OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independence Trail

The Independence Trail is located approximately 7 miles from downtown Nevada City within the South Yuba River State Park in the Sierra Nevada foothills within Nevada County, in Northern California. The trail is the former Excelsior Ditch, which was found and repaired by John Olmsted and a large group of local volunteers. It is notable for being the first ADA approved wheelchair nature trail. It topped the list of "favorite trails for 2013" in The Sacramento Bee newspaper.
Founded by Olmsted and Sally Cates, and built with help from countless locals, the Independence Trail transformed the historic Excelsior gold mining ditch into the nation's first identified handicapped-accessible wilderness trail. It was one of the most popular trails in the area, contouring along wooded hillsides, passing live streams, and crossing deep gorges on restored wooden flumes that once transported water for hydraulic mining. Due to safety hazards caused by landslides from heavy storms in 2017 and the Jones Fire of 2020 destroying the wooden walkways, the trail is closed until further notice. It is in the process of being rebuilt.
The trail has two separate sections—West and East—that extend from one main trailhead on California State Route 49. Independence Trail West is oriented for most of its length around the canyon of Rush Creek, a large tributary stream that enters the South Yuba River at Jones Bar. The West trail features several wooden flumes, a large covered viewpoint, picnic tables and benches. Flume 28, over 500' in length, crosses above a waterfall on Rush Creek 1.1 miles west of the trailhead. It is a "must see" piece of mining history.
The Independence Trail utilizes the old Excelsior Canal, built between 1854 and 1859 by hundreds of Chinese laborers. To bring high pressure water for hydraulic mining. The ditch tapped the South Yuba river more than 2 miles upstream from here, and ran all the way to what is now the dam at Lake Wildwood, then by the China Ditch to the Smartsville mining district, 15 miles west of Grass Valley. After hydraulic mining was outlawed in the 1880s the "Excelsior Ditch" was used for agricultural irrigation until it was abandoned in 1963. In 1969, John Olmsted rediscovered the rock-lined ditches, adjacent paths for ditch tenders, and wooden flumes that provided access over ravines. It is a gold country gem and part of the South Yuba River State Park.
# Information leakage

Information leakage happens whenever a system that is designed to be closed to an eavesdropper reveals some information to unauthorized parties nonetheless. In other words: Information leakage occurs when secret information correlates with, or can be correlated with, observable information. For example, when designing an encrypted instant messaging network, a network engineer without the capacity to crack encryption codes could see when messages are transmitted, even if he could not read them.

## Risk vectors

A modern example of information leakage is the leakage of secret information via data compression, by using variations in data compression ratio to reveal correlations between known (or deliberately injected) plaintext and secret data combined in a single compressed stream. Another example is the key leakage that can occur when using some public-key systems when cryptographic nonce values used in signing operations are insufficiently random. Bad randomness cannot protect proper functioning of a cryptographic system, even in a benign circumstance, it can easily produce crackable keys that cause key leakage.
Information leakage can sometimes be deliberate: for example, an algorithmic converter may be shipped that intentionally leaks small amounts of information, in order to provide its creator with the ability to intercept the users' messages, while still allowing the user to maintain an illusion that the system is secure. This sort of deliberate leakage is sometimes known as a subliminal channel.
Generally, only very advanced systems employ defenses against information leakage.
Following are the commonly implemented countermeasures :
* Use steganography to hide the fact that a message is transmitted at all.
* Use chaffing to make it unclear to whom messages are transmitted (but this does not hide from others the fact that messages are transmitted).
* For busy re-transmitting proxies, such as a Mixmaster node: randomly delay and shuffle the order of outbound packets - this will assist in disguising a given message's path, especially if there are multiple, popular forwarding nodes, such as are employed with Mixmaster mail forwarding.
* When a data value is no longer going to be used, erase it from the memory.
# Barghe

Barghe is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Bargrave

Bargrave is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isaac Bargrave (1586–1643), English royalist churchman
* John Bargrave (1610–1680), English author and collector
# Gondwanamyces

Gondwanamyces is a genus of fungi in the family Ceratocystidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1998.
# Barbara Cozens

Brigadier Dame Florence Barbara Cozens, DBE, RRC, DStJ (24 December 1906 – 18 July 1995) was a British military nurse and nursing administrator.

## Nursing career

Born in Darjeeling, India, Cozens received her training and education to become a nurse at the Victoria Hospital for Children, Chelsea, and at St Thomas' Hospital in Stangate, Lambeth, finishing her training in 1933. She joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS) on 3 August 1933 with the rank of staff nurse, and was posted to Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot, and later to India for five years. In India, and later in Palestine and Egypt, she nursed military personnel, later returning to England. During the Second World War Cozens served in the United Kingdom and overseas, and was awarded the Associate of the Royal Red Cross in 1943.
Cozens was promoted from senior sister to junior commander on 1 February 1949. She was appointed Commandant of the Army Nursing Corps Training Centre, Aldershot in 1955, awarded the Royal Red Cross in the 1958 New Year Honours, and served as Assistant Director of Army Nursing Services Eastern Command from 1958. Cozens was appointed Matron-in-Chief/Director of Army Nursing Services from 1960. On 23 July that year she was appointed Honorary Nursing Sister to The Queen. She was appointed a Commander of the Order of St John of Jerusalem July 1961, and a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1963 New Year Honours. Cozens relinquished her appointment as Matron-in-Chief on 27 July 1964, and retired from the Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps on 24 August.
Cozens served as Chief Nursing Officer to the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1965–1966, and was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps on 31 July 1966. On 24 December 1966, having attained the age limit, she ceased to belong to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers, but retained the rank of brigadier. Her tenure as Colonel Commandant expired on 31 July 1969. She was advanced to a Dame of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in June 1971.

## Personal life

Never married, she retired to Canterbury, where she died in 1995, aged 88.
# Aviones de cristal

Aviones de cristal, is the third studio album from Alex Ubago. It was released on September 25, 2006 in Spain. It was certified Gold in both Spain and Mexico.

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2018 U.S. Open

2018 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 2018 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 2018 US Open (tennis), a grand slam tennis event
* 2018 U.S. Open (badminton)
* 2018 U.S. Open Cup, a soccer tournament
# Artifacts (Nicole Mitchell album)

Artifacts is an album by a collective trio consisting of Nicole Mitchell on flute and electronics, Tomeka Reid on cello and Mike Reed on drums, which was recorded in 2015 and released on 482 Music. The trio, which Tomeka Reid conceived for a concert in Seattle early in 2015, was formed to celebrate the legacy of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians during its 50th anniversary, interpreting compositions by some of its members. Cover art by Lewis Achenbach, created live during the 50th anniversary of the AACM at Mandel Hall in Chicago.

## Music

"Composition 23B" was composed by Anthony Braxton, originally from the album Quartet: Live at Moers Festival. "Jo Jar" is a composition by Roscoe Mitchell dedicated to Joseph Jarman, which was recorded by his Quartet in 1966 and released in 2011 in the album Before There Was Sound. Bernice, a piece written by Fred Anderson, is coupled with "Days Fly By with Ruby", a Jeff Parker's composition based on a Fred Anderson saxophone riff. "The Clowns" is a Leroy Jenkins's piece originally from the album Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival of America. "Have Mercy on Us" is by Amina Claudine Myers, originally from the album Song for Mother E. "B.K." and "I'll Be Right Here Waiting" are two compositions by Steve McCall, originally from the albums Air Mail and Air Time. "Munkt Munk" is a Muhal Richard Abrams composition from his album Colors in Thirty-Third. "Light on the Path" was written by Edward Wilkerson, originally from the album Sideshow by the band 8 Bold Souls.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
The Down Beat review by Bill Meyer notes "The performances are pithy and lucid, which makes for satisfying listening, and also makes the record accessible enough to be a good introduction to the avant-garde."
The All About Jazz review by Hrayr Attarian states "Expressive and frantic at times, tender and impressionistic at others this cohesive and fascinating record is a reflection of a shared artistic vision. One that not only brings together three contemporary masters of extemporized music but also spans half a century and defines an intrepid and revolutionary movement that keeps going strong."

