OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prudence Lee

Prudence Lee (died 10 April 1652) was an English woman who was executed for murder in London.
She was put on trial for murdering her spouse Philip Lee. Philip Lee was reportedly "a very wicked liver and kept the company of strange women" and habitually unfaithful, and Prudence Lee had stabbed him with a knife after a public argument resulting from her discovering him in the company of another woman at an alehouse in Rotten Row on Old Street.
She was judged guilty as charged. Since the murder of a husband was defined as petty treason, the punishment was death by burning. She confessed to have "been a lewd liver and much given to cursing" and hope that her case would serve as a warning to others.
She was executed at Smithfield in London by burning alive at the stake on 10 April 1652. She is known as the last woman to be executed in England for murder by burning alive; while the punishment remained on paper until the execution of Catherine Murphy in 1789, practice after Prudence Lee became to strangle the condemned on a low gibbet before covering her with faggots and setting the stake alight (Elizabeth Gaunt, executed for treason in 1685, was denied strangulation).
Her case was the subject of a contemporary pamphlet treatise, The Witch of Wapping (1652).
# Highbury Hall

Highbury Hall, now a Grade II* listed building, was commissioned as his Birmingham residence by Joseph Chamberlain in 1878, two years after he became member of parliament for Birmingham. It took its name from the Highbury area of London, where Chamberlain had lived as a child. The architect was John Henry Chamberlain (no relation), who incorporated much terracotta decoration.

## History

Joseph Chamberlain lived in Highbury from 1880 until his death in 1914. Beatrice Webb described the house as being very dark and gloomy. Chamberlain was able to fill it with the gifts he was presented with during his years as Colonial Secretary. His local political allies attended dinners at the house on Saturday evenings and, in that way, Chamberlain was able to exert influence over local developments. Adjacent to the house were Chamberlain's famous orchid houses. From there, a supply of orchids was sent every few days to his London residence when Parliament was sitting. The gardens were magnificent, and included a lake: Chamberlain supervised their construction closely.
During World War I, Highbury Hall was used as a hospital annex and home for disabled soldiers. It was given to trustees in 1919 by his elder son, Austen Chamberlain, and it then passed to the Corporation of Birmingham in 1932, when it was used as a home for elderly women. In 1984, it was restored by Birmingham City Council, and is now used as a conference centre and occasional restaurant. The living rooms and bedrooms are open to viewing by clients.
The grounds of the hall now form Highbury Park, a publicly accessible area of Grade II listed parkland.

## Future plans

In 2016 the Chamberlain Highbury Trust (CHT) formed and began an £8 million fundraising campaign to restore the building and parkland, which had been designated "at risk". The plans aim to make Highbury truly accessible and available to the public for the first time. These plans were further developed with professional expertise through a development grant from National Lottery Heritage Fund (NLHF) and grants from other trusts and foundations. The restoration project was approved by NLHF and BCC. The latter holds the freehold of the estate as sole Trustee of a Trust set up in the 1930s. In partnership with CHT, BCC agreed in 2023 to provide funds of £3.5million. With this partnership agreement in place and Planning Permission granted, NLHF offered a £5million grant in October 2023. It is now unable to fulfil this commitment due to financial restraints following the appointment of a Commissioner to oversee the council's financial recovery. The Chamberlain Highbury Trust’s eventual aim is to take over responsibility for Highbury and its grounds, and implement a sustainable business plan, but currently it does not have control of the site and cannot proceed with the restoration plan in full. While they wait for a more stable time for BCC they are applying for grants to make important transformations in the grounds and wider park.
# Les Briley

Les Briley (born 2 October 1956 in Lambeth) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Hereford United, Wimbledon, Aldershot, Millwall and Brighton & Hove Albion. He began his career as an apprentice with Chelsea, without playing for the first team. He is currently Millwall's Assistant Youth Academy Manager.
# 2019 in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Events in the year 2019 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Incumbents

* President – Milorad Dodik, Šefik Džaferović and Željko Komšić
* Prime Minister – Denis Zvizdić (until December 23) Zoran Tegeltija (from December 23)

## Events
### January

* 22 January – Five foreign demining experts, including one Bosnian, were killed in an accidental explosion in Yemen.

### June

* 1 June – Twenty-nine people were injured in a fire at a center used as temporary accommodation for about 500 migrants in the northwestern Bosnian town of Velika Kladusa.

### November

* 26 November – Earthquakes occurred in southern Bosnia.

### December

* 5 December – The country takes full control of its airspace for the first time since the end of the Bosnian War. Bosnia's air space had been controlled by NATO between 1995 and 2003, following which it was controlled jointly by Serbia and Croatia until this announcement.
* 23 December – The Bosnian parliament approves Prime Minister Zoran Tegeltija's cabinet after a 14-month deadlock, caused by disagreements over proceeding with NATO integration, with Tegeltija stating his main priority is pursuing membership with the European Union.
* 31 December – Former Bosnian Serb Army general Milomir Savčić is indicted for his role in planning the Srebrenica massacre.
# Rajpura Village

Rajpura is located in Arwal, Bihar, India. It is situated 3km (1.9mi) from sub-district headquarters Kaler and 25km (16mi) away from district headquarters Arwal.
The total geographical area of village is 77 hectares (190 acres). Rajpura has a total population of 863 people. There are about 165 houses in Rajpura village.
# Bidu

BIDU or Bidu may refer to:

## Places

* Bidu, Dashtestan, Bushehr, Iran
* Bidu, Deylam, Bushehr, Iran
* Bidu, Jam, Bushehr, Iran
* Bidu, Anarestan, Jam, Bushehr, Iran
* Bidu, Shahr-e Babak, Kerman, Iran
* Bidu, Yazd, Iran
* Bidu (woreda), Ethiopia

## Other uses

* Bidu (god), gatekeeper of the underworld in Mesopotamian mythology
* Bidu Cola, Argentinian cola soft drink, also marketed in other countries, including Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles)
* Bidu Sayão (1902–1999), Brazilian opera soprano
* BIDU, the NASDAQ ticker symbol for Baidu
* Blu (Monica's Gang) (known as Bidu in Brazil), a character in Monica's Gang media
* Bidu (footballer) (Matheus Lima Beltrão Oliveira), Brazilian footballer
# Joaquín Balaguer metro station

Joaquín Balaguer is a Santo Domingo Metro station on Line 1. It was open on 22 January 2009 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Mamá Tingó and Centro de los Héroes. The station is between Casandra Damirón and Amín Abel.
This is an underground station, built below Avenida Máximo Gómez. It is named to honor Joaquín Balaguer, a former president of the Dominican Republic.
# 1949 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1949 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1949 college football season. In their 12th season under head coach Harry Gamage, the Coyotes compiled a 2–5–2 record (2–2–2 against NCC opponents), finished in fifth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and were outscored by a total of 199 to 163. They played their home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | at Montana* | Dornblaser FieldBillings, MT | L 13–33 | 4,500 |
| September 24 | at Nebraska* | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 6–33 | 27,000 |
| October 1 | North Dakota | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (Sitting Bull Trophy) | T 7–7 | |
| October 7 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 6–48 | 10,000 |
| October 14 | at North Dakota State | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 40–7 | |
| October 22 | Morningside | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (Dakota Day) | T 6–6 | 8,000 |
| October 29 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD (Hobo Day, rivalry) | L 25–27 | 10,000 |
| November 5 | at Augustana (SD) | Viking FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 46–17 | |
| November 11 | Iowa State Teachers | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 14–21 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Lectionary 175

Lectionary 175, designated by siglum ℓ 175 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Formerly it was labelled as Lectionary 76$^a$ (Gregory).

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Acts, Catholic, and Pauline epistles lectionary (Apostolarion), on 113 paper leaves (24.1 cm by 17.7 cm). It is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 25 lines per page. It is a palimpsest, the lower text is in Arabic.

## History

The manuscript once belonged to Meerman, then to T. Williams, then to Herzog von Sussex. Caspar René Gregory saw the manuscript in 1895.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the New York Public Library, (Rare Books and Manuscripts Divisions, Ms. 103) at New York City.
# Petrophila brunneodora

Petrophila brunneodora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Quantum fingerprinting

Quantum fingerprinting is a proposed technique that uses a quantum computer to generate a string with a similar function to the cryptographic hash function. Alice and Bob hold $n$-bit strings $x$ and $y$. Their goal and a referee's is to obtain the correct value of $f(x,y)={\begin{cases}1&{\text{if }}x=y,\\0&{\text{if }}x\neq y.\\\end{cases}}$. To do this, $2^{n}$ quantum states are produced from the O(logn)-qubit state fingerprints and sent to the referee who performs the Swap test to detect if the fingerprints are similar or different with a high probability.
If unconditional guarantees of security are needed, and if it is impractical for the communicating parties to arrange to share a secret that can be used in a Carter–Wegman MAC, this technique might one day be faster than classical techniques given a quantum computer with 5 to 10 qubits. However, these circumstances are very unusual and it is unlikely the technique will ever have a practical application; it is largely of theoretical interest.
# SIDF

SIDF can mean:
* Sender ID Framework
* Sheffield International Documentary Festival, known as Sheffield Doc/Fest
* The Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF)
* Sugar Industry Diversification Foundation (SIDF)
* System Independent Data Format (ISO/IEC 14863 & ECMA-208)
# Pachchis

Pachchis is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language thriller film directed by debutants Sri Krishna and Rama Sai. Produced jointly by Avasa Chitram, Raasta Films, and Mango Mass Media, the film features Raamz and Swetaa Varma in lead roles. The music of the film is composed by Smaran. It was premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 12 June 2021.

## Plot

The film opens with the interrogation of a mole/spy, Rakesh, in a gang that belongs to Gangadhar, a politician. The mole/spy reveals that he was investigating Mallikarjun, a member of the gang, before he is killed. Abhiram, a gambling addict, is in debt of a loan shark, R. K. Abhiram makes false promises to get R. K. a contract through his contact with another politician, Basava Raju. Meanwhile, Avantika, the sister of the Rakesh, takes matters into her own hands and starts searching for her brother. It is revealed that Rakesh was not a police officer, but was working for Basava Raju. After R. K. finds out the truth about Abhiram's schemes, he threatens him to repay the debt within three days. Having nowhere to escape, Abhiram triggers a game of cat and mouse to search for the mole/spy belonging to the police.

## Cast

* Raamz as Abhiram
* Swetaa Varma as Avantika
* Jay Chandra
* Ravi Varma
* Dayanand Reddy
* Keshav Deepak
* Subhalekha Sudhakar
* Vishwendar Reddy

## Production

Raamz, who previously worked as a costume designer, made his debut as an actor in the film.

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Smaran

## Reception

Neeshita Nyayapati of The Times of India gave a rating of 2 out of 5 and stated, "Sounds great on paper, but the film fails to take off." A critic of Pinkvilla wrote about the film that "Pachchis is not a fabulous thriller but it respects the audience's time at the minimum." LetsOTT's Siddarth Srinivas, rated the film 2/5 and called it a "sub-standard crime drama." He added that the film stuck to the basics when it should have really tried to do something different.
Rentala Jayadeva of Sakshi criticized the slow placed narration and stated: "The story never took off properly and it could not end satisfactorily. [sic]" 123Telugu rated the film 2.75/5 and wrote, "On the whole, Pachchis is a film that has a good premise and fine taking. But it gets dull with routine scenes and lacks novelty in the latter part. The film has some good performances but the screenplay is not that effective."
# Scars (2020 film)

Scars is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Alex Anna and released in 2020. Blending live action with animation, the film explores Anna's own mental health history by documenting the scars resulting from her own history of self-harm.
The film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
# Skin Tight (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Skin Tight is the fifth studio album by the Ohio Players, released in April 1974. It is their first album released through the Mercury label, and considered to be their commercial breakthrough.

