OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Wilhelm Franke

Friedrich Wilhelm Franke (21 June 1862 – 3 April 1932) was a German organist.
Born in Barmen (today a district of Wuppertal), Franke worked as a teacher for pipe organ, harmony and counterpoint at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. Among other things, he was organist for the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne and numerous Rhenish music festivals. His life's work was dedicated to the efforts of renewal within the evangelical church music. He has rendered outstanding services to the revival of old Protestant forms of church music. Among his students were the church musicians Father Gregor Schwake [de] OSB and Alfred Sittard.
Franke died in Cologne at the age of 69.
# Sant'Anna Arresi

Sant'Anna Arresi (Arresi in the Sardinian language) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region of Sardinia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Cagliari and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Carbonia.
Sant'Anna Arresi borders the municipalities of Masainas and Teulada.

## Main sights

The frazione of Porto Pino has a spotless beach that stretches for almost 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) with dunes that can reach as high as 29 metres (95 ft). As its name suggests, the importance of this area from a naturalistic point of view comes from the presence of the Aleppo pine, which is present in a dense wood of about 90 hectares (220 acres). As well as the pines, squat and Phoenician juniper can be found all around. There are also rare kermes oaks, which, in their bushy state, are found only in very few places on the island.
The wetland at the back of the beach is home to numerous species of birds, including cormorants, green cormorants and shags.

## Culture

Ai confini tra Sardegna e Jazz is an international music festival. It is held in the first week of August/first week of September.
# Man o' War Cup

The Man o' War Cup, originally the Kenilworth Gold Cup, is a solid gold trophy that commemorates the winners of the Travers Stakes, held each August at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States. Since 1936, Winners of the Travers, affectionately called the "Mid-Summer Derby" have their name inscribed on the original and receive a gold-plated replica of the Cup.
The Cup is named after the 1920 winner of the Stakes race, Man o' War. Man o' War went on to defeat the famed Sir Barton, the first winner of the American Triple Crown, at a special match race at Kenilworth Park in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It was for that race that Samuel D. Riddle received the trophy, which was later donated to Saratoga by Mrs. Sam (Elizabeth) Riddle in 1936. William Woodward's Granville won the 1936 Travers Stakes and was the first to be presented with the Cup. The cup was designed by Tiffany & Co. for Abe Orpen, owner and manager of Kenilworth, at a cost of $5,000, for the famous match race.
Each year the original gold trophy is presented by a member of the Riddle family and either the Governor or Lt. Governor of the State of New York. A replica is made each year and that gold-plated smaller version of the permanent trophy is given for permanent possession to the owners of the winning horse.
# Ashalata Sen

Ashalata Sen (5 February 1894 – 13 February 1986) was an activist, poet, social worker, and a leading figure in the Indian independence movement.

## Life

Ashalata Sen was born in 1894 to Bagalamohan Dasgupta and Manodasundari Dasgupta in Noakhali a lawyer family. Her father was a lawyer at the Noakhali Judge's Court. She was drawn to literary works since childhood. At the age of 10, she wrote poems with nationalist fervor against the Bengal partition and was published in the Antahpur magazine. With encouragement from her grandmother, Nabashashi Devi, she entered at the political arena in 1905, at the age of 11, by joining the Swadeshi movement. Uchchhvas, Utsa, Vidyut and Chhotoder Chhada were some of the books penned by Sen.
In 1921, she joined the Non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi; and established a Shiksha Ashram in her home for women empowerment. In 1922, she joined the Gaya Congress as a delegate from the Dhaka district. She established the Gandaria Mahila Samiti in 1924, in collaboration with Sarma Gupta and Sarjubala Gupta, to further Gandhian philosophy and instill a feeling of nationalism in the women participants. In 1925, she became a member of the All India Katuni Sangh (AIKS) and started promoting the use of Khadi in nearby villages.
She died on 13 February 1986 at her son’s residence in New Delhi.
# FightBox

FightBox is a game show that aired on BBC Three from 13 October to 10 November 2003 and is hosted by Lisa Snowdon and Trevor Nelson with Paul Dickenson as commentator.

