OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwartz's Principles of Surgery

Schwartz's Principles of Surgery is a seminal textbook of surgery originally written by Seymour Schwartz, MD. The first edition was published in 1969 by the McGraw-Hill. Latest edition has published in 2019 as the 11th edition in textbook's 50th anniversary. Publication years, from newest to the oldest editions, are 2019, 2015, 2010, 2005, 1999, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1979, 1974, 1969. It is one of the main textbooks for medical students[according to whom?] and junior surgical residents.

## Contents

Its ninth edition has 48 chapters.
* Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Core Competences
* Systemic Response to Injury and Metabolic Support
* Fluid and Electrolyte Management of the Surgical Patient
* Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding and Transfusion
* Shock
* Surgical Infection
* Trauma
* Burns
* Wound Healing
* Oncology
* Transplantation
* Patient Safety
* Physiologic Monitoring of the Surgical Patient
* Minimally Invasive Surgery, Robotics, and Natural Office Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery
* Molecular and Genomic Surgery
* The Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
* The Breast
* Disorders of the Head and Neck
* Chest Wall, Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura
* Congenital Heart Disease
* Acquired Heart Disease
* Thoracic Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection
* Arterial Disease
* Venous and Lymphatic Disease
* Esophagus and Diaphragmatic Hernia
* Stomach
* The Surgical Management of Obesity
* Small Intestine
* Colon, Rectum, and Anus
* The Appendix
* Liver
* Gallbladder and the Extrahepatic Biliary System
* Pancreas
* Spleen
* Abdominal Wall, Omentum, Mesentery, and Retroperitoneum
* Soft Tissue Sarcomas
* Inguinal Hernias
* Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal
* Pediatric Surgery
* Urology
* Gynecology
* Neurosurgery
* Orthopedic Surgery
* Surgery of the Hand and Wrist
* Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
* Surgical Considerations in the Elderly
* Anesthesia of the Surgical Patient
* Ethics, Palliative Care, and Care at the End of Life
# S. John Ross

S. John Ross may refer to:
* S. John Ross (artist) (1919–2008), American born Australian artist and showman
* S. John Ross (game designer) (born 1971), American game and graphic designer and writer
# Jimmy James (tracker, died 1945)

Jimmy James (dob unknown - 24 December 1945 in Barmera) was an Aboriginal Australian who was best known as an Aboriginal tracker who helped the police track criminals and lost persons.

## Background

During the 1920s, James was a police tracker. He then left to live in his resort, Swan Reach. He helped the police in the Monash murder of 1938. He also found a little girl who had been lost for days in the Waikerie district.
His last tracking was to find Mr Breeze who got lost in the Renmark surroundings, during which he caught tuberculosis. He died in the Lady Weigall Hospital in Barmera on 24 December 1945. He was buried in the Barmera Cemetery on 25 December 1945.
Sergeant Ward of Barmera described James as a "black man with a white heart".

## Family

One of his unofficially adopted daughters, Lilian Disher, married another tracker named Jimmy James in 1947.
# Segariu

Segariu is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Sanluri. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,353 and an area of 16.7 square kilometres (6.4 sq mi).
Segariu borders the following municipalities: Furtei, Guasila, Villamar.
# The Basement Tapes 1984–1990

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
The Basement Tapes 1984–1990 is a compilation album by the Ultramagnetic MCs. It features the very first studio and home recordings made by the group, as well as early unreleased songs and one new track, "Smoking Dust." Many of the tracks suffer from poor sound quality, their source being deteriorated cassette tapes. "Ced-G, Tim Dog (Lab Freestyle)" and "Ya Not That Large" are not on the vinyl release.

## Track listing

* "Make You Shake (Original Lab House Demo)"
* "Space Groove"
* "Get a Job"
* "Ced-G, Tim Dog (Lab Freestyle)"
* "Smack My Bitch Up"
* "Ya Not That Large"
* "You Got to Feel It"
* "Crush, Kill, Destroy"
* "Brainiac"
* "Scientist"
* "We're Ultra (Part III)"
* "Ya Nobody"
* "Ya Sleepin'"
* "Smoking Dust"
# Sorbaria grandiflora

Sorbaria grandiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East. A perennial shrub reaching 3 ft (1 m), it is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 7, and is considered useful in the garden as it flowers in July when other shrubs are not in bloom. Care must be taken lest it become invasive.
# Pass the Paintbrush, Honey....

