OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Khalsa Advocate

The Khalsa Advocate was a Sikh newspaper in English founded in 1903 by the Chief Khalsa Diwan. It was one of the most prominent and influential Sikh periodicals prior to 1920.

## History
### Background

By the turn of the 20th century, English-language journals had become popular amongst the literate Sikhs of the Punjab. In 1899, an English newspaper titled simply as The Khalsa was founded by Bhagat Lakshman Singh. The Khalsa had a lifespan of two years, after which its production ceased. However, the paper had an impact on showing the resoluteness of the Sikhs to reach a Western audience, such as the British and Punjabis who did not know how to read their ethnic language.

### Establishment and work

The newspaper was launched in 1903 as a monthly newspaper that acted as the official mouthpiece of the Chief Khalsa Diwan. It was founded by a group of Sikhs lead by Jodh Singh. Its purpose was to provide a medium of expression for Sikh feelings and aspirations. It led the deliberations on Sikh issues of the time. It was published out of Amritsar. The newspaper was the foremost of the Sikh newspapers published in English of the era and had a circulation of around 1,000.
The newspaper supported the Gurdwara Reform movement. In the summertime of 1906, the newspaper advocated that it was a necessity that the administration of the Golden Temple and other gurdwaras be changed so social evils could be extinguished from their premises. It supported an idea of the appointment of a manager (sarbrah) of the Golden Temple that was elected by the wider Sikh community (panth), not personally appointed by the government. In the 9 June 1917 issue of the newspaper, it complained about the corruption and mismanagement widespread in the Golden Temple.
The newspaper was a supporter of Punjabi being used as the language of instruction and that the decision over the script used should be left for the parents to decide.
The newspaper was a supporter of the empowerment of women. It spoke out against the practice of dowry, child marriage, domestic violence, polygamy, marriage mismatch, lavish weddings, and observing purdah. It promoted the acceptance of widow remarriage. The periodical stigmatized prostitution.
After 1923, the newspaper was continued in Punjabi rather than English under the title The Khalsa Te Khalsa Advocate.
The newspaper often published writings by Vir Singh and also covers the activities of all the institutions, schools, and colleges run by the Chief Khalsa Diwan.

#### Taglines

The newspaper used multiple taglines throughout its existence, they are as follows:
* "The Monthly English Organ of the Sikhs."
* "The Only English Weekly of the Sikhs."
* "An English Weekly of the Sikhs"
# 1988 Chicago Marathon

The 1988 Chicago Marathon was the 11th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 30. The elite men's race was won by Mexico's Alejandro Cruz in a time of 2:08:57 hours and the women's race was won by America's Lisa Rainsberger in 2:29:17. It marked the return of the marathon distance at the competition, following a half marathon in 1987 due to sponsorship issues. A total of 5795 runners finished the race, a drop of over 2000 from the previous marathon-length outing in 1986.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Alejandro Cruz | Mexico | 2:08:57 |
| | Yakov Tolstikov | Soviet Union | 2:09:20 |
| | Richard Kaitany | Kenya | 2:09:39 |
| 4 | Manuel Matias | Portugal | 2:10:19 |
| 5 | Michael O'Reilly | United Kingdom | 2:11:50 |
| 6 | Steve Brace | United Kingdom | 2:11:50 |
| 7 | Gerardo Alcalá | Mexico | 2:12:11 |
| 8 | Derek Froude | New Zealand | 2:12:40 |
| 9 | Elisio Rios | Portugal | 2:12:53 |
| 10 | Steve Binns | United Kingdom | 2:13:32 |
| 11 | Anthony Milovsorov | United Kingdom | 2:14:02 |
| 12 | Viktor Mosgovoy | Soviet Union | 2:14:32 |
| 13 | John Wheway | United Kingdom | 2:14:38 |
| 14 | Manuel Vera | Mexico | 2:14:40 |
| 15 | John Andrews | Australia | 2:14:44 |
| 16 | Budd Coates | United States | 2:14:58 |
| 17 | Jesús Valdez Falcón | Mexico | 2:15:02 |
| 18 | Derrick May | South Africa | 2:17:36 |
| 19 | Mark Curp | United States | 2:18:05 |
| 20 | Abraha Arega | Ethiopia | 2:18:13 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Lisa Rainsberger | United States | 2:29:17 |
| | Emma Scaunich | Italy | 2:29:46 |
| | Paula Fudge | United Kingdom | 2:29:47 |
| 4 | Tani Ruckle | Australia | 2:31:19 |
| 5 | Kim Jones | United States | 2:32:03 |
| 6 | Kellie Archuletta | United States | 2:32:29 |
| 7 | Yelena Tsukhlo | Soviet Union | 2:33:25 |
| 8 | Yekaterina Khramenkova | Soviet Union | 2:33:36 |
| 9 | Midde Hamrin | Sweden | 2:33:56 |
| 10 | Irina Yagodina | Soviet Union | 2:35:53 |
| 11 | Terry Adams | Switzerland | 2:36:50 |
| 12 | Tatyana Gridnyeva | Soviet Union | 2:37:36 |
| 13 | Marty Cooksey | United States | 2:38:35 |
| 14 | Cassandra Mihailovic | France | 2:39:47 |
| 15 | Martha White | United States | 2:42:15 |
| 16 | Karen Bukowski | United States | 2:46:21 |
| 17 | Blanca Jaime | Mexico | 2:47:54 |
| 18 | Barbara Filutze | United States | 2:48:49 |
| 19 | Dorothy Goertzen | Canada | 2:49:16 |
| 20 | Dawn-Rae Bohensen | United States | 2:49:41 |
# Nico Pattyn

Nico Pattyn (born on 26 October 1968, in Roeselare, Belgium) is one of Belgium's most successful quiz players. He became European Quizzing Champion in November 2007, claiming the title in Blackpool. He was the first to beat English quiz legend, Kevin Ashman at the European championships individuals. He also won an individual silver medal at the first European Quizzing Championships in 2004 in his hometown Ghent and in 2013 in Liverpool, behind his compatriot Ronny Swiggers.
In 2005 and 2006, Pattyn came in 3rd place on two occasions in the World Quizzing Championships. He has placed in the top twenty of the World Championships on every occasion. Since 2007, countryman Ronny Swiggers has placed even higher than Pattyn ending 2nd in both 2008 and 2009 and 3rd in 2010.
He has captained the Belgian national team since 2003 when his team won the "England-Belgium interland" in Bromley, the precursor of the EQC. Pattyn has won three European titles in 2005, 2006 and 2008 and silver or bronze in all the seven other competitions with the national site. With his club "Café Den Hemel" he won the club competition in 2003, which was part of the "England-Belgium interland", and a European bronze medal in 2007. Together with his Café Den Hemel teammate Paul Arts, he also won bronze in the European pairs competition in 2005. In 2013, he also won the first edition of the Masters competition in a final against Pat Gibson. He was Flemish champion in 2008, 2011 and 2012.
His strongest subjects are history, geography and culture.
Pattyn was raised in Langemark but now lives in Ghent. He works as a psychologist.

## 2008 Interview

An interview with Nico Pattyn is available on the Norwegian Quiz Association website
# The In Sound from Way Out!

The In Sound from Way Out! may refer to:
* The In Sound from Way Out! (Perrey and Kingsley album), 1966
* The In Sound from Way Out! (Beastie Boys album), 1996
# Kurgans of Goygol

Kurgans of Goygol is a historical and archaeological monument in the Goygol District of Azerbaijan.

## About

The Goygol District is one of the regions where mound-type monuments are most common in the territory of Azerbaijan. Until now, hundreds of barrows have been recorded on both banks of Ganjachay, in the plain area on small hills, and some of them were studied by people of German descent who settled in this area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the researchers, Y. Hummel's (exiled to Kazakhstan in 1941) archeological excavations carried out in numerous mounds here in the 1920s and 1930s are of exceptional importance in the study of the ancient history of Azerbaijan, being radically different from the research of his predecessors.
In 2018 the Ganja-Goygol archaeological expedition led by archaeologist Arif Mammadov conducted archaeological excavations and field research in the Goygol District.
The main archaeological excavations were carried out in the territory of Gushgara municipality of the Goygol District, in the area near the Heydar Aliyev park in Ganja City, on the right side of the Ganja-Shamkir road, on the left side of Dry Gobu, and in the mound-type graves in the territory of Gushgara municipality. The results of the excavations show that the monuments presented as kurgans are just kurgan-type graves and reflect the customs and lifestyle of the nomadic tribes of the Late Bronze Age of Azerbaijan.
# Kurgansky Uyezd

Kurgansky Uyezd (Курганский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Tobolsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kurgan.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kurgansky Uyezd had a population of 260,095. Of these, 98.8% spoke Russian, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Kazakh, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% Mordvin and 0.1% Siberian Tatar as their native language.
# Anisolambda

Anisolambda is an extinct genus of litoptern. It lived from the Late Paleocene to the Middle Eocene in what is now Argentina.

## Description

This animal is mostly known from fossils of its maxilla, mandible and teeth, and it is therefore difficult to speculate on its appearance. Its molars were primitive in shape, and closely resembled those of the enigmatic Didolodus. They were distinguished from the latter by the presence of a strong paraconid, in an internal position, almost identical in size to the metaconid, and separated from the latter by a narrow indentation. Anisolambda may have been similar to more recent genera of Proterotheriidae, such as Diadiaphorus or Proterotherium, but without the characteristic limb specializations of the latter genera.

## Classification

The genus Anisolambda was first described in 1901 by Florentino Ameghino, based on a mandible with teeth from the Eocene of Argentina. Ameghino latter described fossils of the maxilla, that he attributed to the genus Josepholeidya. Subsequent discoveries in slightly older terrains from the Late Paleocene of Brazil, including associated maxilla and mandible (which is now thought to belong to a different genus, Paranisolambda), have allowed the researchers to understand that Anisolambda and Josepholeidya belonged to the same genus. The type species is Anisolambda fissidens, from the Early and Middle Eocene of Argentina. Anisolambda amel was described by George Gaylord Simpson in 1948.
Anisolambda is one of the earliest litopterns, and its systematic position isn't clear due to its primitive dental characteristics. It is supposed that Anisolambda was one of the earliest and most basal members of Proterotheriidae, a clade of small to medium-sized litopterns, which in the course of their evolution developed horse-like forms, specially regarding the specializations of their legs. Anisolambda belonged to a separate subfamily, Anisolambdinae, including one the most basal proterotheres ; sometimes this clade is elevated to the rank of family, Anisolambdidae.
# Kyper

Randall S. Kiper, more known as Kyper, is an American rapper, D.J. and actor based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. His success occurred in the early 1990s with a string of club hits including "Conceited", "What Gets Your Body Hyped (XTC)", "Tic-Tac-Toe", "Throw Down", and "Spin the Bottle". His biggest hit to date is "Tic-Tac-Toe," which charted on the Billboard Top 40 in the summer of 1990, selling over one million copies and peaking at No. 14. It was ranked No. 100 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1990. The track sampled instrumental passages from "Owner of a Lonely Heart" by Yes. It also sampled "Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa and Soul Sonic Force among others.

## Albums

| Year | Album | U.S. 200 | R&B/Hip-Hop |
| 1987 | Conceited Label: Traction | - | - |
| 1990 | Tic-Tac-Toe Label: Atlantic | 82 | 79 |
| 1992 | Countdown To The Year 2000 Label: Atlantic | - | - |
| 1995 | Livin-N-XTC Label: Atlantic | - | - |

## Singles

| Year | Song | U.S. Hot 100 | Club/Dance | U.S. Rap |
| 1987 | "Conceited" | - | - | - |
| 1988 | "Life Is Hard" | - | - | - |
| 1988 | "Throw Down" | - | - | - |
| 1989 | "What Gets Your Body Hyped (XTC)" | - | - | - |
| 1990 | "Tic-Tac-Toe" | 14 | 8 | 10 |
| 1990 | "What Is The World Coming To (Dear God)" | - | - | - |
| 1992 | "Spin The Bottle" | - | - | - |
| 1993 | "Back In Black" | - | - | - |
| 1993 | "His Name Is Kyper (And He Is Hyper)" (with [BFTS]) | - | - | - |
# La piel de Zapa

La piel de Zapa is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1964.

## Cast

* Elsa Cárdenas
* Carlos Agostí
* Elsa Cárdenas
* Antonio de Hud
# Zoanthidae

Zoanthidae is a family of cnidarians.
Genera include:
* Acrozoanthus Saville-Kent, 1893
* Isaurus Gray, 1828
* Zoanthus Cuvier, 1800
# Langeron

Langeron is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 357.
# Epinephelus sexfasciatus

Epinephelus sexfasciatus, the sixbar grouper, sixbar rockcod or six-banded rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

Epinephelus sexfasciatus has a body with a standard length which is 2.7 to 3.2 times its depth. The dorsal profile of the head is convex and the intraorbital region is flat or slightly convex. The preopercle has 2 to 4 very enlarged serrations at its angle. The upper edge of the operculum is straight. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 14-16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The membranes between the spines in the dorsal fin are deeply incised. The caudal fin is rounded. The colour of the head and body is light-greyish brown with 5 dark brown vertical bars on the body and 1 on the nape, There may be a scattering of pale spots on the body and some there may also be indistinct small brown spots on the margins of the dark bars. The soft rayed part of the dorsal fin, the caudal fin and the pelvic fin are dusky grey while the pectoral fins are greyish or orange-red. In some specimens the jaws and lower parts of the head are pale reddish brown. The maximum recorded total length is 40 centimetres (16 in).

## Distribution

Epinephelus sexfasciatus is found in the Ondo-West Pacific Region from Thailand in the west through the Malay Archipelago as far east as Papua New Guinea and the Philippines, north to Taiwan and south to Australia.

## Habitat and biology

Epinephelus sexfasciatus is found on silty or muddy bottoms down to depths of 80 metres (260 ft). The species has a diet made up of small fishes and crustaceans.

## Taxonomy

Epinephelus sexfasciatus was first formally described in 1828 as Serranus sexfasciatus by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865) with the type locality given as Java. It is closely related to Epinephelus diacanthus.

## Utilisation

Epinephelus sexfasciatus is a small species of grouper but despite this it is targeted by fisheries and appears in markets in many parts of its range. It does appear in the aquarium trade.
# Androrangovola

Androrangovola is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Nosy Varika, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 16,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and pepper; also rice is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
20°31′S 48°14′E﻿ / ﻿20.517°S 48.233°E﻿ / -20.517; 48.233
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Krtići

Krtići (Cyrillic: Кртићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 3, all Croats.
# Krtinska

Krtinska is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 1,085 inhabitants.
# The Encyclopaedia of Korea

The Encyclopedia of Korea (Korean: 영문 디지털 한국백과사전), a part of the Open Research Library Digital Collections, is the first comprehensive English language encyclopedia of Korea.
Sixty Koreanists worldwide contributed some 1300 entries. Of these, Korean scholars contributed about 30 per cent and 70 per cent were from foreign scholars such as Martina Deuchler, David R. McCann, James Palais, Keith Howard, James Hoare and others. Of the minor entries, many are English translations from the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture and relevant Japanese and Chinese sources.
The contributors' names are recorded in the "List of Contributors and Translators" and also at the end of the entry itself, complete with bibliographical references for further reading. The "Index of Entries" is extensive (about 120 pages), and its contents include the entries in both Sino-Korean and English.
The encyclopaedia has about 1500 pages. Korean words are Romanized according to the McCune–Reischauer Romanization System, with some minor exceptions. Overall Statistics (ANU Open Research Library Statistic for "Encyclopaedia of Korea") available since the Encyclopaedia became part of the ANU's Open Access Digital Collection in 2011, there have been 9,042 + views and 23,112 + downloads of whole and part articles.
The Encyclopaedia is hyperlinked. The Table of Contents, as well as over 1,000 entries and 700 cross-references in the Index of Entries, are hyperlinked to the relevant articles and references in the main text of the Encyclopaedia.
# André François

André François (9 November 1915 – 11 April 2005), born André Farkas, was a Hungarian-born French cartoonist.

## Life

He was born in Temesvár, Austria-Hungary (now Timișoara, Romania), He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest (1932–33). He moved to Paris in 1934 and entered to the atelier of the famous poster artist Adolphe Cassandre (1935–36). He became a French citizen in 1939.
He worked as a painter, sculptor and graphic designer, but is best remembered for his cartoons, whose subtle humor and wide influence bear comparison to those of Saul Steinberg. François initially worked for French leftist newspapers (Le Nouvel Observateur) and illustrated books by authors such as Jacques Prévert, but gradually reached a larger audience, publishing in leading magazines of the United Kingdom (Punch) and the United States (The New Yorker). He also did a masterpiece cover illustration of the 1965 UK Penguin paperback edition of Lord of the Flies. He became a close friend and collaborator of Ronald Searle. He was member of Alliance Graphique Internationale.
He died in his home in Grisy-les-Plâtres, in the Val-d'Oise département.

## Publications

* Les Larmes de Crocodile = Crocodile Tears.
* Neuf No. 9. Paris: Maison de la Médecine, 1953. OCLC 864302499.
* The Tattooed Sailor. (Introduction by Walt Kelly.) New York: Alfred Knopf. 1953.
* Paris: Delpire, 1955. OCLC 459725216.
* Crocodile Tears. London: Faber and Faber, 1955. ISBN 9780571090280. Translated by E.M. Hatt.
* Double Bedside Book

## Exhibition

* 2009: Rencontres d'Arles festival
# André Berthon

André Berthon (1882–1968) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1919 to 1932.
# Angel City, Texas

Angel City is an unincorporated community in Goliad County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Some hold the view that Angel City was named from frequent, violent brawls, while others believe two girls wearing white seemed angelic to an early visitor. Little remains of the original community.
# Henfield Rock

Henfield Rock is an offshore rock lying northwest of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It was known to the early 19th century sealers operating from nearby Clothier Harbour, and sometimes included under the name 'Powels Islands' or 'Heywood Islands'.
The feature is named after Captain Joseph Henfield, Master of the American sealing vessel Catharina that visited the South Shetlands in 1820–21.

## Location

The rock is located 2.53 km (1.57 mi) northeast of Catharina Point, 5 km (3.11 mi) east of Heywood Island, 700 m (766 yd) south of Opaka Rocks and 2.81 km (1.75 mi) northwest of Lientur Rocks (British mapping in 1822 and 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2009).
# 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 5000 metres walk

The men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Maurizio Damilano | Italy | 19:40.28 |
| | Carlo Mattioli | Italy | 20:06.91 |
| | Martin Toporek | Austria | 20:19.47 |
| 4 | Alessandro Pezzatini | Italy | 20:27.68 |
| 5 | Steve Barry | Great Britain | 20:37.47 |
| 6 | Hristos Karageorgios | Greece | 21:00.69 |
# The Football Yearbook

The Football Yearbook (formerly Rothmans Football Yearbook and Sky Sports Football Yearbook) is a British football reference book published annually by Headline (a division of Hodder Headline). It was first published in 1970 for the 1970–71 season, its first compilers being Tony Williams and Roy Peskett. For many years the editors were father and daughter Jack and Glenda Rollin. The Rollins' involvement ended with the 2012–13 edition, with the parting somewhat acrimonious.
The book contains statistical information on the previous season in English football, including all results, appearances, goalscorers and transfers for the Premier League, Football League, Conference National, Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League, as well as selected historical records for each club and all major competitions. It also contains less detailed information on football in Wales and Northern Ireland, non-League football and women's football in England, European nations' national league tables and international competitions.
It was sponsored by the tobacco company Rothmans from its inception until the 2002–03 edition, after which they withdrew because of pending UK legislation restricting tobacco sponsorship in sport. Sky Sports took over as sponsors from the 2003–04 edition onwards.
In March 2018, it was reported that the future of the book was in doubt after Sky Sports withdrew their sponsorship, believed to be around £30,000 per year.
From the 2018–19 season, the book was sponsored by The Sun newspaper for two years. The current sponsors are Utilita Energy.
# Helogyne

Helogyne is a genus of South American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. - Chile, Peru
* Helogyne calocephala Mattf. - Peru
* Helogyne ferreyrii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Peru
* Helogyne hutchisonii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Peru
* Helogyne macrogyne (Phil.) B.L.Rob. - Chile
* Helogyne straminea (DC.) B.L.Rob. - Bolivia, Peru
* Helogyne tacaquirensis Hieron. - Bolivia, Peru
* Helogyne virgata (Rusby) B.L.Rob. - Bolivia, Peru