OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaroslav Čermák (painter)

Jaroslav Čermák (1 August 1830 – 23 April 1878) was a Czech painter known primarily for his history paintings. Many of his paintings are in the collection of the National Gallery in Prague.

## Biography

Čermák was born in Prague. His birth house at Betlémské náměstí 10 (Betlémské Square No. 10) has since been decorated with a commemorative statue of a girl crowned with laurel and with a golden inscription of his surname. As a child, Čermák suffered an injury of the hip, and due to subsequent complications he spent a part of his childhood strapped to the bed in a narrow chest. This accident apparently inspired his artistic beginnings, as while in bed, deprived of the possibility of moving, he found an interest in drawing. Histitle family was involved in arts patronage; his mother supported anonymously the renowned Czech writer Božena Němcová.
From 1847 to 1848, Čermák studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague as a pupil of Christian Ruben. It was Čermák's desire to be a history painter; as he felt that the training in Prague would be insufficient, he traveled to Antwerp, where he studied with Gustave Wappers and Louis Gallait. In 1852 he settled in Paris; however, he travelled widely through Europe and often returned to his homeland. He frequently visited Montenegro, and in 1862 he fought alongside Herzegovina chieftains and their soldiers in Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877). For his courage in battle he was awarded a medal by Nicholas I of Montenegro, whose guest he frequently was. One of the streets in Podgorica was named after him. In 1874 he designed and built his own house in Paris.
Through his sister Marie, Čermák was the brother-in-law of Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski. He died in 1878 in Paris. His remains were transferred to Prague in 1888. He is buried at Olšany Cemetery in Prague.

## Style

He was influenced by the work of Peter Paul Rubens. During his stay in Paris he encountered Eugène Delacroix and Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps and became familiar with their works. Many of his paintings depicted scenes from Czech history; he was, however, also interested in subjects from Montenegro and Old Herzegovina, and one of his most famous works is The Wounded Montenegrin. His works are influenced by Romanticism. As an important artistic exponent of the Czech National Revival, he actively participated in the emancipation efforts of Czechs and other small European nations. The themes of his works bear the stamp of anti-Habsburg stance. Čermák painted portraits and genre pieces in addition to history paintings.

## Gallery

* Hussites Defending a Pass
* Counter-Reformation (1854)
* Montenegrin (1865)
* Indian.
* Hercegovka.
# Akçay, Elmalı

Akçay is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,309 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Hilton Towers

Hilton Towers, Hilton & Towers or Hilton Tower may refer to:
* Hilton & Towers Chicago, former name of Hilton Chicago
* Hilton Towers Mumbai, former name of Trident Nariman Point Mumbai Hotel
* Pittsburgh Hilton & Towers, former name of Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown
* Beetham Tower, Manchester, also called Hilton Tower
# Boones Ferry

Boones Ferry (also Boone's Ferry) was a cable ferry which crossed the Willamette River at present-day Wilsonville, Oregon, United States, from 1847 to 1954. It was part of a major land-based thoroughfare in pioneer times linking fledgling Portland with the pre-territorial government at Champoeg, and later Salem. It was eventually made obsolete by the Boone Bridge on Interstate 5.

## History

The ferry was built by the family of Alphonso Boone (grandson of Daniel Boone) who, in 1846, claimed 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) on and around present day Charbonneau which was on the main road between Oregon City and present day Butteville. The family cleared a path and laid a split log roadway north to Portland and south toward Salem. The ferry was propelled by oarsmen from the nearby Tuality Indian tribe. Alphonso was adamant about operating the ferry 24 hours a day.
When word of the California gold rush reached the area in 1848, Alphonso and his sons headed south. Alphonso died either February 1, 1850, or February 27, 1850, in the gold fields of a miner's disease, but his sons returned with their fortunes. Initially Alphonso, Jr. operated the ferry, but soon sold it to his brother Jesse, who operated it until his death in 1872 at the hand of a neighbor over a river access dispute. Afterward, the ferry was owned and operated by several people for a few years, before it passed to Clackamas County. By the early 1900s, the State of Oregon controlled it.
Shortly after the establishment of Boones Ferry, the community of Boones Landing was established and quickly grew. It was the precursor of Wilsonville.
The completion of the Baldock Freeway Bridge (now Boone Bridge) in 1954 resulted in decommissioning of the ferry, which made up to 300 trips per day, carrying up to 12 autos at a time.
Many sections of the road are still in use and named Boones Ferry Road, which closely parallels contemporary Interstate 5. Today, at the end of one of the road fragments on the north shore is Boones Ferry Park, in Wilsonville, located where one terminal was; the south shore has a marina with a boat ramp in approximately the historical location of the other terminal. The ferry crossing site is about 2,000 feet (610 m) west of I-5 and is visible from the southbound lanes of the Boone Bridge.
# Miss Europe 1957

Miss Europe 1957, was the 20th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the ninth under the Mondial Events Organization (MEO). It was held in Baden-Baden, West Germany on 26 June 1957. Corine Rottschäfer of Holland, was crowned Miss Europe 1957 by outgoing titleholder Margit Nünke of West Germany.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1957 | Holland – Corine Rottschäfer † |
| 1st Runner-Up | Finland – Marita Lindahl † |
| 2nd Runner-Up | West Germany – Gerti Daub |
| 3rd Runner-Up | France – Geneviève Zanetti |
| 4th Runner-Up | England – Sonia Hamilton |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Elegance | France – Geneviève Zanetti |
| Miss Photogenic | Germany – Gerti Daub |
# Stuart Welch

Stuart Thomas Welch (born 15 November 1977) is an Australian former representative rower who won medals at his two Olympic games appearances.

## Club and state rowing

Born in Sydney, Welch was educated at Sydney Grammar School where he took up rowing. His senior club rowing was from the UTS Haberfield Rowing Club on Sydney's Iron Cove.
New South Wales state representation first came for Welch in the 1996 youth eight who contested and won the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He rowed again in the New South Wales youth eight in 1997. In 1999 he was selected in the New South Wales men's eight to race for the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta.

## International representative rowing

Welch made his Australian representative debut still aged sixteen in the men's U23 eight who raced at the 1995 World Rowing U23 Championships in Groningen. That eight finished in eighth place. In 1997 he was selected in an U23 coxless four who competed at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne before racing at the 1997 World Rowing U23 Championships in Milan to a silver medal. Welch stroked that four. In 1998 Welch was still young enough to contest U23 World Championships and at Ionnina in Greece he rowed in the U23 eight who won the championship and a gold medal.
In 2000 Welch was elevated to the Australian senior representative squad and into the Australian eight. Welch raced in the eight at two Rowing World Cups in the lead up campaign as well as at the Henley Royal Regatta where they raced as an Australian Institute of Sport eight and won that year's Grand Challenge Cup. At Sydney 2000 with Welch in the six seat, the Australian eight won their heat in a pace that blew away the eventual gold medallists Great Britain. However in the final they started slowly and their late sprint home left them 0.8 seconds behind the Brits at the line, taking the silver Olympic medal in a thrilling finish.
Welch studied at Cambridge University, as a member of St Edmund's College, following Sydney 2000 and he raced in the Cambridge boat for The Boat Race in 2002. He was back in Australian national contention in 2003 when he competed at the 2003 World Rowing Championships at Milan in the coxless four which placed fourth. In the 2004 Olympic year he came back into the Australian eight. At Athens 2004 Welch was in the three seat of the eight when they finished in third place and took the bronze medal.
# Shōnen (disambiguation)

Shōnen, shonen, or shounen (少年) is the Japanese word for "boy" or "minor".
Shōnen may also refer to:

## Music

* Shōnen Alice, a 2004 album by Japanese singer Maaya Sakamoto
* Shonen Knife, a Japanese pop punk band
** Shonen Knife (album), a 1990 compilation album for the US market
* Tokyo Shōnen, a Japanese rock band

## People

* Shōnen Matsumura (松村 松年, 1872–1960), Japanese entomologist

## Publications

* Shōnen Maid, a Japanese manga series by Ototachibana
* Shōnen Onmyōji, a Japanese light novel series by Mitsuru Yūki

### Magazines

* Shōnen Big Comic, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shogakukan
* Shōnen Book, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shueisha
* Shōnen Gaho, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shōnen Gahōsha
* Shonen Jump (magazine), a North American manga magazine published by Viz Media
* Shonen Magz, an Indonesian manga magazine published by Elex Media Komputindo
* Shōnen Sekai, a Japanese manga magazine published by Hakubunkan
* Shōnen Star, an Indonesian manga magazine published by Elex Media Komputindo
* Shōnen Sunday Super, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shogakukan
* Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha
* Gekkan Shōnen Jets, a Japanese manga magazine published by Hakusensha
* Monthly Shōnen Ace, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten
* Monthly Shōnen Champion, a Japanese manga magazine published by Akita Shoten
* Monthly Shōnen Jump, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shueisha
* Monthly Shōnen Magazine, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha
* Monthly Shōnen Rival, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha
* Monthly Shōnen Sirius, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha
* Monthly Shōnen Sunday, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shogakukan
* Weekly Shōnen Champion, a Japanese manga magazine published by Akita Shoten
* Weekly Shōnen Jump, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shueisha
* Weekly Shonen Jump (American magazine), a North American digital manga magazine published by Viz Media
* Weekly Shōnen Magazine, a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha
* Weekly Shōnen Sunday, a Japanese manga magazine published by Shogakukan

## Other

* Shōnen-ai (lit. "boy love"), a genre of Japanese manga featuring romantic relationships between young boys
* Shōnen Hollywood, a Japanese media franchise
# Robert Fudali

Robert Fudali may refer to:
# Kings of the Beach

Kings of the Beach is a beach volleyball computer game released by Electronic Arts in 1988 for the Commodore 64 and MS-DOS. A version for the Nintendo Entertainment System was produced by Konami (under the Ultra Games label) in 1990.

## Gameplay

The player can play as Sinjin Smith and Randy Stoklos. The game features three modes of play: practice, match play and tournament. In the latter, the players progress through five beaches (San Diego, Chicago, Waikiki, Rio de Janeiro, and Australia) filled with increasingly challenging opponents. While Smith and Stoklos are joined by Ron Von Hagen, Tim Hovland and Mike Dodd as the only 'real' volleyball players featured in the game, EA spiced up the competition with some characters from other games, including Hard Hat Mack and Lester from Skate or Die and Ski or Die.
The gameplay controls for the console version are fairly simple, with the directional pad and two buttons doing all the work. In the PC version, players control three actions: bump, set, and block/spike. Diving for the ball occurs automatically. The only 'advanced' moves in the game are the ability to dink or perform a one-handed Kong block (Stoklos's trademark).
Another feature of the game is the ability to 'argue' calls with the referee, which occasionally allows players to get a point overturned, but if players argue too much, the referee may penalize them with a red card and deduct a point.
# Jaroslav Čermák

Jaroslav Čermák (30 July 1929 – 10 March 2011) was a member of the French Resistance, of Czech origin. He was arrested by the Communist regime and later sentenced to death.

