OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson Township, Nevada County, Arkansas

Jackson Township is a township in Nevada County, Arkansas, United States. Its total population was 105 as of the 2010 United States Census, a decrease of 41.34 percent from 179 at the 2000 census.
According to the 2010 Census, Jackson Township is located at 33°35′50″N 93°09′30″W﻿ / ﻿33.597099°N 93.158403°W﻿ / 33.597099; -93.158403 (33.597099, -93.158403). It has a total area of 40.726 square miles (105.48 square kilometers); of which 40.700 sq mi (105.41 km$^2$) is land and 0.026 sq mi (0.067 km$^2$) is water (0.06%). As per the USGS National Elevation Dataset, the elevation is 331 feet (101 m).
# Jackson Township, Noble County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the fifteen townships of Noble County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 485 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Olive Township - north
* Enoch Township - northeast corner
* Jefferson Township - northeast, south of Enoch Township
* Aurelius Township, Washington County - east
* Salem Township, Washington County - southeast corner
* Adams Township, Washington County - south
* Waterford Township, Washington County - southwest corner
* Center Township - west
* Sharon Township - northwest
It is the most southerly township in Noble County.
A part of the small village of Dexter City is located in far northeastern Jackson Township.

## Name and history

Jackson Township was originally called Olive Green Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1819 in territory then belonging to Morgan County.
It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Bertkauia crosbyana

Bertkauia crosbyana is a species of elliptical barklouse in the family Epipsocidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Besnik Dushaj

Besnik Dushaj is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.
# Regii

The Regii or Reges was a Germanic auxilia palatina (light infantry) unit of the Late Roman army, active between the 4th and the 5th century. There was also a legio comitatensis with the same name. The Regii had its main period of action in the mid-4th century when they were recruited to fight against the Alamannic incursions and invasions of the Roman Empire. Most likely the Regii themselves were composed of Alamannic or Suebi recruits, and were recruited for their extensive knowledge and familiarity with the Suebic Alamanni and their allies.

## History

This unit was probably formed under Constantius II or Magnentius, even if another reconstruction suggests they originated during the Constantinian period and formed by the Alamannic king Crocus.
The Regii belonged to the army of the emperor Julian. They fought in the Battle of Strasbourg (357): they were deployed on the second line and held, together with the Batavi, the pressure of the Alamannic cavalry that had repulsed the Roman cavalry.
In the Notitia Dignitatum (395–420 circa) the Regii are listed in the army of the magister militum praesentalis of the East. This could mean that they also spend some years in Britain before period, because as the Regii, the Heruli were also listed as an eastern auxiliary group, and they were sent to Britain multiple times during the Reges’ most active period, as Germanic reinforcement send to fight off the many unwelcomed Saxon, Anglian, and Jute raiders.
# Gyaritus siamensis

Gyaritus siamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Gyaritus spinosus

Gyaritus spinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Borneo.
# 3/10

3/10 may refer to:
* March 10 (month-day date notation)
* October 3 (day-month date notation)
* 3rd Battalion, 10th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps
* 3 out of 10, a 2020 graphic adventure game
# Sarastro's Cave: Letters from the Recent Past

Sarastro's Cave: Letters from the Recent Past is an epistolary philosophical novella by Richard Velkley. It is the story of Clovis Mendling, a professor of history, who tries after a successful surgery to discover a more transparent sense of himself through presenting himself in letters to his friends.

## Reception

Charlotte Thomas (Mercer University) and Mary Townsend (St. John's University) reviewed the book in The Review of Metaphysics and The Hedgehog Review. It also received short reviews from Fred Baumann (Kenyon College), Susan Shell (Boston College) and Richard Eldridge (Swarthmore College). The novella was introduced as one of the Best Books of 2022 by Mosaic.
# Jacques Daliwe

Jacques Daliwe was a Franco-Flemish painter active between 1380 and 1416. His only known work is a book of drawings on wood, now kept in the Berlin State Library, with studies of facial expressions and some more complete Biblical scenes (including an Annunciation, a Crowning of Mary, and a Sorrows of Christ). He is supposed to have worked at the court of the Duke of Berry, and some of his drawings reuse compositions by the Limbourg brothers. However, while the figures are depicted almost exactly in detail as in the original works, the style in Daliwe's miniatures is completely different: while the Limbourgs depict elegant, refined persons without authentic emotions, Daliwe's rendition is full of life and movement and the facial features are highly personalized.
# Bethany Roberts

Barbara Snow Beverage, who uses the pen name Bethany Roberts, (born September 6, 1949) is an American children's author, known for her series of picture books informally marketed as Holiday Mice.

