OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MJB da MVP

"MJB da MVP" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige featuring rapper 50 Cent, taken from her seventh studio album, The Breakthrough (2005). The Cool & Dre-produced track is a cover version of "Hate It or Love It" as performed by The Game and 50 Cent, the first of which also provided a new verse for the official remix of the song. In the new vocal part, Blige relates the ups and downs of her career and expresses thanks to Dr. Dre and The Game for letting her work on a track. She mentions her start in 1991, the release of her first five albums and her sadness by the death of her friend, R&B singer Aaliyah. The song contains elements from "Everybody Loves the Sunshine" by Roy Ayers.
Released as a promotional single, "MJB da MVP" was first played on US radio in 2005 and charted at number 75 on the Billboard Hot 100 based on airplay. In December 2006, one year after the song's initial airplay, the song was released in the United Kingdom as the lead single from her compilation album Reflections (A Retrospective). "MJB da MVP" was added to the playlist of UK radio station BBC Radio 1 on November 22, while the video for the single, a montage video, was released later that week. The single managed to chart at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart, where it became Blige's twenty-seventh top 40 entry.

## Track listings

Notes
* signifies a vocal producer
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a remix producer
Sample credits
* "MJB da MVP" contains excerpts from "Rubberband", written by Ron Baker, Allen Felder and Norman Harris and performed by the Tramps. It also contains resung lyrics from "All Night Long", written by James Johnson, "Remind Me", written by Patrice Rushen and Karen Evans, and "Everybody Loves the Sunshine", written by Roy Ayers.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "MJB da MVP" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 49 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Stefan Zawadzki

Stefan Zawadzki (born 1946 in Jasieniec, Poland) is a Polish historian, a researcher of Ancient Near East history. He is a professor at Adam Mickiewicz University. He has written a number of monographs.
# Great West Television

Great West Television (GWTV) is a television system in regional British Columbia, made up of the following stations:
* CKPG, Prince George (owned by Jim Pattison Group; Citytv affiliate)
* CJDC, Dawson Creek (owned by Bell Media; CTV 2 affiliate)
* CFTK, Terrace (owned by Bell Media; CTV 2 affiliate)
With the exception of local news and other local programming, the majority of the programming on CJDC and CFTK comes from CTV 2, while CKPG obtains the majority of its programs from the Rogers Communications-owned Citytv. Syndicated programs from CHUM Limited had also been seen on these stations until October 2006, when CBC Television expanded to a 24-hour schedule and the GWTV stations accordingly dropped all syndicated shows from their schedules to accommodate the new CBC schedule. This arrangement was used by CKPG until August 31, 2008, when it switched affiliations to E!. Beginning September 1, 2009, CKPG switched affiliations to Citytv after the E! system ceased operations. On February 22, 2016, CFTK and CJDC disaffiliated from CBC and became CTV 2 owned and operated stations.
Great West Television is the successor to a previous mini-network in Northern British Columbia, Northern Television. That sub-system folded in the late 1990s, and was reborn as Great West Television, joined by Jim Pattison Group's CKPG-TV.
# Live 04

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Spin | favorable |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Live 04 is a live album by German electronica duo Mouse on Mars. It was released on Sonig in 2005.

## Critical reception

Heather Phares of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, saying, "while it's still not quite the same as seeing Mouse on Mars in concert, that it manages to capture even a fraction of the atmosphere and sweat of their shows makes it potent stuff indeed." Mark Richardson of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.0 out of 10, describing it as "a soundtrack to a raucous little party."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Dodo Nkishi, Jan St. Werner, and Andi Toma; all music is composed by St. Werner and Toma

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Jan St. Werner – keyboards, electronics
* Andi Toma – bass guitar, electronics
* Dodo Nkishi – drums, vocals
# Shiv Charan Singh

Shiv Charan Singh (born 13 May 1928) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Ategumia crocealis

Ategumia crocealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1906. It is found in Ecuador.
# Howard Green (physician)

Howard Green (September 10, 1925 – October 31, 2015) was an American scientist, and George Higginson Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School.
He was the first to culture human cells in a laboratory setting for therapeutic use. He is one of the founding fathers of stem-cell research and regenerative medicine. One famous case involving Doctor Green concerned Jamie and Glenn Selby, two children from Wyoming who were burned over 95% of their bodies. Green cut small patches of undamaged skin from the boys, grew them in a lab and was able to harvest skin grafts to cover their burns.

