OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia Jones (conductor)

Julia Jones (born 28 April 1961) is a British conductor.

## Biography

Jones was born in Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire, England. She grew up on the Isle of Man, and attended the Chetham's School of Music, where she studied piano, clarinet, and singing. She continued her music studies at the University of Bristol, in conducting, piano, clarinet, and harpsichord, completing her B.A. Honours degree in 1983. She later studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where her teachers included Paul Hamburger and Gordon Black, and at the National Opera Studio. Her other conducting teachers included Moshe Atzmon, Miklós Erdélyi, Ferenc Nagy, and Erwin Acel.
Jones moved to Germany in her 20s to take up a post as a repetiteur at the Oper Köln. She has also been a repetiteur at the Staatsoper Stuttgart. From 1991 to 1995, she was a kapellmeisterin and assistant to GMD Alicja Mounk at the Ulm Municipal Theatre. From 1995 to 1997, she held a first kapellmeisterin post at the Staatstheater Darmstadt. From 1998 to 2002, she was principal conductor of the Basel Theatre/Basel Opera. Her original contract in Basel was through the summer of 2003, but she resigned in 2002 with immediate effect after reports of disputes with the musicians of the Sinfonieorchester Basel.
In 2008, Jones became principal conductor of the Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, and held the post until 2011. Jones made her first guest conducting appearance at the Royal Opera, London, and her first professional guest conducting engagement in the UK, in January 2010, in the Covent Garden revival of Così fan tutte. In April 2016, she was named the next General Music Director (Generalmusikdirektorin) of the Wuppertal Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonieorchester Wuppertal), which also encompasses the music directorship of the Wuppertal Opera (Wuppertaler Bühnen). The first female conductor ever named to the Wuppertal posts, her initial contract was for 3 years, effective with the 2016–2017 season. In December 2020, Jones announced her intention to stand down from her posts in Wuppertal at the close of the 2020–2021 season.
# Bethesda railway station

Bethesda railway station was a station in Bethesda, Gwynedd, Wales.

## History

The station was opened by the London and North Western Railway on 1 July 1884 as the terminal of the 4.25-mile (6.84 km) Bethesda branch line.
The station was host to three LMS caravans from 1934 to 1936 followed by four caravans from 1937 to 1939.
The station closed to passengers on 3 December 1951 and closed completely on 7 October 1963. Since closure the station has been demolished.
# Karen Burns

Karen Burns may refer to:
* Karen Burns (academic) (born 1962), architectural historian and theorist
* Karen Ramey Burns (?–2012), American forensic anthropologist
# Lakepa

Lakepa is one of the fourteen villages of Niue. Its population at the 2022 census was 95, up from 91 in 2017.
# Ludington House

Ludington House may refer to:
* Val Verde (Santa Barbara, California), also known as the "Wright Ludington House", a historic estate in Montecito, California, U.S.
* Ludington House (Lawrence, Kansas), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Douglas County, Kansas, U.S.
* Ludington House, a historic building in Ottawa, Kansas, U.S.
* House of Ludington, a house in the Escanaba Central Historic District in Escanaba, Michigan, U.S.
* Ludington House, an 1878 house built by Antoine Ephrem Cartier in Ludington, Michigan, U.S.
# List of isomers of nonane

This is the list of structural isomers of nonane. There are 35.[citation needed]

## Straight-chain

* Nonane

## Octanes

* 2-Methyloctane
* 3-Methyloctane
* 4-Methyloctane

## Heptanes
### Dimethylheptanes

* 2,2-Dimethylheptane
* 2,3-Dimethylheptane
* 2,4-Dimethylheptane
* 2,5-Dimethylheptane
* 2,6-Dimethylheptane
* 3,3-Dimethylheptane
* 3,4-Dimethylheptane
* 3,5-Dimethylheptane
* 4,4-Dimethylheptane

### Ethylheptanes

* 3-Ethylheptane
* 4-Ethylheptane

## Hexane

Isomers where hexane is the longest chain:

### Trimethyl

* 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane
* 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane
* 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane
* 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane
* 2,3,4-Trimethylhexane
* 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane
* 2,4,4-Trimethylhexane
* 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane

### Methyl+Ethyl

* 3-Ethyl-2-methylhexane
* 4-Ethyl-2-methylhexane
* 3-Ethyl-3-methylhexane
* 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane

## Pentane

Isomers where pentane is the longest chain

### Tetramethyl

* 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpentane
* 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane
* 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane
* 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane

### Dimethyl+ethyl

* 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane
* 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane
* 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane

### Diethyl

* 3,3-Diethylpentane
# Bernard Gufler

Bernard Anthony Gufler (1 June 1903 – 6 September 1973) was a distinguished American diplomat and member of the United States Foreign Service. In a long career he served in many postings abroad, including Ambassador to Ceylon and Ambassador to Finland.

