OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore William Chaundy

Theodore William Chaundy (19 January 1889 – 14 April 1966) was an English mathematician who introduced Burchnall–Chaundy theory.
Chaundy was born to widowed businessman John Chaundy and his second wife Sarah Pates in their shop-cum-home at 49 Broad Street in Oxford. John had eight children, one of whom died as a toddler, with his late first wife and died barely a year after Chaundy was born. The Chaundy home along Broad Street has since been demolished.
Chaundy attended Oxford High School for Boys and read mathematics at Balliol College, Oxford on a scholarship. In 1912 he became a lecturer at Oxford and later named a Fellow of Christ Church, Oxford. He married Hilda Weston Dott (1890–1986) in 1920. They had five children and thirteen grandchildren.

## Publications

* Chaundy, Theodore (1935). The differential calculus. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Chaundy, T. W.; Barrett, P. R.; Batey, Charles (1954). The printing of mathematics. Aids for authors and editors and rules for compositors and readers at the University Press, Oxford. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780608111261. MR 0062667.
* Chaundy, T. W. (1969). McLeod, J. Bryce (ed.). Elementary differential equations. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-853142-5. MR 0257444.
# 2009 in Burkina Faso

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 2009 in Burkina Faso.

## Incumbents

* President: Blaise Compaoré
* Prime Minister: Tertius Zongo

## Events
### June

* June–September – Several rivers throughout the country flooded, causing 150,000 people flee their homes, mostly in the capital Ouagadougou.
* June 26 – The Ruins of Loropéni were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Ruins were the second out of three total sites in Burkina Faso to be added to the list, and was the country's first cultural UNESCO site.

### September

* September 8 – The IFC invested $2 million into the mining economy of Burkina Faso for exploration of natural resources.

### October

* October 1 – Burkina Faso's government designates 12 areas of interest as Ramsar Sites.
# Shea Site

The Shea Site is a Native American archeological site near Embden, North Dakota. It was the site of a Native American village on a bluff overlooking the Maple River floodplain. It was protected by a deep "dry moat or fortification ditch." The 3-acre (1.2 ha) site was excavated by archaeologists in the mid-1980s and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Rostaing (disambiguation)

Rostaing is a French leather company.
Rostaing may also refer to:
* Rostaing Berenguier (14th century), Provençal troubadour
* Hubert Rostaing (1904–1999), French linguist
* Charles Rostaing (1918–1990), French musician
# Proconica nigrcyanalis

Proconica nigrcyanalis (also spelled nigrocyanalis) is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Meghalaya, India.

## Appearance

According to Hampson, the male exhibits a dark hue with a hint of purple, featuring white areas beneath the palpi, legs, and lower abdomen. The forewing is characterized by a conspicuous square-shaped white spot within the cell, accompanied by three postmedial white lines between vein 3 and the inner margin. Additionally, two specks are observed below the costa towards the apex, while the cilia are white above the outer angle. The hind wing displays a straight medial white line that is interrupted at vein 5, and the cilia are white above the anal angle.
# Fassassi

Fassassi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Djamal Fassassi (born 1988), Beninese footballer
* Kamarou Fassassi (1948–2016), Beninese politician
# Pollenia uniseta

Pollenia uniseta is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Animal Diversity Web

The Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is a non-profit group that hosts an online database site that collects natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on species of animals. The website includes photographs, sound clips, and a virtual museum.
The local, relational database is written and maintained by staff and student contributors from the University of Michigan. It can be accessed through the web and mobile apps. It offers resources for schoolteachers ("K–12 instructors"), and functions as a virtual museum containing mostly mammals and a collection of skulls that can be virtually handled.