## Track listing

* "Composition 23B" (Anthony Braxton) – 3:26
* "Jo Jar" (Roscoe Mitchell) – 4:35
* "Bernice / Days Fly By with Ruby" (Fred Anderson / Jeff Parker) – 8:15
* "The Clowns" (Leroy Jenkins) – 4:28
* "Have Mercy on Us" (Amina Claudine Myers) – 6:06
* "B.K." (Steve McCall) – 5:48
* "I'll Be Right Here Waiting" (Steve McCall) – 3:11
* "Munkt Munk" (Muhal Richard Abrams) – 4:30
* "Light on the Path" (Edward Wilkerson) – 5:54

## Personnel

* Nicole Mitchell - flute, electronics
* Tomeka Reid – cello
* Mike Reed – drums
# Hillcollins Pit

Hillcollins Pit or Furneux Pelham Gravel Pit is a 0.2-hectare (0.49-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Furneux Pelham in Hertfordshire. The local planning authority is East Hertfordshire District Council. it was identified as a site of national importance in the Geological Conservation Review in 1988.
This is a disused gravel pit which exposes the Westland Green Gravels, which were laid down by the ancestral River Thames 1.6 to 1.8 million years ago. At this time the Thames flowed from Oxford through the Goring Gap to Norwich, and the Gravels show the ancient course of the river. As the original site where the Gravels were identified is now completely degraded, Hillcollins Pit is now considered the type site for the Westland Green Gravels, and is of considerable importance in reconstructing the evolution of the geography of southern Britain.
There is access to the site from a track between Furneux Pelham and Gravesend.
# Rx Murder

Rx Murder is a 1958 American crime film directed by Derek Twist and written by John W. Gossage and Derek Twist. It is based on the 1955 novel The Deeds of Dr. Deadcert by Joan Fleming. The film stars Rick Jason, Lisa Gastoni, Marius Goring, Sandu Scott, Mary Merrall and Vida Hope. It was released on February 18, 1958 by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Rick Jason as Jethro Jones
* Lisa Gastoni as Kitty Mortlock
* Marius Goring as Doctor Henry Dysert
* Sandu Scott as Stella Dysert
* Mary Merrall as Miss Bettyhill
* Vida Hope as Louise
* Helen Shingler as Charlotte
* Phyllis Neilson-Terry as Lady Lacy
* Nicholas Hannen as Colonel
* Kynaston Reeves as Mr. Sparrow
* Avice Landone as Mrs. Motlock
* Frederick Leister as Dr. Alexander
* Patrick Waddington as Sir George Watson
* Totti Truman Taylor as Mrs. Davies
* Noel Hood as Lady Watson
# Saint Theodora

Saint Theodora may refer to:
* Theodora (6th century) (500–548), 6th century Byzantine (Eastern Roman) empress, wife of Justinian I, considered a saint by the Greek Orthodox Church
* Theodora (wife of Theophilos) (born 815), Byzantine (Eastern Roman) empress in the 9th century
* Theodora (Roman martyr) (died 120), 2nd-century Christian martyr and saint
* Theodora and Didymus (died 304), early Christian martyrs
* Theodora of Alexandria, Eastern Orthodox saint
* Theodora (10th century), servant of Basil the Younger
* Theodora of Arta (са. 1225 - after 1270) 13th century, Empress of Epirus
* Theodora of Sihla (1650–?), Romanian Christian Orthodox saint
* Théodore Guérin (1798–1856), French-American saint, founder of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
# Hong Kong national football team results (2010s)

