OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 Carisap Tennis Cup – Doubles

Thomas Fabbiano and Gabriel Trujillo-Soler were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Alessio di Mauro and Alessandro Motti won the title, defeating Daniele Giorgini and Stefano Travaglia 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Alessio di Mauro / Alessandro Motti (champions)
* Nikolaus Moser / Max Raditschnigg (semifinals)
* Alessandro Giannessi / Matteo Viola (quarterfinals)
* Steven Diez / Pere Riba (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | A di Mauro A Motti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Trevisan A Ungur | 5 | 0 | | | A Brizzi S Galvani | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Brizzi S Galvani | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | A di Mauro A Motti | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Giannessi M Viola | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | D Lajović A Martin | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| WC | Andrea Attrice Piercarlo Coccio | 5 | 1 | | 3 | A Giannessi M Viola | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Lajović A Martin | 6 | 6 | | | D Lajović A Martin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Jouan Gonçalo Pereira | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A di Mauro A Motti | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] |
| | Enrico Burzi G Naso | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | D Giorgini Stefano Travaglia | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] |
| | D Giorgini Stefano Travaglia | 3 | 7 | [10] | | D Giorgini Stefano Travaglia | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Galdón Marco Trungelliti | 7$^7$ | 3 | [0] | 4 | S Diez P Riba | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Diez P Riba | 6$^1$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | D Giorgini Stefano Travaglia | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| WC | Enrico Becuzzi P Lorenzi | | | | | | | | 2 | N Moser M Raditschnigg | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| | B Mota P Sousa | w/o | | | WC | Enrico Becuzzi P Lorenzi | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | N Moser M Raditschnigg | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# 1990 Japan women's national football team

This page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1990.

## Players statistics

| Player | −1989 | 09.06 | 09.09 | 09.27 | 09.29 | 10.01 | 10.03 | 10.06 | 1990 | Total |
| Futaba Kioka | 38(18) | O(2) | O(1) | O | O(2) | O(2) | O | O | 7(7) | 45(25) |
| Etsuko Handa | 37(10) | O | - | O | O(1) | O(1) | O(2) | O | 6(4) | 43(14) |
| Kaori Nagamine | 31(27) | O(3) | - | O | O(2) | O(1) | O(1) | O | 6(7) | 37(34) |
| Masae Suzuki | 30(0) | O | - | O | - | O | O | O | 5(0) | 35(0) |
| Michiko Matsuda | 29(6) | O(1) | - | O | - | O(1) | O | O | 5(2) | 34(8) |
| Mayumi Kaji | 29(0) | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | 7(0) | 36(0) |
| Midori Honda | 29(0) | O | - | O | - | O | O | O | 5(0) | 34(0) |
| Akemi Noda | 27(3) | O | O(1) | O | O(1) | O | O | O | 7(2) | 34(5) |
| Asako Takakura | 26(10) | O(2) | O | O | - | O | - | - | 4(2) | 30(12) |
| Takako Tezuka | 26(8) | O(5) | O(1) | - | O | O | - | - | 4(6) | 30(14) |
| Yoko Takahagi | 21(0) | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | 6(0) | 27(0) |
| Kazuko Hironaka | 18(2) | O | O | - | O(1) | - | - | - | 3(1) | 21(3) |
| Sayuri Yamaguchi | 18(0) | - | - | - | - | O | - | - | 1(0) | 19(0) |
| Yumi Watanabe | 11(2) | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | 6(0) | 17(2) |
| Tomoko Matsunaga | 6(0) | - | O | - | O | - | - | - | 2(0) | 8(0) |
| Kyoko Kuroda | 4(6) | - | O(1) | - | - | O | - | - | 2(1) | 6(7) |
| Megumi Sakata | 1(0) | - | O | - | O | - | - | - | 2(0) | 3(0) |
| Yuriko Mizuma | 0(0) | - | O(1) | - | O(1) | O | O | O(1) | 5(3) | 5(3) |
# Hungry Hill (novel)

