OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rupert Sandilands

Rupert Renorden Sandilands (7 August 1868 – 20 April 1946) was an English international footballer who played as an outside left.

## Early and personal life

Sandilands was born on 7 August 1868 at the vicarage in Denford, near Thrapston in Northamptonshire, where his father Percival was the vicar. He was the youngest of six children. By 1881 the family was living at Lyvdene School in Devon, where his father was schoolmaster.
Sandilands attended Westminster School. He worked in London as a clerk for the Bank of England. In addition to his football career, he also played hockey and cricket.

## Football career

Sandilands played football whilst attending Westminster School, and played club football for Old Westminsters, Casuals, Corinthian and Ealing.
He earned five caps for the England national side between 1892 and 1896, scoring three goals. His first appearance for England was against Wales in March 1892; he scored England's second goal in a 2–0 victory. He had previously played for an England XI against Canada in a match not regarded as an official international.

## Later life and death

Sandilands had retired from the Bank of England by 1939. He was living in Lewes and died in Southampton on 20 April 1946, aged 77.
# Breckenridge, Sangamon County, Illinois

Breckenridge is an unincorporated community in Cooper Township, Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. Breckenridge is located on Illinois Route 29, 4.2 miles (6.8 km) northwest of Edinburg.
# 1830 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1830.

## Events
### January events

* January 7 – The Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road opens its first section, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km), in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
* January 9 – Ground is broken in Charleston, South Carolina, for the first railroad to use steam locomotives in South Carolina, the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road.

### February events

* February 4 – The Camden and Amboy Rail Road, the first railroad to be built in New Jersey, is chartered.

### March events

* March 15 – The New Orleans, Louisiana, City Council approves the right of way for the construction of the Pontchartrain Rail-Road.

### May events

* May 3 – Ceremonial opening of the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway in England. The steam locomotive Invicta is used on a level section of the route.
* May 22 – The Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road completes construction on the line between Baltimore and Ellicott's Mills, Maryland.
* May 24 – The first revenue trains on the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road operate between Baltimore and Ellicott's Mills, Maryland, a distance of 13 miles (21 km).

### August events

* Construction begins on the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad between Albany and Schenectady, New York.
* August 28 – In a race between the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road's Tom Thumb and a stagecoach near Ellicott's Mills, Maryland, the horse and coach wins.

### September events

* September 15 – The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the world's first purpose built passenger railway operated by steam locomotives, opens in England from Liverpool Road, Manchester, to Edge Hill, Liverpool.
* September 18 – Robert Stephenson is appointed to survey the London and Birmingham Railway.

### November events

* November 11 – The first transit of mail via railways occurs between Liverpool and Manchester, England.

### December events

* December 25 – The South Carolina Canal and Rail Road begins operations.

### Unknown date events

* The Boston and Maine Railroad is formed to build a railroad between Boston, Massachusetts, and Portland, Maine.

## Births
### January births

* January 2 – Henry Morrison Flagler, visionary and builder of Florida East Coast Railway (d. 1913).
* January 30 – Thomas Fremantle, director of London, Brighton and South Coast Railway from 1868 and chairman 1896–1908 (d. 1918).

### April births

* April 5 (probable date) – Robert F. Fairlie, Scottish-born steam locomotive designer (d. 1885).

### July births

* July 29 – Robert Harris, president of Northern Pacific Railway 1884-1888 (d. 1894).

## Deaths
### September deaths

* September 15 – William Huskisson, the popular MP for Liverpool, at the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, misjudges the speed of the approaching locomotive Rocket and is run over, becoming the world's first railway passenger fatality (b. 1770).

