OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hula Dancer

Hula Dancer (foaled 1960 in Kentucky) was an American-bred French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Hula Dancer was a grey mare sired by Native Dancer. Owner Gertrude Widener raced Ambrose Light in France and brought him to the United States to stand at stud where he sired Hula Dancer's dam, Flash On. Mrs. Widener began shipping over a few yearlings every year starting in 1956. She had quite a bit of success with her American bred yearlings winning all of France's top two-year-old races and she also bred the filly Right Away by Right Royal who won the French 1000 Guineas ( POULE DESSAI DES POULICHES) in 1966. She also bred and raced Dan Cupid who went on to sire the great SeaBird II and Dankaro among others.
Gertrude Widener sent Hula Dancer to trainer Etienne Pollet at his stables at Chantilly Racecourse in France.

## Racing career

Racing as a two-year-old in 1962, she defeated colts while winning the Prix de la Salamandre and the Grand Critérium, two of France's most important races for her age group. Her win in the Grand Criterium was sensational. She broke the track record for 1 mile at Longchamp in 1:36 and defeated the likes of Relko who went on the next year to win the Epsom Derby along with a whole slew of other stakes races. She was rated 133 as a two-year-old by Timeform and headed the French Free Handicap for two-year-olds. Her win in the Grand Criterium was brilliant and she was hailed as the flying filly because of her brilliant performances.
At age three, Hula Dancer raced both in France and in England where she again defeated colts on a regular basis as well as older horses in the Champion Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse. The highlight of her 1963 racing campaign was a victory in the British Classic, the 1,000 Guineas. Her first performance in England was in the 1,000 Guineas and she started to sweat up badly before the race. She was not brilliant in this win as she only had a length to spare over her rival but it was her courage that got her thru. She was entered in the Epsom Oaks but it was decided not to run her as there appeared to be concerns about her stamina. Her only defeat was in the Prix de Diane at Chantilly in June where she finished 5th. She redeemed herself beautifully with brilliant wins against older horses in the Prix Jaques de Marois and the Prix du Moulin de Longchamp. She ended her fine career with a brilliant in the Champion Stakes at Newmarket where she showed a brilliant turn of foot to defeat a high class field.
Hula Dancer was the first racehorse of her sex to win over 105,160 pounds in a season in 1963. The quality of horses she beat is evidenced by the fact that every one of her six stakes races wins are now Group 1 events. She was definitely one of the great fillies to grace the turf especially over the distances of 8-10 furlongs.

## Breeding record

Hula Dancer was retired to broodmare duty in France. In 1968, Raymond Guest paid a European auction record price of 1.020 million French francs for her. She was shipped to the United States in 1970. Hula Dancer met with limited success as a broodmare. She produced only three living foals.
# Jon Stein

Jonathan "Jon" Stein is an American fintech entrepreneur. He is the founder and chairman of Betterment, the largest independent online financial advisor in the U.S., with over $18 billion in assets under management. Stein served as chief executive officer from Betterment's founding in 2010 until December 2020, when he was succeeded by Sarah Levy. Under the umbrella of Betterment Holdings Inc., Stein manages Betterment's core retail platform, often referred to as a "robo-advisor"; a 401(k) platform called Betterment for Business, and a digital advisory platform called Betterment for Advisors.
Stein received his B.A. from Harvard University and MBA from Columbia Business School.
Stein launched Betterment in 2008 at TechCrunch Disrupt and made it to the final five in the Startup Battlefield competition the same year.
An outspoken critic of some traditional financial practices, Stein has become a recognized industry advocate for more transparency in investing and more customer-centric financial solutions, as well as public policy issues, such as the U.S. Department of Labor's fiduciary rule for retirement plans.
In 2016, Stein was awarded the 27th spot on Fortune's 40 Under 40 list.
# Balaca Həmyə

Balaca Həmyə (also, Baladzha-Gam’ya and Kichik Gam’ya) is a village and municipality in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 934.
# Bahr el-Ghazal

Bahr el-Ghazal (Arabic بحر الغزال , also transliterated Bahr al-Ghazal, Baḩr al-Ghazāl, Bahr el-Gazel, or versions of these without the hyphen) may refer to two distinct places, both named after ephemeral or dry rivers.

## Chad

* Bahr el-Ghazal (wadi in Chad), a dry riverbed in central Chad
* Bahr el Gazel (region of Chad), an administrative region of Chad
** Bahr el Gazel Nord, a department in the region
** Bahr el Gazel Sud, a department in the region
** Bahr el Gazel Department, former name of the region

## South Sudan

* Bahr el Ghazal (region of South Sudan), a geographic region of northwestern South Sudan
* Bahr el Ghazal River, a river in South Sudan
* Northern Bahr el Ghazal, a former state in South Sudan
* Western Bahr el Ghazal, a former state in South Sudan
# Keith Lofstrom

Keith Lofstrom (born 1953 in Portland, Oregon) is an American electrical engineer. He has a BSEE and MSEE from University of California, Berkeley. He is more widely known in the space advocacy community for a ground-based space launcher design, the Launch Loop, for which he has been credited by name in several works of science fiction. Frederik Pohl, who used the idea in several of his stories, once wrote that, of all the non-rocket spacelaunch concepts, he liked the Lofstrom Loop "best of all."
As an electrical engineer, Lofstrom specializes in mixed-signal integrated circuit design. A paper he wrote on boundary scan methods was one of two to receive an Honorable Mention at the 1997 IEEE International Test Conference. One of his 9 patents is for a way to read an individual digital ID for integrated circuits that arises from random atomic variations inherent in the semiconductor device fabrication process.
One of his more recent efforts in speculative space systems is Server Sky, a very large satellite constellation in Earth orbit using thin-film solar cells to power data center computers integrated into the same wafers as the PV cells.
He is signed up for cryopreservation with the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, since 1992.
# Chasing the Ghost

Chasing the Ghost is the fourth studio album by Collide, released on October 31, 2000, by Noiseplus Music.

## Reception

Side-Line Magazine said "this is an ethereal, emotive disc that crosses the cold fire of early Siouxsie with the warm urgency of modern trip hop, yet wholly manages to defy categorization."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Karin Johnston, except "White Rabbit" by Grace Slick; all music is composed by Eric Anest and Karin Johnston, except "White Rabbit" by Grace Slick

## Personnel

Adapted from the Chasing the Ghost liner notes.
Collide
* Eric Anest (as Statik) – noises, production, engineering, mixing, photography, design
* Karin Johnston (as Tripp9) – vocals, photography, design
Production and design
* Chris Bellman – mastering
* Dan Santoni – photography
* Gary Silva – photography
* Pierre Silva – photography
* Chad Michael Ward – cover art, illustrations, design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2000 | Noiseplus | CD | Noise 10002 |
| United States | 2000 | Noiseplus | DL | 808458400027 |
| United States | 2002 | Noiseplus | CD | Noise 001, NXT 0004 |
| United States | 2018 | Noiseplus | DL | |
# Tactic (video game)

Tactic is a video game, originally released for the Acorn Archimedes in 1990 by Eterna. It takes the form of a falling block puzzle.

## Gameplay

Tactic is a falling block puzzle as popularised by the game Tetris. Unlike that game, all of the blocks are the same size but are a number of different colours (and on systems that cannot display enough colours, different shapes). The aim of the game is to drop the blocks so that blocks of the same colour form set patterns (e.g. a line in a set direction or a cross). The patterns required to complete the level are shown at the bottom of the screen. If a required pattern is formed, those blocks disappear causing any blocks resting above to fall. The iOS version adds bombs.

## Release

The game was first released in 1990 for the Acorn Archimedes by Eterna. It was then converted to BBC Micro and Acorn Electron by Superior Software. The BBC Micro version was released on the 1993 compilation Play It Again Sam 17 but as that was the first of the series not to be released on the Acorn Electron, the Electron version was never released. The game was then released by Nessprod for iPhone and iPod Touch in 2009.
# Kedaulatan Rakyat

Kedaulatan Rakyat (People's Sovereignty, abbreviated as KR) is a daily newspaper in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The paper was founded by H. Soemadi and M. Wonohito. The newspaper was first published on September 27, 1945 and is still in print, making it the first newspaper published after Indonesian independence, as well as the oldest continuously published newspaper in Indonesia.
Initially, Kedaulatan Rakyat consisted of 16 pages. Recently, it has become the largest newspaper in Yogyakarta and southern Central Java, and at one time circulates 125,000 copies.
Its motto is Suara Hati Nurani Rakyat (Voice of the People's Conscience).

## History

KR is the second newspaper to be published in Yogyakarta after the Javanese-language newspaper Sedya Tama, was published biweekly. When Sedya Tama was banned by the Japanese, the Japanese army established a new newspaper called Sinar Matahari (Sunlight).
Driven by the desire to publish an Indonesian-owned newspaper by the Indonesian government, after its independence H. Soemadi, M. Wonohito and Sinar Matahari staff members - who were mostly Indonesian - took over the paper and established a new daily called Kedaulatan Rakyat. The phrase Kedaulatan Rakyat is taken from the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution.
# Kedavur

Kedavur is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kedavur had a population of 23283 with 11373 males and 11910 females.

## Transportation

Kedavur village connects to other parts of India through Vatakara town on the west and Kuttiady town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Vatakara and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Vatakara.
# T51

T51 may refer to:

## Aviation

* Cessna T-51, used by the United States Air Force Academy Flying Team
* Continental T51, a turboshaft engine
* Dan Jones International Airport, in Harris County, Texas, United States
* Slingsby T.51 Dart, a British glider
* Titan T-51 Mustang, a three-quarter size replica of the P-51 Mustang

## Automobiles

* Bugatti T51, a French racing car
* Cooper T51, a British Formula One and Formula Two racing car
* Jiabao T51, a Chinese microvan
* Lester-MG T51, a British sports race car

## Other uses

* T51 (classification), a wheelchair racing class
* T.51/ISO/IEC 6937, an ITU standard defining a multi-byte character set
# T4 Cattle Company

35°6′53″N 104°3′48″W﻿ / ﻿35.11472°N 104.06333°W﻿ / 35.11472; -104.06333 T4 Cattle Company is a cattle ranch near Montoya, New Mexico, in eastern New Mexico, operated by family since it was founded in 1902 by Yetta Kohn. As of 2023, it is operated by Phil Bidegain. It is a cow-calf ranch with about 2,500 mother cows, where the cows feed on gramma grasses. At 180,000 acres the ranch is among the largest in the country, and making the Bidegains among the largest landowners in the country. The ranch breeds Quarter Horses and its farm grows wheat hay and alfalfa.

## History

Yetta Kohn established the Kohn ranch and a mercantile store in Montoya in 1902. Yetta had four children, two of whom died in 1916 and Yetta died the following year. Howard Kohn operated the ranch and mercantile after their deaths. He purchased land from other ranchers and farmers who could not sustain their farms and ranches after years of drought. He married Clara McGown, his bookkeeper, and had a daughter, Yetta.
By 1915, the ranch had acquired the T4 brand for its Herford cattle. Howard bred horses for the ranch and their offspring work on the ranch now. In the 1930s, there was a severe drought that was so severe that the government bought rancher's cattle, the starving animals were driven through creek beds, like a Game drive system, and shot and killed. A prairie fire on the ranch in 1993, scorched the ground. Howard died the following day of smoke inhalation and as a result of the fire. During the drought and Great Depression, Clara took over management on the family businesses. She leased pasture land in Mexico and sent the cattle on the ranch there to graze. By 1947, Clara bought 117,000 acres from neighboring Bell Ranch, bringing the ranch's acreage to 180,000 contiguous acres.
Soon after, her daughter Yetta returned from the University of Arizona. She married a fellow student, Phillip Bidegain, who also grew up on a ranch. Within a few years, they began running the ranch.

## Cattle, horse, and farm operations

Phil and Yetta Bidegain manage the T4 Cattle Company ranch. They implemented methods to conserve the land by controlling undesirable plants and setting control burns. They introduced Black Angus bulls to the Hereford herd.
Their son, Phillip, who majored in range management at the University of Arizona, is the general manager on the ranch with his wife Laurie, who manages the horse program that breeds Quarter Horses. The ranch is an AQHA Ranching Heritage Breeder. Laurie states, that the horses "...were carefully bred to traverse hard terrain, pack cowboys, maintain good conformation and, most importantly, have good cow sense."
Phillip and Laurie's son Donnie and his wife Lacey grow wheat hay and alfalfa. The Bidegain's second son, Scott, and his wife Brooke help manage the cattle.
# T50

T50 may refer to:

## Automobiles

* 50 Turismo (T50), an Italian motorcycle
* Borg-Warner T-50 transmission, an automobile transmission
* Gordon Murray Automotive T.50, a British sports car
* Jiabao T50, a Chinese microvan

## Aviation

* Boeing T50, a turboshaft engine
* Cessna T-50, an American passenger aircraft
* KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, a South Korean jet trainer
* Sukhoi T-50, a Russian stealth fighter jet
* Slingsby T.50 Skylark 4, a British glider

## Other uses

* T.50 (standard), an ITU-T character encoding standard
* Canon T50, a film camera
* T-50 tank, a Soviet light tank
* Telford T50, a footpath in England
# Tactoid

Tactoids are liquid crystal microdomains nucleated in isotropic phases, which can be distinguished as spherical or spindle-shaped birefringent microdroplets under polarized light microscopy. Tactoids are a transition state between isotropic and macroscopic liquid crystalline phases. The first observation of tactoids was made by Zocher in 1925, when he studied the nematic phase formed in vanadium pentoxide sols. After that, tactoids have been found in the phase transition processes in many lyotropic liquid crystalline substances, such as tobacco mosaic virus, polypeptides, and cellulose nanocrystals.

## In biology

It has been shown that filamin causes actin to condense into tactoids. The filamentous phage Pf4 generates a tactoid shell around host P. aeruginosa cells that confer antibiotic resistance.
# Kedestes marshalli

Kedestes marshalli, Marshall's ranger, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zimbabwe.
Adults are on wing all year, except in the winter months.
# Anglesey Aluminium

Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd. was a joint venture between Rio Tinto and Kaiser Aluminum. Its aluminium smelter, located on the outskirts of Holyhead, was one of the largest employers in North Wales, with 540 staff members, and began to produce aluminium in 1971. It was built on the Penrhos Estate, 500 acres (200 ha) of which were sold by the Stanley family for the project. Up until its closure it produced up to 142,000 tonnes of aluminium every year and was the biggest single user of electricity (255 MW) in the United Kingdom.
Alumina and coke shipped from Jamaica and Australia would berth at the company's private jetty in Holyhead harbour. This jetty is linked by a series of conveyor belts passing through tunnels to the plant. A spur rail link from the main North Wales Coast Line runs into the plant and was used for both receipt of raw materials and despatch of aluminium.
The plant was powered from the National Grid and received most of its electricity from Wylfa nuclear power station 15 miles (24 km) away. Anglesey Aluminium was used as a base load for Wylfa and saved the grid the cost of keeping a power station on standby. The power contract terminated in 2009, and the aluminium smelting operation was shut down as no new contract was negotiated. The aluminium re-melt facility initially remained open after the shut down of the smelter, but its closure was announced in February 2013. The company announced tentative plans for a biomass plant on the site, but smelting operations and the plant were mothballed and the plant was finally cleared in 2023 to prepare for redevelopment. On 20 March 2024, the site's 450-foot (140 m) tall chimney was demolished; the last of the visible structures of the aluminium smelting plant.
It was announced in September 2022 that the former Anglesey Aluminium site had been purchased by Stena Line, with their intention to use the site to facilitate an extension of Stena's existing operations of the Port of Holyhead. The sale included the spur rail line, the jetty in Holyhead harbour and the former conveyor tunnel linking the jetty to the main site.
Near the smelter the Aluminium Powder Company (ALPOCO) produces aluminium powder, which is used in pastes, pigments, chemicals, metallurgy, refractory, propulsion, pyrotechnics, spray deposition and powder metallurgy. Adjacent to the site is the public access Penrhos Country Park.
# Cheb (disambiguation)

Cheb is a city in the Czech Republic.
Cheb may also refer to:
* Cheb, Iran, a village in Iran
* Cheb (film), a 1991 film
* Cheb Balowski, a Spanish musical group of ten singers in Spanish, Catalan, and Arabic
* Cheb i Sabbah (1947–2013), DJ
* a title for raï musicians (from Arabic شاب shābb, "young man"):
** Cheb Bilal (born 1966), well-known Algerian raï singer
** Cheb Hasni (1968–1994), performer of Algerian raï music
** Cheb Khaled, another raï music performer
** Cheb Mami (born 1966), stage name of another Algerian raï music performer
** Cheb Sahraoui (born 1961), Algerian raï musician
** Cheb (musician), Moroccan musician

## Biology

* CheB, is a demethylase of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCP)
# Chemosensitizer

A chemosensitizer is a drug that makes tumor cells more sensitive to the effects of chemotherapy.
# Ann Klapperich

Ann Klapperich (born 1976) is an American basketball player.

## Early life

Klapperich was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. She attended Lowell P. Goodrich High School in Fond du Lac. As a child, Klapperich played almost every sport. As an 11-year-old in 1987 in the Fond du Lac Youth Baseball Minor Leagues, she struck out 76 batters (an average of more than two per inning), while giving up just 17 hits. She also batted .470. Klapperich also played quarterback in an organized youth tackle football league.

## High school career

A three-sport athlete, Klapperich was a three-time first-team All-Fox Valley Association shortstop in softball and a first-team All-FVA selection in volleyball as a junior (she didn't play volleyball as a senior).
Klapperich was most successful in basketball, where, at 6-foot-1, she was regarded as the strongest and most physically dominant player in the state. Behind Klapperich, the Cardinals won three FVA championships and posted a 77–16 record with one WIAA State Tournament appearance during her career.
Klapperich was the AP Wisconsin Player of the Year as a senior in 1994. She also was a first-team AP All-State as a junior and was on the second and third teams, respectively, as a sophomore and freshman. She gained first-team All-FVA honors four times, and as a senior Klapperich led the FVA in scoring, assists and steals and was second in rebounds - a category she had led the previous three seasons.
In 2009, Klapperich was inducted into the inaugural Hall of Fame class at Fond du Lac High School
For her career, Klapperich holds school records in points (1,944) and rebounds (1,239).

## College career

Klapperich played forward at the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1994 to 1998. She was selected in Third Team All Big 10 in 1997 and got a Honorable Mention All Big 10 in 1998. In 113 games, she ranks
* 9th in career points scored (1,543) and 11th in points per game (13.70)
* 10th in rebounds (663) and 18th in rebounds per game (4.99)
* 5th in most field goals (598), 14th in most field goal attempts (1175) and 7th in field goal percentage (0.509)
* 6th in most free throws (338) and most free throw attempts (452) and 11th in free throw percentage (0.748)
* 11th in steals (188) and 13th in steals per game (1.67)
* 18th in games played (113)
* 9th in double-doubles (14)
* 9th in double figure scoring (84)

## Professional career

After college, Klapperich played one year professionally overseas in Portugal (Olivais Futebol). Currently, she works as assistant strength and conditioning coach at Southeast Missouri State University.
# Kenn Duncan

Kenn Duncan (September 22, 1928 - July 27, 1986) was an American dance photographer.

## Biography

Kenneth Duncan was born September 22, 1928, in New Jersey. He began his career as a skater and then a dancer. After breaking his foot and taking a six-week course on photography at a YMCA, he became a photographer. Duncan worked as a principal photographer for After Dark and Dance Magazine. His photographs also regularly appeared in Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Life, Time, and Newsweek. In addition, he photographed a score of Broadway shows, including Hair, Applause, The Elephant Man, and Sophisticated Ladies and many dance and Broadway stars including Chita Rivera, Tommy Tune, Jerry Herman, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Carol Channing and Angela Lansbury. Duncan also shot several album covers including Barry Manilow's debut album cover in 1973.

### Death and afterward

Kenn Duncan died July 27, 1986, in New York Hospital of toxoplasmosis, a complication of AIDS.
Duncan's complete archive was acquired by the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts in 2003.

## Published works

* Nudes (Dance Magazine, 1970)
* More Nudes (Danad Pub. Co., 1971)
* Red Shoes (Universe, 1984)