OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo

A rapa das bestas is the name given to the annual curro (roundup) of wild horses celebrated the first Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday of July in Sabucedo, A Estrada (Pontevedra), Spain.
Across more than 200 km$^2$ of hillside currently more than six-hundred horses roam freely in fourteen droves, referred to in Galician as bestas (mares) and garañones (stallions). The festival involves bringing the horses down from the hillside, gathering them into an enclosure, cutting their manes and tails, and tagging them, nowadays with a microchip. The curro in Sabucedo is the most renowned of all and is set apart from the rest by unique characteristics, the most important of which is that neither ropes, sticks, nor other such instruments are used to subdue the animals. The aloitadores, those responsible for restraining the horses whilst the rapa takes place, use only their body strength and raw skill to complete the job. Another interesting feature of the rapa is the Bajada– the process of rounding up the horses and leading them into Sabucedo – a part of the celebration joined by hundreds of local residents and visitors from further afield. Another element of the tradition is the celebration of a poignant mass, held very early on the Saturday morning, before going up the hill. During the mass, the congregation pray to San Lorenzo, the patron saint of Sabucedo, to keep those participating from any harm.
According to the scholar Manuel Cabada, the rapa is a rite of passage from childhood to adolescence for those who seize a foal for the first time, guided and assisted by the older generation. The town of A Estrada is twinned with Almonte, located in the province of Huelva, due to a similar celebration that takes place called Saca de las Yeguas.

## History

Records show that the tradition of the bajada, the subsequent rapa and the marking of the young foals dates back to the beginning of the 18th century. Nevertheless, it is believed that the tradition is actually much older as scholars such as Manuel Cabada have mentioned in their writings. In fact it could even be Pre-Roman, given that various petroglyphs have been found in the area in which men are depicted on horseback. In 1963, the festival was declared of National Touristic Interest, and in 2007 was awarded the status of International Touristic Interest.
# G-fibration

In algebraic topology, a G-fibration or principal fibration is a generalization of a principal G-bundle, just as a fibration is a generalization of a fiber bundle. By definition, given a topological monoid G, a G-fibration is a fibration p: P→B together with a continuous right monoid action P × G → P such that
* (1) $p(xg)=p(x)$ for all x in P and g in G.
* (2) For each x in P, the map $G\to p^{-1}(p(x)),g\mapsto xg$ is a weak equivalence.
A principal G-bundle is a prototypical example of a G-fibration. Another example is Moore's path space fibration: namely, let $P'X$ be the space of paths of various length in a based space X. Then the fibration $p:P'X\to X$ that sends each path to its end-point is a G-fibration with G the space of loops of various lengths in X.
# Grant Davies (footballer)

Grant Davies (born 13 October 1959 in Barrow) is an English born former professional footballer and a youth international for Wales.

## Career

A centre half, Davies joined Newport County in 1978 from Preston North End, forming a long standing centre half pairing with Keith Oakes. Between 1978 and 1983 Davies made 150 league appearances for Newport, scoring 1 goal during the most successful period in the club's long history. Davies was part of the Newport County team that won promotion to the Football League Third Division, won the 1980 Welsh Cup and in the subsequent season reached the quarter-final of the 1981 European Cup Winners Cup. Davies won the 1982 Newport County player of the year award.
In 1983, he had a brief loan spell at Exeter City making 7 league appearances and subsequently retired from professional football to joining the police force.
# Pesqueira, Sonora

Pesqueira is a town in the San Miguel de Horcasitas Municipality, located in the center of the Mexican state of Sonora. The town is the most populated locality of the municipality, even more than the municipal head, the town of San Miguel de Horcasitas. According to data from the Population and Housing Census conducted in 2010 by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), Pesqueira has a total of 5,699 inhabitants.
# Orphic Signs

Orphic Signs is the second studio album by the technical death metal band Desecravity. It was released on November 15 of 2014 on Willowtip Records.

## Credits

* Yuichi Kudo - Drums
* Daisuke Ichiboshi - Bass
* Shogo Tokita - Vocals/guitars
# Alan Lake (activist)

Alan Ayling (born 1965), known by the pseudonym Alan Lake, is a computer expert from Highgate, London, who was involved in the English Defence League (EDL). Until 2011, he was a director of Pacific Capital Investment Management.

