OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Ringdove (1856)

HMS Ringdove was a Vigilant-class gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was launched by J. Samuel White, Cowes in 1856 and broken up in Cowes in 1866.

## Design

Her class were designed as second-class despatch and gunvessels. They were intended to operate close inshore during the Crimean War and were essentially enlarged versions of the Arrow-class gunvessel, which has been designed by the Surveyor’s Department in 1854.
A two-cylinder horizontal single expansion steam engine by Miller Ravenhill & Co. provided 677 indicated horsepower (505 kW) through a single screw. All Vigilant-class gunvessels were barque-rigged. Although designed with a pair of 68-pounder Lancaster muzzle-loading rifles, the Vigilant class were finished with one 7-inch (180 mm)/110-pound (50 kg) Armstrong breech-loading gun, one 68-pound (31 kg) Lancaster muzzle-loading rifled gun and two 20-pounder breech loaders.

## Service

In February 1856, Ringdove was assigned under the command of Commander Isaac Newton Thomas Saulez. On 20 September 1856, command was transferred to Commander Robert George Craigie.
In June 1861, Ringdove entered the Seto Inland Sea, where she performed soundings and naming. By July, she was stationed in Edo Bay during the Mito rōnin attack on the British Legation in Tōzen-ji. After the incident, Laurence Oliphant, who survived the attack, joined Craigie on Ringdove for a reconnaissance mission in Tsushima. Craigie reported to Admiral James Hope the activities of Russians in the area, leading to the withdrawal of Russian troops from Tsushima in autumn 1861.
By April 1862, Ringdove was anchored off the British Consulate in the Chinese city of Ningbo, which was occupied by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. On 22 April, the Taiping troops celebrated the arrival of General Fan Youzeng from Nanking. The celebrations which involved the firing several poorly-aimed musket shots. Some of the shots narrowly missed Ringdove. Craigie wrote to the Taiping generals and Admiral Hope to complain. Despite Craigie receiving profuse apologies from General Huang Chengzhong, Roderick Dew, commander of the British forces, demanded that the east-facing Taiping batteries to be dismantled. The demands were not met, and eventually escalated to the retaking of Ningbo on 10 May. During the battle, Ringdove took down the guns at the North Gate of the city. After the battle, she was placed about 25 miles up the Yong River, to prevent Taiping retaliation on civilians.
On 16 September 1862, command was transferred to Commander Ralph Abercrombie Otho Brown, until her decommissioning on 10 November 1864.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 220.
* 1 2 3 The Victorian Royal Navy.
* 1 2 3 Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 219.
* ↑ Preston & Major 2007, p. 150.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 98.
* ↑ Thomas 2018, p. 45.
* ↑ Royal Museums Greenwich.
* ↑ Ion 2002, p. 5.
* ↑ Cortazzi 2000, pp. 95–96.
* 1 2 Clowes 1903.
* 1 2 Uhalley 1971, p. 23.
* 1 2 3 Platt 2012, pp. 275–277.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 96.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 99.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 105.
# Luigi Ferraris

Luigi Ferraris may refer to:
* Luigi Ferraris (politician) (1813–1900), Italian politician
* Luigi Ferraris (footballer) (1887–1915), Italian footballer, engineer and soldier
* Luigi Ferraris (businessman) (born 1962), Italian businessman
* Stadio Luigi Ferraris, a multi-use stadium in Genoa, Italy
# Jacques Joseph

Jacques Joseph (born Jakob Lewin Joseph; 6 September 1865 – 12 February 1934) was a German medical doctor. "Nose Joseph" (Nasenjoseph) as he was known, is considered a pioneer of rhinoplasty.
Joseph was the third child of Rabbi Israel Joseph and his wife Sara. He was an innovator in modern plastic surgery and reconstructive surgery who developed methods for aesthetic plastic surgery, including cosmetic rhinoplasty. He noted that cosmetic surgery, while not a physical necessity, was worth the risks to a person's health because of its positive impact on their spirit, personality, and role in the world. He was a pioneer of rhinoplasty, which he developed and performed on many of Berlin's Jewish community (to which he also belonged).
From 1885 to 1889, he was a student of medicine at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. In 1892 he joined the staff of the Berlin University Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery. In the same year he married his wife, Leonore. In 1904, Jacques Joseph published his first report on the simultaneous, intranasal correction of a hump nose with the correction of the front nasal septum. In 1916, he was appointed head of the newly founded Department of Facial Plastic Surgery at the Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic at the Charité by the Prussian Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs.
In 1919, he was appointed professor despite not having habilitated and was awarded the Iron Cross. In 1922, Joseph set up his own practice where he dedicated himself to work in several fields of plastic surgery. A report on Jacques Joseph was published by "raving reporter" Egon Erwin Kisch. In 1928 and 1929 the first two sections of Jacques Joseph's book on 'Nasal plastic surgery' were published at Curt Kabitzsch Publishers, Würzburg and Leipzig. In 1931 the expanded final version of his book on 'Nasal Plastic Surgery and Other Facial Reconstructive Procedures, With an Appendix on Reconstructive Breast Surgery and Some Other Procedures in the Area of External Plastic Surgery. An Atlas and Text Book.' was published. This book is called a milestone in plastic surgery.
On 12 February 1934, Jacques Joseph died of a heart attack in the hallway of his house in Berlin on his way to his practice. Joseph's grave, long thought to be lost, was discovered in the early 2000s in the Jewish Weißensee cemetery. After reconstruction of the gravestone, it was rededicated by leading members of the Jewish community of Berlin on October 17, 2004.
# HMS Cormorant (1794)

HMS Cormorant was a 16-gun ship sloop of the Cormorant class in the Royal Navy, launched in 1794 at Rotherhithe. She captured four French privateers before an accidental fire destroyed her in 1796.

## Career

The Cormorant was the name-ship of the initial batch of six ship-rigged sloops of the Cormorant Class ordered in February 1793 to a joint design by Sir John Henslow and William Rule, shortly after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. After launch, she was taken down the Thames to Deptford Naval Dockyard, where she was masted and completed on 10 March 1794.
She entered service under Commander Joshua Morlock. Command passed in July 1794 to Commander Joseph Bingham, under whose command she sailed for Jamaica in February 1795.
Cormorant was at Plymouth on 20 January 1795 and so shared in the proceeds of the detention of the Dutch naval vessels, East Indiamen, and other merchant vessels that were in port on the outbreak of war between Britain and the Netherlands.
On 30 June 1795 Cormorant captured the French privateer Resource Républicain (or Resource République). Then on 27 November Cormorant captured the privateer Petit Créole. Under Bingham, Cormorant also captured the 14-gun privateer Alerte.
In March 1796 Commander Peter Francis Collingwood became her captain, though he is given as her captain when she captured the Vengeance on 19 January. On 21 March 1796 Cormorant supported the landing of troops for an attack on Leogane. The British discovered they were outnumbered and withdrew the next day. Later that year command passed to Commander Thomas Gott.

## Fate

On Christmas Eve 1796, Cormorant caught fire by accident at Port-au-Prince and blew up; 95 of her crew were killed (including Gott). A newspaper reported that Gott had been giving a party to celebrate his accession to the command of Cormorant when the accident occurred.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 253.
* ↑ "No. 15407". The London Gazette. 15 September 1801. p. 1145.
* ↑ "No. 14065". The London Gazette. 14 November 1797. p. 1095.
* ↑ "No. 15004". The London Gazette. 3 April 1798. p. 287.
* ↑ "No. 13900". The London Gazette. 11 June 1796. pp. 558–559.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 82.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 37.
# Restinga Seca

Restinga Seca is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division

Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Colombo Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
HMS Tenedos (H04), De La Salle College, Colombo and Colombo Port Power Station are located within, nearby or associated with Lunupokuna.
Lunupokuna is a surrounded by the Bloemendhal, Aluthmawatha, Kotahena East, Kotahena West and Pettah Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division has a Sri Lankan Tamil majority (51.1%) and a significant Sinhalese population (43.1%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division) has a Moor plurality (40.1%), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (31.1%) and a significant Sinhalese population (25.0%)
Ethnicity in Lunupokuna

### Religion

The Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu plurality (37.7%), a significant Roman Catholic population (30.0%) and a significant Buddhist population (23.8%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Lunupokuna Grama Niladhari Division) has a Muslim plurality (41.8%), a significant Hindu population (22.7%), a significant Buddhist population (19.0%) and a significant Roman Catholic population (13.1%)
Religion in Lunupokuna

## Gallery

* HMS Tenedos (H04)
# Scharfenstein

Scharfenstein may refer to:
Scharfenstein is the name of the following geographic features:
* Scharfenstein (Ilsenburg), a mountain in the Harz Mountains of Germany
* Scharfenstein (Lusatian Mountains), Oybin in Saxony, Germany, known as the Lusatian Matterhorn
* Scharfenstein (Wernigerode), a hill in the Harz Mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Scharfenstein (Hesse), an extinct basalt volcano near Gudensberg, Hesse, Germany
* Scharfenstein, German name of the Slovakian mountain, Záruby
Scharfenstein is the name of:
* Scharfenstein Castle (Ore Mountains), Saxony, Germany
* Scharfenstein Castle (Kiedrich), in Kiedrich in Hesse, Germany
* German name of a castle in the Central Bohemian Uplands in Czech Republic, see Šarfenštejn Castle
* German name of Ostrý Kameň Castle in Slovakia (Hrad Ostrý Kameň)
# Avalon (EP)

Avalon is the sixth extended play (EP) by English singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin. It was released on 6 October 2017 through Aplin's record label, Never Fade Records. The title of the EP is a reference to the island of Avalon in the legends surrounding King Arthur. The EP was supported by the lead single, "Waking Up Slow", released on 1 September 2017.
# Feel'eM

Feel'eM is the tenth extended play by South Korean boy group BtoB. It was released on March 6, 2017, by Cube Entertainment under distribution by LOEN Entertainment. The EP features five tracks in total with a variety of genres.

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 70,141+ |
| Japan (Oricon) | 785+ |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| South Korea | March 6, 2017 | CD, digital download | Cube Entertainment, LOEN Entertainment |
| Various | March 6, 2017 | Digital download | Cube Entertainment, LOEN Entertainment |

## Music program wins

| Program | Date | Episode |
| Show Champion (MBC Music) | March 15 | 220 |
# Robinsonella mirandae

Robinsonella mirandae is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Mexico.
# Hell Fire Austin

Hell-Fire Austin is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Forrest Sheldon.

## Plot

Expert horseman Austin and O'Brien are in prison when Brooks announces that she plans to run Tarzan (a champion horse) in an upcoming race. Rancher Edmonds attempts to thwart Brooks's plans by getting Austin released from prison to ride another horse to victory. After his release, Austin changes his plans and rides Tarzan in the race.

## Cast

* Ken Maynard as Ken "Hell-Fire" Austin
* Ivy Merton as Judy Brooks
* Nat Pendleton as Bouncer O'Brien
* Alan Roscoe as Mark Edmonds
* Jack Perrin as Curley
* Lafe McKee as Uncle Joe Brooks
* Charles Le Moyne as Sheriff
* Tarzan, the Wonder Horse as Tarzan (Judy's horse)

## Soundtrack

* Jack Kirk, Chuck Baldra and other soldiers - "My Buddy" (Music by Walter Donaldson, lyrics by Gus Kahn)
* Jack Kirk, Chuck Baldra and other Riders - "When the Bloom Is on the Sage (Round-Up Time in Texas)" (composed by Fred Howard and Nat Vincent)
# Palus

Palus may refer to:
* Palus, Maharashtra, a place in India
* 24194 Paľuš, a main belt asteroid, named for Pavel Paľuš (born 1936), Slovak astronomer
* Palus tribe, or Palouse people
* Palus, a grade of gladiator
# Exuperius negator

Exuperius is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Carl Heinrich in 1956. Its only species, Exuperius negator, described in the same publication, is found in Peru.
# Zhang Sicheng

Zhang Sicheng (died c. 1344) was the thirty-ninth Taoist Celestial Master of Zhengyi Dao, known for his calligraphy. He presumably flourished during the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhang assumed the title of Celestial Master after the death of his father, Zhang Yucai. It is not known whether Zhang Sicheng, like his father, also painted dragons. Sicheng oversaw three major Taoist ordination centers and Taoist affairs south of the Yangtze. In 1331 he inscribed a colophon poem on the Nine Dragons scroll painting by Chen Rong.
# Élan • Impulse

Élan • Impulse is a live duet album by multi-instrumentalist and composer Joe McPhee and Danuik Lazro, recorded in 1991 and released on the French In Situ label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic states "This duo digs deep into the spirit of a particular night in France and calls out of it the entire improvisational tradition from Duke Ellington (whose "Come Sunday" is featured here) to Steve Lacy (whose "Pearl Street" is played movingly) and the host of time periods in between... This is an astonishing record. Period".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee and Danuik Lazro except as indicated
* "Reason I" - 7:47
* "Logic Circles" - 7:44
* "Pearl Street" (Steve Lacy) - 8:53
* "Sand Dancer" - 2:19
* "Come Sunday" (Duke Ellington) - 7:49
* "Reason II" - 5:03
* "Joker" - 7:23
* "Cordered" - 3:44
* "Reason III" - 6:20
* "Arcs" - 4:50

## Personnel

* Joe McPhee - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, valve trombone, voice
* Daunik Lazro - alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
# Organized crime (disambiguation)

Organized crime is a group or operation run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit.
Organized Crime may also refer to:
* Organized Crime (Mambo Kurt album), 2005
* Organized Crime (Treat album), 1989
* Law & Order: Organized Crime, an American crime-drama television series
# Étienne Aymonier

Étienne François Aymonier (26 February 1844 – 21 January 1929) was a French linguist and explorer. He was the first archaeologist to systematically survey the ruins of the Khmer empire in today's Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and southern Vietnam. His principal work was "Le Cambodge", published in three volumes from 1900 to 1904.
He was born in Le Châtelard, Savoie, France.
He served as acting French representative for the French protectorate of Cambodia from 6 January 1879 to 10 May 1881 and was the first director of the École Coloniale. He assembled a large collection of Khmer sculpture, which was later housed in the Guimet Museum in Paris. He also wrote books on the Cham language.
He died on 21 January 1929 at the age of 84.

## Legacy

The species Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Siamese algae eater) commemorates his name.

## Works

* Etienne Aymonier; Antoine Cabaton (1906). Dictionnaire čam-français. Vol. 7 of Publications de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. E. Leroux. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
* Etienne Aymonier (1889). Grammaire de la langue chame. Imprimerie coloniale. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
# Financial Services Commission (Jamaica)

The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is the Jamaican unified financial regulatory authority. It was founded in the year 2001 under the Financial Services Commission Act of 2001. The FSC has the responsibility of regulating and supervising any of the country's institutions that engage in non-deposit-taking financial services in relation to insurance, acquisition or disposal of securities and units under a registered unit trust.
The authority also covers the regulation of national and international virtual asset service providers and trust service providers as well as the regulation of Anti-money laundering & Counter terrorism financing (AML/CFT)

## History

The Financial Services Commission was established to improved the Financial Supervision in Jamaica after the 1995 Financial Crisis. After the act was passed, the senior directors and key executive members were hired in November 2001. The General Manager was on-boarded in February 2002 and in April, the operations was started.
The institution replaced the two previous institutions named the Unit Trusts and the Securities Commission along with the Office of the Superintendent of Insurance (OSI). In an order to fulfil the purpose of its existence, FSC is divided into various divisions that include insurance, corporate facilities, securities, pensions, legal issues and investigations.
In 2020, FSC expanded the scope of its functions and also included the national and international virtual asset service providers and trust service providers. The institute also stepped up to improvise the regulations and practices as per the Anti-Money Laundering & Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework - specifically for the non-banking sector. In 2021, FSC also worked to create mechanisms that could improve the market's price transparency and an easier flow of information to the investors.
# 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | László Szálma | Hungary | 7.70 | 7.79 | 7.90 | 7.87 | 7.95 | x | 7.95 |
| | Gyula Pálóczi | Hungary | 7.39 | 7.65 | 5.78 | x | x | 7.90 | 7.90 |
| | Jens Knipphals | West Germany | 7.56 | 7.69 | 7.76 | 7.69 | 7.78 | 7.82 | 7.82 |
| 4 | Antonio Corgos | Spain | 7.78 | 7.48 | x | x | x | x | 7.78 |
| 5 | Andrzej Klimaszewski | Poland | 7.44 | 7.53 | 7.76 | 7.39 | x | x | 7.76 |
| 6 | Jarmo Kärnä | Finland | x | 7.17 | 7.73 | 7.55 | x | 7.65 | 7.73 |
| 7 | Dimitrios Delifotis | Greece | 7.73 | 7.50 | x | x | x | x | 7.73 |
| 8 | Yordan Yanev | Bulgaria | 7.68 | 7.71 | x | x | x | 7.55 | 7.71 |
| 9 | René Gloor | Switzerland | 7.23 | 7.52 | 5.42 | | | | 7.52 |
| 10 | Zdeněk Hanáček | Czechoslovakia | x | 6.89 | 7.30 | | | | 7.30 |
| 11 | Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | 7.21 | x | 7.15 | | | | 7.21 |
| 12 | Norbert Brige | France | x | 7.04 | 7.18 | | | | 7.18 |
# Ferruccio Pasqui

Ferruccio Pasqui (5 February 1886 – 23 November 1958) was an Italian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Île aux Cochons

Île aux Cochons, or Pig Island, is an uninhabited island in the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago. With an area of 67 km$^2$ (26 sq mi) it is the third largest island of the group. Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

## Description

Île aux Cochons is the westernmost island of the archipelago, lying some 30 km north-west of Île des Pingouins and 15 km south-west of the Îlots des Apôtres. It is an eroded volcanic dome, scattered with inactive craters, and a coastline consisting partly of low cliffs. Introduced species include cats, rabbits and mice. The introduced pigs that gave the island its name have been eradicated. There is no human infrastructure and visits by researchers are rare.

## Important Bird Area

The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International as a breeding site for seabirds, and notably for its large penguin populations. It held the world's largest king penguin colony, with about half a million breeding pairs in the 1980s, but by 2018 this had fallen to 60,000 pairs, for as yet unexplained reasons.
There are also substantial numbers of gentoo, macaroni and northern rockhopper penguins. It also has the largest colony of wandering albatrosses in the Indian Ocean, with some 1200 pairs, as well as four million pairs of medium-billed prions and a million pairs of South Georgia diving petrels. Eaton's pintails are present. There are large populations of southern elephant seals, Antarctic fur seals and subantarctic fur seals.

## Penguin population decline

In a 2018 report in Antarctic Science, researchers estimated that the population of King penguins on the island had dwindled from 500,000 breeding pairs to just 60,000. With the last count of penguin population in 1982, the most recent demonstrates an 88% decrease in colony population. Researchers are still uncertain of the cause but have suggested climate change, disease, or resource scarcity. A research expedition to the island was planned for late fall of 2019.
# Fifth Avenue Transportation Company

The Fifth Avenue Transportation Company was a transportation company based in New York which was founded in 1885 and operated of horse-and-omninbus transit along Fifth Avenue, with a route running from 89th Street to Bleecker Street using horse-drawn omnibuses. Fifth Avenue was unusual in that its residents opposed the installation of railway track for streetcars and was the only avenue in Manhattan to never see streetcar service. The company was declared bankrupt of the earlier operator in 1896, and was succeeded by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company
From 1888 until his death in 1893, lawyer Elliott Fitch Shepard was the company's controlling stockholder. He acted on his religious beliefs of the holiness of the Christian Sabbath, forcing the company to halt its operations on Sunday, the Sabbath.
# Öhlund

Öhlund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Göran Öhlund (born 1942), Swedish orienteering competitor
* Gunnar Öhlund (born 1947), Swedish orienteering competitor
* Mattias Öhlund (born 1976), Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Robert Ohlund (born 1961), American author and professional engineer
# Öijared Ladies Open

The Öijared Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour played annually from 1996 until 2006. It was always held at the Öijared Golf Club in Lerum near Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| 2006 | Frederique Dorbes | 212 (–4) | 2 strokes | Caroline Westrup (a) | 150,000 |
| 2005 | Anna Tybring | 210 (–6) | 3 strokes | Anna Berg Nina Reis | 200,000 |
| 2004 | Minea Blomqvist | 210 (–6) | 1 stroke | Ursula Wikström | 200,000 |
| 2003 | Sofia Renell | 206 (–10) | 5 strokes | Maria Bodén Sara Odelius (a) | 200,000 |
| 2002 | Rind Åström | 209 (–4) | 3 strokes | Johanna Westerberg | 200,000 |
| 2001 | Line Berg | 215 (–1) | Playoff | Rind Åström | 150,000 |
| 2000 | Karin Sjödin (a) | 219 (+3) | 1 stroke | Isabelle Rosberg | 150,000 |
| LB Data Ladies Open |||||||
| 1999 | Sara Eklund | 212 (–1) | 1 stroke | Linda Ericsson Susanna Gustafsson | 150,000 |
| 1998 | Nina Karlsson | 211 (–5) | 4 strokes | Malin Burström | 100,000 |
| Lerum Ladies Open |||||||
| 1997 | Catrin Nilsmark | 209 (–7) | 6 strokes | Sara Melin Susann Norberg Pernilla Sterner Malin Tveit | 100,000 |
| 1996 | Maria Bertilsköld | 217 (+1) | Playoff | Sara Eklund (a) | 100,000 |