OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Interface (novel)

Interface is a 1994 novel by Neal Stephenson and J. Frederick George (a pseudonym of George Jewsbury) and originally published under the joint pseudonym Stephen Bury. Reprints of the novel have credited the work to Stephenson and George. It is a thriller, set in the then-future year of 1996 when a shadowy coalition bent on controlling the world economy attempts to manipulate a candidate for president of the United States through the use of a computer biochip brain implant. It was described by writer Cory Doctorow in 2007 as an "underappreciated masterpiece".

## Story

Illinois governor William Cozzano suffers a stroke. Meanwhile, in a separate subplot, African-American Eleanor Richmond, unemployed and living in a trailer park, discovers that her husband has committed suicide in their repossessed former home. An underground business coalition called the Network arranges for Cozzano to have a biochip implanted and for him to run for President of the United States. The Network is made up of a number of large fictional companies, with parallels in real business entities.
Richmond, after verbally humiliating a local racist cable TV Public-access television talk show personality who was running for Senate, has since found herself working in the offices of a Republican Colorado senator. After an event where she accused the citizens of Colorado of being welfare queens, she finds herself in the public eye as a candidate for Cozzano's running mate.
The Network's ability to perceive public opinion, skewed on the night of the vice presidential debate by a twist of fate, makes them select Richmond as vice presidential candidate. Their canny act of public relations work enables Cozzano to save his Presidential campaign. President-elect Cozzano is shot at his inauguration by a psychotic former factory worker who has learned of almost the entirety of the Network's plans. He dies almost instantly. Richmond becomes the first black and the first female President of the United States.

## Characters

* Eleanor Richmond, unemployed, protagonist
* William Cozzano, governor of Illinois
* Mary Catherine Cozzano, his daughter and a neurologist
* Cy Ogle, campaign manager
* Dr. Radhakrishnan, neurosurgeon
# Korea Open (table tennis)

The Korea Open is an annual table tennis tournament in South Korea. It is organised by the Korea Table Tennis Association, under the authority of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), and is currently one of six top-tier Platinum events on the ITTF World Tour.

## History

The tournament was first held in 1980, and has featured on the ITTF World Tour's schedule (former ITTF Pro Tour) every year since 2001.
China's Xu Xin currently holds the record for most men's singles tournament wins, with four, while Singapore's Feng Tianwei holds the record for most women's singles tournament wins, also with three.

## Champions
### 1980–2017

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles |
| 1980* | Jacques Secretin | Hwang Nam Suk | Jacques Secretin Patrick Gernot | Lee Su Ja Kim Jung Ja |
| 1982* | Jan-Ove Waldner | Yang Young-Ja | Masahiro Maehara Kiyoshi Saito | An Hae-Sook Yang Young-Ja |
| 1985** | Wang Huiyuan | Geng Lijuan | | |
| 1993 | Wang Tao | Deng Yaping | Chu Kyo-sung Kang Hee-Chan | Deng Yaping Gao Jun |
| 1994 | Kong Linghui | Chai Po Wa | Chu Kyo-sung Lee Chul-seung | Qiao Hong Qiao Yunping |
| 2001 | Kim Taek-soo | Wang Nan | Kong Linghui Liu Guoliang | Gao Xi Li Jia |
| 2002 | Werner Schlager | Tie Ya Na | Kim Taek-soo Oh Sang-eun | Bai Yang Guo Yan |
| 2003 | Ma Lin | Guo Yan | Chen Qi Ma Lin | Guo Yue Niu Jianfeng |
| 2004 | Wang Liqin | Zhang Yining | Kong Linghui Wang Hao | Wang Nan Zhang Yining |
| 2005 | Oh Sang-eun | Kim Kyung-ah | Lee Jung-woo Ryu Seung-min | Tan Paey Fern Zhang Xueling |
| 2006 | Joo Sae-hyuk | Tie Ya Na | Cheung Yuk Leung Chu Yan | Tie Ya Na Zhang Rui |
| 2007 | Oh Sang-eun | Jiang Huajun | Lee Jung-woo Ryu Seung-min | Gao Jun Shen Yanfei |
| 2008 | Ma Long | Guo Yue | Wang Hao Wang Liqin | Guo Yue Liu Shiwen |
| 2009 | Jun Mizutani | Feng Tianwei | Hao Shuai Wang Hao | Kim Kyung-ah Park Mi-young |
| 2010 | Vladimir Samsonov | Shen Yanfei | Patrick Baum Bastian Steger | Kim Kyung-ah Park Mi-young |
| 2011 | Dimitrij Ovtcharov | Feng Tianwei | Jin Yixiong Song Hongyuan | Hiroko Fujii Misako Wakamiya |
| 2012 | Zhang Jike | Liu Shiwen | Ma Long Xu Xin | Ding Ning Liu Shiwen |
| 2013 | Xu Xin | Suh Hyo-won | Suh Hyun-deok Zhang Jike | Park Young-sook Yang Ha-eun |
| 2014 | Xu Xin | Han Ying | Yu Ziyang Zhou Kai | Chen Ke Wang Manyu |
| 2015 | Jung Young-sik | Ai Fukuhara | Jung Young-sik Kim Min-seok | Miu Hirano Mima Ito |
| 2016 | Xu Xin | Ding Ning | Xu Xin Zhang Jike | Ding Ning Liu Shiwen |
| 2017 | Timo Boll | Feng Tianwei | Jang Woo-jin Jeong Sang-eun | Shan Xiaona Petrissa Solja |
* ) was called Seoul Open
** ) was the final tournament of the Grand Prix series, called Seoul Grand Prix

