OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horatio Chriesman

Horatio Chriesman (August 13, 1797 – November 1, 1878) was an American surveyor, politician and soldier.

## Early life

Chriesman was born on August 13, 1797, in Virginia.

## Career

He served as a surveyor in Kentucky and Missouri. In 1821, shortly after his wife died, he left Missouri for Texas with his father-in-law, William Kincheloe (1779–1835), aboard the schooner Only Son. They arrived on the Colorado River on June 19, 1822.
Chriesman became a member of the Old Three Hundred after Stephen F. Austin succeeded his father, Moses Austin, as empresario. Becoming the first to plot the headright Spanish grants on February 10, 1823, he continued until Stephen F. Austin's death in 1836.
He surveyed the Jack League, in what is now Fayette County, which was purchased in 1843 by the German immigration company Adelsverein as a slave plantation. It was named Nassau Plantation after the Duke of Nassau.
Chriesman fought against Native Americans as captain of the colonial militia in 1824. A few years later, in 1826 and 1827, he served in the Fredonian Rebellion, European settlers' first attempt to secede from Mexico.
He was elected as mayor of San Felipe, Texas, in 1832. Later that year, he was an attendee of the Convention of 1832.
In 1835, Chriesman lost the election as regidor of Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas. A year later, he attended the Convention of 1836 in Washington-on-the-Brazos.
In 1836, as he was moving East towards the Trinity River, he heard about the Battle of San Jacinto and decided to serve in the Texas Revolution. As a result, he enlisted as captain in the 2nd company of the 141st Infantry Regiment.
Serving on a committee to help choose the new Republic of Texas seat of government in 1837, Chriesman proposed a site near Washington-on-the-Brazos at what is now Gay Hill in Washington County. He was willing to donate four Labors of land (approximately 700 acres) for the capital of the Republic of Texas. Austin was eventually chosen as the seat of government.
In 1840, Chriesman was one of nine trustees who incorporated the Republic's first private institution of learning, the Union Academy in Washington-on-the-Brazos.
He retired in Burleson County, Texas.

## Personal life and death

Chriesman married Mary Kincheloe in 1818. She died in New Madrid, Missouri, in 1821. In 1825, he married Augusta Hope. He had eleven children.
Chriesman died on November 1, 1878, in Burleson County, Texas.

## Legacy

* The town of Chriesman, Texas, in Burleson County is named in his honor.
* The ghost town of Gay Hill in Washington County, Texas, was known as "Chriesman Settlement" until it was renamed by the Republic of Texas in 1840.
# Rocko's Diner

Rocko's Diner is a diner located in Mission, British Columbia, best known for its forty flavours of milkshakes and its use as a filming location for several televisions shows. The diner was the first drive-in and first 24-hour restaurant in Mission. In 2017, USA Today named the diner one of Canada's top ten filming locations.

## History

On July 11, 1956, under ownership of Nick Nicholson, the diner opened as Nick's Diner and then was named Hi-Lite Burger Bar. It was Mission's first highway drive-in. To celebrate the opening, Nicholson hosted an open-air dance on the driveway of the restaurant. The Schiller family acquired the Hi-Lite Burger Bar in the early 1980s and renamed it Rocko's Diner in 1986.

## In popular culture

Because the Schiller family owns both the land and the diner, the restaurant is an attractive filming location for production companies. Rocko's Diner has been a filming location for several films and television shows, including various Hallmark movies, Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief, Killer Among Us, and Horns.
The diner is the site for the pilot scenes of Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe in Riverdale. The set used for later scenes in the series was modeled after Rocko's. After the Riverdale scenes were filmed at the diner, fans of the show began visiting the diner. Rocko's named milkshakes after the characters of Archie, Veronica, and Betty, and created a burger called the Jughead Burger. Following Luke Perry's death, the diner created a milkshake to honour him and his acting career.
# Potato leaf

Potato leaf (PL) is one of two major types of leaves which tomato plants exhibit. The other type is referred to as "regular leaf" (RL). Simply stated, potato leaf tomato plants have a smooth leaf edge when compared with the serrated edge of the regular leaf. The shape is oval and may feature notches separating large lobes. Its color is dark green.
Examples of potato leaf tomatoes include the Brandywine, Prudens Purple, Brandy Boy, Lillian's Yellow Heirloom, Stupice, Japanese Black Trifele, and others. The potato leaf trait is recessive.
# Port of Kuopio