## Education and personal life

Howard Green was born in 1925 in Toronto, Ontario. He graduated from University of Toronto medical school. He served in the United States Army. He taught at New York University School of Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1970 to 1980, and Harvard Medical School from 1980 to 1993.
Green married Rosine Kauffmann Green née Kauffmann in 1954.
He died on October 31, 2015, outside Boston, Massachusetts.
On November 23, 2016, Shriner's Hospitals for Children in Boston announced the opening of the Howard Green Center for Children's Skin Health and Research, funded by a $3 million gift from his wife, Mrs. Rosine Kauffmann Green.

## Academic positions held
### Harvard Medical School

George Higginson Professor of Cell Biology
Chairman - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology 1980-1993
Head of Green Lab

### Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Professor of Cell Biology

### New York University School of Medicine

Faculty member of the Department of Pathology

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology | 2012 |
| Warren Alpert Foundation Prize | 2010 |
| Blaise Pascal Award in Medical and Life Sciences of the European Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
| Legion of Honour | 2001 |
| Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research | 1979 |
| Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology For his fundamental contributions to the biology of cultured animal cells. | 1978 |
| Member, National Academy of Sciences | 1978 |

## Publications
### Book

Therapy with Cultured Cells - book published 2010

### Selected academic articles

| Date | Title | Journal |
| May 1, 1963 | The Growth of Mouse Embryo Cells In Culture and Their Development into Established Lines | The Journal of Cell Biology |
| November 1975 | Serial Cultivation of Strains of Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: The Formation of Keratinzing Colonies from Single Cells | Cell |
| November 1979 | Growth of cultured human epidermal cells into multiple epithelia suitable for grafting | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| January 10, 1981 | Grafting of Burns with Cultured Epithelium Prepared from Autologous Epidermal Cells | The Lancet |
# MJE

MJE may refer to:
* Majkin Airport, Marshall Islands (IATA code MJE)
* Muskum language, spoken in Chad (ISO 639 code mje)
# State of Kedah Star of Valour

The State of Kedah Star of Valour (Bahasa Melayu: Bintang Keberanian Negeri Kedah) is the supreme honorific war decoration of the Sultanate of Kedah

## History

It was founded by Sultan Badlishah of Kedah on 30 October 1952.

## Recipients

It is as a reward for acts of supreme valour performed by the military or civilians (in uniformed organizations or not) in circumstances of extreme danger during peacetime or war. There should be at least two witnesses to a candidate's deed. This award may be conferred posthumously.

## Classes

It is awarded in one class:
* Star - Post-nominal letters : BKK

## Insignia

It composed of a bronze star hung from a dark red ribbon with a central dark blue stripe. Photos : 1 & 2
# Randall–Selitto test

The Randall–Selitto test or paw pressure test is a technique for the measurement of the pain response in animals. It is used in basic pain research and to test the effectiveness of analgetics by observing the reaction to gradually increasing pressure on an inflamed paw. Pain is deemed to be present if the animal starts to exhibit the flight or struggle response.
Randall and Selitto exploited the fact that inflammation increases pain sensitivity and this sensitivity is modifiable by analgesics. The inflammation may be induced by injecting a dry yeast suspension into the underside of the hind limb.
# Kudarikilu

Kudarikilu (Dhivehi: ކުޑަރިކިލު) is one of the inhabited islands of Southern Maalhosmadulhu Atoll (Baa Atoll).

## Geography

The island is 133.73 km (83 mi; 72 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.

### Middle Maalhosmadulhu

The northern part of administrative South Maalhosmadulhu forms a clearly delimited, roughly triangular, natural atoll called Middle Maalhosmadulhu or 'Fasdūtherē' (meaning 'between five islands'), with a total area of 135 km$^2$ (52 sq mi). On its southwest corner stands Kudarikilu Island, the only inhabited one of the Middle Maalhosmadulhu Atoll, with an area of 13.7 hectares (34 acres). In addition, there are 10 smaller, uninhabited islets on the rim of the atoll. The total land area is about 30 hectares (74 acres). The lagoon becomes narrower towards the west and its average depth is 19 fathoms (35 m). The Atoll is separated from North Maalhosmadulhu by a deep channel (Moresby Channel in the Admiralty chart) and from the southern part of South Maalhosmadulhu by a narrower channel running from east to west.
# Ategumia

