OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hofpleinlijn

The Hofpleinlijn (Spoorlijn Rotterdam Hofplein - Scheveningen) was one of the two railways between the Dutch cities of The Hague and Rotterdam. In 2006 it was converted to metro-like operation as RandstadRail line E.

## History

The Zuid-Hollandsche Electrische Spoorweg-Maatschappij (ZHESM) company was founded in 1900 to build electric railway lines in the province of South Holland. Their first railway line connected Den Haag Hollands Spoor station with the seaside resort of Scheveningen. This line opened with steam traction on 1 May 1907 and was electrified in 1908. Its second line connected The Hague with Rotterdam. It opened in 1908, and was the first electrified railway line in the Netherlands (using world-unique 10 kV 25 Hz voltage, changed in 1926 to Netherlands standard 1500 V). The terminus in Rotterdam was Rotterdam Hofplein station, which gives the line its name.
In Rotterdam, connecting curves to the main railway towards Rotterdam Delftsche Poort and from 1951 also towards Rotterdam Noord Goederen existed, but nevertheless the Hofpleinlijn had only local significance. In 1953 the line to Scheveningen closed. The line between The Hague and Hofplein was converted to metro-like operation in 2006. Hofplein station was closed in 2010, when a tunnel connected the line to the Rotterdam Metro at Rotterdam Central Station.
# Richard Smoke

Richard Smoke (October 21, 1944, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania – May 1995, Sarasota, California) was an American historian and political scientist.

## Life

He graduated from Harvard University magna cum laude in 1965, and from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Ph.D. in political science in 1972. His doctoral thesis was entitled Toward the control of escalation: a historical analysis and his advisor was William W. Kaufmann. A professor of political science, he became the Research Director of the Watson Institute's Center For Foreign Policy Development at Brown University in 1985. Smoke committed suicide in 1995.
He was the co-founder of the Center for Peace and Common Security. An internship at Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies has been named in his honor.

## Awards

* 1975 Bancroft Prize

## Works

* "America's 'New Thinking'", Foreign Policy, Fall, 1988
* Alexander L. George; Richard Smoke (1974). Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03838-6. Richard Smoke.
* War: Controlling Escalation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1978. ISBN 978-0-674-94595-1
* National Security and Nuclear Weapons. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1983.
* Beyond the Hotline: Controlling a Nuclear Crisis: A Report to the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. (with William Langer Ury) Cambridge, MA: Nuclear Negotiation Project, Harvard Law School, 1984.
* Paths to Peace: Exploring the Feasibility of Sustainable Peace. (with Willis Harman) Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-8133-0492-2
* Think About Nuclear Arms Control: Understanding the Arms Race. New York: Walker, 1988. ISBN 978-0-8027-6762-2
* Mutual Security: A New Approach to Soviet-American Relations. (editor with Andrei Kotunov) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-333-54673-4
* "National Security and the Nuclear Dilemma: An Introduction to the American Experience in the Cold War." McGraw Hill, 1993. ISBN 0-07-059352-3
* Richard Smoke, ed. (1996). Perceptions of Security: Public Opinion and Expert Assessments in Europe's New Democracies. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4813-5.
# Fujisaki Hachimangū

Fujisaki Hachiman-gū (藤崎八幡宮) is a Shinto shrine located in Chūō-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan. It is dedicated to Emperor Ōjin, Empress Jingū and Sumiyoshi Sanjin.

## History

In 935, Fujisaki Hachimangu was established with the Bunrei of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū Kyoto, at Chausuyama (now Kumamoto Fujisakidai Baseball Stadium), Kumamoto Castle at the order of Emperor Suzaku. The word Fuji derives from a tale that at the time of establishment, sticking of fuji resulted in fuji Wisteria taking root and grew. Fujisaki Hachimangu has been respected as the defender of Higo, Kumamoto Prefecture. In 1542, Emperor Go-Nara presented a wooden frame 八幡藤崎宮 which is now engraved over the Torii. Rebuilding of the shrine, 20 years apart, had been made with the order of the Emperor.
In 1877, the shrine was burnt amid the battle of Satsuma Rebellion and was reconstructed at Igawabuchi Machi, the present location. In the modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, Fujisaki was listed in 1915 among the 3rd class of nationally significant shrines or kokuhei-shōsha (国幣小社). In 1952, the shrine was designated a religious corporation.