* Hong Kong National Football Team Results
* Summary
* 2020s
* 2010s
* 2000s
* 1990s
* 1980s
* 1970s
* 1960s
* 1950s
* unofficial matches
This is a list of the Hong Kong national football team results from 2010 to 2019.
# Charles L. Street

Charles Larrabee Street (April 25, 1891 - August 14, 1968) was a bishop suffragan of The Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Chicago.
# Soaz (poetry)

Soaz or soz (Persian and Urdu: سوز) is an elegiac poem written to commemorate the honor of Husain ibn Ali and his family and companions in the battle of Karbala. In its form the soaz, salam and Marsiya are similar, each consisting of a rhyming quatrain and a couplet on a different rhyme. This form found a specially congenial soil in Lucknow (a city in Northern India), chiefly because it was the center of the Shia Muslim community, which regarded it an act of piety and religious duty to eulogize and bemoan the martyrs of the battle of Karbala. The form reached its peak in the writing of Mir Babar Ali Anis. A soaz is written to commemorate the honor of the Ahl al-Bayt, Imam Hussain and the Battle of Karbala. The sub-parts of Marsiya can be called noha and soz, which mean the lamentation and the burning of the heart, respectively.
People who recite soaz are known as soazkhawan.
# Sadhpur

Sadhpur is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) away from sub post office Khan Khana, 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Nawanshahr, 19.7 kilometres (12.2 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 116 kilometres (72 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Sadhpur has a total number of 187 houses and population of 938 of which 432 include are males while 506 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Sadhpur is 82.87% higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 80 which is 8.53% of total population of Sadhpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 1222 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 5.33% of total population in Sadhpur. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 246 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Sadhpur which includes 197 males and 49 females. According to census survey report 2011, 73.17% workers describe their work as main work and 26.83% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school established in 1955. The school provide mid-day meal per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur, KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 26 kilometres (16 mi). The village is 94 kilometres (58 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 73 kilometres (45 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 29 kilometres (18 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 54 kilometres (34 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 138 kilometres (86 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Ian Barney

Ian John Barney (born 15 February 1961) is a former speedway rider from England.

## Speedway career

Barney rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1980 to 2003, riding for various clubs.
In 1984, he became the National League Riders' Champion, held at East of England Arena on 13 October.
In 1988, he helped the Peterborough Panthers win the Fours Championship during the 1988 National League season. In 1989, he helped the Peterborough win the Fours Championship again during the 1989 National League season.
# Hongming Bridge

The Hongming Bridge (simplified Chinese: 虹明桥; traditional Chinese: 虹明橋; pinyin: Hongming Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Xushan River in Keqiao District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.

## History

Originally built in the Song dynasty (960–1279), the bridge was rebuilt in 1796 during the era of Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
In January 2017, it has been designated as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the Government of Zhejiang.
# Philodoria lysimachiella

Philodoria lysimachiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It was first described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1928. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
The larvae feed on Lysimachia rotundifolia. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Rxbar

RXBAR is a brand of protein bars produced by Insurgent Brands LLC, a subsidiary of Kellanova. It is made with egg whites, dried fruit, nuts, and dates.
RXBAR products were conceived and initially manufactured by Peter Rahal and Jared Smith, beginning in 2013. Their company, Chicago Bar Co., was acquired by Kellogg's in 2017, and later became part of Kellanova, a spin-off of Kellogg's.

