OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rohaniya Assembly constituency

Rohaniya is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the town of Rohaniya in the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a Patel dominant seat. The constituency number is 387. Rohaniya is one of five assembly constituencies in the Varanasi (Lok Sabha constituency). Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 387 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2012 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2012 | Anupriya Patel | Apna Dal |
| 2014^ | Mahendra Singh Patel | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Surendra Narayan Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Sunil Patel | Apna Dal (Soneylal) |
^ By-Poll

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Rohaniya :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AD(S) | Sunil Patel | 118,663 | 48.08 |
| | AD(K) | Abhay Patel | 72,191 | 29.25 |
| | BSP | Arun Singh Patel | 26,356 | 10.68 |
| | INC | Rajeshwar Patel | 16,785 | 6.80 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,967 | 1.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 46,472 | 18.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | AD(S) gain from BJP | AD(S) gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Surendra Narayan Singh belonging to the Bhumihar community, won in 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Mahendra Singh Patel by a margin of 57,553 votes.
2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Rohaniya :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Surendra Narayan Singh | 119,885 | 51.28 |
| | SP | Mahendra Singh Patel | 62,332 | 26.66 |
| | BSP | Pramod Kumar Singh | 30,531 | 13.06 |
| | IND. | Krishna Patel | 9,549 | 4.08 |
| | IND. | Parvati Devi | 2,926 | 1.25 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,190 | 0.94 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 57,553 | 24.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,33,784 | 61.64 |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | |

### 2014 By-election

By Election, 2014: Rohaniya :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SP | Mahendra Singh Patel | 76,121 | 40.83 |
| | AD | Krishna Patel | 61,672 | 33.08 |
| | Independent | Ramakant Singh | 30,078 | 16.13 |
| | INC | Dr. Bhawana Patel | 3,207 | 1.72 |
| | SBSP | Shiv Lal Yadav | 2,599 | 1.39 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 941 | 0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,449 | 7.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,86,402 | 51.12 |
| | SP gain from AD | SP gain from AD | Swing | |

### 2012

U. P. Legislative Assembly Elections, 2012: Rohaniya :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AD | Anupriya Patel | 57,812 | 30.22 | |
| | BSP | Ramakant Singh | 40,229 | 21.03 | |
| | SP | Manoj Rai Dhoopchandi | 26,091 | 13.64 | |
| | BJP | Sanjay Rai | 18,504 | 9.67 | |
| | INC | Hira Lal Maurya | 18,213 | 9.52 | |
| | SBSP | Abhay Patel | 16,138 | 8.44 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,583 | 9.19 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,91,295 | 60.35 | |
| | AD win (new seat) | AD win (new seat) | AD win (new seat) | AD win (new seat) | AD win (new seat) |
# List of German drug laws

In Germany, several laws govern drugs (both recreational and pharmaceutical).
       Betäubungsmittel-Verschreibungsverordnung (BTMVV), regulates the prescription of Anlage III narcotics on the special prescription form
* Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG), covers prescription drugs, pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs.
** Verordnung über die Verschreibungspflicht von Arzneimitteln, also known as Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV), executive order that explicitly lists prescription drugs. It contains a blanket inclusion for all exceptions from Anlage I, II and III BtMG; thus, a normal prescription is still required for such preparations.
** Verordnung über apothekenpflichtige und freiverkäufliche Arzneimittel, also known as Arzneimittelverkehrs-Rechtsverordnung (AMVerkRV), executive order that explicitly lists pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs.
* Medizinproduktegesetz (MPG)
       Medizinprodukte-Abgabeverordnung (MPAV), covers some substances with medical effects that are not drugs, like disinfectants for medical apparatuses
       Governing chemical groups of research chemicals, allowing to cover multiple variants. Use of covered substances is permitted only for industrial and scientific purposes.
       Covers raw materials that can be used for synthesizing drugs. These are categorized into Kategorie 1 (authorization required), Kategorie 2 (reporting required) and Kategorie 3 (export restrictions)
# Gyoza no Ohsho

