OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Samuel Sewell

George Samuel Sewell, GM & Bar (26 September 1897 – 5 April 1969) was one of the first recipients of the George Medal (GM) and was the first civilian to be awarded a Bar to the GM.

## Early life

Sewell was born on 26 September 1897 in Sunderland, England, and during the First World War joined the Durham Light Infantry. However, as he was underage when he enlisted, he was discharged and instead trained as a marine engineer. After a period in the Merchant Navy, Sewell joined Shell-Mex & BP, and by the outbreak of the Second World War worked at the Shell-Mex plant at Saltend, east of Hull on the Humber Estuary. As well as his engineering duties, he also managed the works fire brigade.

## First award of the George Medal

On the afternoon of 1 July 1940, a lone German bomber attacked the oil refinery, dropping a number of high-explosive bombs. Bomb fragments punctured one of the petrol storage tanks and ignited the petroleum gas inside. Along with the plant managers and a number of firemen, Sewell entered the compound with the damaged tank and while the managers transferred gas from other tanks close by, Sewell "led a party of men into the tank compound and was also continually on the tank roof whilst the gas inside was burning, endeavouring to extinguish the flames by playing foam over the tank top and placing sandbags over the roof curb." The actions of these men were successful and the fires extinguished without major damage to the plant. When the George Medal was instituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI among the first awards made were those to Sewell and four others who took part in the firefighting.

## Second award of the George Medal

A little under a year later, on the night of 8/9 May 1941, the refinery was again bombed during a Hull Blitz air raid and a petrol storage tank caught fire after being hit by an incendiary bomb. Again Sewell and his team entered the area, and "although enemy aircraft were overhead and bombs continued to fall, Mr. Sewell immediately climbed to the top of the tank and placed bags of sand over the holes, successfully extinguishing the fires. Mr. Sewell then climbed on to another tank and kicked to the ground a burning bomb. Mr. Sewell's gallant action prevented a serious fire and consequent loss of valuable product and installation."
Later that month, on 27 May 1941, unaware that he was to be awarded a bar for his second commendation, Sewell attended Buckingham Palace for the investiture ceremony for his first medal, returning again on 4 November 1941 for the second ceremony.

## Later life

Sewell continued to live and work in Hull before retiring in 1958. He died in 1969.
# Premonstratensian College, Leuven

Premonstratensian College (est. 1571) was a house of studies of the Premonstratensian Order at the Old University of Leuven that later housed the Physics Institute of the Catholic University of Leuven. The façade at Naamsestraat 61 was listed as a public monument in 1942 and the building as a whole in 2009.

## History

The college was founded jointly by the abbots of the Norbertine abbeys of Averbode, Park, Grimbergen and Ninove for the training of the order's theologians. It was housed in what had been the refugium of Grimbergen Abbey, and formally inaugurated at Christmas 1573. By the mid-18th century the original building was no longer fit for purpose and was replaced with a new building in 1753–1755, probably designed by Grégoire Godissart (1708–1780), a lay brother of Averbode Abbey. After the suppression of the university in 1797, during the French period the building was briefly used as a barracks, a law court and a hospital. From 1818 it housed the natural history collections of the newly founded State University of Leuven, and later became the Physics Institute of the Catholic University of Leuven and then the KU Leuven.
# Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale

The Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) is a psychological measure used to assess premonitory urges preceding tics in tic disorders. It is not recommended for children ten and under.
# Premont

Premont may refer to
* Premont, Texas, a city in the Jim Wells County, Texas
* Prémont, a French commune in the Aisne department
# Prichard House

Prichard House may refer to:
* Prichard House (Carthage, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jasper County, Missouri
* Prichard House (Huntington, West Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cabell County, West Virginia
# Hugo Fernández Faingold

Hugo Fernández Faingold (born 1 March 1947) is a Uruguayan political figure, who served as Vice President of Uruguay.

## Background

Fernández Faingold belongs to the Uruguayan Colorado Party. He is son of historian and Colorado Party (Uruguay) trade unionist Hugo Fernández Artucio and Julia Faingold.
He was married with Ana Maria Renna Valdez, and they have 6 children, he divorced in 2003. After he married with Veronica Cortavarria they have 2 children. Currently, He is married to Analia Barrientos.

## Political career

During the first presidency of Julio Maria Sanguinetti he served as Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare. He later served as Vice President of Uruguay from 1998–2000, in the second Administration of President Julio Maria Sanguinetti, succeeding Hugo Batalla, who died in office.

### Historical note

Fernández was the twelfth person to hold the office of Vice President of Uruguay. The office dates from 1934, when Alfredo Navarro became Uruguay's first Vice President.

## Subsequent events

Fernández Faingold was himself succeeded as Vice President by Luis Antonio Hierro López in 2000.
He subsequently served as Uruguayan Ambassador to the United States from 2000 to 2005.
# Hydrogen turboexpander-generator

A hydrogen turboexpander-generator or generator-loaded expander for hydrogen gas is an axial flow turbine or radial expander for energy recovery through which a high pressure hydrogen gas is expanded to produce work used to drive an electrical generator. It replaces the control valve or regulator where the pressure drops to the appropriate pressure for the low-pressure network. A turboexpander generator can help recover energy losses and offset electrical requirements and CO$_2$ emissions.

## Description

Per stage, 200 bar is handled with up to 15,000 kW power and a maximum expansion ratio of 14, the generator loaded expander for hydrogen gas is fitted with an automatic thrust balance, a dry gas seal, and a programmable logic control with remote monitoring and diagnostics.

## Application

Hydrogen turboexpander-generators are used for hydrogen pipeline transport in combination with hydrogen compressors and energy recovery in underground hydrogen storage. A variation is the compressor loaded turboexpanders which are used in the liquefaction of gases such as liquid hydrogen.
# Astrel Rolland

Astrel Rolland (born 1899, date of death unknown) was an Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal—a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Riviera, Arizona

Riviera, Arizona is a community located within the limits of Bullhead City.

## History

Riviera was one of the three founding communities of the City of Bullhead City in 1984, along with the original Bullhead City and Holiday Shores. At the time of the incorporation of Bullhead City in 1984, the population of Riviera was estimated at 3,000 – larger than the community of Bullhead City itself, the population of which was estimated at only 1,000. Prior to incorporation, Bullhead City and Riviera were a part of the Bullhead City-Riviera CDP.

## Geography

Riviera is centered on a peninsula formed by a big bend of the Colorado River directly across the river from Nevada's Big Bend of the Colorado State Recreation Area.

## Parks

Rotary Park is located at the south end of the community.

## External references

* http://arizona.hometownlocator.com/az/mohave/riviera.cfm
* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Riviera
35°06′03″N 114°37′17″W﻿ / ﻿35.10083°N 114.62139°W﻿ / 35.10083; -114.62139
# Amara laevipennis

Amara laevipennis is a species of seed-eating ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# 6C

6C or VI-C may refer to :
* Sixth Cambridge Survey of radio sources
* Alfa Romeo 6C, a road, race and sports car
* Keratin 6C in biochemistry
* Stalag VI-C, a German prisoner of war camp
* Carbon ($_6$C), a chemical element
* 6C, the production code for the 1982 Doctor Who serial Time-Flight
# List of Psechridae species

This page lists all described species of the spider family Psechridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of December 2020:

## Fecenia

Fecenia Simon, 1887
* F. cylindrata Thorell, 1895 — China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos
* F. macilenta (Simon, 1885) — Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra)
* F. ochracea (Doleschall, 1859) (type) — Philippines to Australia (Queensland)
* F. protensa Thorell, 1891 — India (mainland, Nicobar Is.), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Bali)

## Psechrus

Psechrus Thorell, 1878
* P. aluco Bayer, 2012 — Indonesia (Java)
* P. ampullaceus Bayer, 2014 — Vietnam
* P. ancoralis Bayer & Jäger, 2010 — Laos, Thailand
* P. annulatus Kulczyński, 1908 — Indonesia (Java)
* P. antraeus Bayer & Jäger, 2010 — Laos
* P. arcuatus Bayer, 2012 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
* P. argentatus (Doleschall, 1857) (type) — Indonesia (Sulawesi) to Australia (Queensland)
* P. arietinus Bayer, 2014 — Vietnam
* P. borneo Levi, 1982 — Borneo
* P. cebu Murphy, 1986 — Philippines
* P. changminae Feng, Zhang, Wu, Ma, T. B. Yang, Li & Z. Z. Yang, 2016 — China
* P. clavis Bayer, 2012 — Taiwan
* P. conicus Feng, Zhang, Wu, Ma, T. B. Yang, Li & Z. Z. Yang, 2016 — China
* P. crepido Bayer, 2012 — India
* P. decollatus Bayer, 2012 — Indonesia (Java)
* P. demiror Bayer, 2012 — Vietnam, Cambodia, and/or Laos
* P. discoideus Feng, Zhang, Wu, Ma, T. B. Yang, Li & Z. Z. Yang, 2016 — China
* P. elachys Bayer, 2012 — Thailand
* P. fuscai Bayer, 2012 — China
* P. ghecuanus Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China
* P. hartmanni Bayer, 2012 — Sri Lanka
* P. himalayanus Simon, 1906 — India, Nepal, Bhutan
* P. huberi Bayer, 2014 — Philippines
* P. inflatus Bayer, 2012 — India, China
* P. insulanus Bayer, 2014 — Thailand
* P. jaegeri Bayer, 2012 — Thailand, Laos
* P. jinggangensis Wang & Yin, 2001 — China
* P. kenting Yoshida, 2009 — Taiwan
* P. khammouan Jäger, 2007 — Laos
* P. kinabalu Levi, 1982 — Borneo
* P. kunmingensis Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985 — China
* P. laos Bayer, 2012 — Laos
* P. libelti Kulczyński, 1908 — Thailand to Indonesia (Borneo)
* P. luangprabang Jäger, 2007 — Laos
* P. marsyandi Levi, 1982 — Nepal
* P. mulu Levi, 1982 — Borneo
* P. norops Bayer, 2012 — Malaysia
* P. obtectus Bayer, 2012 — Vietnam
* P. omistes Bayer, 2014 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
* P. pakawini Bayer, 2012 — Myanmar, Thailand
* P. quasillus Bayer, 2014 — Borneo
* P. rani Wang & Yin, 2001 — China, Vietnam
* P. schwendingeri Bayer, 2012 — Philippines
* P. senoculatus Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985 — China
* P. sinensis Berland & Berland, 1914 — China
* P. singaporensis Thorell, 1894 — Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra)
* P. spatulatus Feng, Zhang, Wu, Ma, T. B. Yang, Li & Z. Z. Yang, 2016 — China
* P. steineri Bayer & Jäger, 2010 — Laos
* P. taiwanensis Wang & Yin, 2001 — Taiwan
* P. tauricornis Bayer, 2012 — Sri Lanka
* P. tingpingensis Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985 — China
* P. torvus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) — Sri Lanka, India
* P. triangulus Yang, Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 — China
* P. ulcus Bayer, 2012 — Borneo
* P. vivax Bayer, 2012 — Thailand
* P. wade Bayer, 2014 — Philippines
* P. zygon Bayer, 2012 — Sri Lanka
# Jim Rooney (music)

Jim Rooney (born January 28, 1938) is an American music producer whose credits include Nanci Griffith's Other Voices, Other Rooms (which earned Rooney a Grammy Award for production), Hal Ketchum's Past the Point of Rescue, Iris DeMent's Infamous Angel, John Prine's Aimless Love and many other widely hailed albums. In recognition for his contribution to Americana music, Rooney received a lifetime achievement award from the Americana Music Association in 2009.
Rooney was a pioneer in the genre that would come to be labeled as Americana. He began his career in the Boston area during the early 1960s and served as director and talent coordinator for the Newport Folk Festival. He moved to Woodstock, N.Y., in the early 1970s to manage Albert Grossman's Bearsville Sound Studio. After moving to Nashville, Rooney released a series of solo albums and produced projects by Townes Van Zandt, Hal Ketchum, Bonnie Raitt and others.
Says Griffith, "Jim Rooney is the number one reason I have a career. He gave me confidence in my writing, inspiration to write, and handed me the want ads to look for an apartment in Nashville."
Rooney graduated from Amherst College in 1960 and later obtained a master's degree in classical literature from Harvard University. He and his wife, Carol Langstaff, divide their time between Nashville, Vermont, and County Galway, Ireland.
Rooney is the author of Bossmen: Bill Monroe and Muddy Waters (1971; reissued 2012), and an autobiography, In It for the Long Run: A Musical Odyssey (2014). He is also the coauthor, with Eric von Schmidt, of Baby Let Me Follow You Down: The Illustrated History of the Cambridge Folk Years (1979; reissued 1994).
# Bratislava–Dunajská Streda–Komarno railway

Bratislava–Dunajská Streda–Komárno railway line runs near Danube in the South-western part of Slovakia, in Žitný ostrov. Since 4 March 2012 it is operated by RegioJet.
# Marie-Elisabeth Polier

Marie-Elisabeth Polier (1742-1817), known as the Chanoinesse of Heiliggrabben, was a Swiss journalist and translator.

## Life

Marie-Elisabeth Polier was born in 1742 in Lausanne. She was the daughter of Georges Polier, a colonel in the service of Hanover, and bilingual in French and German. Her sister Jeanne-Louise-Antoinette (or Eléonore) Polier also pursued literary activity, as did two other cousins: Isabelle de Montolieu and Isabelle's sister Nanette.
Polier took up a religious vocation, as Chanoinesse (canoness) of the Reformed Order of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre in Prussia.
In the 1790s Polier edited the literary periodical Journal littéraire de Lausanne. (Sources vary as to the precise timespan of this editorship: either 1794 to 1798, or 1793 to 1800.)
Polier collaborated with Joseph de Maimieux to edit various periodicals: the Bibliothèque germanique (1800–0), the Midi industrieux, and the Gazette brittanique. She later collaborated with her cousin, the Sanskrit manuscript hunter Colonel Antoine de Polier, editing his Mythology of the Hindus for publication after his death. Colonel Polier, who felt he had lost the ability to express himself easily in French or English as a result of his travels, dictated an autobiographical preface to her. Sanjay Subrahmanyam has suggested that her lack of knowledge of Indian geography may have introduced inconsistencies into the text.
Polier was named Dame of Honour at the court of Saxe-Meiningen, and died in Roudolstadt in 1817.

## Works

* (tr.) Antonie: suivie de plusieurs pieces intéressantes by Christian Leberecht Heyne. Translated from the German. Mourer, Paris, Lausanne: Buisson, 1787.
* (tr.) Recueil d'historiettes. Translated from the German. Lausanne, Paris: L. Luquiens and Bossange & Comp., 1792.
* (tr.) Le club des jacobines, ou L'amour de la patrie: comédie en un acte by August von Kotzebue. Translated freely from the German. Paris, 1792.
* ? (tr.) La Sylphide ou l'ange gardien. Translated from the English The Sylph, by Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire. Lausanne, Paris, 1795. This translation has also been attributed to Isabelle de Montolieu.
* (tr.) Eugénie, ou la résignation: anecdote by Sophie von La Roche. Translated from the German Schönes Bild der Resignation, eine Erzählung. Lausanne: Em. Henri Vincent, 1795.
* (tr,) Le pauvre aveugle by Christian Leberecht Heyne. Translated from the German. Paris: Chomel, 1805.
* (ed.) Mythologie des Indous by Antoine Polier. Roudolstadt, Paris, 1809.
# Marie-Elmina Anger

Marie-Elmina Anger (December 24, 1844 – November 5, 1901) was a Catholic nun and artist in Quebec. She was also known as Sister Marie de Jésus.

## Biography

The daughter of Séraphin Anger and Rose de Lima Anger, she was born in Pointe-aux-Trembles (later Neuville), Lower Canada. She was educated by the Good Shepherd Sisters of Québec. She became a novice in 1860 and took her vows three years later. She was first assigned to teaching but, after her talent for painting was discovered, she began taking private lessons with a portrait artist Eugène Hamel.
She painted more than sixty canvases on religious themes which can be found in churches in Quebec, Ontario and New England. She also painted portraits of prominent Quebec religious figures, including Marie-Josephte Fitzbach, the founder of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Quebec, Élisabeth Bruyère, Émilie Tavernier, Marie-Anne-Marcelle Mallet, Archbishop Charles-François Baillargeon, Archbishop Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau and Charles-Félix Cazeau.
She died in Quebec City at the age of 56.
# Marinus van Dam

Marinus van Dam (October 24, 1929 – January 6, 1997) was one of the first employees at The Herman Goelitz Candy Company. He is considered by some sources to have been the inventor of the jelly belly jelly bean.
Marinus van Dam was born in Ooltgensplaat, a township in Oostflakkee, Netherlands. He immigrated to the United States after obtaining a candy manufacturing degree in the Netherlands and soon went to work for the Herman Goelitz candy company after arriving in the United States. He rose to the level of vice president before moving on to other companies and finally starting his own business Marich Confectionery.
When Marinus was asked how he developed the manufacturing of the Jelly Belly, he answered that most jelly beans at the time were cheap candy that had a 56% sugar content and were sold as penny candy. All jelly beans started out with plain, uncolored starch centers that were merely sweetened with sugar. Only the outer candy coating was colored and flavored. He wondered how he could bring this candy to the adult market which David Klein had envisioned, and his solution was to enhance the jelly beans so that they would appeal to everyone. The centers for the new jelly bean were colored and flavored with real fruit juices and natural flavors. This flavor enhancing process was also used on the outer candy shell. The finished Jelly Belly contained about half the sugar of the regular jelly bean, was more flavorful, and consequently healthier than the generic jelly beans sold in stores. Marinus developed the recipes under David Klein's direction of concept. David Klein's the inventor and founder of Jelly Belly® jelly beans .David Klein sold the first Jelly Belly jelly beans in a small ice cream parlor in Alhambra, California in 1976. The first flavors were Very Cherry, Tangerine, Lemon, Green Apple, Grape, Licorice, Root Beer, and Cream Soda. Marinus died on January 6, 1997, but the candy he helped create continues.

## Sources

* ↑ Baltimore Sun obituary for Dam
* This business-related Dutch biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jewett Presbyterian Church Complex

Jewett Presbyterian Church Complex is a historic Presbyterian church on Church Street in Jewett, Greene County, New York. The complex consists of the 1848 Jewett Presbyterian Church and adjacent 1848 former Methodist Episcopal Church. The Jewett Presbyterian Church is a two-story, four by three bay timber-framed building sheathed in clapboard and topped by a gable roof. The former Methodist Episcopal Church was built using a one-story, four by three bay plan and features a moderately pitched gable roof. Both structures feature Greek Revival design elements.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Roha taluka

Roha taluka is a taluka in Raigad district of Maharashtra an Indian state.

## Raigad district

As of August 2015, there were 8 sub-divisions, 15 talukas, 1970 villages, 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district. The talukas being Alibag, Karjat, Khalapur, Mahad, Mangaon, Mhasala, Murud, Panvel, Pen, Poladpur, Roha, Shrivardhan, Sudhagad Pali, Tala and Uran.

## Demographics

Religions in Roha taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 88.49% | 88.49% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.99% | 6.99% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 3.19% | 3.19% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.75% | 0.75% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.58% | 0.58% |
Roha taluka has a population of 167,110 according to the 2011 census. Roha had a literacy rate of 81.52% and a sex ratio of 951 females per 1000 males. 17,763 (10.63%) are under 7 years of age. 47,335 (28.33%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 4.08% and 13.12% of the population respectively.
Languages of Roha taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 85.23% of the population in the taluka spoke Marathi, 5.41% Urdu and 4.55% Hindi as their first language.
# Forpet

A forpet, lippie or lippy was a Scottish unit of dry measure equal to a quarter or fourth-part of a peck.
A lippie was so called because a leap was a traditional name for a basket in Scotland.
# Produce Buying Company

Produce Buying Company is a Ghanaian cocoa bean company. They are listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index. It formed on November 13, 1981.

## Operations

Produce Buying Company is one of the biggest dealers in cocoa, sheanut and other cash crop in the West Africa sub-region.
Produce Buying Company purchases high quality cocoa beans/sheanuts from farmers and prepares, stores them in purpose-built sheds at village/society level and ensures prompt delivery of the graded and sealed stocks to designated Take Over Centers collection points in the most efficient and profitable manner for inspection, grading and sealing by the Ghana Cocoa Board's Quality Control Department.
# Prisons in Ukraine

Prisons in Ukraine are regulated by the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, a part of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
As of 2000, there are 32 preliminary prisons, 131 penitentiary establishments for adults and 8 colonies for minor criminals in Ukraine. According to Amnesty International, torture and ill-treatment by the police is widespread in Ukrainian prisons. Several police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing detainees.

## Prison population

In early 2010, there were over 147,000 people in prison and more than 38,000 in pre-trial detention facilities in Ukraine, a total three times that of Western European countries, and half as much as in the United States. In 2009, the number of inmates in Ukraine rose for the first time in seven years. Coupled with this increase was a higher instance of suicide (44 prisoners) and HIV (761 deaths therefrom) in penal institutions during 2009; the former compares with 40 suicides in 2008. Between 1996 and 2001, about 26 percent of inmates in various prisons across Ukraine tested HIV-positive. In a January 2006 study, between 15 and 30 percent of prisoners tested HIV-positive. In early 2005, tests showed up to 95 percent of prisoners were hepatitis C positive. In 2011, 6,000 inmates had HIV and 5,500 suffered from an active form of tuberculosis.
Various inmates have been kept in pre-trial detention for up to 12 years; there is no legal limit as to length of such incarceration.

## Conditions

Convicts in Ukrainian prisons work 7 or 8 hours a day, except for weekends. Prisoners get to keep part of the money raised from the sale of the items they produce. They are limited to four pairs of shoes. Computers, cell phones and other electronic gadgets are strictly forbidden in jail. Bathing may be limited to once a week.
According to the US Department of State Human Rights Report 2009, conditions in prisons and detention facilities in Ukraine are harsh, and pretrial detention was seen as arbitrary and lengthy. According to Amnesty International, allegations of torture and ill treatment in police custody increased in 2010.