OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boiardi

Boiardi (pronounced: Boy-AR-dee) is an Italian surname.
Notable uses of this surname include:

## People

* Amedeo Boiardi, Italian politician, early-1990s president of the Province of Massa and Carrara
* Anna Boiardi, grandniece of Ettore Boiardi, star of reality show Playing with Fire (2013 TV series)
* Carlo Boiardi, mid-20th-century Roman Catholic Bishop of Apuania, see Roman Catholic Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli
* Ettore Boiardi (1897–1985; anglicized as Hector Boyardee), Italian chef and Italian-American food entrepreneur
** Chef Boyardee, an Italian food brand created by Ettore Boiardi, now a ConAgra Foods brand
* Mario Joseph Boiardi, only child of Ettore Boiardi, businessman entrepreneur and inventor, married to Maureen Elizabeth Boiardi, second wife and daughter-in-law of Ettore Boiardi
* Helen Jayne Hobbs-Boiardi, academic school teacher.
* Anthony Hobbs-Boiardi, businessman, entrepreneur, Foreign trade negotiator. Oil consultant.
* Richard Hobbs-Boiardi, race car designer.
* George Boiardi, a midfielder lacrosse player, see List of Premier Lacrosse League awards
* Gian Luigi Boiardi (1951–2018), Italian politician

## Other uses

* Geoffrey Boiardi, a fictional character from the 2001 romcom film The Next Big Thing (film)
* George Boiardi Short Stick Midfielder of the Year, see List of Premier Lacrosse League awards
# Stuck (Lost Kings song)

"Stuck" is a song by American DJ duo Lost Kings from their third extended play (EP) Paper Crowns (2019). It features vocals from Swedish singer Tove Styrke. The song was written by Caroline Pennell, Mick Coogan, Nicki Adamsson, Norris Shanholtz, and Robert Abisi, and produced by Lost Kings and Adamsson. "Stuck" was released as a single on July 19, 2018, through Disruptor and RCA.

## Chart performance

In Sweden, "Stuck" debuted at number 56 on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart on July 27, 2018, which became its peak position. The song spent a total of two weeks on the chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Stuck" was directed by Tyler Bailey.

## Track listing

* Digital single
* "Stuck" – 3:12
* Remix single
* "Stuck" (Kuur x Kbubs x DCB remix) – 3:44
* "Stuck" (Gil Glaze remix) – 3:07
* "Stuck" (Julius C remix) – 3:12

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from Tidal.
* Caroline Pennell – songwriting
* Mick Coogan – songwriting
* Nicki Adamsson – songwriting, production
* Norris Shanholtz – songwriting, recording
* Robert Abisi – songwriting
* Lost Kings – production
* Tove Styrke – vocals
* Mitch McCarthy – mixing
* Tatsuya Sato – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Stuck" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Stuck" :
| Country | Date | Format(s) | Version | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 19, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | DisruptiorRCA | |
| Various | August 31, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Remixes | DisruptiorRCA | |
# Sassone

Sassone is an Italian surname meaning "Saxon". Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Sassone (born 1965), American writer
* Florindo Sassone (1912–1982), Argentinian violinist and composer
* Marco Sassone (born 1942), Italian painter
* Robert Sassone (basketball), American college basketball player and coach
* Robert Sassone (cyclist)
# NGC 382

NGC 382 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. Its discovery (on 4 November 1850) has been credited to William Parsons.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 382: SN 2000dk (type Ia, mag. 16).

## Group of galaxies

NGC 382 is in a group of galaxies with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 380, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 385, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388.
# JNES

JNES may refer to:
* An all-female organization associated with NXIVM, a self-improvement organization accused of racketeering.
* Journal of Near Eastern Studies, an American journal
* Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization; see Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency
# Hands That Bind

Hands That Bind is a Canadian drama film, directed by Kyle Armstrong and released in 2021. The film stars Paul Sparks as Andy Hollis, a man who has been working as a farmhand for farmer Mac Longridge (Nicholas Campbell) with an eye to eventually taking over the farm when Mac retires, but whose plans are jeopardized when Mac's estranged son Dirk (Landon Liboiron), who had never wanted anything to do with the farm, returns and tries to get Andy fired.
The cast also includes Susan Kent as Andy's wife Susan and Bruce Dern as neighbour farmer Hank, as well as Will Oldham, Scott Olynek, Brendan Hunter, Geordie Cheeseman, John Warkentin, Robert Nogier, Ray Pearson, Linnea Mullen, Katrina Beatty, Cristina Menz, Brian Copping, Lianna Makuch and Ian Leung in supporting roles.

