OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Éric Morin

Éric Morin (born 20 December 1969) is a Canadian composer. He has been awarded several prizes for his compositions, including the 2003 Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music for his D'un Château l'autre and the CBC Radio National Competition for Young Composers which he won twice. His works have been performed by several notable musical ensembles, including the Esprit Orchestra, the National Arts Centre Orchestra, the Quebec Contemporary Music Society, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra among others. He has been commissioned to write works by the Canada Council for the Arts and the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec.

## Life and career

Born in Montreal, Morin is a graduate of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal where he was a pupil of Gilles Tremblay, He pursued graduate studies at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1996 to 1998 where he earned a Master of Music in composition and was a student of Gérard Grisey. He then entered the doctoral music composition program at the University of Toronto in the Fall of 1998. After completing his degree, he studied at the IRCAM where he took courses in musicology and 20th-century music.
Morin was appointed composer-in-residence of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in May 2000, a position he held for two years. In September 2000 he joined the faculty of Université Laval where he is currently a professor of music composition and orchestration.

## Selected works

* Elegy, for string quintet (2001)
* Bombs away, for orchestra (1999)
* D'un château l'autre, for string quintet and 15 instruments (1998)
* Clone, for wind quintet and piano (1997)
* For Crying out loud, for four instruments (1996–1997)
* Un, deux, beaucoup, for orchestra (1993–1994)
# Emmanuel Ikubese

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (born 12 August 1991) is a Nigerian model and actor who won the SilverBird male Pageant for Mr. Nigeria in 2014. In 2015, he won the Peace Personality of the Year at the Peace Achievers Awards and in 2016 won the City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (English) at the City People Entertainment Awards. Ikubese, in 2017 was appointed United Nations Millennium Development Goals Ambassador.

## Early life and education

Ikubese is from Delta state in Nigeria, a geographical area occupied by the minority tribes in Nigeria as well as the Igbo people. Ikubuese obtained his First School Leaving Certificate and West African Senior School Certificate from local learning institutions within Delta state. In bid to obtain a university degree, he migrated to Kenya where he applied to United States International University Africa in Nairobi to study International Relations and eventually got accepted and obtained a B.Sc. degree upon completion of his course duration.

## Career

Ikubese began his career as a professional model in his university’s campus and eventually was crowned Mr. Nigeria as well finishing as first Runner-up at the Mr. World male pageant. Ikubuese after his successful run as a model, ventured into the Nigerian movie industry which is known most commonly as Nollywood and gained significant recognition after he secured a role in the MTV Tv series titled Shuga where he played the role of a character named Femi.
Ikubese made his directorial debut in 2019 with a Tv series titled Kyaddala which is a Ugandan word meaning “its real” when translated to the English language.

## Awards

Ikubese won the City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (English) at the City People Entertainment Awards.
Ikubese won the Peace Personality of the Year at the Peace Achievers Awards.

## Personal life

In 2019, Ikubese got engaged to Nigerian beautician Anita Adetoye. Ikubese in an interview with The Punch media press listed playing basketball, playing soccer and cooking as his hobbies.

## Selected filmography and Tv series

* Shuga (2012-2019) as Femi
* Fifty (2015) as Sammy
* Ojukokoro (2016) as Accountant
* Run (2017)
* My Flatmates (2017-) as Sammy
* Lagos Landing (2018) as Emeka
* Shagayas and Clarks (2018 TV Series) as Lanre Shagayas
* Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) as Jeff
* Deeds (2020)
* Marrying a Campbell (2021) as Efosa Uwaifo
* A Simple Lie (2021 film) as Azeem
* Meeting Funmi's Parents (2024) as Jimoh
# Raptor Attack

Raptor Attack was an enclosed steel roller coaster at the Lightwater Valley theme park in North Yorkshire, United Kingdom.

## History

In 1987, Lightwater Valley constructed an Anton Schwarzkopf Wildcat roller coaster. The ride was constructed inside a warehouse-type building hidden by trees and embankments and the base of a former quarry. This gave the illusion that the ride is actually underground. At opening, it was known as Rat Ride and themed around sewer rats. The entry and exit corridors effectively replicated a real sewer, with the ride vehicles' chassis being adorned with giant rat models. The ride took place in complete darkness, preventing riders from predicting the upcoming direction of travel.
Rat Ride closed in October 2009. On 4 April 2010, it reopened as Raptor Attack, with a theme of escaped velociraptors. It was closed and removed from the park in 2020.

## Ride experience

The final incarnation of the ride saw it themed on an old abandoned mine shaft, with riders queuing at the entry point. Upon entry, riders walked through a series of tunnels and descended a spiralling staircase between which water fell from overhead.
An abandoned office featured blood-spattered equipment including a monitor which saw footage of a distressed miner. This footage originally had sound, with the miner calling out a warning that there was something moving down there, and not to send anyone else down the mine. The sound was removed partway through the season, as younger children thought the footage was real and became distressed.
Riders continued onto the boarding station where four-seater mine trains awaited. Ride operators dressed in themed miner clothing with hard hats and fluorescent jackets.
The train left the station into an area of total darkness and ascended a chain-driven climb. A series of drops followed, interlinked between sudden appearances of animatronic velociraptors and sound effects designed to startle the riders. The roller coaster system and layout remained the same as the original 'Rat Ride', but the appearances of the dinosaurs and the ride's revamped theming added new elements to the experience.
When the car returned to the station and riders disembark (after a dramatic braking stop), they passed a steel door from behind which something suddenly banged very loudly. This was another feature designed to startle departing riders, and was activated via motion sensor.
Riders then continued on through the tunnels, passing a hydraulic piston in a pool of water and human bones. The piston suddenly discharged a blast of air from beneath the water, creating a loud noise and splash designed to startle the exiting riders. A staircase was then ascended, another tunnel passed during which sound effects of dinosaur roared and groans played before the surface was reached. In this final part of the exit corridors, an actress occasionally featured during the Halloween Frightwater Valley-themed events.
In the immediate area outside the ride exit was the raptor paintball range and riders left via a merchandise shop which also sold on-ride photographs.
# 11 Commando (South African)

11 Commando was an infantry training battalion of the South African Army Infantry Formation Corps.

## Origin

11 Commando was formed at Kimberly around November 1973. The majority of the Danie Theron Combat School training/recruit wing staff were transferred to this unit.
The majority of the recruits were area bound farmers, business owners, or essentials services).
These recruits were to be allocated to regional commandos after their initial training.

### Relationship with Intelligence

When 11 Commando closed down, the Intelligence School took control of the facility and continued to use 11 Commando's insignia.
In September 1982, SA Intelligence School took over from 11 Commando. The unit flash with the red Chief of Army Higher Formation bar was introduced thereafter. In December 1988, SA Intelligence School moved to Potchefstroom. From January 1989, the C Army reporting line was changed to the regional command reporting structure, so the school fell under North West Command from 1989 until the SADF was replaced by the SANDF in 1994, after which the regional command system fell away and was replaced by a new Army structure based on formations.

## Commanding Officers

* Commandant W.S. van der Waals 1973
* Commandant A.K. de Lager 1974
* Commandant R, van Rensburg 1977

## Insignia

11 Commando retained the standard commando beret badge
# Nordlinger

Nordlinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jay Nordlinger (born 1963), American journalist
* Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn (died 1637), German rabbi
* Rachel Nordlinger, Australian linguist and academic
* Zelda Nordlinger (1932–2008), American feminist and women's rights activist
# Antsulaiud

Antsulaiud is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Laiksaare

Laiksaare is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.

## Notable people

* Villem Orav (1883-1952), Estonian historian, teacher, and scholar of pedagogy
# Labdia redimita

Labdia redimita is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in India.
# 13003 Dickbeasley

13003 Dickbeasley, provisional designation 1982 FN, is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station on 21 March 1982. The asteroid was named in memory of American NAU administrator Dick Beasley.

