OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sue Vertue

Susan Nicola Vertue (born 21 September 1960) is an English television producer, mainly of comedy shows, including Mr. Bean and Coupling. She is the daughter of producer Beryl Vertue.
Vertue worked for Tiger Aspect, a production company run by Peter Bennett-Jones, where Jones produced episodes of Mr. Bean, The Vicar of Dibley and Gimme Gimme Gimme.
Vertue met writer Steven Moffat at the Edinburgh Television Festival in 1996. A relationship blossomed and they left their respective production companies to join Hartswood Films, run by her mother. When Vertue asked Moffat to write a sitcom for Hartswood, he decided to base it around the evolution of their own relationship. The series became Coupling, which was first broadcast on BBC Two in 2000. The main two characters in the show were even named Steve and Susan, played by Jack Davenport and Sarah Alexander.
In 1999, Vertue produced Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, a two-episode special of Doctor Who, written by Moffat, for the Red Nose Day charity telethon.
Her other work includes Carrie and Barry, Supernova, Fear, Stress & Anger, The Cup and Sherlock.
# Hanni Schwarz

Hanni Schwarz was a German nude and portrait photographer, who worked in Berlin from around 1901. She is considered a well-known professional photographer in the German Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century.

## Life

Schwarz's life dates are unknown. Before turning to photography, she was a teacher at her father's school in Basel. Around 1904, she took over the photo studio of Johannes Hülsen in Berlin together with Anna Walter. Around 1909, she ran her photo studio together with Marie Luise Schmidt. For 27 May 1919, it is registered as Atelier Hanni Schwarz in the Dorotheenstraße and specialised in portrait and dance photography.
From its foundation in 1903, the magazine Die Schönheit [de] published photographs of her. The Ross-Verlag [de] in Berlin, which was a leader in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s for postcards of famous film actors as well as with film scenes, published numerous portraits taken by her. A portrait Hanni Schwarz had made of the artist Fidus appeared in a book edited by Adalbert Luntowski [de] in 1910. In the magazine Sport im Bild No. 5, 5 March 1926 a photograph of her was printed with the caption: Frau Chicky Sparkuhl-Fichelscher, our popular fashion illustrator, in her self-designed carnival costume of green silk and silver sequins. Ball des Deutschen Theaters.
In April 1908, a so-called beauty evening took place in the "Mozartsaal" of the Neues Schauspielhaus, at which nude photographs by Hanni Schwarz and Wilhelm von Gloeden were presented, projected onto a screen. By this time, Schwarz had already made a name for herself as fine-art photography. In 1910 she participated in the Brussels International 1910 with nude photographs. Colour photographs of her were shown at the "Bugra" in 1914.
It is said that a portrait photo of her contemporary Theodor Heuss with his wife, which was planned in 1912, failed because Schwarz forgot to change the photographic plate and a double exposure with Dr. Milch occurred.
The most recent photographs attributable to her date from 1930, after which she no longer appears. In 2000, works by Hanni Schwarz were included in the exhibition Le siècle du corps. Photographies 1900-2000 at the Musée de l'Elysée in Lausanne.

## Publications

* Hanni Schwarz: Photographie als Frauenberuf. In Photographische Mitteilungen, 42. Jg. (1905), issue 11, pp. 163–165; issue 12, pp. 182–184. (Online im Internet Archive)
* Hanni Schwarz: Der Werdegang der Photographin. In Photographische Chronik, No. 46, 14. June 1911.
# Richard T. Ferrell

Richard Townsend Ferrell, known as Dick Ferrell (1885–1956), was an American Presbyterian minister and evangelist to logging camps in the Inland Northwest. Like his mentor Frank E. Higgins, he was known as the "Skypilot of the Lumberjacks".
According to his tombstone, Ferrell was born in 1885, a date supported by a biographical article appearing in The Idaho Forester in 1932. Other sources, however, erroneously list his birth year as 1855.
He was born in Elizabethtown, Illinois and became the welterweight boxing champion of Southern Illinois. He was converted through the preaching of John Timothy Stone, whom he heard at Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago. Ferrell attended Moody Bible Institute (Henry Parsons Crowell paid his tuition) and became student pastor at First Presbyterian Church. After meeting itinerant evangelist Frank Higgins, however, he felt called to preach to lumberjacks, and resigned from Moody. He was commissioned by the Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America to spread the gospel among the logging camps of the Idaho Panhandle; later his parish included Eastern Washington and Western Montana.
According to Glenn Daman, Ferrell "spurned the prevalent attitude of pursuing an urban church and recognition to pursue the obscurity of rural ministry." Daman goes on to note that "In an average year, he traveled 19,048 miles; delivered 217 sermons; visited 222 camps, hospitals, missions, Sunday schools, and day schools; called on 902 families and 83 sick persons; wrote 380 letters; and handed out 633 Gospels and tracts plus hundreds of pounds of secular books and magazines."
# AFZ

