OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Territories South West (2021 constituency)

The New Territories South West geographical constituency is one of the ten geographical constituencies in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong which elects two members of the Legislative Council using the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system. The constituency covers Kwai Tsing District and Tsuen Wan District in New Territories.

## History

The constituency was created under the overhaul of the electoral system imposed by the Beijing government in 2021, replacing Kwai Tsing District and Tsuen Wan District of the New Territories West used from 1998 to 2021. A constituency with the same name were also created for the 1995 Legislative Council election in the late colonial period.

## Returning members

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2021 | | Chan Han-pan | DAB | | Joephy Chan | FTU |

## Election results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: New Territories South West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Chan Han-pan | 83,303 | 52.45 | |
| | FTU | Joephy Chan Wing-yan | 62,690 | 39.47 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Lau Cheuk-yu | 12,828 | 8.08 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 158,821 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,862 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,683 | 31.67 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 510,558 | | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
| | FTU win (new seat) | FTU win (new seat) | FTU win (new seat) | FTU win (new seat) | FTU win (new seat) |
# Pierrier à boîte

A Pierrier à boîte was an early type of small wrought iron cannon developed in the early 15th century, and a type of breech-loading swivel gun. It was part of the artillery of France in the Middle Ages, and the artillery of the Middle Ages in general. Perrier is the historical term in English for such weapons, literally a stone thrower.
The pierrier was a breech-loading weapon, using a powder chamber similar to a beer mug for loading of individual shots, without having to load from the front or lose time ramming charges in.
The pierrier allowed for extremely fast loading and firing, as it expended charges prepared in advance. On the downside, it leaked easily, leading to loss of power and safety issues for the gunners.
The pierrier was often used with a swivel. It was a weapon of choice on warships for intense and close encounters. It remained in use until the 19th century.
Note: it should not be confused with the 18th-century pierrier as described in the Encyclopédie of Diderot, which was a thin-walled wide-mouthed stone-throwing mortar (see the lower image in his Pl. X).

## Gallery

* Pierrier à boîte, cal 72 mm, length 140 cm, weight 110 kg, seized in Constantine in 1837.
# Golden Wind

Golden Wind may refer to
* Golden Wind (manga), the fifth part of the manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
** JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind, an anime adaptation of the manga series
* MV Golden Wind, a Hong Kong cargo ship in service during 1966
* The Golden Wind, a historical novel by L. Sprague de Camp, 1969
# Edward Chamberlain

Edward Chamberlain may refer to:

## Politicians

* Edward Chamberlain (died 1557), MP for Heytesbury, Buckingham and Mitchell
* Edward Chamberlain (1480–1543), MP for Wallingford
* Edward Chamberlain (1503–1557), MP for Nottingham

## Others

* Edward Blanchard Chamberlain, botanist and bryologist
* Edward Chamberlin (1899–1967), American economist
* Edward Chamberlayne (1616–1703), English writer
* Ted Chamberlain (Edward Edinborough Chamberlain, 1906–1993), New Zealand plant pathologist
* Ed Chamberlain, Irish rugby league player
# North Bitchburn

North Bitchburn is a small village in County Durham, England. It is situated 3 miles (4.8 km) north west of Bishop Auckland, near Howden-le-Wear. In the 2001 census North Bitchburn had a population of 135.
The village has a row of terrace houses named Low Row consisting of 20 houses. There are also estates called Wellgarth Court, North Bitchburn Terrace and Hillside Court. There is one public house, a Methodist chapel and one shop within the village centre. The public house is named 'The Red Lion'.
# Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia

The Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the University of Magallanes. It publishes articles on natural science with a focus on Earth science or biology regarding Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, and Antarctica. The editor-in-chief is Américo Montiel San Martin (University of Magallanes).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, and The Zoological Record.
# Kyösti Kanniainen

Gustaf Adolf (Kyösti Aatu) Kanniainen (22 February 1871, Oulu – 22 June 1915) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He belonged to the Young Finnish Party. He served as a Member of the Diet of Finland from 1905 to 1906 and as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1915.
# Emmanuel Ija

Dr. Emmanuel Ija is a South Sudanese physician and politician. As of 2011, he is the Minister of Health of Central Equatoria.
# 1975 Copa América

The 1975 edition of the Copa América football tournament was played between 17 July and 28 October. For the first time there was no fixed venue, and all matches were played throughout the year in each country. In addition, the tournament changed its name from South American Championship to Copa América. For the first time, all ten CONMEBOL countries participated, with defending champions Uruguay receiving a bye into the semi-finals and the rest starting in the group stage.

