OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newsfile

Newsfile is a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television in 1973.

## Premise

This Toronto-produced series with host Lloyd Robertson featured documentary reports on various subjects including youth unemployment, planning for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, land claims by the First Nations in the Northwest Territories and a conference between federal and provincial governments.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on alternate Thursdays at 10:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 15 February to 21 June 1973. Encounter was aired on other Thursdays.
# The Golf '92

The Golf '92 (ザ・ゴルフ'92) is a Family Computer video game that involves golfing with popular Japanese golf pros.

## Summary

There are three difficulty levels and the game is almost completely in Japanese. There are also three modes: leaderboard (similar to major PGA events), tournament (using a format found in most sports playoffs), and stroke play. Players have a crowd to play their round of golf into front of.
In the hardest difficulty levels, players are confronted with wind levels approaching that of a hurricane while the wind is almost stagnant in the easiest difficulty level. One of the drawbacks of the game is that the player must determine the angle of their flight separately from the strength of their swing and the type of golf club that they will use.
# Angela Glynne

Angela Glynne (7 September 1933 in Middlesex, England – 22 April 2008 in Northridge, California aged 74) was a British film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Bank Holiday (1938)
* Those Kids from Town (1942)
* Gert and Daisy Clean Up (1942)
* Hard Steel (1942)
* Rose of Tralee (1942)
* Demobbed (1944)
* Fortune Lane (1947)
* The Happiest Days of Your Life (1950)
* One Good Turn (1951)
* The House Across the Lake (1954)
# The Immortals (neo-Nazis)

The Immortals (German Die Unsterblichen) was a neo-Nazi organization based in Germany that uses flash mobs to coordinate, gather and demonstrate. The members wear black clothing with white facial masks and carry torches when they march.
# The Heart of Maryland (play)

The Heart of Maryland was a theatrical play written, produced and directed by David Belasco. The four-act melodrama set in the American Civil War opened at the Herald Square Theatre in New York on October 22, 1895 and ran for 240 performances. Mrs. Leslie Carter originated the role of Maryland Calvert and Maurice Barrymore originated the role of Col. Alan Kendrick. William Furst composed the play's incidental music. The play toured throughout the United States for several years, and was made into a silent film by the same title in 1927. Silent versions also appeared in 1915, with Mrs. Carter in her original role, and in 1921.
Belasco said that the play was inspired in part by the poem Curfew Must Not Ring Tonight by Rose Hartwick Thorpe. As he recalled, "The picture of that swaying young figure hanging heroically to the clapper of an old church bell lived in my memory for a quarter of a century. When the time came that I needed a play to exploit the love and heroism of a woman I wrote a play around that picture. It furnished me the idea for 'The Heart of Maryland'."
The Best Plays of 1894-1899 featured The Heart of Maryland as the most notable play of the 1895-1896 season.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Chapman and Sherwood, The Best Plays of 1894-1899, p. 20.
* ↑ Marra, Kim. Strange Duets: Impresarios and Actresses in the American Theatre, 1865–1914. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2006: 195. ISBN 978-0-87745-993-4
# 1986 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 1986.

## Events

* 27 March - Ingrid Peters is selected to represent Germany at the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Über die Brücke geh'n". She is selected to be the thirty-first German Eurovision entry during Ein Lied für Bergen held at the German Theatre in Munich.

## Debuts
### ARD

* 6 January – Engels & Consorten (1986)
* 8 January –
** Der Leihopa (1986–1988)
** Lauter Glückspilze (1986)
* 13 February – Schloßherren (1986)
* 17 February – Liebling Kreuzberg (1986–1998)
* 21 February – Tante Tilly (1986)
* 22 April – Detektivbüro Roth (1986–1987)
* 2 June – Die Montagsfamilie (1986–1987)
* 5 June – Ein heikler Fall (1986–1988)
* 22 September – Kir Royal (1986)
* 26 September – Kanal fatal (1986–2011)
* 29 September – Losberg (1986–1988)
* 5 October – The Lenz Papers [de] (1986)
* 9 October – Irgendwie und sowieso (1986)
* 13 October – Ein Stück aus ihrem Leben (1986–1987)
* 12 November – Väter und Söhne – Eine deutsche Tragödie (1986)
* 6 December – Miami Vice (1984– 1989)
* 8 December – Roncalli (1986–1987)
* 16 December – Großstadtrevier (1986–Present)
* 29 December – Anton, wohin? (1986–1988)

### ZDF

* 18 March – Alles was Recht ist (1986)
* 27 March – Wanderjahre (1986)
* 3 September –
** Rette mich, wer kann (1986)
** Urlaub auf italienisch (1986)
* 25 September –
** S.Y. Arche Noah (1986)
** Hessische Geschichten (1986–1994)
* 21 October – Die Wicherts von nebenan (1986–1991)
* 31 October – Mit meinen heißen Tränen (1986)

### DFF

* 20 February – Alfons Zitterbacke (1986)
* 23 February – Treffpunkt Flughafen (1986)
* 25 February – Neumanns Geschichten (1986)
* 3 October – Rund um die Uhr (1986)

### 3sat

* 29 March – Unternehmen Köpenick (1986)

### Armed Forces Network

* ALF (1986–1990)

### BFBS

* 3 April - Running Scared (1986)
* 28 May - The December Rose (1986)
* The Giddy Game Show (1985-1987)
* The Really Wild Show (1986-2006)
* Farrington of the F.O. (1986-1987)
* Wizbit (1986-1988)
* Pinny's House (1986)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978-present)
* Tagesthemen (1978-present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Sketchup (1984-1986)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| ARD 1 Plus | Cable television | 29 March | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| Europa TV | Cable television | 29 November | | |

## Births

* 3 March - Sandra Rieß, TV & radio host

## Deaths

* This German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1986 in England

Events from 1986 in England

## Events

* 22 June – The England national football team's hopes of winning the World Cup are ended with a 2–1 defeat in the quarter-finals by Argentina, a game in which Diego Maradona is allowed a blatantly handballed goal.

## Births

* 28 January – Jessica Ennis-Hill, heptathlete
* 13 May – Robert Pattinson, actor
* 27 June – Sam Claflin, actor
* 28 August – Florence Welch, singer-songwriter
* 30 August – Theo Hutchcraft, Musical artist
* 23 October – Emilia Clarke, actress
* 1 December – Andrew Tate, kickboxer and media personality
* 30 December – Ellie Goulding, singer and songwriter
# Angela Spindler

Angela Spindler is a British businesswoman and the former CEO of N Brown Group Plc; she assumed the role in July 2013. She is also the chair of Remco, based in Manchester.

## Career
### Early years

Spindler attended the Victoria University of Manchester and Harvard Business School.
Spindler started her career in 1983 as a graduate trainee at Cadbury Schweppes. She then moved to Pedigree Petfoods, gathering experience in sales, marketing and human resources. In 1997, she joined Asda as a unit director and climbed her way through the ranks until November 2005, when she became managing director of George Clothing, Asda's clothing department that is stocked in Asda's and Walmart's in several countries worldwide.

### Debenhams

Spindler left her role at George Clothing in August 2007, to become managing director of Debenhams, a high street clothing retailer in the UK, with franchises around the world. She left this role in January 2009, to take an opportunity that she described as “simply too good to miss", which was joining the Factory Shop Group.

### The Factory Shop Group Limited

Spindler is the former CEO of The Factory Shop Group Limited
Whilst at the Factory Shop, Spindler oversaw a large expansion scheme and increased sales and profitability. In September 2012, The Telegraph reported that the chain's year-on-year sales had increased almost 6% and its pre-tax profits were up 30% in the prior six months. Spindler has always attributed the chains' success to having quality products at reduced prices and opening stores in 'under-served' areas.
Spindler referred to the company as “one of retail’s best kept secrets”, and claimed she had not heard of the company prior to accepting the job. Spindler is married and resides in Yorkshire, but will be relocating to Cheshire.
# The Hi-Revving Tongues

The Hi-Revving Tongues were a New Zealand rock band from Auckland, led by vocalist/songwriter Chris Parfitt.
The group was founded in 1967 by Parfitt, Mike Balcombe, bassist John Walmsley, organist Bruce Coleman, and drummer Rob Noad. The group reached #1 for 2 weeks in 1969 with the single "Rain and Tears", a cover of a song by Aphrodite's Child. That same year, the group did a six-month residency at the Whiskey-a-Go-Go in Sydney, Australia. In 1970, the band performed at Redwood 70, the first major modern music festival held in New Zealand. This would be their final performance together, billed as the Hi-Revving Tongues. The group later performed simply as The Tongues and then as Caboose, and split up in 1972.
# The Hi De Ho Man

"The Hi De Ho Man" is a song by Cab Calloway. The chorus has been seen in "Minnie the Moocher".
In late 2017, the intro of the song was sampled for "Icon", from American rapper Jaden Smith's album Syre.
# Kumamoto earthquake

