OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quintus Haterius Antoninus

Quintus Haterius Antoninus or known as Antoninus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Claudius and Nero.

## Life

He was suffect consul in the year AD 53 as the colleague of Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus.
Antoninus was the only child to Domitia Lepida the Elder and Decimus Haterius Agrippa, consul in 22. His paternal grandfather was the influential orator and senator Quintus Haterius; Ronald Syme suggests that his paternal grandmother was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Caecilia Attica. Sabina Tariverdieva believes her to be the daughter of Agrippa's sister Vipsania Polla.
By the year 58 Antoninus had squandered his inheritance through extravagances, when emperor Nero gave him a yearly stipend of 500,000 sesterces; Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus and Aurelius Cotta, who had likewise squandered their inheritances, also received yearly stipends from the emperor. According to Seneca the Younger, Haterius Antoninus was considered by some as a professional legacy hunter.
# R516 (South Africa)

The R516 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Taking its western origin from the R511 near Thabazimbi. The road runs east to Bela-Bela (Warmbaths), where it meets, and is briefly cosigned with, the R101. It crosses the N1, before the R576 coming from the east-south-east, meets it at a t-junction. The R516 continues east, but then starts to turn north-east, crossing the R33 and then ending its journey at the R519 between Mookgophong (Naboomspruit) and Roedtan.
# R. Srinivasan

R. Srinivasan is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Arcot constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by J. L. Eswarappan.
Business
He is the Proprietor of V. K. R. Millk Dairy situated at No. 2F/1, Gollapalayam, Arcot, Vellore - 632503, Tamil Nadu. which is the manufacturer and supplier of Dairy products, milk, ghee, flavoured milk.
# Liberian Constitution of 1847

The Liberian Constitution of 1847 was the first constitution of the Republic of Liberia. Largely modeled on the Constitution of the United States, it remained in effect from its adoption on 26 July 1847 until its suspension by the People's Redemption Council, following the coup d'état on 12 April 1980.

## Provisions

The Constitution created a unitary state governed by three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The executive branch was led by the President, elected by popular vote of all land-owning citizens to a two-year term. Legislative power was held by the Legislature, a bicameral body made up of a House of Representatives and a Senate. The judicial branch consisted of the Supreme Court, made up of the Chief Justice and four associate justices, and circuit courts created by the Legislature. Article One of the Constitution enshrined civil liberties similar to those protected by the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution.
Approved in a referendum on 27 September 1847, the Constitution was amended several times from 1847 to 1980. Among these amendments, the term length of the president was extended to four years in 1907 and to eight years in 1935.
# ROKS Gyeongbuk (FF-956)

ROKS Gyeongbuk (FF-956) is the fifth ship of the Ulsan-class frigate in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after the province, Gyeongbuk.

## Development

In the early 1990s, the Korean government plan for the construction of next generation coastal ships named Frigate 2000 was scrapped due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. But the decommissioning of the Gearing-class destroyers and the aging fleet of Ulsan-class frigates, the plan was revived as the Future Frigate eXperimental, also known as FFX in the early 2000s.
10 ships were launched and commissioned from 1980 to 1993. They have 3 different variants which consists of Flight I, Flight II and Flight III.

## Construction and career

ROKS Gyeongbuk was launched on 15 January 1986 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and commissioned on 30 May 1986.
She was decommissioned on 24 December 2019 and expected to be used as in training exercises.
# Library (disambiguation)

A library is a collection of books or an institution lending books and providing information.
Library may also refer to:

## Music

* Library Records, a record label
* "Library", a song by Bridgit Mendler from her 2016 EP Nemesis
* "Library", a song by Macintosh Plus from her 2011 album Floral Shoppe

## Science and technology

* Library (biology), a collection of molecules in a stable form that represents some aspect of an organism
* Library (computing), a collection of subprograms used to develop software
* Digital library, an online database of digital objects
* Library (electronics), a collection of cells, macros or functional units that perform common operations
* Library (IBM i), a type of object in the IBM i operating system which is used to group other objects together
* Library (Windows), a virtual folder that aggregates content from various locations in Windows

## Other uses

* Library, Pennsylvania, United States, an unincorporated community
* Library station (PAAC), a light rail station in South Park, Pennsylvania, United States
* Library (UTA station), a transit station in Salt Lake City, United States
* Library (journal), a former American literary magazine
* Library (web series), an analog horror web series
# Libertarian manifesto

Libertarian manifesto may refer to the following political manifestos:
* For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto, a 1973 book by Murray Rothbard originator of anarcho-capitalism
* New Libertarian Manifesto, a 1983 book by Samuel Edward Konkin III, originator of agorism
# Hooda

Hooda is a surname of Jat people primarily found in Haryana, Rajasthan and Western Uttar Pradesh in India.
The surname may refer to Bhupinder Singh Hooda, 9th Chief Minister of the Indian state of Haryana.
Other notable people bearing the name Hooda include:
* Deepender Singh Hooda, son of Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Indian politician from Haryana.
* Ranbir Singh Hooda, father of Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Indian politician.
* Ashish Hooda, Indian cricketer
* Deepak Hooda, Indian cricketer
* Deependra Singh Hooda, former Lieutenant General of the Armed forces of India.
* Mohit Hooda, Indian cricketer
* Randeep Hooda
* This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Premier Plate

The Premier Plate is a Group 3 Thoroughbred handicap horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over 1800 metres in June.
Horses rated 90 and above are qualified to enter the race.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Zac Purton – Military Attack (2013), Exultant (2018), Southern Legend (2021), Tuchel (2023)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Caspar Fownes – Thumbs Up (2012), Rise High (2019), Dances With Dragon (2020)
* John Moore – Military Attack (2013), Harbour Master (2015), Helene Paragon (2016)
# Holy Spirit Catholic Church

Holy Spirit Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish in Fargo, North Dakota. The pastor is Rev. Ross Laframboise, and Rev. Robert Keller is the parochial vicar.

## Schools

Holy Spirit Church has three parochial schools.

### Holy Spirit Elementary School

Holy Spirit Elementary School serves students from prekindergarten to fifth grade, and has an enrollment of 150. Holy Spirit Elementary is connected to Holy Spirit Catholic Church.

### Sacred Heart Middle School

Sacred Heart Middle School serves grades six to eight and has 230 students. It is located in a building that was completed in 2002, which it shares with Shanley High School.

### Shanley High School

Shanley High School opened in its current form in 1950, and has an enrollment of 330 students.
# Shmidt

Shmidt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Shmidt (1911–1987), Russian painter
* Dmitry Shmidt (1896–1937), Red Army officer
* Svitlana Shmidt (born 1990), Ukrainian middle-distance runner
# Bethe–Slater curve

The Bethe–Slater curve is a heuristic explanation for why certain metals are ferromagnetic and others are antiferromagnetic. It assumes a Heisenberg model of magnetism, and explains the differences in exchange energy of transition metals as due to the ratio of the interatomic distance a to the radius r of the 3d electron shell. When the magnetically important 3d electrons of adjacent atoms are relatively close to each other, the exchange interaction, $J_{ex}$, is negative, but when they are further away, the exchange interaction becomes positive, before slowly dropping off.
The idea of relating exchange energy to inter-atomic distance was first proposed by John C. Slater in 1930, and illustrated as a curve on a graph in a review by Sommerfeld and Bethe in 1933.
For a pair of atoms, the exchange interaction w$_{ij}$ (responsible for the energy E) is calculated as:
$w_{ij}=-2J_{ex}S_{i}\cdot S_{j}$
where: $J_{ex}$ = exchange integral; S = electron spins; i and j = indices of the two atoms.
The Slater curve does produce realistic results, predicting Iron, Cobalt and Nickel to be the elements with ferromagnetic ordering. The curve is of practical use as a simple way of estimating $J_{ex}$ based on the average atomic separation. However, more recent evaluations with realistic calculations of the exchange interactions show significantly more complex physics when treating the interactions of different atomic orbitals in an atom separately, rather than as a single unit.
# Alibi for a Judge

Alibi for a Judge is a 1960 comedy crime novel by the British writer Henry Cecil. After sentencing a man to serve ten years in prison, a worrisome judge becomes concerned that the alibi provided by his wife may in fact be true.
In 1965 it was adapted into a stage play of the same title by Cecil collaborating with two other authors, it appeared in the West End at the Savoy Theatre and ran for more than 300 performances.
# RFA Spabeck

RFA Spabeck (A227) was one of six Spa-class coastal water carriers built for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary during the Second World War. During the 1950s she was modified to store high-test peroxide (HTP) for the experimental programme evaluating the feasibility of submarines using HTP operationally. The ship was sold for scrap in 1966.

## Description

The Spa-class ships were designed for harbour duties as water carriers. displaced 625 long tons (635 t) at normal load and 1,220 long tons (1,240 t) fully loaded. The ships had an overall length of 172 feet (52.4 m), a beam of 30 feet (9.1 m) and a draught of 12 feet (3.7 m) at deep load. They were powered by a three-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engine that drove a single propeller shaft, using steam provided by one cylindrical boiler. The engine developed 605 indicated horsepower (451 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). The ships were armed with a single 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm)) gun and two 20-millimeter (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA guns

## Construction and career

Spabeck ordered in September 1941 from Philip and Son and was laid down on 14 May 1943 at their Dartmouth, Devon shipyard as Rivulet. The ship was launched on 21 June and commissioned on 3 September as Spabeck. She was modified in 1948 as a HTP tanker to support the experimental submarines Meteorite, Explorer and Excalibur. The ship was fitted with ten high-grade aluminium tanks capable of carrying 110 long tons (110 t) of HTP, 20 long tons (20 t) of distilled water, and 16 long tons (16 t) of sulphur-free AVCAT jet fuel that was injected into the submarine's combustion chamber to increase its output.
After the end of the programme in the early 1960s, Spabeck was laid up at Devonport. She was listed for disposal in January 1966 and put up for sale on 11 March. Purchased by a Belgian shipbreaking company for £10,875, she arrived at Antwerp en route to Willebroek, Belgium, for scrapping on 14 May.
# Rio Grande Valley Dorados (2019)

The Rio Grande Valley Dorados were a professional indoor football team based in Hidalgo, Texas. The team originally began play in 2019 as an inaugural member of the International Arena Football League with their home games at State Farm Hidalgo Arena. The league and team folded after the 2019 season. In 2021, the team was reactivated as a member of the Arena Football Association for the 2022 season as a traveling team.

## History

They began play in 2019 as an expansion member of the International Arena Football League with their home games at Payne Arena in Hidalgo, Texas. The new team, owned by Juan and Erika Arevalo, marketed itself as a continuation of the defunct af2 team of the same name.
Part-way into their inaugural season, the Dorados announced they would no longer have games at State Farm Hidalgo Arena. The team stated they terminated the lease while arena operators stated the team had broken their lease. They reportedly owed the arena $31,000 in expenses, but came to an agreement to cover their debt with the arena taking ownership of all team's property left at the arena. The team continued the season, operated by the league, as a travel-only team and qualified for the championship game against the Mexico City Mexicah with the second place 4–3 record. The game was played in Mexico and the Dorados lost 58–20.
The league and league-owned team appeared to have become defunct before the end of 2019 with all websites dead and no active social media efforts.
In November 2021, the team was announced as an inaugural member of the Arena Football Association (AFA) that had been formed from the Amarillo Venom and West Texas Warbirds' 2021 Lone Star Series, along with the Texas Jets, former American Arena League champions North Texas Bulls, and the Texas Crude. The team website was reactivated and was now owned my Mario Rey. The team was scheduled to have no home games in 2022 and will play as a traveling team. As of 2022, the team folded for good.
# Jack Martin Händler

Jack Martin Händler (30 August 1947 – 24 May 2023) was a Slovak conductor and violinist.

## Biography

Jack Martin Händler was born in Bratislava in 1947. He studied at the Conservatory of Bratislava, and subsequently continued his musical education at the Moscow Conservatory, where he was a student of David Oistrach. Händler started his career as a violinist. Thereafter, he was active as a conductor. He emigrated to Germany in 1978.
In 1989, Händler founded the Solistes Européens Luxembourg, and served as its first artistic director until 2009. In 2008, the European Commission named him an ambassador for intercultural dialogue, and in 2009, an ambassador for innovation and creativity.
Händler died on 24 May 2023, at the age of 75.
# Sarah de Gaudemar

Sarah de Gaudemar, also known professionally as Sarah E. Meyer, is an animator who has worked on the animated television series Moral Orel, Robot Chicken (for which she won an Emmy in 2006), Green Screen Show, Phantom Investigators, Gary & Mike, The PJs, and Celebrity Deathmatch, and the feature film Davey & Goliath's Snowboard Christmas.
She is also credited with animating the "Robot Chicken Universe" (with fellow Robot Chicken animators Eileen Kohlhepp and Kelly Mazurowski) in the Family Guy episode "Road to the Multiverse."
# Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music

The Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music in the College of Fine Arts is located on the eastern side of The University of Texas at Austin.
With over 100 faculty members and more than 750 students, the Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music ranks among the top 3% in the country for size and is considered to be among the best public music institutions in the country.
The school was founded in 1914 (110 years ago) (1914) and started teaching graduate courses in 1924 (100 years ago) (1924). In 1938 it had a faculty of nine and was led by Dr. Ezra William Doty and doctoral level degrees were offered.
Present facilities date to 1968 with the construction of Music Building East. In 1980 construction of Music Recital Hall, now known as Bates Recital Hall, seating 700, was added to Music Building East, united the entire school in one building complex. McCullough Theatre, seating 400, is used by the Butler Opera Center and other concerts and Jessen Auditorium, in the old Music Building across campus, seating 300, is used for recitals and chamber music concerts. The Butler School is led by Dr. Mary Ellen Poole.

## Sarah and Ernest Butler

The School of Music was renamed in honor of the Butlers following 25 years of philanthropic support to the school and a donation of $55 million in the spring of 2008. The endowment is one of the largest ever given by private donors to a university, and is the second largest for a music school (second only to the Yale School of Music).
As stated in the official University of Texas press release (dated March 18, 2008):
"Since 1983, the Butlers have created nine endowments in the School of Music to support students, faculty and programs. In 2004, the School of Music named its opera program after the couple in appreciation of their $2 million endowment for the opera theatre program."
As of January 2020, much of the Butlers' $55 million endowment to the music school remains outstanding, as one of the conditions attached to their donation was that the music school become autonomous from the College of Fine Arts. This has led to tension with the administration of the university and the forced resignation in 2012 of the music school's director, Prof. Glenn Chandler.
Dr. Butler is a retired physician, who specialized in otolaryngology [ear, nose, and throat]. He is a member of Board of the Austin Symphony Orchestra, and past treasurer and trustee of the Texas Medical Association Foundation. Mrs. Butler is chairwoman of the Ballet Austin Board of Directors, a member of the Blanton Museum Council, and a member of the university's Development Board. The Butlers are members of the university's Chancellor's Council, President's Associates and the Texas Exes.
# Jacqueline Maquet

Jacqueline Maquet (born 13 May 1949) is a French politician. She was a member of the National Assembly of France representing Pas-de-Calais 2nd constituency, and is a member of Renaissance. She was formerly a member of the Socialist Party.

## Political career

Maquet was elected to the National Assembly as a Socialist Party member representing Pas-de-Calais's 1st constituency in the 2007 French legislative election, succeeding Jean-Pierre Defontaine who had represented the constituency since 1978 for the Radical Party of the Left. She moved to stand in Pas-de-Calais's 2nd constituency for the 2012 French legislative elections and was elected to the vacant seat.
She was re-elected as a candidate for La Republic En Marche! (later Renaissance), the party of French president Emmanuel Macron, in the 2017 and 2022 French legislative elections. She faced allegations of opportunism over her decision to stand as a candidate for La Republic En Marche! in 2017.
Referring to herself as a "left-wing Macronist", she disagreed with the government's controversial pension reform plan that sparked protests and strikes across the country in 2020.
She stood down as a candidate for the 2024 French legislative election.
# Jacqueline Manicom

Jacqueline Manicom (1935 – 1976) was a Guadeloupean writer, professor, broadcaster, feminist, and midwife, author of the novels Mon examen de blanc (1972) and La graine : journal d'une sage-femme (1974).

## Early life

Manicom was born in Guadeloupe, the eldest of twenty children born to parents of South Asian origin. She trained as a midwife, and studied law and philosophy in Paris.

## Career

Manicom worked at a public hospital in Paris as a young woman. She also worked in radio and television, and taught philosophy courses. In the late 1960s she worked with Simone de Beauvoir on women's rights in France, was a founding member of Choisir la Cause des Femmes (CHOISIR), and especially focused her activism on the legalization of abortion. She and her husband founded a family planning clinic in Guadeloupe.
Manicom wrote two autobiographical novels in French, Mon examen de blanc (1972) and La graine : journal d'une sage-femme (1974), both stories of Caribbean immigrant women in medical settings, both with themes of race, class, gender, and sexuality in the context of French colonialism and French Caribbean independence.

## Personal life

Manicom married philosophy professor Yves Letourneur. They had two children. She died in 1976, aged 41 years.
# Bertkauia lepicidinaria

Bertkauia lepicidinaria is a species of elliptical barklouse in the family Epipsocidae. It is found in North America.
# Bertius

Bertius is a monotypic genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. The single species Bertius margaritatus Piza, 1974 was recorded from Turrialba, Costa Rica.
# Sardar Lehna Singh

Sardar Lehna Singh, Sardar Bahadur, OBI, IOM (1825–1916) was a British Indian Army soldier and the Chief of the village Lehna Singhwala (now located in present-day Punjab, Pakistan).

## Personal life and family

Sardar Lehna Singh was born in 1825 to S. Ganga Ram.
Singh began serving in the British Indian Army at the age of 28. He served in the 45th Rattray's Sikhs under Captain Thomas Rattray for 40 years from 1853 till 1893.
Singh married Ganga Devi and together they had five sons. He was the father of Risaldar Major Labh Singh, Kripa Singh, Lachhman Singh, Kesar Singh and Bhagwan Singh.
After his retirement, Singh was awarded land by the British Raj on which to a build a village in his name, which was named Lehna Singhwala (in Lahore district).
Singh died at the age of 91 in Amritsar, Punjab, India.

## Military career

Sardar Lehna Singh served under the 45th Rattray's Sikhs during the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. He partook in the Jyntah and Khasia Hills campaign, Afghan campaign 1878–80 and Zhob Valley Expedition of 1884. His final expedition was the Hazara campaign of 1888.
For his service, Singh was awarded the Indian Order of Merit.
On 13 April 1890, the Viceroy of India awarded Sardar Lehna Singh the Order of British India 1st Class for his merit, faithful and honourable service to the British Raj. As a recipient of the Order of British India, he was entitled to use the title "Sardar Bahadur".
In December 1911, at the coronation of George V, Sardar Lehna Singh was promoted to the rank of Honorary Captain Subedar Major.

## State Honours

* British India:
** Indian Order of Merit
** Order of British India
# Gyaritus malaccensis

Gyaritus malaccensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Gyaritus varius

Gyaritus varius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Gyaritus viduus

Gyaritus viduus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1886. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Regions of Eastern Finland

62°32′47″N 28°29′41″E﻿ / ﻿62.546258°N 28.494798°E﻿ / 62.546258; 28.494798
The former Province of Eastern Finland in Finland was divided into three regions, 11 districts and 49 municipalities.

## North Karelia

* Joensuu District
** Ilomantsi (Ilomants)
** Joensuu
** Juuka (Juga)
** Kontiolahti (Kontiolax)
** Liperi (Libelits)
** Outokumpu
** Polvijärvi
** Heinävesi
* Central Karelia
** Kitee (Kides)
** Rääkkylä
** Tohmajärvi
* Pielisen Karelia
** Lieksa
** Nurmes
** Valtimo

## Northern Savonia

* Upper Savonia
** Iisalmi (Idensalmi)
** Keitele
** Kiuruvesi
** Lapinlahti
** Pielavesi
** Sonkajärvi
** Vieremä
* Kuopio District
** Kuopio
** Maaninka
** Siilinjärvi
* North-Eastern Savonia
** Juankoski
** Kaavi
** Rautavaara
** Tuusniemi
* Varkaus District
** Kangaslampi
** Leppävirta
** Varkaus
** Joroinen (Jorois)
* Inner Savonia
** Rautalampi
** Suonenjoki
** Tervo
** Vesanto

## Southern Savonia

* Mikkeli District
** Hirvensalmi
** Kangasniemi
** Mikkeli (S:t Michel)
** Mäntyharju
** Pertunmaa
** Ristiina (Kristina)
** Puumala
* Pieksämäki District
** Pieksämäki
** Juva
* Savonlinna District
** Enonkoski
** Rantasalmi
** Savonlinna (Nyslott)
** Sulkava