OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Invasive Species Information Network

The Global Invasive Species Information Network (GISIN) is a web-based network of data providers including government, non-government, non-profit, educational, and other organizations that agree to work together to provide increased access to data and information on invasive species around the world.
Computer-based information systems like those in the GISIN present specific information to help detect, rapidly respond to, and control invasive alien species, flora or fauna.

## Projects

As of June 2008, work is proceeding on a draft of a proposed GISIN data-sharing protocol.
# Babhniyawan

Babhniyawan is a large village in Jagdishpur block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 9,945, in 1,540 households.
# Babhulgaon Dam

Babhulgaon Dam, is an earthfill dam on local river near Barshi, Solapur district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 16.93 m (55.5 ft) while the length is 16.5 m (54 ft). The volume content is 56,100,000 m$^3$ (1.98×10$^9$ cu ft) and gross storage capacity is 56,100,000 km$^3$ (13,500,000 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# List of governors of Dalarna County

This is a list of governors for Dalarna County in Sweden, from 1634 to present. Dalarna County was known as Kopparberg County until 1997.
| Governor | Took office | Left office |
| Peter Kruse | 4 October 1634 | 1645 |
| Johan Berndes | 15 April 1641 | 1651 |
| Erik Fleming | 30 April 1651 | 1655 |
| Lorentz Creutz | 2 July 1655 | 1663 |
| Jesper Crusebjörn (acting) | 1658 | 1659 |
| Gustaf Duwall | 10 May 1662 | 1692 |
| Nils Gripenhielm | 15 January 1692 | 1706 |
| Jacob Bure | 1706 | 1709 |
| Jacob Reenstierna | 21 May 1710 | 1713 |
| Jonas Cedercreutz | 1713 | 1716 |
| Gustaf Gabriel Appellmann | 5 October 1716 | 1719 |
| Otto Reinhold Strömfelt | 6 November 1719 | 1723 |
| Peter von Danckwardt | 16 September 1723 | 1732 |
| Nils Reuterholm | 24 April 1732 | 1739 |
| Albrecht Lindcreutz | 14 August 1739 | 1742 |
| Carl Gustaf Wennerstedt | 1742 | 1755 |
| Bernhard Reinhold von Hauswolff | 1756 | 1763 |
| Johan Abraham Hamilton | 1763 | 1766 |
| Adolf Mörner | 1766 | 1766 |
| Carl Cederström | 1766 | 1781 |
| Johan Beck-Friis | 1781 | 1790 |
| Johan af Nordin | 29 October 1790 | 19 November 1812 |
| Hans Järta | 19 November 1812 | 1822 |
| Per Daniel Lorichs | 1822 | 1853 |
| Polykarpus Erik Cronhielm | 1853 | 1856 |
| Olof af Geijerstam | 1857 | 1863 |
| Johan Gustaf Samuel de Maré | 13 November 1863 | 3 January 1880 |
| Curry Treffenberg | 1880 | 1892 |
| Claës Wersäll | 1893 | 1901 |
| Charles von Oelreich (acting) | 1894 | 1897 |
| Fredrik Holmquist | 21 January 1901 | 1922 |
| Nils Ringstrand (acting) | 28 November 1919 | 10 March 1920 |
| Herman Kvarnzelius | 1922 | 1932 |
| Bernhard Eriksson | 1932 | 1944 |
| Gustaf Andersson | 1944 | 1951 |
| Eije Mossberg | 1951 | 1957 |
| Gösta Elfving | 1957 | 1973 |
| Bengt Olsson | 1974 | 1980 |
| Ingvar Gullnäs | 1980 | 1986 |
| Lilly Hansson | 1986 | 1992 |
| Gunnar Björk | 1992 | 2001 |
| Ingrid Dahlberg | 2002 | 2006 |
| Maria Norrfalk | 21 May 2007 | 31 August 2015 |
| Ylva Thörn | 1 September 2015 | 31 July 2021 |
| Camilla Fagerberg Littorin (acting) | 1 August 2021 | 30 October 2022 |
| Helena Höij | 1 November 2022 | 31 October 2028 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The governor is often appointed for a six-year mandate. It can be extended if the person has not reached retirement age.
* ↑ Johan Berndes took office in 1641 as governor of Kopparberg County, and Kruse was for his remaining few years, in charge of what was eventually called Säter County (Säters län).
* ↑ Acting from 23 November 1900
* ↑ County Director (Länsrådet) Camilla Fagerberg Littorin served as acting governor from 1 August 2021.
# Pumpellyite

Pumpellyite is a group of closely related sorosilicate minerals:
* pumpellyite-(Mg): Ca$_2$MgAl$_2$[Si$_2$O$_6$OH][SiO$_4$](OH)$_2$(OH)
* pumpellyite-(Fe2+): Ca$_2$Fe$^{2+}$Al$_2$[Si$_2$O$_6$OH][SiO$_4$](OH)$_2$(OH)
* pumpellyite-(Fe3+): Ca$_2$Fe$^{3+}$Al$_2$[Si$_2$O$_6$OH][SiO$_4$](OH)$_2$O
* pumpellyite-(Mn2+): Ca$_2$Mn$^{2+}$Al$_2$[Si$_2$O$_6$OH][SiO$_4$](OH)$_2$(OH)
* pumpellyite-(Al): Ca$_2$AlAl$_2$[Si$_2$O$_6$OH][SiO$_4$](OH)$_2$O
Pumpellyite crystallizes in the monoclinic-prismatic crystal system. It typically occurs as blue-green to olive green fibrous to lamellar masses. It is translucent and glassy with a Mohs hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 3.2. It has refractive indices of n$_α$=1.674–1.748, n$_β$=1.675–1.754 and n$_γ$=1.688–1.764.
Pumpellyite occurs as amygdaloidal and fracture fillings in basaltic and gabbroic rocks in metamorphic terranes. It is an indicator mineral of the prehnite-pumpellyite metamorphic facies. It is associated with chlorite, epidote, quartz, calcite and prehnite.
It was first described in 1925 for occurrences in the Calumet mine, Houghton Co., Keweenaw Peninisula, Michigan, and named for United States geologist Raphael Pumpelly (1837–1923).
# Ryan Choi (musician)

Ryan Choi (born December 2, 1984, in Honolulu, Hawai'i) is a composer and multi-instrumentalist.

## Biography

Choi was classically trained on the double bass from an early age and took up the ukulele in high school. Self-taught as a composer, he first came to international recognition for a series of releases for the baritone ukulele that were among the first to showcase the instrument's avant-garde potential. His debut album, Three Dancers, created after a years-long absence from music, won the 2016 Independent Music Award for Best Instrumental EP and featured the composer on prepared baritone ukulele, percussion and electronics. His work, favoring improvisation and experimentation, is often dense, intricate, and mathematically complex, utilizing advanced harmony and drawing on a range of visual, literary, and musical sources. He also makes extensive use of preparations and alternative tunings. He has collaborated with Kommissar Hjuler and Mama Baer. He lives and works in Honolulu, Hawai'i.

## Discography
### Solo

* "Three Dancers" (2016)
* "Whenmill" (2016)

### Collaborations

* "Company / Arbors" (2016) with Kommissar Hjuler and Mama Baer
* "IT-FIGURES" (2017) with Kommissar Hjuler and Mama Baer

### Compilations

* "30" (2015)
* "I Never Meta Guitar Four" (2017), compiled by Elliott Sharp, on Clean Feed Records
* "Various - FLUXUS" (2017), Psych.KG
# Babe Hole

Ervin L. Hole, nicknamed Babe, also called Ernest Bradford Hole, Irwin or Irvin (November 17, 1902 – March 6, 1963) was an American football guard who played seven seasons with the Congerville/Muncie/Jonesboro Flyers from 1919 to 1925. He also played three games in the American Professional Football Association (APFA), now National Football League (NFL), in 1920 and 1921.

## Biography

Hole was born on November 17, 1902, though his date of birth is disputed by some sources. His high school is unknown. He did not attend college. In 1919, at the age of 17, Hole joined the independent Congerville Flyers. The following season he played in their one American Professional Football Association (APFA) game, a 0–45 loss against the Rock Island Independents. The team played two APFA games during the following year, and Hole started both at the guard position. He spent the following four seasons with the team, before they folded, ending his professional career. His brother, Mickey, also played for the Flyers as a fullback. During and after his career, Hole was arrested multiple times for either burglary or battery, in 1919, 1927, 1928, 1932, and 1933. Following his career he was a construction worker. He died on March 6, 1963, in his hometown of Muncie, Indiana, at the age of 60.
# List of countries by copper smelter production

This is a List of countries by copper smelter production for 2020, figures are for primary copper production.
In 2020, world copper smelter production was 17.8 million tonnes. The top 10 countries accounted for 70% of the total production.
| Country | Metric tons, gross weight |
| China | 7,907,000 |
| Japan | 1,259,400 |
| Chile | 1,206,300 |
| Russia | 815,200 |
| Zambia | 750,600 |
| South Korea | 513,900 |
| Poland | 462,868 |
| Australia | 402,000 |
| Kazakhstan | 375,000 |
| Peru | 342,738 |
| United States | 315,000 |
| Germany | 312,600 |
| Bulgaria | 310,000 |
| Canada | 290,000 |
| Serbia | 285,000 |
| Mexico | 283,600 |
| Indonesia | 279,598 |
| Spain | 257,700 |
| Philippines | 247,000 |
| India | 243,200 |
| Iran | 223,300 |
| Sweden | 157,200 |
| Uzbekistan | 145,000 |
| Finland | 130,000 |
| Brazil | 85,400 |
| Turkey | 78,900 |
| Namibia | 46,792 |
| Vietnam | 19,200 |
| South Africa | 13,000 |
| Botswana | 11,348 (2016) |
| North Korea | 10,000 |
| Armenia | 8,831 (2018) |
| Oman | 6,000 (2018) |
| Pakistan | 5,700 |
# Push and pull (disambiguation)

Push and pull are concepts in supply chain management.
Push and pull or Push & Pull may also refer to:
* "(Do The) Push and Pull", a 1970 soul song
* Push-and-pull enteroscopy, an endoscopic technique for visualization of the small bowel
* Push & Pull, a 2006 album by Blackthorn
* Push & Pull, a 2009 album by Strung-Out Troubadours
* "Push & Pull", a song by Nikka Costa on the 2001 album Everybody Got Their Something
* "Push & Pull", a song by Twice on the 2021 album Formula of Love: O+T=<3
* "Push + Pull", a song by July Talk from their 2016 album Touch
# If It Wasn't for the Irish and the Jews

"If It Wasn't for the Irish and the Jews" is a song written in 1912 by the Tin Pan Alley duo William Jerome and Jean Schwartz. The lyrics reflect a common theme in comic songs of the era: the pairing of disparate ethnic groups, especially Irish and Jews.
# Bacterial blight (barley)

Bacterial blight is a disease of barley caused by the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. translucens (syn. X. translucens). It has been known as a disease since the late 19th century. It has a worldwide distribution.

