OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Juffa

Gary Juffa is a Papua New Guinea politician and Member of the 10th Parliament of Papua New Guinea. He founded the People's Movement for Change party, of which he is the sole Member of Parliament. He was first elected to the 9th Parliament of Papua New Guinea as the Governor of Oro Province (also known as Northern Province) in July 2012.

## Early life and education

Juffa has written of his childhood, where he accompanied his mother, who was a family planning coordinator, as she traveled around Papua New Guinea for employment. He lived across the country and attended a number of schools, but spent a formative period of time in Kokoda with his grandparents. He attended University of Papua New Guinea.

## Career

Juffa entered the public service, joining the PNG Customs Department. He rose through the ranks to become Commissioner of Customs. He resigned in 2011 and ran successfully for Parliament as Governor of Oro Province in 2012. He was re-elected in 2017.
Juffa is an outspoken opponent of logging activity in his home province and across the country. In March 2018, Juffa led a shut down of controversial logging operations at Collingwood Bay, seizing equipment and arresting allegedly illegal workers. He has repeatedly called for action against illegal logging on customary land in Parliament.
Juffa is also an outspoken supporter of the Free Papua Movement. Websites and social media supporting Indonesia's occupation of West Papua have targeted Juffa, and claim Papua New Guinea's record on corruption suggests independence for West Papua would create a future that "is nothing than bleak" [sic].
Juffa is vehemently opposed to the removal of World War II relics from Papua New Guinea. He believes that relics already removed, such as the B-17 Bomber Swamp Ghost, should be returned to the country.

## Blogs and writing

Juffa maintains a Facebook, Twitter and Instagram presence and is active on social media.
# Linux Caixa Mágica

Linux Caixa Mágica (transl. "Linux Magic Box"), sometimes abbreviated as Linux CM or LCM, is a discontinued Portuguese Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It was maintained by the company Caixa Mágica Software and its target market were companies, individuals, schools and public administration in Portugal. It is a free operating system suitable for desktop and server machines.
This Linux distribution was included in the Magalhães laptop, a Classmate PC-based computer that was distributed to primary school students as part of a state-sponsored school modernization program in the late 2000s in Portugal.

## History

The Linux Caixa Mágica project was started in 2000 by José Guimarães, Daniel Neves and Paulo Trezentos, researchers of the ADETTI research lab in the ISCTE-IUL institute in Lisbon. They released the first beta version, code-named Copperfield, in the summer of 2001. The first stable release was version 8.0, released in April 2002.
In 2004, as the popularity of the distribution grew and demands increased, the team decided to create a spin-off company, named Caixa Mágica Software.

### Magalhães laptops

In 2008, Linux Caixa Mágica was selected as one of the two bootable operating systems that came installed in the first generation of the Magalhães laptops, the other being Windows XP (replaced by Windows 7 in the second generation of the laptop). This line of laptops assembled in Portugal was targeted at primary schools students. It was for sale in stores for an affordable price, but was freely distributed to students under social assistance.
The open-source game SuperTux, included in Linux Caixa Mágica, was particularly popular among school children.

## Features

Linux Caixa Mágica has been based on three other Linux distributions. It was initially based on SUSE Linux, until version 11. From version 12 to 15, it was based on Mandriva Linux, after which it became based on Ubuntu.
The latest version comes bundled with open-source programs such as the LibreOffice suite, GIMP, Chromium and Firefox.