## Squads

For a complete list of participating squads: see 1975 Copa América squads

## Group stage

The teams were drawn into three groups, consisting of three teams each. Each team played twice (home and away) against the other teams in their group, with two points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. The winner of each group advanced to the semi-finals.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 8 |
| Argentina | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 4 | +13 | 4 |
| Venezuela | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 26 | −25 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Peru | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 7 |
| Chile | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 3 |
| Bolivia | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 2 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Colombia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 8 |
| Paraguay | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Ecuador | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 1 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Colombia (agg.) | Colombia (agg.) | 3 | 0 |
| Uruguay | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | | | | |
| Uruguay | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | Colombia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | Peru (replay) | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Brazil | Brazil | 1 | 2 | Peru (replay) | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Peru (by draw) | Peru (by draw) | 3 | 0 | | | | |

### Semi-finals

2–2 on points. Colombia won 3–1 on aggregate goals.
2–2 on points. Peru won on a drawing of lots.

### Finals

2–2 on points. A play-off was played on a neutral ground to determine the winner.
Peru won the play-off 1–0.

## Result

* 1975 Copa América champions
* Peru 2nd title

## Goal scorers

With four goals, Leopoldo Luque and Ernesto Díaz are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 79 goals were scored by 42 different players, with only one of them credited as an own goal.
4 goals
* Leopoldo Luque
* Ernesto Díaz
3 goals
* Mario Kempes
* Daniel Killer
* Ovidio Mezza
* Danival
* Nelinho
* Palhinha
* Roberto Batata
* Juan Carlos Oblitas
* Oswaldo Ramírez
2 goals
* Osvaldo Ardiles
* Mario Zanabria
* Campos
* Luis Araneda
* Miguel Ángel Gamboa
* Ponciano Castro
* Willington Ortiz
* Gonzalo Castañeda
* Hugo Enrique Kiese
* Clemente Rolón
* Enrique Casaretto
* Teófilo Cubillas
* Percy Rojas
1 goal
* Julio Asad
* Ramón Bóveda
* Américo Gallego
* Romeu
* Sergio Ahumada
* Julio Crisosto
* Carlos Reinoso
* Edgar Angulo
* Oswaldo Calero
* Eduardo Retat
* Polo Carrera
* Félix Lasso
* Carlos Báez
* César Cueto
* Hugo Sotil
* Fernando Morena
* Ramón Iriarte
Own goal
* Julio Meléndez (for Brazil)
# Zartosht No-Diso

Zartosht no-diso, or Zarthost no deeso, is an important day of remembrance in the Zoroastrian religion. It is a commemoration of the death anniversary of the prophet Zoroaster. It is observed on the 11th day (Khorshed) of the 10th month (Dae). In the seasonal calendar, Zarthost No-Diso falls on December 26.
It is an occasion of remembrance with lectures and discussions held on the life and works of the prophet. Attendance at the fire temple is very high during this occasion. A much higher number of mobeds are brought to pray at the Atash Behrams and Atash Adarans. There is no mourning in the Zoroastrian religion, only remembrance and worship of the Farohars of the departed.
However, Zoroaster's death is not mentioned in the Avesta. Nonetheless, in the Shahnama 5.92, he is said to have been murdered at the altar by the Turanians in the storming of Balkh.
# Zeinab Abd al-Hamid

Zeinab Abd al-Hamid (27 January 1919 – 9 November 2002) was an Egyptian artist known for her colour saturated paintings of Egyptian cities. Abd al-Hamid used an array of media, from watercolours to oils. While art historians struggled to place her works in a single art movement, the general consensus is that her paintings are part of the Egyptian modernist movement.

## Early life

Zeinab Abd al-Hamid was born on 27 January 1919 in Qalyubia, an Egyptian governorate located north of Cairo, Egypt. Her early years were marked by the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 and the waves of social, political and cultural shifts in her country. These events influenced her anti-conformist personality, her artistic trajectory, and her vision of Egypt. From early on, she developed her painting skills and her passion for art in classes at the studio of the Egyptian artist Hamed Abdallah.

## Career

After graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts of Alexandria, Egypt, in 1945, Abd al-Hamid stayed in Egypt for two years. During this time, she participated in the foundation and development of the Modern/Contemporary Arts Group, founded in 1946, which she joined a year later. This group also included her husband Ezzedin Hamouda, as well as other artists such as Abd al-Hadi al-Gazzar and Gazbia Sirry. She was involved in many exhibitions in Egypt with the group, even when she lived abroad.
In 1948, her husband was offered by the Egyptian government a scholarship to go to Madrid, Spain, so she left with him, and obtained a graduate degree there from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. After obtaining her professorship in 1952, she and her husband returned to Cairo, where she started teaching at the Institute of Art Education.
The 1950s brought a change in the Egyptian state's approach to culture, suddenly oriented towards supporting local artists. Abd al-Hamid rose to prominence during this period: she was nominated among other Egyptian artists for the 1956 inaugural Guggenheim International Award, and represented Egypt and the United Arab Republic at the Venice Biennale of 1958. Her painting style started getting identified at that time, especially her depiction of the Cairo urban landscape and its daily scenes.
In 1969, she went back to professorship, at the Faculty of Art Education of Helwan University. A notable experience was her sabbatical in Washington D.C., where she and her husband exhibited their work at the International Monetary Fund and the Academy of Sciences. They both continued to paint portraits of the dignitaries they met and landscapes of the U.S. capital. Hamouda died in 1990, Abd al-Hamid organized a solo exhibition a year later in his memory in Cairo. She continued to paint after his death and was even commissioned a large-scale mural for the al-Ahram Newspaper Building in Cairo in 1992.

## Legacy

Zeinab Abd al-Hamid died in Egypt on 9 November 2002, aged 83, leaving behind her a significant collection of paintings and awards. Her work has been exhibited all around the world: Egypt, Italy, Austria, the United States, Hungary, Spain, and Brazil, and she was awarded many prizes during her career.
# Zeinab Elobeid Yousif

Zeinab Elobeid Yousif (1952 – 19 March 2016) (Arabic: زينب العبيد يوسف), was a Sudanese aircraft engineer. She was the first Sudanese woman to be licensed by the Civil Aviation Authority in the United Kingdom. From July 1973 until May 1992, she worked with Sudan Airways, after which she relocated to the United Kingdom.
Yousif studied and worked in the fields of electronics, avionic communication, navigation and radar. She worked as ground engineer on diverse aircraft such as the Boeing 707 / Boeing 737 / 347 / Fokker 50 and Fokker F27 at Sudan Airways and later also on Cessna 402 / 404 / 208 & Beach craft 1900 at London Southend Airport.

## Early life

Yousif was born in Khartoum on 13 June 1952. She was the oldest daughter of Elobeid Yousif Ahmed Shidwan, a well-known and respected businessman and Asma Elobeid Ahmed Shidwan. Both her parents came from religious backgrounds.
Yousif grew up in the village of Oum Dawwaban (Arabic: أم ضوّاً بان) known for its religious school for boys where people from across Sudan and sub-Saharan Africa send their children to learn classical Arabic and study the Quran.
During her youth in the 1960s, Sudanese culture was considered patriarchal and hostile towards women wanting to study and work in technical fields such as engineering. Yousif graduated from highschool thanks to her father's encouragement. Yousif studied electronic engineering at Khartoum Polytechnic, now the University of Science and Technology, from 1970 to 1973.

## Career

She first worked as an aircraft engineer in the radio workshop in maintenance and repair for Sudan Airways. From 1983 to 1986, she studied Avionics and Aerospace Engineering at Brunel Technical College in Bristol, UK, where she received her license from the Civil Aviation Authority. In the 1990s, she earned a Master of Science degree in Advanced Manufacturing Systems from Kingston University, London.
# Zell, Upper Palatinate

Zell is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
# Zero–one law

In probability theory, a zero–one law is a result that states that an event must have probability 0 or 1 and no intermediate value. Sometimes, the statement is that the limit of certain probabilities must be 0 or 1.
It may refer to:
* Borel–Cantelli lemma,
* Blumenthal's zero–one law for Markov processes,
* Engelbert–Schmidt zero–one law for continuous, nondecreasing additive functionals of Brownian motion,
* Hewitt–Savage zero–one law for exchangeable sequences,
* Kolmogorov's zero–one law for the tail σ-algebra,
* Lévy's zero–one law, related to martingale convergence,
* Gaussian process § Driscoll's zero-one law.
Outside the area of probability, it may refer to:
* Topological zero–one law, related to meager sets,
* Zero-one law (logic) for sentences valid in finite structures.
# 1975–76 Kuwaiti Premier League

Statistics of Kuwaiti Premier League in the 1975–76 season.

## Overview

Al Qadisiya Kuwait won the championship.
# Hartmut of Saint Gall

Hartmut von St. Gallen (died 23 January after 905 in Saint Gall) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall.
Hartmut (Old High German "of powerful courage and spirit"), was monk, pupil of Rabanus Maurus at the Princely Abbey of Fulda, and became Grimald's successor as Abbot of Saint Gall in 872. Otfrid of Weissenburg dedicated his Old High German "Liber evangeliorum", a kind of diatessaron in southern Rhenisch Franconian dialect, i. a. to his friend and fellow student Hartmut. As abbot, Hartmut, like his predecessor, generated an abundant construction activity. In 883, he abdicated and afterwards led a life of seclusion as recluse near the monastery in Saint Gall. He died on a 23 January after 905.

## Sources

* Gössi, Anton: St. Gallen - Äbte: Hartmut, 872-883. in: Helvetia Sacra. III: Die Orden mit Benediktinerregel. 2/1: Frühe Klöster, die Benediktiner und Benediktinerinnen in der Schweiz. Francke Verlag, Bern 1986, p. 1277–79.
* Duft, Johannes: Hartmut. in: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB), Vol 8. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1969, p. 7.
* Meyer von Knonau, Gerold: Hartmut. in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB), Vol 10. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 704–6.
* Sauser, Ekkart: Hartmut. in: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL), Vol 22. Bautz, Nordhausen 2003, p. 506.
# Zeto

Zeto may refer to:
* Zeto (Greek), a Greek interjection
* A trade name for the drug Azithromycin
* ZETO [pl], a 1960s Polish computer company; see Andrew Targowski § Work in Poland
* ZETO building; see Halina Skibniewska
# Zetona

Zetona is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The single member of this genus, Zetona delospila, the clear-spotted blue or satin blue, is found in Australia in the northern part of the state of Western Australia, the northern parts of the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Yala

Yala may refer to:

## Places

* Yala, Ivory Coast, a village
* Yala, Kenya, a town in Siaya County, Kenya
* Lalitpur, Nepal, also known as Yala
* Yala, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Cross River State
* Yala National Park, Sri Lanka
* Yala Province, Thailand
** Yala, Thailand, its administrative capital
** Amphoe Mueang Yala, capital district of the province of Yala

## Music

* "Y.A.L.A.", a 2013 song by M.I.A. from the album Matangi
* Y.A.L.A, a 2018 album by Genetikk
* "Yala", a 2003 song by Oumou Sangaré from the compilation Oumou

## Other uses

* Yala language, an African language spoken in the Niger-Congo area
* Yala (moth), a genus of moth in the family Geometridae
* Yala, a goddess in the CrossGen comicbook series The First
* Yala River, a river in western Kenya
* Yala United F.C., Thai football club
# Yvette Abrahams

Yvette Abrahams is an organic farmer, activist and feminist scholar in South Africa.

## Life

Yvette Abrahams was born in Cape Town in the early 1960s, the daughter of Namibian activists Ottilie Abrahams and Kenneth Abrahams. She grew up in exile in Zambia, England and Sweden. Returning to study at the University of Cape Town, she dropped out of university for some time to be an anti-apartheid activist. Abrahams gained her MA in history from Queen's University at Kingston, writing her dissertation on Khoisan resistance. In 2002 she gained a Ph.D. in economic history from the University of Cape Town, with a 2000 dissertation on Sarah Baartman.

## Works

* Was Eva raped? An exercise in speculative History, Kronos, No. 23 (November 1996), pp. 3–21. JSTOR 41056362
* The Great Long National Insult: 'Science', Sexuality and the Khoisan in the 18th And Early 19th Century, Agenda 13: 32 (1997)
* 'Images of Sarah Bartman: Sexuality, Race, and Gender in Early-Nineteenth-Century Britain', in Ruth Roach Pierson, Nupur Chaudhuri and Beth McAuley (eds.) Nation, Empire, Colony: Historicizing Gender and Race, Indiana University Press, 1998, pp. 220–
* 'Ambiguity is my middle name: A research diary', in Nomboniso Gasa (ed.) Women in South African History: They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers, HSRC Press, 2007, pp. 421–
* (with Sharlene Khan, Pumla Dineo Gqola, Neelika Jayawardane and Betty Govinden) '“Thinking Through, Talking Back: Creative Theorisation as Sites of Praxis-Theory” – A creative dialogue between Sharlene Khan, Pumla Dineo Gqola, Yvette Abrahams, Neelika Jayawardane and Betty Govinden', Agenda 32:3 (2018), pp. 109–118.
# Yárnoz

Yárnoz is a locality located in the municipality of Noáin, in Navarre province, Spain, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 22.

## Geography

Yárnoz is located 18km southeast of Pamplona.
# Albert of Cashel

Albert of Cashel was an eighth century saint and Patron of Cashel, Ireland.

## Life

Traditionally held to be an Englishman who worked in Ireland and then Bavaria, Albert went to Jerusalem and died in Regensburg on his return journey.
He was an evangelist working mainly around the city of Cashel, and may have been a bishop there. In a legendary 12th century biography he is called natione Anglus, conversatione Angelicus - “by race an Angle, in manners an angel". He continued his work as an Evangelist in Bavaria with Saint Erhard of Regensburg and is reported to have suffered from arthritis in his back and hips.
He made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, with Erhard of Regensburg. He traveled to Jerusalem but died in 800 AD at Regensburg on the return journey. Albert's grave is in Niedermünster in Regensburg and he was canonized 19 June 1902 by Pope Leo XIII.

## Controversy

His existence has been questioned by some, others question his role as Archbishop of Cashel, stating that this diocese did not exist until 1118 AD.
# Alcaldía mayor

An alcaldía mayor was a civil division of the government of New Spain until 1786 when the intendencia system was introduced. In 1786 there were 129 of these subdivisions.

## Sources

* Gerhard, Peter. A Guide to the Historical Geography of New Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.
* This New Spain-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yuxarı Yağlıvənd

39°38′42″N 47°07′07″E﻿ / ﻿39.64500°N 47.11861°E﻿ / 39.64500; 47.11861
Yağlıvənd (Yaghlyvend) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan.
# Alberto Carlo Lolli

Alberto Carlo Lolli was an Italian film director of the silent era. He made more than thirty films between 1909 and 1923.

## Selected filmography

* The Vengeance of Jago (1912)
# Alberto Carlieri

Alberto Carlieri (1672-after 1720) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born at Rome, where he was first a pupil of Giuseppe Marchi, but afterwards of Andrea Pozzo. He excelled in painting quadratura.
# ZFYVE20

Rabenosyn-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZFYVE20 gene.

## Interactions

ZFYVE20 has been shown to interact with RAB5A.
# Kapongouan

Kapongouan is a town in the Sidéradougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,927.
# Kapoo

Kapoo is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Yarra pygmy perch

The Yarra pygmy perch (Nannoperca obscura) is a species of temperate perch that is endemic to southeastern Australia.

## Distribution

Nannoperca obscura occurs in the coastal drainages of southeastern Australia, preferring streams and lakes with plentiful vegetation and flowing water. It is found only in the southeastern portion of South Australia south of Adelaide, and extending along southern Victoria some way past Melbourne.
The species was first reported in the lower Murray reaches in South Australia in 2002. However, the 2008 millennium drought caused local extinction in the Murray-Darling basin, with only a few individuals kept in private dams.

## Description and behaviour

This species can reach a total length of 7.5 cm (3.0 in), though most only reach about 5 cm (2.0 in). Yarra pygmy perch are olive-green above, greenish-brown on the sides, and yellowish-white below, with chevron-shaped markings on rear half of the body. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
It feeds on small insects and their larvae, as well as small crustaceans.

## Conservation status and measures

The Yarra pygmy perch was classed as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List in 2019. In Australia, it is classed as vulnerable under the federal EPBC Act and Victoria's Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, and critically endangered on the Action Plan for South Australian Freshwater Fishes (2009).
In November 2023, around 1,000 genetically-tested fish were release into enclosures near Hindmarsh Island in the lower Murray, to allow for three weeks of acclimatisation before being released into the wild in the river. The conservation project was undertaken by scientist at Adelaide and Flinders universities as well as the Murraylands and Riverland Landscape Board, with assistance from community and school student volunteers.