## Early life

He was born on 1 June 1903, in Lawrence city, Douglas County, Kansas, United States to a Catholic family. He obtained his early education from schools in Topeka and higher education from the University of Kansas, and later on from Princeton University. He was married to the former Dorothy 'Gretchen' Van Ness in December 1937.

## Career

He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1929 and served in postings in Canada, Latvia, Poland and Lithuania during the years before and during World War II and was US chief of mission in Berlin, East Germany, during 1955–58. He was US consul in Colombo, Ceylon, c. 1951 to 1953.
He was US ambassador to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1959 to 1961 and ambassador to Finland from 1961 to 1963. He retired from service in 1968 and died of a sudden heart attack, while visiting Bonn, Germany, on 6 September 1973.
Gufler's role as a diplomat acting in the U.S. interests, at many levels, cannot be underestimated. In the later years of World War II and early Cold War, he was instrumental in recommending that ex-Nazi POW generals and senior military officers be 'won over' to serve American (and Allied) intelligence interests in Europe, especially East Germany. President John F. Kennedy used Gufler to deliver to Finnish president Urho Kekkonen a secret message during the Note Crisis. During the peak of the Cold War in Berlin, he is remembered by other senior diplomats as the 'de facto ambassador' , in fact running the United States mission effectively, in 'counterpoise' to Soviet actions and intentions. About his role in South Asia a Pakistani senior diplomat commented that his services were 'invaluable' in promoting the United States' positive image and winning people 'towards realizing the Cold War imperatives' as espoused by the Americans.
# Madonna of Michle

The Michle Madonna is the work of an unknown sculptor called the "Master of the Michle Madonna" who probably worked in Brno or Prague during the second third of the 14th century. The name of the sculpture, brought from Brno in 1856, relates to its non-original location in the parish church in Michle from where it was purchased by the National Gallery in Prague.

## Description and context

The sculpture of the Michle Madonna is 120 cm tall and is carved from pear wood. It bears traces of polychromy. It is the most important example of the linear-rhythmic style of carving, dating from the second quarter of the 14th century in the Czech lands. This style is characterised by drapery that clings to a cylindrical torso in low, sagging pleats that have a decorative and finely drawn character, as does the linen cloth and locks of hair. The legs of the figure of the Madonna in contrapose are clearly distinguished between the standing and loose one. The child is resting on the Madonna's jutting right side, towards which both the vertical and horizontal folds of the clothes converge, thus emphasising the bond between the mother and child. The lower position of the child enables the mother's head to bow more, thereby making the sculptural composition more enclosed. The Infant Jesus’s hands have not survived but it is clear that he is making a blessing, and is thus not turned towards his mother but towards the faithful.
The Michle Madonna’s formal conception has much in common with the linear style of French stone sculpture of the first third of the 14th century (such as the sculpture of five apostles from the Church of St Jacques-aux-Pèlerins and the tomb sculptures of French kings at St Denis) that could have been mediated to the Czech context through the Rhineland. Sculptures of this style are typified by stylisation of shapes and a dense schematic linear pleating of the drapery in both standing and reclining figures. The objective details and wealth of decoration, precisely observed and reproduced, are striking. The group of wooden sculptures related to the Michle Madonna were also originally covered with polychromy, gilding and embossing.
The distinct abstracting style of the workshop of the "Master of the Michle Madonna" gradually absorbed the impulses of contemporary panel painting that was oriented more towards Italian models – the head of the Michle Madonna bears a striking resemblance to the "Madonna of Veveří". It was characterised by a greater emphasis on the physical volume of the figures and the realistic depiction of details. The workshop also produced other Moravian Madonnas (such as the "Madonna of Velké Meziříčí", the small "Apostle of Veverská Bitýška", the "Znojmo Madonna" and the "Prostějov Madonna"). Late works ascribed to the workshop of the "Master of the Michle Madonna" prefigured the abandoning of linear formalism that was accompanied by the effort to achieve specific form and greater naturalism.
# Lucas Alves

Lucas Alves may refer to:
* Lucas Alves (footballer, born 1992), Brazilian football centre-back for Thep Xanh Nam Dinh
* Lucas Alves (footballer, born 2002), Brazilian football attacking midfielder for Chapecoense
# Miniboox

Miniboox is a German publisher who manufactures and markets miniature books.

