OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee Gurga

Lee Gurga (born July 28, 1949 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American haiku poet. In 1997 he served as president of the Haiku Society of America. He was the editor of Modern Haiku magazine from 2002 to 2006, and is the current editor of the Modern Haiku Press. Gurga lives in Lincoln, Illinois, where he works as a dentist. Also involved in the translation of Japanese haiku into English, Gurga cites Matsuo Bashō, a Japanese poet from the Edo period, as one of his main appreciations. One of his most known haiku is about graduation day for students and is presented in his book Haiku: A Poet's Guide.

## Background

Born in Chicago, Gurga attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He first became interested in haiku during his high school years after reading a haiku translation book by Reginald Horace Blyth. He started his own haiku writing after that, focusing on Midwest imagery and scenery for his topics.
# FAMD

FAMD may refer to:
* Factor analysis of mixed data
* Mala Mala Airport, ICAO airport code FAMD
# Ponnal

Ponnal is a village in Rangareddy district in the Telangana state of India. It falls under Shamirpet mandal. This village is 23 km away from Secunderabad. It is 2 km away from Outer Ring Road. The village is located 6 km away from Shamirpet.
# Raymond Park (Portland, Oregon)

Raymond Park is a 6.11-acre (2.47 ha) public park in southeast Portland, Oregon's Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhood, in the United States. The park was acquired in 1993. A Portland Loo was installed in Raymond Park in 2018.
# Giles Brindley

Giles Skey Brindley, FRS (born 30 April 1926) is a British physiologist, musicologist and composer, known for his contributions to the physiology of the retina and colour vision, and treatment of erectile dysfunction.

## Medical career

Brindley is perhaps best known for an unusual scientific presentation at the 1983 Las Vegas meeting of the American Urological Association, where he removed his pants to show the audience his chemically induced erection and invited them to inspect it closely. He had injected phenoxybenzamine (using one mL of a mixture of 5 mg of Phenoxybenzamine in 10 mL of saline) into his penis in his hotel room before the presentation.
Brindley is also a pioneer in visual prosthetics, developing one of the first visual prostheses in the 1960s. The device was tested on four blind patients, giving them some basic visual sensation, but given the technology of the day further development was impractical. He also developed sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegic patients.
Trained in Cambridge and London Hospital, he saw service in the RAF before taking up academic appointments first in Cambridge and then at the University of London, authoring more than 100 scientific papers in a variety of subjects. He was doctoral advisor to David Marr who later developed computational theories of vision that had great impact in the neuroscience of vision and computer vision, and post-doctoral adviser to Duco Hamasaki, a professor at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine.
Brindley was, for a while, a member of the Ratio Club with Alan Turing, Horace Barlow, John Westcott and others from various fields, who met between 1949 and 1952 to discuss brain mechanisms, new technology and related issues.
Brindley gave the 1986 Ferrier Lecture, a triennial Royal Society prize lectureship.

## Music

Brindley invented a musical instrument in the 1960s, the 'logical bassoon', an electronically controlled version of the bassoon. It was easier to play than a normal bassoon, but was never marketed.
Brindley also composed music for wind instruments, including Variations on a Theme by Schoenberg and The Watermans Daughter .

## Selected publications

* Physiology of the Retina and Visual Pathway. 2nd edition. Edward Arnold, London, 1970.
# Achanalli

Achanalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sirsi taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.
# Northfield

Northfield may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Northfield, Aberdeen, Scotland
* Northfield, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Northfield, Birmingham, England
* Northfield (Kettering BC Ward), Northamptonshire, England

### United States

* Northfield, Connecticut
* Northfield, Illinois
* Northfield, Indiana
* Northfield, Kentucky
* Northfield, Maine
* Northfield, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Northfield (CDP), Massachusetts, a census-designated place in the town
* Northfield, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Northfield, Minnesota
* Northfield, New Jersey
* Northfield, New Hampshire
* Northfield, Ohio
* Northfield, Vermont, town
** Northfield (CDP), Vermont, the main settled area in the town
** Northfield (village), Vermont, smaller village within the CDP; no longer incorporated
* Northfield, Wisconsin, town
* Northfield (community), Wisconsin, unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Northfield, South Australia
* Northfield Parish, New Brunswick, Canada
* Northfield, Nova Scotia (disambiguation), several places in Canada
* Northfield, Quebec, in the city of Gracefield, Canada

## Education

* Northfield Academy, secondary school in Aberdeen, Scotland
* Northfield Mount Hermon School, boarding school in Massachusetts towns of Northfield and Gill
* Northfield School & Sports College, comprehensive secondary school in Billingham, England
* Northfield School of the Liberal Arts, classical Christian school in Wichita, Kansas
* PAREF Northfield School, an all-boys private school in the Philippines

## Companies

* Northfield Laboratories

## Other uses

* "Northfield", hymn by Jeremiah Ingalls
# Paris Qualles

Paris Qualles (pronounced kwal'-less: born December 5, 1951) is an American screenwriter and television producer.
Qualles has written episodes for several television series, including Seaquest DSV, The Cape, M.A.N.T.I.S., Law & Order, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Quantum Leap, and China Beach. His television movies include A Raisin in the Sun, The Rosa Parks Story, The Color of Friendship, A House Divided, and The Tuskegee Airmen.

## Life and career

Qualles was born in Harlem in New York City and raised in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he graduated from Long Branch High School in 1970. He attended Rutgers College where he majored in English literature and minored in Photography. He then went to UCLA for graduate school. His primary interest was theatre direction but he turned to writing when an agent offered to represent him in that field. His first professional credit was Amen, a situation comedy starring Sherman Hemsley, where he worked as a researcher before writing scripts.
Qualles won the Humanitas Prize and the Writers Guild of America Award for The Color of Friendship and the Black Reel Award for Best Network/Cable Screenplay for The Rosa Parks Story. He was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing for a Miniseries or a Special for The Tuskegee Airman. In 2008, Qualles received the Humanitas Prize for his Sundance Feature Film A Raisin in the Sun.
Qualles was inducted into the Rutgers University Hall of Distinguished Alumni in 2001 and awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Rutgers College that same year. In 2004 Qualles was inducted into the Long Branch High School Distinguished Alumni Hall of Fame.
# Quasimitra punctostriata

Quasimitra punctostriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Beaverville, New Jersey

Beaverville is an unincorporated community located within Southampton Township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is composed of single-family homes, small businesses and warehouses, forest, and farmland. The community is located along Red Lion Road (County Route 641) two miles (3.2 km) south of Vincentown, to the west of U.S. Route 206, and southeast of the Red Lion Airport. Originally, the settlement was the site of a one-room schoolhouse.
# I Love You Hereafter

I Love You Hereafter - 2004-2009 Fish Leong's Hits (traditional Chinese: 現在開始我愛你; simplified Chinese: 现在开始我爱你; pinyin: Xian Zai Kai Shi Wo Ai Ni) is Fish Leong's second compilation album. It was released on 1 February 2011 by B'in Music and Universal Music Taiwan in a 2CD/DVD format, and the DVD includes 18 music videos. The new album is a "sequel" to her first greatest hits album The Power of Love that came out eight years ago.
The album features two new songs, namely "比較愛" (Compare Love) and "蔚藍海岸" (La Côte d'Azur), and 18 major hits from her six studio albums released from year 2004 to 2009.
# Henry Logan

Henry Logan may refer to:
* Henry Logan (basketball) (1946–2023), American basketball player
* Henry Logan (politician) (1784–1866), American politician
* Harry Logan (1888–?), Scottish footballer
# Aphnaeus gilloni

Aphnaeus gilloni, the red silver spot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana (the Volta Region), Cameroon and possibly Uganda.
# Flatida

Flatida is a genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae and tribe Phromniini. Much of the literature on this genus refers to the name Phromnia, which has recently been recognized to be a junior synonym of Flatida. Species from the genus are found in tropical Africa and Asia.

## Species

* Flatida aeruginosa (Schmidt, 1904)
* Flatida angolensis (Distant, 1910)
* Flatida bimaculata (Schmidt, 1912)
* Flatida bombycoides (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Flatida cingulata Melichar, 1901
* Flatida coccinea (Auber, 1955)
* Flatida deltotensis (Kirby, 1891)
* Flatida flammicoma (Auber, 1954)
* Flatida floccosa (Guérin-Méneville, 1829)
* Flatida flosculina (Auber, 1955)
* Flatida hilaris (Gerstaecker, 1895)
* Flatida inornata (Walker, 1851)
* Flatida intacta (Walker, 1851)
* Flatida intermedia (Melichar, 1901)
* Flatida limbata (Fabricius, 1781)
* Flatida malgacha (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Flatida marginata (Lallemand, 1942)
* Flatida marginella (Olivier, 1791)
* Flatida melichari (China, 1925)
* Flatida montivaga (Distant, 1892)
* Flatida neavei (Distant, 1910)
* Flatida ochreata (Melichar, 1901)
* Flatida pallida (Olivier, 1791)
* Flatida rosea (Melichar, 1901)
* Flatida rubescens (Stål, 1870)
* Flatida rubicunda (Distant, 1883)
* Flatida seriosa (Melichar, 1901)
* Flatida subguttata (Stål, 1870)
* Flatida superba (Melichar, 1901)
* Flatida tricolor (White, 1846)
* Flatida viridula (Atkinson, 1889)
# Lectionary 17

Lectionary 17, designated by siglum ℓ 17 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th-century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), with some lacunae. The text is written in Greek Uncial letters, on 192 parchment leaves (26 cm by 18.6 cm), arranged in 19 quires, 2 columns per page, 23 lines per page, 8-12 letters per line.

## History

It was examined by Scholz. Constantin von Tischendorf seems to have confused Lectionary 13 and 17 in his Novum Testamentum, Prolegomena (7th edition, p. CCXVI).
F. H. A. Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 12th-century, C. R. Gregory to the 9th century.
It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Johann Jakob Wettstein. It was examined and described by Scholz and Paulin Martin. Gregory saw it in 1884.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 279) in Paris.
# Yvonne Gancel

Yvonne Gancel was a French javelin thrower, who won a silver medal at the 1922 Women's World Games.
# Filmfare Award for Best Debut Director

The Filmfare Award for Best Debut Director is given by Filmfare at its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films to recognise directors for their debut films. It was first presented in 2010 in the inaugural year.

## List of winners
### 2010s

| Year | Director | Film |
| 2010 | Ayan Mukerji | Wake Up Sid |
| 2010 | Zoya Akhtar | Luck by Chance |
| 2011 | Maneesh Sharma | Band Baaja Baaraat |
| 2012 | Abhinay Deo | Delhi Belly |
| 2013 | Gauri Shinde | English Vinglish |
| 2014 | Ritesh Batra | The Lunchbox |
| 2015 | Abhishek Varman | 2 States |
| 2016 | Neeraj Ghaywan | Masaan |
| 2017 | Ashwiny lyer Tiwari | Nil Battey Sannata |
| 2018 | Konkona Sen Sharma | A Death in the Gunj |
| 2019 | Amar Kaushik | Stree |

### 2020s

| Year | Director | Film |
| 2020 | Aditya Dhar | Uri: The Surgical Strike |
| 2021 | Rajesh Krishnan | Lootcase |
| 2022 | Seema Pahwa | Ramprasad Ki Tehrvi |
| 2023 | Jaspal Singh Sandhu | Vadh |
| 2023 | Rajeev Barnwal | Vadh |
| 2024 | Tarun Dudeja | Dhak Dhak |
# Fort São Marçal

The Fort São Marçal (Fortaleza de São Marçal in Portuguese) also known as Sena Fort (Fortaleza de Sena in Portuguese) is a former fort of the Portuguese Empire built in Vila de Sena, Caia District in Mozambique.

## History

Portuguese merchants first settled in the town of Sena in 1521. The fort was originally built out of timber and taipa, in 1572, and contained a church, hermitage and feitoria. It was reconstructed in stone between 1572 and 1590 but having fallen into disrepair by 1618, it was restored in 1704, the maintenance being partly left to the Portuguese settlers of the town.
It featured a square plan and four square bastions, 14 artillery pieces and a garrison of 50 men. On 7 September 1899 the fort was handed over to the Mozambique Company, which refused to maintain anything other than the late 17th century decorated gate-of-arms, citing lack of necessity, as the region had been completely pacified, a situation which was accepted by the Portuguese governor of Mozambique.
In 1969, during the Portuguese Colonial War the Portuguese Army attempted to build in its ruins a new barracks, but this was prevented by the Commission of Monuments and Historical Relics of Mozambique.
In 2008 the government of Mozambique demonstrated interest in restoring its ruins.
# Querocoto District

Querocoto District is one of nineteen districts of the province Chota in Peru.
# Pseudohemihyalea ludwigi

Pseudohemihyalea ludwigi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Carlos Rommel Beutelspacher in 1984. It is found in Mexico.
# Achille Empéraire

Achille Empéraire (1829–1898) was a French painter.

## Biography
### Early life

Achille Empéraire was born with dwarfism and a hunchback, on 16 September 1829 in Aix-en-Provence. He took drawing lessons in Aix from 1844 to 1856.
From 1857 onwards, he would often go to Paris and started attending Thomas Couture's school there. Adamant to make the grade, he would ask for help anywhere, undaunted by the prospect of living in the streets. He even wrote in his letters, "When occasionally I can spend 80 centimes on a meal, it feels like an orgy... The rest of the time, to skip a meal, I quell my hunger by eating bread crumbs with wine and sugar."

### Career

On the eve of his first exhibition in Paris, he applied varnish on his canvas. The next day, the painting was in pieces. Traumatised, he would never use varnish again, which explains why a lot of his paintings have vanished. It is only thanks to Joseph Ravaisou's son that some paintings are still there to be seen. By serendipity, he was commissioned a painting for the Louvre Museum and earned 1.000 francs for it, a hefty sum at the time. This money enabled him to pay for some debts and for his trip back to Aix in October 1873. It was only in 1873 that he met Joachim Gasquet in Aix, who would turn out to be Emperaire's best friend up until his death.
Although he went back to Paris in 1881 and again in 1882, when he was honoured with becoming a member of the Société libre des Artistes français, he would hardly leave Aix from 1873 onwards, living at 2, place des Prêcheurs. While in Aix, he liked to go painting in Le Tholonet. He was known for being headstrong. Joachim Gasquet once mentioned his "unwavering bravery and unquestioning pride", someone who, on his deathbed, still had faith in "the beauty, the art and the genius of the world".
Although he met Paul Cézanne, who became a close friend of his, at the Académie Suisse in Paris in 1861, he rejected his style. Indeed, for his nudes and landscapes, he preferred to use thick material. For John Rewald, Emperaire, "was able to loop out of Cézanne's influence, and his work denotes a surprising personality and a most peculiar strand". He had a passion for Titian and Édouard Manet. Cézanne once said, "Well, he didn't make it. Still, he was a lot more of a painter than all those dripping with medals and honours".

### Personal life

He resided in an apartment at 16, rue Émeric-David in Aix.
He died on 8 January 1898.

## Paintings

* Nu couché
* Baigneuse de Saul (au revers un autoportrait)
* Portrait de femme en buste (au revers un nu couché)
* Paysage de la campagne d'Aix
* Nature morte ou pichet (au revers deux amazones traversant un bois)
* Nature morte aux pêches ainsi que plusieurs dessins
# 13 Kiddie Favorites

13 Kiddie Favorites is a compilation album by the punk rock band Jughead's Revenge, released in 1995. It is a collection of b-sides and never-before material. Although it is often referred to as the band's follow-up to Elimination, this appears to be factually incorrect.

## Personnel

* Joe Doherty − vocals
* Joey Rimicci − guitar
* Brian Preiss − bass
* Jarrod Thornton − drums
# Lectionary 173

Lectionary 173, designated by siglum ℓ 173 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was labelled as Lectionary 73$^a$. Scrivener by 54$^a$.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Acts and Epistles lectionary (Apostolarion), on 178 parchment leaves (25.2 cm by 19.3 cm). The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 18 lines per page.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Eduard de Muralt and Gregory.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3), but it was used for the Editio Critica Maior.
Currently the codex is located in the National Library of Russia (Gr. 57) at Saint Petersburg.
# Yvonne Garrick

Yvonne Garrick (born 1 August 1878) was a French stage actress.

## Early life

Marie-Berthe Yvonne Garrick was born at Louhans or Charolles. She studied acting with Maurice de Féraudy at the Conservatoire de Paris. She won the highest prize among female students when she graduated from the Conservatoire in 1900.

## Career
### In Paris

Garrick was a new actress when she appeared in Château Historique in 1900 at the Theatre National de l'Odéon. She played the title role in Psyche, and appeared in Le Mariage de Figaro, Colinette, and La Nuit de Mai, at the Odéon, all in 1901. Garrick appeared in Le Luxe des Autres at the Odéon in 1902.With the Comédie-Française in 1905, she played Jessica in Shylock, ou le Marchand de Venice. She played the title role in Jeanne Qui Rit at the Théatre Rejane in 1908. In 1909, back at the Odéon, she starred in Le Poussin. She starred in Edouard Pailleron's comedy Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie with the Comédie Francaise, and she returned to that show to the United States.

### In North America

Garrick's New York debut came in 1915, in the farce Mon Ami Teddy. She reprised her role in Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie and was also in Arsène Lupin and La Sacrifiee, all at New York's Theatre Francais in the spring of 1916. In 1919, she starred in Frou Frou in Montréal, and in Le Gendre de M. Poirier at the Theatre du Vieux Columbier; and she was in a company at the Lenox Little Theater. In 1920, Garrick toured the United States in three short plays, opposite Belgian actor Carlo Liten; she also appeared in Musk on Broadway that year. In 1921 she gave a recitation at a reception for French ambassador Jean Jules Jusserand given by the Cercle Rochambeau in New York.

### World War I benefit performances

In January 1916, Garrick was part of a group of actresses and writers to read letters from Edith Wharton's The Book of the Homeless, at a fundraising event for war relief causes, at art gallery in New York. She was on the programs of wartime benefit shows in 1918, including a concert for Secours Franco-Americain at the Ritz-Carlton and a Lake Placid, NY fundraiser for the American Friends of Musicians in France, as well as singing in Le Petit Abbé, a one-act opera by Charles Grisart at the Metropolitan Opera, which also featured Enrico Caruso and Frances Alda.

## Personal life

There were published rumors that Garrick would marry wealthy American James Hazen Hyde in 1906. A photograph in the Library of Congress shows her as "Yvonne Garrick Garchery" in the 1910s.
# Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury

Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury (Rai Parvatisankara Chaudhuri), (1853–1918) was the zamindar of Teota (now in Manikganj District, Bangladesh) and a philanthropic landholder.

## Early life

Choudhury was born in 1853, and was the elder son of Joy Sankar Choudhuri of the Teota zamindars, who were one of the well-known zamindars of Bengal. Their ancestral surname was Dasgupta (Dash-sharma). He studied at the Hindu School, Kolkata but never completed his education as he was managing the zamidari estate.

## Career

Sankar was an active member of the British Indian Association, the Indian Association, the Indian National Congress, and the Dacca district board. He was also one of the founders of the Indian Industrial Association, which was set up to promote the material and economic development of the region. As part of the economic reconstruction programme, Parbati Sankar attempted to make use of the material raw resources available within the Teota zamindari (in Goalondo, Faridpur and elsewhere). His name is also associated with the formulation of a concrete and detailed plan (1890s) of extension of the railways to Manikganj, linking it up with the town of Dacca on the east and the river port of Goalando on the west.
Sankar is best remembered, however, for pioneering the 'dharmagola' system of co-operative grain banking, intended to alleviate scarcity and resulting famine. He founded the grain banks with his cousin Raja Shyama Sankar Ray. 'Dharmagolas' or grain banks were established at various places within the Teota Estate and elsewhere in Dinajpur and the system was a success. These grain banks were registered as formal co-operative societies in the second decade of the 20th century. Parbati Sankar wrote a number of articles in which he not only outlined the basic features of the 'dharmagola' system, but also clearly brought out its many virtues and advantages. He spoke on the "Indebtedness of the Bengal peasantry" at an annual session of the Congress (INC) in the early 1900s. He was a member of the Dhaka District Board. He had attempted to convince the British colonial administration of the importance creating a rail line from Dhaka to Manikganj unsuccessfully.

## Death

Sankar was honoured with the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in 1912. He died in Calcutta in 1918.