OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Tempchin

Jack Tempchin is an American musician and singer-songwriter who wrote the Eagles song "Peaceful Easy Feeling" and co-wrote "Already Gone", "The Girl from Yesterday", "Somebody" and "It's Your World Now".

## Career

During the Eagles' breakup period (1980–1994) he co-wrote with Glenn Frey producing "You Belong to the City", "Smuggler's Blues", "The One You Love", "I Found Somebody", "Sexy Girl" and "True Love".
Tempchin wrote "Slow Dancing". The song was first recorded in 1976 by the short-lived group Funky Kings, of which Tempchin and Jules Shear were members at the time. In 1977, the song became a top-10 pop hit for Johnny Rivers titled as "Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing)", and in 1979 it was a top-10 country hit for Johnny Duncan.
Tempchin has also toured extensively as a solo artist over the years, opening for Ringo Starr, Jackson Browne, Dave Mason, Poco, Dolly Parton, Karla Bonoff, Chicago, Christopher Cross, Kenny Loggins, Timothy B. Schmit, Barry McGuire, Tom Rush, Al Kooper and Emmylou Harris.
Tempchin was voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2019. In 2024, filmmaker and fellow-songwriter Gregory Page released a feature-length experimental documentary, Midnight Jack: The Movie, which features music, comedy and philosophy from Tempchin.
Other compositions include:
* "Someone That You Used to Know" (George Jones)
* "White Shoes" (Emmylou Harris, Randy Meisner)
* "Rollin'" (Glen Campbell)
* "To Feel That Way at All" (Patty Loveless)
* "Somebody Trying to Tell You Something" (Tanya Tucker)
* "You Can Go Home" (with Chris Hillman, recorded by The Desert Rose Band in 1991)
* "Your Tattoo" (Sammy Kershaw)
* "East of Eden" (Tom Rush)
* "15 Days Under the Hood" (Jack Tempchin, The Paladins, New Riders of the Purple Sage)
* "Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed" (Phantom Blues Band, Candye Kane)
* "Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing)" (Funky Kings (as "Slow Dancing", Johnny Rivers, Olivia Newton-John, Ian Gomm and Johnny Duncan)

## Discography
### with The Funky Kings

* 1976 The Funky Kings

### Solo albums

* 1978 Jack Tempchin
* 1994 After the Rain
* 1995 Lonely Midnight
* 1997 Best of Jack Tempchin (includes newly recorded versions of "Already Gone" and "Peaceful Easy Feeling" )
* 2000 Live on Hwy 101
* 2004 Staying Home
* 2007 Songs
* 2012 Live at Tales from the Tavern
* 2015 Learning to Dance
* 2016 One More Song
* 2017 Peaceful Easy Feeling – The Songs of Jack Tempchin
* 2019 One More Time with Feeling
* 2024 More Of Less
# IPO (disambiguation)

IPO usually refers to an initial public offering.
IPO may also refer to:
* Immersion pulmonary oedema, a malady of swimmers and divers
* Intellectual Property Office (disambiguation), a government agency in many nations
* Intellectual Property Organisation of Pakistan
* Intellectual Property Owners Association
* International Philosophy Olympiad
* International Progress Organization, a Vienna-based think tank dealing with world affairs
* Interdecadal Pacific oscillation, an oceanographic/meteorological phenomenon
* Internationale Prüfungsordnung (IPO), an international dog sport, also known as Schutzhund
* Instituto Português de Oncologia, in Portugal
* IPO station, a metro station at the University of Porto, Portugal
* Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
* IPO model (Input, Processing, Output), a conceptual model of computer systems
* Interprocedural optimization, a computer program optimization method
* Independent Party of Oregon
* International Police Organization
# Belemnia lydia

Belemnia lydia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Colombia.
# Louise Godfrey

Louise Godfrey is a former United States international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Godfrey won a bronze medal at the 1977 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing in the triples event with Corinna Folkins and Dorothy Bacon.
# Haskell Township

