OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perumpanachy

Perumpanachy is a village in Kottayam district of Kerala state in India. Perumpanachy falls under Madapally Panchayat and Chanaganacherry Thaluk. The village is situated 6 km away from Changanassery. The greenish landscape includes rubber plantation, paddy fields, coconut trees, pepper and a wide variety of plants and trees.

## Religious centers

* St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam a Catholic church built in the 18th century about one half kilometer away from Perumpanachy.
* Madapally Bhagavathi (Goddess) Temple
* There is a mosque nearby to Perumpanachy (at Thengana).

## Banks

* Madapally Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. No. 160: established in 1920, head office and main branch
* Kottayam District Co-operative Bank Ltd., Perumpanachy Branch

## Fertilizer Depots

* Madapally Service Co-operative Bank fertilizer depot: all organic and chemical fertilizers available

## Schools

* St.Peter's Higher Secondary School, Kurumpanadom
* Govt. L P School, Perumpanachy
* C S U P School, Madappally
* St. Antonys L P School, Kurumpanadom
* St. Joseph English Medium School, Kurumpanadom
# Excelsior Mill

This page is intended to help distinguish between locations referred to as "Excelsior Mill" and may refer to:
* Cedarburg Wire and Nail Factory previously known as Excelsior Mill
* The Masquerade (Atlanta) previously known as DuPre Excelsior Mill
# Noyant-Villages

Noyant-Villages (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 15 December 2016 and consists of the former communes of Auverse, Breil, Broc, Chalonnes-sous-le-Lude, Chavaignes, Chigné, Dénezé-sous-le-Lude, Genneteil, Lasse, Linières-Bouton, Meigné-le-Vicomte, Méon, Noyant and Parçay-les-Pins.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
# Pons, Charente-Maritime

Pons (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France. The city is known for its numerous national historic monuments dating from the 12th century onward. One of the most well known is the 33 m Keep of Pons, which is the official symbol of the city.

## Geography

The Seugne flows north through the middle of the city and crosses it..

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 4,031 | — |
| 1800 | 3,803 | −0.83% |
| 1806 | 3,429 | −1.71% |
| 1821 | 3,605 | +0.33% |
| 1831 | 3,726 | +0.33% |
| 1836 | 4,294 | +2.88% |
| 1841 | 4,543 | +1.13% |
| 1846 | 4,661 | +0.51% |
| 1851 | 4,765 | +0.44% |
| 1856 | 4,757 | −0.03% |
| 1861 | 4,894 | +0.57% |
| 1866 | 4,969 | +0.30% |
| 1872 | 4,738 | −0.79% |
| 1876 | 4,881 | +0.75% |
| 1881 | 4,895 | +0.06% |
| 1886 | 4,764 | −0.54% |
| 1891 | 4,615 | −0.63% |
| 1896 | 4,717 | +0.44% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,772 | +0.23% |
| 1906 | 4,470 | −1.30% |
| 1911 | 4,549 | +0.35% |
| 1921 | 4,368 | −0.41% |
| 1926 | 4,427 | +0.27% |
| 1931 | 4,375 | −0.24% |
| 1936 | 4,266 | −0.50% |
| 1946 | 4,442 | +0.41% |
| 1954 | 4,629 | +0.52% |
| 1962 | 4,753 | +0.33% |
| 1968 | 4,824 | +0.25% |
| 1975 | 4,878 | +0.16% |
| 1982 | 4,861 | −0.05% |
| 1990 | 4,412 | −1.20% |
| 1999 | 4,427 | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 4,442 | +0.04% |
| 2012 | 4,144 | −1.38% |
| 2017 | 4,182 | +0.18% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Gallery

* Pilgrim hospital, via Turonensis, World Heritage, way of st-James.
* Keep.
* Museum.
* Château d'Usson, a medieval theme-park for children
* church.
* Éolienne Bollée.
* Church.
# Zeig

Zeig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeffrey K. Zeig (born 1947), American psychotherapist, writer, and teacher
* Sande Zeig (born 1950), American film director and writer
# Nimr Saleh

Nimr Saleh (1929–1991), also known as Abu Saleh, was a Palestinian leftist figure who was a member of the Fatah. He was dismissed from the Fatah Central Committee in 1983 due to his opposition and involvement in Fatah uprising.

## Early life

Saleh was born in Lubya, Mandatory Palestine, in 1929. The family moved to Qula, Lydda, in 1948 following the nakba.

## Career and activities

Salehjoined the Fatah becoming one of its second-wave members. He was named as a member of its High Central Command in 1965. He was tasked to head the Fatah militia in Jordan, but he was soon fired from the post because of his attempts to have a personal power base among the militia. He became a member of the Central Committee of Fatah in September 1971. After this he adopted a leftist leaning and began to support the Soviet Union from October 1973. He acted as the Palestine Liberation Organization's (PLO) liaison with the Lebanese leftist groups which he supplied arms.
Saleh was part of the anti-Syrian group within the Fatah which started an extensive attack against Maronite strongholds in the early 1976. However, he would change his camp later being one of the Syrian supporters. His new approach was first clearly seen in the Fourth Congress of Fatah in Damascus, Syria, in May 1980. In the same Congress Saleh was reelected as a member of the Central Committee of Fatah.
Saleh was a supporter of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979 and rejected the peace plans suggested by the Saudi Crown Prince Fahd in 1981 and the American President Ronald Reagan in 1982. Saleh was a frequent visitor of Moscow where he was highly praised. After being backed by Syria Saleh declared his opposition against Yasser Arafat, the chairman of the PLO, in November 1982. He cited the Fez declaration which proposed another peace plan and Fatah's cooperation with Jordan as the reasons for his opposition.
Saleh and other critics of Yasser Arafat openly expressed their disagreement in the Fatah Revolutionary Council meeting in January 1983. His membership in the Fatah Central Committee ended after the meeting, and his frequent absences from the meetings were cited as the reason for his dismissal from the council. He was also removed from the Fatah list for the Palestinian National Council.
Saleh then began to support the rebellion against the PLO led by Said Muragha and became one of the leading rebel figures. He argued in an interview with the Syrian daily Tishreen in July 1983 that they were planning to "dismember and rebuild Fatah on the basis of the movement's political programme." He also added in the same interview that they had a strong alliance with the Syria's ruling party, the Arab Socialist Baath Party. The Soviet authorities had to adopt a vague position towards Yasser Arafat and the PLO due to Saleh's open revolt.

## Later years and death

However, later Saleh also had problems with the Fatah dissidents and was arrested by the Syrian authorities in Damascus. He was put under house arrest in June 1984. He died of a heart attack in September 1991.
# Njivice, Herceg Novi

Njivice (Serbian Cyrillic: Њивице) is a village in the Herceg Novi Municipality in Montenegro. Located at the entrance into Boka Kotorska, it provides a view of the town of Herceg Novi and Mount Orjen. It is part of an area known as Provodina.
Owing to its microclimate, Njivice abounds in diverse, exotic vegetation. Fruits like Japanese medlar, jujube, kiwi, banana or service tree make this town a "natural beauty".
Although geographically slightly isolated, Njivice has organized bus transport to Herceg Novi over the course of the entire calendar year. During the tourist season in the summer months, there are numerous boating companies that offer transportation to various tourist attractions on the nearby Luštica peninsula. These include Dobreč beach, Mamula islet, Žanjice beach, the Plava Špilja cave, and the village of Rose.
* This Montenegro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nishani

Nishani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Omer Nishani (1887–1954), President of Albania (1943–1953)
* Bujar Nishani (born 1966), President of Albania (2012–2017)
# 1991 Gator Bowl (December)

The 1991 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game between Oklahoma Sooners and the Virginia Cavaliers played on December 29, 1991, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. For sponsorship reasons, the game was officially known as the Mazda Gator Bowl.
Oklahoma represented the Big Eight Conference and Virginia represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the competition. The game was the final competition of the 1991 football season for each team and resulted in a 48–14 Oklahoma victory, even though spread bettors favored Virginia to win by 1.5 points.
# Njoeng Jacob Kondre Airstrip

Njoeng Jacob Kondre Airstrip (ICAO: SMJK) is an airstrip serving Njoeng Jacob Kondre, Suriname.

## Charters and destinations

Charter airlines serving this airport are:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blue Wing Airlines | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Gum Air | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Hi-Jet Helicopter Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |

## Accidents or incidents

* On 10 February 2001, Gum Air’s GAF Nomad N24A, registered PZ-TBP was written off when it crashed on a flight from Paramaribo – Zanderij Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport PBM/SMJP to Njoeng Jacob Kondre Airstrip (IATA: SMJK). The Nomad plane had fallen out of radio contact, and personnel at the airstrip in Jacob Kondre said it was flying low and crashed into a mountain. All 9 passengers plus the pilot perished.
# Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne

Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne (1496–1524) was sovereign Countess of Auvergne from 1501 until 1524, and Duchess of Albany by marriage to John Stewart, Duke of Albany. In her marriage contract, she was called 'Anne de Boulogne fille de Jehan Comte de Boulogne et Auvergne.'

## Family

She was the elder of two daughters born to Jean III of la Tour d'Auvergne and Jeanne of Bourbon. Her younger sister was Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne, who would marry Lorenzo II de' Medici and become the mother of Catherine de' Medici. As the elder daughter, Anne was her father's heiress.

## Marriage

On 13 July 1505, she married her first cousin John Stewart, Duke of Albany, the intermittent heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Scotland and its sometime-regent, who lived in France as a sort of exile.

## Death and inheritance

Anne died in 1524 at her castle of Saint-Saturnin, leaving her inheritance (the feudal county of Auvergne) to her niece, Catherine de' Medici (born 1519), daughter of her late younger sister Madeleine and Lorenzo II, Duke of Urbino.
A manuscript detailing Anne's inheritance, with pictures of her castles in Auvergne, and her descent from the legendary Belle Moree, daughter of a Pharaoh, survives in the Royal Library of the Hague. The Bibliothèque nationale de France has another manuscript version of this fabulous genealogy, and a similar inventory of Auvergne castles made for Catherine de' Medici. Anne and the Duke of Albany were painted in a stained-glass window at Vic-le-Comte.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne :
# Anne de Laval

Anne de Laval may refer to:
* Anne de Laval (1505–1554), daughter of Guy XVI de Laval
* Anne de Laval (1385–1466), wife of Guy XIII de Laval
* Or one of the other daughters of the House of Laval
# 1989 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1989 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 25 December-13 January | 11th Dakar Rally |
| 4–5 February | 27th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 19 February | 31st Daytona 500 |
| 7 May | 47th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 28 May | 73rd Indianapolis 500 |
| 29 May-9 June | 72nd Isle of Man TT |
| 10–11 June | 57th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 17–18 June | 17th 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 22–23 July | 41st 24 Hours of Spa |
| 30 July | 12th Suzuka 8 Hours |
| 1 October | 30th Tooheys 1000 |
| 26 November | 36th Macau Grand Prix |
| 2–3 December | 2nd Race of Champions |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 1 | July | Daniel Ricciardo | Australian | Racing driver | Formula One driver at McLaren. 8 wins, including the 2018 Monaco GP |
| 3 | August | Jules Bianchi | French | Racing driver | 2009 Formula 3 Euro Series champion. Formula One driver. |
| 10 | November | Brendon Hartley | New Zealand | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (2017). FIA World Endurance champion (2015, 2017). |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 7 | June | Chico Landi | 81 | Brazilian | Racing driver | The first Brazilian Formula One driver. | |
| 20 | September | Richie Ginther | 59 | American | Racing driver | 1965 Mexican Grand Prix winner. | |
# Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden

Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden also known as Sakkarbaug Zoo or Junagadh Zoo is an 84-hectare (210-acre) zoo that opened in 1863 at Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The zoo provides purebred Asiatic lions for the Indian and the international endangered species captive breeding program for the critically endangered species. Wild free ranging Asiatic lions have become extinct over most of Asia and are today found only in the nearby Gir Forest.

## History

The Sakkarbaug Zoo was established in 1863 by The Mohabat khanji Babi-II of Junagadh state. It is oldest zoo of India and fourth biggest zoo in India.
In 2003 the zoo opened a natural history museum in a large hall in the veterinary hospital. The museum opened with the skeletons of two Asiatic lions, as well as panther, deer, wild boar, antelope, black buck, blue bull, and spotted deer. Eggs, beaks, and feathers of various birds were also on display. The museum will be expanded as specimens become available.
In 2008 the Sakkarbaug Zoo Management Advisory Society (initially with 10 members) was formed to develop and manage the zoo and its finances.
In 2009, Sakkarbaug Zoo became the only zoo in India to hold African cheetahs when it traded three of its lions with a Singapore zoo for two pairs of cheetahs. The last cheetah at the zoo had died over 60 years ago in 1946.
In 2011 the zoo received Indian gaur, Malabar giant squirrels, marmosets and green pheasants from Mysore Zoo in exchange for a pair of Asian lions. At this time, the zoo claimed to have 40 lions and lionesses in their genetic pool.
The zoo has been criticized for the size of some of its enclosures, but claims that it is in the process of upgrading them to meet the standards of the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA), and hopes to be done by 2013.

## Animals

In 2008 the zoo was home to 525 mammals (30 per cent of which are under Schedule-I of the Wildlife Act), 597 birds (10 per cent of which are under Schedule-I), and 111 reptiles, housed in 100 enclosures.

## Conservation

In 1998 the Central Zoo Authority of India expanded the captive breeding program for Asiatic lions to include 10 other zoos. The program is jointly managed by the CZA and the Sakkarbaug Zoo, which is the largest breeding center, with nearly 150 lions having been bred by 2008.
The zoo is part of the breeding program for white-backed vultures. The first chick from this effort were born at the zoo's Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre in February 2011.
# Rajesh Kumar Sharma

Rajesh Kumar Sharma (born 2 November in 1978) is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
# Grahame Garner

Grahame Garner (1928–2015) was an Australian photographer and political activist for peace in Brisbane, Queensland.
Grahame John Garner was a marine engineer in the merchant navy during the 1940s and 1950s, before becoming a fitter and turner for the Brisbane tramways.

## Photographic career and political activism

Garner took up photography as a hobby forming a Tramways Photographic Society with colleague, Ross Callcott. Their photographs attracted the attention of the Queensland Police's Special Branch, as some of their photographs of Brisbane trams were sent to the Soviet Union as part of the Australian Soviet Friendship Society of which Garner was a member. He organised the last tram ride through Brisbane to celebrate the passing of the tram network.
Garner was an active amateur photographer and amassed a huge collection of photographs of subjects ranging from his dogs, trams in Brisbane and political marches during the 1960s. He submitted photographs to the Queensland Guardian, the newspaper of the Communist Party of Australia. He took many photographs of the Vietnam Moratorium marches of Brisbane in 1970 and other student protests between 1963 and 1971.
He had an interest in ballet and took many photographs of the visiting Bolshoi Ballet and Moscow Circus in Brisbane, as well as over 900 photographs of the Lisner Ballet Academy, which would later become the Queensland Ballet.
After his retirement he moved to the Nambour area of Queensland where he continued his campaigns opposing high rise growth along the Sunshine Coast and stood for council election. His house and camera was destroyed by fire, although his photographic negative collection survived.
Many of these photographs are now held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library and National Library of Australia collections.
He and his wife, Esme were awarded the Eureka Australia Day Award in 2011 for their lifelong political activity.
# Battle of Messines

Battle of Messines may refer to:
* Battle of Messines (1914)
* Battle of Messines (1917)
* Battle of Messines (1918)
# Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Actor Award

The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Actor Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan actor of the year in television screen.
The award was first given in 2005. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Award list in each year

| Year | Best Actor | Teledrama |
| 2004 | Dananjaya Siriwardana | Me Paren Enna |
| 2005 | Suminda Sirisena | Punchirala |
| 2006 | Janak Premalal | Katu Imbula |
| 2007 | Vishwajith Gunasekara | Rala Bindena Thena |
| 2008 | Janak Premalal | Karuwala Gedara |
| 2009 | Jayalath Manoratne | Arungal |
| 2010 | Roshan Ravindra | Abarthu Atha |
| 2011 | Bimal Jayakody | Sanakeliyay maya |
| 2012 | Sriyantha Mendis | Dhawala Kadulla |
| 2013 | Jackson Anthony | Appachchi |
| 2014 | Vishwajith Gunasekara | Chess |
| 2015 | Roshan Ravindra | Daskon |
| 2016 | Pubudu Chathuranga | One Way |
| 2017 | Mahendra Perera | Badde Kulawamiya |
| 2018 | Roshan Ravindra | Sahodaraya |
| 2019 | Ananda Kumara Unnahe | Sudu Andagena Kalu Awidin |
| 2020 | Bimal Jayakody | Sulanga Maha Meraka |
| 2021 | Thusitha Laknath | Sakarma |
| 2022 | Jagath Chamila | Manikkawatha |
| 2023 | Mahendra Perera | Eya den Bedala |
# Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz

The Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz can refer to any of the following battles that took place in the area around the town of San Esteban de Gormaz, Castile-León, Spain:
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917), under Ordoño II
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (919), under Ordoño II; see Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (920), under Abd al-Rahman III
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (978), under Ramiro III of León
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (1054), under Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar; see Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)
* Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (1060), under Ferdinand I of León and Castile
# Governor Patton

Governor Patton may refer to:
* John M. Patton (1797–1858), Acting Governor of Virginia
* Paul E. Patton (born 1937), 59th Governor of Kentucky
* Robert M. Patton (1809–1885), 20th Governor of Alabama
# The English Princess

The English Princess; Or, The Death Of Richard The Third is a 1667 tragedy by the English writer John Caryll. It is set around the downfall of Richard III. It was performed at Lincoln's Inn Fields by the Duke's Company. Although the full cast is unknown it included Thomas Betterton as Richard III, Henry Harris as Duke of Richmond and William Smith as Sir William Stanley. In his diary Samuel Pepys described it as a "a most sad, melancholy play, and pretty good; but nothing eminent in it, as some tragedys are" At the end of the show actress Moll Davis came on stage to dance a jig and announcer the next day's performance.
# Pet and Jackman Expedition

Arthur Pet and Charles Jackman were English explorers. They led an expedition for the Muscovy Company to discover the Northeast Passage in 1580.
Pet was in charge of the barque George, Jackman of the barque William. They were given orders to sail to Vardø, then along the north coast of Siberia which was expected to take less than 36 days in good conditions, and from there south to China.
On 9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1580 they sailed from Harwich. On 12 July [O.S. 2 July] the two ships separated off the coast of the Kola Peninsula due to steering difficulties of the William, and arranged to meet at Vaygach Island. Pet explored the surroundings of Vaygach Island and the south of Novaya Zemlya before sailing through the Kara Strait on 27 August [O.S. 17 August]. This made them the first Western Europeans to penetrate into the Kara Sea. Pet reached as far as the bay of the Kara River where he met Jackman again. With ice blocking further progress to the east and both vessels already damaged by ice, they decided to turn back on 6 September [O.S. 27 August]. On the return journey, the ships were separated again. Both William and George reached Norway. William then disappeared, but Pet reached Ratcliff with George on 5 January [O.S. 26 December]. Pet's journal includes a sketch of the Kara Sea by Hugh Smith.
# Excelsior Mountains

The Excelsior Mountains are located in western Nevada in the United States. The range stretches in an east-west direction in Mineral County southwest of the town of Mina, Nevada. The mountains reach an elevation of 8,805 feet at Moho Mountain in the southeastern part of the range. The Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest lies at the western end of the Excelsior Mountains.
# Nuapatna

Nuapatna is a census town in Cuttack district in the Indian state of Odisha.the whole area have rich in cultural and commercial importance.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nuapatna had a population of 7846. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Nuapatna has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 55%. In Nuapatna, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Below are some pictures of hand-loom machine which is used to prepare khandua, Jala, Bomkai sarees
* Waving shuttle
* charkha
* Handloom
* Handloom
* Handloom
* Handloom
* weaving thread designing

## Places of interest

* Whole village is Famous for handloom and textiles
* Budha Temple [Budhajayantipur]
* Kalapata Mandir
* Mahadev Mandir
* college Pahada
* Jamuna
* J.spin campus
* Mahatma gandhi park
* Patita pabana mandir
* Ram mandir
* Bhagabata Pahad (mundia)
* Panthei Nala
* Chandan Pokhari
* Puruna Pokhari
* A.S High School
* Bada pokhari
* chandi chaka
* Gyana mandir
* Subhadra saree centre
* Kapileswar Temple
* Santosh handloom
* Dullali Devi girls high
* JEMADEIPUR HIGH SCHOOL

## Festivals

* Durga Puja
* Chandan Yatra
* Ganesh Puja
* Khanda Pata
* Kartika purnima
* Ratha Yatra (Cart festival)
* Rama nabami
* Dolo purnima
* Shiba Bibhaha
* Diwali
* Chandan yatra(majisahi &badasahi)
* rasa purnami
# RT1

RT1 or RT-1 may refer to:
* RT-1, an intercontinental ballistic missile design
* RT1 (Rodalies de Catalunya), a commuter rail line
* RT1, an electric car prototype developed by Seattle City Light