OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riot Compensation Act 2016

The Riot Compensation Act 2016 (c. 8) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that repeals the Riot (Damages) Act 1886 and modernizes the procedures for the payment of compensation to persons whose property has been injured, destroyed or stolen during a riot.
It arose as a ballot bill sponsored by Mike Wood MP, following Government review and consultations on the subject, and it received Home Office support to expedite its passage.

## Background

As a result of the 2011 England riots, significant problems were exposed concerning the administration of claims intended to be indemnified under the scheme established under the Riot (Damages) Act 1886. An independent review of the Act reported in 2013 that:
* the language of the Act needed to be modernized;
* compensation payable to insurers should be capped;
* it should be extended to cover other types of property such as motor vehicles;
* it should be based on the replacement value of the property damaged, but not include any consequential loss;
* the Home Office should work with the insurance industry to improve claims administration; and
* interim payments should be made available with respect to claims.
Following a round of public consultations, the Government broadly accepted the reviewer's recommendations, including extending limited compensation for damage to motor vehicles whose policies do not have coverage for riot damages, and further specified that the statutory definition for a riot should be drawn from the Public Order Act 1986.
The implementing bill was introduced on 24 June 2015, and received royal assent on 23 March 2016.

## Significant changes

The Act introduces several key changes, including:
* allowing insurers who have met claims from people or businesses to claim compensation from the local policing body:
* allowing people and businesses, which are not insured, to claim compensation from the local policing body;
* requiring that the amount of compensation must reflect only the loss directly resulting from the damage, destruction or theft of the property, and in particular, must not reflect any consequential loss resulting from it;
* ending unlimited compensation, setting a £1m cap on each claim; and
* allowing for claims on motor vehicles which are not insured for riot damage, but which are covered by an insurance policy at the time.

## Coming into force

Authority for making necessary regulations by way of statutory instrument came into effect on royal assent. The remainder of the Act took effect on 6 April 2017.
# Beatrice Garvie

Beatrice Garvie (1872–1956) was a Scottish doctor who is known for her photography on the Scottish island of North Ronaldsay. She was one of the first women to become a doctor in Scotland and she worked as a missionary in India.

## Life

Garvie was born in Perth to a middle-class family. Her family employed two servants. Garvie was one of the first women to train to be a doctor in Scotland by taking the Triple Qualification. The British Medical Journal reported in 1891 that she was in the list of successful students who had passed the exams of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in Edinburgh.
When she had qualified she went to be a missionary in Rajputana. She was able to work with women in the Zenana.
In 1896 the Lancet recorded that Dr Beatrice Garvie L.R.C.P. L.R.C.S. had been appointed as clinical assistant at the Samaritan Hospital in Glasgow.
In 1913 she was working in Rotherham.

## North Ronaldsay

In the early 1930s, at the end of her career, she and her housekeeper and partner, Charlotte Tulloch, came to live together in "The Bungalow" on the island of North Ronaldsay when Garvie was nearly sixty. She was part of the community for sixteen years and in that time the transportation to the island improved when the first airstrip was built. Her transportation was a bicycle that frequently featured in her photographs. She took photographs and gave them to people. There are over 500 of her photos in Orkney Library.
Garvie is remembered for the work that she did on the island but she has come to notice because of her skill and interest in photography. She was the island's doctor.
She retired at the age of 74 and she and Tulloch left North Ronaldsay. She was living at a private hotel in Auchterarder after the war.

