OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna of the Cherubim

The Madonna of the Cherubim is a painting of c. 1485 by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna in the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
# Paul Rowlett

Professor Paul Rowlett is a specialist in French linguistics and was the last head of the School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences at Salford University. He is also the editor of the Philological Society's peer-reviewed linguistics journal Transactions of the Philological Society and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of French Language Studies. He is the author of three books: The Syntax of French (2007), The French Language Today: A Linguistic Introduction (2000) and Sentential Negation in French (1998).
# Lomas de La Tahona

Lomas de La Tahona is a residential area in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

It is located east of Route 101 and northwest of Colinas de Solymar, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the Carrasco International Airport. It is joined with La Tahona and Carmel to its west and south and Villa El Tato to the northwest. It is part of the wider metropolitan area of Montevideo.

## Population

In 2011 Lomas de La Tahona had a population of 806.
| Year | Population |
| 2004 | 332 |
| 2011 | 806 |
Source: INE - 2004 census
# 2021 Butler Bulldogs football team

The 2021 Butler Bulldogs football team represented Butler University in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Pioneer Football League. Led by Jeff Voris in his 16th and final season as head coach, Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 1–7 in conference play, tying for ninth place in the PFL. Butler played home games at the Bud and Jackie Sellick Bowl in Indianapolis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 7:30 p.m. | at Illinois State* | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | | L 7–49 | 8,148 |
| September 11 | 6:00 p.m. | DePauw* | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | W 49–24 | 5,371 |
| September 18 | 7:00 p.m. | at Taylor* | Turner StadiumUpland, IN | | W 77–24 | 2,874 |
| September 25 | 1:00 p.m. | at St. Thomas (MN) | O'Shaughnessy StadiumSaint Paul, MN | | L 0–36 | 5,051 |
| October 2 | 1:00 p.m. | Drake | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | L 3–6 | 3,398 |
| October 9 | 12:00 p.m. | San Diego | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | L 21–52 | 2,855 |
| October 16 | 3:00 p.m. | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | ESPN+ | L 8–31 | 7,885 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Davidson | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowIndianapolis, IN | | L 35–49 | 2,586 |
| October 30 | 1:00 p.m. | at Dayton | Welcome StadiumDayton, OH | | L 31–38 | 2,153 |
| November 13 | 12:00 p.m. | Valparaiso | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | L 3–47 | 2,548 |
| November 20 | 12:00 p.m. | at Marist | Tenney Stadium at Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | | W 28–21 | 1,325 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Regnéville-sur-Meuse

Regnéville-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Special Areas (Amendment) Act 1937

The Special Areas (Amendment) Act 1937 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amended the Special Areas (Development and Improvement) Act 1934.
The new act introduced concessions on taxes and rents to encourage businesses to set up in the locations which benefited from the 1934 Act.
# Hardangerbunad

Hardangerbunad is a collective term for bunads from the villages in the traditional district of Hardanger, Norway, with various local varieties. The bunad includes the areas Kvam, Granvin, Ulvik, Eidfjord, Jondal, Ullensvang and Odda.
Hardanger is one of the areas in Norway that has had a strong folk costume tradition, and with the national romantic in the late 1800s, the church clothes from this area were lifted to be a Norwegian national symbol, and the Hardangerbunad therefore has the nickname Nasjonalen, in English "The National". The Hardangerbunad was used by women from all over Norway to show support for dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905.

## Female bunads

The bunads for women have black skirt, and are found in party variants with red or green bodice and white apron, or black bodice and black apron. Over large parts of the bunad, including the belt and apron, there is embroidery in the local style. The embroidery technique is known in Norway as Hardangersøm. The bunads are made of different fabrics. The colored aprons are, for example, in cotton, wool, linen or silk, with patterns depending on local tradition. The headgear has traditionally varied according to marital status.
For the wedding party, the bride traditionally has a bridal crown in addition to the bunad. However, this is something not everyone can afford, so the bridal crown also showed economic status and prosperity.

## Male bunads

The male bunads are, to a lesser extent than the women's bunads, part of an unbroken costume tradition, and are thus based on the clothing style in the mid-1800s. The bunaden has either black breeches or long pants, black jacket, and red, green, blue or black vest. As for the female bunad, there are embroideries in the traditional, local style.

## Gallery

* Woman in bunad from Kinsarvik
* Woman in Hardangerbunad
* Wedding couple from Hardanger
# Pforzen

Pforzen is a municipality in Ostallgäu, Bavaria.

## Cemetery

Near Pforzen is an extended Alemannic cemetery that was in use from the 5th up to the 8th century. A total of 442 graves were excavated in two campaigns in 1991/2 and 1996. Two items bearing runic inscriptions were recovered, the Pforzen buckle in 1992 and an ivory ring in 1996.
# 2007 NBA Europe Live Tour

The 2007 NBA Europe Live Tour was a basketball exhibition tour featuring teams from the NBA and teams from Europe's top professional leagues, as part of the NBA Global Games. The hosting countries were England, Italy, Spain and Turkey. The NBA teams traveled to Europe to begin their training camps, and played a series of exhibition matches against the European teams, and preseason games against other NBA teams. The games took place from October 6 to October 11 and the NBA teams prevailed 5 games to 2 over the European teams.

## Teams

The four NBA teams that participated and the locations of their training camps:
* Boston Celtics, Rome
* Toronto Raptors, Treviso
* Memphis Grizzlies, Málaga
* Minnesota Timberwolves, Istanbul
The European participants:
* Efes Pilsen, TBL
* Lottomatica Roma, Serie A (2nd participation)
* Unicaja Málaga, ACB
* Real Madrid, ACB
* Estudiantes, ACB

## Games

* 6 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Efes Pilsen | 81–84 | Minnesota Timberwolves |
* Abdi İpekçi Arena, Istanbul
* 6 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Boston Celtics | 89–85 | Toronto Raptors |
* PalaLottomatica, Rome
* 7 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Lottomatica Roma | 87–93 | Toronto Raptors |
* PalaLottomatica, Rome
* 9 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Unicaja Málaga | 102–99 | Memphis Grizzlies |
* Palacio José María Martín Carpena, Málaga
* 10 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Minnesota Timberwolves | 81–92 | Boston Celtics |
* The O2 Arena, London
* 11 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Estudiantes | 73–98 | Memphis Grizzlies |
* Palacio de Deportes, Madrid
* 11 October 2007
* Boxscore
| Real Madrid | 104–103 | Toronto Raptors |
* Palacio de Deportes, Madrid
# Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61

The Grosse Panzergranate 46 & 61 were shaped charge rifle grenades that were developed by Germany and used by the Waffen-SS during World War II.

## History

During World War II the German armed services all competed for scarce resources and their leadership would often not cooperate with each other. The effect of this competition and non-cooperation was that each service developed its own procurement channels and often its own weapons. While some weapons were compatible others were not. Since the Waffen-SS was the military arm of the Nazi Party it was forced to develop its own procurement channels since the army's production resources were overstretched. The Waffen-SS arms design office in Brno Czechoslovakia designed the Grosse Panzergranate 46 in 1943 while the Grosse Panzergranate 61 was developed in 1944. Both were launched by a blank cartridge from the same Gewehrgranatengerät or Schiessbecher ("shooting cup") used by the army. While they were compatible with army shaped-charge rifle grenades their construction and performance were different. Developed late in the war both types were produced in small numbers.

## Design

The primary components of the Grosse Panzergranate 46 & 61 were a nose cap, internal steel cone, steel upper body, steel lower body, rifled driving band, TNT filling, and a base fuze. The Grosse Panzergranate 46 & 61 were anti-armor weapons like their predecessor the Gewehr-Panzergranate but were larger, had better penetration, and better range. The Grosse Panzergranate 46 & 61 upon hitting the target ignited the base fuze which in turn ignited the TNT filling which collapsed the internal steel cone to create a superplastic high-velocity jet to punch through enemy armor. In general, a longer and wider internal cone equates to increased armor penetration. Since shaped charge weapons rely on chemical energy to penetrate enemy armor the low velocity of the grenade did not adversely affect penetration. The Grosse Panzergranate 46 could penetrate 90 mm (3.54 in) while the Grosse Panzergranate 61 could penetrate 130 mm (5 in) of rolled homogeneous armor.
# 2019 in Chinese music

The following is an overview of 2019 in Chinese music. Music in the Chinese language (Mandarin and Cantonese) and artists from Chinese-speaking areas (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore) will be included.

## Charts

* Billboard China Top 100

## TV shows

* King Maker II (30 September – 6 December)
* Produce Camp 2019 (6 April – 8 June)
* Sing! China (season 4) (19 July – 7 October)
* Singer (season 7) (11 January – 12 April)

## Awards

* 9th Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards
* 19th Global Chinese Music Awards
* 26th Chinese Top Ten Music Awards
* 3rd CMIC Music Awards
* 30th Golden Melody Awards
* 17th Hito Music Awards
* 37th Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation
* 37th Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award

## Debuting
### Groups

* R1SE
* Unine
* WayV
* W0LF(S)

## Releases
### First quarter

* 17 January: The Vision, single album by WayV

### Second quarter

* 9 May: Take Off, extended play by WayV
* 14 June: Honey, extended play by Lay Zhang

### Fourth quarter

* 25 October: Mirrors, studio album by Jackson Wang
* 29 October: Take Over the Moon, extended play by WayV
* 27 December: City Zoo, studio album by G.E.M.
# Pikangikum Airport

Pikangikum Airport (IATA: YPM, ICAO: CYPM) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northeast of the First Nations community of Pikangikum, Ontario, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bearskin Airlines | Sioux Lookout |
| Perimeter Aviation | Sandy Lake, Sioux Lookout, Winnipeg |
| Wasaya Airways | Sioux Lookout, Winnipeg |
# Special Army

The Russian Special Army was a World War I Russian field army that fought on the Eastern Front.
Field management was established in August 1916. The Army was named Special because it was thought that the name 13th Army would bring bad luck.

## Composition

At the end of 1917 the army consisted of:
* 31st Army Corps
* 39th Army Corps
* 44th Army Corps
* XLVI Corps
* I Turkestan Army Corps
* IV Cavalry Corps
* VII Cavalry Corps

## Deployment

* Western Front (August–September 1916)
* Southwestern Front (September–November 1916)
* Western Front (November 1916 – July 1917)
* Southwestern Front (July 1917 – early 1918)

## Commanders

The commanders of the Army were:
* 14.08.1916 – 10.11.1916 - General of Cavalry Vasily Gurko
* 10.11.1916 – 17.02.1917 - General of Infantry Pyotr Baluyev
* 17.02.1917 – 31.03.1917 - General of Cavalry Vasily Gurko
* 02.04.1917 – 09.07.1917 - General of Infantry Pyotr Baluyev
* 12.07.1917 – 29.08.1917 - General of Cavalry Ivan Erdélyi
* 29.08.1917 – 14.09.1917 - Acting Major General Vasily Sarychev
* 14.09.1917 – 20.11.1917 - General of Infantry Stepan Stelnitsky
* 11.1917 - Acting Colonel Alexander Ilyich Yegorov
* 20.11.1917 – 13.12.1917 - Lieutenant General Theodore Rerberg
* 13.12.1917 – 19.12.1917 - Lieutenant General Alex Kushakevich
* 12.19.1917 – 03.1918 - Colonel Vladimir Yegoryev
# Hardap Recreation Resort

The Hardap Recreation Resort (also known as Hardap Nature Reserve) is a National Park located in southern Namibia. It was proclaimed in 1968 and measures 252 square kilometres (97 sq mi). Hardap is situated in Hardap Region, about 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of Windhoek and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Mariental. It surrounds the Hardap Dam, Namibia's largest dam, which lies on the Fish River. There is a game park on the southern side of the dam.

## History

The name Hardap is derived from the Nama word meaning 'nipple' or 'wart', in reference to the surrounding landscape of low conical shaped hills. Although first investigations to build a dam at Hardap were carried as early as 1897, construction started in 1960 and the dam was completed in 1963. It has a capacity of 320 million m$^3$ and a surface area of 25 km$^2$.

## Geography and access

The resort is dominated by the Hardap Dam, the Fish and Groot Komatsas rivers. There are open savannah plains and mountainous areas include the Gemsbok Plateau.

## Biology and ecology
### Flora

Hardap is in the Nama Karoo Biome and is characterised by Dwarf Shrubland. Common trees include the Shepherd's tree (Boscia albitrunca), camel thorn (Vachellia erioloba, formerly Acacia erioloba) green-hair thorn (Parkinsonia africana) Karee or willow rhus (Searsia lancea) and buffalo thorn (Ziziphus mucronata).

### Fauna

Common mammals are kudu, oryx, springbok, steenbok, Hartmann's Mountain Zebra, red hartebeest and ostrich. There is also a small population of black rhino. Nearly 300 bird species are found here, including Yellow-billed stork, Osprey, African fish eagle, Goliath heron, Bradfield's swift and Stark's lark. The dam has one of the three largest Great white pelican breeding colonies in Namibia.

## Recreation

Hardap is a popular angling area. Annual angling competitions are held. Permits are required and are obtained from the Hardap Regional Council office. Water sports such as canoeing and boating are permitted. There are two hiking trails in the park for day hikers. Game drives are permitted in the game park surrounding Hardap Dam, within the Resort area.
Namibia Wildlife Resorts manages accommodation in the Park. Accommodation was upgraded during a four-year, N$40 million renovation period, and the resort reopened on 1 December 2015. Hardap has a restaurant, conference facilities, a swimming pool, 5 VIP Bungalows, 15 self-catering Family Chalets, 30 Bush Chalets, a dormitory and campsites.

## Park Management

The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is responsible for park management. Invasive plants such as Datura inoxa, Nicotiana glauca and Prosopis glandulosa are a key environmental issue. Incidents of subsistence poaching, involving traps and snares for small antelope are recorded.
# Renville County Courthouse

The Renville County Courthouse in Mohall, North Dakota was built from 1936 to 1937 and dedicated in June 1937. The building was designed in the Moderne style by architect E. W. Molander. The construction was partially funded by the Works Progress Administration and overseen by general contractor Iver Orheim. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The front facade is made of brick with Kettle River sandstone on the parapet. The name "Memorial Court House" is engraved in a frieze above the front entrance. Of nine county courthouses built in North Dakota during 1929–1940, it is the one having Moderne rather than Art Deco styling.
# Primnoeides

Primnoeides is a genus of Cnidaria in the family Primnoidae.

## Species

* Primnoeides brochi Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010
* Primnoeides flagellum Taylor & Rogers, 2017
* Primnoeides kuekenthali (Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010)
* Primnoeides sertularoides Wright & Studer, 1889
# Pinellas Point Mound

Pinellas Point Mound is a temple mound. It is located inside Indian Mound Park in St. Petersburg, FL. The Princess Hirrihigua Indian Mound, which was originally created by the Tocobaga, is at the center of the park. There is a historical marker near the mound which was erected in 1960 by the Princess Hirrihigua Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The site was donated to the city of St. Petersburg, FL by Mr. Ed C. Wright in 1958.
The University of South Florida Libraries have created a reconstruction of the Pinellas Point Mound to show what the mound looked like prior to being partially destroyed in 1929. The reconstruction was based on an 1880 survey and a 2014 terrestrial laser scanning survey. While there are reports that human remains were removed from the area in the 1880s, it remains unclear whether there are more mounds in the park.
# Ridge Township, Shelby County, Illinois

Ridge Township is located in Shelby County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 427 and it contained 194 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.39 square miles (91.7 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.
# Gross Seehorn

The Gross Seehorn (also spelled Großes Seehorn in German) is a mountain of the Silvretta Alps, located on the border between Austria and Switzerland.
The Gross Seehorn is the westernmost mountain rising above 3,000 metres in Austria.
# Pollenia pulverea

Pollenia pulverea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Frontier Alaska

Frontier Alaska was the name under which HoTH, Inc., marketed the services of its multiple airline holdings: Frontier Flying Service, Hageland Aviation Services, and Era Aviation. It is now part of the Ravn group of companies of Ravn Alaska / Ravn Connect / Ravn Connect - Charters. These HoTH airlines group of companies are featured in the television show Flying Wild Alaska.

## History

The name Frontier Alaska began to be used following the June 2008 merger of Frontier Flying Service with Hageland Aviation Services, with the name applied to the operations of both airlines.
On July 8, 2008, Seattle based Alaska Airlines announced Frontier Alaska as a new code share partner beginning in the fall of 2008.
On February 27, 2009, Frontier Alaska, acquired rival Era Aviation of Anchorage, Alaska.
Era Aviation will be d/b/a ERA Alaska once it operations are rationalized into the Frontier Alaska / Era Alaska fleets and their representative FAA and DOT operating certificates.
In 2014 with the merger, integration, and asset rationalization mostly complete, Frontier Alaska was rebranded as Ravn Alaska and Ravn Connect. Ravn Alaska the FAA part 121 operations of the Ravn business, predominantly utilizes the former assets of Era Aviation; while Ravn Connect, the FAA Part 135 of the Ravn business, predominately utilizes the assets of the former Hageland Aviation. Frontier Flying Services and Arctic Circle Air assets have thus been overtaken by these two regulatory mandated business sectors
HoTH Inc. remains the parent holding company of all assets of the business to this day.

## HoTH Inc. Fleet

At present the Frontier Alaska fleet includes the following aircraft at the various pre-merger airlines.

### Era Aviation

* 7 Bombardier Dash 8 Q106
* 3 Beechcraft 1900D
* 3 Beechcraft 1900C

### Frontier Flying Service

* 0 Raytheon Beech BE-1900-C
* 2 Piper PA-31-350
* 2 Shorts SD-330 Sherpa

### Hageland Aviation Services

* 21 Cessna Caravan 208B
* 6 Raytheon Beech 1900C Airliner
* 17 Cessna 207
* 4 Reims-Cessna F406 Caravan II
* 6 Piper PA-31 Chieftain

### Arctic Circle Air

* 2 Shorts 330-200s
* 3 Shorts Skyvans
Arctic Circle Air bought by Frontier Alaska and to be operated under Era Aviations certificate.
# Peter Liu Cheng-chung

Peter Liu Cheng-chung is a Roman Catholic prelate of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Peter Liu has been chairman of Fu Jen Catholic University since 2009.

## Early life

Liu was born on 12 April 1951 in Chiayi, Taiwan.

## Priesthood

On 13 April 1980, Liu was ordained a Catholic priest.

## Episcopate

Liu was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiayi on 1 July 1994 and consecrated on 28 September 1994 Jozef Tomko. On 5 July 2004 he was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaohsiung and succeeded as bishop of the same diocese on 5 January 2006. He was appointed the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaohsiung on 21 November 2009 as an Archbishop ad personam.
# Htingra

Htingra is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Hardap, Namibia

Hardap may refer to:
* Hardap Region, one of the thirteen regions of Namibia
* Hardap Dam, the largest dam in Namibia
# Phasmahyla cruzi

Phasmahyla cruzi is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil and solely known from the vicinity of its type locality, Rio das Pedras Reserve in the municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro state. The range extends into the adjacent Paraty municipality. This species is named for Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz, Brazilian herpetologist. The common name Mangaratiba tree frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 31–34 mm (1.2–1.3 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, about 42 mm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The body and limbs are slender. The snout is short and truncated. The eyes are large and protuberant. The tympanum is small and its upper part is hidden by the supratympanic fold. The fingers and the toes bear small terminal discs. No webbing is present. Skin is smooth. Dorsal coloration is light to dark green with light to dark purple dots. The concealed parts of the limbs and flanks are orange with many small purple spots. The belly is cream. The iris is silver-gray.
Tadpoles of Gosner stage 37 measure 40–46 mm (1.6–1.8 in) in total length, which includes the 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) ovoid body. The mouth is anterodorsal and has a funnel-shaped dermal fold.

## Habitat and conservation

Phasmahyla cruzi have been collected from a stream with a sandy bottom at an elevation of about 200 m (660 ft) and higher. In general, Phasmahyla are associated with mountain streams in the Atlantic Forest domain. This frog has been found in closed-canopy forests and does not appear to tolerate the opening up of its habitat.
Scientists consider this frog not in danger of dying out because of its large range, which contains large amounts of suitable habitat.
# 2010 Franken Challenge

The 2010 Franken Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Fürth, Germany between 30 May – 6 June 2010.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| GER | Florian Mayer | 51 | 1 |
| GER | Simon Greul | 64 | 2 |
| AUS | Peter Luczak | 71 | 3 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 88 | 4 |
| JAM | Dustin Brown | 99 | 5 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 120 | 6 |
| ESP | Óscar Hernández | 121 | 7 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 135 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 24, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Florian Mayer
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
* Marcel Zimmermann
The following player received entry into the main draw as alternate:
* Marius Copil
* Konstantin Kravchuk
* Pablo Santos
* Joseph Sirianni
* Gabriel Trujillo Soler
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dennis Blömke
* Rameez Junaid
* Jan-Lennard Struff
* Matteo Viola
The following player received the lucky loser spot:
* Marc Sieber

## Champions
### Singles

Robin Haase def. Tobias Kamke, 6–4, 6–2

### Doubles

Dustin Brown / Rameez Junaid def. Martin Emmrich / Joseph Sirianni, 6–3, 6–1