OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kröhnkite

Kröhnkite ( Na$_2$Cu(SO$_4$)$_2$•2H$_2$O ) is a rare copper sulfate mineral named after B. Kröhnke who first researched it. Kröhnkite may be replaced by Saranchinaite, the anhydrous form of the mineral, if heated to temperatures above 200 °C (392 °F).

## Crystallography

Kröhnkite has monoclinic symmetry (2/m). Monoclinic symmetry implies that the mineral contains three axes of differing length (typically labeled a, b, and c), two of which intersect each other at 90° and one that intersects at an acute angle. Specifically, it belongs to the 2/m symmetry class meaning, the mineral has a 2-fold rotation axis about the b axis. It also has a unique motif of sulfate tetrahedra chains and copper octahedra aligned along the c axis and linked together by sodium atoms. Kröhnkite exhibits the optical property birefringence; the difference in the two refractive indices of a mineral. Because this mineral is birefringent, it must be anisotropic. Anisotropic minerals cause the velocity of light to vary depending on the direction of travel through the mineral. Kröhnkite is biaxial negative, which reveals that the mineral has two optic axes.

## Importance

Kröhnkite has the same general formula ( (X$_2$M(TO$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_2$) ) as minerals which are found in environments affected by hydrothermal alteration, making it important in identifying where such alterations have occurred. Furthermore, the minerals sharing this composition are organized according to three crystal structure types, one being the unique kröhnkite structure which is often used to describe minerals exhibiting the same chain-like structure.

## Discovery and occurrence

Kröhnkite was first researched after an occurrence in the Chuquicamata Mine, Chile, and has been reported from a number of locations in the Atacama region. Associated minerals in the discovery location include atacamite, blodite, chalcanthite, antlerite and natrochalcite. It occurs in the oxidized zone of copper deposits in arid environments.
# Hell Is Invisible... Heaven Is Her/e

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
Hell Is Invisible... Heaven Is Her/e is the 2007 album by counter-cultural provocateur Genesis P-Orridge and the reactivated Psychic TV a.k.a. “PTV3”. This line-up had been active for the previous two years and much of the material on the album developed from ideas that emerged during PTV3's extensive touring in North America and Europe. The album was produced by Edward O'Dowd, Baba Larraji and Genesis P-Orridge.
Special guests were invited to add finishing flourishes: the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' Nick Zinner contributes his distinctive guitar playing to "In Thee Body" and "Maximum Swing", the Butthole Surfers' Gibby Haynes adds vocals to "Maximum Swing" and "I Don't Think So" and author Douglas Rushkoff — the original keyboardist for PTV3 — plays on "Lies and Then".
Whilst this album is not a concept album or a musical play per se it does centre on a more or less chronological journey through death to resurrection of the physical body and through confusion via revelation to spiritual epiphany.

## Track listing

* "Higher And Higher" – 6:20
* "In Thee Body" – 6:55
* "Lies And Then" – 5:15
* "Maximum Swing" – 5:55
* "New York Story" – 6:32
* "I Don't Think So" – 9:23
* "Hookah Chalice" – 9:33
* "Just Because" – 10:15
* "Bb" – 6:31
* "Milk Baba" – 7:18
# Hell Is Here

Hell Is Here may refer to:
* Hell Is Here (album), 1999 album by the Crown
* "Hell Is Here" (song), 2022 single by Cryalot
* "Hell Is Here", song by Saves the Day from the album Sound the Alarm
# The Getting of Wisdom

The Getting of Wisdom is a novel by Australian novelist Henry Handel Richardson. It was first published in 1910, and has almost always been in print ever since.

## Author

Henry Handel Richardson was the pseudonym of Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson, a writer who was born in 1870 to a reasonably well-off family which later fell on hard times. The author's family lived in various Victorian towns and from the age of 13 to 17 Richardson attended boarding school at the Presbyterian Ladies' College in Melbourne, Victoria. It's this experience that feeds directly into The Getting of Wisdom.

## Plot

Set in 1890s Melbourne, Australia, the novel revolves around 12 year old Laura Tweedle Rambotham, the eldest child of four children of a country family. She is a clever and highly imaginative child, given to inventing romantic stories for the entertainment of her younger siblings, and an avid reader. She is also both proud and sensitive and her mother finds her difficult to handle. Her mother is the widow of a barrister who supports her family in genteel poverty on her earnings from embroidery. At the age of 12 Laura is sent off to boarding school in Melbourne, Australia. Her experiences at school shock and humiliate the unworldly Laura. The girls at the school are generally from rather wealthy families and those, like Laura, who come from less fortunate backgrounds learn very early not to divulge their circumstances for fear of ridicule. From time to time Laura lets little snippets of information about her family slip out, and she suffers for it.
Laura undergoes a form of redemption at the end of the book, convincing herself that cheating in an exam is actually God's will, and then later deciding that while she was wrong to do so, she got away with it and therefore God had no actual hand in the matter or else he would have punished her for the sin. At the end, when Laura is walking away from the school for the last time, she is overcome with a desire to run, and the last we see of her is a rapidly diminishing form disappearing through a park. She is free at last: free of the overwhelming constrictions of the school, the teachers' expectations and the other schoolgirls' callous disregard.
# The Gettysburg Championship

The Gettysburg Championship was an annual golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Futures Tour, the LPGA Tour's developmental tour. The event was played from 2006 to 2008 in the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania area.
The tournament was a 54-hole event, as are most Futures Tour tournaments, and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities, in which local amateur golfers could play with the professional golfers from the Tour as a benefit for local charities.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Champion | Country | Score | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2008 | Aug 24 | Samantha Richdale | Canada | 211 (−5) | 100,000 | 14,000 |
| 2007 | Aug 26 | Vikki Laing | Scotland | 207 (−9) | 100,000 | 14,000 |
| 2006* | Aug 27 | Song-Hee Kim | South Korea | 206 (−10) | 75,000 | 10,500 |
* Tournament won in a sudden-death playoff.

## Tournament records

| Year | Player | Score | Round |
| 2006 | Kristy McPherson | 64 (-8) | 2nd |
# Henrik Vorum

Henrik Vorum is a clinical professor at Aalborg University Hospital, specializing in eye disorders.
Vorum's research into the identification of specific proteins by the use of mass spectroscopy has been named the Vorum's silver staining procedure. He has focused on cancer research and cell biology. Vorum has participated in a major research project on the diagnosing of patients with hypothermia.
Over the course of his career, Vorum has received both grants and prizes for his scientific contributions.

## Education

Vorum received his diploma of doctor of medicine and PhD in 1994 from Aarhus University. In 1998, Henrik Vorum became an associate professor at Aarhus. With his thesis "Reversible ligand binding to human serum albumin – theoretical and clinical aspects", Vorum earned his higher doctoral degree in 1999.
Vorum obtained his specialisation in ophthalmology in 2006.
# Henrik Vibskov

Henrik Vibskov (born 1972) is a Danish fashion designer, artist, curator and musician. Commonly associated with the fashion brand carrying the same name, his work is known for its enticing universes and crossover into other art forms. Working in the intersection between art and design, his work includes: art, installations, scenography, costumes, video, performance and exhibitions.
He graduated from the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in London in 2001. In 2021 he had his 20 years anniversary, with more than 40 fashion collections and numerous exhibitions presented, which has given him great recognition around the world. He has participated and exhibited in international designfairs, festivals and museums, including the MoMA in New York, the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, The 21st Century Museum of contemporary Art, Kanazawa, the ICA in London. He has also designed costumes for numerous operas and performances, including collaborations with Hotel Pro Forma, the Oslo Opera House, The Royal Swedish Ballet and the Brussels Opera House. Henrik Vibskov is currently Professor at the DSKD Design School Kolding and is frequently giving lectures in art institutions all over the world, such as Central Saint Martins in London, The IED in Madrid and the Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts amongst other. As a musician he is best known for the collaborations with the Danish musicians Trentemøller, Mikael Simpson and Hess is More.

## Awards

* 2020 – Elle Style Award "Brand of the Year"
* 2016 – Thorvald Bindesbøll Medaljen
* 2011 – Torsten og Wanja Söderbergs pris
* 2009 – Award from The Danish Art Council for ”The Solar Donkey Experiment” show
* 2008 – Danish Fashion Award in the category ” Best Brand”
* 2000 – Beck´s Future Prize for filmen "The Monk"
# Hemilienardia mikesevernsi

Hemilienardia mikesevernsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Hawaiian Islands.
# Hemilienardia minor

Hemilienardia minor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4½ mm, its diameter 1¾ mm.
(Original description) it can only be distinguished from Hemilienardia apiculata (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864) which has not yet been found at the Andamans, by its smaller size The row of opaque, white spots on the back of the body whorl are very characteristic. It is nearest allied to Hemilienardia malleti (Récluz, 1852) which also lives at the Andamans and under precisely similar conditions.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Andaman Islands
# Krouse v. Graham

Krouse v. Graham, 19 Cal.3d 59 (1977), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of California ruling that a lack of visual perception of an accident did not necessarily preclude recovery for negligent infliction of emotional distress.

## Factual background

Plaintiff Benjamin Krouse was in his parked car outside of his house. The plaintiff's wife was removing groceries from the car. The car driven by defendant Homer Graham collided with the parked car, injuring the plaintiff and killing his wife. The plaintiff did not see the car hit his wife, but he could see Graham's car approaching and he knew that his wife was in its path. The plaintiff sued for wrongful death and emotional distress, and the trial court returned a verdict for the plaintiff. The defendant appealed from a denied motion for a new trial.

## Decision

The defendant alleged error in a jury instruction that said that Krouse could recover for negligent infliction of emotional distress by simply being present at the scene of the accident. The court needed to determine whether the absence of visual perception of the accident precluded recovery under the criteria enunciated in the 1968 decision Dillon v. Legg. Dillon required the "sensory and contemporaneous observance" of the accident. The court ruled that, despite not having seen the impact, Krouse fully perceived the accident because he knew where his wife was seconds before the impact, he saw the car coming, and he knew that she must have been injured in the accident. For the first time in California, the Supreme Court held that plaintiffs, in a statutory action for wrongful death, may recover so-called "non-economic" damages: damages for the loss of the deceased's "love, companionship, comfort, care, assistance, protection, affection, society, [and] moral support."

## Related cases

A similar holding was made in the 1969 case Archibald v. Braverman, but Archibald was overruled by the 1989 case Thing v. La Chusa. Thing, however, did not overrule the holding of Krouse.
# The Gift to Stalin

The Gift to Stalin is a 2008 joint Kazakhstani/Russian/Polish/Israeli film by Kazakhfilm that tells the story of a little Jewish boy named Sasha who is sent to Kazakhstan. He is saved from death by an old Kazakh man, Kasym, who takes the boy into his home. The film is set in 1949 and is based on the memoirs of Russian Jewish writer David Markish, also portrayed in his trilogy A New World for Simon Ashkenazy.
The title, The Gift to Stalin, has two meanings. The first one Sasha’s dream He hopes that if he gives Stalin a gift, he will be able to see his parents again, not knowing that they have been killed. The second context is that in 1949 the Soviet government carried out a nuclear test (RDS-1) on Joseph Stalin’s 70th anniversary. When Sasha visited his Kazakh aul many years later, he found it destroyed by the nuclear explosion.

## Awards

* 2009: Grand Prix at the Busan International Film Festival
* 2009:Three awards at the Warsaw Jewish Film Festival, Grand Prix, the best full feature, and best actor (Dalen Shintemirov)
# André Galle

André Galle (27 May 1761, Saint-Étienne – 21 December 1844, Paris) was a French engraver and medallist. In 1829, he patented a type of roller chain, known as a leaf chain, which is still used for low-speed, heavy duty applications. It was not put into production during his lifetime.

## Biography

André's father was an engraver who specialized in decorating rifles. Unable to support his family in Saint-Étienne, he relocated to Lyon, where André became an apprentice in a button factory, but also received drawing lessons. His work attracted the attention of a local artist named Bergeon, who helped him gain admission to the Academy of Lyon. At the factory, his problem-solving and technical abilities led to his being named a partner. In 1779, aged only eighteen, he married Marie-Catherine, née Lejeune.,
After the factory owner and his wife had died, Galle became the company's sole proprietor. He focused on the engraving and production of medals, and became a Master Engraver in 1785. Four years later, he opened his own engraving studio, where he appears to have specialized in seals and stamps for various Revolutionary organizations.
In 1792, as a result of these activities, the City of Lyon appointed him a delegate to Paris, to discuss the use of metal from bells. There, he produced two coins from bell metal, one of which depicted Mirabeau, an early leader of the Revolution. This prompted the Committee of Public Safety to commission a medal of Hercules and the Hydra; symbolizing the French people destroying the Monarchy.
He decided to remain in Paris; working with Augustin Dupré, the Engraver General of coins and medals. Later, he would produce a series of medals celebrating the French campaign in Egypt and Syria and, in collaboration with Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy, one for the occasion of Napoleon's coronation as Emperor.
His later career is largely marked by a series of awards and appointments. In 1809, he obtained one of the Prix décennaux [fr], established by Napoleon and awarded by the Institut de France. In 1819, he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, where he took Seat #3 for engraving. His students there included Eugène André Oudiné, and his own grandson, André Vauthier-Galle [fr]. In 1826, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. Six months before his death, he was made a corresponding member of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science in Washington, D.C..
# Aneboda

Aneboda is former Ward in the city of Växjö, Småland (Kronoberg). Aneboda, which has been part of the township Aneboda-Asa-Berg since 2010, is situated between the lakes Stråken and Allgunnen and is a woodland rich in bogs.
Aneboda is a woodland with more than 30 ancient monuments: two cists, some Bronze Age cairns and a graveyard from the Iron Age.
The current tower-fitted wooden church was completed in 1899 and replaced a medieval wooden church, which was demolished the following year. Two medieval saints are preserved there. In Aneboda from the 1380s there existed a hospital whose director was attached to the cathedral chapter in Växjö.
57°07′15″N 14°33′48″E﻿ / ﻿57.1207°N 14.5634°E﻿ / 57.1207; 14.5634
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# The Inexperienced Spiral Traveller

The inexperienced Spiral Traveller (aus dem Schoß der Hölle ward geboren die Totensonne) (German: "from the Womb of Hell was born the Sun of the Dead") is the third album by darkwave band Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows, and was released in 1997. The inexperienced Spiral Traveller continued the Renaissance- and Baroque-inspired sound of "Todeswunsch - Sous le soleil de Saturne", but with tighter arrangements and the re-introduction of drum machines. A limited edition of 3,000 copies was initially available alongside the regular edition, and the album has been re-issued at least twice since.

## Overview

The inexperienced Spiral Traveller was the first album to set the sound of Sopor in stone, with its tighter, more expressive arrangements and full utilization of strings and brass. The musical palette was enhanced by the edition of actual violin, cello, and lute players, where synthesizers had been previously used. Drum machines were also integrated with the live percussion on several songs, and production values were at their highest yet with full use of studio techniques, as heard on opening track "Sylla'borêal". Despite this, Anna-Varney Cantodea has publicly stated her distaste for the album, stating:
   Hmm... Well... Let's put it this way: The inexperienced Spiral Traveller, has been the worst album I have ever recorded... And after that... It slowly got better.
Similar comments were made about the accompanying remix album, "Voyager - The Jugglers of Jusa".
The subject matter of the album mainly deals with the isolation brought on by Cantodea's illnesses through life. It has been stated in interviews that one illness nearly blinded her permanently, and much of the imagery of the album comes from that episode. The identity of the "loyal friend" mentioned is unknown (although many fans now believe this reference is primarily to depression), but on the later-released "La Chambre D'Echo" - Where the dead Birds sing, Cantodea states that "this once so loyal friend ..., he's not that welcome anymore." The song "Birth - Fiendish Figuration" was re-recorded for this album, while "May I kiss your Wound ?" would be re-recorded for "Songs from the inverted Womb".
In 2004, The inexperienced Spiral Traveller was re-issued with entirely new artwork, including radically new art and liner notes. The new artwork emulates a tourism package, including a passport and the photographs from the older version encapsulated in Polaroid borders. The back cover also featured a mock advertisement for the Synchro-Box, quoted to be "the best device to travel the continuum".
She rerecorded some songs from this album on her 2018 album The Spiral Sacrifice.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Anna-Varney Cantodea

## Personnel

* Una Fallada: Violin
* Matthias Eder: Cello
* Gerrit Fischer: Guitar
* Constanze Spengler: Lute
* Anna-Varney Cantodea: Vocals, all other instruments and programming
# Niníne Éces

Niníne Éces (fl. 700) was an Irish poet, thought to be a member of the Uí Echdach, a kindred known for learning, who were located in the south and west of what is now County Armagh. They are recorded as producing several high-ranking ecclesiastics.
Niníne's surviving compositions include Admuinemmar nóeb-Patraicc. This poem, addressed to St. Patrick, was the basis for Dóchas Linn Naomh Pádraig by Tomás Ó Flannghaile (1846–1915).

## Sources

* Oxford Concise Companion to Irish Literature, Robert Welsh, 1996. ISBN 0-19-280080-9
* This article about an Irish poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Paul Spedero Jr.

Paul C. Spedero Jr. (born 1968) is a United States Navy rear admiral and naval aviator who has served as the vice director for operations of the Joint Staff since June 2023. He most recently served as the commander of Carrier Strike Group 8 from May 31, 2022 to June 1, 2023. He most recently served as commander of the Joint Enabling Capabilities Command from July 9, 2021 to May 23, 2022, and prior to that as director for fleet integrated readiness and analysis on the staff of the United States Fleet Forces Command.
Spedero's command tours include serving as commanding officer of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) from November 2015 to August 2018, commanding officer of USS Peleliu (LHA-5) from December 2013 to its decommissioning in April 2015 and commander of the “Sidewinders” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA)-86. He was promoted to his present rank on September 1, 2019.
A native of Springfield, Massachusetts, Spedero earned his commission from the NROTC program in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1990 with a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering, and was designated a naval aviator in 1992. He earned an M.A. degree in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College, an M.S. degree in Engineering Management from Old Dominion University, and a degree in French from the Defense Language Institute.
In February 2023, he was nominated for promotion to rear admiral.
# Jevargi Assembly constituency

Jewargi Assembly seat is one of 224 assembly constituencies in Karnataka in India. It is part of Gulbarga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Hyderabad State

(Andole Jewargi Constituency)
| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1951 | Sharangouda Sidramayya | | Independent |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Sharangouda Sidramayya | Independent |
| 1962 | Nilkanthappa Sharnappa Bhoj Raj | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | S. Siddramgouda | Swatantra Party |
| 1972 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Dharam Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Doddappagouda S. Patil Naribol | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Ajay Singh | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Jewargi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Ajay Singh | 70,810 | 42.30 | −0.06 |
| | JD(S) | Doddappagouda | 60,532 | 36.16 | +14.09 |
| | BJP | Shivaraj | 29,564 | 17.66 | −14.77 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,146 | 0.68 | −0.13 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,278 | 6.14 | −3.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167,404 | 69.78 | +0.78 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Jevargi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Ajay Singh | 68,508 | 42.36 |
| | BJP | Doddappagowda S. Patil Naribol | 52,452 | 32.43 |
| | JD(S) | Kedarlingayya Hiremath | 35,691 | 22.07 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,310 | 0.81 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,056 | 9.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,61,746 | 69.00 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |