OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anders Johan von Höpken

Count Anders Johan von Höpken (31 March 1712 – 9 May 1789), Swedish statesman, was the son of Daniel Niklas von Höpken, one of Arvid Horn's most determined opponents and a founder of the Hat party.
The younger Höpken was born in Stockholm. When in 1738 the Hats came into power he obtained a seat in the secret committee of the Riksdag, and during the Finnish war of 1741-42 was one of the two commissioners appointed to negotiate with Russia. During the Riksdag of 1746-1747 Höpken's influence was of the greatest importance. It was chiefly through his efforts that the estates issued a "national declaration" protesting against the arrogant attitude of the Russian ambassador, who attempted to dominate the crown prince Adolphus Frederick and the government. This spirited policy restored the waning prestige of the Hat party and firmly established their anti-Muscovite system.
In 1746 Höpken was created a Privy Councillor. In 1751 he succeeded Carl Gustaf Tessin as President of the Royal Majestys Chancellery, and controlled the foreign policy of Sweden for the next nine years. On the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, he contracted an armed neutrality treaty with Denmark (1756); but in the following year acceded to the league against Frederick II of Prussia.
During the crisis of 1760–1762, when the Hats were at last compelled to give an account of their stewardship, Höpken was sacrificed to party exigencies and retired from the Privy Council as well as from the premiership. On 22 June 1762, however, he was created a count. After the revolution of 1772 he re-entered the Privy Council at the particular request of Gustavus III, but no longer exercised any political influence. His caustic criticism of many of the royal measures was not welcomed, and in 1780 he retired into private life. He died in Stockholm.
Höpken's biographies and orations has earned for him the title of the Swedish Tacitus. He was one of six who founded the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1739, and when Gustavus III in 1786 established the Swedish Academy, he gave Höpken the first place in it.
# Elora Aerodrome

Elora Aerodrome (TC LID: CDF5) is an airport located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south southeast of Elora, Ontario, Canada.
# Alois Dryák

Alois Dryák (24 February 1872 in Olšany – 6 June 1932 in Prague) was a Czech architect and professor of ornamental design.
Dryák is most famous for the design of the ornamental detail on Art Nouveau masterpieces such as the 1905 re-design of the Hotel Europa (also known as Hotel Evropa, formerly Hotel Šroubek) in Prague, Czech Republic, done with fellow architect Bedřich Bendelmeier and architectural sculptor Ladislav Šaloun.
The Europa and another Dryák commission, the Hotel Garni, are both located on Wenceslas Square, which is dominated by an equestrian statue of Saint Wenceslas. Dryak designed the ornate pedestal of this statue. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Other people named Alois Dryák

Alois Vaclav Dryak - the nephew and namesake of Alois Dryák, the architect.
# Ambabai, Jhansi

Ambabai Jhansi is a village in the Jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As per census of 2011, there are 1137 families residing in Ambabai. The total population of Ambabai is 5815 out of which 3073 are males while 2742 are females. The average sex ratio of Ambabai village is 892 which is lower than the state average of 912. The literacy rate of Ambabai was 67.58% compared to 67.68% of Uttar Pradesh.
# Plosorejo

Plosorejo may refer to several villages in Indonesia, in the province of Central Java:
* Plosorejo, Blora, a village in the Blora Regency
* Plosorejo, Grobogan, a village in the Grobogan Regency
* Plosorejo, Pati, a village in the Pati Regency
* Plosorejo, Sragen, a village in the Sragen Regency
# The Metropolis Case