## Personal life and education

Roberts was born in Wallingford, Connecticut.$^{:153}$ She aspired to become a writer from the age of six, and wrote her first stories at age eight; she was also a "neighborhood storyteller" and "a bit of a[n outdoors] tomboy" while growing up.
Roberts graduated from Lyman Hall High School, then attended Bates College and received a degree in early childhood education from Southern Connecticut State University.$^{:153}$
She is married to Robert Beverage and has two daughters: Krista and Melissa.$^{:153}$ In 1994, she lived in Hamden, Connecticut.

## Career

   "I write about things I like, things that are important to me—warm cozy families, friendships, seasons and holidays, furry little animals. There isn't much that I like better than writing."
Bethany Roberts, as quoted from her website$^{:153}$
Roberts was a teacher and children's librarian before her writing career began.$^{:153}$ She taught children's literature at the Naugatuck Valley Community College in Waterbury.
Her first book, Waiting-for-Spring Stories, came out in 1984.$^{:153}$ From the mid-1990s to mid-2000s, she and illustrator Doug Cushman collaborated on the informally named Holiday Mice picture-book series, which featured the title family of four—two children plus their mother and father.
As an animal lover, Roberts has included animal characters in many of her works, stating that they were "multicultural", highly relatable, and flexible in their use.$^{:153}$ "Many of [her] story ideas," according to Gale's Something About the Author, "are generated from words that 'sound right' together, while others are inspired by her own experiences or by research."$^{:154}$

## Accolades

In 2001, Roberts' Gramps and the Fire Dragon was honored as a Children's Choice selection by the International Reading Association and Children's Book Council.$^{:153}$
# H.324

H.324 is an ITU-T recommendation for voice, video and data transmission over regular analog phone lines. It uses a regular 33,600 bit/s modem for transmission, the H.263 codec for video encoding and G.723.1 for audio.
H.324 standard is formally known as Terminal for low bit-rate multimedia communication. H.324 covers the technical requirements for very low bit-rate multimedia telephone terminals operating over the General Switched Telephone Network (GSTN). H.324 terminals provide real-time video, audio, or data, or any combination, between two multimedia telephone terminals over a GSTN voice band network connection.
H.324 terminals offering audio communication shall support the G.723.1 audio codec. H.324 terminals offering video communication shall support the H.263 and H.261 video codecs. G.722.1 may be used for wideband audio applications. Annex G of H.324 specification defines usage of ISO/IEC 14496-1 (MPEG-4 Systems) generic capabilities in H.324 terminals. H.324/I terminals shall support interoperation with voice telephones using G.711 speech coding, if the connected network supports transmission and reception of G.711. Other modes such as G.722 audio may optionally be supported as well.
H.324 was adapted by 3GPP to form 3G-324M.
It is for example used in the Vialta Beamer BM-80 Phone Video Station, the MINX system from Datapoint Corporation, and in several other videophones.
# Bettina Speckmann

Bettina Speckmann (born 1972) is a German computer scientist who heads the Applied Geometric Algorithms group in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of Eindhoven University of Technology in Eindhoven, Netherlands, where she is a professor. The main topics of her research are computational geometry and information visualization, especially focusing on the geometry and visualization of objects in motion.

## Education and career

Speckmann earned a diploma from the University of Münster in 1996. She completed her Ph.D. in 2001 at the University of British Columbia under the joint supervision of Jack Snoeyink and David G. Kirkpatrick. Before joining the faculty at TU Eindhoven, she did postdoctoral research with Emo Welzl at ETH Zurich.
She is a member of the Computational Geometry Steering Committee, and has been program chair for the Symposium on Computational Geometry (2018), International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (2015), and International Symposium on Graph Drawing (2011).

## Recognition

In 2011, Speckmann was the first winner of the Netherlands Prize for ICT Research, given by the Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, for her work on geographic information systems. She was a member of the Global Young Academy from 2011 to 2016.

## Personal

Speckmann is the daughter of German neuroscientist and artist Erwin-Josef Speckmann.
# Sarn y Bwch

Sarn y Bwch, (Welsh for 'buck's causeway'), is one of three parallel reefs extending beneath the sea into Cardigan Bay from the west coast of Wales. The causeway, probably a medial moraine, is made of glacial deposits left by receding ice sheets at the end of the last ice age. It is sometimes called Sarn y Bwlch ('the causeway of the pass'), but this form is later and less common than Sarn y Bwch.
Sarn y Bwch is the central one of the three, extending south-westwards from near Tywyn. To the north is the causeway of Sarn Badrig, whilst to the south is Sarn Gynfelyn, which extends from near Aberystwyth.
# Reethi Beach

Fonimagoodhoo, often called Reethi Beach is an island in the Baa Atoll in the Maldives. On the island is the Reethi Beach resort.
# Regular insulin

Regular insulin, also known as neutral insulin and soluble insulin, is a type of short-acting medical insulin. It is used to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels. Typically it is given by injection under the skin, but may also be used by injection into a vein or muscle. Onset of effect is typically in 30 minutes and it typically lasts for 8 hours.
The common side effect is low blood sugar. Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. Use during pregnancy is relatively safe for the baby. Regular insulin can be made from the pancreas of pigs or cows. Human versions can be made either by modifying pig versions or recombinant technology.
Insulin was first used as a medication in Canada by Charles Best and Frederick Banting in 1922. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In 2017, it was the 209th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. Versions are also available mixed with longer-acting versions of insulin, such as NPH insulin. In 2020, the combination of human insulin with insulin isophane was the 246th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

Regular insulin is used for the long-term management of diabetes. It is the treatment of choice for the two diabetic emergencies diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. It may also be used in combination with glucose to lower potassium levels in those with hyperkalemia.

## Side effects

Side effects may include: low blood sugar levels, skin reactions at the site of injection and low potassium levels among others.

## Manufacture

Humulin, one brand name for a group of biosynthetic human insulin products, is synthesized in a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria which has been genetically altered with recombinant DNA to produce biosynthetic human insulin. Humulin R consists of zinc-insulin crystals dissolved in a clear fluid.

## Formulations

It is sold by many manufacturers in a number of different forms.
By Eli Lilly these include:
* Humulin R (REGULAR human insulin injection [rDNA origin]) is a short-acting insulin that has a relatively short duration of activity as compared with other insulins.
* Humulin R Regular U-500 (Concentrated) insulin human injection, USP (rDNA Origin) is a stronger concentration (500 units/mL) of Humulin R.
* Humulin 70/30 (70% human insulin isophane suspension, 30% human insulin injection [rDNA origin]) is a mixture insulin. It is an intermediate-acting insulin combined with the onset of action of Humulin
* Humulin 50/50 (50% human insulin isophane suspension, 50% human insulin injection [rDNA origin]) is a mixture insulin. It is an intermediate-acting insulin combined with the onset of action of Humulin R.
In UK these include:
* Actrapid
* Humulin S
* Insuman Rapid
# Between the Minds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Q | |
Between the Minds is the debut album by English singer and songwriter Jack Savoretti, released on 5 March 2007. It charted at number 70 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles "Without", "Dreamers", "Between the Minds", and "Dr Frankenstein".
On 31 March 2008, a double-CD version of the album was released in the UK, charting at number 195 in the UK Albums Chart. The second disc contains acosustic versions of some of the original album's tracks, one live track and an additional song from the double A-side single "Gypsy Love" / "One Man Band".
To date the album has spent a total of 6 weeks in the UK Albums Chart, selling 4,603 copies.

## Track listing

* "Dreamers" – 4:43
* "No One's Aware" – 3:28
* "Dr. Frankenstein" – 3:52
* "Once Upon a Street" – 3:42
* "Without" – 4:42
* "Blackrain" – 3:22
* "Apologies" – 2:59
* "Between the Minds" – 3:49
* "Soldier's Eyes" – 3:09
* "Lovely Fool" – 3:26
* "Chemical Courage" – 4:31
* "Killing Man" – 5:36

### Between the Minds: Deluxe Edition
#### Disc 1

* "Dreamers"
* "No One's Aware"
* "Dr. Frankenstein"
* "Once Upon a Street"
* "Without"
* "Blackrain"
* "Apologies"
* "Between the Minds"
* "Soldier's Eyes"
* "Lovely Fool"
* "Gypsy Love"
* "Chemical Courage"
* "Killing Man"

