OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schreder Airmate HP-9

The Schreder Airmate HP-9 is an American high wing, single seat glider that was designed by Richard Schreder and intended to be flown by the designer in the 1960 World Gliding Championships.
Airmate was the name of Schreder's design company.

## Design and development

The HP-9, the HP indicating high performance, was Schreder's FAI Standard Class follow-on design to the FAI Open Class HP-8 and was built to compete in the 1960 Worlds in the newly established Standard Class, but was not completed in time. The HP-9 was sold unfinished to Bob Litle, Jr who had Javelin Aircraft complete the glider.
The HP-9 is constructed entirely of aluminium and has an all-flying stabilator tail. The aircraft also features dive brakes and a retractable monowheel undercarriage. The wing has Fowler flaps which increase the wing area from 127.4 to 143.7 sq ft (12 to 13 m$^2$) and lower the minimum sink speed to 2.11 feet per second (0.64 m/s) at 47 mph (76 km/h) from 2.26 ft/s (0.69 m/s) at 60 mph (97 km/h).
Only one HP-9 was built.

## Operational history

The sole HP-9 was still in existence in April 2011 and was listed by the Federal Aviation Administration as having been sold to the Centre County, Pennsylvania Visitor Bureau.

## Specifications (HP-9)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 48 ft 10 in (14.88 m)
* Wing area: 127.4 sq ft (11.84 m$^2$) wing area 143.7 with flaps extended
* Aspect ratio: 18.6:1
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX-191
* Empty weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Gross weight: 845 lb (383 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 36:1 at 62.5 mph (100 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 136 ft/min (0.69 m/s) at 60 mph (97 km/h), 127 ft/min (0.64 m/s) at 47 mph (76 km/h) with flaps extended
* Wing loading: 5.54 lb/sq ft (27.0 kg/m$^2$)
# Haig Park

Haig Park is a park in the suburbs of Braddon and Turner in Canberra, Australia. It lies on either side of Northbourne Avenue.
The park is named to honour Earl Haig, the Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Forces during the First World War, spans the distance between Mount Ainslie and Black Mountain. The park comprises fourteen rows of trees planted to form a windbreak and shelterbelt. The majority of planting was in 1921, when Canberra's first Superintendent, Parks and Gardens, Charles Weston, planted over 7000 trees, predominantly exotic.
According to the ACT Territory and Municipal Services Directorate, the park was designated a public park in 1987 and it has been classified by the National Trust. The park is also listed on the ACT Heritage register.
In 2012 the ACT Government prepared a master plan for Haig Park.
# Stocking Lake (Hubbard County, Minnesota)

Stocking Lake is a lake in Hubbard County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Stocking Lake was so named on account of its outline being in the shape of a stocking.
# Katherine Knight (artist)

Katherine Knight RCA (born 1955) is a Canadian artist and documentary film director whose artistic practice considers the relationships between landscape and personal experiences of time and place. In addition to her artistic practice, Katherine Knight teaches in the Visual Art Department at York University.

## Biography

Knight was born in Ottawa, Ontario. Knight completed at Bachelor of Fine Arts at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 1980 and a Master of Fine Arts at the University of Victoria in 1984.
In 2006, Katherine Knight and David Craig founded Site Media Inc, which has produced several documentaries about notable Canadian artists such as Annie Pootoogook, Wanda Koop (KOOP: The Art of Wanda Koop), Spring Hurlbut and Arnaud Maggs (Spring & Arnaud), and Colette Urban (Pretend Not to See Me). In 2021 she released the documentary film Still Max, a documentary film about artist Max Dean which was one of the Rogers Audience Award winners at the 2021 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. Her works are included in many public collections, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography, Banff Centre for the Arts and The Canada Council Art Bank.
# Luuk Tinbergen

Luuk Tinbergen (7 September 1915, in The Hague – 1 September 1955, in Groningen) was a Dutch ornithologist and ecologist.
Tinbergen was the youngest of three eminent brothers — both Jan and Nikolaas won Nobel Prizes, for economics and physiology or medicine, respectively.
He was appointed in 1949 by Gerard Baerends to the University of Groningen, where he developed important concepts in ethology. He was influenced to specialize in ethology by ethologist brother Niko with whom he was very close, but he also was influenced by Jan to introduce a level of quantitative analysis not previously utilized in ethology. Tinbergen committed suicide in 1955 at the age of 39. Tijs Tinbergen, his elder son, is a nature film director (imdb), whose 1994 film Gebiologeerd ("mesmerised") is a homage to his father . Tinbergen's younger son, Joost Tinbergen, is also a biologist.
* This article about an ornithologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Dutch scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Margasotis

Margasotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# The White Flame

The White Flame (traditional Chinese: 紅衣手記; simplified Chinese: 红衣手记), known alternatively as Baiyi Tianshi Chinese: 白衣天使), is a 2004 Hong Kong medical drama centered on nurses, filmed by TVB in 2001 and released overseas in March 2002. The series stars Charmaine Sheh and Sammul Chan (his first as male lead).

## Cast

* Charmaine Sheh as Charlie Yoh Choi Ling (郁采玲)
* Sammul Chan as Yung Dak Gei (容德基)
* Lily Hong as Crystal Ko Hiu Lam (高曉嵐)
* Claire Yiu as Fung Siu Mei (馮少媚)
* Casper Chan (陳凱怡) as Lo Bo Bo (盧布布)
* Ling Chi Heen (凌子軒) as Chan Ka Lok (陳家樂)
* Kingdom Yuen as Koo Mei Lan (辜美蘭)
* Benz Hui 飾 Yoh Sai Hoi(郁四海)
* Law Koon Lan (羅冠蘭) as Yoh Loi Fun (郁魯芬)
* Gregory Lee Wing Ho as Man Kin Fai (文建輝)

## Guest stars

* Raymond Cho Wing Lim as Chris Heung Jong Yan (向眾仁)
* Maggie Shiu as Anson Man On Sang (萬安生)
* Kenneth Ma as A & E doctor
# Hastings Contemporary

50°51′22″N 0°35′34″E﻿ / ﻿50.8560606°N 0.5927716°E﻿ / 50.8560606; 0.5927716
The Hastings Contemporary is a museum of contemporary British art located on The Stade in Hastings, East Sussex and is a not-for-profit organisation. The gallery opened in March 2012 as the Jerwood Gallery and cost £4m to build. The gallery contains temporary exhibitions that included work from artists including L. S. Lowry, Augustus John, Stanley Spencer, Walter Sickert, Ben Nicholson, Patrick Caulfield, Maggi Hambling, Craigie Aitchison and Prunella Clough.

## Architecture

The building was designed by Hana Loftus and Tom Grieve (son of Alan Grieve, the chairman of the Jerwood Foundation) from the architecture firm HAT Projects. The outside of the gallery building is covered with over 8,000 black tiles that were glazed in Kent. In The Observer, the architecture critic Rowan Moore says that the Jerwood building "is not embarrassed by the stuff and clobber around it, and does not embarrass them". Moore concludes that the building is "a simple and straightforward place for viewing art".
Wallpaper described the gallery as "a perfectly formed, modest space, that doesn't try too hard".
The building was given a National Award in 2013 by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Exhibitions

The following artists have had exhibitions at Hastings Contemporary:
* Rose Wylie
* Gary Hume
* Gillian Ayres
* William Scott
* Philip Guston
* Basil Beattie
* Marlow Moss
* Christopher Wood
* Alfred Wallis
* Ansel Krut
* Quentin Blake
* Chantal Joffe
The gallery has also been a venue for an exhibition of art works from the Jerwood Drawing Prize in 2012.

## Controversy and opposition

The building of the gallery led to protests from local residents fearing that it would lead to gentrification of the surrounding area. In 2008, the Hastings Bonfire Society burned a model of the gallery in effigy. Keith Leech from the bonfire society said that the gallery represented "a long string of things that people are trying to foist upon us".
As the gallery replaced a coach park, opponents of the development believed it would reduce the amount of business from coach trip parties, while others believe it should have been located elsewhere in the town. Posters and banners opposing the development have been displayed nearby. Local residents pay a reduced rate to enter the gallery.

## Renaming

In Summer 2019 the Jerwood Gallery cut ties with the Jerwood Foundation amid a funding dispute. As part of its separation, the gallery rebranded to be called Hastings Contemporary, though the building remained in the ownership of the Jerwood Foundation.
In Spring 2023, the head lease of the gallery was gifted to Hastings Borough Council by the Jerwood Foundation (Hastings Council had always owned the freehold). Hastings Council subsequently granted a 99-year lease of the building to the Hastings Contemporary charitable trust, which now runs the gallery.
The independent charity Hastings Contemporary is an Arts Council NPO receiving £100,000 per year grant from Arts Council England.
# Schreder HP-14

The HP-14 is a Richard Schreder-designed all-metal glider aircraft that was offered as a kit for homebuilding during the 1960s and 1970s. It was originally developed by retrofitting improved wings to the fuselage and tail of the HP-13, and first flew in 1966. Schreder won the 1966 US national soaring championship in the prototype HP-14.
The HP-14 features a folding V-tail and 90-degree flaps for glidepath control. The fuselage and wings are of all-aluminum riveted construction.

## Development

Development of the HP-14 was carried out by several parties but the biggest modifications to the design were carried out by Slingsby Aviation at Kirkbymoorside, North Yorkshire, England, where a 20-metre wing was fitted on the prototype HP-14C, along with an enlarged V-tail. Later Slingsby production aircraft had a conventional cruciform tail. Slingsby production and sales were hampered by certification problems, particularly with flap actuation at high speed, and the disastrous fire at Kirbymoorside on 18 November 1968. Slingsby produced only three aircraft. Other homebuilders incorporated their own modifications but none achieved production status.

## Variants
### HP-14

    Developed from a modified HP-13 fuselage, with V-tail, using the Wortmann section wings of the Schreder HP-12

### HP-14C

    An 18-meter span HP-14 produced by Slingsby with a conventional cruciform tail, flown by Nicholas Goodhart at the 1968 World Championships at Leszno in Poland. The initial prototype used an enlarged V-tail.

### HP-14T

    The HP-14 fitted with the 18-meter 'C' wing and a T-tail.

### Krutchkoff SHP-1

    An HP-14 with a new fuselage designed by Andre Krutchkoff.

### Zauner OZ-4

    Modified version with a 19.2 m (63.0 ft) wingspan and a 850 lb (386 kg) gross weight.

## Specifications (Slingsby HP-14C)

Data from Coates, Andrew. "Jane's World Sailplanes & Motor Gliders new edition". London, Jane's. 1980. ISBN 0-7106-0017-8
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 23 ft 10.5 in (7.28 m)
* Wingspan: 59 ft 0.5 in (18 m)
* Height: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m)
* Wing area: 146.2 sq ft (13.58 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 23.9
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX-61-163
* Empty weight: 639 lb (290 kg)
* Gross weight: 840 lb (381 kg)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 134 mph (216 km/h, 116 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 44 @ 96 km/h (60 mph)
* Rate of sink: 98.4 ft/min (0.50 m/s)
# Haandbryggeriet

Haandbryggeriet is a Norwegian brewery founded in 2005 by Jens Maudal, Rune Eriksen, Arne Eide and Egil Hilde. The brewery was situated at the site of an old textile factory in Drammen, then in a railroad yard, and now resides in an old industrial building. Their brewing equipment was bought used in England and has a capacity of about 900 liters per batch. Production in 2006 was near 40,000 liters. In 2012, production was expected to be approximately 350,000 liters, using an 800 liter brewing equipment. In 2013, they upgraded yet again, to a 5,000 liter brewing tank.
Haandbryggeriet offer a number of beers, most of which are available domestically from the Vinmonopolet and grocery stores. They also export much of their beer, especially to the United States.
The beer they brew is not filtered, pasteurized or artificially carbonated, qualifying them as real ales.
Haandbryggeriet has also begun importing specialty beers from highly regarded microbreweries abroad, including Brouwerij De Molen, De Dolle Brouwers, Jolly Pumpkin and Southern Tier.
# Carnegie Library (Boulder, Colorado)

The Carnegie Library in Boulder, Colorado is a building from 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The building is now known as the Carnegie Library for Local History, and is a branch of the Boulder Public Library. The library contains an area of 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$).
# Andy Ruhan

Andrew Joseph Ruhan (born September 1962) is a British businessman and motor racing driver. Andrew Ruhan became successful during his 22 years of experience as business leader in the Data Centre industry globally (with total of 30 years of property development experience), Andy has extensively worked globally in the US, Europe, Middle East and Asia. His accomplishments have been recognised worldwide which includes being hailed as Ernst & Young, Entrepreneur of the Year 2001 awardee. He has been involved in a legal dispute with his former business partners over the profits from the sale of 37 Thistle Hotels in the 2000s