Ategumia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Ategumia actealis (Walker, 1859)
* Ategumia adipalis (Lederer, 1863)
* Ategumia crocealis (Dognin, 1906)
* Ategumia dilecticolor (Dyar, 1912)
* Ategumia ebulealis (Guenée, 1854)
* Ategumia fatualis (Lederer, 1863)
* Ategumia insipidalis (Lederer, 1863)
* Ategumia longidentalis (Dognin, 1904)
* Ategumia matutinalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Ategumia nalotalis (Schaus, 1924)
# Institute of Sound

Institute of Sound may refer to:
* British Institute of Recorded Sound in London, England
* Institute of Professional Sound
* Institute of Sound and Vibration Research at the University of Southampton
* Mexican Institute of Sound
* Norwegian Institute of Recorded Sound in Stavanger
# Lukinskoye

Lukinskoye is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Lukinskoye, Vladimir Oblast
* Lukinskoye, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast
* Lukinskoye, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast
# Aleksandar Stankov

Aleksandar Stankov may refer to:
* Aleksandar Stankov (footballer) (born 1991), Macedonian footballer
* Aleksandar Stankov (football manager) (born 1964), Bulgarian football manager
# James Quayle

James Quayle may refer to:
* Dan Quayle (James Danforth Quayle, born 1947), 44th Vice President of the United States
* James C. Quayle (1921–2000), American newspaper publisher
* James Quayle (footballer) (1890–1936), English footballer
# Samanlık, Tavas

Samanlık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 4,547 (2022).
# Kudaria, Barhara

Kudaria, also spelled Kudariya, is a village in Barhara block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 1,012, in 160 households.
# Athous axillaris

Athous axillaris is a species of click beetle from the family Elateridae. It was described by George Henry Horn in 1871 and is endemic to California.

## Description

Athous axillaris is 9.4–12.9 millimetres (0.37–0.51 in) long, dark brown to black in colour, and has a muddy orange coloured head and pronotum.
# Institute of Modern Languages (Dhaka)

The Institute of Modern Languages (IML) is an institute of the University of Dhaka in Bangladesh dedicated to teaching various modern languages including Bengali, English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Hindi. Four levels of certificate courses are offered for each language, Bengali being the only language exclusively reserved for foreign international students. B.A Honours programs in English, French, Mandarin Chinese and Japanese have been recently added to the curriculum, where an additional Masters program was added to the English curriculum. For junior courses, a student must obtain at least G.P.A. 2.5 in higher secondary exam. For upper certificate courses, he must pass admission test. Anyone passing DU admission test from B unit will be eligible to enroll for honours courses.

## History

In July 1947, the Department of International Relations was established at the University of Dhaka.
On the first of July 1974 the Institute of Modern Languages was established as an integral part of University of Dhaka, incorporating the Department of Foreign Languages of 1964 into its constitution.
In recent years the number of students has been declining. However the Korean language department was expanded in 2014.
# Luigi Ricci

Luigi Ricci may refer to:
* Luigi Ricci (composer) (1805–1859), Italian composer
* Luigi Ricci (vocal coach) (1893–1981), Italian assistant conductor and vocal coach
* Gino Ricci (1910-?), Italian javelin thrower
# CSCL Long Beach

CSCL Long Beach was built by Samsung Heavy Industries of Korea and was delivered to Seaspan Ship Management on July 5, 2007, approximately eight weeks ahead of its contractual delivery date. The CSCL Long Beach is chartered to China Shipping Container Lines.

## Hull and engine

The CSCL Long Beach was built in 2007 by Samsung Heavy Industries, Korea. The CSCL Long Beach is 336 metres long, and 46 metres across the beam. This container vessel has a deadweight tonnage of 111,700. The vessel has a TEU capacity of 9,580 and is propelled by a 93,120 BHP MAN B&W engine, which gives the vessel a maximum speed of 20.1 kts. Its sister ship is the CSCL Zeebrugge.

## Events onboard

On 3 Dec, 2010, while en route from Valencia, Spain to Klang, Malaysia, a Sri Lankan mariner had to be rescued after badly injuring his hand aboard the CSCL Long Beach. The sailor was rescued by Saudi Arabian border guards in the Red Sea and taken to Jizan Province of Saudi Arabia.

