OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HIP 100963

HIP 100963 is a G-type star in the faint northern constellation of Vulpecula resembling the Sun. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 7.1, making it generally too faint to be seen with the naked eye in most circumstances. The distance to this star, as determined using parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, is around 92 light-years (28 parsecs).
This star has a stellar classification of G5, making it a G-type star with an undetermined luminosity class. It has similar mass, temperature and chemical abundance to the Sun and was called a solar twin in a 2009 study, although its lithium abundance is three to four times that of the Sun and it is much younger. This lithium excess suggests that the star has a younger age of between 2.01 and 3.80 billion years, compared to the previous estimate of 5.13+0.00 −2.99 Gyr from a 2007 study.

## Sun comparison

Chart compares the sun to HIP 100963.
| Identifier | Distance (ly) | Stellar Class | Temperature (K) | Metallicity (dex) | Age (Gyr) |
| HD 195034 | 92 | G5 | 5,779 | −0.002 | 2.9 |
| Sun | 0.0000158 | G2V | 5,778 | +0.00 | 4.603 |
# Bobby Duncan

Bobby Duncan is the name of:
* Bobby Duncan (footballer, born 1945), Scottish footballer
* Bobby Duncan (footballer, born 2001), English footballer
# Karamuck

Karamuck is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Karamuck had a population of 14049 with 6703 males and 7346 females.
# Immaculate Heart of Mary (The Fatima Group)

Immaculate Heart of Mary is a public artwork by Italian fabricator the Enrico Pandolfine Group, located at Fatima Retreat House in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Immaculate Heart of Mary was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1994. This sculpture collection serves as a place of reflection for guests of the Catholic retreat center.

## Description

This sculpture group consists of six figures. A full-length sculpture of Mary is the centerpiece sculpture. Wearing long robes with a head veil she stands barefoot with the sacred heart with her hands extended at her sides. Made of marble, Mary is placed on a mortared stone base with a limestone caps. Surrounding Mary are three children a lamb and a sheep. On her proper right is a little girl gazing up at Mary. In the center is a young boy on his knees, praying and looking upwards at her as well. Directly in front of Mary is a young woman also on her knees, praying, with her head bowed. A sheep stands next to the young girls proper right and a smaller lamb sits next to the boy on his proper left.

## Acquisition

All of the figures were sculpted in Pietrasanta, Italy by the Enrico Pandolfine Group. The piece was given to the retreat center by Miss Frances Landwerlen on behalf of Louis and Monica Landwerlen, the set cost $1,928.50.

## Information

Originally the set was described as The Fatima Group, however it is now generally referred to as the Immaculate Heart of Mary since Mary does not represent the vision of Our Lady of Fátima.

## Condition

This sculpture was surveyed in 1993 for its condition and it was described as needing treatment.
# Jackson Township, Newton County, Arkansas

Jackson Township is a township in Newton County, Arkansas, United States. Its total population was 1,620 as of the 2010 United States Census, an increase of 1.76 percent from 1,592 at the 2000 census.
According to the 2010 Census, Jackson Township is located at 36°00′10″N 93°10′50″W﻿ / ﻿36.002703°N 93.180608°W﻿ / 36.002703; -93.180608 (36.002703, -93.180608). It has a total area of 59.933 square miles (155.23 square kilometers); of which 59.573 sq mi (154.29 km$^2$) is land and 0.360 sq mi (0.93 km$^2$) is water (0.60%). As per the USGS National Elevation Dataset, the elevation is 994 feet (303 m).
The city of Jasper is located within the township.
# Black-wristed deer mouse

The black-wristed deer mouse (Peromyscus melanocarpus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Sierras de Zempoaltépec, Juárez, and Mazteca, sub-ranges of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca in southern Mexico, between 1,500 and 2,500 meters elevation.
# Corn crab soup

Corn crab soup is a dish found in Chinese cuisine, American Chinese cuisine, and Canadian Chinese cuisine. The soup is similar to cream of corn soup with egg white and crab meat or imitation crab meat added.

