OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

The Proceedings of the Combustion Institute are the proceedings of the biennial Combustion Symposium put on by The Combustion Institute. The publication contains the most significant contributions in fundamentals and applications, fundamental research of combustion science and combustion phenomena. Research papers and invited topical reviews are included on topics of reaction kinetics, soot, PAH and other large molecules, diagnostics, laminar flames, turbulent flames, heterogenous combustion, spray and droplet combustion, detonations, explosions and supersonic combustion, fire research, stationary combustion systems, internal combustion engine and gas turbine combustion, and new technology concepts. The editors-in-chief are Daniel C. Haworth (Pennsylvania State University) and Terese Løvås (no) (Norwegian University of Science and Technology).

## History

The need for development of automotive engines, fuels, and aviation formed the basis for the organization which became The Combustion Institute. The first three symposiums were held in 1928, 1937, and 1948. Since 1952, symposiums have been held every second year. The first combustion symposium with published proceedings was in 1948.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Current Contents
* EI/Compendex Plus
* EMBASE
* FLUIDEX
* Fuel and Energy Abstracts
* Inspec
* PASCAL
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 4.120.
# Paratomoxia biplagiata

Paratomoxia biplagiata is a species of beetle in the genus Paratomoxia of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1949.
# Prince Philip by Ralph Heimans

Prince Philip is a 2017 portrait of Prince Philip (1921–2021), the Prince Consort of Great Britain and the Duke of Edinburgh, by the Australian-British painter Ralph Heimans (b. 1970). It was created for the Museum of Danish History at Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark to mark Philip's retirement from royal public service and celebrate his Danish heritage.
Philip is depicted in the Grand Corridor at Windsor Castle donning the sash of the Order of the Elephant, Denmark's highest-ranking honour. Included in the portrait is a painting which depicts Queen Victoria and the Danish royal family, including Philip's mother Princess Alice of Battenberg as a young girl. Also shown at the end of the Grand Corridor is the entrance to the bedroom where Alice was born.
The Duke of Edinburgh had been a Danish prince but agreed to relinquish his foreign royal titles upon marrying Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and his assumption of the title HRH and role as the monarch's Prince Consort. It was the final official portrait of him executed during his lifetime.
# Beinart

Beinart may refer to:
* Haim Beinart (1917–2010) Israeli historian and educator
* Peter Beinart (born 1971), American political pundit
* William Beinart (fl. 2000s), South African historian
# Auensee

Auensee is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It lies at an elevation of 498 m and its surface area is 18 ha.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Margarida Aritzeta i Abad

Margarida Aritzeta i Abad (Valls, July 20, 1953) is a writer and was a professor of literary theory and comparative literature at the University Rovira i Virgili (Tarragona) until September 2018.
She was born in Valls (Alt Camp), where she resides after studying and living for a time in Barcelona. During the years of her training, she took three courses in Fine Arts at the Sant Jordi School in Barcelona (currently the Faculty of Fine Arts), which she initially combined with her studies in philosophy and literature at the University of Barcelona, until she left the study of Fine Arts.
She has been a member of the Ofèlia Dracs literary group since 1983, just as the group was preparing the edition of Negra i consentida (1983).
She has published short stories with Ofelia Dracs in the volumes Essa efa (1985), Boccato di cardinali (1985) and Misteri de reina (1994), and was part of it until the group stopped meeting after the deaths of Joaquim Soler and Jaume Fuster.
She is a teacher, with a degree in modern history and a doctorate in Catalan philology from the University of Barcelona, where she completed her doctorate with a thesis on the poet and critic Josep Lleonart.
Between 2006 and 2010, she was part of the government of the Generalitat de Catalunya as Director General of Departmental Action of the Department of the Vice-Presidency and from that post she promoted various projects, such as the creation of the government's committee for historical and cultural commemorations, the representation of the Generalitat in Alghero, and the Eurodistricte de l'Espai Català Transfronterer, a project led by the house of the Generalitat de Catalunya in Perpignan.

## Awards and recognitions

* Premi Víctor Català de contes i narracions [ca] for Quan la pedra es torna fang a les mans (1980)
* Finalist in the Premi Joaquim Ruyra [ca] in 1981 for Grafèmia (1982)
* Premi Sant Joan de Novel·la [ca] for Un febrer a la pell (1983)
* Premi Barcanova [ca] Child Literature 2013 for El vol de la papallona
* Creu de Sant Jordi (2018)
# ParticleIllusion

particleIllusion (pIllusion for short) is a stand-alone computer graphics application based on the particle system technique which allows users to create graphical animations, e.g. fire, explosions, smoke, fireworks, and various abstract visual effects. The predecessor of pIllusion is Illusion 2 (1999~2001) which is licensed to Impulse Inc. The chief programmer, Alan Lorence, was in disagreement with Impulse Inc and formed another company by the name of Wondertouch. The upgraded version of Illusion has been rebranded and released as particleIllusion 3.0, which features new functions such as super emitter and force field.

