OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 in Cambodia

The following lists events that happened during 2009 in Cambodia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Norodom Sihamoni
* Prime Minister: Hun Sen

## Events
### February

* February 17 - Former Khmer Rouge leader Kang Kek Iew stands trial before the Extraordinary Chambers in Cambodia.

### April

* April 3 - Four soldiers die as Thailand's Army and Cambodia's Army exchange gunfire near the Preah Vihear Temple.

### July

* July 28 - AIDS campaigners and human rights groups accuse the Cambodian government of herding HIV-affected families into an "Aids colony" outside Phnom Penh.

### September

* September 19 - Pro and anti government protestors demonstrate in the Thai capital Bangkok and near the Preah Vihear Temple along the border with Cambodia.

### October

* October 11 - At least 10 people die and seven are declared missing in a river ferry sinking on the Mekong in Kratié Province.

### November

* November 4 - The Cambodian government announces that ousted prime minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra has been appointed as a government adviser.
* November 5 - Thailand and Cambodia recall their ambassadors over the Cambodian government appointment of former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
* November 10 - Thailand's ousted prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra arrives in Cambodia to take up his new appointment as economic adviser to the Cambodian government.
* November 11 - Cambodia rejects a request by Thailand to extradite ousted Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
* November 13 - Cambodia detains a Thai man on charges of spying for Thailand.
* November 19 - Cambodia takes control of a Thai-owned air traffic control firm in a deepening diplomatic row between the two countries.
* November 23 - The war crimes trial of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia hears its final arguments.

### December

* December 19 - The Cambodian government expels 22 Chinese Muslim Uyghurs who arrived in the country back to China, despite criticism from the UN.
# Pinacate

Pinacate may refer to:
* Pinacate beetle also known as the stink beetle or acrobat beetle
* Pinacate, California, small settlement on the Santa Fe Railroad
* Pinacate Mining District in Riverside County, California
* Pinacate Peaks are volcanic peaks in northwest Mexico
* El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve, Mexican biosphere reserve including the Pinacate Peaks
# Bayern (disambiguation)

Bayern is the German name for Bavaria, one of the 16 states of Germany.
Bayern may also refer to:
* Kingdom of Bavaria (Königreich Bayern), a state existing from 1806 to 1918.
** Electorate of Bavaria (Kurfürstentum Bayern), an independent hereditary electorate existing from 1623 to 1806.
* FC Bayern Munich, the professional football team operated by a Munich-based sports club of the same name
** Other teams operated by the FC Bayern Munich sports club:
*** FC Bayern Munich II, the reserve team for the professional football team
*** Bayern Munich Junior Team, the youth academy for the professional football team
*** FC Bayern Munich (women), women's football
*** FC Bayern Munich (basketball), men's basketball
* Bayern (horse), a race horse, winner of the 2014 Breeders' Cup Classic
* "Bayern" (song), by Die Toten Hosen
* Bayern, a fictional kingdom and the setting for the Books of Bayern fantasy series by author Shannon Hale.
* Friedrich Bayern (1817–1886), Caucasus archaeologist
Several naval ships of Germany:
* Bayern-class battleship
* SMS Bayern, an ironclad launched 1878
* SMS Bayern, a battleship launched 1915
* Bayern (D183), a destroyer
* Bayern (F217), a frigate
# Gabriel López (actor)

Gabriel López (born 17 March 1991) is a Venezuelan singer and television actor.

## Biography

Gabriel was born in a family with a performing arts background. His father Diony López was an executive producer, singer and songwriter. He began his career at the age of 9 as the host of the kids TV show El Club Disney. His first acting role came at the age of 10 in the RCTV telenovela Trapos íntimos. He later went on to obtain roles in other RCTV telenovelas such as La cuaima, Amor a Palos and La trepadora.
In 2013, he obtained a co-starring role in the Venevisión telenovela De todas maneras Rosa. The telenovela provided a platform to enhance his singing career as he performed the theme song of the telenovela titled Locura de amor.
In 2015, he and his family moved to the United States and he starting working as an actor in Networks such as NBC Telemundo, Nickelodeon and several theatre productions as an actor and producer.

## Telenovelas

* 2002: Trapos íntimos as Gabriel Pérez
* 2003: La cuaima as Coco O'Brian
* 2005: Amor a Palos as Romano Restrepo
* 2008: La Trepadora as Yosmir
* 2009: Libres como el viento as Andres
* 2011: El árbol de Gabriel as Saul Navas
* 2012: Mi ex me tiene ganas as Germán Zorrilla Franco
* 2013: De todas maneras Rosa as Reinaldo Bermúdez
* 2014: Nora as Guillermo
* 2015: Piel salvaje as Leandro López-Méndez
* 2017: Mariposa de barrio as Carlos
* 2017: Milagros de Navidad as Luca Ayala
* 2018: Sangre de mi Tierra as Rafael Zambrano
* 2019: Club 57 as Oso/Barba Negra
# Fractal Possession

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Metal Temple | |
Fractal Possession is the seventh studio album by Austrian black metal band Abigor. It was released worldwide in 2007.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by AR, PK; all music is composed by PK, TT

## Credits

* A.R. (Arthur Rosar) - Vocals
* P.K. (Virus 666, Peter Kubik) - Guitars, Bass
* T.T. (Thomas Tannenberger) - Drums, Guitars
# Pietro Gaddi

Pietro Gaddi (1644–1710) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Spoleto (1695–1710).

## Biography

Pietro Gaddi was born on 3 Nov 1644 in Forlì, Italy. On 7 Feb 1695, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Spoleto. On 6 Mar 1695, he was consecrated bishop by Bandino Panciatici, Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio, with Sperello Sperelli, Bishop of Terni, and Giovanni Giuseppe Camuzzi, Bishop of Orvieto, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Spoleto until his death in Sep 1710.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Domenico Folgori, Titular Archbishop of Nazareth (1695).
# Aleksandar Stamatović

Aleksandar Stamatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Стаматовић; born February 12, 1967) is a prominent Serbian historian, professor and politician.

## Personal life

Stamatović was born in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, to a family from Montenegro which worked in Sarajevo at the time. In 1976, the family returned to SR Montenegro where he finished primary and secondary school, in history and archaeology. He served in the Yugoslav Army from 1985–86. He graduated from the Philological Faculty (history and geography) in Nikšić, in March 1991. He received a master's degree in the Philosophical Faculty (history) in Priština, in 1994. He received a Ph.D. from the Philosophical Faculty (history) in Belgrade, in January 2000. For thirteen years he worked as a professor on history in a number of primary and secondary schools in Podgorica, Montenegro. In the 1998-2001 period he was an honorary professor on general history in the Orthodox Seminary of St. Petar of Cetinje.
He lives in Podgorica. He is a docent of history in the University of East Sarajevo. His father was a professor who worked throughout Yugoslavia, from the vicinity of Danilovgrad, and his mother an economist from the vicinity of Šavnik. He paternally descends from the Stamatović clan of the historical Katun nahiyah, and declares as ethnic Serb.

## Politics

He is the leader of the Serb Party of the Fatherland (Отаџбинска српска странка), which received 0.75% votes in the 2009 assembly election, and joined the "Serbian Unity"-coalition for the 2012 Montenegrin parliamentary election.

## Works

He has authored at least 14 works.
* Paštrovići-bedem Srpstva i Pravoslavlja (1992)
* Proslavljanje Svetog Save u Crnoj Gori (1994)
* Srpski etnički, jezički, vjerski i kulturni tragovi u Sjevernoj Albaniji (1994)
* O autokefalnosti crnogorske crkve (1995)
* Cetinjska Mitropolija kao Svetosavska Episkopska stolica (1998)
* Kratka istorija Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske (1219-1999) (1999)
* Četnički pokret u Crnoj Gori, 1941-45 (2004)
* Vojna privreda druge Jugoslavije (1945-1991)
* Ostroška golgota (2004)
# Serena Maneesh (album)

Serena Maneesh (or Serena-Maneesh) is the debut album by Serena Maneesh. The album was partly recorded in Steve Albini's respected Electrical Audio Recordings studio in Chicago as well as in various facilities in New York City and Oslo. Contributors to the album include Sufjan Stevens, Martin Bisi (who worked with Sonic Youth and Iggy Pop) and co-producer Daniel Smith of Danielson Famile.
The album yielded two singles: "Drain Cosmetics" in June 2006, and "Sapphire Eyes" in October 2006. "Beehiver II" is an alternative version of the song "Beehiver," first released on the band's 2002 EP Fixxations. An alternate version of "Sapphire Eyes," subtitled Serena-Maneesh Refix, was released as a digital single, as a B-side on the "Drain Cosmetics" single, and on the split single with American band Blood on the Wall.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.6/10) |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
Critical reception to the album was positive. Pitchfork Media graded the album 8.6 out of 10 and rated the album as one of the Top 50 Albums of 2005. Norway's national newspaper Dagbladet rated it Norwegian Album of the Year, and Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars out of 5.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Emil Nikolaisen.

