OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quezon City Academy

Quezon City Academy is a private secondary school in Quezon City, Philippines.

## History

Established in 1953, "Quezon City Academy (QCA)" was originally known as the "Bago Bantay High School".
In 1963, Justice Carmelino Gomez Alvendia, Sr. (Court of Appeals) bought "Bago Bantay High School" in chronic decay. In its first year of operation, "Bago Bantay High School" changed its name to "Quezon City Academy". In that same year, the Bago Bantay authorities made a relocation area for squatters from Sampaloc to Intramuros, Manila. A competitive public school, the San Francisco High School (formerly Don Mariano Marcos High School) was established nearby. QCA was receiving minimal patronage from the people it aimed to serve.
Justice Alvendia made renovations to QCA until it became one of the most notable IT secondary schools in the Philippines. In 1965 enrolment rose to 132. In the 1980s the population had increased to 2,700 students with almost 450 graduates every year. The students are drawn from Bago Bantay, Project 7, Project 8, Sto. Niño, Pag-asa, Project 6, Balintawak, Bagong Barrio, San Francisco del Monte, West Avenue and other nearby areas in Quezon City.
In the 1997-1998 National Secondary Assessment Test, QCA carded a general average of 98.9%.

## Curriculum

QCA students are taught basic and advanced IT software. During their first year, students are taught with basic and advanced Microsoft Operating System. This includes Word, Powerpoint, Excel and Frontpage. In the second year, students are taught HTML. Adobe Photoshop and GIMP are taught to students during their third year. During the final year, students are taught Macromedia Flash and GIF animations.
In 2000, the U.P. Diliman Student Council chairman was a graduate of Quezon City Academy, Raymond Palatino (batch 1996).
In 2016, the school began offering Grade 11 courses in the tracks of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) and ABM (Accountancy, Business and Management).

## Administration

Board of Directors :
| Position | Board Member |
| Chairman | Carmelino P. Alvendia, Jr |
| Director | Sylvia A. Rodriguez |
| Director | Amador P. Alvendia |
| Director | Alan S. Alvendia |
| Director | Ruperto P. Somera |
Other officials of the Board of Directors :
| Position | Official |
| Corporate Secretary | Sandra Marie R. Aguilar |
| External Auditor | Honorata M. Gamayo |
Administrators :
| Position | Administrator |
| President | Florentina C. Gonzales |
| Vice President for Finance and Administration | Sylvia A. Rodriguez |
| Administrative Officer | Sandra Marie Aguilar |
| Principal | Vivien R. Riano |
| Assistant Principal | Merlyn M. Eligio |
Presidents :
| President | From | To |
| Justice Carmelino G. Alvendia, Sr. | 1963 | 1982 |
| Dean Esperanza Pahati-Alvendia | 1982 | 2001 |
| Tomas C. Ongoco | 2001 | 2014 |
| Florentina C. Gonzales | 2014 | Present |

## Notable alumni

* Raymond Palatino - congressman, 14th Congress of the Philippines
* Denille Lou Valmonte - Binibining Pilipinas-International 2006
# Guy Pearse

Guy Pearse is an Australian author and former Research Fellow at the Global Change Institute at the University of Queensland. His first book titled High & Dry: John Howard, climate change and the selling of Australia's future was published in 2007. In 2009, Pearse published a critique of the Rudd government's response to climate change in Quarterly Essay 33: Quarry Vision: Coal, Climate Change and the End of the Resources Boom. In 2012, he published Greenwash: Big Brands and Carbon Scams – an analysis of whether the climate-friendly revolution being advertised by large multinationals is real.

## Biography

Guy Pearse worked for various Liberal politicians, as a lobbyist for numerous industries, and as a consultant to the Australian Greenhouse Office. He was speechwriter for Australian Prime Minister John Howard's first environment minister, Robert Hill. While studying at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University in the mid-1990s, Pearse worked on the advance staff of then U.S. Vice President Al Gore.
Pearse's doctoral research at the Australian National University focussed on the influence of the carbon lobby on the Howard government. This thesis became the basis for the "Greenhouse Mafia" episode of ABC's Four Corners in February 2006.
# Stellan Claësson

Erik Stellan Claësson was a Swedish film producer. He was married to actress Karin Swanstrom and ran SF Studios for over a decade. He was responsible for first sighting Ingrid Bergman and introducing her to cinema.

## Biography

Claësson was the son of city physician Jonas Leonhard Claësson and Aurora Adelaide Hillman. He came to Stockholm where he first worked in the police force but then went into acting.
Claësson was appointed studio manager for SF Studios in Råsunda, Solna, in 1932. In his book Scandinavian Film, Forsyth Hardy writes of this period of the studio's history that "Svensk Filmindustri, through its producers Karin Swanstrom and Stellan Claesson, was content to produce modestly conceived films for the home market. They were for the most part comedies with a strong theatrical flavour or farces, some of them originating strangely in the novels of P. G. Wodehouse." During his time there, Claësson was nicknamed by some colleagues "Råsunda's dictator" for his autocratic manner. He was the production manager for 110 films between 1923 and 1948.
Stellan Claësson was first married to the actress Karin Swanström (1873-1942), from 1915 until her death; they managed SF Studios together and were sometimes called the "King and Queen in Filmstaden". In 1949, after her death, he married Signe Maria Elisabet Liberg (1896-1969). Claësson is buried at the northern cemetery in Stockholm together with his wife.

## Selected filmography
### Producer

* House Slaves (1923)
* The Nurtull Gang (1923)
* Anna-Clara and Her Brothers (1923)
* Kalle Utter (1925)
* The False Millionaire (1931)
* Skipper's Love (1931)
* Ship Ahoy! (1931)
* The Storholmen Brothers (1932)
* International Match (1932)
* Dear Relatives (1933)
* Boman's Boy (1933)
* Augusta's Little Misstep (1933)
* Two Men and a Widow (1933)
* What Do Men Know? (1933)
* Marriageable Daughters (1933)
* The Song to Her (1934)
* Andersson's Kalle (1934)
* Simon of Backabo (1934)
* Swedenhielms (1935)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* It Pays to Advertise (1936)
* Conscientious Objector Adolf (1936)
* The Wedding Trip (1936)
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1936)
* Sara Learns Manners (1937)
* John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads (1937)
* Conflict (1937)
* Art for Art's Sake (1938)
* Good Friends and Faithful Neighbours (1938)
* Whalers (1939)
* Oh, What a Boy! (1939)
* Only one night (1939)
* If I Could Marry the Minister (1941)
* Tomorrow's Melody (1942)
* Doctor Glas (1942)
* The Serious Game (1945)
* The Sixth Commandment (1947)
* Loffe the Tramp (1948)

### Actor

* 1925 - First Mate Karlsson's Sweethearts (in the role of Benley)
# Luis Gámir

Luis Gámir Casares (8 May 1942 – 15 January 2017) was a Spanish politician.
# Scratching Post (band)

Scratching Post was a Canadian alternative rock band from London, Ontario, active in the 1990s.
The band was formed by vocalist and songwriter Nicole Hughes, its only consistent member, in 1992. It did not have a stable lineup in its early years; its most noted lineup, including guitarist Mark Holman, drummer Jeff Depew and bassist Phil Zeller, came together for the band's second album. Zeller remained with the band for most of its span but also played with side-project Dead Season in the late 1990s and Radio Holiday in the early 2000s.
The band released a self-titled EP June 6, 1995, and then moved to Toronto before following up with their full-length debut Flamethrower March 15, 1996 on Squirtgun Records. The album led to a record deal with The Enclave in the United States, but the label folded before it could actually release the band's second album. After getting back ownership of the album's masters, they released Destruction of the Universe on Squirtgun in 1998; the band's most successful album, it spawned the Canadian alternative rock and campus radio hit "Bloodflame". They supported the album with a cross-Canada tour as an opening act for Big Sugar.
Their third and final album, This Time It's Personal, was produced by Chris and Drew Peters and released in 2000.
# Smallhead stickleback

The smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus), or resident threespined stickleback, is a fish species, which widespread in the basin of the Pacific Ocean: Japan, also Mexico. Freshwater demersal fish, up to 5.5 cm (2.2 in) length. Habits small streams, where feeds on aquatic insects and other invertebrates. This taxon is regarded by some authorities as a synonym of the three-spined stickleback (G. aculeatus), and others treat it as a subspecies of the three-spined stickleback, G. a. microcephalus.
# Robert Hastang, 1st Baron Hastang

Robert Hastang, 1st Baron Hastang (died 1304), Lord of La Desiree, Badenhall, Chebsey and Leamington Hastang was an English noble. He fought in the wars in Scotland. He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301.

## Biography

Robert was the eldest son of Robert de Hastang and Joane de Curli. He served in the wars in Scotland, was the Constable of Roxburgh Castle and was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301. His brother Richard was Constable of Jedburgh Castle.
He died in 1304 and was succeeded by his eldest son Robert.

## Marriage and issue

Robert had the following issue, by his first wife, whose name is currently unknown:
* Robert Hastang
* John Hastang
He married secondly, Isobel, widow of John FitzAlan and of Ralph d'Arderne, she was the daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore.

## Citations

* ↑ Burke, p.266.
* ↑ Cokayne, p.178.
# Jakob Laub

Jakob Johann Laub (born as Jakub Laub, 7 February 1884 in Rzeszów – 22 April 1962 in Fribourg) was a physicist from Austria-Hungary, who is best known for his work with Albert Einstein in the early period of special relativity.

## Life

He was the son of Abraham Laub and Anna Maria Schenborn. Laub, who converted from the Jewish to the Catholic faith and changed his name from "Jakub" into "Jakob Johann", first visited High School in Rzeszów. Next stations were the University of Vienna, the University of Kraków and finally the University of Göttingen, where he studied mathematics under David Hilbert, Woldemar Voigt, Walther Nernst, Karl Schwarzschild and Hermann Minkowski. Afterwards he went to the University of Würzburg, where he attained a doctorate in 1907. Soon he established closer contact to Wilhelm Wien, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, and Albert Einstein. When he travelled to Bern in 1908 to visit Einstein (with whom it corresponded later frequently and was friendly) he found him still working as a patent employee. This he called a "stair joke [Treppenwitz] of history". In 1909 he became co-worker of Philipp Lenard at the University of Heidelberg.
In 1911 he emigrated with his wife Ruth Elisa Wendt to Argentina. There he worked at the geophysical and astronomical observatory in La Plata. Afterwards he obtained a leading position at a Physics Department in Buenos Aires. After accepting the Argentine nationality (with the Spanish first name variant "Jacobo Juan") he began to work in the Diplomatic service of Argentina. In 1947 he returned to Germany. In his new home town Freiburg he went into economic troubles and therefore sold a part of his correspondence with Einstein.

## Scientific Work

In 1905 he investigated cathode rays together with Wilhelm Wien. Afterwards he investigated some topics on special relativity and wrote in 1907 an important work on the optics of moving bodies. In 1908 he wrote several works together with Einstein on the basic electromagnetic equations, which was aimed to replace the four-dimensional formulation of the electrodynamics by Minkowski by a simpler, classical formulation. Both Laub and Einstein discounted the spacetime formalism as too complicated. However, it turned out that Minkowski's spacetime formalism was fundamental for the further development of special relativity. Laub also published some papers on relativistic effects within gases and in 1910 he wrote one of the first survey articles on relativity. Also in the following years Laub still wrote many scientific papers on different topics.
# Harold Mulliner

Harold George Mulliner (18 September 1897 – 1 July 1946) Archdeacon of Westmorland from 1944 until his death.
He was educated at Birkenhead School and held a Commission with the King's Liverpool Regiment and was wounded in France. When peace returned he completed his studies at Hertford College, Oxford and Ripon College Cuddesdon; and was ordained in 1925. He served curacies in Caversham, Garston and Southport. He was the Vicar of North Stainley from 1929 to 1937; Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Ripon from 1929 to 1935; and Residentiary Canon and Chancellor of Truro Cathedral from 1937 to 1944.
# Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec)

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests (French: Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts) is responsible for the management of natural resource extraction in the Canadian province of Québec.
The current Minister is Maïté Blanchette Vézina. Québec's Natural Resources are lumber, water, mines, and energy.

## Responsibilities

MRNF is responsible for managing the natural resources of Quebec: plants, minerals, wood, energy, etc.
# Stellan

Stellan is a masculine given name used in Sweden. It means “peaceful one” or “calm” and has a German origin. Although many think it is equivalent to Stelio used in Italy, Stelian used in Romania and Stelios in Greece, all serving as masculine versions of the feminine name Stela which means star in Latin language, it is not proven.

