OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stuart Robles de Medina

Stuart Sasha Henricus Robles de Medina (December 14, 1930 - May 20, 2006) was a Surinamese sculptor, painter and designer.
As a visual artist, Robles de Medina received several large orders, which the result can still be seen in Paramaribo. One of these assignments was the statue of Johan Adolf Pengel on Onafhankelijkheidsplein in 1970, after the death of Pengel. The statue is made of bronze. On June 5, 1974, the statue was unveiled.
May 8, 1966, was the 100th anniversary of the States of Suriname. On this occasion, a monument made of bronze by Robles de Medina was unveiled on Spanhoek.
Outside these assignments he was also a painter. Most of his works are in private collections. At least one work is in the Suriname Museum in Paramaribo.
On April 24, 2006, the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star was awarded by then President Ronald Venetiaan to Stuart Robles de Medina. The insignia were hung around his bed, where he lay while he was ill, by a representative of the Surinamese Embassy in The Hague.
After an illness he died on May 20, 2006, in his hometown Eindhoven in the Netherlands.
# Ruth Watson's Hotel Rescue

Ruth Watson's Hotel Rescue is an observational documentary television series which aired on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4 in 2009.
In each episode, the celebrated hotelier Ruth Watson visits and assesses the site of a planned hotel, guest house or bed and breakfast, and offers advice and support to the new owner/s. Watson identifies weaknesses in the preparations of the new establishments, and then sends the new owners to various hotels in the UK to improve their skills. Each episode usually culminates in the new hotel being secretly inspected and assessed by a tourism agency or travel writer.
Premiering in September 2009, Hotel Rescue was the second Channel 4 series to star Ruth Watson, as part of her exclusive deal with the channel to front a number of series. Watson also fronts Country House Rescue for Channel 4, which sees her turn her attention to struggling country houses and their owners. Watson has previously starred in The Hotel Inspector, a documentary series for Five of a very similar format to Ruth Watson's Hotel Rescue, but with existing struggling hotels, rather than new start-ups. Watson herself has described the show as "Grand Designs meets The Hotel Inspector".
Although calls to take part in the programme were placed at the end of each episode, in a statement on her personal website announcing a halt to her presenting career, Watson mentioned that Hotel Rescue was never recommissioned for any further series.

## Episode guide
### Series One - 2009

Series One premiered on Thursday 30 September 2009 on Channel 4.
* Creeting House, Creeting St Mary, Suffolk
* Stubton Hall, Stubton, Lincolnshire
* Kenbarry Hotel/The Blackpool, Blackpool, Lancashire
* Icon Hotel, Luton, Bedfordshire
* The Reading Rooms, Margate, Kent
* The Royal Hotel, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex
# 315th Engineer Battalion

The 315th Engineer Battalion is a multi-role engineer battalion of the United States Army based in Camp Pendleton, California. Activated 16 October 2009 at Camp Pendleton, the battalion traces its lineage back to World War I. It is a United States Army Reserve formation and is subordinate to the 301st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade out of Fort Lewis, WA.

## Lineage

Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 315th Engineers, an element of the 90th Division
Organized in August 1917 at Camp Travis, Texas
Demobilized 26 June 1919 at Camp Dodge, Iowa
Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 315th Engineers, an element of the 90th Division
Organized in November 1921 at San Antonio, Texas
Regiment (less 2d Battalion) reorganized and redesignated 30 January 1942 as the 315th Engineer Battalion, an element of the 90th Division (later designated as the 90th Infantry Division) (2d Battalion concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the 869th Engineer Battalion—hearafter separate lineage)
Ordered into active military service 25 March 1942 at Camp Barkeley, Texas
Reorganized and Redesignated 15 September 1942 as the 315th Engineer Motorized Battalion
Reorganized and redesignated 19 May 1943 as the 315th Engineer Combat Battalion
Inactivated 22 December 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia
Activated 28 April 1947 at San Antonio, Texas
(Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve)
Reorganized and redesignated 6 April 1953 as the 315th Engineer Battalion
(Location of Headquarters changed 1 April 1959 to Houston, Texas)
Inactivated 31 December 1965 at Houston, Texas, and relieved from assignment from the 90th Infantry Division
Headquarters activated 16 October 2009 at Camp Pendleton, California.
315th Engineer Battalion deployed in 2014 ISO OEF - Afghanistan.
As of June 2021, Battalion is pending relocation to Miramar MCAS - East.

## Honors
### Campaign streamers

| Conflict | Streamer |
| World War I | St. Mihel |
| World War I | Muese-Argonne |
| World War I | Lorraine 1918 |
| World War II | Normandy (with arrowhead) |
| World War II | Northern France |
| World War II | Rhineland |
| World War II | Ardennes-Alsace |
| World War II | Central Europe |
| Operation Enduring Freedom | Afghanistan |

### Unit Decorations

| Award | Year(s) | Notes |
| Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) | JUNE - AUGUST 1944 | For service in the European Theater |
| Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) | AUGUST 1944 - FEBRUARY 1945 | For service in the European Theater |
# La Sexta 2

laSexta2 was a Spanish television channel, owned and operated by Gestora de Inversiones Audiovisuales La Sexta, owned of laSexta. It was founded and started to broadcast on 1 October 2010 and ceased broadcasting on 1 May 2012 and was replaced by Xplora due its low ratings.
# Reda (given name)

Reda is a unisex given name. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## First name
### Male

* Reda Aadel (born 1990), Moroccan cyclist
* Reda Abdel Aal (born 1965), Egyptian football player and coach
* Réda Abdenouz (born 1968), Algerian athlete
* Reda Acimi (born 1969), Algerian football player
* Reda Agourram (born 1990), Moroccan born-Canadian football player
* Reda El Amrani (born 1988), Moroccan tennis player
* Reda El Azab (born 1986), Egyptian football player
* Réda Babouche (born 1979), Algerian football player
* Reda El-Batoty (born 1963), Egyptian weightlifter
* Reda Bellahcene (born 1993), French football player
* Reda Benbaziz (born 1993), Algerian boxer
* Reda Benchehima (born 1978), Algerian fence
* Réda Benzine (born 1971), Algerian athlete
* Reda Boultam (born 1998), Dutch football player
* Reda Benhadj Djillali (born 1978), Algerian football player
* Reda Doumaz (born 1956), Algerian musical artist
* Reda Ereyahi (born 1972), Moroccan football player
* Reda Haikal (born 1990), Egyptian volleyball player
* Reda Hajhouj (born 1994), Moroccan football player
* Reda Hegazy (born 1959), Egyptian politician
* Reda Helal, Egyptian journalist
* Reda Jaadi (born 1995), Belgium-born Moroccan football player
* Réda Johnson (born 1988), French football player
* Reda Kateb (born 1977), French actor
* Reda Khadra (born 2001), German football player
* Reda Kharchouch (born 1995), Dutch football player
* Reda Mansour (born 1965), Israeli historian and diplomat
* Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed (1952–2013), Egyptian Air Force officer
* Reda Rhalimi (born 1982), Moroccan basketball player
* Réda Sayah (born 1989), Algerian football player
* Reda Seyam, German-Egyptian militant
* Reda Shehata (born 1981), Egyptian football player
* Reda Slim (born 1999), Moroccan football player
* Reda Al Tawarghi (born 1979), Libyan football player
* Reda Wardi (born 1995), French rugby union player
* Reda El-Weshi (1985), Egyptian football player
* Reda Yadi (born 1963), Algerian swimmer
* Reda Zeguili, Algerian handball coach

### Female

* Reda Aleliūnaitė-Jankovska (born 1973), Lithuanian basketball player
* Reda Gaudiamo (born 1962), Indonesian author and musician
* Reda Ribinskaitė (born 1966), Lithuanian rower

## Middle name

* Ahmed Reda Madouni (born 1980), Algerian football player
* Ahmed Reda Tagnaouti (born 1996), Moroccan football player

## Stage name

* Reda Caire, stage name of the Egyptian-born French opera singer Joseph Gandhour (1908–1963)

## Fictional characters

* Reda Hashem, one of the Homeland characters
# Bix (rock group)

BIX is a rock band from Lithuania. The band was formed in 1987 in Šiauliai and in a few months became a cult band. After a period of intensive touring throughout Europe and the US they were the most experienced Baltic band, and probably the best known in the West. Recording never was a strong side of BIX since they were a 'live' band.
Their style of music may be described as post-punk with the elements of ska, Latin American music and funk.

## Members

* Saulius 'Samas' Urbonavičius - Vocals, guitar
* Gintautas 'Profesorius' Gascevičius - drums
* Mindaugas 'Špokas' Špokauskas - keyboards
* Skirmantas Gibavičius - bass
* Aurimas Povilaitis - percussion
* Gleb Vascenko - Tenor saxophone (now retired from group)(1993-1997)

## Discography

* 1991 Akli Kariai (LP)
* 1992 La Bomba (LP)
* 1993 Doozgle (CD,MC)
* 1994 Tikras Garsas (MC)
* 1995 7 (CD,MC)
* 1996 Žiurkių Miestas (MC; originally recorded in 1982)
* 1997 WOR'S (CD,MC)
* 2008 XX. I dalis (CD)
* 2015 BIX-Ray (CD)
* 2017 XXX (7 CDs remastered compilation of the previously released albums in different formats; Reissued albums: 1982 - Žiurkių Miestas/Rats City, 1991 - Akli Kariai,1992 - La Bomba,1993 - Doozgle, 1995 - 7,1997 - Wor's,2015 - Bix-Ray)
* 2021 BIX-Berlin'89 (CD,LP) (The very first live album of the band recorded in 1989 in Berlin and discovered unexpectedly after almost 30 years)
# Alfa Apalara

Alfa Bisiriyu Apalara (1918–1953) was a Yoruba Nigerian Muslim cleric from Lagos.
In the early 1950s, he held a series of crusades and Dawah in Ebute Metta and Mushin with a common theme of speaking out against traditional Yoruba cults such as Oro and Egungun and drawing more adherents of traditional African religion to Islam. He was murdered on January 3, 1953 and his body was never found.

## Life

Apalara was born in Itoko, a town in the outskirts of Abeokuta, he had Quranic studies and elementary education before he went to Lagos to work as a carpenter. In Lagos, he lived in Mushin, a settlement that had a reputation as the home of street urchins. While living in Mushin, Apalara was involved in the negative aspects of life in neighborhood. In 1945, he was imprisoned on the charges of theft. By 1950, Apalara had gone through a transformation, he started praying regularly and fasting. He turned his back on his past and also divorced his wife so as to remove anything related to his past in Mushin.
In 1950, Apalara launched a crusade. The crusades were usually held in Ebute Metta and Mushin, usually on a street or at an intersection of two or three streets. Apalara was an articulate preacher and soon had a large following, majority of whom were women. His preachings focused on condemning unrighteous acts, lukewarm Muslims and traditional cults. He earned respect from some in the Muslim community and he was turbaned as the foremost preacher of a mosque in mainland Muslims. He was also vicious in his preachings against the traditional cults.
In 1951, he started having conflicts with the local cults and masquerades in Mushin, during one of his open air sermons, a cult and its masquerade on their way to perform traditional rites attempted to pass through one of his crusades however they were blocked by Apalara's congregation at the insistence of Apalara. The standoff lasted a few minutes and the cult and the masquerade retreated. In 1952, a similar situation occurred which led to a brawl between a masquerade group and Apalara's supporters. Thereafter, he received constant threats to his life.

## Death

In January, 1953, Apalara was invited to come and preach in Oko Baba, a neighborhood in Ebute Metta and a stronghold of cultists. Apalara took the threats to his life seriously and paid for the services of a policeman for his crusade in Oko Baba. On January 3, 1953 during his sermon in Oko Baba, Apalara was abducted by a group of cultists, the policeman and most of his congregation ran away. He was struck by an object and was initially dragged into a nearby house. The dragging of Apalara's body to the house was the last time Apalara was seen by someone not connected to his murder.
In October, 1953, a jury delivered a verdict of death by hanging to 11 people who were found culpable in the murder.
# San Antonio District, Desamparados

San Antonio is a district of the Desamparados canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Antonio has an area of 2.1 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,163 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Antonio had a population of 9,727 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 207
* National Route 210
* National Route 212
* National Route 409
# Italy at the 1959 Mediterranean Games

Italy competed at the 1959 Mediterranean Games in Beirut, Lebanon.
Italy, at this edition of the Games, had not participated in the athletics competitions.

## Medals
### Gold

* Sante Gaiardoni — Track Cycling, Men's Speed
* Sante Gaiardoni — Track Cycling, Men's Kilometer
* Mario Vallotto — Track Cycling, Men's Individual Pursuit
* Track Cycling, Men's Team Pursuit
* Football, Men's Football Team Competition
* Paolo Pucci — Swimming, Men's 100m
* Roberto Lazzari — Swimming, Men's 200m Breaststroke
* Federico Dennerlein — Swimming, Men's 200m Butterfly
* Swimming, Men's 4 x 200m Medley
* Swimming, Men's 4 x 100m Medley
* Lamberto Mari — Diving, Men's High Flight
* Volleyball, Men's Volleyball Team Competition

### Silver

* Valentino Gasparella — Track Cycling, Men's Speed
* Valentino Gasparella — Track Cycling, Men's Kilometer
* Franco Testa — Track Cycling, Men's Individual Pursuit
* Lamberto Mari — Diving, Men's Springboard
* Waterpolo, Men's Waterpolo Team Competition

### Bronze

* Sergio Bianchetto — Track Cycling, Men's Speed
* Giuseppe Beghetto — Track Cycling, Men's Speed
* Giorgio Perondini — Swimming, Men's 100m
* Christian Schollmeier — Swimming, Men's 100m Backstroke
# Bobby Hashemi

Bobby Hashemi is a British businessman, and is an investor at Union Ventures, a private investment vehicle founded in 2012 by him. In 1995, he co-founded the Coffee Republic (a coffee shop chain) with his sister Sahar Hashemi.

## Early life

Bobby Hashemi has an MBA from Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, at Dartmouth College, United States and a BSc in Computer Engineering from Syracuse University, US.

## Career

Hashemi started his career as an investment banker in mergers and acquisitions at Lehman Brothers Investment Bank in New York City.
Hashemi founded the Coffee Republic chain with his sister Sahar serving as CEO and then executive chairman.
The business was founded in late 1995, floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1997, raised £20 million equity over the following 3 years, and by 2001 he exited the business. Then two years later, he re-joined the business from 2003 to 2006 to lead a turnaround of the business and develop the Coffee Republic deli concept.
From 2007 to 2012, Hashemi was a partner and shareholder at Risk Capital Partners, a private equity investment firm with a £75 million fund investing in growth companies across the UK, where he participated in originating, appraising, executing, and monitoring deals across the consumer sector.

## Other activities
### Anyone can Do It

With his sister, Sahar Hashemi, he co-authored Anyone Can Do It, a business book about the high street coffee chain Coffee Republic.

### Speaker

Hashemi has spoken about entrepreneurship, building a business, fundraising, private equity investing and the consumer and leisure sectors, and has presented to a variety of audiences and at a number of national events including Imperial College, Barclays Bank, Visa Card, Institute of Directors, Fast Track, Talk Radio, British Franchise Association, London Business School, Robert Gordon University and En Passant Magazine.
# Mike Rands

Michael Russell Wheldon Rands (born 2 August 1956) is a British conservation biologist. He is the Master of Darwin College, Cambridge at the University of Cambridge and a fellow at the Cambridge Judge Business School. He was previously the executive director of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative. Prior to this he was chief executive of BirdLife International.

## Early life and education

Rands was born on 2 August 1956. He was educated at Dartington Hall School, the University of East Anglia and the University of Oxford. He gained his doctorate in ecology at the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, Department of Zoology and Wolfson College, Oxford.

## Career

After his DPhil, Rands carried out post-doctoral research with the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, conducting field experiments that helped establish the Conservation headland as a method for increasing wildlife populations in agricultural ecosystems, a practice that became enshrined in UK and EU legislation and policy. In 1986 he joined the International Council for Bird Preservation as programme director where he played a leading role in creating BirdLife International. He became director of strategic planning and policy at BirdLife International in 1994 before becoming its chief executive from 1996 to 2009.
In 2009 he became the founding director of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative (CCI). He led the creation of the Cambridge Conservation Campus, endorsed by Sir David Attenborough, within the flagship David Attenborough Building, which opened in 2013. In 2018, under his leadership, CCI launched the Endangered Landscapes Programme, a collaboration with the Arcadia Fund to restore European landscapes for life.
In October 2019, it was announced that he had been elected as Master of Darwin College, Cambridge: he took up the post on 1 October 2020. He is also a Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and Trustee of the Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust. In 2021, the University of East Anglia announced that he would receive an Honorary Doctorate in Science in July 2022.
# Gibson EB-1

The Gibson EB-1 is a bass guitar that Gibson introduced in 1953. It was their first bass guitar.

## History

Gibson first marketed the EB-1 (initially calling it simply the Electric Bass) in 1953 in response to the success of the Fender Precision Bass. Rather than styling the body after an electric guitar, they shaped the EB-1 to resemble a double bass, even painting false f-holes on the top of the body. EB-1 production ended in 1958, when Gibson replaced it with the EB-2 and the later EB-0. They renamed the Electric Bass to the EB-1 at that time.
Gibson reissued the EB-1 in 1970 with several changes—including no false f-holes, standard right-angled tuning machines, and a chrome bridge cover. They discontinued this reissue in 1972. Epiphone (a subsidiary of Gibson) began marketing a Korean-manufactured EB-1 in 1999. This version of the EB-1 uses a bolt-on neck construction with a longer 32" scale, as well as replacing the original bridge with a more conventional three-point adjustable bass bridge.
Epiphone produces a violin-shaped bass known as the Viola Bass. However, it is not modeled after the EB-1, but the Höfner 500/1. Eastwood Guitars produces and sells their own version of the EB-1, virtually identical to the original in design.

## Design and construction

The EB-1 had a solid mahogany body finished with a brown stain, and a raised pickguard, which was originally colored brown to more closely match the color of the body. It had a 30.5" scale set neck—rather than the 34" scale of the Fender Precision Bass or the 41.5" scale of the 3/4-sized upright bass favored by many upright bassists of the time. To appeal to upright bass players, the EB-1 had a telescopic end pin so bassists could choose to play the EB-1 in an upright position, as well as horizontally. False f-holes and purfling on the body imitated the appearance of an upright bass.
Gibson mounted the pickup directly against the base of the neck, rather than the mid-body position of the Precision Bass, which gave the EB-1 a deeper, but less defined tone. The EB-1 had planetary banjo tuners, rather than the right-angled tuners of most other guitar and bass designs. More recent reissues have featured more conventional construction techniques, with standard issue tuning pegs and a standard bass bridge.
# H.450

H.450 refers to a set of standards created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to define several Supplementary Services of the packet based telecommunication protocol known as H.323. It parallels another set of standards known as QSIG which define similar services for ISDN based networks.
The general mechanism for delivering supplementary services is explained in this paper. Supplementary services messages are exchanged by means of ROSE (Remote Operations Service Extension).
E.g. explains how a party-B can turn an active call between party-A and party-B into a call between party-A and a new party-C.
E.g. explains how an IP phone can activate a diversion to e.g. a cell phone. E.g. explains how an IP phone can interrogate whether it has any active diversion.
E.g. explains how a call can be put on hold and be fed with a music on hold.
Think of big warehouse, where a call is coming in at the front-desk for Mrs. Smith. The front-desk parks the call and broadcasts via the intercom: "Mrs. Smith, please 223". Mrs. Smith proceeds soon after to the next wall phone, dials 223 and gets the call.
Explains how to signal a second call to an IP phone already engaged in an active call.
Explains elements related to voicebox systems and how these can be implemented by means of H.323.
Explains how names are displayed or how to intentionally call incognito.
Explains how to schedule an automatic call-back request in case of a remote party being busy in a call or being absent for a while and becoming available later on.
A variation of Call Waiting. Also known as "Camp-On".
Explains how e.g. the secretary of a CEO can intentionally and legally intrude into a call of her boss, in order to communicate urgent information.
A means to communicate additional miscellaneous information between endpoints. E.g. whether certain features are available, and/or allowed.