## Activities

Ayling was described by the media in 2011 as a millionaire, and as the "chief financier" of the English Defence League (EDL), which Lake reportedly "fiercely denied". He did admit to having "given some money to help some EDL things happen" in his first television interview, on Norwegian TV 2. According to then EDL leader Tommy Robinson, Ayling had never been a member of the EDL, and the EDL had not received funding from him. Responding to media claims saying the opposite, Robinson said that "he [Ayling] spoke at two demos and he wore a suit, and all of a sudden he was a millionaire funder."
Lake was considered a central figure in organising international counter-jihad contacts. Lake spoke at a seminar on Islamisation in Malmö, Sweden, in 2009, organised by the Sweden Democrats. Lake has since said that he continues to maintain good relations with many of the party's members and that he is a good friend of MP Kent Ekeroth. He has considered that the state "might as well" execute Islamists who seek to impose sharia law in the UK, and according to The Guardian he called for discussion about killing the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Prime Minister David Cameron and the deputy PM Nick Clegg for allegedly supporting sharia law for Britain. Ayling also founded the far-right "4 Freedoms" website.
Lake rarely speaks with the press. According to Nigel Copsey, Lake represented the more "respectable" intellectual wing of the EDL. In October 2011, Norwegian police formally investigated Lake to discover any potential ideological influence he may have had on mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik. He was awarded 5,000 euros in damages by a Maltese court from Paul Adam Cinato for defamation of character after Cinato blogged that Lake was Breivik's mentor. In January 2012, after the true identity of "Alan Lake" was revealed, Ayling was suspended from his management post at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in the City of London.
# Parophidion

Parophidion is a genus of cusk-eels found in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Parophidion schmidti (Woods & Kanazawa, 1951) (Dusky cusk-eel) - western Atlantic Bermuda to northern South America.
* Parophidion vassali (A. Risso, 1810) - Mediterranean and adjacent areas of the eastern Atlantic.
# G-function

* Barnes G-function, related to the Gamma function
* Meijer G-function, a generalization of the hypergeometric function
* Siegel G-function, a class of functions in transcendence theory
# Battle of Traigh Ghruinneart

The Battle of Traigh Ghruinneart or in Scottish Gaelic Blàr Tràigh Ghruineart or sometimes called the Battle of Gruinart Strand was a Scottish clan battle fought on 5 August 1598, on the Isle of Islay, in the Hebrides. It was fought between the Clan Donald and Clan Maclean. A tràigh or stand is the flat area of land bordering a body of water, a beach, or shoreline.

## History

The Isle of Islay had belonged to Clan MacDonald whose leader was Sir James MacDonald, 9th of Dunnyveg, the son of Clan chief Angus MacDonald and who may have already imprisoned his father, and a nephew of Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean.
Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean claimed that the island belonged to his clan and landed about 800 to 1,000 men at Loch Ghruinneart. MacDonald offered his uncle half of the island for MacLean's lifetime only, but he refused unless he received the entire island.
James MacDonald had fewer troops but they were well trained. Allies to the Clan MacDonald sent men from Kintyre and Arran, including Clan MacAlister, which were led by Angus MhicMhuirich of Arran. MacDonald's forces feigned retreat toward the setting sun then turned around to fight with the sun in the eyes of their enemy. The MacDonalds were victorious and the MacLeans were defeated.
A dwarf named Dubh Sith (Black Fairy) was hidden in a tree and he killed Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean with a shot through his eye after he had removed his helmet.
With Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean and about 280 of his men killed in battle, the rest were chased to their boats and some sought refuge in the chapel of Kilnave. The chapel was burnt down, killing all but one of the men inside.
Sir James MacDonald was seriously wounded after being shot through the body with an arrow. He was found after the battle amongst the dead MacDonalds, which also included Angus MhicMhuirich of Arran. About 30 MacDonalds were slain and 60 wounded.
Afterwards King James VI, awarded MacDonald lands to Clan Campbell, leading to an extension of the feud.
Clan MacDonald's reign in Islay came to an end in 1612 when Angus MacDonald, 8th of Dunnyveg, the father of Sir James, sold his land holdings to Sir John Campbell of Cawdor of Clan Campbell of Cawdor.
# Reyburn

Reyburn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amedee Reyburn (1879–1920), American freestyle swimmer and water polo player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics
* John E. Reyburn (1845–1914), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* Robert Reyburn (1810–1892), Scottish born New Zealand orchardist, farmer and politician
* Wallace Reyburn (1913–2001), New Zealand-born humourist author, rugby writer and creator of urban legends
* William S. Reyburn (1882–1946), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
# Osvaldo Martinez

Osvaldo Martínez may refer to:
* Osvaldo Martínez, Paraguayan footballer
* Osvaldo Martínez (baseball), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Osvaldo Martinez (gymnast) (born 1985), Argentine gymnast; see Gymnastics at the 2018 South American Games
# Blaise Kopogo

Blaise Kopogo (born 1972) is a football manager who is last known to have managed Football club de Saint-Médard-en-Jalles [fr].

## Career

In 2015, Kopogo was appointed manager of Central African Republic after Central African Republic expatriate players asked for a Central African Republic expatriate manager, using him as their candidate. In 2019. he was appointed manager of French sixth division club Football club de Saint-Médard-en-Jalles [fr].
# Alan Lake Chidsey

Alan Lake Chidsey (March 13, 1904 – October 1981) was an American secondary educator.
Chidsey was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Union College in 1925 and continued his education at Harvard University. In 1934 he married Ellis Cochran Brown from Greenwich, Connecticut. They had two children, Peter Chidsey and Ellen Chidsey Hays.
A professional educator and school administrator, before World War II, Chidsey served as headmaster of the Pawling School (today called Trinity-Pawling School) in Pawling, New York and as principal of the now-defunct Arizona Desert School in the Catalina Mountains near Tucson, Arizona. Military service interrupted his career as a teacher and school administrator.
In 1942, he was inducted as a lieutenant in the United States Army. Rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel by 1945, Chidsey served in a variety of administrative positions in Washington, D.C., and developed educational materials for the wartime Army.
After World War II, Chidsey briefly served as assistant dean of students of the University of Chicago, with supervision over undergraduate activities. In 1946 a group of prominent Houstonians invited Chidsey to their city to discuss the establishment of a coeducational private school. He was asked to spearhead efforts which led to the establishment of St. John's School, located in the River Oaks neighborhood of Houston. Though St. John's opened with 344 students and a small campus linked to St. John the Divine Church, it grew into a large, independent school with a sizeable campus scattered over several city blocks in central Houston. Chidsey served as headmaster of St. John's from its founding until May 1966, when he was succeeded by Elwood Kimball Salls. Chidsey shaped the school in its formative years. He even supplied the school's seal, which was a near-exact replication of the Trinity-Pawling seal.
Chidsey was also the author of several books, including historical works on Rustam, Odysseus, and Romulus; Heinz, a satire of service in World War II; and My Animal Friends, a book of poems about animals with lessons for people.
# Paropeas

Paropeas is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.
The subgenus Paropeas within the genus Prosopeas was elevated to generic status in 1994, based on the anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum.

## Species

Species within the genus Paropeas include:
* Paropeas achatinaceum
* Paropeas tchehelense
# G-flat

G-flat may refer to:
* G-flat major
* G-flat minor
* The musical pitch G♭
# Rhaphiomidas maehleri

Rhaphiomidas maehleri is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae).

## Distribution

California.
# Fire-coloured beetle

Fire-coloured beetles is the common name for members of the tenebrionoid family Pyrochroidae. The family is found worldwide, and is most diverse at temperate latitudes. Adults measure 2–20 millimetres (0.079–0.787 in); larvae reach 35 millimetres (1.4 in). Larvae of Pyrochroinae are found associated with the bark of dead trees. They are probably mostly fungivorous, although they may become cannibalistic if too crowded.
This family contains some 150 species in 30 genera. The males of many species in the subfamily Pyrochroinae have comb- or antler-like antennae. This family also now includes most former members of the defunct family Pedilidae.

## Genera

These 21 genera belong to the family Pyrochroidae:
* Agnathus Germar, 1818$^g$
* Anisotria Young, 1984$^b$
* Cononotus Leconte, 1851$^b$
* Dendroides Latreille, 1810$^{icgb}$
* Exocalopus Broun, 1893$^g$
* Frontodendroidopsis Young, 2004$^g$
* Hemidendroides Ferrari, 1869$^g$
* Lithomacratria Wickham, 1914$^g$
* Malagaethes Pollock, 1995$^g$
* Neopyrochroa Blair, 1914$^{gb}$
* Palaeopyrochroa Abdullah, 1965$^g$
* Pedilus Fischer von Waldheim, 1820$^{icgb}$
* Pogonoceromorphus Pic, 1921$^g$
* Pseudodendroides Blair, 1914$^g$
* Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906$^g$
* Pyrochroa Müller, 1764$^g$
* Ranomafana Pollock, 1995$^g$
* Schizotus Newman, 1838$^{gb}$
* Techmessodes Broun, 1893$^g$
* Tydessa Peacock, 1982$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Behaviour

Fire-coloured beetles are not considered harmful to humans, as they do not bite, sting, or secrete toxic chemicals. However, more research on these insects is needed to fully understand their behaviour and qualities.
# James Talcott

James Talcott (1835–1916) was an American factor, based in New York City. He established James Talcott, Inc., one of the oldest and largest 19th-century factoring houses in the United States.

## Career

Talcott began his business career in 1854 in New York as a selling agent for a knitting mill in New Britain, Connecticut. The mill was managed by his brother, John Butler Talcott. In 1859, he became a dry goods merchant, surviving the Panic of 1873, just as he had done in 1857.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Talcott became a textile factor, later branching into coal.
Talcott's son was Harvard graduate James Frederick (1866–1944), who joined his father's business full time in 1879. Two years after his son's birth, Talcott moved his dry goods business into what is now known as the James Talcott Company Building, at 108–110 Franklin Street in Manhattan. The business remained there for about fifty years, before moving to Park Avenue in 1911. In 1890, J. Frederick married Frank Vanderbilt Crawford, who was the niece and namesake of Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt, the second wife of New York railroad businessman Cornelius Vanderbilt.
In the late 1930s, J. Frederick's son and James Talcott's grandson, James Talcott Jr. (1893–1983), was an officer of the company. This expansion was necessary, for the company's volume had grown from $11.2 million in 1926 to $82 million a decade later. Nearly a quarter of this volume consisted of refactoring (that is, receivables purchased from other factoring establishments). Talcott Jr. succeeded his father as president of the company upon his death in 1944, having joined in 1916. He became its chairman in the 1950s.

## Personal life

Talcott was born on a thousand-acre farm in West Hartford, Connecticut, on February 7, 1835. He attended Williston Seminary, where he studied philosophy. He married Henrietta E. Francis, and they had four children.
He died at Lake Mohonk, New York on August 21, 1916, at the age of 86, and was buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.
In 1921, a year after a donation of around $250,000 from Henrietta, the Church of Sweden in New York, on East 48th Street, was rebuilt in a Gothic style. The new building was the work of architect Wilfred E. Anthony (1878–1948). Henrietta died in December 1921, aged 79; it is not known whether she got to see the finished building.
Talcott's nephew was Allen Butler Talcott.

### Philanthropy

Throughout his life, Talcott gave at least ten percent of his income to charity. In addition to his mission work, he funded an arboretum at Mount Holyoke College, a library in West Hartford, a women's dormitory at Oberlin College and a hospital in China.
Along with Dwight L. Moody, Talcott was also a founder and trustee of Northfield Seminary in Massachusetts, and he and his wife funded a professorship at Barnard College. His wife was also a founder of the YWCA, while James was on the international committee of the YMCA.
# Ruseinėliai

Ruseinėliai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Pilsupiai, by the Smilgaitis river, nearby the Josvainiai Forest.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 71 | — |
| 1970 | 44 | −4.26% |
| 1979 | 10 | −15.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# 2016 Mubadala World Tennis Championship

The 2016 Mubadala World Tennis Championship was a non-ATP affiliated exhibition tournament. It was the 8th edition of the Mubadala World Tennis Championship with the world's top players competing in the event, which was held in a knockout format. The winner received a purse of $250,000. The event was held at the Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex at the Zayed Sports City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Champion

* Rafael Nadal def. Milos Raonic by 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3

## Players

| Country | Player | Ranking | Seeding |
| SWI | Stan Wawrinka | 4 | 1 |
| ESP | Rafael Nadal | 5 | 2 |
| ESP | David Ferrer | 7 | 3 |
| FRA | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 10 | 4 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 12 | 5 |
| CAN | Milos Raonic | 14 | 6 |
# Salle Huyghens

From 1916 to 1920, the Salle Huyghens located at 6 rue Huyghens [fr] in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, was the name given to the studio of painter Émile Lejeune (1885–1964) (former stables), which the latter put at the disposal of musicians, poets and painters friends to use as a theater and exhibition hall.
The venue was occupied by the members of Les Six: (Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc and Germaine Tailleferre). It also gave young painters the opportunity to exhibit their first works: Georges Braque, Juan Gris, Amedeo Modigliani, and Pablo Picasso. Some evenings also included declamations by fashionable poets, such as Jean Cocteau or Blaise Cendrars.
The performances, called "Lyre et palettes" after the name of a collective named "Société lyre et palettes" created in 1916, were financed by Pierre Bertin, Blaise Cendrars, and Félix Delgrange. They welcomed a diverse public, very chic and very bohemian, like the Montparnasse district at its peak.
   Delgrange had abandoned the cello to devote himself entirely to the cause of the nascent art. He also organized concerts in the Salle Huyghens. The benches without backs were uncomfortable, the atmosphere was unbreathable because of smoke from the stove, but any high society of Paris, both the artists and the new music lovers, played elbows to be there.
# Phlyctimantis keithae

Phlyctimantis keithae (common names: Keith's striped frog, Keith's wot-wot, wot-wot) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. The specific name keithae honors Rolanda Keith, an American herpetologist.

## Description

Phlyctimantis keithae are medium-sized tree frogs: adult males measure 39–43 mm (1.5–1.7 in) in snout–vent length. Discs are small and toe webbing is reduced. The dorsum is blackish with olive tinge. There are minute white spots on tiny warts. The ventrum is mottled with black and light bluish. The concealed parts of limbs are striped or mottled with black and orange-red. The iris is dark olive brown.
Phlyctimantis keithae can assume a defensive posture where the frog rapidly twists onto its back and throws its limbs across the body. This makes it look very little frog-like, and probably serves as camouflage, perhaps conflicting with the potential predator's search image.

## Habitat and conservation

Phlyctimantis keithae occurs in forests, montane grasslands, and open farmland near forests at elevations of 1,800–2,000 m (5,900–6,600 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in shallow pools (including artificial ponds) with emergent vegetation. It is probably a forest species moving to open areas for breeding. Males call concealed in grass-tufts near the water's edge.
This rarely encountered species has a restricted range and is threatened by habitat loss and change (afforestation with alien species, agricultural expansion, fires used to maintain pastureland, and human settlement). It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Ōkubo Tadamasa

Ōkubo Tadamasa (大久保 忠方, June 15, 1692 – November 20, 1732) was the 4th daimyō of Odawara Domain in Sagami Province, (modern-day Kanagawa Prefecture) in mid-Edo period Japan. His courtesy title was Kaga no Kami.

## Biography

Ōkubo Tadamasa was the sixth son of Ōkubo Tadamasu, the second daimyō of Odawara, and was born at the domain's residence in Edo. He became clan leader and daimyō of Odawara on the death of his father in 1713. At the time, 6,000 koku of his revenues were transferred to his younger brother.
Tadamasa faced the daunting task of attempting to reduce the massive debt incurred by his father to the Tokugawa shogunate due to the Great Genroku earthquake and the Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji, and associated aftershocks, crop failures and floods. Although he encouraged the migration of artisans to Odawara and the opening of new rice lands, high taxation and increasingly severe inflation led to civil unrest in Odawara-juku. Tadamasa died of illness on November 20, 1732, at the domain's Edo residence, His grave is at the clan temple of Saisho-ji in Setagaya, Tokyo.
Tadamasa was married to an adopted daughter of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, the senior advisor to Shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi.