OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AIFM1

Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIFM1 gene on the X chromosome. This protein localizes to the mitochondria, as well as the nucleus, where it carries out nuclear fragmentation as part of caspase-independent apoptosis.

## Structure

AIFM1 is expressed as a 613-residue precursor protein that containing a mitochondrial targeting sequence (MTS) at its N-terminal and two nuclear leading sequences (NLS). Once imported into the mitochondria, the first 54 residues of the N-terminal are cleaved to produce the mature protein, which inserts into the inner mitochondrial membrane. The mature protein incorporates the FAD cofactor and folds into three structural domains: the FAD-binding domain, the NAD-binding domain, and the C-terminal. While the C-terminal is responsible for the proapoptotic activity of AIFM1, the FAD-binding and NAD-binding domains share the classical Rossmann topology with other flavoproteins and the NAD(P)H dependent reductase activity.
Three alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Two alternatively spliced mRNA isoforms correspond to the inclusion/exclusion of the C-terminal and the reductase domains. A pseudogene that is thought to be related to this gene has been identified on chromosome 10.

## Function

This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells that is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the cleavage of this protein at residue 102 by calpains and/or cathepsins into a soluble and proapoptogenic form that translocates to the nucleus, where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. AIFM1 also contributes reductase activity in redox metabolism.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the AIFM1 gene are correlated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Cowchock syndrome). At a cellular level, AIFM1 mutations result in deficiencies in oxidative phosphorylation, leading to severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Clinical manifestations of this mutation are characterized by muscular atrophy, neuropathy, ataxia, psychomotor regression, hearing loss and seizures.

## Interactions

AIFM1 has been shown to interact with HSPA1A.

## Evolution

Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the divergence of the AIFM1 and other human AIFs (AIFM2a and AIFM3) sequences occurred before the divergence of eukaryotes. This conclusion is supported by domain architecture of these proteins. Both eukaryotic and eubacterial AIFM1 proteins contain additional domain AIF_C.
# Fozia Behram

Fozia Behram is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023. She is a former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Chakwal for the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), serving from 1988–1993 and 2008–2013. She joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in 2015.
# Bredikhin (crater)

Bredikhin is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It lies just to the west of the crater Mitra, and northeast of Raimond.
This is a worn crater formation with features that have been dusted by material from the ray system of Jackson, about three crater diameters to the northwest. The rim is overlaid by a small crater along the west-northwest, and by a formation of craterlets along the southwest. The most prominent feature within the interior is the crater which overlays much of the northwest floor, including the midpoint.
Bredikhin lies within the Dirichlet-Jackson Basin.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Bredikhin.
| Satellite crater | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter | Ref |
| Bredikhin B | 18.87° | −157.24° | 19.31 km | WGPSN |
# Abdulrahman Khaled

Abdulrahman Khaled (born 17 January 1966) is a Bahraini modern pentathlete and fencer. He competed in the pentathlon and épée events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Cerconota recurrens

Cerconota recurrens is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase

Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase (EC 1.14.13.81), is an enzyme with systematic name magnesium-protoporphyrin-IX 13-monomethyl ester, ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating). In plants this enzyme catalyses the following overall chemical reaction
    magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 3 NADPH + 3 H$^+$ + 3 O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ divinylprotochlorophyllide + 3 NADP$^+$ + 5 H$_2$O (overall reaction)
Recent evidence shows that the necessary electrons which cycle the enzyme from oxidised to reduced form come from ferredoxin. In green tissue, ferredoxin can receive these electrons directly from photosystem I so that NADPH need not be involved. However, in the dark, ferredoxin can also be reduced via Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase, allowing the reaction to proceed in that case. It is therefore more accurate to show the individual steps as follows:
    (1a) magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 13$^1$-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + H$_2$O
    (1b) 13$^1$-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 13$^1$-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 2 H$_2$O
    (1c) 13$^1$-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ divinylprotochlorophyllide + 2 H$_2$O
This enzyme requires Fe(II) for activity. In barley the cyclase protein is named XanL and is encoded by the Xantha-l gene. An associated protein, Ycf54, seems to be required for proper maturation of the XanL enzyme, which is part of the biosynthetic pathway to chlorophylls. In anaerobic organisms such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides the same overall transformation occurs but the oxygen incorporated into magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester comes from water in the reaction EC 1.21.98.3.
# Mahakali Temple, Adiware

The Mahakali Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Adiware, Rajapur Taluka, Maharashtra state, India. It is 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Rajapur, 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Ratnagiri and 350 kilometres (220 mi) from Mumbai.
# Live at Fire in the Valley

Live at Fire in the Valley is a live album by Trio Hurricane: saxophonist Glenn Spearman, bassist William Parker, and drummer Paul Murphy. It was recorded in July 1997 at the Fire in the Valley festival in Amherst, Massachusetts, and was released by Eremite Records later that year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy wrote: "Spearman was a special kind of free-style musician, who could encapsulate the whole jazz tradition in a single chorus. He reached way back to the big-throated saxophone sounds of the 1940s, but updated them with advanced technique. You can hear a bit of Illinois Jacquet in his playing, but you can also find traces of Charles Lloyd and Archie Shepp. The five pieces found on this CD are attractively paced, with plenty of solo space for all three members of the group. The group sound is infused with the blues, although it is a modern distorted version from the '90s. This performance closed the Festival, and the crowd exploded with enthusiasm after each number. It is not hard to see why."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, and commented: "This strong festival set derives much of its compelling power from bassist Parker, but it is Spearman compositions which dominate. 'Initiation' and 'Blues for Frank and John' almost exhaust the energies of the group... but the enthusiasm of the crowd spurs them on."
Writing for All About Jazz, Derek Taylor stated: "This disc and another offering on Soul Note represent the complete discography of the group. Though a pair of outings may seem paltry in number the heights of creative catharsis attained by the players on both demonstrate that the old adage of quality over quantity definitely holds true in the realm of improvised music. Even more importantly the music of Trio Hurricane expounds the benefits that can be reaped by subjugating the individual ego to the greater good of the group; a valuable lesson that many musicians still have yet to learn."

## Track listing

All compositions by Glenn Spearman.
* "Initiation" – 12:50
* "Blues For John & Frank" – 10:27
* "Tones For William" – 11:41
* "N.Y.N.Y." – 11:10
* "The Natural" – 5:00

## Personnel

* Glenn Spearman – tenor saxophone
* William Parker – bass
* Paul Murphy – drums
# Aiguille du Goûter

Aiguille du Goûter (3,863 m) is a mountain in the Mont Blanc massif of Haute-Savoie, France.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Antaeotricha balanocentra

Antaeotricha balanocentra is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 16–19 mm. The forewings are in white in males and ochreous-whitish in females. There is a faint grey oblique interrupted line near the base and a small dark grey spot on the costa at one-fourth, where a very irregular oblique interrupted faint grey line crosses the wing. An oval black spot is found on the upper angle of the cell, with a dot beneath its posterior extremity. A fascia composed of two dark fuscous streaks suffused together with fuscous is found from the costa beyond the middle to the dorsum before the tornus, curved outwards around the discal spot and the posterior edge obtusely angulated above the middle, widest and darkest towards the dorsum. There is a fuscous terminal band mixed with white, only separated from the preceding on the lower three-fourths by a white line, edged on the termen by a white toothed line with the interspaces filled with dark fuscous. The hindwings in males are ochreous-whitish, in females light greyish. There is a small irregular dark fuscous spot on the costa before the apex and the costal margin in males is expanded from the base to three-fourths, with long rough projecting hairscales towards the middle, suffused with grey beneath, and a long ochreous-whitish subcostal hairpencil lying beneath the forewings.
# Macristis bilinealis