## Distribution

The film premiered at the 2021 Calgary International Film Festival, before going into commercial release in 2023.
Its score, composed by Jim O'Rourke, was released as an album in 2023 shortly before the film's commercial release.

## Critical response

For Original Cin, Chris Knight wrote that "There are no ready answers, although the film leaves itself open to multiple interpretations. I can imagine an entire thesis built around it being a commentary on colonialism - in the opening scene, Andy finds an ancient arrowhead and then throws it away - but one could also watch the film without ever giving that reading a second thought. You could also lean into the way the movie offers several arguably dated suggestions for what it means to be a real man - provider, husband, father, worker, handyman and, in the case of Dirk, chauvinist. 'Hold my beer while I dance with your wife,' he instructs Andy in the town bar one night, before picking a fight with another guy and getting himself tossed out on his ass."
Anne T. Donahue of The Globe and Mail wrote that "cerebral and slow-burning, the film delves into the mythos surrounding what makes a man while tackling the binary of 'us' versus 'them.' Sparks’s understated albeit commanding turn as the strong, silent Andy works in tandem alongside Armstrong’s yellowed sceneries and desolate landscapes."

## Awards

Mike McLaughlin was nominated for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film at the 2022 Canadian Society of Cinematographers awards, and was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Cinematography at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
John Blerot won the Rosie Award for Best Overall Sound (Scripted Over 30 Minutes) in 2022, and was a CSA nominee for Best Sound Editing in 2024.
# Melanoplus forcipatus

Melanoplus forcipatus is a species of grasshopper in the subfamily Melanoplinae ("spur-throated grasshoppers"), in the family Acrididae ("short-horned grasshoppers"). The species is known generally as the "toothcercus shortwing grasshopper" or "broad cercus scrub grasshopper". It is endemic to scrub and sandhill communities in Highlands and Orange counties in Florida.
# Beech Hill Park

Beech Hill Park is a Grade II listed building off Beech Hill in Hadley Wood, North London, that is used today as the club house of Hadley Wood Golf Course. It was built in 1781 for Francis Russell, secretary and surveyor to the Duchy of Lancaster, on land he received when Enfield Chase was broken up. It was later in the ownership of Charles Jack, a property developer who was primarily responsible for the development of Hadley Wood.

## History

The house was built in 1781 for Francis Russell (1740–1795), surveyor to the Duchy of Lancaster when Enfield Chase was broken up, as part of the 152 acres that Russell received at that time. It was originally known as Russell Mansion.
The house and estate were acquired by William Franks in 1790. It was occupied by female members of his family after his death in 1797 before being purchased by Archibald Paris in 1800 who took up residence in 1805 and stayed until he moved into a rebuilt West Lodge in 1834.
From 1835 the house was leased to Sir Edward Barnes and occupied after his death in 1838 by his widow and then by his brother George.
In 1854, Charles Jack (1810–1896), who was primarily responsible for the development of Hadley Wood, acquired the freehold of the property.
The single-storey pavilions in white on either side of the house are mid-nineteenth century additions.
During the First World War, the house was used as billets for soldiers of the Royal Fusiliers.
Around 1921, the house and estate were purchased from the estate of Charles Jack by a consortium of Hadley Wood residents led by Walter Warwick and his brother-in-law Sir Frederick Lewis (later Lord Essendon). The main house was converted into a club house according to plans by the architect Cyril Wontner-Smith who also bought one of the buildings in the grounds which he converted into a home for himself. The golf club opened in 1922 with a course designed by Alister MacKenzie.
The house is grade II listed with Historic England. The stable range nearby is also listed.