## Collections

The production goes of German literature and works of consecrated authors of the universal literature. Specialized also in technical and legal books, such as constitutions of countries of the world, such as the Constitution of the United States in miniature and also the Constitution of the European Union.
* German constitution.
# Slashers

Slashers can refer to:
* Slashers (film)
* Slashers (slamball team)
* Night Slashers, an arcade game
* Longford Slashers, a Gaelic football team
* Negros Slashers, a former professional basketball team
# Ludington Mariners

The Ludington Mariners (official name: Ludington Mariner Base Ball Club) were a professional Class D minor league baseball team from Ludington, Michigan. Their home field was located in Culver Park.
The team was formed in 1912 as part of the Michigan State League and played until 1914 when they took a five-year hiatus during World War I. They returned to join the Central League in 1920 until 1922. They returned, briefly, in 1926 as the Ludington Tars.
The team name would be resurrected in 1993 as the Ludington Mariners Old Time Base Ball Team, a team that plays by the 1860 rules as "50% historical reenactment, and 50% real competition."
# Residual

A residual is generally a quantity left over at the end of a process. It may refer to:

## Business

* Residual (entertainment industry), in business, one of an ongoing stream of royalties for rerunning or reusing motion pictures, television shows or commercials
* Profit (accounting), residuals that shareholders, partners or other owners are entitled to, after debtors are covered
** Residual in the bankruptcy of insolvent businesses, moneys that are left after all assets are sold and all creditors paid, to be divided among residual claimants
* Residual (or balloon) in finance, a lump sum owed to the financier at the end of a loan's term; for example Balloon payment mortgage

## Mathematics, statistics and econometrics

* Residual (statistics)
** Studentized residual
* Residual time, in the theory of renewal processes
* Residual (numerical analysis)
** Minimal residual method
** Generalized minimal residual method
* Residual set, the complement of a meager set
* Residual property (mathematics), a concept in group theory
* Residually finite group, a specific residual property
* The residual function attached to a residuated mapping
* Residual in a residuated lattice, loosely analogous to division
* Residue (complex analysis)
* Solow residual, in economics

## Popular culture
### Music

* "Residuals" (song), a song by Chris Brown from his album 11:11

## Geomorphology

A residual is the remnant of a formerly extensive mass of rock or land surface
* Inselberg
* Mesa
* Monadnock

## Other uses

* Residual neural network
* Residual volume, the amount of air left in the lungs after a maximal exhalation; see Lung volumes
# Iluppur

Iluppur is a panchayat town in Pudukkottai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Iluppur is located at 10°31′N 78°38′E﻿ / ﻿10.52°N 78.63°E﻿ / 10.52; 78.63. It has an average elevation of 142 metres (465 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Iluppur had a population of 12,051. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Iluppur has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 63%. In Iluppur, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Sant Pere, Camprodon

Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripollès, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark in 1931.

## History

In 1932 the remains of the old monastery, which were in ruins, were demolished. Only the old monastery church has been preserved.

## Architecture and fittings

It was built in the mid-12th century with the only ornamentation being that of the porch, decorated with columns and capitals. Its plan is a Latin cross, with four square apses. The largest of these has the same width as the nave while remaining open to the sides of the transept. The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. The dome is covered on the outside by an octagonal lantern. The interior contains the remains of the tombs of some of the abbots. In the diocesan museum of Girona are also preserved some of the ancient capitals from the cloister.