## Regional

This soup is found in Chinese restaurants across mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and some Southeast Asian nations such as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is particularly popular in Hakka-speaking regions of southern China and Taiwan. It is also popular in Chinese takeout restaurants in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan. In the Philippines it is called sopang mais.
The soup may be derived from tofu-crab soup, a soup also found in restaurants in North America.
# Bourgogne-Fresne

Bourgogne-Fresne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Marne, northeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Bourgogne (the seat) and Fresne-lès-Reims.
# HMS Blean (L47)

HMS Blean was a Type III Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was named after the Blean Beagles Hunt at the village of Blean just north of Canterbury. She had the shortest career of any of the Hunt-class destroyers.
Built at Hebburn-on-Tyne by Hawthorn Leslie, she was laid down on 22 February 1941, launched on 15 January 1942 and commissioned on 23 August 1942.

## Service history

After working up at Scapa Flow followed by some repairs on the Thames she escorted a convoy to Gibraltar arriving on 2 November 1942. She then joined the 58th Destroyer Division escorting Operation Torch convoys. While escorting the British convoy MKF-4 off the Algerian coast, Blean was torpedoed by U-443 on 11 December 1942 11 miles (18 km) north-west of Oran. The U-boat aimed one torpedo against her and then one against the convoy, but both hit Blean and she sank within four minutes with the loss of 89 men.
A memorial to her was unveiled in the church of St. Cosmus and St. Damian in the village of Blean on 10 December 2006.
# Bakossi Forest Reserve

The Bakossi Forest Reserve is a 5,517 square kilometres (2,130 sq mi) reserve within the Bakossi Mountains in Cameroon, home to many rare species of plants, animals and birds. The Forest Reserve in turn contains the Bakossi National Park, created by a decree in early 2008. The park covers 29,320 hectares (72,500 acres), and was justified on the basis of preserving plant diversification.
The Bakossi Mountains, which include Mount Kupe, cover in total about 230,000 square kilometres (89,000 sq mi), with perhaps the largest area of cloud forest in West-Central Africa. They are part of a larger tract of forest that extends northward into the western foothills of the Bamboutos Mountains. The reserve was created in 1956. In 2000, the main section of the reserve was designated a protection forest. All logging was banned and Kupe became a "strict nature reserve". The local Bakossi people participated in delineating the boundaries. Between 2003 and 2007, the effectiveness of management in this and other parks improved greatly, although the local people were not well integrated into the system, and lacked education and awareness of environmental goals.
The red ironwood tree (Lophira alata), known locally as the azobé, is endemic to the forest, and has suffered greatly because of illegal logging.
The mountains have one of the healthiest remaining populations of the endangered drill, a primate related to the mandrill. The drill population in Bakossiland has been threatened by hunters in the area. Drills became extinct in the late 1970s in the Loum Forest Reserve, and may be extinct on Mount Mwanenguba. However, since 1994, on Mount Kupe the drill population has started to recover due to protection from the Bakossi traditional chiefs. Other primates are Preuss's monkey, red-eared guenon, greater spot-nosed monkey and several species of bush baby, collared mangabey, chimpanzee and Preuss's red colobus. Some of the species of chameleon are thought to be found only in the region. The area has many species of bird. On Mount Kupe alone, more than 329 species have been recorded. These include the Mount Kupe bushshrike, the endangered white-throated mountain babbler, and the vulnerable green-breasted bushshrike and grey-necked picathartes.
# Bertitik

Malays playing gongs
Traditional
Bertitik
Bongai
Boria
Branyo
Caklempong
Dikir barat
Dondang Sayang
Gamelan Jawa
Gamelan Melayu
Gendang
Ghazal Melayu
Ghazal Parti
Kroncong
Kompang
Kulintangan
Mata-kantiga
Nobat
Rodat
24 Festive Drums
Modern
Contemporary
Hip Hop
Pop
Rock :
Music of Malaysia :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
vte :
Bertitik is the traditional folk music of the Sama-Bajau in Kota Belud, Sabah. According to the Kamus Dewan, bertitik means to beat or to forge. Bertitik will be played during the wedding ceremony, the evening before the henna night and during the henna night. This musical ensemble serves as a signal to inform the villagers of the ongoing ceremony. However, Bertitik will not be played when there is hardship or death in the village until the death period has passed for 40 days.

## Instruments

The musical instruments used in Bertitik are gendang, gongs, bebandil, and kulintangan. These four musical instruments serve as one ensemble in the ceremony. If any of these musical instruments are not used, the ensemble will not produce a pleasant sound. This musical instrument will be played by those who are skilled in using it only.
# Ichinowatari Dam

Ichinowatari Dam is a gravity dam located in Aomori Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 129.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 28 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1930 and completed in 1931.
# 4CAPS

4CAPS (Cortical Capacity-Constrained Concurrent Activation-based Production System) is a cognitive architecture developed by Marcel A. Just and Sashank Varma at Carnegie Mellon University. It is the successor of the CAPS and 3CAPS cognitive architectures.

## Overview and Assumptions

In 4CAPS computations are distributed and dynamically balanced among independent processing centers. Like in other cognitive architectures (e.g., ACT-R), these processing centers have been identified with corresponding cortical regions in the human brain. Performing specific task, such as reading or driving, requires the simultaneous contribution of many of such regions.
Notably, 4CAPS differs from other architectures for its stress on the capacity constraints (that is, limited computational power), and the dynamic collaboration between different centers. In particular, according to Just and Varma, 4CAPS is based on four characteristic assumptions:
* Each cortical area can perform multiple cognitive functions.
* Each cortical area has a limited capacity for computational resources.
* The cortical network of regions that is responsible for carrying out a particular task changes dynamically as the regions' capacity resources are saturated.
* Communications between cortical regions are also subject to specific constraints, similar to bandwidth limitations along information channels.

## Implementation and Applications

Like other cognitive architectures (such as ACT-R, EPIC, and Soar), 4CAPS is implemented as a production system. It is written in the Common Lisp programming language. This system has been used to create computational models for a variety of phenomena, especially in the field of cognitive neuroscience. In particular, 4CAPS models have been created and used to fit behavioral and imaging data for tasks such as the Tower of London, mental rotation, and dual-tasking.
# MAAF

MAAF is a four-letter acronym that may stand for:
* Malayan Auxiliary Air Force, original precursor of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
* Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, was the major Allied air force command organization in the Mediterranean theater from mid-December 1943 until the end of the Second World War.
* Michael Army Airfield at Dugway Proving Ground, abbreviated as Michael AAF or MAAF
* Military Association of Atheists & Freethinkers
* magical African-American friend, a stock character in fiction
* Mutuelle d'assurance des artisans de France, a French insurance company
# The Scorpion King (1992 film)

The Scorpion King (released in Hong Kong as Operation Scorpio) (Chinese: 羯子戰士) is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by David Lai, and produced by Sammo Hung. The film stars Chin Kar-lok, Lau Kar-leung and Kim Won-jin. The film was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 12 November 1992.

## Plot

Budding comic book artist Yuk Su (Chin Kar-Lok) finds himself living out the fantasies of his alternate world when he saves a young girl from an illegal prostitution racket. After he was expelled from medical school his father took Yuk Su to one of his father's friends to help him keep up with his education. Soon he found a teacher (Lau Kar Leung) who can help him live on his dreams and be a legendary hero. With the aid of his fecund imagination and the help of an aging kung fu expert Yuk Su becomes something even he had never dared dream, a hero in real life.

## Cast

* Chin Kar-lok as Yuk Su / Yu Shu
* Lau Kar-leung as Master Yat / Master Lo
* May Lo as Jade
* Kim Won-jin as Sonny Wang
* Fung Woo as Uncle Chai
* Victor Hon as Mr. Wang
* Frankie Chin as Bull / Jean Pal
* Steven Yuen as Inspector Hua
* Tiffany Lau as Lan
* Lawrence Lau as Fatty Hsing
* Yuen Miu as Tallie
* Sai Gwa-pau as Waiter
* Wang Han-Chen as Uncle Jung
* James Lai as Inspector Hua's son
* Fung Yuen-chi as Loanshark in Su's dream
* Yuen Tak as Hua's Henchman
* Thomas Sin as Tien

## Release

Fox released the DVD in the US on May 25, 2004.

## Reception

J. Doyle Wallis of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, "Extremely mediocre story is elevated by the action talent on hand, mainly Kim Won-jun, whose jaw dropping skills make the film worth owning for any martial fan." The Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Movies rated it 3.5/4 stars and wrote of the climax, "Although slightly marred by wire special effects, the bulk of the battle is breathtaking martial arts – perhaps some of the best ever filmed, and certainly the best of the year."

## Styles

Xieziquan (Chinese: 蝎子拳)- A Chinese kung fu martial art which focuses almost exclusively on kicks, Xieziquan was utilized by Sonny Wang and incorporated the Korean martial art known as Taekwondo into his own signature style to make it resemble a scorpion.
Boxing- A basic sport that uses: 1. Jab 2. Cross 3. Hook 4. Uppercut This fighting style was used by Bull/Jean Paul in a fight against Sonny Wang following the attempted abduction of his father.
# Jean Laherrère

Jean H. Laherrère (born 30 May 1931) is a French petroleum engineer and consultant, best known as the co-author of an influential 1998 Scientific American article entitled The End of Cheap Oil.

## Career

Laherrère studied at the Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole Nationale du Pétrole in Paris and worked for 37 years with Total S.A., a French petroleum company. His work on seismic refraction surveys contributed to the discovery of Africa's largest oil field. Since retiring from Total in 1991, Laherrère has consulted worldwide on the future of exploration and production of oil and natural gas.
He is the co-founder and an active member of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas, and continues to contribute detailed analyses and projections of the future of world energy production. Laherrère is an advisor for the Oil Depletion Analysis Centre.

## Peak predictions

In 1998, with co-author Colin J. Campbell, Laherrere predicted that most likely "world production of conventional oil will peak during the first decade of the 21st century".$^{:81}$ While unconventional oil production from tar sands and tight oil kept growing, conventional crude oil has entered a plateau phase since 2005.$^{:43}$
In 2003, Laherrere predicted that the combined natural gas production of Canada and the United States had peaked in 2001, and would continue to decline, falling approximately in half by 2020. He wrote: "It means that the future gas production is fairly settled for the next 30 years, except miracles!"
In 2007, Laherrere predicted that United States marketed natural gas production, including unconventional gas, had already peaked in 2001, at 20.6 tcf per year, and would continue to fall, to about 12 tcf by 2020. Instead, US marketed gas production has continued to rise through 2017, when it reached 28.8 tcf.
# HMS Bligh (K467)

HMS Bligh was a Captain-class frigate active during World War II. She was named after William Bligh, commander of HMS Director at the Battle of Camperdown during the French Revolutionary War, and commander of HMS Bounty.
Originally destined for the US Navy as a turbo-electric (TE) type Buckley-class destroyer escort, HMS Bligh was provisionally given the name USS Liddle, a name that was later reassigned to another ship. However, the delivery was diverted to the Royal Navy before the launch.

## Service history

HMS Bligh served exclusively with the 5th Escort Group taking part in operations in the Eastern Atlantic, the English Channel, and off Normandy.
On 6 May 1944, Bligh, together with HMS Bickerton, HMS Aylmer and two Swordfish aircraft (Sqdn. 825) of the British escort carrier HMS Vindex, attacked and sank the U-boat U-765 at position 52°30′N 28°28′W﻿ / ﻿52.500°N 28.467°W﻿ / 52.500; -28.467 using depth charges, resulting in the loss of 37 hands.
On 7 November 1944, an accidental firing of an anti-aircraft gun while docked at Liverpool caused both death and injury on the troopship RMS Capetown Castle.
On 27 January 1945, Bligh, along with HMS Tyler and HMS Keats attacked and destroyed the submarine U-1172 with depth charges, causing the loss of all 52 hands at position 52°24′N 05°42′W﻿ / ﻿52.400°N 5.700°W﻿ / 52.400; -5.700.
# Sara Melhuish

Sara Melhuish (28 April 1861 – 23 October 1939) was a British educationist known for her leadership at Bedford College's training department.

## Life

Melhuish was born in 1861 in Oxton. Her parents were Emily Martha (born Hull) and Charles Melhuish. Her father was a general merchant. In 1886 she was living in Birkenhead and she was attending lectures at University College, Liverpool which was part of the federal Victoria University.
In 1907 she moved to Liverpool to lecture at Liverpool University's training college.
In 1910 Melhuish was appointed as the head of training at Bedford College, London and in the following year A & C Black published her text book English History Illustrated from Original Sources: From the earliest times to 1066 as part of their series of books on history for schools.
Her training department grew to sixty students and four specialist staff. Bedford College was a college for women that had been conferring degrees since 1880 and since 1891 it had begun to train graduate teachers. In 1915 Melhuish was made a reader of the University of London. In 1920 she was sent to Denmark to observe how they were teaching and training girls and young women to see if their ideas could be used in Britain's elementary schools.
Melhuish worked part-time at the Foreign Office during the first World War and during this time her department lost it importance. In 1922 the department was closed and Melhuish retired. Eight years later she became a governor of Bedford College.
Melhuish died in Winchelsea.
# Sardar Khan (Pakistan Muslim League (N) politician)

Sardar Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from October 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from the constituency PK-3 in 2018 Pakistani by-elections on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (N)
# Stenorhopalus nigriceps

Stenorhopalus nigriceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Rodolfo Amando Philippi in 1859.
# Bhagavan Kovil

Bhagavan Kovil is a Vishnu temple located near Dharapuram of Tirupur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a Vaishnavite temple dedicated to Lord ThirumalaiSamy. This temple is best known for the Ugadi festival which falls on Indian summer months of March or April and precisely on the Telugu new year day called Ugadi. This temple gets visitors in lakhs during the world-famous festival. There is tourist attraction near this place, Nallathangal Dam is located 4 km from Bhagavan kovil.

## Geography

The temple is located at 10°42′58″N 77°39′1″E

## Transport

The temple is less than 14 km from Dharapuram. The nearest railway station is Tiruppur railway station located 64 km. The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport located 92 km from this place.

## Gallery

* Inside of the Bhagavan Thirumalaiswamy Temple
* Bhagavan Kovil.
* Side View of Bhagavan Kovil near Dharapuram.
* Mandap of Bhagavan Kovil.
# Birtley

Birtley can refer to several villages in England:
* Birtley, Herefordshire
* Birtley, Northumberland
* Birtley, Shropshire
* Birtley, Tyne and Wear
* Birtley Green, Surrey
# Lardjem District

Lardjem is a district in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Lardjem.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Lardjem
* Tamalaht
* Melaab
* Sidi Lantri
35°44′58″N 1°32′55″E﻿ / ﻿35.7495°N 1.5485°E﻿ / 35.7495; 1.5485
* This article about a location in Tissemsilt Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henhouse (video game)

Henhouse is a 1983 video game produced by Funware for the TI-99/4A home computer.
In 1983, there were three companies interested in buying out Funware: Activision, Epyx, and Creative Software. Funware was eventually sold to Creative Software. However, both Epyx and Activision would later market TI-99/4A games independently near the end of 1983. According to Michael Brouthers, it only cost Funware US$4 to make each game cartridge.

## Gameplay

The object is to collect the eggs as they drop from the henhouse and carry them to the truck while you shoot the two- and four-legged predators that stalk the henhouse.
# Beñat

Beñat is a Basque masculine given name variant of Bernard, which comes from Germanic origin. There are variants in other languages including the Spanish and Italian Bernardo. While the Basque language does not have a feminine given name equivalent, other languages do, such as the French Bernardine. Beñat is uncommon as a surname. People with the name Beñat include:
* Beñat Achiary, Basque vocal improviser
* Beñat Albizuri (born 1981), Basque road bicycle racer
* Beñat Etxebarria (born 1987), Basque football player
* Beñat Intxausti (born 1986) Basque road racing cyclist
* Beñat San José (born 1979), Basque football manager