OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spirit Lake (Price County, Wisconsin)

Spirit Lake is a lake in Price County, Wisconsin and Taylor County, Wisconsin that is the source of the Spirit River. It is contiguous and at the same elevation as North Spirit Lake, connected by a narrow channel. The lake features a number of species of recreational fish including muskellunge, panfish, largemouth bass, northern pike and walleye.
In 1982 the non-profit Spirit Lakes Improvement Association was established for the purpose of improving the general quality of Spirit Lake and North Spirit Lake.
# 2017 FIL World Luge Championships

2017 FIL World Luge Championships :
| Individual | men | | women |
| Doubles | doubles | | |
| Sprint | men | doubles | women |
| Relay | | mixed | |
The 2017 FIL World Luge Championships took place under the auspices of the International Luge Federation at the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck in Innsbruck, Austria from 27 to 29 January 2017.

## Schedule

Five events were held.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 27 January | 13:30 | Sprint |
| 28 January | 10:00 | Women |
| 28 January | 13:30 | Doubles |
| 29 January | 10:25 | Men |
| 29 January | 15:00 | Team relay |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Wolfgang Kindl Austria | 1:39.799 | Roman Repilov Russia | 1:39.861 | Dominik Fischnaller Italy | 1:39.919 |
| Men's sprint details | Wolfgang Kindl Austria | 32.467 | Roman Repilov Russia | 32.479 | Dominik Fischnaller Italy | 32.590 |
| Women's singles details | Tatjana Hüfner Germany | 1:19.712 | Erin Hamlin United States | 1:19.925 | Kimberley McRae Canada | 1:19.952 |
| Women's sprint details | Erin Hamlin United States | 30.074 | Martina Kocher Switzerland | 30.083 | Tatjana Hüfner Germany | 30.084 |
| Doubles details | Toni Eggert/Sascha Benecken Germany | 1:19.005 | Tobias Wendl/Tobias Arlt Germany | 1:19.211 | Robin Geueke/David Gamm Germany | 1:19.390 |
| Doubles' sprint details | Tobias Wendl/Tobias Arlt Germany | 29.843 | Peter Penz/Georg Fischler Austria | 29.949 | Toni Eggert/Sascha Benecken Germany | 29.956 |
| Team relay details | Germany Tatjana Hüfner Johannes Ludwig Toni Eggert/Sascha Benecken | 2:08.474 | United States Erin Hamlin Tucker West Matthew Mortensen/Jayson Terdiman | 2:08.664 | Russia Tatiana Ivanova Roman Repilov Alexander Denisyev/Vladislav Antonov | 2:08.984 |
# Mad Dogs

Mad Dogs may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Mad Dogs (novel), a 2007 crime novel by Robert Muchamore
* Mad Dogs (British TV series), a 2011 psychological thriller
* Mad Dogs (American TV series), a partial remake of the British series

## Sports

* The Mad Dogs, a Japanese wrestling team
* Madison Mad Dogs, an indoor football team from Madison, Wisconsin
* Massachusetts Mad Dogs, an American independent baseball team from Lynn, Massachusetts
* Memphis Mad Dogs, a short-lived Canadian Football League team in Memphis, Tennessee
# Michelle Mello

Michelle Marie Mello is an American empirical health law scholar. She is a Full Professor of Law at Stanford Law School and a Full Professor of Health Policy in the Department of Health Policy at Stanford University School of Medicine. In 2013, Mello was elected a member of the Institute of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Mello was born and raised in California to parents David and Susan alongside two brothers. She attended Fred C. Beyer High School. During her junior year, Mello was named one of 12 finalists for the student representative position on the California Board of Education. As a senior, Mello was selected an Outstanding Young Woman by the Stanislaus County Commission.
After graduating from Beyer High School, Mello enrolled at Stanford University for her Bachelor of Arts degree. At Stanford, she double-majored in political science and applied ethics, and was part of the Ethics in Society honors program. Following her graduation in 1993, she received a Marshall scholarship to spend two years at the University of Oxford for her Master's degree and then chose to enroll in law school. While completing her JD at Yale Law School, Mello also completed her PhD at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

Following her PhD, Mello became an assistant professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health where she taught health policy and law. Early into her tenure at Harvard, Mello was a member of The Greenwall Foundation Faculty Scholars Program and she received a grant to fund her research project entitled "Ethical Issues in the Pharmaceutical Industry." Mello was also the recipient of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Investigator Award in Health Policy Research to study disclosure and compensation of medical injuries. Later during her tenure at Harvard, Mello led two large-scale projects evaluating 5 New York City hospitals' implementation of the communication-and-resolution program (CRP) in general surgery. The purpose of CRP was to investigate how hospitals and liability insurers could improve their responses to unanticipated care outcomes for patients and families. In 2013, Mello was elected a member of the Institute of Medicine for her impact in the field of public health.
In 2014, Mello left Harvard to become a professor of law at the Stanford Law School with a joint appointment as a professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. In 2022, Mello was awarded the 2022 John A. Benson Jr., MD Professionalism Article Prize by the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation for her article, "When Physicians Engage in Practices That Threaten the Nation’s Health." She was also appointed as a member of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine including on a committee studying the potential value of wastewater surveillance in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

## Personal life

Mello is married and has two sons.
# Rajkumari Jatav

Rajkumari Jatav is an Indian politician. She previously served as member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Hindaun. She is a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.

## Career

Jatav contested the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election in Hindaun but was defeated by Anita Jatav of the Indian National Congress.
# San Marino at the 2002 Winter Olympics

San Marino sent a delegation to compete at the 2002 Winter Olympics, in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States from 8–24 February 2002. This was the nation's sixth appearance at a Winter Olympic Games. The delegation consisted of a single athlete, alpine skier Gian Matteo Giordani. In his race, the giant slalom, he finished in last place of those who finished the course at 57th.

## Background

San Marino first entered Olympic competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. The nation did not enter a Winter Olympic Games until Innsbruck in 1976. Excepting the 1980 and 1998 Winter Olympics, San Marino has participated in every edition of the Winter Olympics since, making Salt Lake City the nation's sixth Winter Olympics appearance. The Sammarinesi delegation consisted of a single alpine skier, Gian Matteo Giordani. He was also selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony. He was the only athlete competing for San Marino at the 2002 Games.

## Alpine skiing

Gian Matteo Giordani was 17 years old at the time of the Salt Lake City Olympics. Giordani placed at 73rd and 57th in the first and second runs, respectively. Giordani finished with a combined time of 2:48.31 and in 57th place overall, leaving him in last place among competitors that successfully completed the course.
| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Gian Matteo Giordani | Giant Slalom | 1:25.02 | 1:23.29 | 2:48.31 | 57 |
# Jane Bassett

Jane Bassett is an actress and TV writer. To date, her only TV work has been on the CBBC children's programme Bodger and Badger, starring and writing in Series 5 from 1995 until the series ended in 1999. She played and voiced the puppet mouse, Mousey and also Millie the Milkwoman, she also played Daphne in the episode "Cuckoo" in episode 23 of series 7. She reprised her role as Mousey on a Comic Relief Special in 1997.

## Personal life

Bassett was in a long-term relationship with Bodger & Badger co-star Andy Cunningham. They later separated but remained good friends.
# Italian tuneup

Italian tuneup is a slang automotive term for attempting to restore engine performance by driving a car at high engine speed (rpm) and load.
The term originated from Italian mechanics in the 1950s using this practice to burn off carbon deposits from the spark plugs of sports cars. However, modern direct injection and port injected engines and electronic ignition systems have rendered Italian tuneups obsolete for that particular purpose.
The practice is sometimes used prior to emissions testing, particularly for diesel engines.
# Greater Han

The Greater Han is a school of thought, "which holds that all the inhabitants of China belong to one (Chinese) family, and that incidental differences of culture, religion and language are unfortunate aberrations, destined to be subsumed in a 'Greater Han' Chinese whole."
# Schouten tensor

In Riemannian geometry the Schouten tensor is a second-order tensor introduced by Jan Arnoldus Schouten defined for n ≥ 3 by:
    $P={\frac {1}{n-2}}\left(\mathrm {Ric} -{\frac {R}{2(n-1)}}g\right)\,\Leftrightarrow \mathrm {Ric} =(n-2)P+Jg\,,$
where Ric is the Ricci tensor (defined by contracting the first and third indices of the Riemann tensor), R is the scalar curvature, g is the Riemannian metric, $J={\frac {1}{2(n-1)}}R$ is the trace of P and n is the dimension of the manifold.
The Weyl tensor equals the Riemann curvature tensor minus the Kulkarni–Nomizu product of the Schouten tensor with the metric. In an index notation
    $R_{ijkl}=W_{ijkl}+g_{ik}P_{jl}-g_{jk}P_{il}-g_{il}P_{jk}+g_{jl}P_{ik}\,.$
The Schouten tensor often appears in conformal geometry because of its relatively simple conformal transformation law
    $g_{ij}\mapsto \Omega ^{2}g_{ij}\Rightarrow P_{ij}\mapsto P_{ij}-\nabla _{i}\Upsilon _{j}+\Upsilon _{i}\Upsilon _{j}-{\frac {1}{2}}\Upsilon _{k}\Upsilon ^{k}g_{ij}\,,$
where $\Upsilon _{i}:=\Omega ^{-1}\partial _{i}\Omega \,.$
# Hugh Atkin

Hugh Atkin is an Australian lawyer and notable producer of Internet viral videos. Atkin began producing videos for YouTube in 2007, and his videos have appeared on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Unleashed website.

## Early life and education

Atkin studied law and arts at the University of Sydney. While he was a student, he began to create and post videos on Australian and American politics, as well as current events. One popular video posted during the 2007 Australian federal election depicted Kevin Rudd in a mock propaganda film based on material produced by the Chinese Communist Party during the rule of Mao Zedong. He appeared on ABC television political program Insiders on 16 March 2008 as part of the "Talking Pictures" segment.

## Career

Atkin has created several popular YouTube videos related to the 2008 US President election. His video entitled "BarackRoll", including Barack Obama in a parody of the Rickrolling internet meme, has been watched over seven million times since it was uploaded on 9 August 2008, and was also highlighted on blogs for The New York Times, Politico, Comedy Central, Andrew Sullivan and Sports Illustrated.
He previously worked as a lawyer for Mallesons Stephen Jaques, an Australian commercial law firm, and was subsequently employed as a Tipstaff at the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Atkin is now studying for a post-graduate law degree at the University of Oxford. He took a week out from his studies to produce a new video for the 2012 US elections called "Will the Real Mitt Romney Please Stand Up" with over 4.5 million views in six months. The video now has more than 9 million views 9,742,655 to be precise. Atkin also produced a video called "U Didn't Build That" featuring President Obama.
# Blancuntre

Blancuntre is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Michelle Medina

Michelle Stefania Medina Prado (17 December 1986 – 2 July 2019) was an Ecuadorian singer, television presenter and social communicator.

## Biography and career

Medina was born in Guayaquil on 17 December 1986. Since she was eight years old, she leaned towards music, however she never saw herself as an artist by profession, and said that it is something I usually do, from time to time, because I like it and it fills you a lot when you have an inclination for a art.
As a singer she had several presentations at events such as the election of Reina de Machala, in the Rock of Roy and Max, and collaborated with the Time Project Band with a visa at the 80’s.
She was a student of the Public Relations and Communication degree at the School of Communication of the Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo (UEES), where she was in the last year.
She worked as a television presenter and was an anchor of the Ecuadorian Olympic Committee program in which the work of national athletes stood out, in addition to having been the master of ceremonies of the committee's sporting events. She was also an ambassador of Ecuador in the Forum Olympism in action in the Youth Olympics Buenos Aires 2018.
She was a radio broadcaster, in the space ‘Guayaquil on the air’ with Andrés Spaudo, as part of the Radio City staff, owned by El Universo.

## Illness and death

At the end of 2018, Michelle discovered a lesion on her face, and after an exam skin cancer was detected. Due to the high cost of her treatment, several personalities of the medium and artists of the music scene by whom she was much loved, held a charity event on February 21, 2019, at the Fedenador Theater, which was attended by Israel Maldonado, Juan Carlos Coronel, La Peña de Rox and Max, Roy Maruri, Mau Garcerant, along with Azuca Music Band, Gino Freire (stand up comedy), Juan Carlos Gallegos, Diego Govea, Javo Balladares and Nicolás Carrión, under the leadership of Alondra Santiago and Miguel Cedeño. The event was called #TodosporMichelle and had a value of $ 25 entry. Danna Hanna, spokeswoman for the event, said: Michelle's lifestyle is that of a healthy woman, she is very loved in the music scene in Guayaquil, so this group of artists join this cause to raise $ 20,000.
She was also known in social networks as the la chica Ajá, for the word “aha” said by her in an interview for the YouTube channel of Felipe Crespo, who used this expression as a meme frequently in her videos, so Felipe, together with Michelle's cousin, made a video to raise funds for treatment in her segment All for money, and send messages of support from her audience using the hashtag # AjáChallenge.
Her last appearance in public, she did it as a singer when performing a song in a tribute to Selena Quintanilla made by her friend Valeria Vanoni, in June 2019, where she did it with fear of fainting but wanting to sing after her friend invited her to go on stage.
Medina finally died on 2 July 2019 at the age of 32.
# Gradefes

Gradefes (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2010, the municipality has a population of 1,076 inhabitants.
Sights include the all-female Cistercian monastery of Santa María la Real, founded in 1177, the church of San Miguel de Escalada, the parish church of the Assumption (12th century, in the hamlet of Villarmún), and the ruined monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza.
# Becquerelite

Becquerelite is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Ca(UO$_2$)$_6$O$_4$(OH)$_6$·8(H$_2$O). It is a secondary mineral which contains calcium and is a bright yellow colour. It has a Mohs hardness of about 2.
It was named after the French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852–1908), who discovered radioactivity in 1896. Becquerelite contains about 70% uranium by weight.
It is mainly mined in Kasolo of the former Zaire, in the present day Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Colbún Hydroelectric Plant

Colbún Hydroelectric Plant is a hydroelectric power station in Maule Region, Chile. The plant uses water from Colbún Lake and produces 400 megawatts (540,000 hp) (or 474 MW) of electricity. The plant was built by ENDESA in 1985 (39 years ago) (1985) and is run by Colbún S.A.
# Guildhall, Derry

The Guildhall in Derry, Northern Ireland, is a guildhall in which the elected members of Derry City and Strabane District Council meet. It is a Grade A listed building.

## History

The current building was preceded by an earlier town hall called the Market House which was built in the 17th century and destroyed in the Siege of Derry in 1689. The current building, which was designed by John Guy Ferguson and financed by The Honourable The Irish Society, was completed in 1890. The design for the clock tower was modelled on the Elizabeth Tower in London.
After a disastrous fire in 1908, in which only the tower and rear block survived, and more funding from The Honourable The Irish Society, the Guildhall was rebuilt to the design of Mathew Alexander Robinson in 1912. The current organ, which was designed by Sir Walter Parratt and has 3,132 pipes, was installed in 1914.
During The Troubles, the Guildhall was the focus of multiple terror attacks. The building was badly damaged by two bombs in 1972, but was restored at a cost of £1.7 million and reopened in 1977. On 23 September 1980 the Field Day Theatre Company presented its first production, the premiere of Brian Friel's Translations, in the Guildhall.
The Guildhall, which had been the meeting place of the county borough of Londonderry for much of the 20th century, continued to be the local seat of government after the formation of Londonderry City Council in 1972; the council was renamed Derry City Council in 1984.
The square in front of the Guildhall regularly plays host to important events and was the site of U.S. President Bill Clinton's address when he visited the city in November 1995.
The Guildhall was also home to the Saville Inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday from 1998 to 2005.
An extensive restoration programme, undertaken by H & J Martin (the contracting firm which built Belfast City Hall) to the designs of Consarc Architects, began in August 2010. The project was completed in 2013 at a cost £8 million, and won a Regional Award from the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2014.
Following further local government reorganisation, the building became the meeting place of the enlarged Derry and Strabane City Council in 2014; the council was renamed Derry City and Strabane District Council on 24 February 2016.
# Llano Tugrí

Llano Tugrí or Buabïti, also referred to as Buabidi, Buabti, and Buäbti, is the capital of Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé, Panama. It is located in the village of Peña Blanca in the district of Müna. It is surrounded by mountains and is characterized by a pleasant climate.
Llano Tugrí can be accessed from San Felix, Province of Chiriqui.
# Lyonsville

Lyonsville may refer to:
* Lyonsville, California, an unincorporated community
* Lyonsville, Indiana, an unincorporated community
# S.V. Deva Boys

Sport Vereniging Deva Boys is a Surinamese football club. They play their home games in Paramaribo, at the Dr. Ir. Franklin Essed Stadion.

## History

Deva Boys was founded in 22 May 1966.
In 22 December 2013 the club merged with F.C.S. Nacional into the Nacional Deva Boys. The merger later split.
# Jamie-Jerry Taulagi

Jamie-Jerry Taulagi (born 18 June 1993) is a professional rugby union footballer of Samoan heritage. His usual position is fullback or wing. He has played for the Queensland Reds and Sunwolves teams in Super Rugby. He currently plays for Narbonne in the French Pro D2 competition.

## Early life

Taulagi was born in Auckland, New Zealand. As a junior rugby player he was selected in the Auckland East team which won the Roller Mills Shield in 2006. He attended De La Salle College from 2005 to 2010 where he was part of the 1st XV in 2009 that played in the Sanix World Rugby Youth Invitational Tournament. Taulagi then attended St Kentigern College and played for the 1st XV rugby team which won the Auckland 1A Championship in 2011. He moved to Brisbane, Australia in 2012.

## Rugby career

Taulagi joined the University of Queensland Rugby Club and played for the Premier Rugby team that won the Hospital Cup in 2012. He was invited into the ARU's National Academy and selected to play in an Under-19 match for Queensland against New South Wales in October 2012. In August 2013, he signed a foreign development player contract with the Queensland Reds, where he made 10 appearances in three seasons.
He moved to Japan in 2016 to ply for Munakata Sanix Blues in the Top League and later signed with the Sunwolves for the 2017 season.
Taulagi was selected in the Samoa national squad for their 2017 end-of-year tour. In England, he joined Devon club Newton Abbot RFC in a bid to win a contract with Exeter Chiefs for the 2017–18 season.

## Personal life

Taulagi's younger brother, Murray, is currently a member of the North Queensland Cowboys NRL squad.
# Carla Field

Carla Cristina Field Rondón (born August 2, 1991) is a Venezuelan TV host, model and actress who began her career at an early age after participating in the National Beauty contest Feria de la Chinita XLIII. In August 2009 she starts as a co-host in the primetime live TV show La bomba [es] on Televen. After 5 years, she hosted comedy prank show Tas Pilla'o, also on Televen. In 2016 she comes back co-hosting La Bomba, until August 2017. On 2018 she became image and model as Chicas Polar for Empresas Polar.

## TV Hosting

| Year | Show/Event | Role | Chanel |
| 2009 - 2014 | La bomba [es] | Lead co-host | Televen |
| 2014 - 2016 | Tas Pilla'o | Lead co-host | Televen |
| 2016 - 2017 | La bomba [es] | Lead co-host | Televen |
# Internet Imaging Protocol

The Internet Imaging Protocol, or IIP, is an Internet protocol designed by the International Imaging Industry Association. IIP is built on top of HTTP to communicate images and their metadata and took inspiration from the FlashPix image architecture. It emerged to tackle the problem that image sizes and resolution was growing faster than internet bandwidth - so it was difficult to quickly browse high quality images in web browsers. IIP allows the detail to be fetched when the user needs it, so the whole data file is not downloaded before.
Practically it defines how software fetches image tiles from a server. This includes the scale of the image - so a small overview image can be retrieved initially. Zooming and panning are carried out by fetching higher resolution image tiles from server. This means any size of image can be viewed on the Web without downloading it all. IIP also makes it possible to use a variety of viewer software whereas other systems may force the use of one server, file format and one viewer.
IIP is currently in version 1.05 and is not actively developing further.