OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Siegel

Irene Siegel (née Irene Yarovich; born 1932) is an American artist and educator.

## Early life and education

Her name was Irene Yarovich at birth, she was born in Chicago to Russian immigrant parents. She grew up on the south side of Chicago, in Gage Park. She was an only child. At age 11, she was awarded a scholarship to take classes at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
In 1953, Siegel graduated from Northwestern University, and she went on to study social science at the University of Chicago. Around that time, she became a Moholy-Nagy scholar at the Chicago Institute of Design (now IIT Institute of Design), where she earned her master's degree in 1956. She married Arthur Siegel in 1955, whom she had met at IIT.

## Career

In 1967, Siegel was awarded a printmaking fellowship at Tamarind Institute. Her first solo art exhibition was in 1968 at the Lo Giudice Gallery in Chicago.
Siegel was a professor of art the University of Illinois at Chicago, from 1970 until 1982.
In 1985, a four panel fresco she had been commissioned at the Conrad Sulzer Regional Library in Chicago, led to a community controversy over its content. The fresco depicted scenes from Virgil's Aeneid; however the neighborhood was concerned her depiction, "implicitly endorsed graffiti", as well as other complaints.
Siegel's work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Norton Simon Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.
# Bell Hall River

The Bell Hall River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica.
# 9-Aminoacridine

9-Aminoacridine is a synthetic dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, an intracellular pH indicator and a small molecule MALDI matrix.
# Melbourne Aerodrome

Melbourne Aerodrome (TC LID: CNM2), a private airport, is located adjacent to Melbourne, Ontario, Canada.
# Belinda Biafore

Belinda Biafore (born January 17, 1957) was as the chairwoman of the West Virginia Democratic Party for February 2015-June 2022.
According to her colleagues, Biafore has been handing out Democratic campaign pamphlets since the third grade. She attended Fairmont Senior High School and Fairmont State College. She served as chairwoman of the Marion County Democratic Party, and was vice chair of the West Virginia Democratic Party from 2005 to 2015.
After party chairman Larry Puccio stepped down to chair Joe Manchin's Country Roads PAC, Biafore was selected as chair by the party's executive committee. She was reelected by the state convention in 2016, despite a challenge by vice chair Chris Regan. She was also reelected in 2020.
Biafore served as a pledged delegate for John Kerry at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. In 2008, 2016, and 2020, Biafore served as a superdelegate; she endorsed Clinton in 2008 and 2016.
# Sevin

Sevin may refer to:
* Sevin (given name), a Turkish feminine given name
* A commercial version of carbaryl (insecticide)
* Sevin (rapper), an American Christian hip hop musician
* Sévin (surname), a French surname
# Cash-flow return on investment

Cash-flow return on investment (CFROI) is a valuation model that assumes the stock market sets prices based on cash flow, not on corporate performance and earnings.
    ${\text{CFROI}}={\frac {\text{Cash flow}}{\text{Market recapitalization}}}$
For the corporation, it is essentially internal rate of return (IRR). CFROI is compared to a hurdle rate to determine if investment/product is performing adequately. The hurdle rate is the total cost of capital for the corporation calculated by a mix of cost of debt financing plus investors' expected return on equity investments. The CFROI must exceed the hurdle rate to satisfy both the debt financing and the investors expected return.
    ${\text{CFROI}}={\frac {\text{Gross cash flow}}{\text{Gross investment}}}$
Michael J. Mauboussin in his 2006 book More Than You Know: Finding Financial Wisdom in Unconventional Places, quoted an analysis by Credit Suisse First Boston, that, measured by CFROI, performance of companies tend to converge after five years in terms of their survival rates.
The CFROI for a firm or a division can then be written as follows:
    ${\text{CFROI}}={\frac {{\text{Gross cash flow}}-{\text{Economic depreciation}}}{\text{Gross investment}}}$
This annuity is called the economic depreciation:
    ${\text{Economic depreciation}}={\frac {K_{c}}{\left(1+K_{c}\right)^{n}-1}}$
where n is the expected life of the asset and K$_c$ is the replacement cost in current dollars.
# Pteroteinon laufella

Pteroteinon laufella, the blue red-eye, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in north-eastern Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, northern Angola and the central part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults may spend the night inside the blossoms of Ipomoea species. Adult males occasionally mud-puddle.
The larvae feed on Elaeis guineensis and Cocos nucifera.
# Gymnastics at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's vault

