OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Ernest Quarm

Samuel Ernest Quarm was a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as Ghana's ambassador to Algeria from 1969 to 1970, Ghana's ambassador to France from 1970 to 1974, Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America from 1974 to 1978, and Ghana's ambassador to Switzerland from 1984 to 1989.

## Early life and education

Quarm was born in 1932 at Axim. He had his secondary education at Adisadel College and proceeded to the University of Ghana (then the University College of the Gold Coast). He later studied at Oxford University and the National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations.

## Career

Quarm joined the Ghanaian foreign service and was made head of Chancery in Liberia from 1957 to 1958, and Japan from 1960 to 1963. He was the assistant secretary, and senior assistant secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1960 and from 1963 to 1964 respectively. From 1964 to 1965, he was the counsellor for the USSR and a year later, he was appointed deputy High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He served in this capacity until the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah in 1966. During the tenure of the then new government (NLC), Quarm was appointed director of the International National Organisations Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A year later, he was made the deputy permanent representative of Ghana to the United Nations. In May 1969 Quarm was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Algeria. He served in this capacity until May 1970 when he was made Ghana's ambassador to UNESCO. In 1972 he became the Supervising Director of the Political Department and acting senior principal secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was appointed Ghana's Ambassador to the United States of America from 19 August 1974 to 15 January 1978. He returned to Ghana in 1978 to head the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and also serve as principal secretary of the ministry. In October 1984, he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Switzerland, he held this office until 1989.

## Personal life

Quarm is married with four children. He speaks French fluently.
# Jacqueline Maria Duarte Pires Ferreira Pires

Jaqueline Maria Duarte Pires Ferreira Rodrigues Pires (born November 1, 1968 ) is a Cape Verdean diplomat. From 2015 to 2019, she was Ambassador to Germany.
She graduated from University of Lisbon, and Catholic University of Portugal. In 1995, she was embassy secretary. From 1998 to 2001 she worked as a consultant with the United Nations. In 2001, she became an advisor to the Cape Verdean Foreign Minister. From 2004 to 2009, she was an advisor to the Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. From 2010 to 2012, she was Deputy National Director for Political Affairs and Cooperation at the Cape Verdean Foreign Ministry. From 2012 to 2015, she was diplomatic advisor to the Prime Minister.
# NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's Criteria

The NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's Criteria were proposed in 1984 by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (now known as the Alzheimer's Association) and are among the most used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These criteria require that the presence of cognitive impairment and a suspected dementia syndrome be confirmed by neuropsychological testing for a clinical diagnosis of possible or probable AD; while they need histopathologic confirmation (microscopic examination of brain tissue) for the definitive diagnosis. They specify as well eight cognitive domains that may be impaired in AD. These criteria have shown good reliability and validity.

## Criteria

* Definite Alzheimer's disease: The patient meets the criteria for probable Alzheimer's disease and has histopathologic evidence of AD via autopsy or biopsy.
* Probable Alzheimer's disease: Dementia has been established by clinical and neuropsychological examination. Cognitive impairments also have to be progressive and be present in two or more areas of cognition. The onset of the deficits has been between the ages of 40 and 90 years and finally there must be an absence of other diseases capable of producing a dementia syndrome.
* Possible Alzheimer's disease: There is a dementia syndrome with an atypical onset, presentation or progression; and without a known etiology; but no co-morbid diseases capable of producing dementia are believed to be in the origin of it.
* Unlikely Alzheimer's disease: The patient presents a dementia syndrome with a sudden onset, focal neurologic signs or gait disturbance early in the course of the illness.

## Cognitive domains

The NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's Criteria specify eight cognitive domains that may be impaired in AD: memory, language, perceptual skills, attention, constructive abilities, orientation, problem solving and functional abilities.