Macristis bilinealis is a species of litter moth in the family Erebidae first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1912. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Macristis bilinealis is 8402.
# State Governors in the Nigerian Third Republic

The Nigerian Third Republic (1992–1993) was an unsuccessful attempt to restore Nigeria to democracy. It was initiated by General Ibrahim Babangida. Election in this republic was conducted by NEC- National Electoral Commission
Babangida allowed for elections of civilian governors for each state, taking office in January 1992, followed by election which M. K. O. Abiola was assumes the winner as the civilian President in 1993. However, Abiola's election was annulled and after some confusion General Sani Abacha became head of state in November 1993, replacing the civilian governors with military administrators.
vteState governors in the Third Nigerian Republic :
AbiaOgbonnaya Onu (NRC)AdamawaAbubakar Saleh Michika (NRC)Akwa IbomAkpan Isemin (NRC)AnambraChukwuemeka Ezeife (SDP)BauchiDahiru Mohammed (NRC)BenueMoses Adasu (SDP)BornoMaina Maaji Lawan (SDP)
Cross RiverClement Ebri (NRC)DeltaFelix Ibru (SDP)EdoJohn Odigie Oyegun (SDP)EnuguOkwesilieze Nwodo (NRC)ImoEvan Enwerem (NRC)JigawaAli Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu (SDP)KadunaMohammed Dabo Lere (NRC)
KanoKabiru Ibrahim Gaya (NRC)KatsinaSaidu Barda (NRC)KebbiAbubakar Musa (NRC)KogiAbubakar Audu (NRC)KwaraShaaba Lafiaji (SDP)LagosMichael Otedola (NRC)NigerMusa Inuwa (NRC)Ogun:Olusegun Osoba (SDP)
OndoBamidele Olumilua (SDP)OsunIsiaka Adetunji Adeleke (SDP)OyoKolapo Olawuyi Ishola (SDP)PlateauFidelis Tapgun (SDP)RiversRufus Ada-George (NRC)SokotoYahaya Abdulkarim (NRC)TarabaJolly Nyame (SDP)YobeBukar Abba Ibrahim (SDP) :
See also Military Governors in Nigeria during the Ibrahim Babangida regime (1983-1992) and Military Administrators in Nigeria during the Sani Abacha regime (1993-1998) :
After this Mohammed Buhari became the military head of state
# Acta Arithmetica

Acta Arithmetica is a scientific journal of mathematics publishing papers on number theory. It was established in 1935 by Salomon Lubelski and Arnold Walfisz. The journal is published by the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
# Sheep Pen Sandstone

The Sheep Pen Sandstone is a late Triassic geologic formation exposed in northeastern New Mexico. Fossil theropod tracks have been reported from the formation.

## Description

The formation consists of up to 33 meters (108 ft) of thinly bedded light brown sandstone. It with a slight angular unconformity on the Sloan Canyon Formation and is overlain unconformably by the Exeter Sandstone.
The formation is usually assigned to the Dockum Group. The proposal of Spencer G. Lucas and his collaborators to abandon the Dockum Group, possibly in favor of the Chinle Group, is highly controversial.

## Fossils

Ichnofossils (track fossils) have been found in thee different locations 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Kenton, Oklahoma. The lower site includes the invertebrates Scoyenia and the dinosauroid Grallator on a scour surface. The traces are numerous but of low diversity. The middle site has at least ten distinct trackways, eight of Grallator and two of Brachychirotherium. The upper site has well-preserved tracks of Grallator and some poorly preserved tracks, possibly of Brachychirotherium. The tracks suggest a stable ecosystem with low diversity, which may be typical of the middle Norian.

## Economic geology

The formation has some copper mineralization around the western Oklahoma panhandle. Some 200 mines were in operation from 1884 to 1925. but these likely produced less than 10,000 tons of ore. The ore took the form of chalcocite, malachite, and azurite, deposited both in lenticular beds and in clastic plugs.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named by B.H. Parker in 1930.
# Karen Alexander (environmentalist)

Karen Ruth Alexander OAM (born 1948) is an Australian environmentalist who was one of the founding members of the Tasmanian Wilderness Society.