## Great Festival

Of the events of the shrine, most known is the parade of Kami with horses in September. This had been called Boshita Festival because seko (followers) followed dancing horses, shouting, "Boshita, boshita." However, this reminded some people of the term "Horoboshita," a phrase or slogan which loosely meant "Korea is destroyed," and supposedly used during the Imjin Wars of the 1590s, when Katō Kiyomasa was part of a campaign to conquer Korea. Now the festival attendants shout, "Doukai, doukai."

## Treasures

* A wooden sitting Hachiman statue and a female god statue are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan
. There are old documents, swords and other weapons.
# Rickenella

Rickenella is a genus of brightly colored bryophilous (moss inhabiting) agarics in the Hymenochaetales that have an omphalinoid morphology. They inhabit patches of moss that grow on soil, tree trunks and logs in temperate regions of the planet. Phylogenetically related agarics are in the genera Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, as well as the stipitate-stereoid genera Muscinupta and Cotylidia. and the clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.
Rickenella is most similar to Contumyces and Blasiphalia, from the former differing by having its cystidia on the cap, stipe, and hymenium solitary and scattered. The hair-like cystidia on the cap and stipe give the small mushrooms a fuzzy appearance when viewed through a magnifying glass or hand lens. This helps to distinguish the genus from genera like Loreleia, which can be orange colored and inhabits similar sites, as well as other brightly pigmented omphalinoid genera. Rickenella does not produce massive clasping, hand-like appressoria on the rhizoids of its host, as does Blasiphalia. Instead, Rickenella produces a small appressorium or no appressoria and penetrates the rhizoids of its moss hosts, growing within the cells.
The monotypic genus Blasiphalia is a recent molecular segregate of Rickenella.

## Etymology

Rickenella was named after the German mycologist Adalbert Ricken, the author of "Die Blätterpilze (Agaricaceae) (1915) Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Länder, besonders Oesterreichs und der Schweiz".
# Rickenbacker 4001CS

The Rickenbacker 4001CS is a limited-edition series electric bass guitar based on Chris Squire's 1964 Rickenbacker 4001. Only 1,000 were made between 1991 and 2000. The 4001CS is another instrument from Rickenbacker's Limited Edition Series. These instruments, commissioned by and for prominent artists who favored Rickenbacker instruments, incorporate features which are favored by the artist or reminiscent of their most famous Rickenbacker instrument.
Squire's original bass was part of the model lineup exported to England in 1964, in the rush of the Beatles’ rise to prominence. The group's association with Rickenbackers had English musicians clamoring for the instruments. An agreement was forged with the Rose-Morris music chain in England to sell Rickenbackers, and special model features and designations were given to the instruments. In the case of the 4001 bass, the English model 1999 eschewed the stereo output, triangular neck inlays, and checkered body binding and neck binding of the American model.
The 4001CS incorporates some features associated with Squire, such as the cream finish, which is not original to his bass. Additionally, the African Vermillion fretboard and headstock wings are a feature unique to the 4001CS.
Each 4001CS bass was supplied with a silver Rickenbacker vintage-style case, and a certificate of authenticity detailing the bass’ origin, serial number, and Limited Edition sequence number.

## History

In 1965, while 17 and working in a music store, Chris Squire bought the RM1999 bass that he used in Syn, Yes, and XYZ. The RM1999 was one of four 4001S imported to the UK. It was produced with a Fireglo (Rickenbacker's red "sunburst") finish upon which he overlaid wallpaper as decorations twice before opting to go with the cream finish, a color Rickenbacker did not produce in the 1960s. When Squire took this bass to his local luthier to remove the wallpaper decorations, the body was shaved down both times (the second of which the luthier advised Squire against doing again), removing some wood in the process and resulting in the bass having a brighter sound than most stock models.
In 1990, during an interview on Star Licks, Squire announced that Rickenbacker would release a copied version of his bass that closely replicated the tone of his own instrument. However, in an interview for Premier Guitar Magazine in 2014, he would admit that it didn't sound anything like his own. Despite that, he had kept a few of them as backup instruments, including one bass with a custom finish based on the cover of his solo album Fish Out of Water.
# 2007 Austrian Open – Doubles

The 2007 Austrian Open was the thirty-sixth edition of the Austrian Open and it took place from July 23–30, 2007.
Philipp Kohlschreiber and Stefan Koubek were the defending champions, but none competed this year, as both players were focusing on the singles tournament.
Luis Horna and Potito Starace won the title by defeating Tomas Behrend and Christopher Kas 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Simon Aspelin / Julian Knowle (semifinals)
* Petr Pála / Pavel Vízner (quarterfinals)
* František Čermák / Leoš Friedl (quarterfinals)
* Martín García / Sebastián Prieto (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Marach A Peya | 6 | 3 | [5] | 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Calleri N Zimonjić | 6 | 5 | [11] | | A Calleri N Zimonjić | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Mirnyi T Robredo | 4 | 7 | [9] | | | | | | 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | |
| 4 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | L Horna P Starace | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | |
| Alt | H Armando S Roitman | 3 | 2 | | 4 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | |
| | L Horna P Starace | 6 | 6 | | | L Horna P Starace | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Köllerer P Oswald | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | L Horna P Starace | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| | T Behrend C Kas | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | T Behrend C Kas | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ |
| | JI Chela N Massú | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | T Behrend C Kas | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Cibulec C Suk | 6$^3$ | 4 | | 3 | F Čermák L Friedl | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | F Čermák L Friedl | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | T Behrend C Kas | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | N Almagro I Navarro Pastor | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | N Almagro I Navarro Pastor | 1 | 3 | | | |
| | J Mónaco M Zabaleta | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | N Almagro I Navarro Pastor | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Ager J Eysseric | 0 | 3 | | 2 | P Pála P Vízner | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Pála P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hodgson (disambiguation)

Hodgson may refer to:

## Places

* Hodgson, Edmonton, a neighbourhood in southwest Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
* Hodgson, Manitoba, a village in Manitoba, Canada
* Hodgson Lake, a subglacial lake in Antarctica
* Hodgson Lake (Renville County, Minnesota), a lake in Renville County, Minnesota, United States
* Hodgson River, a river in the Northern Territory, Australia

## Companies

* E. F. Hodgson Company, a 20th-century US mail-order company
* Ferrier Hodgson, an Australia-Asia Pacific accountancy company

## Other

* 2888 Hodgson, a main-belt asteroid
* Hodgson Report, a report by the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) in 1884
* USC&GS Hodgson (CSS 26), a coastal survey ship in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1946 to 1967
# 2004 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 2004 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 73rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
This final marked the centenary of the first camogie match, played in 1904. Tipperary won easily, Claire Grogan scoring nine points.
# Ride with the Devil

Ride with the Devil may refer to:
* Ride with the Devil (film), a 1999 film directed by Ang Lee
* Ride with the Devil (TV series), a New Zealand drama series
* Ride with the Devil, a 1999 film starring and produced by Scott Shaw
* "Ride with the Devil", a song composed by The Gun
# Riders of the Sage

Riders of the Sage is a 1939 American Western film produced and directed by Harry S. Webb starring Bob Steele. The film is a remake of Ridin' Law (1930) and Rusty Rides Alone (1933).

## Plot

Bob Burke comes to Apache Basin to visit his old friend Tom Martin. He finds himself in the middle of a range war between sheepherders led by the Halsey family and the cattlemen including the Martin family. The Halseys are holding Tom Martin prisoner in order to gain the Martin ranch. Further complications ensue when Mona Halsey is in love with the Robin Hood type Poe Powers who leads a gang of merry men known as the Riders of the Sage. Halsey finds himself smack in the middle of a three way fight.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Bob Burke
* Claire Rochelle as Mona Halsey
* Ralph Hoopes as Buddy Martin
* Jimmy Aubrey as Steve Reynolds
* Carleton Young as Luke Halsey
* Earl Douglas as Hank Halsey
* Ted Adams as Poe Powers
* Dave O'Brien as Tom Martin
* Frank LaRue as Jim Martin
* Bruce Dane as Rusty, the Singer
* Jerry Sheldon as Herb
* Reed Howes as Sam Halsey
* Bud Osborne as Sheriff
# Richmond, Wisconsin

Richmond is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Richmond, Shawano County, Wisconsin, a town
* Richmond, St. Croix County, Wisconsin, a town
* Richmond, Walworth County, Wisconsin, a town
* Richmond (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Yaw's Top Notch

Yaw's Top Notch was a restaurant in Portland, Oregon.
The original restaurant operated from 1926 to 1985. The business once employed 180 people.
The restaurant was revived by owner Stephen Yaw in 2012, but closed eight months later.
# Node (circuits)

In electrical engineering, a node is any region on a circuit between two circuit elements. In circuit diagrams, connections are ideal wires with zero resistance, so a node consists of the entire section of wire between elements, not just a single point.

## Details

According to Ohm's law, V = IR, the voltage V across any two points of a node with negligible resistance R is
    $V=IR=I\cdot 0=0,$
showing that the electric potential at every point of a node is the same.
There are some notable exceptions where the voltage difference is large enough to become significant:
* High-precision resistance measurements using a Kelvin connection
* The difference in voltage between ground and neutral, between the neutral wire and the ground in domestic AC power plugs and sockets, can be fatal. A properly installed electrical system connects them together at only one location, leading many people to the fatally incorrect conclusion that they are at "the same" voltage, or that the safety ground is "redundant and unnecessary"
* The Seebeck effect and the Peltier effect
* Joints involving aluminium wire
Dots used to mark nodes on a circuit diagram are sometimes referred to as meatballs.
# The Exit (disambiguation)

The Exit can refer to:

## Music

* The Exit, American music band
* The Exit, 2022 song by Conan Gray
* The Exit, 2013 song by Lydia
* The Exit Papers, 2000 EP by the group Low

## Others

* The Exit, episode of the 2020 documentary series Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults
* The Exit List, British game show
* The Exit Players, American improv group
* La Salida opposition political campaign in Venezuela
# XXV: The Essential

XXV: The Essential is a compilation album written and mostly performed by Mike Oldfield and released in 1997. The Roman numerals XXV are to represent that this is a compilation of pieces of the first 25 years of Oldfield's work.

## Background

The 14-track album features songs from the first 25 years of Oldfield's career, when he was on the Virgin Records and Warner Music labels.
Oldfield's version of "Women of Ireland" although from his previous album of new material, "Voyager", was released as a single from this compilation album in 1997 and titled "Women of Ireland XXV".
The track "Tubular Bells III" is an early version of the main introduction theme ("Source of Secrets") from Oldfield's then forthcoming album, Tubular Bells III. The differences between this version and the album version are there is a male vocal instead of a female vocal and there is different instrumentation.

## Track listing

* "Tubular Bells" (Excerpt) – 4:16
* "Hergest Ridge" (Excerpt) – 4:54
* "Ommadawn" (Excerpt) – 6:57
* "Incantations" (Excerpt) – 4:38
* "Moonlight Shadow" – 3:35
* "Portsmouth" – 2:00
* "Good News" (from The Killing Fields) – 1:44
* "Sentinel" (Single remix) (from Tubular Bells II) – 3:56
* "The Bell" (Remix) – 3:06
* "Let There Be Light" – 4:19
* "Only Time Will Tell" – 4:25
* "The Voyager" – 4:22
* "Women of Ireland" – 6:27
* "Tubular Bells III" (Excerpt) – 3:40

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Barnabé (film)

Barnabé is a 1938 French comedy film directed by Alexander Esway and starring Fernandel, Marguerite Moreno and Andrex. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors André Barsacq and Pierre Schild. It was based on an operetta by Jean Bastia.