## Symptoms

The disease is characterized by small, pale green spots or streaks which soon appear water-soaked. The lesions expand and then appear as dry dead spots. The lesions elongate into linear streaks which may eventually extend the full length of the leaf. Lesions rarely occur on the leaf sheath or culm. In severe infections, a milky gray exudate may be squeezed from the cut end of leaf exhibiting symptoms. Brown spots on the margin of the cotyledon characterized plants

## Disease cycle

This disease is caused by a common bacterium that persists in soil and water and is spread by wind-driven rains. The bacteria overwinters on crop residue, seed, fall-sown cereals, and perennial grasses. Spring infection may result from any of these sources. Subsequent infections are spread by splashing of bacterial ooze by rain drops, plant to plant contact and insects.
Bacterial blight develops on the upper leaves of during periods of cool, wet weather, after the plants have reached the boot stage. Leaf blight is associated with high relative humidity, wet weather, and cool spring temperatures (15–25 degrees C or 60–75 degrees F). Warm, dry weather stops the disease and new emerging leaves may be relatively free of bacterial infection.

## Crop loss

Although detailed studies have not been conducted, damage to the flag often occurs suggesting that yield losses may reach 10–15%.

## Management

Disease incidence and severity is reducing by rotating to non-grain crops, burying crop residue and using disease free seed. No resistant cultivars are known, some are more susceptible than others.
# Ginkūnai

Ginkūnai is a village located in Šiauliai District Municipality, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. The village is located on the northeastern border of Šiauliai and the western shore of the Ginkūnai Lake (the lake is part of Šiauliai). Ginkūnai has a school, post office and library. There are also two agricultural cooperatives.

## History

In 1792, Catherine the Great gifted Šiauliai Economy [lt], state land with more than 13,000 serfs, to her favorite Platon Zubov. He then purchased Ginkūnai (six peasant houses, 24 men and 18 women serfs, an inn, windmill, and permit to use the lake) for 5,600 Dutch daalders in 1805. The family established the Ginkūnai Manor, which became the administrative center of the estates around it. Zubovs supported the Lithuanian National Revival and opened a secret Lithuanian school in 1896 in violation of the Lithuanian press ban. Zubov's descendants continued to own Ginkūnai until 1940 when the property was nationalized after the Soviet occupation.
At the beginning of the 20th century, a freethinker's cemetery was established, which in 1966 became Šiauliai cemetery. During the Soviet times, the settlement became a centre of the local gardening-oriented sovkhoz.

## Population

| 1902 | 1923 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1985 | 1989 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| 122 | 162 | 460 | 1,050 | 1,752 | 2,122 | 2,397 | 2,963 | 2,877 | 2,901 |
# Pylargosceles

Pylargosceles is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The species are main distributed in Eastern Asia, such as Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and regions of southeast China.

## Species

* P. limbaria Wileman, 1915
* P. steganioides Butler, 1878
# Pueblo, Lares, Puerto Rico

Pueblo is a barrio in the municipality of Lares, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,838.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) and subbarrios, in turn, are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Pueblo barrio:
Avenida Los Patriotas, Hacienda Borinquen, Sector Ballajá, Sector Barranco, Sector La Cuadra, Sector La Piedra, Sector La Pluma, Sector Seburuquillo, Tramo Carretera 111, Urbanización Alturas de Borinquen, Urbanización Campo Alegre, and Urbanización Palmas del Sol.
Sector Seburuquillo waited nearly three weeks to receive aid after Hurricane Maria destroyed infrastructure, leaving 80 families incommunicado and without food and water.
# BKY

BKY or bky can refer to:
* Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı, a Turkish book publishing company
* Berkeley station (California), a train station in Berkeley, California, U.S., by station code
* Bokyi language, a language spoken in Cross River State, Nigeria, by ISO 639 code
* Kavumu Airport, an airport in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, by IATA code
# Ifa Gallery

The Ifa Gallery /ɪˈfɑː/ (Chinese: 艺法画廊; pinyin: Yìfǎ Huàláng) is a contemporary art gallery in Shanghai, China and Brussels, Belgium. The name Ifa comes from Chinese 艺 (yì) (Chinese: 藝) and 法 (fǎ), meaning methods of art.
Established in 2006 and directed by Alexis Kouzmine-Karavaïeff, the Ifa Gallery explores perspectives on contemporary art in China and beyond.

