OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergus Beck Brownridge

Fergus Beck Brownridge (July 18, 1887 – March 21, 1968) was an Ontario banker and political figure. He represented Stormont in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1934 to 1943.
He was born in Fergus, Ontario, the son of John Brownridge. He was manager for the Royal Bank of Canada branch at Cornwall for 14 years. He later served as secretary-treasurer for the Cornwall General Hospital, clerk for the city of Cornwall and president of the Cornwall Cheese Board. Brownridge was president of the Cornwall Chamber of Commerce from 1919 to 1920.
# Originating application

An originating application is the first, provisional, or primary application in any legal process, such as a lawsuit, application for a real estate mortgage, patent, or bankruptcy petition.
In Australia, civil court proceedings are usually commenced with the plaintiff filing an originating application.
In England, it is a term describing the initial bankruptcy petition. It may also be used in England for administrative appeals.
In the United States, an originating application is usually reserved for the first form filed to secure a bank loan or mortgage.
# Oriental Hotel

Oriental Hotel may refer to:
* Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Bangkok, originally opened as The Oriental in 1876
* Oriental Hotel (Kobe, Japan) - opened in 1870
* Oriental Hotel, Manhattan Beach, New York, opened in 1880
* Oriental Hotel, Norwood, former name of The Republic, a pub in Norwood, Adelaide, South Australia
# Oriental Hotel (Kobe, Japan)

The Oriental Hotel is a boutique / lifestyle hotel in Kobe, Japan, reopened on March 3, 2010. The hotel is located in the Kōbe kyū-kyoryūchi 25 bankan building at the junction of Kyōmachi-suji Avenue and Nakamachi-dōri Street in the former Kobe foreign settlement. Dating from 1870, it is one of the most historic hotels not only in Japan, but also in Asia.

## History
### Concession period

The first advertisement for the Oriental Hotel on the Lot 79 of the Settlement by Van der Vlies & Co. appeared in the Hiogo News, a local English-language newspaper for foreign settlers, on August 3, 1870. The proprietor of the hotel was a former Dutch naval physician Gerardus van der Vlies, who listed it only in the Japan Directory of 1879.
Van der Vlies had transferred to Nagasaki to serve as the proprietor of the Belle Vue Hotel between May 1879 and 1881. In 1880, the Club Concordia, a social club for foreign settlers, was relocated into the hotel. A French chef Louis Begeux served as the proprietor of the Oriental Hotel around 1882, when he opened another hotel with the same name on the Lot 121. By 1884, van der Vlies, again, had served as the proprietor of the hotel in Nagasaki until he died of cancer in November 1885.
Begeux ran Le Restaurant française on the Lot 122 around 1886, which gained a good reputation for French and western cuisine in short time. In 1887, the Lot 80 was acquired for the Oriental Hotel's expansion, where the Main Hall with 18 rooms and a grand dining hall was built. The hotel was listed once again in the Japan Directory of 1888. Its business went well due to Beguex's culinary delights on its food service until his return home to France in 1890.
Other foreign settlers in Kobe chipped in money, and succeeded the management of the Oriental Hotel. However, the business went down due to the hotel's mediocre food service. Then, L. Beguex, the son of Louis Begeux, was called back, and was hired as a manager. The hotel regained its reputation for its delighted cuisine and the business eventually recovered. In 1893, the Lot 87 was purchased for the Annex with 3 floors and a basement floor, which accommodated 36 rooms and a billiard room.
Eventually, the Oriental Hotel was acquired by two British settlers, Arthur Hasketh Groom and Edward Hazlett Hunter, and other foreign settlers in 1897. The hotel was made into a limited company: the Oriental･Hotel, Ltd. C. N. Cross served the first president of the company, and Groom served the president sometime until 1916.

### End of foreign settlers hotel
## Restaurants

The Oriental Hotel has 4 food and beverage outlets.
* MAIN DINING by THE HOUSE OF PACIFIC, 17th Floor – Main restaurant
* Sushi KANBE, 17th Floor – produced by Sushi Azabu
* Steak House Medium Rare, 17th Floor – grilled dishes
* The Bar J. W. Hart, 17th Floor – Bar
# Élise Moreau

Élise Moreau (1813 – 1876) was a French poet.