## Other criteria

Similar to the NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's Criteria are the DSM-IV-TR criteria published by the American Psychiatric Association. At the same time the advances in functional neuroimaging techniques such as PET or SPECT that have already proven their utility to differentiate Alzheimer's disease from other possible causes, have led to proposals of revision of the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria that take into account these techniques.
# Bendoc River

The Bendoc River is a perennial river of the Snowy River catchment, located in the Alpine regions of the states of Victoria and New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Bendoc River rises within Errinundra National Park on the Errinundra Plateau, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south by east of Bendoc, in East Gippsland, Victoria. The river flows generally north northwest, west northeast, southeast, and then northeast, joined by four minor tributaries, before joining with the Queensborough River to form the Little Plains River approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south southwest of Craigie, north of the Black-Allan Line that forms part of the border between Victoria and New South Wales. The river descends 92 metres (302 ft) over its 22-kilometre (14 mi) course.

## Etymology

The name of the river is believed to be derived from a dock that was located on the river in Victoria, adjacent to a pastoral lease held by Benjamin Boyd. The dock was named "Ben's Dock". However, there was a lack of uniformity in the spelling, variously as Bendoc or Bendock, in relation to a mountain, the river, a parish, and the town near the Victoria and New South Wales borders. In 1966, the Shire of Orbost informed the Victorian government that local sentiment wished to retain the spelling Bendoc. The matter was finalised when the decision of the Minister of Lands was published in the Victoria Government Gazette on 29 May 1968, proclaiming the town and river to be spelt Bendoc.
# A. Tamilarasi

A. Tamilarasi Ravikumar (born 5 April 1976) is the current member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elected from Manamadurai constituency in the 2021 election. She was born in Paramakudi and has obtained her bachelor's degree in Commerce.

## Political career

Tamilarasi Ravikumar was elected as the President of Madurai West Panchayat Union in 2001. She was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Samayanallur constituency in 2006 election as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate. She served as the former Minister for Adi-Dravidar and Tribal Welfare in Tamil Nadu state of India from 2006-2011.

## Elections contested

| Elections | Constituency | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Samayanallur | Won | 43.45 | P. Lakshmi | AIADMK | 41.48 |
| 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | Lost | 43.01 | M. Gunasekaran | AIADMK | 51.68 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | Won | 43.91 | S. Nagarajan | AIADMK | 36.99 |
# Journal of Asian Economics

The Journal of Asian Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the economy of Asia. It was established in 1990 by the American Committee on Asian Economic Studies, and was published on the committee's behalf by Elsevier through the June 2020 issue. As the flagship of the American Committee on Asian Economic Studies (ACAES), the Journal was produced in service to the ACAES mission of promoting economic research on Asia and fostering engagement between Asian economists and their counterparts in the rest of the world. During its 30-year history under ACAES, the Journal was helmed by three editors-in-chief: founder Manoranjan Dutta (1990-2007); Michael Plummer (2007-2015); and Calla Wiemer (2015-2020). These Editors-in-Chief were chosen by the ACAES governing body for their dedication to the ACAES mission.
As of the August 2020 issue, Elsevier has severed the Journal's relationship with ACAES. The Journal is now managed by Elsevier Beijing Ltd. which has authority in appointing the editor. The current editor-in-chief is Shiyi Chen (Fudan University).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 1.111.
# Baćica

Baćica is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 347 people.
# Razzle Dazzle (album)

Razzle Dazzle is the seventeenth album by Japanese rock band Buck-Tick, released on October 13, 2010. Graphic artist Aquirax Uno provided the illustrations for the album's cover. The limited edition came with a DVD of music videos and an interview. It reached number six on both the Oricon chart and Billboard Japan, selling 20,384 copies.
With Razzle Dazzle, Buck-Tick wanted to go beyond the straight rock "band sound" from their previous two albums. Incorporating elements of dance music, its title was taken from a song in the 2002 American musical film Chicago.
"Dokudanjō Beauty" was used as the second ending theme song for the Japanese airing of Battlestar Galactica. This album version features Lucy, vocalist of the all-female rock band LAZYgunsBRISKY, singing the chorus. The single version of "Kuchizuke" was used as the opening theme for the Shiki anime. The anime also used "Gekka Reijin", as its second ending song.

