OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Computing the Continuous Discretely

Computing the Continuous Discretely: Integer-Point Enumeration in Polyhedra is an undergraduate-level textbook in geometry, on the interplay between the volume of convex polytopes and the number of lattice points they contain. It was written by Matthias Beck and Sinai Robins, and published in 2007 by Springer-Verlag in their Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics series (Vol. 154). A second edition was published in 2015, and a German translation of the first edition by Kord Eickmeyer, Das Kontinuum diskret berechnen, was published by Springer in 2008.

## Topics

The book begins with a motivating problem, the coin problem of determining which amounts of money can be represented (and what is the largest non-representable amount of money) for a given system of coin values. Other topics touched on include face lattices of polytopes and the Dehn–Sommerville equations relating numbers of faces; Pick's theorem and the Ehrhart polynomials, both of which relate lattice counting to volume; generating functions, Fourier transforms, and Dedekind sums, different ways of encoding sequences of numbers into mathematical objects; Green's theorem and its discretization; Bernoulli polynomials; the Euler–Maclaurin formula for the difference between a sum and the corresponding integral; special polytopes including zonotopes, the Birkhoff polytope, and permutohedra; and the enumeration of magic squares. In this way, the topics of the book connect together geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.

## Audience and reception

This book is written at an undergraduate level, and provides many exercises, making it suitable as an undergraduate textbook. Little mathematical background is assumed, except for some complex analysis towards the end of the book. The book also includes open problems, of more interest to researchers in these topics. As reviewer Darren Glass writes, "Even people who are familiar with the material would almost certainly learn something from the clear and engaging exposition that these two authors use."
Reviewer Margaret Bayer calls the book "coherent and tightly developed ... accessible and engaging", and reviewer Oleg Karpenkov calls it "outstanding".
# Louis Dausset

Louis Dausset (September 3, 1866 – January 22, 1940) was a French politician. He served as a member of the French Senate from 1920 to 1927, representing Seine.
# James Petersen (anthropologist)

James B. "Jim" Petersen (1954 - 13 August 2005) was an American anthropologist and archaeologist working in the Brazilian Amazon. He was chair of the department of anthropology at the University of Vermont. He was known for his work on Indian dark earth that demonstrated that indigenous people of the Amazon had been farmers.

## Early life

James Petersen was born in Bristol, Connecticut, in 1954. He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1979 with a BA in anthropology and environmental studies, and earned his PhD at the University of Pittsburgh in 1983 for a thesis on the prehistoric people of Vermont.

## Career

Petersen was known for his work with his former student Michael Heckenberger of the University of Florida in the Brazilian Amazon on Indian dark earth that demonstrated that indigenous people of the Amazon had been farmers. He was also active in the Caribbean and in promoting the cause of the Abenaki tribe in Vermont in obtaining official recognition from the American government.
He was at the University of Maine at Farmington from 1983 to 1997 where he established the Archaeology Research Center. He moved to the University of Vermont in 1997 where he was associate professor of anthropology and chair of the department of anthropology. He was president of the Eastern States Archeological Federation for 1998 to 2000, and of the Vermont Archaeological Society.

## Death and legacy

Petersen died after he and his colleague Eduardo Góes Neves were robbed at a restaurant in the Brazilian Amazon, and he was shot.
The James B. Petersen Memorial Gallery of Native American Cultures is part of the Fleming Museum of Art at the University of Vermont.