## Format

Contestants design their fighters and submit them to the BBC. Out of hundreds of submissions, only sixty were chosen to appear on the programme.
As well as battling each other, the fighters would face one of six "Sentients", warriors who had won previous (unseen) tournaments and achieved this honour. The Sentients were Banshi, Big George, Kodiak, Nail, Pearl and Vesuvius. Although immortal, they did have certain weaknesses which a fighter could use against them. After winning the first series, competitor warrior Kill Frenzy, created by Usman Arshad, achieved sentience and joined the current six. These seven Sentients featured in the video game mentioned below.
Six Games were played during the show these were: Conquest, Demolition, Duel, Helix, Panic and Revolution. Another game was Showdown, a straight one on one battle to determine the winner of each tournament.

## Production

FightBox was shot using ten cameras in front of an audience of around 200 people. The show used "FreeD" virtual camera technology, which allowed the creation of realtime composite images.
Several video game companies were considered for the development of the show's game engine, including Kuju and Warthog Games. Runecraft was eventually chosen for the job. During the airing of the show, Runecraft was shut down and to keep the show alive, BBC acquired the company and renamed it to Gamezlab, where it became part of BBC Multimedia. Gamezlab developed the video game adaptation for the PlayStation 2, PC and Game Boy Advance.

## Reception

After three weeks, the show had an average audience of 22,000 viewers.

## Video Game

Following the TV show's conclusion, a video game adaptation for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, and Game Boy Advance was released in the United Kingdom on 6 February 2004.
# 2020 Armenian constitutional amendment

A constitutional amendment took place on 22 June 2020 in Armenia. A referendum was initially scheduled for 5 April 2020, but on 16 March 2020 was indefinitely postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the absence of a referendum, the parliament instead voted for the constitutional amendment directly.

## Proposed amendments

The proposed amendments to article 213 of the constitution of Armenia would result in the dismissal of the seven judges of the nine-member Constitutional Court who were appointed before the 2018 revolution. Article 213 is a transitional amendment in the form of a grandfather clause, allowing the judges chosen before the promulgation of the 2015 constitution to remain in the Court in accordance with the rules in place when they were chosen. New judges (post-2015) are chosen for a twelve-year term, while the previous judges either remained in office until reaching 65 years-old (according to the 1995 constitution) or 70 years old (according to the 2005 constitution). The seven judges appointed before the 2015 constitution have all served for more than twelve years, with some only scheduled to retire in 2035.
The proposed amendments followed a ruling by the Constitutional Court in September 2019 that charges against former President Robert Kocharyan were partly unconstitutional. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan claimed that "the only hope of the former corrupt regime is pinned on the Constitutional Court and its president Hrayr Tovmasyan."
Although members of the National Assembly had the powers to pass the amendment removing the judges without calling a referendum by voting by a two-thirds majority to do so, the legislation was approved on 6 February by 88 votes to 15, followed by the abstention of these 88 MPs from the vote on avoiding a referendum, deliberately triggering one. The legislation was signed by President Armen Sarkissian on 9 February.
The referendum was opposed by the Bright Armenia party, which claimed proper procedures had not been followed as a review of the proposals had not been completed by the State-Legal Standing Committee.
In accordance with article 207 of the 2015 constitution, in order to be passed, the proposals need to be approved by a majority of all votes cast in a referendum (including invalid and blank) with at least 25% of all registered voters voting in favour.

## Positions

| Position | Parties |
| Y Yes | My Step Alliance/Civil Contract |
| Y Yes | Citizen's Decision |
| Y Yes | Hanrapetutyun Party |
| Y Yes | Armenian National Congress |
| Y Yes | People's Party of Armenia |
| Y Yes | Armenian Democratic Liberal Party |
| Boycott | Prosperous Armenia |
| Boycott | Bright Armenia |
| Boycott | Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
| Boycott | Republican Party of Armenia |
| Boycott | Solidarity Party |
# Lehman, Texas

Lehman is an unincorporated community in Cochran County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 8 in 2000.

## Geography

Lehman is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 769, Texas State Highway 125 and 214, 55 mi (89 km) west of Lubbock, 4 mi (6.4 km) south of Morton, 25 mi (40 km) west of Levelland, and 11 mi (18 km) west of Whiteface in central Cochran County.

## Education

Lehman had its own school in 1923. Today, the community is served by the Whiteface Independent School District.

## Media

KOBR has a KCBD-TV satellite in the community.
# Journal of Church and State

The Journal of Church and State is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of religious studies and political science, covering issues related to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution . It is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the J. M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies (Baylor University). It was established in 1959. The editor-in-chief is Jerold Waltman (Baylor University).
# Robert Guralnick

Robert Michael Guralnick (born 10 July 1950) is an American mathematician known for his work in group theory. He works as a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Southern California.
Guralnick was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2012, was an invited lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014, and was awarded the Cole Prize in 2018. He is currently managing editor of Forum of Mathematics.
# History of the Hmong in North Carolina

The Hmong people are a major ethnic group living in North Carolina. According to the American FactFinder, there were 10,864 Hmong living in North Carolina, with about 5,133 living in and around the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The history of Hmong immigration to the United States largely begins in the 1970s and 1980s after the Vietnam War. Our Lady of the Angels Catholic church in Marion, North Carolina sponsored two refugee families, and First Methodist Church followed suit. However, it was Rev. Allen McKinney of Marion's Garden Creek Baptist Church who was the driving force and encouraged larger resettlement to the region. Hmong families who had been resettled in areas like Fresno, California and Philadelphia soon joined relatives in North Carolina.
The Hmong were drawn to the mountainous part of Western North Carolina due to its geographic similarity to Laos. Additionally, many found manufacturing work at sites around the region.
The arrival of the Hmong to North Carolina was not without its detractors, however. Some locals viewed the refugees with suspicion, and rumors of the Hmong fighting against Americans in Laos, being welfare cheats, or overpopulating local residents became more widespread. Rev. McKinney, working closely with Hmong community leader Kue Chaw, dispelled many of these claims.

## Today

Today the Hmong are an important part of the cultural and economic makeup of the region, with their own churches, restaurants and markets. North Carolina now has the fourth largest Hmong population in the United States, behind California, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Many second-generation immigrants have encouraged their peers and younger generations to aspire for higher education. University of North Carolina, Greensboro, University of North Carolina, Charlotte and Appalachian State University all have Hmong Student Associations on campus to help build community. Additionally, DigitalNC, a project of the state Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, UNC Chapel Hill Library, and the North Carolina Digital Heritage Center initiated a project called Hmong Keeb Kwm: The Hmong Heritage Project. This project is aimed at maintaining the special history of the Hmong in North Carolina.
# RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland

The RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (RND) (transl. Editor Network Germany) is the Hanover-based joint corporate newsroom of German Madsack Media Group [de]. The biggest limited partner of Madsack is the Deutsche Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft [de], which is fully owned by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Madsack has the majority in regional newspapers with a circulation of roughly a million copies published in Northern and Eastern Germany (states of Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Thüringen, Hessen, and Sachsen-Anhalt). Including partner newspapers, RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland claims a coverage of roughly four million readers.
In a modernization effort, the central editor office was founded in 2013 with the chief editor of the Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung taking over the lead.
# Robert C. McCormack

Robert Cornelius McCormack (born November 7, 1939) was United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production Support from 1987 to 1988; Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Industrial and International Programs from 1988 to 1990; and Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) from 1990 to 1993.

