OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Pagastin

Battle of Pagastin was a medieval battle fought between the Teutonic Knights and Prussians in 1271 during the Great Prussian Uprising (1260–1274). Pagan Prussians rose against their conquerors, who tried to convert them to Christianity, after Lithuanians and Samogitians defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order in the Battle of Durbe in 1260. The first years of the uprising were successful for the Prussians, but the Knights received reinforcements from Western Europe and were gaining the upper-hand in the conflict.
The Prussians launched raids against the Chełmno Land, where the Knights first established themselves in late 1220s. The apparent aim of these raids were to force the Knights to devote as many troops in defense of Chełmno as possible so that they could not organize raids deep into Prussian territory. As other clans became preoccupied fending off Teutonic attacks from their forts, only Diwanus and his Bartians were able to continue the war in the west. They made several minor expeditions to Chełmno Land each year.
The major Prussian offensive was organized in 1271 together with Linka, leader of the Pogesanians. The Bartian infantry and Pogesanians besieged a border castle, but were fended off by the Knights from Christburg. The Prussians who managed to escape joined their cavalry while the Knights set up a camp on the opposite bank of the Dzierzgoń River, blocking the route home. When Christians retired for the night, half of the Prussian army crossed the river at a distance, in order to attack the Knights from the rear, while the other half charged straight across the river. The Knights were encircled. The Battle of Paganstin saw twelve knights and 500 men killed. The Prussians immediately assaulted Christburg and almost captured it. The Prussians were still looting the surrounding area when cavalry from Elbing arrived. Many of the Prussian infantry perished while cavalry escaped. Despite these losses, Diwanus was soon back and blocked roads leading to Christburg hoping to starve the castle.
# Siberut langur

The Siberut langur (Presbytis siberu) is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Mentawai langur, Presbytis potenziani (as Presbytis potenziani siberu) but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. The Siberut langur is native to the island of Siberut in Indonesia. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN.
# Beachmaster Unit One

Beachmaster Unit One, (BMU-1) is a United States Navy amphibious beach party unit based at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in Coronado, California. BMU-1 is the sister unit of Beachmaster Unit Two located in Norfolk, Virginia.

## Mission

Beachmaster Unit One deploys and supports combat ready Beach Party Teams in support of amphibious operations around the world. Their function is to control landing craft, lighterage, and amphibious vehicles in the vicinity of the beach from surf line to high water mark, and coordinate movement over the beach of equipment, troops, and supplies. They also maintain observation of wind and surf conditions, and provide limited assistance in local security and beach defense. They have the capability to provide beach and surf zone salvage with use of their LARC-V vehicle and provide the evacuation of casualties, prisoners-of-war, and non-combatants.
Beachmaster Unit 1 reports to Naval Beach Group 1.

## History

Beachmaster Unit was formed from the Navy Shore Party of World War II. The Shore Party formed the nucleus to which the various land and naval elements were assigned for an operation. The naval elements included the Underwater Demolition Team, a Naval Pontoon Unit, and a Boat Pool. Units called Beach Parties were formed and were composed of members of the ship's crew to ensure the mass movement and orderly flow of troops, equipment and supplies, through the surf zone, onto the hostile shore, and across the assault beaches to achieve the success of the amphibious operations. The original units consisted of approximately two officers and thirty men, to support the landing of the battalion of troops. In July 1948, the Chief of Naval Operations ordered the commissioning of the Beachmaster Unit as a separate command with designation as Beachmaster Unit One. Beachmaster Unit One was commissioned at the U.S. Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, July 13, 1949.

