OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1965 National Invitation Tournament

The National Invitation Tournament was originated by the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association in 1938. Responsibility for its administration was transferred two years later to local colleges, first known as the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Committee and in 1948, as the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA), which comprised representatives from five New York City schools: Fordham University, Manhattan College, New York University, St. John's University, and Wagner College. Originally all of the teams qualifying for the tournament were invited to New York City, and all games were played at Madison Square Garden.
The tournament originally consisted of only six teams, which later expanded to eight teams in 1941, 12 teams in 1949, 14 teams in 1965, 16 teams in 1968, 24 teams in 1979, 32 teams in 1980, and 40 teams from 2002 through 2006. In 2007, the tournament reverted to the current 32-team format.

## Selected teams

Below is a list of the 14 teams selected for the tournament.
* Army
* Boston College
* Bradley
* Detroit
* Fordham
* La Salle
* Manhattan
* New Mexico
* NYU
* St. John's
* Saint Louis
* Texas Western
* Villanova
* Western Kentucky

## Bracket

Below is the tournament bracket.
| First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Manhattan | 71 | | | | | | | |
| Texas Western | 53 | | | | | | | |
| Texas Western | 53 | Manhattan | 71 | | | | | |
| | | Villanova | 73 | | | | | |
| | | | | Villanova | 91 | | | |
| | | | | NYU | 69 | | | |
| Detroit | 93 | | | | | NYU | 69 | | | |
| La Salle | 86 | | | | | | | |
| La Salle | 86 | Detroit | 76 | | | | | |
| | | NYU | 87 | | | | | |
| NYU | 71 | NYU | 87 | | | | | |
| Bradley | 70 | | | | | | | |
| Bradley | 70 | | | | | | Villanova | 51 |
| | | | | | | | St. John's | 55 |
| St. John's | 114 | | | | | | | | St. John's | 55 |
| Boston College | 92 | | | | | | | |
| Boston College | 92 | St. John's | 61 | | | | | |
| | | New Mexico | 54 | | | | | |
| | | | | St. John's | 67 | | | |
| | | | | Army | 60 | | | |
| Army | 70 | | | | | Army | 60 | | | |
| Saint Louis | 66 | | | | | | | |
| Saint Louis | 66 | Army | 58 | | | | | |
| | | Western Kentucky | 54 | | | | | |
| Western Kentucky | 57 | Western Kentucky | 54 | | | | | |
| Fordham | 53 | | | | | | | |
| Third place game | Third place game | Third place game |
| NYU | NYU | 74 |
| Army | Army | 75 |
# Pulsing Signals

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Buzz Magazine | |
Pulsing Signals is a live album by Gong, released on 18 February 2022 through Kscope and recorded live in 2019 across three shows at The Wardrobe in Leeds, The Cluny in Newcastle and Rescue Rooms in Nottingham during The Universe Also Collapses tour.
The album was released on CD and digital on 18 February and on vinyl on 22 March.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kavus Torabi; all music is composed by Ian East, Fabio Golfetti, Cheb Nettles, Dave Sturt and Torabi except where noted.
Notes
* Giraudy is only credited as a composer on Tidal.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Pulsing Signals.
* Ian East – tenor & soprano saxophones
* Fabio Golfetti – guitar & singing
* Cheb Nettles – drums & singing
* Dave Sturt – bass guitar, noises & singing
* Kavus Torabi – singing & guitar
Technical
* Recorded by Pete Wibrew
* Mixed by Frank Byng at Snorkel Studios, London 2021
* Mastered by Andy Jackson at Tube Mastering
Artwork
* Artwork and layout at 57design.co.uk
* All photographs by Stephen Heliczer

## Charts

Chart performance for Pulsing Signals :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 15 |
# Good Building Design and Construction in the Philippines

The Good Building Design and Construction in the Philippines is a handbook developed in cooperation with the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ), UNDP Regional Center in Bangkok, and the Secretariat of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
The handbook aims to provide comprehensive information to house owners, designers, builders, and building monitors to teach principles of good design and construction in natural hazard-prone areas such as the Philippines.

## Main authors

Robin Willison, a Civil Engineer and a consultant for Disaster risk reduction has written the handbook and provided photographs through experience in tragedy recovery during impacts of hazards in the Philippines and Indonesia.
Olaf Neusser, is a disaster risk consultant for GTZ and has provided support for the assessment of building culture in Leyte and Samar through the effects of local catastrophe in the area.

## Analogy of good building structure

As the Philippines lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire where earthquakes and eruptions are more likely to occur as well as being at the edge of the Pacific Ocean where violent storms are likely to develop, proper construction philosophies and strategic location must be assessed so it can resist external forces.

### Foundation

The book has given a detailed identification of proper house foundation and ground classification to ensure it is not liquefaction prone.

### Structure

Principle of coherent structure and the importance of the presence of structural columns to support the walls and roof structure in the event of environmental hazards such as ravaging floods, strong winds and earthquakes.

### Roof truss tying

Roof trusses must be welded to purlins and tied using extruding column steel reinforcements. to ensure it is fixed properly to the columns and will not fly off during strong winds.

### Proper location

The proper location has been discussed in the handbook to ensure that the ground below is sturdy enough to support the weight of the structure. It must be composed of bedrock and must not be landfilled and is away from slopes and river beds.

### Construction materials

Broken rough rocks and fine sand must be used and must be free from external sediments as they may affect the strength of the concrete mix.
# 1996–97 Categoría Primera B season

The 1996–97 Categoría Primera B season, (officially known as the 1996–97 Copa Concasa for sponsorship reasons) was the 7th season of Colombia's second division football league. Deportivo Unicosta won the tournament for the first time and was promoted to the Categoría Primera A. Henry Vásquez, playing for Deportivo Unicosta, was the topscorer with 27 goals.

## Teams

16 teams take part in the season. The previous season's champions Cúcuta Deportivo was promoted to Primera A for the 1996–97 season, being replaced in Primera B for this season by Atlético Huila, who were relegated from Primera A at the end of the 1995–96 season after finishing in the bottom of the top tier's relegation table. Cartago did not take part of the tournament. Three additional teams, Atlético Córdoba, Cooperamos Tolima and Deportivo Pasto, were accepted by DIMAYOR to compete in the tournament.
| Team | City | Stadium |
| Alianza Llanos | Villavicencio | Manuel Calle Lombana |
| Alianza Petrolera | Barrancabermeja | Daniel Villa Zapata |
| Atlético Córdoba | Cereté | Alberto Saibis Saker |
| Atlético Huila | Neiva | Guillermo Plazas Alcid |
| Bello | Bello | Tulio Ospina |
| Cooperamos Tolima | Ibagué | Manuel Murillo Toro |
| Deportivo Antioquia | Itagüí | Metropolitano Ciudad de Itagüí |
| Deportivo Pasto | Pasto | Departamental Libertad |
| Deportivo Rionegro | Rionegro | Alberto Grisales |
| Deportivo Unicosta | Barranquilla | Romelio Martínez |
| El Cóndor | Bogotá | El Campincito |
| Girardot | Girardot | Luis Antonio Duque Peña |
| Independiente Popayán | Popayán | Ciro López |
| Lanceros Boyacá | Tunja | La Independencia |
| Real Cartagena | Cartagena | Jaime Morón León |
| River Plate | Buga | Hernando Azcárate Martínez |
* Categoría Primera B 1996–97 champion
* Deportivo Unicosta 1st title
# Northia

Northia can refer to:

## Taxonomy

* Northia (gastropod), a genus of sea snails in the family Nassariidae
* Northia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae
# Northia (gastropod)

Northia is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Photinae of the family Nassariidae.

## Description

The shell is elongated, turreted and polished. The spire is elevated, acuminated with whorls depressed and sloping at their upper part. The aperture is shorter than the spire. The outer lip shows the margin serrated.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Northia :
* Northia northiae (Griffith & Pidgeon (ex. Gray MS), 1834)
* Northia pristis (Deshayes, G.P. in Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1844)

### Taxon inquirendum

* Northia angulosa Jousseaume, 1898
# Notocochlis dillwynii

Notocochlis dillwynii is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in European waters, the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes and the Canary Islands; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Notocochlis gualteriana

Notocochlis gualteriana, common name the comma necklace shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters, the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean off Aldabra, the Masacarene Basin, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, and off the Philippines, China, South Korea and New Zealand.
# Nosophora unipunctalis

Nosophora unipunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1884. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon Island).
# Nosophora semitritalis

Nosophora semitritalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in China, Thailand, Taiwan and Japan.
# Nosophora tripunctalis

Nosophora tripunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1884. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon Island).
# Nosophora panaresalis

Nosophora panaresalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea.
# Northumberland North (Province of Canada electoral district)

Northumberland North was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Northumberland North was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Northumberland North electoral district was located north of Lake Ontario in the northern section of Northumberland County (now in Peterborough County). The town of Peterborough was the major centre.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Northumberland North was a new electoral district, created by the Union Act as the north riding of Northumberland County. Northumberland County had originally been bounded by on the south by Lake Ontario and extended north, as described by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, in 1792, and as further defined by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798.
Prior to the Act of Union, Northumberland County had been represented by two members in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada. The Union Act split Northumberland County into two separate ridings, Northumberland North and Northumberland South, each represented by one member. The boundaries for Northumberland North were:
   ... the North Riding of the last-mentioned County shall consist of the following Townships, namely, Monaghan, Otonabee, Asphodel, Smith, Douro, Dummer, Belmont, Methuen, Burleigh, Harvey, Emily, Gore, Ennismore;

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Northumberland North was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Northumberland North.
| Parliament | Years | Members | Members | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | John Gilchrist | John Gilchrist | Unionist; moderate Reformer |

## Abolition

Northumberland North electoral district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by two electoral districts in the House of Commons of Canada, Peterborough East and Peterborourgh West, and two ridings of the same names in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Northumberland National Park

Northumberland National Park is the northernmost national park in England. It covers an area of more than 1,050 square kilometres (410 sq mi) between the Scottish border in the north to just south of Hadrian's Wall. The park lies entirely within Northumberland, covering about a quarter of the county.
Of the thirteen National Parks in England and Wales, Northumberland is the most remote from large urban areas, the least populated, and the least visited.
The park covers several distinct areas. In the north are the Cheviot Hills, a range of hills that mark the border between England and Scotland. Further south, the hills give way to areas of rolling moorland, some of which have been covered by forestry plantations to form Kielder Forest. The southernmost part of the park covers the dramatic central section of Hadrian's Wall, dating from the Roman occupation.
The 10,000-year history of human habitation of the region is explored through the many archaeological sites, ranging from prehistoric monuments and Roman remains to Pele towers, constructed as a defence against invading Scots and Border Reivers.
The Park's official symbol is the curlew.

## Etymology

The Northumberland National Park takes its name from the English county of Northumberland. Northumberland means "country north of the River Humber" and is related to the name "Northumbria", referring to the former Anglo-Saxon kingdom which once covered much of Northern England. The national park lies totally within the boundaries of Northumberland.

## Geography

The Northumberland National Park covers a large area of Western Northumberland and borders the English county of Cumbria and the Scottish council area of The Scottish Borders. The national park encompasses much of the Cheviot Hills and adjoins the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which the hills are sometimes considered a part of. Since the Pennine Way runs through the national park, the Cheviot Hills are also considered a part of the northern Pennines although they are separated from the Cheviot Hills by the Tyne Gap, part of which lies within the southern extent of the national park. Part of Kielder Forest lies within the park, and in other areas forms a forest park. Kielder Forest is the largest man-made forest in Europe and surrounds Kielder Water.