## Biography

McCormack was born in New York City on November 7, 1939. He was educated at The Hotchkiss School and then the University of North Carolina, receiving a B.A. in 1962. After graduating from college, McCormack joined the United States Navy and served in the navy from 1962 to 1966. After leaving the navy, McCormack matriculated at the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and received an M.B.A. in 1968. McCormack married Mary Laura Lester on December 14, 1963. Together they had 3 sons, Rob McCormack, Walter McCormack, and William McCormack; also known as Scott McCormack.
McCormack joined Dillon, Read & Co. in 1968, working there until 1981, by which time he had attained the rank of senior vice president. At Dillon, Read, McCormack worked in corporate finance in the New York and Chicago offices. In 1981, he left Dillon, Read for Morgan Stanley, becoming a managing director.
McCormack entered government service in 1987, when he joined the United States Department of Defense as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production Support. In 1988, he became Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Industrial and International Programs. He was awarded the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal in 1989.
On October 10, 1989, President of the United States George H. W. Bush nominated McCormack as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller). McCormack subsequently held this office from January 12, 1990, until January 5, 1993. In a 2001 letter supporting McCormack's nomination for an alumni award from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, Dick Cheney, who was United States Secretary of Defense while McCormack was Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management), praised McCormack's performance, writing: "The challenge was to find ways to maintain America's superior naval presence at a time when resources were at a premium. Bob McCormack used all his entrepreneurial skills to successfully meet that challenge...Not everyone can move so gracefully between the private and public sectors."
Upon leaving government service, McCormack was a co-founder of Trident Capital, a venture capital firm. He served as a Managing Director of Trident Capital until 2005, when he assumed the role as Advisory Director to the General Partner. At Trident, McCormack oversaw the early financing of MapQuest. Under McCormack's guidance, Trident also made investments in CSG Systems, which would become the largest cable-television billing service in the United States.
McCormack has served as a member of the board of directors of numerous firms, including DeVry, Inc., Illinois Tool Works, MeadWestvaco, Northern Trust, MapQuest, and PGi.
# Hippopodina

Hippopodina is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Hippopodinidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Hippopodina adunca Tilbrook, 2006
* Hippopodina ambita (Hayward, 1974)
* Hippopodina bernardi Lagaaij, 1963
* Hippopodina bilamellata Gontar, 1993
* Hippopodina californica Osburn, 1952
* Hippopodina emerensis Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979
* Hippopodina feegeensis (Busk, 1884)
* Hippopodina iberica Pouyet, 1976
* Hippopodina inaequalis Brown, 1952
* Hippopodina indicata Di Martino & Taylor, 2015
* Hippopodina inversa Winston & Jackson, 2021
* Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook, 1999
* Hippopodina irregularis Osburn, 1940
* Hippopodina lappi David, 1965
* Hippopodina pectoralis Harmer, 1957
* Hippopodina pulcherrima (Canu & Bassler, 1928)
* Hippopodina stephensi Cheetham, 1962
* Hippopodina tahitiensis (Leca & d'Hondt, 1993)
* Hippopodina vibraculifera Canu & Bassler, 1917
# Ponnekal

Ponnekal is a village in Khammam district, Telangana, India.
# 2020 Armagh Senior Football Championship

The 2020 Armagh Senior Football Championship is the 120th edition of Armagh GAA's premier gaelic football tournament for senior clubs in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The winners will not represent Armagh in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship as the Club Championships were cancelled for 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The original championship format was for all sixteen teams to compete in four groups of four teams before proceeding to a knock-out format with the overall winners receiving the Gerry Fegan Cup. Due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic however, clubs were asked by the Armagh County Board to back the proposal to run a straight-knockout championship, which was passed.
Crossmaglen Rangers were the defending champions after they defeated Ballymacnab Round Towers in the 2019 final.
This was Grange St. Colmcille's and Mullaghbawn Cuchulainns' return to the senior grade after they claimed the 2019 I.F.C./I.A.F.L. titles and second in I.A.F.L. respectively.
Maghery Seán MacDermott's won their second Armagh Senior Football Championship by defeating Crossmaglen Rangers 4–9 to 0–17 in the final.

