OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Aubrey Strode

Henry Aubrey Strode (February 6, 1844 – September 1, 1898) was an American academic and school administrator who served as the first president of Clemson University.

## Early life and career

Strode was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861 at the age of 17. Following the war, he enrolled in the University of Virginia, graduating with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, and later with a master's degree. He taught at several preparatory schools and at Richmond College. In 1872 he married Mildred Powell Ellis, purchased Kenmore Farm from her grandfather, and started a prep school on site. The school took a progressive approach to education, eschewing classical education to focus on science and health. Strode closed the Kenmore school in 1889 and took a position as professor of mathematics at the University of Mississippi.

## President of Clemson

In 1889, the South Carolina Legislature accepted Thomas Green Clemson's bequest to start an institute of higher learning. The new trustees set about hiring a president, first courting Stephen D. Lee, the president of the A&M College of Mississippi (today Mississippi State University), who declined the offer. Their second choice was Strode, who accepted.
Strode's first tasks were overseeing the construction of campus, beginning analysis of fertilizer for sale in South Carolina, and starting the state Experiment Farm. Mark Bernard Hardin was hired as chief chemist and professor of chemistry, followed the next year by Richard Newman Brackett. J. S. Newman and J. F. Duggar were hired to run the experiment station. These moves were important to bring in funding via the Morrill Act of 1862, and the Hatch Act of 1887. Strode also hired more faculty, and in his role as professor of mathematics, helped develop the curriculum.
Difficulties in construction and in receiving funding from the state led to the delay in the school's opening from February 1892 to the following year. In June 1892, trustee and governor Benjamin Tillman moved that Strode stop being paid as president, though Tillman himself supported Strode's request for additional funding that the legislature denied. In November 1892 Strode resigned from his role as president, but stayed on as professor of mathematics. The reasons for his resignation are unclear, but historians speculate his declining health or frustration at infighting among trustees.

## Post-presidency

Strode continued as professor of mathematics until he resigned amid a minor reorganization in 1896. He returned to Kenmore and died in 1898.

## Family

One of Strode's sons was lawyer, politician, and eugenics proponent Aubrey E. Strode.
# Federação de Futebol do Piauí

The Federação de Futebol do Piauí (English: Football Association of Piauí state) was founded on November 25, 1941, and it manages all the official football tournaments within the state of Piauí, which are the Campeonato Piauiense, the Campeonato Piauiense lower levels and the Copa Piauí, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). Since 2011, the federation organizes the Women's Campeonato Piauiense.
# Hyphessobrycon acaciae

Hyphessobrycon acaciae is a species of South American tetra fish, belonging to the family Characidae.

## Description

Hyphessobrycon acaciae has an overall butter-like color, with small brown areas. These fish can grow up to around 3 centimetres (1.2 in). It can be distinguished from other species in the region by a dark lateral band. Other than color, this species is similar to the Buenos Aires tetra.
A paratype specimen is held by the Ichthyology Laboratory of the University of Quindío.

## Range

Hyphessobrycon acaciae lives in the South American upper Orinoco River basin in the country of Colombia. This species reaches a length of 2.9 cm (1.1 in).
# Reussenstein Castle

Reussenstein Castle (Ruine Reußenstein: the Reussenstein Ruin) is ruins of a medieval fortress in Germany. It is situated 760 metres (2,490 ft) above sea level overlooking Neidlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

The castle was built in 1270 as a ministerial castle of the Dukes of Teck in order to watch the only pass into the Swabian Alb from the Neidlingen valley. The knight Diethoh of Kirchheim-Stein was the first known castellan, from approximately 1301. His son sold it to his cousins, Konrad and Heinrich Reuss. The castle was named Reussenstein after this family in 1371.
In the following 50 years, the castle passed through 11 different owners, including the Dukes of Württemberg in 1381. In 1441, the Counts of Helfenstein took possession. The last to live in the castle was Ludwig Helferich of Reussenstein. With the end of the Helfensteins in 1550, the castle became uninhabited and fell into disrepair.
In 1752, it was acquired by the Bavarian Court, but in 1806 became the property of the State of Württemberg. In 1835 King William I of Württemberg gave the castle to his adjutant Colonel von Fleischmann.
In 1846, the last lynx in Germany was hunted in these ruins.
In 1862, the Württemberg royal estates office took over the administration of the castle, which remained in the possession of the former royal family of Württemberg until 1964.
Throughout 1965–1966 the castle was restored by the district of Nürtingen, now included in the district of Esslingen, under the supervision of the Baden-Württemberg Historical Monuments Department.

