OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rita Polster

Rita Polster (born 2 February 1948, in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish film actress.
Polster began acting in Finnish film in 1976 and has made a number of appearances in Finnish film throughout the late 1970s and 1980s, appearing in many films such as the 1983 James Bond spoof Agent 000 and the Deadly Curves where she acted alongside actors such as Ilmari Saarelainen and Tenho Sauren. However, after 1990 she has appeared only on television in Finland and has not appeared on camera since 1995.
Rita Polster also became known in the Soviet Union, thanks to the film "Borrowing Matchsticks" the Soviet-Finnish production.
# Felice Tamburelli

Felice Tamburelli (died 1656) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Sora (1638–1656).

## Biography

On 1 March 1638, Felice Tamburelli was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Sora. On 14 March 1638, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli, with Biago Proto de Rubeis, Archbishop of Messina, and Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Sora until his death in 1656.
# Sphenophorus pertinax

Sphenophorus pertinax is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Podvis, Krivogaštani

Podvis is a village in Municipality of Krivogaštani. Former name: Tursko. It used to be part of the former municipality of Žitoše.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 143 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 143
# Malabar, Indonesia

Malabar is an area in Indonesia in Java. It is in the province of West Java, in the Bandung Regency, south of the city of Bandung near Mount Malabar (Gunung Malabar), a stratovolcano. It was formerly well known as a hill station near to the town of Pangalengan for recreation during the Dutch period in Indonesia. Some of the tea estates in the area provide good facilities for tourists to stay overnight, walk through tracks in the tea plantations, and bath in nearby hot springs. One of the main tea estates in the area, the Malabar Tea Estate, was for many years (1886–1928) managed by K.A.R. Bosscha who was active in the development of the region.

## Radio history

In the era just before the beginning of World War I, two spark wireless stations were established in the Dutch East Indies for naval communications. This was in the days before internationally recognized callsigns were in general usage and one of these stations, located at Sabang, was on the air in Morse Code under the irregular callsign SAB.
Immediately after the end of the war, there were four such stations in the Dutch East Indies, and these were all designated with callsigns in the new PK series: PKA Sabang, PKB Weltevreden, PKC Sitoebondo, and PKD Koepang'. Soon afterwards, the Dutch government in Batavia announced that a huge arc transmitter station, using Telefunken arc equipment, was under installation at Malabar, near Bandoeng. This massive 3.5 megawatt station was established for communication with the home office in the Netherlands.
The date for the official opening of this station was set at May 5, 1923. However, a tropical lightning strike destroyed some of the equipment and the opening was postponed until repairs were completed. By this time, however, arc transmitters were becoming obsolete, and valve or vacuum tube transmitters were soon afterwards installed at this same location on the island of Java.
# Felice Stampfle

Felice Stampfle (25 July 1912 – 31 December 2000) was an American Curator of Drawings and Prints at the Morgan Library for nearly 40 years, and editor of the scholarly journal Master Drawings.

## Biography

Stampfle was born in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1912. She received a BA in Art History and an MA in Art and Archaeology from Washington University in St. Louis. She attended Paul Sach's training class “Museum Work and Museum Problems” at the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University (1943–45). She was appointed the first Curator of Drawings and Prints at the Morgan Library by Pierpont Morgan's librarian and its first director, Belle da Costa Greene, in 1945.
As Curator, Stampfle oversaw acquisitions of art that more than doubled the size of the library's collection. She organised exhibitions that revealed the strengths of the collection, beginning in 1949 with an exhibition to showcase her discovery of more than 100 previously unknown sheets by Giovanni Battista Piranesi that had recently come to the Morgan from the collection of Frances Louise Tracey Morgan, wife of J. P. Morgan. In 1963, Stampfle founded the quarterly journal Master Drawings to promote the study and connoisseurship of drawings. She remained Editor until 1983. Beginning in 1965, Stampfle organized three seminal exhibitions of Italian drawings from New York collections in collaboration with Jacob Bean, curator of drawings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Stampfle published widely on Dutch and Flemish art, and co-authored the catalogue to 'Rembrandt: Experimental Etcher', an exhibition organized in 1969 by the Morgan Library and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. In 1978, she published Giovanni Battista Piranesi: Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library, a catalogue of the Morgan's Piranesi drawings.
Stampfle retired in 1983, but continued to work on a large catalogue of the Morgan's fifteenth and sixteenth century Netherlandish drawings and seventeenth and eighteenth century Flemish drawings, published in 1991. Her catalogue, Dutch Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library: Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries. Vol. 2, was written with Jane Shoaf Turner and published in 2006. Art work by Rembrandt and Dürer were gifted to the Morgan in Stampfle's honour.
Stampfle was described by contemporaries as 'a formidable presence with a serious and unflappable demeanor'. She was a leader in a male-dominated field, and retained a formal manner - she was always addressed, even by her staff, as Miss Stampfle. She died at the age of 88 at her home in Kennet Square, Pennsylvania.
# Humanism (disambiguation)