## Team Changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2019 championship season.

## Round 1

| 7 August 2020 Round 1 | Clann Éireann Lurgan | 2-8 - 1-10 | Granemore St. Mary's |
| 7 August 2020 Round 1 | Mullaghbawn Cuchulainns | 4-13 - 0-13 | Annaghmore Pearses |
| 8 August 2020 Round 1 | Killeavy St. Moninna's | 2-15 - 0-14 | Grange St. Colmcille's |
| 8 August 2020 Round 1 | Maghery Seán McDermott's | 1-13 - 1-9 | Dromintee St. Patrick's |
| 8 August 2020 Round 1 | Madden Rapparees | 2-16 - 2-12 | Ballymacnab Round Towers |
| 9 August 2020 Round 1 | Armagh Harps | 2-21 - 2-11 | St. Peter's Lurgan |
| 9 August 2020 Round 1 | Crossmaglen Rangers | 3-10 - 1-8 | Silverbridge Haprs |
| 9 August 2020 Round 1 | Pearse Óg | 1-11 - 0-12 | St. Patrick's Cullyhanna |

## Quarter-finals

* Pearse Óg win 5 - 3 on penalties.
| 15 August 2020 Quarter-Final | Pearse Óg | 0-17 - 2-11 (a.e.t.) | Madden Raparees | Athletic Grounds |
| 16 August 2020 Quarter-Final | Crossmaglen Rangers | 4-18 - 0-10 | Mullaghabawn Cúchulainns | Athletic Grounds |
| 16 August 2020 Quarter-Final | Killeavy St. Moninna's | 0-17 - 0-9 | Armagh Harps | Athletic Grounds |
| 17 August 2020 Quarter-Final | Maghery Seán McDermott's | 0-13 - 0-12 | Clann Éireann Lurgan | Athletic Grounds |

## Semi-finals

| 29 August 2020 19:00 Semi-Final | Maghery Seán MacDermott's | 1-12 - 0-10 | Pearse Óg | Athletic Grounds |
| 30 August 2020 17:30 Semi-Final | Crossmaglen Rangers | 0-15 - 0-13 | Killeavy St. Moninna's | Athletic Grounds |

## Final

| 13 September 2020 16:00 Final | Crossmaglen Rangers | 0-17 - 4-9 | Maghery Seán MacDermott's | Athletic Grounds |
# Puerto Rico Highway 54

Puerto Rico Highway 54 (PR-54) is a short divided highway located in Guayama, Puerto Rico and is mainly a by-pass route from Puerto Rico Highway 3 out of Downtown Guayama to Puerto Rico Highway 53. The government of Puerto Rico named the stretch of highway that extends from PR-54, in Guayama, to PR-52, in Salinas Autopista José M. Dávila Monsanto in honor of the late Puerto Rican political leader José M. Dávila Monsanto.
* PR-54 allows people to access PR-3 from PR-53 without having to enter downtown Guayama
* Guayama welcome sign from Highway 54

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Guayama.
* Approaching Highway 54 junction in Machete barrio, Guayama
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Palmas | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-53 west (Autopista José M. Dávila Monsanto) – Ponce, San Juan | Western terminus of PR-54 |
| Pozo Hondo | 0.6 | 0.37 | PR-7711 (Camino Pozo Hondo) – Pozo Hondo | |
| Guayama barrio-pueblo | 1.2 | 0.75 | PR-3 – Guayama, Salinas | |
| Guayama barrio-pueblo | 1.7 | 1.1 | PR-Calle Arnaldo Bristol / PR-Calle Paseo del Pueblo – Guayama | |
| Guayama barrio-pueblo | 2.2 | 1.4 | PR-Avenida José A. Torres / PR-Calle B – Guayama | |
| Guayama barrio-pueblo | 2.8 | 1.7 | PR-744 – Guayama, Machete | |
| Guayama barrio-pueblo | 3.7 | 2.3 | PR-Avenida Periferal Sur – Guayama | |
| Algarrobo | 5.1– 5.2 | 3.2– 3.2 | PR-748 – Guayama | |
| Algarrobo | 6.20 | 3.85 | PR-3 / PR-748 – Guayama, Arroyo | Eastern terminus of PR-54 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
# Journal of Chromatography

Journal of Chromatography may refer to:
* Journal of Chromatography A
* Journal of Chromatography B
# Robert Pratt

Robert Pratt may refer to:
* Robert Pratt (American football) (born 1951), former American football guard
* Robert John Pratt (1907–2003), Canadian architect
* Robert W. Pratt (born 1947), U.S. federal judge
* Robert Pratt (settler) (1870–1935), Canadian settler
* Robert Pratt (mayor) (1845–1908), educator and mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota