OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Rakowski

Joseph Rakowski is an American Democratic Party politician who served as Acting Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey. He became acting mayor when he was elected to serve as City Council President of Jersey City. Rakowski was the third person to hold the office in the same year.

## Biography

During his four-month term of office, Rakowski worked with New York City Mayor David Dinkins and New Jersey Attorney General Robert J. Del Tufo to address a problem where trucks full of garbage were being driven from New York City to Jersey City, New Jersey and their full trailers abandoned. Rakowski did not seek to complete the unexpired term as mayor in the special election that was held during his tenure. He was succeeded by Bret Schundler.
# Selnica, Krapina-Zagorje County

Selnica is a village in Zagorje, northern Croatia.
# Idiocrates

Idiocrates is a monotypic moth genus in the family Depressariidae. Its only species, Idiocrates balanitis, is found in Bolivia. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1909.
The wingspan is about 16 mm (0.63 in). The forewings are light bronzy brownish with an oblique dark fuscous spot on the base of the costa, nearly followed by a similar larger spot and beyond this an oblique white patch on the costa reaching to half and separated posteriorly by a dark fuscous strigula from an oblique white strigula followed by a dark fuscous patch suffused posteriorly. Beneath the white strigula is some yellowish suffusion and from between the first two dark costal spots proceeds an oblique irregular-dentate pale partly whitish-tinged line to near the dorsum, the basal space before this is mixed with dark fuscous, with a dark fuscous spot on the dorsum. There is a thick irregular dark fuscous longitudinal streak from beyond this above the middle of the disc to four-fifths, cut by a curved whitish line about the middle and another at two-thirds, and limited posteriorly by a deeply curved-dentate white line causing its extremity to be furcate. There is an elongate dark fuscous spot on the fold before the middle, edged with whitish posteriorly and the apical fifth of the wing is shining silvery metallic, including a transverse dark fuscous spot beneath the costa, below which is a yellowish-white ring resting on the lower part of the termen but incomplete anteriorly. There is also a yellowish-white line around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are fuscous.
# Lithophane dilatocula

Lithophane dilatocula is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lithophane dilatocula is 9923.
# Museum of Farnham

The Museum of Farnham is located in Willmer House, an 18th-century town house completed in 1718 with a decorative brickwork façade on West Street in Farnham in Surrey. Events were held in 2018 by the museum to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the building. The Museum houses a collection of artefacts spanning several periods of the town's history and prehistory. Open from Monday to Saturday, there is no admission charge. The Museum has a Muniment Room available to researchers with its extensive collection of printed material relating to Farnham and the surrounding area.
The museum was founded in 1961 to provide the Farnham community with a collection dedicated to the history of the local area in an elegant Grade I listed Georgian townhouse which still retains many original features, including a walled garden. Spread over two floors and in six rooms, displays include items from a large and eclectic collection; from ancient archaeological artefacts to nationally important artworks by local artists and an extensive costume collection. Permanent displays include an elaborately embroidered nightcap belonging to Charles I, who in 1649 stayed in a nearby house on his way to trial in London; a decorated and gilded cassone panel by W. H. Allen; artworks of local scenes by John Verney, and objects connected with William Cobbett.
The Museum of Farnham is part of the Farnham Maltings Association, a creative organisation working with artists and communities to encourage people to get involved in Art in every aspect, including making and seeing Art. To achieve that aim, the Museum is closely involved with the Farnham Maltings.
Wilmer House was purchased by Waverley Borough Council from Surrey County Council in 2012. The new owners began a £92,000 restoration of the façade but this was halted in 2017 when the condition was found to be much worse than thought. The council was notified that significant repair work was required in 2018 and since then scaffolding has been erected to protect the public from any falling masonry, this has partially obscured the façade.
The costs of the repairs prohibited immediate work and had the potential to threaten the future of the museum in the building. In October 2021 Waverley Borough Council indicated that it intended to relinquish ownership of the museum to an independent trust, as it was judged to make applying for grants easier. In September 2022 the council bid for more than £600,000 of funding from the Arts Council England to restore the façade. If granted this would still leave a shortfall of around £200,000, towards which local councillors started a crowdfunding campaign.
# Longridge High School

