OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isobel of Huntingdon

Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), also known as Isobel the Scot, was the younger daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, grandson of David I of Scotland, by his marriage to Matilda of Chester.
She married Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, and through her came the claims firstly of her son in 1290 and later in the beginning of 14th century of her great-grandson Robert Bruce, 7th Lord of Annandale, to the Scottish throne. Her above-mentioned son Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale was regent and recognized heir presumptive of Scotland in the years just before her death.
Isobel survived her husband Robert who died in 1232. She did not remarry and she herself died in 1251. She was buried at Sawtry Abbey, alongside her husband and her father.

## Issue

Isobel and her husband Robert de Brus had at least 2 sons and a daughter:
* Robert de Brus, who became the 5th Lord of Annandale and married Isabel de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare Earl of Hertford and Gloucester; had issue.
* Bernard de Brus of Exton, married firstly Alice de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp of Elmley,and married secondly Constance de Merston, widow of John de Morteyn; was the father of Sir Bernard de Brus II.
* Beatrice de Brus, married Hugo de Neville.
# Robert Oaks

Robert Oaks may refer to:
* Robert C. Oaks (born 1936), U.S. Air Force general
* Bob Oaks (born 1952), American politician
* Apex (musician) (1981–2017), British musician, also known as Robert Oaks
# Petrophile axillaris

Petrophile axillaris is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnately-divided, sharply-pointed leaves, and spherical heads of hairy pink or grey flowers.

## Description

Petrophile axillaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–3 m (1 ft 8 in – 9 ft 10 in) and has ribbed, hairy, grey or brown branchlets. The leaves are pinnately-divided to the midrib, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long with twenty-five to seventy-six cylindrical, sharply-pointed lobes. The flowers are mostly arranged in leaf axils in more or less spherical heads 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 17–28 mm (0.67–1.10 in) wide, with elliptic to egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) long, pink or grey and hairy. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in a spherical to oval head 9–20 mm (0.35–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile axillaris was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany from material collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (axillaris) means "axillary", referring to the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in sandy or gravelly limestone soils in near-coastal areas between Geraldton and Yalgorup National Park and disjunctly in the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park in southwestern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Petrophile axillaris is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Prionoceratinae

Prionoceratinae are one of six subfamilies of the Prionoceratidae family, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.
# Pliontanism

Pliontanism (from the Western Ukrainian dialectism пльонтати - to weave, intertwine) is a painting technique in which thin intertwined lines merge into an image, have a dense texture and consist of web-like layers of paint.

## Information

The author's technique "Pliontanism" was invented by the Ukrainian artist Ivan Marchuk. This technique was first used in a landscape painting in 1972.
Its uniqueness lies in the application of paint (mainly tempera and acrylic) with thin colored lines that intertwine at different angles, which achieves the effect of volume and glow, spiritualization of images. Given the complexity of masterful execution and laboriousness, it is actually not reproducible.
Later, Pliontanism acquired the meaning of the author's creative method — an original system of world perception, as well as its transmission on canvas, which is characterized by asymmetry of rhythmic reductions in color and strokes, metaphorical and symbolism, deformation of images, which achieves the effect of the culminating tension of static images; concentration around the themes of existence, human existence, his place in the world and problems of self-knowledge.

## Gallery of works

| No. | Name | Technique | Dimensions (cm) | Date |
| 1. | Night in the steppe | Tempera on cardboard | 58 х 70 | 1984 |
| 2. | Charms of the moonlit night | Acrylic paint on canvas | 100 х 130 | 2005 |
| 3. | The sun rose over the Dnipro | Acrylic paint on canvas | 100 х 130 | 2003 |
| 4. | The sun played its rhythms | Acrylic paint on canvas | 100 х 120 | 2003 |
| 5. | The sun walks near the house | Tempera on cardboard | 50 х 64 | 1982 |
| 6. | The Star of the Night Came On | Tempera on canvas | 76 х 76 | 1990 |
| 7. | Spring waters | Tempera on canvas | 80 х 100 | 1982 |
| 8. | Winter in Kaniv | Acrylic paint on canvas | 60 х 80 | 2007 |
| 9. | Last Ray | Tempera on cardboard | 50 х 72 | 1979 |
| 10. | Quiet Over the River | Tempera on cardboard | 58 х 70 | 1978 |
| 11. | Houses illuminated by moonlight | Tempera on cardboard | 40 х 30 | 1983 |
| 12. | Rays of the morning sun | Acrylic paint on canvas | 56 х 71 | 2005 |
| 13. | The shadows on the road | Acrylic paint on canvas | 60 х 80 | 2004 |