## Releases

The first beta version of Linux Caixa Mágica was released in the summer of 2001.
The latest version is 23, released in April 2015.
Stable releases of Linux Caixa Mágica :
| Version | Base distribution | Default desktop environment | Release Date |
| 8.0 | SUSE Linux | KDE | 19 April 2002 |
| 8.1 | SUSE Linux | KDE | 16 March 2004 |
| 10 | SUSE Linux | KDE | 13 April 2005 |
| 11 | SUSE Linux | KDE | 28 November 2006 |
| 12 | Mandriva Linux | KDE | 20 February 2008 |
| 14 | Mandriva Linux | KDE | 2 June 2009 |
| 15 | Mandriva Linux | KDE | 1 August 2010 |
| 16 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 2 June 2011 |
| 17 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 7 December 2011 |
| 18 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 25 May 2012 |
| 19 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 27 February 2013 |
| 20 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 18 June 2013 |
| 21 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 27 February 2014 |
| 22 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 4 August 2014 |
| 23 | Ubuntu | GNOME | 10 April 2015 |
# Ramche

Ramche may refer to:
* Ramche, Myagdi, Nepal
* Ramche, Rasuwa, Nepal
* Ramche, Sindhupalchok, Nepal
# Liolaemus qalaywa

Liolaemus qalaywa is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Ramo

A ramo (Kwaio: lamo) was a warrior-leader among certain tribes on Malaita in the Solomon Islands. A ramo was recognized when he had killed an adversary in personal combat, and established an intimidating reputation. This was also believed to represent ancestral support, and their supernatural abilities contributed to their reputation.
Modern Malaitans generalize that ramos were part of the leadership triumvirate for each clan, along with a priest and a feastgiver; in practice, sometimes a single person fulfilled more than one role, and not all clans had established ramos or feastgivers. In theory, ramos lead the group in war and blood feuding, avenging murder or a violation of the sex code for bounty. Their prestige and wealth depended on their ability to collect and redistribute blood money. A ramo usually had blood money offered against him, but he was able to successfully intimidate anyone from attempting to collect it. They may even kill their own relatives in order to collect money put up for their own death.

## History

The power of the ramo on Malaita enlarged during the decades of blackbirding, as firearms and steel tools (decreasing the time required for farmwork) appeared on the island. Noted ramos from this time, such as Harisimae of Waisisi, are still remembered. At the turn of the century, observers noted that rifles were so common on Malaita that nearly every man carried one. This may have been an exaggeration, and they were largely outmoded guns and there were dwindling amounts of ammunition, but the rifles remained a powerful symbol of power and authority.
In the early decades of the twentieth century, Kwaio society was dominated by a half-dozen famous ramo and their assistants. One of the first goals during the pacification of Malaita as part of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate was to decrease the extent of the blood feuding and limit the autonomy of the ramos. William R. Bell, who was District Officer during the last part of this period, was viewed as a ramo when he attempted to stop the blood feuding. His confrontation with one of the most feared ramos of the time, Basiana, led to his death and the Malaita massacre.
# Ascalenia pulverata

Ascalenia pulverata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in South Africa.
# 2010 Safata by-election

A by-election was held in the Safata constituency in Samoa on 14 May 2010. The by-election was precipitated by the disqualification from the Legislative Assembly of Palusalue Fa’apo II for joining the Tautua Samoa Party. The election was won by Fa’apo.

## Candidates

* Palusalue Fa’apo II (Tautua Samoa Party)
* Auseugaefa Tuvaifale Va’asatia Poloma Komiti (Human Rights Protection Party)
* Manu'alesagalala Enokati Posala (Human Rights Protection Party)

## Results

2010 Safata by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TSP | Palusalue Fa’apo II | 979 | 35.8 |
| | HRPP | Auseugaefa Tuvaifale Vaasatia Poloma Komiti | 921 | 33.7 |
| | HRPP | Manualesagalala Enkati Posala | 836 | 30.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2736 | |
# Portrait of a Serial Monogamist

Portrait of a Serial Monogamist is a Canadian romantic comedy film, which premiered on the LGBT film festival circuit in 2015 before going into general theatrical release in 2016.
Written and directed by John Mitchell and Christina Zeidler, the film stars Diane Flacks as Elsie Neufeld, a lesbian who breaks up with her latest girlfriend Robyn (Carolyn Taylor) and accepts a dare from her friends to stay single for five months instead of rushing into a new relationship. However, she finds her resolve tested by the arrival of new love interest Lolli (Vanessa Dunn), as well as the nagging suspicion that breaking up with Robyn may have been a mistake.
The film's cast also includes Gavin Crawford, Sabrina Jalees, Grace Lynn Kung, Raoul Bhaneja, Robin Duke, Aurora Browne and Elvira Kurt.
# Hellville de Luxe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hellville de Luxe is the fifth studio album recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Bunbury released on October 7, 2008 in three formats; Vinyl, CD and Digital audio. The album was produced by Phil Manzanera, remixed in the Music Lan studios in Avinyonet de Puigventós and mastered in Sterling Sound in New York City.

