OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ribozyme (band)

Ribozyme is a Norwegian hard rock band formed in 1998. It features progressive drum beats, emotionally strong guitars and an ever-changing vocal style. It has been classified as dark, but not Gothic; angry, but not violent; sad, but not tearful, not hard, but still heavy.
After the release of their first EP in 1999, they were featured on the by:Larm festival which led to a massive increase in popularity and allowed them to release an album. In 2004, after two albums, two EPs and a single, one of the guitar players, Jan Ove Knutsen quit the band to concentrate on his family, forcing the band to consider their future. They opted for not hiring another guitarist and instead re-wrote a lot of their old material and experimented with a new sound.
In 2005 the band went on their first European tour, after more than 100 concerts in Norway.
In August 2006, only a couple of weeks before the release of Blacklist Mercy, drummer Frank Hertzberg was replaced with Cato Olaisen from the band Major Parkinson. The band toured Norway to support the release, and did also return to Germany for three concerts early in 2007. After playing festivals in Norway in the summer of 2007, the band went into the rehearsal studio to write their next record. In April 2009 Cato Olaisen left Major Parkinson to concentrate his time on Ribozyme, and later that year, on 17 August 2009, their latest release, March Of Crime was released in Norway, and received great reviews in the media. This was Ribozyme's first album with their current lineup which led to a different approach to the band's sound and musical expression. They were also made Ukas Urørt for the track One Day Worth. The band went on to release full-length albums Presenting The Problem in 2012 and Grinding Tune in May, 2015.

## Discography
### EPs

* Ribozyme (1999)
* Twintracks (2002)

### Singles

* Invidia (2003)
* Trail of Moment (2004)
* Timely Reminder (2015)

### Albums

* (Zilch) (2001)
* Invidia (2003)
* Blacklist Mercy (2006)
* March Of Crime (2009)
* Presenting The Problem (2012)
* Grinding Tune (2015)
* Argute (2019)
# Calochortus longibarbatus

Calochortus longibarbatus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family with the common names long-haired star-tulip and longbeard mariposa lily. It is native to Oregon, Washington, and northern California, where it grows in the forest and woodlands of the mountains.
It is a bulb-producing perennial herb which produces a branching stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. Flowers are upright, bell-shaped, pink to lavender with darker markings on the petals.

## Varieties

* Calochortus longibarbatus var. longibarbatus - most of species range
* Calochortus longibarbatus var. peckii Ownbey - Ochoco Mountains in central Oregon
# Beles, Ethiopia

Beles is a tabiya or municipality in the Tahtay Koraro district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The tabiya centre is Beles village itself.

## Geography

The tabiya includes the villages of Beles, Meskelo, Chguarid, Adi Keshi and others.

### Livelihood

The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by farmlands which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the agricultural system is a permanent upland farming system.

### Population

The tabiya centre of Beles holds a few administrative offices and some small shops. The main other populated places in the tabia are Meskelo, Chguarid, Adi Keshi and others.

### Religion and church

Most inhabitants are Orthodox Christians.
# Rigert

Rigert is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alois Rigert (1906–?), Swiss weightlifter
* David Rigert (born 1947), Russian weightlifter
* Yelena Rigert (born 1983), Russian hammer thrower
# Streptartemon glaber

Streptartemon glaber is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

## Subspecies

* Streptartemon glaber aroae (H. B. Baker, 1925)
* Streptartemon glaber glaber (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
* Streptartemon glaber normalis (Jousseaume, 1889)

## Distribution

The distribution of Streptartemon glaber includes:
* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Saint Thomas
* Saint Croix
* Dominica - The effect of this introduced, carnivorous species on the native Dominican malacofauna is undocumented as yet.
* Barbados
* Trinidad
* Tobago
* Venezuela
* Guyana
* Suriname
* Brazil
# Ayyanar Falls

Ayyanar Falls is located 6 km (3.7 mi) west of Rajapalayam, a city and a municipality in Virudhunagar District in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. It is situated in the Western Ghats, which gets its water source mainly during the north east monsoon rain. The water from the falls is mainly used for drinking purposes by the people living in Rajapalayam.
The falls is one of the main attractions of Rajapalayam, and is a famous tourist spot for the people living in East part of Virudhunagar District, especially Srivilliputtur and Sivakasi. It provides good opportunity for woodland mountain climbing. A dam is situated on the way to Ayyanar Falls which provides water for the whole city.
The falls also attracts wildlife photographers who are interested in the bio-diversity of the Western Ghats. The ayyanar falls also serves as the source of water for the animals like Monkey, Elephant, Deer and Buffalo living in the forests of Western ghats.
The name Ayyanar is given to these falls because there is a small forest temple named Ayyanar Temple beside the falls.

## Neer Katha Aiyyanar temple

The Neer Katha Ayyanar temple is the main reason for the name of the falls. The temple is situated at the foothills of Western Ghats where two rivers, Palaru and Neeraru meet. It is more than 500 years old. Devotees approach Ayyanar for solutions to family problems. Realizing their expectations, devotees perform abishek to Ayyanar, feed the poor and contribute what they can to the temple.

### Floods

Sudden floods in the rainy season sometimes result in people being stuck in the temple. Fire fighters from Rajapalayam rescue the people and help them to cross the river safely. Visitors are not allowed at the falls during heavy rain.

## 6th Mile Dam reservoir

The 6th Mile Dam reservoir is supplied by falls. The reservoir is six miles (10 km) from Rajapalayam and is the main water source for the city and neighbouring villages, and for irrigation. It also a major tourist attraction. A water treatment plant is situated near the water reservoir. Many Tamil films such as Kutti Puli are shot near the dam.

## Tourism

Ayyanar Falls are among many cascades in southern Tamil Nadu. Other tourist destinations in the area are Ayyanar Kovil, a dam near the falls, Srivilliputtur, Ayyanar Koil Forest area, Sri Vallakattu Karuppasamy Kovil, Sanjeevi Hills and Shenbagathoppu Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary. Tourism is the main source of livelihood for people in neighbouring villages. The nearest airport to the falls is at Madurai.
# Sarah Hobbie

Sarah E. Hobbie is an American ecologist, currently at the University of Minnesota, a National Academy of Sciences Fellow for Ecology, Evolution and Behavior in 2014 and a formerly Minnesota McKnight Land-Grant Professor.
Hobbie is an ecosystem ecologist, known for her studies of terrestrial carbon and nutrient cycling in ecosystems ranging from tundra to cities.

## Biography

Sarah grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. She graduated from Carleton College in 1986 with a degree in biology and earned her Ph.D. in 1995 from the University of California, Berkeley. While a graduate student, she received the Murray Buell Award for excellence, the award recognized her research on the effect of increased temperature in Alaskan tundra on net ecosystem CO$_2$ uptake. After her Ph.D., she was a post-doctoral fellow at Stanford University.
In 1998, she joined the faculty of the Ecology, Evolution and Behavior program at the University of Minnesota, where she is a Resident Fellow of the University of Minnesota's Institute on the Environment and is involved in undergraduate writing across the curriculum programming and in graduate education leadership.
Hobbie's research addresses the influence of human activities on terrestrial ecosystems. She explores the influence of changes in atmospheric composition and climate on ecosystem processes, the effects of urbanization and suburbanization on biogeochemical cycles, and the influence of plants on biogeochemical processes. Sarah is particularly interested on global change, and she aims to understand how anthropogenic effects affect the carbon cycle; how biodiversity, atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrogen, rainfall, and increases in temperatures influence grassland ecosystems; and how increases in temperature alter community and ecosystem processes at the southern boreal-temperate forest ecotone. In the area of urban ecology, Hobbie studies the effects of urban and suburban development on biogeochemical cycling. Her and her team focus on quantifying resources of nutrient pollutants to subwatersheds of the Mississippi River and how nutrients move from the land to the stormwater
She is active in the National Science Foundation's Long Term Ecological Research program (LTER), with ongoing research at the Cedar Creek LTER site in central Minnesota. She has served on the LTER Executive Board, on the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis Science Advisory Board, on NSF review panels, and contributed to a report for the Minnesota State Legislature evaluating the potential for the State’s terrestrial ecosystems to sequester carbon.

## Publications

* Pets, lawn fertilizer pose big threats to Mississippi River in Twin Cities
* What pollutes the urban Mississippi? Lawns, dogs and lots of pavement runoff
# The Gambia–Malaysia relations

Malaysia–The Gambia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Malaysia and The Gambia. Malaysian embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to The Gambia while Gambian embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited to Malaysia. The relations are friendly and warm.
Both The Gambia and Malaysia are part of the Commonwealth of Nations and are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

## Economic relations

In 1974, The Gambia was willing to sell its groundnut oil to Malaysia in exchange for palm oil. While in 1991, The Gambia seeks Malaysian aid to boost its rice production. Until now, relations between the two countries are mainly conducted in technical assistance such as in the field of education and training. The Government of Malaysia had encouraged companies from The Gambia to explore possible collaboration and joint ventures with the Malaysian companies for the mutual benefit of the two countries. As The Gambia has been accorded the honour to host the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit in 2018, the government of The Gambia seeks the support of the Malaysian government and people and invites Malaysian investors to invest in the country. The Gambia also sought the support of Malaysian authorities to provide technical support to The Gambia in a bid to strengthen the country's Sharia'h court system.
# Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention, 1996

Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention, 1996 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1996, with the preamble stating:
   Recalling the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982, on 16 November 1994, and
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the revision of the Placing of Seamen Convention, 1920, ..

## Ratifications

As of 2022, the convention had been ratified by 10 states. However, all have subsequently denounced it.

## Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention and COVID-19

The International Labour Organisation (ILO), taking into account the Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention, called on governments to immediately adopt possible measures in the interests of seafarers and to take steps to minimize the risk of COVID-19 virus infection. The ILO Memorandum sought to coordinate the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and World Health Organization(WHO) action strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
# A2ML1

Alpha-2-macroglobulin-like 1 abbreviated as α2ML1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the A2ML1 gene. α2ML1 is a large, 180 kDa protein found in the epidermis. It is able to the inhibit the chymotryptic activity of KLK7.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein acts as an inhibitor for several proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in A2ML1 are associated to Noonan-like syndrome.
# Sri Lanka Navy 25th Anniversary Medal

The Sri Lanka Navy 25th Anniversary Medal (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා නාවික හමුදා 25වන සංවත්සර පදක්කම Śrī Laṃkā nāvika hamudā visipasvana sangwathsara padakkama) was awarded to all ranks of both the regular- and volunteer forces of the Sri Lanka Navy, as well as civilians employed within the Navy who have completed a minimum of ten years of service by any time point within the 9 December 1974 to 8 December 1975 period, the year of the 25th anniversary of the Navy.
# Samuel Marolois

Samuel Marolois (c. 1572 – before 1627) was a Dutch mathematician and military engineer who is best known for his work on perspective.

## Life and work

Marolois (or Marlois) was born c. 1572 in the Dutch Republic (possibly in The Hague) as son of Nicolas Marolois, a Protestant native of Valenciennes who had been exiled from France and served the Prince of Orange. Marolois became a mathematician and earthworks engineer in the employ of Maurice, Prince of Orange He was married to Hester le Maire, which made him a brother-in-law of the Amsterdam merchants Thomas le Maire and Pieter le Fevre. In March 1611, he bought a house in The Hague. After the death of Ludolph van Ceulen, Marolois attempted unsuccessfully to succeed him as Chair of Mathematics in Leiden.
Marolois wrote a book on perspective, La perspective contenant la theorie et la practique d'icelle, which was published in 1614 and printed many times in other languages including Dutch, German and Latin. The book had both theoretical and practical elements. The theoretical parts were mostly taken from the works of Guidobaldo del Monte, while the practical parts included many examples. In total, 275 figures are printed in the book. While Marolois' work contributed little to the mathematical theory of perspective, his book was influential in spreading awareness of the ideas. The artist Joshua Kirby later claimed it was one of the most important early books on perspective.
Marolois was a military adviser to the Dutch Republic 1612–1619. His Fortification ou architecture militaire described the cheapest way to build fortifications. It was the first systematic treatment of the Dutch system of fortifications, using geometric operations to draw polygonal plans, and is famous for the drawing of the citadel of Coevorden.
Marolois died in The Hague before 1627. Albert Girard prepared an edition of his mathematical works that was published in 1628.
# Belenören, Nallıhan

Belenören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 57 (2022).
# Rigg railway station

Rigg railway station was a railway station in Dumfries and Galloway between Eastriggs and Gretna, serving the small village of Rigg. It was two platform station, which opened in 1904, and closed in 1942.

## History

The station opened circa 1904 as shown on Ordnance Survey maps. The station closed in 1942, although the line through the station is still open. The station's site has been destroyed by a bridge on the main A75 road. The houses nearby are named the 'Railway Cottages'.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Eastriggs Line open; station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway | | Gretna Green Line open; station open |
# Rudy Nappi

Joseph Rudolph Nappi, working as Rudy Nappi (February 12, 1923 – March 13, 2015) was an American illustrator. According to the National Museum of American Illustration, Nappi was "a well-known commercial illustrator and widely considered one of the greatest pulp fiction artists of his time." Nappi created the cover art for many mid-20th century Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys series titles. Nappi's original artwork is "avidly collected."

## Life and work

Nappi was born in Orangetown, New York. After serving in the Army Air Corps in World War II, Nappi used the benefits of the G.I. Bill to go to school at the Art Students League of New York, and then showed his portfolio to a pulp fiction publisher who hired him.
He was then contracted to create the cover art for Nancy Drew No. 30, The Clue of the Velvet Mask, in 1953 for Grosset & Dunlap and ended up creating cover art for over 150 Grosset & Dunlap titles over three decades, including Nancy Drew, Hardy Boys, and one Bobbsey Twins. Nappi created the original covers for Hardy Boys Nos. 32–58, and 64 Hardy Boys cover artworks in total. Similarly, in addition to creating the covers for newly issued Nancy Drew titles, he created updated images for existing titles. His personal favorite was the cover of Number 4, The Mystery at Lilac Inn. Nappi did not read the books but his wife Peggy did, and she provided a synopsis from which he created an image.
Much of his cover artwork was done using oil paint on board. Other Nappi clients were Scholastic (including their imprint Little Apple), Harlequin, Mills & Boon, Avon Books, Signet Books, Pocket Books, Pyramid and Belmont. Magazine work included pictures for Two-Fisted Detective Tales, Confessions Illustrated and Shock Illustrated. Nappi also created art for Norcross and Marion Heath greeting cards, and decorations for Keller Charles household goods.
# Black-spectacled brushfinch

The black-spectacled brushfinch (Atlapetes melanopsis) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alexis FitzGerald Snr

Alexis James Oliver FitzGerald (4 September 1916 – 16 June 1985) was a Fine Gael politician, economist and solicitor. He was one of the founding partners of the Irish law firm McCann FitzGerald.

## Early life

He born on 4 September 1916 in Waterford, the fourth child of Alexis FitzGerald and his wife, Elizabeth O'Halloran. He was educated at Clongowes Wood College, and studied legal and political science at University College Dublin. He later studied law, and in 1941 qualified as a solicitor.
He married to Grace Costello in 1946, daughter of Ida Mary Costello and John A. Costello, Fine Gael leader and Taoiseach; and they had six children. Grace Costello died in 1972, and in 1974 FitzGerald married Barbara Sweetman.

## Politics

He was elected in 1969 to the 12th Seanad Éireann on the Industrial and Commercial Panel, and re-elected in 1973 and 1977. He retired from politics at the 1981 Seanad election, and his nephew Alexis FitzGerald Jnr was elected to the 15th Seanad, again by the Industrial and Commercial Panel.
He lectured in economics at University College Dublin, and from 1981 to 1982, he was a special adviser to Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald (no relation). Alexis FitzGerald died on 16 June 1985 and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.

## McCann FitzGerald

In 1947 FitzGerald was one of the founding partners of the Dublin solicitors' firm, McCann White & FitzGerald, now known as McCann FitzGerald, one of Ireland's largest law firms. He was the practice's senior partner until his death in 1985.
# Greco-Persian art

Greco-Persian art, also Graeco-Persian art or Anatolian-Persian is an artistic synthesis between Ancient Greek art and Achaemenid Persian art, which can mainly be seen in the archaeological finds of ancient Anatolia in present-day Turkey. It is part of the evidence of "the presence of Persians in the region". It has been defined as "a peculiar blend of Hellenistic and Achaemenid, or pseudo-Achaemenid, styles" in the Anatolian peninsula under Achaemenid rule.
The Gökçeler relief is an example of this type of art, showing a figure of uncertain ethnic origin, with gifts of "western Anatolian and Greek in origin", however, the clothing he wears are "clearly of Persian influence".
The Lycian sarcophagus of Sidon is sometimes presented as an example of Greco-Persian art, although it can also be qualified more precisely as Greco-Anatolian art, since such examples are unknown in the wider Achaemenid Empire.
In Greco-Persian art, the representation of gods is usually the result of an artistic syncretism, combining Greek and Achaemenid characteristics, such as "Zeus-Oromasdes" or "Herakles-Artagnes".
The term "Greco-Persian" applied to the art of Anatolian elite under the rule of Achaemenid Persian, remains a subject of debate, and has been described as too vague or imprecise, hiding the local complexities of the art of the region.
* Lycian sarcophagus of Sidon
* Achaemenid calvalryman in the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, early 4th century BC.
* Lycian dignitary in Achaemenid style, at the Karaburun tomb near Elmalı, Lycia, c. 475 BC.
# Isaiah 18

Isaiah 18 is the eighteenth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.

## Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 7 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):
* 1QIsa$^a$: complete
* 1QIsa$^b$: extant: verse 7
* 4QIsa$^b$ (4Q56): extant: verses 8-14
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^S$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. Isaiah 18 is a part of the Prophecies about the Nations (Isaiah 13–23). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.
    {P} 18:1-3 {S} 18:4-6 {S} 18:7 {S}

## Verse 1

    Woe to the land shadowing with wings,
       which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
* "Shadowing with wings" (NKJV: "shadowed with buzzing wings"), translated from Hebrew: כנפים צלצל tsı̂letsal kenāpāı̂ym. The New Oxford Annotated Bible renders it "land of whirring wings" and interprets it as "Nubia/Ethiopia (Hebrew: "Cush") as an insect-infested land" (see Herodotus 2.95).

## Verse 2

Isaiah addresses Ethiopian ambassadors who have visited Jerusalem.
# Maibaum

Maibaum is a German surname meaning "maypole". Notable people with the surname include:
* Richard Maibaum (1909–1991), American film producer, playwright, and screenwriter
* Tom Maibaum, British-Canadian computer scientist