OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firefly (train)

The Firefly was a streamlined passenger train operated by the St. Louis – San Francisco Railway (the "Frisco"). At various times, it served St Louis, Missouri, Tulsa and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Kansas City, Missouri, and Fort Scott, Kansas. It made its maiden run on March 29, 1940, and ended May 22, 1960. It was Frisco’s first streamliner, and the first streamliner to be built in the southwest.

## History

The Firefly's first regular run was March 29, 1940 over the Kansas City—Tulsa—Oklahoma City route. It was intended to compete with the Santa Fe, which had expanded its diesel streamliner service The Chicagoan/Kansas Cityan/Tulsan to serve Tulsa and Oklahoma City. Despite utilizing elderly steam locomotives, the Firefly ran competitive times, running five hours and five minutes to Tulsa and seven hours and fifteen minutes to Oklahoma City. The Frisco provided convenient daylight service, while the Santa Fe, operating through-service to and from Chicago (a city the Frisco did not serve), arrived at and left from Oklahoma City in the wee hours of the morning. The Firefly proved popular enough to overwhelm its three-car consists, and mismatched conventional cars were often used to enlarge capacity during World War II.
In the 1950s the train's itinerary was shortened to Kansas City-Tulsa. The train's last run, between Fort Scott and Tulsa, took place on May 22, 1960; between Fort Scott and Kansas City it ran combined with the Sunnyland. The Firefly was the last Frisco train serving the Tulsa-Fort Scott route.

## Equipment

The Frisco decided to fit its steam locomotives with a cowling, described as a torpedo-type jacket giving it the appearance of a bullet-like projectile traveling down the track. The engines were converted by Frisco itself in Springfield, with the first one, No. 1026, being completed in May 1938. The engine was not new; it had originally been built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1910 as an ordinary 4-6-2 “Pacific”. Two other engines, Nos. 1018 and 1031, both also Baldwin 4-6-2’s from 1910, were later converted for the Firefly service as well. The driving wheels were enlarged from 69" to 73" by means of extremely thick driver tires, for greater speed. Frisco remanufactured the cars too, eventually collecting a fleet of eighty-nine passenger cars painted in the matching blue and gray livery.
Two consists were necessary to protect the Firefly's schedule; each was composed of refurbished heavyweight cars. A standard consist included a baggage-mail coach (16 seats), coach (60 seats), and cafe-parlor car.
In later years, the run was powered by various of the road's EMD E-8A locomotives named for racehorses, or by EMD FP-7 locomotives.
# Salina

Salina may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Salina, Arizona
* Salina, Colorado
* Salina, Iowa
* Salina, Kansas
* Salina, Michigan, a former village now part of Saginaw, Michigan
* Salina, New York
* Salina, Oklahoma
* Salina, Pennsylvania
* Salina, Utah

### Other places

* Saliña, Curaçao, a Dutch Caribbean residential area
* Salina, alternate name for Larnaca, Cyprus
* Salina, Sicily, an Italian island
* Salina, Malta.

## People
### Surname

* Anastasia Salina (born 1988), Russian volleyball player
* Darío Salina (born 1995), Argentine football player
* Daymaro Salina (born 1987), Portuguese handball player
* Irena Salina (born 1978), French film director

### Given name

* Salina de la Renta, ring name of Natalia Guzmán Class (born 1997), Puerto Rican professional wrestler and valet
* Salina Fisher (born 1993), New Zealand composer and violinist
* Salina EsTitties, American drag queen
* Salina Kosgei (born 1976), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Salina Olsson (born 1978), Swedish football player
* Salina Prakash, Indian actress

## Other uses

* Salina (springtail), a genus of family Paronellidae
* Prince of Salina, a fictional character in the novel The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
# Red-throated twinspot

The red-throated twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus) or Peters's twinspot is a common species of bird found in sub-saharan Africa. This species has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 2,000,000 km$^2$.
It is commonly seen in Angola, Burundi, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia & Zimbabwe. The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Éply

Éply (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Bix 7 Road Race and Memorial Jazz Festival

Bix 7 Road Race and Memorial Jazz Festival refers to a pair of related, but separate, events held on consecutive weekends:
* Bix 7 Road Race
* Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival
# Maximilian Leidesdorf

Maximilian Leidesdorf (27 June 1818 – 9 October 1889) was an Austrian psychiatrist born in Vienna. He was the son of the composer Maximilian Joseph Leidesdorf.
In 1845 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Vienna, afterwards visiting asylums in Italy, Germany, England and France. In 1856 he received his habilitation in Vienna, where he practiced medicine for the remainder of his career. In 1872 he became head of the department of mental illness at Vienna General Hospital, followed by an appointment in 1875 as director of the Landesirrenanstalt (State Lunatic Asylum). One of his famous assistants was Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857-1940), winner of the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Much of his written work dealt with the correlation between physical and mental illnesses. With Theodor Meynert (1833-1892), he was co-founder of the quarterly psychiatric journal Vierteljahresschrift für Psychiatrie.
In 1876 he was summoned to Constantinople to examine the mental state of dethroned Sultan Murad V, and in 1886 was asked for advice on the mental condition of King Ludwig II of Bavaria.

## Written works

* Beiträge zur Diagnostik und Behandlung der Primären Formen des Irreseins, Krefeld, (1855)
* Das Römerbad Tüffer in Steiermark, Vienna, (1857).
* Compendium der Psychiatrie für Aerzte und Studirende, (1860).
* Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten, Erlangen, (1860).
* Erläuterungen zur Irrenhausfrage Niederösterreichs, Vienna, (1868).
* Vierteljahresschrift für Psychiatrie (with Theodor Meynert).
* Psychiatrische Studien aus der Klinik Leidesdorf, (1877).
* Das Traumleben, Vienna, (1880).
# Rancho Alegre, Paraná

Rancho Alegre is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Finavon

Finavon is a small settlement in Angus, Scotland. Its Ordnance Survey grid reference is NO4957.
A Roman temporary camp was discovered in Finavon in 1962.
# Fălciu

Fălciu is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bogdănești, Bozia, Copăceana, Fălciu, Odaia Bogdana, and Rânzești.
The commune is a border crossing between Moldova and Romania. The Fălciu Nord train station is the terminus of CFR Rail Line 603, which starts in Bârlad and goes through Murgeni.
At the 2011 census, the commune had 5,103 inhabitants, of which 95.75% were ethnic Romanians.
# Graham Moore (scientist)

Professor Graham Moore FRS (born March 1958) is a British scientist, an internationally recognised researcher and Director of the John Innes Centre, Norwich. Most of his research has focused on understanding cereal genetics.
Professor Moore developed the pioneering concept of cereal ‘Synteny’, for which he was awarded the Royal Society Darwin Medal in 1998. His research provides an understanding of the control of pairing and crossover between related chromosomes in wheat and enables genes from wild relatives to be incorporated into the wheat genome.
His research aims to understand the genes involved in the temperature sensitivity of meiosis. In 2021 Professor Moore's research group characterised the gene, ZIP4, which has profound effects on the production of seeds in wheat. Professor Moore’s group took advantage of new wheat research technology to explain genetic elements.
He is internationally recognised for his work, and in 2018 he was jointly awarded the Rank Prize for Nutrition for his contribution to pioneering research which enabled plant breeders to exploit genomics to develop improved wheat cultivars.
Since 2017 he has coordinated the BBSRC-funded cross-institutional wheat programme, Designing Future Wheat, involving eight UK institutions.

## Awards

* 1998 − The Royal Society Darwin Medal, jointly with Professor Michael Denis Gale.
* 2018 − Rank Prize for Nutrition, jointly with Professor Keith Edwards.
* 2024 – Elected Fellow of the Royal Society

## Works

* Cereal genome evolution: grasses, line up and form a circle. Graham Moore, KM Devos, Z Wang, MD Gale, 1995/7/1.
# Philip Nord

Philip G. Nord is an American historian specializing in the political and cultural history of modern France. He is the Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History (Emeritus) at Princeton University. He is a 2005 recipient of the Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Biography

Nord graduated from Columbia University in 1971 and studied at Balliol College, Oxford on a Kellett Fellowship to study politics, receiving a B.Phil. in 1973. He began teaching at Princeton University in 1981 and received his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1982.
He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2005 to finish research on a book examining the remaking of the French state at the Liberation, which was published in 2010 under the title France’s New Deal: From the Thirties to the Postwar Era.
Nord has held visiting professorships at Sciences Po, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Paris Nanterre University, School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, and European University Institute.
# Fošt

Fošt (pronounced) is a settlement in the foothills of the Pohorje range west of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in the Drava Statistical Region.
# 1983 Carson–Newman Eagles football team

The 1983 Carson–Newman Eagles football team was an American football team that represented Carson–Newman College (renamed Carson–Newman University in 2012) as a member of the South Atlantic Conference (SAC) during the 1983 NAIA Division I football season. In its fourth year under head coach Ken Sparks, the team compiled a 10–3 record (6–1 against conference opponents), won the SAC championship, and defeated Mesa State in the Palm Bowl to win the NAIA national championship.
It was the first of five national championships (1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, and 1989) won by Carson–Newman during the 1980s.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Furman* | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | L 7–52 | 9,226 |
| September 17 | at Franklin (IN)* | Franklin, IN | L 20–24 | |
| September 24 | Elon | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | W 15–6 | |
| October 1 | Catawba | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | W 31–9 | |
| October 8 | Newberry | Newberry, SC | W 11–10 | |
| October 22 | at Gardner–Webb | Boiling Springs, NC | W 24–20 | |
| October 29 | Lenoir–Rhyne | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | W 21–15 | |
| November 5 | Central Florida* | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | W 35–14 | 3,300 |
| November 12 | at Presbyterian | Clinton, SC | L 7–28 | |
| December 3 | Shepherd* | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN (NAIA Division I quarterfinal) | W 42–21 | 2,000 |
| December 10 | Saginaw Valley State* | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN (NAIA Division I semifinal) | W 41–7 | |
| December 17 | vs. Mesa State* | Grand Junction, CO (Palm Bowl) | W 36–28 | 8,836 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# James Martin (Irish politician)

James J. Martin (1905 – 3 October 1969) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1965 to 1969. He was elected to the 11th Seanad in 1965 by the Agricultural Panel. He was re-elected at the 1969 Seanad election but died in office in October 1969.
He had stood unsuccessfully for Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil candidate for the Laois–Offaly constituency at the 1957, 1961 and 1965 general elections.
# Philip Bernard

Philip Bernard (fl. 1786) was a Mi'kmaq chief in the geographical area of St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia.
Chief Bernard negotiated to receive legal title to a tract of land for his group in 1786. This established the principle of land grants to indigenous people and paved the way for the reserve system which was established in 1820.
# John Ulrich

John C. Ulrich is a United States Army brigadier general who most recently served as the Director of Capability and Resource Integration of the United States Cyber Command since June 19 to July 2021. Previously, he served as the Director of Force Development of the United States Army.
# Park Junyoung

Park Junyoung (Korean: 박준영; born 12 March 1982) is a South Korean singer from Busan who debuted in Japan in March 2012 with the single "Ai – Que Sera Sera" (愛・ケセラセラ).

## Career

Park was a member of two different K-pop bands in South Korea, but they both disbanded.
He was subsequently spotted by Japanese enka singer George Yamamoto [ja] while performing as an independent musician in western Japan. His Japanese debut single, "Ai – Que Sera Sera" (愛・ケセラセラ), was released on 7 March 2012 on the King Records label, and reached number 109 on the Oricon music chart.
Park's second Japanese single, "Chara" (チャラ), was released on 13 March 2013, and reached number 44 on the Oricon music chart. On the same day, Park embarked on a tour of all 47 prefectures of Japan to promote the single.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Ai – Que Sera Sera" (愛・ケセラセラ), (7 March 2012)
* "Chara" (チャラ), (13 March 2013)
# Pioneer Kitchenware

Pioneer Kitchenware, formerly known as the Ghana Pioneer Aluminium Factory, is a kitchenware retailer in Ghana. It was listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index, until 14 January 2019.
# Grabos

Grabos may refer to:
* Grabos I, an Illyrian king who ruled in the 5th century BC
* Grabos II, an Illyrian king who ruled in the 4th century BC
# Franz von Holstein

Franz von Holstein (16 February 1826 – 22 May 1878) was a German composer.

## Life

Born in Braunschweig, Holstein was the son of the Duchy of Brunswick colonel and Council of wars Werner von Holstein (1784–1857).
Coming from the Cadet Corps, Holstein joined the Infantry Regiment [de] as Second Leutnant on 6 October 1845 and took part in the First Schleswig War against Denmark in 1848/49. As Oberleutnant, his assignment as adjutant of the 2nd Landwehr Battalion followed from 18 March 1850, until Holstein finally took his leave on 11 March 1853.
Already during his officer training, he composed the opera Zwei Nächte in Venedig as well as Lieder and ballads. In 1853, he came to Leipzig, where he studied counterpoint with Moritz Hauptmann and had piano lessons with Ignaz Moscheles. After stays in Rome, Berlin and Paris, he took over the direction of the Bach Society in Leipzig. In addition to three operas, he wrote two overtures, a cantata, chamber music works and piano pieces and had an outstanding reputation as a Lieder composer.
Holstein died in Leipzig at the age of 52 and was buried in the Friedenspark (now Lapidarium Alter Johannisfriedhof). In this city, his wife Hedwig, daughter of the city councillor Rudolf Julius Salomon, established the so-called Holstein-Stift, a foundation to support impecunious music students.

## Work

* Operas:
** Der Haideschacht. (1868)
** Der Erbe von Morley. (1872)
** Die Hochländer. (1876)
* Lieder for one voice, duets, mixed and men's chorus.
* Chamber music
* Ouvertüres
# Red Rock Cider

Red Rock Cider was an alcoholic beverage produced by Taunton Cider Company and sold in the UK during the late 1980s and early 1990s. This brewery grew significantly after WWII due to an increase in inventory orders from other brewing industries who were merging during the 50s and 60s. Although it met its decline shortly after the UK Monopolies Commission required large breweries to break apart their monopolies, "The Taunton Cider Company" was successfully re-registered by cider enthusiasts in 2015, and began production in 2016. Its cider is produced in Somerset county which has a rich history of cider production, going back to the late 17th to 19th centuries where cider was considered a currency and farmers would sometimes be paid their daily wage with cider. Unusually, it is remembered most fondly for its advertisements, which had the strapline "It's not red, and there's no rocks in it". The original ending, "... and it doesn't taste like cider" was dropped.
In 1990, a series of TV adverts, directed by John Lloyd, were produced in the style of Police Squad! (but titled as Fraud Squad!) and starred Leslie Nielsen in a role clearly similar to that of Detective Frank Drebin. (In one advert, an extremely brief close-up of Nielsen's Fraud Squad badge (which actually reads FRIED SQUID) identifies him as "Drebin, Lt. F.") The titles of each advert followed the Police Squad! joke style of having a different title in the voice-over than what appeared captioned on screen. Hank Marvin made a cameo appearance in one advert (after Nielsen's character shouts "Hey you over there in the shadows!")
# AC Feralpi Lonato

Associazione Calcio Feralpi Lonato was an Italian football club located in Lonato del Garda, Lombardy, but played in Desenzano del Garda, Lombardy. Its colors were white and green.
In summer 2009 the club merged with A.C. Salò of Salò, making as Feralpisalò.

## History

The club was founded in summer 1980, as A.C. Lonato and so renamed on 1985, from the merger between two clubs of the city:
* A.C. Feralpi Lonato, just promoted in Serie D and founded in 1963 as A.C. Pejo Lonato, became A.C. Lonato in 1969 and so renamed in 1973
* A.S. Lonato, from Terza Categoria.
It played in Serie D until 1982, when relegated in Promotion and there returned only in 2007 winning Eccellenza Lombardy, for another two years before the merger with A.C. Salò.
# Philipp Weiss

Philipp Weiss (born 5 February 1982 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer and playwright. In September 2018, he published his critically acclaimed debut novel, Am Weltenrand sitzen die Menschen und lachen.

## Early life and background

Weiss was born in Vienna in 1982. He studied German philology, philosophy and German as a foreign language at the University of Vienna. As a master's thesis, he wrote a deconstructivist essay on Peter Handke's A Sorrow Beyond Dreams with Wolfgang Müller-Funk. After graduation, in 2008, he taught at the Baku State University in Azerbaijan. He currently lives and works in Vienna.

## Writing career

His theatrical text Egon was published by Passagen Verlag in 2008 and was presented in the form of a scenic reading and performance at the Leopold Museum in Vienna. Weiss took part in the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize in 2009 with his text Blätterliebe. In 2010, his play Seifenblasenoper. Eine Kritik der runden Vernunft was presented at the Burgtheater Vienna. In 2011 he won the Hans Gratzer grant with his play Allerwelt, with a world premiere at the Schauspielhaus in Vienna, where he was the in-house author in the 2013/14 season.
In January 2013 his story Tartaglia appeared in the Edition Atelier in Vienna. From December 2013 to spring 2014, Projekttheater Vorarlberg put on a production of Weiss's Ein schöner Hase ist meistens der Einzellne, a play based on the real-life story of poet Ernst Herbeck (1920–1991) and artist August Walla (1936–2001), long-term schizophrenic artistic patients of the Gugging Mental Hospital near Vienna.
In September 2018, Weiss published his critically acclaimed debut novel Am Weltenrand sitzen die Menschen at Suhrkamp Verlag (Berlin). The 1,056 pages were published as five volumes in a slipcase, but are a coherent novel. The novel won the 2018 Literaturpreis der Jürgen Ponto-Stiftung and Klaus-Michael Kühne-Preis and 2019 Rauris Literature Prize awards. In October 2019, his play Der letzte Mensch (The Last Man) premiered at Nestroyhof Hamakom, which deals with the future of mankind in various scenarios.
# Ruben of Dairinis

Ruben of Dairinis (died 725) was an Irish scholar. He was, along with Cú Chuimne of Iona, responsible for the great compendium known as Collectio canonum Hibernensis (Irish collection of Canon law).

## Sources

* "Hiberno-Latin Literature to 1169", Dáibhí Ó Crónín, "A New History of Ireland", volume one, 2005.
* Die irische Kanonensammlung, ed. Hermann Wasserschleben, Leipzig, 1885.
* Some seventh-century Hiberno-Latin texts and their relationships, Aidan Breen, Peritia, iii, pp. 204–14, 1984.
* This biography of an Irish academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# List of 1991 ballet premieres

| title | choreographer | composer | company |
| Ash | Peter Martins | Michael Torke | New York City Ballet |
| Caroline Mathilde | Flemming Flindt | Peter Maxwell Davies | Royal Danish Ballet |
| Dance Preludes | Miriam Mahdaviani | Witold Lutosławski | New York City Ballet |
| Pirates of Penzance - The Ballet! | Daryl Gray | Arthur Sullivan | Queensland Ballet |
| Romeo and Juliet | Sean Lavery | Sergei Prokofiev | New York City Ballet |
| Winter Dreams | Kenneth MacMillan | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | The Royal Ballet |
| Preceded by 1990 | 1991 ballet premieres | Succeeded by 1992 |
# Poncione d'Arzo

The Poncione d'Arzo is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, about 250 meters east of Monte Pravello. It lies south of Lake Lugano, on the group culminating at Monte San Giorgio.