OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manila Railway D class

The Manila Railway 37 class, later classified as the Manila Railroad D class, were eight 4-6-0 Ten-wheeler steam locomotives built by Kerr, Stuart and Company.

## Background

The 37 class follows the numbering of the Manila Railway Dagupan class, which were the first locomotives built for mainline service in Central Luzon and the Ilocos Region. They were built by two Glasgow-based manufacturers. These tank locomotives were numbered from 1 to 30, with no. 17 Urdaneta surviving to the present day. In 1905, the Manila Railway ordered the Cabanatuan class tank locomotives from another Scottish manufacturer named Kerr, Stuart and Company. One unit also survived like the Dagupan class as a static display in front of Tutuban station.
In 1906, general manager Horace L. Higgins ordered the Manila Railway 100 class. These five 4-4-2 Atlantics were the first tender locomotives in Philippine service. It would also serve the first Baguio Special in 1909, which was a mixed bus-train service to Baguio in Benguet via Damortis station in Rosario, La Union.

## Design

The 37 class shared a common design traced to the 100 class. Its only significant difference with the NBL-built class was its wheel arrangement. It was also shorter by 1 in (25 mm).

## Service

Little information was provided by the Manila Railway and the succeeding Manila Railroad regarding the services the 37 class operated. Sometime in the 1920s however, it was used as a sugarcane hauling freight locomotive by the succeeding Manila Railroad alongside the 100 class. Two units managed to survive until the late 1940s. F. Unson, then the Superintendent of the Manila Railroad's Mechanical Department, reclassified the surviving locomotives as the D class. The class was later decommissioned by around 1956 and then scrapped.

### Legacy

The Manila Railroad 45 class was built as a successor to the 37 class. Built by American short-line rolling stock manufacturer H.K. Porter, Inc. in 1919, the 45 class had the same wheel arrangement as the 37 class. The first batch also sported a similar cab style, although it had more accessories than its predecessor. This class enjoyed service with Manila Railroad as well as the succeeding Philippine National Railways until 1989, when it was later decommissioned and scrapped.
# James E. Church

James Edward Church, Jr. (February 15, 1869 – August 5, 1959) is best known for having developed the Mount Rose snow sampler (1906), the first instrument for measuring snow water content. It is still in use today. He was also active in promoting the then nascent sciences of snow hydrology and water supply forecasting.
Church, who received his Ph.D. from the University of Munich, was born in Holly, Michigan on February 15, 1869. As a Classics professor he taught Latin, German, and fine arts at the University of Nevada, Reno from 1892 to 1939 and was the first person of European descent to ascend Mount Rose (1896). Church died in Reno, Nevada, on August 5, 1959. The Church Fine Arts Complex on the University of Nevada, Reno campus—which opened in 1962, three years after his death—is named after him.
# Salon music

Salon music was a popular music genre in Europe during the 19th century. It was usually written for solo piano in the romantic style, and is often performed by the composer at events known as "Salons". Salon compositions are usually fairly short and often focus on virtuoso pianistic displays or emotional expression of a sentimental character. Common subgenres of salon music are the operatic paraphrase or fantasia, in which multiple themes from a popular opera are the basis of the composition, and the musical character-piece, which portrays in music a particular situation or narrative.

## Salon composers

Many popular composers wrote at least a few pieces which fall into the category of salon music. Some pianists composed only salon music, but many of these specialists have become highly obscure. The following is a list of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century composers in whose work salon music was predominant.
* Franz Behr
* Carl Bohm
* Mélanie Bonis
* Georges Boulanger (violinist)
* Teresa Carreño
* Ignacio Cervantes
* Emmanuel Chabrier
* Cécile Chaminade
* Frédéric Chopin
* Charles Delioux
* Benjamin Godard
* Louis Moreau Gottschalk
* Alphonse Hasselmans
* Henri Herz
* Jean-Chrisostome Hess
* Rudolph G. Kopp
* Théodore Lack
* Georges Lamothe
* Gustav Lange
* Désiré Magnus
* Jules Massenet
* Fanny Mendelssohn
* Ignaz Moscheles
* Moritz Moszkowski
* Charles Oberthür
* Joseph O'Kelly
* Georges Pfeiffer
* Auguste Pilati
* Juventino Rosas
* Julius Schulhoff
* Martinus Sieveking
* Sidney Smith
* Maria Szymanowska
* Sigismond Thalberg
* Francis Thomé
* Francesco Paolo Tosti
* Paul Wachs
* Ethelbert Nevin