## Ship owner

CSCL Long Beach is owned by the Seaspan Corporation, which charters out container ships that run all over the world. Its charters usually go on to be long-term charters.
# Rhexius insculptus

Rhexius insculptus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Allt Cynhelyg

Allt Cynhelyg is a semi-natural oak-hazel woodland forming a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Brecknock, Powys, Wales. It has a notable natural population of Meconopsis cambrica (Welsh poppy).
# Live at Brooklyn Academy of Music

Live at Brooklyn Academy of Music is a live album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet released on the Italian Black Saint label.
The album features live performances by Hamiet Bluiett, Julius Hemphill, Oliver Lake and David Murray recorded at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York City on December 6–7, 1985.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | B |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "Of their six originals, it is as usual the three Hemphill contributions that are most memorable."
Martin Johnson of New York Magazine included the album in his list "The New York Canon: Jazz," writing "Soulful pop energy and avant-garde elusiveness prefiguring the late-eighties–early-nineties Knitting Factory scene."
A reviewer for Billboard wrote that the album "finds Messrs. Bluiett, Hemphill, Lake, and Murray waxing bluesy, swinging, and cacophonous."

## Track listing

* "One/Waltz/Time" (Hemphill) - 3:51
* "Great Peace" (Murray) - 14:58
* "Kinda' Up" (Lake) - 3:50
* "Paper Works" (Bluiett) - 8:07
* "Open Air (For Tommy)" (Hemphill) - 10:14
* "Georgia Blue" (Hemphill) - 6:35

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone
* Julius Hemphill — alto saxophone
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone
* David Murray — tenor saxophone
# Jan Karel van den Broek

Jan Karel van den Broek (4 April 1814, Herwijnen, Gelderland – 23 May 1865) was a Dutch physician based at Nagasaki, in Bakumatsu period Japan. While in Japan, he briefly taught medicine, chemistry and photography.

## Early life

Jan Karel van den Broek was born in Herwijnen, the Netherlands. After completing his medical education in Rotterdam he started practising in Arnhem in 1837. There he became an active member of the Physical Society Tot nut en vergenoegen (“For benefit and pleasure”). He gave numerous lectures and demonstrations for the members of the society and organised courses for the public. In 1852, he surprised his friends with his decision to leave for the Dutch East Indies. Before his departure he was given an honorary doctorate by the University of Groningen for his research on the human ear.

## Asia

In the Netherlands Indies he worked for a short term as physician at Cirebon, Java, after which he was appointed to Dejima, the Dutch trading post in Japan. He arrived there on 1 August 1853. Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the ruling Tokugawa shogunate of Japan pursued a policy of isolating the country from outside influences. Foreign trade was maintained only with the Dutch and the Chinese and was conducted exclusively at Nagasaki. However, by the early nineteenth century, this policy of isolation was increasingly under challenge. Following the Perry Expedition and with the increased threat to Japanese sovereignty posed by the European powers and their Black ships, the Japanese government turned towards the Dutch for technical and military assistance. The Nagasaki Naval Training Center was opened in 1855 with Dutch military advisors to teach the Japanese about steam warship technology. Soon Van den Broek found out that there was little demand for his medical aid but much more for his aid in a variety of other technological disciplines. He helped the Japanese in constructing iron foundries, reverbatory furnaces, shipbuilding, steam engines and their construction, the making of sulphuric acid and other chemicals, etc. In December 1854 he started work on a Japanese-Dutch/Dutch-Japanese dictionary which kept him occupied till the end of his life. In 1856, at the request of the Japanese authorities, he started lessons in photography to Japanese students, among whom were Furukawa Shumpei and Yoshio Keisai.
In 1857 he was sent back to Batavia by the Dutch Commissioner for Japan, Janus Henricus Donker Curtius, who had developed a strong dislike for the doctor. Van den Broek returned to the Netherlands in 1859 and tried to clear his name from accusations made by Donker Curtius, in which he finally succeeded in 1859. Dr. Van den Broek died at Apeldoorn on 23 May 1865.