## Otterburn Training Area

The Ministry of Defence in the United Kingdom owns much of the land in the national park as the Otterburn Training Area. Some parts of this training area are off-limits; others can be accessed only at certain times or with permission. The training area accounts for 23% of the Northumberland National Park.

## Dark Sky Park status

In December 2013 the International Dark Sky Association conferred Dark Sky Park status on an area including Northumberland National Park and Kielder; it is the largest protected Dark Sky Park in Europe.
* In the South of the Park, timber harvesting is integral to management of Kielder Forest.
* Hadrian's Wall is historically important, and is part of the National Park's significance
* Sighty Cragg
* Shillhope Law
# The Return of Raffles

The Return of Raffles is a 1932 British crime film directed by Mansfield Markham and starring George Barraud, Camilla Horn and Claud Allister. It is based on the A.J. Raffles stories by EW Hornung and inspired by the success of the 1930 American film Raffles, to which it serves as a loose sequel. It was shot at the Walton Studios west of London.

## Cast

* George Barraud as A.J. Raffles
* Camilla Horn as Elga
* Claud Allister as Bunny
* A. Bromley Davenport as Sir John Truwode
* Sydney Fairbrother as Lady Truwode
* Harold Saxon-Snell as Von Spechen
# 1413 in France

Events from the year 1413 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VI

## Events

* 21 March - Henry V succeeded his father as King of England and revives his family's claim to the French throne.
* Spring - As part of the Cabochien revolt, John the Fearless leads an uprising in Paris against the Armagnacs.
* Unknown - The role of Grand Huntsman of France is created.

## Births

* Philippe de Culant, soldier (died 1454)
# Lagger

Lagger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Lagger (1912–1981), American baseball player
* Goffredo Lagger (1901–?), Italian biathlete
* Peter Lagger (1930–1979), Swiss bass singer
# Not George Washington

Not George Washington is a semi-autobiographical novel by P. G. Wodehouse, written in collaboration with Herbert Westbrook. The United Kingdom is the country of first publication on 18 October 1907 by Cassell and Co., London.
Much of the book is a lightly fictionalised account of Wodehouse's early career as a writer and journalist in London. For example, from 1904 to 1909 Wodehouse edited the "By the Way" column for the now-defunct The Globe newspaper, while the book's main character, James Orlebar Cloyster, writes the "On Your Way" column for the Orb newspaper.
The tale is told from several viewpoints.
# Antonín Novotný (actor)

Antonín Novotný (15 March 1913 – 24 April 2005) was a Czech film actor. He starred in more than twenty Czech films during the 1930s and the early years of the German occupation. He went to Hollywood in 1937 to be tested by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer who were interested in developing him as a new star, but returned to Prague without making any films there. After his retirement from acting he became a researcher into vitreous enamel.

## Selected filmography

* The Mystery of the Blue Room (1933)
* In the Little House Below Emauzy (1933)
* The Little Pet (1934)
* The Last Man (1934)
* Lojzička (1936)
* Vzdusné torpédo 48 (1937)
* The Catacombs (1940)
* The Blue Star Hotel (1941)
# The Speaker of Mandarin

The Speaker of Mandarin is a detective novel by British crime writer Ruth Rendell, first published in 1983. It is the 12th novel in her popular Inspector Wexford series. The plot follows the popular Kingsmarkham (a fictional market town in the county of Sussex) policeman as he returns from a holiday to China and investigates the death of another tourist.

## Synopsis

While holidaying in China, Inspector Reginald Wexford was haunted by a couple of mysterious occurrences, namely an old woman with bound feet who appeared to be following him from one city to another, and a man's drowning. On returning home he's tasked with investigating the murder of a tourist and realises that this death relates to his experiences abroad.

## Reviews

The reviewer for Kirkus Reviews said of the book that it was: "Less tight and polished than Death Notes, with a ho-hum fadeout — but a disarming, fairly irresistible blend of mini-puzzles, solid detection, splendid travel writing, and Wexford charm."
"The Passing Tramp", a pseudonymous blogger who's written and contributed to several publications on the subject of mystery fiction (including Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, under the name Curtis Evans), observed the relationship of Rendell's plot with old English tales of supernatural menace (remarking that she wrote the introduction to a book of M. R. James ghost stories). It also contains the drowning of a boat passenger, an element reminiscent of "certain classic Thirties [sic] mysteries by Agatha Christie."
The review mentions the dated caricaturing of a Chinese tour guide near the start of the novel ("He would have given a good deal to have been rid of baby-faced, pink-cheeked, slant-eyed Mr. Sung," writes Rendell of Wexford on the second page"), but mentions that these appear in "just a scant few pages where this occurs, right at the beginning, and it could easily be edited by modern publishers; [and] in truth all of the Chinese characters in the story are window dressing." The review goes on to mention Rendell's East Asian heritage.
# The Speaker (TV series)

The Speaker is a 2009 British television series, broadcast on BBC Two. It is a talent show type series that aimed to find the best young speaker in the United Kingdom. The show is narrated by Jane Horrocks. The three judges are stand-up comedian Jo Brand, former basketball player and psychologist John Amaechi and Jeremy Stockwell.
Regional auditions were held in London, Glasgow, Cardiff and Manchester. 160 young people were invited to auditions after sending in videos of themselves speaking. The participants had to be aged between 14 and 18. Only 5 participants are allowed through to the next round for each region in episodes 1 & 2. Then the 20 who get through are reduced to 8 after a number of challenges in episode 3.

## Airing

The first episode aired on 7 April 2009. The first episode featured the Glasgow and London auditions, while the second show included the Manchester and Cardiff auditions.

## Episode list

| Episode | Subject | Airdate |
| 1 | London and Glasgow auditions | 7 April 2009 |
| 2 | Manchester and Cardiff auditions | 8 April 2009 |
| 3 | Deborah Meaden coaches the Speakers on how to speak with conviction. The tasks were giving an impromptu speech at Speakers Corner and trying to 'sell' jars full of air but labelled emotions such as 'Courage', 'Happiness' and similar. | 14 April 2009 |
| 4 | Earl Spencer invites the Speakers to Althorp House where they explore the craft of information giving. The speakers gave an 8-minute tour of a room they were assigned to. | 15 April 2009 |
| 5 | Journalist and broadcaster Kate Silverton teaches the Speakers the skills of storytelling. They then had to present a 2-minute news segment from London Zoo. | 21 April 2009 |
| 6 | Tony Blair's former Director of Communications and Speech Writer Alastair Campbell, demonstrates the subtleties of persuasion. The speakers then prepared for a mock election on local issues. | 22 April 2009 |
| 7 | Semi-Final: The speakers were mentored by the three judges on the subject of inspiration. This was demonstrated by giving a speech at City Hall in London which was being broadcast on giant screen to various city centres around the UK. | 28 April 2009 |
| 8 | Final: Working with UNICEF UK, the final 3 speakers were sent to Malawi to meet children in poverty there and research for their final speech; a 5-minute presentation on children's rights. | 29 April 2009 |

## Finalists

| Name | Home Town | Age | Final Episode |
| Duncan | Bristol | 14 | Finalist (Winner) |
| Irene | Bristol | 17 | Finalist |
| Kay Kay | London | 15 | Finalist |
| Jordan | Sunderland | 15 | 7 (Semi Final) |
| Maria | Glasgow | 16 | 7 (Semi Final) |
| Haroon | London | 17 | 6 |
| Thomas | Leeds | 16 | 5 |
| Fahmida | London | 16 | 4 |