OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apoorvanand

Apoorvanand Jha is professor at the Hindi Department, Faculty of Arts, University of Delhi. He has worked on Marxism in Hindi. He is also a regular columnist and political commentator.

## Early life and education

Apoorvanand was born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, grew up in Siwan and received his undergraduate education from Bihar University. He earned his Masters and Ph.D. from Patna University. He currently teaches Hindi at University of Delhi.

## Academic career

Prof. Apoorvanand started his teaching career at T.P.S. College, Patna, a constituent unit of Magadh University. In 1999, he was invited to join Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, a Central University set up by the Government of India, and was instrumental in developing the University's vision plan and first academic programs. In 2004, he joined the Hindi Department at the University of Delhi where he was instrumental in redesigning the department's academic program.

## Published works

He had authored or edited the following books:
* Sundar Ka Swapna (New Delhi: Vani Prakashan, 2001)
* Sahitya Ka Ekant (New Delhi: Vani Prakashan, 2008)
* The Idea of a University (Chennai: Context, 2018)
* Education at the Crossroads (New Delhi: Niyogi Books, 2018)

## Political commentator

His critical essays have appeared in all major Hindi journals. Apart from his academic and literary writings, he also contributes columns in Indian Newspapers and magazines on the issues of education, culture, communalism, violence and human rights both in Hindi and also in English. He is a regular columnist at The Indian Express and The Wire. He also frequently writes on other platforms such as Scroll, Satya Hindi, Al Jazeera, The Kochi Post. He at times also appears on Indian television as a panelist on issues concerning Higher Education, language and communal-ism.

### Views
#### NCERT history textbook revision

In his literary and cultural criticism articles featured on Al Jazeera, he expressed his disapproval of the alterations made in NCERT textbooks. He argued that the history of Islamic rule in India was being marginalized, despite its significant presence in school textbooks since Indian independence. Specifically, he highlighted the revised syllabus in CBSE schools, stating that the "legacy" of Islamic rulers in India was being erased from history textbooks. Apoorvanand claims that this revision, under the guise of "reducing the learning load on students", was actually a form of "cultural genocide". He emphasized that this revision was leading to the exclusion of important historical events, such as the 2002 Gujarat riots, the assassination of Gandhi by Nathuram Godse, instances of untouchability, and the caste system. He believed that this omission would hinder children's understanding of national history by concealing crucial truths and presenting India as a nation devoid of discrimination and violence.

### 2020 Delhi riots

On 12 September 2020, he along with Sitaram Yechuri, Yogendra Yadav and others was named in the supplementary chargesheet by Delhi Police for his alleged role in 2020 Delhi riots.
# Northern Luzon shrew-rat

The Northern Luzon shrew-rat (Crunomys fallax) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1400s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

1400:
* Sir Gawain and the Green Knight completed (started around 1350)
* Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, left incomplete with the author's death this year
1402:
* Pere de Queralt appointed ambassador to Tunis

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1400:
* Olivier Basselin (died 1450), French poet
* Raighu (died 1479), Apabhraṃśa poet
1402:
* Nezahualcoyotl (died 1472), philosopher, poet and ruler (tlatoani) of the city-state of Texcoco in pre-Columbian Mexico
1403:
* Gilbert Hay, or perhaps "Sir Gilbert the Hay", who may have been a different person; last mentioned this year (died 1455), Scottish poet and translator
1404:
* Leon Battista Alberti (born 1472), Italian author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher, and cryptographer
1405:
* Sir Thomas Malory (died 1471), English writer, and author of Le Morte d'Arthur
* Georges Chastellain born 1405 or 1415 (died 1475), Burgundians chronicler and poet
1408:
* Annamacharya (died 1503), mystic saint composer of the 15th century, widely regarded as the Telugu "pada kavita pitaamaha" (grand old man of simple poetry); husband of Tallapaka Tirumalamma
* Chandidas (died unknown), refers to (possibly more than one) medieval poet of Bengal
1409:
* Liu Jue (died 1472), Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher, and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1400:
* Geoffrey Chaucer (born 1343), English author, poet, philosopher, bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat
* Jan of Jenštejn (born 1348), Archbishop of Prague who was a poet, writer and composer
* Kamal Khujandi (born unknown), Persian(Tajik) Sufi and Persian ghazal poet
* William Langland (born 1332), conjectured author of the 14th-century English dream-vision Piers Plowman
* Franco Sacchetti (born 1335), Italian poet and novelist
1405:
* Gilabert de Próixita (born unknown), Valencian poet with twenty-one extant Occitan pieces
* Jean Froissart (born 1337), French chronicler and poet
# Apsarakonda

Apsarkonda is an emerging tourist village near Honnavar, in the district of Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India. It is situated 8 km from the Honnavar bus stand.

## Etymology

Apsarkonda means Pond of Angels. This is named after a pond facing the beach. The legend associated with the name of the waterfall is that it was the chosen place of the angels to take a bath and relax.

## Attractions

There is the Maha Ganapati and Ugra Narasimha temple, behind which the Apsarkonda waterfalls are found. There is a Pandava cave that is of historical significance. According to mythology, the Pandavas stayed here during their Vanavasa. There is a park near the falls maintained by the forest department. The Kelginoor lagoon near the beach is also a tourist attraction. Apsarkonda is known for its unexplored beaches.

## Gallery

* Kelginoor pond facing the beach
* Falls
* Beach
# The Scandal of Sophie Dawes

The Scandal of Sophie Dawes is a 1934 historical non-fiction work by Marjorie Bowen. It is based on the life of the Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères an English adventuress who became a courtesan in Restoration France following the fall of Napoleon. It was positively reviewed in the New York Times on its 1935 American publication.
# The Real Oh My

The Real Oh My is an American side project band featuring Minutemen/Firehose bassist Mike Watt, Geraldine Fibbers/Wilco guitarist Nels Cline, and Circle Jerks drummer Kevin Fitzgerald. The trio, which plays occasional club gigs in the Los Angeles area, plays their own interpretations of Iggy & The Stooges and other classics.
The band's name is an accidental corruption of the closing lyric from "Down On The Street", the opening track of the Stooges' Fun House album. (The actual lyric is "Real O-Mind"). Watt, who named the band, did not know the correct lyric until he became a member of the Stooges himself in 2003.
This particular project band has been inactive in recent months due to Cline's increased involvement in Wilco.
# 1996–97 Champions Series Final

The 1996–97 ISU Champions Series Final was an elite figure skating competition held in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada from February 28 through March 2, 1997. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
The Champions Series Final was the culminating event of the ISU Champions Series, which consisted of Skate America, Skate Canada International, Nations Cup, Trophée Lalique, Cup of Russia, and NHK Trophy competitions. The top six skaters from each discipline competed in the final.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Elvis Stojko | Canada | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Todd Eldredge | United States | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Alexei Urmanov | Russia | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Ilia Kulik | Russia | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Alexei Yagudin | Russia | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Dmitri Dmitrenko | Ukraine | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Tara Lipinski | United States | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Michelle Kwan | United States | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Irina Slutskaya | Russia | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Maria Butyrskaya | Russia | 5.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Olga Markova | Russia | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Tonia Kwiatkowski | United States | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Germany | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev | Russia | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | Russia | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| WD | Jenni Meno / Todd Sand | United States | | 4 | WD |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz | Canada | 2.6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | Russia | 3.4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | France | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Irina Romanova / Igor Yaroshenko | Ukraine | 9.0 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | Russia | 9.0 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
# Northhead, Queensland

Northhead is a rural locality in the Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Northhead had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Gilbert River flows through from south to north, where it forms part of the northern boundary. The Robertson River enters from the south-east and joins the Gilbert in the centre.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Northhead had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Northhead had "no people or a very low population".
# Ladybrook

Ladybrook may refer to:
* Ladybrook, a district of Andersonstown, Northern Ireland
* Ladybrook Valley, a valley in Stockport, England
# 15 cm hrubá houfnice vz. 25

The 15 cm hrubá houfnice vz. 25 (Heavy howitzer model 25) was a Czech heavy howitzer used in the Second World War. It was taken into Wehrmacht service as the 15 cm sFH 25(t). Slovakia had 126 in inventory.

## Design & History

Intended to replace the various Austro-Hungarian heavy howitzer that the Czechs had inherited, they began a program to develop a new howitzer shortly after achieving independence in 1919. It didn't reflect many of the lessons of World War I as it retained a box trail and wooden wheels suitable only for horse traction. Its carriage broke down into two loads for transport. It fired a 42 kilograms (93 lb) shell.
# Norwegian International School (Port Harcourt)

Norwegian International School (abbreviated NIS) is located at New GRA, Port Harcourt. It was set up in 1983 to cater to the educational needs of expatriate children from Bulkcem Cement Company. The school first operated with two teachers and approximately twelve students but has since grown with children from other companies attending it. Currently, the school serves nursery through secondary, ages 2 through 16.

## Curriculum

The school's curriculum comprises elements of the English National Curriculum, alongside the curricular standards of the Cambridge International Primary Programme (CIPP) and the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE).
# Antonín Novotný (disambiguation)

Antonín Novotný (1904–1975) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 1953–1968 and president 1957–1968.
Antonín Novotný may also refer to:
* Antonín Novotný (actor) (1913–2005), Czech film actor
* Antonín Novotný (chess composer) (1827–1871), Czech chess composer and lawyer
* Antonín Novotný (water polo), Czech Olympic water polo player in 1920
# The Shadows of a Great City (play)

The Shadows of a Great City is an 1884 American play by Herbert Blaché and Aaron Hoffman.

## Adaptations

The film was turned into a 1913 British silent film Shadows of a Great City directed by Frank Wilson. In 1915 an American silent version The Shadows of a Great City was made, directed by Blaché himself.
# 1996 Peters International – Men's doubles

Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Ellis Ferreira and Jan Siemerink.
Ferreira and Siemerink won in the final 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 against Patrick McEnroe and Sandon Stolle.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde (first round)
* Cyril Suk / Daniel Vacek (semifinals)
* Grant Connell / Jonathan Stark (semifinals)
* Patrick McEnroe / Sandon Stolle (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Woodbridge M Woodforde | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Ferreira J Siemerink | 7 | 6 | | | E Ferreira J Siemerink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Belobrajdic G Doyle | 3 | 6 | 7 | WC | A Belobrajdic G Doyle | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Kronemann D Macpherson | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | E Ferreira J Siemerink | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| 3 | G Connell J Stark | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | G Connell J Stark | 1 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | J Eagle A Florent | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | G Connell J Stark | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Morgan M Tebbutt | 6 | 6 | | | J Morgan M Tebbutt | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Costa C Costa | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ellis Ferreira Jan Siemerink | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| WC | S Draper J Ireland | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Patrick McEnroe Sandon Stolle | 7 | 4 | 1 |
| | S Davis D Pate | 7 | 6 | | | S Davis D Pate | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Boetsch M Philippoussis | 2 | 4 | | 4 | P McEnroe S Stolle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P McEnroe S Stolle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P McEnroe S Stolle | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | |
| | P Kilderry P Tramacchi | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | C Suk D Vacek | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | | |
| | L Jensen M Jensen | 7 | 3 | 7 | | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Delaître M Lucena | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | C Suk D Vacek | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Suk D Vacek | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Novastrike

Novastrike is a downloadable game for the Sony PlayStation 3 video game console by American studio Tiki Games.

## Gameplay

Novastrike is a top-down shoot 'em up game. Gameplay is very simplistic; you must shoot everything you see, but with "next-gen" graphics and sound effects.
The player controls an experimental fighter called the Scythe, a hybrid of human and alien technology. The Scythe can pick up weapon parts and "mega packs" left from destroyed enemies to upgrade weapons.
# Apogeshna stenialis

Apogeshna stenialis, the checkered apogeshna moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from Maine to Florida, west to Alabama, Illinois and Ohio. It is also found in Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco), Panama, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are on wing in spring and summer.
# António Almeida Henriques

António Joaquim Almeida Henriques (5 May 1961 – 4 April 2021) was a Portuguese politician and lawyer. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served as Mayor of Viseu from 2013 until his death in 2021, and as a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 2002 to 2011. He served as Deputy State Secretary for Economy and Regional Development in the XIX Constitutional Government of Portugal from 2011 to 2013. He was also vice-president of the Confederação da Indústria Portuguesa [pt] from 2005 to 2010.
António Almeida Henriques died of COVID-19 in Viseu, on 4 April 2021, at the age of 59.
# Lake Ray Hubbard Transit Center

Lake Ray Hubbard Transit Center is a mass transit station in southeastern Garland, Texas. The station is part of the Dallas Area Rapid Transit system and is located near the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Interstate 30.
Bus routes at the station service other portions of Garland (notably Downtown Garland station and South Garland Transit Center), as well as Downtown Dallas. During weekday peak times, an express bus is operated between the station and Downtown Dallas. This route makes use of high-occupancy vehicle lanes on I-30 to improve travel times.
The station is also a hub for two on-demand services. Eastern Pilot GoLink, operated by DART, services Garland neighborhoods east of the station and the city of Rowlett, while STARNow Mesquite, operated by STAR Transit, serves the city of Mesquite.

## History

Southeastern Garland was originally serviced by a park-and-ride lot at Audubon Park.
Ground was broken on the current station in May 1993. The station was completed in December 1994, though the parking lot was opened earlier in the year.
In 1996, plans were made to build bus-only ramps connecting the station to proposed HOV lanes on Interstate 30. Ultimately, these ramps were not built, as the completed lanes stopped at Northwest Drive, about a mile west of the station.
In 2023, a groundbreaking was held for a transit-oriented development project adjacent to the station.
# Nova Scotia Route 359

Route 359 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
It is located in Kings County and connects Kentville near Trunk 1 with Halls Harbour.

## Communities

* Kentville
* Aldershot
* Steam Mill Village
* Centreville
* East Halls Harbour Road
* Halls Harbour
# 1477 in France

Events from the year 1477 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XI

## Events

* 5 January – Battle of Nancy

## Births

* 25 January – Anne of Brittany, Duchess of Brittany (died 1514).

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Johannes Fedé, composer (born c, 1415)
* Louis II de Beaumont-Bressuire, chamberlain (born 1407)
* Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (born 1433)
* Jean V de Bueil, count of Sancerre, viscount of Carentan (born 1406)
# Nova Fun

Nova Fun is a Czech free-to-air commercial television station, belonging to the Nova Group, which focuses its programming exclusively on shows, series, or films of the comedy genre. The license to broadcast it is owned by TV Nova s.r.o., which is owned by the foreign company CME. The station began broadcasting on December 23, 2012, under the name Smíchov TV. On February 4, 2017, it was renamed Nova 2 to unify the channel names of the Nova group. On September 20, 2021, the station got a new name again, namely Nova Fun.

## Programming
### TV Series

* 2 Broke Girls
* American Dad!
* Bob's Burgers
* Bob Hearts Abishola
* Family Guy
* Friends
* Home Improvement
* Melissa & Joey
* Mom
* Sex and the City
* Step by Step
* That '70s Show
* The Big Bang Theory
* Two and a Half Men
* Will & Grace
* Young & Hungry
* Young Sheldon

### Kids TV Series

* A Pup Named Scooby-Doo
* Bakugan: Legends
* Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness
* Monsters vs. Aliens
* Oggy and the Cockroaches
* Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation
* SpongeBob SquarePants
* Transformers: Robots in Disguise
* What's New, Scooby-Doo?
* Zig & Sharko

## Logos

* Nova 2 logo (2017–2021)
* Nova Fun logo since 2021
# Norton Allen

Norton Allen (1909–1997) was an American artist and avocational archaeologist who worked in the American Southwest, primarily in California and Arizona.
For almost half a century before his death, Allen was the anonymous but widely revered draftsman for the outstanding maps that appeared in nearly every issue of Desert Magazine. As an archaeologist, he was an expert on Hohokam culture and the archaeology of the Gila Bend area in Arizona.
For more than 40 winter seasons, Norton Allen, along with his wife Ethel and his father Ernest, salvaged archaeological materials that were in danger of being destroyed by expanding agricultural projects fed by water from the Gila River. He also conducted small excavations in the San Pedro Valley, southern Utah, and southwestern Colorado. It was Allen's work and discoveries, particularly at the Gatlin Site, one of the few documented Hohokam platform mounds, that was the motivating force behind the excavations in the Painted Rocks Reservoir conducted by Arizona State Museum archaeologists William Wasley and Alfred Johnson from 1959 to 1964.
In 1996 the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society awarded the Victor R. Stoner Award to Norton and Ethel in recognition of their lifelong contributions to archaeological preservation and helping bring knowledge of the Hohokam in the Gila Bend area to the public's attention.
# Nuclear equivalence

According to the principle of nuclear equivalence, the nuclei of essentially all differentiated adult cells of an individual are genetically (though not necessarily metabolically) identical to one another and to the nucleus of the zygote from which they descended. This means that virtually all somatic cells in an adult have the same genes. However, different cells express different subsets of these genes.
The evidence for nuclear equivalence comes from cases in which differentiated cells or their nuclei have been found to retain the potential of directing the development of the entire organism. Such cells or nuclei are said to exhibit totipotency.
# Novo Oriente

Novo Oriente is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.