OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parala Maharaja Engineering College

Parala Maharaja Engineering College (PMEC), Brahmapur, Odisha is a government engineering college in Southern Odisha, India. Established in 2009, the college was inaugurated by Naveen Patnaik, the then chief minister of Odisha. This college is named after the King Krushna Chandra Gajapati who is regarded as the architect of an Independent united Odisha State. The Parala Maharaja engineering College was approved by the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) New Delhi, Govt. of India and was affiliated to Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, Government of Odisha but now, it is an autonomous college from 21 January 2021. This college is also accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) New Delhi, Govt. of India.

## Academic structure

The college provides four-year Bachelor of Technology degrees in nine disciplines of engineering: civil, computer science, automobile, production, chemical, metallurgy and material, electronics and telecommunication, mechanical, and electrical engineering.
A three-year B.Tech degree for student who has completed their Diploma. All courses are full-time.
Each academic year consists of two semesters and a summer term. The education is organized around a credit system, which ensures continuous evaluation of a student's performance and provides flexibility to choose courses to suit the student's ability or convenience. Each course is assigned credits depending upon the class hours.
The college also provides M.Tech degrees in five disciplines: Mechanical engineering, Power system engineering, Structural engineering, Production engineering and Thermal engineering, since 2015.

## Admission

The admission to B.Tech courses is done through OJEE and JEE conducted each year. Lateral entry admissions after diploma is made through OJEE conducted each year by the Government of Odisha.
The admission to M.Tech courses is done through GATE entrance exam.
The students are placed in IOCL, BPCL, ONGC, NTPC, HPCL, BARC and state-level engineering services (AEE) of Odisha.

## Examination

Registration is required at the beginning of each semester. Students appear for examination for registered courses only. Students are eligible to appear for examinations provided they attend a minimum of 75 percent of their theory, practical and sessional classes scheduled during the semester.

## Departments

* Automobile Engineering (60)
* Civil Engineering (120)
* Chemical Engineering (60)
* Computer Science and Engineering (60)
* Electrical Engineering (120)
* Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (60)
* Mechanical Engineering (120)
* Production Engineering (30)
* Material and Metallurgy Engineering (30)
* Science and Humanities (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, English, Economics & Management)
# Pexidartinib

Pexidartinib, sold under the brand name Turalio, is a kinase inhibitor drug for the treatment of adults with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) associated with severe morbidity or functional limitations and not amenable to improvement with surgery. Pexidartinib blocks the activity of the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R).
Common side effects are increased lactate dehydrogenase (proteins that helps produce energy in the body), increased aspartate aminotransferase (enzymes that are mostly in the liver but also in muscles), loss of hair color, increased alanine aminotransferase (enzymes that are primarily in the liver and kidney) and increased cholesterol. Additional side effects include neutropenia (low level of white blood cells that help the immune system defend against disease and infection), increased alkaline phosphatase (enzymes that are mostly in the cells of bone and the liver), decreased lymphocytes (white blood cells that help the immune system defend against disease and infection), eye edema (swelling around the eyes), decreased hemoglobin (protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen), rash, dysgeusia (altered sense of taste) and decreased phosphate (electrolytes that help with energy). The US prescribing information for pexidartinib includes a boxed warning about the risk of serious and potentially fatal liver injury.
In August 2019, it was approved by U.S. FDA for treatment of giant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GC-TS). Pexidartinib is available in the US only through the Turalio Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## History

The approval of pexidartinib was based on the results of a multi-center international clinical trial of 120 subjects, 59 of whom received placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint was the overall response rate (ORR) analyzed after 25 weeks of treatment. The clinical trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in ORR in subjects who received pexidartinib, with an ORR of 38%, compared to no responses in subjects who received placebo. The complete response rate was 15% and the partial response rate was 23%. A total of 22 out of 23 responders who had been followed for a minimum of six months following the initial response maintained their response for six or more months, and a total of 13 out of 13 responders who had been followed for a minimum of 12 months following the initial response maintained their response for 12 or more months.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for pexidartinib breakthrough therapy designation, orphan drug designation, and priority review designation. The FDA granted the approval of Turalio to Daiichi Sankyo.
# 1979 Colgate Series Championships

The 1979 Colgate Series Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland in the United States that was the season-ending tournament of the 1979 Colgate Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from January 2 through January 7, 1980. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Tracy Austin 6–2, 6–1
* It was Navratilova's 1st singles title of the year and the 35th of her career.

### Doubles

Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert / Rosemary Casals 6–4, 6–3

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
| Singles | $75,000 | $40,000 | $22,000 | $17,800 | $11,000 | $9,000 | $7,000 | $6,000 |
| Doubles | $30,000 | $16,000 | $10,000 | $7,000 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Doubles prize money is per team.
# Philadelphia Fury

Philadelphia Fury may refer to:
* Philadelphia Fury (1978–1980), an American soccer team that competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1978 to 1980
* Philadelphia Fury (2011–2019), an American soccer team competed in the National Independent Soccer Association (NISA) from 2011 to 2019
# John Thomas Wolfe

John (Jack) Thomas Wolfe (May 2, 1955 – February 2, 1995) was a community veterinarian before becoming a Canadian provincial politician. He was the Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the constituency of Assiniboia-Gravelbourg, from 1988 until 1991.

## Early life

Wolfe was born in Rockglen, Saskatchewan on May 2, 1955, and was raised on the Wolfe family ranch within the Killdeer, Saskatchewan district west of Rockglen. He attended school at Killdeer before completing high school in Rockglen. He studied biology at the University of Saskatchewan and in 1979 he graduated with distinction from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine.

## Professional career

Wolfe practiced as a veterinarian in Alberta for one year before returning to his home in Rockglen, Saskatchewan, where he ran the Borderland Veterinary Clinic with his wife, Dr. Gail Wolfe (maiden name: Snyder), whom he had married on January 26, 1980. Wolfe also worked as a veterinarian for the thoroughbred and standard bred racetracks in Regina and Saskatoon during the racing seasons for several years. He was extensively involved in community economic development projects and was chairman of the first Rural Development Corporation in the province.

## Political career

Wolfe was elected in a by-election called to replace Liberal party leader and future federal cabinet minister Ralph Goodale, when Goodale retired from provincial politics to run in the 1988 federal election. He served a single term, and was defeated by Lewis Draper of the NDP in the 1991 general election.
During Wolfe's term as an MLA in the Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan he held several titles, including:
* Associate Minister of Health - Oct 3, 1988 to Nov 27, 1990
* Minister of Urban Affairs - Nov 27, 1990 to Jan 1, 1991
* Minister of Community Services - Jan 1, 1991 to Nov 1, 1991
He was also involved with the Saskatchewan Property Management Corporation and the Saskatchewan Housing Corporation from March 16, 1990, to November 1, 1991.

## Death

Wolfe died in the early hours of February 2, 1995 due to a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The father of three—and soon to be four—back in his veterinary practice, was anguished at the prospect of being forced to testify against his old friends and ex-colleagues. When told in 1995 that he also potentially faced arrest (charges were never pressed), he shot himself. A former party worker says Jack was an innocent killed by a corrupt system. Jack's wife Gail says her husband's dream of public service was shattered.
He was cremated and buried at the Killdeer community cemetery, which happens to sit upon the site of the original Wolfe family homestead, from his grandfather's immigration, and also directly beside the former farmyard in which he spent his early years.
# 2016 Pekao Szczecin Open

The 2016 Pekao Szczecin Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 24th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Szczecin, Poland between 12 and 18 September 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 45 | 1 |
| ESP | Íñigo Cervantes | 75 | 2 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 86 | 3 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 97 | 4 |
| GEO | Nikoloz Basilashvili | 102 | 5 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 105 | 6 |
| ESP | Albert Montañés | 135 | 7 |
| ITA | Marco Cecchinato | 140 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marcel Granollers
* Casper Ruud
* Paweł Ciaś
* Michał Przysiężny
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Boy Westerhof
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Jonathan Eysseric
* Stefano Napolitano
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Vladimir Ivanov
* Peter Torebko
* Petr Michnev
* Julian Reister

## Champions
### Singles

* Alessandro Giannessi def. Dustin Brown, 6–2, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Andre Begemann / Aliaksandr Bury def. Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, [10–4].
# 2017 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships was held on 9 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Neeraj Chopra | India | x | 78.59 | 78.54 | 83.06 | 80.99 | 85.23 | 85.23 | CR |
| | Ahmed Bader Magour | Qatar | 78.67 | 81.53 | 77.95 | 83.70 | x | 80.28 | 83.70 | |
| | Davinder Singh Kang | India | 75.72 | 81.56 | 79.57 | 83.29 | 78.94 | 80.29 | 83.29 | |
| 4 | Huang Shih-feng | Chinese Taipei | 78.01 | 81.27 | 78.62 | x | 79.94 | 77.00 | 81.27 | |
| 5 | Liu Qizhen | China | 77.90 | 78.18 | 79.33 | 80.12 | 78.25 | 79.07 | 80.12 | |
| 6 | Cheng Chao-tsun | Chinese Taipei | 78.76 | 78.67 | 79.56 | 77.83 | x | 80.03 | 80.03 | |
| 7 | Arshad Nadeem | Pakistan | 73.90 | 77.39 | 73.93 | 78.00 | 74.89 | 76.69 | 78.00 | |
| 8 | Waruna Lakshan Dayarathna | Sri Lanka | 76.78 | x | x | 67.20 | 74.08 | 65.68 | 76.78 | |
| 9 | Bobur Shokirjonov | Uzbekistan | x | 75.34 | x | | | | 75.34 | |
| 10 | Li Yingchang | China | 74.76 | 73.27 | x | | | | 74.76 | |
| 11 | Vladislav Palyunin | Uzbekistan | 70.60 | x | 69.39 | | | | 70.60 | |
| 12 | Bae Yu-il | South Korea | x | 69.87 | x | | | | 69.87 | |
| 13 | Ali Abdelghani Issa | Saudi Arabia | 62.48 | 62.94 | 69.53 | | | | 69.53 | |
| 14 | Abhishek Singh | India | 68.22 | x | 67.18 | | | | 68.22 | |
| 15 | Artur Gafner | Kazakhstan | 63.59 | x | 61.55 | | | | 63.59 | |
| 16 | Hui Wai Hei Ricky | Hong Kong | 61.80 | 60.57 | 62.99 | | | | 62.99 | |
| 17 | Abdullah Mohammed Al-Ghamdi | Saudi Arabia | 60.45 | 58.80 | 61.23 | | | | 61.23 | |
| 18 | Sazzad Md Hossain | Bangladesh | 52.92 | 51.66 | x | | | | 52.92 | |
# Interlaken Lakeside Reserve

The Interlaken Lakeside Reserve is a wetland reserve at subalpine Interlaken, lying at the north-western end of Lake Crescent on the Interlaken isthmus between the reservoirs of Lakes Sorell and Crescent, about 20 km west of Tunbridge, in the Central Highlands of Tasmania, Australia. In 1982 it was designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

## Description

The 520 ha Ramsar site is about one third open water and one third dry land, with the remaining third consisting mainly of Triglochin procera – Baumea arthrophylla marshland. Wetland conditions depend on management of water levels in Lake Crescent, which receives water from Lake Sorell and supplies it to the Clyde River for irrigation in the Clyde Valley.
The site is one of three known localities in Tasmania for the sedges Scirpus mantivagus and Isolepis montivaga, and for the swamp wallaby grass Amphibromus neesii. It is also important for waterfowl, especially black swans, for feeding, nesting and resting, as well as serving as a drought refuge. Lake Crescent supports a population of golden galaxias. Human activities include livestock grazing, sport fishing and duck shooting.
# Pexicopia trimetropis

Pexicopia trimetropis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous with a pink tinge, irregularly sprinkled with brown and dark fuscous. There are three semi-oval dark fuscous spots on the costa between one-third and three-fourths, and three smaller more suffused spots posteriorly. The stigmata are very small, formed of dark fuscous irroration (sprinkles), the plical nearly beneath the first discal, an additional dot beneath the second discal. There is some irregular fuscous irroration towards the costa posteriorly. The termen obscurely spotted with dark fuscous irroration. The hindwings are pale grey.
# 1979 Commonwealth final

The 1979 Commonwealth final was the inaugural running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification for the 1979 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Silesian Stadium in Chorzów, Poland. The 1979 Final was run on 1 July at the White City Stadium in London, England, and was part of the qualifying for riders from the Commonwealth nations.
Riders from Australia and New Zealand qualified for the new final through the 1979 Australasian Final held at the Rowley Park Speedway in Adelaide, South Australia in February. Those from Great Britain (primarily from England), qualified through the British Championship final held two weeks earlier at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry.
Michael Lee won the event defeating Australian Billy Sanders in a run-off after both riders finished on 14 points.

## 1979 Commonwealth final

* 1 July
* White City Stadium, London
* Qualification: Top 9 plus 1 reserve to the Intercontinental Final in London
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Michael Lee | 14+3 |
| 2 | Billy Sanders | 14+2 |
| 3 | Dave Jessup | 12 |
| 4 | Larry Ross | 11 |
| 5 | Ivan Mauger | 11 |
| 6 | Peter Collins | 10 |
| 7 | John Titman | 9 |
| 8 | Gordon Kennett | 8 |
| 9 | John Davis | 7 |
| 10 | Malcolm Simmons | 6 |
| 11 | Doug Wyer | 5 |
| 12 | John Louis | 4 |
| 13 | Roger Johns | 2 |
| 14 | Phil Crump | 2 |
| 15 | Steve Koppe | 2 |
| 16 | Alan Molyneux | 1 |
| 17 | Mitch Shirra (Res) | 1 |
| 17 | Chris Morton (Res) | 1 |
# Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society

The Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society is a local history and archaeological society for Hampshire, England. It was founded in 1885 by Thomas W. Shore. It publishes a newsletter, monographs and other longer publications, and a journal Hampshire Studies: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. The society has published the second series of Hampshire Papers since 2015, following on from the first series which was published by the Hampshire Record Office between 1991 and 2010.

## Selected publications
### Monographs

* The Archaeology of Hampshire, S.J. Shennan and R.T. Schadla-Hall (eds) (1980)
* The Prehistoric Settlement at Winnall Down, Winchester, P.J. Fasham (1985)
* Excavations on the Romano-British Small Town at Neatham, Hampshire, Martin Millett and David Graham (1986)
* An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Alton, Hampshire, V.I. Evison (1988)
* A Banjo Enclosure in Micheldever Wood, Hampshire, P.J. Fasham (1987)
* The Archaeological Site at Easton Lane, Winchester, P.J. Fasham, D.E. Farwell and R.J.B. Whinney (1989)
* Archaeology and the M3, P.J. Fasham and R.J.B. Whinney (1991)
* Romsey Abbey, Report on the Excavations, 1973-91, I.R. Scott (1997)
* Twyford Down, Hampshire: Archaeological Investigations on the M3 Motorway from Bar End to Compton, 1990-93, K.E. Walker and D.E. Farwell (2000)
* Basing House, Hampshire. Excavations 1978-1991, D. Allen and S. Anderson (1999)
* Sparsholt Roman Villa, Hampshire (Please see above.), D.E. Johnston & J. Dicks (2014)
* Selborne Priory (Please see above.) D. Baker (2015)
# Hippocamelus

