OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Washington Burnap

George Washington Burnap (November 30, 1802, in Merrimack, New Hampshire – September 8, 1859, in Baltimore) was a Unitarian clergyman of the United States.

## Biography

His father was a Congregational minister in Merrimack. His mother died when he was seven, and a sister took care of him. He graduated from Harvard College in 1824, and then studied for three years at Harvard Divinity School. His studies of the Bible in college convinced him to become a Unitarian. In 1828 he was ordained pastor of the First Independent Church in Baltimore, where Jared Sparks had preceded him, and which position he retained till his death. He married Nancy Williams in 1831. Without neglecting his pastoral duties, Burnap devoted much of his career to studies, mostly oriented toward explaining Unitarianism to the public and justifying its doctrines in the face of its critics. In 1849 he received the degree of D.D. from Harvard College.
He was the first person to write "The grand essentials to happiness in this life are something to do, something to love, and something to hope for" in his Lectures on the Sphere and Duties of Woman. This quote is often misattributed to such writers as Immanuel Kant and Joseph Addison.

## Works

He was a voluminous writer, chiefly on theological and controversial subjects. His principal works are:
* Lectures on the Doctrines in Controversy between Unitarians and other Denominations of Christians (1835)
* Lectures on the History of Christianity (1842)
* Expository Lectures on the principal Texts of the Bible which relate to the Doctrine of the Trinity (1845)
* Life of Leonard Calvert in Jared Sparks' The Library of American Biography, Volume IX (1846)
* The Sphere and Duties of Woman: A Course of Lectures (1848)
* Lectures to Young Men on the Cultivation of the Mind, the Formation of Character, and the Conduct of Life (1848)
* Lectures on the Sphere and Duties of Woman (1849)
* Lectures on the Doctrines of Christianity (1850)
* Christianity, its Essence and Evidence (1855)

## Essentials of happiness quotation

Published in Burnap's The Sphere and Duties of Woman: A Course of Lectures (1848), Lecture IV: "The grand essentials of happiness in this life are: Something to do, something to love, and something to hope for."
# George Washington Burr

George Washington Burr Jr. (1865–1923) was an American general during World War I.

## Early life

George Washington Burr Jr. was born in Tolono, Illinois to George and Nancy Burr on December 3, 1865.

## Career

G. W. Burr attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1888. He became an officer in the 1st artillery and later taught Military Science and Tactics at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi until 1893. He worked for the Ordnance Department and was promoted to the rank of captain in April 1899. He was involved in ammunition development at the Rock Island Arsenal, where he became commanding officer after his promotion to lieutenant colonel in 1910. With the involvement in World War I, the Arsenal grew from 2500 to 13000 employees. In 1918, as part of the American Expeditionary Forces, Burr was sent to England to buy war material and to study production techniques in the United Kingdom. In March 1919 Burr was promoted to the rank of major general and became successor of George Washington Goethals as Assistant Chief of Staff, Director of Purchase, Storage and Traffic. He was relieved in 1920 on his own request and the War Department sent him to England to negotiate the settlement of outstanding claims between the two governments, resulting in the ″Burr-Niemeyer Agreement″ in November 1920. Under the agreement, the United States had to pay 560.000£, 3.112.928 in USD (1920 value), to the British government.
G. W. Burr received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his service in World War I.

## Death and legacy

Burr died on 4 March 1923 while on duty as Assistant to the Chief of Ordnance in Washington, D.C.
# Athletics at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 2007 Pan American Games was held on July 27.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | José David Galván | Mexico | 28:08.74 | GR |
| | Marílson Gomes dos Santos | Brazil | 28:09.30 | |
| | Alejandro Suárez | Mexico | 28:09.95 | |
| 4 | Jorge Torres | United States | 28:28.48 | |
| 5 | Clodoaldo da Silva | Brazil | 28:28.92 | PB |
| 6 | Jason Hartmann | United States | 29:02.89 | |
| 7 | William Naranjo | Colombia | 29:13.93 | |
| 8 | Freddy González | Venezuela | 29:38.04 | |
| 9 | Javier Guarín | Colombia | 30:02.59 | SB |
| 10 | Cleveland Forde | Guyana | 31:23.00 | |
| | Jorge César Fernández | Bolivia | DNF | |
# Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was held on 29–30 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Shaun Bownes South Africa | Colin Jackson Wales | Maurice Wignall Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: –0.2 m/s, Heat 2: +0.1 m/s, Heat 3: +0.7 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Colin Jackson | Wales | 13.34 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Shaun Bownes | South Africa | 13.48 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Charles Allen | Canada | 13.60 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Tony Jarrett | England | 13.65 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Maurice Wignall | Jamaica | 13.68 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Damien Greaves | England | 13.78 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Christopher Baillie | Scotland | 13.95 | q, SB |
| 8 | 2 | Ricardo Melbourne | Jamaica | 13.99 | q |
| 9 | 3 | Gabriel Burnett | Barbados | 14.08 | |
| 10 | 2 | Paul Gray | Wales | 14.11 | |
| 11 | 3 | Greg Hines | Jamaica | 14.19 | |
| 12 | 1 | Mensah Elliott | England | 14.27 | |
| 13 | 3 | Stephanos Ioannou | Cyprus | 14.37 | |
| 14 | 1 | Mumtaz Ahmad | Pakistan | 14.48 | |
| 15 | 2 | Avele Tanielu | Samoa | 14.93 | |
| | 1 | Shamar Sands | Bahamas | DNS | |
| | 3 | Shah Dilawar Hussan | Bangladesh | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: +0.4 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Shaun Bownes | South Africa | 13.35 | SB |
| | Colin Jackson | Wales | 13.39 | |
| | Maurice Wignall | Jamaica | 13.62 | |
| 4 | Tony Jarrett | England | 13.70 | |
| 5 | Charles Allen | Canada | 13.71 | |
| 6 | Ricardo Melbourne | Jamaica | 13.94 | |
| 7 | Christopher Baillie | Scotland | 14.73 | |
| | Damien Greaves | England | DNF | |
# Rore, Glamoč

Rore is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 29, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Rose Schnitzer Tower

Rose Schnitzer Tower is a high-rise apartment building in Portland, Oregon.
# George Weston (disambiguation)

George Weston (1864–1924) was a Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited.
George Weston may also refer to:

## People

* George Weston (lawyer) (1876–1957), New Zealand lawyer and cricketer
* George Weston (physicist) (1925–2009), English physicist and author
* George G. Weston (born 1964), British businessman
* George W. Weston (1931–2006), American singer

## Other uses

* George Weston Limited, a Canadian food production and distribution company
* George Weston Foods, an Australian food company
# Hyperiopsidae

Hyperiopsidae is a family of amphipods, comprising the genera Hyperiopsis and Parargissa.
# Rosita Runegrund

Rosita Runegrund (born 1947) is a Swedish Christian Democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 1998. Rosita also sits on the Executive Committee of AWEPA.
# Athous bicolor

Athous bicolor is a species of click beetle.

## Description

Athous bicolor can reach a length of 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in). Body is quite elongated, with a fine pale pubescence, long mid-brown antennae and evident longitudinal ridges and small pits on the elytra. In males the pronotum is much longer than wide, while in the females it is slightly longer than wide and slightly laterally rounded. The elytra are ochre/yellow with dark sutural band, while head and pronotum are dark brown. The hind angles of the pronotum are olive.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in most of Europe, from Russia through South and Central Europe to the Iberian Peninsula.

## Biology

Oviposition takes place from the late Spring to early Summer. The yellowish-brown larvae develop underground and feed on the roots of many grass species. Adults can be found from June to August. These beetles hibernate as imago.

## Habitat

Athous bicolor lives in grasslands and in areas with low vegetation and herbaceous plants.
# Athous caviformis

Athous caviformis is a species of brown-coloured click beetles which can be found in Hungary, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Athous emaciatus

Athous emaciatus is a species of click beetle in the genus Athous.

## Distribution

This species is present in Europe (France, northern Italy, and Switzerland).

## Habitat

The adults can be found on trees and shrubs in cool woodland areas. The larva is most likely host to stumps of Pinus uncinata.

