OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University

Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University (岐阜聖徳学園大学, Gifu Shōtoku Gakuen Daigaku) is a private university in the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Named after the 7th-century Prince Shōtoku, the school was founded in 1972 as the Gifu College of Education (聖徳学園岐阜教育大学, Shōtoku Gakuen Gifu Kyōiku Daigaku) and adopted the present name in 1998. Its name is sometimes abbreviated to Shōtoku (聖徳) or Gishōdai (岐聖大).
It has main campuses in both Gifu and nearby Hashima, as well as a junior college campus in Gifu.

## Faculty

Teachers have included:
* Akira Komoto
# Rowing at the 2010 South American Games – Men's lightweight pair

The Men's lightweight pair event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 22 at 10:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Miguel Angel Silva Fabian Zbinden Chile | Carlo Lauro Pablo Manhic Argentina | Alisson Araujo Ronald Brito Brazil |

## Records

World Best Time :
| World best time | Ireland | 6:26.61 | Paris, France | 1994 |

## Results

| Rowers | Country | Time |
| Miguel Angel Silva, Fabian Zbinden | Chile | 7:00.34 |
| Carlo Lauro, Pablo Manhic | Argentina | 7:08.80 |
| Alisson Araujo, Ronald Brito | Brazil | 7:26.94 |
| Julio Cesar Sanchez, Carlos Rolando Duarte | Ecuador | DNF |
# Pro domo (disambiguation)

Pro domo may refer to:
* pro domo, Latin phrase
* Pro domo, title of a 1918 Dutch silent movie
# Mini-ykkC RNA motif

The mini-ykkC RNA motif (later renamed Guanidine-II riboswitch) was discovered as a putative RNA structure that is conserved in bacteria. The motif consists of two conserved stem-loops whose terminal loops contain the RNA sequence ACGR, where R represents either A or G. Mini-ykkC RNAs are widespread in Pseudomonadota, but some are predicted in other phyla of bacteria. It was expected that the RNAs are cis-regulatory elements, because they are typically located upstream of protein-coding genes.
The genes that are apparently controlled by mini-ykkC RNAs bear a resemblance to the genes controlled by ykkC-yxkD leader (guanidine-I), and nine gene families are common to both. Therefore, it was proposed that these two RNA classes have the same function. The complex structure and many conserved nucleotides found in the ykkC-yxkD leader are not present in the mini-ykkC RNA motif. Despite this, it was shown that each of the mini-ykkC two stem-loop structures directly binds free guanidine. Therefore, mini-ykkC RNA motif represents a distinct class of guanidine-sensing RNAs called Guanidine-II riboswitch. Its crystal structure was also determined.
# Rythubandhu

Rythubandhu is a Telugu language agricultural magazine published by Best publications from India. This magazine, which has been in publication since 2010, has been edited by editors like N.Vamshi Mohan in the past. The present editor is N.Laxmi Mohan. It has drifted from being a pure agricultural magazine to a more current affairs-oriented format. Rythubandhu is published from Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad.
Recently, Rythubandhu has ventured into book publishing. The magazine announced RythuBandhu 2013 awards also. It is now part of Narla media Network private limited, established in 2011-12. The company also published a fortnightly business magazine Economy & Business Chronicle.
# Abealzu-Filigosa culture

The Abealzu-Filigosa culture was a Copper Age culture of Sardinia (2700-2400 BC). It takes its name from the locality of Abealzu, near Osilo, and Filigosa, near Macomer.
The populations of this culture lived mainly in the Sassarese area and other parts of central-southern Sardinia. They still used obsidian to produce tools and weapons but copper objects, such as the daggers depicted in the Statue menhir, were becoming common. Lead and silver were also smelted. Their economy was focused on pastoralism and agriculture. They worshipped warrior ancestors and created megalithic monuments.
The pottery of Abealzu show some similarities with those of the Rinaldone and Gaudo culture from the Italian peninsula.
To this period date the second phase of construction of the massive megalithic temple of Monte d'Accoddi.
# Hedraianthera

Hedraianthera is a genus of a sole recognised species of shrubs or small trees endemic to Australia from the family Celastraceae.
The species Hedraianthera porphyropetala grows naturally in eastern Australia in littoral or sub-tropical rainforest north from Ballina, New South Wales to Cooktown in tropical northeastern Queensland. They grow in gullies or rocky slopes on shallow soils, sometimes enhanced by basalt.
The generic name Hedraianthera is from Greek, it refers to the flower anthers without stalks. The specific epithet porphyropetala is also from Greek, it alludes to the attractive deep purple coloured flowers, although the species definition includes plants which have different coloured flowers such as green. They are an unusually southern example of ramiflory.
Previously several publications provided informal scientific descriptions of another species under the provisional scientific name Hedraianthera sp. Mossman (V.K.Moriarty 2557) Qld Herbarium. In a 2012 published Celastraceae genetics study this provisionally named species was reassigned to the genus Brassiantha and formally scientifically described under the new name Brassiantha hedraiantheroides, after its likeness to Hedraianthera. Though still relatively closely related the two species were found to be constitutive of different genera. H. porphyropetala here, again became the only known species in this genus and now Brassiantha constituted not only by the one, but instead by only the two known species, this forementioned B. hedraiantheroides and the New Guinean B. pentamera. B. hedraiantheroides grows naturally only (endemic) in a restricted area of the wet tropics region of northeastern Queensland, Australia. It grows as an understory shrub or small tree in rainforests and sclerophyll forests, from an altitudinal range near sea level to 600 m (2,000 ft).
# Hedria

Hedria is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae. There is one described species in Hedria, H. mixta.
# Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal

Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal or Busta Shinjuku (バスタ新宿) is a major bus terminal that opened at Shinjuku Station South on 4 April 2016. It is the first integrated bus terminal in Greater Tokyo, and the largest in Japan, serving once scattered companies.
# Azanian Confederation of Trade Unions

The Azanian Confederation of Trade Unions (AZACTU) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.
The federation was established in 1984, with eight affiliates, representing a total of 75,000 black workers. These formerly independent affiliates had been active in numerous strikes in 1983 and 1984. The federation was independent of the Azanian People's Organisation, although that party had helped set up several of the affiliates.
In 1985, the federation began discussing a merger with the Council of Unions of South Africa. Although initial discussions fell through, on 5 October 1986 a merger was completed, forming the National Council of Trade Unions.

## Affiliates

| Union | Abbreviation | Founded | Left | Reason left | Membership (1986) |
| African Allied Workers' Union | AAWU | 1982 | | | 2,200 |
| Amalgamated Black Workers' Union | ABWU | | | | N/A |
| Black Allied Mining and Construction Workers' Union | BAMACWU | | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 32,000 |
| Black Domestic Workers' Union | BDWU | 1985 | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 14,000 |
| Black Electronic and Electrical Workers' Union | BEEWU | | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 2,001 |
| Black General Workers' Union | BLAGWU | 1983 | 1986 | Dissolved | 5,030 |
| Engineering and Allied Workers' Union | EAWUSA | 1963 | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 3,000 |
| Hotel, Liquor, Catering and Allied Workers' Union | HOTELICA | 1981 | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 10,000 |
| Insurance and Assurance Workers' Union of South Africa | IAWUSA | | 1986 | Transferred to NACTU | 30,000 |
| National Union of Workers of South Africa | NUWSA | | | | 1,500 |
# Randel

Randel may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Randel (given name), a masculine given name in the English language

### Surname

* Andreas Randel (1806–1864), Swedish composer and violinist
* Don Michael Randel (born 1940), American musicologist
* John Randel, Jr. (1787–1865), American surveyor
* Matt Randel (born 1977), American-Korean baseball player
* Tony Randel (born 1956), American film director and screenwriter
# George MacDonald Goldsack

George McDonald Goldsack (18 September 1902 – 16 August 1969) was a British businessman in China and Hong Kong. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1960 to 1961.
Goldsack was born on 18 September 1902 on 5 Nightingdale Road, Dover, England. He married Charlotte Mernetta Richards (1908–1997) and moved to Shanghai, China for worked for the Dodwell & Co., one of the leading British trading firms in China at that time. During the Second World War they were imprisoned for four years. He was the chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the chamber representative in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1960 to 61 until he retired in 1961 and returned to Dover. He died on 16 August 1969 in Benenden, Kent, England.
# Pineapple production in Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast dominates the fresh pineapple trade. The export of pineapple products began during Ivory Coast's colonial period, when two processing plants were established with foreign help.

## History

When Ivory Coast gained independence, the export of pineapple products was less than half that of banana products. During the 1960s and 1970s, exports grew steadily, and by the early 1970s, the number of pineapple exports had surpassed the number of banana exports. In the 1980s, Thailand began competing with Ivory Coast, pushing world prices downward. Economic reforms in Ivory Coast reduced subsidies for several state enterprises and closed others, including Corfruitel, the parastatal in charge of marketing fruits, such as pineapples. At this time, most pineapple exports were canned pineapples or pineapple juice. For the reasons highlighted above, exports of these two products had practically disappeared by 1990.
At this time, much of the Ivorian pineapple industry switched over to fresh pineapple. In a very advantageous move, it exported these to Europe by sea-freight, using the same refrigerated freighters used for bananas. Ivory Coast once quasi-monopolised the world market on fresh pineapples, although it no longer enjoys that status once Costa Rica, Honduras, Ghana and other suppliers began developing their share of the industry.

## Farming and production

Ivory Coast is Europe's leading pineapple source, supplying over 200,000 tons of fresh fruit a year, or 60% of the European market. On the world scale, Ivory Coast is second only to Costa Rica. Combined, the two produce over 50% of the world's pineapples.

## Products
### Cristelor

The Société fruitière du Bandama company created the popular drink Cristelor in 1983. Described as a delice d'ananas petillant, ("sparkling pineapple delight"), it is popularly called "pineapple champagne". The company's director, Jean Konan Banny, claimed the idea "came to [him when he thought] to make a wine from pineapples" and was named after his granddaughter, Cristel. He also proposed an alcoholic version of the drink.

## Research

In 1987, scientists at the Institute of Research on Energy Renewal (IREN) studied how to create ethanol from pineapples in Ivory Coast.
# Mini-ring

A Mini-Ring is a peal of small bells hung for change-ringing. They are used for training, demonstrational, and leisure purposes.
Although normally hung in secular or private settings, several mini-rings are hung in churches.
# Rytidosperma bipartitum

Rytidosperma bipartitum, the leafy wallaby grass, is a perennial species of grass found in south eastern Australia. Usually found on the heavier clay or on loamy soils in open eucalyptus woodland. The habit is somewhat variable, erect and densely tufted. The grass may grow up to 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) tall.

## Description

Rytidosperma bipartitum is an erect, tufted perennial up to 0.7 m (2+1⁄4 ft) high. Stem bearing the inflorescence, or culm, is smooth, slender and generally 4-noded. The lower part of the leaf containing the sheath usually smooth, with small membranous appendage on the top of the sheath (ligule) having short hairs. Leaf blade is 20 to 30 cm (7+7⁄8 to 11+3⁄4 in) long and 1 to 2.5 mm (1⁄16 to 1⁄8 in) wide, flat to loosely or closely rolled inwards, usually slightly hairy, bearing coarse and rough hairs.
Inflorescence with a few to numerous spikelets, lanceolate or ovate in shape, 4 to 12 cm (1+5⁄8 to 4+3⁄4 in) long. Inflorescence can be spreading or contracted. Spikelets are 4 to 6-flowered, pale-greenish to straw in colour. Spikelet florets, which are each flower together with lemma and palea that enclose it, are shorter than the glumes (bracts at the base of the grass spikelet) except for the awns (fine bristle-like appendage). Glumes with membranous margins, 7 to 13 mm (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in) long. Lemmas 3 to 4 mm (1⁄8 to 3⁄16 in) long, triangular to lanceolate, hairy on the back; lateral lobes with longitudinal lines or ridges (striate) in the lower part, tapering very gradually into 2 to 3 mm (1⁄16 to 1⁄8 in) long awns; central awn exceeds lateral lobes up to 5 mm (1⁄4 in).
Rytidosperma bipartitum is closely related to Rytidosperma fulvum, but has a slightly smaller stature, a pale central awn, and found usually in grassland rather than forest habitat.
# Helicobia rapax

Helicobia rapax is a species of flesh fly in the family Sarcophagidae.It can be a scavenger or an opportunistic parasitoid of insects or snails.
# Raipur Rajputan

Raipur Rajputan is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Bhulath, 27 kilometres (17 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# IITR

"IITR" may refer to:
* Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
* Indian Institute of Toxicology Research
# Joey Gibson

Joey Gibson may refer to:
* Joey Gibson (model) (born 1945), American female model for Playboy magazine
* Joey Gibson (political activist) (born 1983), American male political activist and founder of Patriot Prayer
# Johan Ernst Nilson

Johan Ernst Nilson (born 4 August 1969 is a Swedish explorer, known as an "environmental explorer" because of his interest in environment and climate-related issues.

## Life and career

Nilson was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He has completed 28 expeditions, visiting around 100 countries. He also gives lectures about motivation and environmental awareness.
After participating in some film work with the Polar Research Team, Nilson began collaborating with Respect Climate. In 2008 he finished his project "Seven Summits Climate Neutral". After the first Climate Neutral Everest expedition, Nilson was elected Swedish President of the Everest Summiteers Association (ESA), and a member of The Explorers Club.
He received the Medal of Honour from the Swedish Church in 1996.
In 2018, Nurali Aliyev announced that Nilson would be the new Ambassador of the Snow Leopard Foundation based in Kazakhstan, representing the interests of the foundation overseas.

### Expeditions

Nilson has completed exhibitions in Africa and Antarctica, as well as to the mountains Denali (1995), Kilimanjaro (2003), Mount Elbrus (2004, 2008), Aconcagua (2005, 2006), Carstensz Pyramid (2006), Mount Everest (2007), Mont Blanc (2006, 2007), Mount Vinson (2008), Mount Kusciuskzo (2006), Shishapangma (1997), Mount Kinabalu (2000), and Heidi Hill Nunavut (1999). His mixed expeditions include the Alaska Walkabout Expedition (1995), Jetski over the Atlantic (2002), Machu Picchu (2005), the Arctic Dogsled Race (1999), and a Borneo Photo Expedition (2000).
In January 2012, Nilson achieved a Guinness Record title for his Three Poles Challenge expedition.

## Publications

Nilson published a photobook in November 2008, entitled Seven Summits - The Photobook. ISBN 91-633-3663-4
# Skottorp

Skottorp is a locality situated in Laholm Municipality, Halland County, Sweden with 475 inhabitants in 2010.
# Pineau (surname)

Pineau is a French surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Allison Pineau, (born 1989) French handballer and Olympic silver medallist
* Carol Pineau, American journalist and producer, writer, and director of documentary films
* Cédric Pineau, (born 1985) French former road bicycle racer
* Christian Pineau, (1904–1995) French Resistance fighter and Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Cleo Francis Pineau, (1893–1972) American World War I flying ace
* Franck Pineau, (born 1963) French former racing cyclist
* Gisèle Pineau, (born 1956) French novelist, writer and former psychiatric nurse
* Henry Pineau, (1863–1904) Canadian conservative politician
* Jacinthe Pineau, (born 1974) Canadian former competition swimmer
* Jérôme Pineau, (born 1980) French former professional road bicycle racer
* Joëlle Pineau, Canadian computer scientist and associate professor at McGill University
* Nicolas Pineau, (1684–1754) French carver and ornamental designer, who developed the Rococo style
* Paul Pineau, (1923–2006) French racing cyclist
# Santo Domingo Men (volleyball club)

Santo Domingo is the male volleyball team of Santo Domingo.

## History

The team was founded in 2007.

## Current volleyball squad

As of December 2008
| # | Name | Date of Birth | Weight | Height | Spike | Block |
| 1 | Luis Rivera | | | | | |
| 2 | Edwin Hernandez | | | | | |
| 3 | Angel Castro | | | | | |
| 4 | Johan Lopez | April 16/1989 | 100 | 201 | 356 | 335 |
| 5 | Milciades Tineo | | | | | |
| 6 | Armando Villanueva | | | | | |
| 7 | Ramon Lopez | | | | | |
| 8 | Francisco Reinoso | | | | | |
| 9 | Johnatan Sanchez | | | | | |
| 10 | Joaquin Andujar | | | | | |
| 11 | Eddy Lassis | | | | | |
| 12 | Johnatan Medina | | | | | |
| 13 | César Canario | | | | | |
Coach: Jorge Mercedez
Assistant coach: Bonilla R.
# Ruys's bird-of-paradise

Ruys's bird-of-paradise is a bird in the family Paradisaeidae that is presumed to be an intergeneric hybrid between a magnificent bird-of-paradise and lesser bird-of-paradise, an identity since confirmed by DNA analysis.

## History

Only one adult male specimen is known of this hybrid; it is held in the Netherlands Natural History Museum in Leiden, and comes from near Warsembo, on the west coast of Geelvink Bay, in north-western New Guinea.
# Romano Sion

Romano Sion (born 9 June 1971) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a striker.
In a professional career that lasted 15 years, he amassed Eredivisie totals of 109 matches and 28 goals over seven seasons, mainly with Groningen (three years). He also competed in Spain and Portugal, notably with Compostela.

## Club career

Born in Paramaribo, Suriname, Sion started playing football with HFC Haarlem, competing with the club in both the Eredivisie and the Eerste Divisie. In 1991, he moved to the top flight with FC Dordrecht and, after a brief spell with RBC Roosendaal, signed for FC Groningen where he experienced his best seasons in the competition, scoring ten goals in 25 games in 1994–95 and netting eight in 27 in the following campaign; whilst a trialist at Millwall, he appeared for them in the 1992–93 Anglo-Italian Cup against Portsmouth.
After spending the second part of 1996–97 with FC Emmen in the second tier, Sion moved to Spain and joined SD Compostela. He scored six times in his first year with the Galicians, in only 16 matches – including a hat-trick in a 6–2 away win against Deportivo de La Coruña in a local derby– but the team suffered relegation from La Liga and he played a further three seasons with them in Segunda División, being involved in several spats with elusive chairman José María Caneda.
Sion signed with Portugal's Vitória de Guimarães in January 2001, being sparingly used during his one-and-a-half season spell. For the 2002–03 campaign he joined another club in the country, Rio Ave F.C. of the Segunda Liga.
Following a very short stint back in Spain with Universidad de Las Palmas CF Sion returned to his homeland, seeing out the remainder of his career in amateur football.
# Helicobia

Helicobia is a genus of flesh flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are at least 30 described species in Helicobia.

## Species

* H. ajax Dodge, 1968
* H. alvarengai Tibana, 1976
* H. aurescens (Townsend, 1927)
* H. bethae Dodge, 1965
* H. biplagiata Dodge, 1966
* H. borgmeieri Lopes, 1939
* H. cearensis Tibana, 1976
* H. chapadensis Tibana & Lopes, 1985
* H. cuencana Tibana, 1988
* H. debilis (Wulp, 1895)
* H. edwardsi (Hall, 1937)
* H. giovannolii Dodge, 1965
* H. gregoriana Rohdendorf, 1971
* H. haydeni Dodge, 1965
* H. iheringi Lopes, 1939
* H. lagunicula (Hall, 1933)
* H. lopesi Tibana, 1989
* H. lubera (Brethes, 1920)
* H. morionella (Aldrich, 1930)
* H. neglecta Lopes, 1946
* H. penai Tibana, 1976
* H. pilifera Lopes, 1939
* H. pilipleura Lopes, 1939
* H. providencia Dodge, 1965
* H. rabbi Dodge, 1965
* H. rapax (Walker, 1849)
* H. resinata (Hall, 1933)
* H. serrata Tibana, 1988
* H. setinervis Lopes, 1939
* H. stellata (Wulp, 1895)
* H. surrubea (Wulp, 1895)
* H. tinajillensis Tibana, 1988
* H. tridens (Townsend, 1915)
* H. troyana Tibana, 1988
* H. tulcana Tibana, 1988
# IT network assurance

IT network assurance quantifies risk from an IT network perspective, based on analysis of network facts. Examples could be identifying configuration errors in network equipment, which may result in loss of connectivity between devices, degradation of performance or network outages. Relevant facts about the network that could be analyzed would include not only network configuration files, but current network state, network traffic analysis, error logs or performance data.
Network Assurance is closely related to the topic of Service assurance, which is primarily for service providers and telecommunication networks to ensure the proper level and quality of network service are delivered to customers. IT network assurance is generally for corporate networks and enterprise IT departments. Network assurance involves the engineering process of formal verification, which specifically contrasts with design testing. Verification of network design compares the policy requirements of the network with the actual implementation under all conditions, rather than testing specific test scenarios under a finite number of conditions.
A complement to IT application-level security and data-level security solutions, and a sub-set of Network management, Network assurance measures the impact of network change on security, availability, and compliance. Network assurance helps companies keep policies and defences correctly implemented during times of rapid network change. It also helps organizations prioritize remediation efforts and validate network policies and controls. Colleges are now offering classes specifically for this Network Management sub-domain under IT Forensics. The capabilities of a network assurance solution also overlap closely with the technology category of intent-based networking, which also compares network intent and required policies with actual network designs and configurations to provide assurance of network functions.

## Vendors

IP Fabric introduced a software platform in 2017 which seeks to improve the reliability and security of enterprise networks through continuous network assurance. Cisco introduced a network assurance solution in January 2018 called Network Assurance Engine. Veriflow Systems is another vendor that claims to provide network assurance capabilities in its platform through continuous network verification. All three of these systems rely on a mathematical model of the network, rather than monitoring of live network traffic, to analyze and verify behavior in comparison to network intent and desired policies.