## Beach Party Teams

Beach Party Teams are responsible for controlling the boat traffic in the surf zone, controlling the beaching and retracting the landing craft, and directing the smooth and efficient flow of personnel and material over the beach. Beach Party Teams are led by the Beachmaster Team Commander. Beachmaster Unit One has 8 deployable departments.
DET ALPHA
DET BRAVO
DET CHARLIE (Reserve)
DET DELTA
DET ECHO
DET FOXTROT
DET GOLF (Reserve)
DET WESTPAC (DET has been commissioned as a separate command, Naval Beach Unit Seven (NBU-7) and is no longer part of BMU-1.)
# Loricariichthys chanjoo

Loricariichthys chanjoo, one of a number of Loricariichthys species commonly known as Shitari, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is endemic to Peru, where it occurs in the Ucayali River basin, with its type locality being listed as Contamana. The species reaches 23 centimetres (9.1 in) in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Samuel Folwell

Samuel Folwell (1764–1813) was an American artist who worked in the 18th and 19th century. He is best known for creating works of mourning art which are pieces that memorialize loved ones and sometimes incorporate hair or mementos of the deceased.
Samuel and his wife, Ann Elizabeth Gebler Folwell, ran an art school for girls in Philadelphia. He often sketched works on silk after which girls attending the school would embroider over the designs. His works are in notable museums including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of American Folk Art, Winterthur Museum, Garden, and Library, and the Yale University Art Gallery.
# Bira language

Bera (Bira) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is close to Amba.
# Rääptsova

Rääptsova (Seto: Rääptsüvä) is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Blood group B linear chain alpha-1,3-galactosidase

Baicalin-beta-D-glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.167, baicalinase) is an enzyme with systematic name 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-beta-D-glucupyranosiduronate glucuronosylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    baicalin + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ baicalein + D-glucuronate
The enzyme also hydrolyses wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide and oroxylin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide with lower efficiency.
# Ghost Cat of Yonaki Swamp

Ghost Cat of Yonaki Swamp (Japanese: 怪猫夜泣き沼, Hepburn: Kaibyō Yonaki numa), also known as Necromancy, is a 1957 Japanese horror film directed by Katsuhiko Tasaka. It stars Shintaro Katsu and Takako Irie, the latter known for her roles in "ghost cat" films (kaibyō eiga or bake neko mono), with her appearance in Ghost Cat of Yonaki Swamp being her fifth and final such role.
# Microviscosity

Microviscosity, also known as microscopic viscosity, is the friction experienced by a single particle undergoing diffusion because of its interaction with its environment at the micrometer length scale. The concept of microviscosity is intimately related to the concept of single particle diffusion and can be measured using microrheology.
Understanding microviscosity requires an understanding of viscosity and diffusion i.e. macroscopic viscosity and bulk diffusion and where their assumptions break down at the micro to nanometer scale where physicists are still trying to replace phenomenological laws with physical laws governing the behavior of single particle mobility.
In the field of biophysics, a typical microviscosity problem is understanding how a biomolecule's mobility is hindered within a cellular compartment which will depend upon many factors such as the size, shape, charge, quantity and density of both the diffusing particle and all members of its environment.
Microviscosity can be probed by measuring the rotational correlation time of a probe molecule using either fluorescence correlation spectroscopy or the linewidths of the probe's electron spin resonance. The friction experienced by a single particle can be thought of as a microscopic viscosity (microviscosity) and should not necessarily agree with the bulk viscosity since it is a measure of the probe's local friction whereas bulk viscosity analogously would be the measure of an infinitely large probe. Both the crowding density and relative size of each co-solute in a mixture will contribute to the measured microviscosity as assessed by altered translational mobility.
# Colón Municipality

Colón Municipality may refer to:
* Colón, Putumayo, Colombia
* Colón Municipality, Querétaro, Mexico
* Colón Municipality, Zulia, Venezuela
# Samuel Thaxter

Col. Samuel Thaxter (1665-1740), of Hingham, Massachusetts, was one of the most prominent and influential citizens in Plymouth, New England. He was a member of the commission to settle the boundary between Massachusetts and Rhode Island in 1719. He commanded the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts in 1728. His son Samuel Thaxter Junior (1695-1732) married Mary Hawke (1711-1798) who was the mother of John Hancock (Signer of the Declaration of Independence).
Col. Thaxter's grandson Benjamin Lincoln (son of Elizabeth Thaxter) was the 1st United States Secretary at War and 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts.
Col. Thaxter was Colonel of the Hingham regiment of militia and one of His Majesty's Council; magistrate, justice of the peace; delegate to the General Court 1697, and from 1708 to 1712 inc., also from 1711 to 1718 inc.; an assistant, and otherwise distinguished in public posts; selectman 1695, 1705, 1706, and 1717.
His father Lieut. John Thaxter (1625/26 - 1686/87) served as selectman and representative to the General Court in the mid-1600s. In 1664 while serving against the Dutch at New York, he was made Lieutenant under orders from Richard Cromwell. Later he was promoted to captain and commanded a troop of cavalry.
Col. Thaxter's grandfather, Deacon Thomas Thaxter, was the first person of the name in America. Col. Thaxter had not inherited a very large estate from his family. But by his industry and enterprise, he became Hingham's most wealthy and influential citizen. He died at 76 years old and was buried in Hingham Cemetery (Burials of Note - Hingham Cemetery)
In 1878, the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts visited and decorated the graves of Gov. John A. Andrew, Gen. Benjamin Lincoln and Col. Samuel Thaxter, the two last named past commanders of the company.
# Ivica Matić

Ivica Matić (Vareš, 13 May 1948 - Sarajevo, 24 October 1976) was a Bosnian director and cameraman. He worked professionally for Television Sarajevo as a cameraman (occasionally as a director) from 1968. At the same time he created an opus of exceptional amateur achievements, of which he is the full author. Ivica Matić graduated from the Camera Department in Zagreb in 1976. His only feature film, and the most significant, is Landscape with a Woman (1976), a stylized essay on the artist-society relationship. In the movie, Matić showed an extraordinary, refined and unique feeling for photography and atmosphere, thus becoming a promising name in national cinema with his first and only film. He died in 1976 in Sarajevo, at the age of 29.
The movie was finished by his friends and it won awards Special Grand Prize of the Jury, FIPRESCI Prize, Prize of the Ecumenical Jury of Montréal World Film Festival, as well as Grand Jury Prize of Annonay International Festival of First Films. Abdulah Sidran stated that no sentence of Matić's (script) writing should remain unrecorded. For example, his unfinished scenario Brides arriving was directed by Emir Kusturica for TV Sarajevo in 1979.
# Samuel Foote (disambiguation)

Samuel Foote (1720–1777) was a British dramatist, actor and theatre manager from Cornwall.
Samuel Foote (or Foot) may refer to:
* Samuel J. Foote (1873–1936), lawyer and political figure in Newfoundland
* Samuel A. Foot (1780–1846), politician from Connecticut
* Samuel Foote (writer), founder of the Semi-Colon Club in Cincinnati, Ohio
# Retinal isomerase

Retinal isomerase (EC 5.2.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerisation of all-trans-retinal in the eye into 11-cis-retinal which is the form that most opsins bind.
    all-trans-retinal $\rightleftharpoons$ 11-cis-retinal
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, all-trans-retinal, and one product, 11-cis-retinal.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically cis-trans isomerases. Its systematic name is all-trans-retinal 11-cis-trans-isomerase. Other names are retinene isomerase, and retinoid isomerase. This enzyme participates in the retinol metabolism.
# Cackle Street

Cackle Street can refer to any of three hamlets in East Sussex, England:
* Cackle Street, Brede near Brede - 50.93N 00.58E TQ8218
* Cackle Street, Brightling near Brightling - 50.94N 00.40E TQ6919
* Cackle Street, Wealden near Nutley - 51.01N 00.06E TQ4526
# Ghost Community

Ghost Community was a British progressive rock band. It was formed in 2015, and was composed of John Paul Vaughan, Simon Rogers, Moray Macdonald, Jake Bradford-Sharp, and Matty Cohen.
They released one album called Cycle of Life in 2016.
In March 2019, the band announced that they were splitting up.
# Sallie Fisher

Sallie Fisher (August 10, 1880 – June 8, 1950) was an American stage and vaudeville actress who appeared in the 1916 silent The Little Shepherd of Bargain Row.

## Early years

Fisher "was born on a ranch in Wyoming" but moved with her family to Salt Lake City "when a very little girl." She was educated by tutors. (In a 1909 interview, Fisher told a reporter that she was born in Salt Lake City.)

## Stage

Fisher appeared in musical comedy, musical farce, fantasy, operetta, revue and revivals. She debuted in Salt Lake City with the Salt Lake Opera Company. In Chicago, "she rose from the chorus of a comic opera company to the ranks of the truly elect, otherwise known as prima donna." She portrayed Flora in the 1902 Broadway musical The Billionaire.
In 1907, an article in The Washington Post described Fisher as having been "for several seasons a prima donna in the Dillingham forces." She appeared with George M. Cohan in 45 Minutes from Broadway and with John Barrymore in Stubborn Cinderella.
A St. Louis Post-Dispatch review of the production of The Goddess of Liberty in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1910 described Fisher's work as follows: "Sallie Fisher is most of the show and she is worth while [sic]. She sings well, dances divinely and is as good to look at as one could wish."

## Personal life

Fisher was married to Arthur Houghton for 37 years. Houghton was a theatrical manager. After Fisher married him, she "retired at the peak of her career."

## Death

Fisher died of a heart attack, aged 69, at her home in Twentynine Palms, California, on June 8, 1950.
# Colón District, Panama

Colón District is a district (distrito) of Colón Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 174,059; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 253,366. The district covers a total area of 1,180 km². The capital lies at the city of Colón City.

## Administrative divisions

Colón District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Barrio Norte$^1$
* Barrio Sur$^1$
* Buena Vista
* Cativá
* Ciricito
* Sabanitas
* Salamanca
* Limón
* Nueva Providencia
* Puerto Pilón
* Cristóbal
* Escobal
* San Juan
* Santa Rosa
$^1$ - These corregimientos represent as Colón City, the capital of the district.
# Iñaki Azkuna

Iñaki Azkuna Urreta (14 February 1943 – 20 March 2014) was a Spanish politician of the Basque Nationalist Party. He was mayor of the city of Bilbao, Biscay in the Basque Country, from 1999 until his death. In 2012, Azkuna won the World Mayor Prize, honoring the most outstanding mayors in the world, for his transformation of industrial Bilbao into a cultural centre.
Azkuna died from prostate cancer on 20 March 2014 in Bilbao, Biscay. He was 71 years old.
# Ratnagiri Fort, Andhra Pradesh

Ratnagiri Fort is a hill fort located in the Ratnagiri village near Rolla, in Sri Sathya Sai district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Located near the border of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka in the Rayalaseema region, it is also known as Seema Golconda ("Golconda at the border"). The Government of India has designated it as a Monument of National Importance.

## History

The fort and the village are named after the hill known as Ratnagiri ("jewel hill"), and not much is known about the early history of the area. Historians identify Ratnagiri with a village of the same name, mentioned in an inscription of the Chalukya king Vikramaditya I (r. c. 655-680 CE). According to this inscription, the village was located in the Nalavadi vishaya (district); this district may have been named after the Nalas, although this cannot be said with certainty. The area gained importance during the Pandya and the Chola rule. According to folklore, after the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, poet Allasani Peddana migrated to Ratnagiri with 500 Brahmin families.
In the 17th century, the Bijapur Sultanate gained direct control of the nearby town of Sira, and moved the former chiefs of Sira to Ratnagiri. Manuscripts name several local chiefs of Ratnagiri, but do not provide much information about them. These chiefs included Rangappa Nayudu, Rayappa Razu, Pedda Rayanna Razu (ruled in 1657), and Lakshmana Nayudu (ruled in 1727). Lakshmana Nayudu is described as being responsible for collection of chauth, a form of tax imposed by the Marathas, which suggests that he was a Maratha vassal.
Sometime after 1727, the Kingdom of Mysore gained control of the fort, but in 1746, the family of the former local chiefs ousted the Mysore troops. Later, Hyder Ali, the de facto ruler of Mysore, seized the fort, retaining the local chief as its commander. In 1792, when Hyder Ali's son Tipu Sultan was busy fighting the British East India Company during the Siege of Seringapatam, the local chief rebelled and overthrew the Mysore suzerainty. After signing the Treaty of Seringapatam with the British, Tipu Sultan besieged the Ratnagiri Fort, devastating it. He captured the fort after a 6-month long siege, and forcibly converted many soldiers of the local garrison to Islam.

## Structures

The fort spans over two hills, known as Ratnagiri and Venkatagiri. It has several structures, including the ruined Pattrappa temple. There is a large stepwell (kalyani), which was built as a swimming pool for a queen. The former bath area of the queen also has a Krishna shrine, where the queen performed puja (worship) after the bath. Another stepwell named Pala Bavi is used by the devotees visiting a temple dedicated to the goddess Kolhapuramma. An old Jain temple is located nearby.
# Haddy Dandeh-Jabbie

Haddy Dandeh-Jabbie also known as Haddy Dandeh is a Gambian women's rights activist, public speaker and lawyer who is well known for advocating for the women and children rights in Gambia. She currently serves as the President of the Female Lawyers Association of the Gambia (FLAG).

## Career

She obtained her Bachelor of Law from the Bournemouth University and received her Master of Law in 1998 from the University of Westminster in England. She also obtained her degree of utter barrister from the Sierra Leone Law School. Haddy has been a legal practitioner since 2001 and has been highly regarded for being one of the successful lawyer in Gambia. She also worked in the legal department of the Gambian mobile operator Comium in the legal as well as human resource department.
In October 2011, she was appointed as the vice president of the Female Lawyers Association of the Gambia. In 2015, she was part of the board of directors of Think Young Women organisation and in June 2017 became a prominent board member of ActionAid which is an international non-governmental organisation. In February 2016, she was promoted to the position as the President of the Female Lawyers Association of the Gambia succeeding Neneh Cham. She was appointed as the deputy lead counsel of Gambia by the Attorney General in January 2020.
# Medshi

Medshi is a small town in Washim district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated on the bank of the Morna river, close to the Urdhav Morna Prakalpa dam, along State Highway 204.

## Notable Locations and Events

Medshi is home to Dagh, a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Medshi also hosts a local fair each January, the Khandoba Yatra.

## Politics

Prior to the delimitation of legislative assembly constituencies in 2008, Medshi was the constituency number 113 of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly between 1977-2004.
# Semiclivina dentipes

Semiclivina dentipes is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, found in North America.
# Auslikon

Auslikon is a village (de:Aussenwacht) of the municipality of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Geography

Auslikon is located in the district of Pfäffikon in the Zürcher Oberland on the eastern shore of the Pfäffikersee (Lake Pfäffikon).

## Points of interest

In Auslikon there is a popular lido and a camping site, within the nature reserve on the Pfäffikersee lake shore.
# Ilja van Leerdam

Ilja van Leerdam (born August 8, 1978) is a Dutch former professional footballer who last played for North American Soccer League club FC Edmonton as a midfielder.

## Career

Van Leerdam debuted for Helmond Sport on August 13, 1999, in a home match against FC Groningen. He played sixty league games during his two-year run with Helmond Sport in which he scored 16 goals. In 2001, Van Leerdam signed a four-year contract with Eredivisie side De Graafschap.
From 2001 to 2005, Van Leerdam played in the two highest divisions of Dutch football with De Graafschap, appearing in 118 league matches in which he scored 9 goals. He attracted attention of several clubs in his native country, and was signed by hometown club FC Eindhoven in 2005. In January 2007, Van Leerdam rejoined Helmond Sport.
Van Leerdam signed with FC Edmonton of the North American Soccer League in July 2011. He is under contract with FC Edmonton for the 2012 season.
# Saiv Kh

Saiv Kh is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Shuzo Kanda

Shuzo Kanda (1894 – 5 March 1972) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.