OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# High Court of South Africa

The High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law in South Africa. It is divided into nine provincial divisions, some of which sit in more than one location. Each High Court division has general jurisdiction over a defined geographical area in which it is situated. The decisions of a division are binding on magistrates' courts within its area of jurisdiction. The High Court has jurisdiction over all matters, but it usually only hears civil matters involving more than 400,000 rand, and serious criminal cases. It also hears any appeals or reviews from magistrates' courts and other lower courts.
The court and its divisions are constituted in their current form by the Superior Courts Act, 2013. They replaced the previous separate High Courts, which had in 1997 replaced the provincial and local divisions of the former Supreme Court of South Africa and the supreme courts of the TBVC states ("Bantustans" created by the apartheid government in the 1950s).

## Important officers in a High Court division

Each division is headed by a Judge President and Deputy Judge President. The registrar keeps all the official court documents. The family advocate must be consulted on all matters involving children, as the High Court is the "upper guardian" of all children in South Africa. The Master of the High Court keeps all the records relating to people's estates (whether they are deceased or insolvent). The Sheriff delivers certain documents to the parties in a civil case, and also attaches property when a warrant is issued. The Director of Public Prosecutions, who used to be called the Attorney-General, is responsible for criminal prosecutions by the state. The State Attorney is the lawyer who represents the state in civil actions (where the state is suing or being sued).

## Divisions

The Superior Courts Act, 2013, divides the High Court into nine divisions, one for each province. Some divisions have multiple seats of the court; the main seat has jurisdiction over the whole province, while the local seats have concurrent jurisdiction over some part of the province. The divisions are:
* The Eastern Cape Division at Makhanda with local seats at Bhisho, Mthatha and Gqeberha
* The Free State Division at Bloemfontein
* The Gauteng Division at Pretoria with a local seat at Johannesburg
* The KwaZulu-Natal Division at Pietermaritzburg with a local seat at Durban
* The Limpopo Division at Polokwane with local seats at Thohoyandou and Lephalale
* The Mpumalanga Division at Mbombela with a local seat at Middelburg
* The North West Division at Mahikeng
* The Northern Cape Division at Kimberley
* The Western Cape Division at Cape Town

## Circuit Court

Circuit Courts are also part of the High Court. They sit at least twice a year, moving around to serve more rural areas.
# Hawdon River

The Hawdon River is a river of New Zealand. One of the headwaters of Canterbury's Waimakariri River, it flows south through Arthur's Pass National Park, reaching the Waimakariri to the north of the settlement of Cass.
# Mariam Ibrahim Farah

Mariam Ibrahim Farah is a Djiboutian politician. In 2003 she was elected to the National Assembly as one of the first group of women to enter the legislature.

## Career

Prior to the 2003 elections, a new electoral law was passed, requiring party lists to consist of at least 10% of each gender. Farah was elected in Dikhil Region as a representative of the Union for the Presidential Majority, one of seven successful female candidates who became the first women in the National Assembly.
# Shigeru Tamura (photographer)

Shigeru Tamura (田村 茂, Tamura Shigeru, 28 February 1909 – 16 December 1987) was a Japanese photographer notable for his work in fashion and photojournalism.
Tamura was born in Sapporo, Hokkaidō. Shigeru was an assumed name; Tamura's personal name was probably Torashige. He studied photography at the Oriental School of Photography (オリエンタル写真学校, Orientaru Shashin Gakkō); graduating in 1929. With Yoshio Watanabe, in 1935 he set up a studio for advertising and other photography in Ginza, Tokyo. He was highly successful as a fashion photographer, notably in work for the magazine Fujin Gahō from 1937. Together with Ken Domon and others, he set up the Young People's Photojournalism Research Society (Seinen Hōdōshashin Kenkyūkai) in 1938.
Tamura emerged from the war as a photographer of social issues in Japan, approaching them from a pacifist and left-wing angle. He also traveled, producing books on the Arab world and North Vietnam. In 1963 he set up the Japan Realist Photographers Association (Nihon Riarizumu Shashin Shūdan).
In the 1970s Tamura documented the topography and cultural patrimony of Japan. He died in 1987.