## Legacy

His papers, and the draft of his dictionary, are kept by the Municipal Library of Arnhem. His official correspondence is in the Netherlands National Archives at The Hague.
# Hutchison's Meadow

Hutchison's Meadow is a one hectare nature reserve in Melton in Suffolk. It is owned and managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
This is mixture of wet and dry grassland. It has diverse flowering plants such as southern marsh orchid, common fleabane and ragged robin in wet areas, and yellow rattle and bulbous buttercup in drier ones.
There is no public access to the site.
# Rauzy fractal

In mathematics, the Rauzy fractal is a fractal set associated with the Tribonacci substitution
    $s(1)=12,\ s(2)=13,\ s(3)=1\,.$
It was studied in 1981 by Gérard Rauzy, with the idea of generalizing the dynamic properties of the Fibonacci morphism. That fractal set can be generalized to other maps over a 3-letter alphabet, generating other fractal sets with interesting properties, such as periodic tiling of the plane and self-similarity in three homothetic parts.

## Definitions
### Tribonacci word

The infinite tribonacci word is a word constructed by iteratively applying the Tribonacci or Rauzy map : $s(1)=12$, $s(2)=13$, $s(3)=1$. It is an example of a morphic word. Starting from 1, the Tribonacci words are:
* $t_{0}=1$
* $t_{1}=12$
* $t_{2}=1213$
* $t_{3}=1213121$
* $t_{4}=1213121121312$
We can show that, for $n>2$, $t_{n}=t_{n-1}t_{n-2}t_{n-3}$; hence the name "Tribonacci".

### Fractal construction

Consider, now, the space $R^{3}$ with cartesian coordinates (x,y,z). The Rauzy fractal is constructed this way:
1) Interpret the sequence of letters of the infinite Tribonacci word as a sequence of unitary vectors of the space, with the following rules (1 = direction x, 2 = direction y, 3 = direction z).
2) Then, build a "stair" by tracing the points reached by this sequence of vectors (see figure). For example, the first points are:
* $1\Rightarrow (1,0,0)$
* $2\Rightarrow (1,1,0)$
* $1\Rightarrow (2,1,0)$
* $3\Rightarrow (2,1,1)$
* $1\Rightarrow (3,1,1)$
etc...Every point can be colored according to the corresponding letter, to stress the self-similarity property.
3) Then, project those points on the contracting plane (plane orthogonal to the main direction of propagation of the points, none of those projected points escape to infinity).

## Properties

* Can be tiled by three copies of itself, with area reduced by factors $k$, $k^{2}$ and $k^{3}$ with $k$ solution of $k^{3}+k^{2}+k-1=0$: $\scriptstyle {k={\frac {1}{3}}(-1-{\frac {2}{\sqrt[{3}]{17+3{\sqrt {33}}}}}+{\sqrt[{3}]{17+3{\sqrt {33}}}})=0.54368901269207636}$.
* Stable under exchanging pieces. We can obtain the same set by exchanging the place of the pieces.
* Connected and simply connected. Has no hole.
* Tiles the plane periodically, by translation.
* The matrix of the Tribonacci map has $x^{3}-x^{2}-x-1$ as its characteristic polynomial. Its eigenvalues are a real number $\beta =1.8392$, called the Tribonacci constant, a Pisot number, and two complex conjugates $\alpha$ and ${\bar {\alpha }}$ with $\alpha {\bar {\alpha }}=1/\beta$.
* Its boundary is fractal, and the Hausdorff dimension of this boundary equals 1.0933, the solution of $2|\alpha |^{3s}+|\alpha |^{4s}=1$.

## Variants and generalization

For any unimodular substitution of Pisot type, which verifies a coincidence condition (apparently always verified), one can construct a similar set called "Rauzy fractal of the map". They all display self-similarity and generate, for the examples below, a periodic tiling of the plane.
* s(1)=12, s(2)=31, s(3)=1
* s(1)=12, s(2)=23, s(3)=312
* s(1)=123, s(2)=1, s(3)=31
* s(1)=123, s(2)=1, s(3)=1132
# Sacacoyo

Sacacoyo is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador.

## History

The name Sacacoyo comes from the Nahua phrase "En el camino de coyotes y zacate" (in the path of coyotes and grass) In 1890, Sacacoyo had a population of 1,870 people. In 1905, Sacacoyo was combined as part of Tepecoyo, but on 11 May 1907 was recreated as Sacacoyo by legislative decree.

## Geography

Administrative divisions:
Sacacoyo is made up of three cantons:
* Ateos (historically Atehuan)
* Buena Vista
* La Montañita
# Rhexius substriatus

Rhexius substriatus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.