OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nordsjællands Veterantog

Nordsjællands Veterantog (NSJV) was founded as Helsingør Jernbaneklub in 1958 as a model railway club in Helsingør, Denmark. The club had its ups and downs in the early years, but the big turning point was when it was decided to try and work with scale 1:1. In 1968, the first service was operated and soon the club had turned into a heritage railway rather than a model railway club.
Acitivies soon grew and kept doing so steadily over the years. In 1992 it was decided to reorganise activities, essentially creating a foundation to take care of "business" issues. This foundation is the proper hold of the name Nordsjællands Veterantog, which translations into Heritage Railway of North Zealand. The club was responsible for the maintenance and operations, and this was renamed in 1995 to Nordsjællands Jernbaneklub (Railway Club of North Zealand) in order to match the name of the foundation.
NSJV has never owned their own tracks. Instead, services are operated on regular railway tracks used by operators such as DSB and Lokaltog. Services run mostly in Northern Zealand, with scheduled services running on weekends and Wednesdays throughout the summer.
Activities are based around two locations: The old station in Græsted is the home of the foundation and the club and also houses maintenance for carriages and diesel locomotives, whereas Rungsted depot is the home of the steam locomotives. Operational locomotives include three steam locomotives, two diesel locomotives, and various shunting and service vehicles. Both depots are now owned by NSJV.
In 2009, restored steam locomotive DSB K-582 entered service after a long project to bring it back to life. It has been restored to the class K look with the new, larger boiler and round dome. While it is still air-braked and thus has a Knorr pump on the side, most components of the air braking system (including the tanks) have been hidden from view to get as close as possible to the vacuum-braked look.
The Rungsted depot is now being prepared for the next major project, the restoration of DSB S-740, which was featured in the James Bond movie Octopussy. Work still continues in the Græsted depot on the GDS L1 locomotive.
# Jesenovo

Jesenovo (pronounced or) is a settlement north of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Robert Herberigs

Robert Herberigs (9 June 1886 in Ghent – 20 September 1974 in Oudenaarde) was a Belgian painter, writer and musician.

## Biography

Herberigs studied at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent with Oscar Roels and Léon Van der Haeghen. He also enjoyed private lessons from Leo Moeremans to prepare for the Prix de Rome, which he won in 1909 with his cantata De legende van Sint Hubertus. The grant he gained by winning allowed him to travel through Paris, Berlin, and Vienna to further his studies. During the First World War Herberigs stayed at Jan Toorop's house in Domburg in the Netherlands. The Second World War was spent at his castle-farm in the Rhone valley. From 1951 to 1953 he directed the Royal Flemish Opera in Antwerp (Koninklijke Vlaamse Opera). In 1963 he was recognized with the Peter Benoit prize.

## Works

His best known works are the symphonic poem Cyrano de Bergerac for horn and orchestra, and the musical comedy Le mariage de Rosine. The period 1920-1945 was his most prolific, in which he mainly wrote piano music, songs and chamber music. Afterwards, he resumed writing for orchestra. His works are fundamentally traditional, although a certain influence can be seen from the musical developments that came to be at the beginning of the 20th century.
While Herberigs is mainly known for his music, he also wrote a couple of plays and about 10 historical and popular novels. He produced some 100 paintings, including landscapes and, later on, abstract imaginative works.
# Jack Meadows

Jack Meadows may refer to:
* Jack Meadows (The Bill), a character on the TV series The Bill
* Jack Meadows (astronomer) (1934–2016), British astronomer and information scientist
# Rob Affuso

Robert James Affuso (born March 1, 1963) is an American heavy metal drummer best known as a member of the band Skid Row from 1987 to 1996.
Affuso is currently the band leader and drummer for Soulsystem, a band he formed while touring with Skid Row in 1992. He also formed an entertainment company Soulsystem Orchestras Inc. in New York. Affuso played in the band Ozone Monday with several of his former Skid Row bandmates. He was not involved in Skid Row's 1999 reunion. He has said that he would not rejoin the band without former lead singer Sebastian Bach.
Affuso is the only former member that keeps in contact with all former Skid Row bandmates and is still good friends with them all. He met Dave "Snake" Sabo while auditioning for Bon Jovi in 1985.
He normally plays Pearl drums and Sabian Cymbals with Soulsystem, and also used them whilst with Skid Row.
He was also a member of the Sutton Thomas Band ( Tom Gleason, Ken Anthony, Frank Perrego ) prior to joining Skid Row. He also played on Gilby Clarke's debut solo album in 1994 and Guns N' Roses bassist, Duff McKagan's solo album. Affuso played on the debut album of Jill Hennessy (Crossing Jordan/Law & Order) in 2008. Affuso made his first appearance in years in the metal community on VH1's That Metal Show. He was a guest in the audience, where host Eddie Trunk asked him if he would accept a Skid Row reunion, which he replied by saying "absolutely."
He reunited with Skid Row onstage in 2002. He also appeared with Sebastian Bach live on August 25, 2011, performing "I Remember You".
In April 2015, Affuso joined the band Four by Fate, which features former Frehley's Comet members Tod Howarth and John Regan.
# Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

Mathukumalli Vidyasagar FRS (born 29 September 1947) is a leading control theorist and a Fellow of Royal Society. He is currently a Distinguished Professor in Electrical Engineering at IIT Hyderabad. Previously he was the Cecil & Ida Green (II) Chair of Systems Biology Science at the University of Texas at Dallas. Prior to that he was an executive vice-president at Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) where he headed the Advanced Technology Center. Earlier, he was the director of Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), a DRDO defence lab in Bangalore. He is the son of eminent mathematician M V Subbarao.
His Erdős number is two and his Einstein number is three.

## Early life and education

He completed his bachelor's, master's and Ph. D. degrees from University of Wisconsin, Madison.

## Career

He began his career as an assistant professor at the Marquette University in 1969.

## Awards and honors

Vidyasagar received several awards and honors, including:
* 1983: IEEE Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), at the age of 35, one of the youngest to receive this honor, "for contributions to the stability analysis of linear and nonlinear distributed systems"
* 1984: the Frederick Emmons Terman Award from the American Society for Engineering Education
* 2004: IEEE Spectrum named him as one of forty "Tech Gurus"
* 2008: the IEEE Control Systems Award
* 2012: Became a Fellow of Royal Society
* 2012: Rufus Oldenburger Medal
* 2013: John R. Ragazzini Award, American Automatic Control Council - for outstanding contributions to automatic control education through publication of textbooks and research monographs
* 2015: Jawaharlal Nehru Science Fellowship, Government of India
* 2017: Fellow, International Federation of Automatic Control
* 2017: Named as 125 "People of Impact" during the 125th anniversary of the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin

## Books

* Desoer, Charles A.; Vidyasagar, M. (1 January 1975). Feedback Systems. SIAM. ISBN 978-0-89871-905-5.
* 1978. Nonlinear Systems Analysis
* 1981. Input-Output Analysis of Large-Scale Interconnected Systems: Decomposition, Well-Posedness and Stability
* 1985. Control System Synthesis: A Factorization Approach
* 1989. Robot dynamics and control. with Mark W. Spong
* 1993. Nonlinear Systems Analysis, (Second Edition)
* 1997. A Theory of Learning and Generalization: With Applications to Neural Networks and Control Systems
* 2003. Learning and Generalization With Applications to Neural Networks, (Second Edition)
* 2006. Robot modeling and control. with S. Hutchinson and Mark W. Spong
* 2012. Computational Cancer Biology: An Interaction Networks Approach
* 2014. Hidden Markov Processes: Theory and Applications to Biology
* Vidyasagar, Mathukumalli (2011). "Control Systems Synthesis". Synthesis Lectures on Control and Mechatronics. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-01828-2. ISBN 978-3-031-00700-2. ISSN 1939-0564.
# Sister Churches

Sister Churches may refer to:
* The Sister churches (Norway), two side-by-side churches in Granavollen, Gran, Hadeland, in Norway
* Sister Churches (ecclesiology), a term used in 20th century ecclesiology
# Mand Talwandi Kuka

Mand Talwandi Kuka is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Bhulath, 27 kilometres (17 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Ivica Marić

Ivica Marić (born April 16, 1967 in Zenica, Yugoslavia) is a Croatian former professional basketball player. He was a 1.82 m point guard with good court vision.