## Well known performers

* Adolf Busch
* Fritz Busch
* Pablo Casals
* Emanuel Feuermann
* Jascha Heifetz
* Paul Hindemith
* Fritz Kreisler
* Pablo Sarasate
* Rudolf Serkin
* Jacques Thibaud
# Sean Hegarty

Sean Hegarty was a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry. He had a brief career with the Kerry senior team during the 2001 National League. Before joining the senior team he played with the Kerry minor team in 1997 and won a Munster Championship title playing at center back. He then moved on to the Under 21 side in 1998 and won a Munster Championship, and later an All Ireland Championship. He won a second Munster Under 21 title in 1999 but lost in the All Ireland final to Westmeath. In 2006 he was captain of the Kerry Junior team that won Munster and All Ireland titles.
At club level he played with the Killarney Legion club with whom he won a County Intermediate Championship in 2005.
He also played with the Tralee IT team that won the Sigerson Cup in 1999.
# Miwa Matsumoto

Miwa Matsumoto (松本 美和, Matsumoto Miwa, born December 15, 1971) is a Japanese voice actress.

## Filmography
### Television

* Digimon Adventure – Patamon
* Digimon Adventure 02 – Patamon
* Digimon Tamers – Mako
* Digimon Frontier – Kokuwamon
* Cardcaptor Sakura – Chiharu Mihara
* Cardcaptor Sakura: Clear Card – Chiharu Mihara
* Fruits Basket (2001) – Rika Aida (ep22)
* Wedding Peach – Jama-P
* Nurse Angel Ririka SOS – Rumi

### Film

* Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card – Chiharu Mihara
* Digimon Adventure tri. – Patamon
* Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution Kizuna – Patamon
* Digimon Frontier: Ancient Digimon Revival – Pucchiemon

### Video games

* Digimon Adventure – Patamon
# Leave the Light On (Beth Hart album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | (not rated) |
Leave the Light On is an album by Beth Hart. Several versions of this album exist, ranging from the very original release in New Zealand in the spring of 2003 (on Warner Music NZ), the standard international version released worldwide later in the fall of 2003 (on Koch Records), then several specialized reissues in various European markets over the following few years. The German release (on Universal Music GmbH) contains entirely new recordings of three previously released songs, as well as three newer songs that would later be re-recorded for her next studio album 37 Days.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Denmark Albums Chart | 5 |
| Netherlands Albums Top 100 | 17 |
| New Zealand Album Charts | 21 |
| Norwegian Album Charts | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Silence Studio

Silence Studio is a Swedish recording studio in the small town of Koppom, owned by recording-technician/producer Anders Lind. The studio has been the location of many recordings of Swedish and Norwegian artists. This is an incomplete list of examples.
* Atomic Swing
* Beranek
* Bergman Rock
* Bob Hund
* Bobbysocks
* Camouflage
* The Creeps
* Charta 77
* Cloudberry Jam
* Chateau Neuf Spelemän
* Dag Vag
* Dia Psalma
* Dom Lyckliga Kompisarna
* Dronning Mauds Land
* Eldkvarn
* Ebba Grön
* Fläskkvartetten
* Figurines
* Finn Kalvik
* Fint Tillsammans
* Fidget
* First Floor Power
* Green
* Grisen Skriker
* Hassangänget
* Hardy Nilsson
* Hedningarna
* Hell on Wheels
* Hellacopters
* Jannicke
* Kent
* Kai Martin & Stick!
* Lars Hug
* Langsomt Mot Nord
* Loosegoats
* Matchstick Sun
* Monroes
* Nina Persson & Niklas Frisk
* Nikolaj Nørlund
* Olle Ljungström
* Per Cussion
* Popsicle
* Return
* Reperbahn
* Robert Broberg
* Scatterbrain
* Stefan Sundström
* Sigge Hills
* Sophie Zelmani
* Speaker
* Svenne Rubins
* Stillborn
* Thomas Di Leva
* Trond Granlund
* Joakim Thåström
* Traste Lindéns Kvintett
* Toms Tivoli
* Union Carbide Productions
* Urban Turban
* Urga
* Wannadies
* Whipped Cream
* Wild Rovers
# HMS Tribune

