OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aberdeen doctors

The Aberdeen doctors or doctors of Aberdeen were six divines working at Marischal College and King's College in Aberdeen, Scotland in the seventeenth century. Until 1635, they enjoyed the leadership of Patrick Forbes, Bishop of Aberdeen. They are distinguished not only for their positions at Aberdeen, but also by their irenicist opposition to the National Covenant of 1638. Their adherence to Episcopacy and their support for the Articles of the Assembly at Perth (1618), which prescribed several English forms of worship, form the backdrop of their opposition to the Presbyterian Covenanters.

## History

When Patrick Forbes was consecrated Bishop of Aberdeen in 1618, he endowed a chair of divinity in each Aberdeen college. He revived the awarding of degrees in divinity which earlier Protestants had suppressed as prideful or as redolent of the Roman Catholic title Doctor of the Church. The early recipients of the Doctor of Divinity who stayed on to teach at the colleges became known as the "Aberdeen doctors".
John Dury wrote to the doctors seeking their opinion on the points of dispute between the Lutherans and the Calvinists. Their reply of 20 February 1637 was supported by Robert Baillie but opposed by Samuel Rutherford. On 20 July 1638, a deputation seeking Aberdeen's adhesion to February's National Covenant arrived, comprising the Earl of Montrose, Lord Cupar, the Master of Forbes, and Sir Thomas Burnett, Laird of Leyes representing the nobility; and Alexander Henderson, David Dickson, and Andrew Cant, the ministry. The doctors were prepared to adhere provided satisfactory answers were given to 14 written questions, termed "demands". The Covenanter ministers' "answers" were submitted the following day, prompting "replies" from the doctors and "second answers" from the Covenanters, who then left the town. The doctors issued further replies which they called "duplies", which went unanswered. All the texts were quickly printed and widely circulated and debated.
The doctors' obduracy contributed to the First Bishops' War of 1639 in which the Covenanters sought the submission of Aberdeen.

## List

The six doctors who participated in the 1638 disputation were:
* William Leslie, Principal of King's College, leader after death of Bishop Forbes in 1635
* John Forbes of Corse, theologian at King's College and son of Bishop Forbes
* Alexander Scroggie, scholar of King's College, Minister in Old Aberdeen
* Alexander Ross, Scholar of King's College, Minister in Aberdeen
* Robert Baron, Professor of Divinity at Marischal, Minister in Aberdeen
* James Sibbald, Professor of Natural Philosophy at Marischal, Minister in Aberdeen
As well as Bishop Patrick Forbes, two other notable Aberdeen divines were associated with the six doctors:
* William Guild, who subscribed to the six doctors' initial demands but then switched to the side of the Covenanters
* William Forbes, principal of Marischal until made Bishop of Edinburgh in 1634, months before his death
# Aberdeen micropolitan area

The Aberdeen micropolitan area may refer to:
* The Aberdeen, South Dakota micropolitan area, United States
* The Aberdeen, Washington micropolitan area, United States
# Temnora pylas

Temnora pylas is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The forewing upperside ground colour is pale brown, with darker brown transverse bands and other markings. The basal band is dark brown and the subbasal band consists of two dark brown lines separated by the ground colour. The antemedian band is dark brown but with some ground colour medially. It is evenly curved from the costa to the inner margin. The postmedian band is dark brown. The forewing underside is uniformly orange-brown. The hindwing upperside is basally yellow, the postmedian band is orange and the marginal band is pale brown, the borders between these are very diffuse. The orange postmedian band is twice the width of the brown marginal band. The outer margin has a dark shade. The hindwing underside is uniformly orange-brown. The inner edge is yellowish near the base.

## Subspecies

* Temnora pylas pylas (South Africa to Zimbabwe)
* Temnora pylas exilis Kernbach, 1962 (Zimbabwe)
# John Barlas

