OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Human blockhead

A human blockhead is a carnival or sideshow performer who hammers a nail or other implement (such as an ice pick, awl or screwdriver) into their nasal cavity via the nostril.

## Method

The stunt is often shocking to audiences, who believe that the nail is being hammered into the skull itself. In reality, the stunt plays on the anatomical misconception that the nasal cavity goes upward, rather than straight back. The performer merely learns the terrain of the nasal cavity and lessens their sensitivity (and urge to sneeze) until the implement can be slid straight back through the nasal cavity until it hits the back of the throat.
The use of a hammer merely adds to the shock value by creating the illusion that the nail is being pounded through bone. One performer, Doc Swami, pushed the nail too far such that it got lost; however, shaking the head and blowing the nose can dislodge the nail. Some performers have gone so far as to use a power drill.

## History

This stunt is said to have been developed by renowned magician and sideshow performer Melvin Burkhart (1907–2001) after his nose was broken in a boxing bout and he became fascinated by the way that the doctors inserted instruments into his nose. Since then, it has become one of the staple acts of the sideshow. Over the years, several variations of the act have been developed by numerous performers, using objects including running power drills, fireworks, lit fire-eating rods, condoms, balloons, cork screws, letter openers, straws, spoons, forks, ice picks, and much more.
In 2005, scientific skeptic and investigator James Randi criticized faith healer John of God of Brazil for his use of this carnival trick to convince unsuspecting people, some desperately ill, of his paranormal healing powers. Randi and others also criticized news media outlets ABC, CNN, and Oprah Winfrey for uncritically promoting the faith healer's quackery.
On November 23, 2009, The National Geographic Channel's Humanly Impossible series aired an episode "Human Blockhead" examining this trick with a visual camera probe inserted through the nostril and up to four inches into the sinus cavity.
One example of a variation of the original Human Blockhead act is the "Human Meathead", created in 2000 by Ryan Stock. The performer displays a large meat hook and then proceeds to force it into the nostril, through his nasal cavity and out his mouth. When performing this stunt, Ryan Stock has said that he had suspended up to 70lbs from the end of the inserted hook.
# 2013 Boucherville municipal election

The 2013 Boucherville municipal election was an election that was held on the 3rd of November 2013 to elect Boucherville's mayor and eight councillors.
Jean Martel and his party's eight candidates were elected. The voter turnout was 53.4%.
The election results were made available on the website of Québec's Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.

## Election Results
### Mayor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Jean Martel (Inc.) | 13,766 |
| | Independent | Francine Crevier Bélair | 3,052 |
| Total of all valid votes | Total of all valid votes | Total of all valid votes | 16,818 |

### District 1 (Marie-Victorin) Councillor

| Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Yan S. Laquerre (Inc.) | 1,954 |
| Independent | Monique Reeves | 221 |
| Independent | Simon Collette | 207 |

### District 2 (Rivière-aux-Pins) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Raouf Absi (Inc.) | 1,541 |
| | Independent | Michaël Léveillée | 781 |

### District 3 (Des Découvreurs) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Alexandra Capone (Inc.) | 1,704 |
| | Independent | Marc Lapointe | 500 |

### District 4 (Harmonie) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Anne Barabé (Inc.) | 1,556 |
| | Independent | Carl Chevalier | 728 |

### District 5 (La Seigneurie) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Dominic Lévesque (Inc.) | 1,479 |
| | Independent | Michel Dufresne | 371 |

### District 6 (Saint-Louis) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Magalie Queval (Inc.) | 1,600 |
| | Independent | Julie Naud | 513 |

### District 7 (De Normandie) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Jacqueline Boubane (Inc.) | 1,554 |
| | Independent | Francine Guidi | 506 |

### District 8 (Du Boisé) Councillor

| Party | Party | Mayoral candidate | Vote |
| | Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes | Lise Roy (Inc.) | 1,239 |
| | Independent | Jacques Larose | 384 |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Paramaribo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Paramaribo (Latin: Dioecesis Paramariboënsis; Dutch: Bisdom Paramaribo) (erected 22 November 1817, as the Prefecture Apostolic of Dutch Guyana-Suriname) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Port of Spain. It was elevated to an apostolic vicariate on 12 September 1842 and to the Diocese of Paramaribo on 7 May 1958.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Paulus Antonius Wennekers (1817-1823)
* Martinus van der Weijden (1825–1826)
* Jacobus Grooff (1826–1852), also appointed Vicar Apostolic of Batavia, Dutch East Indies
* Jacobus Gerardus Schepers (1842–1863)
* Johannes Baptista Swinkels, C.SS.R. (1865–1875)
* Johannes Henricus Schaap, C.SS.R. (1876–1889)
* Wilhelmus Antonius Ferdinand Wulfingh, C.SS.R. (1889–1906)
* Jacobus Cornelis Meeuwissen, C.SS.R. (1907–1911)
* Theodorus Antonius Leonardus Maria van Roosmalen, C.SS.R. (1911–1947)
* Stephanus Joseph Maria Magdalena Kuijpers, C.SS.R. (1946–1971)
* Aloysius Ferdinandus Zichem, C.SS.R. (1971–2003) – Bishop Emeritus
* Wilhelmus Adrianus Josephus Maria de Bekker (2005–2014) – Bishop Emeritus
* Karel Choennie (2016 – )

### Auxiliary bishop

* Aloysius Ferdinandus Zichem, C.SS.R. (1969-1971), appointed Bishop here

## External links and references

* Diocese of Paramaribo – Suriname official site
* "Diocese of Paramaribo". Catholic-Hierarchy. Archived from the original on 2005-04-14. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
* http://catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dpara.html
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in South America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roll the Bones (song)

"Roll the Bones" is a song by the Canadian rock band Rush. It was released as the second single from their 1991 album of the same name.

## Background

The music of "Roll the Bones" was written by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, and its lyrics by Neil Peart. The lyrics reflect on taking chances in life, and urging those unsure to "roll the bones," a term used for throwing dice.
   "But the bottom line...is to take the chance, roll the bones, if it's a random universe and that's terrifying and it makes you neurotic and everything, never mind. You really have to take the chance or else nothing's going to happen."
   - Neil Peart, "It's a Rap" interview, February 1992
As a "lyrical experiment", Peart wrote a "rap" section in his lyrics, as a result of listening to "the better rap writers", like LL Cool J and Public Enemy. The band considered seeking out a real rapper to perform this section of the song, or even considered approaching the section with a camp or comedic sensibility, and hiring singer-songwriter Robbie Robertson or actor/comedian John Cleese. According to Lee, "We couldn't make up our minds really if we wanted to be influenced by rap or satirize it, so I think that song kind of falls between the cracks and in the end I think it came out to be neither, it came out to be something that is very much us." Ultimately, the "rap" was performed by Lee: his altered voice is achieved through a drastic lowering of pitch and adding various effects.

## Live performance

"Roll the Bones" would be played on every Rush tour since the song's release, up to the 2007-2008 Snakes And Arrows Tour, when it was removed from the setlist. It countinued to not appear in the setlists of the following two tours. In 2015, the song was put back in the setlist for the Rush R40 Tour. The R40 performance features an accompanying video for the rap section that had lip synching cameos from Peter Dinklage, Chad Smith, Jay Baruchel, Les Claypool, Tom Morello, Paul Rudd, Jason Segel, and Trailer Park Boys actors John Paul Tremblay, Robb Wells, and Mike Smith.

## Track listing

All music by Alex Lifeson and Geddy Lee and lyrics by Neil Peart.
Canada Cassette single:
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* Face Up - 3:54
UK 7" release:
* Roll The Bones – 5:30
* Show Don't Tell – 5:01
UK Picture Disc release:
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* The Pass – 4:51
* It's a Rap (Part 1: Alex Lifeson Speaks)
UK 2-Disc Limited Edition release: Disc 1
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* Anagram (For Mongo) – 3:59
* It's a Rap (Part 2: Geddy Lee Speaks)
Disc 2
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* Where's My Thing? (Part IV, "Gangster of Boats" Trilogy) – 3:49
* Superconductor – 4:47
* It's a Rap (Part 3: Neil Peart Speaks)
German 7" release:
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* Tom Sawyer (Live) – 5:06
12" release
* Roll the Bones – 5:30
* Tom Sawyer (Live) – 5:06
* Spirit of Radio (Live)

## Personnel

* Geddy Lee – synthesizer, bass guitar, lead vocals, "rapper"
* Alex Lifeson – guitars, backing vocals
* Neil Peart – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 49 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
# Astragalus onobrychis

Astragalus onobrychis is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae. It is the type species of the genus Astragalus, the largest genus of flowering plants by number of known species.
# List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for New Zealand

Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896, with women competing for the time at the 1928 Olympic Games. New Zealand sent female artistic gymnasts to the Olympic Games for the first time in 1964.

## Gymnasts

| Gymnast | Years |
| Georgia-Rose Brown | 2024 |
| Diane Foote | 1972 |
| Pauline Gardiner | 1964 |
| Theodora Hill | 1964 |
| Courtney McGregor | 2016 |
| Laura Robertson | 2000 |
| Jean Spencer | 1964 |
# Presutti

Presutti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carolyn Presutti, American television correspondent
* Giuliano Presutti (active, 1490–1557), Italian painter of the Renaissance period
* Raffaele Filippo Presutti (1845–1914), Italian bishop and missionary
# Romanza final

Romanza final is a 1986 biographic film about opera singer Julián Gayarre. It was directed by José María Forqué.

## Cast

* José Carreras – Julián Gayarre
* Sydne Rome – Alicia
* Antonio Ferrandis
* Susana Campos
* Montserrat Caballé
* Aitana Sánchez-Gijón

## Awards

This film was nominated for Best Art Direction at the 1st Goya Awards in 1987.
# Hundred of Yalpara

The Hundred of Yalpara is a hundred in the County of Dalhousie, South Australia. The hundred was established 1876 and a government town called Brassey was laid out, though it never developed into a township. The hundred is largely occupied by the locality of Yalpara but a portion of Minburra crosses the western border.
# Hundred of Yangya

The Hundred of Yangya is a cadastral unit of hundred in the County of Victoria, South Australia straddling the towns and localities of Gladstone, Caltowie, West Bundaleer and Georgetown.
According to South Australian history, Geoffrey Manning, Yangya is an indigenous term meaning "wide place".

## History

The hundred was proclaimed on 15 July 1869. The Yangya School, near Gladstone, was opened in 1878 probably "to serve the miners and railway workers operating the Siberian Flux Quarry". It closed in 1923, but the building "continued in use as the local Methodist Church until 1954."
The town of Gladstone was privately laid east of the railway line in 1872 on section 31 of the hundred.
# Romstrade

Romstrade is a construction company based in Bucharest, Romania which specialises in building construction and civil engineering, infrastructure construction, and facility management. In 2009 Romstrade was the largest construction company in Romania with a revenue of €268 million.
Almost all of Romstrade's business is conducted in Romania. An international branch of the company was started in 2009 with the opening of an office in one of the largest cities in Iraq, Arbil the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. The company is a member of the Romstrade Group which also includes the charter airline Direct Aero Services and the low-cost airline Blue Air, both based in Bucharest.

## History

Romstrade was founded by Nelu Iordache in Adunații-Copăceni, a commune in Giurgiu County, Southern Romania, in 1994 . At first the company had 40 employees and was involved mainly in road construction and maintenance. However, it diversified with time to include building construction, airport maintenance, and civil engineering. Since 1999 the company is actively involved in infrastructure works commissioned by the Romanian Government, including construction and rehabilitation works all over the country of around 700 kilometres (430 mi) of roads and 300 streets.

## Projects

Important projects for the company include construction and rehabilitation on several important Romanian roads like DN7, DN1, DN1A, DN73, DN65, DN21, DN2, DN66, DN67C, and DN7A, as well as roads in Bucharest, Voluntari, Ploieşti, Timișoara, Deva and Giurgiu. The most important project of the company is the €385 million rehabilitation of 148 kilometres (92 mi) of DN67C between Bengești-Ciocadia and Sebeş, also called Transalpina, which is the highest road in Romania with a peak elevation of 2,145 metres (7,037 ft). The company is also involved in the construction of a 35 kilometres (22 mi) section of highway in the Iraqi Kurdistan.
Romstrade is also involved in airport construction and maintenance. In March 2010 the company indirectly leased the Bacău International Airport for a period of 34 years through another company in the group. Also in February 2010 the company expressed an intention of building a new airport in the Adunaţii-Copăceni commune on a 200 hectares (490 acres) plot of land, the entire project being worth €150-200 million.
# Romsåsen

Romsåsen, in Askim in Indre Østfold in Østfold county, Norway, is a hill that has an old nickel mine and minerals. It is now protected by law.
# Priit Herodes

Priit Herodes (born 14 January 1948) is an Estonian heraldist.
From 2000 to 2006, Herodes was the chairman of the Estonian Heritage Society and is currently a member of their board.
He has designed numerous hues and flags, including the emblems of many Estonian municipalities and state institutions. For example, he has designed the official post of the mayor of Tallinn, Tallinn Town Hall Square, the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences, the Symbolism of the Public Service Academy and the Narva Aleksandri Congregation. He has designed the flags and coat of arms of Anija, Türi, Õru, Tootsi, Lavassaare, Halinga, Avinurme and Jõelähtme.
He has received numerous awards for his "valuable contributions to shaping the symbols and awards of Tallinn", including the Buxhoeveden Cross and the 4th Class of the Order of the White Star.
# Athallia holocarpa

Athallia holocarpa is a species of lichenised fungus in the Teloschistaceae family. It was first described as Verrucaria oblitterata var. holocarpa by Georg Franz Hoffman in 1796, and transferred to the new genus, Athallia, in 2013 by Ulf Arup, Ulrik Søchting, and Patrik Frödén.
# George Sandars

George Sandars (2 October 1805 – 14 May 1879) was a British Conservative politician. He was the son of Samuel and Jane Sandars.

## Parliamentary Career

Sandars was first elected Conservative MP for Wakefield at the 1847 general election and held the seat until 1857 when he did not seek re-election.

## Marriage and Children

He married for the first time on 3 June 1829 to Mary Anne Neder(16 March 1808-, the daughter of George Neden of Cheetham.Together they had the following children:
* Jane Sanders (27 October 1830-5 march 1900)
* Mary Arabella Sanders (1847-1885)
On the 18th of February, he married for the second time, this time to Arabella Walker (29 October 1804-21 august 1887), the daughter of John Walker of Manchester.
# Ron Preston

Ronald Nunan Preston (born July 15, 1958) is an American former international motorcycle speedway rider who was the European Junior Champion in 1979. He earned 14 caps for the United States national speedway team.

## Career

Born in Newport Beach, California, Preston began his racing career with the Poole Pirates in 1979 and spent two years there before moving to the Eastbourne Eagles in 1982.
He was the first American to take part in the World Junior Championships and won the 1979 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship.
Preston was slated to ride in the 1979 Speedway World Pairs Championship Final with Bruce Penhall at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark, after first Kelly Moran had to pull out due to injuries suffered in a practice crash and the Moran's replacement Steve Gresham failed to arrive. However, Preston was left stranded at Heathrow Airport in London, England, and could not make it to Denmark in time, which forced Penhall to ride the Pairs Final alone. won silver medals with the USA team at the 1980 and 1981 Speedway World Team Cup.
He retired from the sport at the end of the 1982 season due to a friend's death.

## Personal life

Preston has two children.

## World Final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1980 - Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Bruce Penhall / Scott Autrey / Dennis Sigalos / Bobby Schwartz) – 2nd – 29pts (0)
# Ron Protas

Ron Protas is the former associate director of the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance and heir of modern dance choreographer Martha Graham.
Agnes de Mille writes in Martha: The Life and Work of Martha Graham that in the late 1960s Protas, who had been a law student at Columbia University, became introduced to the Martha Graham Dance Company. De Mille writes that Protas was not well liked by company members, as he was not a dancer and had no reason to be involved with the company. Initially, Graham did not like Protas. But when Graham's health began to fail, as a result of her alcoholism and depression over having to retire from her performing career, Protas stepped in and nursed Graham back to health. De Mille writes that over the next several years the influence of Protas grew, eventually he and Graham restructured the company entirely. According to de Mille, Protas soon embarked on a campaign to copyright the Martha Graham Dance Technique: "Now, under the guidance of Ron Protas, there was an attempt to charge royalties for all usage, not only of composed dances, but of actual technique: an impossible objective." Eventually, Protas became the second most powerful person in the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance, second only to the founder herself.
In her autobiography Blood Memory Martha Graham writes that she trained Protas in her dance technique and that he will be her heir upon her death.
Shortly after the death of Martha Graham, Mr. Protas sued the Martha Graham Dance Company, forbidding them from performing Martha Graham's choreography. Only after a lengthy and multimillion-dollar legal battle were the rights to the choreographic works restored the Martha Graham Dance Company.
# Astrea, Cesar

Astrea is a municipality and town of the Department of Cesar in northern Colombia.

## Geography

The municipality of Astrea limits to the north with the municipality of El Paso and northwest with Magdalena Department; to the south with the municipality of Chiriguana. It has an extension of 580 km². The average temperature throughout the year is 30 °C.
The region is part of the geological Zambrano formation, formed in the Neogene presenting a gray-greenish clay.

## History

Founded by a farmer named Martín Mier Barbosa in 1936 when a group of farmers from the Magdalena Department arrived seeking better pastures.
After the creation of the Department of Cesar in 1964, Astrea became a corregimiento of the municipality of Chimichagua. On November 26, 1984, Astrea segregated from Chimichagua and became a municipality of the Department of Cesar by Ordinance 013 of 1984.

## Politics
### Administrative divisions
#### Corregimientos

* Arjona
* San Pedro
* Santa Cecilia
* El Vallito

## Economy

Ranching and agriculture are the main economic activity in the region having the town of Astrea as the main urban center of the municipality. Agricultural products are commercialized in the town such as; yuca, sesame, corn and common bean among others.

## Culture

Astrea celebrates the Día de San Antonio de Pádua (Saint Anthony of Pádua) Day in the corregimiento of Arjona, every year on June 16. Astrea also celebrates a traditional feast honoring the Día de San Martín (St. Martin's Day) every November 11.
# Ambivere

Ambivere (Bergamasque: Ambìer) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Milan and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,265 and an area of 3.2 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi).
Ambivere borders the following municipalities: Mapello, Palazzago, Pontida, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII.
# 1993 Christchurch by-election

A by-election was held in the British House of Commons constituency of Christchurch on 29 July 1993 following the death of sitting Conservative MP Robert Adley.
The result was a gain for the Liberal Democrats, notable for the swing necessary to take such a strong Conservative seat, gaining more than 60% of the votes cast and winning practically twice as many votes as the Conservatives. As of December 2021, the swing of 35.4% remains the sixth-largest by-election swing in British political history (the Bermondsey by-election in 1983 having the largest). It was also the largest swing (35%) against any British government since 1918.
At the time, it was not necessary for candidates in British elections to register party names or ballot paper descriptions. Details on candidates at this election are taken from the official count and David Boothroyd's election results site.

## Results

Christchurch by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Diana Maddock | 33,164 | 62.2 | +38.6 |
| | Conservative | Robert Hayward | 16,737 | 31.4 | –32.2 |
| | Labour | Nigel Lickley | 1,453 | 2.7 | –9.4 |
| | Anti-Federalist League | Alan Sked | 878 | 1.6 | New |
| | Monster Raving Loony | David Sutch | 404 | 0.8 | New |
| | Ind. Conservative | Andrew Bannon | 357 | 0.7 | New |
| | Sack Graham Taylor | Peter Newman | 80 | 0.2 | New |
| | Buy the Daily Sport | Tara Bardot-Jackson | 67 | 0.1 | New |
| | Save the National Health Service | Peter A. Hollyman | 60 | 0.1 | New |
| | Highlander IV Wednesday Promotion | John Crockard | 48 | 0.1 | New |
| | Natural Law | Mark Griffiths | 45 | 0.1 | –0.3 |
| | Ian For King | Mark Belcher | 23 | 0.0 | New |
| | Alfred The Chicken | Karl Fitzhugh | 18 | 0.0 | New |
| | Rainbow Alliance | John Walley | 16 | 0.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,427 | 30.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,350 | 74.2 | −6.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | +35.4 | |
# Asthenotricha strangulata

Asthenotricha strangulata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1953. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.