OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horatio Southgate

Horatio Southgate (July 5, 1812 – April 11, 1894) was born in Portland, Maine, and studied for the ordained ministry at Andover Theological Seminary as a Congregationalist. In 1834 he became a member of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, and was subsequently ordained to the diaconate in 1835. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1839 after an unusually long period as a deacon in this period of Anglican history, and also completed post-graduate studies at Columbia College, earning a Doctorate of Divinity degree in 1845.
Southgate was consecrated as a missionary bishop "for the dominions and dependencies of the Sultan" (i.e., the Ottoman Empire) on October 26, 1844, following on several years of travels in what are now Turkey, Iran, Iraq and other parts of the Middle East. His contacts with Jacobite, Nestorian, Assyrian and other Christian communities in this region marked significant early relations with the American Protestant Episcopal Church. He was accompanied by other clergy of the Episcopal Church, including Samuel Penny, and engaged in controversy with other Anglo-American missionary groups in the region. This notably centred on the standing (orthodoxy, validity of orders, etc.) of the historic churches in the region to which the Presbyterian missionaries were less sympathetic.
He returned to the United States with his young family in 1849, but his first wife died in 1850. Southgate served as rector of Saint Luke's Church, Portland, Maine (1850–1851); the Church of the Advent, Boston (1852–1858); and Zion Church, New York City (1858–1872). He remarried in 1864, to Sarah Elizabeth Hutchinson of New York City, who survived him, as did 9 of his 13 children. Southgate also lived in Falls Church, Virginia, and Ravenswood, Queens, where he served at St. Thomas Church.
Southgate died of typhoid malaria in Astoria, Queens. His son donated his papers to the Berkeley Divinity School, where they remain accessible through the Yale University Library. The University of Virginia has his autobiography.
# Tadu Art Gallery

Tadu Art Gallery is a private semi-commercial art gallery in Bangkok, Thailand, with several group and solo shows of beginning or well known Thai and foreign artists. The gallery was previously located in Phra Khanong District but is now in a building owned by a Volkswagen dealership in Bang Kapi District.
# Shon Boublil

Shon Boublil is a PhD physicist and a Canadian guitarist from Montreal who won the Grand Prize of Lee Ritenour 6 String Theory International Guitar Competition in 2010 making his debut recording on the Six String Theory CD.

## Biography

In 2008 Shon Boublil was a finalist at the Canadian Music Competition winning the regional, provincial national. In 2009 Boublil was a finalist at the Schwob Guitar Competition in Atlanta and the Grand Prix de Guitare de Montreal. The same year he won 1st place at the Montreal International Classical Guitar Competition. In 2010 Boublil received the Grand Prize at the Six String Theory Competition in Santa Monica. His prize was a solo recording on the Six String Theory CD along with Lee Ritenour, B. B. King, George Benson, Steve Lukather, John Scofield, Pat Martino, Mike Stern, Neal Schon, Slash, Vince Gill, Keb Mo, Taj Mahal, Joe Bonamassa, Jonny Lang, Andy McKee, Guthrie Govan, Joe Robinson and Tomoyasu Hotei. Shon Boublil played two caprices by 19th Century Italian guitarist/ composer Luigi Legnani. In 2011 Boublil was a semi-finalist at the Barrios WorldWideWeb Competition. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Berklee College of Music class 2014 .
Shon Boublil (2024) completed his PhD in physics at the University of Western Australia under professor David Blair. Shon is also a member of the Ozgrav (Australian Gravitation Waves Discovery) team.