AFZ may refer to:
* Air Force of Zimbabwe
* Ajman Free Zone, United Arab Emirates
* Aras Free Zone, Iran
* AFZ (Association Française de Zootechnie [fr])
* Atacama Fault Zone
* Obokuitai language
* Sabzevar Airport, an airport in Sabzevar, Iran
* Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia and its branches
* Air Fighter Zone, a zone of the Air Defence of Great Britain
* SMS language meaning "acronym free zone"
* AFZ: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system
# Taizerbo

Taizerbo is a proposed protected area of Libya. According to data of the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) published by the United Nations this small protected area (surface 0.3 km$^2$) has not yet been established in 2014. The name Taizerbo is an alternative spelling of Tazirbu.
# Jerry Kirksey

Jerry Kirksey was the editor of Singing News magazine from its inception in 1969 through 2010. He has been involved in the Southern Gospel industry for over 45 years and was inducted in the Southern Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Biography

Jerry Kirksey was born in Panama City, Florida, United States June 13, 1940. After World War II he and his family moved back to his parents' native home of Pensacola, Florida. He attended public schools in Pensacola and graduated with the class of 1958.
Jerry began working in radio during his junior year of high school. After graduation he moved back to Panama City and worked at radio station WTHR. In March 1960 he returned to Pensacola and began working for the Florida Boys, a nationally recognized Southern Gospel quartet. His job at that time was radio promotions and office manager for the quartet. J.G. Whitfield, owner of the Florida Boys quartet, and Jerry founded the Singing News magazine in May 1969.
Jerry married Carolyn Sue Rhodes on October 1, 1967. They had their first son, Kenneth Bryan, on March 9, 1969, and their second son, Kenton Brett, on March 6, 1971.
Boone, North Carolina businessman Maurice Templeton had been advertising his Southern Gospel music cruises in Singing News for several years when he purchased the magazine from J.G. Whitfield and moved the new corporation to Boone in July 1987. Jerry continued as editor of the magazine through the changes in ownership—including the purchase by Salem Communications in January 2006—until his retirement in 2010.
Jerry was inducted into the Southern Gospel Music Association's Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Jaume Cardona

Jaume Francesc Folc de Cardona i de Gandia (1405-1 December 1466) was a Catholic cardinal.
He was Bishop of Vich (1445-1459), Girona (1459-1461) and Urgell (1461-1466), then in the Principality of Catalonia. He was chosen as a cardinal by Pope Pius II on 18 December 1461.
He was also the 22nd president of the Generalitat de Catalunya between 1443 and 1446.

## Biography

He was a son of Joan Ramon I, Count of Cardona and Joana of Gandía.
He was Canon and Archedian in Barcelona, perpetual administrator of the abbey of Santa Maria de Solsona and ecclesiastical deputy of the Deputation of the General of Catalonia. In 1445 he was appointed Bishop of Vich. He endorsed the election of Pope Nicholas V. In 1459 he was transferred to the Diocese of Girona and in 1461 to Urgell.
Pope Pius II created him cardinal in the consistory of 18 December 1461. Cardona never went to Rome to receive the cardinal cape and did not participate in the 1464 papal conclave (election of Paul II).
* Biography portal
* Catholicism portal
# Bausch + Ströbel

The Bausch + Ströbel Maschinenfabrik Ilshofen GmbH + Co. KG is a pharmaceutical equipment manufacturing company with headquarters in Ilshofen Germany.
The machines are used to clean, sterilize, fill, and label pharmaceutical items such as medicine bottles, ampoules, syringes, cartridges, and injection vials.

## History

The company was founded in 1967 in Ilshofen. The company started with four employees who built filling and closing machines. The first subsidiary abroad was founded in Japan in 1975, and other companies worldwide followed.
Since 2007, following changes in the shareholder structure, the Bullinger and Ströbel families have owned the company. In December 2012, Wilco AG in Wohlen, Switzerland, was taken over, which enabled the product range to be expanded to include testing machines.

## Locations

In addition to Ilshofen, production takes place in Büchen, Germany.
In 2009 the assembly and storage area at the Ilshofen location was expanded, and in 2010 the technology building.
The company is represented in France, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, and the US, with its own sales and service companies. Testing is done in Switzerland for facility testing acceptance.

## Partnerships

Since April 2011 Bausch + Stroebel belongs to the Alliance Excellence United a partnership of five leading technical families of specialized machinery for the pharmaceutical, medical technology, and process industries.
In addition to Bausch + Ströbel, the alliance also consists of Glatt, Fette Compacting, Harro Höfliger, and Uhlmann.
# Samina, Punjab

Samina sadaat is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan probably its name is given on the basis of 2 historical figures as [(Suleman khan sameen)] and [(Syed Abdullah Shah)] as Shah Sahb came in Samina for the sake of dawah and Suleman khan sameen allotted him some land so could live here that is why that place is called Samina Sadat. The town is located on the bank of the Indus River.
# Hani Al Moulia

Hani Al Moulia is a legally blind photographer and Syrian refugee, based in Regina, Saskatchewan.

## Early life

Hani Al Moulia was born in Syria, and his father is Mohammad Al Moulia.
Al Moulia has nystagmus and cannot see many colours, nor see through a camera viewfinder. He can only focus on things that are within 10 centimeters of his face.
In 2012, he fled violence and persecution in Homs, Syria and moved as a refugee to the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon where he taught himself English.
While in the Bekka Valley, Al Moulia was taught photography at a workshop run by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

## Life in Canada

The Al Moulia family arrived in Canada in 2015. The same year, Hani Al Moulia displayed his work at the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression's gala - it is unusual for amateur photographers to be able to display their work, but an exception was made for Al Moulia.
In 2017, his photography was featured in West Vancouver Museum's exhibit Home/Shelter/Belonging and in the Harmony Arts Festival. The Halifax Festival of Photography, also exhibited his It's Not Impossible exhibition.
Al Moulia served on the Canadian Prime Minister's Youth Council and was a speaker at WE Day events.

## Education

Al Moulia did not complete high school in order to help his parents with farming sheep.
He is advancing his English at the University of Regina.
Al Moulia received a scholarship from Toronto's Ryerson University where he studies computer engineering.

## Family

Hani Al Moulia is the oldest of six siblings.
# AEL Sistemas

AEL Sistemas S.A. is a Brazilian-based defence electronics company. The company is a subsidiary of Elbit Systems with 25 percent acquired by the Embraer's defense division. AEL operates in the areas of fixed and rotary wings, unmanned vehicles, homeland security, armored vehicles, communication systems, contracted of logistics support, space systems and simulators.
AEL Sistemas participates of the transfer of technology program of Gripen NG, and will supply its avionics with innovative features such as a "wide area display" (WAD), a panoramic 19 by 8 inches touchscreen display similar to Lockheed F-35 panoramic cockpit display.
The company also developed the Link-BR2, a datalink with an advanced encrypted protocol and high degree of security, that allow the exchange of data such radar information, videos and images with other units of the three branches anytime and anywhere. Very few countries in the world developed this type of communication system.
# Broughderg

Broughderg (from Irish Bruach Dearg, meaning 'red bank/edge') is a townland of 4,239 acres in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, 16 km north-west of Cookstown. It is situated in the civil parish of Lissan and the historic barony of Dungannon Upper.
# AFWL

AFWL may refer to:
* Alberta Footy Women's League, an Australian football league in Canada
* American Football Women's League, an American football league
* Air Force Weapons Laboratory, predecessor of the United States Air Force Research Laboratory
# Chester W. Barrows

Chester Willard Barrows (July 4, 1872 – February 19, 1931) was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1925 until his death in 1931.
Born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to William G. and Lydia S. (Willard) Barrows, he attended the public schools of Providence, and graduated from Brown University in 1895, and from Harvard Law School 1898. Gaining admission to the bar in Providence the same year, he entered the practice of law in that city. He served at times as a member of the State Board of Bar Examiners, an instructor in Law at Brown University, and a United States Referee in Bankruptcy.
On January 21, 1925, Barrows was appointed by the state legislature to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the resignation of Justice Walter B. Vincent.
Barrows married Mary E. Crossley, with whom he had a daughter. He was an independent Republican.
# St Peter's Church, Belper

St Peter's Church, Belper is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Belper, Derbyshire.

## History

The church was built to the designs of the architect Matthew Habershon. The designs were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts of 1824. The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, Rt. Revd. Henry Ryder on 6 September 1824.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with:
* St Swithun's Church, Belper
* St Mark's Church, Openwoodgate, Belper

## Memorials

* George Brettle, 1835 by Sir Richard Westmacott.

## Organ

The first organ dating from around 1754 was installed second hand from the old chapel of St John. It was sold to St Luke's Church, Heage when a new organ was provided by William Holt of Bradford at a cost of 300 guineas (equivalent to £39,000 in 2023), and was opened on 22 December 1853. This was rebuilt in 1873 by Radcliffe & Sagar of Woodhouse Lane in Leeds enlarging it to become an instrument of 3-manual & pedals. In 1902 J.H. Adkins of Derby overhauled the organ and made some tonal changes. In 1978/9 some further work was done by Edmund Stow. A specification of the current organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### Organists

* Isaac Hanson ca. 1860
* W. A. Shaw ???? - 1871 (afterwards organist of Salem Chapel, Belper)
* Thomas Barker Mellor 1871 - 1877
* Walter Wardle Windle F.C.O. 1882 - 1930 (formerly organist of Brimington)
* Reginald G. Harvey 1930 - ????

## Bells

The church tower contains 8 bells all cast in 1925 by John Taylor of Loughborough.

## Clock

A new clock by John Moore & Sons was installed in the tower in 1864.
# Henrique Valle

Henrique Rodrigues Valle, Jr, born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a Brazilian diplomat. He was the Deputy Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations from 1996 to 1999, and from 2002 to 2006. Prior to being appointed to this position, he was the Ambassador of Brazil to Canada from 1999 to 2003. He graduated from the Instituto Rio Branco, the Brazilian Diplomatic Academy.
# Shanti Dave

Shanti Dave (born 25 September 1931) is an Indian painter and sculptor, considered by many as one of the major Indian artists of the twentieth century. He is a former member of the Lalit Kala Akademi and the Sahitya Kala Parishad. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1985.

## Biography

Dave was born on 25 September 1931 at the northern Gujarat village of Badpura as one of the four children of a rural family of modest means. He did his education from The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in 1951 from where he completed his graduate and post graduate studies in Faculty of Fine Arts. He started his career as a commercial artist doing banners and sign boards but slowly made his mark as a painter, which earned him several notable assignments such as at the VIP Lounges of JFK Airport (New York) and at the Air India booking offices in New York, Los Angeles, Rome, Sydney, and Perth. The mural at the airport was published by the New York Times on its front page on 5 February 1964 under the title, Little Gujarat.
Dave's works are abstract and use encaustic and wax with oil paint techniques together with calligraphy. He has done several murals of large proportions which incorporate wood block painting, stone carving and weaving. He did his first solo exhibition in 1957 followed by several others in many parts of the world and has participated in many group exhibitions at places such as Philippines, Switzerland, London, Japan, France, East Europe and the Middle East. His creations are on display at art galleries like the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi and many public places and his paintings have been sold at notable auction houses such as Christie's and Sotheby's and Bonhams.
Dave is a former member of the Sahitya Kala Parishad and has served as a member of the executive board of the Lalit Kala Akademi.

## Awards and recognition

Dave has won the Lalit Kala Akademi three years consecutively from 1956 to 1958. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1985.
# Bausa (rapper)

Julian Otto, better known by his stage name Bausa (born in Saarbrücken, Germany in 1989), is a German rapper and singer known for his many collaborations and hits. Bausa also plays the guitar and piano, and composes his own songs in a Bietigheim-Bissingen recording studio.
In 2014, Bausa released his EP Seelenmanöver on Capo's label Hitmonks. His 2017 album Dreifarbenhaus reached number 10 on the German Albums Chart also charting in Austria and Switzerland. His single "Was du Liebe nennst" peaked at number one on German Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks. It was certified 7× Gold in Germany. The song also topped the Austrian Singles Chart.

## Discography

* Dreifarbenhaus (2017)
* Fieber (2019)
* 100 Pro (2021)
# Sturzstrom

A Sturzstrom (from the German Sturz (fall) and Strom (stream, flow)) or rock avalanche is a large landslide, consisting of soil and rock. It travels a great horizontal distance (as much as 20 or 30 times), compared to its initial vertical drop. Sturzstroms have similarities to the flow of glaciers, mudflows, and lava flows. They flow across land fairly easily, and their mobility increases when volume increases. They have been found on other bodies in the Solar System, including the Moon, Mars, Venus, Io, Callisto, Iapetus, and Phobos.

## Movement

Sturzstroms may be triggered, similarly to other types of landslides, by heavy rains, earthquakes, or volcanic activity. They move rapidly, but do not necessarily require water to be present to move, and there is no definite explanation for their kinematic characteristics. One theory, the acoustic fluidization theory, hypothesizes that vibrations caused by the collisions among the rock fragments reduce friction and allow the mass to travel great distances. Another theory involves air pockets forming under the slide and providing a cushion that the slide rides over with very low friction, although the merit of this theory has been called into question by the presence of sturzstroms in vacuums such as on the Moon and Phobos. Observation of slides on Iapetus suggests that tiny contact points between bits of ice debris may heat up considerably during the movement, causing melting and forming a more fluid – and thus less friction-limited – mass of material.
The amount of energy in a sturzstrom is much higher than in a typical landslide. Once moving, it can ride over nearly any terrain and will cover much more horizontal ground than downward-sloped ground. Its momentum can even carry the sturzstrom up small hills. The process of detachment, movement and deposition of a sturzstrom can be recorded by seismometers tens of kilometers away. The peculiar characteristics of this seismic signal make it distinguishable from that of small earthquakes. In the large Köfels landslide, which flowed into the Ötztal valley in Tyrol, Austria, deposits of fused rocks, called "frictionite" (or "impactite", or "hyalomylonite"), were found in the landslide debris. This has been hypothesized to be volcanic in origin or the result of a meteorite impact, but the leading hypothesis is that it was due to the large amount of internal friction. Friction between static and moving rocks can create enough heat to fuse rocks to form frictionite.
# Richard McCray

Richard Alan McCray (24 November 1937 – 26 October 2021) was an American astronomer and astrophysicist.
McCray received his B.S. in physics from Stanford University in 1959 and his Ph.D. in physics in 1967 from the University of California, Los Angeles with thesis advisor Peter Goldreich. McCray was a research fellow at Caltech from 1967 to 1968 and then an assistant professor at Harvard University from 1968 to 1971. At the department of astrophysical and planetary sciences of the University of Colorado Boulder, he was from 1971 to 1975 an associate professor, from 1975 to 1997 a full professor, from 1997 to 2004 the George Gamow Distinguished Professor Astrophysics, and from 2004 to 2013 a professor emeritus. Since 2013, he has been a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley.
He was a visiting scholar at the Goddard Space Flight Center of the NASA in 1983–1984, at Peking University and Nanjing University in Fall 1987, at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Spring 1988, at Columbia University in 1989–1990, and at the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1997.
McCray's research was concerned with the theory of interstellar gas dynamics and the theory of cosmic X-ray sources. In particular for interstellar gas dynamics, he did research on the formation of interstellar bubbles by stellar winds and superbubbles formed by multiple supernova explosions in galactic gas disks. His research on cosmic X-ray sources has dealt with, among other topics, the mechanism of the transformation of X-ray emission in the optical and UV range for neutron stars and black holes. He studied and modeled the evolution of the spectrum of SN1987A and with several colleagues made some correct predictions about events involving the SN1987A ring system. In addition to theoretical calculations and computer simulations, he made observations using the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1975–1976. He was elected in 1989 a member of the National Academy of Sciences and in 2004 a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1990 he received the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics.