OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Lancaster

Peter Lancaster FRSC (born 14 November 1929) is a British–Canadian mathematician. He is professor emeritus at the University of Calgary, where he has worked since 1962. His research focuses on matrix analysis and related fields, motivated by problems from vibration theory, numerical analysis, systems theory, and signal processing.

## Biography

Lancaster was born in Appleby, England, and attended Sir John Deane's Grammar School and the Liverpool Collegiate School. After an unsuccessful year in the University of Liverpool School of Architecture, he joined the mathematics program in the same university, graduating with an honours degree in 1952. Lancaster thereupon worked as an aerodynamicist with the English Electric Company until 1957, completing a Master's degree at the same time under the supervision of Louis Rosenhead.
He took a teaching post at the University of Malaya, from which he was granted a PhD in 1964, and moved to Canada in November 1962 to work at the University of Calgary. Lancaster held visiting positions at the California Institute of Technology (1965–66), the University of Basel (1968–69), and the University of Dundee (1975–76) as well as shorter stays at the Universities of Münster, Tel Aviv, Konstanz, and Ben-Gurion.
Lancaster served as Department Chairman from 1973 to 1977, and President of the Canadian Mathematical Society from 1979 to 1981. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1984, and was the recipient of the Jeffery–Williams Prize in 1991. Lancaster received a Humboldt Research Award in 2000. In 2018 the Canadian Mathematical Society listed him in their inaugural class of fellows.
# Saint-Jean-du-Cardonnay

Saint-Jean-du-Cardonnay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of forestry and farming situated in the Roumois, just 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the centre of Rouen at the junction of the D90, D267 with the D6015 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Jean, dating from the sixteenth century.
* A seventeenth-century chateau.
* A chapel built in 1820.
# Oran B. Hesterman

Oran B. Hesterman is the president and chief executive officer of Fair Food Network, a non-profit organization based in Ann Arbor Michigan, is a national leader in sustainable agriculture and food systems and the author of Fair Food: Growing a Healthy, Sustainable Food System for All (Public Affairs), as well as more than 400 reports and articles on subjects such as cover crops, crop rotation, and the impact of philanthropic investments on food systems practice and policy.
Since its release, Fair Food has garnered a significant amount of attention, with over 4,000 food and social justice activists attending book events nationwide in 2011. Beyond listing the health, environment, and economic dysfunctions of the current broken American food system, the book presents burgeoning success stories and illuminates a clear path toward a more sustainable and equitable food future. The New York Times calls it “an important, accessible book on a crucial subject.”
Before starting Fair Food Network, Dr. Hesterman co-led the Integrated Farming Systems and Food and Society Programs for the W.K. Kellogg Foundation for 15 years, during which time the Foundation seeded the local food systems movement with over $200 million. At Kellogg, Dr. Hesterman envisioned and nurtured national and international food system projects and collaborations and organized seminars on sustainable agriculture and community-based food systems on behalf of the Foundation.
Prior to his position at the Kellogg Foundation, he was a fellow at the National Center for Food and Agriculture Policy in Washington, DC and a professor of crop and soil science at Michigan State University in East Lansing from 1984-1995.
Dr. Hesterman earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of California, Davis, in plant science/vegetable crops and agronomy, respectively. He received his doctorate in agronomy and business administration from the University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
He grew up in Berkeley, California and presently lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan with his wife, Lucinda Kurtz.
# François Richardot

François Richardot (Franciscus) (1507-1574), was a celebrated Burgundian-French Catholic preacher, and confessor to Margaret of Parma. He was Bishop of Arras from 1561 to 1574.
He was an Augustinian Hermit, and became titular bishop of Nicopolis in 1554.
He preached the sermon at the funeral of the Emperor Charles V, and at the inauguration in 1562 of the University of Douai he was one of the preachers

## Publications

* Quatre sermons du sacrement de l'autel (Leuven, Jan Bogard, 1567) Available on Google Books
# Bumi Laut Group

PT Bumi Laut Shipping Corp., also known as Bumi Laut Group, is a long-established shipping company in Indonesia. The company's headquarters are located in Jakarta, and it operates offices across the country. The Bumi Laut Group manages a diverse portfolio of wholly owned enterprises, encompassing shipping, logistics, transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, resource-based industries, financial advisory, and investments.

## History

The Bumi Laut Group established its inaugural office in 1922 at the Port of Belawan Deli, located in North Sumatera, Indonesia. This port was historically recognized as the largest hub for exporting natural commodities in Indonesia.

## The group's businesses

The Bumi Laut Group is primarily engaged in various businesses related to shipping and logistics, including:
* Ship ownership and operation
* International shipping agencies, involving marketing and sales, ship handling, port operations, and terminal services.
* Ship management encompasses crew agency and management, as well as marine, nautical, and technical services.
* Chartering and tramping operations in the spot shipping business
* Logistics services, including freight forwarding, inland transportation, warehousing, depot facilities, and other supporting services
* Transportation of project cargo, general bulk cargoes, and energy resources through contract, parcel, and regular liner business
* Commercial shipping line and inter-island feeder service.
* Provision of marine and offshore services
* Infrastructure development, such as ports, jetties, and stockpile facilities, along with transportation services for coal and other bulk cargoes.
* Shipbroking activities.

## The group's diversified businesses

The Bumi Laut Group is also engaged in various diversified activities, including:
* International airline agencies
* Tours and travel services.
* General contracting and trading of natural resources such as coal, tin, copra, cashew nuts, and others
* Acting as sole distributors and agents for Royal Selangor products and Coomyns Sterling Silvers.
* Providing financial advisory services, including mergers and acquisitions, public-private partnerships, and IPO advisory
* Making private equity investments
* Engaging in venture capital investments.

## List of key executives

* Arya Johan Singgih (second generation), Chairman
* Jaka Aryadipa Singgih (third generation), CEO and managing director
# Randal Beresford

Sir Randal Beresford, 2nd Baronet (died 19 October 1681) was an Anglo-Irish politician and baronet.

## Early life

He was the son of Sir Tristam Beresford, 1st Baronet and his first wife Anne Rowley, daughter of John Rowley of Castleroe, County Londonderry, the first Mayor of Derry, and Mary Gage. His paternal grandparents were Tristram Beresford, who was from Kent before settling in Ireland, and his wife Susannah Brooke.

## Career

Beresford entered the Irish House of Commons in 1661, sitting for Coleraine until 1668. He served with Stephen Cuppage, who died and was replaced by William Jackson in 1666. Five years later, he succeeded his father as baronet.

## Personal life

On 20 February 1662, he married Catherine Annesley, daughter of Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia and his second wife Jane Stanhope, and had by her three sons and two daughters, including:
* Sir Tristam Beresford, 3rd Baronet (1669–1701), who married Hon. Nichola Sophia Hamilton, youngest daughter of Hugh Hamilton, 1st Viscount of Glenawly, in 1687.
* Catherine Beresford, who married Matthew Pennefather, MP for Cashel, son of Matthew Pennefather, in 1697.
* Jane Beresford (d. 1716), who married Lt.-Gen. Frederick Hamilton, son of Archibald Hamilton (himself a son of Robert Hamilton, 7th of Fairholm and of Milburne).
Beresford died in 1681 and was buried at St Martin-in-the-Fields in London. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest surviving son Tristram.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Catherine, he was a grandfather of Elizabeth Pennefather (c. 1713–1736/7), who married Alexander MacDonnell, 5th Earl of Antrim.
# RMS Durham Castle

RMS Durham Castle was a passenger ship built for the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company in 1904. In 1939, the Admiralty requisitioned her for use as a store ship. She sank on 26 January 1940 after hitting a mine probably laid by the German submarine U-57.

## Construction and service

Built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, Durham Castle was launched on 17 December 1903, as the sister ship of RMS Dover Castle. She served the Cape of Good Hope to Mombasa service from 1910, and continued in commercial service during the First World War, with occasional troopship duties. She was part of a convoy sailing up the English Channel in June 1918, in company with the Union-Castle RMS Kenilworth Castle and escorted by the cruiser HMS Kent and five destroyers. On 4 June HMS Kent was leaving the convoy, but owing to a misunderstanding, cut across Kenilworth Castle's bows. Turning to avoid Kent, Kenilworth Castle instead collided with the destroyer HMS Rival, and sustained severe damage and several casualties.
Durham Castle sailed on the East African route from 1931, travelling via the Suez Canal, and was withdrawn from service in 1939 after being replaced by RMS Pretoria Castle. The Admiralty acquired her after the outbreak of the Second World War for use as a storeship. She was taken in tow, bound for Scapa Flow as a base accommodation ship, but on 26 January 1940 she struck a mine off Cromarty and sank. The mine was probably one that had been laid by U-57.
# Paran (band)

Paran (파란) was a South Korean boyband formed by NH Media in 2005. The five members of the band had been living together for two years while being trained in singing and dancing. Being fluent in English and Japanese, the band has targeted for overseas markets from debut. Plus all the members have been trained in all areas of musical production from chorus, dubbing to sub-producing. The group unofficially disbanded after members had left for the army and Ryan and Ace released solo singles along with AJ joining U-KISS.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hold My Breath (2005)
* Beyond The Blue Sky (2006)
* U.R.M.S (2008)

### Singles

* "The First"
* "Merry Christmas"

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Work | Result |
| 2005 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best New Group | "First Love" | Nominated |
# Richard Chenevix

Richard Chenevix may refer to:
* Richard Chenevix (bishop) (1698–1779), Bishop of Waterford
* Richard Chenevix (chemist) (1774–1830), Irish chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society
* Richard Chenevix Trench (1807–1886), Anglican bishop and poet
# Hervilly

Hervilly is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Hervilly is situated on the D24 road, some 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Saint-Quentin.
# Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena

The Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena (code 3107) is one of the 13 intermediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 134 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.
It comprises 49 municipalities, distributed in 3 immediate geographic regions:
* Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
* Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete.
* Immediate Geographic Region of São João del-Rei.

## Statistics

* Population, estimation (IBGE), on July 1, 2018: 772 764 persons.
* Area: 15 259.188 km².
* Population density: 50.64 persons/km².
# Oran (state constituency)

Oran was a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that was represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1995.
The state constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system. Its last election was in 1990. It disappeared in the 1995 election.

## History

It was abolished in 1995 after it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Oran :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Sena ||||
| 4th | 1974–1978 | Abdullah Hassan | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | Ali Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Ali Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Yazid Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Yazid Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Sena ||||
# Reticulate unicornfish

The reticulate unicornfishes (Naso reticulatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. It is a rare species found on coral reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

The reticulate unicornfish was first formally described in 2001 by the American ichthyologist John Ernest Randall with its type locality given as the "Southern end at Nanwan, middle of bay directly east of fishing boat harbor at Houpihu, Taiwan, depth 15 meters". This species is classified within the nominate subgenus of the genus Naso. The genus Naso is the only genus in the subfamily Nasinae in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

The reticulate unicornfish has the specific name reticulatus, which means "net like", an allusion to the net like pattern of lines on the body.

## Description

The reticulate unicornfish has its dorsal fin supported by 5 spines and 29 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 2 spines and 27 soft rays. There is no protuberance on the forehead. The head has a slightly convex profile with a small bump in front of the eyes. It has a body which has a depth that fits into its standard length over 3 times. The caudal peduncle has two bony plates on each side and these have small keels. The body is pale-brown to olive brown on the upper body and white on the belly. The upper 60% of the body is marked with a pattern of small black spots and a network of dark lines. This species has a maximum published standard length of 49 cm (19 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The reticulate unicornfish is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It has been found off India, Pakistan, China, Taiwan, Philippines and Indonesia, as well as in the Dampier Archipelago off Western Australia. It is an uncommon species of coral reefs frequently found near drop offs.
# A. A. Evans

A. A. Evans (December 24, 1862 – November 9, 1935) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1909 to 1910.

## Biography

Evans was born in Clayton, Alabama and was the son of John Quincy and France Elizabeth (Collier) Evans, and the grandson of John Evans and of Vines and Sarah Collier. The Collier family came to Upson County, Georgia from Virginia. Evans graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1885 and was a member of Phi Delta Alpha.
Evans was at one time a judge of the circuit court serving in Lee County. For a few years, he taught school while reading law. In December, 1888, Aurelius Augustus Evans married Celestia Victoria Waddell. They had three children. In 1889, he was admitted to the bar and Clayton for nine years, until he was elected circuit judge in 1898, he served on the circuit court for eleven years. In 1909, he accepted an appointment by Governor Braxton Bragg Comer to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of N. D. Denson. Evans chose not to run for election the following year. Following his term on the court, Evans served for eight years on the State Tax Commission and also as special assistant attorney general.
In September 1909, N. D. Denson resigned, and A. A. Evans, of Barbour, was appointed to succeed him. In 1910, Ormond Somerville succeeded Evans, who resigned. Evans died in Montgomery, Alabama.
# Royal Legislative Decree (Spain)

A Royal Legislative Decree is a legal rule having the force of a law in the Spanish legal system. The name of "Royal" is given because it has state rank and it is the King who is responsible for sanctioning and ordering the publication and compliance of the rule and the name of "Legislative" is given because it is a delegation from parliament. However, when the rule is created by an autonomous government, it receives the name of "Legislative Decree" because the King only sanctions the Decrees of the central government (the autonomous community Legislative Decree is sanctioned by the President of the Autonomous Community in the name of the King).

## Requirements to use the Royal Legislative Decree

In order to delegate the legislative capacity of Parliament to the Government, Parliament must make a law (known as Delegation Law or Law of Delegation) to allow it. In this way, the Legislative Decree that is created will already be backed by Congress and will become part of the legal system with full rights.
The law of delegation can take two forms:
* Bases Law. With this law, foundations are laid on which the government has to legislate to make an articulated text ex novo.
* Ordinary Law. With an ordinary law, the power to recast laws is delegated to the government, so laws that were separate could be united and create a single piece of legislation.

## Limits of the Royal Legislative Decree

According to the Spanish Constitution, there are 3 limits to the application of the Decree-Law:
* Material limits. The Legislative Decree can only legislate on matters that Congress has previously allowed (matters reserved to organic law cannot be delegated).
* Procedural Limits. To approve a Legislative Decree, the government has to follow the guidelines set by law.
* Limits of use. The delegation can be used only once.

## Judicial control

According to the Constitution, the Constitutional Court is the only body authorized to rule whether a rule with force of law is legal or not. This means that the Constitutional Court can judge not only the laws, but the rules with force of law as is the case of the Legislative Decree. If the Constitutional Court considers the subject matter is not within its competence, it may declare it totally or partially unconstitutional and expel it from the legal system.
For this reason, it is often considered that the Constitutional Courts are negative legislators, lacking the power to make laws but with the power to repeal all or portions of the unconstitutional laws/acts.
# Lick Creek Township, Davis County, Iowa

Lick Creek Township is a township in Davis County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 847.

## History

Lick Creek Township was organized in 1846. It took its name from Lick Creek.

## Geography

Lick Creek Township covers an area of 35.58 square miles (92.14 square kilometers); of this, 0.03 square miles (0.08 square kilometers) or 0.09 percent is water. The streams of Lick Creek, Little Soap Creek, Morgan Branch and North Chequest Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Floris

### Unincorporated towns

* Dunnville (historical)
* Pleasant View (historical)
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Keokuk Township, Wapello County (north)
* Washington Township, Wapello County (northeast)
* Salt Creek Township (east)
* Union Township (southeast)
* Perry Township (south)
* Cleveland Township (southwest)
* Soap Creek Township (west)
* Green Township, Wapello County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains nine cemeteries: Dunnville, Fiedler, Jay, McCormick, Odd Fellows, Parrott, Spence, Swinney and Wilson.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 63
# Festival Session

Festival Session is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded for the Columbia Records label in 1959. The album was rereleased on CD in 2004 with two bonus tracks.

## Reception

The Allmusic reviewer Ken Dryden stated: "Duke Ellington was constantly composing new material as well as creating new arrangements of vintage works, as heard on this Columbia LP recorded in 1959... Long one of the classic sleepers awaiting discovery in Duke Ellington's considerable discography... Highly recommended".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Duke Ellington except as indicated
LP Side A
* "Perdido" (Juan Tizol) – 4:36
* "Copout Extension" – 8:19
* "Duael Fuel, Part 1" (Ellington, Clark Terry) – 2:45
* "Duael Fuel, Part 2" (Ellington, Terry) – 1:43
* "Duael Fuel, Part 3" (Ellington, Terry) – 6:17
LP side B
* "Idiom '59, Part 1" – 2:02
* "Idiom '59, Part 2" – 4:36
* "Idiom '59, Part 3" – 7:06
* "Things Ain't What They Used to Be" (Mercer Ellington) – 3:00
* "Launching Pad" (Ellington, Terry) – 7:37
Bonus tracks on 2004 CD re-issue
* "V.I.P.'s Boogie" – 2:57
* "Jam With Sam" – 3:17
   * Recorded at Columbia Records 30th Street Studio, New York on September 8, 1959.

## Personnel

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Cat Anderson, Shorty Baker, Willie Cook, Fats Ford, Ray Nance, Clark Terry – trumpet
* Britt Woodman – trombone
* Quentin Jackson – trombone (tracks 1, 2 & 6-12), bass (tracks 3-5)
* John Sanders – valve trombone
* Jimmy Hamilton – clarinet, tenor saxophone
* Johnny Hodges – alto saxophone
* Russell Procope – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Paul Gonsalves – tenor saxophone
* Harry Carney – baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Woode – bass (tracks 1, 2 & 9-12)
* Joe Benjamin – bass (tracks 6-8)
* Sam Woodyard, James Johnson – drums
# Franz Palm

Franz Christian Palm (born May 15, 1948) is a Belgian economist. He is a Professor of Econometrics at Maastricht University. He was also appointed Academy Professor in Econometrics by Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in 2005. He became a foreign member of the KNAW in 2000.
Palm earned his doctorate from the Université catholique de Louvain in 1975, with a dissertation on “Time Series Analysis and Simultaneous Equation Systems with Macroeconomic Applications.” He conducted most of the research that went into this thesis at the University of Chicago (1972–74), together with Arnold Zellner.
# Bats & Terry

Bats & Terry (Japanese: バツ&テリー, Hepburn: Batsu & Teri) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yasuichi Oshima. It was serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from 1982 to 1987. Batsu & Terī received the 1984 Kodansha Manga Award for the shōnen category. Kodansha published the manga's 24 tankōbon volumes to December 1987. The manga's license was transferred to Ichijinsha and was published into four wideban volumes.
The manga was adapted into an animated movie by Sunrise. Directed by Mitsuko Kase and Tetsuro Amino, the movie was released in Japan on March 14, 1987. A VHS was released for the movie on April 21, 1987.
The manga was adapted into a side-scrolling action game for the Famicom. The game was developed and released by Use Corporation on July 22, 1987.

## Manga

Kodansha published the manga's 24 tankōbon volumes to December 1987. The manga was re-released into 12 kanzenban volumes between March 1991 and August 1991. The manga's license was transferred to Ichijinsha. Ichijinsha published the manga into four aizoban (wide-ban) volumes between July 27, 2008, and November 25, 2008.

## Game

The player controls a baseball superhero named Batsu (Bats) who must use baseballs to defeat his opponents. Being hit once reverts him to "normal" Terii (Terry), who swats at his opponents using a baseball bat. Opponents include machinery, humanoids, and animals. Killing opponents while in Terii form results in a larger energy bar.