## Selected publications

* Archaeological Testing at the Sharrow Site: A Deeply Stratified Early to Late Holocene Cultural Sequence in Central Maine (1991)
* Early Holocene Occupation in Northern New England (1992) (co-editor)
* A Most Indispensable Art: Native Fiber Industries from Eastern North America. University of Tennessee Press, 1996. (editor)
* Prehistory of the Bay Springs Rockshelters, Tishomingo County, Mississippi, Volume 4. Prehistoric Ceramic Artifacts. Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute, 2000. (co-author)
# João Neves (disambiguation)

João Neves may refer to:
* João Neves (judoka), Portuguese judoka
* João Neves (footballer), Portuguese footballer
# San Antonio District

San Antonio District may refer to:
In the United States:
In Costa Rica:
* San Antonio District, Alajuela (in Alajuela (canton), Alajuela province)
* San Antonio District, Alajuelita (in Alajuelita (canton), San José province)
* San Antonio District, Belén (in Belén (canton), Heredia province)
* San Antonio District, Desamparados (in Desamparados (canton), San José province)
* San Antonio District, Escazú (in Escazú (canton), San José province)
* San Antonio District, León Cortés (in León Cortés (canton), San José province)
* San Antonio District, Nicoya (in Nicoya (canton), Guanacaste province)
* San Antonio District, Puriscal (in Puriscal (canton), San José province)
In Peru:
* San Antonio District, Cañete
* San Antonio District, Huarochirí
# A Bouquet of Barbed Wire

A Bouquet of Barbed Wire may refer to:
* Bouquet of Barbed Wire (novel), a 1969 novel by Andrea Newman
* Bouquet of Barbed Wire a 1976 and 2010 TV series based on the novel by Andrea Newman
* "A Bouquet of Barbed Wine", a 1991 episode of Minder TV series
# Mike Randall (journalist)

Michael Bennett Randall (12 August 1919 – 10 December 1999), known as Mike Randall, was a British newspaper editor.

## Life

Randall was educated at St Peter's School, Seaford, and Canford School.
He worked as a shipping clerk in Brazil in his youth, then returned to the United Kingdom at the start of the Second World War and took a job as a journalist at the Daily Sketch. In 1941, he moved to the Sunday Graphic, rising to become its editor in 1953. However, he soon left to become an assistant features editor with the Daily Mirror, and in 1956 moved on to the News Chronicle. This paper merged with the Daily Mail, when Randall joined the Mail, and he became its editor in 1963, after serving as deputy editor.
Randall aimed to take the Mail upmarket, introducing more investigative journalism and attract younger readers with a more liberal position. However, the paper lost readers, and Randall was replaced as editor in 1966 while he was on sick leave. He joined the Sunday Times as Managing Editor (News), assisting Editor Harold Evans and co-ordinating investigations. In 1969, Robert Maxwell asked Randall to edit The Sun if he was successful in purchasing it, but the deal did not go ahead, and Randall instead retired from the Sunday Times in 1979.
In semi-retirement, Randall worked as a fruit picker and on a mushroom farm, while involving himself in the launch of the Sunday Standard.
# Gibson ES-100

The Gibson ES-100 is an archtop, hollow body electric guitar produced from 1937 to 1941 by Gibson. It was re-introduced as the Gibson ES-125 in 1946.
# Gymnospora

Gymnospora is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) which is endemic to Brazil. It was first described as a subgenus of Polygala by Robert Chodat in 1891. It was separated into its own genera in 2013. Their flowers are 6 to 10 millimetres (0.24 to 0.39 in) long and its pedicels are 2 to 8 millimetres (0.079 to 0.315 in) long.

## Species

As of August 2020, there are 2 accepted species:
* Gymnospora blanchetti (Chodat) J.F.B. Pastore
* Gymnospora violoides (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) J.F.B. Pastore
# NGC 3666

NGC 3666 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 15, 1784. It is a member of the Leo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the right edge of the Virgo Supercluster.
# Jabłoniec, Bytów County

Jabłoniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchomie, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Tuchomie, 14 km (9 mi) west of Bytów, and 92 km (57 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# João Santos Cardoso

Mons. Dom. João Santos Cardoso, (born on 3 December 1961) is a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a Metropolitan Archbishop of Natal in July 2023. He became a bishop in 2011, and served as bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Bom Jesus da Lapa from 2015 to 2023.

