OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-André-de-Briouze

Saint-André-de-Briouze (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-André of Briouze) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Saint-Denis, Les Rivières,Le Haut Bois, St-Andre-de-Briouze and La Foirie.
The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Craménil
Putanges-le-Lac
Ménil-Gondouin
Briouze
Saint-André-de-Briouze
Putanges-le-Lac
Pointel
Saint-Hilaire-de-Briouze :
The commune has three watercourses running through it, the River Rouvre, and two streams the Vaux and the Maufy.
* Church of Saint-André
* Notre-Dame chapelle
* old Church of Saint-Denis
# Lède

The Lède (French pronunciation:) is a 54-kilometre (34 mi) long river in the Lot-et-Garonne département, south-western France, right tributary of the Lot. Its source is near Lacapelle-Biron. It flows generally southwest through the town Monflanquin and flows into the Lot in Casseneuil.
# Richard Hardy (MP)

Richard Hardy (died 1607), of Southampton, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Newport, Isle of Wight in 1586 and 1589.
# Aberystwyth Times

The Aberystwyth Times was a weekly newspaper published in Aberystwyth and circulated nationally in Wales, founded by Richard Steele. Most of the paper was in English, with a section in Welsh.
Welsh Newspapers Online has digitised eighty-nine issues of the Aberystwyth Times (1868-1870) from the newspaper holdings of the National Library of Wales.
# Birtle (electoral district)

Birtle is a former provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada.
Birtle was established in 1881, following the western expansion of the province's boundaries. It was located in the central western region of the province, near Roblin and Russell. It was eliminated for the 1886 provincial election, but re-established for the 1888 election.
For most of its history, Birtle was safe for the Liberal and Liberal-Progressive parties. The constituency was abolished with the 1958 election, with much of its territory going to the new constituency of Birtle-Russell.

## Provincial representatives

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Stephen Clement | Liberal | 1881 | 1882 |
| Edward Leacock | Conservative | 1882 | 1886 |
| Charles Mickle | Liberal | 1888 | 1909 |
| George Malcolm | Liberal | 1909 | 1922 |
| William J. Short | Progressive | 1922 | 1927 |
| John Pratt | Progressive | 1927 | 1928 |
| Progressive-Independent | 1928 | 1936 |
| Francis Bell | Liberal–Progressive | 1936 | 1958 |
# KUDO

KUDO may refer to:
* KUDO-LP, a low-power radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to serve Harrison, Arkansas, United States
* KOAN (AM), a radio station (1080 AM) licensed to serve Anchorage, Alaska, United States, which held the call sign KUDO from 2002 to 2013
* KYMT, a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to serve Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, which held the call sign KUDO from 1980 to 1987
# Haan station

Haan station is a through station in the town of Haan in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has two platform tracks and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## History

The station was opened in 1885 on the Gruiten–Köln-Deutz railway, which was completed between Gruiten and Opladen by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company on 25 September 1867. The station building, which is a replica of a station in Massachusetts, was finished in 1899. Since 26 May 1993, it has been heritage-listed. Until the 1980s, there was a freight yard located at the present site of the construction market in Böttingerstraße. In 2007, the station surroundings were redesigned and bicycle parking and additional car parking were built.

## Transport services

The station is served by the Rhein-Wupper-Bahn (RB 48) between Wuppertal-Oberbarmen and Cologne twice an hour during the day, with one train an hour to/from Bonn-Mehlem.
It is also served by four bus routes operated by Rheinbahn: O1 (every 20–40 minutes), 784 (20), 786 (20–60) and 792 (20–60).
# São Silvestre (film)

São Silvestre is a 2013 Brazilian documentary film directed by Lina Chamie, about the São Silvestre road race, the most prestigious open-pit race of Latin America, held annually in São Paulo, on 31 December. With a camera attached to the body of the actor Fernando Alves Pinto, the film seeks to capture the tiredness, the speed, the sweat, the breath and the movement of the athletes.
# Southern Crossing

The Southern Crossing is a tramping track in New Zealand's Tararua Range. The track is approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) long and typically takes two to three days to complete. It begins in Ōtaki Forks in the west, and continues over Mount Hector finishing in Kaitoke north of Upper Hutt.

