OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peder Hansen (bishop)

Peder Hansen (8 May 1746 – 26 October 1810) was a Danish theologian and priest. He served as a bishop in both Norway and in Denmark from 1798 until his death in 1810. Hansen is the elder brother to Christian Frederik Hansen, the famous Danish architect.

## Personal life

Peder Hansen was born on 8 May 1746 in Copenhagen, Denmark, the son of shoemaker Matthias Hansen (c.1708–1789) and his wife Anna Marie Malling (1716–1766). He was married three times. He married Marie Hedevig Runchel in 1771, but she died just four years later. In 1777, he married Abeline Marie Clausen, but she died about ten years later. His third marriage, in 1798, was to Juliane Marie Rasch, and she out-lived him by nearly 25 years. Peder Hansen was a brother of architect Christian Frederik Hansen. He died in October 1810 in Odense, Denmark.

## Education and career

He graduated with a diploma from the school in Copenhagen in 1768 and then received a royal scholarship to study abroad. He studied theology for two years at the University of Halle in Halle in Prussia and then spent a year at the University of Jena in Jena in Thuringia. In 1771, Hansen was hired as the assistant chaplain in Helsingør where he served the local castle, Kronborg and the local prison. In this role, he was able to preach to the imprisoned Queen Caroline Mathilde who was held in the castle prior to her divorce from the King.
In 1775, he was hired as the parish priest in Skanderborg. In 1779, he moved to Ringsted to become their parish priest. In 1780, was hired at the University of Halle as an extraordinary professor of theology. He was hired as the parish priest of the Helligåndskirken in the Danish capital of Copenhagen in 1787. He was called to Copenhagen with a mission of reforming the way the church worked in the poorest parts of the city. He received his doctorate in 1793 from the University of Halle.
In 1798, Peder Hansen was appointed as the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand (in Norway). He moved to Christianssand and served the church there until 1804. During that time, he was an opponent to the Haugean movement within the Church of Norway. He was also a great proponent of improving the schools in the diocese of Christianssand as well as improving the quality of teacher education in Norway. He held courses for teachers each year. In 1804, he was appointed to be the Bishop of the Diocese of Funen back in Denmark. He held that position until his death on 26 October 1810.
# Hainau, Germany

Hainau is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Hacılar, Sivrice

Hacılar is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 30 (2021). The village is populated by Turks.
# Pbow

Pbow was a cenobitic monastery established by St. Pachomius in 336-337 AD. Pbow is about 100 km (62 mi) north of Luxor in modern Upper Egypt. It was one of the nine Pachomian monasteries.

## Name

Pbow is a Coptic name. The Arabic "Faw" in "Faw al-Qibli" ("South Faw") derives from the Coptic Pbow. Other spellings include "Bau", "Pboou", and "Phbow".

## History

Pbow was founded as an administrative center for Pachomius's monastery in 336–337. Although not much is known about the traditions of these monks, we do know that they would annually meet two times a year at Pbow. Catechumens would often be baptized at this monastery on Easter. Pbow would also go on to become the residence of Pachomius prior to his death. The center included the Basilica of St. Pachomius. Pachomius died in Pbow in 347.
Very little is known about the history of Pbow after the 6th century AD. Around the time of the reign of al-Hakim, Pbow was either destroyed by al-Hakim, or it was already ruined.

## Archaeology

The first descriptions of Pbow by Western archaeologists were from B.T.A. Evetts, Alfred J. Butler, Michel Jullien, and Louis Massignon, around the late 19th century and early 20th century. Louis-Théophile Lefort described Pbow in Les premiers monastères Pachômiens, published 1939.
Pbow was somewhat recently discovered buried underneath two newer churches in 1989. According to William Harmless, it was about twenty-four meters wide and forty-one meters long. This church included a section known as an apse, presumably meant for meetings of monks from affiliated monasteries. Outside communal buildings for monks were further discovered on the grounds of the once standing monastery.
Peter Grossmann has been a primary investigator of the archaeology of Pbow, starting in the 1970s. According to Grossmann, three different primary churches were built at Pbow over time, superimposed one over the other.
# Pedro Gailhard

Pedro or Pierre Gailhard, full name Pierre Samson Gailhard, (1 August 1848 – 12 October 1918) was a French opera singer and theatre director.
Gifted with an exceptional singing bass voice, Pedro Gailhard made his debut at the Opéra-Comique in December 1867, then sang at the Opéra Garnier, as Mephisto in Faust by Charles Gounod in 1871, a role which he also sang at Covent Garden. His interprétation of Leporello in Don Giovanni by Mozart was considered remarkable, as was his portrayal of other roles, such as Osmin in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Kaspar in Weber's Der Freischütz, the King in Thomas' Hamlet, Pythéas in Gounod's Sapho, Saint-Bris and Nevers in Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots, and Faust in Boito's Mefistofele.
Pedro Gailhard was the first lyric artist to be named director of the Paris Opera, which he headed from 1884 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1907. He was mentioned as such in the novel The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux.
# Habung

Habung is a historical region in present-day Lakhimpur district of Assam, India, although Tai-ahom claim it to be a part of present-day Dhemaji district. As per epigrahic records, Habung (Ha-vrnga-Vishaya) was a vishaya or province where Brahmins were settled by Ratna Pala of the Pala dynasty of Kamarupa in the 10th century.
There is lot of confusion regarding the geographical location of Habung. According to John Peter Wade: "Contiguous to Gazlung, still in an easterly direction , lays Haboongh, which is thirty six miles in length and fifteen in breadth. This district is remarkable for the superior richness of the soil, and for the industry, size and appetite of the inhabitants."

## History
### Early history

The earliest reference to Habung comes in the 10th century copper plate grant of Ratnapala of the Pala dynasty, when it was a province (visaya) of the Kamarupa Kingdom with Brahmin settlements.
It is known that Chaolung Sukaphaa, founder of Ahom kingdom arrived in this location in 1240 C. E. and spent three years in Habung, before finally settling down at Charaideo in 1253.

### Medieval period

Copperplates of land grants made in this region are those by the Chutia kings, that date back to the year 1392 AD when king Satyanarayan donated 600 puti of land to a Brahman named "Narayan Dwij" at Dhenukhana. This was the time when the Ahom prince Sudangphaa was still living with his Brahmin foster family at Habung. The copper plate of Chutia king Dharmanarayan dated 1428 A.D. mentions Sri Vrihat-patra as Habung-aadhipati (lord of Habung). The plate records land grants of 400 puti given to a Brahmin named Purandar Vipra, indicating that Habung was a principality of the Chutia kingdom.
Suhungmung, the Ahom king, following an expansionist policy and annexed Panbari of Habung in 1512 AD, which was a part of the Chutia kingdom. The Chutia king Dhirnarayan attacked the Ahoms at Dikhoumukh the next year, but was unsuccessful. The Chutias again attacked the Ahoms in 1520 and occupied the areas up to Namdang and Mungkhrang.
The last copperplate recording a grant made in the region was issued by king Dhirnarayan in 1522 A.D. at a place known as Konwargaon (present-day Dhakuakhana) after which the region was finally annexed by the Ahom king Suhungmung in 1523 A.D.

## Popular culture

The Habung region finds mention in several folk songs and tales. For instance, there is a Nisukoni geet (a form of lullaby) where the author talks about an old man (Habungia Burha) and a carpenter (Habungia Barhoi) from Habung.
   "Haliki ei baper koloi gol, Habungia burhar logot kah kubai gol. ..... Habungia Barhoiye Charanao haje Kurular keruhen uru uru kore, Uribo nuwarihe sagarote pore."
# Pelham's Pillar

Pelham's Pillar is a monument dedicated to Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Earl of Yarborough who died in 1846.
The Pillar is in Cabourne, West Lindsey on part of the Yarborough estate at Brocklesby, and is a viewing tower built to enable the earls to view the estate. It is 39 metres (128 ft) high and is guarded by two stone lions at the door. It is said that, when it was built, everything that could be seen from the top belonged to Charles Anderson-Pelham.
The architect was Edward James Willson of Lincoln. The foundation of the pillar was laid by Pelham's son Charles Anderson-Pelham, 2nd Earl of Yarborough, and it was completed by his grandson Charles Anderson-Pelham, 3rd Earl of Yarborough, in 1849. Prince Albert visited the pillar in the year of its completion.
# Peasholme Green

Peasholme Green is a street on the eastern edge of the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The street was established by 1000, as part of an important route leading east out of the city. It was first recorded in 1269, the name "Peasholme" referring to a nearby meadow where peas were grown. It was known as "Peasholme Green" by 1563, by which time it had a roughly triangular shape, narrowing from south-west to north-east. The church of All Saints lay at its southern point from at least 1200 until its demolition in 1590, while a chapel dedicated to St Martin is believed to have lain on its north-western side, with an associated cemetery.
The broad south-western end of the street was a market for pigs in the 16th century, for wool fleece in the 18th century, and then as a hay market from 1827. From 1823, it also held six annual fairs for the sale of linen, yarn, hemp and flax. During this period, the road was alternatively known as "Union Street", from the Union Buildings. In 1955, Stonebow was constructed to link to the south-western end of the street, and the road layout was altered, it assuming a more uniform width. It remains an important cross-city route, with large numbers of buses.

## Layout and architecture

The street runs north-east from a junction with Stonebow, Aldwark and St Saviour's Place, to the York city walls at Layerthorpe Bridge, over the River Foss. There, it meets the inner ring road at a junction with Jewbury, Foss Bank, Foss Islands Road and Layerthorpe.
Buildings on the north-west side of the street include the St Anthony's Hall, a 15th-century guildhall, with its 18th-century former coach house; and the 15th-century St Cuthbert's Church. On the south-east side lie The Black Swan pub, with 16th-century origins; and the King's Pool development, large government offices designed by Keith Mackenzie-Betty and completed in 1994.
# Hakea eyreana

Hakea eyreana, commonly known as straggly corkbark, is a tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to arid parts of inland Australia. It has needle-shaped leaves, greenish-yellow flowers and oblong to egg-shaped fruit.

## Description

The bushy to slender tree typically grows to a height of 2 to 7 metres (7 to 23 ft). The tree is able to resprout from the base and has densely white-haired branchlets. The compound and terete leaves have a length of 1.5 to 9.5 centimetres (0.6 to 3.7 in). It blooms from May to November and produces greenish-yellow flowers. The axillary inflorescences contain 35 to 105 greenish to yellow flowers. The glabrous woody fruits that form following flowering have an oblong to ovate shape and are 2.5 to 4.2 cm (1.0 to 1.7 in) in length with a long beak. The seeds within take up most of valve and have a wing that goes half way along one side.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally identified by the botanist Donald McGillivray in 1975 as part of the work Australian Proteaceae: New taxa and notes as published in the journal Telopea. The name is commonly misapplied to Hakea divaricata. The specific epithet is taken from the area in which the type specimen was collected near Lake Eyre which in turn is named in honour of the explorer Edward John Eyre.

## Distribution

The tree is endemic to an area in the Simpson Desert and Channel Country in outback South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory where it is found on sand dunes, sand plains, swales and gibber flats growing in sandy or stony soils.

## Uses

The flowers contain a large amount of nectar, to the extent where it can be sipped from a straw. The nectar is also mixed with water to make a sweet drink.
# Hakea francisiana

Hakea francisiana, commonly called the emu tree, grass-leaf hakea or bottlebrush hakea, is a shrub or tree of the genus Hakea native to Western Australia and South Australia.

## Description

The non-lignotuberous shrub or tree with an open habit typically grows to a height of 3 to 8 metres (9.8 to 26.2 ft) and has a v-shaped canopy and rough bark. The evergreen linear leaves are up to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) and a width of around 3 millimetres (0.118 in). It blooms from July to October and produces pink-red flowers. The flowers appear in large racemes that can be as large as 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length. The flowers occur in the leaf axils during winter and spring. The colour of the flowers is red or reddish purple but the type that was once known as H.coriacea is mostly cream flowered with a pink middle. After flowering woody seed pods form that are around 20 mm (0.79 in) in length which hold two winged seeds. The pods will shed the seeds in particular conditions such as following a bushfire. It is very similar to Hakea bucculenta and Hakea multilineata.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1858 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The only synonyms are Hakea grammatophylla, Hakea coriacea, Hakea multilineata, Hakea multilineata var. graminea and Hakea multilineata var. grammatophylla.
The specific epithet honours George William Francis, who was the first director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden, from 1857 to 1865.

## Distribution

It is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Mid West and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia from Geraldton in the west to Wiluna in the north to Lake Grace in the south and the Great Victoria Desert in the east extending into western parts of South Australia where it is found on sand-plains growing in sandy-clay, loam or clay soils often with gravel and quartz present. It is usually part of mallee woodland and shrubland communities.

## Cultivation

It requires a full sun position and needs minimal watering. It is useful as an ornamental or as habitat for birds and bees. The plant is tolerant of drought, lime and moderate to light frost. It is sometimes grafted onto hardier rootstock.
# Hail to California

"Hail to California" is an alma mater song used throughout the University of California system. It is traditionally played before every basketball home game, is a common song at California Golden Bears football games and is sung at convocations and matriculations at UCSB and UC Davis.

## Lyrics

   Hail to California Alma Mater dear Sing the joyful chorus Sound it far and near Rallying round her banner We will never fail California, Alma Mater Hail! Hail! Hail!
   Hail to California Queen in whom we're blest Spreading light and goodness Over all the West Fighting 'neath her standard We shall sure prevail California, Alma Mater Hail! Hail! Hail!
# Zabari

Zabari may refer to:
* Žabari
* Zabari, Iran (disambiguation)
# Quintus Calpurnius Piso

Quintus Calpurnius Piso was a Roman politician in the second century BC.

## Career

In 138 BC, whilst serving as praetor, Piso attempted to end a dispute between Sparta and Messenia regarding the possession of the Taygetus mountain range. In 135 BC, he was elected consul together with Servius Fulvius Flaccus. He unsuccessfully fought against the Numantines, sacking the city of Pallantia in retribution.
# GovTalk

GovTalk was a UK government initiative sponsored by the Cabinet Office, designed to encourage efficient government through the use of the Internet and other modern electronic technologies. It included guidelines and advice on best practices for the use of technology, metadata standards, a repository of XML schemas, and a process for consulting on new schemas to cover specific areas of government.
# António Antunes

António Carlos Marques Antunes (6 February 1962, Lisbon) is a Portuguese chess player. He earned the grandmaster (GM) title in 1994 and International Master (IM) title in 1985. He is the first GM of Portugal. He retired from competitive chess in 2000.
Amongst players he ranks, as of 2022, 969th best of all time and second-best Portuguese chess player ever.

## Notable tournaments

| Tournament Name | Year | ELO | Points |
| POR-chT(Portugal) | 1997 | 2510 | 8.0 |
| Benasque op(Benasque) | 1996 | 2540 | 6.0 |
| Benasque op(Benasque) | 1995 | 2530 | 4.5 |
| Capablanca mem-B(Matanzas) | 1994 | 2465 | 9.5 |
| Portuguese Masters(Portugal) | 1994 | 2465 | 7.0 |
| Lisbon BNU op(Lisbon) | 1992 | 2465 | 6.0 |
| Valencia(Valencia) | 1989 | 2445 | 6.0 |
| Benidorm op(Benidorm) | 1988 | 2390 | 1.5 |
| Reggio Emilia 8687-B(Reggio Emilia) | 1986 | 2410 | 2.0 |
# Çiçekli, Sungurlu

Çiçekli is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 219 (2022).
# Polythlipta euroalis

Polythlipta euroalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1889. It is found in north-eastern India, as well as in northern Australia.
# Nhabe Regional Football Association Division One League

The Nhabe Regional Football Association Division One League, also known as the NRFA Division One, is one of the regional leagues that make up the third tier of Botswana football. It is administered by the Nhabe Regional Football Association and features teams from in and around Maun. Sankoyo Bush Bucks is the only team in the league's history to play in the Botswana Premier League

## Past seasons

| Season | Winners | Runners-up |
| 2011-12 | Sankoyo Bush Bucks | CTO |
| 2017-18 | Maun United Terrors | |
| 2018-19 | Maun United Terrors | |
# 1985 IBF World Championships

The 1985 IBF World Championships (World Badminton Championships) were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985.

## Host city selection

Canada was selected over India and Netherlands by IBF during a meeting in May 1983.

## Venue

* Olympic Saddledome

## Medalists
### Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 2 | South Korea | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | England | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Han Jian | Morten Frost | Jens Peter Nierhoff |
| Men's singles | Han Jian | Morten Frost | Yang Yang |
| Women's singles | Han Aiping | Wu Jianqui | Li Lingwei |
| Women's singles | Han Aiping | Wu Jianqui | Zheng Yuli |
| Men's doubles | Park Joo-bong Kim Moon-soo | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | Liem Swie King Hariamanto Kartono |
| Men's doubles | Park Joo-bong Kim Moon-soo | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | Mark Christensen Michael Kjeldsen |
| Women's doubles | Han Aiping Li Lingwei | Lin Ying Wu Dixi | Kim Yun-ja Yoo Sang-hee |
| Women's doubles | Han Aiping Li Lingwei | Lin Ying Wu Dixi | Kang Haeng-suk Hwang Sun-ae |
| Mixed doubles | Park Joo-bong Yoo Sang-hee | Stefan Karlsson Maria Bengtsson | Nigel Tier Gillian Gowers |
| Mixed doubles | Park Joo-bong Yoo Sang-hee | Stefan Karlsson Maria Bengtsson | Zhang Xinguang Lao Yujing |
# The Last of the Greats

The Last of the Greats is a comic book limited series created by writer Joshua Hale Fialkov and the artist Brent Peeples. It was published by Image Comics from October 5, 2011, to February 2012. A sequel, Return of the Greats, is forthcoming.

## Story

It takes place in a world where seven alien super powered beings known as the Greats have eliminated disease, poverty and social inequality. At the start of the story, humanity found a way to kill all of the Greats save one, who kept himself hidden, never bothering to try to help Earth as his siblings did. Now humanity must plead with the last of the Greats to stop an alien invasion that threatens the entire world.
There are several startling revelations during the first five issues. It is revealed that though the Greats seemingly died, they are beings of energy and therefore have been absorbed by their remaining brother, who is now extorting the human race into complete subjugation for his help. When the Last Great seeks to engage the alien ships, he actually goes aboard one of them and seems to be in charge of the fleet, which he then orders to destroy two-thirds of the Earth's population. In flashbacks, it is seen that the Last Great's sister had a child with her adviser and the child has abilities like the other Greats, but she is being kept hidden from the Last Great for her own protection.
Later in the story, the Last Great is attacked by his "niece", and during the battle, the reader is given a glimpse of the other Greats in a big field under a tree that represents them being part of the Last Great's subconscious, mingling and talking with each other. Due to the Last Great's niece fighting with him, the internal struggle with the other Greats causes them to attempt to release themselves from his body. All of the Greats do this, except for one woman. The Last Great and this woman have plotted to have the others release themselves and float around as formless energy so that they can enact a master plan that they have been planning for some time.

## Collected editions

The first series was collected into a trade paperback:
* Volume 1 (collects Last of the Greats #1–5, Image Comics, paperback, March 2012, ISBN 978-1-60706-518-0)

## Reception

Jamil Scalese of Comics Bulletin called the story "page-turning, jaw-dropping" and wrote, "The Last of the Greats sets itself up to be one [of] the best mindfuck comics to hit shelves recently." He praised the artwork as well. IGN felt the series had a "neat concept" but complained about the lack of character development in the first issue.
# The Locust Years

The Locust Years is the third studio album by the progressive metal band Hammers of Misfortune. The album was issued in 2006 and reissued in 2010 by Metal Blade Records.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Chewy - drums
* Jamie Myers - vocals, bass guitar
* Mike Scalzi - vocals, guitar
* Sigrid Sheie - acoustic and electric piano, Hammond B3, backing vocals
* John Cobbett - electric, lead and acoustic guitars
# Nicholas Pope

Nick Pope may refer to:
* Nicholas Pope (artist) (born 1949), British/Australian artist
* Nick Pope (footballer) (born 1992), English footballer
* Nick Pope (journalist) (born 1965), British-American researcher and lecturer on UFO/UAP topics
* Nick Pope (British Army officer) (born 1962), British Army officer
# Köhnə Zuvand

Köhnə Zuvand is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 625.