OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medialuna

A medialuna (literally half moon) is a crescent-shaped corral used for rodeos, the official sport in Chile. They are generally 64 to 66 metres (70 to 72 yd) in diameter. Chilean rodeos are not quite the same sport famous in the American West; they involve two riders on horseback trying to herd a calf around a circular arena, attempting to pin him against several large cushions.
The main medialuna in Chile is the Medialuna Monumental de Rancagua. Located in the city of Rancagua, it currently seats 12,000 spectators. It is the home of the annual National Championship of Chilean Rodeo. It hosted the 2006 Davis Cup matches of Chile against Slovakia and the 2009 Davis Cup against Austria.
In Osorno, Chile, the medialuna is known as La Medialuna de Osorno. The Medialuna de Osorno was the first covered medialuna in Chile, and is considered one of the highest quality. Rodeos are organized by the Club Osorno René Soriano Bórquez. It boasts a 64-metre (210 ft) diameter arena, seating capacity of approximately 4,800, and an in-house cafeteria. In 2006, the medialuna was the qualifying arena for the Southern Region of the Campeonato Nacional de Rodeo, the nationwide Rodeo competition.
Rodeo is the second most popular sport in Chile after football. It began in roughly the 16th century during the rule of Governor García Hurtado de Mendoza. At the time, the cattle in Chile were not well identified and it was not uncommon for the animals to get lost. To help prevent the loss, Governor Hurtado proclaimed that, in Santiago, every 24th and 25 July, the commemoration of Saint Jacob - patron saint of the city -, the cattle would be gathered in the Plaza de Armas de Santiago to be branded and selected. This is basically how Chilean rodeo began.
# Joseph Wickham

Joseph Wickham may refer to:
* Joseph Dresser Wickham (1797–1891), American minister
* Joe Wickham (1890–1968), General Secretary of the Football Association of Ireland
* Joseph H. Wickham (1911–2000), Brevard County, Florida politician
# Joseph Wickham Roe

Joseph Wickham Roe (1871 - 1960) was an American engineer and Professor of Industrial Engineering at the New York University, known for his seminal work on machine tools and machine tool builders history.

## Biography

Roe was born in 1871 as youngest child of Alfred Cox, pastor of a Presbyterian church and educator, and Emma Wickham Roe. After attending the Burr and Burton Academy, he graduated in 1895 at the Yale's Sheffield Scientific School, and after years of practice received his Master of Engineering in 1907.
Roe started his career in industry, working for different manufacturing companies from 1895 to 1907. From 1907 to 1917 he was faculty member at the Sheffield Scientific School, where he taught mechanical engineering and machine design. The last year of the War he was major in the Aviation Section, Signal Reserve Corps of the Army, and afterwards worked for two more years in industry. In 1912 he was appointed Professor of Industrial Engineering at New York University, and chaired of the Department of Industrial Engineering, until his retirement in 1937. He was President of the Society of Industrial Engineers in the 1920s. In World War II he was consultant for the US Navy and after the War retired and spend his last years in Southport, Connecticut.

## Selected publications

* Joseph Wickham Roe. Steam turbines. 1911.
* Joseph Wickham Roe. English and American tool builders. 1916
* Joseph Wickham Roe. The Mechanical Equipment. 1918. Vol 3.
* Wallace Clark, Joseph W. Roe, Walter N. Polakov, Harry Tripper. (1921). Foremanship. Young Men's Christian Associations. United Y.M.C.A. schools.
* Joseph Wickham Roe. Connecticut inventors. p. 1934.
* Joseph Wickham Roe. Interchangeable manufacture in American industry. Newcomen regional meeting address, 1939.
* Joseph Wickham Roe. Ralph Edward Flanders. 1944.
# CRRC Zhuzhou

CRRC Zhuzhou (formerly CSR Zhuzhou) may refer to:
* CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co., Ltd., formerly Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute, CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute Co., Ltd., subsidiary of listed company CRRC Corp. Ltd.
** Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric, Chinese listed company, indirect subsidiary of CRRC Corp. Ltd.
* CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive, subsidiary of CRRC Corp. Ltd.
# Spa towns in Slovakia

