OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank den Hollander

Frank den Hollander (born 1 December 1956) is a Dutch mathematician.

## Education and career

Frank den Hollander studied theoretical physics at Leiden University with undergraduate degree and MSc in 1980 and a PhD in 1985 with thesis advisor Pieter Kasteleyn and thesis Random Walks on Random Lattices. As a postdoc he studied from 1985 to 1989 with Michael Keane at Delft Technical University (TU Delft) and from 1989 to 1991 was at TU Delft on a scholarship from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Den Hollander was from 1991 to 1994 an associate professor at Utrecht University and from 1994 to 2000 a professor of probability and statistics at the Radboud University Nijmegen. He was from 2000 to 2005 a professor at Eindhoven University of Technology (TU Eindhoven) and scientific director of EURANDOM (TU Eindhoven's center for stochastic sciences). In 2005 he became a professor at Leiden University.
His research deals with probability theory (e.g. theory of large deviations, potential theory methods, and systems of interacting particles), statistical physics (including applications of variational methods to phase transitions), ergodic theory, population genetics, and complex networks.
Den Hollander has been a visiting professor at several academic institutions around the world, including a visit from August 1998 to January 1999 at the Fields Institute in Toronto.

## Honors and awards

* 2003 — Lévy Lecturer of the Bernoulli Society in Rio de Janeiro
* 2004 — Invited Speaker at the European Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm
* 2005 — elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2010 — Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad
* 2012 — elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society
* 2013 — elected a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
* 2016 — Medallion Lecturer at the World Congress of Probability and Statistics in Toronto
* 2016 — Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion

## Selected publications

* Large Deviations. Fields Institute Monographs 14. AMS. 2000.; Hollander, Frank den (2008). 2008 reprint. ISBN 978-0-8218-4435-9.
* Random Polymers. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1974. Springer. 2009. ISBN 978-3-642-00332-5.
* with Anton Bovier: Metastability. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 351. Springer. 2015. ISBN 978-3-319-24777-9.
# Heterlimnius corpulentus

Heterlimnius corpulentus is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Peter Drozd

Peter Drozd (born 12 November 1973) is a former Czech football player who played for several Czech clubs, most notably FC Baník Ostrava.
Drozd was a member of the squad of Baník Ostrava in the 2003-2004 season, when Baník won the league title.
# Peter Gardner (rower)

Peter Gardner (born 21 September 1974) is a British rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Garlake

Peter Storr Garlake (11 January 1934 - 2 December 2011) was a Zimbabwean archaeologist and art historian, who made influential contributions to the study of Great Zimbabwe and Ife, Nigeria.

## Life

Garlake began his career in African art and archaeology as a Nuffield Research Student, British Institute in Eastern Africa from 1962 to 1964, carrying out excavations at Manekweni in Mozambique.
From 1964 to 1970, Garlake served as the Rhodesian Inspector of Monuments and was on faculty at the University of Rhodesia. During this time his research focused on the early history of Great Zimbabwe. He argued that Great Zimbabwe was constructed by the ancestors of the current inhabitants of the area, the Shona people, as opposed to being constructed by a non-African or outsider civilization. This research was opposed by the Rhodesian government, including the prime minister, Ian Smith, and Garlake was forced to leave the country in 1970.
Garlake relocated to Ife, Nigeria, and between 1971 and 1973 was a senior research fellow at the University of Ife, where he researched the early art and archaeology of Ile-Ife. From 1976 to 1981, Garlake held an appointment as lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at University College London. Following Zimbabwean Independence, Garlake returned to Zimbabwe and spent the next ten years conducting his research on early Zimbabwean rock art.
Garlake was married to the British art historian Margaret Garlake.

## Works

* The Early Islamic Architecture of the East African Coast (1966)
* Great Zimbabwe (1973)
* The Kingdoms of Africa (1978)
* The Hunter's Vision (1995)
* Early Art and Architecture of Africa (2002)
# Hernán Emanuel Urra

Hernán Emanuel Urra (born 31 October 1996) is an Argentine Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy competing in F35-classification shot put events. He is a three-time silver medalist at the Summer Paralympics.

## Career

He represented Argentina at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F35 event. He also won the silver medal in the men's shot put F35 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2019, he qualified to represent Argentina at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan after winning the bronze medal in the men's shot put F35 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
He won the silver medal in his event at the 2023 Parapan American Games held in Santiago, Chile.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | Shot put | 14.91 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Shot put | 15.87 m |
| 2019 | Parapan American Games | Lima, Peru | 1st | Shot put | |
| 2021 | Summer Paralympics | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Shot put | 15.90 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Shot put | 15.55 m |
| 2023 | Parapan American Games | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | Shot put | |
| 2024 | Summer Paralympics | Paris, France | 2nd | Shot put | |
# Frank Crüsemann

Frank Crüsemann (born 9 July 1938 in Bremen) is a German Old Testament scholar, biblical critic, and emeritus professor at Bethel Church College from 1980 to 2004. He is known for his publications on the Torah, Elijah and the social history of the Old Testament, and his participation in Christian–Jewish reconciliation and the German Evangelical Church Assembly.

## Biography

Crüsemann was born in Bremen in 1938 to Gustav and Jutta Crüsemann. He has been married in a second marriage to Marlene Crüsemann, a New Testament student, since 1982, and has a daughter, Nicola Crüsemann (from her first marriage), and a son.
Crüsemann was a member of the Christian Peace Conference and participant in the 1st and 2nd All-Christian Peace Meetings in Prague in 1961 and 1964, respectively.
On 31 October 2008 (Reformation Day), alongside Ulrich Duchrow, Heino Falcke, Christian Felber, Kuno Füssel, Detlef Hensche, Siegfried Katterle, Arne Manzeschke, Silke Niemeyer, Franz Segbers, Ton Veerkamp and Karl Georg Zinn, he was the first of Aufrufs Frieden mit dem Kapital? Ein Aufruf wider die Anpassung der Evangelischen Kirche an die Macht der Wirtschaft (Calling peace with capital? A call against the adjustment of the Evangelical Church to the power of the economy).

## Contributions

Crüsemann studies Christian practices in dealing with the Old Testament in the New Testament. He demonstrates that the view of the New Testament and thus also of Jesus is shaped by dogmatic developments, some of which obscure the view of biblical texts and do not allow certain perspectives. He shows that in all New Testament writings the "Old Testament" is recognized as a given "holy scripture" and has authority.
According to Besprochen von Thomas Kroll, "Frank Crüsemann is now trying a new approach by interpreting the relationship between the two parts from himself and thus offering a completely new perspective on Christianity and Judaism."
# Frank Crozier

Frank Crozier may refer to:
* Frank R. Crozier (1883–1948), Australian war artist
* Frank Percy Crozier (1879–1937), British military officer
# Hernus Kriel

Hermanus Jacobus Kriel (14 November 1941 – 5 July 2015) was the first Premier of the Western Cape province. He previously served as the Minister of Law and Order in the South African government under Frederik Willem de Klerk. He was born in 1941 in Kakamas, Cape Province.
Kriel served as premier from 11 May 1994 to 11 May 1998 as a member of the National Party. He became known for having questioned the objectivity of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and for having advocated for the return of the death penalty in South Africa.
He defected to the Democratic Party in June 2000; the DP had overtaken the NP as the official opposition in the National Assembly of South Africa after the election held the year before. He was however ranked unfavorably by the DP's electoral college, and would instead later appear on the candidate list for the small African Christian Democratic Party.
Kriel was married to Anna-Mari (née Jooste). He died on 5 July 2015, aged 73.
# Frank Morris

Frank Morris may refer to:
* Frank Morris (Canadian football) (1923–2009), Canadian football lineman
* Frank Morris (speedcuber) (born 1981), American competitive speedcuber
* Frank Morris (prisoner) (1926–1962?), Alcatraz escapee
# Highbury Fields

51°33′1″N 0°6′6″W﻿ / ﻿51.55028°N 0.10167°W﻿ / 51.55028; -0.10167
Highbury Fields is an open space in Highbury, in the London Borough of Islington. At 11.75 hectares (29 acres), it is the largest open space in the borough.
It extends north from Highbury Corner almost as far as Highbury Barn. As well as parkland, Highbury Fields contains recreational facilities including tennis courts and Highbury Pool, which reopened after refurbishment in January 2007. The park is a popular thoroughfare for people walking to the nearby Emirates Stadium.

## Georgian and Victorian terraces

The houses surrounding the Fields are good examples of Georgian and Victorian town houses and are highly desirable residences. These terraces lie on three roads: Highbury Place, Highbury Crescent, and Highbury Terrace.
John Dawes bought much of the demesne and began the residential development of Highbury. He granted leases in 1774-9 for 39 houses on Highbury Place. These were designed and built by John Spiller, a speculative builder of Southwark. The terrace was completed in 1777. Famous residents include:
* 1. Walter Sickert, the Impressionist painter, lived here and ran a school for artists from 1927 to 1931.
* 25. John Wesley stayed here.
* 25. Joseph Chamberlain lived here from 1845 to 1854.
* 39. John Spiller moved in when the terrace was completed in 1777.
* ??. Abraham Newland, chief cashier of the Bank of England, never slept out of the Bank for 25 years. His house on Highbury Place was for daytime use only.
The next major development around what was to become Highbury Fields was the construction of Highbury Terrace. The central part of the terrace dates to 1789. By 1794 nos. 1-16 had been built. Sir Francis Ronalds, lived and worked at number 1 Highbury Terrace between 1796 and 1813.
Highbury Crescent was begun in 1844, when land was laid out for it by James Wagstaff and James Goodbody. Nos. 19-25 were let to Goodbody in 1846. The houses were pairs of large Italianate villas, with rich and varied decorations in stucco.

## War memorial

At the south end of the fields stands a war memorial by Bertram Mackennal dating from 1905, featuring a wreath, cannons and the captured standards of defeated enemies. It commemorates Islington residents who fell in the Boer War.

## Nearest station

* Highbury and Islington station
# Peter J. Dyck

Peter J. Dyck (December 4, 1914 – January 4, 2010) was a Canadian Mennonite relief worker and pastor best known for his work resettling Russian Mennonite refugees after World War II.

## Personal history

Peter Dyck was born on December 4, 1914, in the Am Trakt Mennonite Settlement in Russia. He married Elfrieda Klassen on October 14, 1944, and they had two daughters, Ruth and Rebecca.
He emigrated from the Soviet Union in 1927 with his family. They eventually settled in Tiefengrund, Saskatchewan. He was baptized in the Tiefengrund Rosenort Mennonite Church in 1934. He graduated from Rosthern Junior College and attended the University of Saskatchewan, but dropped out to pastor several struggling local churches. In 1949 he finished his education, studying at Goshen College, Bethel College, Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminaries, and Bethel Theological Seminary in Chicago, where he earned a Master of Divinity degree in 1968.
He was called by Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) in 1941 to serve in England. There he assisted victims of World War II and met his future wife, who was serving as a nurse. Together they were asked to begin an MCC relief program for Mennonites fleeing the Soviet Union. The program was based in the Netherlands and escorted most of the refugees to Paraguay. In 1947, he was ordained as a minister of the Gospel, to give him authority in his spiritual guidance of Russian Refugees.
Upon returning to the United States, Elfrieda and Peter embarked on a speaking tour, where they presented their story and films they had made to over 100,000 people. For many Mennonites it was the first time they viewed a film in a religious setting. Audiences were thrilled by their modern day exodus of Mennonite refugees from Berlin to the American zone of Germany, through the Soviet Occupied Zone.
He served as a pastor, alongside his wife, at Eden Mennonite Church in Kansas and Kingview Mennonite Church in Pennsylvania. He held dual membership with the Mennonite church and the General Conference Mennonite Church.
Peter served as MCC Director of Europe and North Africa from 1957 to 1967. Upon returning to the United States, Peter was the administrator of the MCC headquarters until 1981.

## Awards and honors

Peter was knighted by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands in 1950 for his relief work with refugees. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Waterloo in Ontario in 1974. He received Goshen College's Culture for Service Alumni Award in 1993.
Peter Dyck's personal papers are kept at the Mennonite Church USA Archives in Goshen, IN.
# Petrophila bedealis

Petrophila bedealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Brazil.
# 1st Supply Battalion

The 1st Supply Battalion is a battalion of the United States Marine Corps that specializes in warehousing military goods and equipment. It is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and falls under the command of the 1st Marine Logistics Group.

## Subordinate units

* 1st Maintenance Battalion
* Headquarters and Service Company
* Ammunition Company
* Supply Company
* Medical Logistics Company

## Mission

The mission of Supply Battalion is to provide general support, ground supply support, less bulk fuel, and Navy funded stock/programs and Distribution system management for the sustainment of Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) operations.
Under the ongoing reorganization of the Corps, Combat Logistics Regiment 15 was disbanded, and the battalion joined the 1st Marine Logistics Group.
# Petraitis

Petraitis is the masculine form of a patronymic Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: Petraitienė (married to or widow of Petraitis) and Petraitytė (unmarried woman, daughter of Petraitis).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Julius Petraitis (born 1905, date of death unknown), Lithuanian long-distance runner
* Vikki Petraitis (born 1965), Australian true crime author
# Franciska

Franciska is a given name. It is a feminine form of the Latin Franciscus. Notable people with the name include:
* Franciska Clausen (1899–1986), Danish painter
* Franciska Farkas (born 1984), Hungarian actress
* Franciska Gaal (1903–1973), Hungarian cabaret artist and film actress
* Franciska Grassalkovich (1732–1779), Hungarian noblewoman
* Franciska Győry (born 1940), Hungarian actress
* Franciska Jansen, Dutch track and field athlete
* Franciska Königsegg-Aulendorfi, German noblewoman
* Franciska Nagy (born 1943), Hungarian writer
* Franciska Sontag (1789–1866), stage actor
* Franciska Töröcsik (born 1990), Hungarian actress
# Hervik

Hervik is a village in Tysvær municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the Herviksfjorden, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the village of Tysværvåg and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the Kårstø industrial site. The village is known for production of fruit syrup, juice, and jam. Products are sold by mail order, at 7-Eleven and in delicatessens nationwide in Norway.

## History

The village has been populated since around the 14th century and has grave sites dating from the Bronze Age. The name Hervik is etymologically connected to Harwich in England, Here-wic, which means a cove (vik in Norwegian) populated by an army (hær in Norwegian). In medieval sources the village is known as Heruicum.
# 1999 European Parliament election in Aosta Valley

The European Parliament election of 1999 took place on 13 June 1999. The Valdostan Union was by far the most voted party in Aosta Valley.

## Results

| Party | votes | votes (%) |
| Valdostan Union–others | 27,811 | 45.9 |
| Forza Italia | 10,650 | 17.6 |
| Bonino List | 5,365 | 8.9 |
| Democrats of the Left | 4,516 | 7.5 |
| Segni Pact – National Alliance | 2,271 | 3.8 |
| The Democrats | 1,902 | 3.1 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 1,670 | 2.8 |
| Federation of the Greens | 1,585 | 2.6 |
| Lega Nord | 1,178 | 2.0 |
| Italian People's Party | 751 | 1.2 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 656 | 1.1 |
| Others | 2,203 | 3.6 |
| Total | 60,558 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# Hillend Loch Railway Path

The Hillend Loch Railway Path, also known as the Airdrie to Bathgate Railway Path, is a rail trail located in central Scotland. The path is approximately 14 miles (23 km) long and follows the route of the former Bathgate and Coatbridge Railway between Airdrie, North Lanarkshire (55°51′58″N 3°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿55.8662°N 3.9539°W﻿ / 55.8662; -3.9539﻿ (Hillend Loch Railway Path, Airdrie trailhead)), and Bathgate, West Lothian (55°53′30″N 3°37′21″W﻿ / ﻿55.8918°N 3.6224°W﻿ / 55.8918; -3.6224﻿ (Hillend Loch Railway Path, Bathgate trailhead)).
It formed part of National Cycle Route 75 which runs from Clyde to Forth. It is also known as Airdrie to Bathgate Railway Path.
The railway reopened in 2010 and the path was relocated to run alongside the railway line.
# Religious Experience Research Centre

The Religious Experience Research Centre was founded by the distinguished marine biologist Professor Alister Hardy FRS in 1969 as The Religious Experience Research Unit. He and his co-researchers began to gather a unique archive of accounts of religious experience and to publish research into the area. The maintenance of both the archives and the research and publications have continued. The centre organises conferences and produces both books and a series of Occasional Papers on religious experience and spirituality.
Sir Alister was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress In Religion in 1985 and the centre has since received a grant from the Templeton Foundation for the computerisation of the archives. The centre was located at Manchester College, Oxford, from 1969 to 1989 and from 1989 to 1999 at Westminster College, Oxford. In 2000 the centre moved to the University of Wales, Lampeter (presently University of Wales, Trinity Saint David).
The directors of the centre are currently Greg Barker, Bettina Schmidt and Sally Wilkinson.
# Rehara

Rehara is a village in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. It is located about 11 miles northeast of Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir.

## History

In 2010, the village was involved in an incident with the Capital Development Authority.
# Petrarca (disambiguation)

Petrarch or Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374) was an Italian scholar, poet, and Renaissance humanist.
Petrarca may also refer to:
* 12722 Petrarca, a minor planet
* Petrarca Rugby, an Italian rugby union club
* A.S. Petrarca Calcio, an Italian football club

## People with the surname

* David Petrarca (born 1965), American director and producer
* Lorenzo Petrarca (born 1997), Italian motorcycle racer
* Joseph Petrarca Jr. (born 1961), American politician
* Joseph Petrarca Sr. (1928–1995), American politician
* Frank J. Petrarca (1918-1943), U.S. soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor
# Petrarca-Preis

Petrarca-Preis was a European literary and translation award named after the Italian Renaissance poet Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch. Founded in 1975 by German art historian and publisher Hubert Burda, it was primarily designed for contemporary European poets, but some occasional non-Europeans appear in the list of laureates.
The award was first distributed over a twenty-year period (1975–95) and included the categories Literature and Translation. Then it was followed for a decade (1999–2009) by a Hermann-Lenz-Preis and resumed in 2010. The first jury consisted of fluxus participant Bazon Brock, poets Michael Krüger and Nicolas Born, and novelist Peter Handke. When the prize resumed in 2010, Peter Handke and Michael Krüger still were on the jury, together with the authors Alfred Kolleritsch (himself awarded in 1978) and Peter Hamm. "We want to support a national and regional culture in Europe", founder Hubert Burda initially said at the 2011 awards. An explicit goal was to watch out all over Europe for authors who gave a distinctive voice to their prevailing culture. The Petrarca-Preis consisted of €20,000, and it could be shared between several winners. The ceremony was usually held in places which Francesco Petrarch at some point visited.

## Literature prize-winners and ceremony locations

* 1975 Rolf Dieter Brinkmann (posthumously), Mont Ventoux
* 1976 Sarah Kirsch and Ernst Meister, Arquà Petrarca
* 1977 Herbert Achternbusch (who declined), Arquà Petrarca
* 1978 Alfred Kolleritsch, Siena
* 1979 Zbigniew Herbert, Verona
* 1980 Ludwig Hohl, Florence
* 1981 Tomas Tranströmer, Vicenza
* 1982 Ilse Aichinger, Sils Maria
* 1983 Gerhard Meier, Vézelay
* 1984 Gustav Januš, Avignon
* 1987 Hermann Lenz, Asolo
* 1988 Philippe Jaccottet, Trieste
* 1989 Jan Skácel, Lucca
* 1990 Paul Wühr, Siena
* 1991 John Berger, Piemonte
* 1992 Michael Hamburger, Modena
* 1993 Gennadij Ajgi, Perugia
* 1994 Helmut Färber, Weimar
* 1995 Les Murray, Provence
* 2010 Pierre Michon and Erri De Luca, Salem Abbey
* 2011 John Burnside and Florjan Lipuš, Benediktbeuern Abbey
* 2012 Miodrag Pavlović and Kito Lorenc, Marbach am Neckar
* 2013 Adonis and Robin Robertson, München
* 2014 Franz Mon and Tomas Venclova, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, München

## Translator Award

* 1987 Hanno Helbling
* 1988 Georg Rudolf Lind
* 1989 Felix Philipp Ingold
* 1990 Fabjan Hafner
* 1991 Ilma Rakusa
* 1993 Hanns Grössel
* 1994 Elisabeth Edl and Wolfgang Matz
* 1995 Verena Reichel
# Peter Thielst

Peter Thielst (born 1951) is a Danish philosopher, author and publisher of philosophical books from the Danish bureau "Det lille forlag" ("The little publisher"). He has written biographical works on Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.