afford to pay anything The Artists Project will provide press photography for free. This project uses the leverage of brands and celebrities to help get photography to starving artists. These press photos are taken in Los Angeles in the home of the project's founder Michael Bezjian, who is a Getty Images contributing photographer. Bezjian not only photographs celebrities, who are referred to as "posing heroes", but artists who have not yet broken into their careers, referred to by the project as "the artists".
   "We don't want their money. We will also set people up if they can't afford transportation." - Michael Bezjian, SAP founder
The Artists Project also offers internships to those interested in gaining experience with photography, media coverage, production, videography, stylizing, editing, graphic designing, professional hair and make-up, and all umbrella aspects of the project and its respective industry, entertainment. An article in LA Weekly provided an ambiance for the project

## History

In 2014, the press photographer Michael Bezjian started The Artists Project from his house in Los Angeles, California. In 2015, The Artists Project has had three additional articles describing what the project does and can do for both celebrities and artists. By July 2015, there had been over 500 artists helped, according to the website.
In early 2016, the comedian Denise Vasquez met The Artists Project for a portrait session. She met the producer and photographer Tasia Wells for a Q&A session.
# John Whitridge Williams

John Whitridge Williams (January 26, 1866 – October 21, 1931) was a pioneering obstetrician at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Williams was also an acclaimed author, as he was able to contribute 137 publications regarding his findings.

## Early life

John Whitridge Williams was born in Baltimore, Maryland on January 26, 1866.
He received his A.B. from the Johns Hopkins University in 1886. He received his M.D. from the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1888. He then studied bacteriology and pathology at universities in Berlin, Vienna, Leipzig, Prague and Paris from 1888 to 1895. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pittsburgh in 1915. He later returned to Heidelberg for a year of research and visited Trinity College Dublin in 1912.

## Career

After serving under Dr. Howard A. Kelly, he was appointed as chief of Obstetrics at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. In 1889 he returned to Baltimore to be an assistant to Howard Kelly at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. From 1909 to 1923, Williams served as dean of the Johns Hopkins University Medical School. In 1923, Williams resigned to resume research in obstetrics and direct a women's clinic at the hospital.
In 1931, Williams was active in efforts to repeal the federal law forbidding sending birth control information through the mail.
IN 1913, Williams was president of the American Gynecological Society. In 1913, Williams headed the American Society of the Study and Prevention of Infant Mortality.

## Personal life

Williams married Margaretta S. Brown, daughter of General Stewart Brown, in 1892. They had three daughters, Mrs. F Brayton Wood, Mrs. Eveleth W. Bridgeman and Mrs. Emory Niles. He later married Mrs. C. DeW. Thebald Pennington in April 1930. Williams lived at 107 East Chase Street in Baltimore.
He died on October 21, 1931, at Johns Hopkins Hospital from complications following an abdominal surgery performed by his colleague J. M. T. Finney. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.

## Legacy

J. Whitridge Williams was the author of the first five editions of the Williams Obstetrics textbook.
# Lepiota clypeolaria

Lepiota clypeolaria, commonly known as the shield dapperling or the shaggy-stalked Lepiota, is a common mushroom in the genus Lepiota. It is widely distributed in northern temperate zones, where it grows in deciduous and coniferous forest. Fruit bodies have a brownish cap, a shaggy stipe with a collapsed, sheathing ring or ring zone, and spindle-shaped spores.

## Description

The cap is egg-shaped when young, soon broadly bell-shaped and has pale straw- or orange-brown scales on a pale background. The central umbo is covered with a well-delimited uniform disk of the same colour as the scales. It grows to a diameter of 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in). The gills are white, crowded, free from attachment to the stipe.
The white stem has an indistinct ring, below which it is coarsely woolly, giving an appearance which is sometimes described as "booted". The stipe, which measures 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) long by 0.3–1 cm (0.12–0.39 in) thick, is hollow and slender, expanding slightly at the base into a club shape. The flesh is white and has an unpleasant smell.
The spore print is white. Spores are fuse-shaped (fusiform), meaning that they are tapered at both ends. They have dimensions of 12–16 by 5–6 μm. Cystidia on the gill edge (cheilocystidia) are club-shaped to cylindrical, and measure 20–40 by 5–15 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