## Death and legacy

Garvie died in 1956. Her photographs are copyright until 2026.
In November 2022 Garvie's photograph's featured in the GLEAN exhibition at Edinburgh's City Art Centre of 14 early women photographers working in Scotland. The photographs and films that were curated by Jenny Brownrigg were by Helen Biggar, Violet Banks, Christina Broom, M.E.M. Donaldson, Jenny Gilbertson, Isabel Frances Grant, Ruby Grierson, Marion Grierson, Isobel Wylie Hutchison, Johanna Kissling, Isabell Burton-MacKenzie, Margaret Fay Shaw, Margaret Watkins and Garvie.
# Hodal

Hodal is a town and a municipal council, located, on Palwal Road in Palwal district in the Haryana state of India.It is Part of Braj region. Its language is Braj bhasha & Haryanvi. It is located at 27°53′39″N 77°22′09″E﻿ / ﻿27.89417°N 77.36917°E﻿ / 27.89417; 77.36917 and has an average elevation of 190 meters (620 feet). Hodal is a Haryana Legislative Assembly constituency segment, within the Faridabad Lok Sabha constituency.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Hodal had a population of 55,306. Males constituted 53% of the population and females 47%. Hodal has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 46%. In Hodal, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religion in Hodal City :
| Religion | Population (1911)$^{:20}$ | Percentage (1911) |
| Hinduism | 4,075 | 74.52% |
| Islam | 1,384 | 25.31% |
| Sikhism | 2 | 0.04% |
| Christianity | 7 | 0.13% |
| Total Population | 5,468 | 100% |
# Peter Wheatley

Peter Wheatley (born 7 September 1947) is a retired bishop in the Church of England. From 1995 to 1999, he was the Archdeacon of Hampstead. From 1999 to 2014, he was the Bishop of Edmonton, an area bishop in the Diocese of London.

## Early life

Educated at Ipswich School, The Queen's College, Oxford, and Pembroke College, Cambridge, Wheatley trained for ordination at the College of the Resurrection and Ripon Hall, Oxford and was ordained in 1973.

## Ordained ministry

Wheatley served his curacy at All Saints Church, Fulham, becoming vicar of Holy Cross in St Pancras, London in 1978. In 1982, he moved to become priest-in-charge of All Souls' Hampstead and St Mary's Kilburn. He also became vicar of St James' in West Hampstead at this time.
While remaining a parish priest, Wheatley became the Director of Post-Ordination Training in 1988 for the Edmonton area. Between 1988 and 1993, he was also Area Dean of North Camden and was a member of the General Synod from 1975 to 1995. He became Archdeacon of Hampstead in 1995.
Wheatley was consecrated as Bishop of Edmonton in March 1999.
He announced his intention to retire at the end of 2014 to the London Diocesan Synod on 17 July 2014. He retired from full-time ministry on 31 December 2014.
Wheatley retired to the south coast of England in 2014, but since that time has been licensed as an honorary assistant bishop in both the Diocese of Southwark and the Diocese of London. Additionally, since 2014, he has served as episcopal patron of the chapter and companions of the Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden. From 2019 to 2022, during an interregnum, he was priest-in-charge of Christ Church, St Leonards-on-Sea in the Diocese of Chichester. Since the appointment of a new rector, he has continued to serve in the parish as an honorary assistant clergy.

## Doctrinal positions

Wheatley is opposed to the ordination of women as priests and bishops. In 2008 he was one of several hundred clergy who signed an open letter from Forward in Faith calling upon the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, as co-chairmen of the Church of England's General Synod, to ensure that legal protections established in 1992 for those clergy who were conscientiously unable to accept the ordination of women be preserved. This was in response to a proposal in General Synod that the statutory legal protections concerned should be replaced with a merely advisory "Code of Practice".

## Personal life

In 2003, The Times reported that Wheatley was gay. By 2003, he had been sharing his home with his partner for eight years. He has stated that he is "a celibate Christian living by Christian teachings".

## Styles

* Peter Wheatley (1947–1973)
* The Revd Peter Wheatley (1973–1995)
* The Ven Peter Wheatley (1995–1999)
* The Rt Revd Peter Wheatley (1999—present)
# Huaiyang

Huaiyang may refer to:
* Huaiyang County, in Henan, China
* Huaiyang cuisine, centered upon Yangzhou and Huai'an in Jiangsu, China
* Kingdom of Huaiyang, a vassal kingdom of the Han dynasty
# Blue China

Blue China can refer to:
* Republic of China (1912–1949), as of 1928
* Republic of China, commonly known as "Taiwan" after 1949
* Nationalist government
* Kuomintang
# Premier, West Virginia

Premier is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Premier is located along U.S. Route 52, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west-southwest of Welch. Premier has a post office with ZIP code 24878.
The community most likely was named after the local Premier Coal Company.
# Isingen Mountain

Isingen Mountain (72°23′S 1°4′E﻿ / ﻿72.383°S 1.067°E﻿ / -72.383; 1.067) is a large icecapped mass, through which protrude several rock peaks, between Ising Glacier and Rogstad Glacier in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition(1949–52) and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Isingen (the icing).
# Polythlipta distorta

Polythlipta distorta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in Darjeeling, India.
# 1999 Cup of Russia

The 1999 Cup of Russia was the fifth event of six in the 1999–2000 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg on November 24–28. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 1999–2000 Grand Prix Final.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgeni Plushenko | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Alexander Abt | Russia | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Zhengxin Guo | China | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Andrejs Vlascenko | Germany | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Ivan Dinev | Bulgaria | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Trifun Zivanovic | United States | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Thierry Cerez | France | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Ilya Klimkin | Russia | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Szabolcs Vidrai | Hungary | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Makoto Okazaki | Japan | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| WD | Emanuel Sandhu | Canada | | | |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Irina Slutskaya | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Julia Soldatova | Russia | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Elena Sokolova | Russia | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Angela Nikodinov | United States | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Diána Póth | Hungary | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Lucinda Ruh | Switzerland | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Nadine Gosselin | Canada | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Yuka Kanazawa | Japan | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Silvia Fontana | Italy | 12.5 | 7 | 9 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Russia | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Xue Shen / Hongbo Zhao | China | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Russia | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Aljona Savchenko / Stanislav Morozov | Ukraine | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Qing Pang / Jian Tong | China | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Kateřina Beránková / Otto Dlabola | Czech Republic | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| WD | Tiffany Stiegler / Johnnie Stiegler | United States | | 7 | |
| WD | Jamie Salé / David Pelletier | Canada | | | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio | Italy | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz | Canada | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Silwia Nowak / Sebastian Kolasiński | Poland | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Anna Semenovich / Roman Kostomarov | Russia | 8.4 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Marie-F. Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon | Canada | 9.6 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas | France | 12.6 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Oksana Potdykova / Denis Petukhov | Russia | 13.4 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Charlotte Clements / Gary Shortland | United Kingdom | 16.0 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Stephanie Rauer / Thomas Rauer | Germany | 18.0 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Kateřina Kovalová / David Szurman | Czech Republic | 20.4 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| WD | Angelika Fuhring / Bruno Ellinger | Austria | | 10 | 11 | |
# Huaiyang, Hebei

Huaiyang (simplified Chinese: 槐阳; traditional Chinese: 槐陽; pinyin: Huáiyáng) is a town of Yuanshi County in southwestern Hebei province, China, located adjacent to the county seat. As of 2011, it has 29 villages under its administration.
# Harold Creighton

Harold Digby Fitzgerald Creighton (11 September 1927 – 3 July 2003) was a British businessman and machine tool pioneer, who bought The Spectator magazine in 1967 for £75,000.
In 1947, he was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Armoured Corps and served in Egypt and the Far East. After completing his National Service, he joined a tin-smelting business in Malaya (now known as Malaysia) and returned to Britain, where he eventually became Chairman of the Scottish Machine Tool Corporation of Glasgow.
In 1967, bought The Spectator, a politically conservative, weekly magazine. In 1973, he took over as editor although he had no prior experience as a journalist, after sacking the incumbent editor, George Gale. He edited the magazine until 1975, when he sold it for £75,000 to Henry Keswick. During his tenure, the magazine fervently opposed British entry into the European Economic Community.

## Education

Creighton was educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College, an independent school for boys (now co-educational), at Hertford Heath, near to the county town of Hertford in Hertfordshire.
# Forever and Ever (Dune album)

Forever and Ever is the fifth album by German band Dune. It was released in 1998 on the label Orbit Records.
As was the case with their previous album Forever, Forever and Ever contains covers of famous pop song performed in a classical style, accompanied by The London Session Orchestra, with every other song in between being an original piano composition. Recording of the orchestral tracks took place at CTS Studios in London.
The singer on this album is Tina Lacebal.

## Track listing

All even-numbered songs written by Bernd Burhoff and Jens Oettrich. All other writers and original artists noted below.
* "One of Us" (Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus) – 3:50 (original by ABBA)
* "Millennium" – 1:03
* "Almaz" (Randy Crawford) – 4:26 (original by Randy Crawford)
* "Open Letter" – 1:08
* "A Question of Lust" (Martin Gore) – 4:17 (original by Depeche Mode)
* "Early Voyage" – 2:13
* "Memories Fade" (Roland Orzabal) – 5:20 (original by Tears for Fears)
* "This Waiting Earth" – 2:57
* "Hello" (Lionel Richie) – 3:56 (original by Lionel Richie)
* "Behind the Mask" – 3:14
* "Save a Prayer" (Simon Le Bon, Roger Taylor, Andy Taylor, John Taylor, Nick Rhodes) – 5:51 (original by Duran Duran)
* "Out of This World" – 4:08
* "Forever Young" (Marian Gold, Frank Mertens, Bernhard Lloyd) – 3:56 (original by Alphaville)
* "Nightfall" – 2:48
* "Here Comes the Flood" (Peter Gabriel) – 4:38 (original by Peter Gabriel)
A hidden track follows track 15; 15 minutes of untitled piano music begin playing starting at 10:00 into the track, after about five minutes of silence.
# Pisang Peak

Pisang Peak (Jong Ri) is a pyramidal trekking peak above Pisang, a village on the Annapurna Circuit, within the Manang District, northern Nepal. It was first climbed by a German Expedition in 1955.
# Bačkov (Havlíčkův Brod District)

Bačkov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Geography

Bačkov is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Havlíčkův Brod and 37 km (23 mi) north of Jihlava. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 537 m (1,762 ft) above sea level. There are several small fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Bačkov is from 1307, when the village was acquired by the Benedictine monastery in Vilémov.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 235 | — |
| 1880 | 245 | +4.3% |
| 1890 | 271 | +10.6% |
| 1900 | 243 | −10.3% |
| 1910 | 277 | +14.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 272 | −1.8% |
| 1930 | 245 | −9.9% |
| 1950 | 171 | −30.2% |
| 1961 | 130 | −24.0% |
| 1970 | 141 | +8.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 176 | +24.8% |
| 1991 | 147 | −16.5% |
| 2001 | 149 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 126 | −15.4% |
| 2021 | 121 | −4.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. In the centre of Bačkov is a chapel.
# Polythlipta macralis

Polythlipta macralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on Indonesia's Ambon Island, Papua New Guinea and Taiwan.
# Pinaka

Pinaka may refer to:
* Pinaka (Hinduism) or Shiva Dhanusha, the bow of the Hindu god Shiva
* Pinaka vina, the musical instrument named after Shiva's bow
* Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher, a rocket system used by the Indian army
* Pinaka, Corduene, Kurdish Finik
# 1st Mechanical Kansas Militia

The 1st Kansas Mechanical Militia was a militia-movement organization based in Kansas, United States. The group became known for openly campaigning for war against the federal government of the United States and claiming that Chinese communist troops were training on American soil. It is unknown if the group is still active.

## Activities and failed attacks

The group was led by Bradley Glover, a conspiracy theorist. The Militia itself claimed to have around 1000 members. The group maintained contact with other anti-government groups and individuals such as Kevin and Terry Hobeck from Ohio, Ronald Griesacker from the Republic of Texas Militia Group, and Merlon "Butch" Lingenfelter, Jr., a longtime follower of the UFO phenomenon. Two FBI agents infiltrated and observed the group. Glover and others wanted to attack the 4th of July Independence Day celebrations of 1997 at Fort Hood. Glover and Michael Dorsett were arrested in July 16. Seven men and women arrested during the month of July had planned to use antipersonnel bombs and other weapons at bases where they believed United Nations troops were stationed, said Lt. Richard Coffey of the Missouri Highway Patrol. They were initially charged with possession of illegal weapons.
The FBI investigation and the work of the Missouri State Highway Patrol prevented the attack. Glover was sentenced to five years in prison. The group was also known as 7th Division Constitutional Militia, Kansas Militia, Southern Kansas Regional Militia, Southern Kansas Regional Militia (suspected), First Kansas Mechanized Infantry (suspected)
# Sphodros fitchi

Sphodros fitchi is a species of purseweb spider in the family Atypidae. It is found in the USA.
# Richmond, Shawano County, Wisconsin

Richmond is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,719 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Red River and Thornton are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89.1 km$^2$), of which, 33.6 square miles (87.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km$^2$) of it (2.27%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,719 people, 668 households, and 517 families residing in the town. The population density was 51.1 people per square mile (19.7/km$^2$). There were 719 housing units at an average density of 21.4 per square mile (8.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.65% White, 0.17% African American, 3.66% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 668 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,800, and the median income for a family was $46,736. Males had a median income of $32,670 versus $22,059 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,628. About 3.5% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Buildings and structures

* Alexian Brothers' Novitiate
# Remingtonocetus

Remingtonocetus is an extinct genus of early cetacean freshwater aquatic mammals of the family Remingtonocetidae endemic to the coastline of the ancient Tethys Ocean during the Eocene. It was named after naturalist Remington Kellogg.

## History of discovery

Sahni & Mishra 1975 named Protocetus harudiensis based on a partial skeleton, the type specimen found in the Lutetian shallow subtidal mudstone in the Harudi Formation, India. Kumar & Sahni 1986 renamed it Remingtononocetus harudiensis due to morphological differences from Protocetus.
Remingtonocetus domandaensis was named by Gingerich et al. 2001 based on a partial skeleton found in a Lutetian coastal shale in the Domanda Formation of Pakistan. Remingtonocetus is larger, has a broader rostrum, and longer premolars than Andrewsiphius. It is smaller than, has more gracile premolars and molars than Dalanistes. R. harudiensis differs from R. domandaensis in molar morphology.

## Description

Remingtonocetus was a small cetacean with R. harudiensis weighing 198–576 kg (437–1,270 lb). Gingerich et al. 2001 interpreted R. domandaensis as an older and more generalized species than R. harudiensis. Based on a morphological analysis, they concluded that the hindlimbs of Remingtonocetus were probably not weight-bearing, and that (1) the fused sacrum indicates a limitation in tail-powered locomotion, and (2) the presence of powerful hip extensors and femoral adductors indicates that Remingtonocetus was an efficient and specialized foot-powered swimmer.
Remingtonocetus had four working and usable limbs, a slender whale-like body with long tail and slender, hydrodynamic head.

## Taxonomy

Remingtonocetus was named by Kumar & Sahni 1986. Its type is Protocetus harudiensis. It was considered monophyletic by Uhen et al. 2011. It was assigned to Cetacea by Sepkoski 2002. To Remingtonocetidae by Kumar & Sahni 1986, Gingerich & Russell 1990, Benton 1993, McKenna & Bell 1997, Bajpai & Thewissen 1998, Williams 1998, Thewissen et al. 2001, Gingerich et al. 2001, Geisler & Sanders 2003, McLeod & Barnes 2008 and Uhen et al. 2011.