OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Tropical Timber Organization

The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes conservation of tropical forest resources and their sustainable management, use and trade.

## Organization

The organization was established under the International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), which was sponsored by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and was ratified in 1985. Its mandate was renewed by the International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994 and again by the International Tropical Timber Agreement, 2006, which aims to promote sustainable management and legal harvesting of forests that produce tropical timber, and to promote expansion and diversification of international timber trade from these forests.
The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share.

## Mandate and activities

The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International Development to prepare a review of current knowledge of multiple-use management of tropical forests. Of interest was the potential for non-timber forest products and services that could assist in sustaining the forests. HIID completed the study in 1988 and issued updated versions in 1990 and 1992.
The ITTO publishes a quarterly newsletter, Tropical Forest Update (ISSN 1022-5439), available also online.
# Saint-Ybars

Saint-Ybars is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Ybars are called Eparchois.

## Geography

The Lèze forms part of the commune's western border.
# Rak (surname)

The surname Rak or Rák may refer to:
* Dmitry Rak (born 1976), Belarusian freestyle skier
* Isabelle Ledoux-Rak (born 1957), French physicist
* Jesurun Rak-Sakyi (born 2002), English footballer
* Miljenko Rak (born 1947), Croatian long-jumper and athletic trainer
* Natalia Rak (born 1986), Polish street artist
* Nikola Rak (born 1987), Croatian footballer
* Radek Rak (born 1987), Polish writer
* Renata Rak (born 1973), Polish politician
* Richmond Rak (born 1985), Ghanaian-Swiss footballer
* Róbert Rák (born 1978), Slovak footballer
* Samuel Rak-Sakyi (born 2005), English footballer
* Sebastián Rák (born 2003), Slovak footballer
* Štěpán Rak (born 1945), Rusyn-born Czech classical guitarist and composer
* Viktória Ráková (born 1981), Slovak actress
* Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski (1885–1938), Belarusian political leader
* Yonatthan Rak (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer
# Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama

The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan teledrama of the year in television screen.
The award was first given in 2005. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Award list in each year

| Year | Best Teledrama | Director |
| 2004 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2006 | Katu Imbula | Sudath Rohana |
| 2007 | | |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | Arungal | Lalith Rathnayake |
| 2010 | Thaksalawa | Ananda Abenayake |
| 2011 | | |
| 2012 | | |
| 2013 | Appachchi | Ananda Abenayake |
| 2014 | Chess | Ananda Abenayake |
| 2015 | Daskon | Jackson Anthony |
| 2016 | One Way | Lalith Rathnayake |
| 2017 | Badde Kulawamiya | Ananda Abenayake |
| 2018 | Koombiyo | Lakmal Dharmarathne |
| 2019 | Sudu Andagena Kalu Awidin | Sunil Costa |
| 2020 | Thanamalvila Kollek | Roshan Ravindra |
| 2021 | Sakarma | Priyantha Fernando |
# Internet Initiative Japan

Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. (インターネットイニシアティブ) was founded in 1992 by Koichi Suzuki, as Japan’s first Internet service provider (ISP).
From 1999 IIJ were listed on NASDAQ, USA (listed August 1999; ticker symbol IIJI) and as of 2006 were listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (listed December 2006; stock ticker number: 3774).
# Battle of San Francisco de Malabon

vtePhilippine Revolution :
Luzon
Pugad Lawin
Pasong Tamo
1st Manila
San Juan del Monte
Noveleta
San Francisco de Malabon
Kawit
Nueva Ecija
Imus
Talisay
Nasugbu
Balayan
Lian
Batangas
Binakayan and Dalahican
Calero Bridge
Sambat
Morong
Bulacan
Pampanga
Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur
San Rafael
Motin de Manila
Bataan
Bacoor
Pateros
Tarlac
Kakarong de Sili
Zapote
Silang
Naik
Perez Dasmariñas
Montalban
Mount Purog
Aliaga
Paombong
Biak-na-Bato
Camalig
Alapan
Calamba
Santa Cruz
Bolinao
Baguio
Tayabas
Lipa
Baler
Dagupan
Vigan
2nd Manila
Masbate
Nueva Cáceres
Visayas
Aklan
Capiz
Cebu
Talamban
Balisong
Batan
Lincud
Iloilo
Negros
Antique
Oton
Pilar
Sara
Jaro
Visayas Expedition
Mindanao
Calaganan
Zamboanga
Misamis
Davao :
The Battle of San Francisco De Malabon (Filipino: Labanan sa San Francisco De Malabon) was the first attack staged by revolutionaries in Cavite. The battle occurred at approximately 10 in the morning (local time) on 31 August 1896 near Pasong Kalabaw (Now known as Sta. Clara) and the town tribune. The uprising was fought by Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan led by Diego Mojica which signaled the start of the revolution in Cavite. Numerous uprisings occurred later that day.
General Artemio Ricarte composed the literary piece "Alaala sa 31 ng Agosto ng 1896" for the newspaper publication "Ang Bayang Kahapis-hapis" in memory of the victory achieved during the battle. The literary piece was published on the August 24, 1899 edition of the said newspaper publication.
# Governor Peabody

Governor Peabody may refer to:
* Endicott Peabody (1920–1997), 62nd Governor of Massachusetts
* James Hamilton Peabody (1852–1917), 13th and 15th Governor of Colorado
# Lists of World War II prisoner-of-war camps

The following list includes prisoner-of-war camps during World War II, both allied and axis:

## Allied prisoner-of-war camps during World War II

* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Australia
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Canada
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps administered by France
* List of prisoner-of-war camps in Allied-occupied Germany
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Kenya
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the Soviet Union
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United Kingdom
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States

## Axis prisoner-of-war camps during World War II

* List of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany
* List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II
* List of Japanese hell ships
* List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Italy
# Lists of Witchblade episodes

List of Witchblade episodes may refer to:
* List of Witchblade (TV series) episodes, a 2001–2002 live action television series which ran on TNT.
* List of Witchblade (anime) episodes, a 2006 animated series which ran on TBS in Japan, IFC in the United States.
# Rakesh Prabhu

Rakesh Prabhu is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mumbai in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 29 January 2017.
# Graham Day (footballer)

Graham Day (22 November 1953 – 8 February 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a central defender. Active in both England and the United States, Day made 262 career league appearances. He died in 2021.

## Career

Born in Bristol, Day began his career in 1974 with Bristol Rovers of the Football League. Between 1974 and 1979, Day made 130 league appearances, scoring 1 goal in the process.
Day also played in the North American Soccer League for the Portland Timbers, making a further 135 league appearances, scoring 11 goals.
# Staro myasto

Staro myasto is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Schloss Mariakirchen

Schloss Mariakirchen is a water castle in Hofmarkt Mariakirchen, Arnstorf, Landkreis Rottal-Inn, Bavaria, Germany. It was built in 1550 by Georg von Closen and Barbara von Notthafft.
The castle is a registered historic building and is now mostly used as a venue for events.
About 100 yards away, a hotel building (Schlossparkhotel Mariakirchen) was erected in 2007. A Bavarian restaurant with beergarden is situated In front of the entrance.
# Mount Sorell

Mount Sorell is a mountain located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia.
With an elevation of 1,144 metres (3,753 ft) above sea level, the mountain is the most south westerly of all the peaks within the West Coast Range.

## History

The mountain was named in honour of William Sorell (1775 – 4 June 1848), a soldier who served as the third Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land.
Alluvial gold was found in adjacent creeks in the 1880s.