The Port of Kuopio (Finnish: Kuopion satama) is an inland harbour in the city of Kuopio, Finland, on the shore of Lake Kallavesi. The passenger harbour of the port is located in the Vahtivuori district on the Maljalahti bay. The cargo harbour for the cargo ship traffic is located in the Haapaniemi district, about two kilometers southwest of the passenger harbour.
Kuopio's passenger harbour is the busiest port for passenger traffic in the Vuoksi drainage basin and the Lake Finland. There are many cruise companies and restaurants, and in addition, the harbor has market stalls. The Kuopio Wine Festival [fi] is held at this market square near the harbour. The passenger harbour area is one of the centers of summer tourist activities alongside Kuopio Market Square. The harbour is often filled with walkers admiring Lake Kallavesi, market traders, diners on the terrace and those going on a cruise.
# 2012 French Open – Legends under 45 doubles

Fabrice Santoro and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions, but they decided not to participate together. Santoro played alongside Cédric Pioline, while Woodbridge partnered up with Thomas Enqvist. Albert Costa and Carlos Moyá won the event beating Enqvist and Woodbridge in the final, 6–2, 6–1

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Thomas Enqvist Todd Woodbridge | 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | Albert Costa Carlos Moyá | 6 | 6 | |

### Group A

| | Ivanišević Stich | Bruguera Krajicek | Enqvist Woodbridge | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Goran Ivanišević Michael Stich | | 3–6, 4–6 | 6–3, 2–6. [12–14] | 0–2 | 1–4 | 15–22 | 3 |
| Sergi Bruguera Richard Krajicek | 6–3, 6–4 | | 6–3, 3–6, [5–10] | 1–1 | 3–2 | 21–17 | 2 |
| Thomas Enqvist Todd Woodbridge | 3–6, 6–2, [14–12] | 3–6, 6–3, [10–5] | | 2–0 | 4–2 | 20–17 | 1 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 4. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | Kafelnikov Medvedev | Pioline Santoro | Costa Moyá | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Yevgeny Kafelnikov Andriy Medvedev | | 5–7, 6–4, [5–10] | 1–6, 6–4, [6–10] | 0–2 | 2–4 | 18–23 | 3 |
| Cédric Pioline Fabrice Santoro | 7–5, 6–4, [10–5] | | 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 6–3, [5–10] | 1–1 | 3–3 | 23–22 | 2 |
| Albert Costa Carlos Moyá | 6–1, 4–6, [10–6] | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 3–6, [10–5] | | 2–0 | 4–2 | 22–19 | 1 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 4. steering-committee decision.
# 2012 French Open – Wheelchair men's doubles

Two-time defending champion Shingo Kunieda and his partner Frédéric Cattaneo defeated Michael Jérémiasz and Stefan Olsson in the final, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, [10–6] to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2012 French Open.
Kunieda and Nicolas Peifer were the reigning champions, but Peifer withdrew due to a right-hand injury.

## Seeds

* Stéphane Houdet / Maikel Scheffers (semifinals)
* Robin Ammerlaan / Ronald Vink (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Stéphane Houdet Maikel Scheffers | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | Michaël Jérémiasz Stefan Olsson | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | Michaël Jérémiasz Stefan Olsson | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | Michaël Jérémiasz Stefan Olsson | 6 | 6$^3$ | [6] |
| | | | | Frédéric Cattaneo Shingo Kunieda | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| | Frédéric Cattaneo Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6 | Frédéric Cattaneo Shingo Kunieda | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| 2 | Robin Ammerlaan Ronald Vink | 2 | 3 | | | | |
# List of Georgia state symbols

