OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Professor of Divinity

Professor of Divinity may refer to academics in the field of theology (see divinity) and in particular to chairs in the UK as in the following:
* Ely Professor of Divinity, Cambridge
* Professor of Divinity, Glasgow
* Professor of Divinity and Biblical Criticism, Glasgow
* Gresham Professor of Divinity, Gresham College, London
* Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity, Cambridge
* Lady Margaret Professor (Oxford)
* Lightfoot Professor of Divinity, Durham
* Norris-Hulse Professor of Divinity, Cambridge
* Regius Professor of Divinity, Cambridge and Oxford
* Van Mildert Professor of Divinity, Durham
# Pseudostixis basigranosa

Pseudostixis basigranosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1945.
# Runa, Portugal

Runa is a former civil parish (freguesia) in the Portuguese municipality of Torres Vedras. The community had 1004 inhabitants as of June 30, 2011.
On September 29, 2013, the civil parishes of Runa and Dois Portos were merged to form the new civil parish of União das Freguesias de Dois Portos e Runa. Runa is the seat of this newly formed community.
The Centro de Apoio Social de Runa, a former residence for retired Portuguese military personnel, is located there.
# Cedar Crest, Massachusetts

Cedar Crest is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Marshfield, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. It is named for a hill on the north side of Careswell Street. It is bordered to the south by the town of Duxbury and to the southeast by the community of Green Harbor.
Cedar Crest was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. At the 2010 census, Cedar Crest and neighboring Green Harbor were part of a single CDP known as Green Harbor-Cedar Crest.

## History

The original name for Cedar Crest was "Gotham Hill". In the 1920s, three seasonal children's camps were created on the west end of the hill. The Immaculate Conception Boys Brigade, under the direction of Monsignor Edward M. Hartigan from the Immaculate Conception Church in Everett, bought out the other two camps and created one camp. At the time the hill did not have any trees since it had been farmland for a number of years. There was a growth of small cedar trees on the top of the hill. This inspired Monsignor Hartigan to name the combined camps "Cedar Crest", and the name was emblazoned on the side of the hill in white painted stones. Ever since, the entire hill has been called Cedar Crest.
# Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus

Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus (died 526) was a 6th-century Roman aristocrat, a historian and a supporter of Nicene Christianity. He was a patron of secular learning, and became the consul for the year 485. He supported Pope Symmachus in the schism over the Popes' election, and was executed with his son-in-law Boethius after being charged with treason.

## Biography

He belonged to the Symmachi, one of the richest and most influential senatorial families in Rome; his father, Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, had been consul in 446. Memmius Symmachus had three daughters (Rusticiana, Galla and Proba) and adopted the young Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius when his father died; later Boethius married Rusticiana, and the couple had two sons, Symmachus and Boethius, both consuls in 522. Memmius Symmachus' civil offices included being appointed sole consul for 485, the third known member of his family to hold this office.
Although Symmachus was the head of a family with a long connection with Pagan tradition—his grandfather Quintus Aurelius Symmachus delivered a famous speech urging the return of the Altar of Victory to the Roman Senate House—he was an ardent Christian, interested both in theological disputes and, more prosaically, in the struggles for the control of the Pope. During and after the disputed election of Pope Symmachus (who was apparently not related to him), he and Anicius Probus Faustus Niger were the only two senators known to support the pope against his more popular rival, Laurentius.
Symmachus cultivated the ancient Roman culture, writing a Roman history in seven volumes; this work has been lost except for a section quoted by Jordanes in his Getica. Symmachus' wealth enabled his patronage: he was involved in publication of the Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis by Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, and there is even a copy of the work corrected by his hand.
For the most part, Symmachus maintained good relationships with the new rulers of Italy—both Odovacer and Theodoric the Great -- demonstrated by his appointment as praefectus urbi between 476 and 491, consul in 485, patricius within 510, and even reaching the influential rank of caput senatus (president of the Senate). His visit to Constantinople, after which Priscian dedicated him some poems, was likely on behalf of king Theodoric. However, Symmachus contradicted the Ostrogothic king, who condemned him to death for treason in 526, one year after the execution of Boethius.
# Phlyctidaceae

The Phlyctidaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales. Species in this family have primarily a tropical distribution, and are usually found growing on bark.
# Phlyctimantis leonardi

Phlyctimantis leonardi (common name - Olive Striped Frog) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in west-central Africa in eastern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and western Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is presumed to occur in the Cabinda enclave of Angola. It might be the same species as Phlyctimantis verrucosus found further east, showing clinal variation. Frogs are medium to large (45 - 59 mm), with smooth skin.
It occurs in secondary forest, forest clearings and farm bush. Breeding takes place in grassy areas with deep temporary pools, a more exposed calling habitat than similar species (which prefer denser forest). It is a common and adaptable species but cannot withstand complete opening up of its habitat.
Individuals from Cameroon tested positive for Bd, suggesting that this species may be at risk from chytridiomycosis, although no deaths or ill effects from the fungus have been observed to date.
* Tadpole
* Dorsal view
* Mating
# Fred de Graaf

Godefridus Jan "Fred" de Graaf (born 28 February 1950) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and jurist.
De Graaf a jurist by occupation, worked as a civil servant for the Ministry of the Interior from 1975 until 1981. He was as a member of the municipal council of Voorschoten from 1978 to 1981. Afterwards he served as Mayor of Leersum from 16 June 1981 until 16 January 1989 when he became Mayor of Vught, serving until 16 February 1999 when he became Mayor of Apeldoorn, serving until his resignation on 1 October 2011. He served as the Parliamentary leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the Senate from 14 October 2010 until 15 February 2011. In the Dutch Senate election of 2011, the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy won the most seats and De Graaf was selected as next President of the Senate. De Graaf announced his resignation as President of the Senate of the Netherlands following criticism on his neutrality; he remained in office until Ankie Broekers-Knol was elected as successor. He presided the coronation of King Willem-Alexander on 30 April 2013.

## Decorations
### National

* Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (30 April 2011)
* Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (16 April 1997)

### Foreign

* Japan: Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Third Class) of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (12 May 2000)
# Frederick Pickering

Frederick Pickering may refer to:
* Frederick Augustus Pickering (1835–1926), president of the British Virgin Islands
* Frederick Brian Pickering (1927–2017), English metallurgist
* Fred Pickering (Frederick Pickering, 1941–2019), English footballer
# Frederick William III (disambiguation)

Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840.
Frederick William III or Friedrich Wilhelm III may also refer to:
* Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1657–1672)
* Frederick William III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1723–1757)
* Frederick William III, Landgrave of Hesse (1854–1888), titular Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
# Free Cuba

Free Cuba may refer to:
* Republic of Cuba, a period between 1902 and 1959 prior to the Cuban Revolution
* Center for a Free Cuba
# Frederiksberg Allé station

Frederiksberg Allé station is an underground Copenhagen Metro station located at the corner of Frederiksberg Allé and Platanvej in the Frederiksberg area of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is on the City Circle Line (M3), between Enghave Plads and Frederiksberg, and is in fare zone 1.

## History

The station was opened on 29 September 2019 together with 16 other stations of the line.

## Design

The station is located beneath a building designed by Cobe.

## Service

| Preceding station | Copenhagen Metro | Copenhagen Metro | Copenhagen Metro | Following station |
| Frederiksbergclockwise | | M3 | | Enghave Pladscounter-clockwise |
# Revolting Room

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
Revolting Room (stylized as ReVoltingRoom) is the third full-length studio album by American heavy metal band Skinlab. It was released on May 27, 2002.
Some of the album's sampled content was created by rantings from band fans who called a free number.

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 0:44
* "Come Get It" – 4:03
* "Slave the Way" (feat. Juan Urteaga of Vile) – 3:15
* "Purify" – 4:23
* "Anthem for a Fallen Star" (feat. Paul Mendoza of Unjust) – 3:41
* "Disturbing the Art of Expression" (feat. Chris Agguaire of 209) – 5:02
* "Take As Needed" (feat. Brock Lindow of 36 Crazyfists) – 3:31
* "Jesus Cells" – 5:02
* "Never Give In" – 6:33
* "One of Us" (feat. Daryl Palumbo of Glassjaw) – 25:56
# Rheonomous

A mechanical system is rheonomous if its equations of constraints contain the time as an explicit variable. Such constraints are called rheonomic constraints. The opposite of rheonomous is scleronomous.

## Example: simple 2D pendulum

As shown at right, a simple pendulum is a system composed of a weight and a string. The string is attached at the top end to a pivot and at the bottom end to a weight. Being inextensible, the string has a constant length. Therefore, this system is scleronomous; it obeys the scleronomic constraint
    ${\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}-L=0\,\!$,
where $(x,\ y)\,\!$ is the position of the weight and $L\,\!$ the length of the string.
The situation changes if the pivot point is moving, e.g. undergoing a simple harmonic motion
    $x_{t}=x_{0}\cos \omega t\,\!$,
where $x_{0}\,\!$ is the amplitude, $\omega \,\!$ the angular frequency, and $t\,\!$ time.
Although the top end of the string is not fixed, the length of this inextensible string is still a constant. The distance between the top end and the weight must stay the same. Therefore, this system is rheonomous; it obeys the rheonomic constraint
    ${\sqrt {(x-x_{0}\cos \omega t)^{2}+y^{2}}}-L=0\,\!$.
# Free Gospel Church

The Free Gospel Church is a Holiness Pentecostal denomination of Christianity. It is headquartered in Export, Pennsylvania, with churches and orphanages in the United States, Philippines, India, Taiwan, and Sierra Leone.
The United Free Gospel and Missionary Society was founded in 1916 by Frank Casley and William Casley. The work became known as the Free Gospel Church in 1958. The Free Gospel Church adheres to Holiness Pentecostal theology, affirming three works of grace: (1) New Birth, (2) entire sanctification, and (3) Baptism with the Holy Spirit. It teaches the doctrine of outward holiness as well, which is manifested in godly conduct, sober speech and the wearing of modest clothing.
The Free Gospel Church operates the Free Gospel Bible Institute (FGBI) in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, which serves as a Bible college for Holiness Pentecostals from various parts of the world. A camp meeting is held annually in Export, Pennsylvania at the denomination's campground.
# Ricardo Bravo Oliva

Ricardo Bravo Oliva is a Chilean civil engineer and politician who served as Intendant of the Valparaíso Region.

## Political career

During the whole Michelle Bachelet's first government (2006-2010), he held the position of Governor of Valparaíso.
In 2011, he registered his candidacy with Abel Gallardo at the headquarters of the Socialist Party of Chile to compete with the then mayor of Valparaíso Jorge Castro in the 2012 Chilean municipal election. However, he withdrew from contention.
In 2013, he announced his candidacy for deputy for 14th District of Viña del Mar and Concón. However, he was defeated by his list partner, Rodrigo González Torres (PPD). Similarly, he also was defeated by the UDI candidate Osvaldo Urrutia. The following year he was appointed regional mayor of Valparaíso by Bachelet in her second government. In 2015, he supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Camilo Escalona for the presidency of the PS during the internal elections of that year.

### Electoral record

| Candidate | Pact | Party | Votes | % | Result |
| Rodrigo González Torres | Nueva Mayoría | PPD | 40.195 | 28,08 | Deputy |
| Osvaldo Urrutia Soto | Alianza | UDI | 37.746 | 26,37 | Deputy |
| Carlos Gómez González | Alianza | RN | 21.892 | 15,29 | |
| Ricardo Bravo Oliva | Nueva Mayoría | PS | 16.861 | 11,78 | |
| Patricio Muñoz Castillo | Independent | IND | 9.501 | 6,63 | |
| Víctor Ugarte Duque | PH | PH | 7.576 | 5,29 | |
| Eric Nahuelpi Villar | Si tú quieres, Chile cambia | PRO | 6.253 | 4,36 | |
| Jaime Sánchez Villegas | Si tú quieres, Chile cambia | PRO | 3.098 | 2,16 | |
# Photography Monthly

Photography Monthly was a monthly magazine published in the United Kingdom by Archant.

## Overview

Photography Monthly was established in 2001 and closed in 2014. The magazine focused on photography and contained articles on cameras, techniques, locations, digital imaging and lighting. It also included reviews, galleries and tutorials. Its headquarters were in Essex.

## Website

The magazine was also on the Internet with a website that was designed as a community site, offering users the ability to upload their images to the site's galleries, rate, and leave comments on pictures uploaded by other users. The site also featured a community based forum, a camera finder search option, news, reviews, tips and techniques, a locations guide, a business directory and competitions.
The magazine was available in both print and as a digital magazine.
# Philipp Wilbrand Jacob Müller

Philipp Wilbrand Jacob Müller (4 October 1771, Odenbach (Glan), Pfalz–1851, Odenbach an der Glan) was a German entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera.
He was a Reformed Church priest.

## Works

* 1817 Müller, P.W.J. 1817. Bemerkung über einige Insekten. Magazin der Entomologie 2: 266–289.
* 1818 Müller, P.W.J. 1818. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Gattung Claviger. Magazine der Entomologie 3: 69–112.
* 1821 Müller, P.W.J. 1821. III. Neue Insekten. In: Germar’s E.: Magazin der Entomologie 4: 184–230.
* 1822 Müller, P.W.J. & Kunze, G. 1822. Monographie der Ameisenkäfer (Scydmaenus Latreille). Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 1: 175–204.
# Photinia chihsiniana

Photinia chihsiniana is a species in the family Rosaceae.
# Freiberg Reichstag constituency

The Freiberg Reichstag constituency was constituency No. 9 in the Kingdom of Saxony which returned a deputy to the German Reichstag. It was based upon the town of Freiberg.
Following the North German Confederation Treaty the Kingdom of Saxon entered the North German Confederation in 1866. As a consequence, the Kingdom returned Deputies to the Reichstag. After the founding of the German Empire on 18 January 1871, the deputies were returned to the Reichstag of the German Empire. Following this Saxony participated in Reichstag elections from February 1867. Freiberg Reichstag constituency returned a series of Reichstag Deputies until 1919 when the existing constituencies were scrapped.
# Freiberg's blind snake

Freiberg's blind snake (Epictia australis) is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.
# Fred Benners

Frederick Hagaman Benners (June 22, 1930 – January 6, 2023) was an American football player. He played the 1952 NFL season for the New York Giants. Benners also played at Southern Methodist University and is considered one of the greatest Mustang players of all time.
A native of Dallas, Texas, Benners attended Highland Park High School in the Dallas suburb of University Park. In 1947 he took the Scots to the Texas state final, which his team lost 22-13 to Brackenridge High School of San Antonio. Benners then attended Sewanee, and later Southern Methodist in Dallas, where he was part in one of the greatest upsets in college football history. On October 13, 1951, SMU beat University of Notre Dame 27-20 in a rare nationally televised game, powered by Benners' historic performance, as he hit on 22 passes in 44 attempts for 326 yards and four touchdowns. “No one could have been more adroit in picking the spot for a super-duper performance,” wrote The New York Times.
Already picked in the 1951 NFL draft by the New York Giants at 97th overall, Benners played his rookie season in 1952. He then, however, left the NFL, pursuing a career as lawyer in Dallas.
# Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)

Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming) (CrtI, four-step phytoene desaturase) (EC 1.3.99.31, 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (lycopene-forming)) are enzymes found in archaea, bacteria and fungi that are involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. They catalyze the conversion of colorless 15-cis-phytoene into a bright red lycopene in a biochemical pathway called the poly-trans pathway. The same process in plants and cyanobacteria utilizes four separate enzymes in a poly-cis pathway.

