OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S1 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)

Route of S1 :
Legend :
Source: German railway atlas :
Line S1 is a S-Bahn line on the Rhine-Ruhr network. It is operated by DB Regio. It runs from Dortmund via Bochum and Essen to Duisburg. From there it travels south to Düsseldorf and Hilden before continuing to Solingen. It is operated on weekdays at 15-minute intervals between Dortmund Hbf and Essen Hbf, at 20-minute intervals between Düsseldorf Hbf and Solingen and at 30-minute intervals between Düsseldorf and Essen, using coupled sets of class 422 four-car electrical multiple units.
Line S 1 runs over lines built by various railway companies:
* from Dortmund Hauptbahnhof to Duisburg over the Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway, opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company in 1862,
* from Duisburg to Düsseldorf-Oberbilk over the Cologne–Duisburg railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company in 1845 and
* from Düsseldorf-Oberbilk to Solingen over the Düsseldorf–Solingen railway opened by the Prussian state railways between 1891 and 1894.
S-Bahn services commenced between Bochum and Duisburg-Großenbaum on 26 May 1974. Services were extended from Großenbaum to Düsseldorf on 22 May 1977 and from Bochum to Dortmund on 25 September 1983. Services ran via Düsseldorf Airport Terminal station from 24 May 1998 to 28 May 2000. Services were extended from Düsseldorf to Solingen on 13 December 2009, replacing part of the former line S 7 service.
# Qaravuldaş

38°49′17″N 48°05′13″E﻿ / ﻿38.82139°N 48.08694°E﻿ / 38.82139; 48.08694
Qaravuldaş (also, Karayldash) is a village in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Avaş.
# Qaravəlli, Aghjabadi

Qaravəlli (also Karavelli, Garavelli) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,713.
# Qaravəlli

Qaravəlli or Qaravəlili or Karavelli or Kara-Vali or Kora-Velly may refer to:
* Karavelli, Neftchala, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlli, Aghjabadi, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlli, Agsu, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlli, Ismailli, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlli, Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlli, Zardab, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlili, Balakan, Azerbaijan
* Qaravəlili, Imishli, Azerbaijan
* Qarah Vali, Iran
# God bless you

God bless you (variants include God bless or bless you) is a common English phrase generally used to wish a person blessings in various situations, especially to "will the good of another person", as a response to a sneeze, and also, when parting or writing a valediction. The phrase has been used in the Hebrew Bible by Jews (cf. Numbers 6:24), and by Christians, since the time of the early Church as a benediction, as well as a means of bidding a person Godspeed. Many clergy, when blessing their congregants individually or as a group, use the phrase "God bless you".

## Origins and legends

The locution "God bless you" is used in Christian benedictions. In the Aaronic blessing, "Invoking the name of the Lord in this benediction transferred the name, the identity and presence, of God onto his people." While used by clergy in Christian liturgy (especially during the benediction), the phrase "God bless you" is regularly used among believers with one another, who call upon God to grant the recipient of the phrase favour and protection. In the periodical Christianity Today, the philosopher Dallas Willard wrote:
   Blessing is the projection of good into the life of another. It isn't just words. It's the actual putting forth of your will for the good of another person. It always involves God, because when you will the good of another person, you realize only God is capable of bringing that. So we naturally say, "God bless you." You can bless someone when you will their good under the invocation of God. You invoke God on their behalf to support the good that you will for them. This is the nature of blessing. It is what we are to receive from God and then give to another.
National Geographic reports that during the Roman Plague of 590, "Pope Gregory I ordered unceasing prayer for divine intercession. Part of his command was that anyone sneezing be blessed immediately ("God bless you"), since sneezing was often the first sign that someone was falling ill with the plague." By AD 750, it became customary to say "God bless you" as a response to one sneezing. However, the Pope Gregory story appears to be apocryphal.
Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed, that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits, or that sneezing was the body's effort to force out an invading evil presence. In these cases, "God bless you" or "bless you" is used as a sort of shield against evil. The Irish Folk story "Master and Man" by Thomas Crofton Croker, collected by William Butler Yeats, describes this variation. Moreover, in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze, and that the phrase "God bless you" encourages the heart to continue beating.
In some cultures, sneezing is seen as a sign of good fortune or God's beneficence. Writing around 400 BC, Xenophon records a chance sneeze as being seen as a good omen from god. Alternative responses to sneezing exist in various languages.
# Badminton at the 2019 South Asian Games – Men's team

The men's team badminton event at the 2019 South Asian Games was held from 1 to 2 December at the Badminton Covered Hall in Pokhara.