John Evelyn Barlas (13 July 1860 – 15 August 1914), pseudonym Evelyn Douglas, was a Scottish poet and political activist of the late nineteenth century. He was a member of the decadent movement in literature, as well as a revolutionary socialist in politics. Eight books of his Swinburne-influenced verse were published between 1884 and 1893, including 1885's the Bloody Heart, 1887's Phantasmagoria: Dream-Fugues and 1889's Love Sonnets.
Born in Burma, he was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and studied at New College, Oxford, where he befriended Oscar Wilde, who became an intimate companion.
Having served as an organizer for the Social Democratic Federation and as a contributor to William Morris' socialist journal Commonweal, he demonstrated in Trafalgar Square on Bloody Sunday. He was allegedly "batoned and floored" there, after which it is said he fell, bloodied, at the feet of Eleanor Marx. Barlas was briefly associated with the Rhymers' Club, having been sponsored by Ernest Dowson. His work, which was mostly devoid of socialist themes, was much admired by contemporary authors such as John Davidson and Henry Stephens Salt. He was also known by his friends as a brilliant conversationalist and a man of compelling personality and good looks.
Possessing both fragile mental health and intense emotions, Barlas was arrested on the morning of New Year's Eve, 1891 after walking to Westminster Bridge and firing a revolver three times at the House of Commons, apparently to show his contempt for Parliament. Although he was bailed out by Wilde, Barlas was eventually admitted to Gartnavel Asylum, Glasgow, where he spent much of his later life in severe mental illness. He died in 1914, aged 54, while still living in Gartnavel.
# Heike Tischler

Heike Tischler (born 4 February 1964 in Saalfeld, Thuringia) is a retired German heptathlete.
She won the silver medal for East Germany at the 1990 European Championships in Athletics in Split with a personal best score of 6572 points. This ranks her eighth among German heptathletes, behind Sabine Braun, Sabine Paetz, Ramona Neubert, Anke Behmer-Vater, Heike Drechsler, Ines Schulz and Sibylle Thiele. At that point, East Germany was already scheduled for reunification with West Germany as modern Germany and so this was this the last championship with separate East and West German teams. She entered the 1991 World Championships (competing for reunified Germany), but did not finish the competition.
Her daughter Sophie Weißenberg also competes in the heptathlon.

## European Championships in Athletics

* 1990 European Championships in Athletics in Split ( Yugoslavia)
** Silver Silver medal in heptathlon
# Adenanthos filifolius

Adenanthos filifolius is a species of erect shrub endemic to southwest Western Australia. It was first described by George Bentham in 1870.
# Boulou

Boulou, also known as boulous, is a Libyan Jewish sweet bread or cake of Maghrebi Jewish origin, similar to mouna, tishpishti, or pound cake, that is traditionally made into loaves or rolls and consumed as part of the meal preceding the Yom Kippur Fast, or as part of the break fast that follows. It is most commonly found today in France, and Israel. Boulou has a sweet taste enriched with sugar, eggs, honey, oil, and golden raisins it often contains seeds such as fennel, sesame, and nigella seeds.

## Overview

   "Throughout the Hebrew month of the High Holidays known as Tishri, Jews from North Africa have enjoyed this orange scented boulou bread. Libyan Jews have made it with yeast and Tunisian Jews with baking powder. Little known outside of those communities, Gil Marks does not even mention it in his Encyclopedia of Jewish Foods. Though sadly overlooked, boulou is a citrusy and colorful addition to the fall holiday menu. The venerable Jewish population of Libya, having lived there since the third century, now mostly resides in Israel and in North America. We can note that distinguished past through this fragrant bread."
Boulou is traditionally consumed by Maghrebi Jews during the Hebrew month of Tishrei in the leadup to Yom Kippur, and as part of the Yom Kippur break fast. Boulou has a unique taste and texture that can be described as either a sweet cake-like bread or a bread-like cake, as it is close to both. It is also traditionally served for Rosh Hashanah. Its popularity has spread from Libyan Jewish cuisine, to Tunisian Jewish cuisine, but also to French Jewish and Israeli cuisine (owing to the large population of Libyan Jews in both countries).

## Tunisian Jewish version

The Tunisian Jews have their own version of boulou due to their close proximity to the Libyan Jews. This variant is uses baking powder instead of yeast as a leavened, and is similar to the Libyan Jewish boulou but with the addition of orange zest and chopped almonds.
# Notoacmea rapida

Notoacmea rapida is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Shraga Feivel Paretzky

