OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panhellenion Records

The Panhellenion Phonograph Record Company, commonly referred to as Panhellenion Records, was an American record label, started in 1919 which issued numerous 78rpm records featuring ethnic Greek music. Founded by Kiria Koulas (alternates: Coulas, Giortzi-Andonopoulou) who had become the prominent Greek recording artist in America while recording for Columbia Records. As such, it is almost certainly the first female-owned record label. The label was associated with Emerson Records. It was successful enough to open a branch office in Chicago. The label folded in 1927 with the death of Koulas' husband. The label is an important part of the preservation of the Greek music heritage of popular Greek folk paradosiako dimotiko and rebetiko music style tradition.
# 1933 in Italy

Events from the year 1933 in Italy.

## Incumbents

* King: Victor Emmanuel III.
* Prime Minister: Benito Mussolini

## Events

* 15 July – Italy signs the Four-Power Pact with Britain, France and Germany.

## Births

* 12 January – Liliana Cavani, film director and screenwriter
* 4 March – John Ciaccia, Italian-Canadian politician (died 2018)
* 24 June – Mariano Antonelli, sports shooter
* 26 June – Claudio Abbado, conductor (died 2014)
* 29 June – Piero Barucci, academic
* 1 August – Antonio Negri, political philosopher (died 2023 in France)

## Deaths

* 10 January – Roberto Mantovani, geologist (born 1854)
* 14 March – Antonio Garbasso, physicist, politician (born 1871)
* 18 March – Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, mountaineer, explorer and admiral (born 1873)
* 2 September – Francesco de Pinedo, aviator (born 1890; flying accident)
* 10 September
** Baconin Borzacchini, racing driver (born 1898; motor racing accident)
** Giuseppe Campari, opera singer, Grand Prix driver (born 1892; motor racing accident)
* 27 November – Cesare Nava, engineer and politician (born 1861)
# Pub token

Pub tokens or tavern tokens (as they are known in Great Britain and Ireland) or bar tokens or chits (United States usage) are a form of exonumia used in drinking establishments.

## Usage

In Great Britain, Ireland and the US, during the 17th to 20th centuries, public houses sometimes issued tokens which could be used in payment for future drinks. These tokens were sometimes used in small, family bars where patrons knew each other. They were also used in saloons and hotel bars. When buying a round of drinks for friends, the bartender would give a token to those patrons already having a drink, and collect the full sum from the round-buyer. The owner would collect immediately, and the drinkers would have a token for later use. As the token cost less to produce than the value of the drink, there was a significant profit to the bar owner. Sometimes, drinkers would take the token home, and forget to bring them back. This has been cited as the reason bar owners loved tokens, and they were found in virtually every drinking establishment.
Tokens were also used as change, where the price of the drink was odd. For example, in America for many years, drinks were two for 25 cents, or one bit (12.5 cents) each. Thus tokens exist with one-bit denominations.
The early tokens were usually made of brass or aluminum and would have the name or initials of the pub on them, so that they could not be used anywhere else. Often, they had the landlord's name on them as well. This ensured that, when the pub changed hands, the new landlord would not have to honor old tokens. Many small, family bars still use tokens today, but modern tokens are generally made of plastic (brass and aluminum tokens are still made, but as they are more expensive, are less used). Many tokens only had names or initials, and are known as mavericks, as their location is often unknown. Token researchers spend many hours attempting to identify maverick tokens to a specific location, as attributed tokens are therefore desired by collectors of that town. Unidentified maverick tokens are worth minimal sums, where some identified tokens can be worth up to hundreds of dollars.
Books on pub or bar tokens are generally by country or state. Not all states have been researched, and some state catalogs are out of print.
# Legyin

Legyin is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Pterolophia praeclara

Pterolophia praeclara is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# 2014 Challenge Tour graduates