## Pliontanism on money

* Obverse of the commemorative coin of denomination 5 hryvnia "Pliontanism (Ivan Marchuk)" National Bank of Ukraine (2024)
* Reverse of the commemorative coin of denomination 5 hryvnia "Pliontanism (Ivan Marchuk)" National Bank of Ukraine (2024)
* Obverse of the commemorative silver coin of denomination 10 hryvnia "Pliontanism (Ivan Marchuk)" National Bank of Ukraine (2024)
* Reverse of the commemorative silver coin of denomination 10 hryvnia "Pliontanism (Ivan Marchuk)" National Bank of Ukraine (2024)
Obverse of the commemorative silver coin of 10 hryvnia denomination “Plontanism (Ivan Marchuk)” National Bank of Ukraine (2024)
# Caladenia postea

Caladenia postea, commonly known as the dark-tipped spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three small, pale creamy-white flowers. It has a relatively late flowering period compared to similar spider orchids.

## Description

Caladenia postea is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 70–100 mm (3–4 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide. Up to three pale creamy white flowers with red markings and 60–70 mm (2–3 in) long, 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) wide are borne on a stalk 160–200 mm (6–8 in) tall. The sepals and petals have long, thin, brown, thread-like ends. The dorsal sepal is erect, 40–55 mm (1.6–2.2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are about the same size as the dorsal sepal, held horizontally near their bases then turn downwards and droop. The petals are 35–45 mm (1–2 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 8–14 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and creamy-white with pale red lines and spots. The sides of the labellum have short, blunt teeth and the tip is curled under. There are two rows of anvil-shaped, cream-coloured calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia postea was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected in the Mundaring State Forest and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (postea) is a Latin word meaning "after", "behind" or "following" referring to the late flowering period of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The dark-tipped spider orchid is found in a few locations between York and the Brookton Highway in the Jarrah Forest biogeographic region where it grows in damp places.

## Conservation

Caladenia postea is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.
# Longstone, Isles of Scilly

Longstone is small settlement on the island of St Mary's, the largest of the Isles of Scilly, England. Nearby is Holy Vale and Rocky Hill. Longstone is located inland, at the approximate geographic centre of the island.
In Longstone is Carreg Dhu Garden, a publicly accessible 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) garden set in a former quarry, maintained by volunteers.
On the site of the former Heritage Centre, which was closed and put up for sale in the summer of 2011, a cafe was opened in 2018, with an extension called Longstone Lodge opening as a hostel (sleeping accommodation in a private room or a dormitory, with shared kitchen and living area).
# 2009 Turkmenistan Cup

The Turkmenistan Cup 2009 is 17th since independence of the Turkmen national football cup. The competition will start on August 9, 2009 and finish with the Final played on a date to be announced.

## First round

The first round involved 16 teams. The matches were played on August 9 (first legs) and August 12, 2009 (second legs).
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Turan Daşoguz | 13-6 | FC Gaýrat | 8-4 | 5-2 |
| Nebitçi Balkanabat | 10-2 | FC Galkynyş | 2-1 | 8-1 |
| Merw Mary | 7-0 | FC Dostluk | 5-0 | 2-0 |
| FC Aşgabat | 5-3 | FC Melik | 4-1 | 1-2 |
| FC Bagtyýarlyk | 5-1 | FC Bezirgen | 4-1 | 1-0 |
| FC Altyn Asyr | 4-0 | FC Bagyr | 2-0 | 2-0 |
| HTTU Aşgabat | 5-1 | FC Ahal | 4-1 | 1-0 |
| Talyp Sporty Aşgabat | 1-2 | Şagadam Türkmenbaşy | 0-1 | 1-1 |

## Quarterfinals

The quarterfinal matches were played on August 19 (first legs) and August 22, 2009 (second legs).
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Turan Daşoguz | 1-7 | Nebitçi Balkanabat | 1-1 | 0-6 |
| Merw Mary | 4-2 | FC Aşgabat | 3-2 | 1-0 |
| FC Bagtyýarlyk | 2-7 | FC Altyn Asyr | 0-4 | 2-3 |
| HTTU Aşgabat | 6-2 | Şagadam Türkmenbaşy | 4-0 | 2-2 |

### Second leg

Nebitçi Balkanabat won 7–1 on aggregate.
Merw Mary won 4–2 on aggregate.
Altyn Asyr won 7–2 on aggregate.
HTTU Aşgabat won 6–2 on aggregate.

## Semifinals

The first legs were played on August 26 and second on August 29, 2009.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Merw Mary | 2-1 | Nebitçi Balkanabat | 2-0 | 0-1 |
| HTTU Aşgabat | 3-3(a) | FC Altyn Asyr | 3-3 | 0-0 |

### Second leg

Merw Mary won 2–1 on aggregate.
FC Altyn Asyr won 3–3 on away goals.
# Pfeiffers Corner, Maryland

Pfeiffers Corner is an unincorporated area located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The community straddles the border between the census-designated places of Columbia and Ilchester.
The postal community is home to the prominent Pfeiffer family, who owned Troy Hill. The 1895 Pfeiffers Corner Schoolhouse was converted to a private home, then moved to Rockburn Park.
# A Bowery Cinderella

A Bowery Cinderella is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Burton L. King and starring Gladys Hulette, Pat O'Malley and Kate Bruce.

## Synopsis

A financially struggling fashion designer from the Bowery receives assistance from a wealthy theatrical producer who visits the shop where she works, which causes problems with her boyfriend.

## Cast

* Gladys Hulette as Nora Denahy
* Pat O'Malley as Larry Dugan
* Kate Bruce as Bridget Denahy
* Ernest Hilliard as Ned Chandler
* Rosemary Theby as Mrs. Chandler
* Pat Hartigan as Pat Denahy
* Pauline Carr as Maisie Brent
# Fawkner (disambiguation)

Fawkner may refer to:
In geography:
* Division of Fawkner, Australian electoral division in Victoria, named after John Pascoe Fawkner
* Fawkner, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, named after John Pascoe Fawkner
** Fawkner railway station
** Fawkner Crematorium and Memorial Park
** Fawkner Secondary College, a public secondary school
* Fawkner Park, Melbourne, Australian recreational area, named after John Pascoe Fawkner
* Fawkner Secondary College, a public secondary school in Fawkner, Victoria, Australia
In people:
* John Pascoe Fawkner (1792-1869), Australian pioneer and politician
* Steve Fawkner, software programmer
* Jonathan Fawkner, visual effects artist
In sports:
* Fawkner Blues, Australian football (soccer) club from Fawkner, Victoria
* Fawkner-Whittlesea Blues, Australian football (soccer) club from Epping, Victoria
# Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere

The Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere is an Italian academy founded by Napoleon in 1797. At the time of the foundation the Istituto was an institution of the Cisalpine Republic and its name was Istituto Nazionale della Repubblica Cisalpina.
The first location of the Istituto was Bologna and the academy was bound to include no more than 60 members. The first 31 were appointed by Napoleon in 1802 and the first president was Alessandro Volta, who started serving in 1803. The Istituto was concerned with Natural Sciences, Political Sciences and Arts.
Upon requests of its members, in 1810 Napoleon changed the name of the Istituto in Istituto Reale di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Its new location was Palazzo Brera in Milan, where it is still located nowadays. Additional sections were then added in Bologna, Verona, Padua and Venice.
At Napoleon's fall the Istituto passed under the administration of the Austrian government and then, since 1859 until 1935, under the administration of the Italian government. From 1935 the Istituto is a private no profit association.
In 1959 Istituto Lombardo moved to a new location, Palazzo Landriani, where are now located the library and the archive, many storages and the offices, but maintained its historical Sala Adunanze (the conference room) and some storages in Palazzo Brera.
# 2009 Tuvalu A-Division

The 2009 Tuvalu A-Division was the ninth season of association football competition. The Tuvalu A-Division was won by Nauti FC for the third consecutive time and the fourth time overall. The league was renamed for the fourth consecutive season, this time being called the Funafuti League.

## Participating teams

* Amatuku FC
* F.C. Nanumaga
* Lakena United
* Nauti FC
* Nukufetau FC
* Tofaga FC
Source:

## Tuvalu A-Division competition

The competition takes place at the 1,500-capacity Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti, this is the only football field in Tuvalu. The football clubs are based on the communities of the 8 major islands of Tuvalu, with the rivalry between these 8 teams being maintained by each having a ‘home’ island.
# Pfeifferinella

Pfeifferinella is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. Species in this genus infect marine priapulid worms and terrestrial and freshwater gastropods.

## History

This genus was created by Wasielewski in 1904.

## Taxonomy

The type species is Pfeifferinella ellipsoides.
Six species are currently recognised in this genus.

## Description

The majority of species have developmental stages undergo merogony, gamogony and sporogony within the digestive gland of gastropod host. The oocysts are passed in the faeces.
The oocysts lack sporocysts. Each oocyst have 8-14 free sporozoites. A large oocyst residuum is present. The micropyle tends to be large.
# Ricky Sharpe

Ricky Sharpe may refer to:
* Ricky Sharpe (Home and Away), a character from the soap opera Home and Away
* Ricky Sharpe (American football) (born 1980), Arena Football League player
# A Bough in Hell

A Bough in Hell (1971) is a novel by Australian writer Dymphna Cusack. It was originally published by Heinemann in Australia in 1971.
It was Dymphna Cusack's last novel.

## Synopsis

Roslyn Blackie is a 43-year-old woman living in Rushcutters Bay, Sydney. With her daughter grown-up and no longer needing her, and with her husband away for extended period due to his naval officer duties, Roslyn drinks to relieve the boredom and loneliness. Following an extensive drinking episode she is sent to Beauchamp Hall mental institution in country New South Wales under the Inebriates Act. During her time in the institution she finds herself useful as seamstress and slowly overcomes her addiction.

## Publication history

After its original publication in 1971 in the UK by publisher Heinemann the novel was later reprinted in Australia in 2012 by Allen and Unwin.
# Fawkham Green

Fawkham Green see Fawkham
# Alexander Frusina

Alexander Robert Frusina (born 17 December 2005) is an American tennis player.
Frusina has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1716 achieved on 20 March 2023.
Frusina made his Grand Slam main draw debut at the 2023 US Open. He received a wildcard into the men's doubles main draw with Adhithya Ganesan after winning the USTA boys' doubles national championship.
# Ritratto (opera)

Ritratto is an opera in six scenes with music by Willem Jeths and a libretto by Frank Siera. The 2020 productions were conducted by Geoffrey Paterson and directed by Marcel Sijm, with costumes by Jan Taminiau. The Dutch National Opera commissioned the work. The opera was scheduled to premiere at the Opera Forward Festival in Amsterdam on March 21, 2020, but the premiere was cancelled because of lockdown measures in the Netherlands, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.

## Plot

The opera describes the life story of an Italian high society icon at the time of the beginning of the First World War. The flamboyant wealthy heiress Luisa Casati stages herself as a living work of art and surrounds herself with leading artists of her time. When war breaks out, most of her friends, including her lover Gabriele D'Annunzio, become enthusiastic about the war. She distances herself from it in order to continue dedicating her life to art and ultimately sacrificed herself to her ideal.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere casts :
| Role | Voice type | Video recording cast, 12 March 2020 Conductor: Geoffrey Paterson | Live premiere cast, 7 October 2020 Conductor: Geoffrey Paterson |
| Luisa Casati | soprano | Verity Wingate | Verity Wingate |
| Romaine Brooks | mezzo-soprano | Polly Leech | Polly Leech |
| Garbi | baritone | Martin Mkhize | Martin Mkhize |
| Gabriele D'Annunzio | tenor | Paride Cataldo | Paride Cataldo |
| Sergei Diaghilev | countertenor | Cameron Shahbazi | Gerben van der Werf |
| Man Ray | tenor | Lucas van Lierop | Lucas van Lierop |
| Jacob Epstein | baritone | Frederik Bergman | Frederik Bergman |
| Kees van Dongen | baritone | Dominic Kraemer | Dominic Kraemer |
| Filippo Tommaso Marinetti | bass-baritone | Sam Carl | Sam Carl |

