OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indigenous peoples in Paraguay

Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, or Native Paraguayans, include 17 ethnic groups belonging to five language families. While only a 1.7% of Paraguay's population is fully indigenous, 75% of the population identifies as being partially of indigenous descent; however, the majority do not identify as being indigenous but as Mestizos. Most of the native population lives in the northwestern part of the country, the Gran Chaco.

## Population

The Second National Indigenous Census, conducted in 2002, recording approximately 87,099 people, or 1.7% of the country's population, as being indigenous; however, as many as 75% of the Paraguayan population is mestizo, that is of partial Amerindian descent. Since the late 20th century, the indigenous population is growing faster than the rest of the population. As of 2002, 47.1% of the native population was 14 years old or younger.

## Settlement

An increasing percentage of the registered indigenous population lives in the northwestern region of Paraguay. The 1981 census reported 32.8% of the indigenous peoples living there, while 44.2% lived there in 1992, and 50.7% in 2002. The majority of indigenous peoples live in rural areas in 412 indigenous communities.
Indigenous reserves are in place to protect uncontacted peoples and other isolated communities.

## Languages

Indigenous Paraguayan languages belong to five language families: Guarani, Guaycuru, Maskoy, Mataco-Mataguayo, and Zamuco. The Guarani language, along with Spanish, is an official language of Paraguay and is spoken by 90% of the population.

## Social issues

Literacy rates are low among indigenous peoples in Paraguay, who have an illiteracy rate of 51% compared to the 7.1% rate of the general population.
Access to clean drinking water is a major challenge. Only 2.5% of Paraguay's indigenous population has access to drinking water and only 9.5% have electricity.

## Tribes

* Aché
* Abipón
* Ayoreo
* Chané
* Chamacoco (Ishir)
** Ebytoso
** Tomáraho
* Chiripá
* Chorote
* Guana
* Guaraní
* Lengua (Enxet)
* Nivaclé (Chulupí)
* Macá
* Mbayá
* Pai-Tavyter
* Sanapaná
* Toba
* Zamuco
# R. Thamizhselvan

R. Thamizhselvan is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Perambalur constituency. He represents the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# Income inequality in Brazil

Brazil has high income inequality despite high rates of economic growth. The country's richest 1% of the population (less than 2 million Brazilians) have 13% of all household income, a similar economic result to that of the poorest 50% (about 80 million Brazilians). This inequality results in poverty levels that are inconsistent with an economy the size of that of Brazil. The country's GDP growth in 2010 was 7.5%. In recent decades, there has been a modest decline in inequality for the country as a whole. Brazil's GINI coefficient, a measure of income inequality, has slowly decreased from 0.596 in 2001 to 0.543 in 2009. However, the numbers still point to a rather significant problem of income disparity.

## Contributing factors
### Rural/urban divide

Varying levels of economic development exists in urban and rural areas. Those living in the rural communities face a lack of proper education, healthcare and infrastructure. The lack of access to technology, formal education and skills training have resulted in fewer employment opportunities, and hence contribute to lower revenues of people living in rural areas.

### Low levels of education

The low level of education in Brazil in general has been a concern as it perpetuates the income inequality situation by decreasing social mobility. This limits the opportunities of those in low income groups, lowering their chances of narrowing the income gap. Brazil has an illiteracy rate of 10.2% and a poor quality of education. Data from the PISA program of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) showed that Brazil ranks far behind other nations in terms of learning in various knowledge areas majority of their students reaching only lowest learning levels in the disciplines.

### Taxation

Brazil's heavy taxes built into consumer prices include high taxes on foods, which burdens the poor. The tax load of those in the higher income brackets earning more than 30 times the minimum wage a month amounted to 26.3 per cent. In contrast, those with a monthly income of less than twice the minimum wage were taxed almost twice the amount at 48.8 per cent.

### High land ownership concentration

The expansion of an export- driven agribusiness has led to land ownership concentration (IBGE census reports a GINI index of 0.872). The government implemented an agrarian reform that has resettled many family farms, which employ about 74% of agricultural workers. However, land ownership concentration was reported to be high even in areas where family farms are settled. This is a disturbing issue with regards to income inequality as family farms find it hard to compete with large-scale producers.
# Indranil Rajguru

Indranil Sanjaybhai Rajguru is an Indian politician and former member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly. He was elected from Rajkot constituency in 2012.
He is a member of Indian National Congress (INC).
In April 2022, he left INC and joined Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) but returned to INC in November 2022.
# Quincy House, Riyadh

Quincy House is the official residence of the U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, and is located in Riyadh.

