OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament

The 2001 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 19 February through 25 February 2001. Nicolas Escudé won the singles title.
The singles line up featured World No. 1, US Open, Canada and Paris Masters champion Marat Safin, Sydney Olympics gold medalist and Moscow champion Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Washington and Toulouse champion Àlex Corretja. Also competing were Vienna and Brighton champion Tim Henman, Australian Open runner-up and Lyon champion Arnaud Clément, Dominik Hrbatý, Sébastien Grosjean and Juan Carlos Ferrero.

## Finals
### Singles

Nicolas Escudé defeated Roger Federer 7–5, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Escudé's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Jonas Björkman / Roger Federer defeated Petr Pála / Pavel Vízner 6–3, 6–0
* It was Björkman's 2nd title of the year and the 27th of his career. It was Federer's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Poortvliet (surname)

Poortvliet (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpoːrtflit]) and van Poortvliet are Dutch surnames that may refer to:
* Jack van Poortvliet (born 2001), English rugby union player
* Jan Poortvliet (born 1955), Dutch football defender
* Johannes Tak van Poortvliet (1839–1904), Dutch politician
* Marie Tak van Poortvliet (1871-1936), Dutch collector and patron of modern art and art critic
* Rien Poortvliet (1932–1995), Dutch draughtsman and painter
# Rivas

Rivas may refer to:

## Places

* Rivas, Pérez Zeledón, a district in Costa Rica, and an archaeological site.
* Rivas-Vaciamadrid, a municipality in Madrid, Spain.
* Rivas, Loire, a commune in France.
* Rivas Department, Nicaragua
** Rivas, Nicaragua, a city and municipality, capital of the department
* Rivas Peaks, Antarctica.

## People

* Rivas (surname)

## Battles

* First Battle of Rivas (June 29, 1855), between the Nicaraguan army and rebel forces under William Walker
* Second Battle of Rivas (April 11, 1856), between the Costa Rican militia under General Mora and the Nicaraguan forces of William Walker
# Jean-Claude Delamétherie

Jean-Claude Delamétherie (also de La Métherie, de Lamétherie, 4 September 1743 – 1 July 1817) was a French mineralogist, geologist and paleontologist.

## Career

Delamétherie was born in La Clayette. He edited Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts from 1785. He was elected member of Leopoldina in 1792. He was a supporter of the French Revolution, but opposed to the Jacobins, and was forced to leave Paris during the Reign of Terror, interrupting publication of the Journal de physique until 1797.
Numerous minerals were first systematically described by Delamétherie. In 1795, Delamétherie first described the Lherzolite (which he named after the site of its discovery, Étang de Lers in the Pyrenees).
Delamétherie was an advocate of transmutation of species. He was an atheist and materialist. Delamétherie held similar views to Jean-Baptiste Lamarck but differed on his views on the history of earth. According to science historian Pietro Corsi:
   Delamétherie believed in a primeval ocean in which rocks and life were formed through countless ages thanks to processes of crystallization, and maintained that all life forms known to man developed from a restricted number of prototypes equally generated by specific forms of crystallization.
Delamétherie was supportive of the inheritance of acquired characteristics and suspected that Lamarck had copied some of his ideas.

## Publications

* Principes de la philosophie naturelle, 1777, 2nd ed. 1787.
* Essai Analytique sur l'Air pur, et les différentes Espèces d'Air, 1785 (online)
* Vues physiologiques sur l’organisation animale et végétale, 1780 (online).
* De la nature des êtres existans, 1805 (online).
* Théorie de la Terre, 1795, 2nd ed. 1797; German translation (1797) Theorie der Erde, 1797 (Bd. 1 online).
* Leçons de minéralogie, 1811.
* Leçons de géologie, 1816.
# Fort Témiscamingue

47°17′19″N 79°27′41″W﻿ / ﻿47.28861°N 79.46139°W﻿ / 47.28861; -79.46139
Fort Témiscamingue was a trading post from the 18th century in Duhamel-Ouest, Quebec, near Ville-Marie, Canada, located on the fur trade route on the east shore of Lake Timiskaming. The fort is a National Historic Site, operated as part of the national park system by Parks Canada, in partnership with the Timiskaming First Nation.