## Schedule

All times are Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 1 December | 10:00 | Quarter-finals |
| Monday, 2 December | 10:00 | Semi-finals |
| Monday, 2 December | 17:00 | Gold medal match |

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | India | India | 3 | | | |
| | | | Pakistan | Pakistan | 0 | | | |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh | | Pakistan | Pakistan | 0 | | | |
| Pakistan | Pakistan | w/o | | | | | | |
| Pakistan | Pakistan | w/o | | | | India | India | 3 |
| | | | | | | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 1 |
| Nepal | Nepal | 3 | | | | | | | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 1 |
| Bhutan | Bhutan | 0 | | | | | | |
| Bhutan | Bhutan | 0 | Nepal | Nepal | 1 | | | |
| | | | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 3 | | | |
# Glyphipterix anaclastis

Glyphipterix anaclastis is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in Australia, including Victoria.
# Glyphipterix alpha

Glyphipterix alpha is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Sigeru Moriuti and Tosihisa Saito in 1964. It is found in Honshu, Japan.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm.
# 2019–20 Göztepe S.K. season

The 2019–20 season was Göztepe S.K.'s 95th year in existence. In addition to the domestic league, Göztepe S.K. participated in the Turkish Cup.

## Squad

    As of 31 January 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Göktuğ Bakırbaş |
| 4 | DF | BRA | Titi |
| 5 | MF | TUR | Alpaslan Öztürk |
| 6 | MF | CRC | Celso Borges |
| 7 | MF | TUR | Halil Akbunar |
| 8 | MF | POR | André Castro |
| 10 | MF | BRA | Márcio Mossoró |
| 11 | FW | TUR | Serdar Gürler (on loan from Huesca) |
| 13 | GK | POR | Beto (Captain) |
| 15 | MF | TUR | Kerem Atakan Kesgin |
| 17 | MF | GAB | André Biyogo Poko |
| 18 | FW | TUR | Ege Özkayımoğlu |
| 19 | MF | TUR | Hüseyin Bulut |
| 20 | DF | SEN | Lamine Gassama |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | POL | Kamil Wilczek |
| 24 | GK | TUR | Eren Bilen |
| 25 | DF | BRA | Wallace Reis |
| 27 | FW | NOR | Zlatko Tripić |
| 30 | MF | TUR | Yalçın Kayan |
| 32 | FW | ENG | Cameron Jerome |
| 33 | DF | TUR | Atınç Nukan |
| 41 | DF | TUR | Berkan Emir |
| 48 | GK | TUR | Arda Özçimen |
| 55 | DF | FRA | Léo Schwechlen |
| 63 | FW | TUR | Deniz Kadah |
| 77 | DF | TUR | Murat Paluli |
| 88 | MF | TUR | Soner Aydoğdu (on loan from İstanbul Başakşehir) |
| 99 | FW | ITA | Stefano Napoleoni |

## Süper Lig
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 9 | Antalyaspor | 34 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 41 | 52 | −11 | 45 |
| 10 | Kasımpaşa | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 53 | 58 | −5 | 43 |
| 11 | Göztepe | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 44 | 49 | −5 | 42 |
| 12 | Gençlerbirliği | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 39 | 56 | −17 | 36 |
| 13 | Konyaspor | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 36 | 52 | −16 | 36 |
* 1 2 Head-to-head points: Gençlerbirliği 4, Konyaspor 1

### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: TFF

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H |
| Result | L | L | D | D | W | D | W | L | L | W | D | W | D | W | L | W | L | W | W | D | W | W | D | L | L | L | L | L | D | L | D | L | | |
| Position | 13 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | | |
# Gmina Chmielnik, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Gmina Chmielnik is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Chmielnik, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 52.87 square kilometres (20.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,391.

## Villages

Gmina Chmielnik contains the villages and settlements of Błędowa Tyczyńska, Borówki, Chmielnik, Wola Rafałowska and Zabratówka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Chmielnik is bordered by the gminas of Hyżne, Krasne, Łańcut, Markowa and Tyczyn.
# Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (Lihue, Hawaii)

Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Lihue is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church of Hawaii in the United States. Located in Lihue on the island of Kauai, the church falls under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Honolulu and its bishop. It is named after the Blessed Virgin Mary. The church was built in 1924.
21°59′25″N 159°21′50″W﻿ / ﻿21.99028°N 159.36389°W﻿ / 21.99028; -159.36389
# SC Bümpliz 78