Longridge High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Longridge in the English county of Lancashire.
Previously a community school administered by Lancashire County Council, in October 2023 Longridge High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by The Bay Learning Trust.
Longridge High School offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils.
# Gross Ruchen

The Gross Ruchen is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, overlooking the Brunnital south of Unterschächen in the canton of Uri. It is located between the higher Gross Windgallen on the west and the Chli Ruchen on the east.
The north face is very steep and is linked with that of the Gross Windgällen. On the east flanks is the Ruchenfirn, a glacier lying between 2,600 and 3,100 metres.
# Binadioub

Binadioub is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo. The language spoken in Togo is French.
# Richard B. Flavell

Richard Bailey Flavell CBE, FRS (born 11 October 1943) is a British molecular biologist, Chief Scientific Officer of Ceres, Inc., and was director of John Innes Centre from 1987 to 1998.

## Life

He was educated at the University of Birmingham (BSc, 1964 in Microbiology) and at the University of East Anglia (PhD, 1967 focused on the genetics of acetate utilization in Neurospora crassa). Following that he held a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Stanford University, Stanford, California, 1967–69 where he studied mitochondrial structure and function in Neurospora crassa. He then took up an appointment at the Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge, in the Department of Cytogenetics under the leadership of Ralph Riley. In the following years he built up a team of plant molecular geneticists that was one of the first to clone plant DNA, to produce transgenic plants and to determine the structure of a plant mitochondrial genome.

## Works

* Nicholas J. Brewin, Richard B. Flavell, "A cure for anemia in plants?", Nature Biotechnology 15, 222–223 (1997)
* Richard B Flavell, "A greener Revolution for All". Nature Biotechnology 34 1106–1110, 2016
# Gerald, Alabama

Gerald was an unincorporated community in Dale County until 1965, when the area was incorporated into the town limits of the newly formed Level Plains, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office operated under the name Gerald from 1898 to 1901. Gerald was a train whistle-stop on the Alabama Midland Railway running from Newton to Enterprise.
# Idiocnemis bidentata

Idiocnemis bidentata is a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is known only from the province of Papua on the island of New Guinea. It is mostly limited to the Bird's Head Peninsula.
Males of the species have an abdomen up to 3.4 centimeters long; the females are slightly smaller. Males are brown to black in color with yellow markings and females are similar in color.
Little is known about the biology of the species.
# International Society for Ecological Economics

The International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) was founded in 1989, based heavily on the work of Herman Daly to promote ecological economics and assist ecological economists and related societies.
In 1996, the Right Livelihood Award was awarded to steady-state theorist Herman Daly "for defining a path of ecological economics that integrates the key elements of ethics, quality of life, environment and community". He was honored as one of the key figures in the foundation of ISEE, which is considered to be "a transdisciplinary partnership of scholars and professionals from a broad range of backgrounds". Through education, research, policy and social action, it fosters transformation towards an equitable and ecologically sustainable society with respect for human rights, biological and cultural diversity. At the heart of this, it recognizes that the human economy is part of a finite biosphere and should be subjected to ecological limits. Dr. Daly was also awarded the 2014 Japanese Blue Planet Award.

## Leadership

The ISEE was initially presided over by Robert Costanza who was also the first editor of the journal. Subsequent presidents have been Richard Norgaard, John Proops, Charles Perrings, Joan Martinez Alier, Peter May, John Gowdy, Bina Agarwal, Marina Fischer-Kowalski, Sabine O'Hara, Clóvis Cavalcantil, Joshua Farley, and Roldan Muradian. The current president elect is Erik Gomez Baggethun.

## Publications

The society publishes a monthly journal Ecological Economics, books and other materials, and holds periodic meetings and conferences to facilitate a voice for ecological economists. The journal is currently co-edited by Richard B. Howarth, Stefan Baumgaertner, and Begüm Özkaynak.

