OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Twentieth Century Pictures films

This is a list of films produced by Twentieth Century Pictures, distributed by United Artists and 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation.
| Release Date | Film Title | Notes |
| October 7, 1933 | The Bowery | This is the first movie made by Twentieth Century Pictures. |
| November 2, 1933 | Broadway Through a Keyhole | |
| November 17, 1933 | Blood Money | The film was considered to be lost for over forty years until it resurfaced on TCM. |
| December 1, 1933 | Advice to the Lovelorn | |
| January 5, 1934 | Gallant Lady | |
| January 19, 1934 | Moulin Rouge | This is the last Twentieth Century Pictures film to have the original title sequence layout |
| March 29, 1934 | Looking for Trouble | |
| April 7, 1934 | The House of Rothschild | This is one of only a few films other than Disney's Silly Symphonies to have three-strip Technicolor. |
| April 28, 1934 | The Last Gentleman | |
| May 18, 1934 | Born to Be Bad | This is the only film out of Twentieth Century's first 18 movies to be a box office bomb and it is one of two films that weren't co-reissued by Fox and NTA, the other one being Call of the Wild. |
| August 15, 1934 | Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back | This is the first film to be copyrighted in 1934. |
| August 24, 1934 | The Affairs of Cellini | |
| December 23, 1934 | The Mighty Barnum | |
| January 25, 1935 | Clive of India | This is the last film to have Darryl F. Zanuck's full name on the title sequence. |
| February 22, 1935 | Folies Bergère de Paris | This is the only Twentieth Century Pictures film to be filmed in sepia. |
| April 20, 1935 | Les Misérables | This is one of the few films that were reissued by 20th Century-Fox in the 1940s-1950s |
| April 28, 1935 | Cardinal Richelieu | |
| May 10, 1935 | L'homme des Folies Bergère | This is just the French dub of Folies-Bergère de Paris |
| August 9, 1935 | Call of the Wild | This is the final film under the Twentieth Century Pictures banner and to be distributed by United Artists. |
| November 8, 1935 | Metropolitan | This is the first of five unfinished Twentieth Century Pictures films released under 20th Century-Fox's banner. |
| November 14, 1935 | The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo | |
| November 15, 1935 | Thanks a Million | |
| December 6, 1935 | Show Them No Mercy! | |
| April 10, 1936 | A Message to Garcia | This is the last Twentieth Century Pictures film. |

## Merger

20th Century Pictures merged with the bankrupt Fox Film Corporation on May 31, 1935 after talks began about merging the two companies the same day, to form 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation (the hyphen was dropped in 1985 and it was shortened to just 20th Century Studios in 2020) which already had its first film right after the merger which was Under the Pampas Moon, released a day later.
# Richard Waring (disambiguation)

Richard Waring (1911–1993) was an American actor. Richard Waring may also refer to:
* Richard Waring (writer) (1925–1994), British television scriptwriter
* Richard H. Waring (b. 1935), American academic
# Richard H. Lyon

Richard H. Lyon (August 24, 1929 – January 21, 2019) was an American acoustical engineer.

## Early life

Lyon was born in Evansville, Indiana, on August 24, 1929, to parents Chester and Gertrude Lyon.
He attended Evansville College in his hometown, graduating in 1952 with a bachelor's degree in physics. Lyon pursued further study in the subject at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Upon earning his doctorate in 1955, Lyon joined the faculty of the University of Minnesota, where he was assistant professor of electrical engineering.

## Career

After three years of teaching, Lyon went to the University of Manchester for post doctoral study funded by the National Science Foundation. Lyon then worked at Bolt, Beranek, and Newman for ten years. He joined MIT faculty as a lecturer in 1963, and was made professor of mechanical engineering in 1970. While teaching, Lyon founded Cambridge Collaborative, Inc. and RH Lyon Corp. Lyon was elected to membership of the National Academy of Engineering "for development of statistical energy analysis and machinery diagnostic techniques" in 1995, the same year he ended his career in academia and won the Rayleigh Medal.
He was elected to fellowship of the Acoustical Society of America and has received the ASA Silver (1998) and Gold Medals (2003), as well as the Gold Medal from the Acoustical Society of India.

## Death

Lyon died on January 21, 2019, aged 89.
# Pitcairnia microcalyx

Pitcairnia microcalyx is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Pitcairnia megasepala

Pitcairnia megasepala is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to Costa Rica.
# Hofreistæ

Hofreistæ is a lake in the municipality of Bjerkreim in Rogaland county, Norway. The 2.66-square-kilometre (1.03 sq mi) lake immediately south of the village of Øvrebygd. The lake is fed by a short river from the lakes Austrumdalsvatnet and Byrkjelandsvatnet. The river Hofreistæåna flows south out of this lake and eventually feeds into the river Bjerkreimselva.
# Full Frontal

Full Frontal may refer to:
* Full Frontal (play), a 1979 play by Michael Hastings
* Full Frontal (Australian TV series), an Australian sketch comedy series which debuted in 1993
* Full Frontal (film), a 2002 film by Steven Soderbergh
* Full frontal nudity as a state of nudity in general
* Full Frontal with Samantha Bee, an American news satire series on TBS
* Full Frontal, a 2001 film by Kyle Schickner
* Full Frontal, a character from Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn
* "Full Frontal Nudity", the eighth episode of the first series of Monty Python's Flying Circus
# Pingasa pallidata

Pingasa pallidata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Joseph de Joannis in 1913. It is found in Eritrea.
# Piran Holloway

Piran Christopher Laity Holloway (born 1 October 1970) is an English former first-class cricketer. Between 1988 and 2003, he appeared for Warwickshire and Somerset. A left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, Holloway made 14 appearances for England Under-19s.
# Ricka

Ricka is a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people and characters with the name include:
* Ricka Stenger (born 1979), Danish Paralympic swimmer
* Pavel Ricka (born 1987), Czech footballer
* One of the triplets depicted in the children's book Flicka, Ricka, Dicka
# Richard M. Clark

Richard Milo Clark (born July 29, 1964) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who served as the 21st Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy from 2020 to 2024. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration. A bomber pilot, he graduated from the Air Force Academy in 1986. On November 10, 2023, the College Football Playoff announced that Clark had been chosen to serve as its next executive director.

## Early life and education

From Richmond, Virginia, Richard Milo Clark graduated from Jefferson-Huguenot-Wythe High School, where he was an All-Metro offensive lineman in football and also stood out in track and field. Originally committed to play at William & Mary in Williamsburg, he took an interest in the United States Air Force Academy during his senior year, was accepted, and graduated in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science in Management. As a cadet, he was a four-year letterman on the football team at linebacker. During his senior season in 1985, the Falcons went 12–1 and were eighth in the final AP poll.
In 1991, Clark was named a distinguished graduate from Squadron Officer School at Maxwell Air Force Base and, in 1994, he received a Master of Arts in human resource development at Webster University. In 1996, he attended the USAF Weapons School, then at Ellsworth AFB, and in 1998 he was again a distinguished graduate at the Naval War College and married his wife, Amy, shortly after. The University of Maryland awarded him an honorary doctorate.

## Military career

Clark is a command pilot, with more than 4,200 combined hours in the B-1 Lancer, EC-135 Looking Glass, KC-135 Stratotanker, T-1 Jayhawk, T-38 Talon, T-6 Texan II, and Learjet C-21. Four hundred of his flight hours have been in combat, and he received the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary achievement and courage in the Global War on Terror. His initial flying assignment after pilot training was the Looking Glass in 1988 at Offutt AFB, then moved to the B-1 in 1991 at McConnell AFB.
From 2010 to 2012, Clark served as the Commandant of Cadets at the United States Air Force Academy. In 2016, Clark took command of the Third Air Force at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, and in 2018, he was named Deputy Air Force Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration.
In July 2020, U.S. president Donald Trump nominated Clark to become the next Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy, succeeding Jay Silveria. He began his duties on September 23, becoming the first black Superintendent to lead the institution. Clark retired from the Air Force in June 2024, with Major General Thomas P. Sherman succeeding him as acting Superintendent.

## Effective dates of promotions

| Rank | Date |
| Second lieutenant | May 28, 1986 |
| First lieutenant | May 28, 1988 |
| Captain | May 28, 1990 |
| Major | September 1, 1997 |
| Lieutenant colonel | May 1, 2000 |
| Colonel | August 1, 2004 |
| Brigadier general | November 18, 2009 |
| Major general | June 4, 2013 |
| Lieutenant general | October 21, 2016 |
# Gin D. Wong

Gin Dan Wong (September 17, 1922 – September 1, 2017) was a Chinese-born American architect based in Los Angeles, California. During his career, he was the chief of the Architectural Guild for the School of Architecture and Fine Arts at University of Southern California, the founder and chairman of Gin Wong Associates, and the president of William L. Pereira Associates.

## Background and education

Wong was born in Guangzhou, China, one of nine children. His parents immigrated to the United States during the Great Depression. He pursued coursework in engineering at Los Angeles City College in 1942. Wong then served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II, as a B-29 navigator in the Pacific. Upon returning to the United States, he attended Millikin University, in Decatur, Illinois, and later completed his B. Arch. from the University of Southern California in 1950.
After graduating, he joined the firm of Pereira & Luckman, and then later joined William L. Pereira Associates when the firm split in 1958. At William L. Pereira he would go on to become a designer, then director of design, and eventually president. According to the Los Angeles Times, "as a member of the Pereira firm Wong said he had major roles in the design of many West Coast buildings, including Occidental Center, Crocker Bank, Mutual Benefit Life and the new tower of St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco," as well as the Transamerica Pyramid. In 1974, Wong left William L. Pereira Associates to start his own firm, Gin Wong Associates.
In the years before his death, Wong was recognized by the Pacific Standard Time initiative of the Getty Center, as an influential Chinese American architect of Los Angeles. Their exhibition Breaking Ground: Chinese American Architects in Los Angeles (1945-1980) at the Chinese American Museum showcased Wong's work alongside that of Eugene K. Choy, Helen Liu Fong, and Gilbert L. Leong.

## Works and significance

Wong was known as the designer of numerous buildings and centers in Southern California and the Pacific Rim: LAX Theme Building; the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) Headquarters Building in Downtown Los Angeles; the Columbia Broadcasting System Television City; the Crean Tower and Mary Hood Chapel on the Crystal Cathedral campus; the Jack Colker's 76 Station in Beverly Hills; Hyatt Regency International Airport in Incheon, Korea; and the Pan Pacific Tower in Honolulu, Hawaii.
According to ArchDaily, Gin Wong had "a long history with the development of Los Angeles’s built environment. He was pivotal in the design of the original Los Angeles International Airport, developing a satellite system that moved arrivals, departures and baggage terminals efficiently – a system now considered the blueprint for airport design. His work is known for blending technological innovations with practical design."

## Honors

* Lifetime Achievement Award, USC Architecture, 2019
* Architectural Design Leadership Award, Asian Business Association, 1999
* Fellow, American Institute of Architects, 1966
* Producer's Council Design Award, University of Southern California, 1950
# Chalcodermus aeneus

Chalcodermus aeneus, the cowpea curculio, is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae

Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae is a psyllid common on Acacia baileyana, a popular garden specimen. They have also been associated with Acacia podalyriifolia. The psyllid and its host plant are native to Australia, but both are now widespread where the plant has been introduced including New Zealand, South Africa, Italy, and California, USA. The psyllid can reproduce to very high numbers, but appears not to damage the plant.

