OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. Gunasekaran

M. Gunasekaran (born 3 June 1962) is an Indian politician and has twice been elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from the Manamadurai constituency.

## Personal life

Gunasekaran was born in Nelmadur on 3 June 1962. He has a BA degree and is married with three children.
Gunasekaran lists agriculture as his occupation. A study comparing sworn election affidavits for members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly who had won their seats in the 2006 elections and were standing as candidates in those of 2011 revealed that Gunasekaran had recorded the biggest percentage increase in assets. The increase was 3396 per cent.
In June 2014, Gunasekaran was hospitalised, with police saying his condition was "highly critical", after being attacked by several people while talking with a group of friends in Manamadurai. Police said that the attack happened after a heated discussion with one of the attackers regarding property rights.

## Politics

Gunasekaran was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) candidate from Manamadurai constituency in the 2006 elections. The constituency is reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes. He was particularly active in asking questions in the house, raising 16,057 queries during the 13th Assembly, and was re-elected from the same constituency at the next election, in 2011.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by the AIADMK's S. Mariappankennady, who the party had determined should replace Gunasekaran.
In January 2017, Gunasekaran announced that he could not work with the current AIADMK leadership, who he said wanted to encourage dynastic politics. He had been a strong supporter of Jayalalithaa, the AIADMK leader and Chief Minister who had recently died, and preferred to support Deepa Jayakumar, Jayalalithaa's niece, in her bid to head the party. He said that he had been a supporter of AIADMK since 1987 and that his decision to favour Jayakumar's aspirations was backed by many thousands of AIADMK people in Sivaganga district, in which the Manamadurai constituency is situated. He felt the new leadership was being unfair in its allocation of party positions in the district.
# Han Byung-do

Han Byung-do (Korean: 한병도; Hanja: 韓秉道; 7 December 1967) is a South Korean politician representing Iksan City at the National Assembly and previously served as Senior Secretary to the President Moon Jae-in for Political Affairs.
In 2004 Han was elected as member of the National Assembly from Iksan City becoming the youngest member elected in this election at the age of 37. Han convinced President Roh Moo-hyun to accept the honorary doctorate degree in politics from Han's alma mater, Wonkwang University. This is the one of three degrees Roh has from tertiary education - all honorary as Roh never went to college - and the only one from Korean university. Han was previously the president of its student union.
In 2016 he lost his election to Cho Bae-sook. Upon beginning of the President Moon Jae-in's presidency, he was appointed as his secretary for political affairs. Later that year, Han was promoted to a senior secretary, a vice-ministerial position. Han resigned the post for the 2020 South Korean legislative election. In that election, he defeated Cho who served three times as his constituency's representative and previously defeated him four years ago.
Han holds a bachelor's degree in communications from Wonkwang University.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | District | Party affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 17th National Assembly General Election | 2004 | North Jeolla Province Iksan A | Uri Party | 47,527 | 74.50% | Won |
| 20th National Assembly General Election | 2016 | North Jeolla Province Iksan B | Democratic Party of Korea | 27,325 | 36.83% | Lost |
| 21st National Assembly General Election | 2020 | North Jeolla Province Iksan B | Democratic Party of Korea | 56,982 | 72.5% | Won |
# Sebastian Paul

Sebastian Paul (born 1 May 1947) was a member of Parliament, representing Ernakulam in the 14th Lok Sabha.

## Political life

Paul made his electoral debut in the 1997 Lok Sabha by-election in Ernakulam when he defeated Antony Isaac of Indian National Congress (INC). In 1998, he unsuccessfully contested against George Eden, losing by a margin of nearly 75,000 votes. In the same year, in the byelections to the Assembly, caused by the resignation of George Eden who was the sitting MLA, from the Ernakulam Assembly constituency, Paul defeated Leno Jacob of INC and became a member of the Assembly for the next three years. In the 2001 Assembly elections, he was defeated by K. V. Thomas by a margin of 11,844 votes. In the Lok Sabha byelection held in September 2003, caused by the demise of George Eden, Paul notched up victory by a margin of 23,000 votes over M. O. John. In the 2004 general election, he defeated the Congress candidate by a margin of 70,099 votes.
Paul has the unique record of contesting six elections within a span of seven years and winning four of them—all from the same constituency and that too as an Independent candidate with allegiance to Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).
He was a member of the Standing Committee for the Ministry of External Affairs, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Railways, Committee of Privileges and the Press Council of India.

## Personal life

Sebastian Paul was educated from St. Albert's HSS, Ernakulam, Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kalamassery. He is also well known as a media critic and cultural activist. Presented a media analysis programme Maadhyama Vicharam in Malayalam on Kairali TV every Friday at 7.30 p.m. He is writing a weekly column in Deshabhimani Weekly. Law, Ethics and the Media, published by LexisNexis, is his latest book in English.
Sebastian Paul is an advocate by profession who was against setting up of a High Court Bench in Thiruvananthapuram, much to the dismay of Bar Association of Thiruvananthapuram.
# Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult

Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult is a book by Dayal Patterson, a British author, music journalist and founder of publishing house, Cult Never Dies. The book was first published in 2013 by Feral House, with a new, updated and expanded version, Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult - The Restored, Expanded & Definitive Version, published in 2023 by Cult Never Dies (and Decibel Books in North America in early 2024).
The book details the evolution of the black metal music genre from its roots, going as far back as the first Black Sabbath album, through proto black metal music from bands such as Hellhammer, the turbulent history of Norwegian black metal to black metal in different countries (such as UK, US, Brazil, Greece, Poland) and its evolution until today.
The 2023 version has 140,000 words of new content, totalling at 340,000. It features over 160 interviews with bands and protagonists of the black metal scene. While the content of the North American version published by Decibel Books is the same as the one published by Cult Never Dies, it varies slightly in size, layout and number of pages. It features interviews with bands such as Venom, Celtic Frost, Mercyful Fate, Behemoth, Rotting Christ, Sigh, Mayhem, Agalloch, Immortal, Destruction, Arcturus.

## Reception

The book is regarded as an important and well-documented account of the genre’s history by the heavy metal press and the artists that made up the genre. A Metal Injection review calls it a “go-to text for insights, interviews and heavily researched, trusted content”, while Record Collector Magazine described it as “a supremely detailed body of work, a true labour of love, and an interesting account of an often misunderstood genre”. Whereas books such as Lords of Chaos sensationalised the controversy around black metal - the church burnings and murders - Patterson’s book focuses on the facts, music and first-hand accounts from the genre’s protagonists.
# Rezu Mare

The Rezu Mare is a left tributary of the river Putna in Romania. It flows into the Putna near Tulgheș. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# Jan Adam Kruseman

Jan Adam Kruseman (12 February 1804, Haarlem – 17 March 1862, Haarlem) was a Dutch painter, known primarily for his portraits, although he also did landscapes and genre scenes.

## Biography

Kruseman was born to a prominent family that would produce several well-known artists. In 1819, at the age of fifteen, he went to Amsterdam and enrolled at the Tekenacademie, where he received his first lessons from his cousin, Cornelis Kruseman. From 1822 to 1824 he studied in Brussels with François-Joseph Navez and Jacques-Louis David.
At the age of twenty-six, in 1830, he became Director of the Academy of Fine Arts (precursor to the Rijksakademie). Three years later, after doing a portrait of Adriaan van der Hoop, a banker with connections to the royal family, he received a commission to paint a posthumous portrait of Tsar Alexander I, intended as a gift for Anna Pavlovna, who was married to Crown Prince William. After William ascended to the throne, Kruseman was commissioned to paint official portraits of the royal family, including six of the King.
In 1839, along with the engraver André-Benoit Taurel (1794–1859) and Marinus Tétar van Elven (1803–1883), an architect, he became one of the founders of Arti et Amicitiae. In 1844, he was named a Ridder in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. He was married in 1826 and had seven children, including Jan Theodoor Kruseman, who became a noted landscape painter. In 1836, his nephew, the future theologian and poet Petrus Augustus de Génestet, came to live with his family after being orphaned.
He created over 500 portraits, mostly of the nobility and wealthy burghers. His portraits are notable for their lack of idealization and attention to the details of clothing. He had numerous successful students; among the best-known were David Bles, Moritz Calisch and Jozef Israëls. After his death, he was largely forgotten although, in the 1960s, a street in Rosmalen was named after him. From 2002 to 2003, a major retrospective was held at the Het Loo Palace and, in 2015, an exhibition featuring all the artists of the extended Kruseman family was held at the Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar.

## Selected works

* Portrait of a Lady
* The wise and the foolish virgin
* Ada, Countess of Holland in Exile
* Regents of the Amsterdam Leper Colony
* King William II
* Anna Pavlovna as a widow
* Double portrait of Isaac Lambertus van den Berch and Maria Cremer
* Resting girl
* Salome with the head of St John the Baptist
# 2021 Gulf of Oman incident

2021 Gulf of Oman incident may refer to:
* July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident, the attack on tanker Mercer Street near Oman
* August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident, the hijacking of tanker Asphalt Princess near Fujairah
# 9th Parliament of Turkey

The 9th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 14 May 1950 to 14 May 1954. There were 510 MPs in the parliament. The majority party was Democrat Party (DP) and the main opposition was Republican People's Party (CHP). Nation Party had only one seat.

## Main parliamentary milestones

Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:
* 22 May 1950 - Celal Bayar was elected as the third president of Turkey.
* 2 June 1950 – Adnan Menderes of DP formed the 19th government of Turkey
* 16 June – Law 5665 :End of Turkish ezan (call for Islamic prayer). From this date Arabic ezan replaced Turkish ezan
* 9 March 1951 – Adnan Menderes formed the 20th government of Turkey
* 9 August 1951- Law 5830 :End of halkevleri Project
* 16 June 1952 – Law 5958: Restrictions of Ottoman dynasty members was partially lifted
* 24 December 1952 - The text of the constitution was revised to replace Turkish words with the Ottoman Turkish equivalents
* 27 January 1954 - Law 6234:End of Village Institutes
* 27 January 1954 - Nation Party was outlawed
* 2 May 1954 – General Elections
# Bistrica (Drina)

The Bistrica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бистрица) is a left tributary of the Drina. It springs out of the massif of Treskavica mountain. The source-group is made up of a dozen smaller springs and streams, while the Bistrica spring itself is located in a cave at 1280 m above sea level at the site of Siljevice.
The length of the river is 43.3 km, its catchment area is 425.0 km², and its mouth is located at Vučijak locality in Brod na Drini, near Foča, at 394 m above sea level. The most significant left tributaries are the Drazenica river at 10.8 km long, and the Miljevka river at 13.2 km long, while the right tributaries are the Oteša river at 15.2 km long, and the Govza river at 21.9 km long.
# James Reynolds

James or Jim Reynolds may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* James Reynolds (artist) (1891-1957), American writer, painter, illustrator, set designer and costume designer
* James Reynolds (actor) (born 1946), American actor
* James Reynolds (composer) (born 1953), American composer of music for radio plays, theatre and opera
* James Reynolds (journalist) (born 1974), BBC correspondent in Rome
* Jimmy Reynolds (1904–1963), American jazz pianist

## Government

* Sir James Reynolds, 1st Baronet (1865–1932), British Conservative party politician
* James Reynolds (Irish politician) (born 1968), Irish farmer and nationalist politician
* James Reynolds (judge) (1684–1747), Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
* James Reynolds (junior) (1686–1739), British Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds, 1717–25
* James B. Reynolds (1779–1851), U.S. Representative from Tennessee
* James Burton Reynolds (1870–1948), Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury where he was accused of taking bribes from the Sugar Trust
* James C. Reynolds (1849–1933), Wisconsin state senator
* James Henry Reynolds (1844–1932), Irish Victoria Cross recipient
* James J. Reynolds, Jr. (1907–1986), Undersecretary of Labor to US President Lyndon Johnson
* James M. Reynolds (1830–1899), American pioneer and politician

## Sports

* James Reynolds (cricketer) (1866–1950), English cricketer
* James Reynolds (sailor), American sailor in the Star class
* Jim Reynolds (born 1968), American baseball umpire
* Jim Reynolds (Canadian football) (born 1938), American football player for several CFL teams
* Jim Tom Reynolds, college football player
* Jimmy Reynolds (baseball) (1920–1986), American baseball player
* James Reynolds (shot putter), winner of the 1936 NCAA Division I outdoor shot put championship

## Other people

* James Emerson Reynolds (1844–1920), Irish chemist
* James F. Reynolds (1919–2003), American businessman; commercial cable TV pioneer
* James J. Reynolds (educator) (1874–1945), American educator and father of James J. Reynolds, Jr.
* James Reynolds, husband of Maria Reynolds, mistress of American politician Alexander Hamilton
# James Yeats

James Yeats may refer to:
* James Yeats (American football) player for 1960 Houston Oilers season
* James Yeats, character in British Intelligence (film)
# Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 136

The Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 136 was an all-metal, single-seat training monoplane. It was the first design for the company by Dr. Richard Vogt and the first to feature his trademark tubular steel wing spar which doubled as the main fuel tank. Two prototypes were built but it was not ordered into production.

## Design

Hamburger Flugzeugbau had been set up by the owners of Blohm & Voss shipbuilders to manufacture advanced all-metal aircraft. Dr. Richard Vogt had decided to adopt as a signature feature the use of a hollow welded steel tubular main wing spar, which could be filled with fuel to act as an armoured fuel tank. In other respects the design was relatively conventional.
A conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with nose-mounted engine and fixed spatted tailwheel undercarriage, the plane accommodated its pilot in an open cockpit above the wing aft section. The fuselage tapered sharply towards the top so that a slight bulge on either side of the cockpit was needed to make room for the pilot's shoulders.
Two examples were produced, differing mainly in their engines. One was fitted with a 160 hp (119 kW) Bramo Sh 14A radial engine and the other with an Argus As 8R in-line engine.

## History

The Ha 136 was designed to a requirement for an advanced fighter trainer that was as difficult to fly as a frontline fighter.
The aircraft first flew in the autumn of 1934 and the fighter-like handling characteristics were confirmed.
However, the RLM changed its mind and decided that advanced fighter training should be carried out on the fighter aircraft themselves. The requirement for the Ha 136 was dropped, and so it never entered production.

## Specifications

Data from Pohlmann (1982) Note: Dimensions measured from drawing.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.6 m (18 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Performance
* Wing loading: 70 kg/m$^2$ (14 lb/sq ft)
# AC-12

AC-12 may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Southern Pacific class AC-12, a 1940s American steam locomotive class
* Comte AC-12 Moskito, a 1930s Swiss monoplane
* Aerotécnica AC-12, a 1950s Spanish helicopter

## Other uses

* AC-12, an IEC utilization category in electrical engineering
* AC-12, a fictional police anti-corruption unit in Line of Duty, a British television series
# MS Tampa

MS Tampa may refer to the following ships:
* MS Tampa (1920), a diesel-powered ship in round-the-world cargo service for the American Pioneer Line; commissioned as USS Orvetta (IX-157) for the United States Navy during World War II
* MV Tampa, a Norwegian cargo ship built in 1984; involved in the Tampa affair in 2001
# Richard Ashe

Richard Ashe may refer to:
* Richard Ashe, director of Track of the Moon Beast
* Richard Ashe (MP) for Trim (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
# Jan Ignác František Vojta

Jan Ignác František Vojta was a Czech composer (*1657-+12.5.1701) of Baroque music and a doctor of medicine.
Apart from notes in the university records, written in his own hand, we have no other primary source information about him. He lived in the Týn quarter in Old Town of Prague. In his day, he was a recognized composer with his own pupils. There is a knowledge only of 27 of his compositions, of which only seven survive – in Brno, Prague, Vienna, and Paris (in the “Codex Rost”).
# Jan Ignacy Dąmbski

Jan Ignacy Dąmbski (1740–1826 in Leśniewice) was a Polish nobleman and member of the Bar Confederation (1768–1771).
He accessed to Confederation probably in 1769. Dąmbski served as colonel under Mokronowski. He was involved in the defence of Lowicz (1769), battle of Błonie (1770) and in the Battle of Kutno (1770). In 1772 he was taken into captivity by the Russians.
He was married to Katarzyna Przysiecka with whom he had three daughters: Katarzyna, Maria and Konstancja and five sons: Kajetan, Józef, Nikodem, Wincenty and Jan.
# Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce

The Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce (also known as Hampton Roads Chamber) is a business network comprising 2,500 businesses throughout the Hampton Roads region. The mission of the chamber of commerce is to "set the optimal conditions for business success" through public policy and economic development. The chamber has five divisions: Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk and Virginia Beach.

## Virginia Beach division

New headquarters for the Virginia Beach division were built in 1974 under the leadership of Chamber of Commerce president Richard Kline, founder of RK Auto Group.
The Virginia Beach division was located at 222 Central Park Avenue, Suite 1010 in Virginia Beach, but has since been relocated to the Hampton Roads Chamber's headquarters in Downtown Norfolk.
# Sekai no Chūshin wa Osaka ya: Namba Jichiku

Sekai no Chuushin wa Osaka ya ~Namba Jichiku~ (世界の中心は大阪や 〜なんば自治区〜) ("Center Of The World Is Osaka : Namba Autonomous Region") is the second album by NMB48. It was released on August 13, 2014. It debuted at number one on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart and, as of August 25 (issue date), it has sold 325,249 copies.

## Track listings

All lyrics written by Yasushi Akimoto.

### Theater Edition
## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) | 1 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Top Albums Sales) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Yearly Albums Chart) | 5 |
# Blind (Hercules and Love Affair song)

"Blind" is the first single from the eponymous debut album by Hercules and Love Affair.

## Writing and inspiration

"Blind" was written by Anohni and Andrew Butler. The song began as a poem by Butler before it was recorded by Anohni.

## Critical reception

Jacob Wright of Resident Advisor commented that the song is "accessible," yet is "new and ambitious and different, and it has quality."
The Chicago Maroon placed "Blind" at #2 on the Top 5 Songs of 2008. "Blind" ranked at #2 on the 10 Best Singles of 2008 list by American magazine Entertainment Weekly. Mother Jones ranked "Blind" at #14 on The Best Singles of 2008. Likewise, NME placed "Blind" at #18 on the Top 50 Singles of 2008. Pitchfork Media placed "Blind" at #1 on The 100 Best Tracks of 2008 and at #18 on The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s. PopMatters placed "Blind" at #8 on The Best Singles of 2008. Resident Advisor voted "Blind" at #6 on the Top 30 Tracks of 2008 and at #18 on the Top 100 Tracks of the 2000s. Rolling Stone placed "Blind" at #77 on the 100 Best Singles of 2008. Slant Magazine placed "Blind" at #4 on the Top 25 Singles of 2008 and at #16 on the Best of the Aughts: Singles. Spin placed "Blind" at #19 on The 20 Best Songs of 2008. In October 2011, NME placed it at number 128 on its list 150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years.

## Music video

The music video for "Blind" was directed by Saam Farahmand. The video features English actress Jaime Winstone. Winstone is seen walking through a Greek ritualistic orgy. Doric columns and a lot of swirling mist are seen throughout the video.

## Track listings

* UK CD single
* "Blind (Radio Edit)" – 3:47
* "Shadows" – 4:19
* "Blind (Frankie Knuckles Vocal)" – 7:54
* "Blind (Hercules Club Mix)" – 7:00
* iTunes EP
* "Blind" – 6:16
* "Shadows" – 4:15
* "Blind (Frankie Knuckles Remix)" – 7:51
* "Blind (Serge Santiago Version)" – 10:48
* "Blind (Hercules Club Mix)" – 6:56
* "Blind (Frankie Knuckles Dub)" – 8:09

## Song usage

"Blind (Serge Santiago Version)" appeared on the mix album FabricLive.41 by Simian Mobile Disco.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgian Singles Chart (Flanders) | 23 |
| Belgian Tip Chart (Wallonia) | 22 |
| Belgian Dance Chart | 2 |
| Italian Singles Chart | 12 |
| UK Singles Chart | 40 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
| U.S. Dance/Club Play Songs | 22 |

## Nominations

| Year | Category | Genre | Recording | Result |
| UK Music Video Awards |||||
| 2008 | Best Producer | Music Video | Blind | Nominated |
# A10 class

A10 class may refer to:
* Queensland A10 Avonside class locomotive
* Queensland A10 Baldwin class locomotive
* Queensland A10 Fairlie class locomotive
* Queensland A10 Ipswich class locomotive
* Queensland A10 Neilson class locomotive
# Hammond Cardinals

The Hammond Cardinals were an American semi-professional ice hockey team located in Schererville, Indiana. The team was in operation for one seasons in the Continental Hockey League.

## Season-by-season record

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | Place | Playoffs |
| 1977-78 | 34 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 47 | 198 | 120 | 2nd | N/A |

## Players

Most of the players who appeared for the Cardinals never made it above the semi-pro level. However, the team did sport former NHLer Reg Fleming for part of the season. He retired after the year at the age of 42.
# Blancs-Coteaux

Blancs-Coteaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Marne, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018 by merger of the former communes of Vertus (the seat), Gionges, Oger and Voipreux.