The state of Georgia has numerous symbols, as defined in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated or by joint resolutions of the Georgia General Assembly.
| Type | Symbol | Year and references |
| Amphibian | American green tree frog Hyla cinerea | 2005 |
| Art museum | Georgia Museum of Art | 1982 |
| Atlas | The Atlas of Georgia | 1985 |
| Ballet company | Atlanta Ballet | 1973 |
| Beef barbecue championship Cook-off | The Hawkinsville Civitan Club's "Shoot the Bull" barbecue championship | 1997 |
| Bird | Brown thrasher Toxostoma rufum | 1935 (1970) |
| Botanical garden | State Botanical Garden of Georgia | 1984 |
| Butterfly | Eastern tiger swallowtail Papilio glaucus | 1988 |
| Center for character education | National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force | 2005 |
| Cold water game fish | Southern Appalachian brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis | 2006 |
| Creed | Georgian's Creed | 1939 |
| Crop | Peanut | 1995 |
| Dog | "Adoptable Dog" | 2016 |
| Fish | Largemouth bass | 1970 |
| Flag | Georgia flag | 2003 |
| Flower | Cherokee rose Rosa laevigata | 1916 |
| Folk dance | Square dance | 1996 |
| Folk festival | Georgia Folk Festival | 1992 |
| Folk life play | Swamp Gravy | 1994 |
| Fossil | Shark tooth | 1976 |
| Frontier and southeastern Indian interpretive center | Funk Heritage Center | 2003 |
| Fruit | Peach | 1995 |
| Game bird | Bobwhite quail | 1970 |
| Gem | Quartz | 1976 |
| Historic drama | The Reach of Song, a play about mountain writer Byron Herbert Reece | 1990 |
| Historical civil rights museum | Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum | 2008 |
| Insect | Honeybee | 1975 |
| Marine mammal | North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis | 1985 |
| Mineral | Staurolite | 1976 |
| Motto | "Wisdom, Justice, Moderation" | 1799 |
| Musical theater | Jekyll Island Musical Theatre Festival | 1993 |
| Nut | Pecan | 2021 |
| Peanut monument | Turner County on the west side of Interstate Highway 75 within the limits of the city of Ashburn | 1998 |
| Poet Laureate | Poet Laureate of Georgia | 1925 |
| Pork cook-off | The Dooly County Chamber of Commerce's "Slosheye Trail Big Pig Jig" | 1997 |
| 'Possum | Pogo 'Possum | 1992 |
| Prepared food | Grits | 2002 |
| Railroad museum | The Central of Georgia Railroad Shops Complex Savannah | 1996 |
| Reptile | Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus | 1989 |
| Salt-water fish | Red drum Sciaenops ocellatus | 2006 |
| School | Plains High School, now part of the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site | 1997 |
| Seal | Great Seal of Georgia | 1798 (1914) |
| Seashell | Knobbed whelk Busycon carica | 1987 |
| Song | "Georgia on My Mind" lyrics by Stuart Gorrell and music by Hoagy Carmichael with words by Robert Loveman. | 1979 |
| Tartan | Georgia Tartan | 1997 |
| Theater | Springer Opera House Columbus | 1971–2, (1992) |
| Tree | Southern live oak Quercus virginiana | 1937 |
| Transportation history museum | Southeastern Railway Museum | 2000 |
| Vegetable | Vidalia sweet onion | 1990 |
| Waltz | "Our Georgia" | 1951 |
| Wildflower | Azalea Rhododendron sp. | 1979 |
# Horseshoe Bay

Horseshoe Bay may refer to:

## Antarctica

* Horseshoe Bay (South Georgia), on Barff Peninsula
* Horseshoe Bay (Ross Island)

## Australia

* Horseshoe Bay (New South Wales), on the shore of which Bermagui, New South Wales is situated
* Horseshoe Bay, Queensland, a bay and town on Magnetic ISland
* Horseshoe Bay (South Australia), on the shore of which Port Elliot, South Australia is situated

## Bermuda

* Horseshoe Bay, Bermuda, a beach

## Canada

* Horseshoe Bay, Alberta, a summer village
* Horseshoe Bay, Saskatchewan, a hamlet
* Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver, a neighbourhood in British Columbia
* Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal, a ferry terminal in British Columbia

## United Kingdom

* Horseshoe Bay, Isle of Wight, at the east end of the headland of Culver Down
* Horseshoe Bay no.2, Isle of Wight, near Bonchurch

## United States

* Horseshoe Bay Wilderness, Michigan
* Horseshoe Bay, Texas, a city
# 2014 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 2014 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 100th running of Liège–Bastogne–Liège, a single-day cycling race. It was held on 27 April 2014 over a distance of 263 kilometres (163.4 miles) and it was the thirteenth race of the 2014 UCI World Tour season. It was won by Simon Gerrans in a four-rider sprint finish – becoming the first Australian to win the race – ahead of Alejandro Valverde, Michał Kwiatkowski and Giampaolo Caruso.

## Teams

As Liège–Bastogne–Liège was a UCI World Tour event, all 18 UCI ProTeams were invited automatically and obligated to send a squad. Seven other squads were given wildcard places, thus completing the 25-team peloton.
The 25 teams that competed in the race were:
| Ag2r–La Mondiale Astana Belkin Pro Cycling BMC Racing Team Cannondale Cofidis Colombia Team Europcar FDJ.fr Garmin–Sharp Giant–Shimano IAM Cycling Team Katusha | Lampre–Merida Lotto–Belisol Movistar Team MTN–Qhubeka NetApp–Endura Omega Pharma–Quick-Step Orica–GreenEDGE Team Sky Tinkoff–Saxo Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise Trek Factory Racing Wanty–Groupe Gobert |

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time | UCI World Tour Points |
| 1 | Simon Gerrans (AUS) | Orica–GreenEDGE | 6h 37' 43" | 100 |
| 2 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | s.t. | 80 |
| 3 | Michał Kwiatkowski (POL) | Omega Pharma–Quick-Step | s.t. | 70 |
| 4 | Giampaolo Caruso (ITA) | Team Katusha | s.t. | 60 |
| 5 | Domenico Pozzovivo (ITA) | Ag2r–La Mondiale | + 3" | 50 |
| 6 | Tom-Jelte Slagter (NED) | Garmin–Sharp | + 3" | 40 |
| 7 | Roman Kreuziger (CZE) | Tinkoff–Saxo | + 3" | 30 |
| 8 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | BMC Racing Team | + 3" | 20 |
| 9 | Daniel Moreno (ESP) | Team Katusha | + 5" | 10 |
| 10 | Romain Bardet (FRA) | Ag2r–La Mondiale | + 6" | 4 |
# George Weinberg (mobster)

Deleted image removed: [[Image:GeorgeWeinberg.jpg|right|100px|thumb|'''[[NYPD]] mugshot of George Weinberg''']] George Weinberg (1901 – January 29, 1939) was a New York mobster and, with brother Abraham Weinberg, an associate of Dutch Schultz as a mob accountant during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1935, following the disappearance of his brother and the gangland murder of Schultz, he decided to become a government informant and testified against his former associates.
However, while under police protection in a safehouse in White Plains, New York, he stole a gun from one of the detectives guarding him and committed suicide on January 29, 1939.
# Bridge to Silence

Bridge to Silence is a 1989 American TV movie starring Lee Remick and Marlee Matlin. It was one of Remick's final performances.
Remick called Matlin " a wonderful actress. She's so open and kind of instinctive and free . . . curious. It was an interesting experience, which I had some concern about. When I started I thought, you know, what's it going to be like for the two of us to communicate? I do not have sign language at my beck and call. But we did. It was terrific."
The movie was filmed in Toronto and directed by Karen Arthur. It was the first time Remick had worked with a female director. "Interesting working with a woman," she said. "Not that it's different in terms of her work, she's doing the same thing as men do, but I've just never been in that position. Directors have always been kind of father figures. It's interesting. It's wonderful. She's terrific."
# Register of Clinical Technologists

The Register of Clinical Technologists (RCT) is a voluntary professional register for clinical technologists and practitioners specialising in the practical application of physics, engineering and technology to clinical practice in the UK. Registrants work in NHS hospitals, private health care, academic institutions and the medical device industry.

## History

The Register was formed in August 2000 as the Voluntary Register of Clinical Technologists (VRCT), with the aim of protecting the public by advocating statutory, professional regulation for Clinical Technologists. Despite the name change to RCT, membership of the register remains voluntary to this day and the number of active members is falling. Management of the Register was undertaken by members of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), the Association of Renal Technologists and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (now the Institution of Engineering and Technology).
At its formation, the Register was designed to be a platform for the Clinical Technologist profession's campaign for statutory regulation with the then Health Professions’ Council (HPC). However, in 2011 the UK Government Command Paper ‘Enabling Excellence: Autonomy and Accountability for Health and Social Care Staff’ stated that extensions to statutory regulation "will only be considered where there is a compelling case on the basis of a public safety risk and where assured voluntary registers are not considered sufficient to manage this risk", and indicated that the way forward would be via assured voluntary registration. This was subsequently developed into a system of Accredited Registers administered by the Profession Standards Authority (PSA).
In 2013, at the request of the VCRT Management Panel, the management of the register was integrated into the professional work of IPEM, in order to provide a firmer footing for an application to the PSA to become an Accredited Register. In 2015, the Register was successful in achieving accreditation. In Dec 2023, the PSA is carrying out a re-accreditation assessment of the RCT.
In January 2024 the cost of yearly membership of the register has risen from £30 in 2023 to £48 per year.
# Hyblaea firmamentum

Hyblaea firmamentum is a moth in the family Hyblaeidae described by Achille Guenée in 1852.
# Among the Oak & Ash

Among the Oak & Ash is an American folk rock band founded in 2008 by songwriter, composer, and producer Josh Joplin. The group was rounded out by vocalist and guitarist Garrison Starr, producer and bassist Brian Harrison, and drummer Bryan Owings. As of 2024, they have released three albums: Among the Oak & Ash (2009), Devil Ship (2013), and Figure Drawing (2023), featuring a variety of guest musicians. Harrison died in 2014.

