OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Valencia Open

The 2015 Valencia Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 21st and the last edition of the Valencia Open, part of the 250 Series of the 2015 ATP World Tour. The tournament was formerly part of the ATP World Tour 500 series but was downgraded starting this year. It was held at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in Valencia, Spain, from 26 October through 1 November 2015. Unseeded João Sousa won the singles title.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | David Ferrer | 8 | 1 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 17 | 2 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 18 | 3 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 22 | 4 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 23 | 5 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 25 | 6 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 27 | 7 |
| FRA | Jérémy Chardy | 29 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 19, 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicolás Almagro
* Marcel Granollers
* Andrey Rublev
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mischa Zverev
* Michał Przysiężny
* Daniel Brands
* Taro Daniel
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Norbert Gombos
* Albert Montañés

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Sam Querrey →replaced by Aljaž Bedene
* Pablo Andújar (elbow injury)→replaced by Norbert Gombos
* David Ferrer (right elbow injury)→replaced by Albert Montañés

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RSA | Raven Klaasen | USA | Rajeev Ram | 58 | 1 |
| POL | Łukasz Kubot | IND | Leander Paes | 63 | 2 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | ESP | Marcel Granollers | 65 | 3 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | BLR | Max Mirnyi | 72 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of October 19, 2015

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Pablo Carreño Busta / Federico Delbonis
* Eduardo Russi Assumpção / Mario Vilella Martínez

## Finals
### Singles

* João Sousa defeated Roberto Bautista Agut, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Sousa's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

* Eric Butorac / Scott Lipsky defeated Feliciano López / Max Mirnyi, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3
# Lickershamn

Lickershamn is a small settlement and fishing village situated in Stenkyrka on the Swedish island of Gotland.
The place is most noted for the rauks in the area, including Gotland's largest rauk the Jungfrun ("The Maiden"). One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 10103 Jungfrun, is named after it.

## Gallery

* Grausne north rauk area at Lickershamn.
* Grausne north rauk area at Lickershamn.
* Jungfrun ("The Maiden"), rauk at Lickershamn.
* Lickershamn fishing village.
# 2015 in Colombia

Events of 2015 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Juan Manuel Santos
* Vice President: Germán Vargas Lleras

## Events
### January

* 10 January – Reinado Internacional del Café 2015.
* 25 January – Miss Colombia 2013 Paulina Vega is crowned Miss Universe 2014.

### February

* 22 February – The 2015 Pan American Cross Country Cup is held in Barranquilla.

### March

* 10 March – 2015 Santander earthquake.

### April

* 12 April – The Attorney General announces that there are 22 open investigations against Army generals concerning false positive killings during an event honoring its victims.

### May

* 18 May – 2015 Colombian landslide.

### June

* 18-22 June – The 2015 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships are held in Cali.

### July

* 15-19 July – The 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics are held in Cali.

### August

* 2-15 August – 2015 Vuelta a Colombia.
* 4 August – 2015 Colombia helicopter crash.
* 19 August – 2015 Colombia–Venezuela migrant crisis: 3 Venezuelan soldiers are injured from gunfire on the border with Venezuela.
* 20 August – 2015 Colombia–Venezuela migrant crisis: Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro declares a state of emergency.

### September

* 12 September– 2015 Colombia–Venezuela migrant crisis: Both Colombia and Venezuela send moving troops and armored vehicles to their shared border.

### October

* 25 October – 2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections

### November

* 16 November – Miss Colombia 2015.

### December

* 22 December – Medical marijuana is legalized.
# 2015 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: Michelle Bachelet (Socialist)

## Events
### March

* March 3 – The Villarrica volcano erupted in southern Chile leading to the evacuation of 3,000 people.
* March 24-25 – in the 2015 Chilean storm, an unusual cold core prompts excessive rainfall and flooding in Atacama

### April

* April 22 – The Calbuco volcano erupted.

### June

* June 11 – In football, the 44th Copa América took place across Chile.

### September

* September 16 – Magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes 54km W of Illapel.

## Deaths

* May 8 – Juan Schwanner, Hungarian-Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1921)
* July 4 – Carlo de Gavardo, motorcycle racer (b. 1969)
# Lick Fork

Lick Fork may refer to:
* Lick Fork (Perche Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Lick Fork, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
# Libyan Palette

The Libyan Palette (also variously known as the City Palette, the Libyan Booty Palette, the Libyan Tribute Palette, the Siege Palette, the Tehenu- or Tjehenu Palette) is the surviving lower portion of a stone cosmetic palette bearing carved decoration and hieroglyphic writing. It dates from the Naqada III or Protodynastic Period of Egypt (c. 3200 to 3000 BC). The palette was found at Abydos, Egypt.
The palette is made of schist and it is 19 cm long and 22 cm wide. Housed in Room 43 on the ground floor of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, its Journal d'Entrée number is JE27434 and its Catalogue Général number is CG14238.

## Content

On one side, there is a scene of walking lines of animals within registers. Below these animals, an orchard with olive trees is depicted, and the hieroglyphic inscription thnw or tjehenw (usually transcribed as tehenu), most likely a toponym of Western Nile Delta or, according to most scholars, what was later associated with Libya. The character consists in the throwing stick on top of an oval, meaning "region", "place", "island", a toponym of Libya or Western Delta pronounced THnw, Tjehenw.
The opposite side of the Libyan Palette shows the feet of some persons above a register line. Under the register, seven fortified towns are depicted, with the name of each town written within the wall. Above each town, an animal grasps its wall with the mr (hoe) hieroglyph. Günter Dreyer has interpreted this scene as a scene of destruction and the animals, or animal standards, as royal names. However, other scholars have suggested that the animals represent royal armies or symbols. Another completely different interpretation is that the scene represents the foundation of these cities.
# 2015 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 75 kg

The women's freestyle 75 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Las Vegas, United States on 10 September 2015.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Zhou Qian (CHN) | 2 |
| Adeline Gray (USA) | 13 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Andrea Olaya (COL) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| Nadia Antar (EGY) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Andrea Olaya (COL) | 6$^F$ | | |
| | | Yasemin Adar (TUR) | 7 | | |
| Yasemin Adar (TUR) | 6$^F$ | | | | |
| Maider Unda (ESP) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Andrea Olaya (COL) | 2 |
| | | | | Zhou Qian (CHN) | 4 |
| Nikki Jatain (IND) | 0 | | | | |
| Chiaki Iijima (JPN) | 7 | | | | |
| | | Chiaki Iijima (JPN) | 0 | | |
| | | Zhou Qian (CHN) | 10 | | |
| Epp Mäe (EST) | 1 | | | | |
| Zhou Qian (CHN) | 6 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Zsanett Németh (HUN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Guzel Manyurova (KAZ) | 6$^F$ | Guzel Manyurova (KAZ) | 5 | | | | |
| Aline Ferreira (BRA) | 6 | Aline Ferreira (BRA) | 7 | | | | |
| Lisset Hechavarría (CUB) | 1 | | | Aline Ferreira (BRA) | 5 | | |
| Jaramit Weffer (VEN) | 5 | | | Ekaterina Bukina (RUS) | 4 | | |
| Oksana Vashchuk (UKR) | 10 | Oksana Vashchuk (UKR) | 2 | | | | |
| Dayana Ivanova (BUL) | 0 | Ekaterina Bukina (RUS) | 6$^F$ | | | | |
| Ekaterina Bukina (RUS) | 11 | | | | | Aline Ferreira (BRA) | 2 |
| Vasilisa Marzaliuk (BLR) | 5 | | | | | Adeline Gray (USA) | 10 |
| Justina Di Stasio (CAN) | 0 | Vasilisa Marzaliuk (BLR) | 0 | | | | |
| Adeline Gray (USA) | 10 | Adeline Gray (USA) | 6 | | | | |
| Gelegjamtsyn Naranchimeg (MGL) | 0 | | | Adeline Gray (USA) | 10 | | |
| Francy Rädelt (GER) | 0 | | | Daria Osocka (POL) | 0 | | |
| Svetlana Saenko (MDA) | 10 | Svetlana Saenko (MDA) | 6 | | | | |
| Daria Osocka (POL) | 13$^F$ | Daria Osocka (POL) | 7 | | | | |
| Hwang Eun-ju (KOR) | 2 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Epp Mäe (EST) | 4 | Epp Mäe (EST) | 8 |
| | | Chiaki Iijima (JPN) | 0 | Andrea Olaya (COL) | 2 |
| Gelegjamtsyn Naranchimeg (MGL) | 3 | Vasilisa Marzaliuk (BLR) | 8$^F$ | Vasilisa Marzaliuk (BLR) | 5 |
| Vasilisa Marzaliuk (BLR) | 3 | Daria Osocka (POL) | 0 | Aline Ferreira (BRA) | 1 |
# Lifting Shadows (film)

Lifting Shadows is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Léonce Perret and starring Emmy Wehlen, Stuart Holmes and Wyndham Standing.

## Cast

* Emmy Wehlen as Vania
* Stuart Holmes as Clifford Howard
* Wyndham Standing as Hugh Mason
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Countess Vera Lobanoff
* F. French as Gregory Lobanoff
* Rafael Bongini as Serge Ostrowski
# Radek Havel

Radek Havel may refer to:
* Radek Havel (ice hockey) (born 1994), Czech ice hockey player
* Radek Havel (swimmer) (born 1961), Czech swimmer
# Radek Jaroš

Radek Jaroš (born 29 April 1964) is a Czech mountaineer and author.
Jaroš was born in Nové Město na Moravě, Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic. In 1998 he climbed his first eight-thousander Mount Everest in the second attempt via its north face. In 2001, 2003 and 2005 he unsuccessfully tried to climb K2. In 2002, along with Martin Minařík he climbed Kanchenjunga as the first Czech. In 2006 announced he planned to conquer all the eight-thousand peaks of the world. As of 2024, he is the only Czech climber to conquer all 14 eight-thousanders and thus complete the "Crown of the Himalaya". Moreover, he was able to climb all of these mountains without using supplemental oxygen, which made him the world's 15th person to achieve this feat.

## Successful ascents on eight-thousanders

* 1998: Mount Everest
* 2002: Kangchenjunga
* 2003: Broad Peak
* 2004: Cho Oyu
* 2004: Shishapangma
* 2005: Nanga Parbat
* 2008: Dhaulagiri
* 2008: Makalu
* 2009: Manaslu (solo)
* 2010: Gasherbrum II
* 2010: Gasherbrum I
* 2011: Lhotse (solo)
* 2012: Annapurna
* 2014: K2
# ROSAH syndrome

ROSAH syndrome is a genetic disease of innate immune activation. ROSAH stands for retinal dystrophy, optic nerve edema, splenomegaly, anhidrosis and headache. The name emphasizes some, but not all, of the features that can be associated with the syndrome. The disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and caused by heterozygous missense mutations in the ALPK1 gene, an innate immune sensor for bacterial sugars.

## Signs and symptoms

While the initial descriptions of ROSAH syndrome emphasized the ocular manifestations of the disease, it is now clear that ROSAH syndrome can also present with a range of systemic features including recurrent fever, uveitis, deforming arthritis, AA amyloidosis, meningeal enhancement and premature mineralisation of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra and red nuclei on MRI. Additionally, clinical features not conventionally attributed to inflammation have also been reported and included short dental roots, enamel defects and decreased salivary flow.

## Pathophysiology

ALPK1 is a pattern recognition receptor of the innate immune system that recognises the bacterial metabolite ADP-heptose. ROSAH syndrome patients' primary samples and in vitro assays with mutated ALPK1 constructs have shown immune activation with increased NF-κB signaling, STAT1 phosphorylation and interferon gene expression signature.

## Genetics

This condition is caused by mutations in the ɑ-kinase gene (ALPK1) gene, most commonly changing the amino acid Threonine to Methionine at position 237 in the protein. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q25). The inheritance of this condition is autosomal dominant.

## Diagnosis

Currently, screening for ROSAH syndrome is initiated upon a physician's judgement. Genetic testing for ROSAH syndrome can be performed as either targeted, single-gene testing through Sanger sequencing or a multi-gene test through whole exome sequencing or whole genome sequencing.

## Management

Some features of the disease are amenable to immunomodulatory therapy. However, additional studies will be need to determine if immunomodulation can mitigate the risk of progressive vision loss in this disease.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence is not known. To date, less than 70 individuals with ROSAH syndrome have been described in the medical literature. ROSAH syndrome was first coined in 2019, and since then almost 70 patients have been identified from 29 unrelated families.

## History

This condition was first described in 2012 prior to the discovery of the genetics and naming of the condition. The genetic basis of this condition was first published in an ARVO abstract in 2013 and in a complete article in 2019. In 2022, ROSAH Syndrome Foundation was established to serve patients with ROSAH syndrome by providing information and connecting them to other individuals living with ROSAH syndrome.
# ROSA26

ROSA26 is a locus used for constitutive, ubiquitous gene expression in mice. It was first isolated in 1991 by the group of Philippe Soriano in a gene-trap mutagenesis screen of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Over 800 knock-in lines have been created based on the ROSA26 locus according to the MGI database. The human homolog of the ROSA26 locus has been identified. ROSA stands for Reverse Orientation Splice Acceptor, named after the lentivirus genetrap vector.
# RPE

RPE is a three letter acronym, which can refer to:
* Radiation protection expert
* Rapid palatal expander, an orthodontic device widen the palate
* Rating of perceived exertion, a scale for assessing perceived exertion during exercise
* IBM Rational Publishing Engine, a document generation solution
* Red Pine Elementary in Eagan, Minnesota, USA
* Respiratory protective equipment
* Retinal pigment epithelium — layer of the retina
* Revenue Per Employee, a ratio used to compare business efficiency
* Ribulose-phosphate epimerase, human gene for a protein that reversibly converts ribulose to xyulose
* Rocket Propulsion Establishment, UK-based military research site at RAF Westcott
* Russet Potato Exchange in Bancroft, Wisconsin, USA
* Radical Performance Engines a UK company that builds Race car and tuned Hayabusa Motorcycle Engines
# Radial groove

The radial groove (also known as the musculospiral groove, radial sulcus, or spiral groove) is a broad but shallow oblique depression for the radial nerve and deep brachial artery. It is located on the center of the lateral border of the humerus bone. It is situated alongside the posterior margin of the deltoid tuberosity, ending at its inferior margin.
Although it provides protection to the radial nerve, it is often involved in compressions on the nerve (due to external pressure due to surgery) that can cause radial nerve palsy.
# Graham Maitland

Graham Macdowall Maitland (20 May 1879 – 1 November 1914) was an English rower who won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta.
Maitland was born at Kirkcudbright, the third son of David Maitland of Cumstoun, Kirkcudbright. He was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Pitt Club. In 1900 Maitland won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta with Claude Goldie. He rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1901.
Maitland was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in July 1905. He spent some time surveying in British Columbia. In the First World War, he was a 2nd lieutenant in the Irish Guards and was mentioned in despatches. He was killed in action at Klein Zillebeke, Flanders.
# Grabo (surname)

Grabo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anto Grabo (born 1960), Yugoslavian-born Hong Kong footballer of Croatian descent
* Edith Grabo, East German slalom canoer
* Paul Grabö (1918–2002), Swedish politician
# Salare

Salare was a restaurant by chef Edouardo Jordan in Ravenna, Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description

Salare ("to cure" in Italian) has been described as a contemporary American restaurant with upscale Southern cuisine. The Not for Tourists Guide to Seattle says the restaurant offered farm-to-table "with influences from all over". Eater Seattle called the food an "Italian-French-African-Southern blend". Salare's menu was influenced by the chef's African American culinary heritage. The restaurant served jerk chicken, goat curry, and trout escovitch.

## History

Chef Edouardo Jordan opened the restaurant in June 2015. The restaurant closed in 2021.

## Reception

Eater critic Bill Addison included Salare in a 2016 list of the 21 best new restaurants in the U.S. The business earned Jordan a James Beard Foundation Award for Best Chef: Northwest in 2018.
# Grant McKee

Grant McKee (born September 14, 1940) is a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Tiger-Cats in 1963. He played college football at the University of Michigan.
# Grammatology (disambiguation)

Grammatology may refer to:
* Grammatology, the study of writing systems
* Of Grammatology, a work by philosopher Jacques Derrida
# Grammatobothus

Grammatobothus is a genus of small lefteye flounders native to the Indo-Pacific.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Grammatobothus krempfi Chabanaud, 1929 (Krempf's flounder)
* Grammatobothus pennatus (J. D. Ogilby, 1913) (Pennant flounder)
* Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) (Threespot flounder)
# International Carnivorous Plant Society

The International Carnivorous Plant Society (ICPS) is a non-profit organization founded in 1972. It is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for carnivorous plants. As of June 2011, the society had around 1400 members. The ICPS publishes a quarterly publication, the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter.

## Conservation efforts

The ICPS has set up the Nepenthes clipeata Survival Project (NcSP) to facilitate ex situ conservation of this species. With only an estimated 15 plants remaining in the wild as of 1995, Nepenthes clipeata is the most endangered of all known tropical pitcher plants. It is estimated that there are only three or four genetically-distinct lines of "white market" (legally collected) plants in cultivation.
The ICPS partially funded the establishment of The Rare Nepenthes Collection, which aims to conserve four of the rarest Nepenthes species: N. aristolochioides, N. clipeata, N. khasiana, and N. rigidifolia.
# Rajiv Gandhi Stadium

Rajiv Gandhi Stadium may refer to:
* Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium, an indoor stadium in Ernakulam, Kerala, India
* Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun, a cricket stadium in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
* Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, a cricket stadium in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
* Rajiv Gandhi International Indoor Stadium, Kottayam, an indoor stadium in Kottayam, Kerala, India
* Rajiv Gandhi Sports Complex, a multipurpose sports stadium in Rohtak, Haryana
* Rajiv Gandhi Stadium (Aizawl), a football stadium in Aizawl, Mizoram, India
# Lithophane adipel

Lithophane adipel is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1936. The wingspan is about 42 mm.
# Lithophane atara

Lithophane atara is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in British Columbia, Manitoba and western Ontario.
The length of the forewings is about 18–20 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September.
The larvae feed on lodgepole pine and ponderosa pine.
# Ralph Horsley

Ralph Horsley is an artist whose work has appeared in role-playing games.

## Career

His Dungeons & Dragons work includes cover art for the adventure The Shattered Gates of Slaughtergarde (2006), and interior art for Monster Manual III (2004), Player's Handbook II (2006), Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss (2006), Complete Psionic (2006), Complete Mage (2006), Cityscape (2006), The Shattered Gates of Slaughtergarde (2006), Dungeonscape (2007), Magic Item Compendium (2007), Monster Manual V (2007), Rules Compendium (2007), Elder Evils (2007), and the 4th edition Monster Manual (2008) and Manual of the Planes (2008).
He is known for his work on the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game. He has also contributed art to the World of Warcraft Trading Card Game and Hearthstone.

## Personal life

Horsley was married to artist Anne Stokes.
# Ralph Hornblower

Ralph Hornblower (February 26, 1891 – September 18, 1960) was an American business executive who was the senior partner in Hornblower & Weeks, an investment banking firm established by his father, Henry Hornblower, and John W. Weeks.

## Early life

Hornblower was born on February 26, 1891 in Arlington, Massachusetts. He played for the Volkmann School's track and hockey teams and was a member of the Harvard Crimson freshman hockey and golf teams. He spent three seasons as the starting right wing for Harvard's varsity hockey team and was elected team captain his senior season. He suffered a broken jaw in the January 31, 1911 game against Cornell and missed the remainder of the season. He graduated from Harvard College in 1911 and that December was a founding member of the Boston Athletic Association ice hockey team. Hornblower was a top amateur golfer and won the 1915 Boston Athletic Association golf championship. In 1916, Hornblower married Eleanor Greenwood, daughter of former President of the Massachusetts Senate Levi H. Greenwood. They had two sons, Ralph Hornblower Jr. and Henry Hornblower II, and a daughter Martha (Hornblower) Gibson McCarthy. The family resided in Boston and Hobe Sound, Florida.

## Business career

Hornblower joined Hornblower & Weeks in 1911. He was admitted to partnership after founder John W. Weeks retired from the firm on January 1, 1913. He left the firm during World War I to serve as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy. In 1942, the firm merged with the G.M.-P. Murphy & Co. In 1948, he suffered a heart attack and ended his active participation in the firm. During his career, Hornblower was a director of numerous companies, including the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad and the Saco-Lowell Shops.
In 1925, Hornblower helped organize the Eastern Amateur Hockey League and served as a vice president and member of the league's board of governors during its only season in existence.
Hornblower died on September 18, 1960 at Jordan Hospital in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
# International Society for Digital Earth

The International Society for Digital Earth is an international non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the Digital Earth concept. It publishes the International Journal of Digital Earth. It is recognized as one of the main international Geospatial Societies by the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management. It is also a member of the Group on Earth Observations.