OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Liejun

Li Liejun (simplified Chinese: 李烈钧; traditional Chinese: 李烈鈞; pinyin: Lǐ Lièjūn; Wade–Giles: Li Lie-chün; 23 February 1882 – 20 February 1946), was a Chinese revolutionary leader and general in the early Republic of China.

## Biography

Li was born in Wuning, Jiangxi, Province. In 1904, he was sent on a government scholarship to Japan to study at the Tokyo Shimbu Gakko, a military preparatory academy. In 1907, he was accepted into the artillery school of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy where his classmates included Yan Xishan, Tang Jiyao and Cheng Qian. While in Japan, he also joined the Tongmenghui, a revolutionary society dedicated to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the modernization of China. He returned to China in 1908 to accept a military posting in Jiangxi Province, but suspected of anti-government politics, he was placed under house arrest. In 1909, he relocated to Yunnan Province to accept a position as instructor at the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming.
Li returned to Jiangxi on hearing of the Wuchang Uprising and was appointed commander of the pro-republican forces in Jiujiang in Xinhai Revolution. He also raised a pro-republic army in Anhui Province and after joining forces with Li Yuanhong, eventually came to control military forces in five provinces of central China. Although appointed Military Governor of Jiangxi Province 1912. He was deposed by Yuan Shikai in 1913 as a step to weaken the Kuomintang (KMT) democratic bloc control gubernatorial posts. As part of the Second Revolution, Li rose up against Yuan at Hukou, Jiangxi, on 12 July 1913, with the support of Sun Yat-sen. However, the rebellion was crushed, and Li was forced to flee into exile, at first to Japan, then to Europe, and later to southeast Asia. In 1915, he became a member of the Chinese Revolutionary Party, and re-entered Yunnan from French Indochina. Yunnan warlord Cai E placed Li in command of one of his three armies, and assigned him the task of taking Guangxi Province during the National Protection War against Yuan Shikai. However, Li was defeated by the Guangdong-based warlord Long Jiguang and was forced to flee to Hainan. The war came to an end with Yuan Shikai’s death in 1916, and Li was able to return via Hong Kong and Shanghai in 1917 at the invitation of Sun Yatsen to accept promotion to field marshal and the post of chief of staff of the Constitutional Protection Movement.
Li remained an important decision-maker in the Kuomintang government after Chiang Kai-shek took power in 1925. Appointed as a State Councilor of the Nationalist Government in 1931 he was nominated a member of the National Military Council in 1932 and served until 1945. He died on February 20, 1946, in Chongqing.
# Prime Cuts (Shadow Gallery album)

Prime Cuts is a compilation album by progressive metal band Shadow Gallery. This was the final release from the band on Magna Carta Records. The band compiled the track listing which consisted of 9 original studio cuts, 2 edits and an original unreleased demo from the Carved In Stone sessions. This album contains no songs from the Room V album as that was released on Inside Out Records. The album was pressed with an error, the track listing says track 1 is "Mystery" from the Tyranny album. But in fact, it is "Out Of Nowhere" also from the Tyranny album, which is heard.

## Personnel

* Kevin Soffera - Drums and Percussions
* Joe Nevolo - Drums and Percussions
* Ben Timely - Drums and Percussions (Ben Timely is a name that the band gave to the Alesis HR-16 drum machine)
* Carl Cadden-James - Bass guitar, Vocals, Flute
* Brendt Allman - Acoustic, Electric guitars, Vocals
* Chris Ingles - Keyboards and Synthesizer
* Gary Wehrkamp - Guitars, Keyboards, Vocals
* Mike Baker - Lead Vocals
# Aspades luteomaculata

Aspades luteomaculata is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya and Wolfram Mey in 2011. It is found in Namibia.
# Headin' for the Rio Grande

Headin' for the Rio Grande is a 1936 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Robert Emmett Tansey. The film stars Tex Ritter, Eleanor Stewart, Syd Saylor, Warner Richmond, Charles King, Earl Dwire, Forrest Taylor, William Desmond and Snub Pollard. The film was released on December 20, 1936, by Grand National Films Inc.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Tex Saunders
* Eleanor Stewart as Laura Hart
* Syd Saylor as Chili
* Warner Richmond as Ike Travis
* Charles King as Tick
* Earl Dwire as Rand
* Forrest Taylor as Sheriff Ed Saunders
* William Desmond as Mr. Mack
* Snub Pollard as Cookie
* Charles K. French as Pop Hart
* Budd Buster as Senator Black
* Bud Osborne as Cactus
* Jack C. Smith as Harper
# Retractable bridge

A retractable bridge is a type of moveable bridge in which the deck can be rolled or slid backwards to open a gap while traffic crosses, usually a ship on a waterway. This type is sometimes referred to as a thrust bridge.
Retractable bridges date back to medieval times. Due to the large dedicated area required for this type of bridge, this design is not common. A retractable design may be considered when the maximum horizontal clearance is required (for example, over a canal).
Two remaining examples exist in New York City: the Carroll Street Bridge (built 1889) in Brooklyn, and the Borden Avenue Bridge in Queens. A recent example can be found at Queen Alexandra Dock in Cardiff, Wales, where the bridge is jacked upwards before being rolled on wheels. Helix Bridge at Paddington Basin in London is a more unusual example of the type, consisting of a glass shell supported in a helical steel frame, which rotates as it retracts. The Summer Street Bridge over Fort Point Channel in Boston is a variant type called a retractile bridge. This bridge is oriented northwest–southeast, with the northwest-bound lanes of traffic retracting diagonally to the north, and the southeast-bound lanes retracting diagonally to the west.
Some retractable bridges are also floating bridges, such as the Hood Canal Bridge. Two other floating bridges in Washington state used to have retractable spans but were replaced with new floating bridges without retractable spans: the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (replaced in 2016) and Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge (replaced after it accidentally sank in 1990). This design is popular in Guyana, which has the Demerara Harbour Bridge and the Berbice Bridge.
Historical examples of designs for retractable bridges include those by Leonardo da Vinci and Agostino Ramelli.
In the Netherlands, especially in the province of North Holland, a vlotbrug is a design of retractable bridge across a canal in which the roadway floats and can be retracted under fixed structures on the canal banks.
# Ptychotricos elongata

Ptychotricos elongata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in Brazil.
# Autovía A-76

The Autovía A-76 is a proposed initial upgrade of the N-120, a highway in northern Spain. There are another alternatives for this project to communicate these two northern cities, Ponferrada and Ourense. Nowadays this highway is a project of Spanish Transportation Ministry (Ministerio de Fomento del Gobierno de España), and this will be able to be constructed in 2010; according to Strategic Transportation Civil Actuations Dossier of 2005.
# Autovía A-73

The Autovía A-73 is a highway in Spain. When completed, it will have a length of 74.1 km (46.0 mi) and will link Burgos with Aguilar de Campoo. As of 2023, two sections have been built: from Burgos to Quintanaortuño, opened in 2013; and from Pedrosa de Valdelucio [es] to Báscones de Valdivia [es], opened in 2021.
# Auguste Casimir-Perier

Auguste Victor Laurent Casimir-Perier (20 August 1811, in Paris – 6 June 1876) was a French diplomat and political leader. He was the son of Prime Minister Casimir Pierre Perier and the father of President Jean Casimir-Perier.
He entered the diplomatic service, being attached successively to the London, Brussels and St Petersburg embassies and in 1843 became minister plenipotentiary at Hanover.
In 1846 he resigned from the service to enter the legislature as deputy for the département of Seine, a constituency which he exchanged for another one in the département of Aube after the Revolution of 1848.
On the establishment of the Second Empire he retired temporarily from public life, and devoted himself to economic questions of which he published a series of works, notably Les Finances et la politique (1863), dealing with the interaction of political institutions and finance. He contested Grenoble unsuccessfully in 1863 against the imperial candidate, Casimir Royer; and failed again for Aube in 1869.
In 1871 he was returned by three départements to the National Assembly, and elected to sit for Aube. He joined the Centre gauche parliamentary group. He was minister of the interior for a few months from 11 October 1871 to 6 February 1872, and his retirement deprived Thiers of one of the strongest elements in his cabinet. He also joined the short-lived ministry of May 1873 (18 to 25 May). He consistently opposed all efforts in the direction of a monarchical restoration, but on the definite constitution of the republic became a senator for life, declining Mac-Mahon's invitation to form the first cabinet under the new constitution. He died in Paris.
# ITGB1BP3

Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ITGB1BP3 gene.

## Interactions

ITGB1BP3 has been shown to interact with ST7.
# Giacomini vein

The Giacomini vein or cranial extension of the small saphenous vein
is a communicating vein between the great saphenous vein (GSV) and the small saphenous vein (SSV). It is named after the Italian anatomist Carlo Giacomini (1840–1898). The Giacomini vein courses the posterior thigh as either a trunk projection, or tributary of the SSV. In one study it was found in over two-thirds of limbs. Another study in India found the vein to be present in 92% of those examined. It is located under the superficial fascia and its insufficiency seemed of little importance in the majority of patients with varicose disease, but the use of ultrasonography has highlighted a new significance of this vein. It can be part of a draining variant of the SSV which continues on to reach the GSV at the proximal third of the thigh instead of draining into the popliteal vein. The direction of its flow is usually anterograde (the physiological direction) but it can be retrograde when this vein acts as a bypass from an insufficient GSV to SSV to call on this last one to collaborate in draining. Many discussions exist about this vein, some of them confusing to a non-expert reader. Insufficiency in the Giacomini vein can present in isolation but is mostly seen together with a GSV insufficiency. It has been shown to be effectively treated either with endovenous laser ablation or by ultrasound guided sclerotherapy.
# Giacomo (disambiguation)

Giacomo is an Italian given name.
Giacomo may also refer to:
* Giacomo (horse), a race horse which won the 2005 Kentucky Derby
* Giácomo (film), a 1939 Argentine film written by Armando Discépolo
* United Office Building, also known as Giacomo, a skyscraper in Niagara Falls, New York
# I Was a Student at Heidelberg

I Was a Student at Heidelberg (German: Ich war zu Heidelberg Student) is as a 1927 German silent film directed by Wolfgang Neff and starring Mary Kid and Eva Speyer.
The film's art direction was by Gustav A. Knauer.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Franz Baumann
* Friedrich Benfer
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Hugo Döblin
* Werner Fuetterer
* Robert Garrison
* Fritz Greiner
* Charles Willy Kayser
* Alice Kempen
* Mary Kid
* Hermann Picha
* Eva Speyer
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Lotte Werkmeister
# Austin Willis

Alexander Austin Willis, CM (30 September 1917 – 4 April 2004) was a Canadian actor and television host.

## Biography

Austin was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia to parents Alexander Samuel and Emma Graham (Pushie) Willis. His older brother, J. Frank Willis, was a radio broadcaster with the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (later the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation).
In 2002, Austin was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He is best known internationally for his appearance as Simmons, the man whom Auric Goldfinger beats at cards in the opening scenes of the James Bond film, Goldfinger. Originally he was to have played Felix Leiter but, at the last minute, fellow Canadian Cec Linder switched roles with him.
In Canada, he had a varied film and TV career, ranging from the early science-fiction series Space Command, to hosting Cross-Canada Hit Parade for several years in the 1950s. In the 1970s he found new fans as the host of the humorous game show This Is the Law. He also hosted the TV filler program So The Story Goes.
Willis was married twice. His first marriage was in 1953, to Canadian actress Kate Reid, and they had two children together before divorcing in 1962. He married Gwen LaForty in 1984, and was with her until his death, at 86, in 2004.

## Filmography

* 1945 Guests of Honour
* 1947 Bush Pilot as "Red" North
* 1948 Sins of the Fathers as Dr. Ben Edwards
* 1953 Space Command as Dr. Fleming
* 1955-1958 Cross-Canada Hit Parade as Host
* 1956 The Cage
* 1958 A Dangerous Age as Police Officer
* 1958 Wolf Dog as Clem Krivak
* 1959 The Mouse That Roared as United States Secretary of Defense
* 1959 Upstairs and Downstairs as McGuffey
* 1959 Too Young to Love as Mr. Collins
* 1960 Q.E.D. as Host
* 1960 Crack in the Mirror as Hurtelaut
* 1960 I Aim at the Stars as John B. Medaris
* 1960 The Barbarians as Varro
* 1960 The Night They Killed Joe Howe
* 1961 Arch Oboler's 1+1: Exploring the Kinsey Reports as Sam Tooray, The Divorcee
* 1964 Goldfinger as Mr. Simmons
* 1964 Seaway (TV) as Admiral Henry Fox
* 1966 Don't Forget to Wipe the Blood Off
* 1967 One Hundred Years Young (TV) as Host
* 1967 Eight on the Lam as Mr. Pomeroy
* 1967 Hour of the Gun as Anson Safford
* 1967 The Rat Patrol – Season 1, Episode 26 as Dr. Anderson
* 1968 The Boston Strangler as Dr. Nagy
* 1970 Frankenstein on Campus as Cantwell
* 1970 The Silent Force episode "The Octopus"
* 1971 Face-Off as Graydon Hunter
* 1972-1976 This Is the Law as Host
* 1979 C.H.O.M.P.S. as Head Engineer
* 1980 The Last Flight of Noah's Ark as Slabotsky
* 1982 Firefox as Walters
* 1985 Kane & Abel as Senator Willis
* 1986 The Boy in Blue as Bainbridge
# Gilda Joyce: The Dead Drop

Gilda Joyce: The Dead Drop is the fourth book of the Gilda Joyce series by American author Jennifer Allison. It was first published in 2009.
The novel is set Washington, D.C., with Gilda taking a summer internship at the International Spy Museum. Gilda's skills as a psychic spy lead her to two discoveries: a ghost in the museum and a packet of classified information in the cemetery. While she is running between her job, her new apartment, and family, she finds a dead drop message that might not be as safe as her recent investigations. Jennifer Allison has also written: Gilda Joyce: Psychic Investigator, Gilda Joyce: The Ladies of the Lake, Gilda Joyce: The Ghost Sonata, and Gilda Joyce: The Bones of the Holy.
# Protoxaea gloriosa

Protoxaea gloriosa, the glorious protoxaea, is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Protoxerini

The Protoxerini comprise a tribe of squirrels found in Africa. The 30 species in six genera are:
* Epixerus (monotypic) - Ebian's palm squirrel
* Funisciurus (nine species) - African striped squirrels
* Heliosciurus (six species) - sun squirrels
* Myosciurus (monotypic) - African pygmy squirrel
* Paraxerus (11 species) - African bush squirrels
* Protoxerus (two species) - African giant squirrels
# ICD (disambiguation)

ICD is the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, an international standard diagnostic tool.
ICD may also refer to:

## Organizations

* Information Control Division of the US Army in Germany after WWII
* United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD or ICD)
* Iranian Club, Dubai
* Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector, of the Islamic Development Bank
* International Clothing Designs, UK clothing importer

## Science and technology

* In-circuit debugger, in electronic hardware development
* Interface control document, in systems and software engineering
* MPLAB devices ICD (In-circuit debugger)
* Interatomic Coulombic decay, a relaxation process

### Medicine

* Intrauterine contraceptive device
* Immunogenic cell death
* Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
* Impulse control disorder
* Isobaric counterdiffusion

## Other uses

* Doctor of Canon Law (Latin: Iuris Canonici Doctor)
* Incentive-centered design
* Inland container depot of Container Corporation of India
* Independence Commemorative Decoration (postnominal letters), an award in the Rhodesian honours system
# ICDT

ICDT may refer to:
* International Centre for Democratic Transition, a non-profit organization about democratic transition
* International Conference on Database Theory, an annual research conference on database theory
# Aviastar

Aviastar may refer to:
* Aviastar (Indonesia), Indonesian now-defunct airline
* Aviastar-TU, Russian cargo and charter airline
# Giles Brydges

Giles Brydges may refer to:
* Giles Brugge, 6th Baron Chandos (c. 1462–1511)
* Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos (c. 1548–1594), his great-grandson
* Sir Giles Brydges, 1st Baronet (1573–1637), English politician
* Giles Brydges (MP) for Herefordshire in 1455
# 2017 L'Open Emeraude Solaire de Saint-Malo – Doubles

Lina Gjorcheska and Diāna Marcinkēviča were the defending champions, but Gjorcheska chose not to participate.
Marcinkēviča chose to partner Daniela Seguel and successfully defended the title, defeating Irina Bara and Mihaela Buzărnescu 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Alexandra Cadanțu / Sílvia Soler Espinosa (semifinals)
* Irina Bara / Mihaela Buzărnescu (final)
* Diāna Marcinkēviča / Daniela Seguel (champions)
* Cornelia Lister / María Teresa Torró Flor (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Cadanțu S Soler Espinosa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Lim K Piter | 2 | 3 | | 1 | A Cadanțu S Soler Espinosa | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | B Schoofs J Tinjić | 6 | 6 | | | B Schoofs J Tinjić | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Thébault E Thébault | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | A Cadanțu S Soler Espinosa | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 3 | D Marcinkēviča D Seguel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | D Marcinkēviča D Seguel | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | D Kerfs C Scholl | 4 | 1 | | 3 | D Marcinkēviča D Seguel | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Burger M Partaud | 6 | 6 | | | C Burger M Partaud | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Armitano E Lechemia | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | D Marcinkēviča D Seguel | 6 | 6 |
| WC | A Albié T Gravouil | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 3 | 3 |
| | M Benoît K Zimmermann | 6 | 6 | | | M Benoît K Zimmermann | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Ferro C Paquet | 6 | 4 | [6] | 4 | C Lister MT Torró Flor | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Lister MT Torró Flor | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | C Lister MT Torró Flor | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers G Poznikhirenko | 7 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | S Shapatava A Vasylyeva | 5 | 6 | [1] | | Y Cavallé Reimers G Poznikhirenko | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Kordolaimi S Mendez | 6$^{10}$ | 2 | | 2 | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 7$^{12}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ruedi–Allgower classification

The Ruedi–Allgower classification is a system of categorizing pilon fractures of the distal tibia.

## Classification

| Type | Description |
| I | Non-displaced |
| II | Displaced but not comminuted |
| III | Comminuted articular surface |
# Rugose

Rugose means "wrinkled". It may refer to:
* Rugosa, an extinct order of coral, whose rugose shape earned it the name
* Rugose, adjectival form of rugae

## Species with "rugose" in their names

* Idiosoma nigrum, more commonly, a black rugose trapdoor spider
* Rugose spiraling whitefly
# Rugosuchus

Rugosuchus (meaning "uneven or wrinkled crocodile", in reference to texturing on its upper jaw bones) is an extinct genus of neosuchian crocodyliform from the Cretaceous of China. It is known from most of a skull, a partial postcranial skeleton, and a second partial skeleton including part of the hips. It was described by Xiao-Chun Wu and colleagues in 2001, with R. nonganensis as the type species. At the time of its description, it was the most complete crocodyliform from northeastern China, and only the second known.

## Description and history

Rugosuchus is based on IGV 33, most of a skull. Wu et al. assigned two other specimens to this genus: IGV 31, much of a skeleton lacking a skull and most of the limbs; and IGV 32, three vertebrae, a partial hip, and a fragment of thigh bone. These three specimens had been collected in 1958 by the Petroleum Geological Survey of the Song-Liao Basin, and remained unstudied for many years. The locality is near Fulongquan, Nong'an County, Jilin, in the Song-Liao Basin. The formation is not known for certain, but is probably the Nenjiang Formation. The age of the Nenjiang Formation has been debated, but as of the description of Rugosuchus was thought to be latest Early Cretaceous, based on ostracode, bivalve, and fish fossils. However, most of later studies consider it as late Cretaceous instead.
Skull IGV 33 is thought to have come from an adult, based on the fusion of bones. It is somewhat elongate, being about 28 centimeters (11 in) long but only an estimated 13 centimeters (5 in) at its widest. The maxillae, the main tooth-bearing bones of the upper jaw, had unusual elongate depressions on their sides, nine or ten per maxilla. Other skull bones had heavily textured surfaces, as is seen on other crocodyliforms. The premaxillae at the tip of the snout had five teeth each, and the maxillae 16 or 17, with wide spacing; because the jaws are closed, the teeth of the lower jaw cannot be observed.
Wu et al. noted that their new genus was not an eusuchian because of the form of the palatal bones, but it was probably more closely related to the eusuchians than other extinct crocodyliforms like Goniopholis by having more than two rows of bony armor running its length, and by the form of the armor. They interpreted Rugosuchus as similar to Bernissartia, Shamosuchus and the unnamed "Glen Rose Form", but not as derived. However, a more recent phylogenetic analysis by Turner and Buckley (2008) places it with the "Glen Rose Form" in a clade with Eusuchia, more derived than Bernissartia.
# Rugosochonetidae

Rugosochonetidae is an extinct family of brachiopods in the extinct order Productida.