OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH

The Berthold Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (BSFEGmbH) was a company founded by West German rocket technical designer Berthold Seliger in 1961. Seliger was a former assistant theoretician professor Dr. Eugen Sänger. The company developed and built prototypes of sounding rockets and launched them near Cuxhaven. The BSFEGmbH cooperated strongly with the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft, of which Berthold Seliger was a member. The first rocket developed by the BSFEGmbH was an improved version of the Kumulus, which was first launched on 19 November 1962 and reached a height of 50 kilometres. On 7 February 1963 the BSFEGmbH launched a two-stage rocket with a maximum height of 80 kilometres and, on 2 May 1963, they launched a three-stage rocket with a maximum flight height of more than 100 kilometres. The latter rocket may have attained the highest flight altitude of all rockets built in post-war Germany. The signals from all these rockets were also received at the observatory in Bochum (300 km SSW of Cuxhaven). After May 1963 the BSFEGmbH worked on the improvement of the steering system of their rockets and thought also on military usable rockets.
On 5 December 1963 the BSFEGmbH gave a flight demonstration of their rockets to military staff of non-NATO-countries. Although their rockets were launched with reduced amount of propellant in order not to violate Allied laws concerning the development of military rockets in Germany and were not fit for military use, the rocket experiments of the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft e.V. and the BSFEGmbH after this date were viewed with great suspicion.
In 1964, these experiments were discontinued with a temporary injunction, which is still valid today, after a fatal accident at a rocket demonstration by Gerhard Zucker at Braunlage, although Gerhard Zucker did not cooperate with the BSFEGmbH or the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft e.V. in any way and also had a bad reputation with the members of these societies.

## Products

* Seliger Rocket
# Khiladi

Khiladi (transl. Player) may refer to:
* Khiladi (franchise), an Indian action film franchise starring Akshay Kumar:
** Khiladi (1992 film), the first film in the series
** Akshay Kumar (born 1967), Indian actor, nicknamed "Khiladi Kumar" after the franchise
* Khiladi (1968 film), an Indian action film
* Kiladi, a 2000 Indian Kannada-language film
* Khiladi (2013 film), an Indian Bengali-language slapstick comedy film
* Khiladi (2016 film), an Indian Bhojpuri-language film
* Khiladi (2022 film), an Indian Telugu-language action film starring Ravi Teja
# Monson Township, Traverse County, Minnesota

Monson Township is a township in Traverse County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 162 at the 2000 census.

## History

Monson Township was organized in 1881, and named for Peter Monson, a Swedish settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 54.2 square miles (140.5 km$^2$), of which 54.2 square miles (140.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.07%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 162 people, 57 households, and 44 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.0 people per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 1.3/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 57 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.4% were married couples living together, and 22.8% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,500, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $28,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,454. About 11.4% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.1% of those 65 or over.
# Monsireigne

Monsireigne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Lay forms all of the commune's northern and western borders.
# Monsky's theorem

In geometry, Monsky's theorem states that it is not possible to dissect a square into an odd number of triangles of equal area. In other words, a square does not have an odd equidissection.
The problem was posed by Fred Richman in the American Mathematical Monthly in 1965 and was proved by Paul Monsky in 1970.

## Proof

Monsky's proof combines combinatorial and algebraic techniques and in outline is as follows:
* Take the square to be the unit square with vertices at (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0) and (1, 1). If there is a dissection into n triangles of equal area, then the area of each triangle is 1/n.
* Colour each point in the square with one of three colours, depending on the 2-adic valuation of its coordinates.
* Show that a straight line can contain points of only two colours.
* Use Sperner's lemma to show that every triangulation of the square into triangles meeting edge-to-edge must contain at least one triangle whose vertices have three different colours.
* Conclude from the straight-line property that a tricolored triangle must also exist in every dissection of the square into triangles, not necessarily meeting edge-to-edge.
* Use Cartesian geometry to show that the 2-adic valuation of the area of a triangle whose vertices have three different colours is greater than 1. So every dissection of the square into triangles must contain at least one triangle whose area has a 2-adic valuation greater than 1.
* If n is odd, then the 2-adic valuation of 1/n is 1, so it is impossible to dissect the square into triangles all of which have area 1/n.

## Optimal dissections

By Monsky's theorem, it is necessary to have triangles with different areas to dissect a square into an odd number of triangles. Lower bounds for the area differences that must occur to dissect a square into an odd numbers of triangles and the optimal dissections have been studied.

