OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder of Luigi Padovese

Luigi Padovese (31 March 1947 – 3 June 2010) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who became a bishop and served as the Apostolic Vicar of Anatolia in Turkey. He was a Franciscan and a scholar who devoted most of his career to teaching and guiding seminarians. He was murdered in Turkey by his driver on 3 June 2010.

## Biography

Padovese was born in Milan on 31 March 1947. He made his simple vows in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin on 4 October 1965 and his solemn vows on 4 October 1968. He was ordained a priest on 16 June 1973. He studied at the Pontifical University Antonianum and Pontifical Gregorian University. He was taught patristics at the Pontifical University Antonianum, and for sixteen years he directed the Spirituality Institute at that university. He also held chairs at the Pontifical Gregorian University and Pontifical Alphonsian Academy and taught at various seminaries. He was appointed Apostolic Vicar of Anatolia on 11 October 2004 and consecrated a bishop on 7 November 2004. He was also the president of Caritas Turkey.

## Murder

Padovese was fatally stabbed in his summer residence in southern Turkey on 3 June 2010, and according to some reports he died en route to a hospital in the town of Iskenderun later that day. The attacker allegedly recited the takbir (Allahu Akbar) during the attack and then decapitated Padovese, the court heard. Catholic officials, including the Apostolic Nuncio to Turkey Antonio Lucibello and papal spokesman Father Federico Lombardi, expressed "shock and sorrow" over Padovese's death.
Turkish police identified Murat Altun, Padovese's driver for the previous four and half years, who had been receiving treatment for psychological disorders, as their principal suspect. Padovese had recently been warned by the government, which had originally connected Padovese and Altun, that Altun had embraced religious fundamentalism and on that basis Padovese had canceled plans to visit Cyprus during Pope Benedict's visit rather than put Altun near the Pope. Police detained Altun on 3 June. Altun said that he killed Padovese on a wahy (revelation) that identified Padovese as Dajjal or false Messiah and recited the adhan loudly during his initial trial. Turkish police believed the murder was not politically motivated.

### Sentencing

On 22 January 2013, Altun was sentenced by an İskenderun court to 15 years imprisonment. Altun's lawyer later said that Altun can be kept in prison for 10 years and pointed out that Altun had already been in prison for 4 years. He said Altun would eventually be transferred to a low security prison where he will be allowed to leave for limited periods.
# Spathipalpus

Spathipalpus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile.

## Species

* Spathipalpus philippii Rondani, 1863
# Black Crow (automobile)

Black Crow automobiles were manufactured from 1909 until 1911 by the Crow Motor Car Company in Elkhart, Indiana, and sold by the Black Motor Company.
# Amblyseiulella paraheveae

Amblyseiulella paraheveae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Samuel Alexander (banker)

Samuel Alexander (16 June 1773 Needham Market - 3 May 1838, Ipswich) was prominent banker based in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was the son of Samuel Alexander (1749-1824) and Elizabeth Gurney (1747-1786), of the Gurney quaker banking family of Norwich.
Samuel was active in local politics in Ipswich. He was an Alderman with Ipswich Corporation.
His funeral was attended by his relative, Elizabeth Fry (née Gurney), and involved a procession as described in the Suffolk Chronicle:
    “... hearse was preceded by about 80 gentlemen of Ipswich, headed by the Mayor and Magistrates, who walked two and two from the churchyard of St.Mary Stoke, through St. Peter's, St. Nicholas’ and St. Matthew’s Street until they arrived at the extremity of the town, when they filed off on each side of the road so as form an avenue ..."
# Saint Theodosia

Saint Theodosia may refer to:
* Theodosia of Tyre, martyred in 307 AD in Caesarea
* Theodosia of Constantinople, martyred in 729 in Constantinople
# Coleophora argenteonivea

Coleophora argenteonivea is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in southern France, Spain, Portugal and Sardinia.
The larvae feed on Centaurea pectinata and Cynara cardunculus. Larvae can be found from August to May.
# Sand River (Ontario)

The Sand River (French: Rivière Sand) is a river in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin, is a tributary of Lake Superior, and its entire course lies within Lake Superior Provincial Park.
The river is named after the sand bar formed across its mouth. The Ojibway name for the river is Pinguisibi, where pingui means fine white sand and sibi means river.

## Course

The Sand River begins at Sand Lake, in geographic Stoney Township, on which is located the railway point of Sand Lake on the Algoma Central Railway. It leaves the lake South over Sand Lake Dam about 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) west of the community of Millwood. It travels South into geographic Barnes Township, geographic Barager Township, and geographic Broome Township, the latter in which it heads over Calwin Falls. The river continues south into geographic Goodwillie Township, flows over Lady Evelyn Falls, and takes in the left tributary Kwagama Creek. It then heads southwest, descends a series of low cascades, passes under Ontario Highway 17 and reaches its mouth at Lake Superior.

## Recreation

The entire river is a designated canoe route. There is a picnic area at the mouth of the river next to Highway 17 where many travelers stop to enjoy a view of the cascading falls, and the Pinguisibi hiking trail follows the right bank from the river mouth.

## Tributaries

* Kwagama Creek
* Sand Lake
** Sand Creek
* Sand River Looking Upstream near Lake Superior
* Historical Sign on the Bank of the River
* Sand River water cascades looking upstream
# Rovinjsko Selo

Rovinjsko Selo (Italian: Villa di Rovigno) is a village in the municipality of Rovinj-Rovigno, Istria in Croatia. It is connected by the D303 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,339. It was 1,238 in 2011.
# Huaiyang Kingdom

Huaiyang (淮陽國), was a kingdom/principality that existed intermittently during the Han dynasty. Its territories was located in modern eastern Henan and northwestern Anhui.
Huaiyang initially covered the later Chen, Yingchuan and Runan commanderies and a total of more than 60 counties. In 196 BC Liu You (劉友), a son of the Emperor Gaozu and the first Prince of Huaiyang, was granted the territory, but was moved to Zhao two years later. Liu Qiang (劉彊), a son of the Emperor Hui, took over Huaiyang. After Qiang's death, the fief passed to his brother Wu (武), who was killed in the Lü Clan Disturbance in 180 BC. At this time, Huaiyang was already reduced to the equivalent of one commandery.
Both the Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing appointed one of their sons to Huaiyang, however, in both cases, the prince was eventually relocated to another principality, and Huaiyang became administered by the central government as the Huaiyang Commandery. In 63 BC, Emperor Xuan granted the title Prince of Huaiyang to his son Liu Qin (劉欽), whose descendants held the title until the Xin dynasty was founded.
During Emperor Guangwu's reign, the title "Prince of Huaiyang" was briefly bestowed to Liu Xuan, commonly known as the Gengshi Emperor, a former pretender to the Han throne during the post-Xin dynasty interregnum. However, Xuan had been killed by the Chimei before he had a chance to move to his fief. The kingdom/principality was reinstated for a final time in 79 AD, when Liu Bing (劉昞), a son of the Emperor Ming, was granted the fief. Bing died without designating an heir, and the kingdom was dissolved.
In 2 AD, Huaiyang consisted of 9 counties: Chen (陳), Ku (苦), Yangjia (陽夏), Ningping (寧平), Fugou (扶溝), Gushi (固始), Yu (圉), Xinping (新平) and Zhe (柘). The population was 981,423, in 135,544 households.

## List of rulers

* Liu You (友), Prince You of Zhao (趙幽王), 196–194 BC;
* Liu Qiang (彊), 187–183 BC;
* Liu Wu (武), 183–180 BC;
* Liu Wu (武), Prince Xiao of Liang (梁孝王), 176–168 BC;
* Liu Yu (餘), Prince Gong of Lu (魯共王), 155–153 BC;
* Liu Qin (欽), Prince Xian (憲) of Huaiyang, 63–27 BC;
* Liu Xuan (玄), Prince Wen (文) of Huaiyang, 27–1 BC;
* Liu Yan (縯), 1 BC – 9 AD.
* Liu Bing (昞), 79–88 AD.
# MV Sound of Islay

MV Sound of Islay was the first ro-ro ferry on the west coast of Scotland. Built for Western Ferries in 1968, she served Islay and later Campbeltown – Red Bay (Northern Ireland). In 1981, she was sold to the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador and still operates in eastern Canada.

