OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6th Panzergrenadier Division (Bundeswehr)

The 6th Panzergrenadier Division (6. Panzergrenadierdivision) was a West German mechanized infantry formation. It was part of the I Corps of the Bundeswehr during peacetime, but fell under Allied Land Forces Schleswig-Holstein and Jutland Command in case of war. In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 6th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994, although a military readiness command incorporated the division's name until 1997.
The then-named 6th Grenadier Division was constituted in November 1958 as part of the I Corps of the Bundeswehr. Initially, the division was organized with two brigade-sized battle-groups, "A6" and "B6". In 1959, these units were renamed and a third brigade was added, with the brigades being the 16 and 17th Panzergrenadier Brigades and the 18th Panzer Brigade. At this time, the division was retitled the 6th Panzergrenadier Division. Division headquarters was located at Neumünster.
The division provided assistance to civilians during floods in 1962 and 1976, and also fought forest and moor fires in 1959.
The division was given the strategic mission of defending Schleswig-Holstein had a Soviet attack against Germany taken place during the Cold War. In such an event, the division would have been subordinated to NATO's AFNORTH command. With the end of the Cold War, the German Army restructured and the 6th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994.

## Commanders

| Nr. | Name | Start of command | End of command |
| 12 | Generalmajor Jürgen von Falkenhayn | 1990 | 1995 |
| 11 | Generalmajor Klaus-Christoph Steinkopff | 1986 | 1990 |
| 10 | Generalmajor Wolfgang Malecha | 1984 | 1986 |
| 9 | Generalmajor Dieter Clauß | 1983 | 1984 |
| 8 | Generalmajor Konrad Manthey | 1979 | 1983 |
| 7 | Generalmajor Hans-Joachim Mack | 1978 | 1979 |
| 6 | Generalmajor Johannes Poeppel | 1973 | 1978 |
| 5 | Generalmajor Franz-Joseph Schulze | 1970 | 1973 |
| 4 | Generalmajor Karl Schnell | 1968 | 1970 |
| 3 | Generalmajor Gerd Niepold | 1965 | 1968 |
| 2 | Generalmajor Werner Haag | 1962 | 1965 |
| 1 | Generalmajor Peter von der Groeben | 1958 | 1962 |
# 95th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 95th Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army, created during World War I. It was raised from men volunteering for Lord Kitchener's New Armies and assigned to the 32nd Division. The brigade, initially composed of three service battalions (the 14th, 15th and 16th, the Birmingham Pals) of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and one (the 12th, Bristol's Own) of the Gloucestershire Regiment, was sent to the Western Front in November 1915, where it was to serve for most of the war, and later briefly on the Italian Front in late 1917 before returning to the Western Front in April 1918. In December 1915, the brigade was transferred to the 5th Division, a Regular Army formation, and all three battalions of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment were exchanged for three Regular Army battalions, and was to remain with this composition for the rest of the war.

## Order of battle

The 95th Brigade was composed as follows during the war:
* 14th (Service) Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (1st Birmingham) (left 28 December 1915)
* 15th (Service) Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (2nd Birmingham) (left 28 December 1915)
* 16th (Service) Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (3rd Birmingham) (left 26 December 1915)
* 12th (Service) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment (Bristol's Own) (disbanded October 1918)
* 1st Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (from 12 January 1916)
* 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment (from 12 January 1916)
* 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (from 12 January 1916)
* 95th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps (formed 20 December 1915 as 14th Machine Gun Company, moved to 5th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps 26 April 1918)
* 95th Trench Mortar Battery (formed April 1916)
# A445 road

The A445 road is a road in Warwickshire, England. It runs between the town of Warwick and the A45, also passing through the north of Leamington Spa. The road provides the major link between Leamington/Warwick and north-east Warwickshire, including Rugby and the M45/M1 motorways. The M45/M1 provided the major route to London until the early 1990s but have now been superseded by the M40, which passes to the south of the Leamington/Warwick conurbation.

## Route

The A445 begins in central Warwick at a junction with the A425 as Smith Street, and the first part of it is single carriageway. It then merges into the A429 very briefly before heading towards Leamington. It forms the main road from Warwick to Leamington, crossing into the latter town at the Portobello Bridge over the River Avon near that river's junction with the River Leam. Just east of the bridge the A445 has a junction with the B4099 with the B route heading into central Leamington and the A445 skirting the north of the town.
Following a short multiplexed section with the A452 in the Lillington area of Leamington the A445 has a junction with the B4453. It turns north for a short distance until reaching the edge of Leamington. It returns to its ruling north-easterly direction through the village of New Cubbington and then heads out into open countryside. It only passes through two more villages, Bubbenhall and the small settlement of Stretton-on-Dunsmore, where it meets the A423. A short distance after this junction the A445 ends at its junction with the A45. This junction was formerly notorious as an accident blackspot but it has been considerably reprofiled and made safer. From there, the eastbound A45 leads to the A4071 into Rugby and also the M45/M1 to Northampton, London and the South East England.
# A11

A11, A 11 or A-11 may refer to:

## Military

* Aero A.11, a Czechoslovakian bomber produced before World War II
* Consolidated A-11, an attack version of the Consolidated P-30 fighter plane of the 1930s
* HMS A11, an A-class submarine of the Royal Navy
* Matilda Mk I, a British Army infantry tank
* Aggregate 11, a proposed military rocket of Nazi Germany
* A-11 Ghibli, the Italian designation for the AMX International AMX

## Other uses

* A11 road, in several countries
* Apollo 11
* A-11 offense, an American Football shotgun formation involving 2 quarterbacks and 9 other potentially eligible receivers
* Arrows A11, a 1989 British racing car
* ATC code A11 Vitamins, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
* British NVC community A11 (Potamogeton pectinatus - Myriophyllum spicatum community), a British Isles plant community
* Chery A11, a 1999 Chinese car
* HLA-A11, an HLA-A serotype
* American Airlines Flight 11, a plane that was hijacked and crashed into the World Trade Center in the September 11 attacks
* English Opening, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* Apple A11, an ARM SoC mobile processor designed by Apple
* "A-11", a 1963 country song written by Hank Cochran
# Galileotoppen

Galileotoppen is a mountain on Spitsbergen in Svalbard, Norway. At 1,637 metres (5,371 ft) tall, it is the fifth-tallest peak on Svalbard. It is located west of Wijdefjorden northwest of Newtontoppen in the south of Ny-Friesland. It is named for the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (1564–1642).
# Gabriel Guerra

Gabriel Guerra may refer to:
* Gabriel Guerra (sculptor) (1847-1893), Mexican sculptor
* Gabriel Guerra-Mondragón (born 1942), American ambassador
* Gabriel Guerra (footballer) (born 1993), Argentine footballer
# Nosea hainanensis

Nosea hainanensis is only species in the butterfly genus Nosea of the family Nymphalidae endemic to China.

## Subspecies

* Nosea hainanensis hainanensis
* Nosea hainanensis guangxiensis Chou & Li, 1994 (Guangxi)
# Angophora subvelutina

Angophora subvelutina, commonly known as the broad-leaved apple, is a species of tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three or seven, white or creamy white flowers and ribbed, cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Angophora subvelutina is a tree that typically grows to a height of 17–25 m (56–82 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped to elliptical or lance-shaped leaves that are 50–110 mm (2.0–4.3 in) long and 25–50 mm (1.0–2.0 in) wide arranged in opposite pairs with a stem-clasping base. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical, 60–120 mm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 20–50 mm (0.8–2.0 in) wide with a stem-clasping base. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle 9–30 mm (0.4–1.2 in) long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and wide with a ribbed floral cup. The petals are white or creamy white with a green keel, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a cup-shaped capsule 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 6–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide with ribbed sides and the valves enclosed in the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

Angophora subvelutina was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his book Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet subvelutina is from Latin, and it translates to 'almost velvety'.

## Distribution and habitat

Broad-leaved apple grows in open forest in alluvial soil and gravelly clay. It is found mainly in near-coastal areas from near Bundaberg in Queensland and south to near Taree and disjunctly to near Araluen in New South Wales.

## Uses

The 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that "The Rev. Dr. Wolls states that these 'apple trees' are sometimes cut down to keep cattle alive in dry seasons, as the leaves are relished by them."
# Morbo

Morbo may refer to:
* Morbo, morbid fascination and antagonism, descriptive of the attitudes relating to the network of identities and relationships between Spanish football clubs; see Spanish football rivalries
* Morbo, an alien news anchor on the animated television series Futurama
* Morbo (band), a Mexican band
** Morbo (album)
* Morbo (film), a 1972 Spanish film by Gonzalo Suárez
# JOD 35

The JOD 35 or Jeanneau One Design 35 is a French sailboat that was designed by Daniel Andrieu as a one design racer and first built in 1991.
The JOD 35 was the one design class boat for the Tour de France à la voile from 1992 to 1998.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1991 until 1995 with 240 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Jeanneau One Design 35 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of polyester fiberglass, including a PVC-fiberglass sandwich, with carbon fiber reinforcement. It has a fractional sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, two sets of swept spreaders, and aluminum spars with discontinuous stainless steel rod rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel with an L-shaped weighted bulb. It displaces 8,070 lb (3,660 kg) and carries 2,750 lb (1,247 kg) of cast iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.40 ft (1.95 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 2GMF Yanmar 2GM20 diesel engine of 18 hp (13 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settee berths in the main cabin two quarter berths aft. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, an ice box and a sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth. Cabin maximum headroom is 68 in (173 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 844 sq ft (78.4 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 7.30 kn (13.52 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 78 to 90.

## Operational history

Introduced at the Paris Boat Show in 1990, the JOD 35 was selected to succeed the Selection 37 in the Tour de France à la voile in 1992, and was replaced by the Mumm 30 for 1999. It was also the boat used in the ACI Match Race Cup in Croatia.
During its time as the Tour de France à la voile boat, it was supported by that organization as a one-design class.
# Mary Reynolds (politician)

Mary Reynolds (10 October 1889 – 29 August 1974) was an Irish politician, farmer and grocer from County Leitrim.
She was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) at the 1932 general election for the Leitrim–Sligo constituency. Her husband Patrick Reynolds had been a TD for the same constituency in the 6th Dáil, but was fatally shot during the 1932 general election campaign. The election in Leitrim–Sligo was then postponed, and she won the seat, serving in the Dáil for 25 years.
She lost her seat at the 1933 general election but was elected for the Leitrim constituency at the 1937 general election as a Fine Gael TD. She represented the Sligo–Leitrim constituency from 1948 until her retirement at the 1961 general election.
She had seven children, including her son Patrick J. Reynolds, who was a Fine Gael TD and senator, as was his son Gerry Reynolds.
# Heike Wermer

Heike Wermer (born 5 May 1988) is a German politician for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) and, since 2017, a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, the diet of the largest German federal state.

## Life and politics

Wermer was born 1988 and entered the CDU in 2011. Since 2017 she has been a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westpahlia.
# Bowlers Rock Light

The Bowlers Rock Light was a lighthouse located in the Rappahannock River in Virginia, United States.

## History

This spot was marked by lightships beginning in 1835. In 1861 the first lightship was destroyed by Confederate raiders, and a second ship replaced it in 1864, to be replaced with a screw-pile lighthouse in 1868. Although a square house was constructed, the foundation had six plies, the two extra beings provided to protect the light from ice. In spite of this a report in 1895 remarked that the light had suffered such damage and was unlikely to survive. This prediction was fulfilled in 1918, when the light was destroyed. It was officially deactivated two years later. In 1921 a small caisson structure with an automated light replaced the lighthouse, and with variations in light source, continues in service to the present.
# Boulos Nassif Borkhoche

Boulos Nassif Borkhoche (born Paul Victor Borkhoche, SMSP (7 October 1932 – 4 February 2021) was an archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Bosra and Hauran in Syria.

## Life

Boulos Nassif Borkhoche came from an old established and wealthy family in Joun, Lebanon, France. He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 September 1960 as Chaplain of the Missionary Society of Saint Paul.
On 14 June 1983, the Synod of Bishops of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church elected him as the successor to Archbishop Nicolas Naaman as Archbishop of Bosra and Hauran. The Patriarch of Antioch Archbishop Maximos V Hakim ordained him to the episcopate on 3 July 1983, together with the co-consecrators Archbishop Habib Bacha and Archbishop Joseph Raya.
Borkhoche was in October 2010 a participant in the Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the Middle East. He was co-consecrator of the Archbishop Nikolaki Sawaf. On 15 September 2011 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his age-related withdrawal.
# Rupal State

Rupal is a town and former princely state in Gujarat, western India.

## History

Rupal was a Fifth Class princely state, comprising twelve more villages, covering sixteen square miles in Mahi Kantha, It has been deprived of its jurisdiction as taluka due to maladministration.
It had a combined population of 3,113 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 7,045 Rupees (1903-4, half from land), paying tributes of 1,165 Rupees to the Gaikwar Baroda State and 362 Rupees to Idar State.

## External links and sources

* Imperial Gazetteer on DSAL - Mahi Kantha
# Notoacmea turbatrix

Notoacmea turbatrix is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# TCN (disambiguation)

TCN is a television station in Sydney, Australia, with initials standing for "Television Corporation New South Wales".
TCN may also refer to:

## Broadcast media

* The Comedy Network, a Canadian comedy TV channel owned by Bell Media
* The Country Network, an American TV channel broadcasting country music videos
* The Comcast Network, a regional sports network owned by Comcast broadcasting in the Eastern United States
* The Cartoon Network, a holding company for Cartoon Network and Adult Swim brands, owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
* Tucker Carlson Network, a subscription video on-demand streaming service launched December 2023

## Science and technology

* Tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat conditions including cholera, brucellosis, plague, malaria and syphilis
* Train communication network, a fieldbus standard used in train control systems, described in IEC 61375
* Topology change notification in Spanning Tree Protocol, an Ethernet networking protocol
* Terrestrial Cosmogenic nuclide, rare isotope found on the earth surface

## Other uses

* The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis
* The Curling News, a sports publication first launched as Canadian Curling News
* Take Care Now, a provider of out-of-hours medical services in England, now defunct
* Transportation Communications Newsletter, an electronic newsletter published since 1998
* Third country national, a designation in migration contexts, or regarding public-sector contracts
# Robert Snell

Robert Snell (15 February 1903 – 4 April 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played for East Perth in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), West Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and New Town in the Tasmanian National Football League (TANFL) between 1923 and 1933.

## Career

Snell started his career in 1923 with East Perth and the following season finished second in the Sandover Medal. He sought a clearance to join West Adelaide for the 1925 season but after East Perth refused he had to wait until 1927, playing amateur and junior competitions in the meantime.
A centreman, Snell was a member of a West Adelaide premiership side in his debut SANFL season in 1927. In 1929 he won the Magarey Medal, being the last medallist known to the man who donated the award, William Ashley Magarey, as Magarey passed shortly after the 1929 SANFL season.
Snell then moved to Tasmania in 1931 to play for New Town in the TANFL. In the height of the Great Depression Snell could earn up to A£10 per game and the same in wages playing in the Apple Isle. He returned to West Adelaide in 1932 and stayed with the club until his retirement from playing in 1933 having played 84 games and kicking 16 goals for Wests.
Snell represented South Australia 13 times in Interstate football between 1927 and 1929.

## Post career

Having retired from football after 1933, his life post football was spent as a licensed bookmaker. Due to race meetings being held on Saturdays, Snell saw very little league football for many years. He retired from bookmaking in 1973 and spent his time playing lawn bowls twice a week at the Adelaide Bowling Club.
Bob Snell died in Adelaide in April 1983 having recently turned 80. West Adelaide won their 8th and so far last SANFL Premiership in the same year.
# Jeffrey H. Cohen

Jeffrey H. Cohen (born 1962) is an American anthropologist.

## Education and early career

Cohen received his undergraduate degree from Indiana University Bloomington. He went on to earn his PhD at Indiana under the supervision of Richard Wilk.
Cohen's work is centered ethnographically in Oaxaca. For his dissertation, he explored how an indigenous peasant community responded to globalization. Since that time much of his work has focused on migration, economic development and identity.
He received his doctorate in 1994 and is currently a professor at Ohio State University in the department of anthropology and a member of steering committee for the Initiative in Population Research.

## Research

Since the late 1980s, Cohen has worked in Oaxaca's central valleys region, specifically in the community of Santa Ana del Valle. This research is documented in his book, Cooperation and Community, published in 1999 by the University of Texas Press.
In 2004 he published the Culture of Migration, also with the University of Texas Press. This book documents a long-term study of migration in 13 villages, all located in Oaxaca's central valleys. The book argues that a "culture of migration" defines movement and frames migration as one of the many strategic moves Oaxacans participate in to organize their lives. Cohen notes the importance of domestic migration, the rise of international and transnational movers and the role that remittances play in the lives of Oaxaquenos in their home communities.
He has also worked on Dominican migration to the United States where he was part of an interdisciplinary investigation of why Dominicans are traveling to Reading, Pennsylvania. He conducts collaborative and comparative research with Ibrahim Sirkeci on Kurdish and Mexican immigration issues.
In 2007 he began an analysis of the impact of political and civil unrest in Oaxaca on migration patterns and compared Oaxacan and Chiapaneco migration patterns. He also studies food and nutrition among immigrants and the role traditional foods, such as chapulines (grasshoppers) play for Oaxacans.
He is co-editor of Migration Letters, an academic journal, as well as of the journal Remittances Review. He is also a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the book series Research in Economic Anthropology.

## Works

* Cohen, Jeffrey H. (1999). Cooperation and Community: Economy and Society in Oaxaca. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71220-0. OCLC 40996161.
* Cohen, Jeffrey H.; Dannhaeuser, Norbert, eds. (2002). Economic Development: An Anthropological Approach. AltaMira Press.
* Cohen, Jeffrey H. (2004). The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70570-0. OCLC 54066190.
* Cohen, Jeffrey H.; Sirkeci, Ibrahim (2011). Cultures of Migration: The Global Nature of Contemporary Mobility. University of Texas Press.
* Cohen, Jeffrey H. (2015). Eating Soup without a Spoon: Anthropological Theory and Method in the Real World. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-0783-0. OCLC 922325779.