## Background

The ADW was created in 1995 by Philip Myers, a former biology professor at the University of Michigan. As of June 2022, the site contained records for approximately 2,150 animal species, represented by 11,500 images and 725 sounds. The ADW has over 250 accounts of higher taxonomic groups.
Most of the contributors to the website are undergraduate students. ADW has collaborated with 30 colleges and universities across the United States. The undergraduate students often submit reports on species as part of their course requirements. Each account is edited by both the professors and the staff at the ADW. As of November 2017, the Animal Diversity Web had 3,675 contributors.

## Partnerships

ADW has partnered with the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). The BioKIDS Critter Catalog, created by the University of Michigan, provides a simplified version of the animal accounts. AmphibiaWeb is a partner that provides information on amphibian species.

## Staff

The current staff of the Animal Diversity Web is employed at the University of Michigan (as of 2017):
* Phil Myers, Ph.D.: Director and founder of the Animal Diversity Web. Curator of Mammals in the Museum of Zoology and Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.
* Tricia Jones, Ph.D.: Educational researcher, assessment and usability coordinator, and site design consultant.
* Roger Espinosa, M.S.: Technical lead in content management, XML templates, search engines, and taxonomy database.
* Tanya Dewey, Ph.D.: Content expert, curriculum consultant, and ADW upkeep.
* George Hammond, M.S.: Content expert, curriculum consultant, and ADW upkeep.
# Femmes Africa Solidarité

The NGO Femmes Africa Solidarité (FAS) was founded by African women leaders in 1996 in Geneva to prevent and resolve conflicts in Africa and to empower woman for leadership in peace building. Its conceptual framework is the UN Resolution 1325.
The FAS philosophy is that every woman in Africa can play a role to achieve peace and improve their quality of life. Women are not perceived by FAS as passive victims: They are acknowledged as key civil society agents with enormous potential.
Women, in the FAS vision, can make a big difference towards a new social order that guarantees the respect of women's rights and women's equal responsibility for and equal access and opportunity to participate in decision-making. FAS has an executive board which has included the Sierra Leonean lawyer Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff.
Among the FAS principles are women's empowerment and ownership to sustainable peace as a paramount; women's natural tendency to solidarity making them natural peace advocates; and women's equal participation in decision-making processes as an ultimate necessity, based in gender parity and competence as well.
# Federbach (Lindach)

Federbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Lindach at Weilheim an der Teck.
# Plopi

Plopi ("poplars") may refer to:
* Plopi, a village in Mărașu Commune, Brăila County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Puieşti Commune, Buzău County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Valea Ierii Commune, Cluj County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Bretea Română Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Tâmna Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Beuca Commune, Teleorman County, Romania
* Plopi, a village in Bunești-Averești Commune, Vaslui County, Romania
* Plopi, Cantemir, a commune in Cantemir district, Moldova
* Plopi, Transnistria, a commune in Transnistria, Moldova
# 2004 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 2004 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Chuck Amato. N.C. State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 2004 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 6:00 pm | Richmond* | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina | | W 42–0 | 55,600 |
| September 18 | 3:30 pm | No. 7 Ohio State* | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina | ABC | L 14–22 | 56,800 |
| September 25 | 12:00 pm | at Virginia Tech | | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, Virginia | ESPN | W 17–16 | 65,115 |
| October 2 | 12:00 pm | Wake Forest | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina (rivalry) | JPS | W 27–21 $^{OT}$ | 55,600 |
| October 9 | 6:00 pm | at North Carolina | No. 25 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, North Carolina (rivalry) | | L 24–30 | 60,000 |
| October 16 | 3:30 pm | at Maryland | | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, Maryland | ABC | W 13–3 | 52,179 |
| October 23 | 8:00 pm | No. 3 Miami (FL) | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina (College GameDay) | ESPN | L 31–45 | 55,600 |
| October 30 | 12:00 pm | at Clemson | | Memorial StadiumClemson, South Carolina (Textile Bowl) | ESPN2 | L 20–26 | 77,399 |
| November 6 | 12:00 pm | Georgia Tech | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina | JPS | L 14–24 | 56,800 |
| November 11 | 7:30 pm | No. 12 Florida State | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, North Carolina | ESPN | L 10–17 | 56,800 |
| November 27 | 1:00 pm | East Carolina* | | Bank of America StadiumCharlotte, North Carolina (rivalry) | | W 52–14 | 41,244 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Podgračeno

