OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulmonary tractotomy

A pulmonary tractotomy is a surgical technique to treat a penetrating lung injury. The tract of the lung injury is opened, and open bronchi and blood vessels are ligated (sewn).

## Treatment of penetrating lung injuries

Emergency surgery for a penetrating lung injury, e.g. an accident or a gunshot, is associated with a very high mortality rate.
Such lung injuries cannot be treated with simple surgery; they cannot be oversewn. If treated with simple surgery, blood vessels within the tract of the lung injury may continue to bleed and result in a haematoma which should be avoided. Or the patient may suffer a pulmonary air embolism and subsequently die.
Penetrating lung injuries can be treated with a formal lung resection or with pulmonary tractotomy.

## Comparison of treatments

Pulmonary tractotomy is a lung sparing technique. It can prevent the need for formal lung resection. Its advantages over segmental lung resection include that it can be performed quicker; it offers a rapid way to control bleeding (haemorrhage) and air leaks in patients with penetrating lung injuries. Also, pulmonary tractotomy can preserve healthy pulmonary tissue (parenchyma); this naturally is not possible with lung resection.
However, overall patient outcome is the same with pulmonary tractotomy and lung resection; both are viable surgical treatment options. This is because patient outcome in penetrating lung injury is related mainly to the severity of injury, rather than the type of treatment.
# J. Carroll Johnson

J. Carroll Johnson (November 9, 1882 – May 4, 1967) was an architect in South Carolina. He was the first resident architect at University of South Carolina and supervised campus expansion. He designed numerous residences in Columbia's suburbs during the roaring 1920s. His work also includes the Lexington County Courthouse which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He was born in Kristianstad, Sweden. He is buried at Elmwood Cemetery.
The Library of Congress has photographs of some of his buildings including from the Historic American Buildings Survey (catalogued along with musical documents from minstrel performer Carroll Johnson).

## Work

* State Industrial School for Girls (1918)
* First Presbyterian Church of Kershaw, South Carolina (1920),
* Three schools in Lancaster, South Carolina (1922)
* Buildings on the University of South Carolina campus including:
** Sloan College (1927)
** South Caroliniana Library wing additions (1927–1928)
** Melton Observatory (1928)
** Wardlaw College (1930–1931)
** Sims Dormitory (1939)
** Petigru College (1949) with Simons & Lapham of Charleston
** LeConte College (1952)
** Osborne Administration Building (1951 – 1952)
** President’s House (1952), conversion and renovation
* Lexington County Courthouse (1939 – 1940) with Jesse W. Wessinger in Lexington, South Carolina
* First Baptist Church of West Columbia (1942)

### Residential buildings

* Benjamin F. Taylor House (1910 – 1912)
* Boyne-Pressley-Spigner House (1915)
* Two houses for Dr. Robert E. Seibels in Columbia (1927 and 1933)
* John T. Stevens House in Kershaw (1918)
* James L. Coker, Jr. house (1923 – 1924)
* J. B. Gilbert house (1929)
* 102 South Driftwood Drive in Columbia
# Pozzuolo Umbro

Pozzuolo Umbro is a frazione of the comune of Castiglione del Lago in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 351 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 1021 inhabitants.
# Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi

Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi, the painted catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Erethistidae. It is found in Nepal and India.

## Description

This species reaches a total length of 10 cm (4 in).

## Etymology

The species epithet is named for entomologist Sydney H. Ribeiro, of the Zoological Survey of India, who collected the type specimen.
# Legio III Isaura

Legio III Isaura was a pseudocomitatensis Roman legion, levied no later than under Diocletian, and possibly already present under Probus. As their name suggests, III Isaura and its twin legion II Isaura were guarding the Isauria territory at the time of the Notitia Dignitatum, to defend it from the incursions of the mountain peoples. It is possible that in the beginning they were supported by I Isaura Sagittaria.
# Limnonectes longchuanensis

Limnonectes longchuanensis is a species of fanged frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Yunnan, China (in Husa 户撒, Longchuan County and Yingjiang County) and Myanmar (in Kachin State, Sagaing Division, and Chin State).
It is part of the Limnonectes kuhlii complex. It is found in evergreen forests along hillside streams.
# Sikanos

In Greek mythology, Sikanos is a Sicilian who gave his name to the Sicans (Greek Σικανοί, Sikanoi), an ancient people who settled in Sicily. He was son of the giant Briareus and brother Aetna. Sikanos had three sons: Kyklops, Antipates and Polyphemos.
# 1970 Cameroonian Premier League

Statistics of the 1970 Cameroonian Premier League season.