## Regions

* Africa (ASEE)
* Andean Region – Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (SAEE)
* Argentina and Uruguay (ASAUEE)
* Australia and New Zealand (ANZSEE)
* Brazil (Eco-Eco)
* Canada (CANSEE)
* European Union (ESEE)
* Mesoamerica – Central America & the Caribbean (SMEE)
* India (INSEE)
* Russia (RSEE)
* United States (USSEE)

## Conferences

* 11th Biennial ISEE Conference, entitled "Advancing Sustainability in a Time of Crises", 22–25 August 2010, in Oldenburg and Bremen, Germany.
* ISEE 2012, entitled "Ecological Economics and Rio +20: Contributions and Challenges for a Green Economy", 16–19 June 2012, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* ISEE 2014, entitled "Wellbeing and Equity within Planetary Boundaries", 13–15 August 2014, in Reykjavik, Iceland.
* ISEE 2016, entitled "Transforming the Economy: Sustaining Food, Water, Energy and Justice", 26–29 June 2016, in Washington DC, USA.
* ISEE 2018, entitled "Ecological Economics and Socio-ecological Movements: Science, policy, and challenges to global processes in a troubled world", 10–12 September 2018, in Puebla, Mexico.
* ISEE 2020, Joint Conference (Degrowth/ISEE), 1-4 September, in Manchester, UK (online).
# Colin MacDonald

Colin MacDonald may refer to:
* Colin MacGilp MacDonald, British historian and author
* Colin MacDonald (writer), Scottish writer
* Colin MacDonald (musician) (born 1978), lead singer of The Trews
* Colin MacDonald (politician) (1890–1975), Australian politician
* Colin Macdonald, founder of FRED (disk magazine)
# Greiman

Greiman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan J. Greiman (1931–2022), American judge and politician from Illinois
* April Greiman (born 1948), American designer
# Lorentzen family

Lorentzen is a Norwegian family of Danish ancestry whose members have been notable as shipping magnates and industrialists over several centuries. The industrialist Erling Lorentzen was married to Princess Ragnhild of Norway (known as Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen after her marriage), the eldest daughter of King Olav V of Norway. Lorentzen is a common patronymic in Denmark and Norway, and the family should not be confused with unrelated families with the same name.

## History

The Lorentzen family or Bie-Lorentzen is a Norwegian family of Danish origin. Several members have been noted as shipping magnates and industrialists. Among its members are shipowner Erik Finn Lorentzen and industrialist Erling Lorentzen, who was married to Princess Ragnhild of Norway (known as Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen after her marriage), the eldest daughter of King Olav V of Norway.
The family is descended from Hans Zachariassen (died ca. 1643), who was a merchant in Skælskør in Denmark. His son, customs official Hans Hanssøn Skielschøer (1636–1700), settled in Norway, and was the father of merchant in Holmestrand Lorentz Hanssøn (1668–1723). Two branches of the family are descended from his sons, the shipowners Ole Lorentzen (1699–1737) and Jørgen Lorentzen (1709–1752).
A branch of the family uses the double surname Bie-Lorentzen, with or without a hyphen. Members of the Lorentzen family include:
* Hans Ludvig Lorentzen (1840–1905), shipowner in Holmestrand and Brasil
* Øivind Lorentzen (1881–1980), Norwegian shipowner
* Erik Finn Lorentzen (1921–2010), shipowner
* Erling Lorentzen (1923–2021), Norwegian-Brazilian industrialist and founder of Aracruz Celulose
* Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen (1930–2012), eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden
* Henriette Bie Lorentzen (1911–2001), Norwegian humanist and World War II resistance member
# 2023 Legends Tour

The 2023 Legends of the LPGA is a series of professional golf tour events for women aged 45 and older sanctioned by the Legends Tour. Based in the United States, it is an offshoot of the main U.S.-based women's tour, the LPGA Tour. The tour was founded in 2001, and is intended to allow women to prolong their competitive golf careers on the model of the successful Champions Tour for men.

