OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity

The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), is involved in research, education and in applications of its knowledge and research to African fish fauna, for either economic or conservation benefit.
The institute originally established in 1969, was formerly named the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, in honour of Professor James Leonard Brierley Smith, who named and described the living coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. The JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology received recognition as a national research entity, renamed as the South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity in 1999.
Situated in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB) is an internationally recognised centre for the study of aquatic biodiversity.
As a National Facility of the NRF, SAIAB serves as a major scientific resource for knowledge and understanding the biodiversity and functioning of globally significant aquatic ecosystems. With both marine and freshwater biogeographical boundaries, southern Africa is ideally placed to monitor and document climate change.
From a marine perspective South Africa forms the southern apex of a major continental mass, flanked by very different marine ecosystems on the east and west coasts, and projecting towards the cold southern Ocean large marine ecosystem. SAIAB's scientific leadership and expertise in freshwater aquatic biodiversity is vital to the national interest when dealing with issues arising from exponentially increasing pressures of human population growth and development.

## Special Collections

SAIAB is home to the Margaret Smith Library, named in honour of the first Director of the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology

## Affiliations

* Rhodes University, Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science
# Photo op

A photo op (sometimes written as photo opp), short for photograph opportunity (or photo opportunity), is an arranged opportunity to take a photograph of a politician, a celebrity, or an event.
The term was coined by the administration of US President Richard Nixon. William Safire credited its coinage to Bruce Whelihan, an aide to Nixon Press Secretary Ron Ziegler. Ziegler would say "Get 'em in for a picture", and Whelihan would dutifully announce to the White House press room, "There will be a photo opportunity in the Oval Office."
The term has acquired a negative connotation, referring to a carefully planned pseudo-event, often masqueraded as news. It is associated with politicians who perform tasks such as planting trees, picking up litter, and visiting senior citizens, often during election cycles, with the intent of photographers catching the events, generating positive publicity.
Among nearly ritual photo ops are those when participants of a summit get out of their cars, shake hands or kiss, or sign a document. Formal, planned photography sessions in the White House date back to the 1930s, when Franklin Roosevelt's press secretary advised photographers to avoid taking photos of the President in a wheelchair.
# Parsohiya

Parsohiya is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2952 people living in 466 individual households.
# Platinum chloride

Platinum chloride may refer to:
* Platinum(II) chloride
* Platinum(IV) chloride
# Rational living therapy

Rational living therapy (RLT) is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) developed by Aldo R. Pucci, Psy.D., DCBT the current president of the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists and founder of the Rational Living Therapy Institute.
RLT utilizes elements of rational emotive behavior therapy, rational behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy in a systematic approach in which the therapy progresses through a series of set points.
RLT is a motivational therapy which utilizes Rational Motivational Interviewing techniques to help the client effect positive change. It utilizes empirical research in the areas of linguistics, cognitive development, learning theory, general semantics, neuro functioning, social psychology and perception, and linguistics.
Rational living therapy avoids diagnosing clients according to the criteria set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The belief is that the diagnoses in the DSM only serve to label a series of behaviors and by doing so creates a negative perception in the client that they "have" or "suffer from" a "disorder" which leads to a feeling of hopelessness and therefore impedes positive change.
RLT doesn't adhere to the standard CBT emphasis on "self acceptance" and does not adhere to the common concepts of self-esteem and self-confidence instead utilizing what Pucci refers to as the "Four A's" and concentrating on rational self counseling and underlying assumptions the client may have. The belief is that by doing so the therapy takes on a deeper role leading to more long term behavioral change.
An optional component termed rational hypnotherapy is also utilized by some therapists. It is believed hypnotherapy serves as an addendum to the conventional talk aspects of the therapy speeding along and facilitating the process. RLT therapists are certified via taking additional training.
# Granuliterebra bathyrhaphe

Granuliterebra bathyrhaphe is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Rhamnidium dictyophyllum

Rhamnidium dictyophyllum is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Herb Plambeck

Herbert Plambeck (February 29, 1908 – January 15, 2001) was an American farm reporter, agriculture public affairs assistant, and founder of the Iowa Master Swine Producers awards. Plambeck won over 80 honors and wrote multiple publications. An award was named after him.

## Life and career

Plambeck was born on February 29, 1908, and lived in Scott County, Iowa, during his childhood. He started as a United States Department of Agriculture College County Extension employee and became the Davenport Times-Democrat's Farm Editor in 1935. In 1936, Plambeck graduated with a major in agriculture from Iowa State University and became the Farm Director for the Des Moines, Iowa, radio station WHO. Plambeck broadcast the first radio farm report from Russia as a part of the U.S. Agricultural Delegation to the Soviet Union in 1955. He left WHO radio in 1970 to become the assistant of the United States Secretary of Agriculture, in which he dealt with public affairs. In 1976, Plambeck broadcast the first radio farm report from China. He was the founder of the National Plowing Match in Dexter, Iowa. He was part of the National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame Board of Directors. Plambeck died on January 15, 2001.

## Awards

Plambeck won over 80 honors from state-level to international-level such as the Herbert Hoover Citizenship Award, the National Soil Conservation Award, and the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award. Plambeck was a founder of the Iowa Master Swine Producers awards during World War II to award some of Iowa's most efficient pork producers. The Plambeck Award from the National Association of Farm Broadcasting was named after him.

## Publications

Plambeck wrote books and booklets such as Iowa’s Heritage of Pioneer Family Farms and "This Is Herb" with Never a Dull Moment. Elaine H. Edwards wrote a review in the Annals of Iowa for This Is Herb saying, "Whatever the case, the book provides a glimpse of Iowa's rich agricultural history. For historians, the book provides a starting place for finding out little nuggets of information on Iowans."
# Machine diagnosis

Machine diagnosis may refer to:
* Machine fault diagnosis, diagnosis made on a machine
* Clinical decision support system, diagnosis assisted by a machine
# South Dakota wine

South Dakota wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Its region stretches between the latitudes of 42°N and 45°N sharing these latitudes with some of the most famous wine-producing areas in the world, including Bordeaux and Italy's Tuscany. South Dakota has a small wine industry, which must contend with extremes of heat in the summer and cold in the winter. The only grape species that naturally performs well in South Dakota is Vitis riparia, a species not generally used for wine production. The wineries in South Dakota have focused exclusively on cold-resistant French hybrid grapes. At present, there are no American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in South Dakota, save for the state-level appellation.
# Fischer Motor Company

Fischer Motor Company is a US-based sport motorcycle manufacturer. Their MRX 650 is a sport bike built around a 90-degree V-twin engine and one-piece, twin spar, aluminum perimeter frame. Alan Cathcart of Motorcyclist magazine in his 2006 test review, called the MRX, "the most important new American motorcycle in generations."
Company founder Daniel Fischer developed the company's first motorcycle for mass-production, the MRX 650 using suppliers including an EADS (Airbus) subsidiary for engineering, Harley-Davidson and Michael Jordan Motorsports contractor Gemini Technology Systems for frame development, and various companies related to US-based heavy equipment and automotive suppliers for other components. The original platform is based upon a 1990s era Grand Prix chassis. In contrast to Buell Motorcycle Company, Fischer intended not to "reinvent the wheel" with any radical design concepts, but to "just take existing technology and fine-tune it," Fischer told Cycle World in 2003.
Styling for the new motorcycle was done by British designer Glynn Kerr. In earlier stages, there were plans to produce 1,000–1,500 cc (61–92 cu in) Rotax-based 90° V-twins. Rotax subsequently voided an agreement with Fischer in order to supply engines to Harley's Buell, with the Rotax 1000cc v-twin which had been used in Aprilia products and Fischer's first prototype ultimately supplied in a revised version for Buell 1125-series products.
As of April 2009, Fischer had begun shipping units, and in October 2009, they announced a production increase for the 2010 model year. Fischer appears to have ceased production in 2012.
A "few dozen" bikes were produced during Fischer's three years of operation.
In 2015, an Indian motorcycle blog reported that Fischer had plans to make an entry into India with its new 150cc bikes, likely to be named Fischer MRX 150.
# Ride with the Rasses

Ride with the Rasses is the fifth album by Jamaican reggae artist Lincoln Thompson. The album was released in 1982.

## Track listing

* "One Common Need"
* "Kinky Money Game"
* "Come Spring"
* "Fall Back"
* "The Brotherhood Of Man"
* "Ride With The Rasses"
* "No Future At All"

## Personnel

* Drums: Michael "Boo" Richards
* Bass: Errol "Bagga" Walker
* Guitar: George Miller
* Lead Guitar: Lawrence White
* Keyboards: Pablo Black
* Percussion: Duke Ferron
* This reggae album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ravenswood, Western Australia

Ravenswood is a small town in the Peel region of Western Australia.
The town is located along Pinjarra Road and on the banks of the Murray River.

## History

The town retains the name it was given as a property established by Adam Armstrong in the 1840s; Armstrong was one of the settlers who arrived with Thomas Peel on Gilmore in 1829. The area was sub-divided in the 1960s and the shire requested that a townsite be declared. The town was gazetted in 1970.

## Population and demographics

In the 2016 Australian census, the total population of Ravenswood was 2,176 people; 49.17 percent were male and 50.83 percent were female. 69.21% of people were born in Australia. The second most common country of birth was England at 10.71%. 89.06% of people only spoke English at home. Christianity was the most common religious affiliation recorded at 53.49% while 34.19% of persons stated no religious affiliation. The median age of persons living in Ravenswood was 43. Of persons aged 15 years and over, 53.14% were married, 27.42% never married, 5.44% widowed, 9.8% divorced, and 4.25% separated.
The median total weekly household income was A$1,093.

## Transport
### Bus

* 600 Mandurah Station to Pinjarra – serves Pinjarra Road, Jolly Rambler Boulevard, Bibbulmun Meander, Nancarrow Way, Carter Street and Lloyd Avenue
* 604 Mandurah Station to South Yunderup Boat Ramp – serves Pinjarra Road and South Yunderup Road
* 605 Mandurah Station to Pinjarra – serves Pinjarra Road, Jolly Rambler Boulevard, Bibbulmun Meander, Nancarrow Way, Carter Street and Murray Bend Drive
# Lists of member states of the European Union

Lists of member states of the European Union provide different types of information about each of the states in the European Union. They include lists about politics, demographics and economics.

## General

* Member state of the European Union, including a list of all member states
* List of European Union member states by political system
* List of European Union member states by population

## Economics

* List of European Union member states by GDP growth
* List of European Union member states by average wage
* List of European Union member states by health expense per person
* List of European Union member states by minimum wage
* List of European Union member states by unemployment rate
# Revilla de Collazos

Revilla de Collazos is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 79 inhabitants.
# Pete McEntegart

Peter McEntegart, who was a columnist for si.com, the internet website for the sports magazine Sports Illustrated, wrote a daily feature called The 10 Spot.
The Ten Spot debuted during the summer of 2004, and the column originally consisted of a humorous top ten list devoted to topical happenings in the world of sports. In May, 2007, his column switched to a blog format, and some readers criticized the change in style. McEntegart announced the format change in his April 27 post: "The 10 Spot will be transformed starting on Monday into the 10 Spot Blog. The traditional 10 items-a-day format will be replaced with a free-flowing series of blog posts that will be updated throughout the day." Around the same time, the picture that accompanies his column was changed, and many readers clamored for a return of McEntegart's trademark hat. On December 5, 2008, McEntegart announced in his Ten Spot blog that he had been laid off by Sports Illustrated.
A native of New York, McEntegart graduated from Regis High School in 1987. He frequently discussed his favorite hometown sports teams, including the New York Mets and the New York Giants. Pete is also a fan of LSU's football team.
McEntegart graduated magna cum laude from Williams College in 1991 and later from the Journalism School of Columbia University. While at Williams, he worked for the Sports Information Department, and in 1991 he received the Frank Deford Award presented "annually to the top student Sports Information Assistant at Williams College."
Before writing for Sports Illustrated, McEntegart worked in New York City and London for investment banking firm Goldman Sachs. He has also written for newspapers in Virginia and Lafayette, Louisiana. At the latter paper he covered the Louisiana State University athletics program.
Additionally, in 2004, served for seven months as a juror on the fraud trial of former Tyco International executive Dennis Kozlowski. This prosecution ended in a mistrial McEntegart now lives in North Carolina.
On November 12, 2022, McEntegart was crowned "Possum King" after winning the annual Possum Scurry endurance race in Durham, NC. This was McEntegart's first competitive ultra-running win.
# Machine fly

A machine fly, alternatively called a seated lever fly or "pec deck" fly is a strength training exercise based on the free weight chest fly. As with the chest fly, the hand and arm move through an arc while the elbow is kept at a constant angle. Flyes are used to work the muscles of the upper body, primarily the sternal head of the pectoralis major. Because these exercises use the arms as levers at their longest possible length, the amount of weight that can be moved is significantly less than equivalent press exercises for the same muscles (the military press and bench press for the shoulder and chest respectively). Denie Walter is credited with calling it the Peck Dec back in the 1970s.

## Equipment

There are two designs of weight training machines available for this exercise. The seated lever fly machine, and the Pec Dec. The seated lever fly involves grasping two handles at shoulder height, and pushing them together while keeping the elbows at a constant angle. When using the Pec Dec machine the hands grip two handles at head height, while the forearms push against two pads at chest height. The anterior deltoids are used as synergists in both variations. The biceps brachii act as a synergist in the seated lever exercise, but not on the Pec Dec due to the raised arm position.
In some machines, the seated lever can be adjusted to perform a rear delt fly exercise.
* Butterfly machine fly (pec deck) start
* Butterfly machine fly (pec deck) end
# Buzo

Buzo may refer to:
* Alex Buzo (1944–2006), Australian playwright and author
* Andrés Buzo, co-inventor of the Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm
* Sergio Buzó (born 1977), Paraguayan artist
* Zihni Buzo (1912–2006), Albanian Australian civil engineer
# List of California state constitutional offices

The following is a list of California state constitutional offices. Please see Constitution of the state of California for further details.

## Officers

These individuals (in the case of the Board of Equalization, its members) are specifically denominated by article V, section 14 and article III, section 8, of the Constitution as 'state officers', are generally elected, are restricted from receiving money from certain sources and have their salaries determined by the California Citizen's Compensation Commission. The Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner are not explicitly created by the Constitution, but are still generally considered constitutional officers and are named as state officers in the Constitution.
* Governor
* Lieutenant Governor, who is also the President of the California State Senate
* Secretary of State
* Controller
* Treasurer
* Attorney General
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent of Public Instruction
* Members of the California State Board of Equalization
* Members of the California State Legislature

## Courts

The California courts of record were created by article VI, section 1 of the Constitution.
* Supreme Court of California
* California Courts of Appeal
* California superior courts

## Judicial commissions

These commissions were created by article VI of the Constitution to administer the judiciary.
* Judicial Council, article VI, section 6
* Commission on Judicial Appointments, article VI, section 7
* Commission on Judicial Performance, article VI, section 8

## Constitutional agencies

These offices and bodies were specifically created by the Constitution, but their members are not generally known as 'state officers'. However, their decisions are generally reviewable through both certiorari and administrative mandate and their a court's review of their factual findings is "limited to a determination whether those findings are supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record" in deference to their limited judicial powers.
* Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board, article XX, section 22
* Citizens Compensation Commission
* Citizens Redistricting Commission, article XXI, section 2
* Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, article XX, section 22
* Public Utilities Commission, article XII, section 1
* State Board of Education, and county boards of education, article IX section 7
* State Personnel Board, article VII, section 2

## Public corporations

* California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, article XXXV, section 1
* State Bar of California, article VI, section 9
* University of California and its Board of Regents, article IX, section 9

## County officers

The Constitution requires the appointment of certain officers for counties in article XI, section 1.
* Board of supervisors, which shall also constitute the county board of equalization if it does not delegate these duties to a separate board
* Sheriff
* District attorney
* Assessor
# Lists of medical eponyms

Medical eponyms are terms used in medicine which are named after people (and occasionally places or things). In 1975, the Canadian National Institutes of Health held a conference that discussed the naming of diseases and conditions. The conclusion, as summarized in The Lancet, was this: "The possessive use of an eponym should be discontinued, since the author neither had nor owned the disorder."
However, because of the nature of the history of medicine, new discoveries are often referred to using the name of the people who initially made the discovery.
* List of eponymous diseases
* List of eponymous fractures
* List of eponymous medical devices
* List of eponymous medical signs
* List of eponymous medical treatments
* List of eponymous surgical procedures
* List of eponymous tests
* List of human anatomical parts named after people
* List of medical eponyms with Nazi associations
* List of orthopaedic eponyms
* List of eponyms in neuroscience, neurology and neurosurgery
# Revilla del Campo

Revilla del Campo is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 132 inhabitants.
# Filippo Anastasio

Filippo Anastasio (1656–1735) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Antioch (1724–1735) and Archbishop of Sorrento (1699–1724).

## Biography

Filippo Anastasio was born in Amalfi, Italy on 27 January 1656. On 11 April 1699, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Archbishop of Sorrento. On 12 April 1699, he was consecrated bishop by Domenico Belisario de Bellis, Bishop of Molfetta, with Placido Scoppa, Bishop of Venosa, and Tommaso Guzzoni, Bishop of Sora, serving as co-consecrators. He resigned as Archbishop of Sorrento on 13 December 1724. On 20 December 1724, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Benedict XIII as Titular Patriarch of Antioch. He served as Titular Patriarch of Antioch until his death on 11 May 1735.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Ludovico Agnello Anastasio, Archbishop of Sorrento (1724);
* Giulio de Turris, Bishop of Ruvo (1731); and
* Giovanni Antonio Chiaiese, Bishop of Mottola (1731);
# Black Lightning (radio serial)

Black Lightning is a 1952 Australian radio serial from George Edwards Productions and Columbia. It had a Sydney underworld setting and action took place out at Lightning Ridge. This was unusual for Australian radio at the time as most locally made dramas were set outside Australia. It has been called one of the best serials from Columbia at this time.

## Cast

* Harp McGuire as Chris Deloraine, ex-Navy flier
* Alan White as Luther Medina
* Paul McNaughton as Bob Sankey
* Marie Clarke as Dorothy Moore
* Diana Davidson as Pearl Fox
* Tom Farley as Smokey Drummond
* Brian Wright as cop Johnny Dexter
* Grant Taylor as Rufus, Johnny's off-sider
* Allan Trevor as Max Leader
* Jean Robertson as Mrs Romney
* Rod Taylor as Jimmy the Whistler