OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forrest Shepherd

Forrest Shepherd (October 31, 1800 – December 7, 1888) was an American scientist.
Shepherd, son of Daniel and Anna (Forrest) Shepherd, was born in Boscawen, N. H., October 31, 1800. He entered Dartmouth College in 1823, but spent the Senior year at Yale College. He was admitted to the bachelor's degree at both Colleges in 1827. He remained in New Haven as a graduate student for two or three years, and on April 29, 1832, married Sophia W. Storer, of Rutland, Vt. In 1841 and 1842 he took a partial course in the Yale Divinity School.
His active life was spent in teaching and in the study of the natural sciences, and while his home remained in New Haven he was absent during a large portion of the time on geological and geographical explorations. In 1846 he visited the southern shore of Lake Superior, where he surveyed and located several of the copper and iron mines which have since become important; and in 1847 he surveyed the mineral lands between Lake Superior and Hudson's Bay. In 1848 he traveled extensively in Great Britain, in 1849 in Cuba and Central America, and in 1850 and 1851 he explored nearly the whole of California. In 1856 and 1857 he explored the island of Newfoundland, and in 1859 and 1860 New Brunswick and the islands in the Bay of Fundy. In 1865 he visited Northern Mexico and the southwestern part of the union.
From 1847 to 1856 he held the Professorship of Economic Geology and Agricultural Chemistry in Western Reserve College, at Hudson, Ohio, delivering an annual course of lectures in fulfillment of the duties of his chair. During the American Civil War, Shepherd wrote to President Abraham Lincoln suggesting that hydrogen chloride be employed to incapacitate Confederate troops or force them to retreat, but his idea was not adopted.
His wife died before him, and his later years were spent with his children. He died in Norwich, Connecticut, December 7, 1888, in his 89th year, while visiting his eldest daughter, the widow of the Rev. William Hutchison. He left also a daughter, the wife of the Rev. Charles T. Weitzel, and a son.
Shepherd is the namesake of Shepherd Mountain in Missouri.
# Hughes (given name)

Hughes is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hughes Cleaver (1892–1980), Canadian politician
* Hughes Eng (fl. from 1959), Canadian community activist
* Hughes Rudd (1921–1992), American television journalist and news correspondent
* Hughes Winborne (fl. from 1980), American film editor
# GURT

GURT may refer to:
* Genetic Use Restriction Technology, proposed methods for restricting the use of genetically modified plants
* Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope, a low-frequency radio telescope in Kharkiv oblast, Ukraine
# Pompano Beach Classic

The Pompano Beach Classic was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 1973. It was played at the Pompano Beach Country Club in Pompano Beach, Florida. Sandra Palmer won the event on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff with Betty Burfeindt.
# Hilda Ericsson

Hilda Carolina Ericsson (née Simonsson; 3 August 1860 – 3 January 1941) was a Swedish entrepreneur. She founded the telecommunications company Ericsson together with her husband Lars Magnus Ericsson. She was involved in testing inventions and developing new products. In her husband's absence, she took over the company's management.

## Early life, marriage and family

Hilda Ericsson was born the only child of Carolina Margaretha Nilsson and Peter Simon Simonsson, a saddler appointed to the Royal Stables. When she met Lars Magnus Ericsson, she was 17 years old and he was almost 31. Her father had called him to their home to repair an organ.
They married one year later in 1878, after she had turned 18, and they had four children together: Johan (1879–1881), Gustaf (1880–1965), Anna (1881–1967) and Lars Magnus Jr. "Lalle" (1892–1921). When her daughter Anna was only six weeks old, her eldest son John died from pulmonary oedema. The couple also lost their son Lalle at a young age to tuberculosis, although Hilda made numerous trips with him over many years in the hope of curing him.

## Telephones and business

In the same year as their wedding, Lars Magnus Ericsson and Carl Johan Andersson, one of his former colleagues, founded a mechanical workshop for repairing telephones, the L.M. Ericsson & Co. Mekaniska Verkstad. It was located in Drottninggatan in Stockholm.
During the infancy of their children and her pregnancies, Hilda Ericsson was involved in testing new products and in developing their own telephones - a new invention at that time. As she had a better education than her husband, she was responsible for finances, clients and managed deliveries.
As the company grew, more employees were hired. At that time, winding of electromagnetic coils with satin-coated copper wire was considered women's work. Hence, a third of the workforce was female in 1881. It was Hilda Ericsson who was responsible for the company's female employees.
She also took over management of the growing company when her husband was traveling, for example, when he was at the International Exposition of Electricity in Paris in 1881.
Although her contribution to the company's success is traceable through the vast correspondence she had with her husband, she was not credited during her lifetime. On the contrary: after the opening of the large factory in Tulegatan and the production of the 20,000th telephone, all employees were portrayed to commemorate the event, but there was no mention of Hilda Ericsson and no photographs.

