OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Engel

Gustav Engel (24 July 1893 – 17 December 1989) was a German historian.

## Life

Born in Quakenbrück, Engel studied art history, English and French from 1912 to 1914. After the beginning of the First World War, Engel was called up before he could finish his studies. He was a prisoner of war until March 1920. Afterwards, Engel completed an apprenticeship in a bookshop to become an independent bookseller. From 1935, he was employed in the municipal archive in Bielefeld and studied in Münster with half his time of service. He finished his study in 1938 and received his doctorate with the thesis Geistiges Leben in Minden, Ravensberg und Herford während des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts.
Engel was chairman of the Historical Association for the County of Ravensberg [de] from 1944 to 1968. Since 1990, the association has awarded the Gustav Engel Prize annually in memory of his work. Since 1946 he had also been a full member of the Historical Commission for Westphalia [de] and was appointed honorary member on 24 April 1974. His burial place is on the Sennefriedhof [de] in Bielefeld where he died at the age of 96.

## Publications
### Monographs

* Enger – Ein Heimatbuch zur Tausendjahrfeier (1948). Bertelsmann, Gütersloh 1948
* Stadt und Kreis Bielefeld (Kreis- und Stadthandbücher des Westfälischen Heimatbundes [de], vol. 11). Regensberg, Münster 1950
* Die Stadtgründung im Bielefelde und das Münstersche Stadtrecht. Bielefeld, 1952
* Bielefeld zwischen gestern und morgen. Berlin / Holzminden 1954
* Spenderliste und Bautagebuch für den Bau des Bielefelder Gymnasiums im Jahre 1608: nach der Abschrift Reinhold Meyers. Küster, Bielefeld 1958
* Bielefeld: Bild einer Stadt. Impressionen und Profile. Edition Peters, Bad Honnef 1960, ISBN 3-88024-013-2
* Bielefelds Platz in der Geschichte der Städte Westfalens: Rede zur 750-Jahrfeier der Stadt Bielefeld. 1964
* Bielefeld: Gesicht und Wesen einer Stadt. Pfeffer, Bielefeld 1975
* Herrschaftsgeschichte und Standesrecht: Riege und Hagen, Hausgenossen, Hausgenossenschaften, Malmannen. Pfeffer, Bielefeld 1976
* Landesburg Und Landesherrschaft an Osning, Wiehen Und Weser: Mit Grundrissen, Ansichten Und Rekonstruktionen. Pfeffer, Bielefeld 1979, ISBN 3-88024-028-0
* Politische Geschichte Westfalens. 4th edition, Grote, 1980, ISBN 3-7745-6442-6
* Die Westfalen: Volk, Geschichte, Kultur. Westfalen Verlag, 1987, ISBN 3-88918-051-5

### Essays

* Westfalen ist verschwunden. In Die Zeit, Nr. 22/1953
# Kusunoki Masanori

Kusunoki Masanori (楠木 正儀, 1333 – 1390) was a samurai who fought for the Southern Court in Japan's Nanboku-chō Wars, and is famed for his skills as a leader and military strategist, though he later sought a diplomatic solution and was regarded a traitor by many of his comrades. He was the brother of Kusunoki Masatsura and Kusunoki Masatoki, and son of Kusunoki Masashige.

## Military career

Alongside his brother Masatsura, Nitta Yoshisada and a number of other great generals, he battled the Ashikaga forces in Kamakura, and a number of other occasions, including the defense of Kyoto; he also headed for a time the loyalist base at Tōjō in Kawachi province.
Following the death of his brothers at the 1348 battle of Shijōnawate, Masanori continued to oppose the armies of the Northern Court, Ashikaga clan pretenders to the throne. In 1352, he helped lead Loyalist forces in the capture of Kyoto.
In 1353, as Yamana Tokiuji, a recent convert to the loyalist cause, approached the capital, Masanori led a force to seize certain neighboring areas such as Tennōji and Yahata, while other forces mobilized in other directions. In July of that year, he pressed north from Yahata, towards Kyoto, burning towns as he went, while Yamana approached from Nishiyama to the west of the city. Though they managed to seize the capital, Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiakira escaped, and the loyalists were driven from the city the following month. Regrouping and continuing the war, Masanori fought Yoshiakira again two years later, at Kaminami, just west of Yamazaki, where both sides suffered heavy losses, and Masanori and Yamana were eventually forced to retreat.$^{:92,96}$
Several years later, Masanori defended the fortress at Akasaka, his father's birthplace, but ultimately withdrew; the fact that he was not pursued, and that the Northern Court army did not engage in further actions in the nearby areas immediately afterwards is noted as strange by George Bailey Sansom, but he offers no explanation.$^{:107}$
In 1369, after taking Kyoto and being forced out for the fourth time, Masanori gave up, and sought a diplomatic solution; however, despite the looming defeat of the Southern Court, his allies behaved in the negotiations as though they had the upper hand, and the shogunate (the Northern Court) was suing for peace. As a result, the shogunate representatives quickly grew impatient and nonplussed, and rejected the negotiations outright. Considered a traitor by his family and Southern Court sympathizers at Court, Masanori continued along his path nevertheless, weary of battle and uncaring as to the opinions of those who had not laid their own lives on the line in battle year after year.$^{:108}$
Peace agreements were reached soon afterwards, largely as a result of the mutual respect garnered by Masanori and Hosokawa Yoriyuki, a shogunate official, for one another. Though this peace would prove temporary and unstable, it marked the end of Masanori's time as a strategist and general.
Surviving documents in the Tannowa collection reveal that Kusunoki Masanori was left-handed.
# Belciugatele (river)

The Belciugatele is a right tributary of the river Mostiștea in Romania. It flows into the Mostiștea in Dârvari. Its length is 21 km (13 mi) and its basin size is 96 km$^2$ (37 sq mi).
# Ground-dove

Ground dove refers to a number of genera in two distantly-related groups of doves.
* American ground doves (Claravinae):
** Claravis pretiosa, the blue ground dove of the Neotropics.
** Columbina, a genus of small, mostly terrestrial doves from the Americas.
** Metriopelia, a genus of terrestrial doves which inhabit dry, high-altitude areas of South America.
** Paraclaravis, a genus of rare, mostly arboreal doves from the Neotropics.
** Uropelia campestris, the long-tailed ground dove of South America.
* Indo-Pacific ground doves (Raphinae: Phabini, in part):
** Gallicolumba, a genus of variably-sized, mostly terrestrial doves from Southeast Asia.
** Pampusana, a genus of variably-sized, mostly terrestrial doves from Southeast Asia and tropical Pacific islands.
Not to be confused is the thick-billed ground pigeon of the genus Trugon.
# Bill Brady (baseball)

William Aloysius "King" Brady (August 18, 1889 – April 10, 1956) was a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played one game with the Boston Braves on July 9, 1912, giving up two hits and throwing for one scoreless inning to end the game.
# Alexandre Yougbare

Alexandre Yougbare (born 1964) is a Burkinabé sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Magara Star FC

Magara Star Football Club is a football (soccer) club from Magara town of Bugarama Commune in the province of Rumonge, Burundi. The team currently plays in Burundi Premier League. The team was founded on March 31, 2014, by John-Clinton Nsengiyumva through his philanthropic foundation, Nsengiyumva Global Development.

## History

On January 6, 2016, John-Clinton Nsengiyumva, the Chairperson of the Magara Star FC, acquired Nyanza-Lac United FC from Nyanza-Lac City in Makamka Province of Burundi and moved the acquired team to Magara town in Rumonge Province.
On January 9, 2016, John-Clinton Nsengiyumva merged Nyanza-Lac United FC into Magara Star FC and the local play-ground for former Nyanza-Lac United became The Stadium of Magara.
On January 16, 2016, in at Magara Stadium, Magara Star FC played its first match at the First Division level in Burundi. And this was also the first time, a team from Magara ever played at that level of soccer games and it was the first time a match of the first division in Burundi was ever played at Magara. The score was Magara Star FC 4 – 0 Olympic de Muremera FC.

## Performance in Competitions

* 2014 Bujumbura 3rd Division League: Position #1.
* 2015–2016 National First Division League: Position #12.

## Honours

* Champion of 2014 Bujumbura Provincial Football Association Cup for Third Division.

## Personnel
### Current technical staff

| Position | Staff |
| Head coach | Denis Wembo |
| Assistant coach | Innocent Hatungimana |
| Technical Director (Manager) | Patrick Niyokwizera |
| Secretary & Logistics Officer | Augustin Niyubahwe |
* Last updated: 20 May 2016
* Source: Magara Star FC

### Management

| Position | Staff |
| President | John-Clinton Nsengiyumva |
| Vice-president | Désiré Manirakiza |
| Secretary General | Zéckis Minani |
| Treasurer General | Jean Pierre Bacanamwo |
| Adviser General | Issa Nzojibwami |
# Carmelagiri Elephant Park

10°05′43″N 77°05′50″E﻿ / ﻿10.0951656°N 77.0971215°E﻿ / 10.0951656; 77.0971215 Carmelagiri Elephant Park is a private park for elephant riding through the hilly paths of Munnar forest, a part of Kerala tourism, India.

## Overview

The park is located in Top Station, close to the city of Munnar in Kerala. The visitors get an experience of elephant ride and learn about multiple talents of the park’s elephants like demonstrations of commands, communication and timber pulling, elephant's bathe and can also participate in feeding one of the elephants. The park offers various tours, which range from excursions for 1 hour, a half day or a full day. There are many green hills, lush valleys, misty cloud-covered forests and sprawling tea plantations around the park and the park is open daily.
# Rudolf von Roth

Rudolf von Roth (born Walter Rudolph Roth, 3 April 1821 – 23 June 1895) was a German Indologist, founder of the Vedic philology. His chief work is a monumental Sanskrit dictionary, compiled in collaboration with Otto von Böhtlingk.

## Biography

Roth was born in Stuttgart and educated at the universities of Tübingen and Berlin. He continued his studies in Paris and London, and in 1848 was appointed as extraordinary professor of Oriental languages in Tübingen University, becoming a full professor and principal librarian in 1856. He died in 1895 in Tübingen.

## Works

His chief work is the monumental Sanskrit Wörterbuch (Sanskrit dictionary, 7 vols., Saint Petersburg, 1853–1895), compiled in collaboration with Otto von Böhtlingk and published by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He edited Yaska's Nirukta (1852) and, with Whitney, the Atharva Veda (1856–1857).
A list of Roth's main writings, and further sources on his life and work, can be found in the article "German Indology."
The original works of Roth include: Zur Litteratur und Geschichte des Veda (On the literature and history of the Veda, 1846), a ground-breaking work on Vedic scholarship and research; Ueber den Mythus von den fünf Menschengeschlechtern ("On the myth of the five races of humans", 1860); Ueber die Vorstellung vom Schicksal in der indischen Sprachweisheit ("On the representation of fate in Indian wisdom literature", 1866); Der Atharva-Veda in Kaschmir (1875); and Ueber Yaçna 31 (1876).
Roth was made an honorary member of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta.
Although more progressive than an earlier generation of Protestant theologians, Roth was also deeply enmeshed in theology. Adluri and Bagchee argue that his newly created discipline of a so-called "universal history of religions" (allgemeine Religionsgeschichte) nominally secularized the discourse on religions, at the same time as it institutionalized Protestant ideas of religion (e.g., the idea of religious degeneracy, requiring a reformation to restore the true religion). Roth was additionally responsible for much of the criticisms of the tradition and anti-Brahmanism characteristic of German Indology.
# Ramchandra Martand Hajarnavis

Ramchandra Martand Hajarnavis (24 February 1908 – 27 December 1976) was an Indian lawyer and politician.

## Early life

He studied at Morris College and Law College Nagpur and practiced at Bar. He was President of Bidi Kamgar Sangh during 1941–44.

## Political career

Hajarnavis started his political career as a councillor in the Corporation of the City of Nagpur in 1955. In 1957 he turned his attention to the national stage and was elected to the Second Lok Sabha as the member for Bhandara (Lok Sabha constituency). He was re-elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha from Bhandara in 1962. With the split of the Bhandara constituency prior to the 1962 election, he stood for election from Chimur (Lok Sabha constituency) and continued as a member of the 4th Lok Sabha.
He served in various roles in the 4th Nehru Ministry, the Shastri Ministry and in both Nanda Ministries.
He retired from politics prior to the 1971 Lok Sabha election and returned to working as an advocate.

## Personal life

He married Usha (Kamal Gupte) in 1941 and had 2 sons. He is the father of mathematician Professor Charudatta Ramchandra Hajarnavis and a cousin of astrophysicist Professor Shashikumar Chitre

## Publication

The law of agricultural tenancy and village service lands in the Central provinces (a commentary on the C.P. Tenancy act, Act 1 of 1920), Nagpur, B.G. Gargay [1948]
# Bernard Genoud

Bernard Genoud (22 February 1942 – 21 September 2010) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg from his appointment on 18 March 1999, until his death on 21 September 2010. He was consecrated bishop on 24 May 1999.
Bernard Genoud was born on 22 February 1942 in Châtel-Saint-Denis, Switzerland. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1968. Bishop Genoud died on 21 September 2010 from lung cancer at a hospice in Fribourg, Switzerland, at the age of 68. His funeral was held at the Fribourg Cathedral on 25 September 2010.

## Accusation of sexual abuse

In 2008, Bishop Genoud publicly asked Swiss Catholics for forgiveness during the priest sex abuse scandal in the country.
On December 11, 2023, Bishop Charles Morerod made a statement to the press accusing his predecessor, Bernard Genoud, of sexual abuse by a woman, then aged 19. The allegations date back to Bernard Genoud's days as a teacher at the Collège du Sud in Bulle, between 1976 and 1994.
# Columbus Atlantic Trophy

The Columbus Atlantic Trophy is an award for the fastest non-stop two way crossing of the Atlantic Ocean within a given time period. It was inaugurated in 1992 by New York Yacht Club in concert with Costa Smeralda Yacht Club of Sardinia.

## Trophy

The Columbus Atlantic Trophy is a two-foot silver goblet, which was actually given in 1928 to the NYYC by King Alfonso XIII of Spain, as the prize for the 1928 trans-Atlantic yacht race won by NYYC's yacht Elena. The trophy is available to any vessel that can set a trans-Atlantic record one way, then (within a set time-frame) set the corresponding record back. A further stipulation is that the vessel must travel without stopping, and without re-fuelling en route.

## History

At the time of its inauguration the non-stop east-west record was that set by the American liner United States in July 1952, on her return to the US, crossing in 84 hours 12 minutes at an average speed of 34.51 knots. The west- east record was that of the SeaCat Hoverspeed Great Britain in 1990, crossing in 79 hours 55 minutes at an average of 36.96 knots (and beating United States easterly voyage by 2 h 45 min, adding 1.37 knots to the average speed).
In 1992 Destriero broke both records, crossing east to west (though by a different route, from Tarifa, Spain, to New York) and two weeks later returning at an average speed of 53.09 knots. This also beat the unqualified trans-Atlantic record set by Gentry Eagle in 1989, which crossed west to east in 62 hour 7 minutes, at an average speed of 47.4 knots.
This record has not so far been broken.
# Bill Bradley (basketball, born 1941)

William C. Bradley (June 16, 1941 – June 5, 2002) was an American basketball player. He attended Central High School in Louisville, Kentucky.
A 5'11" (1.80 m) guard, he played for the Kentucky Colonels in the ABA for 58 games during the 1967–68 season.

## Career statistics
### ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1967–68 | Kentucky | 58 | 9.0 | .318 | .167 | .911 | .8 | .9 | 3.8 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1968 | Kentucky | 2 | 4.5 | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | .5 | .5 | 3.0 |
# Caesar Kleberg

Caesar Kleberg (September 20, 1873 – 1946) was an American conservationist who was born in Cuero, Texas, and was involved in the Norias Ranch Raid. He attended St. Edward's University in Austin, where he made it known that he was not "of an indoor nature". In 2009, he was acknowledged as "the father of wildlife conservation in Texas" by the Texas Legislature. Since 2008, the Wildlife Society has awarded the Caesar Kleberg Award for Excellence in Applied Wildlife Research to "those who have distinguished themselves in applied wildlife research"
# Senator Glass (disambiguation)

Carter Glass (1858–1946) was a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1920 to 1946.
Senator Glass may also refer to:
* Bradley M. Glass (1931–2015), Illinois State Senate
* Carter Glass Jr. (1893–1955), Virginia State Senate
* Franklin Potts Glass Sr. (1858–1934), U.S. Senator-Designate from Alabama
# Amman East Power Plant

Amman East Power Plant is a combined cycle gas-fired power plant in Al Manakher, Jordan. It was the first independent power plant in Jordan.
The plant is operated by AES Jordan PSC, a subsidiary of AES Corporation and Mitsui & Co. Construction started in 2007 and the plant was commissioned in 2009. The plant has an installed capacity of 380 MW and it cost US$300 million.
In 2011, it was announced that Qatar Electricity & Water Corporation will buy a stake in the power plant.
# Jack Farrell (Australian footballer)

Jack Farrell (3 January 1872 – 28 June 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Siluria Technologies

Siluria Technologies, Inc. was a San Francisco-based research company founded in 2007. It attempted to develop a commercial method to convert natural gas into ethylene, gasoline or diesel fuel using chemical catalysts. The company received over $100m from four rounds of start-up funding from venture capital firms and Saudi Aramco. A test run of the system produced gasoline in Hayward, California in August 2014.
McDermott, an engineering firm, purchased Siluria in 2019. McDermott emerged from bankruptcy and spun off its Lummus division including Siluria’s intellectual property and a demonstration plant in La Porte, Texas in 2020.
# Scott Spencer

Scott Spencer may refer to:
* Scott Spencer (writer) (born 1945), American writer
* Scott Spencer (footballer) (born 1989), English footballer
# Ismailpur, Mainpuri

Ismailpur ( Ismāīlpur) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 603, in 115 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Ismailpur had a population of 603, in 115 households.$^{:124}$ This population was 53.6% male (323) and 46.4% female (280). The 0-6 age group numbered 98 (51 male and 47 female), or 16.3% of the total population. 71 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 11.8% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Ismailpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 243 people (137 male and 106 female), in 56 households and 36 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 309 acres.$^{:lii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Ismailpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. There was no public library. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:124–9}$
# Hume, Scottish Borders

Hume is a village in Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. On the B6364, it lies 7 miles (11 kilometres) from Kelso, Roxburghshire. It is close to other villages and amenities, e.g. Brotherstone Hill, Smailholm, Smailholm Tower, Floors Castle, Stichill, Lambden, Nenthorn, Ednam, Birgham and Gordon.
# List of bridges in Portland

List of bridges in Portland may refer to:
* List of bridges in Portland, Oregon
* List of bridges in Portland, Maine
# Bay Ridge Line

Bay Ridge Line refers to the following transit lines:
* Bay Ridge Branch (Long Island Rail Road freight)
* Bay Ridge Line (surface) (bus, formerly streetcar), see Fifth Avenue Line (Brooklyn elevated)
# J. Robert Bradley

John Robert Lee Bradley (October 5, 1919 – May 3, 2007) was an American gospel music singer. He was the favorite singer of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and was nicknamed "Mr. Baptist". Mahalia Jackson once said he had the greatest voice she had ever heard, stating "Nobody need mess with 'Amazing Grace' after Bradley gets through with it."
Born in Memphis, Tennessee, his singing at age 12 caught the attention of Lucie Campbell, who arranged for him to join her Good Will Singers quartet. After touring with them, he studied classical music in New York and London, where he lived for six years. For a number of years he gave classical concerts singing German Lieder, although he recorded none of his classical repertoire. He recorded his first record with Apollo Records in 1950. Apollo 211's sides were "Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel", and "If Jesus Had to Pray". At the same session for Apollo, Bradley recorded the unreleased "Must Jesus Bear the Cross Alone", "Poor Pilgrim of Sorrow, Lord Hear my Plea", and a magisterial reading of "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands". Twelve years later Bradley recorded lp's for Battle Records (1962), Decca Records (1965) and Nashboro Records ("I'll Fly Away", 1974).
In 1997, he recorded several cuts for Tony Heilbut's collection All God's Sons & Daughters: Chicago Gospel Legends, which Heilbut's Spirit Feel label released in 1999. After Campbell's death, he succeeded her as National Baptist Convention director of music.

## Death

Bradley died on May 3, 2007, from complications of diabetes in Nashville, Tennessee.