## Personnel
### Buck-Tick

* Atsushi Sakurai – vocals
* Hisashi Imai – guitar, electronics, chorus
* Hidehiko Hoshino – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, chorus
* Yutaka Higuchi – bass
* Toll Yagami – drums

### Additional performers

* Kazutoshi Yokoyama – manipulator, synthesizer on tracks 1–3, 5 & 7–9
* Cube Juice – programming, synthesizer on tracks 4, 6 & 11
* Lucy (LAZYgunsBRISKY) – chorus on track 4
# Japanese ship Tsubame

Two Japanese warships have borne the name Tsubame:
* Japanese torpedo boat Tsubame (1903), a Hayabusa-class torpedo boat launched in 1903 and stricken in 1923
* Japanese minelayer Tsubame (1929), a Tsubame-class minelayer launched in 1929 and sunk in 1945
# Mike Edmonson

Michael David Edmonson (born September 19, 1958) is the former superintendent of the Louisiana State Police, with service from January 2008 until March 24, 2017. Thus far, he is the longest serving of the Louisiana state police superintendents. Edmonson was appointed by Republican Governor Bobby Jindal. Jindal's successor, Democrat John Bel Edwards, accepted Edmonson's letter of resignation after a dispute about troopers mishandling their expense accounts while at a conference in San Diego, California.

## Background

Edmonson was a native of Alexandria, but attended Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.
Edmonson was first married to the former Helen Owens, but divorced and married Suzanne Maglone Edmonson.

## Law-enforcement career

Prior to his appointment as LSP superintendent, Edmonson was highly recognizable due to his association with the LSU football team. He was the head of the security detail for coaches Mike Archer, Curley Hallman, Gerry DiNardo, Nick Saban and Les Miles prior to his appointment by Jindal.
In 2013 Edmonson received the Buford Pusser National Law Enforcement Award.
He also received the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) Martha Irwin Award for Lifetime Achievement in Highway Safety.

## Controversies

After his retirement, it was revealed that Edmonson and his family had lived rent-free in an official residence for more than nine years, apparently without authorization. The benefit, valued at more than $400,000, may not have been reported to tax authorities. Other perks were also alleged, including chauffeuring of family and misuse of lodging in New Orleans during Mardi Gras.

## Retirement in 2017

On March 22, 2017, Edwards appointed as Edmonson's interim (and later affirmed) successor Maj. Kevin Wayne Reeves, (born December 1968).
After he left the state police, Edmonson took a position in private industry.
# Ayala's Angel

Ayala's Angel is an 1881 novel written by English author Anthony Trollope between 25 April and 24 September 1878, although it was not published until 1881. It was written as a stand-alone novel rather than as part of a series, though several of the minor characters appear in other novels by Trollope.
The plot focuses on two orphaned sisters, Lucy and Ayala Dormer, Ayala especially, and their trials, with first their relatives, and then of the heart, though as in most Trollope novels, pages are given over to subplots related to the main plot.
Due to a lack of success in his immediately preceding novels, Trollope had difficulty publishing Ayala's Angel. It was first published in the United States, in the periodical Cincinnati Commercial, which, as was the usual custom for novels at the time, released it in increments, probably of four chapters per issue, between 6 November 1880 and 23 July 1881, for which illustrations were drawn, which were left out of the British publication, released in May 1882.
# Lu Chao

Lu Chao may refer to:
* Lu Chao (artist), Chinese artist
* Chao Lu (boxer) (born 1970), Chinese boxer
* Lu Chao (baseball) (born 1988), Chinese baseball pitcher
* Lü Chao (1890–1951), military and political figure
# Simple Sum

Simple Sum is the first studio album by Australian singer-songwriter, Wes Carr. Carr recorded the album in 2007 at Sydney's Electric Avenue Studios. The album was released independently and features tracks that were written by Carr, including many at the age of fourteen and fifteen. The album was released digitally on 11 June 2008.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Wes Carr

