OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Morton Howell

Joseph Morton Howell (March 17, 1863 Uniopolis, Ohio–1937) was a political appointee who served first as Agent/Consul General (appointed October 7, 1921) before being appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Egypt. While in Egypt, Howell "was one of four representatives of foreign nations present at the formal opening of the tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen." Howell graduated from Starling Medical College (now known as Ohio State University College of Medicine) in 1885.
# J. Murdoch Ritchie

Joseph Murdoch Ritchie (June 10, 1925 – July 9, 2008) was a Scottish born American biophysicist and a professor at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Ritchie studied mathematics and physics at the University of Aberdeen, then did his doctorate at University College, London in biophysics in 1952.

## Career

He joined the faculty at Yale in pharmacology in 1968, and later served as chairman of the department and as director of the division of biological sciences (1975–1978). He retired in 2003.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976. According to his nomination citation "Ritchie's early work was concerned with the factors affecting the onset and duration of the active state in striated muscle, and with other aspects of the dynamics of muscular contraction. In 1954 he turned his attention to the properties of mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres, and since then has made many distinguished contributions to our knowledge not only of some of the physiological functions served by such fibres, but also of the mechanism of conduction in them. In particular, he has been responsible for definitive studies of the mode of action of acetylcholine and local anaesthetics, of the ionic movements during nervous activity, of the temperature changes during the nervous impulse, of oxidative and glucose metabolism, and of the electrogenic sodium extrusion that underlies post-tetanic hyperpolarization. His most recent work on the specific and non-specific binding of tetrodotoxin has provided new information about the density of sodium channels in various types of nerve."
Ritchie is known for asking the Central Intelligence Agency in 1975 to share its supply of saxitoxin (which were used in suicide pills) with scientists for research and his work in neuroscience. He was the co-author of numerous scientific and technical books and articles.

## Personal life

He was married to Brenda Bigland–Ritchie, a physiologist. They had a son, Alasdair Ritchie, a biologist, and a daughter, Jocelyn Ritchie, a neuropsychologist.
# Kigali Convention Centre

The Kigali Convention Centre is a convention centre in Kigali, the capital and largest city in Rwanda.

## Location

The convention centre is located on Highway KN5, adjacent to the KG2 Roundabout, about 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kigali International Airport. This is about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of the neighborhood of Kigali called Nyabugogo.

## Overview

In 2007, three Rwandan corporate investors pooled resources to build the real estate complex. They formed a company called Ultimate Concept Limited, to develop and own the centre. The centre has four major components:
* A 5-star hotel, Radisson Blu Hotel Kigali, with 292 rooms on six floors
* Conference center with seating capacity of 2,600
* Kigali Information Technology Park, with 32,200 square metres (346,598 sq ft) of rentable office and retail space, and
* A museum on the bottom floor of the IT office park.
Construction began in 2009 according to the design by German architect Roland Dieterle and was completed in 2016.

## Events

* 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
* African Union Summit on July 8, 2016
* World Economic Forum for Africa 2016
* Transform Africa Summit in October 2013, October 2015 and May 2017

## Ownership

Ultimate Concept Limited, the owner-developer of the convention centre, is a Rwandan company whose ownership is as depicted in the table below:
Ultimate Concept Limited Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Prime Holdings Limited | 50.0 |
| 2 | Social Security Fund of Rwanda | 25.0 |
| 3 | Rwanda Investment Group | 25.0 |
| | Total | 100.00 |
# Anton of Stolberg-Wernigerode

Count Anton zu Stolberg-Wernigerode (23 October 1785 − 11 February 1854), was chief minister in Magdeburg, governor in the Prussian Province of Saxony and Prussian Minister of State.

