OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farmers Union Gin Company

Farmers Union Gin Company was an American cotton processing company located in San Marcos, Texas. Its main facility, located at 120 Grove Street, is now a registered historic site.

## History

In 1908, Henry Kellerman, J. H. Barbee, A. H. Fleming, I. B. Rylander, and J. H. Williams acquired the premises of 120 Grove Street. They then established in 1909 the Farmers Union Gin Company under the leadership of Oscar Calvin Smith Sr. (b. 1876 d. 1948, Texas Cotton Ginners Association organizer and director, San Marcos city commissioner 1924–1941 and mayor 1941–1942), an organization which would proceed to operate San Marcos' largest industrial facility at the time.
The gin continued operations until 1966 and was later recognized by both the Texas Historical Commission and National Register of Historic Places.

## Structure

The present building was constructed in 1911 as a replacement for one that was destroyed by fire.
# Riesen (surname)

Riesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michel Riesen (born 1979), Swiss ice hockey player
* Phil Riesen (born 1943), American politician
* House Riesen, noble house in fictional TV series, Dominion
** Edward Riesen
** Claire Riesen
# Lon Pringle

Lon N. Pringle is the deputy director for research at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI). He was the director of GTRI's Signature Technology Laboratory from 2008 to October 2013.

## Education

Pringle received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Georgia Tech in 1978, and a PhD in theoretical physics from the University of South Carolina in 1988.

## Career

Pringle joined the Georgia Tech Research Institute in 1988 as a graduate student. He became a principal research scientist of the Signature Technology Laboratory in 2000, and the director of the lab in June 2008. There are two patents in his name. In October 2013, he was named GTRI's deputy director for research.
# Gadara Aqueduct

The Gadara Aqueduct, also called Qanatir Fir'awn or Qanat Fir'aun (Pharaoh's Watercourse), was a Roman aqueduct supplying water for some of the cities of the Decapolis. It serviced Adraha (known today as Dera'a in Syria), Abila (at Wadi Queilebh in Jordan), and Gadara (modern-day Umm Qais in Jordan). The aqueduct has the longest known tunnel of the Classical era.

## Description

There was one section of more than 106 kilometres (66 mi), constructed with qanat technology. In this special case, nearly all the shafts were diagonal at 45–60 degrees, with stairs to the real water channel inside the mountain. The line went along steep slopes and collected water from sources around the area. The first visitor who rode along the "Kanatir" was U. J. Seetzen in 1805.
There are gradients of 0.3 metres per mile (0.2 m/km; 1.0 ft/mi) for the tunnel section. The aqueduct starts at a Roman dam in Dilli (al-Dali, also spelled el-Dilli, Eldili, ad-Dili, c. 7 km north of the sub-district residence town of Al-Shaykh Maskin, Izra District, Daraa Governorate, Syria). From there, this part of the aqueduct line crosses several wadis via five-to-ten-metre-high (15–35 ft) bridges. During the last few decades, more than three kilometres (2 mi) of the remaining substructions were demolished on the plains between Dilli and Dera'a near the Syria-Jordan border.
East of Adraha was a 35-metre (115 ft) bridge. The remains of the bridge now can be found on the ground of the new Al Saad Dam located at the eastern suburbs of Dera'a. After a junction point with a side channel from the Muzayrib lake, the underground aqueduct begins. Three water systems have been found near Gadara (Umm Qais). The first and second were built with qanat technology, and the third was built as a channel along a street. It is believed that all three systems were used, but each at a different period.

