OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1009 Sirene

Sirene (minor planet designation: 1009 Sirene), provisional designation 1923 PE, is an eccentric asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 31 October 1923. The asteroid was named after the Siren from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Sirene is a Mars-crossing asteroid with a notably large semi-major axis is 2.62 AU, due to its high eccentricity of 0.46. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.4–3.8 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,552 days). Its orbit has an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins 9 days after its official discovery observation at Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg. On 8 June 1949, Sirene passed 0.049 AU (7,300,000 km; 4,600,000 mi) from Mars.

### Aethra group and mass of Mars

Sirene had been of great interest in 1930s. After its discovery, it was observed at Algiers, Bergedorf, Heidelberg, Milan, Vienna and Williams Bay in the United States, where it became too faint to be accurately observed. It was regarded as an excellent example of a member of the then called "Aethra group" – 132 Aethra was the first discovered Mars-crossing asteroid – highly appropriate to measure the exact mass of Mars on its next opposition near perihelion in 1937. However, after its last observation at Williams Bay in 1924, Sirene had only been observed once at Turku Observatory in 1940, and remained unobserved until the 1980s.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Sirene has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, shape and poles remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

Sirene has not been observed by any large-scale, space-based surveys such as IRAS, NEOWISE and Akari. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, Sirene measures 5 kilometers in diameter for an absolute magnitude of 13.9 and an assumed stony albedo of 0.20. For an assumed albedo of 0.10 and 0.05, its calculated diameter would increase to 7.1 and 10 kilometers, respectively.

## Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after the Siren, who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 96).
# Erling Steinvegg

Erling Magnusson Steinvegg or Erlingr Magnússon Steinveggr (died March 1207) was the candidate of the Bagler for the Norwegian throne from 1204 until his death. His candidacy resulted in the second Bagler War which lasted until 1208, when the question of the Norwegian succession was temporarily settled.

## Biography

Erling Magnusson was claimed to be an illegitimate son of King Magnus Erlingsson. He also claimed some years earlier to have been arrested by Swedish King Knut Eriksson and put in the stone tower on the island of Visingsö in Lake Vättern. From there he would have escaped, and for this reason he later carried the nickname Steinvegg meaning Stonewall.
At the death of King Håkon III of Norway in January 1204, no heirs were known. Håkon was therefore succeeded by his 4-year-old nephew Guttorm Sigurdsson who subsequently died in August 1204. Members of the Bagler party became convinced that Erling Steinvegg was a son of King Magnus V of Norway and made him a candidate for the Norwegian throne. King Valdemar II of Denmark attempted to influence the outcome of the Norwegian succession by leading a Danish fleet of over 300 ships and army to Viken in support of Erling as pretender to the Norwegian throne. Erling Steinvegg succeeded at the iron test to show that he was of royal descent. To prove his ancestry, Erling undertook the ordeal in the presence King Valdemar II of Denmark and subsequently received 35 ships as a gift of him. Afterwards, Erling was taken by the king to Haugating in Tønsberg and declared to be king of Norway.
When Erling died in 1207, he left two infant sons, Sigurd and his brother. They were passed over by the Bagler, in favour of Philip Simonsson, who became the new Bagler candidate. Neither Erling Steinvegg nor later his son Sigurd Ribbung would manage to prevail over the Birkebeiner, the ultimate victors in the power struggle for Norway. The Bagler never achieved control of all of Norway, but rather established their rule in Viken in the district surrounding Oslofjord in southeastern Norway after 1204. Erling Steinvegg died in March 1207. Philip Simonsson was made his successor as the next pretender by the Bagler.

## Historic context

In the Norwegian civil war era it was usual that several royal sons fought against each other over power in Norway. The civil war period of Norwegian history lasted from 1130 to 1240. During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensed into parties of Bagler and Birkebeiner. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.

## Sources

The main source of information regarding the lives and rebellion of Erling Magnusson Steinvegg and his son Sigurd Ribbung is Sturla Þórðarson's Saga of Håkon Håkonsson which was written in the 1260s.
# Fortunato Halili Avenue

The Governor Fortunato F. Halili Avenue, simply known as the Governor Halili Avenue, is a two-to-four lane national road and one of the major thoroughfares of the city of San Jose del Monte and the municipalities of Santa Maria and Bocaue in Bulacan, Philippines. It named after Fortunato Halili, a native of Santa Maria who served as governor of Bulacan from 1943 to 1944 and from 1946 to 1951.

## Route description

Fortunato Halili Avenue starts at the intersection with J.P. Rizal Street and Biñang 1st Road in the municipality of Bocaue in Bulacan. Running in parallel to the Santa Maria River, it then crosses MacArthur Highway and the North Luzon Expressway's Bocaue Exit. It enters Santa Maria after NLEX. It was bisected near the Santa Maria bridge and continues as Santa Maria–Tungkong Mangga Road. It enters San Jose del Monte after a few meters. It then intersects with the San Jose del Monte–Marilao Road, also known as Miguel Villarica Road, and then terminates at the Quirino Highway in Barangay Tungkong Mangga, San Jose del Monte, where it is continued by a small street named Bocaue Road.
Its section from Bocaue to Muzon, San Jose del Monte is also known as Bocaue–San Jose Road, while its remaining section up to Quirino Highway is also known as Muzon–Tungkong Mangga Road and íts section from Santa Maria westwards is also known as Santa Maria–Tungkong Mangga Road.
# Progol

Progol is an implementation of inductive logic programming that combines inverse entailment with general-to-specific search through a refinement graph.

## Features

Inverse entailment is used with mode declarations to derive the bottom clause, the most-specific clause within the mode language which subsume a given example. This clause is used to guide a refinement-graph search.
Unlike the searches of Ehud Shapiro's model inference system (MIS) and J. Ross Quinlan's FOIL, Progol's search has a provable guarantee of returning a solution having the maximum compression in the search-space. To do so it performs an admissible A*-like search, guided by compression, over clauses which subsume the most specific clause.
Progol deals with noisy data by using a compression measure to trade off the description of errors against the hypothesis description length. Progol allows arbitrary Prolog programs as background knowledge and arbitrary definite clauses as examples.

## History

Progol was introduced by Stephen Muggleton in 1995. In 1996, it was used by Ashwin Srinivasan, Muggleton, Michael Sternberg and Ross King to predict the mutagenic activity in nitroaromatic compounds. This was considered a landmark application for inductive logic programming, as a general purpose inductive learner had discovered results that were both novel and meaningful to domain experts.
Progol proved very influential in the field, and the widely-used inductive logic programming system Aleph builds directly on Progol.
# Founders of the European Union

Founders of the European Union may refer to:
# Lass

Lass may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* August Lass (1903–1962), Estonian footballer
* Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass (1940–1995), Polish actress
* Donna Lass (1944–c. 1970), possible victim of the Zodiac Killer
* Jakob Lass (born 1981), German film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor
* Kadri-Ann Lass (born 1996), Estonian basketball player
* Liis Lass (born 1989), Estonian actress
* Martin Lass (born 1958), American violinist
* Roger Lass (born 1937), American historical linguist
* Yoram Lass (born 1945), Israeli physician, researcher, scientist, and politician

### Other people

* Lassana Diarra (also known as Lass; born 1985), French footballer
* Lass Bangoura (born 1992), Guinean footballer
* Lass Small (1923–2011), American romance novelist

## Fictional characters

* George Lass, television role on Dead Like Me
* Lightning Lass (original name of Ayla Ranzz), super heroine in DC Comics universe
* Shadow Lass, super heroine in DC Comics universe

## Animals

Horses
* Cherry Lass (1902–1914), British racehorse
* Richmond Lass (1963–1985), Australian harness racehorse
* Wayward Lass (1978–2003), American racehorse
Pigeons
* Kenley Lass (c. 1940), British war pigeon
* Scotch Lass (died 1944), British carrier pigeon

## Other

* The Bonnie Lass o' Fyvie, a Scottish folk song
* Solway Lass, an Australian two-master tall ship
* Tullaghmurray Lass, a prawn fishing boat lost near Northern Ireland
# Anthony J. Stastny

Anthony John Stastny (June 3, 1885 – April 17, 1923) was an American composer and founder of one of the largest music publishing firms in North America during the 1920s — A. J. Stasny Music Co. Sometime after 1910, he modified the original Bohemian spelling of his surname to Stasny.

## Biography

Anthony was the born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Frank Stastny (1857–1913) and Barbara Stastny (née Barbara Aneska Vlk; 1863–1945), both immigrants from Bohemia. He had a brother, Frank W. Stastny, Jr. (1883–1936), and a sister, Mary M. Stastny (Mrs. Edward Frank Soika) (1882–1967).
Anthony and his publishing company were originally located in Cleveland. In 1910, he relocated to New York City. He composed numerous popular songs and piano solo works. Stasny had also been the musical director for Howard Thurston, magician.
His wife — Betty (Bessie) Stasny (née Fisher; died November 19, 1974), — had served as president of the publishing company after his death. Prior to marrying Anthony, she had been on the stage, playing with Eddy Foy, Al Jolson, and Nora Bayes.
Anthony died in Manhattan, New York, and was buried at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland. Betty Stastny was interred at Fairview Cemetery Red Bank, New Jersey.

## Selected compositions

* Rose dreams, song, founded on the melody of the famous Rose dreams reverie, poem by J.R. Shannon, music by A.J. Stasny (1916)
* The Cactus and the Rose: a Western Idyl, by A.J. Stastny & M.T. Bohannon, A.J. Stastny Music Co. (1918) OCLC 51550225
* Dance Of The Moon Birds, by A. J. Stanstny, A. J. Stastny Music Co., Cleveland (1911) OCLC 25847773
* High Stepper March & Two Step, arr. by A. L. Maresh (1907) OCLC 739098492
* An Arabian Fantasy (1923)
* Don't Waste Your Tears Over Me, words and music by A.J. Stasny (1923) OCLC 20597726
# Lace & Steel

Lace & Steel is a role-playing game published by TAGG (The Australian Games Group) in 1989.

## Description

Lace & Steel is a fantasy swashbuckler role-playing system with rules for both swordplay and romance, set in a fantasy world that resembles 17th-century Europe, except that civilized centaurs ("half-horses") live side-by-side with humans. A card-based system quickly determines the results of all conflicts, fencing and sorcerous. Characters are generated using a tarot deck. Courtly skills are given equal weight with combat abilities. The game includes rules for sorcery, character honor, and mass and hand-to-hand combat, plus a scenario.

## Publication history

Lace & Steel was designed by Pauli Kidd, with art by Donna Barr, and published by TAGG (The Australian Games Group) in 1989 as a boxed set containing a 56-page book, two 48-page books, and a 24-page book, two card decks, and an outer box sleeve.

## Reception

Lawrence Schick comments: "The rules take a highly original approach that will not be to all tastes [...] Definitely a system for players who are more interested in character interaction than in forming a group to go bash monsters."

## Tie-Ins

The novel, Mus of Kerbridge, authored by Pauli Kidd, is set in the same world as the RPG.

## Reviews

* GamesMaster International Issue 1 - Aug 1990
* Far & Away (Issue 1 - Apr 1990)
# La Grande Princesse, U.S. Virgin Islands

La Grande Princesse is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Non-citizens (disambiguation)

Non-citizens or non-citizen may refer to:
* Non-citizens (Latvia)
* Non-citizens (Estonia)
* Alien (law)
# Lady Russell

Lady Russell may refer to:

## People

* Female consorts and children of Lord Russell (disambiguation)
** Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Russell (1528–1609) member of Gloriana's court, wife of the heir of the Earldom of Bedford
** Rachel Russell, Lady Russell (1636–1723) wife of Lord Russell of the Monmouth Rebellion
* Gentlewomen and aristocrats with the surname Russell (surname)

## Fictional characters

* Lady Russell, a character from the 1817 Jane Austen novel Persuasion (novel)
# The Prophecies of Nostradamus

The Prophecies of Nostradamus (also known as The Man Who Saw Tomorrow) is a 1979 Australian made-for-TV documentary film based on the writings of Nostradamus. Produced for (7) Network Australia, the film is hosted by actor John Waters and narrated by Kirk Alexander.
# Non-contact ultrasound

Non-contact ultrasound (NCU) is a method of non-destructive testing where ultrasound is generated and used to test materials without the generating sensor making direct or indirect contact with the test material or test subject. Historically this has been difficult to do, as a typical transducer is very inefficient in air. Therefore, most conventional ultrasound methods require the use of some type of acoustic coupling medium in order to efficiently transmit the energy from the sensor to the test material. Couplant materials can range from gels or jets of water to direct solder bonds. However, in non-contact ultrasound, ambient air is the only acoustic coupling medium.
An electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT), is a type of non-contact ultrasound that generates an ultrasonic pulse which reflects off the sample and induces an electric current in the receiver. This is interpreted by software and provides clues about the internal structure of the sample such as cracks or faults.
Research is continuing to improve traditional transducers by applying different plastics, elastomers, and other materials. The sensitivity of these devices continues to improve; a newly developed piezoelectric transducer can produce frequencies in the MHz that can easily propagate through even high acoustic impedance materials such as steel and dense ceramics.
Non-contact ultrasound allows some materials to be inspected which otherwise can't be inspected due to fear of contamination from couplants or water. In general non-contact ultrasound would facilitate testing of materials or components that are continuously rolled on a production line, in extremely hot environments, coated, oxidized, or otherwise difficult to physically contact. Methods for potential medical use are also being investigated
Laser ultrasonics is another method of non-contact ultrasound.
# Anthony Bertolacci

Anthony Bertolacci (1776–1833) was the sixth Civil Auditor General of British Ceylon.
A Corsican, he left Corsica with his British employers when they evacuated the island in 1796 after a short military occupation. Around 1799 he followed his patron, the Hon. Frederick North, to Ceylon as his secretary, but soon became firstly Postmaster-General and later Comptroller-General of Customs.
He became acting Civil Auditor General on 30 January 1811, succeeding Richard Plasket, and held the office until 1 September 1814, when he was succeeded by John D'Oyly.
# The Parable of the Blind (novel)

Der Blindensturz (1985), translated as The Parable of the Blind, is a short novel in ten chapters by German writer Gert Hofmann.
Inspired by Parabel der Blinden (1568), a painting by Netherlandish artist Pieter Bruegel, the novel tells the story of the work's creation from the point of view of the six blind men depicted in the painting. The story is recounted in the present tense, first person plural. The "we" that comprises the six blind men often seems to consist of one entity; however, most of the men have separate names and identities and will sometimes say or do things that distinguish them from the group.
Der Blindensturz has been translated into English by Christopher Middleton for Fromm International in 1989.

## Synopsis

The action of the story is concerned with the six blind men who are hired to be painted by an unnamed painter (whom the reader will come to realize is Bruegel) and their confused journey to the painter's house. After becoming lost, nearly drowned, and attacked by a dog, the men finally arrive at the painter's house where they are fed and warmed (and nearly burned by the fire). The blind men are then led to a bridge and are told to repeatedly walk across it in a line as they hold on to each other and fall into the stream, while the painter paints them from inside his open window.

## Reception

In Spike Magazine, Edmund Hardy writes: "Hofmann’s prose is so concentrated and unrelenting that claustrophobia turns to terrible awareness . . . [the] novel is a joke on metaphor—which, classically, bridges the inward mental activity to the world of appearances, left in this novel as a swing bridge hanging over the water—making the parable, 'in this light', a parable of the parables." In his review, Hardy also praises Middleton's translation.
An anonymous reviewer in Kirkus Reviews writes: "Hofmann . . . has written a spare, surprisingly electric novella . . . [A] lean, effective, and subtle work, the best by Hofmann to be translated here so far."
Publishers Weekly describes the novel as an "implacably bleak fable."
# Anthony Township, Norman County, Minnesota

Anthony Township is a township in Norman County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the population was 85.

## History

Anthony Township was organized in 1879 and named for Anthony Scheie, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 85 people, 30 households, and 24 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.4 inhabitants per square mile (0.93/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.65% White, 2.35% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.35% of the population.
There were 30 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.7% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,292, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $28,929 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,788. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.
East Marsh Lutheran Church and Augustana Lutheran Church provided the backbone for congregations that were almost all Norwegian.
# Anthony Traill

Anthony Traill may refer to:
* Anthony Traill (college provost) (1838–1914), provost of Trinity College Dublin
* Anthony Traill (linguist) (1939–2007), South African linguist
* Anthony Traill (priest) (1755–1831), rector of Skull and Archdeacon of Connor in Ireland, father of Robert Traill
# Anthony Township, Pennsylvania

Anthony Township may refer to:
* Anthony Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
* Anthony Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania
# Noordermeer

Noordermeer is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Koggenland, and lies about 5 km east of Heerhugowaard.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1575 as Noore meer, and means "northern lake" which refers to the Baarsdorpermeer. Noorder ("northern") has been added to distinguish from Zuidermeer.
Noordermeer is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Zuidermeer. It consists of about 25 houses.
# Nordic Prize

Nordic Prize could refer to:
* Swedish Academy's Nordic Prize
* Nordic Council's Literature Prize
* Nordic Council Music Prize
* Nordic Music Prize
* Nordic Council Film Prize
* Nordic Fernström Prize
* Philips Nordic Prize