OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Ming (born 1956)

Liu Ming (Chinese: 刘明; born March 1956) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in southwest China's Yunnan province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in May 2024. He served as director of the Yunnan Provincial Audit Office from 2012 to 2016, party secretary of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture from 2007 to 2011, and mayor of Lincang from 2004 to 2007 .

## Career

Liu was born in Shiping County, Yunnan, in March 1956.
Liu entered the workforce in September 1975, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1986. He was appointed as party secretary of Wuhua District in January 1993 and subsequently director of Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone in August 1997.
Liu was deputy party secretary of Lincang in February 2004, in addition to serving as deputy director. He became party secretary of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in December 2007, and served until December 2011, when he was appointed director of the Yunnan Provincial Audit Office.

## Downfall

On 28 May 2024, Liu surrendered himself to and is cooperating with the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and National Commission of Supervision for investigation of "suspected violations of disciplines and laws".
# Liutgard of Saxony (died 953)

Liutgarde of Saxony (Liudgard, 932 – 18 November 953), a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was Duchess of Lorraine from 947 until her death by her marriage with Duke Conrad the Red. She and Conrad became progenitors of the Salian dynasty.

## Life

Liutgarde was the only daughter of King Otto I of Germany from his first marriage with Edith of England, half-sister of King Æthelstan. To build closer ties to the Salian dynasty, King Otto in 947 married her off to Conrad the Red, whom he had installed as Duke of Lorraine three years before. The marriage was not particularly happy. Around 950 Liutgarde gave birth to a son, Otto of Worms. Her husband accompanied the king on his Italian campaign in 951; however, he fell out with Otto over the agreements made with King Berengar II.
Liutgarde died at Mainz in 953, where Conrad the Red had joined the rebellion of her elder brother Duke Liudolf of Swabia and Archbishop Frederick. She was buried in St. Alban's Abbey, Mainz Next year, Duke Conrad finally submitted himself to the authority of King Otto and remained a loyal supporter; he died at the 955 Battle of Lechfeld. Liutgarde's brother Liudolf died two years later, while on campaign in Italy.
Upon the death of Emperor Otto in 973, the Empire passed through his second wife Adelaide of Italy to their son Otto II. In turn, Liudolf's son Otto I was vested with the Duchy of Swabia, while Liutgarde's son Otto of Worms succeeded as Duke of Carinthia in 978. Upon the death of Emperor Otto III in 1002, Otto of Worms also appeared as a candidate in the royal election but renounced in favour of the Ottonian duke Henry IV of Bavaria, a grandson of Emperor Otto I's brother Duke Henry I. After Henry's death, Liutgarde's great-grandson Conrad II was elected King of the Romans, the first of the Salian dynasty.
# Bedeque

Bedeque (/bəˈdɛk/) is a former municipality that previously held community status in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. It was dissolved through its amalgamation with the Community of Central Bedeque on November 17, 2014 to create the Community of Bedeque and Area.
# Bezcikuzören, Kızılcahamam

Bezcikuzören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 39 (2022).
# A. A. Ewing

A. A. Ewing was an American college football player and coach. He served as the second head football coach at Northwestern University, coaching one season in 1894 and compiling a record of 4–5. Ewing attended classes at the University of Chicago in 1894 while he was coach at Northwestern and also played for the Chicago Maroons football team that season.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Northwestern Purple (Independent) (1894) ||||||
| 1894 | Northwestern | 4–5 |
| Northwestern: | Northwestern: | 4–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–5 |
# Almut Hintze

Almut Hintze, FBA (born 7 June 1957) is an academic, philologist, linguist and scholar of Indo-Iranian studies and Zoroastrianism. Since 2010, she has been Zartoshty Brothers Professor of Zoroastrianism at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

## Career

Born in West Germany on 7 June 1957, Almut Hintze completed her undergraduate degree in classics at the Heidelberg University in 1984. She then studied for a Master of Philosophy degree at the University of Oxford, which was awarded in 1986, before she completed her doctorate (Dr phil.) in Indo-Iranian studies at the University of Erlangen in 1990. The Free University of Berlin awarded her habilitation (Dr hab.) in 1997 for a study of the semantics of "reward" in Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit literature. She spent three years as the Heisenberg Junior Research Professor at the University of Cambridge until 2000, and simultaneously as a Research Fellow at Clare Hall, Cambridge (where she remained for another year). In 2001, she joined the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (SOAS) as the Zartoshty Lecturer. She was promoted to senior lecturer in 2005, then three years later to a readership. In 2010, she was appointed Zartoshty Brothers Professor of Zoroastrianism at SOAS.
According to her British Academy profile, Hintze's research focuses on "the languages, religions and history of pre-Islamic Iran and Central Asia with special attention to Zoroastrianism" and "Ancient and Middle Iranian philology and linguistics".

## Honours and awards

In 2015, Hintze was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Personal life

Hintze is married to Eugenio Biagini, a Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at Cambridge University. The couple have a son.

## Selected publications

* — (2013). Change and Continuity in the Zoroastrian Tradition (Speech). An Inaugural Lecture Delivered on 22 February 2012. School of Oriental and African Studies: SOAS.
* with Kotwal, Firoze M. (2008). The Khorda Avesta and Yašt Codex E1 (Facsimile ed.). Harrassowitz.
* — (2007). A Zoroastrian Liturgy: The Worship in Seven Chapters (Yasna 35–41). Harrassowitz.
* — (2000). LOHN im Indoiranischen: Eine semantische Studie des Rigveda und Avesta [LOHN in the Indo-Iranian: A semantic study of the Rigveda and Avesta] (in German). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag [de].
* — (1994). Zamyād Yašt: Text, Translation, Glossary. Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag. ISBN 9783882267853.
* — (1994). Der Zamyād-Yašt: Edition, Übersetzung, Kommentar [The Zamyād-Yašt: Edition, translation, commentary] (in German). Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
* — (1993). A lexicon to the Cyprian syllabic inscriptions. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.
# Great West Way

The Great West Way is a touring route which runs between the UK capital of London to the city of Bristol. It was launched in 2018 and is a multi-modal touring route. It is designed to be travelled in a variety of different ways: by road, by rail, on water via the Kennet and Avon Canal and River Thames, by bike or on foot. The Great West Way includes the Kennet and Avon Canal, the Great Western Railway and the A4.
It can be accessed by air from Heathrow Airport in the east and Bristol Airport in the west.

## Route

The Great West Way runs between Bristol in the west and western London in the east, passing through the counties of Somerset, Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Berkshire en route and dipping into the southern parts of Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire as it approaches the capital.
Coming from Bristol, the first major stop is Bath, Somerset. Stretching northeast of Bath and into Wiltshire and Gloucestershire is the Cotswolds.
East of the Cotswolds the route traverses Wiltshire, a large county that is home to the prehistoric sites of Stonehenge and Avebury, the historic market towns of Corsham and Marlborough, the village of Lacock and a large chunk of another Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the North Wessex Downs.
From Wiltshire, travelling east toward London, the route continues through Berkshire, the home of Windsor Castle and the twins of Reading, Hungerford and Newbury. The North Wessex Downs give way to the Chilterns Hills.
Finally, the Great West Way follows road, rail, water, walking and cycling routes into London, where the main calling points include Richmond Park and Kew Gardens.

## Attractions along the Great West Way

The Great West Way route includes a number of heritage sites of national and international importance including:
* Windsor Castle
* Royal Ascot
* Cotswolds AONB
* Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site
* Westonbirt, The National Arboretum
* Bath World Heritage Site
* SS Great Britain

## History

The Great West Way was developed with the support of the UK Government’s £40 million Discover England Fund, which was announced in 2015 as a way of boosting inbound UK tourism. This fund is administered by VisitEngland (England’s official tourist board). The Great West Way project won funding of £1 million in 2017.
The Great West Way is supported by 270 Great West Way Ambassadors; businesses and destinations investing as partners in the project.
# Bay Area Pelicans

The Bay Area Pelican Rugby Football Club (RFC), commonly referred to as Pelican Rugby is a men's rugby club in the Tampa-St. Petersburg Metropolitan Area. The team was founded in St. Petersburg, Florida in 1977.
The team consists of non-professional players and is sanctioned by USA Rugby. The club is registered with the national governing rugby body and competes in the Florida Rugby Union (FRU) Division 2 and Division 4.
# Short Stories (Kenny Rogers album)

Short Stories is a 1985 compilation album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records.

