OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Guild

Bernard "Ben" Guild (1924–2003), was an authority on Alaska mushrooms and a supporter of the founding of Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve.
   Every grave on the lands and in those oceans are a tomb to an idea. Some wrong, some right, but mostly political. But the graves are never wrong - they are monuments to the heroic men who sleep there. For who has the right to say that any man who has borne the brunt of the battle and given up his life in doing so, was wrong?
— Bernard Guild on May 20, 2002

## World War II

Ben was part of the Twelfth Air Force, 57th Air Division, 321st Bomb Group (see 321st Air Expeditionary Wing), 447th Squadron. He was shot down on 6 February 1945 on a mission to Rovereto Station to attack the rail bridge in Crema, Italy. The plane was called May Be, and Guild was a radioman. Ben was captured and became a POW held by Germany in Stalag Luft III Sagan-Silesia Bavaria (Moved to Nuremberg-Langwasser Stalag XIII-D) 49-11. The story of Guild is discussed in the book The Story of the ‘Maybe’ The B-25J Mitchell bombardier that crashed on the 6th February 1945 at monte Brugnolo between valle di Gresta and Arco (first edition) publication date Sep 2014.

## Alaska

Bernard Guild was a microbiologist by training, and an ex-teacher of science and ecology, who moved to Alaska in 1970 to hunt and fish and photograph and write—mostly to write.
Bernard Guild was a teacher and writer by profession, adopted Alaskan by avocation and a muzzle-loader for the pure sport of it.
   On an investigative trip out to the Caldera in August 1976, [Ralph] Root encountered one of Aniakchak's first non-hunting visitors since Hubbard, a mycologist and former hunting guide named "Ben" Guild. Root described Guild as 'very pro-park' in his 1976 report. He also noted that Guild had exchanged his rifle for a camera. Guild had spent six weeks in the Caldera three years earlier....Although the NPS appreciated his knowledge of the area, local residents in Port Heiden found it odd that anyone who was not there to hunt or trap would choose to live under such extreme conditions. Because of his apparent devotion to the wilderness, local villagers called Guild the 'Wild Man of Aniakchak.'

## Publications

* The Alaskan Mushroom Hunter's Guide (Paperback) (1977)
* The Alaska Psychoactive Mushroom Handbook (Paperback) (1979)
* Home Grown Mushrooms in Alaska (Or Anywhere Else) And How To Cook Them (Paperback) (1979)
* Cooking Alaskan (Paperback) (1983) One recipe included from Ben.
* Beyond Gorp: Favorite Foods From Outdoor Experts (Paperback) (2005) One recipe from Ben for "Boiled Fiddlehead Ferns" is on page 171.
# Santa Maria in Publicolis

Santa Maria in Publicolis is a Baroque church in Rome. It is located in the rione of Sant'Eustachio. The facade was designed by Giovan Antonio de' Rossi.

## History and description

The derivation of the suffix name of the church is unclear; some sources said that Valerio Publicola named the church. But others state the family of the prince Santacroce founded the church. Cardinal Marcello Santacroce rebuilt this parish church in 1645 using the designs of Giovanni Antonio de Rossi. The first chapel on the right and the main altarpiece were by Ottavio Vannini. The St Francis painted for an altar is a copy by Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi of a work by Carracci. Grimaldi also fashioned the tomb monument of the Santacroce family. The portrait of D. Scipione was completed by Giovanni Battista Maini.
# Sant Pere, Besalú

Sant Pere de Besalú is a Benedictine monastery in Besalú, Garrotxa, Catalonia, Spain. The building was renovated in 1160.

## History

Founded in 977 by Count Besalu of Girona, Bonfill Miró, it was placed under the patronage of the Holy See of Rome and secured the transfer of the relics of the Saints Primus and Felician. Two years later, Pope Benedict VII granted the privilege to the monastery to choose an abbot. Expansion occurred during the 12th and 13th centuries.

