OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Placid series

The Placid series was a fleet of ten lightweight streamlined sleeping cars built by Pullman-Standard for the Union Pacific Railroad in 1956. Each car contained eleven double bedrooms. Amtrak acquired all ten from the Union Pacific and operated them into the 1980s; it retired the last in 1996. Several cars remain in private use.

## Design

As with all cars built for the Union Pacific, save the Pacific series sleeping cars, the Placid series cars were smooth-sided, not corrugated.

## Service history

The Union Pacific took delivery of all ten cars in 1956 and they saw service on a variety of trains, including the City of Portland and City of Los Angeles.
Amtrak acquired all ten cars from the Union Pacific in 1971 and operated them through the 1970s; all but one were retired by 1981. The remainder, Placid Scene, it converted from steam heating to head end power (HEP) in 1984 as part of its Heritage Fleet program, part of a pool of nine 11-bedroom sleeping cars. Amtrak assigned Placid Scene to the revived Auto Train. In 1996 Amtrak sold it to American Orient Express, who renamed it Grand Canyon. There it was reunited with three other of the Placid series: Berlin (ex-Placid Lake), Vienna (ex-Placid Waters), and Placid Bay.
Table of names and numbers :
| Name | UP No. | Amtrak No. | Notes |
| Placid Bay | 1501 | 2260 | |
| Placid Harbor | 1502 | 2261 | |
| Placid Haven | 1503 | 2262 | |
| Placid Lake | 1504 | 2263 | Renamed "Berlin" during its time in the American Orient Express |
| Placid Meadow | 1505 | 2264 | |
| Placid Scene | 1506 | 2265 | Renamed "Grand Canyon" during its time in the American Orient Express. After the dissolution of the AOE, it was renamed back to Placid Scene. Currently for sale as of Feb 2024 |
| Placid Sea | 1507 | 2266 | |
| Placid Vale | 1508 | 2267 | |
| Placid Valley | 1509 | 2268 | |
| Placid Waters | 1510 | 2269 | Renamed "Vienna" during its time in the American Orient Express |
# Hodgson Attack

The Hodgson Attack (also called the Pseudo-Trompowsky, Levitsky Attack after Stepan Levitsky, Queen's Bishop Attack, and Bishop Attack,) is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
    1. d4 d5
    2. Bg5
Strategically, the bishop on g5 exerts an annoying influence where it pins Black's e-pawn and is ready to meet 2...Nf6 with 3.Bxf6, giving up the bishop pair in exchange for saddling Black with doubled pawns. White's aim is to provoke weaknesses in the kingside position while it engages the bishop.
Modern Chess Openings considers the line a variation of the Trompowsky Attack, although that term is usually reserved for the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5. The Encyclopedia of Chess Openings covers 2.Bg5 in chapter D00.

## Development

Although the opening was tested by Preston Ware in the 1880s, the namesake of the opening is the English grandmaster Julian Hodgson who studied and played the opening extensively, finding several new ideas and gaining an understanding of the arising positions that yielded him successful results with the line. The Hodgson Attack was a very rare line until the 1980s, when several players including Michael Adams and Tony Miles tried the opening, but the opening remains a sideline compared to the Queen's Gambit (2.c4).

## Black responses

Black has several options, for instance falling in with White's idea after 2...Nf6 3.Bxf6 transposes into a variation of the Trompowsky Attack that is playable. Moves like 2...c5, 2...g6, 2...c6 and even chasing the bishop with 2...f6 are also possible. An unusual response is 2...Bg4 (the Welling Variation). A solid line is to chase the bishop with 2...h6 3.Bh4 c6, where Black will play 4...Qb6 on the next move, attacking the b2-pawn and thus taking advantage of a drawback in White's system, namely the bishop's absence from defending the queenside.
# Platinum coins of Russia

Platinum coins of Russia may refer to:
* Platinum coins of the Russian Empire (minted 1828-1845)
* Platinum coins of the Soviet Union (minted 1980, 1988-1991)
* Platinum coins of the Russian Federation (minted 1992-1996)
# 2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

The 2007 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 83rd running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. The race took place in Baltimore, Maryland on May 18, 2007, and was televised in the United States on the Bravo TV network owned by NBC. Ridden by jockey Edgar Prado, Panty Raid, won the race by one and one half lengths over runner-up Winning Point. Approximate post time on the evening before the Preakness Stakes was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time and the race was run for a purse of $250,000. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:50.07. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 25,167. The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was a record crowd for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day.

## Payout

The 83rd Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 2 | Panty Raid | $6.80 | $3.40 | $2.60 |
| 1 | Winning Point | - | $4.00 | $2.80 |
| 3 | Baroness Thatcher | - | - | $2.60 |
$2 Exacta: (2–1) paid $24.00
$2 Trifecta: (2–1–3) paid $58.00
$1 Superfecta: (2–1–3–5) paid $138.30

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Lengths Behind | Post Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 2 | Panty Raid | Edgar Prado | Todd A. Pletcher | Glencrest Farm | 2.40-1 | $150,000 |
| 2nd | 1 | 1 | Winning Point | Luis Garcia | Edmund Gaudet | Team Valor | 3.00-1 | $50,000 |
| 3rd | 11/4 | 3 | Baroness Thatcher | Garrett Gomez | Patrick Biancone | Zayat Stables | 1.70-1 favorite | $30,000 |
| 4th | 91/4 | 4 | Moon Catcher | Carlos H. Marquez | Timothy F. Ritchey | CJZ Racing Stable | 14.70-1 | $15,000 |
| 5th | 91/2 | 7 | Fibbalator | Kendrick Carmouche | Robert Reid Jr. | B. P. Reid Stable | 28.60-1 | $7,500 |
| 6th | 103/4 | 4 | Enchanting Star | Joseph Rocco | Jennifer Bramblet | Michael J. Waller | 16.70-1 | |
| 7th | 181/2 | 6 | Grace Happens | Mark Guidry | D. Wayne Lukas | Briland Farm | 19.50-1 | |
| 8th | 211/2 | 8 | Fee Fi Fo Fum | Javier Castellano | James Jerkins | Susan & John Moore | 7.00-1 | |
* Winning Breeder: Heaven Tree Farm; (KY)
* Final Time: 1:50.07
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 25,167
# Riders of the Santa Fe

Riders of the Santa Fe is a 1944 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Ande Lamb. The film stars Rod Cameron, Fuzzy Knight, Eddie Dew, Jennifer Holt, Ray Whitley and Lane Chandler. The film was released on November 10, 1944, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Rod Cameron as Matt Conway
* Fuzzy Knight as Bullseye Johnson
* Eddie Dew as Larry Anderson
* Jennifer Holt as Carla Anderson
* Ray Whitley as Hank
* Lane Chandler as Earl Duncan
* Earle Hodgins as Ed Milton
* George Douglas as Tom Benner
* Richard Alexander as Biff McCauley
* Budd Buster as Otis Wade
* Ida Moore as Luella Tucker
# GD da Companhia Têxtil do Punguè

Grupo Desportivo da Companha Têxtil do Punguè is a Mozambican football club based in Beira. They were relegated from the top division in Mozambican football, Moçambola, in 2014. Their home stadium is Estádio Chiveve.
Têxtil do Punguè was founded on 29 July 1943 and won the Mozambican national championship in 1981.

## Achievements

* Moçambola
       1981

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       1981–82 First Round – Lost against Young Africans 4–1 on aggregate
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2007 Last 32 – Lost against Union Douala 6–0 on aggregate
* CAF Cup: 1 appearance
       1997 – withdrew in First Round
# Richmond, U.S. Virgin Islands

Richmond is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Pinner (disambiguation)

Pinner is a suburb in north-west London, England.
Pinner may also refer to:

## People

* Adolf Pinner (1842-1909), German Jewish chemist
* Alfred Pinner (1891–1976), British gymnast
* Artose Pinner (born 1978), American football player
* David Pinner (born 1940), British actor and novelist
* George Pinner (born 1987), English hockey player
* Harry Pinner (born 1956), English rugby league player
* Mike Pinner (1934–2023), English footballer
* Neil Pinner (born 1990), English cricketer
* Shaun Pinner (born 1974), former soldier of the British Army who joined the Ukrainian Armed Forces
* Ulrich Pinner (born 1954), German tennis player
* William Pinner (1877–1944), English cricketer
* Pinball Clemons (born 1965), nicknamed Pinner, Canadian football player

