OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bent Formby

Bent Formby is a biochemist and researcher. He was born in Copenhagen, and came to the U.S. as a visiting professor in 1979. He co-authored two books and several articles on endocrinology with T. S. Wiley.

## Background

Formby began his career at the Sansum Medical Research Institute in the early 1980s, where he concentrated on biochemical models of insulin resistance in diabetes, and also looked at hormone receptors in cancer animal models. His work in diabetes covered receptor sites for specific insulin molecules, and in cancer research, he was involved with some of initial research in estrogen-receptor hormones, which led the way for the use of specific types of therapies such as Tamoxifen. He is considered one of the world's authorities on environmental aspects as they relate to hormone reactions.
# Shahid Mofateh Metro Station (Isfahan)

Shahid Mofateh Metro Station is a station on Isfahan Metro Line 1. The station opened on 15 October 2015. It is located at Baharestan Boulevard, at Malekshahr in northern Isfahan. The next station on the west side is Golestan Station and on the east side Shahid Alikhani Station.
# Supré

Supré is an Australian fashion women's wear retalier owned by the Cotton On Group. Known for fashion items and basics at an affordable price point, the Supré product offering is aimed at the youth market. As of September 2023, there are 77 Supré stores in Australia.

## History

Supré was founded by retailers Hans and Helen van der Meuleen in Marrickville, New South Wales in 1984.
In 1997, Supré entered voluntary administration.
In 2013, the Cotton On Group acquired Supré with plans to expand the brand internationally. After the acquisition, the Supré head office was relocated from Sydney to the Cotton On Group headquarters in Geelong, Victoria.
In October 2016, Supré opened its first store in South Africa.
In November 2018, Supré was fined by the Queensland Office of Fair Trading (OFT) for misleading customers about the price of clothing at the brand's Chermside store.
All Supré stores in New Zealand had been closed by 2020.

## Products

Supré sells fashion denim, tops, printed tees, dresses and more. Supré has mainly sold women's clothing, however has had men's sections at times over the years.
# Johan Bryde

Johan Bryde (June 1858 – May 1925) was a Norwegian businessman, ship owner and whaler. He helped establish a whaling station in the Colony of Natal. The Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera brydei) is named after him.

## Biography

Bryde was born at Laurvig in Vestfold, Norway. He was the son of Johan Maurits Bryde (1830–1899) and Karen Eriksen (1837–1914). He founded a shipping company at Sandefjord in 1890. Whaling was the foremost business in Sandefjord.
Later his cousin, Jacob Egeland (1864-1946) and Johan Bryde raised money to start their first whaling station in Durban. Egeland had arrived in Durban during 1880 and had developed interests in shipping, fishing, timber, and whaling. Their company was named 'The South African Whaling Company'. From 1908 Bryde managed whaling out of Southern Africa. In 1909, Jacob Egeland ended his partnership with Johan Bryde and started the Union Whaling and Fishing Company with another cousin Abraham E. Larsen.
Bryde is also known as owner of the oil mill Gimle Oljemølle and chemical factory Jotun Kemiske Fabrik at Gimle outside Sandefjord, both of which went bankrupt in 1925. The plants were purchased by Odd Gleditsch, Sr., who founded Jotun Kemiske Fabrik A/S in 1926.
# Henri Mercier

Edouard Henri Mercier (French pronunciation:; 1816 – 1886) was the French ambassador to the United States from July 1860 through December 1863 during the American Civil War (1861–1865). He is most noted for playing a key diplomatic role in the Trent Affair.
Mercier was born in Baltimore, the son of a French diplomat stationed in America. During the Civil War, he was generally thought to lean pro-South, visiting Richmond in 1862 and proposing a common market between the southern states and France. However, after the Emancipation Proclamation and subsequent change in favor towards the Union among the French and British public, he brought an offer from Napoleon III to mediate an end the war in 1863. This was angrily rejected by Secretary of State William H. Seward. Seeing little headway being made he asked to be reassigned to Spanish relations in 1863.
A full biography of Mercier was written by Daniel B. Carroll in 1971 titled Henri Mercier and the American Civil War.
# Robert Enrique Muller

Robert Enrique Muller (September 1881 – 1921) sometimes credited as Enrique Muller, Jr. and as E. Muller, was an official photographer for the United States Navy, and an author. He took photos of military ships in action.

## Biography

He was born in New York City in September 1881 or 1882 to photographer Enrique Muller and his wife, Mary. His father had worked in the post office in Kiel in Germany, and migrated to the United States and lived New York City. Father, Enrique Muller and his two children, Robert and Theodore operated a photographic studio in New York City. The family lived in Brooklyn, New York City in 1900. He photographed the 1901 America's Cup and sent copies of his photographs to Wilhelm II, German Emperor. The Kaiser thanked the photographer, by sending him a pair of gold cufflinks.
Robert married Caroline around 1912 and they had two children, Virginia C. Muller and Robert T. Muller. In 1912 he published Battleships of the U.S. Navy, and in 1913 Risks of Photographing Battle-Ships in Action.
He was declared bankrupt on December 23, 1915 by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
In 1917 he published The United States Navy. By 1920 they had moved to Los Angeles, California. He died in 1921.

## Works

* The United States Navy (1917)
* Risks of Photographing Battle-Ships in Action (1913)
* Battleships of the U.S. Navy (1912)
# Mantidactylus bourgati

Mantidactylus bourgati is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Range and habitat

Mantidactylus bourgati is found only on the Andringitra Massif in Madagascar's Central Highlands. It inhabits, and breeds in, clear streams running through montane forests and in montane grasslands above the treeline.
The species requires clear streams, and is affected by habitat degradation. Its extent of occurrence (EOO) is 1,313 km$^2$.

## Taxonomy

Mantidactylus bourgati previously considered as M. curtus, populations from the Andringitra Massif have recently been resurrected under the name M. bourgati. Specimens of quite variable morphology and colouration can be found along streams both inside montane forest and above the treeline (Glaw and Vences 2007).
# Alaler Gharer Dulal

The Spoilt Child (Bengali: Alaler Gharer Dulal আলালের ঘরের দুলাল; published in 1857) is a Bengali novel by Peary Chand Mitra (1814–1883). The writer used the pseudonym Tekchand Thakur for this novel.
The novel describes the society of the nineteenth-century Calcutta with a focus on the lifestyle of its intemperate and prodigal protagonist, Matilal. The novel is a landmark in the history of Bengali language and Bengali literature, as it used Cholitobhasa (colloquial form of the Bengali language) for the first time in print; the simple prose style introduced came to be known as "Alali-style". The novel also happens to be one of the earliest Bengali novels. The novel was first published serially in a monthly magazine, Masik Patrika. Later, a dramatised version was staged at the Bengal Theatre (January 1875).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hana Catherine Mullens wrote Phoolmani O Karunar Bibaran in 1852. This is regarded as the first novel in Bengali; Alaler Gharer Dulal was published in 1858, as per Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan page 423. Harinath Mazumdar wrote a novel Bijay Basanta at the same time as per Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj, page 88.
# Kawabeia

Kawabeia is an East Palearctic genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The name was published by Nicholas Sergeyevitch Obraztsov on April 16, 1965, in Tijdschrift voor entomologie. The genus was named after Atsushi Kawabe, a Japanese lepidopterologist. Obraztsov assigned Cheimatophila ignavana Christoph, 1881 as the type of the genus. On June 30 of the same year, Józef Razowski published the name Kawabea, with the same type, in Acta zoologica cracoviensia. As Kawabeia antedates Kawabea by two months, the latter name is a junior objective synonym of the first one.

## Species

* Kawabeia fuscofasciata Park & Byun, 1991 Korea (Gwanglung)
* Kawabeia ignavana (Christoph, 1881) East Siberia
* Kawabeia nigricolor Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 Japan
* Kawabeia paraignavana Park & Byun, 1991 Korea (Gwanglung)
* Kawabeia razowskii (Kawabe, 1963 ) Japan
# Jach'a Qullu

Jach'a Qullu (Aymara jach'a big, qullu mountain, "big mountain", also spelled Achacollo, Jacha Khollo, Jacha Khollu, Jacha Kkollu, Jachcha Khollu, Jachcha Kkollu, Jachacollo, Jachaqollo) may refer to:
* Jach'a Qullu (Ingavi), a mountain in the Ingavi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Qullu (Loayza), a mountain in the Malla Municipality, Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Qullu (Los Andes), a mountain in the Los Andes Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Qullu (Luribay), a mountain in the Luribay Municipality, Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Qullu (Oruro), a mountain in the Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Qullu (Peru), a mountain in the Tacna Region, Peru
# Susan C. Scrimshaw

Susan Crosby Scrimshaw is an American scholar of medical anthropology and university administrator. She served as president of Simmons University, The Sage Colleges, and dean of the School of Public Health at the University of Illinois Chicago.

## Biography

Scrimshaw was born in Boston in 1945 and was raised in Guatemala until she was 16. Her father was food scientist Nevin S. Scrimshaw, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology who chaired MIT's department of nutrition and food science. She earned her B.A. from Barnard College in Latin American studies and Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University, where she studied under Margaret Mead. She taught at Columbia University and the University of California, Los Angeles, where she served as associate and acting dean of the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Her field of research is medial anthropology and she has focused on how gender, race, ethnicity, and culture affects public health practices.
Scrimshaw was named dean of the University of Illinois Chicago's School of Public Health in 1994, serving in that position until 2006, when she was named president of Simmons University. She remained president until 2008. She later became president of The Sage Colleges before stepping down in 2017.
Scrimshaw is a member of the Institute Of Medicine, later known as the National Academy of Medicine. At the time of her election in 1993, she and her father became the first father/daughter pair to become members of the IOM. She is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Anthropological Association, Society for Applied Anthropology, and past president of the Society for Medical Anthropology. She was the recipient of the 1985 Margaret Mead Award for her work on cultural factors affecting healthcare delivery.
# Skyline, West Virginia

Skyline is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States, located at the intersection of U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 42 atop the Allegheny Front. Skyline is best known for its view of Saddle Mountain.
# Hawassa Zuria

Hawassa Zuria is a woreda in Sidama Region, Ethiopia. Located in the Great Rift Valley, Hawassa Zuria is bordered on the south by Shebedino and Boricha, on the west and north by the Oromia Region, and on the east by Wondo Genet. Town of Hawassa and woredas of Wondo Genet and Malga were separated from former Awasa woreda. The rest of this woreda was renamed for Hawassa Zuria (Greater Awasa).
This woreda almost surrounds Lake Awasa on all sides. Another water feature is Lake Chelaka which has vanished into the neighboring wetlands due to deforestation. The forest cover in the area partly covered by this woreda has decreased from 48,924 hectares (or 16%) in 1972 to an estimated 8600 (or 2.8%) in 2000, all caused by the creation of farmland, part of a process that has been underway for the last few hundred years.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 124,472, of whom 62,774 are men and 61,698 women; none of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 85.82% of the population reporting that belief, 6.67% were Muslim, and 5.61% were Catholic.
In the 1994 Census this woreda had a population of 345,526, of whom 176,406 were men and 169,120 women; 72,366 or 20.94% of its population were urban dwellers. The five largest ethnic groups reported in Hawassa were the Sidama (67.47%), the Oromo (10.17%), the Amhara (8.86%), the Welayta (6.91%), and the Kambaata (2.03%); all other ethnic groups made up 4.56% of the population. Sidaamu Afoo is spoken as a first language by 69.74% of the inhabitants, 15.67% speak Amharic, 6.48% Oromiffa, 4.56% Welayta, and the Kambaata (1.41%); the remaining 2.14% spoke all other primary languages reported. 59.22% of the population said they were Protestants, 18.01% were Ethiopian Orthodox, 9.7% were Muslim, 5.66% observed traditional religions, and 5.16% embraced Catholicism. Concerning education, 34.96% of the population were considered literate; statistics on school attendance in this woreda are missing. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 96.16% of the urban houses and 42.33% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census, while about 88.12% of the urban and 24.16% of the total had toilet facilities. More over it is also one of the top tourist destinations in Ethiopia.
# Adeodato Turchi

Adeodato Turchi (5 August 1724 – 2 September 1803) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Parma.

## Biography

He was born Dominque Charles Marie Turchi to indigent parents in Parma, Italy on 5 August 1724. He studied under the Jesuits. By the age of 23 years, he was ordained a priest in the order of St Francis Capuchin on 24 September 1747.
He gained fame in Italy for his sermons, including one in 1764: Discorso sul segreto politico before the Senate of Lucca. He obtained an appointment in the court of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma. However, in Parma he was involved in disputes with other preachers and with a cousin of the Pope Clement XIII, Carlo Gastone della Torre Rezzonico. This dispute may have cost him advancement to cardinal. His sermons were collected and published.
On 21 September 1788, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius VI as Bishop of Parma. He was consecrated bishop by Andrea Corsini, Cardinal-bishop of Santa Sabina. He served as Bishop of Parma until his resignation on 23 September 1735. He died on 2 September 1803.
# Mantidactylus biporus

Mantidactylus biporus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Burzet

Burzet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Notable people

* Victor Plantevin (1900–1983), politician
# T-17 tank

The T-17 tank was a one-man "mechanized support" tankette designed and developed by the Soviet Union during the Interwar period.

## Development

In 1926, the design bureau КБ Orudiyno-Arsenalny Trest, OAT (later OKMO) began work on a "Liliput" single man light reconnaissance tank. The development team faced several problems, including finding a new chassis and engine. The project was stalled continuously. On March 3, 1928, under the leadership of the head motor lab, AP Kushka involving LY Lalmena, as well as engineers, Semyon Ginzburg and Edward Grote undertook the production of a new draft.
As part of a three-year plan to produce a force structure capable of conducting operational maneuver and infantry support, a mechanized and armored force was to be established by December 1930. In 1929 the Field Regulation (Polevoi Ustav), declared that future war would be one of maneuver, developing the theory of successive operations by injecting the idea of motorization and mechanization into concepts for future offensive operations. The Ustay enunciated the aim of conducting deep battle to achieve success in penetrating the tactical depth of enemy defenses.
In May 1930 the Soviets created their first mechanized support brigade, consisting of 60 tanks and 32 tankettes (tankettes were light tanks armed with heavy machine guns).

## Design

The T-17 developers utilized the T-16 chassis and powertrain for the base model. The hull was based on the "Liliput". The power unit used was a 16 hp two-cylinder air-cooled engine. The tracks were made out of rubber and steel.
The superstructure, which sat atop the chassis of the T-17 (often referred to as, like its predecessor, "Liliput"), was riveted to the frame. The driver, located in the hull, also operated a machine gun mounted to the right of the longitudinal axis.

## Testing

With long initial delays, a prototype was ready by the end of 1929. Despite problems, it was tested in January 1930. In June of that year, another test was conducted and showed better mobility than the T-18.
One of the biggest drawbacks in tanks of this era was track failure. Therefore, one of the three tankettes ordered by the summer of 1930, was tested in a different track configuration. This second version of the T-17 had Kégresse type rubber tracks. However, the design was considered impractical, and it was decided to continue work on the full metal track versions, continued with the later production units of the T-18.
# Jach'a Quta

Jach'a Quta (Aymara jach'a big, quta, lake, "Big lake", also spelled Jacha Kkota, Jachcha Khota, Jachcha Kkota) may refer to:
* Jach'a Quta (Aroma), a lake in the Aroma Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Quta (Murillo), a lake in the Murillo Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Jach'a Quta (Sud Yungas), a lake in the Sud Yungas Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
# Ted Dawson

Ted Dawson may refer to:
* Ted Dawson (rugby league) (born 1923), Australian rugby league footballer
* Ted M. Dawson (born 1959), American neurologist and neuroscientist
# Susan C. Gardner

Susan C. Gardner is a Mexican-American marine scientist and Director, Ecosystems Division at the United Nations Environment Programme based in Nairobi, Kenya.

## Education

Dr. Gardner holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences from University of Washington. She has a Master's of Science degree in Toxicology from North Carolina State University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Science from Long Island University, Southampton Campus .