## History

Skin Tight signified a turning point in the group's career towards a more jazzy and polished funk sound. The album began the Players' dominant platinum-selling period, and would bring them a much bigger audience. In fact, this release would outsell all of their previous LPs combined. The band produced and recorded the album in Chicago, with Barry Mraz as recording engineer. The final mix was mastered by Lee Hulko.
It is the second of five Ohio Players albums announced also as a quadraphonic (4-channel stereo) release, the first of four for Mercury. However, it was never actually released as no known copies have surfaced even among collectors. According to Billboard, Skin Tight took the top position on the Black Albums chart for six weeks, and missed the Top 10 on the Pop Albums chart by one position.

## Covers

R.E.M. performed "Skin Tight" on their Green tour in 1989. A live recording from Orlando, Florida on 30 April 1989 was released as a B-side to "Stand". "Heaven Must Be Like This" was covered by Paul Jackson Jr. featuring Glenn Jones on his 1993 album A River in the Desert. D'Angelo also covered the song on the soundtrack of the 1998 motion picture Down in the Delta.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Williams, Billy Beck, Clarence Satchell, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Marvin Pierce

## Personnel

* Marshall "Rock" Jones – Fender bass
* James "Diamond" Williams – drums, chimes, percussion, lead & background vocals
* Billy Beck – piano, organ, Fender Rhodes piano, Clavinet, ARP, percussion, lead & background vocals
* Leroy "Sugarfoot" Bonner – guitar, percussion, lead & background vocals
* Ralph "Pee Wee" Middlebrooks – trumpet, trombone & background vocals
* Clarence "Satch" Satchell – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute, percussion, lead & background vocals
* Marvin "Merv" Pierce – trumpet, flugelhorn, valve trombone & background vocals

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak |
| 1974 | U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 11 |
| 1974 | U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 1 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1974 | "Jive Turkey (Part 1)" | 47 | 6 |
| 1974 | "Skin Tight" | 13 | 2 |
# Okere, Warri

Okere is a community in the Warri township in Nigeria. It is populated by Itsekiri and Urhobo people and is one of the oldest communities in Warri, as well as a part of the Kingdom of Warri.
It is made up of six quarters, known as idimis in the Itsekiri language.
1. Idimi Ode-kporo
2. Idimi Jakpa
3. Idimi Ode-Ile
4. Idimi Ogunobite
5. Idimi Ajamimogha
6. Idimi-sobo

## History

Okere literally means ”it is small” in Itsekiri. It is an Itsekiri indigenous community and is the oldest in the modern-day Warri metropolis, having been founded in 1497 by a Benin war general, Ekpenede. At the time, the Oba had (in secret) sent his son Ginuwa to establish a new kingdom (today known as the Kingdom of Warri). Ekpenede and his men pursued Ginuwa, but when they were cut off by the Warri River with no way to cross, they established a community upland, which they named "Okere". Ekpenede is said to have planted his staff at the centre of the settlement, proclaiming "Ogungbaja Okere" (translated as "war will never come to Okere"). The staff reportedly grew into a tree which stands as a major historical landmark near the Okere market junction.
# Lectionary 2276

Lectionary 2276, designated by ℓ 2276 in the Gregory-Aland numbering, is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves, dated paleographically to the 12th, 13th or 14th century.

## Description

It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 55 parchment leaves (29.2 by 23 cm), 2 columns per page, 28 lines per page. The codex contains the weekday Gospel Lessons (Evangelistarium), which were read from Easter to Pentecost and Saturday/Sunday Gospel lessons for the other weeks.
It is dated by the INTF to the 13th or 14th century.
The codex now is located in the Bible Museum Münster (MS. 21).
# List of Clastoptera species

This is a list of species in the genus Clastoptera.

## Clastoptera species

* Clastoptera achatina Germar, 1839 (pecan spittlebug)
* Clastoptera arborina Ball, 1927 (red cedar spittlebug)
* Clastoptera arizonana Doering, 1928 (Arizona spittlebug)
* Clastoptera atrapicata Hamilton, 1977
* Clastoptera binotata Ball, 1895
* Clastoptera brunnea Ball, 1919
* Clastoptera canyonensia Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera delicata Uhler, 1875
* Clastoptera distincta Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera doeringae Hamilton, 1978 (mountain-juniper spittlebug)
* Clastoptera elongata Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera hyperici Gibson, 1920
* Clastoptera juniperina Ball, 1919 (juniper spittlebug)
* Clastoptera laevigata
* Clastoptera lawsoni Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera lineatocollis Stål, 1854
* Clastoptera lugubris Ball, 1919
* Clastoptera media Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera newporta Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera obtusa (Say, 1825) (alder spittlebug)
* Clastoptera octonotata
* Clastoptera osborni Gillette and Baker, 1895
* Clastoptera ovata Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera pallidocephala Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera proteus Fitch, 1851 (dogwood spittlebug)
* Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher, 1872 (heath spittlebug)
* Clastoptera salicis Doering, 1926
* Clastoptera sierra Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera siskiyou Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera testacea Fitch, 1851
* Clastoptera texana Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera tricincta Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera undescribed
* Clastoptera uniformia Doering, 1928
* Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar, 1839 (sunflower spittlebug)
# Petrophila canadensis

Petrophila canadensis, the Canadian petrophila moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1972. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Canada and the north-eastern United States.
Its wingspan is 11–18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September in two generations per year.
The larvae are aquatic and feed on diatoms, including Navicula and Cymbella species. They have also been recorded feeding algae. The species overwinters as an adult.
# Baker's technique

In theoretical computer science, Baker's technique is a method for designing polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASs) for problems on planar graphs. It is named after Brenda Baker, who announced it in a 1983 conference and published it in the Journal of the ACM in 1994.
The idea for Baker's technique is to break the graph into layers, such that the problem can be solved optimally on each layer, then combine the solutions from each layer in a reasonable way that will result in a feasible solution. This technique has given PTASs for the following problems: subgraph isomorphism, maximum independent set, minimum vertex cover, minimum dominating set, minimum edge dominating set, maximum triangle matching, and many others.
The bidimensionality theory of Erik Demaine, Fedor Fomin, Hajiaghayi, and Dimitrios Thilikos and its offshoot simplifying decompositions (Demaine, Hajiaghayi & Kawarabayashi (2005),Demaine, Hajiaghayi & Kawarabayashi (2011)) generalizes and greatly expands the applicability of Baker's technique for a vast set of problems on planar graphs and more generally graphs excluding a fixed minor, such as bounded genus graphs, as well as to other classes of graphs not closed under taking minors such as the 1-planar graphs.

## Example of technique

The example that we will use to demonstrate Baker's technique is the maximum weight independent set problem.

### Algorithm

Notice that the above algorithm is feasible because each $S^{\ell }$ is the union of disjoint independent sets.

### Dynamic programming

Dynamic programming is used when we compute the maximum-weight independent set for each $G_{i}^{\ell }$. This dynamic program works because each $G_{i}^{\ell }$ is a $k$-outerplanar graph. Many NP-complete problems can be solved with dynamic programming on $k$-outerplanar graphs. Baker's technique can be interpreted as covering the given planar graphs with subgraphs of this type, finding the solution to each subgraph using dynamic programming, and gluing the solutions together.
# Pievasciata

Pievasciata is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castelnuovo Berardenga, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 52.
Pievasciata is about 13 km from Siena and 19 km from Castelnuovo Berardenga.
# Scania odontoclasper

Scania odontoclasper is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Maule, Araucanía and Los Lagos Regions of Chile.
The wingspan is about 34 mm. Adults are on wing from January to February.
# Marsiglia (disambiguation)

Marsiglia is the Italian name of the French city of Marseille.
Marsiglia may also refer to:

## Places

* Marsiglia (Davagna), an Italian village and hamlet of Davagna, Liguria
* Stadio di Corso Marsiglia, an Italian football stadium in Turin, Piedmont

## People

* Guglielmo da Marsiglia (1475–1537), Italian painter of stained glass
* Mickaël Marsiglia (born 1975), French footballer
* Renato Marsiglia (born 1951), retired Brazilian football referee
* René Marsiglia (1959–2016), French football manager
* Vittorio Marsiglia [it] (born 1943), Italian actor who appeared in Paulo Roberto Cotechiño centravanti di sfondamento