OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zari, Palghar

Zari is a town in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Talasari taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Zari has 806 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 49.18%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4602 | 2207 | 2395 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 836 | 411 | 425 |
| Scheduled caste | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| Scheduled tribe | 4541 | 2183 | 2358 |
| Literates | 1852 | 1085 | 767 |
| Workers (all) | 1649 | 925 | 724 |
| Main workers (total) | 944 | 579 | 365 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 540 | 317 | 223 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 99 | 50 | 49 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 299 | 208 | 91 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 705 | 346 | 359 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 221 | 109 | 112 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 322 | 118 | 204 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 159 | 116 | 43 |
| Non-workers | 2953 | 1282 | 1671 |
# Çərəli

39°15′06″N 46°37′00″E﻿ / ﻿39.25167°N 46.61667°E﻿ / 39.25167; 46.61667
Çərəli (also, Charali, Chareli, and Chereli) is a village in the Qubadli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Austromorium flavigaster

Austromorium flavigaster is a species of ant belonging to the genus Austromorium. It is a common ant in Australia, and it was described by John S. Clark in 1938.
# Piotr of Grudziądz

Petrus Wilhelmi de Grudencz or Piotr of Grudziądz (1392 – c. 1480) was a medieval composer from Graudenz (Grudziądz). His compositions mainly consist of songs and motets considered characteristic of the culture of Central Europe in the Middle Ages.

## Biography

de Grudencz began his studies at the University of Kraków in 1418. It is believed that he later worked in Vienna, then in the vicinity of Basel. In the 1440s he was a chaplain to Frederick III in Vienna, although was not a singer in the chapel but moved principally in various university circles. In the last years of his life he worked in Silesia. In 1448, he was at the episcopal court in Wrocław. In 1452 he traveled to Rome.
While fewer than twenty of his works have survived, including Kyrie fons bonifitatis and the five-voice motet Panis / Panis / Pange / Patribus / Tantum, they can be securely attributed on account of containing acrostics of the composer's name.
# Zornella armata

Zornella armata is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Karl August Görner

Karl or Carl August Görner (29 January 1806, in Berlin – 9 April 1884, in Hamburg) was a German actor, director and playwright.
* This article about a German stage actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ganglamedo

Ganglamedo (Tibetan:.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}གངས་ལ་མེ་ཏོག་,Wylie:gangs la me tog, Chinese 冈拉梅朵; ganglameiduo; meaning "Snow Flower") is a 2006 musical film from Tibet. It is directed by Dai Wei and written by Tashi Dawa.

## Plot

Ganglamedo is about one of the most popular Tibetan folk songs, "Ganglamedo" ("Snow lotus"), about two girls and two men.
The story begins sixty years ago, in Tibet. A local girl, who sings the Ganglamedo, calls herself by same name. She is in love with a Tibetan man, Acuo, and they plan to marry. She disappears the night before the marriage is to take place.
Sixty years later, a Chinese singer, An Yu, comes to Tibet to find her lost voice. She meets young Tibetan man Anzha, who helps her get to Lake Namucuo. One day An Yu meets an old woman, Lamu, and discovers she is Ganglamedo.

## Cast

* 姜世贞 (Kang Se-Jeong), South Korean actress; as An Yu
* 仁青顿珠 (Renqing Dunzhu), Tibetan actor; as Acuo
* 郑昊 (Zheng Hao); Chinese actor
* 索朗措 (Suo Lang Cuo); Tibetan actress
* 丹增卓嘎 (Dan Zeng Zhuo Ga); Tibetan actress

## Production

Ganglamedo is a Tibetan-language film, directed by Dai Wei, written by Tashi Dawa.

## Theme song

Two most famous Tibetan folk singers
* 亚东 (Ya Dong)
* 索朗旺姆 (Sonam Wangmo)
# Saving Aimee

Saving Aimee were a British pop rock band from Hertfordshire. The band toured extensively for four years, and released three singles and an album produced by Justin Hawkins from The Darkness. On 14 December 2009 the band went on an indefinite hiatus.

## History

The band formed in mid-2005. All members grew up together in St Albans, Cahill, Ishida and Lemon attended Nicholas Breakspear School. They recorded their first EP in 2006. Starting in 2007, the band toured throughout the UK, playing well over 350 shows. The band toured and played shows with the likes of McFly, Enter Shikari, Simple Plan, Fightstar, Kill Hannah, Justin Hawkins, The Ting Tings, The Blackout, Funeral for a Friend, We Are The Ocean, Don Broco, Frank Turner and Young Guns.
Saving Aimee's first release was the free download single "Small Talk" in July 2008. The song received airplay on BBC Radio 1 and received A-List rotation on Kerrang! Radio for four months, placing at No. 9 in the most played and requested songs of the year. The single received over 20,000 downloads.
In January 2009, the band had their first TV appearance, on BBC 2's BBC Switch.
In 2009, Saving Aimee started their own record label, Hey You!, distributed by Autonomy Music Group/Warner Brothers, with its first release being the single and album of the same name, We're The Good Guys.
The band's second single, "We're The Good Guys", from their debut record, was released on 3 August 2009. It was play-listed on Kerrang! Radio, and the BBC Radio 1 playlist for three weeks in July 2009. The single charted at No. 79 mid-week.
The band completed a national UK headline tour promoting their debut single in June/July 2009 with most of the shows selling out in advance. This included sell-out shows at the Newcastle and Birmingham O2 Academy 2 venues. The band also headlined the Redbull stage at Underage Festival, in the summer of 2009.
Their third single, "Fresh Since '88", was released on 11 October 2009, download only. It was on the Kerrang! Radio playlist.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Release date | Album | Label |
| 26 October 2009 | We're the Good Guys | Hey You |

### Singles

| Release date | Song | Album |
| 16 July 2008 | "Small Talk" | We're the Good Guys |
| 3 August 2009 | "We're the Good Guys" | We're the Good Guys |
| 11 October 2009 | "Fresh Since '88" | We're the Good Guys |

## Videography

* "We're the Good Guys" (2009)
* "Fresh Since '88" (2009)
* "Small Talk" (2009)
# Ole Arntzen Lützow

Ole Arntzen Lützow (14 November 1801 – 2 November 1871) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1839, 1842 and 1845, representing the rural constituency of Hedemarkens Amt. He worked as a farmer.
# Čerkazovići

Čerkazovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Черказовићи) is a village in the municipality of Jezero, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 103.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 83 | 80.6% |
| Bosniaks | 20 | 19.4% |
| Total | 103 | 100% |
# Anaya (album)

Anaya is an album by American jazz flautist Nicole Mitchell, which was recorded in 2008 and released on the French RogueArt label. It was the second recording by her Indigo Trio, a collective group with bassist Harrison Bankhead and drummer Hamid Drake.

## Reception

The All About Jazz review by John Sharpe notes that "Any set featuring the Chicago triumvirate of master drummer Hamid Drake and bassist and cellist Harrison Bankhead alongside Mitchell is going to focus on infectious world rhythms, extemporized harmonies, and adventurous soloing, but it all comes together superbly on this well recorded studio set, with time well-taken to ensure they're on the money."

## Track listing

* "Sho Ya Right" (Nicole Mitchell) – 8:10
* "A Child's Curiosity" (Harrison Bankhead) – 13:10
* "Anaya with the Sunlight" (Hamid Drake) – 13:58
* "Song for Ma'at (Ma-ah-t)" (Mitchell, Bankhead, Drake) – 8:48
* "Beloved's Reflection" (Nicole Mitchell) – 5:38
* "Wheatgrass" (Nicole Mitchell) – 7:19
* "Anaya with the Moon" (Hamid Drake) – 8:34
* "Affirmation of the One" (Harrison Bankhead) – 2:25

## Personnel

* Nicole Mitchell – flute, alto flute, piccolo
* Harrison Bankhead – bass, cello
* Hamid Drake – frame drum
# Austromuellera

Austromuellera is a genus in the plant family Proteaceae, containing only two described species. It is placed in the tribe Banksieae, its closest relatives being the genera Musgravea and Banksia. It is endemic to restricted areas of the wet tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland, Australia. The genus was erected in 1930 by the Australian botanist Cyril Tenison White, and named in honour of the Victorian State Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller.

