OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pringle Stoddart

Rear-Admiral Pringle Stoddart (23 May 1768 – 1848) was a British Royal Navy officer.

## Life

Originally serving as a cadet in the East India Company he joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman on HMS Exeter in April 1783. He saw his first action in the Battle of Cuddalore two months later. In 1784 he transferred to HMS Venus under Captain Charles Hudson.
In 1786 he suffered a set-back in his career, being paid off from the Royal Navy (together with many others). He then joined the Russian navy as a lieutenant. Serving there for four years his most dramatic actions were the Battle of Ochakov in 1788 (against the Turks) the Battle of Kerch Strait in 1790 (also against the Turks) and the Battle of Svensksund on 9/10 July 1790 against the Swedish. He was wounded in both the first and last battles. He returned to Britain in 1791 to recover. He then rejoined the Royal Navy as a midshipman serving on HMS Formidable under Leveson-Gower. Presumably dissatisfied he briefly rejoined the East India Company before the war with France erupted in 1793 at which point he rejoined the navy. He took a place as Master’s Mate on HMS Andromache under Captain Theophilus Jones. Ultimately he became acting lieutenant on the Chatham-built HMS Queen Charlotte. Here he saw action against the French in Lord Howe’s fleet during the Battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794.
He was raised to the rank of lieutenant in 1796. After a brief spell on HMS Trident he served at the Cape of Good Hope on HMS Tremendous under Rear Admiral Hugh Cloberry Christian, witnessing the capture of the Dutch fleet at Saldanha Bay. He took another break back in Britain then joined the infamous HMS Royal Sovereign in 1804 in the Mediterranean fleet under Admiral Richard Bickerton. In 1805 he was made commander of HMS Cruizer, then a relatively new and “modern” ship. In this he captured two 16-gun French privateers: Le Jena and Le Brave. He also recaptured two merchant ships and three navy ships from enemy hands.
In 1807, as part of the Battle of Copenhagen, as part of the northern fleet, he was much praised for his bravery by Admiral Gambier.
In retirement he lived at 10 Bellevue Crescent in the eastern New Town of Edinburgh.
He is buried in Warriston Cemetery in northern Edinburgh. The substantial but simple memorial lies against the western wall.
He died at his home on Bellevue Crescent on 29 January 1848.

## Family

In 1807 he was married to Frances Sprot. They had seven children, including the noted poet and angler Thomas Tod Stoddart (1810-1880).
Their third son, James Stoddart (1813–1892), also rose to the level of rear admiral in the Royal Navy on HMS Cornwallis, first serving on HMS Wellesley and HMS St Vincent. James’ son Archibald Peile Stoddart created three rear admirals in a row within the family.
His fourth son, Mark Pringle Stoddart (1819-1885), was father to the New Zealand artist, Margaret Stoddart.
His eldest daughter was Frances Stoddart (thought to be the artist of that name).
His youngest daughter, Susan Matilda Stoddart, married Rev Robert Taylor of Blairgowrie.
# Huergas de Babia

Huergas de Babia (Astur-Leonese: Güergas) is a locality located in the municipality of Cabrillanes, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 65.

## Geography

Huergas de Babia is located 81km northwest of León, Spain.
# George Rodiek

George Rodiek was one of the defendants in the Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial in San Francisco, 1918.
A former Bremen tobacco clerk, Rodiek migrated to Hawaii and took up a position with Hackfeld & Co in 1891. He became a naturalised United States citizen. In 1896 opened the Hilo branch of the company, and became a director in 1900. He had six children.
In 1903 he built the Walker Estate, in the upper Nuuanu Valley. Originally this was a two-story home with a series of gardens featuring ferns, rocks, and orchards generally regarded as the oldest formal Japanese garden in Honolulu.
He was active in the community and by 1916 he was president of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. He was also a Shriner and helped organise the Army-Navy YMCA. In 1917 he was made German Consul. Several German ships were seized by the Hawaiian authorities when their crews prepared to wreck engineering and navigation equipment, fearing a declaration of war. His attempts to have them released were backed up by the Secretary of State, but the Territorial Governor had not released them by the time war was declared.
His secretary was involved in meeting the SS Maverick during the Annie Larsen plot to send arms to revolutionaries opposing the British Empire in India as part of the Indo-German Conspiracy. Rodiek was later arrested when travelling through San Francisco. He originally pleaded not guilty but changed his plea to guilty of a single Neutrality Act violation. He claimed the matter was simply a business transaction and that he had maintained his loyalty to his adopted country. But before the sentencing, a German naval officer's diary was seized, which placed the Honolulu consulate in an incriminating light. Rodiek was found guilty, and fined $10,000. He subsequently received a presidential pardon, but sold his house and moved to San Francisco.
# Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals

Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals is a book about programming languages written by Jean E. Sammet. Published in 1969, the book gives an overview of the state of the art of programming in the late 1960s, and records the history of programming languages up to that time.
The book was considered a standard work on programming languages by professionals in the field. According to Dag Spicer, senior curator of the Computer History Museum, Programming Languages "was, and remains, a classic."

## Contents

Programming Languages provides a history and description of 120 programming languages, with an extensive bibliography of reference works about each language and sample programs for many of them. The book outlines both the technical definition and usage of each language, as well as the historical, political, and economic context of each language.
Because Sammet was deeply involved in the history of programming language creation in the United States, she was able to give an insider's perspective. The author excluded most programming languages used only outside the US, and excluded those she considered not to be high-level programming languages.

### Languages

The book covers both well-known and obscure programming languages. Among the 120 languages included in the book are:
* ALGOL
* ALTRAN
* BASIC
* COBOL, co-created by Sammet herself
* COLINGO, from the mid-1960s, the name stands for Compile On-LINe and GO
* Culler-Fried
* FLOW-MATIC
* FORTRAN
* Klerer-May
* Laning and Zierler
* JOVIAL
* Lincoln Reckoner, an interactive, distributed mathematics program including matrix operations for the TX-2 computer
* MATHLAB
* Magic Paper, a symbolic mathematics system
* OMNITAB
* PL/1
* Protosynthex, a query language for English text
* SIMULA
* SNOBOL

## History

Sammet pioneered the COBOL language while working at Sylvania and FORMAC (an extension of FORTRAN) while at IBM. While managing IBM's Boston Advanced Programming Department, Sammet began researching programming languages more widely and collecting documentation. Starting in 1967 she published annual reports in Computers and Automation, the first computer magazine, on the languages in use across the field of programming.
Computers were new and rare in the 1960s, and were a subject of fascination that book publishers hoped to profit from. Prentice Hall approached Sammet asking her to write about FORTRAN. Sammet said that she would rather write about every programming language. Prentice Hall and IBM told her to go ahead.
Sammet used her book to advocate for high-level languages at a time when assembly languages were popular and there was widespread doubt about the value of high-level languages in the field of programming.
An image of the Tower of Babel was printed on the dust jacket of the book, with the names of various programming languages printed on the bricks making up the tower. A similar image had appeared on the January 1961 issue of the Communications of the ACM.
# Jessie Mackaye

Jessie Mackaye (1879–1967) was an American comic stage actress of the Victorian era.

## Early life

Jessie Mackaye was born to an Episcopalian family in St. Louis on November 7, 1879. Prior to becoming an actress, she was educated at the Convent of the Sacred Heart. Mackaye is remembered for her role as Micah Dow in The Little Minister. The play was staged at the Olympia Theatre in New York in September 1897.

## Victorian actress

She was in the graduating class of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in April 1896, held at the Lyceum Theatre on Broadway.
Mackaye began acting with the Amateur Comedy Club in a production of Dandy Dick, which was staged at the Lyceum Theatre in April 1896. She acted the role of "Sheba" at the entertainment venue at Seventh Avenue and 57th Street.
In July 1899, she received positive reviews for her role in DeWolf Hopper's London production of El Capitan, with The Era stating, "Miss Jessie Mackaye won all hearts and made an immediately favourable impression by her dainty prettiness, unflagging activity, and innocent archness in the part of Estrelda." In January 1900, Mackaye again teamed with Hopper in The Mystical Miss (aka The Charlatan) in London.
She married Robert Frederic Hobbs in New York on July 26, 1900, and announced her retirement from acting that November.
In later life, she lived in Darby, Pennsylvania. She died from cardiac arrest at Riddle Memorial Hospital in Middletown Township, Delaware County on June 28, 1967.
# List of CPBL strikeout champions

The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) recognizes strikeout champions in the each season. Champions have been awarded from 1994.

## Champions

| Year | Player | Team | Strikeouts |
| 1990 | Huang Ping-yang (黃平洋) Enrique Burgos (瑞 奇E.B.) | Wei Chuan Dragons Uni-President Lions | 177 |
| 1991 | Enrique Burgos (瑞 奇E.B.) | Uni-President Lions | 138 |
| 1992 | Joe Strong (史 東J.S.) | Uni-President Lions | 131 |
| 1993 | Huang Ping-yang (黃平洋) | Wei Chuan Dragons | 184 |
| 1994 | William Flynt (威爾W.F.) | Jungo Bears | 200 |
| 1995 | José Núñez (王 漢J.N.) | Uni-President Lions | 183 |
| 1996 | Michael Garcia (賈 西M.G.) | Wei Chuan Dragons | 167 |
| 1997 | Enrique Burgos (瑞 奇E.B.) | Brother Elephants | 177 |
| 1998 | Osvaldo Martínez (勇壯O.M.) | Sinon Bulls | 143 |
| 1999 | Mark Kiefer (楓 康M.K.) | Sinon Bulls | 155 |
| 2000 | Jonathan Hurst (風 神J.H.) | Brother Elephants | 139 |
| 2001 | Yofu Tetsu (養父 鐵) | Brother Elephants | 166 |
| 2002 | Song Chau-chi (宋肇基) | Chinatrust Whales | 183 |
| 2003 | Osvaldo Martínez (勇 壯O.M.) | Sinon Bulls | 182 |
| 2004 | Lin Ying-chieh (林英傑) | Macoto Cobras | 203 |
| 2005 | Lin Ying-chieh (林英傑) | Macoto Cobras | 174 |
| 2006 | Lin En-yu (林恩宇) | Macoto Cobras | 209 |
| 2007 | Joey Dawley (喬 伊J.D.) | Brother Elephants | 153 |
| 2008 | Fu-Te Ni (倪福德) | Chinatrust Whales | 132 |
| 2009 | Itsuki Shoda (正田 樹) | Sinon Bulls | 115 |
| 2010 | Orlando Román (奧蘭多O.R.) | Brother Elephants | 142 |
| 2011 | Orlando Román (奧蘭多O.R.) | Brother Elephants | 161 |
| 2012 | Matt DeSalvo (迪薩猛M.D.) | Lamigo Monkeys | 137 |
| 2013 | Mike Loree (雷 力M.L.) | Lamigo Monkeys | 152 |
| 2014 | Huang Sheng-hsiung (黃勝雄) | EDA Rhinos | 119 |
| 2015 | Mike Loree(羅 力M.L.) | EDA Rhinos | 144 |
| 2016 | Bruce Billings (布魯斯B.B.) | Uni-President Lions | 172 |
| 2017 | Mike Loree (羅 力M.L.) | Fubon Guardians | 154 |
| 2018 | Mike Loree (羅 力M.L.) | Fubon Guardians | 157 |
| 2019 | Radhames Liz (李 茲R.L.) | Lamigo Monkeys | 179 |
| 2020 | José de Paula (德保拉J.D.) | CTBC Brothers | 192 |
| 2021 | José de Paula (德保拉J.D.) | CTBC Brothers | 187 |
| 2022 | José de Paula (德保拉J.D.) | CTBC Brothers | 162 |
| 2023 | Drew Gagnon (鋼 龍A.G.) | Wei Chuan Dragons | 155 |
# Pockmark

Pockmark may refer to:
* Acne scarring
* Scarring from chicken pox
* The scarring of smallpox
* Pockmark (geology)—a geological formation
# Sterphus rufoabdominalis

Sterphus rufoabdominalis is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Costa Rica.
# BirdLife Sverige

BirdLife Sverige (known as the Swedish Ornithological Society, Sveriges ornitologiska förening, or SOF before 2014) is a Swedish ornithological society founded in 1945 and a BirdLife partner. It currently has 11,000 members, 24 regional branches, and a staff of 24.
The main three goals of the organization are:
* bird conservation;
* to carry out investigation and documentation;
* to promote interest in birds and birdwatching.
BirdLife Sverige develop an electronic, internet-based bird reporting system called Artportalen, used by thousands of Swedish bird watchers to report sightings.
The organization also publishes three magazines: Vår Fågelvärld, Ornis Svecica and Fågelvännen.
# Huerfano Butte (Arizona)

Huerfano Butte (English: "Orphan Butte") is a small rocky butte located on the western flank of the Santa Rita Mountains in southeastern Pima County, Arizona. With an elevation of 3,992 ft (1,217 m), Huerfano Butte is one of the dominant landmarks in the 52,000-acre (21,000 ha) Santa Rita Experimental Range, as well as an important prehistoric archaeological site.

## Archaeology

Huerfano Butte and the surrounding area were utilized by the Hohokam as early as circa 1100 CE. Shallow bedrock forces ground water to surface in a small pool located in a wash on the south side of the butte. Exposed outcrops of granite on either side of the wash have about fifty bedrock mortars, at least two small bedrock metates, and numerous smaller cupules. Along the same wash is a vertical stone surface with approximately two dozen weathered pictographs painted in red hematite. The pictographs include human and animal life forms, as well as concentric circles, all of which are coated in "desert varnish."
In 1965, Huerfano Butte gained public notoriety when a young girl discovered an extensive prehistoric jewelry cache while on a picnic with her family. While exploring cracks and crevices on the butte, the young girl discovered a small pottery jar filled with about 1,500 turquoise and glycimeris shell beads and pendants. The pottery jar and lid containing the jewelry were turned over to the Arizona State Museum upon discovery, and were dated to approximately 1100 CE. The pottery was identified as Gila plainware from the Rincon phase.
Today, Huerfano Butte is only open to those with permission, in order to help protect the site's cultural resources.

## Gallery

* Huerfano Butte from the east in 1902. Notice the grassland, which has since turned into a desert of mesquite, prickly pear and cholla.
* View of the Sonoran Desert from Huerfano Butte. The southern end of the Santa Rita Mountains can be seen in the background.
* Pictographs
* Close up view of pictographs
* Bedrock mortars
* Close up view of bedrock mortars
* Bedrock metate
* Cupule slab
# Romblomanon

Romblomanon may refer to:
* the Romblomanon people
* the Romblomanon language
# Ron Dunbier

Rowland Albert "Ron" Dunbier (29 August 1914 – 23 April 1984) was an Australian politician. He was the Liberal member for Nepean in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1965 to 1971.
Dunbier was born in Campsie to Rowland Arthur Dunbier, a boot operator, and his wife Mary. He was educated at South Strathfield Public School and Ashfield Technical College before enlisting in the RAAF; he served in New Guinea. On his return he opened an iceworks in Liverpool and later worked as a motor dealer. In 1948 he was elected to Liverpool Council, resigning in 1953 but serving again from 1954 to 1962. He was mayor from 1949 to 1952, 1957 to 1959 and in 1962. On 21 October 1936 he married Violet; their son, Max Dunbier, was also a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Dunbier had originally been a member of the Labor Party, but he defected to the Liberal Party in the 1950s. In 1965 he defeated Labor MP Alfred Bennett to win the seat of Nepean. He was re-elected in 1968, but lost his seat in 1971 to Labor's Ron Mulock. He was the Liberal candidate for the federal seat of Werriwa in 1972 but was unsuccessful; he subsequently returned to local politics, serving on Liverpool Council from 1974 to 1976. Dunbier died in Badgerys Creek in 1984.
# Ataxia hubbardi

Ataxia hubbardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Warren Samuel Fisher in 1924. It is known from the United States and Mexico.
# Hunted Down

"Hunted Down" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden. Featuring lyrics written by frontman Chris Cornell and music written by guitarist Kim Thayil, "Hunted Down" was released in June 1987 as the band's first single. It is the first track on the band's first release, the Screaming Life EP (1987). The song was included on the band's 2010 compilation album, Telephantasm.

## Origin and recording

"Hunted Down" features lyrics written by frontman Chris Cornell and music written by guitarist Kim Thayil. Thayil on the song:
   That song wasn't supposed to be as heavy sounding as it turned out. We just started jamming on the riff and it took on the 'noise rock' dimensions, kind of a rhythmic thing. And that solo is a noise solo. It's very dissonant.

## Release and reception

"Hunted Down" was released as a single in 1987 with a B-side titled "Nothing to Say", which can also be found on Screaming Life and the band's greatest hits compilation, A-Sides (1997). The single was pressed on blue vinyl as a limited edition with only 500 copies made, and has since become a Soundgarden collector's item. Oddly, "Nothing to Say", rather than "Hunted Down", appeared on A-Sides. Kim Thayil jokingly explained the replacement with "that's about the level of communication the band was at back then".
"Hunted Down" was the first song on Sub Pop's "hold music" tape. According to guitarist Kim Thayil, "You would call them up, and when they put you on hold you heard 'Hunted Down'." Upon hearing the song, record labels began contacting the band, which eventually led to the band signing with A&M Records.
The single was reissued as a limited edition, orange 7" record for Record Store Day on April 17, 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written by Chris Cornell and Kim Thayil.
* "Hunted Down" – 2:42
* "Nothing to Say" – 3:56
# Ron Wheeler

Ronald Wayne Wheeler (born September 5, 1958) is a former American football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at Washington.

## College career

Wheeler began his collegiate career at Merritt College before transferring to the University of Washington after his sophomore year. In 1979 he played in 11 games for the Huskies and caught two passes for ten yards.

## Professional career

Wheeler was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 1981, but was released at the end of training camp. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns in 1982 but spent the entire season on injured reserve after injuring his knee in training camp.
Wheeler was signed by the Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983 and caught 5 passes for 32 yards during the season. He was selected by the Oklahoma Outlaws in the 1984 USFL Expansion Draft and was Oklahoma's starting tight end, leading the team with 51 receptions along with 651 yards and two touchdowns. Wheeler stayed with the team after the merged with the Arizona Wranglers the following season to become the Arizona Outlaws and had 35 receptions for 487 yards and five touchdowns.
He started 1987 as a member of the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League and had 22 receptions for 340 yards and one touchdown. He left the team and was signed by the Los Angeles Raiders in October 1987 as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players strike and caught three passes for 61 yards before being released when the strike ended.
# George Weiss

George Weiss may refer to:
* George David Weiss (1921–2010), American songwriter
* George Herbert Weiss (1930–2017), American mathematician
* George Henry Weiss (1898–1946), American writer
* George Weiss (baseball) (1894–1972), American baseball executive
* George Weiss (producer), American film producer
* George Michael Weiss (1697–1762), Dutch Reformed clergyman who worked in New York and Pennsylvania
# Romanzo

Romanzo is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Romanzo Bunn (1829–1909), American lawyer and judge
* Romanzo E. Davis (1831–1908), farmer and merchant from Middleton, Wisconsin, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Edwin Romanzo Elmer (1850–1923), American portrait, genre and still life painter
# Humansdorp Commando

Humansdorp Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Hundred of Wright

The Hundred of Wright is a cadastral hundred of County of Robinson in South Australia. It spans the west coast of the state at Venus Bay (33°10′S 134°41′E), 655 kilometres (407 mi) west of Adelaide.

## History

The traditional owners of the area were the Nauo Aboriginal people.
The first European to the area was Dutch explorer Pieter Nuyts, in 1627 in the Gulden Zeepaard.
In 1802 Matthew Flinders came past the district whilst on his voyage in the Investigator. The first European land exploration was that of John Hill and Samuel Stephens in 1839, followed shortly after by Edward John Eyre in the same year.
# Hundred of Wirreanda

The Hundred of Wirreanda is a cadastral unit of hundred in the County of Granville, South Australia. The township of Cradock is at the hundred's centre.
The hundred is crossed from east to west by Wirreanda Creek.

## Local government

The hundred was first locally governed by the District Council of Hawker, with Wirreanda ward electing one dedicated councillor. In 1997 the hundred become a part of the Flinders Ranges Council with the amalgamation of Hawker and Kanyaka councils.
# Hundred of Woolundunga

The Hundred of Woolundunga is a cadastral unit of hundred in South Australia spanning Mount Brown Conservation Park and including the localities of Woolundunga and Saltia. It is one of the 14 hundreds of the County of Frome close to the northeast coast of Spencer Gulf.