This is a list of players who graduated from the Challenge Tour in 2014. The top 15 players on the Challenge Tour's money list in 2014 earned their European Tour card for 2015.
| | 2014 Challenge Tour | 2014 Challenge Tour | 2015 European Tour | 2015 European Tour | 2015 European Tour | 2015 European Tour | 2015 European Tour |
| Player | Money list rank | Earnings (€) | Starts | Cuts made | Best finish | Money list rank | Earnings (€) |
| Andrew Johnston | 1 | 190,856 | 25 | 14 | 3 | 70 | 480,173 |
| Benjamin Hébert | 2 | 178,266 | 30 | 19 | T4 | 65 | 585,427 |
| An Byeong-hun* | 3 | 150,107 | 26 | 20 | Win | 7 | 2,417,356 |
| Moritz Lampert | 4 | 137,194 | 29 | 9 | 10 | 151 | 115,581 |
| Mark Tullo | 5 | 129,968 | 28 | 8 | T10 | 176 | 77,642 |
| Sam Hutsby | 6 | 128,984 | 31 | 8 | T13 | 190 | 60,443 |
| Jordi García Pinto* | 7 | 112,317 | 28 | 10 | T24 | 173 | 86,586 |
| Jason Palmer* | 8 | 108,056 | 19 | 8 | T37 | 191 | 59,496 |
| Mike Lorenzo-Vera | 9 | 106,796 | 24 | 16 | T5 | 78 | 426,269 |
| Oliver Farr* | 10 | 101,476 | 30 | 10 | T27 | 156 | 107,771 |
| Édouard España* | 11 | 95,012 | 27 | 14 | T2 | 94 | 296,256 |
| Florian Fritsch | 12 | 92,943 | 18 | 10 | T7 | 120 | 206,346 |
| Jérôme Lando-Casanova* | 13 | 88,785 | 31 | 8 | T23 | 172 | 87,556 |
| Jake Roos* | 14 | 87,431 | 28 | 12 | T8 | 143 | 138,929 |
| Jason Barnes* | 15 | 77,793 | 27 | 9 | T14 | 175 | 78,218 |
* European Tour rookie in 2015 T = Tied
 The player retained his European Tour card for 2016 (finished inside the top 110).  The player did not retain his European Tour card for 2016, but retained conditional status (finished between 111 and 149).  The player did not retain his European Tour card for 2016 (finished outside the top 149).
Lampert earned a direct promotion to the European Tour after his third win of the season in August, while Hébert earned his third win at the season-ending Challenge Tour Grand Final.

## Winners on the European Tour in 2015

| No. | Date | Player | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 24 May | An Byeong-hun | BMW PGA Championship | −21 (71-64-67-65=267) | 6 strokes | Thongchai Jaidee, Miguel Ángel Jiménez |

## Runners-up on the European Tour in 2015

| No. | Date | Player | Tournament | Winner | Winning score | Runner-up score |
| 1 | 17 May | Édouard España | Open de España | James Morrison | −10 (70-71-68-69=278) | −6 (68-69-76-69=282) |
# Legislative districts of Camiguin

The legislative districts of Camiguin are the representations of the province of Camiguin in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.

## History

Prior to gaining separate representation, areas now under the jurisdiction of Camiguin were represented under the undivided Misamis Province (1898–1931) and Misamis Oriental (1931–1969).
The enactment of Republic Act No. 4669 on June 18, 1966, separated Camiguin from Misamis Oriental; per Section 4 of the said law, the incumbent representative for Misamis Oriental continued to represent Camiguin until its separate representative was elected in the November 1969 elections.
Camiguin was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region X from 1978 to 1984, and returned one representative, elected at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984.
Under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, the province constituted a lone congressional district, and elected its member to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

## Current districts

Legislative Districts and Congressional Representatives of Camiguin :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Party | Population (2020) | Area |
| Lone | | | Jurdin Jesus Romualdo (since 2022) | Lakas–CMD | 92,808 | 237.95 km$^2$ |
# Boulware Springs Water Works

