OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pingzhuang Highway station

Pingzhuang Highway (simplified Chinese: 平庄公路; traditional Chinese: 平莊公路; pinyin: Píngzhuāng Gōnglù) is a future reserved station on an unopened section of Line 5 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at Pingzhuang Road and Jinhai Highway in the city's Fengxian District, the station is located on the main branch of Line 5 and resides on the southern extension of the line, which opened on 30 December 2018. However, the station did not open at the same time with the rest of the extension. The construction of the tracks through this station has been completed, but the station will not be built until a future date, pending completion of a transportation hub in the vicinity. When opened, it will become the southern terminus of the main branch of Line 5.
# Leuphana

Leuphana (Λευφάνα) is a city name, first mentioned by Ptolemy in the year 150 in the Atlas Geographia.
Ptolemy mentioned in Geographica 2, that ten cities unified by their not being under Roman occupation, created a settlement named Leuphana. Johann Grässe put Leuphana in his place name dictionary on par with Lüneburg. Ptolemy mentioned a large number of German settlements that were not under Roman occupation, such as Ascalingium.
After Günnewig, Leuphana is located on the lowest stretch of the Elbe, although it is unknown on which side. Speculation is that Leuphana is near Hamburg, Dömitz (Mecklenburg), or in the area near Altmark.
However, identification of Leuphana is far from certain. Ptolemy may have been mistaken, as he was about Poleis. Grässe also may have been incorrect, both men confusing it with Levefanum, that was located on the left side of the Rhine. The nomenclature expert Jürgen Udolph has the opinion that Leuphana has nothing to do with Lüneburg. His opinion on the matter is supported by other nomenclature experts.
Research by the Institute for Geodesy of Technische Universität Berlin, into a geodesic deformation analysis of the Ptolemaic map concluded that Leuphana lies to the east of Lüneburg on the Elbe, located next to Hitzacker, which speaks in favor of the correctness of the Ptolemaic localization. This finding is supported through the archaeological excavations in Marwedel near Hitzacker, where the University of Göttingen and the Free University of Berlin and their archaeologists Olaf Fabian and Ivonne Baier located a settlement from the time period of 78/80 to 225. In 1928 and 1944, the graves of Chieftains from Marwedel were found, two elite tombs with rich grave offerings from the Germanic time of 150.
Since March 20, 2007, the University of Lüneburg has adopted the name Leuphana. The advertising agency Scholz and Friends of Hamburg proposed the name change to the university board in 2006.
# Franz Pieper

Franz August Otto Pieper (June 27, 1852 – June 3, 1931) was a Confessional Lutheran theologian who also served as the fourth president of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod, known at that time as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States.

## Life

Pieper was born at Karwitz, Pomerania, (85 miles (137 km) west of Danzig) and died in St. Louis, Missouri. After studying at the gymnasium of Kolberg, Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870. He graduated from Northwestern College in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1872 and from Concordia Seminary in St. Louis in 1875. He was a Lutheran pastor from 1875 to 1878, serving first at Centerville, Wisconsin, and then at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. He became a professor of theology at Concordia Seminary in 1878, and served as president of the same institution from 1887 until his death in 1931. He also served as editor of Lehre und Wehre, the faculty journal of Concordia Seminary.
From 1882 to 1899, Pieper served on the Board of Colored Missions for the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America. He also served as the fourth president of the Missouri Synod from 1899 to 1911.
As a systematic theologian, Franz Pieper's magnum opus, Christliche Dogmatik (1917–1924), provided the modern world with a learned and extensive presentation of orthodox Lutheran theology. Translated into English as Christian Dogmatics (1950–1953), it continues to be the basic textbook of doctrinal theology in the Missouri Synod. He was also the main author of A Brief Statement of 1932, an authoritative presentation of the synod's doctrinal stance.

## Works

* Christliche Dogmatik. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1917–1924) [English translation: Christian Dogmatics. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953)] (In German, public domain) Vol I Vol II Vol III
* The Synodical Conference, an essay in The Distinctive Doctrines and Usages of the General Bodies of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States (Philadelphia, 1892), 119-166.
* Gesetz und Evangelium (1892)
* Das Grundbekenntnis der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1880).
* Lehre von der Rechtfertigung (1889)
* Unsere Stellung in Lehre und Praxis (St. Louis, 1896)
* Lehrstellung der Missouri-Synode (1897)
* Christ's Work (1898).
* Das Wesen des Christentums (1903)
* Conversion and Election : a Plea for a United Lutheranism (1913, HathiTrust Digital Library)
* What Is Christianity and Other Essays. John Theodore Mueller, tr. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1933)
# Quake

Quake may refer to:

## Seismology

* Earthquake, a shaking of the Earth's surface
* Quake (natural phenomenon), surface shaking on any astronomical body

## Arts and entertainment

* Quake (album), a 2003 album by Erik Friedlander
* Quake (1992 film), an American direct-to-video film
* Quake (2021 film), an Icelandic drama film
* The Quake (film), a 2018 Norwegian film
* Quake (series), a series of first-person shooter games
** Quake (video game), the 1996 first game in the series
*** Quake engine, a game engine by ID Software, first used in the 1996 game
*** Quake (original soundtrack), by Trent Reznor and Nine Inch Nails, 1996
** Quake II engine, the 1997 second iteration of the game engine, first used in Quake II
* WQKE, The Quake, an FM radio station in Plattsburgh, New York, US
* Quake, a Transformers comics character
* Quake, a superhero code name used by the Marvel Comics character Daisy Johnson

## Other uses

* Quake (cereal), a breakfast cereal marketed with Quisp
* Quake Inc., now Exit Tunes, Inc., a Japanese media company
* Quake Lake, a lake in Montana, US
* Stephen Quake (born 1969), American scientist
# Rapa bulbiformis

Rapa bulbiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia.
# 4th Infantry Division Littorio

The Italian 4th Division "Littorio" (Lictor) a regular Infantry Division which was fully motorized. It was formed as one of four divisions for the Corpo Truppe Volontarie during the Spanish Civil War by the Regio Esercito. On its return to Italy it was used to form the 133 Armoured Division Littorio.

## Order of battle March 1, 1937 Battle of Guadalajara

4th Division "Littorio" – Bgd. Gen. Annibale Bergonzoli
* 1st Infantry Regiment – Colonel Daniele Pescarolo.
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
** Support Battery (65/17)
** Engineer Section
* 2nd Infantry Regiment “Osa l’Inosabile” – Coronel Ugo Sprega.
** 1st Battalion – Lt. Colonel Agostino Camurati
** 2nd Battalion – Lt. Colonel Virginio Manari
** 3rd Battalion – Lt. Colonel Angelo Sulas
** Support Battery (65/17)
** Engineer Section
* Division Machinegun Battalion – Major Antonio Luciano
* 3rd Artillery Regiment – Colonel Giuseppe D'Amico
* Artillery Group (100/17)
* Artillery Group (100/17)
* AA Battery 20mm
* "Carabinieri" Section
* Intendencia Section
* Sanitation Section
* Division Truck Unit

## Order of battle August 1937

* Division "Littorio" during the Battle of Santander
Assault Division "Littorio" – Annibale Bergonzoli
* 1st Infantry Regiment
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
* 2nd Infantry Regiment
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
* 3rd Artillery Regiment
** I Group 65/17
** II Group 65/17
** Group (100/17)
** Group (100/17)
** AA Battery 20mm
* "Carabinieri" Section
* Intendencia Section
* Sanitation Section

## Order of battle March 1938

* Division "Littorio" during the Aragon Offensive.
Division "Littorio" – Annibale Bergonzoli
* 1st Infantry Regiment
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
** Battery 65/17
* 2nd Infantry Regiment
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
** Battery 65/17
* 3rd Regiment of Blackshirts
** Battalion "Folgore"
** Battalion "Carroccio"
** Battalion "Temerario"
** Battery 65/17
* Assault Battalion
* Artillery Regiment
** I Group 75/27
** IV Group 75/27
** Group 100/17
** Group 20mm AA
** Group 37mm AT
* "Carabinieri" Section
* Intendencia Section
* Sanitation Section
* Engineer Section
* Division Truck Unit

## Order of battle November 1938

* Order of battle before the start of the Battle of Catalonia.
Division Littorio – Gervasio Bitossi
* 1st Infantry Regiment
** 1st Battalion
** 2nd Battalion
** 3rd Battalion
** Support Battalion
** Battery 65/17
* 2nd Blackshirt Regiment
** Battalion "Ardente"
** Battalion "Inflessibile"
** Battalion "Lupi"
** Battalion "Vampa"
** Battery 65/17
* Mortar Battalion
** 1st Company 81mm
** 2nd Company 81mm
** 3rd Company 81mm
* Antitank Company 47/35
* Artillery Regiment
** Group 65/17
** Group 75/27
** Group 100/17
** AA Battery 20mm
* Engineer Company
* Radio Company

## Sources

* de Mesa, José Luis, El regreso de las legiones: (la ayuda militar italiana à la España nacional, 1936–1939), García Hispán, Granada:España, 1994 ISBN 84-87690-33-5
# Oliver Dickinson

Oliver Jeremy Dickinson (born 1 December 1980 in London) is an Anglo-French documentary film director.

## Filmography

* 2008: The Forgotten District – a documentary about the Toledo District of Belize
* 2009: My work, my sorrow
* 2011: Caring for the Lagoon
* 2013: Harvesters of the Bay
* 2015: Where the hills are greener
* 2019: Un lien qui nous élève
# Préfontaines

Préfontaines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# 2001 British National Track Championships

The 2001 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 5–11 August 2001 at the Manchester Velodrome. The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.

## Medal summary
### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 Km Time Trial | Craig MacLean | Andy Slater | Jonathan Norfolk |
| Sprint | Craig MacLean | Andy Slater | Alwyn McMath |
| Keirin | Jonathan Norfolk | Barney Storey | Alwyn McMath |
| Team sprint | Chris Hoy James Taylor Jason Queally | David Heald Anton Quist Barney Storey | Ross Edgar Robin Thompson Christian Lyte |
| Individual Pursuit | Paul Manning | Rob Hayles | Chris Newton |
| Team pursuit | Tim Buckle Steve Cummings Rod Ellingworth Phil West | Benedict Elliott Paul Manning James Notley Andrew Russell | Richard Chapman David Lowe James McCallum Ross Muir |
| Points | Rob Hayles | James Taylor | Tony Gibb |
| Scratch | = Tony Gibb = James Taylor | | James Notley |
| Madison | Tony Gibb James Taylor | Rod Ellingworth Phil West | James Notley Rob Wodd |

### Women's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 500m time trial | Julie Forrester | Victoria Pendleton | Denise Hampson |
| Sprint | Denise Hampson | Victoria Pendleton | Emily Forde |
| Individual Pursuit | Emma Davies | Yvonne McGregor | Sara Symington |
| Points | Angela Hunter | Rachel Heal | Victoria Pendleton |
| Scratch | Angela Hunter | Victoria Pendleton | Charlotte Hopkinson |
# 2014–15 Cuban National Series

The 2014–15 Cuban National Series was the 54th season of the league. Ciego de Ávila defeated Isla de la Juventud in the series' final round. This was the first finals appearance for Isla de la Juventud, and the third for Ciego de Ávila.
# Rapa rapa

Rapa rapa, common name the bubble turnip, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Rapa rapa was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus as Murex rapa. Its shell size can range from 40 to 105 mm (1.6 to 4.1 in).

## Distribution

Rapa rapa is found near the Indian Ocean in locations such as Madagascar, the Chagos Archipelago, and the coasts of Tanzania, where it was described in 1856 by Xavier Montrouzier as Rapa penardi. It is also found in the east on the coasts of China and the Philippines.
# Johannes Metger

Johannes Metger (15 December 1850, in Groothusen – 24 January 1926, in Kiel) was a German chess master.
He tied for 2nd-4th at Cologne 1877 (the 11th WDSB-Congress, Johannes Zukertort won), took 9th at Leipzig 1877 (the 3rd MDSB-Congress, Louis Paulsen won), took 7th at Frankfurt 1878 (the 12th WDSB-Congress, Paulsen won), and won in local tournaments at Schwerin 1883, Rostock 1884, and Wismer 1886.
He tied for 14-16th at Frankfurt 1887 (the 5th DSB Congress, George Henry Mackenzie won), took 6th at Nuremberg 1888 (Siegbert Tarrasch won), took 12th at Breslau 1889 (the 6th DSB-Congress, Tarrasch won), tied for 4-6th at Kiel 1893 (the 8th DSB-Congress, Curt von Bardeleben and Carl August Walbrodt won), took 12th at Berlin 1897 (Rudolf Charousek won), won at Altona 1897 (Quadrangular), took 3rd at Kiel 1900 (Quadrangular), shared 1st at Kiel 1901 (Quadrangular), and tied for 23-24th at Ostend 1907 (Ossip Bernstein and Akiba Rubinstein won).
His name is attached to the Metger Variation in the Four Knights Game (C47): 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.0-0 0-0 6.d3 d6 7.Bg5 Bxc3 8.bxc3 Qe7 9.Re1 Nd8 (with the idea of playing this Knight to e6)
He is an author of Die Schachschule (Leipzig 1886), and Der achte Kongress des Deutschen Schachbundes (Leipzig 1894).
He directed in 1925 the Baden-Baden tournament (won by Alexander Alekhine).
# Prée-d'Anjou

Prée-d'Anjou (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Mayenne, western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018 by merger of the former communes of Laigné (the seat) and Ampoigné.

## Buildings

* Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Ampoigné
* Église Saint-Martin-de-Vertou
# Red House (Solomon Islands)

09°26′04″S 159°57′28″E﻿ / ﻿9.43444°S 159.95778°E﻿ / -9.43444; 159.95778 Red House, located on Vavaea Ridge in Honiara, Solomon Islands, is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands. The residence is a single story wood siding building on stilts. The name of the home is in reference to the red colour roof.

## History

The house was built in the 1950s for the then-colonial Secretary for Finance and later Chief Minister of the British Solomon Islands. It became the Prime Minister's residence in 1978. Prior to re-occupation, it was used as residence for the Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands following the last renovations in 2010.

## Demolition plans and reversals

In October 2011, the National Coalition for Reform and Advancement government of former Prime Minister Danny Philip announced plans to demolish Red House and build a new Prime Minister's residence. The opposition, led by Derek Sikua, decried the announcement, noting that $4 million in renovations had been completed at Red House since August 2010.
In November 2011, newly elected Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo reversed the previous government's plans. He announced that he would move into Red House from his residence at the Honiara Hotel, citing a need to spend less taxpayer money on hotel or home rentals for election officials. At a press conference, he announced, "I would like to inform the people of Solomon Islands that the Prime Minister will be moving back to the Red House as soon as a minor repair on the residence is complete... I do not intend to reside anywhere else, and wish to tell the people that this Prime Minister will be moving out and into the Red House in a matter of days." Lilo said he would take up residence as soon as minor repairs, such as new locks, were installed.
# 1989 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament

The 1989 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament was held in Greenville, SC from May 13 through 16. Clemson won the tournament and earned the Atlantic Coast Conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding

| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| North Carolina | 15 | 4 | .789 | – | 1 |
| Clemson | 13 | 5 | .722 | 1.5 | 2 |
| Georgia Tech | 13 | 6 | .684 | 2 | 3 |
| NC State | 10 | 10 | .500 | 5.5 | 4 |
| Wake Forest | 9 | 10 | .474 | 6 | 5 |
| Virginia | 7 | 11 | .389 | 7.5 | 6 |
| Maryland | 4 | 13 | .235 | 10 | 7 |
| Duke | 2 | 14 | .125 | 11.5 | 8 |

## Tournament

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final | Final |
| 8 | Duke | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | North Carolina | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | North Carolina | 6 | 1 | North Carolina | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | NC State | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Wake Forest | 1 | 4 | NC State | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | NC State | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | NC State | 2 | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Clemson | 5 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Virginia | 0 | | | | 2 | Clemson | 5 | | | | | |
| 6 | Virginia | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | Clemson | 9 | | |
| 3 | Georgia Tech | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | Clemson | 9 | | |
| 3 | Georgia Tech | 3 | 2 | Clemson | 9 | | | | 4 | NC State | 2 | | |
| | | | 3 | Georgia Tech | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Maryland | 0 | 3 | Georgia Tech | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Clemson | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Clemson | 12 |
| | | | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 4 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Georgia Tech | | | | | | 3 |
| | | | 8 | Duke | 0 | 5 | Wake Forest | | | | | | 5 |
| | | | 8 | Duke | 0 | 5 | Wake Forest | | 5 | Wake Forest | 2 | | 5 |
| | | | 5 | Wake Forest | 10 | | | | 5 | Wake Forest | 2 | |
| | | | 5 | Wake Forest | 10 | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 6 | |
| | | | | | | 4 | NC State | | 1 | North Carolina | 6 | 11 | |
| | | | 6 | Virginia | 7 | 6 | Virginia | | | | | 8 | |
| | | | 7 | Maryland | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

| Position | Player | School |
| 1B | Mike Milchin | Clemson |
| 2B | Henry Threadgill | Clemson |
| 3B | Neil Avent | Wake Forest |
| SS | Rusty Charpia | Clemson |
| C | Jesse Levis | North Carolina |
| OF | Brian Kowitz | Clemson |
| OF | Todd Nichols | North Carolina |
| OF | Chris Kughn | Virginia |
| DH | Brad Woodall | North Carolina |
| SP | Brian Barnes | Clemson |
| RP | Frank Humber | Wake Forest |
| MVP | Brian Barnes | Clemson |
(*)Denotes Unanimous Selection
# Quzeyçirkin

40°08′39″N 46°10′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.14417°N 46.17194°E﻿ / 40.14417; 46.17194
Quzeyçirkin (Guzeychirkin) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Indonesians in Pakistan

Indonesians in Pakistan are a small expatriate community.

## Community

The Indonesian community in Pakistan comprises diplomats and consular staff, migrants and their families, employees working for multinational corporations, international students, tourists and Indonesian spouses married to Pakistanis. There are a few hundred Indonesian students pursuing education in various Pakistani universities and institutes. A large number of the Indonesian pupils are religious students receiving Islamic education from madrasas or Islamic universities.

## Organisations

Indonesia has an embassy in Islamabad and a consulate-general in Karachi. Both diplomatic missions provide consular services to Indonesian citizens in Pakistan.
# HMS Opossum

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Opossum, after the opossum:
* HMS Opossum (1808) was a Cherokee-class brig-sloop launched in 1808 and sold in 1819.
* HMS Opossum (1821) was a Cherokee-class brig-sloop launched in 1821 and sold in 1841.
* HMS Opossum (1856) was an Albacore-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1856. She became a hospital hulk in 1876, and a mooring vessel in 1891. She was renamed HMS Siren in 1895 and was sold in 1896.
* HMS Opossum (1895) was a Sunfish-class destroyer launched in 1895 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Opossum (U33) was a Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1944 and broken up in 1960.
* HMS Opossum (S19) was an Oberon-class submarine launched in 1963 and broken up in 1996.
# 1958–59 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1958–59 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 51st season (48th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing eighth.
This was Ron Suart's first season as manager, after his succession of the long-serving Joe Smith.
Ray Charnley was the club's top scorer, with 26 goals (20 in the league and six in the FA Cup).

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 6 | West Ham United | 42 | 21 | 6 | 15 | 85 | 70 | 1.214 | 48 |
| 7 | Burnley | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 81 | 70 | 1.157 | 48 |
| 8 | Blackpool | 42 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 66 | 49 | 1.347 | 47 |
| 9 | Birmingham City | 42 | 20 | 6 | 16 | 84 | 68 | 1.235 | 46 |
| 10 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 76 | 70 | 1.086 | 44 |
# Psychrobacter faecalis

Psychrobacter faecalis is an aerobic, Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, catalase-positive, non-spore forming bacillus initially isolated from a bioaerosol originating from pigeon faeces.

## Microbiology

P. faecalis is an aerobic bacterium formed of Gram negative rods, measuring 0.8-1.2 x 1.0-2.0 μm, which grow in circular, opaque colonies on nutrient agar. It is oxidase-positive, catalase-positive and indole-negative. This organism shows psychrotrophic tendencies and replicates in temperatures ranging from 4 °C to 36 °C, and possesses chemoheterotrophic metabolism.

## Discovery

P. faecalis was discovered in 2002, while performing a study analysing the exposure of workers to bioaerosols in a room contaminated with pigeon faeces. An isolate was found that grew on MacConkey agar, but could not be clearly identified as a member of the Enterobacteriaceae. 16S rRNA sequencing identified significant sequence similarities (93.9 - 96.9%) between this new isolate and other members of the Psychrobacter genus, but below 97%, indicating the presence of a novel species.
# Perry T. Ryan

Perry T. Ryan (born November 26, 1962) is an American lawyer who writes books on American history. Ryan has authored eight books. These include The Last Public Execution in America (1992), the story of Rainey Bethea, who was legally hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in 1936. This book was featured on ABC's World News Tonight (Peter Jennings), on ABC's 20/20 (short note by Barbara Walters), on National Public Radio, and on the History Channel. In 1989, Ryan published Legal Lynching: The Plight of Sam Jennings, which chronicled a 1932 Kentucky hanging of a black man accused of the rape of a white woman. Ryan also wrote A Biography of Maurice F. O'Connell: The Story of An American Hero (1996), which celebrated the life of an American soldier of the 29th Infantry Division, who died during the liberation of France in World War II. This book was translated into French in 1998 and it has been used in the public schools of France to teach youngsters about the American contribution to the liberation of their country during the war. Ryan's other books include four genealogies and a church history. He utilizes an expository writing style designed for clarity.
# 1989 Scotland rugby union tour of Japan

The 1989 Scotland rugby union tour of Japan was a series of matches played in May 1989 in Japan by Scotland national rugby union team.

## Results

Scores and results list Scotland's points tally first.
| Opponent | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Kanto | 91 | 8 | 14 May 1989 | Tokyo | Tour match |
| Kyushu | 45 | 0 | 17 May 1989 | Fukuoka | Tour match |
| Japan U.23 | 51 | 25 | 21 May 1989 | Osaka | Tour match |
| Kansai | 39 | 12 | 24 May 1989 | Nagoya | Tour match |
| Japan | 24 | 28 | 28 May 1989 | Chichibu, Tokyo | Tour match |