## Geology

Its eastern face dominates the Clark River valley, which separates it from Mount Darwin.
Because of its position, its appearance and dominance over the Macquarie Harbour just north east of Sarah Island, it was an early named mountain, and no doubt one which gave a sense of barrier to convicts with dreams of escape. Some folklore passed from convict times claim leg irons or other items were found by troops looking for escaped convicts on its slopes.
It has no points of access like the nearby mountains, and in general remains relatively untouched compared to the West Coast Range mountains with old mine workings, walking track, and other signs of human activity.
The Cape at the outer part of Hells Gates at the entrance to Macquarie Harbour is known as Cape Sorell, and there is a locality in south eastern Tasmania called Sorell.
# Longtail dwarf goby

The longtail dwarf goby (Knipowitschia longecaudata) is a species of goby native to the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and the Caspian Sea where it is mostly found in areas of brackish water over sand or amongst weeds where it feeds on small invertebrates. This species can reach a length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL.
# Beacon High School

Beacon High School may refer to:
* Beacon High School (Massachusetts), Watertown, Massachusetts
* Beacon High School in Beacon, New York
* The Beacon School, Manhattan, New York City
# It's Getting Boring by the Sea

"It's Getting Boring by the Sea" is a single by the English band Blood Red Shoes released on 4 June 2007. The B-side's title was eventually used as the title for the band's debut album, released in 2008. The single was favourably received, getting an 8/10 rating from Drowned in Sound. "It's Getting Boring by the Sea" was described by Gigwise.com as "a homage to the band's love-hate relationship with Brighton". The NME described the lead track: "The small-town rage of ‘It’s Getting Boring By The Sea’ hurtles along like a renegade V2-rocket on an unstoppable arc that ends at Brighton Pier". The song was also featured in the Scott Pilgrim vs. the World movie soundtrack and Series 3 of the UK TV show Misfits, as well as the 2016 French-Belgian film Raw.

## Track listing
### 7"

* "It's Getting Boring by the Sea"
* "Box of Secrets"
# Italian Libyan Colonial Division

The Libyan Division was a formation of colonial troops raised by the Italians in their colony in Libya. It participated in the invasion of Ethiopia in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. The formation was reorganized into the 1st Libyan Division by the beginning of Italy's entry into World War II. In September 1940, the 1st Libyan Division, together with its sister-division 2nd Libyan Division, participated in the Italian invasion of Egypt. By December, the division was dug in at Maktila and was forced to surrender during Operation Compass.

## Origins

Following the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-12, Italy occupied the coastal zones of the twin provinces of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, constituting modern Libya. The Italians continued to face very strong opposition from the Senussi, especially in Cyrenaica. From the beginning the Italian Army made use of the former Turkish organised Arab gendarmerie as auxiliaries, augmenting them with regular colonial units recruited amongst the indigenous peoples of Libya. By 1913 these comprised seven battalions of infantry, three squadrons of savari cavalry, one squadron of meharistes (camel troops), a mountain artillery battery and a section of camel artillery.
By the 1930s the Libyan units had been brought together into the "Royal Corps of Libyan Troops" comprising infantry, cavalry, artillery, motorised troops and support services. A battalion of Libyan parachutists was raised shortly before World War II, the first force of this kind to be created in Africa. Libyans also served in zaptie (carabinieri), Sahariani (desert troops) and spahi (irregular cavalry) units

## Order of Battle 3 October 1935

Libyan Division - Guglielmo Nasi
* 1st Libyan Infantry Regiment
** II Libyan Battalion
** III Libyan Battalion
* 2nd Libyan Infantry Regiment
** IV Libyan Battalion
** V Libyan Battalion
* 3rd Libyan Infantry Regiment
** VIII Libyan Battalion
** IX Libyan Battalion
* X Libyan Battalion
* 1st Libyan Artillery Regiment
# Beavis and Butt-Head: Bunghole in One

Beavis and Butt-Head: Bunghole in One is a video game developed by Illusions Gaming Company and published by GT Interactive for Microsoft Windows in 1998. It is based on the MTV Beavis and Butt-Head television franchise.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 39% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | D |
| GameSpot | 4.3/10 |
| IGN | 4.4/10 |
| PC Accelerator | 4/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 53% |
| PC PowerPlay | 68% |
| PC Zone | 49% |
The game received unfavorable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Samuel Benjamin

Samuel Benjamin may refer to:
* Samuel Greene Wheeler Benjamin (1837–1914), American diplomat
* Samuel Nicoll Benjamin (1839–1886), U.S. Army officer and Medal of Honor winner
* Samuel Benjamin (footballer) in 2012 Woodlands Wellington FC season
# Hong Kong Island East (1991 constituency)

Hong Kong Island East was a geographical constituency in the election for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1991, which elects two members of the Legislative Council using the dual-seat constituency dual vote system. The constituency covers Eastern District and Wan Chai District on Hong Kong Island.
The constituency was divided and replaced by the Hong Kong Island Central, Hong Kong Island East, and Hong Kong Island South constituencies in 1995.

## Returned members

Elected members are as follows:
| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 1991 | | Martin Lee | UDHK | | Man Sai-cheong | UDHK |
| 1994 | | Martin Lee | Democratic | | Man Sai-cheong | Democratic |

## Election results

1991 Legislative Council election: Hong Kong Island East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Democrats | Martin Lee Chu-ming | 76,831 | 40.19 | |
| | United Democrats | Man Sai-cheong | 43,615 | 22.81 | |
| | Citizen Forum | Cheng Kai-nam | 29,902 | 15.64 | |
| | HKDF | Chan Ying-lun | 19,806 | 10.36 | |
| | Independent | Diana Leung Wai-tung | 15,230 | 7.97 | |
| | Independent | Jennifer Chow Kit-bing | 5,805 | 3.04 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,028 | 39.39 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 261,573 | | |
| | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) |
| | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) | United Democrats win (new seat) |
# Rodrigão (disambiguation)

Rodrigão (Rodrigo Santana, born 1979) is a Brazilian volleyball player, 2004 Olympic champion
Rodrigão may also refer to:
* Rodrigo Archanjo de Matos (born 1983), Brazilian football player
* Rodrigo Dias Carneiro (born 1972), Brazilian football player
* Rodrigo Fernandes Alflen (born 1978), Brazilian football player
* Rodrigo Gomes dos Santos (born 1993), Brazilian football player
* Rodrigo de Souza Prado (born 1995), Brazilian football player
# Bill Utterback

Bill Utterback (1931-2010) was an American illustrator most widely known for his contributions to Playboy and The Second City's theatre in Chicago.
Utterback was born on January 5, 1931, in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Utterback attended the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts in the 1940s, and then The Art Center in Pasadena where he was influenced by teacher Joseph Henninger.
At the invitation of a friend, Utterback joined the design department of Playboy in the mid-sixties.[1] Utterback was asked to illustrate some caricatures for publication after an art director saw a birthday card Utterback had created for a fellow employee. This led to Bill's regular feature in “That Was the Year That Was” each April issue. After leaving Playboy, Utterback worked as a freelance illustrator from his home studio in Lisle, Illinois, servicing clients including The Second City until his death in 2010, and painted official portraits of Illinois Senator Pate Phillips which hung in the Illinois State Capitol building.
In later life, Utterback taught workshops at the DuPage Art League in Wheaton, Illinois, and sculpted a portrait likeness of Pate Phillips which was cast in bronze and unveiled in the DuPage County. Utterback died on February 8, 2010, as a result of pancreatic cancer, at 79 years of age.
# Shaw Han-yi

Shaw Han-yi (Chinese: 邵漢儀; pinyin: Shào Hànyí) is a Taiwanese academic and research fellow at the National Chengchi University.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Han-yi Shaw, OCLC/WorldCat lists only 1 work in 1 language and 52 library holdings.
* The Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Its History and an Analysis of the Bases of Claims of the P.R.C., R.O.C., and Japan (1997)
* The Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Its History and an Analysis of the Ownership Claims of the PRC, ROC, and Japan (1999)
# Raffinose—raffinose alpha-galactosyltransferase

In enzymology, a raffinose-raffinose alpha-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.166) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 raffinose $\rightleftharpoons$ 1F-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose + sucrose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, raffinose, and two products, 1F-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose and sucrose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, to be specific the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is raffinose:raffinose alpha-D-galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include raffinose (raffinose donor) galactosyltransferase, raffinose:raffinose alpha-galactosyltransferase, and raffinose-raffinose alpha-galactotransferase.
# Raffinate

In chemical separation terminology, the raffinate (from French raffiner, to refine) is a product which has had a component or components removed. The product having the removed materials is referred to as the extract. For example, in solvent extraction, the raffinate is the liquid stream which remains after solutes from the original liquid are removed through contact with an immiscible liquid. In metallurgy, raffinating refers to a process in which impurities are removed from liquid material.
In pressure swing adsorption the raffinate refers to the gas which is not adsorbed during the high pressure stage. The species which is desorbed from the adsorbent at low pressure may be called the "extract" product.

## Types
### Raffinate-1 or C4R1

In naphtha cracking process, C4R1 refers to C4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene from C4 raffinate stream and which, mainly consists of isobutylene 40~50 wt% and cis- or trans-2-butene 30~35 wt%. Normally C4R1 is a side product in 1,3-butadiene plant and feed to tert-butyl alcohol plant.

### Raffinate-2 or C4R2

In naphtha cracking process, C4R2 refers to C4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene and isobutylene from C4 raffinate stream and which mainly consists of cis- or trans-2-butene 50~60 wt%, 1-butene 10~15 wt%, and n-butane ~20 wt%. Normally C4R2 is a side product in tert-butyl alcohol plant if C4R1 is used for feed.

### Raffinate-3 or C4R3

In naphtha cracking process, C4R3 refers to C4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene, isobutylene, and 1-butene from C4 raffinate stream which mainly consists of cis- or trans-2-butene, n-butane, and unseparated 1-butene. Normally C4R3 is being process through a selective hydrogenation unit (SHU) and CDHydro deisobutenizer unit to produce isobutylene as a feed to tert-butyl alcohol plant.

### Raffinate-4 or C4R4

In naphtha cracking process, C4R4 refers to C4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene, isobutylene, 1-butene, and cis- or trans-2-butene from C4 raffinate stream which mainly consists of n-butane. Normally C4R4 is a side product in tert-butyl alcohol plant if C4R3 is used for feed.
# Raffin

Raffin may refer to:
* Librairie Raffin, a Canadian bookstore chain
* Raffin, Sutherland, a community in Assynt, Sutherland, Highland, Scotland

## People with the surname

* Deborah Raffin (1953-2012), American actress
* Luigi Raffin (1936–2023), Italian footballer
* Romel Raffin (born 1954), Canadian basketball player
# Gotha B types

The Gotha B types of the Gothaer Waggonfabrik were two-seat reconnaissance/trainer aircraft of the German Air Force in the First World War.

## Development

In 1914 Gotha developed a biplane with 120 hp inline engine, which received the factory designation LD.7 and was classified by Idflieg as Gotha B.I.
The B.II (factory designation LD.10) differed significantly from the B.I: The wings were larger, the fuselage shorter and a rotary engine was installed. The B.II was similar to an earlier concept, the Gotha LD.1 two-seater, which was powered by a Gnôme rotary engine with 100 hp.

## Operational history

18 B.Is were delivered and used until 1915 for reconnaissance, then as a trainer aircraft. The B.II, of which 10 were built, was also used as a trainer aircraft.

## Specifications

| | B.I | B.II |
| Year | 1915 | 1916 |
| Type | Reconnaissance/trainer aircraft | Trainer aircraft |
| Wingspan | 12.4m | 14.5m |
| Length | 8.4m | 7.25m |
| Height | 3m | 3.45m |
| Wing area | 39.5m² | 46m² |
| Empty weight | 725kg | 525kg |
| Max. take off weight | 1,125kg | 1,127kg |
| Engine | Water-cooled 6-cylinder inline engine Mercedes D.II, 120 hp | Oberursel U.I rotary engine, 100 hp |
| Max. speed | 125 km/h | 115 km/h |
| Service ceiling | 2,700m | N/A |
| Range | 530 km | N/A |
| Armament | None | None |
| Crew | 2 | 2 |