# List of Jewish historians

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A list of Jewish historians:

## A

* David Abulafia, professor of history, University of Cambridge (Jewish Year Book 2005, p. 218)
* Henry Abramson, Touro College, Eastern European Jewish Historian.
* Ignác Acsády, Hungarian social and economic historian
* Howard Adelson, U.S. mediaeval historian
* Cyrus Adler, U.S. historian of Jewish history
* Geoffrey Alderman, historian
* Mor Altshuler, Israeli historian of early Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism
* Iosif Amusin, Soviet historian
* Anne Applebaum, U.S. journalist, writer on the history of the Soviet Union, Russia, Central and Eastern Europe
* Herbert Aptheker, leader in Communist Party, historian
* Yitzhak Arad, Israeli historian of the Shoah
* Yehoshua Arieli, Israeli historian
* Walter Leonard Arnstein, U.S. historian
* Raymond Aron, French historian of sociology
* Robert Aron, French author and journalist
* Artapanus of Alexandria, 2nd Century BC historian who lived in Alexandria, Egypt
* David Asheri, Israeli classical historian
* Simon Ashkenazi, Polish modern European history
* Robert Assaraf, Moroccan writer and historian
* David Ayalon, Israeli historian of Islam and Judaism

## B

* Bernard Bailyn, U.S. Colonial historian
* Richard Barnett, museum curator and archaeologist (JYB 1985 p. 187)
* Salo Wittmayer Baron, American historian of Polish-Austrian Jewish ancestry
* Omer Bartov, U.S. historian of World War II and Polish Jews
* Yehuda Bauer, Czech-born Israeli historian of the Holocaust
* Zygmunt Bauman, Anglo-Polish scholar who examines the relationship between modernity and the Holocaust
* Yitzhak Bayer, History of the Jews
* George Louis Beer, U.S. historian of 16th-19th century commerce
* Emile-Auguste Begin, French physician, historian and librarian
* Max Beloff, English historian and political scientist
* Benjamin of Tudela, travel writer 1159-73
* Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israeli historian and politician
* Joaquim Bensaude Portuguese historian of astronomy and navigation
* Norman Bentwich, British lawyer and historian
* Israil Bercovici, Romanian playwright and historian
* Jay R. Berkovitz, U.S. historian of Jews in France and early modern Europe
* Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-born British historian of ideas
* Harry Bernstein, U.S. historian
* Elias Joseph Bickerman, U.S. scholar of ancient history
* Camille Bloch, French historian, archivist and librarian
* Gustave Bloch, French Graeco-Roman historian
* Herbert Bloch, German-born American classicist
* Marc Bloch, French historian of medieval France
* Solomon Frank Bloom, U.S. historian of modern Europe
* Jerome Blum, U.S. historian
* Grigory Bongard-Levin, Russian historian
* Daniel Boorstin, U.S. historian; official historian at the Smithsonian Institution & the Library of Congress
* Woodrow Wilson Borah, U.S. historian
* Randolph L. Braham U.S. historian of Hungarian Jewish ancestry; historian of the Holocaust in Hungary
* Ambrosio Brandao, Portuguese historian and soldier
* Ahron Bregman, author and journalist on the Arab-Israeli conflict
* Harry Bresslau, German historian
* Berthold Bretholz, Moravian historian
* Alan Brinkley, historian, provost of Columbia University
* Jacob Bronowski, historian of science
* Robert Brunschvig, French historian of Islam
* Max Buedinger, German modern European historian

## C

* Norman Cantor, mediaeval historian
* David Cesarani, British professor of history
* Robert Chazan medievalist
* Achille Coen, Italian historian
* David Cohen, Dutch historian and Jewish leader
* Gustave Cohen, Belgian historian of mediaeval French literature and theatre
* Mark Cohen, American historian of the Jews under medieval Islam
* Norman Cohn, British historian
* Robert Cohen, French historian of ancient Greece
* Stephen F. Cohen, American historian of the Soviet Union
* Michael Confino, Israeli historian
* Martin van Creveld, Dutch-born Israeli military historian

## D

* Robert Davidsohn, German historian of mediaeval Florence
* Natalie Zemon Davis, American historian of France
* Lucy Dawidowicz, American Holocaust historian
* Hermann Dessau, German historian and philologist
* Isaac Deutscher, Polish-born British Marxist historian and political scientist
* Max Dimont, Finnish-American Jew and popular historian and author
* Martin Duberman, U.S. historian and playwright
* Simon Dubnow, Russian-born Latvian historian; author of the "History of the Jews"; shot by Nazis
* Ariel Durant, American historian; author of The Story of Civilization.

## E

* Abba Eban, Israeli writer about Israeli and Jewish history
* Ludwig Edelstein, ancient medicine
* Alfred Edersheim Australian Jewish historian and Biblical scholar
* Victor Ehrenberg, German historian of the ancient world
* Louis Eisenman, French historian of Europe
* Abraham Eisenstadt, U.S. historian
* Stanley Elkins, U.S. historian
* Amos Elon, Vienna-born Israeli. Historian of Germany and modern Israel
* Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, German-born British historian of Tudor England
* Carlo Errera, Italian geographer and historian of exploration
* Richard Ettinghausen, German-born U.S. art historian

## F

* Orlando Figes, British historian of Russia
* Louis Filler, U.S. historian
* Sidney Fine, U.S. historian
* Samuel Finer, British political scientist and historian
* Norman Finkelstein, American historian
* Moses I. Finley, Classical Historian.
* Simha Flapan, Israeli historian
* Robert Fogel, American economic historian and Nobel laureate
* Eric Foner, American historian and president of American Historical Association 2000
* Joseph Friedenson, Holocaust historian
* Heinrich Friedjung, Moravian historian and politician
* Henry Friedlander, German-born American historian of the Holocaust
* Saul Friedländer, Czech-born French-Israeli historian of the Holocaust
* Yisrael Friedman, former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
* Alexander Fuks, Israeli classical historian

## G

* Peter Gay, German-born American historian of ideas
* Leo Gershoy, U.S. historian
* Felix Gilbert, U.S. political historian
* Martin Gilbert, British historian
* Carlo Ginzburg, Italian historian
* Gustave Glotz, French ancient Greek historian
* Shelomo Dov Goitein Arabist, historian, ethnographer
* Eric F. Goldman, U.S. modern historian
* Yosef Goldman, author of Hebrew Printing in America
* Yossi Goldstein, Israeli biographer
* Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-born British art historian
* Cassandra Good, PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania.
* Martin Goodman (historian) (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
* Gabriel Gorodetsky, historian of Second World War
* Louis Reichenthal Gottschalk, U.S. historian of modern Europe
* Heinrich Graetz, Polish-born German historian
* Jack Granatstein, Canadian military historian
* Jacob Greenwald, Master of European History University of Haifa
* Jan T. Gross, Polish historian
* Philip Guedalla, biographer
* Hans G. Guterbock, German-born hittitologist

## H

* Joseph Hakohen, 16th century historian, Italy
* Elie Halevy, French historian, "A History of the English People in the 19th century 1915-30"
* George W. F. Hallgarten, historian
* Louis Halphen, French mediaevalist
* Theodore Stephen Hamerow, U.S. historian
* Marceli Handelsman, Polish constitutional and political historian
* Oscar Handlin, U.S. social historian
* Abraham Harkavy, Belarusian-born Russian historian
* Henry Harrisse, U.S. historiographer
* Ludo Moritz Hartmann, Austrian historian and statesman
* Henri Hauser, French ancient and mediaeval historian
* Sigmund Herzberg-Fraenkel, Austrian historian
* Jack H. Hexter, U.S. historian of modern Europe
* Uriel Heyd, Israeli historian of Islam
* Raul Hilberg, Austrian-born American Holocaust historian
* Gertrude Himmelfarb, American historian of Victorian Britain
* Heinrich Otto Hirschfield, German Roman historian
* Eric Hobsbawm, Egyptian-born British Marxist historian
* Richard Hofstadter, U.S. political historian
* David Horowitz, American historian
* Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, American historian
* Irving Howe, American historian
* Samuel Justin Hurwitz, U.S. historian
* Harold Melvin Hyman, U.S. historian

## I

* Siegfried Isaacsohn, German historian
* Jonathan Israel, British historian (Jewish Year Book 2005, p. 215)

## J

* Joseph Jacobs , editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia
* Oscar Isaiah Janowsky, U.S. historian of modern Europe and Jews
* Lisa Jardine, British historian (ref see List of British Jews#Historians)
* Louis de Jong, Dutch historian and journalist
* Matthew Josephson, U.S. social historian
* Titus Flavius Josephus, ancient Jewish historian

## K

* Donald Kagan, American historian of ancient Greece
* Frederick Kagan, American military historian
* David Kahn, American historian of cryptography
* Ernst Kantorowicz, German-born American mediaevalist
* Efraim Karsh, Israeli historian
* Jacob Katz, was Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and author or editor of many books on medieval and modern Jewish social history
* Steven T. Katz, U.S. historian of the Holocaust
* Shmuel Katz, Israeli historian
* Solomon Katz, U.S. historian
* Elie Kedourie, Iraq-born British historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)
* Morton Keller, U.S. historian
* Abraham Khalfon, Jewish historian of Tripoli
* James Klugmann, communist historian
* Richard Koebner, Israeli German historian
* Hans Kohn, U.S. political and social historian
* Hilton Kramer, American art historian
* Michael Kraus, U.S. historian
* Leonard Krieger, U.S. historian
* Hyman Kublin, U.S. historian of the far east
* Thomas Samuel Kuhn, U.S. historian of science
* Otto Kurz, historian (Jewish Year Book 1975 p. 214)

## L

* Leopold Labedz, Anglo-Polish historian of Communism
* Gyula Lanczy, Hungarian economic historian
* David Landes, U.S. economic historian
* Benno Landsberger, Austrian-born assyriologist
* Thomas Laqueur, UC Berkeley professor, historian of Britain since 1509: social, medical and sexual historian
* Walter Laqueur, German-born American historian of modern Europe, the Middle East & terrorism
* Max Laserson, Latvian historian
* Michael Ledeen, American historian of Fascism
* Sidney Lee, second editor of the Dictionary of National Biography
* Arthur Lefkowitz, American historian of the American Revolution
* Mary Lefkowitz, American classical scholar
* Gerda Lerner, Austrian-born American feminist historian
* Max Lerner, U.S. journalist and social historian
* Joseph Levenson, U.S. specialist in Chinese history
* Wilhelm Levison, German mediaevalist
* Arthur Levy, French historian
* Leonard William Levy, U.S. political historian
* Paul Lévy [fr], French linguistic historian
* Bernard Lewis, British orientalist, History of Islam
* David Malcolm Lewis, British historian. (Jewish Year Book 1995 p. 193)
* Felix Liebermann, German mediaevalist
* Ephraim Lipson, British economic historian
* Deborah Lipstadt, U.S. Holocaust historian
* Victor Loewe, German historian and archivist
* Robert Sabatino Lopez, U.S. mediaevalist
* Sidney Low, British statesman, journalist and political historian
* Samuel Lozinski, Russian historian
* John Lukacs, Hungarian-US historian
* Alberto Lumbroso, Italian historian of the Napoleonic period
* Giacomo Lumbroso, Italian classical historian and archaeologist

## M

* Hyam Maccoby
* Lothar Machtan
* Philip Magnus-Allcroft, biographer
* Frank Manuel, U.S. historian
* Henrik Marczali, Hungarian historian
* Shula Marks, South African-British expert on African history (Jewish Year Book 2005 p. 215)
* Ludwig Markus, German expert in Abyssinian and Beta Israeli history
* Michael Marrus, Canadian Shoah historian
* Karl Marx, historian and philosopher
* Arno J. Mayer, Luxembourg-born American historian
* Gustav Mayer, German political and social historian
* Milton Meltzer, American historian of Afro-American history
* Ezra Mendelsohn, Polish historian of the Jewish community in Poland
* Isaak Mints, Ukrainian-born Russian historian
* Mark Borisovich Mitin, Russian politician and historian
* Arnaldo Momigliano, Italian-British historian.(Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
* Felice Momigliano, Italian philosopher and historian
* Benny Morris, Israeli historian of Israel
* Richard Brandon Morris, U.S. constitutional historian
* Louis C. Morton, U.S. historian
* George Mosse, German-born American historian of ideas
* Salomon Munk, German-born French historian
* Friederich Munzer, German classical scholar
* Gustavus Myers, U.S. social historian

## N

* Nadav Na`aman, Israeli historian of biblical times
* Oskar Nachod, German historian and bibliographer
* Lewis Bernstein Namier, Polish-born British historian
* Abraham Nasatir, U.S. historian of west and southwest U.S.
* Alexander Nove, economic historian (Jewish Year Book 1990 p. 202)

## O

* Julius Oppert, Assyriologist
* Michael Oren, Israeli historian
* Leo Oppenheim, Assyriologist

## P

* Abraham Pais, Dutch-born American historian
* Francis Palgrave, British historian
* Erwin Panofsky, German-born American art historian
* Ilan Pappé, Israeli historian
* Peter Paret, German-born American historian of German history
* Herbert S. Parmet, political historian and biographer
* Robert D. Parmet, labor and immigration historian and biographer
* Max Perlbach, German mediaevalist
* Martin Phillipson, German modern historian and communal leader
* Koppel Pinson, U.S. political and social historian
* Daniel Pipes, American historian of the Middle East
* Richard Pipes, Polish-born American historian of Russia
* Karl Polanyi, economist and historian
* Leon Poliakov, French historian of anti-semitism
* Sidney Pomerantz, U.S. historian
* Richard Popkin, historian of philosophy
* Yehoshua Porath, Israeli historian
* Samuel A. Portnoy, American historian of Jewish and East European history
* George Posener, French Egyptologist
* Michael Postan, British historian (Jewish Year Book 1985 p. 188)
* Joshua Prawer, Israeli historian of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the crusades
* Alfred Francis Pribram (de), Anglo-Austrian diplomatic historian.
* Alfred Pribram, Austrian historian and publicist
* Jacob Psantir, Rumanian historian of the Jews

## R

* Theodore Rabb, Renaissance historian
* Ronald Radosh, American historian of espionage
* Armin Rappaport, U.S. historian
* Uriel Rappaport, Israeli historian of the Second Temple period
* Sidney Ratner, U.S. economic historian
* Jehuda Reinharz, U.S.-Israeli historian of modern Jewish history
* Ludwig Riess, German constitutional historian
* Emanuel Ringelblum, Polish historian of Warsaw Ghetto
* Maxime Rodinson, French historian
* Samuele Romanin, Italian historian of classical Rome and Judaism
* Nello Roselli, Italian historian
* Ron Rosenbaum, American historian-journalist, author of Explaining Hitler (1998)
* Arthur Rosenberg, German historian and Zionist
* Nathan Rosenstein, American historian of the Roman Republic
* Michael Alan Ross, American writer and author of BostonWalks The Jewish Friendship Trail Guidebook
* Walt Whitman Rostow, American economic historian
* Cecil Roth, British historian and editor of the Encyclopaedia Judaica
* Hans Rothfels, German-born American historian
* W.D.Rubinstein, American-born Australian historian in Britain
* Suzanne Rutland, Australian historian

## S

* Abram L. Sachar, American historian
* Howard M. Sachar, American historian
* Julius Salomon, Danish historian and archivist
* Simon Schama, British historian
* J. Salwyn Schapiro, American historian of modern Europe
* Leonard Schapiro, historian
* Meyer Schapiro, Lithuanian-born American art historian
* David Schoenbaum, modern German history
* Moses Schorr, historian of Polish Jews
* Debra Schultz, American feminist historian
* Yossi Schwartz
* Hugh Sebag-Montefiore, British World War 2 historian
* Simon Sebag Montefiore, British historian of Russia
* Tom Segev, Israeli historian
* Arturo Segre, Italian political and commercial historian
* Avraham Sela, Israeli historian
* Enrique Semo, Mexican historian
* Bernard Semmel, U.S. historian
* Michael Shamah, British Archaeologist
* Moshe Shamir, Israeli writer and historian
* Leeor Shimron, American historian
* Avi Shlaim, Israeli historian
* Joseph Shulim, U.S. historian
* Bernhard von Simson, German mediaevalist
* Paul Simson, German historian
* Charles Singer, British historian of science and medicine
* Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, American assyriologist and archeologist
* Louis Snyder, U.S. historian
* Arthur Stein (historian), Austrian historian of classical Rome
* Aurel Stein , archeologist
* Henri Stein, French bibliographer and historian
* Samuel Steinherz, Czechoslovakian mediaevalist
* Alfred Stern, Swiss social historian
* Fritz Stern, German-born American historian
* Menahem Stern, Israeli historian of ancient Judaism
* Zeev Sternhell, Israeli historian of French fascism
* Barry Supple, British economic historian (Jewish Year Book, 2005, p. 215)

## T

* Hayim Tadmor, Assyriologist
* Jacob Talmon, Israeli political and social historian
* Frank Tannenbaum, U.S. economic historian
* John Thorn, U.S. baseball historian; official historian of Major League Baseball
* Rosa Levin Toubin, Jewish Texan historian
* Hans Trefousse, U.S. historian
* Barbara Tuchman, U.S. journalist and historian

## U

* Adam Ulam, Polish-born American historian of Marxism, Communism, and 20th Century Russian history
* Irwin Unger, U.S. political and social historian

## V

* Geza Vermes, Hungarian-born British historian

## W

* Joanna Waley-Cohen, English historian now in New York
* Bernard Wasserstein, British historian of the Middle East and Europe
* Eugen Weber, Modern European History
* Gerhard Weinberg, German-born American historian of World War Two
* Robert Weinberg, American historian of Russia
* Bernard Weisberger, U.S. historian
* Eduard Wertheimer, Hungarian historian of the 19th century
* Helene Wieruszowski, German-U.S. historian
* Mordecai Wilensky, American/Israeli historian of Jewish history
* Bertram Wolfe, U.S. Soviet historian
* Michael Wolffsohn, Israeli-born German historian
* Leonard Woolf, British historian of economics

## Y

* Zvy Yavetz, Israeli historian of ancient Rome
* Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi (1932-2009), Jewish History, Culture & Society
* Aryeh Yitzhaki, Israeli historian

## Z

* Abraham Zacuto, historian and scientist
* Rehavam Zeevi, Israeli historian
* Oscar Zeichner, U.S. historian
* Alfred Zimmern, British political scientist and authority on International Relations
* Carl A. Zimring, American environmental historian
* Howard Zinn, American historian