## Background

"Cherrokee Dream" was written about the nightmares Carr used to suffer as a child. In fact, his song choice for Australian Idol's top 4 American Hits night, "What A Wonderful World", was inspired by this very fact. Carr listened to the song as a child frequently, and on repeat, to help him sleep.
The song "Elsie Brown (Simple Sum)" was written by Carr in 2003, inspired by a news story he read about a lady of that name, who died alone in her Sydney home and was speculated to have been left undiscovered for up to 22 months. She was elderly and neighbours claimed she rarely left her house or had visitors.
# Los Hurones Reservoir

Los Hurones Reservoir is a reservoir in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
# A. T. Sublett

Alvah Tindal Sublett (May 11, 1883 – September 23, 1961) was a college football and baseball player.

## Early years

Though born in Texas, he grew up in Summerton, South Carolina.

## Furman

Sublett was a prominent fullback and punter for the Furman Paladins of Furman University, captain of the 1901 and 1902 teams coached by Charles Roller.

### 1902

He was selected for the All-Southern team of the Atlanta Constitution in 1902, a season in which Furman defeated South Carolina. Furman also defeated NC State (then North Carolina A & M) that year 5 to 2, "Captain Sublett, of the Furman team, really won the game with sensational kick of goal. Furman's football program was abolished for a decade after 1902.
# Calliostoma formosense

Calliostoma formosense, common name the Formosa top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Some authors place this taxon in the subgenus Calliostoma (Benthastelena).

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 63 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Taiwan.
# Long-tailed birch mouse

The long-tailed birch mouse (Sicista caudata) is a species of birch mouse found in Northeast Asia. It has been reported from the Ussuri region of Manchuria, Sakhalin Island and Primorsky Krai in Russia, and northern North Korea. It is listed as data deficient by the IUCN.

## Description

The long-tailed birch mouse grows to a length of about 67 mm (2.6 in) with a tail close to twice its body length. The dorsal fur is pale greyish-brown tinged with yellow and along the spine are longer hairs tipped with black forming a vertebral stripe. The flanks are paler yellowish-brown and the underparts greyish creamy-white. The tail is a uniform light yellowish-grey. The zygomatic arch is widest in the middle, the premolars are large and the back of the skull is rounded.

## Distribution and habitat

The long-tailed birch mouse is native to northeastern China and the Ussuri region of Russia as well as being found on Sakhalin Island. It is found in mountain taiga, in coniferous forest, in mixed forests and on steppe grassland.

## Behaviour

The ecology of the long-tailed birch mouse is little known. It hibernates for at least six months during the winter. It builds its nest, made of a woven ball of grass, in crevices or in bushes. Litters usually consist of four to six young. This birch mouse eats green plants, berries but mostly feeds on seeds, being chiefly active at night and spending the daytime in a shallow burrow.

## Status

The long-tailed birch mouse has a wide range, at least some of which is in protected areas. It is a poorly known species and in general appears to be uncommon, but it may be more plentiful than is currently realised. The population trend is unknown, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed it as "data deficient".
# Belicenochrus

Belicenochrus is a genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Armas & Víquez in 2010.

## Species

As of September 2022, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Belicenochrus peckorum Armas & Víquez, 2010 – Belize
* Belicenochrus pentalatus Armas & Víquez, 2010 – Belize
# Bobby Coleman

Robert Moorhouse Coleman III (born May 5, 1997) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as a child actor in the films Martian Child (2007), as the title character, and The Last Song (2010).

