OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racho of Autun

Saint Racho (or Ragnobert) of Autun (died c. 660) is venerated as a Roman Catholic and an Orthodox saint. He was a bishop of Autun, with a feast day on 25 January.
He attended the Council of Paris on 10 October 614, and is listed as "Ex ciuitate Agustidunum Rocco episcopus."
A Cluniac priory, Saint-Racho-lès-Autun, under the protection of his name was established in southern Burgundy during the first flush of the Cluniac reform movement during the tenure of Odilon of Cluny (994–1049). The commune of Saint-Racho, Saône-et-Loire owes its historical origins to the monastery.
Racho holds a tenuous place in authentic history as the predecessor in the diocese of Autun of Leodegar, a fully historical figure who was the great opponent of Ebroin— the mayor of the Palace of Neustria— and the leader of the faction of Austrasian great nobles in the struggles for hegemony over the waning Merovingian dynasty. His torture and death made him a martyr and saint of the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, which embraced the cause of the Austrasian mayors of the palace, the Arnulfings, in the following century, anointed as the Carolingian dynasty.
# Barvikha (disambiguation)

Barvikha may also refer to:
* Barvikha (settlement), Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Odintsovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Barvikha Castle, alternative name of Meyendorff Castle in Russia
# Barvi Dam

Barvi Dam is an earthfill dam on the Barvi River near Badlapur, Thane district, in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 48.78 m (160.0 ft) while the length is 746 m (2,448 ft) with a spillway capacity of 1585 m³/s. The live storage capacity of the dam is 176.94 Mcm(million cubic meters) The dam is primarily used for drinking water needs of Thane district and Navi Mumbai.
# Barville, Vosges

Barville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Barusia

Barusia is a genus of Balkan Leptonetids that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1978.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species:
* Barusia hofferi (Kratochvíl, 1935) – Montenegro
* Barusia insulana (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) – Croatia
* Barusia korculana (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) – Croatia
* Barusia laconica (Brignoli, 1974) – Greece
* Barusia maheni (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) (type) – Croatia
# Basil Wrangell

Basil Wrangell (born Basilio Petrovich von Wrangell) was an Italian-born film and television editor and director who worked in Hollywood from the 1920s through the 1970s.

## Biography

Basil was born at the Russian embassy in Ponte a Moriano, Italy, to Peter von Wrangell and Marussia Sasso-Ruffo. On his father's side, his family line had reportedly served as court attaches of old Russia since 1200 A.D. Basil's brother, George Wrangell, was a society columnist in New York City.
Basil attended the elite Grosvenor School in Nottingham, England, as a young man, until his family lost their wealth during the Russian Revolution. A chance opportunity to serve as an interpreter for Fred Niblo on Ben-Hur led to Basil traveling to America to take an entry-level job in a cutting room at a studio. He ended up becoming a proficient editor, eventually earning the chance to direct shorts and features. For television, he edited many episodes of I Spy, Peyton Place, Combat!, and Adventures in Paradise.

## Selected filmography

As editor:
* The Only Way to Spy (1978)
* Tobor the Great (1954)
* Love Happy (1949)
* The Good Earth (1937)
* Whipsaw (1935)
* Shadow of Doubt (1935)
* Hide-Out (1934)
* Hips, Hips, Hooray! (1934)
* Aggie Appleby, Maker of Men (1933)
* Midshipman Jack (1933)
* Bed of Roses (1933)
* Gabriel Over the White House (1933)
* Ladies They Talk About (1933)
* Freaks (1932)
* Sidewalks of New York (1931)
* Min and Bill (1930)
* Love in the Rough (1930)
* Let Us Be Gay (1930)
* The Woman Racket (1930)
* Marianne (1929)
* The Voice of the City (1929)
* All at Sea (1929)
* The Cameraman (1928)
* The Cardboard Lover (1928)
* A Certain Young Man (1928)
* The Latest from Paris (1928)
* In Old Kentucky (1927)
* Twelve Miles Out (1927)
* California (1927)
As director:
* South Seas Adventure (1958)
* Heartaches (1947)
* Philo Vance's Gamble (1947)
# Basil Wong

Basil Germaine Wong (born 11 March 1986) is a Sint Maartener footballer who plays as a midfielder for Flames United.