## Life

Count Anton was a fourth son of the reigning Count Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode and the Countess Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg, he was born at Schloss Wernigerode. He entered into the Prussian military service in 1802. He participated in the Napoleonic wars part, and was Lieutenant General and commander of the 27th Landwehr Regiment.
On 18 December 1815, his father had transferred the Lordship of Kreppelhof (Grodztwo) in Silesia (today part of Kamienna Góra, Poland) to him in fideicommiss and majorat. This meant that he was not allowed to sell it and it would be owned by him and his descendants in perpetuity and it would be indivisible and inherited according to primogeniture. In 1831, he inherited the Lordship of Diersfordt near Wesel from his brother-in-law Baron Christopher Alexander Charles Frederick von Wylich.
In 1828, he became governor of the Landkreis Landeshut in Silesien. In 1834, he was appointed chief minister in Düsseldorf. In 1837, he was appointed chief minister in Magdeburg as well as governor of the Prussian Province of Saxony. He was made an honorary citizen of Magdeburg in 1841.
In 1840, he was appointed as a confidant of the king Frederick William IV of Prussia. He moved to Berlin and two years later he was appointed as Minister of State. After the March Revolution of 1848, he was forced to resign from this position. He was then adjutant general of the king and in 1851 Minister of the Royal House.
Count Anton died in 1854 and was buried in the cemetery of his family in Wernigerode. The tomb was designed by Friedrich August Stüler.

## Marriage and issue

In 1809, Anton married Baroness Louise von der Recke (1787–1874). They had the following children:
* Count Eberhard (1810–1872), succeeded his father as Lord of Kreppelhof, married on 2 May 1819 to Princess Marie of Reuss-Köstritz
* Count Conrad (1811–1851), whose son, Count Udo inherited Kreppelhof in 1872, married 4 Oct 1838 to Baroness Marianne Sophie Eleonore von Romberg
* Count Udo (1812–1826)
* Countess Jenny (1813–1900), married on 12 July 1838 to Count Alexander von Keller (16 Juni 1801 – 30 May 1879)
* Countess Marianne (1815–1844)
* Countess Bertha (1816–1861)
* Countess Elizabeth (1817–1822)
* Countess Anna (1819–1868)
* Countess Charlotte (1821–1885), married on 24 July 1851 to Hans Hugo von Kleist-Retzow (25 November 1814 – 20 May 1892)
* Count Bolko (1823–1884), married on 5 November 1853 to Elisabeth von Thun (22 August 1833 – 6 February 1900)
* Countess Friederike (1824–1848)
* Count Theodore (1827–1902), married on 16 April 1872 to Countess Klara von der Schulenburg (16 December 1849 – 8 May 1936)
# Sericanaphe

Sericanaphe is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Serhiy Shipovskiy

Serhiy Shypovskyi (born 2 January 1965) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Antje Zöllkau

Antje Zöllkau (née Kempe, born 22 June 1963) is a German former javelin thrower who represented East Germany. The 1982 European silver medallist, her best javelin throw of 72.16 metres in 1984, ranks her in the world all-time top 10 for the Pre-1999 old model javelin.

## Career

Born Antje Kempe in Saalfeld, Thuringia, she won the silver medals at the 1981 European Junior Championships and the 1982 European Championships. She then competed at the 1983 World Championships, finishing eleventh. She won the GDR Championship title in 1983 with a throw of 68.42 metres.
Her personal best throw was 72.16 metres with the old javelin type, achieved in May 1984 in Celje. This ranks her second among German javelin throwers, only behind Petra Felke (who held the world record with the old javelin type).

## International competitions

All results regarding javelin throw
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 2nd | 60.60 m |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 67.94 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 58.82 m |
# Monterville, West Virginia

Monterville is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. Monterville is 12.5 miles (20.1 km) southwest of Huttonsville. Monterville had a post office, which closed on June 20, 2009.
John Ernest Monterville Bing, an early postmaster, gave the community his name.
# Robert MacDonald (British politician)

Robert MacDonald (1875 – 18 January 1949) was Unionist Party (Scotland) MP for Glasgow Cathcart from 1923 to 1929.
MacDonald was born in 1875 in Glasgow to William MacDonald, an engineer. MacDonald was a piano manufacturer. He was a Conservative, sitting on Glasgow City Council from 1914 to 1923, and was a justice of peace for the city. He first stood for Parliament in Cathcart in 1922, was elected in 1923 and 1924, and retired in May 1929. He had declined to seek reselection on grounds of ill-health.
# Bertrand des Bordes

Bertrand des Bordes (died 1311) was a bishop of the Diocese of Albi and Roman Catholic Cardinal. He served as Chamberlain of Pope Clement V from 1307 to 1311.

