OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Misener

Ruth Misener is a professor at the Department of Computing, Imperial College London. Her research concentrates on the development of software and optimisation algorithms for energy efficient engineering and biomedical systems.

## Education

Misener completed her bachelor's in chemical engineering at MIT in 2007. She moved to Princeton under Christodoulos Floudas for her PhD, "Novel Global Optimization Methods: Theoretical and Computational Studies on Pooling Problems with Environmental Constraints", which she submitted in 2012. Here she was funded by a Graduate Research Fellowship from the USA National Science Foundation. At Princeton she won an award recognising Excellence in Teaching.

## Research

In 2012 she was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowship for her postdoctoral training with Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos at Imperial College London. Misener works in the Computational Optimisation group at Imperial College London, where she is interested in bioprocess optimisation and petrochemical process network design. She has several industry collaborations, including being academic friend for ExxonMobil.
In 2017 she was awarded an EPSRC Early Career Fellowship for "software development for novel engineering research". The aim of this fellowship was to develop new "decision-making software constructing and deploying next generation process optimisation tools". In 2022 she was awarded a highly prestigious BASF/Royal Academy of Engineering Research Chair in Data-driven Optimisation. She has co-authored several publicly available software tools for global optimisation including:
* APOGEE (pooling)
* GloMIQO (mixed-integer quadratically constrained quadratic programs)
* ANTIGONE (mixed-integer nonlinear programs)
She is the director of the Computing & Systems Technology Division of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

## Awards

In 2013 she was awarded the Journal of Global Optimization award for Best Paper. In 2014 she won the American Institute of Chemical Engineers W David Smith Graduate Student Paper Award. In 2017 Misener won the Sir George Macfarlane Medal from the Royal Academy of Engineering for excellence in the early stage of her career. She also won the 2017 Royal Academy of Engineering Engineers Trust Young Engineer of the Year. She was included in the Innovation category of American Institute of Chemical Engineers 35 Under 35 list.
# T. Sundara Rao Naidu

Thamarapakkam Sundara Rao Naidu (1891–1949) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Madras city in 1946-47. He was the first mayor of the city after India's independence.

## Early life

Sundara Rao Naidu was born in January 1889 to Diwan Bahadur T. Varadarajulu Naidu (1863-1930) a Padma Velamma Naidu family. He had his education in Madras and graduated in law from the Madras Law College. He practised for a short while before entering politics.

## Career

Sundara Rao Naidu joined the Justice Party in the 1920s and served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council. In the 1930s, he was secretary to the chief minister of Madras Presidency.
Sundara Rao Naidu was nominated mayor of Madras city in 1946 and served till 1947. It was during his period that India became independent.

## Death

Sundara Rao Naidu died unexpectedly in 1949. T. Sundara Rao Naidu Street in Thousand Lights, Chennai, is named after him. Sundar Rao Park is a Corporation of Chennai maintained park named after him on Marshalls Road Egmore. His statue is erected at the junction of Langs Garden Road and Pantheon Road in Egmore
| Preceded byN. Sivaraj | Mayor of Madras 1946-1947 | Succeeded byU. Krishna Rao |
# Kavresthali, Kathmandu

Kavresthali is a small town in Tarakeshwar Municipality Kathmandu District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,774 and had 1,007 houses.
Kavresthali is in the northern side of Kathmandu valley and is 3 km (ward office located at 5.5 km.) away from ring road. It lies in the lap of Shivapuri National Park.

## Schools

* Kavresthali Secondary School
* Green Hills Academy
* Kalidevi Secondary School
* Milan Dharmasthali
* Gyanoda Basic School
* Padma Chakra School
# Somali crombec

The Somali crombec (Sylvietta isabellina) is a species of African warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
A subspecies gaekwari described by R.B. Sharpe and named after the Maharaja of Baroda Sayajirao Gaekwad III is considered to be indistinguishable from the nominate form.
# Prosphaerosyllis battiri

Prosphaerosyllis battiri is a species belonging to the phylum Annelida, a group known as the segmented worms. The species name comes from an Aboriginal word, battiri, meaning 'rough'. Prosphaerosyllis battiri is a species characterized by having only partially fused palps, an unretracted prostomium on its peristomium or showing only slight retraction, the shape of its dorsal cirri and its arrangement of papillae, being numerous anteriorly while less numerous posteriorly. It resembles Prosphaerosyllis semiverrucosa, but its arrangement of dorsal papillae is reversed.

## Description

The species' body is small, with a total length of 2.72 millimetres (0.107 in) and width of 0.27 millimetres (0.011 in), including natatory chaetae from chaetiger 8 to 23 (from a total of 28). Its prostomium is oval, a bit wider than its length, and is contracted on its anterior segments; it shows 4 large eyes in a trapezoidal arrangement and 2 anterior eyespots. All of its antennae are similar, being mamilliform, its median antenna inserted between its posterior eyes and its lateral antenna in front of its anterior eyes. The palps are short, fused along their entire length except for a terminal notch, which possesses papillae.
Its peristomium is small and short, covering the posterior prostomium margin. Its tentacular cirri and antennae are alike but shorter, similar to papillae in length. The species dorsum and ventrum are covered by large papillae, forming between 3 and 4 rows, giving it a rough appearance. It counts with dorsal cirri on all parapodia, which is short and mamilliform to lemon-shaped, counting with a retractile cirrostyle.
It shows short, falcate, unidentate blades within compound chaetae. Its anterior parapodia count with about 5 compound chaetae each, its blades ranging between 4 and 6μm long. Posterior parapodia have 4 compound chaetae each, with blades measuring approximately 4.5 μm in length. The simple dorsal chaetae from chaetiger 1 is unidentate and nearly smooth on its margin, while the simple ventral chaetae on its posterior parapodia is sigmoid and unidentate. Prosphaerosyllis battiri shows a solitary, slender and acuminate acicula.
The pharynx is long, spanning through approximately 4-5 segments. Its pharyngeal tooth is large and rhomboidal, located in its anterior half. Its proventricle spans 3 segments, with about 26 muscle cell rows.

## Distribution

Prosphaerosyllis battiri is known to inhabit corals and sediments in shallow water in Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, and is thought to inhabit an extended area of the WA coast.
# General physical preparedness

General Physical Preparation, also known as GPP, lays the groundwork for later Specific Physical Preparation, or SPP. In the GPP phase, athletes work on general conditioning to improve strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, structure and skill. GPP is generally performed in the off-season, with a lower level of GPP-maintenance during the season, when SPP is being pursued. GPP helps prevent imbalances and boredom with both specific and non-specific exercises by conditioning the body to work.

## Purpose

GPP is the initial stage of training. It starts every cycle of training from the macro-, meso- and microcycle after restoration and recovery. It consists primarily of general preparatory and some specialized conditioning exercises to work all the major muscles and joints. This preparation prepares the athlete for the more intense training such as explosive plyometrics. This period is also used for rehabilitation of injured muscles and joints, strengthening or bringing up to par the lagging muscles and improvement of technique.

## Specific example

For the high-level and elite athlete in endurance sport like cycling or long distance trail, GPP counts more or less for 70-80% of the training time through Long Slow Distance.
# Ingarö

Ingarö is an island in Värmdö Municipality, Stockholm County. The chief settlement is called Brunn. With an area of 63.26 km$^2$, it is the 16th biggest island in Sweden. Petroglyphs indicate that the island has been inhabited since the Nordic Bronze Age. For most of the 20th century the resident population decreased, while at the same time many vacation homes were built. However, in recent years population has grown as new homes are being built and vacation homes are being converted into permanent homes. Improved communications has made it feasible to commute to Stockholm.
In Ingarö cemetery lie the remains of the first Swedish aviator, Carl Cederström, also known as Kalle Flygare. The island has a 36-hole golf course, as well as tennis courts. A nude beach is located at Återvallssjön, the first of its kind in Sweden.
Ingarö has been the location for movie-making, including parts of the 1993 film Sune's Summer and parts of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo featuring Daniel Craig.
On 14 June 2008, Esbjorn Svensson, the pianist of the jazz band E.S.T, died at Ingarö after going missing during a scuba diving session.
In June every year there is a running race called Paradisloppet.
Björkvik is a jetty and bathing place by Nämdöfjärden on southern Ingarö in Värmdö municipality.
# Jim Donald (footballer)

Jim Donald is a Scottish former professional association footballer best known for his time with Queen of the South.

## Football career

Jim Donald signed for Dumfries club Queen of the South in February 1970 from Renfrew Juniors. Donald made his debut at 19 years of age. He started as a winger but after a couple of seasons moved to midfield. Donald was a tireless worker. His career at Queens included 174 league games in which he scored 18 goals. Donald was part of the Queen of the South side of the mid 1970s that would have been promoted to the top tier of Scottish football had it not been for league reconstruction at the end of the 1974/75 season. Among his teams mates then were Allan Ball, Ian McChesney, Nobby Clark, Crawford Boyd and Jocky Dempster. Donald and his teammates also enjoyed consecutive runs to the quarter-finals of the Scottish Cup before being knocked out by Old Firm opposition. In the Scottish League Cup Queens again made it to the quarter-finals when a 2-1 victory over Rangers took the tie into extra time. Another goal for Rangers took the Glasgow club through.
After leaving Queen of the South Donald played 33 league games for Alloa Athletic in which he scored 1 goal. He then moved to Brechin City where he scored twice during his 34 league appearances. After playing in one league game for Montrose F.C. he next moved to Arbroath F.C. for whom he played in two league games before moving to the junior ranks with Rutherglen Glencairn.

## Personal life and retirement

Donald was best man at the wedding of Kenny Dalglish. This led to an appearance on This is Your Life when Dalglish was spotlighted on the TV program.
Donald took up the sport of lawn bowls, joining Yoker Bowling Club in 2014. In 2015, he won the fours (rinks) and in 2016 was an integral part on the Senior Fours team that made it to Northfield, Ayr to compete in the Scottish Finals. In the same year he retained the fours (rinks) won the previous year.
# Hosono

Hosono may refer to
* Hosono (surname)
* Hosono House, solo album by Haruomi Hosono
* Hosono Station, a railway station in Matsukawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* Kita-Hosono Station, a railway station in Matsukawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* Hōsono Station, a railway station in Seika, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
* Shin-Hōsono Station, a railway station in Seika, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
# Arter

Arter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Arter
* Jared Maurice Arter
* Kingsley Arter Taft
* Philip and Uriah Arter, after whom Philip and Uriah Arter Farm is named
* Robert Arter
* Solomon Arter, after whom Solomon Arter House is named
* Charlotte Arter
# Gene Clair

Gene Clair (May 6, 1940 – December 3, 2013) was an American sound engineer who, along with his brother Roy Clair, founded Clair Brothers Sound in 1966. The company was among the first to provide sound reinforcement equipment and personnel that toured with music performers. Gene and his company were involved with many important innovations in sound reinforcement. His company grew to be among the largest sound companies in the world.

## Early years

Gene Clair was born in 1940 in the Lititz, Pennsylvania area. Gene graduated from Warwick High School in 1958. He was given awards for being one of the top athletes of his class. He received a two-year degree in Engineering from Penn State York. He started working with sound in 1955 when his father bought him and his brother a small PA system. In high school, college and afterward they started renting the PA out to bands, schools, and churches. They also expanded it with new equipment.

## Birth of touring sound reinforcement

In 1966, they provided sound to Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons at a local show. Their road crew was so impressed by the Clair Brothers sound system, the Clair brothers were asked to bring their equipment and provide sound for the Frankie Valli tour. Because of Clair Brothers success with Frankie Valli he was soon being hired to tour with Jefferson Airplane, Blood Sweat and Tears, and Elvis among others.

## Growth of Clair Brothers

Gene along with his brother Roy presided over the growth of Clair Brothers during the 1970s and 1980s from a small company to one of the leading sound companies in the US. The Clair brothers evolved the company from using standard commercial sound products to designing and manufacturing much of their own equipment. Two notable products were the S4 4-way speaker system and their 12 AM stage monitor.
# 2012 Pan American Fencing Championships

The 2012 Pan American Fencing Championships were held in Cancún, Mexico from 15 to 20 June.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Race Imboden (USA) | Alexander Massialas (USA) | Gerek Meinhardt (USA) Étienne Lalonde-Turbide (CAN) |
| Épée | Soren Thompson (USA) | Rubén Limardo (VEN) | Weston Kelsey (USA) Tigran Bajgoric (CAN) |
| Sabre | Joseph Polossifakis (CAN) | Jeff Spear (USA) | Melvin Rodriguez (PUR) James Williams (USA) |
| Team Foil | United States | Brazil | Canada |
| Team Épée | Venezuela | United States | Canada |
| Team Sabre | United States | Canada | Venezuela |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Lee Kiefer (USA) | Saskia Loretta van Erven Garcia (COL) | Nzingha Prescod (USA) Alanna Goldie (CAN) |
| Épée | Maya Lawrence (USA) | Jesica Jiménez Luna (PAN) | Courtney Hurley (USA) Sherraine Schalm (CAN) |
| Sabre | Mariel Zagunis (USA) | Dagmara Wozniak (USA) | María Belén Pérez Maurice (ARG) Sandra Sassine (CAN) |
| Team Foil | United States | Canada | Venezuela |
| Team Épée | United States | Brazil | Canada |
| Team Sabre | United States | Venezuela | Canada |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 10 | 4 | 5 | 19 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Brazil | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 12 | 12 | 18 | 42 |
# Honghu Park

Honghu Park (simplified Chinese: 洪湖公园; traditional Chinese: 洪湖公園; pinyin: Hónghú Gōngyuán) is a public, urban park in Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Located in Luohu District, Honghu Park is bordered by Sungang Bridge on the South, Honghu West Road on the West, Nigang Bridge on the North, and Honghu East Road and Wenjin North Road on the East. It is a comprehensive park of the theme of lotus, with water activities as feature entertainment activities. It covers an area of 591,500-square-metre (6,367,000 sq ft), of which land area of 324,600-square-metre (3,494,000 sq ft), and water area of 266,900-square-metre (2,873,000 sq ft). Honghu Park was officially opened to the public in 1984. Established in September 1984, Honghu Park is a multifunctional botanical garden and scenic spot integrating scientific research, lotus species collection and display as well as tourism.

## Features
### Bridges

* Duyi Bridge (渡逸桥)
* Furong Bridge (芙蓉桥)
* Liuxi Bridge (流溪桥)
* Nongyue Bridge (弄月桥)
* Ouduan Bridge (藕断桥)
* Qinglian Bridge (清莲桥)
* Yinfeng Bridge (吟风桥)

### Ponds

* Yingri Pond (映日潭)

### Islands

* Dongling Island (东灵岛)
* Hexian Island (荷仙岛)
* Xixiu Island (西秀岛)

### Pavilions

* Chenxi Pavilion (晨曦亭)
* Furong Pavilion (芙蓉亭)
* Hehan Pavilion (荷翰亭)
* Liangyi Pavilion (两宜亭)
* Liuxia Pavilion (流霞亭)

### Others

* Pinhe Garden (品荷园)
* Jushui Terrace (掬水台)
* Lotus Exhibition Hall (荷花展览馆)
* Stele Gallery of Lotus (咏荷碑廊)
* Playground
* Barbecue site
* Swimming Pool

## Transportation

* Take subway Line 7 to get off at Honghu Station. Getting out from Exit D and walk 100-metre (330 ft) to the Park.
* Take bus No. 23, 27, 213, 206, 300, 303, 312, 315 or 357 to Honghu Park Bus Stop.

## Environmental concerns

In November 2016, a sewage treatment plant began to build within the park, the environmentalists were concerned that plant will affect the water quality and ecological environment.
# Arzu Şahin

Arzu Şahin (born September 9, 1978) is a Turkish folk singer.

## Biography

Şahin was born in Erzincan in 1978, but when she was young her family moved to Istanbul where she was raised. Şahin spent four years taking private singing lessons before her debut album Ceylanım. Şahin released her second album Ayrılık (Separation). In this album, the contributions of Kıvırcık Ali are enormous. Şahin is married to Abidin Biter and they have two sons.

## Discography

* 1999: Ceylanım
* 2002: Ayrılık
* 2004: Düet
* 2005: Sus
* 2008: Ne Fayda
* 2012: Ve... Aşk
# List of Jewish American linguists

This is a list of notable Jewish American linguists. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
* Noam Chomsky, linguist and political philosopher
* Cyrus Gordon, Semiticist, held ancient Crete Minoan was Northwest Semitic
* Joseph Greenberg, language classification, created a unified classification of African languages
* Roman Jakobson, one of the founders of modern phonology (converted to Orthodox Christianity in 1975)
* Jay Jasanoff, Indo-European linguist
* Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerologist, known as the "father of Assyriology and Sumerology"
* William Labov, sociolinguist, awarded the Neil and Saras Smith Medal for Linguistics by the British Academy (2015)
* María Rosa Lida de Malkiel, Spanish philologist
* Yakov Malkiel, Romance philologist
* Isaac Nordheimer, Hebrew and Syriac scholar and philologist
* Edward Sapir, anthropologist-linguist, founder of enthnolinguistics
* Dan I. Slobin, (psycho)linguist, studies linguistics and acquisition of signed languages of the deaf
* Deborah Tannen, sociolinguist with a focus on gender linguistics
# List of Jewish American mathematicians

This is a list of notable Jewish American mathematicians. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
* Abraham Adrian Albert (1905-1972), abstract algebra
* Kenneth Appel (1932-2013), four-color problem
* Lipman Bers (1914-1993), non-linear elliptic equations
* Paul Cohen (1934-2007), set theorist; Fields Medal (1966)
* Jesse Douglas (1897-1965), mathematician; Fields Medal (1936), Bôcher Memorial Prize (1943)
* Samuel Eilenberg (1913-1988), category theory; Wolf Prize (1986), Steele Prize (1987)
* Yakov Eliashberg (born 1946), symplectic topology and partial differential equations
* Charles Fefferman (born 1949), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Bôcher Prize (2008)
* William Feller (1906-1970), probability theory
* Michael Freedman (born 1951), mathematician; Fields Medal (1986)
* Hillel Furstenberg (born 1935), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2006/07), Abel Prize (2020)
* Michael Golomb (1909-2008), theory of approximation
* Michael Harris (born 1954), mathematician
* E. Morton Jellinek (1890-1963), biostatistician
* Edward Kasner (1878-1955), mathematician
* Sergiu Klainerman (born 1950), hyperbolic differential equations and general relativity, MacArthur Fellow (1991), Guggenheim Fellow (1997), Bôcher Memorial Prize(1999)
* Cornelius Lanczos (1893-1974), mathematician and mathematical physicist
* Peter Lax (born 1926), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1987), Steele Prize (1993), Abel Prize (2005)
* Emma Lehmer (1906-2007), mathematician
* Grigory Margulis (born 1946), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Wolf Prize (2005), Abel Prize (2020)
* Barry Mazur (born 1937), mathematician; Cole Prize (1982), Chern Medal (2022)
* John von Neumann (1903-1957), mathematician
* Ken Ribet (born 1948), algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry
* Peter Sarnak (born 1953), analytic number theory; Pólya Prize (1998), Cole Prize (2005), Wolf Prize (2014)
* Yakov Sinai (born 1935), dynamical systems; Wolf Prize (1997), Steele Prize (2013), Abel Prize (2014)
* Isadore Singer (1924-2021), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1969), Steele Prize (2000), Abel Prize (2004)
* Robert M. Solovay (born 1938), mathematician; Paris Kanellakis Award (2003)
* Elias Stein (1931-2018), harmonic analysis; Wolf Prize (1999), Steele Prize (2002)
* Edward Witten (born 1951), theoretical physics; Fields Medal (1990)
# Arthur, West Virginia

Arthur is an unincorporated community on Lunice Creek in Grant County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along County Route 5 north of Petersburg.
# Ruzang

The Ruzang or Confucian Canon (Chinese: 儒藏) is an ongoing project to compile all known classical works on Confucianism, Thirteen Classics and others comparable to the Daozang (Taoist Canon) and the Chinese Buddhist Canon. It also includes Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese Confucian classics.
The project, which involves 400 scholars, was led by the prominent Peking University philosopher Tang Yijie until his death in 2014. Due to be finished in 2025, the Canon is estimated to comprise more than 5,000 works with approximately a billion Chinese characters.

## Compilation

Confucian Canon project is set to be carried out in two steps, the first step (called the "Essence") is a compilation of the most influential Confucian texts in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese literature totalling around 339 volumes. The second step is the size of the project will be expanded to more than 3,000 volumes including the "Essence".
On 22 April 2023, Peking University declared that the Chinese portion of the "Essence" had been fully complied which consists of 510 Chinese Confucian writings in 282 volumes. In the next stage of the project, another 160 Confucian writings from Japan, Korea, and Vietnam will be complied.