OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renault Étoile Filante

The Renault Étoile Filante (Shooting Star) was Renault's only attempt at both creating a gas turbine-powered car and setting a land speed record for such cars.

## History

In 1954, the French aeronautical turbine manufacturer, Turbomeca, proposed that Renault make a gas turbine car to exalt the technology's benefits and try to break the speed record for gas turbine vehicles.
Renault developed and tested the car in a wind tunnel between 1954 and 1955. In 1956, Jean Hébert and a Renault Team went off to the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah for speed tests. The car reached an average speed of 191.0 mph (307.4 km/h).
In the mid-1990s, Renault restored the car and made it operational again. The car was completely dismantled at the Billancourt factory in Paris, respraying the chassis and repairing the engine. In front of an expectant crowd, the car was fired up and moved under its power for the first time since 1956.
It is now conserved as a part of Renault's Historical Cars Collection.
A private collection of Renault sports cars in Mexico has a second Étoile Filante.

## Return to Bonneville

In 2016, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Étoile Filante's 1956 record run, the car was fitted with an electric motor and brought back to the Bonneville Salt Flats with Nicolas Prost, son of Alain Prost, at the wheel. It did not compete for a record. Instead, a new record of 76.5 mph (123.1 km/h) was set in a Renault Dauphine, again with Nicolas Prost at the wheel.
# Presidential Policy Directive 19

The United States Presidential Policy Directive 19, signed by President Barack Obama, is designed to ensure that employees who serve in the Intelligence Community or have access to classified information can effectively report waste, fraud, and abuse, while protecting classified information. It is the executive order establishing standards for all Federal agencies with employees covered by the Directive, including those under Defense Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection and the U.S. Department of Defense Whistleblower Program. It also prohibits retaliation against these employees for their reports. PPD-19 accordingly establishes a system of Intelligence community whistleblowing and source protection under the Office, Director of National Intelligence and supervised by the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community (IC IG).
National security directives are used by the Executive Branch, specifically the White House, to disseminate presidential decisions on matters of national security. The Obama Administration called them Presidential Policy Directives or PPDs.

## Goals

PPD-19, as written, states that it:
* Prohibits retaliation against any officer or employee of a covered agency within the Intelligence Community.
* Prohibits retaliation by affecting eligibility for access to classified information.
* Allows for employees who allege reprisal to request an external review by a three-member Inspector General panel if the applicable review process is exhausted. However, the Panel can only make recommendations back to the head of the agency and cannot require agencies to correct retaliation.
PPD-19 did not originally protect national security contractors like Edward Snowden from any form of reprisal except decisions connected to their security clearance. According to whistle-blower lawyer Mark Zaid, excluding contractors was "a remarkable and obviously intentional oversight, given the significant number of contractors who now work within the intelligence community." The procedures for this directive did not go into effect until July 2013, after Edward Snowden made his disclosures. Protections for intelligence community contractors were codified within the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Reauthorization Act of 2018.
Parts of PPD-19 were codified into law in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.
# 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 2.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Note |
| | Vita Pavlysh | Ukraine | X | 19.62 | 19.76 | X | 19.33 | X | 19.76 | |
| | Assunta Legnante | Italy | 17.33 | X | X | 18.60 | X | 18.56 | 18.60 | |
| | Lieja Koeman | Netherlands | 18.31 | 18.53 | 18.46 | 18.24 | 18.14 | X | 18.53 | PB |
| 4 | Valentina Fedyushina | Austria | 17.01 | X | 17.10 | 18.23 | 17.99 | X | 18.23 | |
| 5 | Lyudmila Sechko | Russia | 17.78 | 18.14 | 17.83 | 17.38 | 17.86 | X | 18.14 | |
| 6 | Elena Hila | Romania | 17.13 | 17.31 | 17.28 | X | 17.12 | 17.52 | 17.52 | |
| 7 | Cristiana Checchi | Italy | X | 17.19 | 17.09 | 17.36 | X | X | 17.36 | PB |
# 2006 UCI Road World Championships

The 2006 UCI Road World Championships took place in Salzburg, Austria, between September 19 and September 24, 2006. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men, women and men under 23.
The Men's road race saw Italian Olympic champion Paolo Bettini triumph, while Swiss Fabian Cancellara won his first time trial world title.
The women's road race title was won by Marianne Vos, in her first year of racing at senior level.

## Participating nations

A total of 574 cyclists from 54 national federations participated. The number of cyclists per nation that competed is shown in parentheses.
* Participating nations Click on a nation to go to the nations' UCI Road World Championships page
* Algeria (3)
* Argentina (6)
* Australia (23)
* Austria (20)
* Belarus (6)
* Belgium (20)
* Brazil (10)
* Bulgaria (5)
* Burkina Faso (3)
* Canada (13)
* China (4)
* Colombia (11)
* Costa Rica (1)
* Croatia (6)
* Czech Republic (18)
* Denmark (16)
* El Salvador (1)
* Estonia (8)
* Finland (2)
* France (24)
* Germany (24)
* Great Britain (12)
* Hungary (8)
* Ireland (9)
* Italy (25)
* Japan (9)
* Kazakhstan (9)
* Kenya (1)
* Latvia (7)
* Lithuania (10)
* Luxembourg (4)
* Mexico (11)
* Moldova (5)
* Namibia (1)
* Netherlands (22)
* New Zealand (6)
* Norway (9)
* Poland (19)
* Portugal (11)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (22)
* Serbia and Montenegro (2)
* Slovakia (11)
* Slovenia (14)
* South Africa (15)
* South Korea (1)
* Spain (23)
* Sweden (12)
* Switzerland (22)
* Ukraine (20)
* United States (21)
* Uruguay (1)
* Uzbekistan (1)
* Venezuela (6)

## Events summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's Events |||||||
| Men's road race details | Paolo Bettini Italy | 6:15:36 | Erik Zabel Germany | st. | Alejandro Valverde Spain | st. |
| Men's time trial details | Fabian Cancellara Switzerland | 1:00:11.75 | David Zabriskie United States | 1:01:41.72 | Alexander Vinokourov Kazakhstan | 1:02:01.47 |
| Women's Events |||||||
| Women's road race details | Marianne Vos Netherlands | 3:20.26 | Trixi Worrack Germany | st. | Nicole Cooke Great Britain | st. |
| Women's time trial details | Kristin Armstrong United States | 35:04.89 | Karin Thürig Switzerland | 35:30.06 | Christine Thorburn United States | 35:34.25 |
| Men's Under-23 Events |||||||
| Men's under-23 road race details | Gerald Ciolek Germany | 4:00.50 | Romain Feillu France | st. | Alexander Khatuntsev Russia | st. |
| Men's under-23 time trial details | Dominique Cornu Belgium | 49:28.42 | Mikhail Ignatiev Russia | 50:05.52 | Jérôme Coppel France | 50:13.08 |

## Medals table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Belgium | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4= | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4= | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7= | France | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7= | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9= | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9= | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9= | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Lloydsville

Lloydsville may refer to:
* Lloydsville, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Lloydsville, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
# Richard Sandford

Richard Douglas Sandford, VC (11 May 1891 – 23 November 1918) was a Royal Navy officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was a son of the Venerable Ernest Grey Sandford, Archdeacon of Exeter; his great-grandfather was Daniel Sandford, the Bishop of Edinburgh, and his brother was Brigadier Daniel Sandford.
Richard Sandford attended Clifton College whence he joined the Royal Navy. At 26 years old, he was a lieutenant commanding a submarine, HMS C3 in the Royal Navy during the First World War when he took part in the Zeebrugge Raid and won the Victoria Cross. The citation read:
   On 22/23 April 1918 at Zeebrugge, Belgium, Lieutenant Sandford commanding HM Submarine C.3, skilfully placed the vessel between the piles of the viaduct which connected the Mole with the shore, before laying his fuse and abandoning her. He disdained to use the gyro steering which would have enabled him and his crew to abandon the submarine at a safe distance, but preferred to make sure that his mission would be successful.
Sandford died of typhoid fever at Eston Hospital, North Yorkshire, 12 days after the signing of the Armistice, and the day after his last command, HMS G11, had been wrecked on rocks off Howick, Northumberland; his Victoria Cross is displayed at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.
# Persesi Siantar

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Pematangsiantar (simply known as Persesi Siantar or Persesi) is an Indonesian football club based in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 3 and their homeground is Sangnawaluh Stadium.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 31 August 2021
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IDN | Suwanda Nugroho |
| 2 | DF | IDN | Yuda |
| 3 | DF | IDN | Bagas Surya |
| 4 | DF | IDN | Muhammad Safii |
| 5 | DF | IDN | Timbul Sinaga |
| 6 | MF | IDN | Dafi Damanik |
| 7 | FW | IDN | Anggi Triwirya Tama |
| 8 | MF | IDN | Christeven Silalahi |
| 9 | FW | IDN | Yoppy Noya |
| 10 | FW | IDN | Jeni Noya |
| 11 | FW | IDN | Yabes Siahaan |
| 12 | GK | IDN | Alrandy |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | IDN | Muhammad Devri Siregar |
| 14 | MF | IDN | Disky Sagala |
| 16 | MF | IDN | Reinaldi Simanjuntak |
| 17 | MF | IDN | Renaldo Simanjuntak |
| 18 | FW | IDN | Muhammad Rifa'i Tarigan |
| 19 | MF | IDN | Hamid Pakpahan |
| 21 | DF | IDN | Akbar |
| 23 | DF | IDN | Prayogi |
| 26 | DF | IDN | Muhammad Taufiq Pranoto |
| 27 | GK | IDN | Gilang Ary |
# Space Shot

Space Shot or space shot may refer to:
* Space shot (ride), a variation of the drop tower amusement ride
* Space launch, launches into space
* Space Shot (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Spaceshot (Transformers), a Transformers character
* Shooter: Space Shot, a video game
* Space Shots (trading cards), series of space-themed trading cards
# Petrus Mosellanus

Petrus Mosellanus Protegensis (real name Peter Schade) (b. 1493 in Bruttig, d. 19 April 1524 in Leipzig) was a German humanist scholar. He is best known for the popular work on rhetoric, Tabulae de schematibus et tropis, and his Paedologia. He became professor at the University of Leipzig. He gave the opening Latin oration at the 1519 Leipzig Disputation between Johann Eck and Martin Luther.
# Pimpalshet Budruk

Pimpalshet Budruk is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pimpalshet Budruk has 274 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 33.69%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1515 | 750 | 765 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 289 | 139 | 150 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1511 | 746 | 765 |
| Literates | 413 | 278 | 135 |
| Workers (all) | 829 | 411 | 418 |
| Main workers (total) | 296 | 141 | 155 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 189 | 87 | 102 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 97 | 47 | 50 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 533 | 270 | 263 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 90 | 66 | 24 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 441 | 203 | 238 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 686 | 339 | 347 |
# Richard Smyth (minister)

Richard Smyth (4 October 1826 – 4 December 1878) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and politician.

## Life

Smyth, son of Hugh Smyth of Bushmills, County Antrim, by Sarah Anne, daughter of J. Wray, was born at Dervock, County Antrim, on 4 October 1826. He was educated at the University of Bonn and at the University of Glasgow, where he graduated M.A. in 1850, and received the honorary D.D. and LL.D. degrees in 1867.
For eight years he was assistant-collegiate minister of the First Presbyterian Church of Londonderry, and in 1865 was appointed professor of oriental languages and biblical literature in Magee College, Londonderry. In 1870 he became Dill professor of theology in the same college. He served as Secretary of the College in 1869-70 and as its President in 1873 and 1877-78. He was a supporter of Gladstone's policy of disestablishment in Ireland, and in 1869 was raised to the moderatorship of the general assembly of the Presbyterian church. In 1870 he was re-elected moderator, and took an active part in settling the financial affairs of the church in connection with the withdrawal of the Regium Donum. He was one of the trustees incorporated by royal charter under the Presbyterian Church Act for administering the commutation fund.
He supported the Irish University Bill of 1873, and, as a Liberal, was elected member of parliament for County Londonderry on 16 Feb. 1874 to support the general policy of Mr. Gladstone's administration, especially with respect to land tenure and grand jury reform.
He sat until his death, which took place at Antrim Road, Belfast, on 4 December 1878 aged 52. He was buried at Dervock on 6 December.

## Publications

Besides numerous pamphlets, he was the author of: 1. ‘Philanthropy, Proselytism, and Crime: a Review of the Irish Reformatory System,’ London, 1861, 8vo. 2. ‘The Bartholomew Expulsion in 1662,’ Londonderry, 1862, 18mo.
# Seventh Color

Seventh Color is the second Japanese album by the South Korean boy group Boyfriend. It was released in three different versions on July 23, 2014.

## Background

It was revealed on May 31, 2014, that Boyfriend will be releasing their second Japanese full-length album. The album will be released in three different versions: Standard Edition, Limited Edition CD + DVD, and LAWSON/HMV Limited Edition CD + DVD.
# Pfeiffer v Deutsches Rotes Kreuz

Pfeiffer v Deutsches Rotes Kreuz, Kreisverband Waldshut eV (2005) C-397/01-403/01 is an EU law and European labour law case concerning the Working Time Directive. It is relevant for the Working Time Regulations 1998 in UK labour law.

## Facts

Workers of the German Red Cross, including Mr Pfeiffer, who served as emergency workers, doing ambulance runs claimed that a collective agreement that set their hours at 49 hours per week violated the Working Time Directive. The Red Cross contended that as emergency workers they were akin to civil servants and thus fell outside the Directive's scope.

## Judgment

The Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice held that workers could not be asked to work 49 hours a week by a collective agreement. They had to opt out individually. As a starting matter it held that the exception for civil servants was not applicable, holding that ‘the civil protection service in the strict sense thus defined, at which the provision is aimed, can be clearly distinguished from the activities of emergency workers tending the injured and sick which are at issue in the main proceedings.’ The ‘worker's consent must be given not only individually but also expressly and freely’.
   67. Since they are exceptions to the Community system for the organisation of working time put in place by Directive 93/104, the exclusions from the scope of the directive provided for in Article 1(3) must be interpreted in such a way that their scope is limited to what is strictly necessary in order to safeguard the interests which the exclusions are intended to protect (see, by analogy, the judgment in Jaeger, paragraph 89).
   82. Any derogation from those minimum requirements must therefore be accompanied by all the safeguards necessary to ensure that, if the worker concerned is encouraged to relinquish a social right which has been directly conferred on him by the directive, he must do so freely and with full knowledge of all the facts. Those requirements are all the more important given that the worker must be regarded as the weaker party to the employment contract and it is therefore necessary to prevent the employer being in a position to disregard the intentions of the other party to the contract or to impose on that party a restriction of his rights without him having expressly given his consent in that regard…
# 2010 in Cape Verde

The following events happened in Cape Verde in the year 2010.

## Incumbents

* President: Pedro Pires
* Prime Minister: José Maria Neves

## Events

* March 17 census: Population: 494,649

## Arts and entertainment

* November 29: Mayra Andrade's album Studio 105 released

## Sports

* Boavista FC won the Cape Verdean Football Championship

## Deaths

* Codé di Dona (b. 1940)
# 2003 Columbia Lions football team

The 2003 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia finished sixth in the Ivy League.
In their first season under head coach Bob Shoop, the Lions compiled a 4–6 record and were outscored 283 to 211. Rashad Biggers, Chris Carey and Jeff Roether were the team captains.
The Lions' 3–4 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 189 to 135 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at No. 18 Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY (Liberty Cup) | L 30–37 | 6,895 |
| September 27 | Bucknell* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | W 19–16 | 3,019 |
| October 4 | at Princeton | Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 33–27 | 8,575 |
| October 11 | at Lafayette* | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 27–41 | 8,358 |
| October 18 | No. 15 Penn | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 7–31 | 13,785 |
| October 25 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 21–26 | 8,125 |
| November 1 | Yale | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 14–29 | 3,951 |
| November 8 | No. 23 Harvard | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | W 16–13 | 3,470 |
| November 15 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 34–21 | 4,242 |
| November 22 | Brown | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 10–42 | 4,841 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Lomnička

Lomnička may refer to places:
* Lomnička (Brno-Country District) in the Czech Republic
* Lomnička (Stará Ľubovňa District) in Slovakia
# Richard D. Remington

Richard D. Remington (August 2, 1931 – July 26, 1992) was an acting President of the University of Iowa, serving from 1987 to 1988. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees, both in Mathematics, from the University of Montana and his M.P.H. and Ph.D. in Public Health Statistics from the University of Michigan. He married Betty Brooks Morrison on Dec. 28, 1952. From 1982 to 1988, he was the vice president for academic affairs and dean of the faculties at the University of Iowa, and was acting president from 1987 to 1988. He also served as director of the Institute for Health, Behavior and Environmental Policy at the University of Iowa's College of Medicine. He held the position of UI Foundation Distinguished Professor of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, which he retained until his death in 1992.
# Hrta

Hrta is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 130 people.
# 2007 BA-CA-TennisTrophy

The 2007 BA-CA-TennisTrophy was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 33rd edition of the event known that year as the BA-CA-TennisTrophy, and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria, from 7 October through 14 October 2007.
The singles featured ATP No. 3, US Open runner-up, Miami and Canada Masters, Adelaide and Estoril winner Novak Djokovic, Australian Open and Rome Masters finalist, Beijing winner Fernando González, and Doha, 's-Hertogenbosch titlist Ivan Ljubičić. Also lined up were Wimbledon semifinalist, Mumbai winner Richard Gasquet, Costa do Sauípe titlist Guillermo Cañas, Carlos Moyá, Juan Ignacio Chela and Marcos Baghdatis.

## Finals
### Singles

Novak Djokovic defeated Stanislas Wawrinka 6–4, 6–0
* It was Novak Djokovic's 5th title of the year, and his 7th overall.

### Doubles

Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski defeated Tomas Behrend / Christopher Kas 6–4, 6–2
# Rob Roberge

Rob Roberge (born 22 June 1966) is an American writer, guitarist, singer, and writing and narrative theory professor researcher and developer.

## Life

Rob Roberge was born in Bridgeport Connecticut. He studied writing at Emerson College and Vermont College where he received an MFA in the early 1990s. Since 1995, he has lived in Southern California.
In 2013, Roberge released his fourth book of fiction, the novel The Cost of Living (Other Voices Books). Previous books include the story collection Working Backwards from the Worst Moment of My Life (Red Hen, 2010) and the novels More Than They Could Chew (Dark Alley/Harper Collins, 2005) and Drive (re-print, Hollyridge Press, 2006/2010). His stories have been featured in ZYZZYVA, Chelsea, Black Clock, Other Voices, Alaska Quarterly Review, and the "Ten Writers Worth Knowing" issue of The Literary Review. His fiction and non-fiction have also been published in Penthouse, The Rumpus, The Nervous Breakdown and anthologized in Another City (City Lights, 2001), It's All Good (Manic D Press, 2004), SANTI: Lives of the Modern Saints (Black Arrow Press, 2007), OC Noir (Akashic,) 2008 The Devil's Punchbowl (Red Hen, 2010) and New California Writing (Heyday, 2012). A number of his plays have been staged in Southern California and Honest Pete, a short film he wrote, directed and edited has shown at a number of festivals He's a core faculty member at UCR/Palm Desert's MFA and has taught at several colleges and universities including University of California, Riverside; Antioch Los Angeles; and the UCLA Extension Writers’ Program, where he received the Outstanding Instructor Award in Creative Writing in 2003. He's a frequent guest writer and lecturer and has judged, among others, the Red Hen Story Prize and the University of Ohio/Athens PhD writing award. Currently, he serves as the advisor for the PEN Mark program. Roberge has volunteered for a number of organizations, including 826 LA, various after school arts programs in Long Beach, CA, and Jail Guitar Doors. He plays guitar and sings with the LA bands The Danbury Shakes, The Violet Rays and the Urinals.

## Works
### Novels

* More Than They Could Chew. HarperCollins. February 2005. ISBN 978-0-06-074280-5. Drive
* Working Backwards from the Worst Moment of My Life. Black Arrow Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-9798908-1-9.
* Drive. Hollyridge Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-9772298-4-0. (reprint)

### Short stories

* "Swiss Engineering", ZYZZYVA
* "Money and the Getting of Money," Sensitive Skin magazine

### Anthologies

* Another City (City Lights, 2001)
* It's All Good (Manic D Press, 2004)
* SANTI: Lives of the Modern Saints (Black Arrow Press, 2007).