OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Remco de Fouw

Remco de Fouw (born 1962) is an Irish sculptor. He has created on commission many sculptures, which stand in locations in Ireland and the UK.

## Life

De Fouw initially trained as a carpenter, later graduating from the National College of Art and Design in 1991. He has given several solo exhibitions and has taken part in group exhibitions. Awards include the Cream of Irish Award in Sculpture in 1997, and he has received three Arts Council Bursaries. He has produced many sculptures by public commission.

## Works

De Fouw's works include the following:
"Perpetual Motion" (1996) by de Fouw and Rachel Joynt, was commissioned by Kildare County Council. It is by the M7 motorway near Naas in County Kildare. It is a sphere, diameter 9 metres (30 ft), on which various road markings are depicted, suggesting movement around a globe. It is described in publicart.ie as "probably Ireland's best known sculpture".
"First Conundrum" (2001) is in Festival Square, Edinburgh, and was commissioned by the City of Edinburgh Council and Scottish Enterprise. It is a group of spherical forms of varied size and material.
"Waggle Dance" (2015}, by de Fouw and Rachel Joynt, is in front of the Iontas Building at Maynooth University, County Kildare. The sculpture, diameter 3 metres (9.8 ft), has a large aperture showing an internal cellular structure, as might be seen in a beehive (hence the term "waggle dance"). Its geometry and complexity relates to the intellectual endeavour of the university.
"Random Access Memory V" won the inaugural Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Art Award in 2016. It was chosen from a shortlist of five works shown at the annual exhibition of the Royal Hibernian Academy. The award included a commission for a new work that would be housed in the college.
# Press & Sun-Bulletin

The Press & Sun-Bulletin is a daily newspaper serving the area around Binghamton, New York.

## History

The newspaper was formed by the 1985 merger of The Evening Press (which was known as The Binghamton Press prior to 1960) and The Sun-Bulletin. It is owned by Gannett, who purchased The Binghamton Press in 1943 and The Sun-Bulletin in 1971.
# 2011 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's hammer throw

The women's hammer throw competition at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium on 7 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Masumi Aya Japan |
| Silver | Liu Tingting China |
| Bronze | Yuka Murofushi Japan |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2010 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Betty Heidler (GER) | 79.42 | Halle, Germany | 21 May 2011 |
| Asian record | Zhang Wenxiu (CHN) | 75.65 | Fränkisch-Crumbach, Germany | 12 June 2011 |
| Championship record | Zhang Wenxiu (CHN) | 72.07 | Guangzhou, China | 2009 |

## Results
### Final

The final was held at 14:30 local time.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Masumi Aya | Japan | 64.59 | 66.21 | 65.30 | 66.78 | 67.19 | x | 67.19 |
| | Liu Tingting | China | 64.61 | 65.42 | 65.28 | 64.64 | x | 62.03 | 65.42 |
| | Yuka Murofushi | Japan | 60.68 | 62.18 | x | 60.95 | 62.50 | x | 62.50 |
| 4 | Kang Na-ru | South Korea | x | 58.29 | 62.19 | 62.11 | x | 62.48 | 62.48 |
| 5 | Tan Song Hwa | Malaysia | 51.58 | 50.31 | x | 54.44 | 53.83 | x | 54.44 |
| 6 | Ayna Mammedova | Turkmenistan | x | 54.01 | x | 53.65 | x | 54.21 | 54.21 |
| 7 | Rose Hwrlinda Inggriana | Indonesia | 50.24 | 50.51 | 50.65 | 51.52 | 49.51 | 49.82 | 51.52 |
# HMS Terror (1759)

HMS Terror was an 8-gun bomb ketch launched in 1759 for the British Royal Navy that it sold in 1774. New owners renamed her Union. She made two voyages as a Greenland whaler before becoming a London-based transport. She remained a transport until she was lost on 20 May 1782 off the Malabar coast of India.

## Royal Navy

Commander William Bennet commissioned Terror in January 1759 and sailed for the Mediterranean on 14 April. Commander Michael Kearny replaced Bennett in August. In April 1861 Commander St John Chinnery replaced Kearny, with Terror still serving in the Mediterranean. She was converted to a sloop in 1761 and then back to a bomb in 1762. she was paid-off in March 1763. She then underwent repairs but apparently was not recommissioned.
Disposal: Terror was sold on 9 August 1774 at Deptford for £665.

## Mercantile service

In the 1775 and 1776 whaling seasons, Union was engaged in the British northern whale fishery. On 12 June 1775 Union was at Greenland with two "fish".
On 2 August 1776 Union, Hudson, master, arrived at Gravesend from Greenland with four fish and 50 seals.
Union first appeared in online issues of Lloyd's Register (LR) in the issue for 1776.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1776 | John Dryden John Hudson | Peter Mestaer | London–Greenland London transport | LR; thorough repair 1775 |
| 1778 | J.Hudson | J.Montgomery | Cork transport | LR; thorough repair 1775 |
| 1783 | Crawford | Montgomery | London transport | LR; thorough repair 1775 |

## Fate

Lloyd's List reported on 8 July 1783 that the transports Union and Prudence had been lost near Tellicherry. The entry for Union in the volume for LR for 1783 bore the annotation "Lost".
The wrecking occurred on 20 May 1782. Union and Prudence were serving as ordnance store ships when a storm drove them from Calicut roads. They were unable to clear Cotta Point and wrecked on the reefs there.

## Citations

* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 245.
* 1 2 3 Winfield (2007), p. 343.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 769, Ship arrival and departure (SAD) data. 6 August 1776. hdl:2027/uc1.c3049059.
* ↑ LR (1776), Seq. №16.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 1479. 8 July 1783. hdl:2027/uc1.c3049062.
* ↑ LR (1783), Seq.№U15.
* ↑ Horsburgh (1852), p. 481, fn.
# Jaipur mandal

Jaipur is a Mandal in Mancherial District in Telangana state in India. The Singareni Thermal Power Plant (2X600MW) was established in Jaipur Mandal at Pedapalle village.

## Administrative divisions

There are 23 villages in Jaipur mandal.
| Sl. No | Villages in the mandal |
| 1 | Kankur |
| 2 | Mittapalle |
| 3 | Jaipur |
| 4 | Narva |
| 5 | Maddikunta |
| 6 | Ramaraopet |
| 7 | Indaram |
| 8 | Tekumatla |
| 9 | Shetpalle |
| 10 | Yelkanti |
| 11 | Pegadapalle |
| 12 | Gangipalle |
| 13 | Narasingapuram |
| 14 | Bejjal |
| 15 | Maddulapalle |
| 16 | Kundaram |
| 17 | Kachanpelly |
| 18 | Rommipur |
| 19 | Kistapur |
| 20 | Velal |
| 21 | Gopalpur |
| 22 | Pownur |
| 23 | Shivvaram |
# 2011 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's shot put

The women's shot put at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium on 10 July.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Meng Qianqian | China | 15.87 | 17.48 | x | 18.07 | 18.16 | 18.31 | 18.31 | PB |
| | Liu Xiangrong | China | 18.30 | x | x | x | 17.99 | 18.09 | 18.30 | |
| | Leyla Rajabi | Iran | 15.93 | 16.32 | 16.48 | 16.42 | 16.60 | x | 16.60 | |
| 4 | Sofiya Burhanova | Uzbekistan | x | 15.99 | 15.84 | 16.33 | 16.32 | 15.31 | 16.33 | |
| 5 | Lin Chia-Ying | Chinese Taipei | 15.83 | x | x | 16.17 | x | x | 16.17 | |
| 6 | Yukino Otani | Japan | 14.63 | x | 14.88 | x | 14.66x | 14.51 | 14.88 | |
# Pellicano

Pellicano may refer to:
* Pellicano (surname)
* CVV-4 Pellicano, Italian glider designed for a competition to select an aircraft for the 1940 Olympic Games
* Italian ship Pellicano, multiple ships
# Pemphigus vegetans

Pemphigus vegetans is a localized form of pemphigus vulgaris. in which there is a localized vegetating papillomatous response. The eroded areas do not heal like usual but form papillomatous growth and vegetation.
Accounts for 1-2% of pemphigus cases and is a relatively benign variant of pemphigus vulgaris. Two forms are recognized:
* Pemphigus vegetans of Neumann is a localized disease of pemphigus vulgaris slightly more extensive than pemphigus vegetans of Hallopeau. $^{:568}$ This type is more common and characterized by early lesions similar to Pemphigus Vulgaris with large bullae and erosive areas. Healing is through formation of granulation tissue. It is named for the Austrian Dermatologist, Isidor Neumann.
* Pemphigus vegetans of Hallopeau is a disease of localized pemphigus vulgaris. $^{:568}$ It is named for François Henri Hallopeau. This type is less aggressive and has pustules not bullae. These pustules heal by verrucous hyperkeratotic vegetations.
# Prince Edward Building

The Prince Edward Building is the current official (albeit seldom noted) name of the historic post office building in Regina, Saskatchewan, located at the corner of Scarth Street and 11th Avenue. The site had been occupied by the original Knox Presbyterian Church from 1885 until the land was sold to the government in 1905. The church moved to a new building on the corner of 12th Avenue and Lorne Street.
The post office was designed in the Beaux-Arts style by David Ewart, chief architect for the Dominion of Canada. Construction of the post office took place between 1906 and 1907. Its distinctive bell tower was added in 1912, featuring a J. Smith and Sons clock. An addition to the south of the building was constructed in 1929, designed by Regina architects Storey and Van Egmond. Dormer windows in the attic storey were added at the same time. The building functioned as the post office from 1907 until 1956, when the main post office moved to a new building on South Railway Street (now Saskatchewan Drive).
The old post office was declared surplus by the federal government in 1962, and was sold to the City of Regina for $100,000. City offices moved in that same year, when they vacated the old city hall (later demolished in 1965) on 11th Avenue between Scarth and Rose Streets. The building served as Regina's city hall until the present-day city hall was opened in 1976.
In 1981, the Globe Theatre acquired permanent space on the second and third floors of the building. In February 1982, the old post office was one of the first buildings in Regina to be designated as a municipal heritage property.
For a time referred to as the Old City Hall Mall, it was officially renamed The Prince Edward Building in 2003 when Prince Edward visited the Globe Theatre. The building currently houses the theatre, small shops and a restaurant.
# Prescopranone

Prescopranone is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of scopranones. Prescopranone is the precursor to scopranone A, scopranone B, and scopranone C, which are produced by Streptomyces sp. BYK-11038.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of prescopranone follows the module structure of a Type I polyketide synthase (PKS) with three elongation modules and a lactonizing thioesterase domain. Genome mining of Streptomyces sp. BYK identified a scopranone biosynthetic gene cluster containing 3 genes, sprA, sprB, and sprC, that encode modular PKSs.
A starter acyl carrier protein is loaded with malonyl-CoA, and decarboxylated by a ketosynthase (KS$^Q$). The starter unit is then transferred to module 1, which elongates the polyketide chain with ethyl malonyl-CoA. The tailoring domain of this module reduces the β-carbonyl to an alkene. Module 2 elongates the polyketide with ethylbutyl-malonyl-CoA. Finally, module 3 elongates the polyketide chain with ethyl malonyl-CoA, and is released upon the lactonization of the polyketide product by a thioesterase domain. Following the cyclization and release of the polyketide, the product undergoes a keto-enol tautomerism to form prescopranone. Both modules 2 and 3 contain dysfunctional ketoreductase (KR) domains, which do not reduce the β-carbonyl due to missing NAD(P)H binding motifs and tyrosine residues in their active sites. Prescopranone undergoes post-PKS transformations to form scopranones. Additionally, the deletion of a downstream gene sprT can disrupt biosynthesis of scopranones in Streptomyces avermitilis SUKA54. The products of this mutated pathway have yet to be elucidated.

## Research

Prescopranone and similar compounds are currently being investigated as bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitors for the treatment of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP).
# Pedro Gonzales

Pedro Gonzales May mean:

## A person

* Pedro Gonzales (Five Joaquins Gang) two men of that name belonging to the Five Joaquins Gang.

## In Media

* Pedro Gonzales, cartoon character in El Nombre.
# Fornovo San Giovanni

Fornovo San Giovanni (Bergamasque: Fùrnof) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located in the Gera d'Adda, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Bergamo.
Fornovo San Giovanni borders the following municipalities: Bariano, Caravaggio, Fara Olivana con Sola, Mozzanica, Romano di Lombardia.
# Prida sechellensis

Prida sechellensis is a species of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described by Benoit in 1979, and was moved to its present genus in 2001 by Saaristo. As of 2017, it is the sole species in the genus Prida. It is found in the Seychelles.
# Percy Browne

Percy Basil Browne (2 May 1923 – 5 March 2004) was an English businessman, farmer, amateur jockey and Conservative Party politician. He was Member of Parliament for Torrington from 1959 to 1964.
He was educated at Eton before joining the army in 1941, and fought in North Africa, Sicily and Italy before joining the D-Day landings in Normandy in 1944, reaching the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Armoured Corps. After the war he took up farming in Devon with his first wife, Pamela Exham, who died after a hunting accident.
After his wife's death, Browne moved to Dorset where he took up steeplechasing, and rode in the 1953 Grand National. He then remarried and moved to Gloucestershire, where he bought and ran a coal merchant's business. He later married for a third time and moved to Wiltshire, where he died in 2004.

## Career

Browne was selected by the Conservative party to fight the 1959 general election in the Labour-held Gloucester constituency, but was persuaded to stand instead in Torrington, which had been won the Liberal Mark Bonham Carter in a by-election in 1958. The defeated Conservative candidate at the by-election had been Anthony Royle, whose failure had been attributed partly to being perceived as a City businessman, and the party wanted a local candidate.
Browne agreed to stand on condition that he did have to undergo the usual process of appearing before a selection committee. In a year of Liberal gains, he retook the seat with a majority of 2,265.
He served in Parliament for only one term, in which he developed a reputation as an independent-minded politician. He refused the offer of a post as Parliamentary Private Secretary because it would have restrained his freedom to criticise the Conservative government, and in Who's Who he listed "whip-baiting" as one of his hobbies. He stood down at the 1964 general election.
After leaving the House of Commons, he undertook various business ventures (including the chairmanship of Appledore Shipbuilders) and accepted several public appointments, including serving as commissioner of the National Parks. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Devon from 1984 until his death and High Sheriff of Devon in 1978.
# Princess Melikoff

Pauline Curran (9 February 1893 – 30 January 1988), known as Princess Melikoff, was an Australian-born princess and philanthropist.
Curran was born in Hobart and educated at St Michael's Collegiate School. In 1926 she married Prince Maximilian Melikoff (1884–1950) at St David's Cathedral, Hobart. The marriage combined her money and her unremarkable family background with her husband's inheritance. He had no land or subjects but he did have a Russian title. It was said that their 1926 marriage was the fanciest that Hobart had ever seen.
Curran inherited part of George Adams' fortune and her will established the Princess Melikoff Trust.
# Schnalzen

Schnalzen is an Austrian card game for 4 players and a member of the Rams group of games in which the key feature is that players may choose to drop out of the game if they believe their hand is not strong enough to take a minimum number of tricks. It is, broadly speaking, Ramsen with the Weli as the second-highest trump. Players are dealt 5 cards and may not exchange. The Weli is the second-highest trump and game is 20 points.

## Distribution

Schnalzen is played in the Austrian states of Salzburg, Carinthia, Burgenland and the Styria. It has also gained a following in Barwedel near Brunswick in Germany, having been brought there from Austria.

## Rules

The following rules are based on the game as played in Großgmain in Salzburg state.

### Aim

The aim of Schnalzen is to win tricks in order to be the first to get one's score from 20 down to zero.

### Cards

| Acorns (Eichel) | Leaves (Laab) | Hearts (Herz) | Bells (Schell) |
Schnalzen is played with a Double German (William Tell) pack comprising 4 suits - Acorns, Leaves, Hearts and Bells - and 33 cards, ranking as follows: Sow (Deuce or Ace) > King > Ober > Unter > Ten > Nine > Eight > Seven, plus the 6, the Weli, which is always the second-highest trump card after the Trump Sow.

### Playing

Schnalzen is usually played by 4 players who each start with a score of 20 (penalty) points ([Straf-]Punkte).

#### Dealing

The dealer deals a packet of 3 cards to each player in turn, turns the next face up for trump and then deals another packet of 2 cards to each player.
If the trump is a Ten, everyone has to play (mitgehen).

#### Staying at home

Beginning with forehand, each player, in clockwise order, now elects to either to 'play' or to 'stay at home' (daheimbleiben) i.e. to drop out of the current deal; in which case they receive an additional penalty point.
The dealer may not step out; other players may do so if they have more than 5 points left, in which case only 1 plus point is added to their score.

#### Trick-taking and scoring

Each trick taken counts as one point off the score. Winning all the tricks is rewarded with a deduction of 10 points and the others must add 10 penalty points to their score. If a player plays, but fails to take any tricks, he is 'whipped' (geschnalzt, hence the name of the game) and incurs an additional 10 penalty points.
The winner is the first player to reach zero points first. The remaining players then pay out an amount corresponding to their respective points difference.

## Zwanzgerln

According to Geiser, Zwanzgerln, a game played in Eugendorf in Salzburg, may be synonymous with Schnalzen.

## Zwanzig ab

Zwanzig ab is a similar game, possibly a recent, internet-based derivative, played without the Weli using French-suited cards and with additional rules such as exchanging.
# Scott Free

Scott Free may refer to:
* Scott Free (album), a 1984 album by Max Roach
* Scott Free (comics) or Mister Miracle, a DC Comics character
* Scott Free Productions, a film production company
# 639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Lowther Air Station, Ontario, Canada. It was inactivated on 1 July 1963.
The unit was a general surveillance radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America.
Lineage
    Inactivated on 1 July 1963
Assignments
* 37th Air Division, 1 December 1956
* 30th Air Division, 1 April 1959
* Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1960 – 1 July 1963
Stations
* Truax Field, Wisconsin, 1 December 1956
* Lowther Air Station, 1 July 1957 – 1 July 1963
# Bira ceremony

Bira is an all-night ritual, celebrated by Shona people from Zimbabwe in which members of an extended family call on ancestral spirits for guidance and intercession. Shona people believe that the only ones who can communicate with both the living and God are the ancestral spirits, or dzavadzimu. These spirits are summoned during the Bira ceremonies through the use of music and ritual dance. Bira ceremonies are also held to welcome back the spirit of an ancestor into the home where a family member is a svikiro who is occasionally possessed by one or more ancestors.
The attendees at a ceremony participate in singing, dancing and hand clapping. The two mbira players are joined by a player on a pair of gourd shakers (hosho), which emphasize the underlying triplet beat. The mbira playing and singing are all improvised off the familiar basic patterns, resulting in a constantly changing polyphonic texture.
In this ceremony, music that was favored by the ancestors when they were alive is used to summon the spirits to possess living mediums; thus the religious belief system helps to preserve older musical practices.
# Rohat

Rohat also known as Rohit is a town and the tehsil headquarter of Rohat tehsil in Pali district, Rajasthan, India. Rohat is located on Jodhpur-Pali route NH 62 Rohat is a good place for Blackbucks and Siberian cranes .

## Demographics

According to Census 2001, population of Rohat tehsil is 102,599, where male are 52,215 and female are 50,384.

## Rohat as a tehsil

Rohat tehsil is in the north west of the Pali district sharing the border with Jodhpur district and Barmer district. Area of the tehsil is about 1407.75 km$^2$. There are 79 villages in the tehsil under 23 Gram Panchayats.
Rohat tehsil have a good number of population of cattle (2,60,555 in 1997) also like camel, goat, sheep, buffalo
# Geoglossum dunense

Geoglossum dunense is an earth tongue fungus in the family Geoglossaceae, described as new to science in 2015. It is known from the island of Cyprus, where it grows in coastal dunes and salt marshes under the Phoenicean juniper (Juniperus phoenicea), but has also been documented in Malta and England following collections from diverse habitats. It produces very small fruit bodies barely exceeding 1–2 cm and has polymorphic, often moniliform paraphyses and predominantly 3-septate spores.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

Geoglossum dunense was described as new to science in 2015, following collections from the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta. Phylogenetic analyses of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (LSU), have placed G. dunense in an independent lineage near G. vleugelianum and G. inflatum.

## Description
### Morphology

The tiny fruitbodies, measuring 1−2.3 cm by 0.8−1.1 cm, are black, dry, and consist of a lobed or club-shaped head and a minutely squamulose stipe which is usually submerged into the substrate.
The spores are fusiform to subfusiform, somewhat bent, measuring (28−) 31−44 (−53) by (7−) 8−10 (−12) μm. At maturity they develop 2−3, or very rarely 1−4 septa. The paraphyses are highly polymorphic and often moniliform, hooked, branched, or contorted. The asci are large, 8-spored and have an amyloid apical pore. The trama features parallel or sometimes intertwined hyphae, resembling a textura intricata. The stipe surface is composed of brown hyphae with short, slightly clavate terminal elements 4–6 μm wide.

### Similar species

A very similar species to Geoglossum dunense is G. heuflerianum, originally collected from Nockspitze mountain, south-east of Innsbruck, Austria. This poorly known taxon was rediscovered in 2017 after more than 150 years, and an updated description was provided by Fluri and colleagues. It differs from G. dunense mainly in its alpine ecology, slightly smaller fruit bodies up to 1.4 cm tall and slightly larger spores measuring 38.7–52.7 × 8.3–11.3 μm.
Geoglossum hakelieri, described from grassy pastures in Sweden, is also reported to have multiseptate polymorphic paraphyses and spores with 1–3(−5) septa, but produces much larger brownish-grey ascocarps up to 4–5 cm tall, has more slender cylindrical spores measuring 30–40 × 4.5–5.5 μm, and much smaller asci measuring 100–125 × 12–17 μm.

## Ecology and distribution

On Cyprus and Malta, Geoglossum dunense grows on coastal dunes and salt marshes among Juniperus, Olea and Fumana shrubs. A 2019 British report of this species from grasslands in Hardcastle Crags (West Yorkshire), however, suggests that its ecology and distribution might be wider than previously thought.