## History

Since Lake Timiskaming is at the northwest "corner" of the Ottawa River where its course turns from west to southeast, the lake is a natural site for a trading post. It was on the main canoe route from Hudson Bay to the Saint Lawrence (James Bay, Moose Factory, Abitibi River, Lake Abitibi, portage, Lake Timiskaming, Ottawa River southeast to Montreal). The lake was about the midpoint of a forty-day journey. The Hudson Bay expedition (1686) was the first European group to use the route.
Circa 1679, Montreal merchants established a fort on the west side of Lake Timiskaming to compete with the English posts on the Hudson Bay, but it was destroyed by the Iroquois in 1688. In 1720, a new Fort Témiscamingue was founded by French merchants on the east side of The Narrows where the two shores of Lake Timiskaming come closer than 250 meters (820 ft) to each other, a former Algonquin encampment site called "Obadjiwan Point" (meaning "the strait where the current flows"). After the fall of New France the post was re-occupied by independent traders, the North West Company (1788) and the Hudson's Bay Company (1821). At the insistence of George Simpson (administrator) it was supplied from Moose Factory rather than the more efficient Montreal. After 1863 it was again supplied from Montreal due to improvements in the transportation system. The arrival of lumbermen and later railroads and steamboats transformed the trading post into a general store. In 1887 the main store moved to Ville-Marie, Quebec. The fort lingered on until it was closed in 1902. Around 1980 there were only some standing chimneys, but today there is a historic site.
A Roman Catholic mission originally established at Fort Témiscamingue on the eastern shore of Lake Timiskaming in present-day Quebec was relocated to the Ontario shore of the lake in 1863. The mission comprised a presbytery for the Oblate fathers, a small hospital operated by two Grey Sisters of the Cross, and eventually a frame church.

## National historic site

Declared a national historic site in 1931, the site is notable for its cultural and natural heritage. The park's territory is mainly three distinct natural areas: the plateau, the escarpments and the lowlands. Overall, over 80% of the total area of the park is a wooded area with approximately 20 different stands and a number of plants from the climatic forest type of the Laurentian maple stand and the Upper St. Lawrence forest sub-region. Of particular interest is a forest of cedar trunks so twisted that it was nicknamed the "Enchanted Forest".
Of the fort itself not much remained, but a modern visitor's centre, exhibits, and reenactments highlight the cultural history of the place.
# Josh Ralph

Josh or Joshua Ralph may refer to:
* J. Ralph, American composer
* Josh Ralph (athlete), Australian athlete
* Josh Ralph (rugby league)
# Lotus approach

The Lotus approach may refer to:
* The Lotus principle, a foundation of international law
* IBM Lotus Approach database software
# Ressons-le-Long

Ressons-le-Long (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Hoop and Grapes, Farringdon Street

The Hoop and Grapes is a grade II listed pub at 80 Farringdon Street in the City of London.
Historic England notes that it was originally a terraced house, built in about 1720 for a vintner, and was converted to a pub in about 1832.
# Rivas, Nicaragua

Rivas (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city and municipality in southwestern Nicaragua on the Isthmus of the same name. The city proper is the capital of the Department of Rivas and administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name.

## Climate

Rivas has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw) with a short dry season from January to April and a lengthy wet season from May to October. Temperatures remain steady throughout the year with the dry season being slightly cooler and range from 25.5 °C (77.9 °F) in January to 27.7 °C (81.9 °F) in May. The average annual precipitation is 1,345 millimetres (53 in).
Climate data for Rivas, Nicaragua :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.7 (85.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.7 (81.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.4 (79.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.9 (75.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) | 4 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 10 (0.4) | 172 (6.8) | 225 (8.9) | 151 (5.9) | 181 (7.1) | 265 (10.4) | 209 (8.2) | 87 (3.4) | 30 (1.2) | 1,345 (52.9) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 22 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 113 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 229.4 | 228.8 | 244.9 | 231.0 | 195.3 | 141.0 | 148.8 | 161.2 | 147.0 | 173.6 | 186.0 | 207.7 | 2,294.7 |
| Source: Hong Kong Observatory ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Erasmo Ramírez, Major League Baseball pitcher.
* Violeta Chamorro, first female president of Nicaragua, was born in Rivas.
# Jean-Claude Deret

Jean-Claude Deret, born Claude Breitman, (July 11, 1921 – December 12, 2016) was a French television writer, songwriter, actor, playwright and author of children's books and detective novels.

## Early life

Jean-Claude Deret was born as Claude Breitman on July 11, 1921. His family were secular Jews from Russia. One of his great-grandfathers was a psychiatrist. He lost a relative in The Holocaust.

## Career

Deret started his career as a songwriter and singer in Saint-Germain-des-Prés in the late 1940s. By 1950, he emigrated to Quebec, where he became a theatre and television actor. Nine years later, in 1959, he returned to France and within a few years he created Thierry la Fronde, a television series. Between 1963 and 1966, he wrote 52 episodes.
Deret founded Le Théâtre du cercle, a theatre company in Saint-Gervais-la-Forêt. Additionally, he authored children's books and detective novels. He also wrote plays, including Samuel dans l'île, which was nominated for a Molière Award in 2006. Meanwhile, he continued to act, for example starring in Beautiful Memories in 2001. He wrote 50 songs over the course of his career, and performed at the Théâtre de Poche Montparnasse in April 2014. In 2016, he directed Salauds de pauvres, a short film about poor people in France.

## Personal life

Deret had three children, including actress Zabou Breitman with Céline Léger.
Deret died in Paris on December 12, 2016, age 95. He was cremated at the Père Lachaise Cemetery on December 17.
# Fort Umpqua

Fort Umpqua was a trading post built by the Hudson's Bay Company in the company's Columbia District (or Oregon Country), in what is now the U.S. state of Oregon. It was first established in 1832 and moved and rebuilt in 1836.
Fort Umpqua was first established in 1832 at the confluence of Calapooya Creek and the Umpqua River. In 1836 it was moved and rebuilt on the south bank of the Umpqua River near the mouth of Elk Creek, at present-day Elkton, Oregon. The fort was intended to serve company's fur trade operations along the Umpqua River, Rogue River, and Klamath River.
The United States Exploring Expedition under Charles Wilkes visited Fort Umpqua in 1841.
On November 15, 1851, a fire destroyed Fort Umpqua. In 1854 the post was closed for good.

## Second Fort Umpqua

Another Fort Umpqua was established later, in 1856 at the end of the 1855–1856 Rogue River War. It was located on the north bank of the Umpqua River about two miles from its mouth, near Gardiner, Oregon. Its structures including a blockhouse and barracks was built from salvaged material from Fort Orford. Troops from the District of California continued to be stationed here until conflict with Native American tribes subsided. The fort was abandoned in 1862. The old blockhouse and soldiers' barracks were later moved into town as a memorial.
The USGS lists two historic locations, attributed to Lewis, A. and Lewis L. McArthur in Oregon Geographic Names.
# Paluküla, Hiiu County

Paluküla is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia. The population of the village was 78, all of whom are Estonians.
# Galen Peak

Galen Peak (64°22′S 62°26′W﻿ / ﻿64.367°S 62.433°W﻿ / -64.367; -62.433) is a peak in Solvay Mountains 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Buls Bay, standing at the south side of Hippocrates Glacier in the south part of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It is separated from Stribog Mountains to the north by Aluzore Gap.
The peak was first mapped by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99. It was photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, mapped from these photos in 1959, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Galen, the most eminent Roman doctor of his time, author of numerous works on medicine, surgery and anatomy.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# 2023 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships

The 2023 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships was held in Lima, Peru, from November 7 to 11, 2023. The competition was approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists
### Senior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual men | Lucas Barbosa (BRA) | Iván Veloz (MEX) | Alberto Nava (MEX) |
| Individual women | Tamires Silva (BRA) | Thais Fernandez (PER) | Bianca Henriquez (CHI) |
| Mixed pairs | Brazil | Argentina | Argentina |
| Trio | Argentina | Peru | Argentina |
| Group | Argentina | Peru | Argentina |
| Dance | Argentina | Mexico | Uruguay |
# Rest-harrow

Rest-harrow may refer to:
* Ononis, a genus of perennial herbs and shrubs, including:
** Ononis repens, common restharrow
* Aplasta ononaria, a species of moth
# Hoop and Grapes, Aldgate High Street

The Hoop and Grapes is a Grade II* listed public house at Aldgate High Street in the City of London.
Historic England notes that it was probably built in the late 17th century, and that it is "a type of building once common in London but now very rare."
# Gabon Airlines

Gabon Airlines is the name of two incarnations of Gabonese airline, headquartered in Libreville. The first incarnation of Gabon Airlines which was operated from 2007 to 2012, concentrating on African and European flight services out of Libreville International Airport. In April 2015, the second incarnation of Gabon Airlines is due to redeveloped as a flag carrier, replacing the original Air Gabon. As of September 2024, however, the new airline has yet to commence operations.

## History

After having been granted official permission by the Gabonese transport minister on 8 November 2006, the airline was founded in 2007 by private investors, banks and insurers, the CEO being Christian Bongo Ondimba, a son of former Gabonese president Omar Bongo. The first revenue flight of Gabon Airlines took place on 11 April 2007 and went from Libreville to Paris. Flights to South Africa and other Central African countries followed suit.

## Relaunch

In April 2015, when the Gabonese government and Air France Consulting signed an agreement to manage the redeveloped national flag carrier, planned to be launched as early as June 2015. The new carrier will operate initially domestic and international flights with a fleet of about unspecified airplanes.

## Destinations

As of December 2018 Gabon Airlines operates scheduled flights to the following destinations:

### Cameroon

* Douala – Douala International Airport

### Democratic Republic of the Congo

* Kinshasa – N'djili Airport

### Republic of the Congo

* Pointe Noire – Pointe Noire Airport
* Brazzaville – Maya-Maya Airport

### Gabon

* Libreville – Libreville International Airport hub
* Port-Gentil – Port-Gentil International Airport

### Ghana

* Accra – Kotoka International Airport

### Côte d'Ivoire

* Abidjan – Port Bouet Airport

### Kenya

* Nairobi – Jomo Kenyatta International Airport

### Nigeria

* Abuja – Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
* Lagos – Murtala Muhammed International Airport

### South Africa

* Johannesburg – OR Tambo International Airport

## Fleet
### Former fleet

Currently, As of December 2018 the Gabon Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft with an average age of 22.8 years:
* ATR 72-500 (1)
* Boeing 737-300 (1)
* Total: 2
# Ridane

Ridane is a town and commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 3,029.
# Paluküla, Tartu County

Paluküla is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Alexander Pingol

Alexander Jorge "Aljo" Pingol (born September 24, 1974) is a Filipino visual artist. Pingol was born in Malabon, Manila. He was the first son of Joselito G. Pingol Jr. and Elizabeth S. Pingol. He took Bachelor of Fine Arts under the Advertising arts program in University of Santo Tomas and graduated in 1996. Pingol's career was started out in animation and advertising. In 1998-2000, Pingol worked in Toonwoork Animation House as a 2D artist.

## Artistic development and career

Pingol's works characterizes a numerous styles and movements, from surrealism to a natural sense of peaceful life. Most of his works are influenced by Marc Chagall, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, and Hieronymus Bosch. His works are done by pastel, acrylic paint and oil paint. His works are characterized by modern figurative subjects done in a surrealistic style.
Pingol was noted within the art world. He is 2nd placer in the Nuclear Free Philippines Coalition Art Competition in 1989. In Far East Broadcasting Art Competition in 2002, he got the 1st place and nominated as the Valenzuela artist of the year in 2007. Pingol was also a 1st placer in FEBC Christmas Cars National Painting Competition.