## Professional career

Marić led the 2000–01 Euroleague in assists (5.9 per game) and steals (3.7 per game) whilst playing for KK Zadar.

## International career

Marić was a member of the Croatian national team that won the bronze medal in the 1995 Eurobasket.
# 29th Colored Regiment Monument

The 29th Colored Regiment Monument is a monument located in Criscuolo Park in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. The monument commemorates the soldiers of the 29th Connecticut Infantry Regiment (Colored) and is located on the grounds of where more than 900 black recruits trained in 1863. It was designed by Ed Hamilton, a sculptor well known for the Amistad Memorial that is also located in New Haven.

## History

Connecticut's 29th Colored Regiment was the first all-black regiment in Connecticut and consisted of more than 900 enlisted men who volunteered to fight in the American Civil War. Recruiting began in August 1863 and the Connecticut General Assembly passed legislation for the creation of the black regiment that would have white officers. In January 1864, the 29th Regiment was filled and mustered in Fair Haven, Connecticut in March 1864. The 29th Regiment fought in the Siege of Petersburg in Petersburg, Virginia from August 12 through September 24 and took several other actions in Virginia before arriving in Richmond, Virginia and witnessed President Abraham Lincoln's address on April 5, 1865.
# Achille Delesse

Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse (3 February 1817 – 24 March 1881) was a French geologist and mineralogist. He is credited for inventing the Delesse principle in stereology.

## Education and career

Delesse was born at Metz. At the age of twenty he entered the École polytechnique, and subsequently went to the Ecole des Mines, where he was trained under the tutelage of Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont and Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy. In 1845, he was appointed to the chair of mineralogy and geology at the University of Franche-Comté in Besançon. In 1850, he became the chair of geology at the Sorbonne in Paris; and in 1864, professor of agriculture at the Ecole des Mines.
Delesse died in Paris on 24 March 1881.

## Research

In early years as ingénieur des mines, Delesse investigated and described various new minerals; he proceeded afterward to the study of rocks, devising new methods for their determination, and giving particular descriptions of melaphyre, arkose, porphyry, syenite, and others. The igneous rocks of the Vosges, and those of the Alps, Corsica, etc., and the subject of metamorphism occupied his attention. He also prepared in 1858 geological and hydrological maps of Paris, with reference to the underground water, similar maps of the départements of the Seine and Seine-et-Marne, and an agronomic map of the Seine-et-Marne (1880), in which he showed the relation that exists between the physical and chemical characters of the soil and the geological structure.
The annual Revue des progrès de géologie of Delesse, undertaken with the assistance (1860–1865) of Auguste Laugel and afterwards (1865–1878) of Albert de Lapparent, was carried on from 1860 to 1880. His observations on the lithology of the deposits accumulated beneath the sea were of special interest and importance. His separate publications were: Recherches sur l'origine des roches (Paris, 1865); Étude sur le métamorphisme des roches (1869), Lithologie des mers de France et des mers principales du globe (2 vols. and atlas, 1871).

## Honors

Delesse was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1863, and to the French Academy of Sciences in 1879. In 1878, he became inspector-general of the Corps des mines.
# Heike Thoms

Heike Thoms (born 1 November 1968) is a German former professional tennis player.
Thoms started on tour in the late 1980s and reached a best singles ranking of 128 in the world. She made the second round of the 1988 German Open and also twice reached the second round in Hamburg.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 12 (6–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 4 August 1986 | Rheda-Wiedenbrück, West Germany | Clay | Cornelia Lechner | 1–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 6 October 1986 | Mali Lošinj, Yugoslavia | Hard | Regina Rajchrtová | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1. | 11 July 1988 | Erlangen, West Germany | Clay | Tanja Weigl | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 1 January 1990 | Bamberg, West Germany | Carpet | Katja Oeljeklaus | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3. | 6 August 1990 | Paderborn, West Germany | Clay | Julia Apostoli | 1–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 3. | November 1991 | Flensburg, Germany | Carpet | Nancy Feber | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 11 January 1993 | Coburg, Germany | Carpet | Gabriela Mach | 4–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
| Loss | 4. | 7 March 1994 | Offenbach am Main, Germany | Carpet | Julia Lutrova | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 5. | 9 October 1995 | Burgdorf, Switzerland | Carpet | Jana Macurova | 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 6. | 27 November 1995 | Salzburg, Austria | Carpet | Patricia Wartusch | 7–5, 7–6$^{(1)}$ |
| Loss | 5. | 29 January 1996 | Rungsted, Denmark | Carpet | Karin Ptaszek | 0–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 7 October 1996 | Burgdorf, Switzerland | Carpet | Fruzsina Siklosi | 1–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 7 (2–5)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 6 April 1987 | Caserta, Italy | Hard | Olga Tsarbopoulou | Eugenia Maniokova Natalia Medvedeva | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 1. | 1 January 1990 | Bamberg, West Germany | Carpet | Sabine Auer | Cora Hofmann Alexandra Seifarth | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2. | 5 February 1990 | Stavanger, Norway | Capet | Barbara Rittner | Elena Brioukhovets Nina Erickson | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 6 August 1990 | Paderborn, West Germany | Clay | Tanja Hauschildt | Julia Apostoli Anna Mirza | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | 7 January 1991 | Bamberg, Germany | Carpet | Sabine Auer | Steffi Menning Martina Pawlik | 4–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 31 August 1992 | Klagenfurt, Austria | Clay | Katja Oeljeklaus | Denisa Krajčovičová Jana Pospíšilová | W/O |
| Loss | 5. | 11 January 1993 | Coburg, Germany | Carpet | Sabine Auer | Ivana Havrlíková Pavlína Rajzlová | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Chrysallida mayii

Chrysallida mayii, common name the May's pyramid-shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This endemic species occurs in the littoral zone and offshore off Tasmania, and South Australia, New South Wales and Western Australia.
# Jean-Paul Poulain

Jean-Paul P. Poulain (March 18, 1945 – April 24, 2007) was a famous Maine Franco-American Cabaret recording artist . He was a worldwide act who received international acclaim. The last years of Poulain's life were troubled and he was shot and killed on April 24, 2007.
# Sobanga

Sobanga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Sobanga rutilalis, which is found in Brazil.
# Bruce Ross

Bruce Ross is a Canadian American poet, author, philosopher, humanities educator and past president of the Haiku Society of America. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario.
Ross has taught Japanese poetry (in translation) and painting forms for many years at a number of institutions, including Empire State College, Burlington College, the University of Vermont, the University of Alberta, and the University of Maine. He has lectured on haiku in the United States, Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Romania. His anthologies and instructional books are in numerous libraries.
Ross's original English language haiku, senryū, haibun, tanka, haiga, and collaborative renku have appeared in international haiku journals, as have his reviews and articles. He is known for defining haiku as an "absolute metaphor" and as a "haiku moment." His spring clouds haiku won both a Haiku Society of America Merit Book Award (2013) as well as the World Haiku Club R.H. Blyth Award (2013).
Ross has taught undergraduate and graduate courses in humanities, including religion, critical theory, philosophy, poetics, world literature, mythology, and related subjects. Ross has lectured and published in phenomenology, most recently Traveling to Other Worlds, Lectures on Transpersonal Expression in Literature and the Arts (2012), and for many years published his essays on philosophy and aesthetics in Analecta Husserliana. He has also taught related graduate independent study in the humanities.
Ross is the owner of Tancho Press, specializing in haiku related books.
He lives with his wife Astrid in Hampden, Maine.
# Jeddah (disambiguation)

Jeddah is a port city in Saudi Arabia.
Jeddah, Jedda or may also refer to:
* Jeddah (horse), a racehorse
* Jeddah Club, a Saudi Arabian football club
* SS Jeddah, a passenger steamship
# Ivan Fonvizin

Ivan Andreevich Fonvizin (1705–1792, in Bronnitsky Uyezd) was a Russian noble who served as a Russian court councillor from 1766 till 1783, and then from 1783 till his death, as a State Councillor in the Russian Empire. He was the father of playwright Denis Fonvizin.
# Katesar

Katesan is a Tamil caste found in Tamil Nadu of India. They are chiefly found in the districts of Thirunelveli of Tamil Nadu.
# Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique is a book first published in 2001, co-authored by Renzo Gracie, Royler Gracie, Kid Peligro and John Danaher and illustrated by Ricardo Azoury. It was written on the request of Sheik Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nayan, creator of the ADCC.
The book describes the "paradigm shift in the martial arts in favor of grappling styles" as a result of MMA events, such as UFC 1, in the early 1990s. It explains the theoretical foundations of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as a search for a solution to the fundamental problem of the Martial arts, which it defines as "How can one successfully defend oneself against attack by a bigger, stronger, and more aggressive opponent?"
The book traces Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu's lineage to Mitsuyo Maeda, a student of Jigoro Kano, who taught his style of Judo to Carlos Gracie. From then, the Gracie clan further develops Jiu-Jitsu independently from the Kodokan. The book further explains how Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu differentiates itself from Judo.
The book explains that Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu does not have a set standard list of techniques or belt requirements, but that each school informally ranks their students according to actual fighting proficiency. Nonetheless, the book then sets some guidelines as to what a typical Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu school might expect from a student at each belt rank; Blue, Purple, Brown, and Black.
Finally, the book describes its model of a typical fight and what a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu fight looks like.
# Shenzhoupterus

Shenzhoupterus is a genus of chaoyangopterid pterosaur from the Jiufotang Formation of modern-day Liaoning, China. Fossil remains of Shenzhoupterus date back to the Early Cretaceous period, approximately 120 million years ago.

## Etymology

Shenzhoupterus was named in 2008 by Lü Junchang, David Unwin, Xu Li and Zhang Xingliao. The type species is Shenzoupterus chaoyangensis. The genus name is derived from Shenzhou, an old name for China, "the divine land", and a Latinized Greek pteron, "wing". The specific name refers to Chaoyang.

## Description

Shenzhoupterus is based on holotype HGM 41HIII-305A (Henan Geological Museum at Zhengzhou), the articulated skull and skeleton of a single individual, with a wingspan of 1.4 meters (4.6 feet). Shenzhoupterus lacked teeth, and had a crest on its skull that arched over the eyes and terminated in a small point toward the back of the head. The nasoantorbital fenestra (an opening incorporating the holes for the nostrils and the antorbital fenestrae) was large and extended over the eyes and braincase.

## Classification

Lü and colleagues, who described and named Shenzhoupterus in 2008, performed a phylogenetic analysis and found that their new genus formed a distinct clade of azhdarchoids with Chaoyangopterus, Eoazhdarcho, Eopteranodon, and Jidapterus, which they named Chaoyangopteridae. The type species is S. chaoyangensis.
Below are two cladograms showing the phylogenetic placement of Shenzhoupterus within the group Azhdarchoidea. The one on the left is a topology by Felipe Pinheiro and colleagues in 2011. In their phylogenetic analysis, they recovered Shenzhoupterus within the family Tapejaridae, more specifically within a subfamily called Chaoyangopterinae, sister taxon to both Jidapterus and Chaoyangopterus. The cladogram on the right is a different topology, recovered by Alexander Kellner and colleagues in 2019. Unlike the analysis by Pinheiro and colleagues, the analysis by Kellner and colleagues did not recover Shenzhoupterus within the Tapejaridae, but instead recovered it within the family Chaoyangopteridae, still the sister taxon to both Jidapterus and Chaoyangopterus, though. Chaoyangopteridae was in turn found as the sister taxon of the family Azhdarchidae, both within the clade Azhdarchoidea.
In 2023, Ji et al. described a chaoyangopterid specimen as a new species of Shenzhoupterus, S. sanyainus. However, a publication later that year transferred that species to the new genus Meilifeilong, using the new combination M. sanyainus.
# Jack Thorne (disambiguation)

Jack Thorne may refer to:
* Jack Thorne, British writer and playwright
* Jack "Doc" Thorne, character in the novel Jurassic Park
* Jack Thorne (mathematician), British mathematician