## Orchestration

The orchestral score of the opera includes the following instruments:
* clarinet in B♭, A and E♭
* bassoon
* Horn in F
* percussion (two players): glockenspiel, crotales (2 octaves), water gongs, Thai gongs, boobams, cymbals, large tamtam, tambourine, woodblock, Lion's roar, rattle, wooden box (with mallet), triangle, flexatone (high), snare drum, bass drum (with cymbal)
* harp
* piano
* string section: at least five first violins, five second violins, four violas, four celloss, two double basses
* Electronic sound effect in scene 2

## Recording

An audio recording of the March 12, 2020 dress rehearsal was released on Challenge Records (1994) on October 2, 2020.
# Beaver Lake 17

Beaver Lake 17 is a small Mi'kmaq reserve on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. It is located on Route 224 about 21 km (13 mi) northwest of Sheet Harbour and about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Upper Musquodoboit. The community is located adjacent to Lower Beaver Lake and is located within the community of Beaver Dam.
vtePlaces adjacent to Beaver Lake 17 :
Sheet Harbour Road, Nova Scotia Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Route 336
Beaver Lake 17, Nova Scotia
Beaver Dam, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Trunk 7 :
# Hinton & Hunderton

Hinton & Hunderton is a southern suburb and ward of Hereford in the ceremonial county of Herefordshire, England. The ward covers the southern part of Hereford across the River Wye and is one of the sixteen wards of Hereford City Council. Cllrs Cat Hornsey and Kevin Tillett represent the ward. The population of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded at 4,383.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Hinton & Hunderton's ward profile population was 4,383. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Hinton & Hunderton: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 4,225 | 96.4% |
| Mixed | 69 | 1.6% |
| Asian or Asian British | 50 | 1.1% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 25 | 0.6% |
| Black or Black British | 9 | 0.2% |
| Arab | 6 | 0.1% |
| Total | 4,383 | 100% |
The religious composition of Hinton & Hunderton's ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Hinton & Hunderton: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,135 | 52.6% |
| Irreligious | 1,836 | 45.3% |
| Other religion | 39 | 1% |
| Muslim | 22 | 0.5% |
| Hindu | 9 | 0.2% |
| Sikh | 9 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 4 | 0.1% |
| Buddhist | 3 | 0.1% |
| Total | 4,383 | 100% |

## St Martin's Church

A notable landmark in the area is the Grade II listed, St Martin's Church in Hunderton. It is an active place of worship and was built originally in 1844 and includes a spire and a Welsh Slate roof.

## Geography

The area is bordered by the River Wye and directly south of both Central and Greyfriars areas of Hereford. It is also opposite both Broomy Hill and Bartonsham.
# Rimland (surname)

Rimland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Rimland (1928–2006), American psychologist, writer, and lecturer
* Ingrid Rimland (1936–2017), Ukrainian-born American writer
# 2011 Morocco Tennis Tour – Casablanca

The 2011 Morocco Tennis Tour – Casablanca was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which is part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Casablanca, Morocco between February 21 and 27, 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Denis Gremelmayr | 105 | 1 |
| GER | Simon Greul | 117 | 2 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 120 | 3 |
| FRA | Éric Prodon | 130 | 4 |
| CZE | Jaroslav Pospíšil | 138 | 5 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 159 | 6 |
| ITA | Alessio di Mauro | 165 | 7 |
| GER | Bastian Knittel | 172 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of February 14, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anas Fattar
* Hicham Khaddari
* Talal Ouahabi
* Younès Rachidi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Evgeny Donskoy
* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras
* Deniss Pavlovs
* João Sousa

## Champions
### Singles

Evgeny Donskoy def. Alessio di Mauro, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

Guillermo Alcaide / Adrián Menéndez def. Leonardo Tavares / Simone Vagnozzi, 6–2, 6–1