OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Park Seed Company Gardens

The national headquarters for Park Seed Company, Jackson & Perkins, and Wayside Gardens is located in Greenwood, South Carolina. The headquarters complex is surrounded by 9 acres (36,000 m$^2$) of land that are maintained by the Park Seed Company for many purposes. The trial gardens previously featured on the grounds closed in 2013 as the company shifted to a fully eCommerce based retail platform.
Park Seed Company's annual Flower Day was a day each year when the company's professional horticulturists give guided tours of the gardens. In 1967, Flower Day gave rise to the South Carolina Festival of Flowers, which through the years has become a three-week-long celebration encompassing garden tours, art and photography competitions, a triathlon, and numerous other cultural and recreational activities.

## Park Seed Trial Garden

The Park Seed Trial Garden provided a living laboratory where Park Seed Company's research horticulturists compared the quality of industry standard plants with new varieties being offered by plant developers. Each year, Park Seed Company conducted trials on more than 2,000 varieties, all hand planted and tended. Trials run January through August for warm season annuals, October through February for cool season annuals, and all year long for permanent plantings of perennials. Park Seed's trial garden is part of the prestigious All-America Selections (AAS) program. Park Seed Company has been very active with AAS since the mid-1950s. Park Seed staff horticultural experts frequently serve as AAS judges, and five Park Seed executives have served as AAS president. The trial gardens and on-site retail store closed in 2013.

## Park Seed Garden Gallery

This gallery of garden photographs provides a sense of the range and beauty of the Park Seed Company Gardens.
# 2012 PTT Thailand Open – Doubles

Oliver Marach and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions but decided not to participate. Wildcards Lu Yen-hsun and Danai Udomchoke won the tournament, defeating Eric Butorac and Paul Hanley in the final, 6–3, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Leander Paes / Horia Tecău (semifinals)
* Santiago González / Scott Lipsky (first round)
* David Marrero / Fernando Verdasco (quarterfinals)
* Eric Butorac / Paul Hanley (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Paes H Tecău | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Haase J-J Rojer | 4 | 5 | | 1 | L Paes H Tecău | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Tipsarević A Waske | 6 | 6 | | | J Tipsarević A Waske | 0 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ito G Soeda | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | L Paes H Tecău | 7$^8$ | 4 | [8] | | | | |
| 4 | E Butorac P Hanley | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | E Butorac P Hanley | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | F Čermák M Mertiňák | 2 | 6 | [4] | 4 | E Butorac P Hanley | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Dimitrov B Tomic | 4 | 5 | | | C Kas V Troicki | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Kas V Troicki | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | E Butorac P Hanley | 3 | 4 |
| | G García-López M Matosevic | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | Y-h Lu D Udomchoke | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 6 | | WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Monfils G Simon | 0 | 1 | | 3 | D Marrero F Verdasco | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Marrero F Verdasco | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | |
| | J Brunström J Marray | 1 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | WC | Y-h Lu D Udomchoke | 6$^3$ | 7 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | Y-h Lu D Udomchoke | 6 | 3 | [11] | WC | Y-h Lu D Udomchoke | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Murray A Sá | 6 | 3 | [10] | | J Murray A Sá | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S González S Lipsky | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Leuphana (disambiguation)

Leuphana may refer to:
* Leuphana, the Greek name for an ancient settlement, possibly the site of the modern German city of Lüneburg
* Lüneburg, the modern city possibly built on the site of ancient Leuphana
* Leuphana University Lüneburg, a university in the city of Lüneburg
# Sandigliano

Sandigliano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Turin and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Biella.
Sandigliano borders the following municipalities: Borriana, Cerrione, Gaglianico, Ponderano, Verrone.
Sandigliano was the birthplace of Ottavio Ottavi, 19th century agronomist and viticulturalist.
# I Wanna Be Your Doll
## Overview

The single for "I Wanna Be Your Doll" was the only Rachel Stamp single to be released via the Snapper/Madfish label. The release of the single was followed by a tour of the UK titled the "Permanent Damage Tour". A promotional video, directed by Corin Hardy was made to promote the single.

## CD single

Released March 2, 1999 (SMASCD104)

### Track listing

* I Wanna Be Your Doll
* Girl You're Just A Slave To Your Man
* Calling All Destroyers

### Facts

* This was the band’s only release through the Madfish/Snapper label.
* The single was only released on CD and reached Number 15 in the NME Indie chart and 160 in the UK Singles Chart.
* The single’s cover was inspired by a photo of Marlena Dietrich.
* "I Wanna Be Your Doll" – produced, engineered and mixed by John Fryer – was also included on the band's debut album, "Hymns For Strange Children".
* A live version of "Girl, You're Just A Slave To Your Man" was included on the "Stampax" album.
* “Calling All Destroyers” is a cover of a T. Rex song from their "Futuristic Dragon" album, released in 1976.
* Tracks 2 and 3 were recorded by Harvey Birrell.

## Promotional Video

* The promotional video for "I Wanna Be Your Doll" was directed by Corin Hardy. The video was banned by MTV due to scenes of doll mutilation.
* David Ryder-Prangley: "...rejected by MTV for having scenes of dolls being mutilated. Features me, Will and Robin..." (taken from a fansite interview, 2004) [1]
# Bowden Fort

Bowden Fort is a former 19th-century fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. Part of an extensive scheme known as Palmerston Forts, after the prime minister who championed the scheme, it was built to defend the landward approaches to the north east of Plymouth, as an element of the plan for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport.
Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane, it was built by George Baker and Company and finished by the Royal Engineers. The fort was connected by a military road to the nearby Crownhill Fort and Forder Battery. It was armed with 12 guns and 3 mortars. To house part of the fort's garrison a barrack block for 12 men was built within the rear section of the fort.
By the early 1900s the fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. By 1960 it had been sold by the War Office to Plymouth City Council. It was Grade II listed in 1973. It is now used as a garden centre. The rear gorge has been filled in and now provides car parking.
# Flora Zambesiaca

Flora Zambesiaca is an ongoing botanical project aimed at achieving a full account of the flowering plants and ferns of the Zambezi River basin covering Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and the Caprivi Strip, and is published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The work is published in parts or whole volumes as and when the relevant families are completed, and is currently (2012) over the halfway mark. Some 24 500 plant species have been described so far.
The majority of the line illustration plates in the first volume were by Miss L. M. Ripley and Miss G. W. Dalby.
The Flora Zambesiaca project was set in motion in 1950 by Arthur Wallis Exell when he returned to the British Museum from his wartime activities with the Government Communications Headquarters at Bletchley Park - he was co-editor of Flora Zambesiaca from 1962 onwards. The present survey is under the editorship of Jonathan Timberlake who works in the Herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
# Le Moine

Le Moine is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, situated east of Bourg Saint Pierre in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is located on the ridge Les Maisons Blanches in the Grand Combin massif.
# Ypresiosirex

Ypresiosirex is an extinct genus of sawfly in the horntail family Siricidae. The genus is solely known from a single Eocene fossil found in North America. At the time of its description the new genus was composed of a single species named Ypresiosirex orthosemos.

## History and classification

Y. orthosemos is known only from one fossil, a part and counterpart holotype, specimen number RBCM.EH2015.004.0001.001A&B, which is housed in the collections of the Royal British Columbia Museum in Victoria, British Columbia. Ypresiosirex was described from a specimen which was recovered from outcrops of the early Eocene, Ypresian McAbee Fossil Beds near Cache Creek, British Columbia. The unnamed formation outcropping at the McAbee Fossil Beds preserve an upland temperate flora that was first interpreted as being Microthermal, although further study has shown them to be more mesothermal in nature. The plant community preserved in the McAbee Fossil Beds site is mostly broadleaf pollen with alder and elm dominating, and may represent a successional forest involving multiple volcanic ash eruptions.
Ypresiosirex was first studied by the paleoentomologists S. Bruce Archibald from Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia and Alexandr Rasnitsyn of the A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute. Their 2015 type description of the new genus and species was published in the journal Canadian Entomologist. The genus name Ypresiosirex was coined by the researchers as a combination of Ypresian, the age of the fossil, and Sirex a horntail genus name. The specific epithet orthosemos is derived from Greek meaning "with vertical stipes", alluding to the corrugated texture of the wing membrane at its base.
Ypresiosirex orthosemos was one of three sawfly species described in Archibald & Rasnitsyn's 2015 paper, the other two being Ulteramus republicensis and Cuspilongus cachecreekensis, from the Klondike Mountain Formation and the McAbee fossil beds respectively.