## Biography

Dom. João Santos Cardoso was born on 3 December 1961 in Bahia, Brazil. He studied in philosophy at the Seminary of Teófilo Otoni-MG and in theology at the Instituto de Teologia de Ilhéus in Ilhéus-BA. His ordination as a priest was on 27 December 1986 and incardination was in the archdiocese of Vitória da Conquista. He begin his pastoral work as following: parish administrator, parish priest, coordinator of the Biblical School and the theology course for the laity; rector of the philosophy seminary; professor of the Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia in Vitória da Conquista-BA; professor and director of the archdiocesan institute of philosophy; member of the College of Consultors and the Presbyteral Council; regional vicar; representative of priests; and archdiocesan pastoral coordinator. In addition, he has served as parish vicar in Rieti and Blera, Italy. He then earned double licentiate and doctoral degrees in philosophy and theology from Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. His appointment as bishop of São Raimundo Nonato was on 14 December 2011, and his episcopal consecration was on 12 February 2012. Then on 2015, he was appointed as bishop of the diocese of Bom Jesus da Lapa. Within the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil, he has served as president of the Region Nordeste 3, which includes the ecclesiastical circumscriptions of the States of Bahia and Sergipe. In July 2023, he appointed as metropolitan archbishop of Natal.
# San Antonio District, Cañete

San Antonio District is one of sixteen districts of the province Cañete in Peru.
# Ivovicia

Ivovicia is an extinct genus of proarticulates. This monotypic genus has only one species: Ivovicia rugulosa.The genus is named after the Ivovik creek, near the place where the specimen was found.

## Etymology

The genus is named after the Ivovik creek, near the place where the specimen was found.Rugulusa is from the latin word rugulosus(meaning finely wrinkled).
# Harpalus torridoides

Harpalus torridoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Reitter in 1900.
# Samuel Margolis

Samuel Margolis (1883 – November 13, 1982) was an American voice teacher. Born in Latvia (then part of the Russian Empire), Margolis moved to the United States as a young child and grew up in New York City. He initially intended to pursue a career as an opera singer, but a throat injury forced him to change career paths.
Margolis was hired as a singing teacher by the Metropolitan Opera where he worked for several decades, first at the "Old Met" and later at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center. He taught many leading singers as well as comprimario singers at the Met, including Robert Merrill and Jerome Hines. Merrill studied voice with him for more than four decades.
Margolis's voice studio also attracted students from outside the Met. He often worked with Broadway actors and stage personalities like Jose Ferrer and Gertrude Lawrence. He taught young aspiring singers, some of whom, such as Robert Moulson and Lucy Kelston, went on to have successful singing careers. President Jimmy Carter bestowed upon him a Presidential Citation in 1979 that praised him for his lengthy teaching career. He continued to give voice lessons up through 1981. He died in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 99.
# Pseudoduganella violaceinigra

Pseudoduganella violaceinigra is a mesophilic bacterium of the genus Duganella in the Oxalobacteraceae family which was isolated from forest soil in Yunnan Province in China.
# Saskatchewan Highway 982

Highway 982, also known as Little Swan Road, is a provincial highway in the east central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 8 to Highway 9 and is about 57 kilometres (35 mi) long.
Highway 982 travels along the western edge of Porcupine Hills, from near Swan Plain to Highway 9 near where Pepaw River and Etomami River meet. Much of the northern route of the highway follows the Pepaw River. The highway gives access to Porcupine Hills Provincial Park and passes by several lakes, including Saginas Lake, Pepaw Lake, Parr Hill Lake, and Kenney Lake. Highway 982 also connects with Highway 983.
# Connecticut's 44th House of Representatives district

The forty-fourth Connecticut House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. Its current representative is Republican Anne Dauphinais. The district consists of parts of the towns of Killingly and Plainfield. The district's boundaries were radically changed in 2001: prior to the boundary change, the district contained the entire towns of Canterbury and the entirety Plainfield, as well as part of Killingly.

## List of representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Michael Caron | Republican | 1991 – 2009 | Killingly | Did not run for reelection |
| Mae Flexer | Democratic | 2009 – 2015 | Killingly | Retired to run for State Senate |
| Christine Rosati | Democratic | 2015 – 2017 | Killingly | Defeated |
| Anne Dauphinais | Republican | 2017 – present | Killingly | Incumbent |

## Recent elections

State Election 2008: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Mae Flexer | 6,015 | 67.6 | +32.3 |
| | Republican | Angeline Kwasny | 2,879 | 32.4 | −32.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,136 | 35.3 | +6.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,894 | | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | +32.3 | |
State Election 2006: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Michael Caron | 3,982 | 64.7 | +9.5 |
| | Democratic | Donald F. Gladding | 2,176 | 35.3 | −9.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,806 | 29.3 | +18.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,158 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | +9.5 | |
State Election 2004: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Michael Caron | 5,964 | 55.2 | −2.6 |
| | Democratic | Charles P. Ferland | 4,843 | 44.8 | +2.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,121 | 10.4 | −5.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,807 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | -2.6 | |
State Election 2002: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Michael Caron | 3,284 | 57.8 | −35.6 |
| | Democratic | Dale P. Clark | 2,401 | 42.2 | +42.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 883 | 15.5 | −71.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,685 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | -39.5 | |
State Election 2000: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Michael Caron | 5,260 | 93.6 | +29.8 |
| | Libertarian | Sandra L. Cote | 357 | 6.4 | +6.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,903 | 87.3 | +63.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,617 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | +23.4 | |
State Election 1998: House District 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Michael Caron | 3,818 | 63.8 |
| | Democratic | Tracy M. Dooley | 2,169 | 36.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,449 | 24.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,987 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# Reddiyarchatiram block

Reddiyarchatiram block is a revenue block of Dindigul district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This revenue block consist of 24 panchayat villages.
They are, Adaloor, Alagupatti, Ammapatti, Anumandarayankottai, Dharmathupatti, G.nadupatti, Gurunathanacikanur, Kamatchipuram, Karisalpatti, Kasavanampatti, Konur, Kothapulli, Kuttathupatti, Mangarai, Murunellikottai, Neelamalaikottai, Palakanuthu, Pandrimalai, Pannaipatti, Ponnimanthurai, Puduchatram, Pudukottai, Pudupatti, Silvarpatti.
# Bistrica (Jajce)

Bistrica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бистрица) is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 909.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 649 | 71.4% |
| Bosniaks | 249 | 27.4% |
| Serbs | 3 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 0.9% |
| Total | 909 | 100% |
# St Lawrence's Church, Walton-on-Trent

St Lawrence's Church, Walton-on-Trent is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Walton-on-Trent, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the 12th century with elements from the 13th and 15th centuries. It was restored in 1868 by George Edmund Street.

## Organ

The pipe organ was installed by Bevington and Sons in 1868. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Mary's Church, Coton in the Elms
* St John the Baptist's Church, Croxall cum Oakley
* St Nicholas and the Blessed Virgin Mary's Church, Croxall cum Oakley
* All Saints' Church, Lullington
* St Mary's Church, Rosliston
* St Peter's Church, Netherseal
* St Matthew's Church, Overseal
# Groove Funk Soul

Groove Funk Soul was the second album led by American jazz pianist Joe Castro which was released on the Atlantic label in 1960.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic gave the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Groove Funk Soul" (Joe Castro) - 5:38
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 7:19
* "Day Dream" (Billy Strayhorn, Duke Ellington, John La Touche) - 6:59
* "It Could Happen To You" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 3:31
* "Play Me the Blues" (Teddy Edwards) - 9:17
* "That's All" (Alan Brandt, Bob Haymes) - 5:12

