OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Talbot Airey

Sir James Talbot Airey KCB (6 September 1812 – 1 January 1898) was an officer of the British Army. He served during the First Anglo-Afghan War and the Crimean War, rising to the rank of general.

## Biography

Airey was born on 6 September 1812, the son of Lieutenant-General Sir George Airey, by Catherine, sister of Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot de Malahide. Richard, Lord Airey, was his brother. He was commissioned as ensign in the 30th Foot on 11 February 1830, became lieutenant on 3 May 1833, and exchanged to the 3rd Buffs on 23 August. He was aide-de-camp to the governor of Madras, Sir Frederick Adam, from May 1834 to July 1837. On 26 January 1841 he was appointed extra aide-de-camp to Major-General William George Keith Elphinstone, and accompanied him to Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. In the latter part of that year he was present at the forcing of the Khoord Cabul pass, and the actions near Kabul, and on 21 December he was given up of his own accord to Akbar Khan as a hostage. He was released with the other captives on 21 September 1842, joined the force sent into Kohistan under Brigadier M'Caskill, and was present at the capture of Istalif. He was twice mentioned in despatches (12 October 1841 and 30 September 1842), and received the Afghan medal. He also received the Gwalior Star for the Gwalior campaign of 1843, in which he took part with his regiment. He was promoted captain on 22 July 1842, and was aide-de-camp to the governor of Ceylon from April 1847 to March 1851. On 11 November 1851 he became regimental major, and on 17 July 1854 he exchanged to the Coldstream Guards as captain and lieutenant-colonel.
He served throughout the Crimea War with the Light Division as assistant quartermaster-general, being present at the Battles of Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman, and the assault on the Redan, and he accompanied the expedition to Kerch. He was three times mentioned in despatches (28 September and 11 November 1854, 18 September 1855). He received the Crimea Medal with four clasps, the Turkish Crimea Medal, the Legion of Honour (5th class), and the Medjidie (4th class). He was made a Companion of the Bath on 5 July 1855. He was promoted colonel on 26 December 1859, and became regimental major in the Coldstream Guards on 22 May 1866. He was promoted major-general on 6 March 1868, and commanded the troops at Malta from 21 August 1875 to 31 December 1878. He became lieutenant-general on 1 October 1877, and was placed on the retired list on 1 July 1881, with the honorary rank of general. He was made Knight Commander of the Bath on 2 June 1877, and colonel of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers on 13 March 1886, a position he held until his death.
He died in London on 1 January 1898. He was unmarried.
# Chausson

Chausson may refer to:
* Chausson (surname)
* Société des usines Chausson, defunct French bus and car parts manufacturers
* Chausson (recreational vehicle), French manufacturer of recreational vehicles
* Chausson (martial arts), French martial art
* Ernest Chausson, a French romantic composer
# Fluidyne engine

A Fluidyne engine is an alpha or gamma type Stirling engine with one or more liquid pistons. It contains a working gas (often air), and either two liquid pistons or one liquid piston and a displacer.
The engine was invented in 1969. The engine was patented in 1973 by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.

## Engine operation

Working gas in the engine is heated, and this causes it to expand and push on the water column. This expansion cools the air which contracts, at the same time being pushed back by the weight of the displaced water column. The cycle then repeats.
The U-tube version has no moving parts in the engine other than the water and air, although there are two check valves in the pump. This engine operates at a natural resonance cycle that is "tuned" by adjusting the geometry, generally with a "tuning tube" of water.

## Engine as a pump

In the classic configuration, the work produced via the water pistons is integrated with a water pump. The simple pump is external to the engine, and consists of two check valves, one on the intake and one on the outlet. In the engine, the loop of oscillating liquid can be thought of as acting as a displacer piston. The liquid in the single tube extending to the pump acts as the power piston. Traditionally the pump is open to the atmosphere, and the hydraulic head is small, so that the absolute engine pressure is close to atmospheric pressure.

## Demonstration video

The videos show operation of a U-tube type model Fluidyne engine. Hot pipe is heated by a heat gun, and water column oscillation builds up to a steady-state level. Second video shows a detail of the actual water displacement.
# Jan Adams

Jan Adams may refer to:
* Jan Adams (diplomat) (born 1963), Australian diplomat
* Jan Adams (surgeon) (born 1954), American surgeon, author, and television presenter
# Tactiles

Tactiles is an album by jazz guitarist Liberty Ellman, which was recorded in 2003 and released on Pi Recordings. He leads a quartet with Mark Shim on tenor sax, Stephan Crump on bass and Eric Harland on drums. The album also features alto saxophonist Greg Osby on three tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The All About Jazz review by Mark F. Turner states "Liberty Ellman's latest offering, Tactiles, obliterates the 'normal' jazz guitar mindset with its eclectic and progressive tendencies. Having hung out on stage and in the studio with the likes of pianist Vijay Iyer and multi-instrumentalist Henry Threadgill, Ellman brings a natural, forward thinking progression in the creation of music."
In a review for BBC Music, Martin Longley notes "Liberty's tunes are steeped in the steely essence of Manhattan, his highly detailed ensemble themes invariably progressing with cool, cerebral detachment."
In an article for JazzTimes Bill Milkowski says "With his new CD, Tactiles, Liberty Ellman emerges as one of the most intriguing, albeit unorthodox, guitarists on the New York scene today. An album of original, esoteric compositions marked by dense polyrhythms, dissonant, angular lines and an organic logic that ties the whole thing together in brilliant fashion."

## Track listing

All Compositions by Liberty Ellman
* "Excavation" – 5:58
* "Clean Is Rich" – 6:38
* "Temporary Aid" – 8:08
* "Helios" – 7:19
* "Rare Birds" – 4:31
* "Body Art" – 5:28
* "How Many Texts" – 5:21
* "Ultraviolet" – 5:09
* "Post Approval" – 8:06

## Personnel

* Liberty Ellman – guitar
* Mark Shim – tenor saxophone
* Greg Osby – alto saxophone on 3,7,8
* Stephan Crump – acoustic bass
* Eric Harland – drums
# Sipek

Sipek is a surname, typically an anglicization or a transliteration of Czech Šípek or Croatian Šipek. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bořek Šípek (1949–2016), Czech architect
* Dick Sipek (1923–2005), American baseball player
* Jakub Šípek (born 1999), Czech footballer
* Miro Sipek (born 1948), Australian rifle shooting coach
* Steve Sipek (1942–2019), American actor
# Return to Greendale

Return to Greendale is a live album from American-Canadian folk rock musician Neil Young and American rock band Crazy Horse recorded in 2003 while touring to promote the album Greendale.

## Recording and release

Young announced the Greendale Live album on his website on January 1, 2020 with the intention to release it in the year, alongside Way Down in the Rust Bucket, a 1990 recording of his tour with Crazy Horse supporting Ragged Glory. The album was initially announced for release on June 19 before being delayed until its release on November 6. A concert film edition was screened in San Francisco and via the Movietone section of Neil Young's Archives website. On September 25, Young revealed that the album would be released on compact disc, vinyl LP, and the concert film edition on Blu-ray and DVD with the documentary Inside Greendale.

## Track listing

* "Falling from Above" – 7:41
* "Double E" – 5:31
* "Devil's Sidewalk" – 6:22
* "Leave the Driving" – 6:33
* "Carmichael" – 10:39
* "Bandit" – 6:34
* "Grandpa's Interview" – 13:23
* "Bringin' Down Dinner" – 3:16
* "Sun Green" – 12:18
* "Be the Rain" – 8:19

## Personnel

Neil Young and Crazy Horse
* Ralph Molina – drums, vocals
* Billy Talbot – bass guitar, vocals
* Frank "Poncho" Sampedro – Wurlitzer electric piano
* Neil Young – guitar, organ, harmonica, vocals, art direction, design
Additional personnel
* Chris Bellman – mastering at Grundman Mastering
* Gabe Burch – mixing assistance on "Bandit"
* dhlovelife – art direction and design
* John Hanlon – editing and mixing on "Bandit" at The Village and master transfer assembly
* John Hausmann – mixing assistance, except on "Bandit"
* James Mazzeo – illustration
* The Mountainettes (Twink Brewer, Nancy Hall, Susan Hall, Pegi Young) – backing vocals
* Tim Mulligan – editing and mixing at Redwood Digital, except on "Bandit"
* John Nowland – mixing assistance
* Harry Sitam – technical support

## Charts

Chart performance for Return to Greendale :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 20 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 92 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 58 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 67 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 47 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 15 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 10 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 39 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Top Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Neuillay-les-Bois

Neuillay-les-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is located in the parc naturel régional de la Brenne.
# Robert Wroth

Robert Wroth may refer to:
* Robert Wroth (Middlesex MP) (1540–1606), English politician who was a member of 10 parliaments between 1563 and 1606
* Robert Wroth (died 1614), English MP for Newtown, IoW, 1601 and Middlesex, 1604
* Robert Wroth (Guildford MP) (1660–1720), English MP
# Salapia

Salapia (also called Salpe and Salpi) is an ancient settlement and bishopric in Daunia, Italy near Cerignola and Manfredonia. The settlement was probably built for and named after the salt marsh - the ancient Lake Salpi is now Saline di Margherita di Savoia. Salapia is mentioned by Pliny the Elder, Ptolemy and probably the "Elpia" of Strabo, but according to Smith (1857) in relation to the later town, and not an earlier original settlement.

## Bishop of Salpi

Salapia had a bishop as early as A.D. 314, but the bishopric was later removed to Trani. The titular bishopric "Bishop of Salpi" remained active till the Council of Trent.
# Jasminum tortuosum

Jasminum tortuosum is a species of jasmine native to South Africa. It is generally found twining high into the trees of forests in southwestern part of Cape Province, but also may scramble where there is little vertical space. It has angular branches off its main stem, and its flowers usually have five white petals each. The specific epithet (tortuosum) is from Latin, describing something that is winding or very twisted.

## Etymology

'Jasminum' is a Latinized form of the Arabic word, 'yasemin' for sweetly scented plants.
'Tortuosum' is the possessive form os 'tortus', meaning 'complex', 'meandering', or 'winding'; this is a reference to the twining of its stems.

## Gallery

* J. tortuosum growing in Huntington Desert Garden in California
* J. tortuosum foliage
# Kaikhosro I Jaqeli

Kaikhosro I Jaqeli (Georgian: ქაიხოსრო I ჯაყელი; 1443–1500) was a Prince and Atabeg of Samtskhe-Saatabago, member of the Jaqeli family and son of Qvarqvare II. His reign lasted from 1498 to 1500. According to Kaikhosro's contemporaries, he was a wise and educated ruler. He held peace with the other Georgian kingdoms:Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti. Kaikhosro with king Alexander I of Kakheti and Constantine of Kartli agreed to assist first Safavid shah Ismail in destroying Aq Koyunlu rule in Persia. Atabeg Kaikhosro died in 1500 and was succeeded by his younger brother Mzetchabuk Jaqeli.
# Jan Adam Zandleven

Jan Adam Zandleven (6 February 1868, Koog aan de Zaan – 16 July 1923, Rhenen) was a Dutch painter, mostly of landscapes and still-lifes.

## Biography

He was the son of a paint manufacturer and merchant. Although he always wanted to be an artist, he never took formal lessons and worked for his father's company until 1901, when some of his works received positive reviews from Paul Gabriël and Jozef Israëls. Despite continuing opposition from his father, he chose to become a painter and made the acquaintance of the art dealer, Henk Bremmer, who gave him advice and financial support, as well as introducing him to the art collector, Helene Kröller-Müller, who became a major patron.
In 1904, he and his wife settled in Gorssel, lived briefly in Hengelo, then moved to Putten, near the Veluwe in 1912, where he spent much of his time painting in the woods; sometimes accompanied by his friend, the still-life painter Jan Carbaat. A deeply religious man, this would often produce a state akin to meditation and the degree of his concentration is clearly visible in his attention to small details. The influence of Impressionism is obvious, but his technique was more closely related to Pointillism.
Between 1916 and 1922, he exhibited regularly at the "Kunsthandel Gerbrands" in Utrecht. After 1918, he lived in Rhenen, where he died. Major retrospectives have been held at the Stedelijk Museum in 1929 and, more recently, at the Museum Flehite in 2012.

## Selected paintings

* Still-life with Tin Can and Ginger Jars
* Beech at a Forest Pool
* Church in the Sun
* Front of a Farm
# ACE inhibitor and thiazide combination

An ACE inhibitor and thiazide combination is a drug combination used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). They are given by mouth. ACE inhibitors reduce the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) which produces angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels. Thiazides are a class of diuretics that inhibit the thiazide receptor, thereby increasing urine production and reducing excess water and salt in the body. Several organizations recommend combination therapy for hypertension in cases of failure of a single drug to achieve target blood pressure, or even as a first line treatment for some patients.

## Examples

* Enalapril/hydrochlorothiazide (trade name Enalapril comp), wherein enalapril is the ACE inhibitor and hydrochlorothiazide is the thiazide.
* Quinapril/hydrochlorothiazide (trade name Accuretic)
* Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide is marketed as Prinzide, Zestoretic, and many others.

### Fosinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

Fosinopril/hydrochlorothiazide (trade name Monopril HCT) has a boxed warning about its risk to cause morbidity and mortality in the baby when being used during pregnancy (second and third trimesters).
The FDA modified its labeling in February 2009 to include a precaution of drug interaction with gold. "Nitritoid reactions (symptoms include facial flushing, nausea, vomiting and hypotension) have been reported rarely in patients on therapy with injectable gold (sodium aurothiomalate) and concomitant ACE inhibitor therapy including Monopril/Monopril HCT."
# Tactile programming language

Tactile programming is the specification, development, interaction with and interpretation of computer programs through a touch-centric interface. It is based on the ideas behind visual programming languages, particularly in the interaction and development of software with visual-graphic, rather than text-based, interpretations which can be "dragged-and-dropped" with a mouse in order to develop the software's functionality.
However, tactile programming applies the visual programming paradigm within a touch-centric framework:
* the widgets which are dragged-and-dropped to create software programs are expanded to better reflect touch interaction rather than mouse interaction
* other secondary input devices for software programming may be practically replaced by computer-rendered, virtual visual-graphic equivalents, such as a virtual keyboard.
* concurrently-running emulator runtimes for same or similar operating systems as the one on which the software-based tactile programming interface resides may be used to test the stability and functionality of code without risk of data or interface loss.
At the moment, the only example which exist of tactile programming IDEs is "Visual AgenTalk", which is implemented within AgentSheets. Similar drag and drop programming can be found in the Etoys language (part of Squeak), in Alice and in Scratch.
# Sipe Sipe

Sipe Sipe is a location in the Cochabamba Department in central Bolivia. It is the seat of the Sipe Sipe Municipality, the second municipal section of the Quillacollo Province.

## History

Sipe Sipe is a small town near which was fought the Battle of Sipe-Sipe. This decisive battle took place on 29 November 1815 and reestablished the control of Upper Peru to the Viceroyalty of Peru. As a consequence of this battle Upper Peru gained independence from Buenos Aires, and after the final defeat of Spain, Bolivia was born as a nation.

## Population

The evolution of the municipality population is as follows:
* 1992: 19,132 inhabitants
* 2001: 31,337 inhabitants
* 2005: 37,978 inhabitants
* 2012: 41,571 inhabitants
# Return to Happiness

Return to Happiness (French: Retour au bonheur) is a 1942 French comedy drama film directed by René Jayet and starring Jules Berry, Suzy Vernon and Gina Manès. The film's sets were designed by the art director Marcel Magniez. It is also known by the alternative title L'enfant dans la tourmente.

## Cast

* Jules Berry as Bertini
* Suzy Vernon as Madeleine Dorval
* Gina Manès as Mélie
* Jean Debucourt as Jacques Dorval
* Gabriel Farguette as Jean
* Charlotte Lysès as Aglaé
* René Génin as Célestin
* René Daix as Georges Dorval
* Jacques Henley as Saxton
# 2022 UEC European Track Championships – Men's madison

The men's madison competition at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships was held on 16 August 2022.

## Results

250 laps (50 km) with 25 sprints were raced.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Lap points | Sprint points | Finish order | Total points |
| | Roger Kluge Theo Reinhardt | Germany | 20 | 81 | 4 | 101 |
| | Thomas Boudat Donavan Grondin | France | 20 | 71 | 1 | 91 |
| | Robbe Ghys Fabio Van den Bossche | Belgium | 20 | 38 | 6 | 58 |
| 4 | Diogo Narciso Iúri Leitão | Portugal | 20 | 23 | 3 | 43 |
| 5 | Sebastian Mora Albert Torres | Spain | 0 | 28 | 2 | 28 |
| 6 | Elia Viviani Michele Scartezzini | Italy | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| 7 | Yoeri Havik Jan Willem van Schip | Netherlands | –20 | 23 | 8 | 3 |
| 8 | Tobias Hansen Robin Juel Skivild | Denmark | –20 | 5 | 7 | –15 |
| 9 | Wojciech Pszczolarski Bartosz Rudyk | Poland | –40 | 0 | 9 | –40 |
| | Rhys Britton William Tidball | Great Britain | –20 | 4 | – | DNF |
| | Daniel Babor Denis Rugovac | Czech Republic | –40 | 3 | – | DNF |
| | Valère Thiébaud Claudio Imhof | Switzerland | –60 | 0 | – | DNF |
| | Roman Gladysh Maksym Vasyliev | Ukraine | –40 | 0 | – | DNF |
| | Tim Wafler Felix Ritzinger | Austria | –40 | 0 | – | DNF |
| | Rotem Tene Vladislav Logionov | Israel | –40 | 0 | – | DNF |
# Acastoidea

Acastoidea is a superfamily of trilobites from the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina. This superfamily is divided into two families, Acastidae and Calmoniidae. This superfamily is distinguishable from the Phacopidae in that eyes are closer to the glabella and that the glabella has lobes, unlike the genera in Phacopidae. Acastoidea was first proposed by T.J.A. Reijers in 1972.
# Salarias ramosus

Salarias ramosus, the starry blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny from the Western Central Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. This species can reach a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL.
# Street Worms

Street Worms is the debut studio album by Swedish post-punk band, Viagra Boys. The album was released on 28 September 2018 through YEAR0001.

## Background

Ahead of the release of the album, two singles were released: "Sports" came out in mid August 2018, and at the end of August 2018, the single "Just Like You" came out.
In an interview with The Fader, the band stated that the album is focused on discussing and criticizing hypermasculinity and right-wing populism in Europe.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Loud and Quiet | 8/10 |
| musicOMH | |
| Q | |
| The 405 | 7.5/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Street Worms was well-received by music critics. On review aggregator website, Metacritic, it received an average rating of 80 out of 100 based on four professional critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

Street Worms was also included in some best-albums-of-2018 year-end lists, notably ranking in those by Gaffa Sweden (11th), Loud and Quiet (14th), and NME (57th).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Oscar Carls, Martin Ehrencrona, Henrik Höckert, Sebastian Murphy, Tor Sjöden and Benjamin Vallé, except where noted.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Street Worms.
Viagra Boys
* Sebastian Murphy – vocals
* Henrik Höckert – bass
* Tor Sjödén – drums
* Oskar Carls – saxophone
* Benjamin Vallé – guitar
* Martin Ehrencrona – synthesizer
Technical
* Daniel Fagerström – producer (2-5, 9-11, 13)
* Pelle Gunnerfeldt – producer (1, 6-8, 12, 14), mixing
* Daniel Bengtsson – engineer (2-5, 9-11, 13)
* Johan Gustafsson – engineer (1, 6-8, 12, 14)
* Robin Schmidt – mastering
* Stefan Fält – artwork, visual concept
* Sebastian Murphy – illustration
* Louise Enhörning – photography
# James Young's 4th

James Young's 4th is the fourth comedy album released by Northern Irish comedian and actor James Young.
The album cover features a picture taken by Stanley Matchett of Young shaving. The back cover features sleeve notes by John Knipe.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* Meet James Young – 11:38
* The Farmer Wants A Wife – 5:47
* Boys and Girls Come Out to Play – 4:40
* The Builder – 5:33

### Side 2

* Balmoral Ball – 5:40
* The Letter – 5:55
* Wee Davy – 5:10
* The Waitress – 8:03
* This is Us – 2:21

## Re-Release

Emerald Music re-released the album in 1999 in a four CD boxset to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of Young's death. The album was boxed with three of James Young's other comedy albums (Young at Heart, James Young Sings Ulster Party Pieces and It's Great to Be Young). The album was marketed as James Young: Ireland's Greatest Comic Legend Volume 2.
# Charlotte Moore

Charlotte Moore may refer to:
* Charlotte Moore (TV executive) (born 1968), British television executive
* Charlotte Moore (actress) (born c. 1958), Canadian actress
* Charlotte Moore Sitterly (1898–1990), American astronomer
* Charlotte Moore (runner) (born 1985), participant in the 2003 World Championships in Athletics
* Charlotte Moore (wheelchair basketball) (born 1998), British wheelchair racer and wheelchair basketball player
* Charlotte Moore (BoJack Horseman), a character on BoJack Horseman voiced by Olivia Wilde
* Charlotte Moore, a character in The Shrike (film) played by Joy Page
* Charlotte Moore, a stage actress, artistic director of the Irish Repertory Theatre (in New York City) and one of its founders
* Charlotte Moore (died 2010), wife of Mal Moore
# Rhyzolaelaps

Rhyzolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Rhyzolaelaps inaequipilis Bregetova & Grokhovskaya, 1961
* Rhyzolaelaps lodianensis Gu & Wang, 1979
* Rhyzolaelaps rhizomydis Wang, Liao & Lin, 1980
* Rhyzolaelaps sinoamericanus Gu, Whitaker & Baccus, 1990