## Biography

Moreau was born in 1813 in Rochefort but was raised in Niort where her family settled. She started writing poetry at an early age. A local prefect M. de Saint-Georges, encouraged her and gave her letters of recommendation to study in Paris.
She travelled there with her mother, and received a warm welcome, notably from Sophie Bawr, her gratitude to whom she wrote about when Bawr died in 1861. The first collection of Moreau's, Dreams of a Young Girl, was published in 1837, shortly after her arrival in Paris.
On the death of Élisa Guizot, in January 1833 Élise Moreau wrote an elegy. Along with Nodier, Chateaubriand, and Lamartine, Moreau saw François Guizot, then Minister of Education, as a role model.
She was sent to the Académie française, to participate in a contest for the legacy of Molière. She submitted a piece which did not win the prize, but it did bring her wider fame.
After some further publications such as A Destiny (scenes of the intimate life) and Memories of a little child, she married the poet Paulin Gagne, whose eccentric designs, translated into the most amazing styles, and caused more notoriety than she would have desired. In 1854 they founded a literary journal Le Théâtre du monde, which appeared from 1854 to 1857; she collaborated in each issue. Later in her life she became influenced by her husband's eccentric lifestyle as can be seen in the work Omégar. In this work, it was said that she was less Ms. Moreau and more Mme. Gagne.
She and her husband spent the last years of their lives living in poverty. She probably died in the same year as her husband, 1876.

## Works

* Une destinée, scène de la vie intime, (1838)
* Souvenirs d'un petit enfant, (1840)
* Rêves d'une jeune fille (1844)
* L'Âge d'or: Poésie de l'enfance (1850)
* La Fille du maçon suivi de Simple histoire d'une famille (Mame, 1851)
* L'anémone du Colisée, (1865)
* Vocation ou Le jeune missionnaire, (1856)
* Prologue et épilogue de L'Unitéide, ou la Femme-Messie (1857)
* Omégar (1859)
* Madame de Bawr, étude biographique sur sa vie et ses ouvrages (Didier, 1861)
* L'amie des enfants de Madame Élisa Guizot ; Moralités poétiques de Élise Moreau ; (Didier 1864) Les Moralités en vers précèdent chaque histoire rédigée par Madame Guizot.

### Online

* Vois-tu ce vert sentier
* Bonne fille et bonne mère
* à Monsieur de Lamartine, sur la mort de sa fille Regrets
# Orkney, South Africa

Orkney is a gold mining town situated in the Klerksdorp district of the North West province, South Africa. It lies on the banks of the Vaal River approximately 180 km from Johannesburg near the N12 (national road from Johannesburg to George).

## History

The town was named after the Orkney Isles off the north coast of Scotland, the birthplace of Simon Fraser, one of the gold mining pioneers of the 1880s. The town was proclaimed in 1940 on the farm Witkoppen, where Fraser had first started gold mining.
The town was laid out by another Scot by the name of Maconachie (full name unknown). His naming of the streets was interesting: he used the names of poets and authors from the British Isles. This was unusual for a mining town in the heart of "Afrikanerdom". The rule was broken as Afrikaner nationalism grew dominant in the 1960s, and some of the British literary names were replaced.
The 1960 census recorded a total population of 22,425 residents.
The town was near the epicentre of an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 on the Richter scale which struck on 5 August 2014, killing one person.

## Tourist attractions

* Ground Nut Factory
* Harmony Gold Mine

## Sports

The Oppenheimer Stadium, a large football (soccer) stadium in Orkney, was increased in size for the 2010 Football World Cup, although it was not used in the World Cup. The Orkney Stadium Disaster, when 42 fans died at the stadium in 1991, was the second worst sports disaster in South Africa.

## In the media

Orkney enjoyed fame in the late 1980s and early 1990s as the setting for a popular Afrikaans television sitcom called Orkney Snork Nie. The word "snork" means "snore": so the joke in the title means "Orkney doesn't snore". Even further back the Afrikaans jab at the sleepy town was "Ook nie dorp nie; ook nie plaas nie". In this the pun is on the "ook nie" ("also not" or "neither") sounding like "Orkney"; and the full meaning being "neither town nor farm".
The notion of "sleepy" is misleading. Some of the deepest and richest gold mines have been worked in the area for decades. But the social life for the youth was better in Klerksdorp.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Orkney, South Africa :
* Notes
* CrestA demi-Kudu proper with sinister hoof resting on a bezant.
* EscutcheonAzure, a dragon ship Or, sail set Argent, oars in action, pennant Gules, sailing on a base wavy Argent charged with a bar wavy Azure; on a chief Vert fimbriated Or a cogwheel Or between two bezants.
* MottoIndustria Et Spe
# Çatçat, Şereflikoçhisar

Çatçat (Turkish:) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 15 (2022).
# Çevlik, Karaisalı

Çevlik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 324 (2022).
# Festivals of Dionysus

Festivals of Dionysus may refer to several celebrations held in Athens in honour of the Greek god Dionysus:
* The Dionysia, a festival of the Rural Dionysia and the City Dionysia, the central event of which was the performance and judging of tragedies and comedies
* The Anthesteria, held annually for three days in the month of Anthesterion, concentrated on celebrating the maturation of the previous year's vintage and the beginning of spring
* The Lenaia, a festival held in the month of Gamelion, including a dramatic competition which emphasized comedy more than tragedy
# Çakmak, Merkezefendi

Çakmak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Merkezefendi, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 7,996 (2022).
# Çakmak, Gazipaşa

Çakmak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 216 (2022).
# Ferris Township, Michigan

Ferris Township is a civil township of Montcalm County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,331 at the 2020 census.
The township was established in 1857.

## Geography

Ferris Township is in eastern Montcalm County, with its eastern border following the Gratiot County line. The center of the township is 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Edmore and the same distance northeast of Stanton, the county seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$), or 0.20%, are water. The eastern part of the township is drained by the Pine River, a tributary of the Chippewa River flowing east toward Lake Huron, while the western side is drained by Fish Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Maple River, part of the Grand River watershed flowing west toward Lake Michigan.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,379 people, 486 households, and 394 families residing in the township. The population density was 38.2 inhabitants per square mile (14.7/km$^2$). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 15.7 per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.19% White, 0.29% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population.
There were 486 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.1% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,820, and the median income for a family was $36,932. Males had a median income of $29,219 versus $20,529 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,184. About 6.7% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Ornithogalum thyrsoides

Ornithogalum thyrsoides is a bulbous plant species that is endemic to the Cape Province in South Africa. It is also known by the common names of chinkerinchee or chincherinchee, star-of-Bethlehem or wonder-flower. It produces long-lasting flowers prized as cut flowers.

## Description

It is perennial, attaining 29–50 cm (11–20 in) in height, becoming dormant during winter. It produces half-a-dozen fleshy leaves which die after flowering - the leaves being some 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) in length and 0.5 to 1.5 cm in width, lanceolate, smooth and soft-textured. The flowers are in a compact raceme of 30-50 or in a loose corymb of 5-20 flowers. The flowers are bowl-shaped with green bracts of approximate pedicel length. Flowers are white to creamy-white, with brown or green centres fading with age. They are seen from October to February, and are phototropic (turning towards the sun). The spindle-shaped capsular fruit holds black, shiny seeds of diverse shapes.

## History and names

The plant was first named under the Linnaean System by the Dutch-born botanist Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1776, shortly after the plant was introduced into Dutch gardens. It has been cultivated in temperate Europe ever since.
The Latin specific epithet thyrsoides refers to a specific type of inflorescence, the thyrse - and ultimately to a type of ancient Greek staff or wand, the thyrsus.
The common name chincherinchee is a translation of the Afrikaans name for this species, tjienkerientjee, which refers to the sound made by stalks rubbed together,

## Cultivation

O. thyrsoides has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is grown in a sunny or partially shaded sheltered spot. The plant becomes dormant shortly after flowering in spring and early summer. The dormant bulb must not be exposed to freezing temperatures.
# Festucalex erythraeus

Festucalex erythraeus, known commonly as the red pipefish, is a species of marine pipefish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific, from Mozambique and South Africa to Hawaii, Honshu (Japan), and New Caledonia. It lives among rubble and coral or rocky reefs at depths of 18–40 metres (59–131 ft), where they can grow to lengths of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). They are expected to feed on small crustaceans, such as gammarid shrimps, mysids, and harpacticoid copepods. This species is ovoviviparous, with males brooding eggs and giving birth to live young. Males may brood at lengths of around 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in). It is exported from Hawaii as part of the aquarium trade.
Festucalex amakusensis and Festucalex townsendi which some authorities consider to be synonyms of F. erythraeus are considered by other authorities to be valid species.
# Éditions Maurice Senart

Éditions Maurice Senart was an important French music publisher founded by Maurice Senart (29 January 1878 in Paris - 23 May 1962 Id.) operating in Paris from 1908 to 1941.
Founded in partnership with B. Roudanez, Senart ran the firm alone from 1912 to 1920, when Albert Neuburger came on board. The firm was renamed Société Anonyme des Editions Maurice Senart. The firm's catalog was sold to Editions Salabert in 1941, which continued to issue its holdings under the series Collection Maurice Senart.
The firm created a large catalog of over 5000 works by 1925. Early editions were of works by composer Vincent d'Indy and the Schola Cantorum group of organ composers. The firm was important in the publication of works by many modernist composers in the 1920s including Cras, Casella, Delannoy, Koechlin, Malipiero, Milhaud, and Spalding. It was especially influential in launching the early career of Arthur Honegger. Alfred Cortot's important editions of works by Chopin, Liszt, and Schumann were issued as part of the series Edition National de Musique Classique.
The firm published some of the earliest modern editions of Renaissance vocal music by Antoine Brumel, Goudimel, Janequin, Mouton, and Lassus. This was made possible though the patronage of a Lebanese industrialist, Négib Sursock in 1924.

## Notable Series

* Les Maîtres Contemporains de l'Orgue (8 volumes, 1912, ed. J. Joubert)
* Musique de Chambre (ed. J. Peyrot and J. Rebuffat)
* Edition Nationale de Musique Classique (begun in 1930)
* Les Maîtres Français du Violon au XVIIIe Siècle (Ed. J. Debroux)
* Chants de France et d'Italie (Ed. H. Expert)
* Les Monuments de la Musique Française au Temps de la Renaissance (1924–29, 10 volumes, ed. H. Expert)
* Les Maîtres de la Renaissance Française (ed. H. Expert)
# Éditions du Cerf

Éditions du Cerf (French: "Editions of the Deer") is a French publishing house specializing in religious books. It was founded in 1929, and operated by the Dominican Order.
The name is a reference to Psalm 42 (41):
As the hart panteth after the fountains of water;
 so my soul panteth after thee, O God.
# 1980 in Italy

Events during the year 1980 in Italy

## Incumbents

* President – Sandro Pertini
* Prime Minister – Francesco Cossiga (until 18 October); Arnaldo Forlani (after 18 October)

## Events

* 27 June – Ustica Massacre: Itavia Flight 870 crashes into the Tyrrhenian Sea mid-flight from Bologna to Palermo, killing all 81 people on board.
* 2 August – A terrorist attack at Bologna Centrale railway station kills 85 people and injures over 200.

## Birth

* 19 January – Anna Incerti, runner
* 17 June – Elisa Rigaudo, race walker
* 23 June – Francesca Schiavone, tennis player
* 26 July – Giulia Pignolo, sailor
* 7 October – Clarissa Claretti, hammer thrower
# Émile Lévy

Émile Lévy (August 29, 1826 in Paris – 1890) was a French genre and portrait painter.

## Biography

He was a pupil of François-Édouard Picot and Abel de Pujol. He also studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1854. On his return from Italy, he settled in Paris, and devoted himself to portrait painting. He exhibited in the Salon, receiving a first-class medal in 1878, and the Legion of Honor in 1867. Among the more important of his works are: “Noah Cursing Canaan” (1855); “Supper of the Martyrs” (1859); “Death of Orpheus” (1866), Luxembourg Museum; “Love and Folly” (1874); “Infancy” (1885); “The Elements,” Salon of Ministry of State, Louvre; “Presentation of the Virgin,” Trinity Church, Paris.
# Orthogonius andrewesi

Orthogonius andrewesi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Emden in 1928.
# Ģirts Vilks

Ģirts Vilks (born 12 April 1968) is a Soviet rower. He won a gold medal at the 1990 World Rowing Championships in Tasmania with the men's quadruple sculls. He competed for the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics and came seventh in the quad scull.
# Épothémont

Épothémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# 1983 Centennial Cup

The 1983 Centennial Cup is the 13th Junior "A" 1983 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.
The Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup/Western Canadian Champions and the Eastern Canadian Jr. A Champions.
The finals were hosted by the North York Rangers in the city of North York, Ontario.

## The Playoffs

| Regionals | Regionals | Regionals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| S | Yorkton Terriers | 1 | | | | | | |
| M | Dauphin Kings | 4 | | | | | | |
| M | Dauphin Kings | 4 | M | Dauphin Kings | 3 | | | |
| Western Canada | Western Canada | Western Canada | M | Dauphin Kings | 3 | | | |
| Western Canada | Western Canada | Western Canada | BC | Abbotsford Flyers | 4 | | | |
| BC | Abbotsford Flyers | 4 | BC | Abbotsford Flyers | 4 | | | |
| A | Calgary Canucks | 0 | | | | | | |
| A | Calgary Canucks | 0 | | | | BC | Abbotsford Flyers | 0 |
| | | | | | | OJ | North York Rangers | 4 |
| OJ | North York Rangers | 4 | | | | | | | OJ | North York Rangers | 4 |
| TB | Thunder Bay Kings | 0 | | | | | | |
| TB | Thunder Bay Kings | 0 | OJ | North York Rangers | 4 | | | |
| Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | OJ | North York Rangers | 4 | | | |
| Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | Eastern Canada | Mar | Halifax Lions | 1 | | | |
| Mar | Halifax Lions | 4 | Mar | Halifax Lions | 1 | | | |
| IJ | S-P Metros | 1 | | | | | | |
Prior to the Regionals
    Abbotsford Flyers (BCJHL) defeated the Williams Lake Mustangs (PCJHL) 2-games-to-none
    North York Rangers (OPJHL) defeated Elliot Lake Vikings (NOJHL) 3-games-to-2
    Thunder Bay Kings (TBHL) defeated Ottawa Senators (CJHL) 4-games-to-3
    Dauphin Kings (MJHL) defeated The Pas Huskies (NMJHL) 3-games-to-none

### MCC Finals

Centennial Cup Results :
| Game | Team | Score | Team | Score | Notes |
| 1 | North York Rangers | 9 | Abbotsford Flyers | 6 | Final |
| 2 | North York Rangers | 8 | Abbotsford Flyers | 5 | Final |
| 3 | North York Rangers | 10 | Abbotsford Flyers | 3 | Final |
| 4 | North York Rangers | 10 | Abbotsford Flyers | 2 | Final |

## Regional Championships

    Manitoba Centennial Cup: North York Rangers
    Abbott Cup: Abbotsford Flyers
    Eastern Champions: North York Rangers
    Doyle Cup: Abbotsford Flyers
    Anavet Cup: Dauphin Kings
    Dudley Hewitt Cup: North York Rangers
    Callaghan Cup: Halifax Lions

## Roll of League Champions

    AJHL: Calgary Canucks
    BCJHL: Abbotsford Flyers
    CJHL: Ottawa Senators
    IJHL: Sherwood-Parkdale Metros
    MJHL: Dauphin Kings
    MVJHL: Halifax Lions
    NBJHL: Moncton Hawks (League defaulted from National Jr. A play)
    NMJHL: The Pas Huskies
    NOJHL: Elliot Lake Vikings
    OJHL: North York Rangers
    PCJHL: Williams Lake Mustangs
    SJHL: Yorkton Terriers

## Awards

    Most Valuable Player: Dennis McCarroll (North York Rangers)
    Most Sportsmanlike Player: Don McLaughlin (North York Rangers)