OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award

The Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award is the national quality award given by the Bureau of Indian Standards to Indian organisations that show excellence in their performance. It is named after Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, and was introduced in 1991 after his death. The award aims to promote quality services to the consumers and to give special recognition to organisations that contribute significantly towards the quality movement of India.
The award is presented annually as per the financial year, and is similar to other national quality awards worldwide like the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award of the United States, European Quality Award of the European Union and the Deming Prize of Japan.

## Awards

The award is presented to organisations in five broad categories: large scale manufacturing, small scale manufacturing, large scale service sector, small scale service sector and best overall. Furthermore, there are 14 commendation certificates for organisations showing excellence in various fields, including but not limited to biotechnology, chemicals, electronics, food and drugs, metallurgy, textiles, jewelry, education, finance, healthcare and information technology.
Apart from the certificated and awards, the winner of Best of All gets a monetary prize of ₹500,000 (US$6,000), while the other four awards carry a cash prize of ₹200,000 (US$2,400). The commendation certificate carries a financial incentive of ₹100,000 (US$1,200).
"Best of all" winners :
| Year | Recipient |
| 1991–92 | Kirloskar Cummins Limited, Pune |
| 1993 | Steel Authority of India Limited Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai |
| 1994 | ITC Limited ILTD Division Chirala (A.P.) |
| 1995 | ITC Limited ILTD Division, Anaparti, Andhra Pradesh |
| 1996 | Tata Bearings (A Division of TISCO), Kharagpur, West Bengal |
| 1997 | Larsen & Toubro Limited, Bangalore Works, Bangalore (Karnataka) Ammunition Factory, Khadki Pune, Maharashtra |
| 1998 | Mathura Refinery of Indian Corporation Limited, Mathura |
| 1999 | Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Limited, Anand Tata Cummins Limited, Jamshedpur |
| 2000 | Tata International Limited, Dewas |
| 2001 | Birla Cellulosic, Bharuch |
| 2002 | (No award) |
| 2003 | Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (Gujarat Refinery), Vadodara Grasim Industries Ltd (Chemical Division), Nagda |
| 2005 | Moser Baer India Limited, Greater Noida |
| 2006 | Steel Authority of India Limited Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai |
| 2007 | Steel Authority of India Limited Bokaro Steel Plant, Bokaro |
| 2008 | Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. |
| 2009 | Tata Motors Limited, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| 2010 | Vikram Cement Works (A unit of UltraTech Cement Limited), Khor, Madhya Pradesh |
| 2011 | DAV ACC Senior Secondary Public School Barmana, Himachal Pradesh |
| 2012 | Rail Wheel factory, Yelahanka, Bangalore |
| 2013 | Navjaat Bhaskar |
| 2014 | Larsen & Toubro Limited |
# Persicaria maculosa

Persicaria maculosa (syn. Polygonum persicaria) is an annual plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. Common names include lady's thumb, spotted lady's thumb, Jesusplant, and redshank. It is widespread across Eurasia from Iceland south to Portugal and east to Japan. It is also present as an introduced and invasive species in North America, where it was first noted in the Great Lakes region in 1843 and has now spread through most of the continent.

## Description

Persicaria maculosa is an annual herb up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall, with an erect, rather floppy stem with swollen joints. The leaves are alternate and almost stalkless. The leaf blades often have a brown or black spot in the centre and are narrowly ovate and have entire margins. Each leaf base has stipules which are fused into a stem-enclosing sheath that is loose and fringed with long hairs at the upper end. The inflorescence is a dense spike. The perianth of each tiny pink flower consists of four or five lobes, fused near the base. There are six stamens, two fused carpels and two styles. The fruit is a shiny black, three-edged achene. This plant flowers from July to September in the temperate Northern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described, as Polygonum persicaria, by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was first successfully transferred to the genus Persicaria by Samuel Frederick Gray in 1821, under the name Persicaria maculosa. The name "Persicaria persicaria" cannot be used because tautonyms – binomial names that use the same word for both the genus and the species epithet – are prohibited by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, and a replacement name (nomen novum) must be used. For this reason the transfer of the species to Persicaria by John Kunkel Small in 1903, which used the tautonym, is invalid.

## Distribution and habitat

Persicaria maculosa is native to Europe and Asia, where it can be mistaken for Polygonum minus. The latter has narrower leaves, usually less than 1 cm wide. It has been introduced to North America and is naturalised throughout the mainland continent, growing along roadsides, riverbanks, and on fallow ground. In the United States, it is very similar to Pennsylvania smartweed, but redshank has a fringe of hairs at the top of the ochrea, something which Pennsylvania smartweed lacks. The species has also been found in New Zealand and Australia.

## Ecology

In the British Isles, this plant is a weed, without natural habitat, and always associated with human activity. It likes moist soils, particularly rich ones, and acid peaty loams. It does not like lime, and liming is cited as a means to fight it.

## Cultivation and uses

Persicaria maculosa contains persicarin and tannins. The young leaves may be eaten as a leaf vegetable. It is often seen as a weed and rarely cultivated. A yellow dye can be produced from this plant with alum used as a mordant.
# Fight Club DC

Fight Club DC was a private recreational and creative space for skateboarding, arts, music, documentation and construction, in Washington, D.C. It was located on Blagden Alley in D.C.'s Shaw neighborhood, near the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, from 2004 to 2010. Fight Club DC was managed by Jen & Dan Zeman, Stephanie Murdock, and Ben Ashworth. It has been reported that Fight Club DC shut down due to "political differences" among the partners.
After fight club shut down, the warehouse became a pop-up art gallery "Contemporary Wing" but it was soon redeveloped and is now a five-story, 70-unit apartment called The Colonel.

## Skating

Primary skating features included:
* an indoor bowl, comprising wooden ramps, metal joiners, spines, walls (evolving features)
* two outdoor halfpipe ramps about 4–5 ft.
* music (iPod DJ or live bands during events)
A donation was requested for all skaters. Under 18 were allowed to skate with prior permission from a manager. Weekly skating sessions were usually BYOB. Participants included people on BMX, power stilts, and inline skates.

## Art and history

Fight Club DC was established due to the 2004 demise of Vans Skate Park. Anthony Smallwood and Ben Ashworth acquired the ramps (and the Vans column padding) and decided to set up an "underground" indoor space for skateboarding, music, art, and of course, parties. After two years of increasing popularity and a wildly destructive party, a media campaign was organized to proclaim the "death" of fight club. Meanwhile operations continued, with emphasis on more low-key celebrations.
Fight Club hosted many bands paired with art exhibitions, with its largest recent events as a part of DC Photo Week's Fixation curated by Anthony Smallwood. Fight Club hosted the 2008 Skaters for Public Parks Summit
# 9th century in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the century 801–900 to Wales and its people.

## Events

830
* Approximate date – Nennius's Historia Brittonum
878
* Merfyn ap Rhodri succeeds his father Rhodri the Great as king of Powys, reigning until his own death in c.900
893
* Spring – Battle of Buttington, a victory for a joint Anglo-Saxon and Welsh force against the Vikings; the Buttington Oak, planted about this time, perhaps to commemorate the event, falls in 2018
* Autumn – Danish Vikings are forced from Chester into Wales.

## Births

854
* Cadell ap Rhodri, King of Seisyllwg (died 909)

## Deaths

808
* Cadell ap Brochfael, king of Powys
809
* Elfodd, bishop of Gwynedd, who persuaded the Welsh church to adopt the Roman method of determining the date of Easter
844
* Merfyn Frych, king of Gwynedd
855
* Cyngen ap Cadell, king of Powys
871
* Gwgon, king of Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi
878
* Rhodri the Great, king of Gwynedd and most of Wales (born c. 820)
# Phytofluene

Phytofluene is a colorless carotenoid found naturally in tomatoes and other vegetables. It is the second product of carotenoid biosynthesis. It is formed from phytoene in a desaturation reaction leading to the formation of five conjugated double bonds. In the following step, addition of carbon-carbon conjugated double bonds leads to the formation of z-carotene and appearance of visible color.
Phytofluene has an absorption spectra in the UVA range, with maximal absorption at 348 nm and with ε1% of 1557.
Analysis of several fruits and vegetables showed that phytoene and phytofluene are found in majority of fruits and vegetables. In contrast to all other carotenoids, phytoene and phytofluene, the first carotenoid precursors in the biosynthetic pathway of other carotenoids absorb light in the UV range.
Dietary phytoene and phytofluene are accumulated in human skin. The accumulation of these carotenoids may protect the skin by several mechanisms: acting as UV absorbers, as antioxidants, as anti-inflammatory agents.
# Mauro Scocco (album)

Mauro Scocco is the self-titled debut studio album by Swedish pop music artist Mauro Scocco, as a solo artist. He had previously recorded albums with the group Ratata. It was released in 1988 through the record label The Record Station.
The first single, "Sarah", is one of Scocco's best known songs. "Vem är han" ("Who is he") was also released as a single.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Scocco.

### Side one

* "Hem till Stockholm" – 3:27
* "Sarah" – 4:28
* "Vem är han" – 3:36
* "Julia" – 2:56
* "Ond cirkel" – 3:26

### Side two

* "Hur många gånger" – 3:50
* "Ingen som du" – 3:58
* "Inget kan stoppa oss nu" – 4:14
* "Vad ska jag säga" – 3:50
* "Hon gör mig tokig" – 3:30
The CD release also includes the track "Ett hjärta".

## Charts

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Pooja Sharma (entrepreneur)

Pooja Sharma (born c. 1980) is an Indian entrepreneur. She is the first woman in her village to work outside the home. She set up a self-help group that employs 150 women in a bakery, and has received awards in recognition of her achievements, including the Nari Shakti Puraskar, India's highest civilian honour for women.

## Career

Pooja Sharma lives in the village of Chandu, near Gurugram in the Indian state of Haryana. She went to school until the education offered became co-educational, and her parents made her leave school rather than have her educated with boys. She married in 1999. In 2005, Sharma and her family of a husband and three children had financial difficulties, so Sharma became the first woman in the village to work outside the home. She was first employed as a primary school teacher, then in 2010 took on a haveli which was owned by her father-in-law. She bought cows and began to produce milk; when officials from Krishi Vigyan Kendra visited the village, she rejected their idea of learning to sew as unsaleable. She requested training in something marketable and was trained in food production.
With an all-female team, Sharma established Kshitiz, a self-help group, but had to persuade her husband and the husbands of her employees that this would be acceptable. Sharma said that she was the first woman in the village of Chandu to go out to work. She sold dalia (porridge), laddoos, jowar (sorghum) and soy nuts. In 2017, a non-governmental organization helped Sharma set up a bakery, in a mansion believed by some local people to be haunted, that now employs 150 women and supplies Gurugram restaurants with biscuits made from flaxseed, oatmeal and walnut. Sharma has trained over 1,000 women from Haryana.

## Awards and recognition

The state government of Haryana presented Sharma with awards for agricultural leadership in 2015, and for farming innovation in the following year. In 2016, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research awarded her both the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Krishi Puraskar and the Innovative Krishi Samman. She received the Nari Shakti Puraskar, India's highest civilian award for women, on International Women's Day 2022.
# Pinnaspis strachani

Pinnaspis strachani is a species of armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae.
# Lita Talarico

Lita Talarico is a co-founder and co-chair of the School of Visual Arts MFA Design Program in New York City. She also co-founded the SVA Masters Workshop in Italy, an ongoing summer program. She also teaches and lectures on design entrepreneurism around the world.

## Biography

Lita received her Bachelor's degree from Empire State College, and holds a Master's in Fine Arts degree from the School of Visual Arts. She is fluent in English, Italian and French.

## Work experience

A founding associate of Bill Lacy Design, she coordinated architect selection competitions and conferences for the Cleveland Museum of Art; National World War II Memorial Design Competition; International Design Conference in Aspen; Italian Manifesto Conference; and the Pritzker Architecture Prize annual jury meeting.
Talarico was the founding managing editor of American Illustration & Photography, a board-member emeritus of Adobe Education Partners by Design, and member of the AIGA Visionary Design Council. She was a visiting scholar at the American Academy in Rome in 2008 and 2010, where she conducted extensive research on the Roman letter.
Talarico's pupils have included Deborah Adler.

## Publications

* Typography Sketchbooks (Princeton Architectural Press)
* The Design Entrepreneur:Turning Graphic Design into Goods that Sell (Rockport Press)
* Graphic: Inside the Sketchbooks of the World’s Great Graphic Designers (Thames and Hudson)
* Design School Confidential (Rockport Press)
* Design Career: A Practical Guide for Beginning Illustrators and Graphic Designers (Van Nostrand Reinhold).
* Design Firms Open for Business (Allworth Press)
# Phaoniini

Phaoniini is a tribe in the fly family Muscidae. It contains the largest Muscid genus Phaonia.

## Genera

* Chaetophaonia Carvalho & Nihei, 2005
* Dolichophaonia Carvalho, 1993
* Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Lophosceles Ringdahl, 1922
* Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951
# Persicaria mitis

Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Europe. (Persicaria mitis Delarbre is a different species, being a rejected synonym of Persicaria maculosa.)

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1789 as Polygonum mite. In 1966, Vulevi Ivan Assenov transferred it to Persicaria under the name "Persicaria mitis". However, this name had already been used in 1800 by Antoine Delarbre as a replacement name for Carl Linnaeus's Polygonum persicaria when this species was transferred to Persicaria (the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants does not allow the same genus name and specific epithet, so it could not be called "Persicaria persicaria"). This would make Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov an illegitimate name; however it has been conserved.
# Sonia Steinman Gold

Sonia Steinman Gold (December 17, 1917 in New York City – August 31, 2009) was a United States government employee in the 1930s and 1940s, who has been alleged to be part of the Silvermaster spy ring in Washington D.C., spying for the Soviet Union during World War II.

## Biography

Prior to World War II she worked for the United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Interstate Migration and in the United States Bureau of Employment Security. Sonia Gold received an appointment after Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White was asked by the Communist Party USA underground secret apparatus to place her within his office. The appointment within the Treasury Department Division of Monetary Research was to help facilitate the transmission of stolen documents to the Soviet Union. Much of the information dealt with the Treasury Departments's views and recommendations about applications for loans made by the Chinese and French governments. There was also political information regarding Charles de Gaulle, leader of the French National Committee. Her office was one block from the White House. Gold was the wife of Bela Gold. She left the United States Department of the Treasury in late 1944 on maternity leave.
Sonia Gold's code name in Soviet intelligence according to the Venona project was "Zhenya".
# Ranco, Lombardy

Ranco is a comune (municipality) on the shore of Lago Maggiore in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,188 and an area of 6.3 square kilometres (2.4 sq mi).
The village has a Guide Michelin acclaimed restaurant (Il sole di Ranco) and a Transport Museum. The municipality of Ranco contains the frazione (subdivision) Uponne.
The village is home to an interesting church – the Baroque Church of SS Martino and Lorenzo. It contains a number of frescoes dating back to the early 1900s and which were painted by Antonio Candeo. There is also a statue dedicated to the Madonna del Rosario inside, along with a wooden pulpit dating back to 1928.
Also in Ranco is the Cascina Massari. Here you will find an old bakery oven. This would once have been used by local residents who lived here. Next to this is the Massari fountain. This is a fountain which uses an old Roman child’s sarcophagus as a basin and which would once have been connected to the old aqueduct.
Ranco borders the following municipalities: Angera, Ispra, Lesa, Meina.
# Pooja Sharma

Pooja Sharma may refer to:
* Pooja Sharma (entrepreneur) Indian businessperson who empowered women
* Pooja Sharma (Indian actress) (born 1989), Indian model and TV actress
* Pooja Sharma (Nepalese actress) (born 1992), Nepalese actress, film producer and singer
* Pooja Sharma (kabaddi) (born 1984), Indian kabaddi player
* Pooja Sharma, a character in Vaada
* Pooja Sharma, a character in Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...
# Richard Freudenberg (politician)

Richard Freudenberg (9 February 1892 – 21 November 1975) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Freudenberg won the election in the Mannheim-Land constituency as a direct candidate with 43.69 % of the vote, ahead of the CDU candidate (25.54 %); the DVP had not put forward a candidate of its own. This made him, together with Eduard Edert (Flensburg constituency) and Franz Ott (Esslingen constituency), one of the independent representatives in the 1st German Bundestag. As an intern, Freudenberg joined the FDP faction and worked for them in the committees for foreign trade issues and internal reorganization.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Phaparbari

Phaparbari is a village development committee in the Bagmati Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 13,063 people living in 2119 individual households.
# Persicaria lapathifolia

Persicaria lapathifolia (syn. Polygonum lapathifolium), known as pale persicaria, is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. It is considered to be native throughout most of the world, from arctic to tropical realms, except South America and Southern Africa. It is closely related to Persicaria maculosa and as such is considered a weed in Britain and Europe. Other common names for the plant include pale smartweed, curlytop knotweed, and willow weed. It is a species complex made up of a great many varying forms, sometimes considered varieties. The environment also has a strong influence on the morphology of an individual plant.

## Description

Persicaria lapathifolia is an annual herb with erect reddish stems with swollen joints, growing to a height of 20 to 80 cm (8 to 31 in). The leaves are alternate with short stalks, often densely hairy underneath. The leaf blades often have a dark-coloured blotch in the centre and are lanceolate or narrowly elliptical and have entire margins. Each leaf base has stipules which are fused into a stem-enclosing sheath that is loose and fringed with few if any hairs at the upper end. The inflorescence is a dense spike, often nodding. The perianth of each tiny pink flower consists of four or five lobes, fused near the base. There are six stamens, two partially fused carpels and two styles. The fruit is a rounded, flattened nut. This plant flowers from July to September in northern temperate regions.

## Distribution and habitat

Persicaria lapathifolia is found in many parts of both the Old World and New World. Many varietal and sub-specific names have been coined, as the plant is morphologically variable. The species is found growing on the sea shore and in disturbed ground such as arable land, gardens, waste ground, rubbish tips and road verges.
# Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee

The Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee was a coalition of organizations which coordinated events opposing the Vietnam War in the mid-1960s. It coordinated its constituent groups to stage anti-war parades, rallies, and "peace-ins" primarily in New York City. Named after Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, it was based on 17th Street near Union Square. At the start of 1968, it included about 150 groups. A rally and march it organized with the Spring Mobilization against the War in Vietnam in 1967 featured Martin Luther King Jr., Stokely Carmichael, Benjamin Spock, and Dave Dellinger in Central Park.
Leader Norma Becker was a member of the established War Resisters League. Chairman David Dellinger later became known as one of the Chicago Eight.