## Schedule and results

The table below shows the schedule of events for the 2023 Legends Tour season. The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of Legends Tour events she had won up to and including that tournament.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner(s) | Note |
| Jul 1 | Senior LPGA Championship | Indiana | Angela Stanford | |
| Jul 12 | St Johns Challenge | Florida | Leta Lindley | |
| Aug 27 | U.S. Senior Women's Open | Oregon | Trish Johnson | |
| Sep 8 | BJ's Charity Championship | Massachusetts | Patricia Meunier-Lebouc & Jane Blalock | Team event |
| Sep 20 | Infinity Invitational | Nevada | Jan Stephenson & Alicia Dibos & Pat Hurst & Alaina Schmitt | Unofficial event |
| Oct 11 | Eagles Landing | Georgia | Angela Stanford | |
| Nov 8 | Cove Cay Legends | Florida | Leta Lindley | |
# Schmieder Bank

Schmieder Bank is a rocky undersea bank west of Point Sur, California, roughly 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of Monterey, supporting an extraordinarily lush biological community, including very large individual colonies of the California hydrocoral, Stylaster californicus.
The bank lies about 3 nautical miles (6 km) west-southwest offshore from Point Sur. Within the 75-meter contour, the bank is roughly elliptical, with its major axis running northwest–southeast, enclosing an area of about 1 square mile (3 km$^2$). The surface of the bank is a surf-erosional plateau, punctuated by a series of narrow ridges (running approximately parallel to the major axis), and several extremely sharp isolated pinnacles. Minimum depths are 36 metres (118 ft) at one location and 40 metres (131 ft) at four or more other locations. During significant ice ages the bank emerged as an offshore island.
The bank was first explored during 1988–1991 by divers in visits organized and led by Dr. Robert Schmieder of Cordell Expeditions. That work generated a general description of the bank that was summarized in a privately published report. Because of the exceptionally rich biological community, the boundary of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary was extended to include the Point Sur area. The bank is similar in many respects to Cordell Bank, lying 121 nautical miles (224 km) to the northwest. The bank has become a desirable, but difficult, goal for scuba divers. Schmieder has characterized both this bank and Cordell Bank as examples of "underwater islands".
During 1986, NOAA carried out a high-resolution multibeam survey of the area as part of the Exclusive Economic Zone program. In 1998, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute was contracted to carry out a high-resolution (5-meter horizontal) survey of the area.
Schmieder Bank was named on October 15, 1990 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
# Alexander Mack (disambiguation)

Alexander Mack was one of the founders of the Schwarzenau Brethren.
Alexander Mack may also refer to:
* Alexander Mack (Medal of Honor) (c. 1834–1907), Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* Alex Mack (born 1985), American football player
* Alex Mack (character), a character in The Secret World of Alex Mack
# Jan Degenhardt

Jan Degenhardt (born 9 July 1962) is a German lawyer and folk-singer. His father is the political poetry and singer Franz Josef Degenhardt.

## Life and career

Born in Saarbrücken, he studied jurisprudence in Hamburg from 1983 to 1990. After that he moved to Greifswald and worked as a docent at the Grone-school and the University of Greifswald until 1993. 1992 Degenhardt established as a lawyer in Greifswald.
In 1999, he published his first album with the title „Aufbruch". His same-named Song gets to the highscore list of the SFB in 2000. The same year he reached the second place at "Deutscher FolkFörderpreis".
After a promotion tour Jan Degenhardt published his second album called Stimmen hinter'm Spiegel in summer 2004. The contained song Marathon Berlin reached the 9th place at the Liederbestenliste [de] of the society for German-language music.
In February 2011, his third album named Schamlos was chosen as CD of the month in June. The same month the song "Demokratie" reached the 8th place at the Liederbestenliste, even in July, it moved to second position.
Beside his father Franz Josef Degenhardt his brother Kai Degenhardt makes music, too.

## Discography

* 1999 Aufbruch
* 2004 Stimmen hinter'm Spiegel
* 2011 Schamlos
* 2023 Inshallah

## Honors and awards

* Deutscher FolkFörderpreis 2000
* Schamlos CD of the month at Liederbestenliste [de] June 2011
# Route nationale 1 (French Guiana)

Route nationale 1 (RN1) is a highway in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. The highway connects Cayenne with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni and measures 258 kilometres (160 mi). The highway is the busiest road of French Guiana.

## Overview

In 1863, road construction started on Route Coloniale 1 to connect Cayenne with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. The road was built by prisoners of the penal colony. Many prisoners died during the construction. In 1970s, the section connecting Kourou with Sinnamary was rerouted for the construction of the Guiana Space Centre. In 1999, the road between Balata and Maringouins was widened to a 2x2 lanes dual carriageway. In 2014, a grade-separated intersection with Route nationale 2 to Saint-Georges was opened. The busiest section is in Cayenne where 44,543 vehicles per day used the road in 2010.

## Route

The highways begins in Cayenne. In Balata, Matoury, there is an intersection with Route National 2. The road continues to Kourou, makes a detour around the Guiana Space Centre, and continues to Sinnamary, Iracoubo, and finally ends in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. In Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni there is a ferry to Albina, Suriname.

## Future plans

There are plans for a bridge connecting Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni with Albina. The bridge was on the agenda in a ministerial meeting between France and Suriname in November 2020. An interesting part about the bridge is that Suriname uses left-hand drive while French Guiana uses right-hand drive.
# America Today

America Today is a mural comprising ten canvas panels, painted with egg tempera in 1930–1931 by the American painter Thomas Hart Benton. It provides a panorama of American life throughout the 1920s, based on Benton's extensive travels in the country. Originally commissioned for The New School for Social Research, it has belonged to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, since 2012.

## Panels

| Title | Dimensions |
| Instruments of Power | 92 x 160 in. (233.7 x 406.4 cm) |
| City Activities with Dance Hall | 92 x 134 1/2 in. (233.7 x 341.6 cm) |
| City Activities with Subway | 92 x 134 1/2 in. (233.7 x 341.6 cm) |
| Deep South | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| Midwest | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| Changing West | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| Coal | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| Steel | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| City Building | 92 x 117 in. (233.7 x 297.2 cm) |
| Outreaching Hands | 17 1/8 x 97 in. (43.5 x 246.4 cm) |

## Creation

The mural was commissioned in 1929 by Alvin Saunders Johnson, director of The New School for Social Research in New York City, for the school's boardroom. Benton was not offered any payment beyond material costs. Instead, he saw the work as an opportunity to make a name for himself and thereby get more commissions in the future. The subjects were based on Benton's extensive travels in the United States. Benton said about the work: "Every detail of every picture is a thing I myself have seen and known. Every head is a real person drawn from life." The mural was painted with egg tempera on linen canvases.

## Provenance

The mural was acquired by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company in 1984. After two years of renovation it was installed at AXA's headquarters at 787 Seventh Avenue in New York City. In 1996 AXA moved to 1290 Avenue of the Americas and installed the mural in the building's lobby. In January 2012 the mural was renovated again, and in December 2012 it was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Salomé Moiane

Salomé Milagre Machiuassane Moiane (born 1951) is a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

## Biography

Moiane was born in Maciene in 1951 to parents who lived in Ngonwanine village. Her father, an assimilado, worked in Lourenço Marques for the Portuguese Geographical and Cadastral Service and Moiane was raised by her maternal grandmother until the age of six. She attended a catholic primary school in Chongoene for three years and then spent a year at school in Xipamanine before studying bookkeeping at the Escola Comercial. She also joined the Geographical and Cadastral Service in 1968 and was the first African woman to quality as a map drafting technician.
After marrying in 1971, Moiane and her husband moved to Beira. In 1974 she began working for the railway service. Following independence, she became involved with literacy campaigns. During 1976 she attended the third Organization of Mozambican Women conference. Shortly after the conference president Samora Machel appointed her as its new secretary general, a role she held until 1990. Moiane was subsequently a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly. She was re-elected to the Assembly in 1986 from Sofala Province as a representative of MOBEIRA in Beira. In January 1991 she was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, a role she held until 2004. She was re-elected again in 1994 and 1999, serving in the Assembly until 2004.