Kumamoto earthquake may refer to:
* 1889 Kumamoto earthquake
* 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes
# Ngāti Hau

Ngāti Hau are the Māori iwi (tribes) of the Whanganui River area in New Zealand.
There are two stories of where the name Ngāti Hau comes from. One is that it comes from Haupipi, who arrived in New Zealand on the Aotea canoe, after his first canoe, Kurahaupō, was wrecked. The other is that it is derived from Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi, another name for the Whanganui Māori.
# Anhanga (bug)

Anhanga is a genus of Brazilian shield bugs, erected by William Lucas Distant in 1887.

## Taxonomy

Originally described from the subfamily Discocephalinae (Discocephalini), Anhanga was reassigned by a 2016 study to the Pentatominae subfamily. Anhanga is rare in museums with four specimens in total, and had not been evaluated since its description by Distant in 1887.
Anhanga's general and genital morphology aligns best with Galedanta, another Neotropical pentatomine shield bug. Mutually aligned features include a medium-sized to large body covered in punctures, mandibular plates rounded at apex which are convergent and longer than clypeus, and scutellum bearing foveae. Females bear finger-like processes, with males possessing a projected 'V-shaped' ventral rim of the pygophore. However, Anhanga can be distinguished by the rounded lateral angles of the anterolateral margin of pronotum crenulate along the anterior half of specimens.

## Ecology

Anhanga is endemic to the moist ranges of Atlantic forest in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
# Kurkowo

Kurkowo may refer to:
* Kurkowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabowo, Poland
* Kurkowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, Poland
# André Bach

André Bach (5 December 1943 – 19 May 2017) was a French general and historian.
# 1986 Paris Open

The 1986 Paris Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 14th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 27 October through 3 November 1986. Boris Becker won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Boris Becker defeated Sergio Casal 6–4, 6–3, 7–6
* It was Becker's 8th title of the year and the 12th of his career.

### Doubles

Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Mansour Bahrami / Diego Pérez 6–3, 6–2
* It was Fleming's 4th title of the year and the 61st of his career. It was McEnroe's 6th title of the year and the 131st of his career.
# Kurlander

Kurlander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Kurlander, American television writer.
* Eric Kurlander, professor of history at Stetson University.
* David J Kurlander, Animal Behavior Specialist and Wild Animal Researcher. Worked for the Wildlife Conservation Society at the Bronx Zoo in the capacity of a Wild Animal Keeper with focus on Animal Behavior (Canine), Host of The Pack Animal Podcast on Apple iTunes and owner of Steady Wind, LLC.
# Preben Hertoft

Preben Hertoft (5 January 1928 – 26 February 2017), was a Danish psychiatrist and professor in medical sexology, senior doctorate in medicine.
After the death of his mentor Kirsten Auken, Hertoft worked over 40 years as a sexologist doing research, treatment, counseling and education. In 1986 he founded the first medical centre for sexology in Denmark. Most of the time he had heterosexual and homosexual patients with sexual problems in therapy, but he also treated and counselled transvestites and pedophiles.
He was elected a fellow by the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex for outstanding contributions to the field.

## Selected works

* Preben Hertoft: Paradiset er ikke til salg [Paradise is not for sale - on transvestites]
* Preben Hertoft: Klinisk sexologi [Medical sexology]
* Preben Hertoft et al.: Paedagogisk sexologi [Educational sexology]
# Liu Dingxin

Liu Dingxin (Chinese: 刘鼎新; born August 1952) is a major general in the People's Liberation Army of China who served as political commissar of the PLA Hainan Military District from 2007 to 2012.
Liu was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Liu was born in You County, Hunan, in August 1952, and graduated from Guangxi Normal University and Sun Yat-sen University. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in December 1972, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1974.
In March 2003, Liu became director of the Political Department of PLA Hainan Military District, he remained in that position until October 2006, when he was chosen as political commissar of the military district.
# Parc Saint-Victor

Parc Saint-Victor is a football stadium in Cap-Haïtien, Haiti. It is the home stadium of AS Capoise and Zénith of the Ligue Haïtienne. The stadium holds 9,500 spectators.
# Pam Warren

Pam Warren may refer to:
* Pam Warren (speaker) (born 1967), British author, activist, and founder of the Paddington Survivor's Group
* Pam Warren (civil servant), American civil servant and former Oklahoma Secretary of Administration
* Pam the Funkstress (1966–2017), American DJ
# Serruria millefolia

Serruria millefolia, the millileaf spiderhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape and occurs in the Sandveld from the Bokkeveld Mountains escarpment to the Olifants River Mountains. The shrub grows upright, only 50 cm high and flowers from August to December
Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The plant grows in sandy soil at elevations of 350 – 800 m.
# List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for South Africa

Gymnastics events have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1896. South African female artistic gymnasts have participated in three editions of the Summer Olympics, in 1960, 2004, and 2020. South African women have yet to win a medal at the Olympics.

## Gymnasts

| Gymnast | Years |
| Antoinette Kuiters | 1960 |
| Zandré Labuschagne | 2004 |
| Caitlin Rooskrantz | 2020, 2024 |
| Naveen Daries | 2020 |
# Lake Tingstäde

Lake Tingstäde is a lake next to Tingstäde in the central northern part of Gotland, Sweden. It is the second biggest lake on Gotland, after Lake Bästeträsk. The surface of the lake is 44.1 m (145 ft) above sea level.
The lake was used as a landing site for seaplanes during the interwar period, such as the first regular passenger planes between Gotland and mainland Sweden 1933–39, and a stopover on the Stockholm/Lindarängen - Danzig line, serviced by the AB Aerotransport in 1925–26.

## History

During the 1120s, a 170 by 170 m (560 by 560 ft) square timber platform was built in the middle of the lake. On the platform was a number of closely built wooden houses. The remnants of this construction, known as the Bulverket, are still present on the bottom of the lake. It is still not known why the bulwark was built.
The name Tingstäde is probably related to the thing that was located north of the Tingstäde Church close by the lake. The word träsk is an old Gutnish word for 'lake'.

## Biology

Lake Tingstäde is one of Gotland's most biologically diverse lakes. It contains pike, perch, ruffe, roach, bleak, tench, rudd and carp. There are also crayfish in the lake.
# Nuruhunvi Loabi

Nuruhunvi Loabi is a 1999 Maldivian drama film directed by Ahmed Ibrahim. Produced by Hussain Rasheed under Farivaa Films, the film stars Mohamed Abdul Hakeem, Thooba Ahmed and Abdul Salaam Abdul Hakeem in pivotal roles. The film was released on 1 December 1999.

## Cast

* Mohamed Abdul Hakeem
* Thooba Ahmed
* Abdul Salaam Abdul Hakeem
* Maimoona Yoosuf
* Mohamed Malik
* Waheedha Yoosuf
* Ahmed Ibrahim
* Fazeena Ahmed
* Hassan Afeef as Afeef
# Larochea secunda

Larochea secunda is an extremely minute species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Larocheidae.

## Description

The thin, minute, white and globose shell reaches a height of 0.9 mm (0.035 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# Lander–Green algorithm

The Lander–Green algorithm is an algorithm, due to Eric Lander and Philip Green for computing the likelihood of observed genotype data given a pedigree. It is appropriate for relatively small pedigrees and a large number of markers. It is used in the analysis of genetic linkage.
# 1874 Dominican Republic general election

General elections were held in the Dominican Republic in 1874. Ignacio María González was elected president.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Ignacio María González | 15,533 | 77.86 |
| Manuel Altagracia Cáceres | 4,209 | 21.10 |
| Ulises Francisco Espaillat | 93 | 0.47 |
| Durocher | 44 | 0.22 |
| Pedro Valverde y Lara | 10 | 0.05 |
| Gregorio Luperón | 7 | 0.04 |
| Tomás Cocco | 6 | 0.03 |
| Juan Bautista Zafra | 4 | 0.02 |
| Manuel María Gautier | 4 | 0.02 |
| Pedro Francisco Bonó | 3 | 0.02 |
| José María Cabral | 3 | 0.02 |
| José Altagracia Cáceres | 2 | 0.01 |
| Ildefonso Damirón | 2 | 0.01 |
| Isidro Jimenes | 2 | 0.01 |
| Juan Nepomuceno Tejera | 2 | 0.01 |
| Juan de Jesús Salcedo | 2 | 0.01 |
| Eugenio Valerio | 2 | 0.01 |
| Ignacio Aquino | 1 | 0.01 |
| Damián Báez | 1 | 0.01 |
| José Caminero | 1 | 0.01 |
| Jacinto de Castro | 1 | 0.01 |
| Antonio García | 1 | 0.01 |
| Etanislao García | 1 | 0.01 |
| Manuel M. García | 1 | 0.01 |
| Eugenio González | 1 | 0.01 |
| Juan Letán | 1 | 0.01 |
| Juan Nepomuceno Núñez | 1 | 0.01 |
| Francisco Ortea | 1 | 0.01 |
| M.A. Peralta | 1 | 0.01 |
| Joaquín de Portes | 1 | 0.01 |
| Domingo Puchardo | 1 | 0.01 |
| Valentin Pérez | 1 | 0.01 |
| Federico Ramírez | 1 | 0.01 |
| Vicente Tavárez | 1 | 0.01 |
| Others | 4 | 0.02 |
| Total | 19,949 | 100.00 |
| Source: Campillo Pérez |||
# Arebati

Arebati is known as the god of creation or supreme god in the mythology of the Efé people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The deity is also worshipped by the Mbuti people, but under a different name, which is Baatsi. In other African Pygmies' mythologies, Arebati and Tore are synonymous to one another, while in others, Tore is a forest god while Arebati is a lunar god.

## Legend
### In Efé mythology

According to Efé myths, Arebati created the world and the first man from clay with the help of the Moon. At first, humans were immortal. Whenever a person grows elderly, Arebati returns them to their younger selves. One day, a woman passed away under Arebati’s watch. He planned to resurrect her and asked a frog for help. He needed the frog to move the woman’s corpse to the side of the road. However, a toad appeared and requested that he do the task instead of the frog.
To see whether the toad would be capable of doing so, Arebati asked the toad to sit on the edge of the pit with the woman’s corpse. Arebati warned the toad that if the toad and the woman’s corpse fell into the pit, a great misfortune shall befall them. In one version, the toad’s anger over this challenge led both him and the woman’s corpse to fall into the pit, while in another version, his clumsiness is to be blamed. Nevertheless, the toad and the woman’s corpse ended in the pit, and the woman was unable to be revived by Arebati. Because of this event, the rest of humanity is fated with the same experience, which is to die permanently and be buried in a grave.
# Lambertian reflectance

Lambertian reflectance is the property that defines an ideal "matte" or diffusely reflecting surface. The apparent brightness of a Lambertian surface to an observer is the same regardless of the observer's angle of view. More precisely, the reflected radiant intensity obeys Lambert's cosine law, which makes the reflected radiance the same in all directions. Lambertian reflectance is named after Johann Heinrich Lambert, who introduced the concept of perfect diffusion in his 1760 book Photometria.

## Examples

Unfinished wood exhibits roughly Lambertian reflectance, but wood finished with a glossy coat of polyurethane does not, since the glossy coating creates specular highlights. Though not all rough surfaces are Lambertian, this is often a good approximation, and is frequently used when the characteristics of the surface are unknown.
Spectralon is a material which is designed to exhibit an almost perfect Lambertian reflectance.

## Use in computer graphics

In computer graphics, Lambertian reflection is often used as a model for diffuse reflection. This technique causes all closed polygons (such as a triangle within a 3D mesh) to reflect light equally in all directions when rendered. The reflection decreases when the surface is tilted away from being perpendicular to the light source, however, because the area is illuminated by a smaller fraction of the incident radiation.
The reflection is calculated by taking the dot product of the surface's unit normal vector, $\mathbf {N}$, and a normalized light-direction vector, $\mathbf {L}$, pointing from the surface to the light source. This number is then multiplied by the color of the surface and the intensity of the light hitting the surface:
    $B_{D}=\mathbf {L} \cdot \mathbf {N} CI_{\text{L}}$,
where $B_{D}$ is the brightness of the diffusely reflected light, $C$ is the color and $I_{\text{L}}$ is the intensity of the incoming light. Because
    $\mathbf {L} \cdot \mathbf {N} =|N||L|\cos {\alpha }=\cos {\alpha }$,
where $\alpha$ is the angle between the directions of the two vectors, the brightness will be highest if the surface is perpendicular to the light vector, and lowest if the light vector intersects the surface at a grazing angle.
Lambertian reflection from polished surfaces is typically accompanied by specular reflection (gloss), where the surface luminance is highest when the observer is situated at the perfect reflection direction (i.e. where the direction of the reflected light is a reflection of the direction of the incident light in the surface), and falls off sharply.

## Other waves

While Lambertian reflectance usually refers to the reflection of light by an object, it can be used to refer to the reflection of any wave. For example, in ultrasound imaging, "rough" tissues are said to exhibit Lambertian reflectance.