## Generalizations

The theorem can be generalized to higher dimensions: an n-dimensional hypercube can only be divided into simplices of equal volume if the number of simplices is a multiple of n!.
# Monsky–Washnitzer cohomology

In algebraic geometry, Monsky–Washnitzer cohomology is a p-adic cohomology theory defined for non-singular affine varieties over fields of positive characteristic p introduced by Paul Monsky and Gerard Washnitzer (1968), who were motivated by the work of Bernard Dwork (1960). The idea is to lift the variety to characteristic 0, and then take a suitable subalgebra of the algebraic de Rham cohomology of Grothendieck (1966). The construction was simplified by van der Put (1986). Its extension to more general varieties is called rigid cohomology.
# Choerry (single album)

Choerry (also known as JinSoul & Choerry) is the eighth single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. It was released digitally on July 28 and physically on July 31, 2017, by Blockberry Creative and distributed by Vlending Co., Ltd. It officially introduces the member Choerry and contains two tracks, Choerry's solo "Love Cherry Motion" and a duet with previous member JinSoul called "Puzzle".

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| South Korea Gaon Weekly Album Chart | 9 | 10,675 |
| South Korea Gaon Monthly Album Chart | — |
# Senator Mount

Senator Mount may refer to:
* James A. Mount (1843–1901), Indiana State Senate
* Willie Mount (born 1949), Louisiana State Senate
# Monstrotyphis tosaensis

Monstrotyphis tosaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Khimera

Khimera is a software product from Kintech Lab intended for calculation of the kinetic parameters of microscopic processes, thermodynamic and transport properties of substances and their mixtures in gases, plasmas and also of heterogeneous processes. The development of a kinetic mechanism is a key stage of present-day technologies for the creation of hi-tech devices and processes in a wide range of fields, such as microelectronics, chemical industry, and the design and optimization of combustion engines and power stations. Khimera with Chemical WorkBench, another software product from Kintech Lab, allows both the development of complex physical and chemical mechanisms and their validation. Essential feature of Khimera is its user-friendly interface for importing and utilizing the results of quantum-chemical calculations for estimating rate constants of elementary processes and thermodynamic and transport properties.

## Fields of application

Khimera incorporates up to date achievements in the development of the wide range of models of elementary physicochemical processes; these models are of particular importance for hi-tech applications in:
* microelectronics
* materials science
* chemical industry
* automobile and aviation industry
* power engineering.

## Basic capabilities

The computation modules of Khimera allow one to calculate the kinetic parameters of elementary processes and thermodynamic and transport properties from the data on the molecular structures and properties obtained from quantum-chemical calculations or from an experiment. The molecular properties and the parameters of molecular interactions can be calculated using quantum-chemical software (Gaussian, GAMESS, Jaguar, ADF) and directly imported into Khimera in an automatic mode. The results of calculations can be presented visually and exported for the further use in kinetic modeling and CFD packages.
# Senegal at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Senegal participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018. The nation will host the next Youth Olympic Games in 2022 at Dakar.

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Maty Diop | Girls' 100 m | 12.69 | 22 | 12.25 | 23 | 24.94 | 23 |

## Fencing

Senegal was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.
* Boys' Sabre - 1 quota
# Sarah Connor

Sarah Connor may refer to:
* Sarah Connor (singer), German pop and R&B singer
** Sarah Connor (album), 2004 album by the singer above
* Sarah Connor (Terminator), fictional character in the Terminator movie franchise
** Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles, television series featuring the above fictional character
# Giardino Botanico Alpino di Passo Coe

The Giardino Botanico Alpino di Passo Coe is a municipal nature preserve and alpine botanical garden located at an elevation of 1612 meters on Monte Marònia in Passo Coe, about 5 km southeast of Folgaria, Trentino, Italy. It is managed by the Museo Civico Rovereto, and open Tuesdays through Sundays in the warmer months.
The garden contains alpine plants and flowers, in an alpine landscape of pasture, pond, and trees. It also includes collections useful plants and medicinal plants.
# Stachystemon polyandrus

Stachystemon polyandrus is a species of flowering plant in the family Picrodendraceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a diffuse to straggling, monoecious shrub with crowded, oblong, elliptic or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and small yellowish-white flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils, but forming clusters at the ends of branches.

## Description

Stachystemon polyandrus is a diffuse to straggling, monoecious shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in) and has smooth, glabrous branchlets. Its leaves are crowded near the ends of branchlets, oblong, elliptic or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and 1.1–1.4 mm (0.043–0.055 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.7 mm (0.016–0.028 in), with reddish-brown, narrowly triangular stipules 0.5–0.9 mm (0.020–0.035 in) long at the base. Both sides of the leaves are more or less glabrous, but the lower surface is pimply. The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils forming clusters on the ends of branches with reddish brown, triangular bracts 1.0–1.9 mm (0.039–0.075 in) long and one or two similar, but smaller bracteoles at the base. Male flowers are on a stout pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with four to six narrowly egg-shaped yellow tepals 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long and 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) wide. There are 10 to 14 stamens, the anthers yellow. Female flowers are sessile and have 6 tepals narrowly egg-shaped to egg-shaped, 2.0–3.2 mm (0.079–0.126 in) long, 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide and prominently keeled. Flowering has been observed in June and from September to January, and the fruit is a flattened oval capsule 3.5–5.2 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long and 3.3–3.5 mm (0.13–0.14 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1861 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Pseudanthus polyandrus in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected at Cape Le Grand by George Maxwell. In 1873, George Bentham transferred the species to Stachystemon as S. polyandrus in Flora Australiensis. The species epithet, polyandrus, derives from the Greek poly- ("many") and aner - andros ("man"), and thus describes the plant as having many stamens.

## Distribution and habitat

Stachystemon polyandrus grows on plains and gentle hillslopes in heath, sometimes on rocky ridges and on coastal sand dunes between Kulin, the Fitzgerald River National Park and Israelite Bay in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Poinsett Colony, South Dakota

Poinsett Colony is a Hutterite colony and census-designated place (CDP) in Hamlin County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 5 at the 2020 census. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in the southeastern part of the county, 5 miles (8 km) north of Estelline and 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Castlewood.
# Bud Bud

Bud Bud is a census town in Galsi I CD Block of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Bud Bud is located at 23°24′30″N 87°32′34″E﻿ / ﻿23.408319°N 87.54273°E﻿ / 23.408319; 87.54273.
Bud Bud is located on NH 19 (formerly known as Grand Trunk Road) in the laterite plains between Damodar River and Ajay River. Khari or Khargeswari River flows through the area. It is believed that the river was earlier linked with Damodar.
It is nearly 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Durgapur Steel City and 36 kilometres (22 mi) from Burdwan town. It is close to Mankar railway station and a place surrounded with rice processing mills.

### Urbanisation

73.58% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 26.42% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the highest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Gram panchayats

Gram panchayats under Galsi I Panchayat Samiti (in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision) are: Chaktentul, Budbud, Mankar, Lowapur-Krishnarampur, Serorai and Uchagram.

### Police station

Bud Bud police station has jurisdiction over parts of Galsi I and Ausgram II CD Blocks. The area covered is 139.7 km.$^2$

### CD Block HQ

The headquarters of Galsi I CD Block are located at Bud Bud.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Bud Bud had a total population of 4,558 of which 2,334 (51%) were males and 2,224 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 410. The total number of literates in Bud Bud was 3,348 (80.71% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Bud Bud covered an area of 3.9631 km$^2$. It had 15 km roads. Amongst the medical facilities, the nearest nursing home was 3 km away and the nearest veterinary hospital was 3 km away. It had 4 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities it had was 3 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools and 2 senior secondary schools. The nearest degree college was at Mankar 6 km away.

## Transport

It is located on Grand Trunk Road, and is near Mankar railway station on the Bardhaman-Durgapur stretch of the Howrah-Delhi track. The office of the Block Development Officer of Galsi I block covering areas of Galsi and Bud Bud police stations is located at Bud Bud.
SH 14, running from Dubrajpur (in Birbhum district) to Betai (in Nadia district), passes through Bud Bud.

## Culture

Shridhara Temple, temple of goddess Durga is well known in the area.
# 2020 Liga 3 South Sulawesi

The 2020 Liga 3 South Sulawesi would be the fifth editions of Liga 3 (formerly known as Liga Nusantara) as a qualifying round for the national round of 2020 Liga 3. But cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Perspin Pinrang were the defending champion.

## Teams

There are 17 teams participated in the league this season.
| Team | Location |
| Gasbar Barru | Barru |
| Gasiba Bulukumba | Bulukumba |
| Gasis Soppeng | Watansoppeng |
| Gasma Enrekang | Enrekang |
| Gasta Takalar | Takalar |
| Persiban Bantaeng | Bantaeng |
| Persibone Bone | Watampone |
| Persijo Jeneponto | Jeneponto |
| Persim Maros | Maros |
| Persipangkep Pangkep | Pangkajene |
| Persipare Parepare | Parepare |
| Perspin Pinrang | Pinrang |
| Perssin Sinjai | Sinjai |
| PS Bank Sulselbar | Makassar |
| PS Kepulauan Selayar | Selayar Islands |
| PS Nene Mallomo | Sidenreng Rappang |
| PS Sultan Jaya | Makassar |
# Gabriel Szondy

Gabriel Szondy is an Australian accountant in the taxation and superannuation industries. Szondy is, however, best known for being a former president of the Melbourne Football Club. He is currently the Chair of the Centre for Institutional Investors (CII) and is an independent Director of CareSuper, on Military Super's Board of Trustees and is Chair of the Board of Frontier Advisors. Previously, Szondy has been a senior accounting partner at PriceWaterhouseCoopers and head of their Melbourne-based superannuation tax practice.[citation needed] He has also been Chairman of Association of Superannuation Funds in Australia's (ASFA) National Taxation Policy Committee, Chairman of the ASFA's Victorian Executive for 12 years.[citation needed]

## Melbourne Football Club President

Szondy became president of the Melbourne Football Club on 18 December 2001, ousting previous and controversial president, Joseph Gutnick, with approximately 65% of the vote. All ten members of Szondy's "Team Vision" running ticket were elected to the Board, which included former players, Robert Flower and Gary Hardeman, ABC journalist Beverley O'Connor and Szondy's successor as president, Paul Gardner.
During May 2003, Szondy apologised to the club's players, as a result of comments he had made about the football department the previous week. Szondy had suggested that "drastic action" would need to be taken if the team's poor form continued. The Demons, however, responded with a win the following week against Port Adelaide and Melbourne Football Club senior coach Neale Daniher was widely defended by the football community, including by fellow senior coaches Mick Malthouse and Denis Pagan. Szondy then apologised for "anything that had taken their focus off football last week", saying it was "regrettable" and that he was "sorry".
Midway through the 2003 season, Szondy announced that he would step down as president of the Melbourne Football Club at the end of the season. He appointed Board member, Paul Gardner, as his successor in the role and Gardner did become president for the 2004 season.
# Pogrebinsky

Pogrebinsky (also spelled Pogrebinski, Pogrebinskii, and Pogrebinskiy) is a Russian and Ukrainian surname and may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alexander Pogrebinsky, American painter
* Elliana Pogrebinsky, American ice dancer
* Matvei Pogrebinsky, Russian revolutionary
# Choque de trenes

Choque de trenes is a 1902 Spanish short black-and-white silent documentary film directed by Segundo de Chomón.

## Trivia

The film's title is Spanish for "Train Crash."
# Gyp

Gyp or GYP may refer to:

## People

* Gyp Casino, Swedish drummer Jesper Sporre (born 1961)
* Gyp Mills, English sculptor and songwriter David John Mills (born 1946-2019)
* Angelo DeCarlo (1902–1973), American mobster nicknamed "Gyp"
* Harry Horowitz (c. 1889–1914), Jewish-American gangster nicknamed "Gyp the Blood"
* Sibylle Riqueti de Mirabeau (1849–1932), French author and activist, pen name "Gyp"

## GYP

* GYP (software), a build software automation tool
* Global Yellow Pages, a real estate developer and digital search company based in Singapore, New Zealand and Australia
* IATA airport code for Gympie Airport, in Queensland, Australia

## Other uses

* Gypsophila paniculata, a species of flowering plant often called "gyp" by florists
* Gyp Rosetti, a character in Boardwalk Empire
* Gyp Mountain (British Columbia), near Falkland, British Columbia, Canada
* Gyp Mountain (Missoula County, Montana) - see List of mountains in Missoula County, Montana, United States
# 2017 Tonga Major League

The 2017 season of the Tonga Major League is the 38th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. A total of seven teams compete in the league. The winner qualifies for the 2018 OFC Champions League Qualifying stage. Because the Tonga Major League is the only men's senior competition on Tonga there is no relegation.
The league was won by Veitongo and they qualified for the 2018 OFC Champions League.

## Clubs

* 'Ikale Kolomotu'a
* Ha'amoko United Youth
* Lotoha'apai United
* Marist Kauvai
* Marist Prems
* Navutoka
* Veitongo

## Standings

Incomplete table:
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Veitongo | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 9 | Qualification for the 2018 OFC Champions League |
| 2 | Marist Prems | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 7 | |
| 3 | Lotoha'apai United | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 | |
| 4 | 'Ikale Kolomotu'a | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 4 | |
| 5 | Ha'amoko United | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3 | |
| 6 | Navutoka | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 3 | |
| 7 | Marist Kauvai | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 2 | |