## History

In the late 1960s, the private company, Western Ferries (Argyll) Ltd - forerunner to the newer Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd - commissioned Sound of Islay from Ferguson Brothers of Port Glasgow. She was to be the first ro-ro ferry on the west coast of Scotland. Designed to carry 20 cars or a combination of cars and commercial vehicles on the Islay run from Kennacraig, West Loch Tarbert, she proved so popular that the state-owned MacBrayne's upgraded their own services to ro-ro. Western Ferries purchased a larger ferry, the Norwegian-built MV Sound of Jura, but were unable to compete with the subsidised service and started to lose traffic.
In September 1981, Sound of Islay was sold to the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Between May 2007 and January 2008, she underwent an extensive refit in Clarenville.

## Layout

Sound of Islay has a stern ramp and an open car deck aft. There are two small saloons for passengers.

## Service

Sound of Islay provided a new roll-on/roll-off between Kennacraig in West Loch Tarbert and Port Askaig on Islay. She also made a daily call in each directions at a new link-span at the north end of Gigha until it was destroyed in a storm in January 1972. The service was punctual and an immediate success, soon requiring a larger vessel, Sound of Jura.
In May 1970, Sound of Islay commenced the Campbeltown (Kintyre) – Red Bay (Northern Ireland) service. Initial success was helped by a cement strike in Ireland and a dock strike in England. The summer-only service was daily (twice at weekends). Attempts to keep up a winter service, primarily with timber, were unsuccessful. The ship continued to operate a summer service until 1973 and spent the winter on charter. She acted as relief vessel to Islay when Sound of Jura was in drydock. In 1976, Sound of Jura was sold and Sound of Islay returned to the Islay service until 1981.
In eastern Canada since 1981, Sound of Islay has served various routes, including the Little Bay Islands in Notre Dame Bay and the St. Brendan's ferry. She is not built to withstand ice and has latterly acted as a relief vessel in a fleet with many ageing vessels.
# Samuel Albert Cook

Samuel Albert Cook (May 3, 1878 – February 10, 1915) was a medical doctor and member of the American Red Cross mission in Serbia during First World War.
Dr. Samuel Albert Cook was born on May 3, 1878, in Whitehall, New York. He completed his medical studies, lived and worked in his homeland until 1915, when, as a member of the American Medical Mission, he came to the aid of Serbian small and poorly equipped military medical sanity. He was particularly involved in the vaccination of ill-affected of typhus in Valjevo hospital, which actually consisted of two primary, one military, six reserve and a large number of field hospitals. From December 1914 to May 1915 in Serbia, during the typhoid epidemic, 35,000 Serbian soldiers, 35,000 prisoners and 120,000 civilians died. The focus point of the disease was Valjevo, in which nearly ten thousand people died from the end of December 1914 to the beginning of May 1915. The casualties included 3,500 Serb soldiers, 4,000 civilians and 2,000 Austro-Hungarian prisoners, and hundreds of sick died daily during the epidemic.
During the epidemic, all buildings in the city, including hotels, schools and cafes became hospital wards, and the streets and non-urbanized parts of the neighborhood were hospital corridors. As early as mid-December 1914, the number of patients had risen to 7,000 patients, and at the height of the epidemic, during January and February 1915, the disease peaked. A decisive role in the suppression of the typhoid epidemic in Serbia had the American mission and was headed by one of the most significant epidemiologists of the time, Richard Strong, a professor at Harvard. His crew had more than forty doctors and paramedics.
Cook died of typhoid, treating diseased Serbian soldiers. In Valjevo, a street is named after him.
# Greek Socialist Party

Greek Socialist Party for Democracy and Development (ESK) [el] (Greek: Ελληνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα για τη Δημοκρατία και την Ανάπτυξη) was a Greek political party founded in April 1987 by Gerasimos Arsenis after his expulsion from the Panhellenic Socialist Movement.
Among his members were the unionists Christos Kokkinovasilis and Dimitris Pipergias, Rovertos Spyropoulos and actress Nora Katseli. The party expressed those who were dissatisfied with the Economic stabilization program of 1985-1987 of Costas Simitis, Minister of National Economy.
He took part in the election of June, 1989 and gained 0.21%. In the European election of 1989 the party received 43,654 votes and gained 0.66%. A few months later, Gerasimos Arsenis returned to Panhellenic Socialist Movement and the party dissolved.
# Coenyra hebe

Coenyra hebe, the Zulu shadefly, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, in KwaZulu-Natal from Durban north along the coastal plain to Maputaland. It is also found from Greytown to Eswatini and Mpumalanga.
The wingspan is 32–36 mm for males and 34–38 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round (with a peak from November to January).
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae species. Larvae have been reared on Ehrharta erecta.
# RbcL 5′ UTR RNA stabilising element

The rbcL 5′ UTR RNA stabilising element is an RNA element from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that is thought to be involved in the stabilisation of the rbcL gene which codes for large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. Mutations in this family can lead to a 50-fold acceleration in degradation of the mRNA transcript.
# Schistura kaysonei

Schistura kaysonei, the Laotian cave loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schistura. It is endemic to Laos where only found in streams in caves. Like other cave-adapted fish, it is blind and has little pigmentation. This troglobitic species has been recorded from only a single cave in a karst landscape in Khammouane Province in Laos. Here it can be found around 100m from the cave entrance and its diet is thought to be organic detritus, such as bat guano, and micro-organisms. It is threatened by a decline in the quality and quantity of the water flowing through the case, caused by deforestation and increased agriculture, as well as potential overfishing for the aquarium trade. The specific name honours Kaysone Phomvihane (1920-1992), who was president of Laos.
# Sphoerodes

Sphoerodes is a genus of in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least four described species in Sphoerodes, found in Africa.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Sphoerodes:
* Sphoerodes camerunus Basilewsky, 1951 (Cameroon)
* Sphoerodes gracilior Alluaud, 1917 (Tanzania)
* Sphoerodes impunctatus Bates, 1886 (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya)
* Sphoerodes striatus (Dejean, 1831) (Africa)
# Stephen L. Hardin

Stephen L. Hardin is an American historian and author who is an expert on the history of Texas.

## Education

Hardin attended Southwest Texas State University, in San Marcos, Texas, where he received both a BA and MA in History. He would later attend Texas Christian University, in Fort Worth, Texas, where he would receive his PhD specializing in Texas history.
Currently, Dr. Hardin teaches at McMurry University in Abilene, Texas. Some have falsely claimed that Dr. Hardin asserts his nationality as Texan, on the grounds that Texas was once an independent nation. Dr. Hardin emphatically refuted that claim on "The Sons of History" podcast on July 11, 2020 (released on July 13, 2020).

## Alamo Historian and Expert

Hardin is considered a leading expert in the world in Texas military and social history. He is widely cited with regards to the Battle of the Alamo. Hardin has also appeared on the History Channel in "The Alamo Documentary: A True Story of Courage" He was also a historic advisor to John Lee Hancock's 2004 movie, The Alamo, starring Billy Bob Thornton.

## Publications

* Stephin L. Hardin (author) and Gary S. Zaboly (illustrator), Texian Iliad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution, 1835-1836, University of Texas Press, (1994)
* Stephen Hardin (author) and Angus McBride (illustrator), The Alamo 1836: Santa Anna's Texas Campaign, Osprey Publishing (2001).
* Stephen L. Hardin (author) and Gary S. Zaboly (illustrator), Texian Macabre: A Melancholy Tale of a Hanging in Early Houston, State House Press, (2007)
# Isabel (1850 ship)

Isabel was a vessel intended to be used in four planned expeditions in search of the fate of Franklin's lost expedition between 1852 and 1856, although she only managed to reach the Arctic once, in 1852. All of these expeditions were sponsored by Lady Jane Franklin who also owned the vessel over most of this period, and expended much money for little result.
The Isabel was a nearly-new sailing vessel when Donald Beatson purchased her in 1851 for a proposed expedition to the Arctic via the Bering Straits. Lady Franklin became one of the major sponsors of the expedition, but lack of funds forced Beatson to withdraw from the project in April 1852.
Lady Franklin became the ship's owner and, it being too late to reach the Bering Straits in time for the following summer, arranged for the vessel to make a brief sortie to the coast of Greenland under Edward Inglefield, RN, with Thomas Abernethy as his ice master, later that year.
Public subscriptions, including over £1671 from Van Diemens Land received early in 1853, allowed Lady Franklin to send the Isabel for the Bering Straits under William Kennedy, who had been commander of her previous expedition using the ketch Prince Albert in 1851. The sailing master was Robert Grate, who had been a crewman on the first Prince Albert expedition in 1850, and sailing master on the second.
However, Grate and most of the crew mutinied at Valparaiso in August 1853, on the grounds that they believed the vessel was too small and unsuitable for the mission. After two years trading on the South American coast in the hope of finding another crew for the Bering Straits, Kennedy returned the ship to England in 1855.
After preparations were begun late in 1856 to send Isabel back to the Arctic via Baffin Bay, Lady Franklin was finally convinced that the ship was unsuitable. After unsuccessful efforts were made to acquire HMS Resolute, Isabel was sold and replaced by the auxiliary steamship Fox. Isabel later became the tender to the Arctic whaler Emma.
Her engine was later removed, and Isabel was still in service as a sailing vessel, owned by G. Sinclair of Aberdeen, in the 1880s.
# Baćina, Croatia

Baćina is a village in the Ploče municipality, Dubrovnik-Neretva County in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 513. It was 578 in 2011.
# Coenyropsis bera

Coenyropsis bera, the Bera brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and northern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of savanna, in areas with long grass on the lower slopes of hills.
Adults are on wing from November to December and from February to March, possibly in two generations per year.
# Ben Compton (American football)

Ben E. Compton was a college football player.

## University of Alabama

He was a prominent guard for the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the University of Alabama from 1922 to 1924, playing opposite Bill Buckler. Compton also kicked.

### 1924

Compton was a member of the 1924 Southern Conference champion, playing opposite Bill Buckler. He was selected All-Southern on the second of two composite All-Southern selections.
# Haag (Oberpfalz)

Haag is a village about four kilometers from Hemau in the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany. It belongs administratively to the town of Hemau, Regensburg (district).
* This Regensburg district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Sphodros niger

Sphodros niger, the black purse-web spider, is a mygalomorph spider from the Eastern United States. It is listed as a special concern species in Connecticut.

## Description

Males have a body length of about 11 mm, 29 mm with extended legs. The body is black, except for chocolate-brown legs. Although the species was first described in 1842, females were first described in 1980. This results from the male's behavior of wandering about in search of mates, while females, which reside in tubes, are rarely found.

## Name

The species name niger is Latin for "black".
# Hamburg Public Library

Hamburg Public Library may refer to:
* Hamburg Public Library (Hamburg, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
* Hamburg Public Library (Hamburg, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Berks County, Pennsylvania
# Stephen L. Hodge

Stephen L. Hodge is the CEO and co-founder of Toon Goggles, Inc., the Chief Marketing Director of Digital Media Interactive, and a board member for the non-profit Youth Education For Success.

## Biography

Stephen L. Hodge was born and raised in Los Angeles. He is the son of Lowell Hodge. He lives in Los Angeles with his three children.
# Iron Hill

Iron Hill may refer to:
* Iron Hill, Quebec, Canada
* Iron Hill (Delaware), a hill near Newark, Delaware, U.S.
* Iron Hill, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Iron Hill Bridge, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S.

## Other uses

* Iron Hills, in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
* Iron Hills Conference, an athletic conference in New Jersey
# Interstate Literary Association

The Interstate Literary Association was established in 1892 in Topeka, Kansas. An education organization, their annual conventions were held in cities across the Midwest including Topeka, Kansas City, and Omaha.
In 1908, Omaha African American leader John Grant Pegg was elected president of the Interstate Literary Association of Kansas and the West with S. Joe Brown of Des Moines elected first vice president. Pegg's main opposition for the position was A. G. Hill of Des Moines, who was supported by Omahan Harrison J. Pinkett, while Pegg was supported by Omahan Henry V. Plummer. Pegg and Plummer's relationship later soured, although they appeared to bury the hatched in March 1909.
# Bać, Rožaje

Bać (Serbian Cyrillic: Баћ) is a village in the municipality of Rožaje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 607.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 575 | 94.7% |
| Albanians | 10 | 1.6% |
| other/undeclared | 22 | 3.6% |
| Total | 607 | 100% |
# Shoval Sofer

Shoval Sofer (born 30 June 1998) is an Israeli female acrobatic gymnast. With partners Avia Brener and May Miller, Sofer competed at the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, at the 2015 European Games, and at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.