## Farming

In 1903, both left the company (which had already developed globally) and bought a farm in Alby, in the South of Stockholm district. They established a model farm, in which she was responsible for finances, he for agricultural innovations.
When she died in 1941, she was buried next to her husband in the Botkyrka's cemetery.
# Harmanlı, Arsin

Harmanlı is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Arsin, Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its population is 546 (2022). It is located 28 kilometers from Trabzon, 8 kilometers from Arsin, and 8-9 kilometers from Yomra.
The early name of Harmanlı was Varvara, referring to Saint Barbara. It was a partly Greek Orthodox village at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Economy

The economy is mostly based on agriculture. The main product is hazelnuts and the income level is insufficient to survive. It is because of this that many people have emigrated from the village for economic opportunities.
# 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship

The 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship was the ninth edition of the bi-annual event, organised by the Europe's governing body in aquatics, the Ligue Européenne de Natation. The event took place in Budapest, Hungary from June 16 to June 23, 2001.

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Italy | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 16 | +5 |
| 2. | Russia | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 18 | +9 |
| 3. | Greece | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 19 | −2 |
| 4. | Germany | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 31 | −12 |
* June 16, 2001
| Russia | 7–6 | Greece |
| Germany | 7–9 | Italy |
* June 17, 2001
| Greece | 3–5 | Italy |
| Russia | 14–5 | Germany |
* June 18, 2001
| Greece | 8–7 | Germany |
| Italy | 7–6 | Russia |

### Group B

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Hungary | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 19 | +19 |
| 2. | Netherlands | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 20 | +9 |
| 3. | Spain | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 26 | −7 |
| 4. | France | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 31 | −21 |
* June 16, 2001
| Netherlands | 10–2 | France |
| Spain | 4–14 | Hungary |
* June 17, 2001
| Netherlands | 12–12 | Hungary |
| Spain | 9–5 | France |
* June 18, 2001
| Spain | 6–7 | Netherlands |
| Hungary | 12–3 | France |

## Quarterfinals

* June 19, 2001
| Greece | 7–5 | Netherlands |
| Russia | 11–5 | Spain |

## Semifinals

* June 21, 2001
| Hungary | 7–6 | Russia |
| Italy | 7–1 | Greece |

## Finals

* June 19, 2001 — Seventh place
| Germany | 7–6 | France |
* June 21, 2001 — Fifth place
| Spain | 9–10 | Netherlands |
* June 23, 2001 — Bronze Medal
| Greece | 5–8 | Russia |
* June 23, 2001 — Gold Medal
| Hungary | 10–8 | Italy |

## Final ranking

| RANK | TEAM |
| | Hungary |
| | Italy |
| | Russia |
| 4. | Greece |
| 5. | Netherlands |
| 6. | Spain |
| 7. | Germany |
| 8. | France |
* 2001 Women's European champion
* Hungary Second title

## Individual awards

* Most Valuable Player
** Mercédesz Stieber (HUN)
* Best Goalkeeper
** Francesca Conti (ITA)
* Best Scorer
** Ágnes Primász (HUN) — 14 goals
# Federal Building (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)

The Federal Building is a historic structure in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was erected in 1913, the 50th anniversary year of the Battle of Gettysburg. The main Adams County Library building since 1992, it previously served as the War Department/National Park Service headquarters of the Gettysburg National Military Park from 1912 to 1962 and as a branch of the United States Post Office.
In 2014, the Adams County Library System celebrated the building's 100th anniversary with three days of community events.