## International career

On 25 July 2018, Wong made his debut for Sint Maarten in a friendly against the British Virgin Islands. He made his competitive debut on 12 October 2018 in a Nations League qualifying match against Bermuda.
# Gorgeted sunangel

The gorgeted sunangel (Heliangelus strophianus) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The gorgeted sunangel is monotypic.

## Description

The gorgeted sunangel is 10 to 11 cm (3.9 to 4.3 in) long and weighs about 5.3 g (0.19 oz). Its bill is short, blackish, and straight. The species is sexually dimorphic, but only slightly. Both sexes are dark velvety green above with a small white postocular spot and a dark steel-blue tail. Their lower underparts are dark green with dark gray speckles towards the rear. The male has a small glittering green frontlet just above the bill. Its throat and upper breast gorget is glittering rose to violet and has a white pectoral band below it. The female's chin is dark gray-brown with white fringes on the feathers and occasionally some glittering rosy feathers. Juveniles are like the female but with a narrower white pectoral band.

## Distribution and habitat

The gorgeted sunangel is found from far southwestern Colombia's Nariño Department south discontinuously through much of western Ecuador. It primarily inhabits humid to wet premontane forest but is also found at the forest's shrubby borders and thickets. Within the forest it favors damp ravines. In elevation it ranges from 1,200 to 2,800 m (3,900 to 9,200 ft) but is rare at the upper elevations.

## Behavior
### Movement

Little is known about the gorgeted sunangel's movements but some seasonal altitudinal movement is likely.

### Feeding

The gorgeted sunangel is usually seen alone, so it is probably territorial. It feeds on nectar, mostly at low flowers but sometimes as high as the subcanopy. It stays in or near cover and shuns open areas. No further information has been documented, though other species of its genus include insects in their diets.

### Breeding

The gorgeted sunangel's breeding season is mainly between October and December but might begin earlier. The clutch of two white eggs is incubated by the female. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to gorgeted sunangel on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The gorgeted sunangel's song is "a repeated series of 2–3 high-pitched 'pseee' notes...followed by a slightly lower-pitched 'tsip' note." Its call is "a dry chattering followed by a mellow note 'kr..krr..krr..whee..'" and it also makes a high-pitched twitter.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the gorgeted sunangel as being of Least Concern, though its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. It is fairly common in much of its range and occurs in a few protected areas.
# Gov (disambiguation)

Gov or GOV may refer to:
* Government
* Governor
* .gov, a top level domain
* Gidi Gov (born 1950), Israeli singer
* Gove Airport, IATA airport code "GOV"
* Goo language, ISO 639 code gov
# Saint-Jean-d'Ormont

Saint-Jean-d'Ormont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Saint-Jean-d'Étreux

Saint-Jean-d'Étreux (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Les Trois-Châteaux.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 577 | — |
| 1806 | 215 | −62.7% |
| 1821 | 224 | +4.2% |
| 1831 | 376 | +67.9% |
| 1841 | 355 | −5.6% |
| 1851 | 353 | −0.6% |
| 1861 | 312 | −11.6% |
| 1872 | 308 | −1.3% |
| 1881 | 301 | −2.3% |
| 1891 | 264 | −12.3% |
| 1901 | 252 | −4.5% |
| 1911 | 228 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 183 | −19.7% |
| 1931 | 165 | −9.8% |
| 1946 | 171 | +3.6% |
| 1954 | 166 | −2.9% |
| 1962 | 166 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 146 | −12.0% |
| 1975 | 159 | +8.9% |
| 1982 | 133 | −16.4% |
| 1990 | 137 | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 126 | −8.0% |
| 2008 | 142 | +12.7% |
| 2013 | 159 | +12.0% |
# Bassaniodes robustus

Bassaniodes robustus is a ground crab spider species found from Europe to Central Asia.
It is recorded in the fauna list of Parley Common, a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset, England.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1832 as Thomisus robustus. It was transferred to the genus Xysticus by Eugène Simon in 1875 and then to Bassaniodes in 2019.
# Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora

The Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora (code 3106) is one of the 13 intermediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 134 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.
It comprises 146 municipalities, distributed in 10 immediate geographic regions:
* Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Muriaé.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Cataguases.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola.
* Immediate Geographic Region of São João Nepomuceno-Bicas.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Além Paraíba.
# Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre

The Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre (code 3109) is one of the 13 intermediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 134 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.
It comprises 80 municipalities, distributed in 5 immediate geographic regions:
* Immediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Poços de Caldas.
* Immediate Geographic Region of São Lourenço.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Itajubá.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Caxambu-Baependi.
# Greil

Greil may refer to:

## People

* Peter Greil, professor at University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

## In fiction

* Greil, character in Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance
# Radio St. Lucia

Radio St. Lucia was a radio station on Saint Lucia, located on the Morne Castries, which operated from 1972 to 2017. For a long period it was the only radio station on the island. Its programming featured a mixture of news, music, and talk. They were once wholly owned and operated by the Government of Saint Lucia but were later privatised. The government shut the station down on 31 July 2017 citing financial losses and unpaid taxes.
# Matang, Perak

Matang (Jawi: ماتڠ; Chinese: 峇登) is a mukim in Larut, Matang and Selama District, Perak, Malaysia. It has many small towns and villages and is located near Taiping, Simpang, Kamunting and Kuala Sepetang. Historical fort Kota Ngah Ibrahim is situated there.
* This Perak location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gotham Independent Film Awards 1993

The 3rd Annual Gotham Independent Film Awards, presented by the Independent Filmmaker Project, were held on September 28, 1993 and were hosted by Eric Bogosian. At the ceremony, Martin Scorsese was honored with a Career Tribute with Harvey Keitel, John Guare, Patrizia von Brandenstein and David Brown receiving the other individual awards.

## Winners
### Breakthrough Director (Open Palm Award)

* Leslie Harris – Just Another Girl on the I.R.T.

### Actor Award

* Harvey Keitel

### Writer Award

* John Guare

### Below-the-Line Award

* Patrizia von Brandenstein, production designer

### Producer/Industry Executive Award

* David Brown

### Career Tribute

* Martin Scorsese
# S.S. Jain Subodh Law College

S.S. Jain Subodh Law College situated at Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, is affiliated to the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, which was established in 2010. Subodh law college (SLC) was established under the aegis of S.S Jain Subodh Shiksha Samiti. It is affiliated to Rajasthan University and also recognized by Bar Council of Indian. It is approved by Bar Council of India.
# Howard Johnson

Howard Johnson may refer to:

## Entertainers
### Music

* Howard Johnson (lyricist) (1887–1941), American songwriter
* Howard E. Johnson (1908–1991), American swing alto saxophonist
* Howie Johnson (drummer) (1932–1987), drummer for American rock band The Ventures
* Howard Johnson (jazz musician) (1941–2021), American jazz tubist
* Howard Johnson (soul singer) (born 1956), American R&B singer

### Other entertainers

* Stretch Johnson (Howard Eugene Johnson, 1915–2000), American tap dancer and activist
* Howard David Johnson (born 1954), American painter
* Howard A. Johnson, Jr., special effects artist, see Academy Award for Best Visual Effects

## Sportsmen

* Howard Johnson (American football) (1916–1945), American football offensive lineman
* Howard Johnson (footballer) (1925–2015), English footballer
* Howard Johnson (baseball) (born 1960), American baseball player
* Howard Johnson (cricketer) (born 1964), American cricketer
* Howie Johnson (1925–2015), American professional golfer
* Monk Johnson (Howard Johnson, 1894–1973), American baseball player