## Description

The single described female of Ypresiosirex is mostly complete, missing the very apical section of the ovipositor. The female has a body length of approximately 59.3 mm (2.33 in) and an overall preserved length of 67.9 mm (2.67 in) with the partially preserved ovipositor included. The body is dark in coloration overall, with an area of the mid-abdomen possibly lighter, though the change in color may be the result of preservation showing the ventral color and not the dorsal color. The fore-wings show darkening near the base which grades to hyaline for the rest of the membrane. In some areas of the head and thorax preservation is detailed enough to show the surfaces had a patterning of shallow densely spaced pits. Placement of the genus into Siricidae was based on the modified abdomen tip which forms a cornus. The basal area of the wings shows distinct corrugation running from the leading edge to the rear edge, which is not seen in any other hymenopterans.
# Parmena sericata

Parmena sericata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama in 1996. It is known from Turkey. It feeds on Castanea sativa.
# Foster Calder

Foster Gilmore Calder (February 11, 1873 – January 12, 1960) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Liberal party from 1935 to 1944.
# Leunisia

Leunisia is a genus of Chilean flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Leunisia laeta, native to the Coquimbo and Valparaíso Regions of Chile.
# Raymond Parker (canoeist)

Raymond Parker (24 October 1919 – 19 January 2009) was a British sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1950s. He finished 15th in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# I Love Lizzy

I Love Lizzy is a 2023 Filipino romantic drama film directed by RC Delos Reyes. It stars Carlo Aquino and Barbie Imperial. The film tells the story of a seminarian who meets and falls in love with Lizzy. It was released theatrically on January 18, 2023, and simultaneously became available for streaming on Netflix.

## Synopsis

The film follows Jeff (Carlo Aquino), a young seminarian who embarks on a soul-searching journey to Albay, Philippines, contemplating his commitment to priesthood. However, his path takes an unexpected turn when he crosses paths with Lizzy (Barbie Imperial), a local tour guide. Their love story becomes the centerpiece of a poignant exploration into the clash between love and faith, unraveling a profound crisis of belief within Jeff.

## Cast
### Main

* Carlo Aquino as Jeff
    A seminarian taking time off to explore and travel between his leave to become a priest.
* Barbie Imperial as Lizzy
    A female local tour guide from Albay.

### Supporting

* Robert Seña as Tatay Abner
* Yukii Takahashi as Kring
* Turs Daza as Ben
* Meann Espinosa as Em-em
* Andrew Gan as Ned
* Joseph Villanueva as Arnel
* Jim Bergado as Gelo
* Inno Kristoffer Rivera as Godsent

## Production
### Development

The film was announced last May 2023 when Carlo Aquino and Barbie Imperial posted on their respective social media that they are working together in a new project, which is part of Star Magic's 30th anniversary celebration.
# North Fork Swannanoa River

The North Fork Swannanoa River is a 11.23-mile-long (18.07-kilometre) third-order tributary to the Swannanoa River in Buncombe County, North Carolina.

## Course

North Fork Swannanoa River rises about 0.5 miles south of Walker Knob in Buncombe County on the Cane River divide. The stream then flows south-southwest to meet the Swannanoa River at Grovestone, North Carolina. It is impounded at Burnett Reservoir, which is part of the City of Asheville's water supply.

## Watershed

North Fork Swannanoa River drains 31.75 square miles (82.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 55.62 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 272.84 and is about 89% forested.
# Leave Them Boys Alone

"Leave Them Boys Alone" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb. It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album Strong Stuff. The song reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.

## Content

The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' Family Tradition echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky-tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s.

## Critical reception

Reviewing Strong Stuff for Record magazine, Lee Ballinger dismissed "Leave Them Boys Alone" as the album's "obligatory song about other Southern musicians".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 7 |
# 1950 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1950 throughout the world.

## Events

* Olympique Lyon is founded
* RoPS Rovaniemi is founded

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: Racing Club
* France: Bordeaux
* West Germany: VfB Stuttgart
* Iceland: KR
* Italy: Juventus
* Romania: Flamura Roșie Arad
* Spain: Atlético Madrid
* Turkey: Fenerbahçe, Göztepe

## International tournaments

* 1950 British Home Championship (October 1, 1949 – May 25, 1950)
       England
* FIFA World Cup in Brazil (June 24 – July 16, 1950)
** Uruguay
** Brazil
** Sweden
** Spain

## Births

* January 1 – Tony Currie, English footballer
* January 2 – Anatoli Ushanov, Russian footballer and coach (died 2017)
* January 13 – Gholam Hossein Mazloumi, Iranian international footballer and manager (died 2014)
* January 23 – Tom Vansittart, English retired professional footballer
* February 28 – Gerdo Hazelhekke, Dutch footballer
* April 3 – Petar Nikezić, Yugoslavian-Serbian international footballer (died 2014)
* April 8 – Grzegorz Lato, Polish international footballer
* April 20 – Tommy Berggren, Swedish footballer (died 2012)
* May 1 – Danny McGrain, Scottish international footballer
* May 5 – Brian Alderson, Scottish footballer (died 1997)
* May 23 – Ken Tiler, English former professional footballer
* July 1 – Steve Mackreth, Welsh former professional footballer
* July 5 – Carlos Caszely, Chilean international footballer
* September 7 – Mário Sérgio Pontes de Paiva, Brazilian international footballer and manager (died 2016)
* October 3 – Luděk Macela, Czech international footballer (died 2016)
* October 24 – Asa Hartford, Scottish international footballer
* November 29 – Dietmar Danner, German international footballer.

## Deaths
### October

* October 5 – Juan Botasso, Argentine Goalkeeper, runner-up of the 1930 FIFA World Cup. (41)
# Pope Peter I

Pope Peter I may refer to:
* Pope Peter, papal name sometimes referring to the Apostle Peter (c. 1 BC–AD 67)
* Pope Peter I of Alexandria (ruled in 300–311)
# Progressive shifting

Progressive shifting is a technique for changing gears commonly practiced by drivers of semi-trailer trucks. It is meant to reduce fuel consumption — something very important for drivers who travel several hundred miles each day.
Progressive shifting is accomplished by changing gears upward as early as possible when accelerating while staying within the flat torque range. Each shift will go a little higher into the RPM until the vehicle is in its top gear at cruising speed. After each shift is completed, the engine and transmission should be operating at or near the lowest rpm speeds recommended by the manufacturers of those parts.
The fastest acceleration is achieved when the truck is receiving as close as possible to maximum power throughout the entire time it is accelerating. E.g. in a truck with a Caterpillar C15 engine, it is achieved by going all the way up to 1950RPM, then shifting to a gear that will put the engine at 1500RPM.
In contrast, using progressive shifting, i.e. maintaining maximum torque, the overall acceleration is slower but there is increased fuel efficiency and lower wear of the engine due to lower RPM.
# Queen Charlotte (1802 ship)

Queen Charlotte was a smack launched in 1802 in Berwick for the Old Ship Company of Berwick. She repelled in 1804 the attack of a French privateer in a single-ship action. A collier ran Queen Charlotte down and sank her on 26 October 1826.

## Career

The Old Shipping Company of Leith painted a white strip on the hulls of its vessels. This resulted in their vessels being known as "White siders". Vessels belonging to other companies followed different colour schemes.
Queen Charlotte first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1802. The Old Ship Company advertised that she had been armed by the government. The government had a program of arming merchantmen to enable them to protect themselves from French privateers.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1802 | Wm. Nesbitt | Old Ship Company | Leith–London | LR |
On 24 January 1804, the packet Queen Charlotte, under the command of William Nisbett and belonging to the Old Shipping Company, of Berwick, encountered a French privateer cutter of 14 guns. The privateer fired a shot and called on Nisbet to surrender. Nisbett fired back and an engagement of more than an hour and a half ensued before the privateer sailed away empty-handed. In the fight, Nisbett and another seaman were wounded.
The carronades were mounted on the non-recoil principal. Nisbett reported that he would have liked more guns, but that Queen Charlotte's armament was sufficient to have protected other trading vessels. The owners of the company gave Captain Nesbit a reward of £105.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1805 | Wm. Nesbitt | Old Ship Company | Leith–London | LR |
| 1820 | Wm. Nesbitt | Old Ship Company | Leith–London | LR; good repair 1813 |
| 1827 | G.Crabb | Old Ship Company | London coaster | LR; good repair 1813 & 1821 |

## Fate

Queen Charlotte, James Nicholson, master, left Leith on 16 October 1827 with 11 passengers and 76 puncheons of "superior whisky" destined for a "gude Scott" of London. On 27 October the collier Silvia (or Sylvan), of Shields ran into her off Lowestoffe and cut her in half. Nicholson barely had time to get his crew and passengers aboard Silvia before Queen Charlotte sank without a trace.
# Rock Lake (Manitoba)

Rock Lake is the second largest navigable lake in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. It is about 8 miles (13 km) long and 0.75 miles (1.21 km) wide with a surface area of 6.6 square miles (17 km$^2$). Rock Lake is relatively shallow with a mean depth of 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) and a maximum of 3.5 metres (11 ft) when the lake is at a surface water level of 405.08 metres (1,329.0 ft). The summer target for the lake is 405.08 metres (1,329.0 ft). The lake is fed by several waterways the main ones being the Pembina River and Badger Creek. The total drainage area is 3,842 square kilometres (1,483 sq mi).
The lake has been a popular recreational area since the turn of the 20th century. The lake area is popular for boating, fishing, a wide variety of water activities, cottagers and home owners.
It is located approximately 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) south of Glenora and 15.7 kilometres (9.8 mi) west of Pilot Mound, Manitoba. The lake is in the Rural Municipalities of Roblin, and Argyle.

## Rock Lake Dam

A concrete stop log dam was built about a mile east of the lake on the Pembina River in 1940. The dam is used to maintain levels a much as possible above 405.08 metres.
# Northey Island

Northey Island is an island in the estuary of the River Blackwater, Essex. It is linked to the south bank of the river by a causeway, covered for up to 3 hours either side of high tide. The island is approximately 1 mile (2 km) to the east of Maldon, Essex and 1 mile (2 km) to the west of Osea Island.
The island is owned by the National Trust. For accurate information on visiting safely, saltmarsh creation and managed realignment go to www.nationaltrust.org.uk/northey-island
The Battle of Maldon, 991 is believed to have taken place on the causeway and the south bank of the Blackwater near the island. At that time the causeway is thought to have been half as long as it is presently – 120 yards rather than 240 yards today.
Significant land reclamation was carried out by the Dutch contractor Nicholas Van Cropenrough in the early 18th century; he enwalled marshland to significantly enlarge the island but the walls were breached by the sea and the land returned to marshland on 29 November 1897.
In 1923 Northey was bought by the writer and campaigner Norman Angell; in 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The island is part of the Blackwater Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest. Northey is home to diverse birdlife and this is reflected in the place name 'Awl Creek' which perpetuates the traditional Essex dialect word for the Avocet.
At one time Northey was home to more species than it is now. The island was one of the last southern strongholds of the raven, the last bird being taken from the Ladies grove in 1888.
It is one of 43 (unbridged) tidal islands which can be walked to from the British mainland and one of six such tidal islands in Essex.