#### Disc 2

* "One Man Band" [acoustic]
* "Russian Roulette" [acoustic]
* "Without" [acoustic]
* "Killing Man" [acoustic]
* "Between the Minds" [acoustic]
* "Dr. Frankenstein" [acoustic]
* "Blackrain" [acoustic]
* "Lucy" [acoustic]
* "Ring of Fire" [live from Paris]

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 70 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 5 |

## Release details

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 5 March 2007 | De Angelis Records | CD | DAR 2 CD |
| United Kingdom | 31 March 2008 | De Angelis Records | 2×CD | DAR 11 CD |
# Best Fiends

Best Fiends is a mobile game and media franchise centered around tile-matching gameplay. Since it launched in 2014, the original Best Fiends game has had almost 100 million downloads as of August 2019.

## Plot

Minutia was a peaceful land where the Fiends lived in peace. One day, a meteor struck Mount Boom, where the slugs who lived there turned into aggressive beasts, invading Minutia and kidnapping the Fiends and families. A mite named Temper, who was the only one who survived the attack, must go on a journey to rescue the Fiends, and travel throughout Minutia to reach Mount Boom, and stop the Slug invasion.

## History

The original Best Fiends game was launched exclusively on iOS devices in 2014 by the gaming start-up "Seriously" which had been founded the previous year by several former Rovio executives. The company's goal was for Best Fiends to start as a game and eventually become a successful brand, as had previously happened with Rovio's app Angry Birds. As part of this strategy, "Seriously" launched a YouTube channel to produce short animated videos alongside the launch of the first Best Fiends game and recruited Heitor Pereira to compose orchestral music for the game. The Best Fiends animated videos were produced by Reel FX and featured voice acting from Mark Hamill. Within two weeks of its launch, Best Fiends had been downloaded 1.5 million times.
The original Best Fiends game was the first in a pentology. The second game, Best Fiends Forever, was launched in October 2016, the third game, Best Fiends Slugs, was soft-launched the following December, and the fourth game, Best Fiends Stars, was released in 2018.
# Lucerna (gastropod)

Lucerna is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lucerninae of the family Pleurodontidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Lucerna include:
* Lucerna bainbridgii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
* †Lucerna bernardi (Kimball, 1947)
* †Lucerna bowdeniana (Simpson, 1895)
* Lucerna chemnitziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
* Lucerna lamarckii (Férussac, 1821)
* Lucerna lucerna (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* Lucerna mora (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
* Lucerna subacuta (L. Pfeiffer, 1867)
* Lucerna sublucerna Pilsbry, 1889
* Lucerna vacillans Vendreyes, 1902

### Synonyms

* Lucerna (Lucidula) Swainson, 1840: synonym of Pleurodonte Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
# Ludmila Vasileva

Ludmila Vasileva (born 18 October 1984 in Belozersk, Soviet Union) is a Russian wheelchair fencer. She fences in the foil and épée in category B. Ludmila is a four-time European champion, world champion, and bronze medalist at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Games in Tokyo (Japan). She competes under the flag of the Russian Paralympic Committee.

## Early life

At age three, she stopped walking because of a spinal cord cyst (spina bifida). All efforts of doctors didn't give any results. But the girl did not give up and began to fight for real life: she graduated from a music school and sang as part of the World Children's Choir of Disabled Children under the auspices of UNESCO. Ludmila even went on stage with outstanding opera artists like Montserrat Caballe, Maria Guleghina, in the Vatican City, and others.
From 2003 to 2008, she studied at the Moscow State Social and Humanitarian Institute for people with musculoskeletal disorders.

## Career

Soon Ludmila decided to try her hand at sports. In 2005, she began to engage in fencing in a wheelchair. In 2006, she became the first Russian athlete to represent Russia at international Paralympic fencing competitions. She received the first international awards in her country - bronze medals in individual foil and épée competitions.
She received the 2016 World Cup in épée and was recognized as the best athlete of the year by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS).
Ludmila especially proved herself at the International Wheelchair Fencing World Championships in 2018 in Kyoto (Japan), defeating the Italian world champion and Beatrice Vio in a duel. This was also Vasileva's first foil victory at the IWAS wheelchair fencing competition.
The highest achievement in sports is the bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympics Games, which took place in 2021, in women's wheelchair fencing in category B on foil.

## Personal life

From 2004 to 2015 Ludmila was married to Elizar Suslov, manager of the Russian national athletics team for persons with Loss Human musculoskeletal system, from whom she gave birth to a daughter in 2010.