## Other uses

* Pinner F.C., a football club based in Pinner, England
* Harry Pinner, a fictional character in The Adventure of the Stockbroker's Clerk
* Pinner reaction, an organic reaction
* Pinners, a neighborhood game
# Goloborodko

Goloborodko or Holoborodko (Cyrillic: Голобородько) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Goloborodko (born 1938), Ukrainian-born Russian actor
* Alexey Goloborodko (born 1994), Russian contortionist
* Vasily Petrovych Goloborodko, fictional character in the Ukrainian TV series Servant of the People
* Vasyl Holoborodko (born 1945), Ukrainian poet
# Mary Anne Frey

Mary Anne Bassett Frey (December 15, 1934 – September 13, 2019) was chief scientist for the NASA Neurolab Spacelab module mission (STS-90). She researched the impact of gravity on astronauts.

## Early life and education

Frey attended Montgomery College, graduating in 1967. Frey completed a bachelor's degree in physics at George Washington University. She earned a PhD at George Washington in physiology in 1975. Whilst completing her doctoral studies Frey worked as a lecturer in the Department of Physiology at the George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences and Montgomery College.

## Research

Frey was appointed Assistant Professor at the Boonshoft School of Medicine in 1976. She developed the physiology curriculum. She studied the impact of exercise on high-density lipoprotein in women, identifying that there were not changes during ten weeks of training. She also worked on the cardiovascular response to mental stress. In 1986 she was appointed technical manager of The Bionetics Corporation at Kennedy Space Center. She served as a NASA visiting scientist with the Universities Space Research Association between 1987 and 1990. Frey was made professor in the Aerospace Medicine Residency Program. The 1990s were designated the Decade of the Brain, and NASA decided that it was important to understand the nervous system in space. She identified that the health symptoms astronauts experience in space are similar to ageing, but occur more rapidly and appear to be reversible. She studied the impact of lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) on men and identified that neither aerobic or strength fitness impacted responses to LBNP stress. Neurolab included measurements from sympathetic nerves before and after spaceflight, as well as monitoring the central nervous system in rats during spaceflight. She identified the correct dose of saline astronauts could take to countermeasure postflight orthostatic intolerance.
In 1993 Frey won the Aerospace Medical Association Louis H. Bauer Founders Award. She was assigned to the NASA Life Sciences Division in 1994 and studied the impact of space on the nervous system. Frey identified the cardiovascular and physiological responses of astronauts. She created a series of educational activities with NASA and the Morehouse School of Medicine. She studied the impact of aging on the cardiovascular response to postural change. In 1995 Frey won the Hubertus Strughold Award of the Space Medicine Association for her "significant contributions to space medicine". STS-90 launched on April 16, 1998. Frey served on the board of editors of the Aerospace Medical Association journal.
# Tablat

Tablat is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 28,276.
# Alcadia rotunda

Alcadia rotunda is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 7 mm (0.28 in), its greatest diameter 8 mm (0.31 in).
(Original description in Latin) The thick, smooth shell is globular-round and pink. The spire is inflated with a pointed apex. The shell contains six slightly convex whorls. It has a narrow, semi-lunar aperture with a thin, slightly reflexed outer lip. The columella is thickened and has some impressions. The columellar angle of the aperture is notched and sinuous.
(Original description in French also by A. d'Orbigny) A globular, slightly elevated shell that is thick and smooth. The spire is swollen with a slightly pointed apex and consists of six barely convex whorls. The narrow, semi-lunar aperture has thin, sharp, and very slightly reflexed edges. The columella is encrusted over half the width of the aperture and features a strong triangular depression in the middle. At the front, the columellar angle is slightly prominent and separated from the rest of the edge by a slight notch.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Cuba.
# List of the Apprentice 3 candidates

List of the Apprentice 3 candidates may refer to:
* The Apprentice (American season 3)#Candidates
* The Apprentice (British series 3)#Candidates
# Godfrey Road, Florida

Godfrey Road is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 172 at the 2000 census. Godfrey Road was annexed by the city of Parkland, Florida in 2006.

## Geography

Godfrey Road is located at 26°17′37″N 80°13′23″W﻿ / ﻿26.29361°N 80.22306°W﻿ / 26.29361; -80.22306 (26.293686, -80.223003).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 172 people, 55 households, and 49 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 301.9 people/km$^2$ (782 people/sq mi). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 96.5 units/km$^2$ (250 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.47% White (84.3% were Non-Hispanic White,) 0.58% African American, 0.58% Native American, 9.30% from other races, and 4.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.56% of the population.
There were 55 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 85.5% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.1% were non-families. 7.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 37.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $80,966, and the median income for a family was $83,163. Males had a median income of $30,536 versus $27,386 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,319. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
As of 2000, English accounted for 84.00% of all residents, while Spanish was the mother tongue of 16.00% of the population.
# Lomas de Sargentillo Canton

Lomas de Sargentillo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province. Its capital is the town of Lomas de Sargentillo. Its population at the 2001 census was 14,194.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 60.8%
* Montubio 28.4%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 6.4%
* White 4.3%
* Indigenous 0.0%
* Other 0.2%
# Samuel Hazard Gillespie Jr.

Samuel Hazard Gillespie Jr. (July 12, 1910 – March 7, 2011) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Biography

Gillespie was born in Morristown, New Jersey, and attended Yale College (1932) and Yale Law School (1935). He gained experience as the principal assistant for 15 years to former U.S. Solicitor General John W. Davis, and argued four cases in the United States Supreme Court. Gillespie was president of the New York State Bar Association from 1958 to 1959, and U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1959 to 1961. While US Attorney he prosecuted the US government's obscenity case against the novel Lady Chatterley's Lover.
Gillespie was senior counsel at Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York City and had been a member of the firm since 1948. At one point in his career he represented a number of actors and actresses including Mary Pickford and Maurice Chevalier. At Davis Polk he worked on the landmark US Supreme Court case Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins. He retired in 1980.
Gillespie was a member of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, Federal and American Bar Associations, the New York County Lawyers Association, the American Judicature Society, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Skull and Bones society at Yale.

## Recent years

He was chairman of the American Skin Association and a member of the Piermont Public Library board of directors. Gillespie was president of the Tappan Zee Preservation Coalition, Inc.
Gillespie and his wife, Frances, were married from 1977 to 1995, and their boat called "the Venture" was taken for a sail up and down the Hudson River, when it was not sailing down the Intracoastal.

## Death

Gillespie died of pancreatic cancer on March 7, 2011, at his home in Nyack, New York. He was 100 years old.
# Lon R. Greenberg

Lon R. Greenberg has been CEO of UGI Corp. for 14 years, and Chairman of UGI for 13 years.

## Career

Greenberg has been employed with UGI for 20 years, previously in the roles of Senior Vice President — Legal and Corporate Development and as Corporate and Development Counsel. Prior to his employment with UGI, Greenberg was President, CEO, Chairman, and Director of AmeriGas Propane, Inc. Greenberg is on the board of directors and the compensation committee of Aqua America, Inc.

## Compensation

While CEO of UGI in 2008, Greenberg earned a total compensation of $5,720,227, which included a base salary of $1,026,300; a cash bonus of $964,722; stock granted of $2,123,800; options granted of $1,524,000; and other compensation of $81,405. Greenberg ranks 18th within the Utilities sector of Forbes' special report on CEO compensation.
# Grigory Vyrubov

Grigory Nikolayevich Vyrubov, or Grégoire Wyrouboff (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Вырубов; 31 October 1843, in Moscow – 30 November 1913, in Paris) was a Russian Empire Positivist philosopher and historian of science.

## History

Born in Moscow, Vyrubov was brought up in Italy and France before studying medicine and natural philosophy at the University of Moscow. Heavily influenced by Edmond Nikolayevich Pommier, Vyrubov founded the Positivist journal Philosophie positive with Emile Littré in 1867: he edited the journal until 1881. He befriended Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen, and edited anonymously the first edition of Herzen's works (10 vols, 1875–79).
In 1896 Vyrubov criticized Mendeleev's notion and statement of a periodic law, i.e., "all the properties of bodies are periodic functions of their atomic weights," citing the inversion of tellurium and iodine, which breaks the order of monotonically increasing atomic weights. He went so far as to say "I think that it is time to show clearly that there is nothing [here] which merits the name of law or system." Rethinking periodicity in terms of atomic number eliminates the problem, and the criticism was beside the point, since the notion of a periodic law had already saturated the field of chemistry.
Although he had never trained as a historian of science, in 1903 he was elected as Pierre Laffitte's successor to the chair of history of science at the Collège de France, and held the chair until his death.
Vyrubov was an active freemason. He was initiated into freemasonry on 7 January 1874 in Paris. He was initially a member of the Scottish Rite, but came into conflict with the Grand Lodge of France and switched to the Grand Orient of France (French Rite). He was the "Worshipful Master" of a lodge of Russian emigrants known as the "Rose of the Perfect Silence."
# Rational Youth (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Rational Youth was the eponymous EP by Rational Youth, and the band's first release under their Capitol contract. It was released on CD in 2000 as part of the Early Singles box.

## Track listing

* "In Your Eyes" - 2:53
* "Just a Sound in the Night" - 3:48
* "Latin Lovers" - 3:54
* "Holiday in Bangkok" - 5:28
* "The Man in Grey" - 3:24

## Personnel

* Tracy Howe - vocals, synthesizers
* Denis Duran - bass
* Kevin Akira Komoda - keyboards
* Angel Calvo - drums, percussion
Special Guests
* Roman Martyn - guitars
* Bill Vorn - synthesizer programming on "Holiday in Bangkok"
* Joel Zifkin - violin on "Holiday in Bangkok"
# Beckianum

Beckianum is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. This genus in the family Achatinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Beckianum include:
* Beckianum beckianum (Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Beckianum sinistrum Martens, 1890
* Beckianum sp. - besides Beckianum beckianum and Beckianum sinistrum there seems to exist another species, endemic to Nicaragua
# Becquigny, Aisne

Becquigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# 2023 Mindanao earthquake

2023 Mindanao earthquake may refer to:
* November 2023 Mindanao earthquake
* December 2023 Mindanao earthquake
# Grotão das Arraias River

The Grotão das Arraias River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# 2022 World Rowing Championships – Women's eight

The women's eight competition at the 2022 World Rowing Championships took place at the Račice regatta venue.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 20 September 2022 | 13:08 | Heats |
| Sunday 25 September 2022 | 14:59 | Final A |
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

## Results
### Preliminary race

All boats advanced directly to Final A.
| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Bruggeman, Reelick, Hagstrom, Salmons, Thoennes, Buck, Wanamaker, Collins, Broadland | United States | 6:10.91 | FA |
| 2 | Sevick, Smith, Rosts, Edwards, Cronk, Gruchalla-Wesierski, Wasteneys, Payne, Kit | Canada | 6:12.72 | FA |
| 3 | Boonstra, Youssifou, Drenth, Oldenburg, De Jong, Offereins, Clevering, Meester, Van Veenen | Netherlands | 6:15.68 | FA |
| 4 | Price, Mitchell, Barr, Swick, Bramwell, Patten, Rowe, Fessey, Barnet-Hepples | Australia | 6:16.81 | FA |
| 5 | Rusu, Buhus, Ailincai, Tivodariu, Beres, Beres, Vrinceanu, Tilvescu, Petreanu | Romania | 6:17.39 | FA |
| 6 | Zhang, Zhou, Dong, Dai, Peixin, Sun, Lin, Yang, Shang | China | 6:28.04 | FA |

### Final A

The final determined the rankings
| Rank | Rower | Country | Time |
| | Rusu, Buhus, Ailincai, Tivodariu, M. Beres, A. Beres, Vrinceanu, Radiș, Petreanu | Romania | 6:01.14 |
| | Boonstra, Youssifou, Drenth, Oldenburg, De Jong, Offereins, Clevering, Meester, Van Veenen | Netherlands | 6:05.04 |
| | Sevick, Smith, Rosts, Edwards, Cronk, Gruchalla-Wesierski, Wasteneys, Payne, Kit | Canada | 6:07.51 |
| 4 | Bruggeman, Reelick, Hagstrom, Salmons, Thoennes, Buck, Wanamaker, Collins, Broadland | United States | 6:09.80 |
| 5 | Price, Mitchell, Barr, Swick, Bramwell, Patten, Rowe, Fessey, Barnet-Hepples | Australia | 6:19.97 |
| 6 | Zhang, Zhou, Dong, Dai, Peixin, Sun, Lin, Yang, Shang | China | 6:21.94 |