The Boulware Springs Water Works is a historic site in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is located at 3400 Southeast 15th Street. On June 20, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is also the western terminus of the Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail.
The spring was the site of an 1854 meeting where area citizens voted to create a new town (Gainesville) to replace Newnansville as the Alachua County seat. The spring was the source of city water until 1913 and was important in the city's growth. The University of Florida moved from Lake City to Gainesville in 1901 because the city promised the university free water for life, from the Boulware Springs. The University of Florida still does not pay for water, even though the springs are no longer used in Gainesville's water system.
# Parnice

Parnice (Serbian Cyrillic: Парнице) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lady of the Forum

The Lady of the Forum or Queen of the Latins is the provisional nickname given to a perfectly preserved skeleton of possibly the wife of an early Latin tribal ruler from the 10th century BC, and discovered in 2006 beneath the Forum of Caesar by a team of archeologists directed by Roberto Meneghini, head of Rome's Department of Cultural Heritage.
The team uncovered what seems to be a sizeable 10th century BC necropolis under the forum. All the tombs contained urns with ashes of the dead, except the one of the Lady of the Forum, who must therefore have enjoyed a special social status not to be incinerated. She was about 165 cm tall and 30 years of age when she died and was buried with her jewelry, including an amber necklace, bronze brooches used to pin her robe, and a ring-shaped bronze ornament to hold her hair.
The discovery indicates that Rome was inhabited well before the traditional founding of the city by Romulus and Remus in the 8th century BC by a sophisticated Bronze Age society.
# Papua and New Guinea Act 1949

The Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 was an Act passed by the Parliament of Australia. It replaced the Papua Act 1905 and the New Guinea Act 1920, and changed the status of the territories of Papua and New Guinea by merging their administrations to form Papua and New Guinea. The Act established local rule, although the territory remained under control by Australia. The Act was repealed by the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975 which allowed for Papua New Guinea's independence from Australia.
# Eve (Jim Capaldi song)

"Eve" is the debut solo single of Jim Capaldi, released in 1972 from his first solo album, Oh How We Danced. The song features Paul Kossoff, Dave Mason and Steve Winwood. The B-side on the Island Records single was another Capaldi-written song, "Going Down Slow All the Way". "Eve" charted at No. 65 in Australia and No. 91 in the US. Capaldi's obituary in The Guardian (2005) mentioned that "Eve", despite being "widely admired", had "mystifyingly failed to give him a hit single" (in the UK).
# Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Psychological Association that publishes original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors 8 times a year. The current editor-in-chief is Katie Witkiewitz (University of New Mexico).
The journal has implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines. The TOP Guidelines provide structure to research planning and reporting and aim to make research more transparent, accessible, and reproducible.
The journal includes articles on the following topics:
* alcohol and alcoholism
* drug use and abuse
* eating disorders
* smoking and nicotine addiction, and
* other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling, sexual addiction)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.288.
# For the Third Pole

For the Third Pole (Per il Terzo Polo) was a parliamentary group the Senate of the Republic active in the Legislature XVI of Italy.
Launched on 14 July 2011, the group consisted of members of Future and Freedom and Alliance for Italy. The president of the group was Francesco Rutelli, leader of Alliance for Italy.
The group placed itself in opposition to the Berlusconi IV Cabinet, while it guaranteed parliamentary support for the subsequent Monti Cabinet (2011–2013).

## Composition
### Alliance for Italy

* Senators: Francesco Rutelli, Giacinto Russo (since 20 September 2011), Emanuela Baio, Franco Bruno, Cristina De Luca (since 15 February 2012), Riccardo Milana (until 16 October 2012), Claudio Molinari

### Future and Freedom

* Senators: Candido De Angelis, Maria Ida Germontani (since 20 September 2011), Mario Baldassarri, Barbara Contini, Egidio Digilio, Anna Maria Mancuso (since 31 October 2012), Nino Strano (3 November 2011 – 20 December 2012), Giuseppe Valditara

## Leadership

* Francesco Rutelli (2011 – 2013)
# Baćin Dol

Baćindol is a village in Croatia.

## History

The medieval fortress of Gračanica is located on the tree-covered, 319 meter-high hill above the village. The fortress was constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries. In the 16th century it was conquered by the Ottoman forces. Traces of two other fortresses, lacking historical data on their usage, are also visible in the hills around the village.
In 1849 the local Roman Catholic chapel was erected while its bell was completed in 1902. In 1998 it was reconstructed and some of the stones used were taken from the site of the medieval fortress of Gračanica.
# Professor of Egyptology (Oxford)

The position of Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford was established in 1924. The post is associated with a fellowship at The Queen's College, Oxford.

## List of Professors of Egyptology

The holders of the post have been:
* Francis Llewellyn Griffith, 1924–1932
* Battiscombe Gunn 1934–1950
* Jaroslav Černý 1951–1965
* John Barns 1965–1974
* John Baines 1976-2013
* Richard B. Parkinson 2013–present
# Marcelo Lehninger

Marcelo Lehninger (born 1 October 1979, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is music director of the Grand Rapids Symphony, a professional orchestra located in Michigan, U.S.A., and artistic director of the Bellingham Festival of Music in Washington State.

## Career

Lehninger became the 14th music director of the Grand Rapids Symphony in June 2016. Prior to his appointment with the Grand Rapids Symphony, Lehninger served as music director of the New West Symphony in Los Angeles from 2011 to 2016.

## Awards

During his tenure with the New West Symphony, Lehninger was awarded the 2014 Helen M. Thompson Award for an Emerging Music Director, an award given once every two years by the League of American Orchestras.

## Boston Symphony Orchestra

In 2010, Lehninger was appointed assistant conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra by James Levine, who was music director at the time. In October 2010, Lehninger made his debut leading the BSO in a performance of Beethoven's Violin Concerto with soloist Pinchas Zukerman. In March 2011, Lehninger stepped in on three days’ notice for Levine to rehearse and lead the BSO in concerts including the world premiere of a new Violin Concerto by Harrison Birtwistle. Shortly after the premiere in Boston, Lehninger led the BSO in performances of that program in New York City’s Carnegie Hall. In 2013, Lehninger was elevated to the rank of associate conductor, a position he held with the BSO for two seasons until 2015.

## Early work

An alumnus of the National Conducting Institute, Lehninger made a successful debut with the National Symphony Orchestra in 2007 at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., and was invited to conduct the NSO again in 2008. During the 2007–08 season, Lehninger served as music advisor of The Orchestra of the Americas. In the summer of 2008, Maestro Lehninger toured with TOA and pianist Nelson Freire in South America, conducting concerts in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. In 2008, Lehninger was awarded the First Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Scholarship, sponsored by the American Friends of the Mendelssohn Foundation. In 2011, he participated in the Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview, organized by the League of American Orchestras, conducting the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra.

## Early life and education

Born into a musical family, Lehninger is the son of German violinist Erich Lehninger and Brazilian pianist Sônia Goulart. While growing up, he studied both of his parents' instruments. Lehninger holds a bachelor's degree in conducting from the Brazilian Conservatory of Music and a master's degree from the Conductors Institute at New York's Bard College, where he studied conducting under Harold Farberman and composition with Laurence Wallach. His mentors also include Kurt Masur, Mariss Jansons, Leonard Slatkin and Roberto Tibiriçá.
Lehninger resides with his wife, Laura Anne Krech, and their daughters near Grand Rapids, Michigan.
# Poondla

Poondla is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Bapatla mandal of Tenali revenue division.

## Geography

Kankatapalem is situated to the north of the mandal headquarters, Bapatla, at 15°59′N 80°29′E﻿ / ﻿15.983°N 80.483°E﻿ / 15.983; 80.483. It is spread over an area of 1,112 ha (2,750 acres). The irrigation water for the village and its surrounding areas is drawn from Prakasam Barrage reservoir, through the Kommamuru and Poondla channels of Krishna Western Delta system.

## Governance

Poondla gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 3 Zilla/Mandal Parishad.
# Anthrenus difficilis

Anthrenus difficilis is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. The species is only known from Thailand.
# Feminist Theory (journal)

Feminist Theory is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of women's studies. The journal's editors-in-chief are Stacy Gillis (Newcastle University), Celia Roberts (Lancaster University), Carolyn Pedwell (Newcastle University), and Sarah Kember (Goldsmith's College). It was established in 2000 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Feminist Theory is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2015 impact factor is 1.268, ranking it 12th out of 40 journals in the category "Women's Studies".
# Old Republic International

Old Republic International Corporation is an American property insurance and title insurance company. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
# Leigh Marine Laboratory

The Leigh Marine Laboratory is the marine research facility for the University of Auckland in New Zealand. The laboratory is situated in north eastern New Zealand, 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Auckland city. The facility is perched on the cliffs overlooking the Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve that covers 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) of coastline from Cape Rodney to Okakari Point.

## History

Leigh Marine Laboratory was opened in 1964 in the small coastal community of Leigh. The first director of the marine laboratory, Bill Ballantine was instrumental in the establishment of the adjacent Goat Island marine reserve in 1975, the first marine protected area in New Zealand.
In 2009 a major redevelopment of the Leigh Marine Laboratory began with new facilities being opened in 2010. The new facilities included a new accommodation and workshop building, a three-story research building and an interpretive educational centre for public visitors.

## Research

A wide range of research activities are undertaken at the laboratory, including marine biogeography, physiology, ecology, genetics, marine fisheries and aquaculture. The laboratory has nine academic staff on site, with support staff. Further academic staff from the main University of Auckland campus are also frequent users of the laboratory. Postgraduate research is a major feature of the Leigh Laboratory.
The laboratory has a fleet of small boats and the 15.9-metre catamaran Te Kaihōpara, launched in 2023. The vessel replaced the aging Hawere and was given to the university by iwi Ngāti Manuhiri, a partner in mussel reef restoration.
An important part of research at the Leigh Marine Laboratory is supporting the development of aquaculture in New Zealand. In addition, research is undertaken on climate change, conservation and restoration, whales and dolphins, microplastics, noise pollution, sea birds, seafloor ecology, aquaculture, kelp and kina.

## Gallery

* Leigh Marine Laboratory overlooking Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island
* Leigh Marine Laboratory and surrounding Goat Island marine reserve
* Lobster aquaculture research
* Research on black footed paua Haliotis iris
# Fomitiporia nobilissima

Fomitiporia nobilissima is a fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae. Found in Gabon, it was described as new to science in 2010.
# Royal Family Kids' Camps

Royal Family Kids' Camps, Inc. (RFKC) is a network of camps, children's clubs, and child mentoring for abused, abandoned, and neglected children in the foster care system. RFK was founded in 1985 by Wayne and Diane Tesch. This ministry offers training and resources for local churches to sponsor a five-day summer camp for the children in foster care, ages 6 – 12.
In addition to the structured schedule, the summer camp maintains a ratio of one volunteer counselor for every two children. Including all volunteers in addition to counselors, there are more adults at the camps than children. Adult role models encourage positive experiences through a plethora of activities, including swimming, fishing, boating, jewelry-making, and woodworking. The highlight of the summer camp is the giant birthday party with cake and gifts for all campers. The group operates 159 camps in the United States and around the world, and has about 6,000 adult volunteers.
# Jeep Wrangler Unlimited

Jeep Wrangler Unlimited may refer to:
* 4-door Jeep Wrangler (JKU) (produced 2007–2018)
* 2-door long-wheelbase Jeep Wrangler (TJ) (produced 2004–2006) or the Jeep Wrangler (TJ) Nighthawk
# Paranomus spathulatus

Paranomus spathulatus, the Langeberg sceptre, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Paranomus and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The shrub grows up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall and flowers from May to December. Sometimes fire destroys the plant and the seeds survive but sometimes the plant sprouts again. The plant is bisexual and is pollinated by insects. The fruit ripens two months after flowering, and the seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants.
In Afrikaans, it is known as langebergsepter.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs in the Langeberg from Tradouws Pass to Garcia's Pass. It grows in sandstone sand at altitudes of 300–600 m (980–1,970 ft).