OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roy Doty

Roy Edward Doty (September 10, 1922 – March 18, 2015) was an American cartoonist, artist and illustrator. He created humorous cartoon illustrations for books, packaging, advertising, comic strips, television and not-for-profit organization campaigns. He was one of only a dozen inductees into the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame. His former wife, Jean Slaughter Doty (1929–1991), was the author of several children's books.

## Life and career

Born in Chicago, Doty grew up in Columbus, Ohio, served in World War II as a U.S. Army cartoonist, and began his career in New York City as a freelance cartoonist in 1946. He freelanced for his entire career, never having an agent. From May 10 to October 4, 1953, he hosted the Sunday morning DuMont Television Network children's program The Roy Doty Show. From 1969 to late March 1972, he wrote and drew the syndicated comic strip Laugh-In, based on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
His "Wordless Workshop", a popular home improvement series, ran as a syndicated feature for 50 years, starting in Popular Science (1953-1989) and ending its run in The Family Handyman magazine. His work was seen as part of the "Aha! Puzzle This" page in Make magazine. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Field & Stream, Popular Science, the (London) Daily Mail, Elle and many other magazines. He did several monthly newsletters, including a children's newsletter for the American Institute for Cancer Research. Some of his ad clients included Buick, Black & Decker, Ford, Macy's, Minute Maid, Mobil Oil, Texas Instruments and Perrier.
Into his nineties, he remained active as a freelance illustrator. Quoted in 2006, he said, "What could be nicer? I sit and draw funny pictures and people send me money." Doty died on March 18, 2015.

## Publications

Doty wrote 27 children's books and illustrated more than 170, including:
* Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume (1972)
* Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great by Judy Blume (1972)
* Superfudge by Judy Blume (1980)

## Awards

Doty was recognized for his work with the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Illustrator of the Year Award (2006), Advertising Award (1978), Advertising and Illustration Award (1967, 1970, 1978, 1989, 1996 and 2005), Commercial Award (1989) and Greeting Card Award (1994). In 2011, his work was featured in an exhibition at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum in Columbus, Ohio, where coincidentally, Doty grew up.
# Rönne

Rönne may refer to:
* Rönne, Swedish and German name of Rønne
* Alexis von Roenne, a German officer
* Carl Ewald von Rönne, a German-born Russian cavalry officer
* Rönne (river), river in Germany
# 9th meridian

9th meridian may refer to:
* 9th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 9th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# Michael Schoenhals

Michael Schoenhals (born 1953) is a Swedish sinologist, specializing in the society of modern China. He is Professor Emeritus of Chinese Studies at Lund University.
The book Mao's Last Revolution by Roderick MacFarquhar and Michael Schoenhals is considered the seminal work on the Cultural Revolution.

## Selected bibliography

* Saltationist Socialism: Mao Zedong and the Great Leap Forward 1958 (1987)
* Doing Things with Words in Chinese Politics: Five Studies (1992)
* China's Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969: Not a Dinner Party (1996)
* "The Central Case Examination Group, 1966-79." China Quarterly, no. 145 (1996): 87-111.
* Mao's Last Revolution (2006) with Roderick MacFarquhar
* Spying for the People: Mao's Secret Agents, 1949-1967 (2012)
# Raid on Ruse

The Raid on Ruse was the first naval action to take place on the Romanian front during World War I. It took place on the first day of the campaign, 27 August 1916, just as Romanian troops were crossing the border into Transylvania, then part of Austria-Hungary.

## The Romanian attack

During the night of 27 August 1916 three Romanian small torpedo boats (the old 10-ton Rândunica and the converted hydraulic service vessels Bujorescu and Catinca, each armed with two torpedoes in wooden carriages) attacked the Austro-Hungarian Navy's Danube Flotilla stationed in the Bulgarian port of Ruse, which consisted of five monitors and four armed river boats. The objective was to sink one of the monitors, but the attack failed in its immediate purpose, as only one barge loaded with fuel was sunk (by Rândunica, commanded by Captain Constantin Niculescu-Rizea) and a quay was damaged by another torpedo. Due to this attack, however, the Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla (Commander Karl Lucich) retreated 130 kilometres (81 miles) west along the Danube, stopping at Belene and subsequently taking extensive defensive measures. The three crewmen of Rândunica were received as heroes in Bucharest, and the retreating Austro-Hungarian warships were prevented from interfering in the subsequent Battle of Turtucaia.
# Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada)

The Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club was an outlaw motorcycle club, founded in 1967 in Calgary, Alberta, that was active during the sixties and seventies, and grew to become a dominant club in the region during the eighties and nineties.
They were apparently independent of a US-based motorcycle club of the same name that was founded in 1965 in Louisville, Kentucky. Along with the Rebels, the Warlords, and King's Crew, they were one of the four dominant outlaw motorcycle clubs operating in Alberta prior to 1997. In 1997, the club became part of the Hells Angels in a patch-over ceremony held in Red Deer, Alberta.
In 1970, 11 members and 2 associates were sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Ronald Hartley, president of the Outcasts Motorcycle Club. After an appeal several members were released and others had their sentences reduced. Two members were eventually convicted and sentenced to life in prison for the murder.
The Grim Reapers were listed as an "Outlaw Motorcycle Gang" by Criminal Intelligence Service Canada. In 1997, primarily because of public outcry due to escalating violence in eastern Canada between the Rock Machine and the Hells Angels' Quebec chapters, the Canadian government passed Bill C-95 which amended the Criminal Code (and other legislation) to give Canadian law enforcement organizations powers similar to those provided to their American counterparts via RICO.
Several former members of the Reapers, later to become members of the Hells Angels' Western Canadian chapters, were eventually successful in their challenge of charges brought against them under the new legislation as a result of events that occurred in relation to their patch-over gathering in Red Deer. In 2005, the bikers in Alberta won a major court victory when a judge ruled that police violated their constitutional rights during a roadside check in 1997.
# Ivan Filipović

Ivan Filipović may refer to:
* Ivan Filipović (teacher), Croatian educator, writer and activist
* Ivan Filipović Grčić, Croatian priest and soldier
* Ivan Filipović (footballer), Croatian football player
# Scarfiotti

Scarfiotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferdinando Scarfiotti (1941–1994), Italian art director and production designer
* Ludovico Scarfiotti (1933–1968), Italian Formula One and sports car driver
# Hypsiglena tanzeri

Hypsiglena tanzeri, the Rio Verde night snake or Tanzer's night snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.
# A. Asokraj

A. Asokaraj was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Perambalur constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1977, 1989 and 1991 elections.
# Carenum fugitivum

Carenum fugitivum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Blackburn in 1888.
# Range criterion

In quantum mechanics, in particular quantum information, the Range criterion is a necessary condition that a state must satisfy in order to be separable. In other words, it is a separability criterion.

## The result

Consider a quantum mechanical system composed of n subsystems. The state space H of such a system is the tensor product of those of the subsystems, i.e. $H=H_{1}\otimes \cdots \otimes H_{n}$.
For simplicity we will assume throughout that all relevant state spaces are finite-dimensional.
The criterion reads as follows: If ρ is a separable mixed state acting on H, then the range of ρ is spanned by a set of product vectors.

### Proof

In general, if a matrix M is of the form $M=\sum _{i}v_{i}v_{i}^{*}$, the range of M, Ran(M), is contained in the linear span of $\;\{v_{i}\}$. On the other hand, we can also show $v_{i}$ lies in Ran(M), for all i. Assume without loss of generality i = 1. We can write $M=v_{1}v_{1}^{*}+T$, where T is Hermitian and positive semidefinite. There are two possibilities:
1) span$\{v_{1}\}\subset$Ker(T). Clearly, in this case, $v_{1}\in$ Ran(M).
2) Notice 1) is true if and only if Ker(T)$\;^{\perp }\subset$ span$\{v_{1}\}^{\perp }$, where $\perp$ denotes orthogonal complement. By Hermiticity of T, this is the same as Ran(T)$\subset$ span$\{v_{1}\}^{\perp }$. So if 1) does not hold, the intersection Ran(T) $\cap$ span$\{v_{1}\}$ is nonempty, i.e. there exists some complex number α such that $\;Tw=\alpha v_{1}$. So
    $Mw=\langle w,v_{1}\rangle v_{1}+Tw=(\langle w,v_{1}\rangle +\alpha )v_{1}.$
Therefore $v_{1}$ lies in Ran(M).
Thus Ran(M) coincides with the linear span of $\;\{v_{i}\}$. The range criterion is a special case of this fact.
A density matrix ρ acting on H is separable if and only if it can be written as
    $\rho =\sum _{i}\psi _{1,i}\psi _{1,i}^{*}\otimes \cdots \otimes \psi _{n,i}\psi _{n,i}^{*}$
where $\psi _{j,i}\psi _{j,i}^{*}$ is a (un-normalized) pure state on the j-th subsystem. This is also
    $\rho =\sum _{i}(\psi _{1,i}\otimes \cdots \otimes \psi _{n,i})(\psi _{1,i}^{*}\otimes \cdots \otimes \psi _{n,i}^{*}).$
But this is exactly the same form as M from above, with the vectorial product state $\psi _{1,i}\otimes \cdots \otimes \psi _{n,i}$ replacing $v_{i}$. It then immediately follows that the range of ρ is the linear span of these product states. This proves the criterion.
# International Screenwriters' Festival

The International Screenwriters' Festival, founded in 2006, was an annual event held mid-year at the Manor by the Lake in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The International Screenwriter's Festival has shut down, and in 2010 was succeeded by the London Screenwriters' Festival.

## History of the festival

The International Screenwriters' Festival was created by ex-BBC producer David Pearson as a way to bring together current and prospective scriptwriters. The first festival was held from 27 to 30 June 2006 at the Cheltenham Film Studios and the Manor by the Lake. Over 500 delegates, producers, directors, developers and financiers attended four days of networking, debates, and panel discussions. Guest speakers included Ashley Pharoah (writer/co-creator, Life on Mars and Bonekickers), Guillermo del Toro (writer/director/producer, The Devil's Backbone, Pan’s Labyrinth, Hellboy II: The Golden Army), David M. Thompson (head of development, BBC Films), and Steven Moffat (writer, Jekyll, Doctor Who, Coupling).
The second festival, running from 3 to 6 July 2007, drew more than 600 attendees. Speakers included Michael Goldenberg (writer, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Contact, Peter Pan), Alison Owen (producer, Brick Lane, Shaun of the Dead), and Sarah Smith (head of feature development, Aardman Animations).
The 2008 event was scheduled for 1 to 3 July, with attendance expected to surpass 600 people over the three days. Scheduled guest speakers include Jane Tranter (Head of BBC Fiction), Tanya Seghatchian (co-producer/development executive, Harry Potter films 1–5), and Terry Pratchett (novelist, Discworld series).
The fourth Festival has moved dates and venue as it took take place at The Cheltenham Ladies' College from Monday 26th to Thursday 29 October 2009.
According to festival director David Pearson, "This festival has shown that there is a need and an appetite for a welcoming, open forum for screen writing... the fact that several writers have reported to us that the festival gave them the help and impetus to move them and their projects onto success really makes me proud of the Festival."
# Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club

Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club may refer to:
* Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada), an outlaw motorcycle club established in Alberta (1967), patched over to the Hells Angels in 1997
* Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (USA), an outlaw motorcycle club established in Kentucky (1965)
# Coed y Ciliau

Coed y Ciliau is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Brecknock, Powys, Wales. The site is near the Dulais valley and is best known for multiple species of Lichen.
# It's Snowing on My Piano

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
It's Snowing on My Piano is a solo piano album by pianist Bugge Wesseltoft.

## Background and recording

This was Wesseltoft's first solo piano album. It was recorded on 15 and 16 October 1997. It was produced by Siegfried Loch and the recording engineer at Rainbow Studio, Oslo was Jan Erik Kongshaug.

## Music

The album contains both traditional Christmas songs and Wesseltoft originals.

## Release and reception

The album was released by ACT Music in 1997. In 2017, it was described as the label's biggest seller, having sold more than 150,000 copies. It peaked at number three in Norway in 2009, and has re-entered the charts in the Christmas season every year since.

## Track listing

* "It's snowing on my piano" (Bugge Wesseltoft) – 5:02
* "Mitt hjerte alltid vanker" (traditional) – 4:46
* "Deilig er jorden" (traditional) – 4:18
* "O little town of Bethlehem" (traditional) – 4:51
* "Du grønne, glitrende tre" (traditional) – 3:28
* "Det kimer nå til julefest" (traditional) – 4:16
* "Greensleeves, What Child is this" (traditional) – 3:41
* "Kimer, I klokker" (traditional) – 3:51
* "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" (traditional) – 3:09
* "Stille Nacht" (traditional) – 5:43
* "Into eternal silence" (Wesseltoft) – 3:22
* "In Dulce Jubile" (traditional) – 6:05

## Personnel

* Bugge Wesseltoft – piano
# Renatus Leonard Nkwande

Renatus Leonard Nkwande is the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mwanza in Tanzania, incumbent since May 12, 2019.

## Biography

Nkwande was born in Mantare (sumve-Mwanza), Tanzania, on November 12, 1965. He attended primary schools in Sumve. In 1981 he joined a Junior Seminary. In 1987 he went to the Kibosho Major Seminary in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moshi and in 1989 he studied theology in St Charles Lwanga Seminary in Dar-es-Salaam.
On July 2, 1995, he was ordained priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mwanza. He studied in Rome for a Licentiate in Canon Law at the Pontifical Urban University between 2002 and 2005. Until his appointment, he was the vicar general and administrator of the Archdiocese of Mwanza.
On November 27, 2010, Renatus Leonard Nkwande was appointed bishop of the newly created Diocese of Bunda. He was ordained a bishop on February 20, 2011.
On February 11, 2019, Nkwande was appointed the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mwanza and officially resumed office on May 12, 2019.
# Prince George of Kakheti (died 1605)

George (Georgian: გიორგი, Giorgi) (ca. 1570 – 12 March 1605), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a crown prince (batonishvili) of Kakheti, a kingdom in eastern Georgia.
George was a son of Alexander II, king of Kakheti (1574–1605), who was temporarily dispossessed of the crown by his oldest son David I in 1601. George revolted against David, who managed to pacify his defiant brother through awarding him a large estate. Nevertheless, George conspired with some of the oppositionist nobles, in 1602, to murder David, but the plot collapsed and the prince fled to the neighboring Georgian ruler, George X of Kartli, who, however, surrendered him to David. George was cast in prison and released when his father, Alexander II, was able to resume his reign upon David's death. He functioned as a regent during his father's absence at the Safavid Iranian court from early 1604 to March 1605. In August 1604, he received Russian ambassadors and in October employed their armed entourage of 40 musketeers in defeating the expedition of the governors of Ganja and Shemakha against the frontier town of Zagem. On January 1, 1605, George pledged his allegiance to the Tsar of Russia. He was murdered, together with Alexander II, by his Islamized brother Constantin Khan on 12 March 1605. He was survived by two sons, Iese (died 1625) and Konstantine (fl. 1593), and a daughter, Elene, who was married to Prince Parsadan Tsitsishvili (fl. 1609–1640).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince George of Kakheti (died 1605) :
# James Yems

James Yems (1812 – 10 September 1868) was a New Zealand auctioneer and politician. He came to Wellington on 24 May 1841 on Lord William Bentinck, and in 1842 moved to Taranaki. Until 1845, Yems was a auctioneer, but then moved to South Australia. He returned to New Zealand later, and was elected to the Taranaki Provincial Council for New Plymouth in 1861, a position which he held until 1863. On 26 January 1864 a meeting was held to replace Yems in the Provincial Council. Warwick Weston was elected unanimously.

## Election

On 10 June 1861, there was a nomination meeting to decide the candidates for the 'Town of New Plymouth' ward of the Taranaki Provincial Council. 6 people were nominated, with there being 4 places available in the ward. The candidates proposed were incumbent and former MP Francis Gledhill, incumbent Edward Larwill Humphries, provincial representative of 'Grey and Bell' George Yates Lethbridge, Walt, later representative Warwick Weston, and Yems. A show of hands conducted was in favour of Gledhill, Humphries, Watt, and Yems. However, Weston demanded a poll. The results on the poll were:
| Ranking | Party | Name | No. of votes |
| 1. | Independent | James Yems | 69 |
| 2. | Independent | Francis Gledhill | 66 |
| 3. | Independent | Edward Larwill Humphries | 63 |
| 4. | Independent | George Yates Lethbridge | 43 |
# Carenum froggatti

Carenum froggatti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1897.
# Gregory Burgess

Gregory Burgess is an Australian architect based in Melbourne, Victoria. Burgess is especially notable for his buildings for Indigenous communities in Australia, and for his participatory design approach which has produced some remarkable and unique buildings.
He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne in 1970. He has led a practice called the Gregory Burgess Architects for 32 years.
Gregory Burgess received the RAIA Gold Medal in 2004, the Australian architecture profession's highest accolade. He has received over 40 professional and community awards including the Sir Zelman Cowen Award for Public Architecture and Victorian Architecture Medal.
His work has been exhibited at major galleries in London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Edinburgh and all Australian cities. Eminent international journal Architectural Review claimed that:
   "[Burgess is among a select group of architects on the global stage who] ... tend the flame of hope and carry the lamp of truth in a world that seems increasingly to have no values other than profit and the market in its grossest form".

## Notable projects

* Eltham Library
* Catholic Theological College
* Brambuk Living Cultural Centre
* Box Hill Community Arts Centre
* Uluru-Kata Tjuta Aboriginal Cultural Centre
* St John, Woolamai Surf Club
* Twelve Apostles Visitor Centre
* Sidney Myer Music Bowl Refurbishment
* Catholic Church of St Michael & St John, Horsham
# International Scuba Diving Training Centre

International Scuba Diving Training Centre is in Tarkarli, a village in Maharashtra . The state government in collaboration with Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation has set up the International Scuba Diving Training Centre to train lifeguards. These trained lifeguards are allocated to the beaches along the coast. International instructors teach the lifeguards. IISDA (Indian Institute of Scuba Diving and Aquatic Sports) has been selected for this initiative.
# The Complete Priest's Handbook

The Complete Priest's Handbook is a supplemental rulebook published in 1990 for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. Accompanying manuals are The Complete Fighter's Handbook, Thief's Handbook, and Wizard's Handbook.

## Contents

The Complete Priest's Handbook is a rules supplement for the 2nd edition Player's Handbook which details priestly characters and the role of religion in campaigns. The book includes rules for priest kit subclasses, and 60 sample priesthoods.
This AD&D game supplement provides noble priests, outlaw priests, fighting monks, amazon priestesses, and other “priest kits”; priest personality archetypes like the crusader, philosopher, hypocrite, and earnest novice; 60 sample priesthoods of deities for agriculture, birth, disease, elemental forces, hunting, literature, oceans, oracles, trade, wind, wisdom, and more; and rules for designing new faiths. There are new weapons and equipment, martial-arts rules, and adventure hooks for priest characters.

## Publication history

PHBR3 The Complete Priest's Handbook was written by Aaron Allston, with illustrations by Thomas Baxa, and was published by TSR in 1990 as a 128-page book.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed the publication in the October–November 1990 issue of White Wolf, rating it overall as a 4 out of a possible 5. Allston stated, "Of all the Handbooks, I recommend this one most. Not only is the material presented of superb quality, but it also goes the farthest in defining the character class so that even members of the same class are distinctive."
Allen Varney reviewed The Complete Priest's Handbook for Dragon magazine #165 (January 1991). He comments on the book by asking, "Is there anything so unlikely as a "generic priest"?" Varney's concluding comments in the review are: "Never thought of an all-priest campaign? Then you never saw The Complete Priest's Handbook. Bravo! (Or do I mean "Hallelujah"?)"

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #59
* Casus Belli #82