SC Bümpliz 78 is a football team from Switzerland which plays in the 2L Interregional Group 2.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | SUI | Marc Pfister |
| 2 | SUI | Pascal Kropf |
| 3 | SUI | Andi Balmer |
| 4 | SUI | Jam Kamarys |
| 5 | SUI | Bajram Avdiji |
| 6 | SUI | Mischa Hollinger |
| 8 | SUI | Christian Ambord |
| 11 | SUI | Marius Wagner |
| 12 | SUI | Dany Blank |
| 14 | SUI | Renato Hausler |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | SUI | Mario Sele |
| 16 | SUI | Michael Wyss |
| 17 | SUI | Raphael Walther |
| 18 | SUI | Tommy Neuenschwander |
| 19 | SUI | Fabian Seiler |
| 20 | SUI | Ronny Schmidt |
| 21 | SUI | Joel Hubscher |
| 22 | SUI | Joel Nissille |
| 23 | SUI | Christian Kung |
# Baldwin River

Baldwin River may refer to:
* Baldwin River (Isle of Man), a tributary of the River Glass
* Baldwin River (Michigan), a tributary of the Pere Marquette River
# Impressions of Mary Lou

Impressions of Mary Lou is an album by pianist John Hicks which was recorded in 1998 and released on the HighNote label. The album features eight compositions by Mary Lou Williams along with five by Hicks.

## Reception

AllMusic reviewed the album stating "What is so compelling about Hicks' salute to Williams is that he ignores her best known secular works; he sticks mostly to excerpts from her religious compositions, which, of course, still swing mightily... Recommended". JazzTimes said "Hicks does a good job getting inside the tunes and developing them in his own way... Admirers of Hicks and Williams should enjoy this well-executed homage".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Mary Lou Williams except as indicated
* "Lord Have Mercy" - 4:31
* "Ballad for Mary Lou" (John Hicks) - 3:21
* "O.W." - 4:08
* "Old Time Spiritual" - 3:45
* "Mary Lou's Interlude" (Hicks) - 4:09
* "Medi II" - 7:54
* "Not Just Your Blues" (Hicks) - 4:31
* "Intermission" (Williams, Milton Suggs) - 4:58
* "Not Too Straight" (Hicks) - 4:03
* "Two for You" (Hicks) - 4:31
* "Aries" - 2:15
* "The Lord Says" - 3:55

## Personnel

* John Hicks - piano
* Dwayne Dolphin - bass
* Cecil Brooks III - drums

### Production

* Cecil Brooks III - producer
* George Heid - engineer
# Pyrrosia rupestris

Pyrrosia rupestris known as the rock felt fern is a common fern of eastern Australia. Occurring as an epiphyte or lithophyte in areas of part shade and high moisture. Usually found in rainforest or moist eucalyptus forest. Often seen on rainforest trees, quite high above the ground. However, it grows as far west at the more arid Warrumbungle National Park. In drought it shrinks and becomes desiccated. With rain or mist the fern recovers well.
The name Pyrrosia is from the Greek which refers to the flame colour of the hairs that cover the fronds on some species. Rupestris means growing near rocks. Rock felt fern grows from Victoria north through New South Wales and Queensland to New Guinea.

## Description

Leaves are round or tongue like in shape. 2 cm round, or up to 10 cm long and 1.5 cm broad. Sterile leaves round, fertile leaves long and tongue shaped. Round dark sori (spores) seen under the long leaves. Rhizomes orange brown in colour, long and creeping. Able to grasp onto rocks or tree trunks.
# 2019 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III – Pool B (Ulcinj)

Pool B (Ulcinj) of the 2019 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Group III was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Group III of the 2019 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and bottom teams proceeding to their respective section of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group II.

## Standings

| | | EGY | IRL | MAR | KEN | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 4 | Egypt | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 16–4 (80%) | 103–53 (66%) | 1 |
| 10 | Ireland | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 13–7 (65%) | 101–66 (60%) | 2 |
| 6 | Morocco | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | 8–12 (40%) | 85–79 (52%) | 3 |
| 14 | Kenya | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 0–18 (0%) | 18–109 (14%) | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. if two teams have the same number of wins, head-to-head record; 3. if three teams have the same number of wins, (a) number of matches won in the group, then (b) percentage of sets won in the group, then (c) percentage of games won in the group, then (d) Fed Cup rankings.

