OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Robert Gauthier

Jean-Robert Gauthier, CM OOnt (October 22, 1929 – December 10, 2009) was a Canadian politician.
A chiropractor by training, he entered politics as trustee on a local school board. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada to represent the riding of Ottawa East in the 1972 election as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament. He remained its representative for several decades winning by large majorities each time in the safe Liberal seat.
In 1984, he was appointed opposition whip and became a member of the party's shadow cabinet. His highest profile came during his time as official languages critic for the Liberal caucus, in which Gauthier was a strident defender of official bilingualism. Locally, he was known for campaigning to have an aquarium built in Ottawa. With the Liberal victory in the 1993 election, he ran for Speaker of the House but lost to Gilbert Parent.
In 1994, he was appointed to the Senate, where he fought for the rights of French-speaking Canadians. He retired on his 75th birthday in 2004. In the Senate, he listed his Senate division as "Ontario" from November 23, 1994, to December 3, 2001, and as "Ottawa – Vanier" from December 4, 2001, until his retirement.
He was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour by the French Government in 2002. In September 2006, the Jean-Robert Gauthier Catholic Elementary School opened in the Barrhaven district of Ottawa.He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 2007. In 2009, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario.
# Pterolophia bituberata

Pterolophia bituberata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Hypatopa acus

Hypatopa acus is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 4.4–4.7 mm.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin acus (meaning a needle).
# 1995 ATP St. Pölten

The 1995 ATP St. Pölten, also known as OTV Raiffeisen Grand Prix for sponsorship reasons, is a men's tennis tournament played in St. Poelten, Austria on outdoor clay courts. The tournament was held from 19 June until 26 June 1995 and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour.
First-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title, his 4th win at the event after 1994, 1993, and 1988.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Muster defeated Bohdan Ulihrach 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
* It was Muster's 7th singles title of the year and the 30th of his career.

### Doubles

Bill Behrens / Matt Lucena defeated Libor Pimek / Byron Talbot 7–5, 6–4
# Pommer (surname)

Pommer is a German surname meaning Pomeranian. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Pommer (1886–1946), German film producer
* Erich Pommer (1889–1966), German-born film producer and executive
* Jānis Pommers, first Latvian Archbishop of the Latvian Orthodox Church
* Markus Pommer (born 1991), German racing driver
* Merle C. Pommer (1910–1993), American politician
* Reinhold Pommer (1935–2014), road and track cyclist from Germany
* William Albert Pommer (1895–1971), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
* William Henry Pommer (1851–1937), American composer
# 2003 Transnistrian referendum

A referendum was held in the breakaway republic of Transnistria on 6 April 2003. Voters were asked to support a change in the country's constitution that would allow the private ownership of land. Turnout was 38.92%, falling short of the 50% required by Transnistrian law for the referendum to be valid. Of the participating voters, 56% voted in favour and 44% against.

## Results

Transnistrian constitutional referendum, April 2003 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| No | 65,616 | 44.00 |
| Yes | 83,509 | 56.00 |
| Valid votes | 149,125 | 97.38 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 4,015 | 2.62 |
| Total votes | 153,140 | 100.00 |
| Turnout required | 50.00 | 50.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 393,432 | 38.92 |
# Resolution enhancement technology

Resolution enhancement technology (RET) is a form of image processing technology used to manipulate dot characteristics popular among laser printer and inkjet printer manufacturers. Closely related RET techniques are also used in VLSI photolithography manufacturing technology, in particular in relation to 90 nanometre technology.
Resolution refers to the sharpness of image detail, smoothness of curved lines, and the faithful reproduction of an image. In both cases, RET uses pre-compensation of the image in order to try to mitigate the effects of the printing process.
Among the major issues in RET in VLSI technology are the fundamental properties of a wave: amplitude, phase, and direction.
# Recognition of the Independence of Namibia Act, 1990

The Recognition of the Independence of Namibia Act, 1990 is an act of the Parliament of South Africa by which the South African government recognised the independence of Namibia, which had been under disputed South African administration as South West Africa. The act received the assent of State President F. W. de Klerk on 20 March 1990 and came into force on the following day, the date of Namibian independence.
The act relinquishes South African authority over Namibia, and provides that, as far as South Africa is concerned, South African laws no longer have effect in Namibia. (The Constitution of Namibia, however, provides for the laws in force in Namibia prior to independence to continue in force subject to amendment.) The act also contains a savings clause providing that it does not recognise "the validity of any provision of the Constitution of Namibia which purports to derogate from the sovereignty of the Republic over its territory." This may be seen as a reference to the territorial dispute over Walvis Bay, as the Constitution of Namibia claimed Namibian sovereignty over Walvis Bay, which remained part of South Africa until it was transferred to Namibia in 1994.
The act was subsequently followed by the South African Citizenship at Attainment of Independence by Namibia Regulation Act, 1990, which provided for the loss or retention of South African citizenship by residents of Namibia, and by two Application of Certain Laws to Namibia Abolition Acts and several General Law Amendment Acts which repealed laws specific to South West Africa and amended laws to remove references to the former territory.
In a 2014 review of legislation administered by the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, the South African Law Reform Commission recommended that the act should be retained on the statute book to ensure legal certainty on the status of Namibia.
# 2012 French Open – Wheelchair men's singles

Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda in the final, 6–2, 2–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ to win the men's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2012 French Open. It was his first French Open singles title.
Maikel Scheffers was the defending champion, but was defeated by Kunieda in the quarterfinals.

