OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zápy

Zápy is a market town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Zápy has a pre-Slavic origin and its meaning is unclear. It may be derived from the Illyrian word sapua ('suddenly'), associated with the Old Russian words zapa, zaapa ('expectation', 'hope'), associated with the grass species Phlomoides tuberosa (sápa hlíznatá in modern Czech) or associated with the expression that is used in Slavic languages for 'to shout loudly' (zípati in old Czech).

## Geography

Zápy is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Central Elbe Table, in a flat agricultural landscape of the Polabí region. The Elbe River briefly forms the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Zápy is from 1052. It was first referred to as a market town in 1543. From 1964 to 1990, it was an administrative part of Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav. Since 1990, it has been a separate municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 989 | — |
| 1880 | 971 | −1.8% |
| 1890 | 981 | +1.0% |
| 1900 | 996 | +1.5% |
| 1910 | 949 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 952 | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 1,009 | +6.0% |
| 1950 | 766 | −24.1% |
| 1961 | 725 | −5.4% |
| 1970 | 719 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 659 | −8.3% |
| 1991 | 551 | −16.4% |
| 2001 | 596 | +8.2% |
| 2011 | 834 | +39.9% |
| 2021 | 877 | +5.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D10 motorway from Prague to Turnov runs through the municipal territory.

## Sport

Zápy is home to a football club SK Zápy, which plays in the Bohemian Football League (third tier of the Czech football system). Zápy is the least populated Czech municipality with a football club on such as level.

## Sights

The main landmark of Zápy is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century, probably according to the design by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. Next to the church is a separate Renaissance bell tower.
A cultural monument is the ruin of the former Gothic fortress. Only the cellars, the torso of the palace and a fragment of the tower have survived to this day.

## Notable people

* Záviš of Zápy (c. 1350 – c. 1422), theologian and composer
# Zoo and Botanical Garden in Toruń

The Zoo and Botanical Garden in Toruń (Polish: Ogród Zoobotaniczny w Toruniu) is a zoological and botanical garden located in Toruń, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The botanical garden was established in 1797, which makes it one of the oldest such gardens in Poland. In 1965, the botanical garden was merged with a newly opened zoo. Since 2007, it has been a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA).

## History

In the second half of the 17th century, a historical manor house with a complex of outbuildings and a garden had existed on the area of the current Zoo and Botanical Garden in Toruń. In 1797, Johann Gottlieb Schultz purchased the whole area and started planting various trees and shrubs in order to establish a botanical garden. The garden was supposed to be sentimental in character, therefore, many bridges, locks, pergolas, aviaries, and greenhouses were constructed. He acquired and planted a number of rare species of European plants, which became the foundation of the botanical garden. After his death, the garden became the property of the Protestant Royal Academic Gymnasium in Toruń (Królewskie Gimnazjum w Toruniu). When the World War I came to an end, the garden experienced a period of decline and became partly overgrown with weeds. In the 1920s, during a time of rapid development in the Second Polish Republic, the botanical garden was gradually revitalized. In 1963 and 1964, thanks to Arnbert Sadecki, who resided in Argentina, a number of animals were transferred to Toruń, which led to the creation of the zoological garden. Among the first animals in the zoo were llamas, parrots, and domestic yaks. New aviaries and pavilions were built. Since the 1970s, the zoological garden has been open to visitors. In the 1990s, the zoo acquired new animals species such as monkeys, raccoon dogs, and Barbary sheep. Since 1993, the zoo has been receiving funding from the Toruń city authorities. A Mini Zoo, which offers children the possibility of playing with the animals, was also opened in this period.
In the zoo visitors can also see such animals as brown bears, European bisons, meerkats, mouflons, lynxes, porcupines, ostriches, Reeves's muntjacs, red-necked wallabies, long-tailed gorals, alpacas, and wild goats. Among the notable legally protected plants in the garden's collection are: London plane, Austrian pine, Ginkgo biloba, Turkish hazel, beech and European oak.