## Personnel

* Emil Nikolaisen – vocals, guitar, bass, samples, organ, vibes, drums, piano, harmonium, mellotron, mandolin
* Anders Møller – percussion
* David Wallumrød – organ
* Anders Salomon Lidal – flute, analog synth
* Sondre Tristan Midttun – guitar
* Lina Holmström – vocals
* Eivind Schou – violin
* Hilma Nikolaisen – vocals
* Håvard Krogedal – cello, organ
* Harald Frøland – guitar
* Sufjan Stevens – flute, marimba
* Inge Svege – harmonica
* Hilde Bialach – cello
* Samuel Durling – Indian vibes
* Dag Stiberg – sax
* Daniel Smith – backing vocals
* Asle Eikrem – tamburin

## Production

* Christian Engfelt – mixing
* Marius Bodin – mixing
* Morten Lund – mastering
* Ingar Hunskaar – pre-mastering
* Tommy Akerholdt – drums, co-arranger
* Björn Engelmann – mastering
* Martin Bisi – samples, mixing
* Espen Høydalsvik – percussion, engineer
* Greg Norman – sound engineer

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue # |
| Norway | 29 August 2005 | HoneyMilk Records | CD | HONEY020 |
| Norway | 20 December 2005 | Hype City Recordings | 2LP | HCR-011 |
| North America | 9 May 2006 | Playlouder Recordings/Beggars Group | CD | PLAYR4CD |
| North America | 23 May 2006 | Playlouder Recordings/Beggars Group | 2LP | PLAYR4LP |
| United Kingdom | 26 June 2006 | Playlouder Recordings/Beggars Group | CD | PLAYR4CD |
| United Kingdom | 26 June 2006 | Playlouder Recordings/Beggars Group | 2LP | PLAYR4LP |
# Ozognathus cornutus

Ozognathus cornutus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is native to North America but has spread elsewhere, including Europe, North Africa, New Zealand, and South America. This beetle is saproxylophagous, meaning that it feeds on dead wood, including galls and the feces of other wood-eating insects. They are also known to feed on dried fruits and vegetables. Adult Ozognathus cornutus are dark brown or black and 1.5-2.8 mm in length. They lay their eggs in galls induced by other species of insects.
# Hermann Habich

Leutnant Hermann Habich (15 August 1895 – unknown) was one of the original pilots in the Imperial German Air Service, having earned his brevet two months before World War I began. He is credited with having downed and killed French aviation pioneer Roland Garros. Habich scored seven victories in all, becoming a flying ace. He joined the Luftwaffe in the 1930s and served in World War II.

## Early life

Habich was born in Plättig, the Grand Duchy of Baden, the German Empire on 15 August 1895. He was a pioneer aviator, having gained his license, number 697, before the start of World War I, on 17 March 1914.

## Military career
### World War I

Habich was one of the early German military pilots, joining Feldflieger Abteilung 47 performing aerial reconnaissance as an Unteroffizier in late 1914. He then transferred to Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) 215 for artillery reconnaissance and ranging duties. He was awarded the Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order by his native Baden on 5 February 1915, followed by both classes of the Iron Cross; his First Class Iron Cross was awarded 18 March 1916. In August 1916, he was promoted to Offizierstellvertreter and applied for duty in a fighter squadron. On 8 January 1918, he joined Jagdstaffel 49 in France. By this time, as a Leutnant, he was senior enough to sometimes assume command as the deputy commander. He scored his first air-to-air victory on 27 March 1918. By war’s end, he had destroyed five more enemy aircraft and an observation balloon.
Habich is widely credited with being the aviator who shot down and killed French flying ace Roland Garros.

#### Aerial victories

| No. | Date @ time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location (all in France) |
| 1 | 27 March 1918 @ 1100 hours | Albatros D.III or Albatros D.V | Airco DH.4 Ser. No. A7767 | Destroyed | Bapaume |
| 2 | 2 September 1918 @ 1320 hours | Albatros | Breguet 14 | Destroyed | Between Châlons-en-Champagne and Suippes |
| 3 | 7 September 1918 @ 1135 hours | Albatros | SPAD | Destroyed | Saint-Hilaire |
| 4 | 26 September 1918 @ 1540 hours | Albatros | Observation balloon | Destroyed | Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-lès-Hurlus |
| 5 | 30 September 1918 @ 1820 hours | Albatros | SPAD | Destroyed | Maure |
| 6 | 5 October 1918 @ 1106 hours | Albatros | SPAD† | Destroyed | Somme-Py |
| 7 | 6 October 1918 @ 0830 hours | Albatros | Breguet 14 | Destroyed | Somme-Py |
    † Believed to be Roland Garros
    Source:

### World War II

By the 1930s, Habich worked as a military pilot and flight instructor in the Luftwaffe. He served on the Eastern Front commanding a Nachtschlachtgruppe in 1944. Later information about Habich, including when he died, is lacking.