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Tribune, after the Tribunes, elected magistrates of the Roman Republic and Empire:
* HMS Tribune (1796) was a 36-gun fifth rate, previously in French service. She was captured in 1796 by HMS Unicorn, and was wrecked in 1797.
* HMS Tribune (1803) was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1803. She was rebuilt as a 24-gun sixth rate in 1832 and was wrecked in 1839.
* HMS Tribune (1853) was a wood screw frigate launched in 1853 and sold in August 1866 to Marshall of Plymouth for breaking up.
* HMS Tribune (1891) was an Apollo-class cruiser launched in 1891 and sold in 1911.
* HMS Tribune (1918) was an S-class destroyer launched in 1918 and sold in 1931.
* HMS Tribune (N76) was a T-class submarine launched in 1938 and broken up in 1947.
# Gotham Independent Film Awards 1997

The 7th Annual Gotham Independent Film Awards, presented by the Independent Filmmaker Project, were held on September 16, 1997, and were hosted by Jon Stewart. At the ceremony, Bob and Harvey Weinstein were honored with a Career Tribute with Kevin Kline, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Faith Hubley and Errol Morris receiving the other individual awards.

## Winners and nominees
### Breakthrough Director (Open Palm Award)

* Macky Alston – Family Name
** Morgan J. Freeman – Hurricane Streets
** John O’Hagan – Wonderland
** Ira Sachs – The Delta
** Alex Sichel – All Over Me

### Actor Award

* Kevin Kline

### Filmmaker Award

* Faith Hubley
* Errol Morris

### Writer Award

* Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

### Career Tribute

* Bob and Harvey Weinstein
# A Estrada

A Estrada is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Tabeirós – Terra de Montes. It is located some 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Santiago de Compostela.

## Etymology

The name comes from the Latin word strata, with the meaning of trodden earth, where one walks, I walk. In fact, two paths crossed in the main square: from south to north up a path from Terra de Montes, Ourense and Portugal, where the herdsmen and pilgrims going to Santiago de Compostela passed; and east to west, from the lands of Deza, Trasdeza and the interior of Galicia, where herdsmen headed to the coast.

## History

Tabeirós jurisdiction stems from the days of the Swabian King Miro in the sixth century and is mentioned in the Chronicon Iriense as belonging to the diocese of Iria. In the twelfth century, the archbishop of Santiago Gelmírez and King Alfonso VII of Castile exchanged land between Tabeirós, Tabeirolos and the Faro fort, passing the first into the possession of the Compostela miter. This jurisdiction covered the whole current City of A Estrada, except for the parishes of Vea, until 1840. This is the year in which the City Council and the judicial district of A Estrada were created (now the capital of the judicial district comprises the municipalities of A Estrada, Forcarei and Cerdedo).
Three years earlier, because of the clashes between absolutists and liberals, the town hall of Tabeirós moved from Cereixo to the site of A Estrada, formed by four houses at a crossroads between the parishes of Figueroa, Ouzande and Guimarei.
In the early 20th century, the town was described as follows:
   [A Estrada] is the chief town of a densely populated mountainous district; its industries are agriculture, stockbreeding, and the manufacture of linen and woollen cloth. Timber from the mountain forests is conveyed from Estrada to the Ulla River, 4 miles north, and thence floated down to the sea ports on Arousa Bay. There are mineral springs at A Estrada and at Caldas de Reis, 11 miles west-southwest.
# Return to Heaven Denied

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic | |
Return to Heaven Denied is the second album by Italian power metal band, Labyrinth. It was the first album to feature Rob Tyrant on vocals. In 2010, the band released a follow-up to the album, titled Return to Heaven Denied Pt. II: "A Midnight Autumn's Dream" In 2021, it was elected by Metal Hammer as the 17th best symphonic metal album of all time.