## Description

Athous emaciatus can reach a body length of about 8.5–10.5 mm (0.33–0.41 in). Colour of the body is always pale, straw yellow tinged with ferruginous. Often the disc of the pronotum is darkened.
# Hyderabad Football Stadium

Hyderabad Football Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Hyderabad, in Pakistan's Sindh province. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a seating capacity of about 3,000 spectators.
# Zincobotryogen

Zincobotryogen is a hydrous sulfate mineral with the chemical formula (Zn,Mg,Mn)Fe$^{3+}$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)·7H$_2$O. It forms bright orange red monoclinic prismatic crystals that exhibit a vitreous to greasy luster. Its specific gravity is 2.201 and it has a Mohs hardness of 2.5.
It is a rare secondary mineral which forms in arid climates by alteration of other zinc minerals. It was named for its zinc content and it relationship to botryogen. It has been reported from the Xitieshan Mine, Qinghai, Northwest Region, China; Rammelsberg mine, near Goslar, Harz Mountains, Germany; the Bisbee district of Arizona and various mines in Colorado.
# 1957 Dahomeyan Territorial Assembly election

Elections to the Territorial Assembly were held in French Dahomey on 31 March 1957. The result was a victory for the Republican Party of Dahomey, which won 35 of the 60 seats.

## Results

| | Republican Party of Dahomey | 109,927 | 38.57 | 35 | +16 |
| | Dahomeyan Democratic Union | 72,097 | 25.29 | 7 | +3 |
| | Dahomeyan Democratic Movement | 61,192 | 21.47 | 6 | –3 |
| | Other parties | 7,207 | 2.53 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 34,606 | 12.14 | 12 | – |
| Total | Total | 285,029 | 100.00 | 60 | +10 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 285,029 | 97.63 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,909 | 2.37 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 291,938 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 673,056 | 43.37 | | |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||||
Figures for independent candidates include the Independents of the North.

## Composition of the Territorial Assembly office

The Territorial Assembly office was composed as follows:
| President | Sourou-Migan Apithy |
| Vice-presidents | Hubert Maga, Francis Covi, Jean Agier and Michel Noudehou |
| Secretaries | Nicolas Amoussou Eouagnignon, Antoine Mensah, Chabi Mama and Jean-Baptiste Kayossi |
| Questeurs | Amzat Sani Agata and Atégui Batcho |
| Source: Oudard. ||
# Theory of obligationes

Obligationes or disputations de obligationibus were a medieval disputation format common in the 13th and 14th centuries. Despite the name, they had nothing to do with ethics or morals but rather dealt with logical formalisms; the name comes from the fact that the participants were "obliged" to follow the rules. Typically, there were two disputants, one Opponens and one Respondens. At the start of a debate, both the disputants would agree on a ‘positum’, usually a false statement. The task of Respondens was to answer rationally to the questions from the Opponens, assuming the truth of the positum and without contradicting himself. On the opposite, the task of the Opponens was to try to force the Respondens into contradictions.
Several styles of Obligationes were distinguished in the medieval literature with the most widely studied being called "positio" (positing). "Obligational" disputations resemble recent theories of counterfactual reasoning and are believed to precede the modern practice of the academic "thesis defense." Obligationes also resembles a stylized, highly formalized, version of Socratic dialogues. It can also be a form a Aristotelian dialectical situation with an Answerer and a Questioner. It precedes other more modern dialogical accounts of logic such as Lorenzen games, Hintikka games and game semantics.
William of Ockham said Obligationes:
   ...consists of this that in the beginning some proposition has to be posited, and then propositions have to be proposed as pleases the opponent, and to these the respondent has to answer by granting or denying or doubting or distinguishing. When these answers are given, the opponent, when it pleases him, has to say: “time is finished”. This is, the time of the obligation is finished. And then it is seen whether the respondent has answered well or not.
# Bell High School

Bell High School may refer to:
* Bell High School (Ottawa), Ontario, Canada
* Bell High School (California), United States
* Bell Middle/High School (Florida), United States
# Amblytelus montiscampi

Amblytelus montiscampi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# 1927 Turkish Football Championship

The 1927 Turkish Football Championship was the second edition of the competition. It was held in September. All matches were played at İstiklal Sahası in the capital Ankara. Muhafızgücü won their first and only championship title by defeating Altınordu 5–1 in the final. For Altınordu it was the first appearance in the final of the championship, with two more to follow in 1932 and 1935. Şekip Bey of Muhafızgücü, who scored three goals in the second half of the final, became the first player in Turkish football history to score a hat-trick in a national competition.
The champions of the various regional championships qualified for the competition played in knock-out format.

## Qualified clubs

| Region | Champions |
| Istanbul | Galatasaray |
| Ankara | Muhafızgücü |
| İzmir | Altınordu |
| Eskişehir | Eskişehir Tayyare Yurdu |
| Konya | Konya İdman Yurdu |
| Çukurova | Mersin İdman Yurdu |
| Bursa | Işıklar Mektebi |
| Kocaeli | İzmit İttihadspor |
| Amasya | Albayrak İdman Yurdu |
| Antalya | İlk Işık |
| Kütahya | Kütahya Gençlerbirliği |
| Bilecik | Bozüyük İdman Yurdu |
| Edirne | Meriç İdman Yurdu |
| Uşak | Ergenekon İdman Yurdu |
| Giresun | Hilâl Spor |
* The participants of the Karesi (Balıkesir) and Trabzon regions are currently not available.

## First round

* $^1$ The match could not be finished due to darkness. The remaining time was played on 5 September.

### Resumed match
## Quarter-finals
### Playoff

* A playoff was held since a winner could not be decided in the first game.
# Euphorbia meloformis

Euphorbia meloformis, called the melon spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Euphorbia, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. A succulent, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Old Rhodes Key

Old Rhodes Key is an island north of the upper Florida Keys in Biscayne National Park. It is in Miami-Dade County, Florida.
It is located just north of Broad Creek in the lower part of Biscayne Bay.

## History

Some of the earlier names for this island may have been "Old Road", "Jenyns Island", "Jenning's Island" and "Jenkyns".
# Phiala abyssinica

Phiala abyssinica is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1904. It is found in Ethiopia.
The wingspan is 48 mm. The wings are greyish white, densely irrorated (sprinkled) with large black scales, except at costa of the forewings and at the base of the hindwings. The veins are also nearly destitute of black scales and the black scales on the forewings condensed to a broad curved stripe from near the apex to the middle of the hindmargin. The black spots on the veins of the hindwings are more or less indicated.
# Hilma

Hilma is a female given name that was in occasional use at the turn of the 20th century. The name was made popular by the German poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock. The name was used in early 19th century Scandinavian literature, probably as a variant of Wilhelmina. It can also be a variant of the male name Hilmar or Hilmer.

## People

* Hilma Angered Strandberg (1855–1927), Swedish writer
* Hilma Caldeira (born 1972), Brazilian volleyball player
* Hilma Contreras (1913–2006), Dominican writer
* Hilma Granqvist (1890–1972), Finnish anthropologist
* Hilma Gabriella Jahnsson (1882–1975), Finnish lawyer
* Hilma af Klint (1862–1944), Swedish artist and mystic
* Hilma Räsänen (1877–1955), Finnish educator and politician
* Hilma Swedahl (1870–1965), Swedish gold prospector
* Hilma Valjakka (1881–1934), Finnish politician
* Hilma Wolitzer (born 1930), American novelist
# 2018–19 Mandaluyong El Tigre season

The 2018–19 Mandaluyong El Tigre season was the inaugural and currently the only active season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).
Noted for the acquisition of Bobby Ray Parks Jr., the El Tigre began the season 6–1 before only winning two of their remaining eighteen games that season, ending with a record of 8–17.
The El Tigre played all of their home games at José Rizal University. They were also the designated home team for their 15th game at Ynares Sports Arena in Pasig.

## Regular season
### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | PCT | GB |
| 9 | Pampanga Lanterns | 25 | 11 | 14 | .440 | 12 |
| 10 | Valenzuela Classic | 25 | 10 | 15 | .400 | 13 |
| 11 | Mandaluyong El Tigre | 25 | 8 | 17 | .320 | 15 |
| 12 | Pasay Voyagers | 25 | 8 | 17 | .320 | 15 |
| 13 | Pasig Pirates | 25 | 4 | 21 | .160 | 19 |
* ↑ Caloocan wins tiebreaker over Pampanga by head-to-head victory.
* 1 2 Mandaluyong wins tiebreaker over Pasay by head-to-head victory.

### Schedule

2018–19 Mandaluyong El Tigre season schedule :
| Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Location | Record |
| 1 | June 12 | Muntinlupa | L 74–86 | Smart Araneta Coliseum | 0–1 |
| 2 | June 23 | Zamboanga | W 71–61 | Imus City Sports Complex | 1–1 |
| 3 | July 5 | Pasig | W 98–55 | Blue Eagle Gym | 2–1 |
| 4 | July 18 | Navotas | W 59–55 | Bataan People's Center | 3–1 |
| 5 | July 31 | Rizal | W 65–51 | Ynares Center | 4–1 |
| 6 | August 23 | Bacoor City | W 83–61 | Strike Gymnasium | 5–1 |
| 7 | September 5 | Parañaque | W 77–75 | Filoil Flying V Centre | 6–1 |
| 8 | September 18 | Basilan | L 68–70 | José Rizal University | 6–2 |
| 9 | September 26 | Manila | L 73–92 | San Andres Sports Complex | 6–3 |
| 10 | October 11 | Batangas City | L 57–61 | José Rizal University | 6–4 |
| 11 | October 20 | Davao Occidental | L 63–86 | Rizal Memorial Colleges | 6–5 |
| 12 | October 31 | Laguna | L 72–76 | Alonte Sports Arena | 6–6 |
| 13 | November 13 | Pasay | L 70–74 | Cuneta Astrodome | 6–7 |
| 14 | November 20 | Valenzuela | L 64–78 | Valenzuela Astrodome | 6–8 |
| 15 | December 3 | Bulacan | W 102–91 | Ynares Sports Arena | 7–8 |
| 16 | December 11 | Makati | L 63–79 | Ynares Center | 7–9 |
| 17 | December 15 | Marikina | L 62–76 | Lagao Gymnasium | 7–10 |
| 18 | January 8 | Quezon City | L 76–86 | Pasig Sports Center | 7–11 |
| 19 | January 17 | Caloocan | L 77–83 | Caloocan Sports Complex | 7–12 |
| 20 | January 26 | Cebu City | W 75–67 | Angeles University Foundation | 8–12 |
| 21 | February 2 | Pampanga | L 85–90 | Angeles University Foundation | 8–13 |
| 22 | February 12 | Bataan | L 65–109 | Valenzuela Astrodome | 8–14 |
| 23 | February 19 | San Juan | L 60–76 | San Andres Sports Complex | 8–15 |
| 24 | March 6 | General Santos | L 89–93 | Muntinlupa Sports Center | 8–16 |
| 25 | March 11 | Imus | L 90–107 | Batangas City Coliseum | 8–17 |
| Source: Schedule |||||||
# Remini

Remini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert V. Remini (1921–2013), American historian
* Leah Remini (born 1970), American actress
# Reticulated humming frog

Chiasmocleis royi, the reticulated humming frog, is a frog endemic to Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. This frog often shares burrows with tarantulas in what may be a mutualistic or commensalistic symbiosis.

## Habitat and threats

This frog lives in lowland forests on flood plains. It has been observed between 200 and 530 meters above sea level. Scientists believe it breeds through larval development.
The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range, where it is very common. What threat it faces comes from habitat loss, often associated with mining, and pollution related to that mining. Because much of its ragne is flood plain, it may be more vulnerable to pollution than otherwise. Said range includes protected parks in all three countries: Manu National Park, Tambopata National Reserve, Parque Estadual Guajará-Mirim, Reserva Extrativista Rio Pacaás Novas, Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes, Parque Nacional Madidi, Reserva Manuripi, Reserva de Biosfera Estación Biológica del Beni, and Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure.

## Tarantulas

Scientists have seen this frog emerging from the same burrows or holes in trees as tarantulas in the genus Pamphobeteus. Both species are nocturnal. The spiders eat other frogs but not reticulated humming frogs.
Scientists think the tarantulas use pheromones to tell which frog is which. They have seen young tarantulas catch and pick up small reticulated humming frogs in the same posture as when catching frogs to eat. The tarantulas touch the reticulated humming frogs with their mouths and then put them back down without biting them. Microhylid frogs, like the reticulated humming frog, make chemicals in their skin that taste bad. Scientists think this might be why the frogs and spiders started living together.
Scientists do not know whether the reticulated humming frog and the tarantula both benefit or whether living with the tarantula is beneficial only to the frog. The frog lives in the tarantula burrow, where it is safe from drying out during the day and where frog-eating predators will not go. However, scientists have seen fly larvae on young tarantula spiderlings. The scientists speculated that this frog may help the tarantulas by eating flies that enter the burrow before they can lay eggs.
Other frogs and tarantulas that live far from South America also live together like this. For example, there are frogs and tarantulas in Sri Lanka that live together this way. Scientists think this relationship evolved more than once.
# 2018 in Equatorial Guinea

Events in the year 2018 in Equatorial Guinea.

## Incumbents

* President: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
* Prime Minister: Francisco Pascual Obama Asue

## Events
### Sport

* 26 May – season start of the 2018 Equatoguinean Primera División (the top-tier football league)

## Deaths

* 1 July – Anacleto Sima Ngua, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Bata (b. 1936).