## Orbit and classification

Dickbeasley is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,495 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of American Richard "Dick" E. Beasley (1934–1992), a teacher and administrator at Northern Arizona University. He was also a multi-media artist and a preeminent figure in the calligraphic world. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 February 2009 (M.P.C. 65122).

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In April 2015, a rotational lightcurve of Dickbeasley was obtained from photometric observations made at the Phillips Academy Observatory (I12). It gave a rotation period of 3.502 hours with a brightness variation of 0.44 magnitude (U=3-). One month later, in May 2015, observations at Texas Tech's Preston Gott Observatory gave a concurring period of 3.4999 hours with an amplitude of 0.30 magnitude (U=3-).
These results supersede the first obtained lightcurve at the Palomar Transient Factory from September 2012, which gave a period of 3.4992 hours and an amplitude of 0.42 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Dickbeasley measures 8.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.07, while he Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 5.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.7.
# North Bismarck Plate

The North Bismarck Plate is a small tectonic plate located in the Bismarck Sea off the northeast coast of New Guinea. It is currently regarded as a relic or inactive plate by most. At one time it was called the Manus Plate, but this term was later used for a modelled microplate at the south east boundary of the North Bismarck Plate.$^{:22}$

## Tectonics

The plate contains most of the Melanesian arc volcanoes, related to current and historic arc volcanism, except those of New Britain which are on the active South Bismarck Plate.
To the north it has collided with the Pacific Plate and the Caroline Plate, part of the western part is subducting under other active plates in New Guinea, and it is separated from the South Bismarck Plate by a divergent boundary called the Bismarck Seismic Sea Lineation (BSSL). The BSSL is a very seismically active area but the assigned shallow earthquakes tend to be less than magnitude 7. The plate is moving westerly along with the Pacific Plate. Between the plate and the Caroline Plate is the West Melanesian Trench and between the plate and the Pacific plate is the Kilinailau Trench. Neither trench has good evidence for current subduction activity but were certainly historically active.$^{:68}$ There are a few shallow low intensity earthquakes to the south/south west of these trenches on a line of the old arc that extends from the smaller northern Admiralty Islands in the west through to Mussau Island and beyond.
# Aodh Horan

Aodh Horan is an Irish former hurler who played as a left corner-back for the Offaly senior team.
Born in Banagher, County Offaly, Horan first played competitive hurling in his youth. He made his senior debut with Offaly during the 1978-79 National League and immediately became a regular member of the team. During his brief career he experienced little success.
At club level Horan is a three-time Leinster medallist with St Rynagh's. He also won numerous championship medals with the club.
His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1979 championship.

## Honours
### Team
#### St Rynagh's

* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (2): 1970, 1972, 1982
# Aodh

Aodh may refer to:
* Aodh (given name) (Old and Middle Irish spelling Áed), a masculine given name
* Aed (god), a god in Irish mythology
# 1994 CAA men's basketball tournament

The 1994 CAA men's basketball tournament was held March 5–7, 1994, at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. The winner of the tournament was James Madison, who received an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 |
| 1 | Old Dominion | 83 | | | | | | |
| 8 | William & Mary | 58 | | | | | | |
| 8 | William & Mary | 58 | 1 | Old Dominion | 76 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Richmond | 72 | | | |
| 4 | Richmond | 58 | 4 | Richmond | 72 | | | |
| 5 | East Carolina | 55 | | | | | | |
| 5 | East Carolina | 55 | | | | 1 | Old Dominion | 76 |
| | | | | | | 2 | James Madison | 77 |
| 2 | James Madison | 86 | | | | | | | 2 | James Madison | 77 |
| 7 | American | 67 | | | | | | |
| 7 | American | 67 | 2 | James Madison | 91 | | | |
| | | | 3 | UNC Wilmington | 78 | | | |
| 3 | UNC Wilmington | 100* | 3 | UNC Wilmington | 78 | | | |
| 6 | George Mason | 97 | | | | | | |

## Honors

| CAA All-Tournament Team | Player | School |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Odell Hodge | Old Dominion |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Michael Hodges | Richmond |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Mike Jones | Old Dominion |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Darren Moore | UNC Wilmington |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Clayton Ritter | James Madison |
| CAA All-Tournament Team | Kevin Swann | Old Dominion |
# 13 Assassins

13 Assassins may refer to:
* 13 Assassins (1963 film), a Japanese film directed by Eiichi Kudo
* 13 Assassins (2010 film), a Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike
# North Trinidad cricket team

The North Trinidad cricket team played first-class cricket from 1959 to 1979, competing in the Beaumont Cup and its successor competition the Texaco Cup.
North Trinidad played South Trinidad annually for the Beaumont Cup from 1925–26 to 1957–58, when the matches were not considered first-class, and from 1958–59 to 1969–70, when they had first-class status. Of these 12 first-class matches, North Trinidad won five and the rest were drawn. Their highest score in this period was by Bryan Davis, who scored 188 not out in 1966–67, and the best bowling figures were by Bernard Julien, who took 7 for 63 (including the first three wickets of the innings with a hat-trick) in 1968–69.
Beginning in 1970–71, East Trinidad and Central Trinidad made up a four-team first-class competition, which was renamed the Texaco Cup in 1971–72. North Trinidad won the title in 1977–78. In 1978–79 Tobago joined the competition. That was the final season in which the Texaco Cup had first-class status. In this period North Trinidad played 21 matches, winning two, losing one, and drawing the other 18. North Trinidad's highest score in this period was by Joey Carew, who scored 182 against Central Trinidad in 1970–71, and the best bowling figures were 6 for 17 (10 for 34 in the match) by Pascall Roberts against Tobago in 1978–79.
In all, North Trinidad played 33 first-class matches, with seven wins, one loss (to Central Trinidad in the 1973–74 final) and 25 draws.
North Trinidad played all their home matches at Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain.
# The Rome–Berlin Axis

The Rome-Berlin Axis is a 1949 book by British historian Elizabeth Wiskemann. It is a study of the Axis alliance between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, with particular emphasis on the relationship between Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler.
It was published by Oxford University Press as a 376-page hardcover, in 1949 (after the war). In 1966, Collins (London) published a 446-page revised edition.

## Focus

The book focuses on the background and the personalities of Mussolini and Hitler. The most crucial aspect is the will of Hitler partnered with Mussolini to overcome another possible German isolation and later be able to conduct military operations through the Balkans and replace Italy; nevertheless, the matter never resolved of the German minority in South Tirol (and the consequent Italianization promoted by Rome). This began a progressive deterioration of the collaborations between Germany and Italy which ended in an enslavement of Italian Social Republic by the Nazis.

## Style

The author utilizes diplomatic documents from Italy, Germany and Great Britain and various memories such as those of Galeazzo Ciano, Filippo Anfuso, Rudolf Rahn. The author describes history following a chronological order of the events to demonstrate the development of the relationships which led to the formation of the Axis and the outbreak of the war.

## Structure

The book includes in its fifteen chapters the background and the personal life of the Hitler and Mussolini, their relations under different events like the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Austria Anschluss, the diplomatic missions of Mussolini in Germany and Hitler in Italy, the Munich crisis, the Pact of Steel, the outbreak of the war and the alliance during the war since the fall of the regimes.

## Reviews

Raimond J. Sontag judges this book as a good historical study of the negative period, the different personalities of the dictators and how their background influenced the developing their future agendas (Mussolini was a journalist and Hitler was an abnormal adolescent).
Martin Wight analyzes how the alliance between Italy and Germany got influenced by the personalities of the two dictators. Before the war Mussolini started a campaign of Italianization through all the regions close the boundaries eventually changing his political view after Hitler came to power. During the war and the following the armistice of Italy it became clear that the territories occupied by the Nazis (especially in the northern borders) discovered a renewed anti-Italian sentiment declaring de facto a complete deprivation of power of Mussolini.

## Criticism

The book describes the two dictators as originating under Nietzsche's culture, but the Nazism that originated from Hitler's Mein Kampf which turned to be a culture destroying medium promoting racism especially against Jews and other minorities. Mussolini and Fascism were born in a different historical context. The translation of the book itself is often inaccurate and the unpublished sources are not always clear and defined.
# 16th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico

The 16th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico will meet from January 2, 2009, to January 1, 2013. All members of the House of Representatives and the Senate were elected in the General Elections of 2008. The House and the Senate both have a majority of members from the New Progressive Party.

## Leadership
### Senate

| Office | Senator | Party | District |
| President | Thomas Rivera Schatz | PNP | At-Large |
| Vice President | Margarita Nolasco | PNP | At-Large |
| Majority Leader | Roberto Arango (2009-2011) | PNP | District I |
| Majority Leader | Larry Seilhamer (2011–present) | PNP | District V |
| Minority Leader | Jose Luis Dalmau | PPD | District VII |

### House of Representatives

| Office | Representative | Party | District |
| Speaker of the House | Jennifer Gonzalez | PNP | At-Large |
| Speaker Pro Tem | Gabriel Rodriguez Aguilo | PNP | District 13 |
| Majority Leader | Rolando Crespo (2008-2011) | PNP | At-large |
| Majority Leader | Johnny Méndez (2011–present) | PNP | District 36 |
| Minority Leader | Hector Ferrer | PPD | At-Large |
* Puerto Rico portal
* Politics portal

## Changes in membership
### Senate

| District | Former senator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's installation |
| VIII - Carolina | Héctor Martínez | Resigned March 12, 2011 after being found guilty for corruption. | Roger Iglesias | June 25, 2011 |
| I - San Juan | Roberto Arango | Resigned August 28, 2011 after personal scandal. | Liza Fernández | May 10, 2012 |
| VI - Guayama | Antonio Soto Díaz | Resigned September 14, 2011 due to investigation on his campaign finances. | Miguel A. Rodríguez | May 10, 2012 |
| At-large | Eder Ortíz | Resigned December 31, 2011 to become PPD Electoral Commissioner. | Angel Rodríguez Otero | August 24, 2012 |

### House of Representatives

| District | Former senator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's installation |
| At-large | Iris Miriam Ruíz | Resigned on March 1, 2010 after being appointed Ombudswoman. | José Torres Zamora | June 2, 2010 |
| 16 | Iván Rodríguez Traverzo | Expelled on December 10, 2010 after accusations of bribery. | Eric Alfaro | April 11, 2011 |
| At-large | Luis Farinacci | Resigned January 19, 2011 after allegations of domestic violence. | Pedro A. Rodríguez | March 3, 2011 |
| At-large | Rolando Crespo | Resigned February 27, 2011 after positive drug test. | José Enrique Meléndez | May 23, 2011 |
| At-large | Héctor Ferrer | Resigned March 15, 2012 after allegations of domestic abuse. | Eduardo Ferrer | May 24, 2012 |
| 4 | Liza Fernández | Resigned to fill vacant seat in the Senate of Puerto Rico. | Víctor Parés | May 24, 2012 |
# Norwood, Maryland

Norwood is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located at the intersection of Layhill Road (MD 182), Norwood Road (also MD 182), and Ednor Road, two miles from the Intercounty Connector (ICC).
Norwood was named Holland's Corner at one time from a store opened circa 1860 by James Holland. In 1889, Holland became the first postmaster of the town, which was renamed Norwood around the same time. The Red Door Country Store, at the corner of Norwood Road and Ednor Road, was a general store owned by Marie E. Smith that had a scale on which farmers weighed their grain. The store also served as a post office after the closure of the post office in nearby Ednor, Maryland.
Norwood as a toponym is largely unused and this lack of use gained local prominence due to the use of "Norwood" as one of two "key destinations" listed on signs for the Layhill Road interchange on the ICC (Exit 10).