Humanism may refer to ethical philosophies such as
* Religious humanism, an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs
** Christian humanism, a philosophy that combines Christian ethics and humanist principles
** Humanistic Judaism, a movement in Judaism that offers a nontheistic alternative in contemporary Jewish life
* Secular humanism, embraces humanism while rejecting religious aspects
Humanism may also refer to:
* Renaissance humanism, an intellectual movement based on reviving Greek and Roman knowledge
* Classical humanism, the cultivation of Greco-Roman legacies (not limited to Renaissance times)
* Civic humanism, a form of republicanism inspired by the writings of classical antiquity
* Humanism (philosophy of education), a theory based on generation of knowledge, meaning and expertise
* Humanities, a group of academic disciplines and the educational philosophy associated with them
* Pragmatism, in the terminology of F.S.C. Schiller
* Marxist humanism, a more liberal form of Marxism
* Neohumanism, a holistic philosophical theory elaborated by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
* New humanism (literature), a literary criticism term associated with Irving Babbitt and Paul Elmer More
# Belinda Baudin

Belinda Baudin (born June 13, 1955) is an American equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Lutz House

Robert Lutz House, sometimes referred to as Lutz Mansion, is a home located at 1449 Knapp Street in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. Situated at the corner of Knapp Street and South Park Avenue, it was the home of Robert Lutz, owner of Lutz Brothers Stone Quarry. The home was designed by architect William Waters and built by C.R. Meyer Construction Company using stone from the Lutz-owned quarry. Built in 1910 on 1.6 acres of land, the structure also served as the quarry master's office, complete with separate entrance. The home is now owned by the Gafner Family Trust, Rebecca and Douglas Gafner II as co-trustees.
The house is adjacent to Lutz's quarry. A brick barn that matches the house is also on the property, designed by Water's associate Henry Auler and built in 1925 for Lutz's Belgian horses. Also surviving is a pigeon coop.
# Gabrio Casati

Gabrio Casati (2 August 1798 – 13 November 1873) was an Italian politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 28 July to 15 August 1848.

## Political career

During the Five Days of Milan he had a primary role and led the temporary government.
As Minister of Education, he passed the Casati law, which laid the ground for the unitarian Italy mass education system.
He was twice president of the Senate of Italy (8 November 1865 – 13 February 1867, 21 March 1867 – 2 November 1870).

## Death

Casati died in Milan and was interred in Mausoleo Casati Stampa in Muggiò urban cemetery.
# Road 43 (Iran)

Road 43 is a road in Khuzestan Province, of western coastal Iran.
It connects Mahshahr to the Shiraz-Ahvaz main Road and to Ramhormoz.
# Privilegium fori

The privilegium fori (Latin for "privilege of the (legal) forum") is a generic term for legal privileges to be tried in a particular court or type of court of law. Typically, it is an application of the principle of trial by one's peers, either by such a jury or at least by a specific court from that social segment, such as a soldier by a court martial, a cleric by an ecclesiastical court.

## Canon law

Privilegium fori used to be one of the ecclesiastical privileges in the canon law of the Catholic Church: a member of the clergy received a special tribunal in civil and criminal causes before an ecclesiastical judge. This privilege was based on provisions in Roman law, which worked their way into church law and received preliminary codification in Gratian's Decretum, though later popes continued to adjust the terms of the privilege.
# Photography (disambiguation)

Photography is the art and science of creating photographic images.
Photography and Photographic may also refer to:
* Photography (film), a 1973 Hungarian film
* "Photographic", a song by Depeche Mode on their album Speak & Spell
# Spitz nevus

A Spitz nevus is a benign skin lesion. A type of melanocytic nevus, it affects the epidermis and dermis.
It is also known as an epithelioid and spindle-cell nevus, and misleadingly as a benign juvenile melanoma,$^{:691}$ and Spitz's juvenile melanoma). The name juvenile melanoma is generally no longer used as it is neither a melanoma, nor does it occur only in children.

## Pathophysiology

The cause of Spitz nevi is not yet known. There is an association with sunburn, but causation is not established. Genetic studies of Spitz nevi have shown that most cells have the normal number of chromosomes, however a minority (25%) of cells have been shown to contain extra copies of parts of some chromosomes, such as the short arm of chromosome 11 (11p).

## Diagnosis

On histopathology, Spitz nevi characteristically have vertically arranged nests of nevus cells that have both a spindled and an epithelioid morphology. Apoptotic cells may be seen at the dermoepidermal junction. The main histologic differential diagnoses are pigmented spindle cell nevus and malignant melanoma.

## Treatment

Surgical removal is usually performed, even though it is benign.

## Epidemiology

Spitz nevi are uncommon. Their annual incidence was estimated in a coastal population of sub-tropical Queensland to be 1.4 cases per 100,000 people. For comparison, the annual incidence of melanoma in the same population, which is high by world standards is 25.4 cases per 100,000 people.
Although they are most commonly found on people in their first two decades of life, the age range for people with Spitz nevi is from 6 months to 71 years, with a mean age of 22 years and a median age of 19 years.

## Eponym

The lesion is named after Sophie Spitz, the pathologist who originally described it in 1948.
# Belco Bah

Belco Bah (1958 – 21 April 2020) was a Malian politician who was a member of the National Assembly, representing the Niono electoral district in the Ségou Region, from 2013 until his death in April 2020 from COVID-19.
Bah was born in 1958.
Bah was a member of the Malian Union for the African Democratic Rally (UM-RDA). He was elected to the National Assembly, representing Niono, in the 2013 Malian parliamentary election. He sought re-election in the 2020 Malian parliamentary election, but was defeated in the first round on 29 March 2020, by Diadié Bah of the Democratic Alliance for Peace (ADP-MALIBA). He was still in office when he died on 21 April, as the parliamentary election's second round had not yet concluded.
Belco Bah died in Niono from COVID-19 at age 62 on 21 April 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mali.
# Reticulate worm snake

The reticulate worm snake (Amerotyphlops reticulatus) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. The snake has been reported in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, the Guyanas and Venezuela.
# Robert Stewart (New South Wales politician)

Robert Stewart (28 July 1816 – 9 June 1875) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to master mariner William Stewart and Charlotte Kirk. His father was drowned in 1820 and the family lived on Broken Bay on the Hawkesbury River until 1831, when they went to Sydney. Stewart was apprenticed as a cabinet maker, and later worked as an undertaker. Around 1843 he married Isabella Craig, with whom he had a son. In 1860 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for East Sydney. He retired in 1864, but returned in 1866, retiring again in 1869. He died at Sydney on the day of his wedding to Annie Carss in 1875.
# GURPS Wild Cards

GURPS Wild Cards is a sourcebook for GURPS, published in 1989.

## Contents

GURPS Wild Cards is a campaign setting supplement for GURPS Supers, set in the world of the Wild Cards science-fiction series.

## Publication history

GURPS Wild Cards was written by John J. Miller, with a cover by Neal McPheeters, and was published by Steve Jackson Games in 1989 as a 128-page book.
GURPS Wild Cards was one of the earliest licensed properties produced by Steve Jackson Games.

## Reception

Mike Jarvis reviewed GURPS Wild Cards for Games International magazine, and gave it 3 stars out of 5, and stated that "while being a fine product in most respects, this book is marred by the feeling of incompletion which pervades the book".
John Sullivan reviewed GURPS Wild Cards in Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer #88. Sullivan commented at the end of his review: "GURPS Wild Cards successfully addresses [the] ways to run a successful Supers campaign using the world of the Wild Cards. The world flavor is highly described and guidelines for adventures and play are given. For those of you who have been waiting to play in this world, now you can. However, this addresses one other problem with this worldbook; you need TWO other Steve Jackson Games products to play it, GURPS Basic and Supers. This is going to cause some players to take a hard look at Wild Cards; do they want to buy a GURPS worldbook to play a GURPS worldbook? If they want to play Wild Cards, then the answer is a resounding yes! If they are going to be using it as a separate world or a sourcebook for characters only, then the price is a little steep [...]; they would be better off to buy a villains book and an adventure supplement".
Rick Swan reviewed GURPS Wild Cards for Dragon magazine #178 (February 1992). He declared: "Recommended to super-hero fans in general and GURPS Supers game enthusiasts in particular, this exceptional supplement discusses the world of the Takisian wild card virus in fascinating detail, addressing many of the questions left unanswered in the Bantam Spectra novel series, such as exactly how the virus triggers human mutations, the history of the Shadow Fist Society, and the mysterious link between the Wild Cards phenomena and baseball. Game statistics and background dossiers are given for the Great and Powerful Turtle, Sewer Jack, and dozens of other memorable characters, along with useful suggestions for creating player-designed mutants. The section discussing actual role-playing is disappointingly skimpy. GMs are pretty much on their own when it comes to creating adventures, and the artwork is adequate at best. Otherwise, this is a terrific effort. Be forewarned that, like the novels, this supplement is not intended for children".
Game designer Shannon Appelcline considered GURPS Wild Cards an "ironic property" since it was a GURPS book based on a novel series that was originally based on a role-playing game campaign that had been played using Superworld.

## Reviews

GURPS Wild Cards was also reviewed in Games Review Vol. 2 #4.
# Makarios Drousiotis

Makarios Drousiotis (Greek: Μακάριος Δρουσιώτης; born 10 January 1959) is a Cypriot investigative journalist, author, and politician, known for his research and publications on the modern history of Cyprus.

## Career

Drousiotis has authored twelve books, focusing on various historical, political, and social issues within Cyprus, some of which have been translated into English, French, and Turkish. Throughout his career, he has contributed to several prominent newspapers in Cyprus and Greece, including Eleftherotipia, Phileleftheros, and Politis.
In the early 2010s, Drousiotis became actively involved in politics, initially working on the presidential campaign of Nicos Anastasiades and subsequently serving as his special advisor after Anastasiades' election. However, he resigned in October 2014 due to pressures related to his critical writings on the Soviet Union's role in the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and later distanced himself from Anastasiades, criticizing his administration for corruption in his books. Following his resignation, Drousiotis moved to Brussels, where he worked as a personal assistant to Christos Stylianides, Cyprus' EU Commissioner, until 2019.
In recent years, he has been a vocal critic of corruption in Cyprus, a theme prevalent in his latest books, and in 2024, he ventured back into politics as a candidate for the European Parliament with the political party Volt Cyprus, emphasizing a need for transparency and the rule of law within the European Union.
His book "Mafia State" instigated a criminal investigation against former President Nikos Anastasiades, prompting the involvement of international legal practitioner Gabrielle Louise McIntyre.
On April 23, 2024, Anastasiades filed a lawsuit against Drousiotis, seeking over €2,000,000 in defamation damages and a ban on his books "Mafia State" and "The Gang", alleging malicious falsehoods.
He was honored with the Kutlu Adali Award in 2004, which is presented by the federation of workers in the Turkish Cypriot press. In 2005, he was awarded the International Press Freedom Award by the organization Reporters Without Borders.

## Literary works

Books authored by Makarios Drousiotis in English :
| Date | Title |
| 2008 | The First Partition |
| 2009 | Cyprus 1974 - The Greek coup and the Turkish invasion |
| 2016 | The Cyprus Crisis and the Cold War |
| 2023 | Crime at Crans-Montana |
| 2024 | Putin's Island |
# Programming Historian

The Programming Historian is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal of digital humanities and digital history methodology. It covers digital humanities research methods and also publishes tutorials that help humanities scholars learn a wide range of digital tools, techniques, and workflows to facilitate research and teaching. The original project was based upon a series of lessons written by William J. Turkel and Alan MacEachern of the University of Western Ontario in 2008. The project launched as an academic journal during the Digital Humanities 2012 conference in Hamburg. The journal publishes in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese.
The project has twice won a "Digital Humanities Award". In 2016 it won "Best Series of Posts" for its English-language content. In 2017 it won "Best Series of Posts" for its Spanish-language content. In 2018, The Spanish version, was the winner of the "Mejor iniciativa formativa desarrollada durante el año 2018" of the Humanidades Digitales Hispánicas Association. It also won the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute's Open Scholarship Award 2020 and in 2021 it was awarded the Coko Foundation's Open Publishing Award in the Open Content category. Programming Historian has also been involved in social issues in digital humanities, conducting a self-reflection and survey into gender biases in the project in 2015 in an attempt to encourage more participation from female authors and reviewers.
The journal is indexed by the Directory of Open Access Journals.
# 2003 Tashkent Open

The 2003 Tashkent Open was a women's tennis tournament played on hard courts at the Tashkent Tennis Center in Tashkent, Uzbekistan that was part of the Tier IV category of the 2003 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October through 12 October 2003. Fourth-seeded Virginia Ruano Pascual won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Virginia Ruano Pascual defeated Saori Obata, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$
* It was Ruano Pascual's first singles title of her the year and the third and last of her career.

### Doubles

Yulia Beygelzimer / Tatiana Poutchek defeated Li Ting / Tatiana Poutchek, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$
# Josephine Gatt Ciancio

Josephine Gatt Ciancio (born 1946) is a Maltese social scientist, and minor philosopher. In philosophy she is mostly interested in Possible-world theories.

## Life

Gatt Ciancio was born at Msida, Malta, in 1946. She studied at the University of Malta, from who acquired a Bachelor of Arts in Maltese Language, English Language, and Mediterranean Studies (1973). She also studied at the Pacific Western University in Los Angeles, California, United States. From here she acquired a Master's degree in Science with a major in Neuroscience. She also conducted studies in Social Democracy and Political Economy. In 1967 Gatt Ciancio began teaching in Malta at a primary level, and in 1969 proceeded to teach on a secondary level (till 1975). Later she taught at the sixth level of education (1976). Somewhat active in party politics with the Labour Party in Malta, in 1989 she edited the pages reserved for the political affairs of women in weekly paper of the General Workers Union, It-Torca (under the pseudonym 'Anna'). Between 1991 and 1993 she was Co-ordinator of the Adult Education programme of the Guzè Ellul Mercer Foundation.

## Works

Though the published works of Gatt Ciancio are few, together with philosophical argumentation they might be considered as explorations into what might be possible and even beyond. Her main interests in her works are of a social and political nature, very often connecting to the concept of an undivided world with no frontiers. Her main publications are the following:
* 1977 - Power to the Man in the Street. A 62-page book published in Malta, which, in its speculative projection, is quite ambitious, for not only does it uphold a political theory but furthermore proposes an interesting political programme. Essentially, Gatt Ciancio puts forward the possibility of future world unity based on the emancipation of so-called 'superdwarf' humans. This will create a peaceful, fraternal and laborious people. This type of human being will be motivated to improve humankind's cultural levels for pure intellectual pleasure. The 'superdwarf' people will prolong life, perhaps even through a form of 'materialistic immortality'.
* 1992 - Tomorrow We Shall Be Here. A 94-page book published in Malta which is basically a novel. In it Gatt Ciancio imagines a future world in which, though advanced socially and technologically, is still plagued with party revelry, corruption and political religion. Through difficult situations, hope is found in education, especially through communication.