## Honors and awards

* Prussia:
** Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd Classes
* Baden:
** Knight of the Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order
# Floridocassis

Floridocassis is a genus of tortoise beetles in the family Chrysomelidae, containing a single species, F. repudiata.
# Richard D. Robinson (educator)

Richard D. Robinson (1921 – September 5, 2009) was an American educator.
# Battle of Toulouse

Battle of Toulouse may refer to:
* Battle of Toulouse (439) between the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire
* Battle of Toulouse (458) between the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire
* Battle of Toulouse (721) between the Duchy of Aquitaine and the Umayyad Caliphate
* Battle of Toulouse (844) during the Carolingian civil war
* Battle of Toulouse (1814) during the Napoleonic Wars
# Gabriel Jackson (Hispanist)

Gabriel Jackson (March 10, 1921 – November 3, 2019) was an American Hispanist, historian and journalist. He was born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1921. After his retirement he lived in Barcelona, Spain.
A victim of McCarthyism, he studied at Harvard and Stanford before attaining his doctorate at Université de Toulouse. A Fulbright scholar (1960–1961), he obtained his professorship in 1965 and was Professor Emeritus at the University of California, San Diego.
A disciple of both Jaume Vicens i Vives and the prominent French historian Pierre Vilar, Jackson was a regular collaborator of the Spanish daily El País for many years. In 1966 he was awarded the American Historical Association's Herbert Baxter Adams Prize, and in 2002, Spain's prestigious Nebrija Prize from the University of Salamanca.

## Works

* The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931–39. Princeton (N.J.): Princeton University Press, 1965
** La República Española y la Guerra Civil: 1931–1939. Barcelona: Crítica, 1999
** --do.--[Esplugues de Llobregat]: Orbis, 1985
** --do.--Barcelona: Mundo Actual de Ediciones, 1978
* The Spanish Civil War: Domestic Crisis or international Conspiracy. Boston: D. C. Heath, 1967
** --do.--Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1972
** Histoire de la Guerre civile de l'Espagne. Paris: Ruedo Ibérico, 1974
* Historian's Quest. New York: Knopf, 1969
** Historia de un historiador. Madrid: Anaya & Mario Muchnik, cop. 1993
* A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Thames and Hudson, 1974
* Breve historia de la Guerra Civil Española. Barcelona : Grijalbo, 1986
** --do.--[Paris]: Ruedo Ibérico, 1974
* Civilization & Barbarity in 20th Century Europe
* Civilización y barbarie en Europa del siglo XX. Barcelona: Planeta, 1997
* Fighting for Franco: International Volunteers in Nationalist Spain During the Spanish Civil War, 1936–39 by Judith Keene and Gabriel Jackson. Leicester University Press, 2001
** Luchando por Franco: voluntarios europeos al servicio del España fascista. [Barcelona]: Salvat, 2002
* Making of Mediaeval Spain (Library of European Civilization)
* Juan Negrín: physiologist, socialist and Spanish Republican war leader. Cañada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies; Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2010
* Costa, Azaña, el Frente Popular y otros ensayos. Barcelona: Crítica, 2008—do.--Madrid: Turner, 1976
* Memoria de un historiador. Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 2001
* Ciudadano Jackson: visiones de la mundo contemporáneo. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 2001
* Origines de la Guerra fría. Madrid: Información e Historia, 1993
* El Kapellmeister Mozart. Barcelona: Empúries, 1991
** Mozart. Barcelona: Empúries, 1991
** El difunto Kapellmeister Mozart. Barcelona: Muchnik, 1991
* Catalunya republicana i revolucionària: 1931–1939. Barcelona: Grijalbo, 1982
* La Guerra civil española: antologia de los principales cronistas de guerra americanos en España (editor) Barcelona: Icaria, 1978
* The Making of Medieval Spain. London: Thames and Hudson, 1972
** --do.--[New York]: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972
** Introducción a la España medieval; ed. 3a. Madrid: Alianza, 1979
# Pietro Gallocia