## Seeds

* Maikel Scheffers (quarterfinals)
* Stéphane Houdet (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Maikel Scheffers | 2 | 7$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6$^1$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6$^1$ | 6 | | Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Stefan Olsson | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| | Michaël Jérémiasz | 2 | 6 | 2 | | Stefan Olsson | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | Shingo Kunieda | 2 | 6 | 6$^6$ |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 2 | 7$^8$ |
| | Robin Ammerlaan | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 2 | 7$^8$ |
| | Ronald Vink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ronald Vink | 6 | 6 | | | Ronald Vink | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Frédéric Cattaneo | 1 | 0 | | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Polacca Airport

Polacca Airport (IATA: PXL, FAA LID: P10) is a public use airport in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The airport is owned by the Hopi Tribe. It is located 3.5 miles (3.0 nmi; 5.6 km) southwest of the central business district of Polacca, an unincorporated community on the Hopi Reservation.
This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

Polacca Airport covers an area of 50 acres (20 ha) at an elevation of 5,573 feet (1,699 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,200 by 50 feet (1,280 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 17, 2010, the airport had 200 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 16 per month. Anyone can utilize the airport for business or personal purposes. Today, most customers are from the U.S. Health and Human Services' Indian Health Service.
Charles Loloma, a famous Hopi artist, often parked his private plane at the airport.
# Pseudochilus

Pseudochilus is a small Afrotropical genus of potter wasps consisting of 5 currently known species.
# Calochortus indecorus

Calochortus indecorus was a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Sexton Mountain mariposa lily. It was known only from Sexton Mountain in Josephine County, Oregon, in the United States. It is now presumed extinct.
This perennial herb had a thick, unbranched stem up to 22 centimeters long. The inflorescence contained up to 6 bell-shaped lavender flowers. The fruit was a winged capsule up to 2 centimeters long.
The plant's habitat was serpentine mountain slopes.
This plant was only collected once and has not been located since. It may have been made extinct by construction on Interstate 5.
# 1995 ATP Tour World Championships – Doubles

Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith defeated Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis in the final, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ to win the doubles tennis title at the 1995 ATP Tour World Championships.
Jan Apell and Jonas Björkman were the reigning champions, but failed to qualify that year.

## Seeds

* Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde (semifinals)
* Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis (final)
* Grant Connell / Patrick Galbraith (champions)
* Cyril Suk / Daniel Vacek (semifinals)
* Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor (round robin)
* Rick Leach / Scott Melville (round robin)
* Tommy Ho / Brett Steven (round robin)
* Luis Lobo / Javier Sánchez (round robin)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 3 | Grant Connell Patrick Galbraith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 1 | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde | 6 | 3 | | | | | | |
| 1 | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde | 6 | 3 | 3 | Grant Connell Patrick Galbraith | 7$^8$ | 7$^8$ | 3 | 7$^7$ |
| | | | | 2 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | 6$^6$ | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^2$ |
| 2 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | 6 | 6 | 2 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | 6$^6$ | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^2$ |
| 4 | Cyril Suk Daniel Vacek | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |

### Group A

| | | Woodbridge Woodforge | Suk Vacek | Knowles Nestor | Ho Steven | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde | | 7–6, 2–6, 6–4 | 6–7, 6–4, 7–6 | 6–7, 6–3, 6–2 | 3–0 | 6–3 | 52–45 | 1 |
| 4 | Cyril Suk Daniel Vacek | 6–7, 6–2, 4–6 | | 6–3, 7–5 | 6–3, 7–6 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 42–32 | 2 |
| 5 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | 7–6, 4–6, 6–7 | 3–6, 5–7 | | 4–6, 4–6 | 0–3 | 1–6 | 33–44 | 4 |
| 7 | Tommy Ho Brett Steven | 7–6, 3–6, 2–6 | 3–6, 6–7 | 6–4, 6–4 | | 1–2 | 3–4 | 33–39 | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | | Eltingh Haarhuis | Connell Galbraith | Leach Melville | Lobo Sánchez | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | | 7–6, 6–2 | 7–5, 6–3 | 7–5, 6–1 | 3–0 | 6–0 | 39–22 | 1 |
| 3 | Grant Connell Patrick Galbraith | 6–7, 2–6 | | 6–3, 6–2 | 7–5, 6–7, 3–6 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 36–36 | 2 |
| 6 | Rick Leach Scott Melville | 5–7, 3–6 | 3–6, 2–6 | | 7–5, 6–2 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 26–32 | 4 |
| 8 | Luis Lobo Javier Sánchez | 5–7, 1–6 | 5–7, 7–6, 6–3 | 5–7, 2–6 | | 1–2 | 2–5 | 31–42 | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Richard Frece

Richard Frece (born 9 August 1975) is an Austrian diver. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Historia Roderici

The Historia Roderici ("History of Rodrigo"), originally Gesta Roderici Campi Docti ("Deeds of Rodrigo el Campeador") and sometimes in Spanish Crónica latina del Cid ("Latin Chronicle of the Cid"), is an anonymous Latin prose history of the Castilian warrior Rodrigo Díaz, better known as El Cid Campeador.
It is generally written in a simple, unadorned Latin by an author who reveals no knowledge of a wide reading; his only reference to other literature is a Biblical reminiscence in chapter 28.
Modern editors have divided the work into seventy-seven chapters (not in the original). The author apparently knew little of Rodrigo's life before his marriage to Jimena, and the whole of it is narrated in the first six chapters. The details of Rodrigo's career leading up to and including his exile in Zaragoza (1081–86) are related with more confidence (chapters 7–24). The period of Rodrigo's return to the court of Alfonso VI of León and to Castile (1086–88) are passed over quickly (chapters 25–27), as are the years 1095–96, during which Rodrigo ruled Valencia. The largest portion of the history (chapters 28–64) is devoted to his second exile and conquest of Valencia (1089–95). The final section (chapters 65–75) covers the last two years of Rodrigo's life and a brief epilogue (chapters 76–77) describes the Christian evacuation of Valencia in 1102 under the direction of Jimena. The coverage is by no means even, as the author admits in chapter 27: "Not all the wars and warlike exploits which Rodrigo accomplished with his knights and companions are written in this book."
The earliest preserved manuscript of the work dates to the first half of the thirteenth century. It was found in the late eighteenth century in San Isidoro in León, but was probably originally copied in Castile or La Rioja. It is now MS 9/4922 in the library of the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid. This manuscript contains many examples of early Spanish historiography: Isidore of Seville's Historia Gothorum, Julian of Toledo's Historia Wambae, the Chronicle of Alfonso III, the Chronica Naierensis, and royal genealogies. Several errors in the Historia Roderici indicate that this manuscript is a copy. Possibly it is the copy mentioned in a document of 1239 as being copied at the priory of San Zoilo [es] in Carrión de los Condes in 1232/3 from an exemplar of the monastery of Nájera, but this cannot be proved.
R. A. Fletcher tentatively dates the Historia to before 1125. In chapter 23, the scribe of the Madrid manuscript put "Súnchez" for the correct patronymic "Sánchez", an orthographic error that may originate in a misreading of Visigothic script. The script, once common all over Spain, was disappearing in central Spain by 1125 and was all but extinct there by the 1140s, replaced by the script called francesa and adopted from France. Since the Visigothic 'a' had an open top, it resembled the French 'u'. The copyist was probably working from a Visigothic original (or faithful copy).
# Recognizable (disambiguation)

Recognizable is to be able to recall information from the past.
Recognizable may also refer to:
* Recognizable language in calculability, language accepted by Turing Machine
* Recognizable set in automata theory, some subset of monoids
# Rodolphe Boudreau

Rodolphe Boudreau, CMG (September 19, 1865 – 1923) was a Canadian civil servant. He was the Clerk of the Privy Council, the senior civil servant in the government and the Secretary to the Canadian Cabinet, from 1907 to 1923.
Born in St. Gregoire, Canada East, the son of J. B. Boudreau and Sarah Fortier, Boudreau was educated at Nicolet College and Laval University. He entered the civil service in 1896 and was Private Secretary to Wilfrid Laurier from 1889 to 1907. In 1900, he was appointed Assistant Clerk of the Privy Council and became Clerk of the Privy Council in 1907. He served as Clerk until his death in 1923.
He was named Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918.
# Shanti Devi (social worker)

Shanti Devi (18 April 1934 – 16 January 2022) was an Indian social worker born in 1934 in Balasore district of Indian state of Odisha. She was awarded the Padma Shri award on 9 November 2021 by the President, Ram Nath Kovind at the Civil Investiture Ceremony-IV, at Rashtrapati Bhavan for her social works and efforts to bring peace in the Maoist-affected Rayagada region of Odisha. Devi received the Radhanath Rath Peace Award and was awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1994.

## Early life and education

Devi was born in a landlord family in Balasore district on 18 April 1934. She attended the college for two years and at the age of 17, she was married to Ratan Das, a doctor and follower of Gandhian ideology.

## Social work

Devi was inspired by the ideology of the pacifist Vinobha Bhave. She took part in Bhave's Bhoodan Movement. She began social work at the early age. Devi worked for the education and the betterment of tribal girls and destitute women. She established an ashram at Gobarapalli in Rayagada district and Seva Samaj at Gunupur in Odisha in 1964. She also set up an ashram for leprosy patients in Jabarguda in the Rayagada district. She is known for her efforts to establish peace in the Maoist-affected districts of Odisha and for her work in Sankhalapadar village where the disease of Yaws was endemic. Devi was able to treat over 4,000 people who had the disease, possibly with the help of nine other people, which can lead to disfigurement and disability. Due to her efforts, the disease was eradicated from the village.

## Personal life

Devi was born on 18 April 1934 in the Balasore district of Odisha. At the age of 17, she was married to Ratan Das who was a doctor. After the marriage, they moved to Koraput district. She died on 16 January 2022 at Rayagada district hospital. She was 87. She is survived by her son Sidharth Das.
# Pollenia dasypoda

Pollenia dasypoda is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

India, Pakistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Egypt, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, West Bank.
# Pseudochesias

Pseudochesias is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club

Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club or Navy SC may refer to:
* Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club (cricket)
* Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club (football), now known as Navy Sea Hawks FC
* Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club (rugby)
# Feres

Feres may refer to:
* Feres, Evros, a town in the Evros regional unit, Greece
* Feres, Magnesia, a town in Magnesia, Greece
* Bia and Branca Feres (born 1988), Brazilian synchronized swimmers, models, actresses and identical twins
* María Ester Feres (1943 – 2021) was a Chilean politician and lawyer
# Hold with Hope

Hold with Hope is a peninsula in eastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Geologically Hold with Hope is a place of great interest.

## Geography

Hold with Hope is located between Loch Fyne in the west, Godthab Gulf in the NW, Gael Hamke Bay in the north, the Greenland Sea at its eastern end, and Mackenzie Bay and Foster Bay on its southern side.
The Spath Plateau, where the highest elevations are, is located in the northern part of the peninsula and the Tågefjeldene in the southern part. The Gauss Peninsula is located to the southwest, beyond the Badland Valley (Badlanddal). The section north of (Tobias Dal), a valley stretching from east to west across Hold with Hope, is also known as Home Foreland (Home Forland).
* Map of Northeastern Greenland.

## History

This peninsula was reported by English sea explorer Henry Hudson during his 1607 and 1608 voyage on the Muscovy Company 80-ton whaler Hopewell of Hull. It was the first definite record of land in this remote area of Greenland. Hudson described the place as:
   ...a "mayne high Land", a "good Land, and worth the seeing"
The name is one of the oldest known geographical names in Northeastern Greenland. It appeared on an early 17th-century Dutch map by Jodocus Hondius as Holde with hope.
# Historia Regum

The Historia Regum ("History of the Kings") is a historical compilation attributed to Symeon of Durham, which presents material going from the death of Bede until 1129. It survives only in one manuscript compiled in Yorkshire in the mid-to-late 12th century, though the material is earlier. It is an often-used source for medieval English and Northumbrian history. The first five sections are now attributed to Byrhtferth of Ramsey.

## Sources

It is a "historical compilation" or a "historical collection" rather than a chronicle or anything else. Antonia Gransden and David Rollason list its sources as follows:
Much of the compiled material up until 887, i.e. the first five sections, was itself probably derived from an earlier compilation by Byrhtferth of Ramsey, and probably some of it was compiled before the end of the 10th century. The material covering 1119–1129 does appear to be original, and this part may have been authored by Symeon.

## Manuscripts and authorship

The full text survives in one manuscript, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 139, at folios 51v–129v, written down in the late 12th century. An abbreviated copy is also found in Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS nouv. acq. lat. 692. Even though the Cambridge manuscript names Symeon as the author in an incipit and an explicit, Symeon's authorship of the work is often doubted by modern historians. Besides not being an original historical work, reasons of internal evidence make it highly unlikely that the Historia Regum was written by the same author as the Libellus de exordio, which is generally accepted to have been authored by Symeon.
# Santosh Kumari Kataria

Santosh Kumari Katariaa is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Balachaur Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. She is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. She was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

She represents the Balachaur Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Estimates
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Balachaur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Santosh Kumari Kataria | 39,633 | 34.47 |
| | SAD | Sunita Chaudhary | 35,092 | 30.52 |
| | INC | Darshan Lal | 31,201 | 27.14 |
| | Bhartiya Janta Party | Ashok Bath | 5,566 | 4.84 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 155,145 | |