## Architecture and fittings

Constructed in the basilica style, there are three naves and a large central apse. The nave is covered with a barrel vault and side vaults. Outside, the apse has a double deck at its edge, decorated with blind arcades and a sawtooth frieze. The main facade consists of a portal arch with edge and two small columns. Located on the door is a window and carvings with geometric and plant motifs, which are also supported by columns with carved capitals. On both sides of this window, there are lion faces, a snake and a monkey.
The ambulatory consists of eight columns in pairs with carved capitals holding five arches on which the apse vault is located. The theme of the capitals is varied from acanthus leaves to human figures, with one of them representing Herod the Great being advised by the devil and the Massacre of the Innocents.
# Guthman

Guthman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin O. Guthman (1919–2008), American journalist and university professor
* Gary Guthman (born 1952), American jazz musician
* Les Guthman, American director, writer, and production executive
# J. Stephanus Stadium

J. Stephanus Stadium is a sports venue in Keetmanshoop in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia. It is the home stadium of Fedics United F.C. of the Namibia Premier League.
# Jack Lowe (English footballer)

John Lowe (born 1900; date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played on the right-wing for Ripley Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Chesterfield, Bolton Wanderers, Port Vale, Oldham Athletic, and Rotherham United.

## Career

Lowe played for Ripley Town and Sheffield Wednesday before he joined Chesterfield. He made his debut for the club playing at number seven on 4 September 1920, in a 0–0 draw with Grimsby Town Reserves. He scored his first goal nine days later in a 1–1 draw with Leeds United Reserves. He scored five goals in 33 Midland Football League games in the 1920–21 season. He also played in the Chesterfield Hospital Charity Cup final victory over Staveley Town. He then moved into the First Division with Bolton Wanderers, before joining Port Vale in May 1923. He scored twice in 32 appearances in the 1923–24 campaign. He became an ever-present during the 1924–25 (45 games) and 1925–26 (43 games) seasons, making 128 consecutive appearances between April 1924 and March 1927, as Vale posted two consecutive eighth-place finishes in the Second Division. His run came to the end as he sprained an ankle, though he did score eight goals in 45 games as the "Valiants" finished eighth for a third consecutive time in 1926–27. He lost his first-team place in September 1927 and featured just nine times in the 1927–28 season, before he was handed a free transfer in May 1928. He went on to play for Oldham Athletic and Rotherham United – he made just the one appearance for the "Millers", in a 2–1 Third Division North win over Rochdale at Spotland on 21 September 1929 – before returning to his hometown club Ripley, where he ultimately became a committee member.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chesterfield | 1920–21 | Midland Football League | 33 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 5 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1921–22 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1922–23 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1923–24 | Second Division | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1924–25 | Second Division | 42 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1925–26 | Second Division | 42 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 5 |
| Port Vale | 1926–27 | Second Division | 40 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 8 |
| Port Vale | 1927–28 | Second Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 163 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 172 | 17 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1928–29 | Second Division | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Rotherham United | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 209 | 24 | 13 | 0 | 222 | 24 |

## Honours

Chesterfield
* Chesterfield Hospital Charity Cup: 1920
# Jack Ludwig

Jack Barry Ludwig (August 30, 1922 – February 12, 2018) was a Canadian-born American-resident novelist, short story writer, and sportswriter.
Born and raised in the Jewish Canadian community of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Ludwig was educated at the University of Manitoba, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1944, and the University of California, Los Angeles, earning his Ph.D. in 1953. He remained a resident of the United States for most of his adult life, holding teaching positions at institutions such as the University of Minnesota and the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He was a friend and acolyte of Saul Bellow early in his career, although this relationship was damaged by his extramarital affair with Bellow's then-wife Sondra; He was the basis of the character Valentine Gersbach in Bellow's novel Herzog.
Ludwig's novels include Confusions (1963), Above Ground (1968), and A Woman of Her Age (1973). Above Ground, a thinly veiled response to his portrayal in Herzog, was later reprinted as part of McClelland & Stewart's New Canadian Library series. He also published numerous short stories in literary magazines, although he never published a collection of his short stories in book form.
Ludwig was well regarded for his journalism, which concentrated almost exclusively on sportswriting following the publication of Hockey Night in Moscow in 1972, and the subject of a chapter in Graeme Gibson's 1973 non-fiction work Eleven Canadian Novelists.