Hippocamelus is a genus of Cervidae, the deer family. It comprises two extant Andean and two fossil species. The living members are commonly known as the huemul (from the Mapuche language), and the taruca, also known as northern huemul.
Both species have a stocky, thick, and short-legged body. They live at high altitudes in the summer. Though Taruca spends their whole life cycle at these high altitudes, especially as populations get nearer the Ecuator line, Southern Huemul, moves down the mountains in the fall and spend the winter in sheltered forested valleys.
Areas with fresh water are preferred. They are herbivores that feed primarily on herbaceous plants and shrubs as well as sedges, lichens, and grasses found between the rocks on high peaks. They are active during daytime and have a lifespan of about ten years.

## Extant species
### Huemul

The huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), also known as the South Andean deer, is found in Chile and Argentina. Huemuls live in groups of varying size, typically of two or three individuals, but sometimes as many as eleven. In the past, groups of over a hundred deer were reported. Groups are made up of a female and her young, while males are often alone.
Huemul occur in several national parks in Chile and neighbouring parts of Argentina and have been on the Endangered list since 1996. They are endangered primarily due to human impacts such as deforestation, habitat fragmentation by roads, introduction of non-native mammals such as farm animals, and poaching. They are in a classic "extinction spiral" marked by increasingly small, isolated populations.
The huemul is, along with the condor, the national animal of Chile.

### Taruca

The taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis), also called Northern Huemul, is mainly found in Peru. Scattered potpulations are also found in high mountain regions of Bolivia, and in a less extent in northern Chile and Argentina, inhabiting treeless Puna grasslands. They live at high altitudes ranging from 3,500 to 5,200 meters above sea level.
Social habits include grazing in flexible groups of up to thirty animals consisting of one or two males and several females.

## Taxonomy and evolution

In 2008, a genetic study indicated that the huemul and taruca may not be closely related, and that the taruca should therefore be placed in a separate genus. This has been contradicted by more recent studies.
Fossils belonging to the now extinct species Hippocamelus sulcatus have been identified from Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. This species inhabited lowland plains habitats, rather than mountains, and lived between 1.5 and 0.5 million years ago, during the mid to late Pleistocene. Its exact relationship to the living species is unclear. A second fossil species, Hippocamelus percultus, is known from the Bolivian Andes, and lived around 40,000 to 20,000 years ago; it may be a direct ancestor of the living taruca.

## Conservation

Both species are threatened according to the IUCN. The Southern Hueamul is endangered and the taruca is listed as vulnerable.
# Mathighatta, Hassan

Mathighatta is a village in Belur Taluk, Hassan District, Karnataka, India. It is located near the boundary with Chikmagalur District, about 27 kilometres north of the district capital Hassan, and 22 kilometres northeast of the subdistrict capital Belur. In the year 2011, the village had a population of 2,106.

## Geography

Mathighatta is situated to the northeast of Dwarasamudra Lake. It covers an area of 892.36 hectares.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, there were 545 households within Mathighatta. Among the 2,106 residents, 1,035 are male and 1,071 are female. The overall literacy rate was 66.24%, with 765 of the male population and 630 of the female population being literate.
# Lise Legrand

Lise Christiane Renée-Legrand (born 4 September 1976 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a female French wrestler who competed in the Women's Freestyle 63 kg at the 2004 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal.
# Park Seo-yang

Park Seo-yang (Korean: 박서양; Hanja: 朴瑞陽, September 30, 1885 – December 15, 1940) was a Korean early modern surgeon, doctor, chemist, and independence activist from a slave family. His real name was Bongchul (봉출) or Bongchuri (봉주리). He attended Yonsei University and was one of seven doctors who were in the first graduating class of the Severance Hospital Medical College.

## Early life

Seo-yang was born in Seoul, South Korea on September 30, 1885, to Park Seong-chun (Korean: 박성축; Hanja: 朴成春).