## Abbots

| Period | Name |
| 948-957 | |
| 963-966 | |
| 966-969 | |
| 976-991 | Dodó |
| 1003-1006 | Delan |
| 1013- | Odó |
| 1016-1042 | Bonfill |
| 1067- | Bernat |
| 1074-1102 | Berenguer |
| 1106-1112 | Pere |
| 1113- | Miquel |
| 1118-1121 | Gregori |
| 1122-1130 | Pere |
| 1132- | Esteve |
| 1137- | Bernat |
| 1139-1141 | Vidal |
| 1143- | Berenguer |
| 1165-1169 | Pere |
| 1170-1187 | Bernat de Sesguisoles |
| 1187-1195 | Guiu |
| 1195- | Robert |
| 1196-1209 | Bernat |
| 1209-1220 | Berenguer de Rocams |
| 1220- | Ramon |
| 1222- | Robert de Bastida |
| 1223-1226 | Berenguer |
| 1227- | Pere |
| 1229- | Guiu |
| 1230-1235 | Berenguer de Maçanet |
| 1235- | Bernat Desbach |
| 1238- | Bernat de Milhaud |
| 1240-1249 | Pere de Corts |
| 1249-1255 | Guiu |
| 1256-1268 | Mateu |
| 1268-1270 | Guillem |
| 1270- | Pere |
| 1273-1311 | Guillem Oller |
| 1311- | Francesc |
| 1313- | Berenguer Pla |
| 1313-1316 | Hug |
| 1316-1322 | Ramon |
| 1323- | Arnau |
| 1324-1325 | Gispert |
| 1325-1348 | Ramon de Guixà |
| 1348-1361 | Bernat de Folcrà |
| 1361-1363 | Francesc d'Olina |
| 1363-1368 | Francesc |
| 1371-1397 | Pere |
| 1397-1400 | Jaume |
| 1401-1416 | Pere |
| 1416-1419 | Jaume |
| 1422-1425 | Berenguer |
| 1425-1463 | Pere de Sanadal |
| 1470-1514 | Bernat Esteve |
| 1515-1518 | Francesc de Remolins |
| 1518-1539 | Joan Pasqual |
| 1544-1560 | Antoni Llorenç Valentí |
| 1560-1573 | Carles Domènech |
| 1574-1593 | Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt |
| 1597-1606 | Jeroni de Tort |
| 1606-1615 | Felip Jordi |
| 1615-1620 | Antoni Carmona |
| 1620-1627 | Francesc Llordat |
| 1627-1629 | Jaume Busquets |
| 1630-1640 | Pere de Finot |
| 1640-1643 | Andreu Pont |
| 1643-1645 | Francesc Monfart |
| 1645-1676 | Josep de Magarola i de Grau |
| 1677-1684 | Benet Rocabertí |
| 1685-1695 | Baltasar Muntaner |
| 1695-1706 | Genadi Colom |
| 1710-1735 | Galderic Sanjust |
| 1735-1743 | Francesc de Copons |
| 1746-1749 | Pere Trellas |
| 1780-1785 | Ignasi de Francolí |
| 1786-1801 | Joaquim de Parrella |
| 1802-1805 | Baltasar Baldrich |
| 1825-1835 | Miquel de Parrella |
# Ian Saxelby

Ian David Saxelby (born 22 May 1989) is an English former professional cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club between 2008 and 2014 as a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. He was born at Nottingham in 1989 and educated at Oakham School where he captained the school cricket XI.

## Playing career

Saxelby made his Second XI debut for the Nottinghamshire team in 2006 in a 50-over Second XI Trophy match in which Faf du Plessis and Josh Mierkalns made a double-century and a century respectively. In July and August 2008 Saxelby appeared for England under-19s against New Zealand under-19s in two under-19 Test matches and three under-19 One Day Internationals.
Saxelby made his first-class debut earlier in July 2008 for Gloucestershire against Middlesex. He suffered a freak injury in 2009 when he dislocated his shoulder getting out of a swimming pool, after enjoying a good start to the season. He missed all of the 2010 season after dislocating the shoulder again during a friendly match at the start of the season.
In 2011, Saxelby took an impressive 49 County Championship wickets, which earned him a three-year contract. In August 2012, after taking 35 wickets during the season, Saxelby was ruled out for the rest of the season after suffering a knee injury. Coach John Bracewell was concerned that by October, Saxelby was not making good progress and he missed the entire 2013 season. Shortly after the start of the following season he broke down again with the same injury. His knee required surgery and he was forced to retire from cricket as a result. He has since worked in the insurance industry.

## Career best performances

    As of 28 January 2023
| | Batting | Batting | Batting | Batting | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) |
| | Score | Fixture | Venue | Season | Figures | Fixture | Venue | Season |
| First-class | 60 not out | Gloucestershire v Northamptonshire | Northampton | 2009 | 6/48 | Gloucestershire v Leicestershire | Cheltenham | 2012 |
| List A | 7 not out | Gloucestershire v Surrey | Bristol | 2009 | 4/31 | Gloucestershire v Surrey | Bristol | 2009 |
| Twenty20 | 7 not out | Gloucestershire v Northamptonshire | Bristol | 2012 | 4/16 | Gloucestershire v Northamptonshire | Bristol | 2012 |

## Family

Saxelby's uncle, Kevin Saxelby, played for Nottinghamshire between 1978 and 1990. Another uncle, Mark Saxelby, played for Nottinghamshire, Durham and Derbyshire between 1989 and 2000. He died in 2000, committing suicide due to long-term clinical depression.
# 21st Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 21st Assault Serbian Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Dvadesetprva udarna srpska divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division formed on Radan mountain on 20 May 1944. It was formed as 1st Serbia Division, but it was renamed on 14 June 1944. Upon formation it had around 1,000 soldiers in three brigades, those being: the 4th, 5th and 6th Serbia Divisions. Commander of the division was Miloje Milojević. The division mostly fought against Chetniks and Germans in occupied Serbia.
# Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr

Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr (born 20th-century) is a Senegalese politician.

## Political career

He was Minister of Health until he was sacked by President Macky Sall on 26 May 2022 following a hospital fire that killed 11 babies in the city of Tivaouane. He was replaced by Marie Khemesse Ngom Ndiaye.
# Minibidion rurigena

Minibidion rurigena is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Smolnitsa

Smolnitsa is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Luigi Clerichetti

Luigi Clerichetti was a 19th-century Milanese architect, noted for his Neoclassical-style buildings. He designed the Palazzo Tarsis (1836–1838), and the Palazzo Gavazzi in 1838 for the wealthy Gavazzi family. He also designed the facade of the Palazzo Orsini of Milan during restoration of the 16th-century building, and the Villa Ciani in Lugano, Switzerland in 1840.
# Scott Frear

Scott Frear is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2002 to 2004, compiling a record of 10–18.

## Coaching career
### Assistant collegiate coaching

Frear worked at Avila University as an offensive coordinator and was a part of bringing the program into existence. He also spent two seasons at Lindenwood University as the defensive line coach. Frear started his coaching career in 1989 at Wayne State College where he spent four seasons as the defensive line coach.

### Coaching overseas

Frear also spent eight years coaching football overseas, including six years with the Finnish national team. While in Finland, Frear helped lead the Finnish team to three European Gold Medals as the defensive assistant and special teams coordinator. During this period he served as head coach in the Vaahteraliiga for the Arctic Circle Stars in Rovaniemi, Finland. While in Finland, he encouraged Seppo Ovie Evwaraye to emigrate to the United States to play football for the University of Nebraska

### University of St. Mary

Frear was named the third head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas and he held that position for three seasons, from 2002 until 2004. His coaching record at St. Mary's was 10–18. This ranks him second at St. Mary's in total wins and second at St. Mary's in winning percentage. Frear was named the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Coach of the Year 2002.

## Resignation

Frear resigned on the morning of August 16, 2005 when the university was made aware that federal authorities were investigating Frear on charges of child pornography. He was later indicted by a federal grand jury on child pornography charges and eventually pleaded guilty to those charges. Of the potential five to twenty years in prison faced, he was sentenced to thirteen years.
# Bakaj

Bakaj (Бакай) is an Eastern European surname (sometimes transliterated to Bakay or Bakai)(see also Bakay). Notable people with the surname include:
* Elis Bakaj, Albanian footballer
* Edvan Bakaj, Albanian footballer
* Maria Grigoriievna Yatsenyuk (née Bakaj), former Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk's mother
* Andrew P. Bakaj, U.S. Attorney and lead counsel for the Whisteblower during the Impeachment Inquiry and the subsequent first Impeachment of President Donald Trump.
# Sant Pere, Xàtiva

Sant Pere (St Peter) is a Gothic-Mudéjar style, Roman Catholic church located in the city of Xàtiva, Valencia, Spain.
The church was erected in the mid 15th century. Roderic de Borja, future Pope Alexander VI, was baptized in this church. It underwent a later Baroque refurbishment.
# A Game of Chance

A Game of Chance is a 1920 sporting novel by Arthur Wright, about sensational events in the world of Australian horse racing.

## Reception

According to the reviewer in the Western Mail:
   Hero and heroine and villain of the piece are well enough drawn; and there is incident enough in the book to satisfy the veriest glutton for sensation; while towards the close of an exciting story the murder trial... finishes in a most unexpected manner. Mr. Arthur Wright has been compared with the late Nat Gould; and as a rule, his books contain even greater dramatic, or melodramatic, possibilities, or impossibilities, than the numerous works of that most prolific writer.
# Allojapyx

Allojapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Allojapyx allodontus (Silvestri, 1911)