## Miscellaneous

The board game 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons and its video game adaptation has players lead railroad companies in the United States during the year 1830.
# Pea Ridge

Pea Ridge is the name of several places in the United States of America that include:
* Pea Ridge, Escambia County, Alabama
* Pea Ridge, Fayette County, Alabama
* Pea Ridge, Marion County, Alabama
* Pea Ridge, Shelby County, Alabama
* Pea Ridge, Arkansas, in Benton County
** Battle of Pea Ridge, an American Civil War battle
** Pea Ridge National Military Park
* Pea Ridge, Desha County, Arkansas
* Pea Ridge, Florida
* Pea Ridge, Maine
* Pea Ridge, Missouri
* Pea Ridge, North Carolina, in Washington County
* Pea Ridge, Polk County, North Carolina
* Pea Ridge, West Virginia
# 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's medley relay

The men's 400 + 600 + 800 + 1000 metres medley relay event at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 15 March in Vienna. The first athlete ran two laps of the 200-metre track, the second three, the third four and the anchor five, thus 14 laps or 2800 metres in total.

## Results
### Heats

First 2 teams in each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Soviet Union | Aleksander Konnikov Sergey Kryuchek Vladimir Kolesnikov Ivan Ivanov | 6:20.4 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Poland | Edmund Borowski Stanisław Waśkiewicz Kazimierz Wardak Eryk Żelazny | 6:23.6 | Q |
| 1 | 2 | West Germany | Horst Hasslinger Lothar Hirsch Manfred Henne Ingo Sensburg | 6:28.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | France | Christian Nicolau Gilles Bertould Guy Taillard Gérard Colin | 6:28.4 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Austria | Ekkehard Kolodziejczak Robert Kropiunik Hermann Hosp Walter Grabul | 6:33.0 | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | Soviet Union | Aleksander Konnikov Sergey Kryuchek Vladimir Kolesnikov Ivan Ivanov | 6:18.0 |
| | Poland | Edmund Borowski Stanisław Waśkiewicz Kazimierz Wardak Eryk Żelazny | 6:18.8 |
| | West Germany | Horst Hasslinger Lothar Hirsch Manfred Henne Ingo Sensburg | 6:19.6 |
| 4 | France | Christian Nicolau Gilles Bertould Guy Taillard Gérard Colin | 6:20.2 |
# Fivay, Florida

Fivay was a settlement in Florida, midway between present-day Land O’ Lakes and Hudson.
Fivay existed as a company town for a lumber mill for less than a decade, and it started out being known as Five A’s. Its designation came from the owners of the sawmill, whose names all started with “A.” Martin Amorous, Preston Arkwright, Henry Atkinson, Gordon Abbott, and Charles Ayer.
# Benjamín Rivera

Benjamín Rivera may refer to:
* Benjamín Rivera (footballer) (born 1999), Chilean footballer
* Benjamín Rivera Noriega Airport, a Puerto Rican airport
# Legislative districts of Agusan del Norte

The legislative districts of Agusan del Norte are the representations of the province of Agusan del Norte in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.

## History

Prior to gaining separate representation, areas now under the jurisdiction of Agusan del Norte were represented under the Department of Mindanao and Sulu (1917–1935) and Agusan (1935–1969).
Republic Act No. 4979, approved in a plebiscite held simultaneously with the 1967 elections, split the old Agusan Province into Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur and provided them each with a congressional representative. In accordance with Section 7 of R.A. 4979, Agusan del Norte first elected its separate representative starting in the 1969 elections. The chartered city of Butuan, despite being enumerated as part of the territory of neither successor province, was designated as Agusan del Norte's seat of provincial government and became part of its congressional representation.
Agusan del Norte was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region X from 1978 to 1984, and returned one representative to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984.
Under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, the Agusan del Norte was grouped with the highly urbanized city of Butuan and reapportioned into two congressional districts; each district elected its member to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.
The approval of Republic Act No. 11714 on April 4, 2022, divided the province into two congressional districts: the lone legislative district of the City of Butuan and the lone legislative district of the province of Agusan del Norte, which elected their separate representatives starting in the 2025 elections.

## Senatorial representation

Between 1916 and 1935, the territory of what is now Agusan del Norte (then part of the undivided province of Agusan) was represented in the Senate of the Philippines through the 12th senatorial district of the Philippine Islands. However, in 1935, all senatorial districts were abolished when a unicameral National Assembly was installed under a new constitution following the passage of the Tydings–McDuffie Act, which established the Commonwealth of the Philippines. Since the 1941 elections, when the Senate was restored after a constitutional plebiscite, all twenty-four members of the upper house have been elected countrywide at-large.

## Congressional representation

Agusan del Norte has been represented in the lower house of various Philippine national legislatures since 1987, through its first and second congressional districts.

## Provincial board districts

The municipalities of Agusan del Norte are represented in the Agusan del Norte Provincial Board, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the province, through Agusan del Norte's first and second provincial board districts.
# RFA Spabrook

RFA Spabrook (A224) was a coastal water carrier of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. Arrived at Briton Ferry for scrapping, 13 September 1977.
# Prosphilus

Prosphilus is a genus of Long-Horned Beetles in the beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least four described species in Prosphilus, found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Prosphilus:
* Prosphilus mourgliai Adlbauer, 1995 (Namibia)
* Prosphilus pectinicornis Corinta-Ferreira & Veiga-Ferreira, 1953 (South Africa)
* Prosphilus serraticornis (Bertoloni, 1855) (Sub-Saharan Africa)
* Prosphilus serricornis (Dalman, 1817) (South Africa, Cameroon, Liberia)
# Archibald Taylor

Archibald Taylor may refer to:
* Archibald Taylor House, Franklin County, North Carolina
* Archibald Taylor Plantation House, Granville County, North Carolina
* Archibald Taylor (cricketer) (born 1941), New Zealand cricketer
# Prim, Arkansas

Prim is an unincorporated community in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. Prim is located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 225 and Arkansas Highway 263, 9 miles (14 km) north-northeast of Greers Ferry. Prim has a post office with ZIP code 72130.
The community has the name of one Mr. Prim, a pioneer citizen.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary students is provided by West Side School District, which operates West Side Elementary School and West Side High School located in Greers Ferry. The district encompasses more than 147.81 square miles (382.8 km$^2$) of land that includes all or portions of the following communities in Cleburne and Van Buren counties: Edgemont, Greers Ferry, Higden and Prim. There is also a private school, Hilltop Holiness Academy. This is owned and operated by Hilltop Holiness Church.
# Fabricant

Fabricant may refer to:
* Florence Fabricant of The New York Times
* Michael Fabricant (born 1950), British Conservative Party politician
* Fabricant, the second novel in the Originator pair by Claire Carmichael
# 2014 Chrono des Nations (women's race)

The 2014 Chrono des Nations was a one-day time trial held at the end of the European cycling season in France on 19 October. The race has an UCI rating of 1.1. The race was won by Ukrainian Hanna Solovey.

## Results

| | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Hanna Solovey (UKR) | Ukraine (National team) | 27' 37" |
| 2 | Alison Tetrick (USA) | Astana BePink | + 1' 25" |
| 3 | Mélodie Lesueur (FRA) | Lointek | + 1' 52" |
| 4 | Edwige Pitel (FRA) | S.C. Michela Fanini Rox | + 1' 53" |
| 5 | Tatiana Antoshina (RUS) | RusVelo | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Cecilie Gotaas Johnsen (NOR) | Team Hitec Products | + 2' 00" |
| 7 | Annabelle Dreville (FRA) | | + 2' 13" |
| 8 | Marjolaine Bazin (FRA) | Chambéry Cyclisme Competition | + 2' 54" |
| 9 | Lija Laizāne (LAT) | Vaiano-Fondriest | + 3' 01" |
| 10 | Hayley Simmonds (GBR) | | + 3' 19" |
# Fish hydrolysate

Fish hydrolysate, in its simplest form, is ground up fish transformed into a liquid phase, where the cleavage of molecular bonds occurs through various biological processes. Raw material choice; either whole fish or by-products, depends on the commercial sources of the fish. In some cases, the fillet portions are removed for human consumption, the remaining fish body (generally the guts, bones, cartilage, scales and remaining meat) is put into water and ground up. Some fish hydrolysate is ground more finely than others so more bone material is able to remain suspended. Enzymes may also be used to dissolve bones, scale and meat. If the larger chunks of bone and scales are screened out, calcium or mineral content may be lacking in the finished product form. If purchasing fish hydrolysate for agricultural applications, one should look at the label carefully for the concentration of mineral elements in the liquid. Some fish hydrolysates have been made into a dried product, increasing the potential for inclusion as an ingredient in other food or feed products. The oil is separated out in this process, which means the Omega 3 fatty acid would remain with the oil and not the hydrolysate.

## Uses of fish hydrolysate

There are many uses of fish hydrolysate - from fish-based fertilizer, to its use as an animal food, or even for human consumption applications which are developing. A number of scientific journals have cited the antiproliferative activity of fish protein hydrolysate, which makes it eligible for listing as a nutriceutical.

## Bycatch

New technologies that have increased fishing efficiency have also resulted in the taking of species or sizes not suitable for market, known as bycatch. An increased catch of unsaleable whole fish has resulted from the increased bycatch of the fishing industry. These fish are often dumped overboard at sea, but are also brought into port in the holds of fishing boats. This has spurred an incentive to find a market for the bycatch in order to lower the cost of production.

## Stabilizers

The liquid fish hydrolysate process minces the whole fish, then enzymatically digests, then grinds and liquifies the resulting product, known as gurry. Because it is a cold process, gurry putrefies more rapidly than fish emulsion and needs to be stabilized at a lower pH, requiring more acid. Researchers have tried formic acid, sulfuric acid, and others. Formic acid had phytotoxic effects on plants. Phosphoric acid is the preferred stabilizer.

## Comparison with fish emulsion

If fish hydrolysate is heated, the oils and certain proteins can be more easily removed to be sold in purified forms. The complex protein, carbohydrate and fats in the fish material are denatured, which means they are broken down into less complex foods. Overheating can result in destruction of the material as a food to grow beneficial organisms. Once the oils are removed and proteins denatured and simplified by the heating process, this material is called a fish emulsion. The hydrolysate process has substantially lower capital and production costs compared to fish emulsion production.
# Benjamín Rivera (footballer)

Benjamín Nicolás Rivera Silva (born 23 October 1999) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Concón National.

## Career

A product of the Everton de Viña del Mar youth system, Rivera was loaned out to Deportes Iquique in 2022 on a one-year deal.
In 2023, he switched to Deportes Temuco.
In 2024, he signed with Concón National in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile.
# Psidium harrisianum

Psidium harrisianum is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. Pests of Psidium harrisianum include various moth species such as Indarbela quadrinotata.
# 2015 in Croatia

The following lists events that happened in 2015 in the Republic of Croatia.

## Incumbents

* President – Ivo Josipović (until 19 February), Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (starting 19 February)
* Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović

## Events

* January 11 - Former diplomat and foreign minister Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović from the Croatian Democratic Union narrowly defeats incumbent president Ivo Josipović and becomes the first female president of Croatia on February 18, 2015.
* September - Croatia co-hosts Eurobasket 2015 with Germany, Latvia and France.
* November 8 - Parliamentary election is held.

## Deaths

* March 4 – Dušan Bilandžić, historian and politician
* March 7 – Tomislav Radić, film director
* May 6 – Janko Vranyczany-Dobrinović, politician and diplomat
* August 17 – Arsen Dedić, singer-songwriter, composer and poet
* October 1 – Božo Bakota, footballer
* October 23 – Krunoslav Hulak, chess master
* November 20 – Vlatko Dulić, actor
# Ayhan Erel

Ayhan Erel in Grand National Assembly of Turkey Aksaray Turkey is a Turkish Parliament. He is member of Iyi Party
# Mariela Fincheira

Mariela Fincheira Massardo (born 4 September 1983) is a Chilean politician who served in the Constitutional Council.
# Archibald Stuart-Wortley (politician)

Archibald Henry Plantagenet Stuart-Wortley (26 April 1832 – 30 April 1890), was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Background

Stuart-Wortley was the son of the Hon. Charles Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, second son of James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Wharncliffe. His mother was Lady Emmeline, daughter of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland. Victoria, Lady Welby, was his sister.

## Political career

Stuart-Wortley sat as Member of Parliament for Honiton alongside Joseph Locke between 1857 and 1859.

## Personal life

He married Lavinia Rebecca Gibbins (d. 1937) on 15 June 1879. Stuart-Wortley died in April 1890, aged 58.
# Fly Away (Loretta Lynn song)

"Fly Away" is a song composed by Frank Dycus. It was originally recorded by American artist, Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single and became a minor hit in 1988. It was released on Lynn's 1988 studio album, Who Was That Stranger. It was among Lynn's final single releases on MCA Records and among her final charting releases.

## Background and release

"Fly Away" was recorded at the Emerald Sound Studio in Nashville, Tennessee in December 1987. Seven additional sides were cut during the same session which would later appear on Lynn's 1988 studio album. This included "Fly Away's" eventual B-side, "Your Used to Be." The session was co-produced by Jimmy Bowen, Chip Hardy and Loretta Lynn. Lynn had recently begun working with Bowen after many years under the production of Owen Bradley. Lynn also served as a co-produced on "Fly Away."
The song was released as a single in August 1988 via MCA Records. The song did not reach any charting positions in the United States, most notably the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It was Lynn's first solo single release since 1974 to not make a chart appearance there. In Canada however, "Fly Away" peaked at number 88 on the RPM Country Songs chart. It was Lynn's final charting single in Canada. The single was the second spawned from Lynn's final MCA studio album, Who Was That Stranger, which was released earlier that May. "Fly Away" was among Lynn's final single releases in her career and among her final charting singles in her career.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Fly Away" – 3:04
* "Your Used to Be" – 3:07

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 88 |
# Farafangana

Farafangana is a city (commune urbaine) on the south-east coast of Madagascar and capital of the Atsimo-Atsinanana region.

## Location

Farafangana is the capital of the region Atsimo-Atsinanana located approximately 400 kilometres south of the capital Antananarivo. It is at the southern end of the Canal des Pangalanes, with the mouth of the Manampatrana River located on the north side of the town. It is 106km south of Manakara, about 2.5 hours travel time away.
Settlements located to the north include Lokandambo, Manambotra, Ambahikarabo and Amboahangimamy, with Ambalolo to the west. To the south are Antananabo, Manambotra Atsimo and Marosondry.

## Economy

There is an airport in Farafangana (Farafangana Airport). One of the main crops in the region is pepper.

## Population

Natives are mainly from ethnic groups Antefasy, Rabakara, Antesaka and Zafisoro.

## Education

Farafangana has a university.

## Tourism

The Manombo Reserve is located at 25 km to Farafangana.

## Roads

* National Road RN 12 from Irondro/Mananjary to Vangaindrano in the South.
* National Road RN 27 to Ihosy.

## Rivers

The Manambato and the Manampatrana River that has its mouth into the Indian Ocean at Farafangana.

## Sports

* Dato Farafangana FC is the local football club.

## Climate

Climate data for Farafangana (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.8 (94.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.7 (69.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 269.5 (10.61) | 254.8 (10.03) | 294.3 (11.59) | 229.6 (9.04) | 208.7 (8.22) | 138.6 (5.46) | 148.8 (5.86) | 73.3 (2.89) | 69.6 (2.74) | 82.5 (3.25) | 87.2 (3.43) | 159.3 (6.27) | 2,016.2 (79.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17.6 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 155.4 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||