OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Narrows (Pennsylvania)

The Narrows is a water gap where the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River passes through Evitts Mountain in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Both U.S. Route 30 (part of the Lincoln Highway) and the Pennsylvania Turnpike pass through the gap. It is located in the townships of Snake Spring and Bedford.

## Geology

A major group of east-west trending faults and the erosional force of the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River are responsible for the existence of this water gap. Four formations are exposed on the north side of the gap (along a roadcut for the Turnpike): The Tuscarora, the Juniata, the Bald Eagle, and the Reedsville Formation. The Tuscarora is exposed on the south side of the gap along Rt. 30.
# Ludwig & Co.

Ludwig & Co., earlier Ludwig Pianos, was a piano manufacturer located at numbers 968–972 of what was then Southern Boulevard (now Willow Avenue), between 135th and 136th Streets, Port Morris, Bronx, New York City at the turn of the 20th century.

## History

The company was founded by Melrose native John H. Ludwig in 1889 or 1890 (Pierce, Twomey). Production began in earnest around 1895, and by 1901 the factory in the Bronx was producing up to 3,500 pianos per year.
The turn of the century saw Ludwig pianos garnering critical attention for the first time. At the Paris Exposition of 1900, the Ludwig Piano received a high award, and took the highest honor at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. They also placed well at the London Crystal Palace Exposition of 1902 (Blue Book). This was a high point in Ludwig's history, and records of these awards were printed in many promotional materials, and even on large decorative decals inside the lids of pianos from this time.
In February 1906, John Ludwig retired from leadership at Ludwig and Company, after not being re-elected to the board of directors (POMIW). In 1911, John Ludwig sued the company over the use of his name in a case that went to the New York Supreme Court in May 1911 (Trade-mark Reporter). In 1933, the brand came under the control of Ricca & Son, and in 1952, the brand was acquired by Louis J. Karzen's Atlas Piano Company of Chicago (Pierce). The Ludwig name was discontinued by Atlas in 1953 (Pierce).
Many of the Ludwig and Co. pianos surviving today are the decorative uprights from 1895–1920, when piano manufacture in New York was at its peak. These pianos were known for their decorative casework and veneered, inlaid designs. In addition to the decorative uprights, Ludwig produced grand pianos and player pianos (often under the name Claviola, with a patented Unit Valve Player Action that is also featured in much of their advertising). Although the value of any older instrument depends largely on its upkeep over the years, many Ludwig pianos have been known to hold up well and still take and hold a tune well even over one hundred years later.
# HMS TB 23 (1907)

HMS TB 23 was a Cricket-class coastal destroyer or torpedo-boat of the British Royal Navy. TB 23 was built by the shipbuilder Yarrow from 1907 to 1908. She was used for local patrol duties in the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1921.

## Design

The Cricket-class was intended as a smaller and cheaper supplement to the large, fast, but expensive Tribal-class destroyer, particularly in coastal waters such as the English Channel. Twelve ships were ordered under the 1905–1906 shipbuilding programme, with 12 more ordered in November 1906 under the 1906–1907 programme. The 1906–1907 orders were distributed with four ships being built by J. Samuel White, two by Denny, two by Thornycroft, two by Hawthorn Leslie and one each by Palmers and Yarrow.
TB 23 was 177 feet 3 inches (54.03 m) long with a beam of 18 feet 0 inches (5.49 m) and a draught of 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m). Displacement was 253 long tons (257 t). The ships had turtleback forecastles and two funnels. Two oil-fuelled Yarrow water-tube boilers fed steam to three-stage Parsons steam turbines, driving three propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at 4,000 shaft horsepower (3,000 kW), giving a speed of 26 knots (30 mph; 48 km/h).
Armament consisted of two 12-pounder (76-mm) 12 cwt guns, and three 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (in three single mounts). The ship had a crew of 35.

## Service

TB 23 was laid down at Yarrow's Cubitt Town, London shipyard on 10 February 1907, was launched on 5 December 1907 and completed on 19 February 1908.
TB 23 was commissioned as a tender to Blake at Sheerness Dockyard in March 1908. Later that month she was struck by the gunboat Pembroke while tied up at a buoy, damaging the torpedo-boat's stem.
In March 1913, TB 23 was based at Chatham, in commission, but with a nucleus crew, and remained at Chatham in July 1914. In November 1914, TB 23 was listed as part of the Local Defence Flotilla for The Nore, which had the duty of defending the Thames Estuary. She remained part of The Nore Local Defence Flotilla in December 1918.
By January 1919, TB 23, although still at the Nore, had left the Local Defence Flotilla, and by May, was listed as in Reserve at the Nore. By January 1920, TB 23 was, together with most of the remaining torpedo boats, listed as being for sale. She was sold to the shipbreaker Wards for scrapping at their Grays, Essex, yard on 9 May 1921, one of twelve Cricket-class ex-coastal destroyers sold to Wards on that day.
# Glew, Argentina

Glew is a city in southern Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Its municipal area of 17.65 km$^2$ (6.81 sq mi) holds a population of 57,878 (2001 census [INDEC]). It is located 34 km (21 mi) from Buenos Aires city, and connected to it by the Ferrocarril General Roca.
The city originated with the purchase of the land in 1857 by Juan Glew, who established an estancia there. He donated land for the extension of the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway in 1865, and a permanent settlement was founded at the site on August 14 by the name of Pueblo Cambaceres (in honor of Antonio Cambaceres, a distinguished writer and legislator who owned an adjacent lot).
The Parish of St. Anne was consecrated in 1905. This small church was chosen in 1953 by a frequent summer visitor, painter Raúl Soldi, for the creation of a series of murals, and on his initiative, the Fundación Soldi Archived 9 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine was established in Glew in 1979 for the promotion of the arts.

## Borders

* North: Town of Longchamps
* East: Town of Ministro Rivadavia
* West: Esteban Echeverria Partido
* South: Presidente Perón Partido
# Magna Institute of Dental Technology

The Magna Institute of Dental Technology is a dental school located in New York City.
# Mfulupinga Nlando Victor

Mfulupinga Nlando Victor (15 December 1944 – 2 July 2004) was a member of the Angola National Assembly and a teacher of mathematics. He was distinguished as the founder and president of the political party PDP-ANA. On 2 July 2004, 60-year-old Victor died as a result of an assault by a fatal gunshot wound.

## Biography

Mfulupinga Nlandu Victor was born on 15 December 1944 in Maquela do Zombo, Uige province, Angola. Due to colonial repression, he was in exile in what was then Congo Leopoldville. During his time here, he focused on devoting himself to his studies and mobilizing Angolan students outside the country. Later, he was elected president of the Angolan college students in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He organized and directed the first congress of Angolan students in exile, which was held in Kinshasa (DRC) and hosted about 500 participants from various continents.
He returned to Angola after independence in 1975 and became a member of the Interim Board of the Association.
Mfulupinga Victor created a focus group that culminated on 17 March 1991 with the constitution of the PDP—ANA, where he served as president.
He was a professor at Agostinho Neto University, where he taught mathematics and held the positions of head of the Mathematics Department at the Faculty of Economics and Head of the Department of Mathematics and Engineering in the College of Geographical Sciences.
After founding the PDP-ANA and serving as president, he was elected deputy to the National Assembly in the legislature from 1992 to 1996. From 1996 to 2004, he was a member of the 6th Commission and the Council of the Republic.
Mfulupinga Nlandu Victor was killed on 2 July 2004 in Luanda, hours after attending a meeting of the Council of the Republic. He was hit by gunfire from a machine gun, it was speculated to be that of an AK, while driving his car outside the headquarters of his party around the Cassandra, Maianga district neighborhood. The politician received treatment at the Clinic Endiama on Luanda Island, where he eventually succumbed to his injuries. The perpetrators fled with the vehicle's deputy and still have not been caught decades later.
The politician left behind a widow and five children.
# Sarah Haskins

Sarah Haskins may refer to:
* Sarah Haskins (triathlete) (born 1981), American triathlete
* Sarah Haskins (comedian) (born 1979), InfoMania comedian
# Cerconota ptilosema

Cerconota ptilosema is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are light brown, faintly pinkish tinged and with an irregularly curved transverse series of small cloudy dark fuscous dots from small cloudy wedge-shaped grey marks on the costa at one-third and three-fourths, a similar costal mark in the middle. The stigmata are small, cloudy and dark fuscous, the first discal preceding the first transverse line, the plical equidistant between the first and second discal. There is a dorsal scale-projection at one-fourth, orange tipped whitish. There is also a terminal series of small dark fuscous dots. The hindwings are rather light grey.
# Nandipur High School

Nandipur High School, located in Nandipur, Jajpur, Odisha, India is one of the oldest public schools in Odisha and was established in 1955. It is located in Dasarathpur block of Jajpur district of odisha.
# Ludwig-McGill HPV Cohort

Established in 1993 by Ludwig Cancer Research and McGill University (Montreal, Canada), the Ludwig / McGill Cohort is one of the world's largest longitudinal studies of the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer risk.
* The Ludwig / McGill Cohort provided pap cytology and HPV testing for 2,528 low income women in São Paulo, Brazil, a city with one of the highest risks for cervical cancer worldwide. Some of these women have been monitored clinically for more than 10 years.
* This international collaboration contributed data critical for the design and development of vaccines against HPV.
* LICR São Paulo Branch Director, and co-founder of the Ludwig / McGill Cohort, Dr. Luisa L. Villa, was the lead author of the first study to show efficacy of Merck's HPV vaccine, Gardasil.
* Important findings from the Ludwig / McGill cohort include:
** Diet may decrease the risk of cervical disease. This finding is particularly relevant to the developing world where changes in diet are more feasible and less costly than treating the infection or resultant disease, and
** Different types of HPV are present in different ethnic populations. This critical finding may affect vaccine formulation and efficacy in different parts of the world.
# Bill Mayo

Bill Mayo (born April 26, 1963) is a former American football offensive guard who played college football at the University of Tennessee and attended Dalton High School in Dalton, Georgia. He was a consensus All-American in 1984. Mayo was also named first-team All-SEC in 1983 and 1984. He was a four-year starter at Tennessee, only missing one game and starting 46.
# List of islands of Namibia

Namibia has many islands. Here are some of them:
* Bird Island
* Impalila

## Penguin Islands

The Penguin Islands consist of:
From north to south: :
| Name | coordinates |
| Hollam's Bird Island | 24°38′S 14°31′E﻿ / ﻿24.633°S 14.517°E﻿ / -24.633; 14.517﻿ (Hollam's Bird Island) |
| Mercury Island | 25°43′09″S 14°49′59″E﻿ / ﻿25.719161°S 14.832948°E﻿ / -25.719161; 14.832948﻿ (Mercury Island) |
| Ichaboe Island | 25°43′S 14°50′E﻿ / ﻿25.717°S 14.833°E﻿ / -25.717; 14.833﻿ (Ichaboe Island) |
| Black Rock | 26°05′S 14°58′E﻿ / ﻿26.083°S 14.967°E﻿ / -26.083; 14.967﻿ (Black Rock) |
| Staple Rock | 26°22′S 14°58′E﻿ / ﻿26.367°S 14.967°E﻿ / -26.367; 14.967﻿ (Staple Rock) |
| Marshall Reef | 26°22′S 14°58′E﻿ / ﻿26.367°S 14.967°E﻿ / -26.367; 14.967﻿ (Marshall Reef) |
| Boat Bay Rocks | 26°25′S 15°5′E﻿ / ﻿26.417°S 15.083°E﻿ / -26.417; 15.083﻿ (Boat Bay Rocks) |
| Seal Island | 26°36′S 15°9′E﻿ / ﻿26.600°S 15.150°E﻿ / -26.600; 15.150﻿ (Seal Island) |
| Penguin Island | 26°37′S 15°9′E﻿ / ﻿26.617°S 15.150°E﻿ / -26.617; 15.150﻿ (Penguin Island) |
| Halifax Island | 26°39′S 15°5′E﻿ / ﻿26.650°S 15.083°E﻿ / -26.650; 15.083﻿ (Halifax Island) |
| Graget Island | 26°00′S 15°11′E﻿ / ﻿26.000°S 15.183°E﻿ / -26.000; 15.183﻿ (Graget Island) |
| Albatross Rock | 27°07′S 15°13′E﻿ / ﻿27.117°S 15.217°E﻿ / -27.117; 15.217﻿ (Albatross Rock) |
| Possession Island | 27°01′S 15°13′E﻿ / ﻿27.017°S 15.217°E﻿ / -27.017; 15.217﻿ (Possession Island) |
| Pomona Island | 27°12′S 15°15′E﻿ / ﻿27.200°S 15.250°E﻿ / -27.200; 15.250﻿ (Pomona Island) |
| North Long Island | 26°49′S 15°8′E﻿ / ﻿26.817°S 15.133°E﻿ / -26.817; 15.133﻿ (North Long Island) |
| South Long Island | 26°50′S 15°8′E﻿ / ﻿26.833°S 15.133°E﻿ / -26.833; 15.133﻿ (South Long Island) |
| Black Rock | 24°56′S 14°48′E﻿ / ﻿24.933°S 14.800°E﻿ / -24.933; 14.800﻿ (Black Rock) |
| Black Sophie Rock | 27°38′S 15°31′E﻿ / ﻿27.633°S 15.517°E﻿ / -27.633; 15.517﻿ (Black Sophie Rock) |
| Plumpudding Island | 27°38′S 15°32′E﻿ / ﻿27.633°S 15.533°E﻿ / -27.633; 15.533﻿ (Plumpudding Island) |
| Sinclair Island (Roast Beef Island) | 27°40′S 15°32′E﻿ / ﻿27.667°S 15.533°E﻿ / -27.667; 15.533﻿ (Sinclair Island) |
| Little Roastbeef Islets | 27°42′S 15°32′E﻿ / ﻿27.700°S 15.533°E﻿ / -27.700; 15.533﻿ (Little Roastbeef Islets) |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Bernard Fraisse

Bernard Robert Louis Fraisse (born August 1956) is a French billionaire businessman, the chairman, founder and 100% owner of Fareva, a French pharmaceutical company, with annual revenues of $1.4 billion in 2015.

## Early life

Fraisse has a degree in mechanical engineering.

## Career

Fraisse founded Fareva in 1985, and the company employs 9,500 people in 2018. Fareva is the largest contract manufacturing organization (CMO) in France.

## Personal life

Fraisse lives in Paris.
# ASD Quarto

Associazione Sportiva Dilettante Quarto is an Italian association football club located in Quarto, Campania. The club was founded in 1986 and their official colours are white and blue.

## Promotion to Serie D

Recently Quarto achieved promotion by winning the play-offs of the Eccellenza 2006-07, meaning for next season the club will be competing at Serie D level for the first time in their history. Diego Sinagra also known as Diego Maradona Jr. was part of the squad which achieved promotion.

## Honours

* Eccellenza Campania
** Promoted: 2006–07
* Promozione Campania
** Champions: 2004–05
# Mfumuni

Mfumuni is an administrative ward in Moshi District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 2.0 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 862 m (2,828 ft). According to a 2012 census, the ward has a population of 4,750.
# Sheraton Huzhou Hot Spring Resort

The Sheraton Huzhou Hot Spring Resort (Chinese: 浙江湖州喜来登温泉度假酒店), also known as the "Horseshoe Hotel" or "Doughnut Hotel" due to its unique torus shape, is a luxurious hotel and resort situated in Huzhou, China. This 27-story structure is positioned on Lake Tai, between Nanjing and Shanghai. The resort, rated 4½ stars, boasts 321 rooms, 37 villas, 40 suites, a presidential suite, parking facilities, a fitness and wellness center, four restaurants, a café, a children's pool, and rooms with terraces. The visionary architect Yansong Ma conceived the design, which was brought to life by the Shanghai Feizhou Group. As a franchise of Sheraton Hotels and Resorts, the hotel was completed in 2013 and achieved 3rd place in the Emporis Skyscraper Awards for its exceptional design and functionality among newly completed skyscrapers that year.
# Cerconota robiginosa

Cerconota robiginosa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas).
# Lake Togbadji

Lake Togbadji is a small lake in Mono Department, Benin.
The lake has a surface area of about 5.5km$^2$ and is on the Mono River. The lake is fished for the Mango tilapia.
# Bezvodnyy

Bezvodnyy is a village in the Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# 54th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 54th Division (第54師団, Dai-gojūyon Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Soldier Division (兵兵団, Hei Heidan). It was formed on 10 July 1940 in Himeji, simultaneously with the 51st, 52nd, 55th, 56th, and 57th divisions. The formation nucleus was the headquarters of the 10th division. The men of the 54th division were recruited from Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures. The 54th division was initially assigned to the Central District Army.
In February 1943, the division was assigned to the 16th army. The bulk of the division had sailed from Moji onboard the ship "Miike Maru", together with the 30th Independent Mixed Brigade. On 23 April 1943 it landed in Shanghai and departed again for Saigon on 19 July 1943, arriving on 30 July 1943 The 154th infantry regiment and signals company had followed and arrive on 12 May 1943 from the Ujina terminal of Hiroshima onboard the ships "Takoma Maru" and "Nagato Maru", arriving directly in Singapore on 9 June 1943. The 54th division was re-subordinated to the 28th army in January 1944 and sent to Burma.
The 54th Division remained in the Arakan region of Burma during the Battle of the Admin Box in February 1944. From December 1944, it suffered heavy losses in Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, including the Battle of Hill 170 in January 1945 and was generally in full retreat to Irrawaddy River in April 1945. During the Battle of the Sittang Bend in July-August 1945, it suffered over 50% losses from enemy shellfire, air raids, cholera and dysentery. At the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945 the 54th division was situated on the eastern coasts of the Sittaung River.
# Ignacio Urrutia Manzano

Ignacio Urrutia Manzano (July 1, 1879 – February 8, 1951) was a Chilean politician. He served twice as President of the Senate of Chile and minister.
He was born in Concepción, the son of Luis Urrutia Rozas and of Aurora Manzano Benavente. He completed his studies in his native city, and then attended the Naval Academy, where he became a naval officer. As such, he was sent to supervise the construction of several ships that were being built at the Armstrong shipyards in Newcastle upon Tyne. He eventually returned to Chile on board the recently completed "Esmeralda". He retired from the navy in 1906 while at the same time renouncing his pension. He married Luzmila de la Sotta Benavente and together they had seven children.
He started his political career as mayor of the city of Parral. He joined the Liberal Party and was elected a deputy for "Loncomilla, Linares and Parral" (1926–1930) and was reelected for the same constituency (1930–1934). President Juan Esteban Montero appointed him Minister of War and Navy, position he held between April 8 and June 4, 1932. His political career was put on hold by the collapse of the second administration of President Montero and the dissolution of the National Congress by a Government Junta; due to the advent of the Socialist Republic of Chile.
He was elected a Senator for "Talca and Maule" (1933–1941) and President of the Senate on May 31, 1933. He was reelected as president of the Senate in 1935. He died in Parral on February 8, 1951 at the age of 71.
Political offices :
| Preceded byMiguel Urrutia | Minister of War and Navy 1932 | Succeeded byMarmaduque Grove |
| Preceded byAlberto Cabero | President of the Senate of Chile 1933–1934 | Succeeded byNicolás Marambio |
| Preceded byNicolás Marambio | President of the Senate of Chile 1935–1936 | Succeeded byJosé Maza |
* This article about a Chilean politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Love You Like I Did

"Love You Like I Did" is the third single from R&B group 112 from their 1998 album, Room 112.
Daron leads the song with Slim leading on the bridge.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
# Hapke parameters

The Hapke parameters are a set of parameters for an empirical model that is commonly used to describe the directional reflectance properties of the airless regolith surfaces of bodies in the Solar System. The model has been developed by astronomer Bruce Hapke at the University of Pittsburgh.
The parameters are:
* ${\bar {\omega }}_{0}$ — Single scattering albedo. This is the ratio of scattering efficiency to total light extinction (which includes also absorption), for small-particle scattering of light. That is, $K_{s}/(K_{s}+K_{a})$, where $K_{s}$ is the scattering coefficient, and $K_{a}$ is the absorption coefficient
* $h$ — The width of the opposition surge.
* $B_{0}$ or $S_{0}$ — The strength of the opposition surge.
* $P_{0}$ or g — The particle phase function parameter, also called the asymmetry factor.
* $\theta$ — The effective surface tilt, also called the macroscopic roughness angle.
The Hapke parameters can be used to derive other albedo and scattering properties, such as the geometric albedo, the phase integral, and the Bond albedo.
# Cancionero de Montecassino

The Cancionero Musical de Montecassino (Montecassino, Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, 871), known by the abbreviation "(CMM)" is an important Neapolitan manuscript of music from the 1480s, containing many otherwise unknown compositions.
# Sarah Ho

Sarah May Yee Ho (born 28 October 1978) is an Australian soccer referee. She has been an assistant referee in both the W-League and the A-League competitions.
Ho officiated at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup and was one of the assistant referees for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup opening game.
She was appointed as an assistant referee for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. She also teaches at Blacktown Girls High School.
# Abdullah Bozkurt

Abdullah Bozkurt (born 1971) is a Turkish journalist. He was the bureau chief for the Gülen-aligned newspaper Today's Zaman.

## Biography

Bozkurt started his work in journalism with the newspaper Zaman. He worked as the New York Bureau Chief and Washington Representative of Zaman Newspaper. Afterwards, he continued the same work for the newspaper Today's Zaman.
In 2011, Bozkurt defended the imprisonment of journalists in the Ergenekon investigation stating that journalists like Ahmet Şık were not being an investigative journalist conducting "independent research", but was hatching "a plot designed and put into action by the terrorist network itself".
Bozkurt has lived outside Turkey since the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. In Turkey, he has a warrant out for his arrest stemming from allegations of membership in the Gülen movement, which the Turkish government considers to be a terrorist group. Terrorism charges are frequently used by the Turkish government against dissident journalists. In June 2020, a segment on the private television station TGRT Haber called for Bozkurt to be "exterminated".
In Sweden, Bozkurt created the Nordic Research & Monitoring Network (or Nordic Monitor), of which he is the director.