## Track listing

All songs written by Enrique Bunbury. This information adapted from Allmusic.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marcos Júnior (disambiguation)

Marcos Júnior may refer to:
* Marcos Júnior (born 1993), Marcos Júnior Lima dos Santos, Brazilian attacking midfielder
* Marcos Júnior (footballer, born 1995), Marcos Antônio Candido Ferreira Júnior, Brazilian midfielder
* Marcos Júnior (footballer, born 2000), Marcos Antonio Augusto Júnior, Brazilian defensive midfielder
# Bowé

Bowé is a town and sub-prefecture in the Yomou Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Robert Nagy (tenor)

Robert Nagy (March 3, 1929 – November 7, 2008) was an American operatic tenor who had a lengthy and fruitful association with the Metropolitan Opera that lasted for three decades. His association with the Met began when he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1956. He mostly portrayed comprimario roles at the Met where his most memorable early role was the Messenger in Aida, a role he sang 172 times for the company. He notably sang in the world premieres of two operas by Samuel Barber at the Met: Vanessa (1958) and Antony and Cleopatra (1966). He also sang in the company premieres of Die Frau ohne Schatten (1966), Billy Budd (1978) and L'enfant et les sortilèges (1981). Although Nagy specialized in supporting roles, he also portrayed several leading parts at the Met, among them Florestan in Fidelio, Herodes in Salome, the Kaiser in Die Frau ohne Schatten and the Drum Major in Wozzeck. He remained on the Met roster through the end of the 1987–88 season, performing 1,187 performances with the Met during his thirty years with the company.
Nagy also appeared with the New York City Opera, from 1969 to 1976. His debut was as Luigi in Il tabarro, and possibly his most notable role there was Faust in the new production, directed by Tito Capobianco, of Mefistofele, starring Norman Treigle in the name part, in 1969. Nagy appeared with Renata Scotto in 1976 as Luigi in Il Tabarro as part of the soprano's legendary performances of all three heroines of Il Trittico.

## Abridged videography

* Strauss: Ariadne auf Naxos (Watson, Sills; Leinsdorf, 1969) [Concert Version] VAI
* Strauss: Elektra (Nilsson, McIntyre; Levine, Graf, 1980) DG
* The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala (1983) DG
# Jeffrey Trussler

Jeffrey Eugene Trussler (born 1963) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare and Director of Naval Intelligence from June 5, 2020 to August 2023. As the DCNO for Information Warfare, Trussler is the principal advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations regarding information, command and control, networks, cybersecurity, intelligence, electronic warfare, battlespace awareness and precision navigation. He previously served as the Director of Future Plans of the United States Navy. Trussler is a member of the Cherokee Nation who was raised in Oklahoma. He graduated from Miami High School (in 1981) and Northeastern Oklahoma A&M Junior College. Trussler earned a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Oklahoma State University in 1985 and later received an M.A. degree in managerial economics from the University of Oklahoma in 1992.
# Shripad Narayan Agashe

Shripad Narayan Agashe (born 1939) is an Indian botanist and palynologist, best known for his academic books Paleobotany: Plants of the Past, Their Evolution, Paleoenvironment, and Application in Exploration of Fossil Fuels (1997), Palynology and Its Applications (2006), and Pollen and Spores: Applications with Special Emphasis on Aerobiology and Allergy (2019). He serves as professor of botany for Bangalore University.
# Bought out deal

A bought out deal is a method of offering securities to the public through a sponsor or underwriter (a bank, financial institution, or an individual). The securities are listed in one or more stock exchanges within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the company and the sponsor. This option saves the issuing company the costs and time involved in a public issue. The cost of holding the shares can be reimbursed by the company, or the sponsor can offer the shares to the public at a premium to earn profits. Terms are agreed upon by the company
The Securities and Exchange Board of India mandates that only private companies can choose this method of issuing securities.

