OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blumenthal's zero–one law

In the mathematical theory of probability, Blumenthal's zero–one law, named after Robert McCallum Blumenthal, is a statement about the nature of the beginnings of right continuous Feller process. Loosely, it states that any right continuous Feller process on $[0,\infty )$ starting from deterministic point has also deterministic initial movement.

## Statement

Suppose that $X=(X_{t}:t\geq 0)$ is an adapted right continuous Feller process on a probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t}\}_{t\geq 0},\mathbb {P} )$ such that $X_{0}$ is constant with probability one. Let ${\mathcal {F}}_{t}^{X}:=\sigma (X_{s};s\leq t),{\mathcal {F}}_{t^{+}}^{X}:=\bigcap _{s>t}{\mathcal {F}}_{s}^{X}$. Then any event in the germ sigma algebra $\Lambda \in {\mathcal {F}}_{0+}^{X}$ has either $\mathbb {P} (\Lambda )=0$ or $\mathbb {P} (\Lambda )=1.$

## Generalization

Suppose that $X=(X_{t}:t\geq 0)$ is an adapted stochastic process on a probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t}\}_{t\geq 0},\mathbb {P} )$ such that $X_{0}$ is constant with probability one. If $X$ has Markov property with respect to the filtration $\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t^{+}}\}_{t\geq 0}$ then any event $\Lambda \in {\mathcal {F}}_{0+}^{X}$ has either $\mathbb {P} (\Lambda )=0$ or $\mathbb {P} (\Lambda )=1.$ Note that every right continuous Feller process on a probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t}\}_{t\geq 0},\mathbb {P} )$ has strong Markov property with respect to the filtration $\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t^{+}}\}_{t\geq 0}$.
# Herbert Watson

Herbert Watson may refer to:
* Herbert Watson (footballer), English football right half
* Herbert Gilles Watson, Australian flying ace
* H. E. Watson, professor of chemical engineering
# Chamaepsichia

Chamaepsichia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Chamaepsichia cetonia Razowski, 2011
* Chamaepsichia chitonregis Razowski, 2011
* Chamaepsichia durranti (Walsingham, 1914)
* Chamaepsichia rubrochroa Razowski, 2009
# A Peep Behind the Scenes (1918 film)

A Peep Behind the Scenes is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Kenelm Foss and Geoffrey H. Malins and starring Ivy Close, Gerald Ames and Gertrude Bain. It is an adaptation of the 1877 novel of the same name set around a travelling fair.

## Cast

* Ivy Close as Norah Joyce
* Gerald Ames as Augustus Joyce
* Gertrude Bain as Lucy Leslie
* Vera Bryer as Rosalie Joyce
* Kenneth Gore as Toby Charlton
* E. Blackton as Mother Manikin
# Niels Brock

Niels Brock (19 March 1731 – 4 October 1802) was a Danish merchant. He funded the establishment of the first business school in Copenhagen, which is now named Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College after him. The Niels Brock House, his former home on Strandgade in Copenhagen, is a listed building.

## Career

Niels Brock was born to a merchant father in Randers in 1731. After a two-year stay at a merchant school in Lübeck, he was employed in his uncle's office in Copenhagen. Prompted by his father's death in 1754, he went back to Randers to settle his father's affairs but returned to Copenhagen in 1756 where he established a successful business with trade in linen and groceries. He traded within Denmark–Norway and with the Russian Empire (what today is Poland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). He was also active as a broker and in insurance.
Niels Brock was appointed to the Council of 32 Men by the king.

## Personal life

In 1762, Niels Brock married Lene Bredahl, daughter of Randers mayor Nicolai Krag Bredahl. Lene Brock died in 1786 and the couple had no children. He constructed the Niels Brock House at 36 Strandgade in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen in 1780 and lived there until his death in 1802.

## Legacy

At the event of his death in 1802, Niels Brock left an estate of 865,000 kurantdaler which was used for grants in Randers and Copenhagen. Grosserer-Societetet, a wholesaler organization, also received a sum for the establishment of a merchant school. This was done under the auspices of the Association for the Education of Young Merchants (Foreningen til Unge Handelsmænds Uddannelse realiserede) in 1881 under the name Købmandsskolen i København. Carl Frederik Tietgen, who was a member of the board of the foundation that administrated Brock's heritage, founded an advanced school of merchantry under the name De Brockske Handelsskoler in 1888. The two schools were merged under the name Købmandsskolen in 1908. In 1991, it changed its name to Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College.
# Boxing in India

In India, the sport of boxing is governed by the Boxing Federation of India. The majority of boxing in India occurs nationally and internationally as amateur boxing, with only a few boxers opting to pursue professional boxing. This has been attributed to a lack of promotional companies, facilities, and revenue. However, India is a regular medal-holder at international tournaments including the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games, and Olympics. Boxing has been rising in popularity in certain states, particularly in Haryana. The Bhiwani Boxing Club in Bhiwani, Haryana has produced medalists in various weight classes.

## Notable performances

India's Mary Kom is a six-time World Amateur Boxing champion, and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each one of the six world championships. She also became the first Indian woman boxer to get a Gold Medal at the Asian Games during the 2014 Asian Games at Incheon, South Korea.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Vijender Singh won a bronze medal in the middleweight boxing category, while Akhil Kumar and Jitender Kumar qualified for the quarterfinals. Akhil Kumar, Jitender Kumar, A.L. Lakra, and Dinesh Kumar each won a bronze medal at the 2008 World Championship.
Vijender Singh briefly reached World No.1 in the middle weight (75 kg) category class in 2009, when the International Boxing Association's (AIBA) list was updated after 2009 AIBA World Boxing Championships held in Milan, where he won India's first medal in an AIBA-WBC. On 29 June 2015, Vijender Singh bid adieu to his amateur career by turning professional as he signed a multi-year agreement with Queensberry Promotions through IOS Sports and Entertainment. This ruled him out of 2016 Olympics as he no longer remained eligible to represent India.

## Medal table

| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Olympic Games | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| World Boxing Championships | 14 | 9 | 30 | 53 |
| Asian Games | 9 | 17 | 35 | 61 |
| Commonwealth Games | 11 | 13 | 20 | 44 |
| Asian Championships | 30 | 46 | 68 | 144 |
| Total | 64 | 85 | 156 | 305 |
* updated till 5th August, 2024

## Notable Olympics performances

| Year | Event | Player | Result |
| 2000 |
| 2000 | Light heavyweight | Gurcharan Singh | Quarter-finals |
| 2008 |
| 2008 | Middleweight | Vijender Singh | |
| 2008 | Flyweight | Jitender Kumar | Quarter-finals |
| 2008 | Bantamweight | Akhil Kumar | Quarter-finals |
| 2012 |
| 2012 | Women's flyweight | Mary Kom | |
| 2012 | Men's light flyweight | Devendro Singh | Quarter-finals |
| 2012 | Men's middleweight | Vijender Singh | Quarter-finals |
| 2016 |
| 2016 | Men's middleweight | Vikas Krishan Yadav | Quarter-finals |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | Women's welterweight | Lovlina Borgohain | |
| 2020 | Women's middleweight | Pooja Rani | Quarter-finals |
| 2020 | Men's super heavyweight | Satish Kumar | Quarter-finals |
| 2024 |
| 2024 | Men's 71 kg | Nishant Dev | Quarter-finals |
| 2024 | Women's 75 kg | Lovlina Borgohain | Quarter-finals |

## In popular culture

In 2014, Priyanka Chopra portrayed Mary Kom in an award winning biographical film about her life.
# Buenos Aires Chico

Buenos Aires Chico is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Mainstreaming

Mainstreaming may refer to:
   * Youth mainstreaming, a derivative concept focusing on the needs of young people
# San Francesco d'Assisi, Turin

San Francesco d'Assisi is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on via San Francesco d'Assisi in Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy. The church of San Rocco is on the same street.

## History

A church on this site had been present since the 13th century, putatively erected by St Francis of Assisi himself. Construction of the present church began in 1602. In 1673, the main altar was reconstructed in marble. In 1761, the building was refurbished and a façade and some were added, based on designs by Mario Ludovico Quarini and Bernardo Vittone. Above the entrance portal is a large oval window and an interrupted cornice, with pinnacles on the roofline. The chapel of St Antony of Padua was designed also by Vittone.
A further refurbishment occurred in 1863–1865. Rodolfo Morgari retouched the frescoes on the ceiling of the presbytery, and his pupil, Alberto Masoero, repainted the vault of the central nave. The chapel of the Immaculate Conception is richly decorated with marble, and has canvases depicting a Visitation and an Annunciation by Giovanni Antonio Molineri, the pupil of Luigi Caraccio. In the chapel of the Guardian Angel is a painting by Ayres. The church remained in the custody of the Franciscan Order till the 19th century.
The chapel of Sant'Anna (1637) was enriched with late-Baroque stucco decoration; the main altarpiece depicting Madonna and Child and St Anne is attributed to Federico Zuccari. The original frescoes were by Giovanni Andrea Casella, but were painted over in the 19th century. The church suffered minor damage during the bombardments of July 13, 1943.
# Sergey Grishin

Sergey Grishin may refer to:
* Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1951), Russian footballer
* Sergey Grishin (businessman) (1966–2023), Russian engineer, businessman and billionaire
* Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1973), Russian footballer, son of Sergey Grishin, footballer born 1951
# Jasmin Forsyth

Jasmin Forsyth (née Geisel) (pronounced 'Guy-zle') is an Australian television presenter, journalist, writer, producer & Media/PR consultant.
Forsyth's first role on TV was as the host of a national AFL show, Totally Footy on Network Ten. She then moved into news as a journalist, before becoming a presenter, writer and field producer on Ten's, Totally Wild.
In 2006, Forsyth joined the Nine Network as a journalist for Queensland programs, Extra and Weekend Extra. She also filed stories for Nine News and Sport, and hosted the 2008 & 2009 Qld Surf Life Saving Championships.
In 2007, she married freelance senior TV Cameraman/DOP, Lighting Operator and Field Producer, Chris Forsyth. Currently, she and her husband, run Media Force Productions; a Brisbane-based, one-stop-shop production house for TV productions, corporate videos, and private commissions. Forsyth also consults as the Media Manager for Swim Australia.
Before fronting the camera, Forsyth was a swimmer - representing Australia on several occasions. At the 1999/2000 FINA World Cup meets in Shanghai and Hobart, she won silver in the 50m butterfly, and a bronze medal in the 100m freestyle.
After finishing school in Brisbane at Somerville House Girls School, Forsyth gained a Bachelor of Journalism degree from QUT.
# Jika Jika Province

Jika Jika Province was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Council in Victoria, Australia. It existed as a two-member electorate from 1985 to 2006, with members holding alternating eight-year terms. It was a safe seat for the Labor Party throughout its existence. It was abolished from the 2006 state election in the wake of the Bracks Labor government's reform of the Legislative Council.
It was located in the northern suburbs of Melbourne. In 2002, when it was last contested, it covered an area of 108 km$^2$ and included the suburbs of Bundoora, Fairfield, Greensborough, Mill Park, Northcote, Preston, Reservoir, South Morang and Thornbury.

## Members for Jika Jika Province

| Member 1 | Party | Year |
| George Crawford | Labor | 1985 | Member 2 | Member 2 | Party |
| George Crawford | Labor | 1988 | | Theo Theophanous | Labor |
| Pat Power | Labor | 1992 | | Theo Theophanous | Labor |
| Pat Power | Labor | 1996 | | Theo Theophanous | Labor |
| Jenny Mikakos | Labor | 1999 | | Theo Theophanous | Labor |
| Jenny Mikakos | Labor | 2002 | | Theo Theophanous | Labor |

## Election results

2002 Victorian state election: Jika Jika Province :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Theo Theophanous | 78,149 | 59.9 | -5.8 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Flitner | 28,160 | 21.6 | -12.5 |
| | Greens | Alexandra Bhathal | 18,914 | 14.5 | +14.5 |
| | Democrats | Jess Healy | 5,261 | 4.0 | +3.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 130,484 | 95.7 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 5,798 | 4.3 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136,282 | 92.8 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Theo Theophanous | 98,031 | 75.1 | +9.2 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Flitner | 32,424 | 24.9 | -9.2 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +9.2 | |
# Sarobela

Sarobela is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae described by Turner in 1936. Its only species, Sarobela litterata, was first described by Pagenstecher in 1888. It is found in Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Taiwan, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Borneo and Australia.
The adult's wingspan is 3 cm. Its forewings are greyish brown with two large black patches based on the costa. Hindwings plain brown. Forwardly projected long labial palpi.
# Harold Gordon

Harold Gordon may refer to:
* Harold Gordon (actor), see Viva Zapata!
* Harold Gordon (biologist), see RNA Tie Club
* Harold Gordon (baseball), see 1957 Caribbean Series
# Robert Radcliffe

