OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bath (surname)

Bath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Bath (1947–2014), South African cricketer
* Chris Bath (born 1967), Australian journalist and television personality
* Corinna Bath (born 1963), German computer scientist
* Edwin Bath (1873–1948), Australian politician
* Elizabeth Bath (1776–1844), English poet
* Elliot Bath (born 1992), English cricketer
* Evamaria Bath (1929–2023), German actress
* Harry Bath (1924–2008), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* Hubert Bath (1883–1945), English film composer and music director
* James Bath (headmaster) (1830–1901), South Australian educator and public servant
* James R. Bath (born 1936), American businessman
* John Bath (fl. 1960s), British rugby league player
* John Morley Bath (1880–1946), South Australian publisher and businessman
* Jonas Mohammed Bath, Trinidad community and religious leader
* Joyce Bath (1925–2006), Australian cricketer
* Melina Bath (born 1966), Australian politician
* Michael Bath (born 1966), Royal Navy admiral
* Mike Bath (born 1977), American college football coach and former player
* Patricia Bath (1942–2019), American ophthalmologist
* Patrick Bath (fl. 1592–1607), Irish Capuchin friar
* Philip Bath (born 1956), British clinician scientist
* Raymond Bath (born 1944), South African cricketer
* Robert Bath (born 1936), Australian boxer
* Ronald J. Bath (born 1944), United States Air Force general
* Thomas Bath (1875–1956), Australian politician and trade unionist
* Tony Bath (1926–2000), British wargamer
# Batis

Batis may refer to:
* Batis (plant), a genus of flowering, salt-tolerant plants
* Batis (bird), a genus of birds in the wattle-eye family
* Batis (commander), an ancient military commander
* Batis (lens), a series of full-frame Zeiss lenses for Sony's E-mount
* Batis of Lampsacus, an Epicurean philosopher
* Batis an invalid genus of moths
# Graham Lawrence

Graham Lawrence is a former New Zealand rower.
At the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the silver medal in the men's coxless pairs partnering Murray Lawrence.
# Rajiv Gumber

Rajiv Gumber is an Indian politician and a member of the Eighteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. He was also member of Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Gumber represented the Saharanpur Nagar constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party political party.

## Early life and education

Rajiv Gumber was born in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India in 1970. Gumber's highest attained education is intermediate. Before entering politics, he was a businessperson.

## Political career

Gumber won the Saharanpur Nagar (Assembly constituency) election in 2022. He was an MLA for one term from 2014 to 2017. He represents the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected during the by-election held on 13 September 2014 after the sitting MLA Raghav Lakhanpal resigned in May 2014 after getting elected to 16th Lok Sabha.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2014 | 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | |
| 02 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | Bharatiya Janata Party |
# Rajiv Gupta (technocrat)

Rajiv Gupta is an engineer, a repeat entrepreneur and currently an executive at McAfee.

## Early life

Gupta earned a bachelor's degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur around 1984. He received his Ph.D. in compiler optimization from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1990. He married a British woman, Debra and they have two children - Veda and Anya. He resides in Los Altos.

## Career

Gupta joined Hewlett-Packard in 1990, and developed the IA-64 architecture, which HP called WideWord and Intel marketed as Itanium. From 1995 he developed a client utility project at HP Labs, which was an early example of a service-oriented architecture for Web services. He was co-creator and general manager of the E-speak project when it was announced in 1999. Around the same time, he supported his brother Sanjiv Gupta, to start Bodhtree Consulting, Ltd., in Hyderabad, India. The E-speak technology was abandoned in late 2001. In 2002, Gupta founded Confluent Software, developing what became the CoreSV product. It was acquired by Oblix in February 2004, which in turn was acquired by Oracle Corporation in March, 2005. In 2005 he founded Securent, which was acquired by Cisco in November 2007 for an estimated $100 million. He has more than 45 patents.
In 2011 Gupta founded Skyhigh Networks. The first round of financing was led by Greylock Partners in April, 2012, for about $6.5 million. The company raised $20 million in May, 2013, led by Sequoia Capital. Another investment of $40 million was announced in June, 2014, from existing investors and Salesforce.com.
On November 28, 2017, McAfee announced it would acquire Skyhigh Networks and appoint Rajiv Gupta as the head of McAfee's entire cloud business.
# Graham Hamilton

James Graham Hamilton McOwat (born 27 November 1944) is a British stage and television actor who was the 15th President of Equity, the actors' trade union, between 2008 and 2010. Formerly vice-president for ten years, Hamilton has been involved in Equity's ruling Council since 1976, during his acting career in plays and musicals in the West End. He is known chiefly for his portrayal of Fagin in Oliver! After working in the West End, he became famous for playing the villain in over twenty-one pantomimes, appearing at major theatres throughout the UK. He was the architect of Equity's Annual Conference and its Rules that replaced the union's inadequate Annual General Meeting in 1995. In 2007, he was awarded Honorary Life Membership of Equity by its governing Council for distinguished service to the union.
# Salima District

Salima is a district in the Central Region of Malawi. The city of Salima is the district's capital. The district covers an area of 2,196 km.² and has a population of 478,346. The beach at Senga Bay is the weekend retreat of many from the capital, Lilongwe, and has hosted the annual Lake of Stars festival since 2008, when it was moved from Chintheche in order to be less remote. There is a range of accommodation options in the area, though most are a few kilometers off the main road.

## Demographics

At the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Salima district by ethnic group was as follows:
* 72.9% Chewa
* 19.0% Yao
* 2.9% Ngoni
* 2.0% Lomwe
* 1.0% Tumbuka
* 0.7% Nyanja
* 0.5% Tonga
* 0.4% Sena
* 0.3% Mang'anja
* 0.1% Nkhonde
* 0.0% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 0.1% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are five National Assembly constituencies in Salima:
* Salima - Central
* Salima - North
* Salima - South
* Salima - South East
* Salima - North West
Since the 2009 election most of these constituencies (except Salima South, which has been held by members of the Democratic Progressive Party), have been held by members of the Malawi Congress Party.

## Villages

* Mbaluko
# International Tropical Timber Agreement

The International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), 1983) is an agreement to provide an effective framework for cooperation between tropical timber producers and consumers and to encourage the development of national policies aimed at sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical forests and their genetic resources. The International Tropical Timber Organization was established under this agreement, which first opened for signature on 18 November 1983, then Entered into force on 1 April 1985. There were subsequent treaties, with an increasing number of signatories, in 1994 (ITTA2) and 2006 (ITTA3).
ITTA2 (1994) was drafted to ensure that by the year 2000 exports of tropical timber originated from sustainably managed sources and to establish a fund to assist tropical timber producers in obtaining the resources necessary to reach this objective. It further defined the mandate of the International Tropical Timber Organization. The agreement was opened for signature on 26 January 1994, and entered into force on 1 January 1997.
ITTA3 (2006) aimed to "promote the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests and to promote the sustainable management of tropical timber producing forests". It entered into force on 7 December 2011.

## Parties

Fifty eight parties signed up to the 1983 agreement: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Cameroon, Canada, People's Republic of China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela
Sixty-two parties ultimately ratified the 1994 agreement: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, People's Republic of China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela
As of October 2018, there are 74 parties to ITTA3. Nigeria and Paraguay have signed the agreement but have not ratified it. Canada ratified the agreement in 2009 but has since denounced it.
# 1414 in France

Events from the year 1414 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VI

## Births

* 11 May – Francis I, Duke of Brittany (died 1450)
* Unknown – Charles I, Count of Nevers (died 1466)

## Deaths

* 28 April – Jeanne-Marie de Maille (born 1331)
# Korea Open

Korea Open may refer to:
* Korea Open (badminton), an annual badminton tournament
* Korea Open (golf), men's professional golf tournament
* Korea Open (tennis), a WTA tennis tournament
* Korea Open (table tennis), an ITTF table tennis tournament
* Korean Open (darts), a darts tournament
* Korean Open (ballroom dancing), an annual ballroom dancing tournament
# 2003 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II – play-offs

The play-offs of the 2003 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II were the final stages of the Group II Zonal Competition involving teams from Europe and Africa. Those that qualified for this stage placed first and second in their respective pools.
| Placing | Pool A | Pool B | Pool C | Pool D |
| 1 | Portugal | Greece | Finland | Lithuania |
| 2 | Turkey | Latvia | Egypt | Morocco |
| 3 | Norway | Algeria | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Malta |
| 4 | | | Botswana | |
The four teams were then randomly paired up the team from a different placing of another group for a play-off tie, with the winners being promoted to Group II.

## Lithuania vs. Portugal

| Lithuania 2 | Estoril, Portugal 3 May 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Estoril, Portugal 3 May 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Portugal 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lina Stančiūtė Ana Catarina Nogueira 6 1 3 6 6 2   2 Edita Liachovičiūtė Frederica Piedade 6 4 6 4     3 Edita Liachovičiūtė / Lina Stančiūtė Ana Catarina Nogueira / Frederica Piedade       not played ||||
* Lithuania promoted to Group I for 2004, where they were 13th overall and then relegated to Group II for 2005.

## Greece vs. Finland

| Greece 2 | Estoril, Portugal 3 May 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Estoril, Portugal 3 May 2003 Red clay (outdoors) | Finland 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Nikoleta Kipritidou Essi Laine 6 1 6 4     2 Christina Zachariadou Emma Laine 5 7 5 7     3 Asimina Kaplani / Christina Zachariadou Emma Laine / Piia Suomalainen 7$^7$ 6$^3$ 6 4 ||||
* Greece advanced to Group I for 2004, where they came eleventh overall.
# Oscar Mollohuanca

Oscar Mollohuanca was the mayor of the Espinar Province of Peru. On 30 May 2012, he was arrested by the national government and accused of inciting protests against an expansion of a copper mine owned by Xstrata. He was conditionally released on 13 July. On March 7, 2022, he was found dead near his house, the circumstances of his death lead to the assumption that he was murdered.

## Role in Tintaya strike

On 21 May 2012, agricultural leadership in Espinar Province announced a strike against the planned expansion of Tintaya mine, a copper mine owned by the Swiss corporation Xstrata (now merged with Glencore). The leaders' demands included higher environmental standards, more money for area development, and independent oversight of the mine. The Los Angeles Times described Mollohuanca as "one of the principal leaders" of the strike.
Strikers occupied the roads to the mine over the following week, blocking all access. In response, President Ollanta Humala declared a state of emergency in the province, suspending constitutional rights, and deployed police commandos against the strikers. Two civilians were killed in the resulting clashes, and 70 police officers were injured.

## Arrest

On 30 May, Mollohuanca asked the national government to mediate talks between Xstrata and the strikers. The following day, he was arrested at Espinar City Hall by more than a dozen police officers. He was then transferred to the jail at Cuzco and the following day to a jail in Ica, a city on the other side of the country.
Authorities accused Mollohuanca of using public funds to support the protests as well as inciting violence, and a judge ordered him to serve five months of "preventative" detention while the accusations against him were investigated. Mollohuanca described his detention as "surely handed down because of pressure from above, because what we have here at play are big interests from, for example, mining companies".
Amnesty International called for a letter-writing campaign in response to the arrest, urging authorities to either charge Mollohuanca with a criminal offense or release him immediately. Peruvian human rights groups also appealed Mollohuanca's case, arguing that his detention was arbitrary as he had not been given a trial. Vigils and protests were held on his behalf throughout the country.
On 13 June, an appeals court ordered his release, though he remained under criminal investigation. Addressing the media after being freed, Mollohuanca protested his "arbitrary" arrest and called for "dialogue to tackle the area's environmental and social problems".

## Political views

Mollohuanca belonged to the Tierra y Libertad party.
# 1981 Men's South American Volleyball Championship

The 1981 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 14th tournament, took place in 1981 in Santiago (Chile).

## Final positions

| Place | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Argentina |
| | Chile |
| 4 | Venezuela |
| 5 | Uruguay |
| 6 | Paraguay |
* Sports portal
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# Žužići, Tinjan

Žužići (Italian: Zusi) is a village in Tinjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 123.
# Žuželjica

Žuželjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Жужељица) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 166 people.
# Öttingen–Schrattenhofen faience

Öttingen–Schrattenhofen faience refers to a special type of tin-glazed faience from Bavaria, Germany, in Rococo style. It was popular during the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 1735, the faience factory opened in Öttingen, and was later moved to Schrattenhofen, and thus bears the names of these two towns.
* This ceramic art and design-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This industry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Șoimii Stadium (Lipova)

The Șoimii Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Lipova, Romania. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Șoimii Lipova. The stadium was opened on 16 September 2022, with a third division match between Șoimii Lipova and Avântul Periam, score 5–0, thus officially replacing the old stadium, which was demolished in 2016. The new stadium has a covered main stand with a capacity of 1,520 seats and modern facilities which cost €1.2 million.
# Șoimeni

Șoimeni may refer to several places in Romania:
* Șoimeni, a village in Vultureni Commune, Cluj County
* Șoimeni, a village in Păuleni-Ciuc Commune, Harghita County
* Șoimeni (river), a tributary of the Borșa in Cluj County
# 1981 NHK Trophy

The 1981 NHK Trophy was held in Kobe. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Fumio Igarashi | Japan | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Norbert Schramm | Germany | 2.5 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Jean-Christophe Simond | France | 5.5 | 5 | 3 |
| 4 | Grzegorz Filipowski | Poland | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Paul Wylie | United States | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Bobby Beauchamp | United States | 10.5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Takashi Mura | Japan | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Makoto Kano | Japan | 13.0 | 10 | 8 |
| 9 | Boris Uspenski | Soviet Union | 14.0 | 8 | 10 |
| 10 | Tatsuya Fujii | Japan | 14.5 | 11 | 9 |
| 11 | Kevin Hicks | Canada | 18.0 | 12 | 12 |
| 12 | Cong Wenyi | China | 20.0 | 14 | 13 |
| WD | Jozef Sabovčík | Czechoslovakia | | 3 | |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Kristina Wegelius | Finland | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Vikki De Vries | United States | 3.5 | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Charlene Wong | Canada | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Simone Grigorescu | United States | 5.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Sanda Dubravčić | Yugoslavia | 6.5 | 3 | 5 |
| 6 | Sachie Yuki | Japan | 10.0 | 8 | 6 |
| 7 | Anna Antonova | Soviet Union | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Anne-Sophie de Kristoffy | France | 11.0 | 6 | 8 |
| 9 | Sonja Stanek | Austria | 13.5 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | S. Kawakami | Japan | 16.0 | 12 | 10 |
| 11 | Manuela Ruben | West Germany | 16.0 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | Izumi Aotani | Japan | 19.0 | 14 | 12 |
| 13 | Masako Kato | Japan | 19.5 | 13 | 13 |
| 14 | Megumi Aotani | Japan | 19.5 | 11 | 14 |
| 15 | Lim Hye-kyung | South Korea | 22.5 | 15 | 15 |
| 16 | Lijie Yu | China | 24.0 | 16 | 16 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Kitty Carruthers / Peter Carruthers | United States | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert | East Germany | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Maria Di Domenico / Burt Lancon | United States | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov | Soviet Union | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Katherina Matousek / Eric Thomsen | Canada | 7.0 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | Toshimi Ito / Takashi Mura | Japan | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | OSP | FD |
| 1 | Karen Barber / Nicholas Slater | United Kingdom | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Natalia Karamysheva / Rostislav Sinitsyn | Soviet Union | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Jana Berankova / Jan Bartok | Czechoslovakia | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Elisa Spitz / Scott Gregory | United States | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Olga Makarova / Genrikh Sretenski | Soviet Union | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Kelly Johnson / Kris Barber | Canada | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Noriko Sato / Tadayuki Takahashi | Japan | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Maria Kniffer / Manfred Hubler | Austria | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
# 1981 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 1981 NCAA Rifle Championship was the second annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting. The championship was held at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York during March 1981.
Tennessee Tech, with a team score of 6,139, retained the national title, their second. West Virginia again finished in second, with 6,136. The Golden Eagles were coached by James Newkirk.
Kurt Fitz-Randolph (Tennessee Tech) claimed the individual titles for smallbore, and John Rost (West Virginia) won the championship for air rifle.

## Qualification

Since there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 10 teams ultimately contested this championship.
| Team | Appearance | Previous |
| Air Force | 2nd | 1980 |
| Army | 2nd | 1980 |
| Eastern Kentucky | 2nd | 1980 |
| East Tennessee State | 2nd | 1980 |
| Navy | 2nd | 1980 |
| Murray State | 2nd | 1980 |
| Penn State | 1st | Never |
| St. John's (NY) | 1st | Never |
| Tennessee Tech | 2nd | 1980 |
| West Virginia | 2nd | 1980 |

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 120 shots by each competitor in smallbore and 40 shots per competitor in air rifle.

### Team title

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Tennessee Tech | 6,139 |
| | West Virginia | 6,136 |
| | East Tennessee State | 6,121 |
| 4 | Eastern Kentucky | 6,104 |
| 5 | Murray State | 6,072 |
| 6 | Army | 6,060 |
| 7 | Navy | 6,016 |
| 8 | St. John's (NY) | 5,960 |
| 9 | Penn State | 5,896 |
| 10 | Air Force | 5,817 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | Kurt Fitz-Randolph, Tennessee Tech | 1,173 |
| Air rifle | John Rost, West Virginia | 391 |
# 1981 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1981 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1981 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | | Richmond* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 27–21 | 40,400 |
| September 12 | | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | W 28–23 | 29,000 |
| September 19 | | East Carolina* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | | W 31–10 | 52,200 |
| September 26 | | Maryland | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | L 9–34 | 47,500 |
| October 3 | | Virginia | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 30–24 | 42,200 |
| October 17 | | No. 4 North Carolina | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | | L 10–21 | 56,200 |
| October 24 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 4 Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | | L 7–17 | 62,727 |
| October 31 | | at South Carolina* | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | ABC | L 12–20 | 56,517 |
| November 7 | | No. 6 Penn State* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | L 15–22 | 48,800 |
| November 14 | | at Duke | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | | L 7–17 | 26,750 |
| November 21 | | No. 11 Miami (FL)* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | L 6–14 | 36,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Fire-bellied brush-furred rat

The fire-bellied brush-furred rat (Lophuromys nudicaudus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Otoka, Poland

Otoka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Łoniów, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.