## Discography

* Six String Theory
* Shon Boublil Experiment Vol.1
# Jesse Anderson (musician)

Octiver Jesse Anderson (August 21, 1940 – July 3, 2014), also known by the nickname "Ow-Wow", was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician, perhaps best known for his 1970 song, "I Got a Problem".
Anderson was born in Paris, Arkansas, in 1940, and he grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma. By the age of 14, he had moved with his family to Wichita, Kansas. At age 16, Anderson went to Muskogee, Oklahoma, where he joined soul singer Willie Wright. Anderson was a self-taught musician, and he learned to play guitar and saxophone.
The song "I Got a Problem", written by Anderson and Gene Barge, was issued as a single in 1970, with "Mighty Mighty" on the B-side. The single appeared on the U.S. Billboard R&B chart, peaking at No. 35 that year. It also charted on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at No. 95.
His next singles, "Women's Liberation" b/w "Ow, Wow Man" (written by Anderson and Barge), and "Let Me Back In" b/w "Readings in Astrology" did not chart. The song, "Readings in Astrology", was written and recorded by soul singer Curtis Mayfield. Anderson wrote and co-wrote many songs, among them was "Somebody Loan me a Dime" along with Fenton Robinson and Melvin Collins.
During his career, Anderson toured with B. B. King, Etta James, and Otis Rush.
In his later years, Anderson suffered with diabetes and cancer. He died in Wichita on July 3, 2014, at the age of 73. Anderson is one of 19 African American musicians interviewed and written about by Patrick Joseph O'Connor in the book Wichita Blues: Community of Music to be published by University Press of Mississippi in 2024
# Schizomus tenuipes

Schizomus tenuipes is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# Marketing contract

In United States agricultural policy, under a marketing contract, prices (or pricing mechanisms) are established for a commodity before harvest or before the commodity is ready for marketing. Most management decisions remain with the grower, who retains ownership of both production inputs and output until delivery. The farmer assumes the risks of production but shares price risks with the contractor.
Marketing contracts are commonly used for crops and not livestock. According to the USDA, about 40% of the value of all fruits and vegetables produced in 1997 were under marketing contracts. Marketing contract shares for selected other commodities were:
* sugar beets, 82%;
* milk, 60%;
* cotton, 33%;
* cattle, 10%;
* soybeans, 9.4%;
* corn, 8%.
# Joseph Francis Thrupp

Joseph Francis Thrupp (1827–1867) was an English churchman and academic, known as a writer on the Psalms, and composer of a setting of the hymn Brightest and Best.

## Life

He was the only son of Joseph William Thrupp, a solicitor, of 50 Upper Brook Street, and Merrow House, Guildford, and was born on 20 May 1827. Dorothy Ann Thrupp was his aunt. Frederick Thrupp was his uncle, they were all members of a notable Grosvenor Square coachbuilding family. He was educated at Winchester College under George Moberly from 1840 to 1845, becoming head prefect, and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. in 1849 as seventh wrangler and eleventh classic, and proceeded M.A. in 1852. He was elected to a fellowship at Trinity, and then travelled in Palestine.
Thrupp was ordained in 1852, and in the same year accepted the college living of Barrington, Cambridgeshire. Thrupp was a member of the board of theological studies at Cambridge, and in 1865 was select preacher. He died at Surbiton on 23 September 1867, and is buried at Merrow. He is commemorated by a window in Trinity College chapel and another in Barrington church, both presented by his widow.

## Works

Thrupp published:
* Ancient Jerusalem (1855).
* Introduction to the Psalms, 2 vols. 1860.
* A Translation of the Song of Songs, 1862.
He contributed to the Speaker's Commentary and to William Smith's Dictionary of the Bible.

## Family

In 1853 Thrupp married Elizabeth Bligh, fourth daughter of the Rev. John David Glennie of St. Mary's, Park Street.
# Kreuzberg (disambiguation)

Kreuzberg is a German word that means "cross mountain" and may refer to:

## Places
### Cities and towns

* Kreuzberg, a former borough, now a locality of Berlin, Germany
* Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, a borough of Berlin, Germany, formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg
* Kreuzberg (Ahr), a locality of Altenahr, Germany
* The German name for the town of Krucemburk, Czech Republic
* The German name for the village of Kružberk, Czech Republic

### Mountains, hills and passes

* Kreuzberg (Bavarian Prealps), a mountain in the Bavarian Prealps, Germany
* Kreuzberg (Rhön), a mountain in the Rhön, Germany
* Kreuzberg (Tempelhofer Berge), a hill forming part of the Tempelhofer Berge range, Berlin, Germany, name-giving for the former borough of Berlin
* Kreuzbergpass, a mountain pass between the Carnic Alps and the Dolomites
* Kreuzbergsattel, a mountain pass in the Austrian Alps