In Slovakia about 1300 mineral sources providing curative water and high quality mineral water for drinking are registered. There are 21 thermal spa towns built on these mineral springs. The most visited are Piešťany, Trenčianske Teplicie, Bardejov and Dudince.
List of spa towns:
* Bardejovské Kúpele [sk]
* Bojnice
* Brusno
* Číž
* Dudince
* Korytnica-kúpele [sk]
* Liptovský Ján
* Lúčky
* Piešťany
* Rajecké Teplice
* Kúpele Sliač [sk]
* Nimnica
* Smrdáky
* Sklené Teplice
* Vyšné Ružbachy
* Trenčianske Teplice
* Turčianske Teplice
In addition to thermal spas there are also several climatic spas (Štrbské Pleso, Nový Smokovec, Štós, Tatranské Matliare, High Tatras).
# Mediterranean Command

Mediterranean Command was a short-lived command of the British Army in the early twentieth century, based in Malta. It had nominal command of the British troops around the Mediterranean Sea: in Malta, Gibraltar, Cyprus and Egypt.

## History

The post was created in 1907 for King Edward VII's brother, Field Marshal the Duke of Connaught. Connaught, as Inspector-General of the Forces, had antagonised the War Office by his negative reports on the Esher reforms of the Army. He was too senior to be sacked, so was shifted sideways into the Mediterranean Command. He regarded the post as "the fifth wheel on the coach" and only accepted it on the King's insistence, but resigned two years later, effectively ending his military career. The post was next offered to Lord Kitchener, recently returned as Commander-in-Chief, India. Kitchener, who had ambitions to be appointed Viceroy, also had to be persuaded by the King to accept, but first went on a seven-month world tour. On his return in April 1910 the King released him from his promise to take up the post. Instead the Adjutant-General Sir Ian Hamilton was appointed, with the additional role of Inspector-General of Overseas Forces to make the job more attractive.
Field Marshal Commanding-in-Chief and High Commissioner in the Mediterranean
* 31 December 1907: Field Marshal HRH The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief and High Commissioner in the Mediterranean
* 1 August 1909 (temporary): General Sir Frederick William Edward Forestier-Walker, Governor of Gibraltar
* 1 August 1910: General Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton
In July 1914 Hamilton was back in Britain and, on the outbreak of the First World War the following month, was appointed to command Central Force at home. The position of GOC-in-C Mediterranean was left vacant. On the formation of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in March 1915, Hamilton was appointed commander-in-chief.
# Calceolaria lanata

Calceolaria lanata is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Calceolaria martinezii

Calceolaria martinezii is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to the Ambato plateau in central Ecuador, where it is known from only two subpopulations: one on the slopes of the Tungurahua volcano, and another close to the town of Patate.
# Calceolaria obtusa

Calceolaria obtusa is an endangered species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family, the main obstacle for gene flow of this genre is ecogeographic isolation. originated from the southern Andes mountains located in Chile. This flowering plant is also one of the largest oil-producing plants.
# Alexander Mackay (magistrate)

Alexander Mackay (11 May 1833 – 18 November 1909) was a New Zealand farmer, explorer, linguist, magistrate and land court judge. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland on 11 May 1833. James Mackay Sr was his uncle and James Mackay Jr was his cousin. He married Hannah Sarah Gibbs at Collingwood, a daughter of William Gibbs.
Mackay died at Feilding on 18 November 1909, and was buried at Feilding Cemetery.
# Alexander Mackenzie

Alexander Mackenzie most commonly refers to:
* Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) (1764–1820), Scottish explorer and commercial partner of the North West Company
* Alexander Mackenzie (politician) (1822–1892), second prime minister of Canada
Alexander Mackenzie or MacKenzie may also refer to:
* Alexander Mackenzie of Kintail (died after 1471), Scottish clan chief
* Alexander Muir Mackenzie (1764–1835), Scottish advocate and landowner
* Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (1803–1848), US Navy officer involved in the "Somers Affair"
* Alexander Mackenzie (historian) (1838–1898), Scottish historian
* Alexander Slidell MacKenzie (1842–1867), US Navy officer, son of Alexander Slidell Mackenzie
* Alexander Mackenzie (civil servant) (1842–1902), British colonial official in Burma
* Alexander Mackenzie (engineer) (1844–1921), US Army Chief of Engineers
* Alexander Mackenzie (composer) (1847–1935), Scottish violinist, conductor, composer and head of the Royal Academy of Music in London
* Alexander Marshall Mackenzie (1848–1933), Scottish architect
* Alick Mackenzie or Alexander Cecil Knox Mackenzie (1870–1947), Australian cricketer
* Alexander MacKenzie (priest) (1876–1969), Provost of St Andrew's Cathedral, Inverness
* Alexander George Robertson Mackenzie (1879–1963), Scottish architect and son of Alexander Marshall Mackenzie
* Alex Mackenzie (1885–1965), Scottish character actor
* Alexander Mackenzie (artist) (1923–2002), St Ives school artist
* Alexander Mackenzie (Australian politician) (born 1941)
* Alexander MacKenzie (rugby union) (born 1956), Scottish rugby player
# Alexander Mackennal