## People

* Stellan Bengtsson (born 1952), Swedish table tennis player
* Stellan Bojerud (1944–2015), Swedish politician
* Stellan Brynell (born 1962), Swedish chess player
* Stellan Claësson (1886–1970), Swedish film producer
* Stellan Fagrell (1943–2022), Swedish officer
* Stellan Hjerpset-Østlie (born 2001), Norwegian politician
* Stellan Nilsson (1922–2003), Swedish football player
* Stellan Olsson (1936–2022), Swedish film director
* Stellan Österberg (born 1965), Swedish badminton player
* Stellan Rye (1880–1914), Danish film director
* Stellan Skarsgård (born 1951), Swedish actor
* Stellan Vinthagen (born 1964), Swedish sociologist
* Stellan Westerdahl (1935–2018), Swedish sailor
# 38th Field Artillery Regiment

U.S. Field Artillery Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 37th Field Artillery | 39th Field Artillery |
The 38th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army.

## History

On 17 August 1918, the 38th Field Artillery was organized as a regiment at Camp Lewis, Washington. It trained at that station until 10 February 1919, when the regiment was demobilized. Subsequently, on 1 October 1933, the 38th Field Artillery Regiment was reconstituted as an inactive unit of the regular Army.
The 38th Field Artillery next appears as a part of the Second Infantry Division. On 10 October 1939, the Fifteenth Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, was re-organized and given a 3rd battalion. Now, however, began the Army's program of modernization, which involved triangularization of the infantry division. in accordance with this program, the Fifteenth's 3rd Battalion was reconstituted as the Thirty-eighth Field Artillery Battalion on 1 October 1940.

## Distinctive unit insignia

* Description
A gold color metal and enamel device 1+3⁄16 inches (3.0 cm) in height overall consisting of the shield, crest and motto of the coat of arms.
* Symbolism
The shield is red for Artillery. The three pallets and eight shells indicate the numerical designation and character of the organization, while the peak of Mt. Rainier and the lone star appearing on the crest refer respectively to the locations where the organization was organized and reactivated.
* Background
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 38th Field Artillery Battalion on 8 July 1941. It was redesignated for the 38th Artillery Regiment on 24 October 1958. The insignia was redesignated for the 38th Field Artillery Regiment effective 1 September 1971.

## Coat of arms

* Blazon
* Shield
Gules, three pallets accosted by eight shells Or.
* Crest
On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules the peak of Mt. Rainier Proper charged with a mullet Gules. Motto STEEL BEHIND THE ROCK.
** Symbolism
* Shield
The shield is red for Artillery. The three pallets and eight shells indicate the numerical designation and character of the organization.
* Crest
The peak of Mt. Rainier and the lone star appearing on the crest refer respectively to the locations where the organization was organized and reactivated.
* Background
The coat of arms was originally approved for the 38th Field Artillery Battalion on 8 July 1941. It was redesignated for the 38th Artillery Regiment on 24 October 1958. The insignia was redesignated for the 38th Field Artillery Regiment effective 1 September 1971

## Current configuration

* 1st Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
* 2nd Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
* 3rd Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
* 4th Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
* 5th Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
* 6th Battalion 38th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
# 9-Deacetoxyfumigaclavine C

9-Deacetoxyfumigaclavine C is an ergoline alkaloid. It is a potent, selective, anticancer compound, with in vitro activity comparable to doxorubicin (IC$_{50}$ = 3.1 μM against K562). 9-Deacetoxyfumigaclavine C is a compound made by a variety of fungi.
# Smallhead moray cod

The smallhead moray cod, Notomuraenobathys microcephalus, is a species of eel cod found in the Scotia Sea and around the Antarctic Peninsula and Enderby Coast. This species can be found at depths from 1,976 to 3,040 m (6,483 to 9,974 ft). This species grows to 30 cm (12 in) in total length.
# Heliconia latispatha

Heliconia latispatha (expanded lobsterclaw) is a plant species native to southern Mexico (Tabasco, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche), Central America and northern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru) and naturalized in Florida and Jamaica. It is an herbaceous perennial up to 4 m tall, with leaves resembling those of bananas. The inflorescence is erect, up to 45 cm long, with red or orange bracts subtending green, yellow or orange flowers.
# Schizomus vinsoni

Schizomus vinsoni is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# Bodmin (disambiguation)

Bodmin is a town in Cornwall, England, UK.
Bodmin may also refer to:

## Places

* Bodmin, Saskatchewan, a hamlet in Canada
* Bodmin Moor, in Cornwall

## Politics

* Bodmin (UK Parliament constituency), a historic UK parliamentary constituency
** 1906 Bodmin by-election
** 1922 Bodmin by-election

## People

* Robert Robartes, Viscount Bodmin (1634–1682), an English diplomat and politician

## Other

* Bodmin manumissions, a 9th-century manuscript
* Bodmin Riding, a custom in Bodmin
# Karamuramu Island

Karamuramu Island is a privately owned island located in the Hauraki Gulf, to the east of the city of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located to the south of Pakihi Island, in Kawakawa Bay (east of Beachlands and north-east of Clevedon). It is just over 1 km offshore from Waitawa Regional Park.
The island has an area of about 6.5 hectares (16 acres). The island is the site of a quarry which extracts a decorative red-coloured chert known as "McCallum chip". This, along with sand from the island, is primarily used as in aggregates to make decorative red concrete.

## History

The island was purchased from Sir John Logan Campbell by the McCallum family in 1894 (along with the neighbouring Pakihi Island). William Fraser McCallum and his brothers created a partnership in 1904 and established a quarry on the island in 1908. The red stone from the island has been used in many sites around Auckland, including Grafton Bridge and the Auckland Motorway shoulders. The McCallum family is still running the mining operations today.
# Ban Tanong

Ban Tanong is a village in Phouvong District in the Attopu Province of south-eastern Laos.
# Jackson Township, Newton County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 365 and it contained 179 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.65 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), of which 36.62 square miles (94.8 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Mount Ayr
# Jura ridgeway

The Jura ridgeway is a long-distance hiking trail along the Jura mountain range in Switzerland. It starts in Dielsdorf near Zürich, and follows the crest of the mountain ridge towards the southwest, to finish near Nyon by Lake Geneva.
The total distance covered is around 310 km, and can be completed in around 17 or 18 days walking. The altitude ranges from 320m to 1680m.
In German (on the eastern portion of the route), the path is known as the Jura Höhenweg (or Jura high path). More than half the route is in French-speaking areas, where it is known as the Chemin des Crêtes du Jura (Jura ridge way). It is marked with many official signposts using a white number "5".
This ridgeway forms part of the long-distance European walking route E4 between Spain and Greece.
# 9-Crown-3

9-Crown-3, also called 1,4,7-trioxonane or 1,4,7-trioxacyclononane is a crown ether with the formula (C$_2$H$_4$O)$_3$. A colorless liquid, it is obtained in low yield by the acid-catalyzed oligomerization of ethylene oxide.
In contrast to larger crown ethers (12-crown-4, and 18-crown-6), 9-crown-3 has elicited very little interest, except from theorists.
# Corn cookie

A corn cookie (or maize cookie) is a type of cookie prepared with corn products. In the United States and Indonesia, it is a type of sugar cookie. Rather than wheat flour, which is commonly used in the preparation of cookies, the corn cookie takes its color and flavor from corn products such as cornmeal.
Like their traditional counterparts, corn cookies are often flavored with various herbs, spices, and fruits including lemon verbena, apricot, and rosemary. In addition to baking, corn cookies can also be prepared by using batter for making cornbread and cooking it on a hot griddle.
Corn cookies have been prepared by the Sioux Indians in South Dakota due to the abundance of corn in that state.
# Boro Park General Hospital

Boro Park General Hospital (sometimes written Borough Park General Hospital), was a 1920s to 1960 hospital whose Brooklyn address concurrently had one of two other names. The 1925-built structure is now a school.

## History

Boro Park General Hospital, (4413-4421 Fifteenth Avenue) included Boro Park Maternity Hospital, which was bought by "Dr. Philip Mininberg, an obstetrician" and renamed Brooklyn Doctors Hospital. The hospital's maternity annex, built in 1925, was sufficiently separate so that during a 1935 fire that "filled the maternity structure with smoke" three doctors and ten nurses moved the ground floor mothers and babies to the General Hospital "next door."
They also owned the 45th street corner property across Fifteenth Avenue, and they had a nursing school. After a fire, that property (4420 15th Avenue) was torn down and the lot remained vacant until 1986.