## History

In 1915 Alpha Hut was built followed two years later by the construction of Tauherenikau Hut. This established the first "Southern Crossing" route. Traditionally it finished in Walls Whare, near Greytown, which was a true crossing of the ranges.

## Track description

The track starts at Ōtaki forks, proceeding to Kime Hut via Field Hut. From there, the track goes to the highest point of the route, Mount Hector (1529 m), which has a wooden cross in memory of trampers who died in the Second World War. Mt Hector also affords panoramic views of the Wellington and Wairarapa regions. From here the track continues south via a number of other sub-alpine peaks on the way to Alpha hut. From Alpha hut the last leg of the track follows Marchant Ridge to Kaitoke.
The track is mostly unformed with steep, rocky or muddy sections.
# Herbert Gibson

Herbert Gibson may refer to:
* Herbert Gibson (politician) (1896–1954), British politician
* Herbert William Sumner Gibson, Royal Navy
* Sir Herbert Gibson, 1st Baronet, of Great Warley (1851–1932), English lawyer, president of the Law Society, see Gibson baronets
* Sir Herbert Gibson, 1st Baronet, of Linconia and Faccombe (1863–1934), British-Argentinian merchant and agriculturist
# Hade

Hade and Hading may refer to:
* In geology, the angle of inclination from the vertical of a vein (geology), fault, or lode: it can be a noun or a verb
* Jane Hading, a French actress
* Hading is a form of Hadingus, a legendary early Danish king
* Hade is a village in Hedesunda municipality in Sweden
# Magna Dea

Magna Dea is Latin for "Great Goddess" and can refer to any major goddess worshipped during the Roman Republic or Roman Empire. Magna Dea could be applied to a goddess at the head of a pantheon, such as Juno or Minerva, or a goddess worshipped monotheistically. The term was used in hymns to various goddesses including Cybele. The term "Great Goddess" itself can refer to a mother goddess in contemporary Neopagan and Wiccan religions.
# Abeadzi Kyiakor

Abeadzi Kyiakor is a Fante village near Saltpond, in Mfantseman Municipal district, in the Central Region of Ghana.
# Rhescuporis I (Odrysian)

Rhescuporis I (Ancient Greek: Ραισκούπορις, Raiskouporis) was a possible king of the Odrysians in Thrace in the 3rd century BC. Scholarship has long associated a coin type struck for a king Cotys on one side and a king Rhescuporis on the other and also a king Cotys, father of a Rhescuporis, named in a decree from Apollonia (Sozopol) with the Odrysian rulers Cotys III and Rhescuporis I. However, these associations have been doubted, and some scholars have redated both the coin type and the inscription to almost three centuries later, when the same names and relationships appear again among the Astaean and Sapaean kings of Thrace. It is therefore uncertain whether Cotys III was succeeded by a son named Rhescuporis. If he was, the coin type struck for both kings would be the only certain proof that Rhescuporis reigned, because the Apollonia decree only mentions that he had spent time in the town as hostage on his father's behalf.
# Stone Soup Cooperative

Stone Soup Cooperative is a housing cooperative created in Chicago, Illinois in 1997. A collective of activists working and living in Chicago began renting a former convent with the goal of creating an intentional community for "Joy and Justice." The cooperative was founded on the principle of the stone soup fable, which resonated with the original 10-12 founders. The story is a lesson in cooperation in which a town comes together to turn a pot of boiling water with a stone in it into a hearty soup that can be shared amongst all its inhabitants by each adding one ingredient.
In 2000, members raised enough money for a down payment on the Leland House and in 2003 the collective jointly purchased Hoyne House.
# James Lake (Ontario)

James Lake is a lake in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located in the Temagami region along Highway 11.

## History

Water levels of James Lake increased and decreased in the early 1900s. The cause of this alternation could have been caused by beavers building dams in the lake's outlet, eventually causing the water levels in rise. This rise in water levels began to cease in 1906 when operations of Northland Pyrite Mine on the lake's southwestern shore dumped waste rock into the lake. Erosion of the waste rock resulted in the development of acidic lake waste waters next to the waste pile, causing neighboring organisms to disappear.
# Isabel Meadows

Isabel Meadows (July 7, 1846 – 1939) was an Ohlone ethnologist and the last fluent speaker of the Rumsen Ohlone language. She also spoke Esselen. She worked closely with the anthropologists from the Smithsonian Institution for more than five years in order to document her culture and language. Her work is considered fundamental in the study of Ohlone languages.

## Family

Isabel Meadows was born on July 7, 1846, in Carmel Valley, California. Her lineage included English, Esselen and Rumsen heritage. Her father, James Meadows, worked as a whaler. He later owned a James Meadows Tract in upper Carmel Valley in the vicinity of a cave in which an Esselen child was found buried in 1952. Isabel's great-grandmother Lupecina Francesa Unegte had been baptized at the Mission San Carlos Borromeo in 1792 when about 800 Native Americans lived there.$^{:437}$ William Brainard Post worked on Meadows Ranch and married Isabel's aunt Anselma in 1850.
She spoke of her childhood community as a disordered and traumatized one, featuring abuse, abandonment and addiction, the latter resulting from pain and ending in death, she said.
Due in part to her ancestry and childhood, she was competent to fluent in Rumsen, English and Spanish. Isabel is known as the last fluent speaker of the Rumsen Ohlone language which had been commonly spoken along the Central Coast of California prior to the arrival of the Spanish. Her body was returned to Carmel for a memorial service. She was survived by one brother, Thomas Meadows of Monterey, and his children.

## Smithsonian collaboration

In her later years and until her death, Isabel worked closely with Smithsonian ethnologist J. P. Harrington and shared her knowledge of her tribe's culture and languages in the Monterey, Carmel, and Big Sur regions of California. Drawing upon her ancestry, she provided oral history on the likes of Spanish missions, ranchos, and the California Gold Rush. His primary correspondent, their work was extensive and comprehensive. He insisted upon her input and their affairs were amicable as she provided personal tales, per her desire, and the fundamentals Harrington sought. She credited the fatal effect alcoholism had on her community with the lack of preservation for the Rumsen Ohlone language.
Harrington's practice functioned as salvage ethnography; Isabel was "one of the last survivors who could retrace the sweeping and succeeding colonial forms of violence by the Spanish, Mexican and U.S. American imperial and settler colonial systems in California".
Deborah A. Miranda noted that much of Isabel's recollection functions as gossip, although expressing solidarity rather than judgement. She spoke passionately in remembrance of a rape, information which was likely disseminated by gossip.

## Death

Meadows and Harrington worked together until the end of her life, on May 20, 1939, at age 94, in Washington D.C. In 1949, the Meadows Cave was discovered by a survey party under the direction of A.R. Piling, then assistant Archaeologist of the U.C. Archaeological Survey. The cave was renamed after Isabella Meadows, as the last known informant on the Esselen Native Americans.
# Crafty

Crafty is a chess program written by UAB professor Robert Hyatt, with development and assistance from Michael Byrne, Tracy Riegle, and Peter Skinner. It is derived from Cray Blitz, winner of the 1983 and 1986 World Computer Chess Championships. Tord Romstad, co-author of Stockfish, described Crafty as "arguably the most important and influential chess program ever".
Crafty finished in second place in the 2010 Fifth Annual ACCA Americas' Computer Chess Championships. Crafty lost only one game, to the first-place winner, Thinker.
Crafty also finished in second place in the 2010 World Computer Rapid Chess Championships. Crafty won seven out of nine games, finishing behind the first-place winner Rybka by ½ point.
In the World Computer Chess Championships 2004, running on slightly faster hardware than all other programs, Crafty took fourth place with the same number of points as the third-place finisher, Fritz 8. On the November 2007 SSDF ratings list, Crafty was 34th with an estimated Elo rating of 2608.
Crafty uses the Chess Engine Communication Protocol and can run under the chess interfaces XBoard and Winboard.
Crafty is written in ANSI C with assembly language routines available on some CPUs, and is very portable. The source code is available, but the software is for "personal use" only and redistribution is only allowed under certain conditions.
Crafty pioneered the use of rotated bitboard data structures to represent the chess board, and was one of the first chess programs to support multiple processors. It also includes negascout search, the killer move heuristic, static exchange evaluation, quiescence search, alpha-beta pruning, a transposition table, a refutation table, an evaluation cache, selective extensions, recursive null-move search, and many other features. Special editions of the program include enhanced features such as an opening book, positional learning, and an endgame tablebase.
Crafty was one of the programs included in the SPEC CPU2000 benchmark test. It is also included as an additional engine in Fritz.

## Graphical front-ends

* GNOME Chess
# Herføl

Herføl is a sparsely populated, wooded island in the municipality of Hvaler in Østfold, Norway. The island has an area of 1,9 km$^2$ and is designated with postal code 1690.
# Retinal dysplasia

Retinal dysplasia is an eye disease affecting the retina of animals and, less commonly, humans. It is usually a nonprogressive disease and can be caused by viral infections, drugs, vitamin A deficiency, or genetic defects. Retinal dysplasia is characterized by folds or rosettes (round clumps) of the retinal tissue.

## Retinal dysplasia in dogs

Most cases of retinal dysplasia in dogs are hereditary. It can involve one or both retinas. Retinal dysplasia can be focal, multifocal, geographic, or accompanied by retinal detachment. Focal and multifocal retinal dysplasia appears as streaks and dots in the central retina. Geographic retinal dysplasia appears as an irregular or horseshoe-shaped area of mixed hyper or hyporeflectivity in the central retina. Retinal detachment occurs with complete retinal dysplasia, and is accompanied by blindness in that eye. Cataracts or glaucoma can also occur secondary to retinal dysplasia. Other causes of retinal dysplasia in dogs include infection with canine adenovirus or canine herpesvirus, or radiation of the eye in newborns.

### Commonly affected breeds

* Bedlington Terrier - complete retinal dysplasia.
* Sealyham Terrier - complete retinal dysplasia.
* Rottweiler - focal or multifocal.
* English Springer Spaniel - focal, multifocal, or geographic.
* American Cocker Spaniel - focal or multifocal.
* Beagle - focal or multifocal.
* Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - retinal folds, geographic, or retinal detachment.
* Labrador Retriever - focal, multifocal, geographic, or complete retinal dysplasia. It can also be seen in combination with a congenital skeletal disorder.
* Australian Shepherd - retinal dysplasia occurs with other eye disorders, such as an oval pupil, microcornea (small cornea), cataracts, and retinal detachment.

## Retinal dysplasia in other animals

* Cats - Retinal dysplasia occurs in utero or in newborns infected with feline leukemia virus or feline panleukopenia, which cause necrosis and disorganization of the retina. It appears as folds and rosettes.
* Cattle - Retinal dysplasia occurs in utero through infection with bovine viral diarrhea. It is also inherited in Shorthorns and Herefords. Both forms often cause retinal detachment.
* Sheep - Retinal dysplasia occurs by in utero infection with bluetongue disease.
* Horses - Retinal dysplasia is bilateral, not inherited, and appears as multifocal or geographic disease. It is usually accompanied by other eye problems.
* Chickens
# List of supermarket chains in Estonia