## Claims of underground city

Beneath the classical city of Adraha was an underground city, and was also part of the aqueduct. The inhabitants of the city collected water by jars on ropes, from the underground channel. Today, however, there is no sign of the "underground city" which was described by Wetzstein in 1860 and G. Schumacher in 1896.
# Făgădău

Făgădău may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Făgădău, a village in Ciolacu Nou Commune, Făleşti district
* Făgădău, a village in Văscăuţi Commune, Floreşti district
# Peter Arens

Peter Arens (18 February 1928 – 25 August 2015) was a German-born Swiss film and television actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Mountains Between Us (1956)
* The Last Summer (1954)
* Silence in the Forest (1955)
* Uli the Tenant (1955)
* Regine (1956)
* Through the Forests and Through the Trees (1956)
* Queen Louise (1957)
* Morning's at Seven (1968)
* Assassination in Davos (1975)
* Der Spinnenmörder [de] (1978, TV film)
* Villa Amalia (2009)
# Soylu, Karkamış

Soylu, formerly and still informally called Silsile, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 412 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Blumental

Blumental (German: Valley of flowers) may refer to:
* Felicja Blumental (1908–1991), a Polish pianist and composer.
* Blumental, former German name for the village of Piętki, Poland
# Pinetta, Virginia

Pinetta is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Fulvia Célica

Fulvia Célica Siguas Sandoval was a Peruvian transsexual woman. She had 64 different operations since 1979, to change her physical sexual characteristics, or for cosmetic enhancements, and is the Guinness Book of World Records record holder for the most gender reassignment surgeries. Sandoval, who was on TV for practicing clairvoyance, hit the news in 1998, when she registered as a candidate in the mayoral elections in Lima, Peru. She reported to the news agency Reuters: "I have liked politics for a long time, but people like me have always been marginalized. Because I have been operated on, they think I am simply a queer."
Sandoval died on September 10, 2004, in her apartment in Jesus María, Lima.
# Samponha

The samponha or cornemuse des Pyrenées is a type of double-chantered, double-reeded bagpipe with a large bass drone, played in the Pyrenees mountains until the early 20th century.

## Sources

* Bagpipe World
* This article relating to bagpipes is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robert Eden (priest)

Robert Eden (26 August 1701 in Newcastle upon Tyne – 11 July 1759 in Winchester) was an English priest.
Eden was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford. He was incorporated at Cambridge in 1734.
He was Archdeacon of Winchester from 1743 until his resignation in 1749. He was then archdeacon again from 1756 until his death.
# Reginald le Chen (d.1293)

Reginald le Chen or Cheyne (died 1293) was the Chamberlain of Scotland from 1267 to 1269. He was the Baron of Inverugie.
Reginald was the son of Bernard le Chen of Inverugie and succeeded his father upon his father's death. His brother was Henry le Chen, Bishop of Aberdeen. He held the office of Sheriff of Kincardine in 1263. He founded a Carmelite monastery in Aberdeen in 1342 and made an endowment to the Benedictines at Fyvie, near Aberdeen, in 1285.
He married firstly an unknown daughter of John Comyn of Buchan and, with her, had Reginald le Chen (d.1312) and Robert le Chen. He married secondly Eustacia Colville, but they had no known issue.
Reginald died in 1293 and was succeeded by his son Reginald.
# Hugh Hughes (Tegai)

Hugh Hughes (Tegai) (1805 – 8 December 1864) was a Welsh minister and poet.

## Life

Hughes was born in the small village of Cilgeraint, Llandygai, Carnarvonshire; his father was a deacon of the Independent church at Cororion, and district president of the British and Foreign Bible Society. He was educated at a Sunday school. When the Independent church to which his family belonged was closed, he joined the Wesleyans, but subsequently returned to the Independents, and became known in the district as a preacher.
Successively, Hughes took charge of churches at Rhos-y-lan, Tabor, and Llanystumdwy, at Jackson Street, Manchester, and at Capelhelyg, Chwilog, and Abererch in Carnarvonshire. At Abererch he set up a printing–press, and edited Yr Arweinydd, a penny monthly, for many years. In 1859 he moved to Aberdare, where he took charge of the new church at Bethel, and gathered a large congregation.
Hughes died on 8 December 1864. He was Arminian rather than Calvinistic; in church organisation he was a Congregationalist. He lost money on his publications, and a public subscription was raised for him by friends during the last year of his life, though he died before the testimonial was presented. In early life he competed frequently and successfully at eisteddfodau, and later often acted as an adjudicator.