## Life and career

Robert Coleman was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Doris Berg and Robert Moorhouse Coleman Jr. He is the younger brother of actress Holliston Coleman, and lives with his family in the Los Angeles area.
Coleman began acting at the age of five in commercials, and has since appeared in several film and television productions. He had brief appearances in a number of series such as Medium and JAG, before moving into film roles. He appeared in the feature films Must Love Dogs and Friends with Money, and also had a recurring role in the television series Surface, before taking leading roles in the films Glass House: The Good Mother and Take. He played the title lead role in the film Martian Child, his second role alongside John Cusack and is set to appear with his sister in Proving Ground: From the Adventures of Captain Redlocks, in which he will play the younger brother of his real-life sister. They are both set to star together again in the science-fiction adventure film, Robosapien: Rebooted. He appeared in the 2010 film The Last Song as Jonah Miller, the younger brother of Miley Cyrus's character.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Dragnet | O'Malley's Son | "Daddy's Girl" |
| 2005 | Medium | 7 Year-Old Boy | "A Priest, a Doctor and a Medium Walk Into an Execution Chamber" |
| 2005 | JAG | Donovan Pardee | "Two Towns" |
| 2005 | Must Love Dogs | Austin Conner | |
| 2005 | Surface | Jesse Daughtery | Seven episodes |
| 2006 | Friends with Money | Marcus | |
| 2006 | Glass House: The Good Mother | Ethan Snow | |
| 2007 | Take | Jesse Nichols | |
| 2007 | Martian Child | Dennis / The Martian Child | Lead role |
| 2008 | Family Man | Mack Becker | TV series (pilot) |
| 2008 | In Plain Sight | Lonny McRoy / Leo Billups | "Hoosier Daddy" |
| 2008 | Proving Ground: From the Adventures of Captain Redlocks | Noah Stephenson | Pre-production |
| 2009 | Knight Rider | Danny Clark | "Fly by Knight" |
| 2009 | Post Grad | Hunter Malby | |
| 2010 | The Last Song | Jonah Miller | |
| 2010 | Snowmen | Billy Kirkfield | |
| 2010 | Private Practice | Oliver | "Second Choices" (season 3) |
| 2011 | R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour | Jeffrey / Norman | "The Walls" as Jeffery "Swarmin' Norman'" as Norman |
| 2013 | Robosapien: Rebooted | Henry Keller | |

## Awards
### 2008 Young Artist Award

    Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actor Age Ten or Younger for Martian Child — Nominated
# American School Foundation of Guadalajara

The American School Foundation of Guadalajara is a bilingual private school offering academic programs in dual languages English and Spanish from primary to high school. As the only U.S. State Department accredited school in Guadalajara, graduates receive both a Mexican and a U.S. Diploma. The Mexican Diploma is certified by the Universidad Nacional Autonóma de Mexico (UNAM) and the Secretaría de Educación Jalisco (SEJ) as the State’s Federal Institution in charge of Education.

## History

The American School Foundation of Guadalajara was founded by Delia Walsh in 1908. The purpose of the small school was to educate the children of U.S. officials and consulate workers as well as U.S. Railroad workers in Guadalajara during the construction of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The American School Foundation of Guadalajara, A.C., an “Asociación Civil” (non-profit organization), was formed and legally constituted on April 17, 1956. In 1959, the school was moved to its current campus, Colomos 2100 in the Colonia Italia Providencia area. In 2021, a new high school building was completed.

## School profile

The average yearly enrolment at ASFG is 1500 students. The student body is predominantly Mexican with a 75% of the student population. 13% are U.S. students with Mexican ties, and 12% are from Asian, Latin American and European countries. More than 95% of graduates go on to attend college or university. The average faculty staff is 180 members and comes from both local and international backgrounds. It is administered by a Board of Trustees and a Board of Directors. The Board of Trustees is considered the maximum authority of the Association under the law, and the Board of Directors is in charge of monitoring the overall operations of the school.

## Accreditations and affiliations

ASFG has accreditations and affiliations from the following educational organisations and associations:
* ASFG is a U.S. State Department, Office of Overseas Schools, sponsored educational institution
* Association of American Schools in Mexico (ASOMEX)
* Association of Schools in Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and Colombia (Tri Association)
* AdvancED
* Association for the Advancement of International Education (AAIE)
* National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS)
* Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)
* National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP)
* National Staff Development Council (NSDC / Learning Forward)
* College Board
* North American Reggio Emilia Alliance (NAREA)
* National Science Teacher Association (NSTA)
* National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM)
* International Reading Association (IRA)
* National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE)
* International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)
# Awthaw

Awthaw is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Myanmar. The village is about 4 miles south of the village of Naungpho Aung on the Uyu River.