## Family and early career

Bordes was born in Gascony. His family was not aristocratic in origin, as is evident from the fact that King Philip IV raised his brother Pierre to the lordship of the ville of Launac (diocese of Toulouse) in June 1311. Another brother, Guillaume, became Precentor of the Cathedral Chapter of Lectoure, and then, in 1311 Bishop of Lectoure. A Bernardus de Borda, who may have been Bertrand des Bordes' nephew, is recorded as an Ostiarius Domini Nostri Papae at Avignon in 1327.
Bertrand was made a Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Lectoure on 27 July 1305, and was given the reservation on a prebend and a dignity in the Cathedral Chapter. He was permitted to keep the canonry and prebend which he already held in the Cathedral of Saint Hilary in Poitiers, along with five churches in the diocese of Poitiers and the diocese of Agen.

## Chamberlain and bishop

In September 1307 he succeeded Arnaud de Canteloupe, a nephew of Pope Clement V, as Papal Chamberlain, a position he was still holding at the time of his death. He was made a member of King Edward II's council in Aquitaine on 14 March 1308, and on 4 March 1308 he was granted an annual pension of 30 marks by the King. Bertrand's family were, after all, subjects of the King of England as Duke of Aquitaine.
He was appointed Bishop of Albi on 30 July 1308 by Pope Clement V, though he continued to live at the Papal Court in Avignon and serve as Papal Chamberlain. He and his agents worked vigorously in the diocese of Albi to recover the income from the tithes (dîmes), which had been alienated in earlier years and not yet recovered by Bishop de Castenet.

## Cardinal

Archbishop Bertrand des Bordes was named a Cardinal by Pope Clement V on 19 December 1310, and assigned the title of Saints John and Paul. On 15 January 1311 he was granted an annual pension of 40 marks by Bishop Henry Woodlock of Winchester.
Cardinal Bertrand des Bordes died on 11 September 1311.
# Provanna shinkaiae

Provanna shinkaiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

## Distribution

This abyssal species occurs on the slope of the Japan Trench.
# Merosargus spatulatus

Merosargus spatulatus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Bulbophyllum jamaicense

Bulbophyllum jamaicense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# R&B Customs Brokers Co Ltd v United Dominions Trust Ltd

R&B Customs Brokers Co. Ltd. v. United Dominions Trust Ltd. [1987] EWCA Civ 3 is an English contract law case, concerning unfair terms under the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.

## Facts

R&B was a shipping broker and a freight forwarding agent, but merely a two-person company. It bought a second-hand car from United Dominions Trust, as a company car driver by Mr Bell, the managing director. The car roof leaked, a breach of section 14(3) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. An exemption clause in the contract for the car provided that the implied conditions about fitness for purpose were excluded. R&B argued that this was contrary to UCTA 1977 section 6, and United Dominions contended that R&B could not avail themselves of the Act because as a business they could not count as a consumer.

## Judgment

Dillon LJ held that the exclusion clause would have passed the reasonableness test under UCTA 1977 section 6(3), section 11 and Schedule 2. In fact the company was dealing as a consumer, and therefore section 6(2) applied to make the SGA 1979 mandatory; exclusion was not a possibility. ‘In the course of business’ under section 12(1)(a) means where it is integral to the business or forms part of the regular course of dealing of the business. R&B did not hold itself out as purchasing for a business beyond the mere fact that it was being put in the business’ name. On the facts it was the second or third vehicle acquired on credit terms (hence buying cars was incidental to the business), and Mr Bell was mainly using it to get to work. He added that another approach would be to pierce the corporate veil, following DHN Food Distributors Ltd v Tower Hamlets London BC [1976] 1 WLR 852, 860 per Lord Denning MR and 861 per Goff LJ to look at the realities of the situation.
# Bayern 2 plus

Bayern 2 plus was a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). A sister station of cultural program Bayern 2, it was a digital-only station and was not available via FM broadcasting. It was replaced by BR Heimat on 2 February 2015.
# SR6

SR6 may refer to:
* SR postcode area
* FYFT SR-series unmanned blimp
* Either of two designations for U.S. Routes in Utah:
** U.S. Route 6 in Utah (by Utah State law, U.S. Route 6 within the state has been defined as "State Route 6" since 1977)
** Utah State Route 6 (1910-1977), the former state designation for section of U.S. Route 40 (east of junctions near Park City) within northeastern Utah, United States
* Washington State Route 6
* 3190 Aposhanskij
* Stinson SR-6 Reliant
# SS Mahratta

SS Mahratta can refer to one of three vessels:
* SS Mahratta (1865), lost in a collision in 1887
* SS Mahratta (1892), wrecked in 1909
* SS Mahratta (1917), wrecked in 1939
# SINE

SINE can refer to :
* Short interspersed nuclear elements, a type of retrotransposon in DNA
* Selective inhibitors of nuclear export, a type of candidate cancer drug
# Banopticon

The Banopticon (sometimes written as Ban-opticon) is a term coined by Paris School academic Didier Bigo used within an International Political Sociology approach to security studies to describe a situation where profiling technologies are used to determine whom to place under surveillance. The term, which is a portmanteau word consisting of ban and panopticon, takes its name from Michel Foucault's interpretation of the panopticon as used in Discipline and Punish and the notion of ban from international relations to describe a situation where observation is used as a disciplinary tool, namely by creating profiles for people and using databases to determine whether or not a person should be granted the right to move freely. According to Bigo, the banopticon is said to have contributed towards the securitization of migration in Europe.
# Banoo Gulzar

Banoo Gulzar is an Indian athlete. She won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1951 Asian Games.
# Godziński

Godziński, feminine: Godzińska is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roman Godziński (born 1968), Polish diver
* Izabela Godzińska [pl] (born 1985) Polish female football player
* Stanisław Godziński [pl] (born 1939), Polish Mongolist and Tibetologist
* Zbigniew Godziński [pl] (1917–2007), Polish physicist
* George de Godzinsky (1914–1994), Finnish composer, pianist and conductor of Polish ancestry
# Godzuki

Godzuki was an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan, United States, together between 1993 and 1999.

## History

The band was formed in 1991 by Erika Hoffmann (vocals, bass guitar, Farfisa organ, also of His Name Is Alive, Saturday Looks Good To Me), Chris "Crispy" Fachini (lead guitar, bass guitar also of The Dirtbombs, His Name is Alive, Teach Me Tiger, Detroit Cobras, and Rocket 455), Dion Fischer (guitar, Moog, also of The Go, Infinity People, F' ke Blood, Tranzistors, The Dirtbombs, Wildbunch, and His Name Is Alive), and Scott Michalski (drums). They described their music as 'science rock'. The band's debut release was the "Toast" single in 1995. After two further singles, they released debut album Trail of the Lonesome Pine in 1996 on March Records, produced by Dave Trumfio, Warren Defever, and Matthew Smith. They followed this with the Free Wade EP, featuring Wade the Free Jazz Saxophonist. The band released a second album, Your Future in 1998. It was produced by Warren Defever, with cover art by Teen Beat's Mark Robinson.

## Discography
### Albums

* Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1996), March
* Your Future (1998), March

### EPs

* "First One" (1994), demo / (1998) Time Stereo
* Free Wade (1997), Go Sonic/Time Stereo

### Singles

* "Toast" (1995), March
* "12 Inch Dance Mix" (1995), Binavsic - split 7-inch single with Asha Vida
* "Poinsettia" (1996), March
* "Les Temps de L'Amour" (1998), Disques Twist Pop - split 7-inch single with Outrageous Cherry
* "Your Future b/w Our Bears Electric?" (1999), Motorway
# 2019–20 Icelandic Women's Basketball Cup

The 2019–2020 Bikarkeppni kvenna, referred to as Geysisbikarinn for sponsorship reasons, was the 46th edition of the Icelandic Women's Basketball Cup, won by Skallagrímur against KR. The competition is managed by the Icelandic Basketball Federation and the final four was held in the Laugardalshöll in Reykjavík during the days of 13–15 February 2020. Keira Robinson was named the Cup Finals MVP after turning in 32 points and 11 rebounds. She led all scorers in the competition with 97 points in 3 games.

## Participating teams

Twelve teams signed up for the Cup tournament.

## Cup Finals MVP

| Pos. | Player | Team |
| PG | Keira Robinson | Skallagrímur |
# Bank of Communications Building

The Bank of Communications Building is located at No. 14 on the Bund, Shanghai. The building was designed in a modern Art-Deco style, combined with Chinese elements, by Hungarian architect C. H. Gonda. It is an eight-story concrete-frame structure, framed by black marble around the doors. The building is now occupied by the offices of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions.

## History

The first European buildings on the site were constructed in 1880, after several German banks joined with a local Chinese businessman to form the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank. The bank then constructed four smaller buildings on the current site. During World War I, both China and Japan declared war on Germany, and the bank lost its holdings in China. In 1919 the China Bank of Communications took over the holdings of the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, including its properties in Shanghai.
The Bank of Communications had been founded in 1908. It opened a branch in Shanghai the same year, and grew rapidly throughout the 1920s and 1930s. It made plans to construct a new headquarters on the current site, but these plans were disrupted in 1937 after the Japanese occupied Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After the Japanese surrendered in 1945 the bank returned, and completed its construction of the current building in 1948. It was the last building to be completed on the Bund before the Communists took control of Shanghai in 1949.
# Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele

Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele [2000] EWCA 502 is an English trusts law case, concerning breach of trust and knowing receipt of trust property.

## Facts

The liquidators of BCCI sued Chief Labode Onadimaki Akindele, a Nigerian businessman, for $6,679,226 that he got in divestiture payments in 1988. ICIC Overseas Ltd, in the BCCI group, had agreed Akindele would buy shares in BCCI Holdings, and be guaranteed a 15% pa return for a $10m investment. BCCI, in fact, gave him $16.679m to do this, thus leaving $6.679m over. Akindele did not know this was part of a fraud scheme to enable BCCI Holdings to buy its own shares. The liquidator argued he was a constructive trustee, for both knowing receipt and knowing assistance. The liquidators argued his dishonesty could be inferred from his knowledge of the artificially arranged loan transactions and his unusually high-interest rate of 15%.
The High Court refused recovery and refused to find him dishonest.

## Judgment

Nourse LJ held that Mr Akindele’s knowledge in 1985 was not enough to make the transaction unconscionable, and for him to retain the benefits of the divestiture payments, even though there were rumours about BCCI’s management. There was nothing to alert Mr Akindele to the transaction being tainted. Dishonesty was not needed to establish liability for knowing receipt as a constructive trustee, Belmont Finance Corp v Williams Furniture Ltd (No 2) [1980] 1 All ER 393 considered. The degrees of knowledge in Baden was unhelpful and a single test of unconscionability was better. Even if constructive knowledge was still the test, Mr Akindele did not have constructive knowledge of the breach of trust by BCCI management.
   ... just as there is now a single test of dishonesty for knowing assistance, so ought there to be a single test of knowledge for knowing receipt. The recipient’s state of knowledge must be such as to make it unconscionable for him to retain the benefit of the receipt. A test in that form, though it cannot, any more than any other, avoid difficulties of application, ought to avoid those of definition and allocation to which the previous categorisations have led. Moreover, it should better enable the courts to give commonsense decisions in the commercial context in which claims in knowing receipt are now frequently made.
Ward LJ and Sedley LJ concurred.