## Overview

Though the tracks on the album have been remixed by producer Larry Butler, they had all been issued before by Rogers on his studio albums between 1976 and 1983. This album was not endorsed by Rogers as by the time it was released he had signed to RCA Nashville.
"Goodbye Marie" was released as a single in December 1985 and peaked at No. 47 on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart in 1986.

### Chronology

Short Stories rarely appears in discographies, but is labeled as 1986 where it does appear. The record itself indicates a copyright date of 1985 Liberty Records; the album can thus be placed after Love Is What We Make It for that reason, and before any 1986 album.
# Luigi Caburlotto

Luigi Caburlotto (7 June 1817 – 6 July 1897) was an Italian priest and was the founder of the Daughters of Saint Joseph.
Caburlotto was cleared for beatification in 2014 after a miracle was found to have been attributed to his intercession and he was beatified on 16 May 2015 in Venice by Cardinal Angelo Amato on behalf of Pope Francis.

## Biography

Luigi Caburlotto was born in Venice in 1817 as the son of a Venetian gondolier. Caburlotto entered the seminary in Venice and was ordained to the priesthood on 24 September 1842. Caburlotto worked with young people who were either abandoned or homeless and spent six years of intense pastoral work. He made it his job to study the social situation of the population, and placed emphasis on the youth. On 30 April 1850, he established a school for poor and abandoned girls. Thus, the Daughters of Saint Joseph was founded.
Caburlotto placed importance on the catechetical formation of the people and stressed the importance of the frequent reception of the sacraments.
His work continued in 1857 when he founded a home for poor girls and in 1859, a complex for the poor. He also established a free college and in 1869, was assigned to revive the Manin Institute which served as a trade school for men. By 1881, he had taken over poor schools and revived them with staff and resources.
But by this time, he remained at his home parish due to failing health, where he conducted retreats for the clergy and the laity. Caburlotto spent his final years away from his institutions and he lived a quiet and private life. He continued to keep track of all his institutions, for they were very close to him, but he could not go to visit them due to his failing health.
Luigi Caburlotto died in 1897 with the Patriarch of Venice Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto - future Pope Pius X - at his bedside. His remains were moved on 1 March 2009 to the parish of Saint Sebastian.

## Beatification

The cause of beatification for Caburlotto commenced at a diocesan level on 14 September 1963 which finalized its work on 28 June 1969. Pope John Paul II recognized his life of heroic virtue and named him to be Venerable on 2 July 1994.
A miracle attributed to his intercession was investigated from 22 December 2009 to 28 September 2010; the investigation was validated in 2012. It first went to a medical board in 2013 and went to theologians before proceeding to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints for approval both in 2014.
Pope Francis recognized a miracle attributed to his intercession on 9 May 2014 and his beatification was celebrated on 16 May 2015 in Venice. Cardinal Angelo Amato - on behalf of the pope - presided over the beatification.
# Mecyclothorax eliti

Mecyclothorax eliti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 1995.
# MJ/kg

MJ/kg may refer to:
* megajoules per kilogram
* Specific kinetic energy
* Heat of fusion
* Heat of combustion
# Icaro (manga)

Icaro (Japanese: イカル, Hepburn: Ikaru) is a manga series by Moebius and Jirō Taniguchi, published in Japan in 1997. It belongs to the genre science fiction and has been translated into German, French and other languages.

## Synopsis

The boy Icaro can fly since he was born. He was taken away from his mother and grew up in the care of the government, which tried to research his abilities. Icaro falls in love with one of the researchers and discovers his own free will. He tries to escape his prison before they are able to take away his urge for freedom from him.

## Development and release

The series is based on Moebius's scenario and was drawn by Jirō Taniguchi. According to Moebius's first draft, the manga should have a total of 10,000 pages. Taniguchi, however, was given a free hand in the realization and shortened the plot to almost 300 pages.
The series was published in 1997 in Morning magazine by Kodansha in Japan. It was also published by Bijutsu Shuppansha in an anthology in 2000. A translation into French, as well as Italian and Polish, was published by Kana. An English version was published by Simon & Schuster. The German translation of the manga was published in 2016 by Schreiber & Leser in a single volume.

## Reception

Peter Osteried described the work as a great collaboration between the two well-known artists. Besides the European influences in Taniguchi's style, influences from Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira can be seen, who in turn was influenced by Moebius. All in all, the work is a "perfect synthesis of French-Belgian and Japanese comics". Lars von Törne underlines in the Tagesspiegel that the work shows how important western comics were for Taniguchi's style.
# Great West Hockey Conference

The Great West Hockey Conference was a short-lived NCAA Division I college ice hockey conference. The conference was formed in 1985 by the four D-I independent schools west of the Rocky Mountains: the University of Alaska Anchorage, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Northern Arizona University, and US International University; in an effort to ease scheduling issues.
The teams played a 12-game schedule in the 1985–86 season, with US International winning the championship. Northern Arizona dropped its hockey program after the season when its venue, the Walkup Skydome, required numerous repairs to the ice rink. The three remaining teams played two more seasons, with Alaska–Anchorage winning the 1986–87 championship, and Alaska–Fairbanks winning in 1987–88.
During the 1987–88 season, the conference announced intentions to expand to 9 teams and gain an automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship. They invited three schools who had recently moved up from Division II: Alabama–Huntsville, Merrimack, and St. Cloud State; however, none of the schools joined. At the end of the season, US International dropped its varsity hockey program, citing high travel costs; three years later, the university declared bankruptcy.
With only two teams remaining, the conference dissolved. The two Alaska schools competed as independents until 1993, when Anchorage joined the Western Collegiate Hockey Association and Fairbanks joined the Central Collegiate Hockey Association. After the CCHA disbanded at the end of the 2012–13 season due to major conference realignment, the Alaska schools reunited in the WCHA.

## Members

| Institution | Nickname | Location | Founded | Tenure | Fate | Current conference |
| University of Alaska Anchorage | Seawolves | Anchorage, Alaska | 1977 | 1985–1988 | Independent | Independent |
| University of Alaska Fairbanks | Nanooks | Fairbanks, Alaska | 1917 | 1985–1988 | Independent | Independent |
| Northern Arizona University | Lumberjacks | Flagstaff, Arizona | 1899 | 1985–1986 | dropped program | dropped program |
| US International University | Gulls | San Diego, California | 1952 | 1985–1988 | dropped program | dropped program |
# Salmonella virus Fels2

Salmonella virus Fels2 is a virus of the family Myoviridae, genus Felsduovirus.
As a member of the group I of the Baltimore classification, Salmonella virus Fels2 is a dsDNA viruses. All the family Myoviridae members share a nonenveloped morphology consisting of a head and a tail separated by a neck. Its genome is linear. The propagation of the virions includes the attaching to a host cell (a bacterium, as Salmonella virus Fels2 is a bacteriophage) and the injection of the double stranded DNA; the host transcribes and translates it to manufacture new particles. To replicate its genetic content requires host cell DNA polymerases and, hence, the process is highly dependent on the cell cycle.
# Short Stories

Short stories are pieces of prose fiction.
Short Stories may also refer to:
* Short Stories (magazine), an American pulp magazine published from 1890 to 1959
* Short Stories, a 1954 collection by O. E. Middleton
* Short Stories (Harry Chapin album), 1974
* Short Stories (The Statler Brothers album), 1977
* Short Stories (Jon & Vangelis album), 1980
* Short Stories (Tuxedomoon album), 1982
* Short Stories (EP), a 1983 EP by American post-punk band Tuxedomoon
* Short Stories (Kenny Rogers album), 1985
* Short Stories (Kronos Quartet), 1993
* Short Stories (Miyuki Nakajima album), 2000
* Short Stories (Elisabeth Andreassen album), 2005
* Short Stories (film), 2012 Russian film
# Lomatium dasycarpum

Lomatium dasycarpum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name woollyfruit desertparsley. It is native to California and Baja California, where it is widespread throughout many of the mountain ranges, including the Peninsular, Sierra Nevada, and California Coast Ranges, and in valleys.

## Description

Lomatium dasycarpum is a lightly hairy perennial herb up to about half a meter tall. The upright leaves emerge from the base of the plant, growing up to 24 centimeters long with blades divided into many small, narrow segments. The inflorescence is an umbel of hairy greenish or purplish flowers which yield woolly, flattened, disclike fruits up to 2 centimeters long.
# RCSD

RCSD may refer to:
* Redwood City School District
* Regina Catholic School Division
* Rochester City School District
# HD 106315

HD 106315, or K2-109, is a single star with a pair of close-orbiting exoplanets, located in the constellation of Virgo. Based on parallax measurements, this system lies at a distance of 356 light years from the Sun. At that range, the star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, as it has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.95. But it is slowly drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s. As of 2020, multiplicity surveys have not detected any stellar companions to HD 106315.
The spectrum of HD 106315 presents as an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5V, indicating it is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It is estimated to be roughly four billion years old but is spinning quickly with a rotation period of 5 days. The star is relatively metal-poor, having 60% of solar concentration of iron. It has only a low level of magnetic activity in its chromosphere, showing a minimal level of star spot coverage. The star has 11% more mass and a 29% larger radius than the Sun. It is radiating 2.4 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,300 K.

## Planetary system

Two planets were detected by the transit method in 2017, using data from the extended Kepler mission (K2). Their large planetary radii imply both planets have a massive steam atmosphere for planet b and hydrogen-helium atmosphere for planet c. The planetary system of HD 106315 is rather unstable and current planetary orbits are the outcome of violent dynamical history, strongly affected by relativistic effects. The orbits of planets are nearly coplanar, and orbit of c is well aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment been equal to -10$^{+3.6}$ $_{−3.8}$°.
Since 2017, a third outer planet with mass above 45M$_E$ is suspected to exist in the system.
The HD 106315 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 10.5±3.1 M$_🜨$ | 0.0924$^{+0.0011}$ $_{−0.0012}$ | 9.55288±0.00021 | 0 | 87.6$^{+3.0}$ $_{−1.7}$° | 2.4±0.2 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 12.0±3.8 M$_🜨$ | 0.1565$^{+0.0019}$ $_{−0.0020}$ | 21.05652±0.00012 | 0 | 88.89$^{+0.69}$ $_{−0.51}$° | 4.379±0.086 R$_🜨$ |
# House of White of Tuxford and Wallingwells

The House of White of Tuxford and Wallingwells is an ancient family, which primarily lived in Nottinghamshire over many centuries. From 1802 the head of the family has been a baronet, the title having been conferred on Sir Thomas Woollaston White, 1st Bt., by King George III.

## List of heads of family

People noted in italics are those who would have succeeded as the head of the family had they survived their elder brother.
| Name | Born | Died |
| Johannes White of Colyngham (living 1428) | Unknown | Unknown |
| John White | Unknown | 1567 |
| Thomas White | Unknown | 26 October 1580 |
| Sir John White, Knt. | 1558 | 1625 |
| Thomas White | 1590 | 13 April 1638 |
| John White | 3 September 1634 | 16 April 1713 |
| Thomas White | August 1667 | 30 September 1732 |
| John White | 2 December 1699 | 7 September 1769 |
| Taylor White | 21 December 1701 | 27 March 1772 |
| Taylor White | 5 November 1743 | 20 July 1795 |
| Sir Thomas White, 1st Bt. | 20 January 1767 | 28 October 1817 |
| Sir Thomas White, 2nd Bt. | 3 October 1801 | 7 August 1882 |
| Sir Thomas White, 3rd Bt. | 7 February 1828 | 28 May 1907 |
| William Knight Hamilton Ramsay White | 23 January 1834 | 11 June 1900 |
| Sir Archibald White, 4th Bt. | 14 October 1877 | 20 December 1945 |
| Sir Thomas White, 5th Bt. | 13 May 1904 | 16 May 1996 |
| Captain Richard White, RN | 29 January 1908 | 3 March 1995 |
| Sir Nicholas White, 6th Bt. | 2 March 1939 | |
| Christopher White, Esq. (heir apparent to the baronetcy) | 20 July 1972 | |