### 2018–present

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2018 | Jang Woo-jin | Zhu Yuling | Jang Woo-jin Lim Jong-hoon | Chen Meng Ding Ning | Jang Woo-jin Cha Hyo Sim |
| 2019 | Xu Xin | Chen Meng | Fan Zhendong Xu Xin | Chen Meng Wang Manyu | Wong Chun Ting Doo Hoi Kem |
# Politics of Shenzhen

The politics of Shenzhen in Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The mayor of Shenzhen is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shenzhen or Shenzhen Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the mayor has less power than Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Shenzhen, colloquially termed the "CCP Party Chief of Shenzhen" or "Communist Party Secretary of Shenzhen".

## List of mayors of Shenzhen

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Jia Hua | 贾华 | 23 January 1979 | 17 June 1980 | |

### After Shenzhen was designated as a Special Economic Zone

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Wu Nansheng | 吴南生 | 17 June 1980 | 6 March 1981 |
| 2 | Liang Xiang | 梁湘 | 15 October 1981 | 12 August 1985 |
| 3 | Li Hao | 李灏 | 12 August 1986 | 23 May 1990 |
| 4 | Zheng Liangyu | 郑良玉 | 23 May 1990 | 17 November 1992 |
| 5 | Li Youwei | 厉有为 | 17 November 1992 | 23 May 1995 |
| 6 | Li Zibin | 李子彬 | 23 May 1995 | 18 June 2000 |
| 7 | Yu Youjun | 于幼军 | 18 June 2000 | 17 June 2003 |
| 8 | Li Hongzhong | 李鸿忠 | 17 June 2003 | 3 June 2005 |
| 9 | Xu Zongheng | 许宗衡 | 3 June 2005 | June 2009 |
| 10 | Wang Rong | 王荣 | June 2009 | June 2010 |
| 11 | Xu Qin | 许勤 | June 2010 | April 2017 |
| 12 | Chen Rugui | 陈如桂 | July 2017 | |

### List of CCP Party secretaries of Shenzhen

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Zhang Xunfu | 张勋甫 | 23 January 1979 | 17 June 1980 | |

### After Shenzhen was designated as a Special Economic Zone

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Wu Nansheng | 吴南生 | 17 June 1980 | 6 March 1981 |
| 2 | Liang Xiang | 梁湘 | 6 March 1981 | 15 May 1986 |
| 3 | Li Hao | 李灏 | 15 May 1986 | April 1993 |
| 4 | Li Youwei | 厉有为 | April 1993 | January 1998 |
| 5 | Zhang Gaoli | 张高丽 | January 1998 | 16 December 2001 |
| 6 | Huang Liman | 黄丽满 | 17 December 2001 | 17 March 2005 |
| 7 | Li Hongzhong | 李鸿忠 | 17 March 2005 | November 2007 |
| 8 | Liu Yupu | 刘玉浦 | September 2008 | April 2010 |
| 9 | Wang Rong | 王荣 | April 2010 | March 2015 |
| 10 | Ma Xingrui | 马兴瑞 | 26 March 2015 | 30 December 2016 |
| 11 | Xu Qin | 许勤 | 30 December 2016 | 1 April 2017 |
| 12 | Wang Weizhong | 王伟中 | 1 April 2017 | |

## Laws

The city government introduced a good samaritan law in 2013, which intends to protect potential good samaritans from being scammed by people pretending to be victims. This was the first such law passed by a municipal government in mainland China. In 2020 the city passed the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Regulations on the Comprehensive Ban on Wild Animals", effective May 1 of that year, which also banned eating cats, dogs, and several other species, also making it the first in mainland China.
Paid leave became legally required in November 2020.
# Hamid Dawai

Hamid Dawai is an Emir of the Arab Awlad Rashed Tribe, and is a member of the Janjaweed militia in the far Western region of Darfur along the border with Chad. He is linked to the civilian deaths of 460 people and has been described as a war criminal for government crimes in the Darfur conflict, which are claimed to involve genocide, rape, and torture. Dawai's brother; Hasballa Dawai, was killed when he was stabbed in the neck with a spear by an African villager when forces under Dawai's command attacked a village in July 2002. Because of his role in the Darfur conflict, Dawai has become well known amongst Masalit refugees.

## Role in the Darfur Conflict
### Cooperation with the Sudanese Government

Dawai is alleged to have a close working relationship with the Sudanese Government. In July 2003 Dawai is alleged to have met with Musa Hilal, a major Janjaweed leader, and then left the meeting in a helicopter with Ahmed Haroun, the Darfur Security Desk Minister. From Harun's helicopter, Dawai was able to give the government minister an birds-eye-view of the destruction Dawai's forces had caused. Dawai's forces were responsible for the destruction of numerous villages and had turned the area of West Darfur near the Chad border into a no-man's land.
Dawai also received weapons, vehicles, and communications equipment from the Sudanese government. Two Lieutenants, one from the Sudanese National Police and one from the Sudanese Army, were brought in to help advise and coordinate Dawai's forces. Dawai's forces have then gone on to carry out attacks in conjunction with Sudanese Government forces.

### Racism

The attacks orchestrated by forces under Dawai's control are alleged to have a strong racial element, with the Janjaweed attempting to exterminate Black Africa tribes. Janjaweed under Dawai's command are alleged to have shouted "Kill the Nuba" and chanted “Nuba, Nuba, out, out!” Nuba is a term used by Arabs meaning black slaves.
# Yasushi Imamura

Yasushi Imamura (born 30 January 1890, date of death unknown) was a Japanese equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# 1994 United Nations Security Council election

The 1994 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1994 during the Forty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Botswana, Germany, Honduras, Indonesia, and Italy, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1995. Both Botswana and Honduras were elected for the first time, whereas Germany was elected for the first time since German reunification.

## Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.
In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:
* One for African countries (held by Djibouti)
* One for countries from the Asian Group (now the Asia-Pacific Group) (held by Pakistan)
* One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Brazil)
* Two for the Western European and Others Group (held by New Zealand and Spain)
To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

## Endorsed candidates

The Chairpersons of the respective Regional Groups made known their endorsements of the candidate nations prior to the vote. Mr. Jallow of the Gambia gave the endorsement of the African Group to Botswana. Mr. Slade of Samoa gave the endorsement of the Asian Group to Indonesia. Mr. Fernandez Estigarribia of Paraguay gave the endorsement of the Latin American and Caribbean Group to Honduras. Mrs. Fréchette, the then-Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations, gave the endorsement of the Western European and Others Group to Germany and Italy.

## Result

170 ballot papers were distributed for all voting.

### African Group

African and Asian States election results :
| Member | Round 1 |
| Botswana | 168 |
| Indonesia | 164 |
| Gabon | 1 |
| Japan | 1 |
| abstentions | 0 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 114 |

### Latin American and Caribbean Group

Latin American and Caribbean Group election results :
| Member | Round 1 |
| Honduras | 170 |
| abstentions | 0 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 114 |

### Western European and Other Group

Western European and Other Group election results :
| Member | Round 1 |
| Italy | 167 |
| Germany | 164 |
| Australia | 1 |
| abstentions | 0 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 114 |
# Kyrkjebygda, Telemark

Kyrkjebygda or Nissedal is a village in Nissedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located on the eastern shore of the lake Nisser, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) to the north of the municipal centre of Treungen.
The meaning of the name is literally "the church village" since the Nissedal Church has been located there for centuries.
There is a small cable ferry located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north of the village which connects the east and west sides of the large lake Nisser.
# 2015 IIHF World Championship Group A

Group A was one of two groups of the 2015 IIHF World Championship. The four best placed teams advanced to the playoff round, while the last placed team was relegated to Division I in 2016.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Canada | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 14 | +35 | 21 | Advance to the playoff round |
| 2 | Sweden | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 19 | +15 | 16 | Advance to the playoff round |
| 3 | Czech Republic (H) | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 18 | +9 | 15 | Advance to the playoff round |
| 4 | Switzerland | 7 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 18 | −6 | 10 | Advance to the playoff round |
| 5 | Germany | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 24 | −13 | 7 | |
| 6 | France | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 20 | −7 | 5 | |
| 7 | Latvia | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 5 | |
| 8 | Austria | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 29 | −19 | 5 | Relegation to Division I A |
* 1 2 3 Head to head record; France 5p, Latvia 3p and Austria 1p. Austria relegated on head-to-head points.
All times are local (UTC+2).
# Bateup

Bateup is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Teddy Bateup (1881–1939), English footballer
* Hayley Bateup (born 1980), Australian ironwoman, surf life saver, and model
* Ashley Bateup
# Noyamakita-Rokudōyama Park

Noyamakita-Rokudōyama Park (野山北・六道山公園, Noyamakita-Rokudōyama Kōen) is a public park located in the Sayama hills and stretching from the city of Musashimurayama to the town of Mizuho in Tokyo, Japan. With an area of 1,323,900 m$^2$, it is the second-largest park in the prefecture of Tokyo.

## Overview

Noyamakita-Rokudōyama Park is located at the western end of Sayama Prefectural Natural Park. It is a combination of thick woods and a valley (a valley cut into a hill).

## Access

* By train: 30 minutes’ walk from Hakonegasaki Station on the Hachikō Line (buses are available)
# Anastrangalia dissimilis dissimilis

Anastrangalia dissimilis dissimilis is a species of beetle from family Cerambycidae.
# Komšić

Komšić is a Bosnian and Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Komšić (born 1996), Croatian alpine skier
* Ivo Komšić (born 1948), Bosnian politician
* Vlado Komšić (born 1955), former Yugoslavian footballer
* Željko Komšić (born 1964), Bosnian politician
# Ömerli, Ilgaz

Ömerli is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 118 (2021).
# Ömerli, Halfeti

Ömerli, formerly known as Amara, is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Halfeti, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 545 (2022).
The village is the birthplace of Abdullah Öcalan, the founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), who was born there on April 4, 1949. Every year on his birthday thousands of Kurds celebrate his birthday. On April 4, 2009, a group of 3,000 Kurds was marching towards Amara to celebrate Öcalans 60th birthday. The march was interrupted by Turkish authorities resulting in clashes. Two men lost their lives.

## Notable people

* Abdullah Öcalan (*1949), Founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
* Osman Öcalan (1958-2021), Kurdish Military commander.
* Ömer Öcalan (*1987), politician of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) and a current member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
# Álvaro López

Álvaro López may refer to:
* Álvaro López (canoeist) (born 1952), Spanish sprint canoeist
* Álvaro López (Argentine footballer) (born 1998), Argentine forward
* Álvaro López (Chilean footballer) (born 1992)
* Álvaro López (musician) (born 1979), drummer from British post trip hop band Second Person
* Yaqui López (Álvaro López, born 1951), Mexican boxer
# Kosivka

Kosivka may refer to:
* Kosivka, Kirovohrad Oblast, a village in Ukraine
* Kosivka, Odesa Oblast, a village in Ukraine
* Kosiv Raion, a raion (district) of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Kosivska River, Ukraine
* Kosovskoye Lake, Ukraine
# Analetris

Analetris is a genus of sand-dwelling mayflies in the family Acanthametropodidae. There are at least two described species in Analetris.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Analetris:
* Analetris eximia Edmunds, 1972
* † Analetris secundus Godunko & Klonowska-Olejnik, 2006
# Anaya

Anaya is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 136 inhabitants.
It is also related to "anayansia" a name for Spanish girls.
# Émile Bourgeois

Émile Bourgeois (24 July 1857 – 25 August 1934) was a French historian.

## Life

Born in Paris, Bourgeois was educated at the École Normale Supérieure in rue d'Ulm and later taught at the École supérieure de journalisme de Paris. A specialist in 17th century history, in 1895 Bourgeois was appointed as maître de conférence at an École normale supérieure, but he gave up the post in 1904 to accept a professorship in history at the Sorbonne, where he remained until he retired in 1921. Early in the 20th century he became a contributor to The Cambridge Modern History.
In 1920 he was elected to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques and died in 1934.

## Selected works

* Le capitulaire de Kiersy-sur-Oise (877) (Paris: Hachette, 1885)
* Neuchâtel et la politique prussienne en Franche-Comté (1702-1713) d'après des documents inédits des archives de Paris, Berlin et Neuchâtel (Paris: E. Leroux, 1887)
* Manuel historique de politique étrangère (Paris : Belin frères, 1892-1898, 2 vols)
* Le Grand siècle : Louis XIV, les arts, les idées (Paris: Hachette, 1896)
* Les Réformes de l'enseignement secondaire, note présentée à la Commission de l'enseignement de la Chambre des Députés (8 février 1899) (Versailles: Cerf, 1899)
* L'Enseignement secondaire selon le vœu de la France (Paris: A. Chevalier-Marescq, 1900)
* Édition d'Ézéchiel Spanheim, Relation de la cour de France en 1690 (Paris: A. Picard et fils, 1900)
* Les Archives d'art de la Manufacture de Sèvres, rapport adressé à M. le ministre de l'instruction publique et des beaux-arts et inventaire sommaire (Paris: Cerf, 1905)
* La Diplomatie secrète au XVIIIe siècle, ses débuts (Paris: A. Colin, 1907)
* édition de Recueil des instructions données aux ambassadeurs et ministres de France depuis les traités de Westphalie jusqu'à la Révolution française. XIII, Hollande (Paris: E. de Boccard, 1924)
* Les sources de l'histoire de France : le XVIIe siècle (1610-1715) (Paris: A. Picard et fils, 1913-1935, 8 vols)
# Émile Braun

Émile, Baron Braun (2 December 1849 – 30 August 1927) was an engineer, Belgian liberal politician and manager of companies in the textile industry.
He was provincial Council member for East Flanders (1891–1898), mayor of Ghent (1895–1921) and a member of parliament (1900–1925) for the liberal party. While he was mayor, the World Fair of Ghent took place in 1913–1914. Emile Braun was raised to nobility in 1922. The people from Ghent gave him the nickname Miele Zoetekoeke i.e. Emile sweet-cake.

## Honours

* 1919 : Grand officer in the Order of the Crown.
* The original Emile Braun Monument
* Emile Braun plaque in Ghent (at Emile Braun square).
* Location of the Emile Braun memorial plaque in central Ghent in 2013.

## Sources

* ↑ Le comte Charles de Broqueville, ministre d'Etat Volume 1 Henri Haag – 1990 "Émile Braun (1849–1927), baron, bourgmestre de Gand, député.
* ↑ Archives et bibliothèques de Belgique: Volumes 26-28 Association des archivistes et bibliothécaires – 1955 "Émile Braun, bourgmestre de Gand, fut également emprisonné. Il était d'origine rhénane, et c'est peut-être pour cela ."
* ↑ RD 31/8/1919
* Emile Braun (Liberal Archive)
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