## Career

She is currently the Director of the Ecosystems Division at United Nations Environment Programme in Nairobi, Kenya. (2019-present)
Deputy Director and Chief of Staff, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, USA (2012-2019)
Deputy Director, Office of Science and Technology Cooperation, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C., USA (2010-2012)
AAAS Science Diplomacy Fellow and Senior Foreign Affairs Officer, Office of Environmental Policy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C., USA (2006-2010)
Marine Scientist and Programme Director, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Mexican Federal Government, La Paz, Mexico (2000-2006)
Marine Ecologist, Center for Coastal Studies, School for Field Studies, Puerto San Carlos, Mexico (1996-2000)
Her research has generated scientific publications in the fields of marine ecology, natural resource management, protected species conservation, and fisheries. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Susan-Gardner-12
Selected Speeches and Interviews
Susan Gardner speaks with Jason Momoa, Aquaman and UNEP Advocate for Life Below Water at UN Ocean Conference, Lisbon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYzQreu5jgU excerpt from https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1ket72j5r
Susan Gardner speaks on land restoration, desertification and resilience on World Environment Day 2024 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zn9a7K4KuI
Susan Gardner focused on solutions at the 10th World Water Forum in Bali https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huJyx0tgqcY
Susan Gardner highlights coral reefs and climate action at UNFCCC CO28 in Dubai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0A5FkOtAG4s
Susan Gardner speaking with youth on #EarthisCallingActNow https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CATcteb7Hjs
Interview with Susan Gardner on building back better with nature https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3nMEL1poaw
Entrevista con Directora Gardner en el marco del Día Internacional del Medio Ambiente, Chile https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/medioambiente/directora-de-programa-onu-para-el-medioambiente-esta-optimista-en/2024-06-05/163415.html
Interview on the Olympic Games and nature https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/olympics-are-part-push-green-sports-heres-why-thats-important
Interview with Susan Gardner at the Global Landscape Forum
# Abdullah Bosnevi

Abdullah Bosnevi (1584–1644) was a Bosnian Malamati Sufi and poet who lived in the Ottoman period.

## Life

Bosnevi was born in Bosnia. After receiving his education there, he went to Istanbul, where he studied Islamic theology with Ottoman scholars. Because of his interest in Sufism, he traveled to Bursa, another Ottoman city, where he became a murid of Shaykh Hasan Kabadüz, a Malamati Sufi leader.
Bosnevi was influenced by the noted Sufi scholar Ibn Arabi, his most prominent work being his commentary on Ibn Arabi's work Fusus al Hikam. Bosnevi wrote books and tracts to spread information about Malamati Sufism and Wahdat al-Wujud Sufi metaphysics throughout North Africa. His tracts concerned Islamic mysticism, theology and commentary on Quranic verses.
He died in Konya, and was buried next to Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi.
# Marion Street Bridge

The Marion Street Bridge is an automobile bridge located in Salem, Oregon, United States. It spans the Willamette River to connect Salem and West Salem, and acts as a conduit for Oregon Route 22. The bridge carries vehicular traffic one way westbound. Traffic includes two lanes that flow onto the bridge from Marion Street, vehicles turning right from Commercial Street, and traffic from a quarter-loop on-ramp from Front Street that was added in 1981. Construction began in December 1952 and the bridge opened in 1954, after taking nearly three years to complete. The bridge was built to complement the Center Street Bridge, which switched from two-way traffic to eastbound-only, later expanding to four lanes in 1982. At the time of its opening, the Marion Street Bridge was the longest bridge of its type west of the Mississippi River.
# Born to Battle

Born to Battle may refer to:
* Born to Battle (1935 film), an American film directed by Harry S. Webb starring Tom Tyler as "Cyclone" Tom Saunders
* Born to Battle (1926 film), an American film directed by Robert De Lacey starring Tom Tyler as Dennis Terhune
* Born to Battle (1927 film), an American film directed by Alan James starring Bill Cody as Billy Cowan
# John Whitney (footballer)

John Whitney (1874–?) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Lancashire. He played for Manchester United.
# Kazuo Kawai

Kazuo Kawai (川井 一男, Kawai Kazuo) is a former international table tennis player from Japan.
He won a gold medal at the 1954 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Ichiro Ogimura, Kichiji Tamasu, and Yoshio Tomita.