OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 36th Jacob's Horse

The 36th Jacob's Horse were a unit of cavalry of the British Indian Army.

## Origins

They were raised by Lieut. John Jacob of the Bombay Artillery, as a unit of Irregular Horse, originally in 1839 (reformed 1846) to patrol the area of 'Scinde' (now Sindh province of Pakistan) and its restive frontier with Balochistan. They then served in guarding the marches of Southern Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War and later under Sir Charles Napier in the annexation of Scinde/Sindh.
Like all regiments of the Indian Army, the 36th Jacob's Horse underwent many name changes in the various reorganisations. They are listed below.

## History

* 1839/1846 2nd Regiment of Scinde Irregular Horse
* 1860 2nd Regiment of Scinde Horse
* 1861 9th Regiment of Scinde Silladar Cavalry
* 1861 2nd Regiment of Scinde Horse
* 1885 6th Bombay Cavalry (Jacob-Ka-Rissallah)
* 1888 6th Bombay Cavalry (Jacob's Horse)
* 1903 Jacob's Horse
* In 1922 the 36th Jacob's Horse was amalgamated with the 35th Scinde Horse as the 14th Prince of Wales's Own Scinde Horse.

## Honours of Battle

The 2nd Scinde Horse, or Jacob's Horse (14th Prince of Wales's Own Scinde Horse) had the following principal battle honours, as a regiment of British Indian cavalry, until the Independence and Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947:
Meeanee, Hyderabad, Cuthchee (Scinde/Sindh campaigns); Mooltan, Goojerat, Punjaub (Punjab, Anglo-Sikh Wars); Central India; Afghanistan 1878-80; Morvai, Cambrai 1917, France and Flanders 1914–18, Megiddo, Sharon, Damascus, Palestine 1918; North West Frontier, India 1914–15, 1918. They did not receive any battle honours of the Second World War.
# Schistura irregularis

Schistura irregularis is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura, it is found in Laos.
# Schistura jarutanini

Schistura jarutanini is a species of troglobitic stone loach endemic to Thailand.
The specific name honours Kittipong Jarutanin, a Thai ichthyologist and aquarist who collected the type specimen.

## Sources

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Schistura jarutanini". FishBase. December 2012 version.
* ↑ Vidthayanon, C. (2011). "Schistura jarutanini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T19975A9125575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T19975A9125575.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Schouten Island

Schouten Island (formerly Schouten's Isle), part of the Schouten Island Group, is an island with an area of approximately 28 square kilometres (11 sq mi) lying close to the eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia, located 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) south of the Freycinet Peninsula and is a part of Freycinet National Park. The palawa kani place name for the island is mayaluwarana.
The locality of Schouten Island is in the local government area of Glamorgan–Spring Bay in the South-east region of Tasmania.

## History

Schouten Island lies within the territory of the Oyster Bay tribe of Tasmanian Aborigines and kitchen middens indicates Indigenous tribes inhabited the island prior to European settlement. In 1642, while surveying the south-west coast of Tasmania, Abel Tasman named the island after Joost Schouten, a member of the Council of the Dutch East India Company.
Members of the Baudin expedition landed on Schouten in 1802. In the early 19th century, sealers were active in the area and are known to have visited the island. Shore-based whaling stations operated on the island in the 1830s and 1840s at five different locations. The discovery of coal on the island in 1809 by a sealer, John Stacey led to between 1842 and 1925, several phases of coal and tin mining, where in 1880 a small number of Chinese men worked the ground for tin. Stacey found that 200 to 300 hectares (490 to 740 acres) of land could be suitable for cultivation. Plans to use convict labour to mine coal on the island in the 1840s were never realised. From 1850 Schouten was used for grazing sheep, with grazing leases only expiring in 1969.

## Topography and geology

Schouten is a rugged island with the highest point, Mount Storey, 400 metres (1,300 ft) above sea level. It is surrounded by cliffs, broken by sheltered bays. A north-south fault line divides the island where the eastern part of the island is composed of granite while the western part is dolerite overlying sedimentary and supergroup rocks.

