OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1982 in Belgium

Events in the year 1982 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Baudouin
* Prime Minister: Wilfried Martens

## Events

* 8 May – Gilles Villeneuve dies in a crash at Circuit Zolder qualifying for the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix
* 30 September – Brabant killers shoot and kill a policeman while robbing a gun dealer in Wavre
* 10 October – Municipal elections

## Publications

* OECD, Economic Surveys, 1981–1982: Belgium, Luxembourg.
* H. Lemaitre, Les gouvernements belges de 1968 à 1980: processus de crise (Stavelot, J. Chauveheid)

## Births

* 2 January – Hassan Mourhit, athlete
* 4 January – Mélanie Cohl, singer
* 26 February – Rose Berryl, writer
* 15 April – Marie Kremer, actress
* 30 April – Pascaline Crêvecoeur, actress
* 1 June – Justine Henin, tennis player
* 24 July – Élise Crombez, model
* 28 July – Jonas Geirnaert, cartoonist
* 6 August – Kevin van der Perren, figure skater
* 31 August – Thomas van den Balck, hockey player
* 18 September – Maxime Luycx, hockey player
* 26 September – Axel Hirsoux, singer
* 4 October – Lola Danhaive, hockey player
* 9 October – Laurent Micheli, director
* 7 November – Mahinur Ozdemir, politician
* 9 December – Nathalie De Vos, athlete
* 10 December - Mélanie Martins, singer
* 17 December – Virginie Claes, beauty queen

## Deaths

* 5 February – Wies Moens (born 1898), activist
* 2 April – Max de Vaucorbeil (born 1901), film director
* 7 April – Frédéric Bremer (born 1892), neurophysiologist
* 14 May – Marcel-Henri Jaspar (born 1901), politician
* 8 August – Ferre Grignard (born 1939), singer
* 10 August – Sim Viva (born 1903), singer and actress
* 17 August – Camille Bulcke (born 1909), missionary
* 9 October – Omer Becu (born 1902), trade unionist
* 18 October – Maurice Gilliams (born 1900), writer
* 4 November – Mireille Versele (born 1956), cystic fibrosis campaigner
* 25 November – Léon Vleurinck (born 1899), rower
* 3 December – Gaston Mesmaekers (born 1888), equestrian
# Šámalova chata

Šámalova chata is a mountain hut for bikers, skiers and tourists, situated at Nová Louka, a mountain meadow in Jizera Mountains (in Czech Jizerské hory) near the city of Bedřichov, district of Jablonec nad Nisou. It is situated in the north of the Czech Republic, approximately 130 km from Prague, close to the borders with Germany and Poland.
The hut was well known for its simple but great cuisine, especially game. The hut is also used as a hotel and it is a popular place for wedding banquets.

## History

The origin of the hut goes back to 1756 when Mr. Riedel built it as a residential timbered house, together with a glass works, which was operational until 1817. Twenty years later, the works was demolished.
In 1844, the residential house was sold to the Clam-Gallas family, local nobility, which reconstructed the house in a timbered hunting hut. Today, the hut is called Šámalova chata.
In 1929, the hut became the property of the Czechoslovak state and it was used as a seat of the local forest office of Bedřichov. It was also used as a recreational hut of the Czechoslovak government during the World War I and World War II. In connection with the visit of Eduard Beneš, a Czechoslovak president between 1935 and 1938 and 1945 and 1948, a water turbine was installed in the Blatný pound (in Czech Blatný rybník), approximately 800 m away from the hut, and the hut was electrified.

## Legacy

The hut was also frequently used by the Czech politician Přemysl Šámal. Šámal was the head of the Office of the President of Czechoslovakia during the First Czechoslovak Republic; at the beginning of the World War II, he became a leading member of Anti-Nazi movement called Politické ústředí and he was tortured to death in the Nazi prison at Moabit, Berlin on 9 March 1941. In his memory, a plague was erected on the side of the meadow. In addition, the hut has started to be called as Šámal hut (in Czech Šámalova chata). During the period between the World War I and World War II, the hut was renovated and most of the rooms were lined with larch wood. Its largest room was refurbished in a similar fashion as a room and bath of Jan Masaryk, the Czech foreign minister at the time, in Černín Palace in Prague.
# Otar Lordkipanidze

Otar Lordkipanidze (Georgian: ოთარ ლორთქიფანიძე; October 30, 1930 – May 19, 2002) was a Georgian archaeologist best known for his studies of the ancient sites of Colchis and Iberia and the presence of the Achaemenid culture in the South Caucasus. He was the father of the Georgian paleoanthropologist David Lordkipanidze.
# Örenler Dam

Örenler Dam is a dam in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey, built between 1987 and 1993. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Orlando Wellington

Orlando Wellington is a Ghanaian football manager. He has previously managed the Ghana Under-20 team as the head coach.
He has also previously managed Heart of Lions in the Ghanaian Premier League.
# Öttevény

Öttevény is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# 1982 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

The 1982 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was the 4th edition of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1982 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Braga and Sporting CP of the Primeira Liga. Sporting CP qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1981–82 Primeira Divisão and the 1981–82 Taça de Portugal, whilst Braga qualified for the Supertaça as the cup runners-up.
The first leg which took place at the Estádio Primeiro de Maio, saw 2–1 victory for Braga. The second leg which took place at the Estádio José Alvalade, saw the Leões defeat Os Arsenalistas 6–1 (7–3 on aggregate) to claim their first Supertaça.

## First leg
### Details

| Braga | Sporting CP |
Valter Onofre (c) :
| DF | Guedes |
| DF | João Cardoso |
| DF | António Paris |
| DF | Artur Correia |
| MF | Vítor Oliveira |
| MF | Vítor Santos |
| MF | José Germano |
| FW | Wando | 65' |
| FW | Armando Fontes |
| FW | Jorge Gomes | 42' |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | Fernando Malheiro | 42' |
| FW | Manoel Costa | 65' |
| Manager: |||
| Juca ||||
Ferenc Mészáros :
| DF | Virgílio Lopes |
| DF | Uchoa |
| DF | José Eduardo |
| DF | Dušan Bukovac |
| DF | Zezinho | 46' |
| DF | Vitorino Bastos |
| DF | Francisco Barão |
| MF | Vanio Kostov |
| FW | Carlos Freire |
| FW | Manuel Fernandes (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | Kikas | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| António Oliveira ||||
| Match officials Assistant referees: Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. Maximum of three substitutions |

## Second leg
### Details

| Sporting CP | Braga |
Ferenc Mészáros :
| DF | Marinho |
| DF | Virgílio Lopes |
| DF | Kikas | 74' |
| DF | Vanio Kostov |
| MF | Carlos Xavier |
| MF | Mário Jorge |
| MF | Lito |
| FW | Rui Jordão |
| FW | Manuel Fernandes (c) |
| FW | Carlos Freire | 68' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | José Eduardo | 74' |
| DF | Dušan Bukovac | 68' |
| Manager: |||
| António Oliveira ||||
Valter Onofre (c) :
| DF | Dito |
| DF | Artur Correia |
| DF | António Paris |
| DF | Guedes | 58' |
| DF | João Cardoso |
| MF | Vítor Santos |
| MF | José Germano | 52' |
| FW | Wando |
| FW | Jorge Gomes |
| FW | Armando Fontes |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Spencer | 52' |
| MF | Vítor Oliveira | 58' |
| Manager: |||
| Juca ||||
* 1982 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira Winners
* Sporting CP 1st Title
| Match officials Assistant referees: Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. Maximum of three substitutions |
# Zen 49

Zen 49 was a group of German artists, who came together in the gallery "Otto Stangl" in Munich in July 1949. Originally the Gruppe der Ungegenständlichen, they took the name Zen 49 the following year. The seven members were Willi Baumeister, Rolf Cavael, Gerhard Fietz, Rupprecht Geiger, Willy Hempel, Brigitte Meier-Denninghoff and Fritz Winter. They were joined by Bernard Schultze in 1955.
Their first exhibition was held in June 1949 in the Munich Amerikahaus. The group continued to exhibit until 1957. Retrospectives exhibitions were held in Baden-Baden in 1987,Centre d'art contemporain de Saint-Priest in France in 1989 and in Munich in 1999.
# Eutelsat 36A

Eutelsat 36A (formerly Eutelsat W4 and Eutelsat 3 F-4) is a French communications satellite operated by Eutelsat Communications. It was constructed by Alcatel Space and is based on the Spacebus-3000B2 satellite bus.

## Launch

Eutelsat W4 was launched on the maiden flight of the Atlas III launch vehicle, which used the Atlas IIIA configuration. The launch was contracted by International Launch Services (ILS), and occurred on 24 May 2000, at 23:10:05 UTC from Space Launch Complex 36B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS).

## Eutelsat W4

Following its launch and on-orbit testing, it was placed in geostationary orbit at 36° East, from where it provides communications services to Russia and Africa. It carries thirty-one transponders, and has an expected on-orbit lifespan of 12 years.

## Eutelsat 36A

In December 2011, Eutelsat announced, that their satellite assets will be renamed under a unified brand name effective from March 2012. This satellite became Eutelsat 36A.

## Eutelsat 70C

Eutelsat 70C at 70.5° East in 2016 and at 70.3° East in 2018–2019.

## Eutelsat 80A

Eutelsat 80A at 80.5° East in 2017–2018.

## Eutelsat 48E

Eutelsat 48E at 48° East since 2019.
# Guomao, Beijing

39°54′35″N 116°27′20″E﻿ / ﻿39.909819°N 116.455572°E﻿ / 39.909819; 116.455572
Guomao (simplified Chinese: 国贸; traditional Chinese: 國貿; pinyin: guómào) is an area in Beijing at the center of the Beijing central business district, demarcated by the intersection of Jianguomen Outer Street and the Third Ring Road. The Chinese World Trade Center is located there. It was formerly known as Dabeiyao (simplified Chinese: 大北窑; traditional Chinese: 大北窯; pinyin: dàběiyáo), and bus stops in the vicinity still bear this name.
Guomao is also the name of the interchange station on Line 1 and Line 10.

## History

During the Ming Dynasty, the area was pastureland outside the city walls, and served as a hunting ground for the imperial family. During World War II, the occupying Japanese Army built a complex of kilns in the area, the largest of which in the north became a landmark. The area was then called Dabeiyao (Chinese: 大北窯; pinyin: Dàběiyáo), literally the "Great Northern Kiln".
In 1985, the China World Trade Center was built at the intersection of the 3rd Ring Road and Jianguomen Outer Street and the Beijing CBD was established in 1993. The Dabeiyao Overpass was consequently renamed the Guomao Bridge - "Guomao" is the abbreviation for the Chinese name of the China World Trade Center (simplified Chinese: 中国国际贸易中心; traditional Chinese: 中國國際貿易中心; pinyin: Zhōngguó guójì màoyì zhōngxīn). Guomao subway station was opened on September 28, 1999.

## Public transportation

* Beijing Subway: Guomao Station on Line 1 and Line 10
* Bus routes that stop at and around the Guomao Overpass:
** Dabeiyao West (大北窑西):1 9 28 58 99 619 666 668 804 805 805快 938 夜1
** Dabeiyao North (大北窑北):98 113 402 405 417 421 488 503 601 619 673 974 特8 夜30 运通107
** Dabeiyao East (大北窑东):1 11 57 312 402 405 502 626 647 648 666 667 668 669 801 976 夜1
** Dabeiyao South (大北窑南):28 57 72 91 98 113 348 421 601 805 805快 806 807 808 809 814 846 938快 974 976 998 夜30 运通107 专5 专10 专164
* Beijing Airport Bus: Route 1.
# Hysterocladia werneri

Hysterocladia werneri is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927. It is found in Colombia.
# Fabiola León-Velarde

Fabiola León-Velarde Servetto (Lima, June 18, 1956) is a Peruvian physiologist who has devoted her research to the biology and physiology of high altitude adaptation. Born in Lima, Peru. She is the daughter of Carlos Leon-Velarde Gamarra and Juana Servetto Marti from Uruguay, and granddaughter of Angelica Gamarra. Under the mentorship of high altitude physiologist Carlos Monge Cassinelli, she obtained a BSc. in Biology (1979), an MSc (1981) and DSc (1986) in physiology at Cayetano Heredia University in Lima, Perú.
She was Rector of the Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH). She was previously Vice-President for Research of UPCH and Chairwoman of the Department of Biological and Physiological Sciences at the same university. She has also been Vice-President of the International Society for Mountain Medicine and, during nine years has been doing collaborative research with the Human Respiratory Section of the Laboratory of Physiology of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, where she has been invited as "Fellow" of the "Queen's College". At the moment, she is also Associated Investigator of ARPE/UFR of Medicine of the University of Paris XIII in France.
She has been a consultant in diverse national and international institutions, including the International Center of Research for Development (CIID) of Canada, on the health problems in the Andean Region and of the International Labour Organization (OIT). In the last years she has participated as a Consultant in the Antamina Mining Project and at the Andean Organism of Health. At the present time, she is Review Committee member of the National Council of Science and Technology [CONCYTEC], the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion (SECYT-FONCYT), the International Foundation for Science (IFS) and member of the Board of Directors of the National Superintendence of Higher University Education (SUNEDU).
Leon-Velarde has a vast scientific production that has been published in more than 80 abstracts and more than 100 peer-reviewed articles in international scientific journals. She is also author of chapters in several books about altitude sickness and related topics particularly in the Andes. She is a member of important scientific societies such as The American Physiological Society and the Academy of Sciences of Latin America.
Leon-Velarde is a founding member of the judging panel of PODER's Think Tank of the Year Awards that aim to celebrate the good work done by think tanks in the country.
Leon-Velarde is the mother of one son, Gianpiero Leoncini Leon-Velarde.
# Your Man (Josh Turner song)

"Your Man" is a song recorded by American country music artist Josh Turner. It was released in July 2005 as the lead-off single and title track from his album of the same name. The fourth chart single of his career, it became his first number one hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs charts in early 2006. The song was certified Gold in 2006 by the RIAA, Platinum in 2012, Double Platinum in 2018 and Triple Platinum in 2021. It has sold 1,307,000 copies in the United States as of November 2015.
The song won American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) awards for writers Chris Stapleton and Chris DuBois, as well as a Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) award for writer Jace Everett upon its reaching number one.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# French ship Jean Bart (1786)

Jean Bart was a merchant vessel built at Bayonne in 1786. Her owners commissioned her at Nantes in 1793 as a privateer. The French Navy requisitioned her in January 1794 and classed her as a corvette and listed her as Jean Bart No. 2 to distinguish her from the French corvette Jean Bart (1793). The Navy intended to rename her Imposant in May 1795, but the Royal Navy captured her first.
On 15 April 1795, a naval squadron under Sir John Borlase Warren gave chase to Jean Bart, described in the report of the capture as being a ship-corvette of 26 guns and 187 men. The actual captor, off the Île de Ré, was HMS Artois.
The Royal Navy took Jean Bart into service as the post ship HMS Laurel. Between July and 8 December 1795 the Royal Navy had Laurel fitted a Portsmouth. She had been flush-decked, but received a small forecastle, quarterdeck, and extra platforms. She was commissioned under Captain Robert Rolles. He had been promoted to post captain on 12 August 1785; he had been captain of the hired armed ship Lord Mulgrave.
Rolles sailed Laurel for the coast of Africa and then the Leeward Islands. In May 1796 Laurel participated in the capture of Saint Lucia under Rear Admiral Sir Hugh Cloberry Christian and General Ralph Abercrombie, and shared in the prize money for the capture.
Laurel was sold in 1797 at Jamaica.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 177.
* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 231.
* ↑ "No. 13773". The London Gazette. 25 April 1795. p. 379.
* 1 2 Marshall (1823), pp. 676–77.
* ↑ Schomberg (1802), p.
* ↑ "No. 15265". The London Gazette. 7 June 1800. p. 623.
# Riby

Riby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish was 129 at the 2011 census. It is situated approximately 4 miles (6 km) south-west from the town of Grimsby.

## History

There are two scheduled barrows 700 yards (640 m) south-west of Riby Grove Farm. Whilst they are no longer visible above ground, the burial remains survive inside. One is a Neolithic long barrow, and the other a Bronze Age bowl barrow.
A hoard of 15–20,000 bronze coins dating from Gallienus to Aurelian (AD 253–275) were found in an urn covered by a dish at Riby Wold Farm in 1953. The coins are held by the Ashmolean Museum pending classification. Lincoln Museum hold a further collection of 21 coins, Constantine - Gratian (AD 305–383), thought to be only part of a hoard found at Riby.
The parish church is a Grade II* listed building dedicated to Saint Edmund and dating from the 12th century with an 1868 restoration by Ferrey, and built from limestone and ironstone. The west door is late 13th-century, and there is a blocked 12th-century door in the north aisle. The east window records that George Tomline funded the restoration, and there are several memorials to the Tomline family in the church.
On 18 June 1645, there was a civil war clash at Riby Gapp, and the parish register of Riby contains the following entries:
   "Nine soldiers slaine in a skirmish in the field of Riby the day before, buried June the 19th."
   "Charles Skelton, a soldiour wounded in the same skirmish, buried June the 20th."
   "William Willoughbie a soldier wounded in the skirmish above named, buried July the 4th"
Riby Grove was a country house, now demolished, which stood in the village. In 1803 Marmaduke Tomline, owner of the Riby Grove, bequeathed the house and estate to George Pretyman, the Bishop of Lincoln, on condition that he adopted the name Tomline. Pretyman accepted the inheritance and thereafter adopted the name Pretyman-Tomline. His son William Edward Pretyman Tomline was born at Riby in 1787 and became a Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1824–25. He in turn had a son "Colonel" George Tomline, also a Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1852. The house was demolished in 1935.
Riby School was built in 1890 as Riby National school, replacing a village school built in 1848 by the Tomline family. It was known as Riby County School by 1947 and closed in 1958.

## Notable people

Riby is the birthplace of the fashion model and photographer Jill Kennington.
# Phosphoketolase

The enzyme phosphoketolase(EC 4.1.2.9) catalyzes the chemical reactions
    D-xylulose 5-phosphate + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H$_2$O (EC 4.1.2.9)
    D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H$_2$O (EC 4.1.2.22)
    D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate + H$_2$O
Phosphoketolase is considered a promiscuous enzyme because it was demonstrated to use 3 different sugar phosphates as substrates. In a recent genetic study, more than 150 putative phosphoketolase genes exhibiting varying catalytic properties were found in 650 analyzed bacterial genomes.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. It participates in 3 metabolic pathways: pentose phosphate pathway, methane metabolism, and carbon fixation. It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate. Phosphoketolase was previously used for biotechnological purposes as it enables the construction of synthetic pathways that allow complete carbon conservation without the generation of reducing power.
# Rhodoferax saidenbachensis

Rhodoferax saidenbachensis is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Rhodoferax which has been isolated from fresh water of the Saidenbach reservoir in Germany.
# Rhodogastria amasis

Rhodogastria amasis, the tri-coloured tiger moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1779. It is found in Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Acacia, Calodendrum, Cassia, Cestrum, Clerodendrum, Cotyledon, Passiflora caerulea, Rhus, Senecio, and Tagetes species. Though they are heavily armed with irritant urticating hairs they are readily eaten by fiscal flycatchers and Cape robin-chats that scrub off their hairs against the ground and swallow the larvae whole. Some cuckoos eat the larvae too.
# Șoimu

Șoimu or Șoimul may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Șoimu, a village in the commune Smârdioasa in Teleorman County
* Șoimul, a tributary of the Cracăul Negru in Neamț County
* Șoimul (Crișul Negru), a tributary of the Poclușa in Bihor County
* Șoimul (Iara), a tributary of the Iara in Cluj County
* Șoimul (Putna), a tributary of the Putna in Vrancea County
# Octagon, Indiana

Octagon is an unincorporated community in Wabash Township, Tippecanoe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office was established at Octagon in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900.
# Guoqi Zhang

Guoqi Zhang from the Philips Research/Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to heterogeneous micro/nano electronics packaging, system integration and reliability.
# Rosebrook, Victoria

Rosebrook is a locality in southwest Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Moyne, 282 kilometres (175 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Rosebrook had a population of 132.

## Traditional ownership

The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Rosebrook sits are the Eastern Maar people, who are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation (EMAC).