## Biography

Karen Alexander was born in Melbourne. She studied mathematics at Monash University before studying geology in Tasmania, eventually receiving a Bachelor of Applied Science in Canberra. She was a co-founder of the Melbourne branch of the Tasmanian Wilderness Society, dedicated to campaigning against the proposed Franklin Dam. Bob Brown described her as the "driving force in Melbourne behind turning the Franklin River campaign into a national issue". When the Wilderness Society established itself nationally, Alexander was a co-director.
During 1988, she worked with the United Nations Environment Program, after which she became environment manager for the Australian Conservation Foundation. She later completed her master's degree at the University of Western Australia. Involved in the Australian Greens, she was also president of Bush Heritage Australia from 2000 to 2004. In 2005, she took up her current position in the Victorian National Parks Association. Alexander was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) on 8 June 2015 for "service to conservation and the environment, and to the community."
# Sequim Bay State Park

Sequim Bay State Park is a public recreation area covering 92 acres (37 ha) on the shore of Sequim Bay, on the Puget Sound side of the Olympic Peninsula in Clallam County, Washington. The state park sits within the Sequim rain shadow, has over 4,900 feet (1,500 m) of shoreline and offers picnicking, camping, hiking, boating, swimming, clam digging, crabbing, athletic fields, beachcombing, birdwatching, interpretive activities, and horseshoes.
# Blue Devil Games

Blue Devil Games publishes role-playing games and games of strategy.

## Description

The company is best known for Dawning Star, the first full-scale science fiction campaign setting using the d20 Future rules from Wizards of the Coast and Passages, a role-playing game of literary adventure. They have also published Golem, winner of the 2004 About.com Shared Pieces Design Competition. In addition, the company has produced supplements for Arcana Evolved in its AEvolutions line. On March 21, 2008, the company announced that it had entered into a license with Barry Eisler to publish a role-playing game based on his John Rain novels.

## History

Shannon Appelcline discussed how an important event changing the role-playing game industry occurred in 2004 "when Ed Cha and Brennan Taylor formed the Indie Press Revolution (IPR), a fulfillment house serving "independent" publishers by warehousing, selling, and shipping their books direct to consumers. By the end of the year they were working with seven companies: Adept Press, Anvilwerks, Blue Devil Games, Bob Goat Press, and NerdNYC — as well as Taylor's Galileo Games and Cha's Open World Press. By the end of 2005, they were working with 19. Key 20 Games Distribution also appeared late in 2005 with a mandate to distribute indie games into retail stores. Though they only survived a few years, for a time they were a nice complement to IPR."$^{:144}$
Appelcline explained that IPR was picky in what companies they worked with, since customers often had trouble finding good games: "IPR wanted to help customers with this problem, so membership was invite-only — ensuring that IPR was only selling the best of the best. The first four publishers selected for IPR were: Blue Devil Games, Bob Goat Press, Galileo Games, and Open World Press."$^{:250}$ Appelcline added that "The initial composition of IPR's member companies is interesting because it doesn't match most peoples' conception of what IPR is. Three of the publishers were d20 companies. That's all Open World ever published, while Galileo Games was at the time known for Bulldogs!; similarly Blue Devil Games just kicked off their d20 production with Poisoncraft (2004). Another three were what were called "Forge" publishers: Adept Press, the publisher of Sorcerer (2001); Anvilwerks, the publisher of The Shadow of Yesterday (2004); and Bob Goat Press, the publisher of Conspiracy of Shadows (2004). NerdNYC was a t-shirt producer, which meant that IPR was evenly split between d20 and the Forge."$^{:251}$ Appelcline further noted the relationship between IPR and its member companies at game conventions: "You could also measure IPR's growth through its con presence. At Origins '05 they were borrowing booth space from Key 20, and at Gen Con Indy 2005 they were hosted by Blue Devil. However, just a year later, IPR was in the thick of things. They had their own booth at Origins '06, and then at Gen Con Indy 2006 they were one of the primary sponsors of the Forge booth — alongside Adept Press, Burning Wheel, Lumpley Games, and Timfire Publishing."$^{:252}$
# John Briscoe

