OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proteins in wine

Proteins are present in wine. The most common proteins include thaumatin-like proteins and chitinases and have a role in the formation of turbidity (haze) especially visible in white wine. The quantity of haze forming is dependent on the quantity of phenolics in the wine.
Some of those proteins are considered nuisance. Some of them are grape pathogenesis-related proteins. Those proteins have been identified by mass spectrometry and originate from grape, yeast, bacteria and fungi.
These proteins are unstable when submitted to heat, and can be removed by treatment using bentonite, a process that contributes to the clarification and stabilization of wine.
Proteins residues from proteinaceous fining agents such as gelatin or egg white can possibly be found in wine. Wheat gluten has also been tested, but there are health issues regarding its use because of gluten intolerance in some people.
# Nordhagen

Nordhagen is a surname of Norwegian origin. It may refer to:
* Christine Nordhagen (born 1971), Canadian Olympic wrestler
* Johan Nordhagen (1856–1956), Norwegian artist
   * Olaf Nordhagen (1883–1925), Norwegian architect, engineer, and artist; son of Johan
   * Rolf Nordhagen (botanist) (1894–1979), Norwegian botanist; son of Johan
      * Per Jonas Nordhagen (born 1929), Norwegian art historian; son of Rolf
      * Rolf Nordhagen (physicist) (1927–2013), Norwegian physicist and computer scientist; son of Rolf
# RAF Hythe

RAF Hythe was an RAF base situated in Hythe, Hampshire, 10 miles (16 km) south of Southampton on the western side of Southampton Water.
Hangars were first erected here by May-Harden-May Ltd and acquired by Supermarine in 1925. The site was used for the final assembly of marine aircraft. The site again changed hands in 1937, being acquired by Imperial Airways (later BOAC) who used the site for flying boat maintenance until November 1950. Later, from 1967, the facilities were used by the US Field Army Support Brigade/Combat Equipment Battalion-Hythe, mainly for small boat repairs. At this time, the base became known as RAF Hythe.
The station, the last U.S. Army installation in the United Kingdom, closed on 30 September 2006 after the American Army left following a cost-cutting exercise. The site was acquired by the South East England Development Agency in October 2007, and has since been developed into the Hythe Marine Park, home to a number of maritime and marine production facilities.
# Robert B. Semple Jr.

Robert B. Semple Jr. (born August 12, 1936, in St. Louis, Missouri) is the associate editor of The New York Times editorial page, and a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist.
Semple was raised in Michigan and educated at Andover, and Yale University, where he was Chairman of the Yale Daily News and was elected to Elihu, a senior society. Semple subsequently received an M.A. in history from the University of California, Berkeley in 1961.
In the fall of 1963, he joined the Washington bureau of The New York Times, covering housing and civil rights stories during the Johnson administration. Semple spent a year covering President Johnson himself, and served as White House correspondent during Richard Nixon's first term in office. He served thereafter as deputy national editor (1973–75), London bureau chief (1975–77), foreign editor (1977–82), editor of the Op-Ed Page (1982–88) and associate editor of the Editorial Page (1988 to present). Semple received the Pulitzer Prize in 1996 for his editorials on environmental issues, including his editorials about a proposed mine that would have been built on the edge of Yellowstone National Park.
# Robert B. Scott

Robert B. Scott (January 23, 1845 – March 3, 1908) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Indian Wars, while serving with Company G, 8th Regiment of the United States Cavalry.

## Battle report

A detachment of 66 men of the 1st Cavalry Regiment and 61 men of Company G under Lieutenant John Lafferty of the 8th Cavalry had tracked the Apaches into the Chiricahua Mountains and eventually to an engagement what some called the "Campaign of the Rocky Mesa." The combined troops were led by Captain Reuben F. Bernard of the 1st Cavalry. The cool overcast day became "a miserable day, cold with rain and hail, when the cavalrymen attacked." The Apaches were well entrenched and defending behind rocks and boulders near the top of a ridge. The soldiers had to climb a defile or a steep-sided and narrow passage of loose slick rocks to go over and around as they moved up toward the top of the mesa. More than one fell due to the weather conditions. Under these deplorable conditions Scott and his fellow soldiers advanced upwards toward the hostile Indians.
Captain Bernard noted in his report: "These men are they who advanced with me up the steep and rocky mesa under as heavy a fire as I ever saw delivered from the number of men, Indians, say from one hundred to two hundred. These men advanced under this fire until within thirty steps from the Indians when they came to a ledge of rocks where every man who showed his head was shot at by several Indians at once. Here the men remained and did good shooting through the crevices of the rocks until ordered to fall back which was done by running from rock to rock where they would halt and return the fire of the Indians."
As darkness fell, Scott with other cavalrymen were ordered to withdraw. They did so in good order individually and in small groups taking their wounded with them down the dangerous slick slopes under enemy fire. Some would provide covering fire while others retreated a short distance, then the process would repeat. Scott's commanding officer, Lt. Lafferty, in trying to recover dead soldiers was shot in the mouth destroying his lower left jaw. The entire action cost a likely overestimated 15 to 18 Apache lives and two confirmed soldiers dead with about 4 or 5 (accounts differ) wounded troopers. This engagement was caused by an earlier attack (October 5) on a stagecoach that killed two civilians and four soldiers traveling as passengers to Tucson, Arizona and an attack on a group of cowboys in the Sulphur Springs Valley by Apache Indians.

## Citation

The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Robert B. Scott, United States Army, for gallantry in action on October 20, 1869, while serving with Company G, 8th U.S. Cavalry, in action at Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona Territory.
# River Conder

The River Conder is a river in the English county of Lancashire.
The source of the River Conder is a spring at Conder Head on Black Fell near Littledale, from where the stream briefly runs north, then west through Cragg Wood. The river then skirts around Quernmore in a southwesterly direction through a disproportionately wide valley, created by glacial action.
The river runs through Ellel and Galgate before turning to the north-west, flowing into the Lune estuary between Conder Green and Glasson Dock.
The river supplies most of the water for the Glasson Branch of the Lancaster Canal.
The name of the river was recorded in the 13th century as Kondover and Kondoure, being derived from Brythonic and meaning "crooked waters".
# Rip Rig and Panic

Rip Rig and Panic may refer to:
* Rip, Rig and Panic (album), a 1965 jazz album by saxophonist Roland Kirk
* Rip Rig + Panic, a post-punk band from Bristol, England
# 1901 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team

The 1901 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the 1901 college baseball season. The team was suspended from the conference the next season for paying its players.

## Schedule

Legend :
| | North Carolina win |
| | North Carolina loss |
| | Tie |
| * | Non-Conference game |
1901 North Carolina Tar Heels baseball game log :
Regular season :
SIAA record :
| Lafayette* | T 2–2 | 0–0–1 | |
| Lafayette* | W 4–3 | 1–0–1 | |
| North Carolina A&M* | W 31–3 | 2–0–1 | |
| Clemson | W 14–0 | 3–0–1 | 1–0 |
| Clemson | T 2–2 | 3–0–2 | 1–0–1 |
| Lehigh* | W 13–2 | 4–0–2 | |
| Lehigh* | L 2–13 | 4–1–2 | |
| Cornell* | W 10–9 | 5–1–2 | |
| Georgia | W 12–4 | 6–1–2 | 2–0–1 |
| Georgia | W 10–0 | 7–1–2 | 3–0–1 |
| Virginia* | L 2–9 | 7–2–2 | |
| Maryland* | W 19–7 | 8–2–2 | |
| Maryland* | L 8–9 | 8–3–2 | |
| Georgia | W 10–1 | 9–3–2 | 4–0–1 |
| Georgia Tech | W 6–0 | 10–3–2 | 5–0–1 |
| Georgia | W 40–4 | 11–3–2 | 6–0–1 |
| Raleigh* | L 6–11 | 11–4–2 | |
# Leakage

A leakage occurs when fluid is lost through a leak.
Leakage may also refer to:
* Leakage (chemistry), a process in which material is lost through holes or defects in containers
* Leakage (economics)
** Carbon leakage or emissions leakage, whereby another country increases its greenhouse gas emissions in response to a unilateral climate policy
* Leakage (electronics)
** Leakage (electric current), an occurrence of electric current through a surface which is supposed to be insulating
** Crosstalk (electronics), also known as Leakage, where signals are picked up by an unintended device
** Spill (audio), where audio from one source is picked up by a microphone intended for a different source
* Leakage (machine learning)
* Leakage (retail)
* Leakage effect, the loss of tourist revenue from a country
* Memory leak, in computer science
* Spectral leakage, in signal processing

## Similar uses

* Extravasation
* Fecal incontinence
* Urinary incontinence
# Le cose da difendere

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Le cose da difendere is the seventh studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Nek. It was released in 2002.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 1 | Le cose da difendere | 3:50 |
| 2 | Sei solo tu (Featuring Laura Pausini) | 3:17 |
| 3 | Parliamo al singolare | 3:31 |
| 4 | Quando non-ci sei | 3:39 |
| 5 | Fatti amare | 4:12 |
| 6 | Cielo e terra | 3:58 |
| 7 | Tutto di te | 3:52 |
| 8 | Labirinto | 4:02 |
| 9 | La mia natura | 3:56 |
| 10 | Di conseguenza | 3:50 |
| 11 | Cielo e terra (Duet with Dante Thomas) | 4:01 |

## Charts and certifications
### Peak positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums Chart | 4 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 16 |
| German Album Chart | 34 |
| Austrian Album Chart | 67 |
| French Albums Chart | 81 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Zealanapis kuscheli

Zealanapis kuscheli is a species of Anapidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1989 by Norman Platnick and Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Auckland. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03014955.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.01mm in length whereas the female is 1.12mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from a couple of locations in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# 1744 in architecture

The year 1744 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Giác Lâm Pagoda in Saigon is built by Lý Thụy Long.
* Sabil-Kuttab of Katkhuda in Cairo, designed by Katkhuda of Egypt ('Abd al Rahman Katkhuda'), is built.
* Tombul Mosque in Shumen, Ottoman Empire, is completed.
* St Botolph's Aldgate church in the City of London, designed by George Dance the Elder, is completed.
* St John the Baptist's Church, Knutsford in England, designed by J. Garlive, is completed.
* Twelve Collegia in Saint Petersburg, designed by Domenico Trezzini and Theodor Schwertfeger, is completed.
* The second Summer Palace in Saint Petersburg, designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, is completed.
* Remodelling of the Hirschholm Palace in Denmark to a design by Lauritz de Thurah is completed.
* Remodelling of the Prince's Mansion, Copenhagen in Denmark by Nicolai Eigtved is completed.
* The Würzburg Residence in Germany, designed by Balthasar Neumann with Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, Maximilian von Welsch, Robert de Cotte and Germain Boffrand, is completed (begun 1720).
* Morelia Cathedral in Mexico is completed (begun 1660).
* Alamo Mission in San Antonio is begun.
* Christ Church, Philadelphia, is completed.
* Holden Chapel at Harvard University is completed.
* St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley of Chester County, Pennsylvania, is built.
* Withcote Chapel in Leicestershire, England, is remodelled.
* St. Martin's Church, Warsaw, is reconstructed to a design by Karol Bay at about this date.

## Births

* August 7 (bapt.) – Thomas Harrison, English architect (d. 1829)
* September 20 or 21 – Giacomo Quarenghi, Italian-born architect (d. 1817)

## Deaths

* This article about history of architecture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Angeltown (comics)

Angeltown is a 5-issue comic book limited series created in 2005 by writer Gary Phillips and artist Shawn Martinbrough, and published by Vertigo Comics, an imprint of DC Comics. The story is told in the blaxploitation idiom, with nods to the detective stories of Chester Himes and Walter Mosley.
In 2011, the series was reprinted by Moonstone Books as Angeltown: The Nate Hollis Investigations, which included two new illustrated short stories by Phillips.

## Plot

Allison Dillon, the white wife of African-American basketball star Theophus Burnett, is discovered murdered in her home. After the acrimonious end of their marriage, Dillon had written a scabrous tell-all celebrity memoir, and Burnett is considered the primary suspect, but has disappeared. He is sought not only by the police but by private detective Nate Hollis. The more Hollis digs, the more dirt on Burnett he finds, including a sex tape featuring Burnett with Monica Orozco, Burnett's lawyer and an ex-lover of Hollis', and soft-core porn starlet and z-list actress "Toasty", the daughter of local crime lord Paul Teddy.
Hollis comes to believe that Burnett is innocent, but cannot prove it without information from Burnett himself. Hollis eventually locates Burnett in a beach house in Malibu, where Paul Teddy's gangsters make an attempt on his life, which he survives. With the aid of his grandfather, "Clutch", Hollis deduces the identity of the real killer.
# Bargrave Deane

Sir Henry Bargrave Finnelley Deane, PC (28 April 1848 – 21 April 1919) was an English judge.
He was the only son of Sir James Parker Deane and was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford where he won the International Law essay prize in 1870.
In 1870, he was called to the Bar, and from 1892 worked primarily in the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice. He was made Queen's Counsel in 1896.
He served as Recorder of Margate from 1885 until he was raised to the bench as a Justice of the High Court on 1 February 1905, being knighted at Buckingham Palace on 10 February. He retired in 1917, was granted an annuity of £3,500, and was sworn of the Privy Council on 16 November that year.
From 1908 to 1911, he was the first Knight Principal of the Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor. He died in London.
# Nordgulen

Nordgulen is a fjord in Bremanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is a branch off the main Gulen fjord. The length of the fjord is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi). The river Svelgen is one of the primary inflows into the Nordgulen fjord. The village of Svelgen is located at the end of the Nordgulen fjord. There are settlements all around the fjord, and roads along the coast around the entire fjord.
# Y. B. Rowdy

Yuma William "Bill" Rowdy (c. 1862 – March 29, 1893) was a United States Army Indian scout and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Cherry Creek Campaign in the Arizona Territory.

## Military service

Rowdy, a Yavapai, was a Sergeant in Company A of the Indian Scouts. He was involved in an engagement in Arizona on March 7, 1890, and was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later, on May 15, 1890, for his "[b]ravery in [the] action with Apache Indians."
Rowdy was killed in a brothel in Miami, Arizona, three years after earning the medal and was buried in Santa Fe National Cemetery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, with full military honors. His grave is in section A, grave 894.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company A, Indian Scouts. Place and date: Arizona, March 7, 1890. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Arizona. Date of issue: May 15, 1890.
Citation:
   Bravery in action with Apache Indians.
# Galax (disambiguation)

Galax is a flowering plant—also known as the wandplant or beetleweed.
Galax may also refer to:
* Galax, Virginia, United States
** Galax High School
** Galax Commercial Historic District
* Galax Saint Petersburg, a former Russian soccer team
* GALAX, a computer hardware brand of Galaxy Microsystems
# Henry Maksoud

Henry Maksoud (March 8, 1929 – April 17, 2014) was a Brazilian businessman, engineer, champion of liberal ideals and founder of the legendary hotel Maksoud Plaza, located in São Paulo – Brazil.

## Biography

Henry Maksoud, who was of Syrian-Lebanese descent, was married to Ilde Maksoud until 1993. Later, he married Georgina Celia Bizerra Maksoud, with whom he stayed until his death at the age of 85. A year before, due to health issues, he handed off the presidency of the Maksoud Plaza temporarily to his grandson Henry Maksoud Neto who had been working with him since the age of 15. After his death of lung cancer, on April 17, 2014, Neto assumed the presidency officially.
Maksoud was a Civil and Electrical engineer and received the title of Master of Science in Fluid Mechanics, from the University of Iowa. He was the owner of the hotel Maksoud Plaza, the Visão magazine and the engineering firm Hidroservice. From 1967 to 1968, he was Chairman of the Engineering Institute of São Paulo. The economist and philosopher Friedrich Hayek, awarded Nobel Prize in Economics in 1974, became a close friend of Henry Maksoud. The friendship resulted in Hayek's visit to Brazil a number of times in order to promote liberalism. Maksoud advocated to economic liberalism, criticising the dictatorial regime in Brazil. He supported individual freedom, representative democracy and the rule of law.
From 1988 until the early '90s, Maksoud led a program on TV Bandeirantes called "Henry Maksoud e Você", where he presented issues and discussed it with well-known interlocutors. Towards a Brazilian democratization context, in 1988, Henry Maksoud proposed a Liberal Constitution, based on Hayek's theories, which was divided into 10 titles, 218 articles, and 294 paragraphs, and it considered that the country should adopt a form of government in which the law prevailed and not the men or the parties, called Demarchy.
In addition to his business career, Maksoud was an author and director of theatrical plays, including "Everlasting Emotions – A Musical Chronicle" presented at the Maksoud Plaza Theatre.
# The Racket Man

The Racket Man is a 1944 American crime film directed by D. Ross Lederman.

## Plot

A racketeer gets his draft notice and becomes a soldier. He comes across a criminal organization while in the Army and decides to do something about it.

## Cast

* Tom Neal as Matt Benson
* Hugh Beaumont as 'Irish' Duffy
* Jeanne Bates as Phyllis Lake
* Larry Parks as Larry Lake
* Douglas Fowley as Toby Sykes
# Zeiraphera hohuanshana

Zeiraphera hohuanshana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# 1872 Heathcote by-election

The 1872 Heathcote by-election was a by-election for the electorate of Heathcote during the 5th New Zealand Parliament, and resulted when the previous incumbent John Hall resigned.
Hall resigned on 19 July 1872 as he was appointed to the Legislative Council. On 22 July, John Cracroft Wilson advertised his candidacy for the position.
The nomination meeting was held at the Road Board office in Ferry Road.
There was no vote as Wilson was the only candidate, and he was declared elected when the writs closed for candidates on 30 July. Wilson had previously been in Parliament for the seat of Coleridge, but had retired in 1870 due to an "unfortunate accident".
# Angeltown

Angeltown or Angel Town may also refer to:

## Places

* Angel Town, nickname for Los Angeles

## Film

* Angel Town (film), 1990 American martial arts film

## Comics

* Angeltown (comics), 2005 comic book series
* Angeltown, a location in Trifecta (Judge Dredd story)

## Music

* Angeltown, 1996 album by Richard Clapton
* Angeltown, compilation album released by Orchid Tapes
* "Angel Town", song from The Great Lakes (album)
* "Angeltown", official city song of Los Angeles
# Bargstedt station

Bargstedt is a railway station in northwestern Germany. It is owned and operated by EVB, with regular trains on the Bremerhaven–Buxtehude railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Local services RB 33 Cuxhaven - Bremerhaven - Bremervörde - Buxtehude
# Lactuca ludoviciana

Lactuca ludoviciana, the biannual lettuce, is a North American species of wild lettuce. It is widespread across much of central and western Canada and the western and central United States from Ontario west to British Columbia and south to Louisiana, Texas, and California. Most of the known populations are on the Great Plains; populations west of there may well represent naturalizations.
Lactuca ludoviciana is a biennial herb in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family growing from a taproot a height of up to 150 cm (5 feet). The top of the stem bears a multibranched inflorescence with many flower heads. Each head contains 20-50 yellow ray florets but no disc florets.
It has been seen to hybridize wildly with Lactuca canadensis, and it is difficult to differentiate between the two species.
# .gu

.gu is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guam.
Registrations are free of charge but are limited to people or companies with a contact in Guam, and are limited to third-level registrations beneath second-level names such as .com.gu. There has not been very much use of .gu addresses.

## Second level domains

There are five Second Level Domains:
* com.gu: Commercial Entities
* net.gu: Network Service Providers
* gov.gu: Government
* org.gu: Non-commercial Organizations
* edu.gu: Education
# .gt

.gt is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guatemala. Registrations are taken directly at the second level under .gt, as well as third level under some second level labels.

## Second level domains

* .com.gt: Commercial entities
* .edu.gt: Educational institutions
* .net.gt: Networks; unrestricted in registration
* .gob.gt: Guatemalan governmental entities
* .org.gt: Organizations; unrestricted in registration
* .mil.gt: Guatemalan military entities
* .ind.gt: Individuals