## Flora and fauna

The natural vegetation of the island is dominated by eucalypt forest on the dolerite soils in the west, and by scrubland, heathland and sedgeland communities on the granitic soils of the east. Areas associated with previous human disturbance, such as clearing, grazing and frequent burning, are dominated by grasses and herbs.
Little penguins and short-tailed shearwaters breed on the island, along with other bird species such as the Tasmanian nativehen. Australian fur seals haul out on the eastern side. Reptiles present include the Tasmanian tree skink, she-oak skink, southern grass skink and three-lined skink.
# Bill Longeran

William Horace Longeran (11 February 1909 – 27 June 1981) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

William Horace Longeran was born on 11 February 1909 at Malbon (near Cloncurry), the son of Horace Longeran and his wife, Jessie (née Grant). He had a varied career including stints as a postmaster, grazier, railway worker, miner, construction worker, hotel keeper and car dealer.

## Politics

Longeran won the 1957 Queensland state election (held on 3 August 1957) in Flinders as a member of the Country/National Party, defeating the sitting Labor member Frank Forde (a former Prime Minister of Australia) by one vote. Forde contested the result, arguing that some votes had been wrongly disallowed. The judge of the electoral tribunal declared the election void on 4 March 1958. Longeran was returned at a by-election held on 17 May 1958 in which Longeran defeated Forde by over 400 votes.
Longeran served as Government Whip from 1971 to 1972. On 2 August 1972, he was elected Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly against the wishes of the then Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen; Longeran is alleged to have contested the position because he believed that North Queensland was not adequately represented in the Bjelke-Petersen Ministry.
Longeran represented Flinders until 1974. On 10 October 1974 he had a heart attack while crossing Alice Street between Parliament House and the former Bellevue Hotel. He was treated at the Chermside Hospital and returned to work the following week. However, on 28 October 1974, he resigned due to his illness.

## Later life

Longeran died on 27 June 1981 in Townsville.
# Scory

Scory is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Scory (died 1585), English Dominican friar
* Sylvanus Scory (c. 1551–1617), English courtier and politician
# Lynchellidae

Lynchellidae is a family of marine ciliates first described in 1968.
# Lyonsifusus ansatus

Lyonsifusus ansatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Bill Burgoyne

William John Edward Burgoyne (20 December 1946 – 16 November 1999) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand in the 1972 World Cup.

## Playing career

Burgoyne played for both the Marist Saints and the Bay Roskill Vikings in the Auckland Rugby League competition. In 1968 he was selected for Auckland. He again played for Auckland in 1969, including in Auckland's 14-15 loss to Australia. He played for the New Zealand Māori side in 1972.
He was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1972, as part of the squad for that year's World Cup. He played in three games at the tournament, scoring a try against Great Britain. He played one more test for New Zealand, again against Great Britain, in 1974.

## Personal life

Burgoyne's daughter Leilani Tamu is a writer, a former diplomat and an aspiring candidate for the New Zealand Green Party. She has spoken frankly about her father's severe gambling addiction, indirectly leading to his early death at the age of 52.
# Big Butte

Big Butte may refer to:
* Big Butte Creek, tributary of the Rogue River in Oregon, United States
* Big Butte Springs, natural springs in Jackson County, Oregon, United States
* A fictitious town in Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero
* Big Butte (California), a mountain
* Big Butte (Nevada), a mountain
* Big Butte (Washington), a mountain
# Big Business (disambiguation)

Big business is a pejorative term referring to the wielding of excessive power by large businesses.
Big Business may also refer to:
* Big Business (1924 film), an Our Gang short
* Big Business (1929 film), a Laurel and Hardy short
* Big Business (1930 film), a British comedy film
* Big Business (1934 film), a British comedy film directed by Cyril Gardner
* Big Business (1937 film), an American film
* Big Business (1988 film), a Bette Midler and Lily Tomlin film farce
* Big Business (band), a band from Seattle
* "Big Business", song from Three 6 Mafia's 1998 album CrazyNDaLazDayz
* "Big Business", song from David Byrne's score for The Catherine Wheel (album)
# 42 Ultimate Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
42 Ultimate Hits is a compilation album by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in 2004 via Capitol Nashville. The album peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It includes 40 previously released songs by Rogers, five of which he recorded as Kenny Rogers and the First Edition, plus two new tracks: "My World Is Over" and "We Are the Same".
The compilation was produced by Tom Becci and Jim Mazza, with various original producers on the previously released material. "My World Is Over" was produced by Keith Stegall, and "We Are the Same" by Brent Maher.
# Romsås

Romsås is a neighborhood in the city of Oslo, Norway. Located northeast of Groruddalen, at the edge of Lillomarka, Romsås was formerly its own borough but was merged into the larger borough of Grorud on January 1, 2004. The name Romsås originated with the Romsås farm which by 1850 was one of the biggest farms in Østre Aker.

## History

With the expansion of Oslo after the Second World War, Oslo kommune granted OBOS [no], a housing company, a permit to build a new borough in 1967. Construction started in 1969. The borough was formally established in 1973.

## Subdivisions

Romsås is divided into six borettslag named after local geographical features: Orremyr, Emanuelfjell, Svarttjern, Røverkollen, Ravnkollen, and Tiurleiken. There are also six kindergartens, two elementary schools, a middle school, an assisted living facility (Romsåslia), and a center (Romsås senter) with social housing, a retirement home, shops and services, and a swimming pool. A subway station is located under the center, 50 m below ground level.
With the exception of Romsåslia and the church, all buildings are located on the inside of a single road which starts at Grorud and loops back on itself in the shape of an elongated “q”.

## Romsås Church

Romsås Church (Romsås kirke) is a 220-seat brick church designed in a postmodern style by architect Arne E. Sæther, with an altarpiece by Nina Sundbye. It was built on the ruins of an earlier wooden structure which burned down in 1986, and was inaugurated in 1995. As the site was formerly a landfill, the church has suffered significant subsidence damage since its construction.
# Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (Latin for 'Geochemical and Cosmochemical Journal') is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 1950 and is sponsored by the Geochemical Society and the Meteoritical Society. The editor-in-chief is Jeffrey Catalano (Washington University in St. Louis). The journal covers topics in Earth geochemistry, planetary geochemistry, cosmochemistry and meteoritics.
Publishing formats include original research articles and invited reviews and occasional editorials, book reviews, and announcements. In addition, the journal publishes short comments (4 pages) targeting specific articles and designed to improve understanding of the target article by advocating a different interpretation supported by the literature, followed by a response by the author.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Energy Data Base
* Energy Research Abstracts
* GeoBase
* Inspec
* International Aerospace Abstracts
* Mineralogical Abstracts
* PASCAL
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.921.
# Ashley Reservoir

Ashley Reservoiris a reservoir in Holyoke, Massachusetts, United States. A Class II hazard reservoir, it is the secondary drinking supply for the city of Holyoke. The reservoir, consisting of Wright Pond and Ashley Pond, has an impound capacity of more than 795 million US gallons (3.01×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of water and a safe yield of 2.1 million US gallons (7,900 m$^3$) of water per day.
The reservoir's construction finished and it became fully operational in 1897. Ashley Reservoir is connected to a smaller reservoir McLean Reservoir, named after Holyoke Water Works Commissioner Hugh McLean, through a water-pumping plant that is operated by the Holyoke Water Works. The reservoir has a surrounding gravel road open to civilian recreational use.

## Ecology

The reservoir is home to populations of bears, deer, geese, ducks, beavers, and many other animal species. Maple, oak and red and white pine line the uplands, with red osier, alder, buttonbush and other wetlands shrubs closer to the water. Sunfish and milfoil can be seen underwater.

## Watershed public access and recreation

In order to protect the water supply from the threats from unrestricted motorized vehicle use, most areas around the reservoir are publicly accessible only by foot, with limited parking available at some of the surrounding gates.
Fishing is not allowed in the reservoir to protect against aquatic invasive species.
Regulations designed to ensure pure water include the prohibiting of dogs, horseback riding, camping, smoking, sledding, and motorcycle riding. Pedestrians are allowed on the paths and roads around the reservoir but the scenic expanse that contains a drinking water supply limits activities.
# 2013 BMW Open

The 2013 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 98th edition of the event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the MTTC Iphitos complex in Munich, Germany, from 29 April through 5 May 2013. Third-seeded Tommy Haas won the singles title.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SRB | Janko Tipsarević | 10 | 1 |
| CRO | Marin Čilić | 11 | 2 |
| GER | Tommy Haas | 14 | 3 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 21 | 4 |
| UKR | Alexandr Dolgopolov | 23 | 5 |
| GER | Florian Mayer | 29 | 6 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 30 | 7 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | 34 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 22, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Tobias Kamke
* Kevin Krawietz
* Gaël Monfils
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Evgeny Korolev
* Łukasz Kubot
* John Millman
The following player received entry as lucky loser:
* Sergiy Stakhovsky

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Thomaz Bellucci
* Xavier Malisse
* Bernard Tomic

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Alexander Peya | BRA | Bruno Soares | 38 | 1 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | IND | Leander Paes | 43 | 2 |
| AUT | Julian Knowle | SVK | Filip Polášek | 57 | 3 |
| CZE | František Čermák | SVK | Michal Mertiňák | 86 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 22, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger / Daniel Brands
* Tommy Haas / Radek Štěpánek

## Finals
### Singles

* Tommy Haas defeated Philipp Kohlschreiber, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Doubles

* Jarkko Nieminen / Dmitry Tursunov defeated Marcos Baghdatis / Eric Butorac, 6–1, 6–4
# Hoxsey

Hoxsey may refer to:
* Hoxsey Therapy
* Archibald Hoxsey (1884–1910), American aviator
* Betty J. Hoxsey (1923-2011), American farmer and politician
# 2011–12 Indonesian Premier League result

This article details the 2011–12 Indonesian Premier League.
# Plum Creek Township, Kossuth County, Iowa

Plum Creek Township is a township in Kossuth County, Iowa, United States.
It took its name from Plum Creek.
# Platypnea

Platypnea or platypnoea is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that is relieved when lying down, and worsens when sitting or standing upright. It is the opposite of orthopnea. The condition was first described in 1949 and named in 1969.
A related condition, orthodeoxia, describes the clinical finding of low oxygen saturation in the upright position, which improves when lying down.
Platypnea and orthodeoxia (low oxygen levels when in upright posture) can co-exist, and this combination is named platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome. The syndrome is considered extremely rare however.

## Causes

Platypnea is usually due to either hepatopulmonary syndrome or an anatomical cardiovascular defect increasing positional right-to-left shunting (bloodflow from the right to the left part of the circulatory system) such as a patent foramen ovale. These defects include rare syndromes in which the venous blood from the liver does not pass through the lungs sufficiently, or if venous blood from the portal circulation reaches the inferior vena cava without passing through the liver sufficiently (Abernethy malformation, type 1).

## Etymology and pronunciation

The word platypnea uses combining forms of platy- + -pnea, from Greek platus (= flat) and pnoia (=breath). See pronunciation information at dyspnea.
# Right Back

Right Back may refer to:
* Right back, a player position in association football (soccer)
* Right Back (album), 1999 debut album of the Long Beach Dub Allstars
* "Right Back" (song), a song by Khalid from the 2019 album Free Spirit
* "Right Back", a song by A Boogie wit da Hoodie from the 2020 album Artist 2.0
* "Right Back", a song by DJ Drama from the 2016 album Quality Street Music 2
* "Right Back", a song by O.T. Genasis from the 2016 album Coke N Butter
* "Right Back", a song by Sublime from the 1992 album 40oz. to Freedom
# G 2/10

G 2/10 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
Issued 30 August 2011 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: Peter Messerli
* Members: A. S. Clelland, B. Günzel, U. Oswald, B. Schachenmann, J.-P. Seitz, A. Wirén
Headword :
* Disclaimer/SCRIPPS
G 2/10 is a decision issued on 30 August 2011 by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) on the subject of disclosed disclaimers. It lies from decision T 1068/07 by Technical Board of Appeal 3.3.08, who referred a question to the Enlarged Board.
The referred question was:
   Does a disclaimer infringe Article 123(2) EPC if its subject-matter was disclosed as an embodiment of the invention in the application as filed?
In its answer to the referred question, the Enlarged Board of Appeal ruled that "an amendment to a claim by the introduction of a disclaimer disclaiming from it subject-matter disclosed in the application as filed infringes Article 123(2) EPC if the subject-matter remaining in the claim after the introduction of the disclaimer is not, be it explicitly or implicitly, directly and unambiguously disclosed to the skilled person using common general knowledge, in the application as filed." The Enlarged Board of Appeal also ruled that "Determining whether or not that is the case requires a technical assessment of the overall technical circumstances of the individual case under consideration, taking into account the nature and extent of the disclosure in the application as filed, the nature and extent of the disclaimed subject-matter and its relationship with the subject-matter remaining in the claim after the amendment."
# G 185-32

G 185-32, also known by the variable star designation PY Vulpeculae, is a white dwarf in the constellation Vulpecula. Located approximately 18.3 parsecs (60 ly) distant, the stellar remnant is a ZZ Ceti variable, varying by 0.02 apparent magnitudes from the mean of 13.00.

## Observational history

This star was first noticed during a survey for high proper motion stars by Henry L. Giclas, at Lowell Observatory, who listed it as a suspected white dwarf. The white dwarf designation was confirmed spectroscopically in 1970 by astronomer Jesse L. Greenstein of the California Institute of Technology.
# 2020 in Georgia

The following lists events in 2020 in Georgia.

## Incumbents
### National

* President: Salome Zourabichvili (since 2018)
* Prime Minister: Giorgi Gakharia (since 2019)
* Chairperson of Parliament: Archil Talakvadze (since 2019)

### Autonomous republics
#### Adjara

* Chairman of the Government: Tornike Rizhvadze (since 2018)
* Chairman of the Supreme Council: Davit Gabaidze (since 2016)

#### Abkhazia

* Chairman of Government (-in-exile): Ruslan Abashidze (since 2019)
* Chairman of the Supreme Council (-in-exile): Jemal Gamakharia (since 2019)

### Disputed territories
#### Abkhazia

* President: Raul Khadjimba (until 13 January), Valeri Bganba (acting, from 13 January)
* Prime Minister: Valeri Bganba (since 2018)
* Chairman of People's Assembly: Valeri Kvarchia (since 2017)

#### South Ossetia

* President: Anatoly Bibilov (since 2017)
* Prime Minister: Erik Pukhayev (since 2017)
* Chairman of Parliament: Pyotr Gasiev (since 2017)

## Events
### January

* 7 January – A high-ranking police official pleads guilty to beating and killing a 24-year-old man on 2 January in Tbilisi, one of a series of recent major incidents of police excesses in Georgia.
* 9 January – The government of Georgia terminates its contract with the Anaklia Development Consortium on the construction of a deep sea port at Anaklia on account of the consortium's failure to provide adequate financial guarantees and to find "a real" investor. The consortium's leadership says they will take the case to an international court, while the opposition and government critics allege the ruling Georgian Dream party's leader Bidzina Ivanishvili's personal interest in suppressing the project.
* 13 January – Raul Khajimba, de facto president of breakaway Abkhazia, resigns after the opposition supporters storm the government office on 9 January and a supreme court annuls the results of the September 2019 presidential election runoff on 10 January 2020.

## Scheduled events

* 22 March – 2020 Abkhazian presidential election.
* 14 – 15 May – As the rotating presidency of the Council of Europe, Georgia will host the 130th meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in Tbilisi. Whether the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will be allowed in the country within the framework of the upcoming ministerial is unclear.
* 31 October – 2020 Georgian parliamentary election.

## Deaths

* 5 January – Anri Jergenia, former head of the Abkhaz separatist government (b. 1941).
* 21 January – Tengiz Sigua, former Prime Minister (b. 1934).