OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# São Mateus River

The São Mateus River is a river primarily in Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.

## Course

The São Mateus River rises in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the municipality of São Félix de Minas, where it is known as Braço Sul do Rio São Mateus (the southern branch) or Rio Cricaré. Its principal tributary is the Cotoxé River (or northern branch), which also arises in Minas Gerais near the source of the southern branch, in an area called "Alto São Mateus". The two come together near the village of Lagoa at 18°39′02″S 40°05′37″W﻿ / ﻿18.65056°S 40.09361°W﻿ / -18.65056; -40.09361, and the São Mateus River flows 65 more kilometers, through the city of São Mateus, and empties into the South Atlantic Ocean near the town of Conceição da Barra, in the state of Espírito Santo. In addition, other rivers such as the São Domingos, the Santana, the
Mariricu, and the Rio Prêto are part of the São Mateus River's hydrological system.
# Akiko Kato

Akiko Kato (加藤 彰子, Katō Akiko, born 9 May 1988) is a Japanese field hockey player for the Japanese national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Robins Wood

Robins Wood is a 47.7-hectare (118-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Tunbridge Wells and Ashford in Kent.
This is a deep valley along a stream in the Weald, and has the humid conditions typical of such areas. It has a diverse flora of mosses, ferns and liverworts, and woodland which is thought to date back to recolonisation after the last ice age ended 11,700 years ago.
Footpaths go through some parts of the site.
# Helicopter deck

A helicopter deck (or helo deck) is a helicopter pad on the deck of a ship, usually located on the stern and always clear of obstacles that would prove hazardous to a helicopter landing. In the United States Navy, it is commonly and properly referred to as the flight deck.
In the UK's Fleet Air Arm, landing on is usually achieved by first lining up on the port quarter parallel to the ship's heading, then once the deck motion is deemed to be acceptable the pilot sidesteps the aircraft laterally using a white painted line (the bum line) as a reference.
Shipboard landing for some helicopters is assisted though use of a haul-down device that involves attachment of a cable to a probe on the bottom of the aircraft prior to landing. Tension is maintained on the cable as the helicopter descends, assisting the pilot with accurate positioning of the aircraft on the deck; once on deck locking beams close on the probe, locking the aircraft to the flight deck. This device was pioneered by the Royal Canadian Navy and was called "Beartrap". The U.S. Navy implementation of this device, based on Beartrap, is called the "RAST" system (for Recovery Assist, Secure and Traverse) and is an integral part of the LAMPS Mk III (SH-60B) weapons system.
A secondary purpose of the haul-down device is to equalize electrostatic potential between the helicopter and ship. The whirling rotor blades of a helicopter can cause large electrical charges to build up on the airframe, large enough to cause injury to shipboard personnel should they touch any part of the helicopter as it approaches the deck. This was depicted in the 1990 film The Hunt for Red October, when Jack Ryan is flown out to a submarine by helicopter. Ryan is lowered to the submarine, but brushes the officer charged with trying to hook him who receives a minor injury.
Coaxial rotor helicopters in flight are highly resistant to side-winds, which makes them suitable for shipboard use, even without a rope-pulley landing system.
Marine and offshore helicopter decks on board offshore oil platforms and ships are typically regulated by the rules defined within CAP 437, which defines standards for the design, marking, and lighting of marine/offshore helicopter decks, and is produced by the Civil Aviation Authority. The largest marine helicopter decks will accommodate the Boeing CH-47 Chinook, which requires a D value of 30 metres (98 ft), and has a weight of 21.3 tons. More typical for vessels would be decks that will accommodate the Sikorsky S-92 with a D value of 21 metres (69 ft) and 11.9 tons.
# CFFB

CFFB may refer to:
* CFFB (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada
* CFFB-TV, a former television station (channel 8) licensed to Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada
# Marion Frances Chevalier

Marion Frances Chevalier (January 21, 1902 – February 17, 1990) was a philologist best known for her discovery in the Bibliothèque d'Orléans of The Adventures and Marriage of Panurge, a play by Pousset de Montauban that had remained unknown for 250 years, even though it was the first drama derived from the works of Rabelais. Her analysis of this play formed the basis of her Ph.D. thesis, in 1933, from Johns Hopkins University, under the supervision of Henry Carrington Lancaster.
A professorship in French and Comparative Literature was established in her name at the University of Southern California. The professorship has been held by scholars such as Lydie Moudileno and Peggy Kamuf. A photograph of her can be found in the Johns Hopkins University Historical Photograph Collection.
# Seal Beach (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.6/10) |
Seal Beach is an EP by The Album Leaf. It was originally released in Spain in 2003 on Acuarela Discos, and was re-released in 2005 in America by Better Looking Records with five bonus live tracks.

## Original track listing

* Malmo
* Brennivin
* Seal Beach
* Christiansands
* One Minute

## Re-release track listing

* Malmo
* Brennivin
* Seal Beach
* For Jonathan
* One Minute
* Last Time Here (Live)
* Wet The Day (Live)
* Essex (Live)
* The MP (Live)
* Storyboard (Live)

## Vinyl Release

On March 21, 2015, Jimmy LaValle's own Eastern Glow Recordings released the Seal Beach EP on Vinyl.
# Acrida acuminata

Acrida acuminata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in the Afrotropics.
# Geffosses

Geffosses (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Henry Eliot (author)

Henry Eliot is a British author.
Eliot's first book, Curiocity, grew out of a 2009 six edition map-magazine of the same title. The Guardian said that " its delight in trivia is infectious". The Evening Standard called it "endlessly fascinating". The Times Literary Supplement noted its "fresh flashes of insight".
Eliot has produced two volumes on Penguin books, The Penguin Classics Book and The Penguin Modern Classics Book, particularly focusing on jacket design.

## Publications

* Curiocity, Particular, 2016 (with Matt Lloyd-Rose)
* The Penguin Classics Book, 2019
* The Penguin Modern Classics Book, 2021
# Shunkōsai Hokushū

Shunkōsai Hokushū (春好斎　北洲), who is also known as Shunkō IV, was a designer of ukiyo-e style Japanese woodblock prints in Osaka who was active from about 1802 to 1832. He is known to have been a student of Shōkōsai Hambei, and may have also studied with Hokusai. He used the name Shunkō (春好) until 1818, when he changed his name to Shunkōsai Hokushū. He was the most important artist in Osaka during the 1810s and 1820s and established the Osaka style of actor prints.
# Betiscoides meridionalis

Betiscoides meridionalis, the slender restio grasshopper, is a species of lentulid grasshopper which is endemic to South Africa. It occurs only in the Western Cape where it is found in damp areas, in upland areas and on plateaux, vegetated with Restio species. This flightless grasshopper is threatened by droughts and wildfires which destroy its habitat. It is classified as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
It is a medium sized species, growing to a length of 36 mm (1.4 in), and its thin elongated body mimics the stems of the restios it is found among. Its smooth body is marked with three longitudinal stripes, one green, one grey, and the other brown. Adults are found from January to May.
# Ruth Rodale Spira

Ruth Rodale Spira (December 9, 1928 – August 31, 2019) was an American businesswoman and cookbook author.

## Early life and education

Ruth Rodale was the daughter of J. I. Rodale and Anna Andrews Rodale. Her parents founded Rodale Press, a global publisher of books and magazines based in Emmaus, Pennsylvania.
She earned a bachelor's degree in botany at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Her brother was Robert Rodale, and her niece was Maria Rodale.

## Career

After college, Rodale worked at her parents' book publishing business, and edited Organic Gardening. She lived in Paris from 1952 to 1954. In 1961, she co-founded Lutron Electronics, a lighting company, with her husband, who is credited with inventing the solid-state dimmer switch. She was Lutron's co-chair, and headed the company's marketing department from 1982. In 1973, the Spiras founded another company, Subarashii Kudamono, to grow Asian pears in the Lehigh Valley. She published a cookbook, Naturally Chinese: Healthful Cooking for China (1972), considered one of the first American cookbooks to promote Chinese food primarily for its health benefits, rather than as an exotic cuisine.
Spira was an arts patron in the Lehigh Valley, serving on the board of the DeSales University Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival, and active in the Allentown Arts Commission and the Allentown Art Museum.

## Personal life and legacy

Ruth Rodale married Joel Spira in 1954. They had three daughters. She was widowed when Spira died in 2015. She died in 2019, aged 90 years, in Allentown.
# Aeroflot Flight 5003

Aeroflot Flight 5003 may refer to two aviation accidents:
* Aeroflot Flight 5003 (1967), involving an Antonov 12B
* Aeroflot Flight 5003 (1977), involving an Ilyushin Il-18
# Claisen condensation

The Claisen condensation is a carbon–carbon bond forming reaction that occurs between two esters or one ester and another carbonyl compound in the presence of a strong base. The reaction produces a β-keto ester or a β-diketone. It is named after Rainer Ludwig Claisen, who first published his work on the reaction in 1887. The reaction has often been displaced by diketene-based chemistry, which affords acetoacetic esters.

## Requirements

At least one of the reagents must be enolizable (have an α-proton and be able to undergo deprotonation to form the enolate anion). There are a number of different combinations of enolizable and nonenolizable carbonyl compounds that form a few different types of Claisen.
The base used must not interfere with the reaction by undergoing nucleophilic substitution or addition with a carbonyl carbon. For this reason, the conjugate sodium alkoxide base of the alcohol formed (e.g. sodium ethoxide if ethanol is formed) is often used, since the alkoxide is regenerated. In mixed Claisen condensations, a non-nucleophilic base such as lithium diisopropylamide, or LDA, may be used, since only one compound is enolizable. LDA is not commonly used in the classic Claisen or Dieckmann condensations due to enolization of the electrophilic ester.
The alkoxy portion of the ester must be a relatively good leaving group. Methyl and ethyl esters, which yields methoxide and ethoxide, respectively, are commonly used.

## Types

* The classic Claisen condensation, a self-condensation between two molecules of a compound containing an enolizable ester.
* The mixed (or "crossed") Claisen condensation, where one enolizable ester or ketone and one nonenolizable ester are used.
* The Dieckmann condensation, where a molecule with two ester groups reacts intramolecularly, forming a cyclic β-keto ester. In this case, the ring formed must not be strained, usually a 5- or 6-membered chain or ring.
* Retro-Claisen condensation is the reverse of the title reaction, i.e., the base-induced cleavage of 2-ketoesters

## Mechanism

In the first step of the mechanism, an α-proton is removed by a strong base, resulting in the formation of an enolate anion, which is made relatively stable by the delocalization of electrons. Next, the carbonyl carbon of the (other) ester is nucleophilically attacked by the enolate anion. The alkoxy group is then eliminated (resulting in (re)generation of the alkoxide), and the alkoxide removes the newly formed doubly α-proton to form a new, highly resonance-stabilized enolate anion. Aqueous acid (e.g. sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid) is added in the final step to neutralize the enolate and any base still present. The newly formed β-keto ester or β-diketone is then isolated. Note that the reaction requires a stoichiometric amount of base as the removal of the doubly α-proton thermodynamically drives the otherwise endergonic reaction. That is, Claisen condensation does not work with substrates having only one α-hydrogen because of the driving force effect of deprotonation of the β-keto ester in the last step.
* animation
# Seal Cay

Seal Cay is a plain island within The Bahamas. Administratively, the area belongs to the Grand Cay. At 3 m (9.8 ft), it is the highest point in the Bahamas.
The island is located in the north of the archipelago Abaco for 3.3 km to the east of the island of Walker's Cay. There are extreme east to the highest (height 3 m) island group. It has elongated length 700 m, width 85 m.

## Tourism

As Walker's Cay is known for its shallow coastal waters, here dwells a lot of fish, especially sharks, which can be fed with it. In addition there developed diving. In 2002, the barrier reef to the surrounding waters north of the islands were declared a national park; Walker's Cay National Park.
# Geffner

Geffner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Deborah Geffner (born 1952), American actress, singer, and dancer
* Glenn Geffner, American radio announcer
* Ron S. Geffner, American attorney
# Bulkington (disambiguation)

Bulkington is a village in Warwickshire, England.
Bulkington may also refer to:
* Bulkington (character), a character in Moby Dick
* Bulkington, Wiltshire, England
* Bulkington railway station, Warwickshire, England
* Bulkington Pass, Antarctica
# Henry Alcock

Henry Alcock may refer to:
* Henry Alcock (historian) (1886–1948), British historian and academic
* Henry Alcock (died 1812) (1717–1812), Irish politician
* Henry Alcock (1717–1784), MP for Waterford City, and for Clonmines
# Shunkinshō (opera)

Shunkinshō (Japanese: 春琴抄, Shunkinshō), "A Portrait of Shunkin", is an opera by Minoru Miki, with Japanese libretto by Jun Maeda (まえだ純, Maeda Jun).
It premiered in Tokyo on 24 November, 1975. It was composed earlier that year. Shunkinshō is based on the novella of the same name by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎潤一郎).
The vocal score is published by Zen-On Music Company Ltd.

## Roles

| Japanese | English | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 1975 (Conductor: Kazuo Yamada 山田一男) |
| 春琴 | Shunkin, a blind koto teacher | soprano | Michiko Sunahara (砂原美智子) |
| 佐助 | Sasuke, her servant and lover | baritone | Shigeo Harada (原田茂生) |
| 利太郎 | Ritarō | tenor | |
| 安左衛門 | Yasuzaemon | bass | |
| しげ女 | Shigeme | mezzo-soprano | |

## Synopsis

Set in 19th-century Osaka, the three-act opera tells the story of a love affair between Sasuke and blind koto teacher Shunkin, with the opposition of Sasuke's rich suitor Ritarō.
# Saskatchewan Highway 980

Highway 980 is a provincial highway in the east central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 3 near Armit until it transitions into Range Road 1304 at its southern terminus but not before passing through the Woody River Recreation Site and the community of Elbow Lake. It also connects with Highway 981. It is about 53 kilometres (33 mi) long.
Highway 980 traverses the Porcupine Provincial Forest in the Porcupine Hills and it is the main access to several lakes including Townsend, Isbister, Elbow, Spirit, Smallfish, and Woody. The highway follows Woody River, Midnight Creek, and Little Armit River for much of its route through the Porcupine Hills.
# Alberto Chipande

Alberto Joaquim Chipande (born 10 October 1939) is a Mozambican politician and a long-time leading member of FRELIMO. He was the first Defense Minister of Mozambique upon independence in 1975, remaining in that post until at least 1986 under President Samora Machel. Chipande was also a member of the Political Bureau of FRELIMO, which ran the government for 18 days in late 1986 after the death of Machel. He is also a FRELIMO member of the Assembly of the Republic from the Cabo Delgado Province.
Chipande is credited with firing the first shots of the war for independence from Portugal on 25 September 1964. When independence was achieved in 1975, he became Minister of Defense in the FRELIMO government.
Upon the creation of the Council of State, a body tasked with advising the President, Chipande was one of four members appointed to the Council by President Armando Guebuza; he and the other members of the Council were sworn in on 23 December 2005. Chipande was re-elected to the FRELIMO Central Committee at the party's November 2006 congress. He was the top-scoring candidate in that election, receiving 1,138 votes from the 1,326 delegates.
# Bristol in Stereo

Bristol in Stereo is a print magazine offering interviews, reviews, and live music listings for the city of Bristol.
Founded in February 2012 as part of music collective, Fear Of Fiction, before branching off as separate entity Bristol Live Magazine, it rebranded in 2018 to Bristol in Stereo in line with sister magazine, London in Stereo.
It publishes one print issue per month, as well as online content from Monday to Friday. Content is locally focused, with cover acts ranging from Bristolian artists to international bands performing in the city that month.
In February 2013, the editorial team conferred with London mailing service and email service London In Stereo to launch a print monthly of the same name.
In its other capacities, the organisation has also held city music festivals and released limited edition CDs and records.
# James C. Keck

James Collyer Keck (June 11, 1924 – August 9, 2010) was an American physicist and engineer recognized for his work on the Manhattan Project and for developing new methods for combustion engine modeling and high temperature flows.
Keck was the Ford Professor of Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a member of the National Academy of Engineering (elected in 2002 "for developing innovative, widely used new concepts for modeling coupled chemical and physical phenomena in engine combustion and high temperature flows").

## Biography

James C. Keck graduated from Carmel High School in Carmel, New York, in 1942 and then went to Cornell University where he majored in physics and minored in mathematics. An outstanding student in physics, in 1944 he was drafted into the Special Engineering Detachment of the U.S. Army, given the rank of technical sergeant, and sent to Los Alamos to work on the atomic bomb project as part of the Manhattan Project.
Keck left Los Alamos in 1946 and returned to Cornell to complete his studies in nuclear physics, receiving his B.S. in 1947 and his Ph.D. in 1951. He completed his Ph.D. under supervision of Robert R. Wilson. His early interests included high-energy particle physics: Keck carried out pioneering research in photo-nuclear reactions and in spectral radiation from high-temperature shock-heated air.
In 1952, after serving as a research associate at Cornell University, Keck left for the California Institute of Technology, where he served as a research fellow until 1955. That year, he joined the Avco Everett Research Laboratory, where he researched the reentry of missiles and spacecraft into the atmosphere. At the time of his departure from AERL in 1965, he served as its deputy director.
In 1965, Keck joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he began researching the problem of burning rates and pollutant formation in internal combustion engines. His experiments and theoretical studies showed many things about such engines: how nitric oxide is formed in them, the nature of turbulent flame propagation, and the nature of Engine knock. His work is widely used in the automotive industry in the design of efficient and clean engines.
After retiring from MIT, Keck advised graduate students at Northeastern University.

## Personal life

Among his many life-changing events at Los Alamos was his meeting another physicist, Margaret Ramsey, one of the few women scientists employed on the Manhattan Project, which she joined in 1945. She also left the project in 1946 and went to Indiana University to pursue a master's degree, which she completed while working in physics at Cornell University. She and Keck were married in 1947. They both were employed in the physics department at Cornell through 1952.
They have one son, Robert, a senior scientist at the Laboratory of Laser Energetics at the University of Rochester in New York and one daughter, Pat, a sculptor who currently lives in Andover, Massachusetts.
# Seal Bay (Falkland Islands)

Seal Bay is a bay, about 1 km across, on the rugged and exposed north coast of East Falkland in the Falkland Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean. It lies some 40 km north-west of Stanley.

## Description

The valley behind the beach holds Swan Pond, a shallow wetland separated from the bay by a sandbar. The coastal vegetation consists of maritime heath and wet grassland overlying peat. Except on offshore stacks there is little remaining tussac.

### Important Bird Area

Seal Bay has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Birds for which the site is of conservation significance include Falkland steamer ducks, ruddy-headed geese, gentoo penguins (1500 breeding pairs), southern rockhopper penguins (15,000 pairs), Magellanic penguins, sooty shearwaters and white-bridled finches. Imperial and rock shags are present.
# Sierra Leone at the Paralympics

Sierra Leone made its first and so far only Paralympic Games appearance at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, where it entered just one competitor in athletics. Kelley Marah, who was registered in four events but participated only in the javelin, and is the only person ever to have represented Sierra Leone at the Paralympic Games, did not win a medal.

## Full results for Sierra Leone at the Paralympics

| Name | Games | Sport | Event | Score | Rank |
| Kelley Marah | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 200m T37 | DNS | - |
| Kelley Marah | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's discus F34/37 | DNS | - |
| Kelley Marah | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's javelin throw F34/37 | 31.40 | 6 |
| Kelley Marah | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's shot put F34/37 | DNS | - |