## Legend

A legend about the origins of the castle was written by Wilhelm Hauff. The legend states that the castle was founded by a giant who had lived in a cave on the opposite side of the valley. In order to arrive at the building site, the giant only had to cross the valley with one large step. However, he did not step far enough and was left with a foot stuck in the marshy valley floor. When he pulled his foot out again, a spring rose from the footprint, which created the Lindach river.
Later, the castle was finished, except for one last nail. However, none of the craftsman dared to hammer in this final nail at such a height. There was only one young craftsman from the Neidlingen valley who dared to try. The giant held the young man to the window over the abyss, until he had finished the work. The craftsman was rewarded with riches and with the hand of the master builder's daughter in marriage.
# Galgamácsa

Galgamácsa is a village in Pest county, Hungary. Since 2019, the mayor has been Tamás Ecker.
Since 1977, the village has had a museum, the Vankóné Dudás Juli Memorial House, dedicated primarily to the work of folk artist Juli Vankóné Dudás, born in Galgamácsa. She contributed significantly to its creation.

## Demographics

As of 2021, the population was 1837 individuals. 88.5% of the population described themselves as Hungarian, 0.9% as Roma, 0.4% as Bulgarian, 0.4% as German, 0.3% as Slovak, 0.2% as Romanian, 0.1% as Serbian, 0.3% as other non-Hungarian, and 11.5% did not answer. Most of the population is Roman Catholic (55.3%), with a sizeable minority of Lutherans and other Protestants and those who identified not belonging to a religious denomination.

## History

The earliest known mention of the village is in the 1230s. In the 14th century Turkish occupation, all of the buildings of the village except the church were destroyed.
# Phyllops

Phyllops is a genus of bats that includes the Cuban fig-eating bat and two extinct species, both from Cuba as well.
# Porochilus

Porochilus is a genus of eeltail catfishes native to Australia and New Guinea.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Porochilus argenteus (Zietz (fi), 1896) (Silver tandan)
* Porochilus meraukensis (Weber, 1913) (Merauke tandan)
* Porochilus obbesi Weber, 1913 (Obbes' catfish)
* Porochilus rendahli (Whitley, 1928) (Rendahl's catfish)

## Description

P. meraukensis grows to 24 centimetres (9 in) TL, while P. obbesi grows to 12 cm (5 in) TL.

## Habitat

P. meraukensis is found in quiet backwaters or in well vegetated, swampy lagoons and lakes. P. obbesi lives in slow-flowing streams, backwaters, swamps and lily lagoons, usually among aquatic weeds such as eelgrass; it is also found in lakes. P. obbesi feeds on insects, prawns and mollusks.
# 2008 VTB United League Promo-Cup

VTB United League Promo-Cup 2008 was the first test run tournament of the VTB United League. The tournament was held during the 2008–09 basketball season on 20–22 December 2008, at the CSKA Universal Sports Hall in Moscow. The tournament included 8 teams from Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine.
CSKA Moscow won the tournament by defeating Khimki Moscow Region in the final. Kyiv finished in third place by defeating Dynamo Moscow.

## Promo-Cup 2008 clubs

| Country (League) | Teams |
| Latvia (LBL) | ASK Riga |
| Lithuania (LKL) | Žalgiris Kaunas |
| Poland (PLK) | Prokom Sopot |
| Russia (Superleague A) | CSKA Moscow |
| Russia (Superleague A) | Dynamo Moscow |
| Russia (Superleague A) | Khimki Moscow Region |
| Ukraine (SuperLeague) | Azovmash Mariupol |
| Ukraine (SuperLeague) | Kyiv |

## Quarterfinals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Dynamo | Dynamo | 75 | | | | | | |
| Prokom Sopot | Prokom Sopot | 54 | | | | | | |
| Prokom Sopot | Prokom Sopot | 54 | Dynamo | Dynamo | 61 | | | |
| | | | Khimki | Khimki | 67 | | | |
| Khimki | Khimki | 74 | Khimki | Khimki | 67 | | | |
| Azovmash | Azovmash | 54 | | | | | | |
| Azovmash | Azovmash | 54 | | | | Khimki | Khimki | 66 |
| | | | | | | CSKA | CSKA | 70 |
| CSKA | CSKA | 80 | | | | | | | CSKA | CSKA | 70 |
| ASK Riga | ASK Riga | 67 | | | |
| ASK Riga | ASK Riga | 67 | CSKA | CSKA | 88 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | Kyiv | Kyiv | 58 |
| Kyiv | Kyiv | 74 | Kyiv | Kyiv | 58 | Dynamo | Dynamo | 73 |
| Žalgiris Kaunas | Žalgiris Kaunas | 67 | | | | Kyiv | Kyiv | 86 |