## Gallery

* Nymphs, note sugars being excreted
* Adults, note sugars accumulating on leaf below
# 2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2018 African Championships in Athletics was held on 4 August in Asaba, Nigeria.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Kelechi Nwanaga | Nigeria | 49.22 | x | 51.81 | 53.67 | 56.96 | 51.55 | 56.96 |
| | Jo-Ane van Dyk | South Africa | 52.21 | 50.81 | 53.72 | 51.96 | 53.11 | 53.29 | 53.72 |
| | Josephine Lalam | Uganda | 51.33 | 48.98 | 48.59 | 44.37 | 46.58 | 48.60 | 51.33 |
| 4 | Damacline Nyekereri | Kenya | 31.05 | 45.78 | 50.67 | 50.94 | x | 43.24 | 50.94 |
| 5 | Selma Rosun | Mauritius | x | 49.99 | 50.65 | 48.98 | 48.73 | x | 50.65 |
| 6 | Lucy Aber | Uganda | 45.28 | 45.05 | x | 49.39 | 48.53 | 46.65 | 49.39 |
| 7 | Kenifing Traore | Mali | 45.65 | 45.76 | 46.40 | 46.08 | 48.86 | 48.26 | 48.86 |
| 8 | Bizunesh Tadesse | Ethiopia | 43.15 | 42.39 | 41.74 | 43.66 | 40.68 | 41.47 | 43.66 |
# Rosa 'Shropshire Lass'

Rosa 'Shropshire Lass' is a tall pink shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder David C. H. Austin, and introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 1968. 'Shropshire Lass' was one of Austin's earliest shrub roses, and a precursor to Austin's English rose collection.

## Description

'Shropshire Lass' is a tall shrub rose, 5 to 8 ft (1.5–2.4 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread. It can be trained as a climbing rose, and can grow up to sixteen feet on a wall. It makes an excellent support for late-blooming clematis.
The rose has a mild fragrance. Its flowers are large, 4 to 5 in (100–130 mm), with a single to semi-double, saucer-shaped bloom form. 'Shropshire Lass' is a once-blooming rose during the summer, but flowers abundantly. Flowers open as a light pink and fade to white as they age. They have prominent gold stamens that fade over time to white. Leaves are thin and unattractive. The plant has many prickles on its thin stems.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926–2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the Gallicas, the Centifolias and the Damasks, which were popular in nineteenth century France. Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas.
His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Shropshire Lass'

Austin developed 'Shropshire Lass' by crossing the pink Hybrid tea, 'Madame Butterfly', with the white blend 'Alba', 'Madame Legras de St. Germain'. The cultivar was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 1968. 'Shropshire Lass' was one of Austin's earliest shrub roses, and a precursor to Austin's English rose collection.
# Innovaders

Credited with helping to revive New York's acid house music scene, the Innovaders stepped away from current trends in IDM and created a new sound that puts emphasis on gritty acid, melodies, and song structure. While many artists were trying to dissect and copy the latest Autechre or Schematic Records sound, the duo looked to electronic dance music pioneers such as Derrick May and Adonis for inspiration. Using live performances as a testing ground, the Innovaders pounded out a new style of acid in the backrooms of many underground dance clubs.

## Releases
### Innovaders: EP

Their first major hit was "Feetlegshead," which features a young ballet student explaining the importance of every movement while dancing. This track was used in The March 2003 issue of Metropolis Magazine's online article about the Guggenheim Museum.
* Metropolis Magazine Article: Scores for Stores

### Make Some Acid

Their second ep, maintained a similar style but with a harder, grittier acid edge. All tracks on this ep are variations of the title track:
1. Make Some Acid
2. Take Some Acid
3. Break Some Acid
4. Fake Some Acid
Limited to only 200 copies, this release is extremely hard to find. The last track, "Fake Some Acid," alludes to the production style of the duo. Commonly, acid house is created using a Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer but the Innovaders are known to program software and process a raw square waveform to create their signature sound, thus "faking" acid.

### Acid Reign

Their latest release on Metal Postcard Records, A collection of chicago trax records influenced acid workouts and pop melodies. Dance floor standouts include "You'll Never Get Out of This Club Alive" and "We Get Open." Not included on this release is their much sought-after cover of Morrissey's "Everyday Is Like Sunday." It is rumored that this track will be available sometime in the future but is almost always in their live sets.

## Live performances

Known for their dynamic live sets, the Innovaders deliver a room shaking assault on all frequencies. From beginning to end their performances are littered with bursts of acid bass and a rush of beats. Unlike many artists in the IDM genre, the Innovaders will not give you the chance to gaze at your shoes while they noodle away on their gear. Always a crowd pleaser, the Innovaders have performed at many of New York's hottest clubs.

## Discography

* Innovaders: EP (2001)
* Make Some Acid (2003)
* Acid Reign (2006)
# Gin Gin, New South Wales

Gin Gin is a small town in New South Wales, Australia. It is located within the Narromine Shire local government area, just north-east of Trangie, New South Wales. At the 2006 census, Gin Gin had a population of 112 people.
# Routing diagram

A routing diagram or route diagram in the field of management engineering is a type of diagram, that shows a route through an accessible physical space. Routing diagrams are used in plant layout study, and manufacturing plant design.

## Overview

A routing diagrams shows a route through a physical space. They are often considered a type of flow diagram, but they differ from flowcharts, that a routing is pictured in a physical layout. There is a similarity with design of Electrical equipment, where routing diagrams also in show "the physical layout of the facility and equipment and how the circuit how the circuit to the various equipment is run."
A picture with a routing in geographical space is often called a route map. While the road map and transit map (such as the railway map, metro map, bus map, etc.) show all the roads or lines, the route map regularly shows one rad for a particular occasion. Likewise a ground plan or site map show all the space, buildings and/or rooms, the routing map shows one specific route on site.
Routing diagrams are used in plant layout study. The routing diagram can consist of a floor plan with a trace attached, or a 3d cross section of a building with a trace. The routing diagram transforms into a flow diagram when the physical dimensions are taken out of the equation.
# Futaba Aoi

Futaba Aoi (葵 二葉, Aoi Futaba) is a manga artist (born December 19). Part of a duo including herself and Mitsuba Kurenai. This is the pen name used for writing extremely adult-oriented yaoi-stories. Real names are Masaki Sano (佐野 真砂輝 Sano Masaki) and Kyou Watanabe (わたなべ 京 Watanabe Kyō). This duo also still works for the dōjinshi market and has published some dōjinshi of their own work.

## Manga works

* Level-C - Kairaku no Houteishiki
* West End

### Person's name Masaki Sano and Kyou Watanabe

* Tokyo Guardian
* Fire Emblem
** Fire Emblem Shiranhen/Soumeihen
** goo Higashinihondaishinsai support Wallpaper FIRE EMBLEM
* Fire Emblem Gaiden
* Platinum
* GPX Grand prix exceed
* Gadget
* Z/ETA
** Z/ETA (Drama CD)
* Shiranuimonogatari Hakatayouiki
# Provannidae

Provannidae is a family of deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfmaily Abyssochrysoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 and updated in 2008 by Kaim et al.).
The genera Provanna and Desbruyeresia have smaller and slender shells, while the shells of Alviniconcha and Ifremeria are larger and swollen. The shells of these two last genera house a hypertrophied ctenidium large quantities of symbiotic bacteria.

## Habitat

These snails are part of the fauna of the deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, whale falls, and sunken driftwood environments.

## Taxonomy

The family Provaniidae was previously placed in the "Zygopleuroid group" (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005.
Subsequently, Provaniidae was placed in the superfamily Abyssochrysoidea Tomlin, 1927.
There are some affinities with the Littorinoidea as shown by molecular data and sperm ultrastructure
Multi-gene analysis has shown that the family Provannidae is paraphyletic. It is being treated as belonging to the superfamily Abyssochrysoidea until a new family-level revision has been undertaken.

## Genera

Genera within the family Provannidae include:
* Alviniconcha Okutani & Ohta, 1988
* Cordesia Warén & Bouchet, 2009 - with the only species Cordesia provannoides Warén & Bouchet, 2009
* Desbruyeresia Warén & Bouchet, 1993
* Ifremeria Bouchet & Warén, 1991
** Ifremeria nautilei - this species has endosymbiotic bacteria, which provide "food" via chemoautotrophy.
* Provanna Dall, 1918
* Rubyspira Johnson et al., 2010 (not assigned to a family)

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Olgaconcha L. Beck, 1991: synonym of Ifremeria Bouchet & Warén, 1991