## Species

* Austromuellera trinervia C.T.White, 1930 (type species)
* Austromuellera valida B.Hyland, 1999
# Karai

Karai may refer to:

## Toponym

* Karai, Iran,
* Karai, Perak, Malaysia
* Karai, Sultanpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India

## Demonym

* Qarai Turks (Karāʾi, Qarāʾi) or "Black Tatars"
* Karai, caste subdivision among Mallar (caste), Urali Gounder caste, in India
* Karai, landlord class among the Guaraní people
* Karai, extinct Turkic language written in Hebrew script of Crimean Karaites

## Surname

* József Karai, Hungarian composer
* Karai Senryū (ja:柄井川柳; 1718–1790), Japanese poet, originator of Senryū form

## Cuisine

* Karai, also spelled Karahi, Indian cooking pot
* Karai, braised in Indian cuisine
* Karai, spicy in Japanese cuisine

## Fictional characters

* Karai, a major supporting character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise, in which she is the on-and-off love interest and rival of the katana-wielding Ninja Turtle leader Leonardo
* Karai, name of Count Nikolai Rostov's dog in some translations of Tolstoy's War and Peace
# Rob Rizzo

Rob Rizzo (born June 5, 1973) is an American former NASCAR driver. In his career, he scored three top-10 finishes in the Craftsman Truck Series, which was the only national touring series he raced in.

## NASCAR career

Rizzo made his debut in 1996, running his own Rizzo Racing Ford at Watkins Glen International. He had a top-10 run there, started 6th and finishing 7th. Rizzo qualified for three more races that year, including an 11th place at Infineon Raceway. However, he did not finish the other two races.
Rizzo made a dozen starts in 1997. Once again, he got his best finish of the year in his first start, a 6th-place run at Tucson. However, Rizzo struggled in his other starts, as he only posted three top-20 finishes thereafter.
Rizzo would only make two starts in 1998, as Scot Walters purchased Rizzo's ride. Rizzo, however, ended up with the #98 Liberty Racing Ford team. Rizzo struggled in his first race at Homestead-Miami, finishing 30th after a crash. However, in the next race at Watkins Glen, Rizzo managed another top-10 finish. He started and finished 8th in that event.
Rizzo made his final start in 1999, running one race at Portland International Raceway. He struggled, ending up 21st in that event. He has not raced in NASCAR since.

## Marriage

Rizzo married actress Natalia Cigliuti in 2004 but in 2013 it was revealed that they had since divorced. They have a son.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | NCTC | Pts |
| 1996 | RGR Racing | 27 | Ford | HOM | PHO | POR | EVG | TUS | CNS | HPT | BRI | NZH | MLW | LVL | I70 | IRP | FLM | GLN 7 | NSV | RCH | NHA 22 | MAR | NWS | SON 11 | MMR | PHO | LVS 37 | | | | 49th | 425 |
| 1997 | RGR Racing | 27 | Ford | WDW DNQ | TUS 6 | HOM 16 | PHO DNQ | POR 25 | EVG | I70 DNQ | NHA 39 | TEX | BRI 16 | NZH 30 | MLW | LVL | CNS | HPT | IRP 30 | FLM | NSV 30 | GLN 31 | RCH DNQ | MAR | SON 23 | MMR 18 | CAL 28 | PHO DNQ | LVS | | 29th | 1306 |
| 1998 | Liberty Racing | 98 | Ford | WDW | HOM 30 | PHO | POR | EVG | I70 | GLN 8 | TEX DNQ | BRI | MLW DNQ | NZH | CAL | PPR | IRP | NHA | FLM | NSV | HPT | LVL | RCH | MEM | GTY | MAR | SON | MMR | PHO | LVS | 52nd | 310 |
| 1999 | CJ Racing | 27 | Ford | HOM | PHO | EVG | MMR | MAR | MEM | PPR | I70 | BRI | TEX | PIR 21 | GLN | MLW | NSV | NZH | MCH | NHA | IRP | GTY | HPT | RCH | LVS | LVL | TEX | CAL | | | 96th | 100 |
# Rei Nishiyama

Rei Nishiyama (西山 麗, Nishiyama Rei, born 8 March 1984 in Yokosuka, Kanagawa) is a Japanese softball player who won the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Ole Arilsen House

The Ole Arilsen House, at 89 N. 300 East off Utah State Route 116 in Mount Pleasant, Utah, was built in 1877. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was built by Ole Arilsen (born 1849 in Denmark), whose family immigrated to Utah in 1862. The brick house is a good example of folk vernacular architecture of the "2/3 central passageway plan" type, with excellent brickwork.
# Ornithogalum nutans

Ornithogalum nutans, known as drooping star-of-Bethlehem, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Europe and South West Asia. It is a bulbous perennial growing to 20–60 cm (8–24 in) tall by 5 cm (2 in) wide, with strap-shaped leaves and green striped, pendent grey-white flowers in spring. It is cultivated, and has naturalized, outside its native range, for example in North America. It has become extremely invasive along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Maryland. At least in North America, it is not as common as Ornithogalum umbellatum.
The specific epithet nutans means "nodding", referring to the flowers' slightly drooping habit.
O. nutans is hardy to USDA Zones 6–10. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Émile Bourquelot

Émile Bourquelot (21 June 1851 – 26 January 1921) was a French chemist, and professor of pharmacy at the University of Paris. He was born in Jandun (Ardennes, France), to a farmer, and was the eldest of three sons. Bourquelot became the Chief Pharmacist at the Laënnec Hospital in 1887, where he established a laboratory to conduct his research into carbohydrate chemistry. Bourquelot and other French pharmacists pioneered the study of plant glycosides, molecules in which a sugar is bound to a non-carbohydrate part. They developed methods to stabilize these compounds in solution, and detect them enzymatically. He died at the age of 70 on 26 January 1921 of pneumonia.
The French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Prix Montagne for 1897.
# 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 15 March in Vienna.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Tõnu Lepik | Soviet Union | 8.05 | NR |
| | Klaus Beer | East Germany | 7.99 | |
| | Rafael Blanquer | Spain | 7.92 | |
| 4 | Hermann Latzel | West Germany | 7.91 | |
| 5 | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union | 7.89 | |
| 6 | Henrik Kalocsai | Hungary | 7.73 | |
| 7 | Vasile Sărucan | Romania | 7.69 | |
| 8 | Leonid Barkovskyy | Soviet Union | 7.68 | |
| 9 | Christian Tourret | France | 7.66 | |
| 10 | Alan Lerwill | Great Britain | 7.64 | |
| 11 | Lars-Olof Höök | Sweden | 7.52 | |
| 12 | Carlo Arrighi | Italy | 7.45 | |
| 13 | Terje Haugland | Norway | 7.39 | |
| 14 | Waldemar Stępień | Poland | 7.38 | |
| 15 | Milan Babić | Yugoslavia | 7.36 | |
| 16 | Philippe Housiaux | Belgium | 7.33 | |
| 17 | Mihail Zaharia | Romania | 7.28 | |
| 18 | Gerald Weixelbaumer | Austria | 7.27 | |
| 19 | Hannu Kyösola | Finland | 5.00 | |
# Austromordella tarsata

Austromordella tarsata is a species of beetle in the genus Austromordella. It was described in 1950.
# Zdravčići

Zdravčići is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 399 people.
# 2003–04 Angers SCO season

The 2003–04 season was the 85th season in the existence of Angers SCO and the club's first season back in the second division of French football. In addition to the domestic league, Angers SCO participated in this season's editions of the Coupe de France and the Coupe de la Ligue.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Ligue 2 | 2 August 2003 | 22 May 2004 | Matchday 1 | 13th | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 028.95 |
| Coupe de France | 22 November 2003 | 4 January 2004 | Seventh round | Round of 64 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 066.67 |
| Coupe de la Ligue | 23 September 2003 | 23 September 2003 | First round | First round | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 40 | 44 | −4 | 030.95 |
Last updated: 22 May 2004 Source: Competitions

### Ligue 2
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 11 | Châteauroux | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 44 | 49 | −5 | 49 |
| 12 | Créteil | 38 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 45 |
| 13 | Angers | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 45 |
| 14 | Clermont | 38 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 36 | 48 | −12 | 44 |
| 15 | Grenoble | 38 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 38 | 43 | −5 | 43 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 22 May 2004. Source: Ligue 2

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | L | L | D | L | W | L | W | L | D | D | W | D | D | W | L | D | L | D | D | L | L | L | L | L | D | D | D | W | L | W | W | L | W | D | W | L | W | W |
| Position | 17 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 |
# Polideportivo Delmi

Polideportivo Delmi, is an arena in Salta, Argentina. It is primarily used for volleyball and basketball. It opened in 1986 and holds 6,000 spectators.
This stadium hosted the second round groups III and IV, and the 13th to 16th and 9th to 12th classification for the 1990 FIBA World Championship. During the 2002 FIVB Men's World Championship Delmi was the venue for Pool F (first round) and Pool K (second round) matches.
# Jagatnagar Kalibari

Jagatnagar Kalibari (Bengali: জগৎনগর কালীবাড়ি) is a Hindu temple located in Jagatnagar near Singur in Hooghly district, dedicated to goddess Kali. It is situated 34 km away from Kolkata.
# Everybody's

Everybody's may refer to:
* Everybody's (Australian magazine), an Australian tabloid-style magazine of the 1960s
* Everybody's Magazine, an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929
* Everybody's Weekly, a British weekly tabloid also called Everybody's
# Zushi Games

Zushi Games was a British video game publisher. Based in Sheffield, Zushi is the owner of the multi-million-selling Premier Manager series and best known for Alien Hominid. Zushi published titles for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, PC and Xbox.

## History
### Zoo Digital Publishing (original company)

The company was founded in 1999 by Ian Stewart, who was one of the three founders of Gremlin Interactive. In 2002, the company merged with Digital Worldwide, who distributed the titles of Destination Software for the European market.
In October 2003, the company acquired the ex-Gremlin assets from Atari (ex-Infogrames). The purchase included the Actua Sports and Premier Manager series, alongside several other titles including Hogs of War and Judge Dredd. Zoo would reissue the titles under the "Zoo Classics" budget range starting from late 2003.

### Zushi Games

On 23 April 2008, GreenScreen Interactive Software announced the acquisition of the company which would be combined with Destination Software into the new Zoo Games label. In November 2008, only a few months as a subsidiary of GreenScreen Interactive Software, they regained independency through a management buyout.
In March 2009, the company was renamed to Zushi Games. On 18 March 2010, Zushi went into administration and has a receivership action on at least one of its properties. Following the closure, Ian Stewart would then found a new company called Urbanscan Limited, who then purchased the ex-Gremlin Interactive assets from Zushi. Several employees of the company would found Funbox Media, who acquired several of Zushi's previous titles.

## Selected games

* Alien Hominid (2005), Game Boy Advance, Mobile phone, PlayStation 2, Xbox
* Lionel Trains: On Track (2007), Nintendo DS
* Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed (2004), Game Boy Advance
* Pac-Man World (2004), Game Boy Advance
* Pac-Man World 2 (2005), Game Boy Advance
# Émile Boutmy

Émile Boutmy (13 April 1835 – 25 January 1906) was a French political scientist and sociologist who was a native of Paris.
He studied law in Paris, and from 1867 to 1870 gave lectures on the history and culture of civilizations as it pertained to architecture at the École Spéciale d'Architecture. Being shocked by the ignorance and disinterest in regards to political issues that he observed during the Paris Commune, he founded in 1872 the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques with important industrialists and academics that included Hippolyte Taine, Ernest Renan, Albert Sorel and Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu.
From 1873 to 1890, Boutmy gave classes on the constitutional history of England, France and the United States. In 1879 he was appointed to the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. Today the main auditorium of the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) is named in his honor.

## Selected writings

* Philosophie de l'architecture en Grèce (Philosophy of architecture in Greece), 1870
* Quelques Observations sur la réforme de l'enseignement supérieur (Some observations on the reform of higher education), 1876
* Etudes de droit constitutionnel (Studies of constitutional law), 1888
* Le recrutement des administrateurs coloniaux (The recruitment of colonial administrators), 1895
* Essai d'une psychologie politique du peuple anglais au XIXe siècle (Essay on the political psychology of the people in 19th century England), 1901
* Le Parthénon et le génie grec (The Parthenon and Greek engineering), 1901
* Etudes politiques : La souveraineté du peuple, la Déclaration des droits de l'homme (Political studies: The sovereignty of the people, the declaration of human rights), 1907
* Eléments d'une psychologie politique du peuple américain (Elements of the political psychology of the American people), 1911