OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CGR Railmotor

The Cape Government Railways Railmotor of 1906 was a South African steam railmotor locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1906, the Cape Government Railways acquired a single self-contained Railmotor for low-volume passenger service. The railmotor was a 0-4-0 side-tank locomotive with a passenger coach on a single bogie as an integral part of the locomotive itself.

## Manufacturer

A single railmotor was built in 1905 and delivered to the Cape Government Railways (CGR) in 1906. The railmotor was a self-contained motor-coach in which the locomotive and coach were embodied in a single vehicle, with a driver's station at the rear end of the coach for reverse running. The locomotive part was a 0-4-0 side-tank engine which was built by North British Locomotive Company, while the coach part was built by Metropolitan Amalgamated Railway Carriage & Wagon. It was the first steam railmotor to enter service on the CGR.

## Layout

The coach provides accommodation for 20 first class and 16 third class passengers. It was the only known steam railcar with a cab forward locomotive. To negotiate curves and points, the power unit of the locomotive pivoted like a bogie.

## Service
### Cape Government Railways

The railmotor was intended for low-volume passenger service and was initially placed in service on the Franschhoek branch line. In its later years the railmotor worked a shuttle service between Bellville and Salt River.

### South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, the railmotor was taken onto the SAR roster as an unclassified locomotive and was excluded from the renumbering schedules.

## Withdrawal

The railmotor's advantage of easy reversing without the need to run a locomotive around at terminals, which would require a passing loop, was offset by the major disadvantage that any down-time for locomotive maintenance placed the entire vehicle out of service. This was possibly the reason why the railmotor did not have a long service life and was withdrawn from service in 1918.
# CGR Type C 0-4-0T

The Cape Government Railways Type C 0-4-0T Midget of 1902 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1902, the Cape Government Railways placed a single 0-4-0T narrow gauge steam locomotive in service on the Avontuur branch. In 1912, this locomotive was assimilated into the South African Railways and renumbered. It was sold to the West Rand Consolidated Mines near Krugersdorp in 1921.

## Manufacturer

The locomotive was built and delivered by Manning Wardle and Company in 1902, with works number 1583. Named Midget, it was designated Type C and numbered 41 on the Cape Government Railways (CGR). The locomotive was delivered with an open cab, roofed, but not enclosed. To offer better protection to the crew, a spectacle plate and enclosed sides were added at some point soon after it entered service.

## Service
### Cape Government Railways

The engine Midget was placed in service on the Avontuur branch out of Port Elizabeth, where it was employed on construction work and as shunting engine. It was also used to haul short two-coach passenger trains, based on the light railways premise that a light engine on low-volume passenger service would reduce running costs by 50% compared to larger locomotives.
The locomotive is reputed to have worked light two-carriage suburban passenger trains on the Walmer branch in Port Elizabeth at half the cost of the Type A and Type B locomotives. It was therefore possible to cater for traffic which, with the larger engines, would have been unremunerative.

### South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, the locomotive was renumbered to no. NG20 on the South African Railways (SAR), with the letters NG identifying it as a narrow gauge locomotive in the SAR registers. In 1921, it was sold to the West Rand Consolidated Mines in Krugersdorp.

## Preservation

Upon eventually being withdrawn from service at the mines, the engine Midget was placed in storage until the Crown Mines Museum was established south of Johannesburg. The locomotive was restored, renamed Taffy and worked at Gold Reef City, as the museum was later named, until it was eventually retired once more and placed on static display at the museum.

## Illustration

The following pictures show the engine Taffy in service at Gold Reef City in January 1982.
# CGS-12066A

CGS-12066A is a drug which acts as a potent and selective agonist for the 5-HT$_{1B}$ receptor with lower affinity for the three 5-HT$_2$ receptor subtypes. It is used for studying the role of the 5-HT$_{1B}$ receptor in various processes including perception of pain and the sleep-wake cycle.
# Joseph S. Davis

Joseph Stancliffe Davis (November 5, 1885 – April 23, 1975) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at Stanford University and a long-time director of the newly established Food Research Institute. In 1944, he served as president of the American Economic Association. He was a member of President Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers.
He was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Harvard University 1908 and was awarded the Doctorate of Philosophy in 1913.
# Sphodrus

Sphodrus is a genus of ground beetle native to the Palearctic (including Europe), the Near East, North Africa and the Oriental region. It contains the following species:
* Sphodrus leucophthalmus Linne, 1758
* Sphodrus trochanteribus Mateu, 1990
# SAICE Journal

The SAICE Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of civil engineering relevant to Africa. The journal is indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded.
# Cabinet of Felipe Calderón

Members of the cabinet of the President Felipe Calderón (2006-2012).

## List

| Secretary of the Interior Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña Juan Camilo Mouriño Fernando Gómez Mont Urueta Francisco Blake Mora Alejandro Poiré Romero Secretary of Foreign Affairs Patricia Espinosa Secretary of Defense Guillermo Galván Galván Secretary of Navy Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza Secretary of Public Security Genaro García Luna Secretary of Finance Agustín Carstens Ernesto Cordero Arroyo José Antonio Meade Kuribreña Secretary of Social Development Beatriz Zavala Peniche Ernesto Cordero Arroyo Heriberto Félix Guerra Secretary of Environment Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada Secretary of Energy Georgina Kessel Martínez José Antonio Meade Kuribreña Jordy Herrera Gómez Secretary of Economy Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape Gerardo Ruiz Mateos Bruno Ferrari Secretary of Agriculture Alberto Cárdenas Francisco Mayorga Castañeda | Secretary of Communication Luis Téllez Juan Molinar Horcasitas Dionisio Pérez-Jácome Friscione Secretary of Public Function Germán Martínez Cázares Salvador Vega Casillas Rafael Morgan Ríos Secretary of Public Education Josefina Vázquez Mota Alonso Lujambio José Ángel Córdova Villalobos Secretary of Health José Ángel Córdova Villalobos Salomón Chertorivski Woldenberg Secretary of Labor Javier Lozano Alarcón Rosalinda Vélez Juárez Secretary of Agrarian Reform Abelardo Escobar Prieto Secretary of Tourism Rodolfo Elizondo Torres Gloria Guevara Manzo Attorney General of Mexico Eduardo Medina Mora Arturo Chávez Chávez Marisela Morales Ibáñez Chief of Staff Juan Camilo Mouriño Gerardo Ruiz Mateos Patricia Flores Elizondo Gerardo Ruiz Mateos Bruno Ferrari García de Alba |

## Sources

* ↑ Official site of the President of Mexico
# Bayano Kamani

Bayano Kamani (born 17 April 1980 in Houston, Texas, United States) is a Panamanian hurdler who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. He is the South American record holder in that event. He competed in the 2004 Olympic Games, placing 5th in the finals. In 2005 he ran the 2nd fastest time in the world of 47.84. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, reaching the semi-finals.
Previously competed for Westbury High School in Houston, Texas, and Baylor University where he was inducted to the Athletics Hall of Fame in 2015. He was the 1999 and 2001 NCAA Champion in the 400 hurdles. He was also a part of two of Baylor's victorious 4x400 meters relay teams.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States ||||||
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 2nd | 400 m H | 48.74 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 15th (sf) | 400 m H | 50.64 |
| Representing Panama ||||||
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 400 m H | 50.10 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 32nd (h) | 400 m H | 51.18 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 5th | 400 m H | 48.74 |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 400 m H | 48.24 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 400 m H | 50.18 |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 400 m H | 49.30 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 1st | 400 m H | 49.44 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 400 m H | 48.70 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 12th (sf) | 400 m H | 49.13 |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 11th (h) | 400 m H | 56.45 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 16th (sf) | 400 m H | 50.48 |
# Route 6 (Paraguay)

National Route 6 (officially, Ruta Nacional Número 6 "Dr. Juan León Mallorquín", better known as Ruta Seis) is one of the national highways of Paraguay. With a length of 247 km it mainly connects the second and third most populated cities in Paraguay, Ciudad del Este and Encarnación respectively. It crosses the departments of Alto Parana and Itapua.

## Distances and important cities

The following table shows the distances traversed by National Route 6 in each different department, and important cities that it passes by (or near).
| Km | City | Department | Junctions |
| 0 | Encarnación | Itapua | Route 1 |
| 6 | Capitán Miranda | Itapua | |
| 21 | Trinidad | Itapua | |
| 35 | Hohenau | Itapua | |
| 38 | Obligado | Itapua | |
| 48 | Bella Vista | Itapua | |
| 71 | Pirapó | Itapua | |
| 87 | Capitán Meza | Itapua | |
| 93 | Edelira | Itapua | |
| 119 | Tomás Romero Pereira | Itapua | |
| 206 | Santa Rita | Alto Parana | |
| 247 | Minga Guazú | Alto Parana | Route 7 |
# List of ancient Jains

This is a list of ancient Jains.
| Name | Occupation | Works | Period | Location |
| Konguvelir | Poet | Perunkathai | 678 CE | |
| Thiruthakkatevar | Poet | Sivaka Chintamani | | |
| Poyyamozhi | King | | | |
| Gunaveerapandithar | Grammarian | Neminatha (a grammar work) and Vachanandimaalai (rules for poetry) | | |
| Bhavanandi | Grammarian | Nannool (a grammar work) | 12th century C.E. | |
| Chinnammaiyar and Poonkothai | Poets | Thiruchengottukuravanji and a treatise on Advaita | 17th century | |
| Chennabyradevi | Queen of Suluva dynasty | | 1554–1602 AD | Gerusoppa |
# Royal Collegiate Church of San Fernando

The Royal Collegiate church of San Fernando (Spanish: Real Colegiata de San Fernando) is a collegiate church located in the parish of Covadonga, Cangas de Onís, Asturias, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1884.
It is the oldest building in the Sanctuary of Covadonga and is located next to the Holy Cave.
# Germaine Lecomte

Germaine Lecomte (28 August 1889, Bressuire, Deux-Sèvres, France – 1 October 1966, Paris) was a French fashion designer. She founded her house in 1920 on Paris's Royale Street, and later moved to Avenue Matignon.

## Career

She provided costumes for a number of movies including Obsession, The Scheming Women, Napoleon Road, The Millionaire Tramp, The Gay Adventure, Memorable Eyes, By the Window, A Ghost, Jean of the Moon, and L’Arpete. Perfumes launched by Germaine Lecomte included Love Witch and Party Night. Maurice Chevalier sang a commercial about Party Night.
Germaine Lecomte was a friend of artists such as Maurice de Vlaminck and Renee Durey. Her clients included actresses such as Michèle Morgan, Patricia Mars and Micheline Francey and her dresses were worn at the Cannes Festival.
In 1939, she was invited to the New York World's Fair. Some of her dresses are in museums such as the Musée Galliera in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum in New York. In 1945, she was invited to participate to the Théâtre de la Mode.
# Audun Rikardsen

Audun Rikardsen (born 1968, Steigen) is a Norwegian biologist and wildlife photographer. He is professor at The Department of Arctic and Marine Biology at University of Tromsø.
Most of his research is related to freshwater and marine ecology and migrations of the Atlantic of anadromous salmonids, marine parasitology, fish-marking and trapping techniques, telemetry, suitability analysis for locations of fish farms, coastal zone and watercourse management, consequence analysis and freshwater fish surveys.
In 2015 he was awarded the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Portfolio Award. In 2016 he was awarded Citizen of Tromsø of the year by a popular jury. In 2019 he won the Research Council of Norway's Award for Excellence in Communication of Science.
# Gerard Weber

Gerard Weber may refer to:
* Gerard Weber (footballer, born 1938), Dutch footballer for Excelsior and football manager
* Gerard Weber (footballer, born 1941), Dutch footballer for BVV, DOS, PSV, and EVV
* Gérard Weber (1948–2016), French politician
# I'm Old Fashioned (disambiguation)

"I'm Old Fashioned" is a 1942 song composed by Jerome Kern, with lyrics written by Johnny Mercer.
I'm Old Fashioned may also refer to:
* I'm Old Fashioned (album), a 1976 album by Japanese saxophonist Sadao Watanabe
* I'm Old Fashioned (ballet), a 1983 ballet by Jerome Robbins
# I'm On the Right Track

I'm On the Right Track is the second album from funk drummer group Ziggy Modeliste of The Meters.

## Track listing

* "Welcome to New Orleans"
* "I Like It Like That"
* "Guns"
* "Love Trying to Get a Hold On Me"
* "Phat Too's Day"
* "You Could Be a Movie Star"
* "Sugar Pants"
* "Watch It Baby"
* "Positive"
* "American Way"
* "Rollin Stone"
# German School

German School may refer to:
* German School of Athens
* German School Bucharest (Deutsche Schule Bukarest)
* German School of Guayaquil
* German School Kuala Lumpur
* German School of Lisbon
* German School London
* German School Madrid
* German School of Milan
* German School New York
* German School of San Salvador
* German School Seoul International
* German School Washington, D.C. (DSW)
# Royal Victoria (ward)

Royal Victoria is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Newham. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns two councillors to Newham London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party | Party |
| 2022–present | Steve Brayshaw | | Labour |
| 2022–present | Caroline Adaja | | Labour |

## Newham council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Newham London Borough Council election: Royal Victoria (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Steve Brayshaw | 856 | 48.4 | N/A |
| | Labour | Caroline Adaja | 833 | 47.1 | N/A |
| | Green | Rob Callender | 389 | 22.0 | N/A |
| | Green | Gloria Goncalves | 368 | 20.8 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Mark Seymour | 341 | 19.3 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Joshua Darren Lindl | 324 | 18.3 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Breanna Frances Kolada | 229 | 12.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | James Raymond | 199 | 11.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,921 | 20.1 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,642 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Hyloxalus edwardsi

Hyloxalus edwardsi (common name: Edwards' rocket frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera Oriental in the Cundinamarca Department, Colombia.

## Description

The adult female frog measures about 30.8 to 37.3 mm in snout-vent length and the adult male frog 27.5 to 27.6 mm. The skin of the dorsum is medium brown in color with darker brown spots so thick that they can appear to be almost reticulation. Sometimes the middles of the spots seem to be lighter in color because of raised warts. The mouth can have white or yellow spots. The flanks are dark brown with lighter brown spots. The hidden surfaces of the limbs are dark olive color to light brown color with more brown spots. There are bars on the legs. The legs also have spots. The skin of the ventrum is olive or brown with yellow spots. Larger frogs have bellies that are almost white in color with brown marks. There is a little orange color on the throat and bottoms of the legs. Larger adult frogs have a yellow stripe from the eye to the front leg, but scientists are not sure whether this is a matter of sexual dimorphism or of size. The iris of the eye is copper in color with black streaks and reticulations. This frog does not have a vocal sac, so scientists believe it does not call.

## Etymology

This species is named edwardsi after Stephen R. Edwards from the University of Kansas Natural History Museum, a colleague of John D. Lynch who described this species in 1982.

## Habitat

This frog lives near streams in forest and cave habitats. It has been observed on both sides of the Cordillera Oriental, specifically in La Cueva de las Moyas the Páramo de Cruz Verde, between 3030 and 3300 meters above sea level. Its habitat suffers from significant fragmentation, with some populations of this frog separated by a stretch of cattle grazing land, where the frogs cannot live.

## Reproduction

Viewed dorsally, this frog's tadpole resembles an elongated ellipse. It has a round snout as viewed from the top or sides. The top fin and back fin are the same depth for most of their lengths. The tadpoles are brown on the top and translucent in the belly and throat. The muscles in the tail are cream or olive in color with brown spots that extent into the fins. The tadpoles swim in streams that are .3 to .5 m deep.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered, which means that the frog could be extinct but is not necessarily extinct. Scientists last saw this frog in 1996 and have not seen it since, despite survey trips to the frog's known range. Scientists cite the frog's small range (8 km$^2$), ongoing deradation to that habitat, and habitat fragmentation as threats. Deforestation in favor of agriculture, logging, and urbanization continue to threaten the frog's habitat, and water pollution from urban runoff and climate change may also affect this species.
# Hyloxalus elachyhistus

Hyloxalus elachyhistus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found in southern Ecuador (both versants of the Andes) and northern Peru, in the Huancabamba Depression and south to Cajabamba Province.

## Description

Hyloxalus elachyhistus shows considerable intraspecies variability, and it might represent more than one species. Ecuadorian males measure 18–24 mm (0.71–0.94 in) and females 21.5–28 mm (0.85–1.10 in) in snout–vent length. Peruvian specimens are smaller: males measure 17–20 mm (0.67–0.79 in) and females 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) SVL. Dorsum varies in colour between populations, from pale olive to brown. There is a pale yellow to tan oblique lateral stripe, usually narrowly bordered by dark brown or black.

## Reproduction

Males may protect the egg clutch. Both males and females may transport the tadpoles. Back-riding tadpoles vary in size, from about 10 to 17 mm (0.39 to 0.67 in) in total length. Largest free-swimming tadpoles are 38 mm (1.5 in) in total length.

## Habitat and conservation

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction, but the government of Peru classifies it as endangered and that of Ecuador as vulnerable. Its natural habitats are dry and humid lowland and premontane forests between elevations of 540 and 2760 meters above sea level.. It occurs near streams, especially in dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss in favor of logging, agriculture, and cattle grazing, but it has shown some tolerance to disturbed habitats. Declines at high elevations have taken place even in suitable habitat and could be due to chytridiomycosis. Scientists also cite invasive predatory fish and pollution as possible threats.
The frog's range includes several protected parks, such as Reserva Ecológica de Chaparri, and Área de Conservación Regional Bosques Secos Salitral-Huarmaca, Reserva Ecológica Buenaventura, and Reserva Laipuna.
# 2017 Grand Prix Hassan II

The 2017 Grand Prix Hassan II was a professional men's tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 33rd edition of the tournament and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2017 ATP World Tour. It took place in Marrakesh, Morocco between 10 April and 16 April 2017. Unseeded Borna Ćorić won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Borna Ćorić defeated Philipp Kohlschreiber, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Dominic Inglot / Mate Pavić defeated Marcel Granollers / Marc López, 6–4, 2–6, [11–9]

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BUL | Grigor Dimitrov | 12 | 1 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 24 | 2 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 32 | 3 |
| GER | Mischa Zverev | 33 | 4 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 38 | 5 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 40 | 6 |
| ARG | Diego Schwartzman | 41 | 7 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 45 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 3, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Amine Ahouda
* Grigor Dimitrov
* Reda El Amrani
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Taro Daniel
* Laslo Đere
* Gianluigi Quinzi
* Sergiy Stakhovsky
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Luca Vanni

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Nikoloz Basilashvili →replaced by Luca Vanni
* Damir Džumhur →replaced by Paul-Henri Mathieu
* Karen Khachanov →replaced by Radu Albot
* Andrey Kuznetsov →replaced by Guillermo García López
* Daniil Medvedev →replaced by Jérémy Chardy

### Retirements

* Federico Delbonis

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RSA | Raven Klaasen | USA | Rajeev Ram | 23 | 1 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | ESP | Marc López | 33 | 2 |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | POL | Marcin Matkowski | 51 | 3 |
| ROU | Florin Mergea | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 53 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 3, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Amine Ahouda / Reda El Amrani
* Yassine Idmbarek / Mehdi Jdi

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Carlos Berlocq