OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyrkja

Kyrkja is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,032-metre (6,667 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of the village of Fossbergom and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Urdadalstindene and Semelholstinden to the east; Kyrkjeoksli, Visbretinden, and Langvasshøi to the southeast; Høgvagltindene to the south; Stehøi and Stetinden to the west; and Tverrbottindene and Tverrbytthornet to the north.
The mountain is named Kyrkja which means "The Church". This name was given because its peak is extremely steep and resembles a church spire.
Kyrkja was not thought to be climbable until the 19th-century, due to its steepness. Despite its slopes, climbing to the top is a day’s hike, helped by the rocks covering the mountainside. Kyrkja used to be covered in snow, but climate change has severely lessened the amount of snow on the mountain.
# Anna Nordlander

Anna Catharina Nordlander (28 October 1843 – 26 February 1879), was a Swedish painter. She is known for her portraits and her depictions of genre- nature- and folk life: she is also counted as a pioneer in the illustration of the lives of the Forest Sami (Skogssamar) of northern Sweden.

## Biography

Anna Nordlander was born in the vicarage at Skellefteå in Västerbotten County, Sweden to Nils Nordlander (1796–1874) and Anna Maria Gestrin. Her father was parish vicar and in 1841 among the founders of the town of Skellefteå. She studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts (1866) under Jean-François Portaels in Brussels and at the Académie Julian in Paris.
Nordlander is represented in several Swedish museums including the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm. She was not particularly acknowledged until the late 20th-century. Her artistic pursuit first attracted broader attention posthumously. Nordlander died in Härnösand at 36 years old.

## Museum Anna Nordlander

Museum Anna Nordlander (MAN) in Skellefteå, founded in 1995, is named in her honor. The museum is an independent department within Skellefteå museum, a cultural history museum with operations in Malå, Norsjö and Skellefteå municipalities. MAN manages a number of works by Anna Nordlander in their collection. These are permanently on display at Stiftsgården Skellefteå in the building where Anna Nordlander grew up. The museum has also founded the annual Anna Nordlander Award (Anna Nordlander-priset).
# Nicolas Grenier (poet)

Nicolas Grenier is a French poet and songwriter. He lives in Paris.
He is a graduate of the Paris Institute of Political Studies and Sorbonne. Nicolas Grenier is a professor at the HEC Paris.
In France, he's one of major poets of the young generation. Fifty international and French reviews (Tower Journal) publish his poems in fifteen languages.
He is a figure of Japanese poems with tanka and haiku. His first collection of poems about Saint-Germain-des-Pres has the Paul Eluard Prize.
He works with international artists about music and photography.
He translates in French with David Rochefort Barack Obama's poems, Pop and Underground.
He writes with American composer tributes to Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Ludwig Wittgenstein and places Marrakech and Paris.

## Music

* Windows to Bill Gates or Paul Allen and History of Windows, The Implicit Order, American band, (Nicolas Grenier / Anthony Washburn) ;
* John Fitzgerald Kennedy and the Toddler Nicholas from Paris in Five Stories, The Implicit Order, American band, (Nicolas Grenier / Anthony Washburn) ;
* Dreaming in the Southern Polar Cap of Your Thin Arms, Bruce Leitch, American composer (Nicolas Grenier / Bruce Leitch) ;
* How Long is Her Hair in a Projection Room? Statistical and Fractional Dimension, Robert Lewinski, English composer, (Robert Lewinski, Nicolas Grenier) ;
* Marrakech Below the Waterline Schweppes Symphony, Anna Stereopoulou, Greek composer, (Nicolas Grenier / Anna Stereopoulou) ;
* A Cosmos is a Harmonious and Philosophical System, Bruce Leitch, American composer (Nicolas Grenier / Bruce Leitch) ;
* (In Her Eyes) Space is Curved and it is Possible to Have a Straight Line, Elizabeth Veldon, English composer (Nicolas Grenier / Elizabeth Veldon) ;
* Sur le Chemin La Nuit, Marco Lucchi, Italian composer (Nicolas Grenier / Marco Lucchi) ;
* Timeline of Cosmological Theories or Sloan Great Wall, Javier Rosendo, Spanish composer (Nicolas Grenier / Javier Rosendo) ;
* The Voice in Your Hand, Motohiko Hirami, Japanese composer (Nicolas Grenier / Motohiko Hirami) ;
* The First Day of Your New Life (From Mount Sinai), Motohiko Hirami, Japanese composer (Nicolas Grenier / Motohiko Hirami) .
# Kökez, Aladağ

Kökez is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aladağ, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,045 (2022).
# The Mannheim Rocket

The Mannheim Rocket is a short orchestral composition by the American composer John Corigliano. The work was commissioned by the Mannheim Orchestra, which first performed the work on March 26, 2001. The piece is dedicated to Susan Carlyle.

## Composition

The Mannheim Rocket is composed in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 11 minutes. The piece was inspired by the so-called "Mannheim crescendo" or "Mannheim rocket"—a musical technique perfected by the Mannheim Orchestra in the 18th century in which "a rising figure (a scale or arpeggio) speeded up and grew louder as it rose higher and higher." Corigliano first heard the term in a music history class during his Freshman year at college. Despite its actual meaning, the composer recalled in the score program note, "As a young music student, however my imagination construed a very different image — that of a giant 18th-century wedding-cake-rocket, commandeered by the great Baron Von Münchausen, and its marvelous journey to the heavens and back. It was this image that excited me when I was asked to write a work for the Mannheim Orchestra: I knew I had to recreate the rocket of my young imagination and travel with it through its adventures."
The music thus opens with a quote from the Symphony in E-flat by Johann Stamitz, who was one of the originators of the "Mannheim rocket." Afterward, the music freely quotes German music from the succeeding centuries.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo), three oboes, three clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (doubling contrabassoon), four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, four percussionists, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

The Mannheim Rocket has been praised by music critics. Edward Seckerson of Gramophone wrote, "This 10-minute crowd-pleaser takes the 18th-century concept of a rising scale or arpeggio propelled faster, louder and higher into space, and turns it into something which might easily have emanated from the imagination of Baron Munchausen and found favour with Gerard Hoffnung." He added, "This rocket-propelled wedding-cake climbs through 200 years of German music: Stamitz, Brahms, Strauss's Till Eulenspiegel, Wagner's Valkyries… and, more contentiously, the Mastersingers." Andrew Clements of The Guardian compared the work favorably to Corigliano's Symphony No. 2, writing, "The scoring is virtuosic and at least the music does not pretend to have any more profound aspirations."
# Annie Kanahele

Annie L. A. Kanahele (1896/97–1989) was an American teacher, writer, and Hawaiiana expert. She worked in Hawaii's public school system for 42 years as a teacher and principal, translated papers from Hawaiian to English for Bishop Museum, and was made a Living Treasure of Hawai'i by the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii.

## Life

Kanahele was born in Keauhou, Hawaii. She worked as a teacher and principal in Hawaii public schools for 42 years. She was married to Francis H. Kanahele, a civil engineer.
Kanahele and Flora Kaai Hayes volunteered together beginning around 1963 as translators for Bishop Museum, where they translated government papers and letters between aliʻi from Hawaiian to English. Hayes read the papers aloud in Hawaiian, and Kanahele wrote them down in English.
Kanahele was a Christian, and was involved in Kaumakapili Church for 65 years. She served as president of the United Church of Christ's Women's Board of Missions of the Pacific in 1971, and was the first Hawaiian to do so. She published an autobiography titled Annie: Life of a Hawaiian in 1976, and the proceeds went to Kaumakapili and Mokuaikaua churches. Around 1979, she was involved in an effort to reprint the Bible in Hawaiian, and argued that diacritics should not be added to the reprint because the original translation was an example of the Hawaiian language as it was written at the time of translation.
She died on August 12, 1989, in her home; she was 92 years old.

## Awards

Kanahele was made Hawaii's Mother of the Year and National Merit Mother by the American Mothers' Association in 1971, received the David Malo Award in 1981, and was named a Living Treasure of Hawaii by the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii in 1982.
# Annabel Daou

Annabel Daou (born 1967) is a Lebanese contemporary artist. Her art practice includes sculpture, performance and drawing, often with the additional influences of writing and literature.
In April 2020, at the beginning of the 2020 Covid pandemic, Daou staged the work I will worry for you (from dusk till dawn). In the piece, she took over the burden of worrying about the particular issues facing her audience, based on emailed suggestions.
Daou has exhibited at the National Museum of Beirut, the KW Institute for Contemporary Art, Berlin, and Park Avenue Armory, New York.
Her work is included in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum and the Columbus Museum, Georgia.
# Annick Laruelle

Annick Laruelle is a Belgian economist who works as a professor in the faculty of economics and business at the University of the Basque Country in Spain. Her research involves social choice, game theory, and voting systems. Beyond her main research efforts in economics and social science, she has also applied game theory to model the competition between cells in cancer.

## Education and career

Laruelle earned a civil engineering degree in applied mathematics from the Université catholique de Louvain in 1991. She continued at the same university for a Ph.D. in economics, completed in 1998.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Alicante from 1998 to 2000, and at the University of the Basque Country from 2000 to 2001, she worked as a Ramón y Cajal research fellow at the University of Alicante from 2001 to 2005, and as a professor of economics at the University of Caen Normandy in France from 2005 to 2008. Since 2008 she has been IKERBASQUE research professor of economic analysis at the University of the Basque Country.

## Book

Laruelle is the coauthor, with Federico Valenciano, of the monograph Voting and Collective Decision-Making: Bargaining and Power (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
# Nippotaeniidae

Nippotaeniidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Nippotaeniidea.
Genera:
# The Merton

The Merton (Chinese: 泓都) is a high-rise development located in Kennedy Town supplying 1,182 units in total, Hong Kong. The complex consists of three towers. The Merton 1 rises 59 floors and 197 metres (646 ft), and stands as the 60th-tallest building in territory. The Merton 2 and The Merton 3 rise 51 floors and 180 metres (591 ft), and stand as the 100th-tallest buildings in the territory; the two structures are tied in rank with the Sham Wan Towers and Liberté 5 and 6. The complex, composed entirely of residential units, was designed by architectural firm Ronald Lu & Partners and developed by New World Development. Construction began in 1998 and completed in 2005.
The complex has a club house in each of the three towers, comprising a swimming pool, gymnasium, yoga and aerobics rooms, reading room, indoor kids playing area, steam room, and sauna.
Several scenic walks such as the Mount Davis Trail start a few minutes of walking distance from the complex. There are several bars and eateries within walking distance of The Merton. The Merton is a few minutes walk to both Cadogan Temporary Playground and Forbes Playground. The Smithfield wet market [yue] is a 6-minute walk from the complex.
The Kennedy Town MTR station is about 5 minutes walk from the complex. The station is situated at the end of the Island line, and is 4 stations (10 minutes) away from the Central station.

## Buildings of the complex

| Name | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floor count |
| The Merton 1 | 197 | 646 | 59 |
| The Merton 2 | 180 | 591 | 51 |
| The Merton 3 | 180 | 591 | 51 |
# La Colosa mine

La Colosa is a porphyry gold mine in Colombia. The mine is located in Cajamarca, Tolima on the eastern flanks of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. La Colosa has estimated inferred resources of 24,000,000 ounces (680 t) of gold, grading at 0.9 to 1.0 milligram per kilogram (1.4×10$^{−5}$ to 1.6×10$^{−5}$ oz/lb) of Au. In 2015, the mine produced 1,810.35 grams (63.858 oz) of gold. In 2016, 88.4% of the mining value in Colombia came from coal and gold combined, with nickel following at 9.3%.

## Description

La Colosa, covering an area of 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi), is the second major greenfield discovery in Colombia, after Gramalote and believed to have a potential of producing between 800,000 and 1,200,000 ounces (23 and 34 t) of gold per year for 20 years. La Colosa gold project, started in 2006, is based on low-grade porphyry copper deposits containing a small amount of gold. Gold grains in the deposit are found both liberated and locked in sulphides and silicates. The gold mineralization in the deposit is attributed to porphyry intrusions into the Paleozoic schists of the Cajamarca Complex on the eastern flank of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes, around 8 Ma. Gold mineralization is believed to have occurred over three early phases of intrusion, which are accompanied by a series of potassic and sodic-calcic alteration events and a late phase of dacite porphyry intrusions.

## Project Suspension

Despite the multiple investments made by the Multinational AngloGold Ashanti in favor of the community, including building sports fields among other infrastructures that local governments never developed; the community promoted a popular consultation in order to balance the general opinion of the community, regarding whether or not to give their consent for the development of the project. This, to the extent that beyond the economic advantages mentioned by the Multinational, there were deep disagreements highlighted by various environmentalists, led by citizen Renzo García, the carnival marcha creator, who stated that in their opinion, the generation of environmental liabilities, the contamination and the destruction of the territory would not have any equivalent in the presumed advantages used by the company. In this regard, AngloGold pointed out that the project was an opportunity to strengthen the productive industries of the region. However, beyond both positions, the community finally rejected the project by voting in a popular consultation, a tool available to date in the Colombian legal system. To date it is estimated that the project could be reactivated, to which environmentalists such as Renzo García maintain opposition.
# Nimr Baqir al-Nimr Street

Nimr Baqir al-Nimr Street (formerly Boustan Street) is a street in Tehran, Iran which connects to Pasdaran Avenue. It is adjacent to the Saudi embassy and some lower-key diplomatic missions. Other buildings include the Rassam Arab-zadeh Carpet (فرش) Museum and Museum of Contemporary Arts and Crafts. In January 2016, some Iranians who protested the execution of Nimr al-Nimr erected street signs bearing the name "Nimr Street" in an effort to encapsulate that name change. Within days Iran Daily reported approval by the Tehran Islamic City Council to rename the street Nimr Baqir al-Nimr Street.
# 1992 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1992.

## Events
### January events

* January 1 – After Estonia regained its independence, the national railway company Eesti Raudtee is established.

### March events

* March 3 – The Podsosenka train disaster near Nelidovo, Tver Oblast in Russia kills 43.

### April events

* April 1 – Opening of the Keisei Chihara Line from Keisei Chiba Station to Ōmoridai Station.
* April 3 – The Goderich Exeter Railway begins operations in Ontario, Canada.
* April 3 – The new light rail system in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, opens for service on a very limited basis, running only on days with baseball games at a new Camden Yards stadium station it serves, and only for a period of about 2 hours before and after each game (see May 17).
* April 6 – The first section of Manchester Metrolink, in Manchester, England, opens.
* April 14 - The Madrid-Seville AVE line opens

### May events

* May 12 – Republika Srpska Railways formally established.
* May 17 – Regular service begins on the new Baltimore Light Rail system (see April 3).

### July events

* July 1 – JR East introduces the Yamagata Shinkansen, the first mini-shinkansen service, on the Ōu Main Line connecting Fukushima and Yamagata.

### August events

* August 27 – The 3200-series rapid transit cars (3201–3457), built by Morrison-Knudsen of Hornell, New York, are placed in service on the Chicago "L" system, retiring the last of the old 6000-series cars from the 1950s. The 3200-series cars are operated on the Ravenswood Line, and eventually, the upcoming Midway Airport Line the following year.

### October events

* October 26 – Southern California's Metrolink opens.
* October – Public rail transport in Jamaica ceases operation.

### December events

* December 20 – Western Australian Premier Carmen Lawrence opens three stations on the new Joondalup line, an extension to the Transperth rail network.
* December 23 – Nuevo Central Argentino is granted a concession to operate freight trains over former Ferrocarriles Argentinos tracks in and around Buenos Aires.

### Unknown date events

* General Motors Electro-Motive Division introduces the EMD SD70.
* Paul Tellier is appointed to the presidency of Canadian National.
* Wisconsin & Calumet Railroad is acquired by the Wisconsin & Southern Railroad
* Amtrak commissions three prototype RoadRailers for testing behind regular revenue passenger trains.
* South African Railways ceases use of steam locomotives (other than Outeniqua Choo Tjoe tourist operation).
* Indian Railways introduces 'women only' trains on Mumbai Western and Central suburban lines
* Voralpen Express in Switzerland given this name.
* Buses replace streetcars along the Girard Avenue Line in Philadelphia – rail service would not be restored for thirteen years.

## Deaths
### October deaths

* October 19 – H. Reid, prominent railroad photographer and historian (b. 1925).
# Kōda Station

Kōda Station is the name of three train stations in Japan:
* Kōda Station (Aichi) (幸田駅) in Kōta, Aichi
* Kōda Station (Nagayo) (高田駅) in Nagayo, Nagasaki
* Kōda Station (Saza) (神田駅) in Saza, Nagasaki
# Nishant

Nishant may refer to:
* Nishant (name), for people named Nishant, an Indian masculine given name
* Nishant (film), 1975 Indian film
* DRDO Nishant, Indian unmanned aerial vehicle
# 1991 Games of the Small States of Europe

The IV Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1991 by the Principality of Andorra.

## Competitions

* Athletics (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Judo (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)

## Medals count

Final Table:
* Host nation (Andorra)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iceland (ISL) | 27 | 19 | 18 | 64 |
| 2 | Luxembourg (LUX) | 23 | 22 | 15 | 60 |
| 3 | Cyprus (CYP) | 22 | 16 | 23 | 61 |
| 4 | Monaco (MON) | 8 | 13 | 14 | 35 |
| 5 | San Marino (SMR) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 6 | Malta (MLT) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | Andorra (AND)* | 0 | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 8 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 82 | 82 | 91 | 255 |
# Anne de Beauchamp

Anne de Beauchamp may refer to:
* Anne de Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick, daughter of Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, suo jure Countess of Warwick
* Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick, née Anne de Beauchamp, aunt of the above, wife of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
# Anna-Liisa Tiekso

Anna-Liisa Korpinen (née Tiekso; 14 March 1929 – 20 September 2010) was a Finnish politician. She represented Lapland in the Parliament of Finland as a member of the Finnish People's Democratic League from 1951 to 1974. In 1968, she was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs by prime minister Mauno Koivisto, and was the Minister of Social Affairs and Health in prime minister Ahti Karjalainen's government from 1970 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Tiekso was born on 14 March 1929 in Kemi, Finland. She was the daughter of a small farmer and a schoolteacher. She completed the Finnish matriculation exam in 1949 and enrolled at the University of Helsinki to study law. Around this time, Tiekso married Arne Isaksson, with whom she had two children, but they divorced in 1957.

## Political career

Tiekso dropped out of university when she was elected to the Parliament of Finland in 1951, representing the constituency of Lapland as a member of the Finnish People's Democratic League. She was 22 years old when she was elected, and was the youngest representative in Parliament. She was re-elected six times, serving until January 1974. During her time in Parliament, Tiekso sat on several committees, including the Education and Culture Committee, which she chaired from 1962 to 1968; the Grand Committee, which she chaired from 1972 to 1973; and the Finance Committee. Her chairmanship of the Education and Culture Committee was the first time since the 1940s that a woman chaired a parliamentary committee in Finland. She oversaw a major reform of Finland's educational system, introducing a national comprehensive school system. Tiekso was also a part of the Finnish delegation to the Nordic council, and a presidential elector in the 1956, 1962, and 1968 elections.
Tiekso was also active in local and party politics. She was elected to the municipal council of Kemin maalaiskunta between 1954 and 1968. She was a member of the Communist Party of Finland's central committee and a deputy chair of the Finnish People's Democratic League.
In 1968, Tiekso was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs by prime minister Mauno Koivisto. She was the only woman to hold a position in Koivisto's first cabinet, and was reappointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Health by prime minister Ahti Karjalainen in 1970. As minister, she introduced legislation to provide pensions to widows and self-employed workers. She resigned, along with the rest of the cabinet, in 1971 after a major internal disagreement over price controls on coffee, cigarettes, and sugar.

## Later life and death

Tiekso resigned from Parliament in 1974 to become the assistant director of occupational safety and health at the manufacturing company Rautaruukki. She married Rauno Korpinen [fi], a member of Parliament, in 1975 and moved to Oulu, where she continued working at Rautaruukki. She retired from her career in 1982, and headed Eläkeläiset [fi], the national pensioners' organization in Finland, from 1984 to 1994. She died on 20 September 2010 in Kemi, at the age of 81.