## Works

Hughes was a prolific writer, and contributed largely to magazines. His major works were:
* Rhesymeg (logic), Wrexham, 1856.
* Y Drydedd Oruchwyliaeth (The Third Dispensation), Pontyprydd, 1859.
* Grammadeg Barddoniaeth, Carnarvon, 1862.
* Ioan yn Ynys Patmos (Awdl)—an ode on St. John in the Isle of Patmos, Aberdare, 1864.
* Grammadeg Athronyddol, stereotyped after 4th ed.
* Yr Ysgrifell Gymreig, three editions, Wrexham.
* Crynodeb o Rammadeg Cymraeg, introduction to Welsh Grammar, Carnarvon.
* Catechism of Welsh Grammar, Carnarvon.
* Agoriad Gwybodaeth, on composition.
* Review of Cole, and an Essay on Divine Government, Carnarvon, supplies an account of his religious views.
* Bwrdd y Bardd, the first published collection of his poetical works.
* Essay on Independency.
* Olyniaeth Apostolaidd.
* Moses and Colenso.
* Cydwybod.
* Bedydd Cristeinogol.
* Deddf, Pechod, a Gras.
* Ydrydedd Oruchwyliaeth.
* Cofiant J.Jones, Talsarn.
* Casgliad o Emynau.
* Telyn y Saint.

## Family

Hughes married in 1827 Jane Parry of Llandygai. They had five children.
# Hibernal

Hibernal may refer to:
* Winter-related
* Chlorpromazine, by trade name
* Hibernal (grape), a variety of wine grape
# For the Cool in You (song)

"For the Cool in You" is a song co-written, co-produced and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Babyface. The song was written by Babyface, Daryl Simmons, and produced by the former, Simmons and L.A. Reid. It is the opening and title track to his third studio album (1993) and was issued as the album's first single on August 10, 1993, by Epic Records. The song peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1993.
In 1994, "For the Cool in You" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male.
Then-NBA player and jazz musician Wayman Tisdale covered the song titled "Jazz in You", which appeared on his 1995 debut album Power Forward.
It was featured in the Family Matters episode "Dr. Urkel and Mr. Cool".

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan.
# Pagodula lacunella

Pagodula lacunella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and off the Lesser Antilles.
# Rimava (grape)

Rimava is a red Slovak wine grape variety that is a crossing of the Southwest France wine grapes Abouriou and Castets. The variety was created in 1976 at the VSSVVM Research and Breeding Station for Enology and Viticulture in Modra. The grape was named after the Rimava river, a tributary of the Sajó. Along with Nitranka, Hron and Váh, which were created using the same parent varieties, Rimava was officially authorized for commercial wine production in 2011.

## Viticulture

Rimava is a mid to late budding and ripening grape variety that tends to produce very small berries but can be highly productive and high yielding. While the vine has good resistance to spring time frost due to its late budding nature, it is not very winter hardy and the vine can be seriously damaged by hard winter frosts. Being planted on poorer vineyard soils will limit some of Rimava vigor.

## Wine regions

Being only officially authorized for wine production since 2011, Rimava is not yet widely planted in Slovakia with 3 hectares (7 acres) of the grape planted in 2011. It is currently found in the Južnoslovenská and Malokarpatská wine regions of southwest Slovakia.

## Styles

According to Master of Wine Jancis Robinson, well made examples of Rimava from favorable vintages can be the most Cabernet Sauvignon-like of all the Abouriou x Castets crossings. The grape has the potential to produce full-bodied and deeply colored wines with the ability to age and improve further in the bottle.

## Synonyms

The only known synonym for Rimava recognized by the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) is CAAB 3/12.
# Sampolo

Sampolo is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography
### Climate

Sampolo has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Sampolo is 13.1 °C (55.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,260.4 mm (49.62 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.4 °C (72.3 °F), and lowest in February, at around 5.7 °C (42.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sampolo was 38.8 °C (101.8 °F) on 1 August 2017; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −8.0 °C (17.6 °F) on 31 January 1999.
Climate data for Sampolo (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1990−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.7 (94.5) | 38.1 (100.6) | 38.8 (101.8) | 33.4 (92.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 38.8 (101.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 19.1 (66.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 1.9 (35.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −6.9 (19.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.9 (40.8) | −0.1 (31.8) | −4.3 (24.3) | −6.5 (20.3) | −8.0 (17.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 122.1 (4.81) | 105.7 (4.16) | 114.9 (4.52) | 108.1 (4.26) | 88.7 (3.49) | 61.3 (2.41) | 32.6 (1.28) | 28.9 (1.14) | 90.7 (3.57) | 123.7 (4.87) | 201.7 (7.94) | 182.0 (7.17) | 1,260.4 (49.62) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 100.9 |
| Source: Météo France ||||||||||||||
# 2007–08 Basketball League Belgium Division I

The 2007–08 Basketball League Belgium Division I, for sponsorship reasons named 2007–08 Ethias League, was the 81st season of the Basketball League Belgium, the highest professional basketball league in Belgium. Spirou Charleroi won the 2008 national title, their seventh total title.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | GP | W | L | Qualification for |
| 1 | Spirou Charleroi | 36 | 27 | 9 | Qualification for semi-finals |
| 2 | Euphony Bree | 36 | 27 | 9 | Qualification for semi-finals |
| 3 | Telindus Oostende | 36 | 25 | 11 | Qualification for quarterfinals |
| 4 | Dexia Mons-Hainaut | 36 | 23 | 13 | Qualification for quarterfinals |
| 5 | Liège | 36 | 20 | 15 | Qualification for quarterfinals |
| 6 | Okapi Aalstar | 36 | 17 | 19 | Qualification for quarterfinals |
| 7 | Verviers-Pepinster | 36 | 15 | 21 | |
| 8 | Antwerp Giants | 36 | 11 | 25 | |
| 9 | Leuven Bears | 36 | 9 | 28 | |
| 10 | Optima Gent | 36 | 6 | 30 | |

## Play-offs

The play-offs start on May 13 and ended on May 31, 2008. In the quarterfinals and semifinals a best-of-three format was used, in the finals a best-of-seven format.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 4 Dexia Mons-Hainaut | 2 | | |
| 5 Liège Basket | 0 | | |
| 5 Liège Basket | 0 | 1 Spirou Charleroi | 2 |
| | | 4 Dexia Mons-Hainaut | 0 |
| | | | | 1 Spirou Charleroi | 3 |
| | | | | 2 Euphony Bree | 0 |
| 3 Telindus Oostende | 0 | | | 2 Euphony Bree | 0 |
| 6 Okapi Aalstar | 2 | | | | |
| 6 Okapi Aalstar | 2 | 2 Euphony Bree | 2 | | |
| | | 6 Okapi Aalstar | 0 |
# Richard Epp (actor)

Richard Epp (born 1948) is a Canadian playwright and actor.

## Early life and career

Born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Epp studied at the University of Saskatchewan and University of Victoria. He has been a member of the Department of Theatre and Dramatic Arts at the University of Lethbridge in Lethbridge, Alberta, since 1974. He has served as department chair and played a significant role in the development of drama programs and facilities at the University. A full professor since 1991, Epp teaches playwriting, acting, film studies, voice for the actor, and directing, and has directed a wide range of plays at the University of Lethbridge, with particular interest in the classical repertoire.

## Works

His own plays have been produced by Edmonton's Theatre Network, Theatre Calgary, the Stratford Festival, the Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, CBC Radio, and several university drama departments. Plays by Richard Epp include Treasures (premiered at Lord Beaverbrook High School, Calgary, 1981, directed by Peter Spear, winner of the Alberta Culture Playwriting Competition, full-length play, 1978), Christmas Pudding (Southern Stage, Lethbridge, 1982, Sharon Bakker), Kristallnacht (Theatre Network, 1986, Gerry Potter), Intimate Admiration (Theatre Calgary, 1986, John Bluethner and Stratford Festival, 1987, John Wood), Japango (Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, 1992, Kent Stephens), Winter Pond, first performed at University of Lethbridge, 1997.
# Reginald le Bas

Reginald Vincent le Bas (26 July 1856 — 7 July 1938) was an English first-class cricketer, solicitor and barrister.
The son of the clergyman Henry Vincent le Bas, he was born in July 1856 at Friern Barnet, Middlesex. He was educated at Cheltenham College and became a solicitor after leaving Cheltenham. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1882. He was dismissed twice in the match for nought, by Robert Ramsay and C. Aubrey Smith respectively. le Bas later became a barrister, passing the bar exam in October 1894 and gaining admittance as a barrister to Lincoln's Inn. le Bas died in July 1938 at Winsford, Somerset. His nephew was the British Army officer and cricketer Montagu Brocas Burrows.
# Spastic

Spastic can refer to:
* Spasticity, a feature of altered muscle performance
* A historical reference to people with the movement disorders, see cerebral palsy
* Spastic (word), a pejorative used against disabled people
# Richland Township, Miami County, Indiana

Richland Township is one of fourteen townships in Miami County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,108 (down from 1,179 at 2010) and it contained 470 housing units.

## History

Richland Township was organized in 1837. The township was so named on account of their fertile soil.
The Eikenberry Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 40.16 square miles (104.0 km$^2$), of which 39.65 square miles (102.7 km$^2$) (or 98.73%) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (or 1.25%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Chili at 40°51′36″N 86°01′35″W﻿ / ﻿40.860043°N 86.026381°W﻿ / 40.860043; -86.026381
* Pettysville at 40°52′53″N 85°58′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.881432°N 85.981658°W﻿ / 40.881432; -85.981658

### Extinct towns

* Anson
* Paw Paw
* Wooleytown

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Finley, Macedonia, Musselman and Yike.

### Airports and landing strips

* Rush Strip Airport

## School districts

* North Miami Community Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 5th congressional district
* State House District 23
* State Senate District 18
# Familial amyloid neuropathy

The familial amyloid neuropathies (or familial amyloidotic neuropathies, neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy) are a rare group of autosomal dominant diseases wherein the autonomic nervous system and/or other nerves are compromised by protein aggregation and/or amyloid fibril formation.

## Classification

The aggregation of one precursor protein leads to peripheral neuropathy and/or autonomic nervous system dysfunction. These proteins include: transthyretin (ATTR, the most commonly implicated protein), apolipoprotein A1, and gelsolin.
Due to the rareness of the other types of familial neuropathies, transthyretin amyloidogenesis-associated polyneuropathy should probably be considered first.
"FAP-I" and "FAP-II" are associated with transthyretin. (Senile systemic amyloidosis [abbreviated "SSA"] is also associated with transthyretin aggregation.)
"FAP-III" is also known as "Iowa-type", and involves apolipoprotein A1.
"FAP-IV" is also known as "Finnish-type", and involves gelsolin.
Fibrinogen, apolipoprotein A1, and lysozyme are associated with a closely related condition, familial visceral amyloidosis.
Diagnosis is confirmed by blood tests, organ biopsies, and tissue biopsies. Genetic testing can also be used to confirm a mutation in the TTR gene. Although some people with a hATTR gene mutation may not experience symptoms.

## Treatment

Liver transplantation has proven to be effective for ATTR familial amyloidosis due to Val30Met mutation.
In 2011 the European Medicines Agency approved tafamidis for this condition. The FDA rejected the application for marketing approval in the US in 2012 on the basis that the clinical trial data did not show efficacy based on a functional endpoint, and the FDA requested further clinical trials.
# GP20 RNA motif

The GP20 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. THE GP20 motif is subdivided into two related motifs, called GP20-a and GP20-b. GP20-a RNAs are found exclusively in metagenomic sequences isolated from the gut, while GP20-b RNAs are found in bacteria classified as Clostridia. Both motifs share similar, but not identical secondary structures.
GP20 motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. Specifically, they are consistently upstream of GP20 genes, whose function is unknown. GP20 are usually found in phages, suggesting that GP20 RNAs are also part of phages. Indeed, one GP20-b RNA was observed in a sequenced phage: Streptococcus phage EJ-1.
# Baćin

Baćin is a village in the Sisak-Moslavina County in the central part of Croatia. It is in the Una Valley near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Baćin is a dormitory village with a resident population of just over 9,000 people.