OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R.F.D. 2

The R.F.D. 2 was a single seat, wooden sailplane built in the UK in 1930. Interchangeable centre sections allowed it to be configured either as a sailplane or a shorter span secondary (advanced training) glider. Only one was completed.

## Design and development

Named for design lead Reginald Foster Dagnall, the all-wood R.F.D. 2's unusual dual span cantilever wing had outer sections with constant chord, slight sweep, blunt tips and full width ailerons, joined by a choice of two rectangular centre sections. The sailplane centre section was about 15 ft (4.57 m) long, reduced to about 5 ft (1.52 m) for the secondary trainer role. The wing was not fitted with flaps or airbrakes.
The fuselage of the R.F.D. 2 was a flat-sided monocoque with the wing mounted directly on top of it. The single seat open cockpit was immediately ahead of the wing leading edge. The main landing skid ran from the nose to about mid-chord and there was a small tail skid. The triangular tailplane, mounted on top of the fuselage, and curved fin were both small but carried generous, curved edged control surfaces. The rudder extended to the bottom of the fuselage, moving between the elevators.
The R.F.D. 2 first flew in February 1931 but seems not to have received certification or registration. Only one had been built when, in January 1932, the R.F.D. company announced it was selling its glider interests to the British Aircraft Company and would concentrate on its products for the Air Ministry.

## Specifications

Data from British gliders and sailplanes 1922-1970
General characteristics
* Length: 26 ft 3 in (8.00 m)
* Wingspan: 48 ft 0 in (14.63 m) long span; short span 38 ft 0 in (11.58 m)
* Wing area: 210.0 sq ft (19.51 m$^2$) long span; short span 165 sq ft (15.33 sq m)
* Aspect ratio: Long span 11.0; short span 8.45
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg) long span; short span 215 lb (97.5 kg)
* Gross weight: 410 lb (186 kg) long span
Performance
* Rate of sink: 120 ft/min (0.61 m/s) maximum, long span; short span 150 ft/min (0.76 m/s)
* Lift-to-drag: Minimum, long span 23.4 at 32 mph (51 km/h); short span 20.4 at 34.7 mph (55 km/h)
* Wing loading: 1.85 lb/sq ft (9.0 kg/m$^2$) long span
# 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The men's 3000 metres event at the 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February in Munich.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ingo Sensburg West Germany | Józef Ziubrak Poland | Ray Smedley Great Britain |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Ray Smedley | Great Britain | 8:02.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Ingo Sensburg | West Germany | 8:02.4 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Józef Ziubrak | Poland | 8:02.6 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Hans-Jürgen Orthmann | West Germany | 8:02.8 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Dan Glans | Sweden | 8:02.8 | |
| 6 | 1 | Spilios Zacharopoulos | Greece | 8:10.0 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Štefan Polák | Czechoslovakia | 8:10.0 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Fernando Cerrada | Spain | 8:10.2 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Peter Weigt | West Germany | 8:10.2 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Paul Copu | Romania | 8:10.6 | |
| 11 | 1 | Günther Hasler | Liechtenstein | 8:28.4 | |
| | 1 | Ruben Sørensen | Denmark | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Ingo Sensburg | West Germany | 8:01.6 |
| | Józef Ziubrak | Poland | 8:02.0 |
| | Ray Smedley | Great Britain | 8:02.2 |
| 4 | Fernando Cerrada | Spain | 8:02.8 |
| 5 | Štefan Polák | Czechoslovakia | 8:03.2 |
| 6 | Peter Weigt | West Germany | 8:03.2 |
| 7 | Spilios Zacharopoulos | Greece | 8:05.2 |
| 8 | Hans-Jürgen Orthmann | West Germany | 8:10.4 |
# 1976 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1976 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Minnesota in the 1976 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fifth year under head coach Cal Stoll, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6–5 record (4–4 against conference opponents), finished in a four-way tie for third place in the Big Ten Standings, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 211 to 201.
Quarterback Tony Dungy received the team's most valuable player award for the second consecutive year. Strong safety George Adzick was named All-Big Ten first team. Dungy, wide receiver Ron Kullas and defensive lineman George Washington were named All-Big Ten second team. Dungy, offensive lineman Brien Harvey, fullback Kent Kitzmann and cornerback Bob Weber were named Academic All-Big Ten. Terry Matula was named Offensive Lineman of the Year. Jim Perkins was the Big Ten's third leading scorer with 78 points on 13 rushing touchdowns.
Home attendance for the season was 257,878, which averaged to 42,979. The season high for attendance was against rival Iowa. 1976 was the last season of Tartan Turf at Memorial Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Indiana | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis | W 32–13 | 34,004 |
| September 18 | Washington State* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis | W 28–14 | 31,627 |
| September 25 | Western Michigan* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis | W 21–10 | 33,229 |
| October 2 | at Washington* | Husky StadiumSeattle | L 7–38 | 37,994 |
| October 9 | Illinois | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis | W 29–14 | 52,606 |
| October 16 | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, Michigan | W 14–10 | 56,166 |
| October 23 | Iowa | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis (rivalry) | L 12–22 | 53,222 |
| October 30 | at No. 1 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, Michigan (Little Brown Jug) | L 0–45 | 104,426 |
| November 6 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, Illinois | W 38–10 | 15,183 |
| November 13 | No. 8 Ohio State | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis | L 3–9 | 53,190 |
| November 20 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, Wisconsin (rivalry) | L 17–26 | 60,304 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||
# Köstler

Köstler, Koestler is a family surname.
Köstler, Koestler:
* Arthur Koestler (1905–1983), a Hungarian political writer
** The Koestler Trust, a charity
** Arthur Koestler, the title of a book by Mark Levene in 1984
** Arthur Koestler/Arrow in the Blue, the title of an autobiography by Arthur Koestler
** Living with Koestler: Mamaine Koestler's Letters 1945-51, a book about Arthur and Mamaine Koestler
** Arthur Koestler: The Story of a Friendship, the title of a book by George Mikes in 1983
* Mamaine Koestler, née Paget (1916–1954), the 2nd wife of Arthur Koestler
* Jonathan "John" Koestler, a fictional character in the 2009 film Knowing.
# Krasnoyarsk ship lift

55°56′20″N 92°17′14″E﻿ / ﻿55.9388°N 92.2873°E﻿ / 55.9388; 92.2873
The Krasnoyarsk ship lift (Russian: Судоподъёмник Красноярской ГЭС) is the only ship lift in Russia. Construction began in 1976 at the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station on the Yenisei River. Operation began in 1982. The boat lift consists of the outer harbor, the bottom of the approach channel, the actual lift and turntable. The platform of the lift moves along the rack railway, with the track gauge of 9 m. The movement is carried out by means of electric drive.
In order to load the ship lift, the platform is lowered below the water level, at which point the ship then enters the lift, and the platform begins to move up the overpass. The ships are transported afloat.
At the top of the platform where it meets together with the ship its pulled into the turntable, which moves the lift onto another track, by which the platform is lowered to the upper tail water below the water level. When this is complete, the ship may leave the lift.
Developer of boat lift - Lenhydroproject, manufacturer - Lengidrostal.

## Technical features

* calculated load capacity - up to 1,500 tons
* useful dimensions of ship-chamber: length - 90 m, width - 18 m, depth - 2.2 m
* overall dimensions of ship-chamber: length - 113 m, width - 26 m, the maximum height - 20 m
* ship-chamber weight: without water - 4 500 tonnes, with the water and the vessel - 8 100 tonnes
* level difference between the upper and lower tail water - 104 m
* length of the "dry" way - 1180 m
* full operational length with underwater sections - 1510 m
* speed - 1 m/s
* rod - 850 tonnes
* gearless drive - motors 1MR16C (68 kW, the moment 29000 Nm, 24 rev/min)
* number of motors and the support wheels - 156
* number of carriages - 78
* limiting the size of the transported vessel - length 80 m, width 17 m, draft 1.86 m
* maximum axle load - 104 tons per axle
* diameter of the rotator - 106 m, angle of rotation - 140 degrees
# Nyungwe language

Nyungwe (Cinyungwe, Chinyungwe or Nhungue) is a Bantu language of Mozambique. It is used as a trade language throughout Tete Province. It belongs in the Southeastern Bantu branch, particularly in Guthrie zone N. It is closely related to Sena, Chewa, Nsenga and Tumbuka.

## Geographic distribution

Nyungwe is spoken by more than 439,000 people in Mozambique along the Zambezi River, principally in Tete Province.

## Official status

While Portuguese is the only official language of Mozambique, Nyungwe is one of the recognized national languages.

## Phonology

The phonological inventory is:

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |

### Consonants
## History

Many vocabulary words collected by David Livingstone in Tete in the 1850s, and Courtois in the 1890s are similar to the words in common use by Nyungwe-speaking people today.
| Livingstone | Courtois | Martins | Translation |
| Molungo | Mulungu | Mulungu | God |
| Mozungo | Muzungu | Muzungu | White man |

## Examples

| Nyungwe | English |
| Sulo adayanya uxamwali na Moto | Rabbit makes friends with fire |
| Munembi: Basílio Gimo | Author: Basílio Gimo |
| Pantsiku inango sulo akhazunga m’phepete mwa gombe, ndipo mbvuu ikhabzizungirambo icimbadya mauswa yakusvipirira m’phepete mwa gombe momwe mukhana sulomo. Mbvuu iribe kuwona kuti sulo akhali m’phepete mule, na tenepo mbvuu idamuponda mwendo sulo. Ndipo sulo adalira, acipfuwula aciwuza mbvuu kuti: “Iwe mbvuu uli kuwona lini kuti uli kundiponda mwendo?” | One day, rabbit was walking by the river and hippo was also walking there eating grass by the shore of the river where rabbit was. Hippo didn't see that rabbit was by the shore there and so hippo stepped on rabbit's foot. Then rabbit cried, and yowled saying to hippo, "You hippo! Can't you see that you've stepped on my foot?" |
# Perumpallam Canal

Perumpallam Canal is an irrigation canal in the city of Erode in Tamil Nadu. The canal traverses from west to east across the city and flows into River Kaveri. It runs for a length of about 20 kilometres (12 mi).
It gets the water from the sources of rain and seepage of Lower Bhavani Project Canal near Kathirampatti in the western periphery of Erode Municipal Corporation. Running through the areas of Nanjanapuram, Thindal, Sengodampalayam, Surampatti, Stoney Bridge, Marappalam and by flowing under the Kalingarayan Canal, it pours into River Kaveri near Vendipalayam Barrage.

## Anicut

A Dam has been constructed over the canal in 1966 named Perumpallam Anicut, near Surampatti. In the downstream of this Anicut, the canal runs for a length of 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to join river Kaveri. Also, a secondary canal branch off from this Anicut flowing towards Nanjai Uthukuli named as Nanjai Uthukuli Canal.

## Environmental issues

With the development of city and rapid increase in population, this canal has been highly threatened by various environmental issues like Pollution, encroachments, sinking of drainage, deposition of solid wastes, etc,. The 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) stretch of this canal between this Anicut and Karaivaikkal is termed as Cooum of Erode due to the contamination of drainage and solid wastes into the canal. In 2003, Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board constructed a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) to treat the contaminated water in this canal before it pours into river Kaveri. The plant with a capacity to treat 20 million litres/day located in the southern periphery of Erode Municipal Corporation near Solar in Lakkapuram panchayat. But this plant is now idle, because of the opposition from public.
A group of social welfare organisations have joined hands and started cleaning up the canal in 2015. Around 570 unauthorised structures has been removed in 2016, to restore the original structure of the canal, which could enable agriculture cultivation in around 2000 acres of farms.
# The Schippan Mystery

The Schippan Mystery is a 1984 Australian television film about the murder of Bertha Schippan in 1902. Directed by Di Drew, it was last of four telemovies called Verdict produced by the ABC dramatising real cases (the others being The Dean Case, The Amorous Dentist and Who Killed Hannah Jane?). It is the only one of the four cases set outside of New South Wales.

## Background

On 1 January 1902, 13-year-old Bertha Schippan was murdered in Towitta, South Australia. Her sister, Mary, was initially arrested and tried for the crime, but was acquitted.

## Cast

* Sally McKenzie - Mary Schippan
* Brandon Burke - Gustave Nitschke
* Joseph Fürst - Mathias Schippan
* Dorothy Alison - Mrs. Schippan
* Desiree Smith - Bertha Schippan
* Michael Winchester - August Schippan
* Yves Stening - Willie Schippan
* Martin Vaughan - Detective Edward Priest
* Arthur Dignam - Sir Josiah Symon
* Matthew O'Sullivan - Mr. Stuart
* Julieanne Newbould
* Peter Dahlsen
# RFA Retainer

RFA Retainer (A329) was an armament support ship of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Built by Scotts of Greenock as Chungking, a cargo/passenger liner for the China Navigation Co. Both Chungking and her sister vessel Changchow (later RFA Resurgent lost their initial purpose due to the Communist revolution. Chartered for a year and a half to the French Messageries Maritimes, they were purchased by the British Admiralty in 1952.
In 1959, Retainer was used with the missile trials ship HMS Girdle Ness for trials of replenishment at sea with the new Seaslug missile.
# 2008–09 Robert Morris Colonials women's ice hockey season

These are the highlights of the 2008-2009 Robert Morris Colonials women's ice hockey season.

## Regular season

* On October 3, 2008, Brianna Delaney scored an unassisted goal against number 3 ranked Minnesota to give the Colonials a 2-0 lead after the first period. The Colonials would go on to upset the Golden Gophers by a 3-2 mark.
* On November 1, 2008, Brianna Delaney had the first multi-goal game of her career. She scored two goals (including the game-winning goal) versus the Cornell Big Red, to give RMU a 2-1 win.
* November 14–15:Brianna Delaney scored a goal in back-to-back games versus the Niagara Purple Eagles
* In a 5-4 win over Maine (on November 29), Delaney had a season-high three assists. Goaltender Daneca Butterfield earned her first win of the season with 27 saves along with a .904 save percentage.
* Versus Sacred Heart, Delaney registered eight points in the two game series (played on February 6 and 7, 2009). Delaney had two goals and two assists in each game.
* February 21, the Colonials bested CHA rival Wayne State by a 1-0 mark.

## Players

During the 2008-09 season, Delaney skated in all 35 games for the Colonials. She broke the RMU single-season record for points (32) and goals (18). In addition, she tied for first on the team with 14 assists. She was 13th in the NCAA in rookie scoring. She also led the Colonials in shots (113), power play goals (6), and short-handed goals (2). She had eight multi-point games and scored at least one point in 19 games. In the postseason, Delaney scored one goal and one assist in the CHA semifinal versus Wayne State.

## Awards and honors

* Brianna Delaney, CHA Rookie of the Week (Week of December 5, 2008)
* Brianna Delaney, CHA Rookie of the Week (Week of February 9, 2009)
* Brianna Delaney, CHA Offensive Player of the Week (Week of October 13, 2008)
* Brianna Delaney, All-CHA Rookie Team (2008–09)
* Brianna Delaney, Robert Morris 2009 Offensive Player of the Year
* Brianna Delaney, Robert Morris 2009 Rookie of the Year
* Brianne McLaughlin, All-CHA First Team (2008–09)
* Whitney Pappas, CHA Defensive Player of the Week (Week of October 12, 2008)

### CHA All-Academic

* Morgan Beikirch
* Daneca Butterfield
* Alissa Dorman
* Mallory Giambra
* Jacki Gibson
* Brianne McLaughlin
* Kristen Miles
* Sara O'Malley
* Whitney Pappas
* Megan Picinic
* Jessica Riley
* Jordan Riley
* Kathryn Traynor
* Samantha Ullrich
* Chelsea Walkland
# Holdaway

Holdaway is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Guy Holdaway (1886–1973), British athlete
* Hubert Holdaway (1896–1963), New Zealand teacher, orchardist, Methodist lay preacher and pacifist
* Jim Holdaway (1927–1970), British illustrator
* Richard Holdaway (born 1949), British space engineer
* Ronald M. Holdaway (born 1934), American military judge
* William Holdaway (1893–1967), New Zealand cricketer
# Robert Dawson Esq.

Robert Dawson (1782–1866) was a company agent and pastoralist in New South Wales in the early part of the nineteenth century. He was born in Essex, England and was the youngest son of Joseph Dawson. Dawson was working in England as the estate manager for Viscount Barrington's estate, Becket, when he was approached by John Macarthur junior, and old school friend, to apply for the post of chief agent in New South Wales for the newly formed Australian Agricultural Co. (AA Co.) in which he was to establish and administer a pastoral grant of 1,000,000 acres (404,686 ha) subject to a committee resident there. The AA co. appointed Robert Dawson as their chief agent and appointed a Colonial Committee to assist him. This committee was entrusted by the directors in England with 'extensive discretionary powers'. Dawson was advised to accept their advice at all times. However the committee effectively included just three people, all members of the same family - James Macarthur (fourth son of John Macarthur), his cousin Hannibal Macarthur and his brother-in-law, Principal Surgeon, James Bowman. Dawson had several disagreements with the colonial committee as soon he arrived in Australia in 1825 and as such was maligned by the committee. Dawson received very little help from the committee and as such did most if the work managing the AA Co. affairs himself. The committee members and their acquaintances sold Dawson questionable sheep with foot rot and other diseases as well as older ewes that could not raise lambs. Dawson eventually refused to buy any more stock from the committee and so they set about to have him dismissed.
The committee were successful in having Dawson dismissed but they were also dismissed and their reputations damaged. Dawson returned to NSW in 1839 with his second wife to superintend his estate and was appointed as magistrate for the area.

## Legacy

As a result of and during his work as the chief agent, Dawson built and named many places and rivers in the area including Barrington, Carrington, Gloucester, Karuah, Stroud, Tahlee, and the Barrington and Manning rivers. Robert Dawson had a very good relationship with the local Worimi Aboriginal people and his own staff and the convicts appointed to him as he was a man with great humility and compassion. He was highly regarded by the AA Co. directors in England as the reports they had heard from his progress and achievements in Australia were highly commendable. This led to him publishing his second book, "The Present State of Australia; a Description of the Country, its Advantages and Prospects with Reference to Emigration: and a Particular Account of its Aboriginal Inhabitants". It was this book that he left a lasting legacy as not only it was in part the story of the establishment of the Australian Agricultural Company, but it also a fundamental resource book on New England’s Aboriginal peoples. Dawson liked them, respected them and employed them.
# La Coma Heights, Texas

La Coma Heights is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in the northeastern part of the county, on the south side of Farm to Market Road 490. It is 3 miles (5 km) west of Hargill and 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Edinburg, the county seat.

## Demographics

La Coma Heights first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

La Coma Heights CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 7 | 6.03% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2 | 1.72% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.86% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2 | 1.72% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 104 | 89.66% |
| Total | 116 | 100.00% |

## Education

It is in the Edinburg Consolidated Independent School District.
La Coma Heights is zoned to: Hargill Elementary School, Harwell Middle School, and Edinburg North High School.
# Invisible Hands

Invisible Hands may refer to:
* "Invisible Hands" (song), a 1983 song by Kim Carnes
* Invisible Hands (novel), by Norwegian author Stig Sæterbakken
* Invisible Hands (EP), a 1997 EP by The Handsome Family
* Invisible Hands Music, an independent record label founded by musician Charles Kennedy
# Andrena olivacea

Andrena olivacea is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Andrena persimulata

The protuberance miner bee (Andrena persimulata) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Andrew Culverwell

Andrew Culverwell (born on 19 December 1944 in Somerset, England) was an English Contemporary Christian music artist and songwriter who recorded in the 1970s and 1980s. His most notable contribution to contemporary Christian music is possibly the Christmas song "Come On Ring Those Bells", performed in 1977 by Evie. Andrew died 12/1/2023.

## Biography

Initially it was acting rather than music that attracted him, and he studied the theater at Italia Conti Stage School in London. His vocational interest changed at age 16 when he discovered a knack for playing piano by ear and for writing original tunes.
After leaving Italia Conti, Culverwell split his time between his day job at a shoe factory and travel with Contemporary Christian Music group The Four Kingsmen. He was with the group for four years before leaving to do solo concerts. British record producer Norrie Paramor discovered Culverwell and signed him to Polydor Records. Polydor released his first album Where is the Love.
In 1973, Andrae Crouch introduced Culverwell to Hal Spencer, president of Manna Records. He went on to record Andrew and Born Again for the label.
In 2012, much of Culverwell's early discography was re-released on CD through Chalosand 7 Records, including Take Another Look (1978), Everyday (1980), and Alive Again (1982).

## Partial discography

* Where is the Love? (1971) Polydor Records
* Andrew (1973) Manna Records
* Born Again (1975) Manna Records
* This is the Song (1976)
* Take Another Look (1978)
* Everyday (1980)
* Alive Again (1982)
* The Best of Andrew Culverwell (1984) Dayspring
* He Will Be There (1991)