## Overview

The program works solely in two-dimensional space, but the random motion of particles may provide a virtually three-dimensional animation. pIllusion can be supported by OpenGL to accelerate the rendering speed which allows an accurate real-time preview with a proper video display card. Recently, pillusion has implemented a three-dimensional simulation function as of its recent free-to-download update.
# Paratomoxia agathae

Paratomoxia agathae is a species of beetle in the genus Paratomoxia of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Batten in 1990.
# Olivella broggi

Olivella broggi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Rauwolf Lute

The Rauwolf Lute was made by Sixtus Rauwolf in Augsburg, Germany. Rauwolf was active as a lutemaker there from 1577 until ca.1625. The lute now known as the "Rauwolf Lute" is estimated to have been made in 1590. Only six surviving lutes made by Rauwolf are known, all having been altered over the years to satisfy changing musical tastes, such as a new neck installed on this one in 1715 by Leonard Mausiel, Nuremberg. The lute has "a very attractive and finely varnished maple back, and soundboard with many original bars, made by Sixtus Rauwolf".
The lute's owner, lutenist Jakob Lindberg, describes the instrument: "My lute... would originally have been probably a 7 or 8-course lute. There is also inside the lute a label of Leonhard Mausiel of Nüremberg dated 1715 and undoubtedly this was the time when the lute was given its new neck and "updated" into an 11-course lute...This "renaissance" lute therefore has been restored to its latest playable condition as an 11-course "baroque" lute, although it can also be strung as a 10-course lute in "renaissance" tuning."
The instrument was reconstructed and repaired recently. The goal of the reconstruction of this lute was to "achieve a conceivable historical correctness." The process involved studying other lutes made by Rauwolf. The reconstruction was done by Stephen Gottlieb, the lutemaker Michael Lowe, and the violin maker David Munro. The reconstruction process has been documented in detail.
The Rauwolf Lute has become more widely known through Jakob Lindberg's recordings playing the instrument, e.g. Bach on the Rauwolf Lute, 2021, Catalogue No: BIS2552.
# Auenbrugger's sign

Auenbrugger's sign is a bulging of the epigastrium seen in cases of severe pericardial effusion. It is often not spotted because pericardial effusion can be caught on echocardiography before it progresses this far. It is named after Joseph Leopold Auenbrugger.
# Margarida

Margarida is a Portuguese female given name, which is a variant of the name Margaret, and which also means "daisy flower" in Portuguese.
The given name may refer to:
* Margarida Cabral de Melo (1570–1631), Portuguese noblewoman
* Margarida Cordeiro (born 1939), Portuguese film director
* Margarida Gironella (1886–1964), Catalan anarchist
* Margarida Teresa da Silva e Orta (1711–1793), Brazilian author
* Margarida de Abreu (1915–2006), Portuguese choreographer
* Margarida Marante (1959–2012), Portuguese journalist
* Margarida Moura (born 1993), Portuguese tennis player
* Margarida Penha-Lopes (born 1964), Portuguese Historical Sciences professor
* Margarida Vila-Nova (born 1983), Portuguese actress
* Margarida Xirgu (1888–1969), Spanish actress
* Margarida Zelle (1876–1917), Dutch dancer and spy known as Mata Hari
* Jorge José Emiliano dos Santos (1954–1995), Brazilian football referee known as Margarida
* Clésio Moreira dos Santos (born 1958), Brazilian football referee known as Margarida
# Porthill

Porthill can refer to several places:
* Port Hill in Oxfordshire
* Porthill, Idaho
* Porthill, Shropshire
* Porthill, Staffordshire
* Porthill-Rykerts Border Crossing, on the Canada–United States border
* Porthill Bridge
* Porthill Park
* Porthilly
# 13. Soba

13. Soba... (trans. 13th room) is the second studio album by Bosnian rock band Zona Iskljuchenja (trans. Exclusion Zone), released on November 13, 2008, by Hayat Production.
Number "13" in the title was symbolizing period of the band's existence, while "room" was referred to the state of mind, closing into own room, into the own exclusion zone. On this album, band turned their trust to the producer Marin Mestrovic, who worked on mastering and postproduction on the first album. Therefore this material was completely recorded, mixed and produced in Marin's owned studio "Amadeus" and unlike the previous album, songs were more balanced, in hard rock genre with elements of Bosnian folklore and modern sounds
Zona released an early single and music video "Boje jeseni" (trans. colors of autumn), an acoustic song that presented the band in completely different environment. Upon release of the album, Zona has published yet another music video "Grad" ("the town"). The album contains 13 songs with few curiosities. Track No.8 called "Tisina" (trans. silence) is actually 13 seconds of silence, and the following track is called "Poslusaj pjesmu pod rednim brojem 8" (trans. listen to the song under the track number 8), which is the only song that is motivated by the bad socio-political situation in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina Just like on the previous album, this one also contains Zona's rock version of yet another Bosnian sevdalinka, Emina.
# Per Østvold

Per Østvold (born 28 April 1949) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left Party.
He was born in Rygge. He became involved in politics at an early age, first in the Norwegian Labour Party and then in the Workers' Communist Party while studying. He then started a career as a laborer, as he was hired in Linjegods in 1976. He became a full-time trade unionist in 1981, and chaired the citywide trade union chapter Oslo Transportarbeiderforening from 1986. He then worked in the nationwide Norwegian Transport Workers' Union, as secretary from 1991 and leader from 1996 to 2009. After stepping down he became a researcher for the Transport Workers' Union. He was succeeded as leader by Roger Hansen.
In 1990 Østvold joined the Socialist Left Party, which is less radical than the Workers' Communist Party. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Oslo during the terms 1993–1997 and 2001–2005. He was also a member of their central committee.
# Rauwolscine

Rauwolscine, also known as isoyohimbine, α-yohimbine, and corynanthidine, is an alkaloid found in various species within the genera Rauvolfia and Corynanthe (including Pausinystalia). It is a stereoisomer of yohimbine. Rauwolscine is a central nervous system stimulant, a local anesthetic and a vague aphrodisiac.
Rauwolscine acts predominantly as a α$_2$-adrenergic receptor antagonist. It has also been shown to function as a 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor partial agonist and 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor antagonist.
# Jennifer Hou

Chao-Ju Jennifer Hou (September 26, 1964 – December 2, 2007) was a Taiwanese computer scientist and electrical engineer specializing in wireless sensor networks.

## Life

Hou was born on September 26, 1964, in Taipei, and studied electrical engineering at National Taiwan University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1987. She came to the US for graduate study in electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Michigan, earning a master's degree in 1989 and a Ph.D. in 1993. Along the way, she also earned a second master's degree in industrial and operations engineering in 1991.
She became an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, in 1993. She moved to Ohio State University in 1996, earning tenure there, and moved again to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 2001, where she directed the Illinois Network Design and Experimentation (INDEX) group.
She died of cancer on December 2, 2007.

## Recognition

Hou was posthumously named an IEEE Fellow in 2008, "for contributions to protocol design and analysis of wireless communications networks". Her fellow certificate was presented to her son at the 2008 Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), which was dedicated to her memory.
# Fish head curry

Fish head curry (Malay and Indonesian: kari kepala ikan) is a dish in Indonesian, Malaysian and Singaporean cuisines with mixed Indian and Chinese origins. The head of a red snapper is stewed in a Kerala-style curry with assorted vegetables such as okra and eggplants. It is usually served with either rice or bread, or as a shared dish.

## Description

It is believed that fish head curry was invented when chef M.J. Gomez from Kerala, India adopted the dish to bring South Indian cuisine to diners in Singapore. Although fish head was not widely served in India, Chinese customers considered it to be a special delicacy, so M.J. had the idea of cooking the fish in curry instead. The dish was first sold in 1949, at the restaurant opened by Gomez.
Today, Indian, Malay, Chinese, and Peranakan restaurants all serve variations of this dish. Fish head curry has become a popular dish among Singaporeans and tourists alike. Costing between $10 and $20, it is generally not considered cheap hawker fare. It typically comes served in a clay pot, and is often sold at hawker centers and neighbourhood food stalls.

## Preparation

Tamarind (asam) juice is frequently added to the gravy to give the dish a sweet-sour flavor (see asam fish). This variety of fish head curry also has a thinner, orange gravy.
Coconut milk can be added to this dish.
# North Blenheim, New York

North Blenheim is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in the town of Blenheim, Schoharie County, New York, United States. It had the longest wooden, single-span covered bridge in the United States, the Old Blenheim Bridge. It was built in 1855 and remained intact until 2011, when it was destroyed by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene. The "Blenheim Gilboa Power Project Visitors Center" is also located there. The Blenheim covered bridge has been rebuilt and opened in 2019.
# 1994 Gent–Wevelgem

The 1994 Gent–Wevelgem was the 56th edition of the Gent–Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 6 April 1994. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Wilfried Peeters of the GB–MG Maglificio team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Wilfried Peeters (BEL) | GB–MG Maglificio | 5h 08' 00" |
| 2 | Franco Ballerini (ITA) | Mapei–CLAS | + 0" |
| 3 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | GB–MG Maglificio | + 16" |
| 4 | Andrei Tchmil (MDA) | Lotto | + 16" |
| 5 | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) | Team Polti–Vaporetto | + 16" |
| 6 | Zbigniew Spruch (POL) | Lampre–Panaria | + 16" |
| 7 | Dimitri Konyshev (RUS) | Jolly Componibili–Cage | + 16" |
| 8 | Max Sciandri (GBR) | GB–MG Maglificio | + 16" |
| 9 | Fabio Roscioli (ITA) | Brescialat–Ceramiche Refin | + 16" |
| 10 | Guy Nulens (BEL) | Novemail–Histor–Laser Computer | + 16" |
# Parepichloe

Parepichloe is a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae.
# FK Gauja

Gauja Valmiera was a Latvian football club from Valmiera that played in the top Latvian league from 1979 to 1993. It was named after the river Gauja. In the 1990s another Valmiera football club – FK Valmiera – was renamed to Gauja.

## History

Under different names the Valmiera club was playing in the 1st Latvian league for several decades but only in the late 1970s it became known outside its region. In 1978 already by the name Gauja it made its debut in the top Latvian league. Former Rīgas audums footballer Jevgeņijs Katajevs was the club's coach. Local footballers like Valērijs Kuzņecovs, Dainis Andersons, Aleksandrs Madājevs and Jānis Ozols were the leaders of the Valmiera club. In 1983 Andersons and Ozols joined Daugava Rīga which played in the 1st Soviet League.
After several hard seasons in the top league when sometimes Gauja was near to being relegated in 1985 it won its first medals – it finished 3rd in the league and club's forward Jānis Bacis was the best goalscorer in the league. In 1986 and 1988 Gauja also reached the Latvian Cup final. But the biggest success in the history of football in Valmiera came in 1990 when Gauja won the Latvian championship. Modris Zujevs was the best goalscorer in the league in 1990. By then the club was coached by Dainis Andersons who was still an active footballer with the club.
In the newly independent Latvia Gauja started to struggle – in 1992 it finished 10th from 12, but in 1993 the club experienced a catastrophe – it lost 17 from 18 matches in the league (mostly – because of near bankruptcy). From 1994 to 1997 the club played in the second Latvian league, then – became completely defunct.
In 2003 former FK Valmiera was renamed to Gauja thus giving a club under the formerly popular name another life in Virsliga (FK Valmiera was not a new name of the previous Gauja, as both clubs played in different Latvian leagues in mid-1990s). But after the season the club withdrew from Virsliga because of financial limitations and also took up its former name FK Valmiera.

## Honours

* Latvian SSR Top League winners
** 1990
# Forum Club Handball

Forum Club Handball (FCH) represents the top European handball clubs. The organisation was founded on 4 October 2011 as a registered association. The club is based in Cologne. The predecessor association Group Club Handball was dissolved on 3 October 2011. FCH represents the interests of the clubs to the European Handball Federation (EHF), the International Handball Federation (IHF), the European Union and others.
The teams are members of the EHF Champions League, the EHF European League and the top 16 teams of the EHF European Cup and all national champions.
The president of the FCH is Xavier O'Callaghan (FC Barcelona, Spain), the two vice-presidents are Dierk Schmäschke (SG Flensburg, Germany) and Peter Leutwyler (Kadetten Schaffhausen, Switzerland). Further board members are Janos Szabo (Telekom Veszprem, Hungary), Thierry Omeyer (Paris Saint Germain, France), Julien Deljarry (Montpellier HB, France), Thorsten Storm (THW Kiel, Germany), Gregor Planteu (Celje, Slovenia), Vedran Supukovic (Zagreb, Croatia), Jan Larsen (Aalborg, Denmark), Stathis Papachartofilis (AEK Athens, Greece) Theo Bougouin (London, England), and Shkumbin 'Bini' Mustafa (New York City Team Handball Club). The managing director is Dr. Gerd Butzeck.
The highest body of the FCH is the General Assembly, which usually meets twice a year. The first meeting takes place on the final weekend of the European or World Championships, the second on the weekend of the EHF Champions League Final Four tournament. The General Assembly determines the policy of the FCH. EHF Champions League clubs have the right to four votes, EHF Cup clubs have two votes, all other clubs have one voting right. Elections are held every four years.
During the general meetings, all business is conducted by the board members. They are elected according to the ranking of the European handball clubs.
The General Assembly elects the club representatives for the various committees of the EHF (Professional Handball Board and Competitions Commission) and the EHF Marketing GmbH (Strategy Committee, Men's Club Board and Advisory Board). President Xavier O'Callaghan is also a member of the Executive Committee of the European Handball Federation.
The cooperation of the Forum Club Handball with the European Handball Federation is regulated by a memorandum of understanding. There is a partnership agreement with the International Handball Federation.
# Leuconitocris tibialis

Leuconitocris tibialis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kolbe in 1893, originally under the genus Nitocris. It contains the varietas Leuconitocris tibialis var. holoflava.