The Metropolis Case is the debut novel of American author Matthew Gallaway. The novel follows the interconnected lives of four characters living in different cities, all of whom have a great passion for Richard Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde. The New York Times said "the book is so well written ... and filled with such memorable lead and supporting players that it quickly absorbs you into its worlds." In the Washington Post, Eugenia Zukerman wrote that "Gallaway has taken a great risk ... by creating an intricate, multilayered tale that slides from past to present, from Europe to New York, from opera to pop. But despite the complexity, The Metropolis Case engages the reader emotionally on every page."
Rather than a conventional narrative, the novel presents alternating chapters devoted to each of the four principal characters. Three of them are opera singers. One of the four lives in the nineteenth century. Two are much younger than the others. The author slowly reveals their shared relationship to Wagner's opera.
The novel's title and some other details allude to Janáček's opera The Makropulos Case.
Gallaway is a graduate of New York University School of Law, member of rock band Saturnine (originally known as Saturnine 60), and a native of Pittsburgh, where the novel is partially set. He began the novel in 2001 and completed it in 2007. According to Gallaway, who blogged as The Gay Recluse from 2007 to 2009:
   I only really started to understand why I wrote the novel after I finished it in 2007. I felt that the gay voice was missing from the modern American literary canon and, rather than complain about that vacuum, I decided I should try to fill it myself.
In 2010, when Crown Publishing Group published the novel, Gallaway was employed as a Senior Acquisitions Editor in the legal department of Oxford University Press.
# Reichsbahndirektion Regensburg

Reichsbahndirektion Regensburg (RBD Regensburg) was a Deutsche Reichsbahn railway division within the Bavarian Group Administration in southern Germany with its headquarters at Regensburg, Bavaria.
The area covered by this division included the Bavarian provinces of Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate and extended into eastern Upper Franconia around Hof.

## Important railway routes within the division

* (Munich) – Landshut – Plattling – Bayerisch Eisenstein – (Pilsen)
* (Munich) – Landshut – Regensburg – Weiden in der Oberpfalz – Landkreis Hof
* (Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz) – Regensburg – Plattling – Passau – (Linz)
* (Nuremberg) – Amberg – Schwandorf – Furth im Wald – (Pilsen)
* (Nuremberg) – Marktredwitz – Eger (Bohemia)

## Sources

* Amtlicher Taschenfahrplan der Reichsbahndirektion Regensburg 1943, Gültig vom 1. November 1943 an - Reichsbahndirektion Regensburg, Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 1. Reprint-Auflage 2007, ISBN 978-3-937135-80-9
# École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Tunis

The Higher National Engineering School of Tunis, is a public institution of higher education and scientific research and a member of the University of Tunis.
ENSIT establishment was a response to the increasing industrialization of Tunisia. The school is currently an "école d'ingénieurs", or school of engineering, which follows to some extent the European polytechnic university model. In 2011, the main focus of ENSIT was to form engineers with high scientific aptitude in the fields of civil, mechanical, electrical engineering and computer science. The academic year of 2012/2013 brought two more specializations: industrial engineering and applied mathematics. The change of curriculum has dictated an end to the LMD reforms (License, Master, Doctorate) by which the admission process was organized. However, the school retains its doctorate and master's programs.

## History

Established in 1973, the ENSIT was known as École Normale Supérieure de l'Enseignement Technique which was an accredited higher education institution that formed professors in electrical engineering and industrial science. The ENSET was regarded as a normal school with credit and prestige. In 1994, educational reforms mandated the transformation of the ENSET to École supérieure des sciences et techniques de Tunis and later in 2003, the ESSTT was subscribed to the LMD reforms. In 2011, the ENSIT was established as an engineering school with both undergraduate and graduate programs.

## Admission

Undergraduate candidates will have to sit for the national competitive exams for engineering studies. Individual applications to the graduate and post-graduate programs are accepted but require a high academic profile.
# Ryōsuke Oguma

Ryōsuke Oguma (小熊凌祐, born August 11, 1990, in Moroyama, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher who is currently a staff for Chunichi Dragons of the Nippon Professional Baseball. He has played in NPB for the Dragons.

## Career

Chunichi Dragons selected Oguma with the sixth selection in the 2008 NPB draft [jp].
On May 6, 2011, Oguma made his NPB debut.
On December 2, 2020, he become a free agent.
On January 8, 2021, Oguma become a staff for Dragons.
# Wilson Powell

Wilson Powell may refer to:
* Wilson Marcy Powell, American physicist
* Wilson Marcy Powell Sr., Harvard lawyer
# Alois Epstein

Alois Epstein (1 January 1849 in Kamenice nad Lipou – 1918) was a Czech paediatrician of Jewish ancestry remembered for describing Epstein's pearls. He studied at the University of Prague, graduating M.D. in 1873. He worked as a physician in Prague, becoming privat-docent in paediatrics in 1880, and professor of paediatrics in 1884.
# American Methods

American Methods is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring William Farnum, Jewel Carmen and Bertram Grassby.

## Cast

* William Farnum as William Armstrong
* Jewel Carmen as Claire de Beaulieu
* Bertram Grassby as Gaston - Duc de Bligny
* Willard Louis as M. Moulinet
* Lillian West as Marie Moulinet
* Genevieve Blinn as Marquise de Beaulieu
* Allan Forrest as Octave de Beaulieu
* Florence Vidor as Betty Armstrong
* Mortimer Jaffe as Jimmy
* Marc B. Robbins as Henri Gaudet
* Josef Swickard as Baron de Prefont
# Plaza Chacabuco metro station

Plaza Chacabuco is an underground metro station of Line 3 of the Santiago Metro network, in Santiago, Chile. It is an underground, between the Conchalí and Hospitales stations on Line 3. It is located at the intersection of Independencia Avenue with Hipódromo Chile. The station was opened on 22 January 2019 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Los Libertadores to Fernando Castillo Velasco.

## Etymology

The station is located under Plaza Chacabuco; that square receives this name because the Liberation Army was established there after the Battle of Chacabuco, on February 13, 1817. In the pictogram that represents the station, one of the horses that exists at the entrance to the Hippodrome Chile appears.
# Ernest Hamilton

Ernest Hamilton can refer to:
* Lord Ernest Hamilton (1858–1939), soldier, MP and author
* Ernest Hamilton (lacrosse) (1883–1964), Canadian lacrosse player
# Franklin Tenorio

Franklin Bolívar Tenorio Ramón (born 30 June 1969 in Salcedo, Cotopaxi) is an Ecuadorian long-distance and marathon runner. Tenorio represented Ecuador at two Olympic games, where he ran in the men's marathon, which was held annually on the last day of the competition. He finished the race in seventy-first place, with a time of 2:31:12, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and in sixty-fifth place, with a time of 2:29:05, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He also achieved his personal best of 2:10:22 at the Rome Marathon in 1998.
# Émile Rivière

Émile-Valère Rivière de Précourt (22 April 1835 - 25 January 1922) was a French physician and specialist in prehistory who conducted explorations of caves in the region for human remains. He was known for his cave research at Balzi Rossi in Ventimiglia in Liguria and La Mouthe in Dordogne. He coined the term speleology. He was a founder of the prehistory society of France (Société préhistorique française).
Rivière was born in Paris where his father was a physician. He went to the Lycée Bonaparte and trained in medicine and interned at the Asile de Vincennes at Le Vésinet. From 1868 he lived in Cannes and from 1870 at Menton. He visited Baoussé-Roussé (Balzi Rossi) in Italy along with Stanislas Bonfils in 1869 and the finds were contributed to Bonfil's private museum. Repeat visits from 1870 led to the discovery of a human skeleton from the Upper Paleolithic known as the "Menton Man". Other skeletal finds followed. In 1877 he joined Léon de Vesly to the Vallée des Merveilles. In 1887 he wrote a book on the antiquity of man (De l’antiquité de l’homme dans les Alpes-Maritimes) which earned him the Vaillant Prize of the Academy of Sciences. In 1887 he began to examine Dordogne, visiting the Laussel shelter and made excavations in the Combarelles cave. In 1895 he discovered wall paintings from the Paleolithic. In 1890, Émile Rivière coined the term speleology from Greek spêlaion (cave) and logos (science) to designate the science of caves. In 1903 he founded the Prehistoric Society of France along with Paul Raymond and served as its first president. Late in 1887 Rivière turned his attention to the caves of the Dordogne.
# Bacterial binding protein-dependent transporter

Bacterial binding protein-dependent transport systems, are multicomponent systems typically composed of a periplasmic substrate-binding protein, one or two reciprocally homologous integral inner-membrane proteins and one or two peripheral membrane ATP-binding proteins that couple energy to the active transport system. The integral inner-membrane proteins translocate the substrate across the membrane. It has been shown, that most of these proteins contain a conserved region located about 80 to 100 residues from their C-terminal extremity. This region seems to be located in a cytoplasmic loop between two transmembrane domains. Apart from the conserved region, the sequence of these proteins is quite divergent, and they have a variable number of transmembrane helices, however they can be classified into seven families which have been respectively termed: araH, cysTW, fecCD, hisMQ, livHM, malFG and oppBC.
# William S. Peirce

William S. Peirce may refer to:
# Żdżar

Żdżar may refer to the following places:
* Żdżar, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Żdżar, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Żdżar, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# American Institute of Iranian Studies

The American Institute of Iranian Studies (AIIrS) is a non-profit consortium of US universities and museums, founded in 1967, for the purpose of promoting Iranian and Persian studies. AIIrS facilitates academic and cultural exchange between the US and Iran and is dedicated to supporting scholars and funding research in Iranian Studies. It represents American institutions of higher education and research in Iranian Studies and furthers the field in the US curriculum.
The institute is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers.

## History

From 1967 to 1979, AIIrS operated an overseas center in Tehran for the purpose of supporting and hosting visiting American scholars. The center was obliged to suspend its activities after the rupture of diplomatic relations between the US and Iran, and for the next two decades, AIIrS devoted itself to furthering Iranian Studies in the US by offering grants to students, holding conferences and fostering a sense of community in the field. Following the Dialogue of Civilizations initiative in 1998, AIIrS resumed sending scholars to Iran and instituted grants for Iranian scholars to research in the US.

## Programs

The core program of AIIrS is short-term grant-making for individual scholars. Beyond the fellowship programs, AIIrS also supports conferences on Iranian Studies in the US and abroad, and provides occasional funding for projects including publications and exhibitions. It also awards the Roth Prize, funded by the Lois Roth Endowment, in recognition of demonstrated excellence in translating Persian literature into English.

## Officers

* Beatrice Forbes Manz, president
* Matthew Stolper, vice president
* Mirjam Kuenkler, secretary
* Mohammad Mehdi Khorrami, treasurer
# Felicioli

Felicioli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gian Filippo Felicioli (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Jean-Loup Felicioli (born 1960), French film maker
# Ernest Hammond

Ernest Hammond (29 July 1850 – 31 July 1921) was an English cricketer. Hammond was a right-handed batsman who bowled roundarm right-arm slow. He was born at Storrington, Sussex.
Hammond made his first-class debut for Sussex against Surrey at The Oval in 1874. He made four further first-class appearances for Sussex, the last of which came against Hampshire in 1875. He struggled in his five first-class matches, scoring just 16 runs at an average of 2.28, with a high score of 5.
He died at the village of his birth on 31 July 1921. His grandfather John Hammond and uncle Charles Hammond both played first-class cricket.
# The Mess

The Mess was a French girl group who took part in season 5 of French reality television series Popstars in 2013 on D8, winning the final on 2 July 2013 against eventual runner-ups, the duo Oslo, which consists of Eugénie and Vincent. The three-member jury made up of La Fouine, Alexia Laroche-Joubert and Philippe Gandilhon opted for The Mess, which consists of Megan, Léa, Chéraze and Kendy.
Prior to their third single "Je t'attendrai encore", Kendy left the band. Originally scheduled for 6 October 2014, The Mess' debut album has finally been cancelled by their label Columbia/Sony Music and The Mess split amicably.
The group was awarded a record deal that includes at least a debut single and a studio album. The debut single of the winning formation was "Au top" written by Maître Gims and Renaud Rebillaud. It entered the French SNEP official singles chart at number 34 the week following the finale. Their second single has been Honneur aux dames, that featured French rapper Canardo, but failed to chart.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | FR |
| 2013 | "Au top" | 34 |
| 2013 | "Honneur aux dames" (featuring Canardo) | — |
| 2014 | "Je t'attendrai encore" | — |

## After the Mess

Chéraze, after breaking up from The Mess continued on a solo career with a hit in 2015 entitled "Promets pas la lune" charting in SNEP, the official French Singles Chart. The rapper Tunisiano appears on the vocals with a rap section, although the official cover doesn't credit him. He also appears in the music video for the song.
# Happiness Finally Came to Them

Happiness Finally Came to Them is a studio album by Ralph Carney, Daved Hild and Kramer, released in 1987 through Shimmy Disc. It was the first album to be issued under any of the three musicians' names, serving as both Carney's and Kramer's launching point for their respective solo careers. Although most of the songs are credited to all three musicians, Hild served as the album's primary songwriter and lyricist.

## Personnel

Adapted from Happiness Finally Came to Them liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1987 | Shimmy Disc | LP | Shimmy-007 |
| Europe | 1990 | Shimmy Disc | CD | SDE 9027/CD |
# Petro-occipital fissure

This grooved surface of the foramen magnum is separated on either side from the petrous portion of the temporal bone by the petro-occipital fissure, which is occupied in the fresh state by a plate of cartilage; the fissure is continuous behind with the jugular foramen, and its margins are grooved for the inferior petrosal sinus.
# Épreville-en-Roumois

Épreville-en-Roumois (French pronunciation:, literally Épreville in Roumois) is a former commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Flancourt-Crescy-en-Roumois.
# William S. Pollitzer

Dr. William Sprott Pollitzer (May 6, 1923 – March 12, 2002) was an American anatomist. He was a professor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and past president of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (from 1979 to 1981), and the Human Biology Council (1986–1988).
Pollitzer was born on May 6, 1923, in Charleston, South Carolina. He grew up in Greenville, South Carolina. He died on March 12, 2002, at UNC Hospital. He was survived by his wife, brother, two daughters, and six grandchildren.
Since 2013, Pollitzer has been listed on the Advisory Council of the National Center for Science Education.
The William S. Pollitzer Prize was created in honor of him.
# Yu Hsi

Yu Hsi (born Hung Ching Yu) (born March 16, 1951) is a Taiwanese Tamil poet and scholar who has translated the Tirukkural and the poems of Subramaniya Bharathi and poet Bharathidasan in Mandarin. He is the founder and president of the Tamil Sangam in Taiwan. He has received various awards, including awards from Seoul World Academy of Arts and Culture (2004), Thiruvalluvar Award (2014), and a felicitation from former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

## Personal life

Yu Hsi was born Hung Ching Yu in Fangyuan township, Taiwan, on 16 March 1951. He obtained a doctorate in letters. He has authored more than 60 books. In a unique literary style, he wrote his fifth long-form novel on tradition scrolls, which contained almost 600,000 words. He has also translated Tamil classic Thirukkural, poems of Bharathiyar and Bharathidasan and Avvaiyar's "Aathichoodi" (containing morals) into Mandarin. He has been ordained a Buddhist monk as Dao Yi.

## Indian religion and philosophy

Yu Hsi was very interested in Hinduism and Indian philosophy. According to him, great wisdom lay in the Indian religion and philosophy. He counted Hindu god Ganesh as his favorite for having scripted the Mahabharata as told by sage Vedavyas. According to Yu Hsi, Lord Ganesha typifies the journey of enlightenment, just like those of ancient Buddhist monks. He also considers the characters of Krishna and Arjuna to have influenced him greatly.

## Translating the Tirukkural

In May 2010, Yu Hsi had a chance meeting with former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam when the latter presented him with a copy of the Tirukkural and a golden statue of Buddha. The Kural text reminded him of the Hindu mythologies of Ramayana and Mahabharata and their virtuous characters, which he was fascinated about 30 years earlier. Yu Hsi then agreed to translate the Thirukkural into Chinese and completed it in about three months. He also installed a life-size statue of Valluvar, the author of the Kural text, in Taiwan.

## Awards

In 2004, Yu Hsi was awarded the Poet Laureate, the highest honour awarded by Seoul World Academy of Arts and Culture.
In praise of his translation of the Tirukkural in Mandarin, the Tamil Nadu government awarded ₹540,000. Yu Hsi, however, donated the amount to Tamil University for setting up of an endowment to propagate Tirukkural.
In 2008, Yu Hsi received the Jan Smrek Prize in Bratislava, Slovakia, for his poetry inspired by Buddhism. On the occasion, his five long poems were published in Slovak translation under the title "Cesta" (Road).
In 2014, he received the Thiruvalluvar award from the Government of Tamil Nadu. Yu Hsi is the first foreign scholar to receive the Thiruvalluvar award.