## Works

* Confusions (1963)
* Above Ground (1968)
* Hockey Night in Moscow (1972)
* A Woman of Her Age (1973)
* The Great Hockey Thaw; or, The Russians Are Here! (1974)
* Five Ring Circus: The Montreal Olympics (1976)
* Games of Fear and Winning: Sports with an Inside View (1976)
* The Great American Spectaculars: The Kentucky Derby, Mardi Gras, and Other Days of Celebration (1976)
# Jack Luden

Jacob Benson Luden (February 8, 1902 – February 15, 1951) was an American film actor.

## Early life

The son of Jacob and Anna Luden, he grew up in Reading, Pennsylvania. His uncle was confectioner William H. Luden, who developed the menthol cough drop. His passion as a young man had been athletics. While studying at the New York Military Academy, he had participated in trials for the 1920 Summer Olympics. During the trials, he broke his leg, preventing him from pursuing an athletic career.

## Film career

In 1925, Luden joined the Paramount Pictures School, a newly established acting school founded by the Famous Players–Lasky Corporation. There were 17 other members of the school when it opened, including Charles "Buddy" Rogers and Thelma Todd. The work of the school's students was highlighted in the 1926 film Fascinating Youth. In October 1926, the number of students at the school was reduced to six; Luden was one of the actors who remained.
After his time at the school, Luden had an initially successful career. After appearing in a number of FBO Pictures Corporation short films, he played major roles in a series of silent feature films produced by Paramount Pictures. This included appearing as the lead actor in the 1927 Western Shootin' Irons.
Within a year, his career began to decline, and he was relegated to smaller supporting roles. His speech impediment made him a less desirable choice when Paramount increasingly produced sound films. His roles included Young Eagles (1930).
In the late 1930s, Luden appeared in a series of low-budget Westerns produced by Columbia Pictures. These were commercially unsuccessful, and Luden's acting career ended.

## Later life

In 1950, he was convicted for issuing checks with insufficient funds and for possessing heroin, and imprisoned in San Quentin State Prison, California. He died there the following year, at the age of 49.

## Partial filmography

* It's the Old Army Game (1926)
* The Jade Cup (1926)
* The Last Outlaw (1927)
* Tell It to Sweeney (1927)
* Aflame in the Sky (1927)
* Two Flaming Youths (1927)
* Shootin' Irons (1927)
* Under the Tonto Rim (1928)
* Partners in Crime (1928)
* Fools for Luck (1928)
* Forgotten Faces (1928)
* The Woman from Moscow (1928)
* Sins of the Fathers (1928)
* The Wild Party (1929)
* Innocents of Paris (1929)
* Why Bring That Up? (1929)
* Young Eagles (1930)
* Suicide Squad (1935)
* Rolling Caravans (1938)
* Pioneer Trail (1938)
* Phantom Gold (1938)
* Susannah of the Mounties (1939)
* Bordertown Trail (1944)
# Reform Party (Kenya)

The Reform Party was a political party in Kenya led by Lord Delamere.

## History

The party was established by Lord Delamere on 24 May 1921, following the resignation of several members of the Legislative Council who had been elected the previous year. Delamere had resigned in 1920 due to his unhappiness with the Secretary of State, and was followed out of the Council by several other members in May 1921. The formation of the party was primarily aimed at ensuring more power for Europeans, reducing government spending rather than raising taxes and giving elected members a forum to hold discussions outside the Council. When by-elections were held for the four vacant seats, three of them were won by Reform Party members, including Delamere.
In the 1927 general elections the party won eight of the eleven European seats on the Legislative Council.
# Red Shadow (film)

Red Shadow (RED SHADOW 赤影, Reddo Shadō Akakage) is a 2001 Japanese samurai film directed by Hiroyuki Nakano. The film stars Masanobu Andō in the title role and features a guest star appearance of Tomoyasu Hotei returning from the 1998 spin-off and virtual prequel Samurai Fiction. The film is loosely based on the 1960s manga Kamen no Ninja Akakage.