## Note

* ↑ The reference books agree that his original name was 田村寅重, but none yet seen specifies the reading of 寅重. Its most obvious reading is Torashige.

## Books by Tamura

* Gendai Nihon no hyakunin (現代日本の百人). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1953.
* Arabu no shinjitsu (アラブの真実). Text by Kai Shizuma (甲斐静馬). Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō, 1958.
* Kita Betonamu no shōgen: Mina koroshi sakusen no jittai (北ベトナムの証言：みな殺し作戦の実態). Tokyo: Shin Nihon Shuppansha, 1967.
* Minna ga eiyū: Shashin de miru Kita-Betonamu hōkoku (みんなが英雄：写真で見る「北ベトナム報告」). Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1965.
* Chibetto (チベット). Tokyo: Kenkōsha, 1966.
* Nihon no fūdo to bunka (日本の風土と文化). Tokyo: Kenkōsha, 1976.
* (in Japanese) Waga kamera no sengoshi (わがカメラの戦後史, My postwar photographic story). Tokyo: Shin Nihon Shuppansha, 1982. A survey of Tamura's work.
* Tamura Shigeru no shashin jinsei (田村茂の写真人生). Tokyo: Shin Nihon Shuppansha, 1986. ISBN 4-406-01369-5.
* Gudō no shashinka Tamura Shigeru (求道の写真家・田村茂). Tokyo: Kōyō Shuppansha, 1990. ISBN 4-87662-058-X.

## Sources and links

* (in Japanese) Nihon shashinka jiten (日本写真家事典) / 328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers. Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000. ISBN 4-473-01750-8
* (in Japanese) Shashinka 100-nin: Kao to sakuhin (写真家100人：顔と作品) / 100 photographers, profiles and photographs. Special 20th anniversary supplement to Camera Mainichi, 1974.
* Shigeru Tamura at PhotoGuide Japan
Media related to Shigeru Tamura at Wikimedia Commons
* This article about a Japanese photographer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Montecchio Precalcino

Montecchio Precalcino is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is situated on the west side of the Astico creek.
The main attraction is the patrician Villa Forni Cerato, attributed by some scholars to Andrea Palladio.

## People

* Sante Carollo (1924–2004), cyclist.
* Sebastiano Peruzzo (1980), football referee.
* Giovanni Anapoli, racing car driver.
* David Campese, rugby player.

## Sources

* Google Maps
# Al-Markhiya Stadium

Al-Markhiya Stadium is a football stadium in the Al Markhiya district of Doha, Qatar. The football team Al-Markhiya SC play there. Built in 1995, the Al-Markhiya Stadium covers 68,000 m$^2$ (730,000 sq ft) and features a football pitch with a capacity for 200 people, locker rooms and an administrative office.
# Jean-Baptiste Henry Collin de Sussy

Jean-Baptiste Henry Collin, Baron then Count of Sussy, was a French politician born in Châlons-en-Champagne (Previously Châlons-sur-Marne) on March 24, 1776, and died in Paris on April 17, 1837.

## Biography

Eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Collin de Sussy (1750-1826), Director General of Customs and then Minister of Manufactures and Trade of Napoleon, and his wife, Louise Millot, he took part in the campaigns of the armies of the Alps and Italy as an engineer attached to the General Staff.
He entered the customs administration after the Peace of Lunéville (1801) and was inspector general in Belgium, from where he was recalled in 1804 to help organize indirect contributions. He was appointed administrator of indirect contributions and confirmed in this function under the Restoration on 6 December, 1814, while at the same time being master of petitions to the Council of State.
On 3 January, 1827, he was admitted to the House of Peers by hereditary right to replace his deceased father, and took his place among the moderates.
On 30 July, 1830, he was instructed by the House of Peers to bring to the Town Hall and the Chamber of Deputies the withdrawal of the ordinances of Saint-Cloud which the Duke of Mortemart had obtained from Charles X. At the Palais Bourbon, he was met with Laffitte's formal refusal to receive him. At the Town Hall, La Fayette received him kindly but was very embarrassed when the Count of Sussy claimed to notify him of the withdrawal of the ordinances: "What do you want us to do with this?" he asked him, and as the peer insisted, he added: "It's over of the Bourbons, you must resign yourself." To prove his claims, La Fayette read out the ordinances, and they were greeted with boos. The Count of Sussy, who wanted to obtain an acknowledgement of receipt, then went to the municipal commission, where Audry de Puyraveau did not want to hear anything. He found La Fayette alone in his office, and eventually obtained an ambiguous note from him acknowledging receipt of the documents.
The Earl of Sussy sat in the House of Peers until his death, after taking the oath to the July Monarchy.
In 1833 he was the creator of the Musée de la Monnaie de Paris inaugurated by King Louis-Philippe I on 8 November 1833.
He was made a knight of the Legion of Honor on February 4, 1815, an officer on December 16, 1827, and a commander on January 15, 1831, when he was colonel of the $^{11th}$ legion of the National Guard of Paris.
He died on April 17, 1837, and was buried in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery (35th Division).
# Lopinot Cave

Lopinot Cave is a large cave in the Lopinot Valley in the Northern Range of Trinidad and Tobago. The Caves are home to the Oilbirds. These are the only nocturnal fruit eating birds in the world. They forage at night, navigating by echolocation in the same way as bats. It is a 1.5 hour drive from the capital
The cave is a large bat roost and has been used to study the behaviour of the Greater Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus hastatus
# British poetry

British poetry is the field of British literature encompassing poetry from anywhere in the British world (whether of the British Isles, the British Empire, or the United Kingdom).
Types of poetry which might be considered British poetry include:
* English poetry
* Irish poetry from Northern Ireland
* Scottish poetry (see Scottish literature)
* Welsh poetry
* Jèrriais poetry
* Guernésiais poetry
* Manx poetry
* Cornish poetry
The critic Lyn Pykett has written that "A trawl through anthologies of British or English verse quickly discovers the exclusion of women from the traditions of British poetry".
# Hasta El Fin (song)

"Hasta El Fin" ("Until The End") is a song by Dominican bachata duo Monchy & Alexandra. It was released as the second single from their third studio album Hasta El Fin (2004).

## Track listing

CD single
* "Hasta El Fin"
* "Hasta El Fin" (Instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Tracks (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Misato Anman

Misato Ueekata Anman (美里 親方 安満, 19 April 1669 – 4 September 1744), also known by his Chinese style name Mō Heijin (毛 秉仁), was a politician and bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Misato Anman was born to an aristocrat family called Mō-uji Misato Dunchi (毛氏美里殿内). He was the eldest son of Takehara An'i.
Misato was elected as Sanshikan in 1725. Toyokawa Seiei (豊川 正英) wrote Gokyōjō (御教条) based on Liuyu Yanyi (六諭衍義) at Sai On's behest in order to regulate moral behavior with Chinese Confucianism. It was identified as textbook by law in 1732. The law was jointly signed by Misato, Sai On, Ie Chōjo, all were members of Sanshikan, and later the sessei Chatan Chōki. But it was strongly resisted by pro-Japanese faction, including Heshikiya Chōbin and one of Misato's younger brother Tomoyose Anjō (友寄 安乗). They composed a letter in 1734 to Zaibanbukyō (在番奉行), the judicial offices of Japan's Satsuma Domain which set up in Ryukyu Kingdom, criticizing the kingdom's government, in particular royal advisor Sai On, who was accused of being pro-Chinese. But the letter was handed over to the king. Both Heshikiya and Tomoyose were executed by crucifixion, and their offspring were exiled. This incident was known as Heshikiya Tomoyose Incident (平敷屋友寄事件).
Misato was not implicated in this incident and his descendants survived. He retired in the next year.
# Fujifilm FinePix S5800

Fujifilm FinePix S5800 (or FinePix S800 in some regions) is a digital camera released by Fujifilm in 2007 and intended for the enthusiastic amateur. It features eight megapixels and 480p video.
# Jenny (1958 film)

Jenny is a 1958 Dutch film directed by Willy van Hemert. It is a remake of the 1932 German film Eight Girls in a Boat. The movie is known as the first Dutch film in color.
The film is about Jenny, a happy 18-year-old girl who loves rowing. She gets unexpectedly pregnant by her boyfriend Ed, who then leaves her. She must make a difficult decision, but everything comes to good ends.

## Cast

* Ellen van Hemert ... Jenny Roders
* Maxim Hamel ... Ed van Rijn
* Andrea Domburg ... Greet
* Kees Brusse ... Dr. Henk Ebeling
* Ko van Dijk ... Meneer Roders (as Ko van Dijk jr.)
* Teddy Schaank ... Mevrouw Gonzales
* Bert van der Linden ... Kees
* Nell Knoop
# Hastings Deering

Hastings Deering is a Caterpillar equipment dealer owned by Malaysian trading conglomerate, Sime Darby Berhad.

## Headquarters

Hastings Deering is based in Archerfield, Brisbane, and is the Caterpillar dealer for Queensland and Northern Territory in Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia.

## Business

As a Caterpillar dealer, Hastings Deering supplies earthmoving and mining equipment, engines and power systems to businesses in the agricultural, construction, forestry, government, materials handling, and mining sectors. It has 18 locations in Queensland, 3 in Northern Territory, 3 in Papua New Guinea, and 1 each in the Solomon Islands (Honiara) and New Caledonia (Païta).
In 2022, it announced plans to construct a new Mackay Business Centre on its current Hastings Park site in Mackay. The new facility will replace the current parts warehouse and external storage and is expected to be operational by late 2024.

## History

Established in 1932 by Harold Hastings Deering, the Hastings Deering Engineering Company was initially a supplier of Driltech blast hole drills in addition to Caterpillar earthmoving equipment, and later acquired the rights for Exide batteries and other products. The Hastings Deering Group was purchased by Sime Darby Berhad in 1992, and in 1999 Hastings Deering (Australia) Ltd was certified.

## Sponsorships

Hastings Deering engages with the community through a variety of partnerships and sponsorships.
In October 2019, it was announced that Hastings Deering would continue as the naming rights sponsor of the Hastings Deering Colts, an under-21 rugby league competition based in Queensland from 2020 until 2022.
In February 2019, Hastings Deering became an Official Partner of the Lions AFLW side, and in 2020, it was announced that the partnership would be extended for a further 2 years.
In February 2022, Australian Carrera Cup Champion, Harri Jones, announced the signing of Hastings Deering as the new naming rights partner.
# King Baby

King Baby may refer to:
* King Baby (album), by comedian Jim Gaffigan
* "King Baby", an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* King Baby, a book by Kate Beaton
# Society of Midland Authors

The Society of Midland Authors is an association of published authors from twelve American states: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
According to its constitution, the Society was organized April 24, 1915 with the following intent: "The objects of the Society are: A closer association among the writers of the Middle West, the stimulation of creative literary effort, and the establishment of a library of books and manuscripts by members of the organization."
The Society of Midland Authors is headquartered in Chicago. Many of its meetings are held at the Cliff Dwellers Club.

## Notable members

Founded in 1915, the Society elected as its first president Hobart Chatfield-Taylor. Charter members included Hamlin Garland, James Whitcomb Riley, William Allen White, Edna Ferber, Harriet Monroe, George Ade, Vachel Lindsay and Clarence Darrow. Other notable members over the years included Ring Lardner, Edgar Lee Masters, Loredo Taft, Gene Stratton Porter, Jane Addams, Daniel J. Boorstin, August Derleth and Carl Sandburg.

## Literary awards

Each year, the Society of Midland Authors gives literary awards in the categories of Adult Fiction, Adult Nonfiction, Biography, Children's Fiction, Children's Nonfiction, and Poetry. The James Friend Memorial Award for Literary and Dramatic Criticism is also given.
# Boletín de Geología

Boletín de Geología is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Industrial University of Santander. The journal covers the geosciences, including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and paleontology. It was established in 1958.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Redalyc, SciELO, Latindex, Publindex, GeoRef, and Geoscience e-Journals.
# Razzle Dazzle (disambiguation)

Razzle Dazzle is a Canadian children's program produced between 1961 and 1966.
Razzle Dazzle may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Razzledazzle, a BBC television programme for children
* Razzle Dazzle: A Journey into Dance, a 2007 Australian film by Darren Ashton
* Razzle Dazzle, a 2008 documentary film and live one-woman show about Mitzi Gaynor
* The Hudson Brothers Razzle Dazzle Show, a mid-1970s television show starring the Hudson Brothers

## Music

* Razzle Dazzle (album), a 2010 album by Buck-Tick
* "Razzle Dazzle", a song from the 1975 musical Chicago
* "Razzle Dazzle", a song by Deep Purple from Bananas
* "Razzle-Dazzle", a 1955 rock and roll song released by Bill Haley & His Comets
* "Razzle Dazzle Rose", a song by Camera Obscura from Let's Get Out of This Country
* "Razzle Dazzle", a song by Future from Mike WiLL Made-It's album Ransom 2

## Other uses

* Dazzle camouflage (aka Razzle Dazzle), a camouflage paint scheme used on ships, mainly during World War I
* Razzle (game) or Razzle Dazzle, a carnival game
* Razzle Dazzle, a ship once owned by Jack London
* Razzle Dazzle, an attraction at the Hollycombe Steam Collection in Hampshire, England
# Boone National Forest

Boone National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in North Carolina on January 16, 1920, with 492,340 acres (1,992.4 km$^2$). On March 25, 1921, Boone was combined with Pisgah National Forest and the name was discontinued.
# Say Nada

"Say Nada" is a song recorded by the British hip hop singer and songwriter Shakka, with Jme. It was released on April 13, 2015, by RME Records as the fourth track from the solo EP, The Lost Boys. The song reached No. 75 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video of "Say Nada" was released two weeks after the song was released.
# Fujifilm FinePix S8000

The Fujifilm FinePix S8000 is a digital camera manufactured by Fujifilm. It is part of their FinePix S-series range. It is a compact camera loosely resembling a digital SLR camera. It is Fujifilm's first superzoom camera with optical image stabilization, and also features an 18x zoom lens.

## Specification

Below is the specification for the Fujifilm FinePix S8000
| Category | Specification |
| Effective Pixels | 8.3 Million (8.3 Megapixels) |
| Zoom | Optical: 18x |
| CCD sensor | 1/ 2.35-inch CCD |
| Lens | Fujinon 18 X Optical zoom lens, F2.8 – F4.5 |
| Lens focal length | f=4.7mm – 84.2 mm, (27– 486 mm 35mm equivalent) |
| ISO Sensitivity | Auto / Auto (1600)/ Auto(800)/ Auto(400)/ Equivalent to 64/100/200/400/ 800/1600/3200/6400 (Standard Output Sensitivity) |
| Memory Card compatibility | xD-Picture Card, SD memory card and SDHC memory card |
| Batteries | 4 x AA |
# Jerry Paul Draayer

Jerry Paul Draayer is the Roy P. Daniels Professor of Physics at Louisiana State University. He was elected as a fellow of the American Physical Society, for "enhancing our understanding of collective phenomena in atomic nuclei through algebraic shell-model analyses, statistical spectroscopy studies of strength distributions, explorations involving pseudo-spin symmetry, and the application of nonlinear methods."
# Abdul Qadeem Zallum

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Abdul Qadeem Bin Yusuf Bin Yunis Bin Ibrahim Al Sheikh Zallum (1924 – 29 April 2003) was the global leader of the Islamist political party Hizb ut-Tahrir, an office he held from 1977 to 2003.

## Early life and education

Zallum was born in 1924 in the city of Hebron (al-Khaleel) in Mandatory Palestine. By the age of 15, he acquired his elementary education from al-Ibrahemia school in city of al-Khaleel. He was appointed as a teacher in 1949 to the schools of Bethlehem for a period of two years. Zallum wrote a book titled How the Khilafah was Destroyed, which explains in great detail the events that forced the fall of the Ummah of Muhammad. He recounts several instances that contributed to the historical event and his book offers lessons to prevent the same pitfalls from reoccurring.

## Politics

In 1951, he moved to al-Khaleel and worked as a teacher in Osama Bin Munqiz School. Here he met Taqiuddin al-Nabhani in 1952. He joined Hizb ut-Tahrir in 1953. After the death of Taqiuddin al-Nabhani in 1977, Zallum was chosen to be the global leader of Hizb ut-Tahrir. He remained the head of Hizb ut-Tahrir until he resigned on 17 March 2003. Zallum died on 29 April 2003.
# Tarquin (opera)

Tarquin is a chamber opera by Ernst Krenek to an English libretto by Emmet Lavery. Written in 1940, it is Krenek's only unpublished opera (Op. 90), though a premiere in German translation (by M.-C. Schulte-Strathaus & P. Funk rather than the composer) took place in 1950 in Cologne.

## History

Krenek, an Austrian who was in Switzerland at the time of the Anschluss, escaped to exile in the USA and a teaching position at Vassar College, where Lavery (1902–86) was a newspaper editor in neighboring Poughkeepsie (he would later run for Congress and write for Hollywood). The piece was designed for college workshops and used six instruments (violin, clarinet, trumpet, percussion and two pianos) but the twelve-tone music still proved beyond the reach of potential performers; only two scenes were given at Vassar on 13 May 1941.
If the title character in Der Diktator and Agamemnon in Leben des Orest were inspired by Benito Mussolini, Tarquin's title character can be seen as a caricature of Adolf Hitler (albeit with a complicated inner life) as well as a modern incarnation of his namesake Sextus Tarquinius. Lucretia's counterpart is the devout Corinna. A prologue set in 1925 shows them as students, he the protegee of the Archbishop and still using his real name, Marius. The action resumes in an indefinite near future, when Tarquin has made himself dictator and Corinna has ties to a clandestine radio station. He is brought back to God only after tragedy has engulfed them both.
Stewart is harsh in his assessment of the text ("It would be charitable to suppose that Krenek was not yet sufficiently acquainted with English to appreciate the awfulness of such lines") and Krenek may have been embarrassed for another reason, later writing: "It fitted in well to the line of religiously flavored political thinking that I had developed." In Karl V, he had espoused a universal Catholicism as an antidote to fascist nationalism, but later scoffed at the idea of his having converted: "When the assassin is trying the front door lock, it's time to barricade oneself in the attic without asking how leaky the roof may be."
Tarquin was followed by three more "essays for an American music theatre" to Krenek's own libretti, but his McCarthy opera, Pallas Athene weint, was commissioned by the Hamburg State Opera, and his late works were all written for European venues.

## Roles

* Marius (baritone)
* Corinna (soprano)
* Cleon (tenor)
* Der Erzbischof (bass)
* Der Kanzler (tenor)
* 4 speaking roles and ensemble