OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Somerville

Alexander Somerville (15 March 1811 – 17 June 1885) was a British Radical journalist and soldier.
Somerville had joined the Royal Scots Greys regiment of the British Army in December 1831. In May 1832, during the disturbances caused by the Reform Bill, Somerville wrote to a newspaper claiming that the army would protect property but would not stop citizens exercising their rights and would not support a military government. Officers in the army wanted to punish him but because he had not broken the law they ordered him at riding school to ride an unruly horse. When he dismounted and refused to remount he was court-martialled and punished with 100 lashes. He was supported by newspapers and MPs as they believed he had been punished for his political opinions. The court of inquiry acquitted his commanding officer but Somerville's questioning of the officers aroused suspicions that he had been flogged for the letter. He purchased his discharge from the army after a subscription was raised.
Richard Cobden persuaded Somerville to join the Anti-Corn Law League in August 1842. He promoted free trade in rural areas where protectionism was in the ascendant. He recorded what he found and Friedrich Engels quoted him in his The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845). These were later published in three volumes under the title Whistler at the Plough (1852–53). However he later fell out with Cobden due to his pacifism which he considered as weakening Britain.
Somerville moved to Canada with his family in 1858. He was suffering serious financial problems and was also thoroughly disenchanted with Cobden and his pacifist views. His wife died shortly after their arrival in Canada. Although they were living in poverty, Somerville contributed to Canadian journalism in a number of ways. His Narrative of the Fenian Invasion of Canada was an important piece of writing. He wrote for two versions of the newspaper Canadian Illustrated News. Supposedly about 5000 pages of memoirs which have never been found were written in his last years. He ended his years residing in a woodshed and writing while living in abject poverty.

## Writings

* History of the British Legion, and War in Spain (1839).
* Public and Personal Affairs (1839).
* Dissuasive Warnings to the People on Street Warfare, 7 numbers (1839).
* Memoirs of Serjeant Paul Swanston, being a Narrative of a Soldier's Life (1840).
* The Autobiography of a Working Man (1848).
** The Autobiography of a Working Man (1848); new edition with introduction by J. Carswell (1951).
* The Whistler at the Plough, 3 vols. (1852–3).
** The Whistler at the Plough, 3 vols. (1852–3); facsimile edition with introduction by K.D.M. Snell (1989), pp. iii–xxxi.
* Free Trade and the League, 2 vols. (1853).
* Life of Roger Mowbray (1853)
* Cobdenic Policy the Internal Enemy of England (1854).
* Conservative Science of Nations, being the First Complete Narrative of Somerville's Diligent Life in the Service of Public Safety in Britain (1860).
* Narrative of the Fenian Invasion of Canada (1866).
* Case of Colonel Booker. The Court of Inquiry Reviewed RG 330 Brock University Library Digital Repository
# Zoltán Parti

Zoltán Parti is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1977 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Sofia, together with András Hubik.
# Zoltán Pintér

Zoltán Pintér (born 23 November 1977, in Budapest) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szigetszentmiklósi TK.
# Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore

Alexander Edward Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore (1 June 1804 – 15 July 1845) was a British Army officer and peer. He was the son of George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore.

## Early life

He was the son of George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore and Lady Susan Hamilton. He had two younger brothers, Hon. Sir Charles Augustus Murray, a prominent diplomat, and Hon. Henry Anthony Murray, a Rear Admiral in the Royal Navy.
His paternal grandparents were John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and Lady Charlotte Stewart (a daughter of the 6th Earl of Galloway). His maternal grandparents were Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton and Lady Harriet Stewart (also a daughter of the 6th Earl of Galloway).

## Career

A Captain in the 9th Lancers, he served as aide-de-camp to Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge.
Upon the death of his father on 11 November 1836, he succeeded as the 2nd Baron Dunmore, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords, as well as the 6th Viscount of Fincastle, 6th Earl of Dunmore, and 6th Lord Murray of Blair, Moulin, and Tillemot, all in the Peerage of Scotland. He inherited the Hebridean Isle of Harris, a 150,000 acre estate.

## Personal life

On 27 September 1836, Viscount Fincastle married Lady Catherine Herbert (1814–1886) at Frankfurt am Main, Germany. She was a daughter of Gen. George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and Catherine Vorontsov (a daughter of Count Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian Ambassador to the United Kingdom). After their marriage, they lived in London where his wife became a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria and their children had play dates at Buckingham Palace with the future Edward VII. Together, they had four children:
* Lady Susan Catherine Mary Murray (1837–1915), who married, as his second wife, James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk, in 1860.
* Lady Constance Euphemia Woronzow Murray (1838–1922), who married William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone, in 1864.
* Charles Adolphus Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore (1841–1907), who married Lady Gertrude Coke, daughter of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Juliana Whitbread (a daughter of Samuel Charles Whitbread), in 1866.
* Lady Victoria Alexandrina Murray (1845–1911), who married, as his second wife, Rev. Henry Cunliffe, son of Sir Robert Cunliffe, 4th Baronet.
Lord Dunmore died at his residence at Streatham on 15 July 1845, and was succeeded in his titles by his only son, Charles.
# Alexander Murray (1789–1845)

Alexander Murray (1789 – 15 July 1845) of Broughton was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1838 to 1845.
At the 1837 general election Murray unsuccessfully contested Wigtownshire, where was defeated by the Conservative Party candidate James Blair. He was elected unopposed at a by-election in 1838 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkcudbright Stewartry, filling the vacancy caused the death of Robert Cutlar Fergusson.
Murray was re-elected in 1841 with more than twice the votes of his lone opponent, the Conservative W. Maxwell.
He held the seat until his death 4 years later, aged about 56. He died in the south of Ireland on 15 July 1845, having been suddenly taken ill two days earlier.
# Zhang Weiying

Zhang Weiying (Chinese: 张维迎; pinyin: Zhāng Wéiyíng; born October 1, 1959) is a Chinese economist and was head of the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. He is known for his advocacy of free markets and his ideas have been influenced by the Austrian School.

## Biography

Zhang Weiying was born into a peasant family. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1982, and a master's degree in 1984, from Northwest University (China). He received his M. Phil. in economics in 1992 and D. Phil. in economics from Oxford University. His D. Phil. supervisors were James Mirrlees (1996 Nobel Laureate) and Donald Hay. Between 1984 and 1990, he was a research fellow of the Economic System Reform Institute of China under the State Commission of Restructuring Economic System. During this period, he was heavily involved in economic reform policy-making in China. He was the first Chinese economist who proposed the "dual-track price system" (in 1984) and emerged as a strong voice in arguing for it as a mechanism of reform during the Moganshan Youth Conference. Zhang was also known for his contributions to macro-control policy debating, ownership reform debating, and entrepreneurship studies. After he graduated from Oxford, he co-founded China Center for Economic Research (CCER), Peking University in 1994, and worked with the Center first as an associate professor and then as a professor until August 1997. He then moved to Peking University's Guanghua School of Management in September 1997. He was removed as Dean from the Guanghua School of Management in 2010; the removal was attributed to his radical views, which distracted him from the responsibilities of being a dean, according to one teacher at the school.
Zhang Weiying is the Sinar Mas Chair Professor of Economics at Peking University's National School of Development.

## Works

* Contractors: Contract Theory, 1995
* Game Theory and Information Economics, 1996
* The Theory of the Firm and the Reform of Chinese Enterprises, 1999
* Property Rights, Government and Reputation, 2001
* Information, Trust, and the Law, 2003
* Property Rights, Corporate Governance and Incentives, 2005
* Competitiveness and Growth, 2006
* Price, the Market, and the Entrepreneurs, 2006
* 30 Years of China's Reform, 2008
* The Logic of the Market, 2010
* Changing China: The Way Forward to Reform China, 2012
# Kawasaki, Miyagi

Kawasaki (川崎町, Kawasaki-machi) is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2020, the town had an estimated population of 8,637 and a population density of 32 persons per km$^2$ in 3,391 households. The total area of the town is 270.77 square kilometres (104.54 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawasaki is located in south-western Miyagi Prefecture, bordered by the Ōu Mountains to the west. Mount Zaō (1840.8 meters) is partly within the borders of Kawasaki. About 85% of the town area is classified as mountainous.

### Neighboring municipalities

Miyagi Prefecture
* Sendai
* Murata
* Zaō
Yamagata Prefecture
* Kaminoyama
* Yamagata

### Climate

Kawasaki has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Kawasaki is 11.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1318 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.9 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawasaki has declined over the past 70 years.

## History

The area of present-day Kawasaki was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and was part of the holdings of Sendai Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. The village of Kawasaki was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of post-Meiji restoration modern municipalities system. It was promoted to town status on May 3, 1948. Kawasaki merged with the neighboring town of Tomioka and the former village of Hasekura on April 20, 1955.

## Government

Kawasaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 13 members. Kawasaki, collectively with the other municipalities in Shibata District contributes two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Kawasaki is largely based on agriculture and forestry.

## Education

* Kawasaki has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, one public high school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Kawasaki is not served by any passenger train lines.

### Highway

* Yamagata Expressway: Miyagi-Kawasaki and Sasaya IC
* National Route 286
* National Route 457

## Local attractions

* Kamafusa Dam
* Site of Kawasaki Castle
# Alexander Cairncross

Alexander Cairncross may refer to:
* Alexander Cairncross (bishop) (1637–1701), Archbishop of Glasgow
* Alexander Cairncross (economist) (1911–1998), Scottish academic
* Sandy Cairncross (Alexander Messent Cairncross, born 1948), epidemiologist
# Zugarramurdi

Zugarramurdi is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain. It passed into history as the setting of alleged occult activity featured in the infamous Basque witch trials held in Logroño in the seventeenth century. The town is home to the Basque witch museum and the Witch Caves. Every year, spectacular fires are lit in the caves near Zugarramurdi for the celebration of the ‘day of the witch’ on the summer solstice.

## Etymology

Zugarramurdi is a toponym with unknown meaning, even though it comes from Basque. The philologist Koldo Mitxelena proposed that the etymology of the name could be “place with abundancy of ruined elms”, coming from zugar (elm) + andur (ruined) + the suffix –di (it indicates abundancy). However, Mitxelena himself admitted not having proof about this theory. In Basque and in Spanish it seems that the name of the village is transcribed in the same way, although the z is pronounced differently in both languages. Because of that, the pronunciation slightly varies.

## Legend

It is said that the word “akelarre” comes from the field next to one of the small Zugarramurdi caves, where the witch meetings used to take place. The Basque word akelarre means “the field of the he-goat”, as well as 'witches sabbath'. Those present in the meetings used to call the caves from this field, because in it, a big black he-goat used to graze (called Akerbeltz in Basque). It is said the he-goat turned into a human when the witches gathered, so it is thought the goat was the devil itself. This is why Zugarramurdi is often called “The Cathedral of the Devil”.
The legend of Zugartamurdi is the main plot of the 2013 Spanish film, La brujas de Zugarramurdi (in English, it is Witching and Bitching).

## Gallery

* Street of Zugarramurdi
* Typical architecture
* Asunción Church
* The "Cave of the Witches" near Akelarre in Zugarramurdi
# Zuzzurro

Andrea Cipriano Brambilla (21 August 1946 − 24 October 2013), better known as Zuzzurro, was an Italian actor and comedian.
Zuzzurro was born on 21 August 1946 in Varese. He was a former member of Zuzzurro e Gaspare with Nino Formicola (Gaspare).
In September 2013, it was reported Zuzzurro had lung cancer. He subsequently died of the illness on 24 October 2013, aged 67, in Milan.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà | Arcibaldo | |
| 1981 | L'esercito più pazzo del mondo | Soldier #1 | |
| 1994 | Belle al Bar | Guido | |
| 1998 | My Dearest Friends | | |
| 1999 | All the Moron's Men | Guinea pig | (final film role) |
# Karya

Karya may refer to:
* Karya (Arcadia), a town of ancient Arcadia, Greece
* Karya Köse (born 1997), Turkish female water polo player
* Karya, Larissa, a municipal unit in Larissa regional unit, Greece
* Karya, Lefkada, a municipal unit on Lefkada island, Greece
* Kārya, cause and effect in Advaita Vedanta
# Zogbo

Zogbo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aristide Zogbo (born 1981), Ivorian footballer
* Séverin Tapé Zogbo, Ivorian footballer
# Kazimierowo

Kazimierowo may refer to the following places:
* Kazimierowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kazimierowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kazimierowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
# Kattalai Amman Temple

Kattalai Amman Temple is a Hindu Temple situated in Kanyakumari District at the southern part of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is located in the village, surrounded by mountains and canals. The temple was known originally as Irumpudayaan Kandan Sasthan kovil.
The current temple complex was built in 1981 and the first Amman Kudai Vizha (annual celebration of the Devi) was conducted on 9 November 1981 (24th Aippasi 1157 of Tamil Calendar). The Nakshatra on this day was Revatī. Thereafter, every year, celebrations are conducted on the month of Aippasi on the day of Revatī nakshatra. There are three main buildings in the temple: the renovated Nagaramman temple, the Amman Temple (built in 1981), and Shiva Maadan Temple (built later), which houses the deity Boothathan.
The Temple complex consists of the main campus, which houses the main deities, and the surrounding area. These areas also hold bases for some deities, a spring (ootrukuzhi) where fresh water flows year round, the temple pond, rocks and trees. The pond is also known as irumpudayaan kulam. Legend tells that iron was melted and poured into this pond.
The temple is currently maintained by the Elur Chetty community.

## History

Although the exact origins of the temple are not known, it is believed the temple was worshipped for more than 8000 years. The Nagaramman (The Snake Goddess) temple and the centre lamp post are the only structures remaining from the original temple. There are broken remains of baked mud statues around the temple. These remains tell us that the temple was worshipped by many devotees during those days.
During the early days of the complex, the entire area was covered with wild bushes and trees. Devotees had to make way through the bushes to reach the temple. The Nagaramman temple itself was fully covered with bushes. Later, the complex was cleared of these bushes.

## Location

The Temple is situated in the area of Perumchilampu, in Velimalai village, Kalkulam taluka in Kanyakumari district of South Tamil Nadu. It is situated near Padmanabhapuram town and Nagercoil city, the administrative headquarters of the area.
# Kelly Gallardo

Kelly Gallardo (born November 20), also known by the stage name "Kelly", is a radio disc jockey in the Philippines.

## Career

Since starting her broadcasting career in 1992 (Rajah Broadcasting Network and Manila Broadcasting Company), she has worked as a DJ and production supervisor. She has taught radio production to college students earlier in her career.
Lending her voice to many local and foreign radio and TV ads, she is best identified with her work on Nickelodeon. She is also a contributing writer for Total Woman magazine.
She was one of the top-rated deejays on Magic 89.9. She planned to release a book titled "Kellybites", based on a segment from her radio show.
She joined 99.5 Hit FM on August 20, 2007, 103.5 Max FM on January 21, 2008, and later Radio Boracay since April 2011. She is also currently a donor/member of Project Brave Kids Foundation.

## Radio shows

* Midday Play (Magic 89.9) (2004–2007)
* Mornings with Kelly and Tin (99.5 Hit FM) (2007)
* Kellybites Nights (103.5 Max FM) (2008)
* The Bite Club (103.5 Max FM) (2008–2009)
* KellyBites Radio (podcast) (2010–2011)
* KellyBites Radio (Radio Boracay RB106) (2011–present)
# Kelleher International

Kelleher International is a professional matchmaking service that caters to high-net-worth individuals and celebrities. It was founded in 1986 and is headquartered Corte Madera, California. Amber Kelleher-Andrews is the company's chief executive officer. As of 2013, the company had 13 offices throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. It has worked with Fortune 500 executives, Hollywood celebrities, members of the British royal family, and professional athletes among others.

## History

Jill Kelleher, a former photographer, founded Kelleher International in 1986 in Greenbrae, California, an unincorporated community outside of San Francisco. Prior to opening Kelleher International, Jill worked as a photographer for a video dating service for three years. Her daughter, Amber Kelleher-Andrews later opened up Kelleher International's second office in Beverly Hills, California. Amber Kelleher-Andrews, a former actress, was later appointed chief executive officer of Kelleher International. The company focused its operations in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York City for its first twenty years before expanding throughout the United States and internationally.
In 2013, Amber Kelleher-Andrews starred in Ready for Love, a reality television matchmaking show that aired on NBC. Kelleher International hosts and annual gathering with hosts Amber Kelleher-Andrews and Sir Richard Branson at Necker Island that benefits Virgin Unite since January 2014.
# Kellem

Kellem or Kellems is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeremy Kellem (born 1989), American football player
* Vivien Kellems (1896–1975), American inventor
# Kellelo Justina Mafoso-Guni

Kellelo Justina Mafoso-Guni (December 8, 1945 – June 5, 2024) was a Mosotho lawyer, the first female lawyer in Lesotho, as well as a former justice of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the High Court of Lesotho (where she was the first woman on the Court).

## Early life and education

Mafoso-Guni was born in Hlotse on December 8, 1945. She studied law at the University of Lesotho and the University of Edinburgh. She became the first female lawyer in Lesotho.

## Career

Mafoso-Guni was appointed Crown Counsel in Lesotho in 1970. She then moved to the United Kingdom and worked in the civil serve for twelve years. She returned to Africa and was appointed magistrate in Zimbabwe on 28 September 1980, the first woman appointed to the bench. She served there for twelve years. Other sources have erroneously stated that Mavis Gibson was the first female judge in Zimbabwe's history. While Gibson did serve as a judge in Zimbabwe, she was actually the High Court of Namibia's first female judge.
Mafoso-Guni returned to Lesotho and was appointed to the High Court of Lesotho, again as the first female judge. In 2006, she was elected as one of the first judges of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights for a four-year term, one of two women alongside Sophia Akuffo.
She died on June 5, 2024.

## Publications

* Guni, Kelello (1990). "The Problem of Baby-Dumping in Zimbabwe". Working Paper. 26. University of Oslo, Institute of Women's Law.
* Mafoso-Guni, Kelello (1994). Report on Parliamentarians Workshop held on 16th November, 1994 : Maseru Sun Cabanas. FIDA.

## Judicial writings

* Ntsapo Petlane (Born Makunya) v Mathe Petlane & Another (Duly assisted). CIV/APN/476/9825. August 1999
* R. Potoketsi v. Rex. CRI/A/22/98 . 15 February 1999
* African Oxygen Ltd v. Stm Marketing & Agencies Ltd & Another. CIV/APN/191/99, CIV/APN/270/99. 7 April 2000
* Ned Bank (Lesotho) Ltd v. Sotho Development Corporation (Pty) Ltd. CIV/T/450/99. 23 May 2000
* Rex v. Lisebo Mokhoro. CRI/T/39/96. 24 November 2000.
* Theresia Leoma v. Makhang Leoma. CIV/APN/465/99, CIV/APN/520/99. 8 August 2000