OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castelot

Castelot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Castelot (1911–2004), French writer and scriptwriter
* Jacques Castelot (1914–1989), French actor
* John J. Castelot (1916–1999), American Roman Catholic priest, Sulpician, teacher, and writer
# MPP-B Wierzba mine

The MPP-B "Wierzba" is a fibreglass Polish minimum metal anti-tank blast mine. The mine is similar to the Russian TM-62 series and is compatible with the same fuses. It is normally used with a MWCz-62 fuse with a clockwork arming delay, which is a copy of the Russian MVCh-62. The mine has a secondary fuse well in the base of the mine for anti-handling devices or for a command detonation device. It can also be used with a ZMN electronic combined pressure and magnetic influence fuse.
The mine is currently in service with the Polish armed forces.

## Specifications (with MWCz-62)

* Diameter: 320 mm
* Height: 128 mm
* Weight: 9.7 kg
* Explosive content: 8.1 kg
# Black-headed snake

There is a genus of snake named black-headed snake:
There are two species of snake named black-headed snake:
* Tantilla melanocephala
* Telescopus nigriceps
# Search and seizure law in Pennsylvania

The law of search and seizure in Pennsylvania is controlled by both the United States Constitution and the broader protections of the Pennsylvania Constitution. This article is concerned only with the protections provided by the Pennsylvania Constitution.

## Overview

Police officers and other law enforcement officials are limited in the means of investigation that they may utilize. That is, the law limits the ways in which police officers can investigate and arrest a person suspected of a crime. In the event a law enforcement official violates these rules, evidence obtained may be suppressed, which essentially means that the prosecution may not use the evidence in court to convict a defendant of the crime charged. Successful suppression of evidence often means the prosecution will not be able to make out the charges, and the defendant gets to go home. This article provides an overview summary of some of the major topics in Pennsylvania search and seizure jurisprudence.

## Relationship between the U.S. Constitution and the Pennsylvania Constitution

The US Supreme Court's interpretation of the Fourth Amendment do not control the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's interpretation of the protections under Article I § 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Edmunds, 586 A.2d 887 (1991). In fact, Federal Fourth Amendment decisions establish the constitutional floor, but Pennsylvania is free to offer heightened protections to her citizens.

## The "Reasonable Expectation" of Privacy

In order for a person to receive protection under Article I § 8 (and the Fourth Amendment), (1) that person must have exhibited a subjective, expectation of privacy and (2) that expectation must be one that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable. See Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967); Commonwealth v. Lowery, 451 A.2d 245 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1982). It is the Defendant's burden to establish his or her privacy interest; after the privacy interest is established, the Commonwealth then needs to show that the subject evidence was not illegally obtained. Commonwealth v. Millner, 888 A.2d 680 (Pa. 2005); Commonwealth v. Perea, 791 A.2d 427 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2002).

## Vehicles

On 30 April 2014, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decided with a 4-2 margin that exigency was no longer necessary, so long as the search based on the automobile exception to the warrant requirement is based on probable cause and the vehicle is readily mobile.
However, on December 22, 2020, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court overruled its prior decision in Gary. The Court established that Pa. Const. art. I, § 8 afforded greater protection to Commonwealth citizens than the Fourth Amendment, U.S. Const. amend. IV, and reaffirmed that the Pennsylvania Constitution requires both a showing of probable cause and exigent circumstances to justify a warrantless search of an automobile.
# Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects

Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects (NBW) is an American landscape architecture firm based in New York, Charlottesville, and Houston, founded in 1985 by Warren T. Byrd Jr., and Susan Nelson, and led by Thomas Woltz.