## Biography

As a boy he went to scout (1937), after the outbreak of war he was totally deployed in the Third Reich in a factory, where French prisoners of war were assigned. Here he became a link between them and members of the French Resistance movement and helped organize the escape of five French officers, with whom he and two friends also fled. He first fought against the Germans together with the French guerrillas in the Jura Mountains, then in the ranks of the regular French army, received an Allied soldier's passport and temporary citizenship. Sometime around this time, he contracted malaria.
After the end of the war, he returned to Czechoslovakia, where he worked for the Ministry of the Interior (his task was to find and convict collaborators). His sharp quarrels with communist-oriented superiors, who influenced the investigation and used it to their advantage, eventually led him to resign and leave definitively for France, where he decided to remain permanently after 1948.
After serving basic military service in the French army, he fought in the ranks of the Foreign Legion in Algeria and Indochina, among others, but was later discharged from the army because the warm weather aggravated his symptoms. He received a 20% pension and employment in the secret services. In 1953, he was assigned to the border area around Železná Ruda, where he was to keep records of people fleeing Czechoslovakia from communism.
Shortly afterwards, he requested a visit from his parents in Czechoslovakia, but he was denied that he no longer had Czechoslovak citizenship and his stay was undesirable.
In 1954, StB agents abducted him from Germany to Czechoslovakia. After cruel torture, despite French protests, he was sentenced to death for alleged high treason, which was changed to 18 years in prison after the French protests. He was imprisoned in the Jáchymov uranium mines and later in Leopoldov. During his imprisonment, he was denied treatment and was forced to work during malaria attacks. He was released conditionally in 1964 and in 1969 he emigrated to the then GDR. In the second half of the 1970s, he returned to the former Czechoslovakia and worked as a skilled worker.
He was twice married, with a daughter Dagmar from his first marriage, a daughter Helena and a son Jan from the second.
He died on March 10, 2011, during a spa stay in Poděbrady.
# Sociology of morality

Sociology of morality is the branch of sociology that deals with the sociological investigation of the nature, causes, and consequences of people's ideas about morality. Sociologists of morality ask questions on why particular groups of people have the moral views that they do, and what are the effects of these views on behavior, interaction, structure, change, and institutions.
# Roia

Roia or ROIA may refer to:
* Roia (Kiba), a character in the anime Kiba
* Roia (river), a river in Italy and France
* Radio One (company), an American broadcasting corporation
* Râoaia River, a river in Romania
* Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920
* Rural Oahu Interscholastic Association
# Haworth railway station

Haworth railway station serves the village of Haworth in West Yorkshire, England.

## History

It was opened in 1867 along with the rest of the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway, and closed in 1962. Preservation led to the line being reopened in June 1968 and now serves as the headquarters of the railway. The former goods shed in the railway yard has been expanded into the locomotive shed for the railway providing facilities for the storage, maintenance and overhaul of the locomotives on the line.
In 1967, Look at Life featured the station and its volunteers in the 'Playing Trains' episode.
The station, its immediate environs and the railway workshops are all designated as part of the Haworth Conservation Area by Bradford Council.

## Stationmasters

* Edward Coates 1867 – 1869
* William Posnett ca. 1871 – 1878
* D. Daw 1878 – 1880 (formerly station master at Oakworth, afterwards station master at Chapel en le Frith)
* Frederick Hayward 1880 – 1914
* Walter Beswick 1914 – 1925
* E. Crossley 1938 – 1947 (also station master at Oxenhope)
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Oxenhope | | Keighley and Worth Valley Railway | | Oakworth |
# Red Cross Canteen

The Red Cross Canteen in El Reno, Oklahoma is a small wooden structure located east of the Rock Island Depot. Built by volunteer labor with telegraph poles donated by the Rock Island Railroad, the facility opened on August 1, 1918, just south of the railroad station as an American Red Cross commissary to serve troop trains that stopped in El Reno during World War I.
After the end of the war, the building was moved to Legion Park, where it served as a Boy Scout cabin for many years. After falling into disrepair during the 1960s, the building was moved back near its original location and restored as a Bicentennial project in 1975. It currently contains exhibits and memorabilia from the World War I era as well as historical information about the county's Red Cross chapter.
# Andrew McDermott (footballer)

Andrew McDermott (1889 – 12 July 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Leith Athletic as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

McDermott worked as a lithographer. After the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, McDermott enlisted in the Royal Scots. He was serving as an appointed lance corporal when he received facial wounds at Gallipoli on 28 June 1915, from which he died on 12 July 1915. He was commemorated on the Helles Memorial.
# Functional airspace block

Functional airspace block (FAB) is defined in the SES-2 legislative package, as follows:
   A FAB means an airspace block based on operational requirements and established regardless of State boundaries, where the provision of air navigation services and related functions are performance-driven and optimized with a view to introducing, in each functional airspace block, enhanced cooperation among air navigation service providers or, where appropriate, an integrated provider.
In the context of the Single European Sky (SES) regulations of the European Union and in particular in accordance with Article 8 of the Framework Regulation, the European Commission has issued a mandate to the Eurocontrol Agency for support in the establishment of Functional Airspace Blocks (FABs).
The SES-II regulation requires all EU members to be part of a FAB by 2012. All nine FABs have been declared, established and notified to the European Commission:
* UK-IRELAND FAB: United Kingdom, Ireland
* Danish-Swedish FAB Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine: Denmark, Sweden
* BALTIC FAB: Poland, Lithuania
* BLUE MED: Italy, Malta, Greece, Cyprus, (Egypt, Tunisia, Albania, Jordan as observers)
* FABCE (FAB Central Europe): Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FABEC (FAB Europe Central): France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Switzerland
* DANUBE: Bulgaria, Romania
* NEFAB (North European FAB): Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Norway
* SW FAB (South-West FAB): Portugal (Lisbon FIR), Spain
In 2017 the European Court of Auditors determined that the functional airspace blocks have failed to defragment European airspace as they have not been fully implemented, with aircraft still being serviced by a different air navigation provider in each member state with different rules and requirements. This was due to a "lack of commitment on the part of the member states".
# Brasília Digital TV Tower

The Brasília Digital TV Tower (Portuguese: Torre de TV Digital de Brasília) is a broadcast tower which made digital television signal available for the whole Federal District and surroundings. It is also known as the “Flor do Cerrado”, the Cerrado flower. Initially planned to open to the public on April 21, 2010, as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the City of Brasília, the tower was only inaugurated two years later on April 21, 2012.
The tower was one of the final designs of Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, and cost R$75 million.
The tower is 182 meters tall to the top of the antenna. The enclosed building is reinforced concrete structure for 120 meters, with 50m of metallic structure above that, topped by a 12m television antenna. The main building contains two observatories. The highest one, 80 meters above the ground, contains a restaurant with a panoramic view. The other one is used as an art gallery.
# Robert Fuchs (footballer)

Robert Fuchs (born 15 February 1975) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Eindhoven, Fuchs made his debut in professional football as part of the PSV Eindhoven squad in the 1993–94 season. He also played for De Graafschap before joining RKC Waalwijk. He retired in 2010, playing at amateur level for DESK from Kaatsheuvel.

## International career

Fuchs is a former Netherlands U21 international, having gained 18 caps and scoring two goals between 1994 and 1998.
# Kings of the High Frontier

Kings of the High Frontier is a hard science fiction novel by American writer Victor Koman, first published (electronically) in 1996.

## Summary

The story is a polemic about NASA. The thesis is that NASA, far from helping space exploration, actually prevents it from going forth. The narrative follows disparate engineering efforts, ranging from New York University engineering students working out of a warehouse in the Bronx to full-fledged commercial rocket operations, to create a single-stage to orbit reusable launch vehicle.
All of the science and equipment used in the story was based on technology that existed at the time of writing, like the space activity suit.

## Editions

The novel was first published electronically by J. Neil Schulman's pulpless.com in 1996. It has since been published in hardcover by Bereshith Publishing in 1998, first in a "deluxe edition" of 250, then as a regular hardcover in a small print-run of 1250 copies. As of 2016, there is no paperback edition. KoPubCo released an ebook edition in 2017, with significant changes by the author.
# Shakuntala Devi (disambiguation)

Shakuntala Devi (1929–2013) was an Indian writer and mental calculator.
Shakuntala Devi may also refer to:
* Shakuntala Devi (film) about the writer and mental calculator
* Shakuntala Devi (politician) (born 1931–2022), Congress member of the Lok Sabha
* Sakuntla Devi, Member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh for the Samajwadi Party