OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartlett's method

In time series analysis, Bartlett's method (also known as the method of averaged periodograms), is used for estimating power spectra. It provides a way to reduce the variance of the periodogram in exchange for a reduction of resolution, compared to standard periodograms. A final estimate of the spectrum at a given frequency is obtained by averaging the estimates from the periodograms (at the same frequency) derived from non-overlapping portions of the original series.
The method is used in physics, engineering, and applied mathematics. Common applications of Bartlett's method are frequency response measurements and general spectrum analysis.
The method is named after M. S. Bartlett who first proposed it.

## Definition and procedure

Bartlett’s method consists of the following steps:
* The original N point data segment is split up into K (non-overlapping) data segments, each of length M
* For each segment, compute the periodogram by computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT version which does not divide by M), then computing the squared magnitude of the result and dividing this by M.
* Average the result of the periodograms above for the K data segments.
** The averaging reduces the variance, compared to the original N point data segment.
The end result is an array of power measurements vs. frequency "bin".

## Related methods

* The Welch method: this is a method that uses a modified version of Bartlett’s method in which the portions of the series contributing to each periodogram are allowed to overlap.
* Periodogram smoothing.
# Limnodriloides anxius

Limnodriloides anxius is a species of clitellate oligochaete worm, first found in Belize, on the Caribbean side of Central America.
# Zala

Zala or Zaļā may refer to:

## People

* Zala (given name)
* Zala (surname)

## Places
### Angola

* Zala, Angola, a town and commune in the province of Bengo

### Ethiopia

* Zala (woreda), a woreda (district) in the Gamo Gofa Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
* Zala Ubamale, a woreda in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia
* Zala, a village in the Degol Woyane tabia in Tigray Region

### Hungary

* Zala County (former)
* Zala County
* Zala (river)
* Zala (village), Somogy County

### Latvia

* Zaļā Manor, a manor house in Courland
* Zaļenieki Manor, also called Zaļā Manor, a manor house near Jelgava

### Slovenia

* Zala, Cerknica, a settlement in the Municipality of Cerknica
* Zala, Železniki, a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki

### Tibet

* Zala, Tibet, a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China

## Other uses

* Zala Park, Zanzibar
* ZALA Aero Group, a Russian company specialising in drone development
* Zaļā zeme, a novel by Latvian poet Andrejs Upīts
# Plymouth Bay

Plymouth Bay is a small, well-protected bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the western shore of larger Cape Cod Bay along the coastline of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Plymouth Bay retains historical significance for the landing at Plymouth Rock in 1620 by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower who proceeded to establish the first permanent Northern European settlement in North America at Plymouth Colony.

## Geography

Plymouth Bay is an offshoot of the larger Cape Cod Bay and is sometimes considered part of Massachusetts Bay, which is defined by Cape Ann to the north and Cape Cod to the south. Plymouth Bay is also in the southern waters of the Gulf of Maine in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The waters of Plymouth Bay are claimed by three Massachusetts towns, Plymouth in the southern part of the bay, Duxbury in the northern part and Kingston in the westernmost extent of the bay.
Plymouth Bay is dominated by geographical features such as Plymouth Beach, a three-mile barrier beach that protects Plymouth Harbor from the rougher seas of Cape Cod Bay. To the north, Saquish Neck serves as another barrier beach protecting the bay and is almost seven miles in length. Plymouth Beach and Saquish Neck together form a mile wide opening, connecting the bay to the open sea, with boating channels deep enough to sustain moderate boating traffic.
Within Plymouth Bay itself there are considered two smaller bays, Kingston Bay and Duxbury Bay, both in the northern waters of Plymouth Bay, and Warren Cove, in the southern waters of Plymouth Bay, located between Plymouth Beach and Rocky Point.
Several peninsulas define the shoreline of Plymouth Bay such as Rocky Nook, a densely populated coastal area of Kingston, and Powder Point of Duxbury. Plymouth Bay contains one island with year-round inhabitants, Clarks Island, in the northern portion of the bay and is administered by Plymouth. Plymouth Bay also acts as the mouth for several important rivers in the region such as the Jones River in Kingston and the Eel River in Plymouth.
Although used for boating, Plymouth Bay itself is relatively shallow. Depths in the bay will range from 35 feet, in the deepest channels west of Fort Standish, to 6 to 42 inches throughout much of the bay's rolling mud flats.
Most of Plymouth Bay's mud flats can be found in Kingston Bay and Duxbury Bay, which are prone to becoming totally exposed in times of low tide. The largest of these such flats is Ichabod's Flat in Kingston Bay. The mud flats of Kingston Bay are used for shellfishing and clamming and have flourished due to Plymouth Bay's ability to isolate itself from red tide, which occasionally impacts the Massachusetts coastline.
# 2002 French Open