## History

Warren Byrd and Susan Nelson founded Nelson Byrd Landscape Architects in 1985 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Thomas Woltz became a named partner in 2004 and sole owner of the firm in 2013.
The firm's work over the past ten years includes restoring damaged ecological landscapes and developing projects that combine agriculture, ecological restoration, and cultural use.
At the Citygarden Sculpture Park, NBW transformed an unused plot within the 1.1-mile-long strip of open space called the Gateway Mall, into a series of meandering paths meant to evoke the nearby Mississippi River. The park features sculptural work from contemporary and modern artists. The park opened in July 2009 and was conceived to be a “sculpture garden, urban park, and urban garden”.
The Hudson Yards Plaza project at the Hudson Yards development in New York City is a series of elliptical forms that give shape to landscaped spaces. The attached 5-acre (2 ha) public square has 28,000 plants and 225 trees, located on the platform upon which Hudson Yards is built, which is itself located on top of an active train yard.
The plaza's southern side includes a canopy of trees, while the southeast entrance also contains a fountain. A "'seasonally expressive' entry garden" stands outside the entrance to the New York City Subway's 34th Street–Hudson Yards station. The plaza also connects to the High Line, an elevated promenade at its south end.

## Notable projects

* WaterColor, Gulf Coast, Florida
# Marden's

Marden's Surplus and Salvage is an independent family-run chain of retail stores in Maine. It was founded in 1964, and has 13 locations as of 2024.

## History

Marden's started in Fairfield, Maine in 1964, where Harold “Mickey” Marden, a mailman, held auctions of collectibles he'd gathered during rounds of the local auction circuit. Using a “from-the-hip-pricing” model, customers would walk through rows of goods and make their offer to Marden. "It was actually several years of that before products on the floor had prices. Everything was shoot from the hip pricing before that. That’s how the company started," Jake Marden told the Bangor Daily News in a story celebrating the store's 50th anniversary.
Marden's was originally modeled on insurance losses and salvages. The company acquires goods via a bidding process through the insurance company for a warehouse or retailer. As the insurance industry evolved, products were obtained through excess inventory or last-season goods from manufacturers.
Before entering politics, former Maine Governor Paul LePage worked as the general manager of the Marden's location in Waterville.
In 2009, the retailer expanded in Southern Maine with the opening of their Scarborough location. They took over a 119,000-square-foot space that formerly housed a Walmart store.

## Operations

Marden's stock includes furniture, hardware, mattresses, flooring, clothing, fabric, and footwear. Because the stock in stores frequently changes, the company's slogan is “I should have bought it when I saw it at Marden’s.”
Featured in the media, Marden's commercials at one point featured Birdie Googins, “The Marden’s Lady,” who was played by Maine comedian and actress Karmo Sanders.

## Locations

Locations include Sanford, Biddeford, Scarborough, Gray, Lewiston, Waterville, Brewer, Ellsworth, Calais, Lincoln, Houlton, Presque Isle, and Madawaska.

## Philanthropy

The retailer partners with organizations including United Way, A Family for ME, The Maine Children's Home for Little Wanderers, Project Linus, and Kennebec Valley Community College of Maine. In May 2020, Marden's donated PPE to Maine's healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. That same month, they donated $30,000 in canned goods to Maine's Good Shepherd Food Bank.
# Right in Time

"Right in Time" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams. It was released in 1998 as the first single from her fifth album, Car Wheels on a Gravel Road (1998).
The song was featured on the season one soundtrack album to the Showtime series The L Word. Sarah McLachlan selected the track for inclusion on her Artist's Choice compilation album in 2004.

## Content

A review of the song from AllMusic stated: "Few artists could conjure a sense of yearning for an absent lover the way Lucinda Williams does in 'Right in Time', making physical the painful nature of unsatisfied and overwhelming longing, [the song] moves to a feeling of immediacy as the chorus enters, shifting the tone from longing, twangy guitars propelling the chorus--'The way you move, it's right in time/It's right in time with me.' The song then segues into the more intimate setting of Lucinda's private world, where time slows down to a stagger, 'I take off my watch and my earrings/My bracelets and everything/Lie on my back and moan at the ceiling...Think about you and that long ride/I bite my nails, I get weak inside/Reach over and turn off the light/Oh my baby' drawn out in such a low, aching moan that the return of the guitars and closing chorus is a palpable release.

