OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish Geographical Medal

The Scottish Geographical Medal is the highest accolade of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, awarded for conspicuous merit and a performance of world-wide repute. This was awarded first in 1890 as the Gold Medal, and from 1933 as the Scottish Geographical Medal.

## Recipients of the Scottish Geographical Medal (1933 – )

Source: RSGS
* 2022 Iain Stewart
* 2021 Roger Crofts
* 2016 Dr Rita Gardner CBE
* 2015 Dr Frederik Paulsen
* 2012 Sir David Hempleman-Adams LVO OBE
* 2011 Sir David Attenborough OM CH CVO CBE FRS
* 2008 Professor Nigel Thrift
* 2006 Dr Vanessa Lawrence CB
* 2004 Professor David Lowenthal
* 2003 Professor Robert A Dodgshon
* 2002 Professor Sir Ron Cooke DSc
* 2001 The American Geographical Society
* 2000 Professor Kenneth J. Gregory
* 1999 Professor Colin Clarke
* 1998 Professor J Terence Coppock CBE
* 1997 Professor Eckart Ehlers [de]
* 1996 Gilbert M Grosvenor
* 1995 Professor Herman Th Verstappen
* 1994 Dr Denis St-Onge
* 1993 Professor Peter Haggett
* 1992 The Sierra Club, USA
* 1989 The Rt Hon The Lord Shackleton of Burley
* 1988 Professor Stig Jaatinen [fi]
* 1984 Professor J Wreford Watson
* 1972 George E R Deacon CBE FRS DSc
* 1969 Professor James Alfred Steers
* 1964 Professor Laurence Dudley Stamp CBE DSc LLD
* 1958 Sir Vivian Ernest Fuchs PhD
* 1954 Dr John Bartholomew MC JP FRSGS
* 1945 Professor Herbert John Fleure DSc
* 1944 James M Wordie
* 1933 The Baron Meston of Agra and Dunottar KCSI LLD

## Recipients of the Gold Medal (1890 – 1927)

Source: RSGS
* 1927 John Mathieson FRSE FRSGS
* 1924 Dr Hugh Robert Mill DSc
* 1923 Professor John W Gregory FRS
* 1919 Rt Hon Field-Marshal Earl Haig of Bemersyde KT KCB
* 1915 Dr J Scott Keltie Kt LLD
* 1913 Professor Albrecht Penck
* 1912 Captain Roald Amundsen
* 1911 James Young Buchanan FRS
* 1910 Professor James Geikie DCL LLD FRS
* 1908 Dr Sven Anders Hedin
* 1906 HSH Albert, First Prince of Monaco
* 1905 Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband KCIE
* 1904 Dr William Speirs Bruce
* 1897 Dr Fridtjof Nansen
* 1890 Henry Morton Stanley MP
# Megachile fruticosa

Megachile fruticosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Michelle Gorgone

Michelle Gorgone (born October 18, 1983) is an American snowboarder who has competed since 1999. Her best World Cup finish was second in the parallel slalom and giant slalom events four times between 2005 and 2008.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Gorgone finished 22nd in the parallel giant slalom event. Her best finish at the FIS Snowboard World Championships was 11th twice both at Whistler, British Columbia in 2005.
It was announced on 26 January 2010 that Gorgone made the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Sidi Yacoub, Morocco

Sidi Yacoub is a small town and rural commune in Azilal Province of the Tadla-Azilal region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 16,637 people living in 2,234 households.
# Beaver Lake 131

Beaver Lake 131 is an Indian reserve in Alberta, Canada, of the Beaver Lake Cree Nation.
# Louholoubo

Louholoubo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Greenfield, Virginia

Greenfield, Virginia, may refer to the following unincorporated communities:
* Greenfield, Nelson County, Virginia
* Greenfield, Pittsylvania County, Virginia
# Science Fiction of the Thirties

Science Fiction of the Thirties is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Damon Knight. It was first published in hardcover by Bobbs-Merrill in January 1976; a book club edition was issued simultaneously by the same publisher together with the Science Fiction Book Club, and a trade paperback edition by Avon Books in March 1977.
The book collects eighteen tales by various authors originally published in the 1930s and exemplifying American magazine science fiction of that decade, together with a foreword and three essays on the period by the editor, and a bibliography. The stories were originally published in Astounding Stories and Amazing Stories, the premier science fiction magazines of the time. The book reproduces period illustrations that accompanied the stories' original appearances by H. W. Wesso, Leo Morey, Paul Orban, Howard V. Brown, Elliott Dold, Jr., Thompson, and Charles Schneeman.

## Contents

* "Foreword" (Damon Knight)
* "The Early Years" (Damon Knight)
** "Out Around Rigel" (Astounding Stories, December 1931) (Robert H. Wilson)
** "The Fifth-Dimension Catapult" (Astounding Stories of Super-Science, January 1931) (Murray Leinster)
** "Into the Meteorite Orbit" (Amazing Stories, December 1933) (Frank K. Kelly)
** "The Battery of Hate" (Amazing Stories, November 1933) (John W. Campbell, Jr.)
* "The Middle Period" (Damon Knight)
** "The Wall" (Astounding Stories, May 1934) (Howard W. Graham)
** "The Lost Language" (Amazing Stories, January 1934) (David H. Keller)
** "The Last Men" (Astounding Stories, August 1934) (Frank Belknap Long, Jr.)
** "The Other" (Astounding Stories, December 1934) (Howard W. Graham)
** "The Mad Moon" (Astounding Stories, December 1935) (Stanley G. Weinbaum)
** "Davey Jones' Ambassador" (Astounding Stories, December 1935) (Raymond Z. Gallun)
** "Alas, All Thinking" (Astounding Stories, June 1935) (Harry Bates)
** "The Time Decelerator" (Astounding Stories, July 1936) (A. Macfadyen, Jr.)
** "The Council of Drones" (Amazing Stories, October 1936) (William K. Sonnemann)
* "The End" (Damon Knight)
** "Seeker of Tomorrow" (Astounding Stories, July 1937) (Eric Frank Russell and Leslie T. Johnson)
** "Hyperpilosity" (Astounding Science-Fiction, April 1938) (L. Sprague de Camp)
** "Pithecanthropus Rejectus" (Astounding Stories, January 1938) (Manly Wade Wellman)
** "The Merman" (Astounding Science-Fiction, December 1938) (L. Sprague de Camp)
** "The Day Is Done" (Astounding Science-Fiction, May 1939) (Lester del Rey)
* "Bibliography"
# Huntington pear

The Huntington is a cultivar of the European Pear (Pyrus communis) and is a native of New Rochelle, New York in northeastern United States. The original pear tree was found in the woods by James P. Huntington when still small and was transplanted to his yard on Main Street in the center of town. In 1856, when the tree was about 20 years of age, it was introduced by Stephen P. Carpenter of the Huguenot Nurseries of New Rochelle.
During its early years, New Rochelle was well known for the propagation of trees and shrubbery. The Huguenot settlers were especially skilled in the development of fruits and flowers. The 'Churchland' and 'Parsonage' pear varieties are also native to the community, as well as the Lawton blackberry, the first widely cultivated blackberry in the country.

## Characteristic features

The Huntington pear is of medium size with a stout and slightly inclined shape. The skin is greenish-yellow in color, with a very distinct russet crown, and russet markings interspersed across the entire exterior but more-so at the base. The pear maintains quite well, keeping long after turning over to a bright yellow or orange. Its flesh is white and juicy with a particularly refreshing flavor. The Huntington ripens to maturity around the end of September to first week of October.
# 2017 League of Ireland Cup final

The 2017 League of Ireland Cup Final was the final match of the 2017 League of Ireland Cup (called the EA Sports Cup for sponsorship purposes), a knock-out association football competition contested annually by clubs affiliated with the League of Ireland. It took place on 17 September 2017 at the Tallaght Stadium in Dublin, and was contested by Dundalk and Shamrock Rovers. Dundalk won 3–0 to win the competition for the sixth time.

## Background

The League Cup was the first trophy of the 2017 League of Ireland season. The two sides had met three times in the League already that season, with Dundalk winning the first match and Rovers the next two. Dundalk had last won the cup in 2014 (defeating Rovers in the final), and reached the final by defeating UCD in a penalty shoot-out (after a 1–1 draw), Waterford (3–0), and Galway United (3–0).
Shamrock Rovers had last won the League Cup in 2013. To get to the final they overcame Bohemians (3–1), Longford Town (1–0) and Cork City (1–0 after extra-time).
The final was broadcast live on Eir Sport.

## Match
### Summary

David McMillan put Dundalk ahead with a header from a corner after five minutes, and there were chances for both sides in the rest of the first half, with Rovers hitting the post on one occasion. The second half saw Dundalk dominate, particularly after Aaron Bolger was sent off for a reckless challenge on Dundalk defender Niclas Vemmelund. Patrick McEleney got their second with a strike from the edge of the penalty area in the 81st minute, and deep into injury time substitute Thomas Stewart scored a third to seal the club's sixth League Cup.

### Details

| Shamrock Rovers | Dundalk |
Tomer Chencinski :
| DF | | David Webster |
| DF | | Roberto Lopes |
| DF | | Simon Madden |
| MF | | Trevor Clarke |
| MF | | Ryan Connolly | 55' |
| MF | | Ronan Finn |
| MF | | Aaron Bolger |
| MF | | Brandon Miele |
| MF | | David McAllister | 84' |
| CF | | Michael O'Connor | 69' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 22 | Cameron King | 55' |
| MF | 29 | Gary Shaw | 69' |
| FW | 10 | James Doona | 84' |
| Manager: ||||
| Stephen Bradley ||||
Gabriel Sava :
| RB | 2 | Seán Gannon |
| CB | 19 | Niclas Vemmelund |
| CB | 15 | Seán Hoare |
| LB | 12 | Shane Grimes |
| RM | 10 | Jamie McGrath | 87' |
| CM | 5 | Chris Shields (c) |
| CM | 18 | Robbie Benson |
| LM | 7 | Michael Duffy |
| CAM | 11 | Patrick McEleney | 88' |
| CF | 9 | David McMillan | 90' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 24 | Stephen Kinsella | 87' |
| MF | 6 | Stephen O'Donnell | 88' |
| FW | 26 | Thomas Stewart | 90' |
| Manager: ||||
| Stephen Kenny ||||
# Battle of Zacatecas

The Battle of Zacatecas can refer to the following:
* Battle of Zacatecas (1811), the second battle of the Mexican War of Independence
* Battle of Zacatecas (1835), a victory of federal forces led by Antonio López de Santa Anna over rebel forces under Francisco García Salinas
* Battle of Zacatecas (1914), a victory for rebel forces against the central Mexican government during the Mexican Revolution
# Janville, Oise

Janville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Lokotown and Other Stories

Lokotown and Other Stories is a collections of nine short stories by Nigerian author Cyprian Ekwensi, it was published in 1966 as the 19th volume in the African Writers Series. Looking at Nigerian city life, his stories show excitement and dissolution.
# Recruitment (disambiguation)

Recruitment is the process of filling job vacancies with people.
Recruitment or recruiting may also refer to:
* Recruitment (biology), the process of developing the next generation of organisms
* College recruiting, the process in college athletics whereby coaches add new players to their roster
* Military recruitment, the process of requesting people to join a military voluntarily
* Motor unit recruitment, the progressive activation of a muscle
* The 17th century English process of filling vacant parliamentary seats during recruiter elections
* Recruitment (medicine), a medical condition of the inner ear that leads to reduced tolerance of loudness
* "Recruitment" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Academy)
# Iskradata 1680

Iskradata 1680 was a computer developed by the Iskradata in 1979. Its manufacturer was Iskra Ljubljana. It was the recipient of the IF Product Design Award in 1981.
# James Galdieri

James Galdieri may refer to:
* James Anthony Galdieri (1934–2009), American politician from Jersey City
* James J. Galdieri (1900–1944), American politician from Jersey City
# KOMPILER

In computing, the KOMPILER was one of the first language compilation and runtime systems for International Business Machines' IBM 701, the fastest commercial U.S. computer available in 1955.
Information on KOMPILER is listed on page 16 of Volume 2, Number 5 (May 1959) of the Communications of the ACM. Known versions are KOMPILER 2 for IBM 701 and KOMPILER 3 for the IBM 704. KOMPILER was eventually replaced by a Fortran compiler on the IBM 704.
# Battle of Zacatecas (1835)

The Battle of Zacatecas in 1835 took place on 11 May 1835 in the immediate vicinity of the capital city in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, between elements of the federal army under the command of Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna and elements of the rebel army, which was commanded by General Francisco García Salinas during the Rebellion in Zacatecas of 1835.

## Battle

García Salinas went out with his citizens to settle in the Guadalupe field, where Santa Anna attacked him at five in the morning on May 11 with 3,400 men. The action was very close for 2 hours. At 9 o'clock, the victory was declared by Santa Anna, who captured 800 prisoners according to him. The number increased to 2,723 on the 14th. Santa Anna had a loss of 100 men (including the dead, wounded and scattered). In contrast, General Joaquin Parres took Fresnillo and Sombrerete without spilling a single drop of blood. The entrance to Zacatecas was followed by disorder and war crimes by his troops, who stole houses from foreigners.
# Kwang-sik

Kwang-sik, also spelled Kwang-shik or Gwang-sik, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 13 hanja with the reading "kwang" and 16 hanja with the reading "sik" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Yi Gwang-sik (1493), Joseon Dynasty politician
* Myung Kwang-sik (born 1940), South Korean hapkido pioneer
* Choe Kwang-shik (born 1953), South Korean politician
* Ri Gwang-sik (born 1970), North Korean boxer
* Kim Kwang-sik (born 1972), South Korean film director
* Jeong Kwang-sik (born 1985), South Korean footballer
* Song Kwang-sik, South Korean pianist
# Lokov

Lokov is a village in Municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Population

Population of Lokov migrated to: Vojvodina, Struga, and Novo Lagovo.
# Guomao station (Shenzhen Metro)

Guomao station (simplified Chinese: 国贸站; traditional Chinese: 國貿站; pinyin: Guómào Zhàn; lit. 'International Trade Centre station'; Cantonese Jyutping: Gwok3 Mau6 Zaam6), is a station on Line 1 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 28 December 2004. It is located underneath the junction of Renmin South Road (人民南路) and Jiabin Road (嘉宾路; 嘉賓路) in Luohu District, Shenzhen, China. It is named after the Guomao Building (International Trade Centre Building) (国贸大厦; 國貿大廈). Along with the adjacent Laojie Station (where it is now used for cross-platform interchange), Guomao Station has an unusual layout with the two tracks situated above each other on two levels.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 1 towards Airport East (Laojie) |
| B3F Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| B3F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 1 towards Luohu (Terminus) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Renmin South Road (E), Jiabin Road (S), Kingglory Plaza, Kerry Centre, Luohu Hospital, Nanhu Primary School, Nanhu Police Station |
| Exit B | Shennan East Road, Renmin South Road (E), Shenhua Building, Crowne Plaza Landmark Hotel |
| Exit C | Renmin South Road (E), Guomao Building (International Trade Centre Building), Dongmen Pedestrian Street |
| Exit D | Renmin South Road (W) |
| Exit E | Renmin South Road (W), Jiabin Road (S), Luohu Primary School, Jianshe Road, Yingchun Road |
# Rauberflaket

Rauberflaket is a mountain of Larvik municipality, Buskerud, in southern Norway.
59°24′43″N 9°46′41″E﻿ / ﻿59.41194°N 9.77806°E﻿ / 59.41194; 9.77806
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Buskerud is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Haden, Idaho

Haden is a ghost town in Teton County, in the U.S. state of Idaho.

## History

The first settlement at Haden was made in 1889. Haden was platted in 1905. A post office called Haden was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1913. The community was named after Ferdinand V. Hayden, a geologist. When the railroad was built through the area, business activity shifted to nearby Tetonia.
# Megumi Horikawa

Megumi Horikawa (born Tsugane) (born 18 October 1995) is a Japanese judoka.
She is the gold medallist of the 2012 Judo Grand Slam Tokyo in the ‍–‍63 kg category.
She won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Tel Aviv held in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Blue Jeans (1917 film)

Blue Jeans is a 1917 American silent drama film, based on the 1890 play Blue Jeans by Joseph Arthur that opened in New York City to great popularity. The sensation of the play was a dramatic scene where the unconscious hero is placed on a board approaching a huge buzz saw in a sawmill, later imitated to the point of cliché.
Prints survive at several archives including the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.

## Cast

* Viola Dana as June
* Robert D. Walker as Perry Bascom
* Sally Crute as Dora Eudaly
* Clifford Bruce as Ben Boone
* Henry Hallam as Colonel Henry Clay Risener
* Russell Simpson as Jacob Tutwiler
* Margaret McWade as Cindy Tutwiler
* Augustus Phillips as Jack Bascom

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, Blue Jeans was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut of the intertitle "You have transgressed the moral law" etc., the starting of the saw and the laying of the man on the block before it, and three scenes of the man in front of the saw.
# Immediate Geographic Region of Poços de Caldas

The Immediate Geographic Region of Poços de Caldas is one of the 10 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Pouso Alegre, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 8 municipalities.
* Andradas
* Bandeira do Sul
* Botelhos
* Caldas
* Campestre
* Ibitiúra de Minas
* Poços de Caldas
* Santa Rita de Caldas
# Salzburger Seengebiet

Das Salzburger Seengebiet or Salzburger Seenland is a group of natural lakes northeasterly of the city of Salzburg in Salzburg-Umgebung District (Region Flachgau) and is part of Salzburg alpine foothills.