## History

Quincy House is located in the Diplomatic Quarter, on the northeast side of Riyadh, and is named in honor of an historic meeting that took place at the close of World War II between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and King Abdul Aziz, the founder of the modern state of Saudi Arabia. The meeting occurred aboard the naval vessel USS Quincy, operating on the Great Bitter Lake, just outside the Suez Canal, on February 14, 1945, and it was the first time the Saudi monarch left his native land. There are many pictures and videos of this historic meeting, which took place shortly before Roosevelt's death.
In 1995, to commemorate 50 years since the meeting occurred, then-U.S. Ambassador Ray Mabus unveiled a detailed model of the meeting on the USS Quincy, paid for with private donations, and this model is still on display today at Quincy House.

## Quincy House today

In addition to its use as a residence for the U.S. ambassador and his or her family, the house is opened from time-to-time for official embassy functions.
# SS Agios Georgios IV

SS Agios Georgios IV was a Greek-owned cargo steamship that was built in England in 1938 and sunk by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean in 1942. Agios Georgios IV was one of a relatively small number of steamships that had White combination engines. This was a combination of a high-speed four-cylinder compound steam engine that drove the propeller shaft via single-reduction gearing, with an exhaust steam turbine that drove the same shaft via double-reduction gearing.

## Building

In 1936 and 1937 Bartram & Sons in Sunderland built a set of six tramp steamships for Welsh shipowners, all to the same dimensions. All six ships had the same White's propulsion system, with a compound engine, an exhaust turbine, and reduction gearing for both engines. Nailsea Court, Llanashe and Nailsea Meadow were launched in 1936. Llandaff, Nailsea Moor and Nailsea Manor were launched in 1937.
Bartram's then built Agios Nicolaos IV to the same design, as yard number 279. She was launched on 14 April 1938 and completed that July. Her registered length was 417.9 ft (127.4 m), her beam was 56.6 ft (17.3 m) and her depth was 24.8 ft (7.6 m). Her tonnages were 4,847 GRT and 2,916 NRT. The combined rating of her four-cylinder compound engine and exhaust steam turbine was 365 NHP.
NG Nicolaou owned Agios Nicolaos IV and G Nicolaou (Hellas) Ltd managed her. She was registered in Piraeus. Her wireless telegraph call sign was SVXM.

## Loss

In the Second World War Greece was neutral until Italy tried to invade it in October 1940. In January 1941 Agios Georgios IV sailed from Piraeus to Port Said in Convoy AS 11, which comprised ten Greek, British, Dutch and Egyptian merchant ships. The convoy seems to have lacked an escort, but all ten ships arrived safely.
In June 1942 Agios Georgios IV was in passage between Aden and Table Bay. On 8 June, as she steamed through the Mozambique Channel, Japanese submarine I-16 sank her at position 16°12′S 41°00′E﻿ / ﻿16.200°S 41.000°E﻿ / -16.200; 41.000 with its 140 mm deck gun. The attack killed seven of Agios Georgios IV's crew: the Chief Officer, Second Officer, steward, two able seamen and two stokers.
# Gogola

Gogola is a Slavic surname. It may also refer to:
* Gogola (film), a 1966 Indian Hindi-language monster film
* Gogolá, former enclave of Diu, Portuguese India
# Gogoladze

Gogoladze (Georgian: გოგოლაძე) is a Georgian surname that may refer to:
* Leri Gogoladze (born 1938), Georgian water polo player
* Kakha Gogoladze (born 1968 ), Georgian and Turkmen footballer
* Chatuna Gogaladze (born 1970), Georgian politician
* Koba Gogoladze (born 1972), Georgian boxer
* Ucha Gogoladze (born 1990), Georgian footballer
* Vladimir Gogoladze (born 1968), Georgian gymnast
# R320 road