## Reception

LA Weekly ranked "Right in Time" at No. 8 on their list of Williams' best 11 songs, while music website Return of Rock ranked it No. 3 on their list. Pitchfork wrote that the song includes some of her "most irreducible, eloquent poetry—'Not a day goes by I don’t think about you/You left your mark on me, it’s permanent, a tattoo'—before becoming a moaned narrative of a woman alone in bed, pleasuring herself. It is unbelievably sensual, a daydream." NME observed that the song is "rich in meaning, pulsing with the thrill of love remembered, and hurting with the chill of absence."
In a five-star-out-of-five review of Car Wheels on a Gravel Road for Rolling Stone, Robert Christgau observed "from the album's very first lines-in which the flat 'Not a day goes by I don't think about you' sets up the ambush of 'You left your mark on me, it's permanent [pause, we need a rhyme fast] a tattoo [gotcha!]', which is instantly trumped by 'Pierce the skin, the blood runs through' and then swoons into a forlorn, unutterably simple 'Oh my baby'-Williams's every picked-over word and effect has something to say.

## Track listing
### CD single - US

* Album Version - 4:35

### CD single - UK

* Album Version - 4:35

### CD single - Europe

* Album Version - 4:35
# Samuel Asabia

Samuel Oyewole Asabia (1931–1993) was a Nigerian economist, administrator and banker who was permanent secretary Western Region Ministry of Finance from 1966 to 1970. He later became the first indigenous chief executive and managing director of First Bank of Nigeria in 1975.
Asabia was head of a few organizations and committees that brought him into prominence. Between 1970 and 1975, he was deputy governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria and also chairman of the Securities Issues Commission which later became Securities Exchange Commission. Between 1975 and 1981, he was president of the Nigerian Stock Exchange and in 1983, he was vice president of the Nigerian Economic Society.
Asabia was the founding chief executive officer of First Interstate Merchant bank (now part of Unity Bank of Nigeria) and he was founding chairman of Banque Internationale du Benin in 1989.

## Life

Asabia was born in Idoani, his father was a deacon in his church and held the chieftaincy title of Olisa of Idoani. Asabia was educated at Christ School, Ado Ekiti and obtained undergraduate education at University of Exeter finishing with a degree in economics. Upon his return to Nigeria, he worked in the colonial administrative service starting in 1954 and rising to become an assistant district officer in 1958. Between 1958 and 1961, he worked in the Western regional Ministry of Finance and later the premier's cabinet office. He was appointed the permanent secretary of the regional ministry of Lands, Housing and Home Affairs in 1962. Thereafter, Asabia continued to rise through the ranks within the administrative service. He transferred his service to the regional Ministry of Finance in 1966 as permanent secretary.
In 1970, he was appointed deputy governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Asabia later assumed the executive leadership position at First Bank following the government's acquisition of majority interest from Standard Chartered Bank. Administrative activities during his tenure included recruitment and training of college graduates to replace the expatriate staff and construction of new head office in Marina, Lagos. Part of the reason for the government's takeover of Standard Bank's interest was to expand banking and credit facilities to more Nigerians and First Bank was asked to expand branches in the rural areas.
# MPPA Retail Group

PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk (doing business as MPPA Retail Group) is an Indonesian retail chain that sells items for daily needs. The company operate its retail chain under the bulk of brands, such as Hypermart, Foodmart, HyFresh, Primo Supermarket, Boston Health & Beauty, Foodmart Xpress (FMX), and SmartClub.

## History

MPPA Retail Group was incorporated on 11 March 1986. The first Hypermart was opened in 2004 at Wahana Tata Cemerlang Mall in Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. On December 19, 2014, Hypermart unveiled the new logo at the opening of the new Hypermart store with the new G7 concept at Cyberpark, North Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. This logo was rolled out on their new and renovated existing Hypermart stores with the G7 concept throughout 2015 and still going on until present.

## Initial public offering

In December 1992, Matahari Hypermart listed its shares on the Jakarta Stock Exchange and the Surabaya Stock Exchange. These later merged and were renamed as the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
# Richard Adelbert Lipsius

Richard Adelbert Lipsius (14 February 1830 in Gera, Thuringia – 19 August 1892 in Jena, Thuringia) was a German Protestant theologian.

## Biography

Richard Adelbert Lipsius was the son of K. H. A. Lipsius (d. 1861), who was rector of the school of St. Thomas at Leipzig, was born at Gera on 14 February 1830. He studied at Leipzig, and eventually (1871) settled at Jena as professor ordinaries. He helped to found the "Evangelical Protestant Missionary Union" and the "Evangelical Alliance", and from 1874 took an active part in their management. He died at Jena on 19 August 1892.

## Works

Lipsius wrote principally on dogmatics and the history of early Christianity from a liberal and critical standpoint. A Neo-Kantian, he was to some extent an opponent of Albrecht Ritschl, demanding
   a connected and consistent theory of the universe, which shall comprehend the entire realm of our experience as a whole. He rejects the doctrine of dualism in a truth, one division of which would be confined to "judgments of value", and be unconnected with our theoretical knowledge of the external world. The possibility of combining the results of our scientific knowledge with the declarations of our ethico-religious experience, so as to form a consistent philosophy, is based, according to Lipsius, upon the unity of the personal ego, which on the one hand knows the world scientifically, and on the other regards it as the means of realizing the ethico-religious object of its life
This, in part, is Lipsius's attitude in Philosophie und Religion (1885). In his Lehrbuch der evangelisch-protestantischen Dogmatik (1876; 3rd ed., 1893) he deals in detail with the doctrines of "God", "Christ", "Justification" and the "Church". Herausgeber:
From 1875 Lipsius assisted Karl August von Hase (1800-1890), Otto Pfleiderer (1839-1908) and Eberhard Schrader (1836-1908) in editing Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie, and from 1885 until 1891 he edited the Theologische Jahresbericht.
His other works include:
* Die Pilatusakten (1871, new ed., 1886)
* Dogmatische Beiträge (1878)
* Die Quellen der ältesten Ketzergeschichte (1875)
* Zur Quellenkritik des Epiphanios. Wien, Braumueller, (1865)
* Die apokryphen Apostelgeschichten (1883-1890)
* Hauptpunkte der christl. Glaubenslehre im Umriss dargestellt (1889)
* and commentaries on the Epistles to the Galatians, Romans and Philippians in H.J. Holtzmann's Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament (1891-1892)
# Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha

Tezkereci Ahmed Pasha (died 8 August 1648), better known as Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha after his death, was an Ottoman grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister).

## Early life

Ahmed was a son of a professional soldier of probable Albanian origin. Instead of following his father's footsteps into the military, he chose to go into bureaucracy. He was appointed to several posts, one of which was the personal secretary (tezkereci) of the grand vizier Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha, gaining the epithet tezkereci after this appointment. In 1646, two years after Mustafa Pasha's execution, he was appointed as the defterdar, and in 1647, he was promoted to the rank of grand vizier, the highest post in Ottoman bureaucracy.

## Grand Vizierate

Sultan Ibrahim (sometimes called Ibrahim the Mad) was a rather unbalanced sultan. He was a connoisseur of sable skin coats and forced his grand vizier to buy huge quantities of sable skin for his palaces. Because of this, Ahmed Pasha was required to concentrate more of his time on the sable trade rather than on state affairs. During his term, the Venetian navy blocked the strait of Çanakkale (Dardanelles), and Venice also seized control of the important fort of Klis (in modern Croatia); see Cretan War (1645-1669). Moreover, large scale sable skin purchases caused an extra deficit in a budget that was already under the pressure of the war.

## Death

In 1648, Ahmed Pasha levied a heavy tax to meet the heavy expenditures of the budget. However, this step caused anger and rebellion among the populace of the Ottoman Empire. He was lynched on 8 August 1648, and his body was cut into many pieces by the angry mob. The epithet Hezarpare is a Persian epithet he gained after his death, meaning "thousand pieces," referring to the fate of his corpse after his lynching. A few days after Ahmed Pasha's murder, the sultan Ibrahim was also killed.
# László Kovács

László Kovács may refer to:

## People

* László Kovács (actor) (born 1978), Peruvian actor
* László Kovács (canoeist), Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the 1950s
* László Kovács (cinematographer) (1933–2007), Hollywood cinematographer originally from Hungary
* László Kovács (politician) (born 1939), Hungarian diplomat formerly represented his country in the European Commission
* László Kovács (physician) (1941–2001), Hungarian X-ray physician, Member of Parliament for Érd (1990–1994)
* László Kovács (writer) (born 1950), Hungarian writer
* László Kovács (footballer) (1951–2017), Hungarian footballer who represented his country in the 1978 FIFA World Cup
* Laszlo Kovacs (wrestler) (born 1971), Australian Greco-Roman wrestler

## Characters

* Name of Jean Paul Belmondo's character in the 1959 film A Double Tour (Web of Passion), by Claude Chabrol
* Michel Poiccard (played by Jean Paul Belmondo) in the 1960 film Breathless, who uses the name "László Kovács" as an alias
* Laszlo Kovacs, a background character in the Clive Cussler novel Polar Shift
* Laszlo Kovacs, a background character in the 1965 film Pierrot le Fou (Pierrot le Fou), by Jean Luc Godard
# Batemannia

Batemannia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
It contains 5 species, native to Trinidad and South America:
* Batemannia armillata Rchb.f - Suriname, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* Batemannia colleyi Lindl. - Trinidad, French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
* Batemannia leferenzii Senghas - Bolivia
* Batemannia lepida Rchb.f. - Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil
* Batemannia wolteriana Schltr. - Peru
# Blue Moon Rendering Tools

Blue Moon Rendering Tools, or BMRT, was one of the most famous RenderMan-compliant photorealistic rendering systems and was a precursor to NVIDIA's Gelato renderer. It was distributed as freeware. BMRT was a popular renderer with students and other people who were trying to learn the RenderMan interface. It also had some features PhotoRealistic RenderMan did not have at the time, for example, ray tracing, radiosity, volume rendering, and area lights. Even Pixar used BMRT for ray tracing before PRMan had such features. According to Exluna, it was used for 3D rendering in movies such as A Bug's Life, Stuart Little, The Cell, Hollow Man, and Woman on Top.
BMRT was originally developed by Larry Gritz while he was at Cornell University. He developed it during the early 1990s, first published it in 1994, and was subsequently hired by Pixar to work on their PhotoRealistic RenderMan product.
The last version of the renderer under the BMRT name was 2.6, released in November 2000. The first version of Entropy, BMRT's successor, was 3.0, released in July 2001.
In 2000, Gritz left Pixar to form a company called Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT with additional features and optimizations. NVIDIA acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002. Amid the acquisition, Pixar sued Gritz and Exluna (now NVIDIA) for a variety of patent, trade secret, and copyright issues that were categorically denied by Exluna. The case eventually settled, leading to the discontinuation of BMRT and Entropy. Gritz and other Exluna employees stayed at NVIDIA to develop the Gelato renderer.

## Gallery

* A dresser with light bouncing off the mirror demonstrating radiosity and ray tracing
* Utah teapots with ray-traced reflection and refraction
* Volume rendering
* Displacement mapping
* Anti-aliasing and shadow demo
* Bump mapping and reflections without using reflection maps
# Strange Gateways

Strange Gateways is a collection of stories by American writer E. Hoffmann Price. It was released in 1967 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,007 copies. It was the author's first hardcover collection. The tale "Tarbis of the Lake" is a collaboration with H. P. Lovecraft.

## Contents

Strange Gateways contains the following tales:
* "The Fire and the Flesh"
* "Graven Image"
* "The Stranger from Kurdistan"
* "The Rajah's Gift"
* "The Girl From Samarkand"
* "Tarbis of the Lake"
* "Bones for China"
* "Well of the Angels"
* "Strange Gateway"
* "Apprentice Magician"
* "One More River"
* "Pale Hands"

## Sources

* Jaffery, Sheldon (1989). The Arkham House Companion. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, Inc. p. 88. ISBN 1-55742-005-X.
* Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p. 44.
* Joshi, S.T. (1999). Sixty Years of Arkham House: A History and Bibliography. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. p. 100. ISBN 0-87054-176-5.
* Nielsen, Leon (2004). Arkham House Books: A Collector's Guide. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 100–101. ISBN 0-7864-1785-4.