Gyoza no Ohsho (餃子の王将, Gyōza no Ōshō, lit. King of Gyoza) is a Japanese restaurant chain serving gyōza and other food from Japanese Chinese cuisine. There are over 700 Ohsho restaurants in Japan. Ohsho restaurants may be either owned and operated by the parent company or franchises operated by independent owners. All will offer the standardized Ohsho Grand Menu, featuring helpful photographs of all the dishes, along with individually created set menus particular to that location. Stamp card campaigns allow patrons to collect stamps for every visit, with one stamp being given for every 500 yen spent. Completed stamp cards can be exchanged for Ohsho Member Cards, valid until the end of the year, which offer either a five percent or a seven percent discount on every bill. After placing their order customers receive a small clipboard with a printout of their order and the price; this will be updated if further foods or drinks are ordered, and thus it serves as a running tally that is usually laid face up in front of a customer until everything ordered has been delivered, then it will be flipped over to indicate to the waitstaff that a particular customer is not waiting for anything more to be delivered to the table. Upon finishing, it is customary for a customer to carry this clipboard to the cash register to settle the bill. After an unsuccessful venture in China, Ohsho established an overseas presence by opening a store in Kaohsiung, Taiwan in 2017.

## Incident

The president, Takayuki Ohigashi [ja] (age 72) was shot to death [ja] in front of the headquarters in Kyoto on December 19, 2013.
* A plate of fried dumplings (gyōza)
* Shoyu ramen
* Sara udon
* Chicken karaage
* Happosai
* Restaurant location Monzen-Nakachō Station
# Shinichi Sakamoto

Shinichi Sakamoto (born 16 April 1954) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Sakamoto competed in the doubles main draw of the 1979 Wimbledon Championships and 1980 French Open, both times with Shigeyuki Nishio as his partner.
During the early 1980s, Sakamoto played in six Davis Cup ties for Japan. This included a 1981 tie against France, in which he lost a match to Thierry Tulasne by a scoreline of 0–6, 0–6, 0–6. In 1985 he played in a World Group fixture against the United States.
# Pital, Huila

Pital is a town and municipality in the Huila Department, Colombia.
# Richard C. Biberstein

Richard Carlyle von Biberstein (1 December 1859 - 11 September 1931) was an American architect who designed numerous textile mills. Several of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## Biography

He was born on 1 December 1859 in Fredericksburg, Texas to Hermann von Biberstein and Carolina Schuchard. He married Laura Eisfeld Biberstein (1865-1911) and they had a son, Herman von Biberstein (1893-1966). He died on 11 September 1931 in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Works

* Acme-McCrary Hosiery Mills, 124, 148, 159 North & 173 N. Church Sts., Asheboro, North Carolina (Biberstein, Richard C.), NRHP-listed
* Former Nebel Knitting Mill, 101 W. Worthington Ave., Charlotte, North Carolina (Biberstein, Richard C.), NRHP-listed
* Lyerly Full Fashioned Mill, 56 Third St., SE. Hickory, North Carolina (Biberstein, Bowles, Meachem & Reed), NRHP-listed
* Savona Mill, 528 S. Turner St. Charlotte, North Carolina (Biberstein, Richard C.), NRHP-listed
* Southern Asbestos Company Mills, 1000 Seaboard St.. Charlotte, North Carolina (Biberstein, R.C.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Spray Industrial Historic District, roughly bounded by Warehouse, Rhode Island, River Dr., Washburn Rd., the Smith River, E. Early Ave., and Church. Eden, North Carolina (Biberstein, R.C.), NRHP-listed
* Belmont Hosiery Mill, 608 S. Main St.. Belmont, North Carolina (Biberstein, Herman V.), NRHP-listed
# Parasyrphus vockerothi

Parasyrphus vockerothi (Thompson 2012), or Vockeroth's bristleside, is a common species of syrphid fly observed across northern North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein rich pollen. Larvae feed on aphids.
# Joyce Ebert

Joyce Ebert (June 26, 1933 – August 28, 1997) was an American actress. She was particularly known for her work as a dramatic actress at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut where she portrayed both leading and supporting roles in more than 80 productions. She also appeared on television and in films, and had a brief career as an opera singer.
Born in Homestead, Pennsylvania, Ebert graduated from the drama school at Carnegie Mellon University. In 1959 she won the San Diego Shakespeare Festival's Atlas Award. In 1961 she created the role of Betty Parris in the world premiere of Robert Ward's The Crucible at the New York City Opera. That same year she made her off-Broadway debut at the Phoenix Theatre debut as Ophelia in Hamlet. In 1964 she was the recipient of both the Clarence Derwent Award and the Obie Award for her appearance as Andromache in The Trojan Women at Circle in the Square Theatre.
In 1977 she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance as Maggie in Michael Cristofer's The Shadow Box. In 1996 she was honored with the Connecticut Critics Circle's special achievement award.

