OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paris Reidhead

Paris Reidhead (May 30, 1919 - March 23, 1992) was a Christian missionary, teacher, writer, and advocate of economic development in impoverished nations.

## Life and career

Reidhead was born in a Minnesota farming community in 1919. When in his late teens, he committed himself to a life of Christian service.
In 1945, Reidhead took an assignment with the Sudan Interior Mission (SIM), surveying and analyzing indigenous languages in preparation for evangelistic and educational efforts near the Sudan-Ethiopia border. His proficiency in tribal languages was noted by his contemporaries. Reidhead's experiences in Sudan deeply impacted the core values that would later guide his life.
A spiritual crisis during this period - as he described two decades later in what is probably his best-known recorded teaching, "Ten Shekels and a Shirt" - left Reidhead with the conviction that much of evangelicalism had adopted utilitarian and humanistic philosophies contradictory to Biblical teaching. The end of all being, he came to believe, was not the happiness of man, but the glorification of God. This theme would recur throughout his later teaching.
Upon his return to the United States in 1949, Reidhead was appointed Deputation Secretary of the SIM. He associated himself with the Christian and Missionary Alliance movement and in 1953 began teaching at national conferences. Three years later he took a position as pastor at New York City's Gospel Tabernacle, which had been established in 1887 by A. B. Simpson. While in New York, he drew on informational resources at the United Nations to pioneer a program through which government and private funds were used for economic development in the Third World. His efforts to implement local programs on this model took him to mission fields in Africa, Asia, and South America.
Reidhead's involvement with the Sudanese also inspired him to seek a means to enable impoverished people in developing nations to help themselves and their families rise out of poverty. Third World development became his full-time commitment in 1966. His vision of public-private funding for economic development led, in 1971, to the formation of the Institute for International Development which has served as the model for about 90 evangelical organizations. In 1985, he helped found Enterprise Development International (EDI), a nonprofit Christian faith-based organization that works in partnership with local Christian groups to transfer the necessary training and capital to help entrepreneurs start sustainable family businesses.
Paris Reidhead died in Woodbridge, Virginia in 1992. He was married to Marjorie and they had a daughter Virginia; Marjorie and Virginia continued the work of the Bible Teaching Ministries after Paris’s death.
# Enrique Cruz (journalist)

José Enrique "Kike" Cruz Díaz (born 28 December, 1952), better known as Enrique "Kike" Cruz, is a Puerto Rican television journalist. A former news director of Canal 4, Cruz is in the Guinness Book of World Records as having the longest career as a television news director, being the news director of Canal 4's news show, Noticentro 4, for 42 years.

## Early life

Cruz was born in Orocovis, Puerto Rico, the son of businessman Carmelo Cruz and homemaker Berta Díaz.
In high school, Cruz used to do the school announcements on the school's public speaker. He was selected as class, student council and Catholic students body president.
At the age of 19, Cruz debuted as a radio news journalist at WIAC, a radio station in San Juan. Cruz during the era also took curses at the University of Puerto Rico, where he wanted to study medicine at first, but from where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in general studies instead. He then worked for WKAQ radio and for 11Q, which were two other San Juan radio stations.
Soon, however, his life would change when he met Alfred D. Herger, who, alongside Evelio Otero, invited Cruz to join television's Canal 4 as a news reporter on their television news show, "Noticentro 4".

## Television news journalist

"Kike" Cruz started at WAPA-TV during 1976. He was a news anchorman at Noticentro 4, along with others such as Guillermo Jose Torres, Pedro Rosa Nales and Luz Nereida Velez. On 10 November, 1980, he was named vice-president and director of the channel's news department.
Cruz reported on many international news as a Noticentro 4 journalist. Among the news that really left a personal impact on him were the Jonestown Massacre in Guyana and the Maria Hurricane in Puerto Rico. In the Jim Jones suicide-murder case at the so-called "Jonestown", Cruz flew to Guyana to cover the news and he reported in Guyana from a helicopter live to Puerto Rican audiences, and viewing the bodies of the dead from the helicopter affected him. Another important news event Cruz covered live was the arrival of Pope John Paul II to Puerto Rico in 1984, in a transmission in which he was also the general producer. That moment was the first, and, as of 2023, only time a Pope has visited Puerto Rico.
Cruz retired as a television journalist at canal 4 in the early 2010s.
During 2019, Cruz made a brief comeback to his career as a television journalist, rejoining Noticentro 4 for a bit while, while the channel found someone else to do that job. He then proceeded to, in 2021, join Canal 11's news department.