The 2002 French Open was the second Grand Slam event of 2002 and the 101st edition of the French Open. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, from late May through early June, 2002.
Both Gustavo Kuerten and Jennifer Capriati were unsuccessful in defending their 2001 titles; Kuerten was defeated in the fourth round by eventual champion Albert Costa, and Capriati was defeated by eventual champion Serena Williams in the semi-finals. Costa won his only Grand Slam title, defeating compatriot Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final. Serena Williams defeated her sister Venus to win her second Grand Slam title, her first French Open title, and the first of four consecutive Grand Slams in what was to be called the "Serena Slam".

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Albert Costa defeated Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Costa's 1st title of the year, and his 12th overall. It was his 1st (and only) career Grand Slam title.

### Women's singles

Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–5, 6–3
* It was Serena's 4th title of the year, and her 15th overall. It was her 2nd career Grand Slam title, and her 1st French Open title.

### Men's doubles

Paul Haarhuis / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 7–5, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs, 6–4, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Cara Black / Wayne Black defeated Elena Bovina / Mark Knowles, 6–3, 6–3

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Richard Gasquet defeated Laurent Recouderc, 6–0, 6–1

### Girls' singles

Angelique Widjaja defeated Ashley Harkleroad, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4

### Boys' doubles

Markus Bayer / Philipp Petzschner defeated Ryan Henry / Todd Reid, 7–5, 6–4

### Girls' doubles

Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Barbora Strýcová defeated Su-Wei Hsieh / Svetlana Kuznetsova 7–5, 7–5
# Quincy-Basse

Quincy-Basse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# John Fullarton

John Fullarton (c.1645 – 1727), of Greenhall, Argyll, was a Scottish clergyman and nonjurant Episcopal Bishop of Edinburgh between 1720 and 1727.

## Origins

Fullarton was the son of James McCloy, alias Fullarton, of Ballochindryan and Jean Stewart, the daughter of John Stewart of Ascog. His grandfather is thought to have been Duncan, or Donald McCloy, minister at Kilmodan between at least 1609 and 1629, who was still alive as late as 1659, when he received a grant from the Synod of Argyll because of his poverty.

## Career

Fullarton obtained the degree of Master of Arts from Glasgow University in 1665. Following his ordination, he was minister at Kilmodan from 1669 to 1684 and at Paisley between 1684 and 1689, whence he was ejected at the Revolution. Robert Wodrow recorded in 1703 that Fullarton was present with other Episcopal clergy at a service in Glasgow to commemorate the execution of Charles I, and he also preached there. The connection with Paisley had not been broken, and Fullarton was at the deathbed of the young Lady Dundonald in Paisley in 1710, and later celebrated Holy Communion for the widowed Earl in Paisley Abbey, "the first instance of Communion at Yule so openly celebrated in this country," according to Wodrow. By 1712, Wodrow considered Fullarton to be "the man of that [Episcopalian] party in most repute in this country."
John Fullarton was consecrated a college bishop by the Archbishop of Glasgow, the Bishop of Edinburgh and Bishop of Dunblane on 25 January 1705 and was elected Bishop of Edinburgh and Primus in April 1720, with limited metropolitan powers, following the death of Dr Alexander Rose. He served as Bishop until his death on 27 April 1727 at his estate at Greenhall.

## Episcopate

Following his election, Fullarton appears to have made strong protestations of loyalty to the Old Pretender (in exile) and to have had numerous dealings with the Old Pretender's agent, George Lockhart. (According to Thomas Stephen: "The hope of the restoration of the old dynasty was strong in the minds of the bishops...”) The Scottish Magazine and Churchman's Review summed up Fullarton's episcopate in this way: “...he greatly exerted himself to accommodate the differences which existed among the clergy respecting usages, and endeavoured also to restore a proper distribution of Episcopal superintendence, for which, however, the state of the Church was not then ripe".

## Family

Fullarton married, first, Anna Haldane (who died 28 July 1679), secondly, Barbara Hamilton and, thirdly, Isobel Sinclair. His son by his second wife, John Fullarton of Greenhall, who did not long survive him, was a Surveyor of Customs.

## Sources

* David M. Bertie, Scottish Episcopal Clergy, 1689–2000 (Continuum International, 2000)
* Thomas Stephen, The History of the Church of Scotland: From the Reformation to the Present Time, Vol. IV (John Lendrum, London, 1845)
* The Scottish Magazine and Churchman's Review (R. Lendrum & Co, Edinburgh, 1849)
* Robert Wodrow, Analecta (1843); Correspondence (1842); Early Letters (1937)
# Herb Muschel

Herbert Muschel, was an American businessman and publisher. In 1954, he founded PR Newswire, which was a cutting edge service that once distributed corporate financial news at a time when the Federal Communications Commission allowed only AT&T and Western Union to send printed messages to a third person. With this direct-to-the-newsroom service, press releases were treated as breaking news for the first time. He died on November 1, 2003, at 85.
# 2020 UAE Super Cup

The 2020 UAE Super Cup was the 13th professional and 20th overall UAE Super Cup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Pro-League and President's Cup.
Due to the cancellation of last year's tournament as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the super cup was contested as a repeat between the participants of last season's league and cup winners, Sharjah and Shabab Al Ahli.

## Details

| Sharjah | Shabab Al Ahli |
Adel Al-Hosani (c) :
| RB | 22 | Marcos Meloni |
| CB | 4 | Shahin Abdulrahman | 76' | |
| DF | 13 | Salem Sultan | 43' | |
| LB | 17 | Ali Al-Dhanhani | | 89' |
| MF | 8 | Mohammed Abdulbasit |
| MF | 11 | Saif Rashid | | 75' |
| DM | 29 | Otabek Shukurov |
| LM | 20 | Khaled Ba Wazir | | 75' |
| AM | 10 | Igor Coronado |
| ST | 9 | Welliton | | 89' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 5 | Hamad Jassim |
| DF | 6 | Majed Suroor | | 75' |
| MF | 7 | Caio | | 75' |
| DF | 15 | Abdulaziz Al-Kaabi |
| ST | 16 | Caio Rosa |
| DF | 18 | Abdullah Ghanem |
| GK | 26 | Darwish Bin Habib |
| MF | 30 | Salem Saleh | | 89' |
| MF | 38 | Mohammed Khalfan | | 89' |
| Manager: |||
| Abdulaziz Al Yassi ||||
Majed Naser (c) :
| RB | 9 | Abdulaziz Haikal |
| CB | 5 | Walid Abbas |
| LB | 62 | Abdelaziz Sanqour | | 44' |
| DM | 88 | Majed Hassan | 12' | |
| DM | 36 | Hamdan Al-Kamali |
| AM | 6 | Azizjon Ganiev |
| CM | 3 | Carlos Eduardo |
| LM | 10 | Federico Cartabia |
| ST | 22 | Yahya Al Ghassani | | 77' |
| ST | 99 | Igor Jesus |
| Substitutes: |||
| DM | 4 | Mohammed Marzooq | | 44' |
| DF | 8 | Waleed Hussain |
| MF | 15 | Abdullah Al-Naqbi |
| ST | 16 | Saeed Al-Bloushi |
| GK | 17 | Hassan Hamza |
| DF | 21 | Mohammed Jaber |
| MF | 30 | Mohammed Jumaa | | 77' |
| DF | 37 | Ahmad Jamil |
| ST | 77 | Ahmed Al Attas |
| Manager: |||
| Mahdi Ali ||||
# Lillian Adelman

Lillian Adelman (1899 – 1985) was an American artist known for her work with the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Her work is included in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Yale University Art Gallery.