R320 road may refer to:
* R320 road (Ireland)
* R320 road (South Africa)
# List of presidents of the Senate of Gabon

This is a list of presidents of the Senate of Gabon, who is the presiding officer of the Senate of Gabon. The Senate of Gabon was created in 1997.
The president of the Senate is the constitutional successor of the president of Gabon in case of a vacancy.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Georges Rawiri | February 1997 | 9 April 2006 |
| Léonard Andjembé (Interim) | 9 April 2006 | 2006 |
| René Radembino Coniquet | 2006 | 2009 |
| Rose Francine Rogombé | 17 February 2009 | 9 June 2009 |
| Léonard Andjembé (Interim) | 10 June 2009 | 20 October 2009 |
| Rose Francine Rogombé | 20 October 2009 | 27 February 2015 |
| Lucie Milebou Aubusson | 27 February 2015 | 30 August 2023 |
| Paulette Missambo | 18 September 2023 | Incumbent |
# List of presidents of the Senate of Bermuda

List of presidents of the Legislative Council of Bermuda
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Sir Josiah Rees, Kt | 1888 | 1899 |
| Sir Samuel Brownlow Gray, Kt, CMG | 1900 | 1904 |
| H. C. Gollan | 1904 | 1911 |
| P. M. C. Sheriff | 1912 | 1917 |
| Sir C. Rees-Davies, Kt | 1917 | 1923 |
| Sir K. J. Beatty, Kt | 1924 | 1927 |
| Sir S. O. Rowan Hamilton, Kt | 1927 | 1939 |
| R. C. Hollis Hallett | 1939 | 1941 |
| Sir C. G. Brooke Francis, Kt | 1941 | 1952 |
| Sir Joseph Trounsell Gilbert, Kt, CBE | 1952 | 1958 |
| Sir Newnham A. Worley, Kt, KBE | 1958 | 1960 |
| Sir Allen C. Smith, Kt | 1960 | 1961 |
| Sir Myles John Abbott, Kt | 1961 | 1968 |
List of presidents of the Senate of Bermuda
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Senator Sir George Ratteray, Kt, CBE | 1969 | 1980 |
| Senator Hugh A. Richardson, CBE, JP | 1980 | 1987 |
| Senator Albert Jackson, CBE, JP | 1987 | 1998 |
| Senator Alfred T. Oughton | 1998 | 2008 |
| Senator Carol Bassett | 2008 | 2017 |
| Senator Joan Dillas-Wright | 2017 | Present |
# Quintet '80

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Quintet '80 is an album by American musician David Grisman, released in 1980.

## Track listing

* Dawgma
* Bow Wow
* Barkley's Bug
* Sea Of Cortez
* Naima (John Coltrane)
* Mugavero (John Carlini)
* Dawgmatism
* Thailand

## Personnel

* David Grisman – mandolin
* Mark O'Connor – guitar
* Darol Anger – violin, cello, violectra, violin arrangement of "Sea of Cortez"
* Rob Wasserman – bass
* Mike Marshall – guitar, mandolin, violin
with
* Joan Jeanrenaud – cello
Production notes:
* David Grisman - producer, arranger
* Bill Wolf - engineer, mixing
* Greg Fulginiti - mastering
* Suzanne Phister - art direction, design
* Richard Escasany - art direction, design

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1980 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 15 |
| 1980 | The Billboard 200 | 152 |
# Barduelva

Barduelva (Norwegian; lit. 'Bardu River') or Álddesjohka (Northern Sami) is a river in Troms county, Norway. The 70-kilometre (43 mi) long river is located in Bardu Municipality and Målselv Municipality. The river flows from the lake Altevatnet northwest to the town of Setermoen, then north to the municipal border with Målselv Municipality (with the river forming part of the border) before finally emptying into the river Målselva, just outside the village of Bardufoss and the Bardufoss Airport.
Barduelva is the largest source of hydroelectricity in all of Troms county. There are three power plants on the river: Innset, Straumsmo, and Bardufoss. Combined, they generate 1,235 gigawatt-hours (4,450 TJ) of power annually.
# Gonzalo Sánchez

Gonzalo Sánchez may refer to:
* Gonzalo Sánchez of Aragon (died 997?), Navarrese ruler in Aragon
* Gonzalo of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza (c. 1020 – 1043), Navarrese king of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza
* Gonzalo Sánchez (baseball) (born 1883, died ?), Cuban catcher
# List of protected areas of Burundi

The country of Burundi in Africa has the following national parks and other protected areas.