Alexander Mackennal (14 January 1835 – 23 June 1904) was a British Nonconformist minister.

## Life

He was born at Truro in Cornwall, the son of Patrick Mackennal, a Scot, who had settled there. In 1848 the family removed to London, and at sixteen he went to the University of Glasgow. In 1854 he entered Hackney College to prepare for the Congregational ministry, and in 1857 he graduated BA at the University of London. After holding pastorates at Burton upon Trent (1856–1861), Surbiton (1862–1870), Leicester (1870–1876), he finally accepted the pastorate of the Congregational Church at Bowdon, Cheshire, in 1877, in which he remained till his death.
In 1886, he was chairman of the Congregational Union, which he represented in 1889 at the triannual national council of the American Congregational churches. The first international council of Congregationalists held in London in 1891 was partly cause, partly consequence, of his visit, and Mackennal acted as secretary. In 1892 he became definitely associated in the public mind with a movement for free church federation which grew out of a series of meetings held to discuss the question of home reunion.
When the Lambeth articles put forward as a basis of union were discussed, it was evident that all the free churches were agreed in accepting the three articles dealing with the Bible, the Creed and the Sacraments as a basis of discussion, and were also agreed in rejecting the fourth article, which put the historic episcopate on the same level as the other three. Omitting the Anglicans, the representatives of the remaining churches resolved to develop Christian fellowship by united action and worship wherever possible.
Out of this grew the Free Church Federation, which secures a measure of co-operation between the Protestant Evangelical churches throughout England. Mackennal's public action brought him into association with many well-known political and religious leaders. He was a lifelong advocate of international peace, and made a remarkable declaration as to the Christian standard of national action when the Free Church Federation met at Leeds during the South African War in 1900.
Besides a volume of sermons under the title Christ's Healing Touch, Mackennal published The Biblical Scheme of Nature and of Man, The Christian Testimony, the Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, The Kingdom of the Lord Jesus and The Eternal God and the Human Sonship. These are contributions to exegetical study or to theological and progressive religious thought, and have elements of permanent value.
He also made some useful contributions to religious history. In 1893 he published the Story of the English Separatists, and later the Homes and Haunts of the Pilgrim Fathers; he also wrote the life of Dr JA Macfadyen of Manchester. In 1901 he delivered a series of lectures at Hartford Theological Seminary, Connecticut, USA, published under the title The Evolution of Congregationalism. He died at Highgate on 23 June 1904. See D. Macfadyen, Life and Letters of Alexander Mackennal (1905).
# SBM Bank Kenya Limited

SBM Bank (Kenya) Limited (previously known as Fidelity Commercial Bank Limited), is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the country's central bank and national banking regulator.
The bank is a medium-sized retail bank, serving mainly the urban areas of Nairobi and Mombasa. As of December 2018, SBM Bank Kenya had an asset base of KSh70,647,739,000 (approx. US$706.23 million), with shareholder's equity of KSh6,937,506,000 (approx. US$69.35 million).
After the Chase Bank acquisition in 2018, SBM Kenya accounted for 2.4 percent of all banking assets in the country. The total assets inherited from Chase Bank in 2018, were valued at approximately US$600 million.

## History

The institution was incorporated in 1988 as African Finance Company. In 1992, the finance company re-branded as Fidelity Finance Limited. In 1996, the institution re branded again as Fidelity Commercial Bank Limited, having been granted a banking license by the Central Bank of Kenya, the national banking regulator.
In 2013 the bank was accused of insider lending by top shareholders of the bank against CBK rules.
In November 2016, SEM listed SBM Group announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire a majority stake in the bank. This process was concluded in May 2017 and the bank's name was changed to SBM Bank (Kenya) Limited.
In April 2018, SBM Holdings of Mauritius concluded the acquisition of the majority of assets and liabilities of Chase Bank Kenya Limited, which had been under receivership since April 2016. It was expected that those assets and liabilities, together with the 1,300 Chase Bank employees, in about 62 branches, would be absorbed in SBM Bank Kenya. That acquisition began in April 2018, with conclusion planned for August 2018.