Shraga Feivel Paretzky (1917–1992) (he: שרגא פייבל פארעצקי), also known as Rabbi Philip Paretzky, was a Rosh Yeshiva and Dean of Admissions at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in Manhattan, New York, a school of Yeshiva University.
Rabbi Paretzky was born in Razanka, in the Lida District, in what is now Belarus, but was then Poland, in 1917. From the age of ten, he studied at the Yeshiva in Białystok and then advanced to the Yeshiva in Kobrin. There he developed a close relationship with Rabbi Shlomo Mattis, a principal student of Rabbi Shimon Shkop. While still of a relatively young age, Rabbi Paretzky went to learn in Raduń Yeshiva, where he became a very close student of its Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Mendel Zaks, son-in-law of the Chofetz Chaim. Before emigrating from Europe, Rabbi Paretzky briefly studied at the Novardok yeshiva of Bialystk, and was granted Semiha - ordination - by the noted Rabbi Shimon Shkop.
In 1938, Rabbi Paretzky came to America and continued his Talmudic studies in RIETS, where he studied with and grew close to its Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Moshe Soloveitchik. He was appointed Rabbi of Young Israel Synagogue of Tremont in the Bronx, a position which he held for more than a quarter century. There he sought to reconcile the practices of his contemporary generation with the values of Torah and Judaism. Rabbi Paretzky is reputed to have been easily accessible to younger students, for despite a generation gap, he appealed to them. He urged his college students not to skip their daily Talmudic studies during Final examinations. He was a member of the Rabbinical Council of America and the Union of Orthodox Rabbis.
Rabbi Paretzky earned a master's degree in Semitics from Columbia University, where his advisor was the well-known historian Professor Salo Baron. His Master's Essay was about legal aspects of the Va'ad Arba Aratzot, the Council of Four Lands in Poland. He earned a J.D. degree from Fordham University Law School.
In 1964, Rabbi Paretzky returned to the RIETS to serve as a Rosh Yeshiva and Assistant Dean of Admissions to the Dean Rabbi Mendel Zaks. Rabbi Paretzky assumed the deanship upon the latter's death in 1974. Rabbi Paretzky is considered on par with other Rosh Yeshivas of RIETS including Rabbis Dovid Lifshitz and J. B. Soloveitchik.
Rabbi Feivel Paretzky died suddenly in 1992, according to Sam Hartstein, a spokesman for YU.
His wife, Mrs. Yehudit Paretzky, died on March 19, 2017. They are survived by their children, Dr. Paulette (Peshie) Mandelbaum, Rabbi Kopel "Kenneth" Paretzky of Monsey (husband of Rebbetzin Malka Paretzky, principal of the esteemed Bais Yaakov of Spring Valley), Rabbi Yisroel Paretzky of Passaic, NJ (a posek for the OU), and author Rabbi Zev T. Paretzky of Brooklyn, NY.

## Works

* Ner L'Maor (ספר נר למאור), edited by Zev T. Paretzky, Google BooksYU Library
* Rabbi Paretzky's thoughts on Talmudic topics have been published in many Judaic Periodicals (see and )
* Rabbi Paretzky also left many unpublished writings .
# Marvin Jouno

Marvin Jouno is a musician and French singer.
Jouno's family is from Brittany in the north-west of France. He studied in the Paris area to become a film director but after several years as movie sets professional, he started to write song scripts, reworking them many times at nights, with romantic music on his life and his passion for film. This is also expressed though the songs "quitte á me quitter", "Si le vous, vous plait", and "love later".
In 2015, Jouno released his first EP Ouverture, consisting of four titles and released by Sony Music. Then in 2016, Jouno released his first LP called Interieur nuit with eleven songs, and a 48-minute musical film. The film, directed by Romain Winkler, was based on an idea from Jouno, depicting his work as a film actor and director.
He was selected in 2017 by Fonds d'action et d'initiative rock (FAIR) as a new talent, and was able as in 2016 to perform a tour of France, with Angelo Foley as director and Agnès Imbault as keyboard player.
# Bust of Alexander Skene

A bronze bust of Alexander Skene is installed in Brooklyn's Grand Army Plaza, in the U.S. state of New York.
# Simon Simon (disambiguation)

Simon Simon (fl. 1735-1788) was a French harpsichordist and composer.
Simon Simon may also refer to:
* Simon, Simon, a 1970 comedy short film directed by Graham Stark
* "Simon Simon", a 1988 single by Dale Bozzio from the album Riot in English
* The Amazing Adventures of Simon Simon, a 1981 album by John Surman and Jack DeJohnette
* Simon & Simon, an American detective television series
* Simon Simon is in the chorus of El gran varón, a Latin song by Salsa musician Willie Colón
# Mose Kh.

Mose Kh is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Jagdishpur (Industrial Area)

Jagdishpur is a town in Amethi in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Jagdishpur had a population of 31,029. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Jagdishpur has an average literacy rate of 70%, above than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 60%. In Jagdishpur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Jagdishpur :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 69% | 69% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 30% | 30% |
| Jains | Jains | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| Others† | Others† | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%). |||||

## Location

Jagdishpur is situated at about 29 km from the District Headquarter Gauriganj of Amethi district on the National Highway No. 56. It is 85 km from Lucknow toward east and 50 km from Sultanpur. Nihalgarh is the railway station of Jagdishpur and is on Lucknow-Sultanpur-Varanasi route. Jagdishpur has been a major market itself and also played a role as a nodal centre for reaching to other important markets at other places. It has good road connections to the cities of Lucknow, Raebareli, Sultanpur, Varanasi, Faizabad and Pratapgarh.
During the period when prominent political personalities opted for Amethi as their parliamentary constituency (in 1980's), Jagdishpur was selected to be a most suitable place in the district for setting up heavy and medium scale industries for generating employment for locals and their multi-pronged development. Now it has become a grown up industrial area with Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., Indo-Gulf Fertilizers and Steel Authority of India Limited as being main establishments.
# Sclerolaena diacantha

Sclerolaena diacantha, the grey copperburr, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Australia (except Tasmania). It is a perennial rounded subshrub reaching 30 cm (12 in), with a widespread distribution.
# Gandhinagar South Assembly constituency

Gandhinagar South is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Gandhinagar district. The seat came into existence after 2008 delimitation.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Gandhinagar Taluka (Part) Villages – Adalaj (CT), Alampur, Ambapur, Amiyapur, Basan, Bhat, Bhoyan Rathod, Bhundiya, Chandkheda (M), Chandrala, Chekhalarani, Chhala, Chiloda (Naroda) (CT), Chiloda, Dabhoda, Dantali, Dashela, Dhanap, Dolarana Vasana, Galudan, Giyod, Isanpur Mota, Jakhora, Jamiyatpur, Karai, Khoraj, Koba, Koteshwar, Kudasan, Lavarpur, Lekawada, Limbadia, Madhavgadh, Magodi, Mahudara, Medra, Motera (CT), Nabhoi, Palaj, Pirojpur, Por, Prantiya, Pundarasan, Raipur, Rajpur, Ranasan, Randesan, Ratanpur, Raysan, Sadra, Sargasan, Shahpur, Shertha, Shiholi Moti, Sonarda, Sugad, Tarapur, Titoda, Unvarsad, Vadodara, Valad, Vankanerda, Vasana Hadmatia, Vira Talavdi, Zundal.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 2012 | Shambhuji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Shambhuji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Alpesh Khodaji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhinagar South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Alpesh Khodaji Thakor | 134,051 | 54.59 | +4.73 |
| | INC | Himanshu Patel | 90,987 | 37.05 | −7.46 |
| | AAP | Devendra Patel (Dolatbhai) | 11,195 | 4.56 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 43,064 | 17.54 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,45,582 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhinagar South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Thakor Shambhuji Chelaji | 107,480 | 49.86 |
| | INC | Govingji Hiraji Solanki | 95,942 | 44.51 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 4,615 | 2.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,538 | 5.35 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,15,949 | 70.77 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhinagar South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Thakor Shambhuji Chelaji | 87,999 | 49.52 | |
| | INC | Jugaji Nathaji Thakor | 79,988 | 45.01 | |
| | IND | Patel Prashantkumar Babulal | 3,958 | 2.23 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,011 | 4.51 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,692 | 73.45 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Johann Jakob Nöggerath

Johann Jakob Nöggerath (also as Johann Jacob Noeggerath) (10 October 1788 – 13 September 1877), German mineralogist and geologist, was born at Bonn.
In 1814-1815 he became a commissioner of mines for some of the Rhine provinces, and in 1818 became an associate professor at the newly established University of Bonn. In 1821 he was named a full professor of mineralogy and mining sciences at Bonn, where he also served as director of the university's natural history museum. He obtained a very fine collection of minerals for the museum, was eminently successful as a teacher, and achieved a wide reputation among mining engineers.
The following are his more important publications:
* Über aufrecht im Gebirgsgestein eingeschlossene fossile Baumstämme und andere Vegetabilien (1819–1821).
* Das Gebirge in Rheinland-Westphalen, nach mineralogischem und chemischem Bezuge (4 volumes, 1822–1826).
* Die Entstehung und Ausbildung der Erde, vorzüglich durch Beispiele aus Rheinland-Westphalen erläutert (1843).
* Der Laacher See und seine vulkanischen Umgebungen (1870).
The Carboniferous plant Noeggerathia, allied to the genus Zamia and to cycads, is named after him, as is the lunar crater Nöggerath. He died at Bonn.
# Hopin Academy