## Releases
### Among the Oak & Ash: 2009

The group released their debut, self-titled album in 2009. Their version of "Shady Grove" is featured in the Alan Wake video game series. The record was featured on Bob Harris's Sunday Country and Roots Music show on BBC Radio 2 as well as NPR's Mountain Stage, WNYC's SoundCheck, and Woodsongs.

### Devil Ship: 2013

Produced by Joplin and Harrison, the band's sophomore record, Devil Ship, features musicians Paleface, Jessica Lea Mayfield, Lucy Wainwright Roche, Robby Turner, Front Country's touring bassist, Jeremy Darrow, Cari Norris, Bailey Cooke, Wes Langlois, David Mayfield, and members of Ghostfinger, Richie Kirkpatrick (guitar) and Ben Martin (drums). The album artwork was created by visual artist Julia Kuo, who also designed the cover for the band's debut.

## Discography

* Among the Oak & Ash (2009)
* Devil Ship (2013)
* Figure Drawing (2023)
# Gepke Witteveen

Gepke Marijke Witteveen (born 11 September 1951, in Tandjungkarang, Indonesia), also known as Gepke Haakma, is a Dutch actress and director.

## Education

Witteveen was educated at the Academie voor Podiumvorming in The Hague.

## Career
### As actor

After completing school, Witteveen performed with several theatre groups and had various guest roles in Goede tijden, slechte tijden, Bureau Kruislaan and Diamant.
In 1996, she played Desirée van Cloppenburg in the daily soap opera Goudkust. She was the only actor with the show for its entire run, ending in 2001.
She appeared in the film Ver van familie (2008) with Katja Schuurman and Camilla Siegertsz.
In late 2008, she played Noortje Warmerdam in Pauwen en Reigers ("Peacocks and Herons").
In the early 2010s, she had roles in De avonturen van Kruimeltje and Olifantenvoeten, then took a hiatus from acting. In 2018, she returned to the screen as Dominique de Bree in #Forever.

### Entrepreneur, director

Witteveen created the personal training program Hier en Nu. She founded the Haagse Kringen with Hans Steijger, Harry Mertens, Meike van der Linde, André van den Berg and Daniëlle Louis, and founded her own theatre, Première Parterre, in 2005.
In May 2017, she directed De absolute vrijheid for Het Portret Spreekt, a play by Belle van Zuylen, translated by Carel Alphenaar and Hanna Laus; and directed another van Zuylen play, De edelman.
On 17 November 2018, Witteveen participated in the Indië Monologen ("Indies Monologues") at the theatre De Muze in Noordwijk. It was later produced as Indische Essenties ("Indonesian Essentials") at Première Parterre.
# Pro Armenia

Pro Armenia (1900–1914) was a French-language fortnightly that took pro-Armenian positions. The goal of the journal was to raise awareness in Europe about the plight of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. It was founded at the initiative of Christapor Mikaelian, a co-founder of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, enlisting the help of a number of prominent Dreyfusard and leftist intellectuals. Pierre Quillard was its editor-in-chief and Jean Longuet was its secretary. The members of its editorial committee were Georges Clemenceau, Anatole France, Jean Jaurès, Francis de Pressensé, and Edmond de Roberty. It temporarily ceased publication after the 1908 Ottoman constitutional revolution. It was published again in 1912 and 1913 under the title Pour les Peuples d’Orient. In 1914, the last year that the journal was published, it resumed its original name.
# Gertrud Skomagers

Gertrud Rasmus Skomagers (died 1556) was a Danish alleged witch. The case against her contributed to a change in the law regarding witch trials in Denmark.
Gertrud Skomagers was accused by Hans Ipsen in Rudkøbing of having harmed him and his property by use of magic. The charge was supported by 16 witnesses and the rumors circulating that she was a witch. Skomagers professed her innocence even during torture. She was found guilty as charged and sentenced to be burned. Skomagers was executed without having admitted her guilt.
The year after, her spouse filed a complaint before the monarch. His complaint was deemed as just, the trial was declared a mistrial and the witnesses of the trial were fined. The case of Gertrud Skomagers led to a new law, which banned local judges from executing anyone for sorcery before their verdicts had been confirmed by the High court.