## Track listing

* "Moonlight" - 5:43
* "New Horizons" - 6:22
* "The Night of Dreams" - 4:47
* "Lady Lost in Time" - 5:32
* "State of Grace" - 3:08
* "Heaven Denied" - 4:57
* "Thunder" - 4:21
* "Feel" - 4:22
* "Time After Time" - 5:07
* "Falling Rain" - 6:26
* "Die for Freedom" - 7:02

## Credits

* Rob Tyrant - vocals
* Olaf Thorsen - guitar
* Anders Rain - guitar
* Chris Breeze - bass
* Andrew Mc Pauls - keyboards
* Ken Taylor - keyboards
* Frank Andiver - drums (Studio)
* Mat Stancioiu - drums (Pictured with the band, but did not perform on the record)
# Salona, Wisconsin

Salona is an unincorporated community located 51⁄2 miles south of the city of Sturgeon Bay in the town of Clay Banks, in southern Door County, Wisconsin. County Highway U connects the community to Sturgeon Bay going northbound and Algoma going southbound.
# Habicht (surname)

Habicht is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Theodor Habicht (1898–1944) leading political figure in Nazi Germany
* Christian Habicht (historian) (1926–2018)
* Christian Habicht (actor)
* Florian Habicht (born 1975) German born New Zealand film director
* Werner Habicht (1930–2022) German scholar of Shakespeare
# Miss Colombia (album)

Miss Colombia is the third studio album by Colombian–Canadian musician Lido Pimienta. It was released on April 17, 2020, through Anti Records. The album features collaborations with Li Saumet, vocalist of Bomba Estereo, as well as Rafael Cassiani Cassiani and Sexteto Tabala. The album was nominated for several awards, such as the Latin Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album, the Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album, the Polaris Music Prize and the Juno Award for Recording Package of the Year.

## Background

The album title comes from the Miss Universe 2015 controversy, when the presenter of the show, Steve Harvey, mistakenly announced Ariadna Gutiérrez of Colombia as the new Miss Universe. Only after being crowned did Harvey return to the stage to apologize, stating that Gutiérrez was in fact the first runner-up, with Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines the actual winner. Following the incident, racism from Colombians towards Harvey and Wurtzbach led Pimienta to reflect on her identity and on differences between her home country of Colombia and her country of residence, Canada. She said "the floodgates opened, my head exploded, depression started, anxiety began...and now we have the album!"

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Songlines | |
Miss Colombia was met with critical acclaim. At Metacritic, the album received an average score of 86/100 based on six reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Hannah Mylrea from New Musical Express wrote that the album "is an impressive, experimental collection, filled with complex, crunching production and romantic lyrics that recount love and loss. Mixing the old and traditional with modern elements, it’s a powerful statement of Lido Pimienta’s innovative creative vision and Colombia as a whole." Peyton Thomas from Pitchfork commented on the album and Pimienta's place within the music industry, writing, "The great promise of Miss Colombia, and of her new leadership in a predominantly white scene, is that brown girls will hear it and be inspired to surge to the front." Richard Villegas from Rolling Stone wrote, "The organic, delightfully earnest tracks blend Miss Colombia‘s avant-Latin sonic palette with revered cross-generational traditions, forging a new world of musical borderlessness that Pimienta is glad to call home."

### Year-end lists

Select year-end rankings of Miss Colombia :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Exclaim! | Top 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 7 |
| NPR | The 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 3 |
| Paste | The 50 Best Albums of 2020 | 30 |

## Tracklist

All tracks were produced by Pimienta and Prince Lifty.
# Soutu los Infantes

Soutu los Infantes is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Salas, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 14.36 km$^2$ (5.54 sq mi) in size, with a population of 116. The elevation is 120 m (390 ft) above sea level.

## Villages and hamlets

* Arbodas
* La Escosura
* La Veiga
* Lleirosu
* Silvouta
* Soutu
# Scottish Games in North Carolina

Scottish Games in North Carolina may refer to:
* Grandfather Mountain Highland Games
* Scotland County Highland Games (North Carolina)
# Seoul Foreign Language Spelling Dictionary

The Seoul Foreign Language Spelling Dictionary (Korean: 서울시 외국어 표기사전) is a database of recommended spellings for various Korea-related concepts published by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG). It covers things such as foods, places, and organizations, and is in the English, Japanese, and Chinese languages. The SMG uses the dictionary as a basis for standardizing spellings in Seoul, especially in publicly visible signs and menus. It was started in August 2013.