## National parks

* Kibira National Park
* Ruvubu National Park
* Rusizi National Park

## Nature reserves

* Bururi Forest Nature Reserve
* Kigwena Natural Reserve
* Lake Rwihinda Natural Reserve (Lac aux Oiseaux)
* Rumonge Nature Reserve
* Rusizi Nature Reserve
* Vyanda Forest Nature Reserve

## Natural monuments

* Chutes de la Karera (Karera Waterfalls Natural Monument)
* German Gorge - Faille des Allemands
# R&F Yingkai Square

R&F Yingkai Square (Chinese: 富力盈凯广场) is a late-modernist skyscraper in Guangzhou, China completed in 2014. The cutouts in its design are said to imitate the structure of bamboo.
It houses the 208-unit Park Hyatt Guangzhou hotel, as well as 114,500 m$^2$ of office space and a further 10,000 m$^2$ of retail space.
# Gongora fulva

Gongora fulva is a species of orchid found from Panama to Colombia.
# Gongora irmgardiae

Gongora irmgardiae is a species of orchid found in Colombia.
# List of ship commissionings in 1993

The list of ship commissionings in 1993 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1993.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 26 February | Royal Netherlands Navy | Tjerk Hiddes | Karel Doorman-class frigate | F830 | |
| 23 May | Royal Netherlands Navy | Van Amstel | Karel Doorman-class frigate | F831 | |
| 6 June | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Noah | Kilo-class submarine | 902 | |
| 11 December | Royal Australian Navy | Newcastle | Adelaide-class frigate | FFG 06 | |
| 15 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | Abraham van der Hulst | Karel Doorman-class frigate | F832 | |
| Date uncertain | People's Liberation Army Navy | Zhanjiang | Type 051 destroyer | 165 | Date of initial operational capability |
# List of ship commissionings in 1996

The list of ship commissionings in 1996 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1996.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| May | People's Liberation Army Navy | Qingdao | Type 052 destroyer | 113 | Date of initial operational capability |
| 20 September | Royal Navy | Somerset | Type 23 frigate | F82 | |
| 2 November | Royal Navy | Vigilant | Vanguard-class submarine | S30 | |
| 25 November | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Yunes | Kilo-class submarine | 903 | |

## Citations

* ↑ Saunders, p. 806
# Bargi, Camugnano

Bargi is a mountain hamlet of 44 inhabitants, in the municipality of Camugnano, in the metropolitan city of Bologna. The hamlet is located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, at an altitude of 674 meters above sea level. Among the hamlets of the municipality of Camugnano it is the penultimate in terms of population.

## History

The first human settlements in this area date back to the Bronze Age, there is no specific information on Bargi, but there is a possibility that the area was inhabited until then, as axes, axes and votive statuettes dated precisely to this age. Even in the age relating to the Etruscans there is no specific information on Bargi, but in the nearby town of Carpineta, shards and a bronze head of a bull were found.
Between the 6th and 8th centuries the border between Tuscia and the Exarchate of Ravenna passed in the territory of Bargi. In the 10th century, with the establishment of the feudal regime, Bargi was initially controlled by the Counts Alberti of Prato, but shortly after it became a territory of constant war between the Stagnesi, supported by the Pistoia people, and the Bolognese government. In the mid-13th century a peace pact was signed between the people of Pistoia and Bologna, but in 1306 the castle of Stagno was conquered by the Counts of Panico. Their dominion did not last long and possession of the castle, as well as that of the surrounding areas, passed into the hands of the Bolognese. In 1451 the castle of Bargi was destroyed by Baldazzo d'Anghieri, the pope's ally against Bologna. In 1789, under the laws of the new state, Bargi was subjected to the municipality of Casio and finally to the municipality of Camugnano.

## Places of interest

The Palazzo Comelli complex is located in the historic village of Casa Melati, at the head of the long staircases and overlooking Lake Suviana, it is also part of the regional park of the Suviana and Brasimone lakes. The building was built in medieval times in the style of the Comacine masters and was subsequently transformed into a palace by the Comelli family of notaries. The Comellis lived there until the end of the 20th century, and Gianbattista Comelli was the last to live there permanently. Since 2004 the building has been owned by the municipality and was the subject of a restyling project in 2005. It is now part of the Camugnano Ecomuseum and has been reopened to the public since 2014. The complex is surrounded by various stables and barns and by the Settler's House. Inside the palace you can also consult the historical notarial archive of the Comelli family, and in addition to the vast archive, another peculiarity of the palace is the complete presence of all the noble furnishings that were in the possession of the Comelli family. On the road to the palace there is also the oratory of Santa Maria in Porcole, an ancient oratory which for a long time was a stop for pilgrims on their way to Florence and Rome.
# List of political parties in Western Africa by country

Part of the Politics series :
Party politics :
Political Spectrum
Left-Wing
Far-LeftCentre-Left
Centre
Centre-LeftRadical CentreCentre-Right
Right-Wing
Centre-RightFar-Right :
Major Ideologies
Agrarianism
Anarchism
Christian democracy
Communism
Conservatism
Environmentalism
Fascism
Feminism
Green politics
Hindutva
Islamism
Liberalism
Libertarianism
Monarchism
Nationalism
Populism
Progressivism
Classical radicalism
Republicanism
Social democracy
Socialism
Syncretism
Third Way :
Types
Bloc party
Elite party
Cartel party
Competitive
Catch-all party
Entrepreneurial party
Ethnic party
Major party / Minor party
Mass party
Ruling party
Opposition party
Parliamentary opposition
Party of power
Official party status
Single-issue party
Transnational / International :
Leaders and organization
Backbencher
Caucus
Caucus chair
Frontbencher
Lead candidate
Leader of the Opposition
Majority leader
Minority leader
Political faction
Parliamentary leader
Party chair
Party leader
Party spokesperson
Secretary
Shadow cabinet
Whip :
Internal elections
Primary election
Leadership election
Open list
Party convention/conference
Leadership convention :
Party discipline
Conscience vote
Crossing the floor
Party discipline
Party line
Party-line vote
Party switching :
Party systems
One-party
Dominant-partyTwo-partyMulti-party
Non-partisan :
Coalitions between parties
Parliamentary group
Divided government
Coalition government
Confidence and supply
Consensus government
Grand coalition
Hung parliament
Majority government
Minority government
National unity government
Rotation government :
Lists of political parties
Ruling parties by country
Political parties by region
Banned political parties :
Politics portal :
vte :
This is a List of political parties in Western Africa by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region.

## List of countries

| Country | Multi party | Two party | Dominant party |
| Benin | • | | |
| Burkina Faso | | | • |
| Cape Verde | | • | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | | | • |
| Gambia | | | • |
| Ghana | • | | |
| Guinea | | | • |
| Guinea-Bissau | • | | |
| Liberia | • | | |
| Mali | • | | |
| Mauritania | • | | |
| Niger | • | | |
| Nigeria | • | | |
| Senegal | • | | |
| Sierra Leone | • | | |
| Togo | | | • |
# Sacra Corona

Sacra Corona may refer to:
* Holy Crown of Hungary, playing an important role in the history of the Kingdom of Hungary, going as far as obtaining legal personhood
* Sacra Corona Unita, an Italian criminal organization
# Sacovăț

The Sacovăț is a left tributary of the river Bârlad in Romania. It discharges into the Bârlad near Todirești. The Tungujei Dam is located on the Sacovăț. Its length is 54 km (34 mi) and its basin size 314 km$^2$ (121 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Sacovăț:
* Left: Pârâul Pietros, Frumușica, Răchitoasa (or Ricitna), Țibana
* Right: Balta Neagră, Veja (or Corniș, or Hărmănaș), Gârla Arămii, Călina, Durăceasa, Zoi
# Proarrhythmic agent

A Pro-arrhythmic agent is a chemical, drug, or food that promotes cardiac arrhythmias.

## Substances
### Supplements

Omega 3 fatty acids.

### Foods

Chocolate, Coffee, Tea

### Drugs

Caffeine, cocaine, beta-adrenergic agonists
Encainide, Lorcainide