Pass the Paintbrush, Honey.... is the debut album by English indie pop band Biff Bang Pow!, released in 1985.

## Track listing

Side A
* "There Must Be a Better Life" - (03:14)
* "Lost Your Dreams" - (02:00)
* "Love and Hate" - (03:28)
* "The Chocolate Elephant Man" - (03:08)
Side B
* "Waterbomb!" - (02:02)
* "Colin Dobbins" - (02:45)
* "Wouldn't You" - (02:28)
* "A Day Out with Jeremy Chester" - (04:05)
# Henry Paul (disambiguation)

Henry Paul (born 1974) is a New Zealand international rugby league & England international rugby union footballer.
Henry Paul may also refer to:
* Henry Paul (singer) (born 1949), American southern rock and country singer/songwriter
* Henry Howard Paul (1830–1905), American writer, playwright, comic actor and theatrical manager
* Henri Paul (died 1997), driver in the accident leading to the death of Diana, Princess of Wales
* Henry Paull (1824–1898), British Conservative Party politician and barrister
# Henry Howard, 2nd Viscount Howard of Bindon

Henry Howard, 2nd Viscount Bindon (c. 1542 - 1590), aristocrat and courtier
Henry Howard was the son of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon and Elizabeth Marney, daughter of John Marney, 2nd Baron Marney of Layer Marney and Christian Newburgh.
Howard married Frances Meautys, daughter of Peter Meutas and Jane Meutas.
Their daughter Douglas Howard married Sir Arthur Gorges in 1584. Howard had mental health problems, and was in prison at the time of his daughter's marriage.
Mark Girouard suggests that Howard started building Lulworth Castle in Dorset, which his younger brother Thomas Howard, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon was completing in 1607.
# Schwartz & Gross

Schwartz & Gross was a New York City architectural firm active from at least 1901 to 1963, and which designed numerous apartment buildings in the city during the first half of the 20th century. The firm, together with the firm Neville & Bagge and the firm owned by George F. Pelham, accounted for about half the apartment houses in Manhattan's Morningside Heights neighborhood.

## Principals

Simon I. Schwartz and Arthur Gross were both American architects of Jewish background. The two met as students at the Hebrew Technical Institute, in Manhattan's East Village neighborhood, in the 1890s. After working for other firms, they founded their own company in 1902. They primarily designed apartment houses on the Upper East Side and the Upper West Side, and while the firm continued through at least 1963, the founders stopped personally designing buildings sometime after the Great Depression. Each died in the 1950s.

## Notable works

The firm was highly prominent during its most active years, designing, along with New York firms Neville & Bagge and George F. Pelham's firm, around half of the apartment buildings in Morningside Heights, as well as numerous other buildings throughout New York City. Schwartz & Gross designed eight of the historic buildings on Central Park West that are deemed contributing properties of the Central Park West Historic District, including 55 Central Park West, colloquially known as the "Ghostbusters Building" after its prominent appearance in that 1984 movie.
One building, Majestic Towers at 215 West 75th Street, was completed in 1924 as a brothel and de facto men's clubhouse, with hidden stairways and secret doorways. A bordello run by Polly Adler boasted such patrons as Robert Benchley, New York City mayor Jimmy Walker, and mobster Dutch Schultz. Another building 370 Riverside Drive was a home to many notable residents, including political theorist Hannah Arendt, among others.
Schwartz & Gross also designed at least one building on Long Island: The Wychwood, later converted to co-op, in Great Neck, New York.
# Bruto Castellani

Bruto Castellani (1 December 1881– 1933) was an Italian film actor of the silent era. Castellani appeared in more than thirty films during his career, including Antony and Cleopatra (1913).

## Selected filmography

* Antony and Cleopatra (1913)
* Quo Vadis (1913)
* Julius Caesar (1914)
* Marco Visconti (1925)
* The Beautiful Corsair (1928)
# Spa of Nuestra Señora de la Palma y del Real

The Spa of Our Lady of Palma and the Royal (Spanish: Balneario de Nuestra Señora de la Palma y del Real) is a spa located in Cádiz, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1990.
# Sipe Sipe Municipality

