OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Jeck

Philip Jeck (15 November 1952 – 25 March 2022) was an English composer and multimedia artist. His compositions were noted for utilising antique turntables and vinyl records, along with looping devices and both analogue and digital effects. Initially composing for installations and dance companies, beginning in 1995 he released music on the UK label Touch.

## Early life

Jeck was born in England in 1952. He studied visual arts at Dartington College of Arts in Devon. He became interested in record players after visiting New York in 1979 and being introduced to the work of DJs such as Walter Gibbons and Larry Levan.

## Career

Jeck started exploring composition using record players and electronics in the early 1980s. In his early career, he composed and performed scores for dance and theatre companies, including a five-year collaboration with Laurie Booth. He also composed scores for dance films Beyond Zero on Channel 4 and Pace on BBC 2. Jeck was perhaps best known for his 1993 work Vinyl Requiem with Lol Sargent, a performance for 180 Dansette record players, 12 slide-projectors and two film-projectors. Although he initially intended to perform it only once, he went on to organise further performances of the installation. It won the Time Out Performance Award in 1993.
Jeck signed with Touch in 1995 and proceeded to release his best-known works on the label, including Surf (1998), Stoke (2002), and 7 (2003). In 2004, he collaborated with Alter Ego on a 2005 rendition of composer Gavin Bryars's The Sinking of the Titanic. His 2008 album, Sand, was named the second best album of that year by The Wire. Many of his studio releases are pieced together from recordings of his own live performances and stitched together with a MiniDisc recorder. His final music credit came in 2021 with Stardust, a collaboration with Faith Coloccia.
He collaborated with artists including Jah Wobble, Jaki Liebezeit, David Sylvian and Janek Schaefer.

## Death

Jeck died on 25 March 2022, aged 69, following a brief illness.

## Discography
### Studio and live recordings

* Loopholes (1995, Touch)
* Surf (1998, Touch)
* Live in Tokyo (2000, Touch)
* Vinyl Coda I–III (2 CDs) (2000, Intermedium Records)
* Vinyl Coda IV (2001, Intermedium Records)
* Stoke (2002, Touch)
* 7 (2003, Touch)
* Sand (2008, Touch)
* Suite. Live in Liverpool (2008, Touch)
* An Ark for the Listener (2010, Touch)
* Cardinal (2015, Touch)
* Iklectik (2017, Touch)

### Collaborations

* Soaked with Jacob Kirkegaard (2002, Touch)
* Live in Leuven with Jah Wobble and Jaki Liebezeit (2004, Hertz)
* Songs for Europe with Janek Schaefer (2004, Asphodel)
* The Sinking of the Titanic with Alter Ego and Gavin Bryars (2007, Touch)
* Spliced with Marcus Davidson (2010, Touch)
* Stardust with Faith Coloccia (2021, Touch)
* Oxmardyke with Chris Watson (2023, Touch)
# Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin)

In enzymology, a phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (EC 1.8.4.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide $\rightleftharpoons$ 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate, sulfite, and thioredoxin disulfide, whereas its two products are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and thioredoxin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with a disulfide as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate,sulfite:thioredoxin-disulfide oxidoreductase (3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-forming). Other names in common use include PAPS reductase, thioredoxin-dependent, PAPS reductase, thioredoxin:adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate reductase, thioredoxin:3'-phospho-adenylylsulfate reductase, phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase, adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate,sulfite:oxidized-thioredoxin, and oxidoreductase (3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-forming). This enzyme participates in sulfur metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1ILO, 1WMJ, and 2O8V.
# Haydenville, Minnesota

Haydenville is an unincorporated community in Arena Township, Lac qui Parle County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Haydenville was platted in 1910, and named for Herbert L. Hayden, the original owner of the town site.
# Philippe d'Orléans

Philippe d'Orléans may refer to:
* Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans (1336-1376), the second surviving son of Philip VI of France
* Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (1640-1701), only surviving sibling of Louis XIV of France
* Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1674-1723), son of Philippe I and Regent of France, 1715-23
* Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1747-1793), great grandson of Philippe II and father of Louis Philippe of France
* Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (1838-1894), grandson and heir-apparent to the throne of Louis Philippe of France
* Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869–1926), son of the Count of Paris
# Phosphorus trioxide

Phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula P$_4$O$_6$. Although the molecular formula suggests the name tetraphosphorus hexoxide, the name phosphorus trioxide preceded the knowledge of the compound's molecular structure, and its usage continues today. This colorless solid is structurally related to adamantane. It is formally the anhydride of phosphorous acid, H$_3$PO$_3$, but cannot be obtained by the dehydration of the acid. A white solid that melts at room temperature, it is waxy, crystalline and highly toxic, with garlic odor.

## Preparation

It is obtained by the combustion of phosphorus in a limited supply of air at low temperatures.
    P$_4$ + 3 O$_2$ → P$_4$O$_6$
By-products include red phosphorus suboxide.

## Chemical properties

Phosphorus trioxide reacts with water to form phosphorous acid, reflecting the fact that it is the anhydride of that acid.
    P$_4$O$_6$ + 6 H$_2$O → 4 H$_3$PO$_3$
It reacts with hydrogen chloride to form H$_3$PO$_3$ and phosphorus trichloride.
    P$_4$O$_6$ + 6 HCl → 2 H$_3$PO$_3$ + 2 PCl$_3$
With chlorine or bromine it forms the corresponding phosphoryl halide, and it reacts with iodine in a sealed tube to form diphosphorus tetraiodide.
P$_4$O$_6$ reacts with ozone at 195 K to give the unstable compound P$_4$O$_{18}$.
P$_4$O$_{18}$ decomposes above 238 K in solution with the release of O$_2$ gas. Decomposition of dry P$_4$O$_{18}$ is explosive.
In a disproportionation reaction, P$_4$O$_6$ is converted into the mixed P(III)P(V) species P$_4$O$_8$ when heated in a sealed tube at 710 K, with the side product being red phosphorus.

## As a ligand

P$_4$O$_6$ is a ligand for transition metals, comparable to phosphite. An illustrative complex is P$_4$O$_6$·Fe(CO)$_4$. With BH$_3$, a dimeric adduct is produced:
    Structure of P$_8$O$_{12}$(BH$_3$)$_2$.
# Phronimidae

The Phronimidae are a family of amphipod crustaceans, containing two genera:
* Phronima Latreille, 1802
* Phronimella Claus, 1862
# Phronema

Phronema is a transliteration of the Greek word φρόνημα, which has the meanings of "mind", "spirit", "thought", "purpose", "will", and can have either a positive meaning ("high spirit", "resolution", "pride") or a bad sense ("presumption", "arrogance").
In the New Testament, the word is used four times in Saint Paul's Letter to the Romans: twice with "τῆς σαρκός" (of the flesh) and twice with "τοῦ πνεύματος" (of the spirit): "for the mind of the flesh [is] death, and the mind of the Spirit – life and peace; because the mind of the flesh [is] enmity to God [...] and He who is searching the hearts hath known what [is] the mind of the Spirit" (Romans 8:6- 27).

## Eastern Orthodox theology

The term phronema is used in Eastern Orthodox theology for one particular mindset or outlook – the Eastern Orthodox mind. The attaining of phronema in this sense is a matter of practicing the correct faith (orthodoxia) in the correct manner (orthopraxis). Attaining phronema is regarded as the first step toward theosis, the state of glorification.
Phronema is also the name of the official annual review of St Andrew's Greek Orthodox Theological College, Sydney, Australia. It presents articles and book reviews from Orthodox and non-Orthodox on topics with central reference to theology, Church history and Orthodoxy.

## Use by John Henry Newman

The term was used by John Henry Newman in an article published in 1859 under the title "On Consulting the Faithful in Matters of Doctrine". He said that the consensus of the faithful is to be regarded as "a sort of instinct, or phronēma, deep in the bosom of the mystical body of Christ".

## Use by Ernst Haeckel

The term was used by Ernst Haeckel in his book The Wonders of Life where (p. 342) the phronema is the name given to a part of the cortex, as “the real organ of mind”.
# Hauke Brunkhorst

Hauke Brunkhorst (born 24 October 1945) is a German political sociologist, Professor of Sociology and Head of the Institute of Sociology at the University of Flensburg, Germany. He specializes in European constitutionalism, political theory and European affairs. He received his doctorate in 1977 from the University of Frankfurt with a thesis "Praxisbezug und Theoriebildung". During the 2009-2010 academic year, he was the Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York City.

## Publications

* Solidarity. From Civic Friendship to a Global Legal Community, Cambridge/London (MIT Press) 2005 (Transl. of Solidarität, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp 2002).
* Adorno and Critical Theory, Cardiff (University of Wales Press) 1999.
# Headroom

Headroom or HeadRoom may refer to:
* Vertical clearance, in engineering, the maximum distance overhead (the difference between the structure gauge and the loading gauge)
* Headroom (audio signal processing), the difference between the nominal signal value and the maximum undistorted value
* Headroom (photographic framing), in camera work, the space between the top of the head and the upper frame limit
* Headroom (Bleu album), an album by alt-rock musician Bleu
* Headroom (Don McLean album)
* Head Room or Headroom, alternate name for Direct to Disc (FM album)
* "Head Room", a song by 10cc from their 1976 album How Dare You!
* Max Headroom (disambiguation), fictional artificial intelligence character, and associated appearances
* Helix HeadRoom, DOS memory management software by Helix Software Company
# Piato Vaya, Arizona

Piato Vaya is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 2,395 feet (730 m) above sea level.
# Piatra Albă

Piatra Albă may refer to:
* Piatra Albă, a village in Mileştii Mici Commune, Ialoveni district, Moldova
* Piatra Albă, a village in Odăile Commune, Buzău County, Romania
# Pico Mountain

Pico Mountain Ski Resort is a ski area located in Killington, Vermont, United States. Established in 1937, it was one of the first commercial ski resorts in the state. The base of the resort is located on the northwest side of Pico Peak on U.S. Route 4 approximately 9 miles (14 kilometers) northeast of Rutland, Vermont, and 3 mi (5 km) north of Killington Peak. The site lies just inside the town line that separates Killington from the Town of Mendon, to its west. The mountain now features 58 trails and 7 lifts with a 1,967-foot (600-meter) vertical drop. The resort is owned by Powdr Corporation.

## History

Pico first opened as Pico Peak on Thanksgiving day, in 1937. The first T-bar lift in the US began operation there in 1940. The Mead family founded the ski resort. Their daughter, Andrea Mead-Lawrence, won a pair of gold medals in skiing in the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway. Pico soon began expansion, installing its first chairlift in 1954 and expanding to the current summit in 1965. By its 50th anniversary in 1987, Pico had become a major resort in the region with high speed quads, snowmaking, and a new sportcenter.
In 1996, the resort went into receivership and was bought by the nearby Killington Mountain Resort and Ski Area in December 1997. However, ski runs have not yet been cut to connect the two resorts. The only access is along a sewer line that runs from Killington to Rutland, which allows for equipment (snowmobiles and groomers) to go from one area to the other. Most passes purchased for Killington are valid at Pico, but Pico passes are not valid at Killington. Pico celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2013.
Pico Mountain is home to a Vermont Ski and Snowboard Museum exhibit, located on the third level of the main base lodge.

## Skiing the mountain

The mountain contains 468 acres (189 hectares) of skiable land on 58 trails of varying difficulty, divided into several lift areas. The trails from atop the golden express cater mainly to families and other beginner and intermediate riders. The trails which run from the peak of the mountain are generally steeper and mainly black diamond trails used by experts. They are reached via the summit express, which loads at mid mountain. Another area of Pico is Outpost. This region relies primarily on natural snow and is served by the outpost double, Pico's oldest lift. This area has seen less use in recent years. A very challenging area known as "Little Pico", has some of the toughest terrain. Pico also contains a freestyle terrain park, Triple slope, which contains small and medium size features.
# Photinus punctulatus

Photinus punctulatus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.
# Heber-Percy

Heber-Percy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Algernon Heber-Percy (born 1944), British landowner, farmer, and public official
* Robert Heber-Percy (1911–1987), English eccentric, "the Mad Boy"
# Pictureville Cinema

Pictureville Cinema is a cinema auditorium located within the National Science and Media Museum in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The building was originally the Theatre for Bradford Central Library which opened in 1967.
Pictureville is one of the best equipped cinemas in the world. It is equipped for 35 mm, 70 mm, 4K resolution and Cinerama projection. The cinema features Dolby Digital EX, DTS and 8 Channel SDDS digital sound systems. It has the only public Cinerama projection system outside the USA.
The cinema opened on 8 April 1992, with a charity performance of Hook in 70 mm and 6-channel stereophonic sound. The first Cinerama screening was This is Cinerama on 16 June 1993.
# Picu

Picu or PICU may refer to:
* Picu, a village in the Romanian commune of Ionești, Gorj
* Pediatric intensive care unit
* Psychiatric intensive-care unit
# Photofeeler

Photofeeler, founded in 2013, is a website that allows users to receive anonymous feedback on their photos from other users. Users can either pay for the service or earn credit by rating others' submissions. The site has three categories — business, social, and dating — each of which are rated for different traits.
In each category, users' photos are evaluated based on three key traits. In a Business photo test, users will be scored on Competency, Likability, and Influence. In a Dating photo test, users will be scored on Attractiveness, Smartness, and Trustworthiness. In a Social photo test, users will be scored on Confidence, Authenticity, and Fun.
Photofeeler also runs a blog that provides tips for photographing profile pictures, called Profiled.
Photofeeler takes a mixed approach to analyze profile pictures using a combination of AI and human feedback. After uploading and testing a photo, users will receive photo-focused feedback with scores and notes. The website helps people improve their business, dating, and social profiles through the use of human feedback on photo selections.
# Pieces of Our Past: The Sanctus Real Anthology

Pieces of Our Past: The Sanctus Real Anthology is a comprehensive, 34-song, 3-CD set including all the songs from Sanctus Real's albums We Need Each Other, The Face of Love, and Fight the Tide. The album explores the group's growth as musicians and songwriting with songs such as "We Need Each Other", "Everything About You", and "I'm Not Alright".
# Pictichromis

Pictichromis is a genus of ray-finned fishes from the subfamily Pseudochrominae, which is one of four subfamilies in the dottyback family Pseudochromidae. They occur in the western and central Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are eight species in the genus:
* Pictichromis aurifrons (Lubbock, 1980) (Gold-browed dottyback)
* Pictichromis caitlinae Allen, A.C. Gill & Erdmann, 2008 (Cenderawasih dottyback)
* Pictichromis coralensis A.C. Gill, 2004 (Bicoloured dottyback)
* Pictichromis diadema (Lubbock & Randall, 1978) (Diadem dottyback)
* Pictichromis dinar Randall & Schultz, 2009 (Dottyback)
* Pictichromis ephippiata (A.C. Gill, Pyle & Earle, 1996) (Saddled dottyback)
* Pictichromis paccagnellae (Axelrod, 1973) (Royal dottyback)
* Pictichromis porphyrea (Lubbock & Goldman, 1974) (Magenta dottyback)
# Hearing level

Hearing level is the sound pressure level produced by an audiometer at a specific frequency. It is measured in decibels with reference to audiometric zero. Hearing of speech is considered to be impaired when the hearing level is shifted 25 dB or more.
# Pier Antonio Mezzastris

Pier Antonio Mezzastris (or Pierantonio Mezastris; c. 1430 – c. 1506) was an Italian painter of the Quattrocento, painting in a somewhat provincial style for the time.
He was born at Foligno in Umbria. He painted religious subjects, working mostly in fresco, and was a local painter, in that all of his known works can be found within 15 km (10 mi) of his hometown, except for two frescoes in Narni. Though his subjects are very limited, his work is good, marked by technical ability and polish combined with elegance and delicacy of feeling. He is described as a follower of Benozzo Gozzoli. He should not be confused with Bernardino Mezzastris, a much lesser artist, possibly his son. His sister, Onofria, married Matteo da Gualdo, a painter from Foligno and active in Ancona and Norcia.

## Works

Definite works by Mezzastris include:
* Foligno:
** Madonna & Saints (1486) and other detached frescoes now in Pinacoteca Civica,
** Large monochrome fresco in the church of San Domenico
** Madonna & Child with St Lucia and St Claire, fresco (1471) in monastery of S. Lucia
** Madonna & Child with Two Female Saints, fresco in monastery of S. Anna
** Madonna & Child with Angels, Saints, and Sibyls, in the church of Madonna della Fiamenga
** Frescoes in the church of S. Maria in Campis, 2 km (1 mi) from Foligno
** Madonna & Saints, frescoes in church of Vescia, 5 km (3 mi) from Foligno
* elsewhere:
** Oratorio dei Pellegrini in Assisi: the frescoes of the vault, depicting the Doctors of the Church; on the walls, frescoes of St Anthony Abbot blessing the Camels, and of the Miracles of St James
** Crucifixion (1482) in the convent of S. Damiano near Assisi
** Madonna Worshipping the Child, with St Francis and St Anthony of Padua, in the church of S. Martino of Trevi
** "St Anthony's Niche", with several frescoes, in the church of S. Francesco of Montefalco
** Scenes from the life of St Francis, and Two Scenes from the life of St Benedict, in church of S. Francesco in Narni
Attributed to Mezzastris are:
* St Francis receiving Stigmata, in monastery of S. Anna of Foligno
* St Francis receiving Stigmata in San Girolamo, Spello
* Crucifixion (fresco, damaged), in church of S. Vincenzo of Bevagna
* Madonna and Child with Angel (very damaged), in church of S. Agostino of Montefalco
* Deposition, fresco in the Duomo of Narni
* "St. Roch and the Redeemer" (ca. 1480) " painting in the Church of San Giacomo (Foligno)
# Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/33

The Piano Sonata in D major, Hob. XVI/33, L. 34, was written in possibly 1777 by Joseph Haydn.

## History

This sonata was first officially published in London in 1783 by Beardmore & Birchall without Haydn’s knowledge, but copies had been circulating for several years earlier. Haydn seemed to have made the piece not technically challenging, most likely due to the increased demand for pieces for amateur keyboard players in the 1770s. Haydn’s keyboard sonatas evolved with the development of the keyboard through the late eighteenth century. The harpsichord was eventually replaced with the fortepiano, capable of gradual dynamic changes. The first thirty of Haydn’s keyboard sonatas are scored for harpsichord, while the next nine are scored for either harpsichord or fortepiano. This keyboard sonata, being the 33rd according to the Hoboken-Verzeichnis classification, is scored for harpsichord or fortepiano, leaving the choice to the performer. The keyboard sonatas written after 1770 show Haydn’s increased awareness of the dynamic and timbral possibilities on the fortepiano.

## Structure

The work has three movements:
* I. Allegro
* II. Adagio (D minor)
* III. Menuet
The first movement is in 2/4 time and 193 measures in length. It opens with arpeggios, and is elaborately figured with Alberti bass, scales, thirds, and ornamentation. It also makes use of broken triads, double notes, octaves, and trills. The second movement is in D minor in 3/4 time, and is 52 measures long. It is described as a slow arioso with many dramatic pauses and tempo fluctuations. The last bar of this movement is fragmentary, and does not have a bar line, nor a fermata to indicate the end of the movement. Instead, it is completed by the upbeat of the finale, moving into a faster tempo but with the same time signature of 3/4. This is one example of the few times that Haydn connects movements in his sonatas. The finale is 88 measures long and is in a double variation form. There are two themes, one major and one minor, which contrast effectively and lend themselves to development. The variations consist of many lively figurations, including fast scales and arpeggios divided between the left and right hands.
# Pictorium (gastropod)

Pictorium is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Bittiinae of the family Cerithiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pictorium include:
* Pictorium koperbergi (Schepman, 1907)
* Pictorium versicolor E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2013
* Pictorium violaceum E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2013