## Round robin
### Egypt vs. Ireland

| Egypt 2 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 17 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 17 April 2019 Clay | Ireland 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz Sinéad Lohan 6 4 2 6 1 6   2 Sandra Samir Juliana Carton 6 4 6 3     3 Mayar Sherif / Rana Sherif Ahmed Rachael Dillon / Sinéad Lohan 6 0 6 3 ||||

### Morocco vs. Kenya

| Morocco 3 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 17 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 17 April 2019 Clay | Kenya 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Hind Semlali Alicia Owegi 6 1 7 5     2 Rita Atik Judith Muraa 6 0 6 0     3 Rita Atik / Hind Semlali Roselida Asumwa / Faith Nyabera Omurunga 6 0 6 0 ||||

### Egypt vs. Kenya

| Egypt 3 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 18 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 18 April 2019 Clay | Kenya 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Mayar Sherif Alicia Owegi 6 0 6 1     2 Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz Faith Nyabera Omurunga 6 0 6 2     3 Ola Abou Zekry / Rana Sherif Ahmed Roselida Asumwa / Judith Muraa 6 2 6 1 ||||

### Morocco vs. Ireland

| Morocco 1 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 18 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 18 April 2019 Clay | Ireland 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lina Qostal Jane Fennelly 6 2 2 6 7$^7$ 6$^1$   2 Rita Atik Sinéad Lohan 3 6 0 6     3 Rita Atik / Lina Qostal Rachael Dillon / Sinéad Lohan 5 7 4 6 ||||

### Egypt vs. Morocco

| Egypt 2 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 19 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 19 April 2019 Clay | Morocco 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Mayar Sherif Hind Semlali 6 0 6 1     2 Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz Rita Atik 6 3 6 2     3 Ola Abou Zekry / Rana Sherif Ahmed Lina Qostal / Hind Semlali 3 6 6 3 1 0 retired ||||

### Kenya vs. Ireland

| Kenya 0 | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 19 April 2019 Clay | Ulcinj Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 19 April 2019 Clay | Ireland 3 |
| 1 2 3 1 Roselida Asumwa Juliana Carton 0 6 2 6     2 Alicia Owegi Aisling O'Connor 2 6 1 6     3 Roselida Asumwa / Faith Nyabera Omurunga Rachael Dillon / Jane Fennelly 1 6 0 6 ||||
# Glow (Brett Eldredge album)

Glow is the third studio album by American country musician Brett Eldredge. Released on October 28, 2016, by Atlantic Nashville this is his first Christmas album.
A deluxe edition of the album was released on October 26, 2018, featuring 7 new songs.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 29 on Billboard 200, and No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, selling 14,000 copies in the United States in its first week. The album has sold 94,800 copies in the US as of January 2017.

## Track listing

The Deluxe release has additional tracks.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Randy Andos – trombone
* Chris Cardona – viola
* Sean Carney – violin
* Tim Cobb – contrabass
* Joe D'Ambrosio – coordination
* Sylvia D'Avanzo – violin
* Barry Danielian – trumpet
* Michael Davis – trombone
* Jonathan Dinklage – violin
* Brett Eldredge – lead vocals
* David Finck – acoustic bass, electric bass
* Nick Finzer – trombone
* Chris Gelbuda – engineer
* Isabel Hagen – viola
* Aaron Heick – alto saxophone
* Josh Hoge – arranger
* Clarice Jensen – cello
* Rita Johnson – coordination
* Tony Kadleck – trumpet
* Adda Kridler – violin
* Dennis Mackrel – drums
* Greg Magers – engineer
* David Mann – alto saxophone
* Nick Marchione – trumpet
* Rob Mounsey – arranger, conductor, piano, producer
* Yuko Naito-Gotay – violin
* Jeff Nelson – trombone
* Jay Newland – engineer, mixing, producer
* Nate Odden – engineer
* Tomina Parvanova – harp
* Charles Pillow – tenor saxophone
* Dave Riekenberg – tenor saxophone
* Roger Rosenberg – baritone saxophone
* Antoine Silverman – concertmaster
* David Spinozza – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Meghan Trainor – vocals on "Baby, It's Cold Outside"
* Scott Wendholt – trumpet
* Mark Wilder – mastering
* Anja Wood – cello
* Paul Woodiel – violin
# S. C. Thompson

Sherley Clark Thompson (September 14, 1897 – March 21, 1967) was best known as the co-editor of the first baseball encyclopedia. He published under the name "S. C. Thompson" and was known to his friends as "Tommy."

## Musical career

Thompson was a musician by trade, beginning his career as a drummer before becoming a top concert cornetist. In 1921, he joined John Sousa's band as a bassoon player. Thompson moved to Long Beach in 1950, where he played in the Municipal Band and served as president of the local musician's union.

## Baseball Encyclopedia

Baseball was Thompson's passionate hobby, and he had spent more than twenty years collecting information on the history of the game and its players. In 1944, he discovered that sportswriter Hy Turkin lived around the corner from him, and the two struck up a friendship. That would eventually lead to a collaboration on the first baseball encyclopedia, using Thompson's archives as a starting point. The book, published in 1951 by A. S. Barnes & Company was universally hailed as a quantum leap in the field of sports reference. Turkin died in 1955, but Thompson edited four more editions of the book before his death in 1967. The book continued with other editors until 1979.

## Death

Thompson died after a prolonged battle with cancer. He and his wife Rose did not have any children.

## Sources

* Turkin, Hy; Thompson, S. C. (1956). The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball. New York City: A. S. Barnes & Company. LCCN 56-5560.
* Schwarz, Alan (2004). The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics. St. Martin's Press. pp. 52–54, 91. ISBN 0312322224.
# Balon

Balon may refer to:
* Baloň, a village and municipality in the Trnava Region of southwest Slovakia
* Balon (surname)
* Balon Greyjoy, a character in A Song of Ice and Fire
* Balon's ruffe, a species of freshwater ray-finned fish
* Balon, a hibernation factor protein
# Il curioso indiscreto

Il curioso indiscreto ("The Imprudent Curious Man"), is an opera (dramma giocoso) in three acts composed by Pasquale Anfossi. The libretto is based on an episode from the 17th-century Spanish novel Don Quixote. The librettist is not known for sure but is thought to be either Giovanni Bertati or Giuseppe Petrosellini. The opera premiered at the Teatro delle Dame in Rome during the Carnival season of 1777.

## Background and performance history

The libretto is based on Chapters XXXIII and XXXIV of Don Quixote in which a curate staying in the same inn as Don Quixote reads aloud one of the innkeeper's favourite stories, "Ill-Advised Curiosity". It is unclear who Anfossi's librettist was. In his 1970 book Das alte Burgtheater als Opernbühne, Otto Michtner lists Giovanni Bertati as the librettist. However, the 2000 edition of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians notes that could have been either Bertati or Giuseppe Petrosellini. The premiere of Il curioso indiscreto took place during the Carnival season of 1777 at Rome's Teatro delle Dame, where Anfossi's La vera costanza had premiered the previous year. Since women were not allowed to perform on stage in the Papal States at that time, the opera premiered with an all-male cast. The stage design was by Gabriele Montarenzi with costumes by Carlo Brogi and Vincenzo D'Amora. The performance included two untitled ballets choreographed by Giacomo Romolo.
The opera proved very popular and was subsequently performed in many Italian and European cities, including Vienna in 1783. For the Vienna performance, Mozart added two of his own arias, "Vorrei spiegarvi, oh Dio! (K. 418) and "No, no che non sei capace" (K. 419) at the request of Aloysia Weber who was singing the lead soprano role of Clorinda. Il curioso indiscreto was revived in 1984 with a performance at the Mozarteum in Salzburg which included the two Mozart arias.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, Carnival 1777 |
| Clorinda, betrothed to Marchese Calandrano | soprano castrato travesti | Tommaso Galeazzi |
| Marchese Calandrano, a curious man | bass | Agostino Liparini |
| Emilia, Marchese Calandrano's niece | soprano castrato travesti | Gaetano Quistapace |
| Contino Ripaverde, in love first with Emilia, then with Clorinda | tenor | Vincenzo Calvesi |
| Prospero, Clorinda's maggiordomo | bass | Luigi Tasca |
| Aurelio, Marchese Calandrano's friend | tenor | Pietro Natali |
| Serpina. Clorinda's maid | soprano castrato travesti | Lorenzo Neroni |

## Synopsis

Marchese Calandrano is afflicted with insatiable curiosity. He is betrothed to the beautiful Clorinda but wonders what she would do if another man paid court to her. He enlists the young Count Ripaverde, who is in love with Calandrano's niece Emilia, to test Clorinda's fidelity. This proves to be Calandrino's downfall, as Ripaverde and Clorinda fall in love. Calandrino's friend, Aurelio consoles Emilia and they too fall in love, as do Serpina (Clorinda's maid) and Prospero, (Clorinda's maggiordomo). The opera ends with the three couples celebrating their new-found happiness together and Calandrano left without a fiancée.