OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scioa Governorate

The Scioa Governorate (Governo dello Scioa), also known as the Shewa Governorate, was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War with its administrative capital being Addis Abeba.

## History

It was originally founded as the Addis Abeba Governorate (Governorato di Addis Abeba), but on 11 November 1938 it was enlarged with parts of the Scioa region from the bordering Harar, Galla-Sidamo and Amhara Governorates, and the name was changed to the Scioa Governorate.
The Scioa Governorate was the only area of former Ethiopia fully pacified and rid of Ethiopian guerrilla in 1939, that allowed a huge development of infrastructures (roads like the Stada Imperiale between Asmara and Addis Abeba, buildings, dams, etc.) with the creation of a state-of-the-art "Addis Abeba Urbanistic and Architectural Plan" and a beginning of colonization in agricultural areas assigned to Italian colonists. Even some industrial facilities were developed in Addis Abeba and surroundings: for example at Addis Alem a huge factory for the production of slaked lime was established in 1938, and in its first year of production it turned out 30,000 hundredweights of the material.
The total area of the Scioa Governorate was initially in 1936 more than 7000 km$^2$ (with 300000 inhabitants), but in 1939 was increased to nearly 65000 km2 and the population was more than one million and half inhabitants. Up to 85% of the 40000 Italians of Ethiopia lived in this governorate when the Allies conquered in it spring 1941, along with the rest of Italian Ethiopia. In October 1939 the Italian population of Addis Abeba was 35,441 of which 30.232 were male (85,3%) and 5,209 female (14,7%): in 1939 nearly 800 Italo-Ethiopian children were born from them.
The last governor of Scioa was Agenore Frangipani, who found himself having to counter the Allied advance without any hope in early 1941, was forced to give the Ethiopian capital to the British on 6 April 1941 without a fight. Indeed, the Italian Viceroy Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta ordered him to surrender the city peacefully in order to forestall a massacre of Italian civilians such as what happened a few days before in Dire Dawa. Frangipani-who was prepared for a defensive battle-reluctantly accepted the order to surrender. But having on him the responsibility and dishonor of surrender, Frangipani committed suicide during the retreat from the city. His family honored his old-aristocracy feelings about not accepting surrender without combat.
# Gleviceras

Gleviceras is an ammonite genus (order Ammonitida) that lived during the Early Jurassic Period, found in Canada, Hungary, Mexico and the United Kingdom.
Glevumites Buckman 1924, Guibaliceras Buckman 1918, Riparioceras Schindewolf 1962, Tutchericeras Buckman 1919, and Victoriceras Buckman 1918 are considered synonyms.

## Description

Gleviceras produced laterally compressed involute shells with a small umbilicus, close spaced sinuous ribbing, and a sharp keel along venter. The suture is ammonitic with deep narrow complex lobes. It is similar to Oxynoticeras except for being less narrow and having a more rounded venter. Fastigiceras differs primarily in having an occluded umbilicus.

## Taxonomy

Gleviceras was described by Buckman in 1918 and is included in the Family Oxynoticeratidae and superfamily Psiloceratoidea. Species include:
* Gleviceras doris Reynes, 1879
* Gleviceras guibalianum D'orbigny, 1844
* Gleviceras iridescens Tutcher and Trueman, 1925
* Gleviceras lotharingius Reynes, 1879
* Gleviceras palomense Erben, 1956
Gleviceras is closely related to the genera Cheltonia, Hypoxynoticeras, Oxynoticeras, Paracymbites, Paroxynoticeras, Radstockiceras and Slatterites.
# Rhodofomitopsis

Rhodofomitopsis is a genus of four species of poroid fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists in 2016, with Rhodofomitopsis feei as the type species. Rhodofomitopsis is a distinct lineage of fungi that were previously placed in genus Fomitopsis. The generic name alludes to this resemblance to Fomitopsis and the violaceous pore surface.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Rhodofomitopsis fungi are annual to perennial. They usually lack a stipe, and have an initially leathery texture that becomes woody and hard when dry. The cap surface ranges in colour from straw, tan, brownish pink, rosy brown to blackish brown. The surface is velvety or smooth, slightly zonate, with weakly or strongly parallel grooves, and most have strongly radial streaks. Pore surface colour varies: rose, lilac, violaceous, pinkish-brown, or dirty brown have been reported. The pore shape varies from round to angular, or variations thereof. The hyphal system is dimitic (containing generative and skeletal hyphae). The skeletal hyphae are usually branched, and the generative hyphae have clamp connections. Cystidia are absent from the hymenium. The spores are cylindrical, ellipsoid or navicular (boat-shaped), hyaline (translucent), thin-walled, and smooth. Rhodofomitopsis fungi cause a brown rot on angiosperm wood.

## Species

* Rhodofomitopsis africana (Mossebo & Ryvarden) B.K.Cui, M.L.Han & Y.C.Dai (2016) – Cameroon
* Rhodofomitopsis cupreorosea (Berk.) B.K.Cui, M.L.Han & Y.C.Dai (2016) – Brazil; Belize
* Rhodofomitopsis feei (Fr.) B.K.Cui, M.L.Han & Y.C.Dai (2016) – Australia; Mexico; South America
* Rhodofomitopsis lilacinogilva (Berk.) B.K.Cui, M.L.Han & Y.C.Dai (2016) – Australia; Argentina
* Rhodofomitopsis roseomagna – Brazil
# Rhodoferax antarcticus

Rhodoferax antarcticus is a psychrophilic, phototrophic, nonsulfur, highly motile bacterium from the genus Rhodoferax, which was isolated from an Antarctic microbial mat in Ross Island.
# John Wight

John Wight may refer to:
* John Wight (footballer) (born 1973), Scottish footballer
* Sean Wight (John Phillip Wight, 1964–2011), Australian rules footballer
* John Wight, contributor to London Progressive Journal
# 2003 Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council election

Elections to Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council were held on 1 May 2003. The whole council was up for election, with boundary changes having taken place since the last election in 1999. The Conservative Party took overall control of the council.

## Election result

Hinckley & Bosworth Local Election Result 2003 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Conservative | 20 | +9 | 58.8 |
| Liberal Democrats | 8 | -6 | 23.5 |
| Labour | 6 | -3 | 17.6 |

## Ward results

Groby (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | | 1,187 |
| | Conservative | | 1,116 |
| | Independent | | 365 |
| | Labour | | 365 |
| | Labour | | 321 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,354 |
# Fred White (politician)

Frederick Richard "Fred" White (6 February 1927 – 20 October 1973) was an Australian politician who served as a Country Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1967 until his death.
White was born in Perth but was raised in the country, attending Northam Senior High School. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in February 1945, just after his 18th birthday, and served until the war ended later in the year. White worked as a tradesman for a period after the war, and then studied teaching at the University of Western Australia and Claremont Teachers College. Beginning in 1959, he worked as a science teacher at various high schools in the Perth metropolitan area. He was elected to the Kalamunda Shire Council in 1963, while still working as a teacher, and served as shire president from 1965 to 1968. White entered parliament at a 1967 Legislative Council by-election, necessitated by the death of Ray Jones, and was re-elected at the 1968 state election. However, his time in parliament was cut short by his sudden death in October 1973, at the age of 46. White had married Joyce Mary Bridges in 1953, with whom he had three children.
# Mauchamps

Mauchamps (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Mauchamps are known as Campusiens.
# Rice High School

Rice High School may refer to:
* Rice High School (Manhattan, New York), New York City
* Rice High School (Altair, Texas), Altair, Texas
* Rice High School (Rice, Texas), Rice, Texas
* Rice Memorial High School, South Burlington, Vermont
* Brother Rice High School (Chicago, Illinois), Chicago, Illinois
* Brother Rice High School (Michigan), Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
* Sauk Rapids-Rice High School, Sauk Rapids, Minnesota
# Ida Clark DePriest

Ida Clark DePriest (c. 1869 – August 1938) was an African-American suffragist, activist, and clubwoman, known for her work for women's suffrage in Colorado.

