OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Square Mile (board game)

Square Mile was the land development board game released by Milton Bradley in 1962. It is for 2–4 players.

## Gameplay

The square mile is divided into sixteen tracts, most of which are zoned (at the beginning of the game) for certain types of development. Each player has the role of a real estate developer starting the game with $100,000 and one free tract (decided randomly). Then there is a round where players bid on additional tracts that may be had at very cheap prices; the number of tracts that each player bids on is determined by how many players are in the game. Then a number of road segments are built: One plus one per player.
The rest of the game, players take turns, each of which consists of the following phases:
* Sell: Sell any property, in any stage of development, at market value.
* Develop: Pay the cost to increase the value of any number of tracts that you own, only one type of which may be used per turn:
** Build roads: $10,000 for a road or $15,000 for a road with a bridge.
** Subdivide: A tract must have roads on all four sides before it can be subdivided (for $25,000)
** Construct buildings: If a tract is zoned for a particular type of buildings, that type of buildings must be built there; otherwise, any type of buildings may be built. (But the banker must reserve enough of the available buildings for those tracts that are zoned for them.) The cost of buildings vary depending on type.
* Buy: Buy, at market value, any tracts not fully developed or already owned. Each player may own at most five tracts.
Market value of a tract depends on how it is zoned and the state of development. The market value and development costs are shown on a chart that is visible to all players.
The game ends when the last tract of land is bought that is not fully developed. Then players total the amount of cash that they have plus the market value of tracts owned. The player with the greatest total is the winner.

## Reception

In the March 1989 edition of Games International (Issue #3), Phil Orbanes mourned the loss of this game, saying, "At the risk of exaggerating, I think the game was nothing less than a sheer delight to behold — and play." After reviewing its strong points and the mistakes in marketing that he believed had led to its demise, Orbanes concluded, "If brought back today, Square Mile might need some modernisation, but its essential play qualities would be very attractive to all game players who enjoy financial manipulation."
# Samuel Garratt

Samuel Garratt (20 February 1817, London – 21 March 1906, Ipswich) was an English clergyman active in the Evangelical Party of the Church of England.
Garratt was appointed the minister of Trinity Church in St Giles in the Fields in 1850. His parish included the St Giles Rookery, a notorious slum occupied by a community of Irish Catholics. He attracted a broad range of Evangelical Anglicans to his church where he preached about "prophetical questions" having closely studied the Book of Revelation. This included his speculations that the Roman Catholic Church would unite with the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglo-Catholic wing of the Church of England to become the Antichrist.
In 1867 he left London for Ipswich where he was appointed the minister for St Margaret's Church by the Simeon's Trustees, an Evangelical Anglican organisation.
In 1881 he was appointed as an honorary canon at Norwich Cathedral.
He gave up his benefice in 1895, but remained active, sharing his understanding of the prophetical aspects of the Christian scriptures with the readers of The Times of London until shortly before his death.
His daughter, Evelyn Garratt published Life and Personal Recollections of Samuel Garratt in 1908.
The Garratt Memorial Hall, Ipswich, is named after Samuel.

## Works

* 1881: What shall we do ? or True Evangelical Policy
# Grujičić

Grujičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Грујичић) is a Serbian surname. People with the name include:
* Miroslav Grujičić (born 1994), Serbian football goalkeeper
* Srđan Grujičić (born 1987), Serbian football midfielder
# Serrana

Serrana may refer to:

## Places

* Serrana, São Paulo, a city in Brazil
* Serrana (Santa Catarina), a mesoregion in Brazil
* Serrana Bank, an atoll off the coast of Colombia

## Organisms

* Clystea serrana, a moth of family Erebidae
* Cochylis serrana, a moth of family Tortricidae
* Cupanoscelis serrana, a beetle of family Cerambycidae
* Geocerthia serrana, a bird of family Furnariidae
* Justicia serrana, a plant of family Acanthaceae
* Neocompsa serrana, a beetle of family Cerambycidae
* Potiatuca serrana, a beetle of family Cerambycidae
* Vriesea serrana, a plant of family Bromeliaceae

## People

* Serrana Fernández (born 1973), Uruguayan swimmer
* Elisa Serrana (1930–2012), Chilean writer

## Other uses

* Serrana (composition), a solo guitar etude by Jason Becker
# Strongly monotone operator

In functional analysis, a set-valued mapping $A:X\to 2^{X}$ where X is a real Hilbert space is said to be strongly monotone if
    $\exists \,c>0{\mbox{ s.t. }}\langle u-v,x-y\rangle \geq c\|x-y\|^{2}\quad \forall x,y\in X,u\in Ax,v\in Ay.$
This is analogous to the notion of strictly increasing for scalar-valued functions of one scalar argument.
# IPSS

IPSS may refer to:

## Medicine

* Inferior petrosal sinus sampling, a procedure to help distinguish types of Cushing's disease
* International Prognostic Scoring System, an evaluation method to determine the severity of myelodysplastic syndrome
* International Prostate Symptom Score, a short questionnaire to help screen for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

## Other

* Infrasonic passive seismic spectroscopy, a geological exploration and monitoring technique
* International Packet Switched Service, a telecommunications data transmission protocol
* Institute for Peace and Security Studies, a university in Ethiopia
# NASE (disambiguation)

NASE may refer to:

## Organisations

* National Academy of Scuba Educators, or NASE Worldwide
* Network for Astronomy School Education – NASE

## Biology

* Neretvan nase, Chondrostoma knerii
* Minnow-nase, Chondrostoma phoxinus
* Common nase, Chondrostoma nasus
* Iberian nase Pseudochondrostoma polylepis
* South-west European nase, Parachondrostoma toxostoma
* Kuban nase, Chondrostoma kubanicum
* Terek nase, Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum
* Colchic nase, Chondrostoma colchicum
* Kura nase, Chondrostoma cyri
* South European nase, Protochondrostoma genei

## Music

* Balkansko a naše, a 2008 album by Edo Maajka
* Sanjala sam naše venčanje, a 1984 album by Dragana Mirković
* Naše Věc, Czech hip hop band
# 757 Portlandia

757 Portlandia is a main-belt asteroid 32 km in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 1908 from Taunton, Massachusetts by the amateur American astronomer Joel E. Metcalf. The asteroid was named for the city of Portland, Maine, where Hastings was a church minister at the time. In November 2015, amateur astronomers captured it with images of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Portlandia came to opposition in March 2016 at apparent magnitude 13.2.
This body is orbiting at a distance of 2.37 AU with a period of 3.66 years and an eccentricity of 0.109. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 8.2° to the plane of the ecliptic. 757 Portlandia is classified as an X-type asteroid and is a core member of the proposed Athor asteroid family, named after 161 Athor. This asteroid spans a girth of 32.89±0.24 km and is rotating with a period of 6.58 hours. During 2003, the asteroid was observed occulting a star. The resulting chords were used to determine a diameter estimate of 36.7 km.
# Square Mile (magazine)

Square Mile is a men's luxury lifestyle magazine distributed to those working in the City of London's financial industry.

## History and profile

The first issue of Square Mile was published in July 2005. The magazine was launched by Square Up Media in London, which was founded by Tim Slee and Stephen Murphy. It was taken over by Threadneedle Media in 2020. The magazine is edited by Mark Hedley, who helped launch the first issue – and has worked on every issue since. Hedley won Editor of the Year 2014 at the PPA Independent Publisher Awards, and was shortlisted at the BSME Editor of the Year 2015. He is now managing director of Square Mile's publisher, Threadneedle Media.
# It's Too Funky in Here

"It's Too Funky in Here" is a song recorded by James Brown. Released as a single in May 1979, it charted #15 R&B. It also appeared on the album The Original Disco Man. Critic Robert Christgau praised the song as the "disco disc of the year".
Live performances of the song appear on the albums Hot On the One, Live in New York, and Live at Chastain Park.
# Jason Champion

Jason Lamar Champion (born May 1, 1973) is an American gospel musician. He started a music career in 1992 with Men at Large. He left the group in 2007 due to a "newly blossoming relationship with Jesus Christ." In 2008, he signed to EMI CMG, releasing his first and only album, Reflections, in 2008. It charted on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart, and he got a Grammy Award nomination at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards in the Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album category.

## Early life

Champion was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 1, 1973, the only child and son of father Leonard Franklin Champion (December 29, 1952 – May 1, 1992), and mother Miriam Champion (Banks). His father died when he turned 19.

## Music career

His music career started in 1992 with the band Men at Large. He left the group in 2007 due to "experiencing the conviction of Jesus Christ upon his life" by a comment made by his fellow band member. This lead him to sign with EMI CMG, a division of Sony Music Entertainment in 2008. His album Reflections, released on May 27, 2008, charted on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 23. Charity Stafford reviewed the album at AllMusic, referring to the songs as "subtle but unmistakable declarations of faith". Melody Charles from Soul Tracks stated it "will put pep in your step on the way to Church on Sunday morning and could very well keep your spirits up throughout the rest of the week." John Fisher rated the album a 7/10 for Cross Rhythms and stated, "On the whole not a bad effort to kick start his EMI recording career though there doesn't appear to be a smash hit song here." The album was produced by Warryn Campbell of The Soul Seekers.

## Personal life

Champion was married to R&B singer Paula Champion. They have two sons, Isaiah and Michael. Champion married Jayda Harris in 2022.

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Reflections | Released: May 27, 2008 Label: EMI CMG CD, digital download | 23 |
# Kaeson station

Kaesŏn Station is a station on Chŏllima Line of the Pyongyang Metro. It is located near the Arch of Triumph and Kaesŏn Youth Park.
The station was refurbished in 2019 with new lighting and TVs to entertain waiting passengers, as well as LED signs showing train information and local weather.
The mural is called The People Rise up in the Building of a New Country.
# 2017–18 Didi 10 season

The 2017–18 Didi 10 competition is Georgian domestic rugby union competition operated by Georgian Rugby Union. One new team from I league was promoted to Didi 10 (Rustavi Kharebi).

## Teams

* Lelo: Official site
* Aia: Official site
* Locomotive
* Kharebi
* Armazi
* Army
* Jiki
* Bagrati
* Batumi
* Academy

## Table

2017–18 Didi 10 table :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | B | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Locomotive | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 535 | 297 | +238 | 82 | 39 | 10 | 70 | Play-off place 2018–19 European Rugby Continental Shield |
| 2 | Aia Kutaisi | 18 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 544 | 248 | +296 | 70 | 32 | 6 | 70 | Play-off place 2018–19 European Rugby Continental Shield |
| 3 | Jiki | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 406 | 244 | +162 | 53 | 25 | 12 | 58 | Didi 10 finals |
| 4 | Batumi RC | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 405 | 273 | +132 | 53 | 31 | 8 | 58 | Didi 10 finals |
| 5 | Lelo Saracens | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 414 | 366 | +48 | 50 | 46 | 7 | 47 | Didi 10 finals |
| 6 | Rustavi Kharebi | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 384 | 385 | −1 | 55 | 51 | 6 | 44 | Didi 10 finals |
| 7 | Academy | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 294 | 276 | +18 | 28 | 34 | 13 | 33 | |
| 8 | Armazi | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 276 | 363 | −87 | 36 | 47 | 6 | 32 | |
| 9 | RC Army | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 288 | 641 | −353 | 37 | 87 | 3 | 15 | |
| 10 | Bagrati | 18 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 169 | 622 | −453 | 18 | 90 | 1 | 5 | Relegated |
* Match results, between tied teams
* Difference of points for and against, between tied teams
* Tries For and Against, between tied teams
* Total points scored for and against
* Total tries scored for and against
* Red cards
* Yellow cards

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Aia Kutaisi | 20 | | | |
| 3 | Jiki Gori | 36 | | Locomotive | 15 | | | |
| 6 | Kharebi | 27 | | | | 1 | Aia Kutaisi | 10 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Locomotive | 29 |
| | | | 3 | Jiki Gori | 25 | | | |
| 4 | Batumi RC | 30 | 4 | Batumi RC | 19 | | | |
| 5 | Lelo Saracens | 8 | | | | | | |
# Loyalist Anti-Repeal Union

The Loyalist Anti-Repeal Union was an Irish unionist organisation established in 1886 in Ulster. It was created by the most influential Protestant groups - landowners, businessmen, churchmen - in opposition to Home Rule for Ireland. The movement grew rapidly and was helped along by the support of Conservative Party MP Lord Randolph Churchill who had decided 'to play the Orange card'. (Essentially Churchill was trying to use Ulster unionism to weaken Gladstone's Liberal Party, in favour of the Tories [citation needed]. Churchill also famously said that the movement would receive support in England, and "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be Right").
# Simão Almeida

Simão de Almeida Neto (9 January 1944 – 29 December 2021) was a Brazilian politician.

## Biography

A member of the Communist Party of Brazil, he served in the Legislative Assembly of Paraíba from 1991 to 1995. Almeida died from a hemorrhagic stroke related to the complications of COVID-19 in João Pessoa on 29 December 2021, at the age of 77.
# Ben Rydel

Ben Daniel Rydel is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Atherton Collieries. A product of Salford City's academy, he spent time on loan at City of Liverpool, where he made his first senior appearances, and Radcliffe.

## Career

Born in Oldham, Rydel is a product of the Salford City academy, having the joined the club aged 15, captaining Salford's Under-18 team on several occasions during his first two seasons at the club. In July 2021, Rydel signed his first professional contract, a one-year contract which would also see him move into the development squad. In August, he was loaned to Northern Premier League Division One West team City of Liverpool. He scored his first goal for the club against Farsley Celtic, scoring The Purps third in a 3–0 win as the club reached the third qualifying round for the first time, a goal described as a "majestic" free-kick.
Rydel made his Salford debut on 5 October 2021, starting the EFL Trophy fixture against Tranmere Rovers. Three days later, he joined Northern Premier League Premier Division team Radcliffe on a month-long loan, and on his debut the following day, he scored the equaliser from a free-kick as Radcliffe came from two down to make the game 2–2 against Buxton in an eventual 3–2 defeat. He remained at the club until the end of December before returning to Salford. In February 2022 he returned to Radcliffe on loan for the remainder of the season. In June 2022, following his release from Salford, Rydel returned to Radcliffe on a permanent deal for a third spell.
In July 2023, Rydel signed for Atherton Collieries.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 August 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Salford City | 2021–22 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Salford City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| City of Liverpool (loan) | 2021–22 | NPL Division One West | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Radcliffe (loan) | 2021–22 | NPL Premier Division | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Radcliffe | 2022–23 | NPL Premier Division | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Radcliffe | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 42 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in the FA Trophy
# Birmingham Market Police

Birmingham Market Police is a defunct police force of the United Kingdom which existed between 1883 and 1976, and was formerly under the control of Birmingham Corporation where it was responsible for policing the markets controlled by the corporation. Constables of the market police were attested under section 104 of the Birmingham Corporation (Consolidation) Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. lxx) which gave them the same powers and privileges as borough constables appointed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1882, but the part of the 1882 act that related to borough constables had been completely repealed by 1976 and therefore such constables no longer enjoy any powers.
In 2016 Birmingham City Council introduced "market enforcement officers", who are "accredited persons" under a Community Safety Accreditation Scheme, giving them the power to issue fixed penalty notices for a variety of low-level offences.
# Mellow (Houston Person album)

Mellow is an album by saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in 2009 and released on the HighNote label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review on Allmusic, Michael G. Nastos states "Not all mellow, Houston Person's tribute to the softer side of jazz has its moments based on the laid-back timbre of his soul rather than a program consisting of only ballads. The tenor sax he wields certainly reflects the tradition established by Ben Webster in its soul-drenched tone, but is not as vocally pronounced or vibrato-driven. ... That's not to say this marvelous tenor saxophonist has depreciated his talent as an adept technician, but at this point in his career he prefers this music on the mellow side, and has no problem staying interested in that mood, no matter the tempo". On All About Jazz, Andrew Velez noted "Houston Person's Mellow could easily have been called "Up Close and Personal." With dozens and dozens of recordings to his credit, it's just the latest in a long list of exemplary sets that always evidence the warmth of his tone and the directness of his tenor sax phrasing. Also mixed in as well is a funky R&B feeling".

