OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basil Beattie

Basil Beattie RA (born 1935) is a British artist, whose work revolves around abstraction and is known for its emotive and gestural forms.
Born in West Hartlepool, County Durham, Beattie attended the West Hartlepool College of Art from 1950 until 1955. He continued his education at the Royal Academy schools from 1957 until 1961. He then began a long teaching career: during the 1980s and 1990s, Beattie taught at Goldsmiths College in London. He retired from the role in 1998, spending a further year as assessor at the Chelsea School of Art.
Beattie's unusual use of hieroglyphs with signs and characters arranged in a cellular format was displayed with a 1986 production called Legend. 10 ft by 12 ft its originality and multi-layered appearance was a hallmark of a painter who had many one-man solo exhibitions, as well as the normal group shows, including a significant event at Curwen Gallery in 1990. He was shortlisted for the Jerwood Painting Prize in both 1998 and 2001, in addition to the Charles Woolaston Prize in 2000. An exhibition of paintings produced from the 1990s was held at Tate Britain in 2007 and his works are part of the Tate permanent collection.
Beattie lived in the 1970s with Mavis Cheek, later a successful novelist, and has a daughter by her.
# 2018 in Gabon

The following lists events in the year 2018 in Gabon.

## Incumbents

* President: Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Prime Minister: Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet

## Events
### October

* October 6 - Gabonese people vote in a legislative election, the first election since the controversial presidential election in 2016.

## Deaths

* 1 January – Régis Manon, footballer (b. 1965).
* 26 March – Jules-Aristide Bourdes-Ogouliguende, politician (b. 1938).
# 1967–68 ice hockey Bundesliga season

The 1967–68 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 10th season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship. Krefelder EV won the DEV-Pokal.

## First round
### West

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Düsseldorfer EG (M) | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 41:29 | 11:5 |
| 2. | Preußen Krefeld | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 44:46 | 10:6 |
| 3. | Mannheimer ERC | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 45:27 | 8:8 |
| 4. | Krefelder EV | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 38:39 | 7:9 |
| 5. | VfL Bad Nauheim (N) | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 25:52 | 4:12 |

### South

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EC Bad Tölz | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 47:18 | 14:2 |
| 2. | EV Füssen | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 51:22 | 11:5 |
| 3. | EV Landshut | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 27:21 | 9:7 |
| 4. | FC Bayern München (N) | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 24:38 | 6:10 |
| 5. | SG Oberstdorf/Sonthofen (N) | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11:61 | 0:16 |

## Relegation round
### West

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Krefelder EV | 20 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 139:64 | 32:8 |
| 2. | VfL Bad Nauheim | 20 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 90:67 | 24:16 |
| 3. | Eintracht Frankfurt | 20 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 89:82 | 24:16 |
| 4. | Kölner EK | 20 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 96:74 | 22:18 |
| 5. | Berliner Schlittschuhclub | 20 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 74:122 | 10:30 |
| 6. | EC Deilinghofen | 20 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 54:133 | 8:32 |

### South

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SC Riessersee | 20 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 128:58 | 28:12 |
| 2. | Augsburger EV | 20 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 112:93 | 26:14 |
| 3. | FC Bayern München | 20 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 109:75 | 24:16 |
| 4. | ESV Kaufbeuren | 20 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 77:72 | 24:16 |
| 5. | SG Oberstdorf/Sonthofen | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 69:109 | 13:27 |
| 6. | EV Rosenheim | 20 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 58:146 | 5:35 |

#### 3rd place

FC Bayern München - ESV Kaufbeuren 5:3

## DEV-Pokal

| | | | Series | 1 | 2 |
| SC Riessersee | – | Krefelder EV | 4:17 | 2:7 | 2:10 |

## Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EV Füssen | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 96:42 | 34:6 |
| 2. | EC Bad Tölz | 20 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 85:48 | 28:12 |
| 3. | EV Landshut | 20 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 71:72 | 23:17 |
| 4. | Düsseldorfer EG (M) | 20 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 64:55 | 21:19 |
| 5. | Mannheimer ERC | 20 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 58:82 | 13:27 |
| 6. | Preußen Krefeld | 20 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 49:124 | 1:39 |
# Retrato em Branco e Preto

"Retrato em Branco e Preto" (aka "Portrait in Black and White" and "Zingaro") is a Brazilian song composed by Antônio Carlos Jobim, with lyrics in Portuguese by Chico Buarque.
Jobim wrote the song in 1965 as an instrumental piece entitled "Zingaro," which means "gypsy." In a later interview, Jobim said, "It was the story of a musician who eventually has to pawn his violin, has no place to work, is left without his music, totally empty-handed." He released the instrumental version on his 1967 album A Certain Mr. Jobim.
Soon after, he approached Chico Buarque about writing lyrics for the song. Biographer Helena Jobim says that "Tom repeated the theme of 'Zingaro' over and over again, and loads of images, words, sounds, and harmonies came to both musicians... Buarque recorded the melody on tape to elaborate on the verses at home. It was the first time they ever cowrote a song... In this case, his verses were ready in just a few days."
The new piece was re-titled "Retrato em Branco e Preto," which translates into English as "Portrait in White and Black." Jobim asked Buarque why he reversed the usual word order of "black and white". Buarque responded that if he had written "preto e branco" (black and white), the only word that would have rhymed was "tamanco," a kind of clog. The work in English, however, is known as "Portrait in Black and White."
Chico Buarque released the first recording of the song with lyrics on his 1968 album Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 3).

## English Version

An authorized English translation, Picture in Black and White was released in 2011 by Swedish singer Nina Ripe on her debut album Apaixonada which was nominated for Best Album of the Year by Swedish jazz magazine Orkesterjournalen. The lyrics, which were very close to the original, were written by singer and songwriter Johan Christher Schütz.

## Recorded Versions

* Antônio Carlos Jobim – A Certain Mr. Jobim (1967), as the instrumental "Zingaro," and Inédito (rec. 1987, released 1995)
* Chico Buarque – Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 3) (1968)
* Nara Leão – Dez Anos Depois (1971)
* Elis Regina & Antônio Carlos Jobim – Elis & Tom (1974)
* Stan Getz with João Gilberto – The Best of Two Worlds (1975)
* Stan Getz & João Gilberto – Getz/Gilberto '76 (rec. 1976, released 2016)
* João Gilberto – Amoroso (1976), as "Zingaro," João Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira (1980) and Live in Montreux (rec. 1985, released 1987)
* Gábor Szabó – Femme Fatale (rec. 1979, released 1981), as "Zingaro"
* Chet Baker – Chet Baker in Tokyo (1987) and Sings And Plays From The Film "Let's Get Lost" (1989)
* Joe Henderson – Double Rainbow: The Music of Antonio Carlos Jobim (1995)
* Paquito D'Rivera – Brazilian Dreams (2002)
* Emilie-Claire Barlow – Like a Lover (2005)
* Toninho Horta - To Jobim with Love (2008)
* Chick Corea & Stefano Bollani – Orvieto (2011)
# Royal Chapel of St Katherine-upon-the-Hoe

The Royal Chapel of St Katherine-upon-the-Hoe is the garrison church within the precincts of the Royal Citadel in Plymouth. The original church on the site was licensed for services by the Bishop of Exeter, Thomas de Brantingham, in 1371. During the period 1666–1671, the original building was demolished and the present nave, chancel and sanctuary were rebuilt on the same site. The galleries and transepts were added in 1845 and give a symmetrical cross-like structure to the building.
King George V re-granted the title Royal Chapel in 1927 during a visit to the Royal Citadel.
It is the Garrison Church to the Royal Artillery and 29 Commando in Plymouth, and is a Grade II listed building.
# 2016 Alabama State Hornets football team

The 2016 Alabama State Hornets football team represented Alabama State University as a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by second-year head coach Brian Jenkins, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 3–6 in conference play, tying for third place in the SWAC East Division. Alabama State played home games at New ASU Stadium in Montgomery, Alabama.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 11:00 am | at UTSA* | AlamodomeSan Antonio, TX | | L 13–26 | 22,380 |
| September 10 | 6:00 pm | at Alcorn State | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | ESPN3 | L 18–21 | 9,734 |
| September 17 | 6:00 pm | at Southern | Ace W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | | L 6–64 | 14,199 |
| September 24 | 6:00 pm | Texas Southern | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | L 27–31 | 14,199 |
| October 1 | 2:00 pm | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | W 41–21 | 3,783 |
| October 8 | 2:00 pm | at Prairie View A&M | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | RSSW | L 17–24 $^{OT}$ | 15,050 |
| October 15 | 2:00 pm | Mississippi Valley State | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | W 56–24 | 1,526 |
| October 29 | 3:00 pm | vs. Alabama A&M | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (Magic City Classic) | ESPN3 | L 41–42 $^{OT}$ | 70,813 |
| November 5 | 2:00 pm | Jackson State | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | W 14–7 | 7,823 |
| November 12 | 2:00 pm | at No. 20 Grambling State | Eddie Robinson StadiumGrambling, LA | | L 0–21 | 15,043 |
| November 24 | 3:00 pm | Miles* | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL (Turkey Day Classic) | ESPN3 | W 53–20 | 18,972 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Pnigomantis

Pnigomantis is a genus of mantises in the family Mantidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Pnigomantis medioconstricta common name Indonesian double shield mantis or double shield mantis.

## Description

Adult males are about 79 millimeters in length while adult females are about 86 to 89 millimeters in length. The coloration is highly variable, and seemingly not related to environmental conditions. There are red bands in between the upper abdominal segments used in the threat display used to deter predators. The characteristic "double shield" appears roughly after the fifth instar, females have nine instars, while males have eight. The inside of the forearms is a light blue-purple color, with dark black markings on the lower arms to seemingly act as eyespots. Most adults will turn a grey color with slight checkering on the wings, two light spots are present on the forewings. The Pnigomantis also possesses two light "cheek" patches.

## Range

Pnigomantis medioconstricta are endemic to the island of Flores off of Indonesia.

## Captivity

Pnigomantis medioconstricta are kept in captivity. Breeding this species can be a slight challenge due to females being highly aggressive and the smaller number of males per ootheca. This species of mantid eats many invertebrates and vertebrates. This species is strongly built and very aggressive, and they often chase their prey. First instar nymphs readily take Drosophila hydei fruit flies, and graduate to much larger prey as they near adult. Adult females will occasionally take live mice.

## Additional Images

* Pnigomantis medioconstricta L3 nymph
* Pnigomantis medioconstricta L3 nymph
* Pnigomantis medioconstricta L3 nymph
* Pnigomantis medioconstricta L3 molt
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L6 nymph
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph eating a cricket
* Female Pnigomantis medioconstricta L4 nymph molting to L5
* L4 molt
# Sahyadri (disambiguation)

Sahyadri is a mountain range along the western side of India in the Western Ghats. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, wildlife Sanctuary in Maharashtra, India
* Sahyadri Hospitals, hospital chain in Maharashtra, Inda
* Sahyadri Polytechnic
* Sahyadri Science College

## Species

* Sahyadria, genus of fishes
* Sahyadris forest rat, species of rodent
* Sahyadria chalakkudiensis, species of fish
* Sahyadrimetrus kanarensis, species of scorpion
* Denison barb, species of fish

## Others

* DD Sahyadri, an Indian television network
* INS Sahyadri (F49), a Shivalik class frigate
* Sahyadri Express, train in India
* Sahyadri Khanda, a division of the ancient Indian text Skanda Purana describing the mountain range
# Francis Clifford (cricketer)

Francis Seath Clifford (17 December 1822 – 17 November 1869) was an English cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club between 1849 and 1860.
Clifford was born at Bearsted in Kent in 1822, the son of Robert and Catherine Clifford. He lived at Gravesend for most of his life and played club cricket for Gravesend Cricket Club. His older brother William played for Kent teams before the county club was established in 1842 and his grandfather, Robert Clifford, had played for Kent sides in the late 18th century.
Described as "an excellent wicket-keeper", Clifford made his first-class cricket debut for Kent in 1849 against Yorkshire at Hyde Park in Sheffield. He initially played when Ned Wenman or William Dorrinton, Kent's established wicket-keepers, were unable to play, but after 1851 played as a specialist batsman who was noted as one who played on the front foot at a time when this was less common. He played in a total of 53 first-class matches, almost all of them for Kent sides: he played twice for England sides and for the South against the North, and once for the Players against the Gentlemen in 1854.
Clifford worked in a variety of professions, including as a tailor, an undertaker and as a publican in Gravesend. He married Sarah King in 1825; the couple had two children. He died at Gravesend in 1869 aged 46.
# Petrophila cathanalis

Petrophila cathanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Zdena Tichá

Zdena Tichá (born 29 March 1952) is a Czech rower. She competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sean Henry

Sean Henry may refer to:
* Sean Henry (administrator) (born 1968), ice hockey administrator
* Sean Henry (artist) (born 1965), sculptor
* Sean Henry (musician), American musician
* Seán Henry (rugby union) (born 1987), rugby union player
# Maršić

Maršić is a settlement in the municipality of Kragujevac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the settlement has a population of 267 inhabitants.

## Population

Population of Maršić :
| 1931 | 1949 | 1965 | 1971 | 1989 | 2000 | 2009 | 2020 |
| 1,899 | | 1,983 | | 2,111 | | 2,742 | | 2,932 | | 3,059 | | 3,348 | | 3,568 |
# Radio Miljacka

Radio Miljacka is a Bosnian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Radio Miljacka began broadcasting on 1 August 2018. and it was formatted as Variety radio station with Bosnian music and Balkan music, talk shows and short news. The radio station is owned by the company Radio televizija 8 d.o.o. Sarajevo, which is also the owner of sister station Radio 8.
The program is currently broadcast at one frequency for Sarajevo area 95.2 MHz and the headquarters is located in Stari Grad Sarajevo, Vratnik neighborhood.

## Frequencies

* Sarajevo 95.2 MHz
# Rheopheresis

Rheopheresis is a process to change the viscosity of blood by filtering blood to remove some components such as fibrinogen, alpha-2-macroglobulin, von Willebrand factor, LDL cholesterol and immunoglobulin M.
It is an experimental treatment for dry age-related macular degeneration, and acute ischemic stroke.
# Qufu Road station

Qufu Road (Chinese: 曲阜路; pinyin: Qǔfù Lù) is an interchange station on Line 8 and Line 12 of the Shanghai Metro. The station began operation on 29 December 2007, and it is located in Shanghai's Jing'an District. The Line 12 station was opened on 10 May 2014, and served as the western terminus of the line until the opening of the extension to Qixin Road on 19 December 2015.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-5 |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 8 towards Shiguang Road (Zhongqing Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 8 towards Shendu Highway (People's Square) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 12 towards Qixin Road (Hanzhong Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 12 towards Jinhai Road (Tiantong Road) → |
# One American Place

One American Place is a skyscraper in Downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Its exterior surface is clad entirely in mirrored glass. Completed in 1974, with 24 floors, it stands 308 feet tall. It is currently the second-tallest building in Downtown Baton Rouge.
# Biscaino

Biscaino may refer to:
* Italian for Biscayne
* A nonstandard spelling of Vizcaíno

## People

* Bartolomeo Biscaino (1632–1657), Italian painter of the Baroque period, son of Giovanni Andrea
* Giovanni Andrea Biscaino (died 1657), Italian painter of the Baroque period, father of Bartolomeo
* Yusuf Biscaino (fl. 1610–11), Morisco in the service of the Moroccan Sultan Mulay Zidan
# Bull River, British Columbia

Bull River is almost a ghost town in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, located on the east side of the Kootenay River at the mouth of the Bull River.

## Early community

The town was created in the 1860s when coarse placer gold was discovered in the Bull River. The town of Bull River and the river called Bull River were both named after a prospector named Bull who had mined placer along the river called Bull River. The gold disappeared after the turn of the century. Lumber and tie operations in the area kept the town alive after the gold boom ended. The town of Bull River had a hotel called Bull River hotel and a general store.

## Later community

The settlement comprises several scattered residences and the Bull River Inn. The Kootenay Trout Hatchery lies to the west.
# History of AS Gualdo Calcio

The history of Associazione Sportiva Gualdo Calcio has covered 93 years of the football from the club based in Gualdo Tadino, Umbria.

## From S.S. Gualdo to A.S. Gualdo
### S.S. Gualdo

The club was founded in 1920 as Società Sportiva Gualdo and made several appearances in professional football, reaching the Serie C1 promotion playoffs twice, in 1995 and 1998. In 1995 the club narrowly missed promotion losing the promotion playoff final on penalty shootouts to Avellino.

### A.S. Gualdo

The club was dropped by the federation because of financial troubles in 2006, after a season in the Serie C2/B; a new club, A.S. Gualdo Calcio, was subsequently admitted to Promozione (7th level of Italian football) and immediately won it, being therefore promoted to Eccellenza for the season 2007–08.

### Colors and badge

The team's colors were red and white.

### Honours

* Best placement: 3rd, Serie C1/B, 1994–95
* Highest home attendance: 4,500: vs Trapani, 1995-06-18; vs Nocerina, 1998-06-07

### Notable former managers

* Alberto Cavasin
* Walter Novellino
* Giuliano Sonzogni
* Agatino Cuttone
* Paolo Beruatto [it]

## Merger with A.S.D. Casacastalda

In the summer 2013 A.S. Gualdo that played in Eccellenza was merged with A.S.D. Casacastalda, club of serie D of Casacastalda, a frazione of Valfabbrica, using its old sports title, founding the new club of A.S. Gualdo Casacastalda.
# Quguan

Quguan are amateur clubs formed beginning in the seventeenth century for the cultivation of Taiwanese folk music.
The Hoklo (or Holo) immigrated from Fujian starting in the 17th century, and brought with them informal folk music, as well as more ritualized instrumental and operatic forms, which were taught in the quguan.
* This Chinese music article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Feller's coin-tossing constants

Feller's coin-tossing constants are a set of numerical constants which describe asymptotic probabilities that in n independent tosses of a fair coin, no run of k consecutive heads (or, equally, tails) appears.
William Feller showed that if this probability is written as p(n,k) then
    $\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }p(n,k)\alpha _{k}^{n+1}=\beta _{k}$
where α$_k$ is the smallest positive real root of
    $x^{k+1}=2^{k+1}(x-1)$
and
    $\beta _{k}={2-\alpha _{k} \over k+1-k\alpha _{k}}.$

## Values of the constants

| k | $\alpha _{k}$ | $\beta _{k}$ |
| 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 1.23606797... | 1.44721359... |
| 3 | 1.08737802... | 1.23683983... |
| 4 | 1.03758012... | 1.13268577... |
For $k=2$ the constants are related to the golden ratio, $\varphi$, and Fibonacci numbers; the constants are ${\sqrt {5}}-1=2\varphi -2=2/\varphi$ and $1+1/{\sqrt {5}}$. The exact probability p(n,2) can be calculated either by using Fibonacci numbers, p(n,2) = ${\tfrac {F_{n+2}}{2^{n}}}$ or by solving a direct recurrence relation leading to the same result. For higher values of $k$, the constants are related to generalizations of Fibonacci numbers such as the tribonacci and tetranacci numbers. The corresponding exact probabilities can be calculated as p(n,k) = ${\tfrac {F_{n+2}^{(k)}}{2^{n}}}$.

## Example

If we toss a fair coin ten times then the exact probability that no pair of heads come up in succession (i.e. n = 10 and k = 2) is p(10,2) = ${\tfrac {9}{64}}$ = 0.140625. The approximation $p(n,k)\approx \beta _{k}/\alpha _{k}^{n+1}$ gives 1.44721356...×1.23606797...$^{−11}$ = 0.1406263...
# Sablones

Sablones was a Roman settlement in the province of Germania Inferior (Lower Germania), probably near modern-day Kaldenkirchen in Germany, just across the border from Venlo in the Netherlands. The statio is mentioned in the Roman travel guide Antonine Itinerary (Itinerarium Antonini) between Meridacium (Melick) and Mediolanum (Germania inferior) (Pont (Geldern)) and was located on the Roman road from Coriovallum (Heerlen) to Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Xanten).
It has been conjectured that the city of Venlo now occupies the site, but without direct proof.
# Remake (disambiguation)

A remake is a film or television series based on an earlier produced work.
Remake may also refer to:
* Remake (2003 film), a Bosnian war film directed by Dino Mustafić
** Remake (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the film
* The Remake, a 2006 American slasher film directed by Tommy Brunswick
* Remake (novel), a 1995 science fiction novel by Connie Willis
* Remake, a type of computing clone that recreates old or discontinued products
# Zinc finger protein 506

Zinc finger protein 506 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF506 gene.
# Billy Van (musician)

Billy Van is an American DJ and music producer from Bloomington, Indiana, where he studied recording arts at Indiana University. The Billy Van MashUps! was Billy Van's introduction as a mixer and producer. These tracks consisted of taking pop hits and reconstituting them together "harmonically and lyrically," with new vocals and his own production.
Billy Van released an EP featuring remixes of LMFAO, Breathe Carolina, Chris Brown, Lights, and Eiffel 65, entitled The Cardigan EP. Partnering with BitTorrent and uTorrent, Billy Van released this EP along with its instrumental-only counterpart as a featured media bundle, downloadable for free. This promotion campaign resulted in a total of over 7 million downloads.
Billy Van released his first full-length album, Retro Punch, in October 2012. Retro Punch debuted at number 61 in the iTunes Top 100 Dance Charts. Prior to releasing the album, Billy Van released his first single "Can't Explain," with an official music video.

## Discography
### Albums & EPs

* The Cardigan EP - Fact Music Group - February 28, 2012
* Retro Punch - Fact Music Group - October 23, 2012