## List of directors

* Mieczysław Kwiatkowski (1920-1933)
* Franciszek Podwojski (1953-1984)
* Jadwiga Malczyńska (1984-1990)
* Urszula WIerzbowska (1990-1991)
* Piotr Demicki (1991-1993)
* Hanna Ciemiecka (1993-2012)
* Beata Gęsińska (2012–present)

## Gallery

* Meerkat
* Black-and-white ruffed lemur
* Reeves's muntjac
* An aviary at the Toruń Zoo
* Himalayan black bear
* Lemurs' Island
* Chinese water dragon in the zoo's herpetarium
* Barbary sheep
* Big cats Pavilion
* A commemorative stone devoted to Johann Gottlieb Schultz
* Video presentation
# Zoo di Pistoia

Zoo di Pistoia is a Zoo and Amusement park in Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy, created in 1970 with an area of 75,000 square metres.
# Zoo blot

A zoo blot or garden blot is a type of Southern blot that demonstrates the similarity between specific, usually protein-coding, DNA sequences of different species. A zoo blot compares animal species while a garden blot compares plant species. The purpose of the zoo blot is to detect the conservation of the gene(s) of interest throughout the evolution of different species.
In order to understand the degree to which a particular gene is similar from species to species, DNA extracts from a set of species are isolated and spread over a surface. Then, a gene probe specific to one of the species is labeled and allowed to hybridize to the prepared DNA. Usually, the probe is marked with a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Following the hybridization, autoradiography or other imaging techniques are used to identify successfully hybridized probes, proof of similarity between species' genomes.
The hybridization between a probe and a segment of DNA will happen even when the strands are similar but not identical. As a result, zoo blotting is used to detect similar or exact relationships between the DNA in question and other organisms. It can also help establish the locations of introns and exons, as the latter will be far more conserved than the former.
# Kollipara mandal

Kollipara mandal is one of the 18 mandals in Guntur district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is under the administration of Tenali revenue division and the headquarters are located at Kollipara. The mandal is situated on the banks of the Krishna River, bordered by Duggirala, Tenali, Vemuru and Kollur mandal.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 56,662. The total population constitute, 27,953 males and 28,709 females —a sex ratio of 1027 females per 1000 males. 4,486 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 2,268 are boys and 2,218 are girls —a ratio of 978 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 72.19% with 37,663 literates. Kollipara is the most populated and Kunchavaram is the least populated villages in the mandal.

## Administration

The present tahsildar is M.Swamy Prasad. The mandal forms a part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, under the jurisdiction of APCRDA. Kollipara mandal belongs to Tenali (Assembly constituency) an assembly segment of Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Settlements

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 16 villages and no towns.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Annavaram (Kollipara)
* Annvarapu lanka(Annavarapu Lanka)
* Athota
* Bommuvaripalem
* Chemudupadu
* Chivaluru
* Danthalur
* Davuluru
* Kollipara
* Pidaparthi Palem
* Kunchavaram
* Munnangi
* Pidaparru
* Siripuram
* Thumuluru
* Vallabhapuram
* Kothuru lanaka

## Education

The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 4,504 students enrolled in over 63 schools.
# Zoli government

The Zoli Cabinet was the 12th cabinet of the Italian Republic, which held office from 20 May 1957 to 2 July 1958, for a total of 408 days, or 1 year, 1 months and 12 days.
The government obtained the confidence in the Senate on 4 June 1957, with 132 votes in favor and 93 against, and in the Chamber of Deputies on 7 June, with 560 votes in favor, 305 against and 11 abstentions.
This cabinet was the first one who has been supported by the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement; but Zoli, a strong anti-fascist, resigned the post of Prime Minister soon after it became clear that he would have needed to rely on the votes of the neo-fascists to form a majority in the Parliament. He was then convinced by President of the Republic, Giovanni Gronchi, to remain in the post until the natural dissolution of the Italian Parliament in 1958.

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Adone Zoli | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Giuseppe Pella | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Giuseppe Pella | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of the Interior | Fernando Tambroni | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Guido Gonella | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Budget | Adone Zoli (ad interim) | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Finance | Giulio Andreotti | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Treasury | Giuseppe Medici | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Defence | Paolo Emilio Taviani | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Public Education | Aldo Moro | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Public Works | Giuseppe Togni | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Emilio Colombo | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Transport | Armando Angelini | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Bernardo Mattarella | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Silvio Gava | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Guido Carli | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Merchant Navy | Gennaro Cassiani | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of State Holdings | Giorgio Bo | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Luigi Gui | DC | 20 May 1957–17 June 1958 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Adone Zoli (ad interim) | DC | 17 June 1958–2 July 1958 |
| Minister for the Fund for the South (without portfolio) | Pietro Campilli | DC | 20 May 1957–26 February 1958 |
| Minister for Parliamentary Relations (without portfolio) | Rinaldo Del Bo | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Minister for Public Administration Reform (without portfolio) | Mario Zotta | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Lorenzo Spallino | DC | 20 May 1957–2 July 1958 |
# Komaji

Komaji is a village in Croatia, in Konavle municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 268.
# Ammonium perrhenate

Ammonium perrhenate (APR) is the ammonium salt of perrhenic acid, NH$_4$ReO$_4$. It is the most common form in which rhenium is traded. It is a white salt; soluble in ethanol and water, and mildly soluble in NH$_4$Cl. It was first described soon after the discovery of rhenium.

## Structure

The crystal structure of APR resembles that of scheelite, with atomic cation is replaced by ammonium. The pertechnetate (NH$_4$TcO$_4$), periodate (NH$_4$IO$_4$), tetrachlorothallate (NH$_4$TlCl$_4$), and tetrachloroindate (NH$_4$InCl$_4$) follow this motif. It undergoes a molecular orientational ordering transition on cooling without change of space group, but with a highly anisotropic change in the shape of the unit cell, resulting in the unusual property of having a positive temperature and pressure Re NQR coefficient. APR does not give hydrates.

## Preparation

Ammonium perrhenate may be prepared from virtually all common sources of rhenium. The metal, oxides, and sulfides can be oxidized with nitric acid and the resulting solution treated with aqueous ammonia. Alternatively an aqueous solution of Re$_2$O$_7$ can be treated with ammonia followed by crystallisation.

## Reactions

Ammonium perrhenate is weak oxidizer. It slowly reacts with hydrochloric acid:
    NH$_4$ReO$_4$ + 6 HCl → NH$_4$[ReCl$_4$O] + Cl$_2$ ↑ + 3H$_2$O.
It is reduced to metallic Re upon heating under hydrogen:
    2 NH$_4$ReO$_4$ + 7 H$_2$ → 2 Re + 8 H$_2$O + 2 NH$_3$
Ammonium perrhenate decomposes to volatile Re$_2$O$_7$ starting at 250 °C. When heated in a sealed tube at 500 °C, It decomposes to rhenium dioxide:
    2NH$_4$ReO$_4$ → 2ReO$_2$ + N$_2$ + 4 H$_2$O
The ammonium ion can be displaced with some concentrated nitrates e.g. potassium nitrate,, silver nitrate, etc.:
    NH$_4$ReO$_4$ + KNO$_3$ → KReO$_4$ ↓ + NH$_4$NO$_3$
It can be reduced to nonahydridorhenate with sodium in ethanol:
    NH$_4$ReO$_4$ + 18Na + 13C$_2$H$_5$OH → Na$_2$[ReH$_9$] + 13NaC$_2$H$_5$O + 3NaOH + NH$_3$•H$_2$O.
# Anarthrophyllum

Anarthrophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

## Species

Anarthrophyllum comprises the following species:
* Anarthrophyllum andicolum (Hook. & Arn.) F. Phil.
* Anarthrophyllum burkartii Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum capitatum Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum catamarcense Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) F. Phil.
* Anarthrophyllum desideratum (DC.) Benth.
* Anarthrophyllum elegans (Hook. & Arn.) F. Phil.
* Anarthrophyllum gayanum (A. Gray) B.D. Jacks.
* Anarthrophyllum macrophyllum Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum ornithopodum Sandwith
* Anarthrophyllum patagonicum Speg.
* Anarthrophyllum pedicellatum Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum rigidum (Hook. & Arn.) Hieron.
* Anarthrophyllum strigulipetalum Soraru
* Anarthrophyllum subandinum Speg.

## Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:
* Anarthrophyllum burkartii Sorarú
* Anarthrophyllum capitatum Sorarú
* Anarthrophyllum catamarcense Sorarú
* Anarthrophyllum cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) Phil.
* Anarthrophyllum desideratum (DC.) Reiche
* Anarthrophyllum elegans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Phil.
* Anarthrophyllum macrophyllum Sorarú
* Anarthrophyllum pedicellatum Sorarú
* Anarthrophyllum strigulipetalum Sorarú
# An Excellent Medley Which You May Admire At (Without Offense)

An Excellent Medley Which You May Admire At (Without Offense) is an English broadside ballad from the 17th century, written by Martin Parker and sung to the tune of The Spanish Pavan or Tarleton's Medley. The ballad does not tell a narrative, but rather collects lines of "contrary sense" and puts them together for humorous effect. Copies of the broadside can be found in the British Library and the National Library of Scotland.

## Synopsis

There is no narrative to the Excellent Medley because it is a medley, composed of lines from other popular ballads. As Charles Hindley says, referring to the first stanza of the ballad: "Here we find fragments of seven or eight different ballads, and so of the other stanzas, nineteen in number, of which the medley consists: thus, supposing each stanza to be composed of lines taken from seven separate productions of this class, the whole ballad would remind the hearer, at the time it was written, of no fewer than 133 popular songs."

## Cultural and Historical Significance

Hindley tells us that the ballad relied on the ability of audiences to recognize the snippets from various other ballads. As he says, "the pleasure to be derived from them so much depended upon the recognition of lines from current and notorious ballads, that the moment popular recollection failed, medleys would cease to be attractive, and hence they must have been rarely reprinted." He is therefore surprised to find two different copies of An Excellent Medley. He doubts that medleys were ever popular with "lower orders" because so few of them have come down to us. He also tells us that the writers of these medleys, like Martin Parker, continually altered and added to the medleys in order to make them relevant to their own day.
# Zweimen

Zweimen is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 December 2009, it is part of the town Leuna.
* This Saalekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amos Daragon

Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the Québécois writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. The first English translation of The Mask Wearer was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha, was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, The Twilight of the Gods, was published in January 2010. The fourth book, The Curse of Freyja, was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen languages.

## Amos Daragon in other media

Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's animated television series, Les aventures d'Amos Daragon, produced by Montreal-based IceWorks Animation and broadcast on Radio-Canada from September 2016. Le Sanctuaire des Braves (The Sanctuary of the Braves) is a weekend camp for children based on the Amos Daragon world and is located in the municipality of Saint-Mathieu-du-Parc, Quebec. There have also been two shows loosely based on the first, second, third and fourth books.

## List of Amos Daragon titles

The series has fifteen volumes, beginning with Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer.
* Vol. 1. The Mask Wearer (English translation published June 2009)
* Vol. 2. The Key of Braha (English translation published September 2009)
* Vol. 3. The Twilight of the Gods (English translation published January 2010)
* Vol. 4. The Curse of Freyja (English translation published May 2010)
* Vol. 5. The Tower of El-Bab
* Vol. 6. Enki's Wrath
* Vol. 7. Journey in Hell
* Vol. 8. The City of Pegasus
* Vol. 9. The Golden Fleese
* Vol. 10. The Great Crusade
* Vol. 11. The Ether Mask
* Vol. 12. The End of the Gods
* Vol. 13. The Sanctuary of the Braves Part one
* Vol. 14. The Sanctuary of the Braves part Two
* Vol. 15. The Sanctuary of the Braves part Three
# Zonites casius

Zonites casius is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.

## Description

The shell measures 27.05 mm.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to the island of Karpathos, Greece.
# 2007–08 Barys Astana season

The 2007–08 Barys Astana season was the 8th season in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship and their single season in the Supreme League of the Russian Ice Hockey Championship, in parallel.

## Kazakhstan Hockey Championship
### Standings

| | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| Barys Astana | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24:9 | 14 |
| Gornyak Rudny | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23:16 | 11 |
| Kazzinc-Torpedo | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16:14 | 10 |
| Kazakhmys Satpaev | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15:19 | 6 |
| Yertis Pavlodar | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16:25 | 4 |
| Saryarka Karagandy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16:27 | 0 |

#### Schedule and results

2009 Final Round :
Result: 4–0–1–0 Pts. 14 - Barys won the championship
GameDateOpponentScoreDecisionLocationRecordPointsRecap
1May 1Gornyak Rudny3-2 (SO)Alexei KuznetsovKazakhstan Sports Palace, Astana0-0-1-02
2May 2Yertis Pavlodar6-2Alexei KuznetsovKazakhstan Sports Palace, Astana1-0-1-05
3May 4Saryarka Karagandy5-2Alexei KuznetsovKazakhstan Sports Palace, Astana2-0-1-08
4May 6Kazzinc-Torpedo4-1Alexei KuznetsovKazakhstan Sports Palace, Astana3-0-1-011
5May 7Kazakhmys Satpaev6-2Alexei KuznetsovKazakhstan Sports Palace, Astana4-0-1-014 :
Win (3 points)
  Overtime/shootout win (2 points)
  Overtime/shootout loss (1 point)
  Loss (0 points) :
# Yacouba Bamba

Yacouba Bamba (born 16 December 1975) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a forward for nine teams during his career, spanning four countries.
He played for the Ivory Coast national team four times, each time as a substitute.

## Personal life

Bamba was born in Marcory, a commune of Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Bamba's son, Axel, is also a footballer who currently plays for Real Sporting de Gijón.

## Honours

Africa Sports
* Côte d'Ivoire Premier Division: 1996
* Côte d'Ivoire Cup runner-up: 1996, 1997
Yverdon-Sport
* Swiss Cup runner-up: 2000–01
FK Karvan
* Azerbaijan Premier League runner-up: 2005–06
* Azerbaijan Cup runner-up: 2005–06
Khazar Lankaran
* Azerbaijan Cup: 2007–08
* CIS Cup: 2008
Individual
* Azerbaijan Premier League top scorer: 2005–06
# La Sierpe

La Sierpe may refer to:
* La Sierpe, Cuba
* La Sierpe, Spain
# Ankla

Ankla is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.

## History

Ankla was formed in 2001 by Puya guitarist Ramón Ortiz. The band independently released a self-titled 7-track EP in 2002, produced by Stone Sour drummer Roy Mayorga.
On April 8, 2006, it was announced that Ankla signed with Bieler Bros. Records. Their debut album Steep Trails was produced by Bob Marlette, and was released on July 25, 2006.
In 2007, Ankla played the second stage at Ozzfest. In 2008, the band's line up changed, replacing former singer Ikaro Stafford with Eddie Macias, who had previously worked with Ramón Ortíz in the early stages of Puya.

## Music style

IGN described Ankla's style of music as a mixture of "thrash metal, metalcore and death metal".

## Members

* Ramón Ortíz - guitars (2001–present)
* Oscar Santiago - percussion (2005–present), drums (2011-present)

### Former

* Ikaro Stafford Santana - vocals (2001–2007)
* Danny Estrada - drums (2001-2002)
* Anthony Jiménez - percussion (2001-2004)
* Edgar González - bass (2001–2006)
* Aaron Rossi - drums (2002–2006)
* Rik Barba - bass (2009 - 2011)
* Tony Castaneda - bass (2006-2009)
* Pepe Clarke Magaña - drums (2006-2010)
* Eddie Macias - vocals (2008-2010)
* Nick Moreno - vocals (2011)
* Jason MacGuire (Evil J) - bass (2011)
* Dantai Lopez - percussion (2011)

## Discography

* Ankla (2002)
* Steep Trails (2006)
* Persistence (2010)
# Pažout

Pažout (Czech and Slovak feminine: Pažoutová) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Pažoutová (born 1979), Czech judoka
* Milan Pažout (born 1948), Slovak skier
* Ondřej Pažout (born 1998), Czech skier