OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert B. Semple

Robert Baylor Semple (1806–1854) was a 19th-century California newspaperman and politician.

## Biography

A newspaperman in Kentucky, he came west over the California Trail with Lansford Hastings in 1845, before the gold rush. During the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt, he led the Americans around Sutter's Fort in the Sacramento valley. With Walter Colton, he published the Monterey-based Californian on August 15, 1846, the first newspaper ever published in California. Semple moved the newspaper to San Francisco in 1847. In late 1848 it was merged with the California Star, founded by Samuel Brannan, and became the Alta California. In 1849, he was joined in California by his brother Charles and was elected to and presided over California's state constitutional convention — California's first two Senate seats.
In 1847, with Thomas O. Larkin, he received a grant of land from Mariano Vallejo along the Carquinez Strait near the mouth of the Sacramento River provided that a new town be erected there named for Vallejo's wife Francisca Benicia. "Francisca" was objected to by the citizens of Yerba Buena, which had recently been renamed San Francisco by its occupying American alcalde Washington Bartlett: The city became Benicia instead. During the gold rush of 1849 he operated a ferry service from San Francisco to the East Bay. Falling out with Larkin after Benicia was named California's territorial capital, Semple retired in 1851 to the northern tract of the Rancho Jimeno, which abutted his brother's Rancho Colus. He later died from injuries received falling from a horse.
# Francis Brambell

Francis William Rogers Brambell (25 February 1901 – 6 June 1970) was an Irish medical scientist who spent all of his professional working life in Britain.

## Education

Brambell was born in Sandycove, Dublin and was educated (1911–1914) at Aravon School and then privately, specializing in zoology. He entered Trinity College Dublin with an Entrance Prize in natural science. In 1920 Brambell won a Foundation Scholarship and in 1922 he graduated B.A. with Senior Moderatorship and gold medal in natural sciences, and was awarded a postgraduate Fellowship prize. During his first degree he was taught by some distinguished scientists including Professors Henry Horatio Dixon FRS, John Joly FRS, and James Brontë Gatenby. After graduation he worked in cytology under Professor James Brontë Gatenby, gained his BSc (subsequently transformed into MSc) in 1923, and his PhD in 1924 (this was the first PhD of Trinity College Dublin). In 1924 he was awarded a Science Research Scholarship for the Exhibition of 1851. Owing to the formation of the Irish Free State, Irish graduates had become eligible for the overseas awards of the commission.

## Career

Brambell was appointed Lloyd Roberts Professor and Head of the Department of Zoology at Bangor University in 1930 at age 29 years. From that time until his retirement 38 years later, he brought great distinction to his Department and College. He was the father of the field of transmission of immunity. As part of his quantitative and temporal studies on transmission, he defined the first Fc receptor system for IgG, and furthermore recognized the link between transmission of passive immunity from mother to young and protection from catabolism via IgG.
Brambell wrote Antibodies and Embryos with W. A. Hemmings and M. Henderson in 1951.
Brambell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March, 1949 and won their Royal Medal in 1964 "In recognition of his important contribution to our understanding of the passage of protein from maternal to foetal circulations".
In 1965, Brambell lead the UK governmental committee that authored The Five Freedoms, a document asserting the five essential freedom to guarantee quality of life for animals under human control.

## Personal life

He died on 6 June 1970. He had married Margaret L. Adgie in 1927.
# 2002 ENnie Award winners

The following are the winners of the 2nd annual ENnie Awards, held in 2002:
| Category | Gold Winner |
| Best Adventure | If Thoughts Could Kill (Malhavoc Press; Bruce R. Cordell) |
| Best d20 Game | Darwin's World (RPGObjects; Dominic Covey) |
| Best Rules Supplement | Manual of the Planes (Wizards of the Coast; Jeff Grubb, Bruce R. Cordell, David Noonan) |
| Best Campaign Setting | Oriental Adventures (Wizards of the Coast; James Wyatt) |
| Best Setting Supplement | Freeport: City of Adventure (Green Ronin Publishing; Chris Pramas, Matt Forbeck, Jim Bishop, Hal Mangold) |
| Best Free Product or Web Enhancement | Portable Hole Full of Beer (Ambient; M Jason Parent) |
| Best Aid or Accessory | Dungeon/Polyhedron Magazine (Wizards of the Coast; Chris Thomasson, Erik Mona) |
| Best Cartography | Freeport: City of Adventure (Green Ronin Publishing; Todd Gamble, Rob Lee) |
| Best Art (Interior) | Deities & Demigods (Wizards of the Coast; Dennis Cramer, Tony DiTerlizzi, Jeff Eaxley, Wayne Reynolds, Arnie Swekel, Sam Wood, et al.) |
| Best Art (Cover) | Lord of the Iron Fortress (Wizards of the Coast; Todd Lockwood) |
| Best Graphic Design and Layout | Call of Cthulhu (Wizards of the Coast; Robert Campbell, Dawn Murin) |
| Best Monster Supplement | Creature Collection II: Dark Menagerie [Scarred Lands] (Sword & Sorcery Studios; Clark Peterson, Bill Webb) |
| Best Fan Resource Site | SWRPGNetwork |
| Best Fan Campaign Site | Conan d20 |
| Best Official Website | Wizards of the Coast |
| Best Publisher | Wizards of the Coast |
# Alcadia velutina

Alcadia velutina is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Cuba.
# Pierre Petitclair

Pierre Petitclair (12 October 1813 – 15 August 1860) was one of the first native French Canadian writers. He wrote two popular plays of the 19th century, La Donation (1842) and Une partie de campagne (1857), the latter notable for using rural québécois speech for the first time on stage. He also composed a number of poems throughout his life.
He started out in studies of law, but flourished as an artist while working as a copyist for the notary Archibald Campbell. During this time he wrote his first play, never staged, Griphon ou la vengeance d'un valet, perhaps the first French-Canadian play. He reached the peak of his career in 1842 publishing within a couple of weeks three poems, “Pauvre soldat! qu’il doit souffrir!,” “À Flore,” and “Le règne du juste,” and also a comedy, “La donation".
# Madhuca oblongifolia

Madhuca oblongifolia is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Göteborg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 30 July 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yelena Ivanenko Belarus |
| Silver | Nadine Beckel Germany |
| Bronze | Assunta Legnante Italy |

## Results
### Final

30 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Yelena Ivanenko | Belarus | 16.54 | x | x | x | 17.27 | x | 17.27 | |
| | Nadine Beckel | Germany | 16.95 | x | 16.82 | 16.70 | 16.94 | 17.15 | 17.15 | |
| | Assunta Legnante | Italy | 14.22 | x | 15.95 | x | x | 16.53 | 16.53 | |
| 4 | Nadine Banse | Germany | x | 15.86 | 16.46 | 16.10 | 16.52 | x | 16.52 | |
| 5 | Lucica Ciobanu | Romania | 16.51 | x | 15.88 | 16.02 | 16.41 | 16.17 | 16.51 | |
| 6 | Alina Frunza | Romania | 15.98 | x | 16.18 | 15.75 | 16.15 | 15.59 | 16.18 | |
| 7 | Anca Vîlceanu | Romania | 15.75 | 15.92 | 15.66 | x | 15.77 | 15.84 | 15.92 | |
| 8 | Claudia Venghaus | Germany | 15.12 | 15.83 | x | 15.52 | x | x | 15.83 | |
| 9 | Julie Dunkley | Great Britain | 15.57 | 15.13 | 15.43 | | | | 15.57 | |
| 10 | Irache Quintanal | Spain | 14.79 | 14.91 | 14.92 | | | | 14.92 | |
| 11 | Magnolia Iglesias | Spain | 12.58 | 14.36 | x | | | | 14.36 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 11 athletes from 6 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* Italy (1)
* Romania (3)
* Spain (2)
# River Cong

River Cong may refer to:
* River Cong (Ireland), a river in County Galway, Ireland
* River Cong (Norfolk), a river in Norfolk, England, UK
# Henry Rubin

Henry S. Rubin (born 1966) is an American sociologist known for work on transsexualism.

## Early life and education

Rubin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1988 from University of California, Santa Cruz and a master's degree and Ph.D. in sociology from Brandeis University in 1996.

## Career

After lecturing at Harvard University from 1996 to 2000, Rubin held one-year assistant professorships at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 2000 and Hamilton College in 2001. He was appointed at Tufts University in the Media & Communications department from 2002-2005, working as a research analyst at Harvard University during that time. Following a one-year position as programs coordinator at Colleges of the Fenway in 2005, Rubin took a position as an instructor at Quincy College in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 2007.
Rubin's work explores the political tensions that emerge from differing worldviews and identities within the LGBT community.
Rubin is known for arguing that the most meaningful division is not between the queer and transsexual communities, but between the transgender and transsexual communities.
He has also explored how the "logic of treatment" is different for trans men and trans women, outlining the now-outdated use of chemical castration on female-to-male people. Rubin is a thought leader in the movement to distance transsexual political interests from those of the transgender movement as that movement becomes more aligned with the queer movement.
# C3H9O3P

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_9$O$_3$P (molar mass: 124.076 g/mol, exact mass: 124.0289 u) may refer to:
* Dimethyl methylphosphonate
* Trimethyl phosphite
# Madhuca ochracea

Madhuca ochracea is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ochracea means 'yellowish brown', referring to the indumentum.

## Description

Madhuca ochracea grows up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 70 cm (30 in). The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to seven flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca ochracea is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Sarawak. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest from sea level to 100 m (300 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca ochracea has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations. One collection (of two) of the species is in Niah National Park, where the habitat is considered intact.
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Göteborg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 1 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Cristina Nicolau Romania |
| Silver | Oksana Rogova Russia |
| Bronze | Adelina Gavrilă Romania |

## Results
### Final

1 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Cristina Nicolau | Romania | 14.70 (w: 1.3 m/s) | x | 14.30 (w: 1.5 m/s) | x | x | x | 14.70 (w: 1.3 m/s) | CR |
| | Oksana Rogova | Russia | 14.59 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 14.65 w (w: 2.6 m/s) | 14.01 (w: 1.4 m/s) | 14.45 (w: -0.1 m/s) | x | x | 14.65 w (w: 2.6 m/s) | |
| | Adelina Gavrilă | Romania | 13.79 (w: 1.4 m/s) | x | 14.37 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 13.98 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 13.67 (w: -0.3 m/s) | x | 14.37 (w: 1.0 m/s) | |
| 4 | Anja Valant | Slovenia | x | 14.29 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 13.95 (w: 1.2 m/s) | 13.47 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 13.07 (w: -0.6 m/s) | 13.15 (w: 1.5 m/s) | 14.29 (w: 1.0 m/s) | |
| 5 | Eva Doležalová | Czech Republic | 13.70 (w: 1.5 m/s) | x | 13.29 (w: -0.5 m/s) | x | 14.19 (w: 0.3 m/s) | x | 14.19 (w: 0.3 m/s) | |
| 6 | Irina Vasilyeva | Russia | 13.65 (w: 1.4 m/s) | 11.76 (w: 1.3 m/s) | x | 13.44 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 13.09 (w: 1.7 m/s) | 13.25 (w: 0.4 m/s) | 13.65 (w: 1.4 m/s) | |
| 7 | Cosmina Boaja | Romania | 13.57 (w: -0.7 m/s) | 13.43 (w: 0.4 m/s) | x | 13.59 (w: 2.0 m/s) | x | 13.32 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 13.59 (w: 2.0 m/s) | |
| 8 | Marija Martinović | Yugoslavia | x | x | 13.14 (w: 1.3 m/s) | x | 13.10 w (w: 2.5 m/s) | x | 13.14 (w: 1.3 m/s) | |
| 9 | Ayşegül Baklacı | Turkey | 12.95 (w: 0.4 m/s) | 12.99 (w: 1.6 m/s) | x | | | | 12.99 (w: 1.6 m/s) | |
| 10 | Cecilia Rise | Norway | 12.62 w (w: 2.2 m/s) | 12.90 (w: 1.9 m/s) | 12.86 (w: 1.5 m/s) | | | | 12.90 (w: 1.9 m/s) | |
| 11 | Karine Gredoire | France | 12.45 (w: 0.4 m/s) | 12.23 (w: 1.4 m/s) | 12.68 (w: -0.1 m/s) | | | | 12.68 (w: -0.1 m/s) | |
| 12 | Hanna Pennanen | Finland | 12.48 w (w: 2.1 m/s) | x | x | | | | 12.48 w (w: 2.1 m/s) | |
| 13 | Marie Ahlander | Sweden | x | x | 12.41 (w: -0.2 m/s) | | | | 12.41 (w: -0.2 m/s) | |
| | Christelle Le Gouguec | France | x | x | x | | | | NM | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 14 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Norway (1)
* Romania (3)
* Russia (2)
* Slovenia (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Turkey (1)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# Galaxaura (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Galaxaura (Ancient Greek: Γαλαξαύρη Galaxaurê) was the 'lovely' Oceanid, one of the 3,000 water-nymph daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys. Her name means "calm" or "the charmer" or "like the refreshing coolness of a shady stream". Along with her sisters, Galaxaura was one of the companions of Persephone when the daughter of Demeter was abducted by Hades.
# Henry Rudi

Henry Marentius Rudi (12 March 1889 – 15 June 1970) was a Norwegian trapper and polar bear hunter.
Rudi was born in Tromsø, Norway, the son of Ole Olsen Rudi (1859–1935) and Marie Wilhelmine Henriksen (1863–1934). His father had originally moved from Gudbrandsdalen.
He started his career as a shopkeeper in Tromsø, but life behind the counter became monotonous. At 19, he spent the winter at Hopen in Svalbard (1908–09). He later went to the island of Jan Mayen and various fishing grounds in Svalbard. He also spent several winters in Greenland, first in Northeast Greenland (1928–30), at Southeast Greenland (1931–33) and at Northeast Greenland again (1939–42).
During World War II, he belonged to a sled patrol under Danish command that patrolled the Greenland coastlines on the lookout for German soldiers (1942–45).
In total, he went on 40 hunting trips to the Arctic regions, and wintered there for 25 of them. The animals that were usually hunted in these regions included Arctic fox, walrus and seal, but Rudi is best known for having killed a total of 713 polar bears. The winter of 1947 was his last time hunting in the Arctic.
Rudi spent his last days in the town of Tromsø. He was known for his cheerful personality and spent a lot of his retirement days in the Ølhallen pub in Tromsø, where he gladly spoke to everybody who would listen about his adventures in the Arctic. In 1953, he was awarded with the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje). He has also been honored with his own permanent exhibition in the Polar Museum (Polarmuseet) at Tromsø alongside other Arctic explorers, including Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen.
# House of Wild

The House of Wild was a Saxon noble family that also lived in parts of Franconia, southern Germany.

## History

The Sack and Wild nobility were enfeoffed with Epprechtstein Castle in the 14th century.
The two families became vagabonds and robber knights, taking merchants hostage, mainly from Eger, and would only release them for a ransom. As a result, they attracted the attention of the burgraves of Nuremberg who attacked them because their raids were affecting their territorial politics. In 1352, they stormed the castle in order to seize it and hold it as a fief. In 1355/1356 the burgraves purchased the entire estate of the castle, the Amt and the parish of Kirchenlamitz.
The coat of arms of the House of Wild is a gold crescent on a blue field.

## Literature

* Archiv für die Geschichte von Oberfranken, Vol. 9, Issue 3, 1863.
* Werner Bergmann: 750 Jahre Burg Epprechtstein. Weißenstadt, 1998. pp. 46–59.
# 1987 New Zealand NBL season

The 1987 NBL season was the sixth season of the National Basketball League. Only one change occurred heading into the 1987 season, with Hamilton now called Waikato. Wellington won the championship in 1987 to claim their third league title.

## Final standings

| # | Team |
| | Wellington |
| | Canterbury |
| 3 | North Shore |
| 4 | New Plymouth |
| 5 | Auckland |
| 6 | Ponsonby |
| 7 | Hawke's Bay |
| 8 | Waikato |
| 9 | Nelson |
| 10 | Palmerston North |

## Season awards

* Most Outstanding Guard: Tony Webster (North Shore)
* Most Outstanding NZ Guard: Tony Smith (North Shore)
* Most Outstanding Forward: Frank Smith (Nelson)
* Most Outstanding NZ Forward/Centre: Glen Denham (Waikato)
* Scoring Champion: Ronnie Joyner (Ponsonby)
* Rebounding Champion: Willie Burton (Hawke's Bay)
* Assist Champion: Kenny McFadden (Wellington)
* Young Player of the Year: Glen Denham (Waikato)
* All-Star Five:
** Willie Burton (Hawke's Bay)
** Keith Colbert (Auckland)
** Clyde Huntley (Canterbury)
** Frank Smith (Nelson)
** Tony Webster (North Shore)
# Semendua Airport

Semendua Airport (ICAO: FZBS) is an airport serving the town of Semendua in Mai-Ndombe Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Paul Alexander (British writer)

Paul Alexander is a British comedy writer. He has written or contributed to My Hero, Red Dwarf, The 10%ers, My Spy Family, Babes in the Wood, Lovejoy, Horrid Henry, Bedsitcom, Goodnight Sweetheart, The Green Green Grass, My Parents Are Aliens, 2point4 Children, Neighbors from Hell, Summer in Transylvania and Emmerdale.
His screenplays include Staggered and Seeing Double.
For radio he cowrote four series of Kim Fuller's medieval sitcom The Castle, 2007–2012.
He wrote the book for the new stage musical The Smallest Show on Earth.
# History of violence (disambiguation)

History of violence may refer to:
* The historical perspective on violence
* A History of Violence, a 2005 American crime thriller film directed by David Cronenberg
* A History of Violence (comics), a 1997 graphic novel written by John Wagner and illustrated by Vince Locke
* A History of Violence (album), the 2008 album by hip-hop group Jedi Mind Tricks
* "History of Violence" (song), a song recorded by Canadian rock band Theory of a Deadman
* Overclocked: A History of Violence, a 2008 video game
* History of Violence (novel), a 2016 novel by Édouard Louis
* A History of Violence (Casualty), the forty-first series of the television series Casualty (2023–2024)
# Bayan, Bayat

Bayan is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 122 (2022).
# Galax-Arena

Galax-Arena, by Gillian Rubinstein, is a 1995 science fiction novel following 3 children who are kidnapped by aliens. It deals with issues of slavery, what we know versus what we believe to be true, the difference between children and adults, street people (children), and spirituality, to an extent.
A sequel, Terra-Farma, was also published. It continues the story of Joella and her siblings after they leave Galax-Arena, and follows their further brushes with Project Genesis Five, the organization who created the Galax-Arena. There was going to be a third novel called Universercus that would conclude the trilogy, but it was never published.

## Synopsis

After their mother leaves and their father loses his mind, Joella, Peter, and Liane are traveling to their Aunt Jill when a stranger named Hythe entices, drugs, and kidnaps the trio. He takes them to a remote place and launches them into space, where they are forced to become performers for aliens known as Vexa in Galax-Arena, on the planet Vexak. The Galax-Arena itself is a stadium-type place where human children perform death-defying stunts of gymnastics for a crowd. There are no safety nets, in fact death is sometimes encouraged by their trainer Hythe. As they perform, the Vexa are connected to devices that allow them to feel the adrenaline and danger that the children experience. The children are forced to grow up very quickly in order to survive, but most of them already have, as they were street kids before they were kidnapped.
Joella emphasizes the similarities that her, Peter, Liane and all the rest of the children caught on Vexak, share with animals in captivity on Earth. Hythe is their care-taker so the children may hate him for keeping them there, but show something akin to love for him because he feeds and cares for them. At first the three children want to die but slowly they regain the urge to live and they gradually bond with other child performers, collectively calling themselves the Peb as they no longer identify themselves as "kids" or "children" or "friends" any longer. Hythe also encourages antagonism between the children, particularly in the clash that forms between Peter and another boy, Allyman.
Those who can't perform, like Joella, and later Mariam, are taken to be pets. It is here Joella discovers that the Peb are not performing for aliens, but for humans in costumes. It is part of an elaborate set up to make the children believe there is no way out, and because they believe it, it becomes true. They are actually still on Earth, but refuse to believe it when faced with the evidence. As a pet, Joella manages to expose the Vexa who she has become the pet of, as an elderly woman, Emmeline. Emmeline reveals to Joella and Mariam that Galax-Arena is part of a massive experiment called ‘Genesis 5’ to give the extremely rich clientele of Genesis 5 like Emmeline immortality by channeling the Peb’s adrenalin into the old people’s bodies to trick the body into thinking it is young and not close to death. Problematic children are killed.
Seven of the Peb manage to escape Galax-Arena, though only because they believe that there is hope.
# Richard Duke (disambiguation)

Richard Duke (1658–1711) was an English poet.
Richard Duke may also refer to:
* Richard Duke (basketball) (born 1948), Australian Olympic basketball player
* Richard Duke (English lawyer) (c. 1515–1572), Member of Parliament for Weymouth
* Richard Duke (violin maker) (1718–1783), English violin maker
* Richard Duke (1652–1733), landowner and Member of Parliament for Ashburton
* Richard Thomas Walker Duke (1822–1898), Virginia congressman and lawyer
# 1988 Bordeaux Open

The 1988 Bordeaux Open also known as the Nabisco Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 25 July until 29 July 1988. Third-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Muster defeated Ronald Agénor 6–3, 6–3
* It was Muster's 2nd singles title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Joakim Nyström / Claudio Panatta defeated Christian Miniussi / Diego Nargiso 6–1, 6–4
# Macrobrachium patsa

Macrobrachium patsa is a species of freshwater prawn belonging to the genus Macrobrachium. It found in Madagascar. M. patsa was first described in 1899. It is endemic to Madagascar and reported to be found in Patsa river, and the species name derived from the place where it lives. M. pasta reaches a maximum size of 72 mm (total length). Louvel reported this species found among the other fished organisms in Madagascar.