## Career

Ruhan joined the board of the Lotus F1 in 2013, and took control of the team the following season. His involvement in the team ended when Renault re-purchased the team in December 2015.
# Jaipur Watch Company

Jaipur Watch Company (JWC) is an Indian manufacturer of luxury wristwatches, founded in 2013. It is known for making Indian-themed watches incorporating Pre-British Era coins, postage stamps, Pichhwai paintings, feathers and precious stones. Their factory is located in Peenya, Bengaluru. It is India's first luxury watch brand that also makes custom watches with pictures. The Brand was also featured in Shark tank India Season 2.

## History

Jaipur Watch Company was founded in 2013 by Gaurav Mehta, the current CEO of the company. The company is headquartered in Jaipur, India.
In 2017, the company started manufacturing be spoke and 18-carat gold watches. In November 2018, JWC launched its limited-edition Jump Hour Watch, which paid homage to Gerald Genta, a Swiss watch designer. It opened its first retail store at Select CityWalk, New Delhi in September 2019. Some of its notable clients include the Royal family of Jodhpur and Government of Uttarakhand.

## Products

Jaipur Watch Company began with the Imperial collection in 2013. It manufactures coin watches, bespoke watches, hand-engraved watches, 3D-printed watches, and watches studded with feathers and precious stones. It has launched various collections ranging from a peacock feather-inspired one to a range of pocket watches. Their Imperial Wrist Wear collection includes a dial with one rupee King George VI half silver coin. It has four antique coin watch collections, including Imperial Wristwear, King's Wristwear, Imperial Wristwear II, and Titanium Wristwear.
It also launched a series of Pichhwai Watches, in which the watches have a hand-painted dial painted by miniature artists. The company launched a series of gold watches with an actual postage stamp from 1937 - 1940 as the dial. It has designed the Obama Watch, in which Barack Obama's face is engraved on the dial and the central design draws from the Great Seal of the United States, the official coat of arms of the US.
# Jerome Feudjio

Jerome Feudjio (born September 30, 1955) is a Cameroonian-born prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as bishop of the Diocese of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands since 2021.

## Biography
### Early life

Born on September 30, 1955, in Nkongsamba, Cameroon, Jerome Feudjio graduated in 1967 from St. Albert Catholic School in Dschang, Cameroon. In 1968, he started attending St. John College of the Christian Brothers of Quebec in Mbanga, Cameroon, receiving a degree in bookkeeping in 1972.
After graduating from college, Feudjio became a postulant for the Priests of the Sacred Heart. In 1972, he starting attending Saint Apostles Seminary of the Fathers of the Sacred Heart in Otelé,Cameroon. In 1975, Feudjio went to the Major Seminary of Nkolbison in Yaoundé, Cameroon, finishing there in 1979.
In 1980, while on a visit to Washington, D.C, Feudjio was introduced to Reverend Sean O'Malley. O'Malley invited him to remain in Washington and stay at San Francisco House, run by the Spanish Catholic Center of the Archdiocese of Washington. Feudjio attended Oblate College at Washington Theological Consortium, completing studies in philosophy and theology for the priesthood. In 1987, he joined the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and made his temporary religious profession.
Moving to Carbondale, Illinois, Feudjio enrolled in the Administration of Justice Program at Southern Illinois University. He completed the program with an internship at a local transitional house. In 1988, Feudjio started working as a campus minister at Sts. Peter & Paul School in St. Thomas.

### Priesthood

On September 29, 1990, Feudjio was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of St. Thomas by O'Malley at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Thomas. After his 1990 ordination, the diocese assigned Feudjio as parochial vicar at the cathedral parish and Saint Anne's Chapel in Frenchtown, Saint Thomas. In 1992, he started teaching French and religion at Sts. Peter & Paul School; in 1995, he became assistant principal there. In 1996, Feudjio became the diocesan finance officer and director of vocations. In 1997, he left both of his school positions to become administrator of Saints Peter & Paul Cathedral. In 2000, Feudjio became rector of the Cathedral and in 2001 vicar for clergy and religious.
In 2002, Feudjio became chancellor for the diocese for two years. In 2002, Pope John Paul II named Feudjio a chaplain of his holiness. in 2004, he was assigned as pastor of Holy Family Parish in St. Thomas. In 2008, he was named rector and vicar general of the Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral.

### Bishop

On March 2, 2021, Pope Francis appointed Feudjio as bishop of Saint Thomas. On April 17, 2021, Feudjio was consecrated as bishop at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands by Cardinal Wilton Gregory, with O'Malley and Cardinal Donald Wuerl serving as co-consecrators.
# Souryala

Souryala is a village in the Sabce Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 910.
# Bonne Esperance, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

Bonne Esperance is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Schwartz's catfish

Schwartz's catfish (Corydoras schwartzi) is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Corydoradinae sub-family of the family Callichthyidae. It originates in inland waters in South America, and is found in the Purus River basin in Brazil.
The fish will grow in length up to 1.5 inches (3.9 centimeters). It lives in a tropical climate in water with a 6.0 – 8.0 pH, a water hardness of 2 – 25 dGH, and a temperature range of 72 – 79 °F (22 – 26 °C). It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans, insects, and plant matter. It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs. The female holds 2–4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then does the female swim to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached.
The fish is named in honor of Hans-Willi Schwartz (1909–1981), an aquarium-fish exporter in Manaus, Brazil, who helped collect the type specimen.
Schwartz's catfish is of commercial importance in the aquarium trade industry.
# James Alexander Richey

James Alexander Richey CIE (8 March 1874 – 24 October 1931) was a British educational administrator in Cape Colony, Transvaal Colony and British India.
The son of Sir James Bellet Richey, an administrator in Bombay, he was educated at Elstree School, Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Classics. His first post was as a lecturer at the Diocesan College, Rondebosch, Cape Colony. In 1902 he transferred to the Transvaal Education Department.
In 1908 he was posted to the Indian Education Service, where he remained for the rest of his career. He served as an Inspector of Schools and Assistant Director of Public Instruction in Eastern Bengal and Assam, alongside Richard Ramsbotham, until he was appointed Director of Public Instruction of the North-West Frontier Province in 1911. In 1917 he was transferred to the same post in the Punjab. In 1920, he was appointed Educational Commissioner of the Government of India. In these posts he introduced many educational reforms designed to increase literacy among the Indian peasantry. He retired in 1929.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1920 New Year Honours.
Richey had suffered from ill-health since his youth and died at the age of 57 after an illness of a few months.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 5.
# Storthoptera

Storthoptera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Storthoptera tripuncta, is found in Africa. Both the genus and the species were first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, the genus in 1856 and the species one year earlier.
# Karl Pommerhanz

Karl Pommerhanz (June 6, 1857 – c. 1940) was an Austrian cartoonist specializing in gag strips consisting of four to eight panels.
Pommerhanz studied in Prague from 1878 to 1886, where he worked as a painter. In the 1886 he moved to Munich and began to draw for the Fliegende Blätter, a German satirical magazine. In 1895 he began working for the Meggendorfer Blätter, another satirical magazine, published by fellow cartoonist and colleague from the Fliegende Blätter, Lothar Meggendorfer.
In 1906 the Chicago Tribune decided to publish a Sunday supplement in German, drafted by German draftsmen, for the large ethnic German population in Chicago at that time. Pommerhanz, along with Meggendorfer and another artist, Lyonel Feininger were chosen to participate in this experiment.
It ultimately proved unsuccessful and the supplement stopped production after only a few weeks. As a result, Pommerhanz returned to drawing for the Meggendorfer Blätter, along with other German magazines, Flips, Der gute Kamerad, and Blaubandwoche. Not much is known about him past 1930, but he is generally accepted as dying in Munich in 1940.

## Selected works

* Die „Herren“ Buben. Eßlingen / Munich 1902.
* O diese Buben! Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1920.
* Pommerhanz Album. Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1921.
* Rob und Bert. Text: Wilhelm Widmann. Leipziger Graph. Werke, Leipzig 1925.
* O diese Jugend. Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1925.
* Ruckels Abenteuer. A. Bergmann, Leipzig 1927.
* O diese Mädchen. Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1929.
* Wilde Buben und Mädel. Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1930.
* O diese Bösen. Enßlin & Laiblin, Reutlingen 1962.