OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inezia (plant)

Inezia is a genus of South African plants in the sunflower family.

## Etymology

The genus name honours Inez Clare Verdoorn (1896–1989), a South African taxonomist.

## Description

The species Inezia integrifolia was first described by Klatt as Lidbeckia integrifolia and occurs in Mpumalanga and Eswatini. It is described by Phillips as "a perennial herb with unbranched stems from a woody rootstock; leaves alternate, linear to lanceolate, punctate, pilose; heads solitary, terminal, peduncled."

### Species

* Inezia integrifolia (Klatt) E.Phillips - Mpumalanga, Eswatini
* Inezia speciosa Brusse - Limpopo
# Stuart Slotnick

Stuart Slotnick (born June 8, 1969) is a New York City defense attorney and a partner at Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney.

## Personal life

In 2006, Slotnick married Amy Albert, a counsel to New York law firm Weiss & Hiller. His father is Barry Slotnick, a litigation attorney well known for defending Bernard Goetz.

## Career

Slotnick graduated from Brandeis University cum laude and attended New York University for law school. He currently serves as the managing shareholder of Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney's New York office. Prior to joining Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney, he served as a special counsel at a New York litigation boutique.
Slotnick is known for defending several soldiers against the Army's stop-loss policy. In 2004, he successfully defended Jay Ferriola, a retired Army Captain who was ordered to redeploy to Iraq after completing eight years of service, under the grounds that the Army violated his due process rights. The case was the first to challenge the Army's stop-loss policy, which had affected tens of thousands of soldiers since the start of the Iraq War. Slotnick went on to successfully try four more similar cases.
Slotnick also serves as corporate counsel to billionaire casino magnate, Steve Wynn, in litigation matters that have resulted in successful dismissal of claims and positive settlements. He has also served as a long-time lawyer for American Apparel. In December 2006, he helped them navigate a $250 million acquisition deal with Endeavour Acquisition Corp. He later represented American Apparel when they were sued by Woody Allen for using Allen's image without permission. The suit was settled before trial by American Apparel paying Allen $5 million.
Slotnick represented Donald Schupak of Renaissance Art Investors in their case against Salander-O'Reilly art galleries. Slotnick went on to secure hundreds of works from Salander for Renaissance Art Galleries. He represented Weitz Communications in a suit against Capital Play over an allegedly unpaid consulting fee. He won a $2 million suit for a woman who had permanent liver damage from the diabetes drug Rezulin. Slotnick worked for Harvard Law Professor Alan Dershowitz and was acknowledged for his work in the New York Times bestselling book Chutzpah.
Most recently, Slotnick attained a settlement for Sportingbet PLC in a case against the United States Attorney of the Southern District of New York. Sportingbet PLC, a publicly traded company on the London Stock Exchange (LON: SBT) entered into a non-prosecution agreement and forfeiture of $33 million. The settlement was viewed as a positive one for Sportingbet, as a competitor, Partygaming PLC, settled similar charges in 2009 for $105 million.
# Milk round

The milkround in the UK is the semester of companies touring colleges each year advertise their companies and recruit students as employees.
The website Milkround is an online version of this practice.

## Etymology

Home milk delivery is a long-standing practice in Great Britain. So, in the mid-1960s, when companies began touring universities to promote and advertise their job opportunities directly to candidates, the visits became known informally as "the milk round".

## History

Milk rounds were purported to have been promoted initially by Unigate Dairies as their formal recruitment programme for graduates; it grew organically by the association of other recruiters as they happened to do the same thing at the same time. As each University (there were few then) held its Careers Fair, the same recruitment teams toured each one, there was no coordinated effort, but that the fairs were held over a period of time permitted all recruiters to visit all universities. It wasn't a central resource, but it was a seasonal habit of the firms with significant graduate recruitment policies.
Often the recruiters are large organisations with specific graduate training schemes, designed to train graduates and expose them to as many aspects of the business as possible, often over a number of years. In many cases the initial training scheme involves mentoring by a more senior member of the organisation.
The milk round is not managed by a central organisation, but each university careers service usually provides services to assist their students with company research, job applications and careers advice. Careers services also liaise with companies, to prevent clashes and help advertise the events.

### Move online

Since the late 1990s, activity generally associated with the milk round has moved online with the creation of web-based graduate job boards, CV databases and agencies. These websites perform many of the functions of the traditional milk round. Graduates can apply for specific jobs and compare different graduate training schemes. Web-based job boards overcome one of the major disadvantages of the traditional milkround; namely that students attending universities not visited by a recruiter's milkround can still gain access to that recruiter's jobs.
# Sergei Kirillov

Sergei Alekseevich Kirillov (born 1960 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a leading modern Russian artist, who is focusing on historical paintings. His subjects have included Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok, Stepan Razin, Princess Olga, Ivan the Terrible, Saint Sergius of Radonezh, and Dmitry Donskoy.

## Education and work

In 1984 he graduated from The Surikov Art Institute in Moscow, from the studio of Professor Dmitry Konstantinovich Mochalsky. His graduate work was depicting Peter the Great. His paintings are now regularly published in history classroom books, monographs of The History of Russia, and historical belletristic literature. Since 1987, 24 exhibitions of his paintings have been held in Moscow and other cities in Russia.

## Holdings by museums

His works are in the State Tretyakov Gallery, and the art museums of Pereslavl, Bryansk, Alexandrov, and other towns in Russia.
* Sergei Kirillov's paintings
* Baptism of St.Princess Olga
* Basil Fool for Christ praying almost naked in the snow.
* Sergius of Radonezh
* Peter the Great
* Ivan the Terrible as older and powerful.
* Andrey Bogolyubskiy
# Refugee and Migrant Justice

Refugee and Migrant Justice (RMJ, founded as Refugee Legal Centre) was a charitable organisation in the United Kingdom which provided legal advice and representation to those who seek protection under the Geneva Conventions and human rights laws. Refugee and Migrant Justice also lobbied on behalf of cases both individually and collectively, and was concerned with monitoring public policy in the area of asylum.

## Background

Refugee and Migrant Justice was founded in 1992 to be a centre for the provision of quality legal representation for those seeking protection under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and those who feared breaches of their human rights. The roots of the Refugee Legal Centre went back to the Refugee Unit of the UK Immigration Advisory Service, which was founded in 1976 as a legal assistance project for asylum seekers funded by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
As well as asylum seekers, RMJ represented unaccompanied children, and women trafficked into the sex industry.

## Governance

Refugee and Migrant Justice was a registered charity. The quality of its work was subject to the regulations of the Legal Services Commission and the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner. It was governed by an independent Board of Trustees, who were:
* President: Professor Guy Goodwin-Gill, Fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford
* Chairman: Charles Morland
* CEO: Caroline Slocock
* Yemane Tsegai
* Andrew Hutchinson
* John Humpston
* Hilary Pinder
* Ruth Bundey
* Annie Ledger

## Awards

In 2005, Refugee and Migrant Justice was given a human rights award from Liberty, Justice and the Law Society for 'consistent and fearless use of the law to protect human rights and hold immigration and asylum policies up to the scrutiny of the courts'.

## Funding and closure

Refugee and Migrant Justice was funded through a contract with the Legal Services Commission and by a relatively small level of donations. In 2009/10 it had annual income of £15 million, and was the second-largest recipient of legal aid.
The Ministry of Justice had implemented reforms to the legal aid system, introducing fixed-fee payments in 2007 followed by a transition to payment only on completion of each case. With some cases being protracted and therefore unpaid for up to two years, the amount owed to RMJ by the Commission escalated to £2 million, precipitating a funding crisis. On 16 June 2010, Refugee & Migrant Justice was placed in administration, from which it did not recover.
An emergency public appeal raised £76,000 within 24 hours, but this was insufficient to rescue RMJ, and donations were returned. RMJ's 300 staff lost their jobs and 9,000 current clients were left without representation.
The Legal Services Commission made arrangements for RMJ's clients to be transferred to new advisers within six weeks, and the Home Office said that they would not be disadvantaged by the transfer.
Justice Secretary Kenneth Clarke claimed that RMJ's collapse was not due to delayed payments, but to RMJ's failure to improve efficiency as other providers had done.
# Hypoplasminogenemia

Hypoplasminogenemia, also known as plasminogen deficiency type 1, is a genetic disorder characterized by a lack of the protein plasminogen, which is responsible for the ability of the body to break down fibrin clots. Plasminogen deficiency leads to an accumulation of fibrin, causing the development of growths (lesions) that can impair normal tissue and organ function and may lead to blindness when these lesions affect the eyes.
It is caused by mutations in the PLG gene.

## Treatment

Plasminogen, human-tvmh (Ryplazim) was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2021. It is the first therapy for hypoplasminogenemia approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
# Gaussian optics

Gaussian optics is a technique in geometrical optics that describes the behaviour of light rays in optical systems by using the paraxial approximation, in which only rays which make small angles with the optical axis of the system are considered. In this approximation, trigonometric functions can be expressed as linear functions of the angles. Gaussian optics applies to systems in which all the optical surfaces are either flat or are portions of a sphere. In this case, simple explicit formulae can be given for parameters of an imaging system such as focal length, magnification and brightness, in terms of the geometrical shapes and material properties of the constituent elements.
Gaussian optics is named after mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss, who showed that an optical system can be characterized by a series of cardinal points, which allow one to calculate its optical properties.
# 2014 Skyrunner World Series

The 2014 Skyrunner World Series was the 13th edition of the global skyrunning competition, Skyrunner World Series, organised by the International Skyrunning Federation from 2002.
It was based on the same format as the season of 2013.

## Results
### Category Sky

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Maratòn Alpina Zegama-Aizkorri (Spain) | May 25 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Stevie Kremer |
| Dolomites SkyRace (Italy) | July 20 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Laura Orgué |
| Sierre-Zinal (Switzerland) | August 10 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Stevie Kremer |
| Matterhorn Ultraks (Switzerland) | August 23 | Zaid Ait Malek | Stevie Kremer |
| Limone Extreme (Italy) | October 11 | Petro Mamu | Maite Maiora Elizondo |
| 2014 SkyRace champions | 2014 SkyRace champions | Kílian Jornet Burgada (2) | Stevie Kremer (2) |

### Category Ultra

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Transvulcania (Spain) | May 10 | Luis Alberto Hernando | Anna Frost |
| Ice Trail Tarentaise (France) | July 13 | François D'Haene | Emelie Forsberg |
| Speedgoat (USA) | July 19 | Sage Canaday | Anna Frost |
| Kima Trophy (Italy) | August 31 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Kasie Enman |
| The Rut 50K (USA) | September 11 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Emelie Forsberg |
| 2014 Ultra champions | 2014 Ultra champions | Kílian Jornet Burgada (2) | Emelie Forsberg (2) |

### Category Vertical

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Transvulcania Vertical (Spain) | May 8 | Bernard Dematteis | Elisa Desco |
| Val d'Isère Vertical (France) | July 11 | Marco Moletto | Christel Dewalle |
| Dolomites Vertical (Italy) | July 18 | Urban Zemmer | Laura Orgué |
| Lone Peak Vertical (USA) | September 12 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Stéphanie Jiménez |
| Limone Vertical (Italy) | October 10 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Laura Orgué |
| 2014 VK champions | 2014 VK champions | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Laura Orgué (2) |
# Athetis hospes

Athetis hospes, or Porter's rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae which was described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1835. It is found in Spain, southern France, Italy, on the Balkan Peninsula, Crete, Turkey and northern Iran. The species seems to be expanding its range in north-western Europe with records from Great Britain and the Netherlands.

## Technical description and variation

P. hospes Frr. (= uliginosa H.-Sch. nec Bsd., lepigone Roesel nec Moeschl.). Forewing glossy ochreous washed with rufous, the veins grey dotted with dark; lines obscure; the inner waved, toothed with black points inwards on the veins; outer line dentate lunulate with black and grey points on the veins; orbicular a blackish point; reniform a small dark lunule, from which an ochreous streak runs to termen above vein 5; terminal spots black; hindwing whitish with the apical area brownish; the tufts of hair on tibiae and abdomen yellow. Larva greyish yellow, whitish beneath; dorsal line whitish; subdorsal and spiracular lines redbrown;spiracles yellow ringed with black; head brown. The wingspan is 26–30 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to June and again from August to September.
The larvae feed on various low-growing plants, including tobacco. The species overwinters as full-grown larvae in the soil. They are gregarious in the first instar.
# Austin House (Guyana)

Austin House (also Bishop’s Court) located in Georgetown, is the official residence of the Anglican Bishop of Guyana. The building is named after William Piercy Austin, the first Anglican bishop of Guyana.

## Overview

The original residence for the bishop was a U-shaped building constructed in 1842, and was named Kingston House. In 1892, it was renamed Austin House in honour of William Piercy Austin, the first Anglican bishop of Guyana. The building fell into disrepair and was demolished in 1894.
On 5 October 1894, the new building was completed. The Austin House is a wooden building with two steep roofs and Demerara windows. In 1930, the ground floor was enclosed to enlarge office space. In 1950, two stained glass windows were installed over the main entrance. One window contains the arms of the dioceses of London and Canterbury, and the other the arms of the dioceses of Guyana and Barbados. Austin House was restored in 2012.
In 1998, Guyana started a procedure to nominate Georgetown as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Austin House was one of the 13 monuments selected for inclusion, however the nomination ran into difficulties due to inadequate legislation to protect the monuments. As of 2021, Guyana is not listed.
# Atomaria vespertina

Atomaria vespertina is a species of silken fungus beetle in the family Cryptophagidae. It is found in North America and Europe.
# List of United States political families (Y)
## List of United States political families

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
The following is an alphabetical list of political families in the United States whose last name begins with Y.

## The Yates

* Richard Yates (1818–1873), Illinois State Representative 1842–45 1848–49, U.S. Representative from Illinois 1851–55, Governor of Illinois 1861–65, U.S. Senator from Illinois 1865–71. Father of Richard Yates.
** Richard Yates (1860–1936), Attorney of Jacksonville, Illinois 1885–90, Judge of Marion County, Illinois 1894–97; Collector of Internal Revenue for Illinois 1897–1900; Governor of Illinois 1901–05; U.S. Representative from Illinois 1919–33. Son of Richard Yates.
** Richard Yates Rowe (1888–1973), Illinois Republican Committeeman 1943, Chairman of the Illinois Republican Party 1944, Illinois Secretary of States 1944–45, Treasurer of Illinois 1947–49. Relative of Richard Yates and Richard Yates.
*** Harris Rowe (1923–2013), Member of the Illinois House of Representatives 1961–67. Son of Richard Yates Rowe.

## The Youngs and Browns

* William Singleton Young (1790–1827), U.S. Representative from Kentucky 1825–27. Brother of Bryan Young.
* Bryan Young (1800–1882), U.S. Representative from Kentucky 1845–47, Kentucky State Representative. Brother of William Singleton Young.
** John Young Brown (1835–1904), U.S. Representative from Kentucky 1859–61 1873–77, Governor of Kentucky 1891–95, candidate for U.S. Representative from Kentucky 1896, candidate for Governor of Kentucky 1899. Nephew of William Singleton Young and Bryan Young.
# Atzitzihuacán

Atzitzihuacán (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Kamenica (Vogošća)

Kamenica is a village in Vogošća municipality, near Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 98.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 64 | 65.3% |
| Croats | 26 | 26.5% |
| Serbs | 1 | 1.0% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 7.1% |
| Total | 98 | 100% |
# Jingxingji

The Jingxingji (Chinese: 经行记; pinyin: Jīngxíngjì; Wade–Giles: Chinghsingchi; literally "Record of Travels") was a now lost journey book written by Du Huan shortly after he returned to China in 762 from the Abbasid Caliphate. Only about 1,511 words are being preserved under the Tongdian. It recorded about thirteen main countries, and a separated book was later published by Wang Guowei under the title of Guxingji Jiaolu from this source. Other parallel quotes can also be found from the Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era, Taiping Huanyuji, Tongzhi and Tongkao.
In 1866, a section with regard to the Byzantine Empire of the texts was being translated into English by Henry Yule. Since then, a few of the scholars such as Hirth (1885), Chavannes (1903), Shiratori (1904), Rockhill (1911) and Pelliot (1904 and 1929) carry on the translation and excerpt from the portion of the texts into their works. The texts has overall been held in high regard among the early Chinese scholars such as Zhang Xinglang, Feng Chengjun, Xiang Da and Bai Shouyi.
# Shahsuvar

Shahsuvar may refer to:
# Roy Dowell

Roy Dowell is an American contemporary visual artist, based in California.