The fruit bodies of Lepiota clypeolaria grow singly or in small groups on the ground in deciduous and coniferous forests. A common species, it is widespread in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, and has been reported from Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. Fruiting occurs in autumn. In China, it is known from the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Yunnan.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1789 as Agaricus clypeolarius by French mycologist Jean Baptiste Francois Bulliard. Paul Kummer transferred it to Lepiota in 1871. It is commonly known as the "shaggy-stalked Lepiota".
L. clypeolaria is probably the best known of the section Fusisporae within genus Lepiota, whose members are characterized by long spindle-shaped spores and a fluffy stem beneath the ring.

## Similar species

The species Lepiota ochraceosulfurescens may be distinguished as having a less defined dark area in the cap centre, a smell of rubber or melted butter, and yellow flesh in the stipe base, but in Species Fungorum and Funga Nordica this name is regarded as a synonym.
Lepiota magnispora is similar in appearance and often confused with L. clypeolaria. The former species has brighter colours with a more intensely coloured cap center, and longer spores.

## Toxicity

L. clypeolaria is considered to be poisonous, but more importantly, it resembles some of the more deadly species of its genus.
# Marie Kalff

Marie Kalff (born Johanna Maria Kalff; 29 July 1874 – 19 October 1959), was a Dutch-born actress, based in Paris.

## Early life

Kalff was born in Amsterdam, the daughter of Antonius Kalff and Ellegonda Duranda Rutgers van der Loeff. Her father was a bank director and merchant. She spent some of her childhood in Java, where her father was working.

## Career

Kalff moved to Paris and was an actress at the Théâtre Antoine-Simone Berriau and the Théâtre de l'Œuvre there. She was seen regularly on the Paris stage from 1904 to 1929, and was noted especially for interpreting the works of Paul Claudel for the stage. She was also Claudel's confidante. Her gowns were also admired, and featured in theatre magazines.
Kalff also appeared in two silent films directed by Émile Couzinet, La poupée japonaise (1911, short) and L'auberge sanglante (1913), and in one sound picture, Le Bout de la route (1949). In 1950 she traveled to California with her husband, while he was giving a series of lectures on French drama.
Dutch artist Kees van Dongen painted Kalff's portrait in 1905, with the title "Le peignoir rose". The painting sold at Christie's in 2014 for €169,500.

## Personal life

Kalff married French playwright Henri-René Lenormand. Lenormand died in 1951; Kalff died in 1959. She left a collection of papers to the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal.
# Bredia

Bredia is a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae. Species in this genus are characterized by papery leaf texture and persistent and enlarged ovary crown, enclosing an inverted frustum-shaped depression at capsule top. This genus includes at least 21 species, 15 distributed in mainland China, one in north Vietnam, five in Taiwan and one extending to the Ryukyu Islands.
Most species prefer habitats in forests or along forest margins, stream banks, and damp places, at altitudes of 100 to 2,500 metres (330 to 8,200 ft). The members of the group are generally herbs, shrublets or herbs, erect, ascending or creeping. Stamens 8, unequal or subequal; filaments filiform; anthers dimorphic or isomorphic, subulate to oblong-linear, gibbose, tuberculate or spurred at base, rarely unappendaged abaxially. Capsule turbinate to cup-shaped, more or less 4-sided, crown persistent and enlarged, enclosing an inverted frustum-shaped depression at capsule apex. Seed numerous, minute, cuneate, densely granulate.

