OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1931 Grenadian general election

General elections were held in Grenada in 1931.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Council consisted of 16 members; the Governor (who served as president of the council), seven 'official' members (civil servants), three appointed members and five elected members. Voting was restricted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 30 or over who had resided in Grenada for at least two years and either had an income of at least £30 per year, owned property valued at £150 or more, or rented property for at least £12 per annum. Candidacy was restricted to qualified male voters with a minimum annual income of £200 and who either had lived in their constituency for at least a year, or owned property in the constituency worth at least £500.
There were 2,272 registered voters, up from 2,088 in 1928.

## Results

The Grenada Workingmen's Association had four candidates; T.A. Marryshow, George Elmore Edwards, John Fleming and Fitz Henry Copland. The GWA also supported Willan E. Julien in St David's – South St George's.
| Constituency | Member |
| St Andrew's | George Elmore Edwards |
| St David's – South St George's | Willan E. Julien |
| St George's | T.A. Marryshow |
| St John's – St Mark's | John Fleming |
| St Patrick's and Carriacou | Frederick B. Paterson |
| Source: Brizan ||
# Animals Are Like That

Animals Are Like That! (1939) was Frank Buck's sixth book, which continued his stories of capturing exotic animals. Animals Are Like That! has entered the public domain in the United States and the full text is available online at HathiTrust.
If you should find yourself with a monkey or ape on your hands and no knowledge of what to do with it, Buck told co-author Carol Weld, just treat it like a child. And the elephant, like a man in the tropics, needs a sheltered siesta in mid-afternoon because he is susceptible to sunstroke. Monkeys pick up human ways and copy them. But you should never, never trust a tiger, any more than you should trust a crocodile.

## Critical reception

"Buck describes the animals in their native haunts, the capture of some of them, their characteristics, and their reactions in captivity...filled with adventure and odd bits of animal lore." Booklist 36:170 Jan 1, 1940
"The vast legion of Frank Buck's followers will find Animals Are Like That thoroughly enjoyable and instructive reading. When the author doesn't know the answer to some more intangible animal trait he frankly admits his deficiency; but this happens infrequently. Mr. Buck has selected a large number of excellent illustrations..." Springfield Republican p10 Nov 29, 1939
"A fascinating study of animal traits." The Montreal Gazette - Dec 9, 1939
# Rouge Valley Public School

Rouge Valley Public School (often abbreviated to RVPS) is a school providing education until Grade 8 in Rouge, Toronto, Canada. It is located at 30 Durnford Road, Toronto, Ontario M1B 4X3. It is managed by the Toronto District School Board.

## About the school

Rouge Valley Public School opened in May, 1992. Rouge Valley's enrollment is approximately 325 students from Junior KG to Grade 8. YMCA Daycare also operates a Daycare Facility on the premises which has daycare services as well as morning and after school programs for school-aged children.
# Shimoda

Shimoda may refer to:

## Places in Japan

* Shimoda, Shizuoka, a city in Shizuoka Prefecture
** Shimoda Ropeway, an aerial tramway which climbs Mount Nesugata
* Shimoda, Aomori, a town in Aomori Prefecture
* Shimoda Station, a railway station in Oirase, Aomori Prefecture

## Other uses

* Shimoda (surname), a Japanese surname
* Siege of Shimoda (1590), in Shimoda, Shizuoka
* Shimoda bugyō, 19th-century Japanese title equivalent to commissioner, overseer or governor
* Shimoda Conference, series of unofficial dialogues between the United States and Japan
* Treaty of Shimoda (1855), between Japan and Russia
# Fargo City Detention Hospital

Fargo City Detention Hospital is a building in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, that was built in 1910. The hospital was designed as a place to sequester people afflicted with contagious disease.
It's a two-story brick and tile building, designed by Frank Anders and built principally by C.H. Johnson. It had coal storage capacity of 40 tons.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Parepectasoides boliviana

Parepectasoides boliviana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Parepectasoides. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Polyscia

Polyscia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Paratyndaris olneyae

Paratyndaris olneyae is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Paratyndaris prosopis

Paratyndaris prosopis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Ferizovići

Ferizovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Феризовићи) is a village in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Rogatica.
# Finite type invariant

In the mathematical theory of knots, a finite type invariant, or Vassiliev invariant (so named after Victor Anatolyevich Vassiliev), is a knot invariant that can be extended (in a precise manner to be described) to an invariant of certain singular knots that vanishes on singular knots with m + 1 singularities and does not vanish on some singular knot with 'm' singularities. It is then said to be of type or order m.
We give the combinatorial definition of finite type invariant due to Goussarov, and (independently) Joan Birman and Xiao-Song Lin. Let V be a knot invariant. Define V$^1$ to be defined on a knot with one transverse singularity.
Consider a knot K to be a smooth embedding of a circle into $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$. Let K' be a smooth immersion of a circle into $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$ with one transverse double point. Then
    $V^{1}(K')=V(K_{+})-V(K_{-})$,
where $K_{+}$ is obtained from K by resolving the double point by pushing up one strand above the other, and $K_{-}$ is obtained similarly by pushing the opposite strand above the other. We can do this for maps with two transverse double points, three transverse double points, etc., by using the above relation. For V to be of finite type means precisely that there must be a positive integer m such that V vanishes on maps with $m+1$ transverse double points.
Furthermore, note that there is notion of equivalence of knots with singularities being transverse double points and V should respect this equivalence. There is also a notion of finite type invariant for 3-manifolds.

## Examples

The simplest nontrivial Vassiliev invariant of knots is given by the coefficient of the quadratic term of the Alexander–Conway polynomial. It is an invariant of order two. Modulo two, it is equal to the Arf invariant.
Any coefficient of the Kontsevich invariant is a finite type invariant.
The Milnor invariants are finite type invariants of string links.

## Invariants representation

Michael Polyak and Oleg Viro gave a description of the first nontrivial invariants of orders 2 and 3 by means of Gauss diagram representations. Mikhail N. Goussarov has proved that all Vassiliev invariants can be represented that way.

## The universal Vassiliev invariant

In 1993, Maxim Kontsevich proved the following important theorem about Vassiliev invariants: For every knot one can compute an integral, now called the Kontsevich integral, which is a universal Vassiliev invariant, meaning that every Vassiliev invariant can be obtained from it by an appropriate evaluation. It is not known at present whether the Kontsevich integral, or the totality of Vassiliev invariants, is a complete knot invariant, or even if it detects the unknot. Computation of the Kontsevich integral, which has values in an algebra of chord diagrams, turns out to be rather difficult and has been done only for a few classes of knots up to now. There is no finite-type invariant of degree less than 11 which distinguishes mutant knots.
# Parakysis grandis

Parakysis grandis is a species of catfish of the family Akysidae. A detailed discussion of this species's relationship with the other member of its genus can be found at Parakysis.
* This catfish-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parakysis longirostris

Parakysis longirostris is a species of catfish of the family Akysidae. It goes under common names longnose little warty catfish and Singapore little warty catfish. It is found in the south end of the Malay Peninsula (Malaysia, Singapore) and Bintan Island, Indonesia. A detailed discussion of this species's relationship with the other member of its genus can be found at Parakysis.
# Fia-Faia

Fia-Faia is a Christmas tradition with pre-Christian roots celebrated on 24 December in the towns of Bagà and Sant Julià de Cerdanyola, Catalonia. The Government of Catalonia declared it a heritage festival of national interest on 16 November 2010. A few years later, in 2015, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists together with the summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees.
The festival revolves around burning torches (faies) after the traditional call to prayer on Christmas Eve. The fire is first started in the mountains, where the sun sets, and it is then brought to the towns by a group of fallaires in a dazzling display of lights against the night sky. Once in town, the fire-bearers share the fire with the rest of fallaires while those present chant Fia-faia, que nostro senyor ha nascut a la paia ('Let there be torches, for our Lord was born on hay').

