OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyricon

Gyricon is a type of electronic paper developed at the Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center). It has many of the same properties as paper: it is flexible, contains an image, and is viewable from a wide angle, but it can be erased and written thousands of times.
A Gyricon sheet is a thin layer of transparent plastic, in which millions of small beads, somewhat like toner particles, are randomly dispersed. The beads, each contained in an oil-filled cavity, are free to rotate within those cavities. The beads are "bichromal", with hemispheres of two contrasting colors (e.g. black and white, red and white), and charged, so they exhibit an electrical dipole. When voltage is applied to the surface of the sheet, the beads rotate to present one colored side to the viewer. Voltages can be applied to the surface to create images such as text and pictures. The image will persist until new voltage patterns are applied
As of December, 2005, Xerox closed down the direct subsidiary Gyricon LLC, their Gyricon e-paper display business, and is focusing on licensing the technology. The company have said that the reason for their closure has been their inability to source backplane technology for their Gyricon frontplane at a price of less than $10 per square foot (US$100/m$^2$). Being able to achieve a price of under $10 was said to be critical to the success of marketing their e-paper-based electronic signage products. Although the company will stop direct manufacture and sale of Gyricon e-paper display products, it will, however, still be licensing their frontplane technology to other users.
# The In Sound (Gary McFarland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The in Sound is a 1965 album by jazz arranger and vibraphonist Gary McFarland.

## Reception

Douglas Payne reviewed the album for AllMusic writing that the album was "chock full of brief, enjoyable tunes that stick with you. Guitarist Gabor Szabo is a perfect partner and makes a memorable combination with McFarland's mellifluous vibraphone" and that it was a "more comfortable mix of McFarland's vocalese pop and jazz than the more successful Soft Samba".
The initial Billboard magazine review from December 4, 1965, commented that McFarland "knows that musicianship has to broadened to include humor and an awareness of the current mood to develop listener rapport. He does just that in this outstanding package that features some highly original and attractive material as well as a number of key sidemen who know what he's trying to say and help him say it".

## Track listing

* "The Moment of Truth" (Piero Piccioni) – 4:07
* "Bloop Bleep" (Frank Loesser) – 2:15
* "The Hills of Verdugo" (Gary McFarland) – 3:52
* "Over Easy" (McFarland) – 3:05
* "Here I Am" (Hal David, Burt Bacharach) – 2:10
* "Fried Bananas" (McFarland) – 4:30
* "The Sting of the Bee" (Nino Oliviero, Bruno Nicolai, Alan Brandt) – 3:50
* "Wine and Bread" (McFarland) – 3:10
* "I Concentrate on You" (Cole Porter) – 2:50
* "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) – 2:00

## Personnel

* Gary McFarland – arranger, vibraphone, vocals
* Bob Brookmeyer – trombone
* Sadao Watanabe – tenor saxophone, flute
* Spencer Sinatra – flute
* Gábor Szabó, Kenny Burrell – guitar
* Joe Venuto, Willie Rodriguez – percussion
* Richard Davis, Bob Bushnell – double bass
* Candido – bongos, congas
* Grady Tate, Sol Gubin – drums

### Production

* Creed Taylor – producer
* Win Bruder – cover design
* Peter Shulman – cover painting
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
* Val Valentin – director of engineering
# Haliophyle

Haliophyle is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Haliophyle anthracias (Meyrick, 1899)
* Haliophyle compsias (Meyrick, 1899)
* Haliophyle connexa (Warren, 1912)
* Haliophyle euclidias (Meyrick, 1899)
* Haliophyle ferruginea (Swezey, 1932)
* Haliophyle flavistigma (Warren, 1912)
* Haliophyle ignita (Warren, 1912)
* Haliophyle niphadopa (Meyrick, 1899)
# Zero degrees of freedom

In statistics, the non-central chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom can be used in testing the null hypothesis that a sample is from a uniform distribution on the interval (0, 1). This distribution was introduced by Andrew F. Siegel in 1979.
The chi-squared distribution with n degrees of freedom is the probability distribution of the sum
    $X_{1}^{2}+\cdots +X_{n}^{2}\,$
where
    $X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}\sim \operatorname {i.i.d.N} (0,1).\,$
However, if
    $X_{k}\sim \operatorname {N} (\mu _{k},1)$
and $X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}$ are independent, then the sum of squares above has a non-central chi-squared distribution with n degrees of freedom and "noncentrality parameter"
    $\mu _{1}^{2}+\cdots +\mu _{n}^{2}.\,$
It is trivial that a "central" chi-square distribution with zero degrees of freedom concentrates all probability at zero.
All of this leaves open the question of what happens with zero degrees of freedom when the noncentrality parameter is not zero.
The noncentral chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom and with noncentrality parameter μ is the distribution of
    ${\begin{aligned}&\sum _{k\,=\,1}^{2K}X_{k}^{2}\\{\text{where }}&K\sim \operatorname {Poisson} (\mu /2)\\{\text{and }}&X_{1},X_{2},X_{3},\ldots \sim \operatorname {i.i.d.N} (0,1).\end{aligned}}$
This concentrates probability e$^{−μ/2}$ at zero; thus it is a mixture of discrete and continuous distributions
# Heteroacanthella

Heteroacanthella is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are corticioid (effused, patch-forming) with smooth surfaces and occur on dead, attached wood or on lichens. They are microscopically distinctive in having acanthoid (spiny) basidia with just one or two large sterigmata producing large, globose to ellipsoid basidiospores. The genus occurs worldwide, though individual species may be localized. Three species have been described to date.
# Girl Guides Association of Tuvalu

The Girl Guides Association of Tuvalu was previously a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, however membership was withdrawn in 2005.
Guiding was introduced to the Ellice Islands around 1950 by leaders from the neighboring Gilbert Islands. The movement spread quickly and in 1968 the first training was held in Funafuti, with the assistance of a trainer from New Zealand. The Tuvalu Girl Guides was established in 1975. In 1989 the Guide association signed a Deed of Transfer making the Branch Association of Tuvalu independent. Guiding is now flourishing in eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu.

## Tuvalu Girl Guides

Sapeta Naama Maheu Latasi (who later became Lady Latasi) was active in the Girl Guides movement. In 1975 following the separation of Tuvalu and Kiribati, she was influential in setting up the Tuvalu Girl Guides headquarters in Funafuti. She was appointed the first Tuvalu Girl Guides Commissioner.
Earlier in 1966 she set up the Olave Kindergarten, named after the founder of the Girl Guides Movement, Lady Olave Baden Powell. Lady Latasi later became the first woman to be elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu.
Meleta Faaalo was a subsequent Girl Guides Commissioner.

## Tuvalu Scout Association

Because the islands of Tuvalu have small number of young people, Guiding in Tuvalu carries out activities in conjunction with the Tuvalu Scout Association.
# Kibi Province

Kibi Province (吉備国, Kibi no kuni) was an ancient province or region of Japan, in the same area as Okayama Prefecture and eastern Hiroshima Prefecture. It was sometimes called Bishū (備州).
It was divided into Bizen (備前), Bitchū (備中), and Bingo (備後) Provinces in the late 7th century, and Mimasaka Province was separated from Bizen Province in the 8th century. The first three provinces took a kanji from the name of Kibi, and added zen, chū, and go ("near," "middle," and "far") according to their distance from the capital region.
# Duncan Cameron

Duncan Cameron may refer to:

## Politicians

* Duncan Cameron (Conservative MLA) (1863–1942), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Duncan Cameron (fur trader) (c. 1764–1848), Canadian fur trader and political figure in Upper Canada
* Duncan Cameron (Liberal MLA) (1865–1948), politician in Manitoba, Canada

## Others

* Duncan Cameron (photographer) (1928–1985), Canadian photojournalist
* Duncan Cameron (Scottish inventor) (1825–1901), owner of The Oban Times newspaper and inventor of the "Waverley" nib pen
* Duncan Cameron (shinty player), administrator and ex-player in the sport of shinty
* Duncan Cameron (athlete) (born 1996), Australian runner
* Sir Duncan Cameron (British Army officer) (1808–1888), British general and commander in the New Zealand Land Wars
* Duncan Inglis Cameron (1927–2006), founding secretary of Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
* Duncan D. Cameron, British microbiologist
# Kent Township

Kent Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Kent Township, Warren County, Indiana
* Kent Township, Stephenson County, Illinois
# Eremobium

Eremobium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Southern and Eastern Mediterranean to Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

Species:
* Eremobium aegyptiacum (Spreng.) Asch. ex Boiss.
# The Last Significant Statement To Be Made in Rock'n'Roll

The Last Significant Statement To Be Made in Rock'n'Roll is the first EP by indie band The Indelicates. It was released on 12 February 2007.

## Track listing

* The Last Significant Statement To Be Made In Rock’n’Roll
* Sixteen
* Heroin
* Unity Mitford (Acoustic)
* Stars (Live)
* The Last Significant Remix
# Haliophyle compsias

Haliophyle compsias is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1899. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Peter Archer

Peter Archer may refer to:
* Peter Archer, Baron Archer of Sandwell (1926–2012), British Labour peer and politician
* Peter Archer (actor) (1943–2000), Australian entrepreneur and martial arts champion
* Peter Archer (author), author of several Forgotten Realms novels
* Peter Archer, member of Australian rock band Crow
# Kibi dango

Kibi dango may refer to:
* Kibi dango (millet dumpling) (黍団子, "millet dumpling"), a bygone Japanese food, famous for being the ration of the folktale hero Momotarō
* Kibi dango (Okayama) (吉備団子, "Kibi Province dumpling"), a specialty sweet of Okayama Prefecture
* Nippon-ichi kibi dango (日本一きびだんご, "Japan's number one kibidango"), sweet-rice treats from Hokkaido
* Momojirō no kibi dango (桃次郎のきびだんご), produced in Monou, Miyagi
# Pakistan Korfball Federation

The Pakistan Korfball Federation (PKF) is the national sports governing body to develop and promote sport of Korfball in Pakistan.
The federation is affiliated with International Korfball Federation
# Dunalley Bay

Dunalley Bay refers to a bay on the North East aspect of Norfolk Bay, which lies adjacent to Dunalley, Tasmania, the largest town of Norfolk Bay
# Eremobina leucoscelis

Eremobina leucoscelis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Eremobina leucoscelis is 9398.
# Nicolaus Silver

Nicolaus Silver was a racehorse noted for winning the 1961 Grand National.
Nicolaus Silver, a grey horse was bred in County Tipperary, Ireland, by James Heffernan. He was by Nicolaus, out of another grey, Rays of Montrose. After racing in Ireland, his trainer Dan Kirwan of Lower Grange, Gowran, County Kilkenny, died suddenly in 1960 which led the eight year old grey to be sold at the Dublin Ballsbridge sales in November 1960 where he had a keen bidding in the knowledge that the horse was already qualified for the Aintree Grand National and was bought for £2,600 by Charles Vaughan. He was sent to England to be trained by Fred Rimell at Kinnersley. The horse won the Aintree Grand National in 1961. At that time, Nicolaus Silver was only the second grey horse to win the Aintree Grand National since its first running in 1839. There was not another grey winner until Neptune Collonge won the race in 2012.
Ridden by jockey Bobby Beasley Nicolaus Silver started at odds of 28/1 in a field of thirty-five runners for the 1961 National. He was among the leaders from early on the second circuit and drew clear over the last two fences to win by five lengths. It was Rimell's second National win having won the race in 1956 with ESB. Prior to the race, Nicolaus Silver had been the target of dopers.
Nicolaus Silver completed the course in the next two Grand Nationals, finishing seventh in 1962 and tenth in 1963.
# Pelochyta spitzi

Pelochyta spitzi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1933. It is found in Brazil.
# Kochpara

Kochpara is a census town in Kamrup district in the Indian state of Assam.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kochpara had a population of 6028. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kochpara has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 89%, and female literacy is 81%. In Kochpara, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Reidar Lunde

Karl Reidar Lunde (23 April 1911 – 19 September 1982) was a Norwegian newspaper editor.
He was born in Oslo and took the cand.jur. degree in 1934. He was hired in Aftenposten in 1935. Here he was promoted to news editor in 1964 and editor-in-chief in 1970. He retired in 1978.
# 2018 San Luis Open Challenger Tour – Doubles

Roberto Quiroz and Caio Zampieri were the defending champions but only Quiroz chose to defend his title, partnering Yannick Hanfmann. Quiroz lost in the quarterfinals to Jay Clarke and Kevin Krawietz.
Marcelo Arévalo and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela won the title after defeating Clarke and Krawietz 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Austin Krajicek / Jackson Withrow (semifinals)
* Marcelo Arévalo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (champions)
* Franco Agamenone / Sergio Galdós (quarterfinals)
* Evan King / Nathan Pasha (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Krajicek J Withrow | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | P Sakamoto JP Sorgi | 4 | 4 | | 1 | A Krajicek J Withrow | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Krstin D Muñoz de la Nava | 7 | 6 | | | P Krstin D Muñoz de la Nava | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini F Coria | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | A Krajicek J Withrow | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | E King N Pasha | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | J Clarke K Krawietz | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Y Hanfmann R Quiroz | 7$^7$ | 6$^3$ | [10] | | Y Hanfmann R Quiroz | 6$^5$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Gómez T Hank | 4 | 1 | | | J Clarke K Krawietz | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Clarke K Krawietz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Clarke K Krawietz | 1 | 4 |
| | B Arias F Zeballos | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Arévalo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 |
| | F Argüello F Bagnis | 6 | 6$^5$ | [4] | | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Gómez L Gómez | 1 | 4 | | 3 | F Agamenone S Galdós | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | F Agamenone S Galdós | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | B Arias F Zeballos | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | G López Villaseñor M Sánchez | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | M Arévalo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | LD Martínez R Statham | 6$^1$ | 4 | | WC | G López Villaseñor M Sánchez | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Krueger A Sarkissian | 1 | 3 | | 2 | M Arévalo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Arévalo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Žerotín

Žerotín may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Žerotín (Louny District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Žerotín (Olomouc District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region
** Zierotin (also called Žerotín), a noble family named after the village
# Farhad-beg-yailaki

Farhad-beg-yailaki is an archaeological site on the Silk Road in what was the Kingdom of Khotan which is located 60 miles east of its affiliated city, Hotan, China.

## Rediscovery

Sir Marc Aurel Stein, a Hungarian-born early British archaeologists and explorer, investigated the remains of numerous centers of Buddhism during the early 1900s through three expeditions to the Silk Road. One of the sites Stein uncovered was the Buddhist shrines at Farhad-beg-yailaki, dated to around the fourth to sixth century AD.

## Buddhist imagery

Several Buddhist statues found within the shines are wearing robes covered in bright floral designs with a mound of fabric at their feet, which are thought to symbolize worship offerings. Additionally, Stein found various artefacts at the site that he believed were evidence of Farhad-beg-yailaki's relations with various differing cultures.
Within the site there are several murals and statues displaying two significant Buddhist mythological figures. One being the mother of demons, Hariti, and the other is the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, both of which are portrayed wearing fabrics with Sassanian motifs. The mural containing the figure of Hariti from Farhad-beg-yailaki is thought to specifically demonstrate the Khotanese school of painting style, which was highly admired in contemporary China and was in high demand during the late Sui dynasty. This style of painting was also regarded highly in Tibet and is thought to have had a significant impact on Tibetan culture during the eighth century.

## Artefacts and collections

During Sir Stein's three Silk Road expeditions, he uncovered clay seal impressions along with terracotta pottery fragments, both displaying classical mythological images, such as the Trojan prince Ganymede and depictions of winged horses.
Several of these fragmented terracotta vessels, along with fragments of woven plant fiber, silk, and wool obtained during these expeditions are on loan from the Government of India to the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, and the British Library, all in London, England.
# Elisabeth Radó

Elisabeth Radó (29 October 1899 – 3 April 1986) was a Yugoslavian singer and singing teacher from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Biography

Born in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which in the days before World War I was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. She studied singing with her adoptive mother, the singer Maria Rado, and like many singers, was attracted to the capital city of Vienna, where she started her career as a concert and opera singer in the 1920s. She began giving singing lessons in 1931 and became one of the most respected singing teachers in the city. From 1950–1966, she taught singing at the Academy (now: University) of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna. She died in Vienna, on 3 April 1986.
Elisabeth Radó was a woman with strong features, a rather square jaw, and a professorial demeanor. She was a teacher who obviously took her work quite seriously and was highly respected as a voice teacher in Vienna by such professional musicians as Mozart specialist Dr. Ernst Reichert. At one time, she had over 83 students singing in opera theaters throughout Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
Not only was Elisabeth Radó a well-known teacher, she also had an excellent reputation as the teacher of many famous singers, among them baritone Eberhard Waechter and tenors Fritz Uhl, Waldemar Kmentt and Werner Krenn, singers who were in great demand as leading men at the Wiener Staatsoper and in all the major German opera houses. South African baritone George Fourie was one of her students, as was mezzo-soprano Gertrude Jahn or soprano Dorit Hanak. She also taught the Americans Kieth Engen, Emile Belcourt, Frederick Guthrie, and Joseph Meyers. These last were part of the large groups of Americans who came to Vienna after World War II to study opera, both because of the high quality of education found in that city and the low cost compared to study in the United States, as well as the abundant opportunities to start a career by singing in one of the many opera houses in the German-speaking countries of Austria, Germany and Switzerland. All of these singers recommended her highly.
# Youjiang Zhuang

Youjiang Zhuang, named after the Youjiang River in Guangxi, China, is a Northern Tai or Zhuang Language spoken in Tiandong County, Tianyang District, and parts of the Youjiang District in Baise, Guangxi.

## History and classification

Native speakers refer to the language as Gangjdoj, which means "local language".
André-Georges Haudricourt in 1956 included the language of Tianzhou, the county seat of Tianyang, under Dioi, his name for Northern Zhuang.
Based on data from the 1950s Guangxi Zhuang language survey, Tiandong, Tianyang and a suburb of Baise City were grouped together. This grouping was sometimes called Tianyangese (田阳音系). In the 1999 A Study of Zhuang Dialects this group was referred to as the Youjiang language (右江土语), and in 2007 Youjiang Zhuang was added as a separate language to Ethnologue.

## Phonology

Youjiang Zhuang has 10 tones, and can be considered as having 20 initials and 83 finals, though some speakers pronounce the initials /ʔb/ and /ʔd/ as /m/ and /n/ respectively.

## Writing System

Youjiang Zhuang has two main writing systems, characters and romanization.
# Erannis tiliaria

Erannis tiliaria, the linden looper, also known under the rather ambiguous name "winter moth", is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841. It is found in North America from central Alberta east to Nova Scotia, south to Missouri, Georgia, Utah and Texas.
Erannis vancouverensis was considered to be a subspecies of E. tiliaria for some time, but appears to be a separate species.
The wingspan is 32–42 mm for males. Females are wingless. Adult males are on wing in late fall.
The larvae feed on various deciduous trees and shrubs, including basswood, apple, ash, beech, birch, elm, maple, oak, poplar, Prunus and Ribes.
# Penang betta

The Penang betta (Betta pugnax) is a species of gourami native to Southeast Asia and common in swiftly flowing forest streams of the Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Sumatra, and the Riau Islands. In addition to its native range, the species has been introduced to Guam. It can be found amongst the vegetation growing along the banks. This species can reach a length of 6.7 centimetres (2.6 in) SL. It is one of the mouthbrooding Betta species. This species, as a natural predator of mosquito larvae, has found use in mosquito control efforts. Prior to its being eclipsed in Western public recognition by the mass-imported B. splendens (the Siamese fighting fish), B. pugnax was well known as a fighting fish, as denoted by the specific epithet of pugnax, attracting the interest of scientists studying animal behaviour at least as long ago as the 1880s.