## Overview

Canon Yaoundé won the championship.
# Leichter

Leichter is a German word meaning "lighter". It is also a surname and may refer to:
* Franz S. Leichter (1930–2023), politician in the New York State Assembly and Senate
* Hope Jensen Leichter, American educationalist
* Karl Leichter (1902–1987), Estonian musicologist
* Käthe Leichter (1895–1942), Austrian economist, women's rights activist, journalist, politician
* Max Leichter (1920–1981), German wrestler
# Sant Joan C.E.

The Sant Joan Club Esportiu is a futsal club from the town of Sant Joan on Balearic Islands (Spain) founded at 2007. Currently the team plays at 1ª Regional de la Federació de Futbol de les Illes Balears from Balearic Islands. Is the most honored team of the town, winning two Balearic Futsal Cups at 2009 (Senior Squad) and 2011(Youth Squad).

## History
### Starting 2007-2009

The club was founded on the town of Sant Joan at 2007. First years were a chaotic and confused start and sometimes the club was near to the dismiss.

### Rising 2009-2013

On the Season 2009-2010 the club won the Balearic Futsal Cup (2009) 1st Regional League Group B, that was the first title for the club, and the town. Also the club achieved 4th place in the Balearic Regional League, meaning the best result in its history.
For the season 2010-2011 the Youth Squad were founded, but both teams had a very irregular and non-productive season.
For the season 2011-2012 the Cadet Squad were founded, and it was the fifth for the Senior Squad, Joan Rigo became the chairman. It finished the season on 6th place on the Group-B of First Regional League (in Spanish: Primera Regional).
The Youth Squad won the Balearic Youth Cup (2011) Group C on the season starting. At end of the season the team reaches the semifinals on the Youth Futsal Cup on Balearic Islands, and the semifinals of the Balearic Federation Cup. The Team finished the League on the 3rd position.
This season was the first for the Cadet Squad, which reached the semifinals of the Balearic Federation Cup and finished the League on the 6th position.
At the finish of the Season 2012-2013, the club starts an economic and social crisis.

### Rejuvenation 2013-

Due to an economic and social crisis, the club disbanded Youth and Cadet Squads. Most of historic players of the club retired from playing and had been incorporated to the staff.

## Ground

The Sant Joan Club Esportiu plays their matches on the Pavelló Municipal Son Juny in the Town of Sant Joan since its foundation. The Stadium is allowed for 250 spectators and has bar service.

## Honours

* 1 Balearic Futsal Cup (2009) 1st Regional League Group B
* 1 Balearic Youth Cup (2011) Group C
# Possum grape

Possum grape is a common name for several fruit-bearing vines indigenous to North America.
Possum grape may refer to:

## Botany

* Ampelopsis cordata
* Cissus incisa
* Cissus verticillata
* Cissus trifoliata
* Vitis baileyana
* Vitis cinerea
* Vitis cordifolia
* Vitis vulpina

## Other uses

* Possum Grape, Arkansas
# Pterandra

Pterandra is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Pterandra comprises 15 species of trees, shrubs, and subshrubs, all but two native to South America, principally Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil; the exceptions (P. mcphersonii, P. isthmica) are from Panama. There are only some ornamental plants introduced in China, and there are no native varieties.

## Species

| Pterandra andersonii C.E.Anderson Pterandra arborea Ducke Pterandra colombiana C.E.Anderson Pterandra egleri W.R.Anderson Pterandra evansii Cuatrec. Pterandra flavescens Maguire Pterandra guianensis W.R.Anderson Pterandra hatschbachii W.R.Anderson | Pterandra hirsuta C.E.Anderson Pterandra isthmica Cuatrec. & Croat Pterandra mcphersonii C.E.Anderson Pterandra pyroidea A.Juss. Pterandra sericea W.R.Anderson Pterandra ultramontana Cuatrec. Pterandra viridiflora C.E.Anderson |
These three names in Pterandra are synonyms and not accepted (Anderson 1997): Pterandra latifolia A.Juss. is synonym for Acmanthera latifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Pterandra opulifolia Rusby is a synonym for Hiraea opulifolia (Rusby) Nied.; Pterandra psidiifolia A.Juss. is a synonym for Pterandra pyroidea A.Juss.
# Radville Airport

Radville Airport (TC LID: CKF2) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) east of Radville, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Siebel

Siebel was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in 1937 in Halle an der Saale.

