OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoon Van Ysendyck

Antoon Van Ysendyck (13 January 1801, Antwerp – 14 October 1875, Brussels) was a Belgian painter in the Romantic style.

## Biography

His father, Adrien-François Van Ysendyck, was a fisherman, originally from Bruges. In 1816, he began his studies at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, and became a student of Mattheus Ignatius van Bree in 1818. The following year, he became a teaching assistant for the course, "Drawing From a Living Model".
In 1822, he travelled throughout the Netherlands and, in 1823, received an award at the Prix de Rome competition. This came with a grant that enabled him to take an extended study trip to Paris and Italy. He decided to stay in Paris, and lived there until 1838.
He was appointed Director of the Academy in Mons in 1840. He would hold that position until 1856.
He painted a wide variety of subjects, including portrait, Biblical scenes, historical scenes and genre works. In 1839, he painted two altarpieces for the Catholic church in Schiedam and, the following year, one for the church in Delft.
He had two sons; Jules-Jacques [nl], an architect, and Léon-Jean (1841–1868), who also became a painter. His daughter, Louise-Marie (1849–1870), was a designer.

## Sources

* "Antoine Van Ysendyck", in: Eugène De Seyn, Dictionnaire biographique des sciences, des lettres et des arts en Belgique, Vol. II, Éditions L'Avenir, 1935, p. 1113
* Léopold Devillers, Le passé artistique de la ville de Mons, Hector Monceaux, Mons, 1886
* Denis Coeckelberghs, Les peintres belges à Rome de 1700 à 1830, Institut Historique Belge de Rome, 1976.
* Le dictionnaire des peintres belges du XIVe siècle à nos jours, La Renaissance du Livre, 1994 ISBN 978-2-8041-2012-2
# Noriaki Okabe

Noriaki Okabe (岡部 憲明, Okabe Noriaki, born December 9, 1947) is a Japanese architect.
He was born in Shizuoka, Japan. He worked with Renzo Piano for twenty years in Europe, from the designing construction supervision of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris.
In 1988, Okabe, then the representative of Renzo Piano Building Workshop in Japan, won the international competition of Kansai International Airport Terminal Building and was responsible for the design and construction supervision. While not currently on display, the Museum of Modern Art holds a model of the building's main structural truss in its Architecture and Design department.
After the construction of the Terminal Building, he established Noriaki Okabe Architecture Network in 1995 in Tokyo. While Okabe's practice has since expanded beyond architecture into industrial design, including the Odakyu 50000 series VSE train. In 2009 he collaborated with Belgian architect Jean-Michel Jaspers in designing the Belgian Embassy in Tokyo.

## Notable projects

* Kansai International Airport Terminal Building, Renzo Piano Building Workshop Japan, Osaka
* Ushibuka Haiya Bridge, Renzo Piano Building Workshop Japan, Nagasaki, Japan
* Housing in Sakura-shinmachi, Tokyo, Japan
* Valeo Unisia Transmissions Atsugi (factory), Kanagawa, Japan
* Odakyu 50000 series VSE train design
* Odakyu 60000 series MSE train design
* Belgian Embassy, Tokyo, Japan (collaboration with Belgian landscape architect Aldrik Heirman)
* Hakone Tozan 3000 series train design
* Odakyu 30000 series EXEα train refurbishment programme from fiscal 2016
* Odakyu 70000 series train design
* An Odakyu 50000 series train
* An Odakyu 60000 series train
* A Hakone Tozan Railway 3000 series train
# Lake Constance (disambiguation)

Lake Constance is a major European lake between Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.
Lake Constannce or Constance Lake may also refer to:
* Lake Constance (New Zealand), a lake on South Island
* Jezioro Bodenskie (Lake of Constance), a 1986 Polish film directed by Janusz Zaorski

## Ontario, Canada

* Constance Lake (Algoma District), a lake of Ontario
* Constance Lake (Cochrane District), a lake of Ontario
* Constance Lake (Ottawa); see Geography of Ottawa
* Constance Lake (Timiskaming District), a lake of Ontario
* Constance Lake First Nation, an Oji-Cree First Nation in northeastern Ontario, Canada
** Constance Lake 92, a reserve of the Constance Lake First Nation

## United States

* Constance Lake, a lake in Wright County, Minnesota; see List of lakes of Minnesota
# Antonio Latini

Antonio Latini (1642–1692) was a steward of Cardinal Antonio Barberini, cardinal-nephew of Pope Urban VIII in Rome and subsequently to Don Stefano Carillo Salcedo, first minister to the Spanish viceroy of Naples. He is also credited to be the one that made the first "official" Ice cream.

## Biography

Born in Collamato, now a frazione of the town of Fabriano, in the province of Ancona, his cookbook, Lo scalco alla moderna "the Modern Steward", (Naples, vol. I 1692, vol. II 1694), contains in its first volume the (surprisingly late) earliest surviving recipes for tomato sauce, though he did not suggest serving it over pasta. One of his tomato recipes is for sauce alla spagnuola, "in the Spanish style". In his second volume Latini gives early recipes for sorbetti.
Latini had gone to Rome at the age of sixteen, and worked his way up in the familia or household of Cardinal Barberini. By turns assistant cook, waiter and wardrobe attendant, he learned the theatrical carving skills expected of a maître d'hôtel and swordsmanship as well. Mastering the arts of successively important stewardship positions, he was made a Roman conte, a "Knight of the Golden Spur" for his service. After working in Rome and at courts in Macerata, Mirandola and Faenza, Latini went to serve as scalco, or household steward, to Carillo Salcedo in 1682.
In Naples Latini cast his net widely for the best products of the Kingdom of Naples for Don Stefano's table. In Lo scalco moderna a brief description of the Regno listed fruits and local specialties in melons and game, oil and olives, vegetables and salads of "rare quality", drawn from Latini's professional experience from 25 locales, none of them as far afield as Sicily, in fact mostly within a days journey of Naples: Poggio Reale, Chiaja, colline di Posillipo, Pozzuoli, Procida, Ischia, Capri, Sorrento, Vico, Castell'a mare di Stabbia, Torre del Greco, Granatiello, Monte di Somma, Orta, Nola, Aversa, Cardito, Arienzo, Acerra, Giugliano, Capua, Gaeta, Venafro, Sora, Isola di Sora.
Latini's manuscript autobiography, not included in Lo scalco moderna, brings his personal career to light by sharing details of a kitchen career that had hitherto been unheard-of when they were first described in print by French gastronomist Marie-Antoine Carême. A transcription that was made in 1690 was discovered in the city library of Fabriano and published by Furio Liccichenti.
# Lady X

Lady X may refer to:
* Another stage name of American professional wrestler Peggy Lee Leather
* Recurring character in 1960 Franco-Belgian comic book series Buck Danny
* Character in 2004 fighting game Rumble Roses
* Antagonist of 2012 American animated film Foodfight!
# Northborough (CDP), Massachusetts

Northborough is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Northborough in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 6,474 at the 2020 United States census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.6 km$^2$ (3.3 mi$^2$), of which 8.6 km$^2$ (3.3 mi$^2$) is land and 0.30% is water. Its population per square mile was 1,970.8 as of 2020.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census, there were 6,474 people and 2,514 households in the CDP. The racial makeup of the CDP was 84.1% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 7.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.5%.
The age distribution was 4.2% people under the age of 5, 21.5% under 18, 15.7% aged 65 and over, and 54% females.
The median household income in 2021 was $140, 482. The per capita income for the CDP was $74,924. About 2.4% of the people were in poverty.
# The Punch Bowl, Burton in Lonsdale

The Punch Bowl is a historic pub in Burton in Lonsdale, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was constructed as a coaching inn in the 18th century, and extended in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, its stables were converted, to enlarge the public areas. As the village grew, with a pottery industry, it had at its peak 13 pubs, but with the decline of the industry, they closed, leaving only the Punch Bowl. The building was Grade II listed in 1958 and altered in the 1970s. In 2014, Thwaites Brewery sold the pub, at which time it was listed as an asset of community value. The pub became a free house, but was again put up for sale in 2024, with an asking price of £315,000. A group of villagers formed an organisation to explore bringing it into community ownership.
The two-storey pub is built of limewashed stone, with painted stone dressings, and a slate roof. The original part has three bays, a central doorway with a moulded hood, and mullioned windows containing casements and fixed lights. In the 19th-century extension, to the left, are a doorway and two windows.
# Lake Sárkány

Lake Sárkány (Sárkány-tó, "Dragon Lake") is a lake in Hungary's Székesfehérvár sub-region.

## Avian Population

The lakes area is home to birds such as the Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta), Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus), Black-tailed Goldwit (Limosa limosa) and Sandpiper species.
# Field hockey at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's team rosters

This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the men's field hockey tournament at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. Rosters can have a maximum of 16 athletes.

## Pool A
### Argentina

The following is Argentina's men's field hockey squad for the 2015 Pan American Games.
Head Coach: Carlos Retegui
* Juan Manuel Vivaldi
* Gonzalo Peillat
* Juan Gilardi
* Pedro Ibarra
* Facundo Callioni
* Matías Paredes
* Joaquin Menini
* Lucas Vila
* Ignacio Ortiz
* Juan Martín López
* Nicolas Della Torre
* Isidoro Ibarra
* Matias Rey
* Manuel Brunet
* Agustin Mazzili
* Lucas Rossi

### Cuba

Head Coach: Guillermo Stakeman
* Leordan Hernandez (GK)
* Yendry Delgado (GK)
* Alexander Abreu
* Dani Alonso
* Vladimir Prado
* Darian Valero
* Reynaldo Gonzalez
* Yoandy Blanco
* Maikel Tritzant
* Raidel Ortiz
* Yoel Veitia
* Minel Mrado
* Roger Aguilera (c)
* Adrian Molina
* Marcos Martinez
* Yasmany Gutierrez

### Trinidad and Tobago

The following is Trinidad and Tobago's men's field hockey squad for the 2015 Pan American Games.
Head Coach: Glen Francis
* Christopher Scipio
* Aidan de Gannes
* Kiel Murray
* Solomon Eccles
* Stefan Mouttet
* Akim Toussaint
* Dillet Gilkes
* Ishmael Campbell
* Darren Cowie
* Mickel Pierre
* Shaquille Daniel
* Jordan Reynos
* Tariq Marcano
* Kristien Emmanuel
* Andrey Rocke
* Dominic Young

### United States

Head Coach: Chris Clements
* Michael Barminski
* Tyler Sundeen
* Patrick Harris (c)
* Alex Grassi
* Adam Miller
* William Holt (c)
* Ajai Dhadwal
* Tom Barratt
* Christian Linney
* Moritz Runzi
* Ranjot Sangha
* Johnny Orozco
* Alexander Cunningham
* Mohan Gandhi
* Aki Kaeppeler
* Christopher Rea (GK)

## Pool B
### Brazil

Brazil announced their squad on June 15, 2015.
* André Luiz Couto
* Bruno Paes
* Bruno Mendonça
* Bruno Sousa
* Christopher McPherson
* Lucas Paixão
* Luis Felipe Réus
* Marcos Pasin
* Matheus Ferreira
* Patrick Van der Heijden
* Paul Duncker
* Paulo Roberto Junior
* Rodrigo Faustino
* Stephane Smith
* Thiago Dantas
* Yuri Van der Heijden

### Canada

Canada announced their squad on June 25, 2015.
* Brenden Bissett
* David Carter
* Taylor Curran
* Adam Froese
* Matthew Guest
* Gabriel Ho-Garcia
* David Jameson
* Gordon Johnston
* Ben Martin
* Devohn Noronha-Teixeira
* Sukhi Panesar
* Mark Pearson
* Matthew Sarmento
* Iain Smythe
* Scott Tupper
* Paul Wharton

### Chile

* Richardo Achondo
* Prada A. Berczely
* Fernando Binder Wiener
* Felipe Eggers
* Andres Fuenzalida
* Ignacio Gajardo
* Adrian Henriquez
* Thomas Kannegiesser
* Seba Kapsch
* Vicente Martin Tarud
* Fernando Renz
* Nicolas Renz
* Sven Richter
* Martin Rodriguez Ducaud
* Raimundo Valenzuela
* Jaime Zarhi

### Mexico

* Francisco Aguilar
* Edgar Borquez Silva
* Alexis Campillo Lopez
* Daniel Castillo Ortiz
* Irvin Chavez Gomez
* Edgar Garcia Lopez
* Roberto Garcia Lopez
* Ricardo Garcia Miranda
* Jose Hernandez
* Ruben Martinez Munive
* Pol Moreno Quiroz
* Miguel Othon Moreno
* Guillermo Pedraza Saenz
* Bruno Peraza Garcia
* Moises Vargas Garcia
* Argenis Vasquez Garcia
# Kopanja

Kopanja is a surname from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Notable people with the surname include:
# 1979 Congoleum Classic

The 1979 Congoleum Classic, also known as the Volvo Tennis Games, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix. It was played at the Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California in the United States and was held from February 12 through February 18, 1979. Eighth-seeded Roscoe Tanner won his second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $35,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Roscoe Tanner defeated Brian Gottfried 6–4, 6–2
* It was Tanner's 1st title of the year and the 26th of his career.

### Doubles

Gene Mayer / Sandy Mayer defeated Cliff Drysdale / Bruce Manson 6–4, 7–6
* It was Gene Mayer's 1st title of the year and the 8th of his career. It was Sandy Mayer's 1st title of the year and the 20th of his career.
# Jan Marek

Jan Marek may refer to:
* Jan Marek (ice hockey, born 1947), ice hockey goaltender who played with the DEG Metro Stars (Germany)
* Jan Marek (ice hockey, born 1979), Czech ice hockey player who died in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster
# Élan Vital (album)

Élan Vital is the third studio album by Pretty Girls Make Graves, released by Matador Records on March 4, 2006 in Australia, on April 3, 2006 in Europe, and April 11, 2006 in the US. It is the first album with new keyboardist Leona Marrs.
The title is based on the philosophical idea, élan vital.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Absolutepunk.net | (85%) link |
| AllMusic | link |
| Alternative Press | 5/5 |
| Now | |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
| Paste | (favorable) |

## Composition

Pitchfork saw Élan Vital continue the group's "angular, studio-polished" fusion of emo, math rock and punk.

## Track listing

* "The Nocturnal House" – 4:04
* "Pyrite Pedestal" – 3:26
* "The Number" – 3:09
* "Parade" – 2:40
* "Domino" – 3:38
* "Interlude" – 1:18
* "The Magic Hour" – 3:16
* "Selling the Wind" – 3:54
* "Pearls on a Plate" – 3:46
* "Pictures of a Night Scene" – 2:52
* "Wildcat" – 3:11
* "Bullet Charm" – 6:43

## Personnel

* Andrea Zollo – vocals
* Nick Dewitt – drums, samples, vocals, trumpet, piano
* Derek Fudesco – bass guitar, vocals
* J. Clark – guitar, drums, keyboard, saxophone, trumpet, vocals, programming
* Leona Marrs – keyboards, accordion, piano, melodica, vocals
# Pagodula cossmanni

Pagodula cossmanni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Pagodula cossmanni is a marine gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Muricidae, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. This species was first described by Gatliff & Gabriel in 1911.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores.
# Fleck corneal dystrophy

Fleck corneal dystrophy, also known as Francois-Neetens speckled corneal dystrophy, is a rare form of corneal dystrophy. It is caused by mutations in PIKFYVE gene. Small opacities, some of which resemble "flecks", are scattered in the stroma of the patients. Other opacities look more like snowflakes or clouds. The disease is non-progressive and in most cases asymptomatic, with mild photophobia reported by some patients. In a single case report, a corneal transplantation was performed for concurrent keratoconus, and at 10 years follow-up there was still no evidence of the inclusions in the stroma.
# Rohaniya

Rohaniya is a village and corresponding community development block in Unchahar tehsil of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 43 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Rohaniya has a population of 3,880 people, in 751 households. It has one primary school and One healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Rohaniya (as "Rohania") as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 1,488 people (732 male and 756 female), in 337 households and 335 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,904 acres and was electrified at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Rohaniya as having a population of 2,126 people, in 430 households, and having an area of 770.52 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.

## Villages

Rohaniya CD block has the following 53 villages:
| Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
| Ram Ganj | 172.2 | 0 |
| Itaura Buzurg | 2,014 | 13,851 |
| Salarpur | 74.2 | 442 |
| Aihari Buzurg | 152.7 | 1,101 |
| Tamas Garh | 102 | 400 |
| Khan Alampur Sathara | 138.2 | 605 |
| Dharupur | 152.3 | 318 |
| Mirazapur Aihari | 545.9 | 2,948 |
| Dhamauli | 176.7 | 751 |
| Sikandarabad | 72.7 | 4 |
| Rohaniya (block headquarters) | 770.5 | 3,880 |
| Patti Pitha | 24.7 | 384 |
| Neknampur | 115.2 | 177 |
| Raipur | 312 | 1,256 |
| Sumer Bag | 127 | 337 |
| Dhaurhara | 43.6 | 680 |
| Masaudabad | 140.6 | 422 |
| Usarauna | 532.9 | 3,380 |
| Marha Mau | 213.3 | 0 |
| Rasoolpur | 927.2 | 7,671 |
| Salimpur Baherwar | 102.2 | 1,232 |
| Sarain Akhtiyar | 95.2 | 1,731 |
| Bandai | 168 | 227 |
| Loharani | 26.8 | 187 |
| Matrampur | 204.1 | 1,456 |
| Suhapar | 78.1 | 196 |
| Hari Vanshpur | 38.9 | 286 |
| Itaili | 125.2 | 1,171 |
| Chak Bhira | 48 | 401 |
| Baramjitpur Urf Khwata | 10 | 615 |
| Bhikhnapur Kalapur | 61 | 428 |
| Hamidpur Bara Gaon | 21 | 1,105 |
| Alinagar Askaran | 101.2 | 945 |
| Chhatauna Bhariyani | 150 | 1,775 |
| Raghunathpur Labedawa | 34 | 381 |
| Hajaribag | 31 | 342 |
| Gagahara Gulal Ganj | 291 | 2,361 |
| Raghunathpur Paterwa | 34 | 381 |
| Umaran | 664.1 | 4,786 |
| Dakpur | 67 | 297 |
| Kamalpur | 288 | 1,235 |
| Pure Khiro Dhar | 38 | 651 |
| Bachhaiyyapur | 173 | 505 |
| Lakshman Ganj | 143 | 73 |
| Samasapur Patauna | 97 | 600 |
| Parsipur | 52 | 552 |
| Sarakpur | 139 | 953 |
| Prayagpur Nandaura | 174 | 1,862 |
| Nandaura Mafi | 50 | 583 |
| Sareni | 201 | 1,864 |
| Mawai | 247 | 1,809 |
| Gaura | 44 | 351 |
# The Red Wall

The Red Wall: A Woman in the RCMP is a non-fiction book, written by Canadian writer Jane Hall, first published in July 2007 by General Store Publishing. In the book, the author chronicles her personal experiences as the first woman accepted in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).
Hall recalls that ever since becoming a Mountie in 1977, people have asked her "What it was like"? Hall says she always avoided answering the question because she knew the story couldn't be told with a few sentences. The book's 351 pages are apparently sufficient as the book has been well received for its historical significance. Hall says of her book, "It was time to break the silence; time to acknowledge our successes and our failures. Time to move forward." Hall spent eight years writing her manuscript, and another two years copy-editing her work before presenting it for publication.

## Awards and honours

The Red Wall received shortlist recognition for the 2008 "Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction".
# Zoran Lakić

Zoran Lakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Лакић; 31 October 1933 – 20 December 2022) was a Montenegrin historian who was a member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Lakić was born on 31 October 1933. He died on 20 December 2022, at the age of 89.
# Festucalex wassi

Wass's pipefish (Festucalex wassi) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is known from only six species, which were found in the coastal waters of Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. It inhabits soft coral habitats and coral rubble to depths of 50 metres (160 ft), where it can grow to lengths of 7.4 centimetres (2.9 in). Little is known of the species’ feeding habits, but it is expected to eat small crustaceans, similar to other pipefish. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs and giving birth to live young. The specific name honours the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service biologist Richard C. Wass.
# Maculonaclia obscura

Maculonaclia obscura is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1967. It is found on Madagascar.
# Hannibal (Leckie novel)

Hannibal is a 1995 historical novel by Scottish writer Ross Leckie. The book relates the exploits of Hannibal's invasion of Rome beginning in 218 BC, narrated by the Carthaginian general in his retirement. It was the first of the Carthage trilogy, covering the Punic Wars. The novel received mixed reviews, mainly due to the extreme violence occasionally described in the narrative.

## Synopsis

Beginning with the general's youth and a potted history of Carthage in an attempt to explain Hannibal's hatred of Rome, the bulk of the story is confined to the invasion of Italy and the epic journey Hannibal's army took to reach its goal, including the voyage across the Straits of Gibraltar with his elephants on rafts, the far from easy passage through Spain and of course, the incredible feat of taking his entire army with their elephants over the Alps. The events described are often violent and sometimes quite horrific in their cruelty both on the journey and in the fighting which took place on Italian soil as Hannibal's army sweeps through the Italian countryside seeking to out-manoeuvre his Roman opponents.

## Reviews

* http://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/29/books/torture-carnage-elephants.html
* Fiction Book Review: Hannibal by Ross Leckie, Author Regnery Publishing $19.95 (0p) ISBN 978-0-89526-443-5
* Hannibal (The Carthage Trilogy, #1) by Ross Leckie | Goodreads
# Macrobrachium lamarrei

Macrobrachium lamarrei commonly known as the Indian whisker shrimp, kuncho river prawn is a nocturnal species of freshwater shrimp found Biratnagar, Nepal.
# Macrobrachium scabriculum

Macrobrachium scabriculum is a species of freshwater shrimp. It is distributed in countries and territories around the Indian Ocean (East Africa, Madagascar, South Asia, Sumatra). It is known as Goda River prawn. The total length of male prawns become about 6.5 cm long and in females it is about 5 cm. A kind of fur develop on the chelipeds of males. Eggs produced by M. scabriculum are smaller in size, brownish in color, elliptical or oval in shape and hatched larvae undergone migration to low saline water for completion its life cycle.
Macrobrachium scabriculum inhabit fresh and brackish water of larger rivers and streams.
# Macrobrachium veliense

Macrobrachium veliense is a species of freshwater prawn belong the family Palaemonidae.

## Details

The species was first described by Jayachandran and Joseph in the year 1985. M. veliense is described from Veli lake and Kuttiyadi River, of Kerala, on the south-west coast of India. This species is closely related to M. nipponense and M. equidens. But it is differed from them by having the lanceolate shape of the rostrum, number of rostrum teeth on both dorsal and ventral margins, smooth nature of the carapace, slender telson and the finger ratio to merus, carpus, propodus and palm of pereipods 1 and 2.