Jack or John Brisco or Briscoe may refer to:
* John Briscoe (water engineer) (1948–2014), South African-born environmental engineer
* Jack Brisco (1941–2010), American wrestler
* Jack Briscoe (born 1991), English rugby league player
* John Briscoe (baseball) (born 1967), American baseball player
* John Ivatt Briscoe (1791–1870), English politician
* John Parran Briscoe (1853–1925), American judge
* Johnny Briscoe, American exonerated by DNA evidence
* Sir John Briscoe, 1st Baronet (1836–1919)
** Sir John Charlton Briscoe, 3rd Baronet (1874–1960) of the Briscoe baronets
** Sir John Leigh Charlton Briscoe, 4th Baronet (1911–1993) of the Briscoe baronets
** Sir (John) James Briscoe, 5th Baronet (1951–1994) of the Briscoe baronets
** Sir John Geoffrey James Briscoe, 6th Baronet (born 1994) of the Briscoe baronets
# Janina Borońska

Janina Borońska-Łągwa (born 16 June 1943, Łódź) is a Polish film and theatre actress, and the mother of the composer and vocalist Jacek Łągwa. Borońska debuted in theater in 1966. In 1967, she graduated from the National Film School in Łódź. She obtained a master's degree in 1969. In 1985 and 2000, she was awarded the Cross of Merit (in silver and gold, respectively).

## Selected filmography

* 1965: Return of doctor von Kniprode – girl at Klausen's (episode 2)
* 1967: More Than Life at Stake – radio-telegraphist Irena (episode 1)
* 1969: How I Unleashed World War II – Elżbieta
* 1970: Doctor Eve – Nina, Ewa's intern friend
* 1974: Seven sides of the world – mother of Lucek
* 1981: The Quack – a daughter of Prokop
* 1986: Cryptonym „Tourists” – Masne's colleague (episode 1)
* 1989: Janna
# State Government Insurance Office

State Government Insurance Office (SGIO) may refer to:
* GIO Insurance, formerly the Government Insurance Office of New South Wales
* State Government Insurance Office (Queensland)
* State Government Insurance Office (Western Australia)
# Robertson ministry (1868–1870)

The second Robertson ministry was the eleventh ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and was led by John Robertson. It was the second of five occasions that Robertson was Leader of the Government. Robertson was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in March 1856.
The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion a poll was required at Wellington (Saul Samuel) however he was comfortably re-elected with 69% of the vote. The other ministers were all re-elected unopposed.
This ministry covers the period from 27 October 1868 until 12 January 1870, when Robertson resigned his commission after he failed to gain support of the Assembly. Robertson stood aside for his colleague, Charles Cowper.

## Composition of ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Term start | Term end | Term length |
| Premier Colonial Secretary | John Robertson | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Colonial Treasurer | Saul Samuel | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Secretary for Lands | William Forster | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Secretary for Public Works | John Sutherland | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Attorney General | Sir William Manning MLC | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Solicitor General | Joshua Josephson | 27 October 1868 | 9 September 1869 | 317 days |
| Solicitor General | Julian Salomons | 18 December 1869 | 12 January 1870 | 25 days |
| Postmaster-General | Daniel Egan | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
| Representative of the Government in the Legislative Council | Robert Owen MLC | 27 October 1868 | 12 January 1870 | 1 year, 77 days |
Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.
* ↑ A Member of the Government without a seat in the Cabinet.
* ↑ Julian Salomons was not appointed to the Legislative Council until 11 August 1870, 7 months after his appointment as Solicitor General.
* ↑ A Member of the Government with a seat in the Cabinet.