## Occupants

* 1781–1790: Francis Russell
* 1790–1797: William Franks and his wife Jane
* 1797– at least 1802: Jane or Mary Franks
* 1805–1835: Archibald Paris (owner from 1800)
* 1835–1838: Sir Edward Barnes
* 1838–1847: Lady Barnes (widow of Sir Edward)
* 1847–1854: George Barnes (brother of Sir Edward)
* 1854–1896: Charles Jack
* 1921- : Hadley Wood golf club
# Sandhø Heights

Sandhø Heights (71°50′S 9°47′E﻿ / ﻿71.833°S 9.783°E﻿ / -71.833; 9.783) is a bare rock heights forming the summit area in the central Conrad Mountains, in Queen Maud Land. Discovered and photographed by the German Antarctic Expedition of 1938-39 and mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Sandhø ("sand heights").
# Boica

Boica is the Hungarian name for two places in Romania:
* Băiţa Commune, Hunedoara County
* Boiţa village, Răchitova Commune, Hunedoara County
# Castro Marina

Castro Marina is a southern Italian frazione of Castro, a municipality part of the Province of Lecce, Apulia.

## Geography

Santa Tecla is located 1.36 kilometres (0.85 mi) from Castro, to which it belongs.
# H34

H34 may refer to:
* Hanriot H.34, a French trainer aircraft
* HMS H34, a British H-class submarine
* Huntsville Municipal Airport (Arkansas)
* Sikorsky H-34, an American helicopter
# Jack Goes Boating (play)

Jack Goes Boating is a 2007 play by Robert Glaudini. It is an unconventional romantic comedy set in the midst of working-class New York City life.

## Production

Jack Goes Boating premiered Off-Broadway in a Labyrinth Theater Company production on March 18, 2007 at Martinson Hall at the Joseph Papp Public Theater. Directed by Peter Dubois, the cast starred Philip Seymour Hoffman as Jack, John Ortiz as Clyde, Daphne Rubin-Vega as Lucy, and Beth Cole as Connie.
The show received positive reviews, particularly from The New York Times. Ben Brantley called it an "immensely likable play".
# James Olson

James Olson may refer to:
* James Olson (actor) (1930–2022), American actor
* James Olson (author) (born 1943), American author
* James C. Olson (1917–2005), 17th president of the University of Missouri System
* James S. Olson, American professor of history at Sam Houston State University
* Jim Olson (born 1940), Seattle architect
# Melanoplus foedus

Melanoplus foedus, the striped sand grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Melanoplus foedus:
* Melanoplus foedus fluviatilis Bruner, 1897$^{icg}$
* Melanoplus foedus foedus Scudder, 1878$^{icg}$
* Melanoplus foedus iselyi Hebard, 1936$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Beech Hill, West Virginia

Beech Hill is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States.
The community derives its name from the beech trees near the elevated town site.
# Guitar Polka

"Guitar Polka" is a 1946 instrumental song by Al Dexter and His Troopers. "Guitar Polka" spent sixteen weeks at number one on the Juke Box Folk charts and a total of twenty-nine weeks on the chart.
The B-side of the song entitled, "Honey Do You Think It's Wrong" peaked at number two, on the same chart.
# Road 47 (Iran)

Road 47 is a road in northwestern Iran. It connects the major city of Isfahan with the city of Arak, the city of Hamedan, and the city of Zanjan. It is located within Hamadan Province, Isfahan Province, Markazi Province, and Zanjan Province.
# San Bartolomé, Pozuelo

San Bartolomé is a Roman Catholic parish church in the small town of Pozuelo in the province of Albacete, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

## History

In the early eighteenth century, Pozuelo, under the jurisdiction of Peñas de San Pedro, had a small church in ruinous state. In 1772, cult moved to the nearby chapel of San Francisco, an oratory of the Confraternity of the Sangre de Cristo y Animas. In 1774, it was decided to build a new church. Work was slow and funds insufficient.
The new church was erected in 1810, although it soon required restructuring, and it was feared that the dome would collapse. In 1863, a consultation with the provincial architect Don Jose Maria Prado; but by 1864, there was a partial collapse of the nave roof. The bell-tower was erected at this time. Repairs continued until 1895. After Spanish civil war, the 19th-century tower was demolished.
Recently the church has been remodeled by architects Enrique and Fernando Moro Garví.
# 388 BC

Year 388 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Capitolinus, Fidenas, Iullus, Corvus, Flavus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 366 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 388 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* King Agesipolis I leads a Spartan army against Argos. Since no Argive army challenges him, he plunders the countryside for a time, and then, after receiving several unfavorable omens, returns to Sparta.
* The Athenian general, Thrasybulus, sails to Lesbos, where, with the support of the Mytileneans, he defeats the Spartan forces on the island and wins over a number of cities. While still on Lesbos, however, Thrasybulus is killed by raiders from the city of Aspendus where his financial exactions have made him unpopular.
* Concerned about the revival of Athenian imperialist ambitions, the Persian King Artaxerxes II and King Agesilaus II of Sparta enter into an alliance. Sparta also seeks and gains the support of Dionysius I of Syracuse.
* Athens defeats Sparta

### By topic
#### Art

* Plato, having left Athens on Socrates' death to visit Megara and possibly Egypt, travels to Syracuse at the invitation of Dionysius I's brother-in-law Dion.
* Aristophanes' play Plutus is performed.

## Births

* Aristophanes, Greek playwright (approximate year)

## Deaths

* Thrasybulus, Athenian general who helped overthrow the Thirty Tyrants
# The Innovators (book)

The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution is an overview of the history of computer science and the Digital Revolution. It was written by Walter Isaacson, and published in 2014 by Simon & Schuster.
The book summarizes the contributions of several innovators who have made pivotal breakthroughs in computer technology and its applications—from the world's first computer programmer, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing's work in artificial intelligence, through the Information Age of the present.

## Corrections

In December 2015, Simon & Schuster published a revised electronic edition of The Innovators, which corrected significant errors and omissions in the original edition's Chapter 9, which covers software. Isaacson – who in researching the book interviewed Bill Gates but not Paul Allen – had assigned virtually all credit for the company's early innovations and success to Gates, when in fact they were the product of highly collaborative efforts by several people, including Allen. In the revised edition, among other edits, Isaacson includes archival material from 1981 which Gates credits Allen for being the "idea man" in charge of R&D at Microsoft, while he, Gates, was "the frontman running the business".
In the 2019 three-part Netflix docuseries Inside Bill's Brain: Decoding Bill Gates, this conflict is briefly mentioned by who appears to be Gates's secretary as she goes over the books that Gates was reading at the time of recording.
Isaacson explains in his book that, as he was writing about Wikipedia and how it worked, he decided that his book should be collectively examined in a Wikipedia manner. Hence he uploaded a draft on Medium, allowing readers to make dozens of comments to correct and improve the book.

## Innovators by chapter

Innovators discussed in the book by chapter:
* Chapter 1 – Ada, Countess of Lovelace:
** Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace
* Chapter 2 – The Computer:
** Herman Hollerith, Vannevar Bush, Konrad Zuse, Alan Turing, George Stibitz, Claude Shannon, Howard Aiken, John Atanasoff, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert
* Chapter 3 – Programming:
** Grace Hopper, Richard Bloch, Jean Jennings, John von Neumann
* Chapter 4 – The Transistor:
** John Bardeen, William Shockley, Walter Brattain, Patrick Haggerty, Robert Noyce, Gordon Moore
* Chapter 5 – The Microchip:
** Jack Kilby, Arthur Rock, Andy Grove, Ted Hoff, Jean Hoerni
* Chapter 6 – Video Games:
** Steve Russell, Nolan Bushnell
* Chapter 7 – The Internet:
** J. C. R. Licklider, Robert Taylor, Larry Roberts, Paul Baran, Donald Davies, Leonard Kleinrock, Vint Cerf, Bob Kahn
* Chapter 8 – The Personal Computer:
** Ken Kesey, Stewart Brand, Doug Engelbart, Alan Kay, Lee Felsenstien, Ed Roberts
* Chapter 9 – Software:
** Paul Allen, Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds, Dan Bricklin
* Chapter 10 – Online
** William von Meister, Steve Case, Al Gore
* Chapter 11 – The Web
** Tim Berners-Lee, Marc Andreessen, Justin Hall, Ev Williams, Ward Cunningham, Jimmy Wales, Larry Page, Sergey Brin
* Chapter 12 – Ada Forever
# Red brocket

The red brocket (Mazama americana) is a species of brocket deer from forests in South America, ranging from northern Argentina to Colombia and the Guianas. It also occurs on the Caribbean island of Trinidad (it also occurred on the island of Tobago until very recent historical times, but has been extirpated there).

## Taxonomy

It formerly included the Central American red brocket (M. temama) and sometimes the Yucatan brown brocket (M. pandora) as subspecies. Considerable taxonomic confusion still exists for the populations remaining in the red brocket. Pending a solution to this, it has been evaluated as data deficient by the IUCN, though as presently defined, it is the most widespread species of brocket. It is sympatric with the smaller Amazonian brown brocket over much of its range (the latter tends to have significantly lower population densities). The karyotype of the red brocket was initially described as having 2n = 68, FN = 74, and more recently as having 2n varying from 48 to 54 and FN varying from 54 to 56. This variability may indicate the presence of unrecognized species in the population.

## Description

Its body is reddish-brown in color, with a lighter grayish-brown head and neck, and partially blackish legs. The inner thighs and the underside of the tail are white. Fawns are spotted white and lack blackish to the legs. Only the adult male has antlers, and these are small and spike-like. This species is the largest of the brockets. The shoulder height is 67–80 cm (26–31 in) and the head and body length 105–144 cm (41–57 in). These deer typically weigh 24–48 kg (53–106 lb), but exceptional males may get as large as 65 kg (143 lb).

## Diet and behaviour

The red brocket browses on vegetation (mainly grasses and tender green roots), preferring fruit and seeds when it is available. They are also known to feed on fungi. In extreme cases where fruit and fungi become scarce, it may eat stems, bark, petioles, leaves, and animal matter instead. It is generally solitary and stays in dense jungles. When alarmed, the animal snorts or stomps its hooves.

## Hybrids with Mazama nana

The occurrence of hybrids between the two species was documented in captivity.

## Gallery

* Mazama americana
* Red brocket heart, specimen clarified for visualization of anatomical structures
# St Paul Island

Saint Paul Island can refer to:
* Île Saint-Paul, a small island in the French Southern Territories
* Saint Paul Island (Alaska), United States
* St. Paul Island (Nova Scotia), Canada
* Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil
* St Paul's Island, Malta
* Nuns' Island, originally Île Saint-Paul, part of Montreal city, Canada
# Ray Pecor Jr.

Ray Pecor Jr. is an American businessman and former owner of the Minor League Baseball Vermont Lake Monsters. He formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx baseball team, and the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. He is an inductee in the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, and graduated from Burlington High School (Vermont), and later on from University of Vermont, for whom he currently serves on the board of trustees.
# Loria Raquel Dixon Brautigam

Loria Raquel Dixon Brautigam is a Nicaraguan politician, the first black person elected to the Nicaraguan National Assembly. She was elected to represent the North Atlantic Autonomous Region of Nicaragua in 2006.
# Shabbat elevator

A Shabbat elevator is an elevator which works in a special mode, operating automatically, to satisfy the Jewish law requiring Jews to abstain from operating electrical switches on Shabbat (the Sabbath). These are also known as Sabbath or Shabbos elevators.

## Description and history

Jewish law forbids those who observe it from undertaking various forms of "work" on the Sabbath, including that they may not create sparks or fires. In recent times, this has been extrapolated to also cover the operation of electrical equipment.
An elevator may be marked with a sign noting that it is specially configured for Shabbat observance. There are several ways the elevator works (going up and down), stopping at every floor, stopping at alternate floors, or rising to the top floor and stopping, while going down.
Shabbat elevators can be found in areas of large Jewish population in Israel, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ukraine (Dnipro), Argentina, and Brazil. They are found in hotels, hospitals and other health institutions, apartment buildings, and sometimes in synagogues.
The Israeli Knesset passed a special Shabbat elevator law in 2001, ordering the planning and building of all residential buildings, and public buildings which have more than one elevator, to install a control mechanism for Shabbat (Shabbat module) in one of the elevators.
In this mode, an elevator will stop automatically at every floor, allowing people to step in and out without having to press any buttons. Otherwise, Jewish law prohibits observers from using an elevator on Shabbat in the usual manner, because pressing the button to operate the elevator closes a circuit, which is one of the activities prohibited on Shabbat and may also indirectly lead to "writing" of the new floor number in the display.
In 2009, some Haredi rabbis, led by Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv, published a religious injunction forbidding the use of Shabbat elevators.
Some interpreters believe that a non-Jew known as a "Shabbos goy" may not be employed to press the buttons and hold the door for Jews in buildings that do not have Shabbat elevators, unless the Jew has great difficulty using the stairs themselves. As discussed in that article, a non-Jew is not expected to keep the Sabbath like a Jew. Therefore, Jewish law holds that a Jew may benefit from work performed by a non-Jew only if the non-Jew performs this work for his own good and of his own free will.
A borderline case is when a Jew hints to a non-Jew that they would like them to perform a certain service without explicitly asking. These borderline cases are not considered legitimate by many Orthodox rabbis.