## History

It originated in the Klemm-Flugzeugwerke Halle that had been founded in 1934 as a branch of Leichtflugzeugbau Klemm in Böblingen. Its name changed to Siebel Flugzeugwerke when it was taken over by Friedrich Siebel in December 1937.
After World War II the company was revived as Siebel Flugzeugwerke ATG (SIAT) in West Germany in 1948, with its headquarters in Munich. In 1956, its headquarters were moved to Donauwörth and the company became WMD-Siebelwerke ATG (WMD/SIAT) in 1958 in cooperation with Waggon- und Maschinenbau GmbH Donauwörth (WMD). In 1968 the company was absorbed by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm after MBB became the major shareholder.

## Products
### Siebel

* Siebel Fh 104 Hallore, medium transport
* Siebel Si 201, STOL reconnaissance aircraft (prototype)
* Siebel Si 202 "Hummel" sportplane + trainer, 1938
* Siebel Si 204, transport + aircrew trainer
* DFS 346, research aircraft
* Siebel ferry, landing craft

### SIAT

* SIAT 222
* SIAT 223 Flamingo
# 1869 Clermont colonial by-election

The 1869 Clermont colonial by-election was a by-election held on 4 March 1869 in the electoral district of Clermont for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 1 October 1868, Atkin was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the seat of Clermont. He resigned on 29 January 1869, claiming it was the only honourable course of action due to "the treachery, the weakness, and the lust for office" of the leaders of the Queensland Parliament. However, it was suggested that he resigned before his election was voided because his nomination was invalid. Oscar de Satge won the resulting by-election on 4 March 1869.
# Operation Harness

Operation Harness was a series of three-month secret biological warfare trials carried out by the government of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean, off The Bahamas, in December 1948 - February 1949. Animals were exposed to anthrax, tularemia, and brucella bacteria on inflatable dinghies offshore but the results were found meaningless.

## History

The operation did not go well, for several reasons. The sea was rougher than expected, making it impossible for the dinghies with animal crates to be picked up by craft converted for the operation. This meant the tests were carried out just off the shore of an island, endangering inhabitants. Protective suits were found to be so heavy that those using them had to undergo a lengthy acclimatisation process to avoid heat exhaustion.
Sampling equipment was accidentally activated by local radio signals and conditions at sea made it impossible to accurately measure the amount of bacteria in the atmosphere.
500 of 600 sheep were found to be unsuitable and were shot. Guinea pigs were found to be "disastrous". 234 rhesus macaques had to be treated for pneumonia before being used.
The official report found that the techniques used were over complicated, and said that it was "uncommonly lucky" that only one of the staff was infected.
# Red-eyed tree frog

Red-eyed tree frog is a common name for several frog species:
* Agalychnis callidryas, native to Central America and Colombia
* Agalychnis taylori, native to Mexico and Central America
* Ranoidea chloris, native to Australia
# Florence Kimball

Florence Page Kimball (April 26, 1888 – November 24, 1977) was an American soprano who became a celebrated voice teacher at the Juilliard School where she taught for 46 years. She taught hundreds of students, and many of her pupils had successful performance careers. Her most famous student was soprano Leontyne Price. As a soprano Kimball was primarily active as a recitalist. In 1929 she performed Verdi arias in a touring vaudeville production.

## Life and career

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Kimball was educated at a boarding school before going to Paris to study singing with Sarah Robinson‐Duff, the teacher of Mary Garden, and Frank King Clark. She later studied the piano with Mary Alport, Carlo Buonamici and Arthur Shepherd in the United States. During World War I she entertained American and French troops as a member of the YMCA's Over There League. While in France she was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite in 1917 for her volunteer musical service during the war. In 1919 she assisted in taking care of refugee children in Soissons, France.
In the 1920s, Kimball moved back to America to study singing with Marcella Sembrich at the Juilliard School in New York City. In 1927 Kimball replaced Sembrich at Juilliard when she retired. Kimball continued to teach at Juilliard until her retirement 45 years later in 1972. She had hundreds of voice students during her tenure; many of whom had successful careers, including: Annamary Dickey, Martha Flowers, Sung Sook Lee, Jean Madeira, Joyce Mathis, Mariquita Moll, Regina Sarfaty, Nigi Sato, Wilma Shakesneider and Veronica Tyler. Notably among her students is Patrica Carey, mother and vocal teacher to Mariah Carey. Her most famous pupil was Leontyne Price whom she began teaching in 1949. Price developed an extremely close relationship to Kimball, and her teacher continued to work closely with her on preparing her roles for the Metropolitan Opera; even helping her select her costumes and think through stage movements in addition to working on the music material. In a 1983 interview, Price stated of her association with Florence Kimball:
   It was the most important relationship of my life. Like sex it was pure chemistry ... She told me there was an innate quality of dignity in my voice, and that I moved like I sounded.
Kimball continued to perform periodically while teaching. She made her New York debut on December 3, 1925, at Aeolian Hall while studying with Sembrich. During her years as a teacher at Juilliard she also gave recitals at The Town Hall and made recital tours. In 1929 she starred in the Cal Levance Show, a vaudeville-style production featuring multiple kinds of entertainments including Kimball performing Verdi arias, which started in Chicago and then toured to other cities including a stop at the Cincinnati Music Hall.
Kimball died at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers in Greenwich Village at the age of 87. She was a friend of composer Samuel Barber, who dedicated his choral work "To Be Sung on the Water" (1968) to her.
# Pterolophia nigrosparsa

Pterolophia nigrosparsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hermann Julius Kolbe in 1893, originally under the genus Praonetha.
# Psila

Psila is a European genus of flies which is a member of the family Psilidae or rust flies.

## Genera

* Psila acmocephala
* Psila aethiopica
* Psila albiseta
* Psila amurensis
* Psila andreji
* Psila angustata
* Psila apicalis
* Psila arbustorum
* Psila asiatica
* Psila atlasica
* Psila atra
* Psila atrata
* Psila bicolor
* Psila bimaculata
* Psila bivittata
* Psila calobatoides
* Psila caucasica
* Psila celidoptera
* Psila clunalis
* Psila collaris
* Psila crassula
* Psila dichroa
* Psila dimidiata
* Psila dimorpha
* Psila dolichocera
* Psila dubia
* Psila emiliae
* Psila exigua
* Psila fallax
* Psila fenestralis
* Psila fimetaria
* Psila flavigena
* Psila freidbergi
* Psila freyi
* Psila frontalis
* Psila fulviseta
* Psila gracilis
* Psila hebraica
* Psila hennigi
* Psila hexachaeta
* Psila himalayensis
* Psila huashana
* Psila humeralis
* Psila indica
* Psila iwasai
* Psila jakutica
* Psila japonica
* Psila kanmiyai
* Psila kashmirica
* Psila kaszabi
* Psila kovalevi
* Psila krivosheinae
* Psila lateralis
* Psila levis
* Psila limbatella
* Psila lineata
* Psila longipennis
* Psila luteifrons
* Psila luteola
* Psila macra
* Psila maculata
* Psila maculipennis
* Psila magna
* Psila maritima
* Psila martineki
* Psila megacephala
* Psila melanocera
* Psila merdaria
* Psila merzi
* Psila michelseni
* Psila microcera
* Psila microphthalma
* Psila mixta
* Psila mongolica
* Psila morio
* Psila mucrifera
* Psila musiva
* Psila nartschukae
* Psila nartshukae
* Psila negrobovi
* Psila nemoralis
* Psila nigra
* Psila nigricollis
* Psila nigricornis
* Psila nigrifulva
* Psila nigripalpis
* Psila nigriseta
* Psila nigromaculata
* Psila nigrotaeniata
* Psila nitida
* Psila notata
* Psila obscuritarsis
* Psila orientalis
* Psila oxycera
* Psila ozerovi
* Psila pallida
* Psila pectoralis
* Psila perpolita
* Psila persimilis
* Psila potanini
* Psila problematica
* Psila pseudobicolor
* Psila pteropleuralis
* Psila pullata
* Psila qinlingana
* Psila quadrilineata
* Psila rossolimoae
* Psila rozkosnyi
* Psila rufa
* Psila sanguinolenta
* Psila sardoa
* Psila shatalkini
* Psila sibirica
* Psila silacruscula
* Psila sonora
* Psila stackelbergi
* Psila sternalis
* Psila strigata
* Psila subtilis
* Psila szechuana
* Psila tarbagotaica
* Psila tenebrica
* Psila tetrachaeta
* Psila tibetana
* Psila triorbiseta
* Psila washingtona
* Psila villosula
# Raden Saleh (crater)

Raden Saleh is a crater on Mercury. Its name was approved by the IAU in 2008, and it is named after a famous Indonesian painter named Raden Saleh.

## Views

* Oblique MESSENGER image showing the rays
* MESSENGER mosaic, at a low sun angle, showing detail of the crater interior
# Brendan Broderick

Brendan Broderick is an American author and screenwriter. A graduate of the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, his screenwriting credits include numerous B-movies and action films, many made with producer Roger Corman. Titles include Route 9 (1998); Fear of Flying (1999); Spacejacked (1997); House of the Damned; Bloodfist VII: Manhunt (1995), and Bloodfist VI: Ground Zero (1995); A Bucket of Blood and Stranglehold (1994).
His first novel, Play It Straight, was published by Epigram Press in 2012.
# Forme

Forme may refer to the following:
* Forme (printing), a chase with type locked up ready for printing
* Forme, Škofja Loka, a settlement in Slovenia
* Forme Tour, a professional golf tour
# Puppets of Fate (1921 film)

Puppets of Fate is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Viola Dana, Francis McDonald, and Jackie Saunders.

## Cast

* Viola Dana as Sorrentina Palombra
* Francis McDonald as Gabriel Palombra
* Jackie Saunders as 'Babe' Reynolds
* Fred Kelsey as Bobs
* Tom Ricketts as Father Francesco
* Edgar Kennedy as Mike Reynolds

## Preservation

A complete print of Puppets of Fate is held by the Cinemateca Brasileira in São Paulo.
# Poussay Gospels

The Poussay Gospels is a 233-folio illuminated Gospel Book, produced around 980 in the scriptorium of Reichenau Abbey in southern Germany. It was given to a Benedictine convent in Poussay by its founder Berthold of Toul, who had been named bishop by Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor. Between 1025 and 1050 pope Leo IX gave the abbey a new binding for the work, including a Byzantine ivory plaque. After that abbey closed the manuscript entered the town library in Mirecourt, which in 1844 sold it to the Bibliothèque nationale de France for 3,000 francs 50 centimes in notes. It is still in the BNF, as Latin 10514. It was one of ten Ottonian manuscripts registered by UNESCO on the Memory of the World Register in 2003.

## Sources

* http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000072232
# Pterolophia ashantica

Pterolophia ashantica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972.
# Puddle (M. C. Escher)

Puddle is a woodcut print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in February 1952.
Since 1936, Escher's work had become primarily focused on paradoxes, tessellation and other abstract visual concepts. This print, however, is a realistic depiction of a simple image that portrays two perspectives at once. It depicts an unpaved road with a large pool of water in the middle of it at twilight. Turning the print upside-down and focusing strictly on the reflection in the water, it becomes a depiction of a forest with a full moon overhead. The road is soft and muddy and in it there are two distinctly different sets of tire tracks, two sets of footprints going in opposite directions and two bicycle tracks. Escher has thus captured three elements: the water, sky and earth.
# Jewish Institute of Religion

The Jewish Institute of Religion was an educational establishment created by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise in 1922 in New York City. While generally incorporating Reform Judaism, it was separate from the previously established Hebrew Union College. It sought to train rabbis "for the Jewish ministry, research, and community service." Students were to serve either Reform or traditional pulpits.
Wise's early support for Zionism, and his dispute with Reform hierarchy over the "question whether the pulpit shall be free or whether the pulpit shall not be free, and, by reason of its loss of freedom, reft of its power for good", led to the establishment of his Free Synagogue in 1907. Wise remained president until 1948, and housed JIR next to his Free Synagogue on West 68th Street. He hoped that its graduates would generate other Free Synagogues "animated by the same spirit of free inquiry, of warm Jewish feeling, and of devotion to the cause of social regeneration." JIR from the start inclined to Zionism, in contrast to HUC, which at the time did not favor Jewish nationalism.
In 1939 Helen Levinthal became the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school, which she did at JIR. However, she only received a Master of Hebrew Letters (and a certificate recognizing her accomplishment) upon graduation, rather than a Master of Hebrew Letters and ordination as the men received, since the faculty felt it was not yet time for women's ordination as rabbis.
Motivated largely by budgetary difficulties, Wise accepted the prospect of JIR's merger with HUC once the biblical archaeologist Nelson Glueck assumed the presidency. Negotiations were completed in 1948 and in 1950 the two schools merged. In 1954 a school in Los Angeles was chartered and, in 1963, primarily as a result of Glueck's efforts, a Jerusalem campus, initially devoted to archaeology, was opened.
# Larrini

Larrini is a tribe of square-headed wasps in the family Crabronidae. About 15 genera and more than 1,300 described species are placed in the Larrini.

## Genera

These 15 genera belong to the tribe Larrini:
* Dalara Ritsema, 1884
* Dicranorhina Shuckard, 1840
* Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839
* Holotachysphex de Beaumont, 1940
* Kohliella Brauns, 1910
* Larra Fabricius, 1793 (mole cricket hunters)
* Larropsis Patton, 1892
* Liris Fabricius, 1804
* Megalara Kimsey and Ohl, 2012
* Paraliris Kohl, 1884
* Parapiagetia Kohl, 1897
* Prosopigastra A. Costa, 1867
* Tachysphex Kohl, 1883
* Tachytella Brauns, 1906
* Tachytes Panzer, 1806