Hopin Academy is a for-profit educational organization located in Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana. The school specializes on training online marketing, social media communication, writing, video production, entrepreneurial work and web communications. Hopin Academy has an international academic partnership with Bryn Mawr College and Haverford College through the BiCo-Dalun Summer Action Research Fellowship, a learning program fostered in 2010 where Bryn Mawr and Haverford students create community projects with Ghanaian partners. According to the Hopin Academy website, it offers courses in writing, design, film, and entrepreneurial work. It also provides training to NGOs, government organizations, and other schools, including as the Olive School of Journalism.

## History

The educational initiative was co-founded by a Ghanaian entrepreneur, MacCarthy M. Mac-Gbathy, and a Danish film maker, Anders Midtgaard.

## Collaborations

Hopin Academy supports Barcamp Tamale, which is a networking forum hosted in Tamale that connects Ghanaian leaders and innovators with young people. Hopin Academy also supports the Youth Speak Up Project, a Ghanaian advocacy program that aims to empower youth through technology education. Hopin Academy has collaborated with other educational institutions in the international community, including:
* YEfL-Ghana
* Olive School of Journalism
* Tamale Polytechnic
* University for Development Studies
* Bryn Mawr College
* Haverford College
* Viborg Gymnasium
* Ghana Friendship Groups
* Copenhagen Business Academy
* NORSAAC
# Love, Nina

Love, Nina is a 2016 British comedy drama starring Faye Marsay and Helena Bonham Carter. Adapted by Nick Hornby from Nina Stibbe's book, Love, Nina: Despatches from Family Life, the series received its debut on BBC One on 20 May 2016 and ran for five episodes. Set in 1982, the series tells the story of Nina (Marsay), a 20-year-old girl from Leicester who moves to Primrose Hill, London, to work as a nanny for single mother George (Bonham Carter).
It is based on her experiences working in the household of Mary-Kay Wilmers, editor of the London Review of Books. The two boys in the series are based on her sons with filmmaker Stephen Frears, one of whom, Sam Frears, plays a neighbour. On 15 May 2017, it was made available to stream on Netflix in the UK.

## Cast and characters

* Faye Marsay as Nina Stibbe
* Helena Bonham Carter as George Bulut
* Jason Watkins as Malcolm Turner, a Scottish poet neighbour
* Joshua McGuire as Mark Nunney, the love interest
* Sam Frears as Ray, another neighbour
* Ethan Rouse as Joe, younger son
* Harry Webster as Max, elder son
* Selina Cadell as Ursula Vaughan Williams

## Broadcast

Internationally, the series debuted in Australia on BBC First on 1 November 2016.
# Adolfo Suárez (disambiguation)

Adolfo Suárez (1932–2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who was Prime Minister of Spain from 1976 to 1981.
Adolfo Suárez may also refer to:
* Adolfo Suárez Rivera (1927–2008), Mexican Cardinal Priest in the Roman Catholic Church
* Adolfo Suárez Illana (born 1964), Spanish politician, lawyer, author and aficionado-practitioner of bullfighting
* Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, airport in Madrid, Spain, named after Adolfo Suárez
* Adolfo Suárez Stadium, football stadium in Ávila, Spain, named after Adolfo Suárez
# Temptation Box

Temptation Box is the second studio album by the Japanese band Scandal, released on August 11, 2010. The album was released in three editions. The album reached No. 3 on the Oricon chart on its first week and charted for 13 weeks with 60,301 copies sold.

## Personnel

* HARUNA (Haruna Ono) - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* MAMI (Mami Sasazaki) - lead guitar, vocals
* TOMOMI (Tomomi Ogawa) - bass, vocals
* RINA (Rina Suzuki) - drums, vocals
# Sclerolaena divaricata

Sclerolaena divaricata, the tangled copper-burr, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to southeastern Australia. A rounded perennial shrub, it has terete leaves.