## 5th-8th place

| Semifinal 5/8 | Semifinal 5/8 | Semifinal 5/8 | 5th Place | 5th Place | 5th Place |
| Prokom Sopot | Prokom Sopot | 57 | | | |
| Azovmash | Azovmash | 88 | | | |
| Azovmash | Azovmash | 88 | Azovmash | Azovmash | 78 |
| | | | Žalgiris Kaunas | Žalgiris Kaunas | 82 |
| ASK Riga | ASK Riga | 67 | Žalgiris Kaunas | Žalgiris Kaunas | 82 |
| Žalgiris Kaunas | Žalgiris Kaunas | 95 | 7th Place | 7th Place | 7th Place |
| | | | Prokom Sopot | Prokom Sopot | 56 |
| | | | ASK Riga | ASK Riga | 76 |

## Awards

* VTB United League 2008
* CSKA Moscow 1st Title
* Final Four MVP
* Ramūnas Šiškauskas

## Final standings

| Place | Team |
| | CSKA Moscow |
| | Khimki Moscow Region |
| | Kyiv |
| 4th | Dynamo Moscow |
| 5th | Žalgiris Kaunas |
| 6th | Azovmash Mariupol |
| 7th | ASK Riga |
| 8th | Prokom Sopot |

## All-Tournament Team

* J.R. Holden (CSKA Moscow)
* Anton Ponkrashov (Khimki Moscow Region)
* Manu Markoishvili (Kyiv)
* Kenan Bajramović (Kyiv)
* Mike Wilkinson (Khimki Moscow Region)
# Bohemia (film)

Bohemia is a 2011 American film directed by Rafal Zielinski.
It was known as 1001 Nights in Bohemia and was shot in Prague.

## Cast

* Troy Garity as Jake
* Klára Issová as Gabi
* Jana Kolesárová as Scheherezade
* Will Stewart as Jack
# Henry B. Atkins

Henry Burns Atkins (July 3, 1867 – September 28, 1941) was a politician, businessman, and farmer from Alberta, Canada.

## Early life and immigration

Atkins was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England in 1867. He graduated York College in 1885. He immigrated to Canada in 1888. Upon landing in Halifax, he travelled to Alberta where he settled in Cremona. Atkins' pioneer life was lonely and dangerous, and it was necessary for him to keep a gun near his door for survival. Only after several potentially dangerous encounters did he befriend the Indigenous people of the area. Henry Burns would often share meals with them.

## Personal life

In 1895 he married Jannet McEachen of Scotland. They had two daughters, Mamie and Marjorie, and one son, Henry Jr. Jannet died in 1901, followed by Mamie in 1902. A school was soon constructed and named Atkins school in recognition of Henry's pioneering in the area.
Shortly thereafter, Henry Burns, with his two children at the time, moved to Didsbury, Alberta. Atkins established a Grain, Hay, and Implements business in 1904. Farmers from miles around would come to purchase equipment and supplies from him. Atkins also owned one of the first cars in the area. While living in Didsbury he still maintained his land in Cremona.
In 1907, he married his second wife, Ada Alberta of Hamilton, Ontario. Ada Alberta was a teacher who had travelled West to visit a friend and stayed. Henry B. and Ada A. had five additional children: John, Eric and Rex (identical twins), Maxwell, and Dorothy.
During the second World War, Eric, Rex, and Max were Commissioned Officers in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Eric was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross "for completing numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which he invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty". Rex recovered nicely after a run-in with Malaria while serving in India.
Henry Burns Atkins died in Cremona on September 18, 1941. Ada Alberta Atkins died on April 28, 1945. They were both buried in the Carstairs Cemetery.

## Political career

Henry Burns Atkins was a Justice to the Peace and Notary Public for 12 years and a member of the Town Council of Didsbury for four, before being elected mayor of Didsbury in 1910. He served two terms as mayor.
Atkins was then elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the Alberta Liberal Party in the 1917 Alberta general election. He won the vacant Didsbury electoral district, defeating W.L. Tolton of the Conservative Party by a plurality of 150 votes. Atkins only served a single term in office and did not run again after the legislature was dissolved in 1921.
# Plopi, Cantemir

Plopi is a commune in Cantemir District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Alexandrovca, Hîrtop, Plopi and Taraclia.
# Hypolycaena narada

Hypolycaena narada, the Banded Tit, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Arunachal Pradesh, India.

## Range

The species is known only from Arunachal Pradesh, India, so far, but may occur in the adjoining north-eastern states of India and in Myanmar.

## Status

Locally common.

## Description

Distinguished from other related species based on the following characters:
* Slightly shining purple-blue upper forewing with a dark, diffused androconial patch
* Underside forewing apex and margin concolorous with the wing
* Underside wings with narrow discal bands, ending in black costal spots
* Coastal black spot near the base

## Habits

It is common along cool streams and frequently encountered puddling on wet soil.
# Retama Park

Retama Park is a class 1 pari-mutuel horse racetrack located in Selma, Texas, United States, that opened in 1995. Live quarter horse races meet July to September. Simulcast racing is shown year-round. The track is owned by the Retama Development Corporation (a quasi-governmental entity formed by the City of Selma) and managed by Penn Entertainment.

## History

The Retama Development Corporation was formed in the early 1990s to issue bonds to finance the track's construction and to act on behalf of Selma to oversee the racetrack's construction and operations. Retama Park held it first race on April 7, 1995, 1 and 1/2 years behind schedule.
Retama park last held a Thoroughbred meet in 2019 and in 2021 held a 20 day quarter horse meet. In 2023 they planned to have a 23 day QH meet starting June 29 but were forced to cancel due to a critical power outage, resulting in the park’s cancellation of evening horse races, as well as races scheduled for the following day. On June 5, Amy Cook of the Texas Racing Commission sent Retama’s management a notice of unsafe conditions and a list of matters to address before they resumed live racing. On July 18, Cook sent the following letter, allowing live racing to resume. “We are confident that the Penn Entertainment, the racetrack association managing Retama Park, is committed to compliance with the Texas Racing Act, and the safety of the betting public and racing industry participants.” Retama ended up completing a 23 day QH meet from July 19 to September 2.
Retama scheduled a 23 day quarter horse meet going from June 27 to August 17 for 2024.

### Financial problems

Retama Park has never turned a profit. The RDC filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection in March 1996. Call Now, Inc., a publicly-traded long-distance phone company bought over 90% of the bonds issued for construction of the track and allowed the track to emerge from bankruptcy and continue operation. Call Now failed in 2011, and the track was in danger of foreclosure from Call Now's creditors but was granted a forbearance instead. In 2013, Pinnacle Entertainment purchased a 75.5% equity stake in Retama Partners, Ltd., the owner of the racing license for Retama Park, for $22.8 million, averting another bankruptcy filing for the RDC. Pinnacle also took over operations of the track under a management agreement with the RDC.
In 2018, Penn National Gaming (now Penn Entertainment) acquired Pinnacle and assumed management of the track.
# Poltronieri

Poltronieri is a surname. People with that name include:
* Brandon Poltronieri (born 1986), American-born Costa Rican footballer
* Oscar Poltronieri (born 1962), Argentine former soldier, Cross for Heroic Valour in Combat
* Rayan Poltronieri Pereira (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
# 2001 World Interuniversity Games

The 2001 World Interuniversity Games were the third edition of the Games (organised by IFIUS), and were held in Paris, France.
# Guilavogui

Guilavogui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josuha Guilavogui (born 1990), French footballer
* K. Guilavogui, Guinean politician and engineer
* Michel Guilavogui (born 1993), Guinean footballer
* Mohamed Guilavogui (born 1996), Malian footballer
* Morgan Guilavogui (born 1998), French-born Guinean footballer
* Pépé Guilavogui (born 1993), Guinean footballer
# Gal Sone

Gal Sone (ギャル曽根, Gyaru Sone, born Natsuko Sone (曽根 菜津子, Sone Natsuko) on December 4, 1985, in Maizuru, Kyoto) is a female Japanese competitive eater and singer. Her popularity has helped produce a resurgence in Japanese competitive eating, or ōgui, after the outcry following the death of a Japanese schoolboy imitating an eating stunt in 2002 resulted in a three-year hiatus for major Japanese eating contests.

## Contest history

In TV Tokyo's "Gluttonous King" contest held in the fall of 2005, open to both men and women, Sone qualified for the finals and beat out Miyuki Iwata, then considered the leading Japanese female competitive eater after the legendary (and currently inactive) Takako Akasaka, for sixth place by just 6 grams of bread. TV Tokyo followed up its mixed gender contest with a women's only contest in the spring of 2006 in Okinawa. Sone easily won the event and had a comfortable enough lead in the final contest that she could afford to fix her makeup while the contest clock was running. Gal Sone improved to 3rd from 6th in the fall 2006 "Gluttonous King" contest, held in Hokkaidō and retained her crown in the spring 2007 "Gluttonous Queen" contest in Hawaii.
In addition to her "Gluttonous King/Queen" competitions, Sone has made numerous other television appearances, most notably a weekly Wednesday morning contest with "The Giant" Nobuyuki Shirota, runner-up in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2004. On July 11, 2006, Sone ate 6 kg of curry in 23 minutes (Shirota required 14 minutes) In another telecast, the "Gal" consumed 40,000 calories in several restaurants. In a recent program, Gal Sone attempted in a single meal to exceed the 15,000 calories that it is claimed that Elvis Presley consumed every day near the end of his life.
When an X-ray was performed on her stomach, it appeared to be normal size, but its connection to the small intestine was larger than normal.
Gal Sone has appeared in a commercial for Aoki's Pizza, who created a mayonnaise pizza in her honor. Mayonnaise sauce is her favourite sauce.

## Music career

Sone appeared in two karaoke television programs in late 2006. On one show, she ate sushi quickly during an instrumental section of her song. On April 24, 2007, it was announced that Sone would form a singing group directed by Tsunku named Gyaruru with Nozomi Tsuji and Ami Tokito. On May 14, 2007, after Tsuji's resignation from the band, Asami Abe joined in her place. Their first single, "Boom Boom Meccha Maccho!" (Boom Boom めっちゃマッチョ!, boom boom very macho!), was released on June 20, 2007 on Japanese independent label TN-mix through Pony Canyon. Sone's nickname in Gyaruru is Sonene.
# Proteins produced and secreted by the liver

The liver plays the major role in producing proteins that are secreted into the blood, including major plasma proteins, factors in hemostasis and fibrinolysis, carrier proteins, hormones, prohormones and apolipoprotein:

## Major plasma proteins

All plasma proteins except Gamma-globulins are synthesised in the liver.
* Human serum albumin, osmolyte and carrier protein
* α-fetoprotein, the fetal counterpart of serum albumin
* Soluble plasma fibronectin, forming a blood clot that stops bleeding
* C-reactive protein, opsonin on microbes, acute phase protein
* Various other globulins

## Factors in hemostasis and fibrinolysis

* Stimulators of coagulation:
** All factors in the coagulation cascade.
** While the endothelium does produce some factor VIII, the majority of factor VIII is produced in the liver.
* Inhibitors of coagulation: Inactivate an enormous variety of proteinases
** α2-macroglobulin
** α1-antitrypsin
** Antithrombin III
** Protein S
** Protein C
* Fibrinolysis: Breakdown of fibrin clots
** Plasminogen
* Inhibitors of fibrinolysis
** α2-antiplasmin
* Complement components C1-9, complement component 3 (C3)

## Carrier proteins

* Albumin, carries thyroid hormones and other hormones, particularly fat soluble ones, fatty acids to the liver, unconjugated bilirubin, many drugs and Ca$^{2+}$
* Ceruloplasmin, carries copper
* Transcortin, carries cortisol, aldosterone and progesterone
* Haptoglobin, carries free hemoglobin released from erythrocytes
* Hemopexin, carries free heme released from hemoglobin
* IGF binding protein, carries insulin-like growth factor 1
* Major urinary proteins, carries pheromones in rodents
* Retinol binding protein, carries retinol
* Sex hormone-binding globulin, carries sex hormones, specifically testosterone and estradiol
* Thyroxine-binding globulin, carries the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine (T3)
* Transthyretin, carries the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4)
* Transferrin, carries iron ions in the ferric form (Fe$^{3+}$)
* Vitamin D-binding protein, carries vitamin D

## Hormones

* FGF21, a protein hormone that induces mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids, hepatic gluconeogenesis, and ketogenesis in response to fasting.
* Hepcidin, a peptide hormone that regulates iron homeostasis.
* Insulin-like growth factor 1, a polypeptide protein hormone which plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults
* Thrombopoietin, a glycoprotein hormone that regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow

## Prohormones

* Angiotensinogen, when converted to angiotensin causes vasoconstriction and release of aldosterone, in effect increasing blood pressure

## Apolipoproteins

* Almost all apolipoprotein, except apo B48 (produced by intestine)
# Plopiș (disambiguation)

Plopiș is a commune in Sălaj County, Romania.
Plopiș may refer to several other places in Romania:
* Plopiș, a village in Harghita County
* Plopiș, a village in Maramureș County
# José Daniel Falla Robles

José Daniel Falla Robles (7 October 1956 – 1 May 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop.

## Biography

Falla Robles was born in Colombia and ordained to the priesthood in 1992. He served as titular bishop of Calama and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali, Colombia, from 2009 to 2016 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Soacha, Colombia, from 2016 until his death from COVID-19 on 1 May 2021 in Soacha during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia.