OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Women's 220 yards

The women's 220 yards event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 22 and 24 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Marlene Mathews-Willard Australia | Betty Cuthbert Australia | Heather Young England |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Betty Cuthbert | Australia | 24.5 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Maureen Rever | Canada | 25.4 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Alix Jamieson | Scotland | 26.0 | |
| 4 | 1 | Daphne Williams | Wales | 27.5 | |
| | 1 | Claudette Masdammer | British Guiana | DNF | |
| 1 | 2 | Marlene Mathews-Willard | Australia | 24.3 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Moyra Hiscox | England | 24.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Doris Tyndall | Scotland | 25.2 | |
| 4 | 2 | Maeve Kyle | Northern Ireland | 25.7 | |
| 5 | 2 | Folashade Payne | Nigeria | 26.2 | |
| 1 | 3 | June Paul | England | 24.7 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Freyda Berman | Canada | 25.7 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Gwyneth Lewis | Wales | 26.5 | |
| 4 | 3 | Daisy Williams | Sierra Leone | 27.4 | |
| 1 | 4 | Marianne Dew | England | 24.4 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Edith Shaw | South Africa | 24.7 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Jean Whitehead | Wales | 25.2 | |
| 4 | 4 | Elizabeth Bright | Sierra Leone | 27.8 | |
| 1 | 5 | Eleanor Haslam | Canada | 24.4 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Magdalena Myburgh | South Africa | 24.7 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Moira Campbell | Scotland | 25.4 | |
| 4 | 5 | Stephanie D'Souza | India | 26.2 | |
| 1 | 6 | Heather Young | England | 24.7 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Marise Chamberlain | New Zealand | 25.8 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Isabel Bond | Scotland | 26.2 | |
| 4 | 6 | Jacqueline Barnett | Wales | 27.0 | |

### Semifinals

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Betty Cuthbert | Australia | 24.0 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Heather Young | England | 24.1 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Magdalena Myburgh | South Africa | 24.5 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Freyda Berman | Canada | 26.0 | |
| | 1 | Marianne Dew | England | DQ | |
| | 1 | Marise Chamberlain | New Zealand | DNS | |
| 1 | 2 | Marlene Mathews-Willard | Australia | 24.0 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | June Paul | England | 24.1 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Eleanor Haslam | Canada | 24.1 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Moyra Hiscox | England | 24.9 | |
| 5 | 2 | Edith Shaw | South Africa | 25.1 | |
| 6 | 2 | Maureen Rever | Canada | 25.3 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Marlene Mathews-Willard | Australia | 23.65 | GR |
| | Betty Cuthbert | Australia | 23.77 | |
| | Heather Young | England | 23.9 | |
| 4 | June Paul | England | 24.0 | |
| 5 | Magdalena Myburgh | South Africa | 24.4 | |
| 6 | Eleanor Haslam | Canada | 24.7 | |
# Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Michele Mason | Australia | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| | Mary Donaghy | New Zealand | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| | Helen Frith | Australia | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) |
| 4 | Dorothy Shirley | England | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) |
| 5 | Mary Rand | England | 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) |
| 6 | Audrey Banfield | England | 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) |
| 7 | Jean Card | England | 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) |
| 8 | Thelma Hopkins | Northern Ireland | 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) |
| 9 | Violet Odogwu | Nigeria | 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) |
| 10 | Amelia Okoli | Nigeria | 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) |
| 10 | Mary Peters | Northern Ireland | 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) |
| 10 | Alix Jamieson | Scotland | 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) |
| 13 | Jestina Ashwood | Sierra Leone | 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) |
| | Florette Iyo | Nigeria | NM |
# Search coil magnetometer

The search coil magnetometer or induction magnetometer, based on an inductive sensor (also known as inductive loop and inductive coil), is a magnetometer which measures the varying magnetic flux. An inductive sensor connected to a conditioning electronic circuit constitutes a search coil magnetometer. It is a vector magnetometer which can measure one or more components of the magnetic field. A classical configuration uses three orthogonal inductive sensors. The search-coil magnetometer can measure magnetic field from mHz up to hundreds of MHz.

## Principle

The inductive sensor is based on Faraday's law of induction. The temporal variation of the magnetic flux $\Phi$ through a N turns circuit will induce a voltage $e$ which follows
    $e=-N{\frac {\mathrm {d} \Phi }{\mathrm {d} t}}$
which can be expressed in a simpler way
    $e=-NS{\frac {\mathrm {d} B}{\mathrm {d} t}}$
by assuming that the induced magnetic field B is homogeneous over a surface S (the magnetic flux will be expressed $\Phi =B\times S$).
The induced voltage ($e$) may be increased several ways:
* increase the surface (S),
* increase the turn number (N),
* use a ferromagnetic core.

## Search coil using a ferromagnetic core

When a coil is wound around a ferromagnetic core, that increases the sensitivity of the sensor thanks to the apparent permeability of the ferromagnetic core.

### Apparent permeability

The magnetic amplification, known as apparent permeability $\mu _{app}$, is the result of the magnetization of the ferromagnetic core response to an external magnetic field. The magnetization is reduced by the demagnetizing field.
    $\mu _{app}={\frac {\mu _{r}}{1+N_{z}(\mu _{r}-1)}}$
where $\mu _{r}$ is the relative permeability, $N_{z}$ is the demagnetizing coefficient in the z direction.
The induced voltage will be written
    $-Ne=NS\mu _{app}{\frac {N\mathrm {d} B}{\mathrm {d} t}}$
The demagnetizing coefficient can easily be computed in the case of simple shapes (spheres and ellipsoids).

## Applications

* Eye tracker: a search coil is used to measure eye movement using coils that are embedded into a contact lens.
* Education
* Non-destructive testing
* Magnetotellurics
* Space research
* Natural electromagnetic waves observations on Earth.
# Police Battalion 320

The Police Battalion 320 (Polizeibattalion 320) was a formation of the German Order Police (uniformed police) during the Nazi era. During Operation Barbarossa, it was subordinated to the SS and deployed in German-occupied areas, specifically the Army Group South Rear Area, of the Soviet Union, as part of Police Regiment Special Purpose (later the 11th SS Police Regiment). Alongside detachments from the Einsatzgruppen of the SD, it perpetrated mass murder in the Holocaust and was responsible for large-scale crimes against humanity targeting civilian populations.

## Background and formation

The German Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) was a key instrument of the security apparatus of Nazi Germany. In the prewar period, Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, and Kurt Daluege, chief of the Order Police, cooperated in transforming the police force of the Weimar Republic into militarised formations ready to serve the regime's aims of conquest and racial annihilation. Police troops were first formed into battalion-sized formations for the invasion of Poland, where they were deployed for security and policing purposes, also taking part in executions and mass deportations.
Twenty-three Order Police battalions were slated to take part in the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa. Nine were attached to security divisions of the Wehrmacht, three for each Army Group Rear Areas. Two battalions were assigned to support the Einsatzgruppen, the mobile death squads of the SS, and the Organisation Todt, the military construction group. Twelve were formed into regiments, three battalions each, and designated as Police Regiments North, Centre, South, and Special Purpose.
Alongside Police Battalions 304 and 315, Police Battalion 320 was assigned to Police Regiment Special Purpose, under the command of Gerret Korsemann, a career policeman. When the regiment crossed the German-Soviet border, it came under the control of Friedrich Jeckeln, the Higher SS and Police Leader (HSS-PF) for Army Group South in Ukraine.

## Operational history

In August 1941, Police Battalion 320 perpetrated the Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre, alongside Jeckeln's staff company. The staff company performed the shooting, while the Police Battalion 320 cordoned off the area. The massacres resulted in the murder of thousands of Jews deported from Hungary and rounded up Ukrainian Jews. Shortly thereafter, Police Battalion 320 reported the shooting of twenty-two hundred Jews at another location north-east of Kamianets-Podilskyi. The overall Einsatzgruppen report for the operation listed a total of 23,000 victims.
# Procedure and Privileges Committee

The Procedure and Privileges Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee is to review House procedure and privileges.