Sipe Sipe Municipality is the second municipal section of the Quillacollo Province in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Sipe Sipe. At the time of census 2001 the municipality had 31,337 inhabitants.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the municipality are listed below:
* Allqamari
* Asir Qullu
* Atuq Wachana
* Ch'uñawi
* Inka Laqaya
* Jalsuri
* Mamani Punta
* Nasa Q'ara
* Pichaqani
* Puka Waka
* P'ukru Urqu
* Qiñwa Q'asa
* Qiñwani
* Q'ara Apachita
* Rumi Q'asa
* Tikrasqa
* Turi Rumi
* Wila Wila
* Wisk'achani
* Yarita Punta
* Yuraq Q'asa
* Yuraq Yaku

## Subdivision

Sipe Sipe Municipality is divided into three cantons.
| Kanton | Inhabitants (2001) | Seat | Inhabitants (2001) |
| Sipe Sipe Canton | 16,554 | Sipe Sipe | 3,134 |
| Itapaya Canton | 6,496 | Itapaya | 700 |
| Mallco Rancho Canton | 8,287 | Mallco Rancho | 1,171 |
# Chondrolepis telisignata

Chondrolepis telisignata is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in central and southern Kenya, southern Tanzania, northern Malawi and Zambia.
# The Broken Violin

The Broken Violin may refer to:
* The Broken Violin (1908 film), a silent French film by Georges Méliès
* The Broken Violin (1923 film) an American silent film directed by John Francis Dillon
* The Broken Violin (1928 film), an American film by Oscar Micheaux
# Sorbais

Sorbais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Georgia Line

The Georgia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "Georgia Line" referred to the quota of one infantry regiment which was assigned to Georgia at various times by the Continental Congress. The term also included the three infantry regiments in excess of Georgia's quota that were raised outside the state. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.

## Composition

On November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress created the "second establishment" of the Continental Army, which served in the campaign of 1776. On the same day, Congress also voted to maintain two infantry battalions in South Carolina and one infantry battalion in Georgia. The units which formed part of the Georgia line were:
* Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers (1776–1780 (captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781))
* Georgia Regiment (1775–1776)
** 1st Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston)
*** Georgia Regiment (1781–1783)
*** Georgia Battalion (1783)
* 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
* 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
* 4th Georgia Regiment (1777–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
When more than two of the line infantry regiments above were grouped, they formed part of what became known as the Georgia Brigade. This brigade was only used a select few times, as most regiments were captured during the Siege of Charleston.
# Henry Howe, 3rd Baron Chedworth

Henry Frederick Howe, 3rd Baron Chedworth (17 February 1716 – 7 October 1781), was the second son of John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth.

## Education

He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon (now Abingdon School). He later studied at Pembroke College, Oxford (Gen.Com.).

## Peerage

He succeeded to the title in 1762 on the death of his brother and did not marry.
The family seat was Stowell Park, Gloucestershire, and he was succeeded in the barony by his nephew John Howe, 4th Baron Chedworth.

## Career

He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 1 August 1732. His occupation in 1777 was listed as surgeon. He died on 7 October 1781.
# Robert Stanton Ellis

Robert Stanton Ellis, CB (also spelled Staunton; 6 March 1825 – 9 October 1877) was a British civil servant of the Indian civil service who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council.

## Early life and education

Ellis was born in 1825 in the United Kingdom. On clearing the civil service examinations, Ellis moved to Madras in 1844. Ellis was put in the police department and served as Deputy Commissioner of Nagpur and Superintendent of Police during the Indian Rebellion. He served as Chief Secretary to the Madras government from 1870 to 1872 when he was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council. He served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council from 1872 to 1877, when he retired. He was then a member of the Council of India until his death on 9 October 1877.
# Bibiyani

Bibiyoni (also, Bibinoni, Bibiyani, Bibiany, and Bibioni) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 849.
# Hit That Jive, Jack!

Hit That Jive, Jack! is the second studio album led by jazz guitarist and singer John Pizzarelli, released in 1985 with Stash Records.Name is taken from the song of Nat King Cole which he covered in this album.

## Personnel

* John Pizzarelli – arranger, composer, guitar, primary artist, vocals
* Bucky Pizzarelli – guest artist, guitar, primary artist, producer
* Bernard Brightman – executive producer
* Dave McKenna – guest artist, piano
* Jerry Bruno – bass
* Gary Haase – bass
* Steve Ferrera – drums
* Butch Miles – drums
* Hugh McCracken – harmonica

### Support

* Richard Ables – A&R
* Will Friedwald – liner notes
* Collin Kellogg – art direction
* Alice Melzer – photography
* Gary Posner – engineer

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow's review for AllMusic was mixed, commenting that "Pizzarelli's singing was already distinctive and his guitar playing quite swinging, but roughly half of the songs on this CD reissue use pop or funk rhythms" on account of him "not quite [finding] his niche yet". He concluded "the uneven material and arrangements make this a lightweight effort."
# Alf Budd (rugby union, born 1880)

Alfred Budd (22 January 1880 – 7 November 1962) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was educated at Timaru Main School. A loose forward, Budd represented South Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, for their tour of Australia in 1910. He played three matches on that tour, but did not appear in any internationals.
Budd remained in Australia after the tour, and he died in Melbourne in 1962.
Alf is not known to have been any relation to Alf Budd from Bluff who played for the All Blacks in 1946 and 1949.
# Clock Tower Square

Clock Tower Square is a square in Thimphu, Bhutan, and is the site of the famous tower with four clock faces. There are also many shops, hotels and restaurants surrounding the square.

## Location

The Clock Tower Square is located below Norzin Lam, Thimphu above the national football stadium in the heart of the capital.

## Architecture

The Clock-tower has a typical Bhutanese architectural outlook with rich Bhutanese carvings and paintings. There are traditional hand crafted dragons with golden paintings on all four faces of the tower which symbolizes the county as an independent dragon kingdom. The tower has beautiful paintings and carvings of flowers which add more magnificence to the tower. The shops, restaurants and hotels in the clock tower square have a blend of fine traditional and modern architectural Bhutanese design with multi-coloured wood frontages, small arched windows, and sloping roofs. The buildings around the square are all small three-storied structures.

## Other attractions

Water fountains and traditional Bhutanese Mani Lhalhor (prayer wheels) make the place an ideal location to catch up with Thimphu. Prayer wheels are seen almost everywhere around the country which is a Bhutanese way of life and belief that turning them brings good luck. The square often serves as a platform for various events and activities such as fund-raising events, movie award ceremonies, trade fairs, live musical shows and many more. There is also a small playground opposite to the tower where kids can play. The square has even played host to the Indo-Bhutan friendship car rally.
# Mattilo Manikyam

Mattilo Manikyam (Telugu: మట్టిలో మాణిక్యం) is a 1971 Telugu drama film directed by B. V. Prasad. It is produced by actor Chalam. The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu in 1971.

## Cast

Source
* P. Bhanumathi as Lalitha
* Chalam as Manikyam
* Jamuna as Lakshmi
* Dhulipala as Mallayya
* Prabhakar Reddy as Raghavaiah
* Padmanabham as Namam, Manikyam's friend
* Geetanjali as Subbulu
* Rajanala as Bhujanga Rao
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Bheemayya
* Balakrishna as Drunkard
* Rushyendramani as Lalitha's grandmother
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Seethapathi aka Panthulu, Mallayya's accountant
* Potti Prasad as Ramayya, Manikyam's friend
* Sarathi as Manikyam's friend
* P.J. Sarma as Father of Lakshmi's best friend
* Mohana as Damayanthi
* Venkateswara Rao as Ranganayakulu
* K.V. Chalam as Lakshmi's collegemate
* Jagga Rao as Kodandam
* Prasanna Rani as Manga
* Nalla Ramamurthy as Polayya, Lalitha's househelp
* Modhukuri Satyam as Govindu, Lion Dance Performer

## Soundtrack

* "Saranam Nee Divya Charanam Nee Naamamento Madhuram" (Singer: Bhanumathi)
* "Malli Malli Padali Ee Paata" (Lyrics: Mylavarapu Gopi; Singer: P. Susheela)
* "Naa Maate Nee Maatai Chadavali" (Lyrics: Aathreya; Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
* "Rimjhim Rimjhim Hyderabad" (Lyrics: C. Narayana Reddy; Singer: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
* "Vasthe Istha Naa Moogamanasu" (Lyrics: RajasriSingers: Pithapuram Nageswara Rao and L. R. Eswari)
* "Palletoori Baithugadu" (Lyrics: Rajasri Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
# Henry Howard Brownell

Henry Howard Brownell (February 6, 1820 – 1872) was an American poet and historian.

## Biography

Brownell was born in Providence, Rhode Island, February 6, 1820. He graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, in 1841, studied law, and was admitted to the bar, but settled as a teacher in Hartford. He published in 1847 a volume of Poems and in 1851 the People's Book of Ancient and Modern History, and followed this in 1863 with The Discoverers, Pioneers, and Settlers of North and South America. But Brownell first attracted general attention with poems written during the Civil War. The earliest of these was a stirring version of the "General Orders" given by Admiral Farragut at the attack on the defenses of New Orleans. This led to his becoming attached to Admiral Farragut as private secretary. He was present at the naval battle in Mobile Bay, and after the war accompanied the Admiral on his European cruise. His best poems, "The River Fight" and "The Bay Fight" deal with the naval actions at New Orleans and Mobile. He collected his war poems in Lyrics of a day; or, Newspaper Poetry by a Volunteer in the United States Service (1864). A selection of his Poems, revised by himself, appeared in 1866. His was amongst the most popular battle-poetry produced in the North during the Civil War; but his work has been criticized as unfinished, uneven, often undignified, and sometimes grotesque. At its best, however, it sounds the lyric cry of a great national emotion. There is an appreciative essay on Brownell, by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., entitled "Our Battle Laureate."
# Herb Klein

Herb or Herbert Klein may refer to:
* Herb Klein (journalist) (1918–2009), American press secretary to Richard Nixon
* Herbert Klein (swimmer) (1923–2001), German swimmer
* Herb Klein (politician) (1930–2023), United States Representative from New Jersey
* Herbert S. Klein (born 1936), American historian
# Martina Hennen

Martina Hennen (born 24 August 1972) is a German former footballer who played as a defender. She made nine appearances for the Germany national team from 1993 to 1994.
# Spouse of the prime minister of Cambodia

The spouse of the prime minister of Cambodia refers to the wife or husband of the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Prime Minister. Since 1993, 3 women have been the spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia. The title "First Lady" is also commonly used.
The spouse of the current prime minister is Pich Chanmony.

## Role

The position is not an elected position, thus the spouse of the prime minister does not hold any official duties. The spouse of the prime minister of Cambodia frequently participates in humanitarian and charitable work as well as representing the prime minister. The incumbent Bun Rany holds the position of President of the Cambodian Red Cross.

## Spouses (since 1993)

| No. | Name | Tenure | Length of tenure | Prime Minister (Spouse) | Term |
| 1 | Norodom Marie Ranariddh (b. 1947) | 24 September 1993 – 6 August 1997 | 3 years, 316 days | First PM Norodom Ranariddh m. 1968; div. 2010 | 1st (1993) |
| 2 | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 24 September 1993 – 30 November 1998 | 5 years, 67 days | Second PM Hun Sen m. 1976 | 1st (1993) |
| 3 | Ung Malis Yvonne | 6 August 1997 – 30 November 1998 | 1 year, 116 days | First PM Ung Huot | 1st (1993) |
| (2) | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023 | 24 years, 266 days | Hun Sen m. 1976 | 2nd (1998) |
| (2) | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023 | 24 years, 266 days | Hun Sen m. 1976 | 3rd (2003) |
| (2) | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023 | 24 years, 266 days | Hun Sen m. 1976 | 4th (2008) |
| (2) | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023 | 24 years, 266 days | Hun Sen m. 1976 | 5th (2013) |
| (2) | Bun Rany (b. 1954) | 30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023 | 24 years, 266 days | Hun Sen m. 1976 | 6th (2018) |
| 4 | Pich Chanmony | 22 August 2023 – Incumbent | 1 year, 44 days | Hun Manet m. 2006 | 7th (2023) |
# Heshun Town

Heshun Town (Chinese: 和顺镇; pinyin: Héshùn Zhèn) is an ancient town in Tengchong City, located four kilometers southwest of the city centre in Yunnan, China. The town's ancient name is Yangwendun (阳温墩; Yángwēndūn) which was changed to Heshun (河顺; Héshùn) and eventually the name it bears today. Heshun is well known for its quadrangle courtyards that have been built into the town's hills.

## Attractions

* Xianhe (陷河; xianhe) is a wetland that has the characteristics of biodiversity.
* The memorial of Ai Siqi
* The group of ancient trees of Thousand-Hand Kwan-yin (千手观音古树群; qianshouguanyingushuqun)
* Laundry booth (洗衣亭; xiyiting)
* The bridge of double rainbow (双虹桥; shuanghongqiao)
* The pool of dragon (龙潭; longtan)
* Zhongtiansi (中天寺; zhongtiansi)
* Kuige (魁阁; kuige)
* The library of Heshun (和顺图书馆; heshuntushuguan)