## Description

A predecessor to the dictionary under the domain "englishname.seoul.go.kr" was created just for the English language in 2002. In August 2013, the dictionary was expanded to include Chinese and Japanese, making it the first such standard for these two languages in the country. It was maintained by an advisory committee (서울시 외국어 표기 자문위원회), which consisted of around 30 experts (10 for each language). Simplified Chinese and Japanese katakana are often used in the dictionary. The dictionary covers concepts in twelve categories: administrative districts, public institutions, natural places, transport, tourist sites, shopping, food, hospitality, education, medical/welfare, press/religion, and residential. It was first published with around 80,000 terms, with 48,000 in English and 16,000 each in Japanese and Chinese. Particular focus is given to concepts and places that tourists are likely to interact with.
The recommended spellings in the dictionary are not strictly mandatory for businesses, but officials from the SMG do consult with businesses and encourage them to adopt the spellings. The SMG has run multiple public campaigns in the past, wherein citizens are rewarded with cash for reporting incorrect spellings per the dictionary on government-owned signs.
In 2021, amidst tensions with China over the cultural identity of kimchi (vs. a similar Chinese dish pao cai), the dictionary began recommending the neologism xinqi (Chinese: 辛奇) for "kimchi", instead of the previously preferred pao cai.
# Mangaung Cup

The Old Mutual Mangaung Cup is an annual pre-season association football tournament. The cup is sponsored by Old Mutual Emerging Markets, a Licensed Financial Services Provider.
| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2007 | Ajax Cape Town | 2-0 | Free State Stars |
| 2008 | Ajax Cape Town | 2-1 | SuperSport |
| 2009 | Bloemfontein Celtic | 3-2 | Mpumalanga Black Aces |
| 2010 | Bloemfontein Celtic | 1-0 | Free State Stars |
| 2011 | Bloemfontein Celtic | 0-0 (5-3p) | Black Leopards |
# Halldór Laxness (album)

Halldór Laxness is an album released by the Icelandic musical group Mínus.
It was recorded and mixed in Studio Sýrland, Iceland, by Ken Thomas and Curver in February and March 2003 except "Last leaf upon the tree", it was mixed at Tími and produced by Curver. Cover design by Sveinbjörn Pálsson, Art Direction by Börkur Sigþórsson, whose long-time collaboration with the band included most of their music videos. A rarer Icelandic version of the album was released earlier, with artwork by Börkur and Gunnar Vilhjálmsson. Singles from the album included 'Romantic Exorcism', 'Angel in Disguise', and 'The Long Face'. The Long Face was also featured on the UEFA Euro 2004 Video Game. The album's title came from the Icelandic author of the same name.
This album marked the beginning of the band's departure from their heavier and noise rock oriented roots, by incorporating mainly clean vocals, as well as focusing on an overall more melodic and accessible sound and more conventional songwriting.

## Track listing

All songs by Mínus, except "Last Leaf Upon the Tree", vocals and lyrics by Katiejane Garside and music by Mínus.
* "Boys of Winter" – 3:53
* "Who's Hobo" – 3:27 (re-release: 3:28)
* "Romantic Exorcism" - 3:20
* "Angel in Disguise" – 3:09 (re-release: 3:10)
* "Flophouse Nightmares" – 2:49 (re-release: 2:47)
* "Here Comes the Night" – 3:33
* "The Long Face" – 4:32
* "My Name Is Cocaine" – 3:59
* "The Ravers" – 2:05
* "I Go Vertigo" – 3:11 (re-release: 3:12)
* "Insomniac" – 4:08 (re-release: 4:07)
* "Last Leaf Upon the Tree" – 5:24 (re-release: 5:28)
The 2004 reissue came with different cover (yellow with the band) and the four videos for "Angel In Disguise", "Flophouse Nightmares", "Romantic Exorcism" and "Insomniac".

## Personnel

* Krummi – Vocals
* Frosti – Guitar
* Bjarni – Guitar
* Bjössi – Drums
* Johnny – Bass

## Reviews

* Metal Hammer: "every track is strong - 4/5"
* The Independent: "They might just be the rock 'n roll band the world has been waiting for"
* 5K- Kerrang! live review: "Minus are a welcome blast of March- fresh air, their maelstrom of thrash guitars and magisterially tortured vocals enough to leave cheeks burning and throats gasping for breath an icicle sharp album"
# James Leigh (cricketer)

James Leigh (20 December 1862 – 25 September 1925) was an English cricketer active from 1887 to 1908 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Preston and died in Shepperton-on-Thames. He appeared in ten first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 157 runs with a highest score of 26 and held five catches. He was a member of A. A. Priestley's team touring the West Indies in 1896–97.