## Biography

Ida Clark was born in Kansas around 1869 to Mary Ellen Clark, and had one brother, Duff. Clark grew up in Colorado, graduating from Denver High School in 1889. In 1891, she married painter Richard K. DePriest in 1891, and the couple had a son named Claude H. DePriest around 1895, as well as a second child who died in infancy.
Ida C. DePriest dedicated her career to political activism, working to register and educate Colorado's women voters, who had gained suffrage in 1893. Alongside Elizabeth Piper Ensley, she founded the Colored Women's Republican Club of Colorado, which was instrumental in the election of Joseph Henry Stuart, a black lawyer, to the Colorado State Legislature in 1894. From 1895 to 1896, DePriest served as corresponding secretary to the Woman's League of Denver, an organization affiliated with the State Association of Colored Women's Clubs. In 1895, DePriest was elected vice president of the Colorado State Republican League, and often hosted club meetings and events at her home. In October of that year, DePriest and Lizzie Olden attended the first annual meeting of the Colorado Federation of Women's Clubs in Colorado Springs, as the only two black delegates from the Denver Women's League. Addressing an audience of mostly white women, DePriest presented a paper discussing trends in popular literature. Her work was well received by the other clubwomen at the meeting.
In addition to her club work, DePriest was also interested in education. She was a founding member of the Colored Women's League of Denver, a chapter of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACW), organized in 1894 to provide educational and social services to African American children. The club adopted the NACW's motto "Lifting as We Climb." In August 1911, DePriest attended a meeting of the National Negro Educational Congress in Denver as a delegate.
DePriest held a clerk position in the office of Colorado Secretary of State Timothy O'Connor, but resigned in 1909 after becoming the target of racist remarks from Secretary Elect James B. Pearce. Perhaps because few political jobs were open to black women, she later took a position as a maid at The Denver Dry Goods Company. Still, DePriest remained active in various Colorado women's clubs throughout her life, and worked for Denver's Election Commissioner in 1916, registering voters before the presidential election.
DePriest died in August 1938. Though she spent the later years of her life in California with her son, she is buried in Riverside Cemetery in Denver.
# Kazys Almenas

Kazys Almenas (11 April 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Lithuanian physicist, writer, essayist, and publisher.

## Biography

Kazys Almenas was born in Gruzdžiai, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. He attended the University of Nebraska and Northwestern University. Between 1965 and 1967, he studied at the University of Warsaw and received a doctorate in physics. Almenas was teaching at the University of Maryland.
Almenas used to live in Lithuania and often published his essays in the Lithuanian press. Kazys Almenas is the founder of Fund Supporting Royal Palace (Valdovų rūmų paramos fondas) - a fund which helps financing a replica of a medieval Lithuanian Royal Palace in Vilnius.

## Literary works

Almenas wrote the novels Upė į Rytus, upė į Šiaurę (1964), Šienapjūtė (1970), Sauja skatikų (1977), and Lietingos dienos Palangoje (1988) and the collections of short stories Bėgiai (1965) and Gyvenimas tai kekė vyšnių (1967), Vaivos juosta (2014).
# Bahrain at the 2005 West Asian Games

Bahrain participated in the 3rd West Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar from 1 December 2005 to 10 December 2005. Bahrain ranked 9th with 3 gold medals and 2 silver medals in this edition of the West Asian Games.
# Battle of Peñuelas

The Battle of Peñuelas took place on June 15, 1860 in the vicinity of Penuelas in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, between elements of the liberal army, under the command of Gen. Jesus Gonzalez Ortega and elements of the conservative army commanded by General Silverio Ramirez during the War of Reform. The battle ended as liberal victory, leaving in a very compromising situation Miramon because this was amagado the south with the forces of Ignacio Zaragoza, in the north by Jesus González Ortega and from the east by Santos Degollado.
# 2012 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2012 African Championships in Athletics was held at the Stade Charles de Gaulle on 29 June.

## Medalists

| Gold | Abel Mutai Kenya |
| Silver | Wilson Kipkemboi Maraba Kenya |
| Bronze | Benjamin Kiplagat Uganda |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2012 African Championships in Athletics :
| World record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 7:53.63 | Brussels, Belgium | 3 September 2004 |
| African record | Brimin Kipruto (KEN) | 7:53.64 | Fontvieille, Monaco | 22 July 2011 |
| Championship record | Paul Kipsiele Koech (KEN) | 8:11.03 | Bambous, Mauritius | 11 August 2006 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 29 June 2012 | 16:50 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Abel Mutai | Kenya | 8:16.05 | |
| | Wilson Kipkemboi Maraba | Kenya | 8:16.96 | |
| | Benjamin Kiplagat | Uganda | 8:18.73 | |
| 4 | Nahom Mesfin | Ethiopia | 8:20.23 | |
| 5 | Tafese Soboka | Ethiopia | 8:26.33 | |
| 6 | Habtamu Jaleta | Ethiopia | 8:29.03 | |
| 7 | Ruben Ramolefi | South Africa | 8:29.53 | |
| 8 | Jacob Araptany | Uganda | 8:48.12 | |
| 9 | Tumelo Motlagale | South Africa | 9:06.11 | |
| 10 | Malaba Tchendo | Togo | 9:13.35 | |
| 11 | Mahomet Adam | Benin | 9:21.21 | NR |
| 12 | Harouna Garba | Niger | 9:46.28 | |
# Phyllopsora neotinica

Phyllopsora neotinica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), squamulose (scaley) lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Found in North, Central, and South America, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists Sonja Kistenich and Einar Timdal. It is similar to Phyllopsora chodatinica, but unlike that species, it contains argopsin and often zeorin, but it lacks chodatin. The species epithet neotinica is a contraction of "neotropical" and Phyllopsora chodatinica.
# Rubidium hydroxide

Rubidium hydroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula RbOH. It consists of rubidium cations and an equal number of hydroxide anions. It is a colorless solid that is commercially available as aqueous solutions from a few suppliers. Like other strong bases, rubidium hydroxide is highly caustic. Rubidium hydroxide is formed when rubidium metal reacts with water.

## Uses

Rubidium hydroxide is rarely used in industrial processes because potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can perform nearly all the same functions of rubidium hydroxide. Metal oxide catalysts are sometimes modified with rubidium hydroxide.
# Charles Schusterman

Charles Schusterman (1935–December 30, 2000) was a Tulsa American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder of the Samson Investment Company, a privately owned oil and gas company with oil field investments in the United States, Canada, Venezuela and Russia. He was a large donor to Jewish causes in the United States and Israel. He and his wife, Lynn Schusterman, founded the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation.

## Early life

Schusterman was born in 1935 in the Soviet Union. His Orthodox Russian Jewish family emigrated to the United States. He grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he graduated from Central High School. Schusterman graduated from the University of Oklahoma, where he received a bachelor of science degree in petroleum engineering, and subsequently served in the United States Army.

## Career

Schusterman started his career in the oil industry in Oklahoma by entering into an oil field salvage business. In 1961, he began acquiring and operating marginal oil leases. In 1971, he borrowed US$30,000 from his mother and founded the Samson Investment Company, a privately owned oil and gas company. The company was named in honor of Samson, a Biblical figure, as well as for his father, who had died in 1954. His investments included oil fields in the United States, but also in Canada, Venezuela and Russia.

## Philanthropy

With his wife, Schusterman co-founded the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation. They donated millions to his alma mater, the University of Oklahoma; the Parent Child Center of Tulsa; and the Israel Arts and Science Academy in Jerusalem, Israel. The largest single gift was $10 million, made in 1999, which helped OU buy the former Amoco Research Center at 41st and Yale in Tulsa. The Amoco property, which included 40 acres (16 ha) of land, has since been developed into the Schusterman Health Sciences Center.
With Edgar Bronfman, Sr. and Michael Steinhardt, Schusterman co-founded the Synagogue Transformation and Renewal. Their goal was to revive synagogue attendance across the United States.

## Personal life

Schusterman married Lynn Schusterman, a philanthropist. They had two sons, Hal and Jay, and a daughter, Stacy H. Schusterman. He had a brother and a sister.

## Death and legacy

Schusterman was first diagnosed with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in 1983. The immediate cause of death was acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). His funeral was held at Temple Israel in Tulsa. The Charles Schusterman Jewish Community Center in Tulsa was named in his honor.

### Awards and honors

* Charles and Lynn received the 1996 Philanthropist of the Year Award from the Oklahoma Chapter of the National Society of Fund Raising Executives.
* Charles received the Humanitarian Award from the National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine.
* Schusterman was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in November 2000.
* The Tulsa Global Alliance gave Charles its Global Vision Award.
# Modern Pop Classics

Modern Pop Classics is a 1980 split single featuring the songs "I'm Sticking With You" by Maureen Tucker & Friends and "Of Yesterday" by Count Viglione & Lady Carolyn.

## Track listing

    Side 1: "I'm Sticking With You" – 2:13
    Side 2: "Of Yesterday" – 2:45

## Personnel

Side One
* Maureen Tucker – vocals
* Jonathan Richman – vocals
* Willie Alexander – keyboards, backing vocals
* George Nardo – guitar
* Walter Powers – bass
* Jim Wilkin – drums
# Katy Roberts

Katy Roberts is a field hockey player from England.
# TEDxYouth@Doha

TEDxYouth@Doha is an independently organized TED conference which is localized to the youth in Qatar. The event is held annually in the month of November to commemorate United Nations Universal Children's Day. Youngsters across the nation aging from 15 - 18 are recruited as speakers in the event. TEDxYouth events are independently organized by schools and colleges across Doha and are run and hosted by the youth.
TEDx are independent events similar to TED in presentation. They can be organized by anyone who obtains a free license from TED, and agrees to follow certain principles. TEDx events are required to be non-profit, but organizers may use an admission fee or commercial sponsorship to cover costs. Speakers are not paid and must also relinquish the copyrights to their materials, which TED may edit and distribute under a Creative Commons license.
# TEDxLima

TEDxLima is an independent TEDx event held annually in Lima, Peru. Like other TEDx events, the event obtained a free license from TED to hold the conference, with organizers agreeing to follow certain principles.

## History

TEDxLima was founded as an independent TEDx event.

### 2017

* Carol Hernandez
* Ricardo Morán
* Luciana Olivares
* Indyra Oropeza
* Anai Padilla
* Wendy Ramos
* Moisés Salazar
* Sergio Tenorio
* Bruno Villegas

### 2018

* Marco Carrasco
* Osvaldo Cattone
* Andrea De la Piedra
* Natsumi Fukuhara
* Max Hidalgo
* Milagros López Loli
* Deyvis Orosco
* Enzo Romero
* César Zevallos
# Charlotte Reather

Charlotte Reather is an English comedy writer, performer and journalist.

## Personal life

Educated at The Cheltenham Ladies’ College, Reather went on to study English literature at Kingston University. She is married to Edward Moorhouse, a Royal Marines officer. They have two children.

## Career

Reather started her career in comedy at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, featuring well-known performers such as Simon Munnery, Stewart Lee and Lee Mack. She has written for Newsrevue, the renowned comedy troupe based in London, writing material for their Edinburgh Festival show, which received 5 star reviews.
She co-wrote and starred in the 'GUM!GUM!' comedy sketches featuring National Youth Theatre contemporaries Beth Winslet and Marc Elliot and directed by Robert Llewellyn. This led to a pilot called 'Dirty Posh Girls' commissioned by Channel X and Fremantle. During that time Reather performed her stand up character 'Henrietta Arden-Bibby' on the circuit from 2008–2010, appearing in The Groucho Club Gang Show with Rich Fulcher from The Mighty Boosh.
Reather worked on The Bill, Dispatches and Channel 4 News. In 2004, she took part in a ‘life-swap’ for ITV1’s reality series 'Poor Little Rich Girls' and appeared on GMTV. Charlotte was host of Society Chatshow with Lady Colin Campbell and interviewed Jilly Cooper, Stefanie Powers, Sharron Davies.
She also co-presented ‘Result’ for Sky & Granada with Sacha Baron Cohen and has presented on the US network WE: Women's Entertainment and The Biography Channel for 'How to Marry a Prince.' She also made an appearance in 'Robsessed'.
She is a regular columnist and writer for NFU Countryside Magazine penning the popular column 'Charlie's Challenges' where she tries a new country craft or skill every month. She is a former humorous columnist for The Field Magazine (Wild Life 2008–2012) and occasional columnist for Country Life. She contributes to The Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, Sunday Express The Daily Telegraph, The Washington Post, Woman & Home, Tatler etc.
Reather wrote Extreme Fishing with Robson Green based on the successful IWC Media and Channel Five television programme, Extreme Fishing with Robson Green, published by Simon and Schuster. The book reached Number One on The Sunday Times Bestsellers list in 2013.
Reather writes a comedy blog on marriage and motherhood - Vanessa Wilde and is turning her hand at fiction.
# Scolecoseps broadleyi

Scolecoseps broadleyi is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Mozambique.

## Etymology

The specific name, broadleyi, is in honor of African herpetologist Donald George Broadley.

## Geographic range

S. broadleyi is found in Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, northern Mozambique.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. broadleyi is coastal savanna with sandy soil and Berlinia orientalis trees.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of S. broadleyi is unknown.
# Scolecophilidae

Scolecophilidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Spirurida.
Genera:
* Scolecophiloides
* Scolecophilus Baylis & Daubney, 1922
# Scolecura

Scolecura is a genus of South American sheet weavers that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1991.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species, found in Argentina, Colombia, and Brazil:
* Scolecura cambara Rodrigues, 2005 – Brazil
* Scolecura cognata Millidge, 1991 (type) – Colombia
* Scolecura parilis Millidge, 1991 – Brazil, Argentina
* Scolecura propinqua Millidge, 1991 – Argentina