## Plot

in 1545, the world was in the Warring States period. The servants surpassed the lord and defeated them frequently, and the Sengoku daimyo repeated fierce battles and were devoted to trade-in.
Among the ninjas who served them was a group of ninjas called the "Kage Clan". They serve the Sengoku daimyo Hidenobu Togo, and while faithfully performing all missions to unify the world, they make weapons and armor with metal that is stronger than any substance called "invincible steel" and meet mysterious ninjutsu. However, after a long time, the "invincible steel" dissipates and the number of people who can use the technique gradually decreases, and the legitimate successors of the Kage clan are the three people, Akakage, Aokage, and Asuka, who remain under the white shadow who is the leader. It was only leaving the young man. And I felt a big gap with the lesson passed down from generation to generation to the clan, "Working as a shadow for a peaceful world with light" to Togo, and the minds of Akakage and others began to get lost.

## Cast

* Masanobu Andō - Akakage
* Megumi Okina - Koto-Hime
* Kumiko Asō - Asuka
* Jun Murakami - Aokage
* Naoto Takenaka - Shirokage
* Fumiya Fujii - Ranmaru
* Shuhei Mainoumi - Rikimaru
* Kei Tani - Roushi
* Ryoko Shinohara - O-Rin
* Kitarō - Roushi, Mura no chourou
* Denden - Bonnobei
* Masahiko Tsugawa - Tougou Hidenobu, Sengoku Daimyou
* Yutaka Matsushige - Kamijou Takatora
* Alina Kabaeva - Olga, Circus no shoujo

## Reception

Mark Schilling of The Japan Times stated that "There is not a dull moment in the film." but also that there was "unfortunately, not much in the way of real thrills or laughs, which The Seven Samurai and Yojimbo manage to have, despite the lack of cool computer graphics", and that "One day, maybe, Nakano will get around to filming a movie".
# Red Shaver

The Red Shaver is a sex linked breed of chicken developed in Canada. Pullets are reddish-brown in colour with white underfeathers, while males are white with a few red markings on the feathers. They are a hardy, dual-purpose breed laying brown eggs and dressing out between three and five pounds. They have a reputation of being a quiet breed. Red Shaver chickens are used most frequently in small flocks for small farms.

## Eggs

Red shaver hens can lay from 305 to 315 eggs a year, and are reported to be prolific producers of large brown eggs. One four-year-old Red Shaver chicken in Ottawa was credited with laying an egg with a mass of 143 grams, which is almost three times the size of a standard medium egg (Typically a medium egg is 49 g, a jumbo egg is 70 g).

## Meat

Body weight at 18 weeks is about 31⁄2 lbs., and after one year of laying weight between 41⁄2 to 5 lbs.
# Louis Maximilian II of Isenburg-Wächtersbach

Louis Maximilian II of Isenburg-Wächtersbach was a German count, and the last count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach in the central Holy Roman Empire. His countship lasted from 1805 to 1806, and ended when it was mediated to Isenberg. He was the son of Louis Maximilian I of Isenburg-Wächtersbach, and a descendant of Ferdinand Maximilian I of Isenburg-Wächtersbach.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jack McNie

John Duncan McNie (July 28, 1920 – September 2, 2006) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative who served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 until 1975 representing the riding of Hamilton West. He served in the cabinet of Bill Davis from 1972 to 1975.

## Background

McNie was born in Scotland. He emigrated to Canada, settled in Hamilton, Ontario and married Mary Kathleen Skeans (1929–1980). Prior to being elected, McNie managed Kelley Advertising from the mid-1950s to 1971.

## Politics

He was elected in the general election in 1971. In 1972 he was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Colleges and Universities. In 1974 he was demoted to the position of Minister without portfolio. McNie had asked Davis to reduce his workload for health reasons. He did not stand for re election in the 1975 general election.

### Cabinet posts

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| George Kerr | Minister of Colleges and Universities 1972–1974 | James Auld |
| Sub-Cabinet Post |||
| Predecessor | Title | Successor |
| | Minister without portfolio (1974–1975) | |

## Later life

After leaving politics, he has served as a Co-Chair of the "Committee for Hamilton Place", as a Director at The Hamilton Council for a United Canada and as a Director of a private company, Maplex Management & Holdings Limited.
McNie died in Hamilton, Ontario.
# Bernd Weber

Bernd Weber (born 20 July 1976, Bonn) is a German professor and a clinical neuroscientist at the Center for Economics and Neuroscience CENs in Bonn. Since 2019, he has been serving as the Dean of the Medical Faculty at the University of Bonn.

## Biography
### Early life and education

In 2003, he graduated as an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) from the University of Bonn and started his medical residency at the Department of Epileptology at the University Hospital Bonn.

### Academic career

Between 2010 and 2015, he held a Heisenberg-professorship for the „Biological basis of human economic decision making“ funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). From 2017 to 2019 he served as Vice Dean for Medical Education and, in 2019, he was elected as Dean of the Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn. Since, he has also been a Member of the Board at the University Medical Center Bonn.
# Reeves Electronic Analog Computer

The Reeves Electronic Analog Computer (commonly shortened REAC) was a family of early analog computers produced in the United States by Reeves Instrument Corporation from the 1940s through the 1960s.

## History
### Origins

In the 1940s, Reeves Instrument Corporation began developing ideas for a digital computation machine. They hired mathematician Samuel Lubkin, of the original team who designed the UNIVAC, to lead the project. The original proposal was to build a machine called the REEVAC, which was to have been based on the design of the EDVAC machine, which Lubkin had also done design work on. For unknown reasons, Reeves decided to scrap this approach, and Lubkin left the company for a job with the National Bureau of Standards (the US government organization later renamed the National Institute of Standards and Technology).
Reeves then decided to move forward with an analogue computer instead. In 1946, the Office of Naval Research launched a project code named Project Cyclone at Reeves to develop a general purpose analogue computing machine to further Naval objectives — it is unclear if this was the cause of Reeves's change of direction or a consequence. This was the beginning of a 20-year partnership between Reeves and the Navy. For the entire 20-year duration of Project Cyclone, Reeves would continually furnish the Navy with the most recent REAC model.

### Commercial production

In 1948, Reeves began putting the REAC machine into commercial production. The original price was USD $14,320 for the machine itself, but fully loaded with all the necessary peripherals it cost USD $37,000 (about USD $425,000 in 2021 dollars). By 1951, there were more than sixty REAC machines in use at universities, private (usually engineering) companies, and government and military institutions. Today the REAC is credited with proving that a general-purpose analog computer could be a viable commercial product.
Notable early adopters included the following:
* Naval Air Missile Test Center (now the Pacific Missile Test Center)
* United States Naval Research Laboratory
* RAND Corporation
* North American Aviation
* Applied Physics Laboratory
* University of Minnesota
* Ames Research Center at NASA

### Uses

REAC computers played a role in the development of many military projects, such as the Ryan X-13 Vertijet. A REAC was the first computer at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, and was instrumental in running simulations in development of the first anti-radiation missile. It also was used in the Aeronautical Computer Laboratory at Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster.

## Hardware

The machine as it arrived from the manufacturer consisted of several cabinets with connecting cables, and was described as "essentially an Erector Set whose pieces are electronic or electro-mechanical parts."
The average runtime for single problem was about one minute.

## Models

There were seven models produced during the life of the system:
* REAC 100 (1947)
* REAC 200 (1952)
* REAC 300 (1953)
* REAC 400 (1956)
* REAC 500 (1963)
* REAC 550 (1964)
* REAC 600 (1965)