## History

The gallery initially opened in M50 (short for 50 Moganshan Road), the site of a former textile mill that is now a well-known Shanghai art district. Formerly Xinhe Cotton Mill, later renamed Shanghai Chunming Roving Factory, this area began attracting artists and galleries in 1999. There, the gallery was located in a renovated warehouse space of around 700m² designed by French architect Philippe Diani.
In August 2008, the gallery moved to the former British concession near Jing'an Temple to a 1920s British colonial villa on Changde Road. Its exhibition space spreads across four levels of the building. At the end of 2013 it opened a new gallery space in Brussels, in the historical district of Marolles.
The Ifa Gallery opened a temporary space called "ifa²gallery" (August 2010 – February 2011) located on Yonkang Lu Art (a platform for contemporary art on Yongkang Road, developed by the artist-curator Zane Mellupe, in the former French Concession of Shanghai).

## Artists and exhibitions

The Ifa Gallery opened the Changde Road gallery with two exhibitions curated by Bérénice Angremy and Marie Terrieux. The first was Some Space for Humanity, a solo exhibition of photographic works of the Gao Brothers (Chinese: 高氏兄弟; pinyin: Gaōshì Xiōngdì) that reiterated the artists‘ focus on humanity and the built environment by playing on the physical confines of the gallery space. This opening exhibition coincided with Shanghai Art Fair 2008 and the 7th Shanghai Biennale. In late 2008/early 2009, Ink Games, the solo show of Dai Guangyu, was seen to be "one of the foremost events of the winter season in the sphere of contemporary fine art in Shanghai".
The gallery also exhibits younger, emerging artists, such as intermedia artist Wu Junyong, painter Fan Jiupeng and Audrey Salmon, a Beijing-based photographer and designer.
Ifa is also attempting to bring attention to artists from other parts of Asia, with exhibitions such as "A Snapshot of Contemporary Vietnamese Art", which placed "much needed emphasis on a genre which remains relatively unexplored in the art world".
# Babina Stena

Babina Stena is a peak found in Kosovo . Babina Stena reaches a top height of approx 780 m (2,559 ft). 43°12′37″N 20°36′04″E﻿ / ﻿43.210278°N 20.601111°E﻿ / 43.210278; 20.601111
It defines the border to Serbia, the next Town is Novi Pazar
# Babinac

Babinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Бабинац) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Babina Poljana (Vranje)

Babina Poljana is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 79 people.
# Ryokiteki na Kanojo

Ryokiteki na Kanojo (猟奇的な彼女) is a Japanese television drama based on the South Korean movie My Sassy Girl. It narrates the story between Saburo Masaki, a marine biologist, and Riko Takami, an aspiring writer with a short temper. While the two are at odds with each other at first, they eventually become attracted to each other and develop a relationship. It received an average of 8.18% viewer rating throughout the series.

## Cast

* Tsuyoshi Kusanagi as Saburo Masaki
* Rena Tanaka as Riko Takami
* Nao Matsushita as Minami Asakura
* Emi Suzuki as Haruka Kisaragi
* Shintaro Yamada as Moichi Goto
* Mitsuki Oishi as Wakaba Hayashida
* Yuko Chino (千野裕子) as Asami Yue
* Rie Kokubo (小久保利恵) as Yui Shimaki
* Koichi Kosse (コッセこういち) as Masashi Sone
* Yoshie Ichige as Satsuki Hayashida
* Nahomi Matsushima as Yuzuko Yutenji
* Shosuke Tanihara as Kensaku Kazushima
* Takaya Kamikawa as Keisuke Natsume
* Somegoro Ichikawa as Shunsuke Nonomura
# Pyramidellinae

Pyramidellinae is a taxonomic subfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Taxonomy

It is one of eleven recognised subfamilies of the marine gastropod family Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg, 1997), which are as follows: Odostomiinae, Turbonillinae, Chrysallidinae, Cingulininae, Cyclostremellinae, Sayellinae, Syrnolinae, Eulimellinae, Pyramidellinae, Odostomellinae and Tiberiinae.

### 2005 taxonomy

In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily consists of the following tribes, adding the tribe Sayellini containing only two genera Sayella and Petitella.
* Tribe Pyramidellini Gray, 1840
* Tribe Sayellini Wise, 1996 - former subfamily Sayellinae

## Genera

According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgen (1999) there are 12 genera within the Pyramidellinae:
tribe Pyramidellini
* Callolongchaeus Dall, 1903: synonym of Longchaeus Mörch, 1875
* Creonella Wade, 1917
* Lacrimiforma Sohl, 1963
* Locklinia Bartsch, 1955
* Longchaeus Mörch, 1875
* Milda Dall & Bartsch, 1904
* Otopleura Fischer, 1885
* Pharcidella Dall, 1889: synonym of Longchaeus Mörch, 1875
* Pyramidella Gray, 1840 - type genus of the tribe family Pyramidellidae
* Triptychus Mörch, 1875
* Urambella Laseron, 1959: synonym of Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799
* Voluspa (gastropod) Dall & Bartsch, 1904;: synonym of Longchaeus Mörch, 1875
tribe Sayellini
# List of defunct airlines of Latvia

This is a list of defunct airlines of Latvia.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Alpha Express Airlines | | APZ | | 2012 | 2014 | |
| Baltic Express Line | | LTB | BEL Baltic Express | 1993 | 2001 | |
| Baltic International Airlines | TI | BIA | | 1991 | 1995 | Rebranded as Air Baltic |
| Baltija Airlines | | COS | | 1993 | 1993 | Renamed/merged to LatCharter Airlines |
| Concors | | COS | | 1991 | 2005 | |
| Inversija | IA | INV | INVERS | 1991 | 2012 | |
| LAT-ALAK | | | | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Latavio | PV | LTL | LATAVIO | 1992 | 1996 | |
| LatCharter Airlines | 6Y | LTC | | 1992 | 2008 | Rebranded as SmartLynx Airlines |
| Latpass Airlines | QJ | LTP | | 1995 | 2004 | |
| Latvian Airlines | | | | 1991 | 1992 | Renamed/merged to Latavio |
| Latvijas Gaisa Satiksmes Akciju Sabiedriba | | | | 1922 | 1925 | Was finally dissolved in 1928 |
| Primera Air Nordic | 6F | PRW | JETBIRD | 2014 | 2018 | |
| Riair | GV | RIG | Riga Airlines | 1992 | 1999 | |
| Transeast Airlines | T4 | TRL | LATTRANS | 1992 | 2001 | |
| Valsts gaisa satiksme | | | | 1937 | 1940 | After Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 was absorbed into Aeroflot. |
| VIP Avia | | | | 2000 | 2019 | |
# S. S. Cooke

Samuel Stephen Cooke Sr. (August 7, 1879 – May 28, 1944) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Maryland Agricultural College—now known as the University of Maryland, College Park—in 1899, compiling a record of 1–4.

## Biography

A native of Hyattsville, Maryland, Cooke enrolled at the Maryland Agricultural College (now the University of Maryland) in 1897. He played on the football team from 1897 to 1899 as a fullback. In the 1898 game against Western Maryland, Cooke performed the dubious feat of kicking a punt from midfield over his head and backwards 25 yards. The opponent scored a touchdown shortly thereafter. The following season, the team elected Cooke as captain, but he suffered a broken arm in the first game against Western Maryland. By Thanksgiving, he returned to the sport, playing for the Hyattsville town team. Cooke left the college before graduating and went to work for the Potomac Electric Power Company in Washington, D.C. He married Mary née Ward on March 28, 1910.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Maryland Aggies (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Maryland | 1–4 |
| Maryland: | Maryland: | 1–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–4 |