## Track listing

* "Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) – 5:44
* "Too Late Now" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 6:27
* "In a Mellow Tone" (Duke Ellington, Milt Gabler) – 4:56
* "To Each His Own" (Jay Livingston, Ray Evans) – 4:56
* "What a Difference a Day Made" (María Grever, Stanley Adams) – 6:10
* "Two Different Worlds" (Al Frisch, Sid Wayne) – 4:16
* "Blues in the AM" (Houston Person) – 6:42
* "Who Can I Turn To?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) – 5:34
* "God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) – 7:42
* "Lester Leaps In" (Lester Young) – 3:13

## Personnel

* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* John Di Martino – piano
* James Chirillo – guitar
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Lewis Nash – drums
# Lomnitsa, Kyustendil Province

Lomnitsa is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Sanddrif

Sanddrif is a town in Richtersveld Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. It is located 57 km east of Alexander Bay.
Mining in the region began in the 1900s leading to the displacement of the indigenous Nama people. Diamond mines were again established in the 1970s, bringing a source of employment but also socio-economic upheaval, threatening the traditional Nama lifestyle. The subsequent migration of Xhosa people who came to the area to work in the mines led Sanddrif to acquire the nickname of "Rainbow Town". Sanddrif has nevertheless seen ethnic conflict between the indigenous Namas and the Xhosa migrants.
The Baken diamond mine, located outside Sanddrif, was opened by Trans Hex Group in May 2001.
Culture
# Riding dirty

"Riding dirty" (or "ridin' dirty") is a phrase that refers to driving in an illegal way. Examples include driving without a valid driver's license, without mandatory registration, without the required vehicle insurance, with open containers of alcohol, or with illegal contraband such as drugs present in the vehicle.
It may refer to:
* Ridin' Dirty, the 1996 album by UGK
* "Ridin'" (2006), a song by Chamillionaire featuring Krayzie Bone with a refrain of "tryin' to catch me ridin' dirty"
# Casimiro de Abreu Esporte Clube

Casimiro de Abreu Esporte Clube, also known simply as Casimiro de Abreu, or by the acronym CAEC, is a Brazilian football team from the city of Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro state, founded on May 30, 1975.

## History

Eleven athletes, dissatisfied with Independente Esporte Clube, left their club and founded an amateur club called Onze Tufões (meaning Eleven Hurricanes).
On May 30, 1975, with the help of Casimiro de Abreu's city hall, Casimiro de Abreu Esporte Clube was founded by the eleven athletes.
In 2000, Casimiro de Abreu professionalized its football section.
In 2002, the club won its first title, the Campeonato Carioca Módulo Especial, beating Artsul of Nova Iguaçu city in the final.
In 2003, CAEC signed a partnership with Grupo FMK.

## Titles

* Campeonato Carioca Second Division: 2000
* Campeonato Carioca Third Division: 2002

## Stadium

The home stadium Ubirajara de Almeida Reis, named after one of the club founders, has a capacity of 3,000 people. The stadium is nicknamed Caecão, which is the augmentative form of the club's acronym CAEC.

## Colors

The official colors are yellow, blue and red.

## Club kits

The home kit is all yellow, with details in red and blue in the shirt and in the shorts. The away kit is all blue.

## Mascot

The team's mascot is called Poetinha (Little Poet) in reference to the famous poet that the city is named after, Casimiro de Abreu.
# Gustave Beauverd

Gustave Beauverd (1867–1942) was a Swiss botanist, specializing in Pteridophytes, Bryophytes, and Spermatophytes.
For a period of time he worked at the "Herbier Bossier", and is remembered for his investigations of the genus Melampyrum. He was a co-author of the series "Icones florae Alpinae plantarum", and the author of many works on diverse botanical subjects. In 1931 he became a member of the Société botanique de France.
He is the taxonomic authority of the genera Berroa, Parantennaria, Psychrophyton and Stuckertiella. The genus Beauverdia (family Alliaceae) was named after him by Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter, and plants with the specific epithet of beauverdiana honor him, examples being Acacia beauverdiana and Photinia beauverdiana

## Selected works

* Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier V2: 1902, (1902).
* Contributions à la flore de l'Afrique australe, 1913 – Contribution to the flora of southern Africa.
* Monographie du genre Melampyrum L., 1916 – Monograph on the genus Melampyrum.
* Contribution à la Géographie botanique des Alpes de Savoie, 1922 – Contribution to the phytogeography of the Savoie Alps.
# N709

N709 may refer to:
* N709 an exact equivalent of the thermionic valve EL84
* Provincial road N709 (Netherlands)
* N709 (Bangladesh), the Khulna City Bypass
# J.G. Morgan

J.G. Morgan was the manager and secretary of Coventry City, then known as Singers FC, from 1887 to 1893.
* This biographical article related to an English association football manager is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e