## About

He was born in 1951 in New York City and his work combines collage and painted elements, and elements of mass media to create abstract compositions.
Dowell has had a solo installation at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. His work is in the collections of that museum, and of the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, the Hammer Museum of UCLA, Berkeley Museum of Art and the Oakland Museum.
In 1990, Dowell established a graduate fine arts department at Otis College of Art and Design in Westchester. In 2010, the Ben Maltz Gallery of the school showed "The Story of O", with work by twenty graduates of the department. He was a "critic's pick" in the May 2010 issue of ARTnews.
He has been awarded a J. Paul Getty Fellowship in the Visual Arts, and has served as artist in residence at the Anderson Ranch Arts Center, Snowmass, Colorado.
He is partnered to artist Lari Pittman.
# General Motors K platform (FWD)

The General Motors K platform (commonly called the K-body) was an automobile platform designation used for front wheel drive Cadillac models beginning in 1980. It replaced the rear wheel drive K platform.
The K-body designation was used for sedans; similar coupé models used the nearly identical GM E platform. The GM G platform (FWD) was also based on the K. Beginning in 1986 K- and E-bodies were produced at GM's high-tech Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant. Unlike the E-body, the K designation has been exclusive to Cadillac.
The original FWD K-body Cadillac Seville was shared with the downsized E-body Cadillac Eldorado beginning in 1980. In 1986, the Seville was replaced with an even smaller front wheel drive model, also given the K designation. This new model featured a transversely mounted engine instead of a longitudinally mounted one like its predecessor. The Seville was lengthened in 1992, and the DeVille was moved from the GM C platform to the K platform in 1994. Starting with the 1998 Cadillac Seville, the K platform vehicles were moved to the G platform, however GM continued to call it the K platform.

## Vehicles

* 1980–1997 Cadillac Seville
* 1994–1999 Cadillac (Sedan) DeVille
# Lester Spangler

Lester Spangler (January 15, 1906 – May 30, 1933) was an American racing driver. Spangler raced with great success at Los Angeles' Legion Ascot Speedway, which led him to move up to AAA Championship Car racing.

## Death

Spangler and his riding mechanic Monk Jordan died in Speedway, Indiana, while competing in the 1933 Indianapolis 500. With Spangler on the 132nd lap, the car driven by Malcolm Fox spun coming out of turn one, and was rolling slowly towards the top the track. Spangler tried to get by on the outside, but ran out of room and hit Fox head on. Spangler's car rolled over while still maintaining speed, ejecting the driver and mechanic.
The race was Spangler's second AAA Championship Car start, having made his debut at the Oakland Speedway the previous year.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1933 | 15 | 7 | 116.903 | 8 | 26 | 132 | 0 | Crash T1 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 132 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
# Humdrum Brown

Humdrum Brown is a 1918 American silent comedy drama film directed by Rex Ingram and starring Henry B. Walthall, Mary Charleson and Dorothy Clark.

## Cast

* Henry B. Walthall as Hector 'Humdrum' Brown
* Mary Charleson as Alicia Boothe
* Dorothy Clark as Grace Danforth
* Howard Crampton as Carlos Tanner
* Kate Price as Cousin Kate
* Joseph J. Dowling as John Fryeburg
* Joe Harris as Ed Danforth
* Ida Lewis as Aunt Elvira
# Richthofen Castle

Richthofen Castle is a historic 35-room mansion in the neighborhood of Montclair in the City and County of Denver, Colorado, United States. Completed in 1887, it was originally designed by Alexander Cazin for Baron Walter von Richthofen, a German immigrant and member of the prominent Richthofen aristocratic family. Additions and remodels on the house were later made by Maurice Biscoe and Henry Hewitt in 1910 and Jules Jaques Benedict in 1924. The mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.