## Works

* Kalesa
* Orange Gatherers
* Golden Afternoon
* Evening Promenade
* Cotton Candy Vendor II
* Egg Vendor
* Favorite Afternoon Snack
* Sorbetero
* Taho Vendor
* Growing Old With You
* Fisherboy
* Higher Ground
* Night Harvest
* Fisherman Prize
* Daydreaming in Black & White
# French ship Jean Bart (1852)

The Jean Bart was a 90-gun Suffren class ship of the line of the French Navy, named in honour of Jean Bart.
She took part in the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) and the Battle of Kinburn (1855).
In 1856, she was fitted with a steam engine. From 1864, she was used as a training ship. She was renamed to Donawerth in September 1868, and was finally scrapped as Cyclope in 1886.
# Phengodinae

The Phengodinae are a subfamily of phengodid beetles (Phengodidae). It contains mostly North American species.

## Genera

* Microphengodes Wittmer, 1976, 2 spp.
* Phengodes Illiger, 1807
** subgenus Phengodella Wittmer, 1975, 20 spp.
** subgenus Phengodes Illiger, 1807, 10 spp.
* Pseudophengodes Pic, 1930, 26 spp.
* Zarhipis LeConte, 1881, 3 spp.
# Rob Boston

Robert Boston (born December 7, 1962) is Senior Adviser for Americans United for Separation of Church and State and Editor of Church & State magazine. He has worked at Americans United since 1987, and formerly served as Assistant Director of Communications and Assistant Editor of Church & State as well as Director of Communications. Boston is an advocate of separation of church and state and has authored four books on the subject. He frequently appears on television and radio. Prominent media appearances include CNN, NBC Nightly News, Fox News Channel's The O'Reilly Factor and MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann.
In addition to his monthly contributions to Church & State magazine, Boston has written articles for Free Inquiry, The Humanist, Public Eye, Liberty, Jewish Monthly and other publications. He is frequently quoted in the print media on church-state topics, and often delivers public lectures before various audiences. Boston serves on the Advisory Board of Secular Coalition for America and offers advice to the coalition on the acceptance and inclusion of nontheism in American life. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the American Humanist Association.
# Malaysia at the 2022 World Games

Malaysia participate in the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, United States, from 7 to 17 July 2022. The games were originally scheduled for July 2021, but were postponed due to the rescheduling of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Athletes representing Malaysia won two bronze medals and the country finished in 69th place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Natasha Mohamed Roslan Sin Li Jane | Bowling | Women's doubles | July 11 |
| Bronze | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah | Water skiing | Women's tricks | July 15 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Bowling | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Water skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 3 | 5 |

## Bowling

Malaysia won one bronze medal in bowling.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Muhammad Rafiq Ismail | Singles | Callum Borck (AUS) W 2–0 | Kim Dong-hyeon (KOR) W 2–0 | Graham Fach (CAN) L 1–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tan Chye Chern | Singles | Jivi Sewchuran (RSA) W 2–1 | Andres Gomez (COL) W 2–0 | Damen Alexander (CAN) L 1–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Muhammad Rafiq Ismail Tan Chye Chern | Doubles | — | Alec Kiplinger / Trent Mitchell (USA) L 1–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Natasha Mohamed Roslan | Singles | Talshaye Naranjo (PUR) L 1–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sin Li Jane | Singles | Kim Hyun-mi (KOR) W 2–1 | Clara Guerrero (COL) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Natasha Mohamed Roslan Sin Li Jane | Doubles | — | Talshaye Naranjo / Pamela Perez (PUR) W 2–0 | Samantha Grenier/ Denise Blankenzee (NED) W 2–0 | Mika Guldbaek / Mai Ginge Jensen (DEN) L 0–2 | Juliana Franco / Clara Guerrero (COL) W 2–0 | |

## Water skiing

Malaysia competed in water skiing.
| Athlete | Event | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah | Women's tricks | 6700 | 4 Q | 7960 | |
| Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah | Women's jump | 41.9 | 4 Q | 41.6 | 5 |
# Plicatura

Plicatura is a fungal genus in the order Agaricales. It is incertae sedis with respect to familial placement within the order, although Kirk and colleagues (Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th edition, 2008) consider it likely aligned with either the Amylocorticiaceae or the Tricholomataceae. The genus, circumscribed by Charles Horton Peck in 1872, contains the single species Plicatura nivea (synonymous with Plicatura alni Peck 1872).