## Synopsis

Barnabé, a young flautist, arrives at the house of Madame Petit-Durand to perform for the birthday of her daughter. However, he is mistaken by Madame for the Count de Marengo who she plans for her daughter to marry. Barnabé is himself really in love with the gamekeeper's daughter.

## Cast

* Fernandel as Barnabé
* Marguerite Moreno as La marquise de Marengo
* Andrex as André Dubreuil
* Lucien Callamand as Ricavel
* Germaine Charley as Madame Petit-Durand
* Charles Dechamps as Adhemar
* Arthur Devère
* Paulette Dubost as Rose
* Louis Florencie
* Josseline Gaël as Mado
* Claude May as Jackie Petit-Durand
* Max Rogerys
* Noël Roquevert as Hilaire, Le garde-chasse
* Roland Toutain as Paul de Marengo
* Jean Témerson as Firmin
* Victor Vina
# Kōka District, Shiga

Kōka (甲賀郡, Kōka-gun) was a district located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 147,928 and a density of 267.90 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 552.18 km$^2$.
From circa 1460 until 1574, during the Sengoku period, the district was effectively independent of centralized state control and operated as the Kōka-gun Chūsō, a military confederacy of jizamurai and other warrior families that became known as ninja. During this period it formed an alliance with its southern neighbor, the Iga Sokoku Ikki, a similar independent confederacy of ninja families. Both alliance and the ikki ended when Oda Nobunaga defeated Kōka and compelled it to be a vassal.

## Towns and villages

Before the dissolution in 2004, the district had seven towns as listed below. Each municipality is now a part of the city noted in the parentheses.
* Ishibe (Konan)
* Kōsei (Konan)
* Kōka (Kōka)
* Kōnan (Kōka)
* Minakuchi (Kōka)
* Shigaraki (Kōka)
* Tsuchiyama (Kōka)

## Mergers

* On October 1, 2004:
** the towns of Kōsei and Ishibe were merged to create the city of Konan.
** the former town of Kōka absorbed the towns of Kōnan, Minakuchi, Shigaraki and Tsuchiyama to create the city of Kōka. Kōka District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Yi County

Yi County may refer to the following locations:
* Yi County, Anhui (黟县), Huangshan, Anhui
* Yi County, Hebei (易县), Baoding, Hebei
* Yi County, Liaoning (义县), Jinzhou, Liaoning
* Yi County, Shandong (嶧縣), now Yicheng District, Zaozhuang
# Éric Dupont (writer)

Éric Dupont (born June 16, 1970) is a Canadian writer from Quebec. His 2006 novel La Logeuse was the winner of the 2008 edition of Le Combat des livres, and his 2012 novel La fiancée américaine was a competing title in the 2013 edition of the program; the latter novel's English translation, Songs for the Cold of Heart, was shortlisted for the 2018 Scotiabank Giller Prize.
Dupont was born and raised in Amqui, Quebec, and studied at Carleton University, the Free University of Berlin, the Université de Montréal and the University of Toronto. In addition to his writing career, he teaches English to French translation and continuing education courses at McGill University.

## Writing career

His debut novel, Voleurs de sucre, was published in 2005, and won the Prix Senghor and the Prix Jovette-Bernier. Its English translation, Sugar Thieves, was issued in 2012.
La Logeuse, his second novel, was published in 2006. It was defended by journalist Nicolas Langelier in the 2008 edition of Le Combat des livres, winning the competition. An English translation, Rosa's Very Own Revolution, was published in 2023.
His third novel, Bestiaire, followed in 2008. Its English translation, Life in the Court of Matane, appeared in 2016 as the first title ever published by QC Fiction, a publishing house which specializes in English translations of Québécois literature. La fiancée américaine followed in 2012, with its English translation Songs for the Cold of Heart following in 2018.
His newest novel, La route du lilas, was published in 2018.
Peter McCambridge has received two nominations for the Governor General's Award for French to English translation for his translations of Dupont's work, at the 2018 Governor General's Awards for Songs for the Cold of Heart and at the 2023 Governor General's Awards for Rosa's Very Own Personal Revolution.
# Årum

Årum is a village in the north-eastern part of Fredrikstad municipality, Norway.