## Gallery

* Abandoned Factory, c. 1936-42
* Where Do We Go from Here?, 1939
* The Hudson at Peekskill, c. 1935–43
# Olson Kundig

Olson Kundig is an American architectural firm based in Seattle, Washington, run by architects Jim Olson and Tom Kundig. Founded by Olson in 1966, the firm’s work has grown to encompass museums, commercial and mixed-use design, exhibit design, interior design, places of worship, and residences, often for art collectors. Olson Kundig was awarded the 2009 AIA Architecture Firm Award (as Olson Sundberg Kundig Allen Architects) from the American Institute of Architects.

## History

The firm, founded by Jim Olson, has been in business since 1966. Principal and owners have included Jim Olson, Tom Kundig, Rick Sundberg, Kirsten R. Murray, Alan Maskin and Kevin M. Kudo-King. The firm changed its name from Olson Sundberg Kundig Allen Architects to Olson Kundig on January 1, 2010.
The firm launched an interiors studio in 2000. Their first line of accessories, The Tom Kundig Collection, debuted in 2012. In 2022, the firm expanded to New York City, its first office outside of Seattle since 1966.

## Notable works

Olson Kundig designed a space for the Gethsemane Lutheran Church in downtown Seattle. The project involves renovation of an existing 1950s building to integrate it into an evolving urban context and construction of 50 new housing apartments.
In 2016, Olson Kundig won the competition for a children's museum annex to the Jewish Museum Berlin.
In 2018, Olson Kundig led the renovation of Seattle's iconic Space Needle.
Notable works of the firm include:
* The Burke Museum, Seattle (2019)
* Noah’s Ark Exhibit, Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles (2007)
* Delta Shelter, Washington (2004)
* Chicken Point Cabin, Idaho (2003)
* Pratt Fine Arts Center, Seattle (2002)
* The Brain, Seattle (2001)
* Mission Hill Winery, Westbank, British Columbia (2001)
* Ridge House, Washington (2001)
* Red House, Denver (1999)
* Studio House, Seattle (1998)
* Frye Art Museum, Seattle (1997)
* Hillclimb Court Building, Seattle (1985)
* Gallery House, Seattle (1985)
* Pike & Virginia Building, Seattle (1978)
* Earth House, Washington (1969)

## Awards and honors

The firm has won more than 70 regional and national AIA awards, as well as awards from the Chicago Athenaeum. Tom Kundig was awarded the 2008 National Design Award in Architecture from the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, an Academy Award in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2007, and the Emerging Architecture Award from the Architectural League of New York in 2004. Jim Olson received the AIA Seattle Medal of Honor in 2007.
In 2024, the firm was honored on Architectural Digest's AD100 list, for the 11th consecutive and 16th overall inclusion of the firm.
# Reginald le Chen (died 1345)

Sir Reginald le Chen of Inverugie and Duffus (died 1345) was a 13th–14th century Scottish noble. He was Baron of Inverugie and Duffus.
Reginald was the son of Sir Reginald le Chen of Inverugie and Mary de Moravia.
He was taken prisoner by the English at the Battle of Dunbar and sent to England, there to remain until his release in 1299. He signed the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320.

## Family

Reginald married Helen, daughter of Malise, Earl of Strathearn and Joanna Menteith and had the following issue:
* Mary, married Nicholas Sutherland, 1st of Duffus, son of Kenneth de Moravia, Earl of Sutherland and Marjorie of Mar.
* Mariota, married firstly John Douglas, son of John Douglas of Lothian and secondly John Keith, second son of Sir Edward Keith, 11th Marischal of Scotland and Isabella de Synton.
He died in 1345, his two daughters inheriting the titles and lands between them.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Notes and Queries, Series 7, Volume 10, July - December 1890. Oxford University Press, 1890, pages 123–124
# Phlycticeratinae

Phlycticeratinae is an ammonite subfamily included in the Oppeliidae established for the genus Phlycticeras. Although there seems to be some affinity with Stephanoceratoidea it is most likely descended from some bathonian member of the Oppeliinae.
The genus Phlycticeras is involute, feebly but coarsely ribbed, tuberculate, strongly strigate, with serrated keel and moderately complex sutures.
# Quarta Catalana

The Quarta Catalana is the 10th and last tier of the Spanish football league system and the fifth highest league in the autonomous community of Catalonia. The league was formed in 2011 to replace the Tercera Territorial as third level of Catalonia and was split into 31 groups. Every season, depending on budgets, each group can have from 12 to 18 teams.

## Structure

Territorially, groups are divided as following:
* Group 1 to 18 - Province of Barcelona
* Group 19 and 20 - Terres de l'Ebre
* Group 21 and 22 - Province of Lleida
* Group 23 to 25 - Rest of the Province of Tarragona
* Group 26 to 31 - Province of Girona

## Groups (2021–22)

| Group | Clubs |
| 1 | 14 |
| 2 | 15 |
| 3 | 14 |
| 4 | 14 |
| 5 | 16 |
| 6 | 15 |
| 7 | 15 |
| 8 | 16 |
| 9 | 16 |
| 10 | 16 |
| 11 | 16 |
| 12 | 12 |
| 13 | 16 |
| 14 | 16 |
| 15 | 16 |
| 16 | 16 |
| 17 | 16 |
| 18 | ↑ |
| 19 | ↓ |
| 20 | 18 |
| 21 | 17 |
| 22 | ↑ |
| 23 | 12 |
| 24 | 12 |
| 25 | ↑ |
| 26 | ↓ |
| 27 | 18 |
| 28 | 16 |
| 29 | 17 |
| 30 | 17 |
| 31 | ↑ |
# John Fullarton Callan

John Fullarton Callan was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Rainy River in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926.
# Olson 25

The Olson 25 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by George Olson as a one design and Midget Ocean Racing Club racer-cruiser and first built in 1984.

## Production

The design was initially built by Pacific Boat Works in 1984 and later by Ericson Yachts in the United States, with 130 boats completed by 1989. It is now out of production.

## Design

The Olson 25 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 2,900 lb (1,315 kg) and carries 1,300 lb (590 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the standard fin keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the bow cabin and is equipped with a two-burner stove. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the starboard side underneath a seat cushion. Cabin headroom is 56 in (142 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 159 and a hull speed of 6.2 kn (11.5 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Olson 25 Class Association.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "this boat was designed and built in Santa Cruz, CA, a hotbed of sailboat innovation tucked along the shore of Monterey Bay on the Pacific Ocean. George Olson, owner of Pacific Boats, wanted to create a boat that would fast, rate well under MORC rules, look good, and be comfortable. It needed to be light in weight, but not necessarily in the extreme. When this boat came along in 1985, Santa Cruz was the center of ULDB activity. ULDB stands for Ultra Light Displacement Boat, meaning a D/L under 100. With a D/L of 135, the Olson 25 is more manageable in light air than she would have been as a strictly conceived ULDB. She was popular as a PHRF and one-design racer, especially in the Monterey Bay area, but in the downward economy, which came shortly after her introduction, business suffered, and eventually Ericson began building her until that firm too went by the wayside. Best features: An open stern makes the transom-mounted outboard engine easier to manage. A nice finish below includes Bruynzeel plywood with satin finished regina mahogany veneer, and a teak and holly cabin sole. The companionway step can do double duty as a cocktail table. A bench seat athwartships between twin Igloo coolers is a unique and handy arrangement. Worst features: None identified."
A 2010 Sail Magazine review described the boat as, "a sporty classic [that] offers the opportunity to go back to the basics on the race course".
# Lillian (actress)

Lillian is a former Indian actress and dancer who primarily worked in Bollywood. She is most famous for her vamp role in the film Apradhi Kaun? (1957).

## Early life

Lillian was born in a Jewish family in Mumbai. Her father J. S. Ezra was a pharmacist. She had four brothers and a sister, herself being the eldest.

## Career

Lillian was discovered by director Bimal Roy on the set of Yahudi (1956). She went their for watching the shooting of the film. Being impressed by her beauty, Roy offered her a role in his next film Apradhi Kaun? (1957). She immediately agreed to his proposal, but her father didn’t approve her. Later on, he changed his mind and Lillian went on to play a vamp's role in that film.
# James Johnston (Seanad Éireann member)

James Johnston was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1938 to 1948. He was first elected to the 2nd Seanad in April 1938 by the Labour Panel. He was-elected at the August 1938, 1943 and 1944 elections. He lost his seat at the 1948 Seanad election.