## Other uses

* "Kreuzberg", a song by Bloc Party from the album A Weekend in the City
* König von Kreuzberg, a German television series
* Liebling Kreuzberg, a German television series
* Kreuzberg, a Polish rock band
# Talos Records

Talos Records was created in 1958 in Augusta, Georgia by Charles Douglas and a future governor of Georgia, Carl Sanders, as a grand experiment to capture the sounds of the many bands and individuals in the Augusta area. After two releases, "Rock & Roll Country Boy" by local TV entertainers, Curly Millikan and the Sundowners and a hot rock release by Bill Johnson & The Four Steps Of Rhythm, "You Better Dig It", the original owners vacated the company and left it in the hands of producer Bob Ritter.
Ritter kept the company going until the early 70's. He also created another label called KIP Records. The company was moved to Tifton, Georgia in 1965. There were over 30 releases on both labels. Some are very valuable to collectors now.
# Simone Zgraggen

Simone Zgraggen (born 8 August 1975 in Altdorf, Switzerland) is a Swiss violinist and professor at Freiburg University of Music.

## Career

Simone Zgraggen began playing the violin at the age of five. She studied from 1991 to 1994 at Lucerne University of Music under Alexander van Wijnkoop, from 1994 to 1995 at Basel Conservatory also under van Wijnkoop and from 1996 to 2002 at Karlsruhe University of Music under Ulf Hoelscher. She received all degrees with highest honors.
In 2012 she was appointed to a professorship for violin at Freiburg University of Music after having taught violin classes at Zurich Conservatory from 2001 to 2012 and violin methodology at Karlsruhe University of Music from 2001 to 2004.
Simone Zgraggen is concertmaster of the Basel Sinfonietta and the Zuger Sinfonietta.

## Instrument

Simone Zgraggen plays the Stradivarius violin Golden Bell of 1668. She uses bows made by Louis Henri Gillet, Alfred Lamy, Claude Thomassin and a baroque bow built by Carsten G. Löschmann.

## Awards and recognition

* Heinrich Danioth Arts and Culture Foundation: First Prize (2006)
* Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Conservatory Competition: First Prize (2002)
* Carl Flesch Academy Baden-Baden, Germany: Brahms Prize and Lions Award (2001)
* Meadowmount School of Music: Shar Award (1999)

## Discography

* Naxos (8.551474)
    Dieter Ammann: Unbalanced Instability (with Baldur Brönnimann und Basel Sinfonietta)
* Claves Records (Claves 50–2503)
    Othmar Schoeck: The 3 Violin Sonatas (with Ulrich Koella)
* Genuin classics (GEN 86521) Review
    Luigi Boccherini: String Quintet in E major, Op. 13 No. 5 (with Schubert-Quintett)
    Franz Schubert: String Quintet in C major, D 956 - Op. post. 163 (with Schubert-Quintett)
* Bella Musica (BM 31.2345)
    Johannes Brahms: Concerto for violin, cello and orchestra in A minor, Op. 102 (with Grigory Alumyan and the Baden-Baden Philharmonic under Werner Stiefel)
    Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita in D minor for solo violin BWV 1004
# George Murphy (disambiguation)

George Murphy (1902–1992) was an American actor and politician.
George Murphy may also refer to:
* George W. Murphy (1841–1920), Attorney General of Arkansas
* George Murphy (footballer) (1915–1983), Welsh association footballer
* George Murphy (Canadian politician), member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
* George Murphy (special effects artist), special effects artist (Forrest Gump)
* George A. Murphy (1923–2015), New York politician and judge
# Breithauptite

Breithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb. Breithauptite is a metallic opaque copper-red mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal - dihexagonal dipyramidal crystal system. It is typically massive to reniform in habit, but is observed as tabular crystals. It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 and a specific gravity of 8.23.
It occurs in hydrothermal calcite veins associated with cobalt–nickel–silver ores.
It was first described in 1840 from the Harz Mountains, Lower Saxony, Germany, and in 1845 for occurrences in the Cobalt and Thunder Bay districts of Ontario, Canada. It was named to honor Saxon mineralogist Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt (1791–1873).
# Jeremiah O'Connor (priest)

Jeremiah O'Connor SJ (April 10, 1841 – February 27, 1891) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who served as the president of Boston College from 1880 to 1884. Born in Dublin, he emigrated to the United States as a boy and eventually studied at Saint Joseph's College. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1860. In his later years, he served in parochial roles in New York City.

## Early life

Jeremiah O'Connor was born on April 10, 1841, in Dublin in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His father died approximately one month before his birth. He emigrated with his mother to the United States as a boy, settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended a public high school and then enrolled at Saint Joseph's College.
On July 30, 1860, O'Connor entered the Society of Jesus, and proceeded to the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland. He began his regency at Loyola University in Maryland in 1863, and transferred to Woodstock College upon the opening of the school in September 1869. In 1874, O'Connor was ordained a priest.

## Boston College

In 1876, after completing his studies and tertianship, O'Connor went to Boston College, where he taught rhetoric. In 1878, he also became an assistant parish priest at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in the South End of Boston. He became known as a skilled preacher.
The provincial superior unexpectedly appointed O'Connor to replace Robert J. Fulton as the president of Boston College on January 11, 1880. During his presidency, O'Connor was also the pastor of the Church of the Immaculate Conception. O'Connor professed his fourth vow on August 15, 1880. During his presidency, the school magazine, The Stylus, was published for the first time in 1883. That year, the school's athletic association was created, which organized the first sports teams. Baseball was the first team fielded, followed by a track team. On July 31, 1884, O'Connor was succeeded as president by Edward V. Boursaud.

## Later years

In 1884, O'Connor became an operarius at St. Francis Xavier Church in Manhattan, New York City.
On September 3, 1888, O'Connor succeeded David Merrick as the pastor of the Church of St. Lawrence O'Toole (later known as the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola). He was generally known as a thrifty administrator except concerning the decoration of the altar for holidays. O'Connor died there at 4:40 a.m. on February 27, 1891. He was succeeded by Francis McCarthy.
# Schizomus schoutedeni

Schizomus schoutedeni is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium

Mohammed al-Hamad Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Hawally, Kuwait. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 22,000.
The stadium is the home of Al Qadsia Kuwait.

## Name

The name of the stadium is in honour of first manager for the club and one of the club's founders Mohammed Al-Hamad. The stadium was named after his death in 1980.
# Simplified perturbations models

Simplified perturbations models are a set of five mathematical models (SGP, SGP4, SDP4, SGP8 and SDP8) used to calculate orbital state vectors of satellites and space debris relative to the Earth-centered inertial coordinate system. This set of models is often referred to collectively as SGP4 due to the frequency of use of that model particularly with two-line element sets produced by NORAD and NASA.
These models predict the effect of perturbations caused by the Earth’s shape, drag, radiation, and gravitation effects from other bodies such as the sun and moon. Simplified General Perturbations (SGP) models apply to near earth objects with an orbital period of less than 225 minutes. Simplified Deep Space Perturbations (SDP) models apply to objects with an orbital period greater than 225 minutes, which corresponds to an altitude of 5,877.5 km, assuming a circular orbit.
The SGP4 and SDP4 models were published along with sample code in FORTRAN IV in 1988 with refinements over the original model to handle the larger number of objects in orbit since. SGP8/SDP8 introduced additional improvements for handling orbital decay.
The SGP4 model has an error ~1 km at epoch and grows at ~1–3 km per day. This data is updated frequently in NASA and NORAD sources due to this error. The original SGP model was developed by Kozai in 1959, refined by Hilton & Kuhlman in 1966 and was originally used by the National Space Surveillance Control Center (and later the United States Space Surveillance Network) for tracking of objects in orbit. The SDP4 model has an error of 10 km at epoch.
Deep space models SDP4 and SDP8 use only 'simplified drag' equations. Accuracy is not a great concern here as high drag satellite cases do not remain in "deep space" for very long as the orbit quickly becomes lower and near circular. SDP4 also adds Lunar–Solar gravity perturbations to all orbits, and Earth resonance terms specifically for 24-hour geostationary and 12-hour Molniya orbits.
Additional revisions of the model were developed and published by 2010 by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in support of tracking of the SeaWiFS mission and the Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in support of Planetary Data System for navigational purposes of numerous, mostly deep space, missions. Current code libraries use SGP4 and SDP4 algorithms merged into a single codebase in 1990 handling the range of orbital periods which are usually referred to generically as SGP4.
# Rudolf Robert

Rudolf Robert (11 February 1922 – 1997) was a German-Jewish survivor of the holocaust and a Gabbai of the Jewish community of Berlin.

## Early life and Holocaust

Robert was born into a Jewish family originating from Eastern Europe. Under the Nazi regime the family started to suffer from the ongoing anti-Semitic legislation und eventually lost their entire property. Because of being Jewish, the family was deported to the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz in South-Eastern Poland. During the death march from Auschwitz, Robert lost his brother who died during the struggle. Robert himself survived the concentration camp together with his friend Alfred Jachmann.

## Later life and role in the Jewish community of Berlin

After WW2, Robert became an important witness during the Nuremberg trials, inter alia against the German chemical and pharmaceutical industry conglomerate IG Farben.
Instead of moving to the London or New York City like other parts of the family or emigrating to Palestine, Robert returned to West-Berlin during the post-war period where he lived with his wife and his two children. His son Matthias later also became a Gabbai at the Jewish Community of Berlin.
Together with Estrongo Nachama he became one of the most important faces of the Jewish community of Berlin which he helped to develop and eventually became Gabbai of the liberal Synagogue Pestalozzistraße.
Rudolf Robert died in Berlin in 1997.

## Miscellaneous

Rudolf Robert's nephew is the Berlin-based entrepreneur and investor Felix Schaal.

## In literature

Rudolf Robert has been quoted in Hermann Langbein's book People of Auschwitz. In the book, Robert tells Langbein about his terrible experience in the concentration camp and how he has been paralyzed by having seen other inmates "running around with gaping wounds".
# Achyra prionogramma

Achyra prionogramma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on New Guinea.
# Bhattian

Bhattian is a village in the Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of the Indian state of Punjab. It is located on 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the head postal office in Phillaur, 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Goraya, 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Jalandhar, and 117 kilometres (73 mi) from the state capital of Chandigarh. The village is administered by the Sarpanch, an elected representative.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, Bhatian has a population of 687. The village has a literacy rate of 78.77%, higher than the average literacy rate of Punjab.
79.04% of the population belongs to a Schedule Caste (SC).

## Education

The village has a co-ed primary school (Pri Bhattian School) which provide a mid-day meal as per the Indian Midday Meal Scheme.

## Transport

Bhattian has a railway station which is 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Phillaur Junction and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away from the Goraya railway station.
The nearest airport is located 36.6 kilometres (22.7 mi) away in Ludhiana. The nearest international airport is in Chandigarh.
# Marshall Kent

Marshall Kent may refer to:
* Marshall Kent (actor) (1908−1985), actor
* Marshall Kent (bowler) (born 1992), American ten-pin bowler
# Special rules of order

A special rule of order is parliamentary procedure term for a rule adopted by the organization that relate to procedure or to the duties of officers within meetings.

## Explanation and use

Special rules of order (with a few exceptions) supersede the rules in an adopted parliamentary authority such as Robert's Rules of Order. These rules continue in existence from one meeting to the next.

### Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR)

Special rules can be adopted by a two-thirds vote with previous notice or a majority of the entire membership of the group. In conventions, a mixture of standing and special rules that are adopted at the start of the convention are called "convention standing rule" in RONR. These, when adopted as a "package" generally require a two-thirds vote.

### The Standard Code (TSC)

The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (TSC), refer to these types of rules as "standing rules", and do not require a simple majority vote without previous notice. One of the most common types of these rules is the rule to set limits on the amount of time, or the number of times, a member may speak in debate or to prohibit some type of motion.

## Related concepts

* "Standing rules" in RONR adopted rules that do not relate to procedure.
* Under TSC "special rules" as rules adopted just for one situation and do not have continuing existence.