OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Friedman Foundation

The Samuel Friedman Foundation was established in 1956 by Samuel Friedman, in Buffalo, New York. A later branch of the foundation was set up in Los Angeles at UCLA. Friedman, who was born in Romania on January 1, 1919, was a survivor of concentration camps at both Dachau and Auschwitz, and was eventually liberated by United States forces. After some time as a displaced person, he emigrated to the United States, eventually owned several restaurants in Niagara Falls, and became known as a successful New York businessman. In 1956, he established the Samuel Friedman Foundation to support and strengthen Jewish educational initiatives and programs. These projects have involved the local community in Buffalo, New York, and have continued after Samuel Friedman's death from a cardiac arrest. The foundation maintains his original intention through the establishment of projects such as The Samuel Friedman Library in the Institute for Jewish Thought and Heritage at the University of Buffalo. It also contributed significantly to the establishment of the Hineni Endowment Campaign at the Kadimah School in Buffalo. The Samuel Friedman Foundation was termed a "medium"-sized grant giver in a report entitled "Profile of Foundation Giving in Western New York" prepared for the Western New York Grantmakers Association by the University at Buffalo Regional Institute. It remains a non-profit organization, noted for its contributions to the general Buffalo community, and for its Rescue Award, given annually.

## Rescue Award

In 1984, Friedman created the Samuel Friedman (Rescue) Award as a tribute to the Danish people for the rescue of Jews in October 1943. This award is given annually from the Foundation offices at UCLA. In 1985, the Los Angeles Times reported that two professors would be awarded the Rescue Award: Uffe Haagerup, professor of mathematics at the University of Odense; and Arne Noe Nygaard, Professor Emeritus of geology at the University of Copenhagen, on May 4 in ceremonies celebrating the 40th anniversary of Denmark's liberation from the Nazis.
Recipients of this award have included many Danes associated with education and academia:
* Gert D. Billing - University of Copenhagen
* Birgit H. Satir - Yeshiva University
* Klaus Bock - Carlsberg A/S
* Lene Hau - Harvard University
* Jens Norskov - Stanford University
# Samuel Hill (engraver)

Samuel Hill (c. 1765 – c. 1809) was an engraver who worked in Boston, Massachusetts, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His engravings were published in the Massachusetts Magazine; Defoe's New Robinson Crusoe (1790); Lavater's Essays on Physiognomy (1794); American Universal Geography (1796); Cook's Three Voyages to the Pacific Ocean (1797). Hill's subjects extended from maps to literary illustrations to landscapes; portrait subjects included James Bowdoin, Rev. John Murray of Newburyport, Massachusetts, and Elizabeth White (d. 1798). Examples of Hill's work can be found in the American Antiquarian Society, Massachusetts Historical Society, and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Scholars continue debating the precise dates of Hill's birth and death. Suggested candidates for Hill's lifespan: born July 27, 1750, "probably the son of Alexander and Thankful Hill"; 1765–1809; and 1766?–1804.
# Ranguin station

Ranguin station (French: Gare de Ranguin) is a French railway station in a suburb of Cannes, southern France.
The station opened in 1871 when the line from Cannes to Grasse opened to passengers. The line saw a steady decline in passengers and the station was closed in 1995. After much work by the Comité pour la Réouverture de la Ligne SNCF Cannes-Grasse, the line and station were reopened in 2005 and the line was electrified.

## Services

The station is served by regional trains (TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) to Cannes, Grasse, Antibes and Nice.
# Lloyds TSB Act 1998

The Lloyds TSB Act 1998 (c. v) is a local act of the United Kingdom Parliament, to provide for the transfer to and vesting in Lloyds Bank plc of the undertakings of TSB Bank plc and Hill Samuel Bank Limited (members of the Lloyds TSB Group); and for connected purposes.

## Background

The Lloyds TSB merger was structured as a reverse takeover; Lloyds Bank Plc was delisted from the London Stock Exchange and TSB Group plc was renamed Lloyds TSB Group plc on 28 December 1995, with former Lloyds Bank shareholders owning a 70 per cent equity interest in the share capital, effected through a scheme of arrangement.

## Objectives

The new bank commenced trading in 1999, after the statutory process of integration was completed. On 28 June, TSB Bank plc transferred engagements to Lloyds Bank plc which then changed its name to Lloyds TSB Bank plc; at the same time, TSB Bank Scotland plc absorbed Lloyds' three Scottish branches becoming Lloyds TSB Scotland plc.
This coincided with a new corporate identity and advertising campaign launched by the bank that year, which saw the introduction of a revised version of the Lloyds Bank black horse (placed upon a background combining the Lloyds green and TSB blue color schemes) as the combined bank's new logo, and the adoption of the new slogan "Your Life, Your Bank".
# Rasla Khedi

Rasla Khedi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Rasla Khedi has 112 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 77.4%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 457 | 242 | 215 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 72 | 40 | 32 |
| Scheduled caste | 94 | 46 | 48 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 298 | 174 | 124 |
| Workers (all) | 173 | 112 | 61 |
| Main workers (total) | 133 | 97 | 36 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 36 | 29 | 7 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 46 | 33 | 13 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 8 | 7 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 43 | 28 | 15 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 9 | 2 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Non-workers | 284 | 130 | 154 |
# Gross Revenue Insurance Plan

In Canadian agricultural policy, a Gross Revenue Insurance Plan (GRIP) is a form of direct payment combining a crop insurance component and a revenue protection component. Farmers finance one-third of the premiums paid out under the revenue protection component. The GRIP makes payments when market revenue falls short of a producer’s target revenue. Target revenue per acre for an individual crop is based on historical yields, a multi-year moving average of price, and a level of insurance coverage chosen by the producer.
# Samuel Heckscher

Samuel ben Meïr Heckscher was a German-Jewish scholar, who lived at Altona in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He was the author of a work entitled Ḳinah 'al Serefah, in Hebrew and German, on the great fire which raged at Altona in 1711.
# Lon Robbé

Lon Robbé (born 1946) is a Dutch painter and photographer, best known for her painting Bedroom 1989 (1989). Her work is a part of the permanent collections of the Teylers Museum, Museum Arnhem, Museum De Lakenhal, and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, among others.
# Baćina

Baćina may refer to:
* Baćina, Croatia
* Baćina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Inza

Inza may refer to:
* a drug with the active ingredient naproxen
* Inza, Russia, a town in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
* Inza, Cauca, town in Colombia
* Inza Nelson, wife of Doctor Fate in DC Comics
# Llanoaspis

Llanoaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Llanos, Aibonito, Puerto Rico

Llanos is a barrio in the municipality of Aibonito, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,840.

## History

Llanos was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Llanos and Algarrobo barrios was 1,226.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Llanos barrio:
Barriada San Luis, Barrio Caonillas Oeste, Barrio Llanos Carretera, Barrio Llanos Rural Adentro, Carretera 162, Carretera 725, Estancias del Llano, Extensión San Luis, Panoramas Aibonito, Parcelas Nuevas, Paseo Lajita, Reparto Quiñones, Residencial Golden Village, Residencial Villa de la Rosa, Sector El Cerro, Sector El Juicio, Sector El Patio, Sector La Españolita, Sector Las Abejas, Sector Loma del Viento, Sector Los Llanos, Sector Mondragón, Sector Paseo Los Pinos, Sector Saturnino, Sector Toronjo, Sector Usabón, Urbanización Colinas del Paraíso, Urbanización Colinas de San Francisco, and Urbanización Santa Ana.

## Gallery

* Cañón San Cristóbal between Aibonito and Barranquitas
* Puerto Rico Highway 725 in Llanos
# Beckianum sinistrum

Beckianum sinistrum is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of this species include:
* Costa Rica
* Nicaragua
# Samuel Fola

Samuel Fola Kaltasa is an Ethiopian politician serving as director of South Ethiopia Regional State Vital Registration Agency. He was chief administrator of Wolayita Zone from 08 September 2023 to 10 September 2024. Samuel is from the Wolaitans and previously served as head of Prosperity Party branch office of Wolayita Zone.
Samuel Fola played an important role in making Wolaita's potential resources suitable for investment and beautifying Wolaita Sodo city.
# Ratnagiri Airport

Ratnagiri Airport (IATA: RTC, ICAO: VARG) is a public airport located in Mirjole, Ratnagiri district, in the Konkan division of the state of Maharashtra, India.

## History

The airport was built in 1973 by the Public Works Department, Government of India. Vayudoot operated flights to Mumbai for a short while before discontinuing due to runway repairs, shortage of aircraft capacity and paucity of resources. The airstrip was transferred to the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation(MIDC) for upgradation, expansion and maintenance in 1997. During the 2008 winter session of the state legislature, the Maharashtra State Cabinet decided to hand over the airport to the Indian Coast Guard for setting up an air station. It proposed to hand over 41 hectares of airport land and another 19 hectares of MIDC land to the defence ministry .
MIDC signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Airports Authority of India on 5 March 2019, to facilitate civil operations under the UDAN scheme of the Ministry of Civil Aviation. The MIDC agree to provide infrastructure for handling of aircraft and passengers such as building the passenger terminal and taxiway, while AAI would provide communication, navigation and surveillance (CNS) systems for air traffic management at the airport.

## Coast Guard Air Station (CGAS) Ratnagiri

CGAS Ratnagiri was commissioned on 26 March 2011 as the first full-fledged Coast Guard air station in the state of Maharashtra. The Air station will play a crucial role in maritime surveillance and search & rescue operations.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled commercial air service at this time. Ratnagiri Airport has been upgraded with coast guard air station, passenger terminal, night landing facilities and air traffic control tower. Commercial air services are scheduled to begin by 2022 under the Regional Connectivity Scheme of Airports Authority of India (AAI), after lengthening of current runway from 1300 m to 1800 m.
# San Antonio District, Belén

San Antonio is a district of the Belén canton, in the Heredia province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Antonio has an area of 3.54 km$^2$ and an elevation of 912 metres.

## Locations

* Barrios: Chompipes (part), Escobal, Labores (part), San Vicente, Zaiquí

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Antonio had a population of 9,942 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 111
* National Route 122

### Rail transportation

The Interurbano Line operated by Incofer goes through this district.
# San Antonio District, Escazú

San Antonio is a district of the Escazú canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Antonio has an area of 17.01 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,245 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Antonio had a population of 22,554 inhabitants.

## Locations

San Antonio is one of the higher towns in the city. It has a traditional church with a square and football field in the center surrounded by the majority of its local shops and businesses.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 105
# Mesedra

Mesedra is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# John Carleton Jones

John Carleton Jones (July 30, 1856 – April 22, 1930) was an American educator and tenth president of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri; in recognition, he was initiated as an honorary member of Acacia Fraternity. Though he held the post for only three years he was important in the construction of the Memorial Union (University of Missouri) and Faurot Field. Jones Hall is named in his honor. He is buried in Columbia at the Columbia Cemetery.
His son was Lloyd E. Jones, a United States Army officer who served in both World War I and World War II, where he commanded the 10th Mountain Division and retired as a major general.
# Good Brothers

Good Brothers may refer to:
* Good Brothers (professional wrestling), an American tag team
* The Good Brothers, a Canadian musical group
# H39

H-39 may refer to:
* Hotchkiss H39, a French light tank variant developed around 1939
* H-class battleship proposals, a type of battleship proposed by Nazi Germany
# 2017–18 Toto Cup Al

The 2017–18 Toto Cup Al was the 33rd season of the third-important football tournament in Israel since its introduction and the 12th tournament involving Israeli Premier League clubs only.
The competition is held in two stages. First, fourteen Premier League teams were divided into three groups, five teams in groups A and B and four teams in group C, the teams playing against each other once. The best three teams from groups A and B and the best two teams from group C will advance to the quarter-finals, which will be played over two-legged ties. The semi-finals and the final are then played as one-legged matches in a neutral venue.
Hapoel Be'er Sheva was the defending champion.
In the final, held on 14 December 2017, Maccabi Tel Aviv had beaten Hapoel Be'er Sheva 1–0.

## Group stage

Groups were allocated according to geographic distribution of the clubs, with the northern clubs allocated to Group A, In Group B allocated the two teams from Tel Aviv, one team from Petah Tikva, one from Netanya and one more team from Ra'anana. The southern clubs allocated to Group C (including Beitar Jerusalem).
The matches started July 29.
* Key to colours in group tables
* Teams advanced to the Quarterfinals

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | MHA | HAC | IKS | HHA | BNS |
| 1 | Maccabi Haifa | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 8 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | 2–2 | 0–0 | | |
| 2 | Hapoel Acre | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 7 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | | — | 0–4 | | 2–1 |
| 3 | Hapoel Kiryat Shmona | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | | | — | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| 4 | Hapoel Haifa | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 4 | | 1–4 | 0–1 | | — | |
| 5 | Bnei Sakhnin | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 2 | | 1–4 | | | 1–1 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | MTA | BNY | MPT | MCN | HRA |
| 1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 10 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | 2–0 | | 0–0 | |
| 2 | Bnei Yehuda | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 6 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | | — | 1–0 | | 2–0 |
| 3 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 6 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 0–3 | | — | 3–2 | |
| 4 | Maccabi Netanya | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 4 | | | 3–1 | | — | 2–4 |
| 5 | Hapoel Ra'anana | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 3 | | 1–2 | | 0–1 | | — |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | BEI | HBS | ASH | HAS |
| 1 | Beitar Jerusalem | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | | | 1–2 |
| 2 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 6 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 0–3 | — | | 3–0 |
| 3 | F.C. Ironi Ashdod | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 | | 1–3 | 0–2 | — | |
| 4 | Hapoel Ashkelon | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 | | | | 0–1 | — |

## Knockout stage

All times are in Israel Standard Time
# Seybah Dagoma

Seybah Dagoma (born 9 June 1978) is a French lawyer and politician of the Socialist Party who served as a member of the French National Assembly on 17 June 2012, representing the department of Paris.

## Early life and education

Born to immigrants from Chad in Nantes in 1978, Dagoma grew up in a low-income housing project in Sarcelles. She studied law at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

## Career

In parliament, Dagoma served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on European Affairs. She was also her parliamentary group’s rapporteur on foreign trade. In her addition to her committee assignments, Dagoma was part of the National Assembly’s friendship groups with India, South Africa and Turkey.
During her time in parliament, Dagoma was the only member of sub-Saharan immigrant background.
Since 2016, Dagoma has been serving as president of Business France.

## Other activities

* Terra Nova, Member of the Board of Directors
# Tensaw, Alabama

Tensaw is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area and is the home of historic Fort Mims.
The name Tensaw is derived from the historic indigenous Taensa people. A post office operated under the name Tensaw from 1807 to 1953.
Three former stockade forts used during the Creek War (part of the War of 1812), were located near Tensaw: Fort Mims (site of the Fort Mims massacre), Fort Montgomery, and Fort Pierce.

## Gallery

Below are structures that were located in Tensaw that were recorded in the Historic American Buildings Survey:
* Atkinson-Till House
* Tunstall House
# Château de Péronne

The Château de Péronne is a partly ruined castle in the commune of Péronne in the Somme département of France.
It consists of the ruins of three towers and the curtain walls connecting them.
The castle is the property of the commune. It has been listed since 1924 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. Within the castle is the Historial de la Grande Guerre, a museum of the First World War.
# Ten Mile

Ten Mile or Tenmile may refer to:
* 10-mile run, running competition over ten miles
* Ten Mile, Yukon, Canada
* Tenmile, Kentucky, USA
* Ten Mile, Lewis County, Missouri
* Ten Mile, Macon County, Missouri
* Tenmile, Coos County, Oregon
* Tenmile, Douglas County, Oregon
* Ten Mile, Pennsylvania
* Ten Mile, Tennessee
* Tenmile, West Virginia
* Tenmile Range
# Jacob Banks (disambiguation)

Jacob Banks (born 1991) is a British singer-songwriter.
Jacob Banks may also refer to:
* Jacob Banks (The Bill), fictional character in the British television series The Bill
* Jacob Banks Kurtz (1867–1960), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* Sir Jacob Bancks (1662–1724), also Banks, Swedish naval officer in the British service and Tory Member of Parliament
* Jacob Banks (MP for Shaftesbury) (1704–1738), British politician
# Chvorinov's rule

Chvorinov's rule is a physical relationship that relates the solidification time for a simple casting to the volume and surface area of the casting. It was first expressed by Czech engineer Nicolas Chvorinov in 1940.

## Description

According to the rule, a casting with a larger surface area and smaller volume will cool more quickly than a casting with a smaller surface area and a larger volume under otherwise comparable conditions. The relationship can be mathematically expressed as:
    $t=B\left({\frac {V}{A}}\right)^{n}$
Where t is the solidification time, V is the volume of the casting, A is the surface area of the casting that contacts the mold, n is a constant, and B is the mold constant.
This relationship can be expressed more simply as:
    $t=BM^{n}$
Where the modulus M is the ratio of the casting's volume to its surface area:
    $M={\frac {V}{A}}$
The mold constant B depends on the properties of the metal, such as density, heat capacity, heat of fusion and superheat, and the mold, such as initial temperature, density, thermal conductivity, heat capacity and wall thickness.

### Mold Constant

The S.I. unit for the mold constant B is seconds per metre squared (s/m$^2$). According to Askeland, the constant n is usually 2, however Degarmo claims it is between 1.5 and 2. The mold constant B can be calculated using the following formula:
    $B=\left[{\frac {\rho _{\mathrm {m} }L}{\left(T_{\mathrm {m} }-T_{0}\right)}}\right]^{2}\left[{\frac {\pi }{4k\rho c}}\right]\left[1+\left({\frac {c_{\mathrm {m} }\Delta T_{\mathrm {s} }}{L}}\right)^{2}\right],$
Where
    T$_m$ = melting or freezing temperature of the liquid (in kelvins),
    T$_0$ = initial temperature of the mold (in kelvins),
    ΔT$_s$ = T$_{pour}$ − T$_m$ = superheat (in kelvins),
    L = latent heat of fusion (in [J·kg$^{−1}$]),
    k = thermal conductivity of the mold (in [W·m$^{−1}$·K$^{−1}$)]),
    ρ = density of the mold (in [kg·m$^{−3}$]),
    c = specific heat of the mold (in [J·kg$^{−1}$·K$^{−1}$]),
    ρ$_m$ = density of the metal (in [kg·m$^{−3}$]),
    c$_m$ = specific heat of the metal (in [J·kg$^{−1}$·K$^{−1}$]).
It is most useful in determining if a riser will solidify before the casting, because if the riser solidifies first then defects like shrinkage or porosity can form.
# Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019

The Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019, No. 1 is a Church of England measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England simplifying bureaucracy of the Church of England and simplifying the electoral system of the General Synod of the Church of England.

## Provision

The Church of England adopted simplified representation rules, amending the Synodical Government Measure 1969:
* the age of voting for the General Synod was reduced from 17 to 16
* communication can now take place under updated data protection legislation: Data Protection Act 2018
* various procedural requirements relating to parish governance were eliminated
* names are only removed from the electoral roll annually, but continue to be added whenever is appropriate
* parochial church councils can now meet as "joint councils"
* the proportion of members appointed to the General Synod no longer has to be 70:30 if the General Synod passes a resolution approving some other proportion
The Church now requires a simple form for being put on the electoral roll - the requirement to be baptised remains.
Before the passage of this legislation, the requirements of the electoral roll were significantly vaguer.
The Church in Wales had adopted a similar rule change letting 16 and 17 year olds vote in 2014.

## Commencement

Unlike most measures, which are commenced with a Church of England instrument, the measure was commenced using a statutory instrument.