## History

During the 1860s, the original branch of the U.S. Post Office in Gettysburg was located at the west of the borough square (later the site of the 1906 First National Bank building). It was captured by the Army of Northern Virginia during the Battle of Gettysburg in early July 1863.
In 1910, borough leaders requested that a new facility for federal offices be built. After construction on the design by GNMP superintendent Emmor Cope had begun, it was briefly suspended. Beginning in 1912, the building served as Gettysburg’s new branch of the U.S. Post Office, and also housed offices for the Internal Revenue Service and Gettysburg National Military Park.
During his tenure as President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower also maintained an office in the building. He did so, after suffering a heart attack in September 1955, "so that the press would photograph him going to and from work, thus ensuring the American people that their president was well and on the job," according to historian Michael J. Birkner.
The building's 100th anniversary was commemorated in 2014 with a series of special events over a three-day period, including a gala (February 21), Children's Day (February 22), and open house (February 23).

## Architectural features

The front steps and columns along Baltimore Street (formerly the entrance) are similar to the Lincoln Memorial style of Federal architecture.
# Joseph H. Rush

Joseph Harold Rush (April 17, 1911 – September 12, 2006) was a physicist, parapsychologist and author. He was the first secretary-treasurer of the Federation of American Scientists, and published numerous articles and two textbooks.
Rush was born in Mt. Calm, Texas. In the 1930s his employment as a radio operator in the Dallas Police Department became a way to support his family during the Great Depression. After earning a master's degree in physics, he taught at Texas Technical College in Lubbock and at Denison University. In 1944 he joined the Manhattan Project at the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. After the end of the war, he became secretary-treasurer of the Federation of American Scientists, working in Washington to secure civilian control of nuclear power.
Rush received his PhD in physics from Duke University in 1950, and moved to Boulder, Colorado, to work at the High Altitude Observatory of the University of Colorado. He joined the National Center for Atmospheric Research upon its inception, and retired in 1974.
Over his lifetime, Rush authored many articles and books, including The Dawn of Life, a book examining the origins of life on Earth, and Foundations of Parapsychology: Exploring the Boundaries of Human Capability, a textbook on parapsychology.
# GURPS War Against the Chtorr

GURPS War Against the Chtorr is a sourcebook for the GURPS role-playing game by C. J. Carella.

## Contents

It describes additional rules and a game setting based on the War Against the Chtorr science fiction novel series by David Gerrold, which depicts an Earth invaded by an alien ecology which threatens to not only destroy our own but change any human survivors into presentient food animals.

## Publication history

War Against the Chtorr was designed by C. J. Carella, and published by Steve Jackson Games. The book was published in 1993.

## Reception

Rick Swan reviewed War Against the Chtorr for Dragon magazine #203 (March 1994). Swan comments: "Intelligent worms the size of mini-vans invade the Earth in this first-rate supplement for the GURPS game. Based on the David Gerrold novels, War Against the Chtorr serves up all the raw material a malevolent referee needs to wipe out the human race. When the PCs think they've got a handle on the worms, see how they fare against nerve-burners, jellypigs, and pipe-cleaner bugs. Are you squirming yet?"
# Großer Steinberg (Solling)

The Großer Steinberg is a 493 m above sea level (NN) high hill in the south of the Solling range. It lies within the district of Northeim, in the southwestern part of the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography

The densely wooded hill of the Großer Steinberg is in the southern part of the Solling-Vogler Nature Park just under 6 km north-northeast of the town of Uslar. The hill may be climbed on several paths from the villages of Meinte and Vahle north of Uslar.
The summit region of the Großer Steinberg comprises two gently sloping hilltops that lie around 500 metres apart in a northwest-southeast orientation and have the following heights and coordinates:
* Northwest hilltop (Nordwestkuppe): 493 m above sea level (NN) (51°42′18″N 9°39′57″E﻿ / ﻿51.70500°N 9.66583°E﻿ / 51.70500; 9.66583﻿ (Nordwestkuppe))
* Southeast hilltop (Südostkuppe): 491 m above NN (51°42′3″N 9°40′2″E﻿ / ﻿51.70083°N 9.66722°E﻿ / 51.70083; 9.66722﻿ (Südostkuppe))

## Harzblick Observation Tower

On the southern slopes of the Großer Steinberg at a height of around 430 m is the Harzblick ("Harz View") observation tower, which is made of wood. Originally a tower was supposed to have been erected on this hill, the Solling Tower (Sollingturm), but after this had been built on the neighbouring Strutberg around 4.5 km away to the west, the Harzblick was set up on the Großer Steinberg.
From its viewing platform there are excellent views, for example, east to the Harz Mountains where the Brocken may be made out, south-southeast to the Gauß Tower on the Hoher Hagen in the Dransfeld Town Forest, south to the Kaufungen Forest and southwest to the Reinhardswald.
# Pompanin

Pompanin is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dino Pompanin (1930–2015), Italian alpine skier
* Rosa Pompanin (born 1984), Italian curler
* Sergio Pompanin (born 1939), Italian bobsledder
# Hilda Fearon

Hilda Fearon (1878–1917) was a British artist of the St Ives School.

## Life and education

Hilda Fearon was born in 1878 in Banstead, Surrey, the third daughter of Paul Bradshaw Fearon, a wine and spirits merchant, and his wife Edith Jane Duffield, of Court House. She was baptised, aged 9, together with her four siblings in Swanage, Dorset, in 1888.
She left Banstead to study art in Dresden (1897–99) with Robert Sterl, then at Slade (1899-1904) and with Algernon Talmage in St Ives, Cornwall; Talmage (then living apart from his wife) and she had neighbouring apartments at Cathcart Studios, Chelsea, at the turn of the century and they later lived together although did not marry.

## Works and exhibitions

Fearon began to make a name for herself as a member of the St Ives School, being one of the plein air artists whose work was exhibited at St Ives and Cheltenham in 1906 (The End of the Evening and Moonlit Harbour), and exhibited regularly from the mid-1900s onwards. Although she continued to paint land and beach/seascapes, her work diversified from the that associated with the St Ives School to cover a variety of subjects; she frequently depicted figures of women and children set in interiors. Her work The Song, was described as a "small but very admirable" portrait group, at the Royal Academy in 1909, which the critic at the Daily News described as "admirable in tone, good as pattern, interesting in temper" and remarked that Fearon "appears... to have something to say."
Her paintings were exhibited regularly in the years leading up to her death and were reviewed by the critic. Venues at which she exhibited included the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours, London, the Goupil Gallery, the New English Art Club, White City Stadium and at provincial shows. She was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts each year (Willows, 1908; The Song, 1909; The White Room and The Sandpit, 1910; The Window and The Morning Drive, 1911; The Ballet Master, 1912; Midsummer, Under the Cliffs and Silver and Green, 1913; Enchantment, 1914; The Breakfast Table and Nannie, Bessie and John, 1916; The Road Across the Downs and Afternoon Sunshine, 1917).

## Final exhibition and death

Fearon's paintings at the 1917 RA exhibition, both figures-in-landscape paintings described by one critic as "things seen and felt" (Afternoon Sunshine depicted two children playing with a goat in the sunshine against a background of rocks; The Road Across the Downs showed a lady in a cart, on a white road over the downs) were said by The Gentlewoman's art correspondent to be "very delightful" and to sustain the artist's growing reputation. By the time the article in The Gentlewoman was published, Fearon was dead: she died on 2 June 1917, aged 38.
At the time of her death, Fearon was living with Talmage at 22 Jouberts Mansions, Jubilee Place, off the Kings Road in Chelsea.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Tate Gallery, London, and the Art Gallery of South Australia.

## Gallery

* The Tea Party (1916)
* Studio interior (1914)
* A portrait of a mother and her two sons (1911)
* Afternoon tea (undated)
# GLT

GLT may refer to:

## Transport

* Bombardier Guided Light Transit technology
* Gladstone Airport, Queensland, Australia
* Glenrothes with Thornton railway station, Scotland
* Great Lakes Transportation, an American company

## Other uses

* Glatfelter, an American paper manufacturer
* Goal-line technology, in association football
* Great Lakes Theater, Cleveland, Ohio, US
* G-TELP Level Test, an English language test
# AUJ

AUJ or Auj may refer to:
* Auj, a village in Iran
* Austrojet (ICAO code: AUJ), an Austrian charter airline
* Awjila language (ISO 639-3 code: auj), a Berber language of Libya
* The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, a 2012 fantasy film
# 2001 Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships

The Inaugural Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships was held in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France from April 10 to 14, 2001. This competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. 78 fighters from 14 European countries competed in 11 weight classes.
Russia dominated the competition, winning 6 gold medals; the host country France were second in the medals table.

## Medal table

* Host nation (France)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
| 2 | France* | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Turkey | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Norway | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Moldova | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 11 | 11 | 20 | 42 |

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pinweight (45kg) | Oria Mahmoud | Maria Narozsnik | Elena Sabitova Hülya Ergün |
| Light flyweight (48kg) | Hülya Şahin | Vanessa Berteaux | Eleftheria Paleologou Rita Takacs |
| Flyweight (51kg) | Hasibe Özer | Dagmar Koch | Viktoria Usatchenko Viktoria Milo |
| Bantamweight (54kg) | Elena Karpacheva | Audrey Garcia | Kalliopi Geitsidou Camilla Munsterhjelm |
| Featherweight (57kg) | Henriette Birkeland | Zsuzsanna Szuknai | Galina Radionova Camilla Karlsson |
| Lightweight (60kg) | Tatyana Chalaya | Elena Hadji | Nacera Baghdad Marina Chatzopoulou |
| Super lightweight (63kg) | Myriam Lamare | Nikoletta Kavka | Yulia Nemtsova Eva Wahlstroem |
| Welterweight (66kg) | Irina Sinetskaya | Esther Durand | Ivett Pruzsinszky Hanne Rahkola |
| Super welterweight (71kg) | Olga Slavinskaya | Nurhayat Hiçyakmazer | Anita Ducza Emilie Cuenin |
| Middleweight (75kg) | Svetlana Andreyeva | Anna Laurell | Irina Korabelnikova Mehtap Bakış |
| Heavyweight (91kg) | Olga Domouladzhanova | Stephanie Bof | None awarded |
# Pristimantis katoptroides

Pristimantis katoptroides is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the eastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador and Cordillera Central and eastern Andean foothills in northwestern Peru. The specific name katoptroides is Greek for "mirror-like" and refers to the similarity of this species to Pristimantis crucifer, but being found on the other side of the Andes. Common name Puyo robber frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 19–28 mm (0.7–1.1 in) and adult females 24–33 mm (0.9–1.3 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The snout is rounded in dorsal view and moderately long. The tympanum is half-concealed by the well-developed supratympanic fold. The fingers and the toes have large discs at their tips and vague (fingers) or narrow (toes), weakly crenelate lateral keels. Skin is dorsally finely tuberculate and ventrally areolate. The dorsal coloration varies from green to greenish brown with darker brown markings. The belly is white, sometimes with brown fringes. The groin and posterior surfaces of the thighs are deep blue to dark brown, sometimes with orange spots on the edges. The iris is pale yellow with black reticulation.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis katoptroides occurs in montane and submontane cloud forests at elevations of 650–1,800 m (2,130–5,910 ft) above sea level. It can occur in both primary and secondary forests. Specimens can be found in understorey herbaceous vegetation as high as seven meters above the ground. Development is direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage).
Although considered generally rare, Pristimantis katoptroides is observed with some frequency in eastern Ecuador. Cattle grazing and mining activities can be local threats, but its presence in secondary forests suggests some degree of tolerance to human impacts. Chytridiomycosis has been identified in this species, but it is not considered a major threat. It is present in a number of protected areas, including the Podocarpus and Sangay National Parks in Ecuador and the Alto Mayo Protection Forest and Santiago-Comaina Reserved Zone in Peru.
# Palazzo Soliano

Palazzo Soliano, also known as the Palazzo di Papa Bonifacio VIII or Palazzo Apostolico or Palace of the Pope, is a Gothic architecture palace located on Piazza del Duomo, just east of the cathedral and across from the church of San Giacomo Maggiore, in the center of Orvieto in the region of Umbria, Italy. It now houses a modern art museum, Museo Emilio Greco, highlighting the sculptor's works.
Construction palace was begun in 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII, but work continued for decades. By 1330, the place was used as a warehouse and artisan work for the workers in the Duomo. In 1361, the building was damaged by fire. In preparation for a visit in 1493 to Orvieto by Pope Alexander VI, the external staircase leading to a loggia was built. However in 1504 a crowd gathered on the roof of the palace to watch the local horse race, caused a collapse. The ownership of the palace was transferred to the commune, which added increasing structural supports. A radical refurbishment was begun in the 19th-century by Paolo Zampi. Presently the palace sports a merlionated roofline and a piano nobile with large mullioned windows.
# Alexander Hamberg

Alexander Hamberg (born August 4, 1985) is a Swedish former ice hockey goaltender. He made his Elitserien debut playing with AIK IF during the 2012–13 Elitserien season. He is currently assigned as goaltender coach for Väsby IK HK.