OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Heathfield

Peter Heathfield (2 March 1929 – 4 May 2010) was a British trade unionist who was general secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) between 1984 and 1992, including the period of the miners' strike of 1984/85.
He was born in Somercotes, near Alfreton in Derbyshire, moving to Chesterfield with his family as a child. After leaving school he worked in a colliery drawing office, before starting underground work at the Williamthorpe coal mine. He became active in the North Derbyshire region of the NUM, and the local Labour Party, and attended education courses at Sheffield University's extramural department. He also became a local councillor in Chesterfield, and unsuccessfully sought nomination as a Labour candidate in the 1964 General Election for Ilkeston.
In 1966, he was elected to a full-time post in the NUM, rising to become vice-president of the Derbyshire NUM in 1970 and Derbyshire area secretary in 1973. Although tipped to become national president of the NUM in 1981, he stood aside to support the younger Arthur Scargill as the left-wing candidate.
In January 1984, he was elected general secretary of the NUM, taking over the post in March, five days before the strike began. He backed Scargill's handling throughout the dispute, retiring from the position of general secretary in 1992.

## Personal life

He was married to Betty Heathfield, but they separated in 1989 and later divorced. He remarried in 2001.

## Death

Peter Heathfield died in 2010, aged 81. He was survived by his second wife and his four children from his first marriage.
# Kokomo

Kokomo may refer to:

## Animals

* Kokomo (gorilla), a western lowland gorilla at the San Diego Zoo
* Kokomo Jr., a name given to two performing chimpanzees in the 1950s and 1960s

## Music
### Songs

* "Kokomo" (song), by the Beach Boys (1988)
* "Ko Ko Mo (I Love You So)", a rock/novelty song written in 1954 by Forest Gene Wilson and Eunice Levy
* "Kokomo", by Greg Brown from The Evening Call
* "Kokomo", by Little Feat from Down on the Farm
* "Kokomo, IN", by Japanese Breakfast from Jubilee

### Other

* Kokomo (band), a British group from the 1970s
* Kokomo Records, a record company from the 1960/70s

## People

* Kokomo Arnold (1896/1901–1968), born James Arnold, American blues musician
* Kokomo (musician), one-time name used by American pianist, arranger and songwriter Jimmy Wisner (1931–2018)
* Ma-Ko-Ko-Mo (1775–1838), a chief of the Miami tribe for whom Kokomo, Indiana, was named

## Places
### United States

* Kokomo, Indiana, a city in Howard County, that is also its county seat
** Indiana University Kokomo
* Kokomo, Arkansas, an unincorporated area in Lee County
* Kokomo, Colorado, a ghost town in Summit County
* Kokomo, Hawaii, a community on the island of Maui
* Kokomo, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in Marion County
* Kokomo, Texas

#### Kokomo Creek

* Kokomo Creek, a tributary of the Chatanika River, Alaska
* Kokomo Creek, a creek in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
* Kokomo Creek, a tributary of Wildcat Creek (Indiana)

### Elsewhere

* Sandals Cay (formerly Kokomo Island), a privately owned island in Jamaica
* Kokomo Beach, a beach on the island of Curaçao
# Alúvium Blhu

Alúvium Blhu is a nature reserve in the Slovak county of Rimavská Sobota in the municipality of Hrušovo. It covers an area of 2,79 ha and has a protection level of 4 under the slovak law. It is part of the Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area

## Description

Alúvium Blhu was created for the protection of alder stands. The area is important for scientific research.

## Flora

One of the protected plants in the area is the ostrich fern that occurs here in dense concentrations. This fern is a protected and very endangered species in Slovakia
# Helen M. Roe

Helen M. Roe (18 December 1895 – 28 May 1988), was an Irish librarian and antiquary, a champion of medieval Irish art and iconography.

## Early life and education

Born in 1895, Helen Maybury Roe was the daughter of William Ernest Roe and Anne Lambert Sheilds of Mountrath, Laois. Her grandfather was Francis Henry Sheilds of Parsonstown, owner of the King's County Chronicle. She was sent first to the local primary school and then to the Preston School in Abbeyleix. Although she attended Trinity College, Dublin, she didn't begin her career due to the outbreak of World War I. She joined the St John's Ambulance Brigade and served at the Cambridge Military Hospital and at Aldershot Barracks. In the immediate aftermath she continued her medical career with the Military Hospital in Bray, County Wicklow. She also spent time touring in Europe visiting museums and beginning her appreciation for medieval art. Roe had been raised Protestant and had done her duty as part of the aristocracy by serving in the war. But the soldiers had treated her as Irish and abused her especially during the Easter rising. The result was that Roe supported nationalism from then on. She went back to TCD and completed her degree in modern languages in 1921. She finally completed her M.A. in 1924 and began a teaching career. She spent time working in The Royal School, Dungannon, and Alexandra College, Dublin.

## Career

In 1926 her parents needed her and she returned home. In 1926, she became the County Librarian in Laois. While working as a librarian Roe was able to study further and, as a rare person with a car, she toured sites and visited schools. One result of her presentations to schools was to inspire Ireland’s first female archaeologist, Ellen Prendergast. In 1940 Roe retired from the library and moved to Dublin where she was able to buy a house and garden. Apart from her antiquarian work she was a regular supporter of charities and was honorary secretary of The Queen's County Protestant Orphan's Society and actively involved in The Dublin University Mission to Chota Nagpur, India.
Roe became a regular contributor to various journals and newspapers including Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, An Leabharlann, Béaloideas, Seanchas Ard Mhacha, Carloviana, the Irish Press and the Leinster Express. From 1965 until 1968 Roe served as the president of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, first woman to be elected. She was elected to be a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1984. Roe continued touring and lecturing into her nineties. She lived at Oak House, Sussex Road, Dublin and was buried at St. Peter's Churchyard, Mountrath, County Laois, Ireland. The RSAI have an annual lecture in her honour and have named one of their lecture rooms after her.
# Panna Maria

Panna Maria may refer to:
* Mary (mother of Jesus) (Polish, Czech, and Slovak; literally: Virgin Mary)
* Panna Maria, Texas
# 1962 Brown Bears football team

The 1962 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Brown finished last in the Ivy League.
In their fourth season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 1–6–2 record and were outscored 188 to 116. N.J. Spiezio was the team captain.
The Bears' 0–6–1 conference record placed eighth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 174 to 89.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Colgate* | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | W 6–2 | 6,000 |
| September 29 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 20–22 | 8,277 |
| October 6 | Yale | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | T 6–6 | 8,000 |
| October 13 | Dartmouth | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 0–41 | 10,500 |
| October 20 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 15–18 | 10,268 |
| October 27 | Rhode Island* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | T 12–12 | 10,000–12,000 |
| November 3 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 12–28 | 6,000 |
| November 10 | Cornell | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 26–28 | 8,500 |
| November 17 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 19–31 | 14,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Phil O'Donnell

Phil O'Donnell may refer to:
* Phil O'Donnell (cyclist), American cyclist, see United States at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships
* Phil O'Donnell (Irish republican) (1932–1982), volunteer in the Derry Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army and member of Saor Uladh
* Phil O'Donnell (footballer) (1972–2007), Motherwell, Celtic and Scotland football player
* Philip C. O'Donnell (1915–1986), American politician
# Emma May Buckingham

Emma May Buckingham (November 17, 1836 — November 8, 1919) was an American writer and educator.

## Early life

Emma May (or in some sources, Mary Emma) Buckingham was born into the large farming family of Ambrose Whittlesey Buckingham and Mahala Kellee Buckingham, in Paupack Township, Pennsylvania. She trained as a teacher at Wyoming Seminary, near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Buckingham taught school in Scranton, Hazleton, and Honesdale, Pennsylvania, and was principal at a school in Westbrook, Connecticut. Poor health disrupted her employment; "'over-much study' prostrated a delicate organism, and failing health induced her to resign her place," according to one account. She wrote articles for teachers' journals, including "Aesthetic Culture", "Music in Taste-Culture", and "Eye and Hand Culture", all in Pennsylvania School Journal.
Buckingham is known for her first book, A Self-Made Woman: or, Mary Idyl’s Trials and Triumphs (1873), a novel in which the main character is a "sickly" woman writer, nurse, and teacher, who is disowned by her father for pursuing an education and a career. The novel was a success through at least three editions. Further published works by Buckingham included Pearl: A Centennial Poem (1877), The Silver Chalice, and Other Poems (1878), Parson Thorne's Trial, a Novel (1880), Modern Ghost Stories (1906), and His Second Love (1907).

## Personal life

Buckingham lived in Honesdale and Hamlin, Wayne County, Pennsylvania as an adult, caring for her mother until her mother died in 1904. She was a member of the Honesdale Presbyterian Church, and active in the local chapter of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and other temperance events. The women of Hamlin gave a surprise party for Buckingham's birthday in 1913. She died at the "Home for the Friendless" in Scranton in 1919, a few days before her 83rd birthday.
# Nipponaphera paucicostata

Nipponaphera paucicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# List of highways numbered 778

The following highways are numbered 778:

## United States

* LA 778
* MD 778
* SR 778
* PR-778
* FM 778
* SR 778
| Preceded by 777 | Lists of highways 778 | Succeeded by 779 |
# Harry Julian Allen

Harry Julian Allen (April 1, 1910 – January 29, 1977), also known as Harvey Allen, was an aeronautical engineer and a Director of the NASA Ames Research Center, most noted for his "Blunt Body" theory of atmospheric entry which permitted successful recovery of orbiting spacecraft. His technique is still used to this day.

## Career

Allen was born in Maywood, Illinois on April 1, 1910. He attended Stanford University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in engineering in 1932 and an Aeronautical Engineer professional degree in 1935. In 1936, he joined the NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory. In 1940, he moved to the Ames Research Laboratory, where he served as Chief of the Ames Theoretical Aerodynamics Branch (1941-1945), Chief of the High-Speed Research Division (1945-1959), assistant director for Astronautics (1959-1965), and finally Center Director (1965-1969).

## Research

Allen was interested in the full range of aerodynamics research, and made contributions to the study of subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flow. When the United States became interested in the design of ballistic missiles, Allen began research in the dynamics and thermodynamics of atmospheric reentry, as well as the effects of radiation and meteorites on space vehicles. His most significant contribution in this area was the idea of using a blunt nose for reentry vehicles, otherwise known as his "Blunt Body" theory. Earlier ballistic missiles, developed by both the United States and the Soviet Union, featured long nose cones with very narrow tips, which had relatively low drag when entering the atmosphere at high speeds. However, Allen demonstrated that a blunt body, although it had greater drag, would have a detached shock wave which would transfer far less heat to the vehicle than the traditional shape with its attached shock wave. Excessive heating was the greatest concern in the design of ballistic missiles and spacecraft, since it could melt their surface; the blunt body design solved this problem. Allen's theory led to the design of ablative heat shields that protected the astronauts of the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs as their space capsules re-entered the atmosphere.

## Awards and honors

* Daniel Guggenheim Medal awarded by AlAA, ASME, and SAE (1969)
* Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1968)
* Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society of Great Britain (1968)
* Fellow of the American Astronautical Society
* Fellow of the Meteoritical Society (ca. 1966)
* Member of the National Academy of Engineering (1966)
* NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement (1965)
* Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1962)
* Airpower Trophy of the Air Force Association (1958)
* Distinguished Service Medal of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) (1957)
* Wright Brothers Lectureship of the Institute of the Aerospace Sciences (1957)
* Sylvanus Albert Reed Award of the Institute of the Aerospace Sciences (predecessor of the AlAA) (1955)
# Alīna Fjodorova

Alīna Fjodorova (born 18 August 1995) is a Latvian figure skater. She is a three-time Latvian national champion and competed in the free skate at three ISU Championships – 2010 Junior Worlds in The Hague, Netherlands; 2012 Junior Worlds in Minsk, Belarus; and 2012 Europeans in Sheffield, England. In England, she ranked 18th in the short program, 14th in the free skate, and 16th overall. She finished 5th at the 2011 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2015–2016 | Todes | |
| 2013–2014 | River Flows In You by Samuel Vallée | Requiem for a Dream by Clint Mansell Lullaby by Brad White and Pierre Gill 300 Violin Orchestra by Jorge Quintero |
| 2012–2013 | Inception by Hans Zimmer | Requiem for a Dream by Clint Mansell Lullaby by Brad White and Pierre Gill 300 Violin Orchestra by Jorge Quintero |
| 2011–2012 | Lord of the Dance by Ronan Hardiman Breakout Warriors | New York, New York by Fred Ebb |
| 2010–2011 | Il Leone Si E Addormentato by Henri Salvador | New York, New York |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 15–16 |
| Worlds | | | 27th | 35th | | |
| Europeans | | | 16th | 26th | | |
| Bavarian Open | | | | | 6th | |
| Ice Star | | | | | | 4th |
| Merano Cup | | | | 13th | | 13th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | 17th | |
| Nordics | | | | | 9th | |
| NRW Trophy | | | | 29th | | |
| Santa Claus Cup | | | | | | 17th |
| Toruń Cup | | | | | 6th | |
| Ukrainian Open | | | | | 11th | |
| Volvo Open Cup | | | | 9th | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 24th | 28th | 21st | | | |
| JGP Croatia | 8th | | | | | |
| JGP France | | 15th | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 12th | | | | |
| JGP Latvia | | | 13th | | 27th | |
| JGP Poland | | | 9th | | | |
| JGP Slovenia | | | | 23rd | | |
| JGP Turkey | | | | 19th | | |
| Cup of Nice | 13th J | | | | | |
| EYOF | | 5th | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Latvian Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| J = Junior level |||||||||
# Hemiphyllodactylus dalatensis

Hemiphyllodactylus dalatensis is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Vietnam.
# Ammopelmatus nigrocapitatus

Ammopelmatus nigrocapitatus is a species of insect in the family Stenopelmatidae. It is endemic to parts of Southern California.

## Sources

* ↑ Rentz, D.C.F. 1996. Stenopelmatus nigrocapitatus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 August 2007.
* ↑ D.B. Weissman, A.G. Vandergast, H. Song, S. Shin, D.D. McKenna, N. Ueshima (2021) Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus. ZooTaxa 4917. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1
* This article about a member of the insect family Stenopelmatidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Reock degree of compactness

The Reock degree of compactness, or Reock compactness score, is a ratio that quantifies the compactness of the geographic area of a voting district. The score is sometimes used as an indication of the extent to which a voting district may be considered gerrymandered.
The Reock compactness score is computed by dividing the area of the voting district by the area of the smallest circle that would completely enclose it. Since the circle encloses the district, its area cannot be less than that of the district, and so the Reock compactness score will always be a number between zero and one (which may be expressed as a percentage).

## Criticism

Because the Reock compactness score is defined in terms of a circle that must enclose all points of a district, it is sensitive to the orientations of the district's extremities.
Even a very unnatural shape (for example, a "coiled snake") may have a high Reock compactness score so long as it fits compactly within the circumscribing circle.
# Earl Tupper

Earl Silas Tupper (July 28, 1907 – October 3, 1983) was an American businessman and inventor, best known as the inventor of Tupperware, an airtight plastic container for storing food, and for founding the related home products company that bears his name, Tupperware Plastics Company.

## Early life and career

Tupper was born on a farm in Berlin, New Hampshire. The Tupper family moved from Berlin, New Hampshire when he was three years old, spending the rest of his youth growing up on different farms in central Massachusetts.
After studying at Bryant College (now Bryant University) in Providence, Rhode Island, he began a landscaping and nursery business until the Great Depression forced the business into bankruptcy. He then got a job with the DuPont chemical company.

## Creation of Tupperware

Using black, inflexible pieces of polyethylene slag, a waste product of the oil refining process given to him by his supervisor at DuPont, Tupper purified the slag and molded it to create lightweight, non-breakable containers, cups, bowls, plates, and even gas masks that were used in World War II. He later designed liquid-proof, airtight lids, inspired by the secure seal of paint can lids.

## Business

Tupper founded the Tupperware Plastics Company in 1938 and in 1948, the company introduced Tupper Plastics to hardware and department stores. Around 1946, he joined forces with Brownie Wise, who caught his attention after she made a lengthy phone call to his office in South Grafton, Massachusetts, during which she explained her extraordinary success selling Tupperware via home parties.
Based on a marketing strategy developed by Wise and early pioneers Tom and Ann Damigella from Everett, Massachusetts, Tupperware was withdrawn from sale in retail stores in the early 1950s and Tupperware "parties" soon became popular in homes. This was the first instance of what became known as "party plan" marketing.
The corporate headquarters was moved from Massachusetts to Orlando, Florida. After his falling-out with Wise that resulted in her dismissal in 1958, Tupper sold The Tupperware Company for $16 million to Rexall. Shortly afterward, he divorced his wife, gave up his U.S. citizenship to avoid taxes, and bought an island just off the coast of Costa Rica or according to other sources Isla San José

## Philanthropy

In 1969, Tupper donated 428 acres of land in Smithfield, Rhode Island, to his alma mater, Bryant College (now named Bryant University). The land was developed into the college's new campus, which opened in 1971. The campus in Providence where Tupper had once studied was sold to Brown University.

## Death

Tupper died in Costa Rica on October 3, 1983, at the age of 76.
# Nipponaphera cyphoma

Nipponaphera cyphoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12.9 mm.
Its shell is a rounded spiral shape with lengthwise brown barring alternating with white ridges. The lower brown gradients to a black-grey with tones of brown as the shell tapers to a point.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia. It is a deep-water Cancellariidae from the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
# Harpalus salinus klementzae

Harpalus salinus klementzae is a subspecies of ground beetle native to Central Asia, where it could be found in such countries as Mongolia, Chinese province of Xinjiang, and Russian autonomous regions such as Buryat Republic, Chita, Irkutsk, and Maritime Province.
# Kifanya

Kifanya is a town and ward in Njombe Urban District in the Njombe Region of the Tanzanian Southern Highlands.
As of 2022, the ward has four villages, namely Kifanya, Mikongo, Liwengi and Lilombwi, with a total population of 9011 and average people per household of 4.2(National bureau of statistics- Tanzania, March 2013). Main activities within the local area are agriculture and timber industry. The indigenous tribe of the locality is Bena tribe, therefore main languages spoken are bena and kiswahili(National language). If you visit Kifanya expect to hear names like: Mhule, Mgeni, Mwenda, Wandelage, Mayemba, Mtewele and so forth around because they constitute what is indignity of the locality.
The area is seeing what could be described as reasonable technological advancement and economic opening-up. The International telecom union report showed that the number of internet user in Tanzania increased from 3 in 2001 to 20 in 2020. The same progress is seen in the ward with the main usage being on social media(WhatsApp, Facebook and JamiiForum){ITU and world telecommunication ICT database, published 2021}. Main telecom companies that provide network services are VodaCom, tigo and halotel. More could be sought about how this rapidly escalating internet usage rate is of importance to Kifanya or Njombe residents in general. Kifanya has one central tarmac road (Songea road) which is fed by several earth/gravel road(also see; Kifanya-Mikongo: old-Songea road),that are used as supply networks for timber industry. This industry is somehow affected and halted during rainy seasons due to bad conditions that rain sees them into. More about infrastructure, see Kifanya market center).
In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,302 people in the ward, from 9,011 in 2012.
# Hemiphricta

Hemiphricta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.