OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nora Picciotto

Nora Picciotto, formerly Baroness Nora Bentinck and Nora Czartoryski (born Eleonora Picciotto on 9 September 1942, Cairo) is the first wife of Prince Adam Karol Czartoryski, mother of Princess Tamara Czartoryska.
Nora Picciotto was born on 9 September 1942 in Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, daughter of Ferdinand Picciotto, and Edith Rothenberg, both of Jewish origin, born in Cairo, Egypt. She worked in the film industry as a public relations specialist and also a model. She first married Iranian Manoucher Khanlari and had two children Yasmine Khanlari born on 29 April 1962 and Fabrizio David Ali Khanlari born on 3 December 1965. On 25 January 1977 she married her second husband Prince Adam Karol Czartoryski and gave birth to their daughter Princess Tamara on 23 April 1978. The marriage with Prince Adam Karol ended in divorce on 28 April 1986. Her third marriage was to Baron Steven Charles John Bentinck born 1957 (otherwise known as Carel Johannes Baron Bentinck), grandson of the industrialist and art collector Heinrich, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon), nephew of Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza (1921–2002). They had no children, and their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.
# Physics Reports

Physics Reports is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, a review section of Physics Letters that has been published by Elsevier since 1971. The journal publishes long and deep reviews on all aspects of physics. In average, the length of these reports is the same of a short book. These reports aim to make their main points intelligible to non-specialists. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 25.6, as reported in the official website of the Journal.
# Éric de Cromières

Éric de Cromières (20 November 1953 – 23 July 2020) was a French sporting executive and manager for Michelin.

## Biography

Born in Algiers, de Cromières was the son of French Army Captain Bermondet de Cromières and Eliane de Vigneral. He moved to France at the age of 11. He discovered rugby while living in Dax, and played until the age of 24 for his university's team, HEC Paris. After he graduated, he joined the French Navy as an officer in Toulon.
After his military service, he began his long career working for Michelin, starting as a sales representative in Roanne. He then worked as a sales manager and general manager until he retired from the company on 31 March 2015 after having served on the executive committee since 2005.
In 2006, de Cromières became a member of the board of directors of ASM Clermont Auvergne. In 2012, René Fontès chose him to be his successor as Director of the rugby union club, and de Cromières began his term in 2013. The club became Top 14 champions in 2017.
In 2017, following the conflict between the National Rugby League and the French Rugby Federation, the League appointed de Cromières to the Commission for Reconciliation and Dialogue to help find a way out of the crisis. The five other club presidents that accompanied him on the Commission were Mourad Boudjellal, René Bouscatel, Vincent Merling, Pierre-Yves Revol, and Alain Tingaud. In June 2017, the two groups reached an agreement on player availability for international competition, the main issue between them at the time. De Cromières was part of a committee to help maintain the relations between the two set in place from 2018 to 2023. The committee also included Didier Lacroix, Alain Gaillard, and Emmanuel Eschalier.
Éric de Cromières died of cancer on 23 July 2020 at the age of 66.
# Parortholitha ingens

Parortholitha ingens is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1970. It is found in northern Madagascar.
The length of its forewings is 18.5 mm.
# Woodville, Perquimans County, North Carolina

Woodville is an unincorporated community in Perquimans and Pasquotank counties in North Carolina, United States. It lies on U.S. Highway 17, southwest of Elizabeth City. Stockton is a historic home located south of Woodville and is on the National Register of Historic Places due to its distinct Federal style.
# Bakot

Bakot is a union council and town of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population is 17,466.
# American Wrestlers (album)

American Wrestlers is the debut studio album by indie rock act American Wrestlers, initially self-released on BandCamp in 2014, and re-released on April 7, 2015 on Fat Possum Records. The album was recorded entirely by Gary McClure on an eight-track Tascam recorder.

## Background and recording

In 2014, following the break-up of Gary McClure's band, Working for a Nuclear Free City, and the release of his debut solo album, Wreaths (2013), McClure moved to St. Louis, Missouri to marry his then-girlfriend, Bridget Imperial. McClure subsequently purchased an eight-track Tascam recorder and a bass guitar at a local pawn shop and recorded American Wrestlers at his new home. Regarding the album's lo-fi recording process, McClure noted, "The last time I recorded on like a 4-track or an 8-track was when I was like thirteen/fourteen in my bedroom, and this is the first thing I've recorded on 8-tracks since then."

## Writing and composition

The track, "Kelly", is partly written about Kelly Thomas, an American homeless man that was beaten to death by the police, in 2011. Gary McClure noted, "It concerns some other things too: parts of America. Parts of people. Artless strips of neon over a trough that spreads further than any animal could ever walk."
Regarding the album's opening and closing tracks, "There's No One Crying Over Me Either" and "Left", McClure stated: "They’re both songs about human failures to connect in an open, real and faithfully exposed way because of being unable to let go of the feeling of being special, which is something produced by the ego."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
American Wrestlers has received mostly favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 74 based on 7 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
In a very positive review for the album, Allmusic's Mark Deming wrote: "The debut album from American Wrestlers confirms that the lo-fi aesthetic is still going strong in the 21st century [...] The result is one of the best crummy-sounding pop albums of recent memory."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary McClure
# Noordoewer

Noordoewer is a settlement in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia. Its name means 'North Bank' in Afrikaans, in reference to the north bank of the Orange River, on which it is located. The village lies opposite the South African town of Vioolsdrif, to which it is connected by the road bridge which forms the northern end of the South African N7 and the southern end of the Namibian B1.
Noordoewer is known for grape production and canoeing and is an important border post on a crucial transport route between the two countries. It is planned to upgrade its status to that of a town.
# Physics Education

Physics Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the teaching of physics at the secondary school and introductory undergraduate levels. Its scope includes ideas and guidance for classroom teaching, demonstrations and laboratory experiments, international news on education developments, book reviews, equipment and multimedia products. The editor-in-chief is Gary Williams. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Inspec and ERIC/CIJE.
The conception of the journal was first discussed by the Institute in 1964. The journal was launched in 1966, with Kevin Keohane as its first editor.
# Heart in a Cage

"Heart in a Cage" is a song by American rock band the Strokes. Written by lead singer Julian Casablancas, the song was released as the second single from the band's third studio album, First Impressions of Earth (2006). It was released in the United Kingdom on March 20, 2006.
The CD1 version of the single featured their cover of Ramones' "Life's a Gas" (and contains parts of two other Ramones songs; "The KKK Took My Baby Away" and "Don't Go") as a B-side, while the CD2 version featured an early version of the song "You Only Live Once" (previously named "I'll Try Anything Once"), along with the single's music video. The 7" vinyl includes "I'll Try Anything Once", performed by Nick Valensi on the keyboard.

## Music video

The music video for "Heart in a Cage" was directed by Samuel Bayer, and was shot in New York City. It was shot in black and white and featured the band members playing in various locations in the city, such as on tall skyscrapers, or, in singer Julian Casablancas's case, lying down on the pavement. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Albert Hammond, Jr. stated he almost died on the set of the shooting of the video when 40 mph winds almost blew him off the top of the building. Hammond commented that "It's not like it's the first time I've almost died on a shooting for a music video."

## Track listings

CD1
* "Heart in a Cage (Album Version)" - 3:26
* "Life's a Gas (Ramones Cover)" - 3:07
CD2
* "Heart in a Cage (Album Version)" - 3:26
* "I'll Try Anything Once ("You Only Live Once" Demo)" - 3:15
* "Heart in a Cage (Video)" - 3:26
7-inch vinyl
* "Heart in a Cage" - 3:14
* "I'll Try Anything Once ("You Only Live Once" Demo)" - 3:15
Japanese CD
* "Heart in a Cage (Album Version)" - 3:26
* "I'll Try Anything Once ("You Only Live Once" Demo)" - 3:15
* "Life's a Gas (Ramones Cover)"
* "Heart in a Cage (Video)" - 3:26

## Chris Thile cover

The single was reworked with traditional bluegrass instrumentation in 2006 by mandolin virtuoso Chris Thile and Punch Brothers on the album How to Grow a Woman from the Ground. The song maintains several elements of the traditional bluegrass feel while still following the overall structure.
# Andaman rat

The Andaman rat (Rattus stoicus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands, where it has been recorded on Henry Lawrence Island, South Andaman, and Middle Andaman. It is a nocturnal species that lives in tropical evergreen forests from sea level to 200 m (660 ft) above sea level.
# Eduardo Parra Pizarro

Eduardo Parra (Eduardo Parra Pizarro?) (July 24, 1943, in Los Andes, Chile) is a member of the Chilean rock fusion band Los Jaivas. He is the oldest of the Parra brothers (plus Claudio and Gabriel). Eduardo plays the keyboards and some percussion instruments.

## Poetry

He has written several poetry books, including:
* La Puerta Giratoria.Ediciones Rivera Scott. 1968
* Pequeño contratiempo justo a final de siglo. Ediciones Rumbos. 1996
* Cuentos de Paciencia-Ficción. Editorial Efímera. 1987
* Ruego por ti, Valparáiso. Editorial Contemporánea S.A.
* La isla de la dulzura. Ediciones Los Jaivas. Sony BMG.
# 1974 BRDC International Trophy

The 26th BRDC International Trophy was a non-championship Formula One race held at Silverstone on 7 April 1974. The 40-lap race was run in connection with a Formula 5000 event, and was won from pole position by James Hunt, driving a Hesketh-Ford, with Jochen Mass second in a Surtees-Ford and Jean-Pierre Jarier third in a Shadow-Ford.

## Classification

Note: a blue background indicates a Formula 5000 entrant.
| Pos | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Ret. | Grid |
| 1 | James Hunt | Hesketh-Ford | 40 | 52:35.4 | 1 |
| 2 | Jochen Mass | Surtees-Ford | 40 | + 37.0 | 3 |
| 3 | Jean-Pierre Jarier | Shadow-Ford | 40 | + 59.2 | 10 |
| 4 | Henri Pescarolo | BRM | 40 | + 59.4 | 8 |
| 5 | François Migault | BRM | 40 | + 1:18.5 | 6 |
| 6 | John Nicholson | Lyncar-Ford | 39 | + 1 Lap | 18 |
| 7 | Peter Gethin | Chevron-Chevrolet | 39 | + 1 Lap | 11 |
| 8 | Brian Redman | Ensign-Ford | 39 | + 1 Lap | 9 |
| 9 | Guy Edwards | Lola-Ford | 39 | + 1 Lap | 15 |
| 10 | Teddy Pilette | Chevron-Chevrolet | 39 | + 1 Lap | 21 |
| 11 | Noritake Takahara | March-Ford | 39 | + 1 Lap | 14 |
| 12 | Tony Dean | Chevron-Chevrolet | 39 | + 1 Lap | 19 |
| 13 | Lella Lombardi | Lola-Chevrolet | 39 | + 1 Lap | 23 |
| 14 | Richard Robarts | Brabham-Ford | 39 | + 1 Lap | 12 |
| Ret | Tom Belsø | Lola-Chevrolet | 38 | Out of Fuel | 24 |
| Ret | Ian Ashley | Lola-Chevrolet | 37 | Out of Fuel | 20 |
| NC | Damien Magee | Lola-Chevrolet | 35 | + 5 Laps | 25 |
| NC | Mike Wilds | March-Chevrolet | 35 | + 5 Laps | 16 |
| Ret | Graham Hill | Lola-Ford | 35 | Accident | 7 |
| Ret | Ronnie Peterson | Lotus-Ford | 30 | Engine | 2 |
| Ret | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Ford | 19 | Clutch | 5 |
| Ret | Tom Pryce | Token-Ford | 16 | Gearbox | 32 |
| Ret | Clive Santo | Lola-Chevrolet | 13 | Engine | 31 |
| Ret | Roelof Wunderink | Chevron-Chevrolet | 10 | Engine | 30 |
| Ret | Brian Robinson | McLaren-Ford | 5 | Engine | 29 |
| Ret | Mike Hailwood | McLaren-Ford | 5 | Engine | 4 |
| DNS | David Hobbs | Lola-Chevrolet | | | 13 |
| DNS | Keith Holland | Trojan-Chevrolet | | | 17 |
| DNS | Bob Evans | Lola-Chevrolet | | | 22 |
| DNS | Vern Schuppan | Trojan-Chevrolet | | | 26 |
| DNS | Brian McGuire | Trojan-Chevrolet | | | 27 |
| DNS | Chris Amon | Amon-Ford | | | 28 |
| DNQ | Colin Andrews | Surtees-Chevrolet | | | |
| DNQ | Nick Wattiez | Lola-Ford | | | |
| DNQ | Trevor Twaites | Lola-Ford | | | |
| DNQ | Patrick Sumner | Trojan-Chevrolet | | | |
| DNQ | Ian Taylor | March-Chevrolet | | | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Nicholas Cley

Nicholas Cley was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliament of September 1397.
# The Pit (mixed martial arts)

The Pit is a professional mixed martial arts association and training camp operating in Arroyo Grande, California; with a branch in Henderson, Nevada, and affiliate schools throughout the United States. Founded in 1986 by John Hackleman, The Pit fighters have competed in various promotions such as the UFC, WEC and DREAM. The Pit became world famous when Pit black belt Chuck Liddell became the UFC light-heavyweight champion.

## History

In 1986, The Pit was founded in Woodland Hills, California as a training gym teaching the art of Kajukenbo, which is now known as Hawaiian Kempo. Founder, John Hackleman started the school as a means to teach a more straight forward, no-nonsense approach to martial arts. Initially, The Pit was intended for training serious fighters only and employed a logo depicting a Grim Reaper-like fighter. When The Pit opened to the general public, Hackleman renamed the school "KuZen" in order to attract kids and families. The Pit currently operates out of Arroyo Grande, California. It gained worldwide notoriety when Chuck Liddell became UFC Light-Heavyweight Champion.

### The Pit boss

In 1985, Hackleman moved from Hawaii to California and renamed his martial arts style, Hawaiian Kempo. The Pit is the only Hawaiian Kempo school that uses the Ke-m-po spelling, instead of the more commonly used Ke-n-po. Hackleman describes his style as more hardcore than other Hawaiian Kenpo schools. He gave his school the style name "KuZen," a word derived from mix "Ku," the Hawaiian god of war, and "Zen," for Zen Buddhism: this name was intended to attract children and families.

## Training style

Hawaiian Kempo (a.k.a. Kajukenbo) blends kenpo, karate, judo, jiu-jitsu, boxing and wrestling. The Pit places a heavy emphasis on "CrossPit": The Pit's specialty strength and conditioning fitness program developed in the vein of CrossFit. In order to add more time for a fitness-oriented curriculum aimed at producing well-conditioned athletes, training katas were eliminated from the original KaJuKenBo formula. Practicality and usability are emphasized in the areas of striking and grappling. Bag training is emphasized both standing and on the ground.
Since the school began accepting non-fighters, they train students from ages three years and up. The school uses three separate belt systems; one for ages three to eight, nine through 13, and adults.

## Notable fighters who have trained at The Pit

* Chuck Liddell (UFC)
* Tito Ortiz (UFC)
* Jake Shields (UFC, Strikeforce)
* Ramsey Nijem (UFC)
* Tony DeSouza (UFC)
* Bobby Southworth (Strikeforce)
* Tim Kennedy (UFC, Strikeforce)
* Jason Von Flue (UFC, Strikeforce)
* Court McGee (UFC)
* Scott Adams (UFC)
* Glover Teixeira (UFC)
* Steven Siler (UFC)
* Antonio Banuelos (UFC, WEC, DREAM)
* Scott Lighty (Strikeforce)
# Physics Essays

Physics Essays is a quarterly journal supposedly covering theoretical and experimental physics. It was established in 1988 and the editor-in-chief is Emilio Panarella.
The journal has a reputation for being a "free forum where extravagant views on physics (in particular, those involving parapsychology) are welcome". The journal has been accused of charging authors for publication without disclosing the fees up front.
In the 1990s, the journal was published by University of Toronto Press. Beginning in 2009, and for some period of time, the journal was affiliated with the American Institute of Physics, which managed subscriptions. In 2003, the journal published a paper describing Randell Mills' hydrino theory, which is at odds with quantum mechanics and widely rejected by physicists. In 2004, the journal published a paper claiming proof that the usual mathematical expression of mass-energy equivalence was not valid in general, a claim the author said was being ignored by the wider scientific community. In 2017, the journal published an article from an amateur physicist who claimed to redefine the elementary charge and eliminate the fine structure constant, directly in contradiction to mainstream physics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
The journal was indexed in Current Contents/Physical, Chemical, and Earth Sciences and the Science Citation Index Expanded until it was dropped in 2015. Its last impact factor, according to the 2014 Journal Citation Reports, was 0.245 for 2013. Scopus similarly dropped its coverage in 2017. As of 2022, it is included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index with a 2023 impact factor of 0.6.
In 2024, the Norwegian Scientific Index downgraded the journal from a level-1 journal to level 0, meaning that publication there no longer counts in the official academic career system or towards public funding of research institutions.
# Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/18

The Piano Sonata in B-flat major, Hob. XVI/18, L. 20, was written in 1767 by Joseph Haydn.

## History

Haydn's keyboard composition style changed in 1766. He had just been appointed full Kapellmeister in the service of the Esterházy family, after the death of Gregor Werner, the previous Kapellmeister. He had new responsibilities overseeing church music and the production of opera. While he was still writing keyboard sonatas for the court, he decided to keep a group of sonatas aside for himself, including Hob. XVI/18, along with XVI/20, XVI/45 and XVI/46, perhaps because they were experimental. The style in these sonatas signify Haydn's move away from the galant style, and towards more expressive themes.

## Structure

The work has two movements:
* I. Allegro moderato
* II. Moderato
The piece is scored for harpsichord, and has a charged emotionality and imposing manner, a departure from his previous works. The first movement is in 2/4 time and is 117 measures long. The movement features much ornamentation. It is in sonata form, and is described as harmonically inventive. The rhythm in this movement is constantly shifting between thirty-second and sixteenth notes, making the performance aspect challenging. The second movement is in 3/4 time and is 110 measures long. It has a minuet-like character and features double thirds, broken thirds, scales, ornaments, contrapuntal textures, and voicing.
# Andorra at the 2018 European Championships

Andorra competed at the inaugural 7 sports 2018 European Championships from 2 to 12 August 2018. It competed in 1 sport.

## Athletics

1 athlete represented Andorra in the athletics events.

### Track and road

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Carles Gómez | 1500 metres | 4:00.02 | 34 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Paranoratha

Paranoratha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Paranoratha fusca, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.
# Anhanguera (district of São Paulo)

Anhanguera (Portuguese pronunciation) is a district within the subprefecture of Perus in São Paulo, Brazil.
# God's Country: George Jones and Friends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
God's Country: George Jones and Friends is a tribute album to American country music artist George Jones. Released on October 17, 2006 on the Category 5 Records label. It features several of Jones' most well-known songs, such as "White Lightnin'," and "He Stopped Loving Her Today". Various artists contributed cover versions to the album, including Vince Gill, Tanya Tucker and Sammy Kershaw. Jones also appears on this album singing the title track "God's Country", his first brand new song in five years. The album includes a behind-the-scenes DVD of its making. George Jones appears on the album courtesy of Bandit Records.

## Track listing
### Disc 2 (DVD)

* The Making of the Album Documentary [DVD]

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers – Drums
* Mike Brignardello – Bass
* Bob Bullock – Engineer
* Joe Chemay – Bass
* Lisa Cochran – Background Vocals
* J. T. Corenflos – Electric guitar
* Bill Decker – Mixing
* Joe Diffie – Background Vocals
* Dan Dugmore – Steel Guitar
* Stuart Duncan – Fiddle
* Buddy Emmons – Steel Guitar
* Brandon Epps – Assistant Engineer
* Larry Franklin – Fiddle
* Paul Franklin – Steel Guitar
* Derek Garten – Assistant Engineer
* Tony Harrell – Piano
* Aubrey Haynie – Fiddle
* Wes Hightower – Background Vocals
* John Hobbs – Piano
* Jim Hoke – Acoustic guitar, Harmonica
* John Jarvis – Piano
* Troy Lancaster – Electric guitar
* Chris Leuzinger – Electric guitar
* B. James Lowry – Acoustic guitar
* Liana Manis – Background Vocals
* Sam Martin – Assistant Engineer
* Brent Mason – Electric guitar
* Andrew Mendelson – Mastering
* Mark Miller – Engineer
* Greg Morrow – Drums
* Gordon Mote – Piano
* Steve Nathan – Strings
* Denny Purcell – Mastering
* Allen Reynolds – Producer
* Michael Rhodes – Bass
* John Wesley Ryles – Background Vocals
* Hank Singer – Fiddle
* Brian Sutton – Acoustic guitar
* Pam Tillis – Background Vocals
* Wanda Vick – Dobro
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – Producer, Gut String Guitar
* Ginny Johnson Walker – Production Assistant
* Lonnie Wilson – Drums
* Glenn Worf – Bass

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peakposition |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 58 |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 46 |
# Kjærgaard

Kjærgaard is a Danish surname. In 2013, there were 3,408 people in Denmark with this surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Annika Kjærgaard (born 1971), Swedish singer
* Mie Olise Kjærgaard
* Steffen Kjærgaard (born 1973), Norwegian cyclist
* Tonje Kjærgaard (born 1975), Danish handball player
* Dagny Kjærgaard (born 1933), Catholic theologian