## History

Peter Rahal made the first RXBAR in 2013 in his parents' basement in Glen Ellyn, Illinois with co-founder Jared Smith. Their original recipe used dates, egg whites, coconut, chocolate, and other nuts and dried fruits. Rahal's family, who operated a food manufacturing firm, assisted in sourcing ingredients at favorable prices. The bars were initially marketed directly to CrossFit gyms, and expanded to direct-to-consumer sales via Amazon Marketplace. The packaging of the bars was redesigned in 2015 to emphasize the ingredients list, and Whole Foods Market began carrying RXBAR products that year.
Rahal and Smith's company, Chicago Bar Co., grew to employ 75 people. In October 2017, the company was acquired by Kellogg's for $600 million. Under the new ownership, the brand has launched additional products, including a line of nut butters that contain egg whites for added protein.
Chicago Bar Co. laid off 20% of its staff in December 2018, totaling 40 employees, after the company miscalculated its rate of growth. Shortly afterwards in January 2019, the company recalled 15 flavors of RXBAR and RXBAR Kids protein bars after discovering that they were contaminated with peanuts. Chicago Bar Co. was rebranded as Insurgent Brands in March 2019, and Rahal moved to a non-executive position in the company.

## Products

The main RXBAR brand currently has 11 flavors. This includes Vanilla Almond, Strawberry, Chocolate Sea Salt, Peanut Butter, Banana Chocolate Walnut, Chocolate Chip, Coconut Chocolate, Blueberry, Peanut Butter Chocolate, Mixed Berry, and Mint Chocolate.
# Rainbow, Ohio

Rainbow is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The first settlement at Rainbow was made in the spring of 1795. The community most likely took its name from Rainbow Creek. A post office called Rainbow was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1903.
# Simon Kollerup

Simon Kollerup (born 20 May 1986) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats political party. He has been serving as Minister of Economic and Business Affairs in the Frederiksen Cabinet since 2019.

## Political career

Kollerup has been a member of Folketinget since the 2011 elections. He was appointed Minister of Economic and Business Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen from 27 June 2019.
In 2020, Kollerup publicly criticized a decision by Danske Bank’s mortgage provider to double the downpayment required for home buyers amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark.

### Other activities

* European Investment Bank (EIB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2019)
* European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2019)
* Nordic Investment Bank (NIB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2019)
# Ryosuke Fukamachi

Ryosuke Fukamachi (born October 25, 1984) appeared in one game for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball in 2007, allowing two earned runs and posting a 54.00 ERA in 1/3 of an inning. He batted and threw right handed, attended Chukyodai Chukyo High School and then Chukyo University. He was born in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
# Pugsley Buzzard

Pugsley Buzzard Wateringcan is an Australian musician and actor.

## Life

Buzzard comes from a musical family in which he was early influenced to sing and play the piano. But he just took the decision to work as professional musician, after he visited his sister, while she was living in Italy. She made a contact to a Jazz-Club in which he got a job as opener. He decided to make this to his regular job and founded the 'Pugsley Buzzard Trio', in which he plays piano and sings, together with a drummer and a guitarist. As actor he starred in the movie Fags in the Fast Lane, in the TV-Show True Story with Hamish & Andy and several other films and television shows. He currently lives in Berlin.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Hammer These Tongs | Released: 2006 Format: CD Label: Pugsley Buzzard |
| Chicago Typewriter | Released: 2009 Format: CD Label: Pugsley Buzzard |
| Wooden Kimono | Released: August 2010 Format: CD Label: PBW (899237) |
| Chasin' Aces | Released: 2013 Format: CD Label: PBW (PBW004) |
| Skin and Teeth | Released: 2016 Format: CD Label: PBW |

## Awards and nominations
### Music Victoria Awards

The Music Victoria Awards are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Music Victoria Awards of 2016 | Skin and Teeth | Best Blues Album | Nominated | |
# Pugsley

Pugsley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Pugsley (1910–2002)
* Andrew Pugsley (born 1978)
* Christopher Pugsley, New Zealand military historian
* Cornelius Amory Pugsley (1850–1936)
* Jacob J. Pugsley (1838–1920), American republican representative
* John Pugsley (1934–2011)
* Joseph Pugsley (1885–1976)
* William H. Pugsley (1851–1933)
* William Pugsley (1850–1925)
* Rear-Admiral Anthony Follett Pugsley (1901-1990)