## Biochemistry

Bacterial phytoene desaturases were shown to require FAD as a cofactor for their function. During the chemical reaction in total four additional double bonds are introduced into phytoene:
    15-cis-phytoene + 4 acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-lycopene + 4 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)
    (1a) 15-cis-phytoene + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
    (1b) all-trans-phytofluene + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor
    (1c) all-trans-zeta-carotene + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-neurosporene + reduced acceptor:
    (1d) all-trans-neurosporene + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-lycopene + reduced acceptor

## Applications

In 2000 it was discovered that the gene insertion of a bacterial phytoene desaturase into transgenic tomatoes increased the lycopene content without the need to alter several of the plants enzymes. This approach was later used in rice to increase its β-carotene content resulting in the Golden Rice project.
# Hippopedon

Hippopedon is a genus of band-winged grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Hippopedon.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Hippopedon:
* Hippopedon capito (Stål, 1873) (Apache grasshopper)
* Hippopedon gracilipes (Caudell, 1905) (Rehn's slender grasshopper)
* Hippopedon saltator Saussure, 1861
# Hippopodiidae

Hippopodiidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Siphonophorae.
Genera:
* Hippopodius Quoy & Gaimard, 1827
* Vogtia Kölliker, 1853
# Rhinocephalus

Rhinocephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Richard Aldworth (Parliamentarian)

Richard Aldworth was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1646 to 1653. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.
Aldworth was an alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff of Bristol in 1627 and Mayor in 1642. In 1643 he was appointed one of the parliamentary committee to assess Bristol and was restored to his position as alderman by parliament in 1645.
In January 1646, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in the Long Parliament and sat until 1653. In 1649 he was one of the members given instructions for the preservation of timber in the Forest of Dean. He was a militia commissioner for Bristol in 1655.
Aldworth married Mary Doughty, daughter of Bristol mayor and parliamentarian John Doughty, and was the father of, among others, Robert Aldworth later MP for Bristol.
# Phlegmacium basorapulum

Phlegmacium basorapulum is a species of truffle-like fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Found in New South Wales, Australia, the species was described as new to science in 2010.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by mycologists Melissa Danks, Teresa Lebel, and Karl Vernes in a 2010 issue of the journal Persoonia. The type collection was made in Mount Kaputar, New South Wales in July 2007. Molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer sequences places Cortinarius basorapulus in the section Percomes of the genus Cortinarius, along with the European species C. langei, C. nanciencis and C. percomis. The specific epithet basorapulus is derived from the Latin words rapulum (a turnip) and baso (base) and refers to the distinct shape of the fruit bodies.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Phlegmacium basorapulum based on genomic data.

## Description

The fruit body of Phlegmacium basorapulus is sequestrate, meaning that its spores are not forcibly discharged from the basidia, and it remains enclosed during all stages of development, including at maturity. The caps are convex to roughly spherical, sometimes with a flattened top, and measure 0.8–2.4 cm (0.3–0.9 in) in diameter. A cottony white partial veil connects the cap to the stipe. The outer skin of the cap (the pellis) is whitish to pale brown with a texture ranging from finely hairy to felt-like. Remnants of the partial veil can give the surface a whitish to tan powdery coating that is readily rubbed off. The flesh is translucent white to pale yellow-brown and 0.5–3 mm (0.02–0.1 in) thick. The internal spore-bearing tissue of the cap (the hymenophore), is dull brown at first, but darkens as the spores mature. A white stipe extends into the fruit body through its entire length; measuring 14–36 mm (0.6–1.4 in) long by 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) thick, it stains tan-brown when injured. Fruit bodies have no distinctive taste or odor. The spores are roughly elliptical and measure 9.6–11.6 by 7–9.4 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are hyaline (translucent), narrowly club-shaped, four-spored, and have dimensions of 32.0–36.5 by 6.7–10.2 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

The fruit bodies of Phlegmacium basorapulus grow underground in dry sclerophyll forest. Known only from the type collection, the species occurs on high-elevation slopes of the Kaputar Plateau in New South Wales. Vegetation associated with the fungus includes Brachychiton populneus, Eucalyptus albens, E. elliptica, E. laevopinea and Exocarpus cupressiformis.