## Features

* Parties – There are three parties involved in a bought out deal; the promoters of the company, sponsors & co-sponsors who are generally merchant bankers and investors
* Outright sale – There is an outright sale of a chunk of equity shares to a single sponsor or a lead sponsor
* Syndicate – The sponsor forms a syndicate for management of resources required & distribution of risk
* Sale Price – The sale price is finalized through negotiations between the issuing company & the purchaser which is influenced by reputation of the promoters, project evaluation, prevailing market sentiment, prospects of off-loading these shares at a future date, etc.
* Fund base – The bought out deals are fund based activities where funds of merchant bankers get locked in for at least the prescribed minimum period.
* Listing – The listing generally takes place at a time when company is performing well in terms of profits & liquidity.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Advantages

* Speedy sale – The bought out deals offer a mechanism for speedy sale of securities involving lower issuing cost.
* Freedom – The bought out deals offer freedom for promoters to set a realistic price & negotiate the same with the sponsor.
* Investor protection – The bought out deals facilitates better investor protection as the sponsors are rigorously evaluated and appraised by the promoters before off-loading the issue
* Quality offer – The bought out deals help in improving the quality of capital flotation and primary market offering.

### Disadvantages

* Sponsors may take control of the company as they own large number of shares.
* When markets are down sponsors may incur losses.
* The risk of market manipulation by the sponsor such as insider trading is high.
* Sponsors can make large profits at the expense of small investors.
# Ploggensee

Ploggensee is a lake in the Nordwestmecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 32.9 m, its surface area is 0.15 km$^2$.
* This Nordwestmecklenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# GTM K3

The GTM K3 or Rossa K3 is a Metro based 2 kit car by GTM Cars
The car was based on two front Rover Metro subframes, with the steering being locked on the rear subframe, these were fitted to a fibreglass monocoque tub. Coupé or convertible bodywork could be specified.
# G. David Green

Sir Gregory David Green, KCMG CVO (1948) is a former chairman of the Dartington Hall Trust and The Prince's School of Traditional Arts. He is a former director-general of the British Council, former chairman of Royal Commonwealth Society, and former president of the European Union National Institutes for Culture.

## Early career

Green originally trained as a teacher, going on to work at two schools in South Yorkshire.

## Later career

Between 1976 and 1990 Green served with Save the Children, eventually becoming Deputy Secretary-General. From 1990 to 1999, he was Director of the Voluntary Service Overseas. In 1999, he became Secretary-General of the British Council. He presently chairs the Dartington Hall Trust, The Prince's School of Traditional Arts, and serves on the board at The Royal Court Theatre and London University of the Arts.

## Personal life

Green is married to a retired primary school teacher and has three daughters.

## Honours

Green was awarded the Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1999 and was made a Knight Commander in 2004. In 2018 he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for his work with The Prince’s School of Traditional Arts.
# 2005 Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team

The 2005 Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 2005 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lehigh finished third in the Patriot League.
In their fifth and final year under head coach Pete Lembo, the Mountain Hawks compiled an 8–3 record. Mark Borda, Kaloma Cardwell, Anthony Graziani and Adam Selmasska were the team captains.
The Mountain Hawks outscored opponents 399 to 228. Their 4–2 conference record placed third out of seven in the Patriot League.
The Mountain Hawks were ranked No. 14 in the preseason Division I-AA national poll. They remained in the top 25, ranging as high as No. 11 and as low as No. 20, until the final week of the regular season. A loss to unranked archrival Lafayette dropped Lehigh out of the final poll.
Lehigh played its home games at Goodman Stadium on the university's Goodman Campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Monmouth* | No. 14 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 54–26 | 8,063 |
| September 10 | at No. 10 Delaware* | No. 14 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 33–34 | 22,537 |
| September 24 | at VMI* | No. 13 | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | W 28–26 | 6,524 |
| October 1 | at Harvard* | No. 11 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 49–24 | 9,339 |
| October 8 | Holy Cross | No. 10 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 10–13 | 5,713 |
| October 15 | Yale* | No. 20 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 28–21 $^{OT}$ | 10,414 |
| October 22 | at Bucknell | No. 21 | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 42–10 | 2,695 |
| October 29 | at Colgate | No. 16 | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 50–34 | |
| November 5 | Georgetown | No. 13 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 46–14 | 13,071 |
| November 12 | at Fordham | No. 13 | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | W 40–3 | 3,983 |
| November 19 | Lafayette | No. 12 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA (The Rivalry) | L 19–23 | 16,017 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 38th meridian west from Washington

The 38th meridian west from Washington is an archaic meridian based on the Washington Meridian, lying approximately 115°02′48″ west of the Prime Meridian through Greenwich. The meridian is not currently used for any boundaries, but historically formed the eastern boundary of Nevada Territory and the state of Nevada and the western boundary of Utah Territory.

## History

In 1861, the western portion of what was then Utah Territory was split off to form the Nevada Territory, and the boundary between the two territories was initially set at the 39th meridian west from Washington. However, gold was discovered the next year to the east of this meridian, and Nevada Territory's Congressional delegation requested that the boundary be moved east. Congress granted this request on July 14, 1862, moving the boundary east one degree to the 38th meridian. Nevada Territory became the state of Nevada in 1864, but its eastern boundary would remain at the 38th meridian until May 5, 1866. At that time, in part due to the discovery of more gold, the eastern boundary of Nevada was moved east one degree again to the 37th meridian, where it remains today. Since then, the 38th meridian has not served as a boundary for any U.S. state or territory.
# Caodeyao

Caodeyao is a genus of therocephalian that lived in what is now China during the late Permian. It was found in the Naobaogou Formation. It contains one species, Caodeyao liuyufengi, named in 2020 by Jun Liu and Fernando Abdala. The authors found that its closest relative is Purlovia from Russia, forming with it an exclusively Laurasian clade.
The holotype and only specimen consisted of a partial skull and a humerus. It was a medium sized animal with a 14 cm long skull. It had a short but high snout, and wide temporal openings.

## Etymology

The genus name refers to the village of Caodeyao, while the specific epithet refers to Liu Yu-Feng, the technician and driver who made significant contributions to the Daqingshan field trips.
# Hunted (Gardner novel)

Hunted is a science fiction novel written by Canadian author James Alan Gardner, and published in the year 2000 by HarperCollins Publishers under its various imprints. The novel is the fourth in Gardner's "League of Peoples" series, after Expendable (1997), Commitment Hour (1998), and Vigilant (1999).

## Synopsis

When new Explorer Corps recruit Edward York arrives on board the starship Willow, he abruptly becomes its sole survivor: everyone else simultaneously drops dead, executed by the near-omnipotent League of Peoples for violating its rule that anyone without sufficient respect for life is not allowed to travel between solar systems.
Alone on a ship full of corpses, Edward discovers a complex plot involving the alien Mandasars, in whose decades-long civil war he had a cryptic role.

## Reception

At the SF Site, Rich Horton considered it "a very fun novel to read" and a "compelling adventure story", but faulted it for overreliance on deus ex machina in its conclusion.

## Footnotes

* ↑ HarperCollins, Avon Books, HarperCollins Canada, SFBC/Avon; paperback edition 2000, Eos Books.
* ↑ Hunted, reviewed by Rich Horton, at the SF Site; published 2000; retrieved July 9, 2017