OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard B. McHugh

Richard Burton McHugh (October 25, 1923 – June 1, 2016) was an American statistician. McHugh was a professor of biometry at University of Minnesota School of Public Health for over 30 years.

## Early life and education

McHugh was born in Villard, Minnesota and grew up in Minneapolis, MN.
He earned a bachelor of arts in statistics with a minor in mathematics, magna cum laude, in 1944 from University of Minnesota. He completed a master of arts in 1949. McHugh earned a doctor of philosophy at University of Minnesota in 1954. His dissertation was titled On the scaling of psychological data by latent structure analysis. His advisors were Leonid Hurwicz and Jacob Bearman.

## Career

Mchugh was Assistant Professor of Statistics and Psychology at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa from 1950 until 1954 when he was appointed Associate Professor. In 1956 he began working at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis as Associate Professor of Biostatistics in the School of Public Health; he became Professor of Biometry in 1961; and was appointed Professor and Director, Division of Biometry in 1968. He served on the faculty at University of Minnesota School of Public Health for over 30 years.
He was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1967.

## Personal life

A practicing Roman Catholic, Richard McHugh was married to Rosemary McHugh, nee Jarvis, with whom he had 2 daughters and 3 sons. He was preceded in death by his wife, daughter and 10 siblings.
# 2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 2018 African Championships in Athletics was held on 3 August in Asaba, Nigeria.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Ese Brume | Nigeria | 6.50 | 6.74 | 6.46 | 6.83 | – | 6.80 | 6.83 |
| | Marthe Koala | Burkina Faso | 6.22 | 6.23 | x | 6.54w | x | 6.18 | 6.54w |
| | Lynique Beneke | South Africa | 6.32 | x | 6.38 | x | x | x | 6.38 |
| 4 | Zinzi Chabangu | South Africa | x | 6.14 | x | x | x | 3.31 | 6.14 |
| 5 | Precious Okoronkwor | Nigeria | 6.09 | 5.94 | 6.04 | 6.00w | 5.94 | x | 6.09 |
| 6 | Sangone Kandji | Senegal | 5.89w | 6.01 | 5.91 | 5.91 | 6.06 | 5.98 | 6.06 |
| 7 | Priscillah Tabunda | Kenya | 5.98 | 6.00w | 5.92 | x | x | x | 6.00w |
| 8 | Eleonore Bailly | Ivory Coast | 5.60 | 5.93 | x | 5.80 | x | 5.90 | 5.93 |
| 9 | Esraa Owis | Egypt | 5.54 | 5.86 | x | | | | 5.86 |
| 10 | Aryat Dibow | Ethiopia | 5.36 | x | 5.49 | | | | 5.49 |
| 11 | Fatuma Lukundula | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.60 | 4.58 | 4.73w | | | | 4.73w |
| | Lerato Sechele | Lesotho | | | | | | | DNS |
# Meat puppet

Meat puppet (or puppets) may refer to:
* Meatpuppet, a new user invited to an internet discussion solely to influence it, a form of sockpuppet
* Meat Puppets, an American rock band
** Meat Puppets (album), the band's eponymous debut album, released in 1982
* Meat Puppet (video game), a 1997 video game developed by Kronos Digital Entertainment
# Madonnina (statue)

The Madonnina (Italian:, Milanese: ) is a statue of the Virgin Mary atop Milan Cathedral in Italy.
The Madonnina spire or guglia del tiburio ("lantern spire"), one of the main features of the cathedral, was erected in 1762 at the height of 108.5 m (356 ft), as designed by Francesco Croce. At the top of the spire is the polychrome Madonnina statue, designed and built by Giuseppe Perego in 1774, during the episcopacy of Giuseppe Pozzobonelli who supported the idea to place the Madonnina at the top of the Cathedral. By tradition, no building in Milan is higher than the Madonnina. When Gio Ponti's Pirelli Building was being built in the late 1950s, at a height of 127.1 m (417 ft), a smaller replica of the Madonnina was placed atop the Pirelli building, so the new Madonnina remains the tallest point in Milan. In 2010 another replica was placed as well on the top of the Palazzo Lombardia, at a height of 161 m (528 ft), being then the tallest building in the city. In 2015 still another replica was placed atop the Allianz Tower so that the Madonnina still occupies the highest roof in the city, now at 209 m (686 ft).
The Madonnina is the subject of the most traditional Milanese song, O mia bella Madonnina. The Derby della Madonnina named after it is the local rivalry between the city's two football clubs A.C. Milan and Inter Milan.
# Falling (Trent Harmon song)

"Falling" is the debut single by American Idol season fifteen winner Trent Harmon and is also his coronation song from the contest. It was co-written by singer songwriter and American Idol judge Keith Urban with Dallas Davidson and Brett James.

## Background

It was co-written by singer songwriter and American Idol judge Keith Urban with Dallas Davidson and Brett James. Urban originally had written the song for himself but was later asked by the producers if the song could be given to Harmon as his potential winner's single. Urban agreed to the suggestion and gave the single Harmon as his coronation song. The single was described as a "bluesy jam which allowed Harmon to show off his falsetto". Harmon first heard the song the day after making Idol's top three. The song was released for sale a day prior to the Grand Final performance night on April 7, 2016.

## Commercial performance

"Falling" debuted on the iTunes Top 100 chart at number 48 on April 6, 2016 a day ahead of the Grand Final performance show. After Harmon's debut performance of the song the next day, it climbed up the charts reaching the Top 15; however he was noticeably behind fellow finalist MacKenzie Bourg's single "Roses" which at the time was at number 5. The following day after Harmon was announced as the season fifteen winner of American Idol the single climbed further up the charts peaking at number 3.The single also peaked at number 1 on the iTunes Top 100 pop songs chart. The song also charted in Canada, New Zealand and Australia's iTunes's Top 100 chart. The song debuted at number 48 on the Billboard's Digital Songs chart and at 33 on the Country Singles chart. "Falling" also charted at 4 on the Country Digital Songs chart. The song sold 23,000 copies in its first chart week, based on just two days of sales. It sold a further 28,000 copies the following week, making a total of 52,000 sold.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Praia Norte

Praia Norte is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Frank Hallowell

Frank Walton Hallowell (August 12, 1870 – June 1, 1933) was an All-American football player and coach. He played at the end position for the Harvard Crimson football team of Harvard University, and was twice selected as an All-American, in 1890 and 1892. He was also a center fielder on Harvard's baseball team.

## Playing career
### Football

Hallowell played end for the Harvard football team from 1889 to 1892. In 1890, a newspaper profile of the Harvard team noted that Hallowell's play on defense was not yet up to his offense:
   "Hallowell, at the right end, is showing up fairly well. He still allows himself to be drawn in toward the center and is apt to overrun his man. A more thorough study of his position will enable him to direct his efforts to a better advantage. He has yet to learn that a man in his position must be as able to gain ground as to prevent others from gaining it."
Despite the criticism of his defense, Hallowell played well enough on offense to be picked as one of two ends on the 1890 College Football All-America Team.
Before the start of the 1891 football season, The New York Times wrote of Hallowell: "Hallowell was the most promising of the new players last year, and put up a splendid game when he appeared on the field. He is quick, strong, a very fast runner, and a close imitator of Cumnock in his tackling." However, Hallowell sustained a knee injury and was "laid up nearly the whole of the [1891] season."

### Baseball

Hallowell also played baseball for Harvard as a center fielder. He was known for both his hitting and fielding. In June 1892, Hallowell was involved in a play that resulted in a serious injury to Yale's catcher Carter. While trying to score, Hallowell "had a terrific collision with Carter at the plate." Despite being knocked unconscious and having his nose broken in the collision, Carter insisted on playing in the next inning. Later in the game, Carter became "delirious and weak" and was taken to a Boston hotel where he was in critical condition. Newspapers reported that Carter "has been insane ever since the accident."
While at Harvard, Hallowell played summer baseball in what is now the Cape Cod Baseball League. In 1891 and 1892, Hallowell was a player/manager for the South Yarmouth team, where he was praised for his "fine work, and especially his system of coaching." In 1893, he played for the Osterville town team, where it was reported that Hallowell "always plays an errorless game."

## Coaching career

After graduating from Harvard, Hallowell remained affiliated with Harvard's football team as coach from during the period from 1893 through at least 1901.

## Personal

Hallowell always remained a fierce supporter of Harvard's football team. When Hallowell was married, the congregation in the "sedate" Boston church gasped when he knelt at the altar. On the sole of his left shoe was written "To hell", and on the right was written "With Yale!"
# Alboculus

Alboculus is a monotypic genus of east Asian spiders in the family Phrurolithidae containing the single species, Alboculus zhejiangensis. As of 2020 it has only been found in China. A female was originally described under the name "Phrurolithus zhejiangensis", but was described under its new name when a male was identified by K. K. Liu, H. P. Luo and Y. H. Ying in 2020.
# A Espia

A Espia (transl. 'The Spy') is a Portuguese historical drama television miniseries starring Daniela Ruah, Diogo Morgado and Maria João Bastos. It originally aired in 2020 on RTP1.

## Premise

The fiction, taking place in between Lisbon, Porto and Galicia, starts in 1941, during World War II. It tracks the maze of espionage in 1940s Portugal by focusing on the Shell network, dealing with developments such as the provision of tungsten (a critical mineral in war time).

## Cast

* Daniela Ruah as Maria João Mascarenhas.
* Diogo Morgado as Siegfried Brenner.
* Maria João Bastos as Rose Lawson.
* António Capelo [de] as Nicolau Mascarenhas.
* Luís Eusébio as Agent Paulo Santos.
* Adriano Carvalho as William Larenz.
* Marco D'Almeida as Richard Thompson.
* Pedro Lamares [pt] as Major Jack Beevor.
* Sisley Dias [pt] as Cândido de Oliveira.
* Patrícia Tavares as Alice.
* Adriano Luz as Agostinho Lourenço.
* Joaquim Nicolau [pt] as Captain Ribeiro Casais.

## Production and release

Produced by Ukbar Filmes together with RTP, Ficción Producciones and with the support from ICA and PIC Portugal, it is a joint co-production by Portugal and Spain. Developed by José de Pina and Rui Cardoso Martins based on an original idea from Pandora da Cunha Telles, the writing team was formed by Raquel Palermo, Cláudia Clemente, Martim Baginha, Snir Wein, Pablo Iraola, Pandora da Cunha Telles, Rui Cardoso Martins and José de Pina.
Consisting of 8 episodes, shooting took place from May to July 2019 in Lisbon, Porto, Curia, Tomar, Figueira da Foz and Santiago de Compostela.
Directors included Jorge Paixão da Costa [pt], Edgar Pêra and João Maia. Historian Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho worked as historical advisor.
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Originally aired | Ref. |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Network | Ref. |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | 8 April 2020 (2020-04-08) | 27 May 2020 (2020-05-27) | RTP1 | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | 10th Sophia Awards | Best Series or TV Movie | Best Series or TV Movie | Nominated | |
# PetroIran

Petroiran Development Company Limited (Petroiran; PEDCO) is an oil and gas company based in Tehran, Iran. It is a subsidiary of Naftiran Intertrade, a part of the National Iranian Oil Company, responsible for developing upstream oil projects. The company was established in 1997 and in 1999 it was registered in St. Helier, Jersey.
In 2003 it was announced that Petroiran will merge with Petropars, another subsidiary of Naftiran Intertrade. The merger did not take a place. In 2007, the company was designated for privatization. On 14 December 2008, it was sold to Dana Energy. However, the deal was not finalized.
The company develops the South Pars, Azadegan, Foroozan, Salman, Nosrat, Farzam and Arash fields. Belpars, a joint company of Petroiran and Belarusneft, a subsidiary of Belneftekhim, is developing the Jofeir oil field.
In 2006, the company had a legal dispute with Romanian Grup Servicii Petroliere over the ownership of jack-up drilling rigs GSP Orizont and GSP Fortuna.
# Fainu (Raa Atoll)

Fainu (Dhivehi: ފައިނު) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. Fainu is situated in Raa Atoll which is officially known as North Maalhosmadulu Atoll. The island is located between the Kinolhas and Inguraidhoo. The island is 151.84 km (94 mi; 82 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé. From Fainu in a normal boat it takes about over 8 hours to reach capital city Male'.

## Ecology

Issues such as environmental degradation remain prominent. Maldives Human Development Report 2000 highlighted the poor irrigation system at place which is still unchanged. Also, Maldives State of the Environment Report 2002 highlighted the severe beach erosion problem faced by the island (notably the biggest island in Raa Atoll). Moreover, December 2004 - Indian Ocean tsunami left the island as the second most devastated in the atoll.
In 2018, a controversial project by the Maldivian government was set to destroy two-thirds of the vegetation of the island including dense jungle and cultivation land, to build an airport and luxury hotel on the island. The project will confine the residents of the island to just the settlement and they will lose access to half of the island's beach area. Activists have been campaigning raising concern about the need for the project when there is a domestic airport just 25 minutes away

## Education

Being a small population, the island faces many challenges. Children's education remains a critical issue with every single child having to leave the island for secondary school. The first foreign teacher ever in the history of Fainu School started working in the academic year 2006.

## Council

R. Fainu Council
http://www.fainucouncil.gov.mv/

## Health

On 31 May 2004, the island won the award for no-smoking by the World Health Organization.
# Pingasa rubicunda

Pingasa rubicunda is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1894. It is found in northern India, Sundaland and the Philippines.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the flowers of Shorea species.
# Locastra muscosalis

Locastra muscosalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Locastra. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866 and is known from India (including Darjiling) and Sri Lanka.
# Histrionics (album)

Histrionics is the debut studio album by American pop rock band The Higher, released on May 3, 2005. The album cover is a tribute for Pearl Jam's Vitalogy.

## Track listing

* "Diaries"
* "Histrionics"
* "Rock My Body"
* "Prepare for Something Else"
* "In the Set"
* "Case Closed"
* "Gone with the Guillotine"
* "Lo"
* "Darkside"
* "Valentine's Delay"
* "From the Window to the Wall"
* "Circle of Death"
* "Kalimist"
* "Pace Yourself"
# Pine Lake (Duxbury, Massachusetts)

Pine Lake is a 23-acre (93,000 m$^2$) lake in Duxbury, Massachusetts in the village of Tinkertown. The lake is located southwest of Round Pond, northwest of Island Creek Pond, and east of Route 3 near the East Street underpass. The outflow is a small stream that flows into Round Pond. A small subdivision lies along the southern shore of the lake.
# 1998 Majorca Open – Doubles

Karim Alami and Julián Alonso were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Alami did not participate this year. Alonso partnered Carlos Moyá, losing in the first round.
Pablo Albano and Daniel Orsanic won in the final 7–6, 6–3, against Jiří Novák and David Rikl.

## Seeds

* Luis Lobo / Javier Sánchez (first round)
* Jiří Novák / David Rikl (final)
* Tomás Carbonell / Francisco Roig (quarterfinals)
* Pablo Albano / Daniel Orsanic (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Rosner D Sapsford | 7 | 6 | | | P Rosner D Sapsford | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Kuerten F Meligeni | 6 | 6 | | | G Kuerten F Meligeni | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Coupe J Waite | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | P Rosner D Sapsford | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | P Albano D Orsanic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Albano D Orsanic | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Bowen M Puerta | 1 | 3 | | 4 | P Albano D Orsanic | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard A Olhovskiy | 6 | 6 | | | M Barnard A Olhovskiy | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Bruguera C Costa | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Albano D Orsanic | 7 | 6 |
| | L Bale P Norval | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 3 |
| WC | A Berasategui A Costa | 2 | 7 | 2 | | L Bale P Norval | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Alonso C Moyá | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | T Carbonell F Roig | 4 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Carbonell F Roig | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | L Bale P Norval | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | N Djordjevic T Anzari | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| | P Kilderry N Lapentti | 6 | 1 | 4 | | N Djordjevic T Anzari | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Carlos Martinez-Comet D Vemić | 2 | 2 | | 2 | J Novák D Rikl | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# A Eulogy for the Damned

A Eulogy for the Damned is the seventh studio album by British stoner metal band Orange Goblin. It was released by Candlelight Records in 2012.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favourable |
| Metal Hammer | 9/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Metal Hammer allowed a guest to write a review of the album, who stated: "Many bands that try their hand at stoner rock/metal fall into the trap of being... well, boring. Orange Goblin are not one of these bands!"

## Track listing

* "Red Tide Rising" – 4:49
* "Stand for Something" – 3:47
* "Acid Trial" – 4:13
* "The Filthy & the Few" – 3:32
* "Save Me from Myself" – 5:58
* "The Fog" – 6:45
* "Return to Mars" – 2:26
* "Death of Aquarius" – 5:48
* "The Bishops Wolf" – 4:39
* "A Eulogy for the Damned" – 7:17

## Personnel

* Ben Ward – lead vocals
* Joe Hoare – guitar, keyboards
* Martyn Millard – bass
* Christopher Turner – drums, percussion
* Lee Dorrian – guest vocals on "Return to Mars"

## Chart positions

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 149 |
# Franklin Tanner Pember

Franklin Tanner Pember (November 2, 1841 – April 6, 1924) was an American entrepreneur, naturalist, and philanthropist. He was the founder of the Pember Library and Museum located in Granville, New York. Additionally, Pember played a crucial role in the construction of the Pember Opera House and generously provided land for the development of community sewer systems.

## Early life

Pember was born in South Granville, New York, as the youngest child and only son of Reuel and Maria Tanner Pember. Unfortunately, his sister Emeline passed away at the age of four, and his sister Delia died when she was 19. Pember spent his formative years on a prosperous family farm located two miles away from South Granville, along the Hartford road. He received his education at a nearby one-room schoolhouse.

## Career

He was a successful businessman, engaging in various ventures throughout his career. One of his earliest enterprises involved the nursery business, where he specialized in selling fruit and ornamental trees, shrubs, plants, and flowers. Furthermore, Pember expanded his business endeavors as a fur trader. He partnered with James L. Prouty, his former agent for nursery stock and fur, and together they established the firm of Pember and Prouty, Commission Dealers in Furs and Skins, in New York City in 1873. Initially located at 129 W. Broadway, the firm later moved to 164-166 S. Fifth Avenue. Pember and Prouty purchased furs from various regions across the United States and Canada, exporting them in substantial quantities to European markets.

## Hobbies

From 1859 to 1861, he pursued the study of science at the recently established Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, a college preparatory school. Remarkably, by the age of 21, Pember had already developed skills as a hunter, trader, and taxidermist. Over the course of the next four decades, he dedicated himself to collecting a diverse array of specimens, including birds and mammals, bird nests and eggs, shells, insects, plants, as well as rocks and minerals. His extensive collection served as the foundation for the establishment of the Pember Museum of Natural History. Moreover, Pember played a significant role in establishing a network that connected professional collectors with museums, fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing in the field.

## Personal life

Franklin Pember married Ellen Jane Wood of South Granville, New York on February 4, 1868, the only child of David and Caroline Thompson Wood, wealthy farmers and cheese dealers. During the years in which Pember was involved in the fur business they lived in New York City, coming home to Granville for summers and occasional brief visits. They never owned a house in New York City, preferring to rent furnished rooms.