## Origins

The festival's pre-Christian roots probably lie in a winter solstice ritual in which the faithful would have stood in collective prayer to stop the shortening of the days. Although the origins of this celebration of the winter solstice and the birth of Jesus Christ are lost to history, there are no doubts that it was already in place when Bagà was established in the mid-14th century.
# Pomerants

Pomerants is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grigory Pomerants (1918–2013), Russian philosopher and cultural theorist
* Marko Pomerants (born 1964), Estonian politician
# 2007 Kazakhstan Hockey Cup

The 2007 Kazakhstan Hockey Cup was the 6th edition of the Kazakhstan Hockey Cup, the national ice hockey cup competition in Kazakhstan. Seven teams participated and Kazzinc-Torpedo won its 4th Cup.

## First round
### Group A

| | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| Kazzinc-Torpedo | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11:04 | 6 |
| Gornyak Rudny | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 08:08 | 3 |
| Saryarka Karagandy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 03:10 | 0 |

### Group B

| | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| Barys Astana-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13:04 | 8 |
| Kazakhmys Satpaev | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19:09 | 7 |
| Yertis Pavlodar | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 06:12 | 3 |
| Kazzinc Torpedo U20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10:23 | 0 |

## Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Kazzinc-Torpedo | 5 |
| Kazakhmys Satpaev | 2 | | |
| Kazakhmys Satpaev | 2 | Kazzinc-Torpedo | 2 |
| | | Barys Astana | 1 |
| Barys Astana | 3 | Barys Astana | 1 |
| Gornyak Rudny | 2 | | |
| Gornyak Rudny | 2 | 3rd place game | 3rd place game |
| | | Kazakhmys Satpaev | 7 |
| | | Gornyak Rudny | 6 |
# 2007 Chennai Open – Doubles

Michal Mertiňák and Petr Pála were the defending champions, but lost in the first round this year.
Xavier Malisse and Dick Norman won in the final 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, against Rafael Nadal and Bartolomé Salvá Vidal.

## Seeds

* Leoš Friedl / Michael Kohlmann (semifinals)
* Michal Mertiňák / Petr Pála (first round)
* Jeff Coetzee / Rogier Wassen (first round)
* Alexander Peya / Björn Phau (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Friedl M Kohlmann | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Benneteau N Mahut | 3 | 6 | [9] | 1 | L Friedl M Kohlmann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Singh V Uppal | 4 | 4 | | | T Behrend R Vik | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Behrend R Vik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | L Friedl M Kohlmann | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | J Coetzee R Wassen | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | X Malisse D Norman | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | I Karlović L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | I Karlović L Zovko | 2 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | X Malisse D Norman | 4 | 6 | [10] | | X Malisse D Norman | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Sanguinetti A Waske | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | X Malisse D Norman | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| | C Kas P Petzschner | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | WC | R Nadal B Salvá Vidal | 6$^4$ | 6$^4$ |
| | T Cibulec R Schüttler | 2 | 6 | [10] | | T Cibulec R Schüttler | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Auckland S Huss | 6 | 3 | [8] | 4 | A Peya B Phau | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Peya B Phau | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | A Peya B Phau | 5 | 1 | | | | |
| | D Škoch T Zíb | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | WC | R Nadal B Salvá Vidal | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | S Ratiwatana P Srichaphan | 7 | 2 | [10] | Alt | S Ratiwatana P Srichaphan | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Nadal B Salvá Vidal | 6 | 6 | | WC | R Nadal B Salvá Vidal | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Mertiňák P Pála | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pope Peter III

Pope Peter III may refer to:
* Peter III of Alexandria (fl. 477–490 AD), 27th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark
* Peter III of Palmar de Troya (Joseph Odermatt), 4th Pope of the Palmarian Catholic Church
# Fernando Fader

Fernando Fader (11 April 1882 – 25 February 1935) was a French-born Argentine painter of the Post-Impressionist school.

## Life and work

Fernando Fader was born in Bordeaux, France in 1882. His father, of Prussian descent, relocated the family to Argentina in 1884, settling in the western city of Mendoza before returning to France a few years later. Graduating from secondary school, Fader returned to Mendoza in 1898, where he first practiced his skill as an artist painting urban landscapes. Fader relocated to Munich in 1900, where he enrolled at a local vocational school. This training allowed him enrollment at the prestigious Munich Academy of Fine Arts, where he was mentored by Heinrich von Zügel, prominent in Europe's Naturalist Barbizon School.
He returned briefly to Buenos Aires, where his work was first exhibited at the Costa Salon in 1906. His landscapes quickly established him as a Post-impressionist painter at a time when local critics were still partial to Impressionism, however, and this motivated Fader to join other artists similarly out of favor with conservative Argentine audiences, such as Cesáreo Bernaldo de Quirós, the sculptor Rogelio Yrurtia and Martín Malharro (whose earlier, impressionist work had established the genre locally in 1902).
Their Nexus group struggled until around 1910, when Malharro's atelier became the most influential in Argentina shortly before his sudden passing. Fader settled in Buenos Aires in 1914, where he obtained a first prize at the Fourth National Art Bienale. He toured art galleries in Spain and Germany and earned a gold medal at the Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, in 1915. An onset of tuberculosis, however, forced him to relocate to the drier climates of the Argentine Andes foothills.
His stay in Córdoba refocused his work along more Impressionistic lines, employing a greater use of sunlight contrasts. His new surroundings also gave him ample bucolic inspiration, and he created many of his most well-known works during this period, many of which romantically portrayed farm life. This productive period was cut short by a sudden worsening of Fader's breathing difficulties around 1921, which by then had become chronic asthma and precluded outdoor work. This led Fader to turn to still life, nudes and self-portraits, resulting in a third, distinct period in the artist's prolific body of work.
Though forced into reclusion by ill health, Fader never lost the following he had acquired during his heyday around 1915, and the National Academy of Fine Arts organized a retrospective of his work in 1924. The Buenos Aires community of art galleries organized a 1932 retrospective of 119 works in honor of Fader's 50 th birthday, by which time he was too ill to attend.
Fernando Fader died in Ischilín Department, Córdoba at age 52, in 1935. His former home in the rural hamlet of Loza Corral is maintained as a museum.
# Fikus

Fikus may refer to:
* Fikus, a track from the album The Story of the Ghost by Phish
* Marian Fikus (born 1938), Polish architect
* Dariush Fikus [pl], Polish journalist, the namesake of the Polish award in mass media, Dariusz Fikus Award [pl]
# Fiksu

Fiksu is a provider of mobile marketing technology that helps app and brand marketers reach their target audiences on mobile and CTV. The company's mobile-first platform targets users through social and video networks, real-time bidding (RTB) exchanges, traditional mobile ad networks, and mobile web. Device-level data collections are from the actions mobile app users take, including launches, registrations and purchases.

## History

Fiksu, which means "smart" in Finnish, was founded in 2008 by Micah Adler as 'Fluent Mobile', a news-aggregating mobile app. In early 2011, faced with mounting marketing costs, Fluent developed a set of algorithmic tools for lowering the cost of mobile app user acquisition. The company pivoted its focus to become a mobile marketing technology provider, using that technology to help others market their apps and acquire loyal app users.
Fiksu reached annual revenues of more than $100 million in 2014.
Fiksu is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The company also has key offices in San Francisco, California; Northampton, Massachusetts; and London.

## Indexes

The Fiksu Indexes were introduced in July 2011 to provide insight into industry trends related to app downloads and the costs associated with acquiring new users. They include the App Store Competitive Index, which shows data about the top 200 free iPhone apps downloaded, and the Cost Per Loyal User Index, which shows how much marketers are spending to generate each loyal app customer, as defined by the company as someone who opens the app three times. In March 2014, Fiksu introduced two new indexes that measure costs on both iOS and Android – the Cost per Install Index and the Cost per App Launch Index.

## FreeMyApps

Fiksu launched FreeMyApps in December 2011. The solution was originally aimed at helping developers, and marketers of paid iOS apps drive mobile app downloads. The platform, which launched an Android version in December 2012, later shifted to a model that rewarded its users with gift cards for exploring and sharing free apps. FreeMyApps had 1.6 million monthly active users in June 2015.
# 2007 Pacific Rugby Cup

The 2007 Pacific Rugby Cup was the second edition of the Pacific Rugby Cup competition and featured 6 representative rugby union football teams; 2 from each of the three Pacific rugby unions – Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. It was played from 31 March to 5 May. In the grand final match, Upolu Samoa was victorious on Tongan soil, beating the Tau'uta Reds in the decider by 20 points (35 to 15).
In the grand final match, Upolu Samoa was victorious on Tongan soil, beating the Tau'uta Reds in the decider by 20 points (35 to 15).

## Teams and format

The six teams that were created for the inaugural 2006 competition returned to compete in 2007. These teams were:
* Savaii Samoa
* Upolu Samoa
* Fiji Warriors
* Fiji Barbarians
* Tau'uta Reds
* Tautahi Gold
The teams played a single round robin (home or away) series. The two top-ranked teams at the end of the standings met in the grand final match, with the first-ranked team awarded home advantage.

## Table

    Team Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Point Difference Bonus Points Points Tau'uta Reds 5401108102+6117 Upolu Samoa 5302112114-2315 Fiji Barbarians 520397108-11412 Savaii Samoa 52031068818311 Fiji Warriors 52039390+3111 Tautahi Gold 52038498-1419
# Filigranology

Filigranology is the study of watermarks. It is usually pursued in order to discover information about the date and origin for a paper-based piece of writing or a piece of art. There are several catalogues of watermarks – most notably C. M. Briquet's, Les Filigranes (1907) – including illustrations of many watermarks from dated documents to aid those wishing to undertake this kind of research.
# Filignano

Filignano is an Italian comune (municipality) of the Province of Isernia, in the region Molise.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 962 and elevated to autonomous municipality in 1840, when it was separated from Pozzilli.

## Geography

Filignano is located 74 kilometres (46 mi) west of Campobasso, 24 kilometres (15 mi) southwest of Isernia, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of Venafro, and 34 kilometres (21 mi) east of Cassino. It is a hill town surrounded by the Mainarde mountain range, in the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park.
The municipal territory, bordering with the region of Lazio and not too far from Campania, borders with the municipalities of Acquafondata (FR), Colli a Volturno, Montaquila, Pozzilli, Rocchetta a Volturno, Scapoli, and Vallerotonda (FR). It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Bottazzella, Cerasuolo, Cerreto, Collemacchia, Franchitti, Frunzo, Lagoni, Mastrogiovanni, Mennella, Selvone, Valerio, and Valle.
In the municipality there is a small community of Italian Scots, children and grandchildren of Filignanese immigrants, returning from Scotland.

## People

* Mario Lanza (1921-1959), Italian-American tenor and actor. Lanza's father was originally from Filignano. The town hosts a Mario Lanza festival every August.
# Parrett (surname)

Parrett is an English surname. Notable persons with the name include:
* Aaron Parrett (born 1967), American professor, author, musician, and letterpress printer
* Dean Parrett (born 1991), English footballer
* Dennis Parrett (born 1959), American politician
* Favel Parrett (born 1974), Australian writer
* Jeff Parrett (born 1961), American baseball pitcher
* William F. Parrett (1825–1895), U.S. Representative from Indiana
* William G. Parrett (born 1945), American CPA, management in finance