This is a list of supermarket chains in Estonia. Based on the reports for the 2020 financial year, the market leader was Coop Eesti with 24.4 percent, Selver in second place with 18.3 percent, Maxima in third place with 17.6 percent, Rimi in fourth place with 13.4 percent, Prisma in fifth place with 6 percent, Grossi Toidukaubad in sixth place with 6 percent , seventh is Meie Toidukaubad with 2 percent, eighth is Keila Tarbijate Ühistu. The share of the remaining market participants in the total market is less than a full percent.
| Name | Stores | Type of stores | Parent |
| Selver | 73 | convenience store, supermarket, hypermarket | Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp AS |
| Delice | 2 | supermarket | Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp AS |
| Toidumaailm | 2 | supermarket | Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp AS |
| Coop | 278 | convenience store, supermarket, hypermarket | Coop Eesti Keskühistu |
| Grossi Toidukaubad | 68 | convenience store, supermarket | OG Elektra AS |
| Bloom | 2 | dark store | Bloom Group OÜ |
| Bolt Market | 5 | dark store | Bolt |
| Meie Toidukaubad | 66 | supermarket, convenience store | RR Lektus AS |
| Aldar Market | 13 | convenience store | Aldar Eesti OÜ |
| A1000 Market | 13 | discount store | A1M OÜ |
| Foodmarket | 12 | convenience store | Pärnu Majandusühistu |
| Keila Consumer Cooperative stores | 11 | convenience store | Keila Consumer Cooperative |
| KariaMarket | 2 | convenience store | Karia OÜ |
| Biomarket | 10 | organic food store | Biomarket OÜ |
| Lidl | 10 | discount store | Schwarz Gruppe |
| Maxima | 83 | convenience store, supermarket, hypermarket | Maxima Group |
| PROMO Cash&Carry | 2 | cash-and-carry warehouse | Sanitex LLC |
| Rimi | 83 | convenience store, supermarket, hypermarket | ICA AB |
| Prisma Peremarket | 14 | supermarket, hypermarket | S Group |
| Stockmann | 1 | supermarket | Stockmann |
| R-Kiosk | 91 | convenience store | Reitan Group |
| MERE (Svetofor) | 1 | discount warehouse | Torgservis |
# Blaues Blut

Blaues Blut is a studio album by German rapper Fler. It was released on April 19, 2013, under his record label Maskulin. The album features guest appearances from Silla, Jihad, and Animus. The album was supported with the official singles "Barack Osama" and "Pheromone", in addition to the promotional tracks "Biggest Boss", "Mut zur Hässlichkeit", and "Meine Farbe". Upon its release, Blaues Blut was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. The album debuted at number three on the Media Control Charts.

## Background

In December 2012, Fler announced that Blaues Blut will be published on March 1, 2013. Later, he changed the release date first to March 22, 2013, then to April 5, 2013. In March 2013, he announced Blaues Blut for the April 19, 2013. In April 2013, he released the track list from the album. He also named the producers Hijackers (Produes, Bo Diggler and Mminx) and the guest appearances from Silla, Jihad, and Animus.

## Promotion

The first single, "Barack Osama", was released on February 8, 2013. The battle-track reached number 68 in Germany. Then, Fler published the freetrack, "Biggest Boss" and later the disstrack, "Mut zur Hässlichkeit". Besides these, he released the freetrack, "Meine Farbe" On April 12, 2013, the second single, "Pheromone", was released. Later, Fler published the videos "Echte Männer" and "Chrome". The video "Chrome" was shot by French director Chris Macari.

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 3 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 5 |
# Bosnia and Herzegovina men's national under-20 basketball team

The Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-20 basketball team is the national representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina in international under-20 basketball competitions. They are organized and run by the Basketball Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The team competes at the FIBA U20 European Championship.

## FIBA U20 European Championship

| Year | Position | Head Coach |
| 2011 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2012 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2013 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2014 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2015 | 19th | Ljubomir Vidačić |
| 2016 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2017 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2018 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2019 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| 2021 | Did not qualify | N/A |
| Total | 1/10 | |