Pietro Gallocia or Galluzzi (c. 1120/30, in Rome – 14 March 1211, in Rome) was a Roman cardinal.
He was apostolic subdeacon and governor of Campagna in the pontificate of Pope Alexander III (1159-1181). Pope Clement III created him Cardinal-Deacon in 1188 and named him Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina in 1190. He participated in the papal election, 1191 and papal election, 1198. Papal legate in Constantinople 1191–92.
In 1204 he consecrated King Peter II of Aragon, who was solemnly crowned by the Pope Innocent III. He became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in April 1206. He died at Rome at very advanced age.
# CSCR

CSCR may refer to:
* Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard
* Central serous chorioretinopathy
* Carbon selective catalytic reduction
# ASTERIX

ASTERIX (short for All Purpose Structured Eurocontrol Surveillance Information Exchange) is a standard for the exchange of air traffic services (ATS) information. It is developed and maintained by the European ATS organization Eurocontrol. ASTERIX is surveillance data format which is being adopted by the world users community as the universal standard in this domain today.
ASTERIX is an extensible standard with a number of different categories, each of which deals with one particular kind of information. These include target reports from surveillance sensors such as radars as well as processed information such as aircraft tracks and various system status messages. Each category defines a number of data items which can be transmitted in a message. Which of these items are transmitted is defined in a User Application Profile (UAP), usually the default UAP provided by the standard document for the category, but optionally a more specialised UAP negotiated between sender and receiver separately.
Each system/sensor using the ASTERIX data format is assigned a unique identifier composed of two 8 bit values, the System Area Code (SAC) and the System Identification Code (SIC). The ANSP selects the SIC, but the SAC is assigned globally to system operators by Eurocontrol (see external link).
# PEX11A

Peroxisomal membrane protein 11A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PEX11A gene.
# Pingré

Pingré may refer to:

## People

* Alexandre Guy Pingré (1711–1796), French astronomer and naval geographer

## Space

* 12719 Pingré, main belt asteroid with an orbital period of 1272
* Pingré (crater), lunar impact crater near the southwest limb of the Moon
# Ras Tabouda

Ras Tabouda is a commune in Sefrou Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a population of 6,516 living in 1,202 households.
# Gabriel Jackson

Gabriel Jackson may refer to:
* Gabriel Jackson (composer) (born 1962), English composer and arranger
* Gabriel Jackson (Hispanist) (1921–2019), American hispanist and historian
# Picture bible

Picture bible or Picture Bible may refer to:
* Bible moralisée, a form of Medieval illustrated bible
* The Picture Bible, 1978, a comic-strip version of the Christian bible
# CSC Aircraft Company

CSC Aircraft Company was an American aircraft manufacturer founded to produce early cabin biplanes.
The CSC Aircraft Company was founded by Walter J. Carr, with investors Walter and Edward Savage, and John Coryell. The team developed the Maiden Saginaw cabin biplane aircraft that was more practical for passengers than the contemporary open cockpit planes in the colder climates. The aircraft used a surplus Curtiss OX-5 engine that was underpowered, and resulted in poor performance. The company was soon dissolved, and the founders later tried the concept with a new company, the Paramount Aircraft Corporation.
# ASTC

ASTC may refer to:
* Association of Science-Technology Centers, an international organization of science centers and science museums
* American Society of Theatre Consultants, a professional organization whose main goal is to apprise owners, contractors and/or architects of the services that a theatre consultant can perform, whether it be for a new or renovated facility.
* Antonov ASTC (Antonov Aeronautical Scientific/Technical Complex), a Ukraine-based aircraft manufacturing and services company
* All Students Take Calculus, a mathematical mnemonic
* Active Skid and Traction Control, the brand name of Mitsubishi Motors' electronic stability control system
* ASX Settlement and Transfer Corporation, the operator of the Australian Clearing House and Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS)
* Alamo Scouts Training Center, the training camp and headquarters of the U.S. Sixth Army Special Reconnaissance
* Assam State Transport Corporation, the road transport authority of the state of Assam, India
* Alice Springs Town Council, the local council for the Central Australian township of Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
* Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression, a lossy block-based texture compression algorithm
* Succinylornithine transaminase, an enzyme
* Arab Satellite Television Charter, calling for regulation of satellite television broadcasting in Arab countries.
# PEX3

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PEX3 gene.

## Interactions

PEX3 has been shown to interact with PEX19.