## Death

In 1997 she died of cancer in Southport, Connecticut, aged 64.
# Lernmatrix

Lernmatrix (German for "learning matrix") is a special type of artificial neural network (ANN) architecture, similar to associative memory, invented around 1960 by Karl Steinbuch, a pioneer in computer science and ANNs.
This model for learning systems could establish complex associations between certain sets of characteristics (e.g., letters of an alphabet) and their meanings.

## Function

The Lernmatrix generally consists of n "characteristic lines" and m "meaning lines," where each characteristic line is connected to each meaning line, similar to how neurons in the brain are connected by synapses. (This can be realized in various ways – according to Steinbuch, this could be done by hardware or software).
To train a Lernmatrix, values are specified on the corresponding characteristic and meaning lines (binary or real); then the connections between all pairs of characteristic and meaning lines are strengthened by the Hebb rule. A trained Lernmatrix, when given a specific input on the characteristic lines, activates the corresponding meaning lines. In modern language, it is a linear projection module.
By appropriately interconnecting several Lernmatrices, a switching system can be built that, after completing certain training phases, is ultimately able to automatically determine the most probable associated meaning for an input sequence of features.
# Robert Gurdon, 1st Baron Cranworth

Robert Thornhagh Gurdon, 1st Baron Cranworth, DL (18 June 1829 – 13 October 1902) was a British Member of Parliament.
Gurdon was the eldest son of Brampton Gurdon (1797–1881), of Letton Hall in Norfolk and of Grundisburgh Hall in Suffolk, who was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament from Norfolk. His mother Henrietta Susanna Ridley-Colborne (1810–1880) was the daughter of Lord Colborne, another Member of Parliament.
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1856. His early career saw him practicing on the Northern Circuit. Gurdon was elected to the House of Commons for South Norfolk as a Liberal in 1880, after having tried unsuccessfully in the elections of 1871 and 1874. He held the seat until 1885, when he was returned for Mid Norfolk. In 1886, he split with the Liberal leader William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule, and joined the Liberal Unionists. Gurdon continued to represent Mid Norfolk until 1892, and then again briefly in 1895. He was chairman of the Norfolk County Council from its institution and until early 1902, when he resigned due to ill health. He was also chairman of quarter sessions, an honorary colonel of the 4th Volunteer battalion, Norfolk Regiment, and a deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace for Norfolk.
In 1899 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cranworth, of Letton and Cranworth in the County of Norfolk.
Lord Cranworth married firstly, in 1862, Harriott Ellin Miles, daughter of Sir William Miles, 1st Baronet, and they had a daughter, Amy Harriott Gurden, in 1864. After her death in childbirth in 1864 he married secondly, in 1874, Emily Frances Heathcote, daughter of Robert Boothby Heathcote.
Lord Cranworth died aged 73 at his residence Letton Hall, near Thetford, on 13 October 1902, and was succeeded in the barony by his son from his second marriage Bertram Francis Gurdon. Lady Cranworth died in 1934.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Robert Gurdon, 1st Baron Cranworth :
* CrestA goat climbing up a rock with sprigs issuant therefrom all Proper.
* EscutcheonSable three leopards' faces jessant-de-lis Or.
* SupportersOn either side a goat Proper gorged with a collar gemel Or and standing on a rock also Proper.
* MottoIn Arduis Viget Virtus
# Gato Negro station

Gato Negro is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1. It was opened on 2 January 1983 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Propatria and La Hoyada. The station is between Plaza Sucre and Agua Salud.
Track layout :
Legend :
# Gyoshū Hayami

Gyoshū Hayami (速水 御舟, Hayami Gyoshū, August 2, 1894 – March 20, 1935) was the pseudonym of a Japanese painter in the Nihonga style, active during the Taishō and Shōwa eras. His real name was Eiichi Maita.

## Biography

Gyoshū was born in the plebeian downtown district of Asakusa in Tokyo. He studied traditional painting techniques as an apprentice to Matsumoto Fuko from the age of 15. When he was 17, his talent was recognized by Shikō Imamura, who invited him to join the Kojikai circle of leading young artists.
With the revival of the Japan Fine Arts Academy (Nihon Bijutsuin), Gyoshū became a founding member. He worked in many schools of painting, including Yamato-e, Rinpa and Bunjinga, with his style evolving gradually towards a detailed realism influenced also by his studies of Chinese paintings from the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty. His later works evolved further towards Symbolism.
In 1914, Gyoshū formed a group called Sekiyokai to study new styles of Japanese painting. He had a leg amputated after being hit by a train in 1919, but the incident did not affect his artistic output. He devoted himself to creation, submitting numerous works to the Inten Exhibition, as well as touring Europe in 1930. His flower and bird drawings in India ink painting style and his portraits were especially well received by art critics.
His most famous work, Dancing in the Flames (炎舞, Enbu) dates from 1925.
Gyoshū died suddenly from typhoid fever in 1935 at the age of 40.
Over 104 of his paintings were collected by the Yamatane Museum in Tokyo. One of Gyoshū's works, Dancing in the Flames, was selected as the subject of a commemorative postage stamp as part of the Japanese government's Modern Art Series in 1979. In the year 1994, Gyoshū himself was the subject of a commemorative postage stamp under the Cultural Leaders Series by Japan Post.

## Famous works

* Dancing in the Flames (炎舞, Enbu) (Yamatane Museum collection)
    He was influenced by Ryusei Kishida and painted a realistic style. The concept of the picture floated seeing the moth which crowded in the bonfire, the moth was caught many times, and it observed it. The designed flame is said to be an expression of Hayami Gyoshu's own thought and spiritual symbolism. This work was designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1977.
* Maiko of Kyoto (京の舞妓, Kyō no maiko) (Tokyo National Museum)
    This work was created in 1912. This work is attached to the depiction of textures such as kimono and tatami mats and shows a realistic tendency in the Taisho period. The model was a maiko named Kimie and was completed in two years.
* Camellia Petals Scattering (名樹散椿, Meiju chiri tsubaki) (Yamatane Museum collection)
    This is an old camellia tree of Jizoin in Kita-ku, Kyoto City. The background of the painting was sprinkled with fine gold powder using a technique called maki tsubushi (not maki-e). This work was designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1977.
* Camellia Petals Scattering, 1929, Important Cultural Property. Yamatane Museum.
# Boroviće (Raška)

Boroviće is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 177 people.
# Pital

Pital may refer to:
* Pital, San Carlos, a district of the province of Alajuela in Costa Rica
* Pital, Huila, a town and municipality in the Huila Department, Colombia
# Parasyrphus melanderi

Parasyrphus melanderi is a flower fly (family Syrphidae) that is best known as a larval predator on the leaf beetle Chrysomela aeneicollis in the Sierra Nevada range of California.

## Description

Adults are medium-sized flies (approximately 6-11mm). The dorsal side of the fourth abdominal segment (and usually the third segment) have an entire yellow band (rather than black), and the face has a black median stripe. In males, the ventral side of the abdomen (sternites) has few or no distinct markings, and in females, the sternites have spots or triangles and the facial stripe is no more than one-quarter the as wide as the face. Eggs of P. melanderi are white and are smaller than the eggs of their prey Chrysomela aeneicollis in California. Mature P. melanderi larvae are 14–16mm long and approximately 3mm in diameter. Larvae have pale markings with thin dark brown stripes anterior to them.

## Range

The holotype of this species was collected by Doctor Melander on Mount Constitution, Washington on July 22, 1919. Vockeroth (1992) described the range as boreal and western Canada. Populations have been documented feeding on Chrysomela aeneicollis in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California.

## Habitat

These flies are found in cool moist habitats near lakes or streams, where their larval prey (Chrysomeline leaf beetles) occur. These habitats are often found at high elevations, especially at lower latitudes.

## Ecology

Parasyrphus melanderi is a major natural enemy of Chrysomela aeneicollis, a leaf beetle in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. Beetle larvae possess external defensive secretion glands, from which they evert volatile secretions that contain salicylaldehyde, which is derived from host plant salicyl glucosides. Female P. melanderi lay their eggs between the beetle eggs, and fly larvae hatch before the beetles do. Fly larvae first consume beetle eggs, then beetle hatchlings, and continue to consume beetle larvae until they pupate on their willow host leaves. The fly larvae show no evidence for being repelled by the beetle larval secretion, and they are probably attracted to it like their congener Parasyrphus nigritarsis, which shows very similar egg laying and larval feeding behaviors and prey use. A video of P. nigritarsis predatory behavior provides a good visual representation of the feeding behavior of P. melanderi.

## Taxonomy

Adults were originally described by Curran (1924), page 103 under the name Stenosyrphus melanderi. Vockeroth (1992) considered P. melanderi to possibly belong to Parasyrphus relictus, and the characteristics described above were identical in his key to Parasyrphus species. Yet he also described some specimens as having yellow femora, especially for the hind leg, and if there are two species, he considered the specimens with yellow femora to be P. melanderi. Specimens of P. relictus and P. melanderi differ from Parasyrphus nigritarsis in that the former possess a dark facial stripe, which P. nigritarsis lacks.
# George Griffiths (Australian politician)

George Neville Griffiths (23 January 1840 – 28 April 1905) was a New South Wales colonial politician.
He was born in Sydney to banker George Richard Griffiths and Letitita Chatfield. Educated in England, he graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1861, soon returning to Australia. After a period in Queensland, he returned to Sydney and purchased property throughout both colonies, also founding a stock agents' firm. On 3 March 1874 he married Ada Frances Scott, the daughter of John Scott M.L.A. and M.L.C., with whom he had eight children.
He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for East Sydney in 1882, but he was defeated in 1885.
Griffiths died in Darlinghurst in 1905. He and his wife Ada Frances are buried in Waverley Cemetery.
Griffiths and Ada Scott had four sons and four daughters:
* Frederick Guy, b. 18 July 1876 and d. 6 June 1952
* John Neville, b. 9 September 1881 and killed in action in France 30 November 1917
* Hugh, b. 18 November 1885 and killed in action at Gallipoli 6 August 1915
* Francis, b. 10 March 1890
* Agnes Laetitia, b. 21 March 1875
* Ada Violet, b. 9 February 1878
* Noel Eve, b. 24 December 1879
* Florence Denise, b. 15 August 1883, married 29 October 1906 William Charles Wentworth III, and were the parents of William Charles Wentworth IV M.P.
# Robert Pranagal

Robert Pranagal (born in 1969 in Świdnik) is a Polish photographer. He has won numerous awards and honors including the title of International Artist from The International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), the title of Excellence FIAP, and the artist title from the Polish Republic's Photoclub. Pranagal was born in Swidnik, Poland.

## Life and career

Pranagal is associated with Lublin cultural institutions and the photographic community in which he engages in creative, animation, and educational activities. He primarily works in portraiture, music photography, and experimental photography using ancient photographic techniques such as gum and oil printing.
Since 2014 his photographs have been honored at over 30 international salons of photography held under patronages from The International Federation of Photographic Art) (FIAP), Photographic Society of America (PSA), International Association of Art Photographers (IAAP), Global Photographic Union (GPU), and many other photographic organizations. Pranagal has won dozens of awards, including gold, silver and bronze medals, honorable mentions and diplomas from FIAP, PSA, Master of Light, ART FOTO (Serbia), Greek Artistic Photography, Federation of Indian Photography, Serbian Photographers Association, Federazione Italiana Associazioni Fotografiche (Italy), Polish Republic's Photoclub, Hellenic Photographic Society (Greece), Associatia Artistiloro Fotografi Romania, Photography and Art Research Institute (China), EXCEED (India), ARTFOTO (Bosnia and Herzegovina), OneShotPhotoCon Federation (Hungary), Sydney International Exhibition of Photography (Australia), and many others.

## Exhibitions

* Prophecies - Cultural Center in Lublin (2022)
* Sub-worlds (2021)
* Memu Miastu - Part 3 (2020)
* Memu Miastu - Part 2 (2019)
* Memu Miastu (2018)
* Return (2016)
* Avia (2015)
* Different World (2014)
* Jazz – Personal Affair (2014)
* Tell Me... (2014)
* Human Factor (2010)
Pranagal has participated in numerous collective exhibitions and shows, including those accompanying international salons of photography, in South Africa, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Montenegro, Greece, Spain, Ireland, Israel, Macedonia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Scotland, Sweden, Turkey, USA, Wales, United Arab Emirates, Italy, Cyprus, and Hungary.