The men's vault competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 20 and 24 August 2018 at the Jakarta International Expo Hall D2.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 20 August 2018 | 13:00 | Qualification |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 16:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| 1 | Shek Wai Hung (HKG) | 14.700 | 14.150 | 14.425 |
| 2 | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 14.650 | 14.050 | 14.350 |
| 3 | Agus Adi Prayoko (INA) | 14.600 | 14.100 | 14.350 |
| 4 | Carlos Yulo (PHI) | 13.950 | 14.350 | 14.150 |
| 5 | Kim Han-sol (KOR) | 14.200 | 13.900 | 14.050 |
| 6 | Ri Se-gwang (PRK) | 14.200 | 13.850 | 14.025 |
| 7 | Jim Man Hin (HKG) | 13.900 | 14.150 | 14.025 |
| 8 | Nattipong Aeadwong (THA) | 14.350 | 13.600 | 13.975 |
| 9 | Shiao Yu-jan (TPE) | 13.600 | 14.250 | 13.925 |
| 10 | Yogeshwar Singh (IND) | 14.150 | 13.550 | 13.850 |
| 11 | Asad Aziz Jooma (PAK) | 14.000 | 13.450 | 13.725 |
| 12 | Ashish Kumar (IND) | 14.100 | 12.950 | 13.525 |
| 13 | Lee Chih-kai (TPE) | 14.300 | 12.300 | 13.300 |
| 14 | Saman Madani (IRI) | 13.550 | 12.900 | 13.225 |
| 15 | Muhammad Aprizal (INA) | 13.100 | 13.350 | 13.225 |
| 16 | Terry Tay (SGP) | 13.400 | 12.950 | 13.175 |
| 17 | Azroy Amierol Jaafar (MAS) | 13.400 | 12.850 | 13.125 |
| 18 | Siddharth Verma (IND) | 13.100 | 12.850 | 12.975 |
| 19 | Reyland Capellan (PHI) | 13.100 | 12.550 | 12.825 |
| 20 | Tikumporn Surintornta (THA) | 12.950 | 12.650 | 12.800 |
| 21 | Ahmed Nabil Mosa (QAT) | 12.950 | 11.900 | 12.425 |
| 22 | Jaffar Al-Sayigh (KSA) | 12.000 | 12.850 | 12.425 |
| 23 | Altansükhiin Enkhtulga (MGL) | 13.100 | 11.350 | 12.225 |
| — | Choeun Sokden (CAM) | | | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Total |
| | Shek Wai Hung (HKG) | 14.775 | 14.450 | 14.612 |
| | Kim Han-sol (KOR) | 14.875 | 14.225 | 14.550 |
| | Agus Adi Prayoko (INA) | 14.225 | 14.025 | 14.125 |
| 4 | Carlos Yulo (PHI) | 14.350 | 12.975 | 13.662 |
| 5 | Ri Se-gwang (PRK) | 12.800 | 14.000 | 13.400 |
| 6 | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 14.000 | 12.375 | 13.187 |
| 7 | Nattipong Aeadwong (THA) | 12.625 | 13.675 | 13.150 |
| 8 | Jim Man Hin (HKG) | 13.000 | 0.000 | 6.500 |
# Máel Muire Othain

Máel Muire Othain (died 887) was an Irish poet.

## Life

Máel Muire Othain held the post of Chief Ollam of Ireland. He died in 887 A.D. His nickname ‘Othna’, referred to him being a member of the monastery of Othain at Fahan, County Donegal. He was amongst the early poets and historians who produced various parts of Lebor Gabála Érenn. Edward O'Reilly gives a full account of Máel Muru's works in his Irish Writers, LXXXII sq.; d. anno 884.

## Death

His obit is given in the Annals of Ulster as follows:– "U887.5 Mael Muru, chief poet of Ireland, died.
1. The choice earth has not covered,
To Temair's multitudes there shall not come,
Ireland of the great territories(?) shall not contain
A man like the pure and gentle Mael Muru.
2. There has never tasted death fearlessly,
Nor reached the known dead,
The cultivator's soil has never covered
A more wonderful keeper of tradition."
His obit is given in the Chronicon Scotorum as follows:– "Annal CS887 Kalends. Mael Muire, the learned poet of the Irish, rested."
His obit is given in the Annals of the Four Masters as follows:– "M884.12 Maelmura, the learned and truly intelligent poet, the erudite historian of the Scotic language, died. It is of him this testimony was given:
1. There trod not the charming earth,
there never flourished at affluent Teamhair,
The great and fertile Ireland never produced
a man like the mild fine Maelmura.
2. There sipped not death without sorrow,
there mixed not a nobler face with the dead,
The habitable earth was not closed
over a historian more illustrious."
| Preceded bySenchán Torpéist | Chief Ollam of Ireland ?–887 | Succeeded byFlann mac Lonáin |
# Range fractionation

Range fractionation is a term used in biology to describe the way by which a group of sensory neurons are able to encode varying magnitudes of a stimulus. Sense organs are usually composed of many sensory receptors measuring the same property. These sensory receptors show a limited degree of precision due to an upper limit in firing rate. If the receptors are endowed with distinct transfer functions in such a way that the points of highest sensitivity are scattered along the axis of the quality being measured, the precision of the sense organ as a whole can be increased.
The basis of the idea of range fractionation is that each stimulus (for example, touch) has a range of intensities that can be sensed (light-touch to deep/hard-touch). For an organism to be able to sense a range of stimulus intensities, sensory neurons are tuned to fractions of the entire range. Collectively, the pattern of activity among the sensory neurons is how the organism can identify specific stimulus parameters. This was shown for proprioceptive neurons in the locust leg, proprioceptive neurons in the stick insect, Johnston's Organ neurons in Drosophila, and in auditory-sensing neurons in crickets.
Range fraction is similar to the labeled line theory in that they both describe a phenomenon by which sensory neurons divide the task of encoding a range of stimulus intensities. However the difference lies within the downstream synaptic partners. Labeled line theory describes fully segregated channels postsynaptically. In contrast, sensory neurons that use range fractionation have common synaptic partners, and it is there collective activity that is informative of the stimulus type.
# Halberg

Halberg may refer to:

## People

* Chuck Halberg (born 1942), American lawyer and politician
* Franz Halberg (1919–2013), American-Romanian scientist and one of the founders of modern chronobiology
* Jonny Halberg (born 1962), Norwegian author and dramatist
* Murray Halberg (born 1933), New Zealand middle-distance runner

## Places

* Halberg Castle, German castle near Saarbrücken

## Other uses

* Halberg Awards, which recognise New Zealand's top sporting achievements
* Stadion am Halberg, a stadium in Taunusstein, Germany
# Melbourne Aces award winners and league leaders

This is a list of award winners and league leaders for the Melbourne Aces professional baseball team of the Australian Baseball League.

## Rookie of the Year

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Cody McAbee | Outfield |
| 2011-12 | Andy Mann | Pitcher |
| 2012-13 | | |

## Offensive Player of the Year

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Yoshiyuki Kamei | |
| 2011-12 | Justin Huber | Out-Field |
| 2012-13 | | |

## Pitcher of the Year

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Adam Bright | Pitcher |
| 2011-12 | Nic Ungs | Pitcher |
| 2012-13 | | |

## Golden Glove

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Cody McAbee | Outfield |
| 2011-12 | Dominic Ramos | Short Stop |
| 2012-13 | | |

## Most Valuable Player

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Andrew Russell | |
| 2011-12 | Brad Harman | 2nd Base |
| 2012-13 | | |

## General Manager's Award

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Peter Villani | |
| 2011-12 | Paul Housden | Grounds Keeper |
| 2012-13 | | |

## Sponsor of the Year Award

| Year | Winner | Position |
| 2010-11 | Not Awarded | |
| 2011-12 | Jet Couriers | Major Sponsor |
| 2012-13 | | |
# Isochaetina

Isochaetina is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Isochaetina dimorpha (Mesnil, 1950)

## Distribution

This genus is known from India.
# Sevinch Rakhimova

Sevinch Rakhimova (born 1999, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek karate athlete who competes in the under 55 kg weight category and is a member of the Uzbekistan national team. In 2019, she won a silver medal at the Asian Karate Championship and a bronze medal at the Islamic Solidarity Games. She is also a champion of the Asian Games.

## Biography

In her childhood, Sevinch started practicing artistic gymnastics and boxing, but from 2013, she switched to karate under the guidance of coach Sulaymon Yusupov.
In 2019, she won a silver medal at the Asian Karate Championship for women in the under 55 kg weight category in Tashkent.
In 2021, Sevinch Rahimova participated in an Olympic qualification tournament in Paris, France, to secure a spot in the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. However, she was defeated in the 1/64 finals by Russian athlete Naila Gataullina. In the same year, she also participated in the Karate World Championship in Dubai, UAE, but suffered a defeat in the match for the bronze medal in the under 55 kg weight category against Russian athlete Anna Chernysheva. She also lost in the match for the bronze medal at the Asian Karate Championship.
In 2022, at the Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey, Sevinch Rahimova won a bronze medal among women in the under 55 kg weight category, defeating an Indonesian athlete in the match.
In August 2023, at the II Games of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in Minsk, Belarus, she secured a gold medal in the under 55 kg weight category. In October of the same year, at the Summer Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, in kumite competitions in the under 55 kg weight category, she defeated a competitor from Chinese Taipei, Sui-Ping Ku, in the final, thus winning the gold medal of the Asian Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 2nd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 3rd | Kumite 55 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 1st | Kumite 55 kg |
# Salmedin Mesihović

Salmedin Mesihović (born 5 April 1975) is a Bosnian professor of history and archaeology at the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of History, at University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Education

He is a trained historian and archaeologist. He studied history at the Department of History of the Faculty of Philosophy, at the University of Sarajevo and graduated in 1999. His postgraduate and magisterial came in 2004 at the Archaeology postgraduate studies of the Faculty of Philosophy, of the University of Zagreb, defending his master's thesis: Problem kulturne i etničke zajednice Autarijata (transl. Problem of the Cultural and Ethnic Community of Autariatae). At the same university, he defended his doctoral dissertation in 2007 entitled: Dezitijati: kulturna i narodnosno-politička zajednica u Iliriku i osvajanja Oktavijanova doba (transl. Daesitiates: the cultural and ethno-political community in Illyricum and the conquest of the Octavian era).

## Employment and works

He has been working at the Department of History of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo since 2000. He became assistant professor in 2009, and an associate professor of Ancient history from 2013. He participated in a number of scientific conferences. He was the Head of the Department of Archaeology at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo from 2009 to 2012. As an author Mesihović has written a number of papers, published in various domestic and international scientific and professional journals and periodicals, such as Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja (transl. Yahrbuch/Yearbook of the Center for Balkan Studies - is the journal of the Centre for Balkan Studies of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina), Prilozi Instituta za istoriju (transl. Contributions of the Institute of History), Historijska traganja (transl. Historical Searches), Znakovi vremena (transl. Signs of Time), Bosna Franciscana (transl. Bosnia Franciscana). He is a co-author of several textbooks, schoolbooks for primary and secondary education level schools.
# Gusevogorskoye mine

The Gusevogorskoye mine is a large iron mine located in central-western Russia in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. Gusevogorskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 2 billion tonnes of ore grading 15.8% iron metal.
# Simmler

Simmler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josias Simmler (Josiah Simler, Simlerus; 1530–1576), Swiss theologian and classicist
* Józef Simmler (1823–1868), Polish painter
* Wilhelm Simmler (1840–1923), German painter and illustrator
# Ivan Cesar

Ivan Cesar (9 May 1936 – 26 November 1993) was a Croatian politician.
In 1990 he was the founder and the leader of Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HKDS).
In the 1992 presidential elections in Croatia he ran as a candidate, finishing 7th. This, and failure of HKDS to enter Croatian Parliament led to HKDS uniting with Croatian Democratic Party (HDS) into a new party called the Croatian Christian Democratic Union.
# Rhesala imparata

Rhesala imparata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is sometimes referred to as an Albizia defoliator. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Taiwan, Singapore and Borneo.
The wingspan of the adult is 10–11 mm. The body of the caterpillar is cylindrical, slightly wider centrally and a dull, wrinkled, a plain watery grass greenish. Head shining light orange, with long brown setae. Pupation takes place in a close, ovoid silk cocoon. Pupa lack a bloom. Caterpillars are known to feed on Acacia, Albizia, Delonix, Tamarindus and Samanea species. The moth was newly discovered as a pest on Boswellia serrata from India.
# Alexei Klishin

Alexei Nikolayevich Klishin (born 1 October 1973) is a retired Kazakh football midfielder.

## Career statistics
### International

Kazakhstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1997 | 4 | 2 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | 8 | 3 |
Statistics accurate as of 22 March 2017

### International goals

    As of match played 4 September 2016
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 June 1997 | Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad, Iraq | Iraq | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 11 June 1997 | Railway Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan | Pakistan | 2–0 | 7–0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 8 April 2000 | Al-Sadd Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Pakistan | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
# Große Bischofsmütze

The Große Bischofsmütze (German: "great bishop's mitre") is the highest peak in the Gosaukamm range of the Dachstein Mountains, Austria.
Together with the Kleine Bischofsmütze (2,430 metres [7,970 ft]), the Große Bischofsmütze (2,458 metres [8,064 ft]) forms a distinctive twin-peak, with the two summits separated by the Mützenschlucht ravine. The mountain is in the state of Salzburg, near the border with Upper Austria, and forms part of the larger Northern Limestone Alps.

## History

The name of the mountain can be attributed to its characteristic shape, that resembles a bishop's mitre ("Bischofsmütze"). The mountain has also been referred to historically as Gosauer Stein ("Stone of Gosau") due to its location overlooking the town of Gosau.
The Große Bischofsmütze was first ascended on June 28, 1879 by Johann Anhäusler and Johann Steiner.
Two major rockfalls occurred in 1993 that displaced 100,000 tonnes (98,000 long tons; 110,000 short tons) of rock into the valley below, altering the mountain's visual profile.

## Geology

The upper parts of the mountain are composed of Dachstein limestone whilst the base is composed of dolomite. The rocks date from the Upper Triassic period.

## Climbing

The summit of the Große Bischofsmütze can only be accessed through rock climbing. The "Normal route" has an approach from the south passing through the Mützenschlucht, and on the UIAA climbing scale is graded III. The route is polished, and also commonly used for descent. Some abseil points are present. The Alpine club hut Hofpürglhütte [de] that is directly south of the mountain is a base for many ascents. With a history of rockfalls and a particular fragile eastern side, the mountain is currently monitored to identify changes to its internal structure and assess risk of rock collapse.

## Gallery

* View from the west
* View from the east
* More detailed view from the south
# Jaroslav Findejs

Jaroslav Findejs (born 25 September 1943) is a Czechoslovak footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Salmechakala

Salmechakala is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,369 in 224 individual households.
# Rural Development Administration

The Rural Development Administration (Korean: 농촌진흥청; Hanja: 農村振興廳, RDA) is an agriculture organization in South Korea and is run under the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. The headquarters are in Wansan-gu, Jeonju.
# Red Skelton (disambiguation)

Richard "Red" Skelton (1913–1997) was an American comedian.
Red Skelton may also refer to:
* The Red Skelton Program (1941–1953), a U.S. radio program starring the titular comedian
* The Red Skelton Show (1951–1971), a U.S. TV program starring the titular comedian
* Red Skelton Memorial Bridge, Vincennes, Indiana, USA; over the Wabash River
# Similosodus atrofasciatus

Similosodus atrofasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934, originally under the genus Sodus.
# Lloyd Anderson

Lloyd Alva Anderson (August 4, 1902 – September 13, 2000) was an American business executive who co-founded the retail and outdoor recreation services corporation REI in 1938 with his wife Mary Anderson. As avid mountaineers they saw a need for quality gear so created a consumer cooperative company that is one of the largest recreational equipment retailers. They were inducted into the Cooperative Business Association's Hall of Fame in 1993.

## First ascents

Anderson's first ascents include Mount Triumph (1938), Sinister Peak (1939), Forbidden Peak (1940), Tenpeak Mountain (1940), Klawatti Peak (1940), and Dorado Needle (1940).

## Family life

Anderson was born to John Anderson and Adda Wilson Bush Anderson in Roy, Washington. He studied at University of Washington, earning a bachelor of science in electrical engineering and worked for Seattle's transit utility. He died in 2000.

## Publications

* Lloyd Anderson's Climbing Notebook (1980) Copyright Registration Number/Date: TXu000053476 / October 3, 1980
* The History of Recreational Equipment, Inc.--a Cooperative (1980) Copyright Registration Number/Date: TXu000043397 / May 5, 1980