OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G 2/12 and G 2/13

G 2/12 (Tomatoes II) and G 2/13 (Broccoli II) are two decisions by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO), which issued on 25 March 2015. The cases were consolidated and are contentwise identical. The cases concern the patentability of biological products through the description of the procedure for achieving that product (a product-by-process claim). The Enlarged Board of Appeal ruled that such products were patentable and not in conflict with Article 53(b) EPC, which does not allow patents for "essentially biological" processes.
The cases were referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal by decisions T 1242/06 (Tomatoes II, ECLI:EP:BA:2012:T124206.20120531) and T 0083/05 (Broccoli II, ECLI:EP:BA:2007:T008305.20070522) of Board 3.3.04. The referrals followed earlier referrals of the same Board of Appeal in the same case (G 2/07 (Tomatoes) and G 2/08 (Broccoli)).
Five years later, in 2020, the Enlarged Board of Appeal overturned in G 3/19 its previous decisions G 2/12 and G 2/13. Namely, it ruled in G 3/19 that "plants and animals exclusively obtained by essentially biological processes are not patentable".

## Reception

The decision was viewed as a restriction of breeders' rights through patent law.
Following the decision, the European parliament adopted a non-legislative motion in which it expressed concern that the decision could spark the grant more patents on natural traits of plants introduced in new varieties and called on EU Member States (all of which are European Patent Convention parties) and the European Commission to take action. The Agriculture and Fisheries discussed the case in 2015 and referred it to the Competitiveness council which discussed it in 2016. The Dutch presidency of the EU held a symposium on the matter titled "Finding the Balance - Exploring solutions in the debate surrounding patents and plant breeders’ rights".
# A New Heaven

"A New Heaven" is a sonnet by Wilfred Owen, written in England before Owen had seen active service in the trenches of France, probably in September 1916. Some MS drafts bear differing dedications (To — on active service or To a comrade in Flanders). The poem was probably written in Milford Camp, Surrey, which was a part of Witley Camp.
The poem's title echoes a line from Revelation 21:1, "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth". The poem is written from the point of view of a soldier (or soldiers) in France wondering about death; since they have no chance of gaining entry into any mythological afterlife (or even the Christian Paradise), they call on the English Channel ferry - rather than that over the Styx - to take them home and find remembrance and wholeness in their mothers' tears.
Owen's biographer Dominic Hibberd draws parallels with Owen's 1917 poem "Anthem for Doomed Youth", finding a Romantic nostalgia in both which was only expunged in the later poems written at Craiglockhart and after.
# 1996 Copenhagen Open

The 1996 Copenhagen Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the K.B. Hallen in Copenhagen, Denmark and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 March until 17 March 1996. Third-seeded Cédric Pioline won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Cédric Pioline defeated Kenneth Carlsen 6–2, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$
* It was Pioline's 1st singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Libor Pimek / Byron Talbot defeated Wayne Arthurs / Andrew Kratzmann 7–6, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Pimek's 2nd title of the year and the 15th of his career. It was Talbot's 1st title of the year and the 10th of his career.
# 1995 Tonga rugby union tour of Japan

The 1995 Tonga rugby union tour of Japan was a series of matches played in February 1995 in Japan by Tonga national rugby union team, to prepare the 1995 Rugby World Cup

## Results

Scores and results list Tonga's points tally first.
| Opponent | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Japan | 47 | 16 | 11 February 1995 | Nagoya | Test match |
| Japan | 24 | 16 | 19 February 1995 | Chichibu, Tokyo | Test match |
# Robert J. Sunell

Robert John Sunell (5 June 1929 – 8 August 2020) was a major general in the United States Army. His assignments included Program Manager of Tank Systems for the United States Army Tank-Automotive Command. Sunell was born in Astoria, Oregon. He received his bachelor's degree in education from University of Nebraska and his masters of science degree from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.
# Hiroaki Yoshioka

Hiroaki Yoshioka (born January 3, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the Strawweight, Flyweight and Bantamweight divisions.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 18 matches | 6 wins | 10 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 1 |
| By submission | 2 | 2 |
| By decision | 3 | 7 |
| Draws | 2 | 2 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 6-10-2 | Junji Ito | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Shooting Disco 11: Tora Tora Tora! | February 27, 2010 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 6-9-2 | Hiroyuki Abe | Submission (guillotine choke) | Shooto: Kitazawa Shooto 2009 Vol. 2 | September 4, 2009 | 2 | 3:08 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 5-9-2 | Takuya Mori | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Gig North 1 | September 2, 2007 | 2 | 5:00 | Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan |
| Loss | 5-8-2 | Junji Ikoma | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Shooto: 5/8 in Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium | May 8, 2005 | 3 | 1:36 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 5-7-2 | Mamoru Yamaguchi | KO (knee to the body) | Shooto 2004: 5/3 in Korakuen Hall | May 3, 2004 | 3 | 4:41 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 5-6-2 | Junji Ikoma | Technical Submission (rear-naked choke) | Shooto: 8/10 in Yokohama Cultural Gymnasium | August 10, 2003 | 2 | 3:26 | Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan |
| Loss | 5-5-2 | Kimihito Nonaka | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Gig Central 2 | October 6, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Nagoya, Aichi, Japan |
| Win | 5-4-2 | Ichaku Murata | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Treasure Hunt 9 | July 27, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 4-4-2 | Mamoru Yamaguchi | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Wanna Shooto 2002 | April 14, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 4-3-2 | Hisao Ikeda | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Treasure Hunt 1 | January 12, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 4-2-2 | Kentaro Imaizumi | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: Gig East 5 | August 15, 2001 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 3-2-2 | Jin Akimoto | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: To The Top 3 | March 21, 2001 | 3 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 3-1-2 | Takeyasu Hirono | Draw | Shooto: To The Top 1 | January 19, 2001 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 3-1-1 | Masaru Gokita | KO (head kick) | Shooto: R.E.A.D. 10 | September 15, 2000 | 1 | 0:17 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 2-1-1 | Shuichiro Katsumura | Submission (armbar) | Shooto: R.E.A.D. 7 | July 22, 2000 | 2 | 3:43 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1-1-1 | Daiji Takahashi | Decision (split) | Shooto: R.E.A.D. 4 | April 12, 2000 | 2 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Loss | 0-1-1 | Yoshinobu Ota | Decision (majority) | Shooto: Shooter's Soul | January 27, 1999 | 2 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 0-0-1 | Masaki Nishizawa | Draw | Shooto: Shooter's Dream | September 18, 1998 | 2 | 5:00 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
# Rice House

Rice House may refer to:

## in the United States

* Green Pryor Rice House, Somerville, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Morgan County
* Rice House (Bentonville, Arkansas), NRHP-listed in Benton County
* James A. Rice House, Bentonville, Arkansas, NRHP-listed in Benton County
* Rice-Upshaw House, Dalton, Arkansas, NRHP-listed in Randolph County
* Lilian Jenette Rice House, Rancho Santa Fe, California, NRHP-listed in San Diego County
* Ida M. Rice House, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado, NRHP-listed
* Ward Rice House, Pueblo, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Pueblo County
* House at 7217 Ventura Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida, also known as the Rice House, NRHP-listed in Duval County
* Clifton Rice House, West Palm Beach, Florida, NRHP-listed in Palm Beach County
* Strong-Davis-Rice-George House, Eatonton, Georgia, NRHP-listed in Putnam County
* John W. Rice Summer Cottage, Smyrna, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Cobb County
* John C. Rice House, Caldwell, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Canyon County
* Rice-Packard House, Pocatello, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Bannock County
* J.R. Rice Farmstead, Cullison, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Pratt County
* Wiley Rice House, Asa, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Johnson County
* Rice House (Clay Village, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Shelby County
* Rice-Worthington House, Danville, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Boyle County
* Rice House (New Orleans, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Orleans Parish
* Capt. Peter Rice House, Marlborough, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Ezra Rice House, Worcester, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Rice-Tremonti House, Raytown, Missouri, listed on the NRHP in Jackson County
* Hart-Rice House, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, listed on the NRHP in Rockingham County
* Larkin-Rice House, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, listed on the NRHP in Rockingham County
* MacLeod–Rice House, Middletown Towhsnip, New Jesery, listed on the NRHP in Monmouth County
* Rice Hall (Ithaca, New York), listed on the NRHP in Tompkins County
* Oliver Rice House, Mayfield, New York, listed on the NRHP in Fulton County
* Isaac L. Rice Mansion, New York, New York, listed on the NRHP in Manhattan County
* Clough H. Rice House, Hendersonville, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Henderson County
* Paisley-Rice Log House, Mebane, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Orange County
* Silas A. Rice Log House, Condon, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Gilliam County
* Richard and Helen Rice House, Hillsboro, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Rice–Gates House, Hillsboro, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Washington County
* Napoleon Rice House, Roseburg, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Douglas County
* Rice-Pennebecker Farm, Chester Springs, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Chester County
* Rice-Marler House, Decatur, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Meigs County
* Rice House (Richmond, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* L. N. Rice House, Yelm, Washington, listed on the NRHP in Thurston County
# Sandawana FC

Sandawana Football Club is a Lesotho football club based in Mpharane. It is based in the city of Makheka, Thaba-Tseka District in the region Thaba-Tseka District.
The team currently plays in Lesotho Second Division.
In 2014 the club was renamed from Mpharane Celtics to Sandawana.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1,000 capacity St. Michaels Stadium.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* Lesotho Premier League: 2011–2013
* Lesotho Second Division: ????–2011, 2013–
# Poranthera

Poranthera is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1811.
It is one of eight genera in the tribe Poranthereae. Its closest relative is Pseudophyllanthus.
Poranthera is native to Australia and New Zealand. The name is derived from the Greek word, poros, "opening or pore", and the Latin word anthera, "anther".
Poranthera consists of monoecious or rarely, dioecious annual or perennial herbs. On the anthers, the line of dehiscence does not extend beyond the apex. It does not have the clearly round pores that define truly poricidal dehiscence.
Poranthera alpina has been placed in the monospecific genus Oreoporanthera by some authors, but in 2007, a molecular phylogenetic analysis of matK and ITS sequences showed this species to be embedded in Poranthera.

## Species

* Poranthera alpina Cheeseman ex Hooker f. - S NZ
* Poranthera coerulea O.Schwarz - N WA, N NT
* Poranthera corymbosa Brongn. - SE Qld, NSW, Vic
* Poranthera dissecta Halford & R.J.F. Hend. - S WA
* Poranthera drummondii Klotzsch - W + SW WA
* Poranthera ericifolia Rudge - E NSW
* Poranthera ericoides Klotzsch - SW WA
* Poranthera florosa Halford & R.J.F.Hend. - S WA
* Poranthera huegelii Klotzsch - S WA, SE SA
* Poranthera leiosperma Halford & R.J.F.Hend. - WA, SA, NSW, Vic, NT
* Poranthera microphylla Brongn. - Australia (all 7 parts), S NZ
* Poranthera obovata Halford & R.J.F.Hend. - Qld, NSW
* Poranthera oreophila Halford & R.J.F.Hend. - NSW, Vic
* Poranthera petalifera (Orchard & J.B.Davies) Halford & R.J.F.Hend. - SW Tas
* Poranthera triandra J.M.Black - WA, SA, Vic, NT

## names in Poaceae

In 1830, Rafinesque used the name Poranthera to refer to a very different plant than that to which Rudge had already applied the name. Thus he created an illegitimate homonym. Species names coined using Rafinesque's homonym:
* Poranthera ciliata - Sorghastrum nutans
* Poranthera nutans - Sorghastrum nutans
# Mallomonas hexareticulata

Mallomonas hexareticulata is a species of heterokont algae. It is a tiny free-living cell, about the width of a human hair. It has ornate scales and bristles, as well as long spines. It is a relatively common part of lake or pond plankton. It differs from its cogenerates by the number, distribution, and size of its base plate pores, the secondary structures on the scale surfaces, together with characteristics of its bristles.
# Prostitution in Korea

Prostitution in Korea can refer to:
* Prostitution in North Korea
* Prostitution in South Korea
# Panaeolus tropicalis

Panaeolus tropicalis is a species of psilocybin producing mushroom in the family Bolbitiaceae. It is also known as Copelandia tropicalis.

## Description

The cap is 1.5 — 2(2.5) cm and hemispheric to convex to companulate. The margin is incurved when young, clay-colored, often reddish brown towards the disc, hygrophanous, smooth, and grayish to greenish; it is translucent-striate at the margin when wet. It becomes blue when bruised. The gills are adnexed, distinctly mottled, and dully grayish with blackish spots. The stipe is 5–12 cm long, 2–3 mm thick, hollow, and vertically striate. It is blackish towards the base, greyish towards the apex, and pallid to whitish fibrils run the length of the stipe. The stipe is equal to slightly swollen at the base and lacks a partial veil. Panaeolus tropicalis spores are dark violet to jet black, ellipsoid, and 10.5–12.0 x 7–9 μm. The basidia each produce two spores.
Like many other hallucinogenic mushrooms, this fungus readily bruises blue where it is handled. It can be differentiated from Panaeolus cyanescens by microscopic characteristics.

## Distribution and habitat

Panaeolus tropicalis is a mushroom that grows on dung. It is most often found in Hawaii, Central Africa, and Cambodia; it can also be found in Mexico, Tanzania, the Philippines, Florida, and Japan.
# Hyphenated ethnicity

A hyphenated ethnicity (or rarely hyphenated identity) is a reference to an ethnicity, pan-ethnicity, national origin, or national identity combined with the demonym of a country of citizenship-nationality, another national identity, or in some cases country of residency or country of upbringing. The term is an extension of the term "hyphenated American". The term refers to the use of a hyphen between the name of an ethnicity and the name of the country in compound nouns: Irish-American, etc., although modern English language style guides recommend dropping the hyphen: "Irish American".
The concept should not be confused with that of mixed ethnicity and multiraciality, i.e., the ethnicity or race of a person whose parents have different ethnicities/races, which can also be written in a hyphenated way.

## United States

The term "hyphenated American" originated in 1890s and was used disparagingly as a reference to immigrants who, by brandishing their ethnic origin, allegedly demonstrated an incomplete allegiance to the United States, especially during the World War I period.

## Brazil

Jeffrey Lesser wrote: "While there are no linguistic categories that acknowledge hyphenated ethnicity (a third generation Brazilian of Japanese descendant remains 'Japanese' while a fourth-generation Brazilian of Lebanese descent may become a turco, an arabe, a sirio, or a sirio-libanese), in fact immigrant communities aggressively tried to negotiate a status that allowed for both Brazilian nationality and ethnic difference".
# Reussia (bryozoan)

Reussia is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Bryocryptellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, North America.
Species:
* Reussia baculina (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
* Reussia granulosa (Canu & Bassler, 1925)
* Reussia lata (Androsova, 1958)
* Reussia minor (Androsova, 1958)
* Reussia patagonica Canu, 1904
* Reussia regularis (Reuss, 1865)
* Reussia strangulata (Canu & Bassler, 1920)
# Sanaye Giti Pasand F.C.

Departments of Giti Pasand :
| Football | Volleyball |
| Futsal (1st) | Futsal (2nd) |
Sanaye Giti Pasand Isfahan Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Isfahan, Iran. They currently compete in the Azadegan League.

## Season-by-season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2010–11 | 3rd Division | 3rd/Group B | Did not qualify | Promoted |
| 2011–12 | 2nd Division | 8th/Group A | Third round | |
| 2012–13 | 2nd Division | 2nd/Group A | Did not qualify | Promoted |
| 2013–14 | 1st Division | 5th/Group A | Fourth round | |
| 2014–15 | 1st Division | 7th/Group A | Third round | |

## Achievements
### Domestic

* Iran Football's 2nd Division:
** Promoted (1): 2012–13
* Iran Football's 3rd Division:
** Promoted (1): 2010–11

## Highlights

Giti Pasand was established in 2010 their first year they promoted to 2nd Division and were on a great form with good spending and buying players from other leagues. In a one-year gap Giti Pasand promoted to Azadegan League, with scoring the second most in the league.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IRN | Hamid Erfani |
| 2 | DF | IRN | Saied Abdollahpour |
| 3 | DF | IRN | Iman Kiani |
| 4 | DF | IRN | Hamid Shafaat |
| 5 | DF | IRN | Iman Shirazi |
| 6 | DF | IRN | Farshad Mohammadi |
| 8 | MF | IRN | Mehran Amiri |
| 9 | FW | IRN | Omid Abolhassani |
| 10 | MF | IRN | Morteza Aziz-Mohammadi |
| 11 | FW | IRN | Yazdan Abbasian |
| 15 | FW | IRN | Farid Mokhtari |
| 24 | MF | IRN | Masoud Giahchian |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 29 | FW | IRN | Hamid Reza Kazemi |
| 66 | DF | IRN | Mohammad Salsali |
| 99 | FW | IRN | Mostafa Shojaei |
| — | MF | IRN | Ali Mohammad Dehghan |
| — | MF | IRN | Majid Eamaiel zadeh |
| — | MF | IRN | Bahman Maleki |
| — | MF | IRN | Mohammad Karami Baseri |
| — | MF | IRN | Erfan Maftoolkar |
| — | FW | IRN | Baba Mohammadi |
| — | DF | IRN | Mehdi Nasiri |
| — | MF | IRN | Mohammad Amini |
| — | FW | IRN | Esmaeil Farhadi |
# Robin Saikia

Robin Saikia is a British travel writer and historian.

## Biography

Robin Saikia was born in 1962 and educated at Winchester College. His mother's side is English and his father's side is of Indian Assamese ancestry. He grew up in England, Zambia and India.

## Books

Robin Saikia wrote The Venice Lido, a guide to Venice's beach resort. He compiled Blue Guide Literary Companion London, an anthology of poetry and prose excerpts written in and about London. His latest Blue Guide travel monnograph, published in 2024, is Drink and Think Venice: The Story of Venice in Twenty-Six Bars and Cafés. Some of the other Blue Guides which he has written are Blue Guide Hay-on-Wye, and Blue Guide Italy Food Companion: Phrasebook & Miscellany.
He also wrote The Red Book: The Membership List of The Right Club about "upper-class English anti-Semitism during Hitler's rise to power."
He was editor of The Horn Book: A Victorian Sex Manual, was co-editor, with Joachim Von Halasz, of Munich: A Third Reich Tourist Guide and was a contributor, with Charles James Lyall and Abu Zazariya Yahya Al-Tibrizi, to A Commentary on Ten Ancient Arabic Poems.
Saikia also wrote A Very Fine Cat Indeed: A Dramatic Monologue which features the eighteenth century English writer Samuel Johnson reminiscing about his cat "Hodge".
Saikia has published a book on the elocution of British English, entitled The Saikia System: 23 Elocution Exercises for Teachers and Students of Standard British English.
# 2008 VTV9 – Binh Dien International Women's Volleyball Cup

The 2008 VTV9 - Binh Dien International Women's Volleyball Cup was the 3rd staging . The tournament was held in Đắk Lắk, Vietnam.

## Pools composition

| Pool A | Pool B |
| VTV Bình Điền Long An (Host) Sri Lanka Nakhon Ratchsima Thông tin LVPB Giấy Bãi Bằng | Vietinbank Nankai University Kamphaengphet Petechim Vital Thái Bình |

## Pool standing procedure

* Number of matches won
* Match points
* Sets ratio
* Points ratio
* Result of the last match between the tied teams
Match won 3–0 or 3–1: 3 match points for the winner, 0 match points for the loser Match won 3–2: 2 match points for the winner, 1 match point for the loser

## Preliminary round

* All times are Vietnam Standard Time (UTC+07:00).
* Qualified for the Semifinals
* Qualified for the Classification 5th-8th
# Jean-Jacques Karpff

Jean-Jacques Casimir Karpff (Colmar, 12 February 1770 - Versailles, 24 March 1829) was a French painter, designer and miniaturist.
Pupil of François Joseph Hohr in Colmar, Karpff went to Paris in 1790. Legend has it that when he appeared in Jacques-Louis David's studio, one of his future classmates, judging Karpff unpronounceable David gave him the nickname of "Casimir". In 1795, he returned to Colmar where he taught drawing in the new school of fine arts and specialized in monochrome portraits. In 1806, he was summoned to Saint-Cloud to paint the portrait of the Empress Josephine, which earned him some success. He became the hosted guest of the poet Victoire Babois, where in Versailles lived the rest of his life. Karpff was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery (27th Division).