OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Guadagnini

Antonio Guadagnini (Bassano del Grappa, 25 August 1966) is an Italian politician.
Guadagnini joined Christian Democracy (DC) in the late 1980s and, after that party's dissolution in 1994, he joined a score of centre-right Christian-democratic parties, National Alliance (AN) and, finally, the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC). As UDC member and deputy-mayor of Crespano del Grappa, his hometown, he came to regional and national prominence for his request that municipalities would retain for themselves 20% of personal income tax. He was able to coalesce more than 400 mayors from all around Veneto and all political backgrounds on his proposal, which was anyway ignored by the Italian government.
In 2009 Guadagnini stood as UDC candidate for the European Parliament, but he was not elected. Increasingly marginalized within his party, he started to be interested in Venetian nationalism. Within the DC and the UDC, Guadagnini had been an ardent supporter of a Venetian centre-right party, independent from Rome, so it was a logical choice for him to join Liga Veneto Autonomo (LVA) first and, finally, Veneto State (VS). Guadagnini was soon chosen as the party's candidate for President of the Province of Treviso in the 2011 provincial election. In the election he won just 1.5% of the vote and did better in the eastern part of the province (traditionally a stronghold of Liga Veneta–Lega Nord), and especially in Crespano del Grappa (8.9%), Paderno del Grappa (5.2%), Fonte (4.9%) and Borso del Grappa (3.6%).
In October 2011, during a party congress in Vicenza, he was elected secretary of VS, succeeding to Lodovico Pizzati.
Having led the party into the Independence We Veneto (INV) coalition (in support of Luca Zaia's re-election for President) and stood as a candidate in the 2015 regional election and was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto from the provincial constituency of Vicenza. Soon after being installed, Guadagnini, who was also appointed Secretary of the Council, formed a pro-independence "inter-group", which was joined from the start by Stefano Valdegamberi, a former fellow UDC member who had been re-elected councillor in Zaia's personal list, and Massimiliano Barison of Forza Italia. In 2016 he left INV and launched We Are Veneto (SV).
Guadagnini holds two master's degrees, one in economics and one in philosophy, and is a devout Catholic.
# Antonio Grimani

Antonio Grimani (28 December 1434 – 7 May 1523) was the Doge of Venice from 1521 to 1523. He had previously served as commander of the Venetian navy.

## Biography

He was born in Venice into a relatively poor, but noble Grimani family and in his early years he worked as a tradesman, soon becoming one of the most important ones in the city. In 1494 he was created capitano generale da mar (sea commander-in-chief), a relatively easy task as he had to lead the Venetian operations along the Adriatic coast in a peaceful period. But when in 1499 a new war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire broke out, his lack of experience led to two crushing defeats (Sapienza, 19 August, and Zonchio, six days later).
Grimani was threatened with the death penalty, but this was turned into a mild exile on the island of Cherso. Soon, however, he fled taking refuge in Rome in 1509.
Thanks to the intercession of his sons, he could return in Venice in 1509. His political ties soon gained him important administrative charges and created the basis for his future election as doge (6 July 1521).
Aged by the time he assumed the throne, he led the Republic into the Italian War of 1521, the only ally of Francis I of France that did not abandon him. Following the French defeat at the Battle of Bicocca, however, he grew concerned about the course of the war; but he died in 1523, and it was left to his successor, Andrea Gritti, to achieve a settlement with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
He was married to Caterina Loredan. The doge's son, Domenico Grimani, who'd become a cardinal in 1493, survived him by just three months.
# Antonio Guerra

Antonio Guerra may refer to:
* Tonino Guerra (1920–2012), Italian poet, writer and screenwriter
* Antonio Guerra (bishop) (died 1500), Roman Catholic prelate
# Antoniewo

Antoniewo may refer to the following places:
* Antoniewo, Aleksandrów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Włocławek County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Żnin County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Żuromin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Antoniewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Antoniewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# 11th Air Corps (Germany)

XI. Fliegerkorps (11th Air Corps) was a formation of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.
It was commanded by Kurt Student and participated in the Battle of Crete.
# Norborne Thompson

Norborne Thompson (c.1769 – 28 May 1844) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

## Life

Thompson was born circa 1769. He was made a lieutenant in 1790, serving on the 98-gun HMS Boyne at the attack on Pointe-à-Pitre on Guadeloupe, the Caribbean in 1794. He was made commander on 25 March 1796 and later that year put in command of the sloop HMS Zebra, and later the 16-gun HMS Savage. Savage was part of Sir Home Popham's squadron at Ostend, in May 1798. Thompson was made post-captain on 11 August 1800, commanding in turn the 74-gun HMS Minotaur and then the 38-gun frigate HMS Perlen, in which ship he assisted at the reduction of Flushing in 1809 during the Walcheren Campaign. He is also recorded as captain of HMS Foudroyant in 1807, part of the blockade off the coast of Portugal just before the Peninsular War.
In 1813, Thompson transferred from HMS Bombay to take over as captain of HMS Aboukir whilst the latter ship was still on station in the Mediterranean. Aboukir remained on station in the Mediterranean, taking part in the capture of Genoa in April 1814 before returning to Chatham after Napoleon's defeat later that year and being decommissioned by 1816. He was in command of HMS Revenge c.1827, on the home station. He was promoted to the rank of rear-admiral in 1830, and to that of vice-admiral in 1841. He died at the age of 75 on 28 May 1844 at Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury.
# Normalized frequency (fiber optics)

In an optical fiber, the normalized frequency, V (also called the V number), is given by $V={2\pi a \over \lambda }{\sqrt {{n_{1}}^{2}-{n_{2}}^{2}}}={2\pi a \over \lambda }\times NA,$ where a is the core radius, λ is the wavelength in vacuum, n$_1$ is the maximum refractive index of the core, n$_2$ is the refractive index of the homogeneous cladding, and applying the usual definition of the numerical aperture NA.
In multimode operation of an optical fiber having a power-law refractive index profile, the approximate number of bound modes (the mode volume), is given by ${V^{2} \over 2}\left({g \over g+2}\right)\ ,$ where g is the profile parameter, and V is the normalized frequency, which must be greater than 5 for the approximation to be valid.
For a step-index fiber, the mode volume is given by V$^2$/2. For single-mode operation, it is required that V < 2.4048, the first root of the Bessel function J$_0$.
# La Sicilia

La Sicilia is an Italian national daily newspaper for the island of Sicily. Published in Catania, it is the second best-selling newspaper in Sicily. It was first published in 1945.

## History and profile

La Sicilia was founded and first published in 1945, and legally registered at the court of Catania three years later. The paper had a conservative stance.
The circulation of La Sicilia was 64,550 copies in 2008.
# Normal as the Next Guy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Normal as the Next Guy is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band the Knack, released in 2001. It marks the fourth comeback attempt by the band after its second album, ...But the Little Girls Understand, failed to achieve the success of the band's début album. AllMusic critic Mark Deming noted that the album finds songwriter and lead singer Doug Fieger having resolved his issues with women, but has not "found a subject that appears to compel him nearly as much as the treacheries of girls once did." Therefore, Deming feels that compared to older songs by the band, the songs on Normal as the Next Guy "may be more pleasant, but they're not as interesting." The Rolling Stone Album Guide gave the album a 3 star rating, as high as the group's début Get The Knack, and higher than any other Knack studio album.
Normal as the Next Guy was the Knack's first release on Smile Records. Pat Torpey and David Henderson play drums on Normal as the Next Guy, instead of original Knack drummer Bruce Gary. Fieger has described the album as "us doing whatever we want."

## Track listing

* "Les Girls" (Doug Fieger) - 3:21
* "Disillusion Town" (Berton Averre, Doug Fieger) - 4:14
* "Girl I Never Lied to You" (Monty Byrom, John Corey) - 3:35
* "Normal as the Next Guy" (Berton Averre, Doug Fieger) - 3:21
* "Spiritual Pursuit" (Doug Fieger) - 2:17
* "It's Not Me" (John Bossman, Doug Fieger) - 2:57
* "One Day at a Time" (Berton Averre, Doug Fieger) - 4:46
* "Seven Days of Heaven" (Doug Fieger, Hannah Mancini, Sergej Pobegaijlo) - 4:45
* "Dance of Romance" (Berton Averre, Doug Fieger) - 3:35
* "Reason to Live" (John Bossman, Doug Fieger) - 4:20
* "A World of My Own" (John Bossman, Doug Fieger) - 4:15
* "The Man on the Beach" (Berton Averre) - 4:14

## Personnel

* Doug Fieger — lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, bass, Mellotron, Vox organ, percussion
* Berton Averre — lead guitar, backing vocals, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, Hammond organ, Mellotron, synth horns
* Prescott Niles — bass, six-string bass
* David Henderson — drums
* Pat Torpey — drums
* John Amato — saxophone (track 1)
* Art Fein — accordion (track 1)
* John Jorgenson — guitar solo (track 11)
* Justin Rocherolle — percussion (track 12)
# Antoine-Léonard de Chézy

Antoine-Léonard de Chézy (15 January 1773 – 31 August 1832) was a French orientalist and one of the first European scholars of Sanskrit.

## Biography

He was born at Neuilly. His father, Antoine de Chézy (1718–1798), was an engineer who finally became director of the École des Ponts et Chaussées. The son was intended for his father's profession; but in 1799 he obtained a post in the oriental manuscripts department of the national library. In about 1803, he began studying Sanskrit, and although he possessed no grammar or dictionary, he succeeded in acquiring sufficient knowledge of the language to be able to compose poetry in it.
In Paris sometime between 1800 and 1805, Friedrich Schlegel's wife Dorothea introduced him to the Wilhelmine Christiane von Klencke, called Hermina or Hermine, who, extremely unusually for the time, was a very young divorcée who had come to Paris to be a correspondent for German newspapers. In 1805 they married and Helmina subsequently gave birth to two sons: the author Wilhelm Theodor von Chézy (1806–1865) and Max von Chézy (1808–1846), who became a painter. However, the marriage was ultimately not a success, and the couple parted, although did not divorce, in 1810. De Chézy continued to make annual payments for her support until his death.
He was the first professor of Sanskrit appointed in the Collège de France (1815), where his pupils included Alexandre Langlois, Auguste-Louis-Armand Loiseleur-Deslongchamps and especially Eugène Burnouf, who would become his successor at the Collège on his death in 1832.
He was a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, and a member of the Académie des Inscriptions. Among his works were:
* Medjnoun et Leïla (1807), from the Persian.
* Yadjnadatta-badha ou la mort d'Yadjnadatta (1814).
* La Reconnaissance de Sacountala (1830), from the Sanskrit.
* Anthologie érotique d'Amarou (1831), published under the pseudonym A. L. Apudy.
# Antoine-Louis Cornette

Canon Antoine-Louis Cornette (8 November 1860 - 19 September 1936) was founder in 1916 of Eclaireurs de Saint Honoré d'Eylau, and served as the first General Chaplain of the Scouts de France, best known for being one of the founders of Scouting in France along with Jacques Sevin, Arthur de Salins, Paul Coze and Édouard de Macedo.
# Laila Novak

Laila Novak, (born 29 January 1942 as Laila Linnéa Maria Nyborg in Nybro, Sweden, the daughter of Lisbet Peterson Nyborg and Arne Nyborg), is a Swedish model and actress.
Novak started her career in the modeling industry in Stockholm, Sweden with a diploma from Kim Söderlund's Model and Fashion School in 1960. She later moved to Paris, France to continue her work as a model, and also taking acting classes. When she moved to Mexico, her acting career started taking off, which led to the leading role in the movie Vanessa, among others.
Her modeling and movie career continued in Italy, and as of 2009, Novak continued to do model work.

## Filmography

* 1972 - Gli ordini sono ordini (IT)
* 1972 - El metiche - (MEX)
* 1972 - Vanessa - (MEX)
* 1971 - Lawman/Lagens man - (US)
* 1970 - Cruz de amor - (MEX)
* 1970 - Paraiso - (MEX)
* 1970 - Ha entrado una mujer - (MEX)
* 1970 - Rosas blancas para mi hermana negra - (MEX)
* 1969 - Capulina - (MEX)
* 1969 - Puente de amor - (MEX)
* 1969 - Tapame contigo - (MEX)
* 1969 - Rosie - (MEX)
* 1965 - La Paris de Scandinaves - (FR)
* 1963 - I tabú - (FR)
* 1963 - Il diavolo/Kärlek i Stockholm - (IT)
* 1962 - Actualité Francé - (FR)
* 1959 - Roulette e roulette - (IT)
# Lake Browning / Whakarewa

Lake Browning / Whakarewa is a small lake (0.162 km$^2$ or 0.063 sq mi) situated on the Main Divide of the Southern Alps in New Zealand. It is 130 km (81 mi) northwest of Christchurch.
The lake occurs in a tectonically-controlled depression formed by a dilational jog or fault stepover along the Main Divide Fault. This depression is also the location of Browning Pass / Nōti Raureka which is a mountain pass connecting the upper reaches of the Wilberforce River with the West Coast.
The lake waters feed into the Arahura River, which drains to the West Coast. The climb to Lake Browning from the west, up the Arahura River, is considerably more gentle than the steep scree-slope descent into the Wilberforce River on the east of the Main Divide.
The lake is named after John Browning who was part of the early European surveying party who first negotiated the pass, which is also named for him. In 1998, the name was officially changed to the current dual name of Lake Browning / Whakarewa as part of the Treaty of Waitangi settlement with Ngāi Tahu.
# 135

135 may refer to:
* 135 (number)
* AD 135
* 135 BC
* 135 film, better known as 35 mm film, is a format of photographic film used for still photography
* 135 (New Jersey bus), a New Jersey Transit bus route
* 135 Hertha, a main-belt asteroid
* Škoda 135, a small family car
# Norbert Nussbaum

Norbert Nussbaum is an architectural historian specialising in the Gothic who is a professor at the Kunsthistorisches Institut, University of Cologne.

## Selected publications
### English

* German Gothic church architecture. Yale University Press, New Haven, 2000. ISBN 978-0300083217

### German

* Deutsche kirchenbaukunst der Gotik. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1994. ISBN 978-3534125425
* Das gotische Gewolbe: Eine Geschichte seiner form und konstruktion. Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1999. ISBN 978-3422062788
# The Poor Fisherman

The Poor Fisherman (French: Le Pauvre Pêcheur) is an oil on canvas painting by the French painter Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, created in 1879–1881. The first version is held in the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris.

## Description

The painting is set in a desolated landscape, where a river occupies most of its space. In the foreground there is a bearded fisherman standing, with eyes closed and hands crossed, in a boat in a waiting gesture and meditative posture. His net is immersed in the water and he probably is hoping to have a better catch than before. His poor and hard life is visible in his tattered gray robes. Similarly, a woman is depicted, who is an older child or the fisherman's wife, collecting flowers or edible roots. Only the child is dressed in a brightly colored robe, which may be a symbol of hope for the future but also of suffering resulting from poverty.
The current painting was one of the most frequently interpreted images of French symbolism. According to the painter himself, the work depicts a fisherman and his two children, and they are supposed to personify poverty. According to other symbolists, the painting was supposed to be an allegory of man's fate or to represent faith in God and the rebirth of life. For others, the figure of the fisherman is an allegory of Jesus Christ.
The painting was painted in an undefined style, with no historical motifs or genre scenes. It was totally different from the then fashionable style presented at the Salons. Despite this, the canvas was enthusiastically received by the young symbolists and was the first work of the artist to be included in the collection of a national museum. The painting received some criticism, mainly related to its supposed lack of realism.

## Provenance

In 1887, this painting, then in the possession of the collector Émile Boivin, was bought by the French state, thanks to the art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel, and included in the collection of the Musée du Luxembourg, in Paris, where it remained until 1929. It was in the collection of the Louvre, from 1929 to 1986, when it was moved to the Musée d'Orsay, where it still hangs.

## Other versions

To compensate Boivin, Puvis de Chavannes painted him another painting with the same title. This new version is vertical, as new elements, the child is inside the boat and the woman is missing. This painting is in the National Museum of Western Art, in Tokyo.
A third, unfinished version is located in the Smith College Museum of Art, in Northampton, Massachusetts, and is a smaller version of the original from the Musée d'Orsay. Some experts question its authenticity.
# 1991–92 Scottish Inter-District Championship

The 1991–92 rugby union Scottish Inter-District Championship was a curtailed rugby union championship.
Unusually, six teams competed in this year's tournament. Glasgow District, Edinburgh District, South, North and Midlands and the Anglo Scots were joined by a SRU Presidents XV side.
Each team played only two matches. No winner was declared.

## 1991-92 League Table

The league table is shown for completeness.
| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
| South | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 7 | +56 | 4 |
| SRU Presidents XV | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 16 | +23 | 2 |
| North and Midlands | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 23 | -8 | 2 |
| Glasgow District | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 34 | -14 | 2 |
| Edinburgh District | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 44 | -23 | 2 |
| Anglo Scots | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 50 | -34 | 0 |

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| 1992–present | 5 points | 2 points | 3 points | 3 points | — |

### Round 1

* 14 September 1991
| South | 31 – 4 | Glasgow District |
* Philiphaugh Stadium
South:
Glasgow District:
* 14 September 1991
| Edinburgh District | 18 – 12 | Anglo-Scots |
* Inverleith
Edinburgh District:
Anglo-Scots:
* 14 September 1991
| North and Midlands | 12 – 7 | Presidents XV |
* McKane Park
North and Midlands:
Presidents XV:

### Round 2

* 21 September 1991
| Presidents XV | 32 – 4 | Anglo-Scots |
* Murrayfield Stadium
Presidents XV:
Anglo-Scots:
* 21 September 1991
| North and Midlands | 3 – 16 | Glasgow District |
* Bridgehaugh Park
North and Midlands:
Glasgow District:
* 21 September 1991
| South | 32 – 3 | Edinburgh District |
* Netherdale
South:
Edinburgh District:

## Matches outwith the Championship
### Trial matches

* 4 January 1992
| Blues Trial | 18 - 27 | Reds Trial |
| | Report | |
* Murrayfield Stadium
Blues:
Reds:
# 1991–92 Segunda Divisão de Honra

The 1991–92 Segunda Divisão de Honra season was the second season of the competition and the 58th season of recognised second-tier football in Portugal.

## Overview

The league was contested by 18 teams with SC Espinho winning the championship and gaining promotion to the Primeira Divisão along with Os Belenenses and FC Tirsense. At the other end of the table Académico Viseu, Portimonense SC and SC Olhanense were relegated to the Segunda Divisão.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Espinho (C, P) | 34 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 63 | 28 | +35 | 50 | Promotion to Primeira Divisão |
| 2 | Belenenses (P) | 34 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 53 | 25 | +28 | 48 | Promotion to Primeira Divisão |
| 3 | Tirsense (P) | 34 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 31 | 14 | +17 | 45 | Promotion to Primeira Divisão |
| 4 | Rio Ave | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 47 | 30 | +17 | 39 | |
| 5 | Vitória de Setúbal | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 48 | 35 | +13 | 39 | |
| 6 | Académica | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 37 | 25 | +12 | 37 | |
| 7 | Leixões | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 31 | 26 | +5 | 35 | |
| 8 | União de Leiria | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 34 | 32 | +2 | 35 | |
| 9 | Desportivo das Aves | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 38 | 37 | +1 | 35 | |
| 10 | Louletano | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 34 | |
| 11 | Estrela da Amadora | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 35 | −5 | 33 | |
| 12 | Feirense | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 32 | |
| 13 | Ovarense | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 38 | 42 | −4 | 31 | |
| 14 | Nacional Funchal | 34 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 26 | 42 | −16 | 25 | |
| 15 | Benfica Castelo Branco | 34 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 51 | −23 | 24 | |
| 16 | Académico de Viseu (R) | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 20 | 44 | −24 | 24 | Relegation to Segunda Divisão B |
| 17 | Portimonense (R) | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 34 | 59 | −25 | 24 | Relegation to Segunda Divisão B |
| 18 | Olhanense (R) | 34 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 45 | −25 | 22 | Relegation to Segunda Divisão B |

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Portugal - Table of Honor - soccerlibrary.free.fr" (PDF). Soccer Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2012-04-30.
# The Remnant Trust

The Remnant Trust, Inc. is an educational foundation located in Indianapolis, Indiana. It houses a collection of original and first edition works dealing with topics including individual liberty and human dignity. Some of the Trust's pieces date back as early as 1250. The Trust makes its collection available to colleges, universities, and other organizations for use by students, faculty, scholars and the general public. Those exposed are encouraged to touch, feel and read the originals.

## History

The Remnant Trust was established in 1997 by Brian Bex, an entrepreneur and television host noted for his politically conservative viewpoints. Bex accumulated a large collection of rare books and materials relating to American history and the theme of political liberty. Initially operating from a base in Hagerstown, Indiana, Bex began making these materials available on loan to colleges. By 2006, the collection had moved to a new home in a renovated Carnegie Library at Warder Park in Jeffersonville, Indiana.
In 2009, the Trust announced that it would move again, due to disagreements with the library foundation over the condition of the building. The Trust relocated to the former Billy Sunday museum at Grace College in Winona Lake, Indiana. In April 2014, a new permanent home for the collection was announced, at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. In January 2022, the Trust relocated to Indianapolis, Indiana.