## Personnel

* Joe Castro - piano
* Teddy Edwards - tenor saxophone (tracks 1-5)
* Leroy Vinnegar - bass (tracks 1-5)
* Billy Higgins - drums (tracks 1-5)
# Itzamnaaj Bahlam of Ucanal

Itzamnaaj Bahlam was a Maya king of Ucanal in Guatemala in the late seventh century.
He is mentioned on Naranjo Stela 22 as having had his city burned on September 4, 698 by the forces of K'ak' Tiliw Chan Chaak, the ten-year-old king of Naranjo. On the front of this same stela he is shown nearly nude except for a loincloth, and with his hands tied and reaching up in supplication, groveling in front of and below the Naranjo king. The accompanying text states that this is a scene corresponding to the January 26, 702, suggesting that Itzamnaaj Bahlam may have been held a prisoner at Naranjo for over three years.
Ucanal Stela 6 is badly eroded but the name of Itzamnaaj Bahlam can be seen at Glyph A4a. The date on this monument cannot be read but stylistically the stela fits better in the late eighth century than in the late seventh century, and it seems more likely that this monument refers to a later Ucanal king of the same name.
A more likely connection to this Itzamnaaj Bahlam comes from one looted vase. This vase, painted in Naranjo style by one of the artists in the court of K’ahk’ Tiliw Chan Chahk, bears the name of Itzamnaaj Bahlam, who carries the K’an Witznal Ajaw - title of the kings of Ucanal. These considerations make it almost certain that this is the same Ucanal king who was defeated by Naranjo. The big question remains as to whether this vase was painted for the Ucanal lord before Naranjo's attack, in which case there was obviously a major deterioration in the relationship between Naranjo and Ucanal between 688 and 698, or whether it was given after the defeat as a gift to a now compliant vassal lord.
# Harpalus tianschanicus

Harpalus tianschanicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Semenov in 1889.
# Kalmunai Divisional Muslim Secretariat

Kalmunai Muslim Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Ampara District, of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Gilgel Gibe River

Gilgel Gibe River (with Gilgel meaning Little) is a major tributary of the larger Gibe River in southwest Ethiopia in western Oromia Region. It flows in an arc through the south of the Jimma Zone, defining part of the Zone's boundary with that of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region as it turns north. It then joins the eastwards flowing Gibe River less than ten miles from its own confluence with the Omo River.

## Hydroelectric potential

Plans to develop the hydroelectric potential of the Gilgel Gibe river were first announced in the 1980s.
Construction of the Gilgel Gibe I Power Station started in 1986 and was completed in 2004, after being interrupted in the early 1990s. The plant includes a reservoir of about 0.917 cubic kilometers created by a dam about 40 meters high. The Gilgel Gibe river flows are returned to the natural river bed after having transformed the energy of the water into electricity through a powerplant equipped with three Francis turbines.
The resettlement program required moving about 3,000 people to new areas including the people living under or near the power line connecting the power plant to Addis Ababa. Employing 307 expatriates from 32 countries and 4,015 local people, the plant was completed at a cost of about two billion birr and became Ethiopia's largest power plant at that time, with a capacity of 184 megawatts.
The second phase of the development of the Gibe-Omo hydropower potential started with the Gilgel Gibe II Power Station on the Omo River. The flows of the Gilgel Gibe River, regulated by the Gilgel Gibe I Dam, are conveyed through a 26 km long hydraulic tunnel through the Fofa mountains to the Omo River in the neighboring river valley downstream of the Gilgel Gibe I. The plant, that produces about 420 MW did not require resettlements. This second phase was 97.5% complete in August 2009 and was scheduled for commissioning in September 2009 onwards.
# Lubondaie Airport

Lubondaie Airport (ICAO: FZUE) is an airstrip serving Lubondaie, a village in the Kasaï-Central Province (formerly Kasai-Occidental) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# La Paz, Santander

La Paz is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.