## Other people

* Howard Deering Johnson (1897–1972), American founder of Howard Johnson's restaurants
* Howard Hille Johnson (1846–1913), American blind educator and writer
* Howard Wesley Johnson (1922–2009), American educator; former president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Howard Johnson (electrical engineer) (born 20th century), in signal integrity and high speed electronic circuit design
* Howard R. Johnson (inventor) (1919–2008), inventor of an alleged perpetual motion device
* Howard Johnson (politician) (1910–2000), British Conservative politician
* Howard R. Johnson (1903–1944), commander of the U.S. Army 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment during World War II
* Howard A. Johnson (1893–1974), Montana Supreme Court justice

## Other uses

* Howard Johnson's, a chain of hotels and restaurants
# Canton of Mézel

The canton of Mézel is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 8 communes, which joined the canton of Riez in 2015. It had 2,194 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Beynes
* Bras-d'Asse
* Châteauredon
* Estoublon
* Majastres
* Mézel
* Saint-Jeannet
* Saint-Julien-d'Asse

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Mézel (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 1 036 | 1 128 | 1 094 | 1 158 | 1 433 | 1 648 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Circular analysis

In statistics, circular analysis is the selection of the details of a data analysis using the data that is being analysed. It is often referred to as double dipping, as one uses the same data twice. Circular analysis unjustifiably inflates the apparent statistical strength of any results reported and, at the most extreme, can lead to the apparently significant result being found in data that consists only of noise. In particular, where an experiment is implemented to study a postulated effect, it is a misuse of statistics to initially reduce the complete dataset by selecting a subset of data in ways that are aligned to the effects being studied. A second misuse occurs where the performance of a fitted model or classification rule is reported as a raw result, without allowing for the effects of model-selection and the tuning of parameters based on the data being analyzed.

## Examples

At its most simple, it can include the decision to remove outliers, after noticing this might help improve the analysis of an experiment. The effect can be more subtle. In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, for example, considerable amounts of pre-processing is often needed. These might be applied incrementally until the analysis 'works'. Similarly, the classifiers used in a multivoxel pattern analysis of fMRI data require parameters, which could be tuned to maximise the classification accuracy.
In geology, the potential for circular analysis has been noted in the case of maps of geological faults, where these may be drawn on the basis of an assumption that faults develop and propagate in a particular way, with those maps being later used as evidence that faults do actually develop in that way.

## Solutions

Careful design of the analysis one plans to perform, prior to collecting the data, means the analysis choice is not affected by the data collected. Alternatively, one might decide to perfect the classification on one or two participants, and then use the analysis on the remaining participant data. Regarding the selection of classification parameters, a common method is to divide the data into two sets, and find the optimum parameter using one set and then test using this parameter value on the second set. This is a standard technique used (for example) by the princeton MVPA classification library.
# Jairo Alexander Beltrán Castañeda

Jairo Alexander Beltrán Castañeda (year of birth unknown) is a Colombian kidnapper, sex offender, murderer and suspected serial killer. The authorities accuse him of having committed at least 4 murders, although it is believed that he could have killed more people in Meta, an area where he and his family members were known to commit their crimes.
Nicknamed El Monstruo de Llano and Jairo Manotas, he confessed to the murder of manicurist Sandra Milena Ramírez, which occurred in Meta in 2015. Apart from this, police authorities connected him to three other murders of people who were kidnapped, killed and subsequently buried in mass graves, the same way in which Sandra had been found.
In addition, Beltrán Castañeda was a serial rapist. One of his victims, Oneida Beltrán, was assaulted in Villavicencio, where the criminal would eventually be captured.

## Crimes

Beltrán Castañeda was convicted for the murder of 25-year-old Sandra Milena Ramírez, one of supposedly several murders he committed in Meta on April 11, 2015. The victim, who was last seen going for an alleged work appointment with her neighbors on the Santa Teresita hacienda, was kidnapped, raped, murdered and dismembered, her body later found in the town of Restrepo. Jairo admitted his guilt in this killing, indicating to police where he buried the victim; when Ramírez was unearthed, it was discovered that her hair was missing from the physical abuse she had suffered. According to investigators, Beltrán Castañeda also admitted to the crime to exonerate several of his relatives, who were thought to be connected to the case. Following Sandra's kidnapping, a ransom demand of $5,000,000 pesos was sent to her family, in exchange for her release.
Along with other members of his family, including his mother Carmen Perdomo Palencia and brother Edward, Beltrán Castañeda formed a gang that kidnapped people and later obtained financial rewards for letting them go. All of them were charged with being the authors of the murders and kidnappings for ransom of two women, one of them being Sandra Milena Ramírez.
According to the specialized members of the police force, Beltrán Castañeda committed three other murders in Meta. This theory was forwarded when the bodies of three people who were physically and sexually violated were found in mass graves, matching Jairo's modus operandi.
As a result of these events, both Beltrán Castañeda and other members of his family are imprisoned, each for various crimes.
# Château de Ternay

The Château de Ternay in the Loire Valley in the province of Poitou (Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) was built by the Aviau de Ternay family. In twelfth-century foundations, the present château is the result of building campaigns from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries.
Charles Louis d'Arsac, Chevalier de Ternay (1722–1780), styled Chevalier de Ternay, born at the château, escorted the French troops of Rochambeau to join the American Revolution. Felled by a fever, he is buried in Trinity churchyard, Newport, Rhode Island.
Still the seat of the Comte and Comtesse de Ternay, today the château is open for tours and overnight guests.
It has been listed as a Monument historique since 1996.
# Château de Thoiry

The Château de Thoiry is a 150-hectare (370-acre) castle, zoo and botanical garden that was opened to the public in 1965 in the village of Thoiry, France, with gardens and a zoological park. Located about 30 miles (48 km) due west of Paris. Its popularity has continued to grow—by 1974, over 280,000 visitors per year were coming to see an assortment of 1,000 wild animals.

## Zoo

Many of the animals roam freely along an 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) road through the 240-acre (97 ha) "African Reserve". Others can be viewed in a walk-through zoo. Animals in the reserve include Przewalski's horse, bears, European and American bison, wildebeest, greater and lesser kudu, dromedary camels, zebras, giraffes, rhinos, hippos, eland, Watusi cattle, and three elephants.
Animals in the walk-through portion of the zoo include Siberian tigers, Eurasian lynx, snow leopards, lar gibbons, red pandas, ring-tailed lemurs, a colony of about 60 Tonkean macaques, cheetahs, reticulated python, wolves, pygmy goats, and Komodo dragons.

### 2017 poaching incident

On March 7, 2017, a male Southern white rhinoceros named Vince was found shot dead with one horn removed and another partially sawn off. This was reported as being the first such live animal poaching at a European zoo. Thierry Duguet, the head of the zoo, said "There has never been a case like this in a zoo in Europe, an assault of such violence, evidently for this stupid trafficking of rhinoceros horns".

### 2024 wolf attack

In June 2024, a 37-year-old woman was attacked and severely injured by three wolves at the zoo. The woman ventured into the American reserve area of the zoo on foot, an area typically accessible only by car. Despite signs and safety reminders in place, the woman entered the safari zone, where she was bitten on the neck, calf, and back by the wolves. At first, reports indicated her life was in danger, but later updates confirmed her injuries were no longer life-threatening.

## Other attractions

Other attractions at the château include a maze and several gardens.
The castle itself is still the home of the Counts of La Panouse, and parts of it are open to the public, with costumed guides leading the tour. The castle was built in the 16th century by Raoul Moreau [fr], an alchemist and the treasurer of the King of France. It was designed by architect Philibert de L'Orme to be in perfect harmony with nature, and the center arch of the castle marks the position of the sun during the summer and winter solstices.