Podgračeno (pronounced) is a small settlement on the right bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
Numerous remains of Roman buildings have been found in the settlement. The Col area of the settlement has been declared and protected as an archaeological site by the Slovenian Ministry of Culture.
# Theodore Wirgman

Augustus Theodore Wirgman, DD (- 18 October 1917) was an Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th, most notably Archdeacon of Port Elizabeth from 1907 until his death.
Augustus was born in Bradbourne, son of Augustus Wirgman Russell and Jane Elizabeth Pearson. He is cousin of the famous English painter Theodore Blake Wirgman and the prominent cartoonist Charles Wirgman. He was educated at Rossall School; Magdalene College, Cambridge; and the University of the Cape.
He was ordained deacon in 1870, and priest in 1871. After curacies in Hartington, Alton and Handsworth he went out to South Africa in 1873.
He was for many years the incumbent at St Mary, Port Elizabeth.
He was the author of The Blessed Virgin and All the Company of Heaven (Oxford: A. R. Mowbray & Co. Ltd, 1905; London: Cope & Fenwick, 1905; Milwaukee: The Young Churchman, 1913) and Storm and Sunshine in South Africa: With Some Personal and Historical Reminiscences
# Nicolas Chaperon

Nicolas Chaperon (bapt. 19 October 1612, in Châteaudun – 1656 in Lyon) was a French painter, draughtsman and engraver, a student in Paris of Simon Vouet whose style he adopted before he was further matured by his stay in Rome (1642–51) in the studio of Nicolas Poussin.
In 1653-55 the consuls de Lyon called him to decorate the hôtel de ville but Chaperon dying almost as soon as he arrived, the commission passed to Thomas Blanchet. Chaperon made a name for himself with his suite of engravings after the Raphael Loggie of the Vatican, Rome, 1649, but art historians remember him for the stream of fulminating invective with which Poussin in his correspondence with Paul Fréart de Chantelou described this unruly and vindictive practician who refused to carry through his copy of a Transfiguration. So little is known of Chaperon that this episode stands out.
Most of his paintings have been optimistically attributed to Poussin, and disguised under that sellable name have entered collections in the US; thus, when the Musée du Louvre purchased its first painting by Chaperon in 2005, it was at a New York auction. Jacques Thuillier’s publication of Chaperon's signed and dated Compiègne altarpiece, a Presentation of the Virgin, began the reassessment of this Poussiniste.

## Selected works

All works are in oil on canvas unless otherwise noted.
* The Vow of Midas, Kunstmuseum, Basel, 1,00 x 1,36.
* The Nurture of Jupiter, Ackland Museum, Chapel Hill, NC, 0,99 x 1,36.
* Presentation of the Virgin (1639), Chapelle Saint-Nicolas, Compiègne. An oil sketch is at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
* The Alliance of Bacchus and Venus, Dallas Museum of Art, 0,76 x 0,98. the painting was identified in 1960, on the basis of a signed engraving of it.
* Bacchanale, Musée Magnin, Dijon.
* Drunken Silenus, Uffizi, 1,15 x 0,84.
* Holy Family with SS Elizabeth and the infant John the Baptist Gosford House, East Lothian, Scotland (The Earl of Wemyss and March) 1,46 x 1,20.. A preparatory drawing at the Musée du Louvre.
* Penitent Magdalene, *Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nancy, 0.75 x 0.61, Purchased 2006.
* Moses and the Bronze Serpent, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nîmes, 1,225 x 1, 715. Purchased 1998.
* Venus, Mercury and Cupid, Musée du Louvre, 1,10 x 1,34 Purchased 2005.
* Childhood of Bacchus, Musée Sainte-Croix, Poitiers.
* Presentation of the Virgin, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, 0,635 x 0,480.
* The Deluge, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, 0,998 x 1,385.
* Bacchus and Ariadne, formerly collection François Heim.
Drawings by Nicolas Chaperon are in the collections of Besançon, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie; Bibliothèque nationale de France; École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts; Musée du Louvre
# Jedda multicaulis

Jedda is a monotypic plant genus in the Thymelaeaceae family, its only species being Jedda multicaulis. The species is an upright, evergreen bush indigenous to tropical Australia, discovered in the early 1980s on the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, in an area of grassy forest land. The full extent of its distribution is unknown. The name Jedda is a toponym from Jedda Creek, which is close to where the type specimen was collected from.

## Description

Jedda multicaulis is a multi-stemmed, upright, evergreen bush (1.5–2.5 m tall). Stems, which are smooth, reddish-brown, and cylindrical when young, and woody as they age, arise from a central corm. Glabrous, coriaceous, point-tipped, oval-shaped leaves (2.5–7 mm long × 8–25 mm wide), are arranged oppositely, or nearly oppositely, along the stems. Inflorescences (2–4 mm long) are clusters of usually three, occasionally up to five flowers, set in bracts. Flower base is tubular (7–9 mm long), extending into sepals and white corolla lobes (3.8–5 mm long). Flowers come out in October. Fruits (6–8 cm long × 4–6 cm wide) which are sometimes viviparous and exhibit cryptogeal (i.e. plant burrows under the soil) germination, are green leathery berries or achenes.
# 2017 Bengaluru Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Mikhail Elgin and Divij Sharan won the title after defeating twin brothers Ivan and Matej Sabanov 6–3, 6–0 in the final.

## Seeds

* Mikhail Elgin / Divij Sharan (champions)
* Brydan Klein / Marc Polmans (quarterfinals)
* Sriram Balaji / Vishnu Vardhan (semifinals)
* Scott Clayton / Jonny O'Mara (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Elgin D Sharan | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Blancaneaux J Clarke | 7 | 4 | [5] | 1 | M Elgin D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Nagal E Ymer | 6 | 1 | [10] | | S Nagal E Ymer | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | 1 | M Elgin D Sharan | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| Alt | M Vilella Martínez B Zapata Miralles | 0 | 3 | | 3 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Gunneswaran R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | P Gunneswaran R Ramanathan | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Suraj Prabodh Nitin Kumar Sinha | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Elgin D Sharan | 6 | 6 |
| | T Brkić A Pavić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 3 | 0 |
| | P Martínez A Menéndez Maceiras | 3 | 2 | | | T Brkić A Pavić | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Khabibulin A Nedovyesov | 6 | 4 | [10] | | T Khabibulin A Nedovyesov | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Clayton J O'Mara | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | T Brkić A Pavić | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | |
| | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Kunal Anand Anvit Bendre | 7$^7$ | 4 | [7] | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Sood L Sood | 2 | 5 | | 2 | B Klein M Polmans | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Klein M Polmans | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti

Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti was established on 28 November 1561 in the Treaty of Vilnius between the Polish King and Lithuanian Grand Duke Sigismund II Augustus and the last Landmeister in Livonia Gotthard Kettler, contractually negotiated and granted privilege, which sets the ratio of the Livland Estates Order on the Polish crown and sealed the end of the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Confederation. For the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia the Pacta Subiectionis was additionally signed, which in addition to the privileges governed the relationship of the nobility to the duke, the Polish king and the Reichstag.

## The privileges

Gotthard Kettler was the last national champion of the Livonian Order. He subordinated himself to the remains of the Order and its vassals Poland-Lithuania. After negotiations with King Sigismund Augustus, he granted the Livonian nobility and Courland nobility special rights:
* Guarantee of the Evangelical-Lutheran faith
* Guarantee of the official German language
* Guarantee of self-government ("German authorities", "German law")
* Codification of (Livonian) land law
* Assurances of the indigenous people (offices in Livonia and Courland only to locals).
The autonomy rights set in this form served the German upper class also with later changes of rule as basis for negotiations and retained essentially up to the year 1919 (Imperial Russian Baltic governorate Livland) their validity.
# Pollenia vera

Pollenia vera is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
# Granolaria salmo

Granolaria salmo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Patchoulol synthase

Patchoulol synthase (EC 4.2.3.70) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (patchoulol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ patchoulol + diphosphate
# Praed Point Battery

Praed Point Battery was a coastal-defence installation at Praed Point, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea during World War II. It was built in 1941 by Royal Australian Engineers of Lark Force, together with 'L' Coastal Defence Battery of the Royal Australian Artillery. The battery defended St. George's Channel and the approaches to Blanche Bay.
Because of the topography of Praed Point, the guns were located at different levels down the hillside. The battery was commanded by Major James Rowland Purcell Clark, and was equipped with two six-inch Mk. VII naval guns, formerly from Wallace Battery, and two H.C.D. 90cm Mk VI searchlights.
The battery was destroyed on 22 January 1942 during a Japanese air raid, with the upper gun being blown off its mount and sliding down the slope, knocking out the lower gun emplacement. Eleven men were killed in the attack.
# Prayanam (2009 film)

Prayanam (English: Travel) is a 2009 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Chandra Sekhar Yeleti and starring Manoj Manchu and Payal Ghosh (credited as Harika). The movie received to positive reviews. The story revolves around Manoj and Payal Ghosh in an airport. It was considered as a "below average" by box office India,

## Plot

This is a story of a boy and girl who meet for the first time in an airport and fall in love before they board their flights. Dhruv is the boy and Harika is the girl. They are distinctive individuals. Dhruv is a kind of boy who loves to take chances in life. Harika is one who likes to make right choices in life. She is doing a Masters in Lifestyles Design Academy in Malaysia. Right now she is on her way to India to meet a prospective groom whom her parents have chosen for her.
Dhruv falls in love at first sight with Harika when he sees her at the airport. But he has only two hours to make her fall in love with him. The rest of the story is about how he succeeds.

## Cast

* Manoj Manchu as Dhruv
* Harika as Harika
* Brahmanandam as Satyanarayana Swamy
* Aamir Tameem as Raman
* Janardhan as Kailash
* Kalpika Ganesh as Moksha
* Daniel

## Production

Chandra Sekhar Yeleti wanted to cast a newcomer in the lead but cast Manchu Manoj after he expressed interest in acting in the film. Aamir Tameem and Kalpika Ganesh made their debut with this film. Most of the movie takes place in the Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack features three songs (two bit songs) composed by Mahesh Shankar with lyrics by Ananta Sriram.
Eleven-year-old Amruthavarshini was nominated for 57th Filmfare Award (South) in the 'Best Female Playback' category (Telugu) for the song "Meghamaa".

## Critical reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain.com wrote that "On a whole, Prayanam is a different film that caters to multiplex crowds". A critic from 123telugu wrote that the film " has good music, clean comedy and is light on the head". Kishore of Nowrunning.com wrote that "Prayanam is squeaky-clean entertainment and for those that believe in true love and love at first sight this is the movie of the summer". Maudgalyan of Nowrunning.com wrote that "But for some slackening pace in the second half that ought to have been ruthlessly trimmed, the film is worth much more than a casual window-shopping glance".
# 2009 Guinea mine collapse

In the 2009 Guinea mine collapse in May 2009, a cave-in at a gold mine in Siguiri, Guinea, killed 20 people, injured five and left ten missing.
# Flocques

Flocques (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D126 and the D940 roads.

## Places of interest

* The thirteenth century church of Saint-Denis.