Robert Radcliffe may refer to:
* Robert Radcliffe of Hunstanton (died 1497), English landowner
* Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex (c. 1483–1542), courtier and soldier
* Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex (1573–1629), English peer
* Robert Radcliffe (cricketer) (1797–1832), English cricketer
# Großer Stadtsee

Großer Stadtsee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 43.9 m, its surface area is 0.88 km².
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Montefollonico

Montefollonico is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Torrita di Siena, in the province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census, its population was 149.
Montefollonico is about 60 km from Siena and 8 km from Torrita di Siena.
# Sergio Di Giulio

Sergio Di Giulio (4 April 1945 – 24 July 2019) was an Italian actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Di Giulio was born in Milan on 4 April 1945 and studied at the Alessandro Fersen drama school. In 1968, he made his theater debut with L'estasi e il sangue, directed by Andrea Camilleri. Later, for three years, he attended the Stabile Theatre in Rome.
Di Giulio was notable for dubbing the voices of Timmy's father in the animated show The Fairly OddParents, Dan Aykroyd in Ghostbusters and Jim Belushi in Red Heat. He also served as an actor in the movie One Hamlet Less.
# Jikata, Niger

Jikata is a town in Aguie Department, Maradi Region, Niger. Lying almost halfway between Aguie (24km to its southwest) and Tessaoua (to its northeast), the town is well off the major autoroute running between the two cities.
Since the late 1990s, Jikata, along with the neighboring towns of Dourgou and Guidan Bakoye, has been the site of an international anti-erosion and anti-desertification initiative.
# Chah Ab District

Chah Ab District (Persian: ولسوالی چاه آب) is a district of Takhar Province, Afghanistan. Its district center is Chah Ab. The district's economy is primarily based on agriculture and livestock.

## Geography

Chah Ab has an area of 764 kilometers, comparatively equivalent to Dominica. There are 63 villages within this district.

### Location

Chah Ab is located in the northeast corner of Takhar province, and borders 3 Afghan districts and one Tajik province. They are Shahri Buzurg to the east, Rustaq to the south, Yangi Qala to the west, and Khatlon to the north. Shahri Buzurg is located in Badakhshan Province. Khatlon is a province, located in Tajikistan. The border between Chah Ab and Khatlon is the Panj river.

## Demographics

87860 people live in the district as of 2015. The district has 99 males for every 100 females, and the median age is 16.2. 40.3% of the population was employed in 2015, however 5% of those people were seeking work. The average household size is 6.5 people.

## Economy

Farming and livestock are the main economic activities of the area. The main agricultural crops grown are wheat, barley, flax, chickpea and sesame. Agricultural output is low because of a lack of new farming technologies and skilled workers.
Chah Ab is rich with mines and natural resources, and one material mined is gold. However, they are largely unregulated. In addition, the forests are being cut down for light and fuel due to a lack of electricity.

## Education and health

Only about a third of the population ages 15–24 could read in 2015, and under 10% in 2006. Education has poor quality, with a shortage of money, staff, supplies, and building space. Some people object to sending girls to school due to traditional sentiments.
There is only one health clinic in the district as of 2006, and it cannot serve everyone that needs health care. This causes a high mortality rate.
# Harold Gosnell

Harold Cornelius Gosnell (July 17, 1908 – July 18, 1999) was the fifth Bishop of West Texas in The Episcopal Church, serving from December 31, 1968, until March 1, 1977.

## Early life and education

Gosnell was born in Syracuse, New York, on July 17, 1908, to Cornelius Parsons Gosnell and Carrie Fawcett. He was educated at the Syracuse High School and later studied at Syracuse University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1930. He then completed training for the priesthood at the Episcopal Theological Seminary in Cambridge, Massachusetts, earning a Bachelor of Divinity in 1933. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity from the University of the South in 1956. He married Marjorie O. Adams on August 29, 1932, and together had two children.

## Career

Gosnell was ordained deacon in April 1933 and priest in November 1933 by Bishop Charles Fiske of Central New York. He served as rector of St John's Church in Marcellus, New York, between 1933 and 1936 and then as rector of All Saints' Church in Fulton, New York, from 1936 until 1938. He then became rector of Holy Trinity Church in Lincoln, Nebraska, and remained there until 1948 when he was appointed rector of St Mark's Church in San Antonio and remained there for 20 years. During World War II, Gosnell enlisted as a Navy chaplain and served two years in the South Pacific. He remained an active officer in the Naval Reserve until his retirement as captain on July 31, 1968.

## Episcopacy

Gosnell was elected Coadjutor Bishop of West Texas at a Special Meeting of the Council convened at St Mark's Church on May 1, 1968. He was then consecrated bishop on September 11, 1968, at the San Antonio Convention Center by Presiding Bishop John E. Hines. He succeeded as diocesan bishop on December 31, 1968, and remain in office until his retirement on March 1, 1977. He then was co-chair of Venture in Mission. He died on July 18, 1999, at his home in San Antonio, a day after his 91st birthday.
# Boulware Township, Gasconade County, Missouri

Boulware Township is an inactive township in Gasconade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Boulware Township was named after Philip Boulware, a county official.
# John Hay (moderator)

John Hay of Renfield (1566–1627) was a Scottish minister who served as Constant Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in from 1605 (or 1615) to 1627. He also served five times as Rector of the University of Glasgow.

## Life

Hay was born in Renfrew the son of Andrew Hay and Janet Wallace of Craigie. His paternal grandfather was William Hay, fourth Laird of Talla in Tweedsmuir. His paternal uncle, George Hay of Rathven, was Moderator in 1571. He studied at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1588.
Hay was ordained as minister of Mearns in 1588. In 1593 he returned to replace his father as minister of Renfrew. For five periods between 1594 and 1613 he also (as his father before) served as Rector of the University of Glasgow.
In 1615, Hay succeeded the Robert Roche of Inverkeithing as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland the highest position in the Scottish Church. It is noted that since 1605 the Assembly had tried to introduce a more permanent moderator, known as "constant moderator". Hay was the first to be given this role, but it ceased again on his death. It did not rematerialise until 1662 with Walter Bruce. From his death there was an inter-regnum in the chain of Moderators until 1638.
He died in Renfrew in December 1627. His position as minister of Renfrew was filled by his son Hohn Hay, creating three consecutive Hays as minister.

## Family

Hay married twice: firstly around 1596 to Margaret Hamilton (d.1601), daughter of Claud Hamilton of Cochno in West Dunbartonshire. They had two sons: John Hay (1597-1668), minister of Renfrew 1628 to 1649), and Andrew Hay of Inchnoch.
Following Margaret's death in 1601, in August 1602 he married Agnes Somerville, daughter of John Somerville of Tarbrax. They had three daughters and a son together. On John's death Agnes married Matthew Wallace of Dundonald. Her daughter Jean married Matthew's son, James Wallace of Dundonald.
# Shane Dennis

Shane Dennis (born July 3, 1971) is a former professional baseball player. He played in the San Diego Padres organization and in JapanPacific League for the Chiba Lotte Marines in 1997 and 1998. He played at and served as a director of operations for the Wichita State University baseball team.
# Beaver Creek (Manitoba)

Beaver Creek may refer to one of nine rivers in Manitoba, Canada:
* Beaver Creek, National Topographic System (NTS) map sheet 062J02
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 062I01
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 062K06
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 062I16
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 052M04
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 063F10
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 062P07
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 063C14
* Beaver Creek, NTS map sheet 063C11
There is also an unincorporated place on Lake Winnipeg and Manitoba Provincial Road 234 called Beaver Creek; it is near the mouth of the Beaver Creek with CGNDB Unique Identifier GABZL. Beaver Creek Provincial Park is also nearby.
# Tarare (disambiguation)

Tarare is a commune in eastern France. Tarare or Tarrare may also refer to
* Canton of Tarare in eastern France
* Tarare (opera) by Antonio Salieri
* Tarrare (c. 1772–1798), a French showman and soldier
* Tarrare (horse) (1823–1847), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
# Sergio De Santis

Sergio De Santis (born in 1953 in Naples, Italy) is an author known for his short stories.

## Career

De Santis is currently working for the newspaper La Repubblica.
Some of the De Santis' short stories have been published in magazines, such as Linea d’ombra and Nuovi Argomenti, and in the anthologies Decalogo, (Rizzoli) and Luna nuova (Argo).
In 2000, he published the book Malussìa, Storie del vulcano muto with the publishing group Avagliano editore.
In 2006, he was a finalist of the most important Italian literary prize, il Premio Strega, with the book Cronache dalla città dei crolli, "Nostalgia della ruggine" (Rust Nostalgia) (Naples Prize 2010), "L'opera viva" (The Living Work), and "Non sanno camminare sulla terra" (They Don't Know How to Walk on Earth).