Hungry Hill is a novel by British author Daphne du Maurier, published in 1943. It was her seventh novel. There have been 33 editions of the book printed.
This family saga is based on the history of the Irish ancestors of Daphne du Maurier’s friend Christopher Puxley. The family resembles the Puxleys who owned mines in Allihies, a parish in County Cork.
The story spans the century from 1820 to 1920 following five male characters from a family of Anglo-Irish landowners, the Brodricks, who live in a castle called Clonmere. It is divided into five sub-books and an epilogue. Each section covers part of the life of an heir. The sections include: Book One: Copper John, 1820 - 1828; Book Two: Greyhound John, 1828 - 1837; Book Three: "Wild Johnnie," 1837 - 1858; Book Four: Henry, 1858 - 1874; Book Five: Hal, 1874 - 1895; Epilogue: The Inheritance, 1920;
The title sometimes is thought to refer to Hungry Hill which is the highest peak in the Caha Mountains in County Cork, and du Maurier's description of the Hungry Hill is similar to the physical aspects of that place. Rather than simply referring to the hill, however, the title alludes to the curse put on the family by Morty Donovan, arch enemy of patriarch Copper John Brodrick, at the start of the novel, and the fact that the mines seem to "swallow up" the lives of the Brodrick family through five generations, by early death, dissipation and unhappiness.
Many of the place names in the novel are imaginary, and the location is never directly stated to be Ireland, although it can be inferred from several references to "crossing the water" to reach London, Hal's embarkation from Liverpool en route to Canada, and, in the Epilogue, the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921).
The story was made into a film in 1947 directed by Brian Desmond Hurst

## Latest edition

* du Maurier, Daphne (2008). Hungry Hill. London: Virago. ISBN 978-1-84408-452-4.
# 2007–08 Piacenza Calcio season

The 2007–08 Piacenza Calcio season was the club's 89th season in existence and the club's fifth consecutive in the second division of Italian football. In addition to the domestic league, Piacenza participated in this season's edition of the Coppa Italia.

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Serie B | 25 August 2007 | 1 June 2008 | Matchday 1 | 15th | 42 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 43 | 59 | −16 | 030.95 |
| Coppa Italia | 14 August 2007 | 29 August 2007 | Round 1 | Quarter-finals | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 066.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 45 | 15 | 8 | 22 | 49 | 63 | −14 | 033.33 |
Source: Competitions

### Serie B
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 13 | Grosseto | 42 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 47 | 54 | −7 | 49 | |
| 14 | Messina (E, R, R) | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 38 | 62 | −24 | 49 | Revival in Serie D |
| 15 | Piacenza | 42 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 43 | 59 | −16 | 47 | |
| 16 | Modena | 42 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 57 | 65 | −8 | 46 | |
| 17 | Vicenza | 42 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 43 | 60 | −17 | 45 | |
* ↑ Subsequently did not submit subscription to 2008–09 Serie B and placed in 2008–09 Serie D.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | L | L | W | L | L | W | W | L | L | L | W | D | W | W | L | L | W | L | D | L | W | L | L | L | D | L | W | W | W | W | L | W | L | L | D | L | L | D | D | D | D |
| Position | 21 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
# Raymond Paul Dolan

Raymond "Ray" Paul Dolan (born September 15, 1957) is an American mechanical engineer, executive, and former United States Marine Corps pilot notable for his involvement in the development of the CDMA-based digital cellular technology known as IS-95A. Dolan also oversaw the development of the signal processing technology Flash-OFDM. He co-founded Flarion Technologies, which was acquired by Qualcomm, and currently leads Cohere Technologies.
U.S. President Barack Obama appointed Dolan to the National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee in 2016. Currently, he still holds this position (see National Communications System).

## Education

Dolan graduated with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy. He was a member of the Naval Academy's rowing team, the Navy Crew. He also earned an M.B.A. from the Columbia University School of Business.

## Career

Dolan served in the U.S. Marine Corps as a tactical jet pilot for more than seven years before being honorably discharged in 1986.
He became a field engineer at PacTel Cellular in 1986, eventually becoming Manager of Network Operations before leaving the company.

### CDMA IS-95A

From 1988 to 1996, Dolan served in numerous roles at Bell Atlantic/NYNEX Mobile, which would eventually become Verizon. As Director of Technologies, he was involved in the development of the CDMA-based digital cellular technology known as IS-95A.
After leaving Bell Atlantic/NYNEX Mobile, Dolan served as COO of NextWave Telecom from 1996 to 2000. In 2003, Dolan was appointed to the board of directors of American Tower, a position that he still holds today.

### Flash-OFDM

After NextWave, Dolan co-founded Flarion Technologies in 2000. At Flarion, Dolan oversaw the development of the signal processing technology Flash-OFDM. Dolan became Chairman and CEO of Flarion Technologies up until its acquisition by Qualcomm in 2006, which formed Qualcomm Flarion Technologies. Dolan also served as CEO of Qualcomm Flarion Technologies and eventually became Senior Vice President of Qualcomm Inc.

### Other work

In 2008, Dolan was appointed to the board of directors of Nii Holdings, a position which he held until 2012. He was also appointed the president, CEO, and a board member of Sonus Networks in 2010. Dolan joined Cohere Technologies as the company's Chairman in early 2018, and later that year as the company's CEO.

### Appointments by President Barack Obama

In 2016, U.S. President Barack Obama appointed Dolan to the National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee.
# Pollution insurance

Pollution insurance is a type of insurance that covers costs related to pollution. This can include the costs of brownfield restoration and cleanup, liability for injuries and deaths caused by pollution. Most businesses will purchase broad commercial general insurance or property insurance policies but these usually contain an "absolute pollution exclusion" and thus rarely cover pollution, although there may be limited pollution coverage.
Pollution insurance usually takes the form of first-party coverage for contamination of insured property either by external or on-site sources. Coverage is also afforded for liability to third parties arising from contamination of air, water, or land due to the sudden and accidental release of hazardous materials from the insured site. The policy usually covers the costs of cleanup and may include coverage for releases from underground storage tanks. Intentional acts are specifically excluded.
The largest players in this industry are AIG, XL, Ace and Zurich. One of the purposes for such insurance policies is so that when companies that cause environmental disasters go bankrupt, the victims can still be compensated. The insurance may also protect against cost overruns or regulatory changes that increase the cost of cleanup. The director of China's EPA (SEPA) has called for imposing mandatory pollution insurance on polluting industries.
According to the Cato Institute, legal theories of joint and several liability (e.g. under Superfund) and requirements by courts that insurers pay to help polluters clean up their own property (regardless of the insurance contract) have hurt the pollution insurance industry; but nonetheless, the basic idea of pollution insurance remains sound. Cato claims, "With the help of insurers and risk analysts, corporate risk managers select cost-effective products and processes, which minimize the sum of insurance premiums, expected payments to victims (in excess of insurance coverage), and risk-reduction expenditures."

## United States

In the United States, the federal U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation & Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, is the predominant law.
However, there are also important state laws with similar or additional requirements. In 2013, the State of Oregon passed Oregon Environmental Cleanup Assistance Act which significantly increased the responsibility of insurers to cover pollution.
# Fulvia (wife of Saturninus)

Fulvia, the wife of Tiberius' 'amicus' Saturninus, lived during the reign of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. (She is sometimes confused with Fulvia the wife of Marcus Antonius who died before the Principate began.)
Fulvia converted to Judaism through the teachings of a Jew who had sought refuge in Rome to escape persecution. This impostor, together with three others, persuaded her to contribute purple and gold for the Temple at Jerusalem, which contributions they kept for themselves. The discovery of this fraud by the emperor Tiberius through his friend Saturninus, Fulvia's husband, caused the deportation of the Jews from Rome to Sardinia. (19 C.E.; Josephus, "Ant." xviii. 3, § 5; comp. Philo, "In Flaccum," § 1; idem, "Legatio ad Caium," § 24; Tacitus, "Annales," ii. 85; Suetonius, "Tiberius," § 36).
# Returned to unit

Returned To Unit or RTU refers to a military member being returned to their home base or home unit, either due to their being medically unfit, their requesting to be withdrawn from training, or their being unfit for training or otherwise disorderly. As military members can only be court-martialed at their home base or unit, being RTU'd for misconduct can often be a precursor to further judicial punishment.
RTU'ing is a concept used during a period of specialist training, whereby a service person has been extracted or detached from their home unit. For example, if a service person has been extracted to complete an instruction course run by a specialist unit within the armed forces such as a PTI or Range Control course. In the event of the service person wishing to withdraw from the course (e.g. for personal or medical reasons); or if the course supervisors deem that the service person is unfit to complete the course, for either medical or disciplinary reasons, the service person may be returned to their home unit. If a candidate is RTU'd, the supervisor responsible for sending them home will supply a written report to the service person's OC detailing the reason why they have been RTU'd. If a service person is RTU'd on disciplinary grounds, their OC will decide if any further disciplinary action is needed, based on the RTU report from the course supervisor, and if necessary, by consultation with the course supervisors. The reason this is done is that, according to military law, disciplinary action such as a court-martial can only by issued against a service person by their home unit.
There are several reasons why a military member may be RTU'd. It can be for major or minor infractions of the rules, or disorderly behaviour. It may also be on compassionate grounds, such as RTU'ing an injured soldier (or other medical conditions).
The term Returned To Unit (RTU) is used in the Canadian Forces and the UK.
# Perdue (surname)

Perdue is a surname of English & Irish origin. It comes from Old French's par Dieu or 'by God', which was adopted into Middle English as an altered form. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Perdue, founder of Perdue Farms
* Bev Perdue (born 1948), Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina, 2009–2013
* Bolo Perdue (1916–1988), American football end
* David Perdue (born 1949), U.S. Senator from Georgia
* Derelys Perdue (1902–1989), American silent-film actress and popular dancer
* Frank Perdue (1920–2005), president of Perdue Farms for many years
* Hub Perdue (1882–1968), professional baseball player
* Jim Perdue, chairman and advertising spokesman of Perdue Farms
* John Perdue, 24th State Treasurer of West Virginia
* Lauren Perdue (born 1991), American swimmer
* Lewis Perdue, American novelist
* Peter C. Perdue (born 1949), American author, professor, and historian
* Richard Perdue (1910–1998), Anglican bishop
* Sally Perdue, former 1958 Miss Arkansas and Little Rock radio talk show host
* Scott Perdue, aviation writer, author of novel Pale Moon Rising
* Sonny Perdue (born 1946), 81st governor of the U.S. state of Georgia
* Tito Perdue (born 1938), American writer
* Will Perdue (born 1965), American former NBA professional basketball player
# 2002 Western Carolina Catamounts football team

The 2002 Western Carolina Catamounts team represented Western Carolina University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Catamounts were led by first-year head coach head coach Kent Briggs and played their home games at Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire Stadium in Cullowhee, North Carolina. Western Carolina compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 3–5 in conference play, tying for fifth place in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | | at Liberty* | Williams StadiumLynchburg, VA | | W 23–3 | 8,375 |
| September 7 | 5:00 p.m. | at Auburn* | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | PPV | L 0–56 | 80,067 |
| September 14 | | West Virginia Tech* | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | | W 47–3 | 5,121 |
| September 22 | | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | | W 37–34 | 14,105 |
| September 28 | | East Tennessee State | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | | L 7–27 | 8,121 |
| October 5 | | at No. 5 Furman | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | | L 23–24 | 13,125 |
| October 12 | | No. 16 Georgia Southern | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | | L 24–41 | 7,749 |
| October 19 | | at Wofford | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC | | L 24–31 | 8,182 |
| October 26 | | Chattanooga | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | | W 45–28 | 7,021 |
| November 2 | | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | | W 35–23 | 5,820 |
| November 9 | | No. 8 Appalachian State | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC (Battle for the Old Mountain Jug) | | L 14–24 | 10,321 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Speed limits in Poland

Speed limits in Poland vary depending on the type of road and the type and weight of the vehicle:
| | Built-up areas | Residential areas | Motorways | Expressways (dual carriageway) | Expressways (single carriageway) Other roads (dual carriageway) | Other roads |
| Cars and motorcycles | 50 | 20 | 140 | 120 | 100 | 90 |
| Heavy goods vehicles (> 3.5 t) | 50 | 20 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 70 |
| Buses | 50 | 20 | 80 (100 with a special permit). | 80 | 80 | 70 |
| Cars and vans with trailers | 50 | 20 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 70 |
The limits shown above apply unless otherwise stated, as road signs may prescribe a lower or a higher speed limit (e.g. limits of 70 km/h or (occasionally) higher can be found on urban dual carriageways).
A higher night speed limit (60 km/h) used to apply in urban areas from 23:00 to 5:00 until 1 June 2021.
# Raymond Patenôtre

Raymond Patenôtre (July 31, 1900 – June 19, 1951) was the American-born son of the French ambassador to the United States Jules Patenotre des Noyers. He was a newspaper publisher and politician. Patenotre inherited his fortune from his mother: a Philadelphia-born heiress whose father, Col James Elverson, was the owner of the Philadelphia Inquirer which Patenotre later sold on behalf of his mother in a scheme to avoid paying taxes on the proceeds. He acquired La Sarthe, L’Écho républicain de l’Ouest, Le Régional de l’Ouest, Le Petit Var and Petit Niçois.
In August 1933, Patenotre was a co-founder of the French Committee for the Defense of Jewish Rights in Central and Eastern Europe. The committee vowed to fight anti-semitic propaganda and to fight against anti-semitic legislation. Patenotre's newspapers in Lyon and Nice supported the wartime French Vichy government and embraced the idea of "the New Europe" under German auspices. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1928 to 1936, representing Seine-et-Oise.
Through his media empire, Patenôtre promoted the early career of Pierre Laval, who went on to serve as the French Prime Minister from 1942 to 1944 and later executed for treason. Patenotre was arrested on December 13, 1944, by judicial authorities in Lyon pursuing a purge of war time collaborators. Albert Lejeune, editor of the Riviera newspaper Petit Nicois published by Patenotre, was executed for collaboration despite a last minute plea for reprieve on the grounds that he had evidence against Patenotre. In October 1945, Patenotre won a cantonal election in Rambouillet, a commune southwest of Paris in the Ile de France. The winner of a French cantonal election sits in the General Council of a department, see: Cantons of France. In July 1948, Patenotre and his mother were indicted by a Federal Grand Jury for tax evasion stemming from the sale of The Philadelphia Inquirer. Patenotre's mother was accused of having lied about giving her majority share in the newspaper to her son so that it could be sold 'extraterritorially' thus avoiding the tax liability on the grounds that he was a French national. Eleanore Patenotre pleaded guilty in Federal court in September 1949 agreeing to pay a $2,000,000 civil judgment in exchange for a suspended sentence. The case against Raymond Patenotre, who did not attend the hearing on the ground of ill-health, was dismissed. Patenotre died on June 19, 1951, at the age of 51 from a stroke at his residence in Rambouillet.
# Holland's sportive lemur

Holland's sportive lemur (Lepilemur hollandorum), or the Mananara-Nord sportive lemur, is a sportive lemur that is endemic to Madagascar. It is one of 26 species in the genus Lepilemur. This lemur is found specifically in the Mananara-Nord Biosphere Reserve, but the limits of its habitat have yet to be determined. It lives in primary and secondary rainforests. Holland's sportive lemur was described in 2009.

## Description

This species of sportive lemur weighs 1 kg (2 lb). It is closest in weight to the weasel sportive lemur.
The pelage on the head, along the shoulders down to the mid back is mottled reddish-gray. The color of its coat then becomes a lighter grayish-brown down to the pygal region of the tail.
# Rein Willems

Rein Willems (born 26 August 1945, in Geleen) was President of Shell Nederland from 2003 to 2007. Since 1969, he has held a number of positions at Shell, with postings in Singapore, Australia, the UK, the Philippines and Brazil. In addition, he was a member of the Executive Committee and the Environmental Committee of the Employers Association VNO-NCW and the Innovation Platform. He is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Koninklijke Joh. Enschedé, member of the Supervisory Board of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Centraal Orgaan Opvang Asielzoekers (COA) and the Van Leeuwen Pipe and Tube Group B.V. He was Chairman of the national Task Force Energy Transition, which was established to make the Dutch economy more sustainable. He is a member of the supervisory board of FMO, the Dutch development bank.