OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olive Gilbert

Olive Sarah Gilbert (22 November 1898 – 19 February 1981) was a British singer and actress, who, in a career spanning seven decades, performed first in opera and then in many of Ivor Novello's musicals in London's West End.
After the First World War, Gilbert sang contralto and mezzo-soprano roles with the Carl Rosa Opera Company for more than a decade. She moved into musical theatre in 1935, appearing in Novello's Glamorous Night. She also had roles in his Careless Rapture (1936), Crest of the Wave (1937), The Dancing Years (1939), Arc de Triomphe (1943), Perchance to Dream (1945) and King's Rhapsody (1949).
From 1961 to 1966, she played Sister Margaretta in The Sound of Music, and she appeared as the housekeeper in Man of La Mancha in 1968. She continued to perform into the 1970s.

## Biography

Gilbert was born in Carmarthen, Wales. By 1919, she began her professional career in contralto and mezzo-soprano roles with the Carl Rosa Opera Company, such as Carmen, Delilah, Mignon, Nicklaus and Suzuki. She performed for many years with that company, receiving warm reviews. Of her Fricka in Wagner's The Valkyrie in 1929, The Times wrote, "The greatest individual performance last night was that of Miss Olive Gilbert, who conveyed the cold fury of Fricka in spirited singing which always remained full-toned".
Gilbert debuted in musical theatre in May 1935, in Ivor Novello's Glamorous Night at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. She remained with Novello, taking featured or starring roles in all of his musicals thereafter until his death in 1951. She also acted as his personal assistant and housekeeper, living in the flat below his. At Drury Lane, she starred in Novello's Careless Rapture (1936), Crest of the Wave (1937) and The Dancing Years (1939). She was the contralto voice in the unusual female duet from The Dancing Years, "The Wings of Sleep". Mary Ellis sang the soprano part. She later repeated the role of Frau Kurt in the 1950 film adaptation of The Dancing Years.
Next, Gilbert appeared in his musical Arc de Triomphe (1943) at the Phoenix Theatre, Perchance to Dream (1945) at the London Hippodrome, and King's Rhapsody (1949) at the Palace Theatre. One of her most famous performances was in the long-running Perchance to Dream, in which she sang "We'll Gather Lilacs in the Spring". She sang the song at Novello's cremation.
In 1961 at the Palace Theatre, she first played Sister Margaretta in The Sound of Music, remaining in that show for its entire five-year London run. She played the housekeeper in Man of La Mancha in 1968 at the Piccadilly Theatre. In the early 1970s, she toured in Bless the Bride, as Ernestine in Perchance to Dream, and as Countess Vera in King's Rhapsody.
Gilbert died in 1981, in Hove, Sussex, at the age of 82.
# F. elegans

F. elegans may refer to:
* Festuca elegans, a grass species in the genus Festuca
* Fossarus elegans, a sea snail species

## Synonyms

* Fulgora elegans, a synonym for Calyptoproctus elegans, a bug in the family Fulgoridae found in Surinam, Brazil, French Guiana and Honduras
# Eva Runefelt

Eva Virginia Runefelt (born 1953) is a Swedish novelist and poet. She made her literary debut in 1975, with the novel I svackan. Her poetry collections include En kommande tid av livet from 1975 and Mjuka mörkret from 1997. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1994. She won De Nio Lyrical Prize in 2008 and the Tranströmerpriset in 2018.
# On the Road to Kandahar

On the Road to Kandahar: Travels through Conflict in the Islamic World is a 2007 nonfiction book written by Jason Burke, chief foreign correspondent of The Observer, based on his experiences living and traveling in various Islamic countries around the world. Much of the book is based in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq.
# Yucatan nightjar

The Yucatan nightjar (Antrostomus badius) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and Honduras.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Yucatan nightjar was for many years classified in genus Caprimulgus but was later restored to its original genus Antrostomus. It and the tawny-collared nightjar (A. salvini) were for a time considered subspecies of the silky-tailed nightjar (A. sericocaudatus). The Yucatan nightjar is monotypic.

## Description

The Yucatan nightjar is 24 to 25.5 cm (9.4 to 10 in) long. One male weighed 65.5 g (2.3 oz) and three females 51.2 to 64.3 g (1.8 to 2.3 oz). The male's upperparts are grayish brown. The crown has blackish brown spots and grayish white speckles, and the back and rump have buff and cinnamon speckles and broad blackish brown streaks. It has a broad tawny or buff collar on the nape and the sides of the neck. The tail is brown with faint tawny bars; the three outermost pairs of feathers have wide white tips and the innermost pair grayish brown mottling on the tips. The wings are brown to grayish brown with tawny spots and bars. The face is tawny with blackish brown speckles. The chin and throat are dark brown with cinnamon bars and a narrow white band below the latter. The breast is brown with buff and cinnamon speckles, and the belly and flanks are blackish brown with cinnamon speckles, brown bars, and many white spots. The female is similar to the male but the pale tips of the outer tail feathers are much smaller and buff, not white.

## Distribution and habitat

The Yucatan nightjar is a year-round resident of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula and Cozumel off its coast. It is a nonbreeding visitor to Belize and northwestern Honduras, and there are a few reports from northern Guatemala in that season as well. It inhabits "scrub and brushy woodland [and] forest edge".

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Yucatan nightjar is nocturnal. It hunts for flying insects by sallying from a perch and possibly also from the ground.

### Breeding

The Yucatan nightjar's breeding season has not been defined. The clutch size is two eggs, probably laid directly on the ground with no nest as is common among nightjars.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Yucatan nightjar on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Yucatan nightjar's song is "a loud, clear puc ree-u-reeeu' or pc weeu wee-weeeu. It is sung from a hidden perch in a bush or tree, mostly from February through August. It also makes a "hard, hollow clucking, k-lok k-lok ... or p-tok ...."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Yucatan nightjar as being of Least Concern. Its population is estimated to be at least 50,000 mature individuals but is decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.
# Eötvös rule

The Eötvös rule, named after the Hungarian physicist Loránd (Roland) Eötvös (1848–1919) enables the prediction of the surface tension of an arbitrary liquid pure substance at all temperatures. The density, molar mass and the critical temperature of the liquid have to be known. At the critical point the surface tension is zero.
The first assumption of the Eötvös rule is:
1. The surface tension is a linear function of the temperature.
    This assumption is approximately fulfilled for most known liquids. When plotting the surface tension versus the temperature a fairly straight line can be seen which has a surface tension of zero at the critical temperature.
The Eötvös rule also gives a relation of the surface tension behaviour of different liquids in respect to each other:
2. The temperature dependence of the surface tension can be plotted for all liquids in a way that the data collapses to a single master curve. To do so either the molar mass, the density, or the molar volume of the corresponding liquid has to be known.
More accurate versions are found on the main page for surface tension.

## The Eötvös rule

If V is the molar volume and T$_c$ the critical temperature of a liquid the surface tension γ is given by
    $\gamma V^{2/3}=k(T_{c}-T)\,$
where k is a constant valid for all liquids, with a value of 2.1×10$^{−7}$ J/(K·mol$^{2/3}$).
More precise values can be gained when considering that the line normally passes the temperature axis 6 K before the critical point:
    $\gamma V^{2/3}=k(T_{c}-6\ \mathrm {K} -T)\,$
The molar volume V is given by the molar mass M and the density ρ
    $V=M/\rho \,$
The term $\gamma V^{2/3}$ is also referred to as the "molar surface tension" γ$_{mol}$ :
    $\gamma _{mol}=\gamma V^{2/3}\,$
A useful representation that prevents the use of the unit mol$^{−2/3}$ is given by the Avogadro constant N$_A$ :
    $\gamma =k'\left({\frac {M}{\rho N_{A}}}\right)^{-2/3}(T_{c}-6\ \mathrm {K} -T)=k'\left({\frac {N_{A}}{V}}\right)^{2/3}(T_{c}-6\ \mathrm {K} -T)$
As John Lennard-Jones and Corner showed in 1940 by means of the statistical mechanics the constant k′ is nearly equal to the Boltzmann constant.

### Water

For water, the following equation is valid between 0 and 100 °C.
    $\gamma =0.07275\ \mathrm {N/m} \cdot (1-0.002\cdot (T-291\ \mathrm {K} ))$

## History

As a student, Eötvös started to research surface tension and developed a new method for its determination. The Eötvös rule was first found phenomenologically and published in 1886. In 1893 William Ramsay and Shields showed an improved version considering that the line normally passes the temperature axis 6 K before the critical point. John Lennard-Jones and Corner published (1940) a derivation of the equation by means of statistical mechanics. In 1945 E. A. Guggenheim gave a further improved variant of the equation.
# You May Be Right (game show)

You May Be Right is an Australian television game show, jointly produced by dSP Beyond and the Seven Network, and hosted by Dancing with the Stars judge Todd McKenney. The show was aired on Sunday nights at 7:30pm and premiered on 13 August 2006. The format pitted two teams of Australian celebrities against each other, testing their knowledge on movies, music and television. Among the games involved are: Check It Out, Crate Expectations, Face Race, Looney Tunes, Slay That Song and What Happened Next. The show's in-house band was the Scared Weird Little Guys. The original working title for the pilot was Famous, but was later changed to its current title. The show was based on the Swedish concept Doobidoo.

## Criticism

The show was heavily criticised for its obvious similarities to the ABC's Spicks and Specks:
   Diary has not heard a good word about Sunday night's premiere of You May be Right on Seven. Hosted by Todd McKenney, the panel show looked cheap and was not a patch on the ABC's Spicks and Specks on which it was based. On ABC radio in Sydney callers were outraged that Seven had pinched the show from Aunty.
On one of the first episodes of Spicks and Specks taped after You May Be Right's cancellation, host Adam Hills introduced the show by saying "Welcome to Spicks and Specks, the music quiz show that may be right."

## Production problems

Seven bosses ordered a major overhaul, including new sets and lighting, after the first show was plagued by embarrassing production problems. It took over four hours to tape the first one-hour show, due to various technical problems, faulty buzzers, over-running segments, and host Todd McKenney's repeated flubbing of his teleprompted lines. Ten episodes were originally planned, but after declining ratings the show was cancelled within a month of being on air.
# Young Love (comics)

Young Love is one of the earliest romance comics titles, and was published by Crestwood/Prize and later sold to DC Comics.

## History

After the Sept./Oct. 1947 release of Crestwood/Prize's genre-launching Young Romance comic (arguably the first romance comic) by the prolific team of Simon & Kirby sold "millions of copies", the company (and duo) swiftly prepared a separate spin-off title to capitalise on the success of this new genre. Launched amid imitators from (among others) Quality Comics, Fawcett Publications, Fox Features Syndicate and Timely Comics, Crestwood/Prize's companion title Young Love was released "less than a year and a half" after the debut of Young Romance, and it also sold well.

## Publication history

Launched in February 1949, Young Love ran initially for 73 issues, until December 1956. Four months later (Apr/May 1957), Prize launched All for Love, which ran for 17 issues until Feb/Mar 1959, when it went on a year's hiatus, returning the following year and retitled Young Love. This retitled series then ran for 21 issues between February 1960 and June 1963, whereupon Crestwood/Prize sold this and other titles to DC Comics, who produced a further 88 issues between 1963 and 1977.

### Declining sales

Criticised somewhat (as was the whole comics industry) during the mid-1950s Seduction of the Innocent-inspired Comic Book Hearings (part of the Senate Subcommittee hearings on the causes of juvenile delinquency), "love" or "romance" comics began to sell less well, and by 1963, Crestwood/Prize "got out of the comic book business", selling many of their titles (including Young Romance and Young Love) to DC Comics.

### DC Comics

DC gained Crestwood/Prize's titles when Crestwood Publications stopped producing comics in 1963, and they continued publishing their romance comics as "part of a reasonably popular romance line aimed at young girls" for nearly 15 years.
Taking over publication of Young Love after 17 issues of All for Love and 21 of Young Love vol. 2, DC continued the original numbering, launching the newly branded title with Sept.-Oct. 1963's issue #39. Issues #107 (Dec. 1973-Jan. 1974) to #114 (Feb.-March 1975) of the series were in the 100 Page Super Spectacular format. The revised series ran for almost 15 years, finally ceasing publication with July 1977's issue #126.

## Awards

Young Love won the 1969 Alley Award for "Best Romance Title".

### Reprints

In 2012, #39–56 was reprinted in Showcase Presents Young Love Volume 1.
# 1959 San Francisco State Gators football team

The 1959 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College—now known as San Francisco State University—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1959 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Joe Verducci, San Francisco State compiled an overall record of 10–0 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the FWC title for the fourth consecutive season. For the season the team outscored its opponents 302 to 85. The Gators played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at San Quentin State Prison* | San Quentin PrisonSan Quentin, CA | W 20–16 | 3,000 |
| September 19 | Humboldt State | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 28–0 | 3,000 |
| September 26 | Cal Poly Pomona* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 34–14 | 2,500 |
| October 3 | at Long Beach State* | Veterans StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 12–0 | 4,000 |
| October 10 | at San Quentin Prison* | San Quentin PrisonSan Quentin, CA | W 35–0 | 4,000 |
| October 17 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 30–14 | 7,500 |
| October 24 | UC Santa Barbara* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 28–14 | 3,500 |
| October 31 | UC Davis | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 46–0 | 4,500 |
| November 7 | at Sacramento State | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA | W 37–14 | 4,000 |
| November 14 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | W 32–13 | 4,000–6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Oleo (Grant Green album)

Oleo is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the Blue Note label in Japan in 1980. It features Green with pianist Sonny Clark, bassist Sam Jones and drummer Louis Hayes. The tracks were later re-issued in 1997 as part of The Complete Quartets with Sonny Clark.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The AllMusic review by Michael Erlewine called Oleo "another excellent album with Green and pianist Sonny Clark".

## Track listing

* "Oleo" (Sonny Rollins) – 5:37
* "Little Girl Blue" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 7:15
* "Tune-Up" (Eddie Vinson) – 7:19
* "Hip Funk" (Grant Green) – 8:39
* "My Favorite Things" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 8:32

## Personnel

* Grant Green - guitar
* Sonny Clark - piano
* Sam Jones - bass
* Louis Hayes - drums
# 1958 European Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres at the 1958 European Athletics Championships was held in Stockholm, Sweden, at Stockholms Olympiastadion on 19 and 21 August 1958. This was the first time that women competed in the 400 metres at the European Championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mariya Itkina Soviet Union |
| Silver | Yekaterina Parlyuk Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Moyra Hiscox Great Britain |

## Results
### Final

21 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Mariya Itkina | Soviet Union | 53.7 | CR |
| | Yekaterina Parlyuk | Soviet Union | 54.8 | |
| | Moyra Hiscox | Great Britain | 55.7 | |
| 4 | Shirley Pirie | Great Britain | 55.7 | |
| 5 | Vera Mukhanova | Soviet Union | 56.3 | |
| 6 | Ida Németh | Hungary | 56.3 | |

### Heats

19 August

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mariya Itkina | Soviet Union | 54.0 | CR Q |
| 2 | Shirley Pirie | Great Britain | 56.2 | Q |
| 3 | Ida Németh | Hungary | 56.8 | Q |
| 4 | Bärbel Reinnagel | East Germany | 57.7 | |
| 5 | Lesley MacKinnon | Great Britain | 58.2 | |
| 6 | Gül Çıray | Turkey | 60.8 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yekaterina Parlyuk | Soviet Union | 55.4 | Q |
| 2 | Vera Mukhanova | Soviet Union | 55.7 | Q |
| 3 | Moyra Hiscox | Great Britain | 55.7 | Q |
| 4 | Maria Jeibmann | West Germany | 55.9 | |
| 5 | Beata Żbikowska | Poland | 57.2 | |
| 6 | Jytte Kort | Denmark | 57.9 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 12 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Poland (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Turkey (1)
* Great Britain (3)
* West Germany (1)
# 1961 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1961 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Colonial governor: Silvino Silvério Marques

## Events

* Praia Airport opened as the nation's third airport
* September 6: Hurricane Debbie passed through Cape Verde

## Sports

* Sporting Praia won the Cape Verdean Football Championship
# Yukiko Sumiyoshi

Yukiko Sumiyoshi (住吉 文子, Sumiyoshi Yukiko, born 2 October 1982) is a Japanese manga artist. She has been creating manga since her debut title Ten no Otoshimono first released in 2004. She is also notable as the artist for the manga version of Key's visual novel Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life, and she also illustrated the fourth Clannad manga.

## Works

* Clannad: Tomoyo Dearest
* Reverse / End
* Tamago no Kimi.
* Ten no Otoshimono
* Tomoyo After: Dear Shining Memories
* Black Gate
# Yukiko Takayama

Yukiko Takayama (Japanese: 高山 由紀子, Hepburn: Takayama Yukiko, between 1939 and 4 April 1945 – 2 June 2023) was a Japanese screenwriter and director known for Terror of Mechagodzilla, Hoshi no Ko Chobin, Monarch: The Big Bear of Tallac, Hissatsu Shigotonin, and Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo.

## Biography

Yukiko Takayama, a native of Tokyo, was born between 1939 and 4 April 1945. She was the daughter of Nihonga painter Tatsuo Takayama [ja]. After graduating from the Keio University Faculty of Letters, she studied film screenwriting at the Scenario Center (a vocational school for screenwriters) while working as a housewife.
After writing for the 1974 anime Hoshi no Ko Chobin, Takayama made her debut as a screenwriter with Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975), the fifteenth film in the Godzilla franchise, after being selected for Ishirō Honda's Godzilla screenplay contest for screenwriting school students. She was the franchise's first female main staff member. She was later a screenwriter for the 1977 anime Monarch: The Big Bear of Tallac. She also wrote for the Hissatsu television series, writing three episodes each for Hissatsu Shigotonin (1981–1982) and Hissatsu Shigotonin Gekitotsu (1991–1992).
Takayama also worked as a film director, starting with Kaze no Katami (1996) and later Musume Dojoji: Jaen no Koi. In 2011, Takayama released the novel Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo. The book later had a film adaptation, and she was credited as one of the film's screenwriters. She also worked at the Scenario Center as a lecturer.
Takayama died at home in Setagaya at 11:16, on 2 June 2023, at age 83. Her funeral took place on 12 June at Koyasan Tokyo Betsuin.

## Works
### Film screenplays

* Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975)
* Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo (2011)

### Television screenplays

* Hoshi no Ko Chobin (1974)
* Tokubetsu Kidō Sōsa-tai (1976; episodes 719 and 747)
* Monarch: The Big Bear of Tallac (1977)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin (1981–1982; episodes 9, 15, 17)
* Kūhaku Meiro (1982)
* Shigotonin Daishugō (1982)
* Natsu no Arashi (1989; ep 11 to 15)
* Tsukikage Hyōgo Abare Tabi (1989; season 1 episodes 4 and 10)
* Tsuki Umaya Oen Jiken-chō (1990; season 1 episode 5)
* Makeup (1990)
* Tsukikage Hyōgo Abare Tabi (1990; season 2 episodes 4 and 9)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin Gekitotsu (1991–1992; episodes 5, 11, and 18)
* Tsuki Umaya Oen Jiken-chō (1993; season 2 episode 7)
* Tsuki Umaya Oen Jiken-chō Special: Onna no Sono ni Chiru Hanasaku Hana! Yoshiwara to Ōoku no Hikari to Kage! (1993)

### Films directed

* Kaze no Katami (1996)
* Musume Dojoji: Jaen no Koi
# FEM-1689

FEM-1689 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective sigma-2 receptor ligand with a binding affinity of 11 nM, and was developed for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
# Yvonne Galligan

Yvonne Galligan OBE is an Irish political scientist and consultant who is currently teaching at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from Trinity College Dublin.
Galligan is a Professor of Comparative Politics, Founding Director of the Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics and Director of University Gender Initiative at Queen’s University.
Galligan has published on gender equality issues in public life, writing texts such as Contesting Politics: Women in Ireland, North and South. Galligan has served as an advisor to political parties, governments, parliaments, universities and international bodies on measures to gender balance political representation.
In Ireland, Galligan's research in 2012 created the foundations for the introduction of the 2012 Electoral Funding (Political Parties) Act, which allowed for candidate gender quotas.
In the United Kingdom, Galligan served in 2013 as a member of the Commission on the consequences of devolution for the House of Commons (the McKay Commission). Galligan was also independent chairperson of the Markievicz Commission in Ireland on measures to implement the candidate gender quota of 30%, in 2014.
Galligan was awarded an OBE in the Birthday 2014 Honours List for services to Higher Education. In 2015, she received an Honorary Fellowship from Trinity College Dublin. In 2017, Galligan was honored with an honorary doctorate by the University of Edinburgh. for her outstanding work in equality and diversity, which was awarded alongside Justin Trudeau.
# Yvonne Gall

Yvonne Gall (6 March 1885 – 21 August 1972) was a French operatic lyric soprano.

## Biography

Gall was born on 6 March 1885 in Paris.
She trained at the Conservatoire de Paris and made her debut in 1908 at the Paris Opéra under André Messager as Woglinde in the Paris premiere of Götterdämmerung. She went on to specialize in French lyric roles, particularly Marguerite, Manon, and Thaïs, though she also sang some dramatic roles such as Tosca, Elsa, and eventually Isolde.
She sang in the premieres of Raoul Gunsbourg's operas Le vieil aigle (1909), Le cantique des cantiques (1922) and Lysistrata (1923), and the American premiere of Ravel's L'heure espagnole.
She was married to the conductor Henri Büsser.
She died on 21 August 1972 in Paris.

## Recordings

Gall took part in one of the first complete opera recordings made by Pathé under François Ruhlmann with the chorus of the Opéra-Comique: Roméo et Juliette (Gounod) (1912). This was remastered by Ward Marston for VAI CDs in 1994.