## Membership

As of January 2024, the membership of the committee is as follows:
| Member | Party |
| Lord Gardiner of Kimble0(Chair) | Non-affiliated |
| Baroness Bull | Crossbench |
| Earl of Caithness | Conservative |
| Lord Collins of Highbury | Labour |
| Lord Goddard of Stockport | Liberal Democrat |
| Baroness Gohir | Crossbench |
| Lord Haskel | Labour |
| Baroness Humphreys | Liberal Democrat |
| Lord Kennedy of Southwark | Labour |
| Earl of Kinnoull | Crossbench |
| Lord Laming | Crossbench |
| Lord Lisvane | Crossbench |
| Lord McFall of Alcluith | Lord Speaker |
| Lord McNally | Liberal Democrat |
| Lord Newby | Liberal Democrat |
| Baroness Pitkeathley | Labour |
| Baroness Sanderson of Welton | Conservative |
| Lord Sherbourne of Didsbury | Conservative |
| Baroness Smith of Basildon | Labour |
| Lord Stoneham of Droxford | Liberal Democrat |
| Lord Strathclyde | Conservative |
| Baroness Taylor of Bolton | Labour |
| Lord True | Conservative |
| Baroness Williams of Trafford | Conservative |
# Héctor Borla

Hector Borla (May 6, 1937 – January 11, 2002) he was an Argentinean painter and illustrator. Born in Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina, he obtained notoriety with his series of oil paintings devoted to Butterflies, Postal-stamps, Henry VIII Wives and exhibited in Buenos Aires, London, Dallas, México and Miami.
He died in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In tribute, the museum of art in his native city of Esperanza was renamed Hector Borla.
# Asthenotricha pycnoconia

Asthenotricha pycnoconia is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1933. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Jesús Vaquero

Jesús Vaquero Crespo (1950 – 17 April 2020) was a Spanish neurosurgeon. He was a pioneer in the treatment of medullary injuries.

## Biography

Born in Madrid in 1950, he became chief of Neurosurgery of the Hospital Puerta de Hierro in 1992. He was also full professor of the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and also held the Chair of Neuroscience of the Rafael del Pino Foundation.
He died on 17 April 2020 due to COVID-19.

## Decorations

* Great Cross of the Order of the Dos de Mayo (2017)
# Pravithanam PM Devasia

Pravithanam PM Devasia was a Malayalam poet. He penned five Christian Mahakavyam. His best known works are Israel Vamsam and Rajakkanmar. He was a teacher by profession. He led a very austere life and received many accolades for his work. He died at the age of 93.
# Hula Hoop (Loona song)

"Hula Hoop" is the debut Japanese single by the South Korean girl group Loona. It was released on September 15, 2021, through Blockberry Creative, Mercury Tokyo and Universal Music Japan. A city pop version of the song was released the same day. NME called the song a quirky and synth filled high-octane, unapologetic pop banger.

## Background

In June 2021 Blockberry Creative partnered with Universal Music Japan to promote Loona's activities in Japan; an official Japanese page for the group was also created. In the same month the company announced that the group will be having their official Japanese debut in September. On August 27, it was announced that Loona will release the double A-side single, "Hula Hoop / StarSeed" on September 15, with a physical CD release on October 20. The song is written by Akira and is composed by Ryan S. Jhun who previously worked with the group on their fourth extended play.

## Promotion and release

Three different versions of CDs will be available on October 20 titled "Regular" and two limited edition CDs titled "Version A" and "Version B". The DVD attached to the first limited edition A of the CD will contain the making video of the "Star Seed" music video, and the DVD of the first limited edition B will contain "LOONA Channel Vol. 1". In addition, it has been decided that the serial number will be included as a common application lottery privilege for the first limited edition and the first press of the regular edition. Fans use this serial number to apply for a Meet & Greet, autographed Polaroid photo, and clear file gift campaign where you can meet all group online. In addition, a solo jacket version of each member will be released exclusively for Universal Music Store. This edition will include a serial code that will allow fan to apply for online events that are different from the first limited edition and regular edition.
An online talk event was announced for September 14 where members talked about the new song and a part of the song will be revealed for the first time prior to its official release. The first promotional picture for the song featuring the members in bright and colour costumes was released on September 7.

## Track listing

* CD, digital download & streaming
* "Hula Hoop" – 3:19
* "Star Seed" (カクセイ) – 3:01
* "PTT (Paint the Town)" (Japanese version) – 3:22
* "Hula Hoop" (City Pop Version) – 3:14
* DVD (limited A)
* "Star Seed" (music video)
* "Hula Hoop" (making)
* DVD (limited B)
* "Loona Channel Vol.1"

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hula Hoop" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 6 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 38 |
| Japan (Top Single Sales) | 3 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Hula Hoop" :
| Region | Date | Format | Distributor |
| Various | September 15, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Blockberry CreativeMercury TokyoUniversal Music Japan |
| Japan | October 20, 2021 | CD | Blockberry CreativeMercury TokyoUniversal Music Japan |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Skálholt

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Skálholt has been a titular see of the Catholic Church since 1968. It was the estate of the first bishop in Iceland, Isleifr Gizurarson, who became bishop in 1056. Christianity had been formally adopted in 1000. His son, Gizurr, donated it to become the official see of the Diocese. It ceased its functions as a Roman Catholic diocese with the Reformation.

## Roman Catholic bishops

* 1056–1080: Ísleifur Gissurarson
* 1082–1118: Gissur Ísleifsson
* 1118–1133: Þorlákur Runólfsson
* 1134–1148: Magnús Einarsson
* 1152–1176: Klængur Þorsteinsson
* 1178–1193: St. Þorlákur helgi Þórhallsson
* 1195–1211: Páll Jónsson
* 1216–1237: Magnús Gissurarson
* 1238–1268: Sigvarður Þéttmarsson (Norwegian)
* 1269–1298: Árni Þorláksson
* 1304–1320: Árni Helgason
* 1321–1321: Grímur Skútuson (Norwegian)
* 1322–1339: Jón Halldórsson (Norwegian)
* 1339–1341: Jón Indriðason (Norwegian)
* 1343–1348: Jón Sigurðsson
* 1350–1360: Gyrðir Ívarsson (Norwegian)
* 1362–1364: Þórarinn Sigurðsson (Norwegian)
* 1365–1381: Oddgeir Þorsteinsson (Norwegian)
* 1382–1391: Mikael (Danish)
* 1391–1405: Vilchin Hinriksson (Danish)
* 1406–1413: Jón (Norwegian)
* 1413–1426: Árni Ólafsson
* 1426–1433: Jón Gerreksson (Danish)
* 1435–1437: Jón Vilhjálmsson Craxton (English)
* 1437–1447: Gozewijn Comhaer (Dutch)
* 1448–1462: Marcellus de Niveriis (German)
* 1462–1465: Jón Stefánsson Krabbe (Danish)
* 1466–1475: Sveinn spaki Pétursson
* 1477–1490: Magnús Eyjólfsson
* 1491–1518: Stefán Jónsson
* 1521–1540: Ögmundur Pálsson

## Titular see

In 1968, the former Catholic bishopric was revived as a titular see. Holders of the title have been:
* Archbishop Jan Baptist Hubert Theunissen, S.M.M. (19 December 1968 – 9 April 1979; former Archbishop of Blantyre, Malawi)
* Bishop Alphonsus Maria H.A. Castermans (15 January 1982 – 21 April 2008), Auxiliary Bishop of Roermond, Netherlands, from 1982 to 1997
* Bishop Paul Mason (23 April 2016 – 9 July 2019), Auxiliary Bishop of Southwark (UK), appointed Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of the UK
* Archbishop Antoine Camilleri (4 October 2019 – present), Apostolic Nuncio
# Presentación Urán González

Presentación Urán González (29 May 1956, Madrid) is a Spanish politician and former member of the Spanish Parliament.
Married, with two children, she worked as an administrator before being elected in 1993 as a United Left (IU) deputy for Valencia region and was re-elected again in 1996 and 2000. At the 2004 election, she stood down, although her name appeared on the IU list in fifteenth place in a district where the party had never won more than two seats. In Congress she was fourth secretary and also served on the New Technologies commission in Congress.
# Huda Polica

Huda Polica (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills south of Šmarje–Sap in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# George Sotheron-Estcourt, 1st Baron Estcourt

George Thomas John Sotheron-Estcourt, 1st Baron Estcourt (21 January 1839 – 12 January 1915), known as George Bucknall-Estcourt until 1876 and as George Sotheron-Estcourt from 1876 to 1903, was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Background

Estcourt was the only son of Reverend Edmund Hiley Bucknall-Estcourt, son of Thomas Bucknall-Estcourt, Member of Parliament for Devizes and the University of Oxford, son of Thomas Grimston Estcourt, Member of Parliament for Cricklade. His mother was Anne Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Lowther Johnstone, 6th Baronet, while Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt was his uncle. In 1876, he succeeded to the latter's estates and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Sotheron-Estcourt.

## Political career

Estcourt sat as Member of Parliament for Wiltshire North from 1874 to 1885. In 1903 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Estcourt, of Estcourt in the Parish of Shipton Moyne in the County of Gloucester and of Darrington in the West Riding of the County of York.

## Personal life

Lord Estcourt married Monica, daughter of Reverend Martin Stepylton, in 1863. They had no children. He died in January 1915, aged 75, when the barony became extinct. Lady Estcourt died in March 1922.
# Hugo van den Eynde

Hugo van den Eynde (1488 – around 1566) was a Dutch statesman, and Pensionary of Delft. He was succeeded in this position by his son Jacob van den Eynde.
Van den Eynde was born in Delft to Jacob Dircksz. van den Eynde. His father was an alderman of Delft. He married Lysbeth Jansdochter van der Sluys (or van Zijl), also known as Elisabeth van der Sluys, the daughter of an alderman of Rotterdam. He beget several children, including Jacob van den Eynde.
On April 20, 1520, Van den Eynde was received as advocaat by the Federal Court of Holland. Shortly afterwards, he returned to his native Delft, where he became secretary. In 1526 he succeeded Aert van der Goes as Pensionary of Delft, a position he held until 1552. From 1544 until 1552, he acted as Pensionary with the assistance of his son Jacob.
Jacob later became Grand pensionary of Holland, the highest official in the County of Holland. His grandson was Jhr. Jacob van den Eynde, governor of Woerden, father of the poet Jacobus Eyndius (or Jacob van den Eynde), Lord of Haamstede, and captain under Maurice, Prince of Orange.
# Romania at the 2016 European Athletics Championships

Romania competed at the 2016 European Athletics Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between 6 and 10 July 2016.

## Results
### Men
#### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ionut Andrei Neagoe | 200 m | 21.18 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniel Budin Ioan Andrei Melnicescu Ionut Andrei Neagoe Cătălin Cîmpeanu | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.98 | 16 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marius Ionescu | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 1:05:21 | 25 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Marian Oprea | Triple jump | 15.40 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrei Gag | Shot put | 19.49 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrei Toader | Shot put | 20.00 | 11 q | 20.26 | 6 |

### Women
#### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Andreea Ogrăzeanu | 100 m | 11.79 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sanda Belgyan | 400 m | 54.33 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Adelina Pastor | 400 m | 53.03 SB | 5 Q | 52.90 SB | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Claudia Bobocea | 800 m | did not finish | did not finish | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Florina Pierdevară | 800 m | 2:04.28 | 14 q | 2:02.75 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Florina Pierdevară | 1500 m | 4:12.37 | 9 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Claudia Bobocea | 1500 m | 4:18.98 | 19 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anamaria Nesteriuc | 100 m hurdles | 13.41 | =20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ancuța Bobocel | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:48.91 | 17 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sanda Belgyan Anamaria Ioniță Andrea Miklós Adelina Pastor | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.08 SB | 6 q | — | — | 3:30.63 | 8 |
| Liliana Danci | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | Did not finish | Did not finish |
| Monica Madalina Florea | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 1:11:56 | 7 |
| Andreea Alina Piscu | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 1:15:47 PB | 45 |
| Paula Todoran | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 1:13:16 SB | 22 |
| National team | Half marathon | — | — | — | — | 3:40:59 | 5 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Elena Panțuroiu | Triple jump | 13.63 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round