OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grant's worm snake

Grant's worm snake (Antillotyphlops granti), also known commonly as the Guanica blindsnake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Puerto Rico.

## Etymology

The specific name, granti, is in honor of American herpetologist Chapman Grant.

## Geographic range

A. granti is found in southwestern Puerto Rico, including Caja de Muertos, an island 8 miles (13 km) offshore from Ponce.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. granti is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 100 m (330 ft).

## Description

A. granti may attain a total length (including a short tail) of 21 cm (8.3 in).

## Reproduction

A. granti is oviparous.
# Ngāti Hako

Ngāti Hako is a Māori iwi of New Zealand. The people of Ngāti Hako are acknowledged as the earliest settlers in the Hauraki region. Although Ngāti Hako endured long periods of conflict with the Marutūāhu peoples, they were never completely overcome. They have maintained a presence in Hauraki to the present day. Their origins are not known, but it is suggested that they belonged to the ancient Te Tini o Toi people, who were descendants of the Polynesian navigator Toitehuatahi.
The survival of Ngāti Hako through the period of Marutūāhu expansion was assisted by a strategic marriage. The high-born Ngāti Hako woman Ruawehea was married to Tamatera, the son of Marutūāhu. The special relationship between Ngāti Hako and the lands of Hauraki is recalled in their traditional call of welcome.
# Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2008

The Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2008 was a bill in the United States House of Representatives introduced by Barney Frank (D-MA) in the 110th congress on April 17, 2008 as H.R. 5843. The bill had a total of 8 cosponsors. Its passage would have eliminated federal criminal penalties for possession of up to 100 grams (3.5 oz) and nonprofit transfer of up to an ounce of cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act. It does not change the regulation on the manufacturing or the sale of cannabis. It is the first bill of its kind to be introduced at the federal level in the U.S. since 1984.
The bill incorporates the basic recommendations of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse (also known as the Shafer Commission). The commission published its findings in 1972 and recommended that then-president Richard Nixon decriminalize possession of marijuana in amounts that constituted "simple possession."
The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP), and the Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) had a large hand in the formation of bill, working closely with Rep. Frank. The bill also as mentioned earlier relied heavily also on information and advice from the federally funded National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse.
Rep. Frank says that it's time "for the politicians to catch up with the public on this. The notion that you lock people up for smoking marijuana is pretty silly."
The bill died in committee as it was not passed through the House committee prior to the end of the 110th Congress. It has been re-introduced in the 111th Congress as H.R. 2943, the Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2009 with ten cosponsors.

## Supporters
### People

* Barney Frank, J.D. (D-MA) U.S. Representative, bill sponsor
* Ron Paul, M.D. (R-TX), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor
* Barbara Lee, M.S.W., (D-CA), U.S. Representative
* Tammy Baldwin, J.D., (D-WI), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor
* William Lacy Clay, Jr., (D-MO), U.S. Representative
* Earl Blumenauer, J.D., (D-OR), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor
* Pete Stark, M.B.A., (D-CA), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor
* Zoe Lofgren, J.D., (D-CA), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor
* Jim McDermott, M.D., (D-WA), U.S. Representative, bill cosponsor

### Organizations

* Congressional Black Caucus
* Drug Policy Alliance (DPA)
* Marijuana Policy Project (MPP)
* NORML

## Opponents

* Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) David Murray
# 1949 Monte Carlo Rally

The 1949 Monte Carlo Rally was the 19th Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo, the first since the end of the Second World War. It was won by Jean Trévoux. W.M. Couper's lightly used Bentley Mark VI won the Grand Prix d'Honneur in the Comfort Competition.

## Results

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Car | Notes |
| 1 | 36 | Jean Trévoux | Hotchkiss 686 GS | |
| 2 | 38 | Maurice Worms | Hotchkiss 686 GS | |
| 3 | 68 | František Dobry | Bristol 400 | |
| 4 | 126 | Leonard Potter | Allard L 3.6 | |
| 5 | 42 | Ken Wharton | Ford 3.6 L | |
| 6 | 49 | Paul Vallée | Delahaye 135 MS | |
| 7 | 22 | Jean Laroche | Salmson S4 E | |
| 8 | 30 | Alan Godsal | Allard L 3.6 | |
| 9 | 177 | Manuel Giró i Minguella | Ford V8 | |
| 10 | 159 | Salvador Fabregas Bas | Talbot 4L | |
| 11 | 128 | Godfrey Imhof | Allard 3.9 | |
| 12 | 129 | Countess von Limburg Stirum | Ford V8 | |
| 13 | 66 | Louis Rosier | Renault 4CV | |
| 14 | 10 | T. C. Wise | Jowett Javelin | |
| 15 | 75 | Berger | Citroën 11 | |
| 16 | 142 | Jean Sandt | Citroën 11 | |
| 17 | 85 | Norma | Simca 8 | |
| 18 | 88 | Boulard | Citroën 11 | |
| 19 | 154 | Maurice Gatsonides | Hillman Minx | |
| 20 | 12 | Hall | Lagonda 4.5. L | |
| 21 | 205 | M. J. Palma | Ford V8 | |
| 22 | 131 | R. Smith | Jowett Javelin | |
| 23 | 86 | Louis Chiron | Austin 16 | |
| 24 | 56 | Sydney Allard | Allard L 3.6 | |
| 25 | 3 | Taulelle | Talbot 2.7 L | |
| 26 | 60 | Mike Couper | Bentley Mark VI | |
| 27 | 50 | Brugairolles | Citroën 15/6 | |
| 28 | 158 | S. Kohout/J. Světlík | Tatra 87 | |
| 29 | 4 | Peraud | Renault 4CV | |
| 30 | 63 | Dufour | Delahaye 135 | |
| 31 | 7 | Henry Senn | Simca 8 | |
| 32 | 11 | M. Allison | Lancia Dilambda 8 | |
| 33 | 206 | Simão/Chalskelman | Mercury 3.9 L | |
| 34 | 125 | P. R. Monkhouse | Sunbeam-Talbot Ten | |
| 35 | 37 | Finigan | Standard Vanguard | |
| 36 | 152 | Fowler | Healey 2.4 L | |
| 37 | 140 | Harper | Vauxhall Velox | |
| 38 | 113 | Verner Hansson | Studebaker Champion | |
| 39 | 220 | François Landon/Ferdinand Auriach | Renault 4CV | |
| 40 | 172 | Marcel Becquart/Henri Secret | Hotchkiss 686 | |
| 41 | 124 | Nick Haines | Sunbeam-Talbot Ten | |
| 42 | 184 | Maurice Wick | Allard M1 | JYT950 |
| 43 | 153 | G. Goedhard G. | Volkswagen Typ 11 (1131cc) | |
| 44 | 74 | Pierre Laureys/R. Oury | Renault 4CV | |
| 45 | 150 | Hugo Reichmann | Bentley Mark VI | |
| 46 | 130 | L. Feitz | Chrysler New Yorker | |
| 47 | 135 | Elsie Mary Wisdom-Gleed/Betty Haig | Morris Minor MM | #1, Coupe des Dames |
| 48 | 83 | Marc Angelvin/Nicole Angelvin | Simca 6 | |
| 49 | 123 | George Hartwell | Sunbeam-Talbot Ten | |
| 50 | 72 | Leopold Lancman/Miloslav Šipek | Aero-Minor | |
| 51 | 6 | Bernard Denis/A. Funel | Hotchkiss 864 | |
| 52 | 121 | Greta Molander/Helga Åhrberg | Dodge Kingsway | #2, Coupe des Dames |
| 53 | 207 | Manuel Nunes dos Santos/Jaime Rodrigues | Oldsmobile | |
| 54 | 108 | G. Erikson | Dodge Kingsway | |
| 55 | 1 | Roger Montabert/Henri Peignaux | Delahaye 135 | |
| 56 | 103 | Iwan Hartley | Simca 8 | |
# Holy Trinity Church, Gidleigh

Holy Trinity Church, Gidleigh dates from the late 15th-century, and is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Exeter in Gidleigh, Devon.

## History

The church has Saxon, or possibly Norman, origins, but was completely rebuilt at the end of the 15th century. It comprises a nave continuous with the chancel which is covered with a waggon shaped roof of Devon oak. The side aisle on the south side is separated from the nave by a three-bay arcade, supported by granite columns. The tower at the west end contains the ring of bells, which are rung from the floor of the church.
The rood screen dates from the 15th century and was decorated in 1853 when the images of saints were added along the lower panels.
The font is 15th century but had a wooden cover made in 1843 by Charles Finch, the parish clerk. In 1853, John Aggett carved the granite pulpit and lectern. He also carved the reredos in 1868 which was originally installed in Chagford church.
In 1863 the rector, Arthur Whipham, submitted a petition for divorce from his wife on the grounds of her alleged adultery with Philip Rowe, a farmer's son from Berrydown farm, Gidleigh. They were caught in bed together at the rectory by P.C. James Bird of the Devon constabulary.

## Organ

The pipe organ sits at the back of the south aisle. It was built by Murdoch, Murdoch and Company of London and comprises 5 stops, A specification of the organ can be found in the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Bells

The tower contains a peal of 5 bells with the three oldest dating from around 1450.

## Rectory

The Old Rectory was built between 1896 and 1897 and occupied by the rectors of Gidleigh until the end of the 20th century. The first occupant was Reverend Burnett who moved in during 1897. It is now in private hands.

## Rectors

* ca. 1066 Godwin the Priest
* 1238 Richard, Chaplain
* 1259 Michael de la Leghe
* 1276 Elyas de la Walle
* 1278 Roger de Kymananesdune
* 1284 Walter Pruz
* 1324 Roger Hocke (alias de Madbury)
* 1332 Walter Bot (alias But)
* 1347 Thomas Piper
* 1347-8 Walter de Hertilande
* 1349-50 John de Horewode
* 1368 Richard Chaggeforde
* ???? High Gulbert
* 1391 John Elys
* ???? John Clerk
* 1434 Stephen Wydebrooke
* 1437 Roger Yunge
* 1439 Richard Eggesbury
* 1454 Richard Luky
* 1475 John Payne
* 1475-6 John Denys
* 1516 John Fawell
* 1549 Richard Disturl
* 1580 John Mather
* ???? William Downe
* 1631 Humphry Gaye
* 1683 Edward Seddon
* 1711 Richard Wills
* 1712 William Bedford
* 1726 James Amyatt
* 1735 Christopher Moorhouse
* 1752 John Besley
* 1756 Richard Skinner
* 1791 William Southmead
* 1833 John Atkins
* 1834 John Matthias Hodgson
* 1836 Arthur Whipham
* 1862 Owen Owen
* 1891 William Russell Fox
* 1893 Henry Charles Rickets
* 1896 Montagu Burnett
* 1900 Douglas McLaren
* 1903 Francis Mulock Anderson
* 1905 J.K. de Havilland
* 1909 C.L. Capel-Cure
* 1912 W.R. Mesney (formerly Archdeacon of Sarawak)
* 1914 Joseph Rawson
* 1927 Charles M. Trounsell
* 1954 John Mortimer Scott
* 1968 John O. White
* 1970 Louis M. Coulson
* 1979 William J. Bulley
* 1984 P. Louis Baycock
# Nubian vault

In architecture, a Nubian vault is a type of curved surface forming a vaulted structure. The mudbrick structure was revived by Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy after re-discovering the technique in the Nubian village of Abu al-Riche. The technology is advocated by environmentalists as environmentally friendly and sustainable since it makes use of pure earth without the need of timber. The technology is of Nubian origin.
One of the key advantages of the Nubian vault is that it can be built without any support or shuttering. The earth bricks are laid leaning at a slight slope against the gable walls in a length-wise vault, as in this photo of a building from the ruins of Ayn Asil in Egypt. The same principle can be used to build domes, as in the example below from Cameroon.
The age-old Nubian vault technique was notably revived by the Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy in the 1940s with the building of a new village at Gourna, near Luxor. Architecturally, this village is a singular success; however, the families who were moved there soon abandoned it to return to their original village.
More recently, since the year 2000, a French /Burkinabé NGO La Voûte Nubienne, by simplifying and codifying the VN (Voûte Nubienne) technique, has promoted the construction of over 1600 vaulted buildings in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Senegal (mainly village homes, but also a Catholic church, several mosques, schools, literacy centres, and a dispensary). These environmentally sound, comfortable, and aesthetic buildings require neither imported sheet metal for the roofing, nor expensive and increasingly rare timber beams. Over 260 masons have been trained in the technique, and there are as many apprentices currently undergoing on-the-job training on building sites (2012). The programme organised by the Association "Earth roofs for the Sahel" is experiencing around 30% year on year growth in response to demand from rural families, with many requests for help and technical advice coming from the countries of the Sahel, and from further afield (a programme was launched in Zambia in early 2009, under the aegis of AVN-Belgium).
# Zafra rufopiperata

Zafra rufopiperata is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diamter 1⅓ mm.
(Original description) The minute shell is ovate-fusiform. It is flesh-coloured, everywhere minutely dotted with red and marked with an indistinct pale line around the middle of the body whorl. The shell contain seven whorls, the three apical whorls smooth and convex; the rest somewhat gradated, flat at the sides, very strongly longitudinally costate. The twelve ribs are continuous up the spire, rounded and thick. Their upper end is crossed by a shallow groove, giving the whorls a margined appearance. The body whorl is convex at the middle, somewhat contracted below, transversely grooved at the base, with the ribs less strongly developed as the outer lip is approached. The aperture is very small and narrow, only slightly contracted into a short oblique siphonal canal. The outer lip is distinctly sinuated below the suture and thickened within. The columella is rounded, prominent at the middle, and covered with a callus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Amirante Islands, Seychelles.
# Larkinsville, Alabama

Larkinsville is a historic village and populated place in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1828 by David Larkin, it was incorporated into the nearby City of Scottsboro in the late 1960s. In 1895, Larkinsville had a population of 216. As late as 1940, the population was 320 according to the U.S. Census. The historic Blue Spring Cemetery is located one mile southwest of the old village center.

## History

David Larkin, third son born to a family of pioneers in Tennessee, established a trading post at Larkin's Landing on the Tennessee River near Goosepond Island shortly after Alabama gained statehood in 1819. In the 1820s, he established a plantation of 32,000 acres two miles west of present-day Scottsboro, and the village of Larkinsville developed around it. A post office was established in 1830, with David Larkin as postmaster, and Larkinsville became the most populous town in Jackson County up until the Civil War. The first overland route through Larkinsville, now known as the Old Stage Road or County Road 30 ran from Huntland, Tennessee, across Cumberland Mountain and ended at Larkin's Landing. In 1850 the Memphis and Charleston railroad extended its line through Jackson County; David Larkin, as a railroad commissioner, established a station at Larkinsville.
In the Civil War, Company K, the Larkinsville Guards, was organized in Larkinsville and served with the 4th Alabama Regiment under Captain A.C. Murray. The war devastated Larkinsville, as it did most of North Alabama. On June 30, 1862, shortly after the fall of Huntsville, the Tenth Wisconsin regiment occupied Larkinsville. As a stop along the strategically important railroad, Larkinsville would be occupied by Union forces for the remainder of the war, including the 13th Wisconsin, the 10th Iowa, the 116th Illinois, and the 101st U.S. Colored Regiment.
The postwar establishment of the county seat at Scottsboro began a gradual movement of people and business away from Larkinsville. The railroad kept the village alive into the 1930s, but Alabama State Road 35 and U.S. 72, the main east-west highways in Jackson county, bypassed Larkinsville entirely. Today the formerly thriving village remains a tiny rural community.
# Lists of Women's March locations

* List of 2017 Women's March locations
** List of 2017 Women's March locations outside the United States
* List of 2018 Women's March locations
* List of 2019 Women's March locations
* List of 2020 Women's March locations
** List of 2020 Women's March locations (October)
* List of 2021 Women's March locations
* List of 2022 Women's March locations

## Individual events

* 2017 Lincoln Nebraska Women's March
* Women's March on Portland (2017)
* Women's March on Seattle (2017)
# ROKS Gwangyang

ROKS Gwangyang is the name of two Republic of Korea Navy warships:
* ROKS Gwangyang (ATS-28), a Edenton-class salvage and rescue ship from 1996 to 2015.
* ROKS Gwangyang (ATS-32), a Tongyeong-class salvage and rescue ship from 2016 to present.
# ROKS Hong Beom-do

ROKS Hong Beom-do (SS-079) is the seventh boat of the Sohn Won-yil-class submarine in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after the Korean independence activist, Hong Beom-do.

## Design

There are media reports that the Sohn Won-yil is equipped with eight 533 mm torpedo tubes, and that South Korea will mount a Korean Tomahawk missile, Hyunmoo-3, with a range of 500 km. It is said that they are also developing versions with a range of 1000 km and 1500 km, but there was no confirmation of whether this version could be mounted on a 533mm torpedo tube. Originally, the American Tomahawk missile was conceptually designed to be launched from a 533mm torpedo tube. Korea has also recently succeeded in localizing it.
The Cheonryong missile with a range of 500 km has been installed in the Sohn Won-yil-class and has been deployed and is in operation.
Germany, which exported the Sohn Won-yil-class (class 214), is using a Type 212 submarine that uses the same AIP system with the same displacement. It has a range of 20 km, and is equipped with four 533 mm torpedo tube, and is capable against air, surface, and submarine targets.

## Construction and career

ROKS Hong Beom-do was launched on 5 April 2016 by Hyundai Heavy Industries and commissioned on 23 January 2018.
# Rabbit Ears

Rabbit ears are the ears of a rabbit. Rabbit Ears or Rabbit ears may also refer to:

## Places

* Rabbit Ears (Clayton, New Mexico), twin mountain peaks that are a National Historic Landmark
* Rabbit Ears Pass in Colorado
* Rabbit Ears Range in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Rabbit Ears Productions, an animation company for children's stories
* RabbitEars, a website dedicated to over-the-air digital television in the United States
* Rabbit Ears, an episode of the American animated sitcom American Dad!.

## Science and technology

* Rabbit ears, a colloquial term for a set-top TV antenna
* Rabbit ears, a vernacular name for the bunny ears cactus, Opuntia microdasys
* Rabbit ears, a vernacular name for the fungus Wynnea americana
# RAGATH RNA motifs

RNAs Associated with Genes Associated with Twister and Hammerhead ribozymes (RAGATH) refers to a bioinformatics strategy that was devised to find self-cleaving ribozymes in bacteria. It also refers to candidate RNAs, or RAGATH RNA motifs, discovered using this strategy.
With the discovery of the twister ribozyme, it was recognized that many genetic elements in bacteria are often located nearby to twister ribozymes and also to the previously discovered hammerhead ribozymes. These genetic elements include several gene classes, many of which are characteristic of Mu-like phages. The nearby elements also include twister and hammerhead ribozymes. In other words, twister and hammerhead ribozymes are often located in bacteria nearby to other twister or hammerhead ribozymes.
Given these observations, researchers hypothesized that other classes of self-cleaving ribozymes would also associate with these genetic elements. Therefore, searches were conducted on the non-coding regions nearby to the associated genetic elements to find conserved RNA structures using a previously established method. Such RNA structures would then be candidates as self-cleaving ribozymes.
Using this method, previously unknown self-cleaving ribozyme classes were found: the twister sister, pistol and hatchet ribozymes. Unusual examples of hammerhead and HDV ribozymes were also found. Twelve additional conserved RNA structures did not appear to function as ribozymes, and the biological and biochemical functions of these RNAs remain unknown. All conserved RNAs were named "RAGATH RNA motifs", and the unsolved RNAs are numbered RAGATH-4 through RAGATH-15. Additional RAGATH motifs that did not self-cleave 'in vitro' were also later published.
RAGATH-18 RNAs contain a predicted kink turn. This particular example of a kink turn was studied to better understand how kink turn structures relate to their sequences.
# ROKS Gang Gam-chan (DDH-979)

ROKS Gang Gam-chan (DDH-979) is a Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin-class destroyer in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after Gang Gam-chan.

## Design

The KDX-II is part of a much larger build up program aimed at turning the ROKN into a blue-water navy. It is said to be the first stealthy major combatant in the ROKN and was designed to significantly increase the ROKN's capabilities.

## Construction and career

ROKS Gang Gam-chan was launched on 16 March 2006 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and commissioned on 1 October 2007.
Gang Gam-chan participated in the anti-piracy operations off Somalia alongside European Union Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) on March 26, 2014.
ROKS Gang Gam-chan has been sent on patrol duty to Gulf of Aden on 13 August 2019. She is in the Navy's anti-piracy Cheonghae Unit.

## Gallery

* ROKS Gang Gam-chan Gallery
* ROKS Gang Gam-chan in the Cheonghae Unit.
* ROKS Gang Gam-chan underway in the Pacific Ocean on 13 October 2009.
* ROKS Gang Gam-chan on 7 October 2008 during International Fleet Review.
* ROKS Gang Gam-chan, ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great and USS Chung Hoon in formation during Foal Eagle 2016 on 24 March 2016.
* USS John Paul Jones, USS Shoup, JS Chokai, ROKS Sejong The Great and ROKS Gang Gam Chan maneuver into formation during Exercise Pacific Dragon 2016 on 25 June 2016.
# ROKS Donghae (FFG-822)

ROKS Donghae (FFG-822) is the fourth ship of the Daegu-class frigate in the Republic of Korea Navy. She is named after the city, Donghae.

## Development

Daegu-class is an improved variant of the Incheon-class frigate. Modifications to the Incheon-class include a TB-250K towed array sonar system and a 16-cell Korean Vertical Launching System (K-VLS) that is able to deploy the K-SAAM, Hong Sang Eo anti-submarine missile, and Haeryong tactical land attack cruise missiles.
The hull design is generally based on the one of the Incheon-class. However, as a part of weapon system modifications, the superstructure has been significantly changed. The hangar and a helicopter deck on stern has been enlarged to support the operation of a 10-ton helicopter.

## Construction and career

ROKS Donghae was launched on 29 April 2020 by Hyundai Heavy Industries and expected to be commissioned in 2021.
# RFA Spa

RFA Spa (A192) was a coastal water carrier of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. Her bell is now in the chapel of St Nicholas, Langstone, Havant.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 White, Christopher J.; Robinson, Peter. "RFA Spa". Historical RFA. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
* 1 2 Blackman 1962, p. 293.
* 1 2 "Spa Water Class Carriers". historicalrfa.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.