## Species and varieties

* Bredia changii W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao
* Bredia dulanica C.L. Yeh, S.W. Chung & T.C. Hsu
* Bredia esquirolii (H. Lév.) Lauener
* Bredia fordii (Hance) Diels
* Bredia fordii var. micrantha (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia gibba Ohwi
* Bredia gracilis (Hand.-Mazz.) Diels
* Bredia guidongensis (K.M. Liu & J. Tian) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia hirsuta Blume
* Bredia hirsuta var. scandens Ito & Matsum.
* Bredia latisepala (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia longearistata (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia longiloba (Hand.-Mazz.) Diels
* Bredia longiradiosa C. Chen ex Govaerts
* Bredia longiradiosa var. pulchella (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia microphylla H.L. Li
* Bredia oldhamii Hook. f.
* Bredia plagiopetala (C. Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia repens R.C. Zhou, Q.J. Zhou & Ying Liu
* Bredia rotundifolia Yan Liu & C.H. Ou
* Bredia tuberculata (Guillaumin) Diels
* Bredia violacea H.L. Li
* Bredia velutina Diels
* Bredia yunnanensis (H. Lév.) Diels
# Scipione Tadolini

Scipione Tadolini (1822–1893) was an Italian sculptor operating in the second half of the 19th century.

## Life

He was the son of sculptor Adamo Tadolino (1788-1868), one of Antonio Canova's main assistants. He was the brother of the sculptor Tito Tadolini (1828-1910), and in turn father of sculptor Giulio Tadolini (1849–1918). His works were in a romantic form of the Neo-classical tradition.
Tadolini was trained in his father's studio. His first major work was Ninfa Pescatrice (Nymph Fishing) in 1846. During his career, he created a statue of Santa Lucia for the Santa Lucia del Gonfalone Church in Rome, a bust of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, an equestrian portrait of Simon Bolivar for Lima, Peru, and St Michael Overcoming Satan, commissioned by merchant Gardner Brewer and now in Boston College. His family's studio, at 150a-b Via del Babuino, Rome, has now been restored as the Museo Atelier Canova Tadolini, which preserves the works of Canova and the Tadolini family.

## Selected works

* Ninfa Pescatrice (Nymph Fishing), 1846
* Seated Female Fishing, 1858
* St Michael Overcoming Satan, Boston College, USA, 1865–9
* The Greek Slave, 1871
* Eve, in the Kibble Palace, Botanic Gardens, Glasgow, c. 1875
* Ceres and Bacchus, 1881
* Figure of an Odalesque, 1882
* King Vittorio Emanuele II in the Senate, Rome
# Agniolophia trivittata

Agniolophia trivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Malaysia.
# SENSE lab

The full name of SENSE Lab is Sensory Encoding and Neuro- Sensory Engineering Lab in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It integrates Engineering and physiologic sciences in hearing (communication) and balance.
The lab have a clinical focus on disorders of the ear, audition and balance. They are a physiologic and engineering focus on all aspects of communication, balance regulation and auditory and vestibular perception.
They are particularly interested in multisensory integration, environmental-sensory interactions, and cognitive-sensory interactions. Their research encompasses novel transducers, novel measurement devices and novel complex probes of sensory and cognitive function. They also develop commercial and general consumer applications in these areas.
The research facility is located in the Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Capital District Health Authority, Halifax, and is affiliated with the Department of Biomed Engineering, School of Human Communication Disorders, the Department of Psychology, School of Physiotherapy, and the Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Dalhousie University.
# Seliger Rocket

Seliger Rocket is the designation for the sounding rockets of the Berthold Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH. They were
* A single-stage rocket with a length of 3.4 metres and a takeoff thrust of 50 kN. This rocket was first launched on November 19, 1962, near Cuxhaven and reached a height of 40 km.
* A two-stage rocket with a length of 6 metres and a takeoff thrust of 50 kN. This rocket was first launched on February 7, 1963, and reached a height of 80 km.
* A three-stage rocket with a length of 12.8 metres, a diameter of 0.56 metres and a takeoff thrust of 50 kN. This rocket was first launched on May 2, 1963, with reduced fuel and reached an altitude of 120 km. Later with maximum fuel it reached a height of 150 km.
All Seliger Rockets return to the ground by parachute. The single-stage version was completely reusable. Additional single and two-stage rockets were developed in 1963, which could be also used for military purposes. There were flight demonstrations of these rockets to military representatives of non-NATO countries on December 5, 1963.