## Personal life

Cruz married Ligia Serrallés. The couple had three children: daughter Maria Margaríta (born in 1979) and sons José Enrique, Jr. (born 1990) and Jorge Juan (born 2000).
# Henri Choussat

Henri Choussat (24 March 1906 in Montpellier, France - 18 November 1994) was a French gerontologist.
Choussat's father, a medical doctor, moved his family to Lafayette, Algeria, where Choussat spent his early years. In 1920, he joined the School of Algiers, where he passed his baccalauréat at age 17. He began to study medicine and law, eventually focusing on medicine.
Choussat became an intern in 1928. He then married Juliette Clausse, and the two moved to Ménerville, Algeria. Thereafter, he became head of the clinic of Professor Lebon at Mustapha Hospital in Algiers. In 1925, he obtained the "agrégation" of Medicine, then became professor of the Chair of General Pathology, Faculty of Algiers.
In 1962, with the independence of Algeria, Choussat was assigned to the Faculty of Medicine of Bordeaux as professor of Symptomatology, and later Medical Pathology. He focused on Gerontology until his retirement in 1977.
Choussat was a member of the Scientific Council of C.L.E.I.R.P.A. (Centre de Liaison et d'Etude, d'Information et de Recherche sur les Problèmes des Personnes Agées) and also a member of the A.I.U.T.A. (Association Internationale des Universités du Troisième Age). He was a member of the Board of F.I.A.P.A. (Fédération Internationale des Associations des Personnes Agées) and O.A.R.E.I.L. (Office Aquitain de Recherche, d'Etude, d'Information et de Liaison sur les Problèmes des Personnes Agées). as well as a member of the S.G.B.S.O. (Société Française de Gérontologie de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest)
OAREIL has established an annual Henri Choussat Prize in his honor.
# SRPX

Sushi repeat-containing protein SRPX is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SRPX gene. Bioinformatics analysis suggests the SRPX protein is a peroxiredoxin.
# Zhang Ji (handballer)

Zhang Ji (Chinese: 张骥; pinyin: Zhāng Jì; born 5 November 1978) is a Chinese handball player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Freeforall

"Freeforall" is a 1986 dystopian short story by Margaret Atwood, often described as a gender flipped version of her novel The Handmaid's Tale.

## Background

Atwood envisioned "Freeforall" as a companion piece to The Handmaid's Tale, published a year prior. Like The Handmaid's Tale, "Freeforall" is set in an dystopian society. Atwood intended this dystopia to evoke responses to the then-widespread AIDS epidemic: "The solution that society has come up with is that you would have to have arranged marriages, and you would have to have sexually pure participants, otherwise everyone would just die."
"Freeforall" was first published on Sept 20, 1986 in the Toronto Star's Life section, as part of a series called "The Family Into 2001." A year later, the story ran in the Canadian anthology series Tesseracts.
Atwood originally intended "Freeforall" to appear in her 1994 collection Good Bones and Simple Murders but ultimately decided it did not fit the theme. At her editors' request, she included a new version of "Freeforall," abridged and slightly rewritten, in a 2023 anthology of stories Old Babes in the Wood.

## Summary

The story is set in the year 2026, a time of widespread and rampant sexually transmitted diseases in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Society is extremely limited, with freedoms tightly regulated by a totalitarian state in the name of saving society from these illnesses.
The world's population is tightly segregated with the infected living somewhere on the "outside," presumably in deplorable conditions and left to their own devices. These "freeforalls," areas of sexual freedom, are tacitly encouraged, with the intent that the presumed anarchy and privation will lead to the natural elimination of disease when all the human carriers are dead. The infected are condemned and are left to perish, with no assistance offered from the "inside". Moral value has been placed on disease with the infected being treated as having brought the trouble onto themselves.
Minimal detail is supplied about the "outside" world, and it is referred to only indirectly and reflected in the fears of the healthy inside population. This presumably healthy population lives under extreme duress, and gender roles appear to be breaking down. A group of "Mothers" has arranged young girls and boys to be married off and to live celibate lives, using a "turkey baster" rather than sexual intercourse to procreate.

## Publication history

* The Toronto Star (1986)
* Tesseracts (1987)
* Northern Suns: The New Anthology of Canadian Science Fiction (1999)
* Old Babes in the Wood (2023)
# Phyllodonta esperanza

Phyllodonta esperanza is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by J. Bolling Sullivan in 2014. It is found in the Talamancas and Central Volcanic and Tilarán ranges in Costa Rica, possibly extending into the other Costa Rican mountain ranges and northern Panama. It has been collected at elevations above 1,200 meters.
The length of the forewings is 20–26 mm for males and 25–27 mm for females. The forewings are warm brown with prominent undulating antemedial and postmedial lines. Both lines are black edged with lighter grayish scales proximally. There is black scaling distal to the reniform spot at the costa, forming a diffuse line parallel to the antemedial line. The reniform spot is small, black and forms a center of a gray circle. The hindwings have a prominent postmedial line, the margin with a submedial notch. Adults are on wing year round.

## Etymology

The species is named for the biological station La Esperanza in the Talamanca Mountains, Cartago, Costa Rica, where many of the specimens were taken.
# Fernando Estévez (sculptor)

Fernando Estévez was a Spanish sculptor of the 18th century from La Orotava, Tenerife. He is considered one of the Canary Islands most noted sculptors.
It is known for being the creator of the image of the Virgin of Candelaria, patron saint of the Canary Islands.

## Biography

Fernando Estévez was born in 1788 in La Orotava, northern town of the island of Tenerife, where his father had its own silver workshop at your home address. From his earliest years, Fernando showed innate talent for plastic art, using knowledge of silverware but above all in the design.
Apart from the artistic home, Fernando had a great vocation to evoke in the urban landscape artist. The first artistic training was received by Fernando Estévez in the Franciscan monastery of San Lorenzo, in La Orotava. There he met the painter, sculptor and architect Jose Luján Pérez, so he worked in his studio in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria until 1808 in which Fernando Estévez opened his own workshop in La Orotava. In 1846 he opened a workshop in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Thereafter, he also taught at the Provincial Academy of Fine Arts.

## Works

His sculptures represent exclusively religious themes. Among his most important works in Tenerife include the sculpture of the Christ crucified found in the Chapter house of the Cathedral of La Laguna. Also, the image representing the arrest of Jesus in the Garden of Olives in Church of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (San Cristóbal de La Laguna) and the Immaculate Conception which is in the same church. His most famous work is undoubtedly the Virgin of Candelaria (patron saint of the Canary Islands) created in 1827 to replace the original image that disappeared in 1826 after a storm.
In other islands they include other works by him: In Santa Cruz de La Palma the Christ of Forgiveness and the Virgin of Carmen that they are in the Church of the Savior. In Lanzarote, he highlights the image of the Virgin of Candelaria is the Church of San Roque in Tinajo. On the island of Gran Canaria include images of the Virgin of the Rosary (Church of Santo Domingo, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) and St. John the Baptist at the St. John the Baptist Basilica in Telde.

## Honours

* Fernando Estévez is considered Hijo Ilustre of La Orotava.
* The main art school in the Canary Islands named after him: Escuela de Arte y Superior de Diseño Fernando Estévez is located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
# Woodmansee

Woodmansee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Woodmansee (1777–1842), American politician
* Emily H. Woodmansee (1836–1906), English-born American poet and hymnwriter
* John W. Woodmansee (born 1934), American lieutenant general
* Martha Woodmansee (born 1944), American academic
* Michael Woodmansee (born 1958), American murderer
# Zaman Dabo

Atak Nfang (Hausa: Zaman Dabo) is a district and a village community in Zangon Kataf Local Government Area, southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code for the area is 802142.

## Settlements

The following are some major settlements in Atak Nfang (Zaman Dabo) district include:
* Atak Agbaat
* Atakmawai (H. Kurmin Masara)
* Atak Nfang (Zaman Dabo)
* Apyia Akoo (Kankurmi)
* Chawai Zaman Dabo
* Chen Akoo (Zama Awon)
* Doka
* Kan Kibori
* Kibori
* Kitibir
* Makomurum
* Manyi Mashin
* Manyi Sansak
* Marana (Ungwan Rana)
* Sabon Gini
* Ungwan Maichibi

## Demographics

The people of Atak Nfang (Zaman Dabo) district are majorly Atyap people. Although settlers from other parts of the country are found in parts of the district.

## Note

* Achi, B.; Bitiyonɡ, Y. A.; Bunɡwon, A. D.; Baba, M. Y.; Jim, L. K. N.; Kazah-Toure, M.; Philips, J. E. A Short History of the Atyap (2019). Zaria: Tamaza Publishinɡ Co. Ltd. ISBN 978-978-54678-5-7. Pp. 9–245.
# Henri Chevreau

Henri Chevreau (27 April 1823, Paris – 26 May 1903) was a French Bonapartist politician of the Second French Empire and French Third Republic. He was a grand officer of the Legion of Honour. He served as minister of the interior in the Government of France.

## Sources

* « Chevreau (Julien-Théophile-Henri) », dans Pierre Larousse, Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 15 vol., 1863-1890
* "Henri Chevreau", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891), Bourloton, Paris, 1889 Edition details Wikisource
* "Notice no. LH/525/74". Base Léonore (in French).
# Antonia of Savoy

Antonia of Savoy (died 1500), was Lady of Monaco by marriage to Jean II, Lord of Monaco.
Antonia or Antoinette of Savoy was the illegitimate daughter of Philip II, Duke of Savoy and his mistress Libera Portoneri. She was raised in the household of the queen of France, Charlotte of Savoy. In 1487, she was arranged to marry the heir to the throne of Monaco in a peace agreement between Monaco and Savoy supported by France. The marriage was of high importance to Savoy, and part of a process in which was completed in 1489, when Savoy acknowledged the independence of Savoy.
The couple had a daughter, Marie Grimaldi, who was in 1515 married to Geronimo della Rovere and was forced to renounce her rights to the throne upon her marriage.
# Physics Galaxy

Physics Galaxy is an interactive physics online course and e-learning method for students aspiring for JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET.

## History

Physics Galaxy was founded as an online learning portal by Ashish Arora. It was founded as an initiative to coach students for free especially for those in rural areas, who cannot afford expensive coaching facilities. Later in 2011, a YouTube channel of the same name was founded.
The website presently has 8000+ lectures available on the web for free of cost. Also more than 30000 video lectures are being watched per day on this website and on its youtube channel. The videos that can be viewed using subtitles are also available in 67 languages using google translator including English, Hindi, Chinese, French, Marathi, Bangla, Urdu and other regional and international languages. Besides subtitles, synchronized voice accents of all theory videos are also available for students in the USA, European and other countries.
# Pier Antonio Bernabei

Pier Antonio Bernabei (1570–1630) was an Italian painter also known as Della Casa.

## Biography

A native of Parma, Pier Antonio Bernabei was a follower of the style of Correggio. Among his best-known works is a frescoed view of Paradise on the cupola of Santa Maria del Quartiere in Parma. Another renowned fresco is the Assumption for a chapel at the church of San Martino at Traversetolo. There are other works by this master at the Carmelites, and at the sacristy of the church of San Quintino, Parma. His younger brothers, Francesco and Alessandro Bernabei were also painters.
# Östadkulle

Östadkulle is a locality situated in Vårgårda Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 245 inhabitants in 2010.
# Poppy Seeds

Poppy Seeds, released in 1971, was the second and final studio album from Vancouver, British Columbia band The Poppy Family. The album has yet to be released on modern formats and remains a rare vinyl. The tracks are available as part of the CD release of their first album, however.
Singles released from the album were "Where Evil Grows," "I Was Wondering," "No Good to Cry" (previously a minor 1966 hit by The Wildweeds), "Good Friends?," and "I'll See You There." "Where Evil Grows" was the album's biggest hit, reaching #6 in Canada and #45 in the United States.

## Track listing

* "No Good to Cry" – 2:35 (Al Anderson)
* "Tryin'" – 3:03 (Terry Jacks)
* "Good Friends?" – 2:37 (Terry Jacks)
* "I Started Loving You Again" – 2:14 (Merle Haggard)
* "I'll See You There" – 3:17 (Terry Jacks)
* "I Was Wondering" – 3:00 (Terry Jacks)
* "Where Evil Grows" – 2:48 (Terry Jacks)
* "Living Too Close to the Ground" – 2:12 (T. Slater)
* "Someone Must Have Jumped" – 3:40 (Terry Jacks)
* "So Used to Loving You" – 1:59 (Sonny Curtis)
* "Remember the Rain" – 2:46 (Bob Lind)
* "Winter Milk" – 3:25 (Joe Fahrni)

## Personnel

* Susan Jacks: vocals, percussion
* Terry Jacks: vocals
* Brian Cavossa: producer, mandolin, backup vocals
# Enterprise Planing Mill

The Enterprise Planing Mill is a building in southeast Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Zale minerea

Zale minerea, the colorful zale, large false looper or mahogany similar-wing, is an owlet moths in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Zale minerea is 8697.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies:
* Zale minerea minerea
* Zale minerea norda Smith, 1909
# Nguyễn Thị Hương (boxer)

Nguyễn Thị Hương is a Vietnamese boxer.
She won a medal at the 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.
# Quahog parasite unknown

The quahog parasite unknown, or QPX, is a single-celled protist parasite in the class Labyrinthulomycota that affects hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria; quahogs), both cultured and wild.
Parasites similar to QPX were first observed in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1959, when a mass death of hard clams was observed. Outbreaks have also occurred in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Virginia, always only in quahog clams.
Symptoms of QPX include chipping of the shells, mantle swelling, stunted shell growth and the development of nodules.

## Biology

The life stages of thalli, endospores, and sporangia have been observed. It somewhat resembles the unrelated protist haplosporidian parasite Haplosporidium nelsoni (MPX), a pathogen of the eastern oyster.
QPX was originally considered a chytrid, but has now been provisionally assigned to the phylum Labyrinthulomycota in either the families Thraustochytriidae or Labyrinthulidae, based on the organism having a "uninucleate biflagellate zoospore stage, a loose multilaminar cell wall, and particularly an intracellular sagenogen-like structure". However, much about it is still unknown. QPX-like organisms also may not be all of the same species.
Molecular phylogenetic on the SSU rRNA of QPX was able to produce the same phylum-level identification, and more precisely down to the family Thraustochytriidae next to Thraustochytrium pachydermum. A PCR primer targeting this region that detects QPX infection has been constructed.
QPX can be cultured in laboratories, with the optimal temperature being 20 to 23 °C. It produces a mucus that causes inflammation in the clam and shields itself from clam immune response.

## Genetics

The partial genome of QPX has been sequenced by the shotgun method in 2013, along with the transcriptome to identify genes important in stress response (mainly temperature). A few interesting proteins and a wide range of genetic polymorphisms have been identified. It expresses some genes involved in the synthesis of antibiotics that are also toxic to clams. Further experimental characterisation in 2018 of these single-nucleotide polymorphisms shows variations in genes related to virulence and environmental (salinity and temperature) adaptation.
# American Poultry Association

The American Poultry Association (APA) is the oldest poultry organization in North America. It was founded in 1873, and incorporated in Indiana in 1932.
The first American poultry show was held in 1849, and the APA was later formed in response to the burgeoning need for an overseeing body to set standards for poultry breeds and to administer judging. A year after its foundation, the Association published the first American Standard of Perfection, which to this day is the most widely used and respected handbook on poultry breed standards. The APA continues to publish and expand the Standard, and aims to promote all aspects of poultry fancy by certifying official judges, sponsoring shows, fostering youth participation, and advocating for its members, in both the U.S. and Canada.

## The Poultry Standard of Perfection

Once the APA was formed in 1873, they made it their first order of business to create a standard for American poultry breeds. Six members from the original meeting came together to develop the first Standard of Excellence. It was adopted at the January 15, 1874 meeting in Buffalo, New York, as the official guidebook for poultry judging in North America.
The first Standard described 46 breeds, some with multiple varieties, in its 102 pages. It was (and still is) the bible of standard bred poultry for breeders and judges. The next edition, in January, 1875, the Standard was expanded to 243 pages, encompassing 79 breeds and varieties. In 1888, they changed the name to the Standard of Perfection as requested by Mr. H. H. Stoddard. The idea behind the change came from the fact that there could be many degrees of excellence in various birds, while the specifications in their book described a bird which reached perfection.