OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoglyphs of Chug-Chug

22°14′54.70″S 69°10′42.54″W﻿ / ﻿22.2485278°S 69.1784833°W﻿ / -22.2485278; -69.1784833 The geoglyphs of Chug-Chug are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile, 70 km (43 mi) northeast of María Elena. The area includes 23 archaeological sites, preserving nearly 500 geoglyphs distributed along old caravan routes between the oasis of Calama and Quillagua, the base of an extinct pre-Hispanic town.
The oldest of the geoglyphs date back to 1000 BC, while most originated between 900 and 1550 AD, supposedly by the Atacama and Tarapacá tribes that inhabited the surrounding areas. Similar to the Nazca Lines, the geoglyphs of Chug-Chug include human figures, zoomorphic designs of animals such as birds and llamas and geometric figures like circles and rhombuses. The latter were probably used as signs for llama herders and traders to guide the caravans across the several trails.
The site and its geoglyphs prove the existence of communication between the lagoon areas and the Pacific Coast, showcasing a variety of representation of men on rafts and harpooning fishes.
# Pratol

Pratol is a flavonoid, 4′-O-methylated 4′,7-dihydroxyflavone. It can be found in Trifolium pratense.
# Hugh Mitchell (Scottish footballer)

Capt. Hugh Mitchell (3 December 1849 – 16 August 1937) was a Scottish member of the Royal Engineers who later became a barrister. In his youth he was a keen footballer who played for the Royal Engineers in the 1872 FA Cup Final and appeared for Scotland in two of the representative matches played against England in 1871 and 1872.

## Family and education

Mitchell was born in Marylebone, London, the son of Lieut. Col. Hugh Mitchell of the Madras army and his wife Jessie née McCaskill. He was educated at Harrow School between 1864 and 1867 before going to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. At Harrow, he was a keen sportsman, representing the school at football, cricket and shooting.
In 1878, he married Mary Catherine "Katie" Creswell, the sister of Col. Edmund Creswell who had played alongside him in the 1872 FA Cup Final. They had seven children, including Philip Euen Mitchell (1890–1964), who served as Governor of Uganda, Fiji and Kenya. Katie died in 1892 following the birth of her youngest child. Mitchell had always been "rather dour" and his wife's death was "an incurable loss and grief" to him; as a result, he became more withdrawn and was seen by his grandchildren as a "patriarchal and terrifying figure".

## Football career

Mitchell played as a forward who was described as "a good charger and useful forward [who] sticks to the ball well". He was part of the Royal Engineers team who reached the final of the inaugural FA Cup tournament, scoring a goal in the semi-final replay over Crystal Palace. In the final, played at Kennington Oval on 16 March 1872, the Engineers were defeated by the Wanderers by a single goal, scored by Morton Betts.
In November 1871, he was selected to play for Scotland in the fourth of a series of matches between teams representing Scotland and England; he qualified for the Scottish team by virtue of his father's Scottish origins. The match ended in a 2–1 defeat, with the Scots' goal being scored by Mitchell's Royal Engineers team-mate, Lieut. Henry Renny-Tailyour. He retained his place in the Scottish team for the final match in the series, played the following February, which ended in a 1–0 victory for the English.

## Military career

Mitchell joined the Royal Engineers as a Lieutenant on 8 January 1870. He was posted to Bermuda from 1873 to 1875 and then to Gibraltar before returning to England in 1878 where he worked in the War Office. Although he was promoted to the rank of Captain on 8 January 1882, he retired from the army two months later to qualify as a lawyer.

## Legal career

He became a student of the Inner Temple on 21 January 1881 (then aged 31) and was called to the bar on 7 May 1884. He moved to South Wales where he operated on the South Wales and Chester Circuit and the Glamorgan Sessions. He practiced in Gibraltar and Tangier from 1896.
He retired in 1926 and moved to South Africa where he died at Brakpan on 16 August 1937.
# Plesiophrictus tenuipes

Plesiophrictus tenuipes, is a species of spider of the genus Plesiophrictus. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ideal Maniac

Maniac is an electronic game created by Ralph H. Baer (the inventor of Simon), and released by the Ideal Toy Company.
Maniac is "four games in one". Instructions refer to the individual games as challenges.
In the first Challenge, Musical Maniac, Maniac plays random tones and then suddenly stops. The first player to hit their paddle gets 2 points, the second player gets a point. Anyone else gets 0.
In Challenge #2, Sounds Abound, Maniac plays a series of random tones of varying speed and pitch. The players must count the tones. When done, Maniac starts beeping. When the number of beeps equal the number of tones, players hit their paddles. Again, if you get the correct number you get 2 points, if you are the second you get a point, otherwise you get the 0.
In Challenge #3, Look Twice, Maniac beeps and lights in a seemingly random pattern, then displays three more patterns (one of which may or may not match the original). If the original pattern is repeated... hit that paddle. The 2 points, one point, zero points are awarded as before.
In Challenge #4, Your Time Is Up, Maniac plays a constant high pitched tone for a length of time. When the tone stops, players must hold down their paddle for the same length of time... whoever is closest gets the 2 points... etc.
Each game is repeated three times before moving on to the next. If nobody has won the game, it repeats the rounds in order.
The first player to get 25 points wins.
# Henry, Prince of Wales

Henry, Prince of Wales may refer to:
* Henry V of England (between 1399 and 1413)
* Henry VIII of England (between 1502 and 1509)
* Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (between 1603 and 1612), heir to James I of England, died before becoming king
* Harry, Prince of Wales (Blackadder), a fictional character in the first series of the British TV comedy Blackadder
Prince Henry of Wales may refer to:
* Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (1900–1974), known as Prince Henry of Wales between 1901 and 1910, third son of George V of the United Kingdom
* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984), known as Prince Henry of Wales, between 1984 and 2022, and second son of Charles III of the United Kingdom
# List of Italian flat horse races

A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in Italy, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern.
# Lissieu

Lissieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
# Penal de las Cuatro Torres

Penalty de las Cuatro Torres was a prison located in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
Francisco de Miranda was imprisoned here and died in prison in 1816 while his case was still being processed.
36°29′53″N 6°10′32″W﻿ / ﻿36.49806°N 6.17556°W﻿ / 36.49806; -6.17556
    This article about a building or structure in the Province of Cádiz is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte
# Pelayos

Pelayos is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 98 inhabitants.
# Forrest Scogin

Forrest Scogin is a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Alabama. His primary interests have been in geropsychology (the psychology of the elderly) and he has conducted extensive research in this area.
In 2008, Scogin was awarded the M. Powell Lawton Distinguished Contribution Award for Applied Gerontology by the American Psychological Association.
Dr. Forrest Scogin is the recipient of the 2014 M. Powell Lawton Award for Distinguished Contributions to Clinical Geropsychology. The award is presented by the APA Society of Clinical Gereopsychology.
Scogin founded a program with the University of Alabama to provide psychological treatment for adults aged 60 and older, while also conducting research on the effectiveness of various treatments. The program was relatively new in 1993; it offered individual and group counseling at a low cost, with adjustments available based on income.
# 2011–12 Israeli Noar Premier League

The 2011–12 Israeli Noar Premier League was the 18th season since its introduction in 1994 as the top-tier football in Israel for teenagers between the ages 18–20, and the first under the name Noar Premier League.
Maccabi Tel Aviv won the title, whilst Hapoel Ra'anana and Maccabi Herzliya were relegated.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (C) | 30 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 67 | 27 | +40 | 66 | |
| 2 | Maccabi Haifa | 30 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 58 | 25 | +33 | 57 | |
| 3 | Beitar Nes Tubruk | 30 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 55 | 42 | +13 | 54 | |
| 4 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 52 | 35 | +17 | 48 | |
| 5 | Bnei Yehuda | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 46 | 40 | +6 | 47 | |
| 6 | Beitar Jerusalem | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 42 | |
| 7 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 33 | 65 | −32 | 42 | |
| 8 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 28 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 50 | 62 | −12 | 40 | |
| 9 | Ironi Kiryat Shmona | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 60 | 53 | +7 | 39 | |
| 10 | Hapoel Rishon LeZion | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 48 | 46 | +2 | 39 | |
| 11 | Maccabi Netanya | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 36 | 32 | +4 | 39 | |
| 12 | F.C. Ashdod | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 36 | 41 | −5 | 38 | |
| 13 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 39 | 38 | +1 | 38 | |
| 14 | Hapoel Haifa | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 38 | 53 | −15 | 34 | |
| 15 | Hapoel Ra'anana (R) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 38 | 64 | −26 | 32 | Relegation to Noar Leumit League |
| 16 | Maccabi Herzliya (R) | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 25 | 58 | −33 | 19 | Relegation to Noar Leumit League |
* 2011–12 Noar Leumit League winners
* Maccabi Tel Aviv 7th title
# Pristimantis lanthanites

Pristimantis lanthanites is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests.
# Perdue

Perdue may refer to:
* Perdue (surname)
* Rural Municipality of Perdue No. 346, Saskatchewan, Canada
** Perdue, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Perdue Farms, an American chicken-farming corporation
* Perdue School of Business, in Salisbury University, Salisbury, Maryland
# Private Wings

Private Wings Flugcharter GmbH is a German charter airline that was founded in 1991 and operates chartered corporate, cargo and air ambulance services out of Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Its head office is located in the General Aviation Terminal (Allgemeine Luftfahrt) on the property of Berlin Brandenburg Airport in Schönefeld, Brandenburg.

## Fleet

Private Wings is the largest remaining civil operator of the Dornier 328. In May 2023, Dornier successor Deutsche Aircraft announced Private Wings as the launch customer of the updated D328eco model, with 5 aircraft on order. As of May 2022, the Private Wings fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Private Wings fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Passengers |
| Beechcraft 1900 | 1 | 19 |
| Dornier 328-100 | 9 | 32 |
| Total | 10 | |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 19 February 1996 at 09:54 local time, a Private Wings Cessna Citation II (registered D-CASH) crashed near Freilassing, Germany, killing the two pilots and eight passengers on board. The aircraft was on an executive flight from Berlin Tempelhof Airport to Salzburg Airport and the pilots had already begun the final approach, when severe icing conditions were encountered, leading to a stall and subsequent crash of the aircraft into a forest 3 nmi (5.6 km) short of the runway. The accident investigation concluded that there was also a short circuit in the aircraft's electrical systems, which might have contributed to the crash.
# Pristimantis taeniatus

Pristimantis taeniatus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in central Panama to Colombia (Pacific/Chocó and Andean natural region), possibly to north-western Ecuador. It is sometimes known as banded robber frog.

## Description

Male Pristimantis taeniatus measure 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) and females 25–32 mm (0.98–1.26 in) in snout–vent length. Panamian frogs are on average larger than Colombian ones. Dorsum is brown with a variable pattern; the normal form (90% of individuals) has dark flecks and spots on its back, defining an occipital W-pattern. A striped form is much less common. Skin is smooth anteriorly but becomes shagreened posteriorly. There are small tubercles on upper eyelid, flanks, and lower back. Tympanum is distinct. There is no webbing between toes.

## Habitat and conservation

The natural habitats of Pristimantis taeniatus are primary and secondary forest humid lowland and montane forests. It tolerates habitat modification and also occurs in shady coffee plantations. It is an abundant species in Colombia. No significant threats to this species have been identified.
# Pristimantis torrenticola

Pristimantis torrenticola is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Pristimantis torrenticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T57011A85880124. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T57011A85880124.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* ↑ "Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
* This Strabomantidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fort Wayne Hoosiers (baseball)

The Fort Wayne Hoosiers minor league baseball team played in the Northwestern League in 1883 and 1884. Based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the team played its home games at The Grand Duchess.
Many major league players spent time with the team, including seven-year veteran John Kerins and ten-year veteran Jack Remsen.
# Pennsylvania Humanities Council

Pennsylvania Humanities Council (PHC) is a non-profit affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is one of 56 state humanities councils founded in the wake of the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965. The Executive Director is Laurie Zierer.

## History

The earliest state councils were organized in 1971, when Pennsylvania’s council was founded with a start-up grant from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1980, the name Pennsylvania Humanities Council (PHC) was adopted and the organization settled in Philadelphia.
In the early years, PHC's activity consisted almost exclusively of issuing grants to non-profit organizations with funds provided by NEH. During the 1980s and early 1990s, they incorporated staff-directed special projects and packaged programs.
In 1994, PHC focused on expanding access to the humanities in Pennsylvania beyond groups traditionally interested in cultural events. They began to support local groups, working to build the programming capacity of small historical societies, museums, art centers, libraries, senior centers and community groups.

### Past programs and activities

Past programs included Commonwealth Speakers, the televised series Humanities on the Road and a partnership with the Penn State Reads program. Additional activities include participation in the Pittsburgh Humanities Festival, Pulitzer Prize Centennial Campfires Initiative, and Democracy and the Informed Citizen Initiative.

## Activities

In 2013, Pennsylvania Humanities Council shifted its focus to civic engagement, education, and humanities advocacy. Its programs are Chester Made, Pennsylvania Community Heart & Soul Communities, Penn VUB Partnership, and Teen Reading Lounge.

### Chester Made

Chester Made is an initiative developed by Pennsylvania Humanities Council to recognize and promote arts and culture in Chester, Pennsylvania, for community revitalization. In 2013 PHC received two major grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and The Pew Center for Arts & Heritage for the development of a Chester Made Exploration Zone.

### Pennsylvania Community Heart & Soul Communities

Pennsylvania Humanities Council partners with select Pennsylvania towns to incorporate humanities into their planning processes using the Orton Family Foundation's Community Heart & Soul® method as a framework.

### Penn Veterans Upward Bound partnership

Pennsylvania Humanities Council supports humanities programming and cultural experiences for students in University of Pennsylvania’s Veterans Upward Bound program, part of the Federal TRIO Programs.

### Teen Reading Lounge

Teen Reading Lounge is a non-traditional book club for teens between the ages of 12 and 18. Teens help to create the reading list for their program sites and work with trained facilitators to design creative projects. Teen Reading Lounge sites are spread throughout Pennsylvania.
# Pelileo Canton

Pelileo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Tungurahua Province. Its capital is the town of Pelileo. Its population at the 2001 census was 48,988.
# G 2/93

G 2/93 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
Issued 21 December 1994 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: P. Gori
* Members: G. Gall, K. Jahn, W. Moser, G.D. Paterson, J.-C. Saisset, P. van den Berg
Headword :
* Hepatitis A virus
G 2/93 is a decision issued on 21 December 1994 by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO). The decision deals with deposits of biological material. More specifically, the decision deals with the time limit for the deposit of such material. The current provision in Rule 32(2)(a) EPC provides for a time limit of sixteen months from the date of filing or from the date of priority, whichever expires earlier.

## Question referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal

The referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal lies from an interlocutory decision T 815/90 from Technical Board of Appeal 3.3.2. The referred question is:
   May the information concerning the file number of a culture deposit according to Rule 28(1)(c) EPC 1973 (now Rule 31(1)(c) EPC) be submitted after expiry of the time limit set out in Rule 28(2)(a) EPC 1973 (now Rule 32(2)(a) EPC)?

## Answer to the referred question

The Enlarged Board of Appeal answered this question as follows:
   The information concerning the file number of a culture deposit according to Rule 28(1)(c) EPC 1973 (now Rule 31(1)(c) EPC) may not be submitted after expiry of the time limit set out in Rule 28(2)(a) EPC 1973 (now Rule 32(2)(a) EPC).
# Potter-Blocker Trail

The Potter-Blocker Trail (sometimes called the Potter-Bacon Cutoff or Potter-Bacon Trail), was a trail blazed by Jack Potter used to move cattle to market, starting around 1883. It was a collateral branch of the Great Western Cattle Trail, but was shorter and crossed more unforgiving land. The trail went at least from Hebbronville, Texas up to Albany, TX, intersecting the Western Trail at Alice, Texas.
It was likely never a widely utilized trail since by the time it sprang up in 1889 trail drives had fallen out of use as rail lines increasingly connected distant states with the rest of the country.
# Roes Spring

Roes Spring is a spring in Gordon County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Roes Spring was named in honor of the Roe family.
# Hunter Lewis

Hunter Lewis (born October 13, 1947) is the co-founder of Cambridge Associates LLC, a global investment firm, and author of books in the fields of economics and moral philosophy.

## Early life

Lewis was born in Dayton, Ohio, USA, in 1947 and graduated from Groton School and Harvard University (AB 1969).

## Investment career

After working at the Boston Company, then one of the largest investment managers, where he became a vice president in 1972, Lewis in 1973 co-founded and served as co-chief executive and then chief executive of Cambridge Associates LLC, an investment advisor to American research universities and colleges representing over three-quarters of U.S. higher education endowment assets, other non-profits, international organizations, and families, with offices in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Lewis was a co-inventor of what became known as the American University style of institutional investing, which gave American university endowment funds the highest investment returns in the world among institutional investors, and which became widely emulated.
Lewis retired from Cambridge Associates in 2018 and founded Hunter Lewis LLC, another investment advisory firm.
During his investment career, Lewis also served as the treasurer of the World Wild Life Fund.

## Publications

Hunter Lewis has written a number of books on economics, and has written articles published by Barron's, The Wall Street Journal and others.
Books on economics include:
* Economics in Three Lessons & One Hundred Economic Laws (Axios Press; October 1, 2017)
* Crony Capitalism in America: 2008-2012 (AC² Books; September 1, 2013)
* Where Keynes Went Wrong: And Why World Governments Keep Creating Inflation, Bubbles, and Busts (Axios Press; September 25, 2009)
* Are the Rich Necessary?: Great Economic Arguments and How They Reflect Our Personal Values (Axios Press; September 25, 2007; Rev and expanded PB edition October 30, 2009)
* The Real World War (Coward, McCann & Geoghegan/Putnam; 1982)
Books on moral philosophy include:
* The Secular Saints: And Why Morals Are Not Just Subjective (Axios Press, 2018)
* A Question of Values: Six Ways We Make the Personal Choices That Shape Our Lives (Harper, Collins; 1990, Axios Press; Rev edition May 25, 2000)
* The Beguiling Serpent (Axios Press; August 31, 2000)
* Alternative Values: For and Against Wealth, Power, Fame, Praise, Glory, and Physical Pleasure (Axios Press; July 25, 2005)
Articles include:
* Why Index Funds Could Fade (Barron's; August 12, 2022)
* A Risky Time For Venture Funds (Wall Street Journal; February 2, 2022)
* Sustainability, The Complete Concept: Environment, Healthcare, and Economy
# Schoolhouse Press

Schoolhouse Press is a supplier of hand-knitting patterns, books, wool, and tools, as well as a craft book publisher. The company was founded in 1959 by Elizabeth Zimmermann, and it is currently run by Elizabeth's daughter Meg Swansen and Elizabeth's grandson Cully Swansen. Schoolhouse Press is located in Pittsville, Wisconsin and runs the annual Knitting Camp event (the first) in Marshfield Wisconsin. Schoolhouse Press is the subject of several shows, and professionally curated shows .
# Cardy Site

The Cardy Site in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin is a Paleo-Indian campsite, and the oldest known archaeology site on the Door Peninsula. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History

Around 11,000 years ago, just at the end of the last ice age, migrating Paleo-Indian hunters camped at this site, probably following large game in the tundra-like zone near the retreating glacier. At this location they chipped chert brought from as far as Moline, Illinois into fluted points and other tools.
In 1878 the Cardy family began farming that spot, and began turning up chipped stone implements. In the 1950s a young Daniel Cardy, studying at UW-Madison, realized that the points the family found looked like Clovis points. Archaeologists at Madison told him this was unlikely, since Door County was still covered by an ice sheet at the time of the Clovis culture. In 2003 archaeologists excavated sample pits the Cardy property, turning up more chipped stone tools and discarded flakes. The tools had Gainey points, closely related to Clovis, placing their creation around 9000 BCE.
As the city of Sturgeon Bay expanded, part of the site was developed and due to the disturbance of the soil is no longer considered useful for archeological research. The remaining, undeveloped portion of the site was protected by the Cardy family beginning in 1960, added to the Wisconsin State Register of Historic Places in 2009, and today belongs to The Archaeological Conservancy. It is open to the public and listed as a point of interest near the Ice Age Trail.