## Ownership

SBM Bank (Kenya) is a privately held institution. It is a subsidiary of Mauritian based SBM Holdings. One other shareholder is the private equity firm Duet Group of the United Kingdom, which acquired its shareholding in March 2016 for KSh1.9 billion (approx. US$19 million).
# Alex Perici Calascione

Alex Perici Calascione (born June 17, 1962) is a Maltese politician and lawyer who currently serves as the deputy leader of the Nationalist Party (PN). He previously served as President of the party's Executive Committee until 2020, and as party treasurer until 2017.

## Biography

Perici Calascione studied at St Aloysius' College in Birkirkara and graduated in law at the University of Malta in 1986. He has practicised as a legal adviser since then, joining Emmanuel Mallia and Associates since 1984.
Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami appointed Perici Calascione as Commissioner of Justice in 1991. He served in the role until 1996, when he went back to Emmanuel Mallia and Associates. He later founded his own law firm, PCM Legal.
From 1998 till 2008, Perici Calascione was on the board of governors of Razzett tal-Hbiberija an NGO for persons with disabilities. He also represented the family of Karin Grech in the civil compensation case, between 2008 and 2010.
A member of the Partit Nazzjonalista, Perici Calascione run as candidate Member of the European Parliament at the 2009 European Parliament election in Malta;
From 2009 until 2013, Perici Calascione served on the Board of the Malta Council for Science and Technology.
Perici Calascione was elected to the executive committee of the Nationalist Party in March 2013 and subsequently elected to the post of party Treasurer and member of the Administrative Council. He was elected once again to the party's Executive Committee and confirmed as Treasurer in June 2015. Following his re-election in 2017 he was elected as President of the party's Executive Committee in July 2019 and in November 2020 was approved as a candidate for the forthcoming general election for the 8th and 11th Electoral Districts. During his term as President of the Executive Committee, Perici Calascione guided the Committee through a challenging period of the party's history and also presided over reforms aimed at modernising the party.
In 2022, Perici Calascione was the sole nominee for the post of deputy leader for the Nationalist Party. He was confirmed as deputy with 90% of the vote.

## Personal life

Alex Perici Calascione is married to MayAnne Perici Calascione (née Pisani), with whom he has three children.
# Joseph H. Steere

Joseph H. Steere (May 16, 1852 – December 16, 1936) was an American jurist.
Born in Addison, Michigan, Steere graduated from University of Michigan in 1876. He then studied law, went to University of Michigan Law School for law lectures, and was admitted to the Michigan bar in 1878. In 1878, Steere moved to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan to practice law. He served as prosecuting attorney. From 1881 to 1911, Steere served as Michigan circuit court judge and was a Republican. Steere served on the Michigan Supreme Court from 1911 until 1927 and was the chief justice. Steere died in a hospital in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.
# Räägu

Räägu may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Räägu, Pärnu County, village in Sauga Parish, Pärnu County
* Räägu, Viljandi County, village in Abja Parish, Viljandi County
# Spouse of the prime minister of Myanmar

Spouse of the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is the title held by the wife of the Prime Minister.
The current wife of Min Aung Hlaing, who assumed the role on 1 August 2021, is Kyu Kyu Hla.

## History

In post-independence Burma, the presidential system is in place, but the real power is the prime minister. U Nu, who succeeded General Aung San, ruled the country for more than a decade in 1962. Therefore, U Nu's wife, Mya Yi, is the first Spouse of the prime minister of Burma.

## List of Spouse of Prime Minister of Myanmar

| # | Name | Prime Minister | Take Office | Left Office | Days |
| 1 | Mya Yi | U Nu | 4 January 1948 (1948-01-04) | 12 June 1956 (1956-06-12) | 8 years, 160 days |
| 2 | Nu Nu Swe | Ba Swe | 12 June 1956 (1956-06-12) | 1 March 1957 (1957-03-01) | 262 days |
| (1) | Mya Yi | U Nu | 1 March 1957 (1957-03-01) | 29 October 1958 (1958-10-29) | 1 year, 242 days |
| 3 | Khin May Than | Ne Win | 29 October 1958 (1958-10-29) | 4 April 1960 (1960-04-04) | 1 year, 158 days |
| (1) | Mya Yi | U Nu | 4 April 1960 (1960-04-04) | 2 March 1962 (1962-03-02) | 1 year, 332 days |
| (3) | Khin May Than | Ne Win | 2 March 1962 (1962-03-02) | 30 September 1972 (1972-09-30) | 10 years, 212 days |
| 4 | Ni Ni Myint | Ne Win | 3 April 1973 (1973-04-03) | 4 March 1974 (1974-03-04) | 335 days |
| 5 | Mya Shwe | Sein Win | 4 March 1974 (1974-03-04) | 29 March 1977 (1977-03-29) | 3 years, 25 days |
| 6 | Khin Khin Lay | Maung Maung Kha | 29 March 1977 (1977-03-29) | 26 July 1988 (1988-07-26) | 11 years, 119 days |
| 7 | N/A | Tun Tin | 26 July 1988 (1988-07-26) | 18 September 1988 (1988-09-18) | 54 days |
| 8 | Aye Yee | Saw Maung | 18 September 1988 (1988-09-18) | 23 April 1992 (1992-04-23) | 3 years, 218 days |
| 9 | Kyaing Kyaing | Than Shwe | 23 April 1992 (1992-04-23) | 25 August 2003 (2003-08-25) | 11 years, 124 days |
| 10 | Khin Win Shwe | Khin Nyunt | 25 August 2003 (2003-08-25) | 18 October 2004 (2004-10-18) | 1 year, 54 days |
| 11 | Than Than Nwe | Soe Win | 19 October 2004 (2004-10-19) | 12 October 2007 (2007-10-12) | 2 years, 358 days |
| 12 | Khin Khin Win | Thein Sein | 12 October 2007 (2007-10-12) | 30 March 2011 (2011-03-30) | 3 years, 169 days |
| 13 | Kyu Kyu Hla | Min Aung Hlaing | 1 August 2021 (2021-08-01) | Current | 3 years, 62 days |
# Meds (disambiguation)

Meds may refer to:
* Medications, drugs to treat or prevent diseases
* Meds (album), by the rock band Placebo
** "Meds" (song), the title track of that album
* The Med people of South Asia
# Medsafe

Medsafe, the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority, is the medical regulatory body run by the New Zealand Ministry of Health, administering the Medicines Act 1981 and Medicines Regulations 1984.
Medsafe employs approximately 60 staff members in two offices. The head office, based in Wellington, New Zealand, handles "centralised administrative functions, product approval, and standard settings." The Investigation and Border Control operates out of the Auckland office.
# Caladenia phaeoclavia

Caladenia phaeoclavia, commonly known as the brown-clubbed spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. It has a single, hairy leaf and a single light to dark green flower with red stripes and thick, brownish club-like tips on the sepals.

## Description

Caladenia phaeoclavia is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a single hairy, dull green, linear to lance-shaped leaf, 60–130 mm (2–5 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide with reddish-purple blotches near the base. A single flower about 35 mm (1 in) wide is borne on a hairy, wiry stalk 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall. The sepals and petals are pale to dark green with a central dark red stripe. The sepals have thick, brownish, club-like glandular tips about 10 mm (0.4 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, curves slightly forward and is 30–42 mm (1–2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 30–42 mm (1–2 in) long, about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and spread downwards. The petals are 20–26 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 15–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 14–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) wide and green and white with a dark red tip which is curled under. The sides of the labellum curve up strongly and have five or six teeth up to 3.5 mm (0.1 in) long on each side. There are four rows of dark red, club-shaped calli up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia phaeoclavia was first described in 1999 by David Jones from a specimen collected in the Wambool Nature Reserve near Yetholme and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (phaeoclavia) is derived from the Ancient Greek word phaios meaning "brown"$^{:168}$ and the Latin word clava meaning "club"$^{:208}$ referring to the brown, club-like tips of the sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

The brown-clubbed spider orchid is found in New South Wales, south from the Bathurst district where it grows in eucalypt forest often on ridges and slopes. It probably also occurs in Victoria.