Haskell Township may refer to:
* Haskell Township, Saline County, Arkansas
* Haskell Township, Haskell County, Kansas
* Haskell Township, Coal County, Oklahoma, an Oklahoma township
* Haskell Township, Tillman County, Oklahoma, an Oklahoma township
# Reguly

Reguly may refer to;
* Antal Reguly
* Eric Reguly
* Robert Reguly
* Reguły, a village in Poland
* Mount Regula, Research Range, Ural Mountains (named after Antal Reguly)
# Givenchy Pour Homme

Givenchy Pour Homme is a men's perfume produced by French fashion house Givenchy, introduced in 2002. Its perfumers were Alberto Morillas and Ilias Ermenidis.
# Laelia furfuracea

Laelia furfuracea is a species of orchid endemic to Mexico (Oaxaca).
# Juan Carlos Romero Hicks

Juan Carlos Romero Hicks (Guanajuato, Guanajuato; December 10, 1955) is a Mexican politician and elected official, member of the National Action Party, and a Federal Senator since August 29, 2012. He was the Director General of the Mexican National Science and Technology Council (CONACyT) from 2006 to 2011. He served as Governor of Guanajuato from 2000 to 2006. From 1991 to 1999 he served as Chancellor of the University of Guanajuato.

## Education

Romero holds a Bachelor Degree in Industrial Relations from the University of Guanajuato and two master's degrees from Southern Oregon University in Business Administration and Social Sciences. Most of his early professional life was dedicated to academia as a professor in the University of Guanajuato of which he became a Chancellor from 1991 to 1999 under Governor Carlos Medina Plascencia.
On May 21, 1994, during his term as Chancellor the University of Guanajuato became autonomous. He also participated in an important number of academic organizations and institutions including the Presidency of the Inter-American Organization for Higher Education and the Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration.

## Political career

He joined the National Action Party in 1999 and in 2000 he became Governor of his native State Guanajuato.
On December 7, 2006, he was appointed by President Felipe Calderon Hinojosa Director General for the Mexican National Science and Technology Council where he served until March, 2011.
Currently he is a Federal Senator for the LXII and LXIII legislative periods where he is President of de Education Commission, Secretary of the Science and Technology Commission and the North American Foreign Affairs Commission, and member of the Foreign Affairs Commission.
Mexico's major Constitutional Reform on Education was passed under his Presidency of the Senate Education Commission in December 2011. He has also been an advocate on behalf of migrants and their humanitarian assistance.
# Lobectomy

Lobectomy means surgical excision of a lobe. This may refer to a lobe of the lung (also simply called a lobectomy), a lobe of the thyroid (hemithyroidectomy), a lobe of the brain (as in anterior temporal lobectomy), or a lobe of the liver (hepatectomy).

## Lung lobectomy

A lobectomy of the lung is performed in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. It is not performed on patients that have lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Tumor size, type, and location are major factors as to whether a lobectomy is performed. This can be due to cancer or smoking. Lung lobectomies are performed on patients as young as eleven or twelve who have no cancer or smoking history, but have conditions from birth or early childhood that necessitate the operation. Such patients will have reduced lung capacity which tends to limit their range of activities through life. They often need to use inhalers on a daily basis, and are often classified as being asthmatic.
# Jabor (Marshall Islands)

Jabor is a Marshallese town located in Jaluit Atoll.
The population of Jabor is 569. Jabor features a small hotel, small stores that sell staple foods, and a gasoline station. Jabor is a base for commercial and sports fishing, where motorboats can be rented.
Amata Kabua (first president of Marshall Islands) was born in Jabor.
Jabor has two elementary schools: St. Josephs, attached to the Catholic Church, and a public school. There are also elementary schools in Jaluit motu and Iemej. Jaluit High School is a boarding school that serves students from Jaluit Atoll and the southern atolls of Ebon, Ailinglaplap, Namu, Kili, Namdrik and Jabat.
Jaluit Airport is served by Air Marshall Islands.
* Oblique aerial photo of 1978, from north
* German 1906 map of Jaluit Atoll, with map inset of Jabor
# Cathedral of Our Lady of China

The Cathedral of Our Lady of China (Chinese: 中華聖母主教座堂) is located in Tainan city, Taiwan and serves as the cathedral for the Diocese of Tainan, Taiwan.
It is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the venerated title of Our Lady of China. The design of the church is a palatial Chinese architecture.

## History

The original cathedral was built in 1963 by the former Archbishop of Taipei, Stanislaus Lokuang, who was the first bishop of Tainan. It was dedicated on 19 March 1964 by Archbishop Giuseppe Caprio, Apostolic Internuncio to China.

## Chinese architecture

The cathedral is built in ancient Chinese palatial architecture which artistically resembles to the Taoist temples.

## Dedication

The cathedral is dedicated to the Marian apparition of Our Lady of China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.
# Laelia gloriosa

Laelia gloriosa is a species of orchid native to tropical South America.
# Blade solidity

Blade solidity is an important design parameter for the axial flow impeller and is defined as the ratio of blade chord length to spacing.
Where
* $s=2\pi r_{m}/n_{b}$ is the spacing
* $r_{m}$ is the mean radius
* $n_{b}$ is blade number
* Chord length c is the length of the chord line
In case of an axial flow impeller, the mean radius is defined in terms of hub ($r_{h}$,inner radius) and tip radius ($r_{t}$,outer radius) as :
Blade solidity affects various turbomachinery parameters, so to vary those parameters, one needs to vary blade solidity. However, there are some limitations imposed by aspect ratio (span/chord) and pitch. If an impeller has only a few blades (i.e a large pitch), it will result in less lift force and in a similar manner for more blades (i.e. very low pitch), there will be high drag force.
Blade solidity should not be confused with rotor solidity, which is the ratio of the total area of the rotor blades to the swept area of the rotor.

## Flow over isolated airfoil

Blade solidity is an important parameter that inter relates turbomachine parameters to airfoil parameters. Lift and drag coefficient for an airfoil is inter related to blade solidity as shown:
* $C_{L}=2(s/c)(\tan \beta _{1}-\tan \beta _{2})cos\beta _{m}$
* $C_{d}=\left({\frac {s}{c}}\right)\left({\frac {\Delta p_{0}}{\rho W_{1}^{2}/2}}\right)$
where:
* $C_{L}$ is lift coefficient
* $C_{d}$ is the drag coefficient
* $\beta _{1}$ is the inlet flow angle on the airfoil
* $\beta _{2}$ is the outlet flow angle on the airfoil
* $\beta _{m}$ is the mean flow angle
* $W_{1}$ is inlet flow velocity i.e relative to airfoil
* $W_{m}$ is mean flow velocity
* $\Delta p_{0}$ is the pressure loss
* $\tan \beta _{m}={\frac {1}{2}}(\tan \beta _{1}+\tan \beta _{2})$
In an airfoil, the mean line curvature is designed to change the flow direction, the vane thickness is for strength and the streamlined shape is to delay the onset of boundary layer separation. Taking all the design factors of an airfoil, the resulting forces of lift and drag can be expressed in terms of lift and drag coefficient.
* $F_{L}=C_{L}bc\left({\frac {1}{2}}\rho W_{m}^{2}\right)$
* $F_{d}=C_{d}bc\left({\frac {1}{2}}\rho W_{m}^{2}\right)$
    where:
   * b is the wingspan, and
   * c is the chord length

## Preliminary design procedure

The design of the impeller depends on specific speed, hub-tip ratio and solidity ratio. To illustrate the dependence, an expression for axial flow pump and fan is shown:
    ${\frac {c}{s}}={\frac {10}{(D_{h}/D_{t})(N_{s}/1000)^{1.5}}}$
where:
* ${\frac {D_{h}}{D_{t}}}$ is ratio of hub to tip diameter
* $N_{s}$ is the specific speed
Cordier diagram can be used to determine specific speed and impeller tip diameter $D_{t}$. Accordingly solidity ratio and hub-tip ratio (range 0.3-0.7) can be adjusted.
Solidity ratio generally falls in the range of 0.4-1.1
# Campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars continued from 1793 with few immediate changes in the diplomatic situation as France fought the First coalition.
On the Alpine frontier, there was little change, with the French invasion of Piedmont failing. On the Spanish border, the French under General Dugommier rallied from their defensive positions at Bayonne and Perpignan, driving the Spanish out of Roussillon and invading Catalonia. Dugommier was killed in the Battle of the Black Mountain in November.
On the northern front in the Flanders Campaign, the Austrians and French both prepared offensives in Belgium, with the Austrians besieging Landrecies and advancing towards Mons and Maubeuge. The French prepared an offensive on multiple fronts, with two armies in Flanders under Pichegru and Moreau, and Jourdan attacking from the German border. The French withstood several damaging but inconclusive actions before regaining the initiative at the battles of Kortrijk, Tourcoing and Fleurus in June. The French armies drove the Austrians, British, and Dutch beyond the Rhine, occupying Belgium, the Rhineland, and the south of the Netherlands.
On the middle Rhine front in July General Michaud's Army of the Rhine attempted two offensives in July in the Vosges, the second of which was successful, but not followed up allowing for a Prussian counter-attack in September. Otherwise this sector of the front was largely quiet over the course of the year.
At sea, the French Atlantic Fleet succeeded in holding off a British attempt to interdict a vital cereal convoy from the United States on the First of June, though at the cost of one quarter of its strength. In the Caribbean, the British fleet landed in Martinique in February, taking the whole island by 24 March and holding it until the Peace of Amiens, and in Guadeloupe in April, where they captured the island briefly but were driven out by Victor Hugues later in the year. In the Mediterranean, following the British evacuation of Toulon, the Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli agreed with admiral Samuel Hood to place Corsica under British protection in return for assistance capturing French garrisons at Saint-Florent, Bastia, and Calvi, creating the short-lived Anglo-Corsican Kingdom.
By the end of the year French armies had won victories on all fronts, and as the year closed they began advancing into the Netherlands.
# Lobedu

Lobedu or Lovedu may refer to:
* the Lobedu people
* the Lobedu dialect
# Berdura

Berdura is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There is at least one described species in Berdura, B. excisula.
# Harvard brick

Harvard brick is a technique for building brick facades in imitation of much older ones. It was originated by architect Charles McKim in conjunction with the construction (1889) of the Johnston Gate, the "oldest and grandest" of the gates surrounding Harvard Yard in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "McKim made the gate harmonious with the Yard's older buildings ... To convey a sense of age, he looked for 'culls', bricks that had been turned green, tan, or black by excessive heat. He laid them out in a sophisticated pattern called Flemish bond", thus achieving "just the variegated color and texture of the weathered walls of neighboring Massachusetts and Harvard Halls."
# Hanji railway–Jiaoji railway link line

The Hanji railway–Jiaoji railway link line (Chinese: 邯济铁路至胶济铁路联络线) is a freight railway line in Jinan, Shandong, China. It links the Handan–Jinan railway and the Qingdao–Jinan railway, bypassing central Jinan.

## History

Construction began in July 2016. The line was opened on 26 December 2019.

## Design

The line is 50.5 kilometres (31.4 miles) long and has a maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 miles per hour).
# San Roque, Antioquia

San Roque is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. Part of the subregion of Northeastern Antioquia, it is located 1,475 m (4,839 ft) above sea level. The municipality was founded by Francisco Martinez de Ospina on the 8 February 1880. The town is located between the Nare River and the Nus River. The town was created due to the presence of gold in the areas around the town. The town is located 121 km north of Medellín. The people of this town celebrate most of the traditional festivals that are celebrated in Colombia.

## History

San Roque became a municipality in the year 1884. In 1911 the Antioquia Railway is built, traveling near the town and bringing some economy to the area. San Roque was known as a mining center at this time. The past history is what attracts the modern day tourists, and San Roque is often called "The Land of Cordiality" because the natives are so friendly.

## Climate

San Roque has a tropical rainforest climate (Af). It has very heavy rainfall year round.
Climate data for San Roque (Nus Gja Exp El), elevation 835 m (2,740 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.2 (82.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.7 (65.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.5 (1.83) | 91.6 (3.61) | 120.2 (4.73) | 233.6 (9.20) | 268.9 (10.59) | 209.7 (8.26) | 213.7 (8.41) | 222.3 (8.75) | 291.5 (11.48) | 274.4 (10.80) | 175.4 (6.91) | 85.5 (3.37) | 2,233.3 (87.93) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10 | 12 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 216 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 85 | 83 | 81 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 182.9 | 158.1 | 130.2 | 138.0 | 164.3 | 186.0 | 213.9 | 207.7 | 174.0 | 161.2 | 147.0 | 161.2 | 2,024.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Izvarica

Izvarica is a village in the municipality of Žagubica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 376 people.
# Makoto-chan

Makoto-chan (まことちゃん) is a shōnen gag manga by Kazuo Umezu. The series was initially published in Weekly Shōnen Sunday from April 18, 1976, to July 8, 1981, and later returned from August 24, 1988, to July 26, 1989, as Heisei-ban Makoto-chan (平成版, "Heisei-edition Makoto-chan").

## Plot

The series follows the odd life of kindergartener Makoto Sawada and his family. Makoto gets into all sorts of toilet and adult humor. He sometimes dresses in his mother's and sister's clothing, and often has a long strand of mucus dangling from his nose.

## Film

An animated film adaptation of the manga directed by Tsutomu Shibayama titled Makoto-chan was released in Japan on July 26, 1980, where it was distributed by Toho.
# Suamargad

Sumargad is a less-visited fort in the Ratnagiri district. This fort lies east of the Khed. It is about 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Khed City. There are no human settlements around the fort. There are two ways to reach Sumargad; one from Mahipatgad and the other from Rasalgad. The trek to this fort is through remote forest area. Very little history is known about this fort.
The fort has steep cliffs on all sides. It is a very small fort, with fortification over an area of 1–2 acres. There are many rock-cut water cisterns on the fort. Only two cisterns have clear potable water. There is a cave on the fort with Shivalinga. From the top of the fort Mahipatgad, Rasalgad, Chakdev and Parvatgad can be seen.
# HD 104985 b

HD 104985 b, also named Meztli /ˈmɛstli/, is an extrasolar planet approximately 97 parsecs (317 lys) from the Sun. The 198-day period planet orbits the yellow giant star HD 104985 (Tonatiuh) at a distance of 0.78 AU. With a mass 6$^1$/$_3$ times Jupiter it is a gas giant.
Following its discovery in 2003 the planet was designated HD 104985 b. In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union launched NameExoWorlds, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars. The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names. In December 2015, the IAU announced the winning name was Meztli for this planet. The winning name was submitted by the Sociedad Astronomica Urania of Morelos, Mexico. 'Meztli' was the Aztec goddess of the Moon.
# Jarosiński

Jarosiński (masculine) or Jarosińska (feminine) (plural: Jarosińscy) is a Polish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Jarosinski (born 1971), American Germanist, author, humorist, and public speaker
* Łukasz Jarosiński (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Małgorzata Jarosińska-Jedynak (born 1979), Polish statesperson and engineer
* Monika Jarosińska (born May 28, 1974), Polish actress and singer
* Paweł Jarosiński (born 7 July 1975), Polish rower