## List of lakes

* Wallersee
* Trumer Seen, consisting of
** Obertrumer See
** Mattsee (a.k.a. „Niedertrumer See“) and
** Grabensee
* Egelseen (3)

## List of municipalities in this area

* Berndorf bei Salzburg
* Henndorf am Wallersee
* Köstendorf
* Mattsee
* Neumarkt am Wallersee
* Obertrum am See
* Schleedorf
* Seeham
* Seekirchen am Wallersee
* Straßwalchen
* Grabensee
* Mattsee (village) and Mattsee (lake)
* Egelseen
* Obertrumer Seen as seen from Aining
# Japanese ship Kuroshio

Four naval vessels of Japan have been named Kuroshio:
* Japanese destroyer Kuroshio, a Kagerō-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JDS Kuroshio (SS-501), a submarine of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in 1955
* JDS Kuroshio (SS-570), an Uzushio-class submarine of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in 1974
* JS Kuroshio (SS-596), an Oyashio-class submarine of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in 2002
# Grimes Point

Grimes Point, in Churchill County, Nevada near Fallon, is a 720-acre (290 ha) archeological site that was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It was listed for its potential to yield future information.
Along the 'Grimes Point Trail', many petroglyphs can be seen. The land is managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

## Archaeology

A small rock shelter on Grimes Point was discovered in 1939 by guano-miners; Georgia Wheeler recorded the site as 1-1C (Cave no. 16) and named it Grimes Burial Shelter. The location is to the east of Fallon, Nevada, and just to the south of the Spirit Cave, where the Spirit Cave mummy was recovered.
The matting discovered at Grimes Point was later recognized as 'the diamond plaiting type', which is a unique weave. It was dated in 1995, to 9,470 years old.

### Human remains

Associated were the well-preserved remains of a child, about ten years old, and small fragments of an older individual.
Richard Jantz and Douglas Owsley conducted further research on these remains.

### Archaeological complex

The Grimes Point site is a part of a much larger archaeological complex, which includes a wide variety of materials, caves, shelters, and other archaeological sites. The site is located on what was once a shoreline of Pleistocene Lake Lahontan and is best known for the cupules, which are small pits dug out of the rock surface and found on hundreds of boulders in the area.
This site was the primary locality used by archaeologists Robert Heizer and Martin Baumhoff to define the "Pit and Groove Style" of rock art, which is thought by many to be the oldest type of rock art found in Nevada. It does share certain characteristics with other Great Basin rock art known to be of great antiquity called Great Basin Carved Abstract. Specifically, the depth of engraving and the width of the engraved lines are much greater than other rock art types that appear to be of more recent manufacture, a characteristic also noted elsewhere.
Archaeologist Karen Nissen included Grimes Point in her analyses of rock art sites in western Nevada and concluded that rock art was generally associated with hunting locales, an idea popular at that time but somewhat less so today.
The site is located off U.S. 50 east of Fallon and open to the public year-round.

## Gallery

* The ancient shoreline, bench (geology) or wave-cut platform, of Lake Lahontan may be seen in the background
* Petroglyphs at Grimes Point, Nevada
# Ixiolaena

Ixiolaena is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. The genus is native to Australia.

## Species

As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Ixiolaena chloroleuca Haegi
* Ixiolaena viscosa Benth.
# Logan, East Ayrshire

Logan (Scottish Gaelic: An Lagan) is a village in East Ayrshire, southwest Scotland. It is 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Cumnock, by the Lugar Water.
Logan is served by a regular daytime bus service (#49A) to Cumnock operated by Shuttle buses Ltd of Kilwinning. The nearest train station is Auchinleck.
The village mostly serves as a dormitory village for Cumnock and further afield with very little industry in the village. In addition to this, the Ayr to Cronberry line would have passed behind the village, back when it functioned. After is closure in the 1960s, the track bed now serves as a popular footpath.