OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Golden Horde (board game)

The Golden Horde is a two-player combat board game that was published by Excalibre Games in 1978.

## Description

The Golden Horde is a strategy game designed by Dennis O'Leary and R.J. Hlavnicka, with artwork by R.P. Winther, that simulates the Mongol conquests of Asia and Europe in the first half of the 13th century. One player controls the Mongol side and the other player controls their main opponents (Poles, Hungarians, Russians, Bulgars, Georgians, Alans, Kumans, people of Hsi-Hsia, Chinese, Kara-Khitans, people of the Khwarizmian Empire and people of Sung), called "the Allies".
The game components are:
* 210 die-cut counters
* a 22" x 12" two-color paper map covering an area from Scandinavia to Vietnam
* cover sheet
* four-page rulebook
* errata sheet
* ziplock bag for storage
Gameplay also requires a six-sided die, which is not included.

## Gameplay

The Mongols attempt to conquer as many Allied homelands as possible. Once all units belonging to a homeland have been destroyed, the homeland is considered conquered, and the homeland cannot generate any more replacements.

### Combat and movement

There are two numbers on each counter, representing combat strength and movement. Allied counters can be stacked two high, and Mongols three high. Unlike many war games, counters are not surrounded by Zones of Control where opposing units must stop and combat is compulsory. Instead, all attacks are optional, and counters can move by opposing counters without stopping.
Terrain has an effect on combat: Mountains give the defenders double strength, and rivers reduce the attacker's strength by half. There is a separate combat results table for city sieges.
Although the Mongols seem outnumbered, only the Poles and Hungarians can move outside their respective regions, while all other Allies are limited to their home regions. The Mongol player can also use the Mongol leader counter and four war machine counters to increase attack odds.

### Victory conditions

If at any time the number of conquered homelands outnumbers the remaining Mongol units, then the Mongol player wins. If the Allied player destroys all Mongol units before this happens, the Allied player wins.

## Reception

In the September 1980 edition of Dragon (issue #41), Bryan Beecher thought the map, although fairly accurate, was bland, and he also thought the terrain was not varied enough. However, he concluded that "The Golden Horde is a fast-moving, easy-to-learn, fun game. It is a good buy for $4.00."
# The Golden History

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard Japan | Favorable |
"The Golden History" (ザ・ゴールデン・ヒストリー) is the 16th major-label single by the Japanese girl idol group Momoiro Clover Z. It was released in Japan on September 7, 2016.

## Release

It was the only single Momoiro Clover Z put out in 2016.
The music video for the title track was uploaded on Momoiro Clover Z's official YouTube channel on September 2, 2016 (JST). The CD single was released on September 7 in three versions: limited edition A (CD+Blu-ray), limited edition B (CD+Blu-ray), and a regular edition (CD only). The Blu-ray discs included with the limited editions contained music videos. The CD track listing of the limited edition A differed from the one of the other two editions.

## Reception

According to Oricon, the single sold 51,883 physical (CD) copies in its first week of release in Japan. It debuted at number 2 in the weekly Oricon singles chart.

## Critical response

Billboard Japan's Yuki Sugioka gave a favorable review, noting that after two masterpiece albums ("Amaranthus" and "Hakkin no Yoake"), simultaneously released by the band in February, she was very much looking forward to what kind of sound would the new songs have and was prepared for another great song. She called the title song a "super positive uplifting tune" that makes you smile during the whole time it plays, from the very beginning when Kanako Momota says "Let's get started" through the rising dust. The biggest highlight of the song for her was when Kanako Momota sang her solo part before the final chorus, "The more generations pass, the stronger we get", and then Shiori Tamai, Ayaka Sasaki, Momoka Ariyasu and Reni Takagi sang their parts, holding long notes. The reviewer said that it was "full of divine hope".

## Music video

The music video for the title track was directed by Masatsugu Nagasoe. It was filmed in a Candid Camera fashion, in one take. There was no prior meeting with the members of Momoiro Clover Z, who did not even know they were going to film a music video that day. When the surprise video shoot started, they were told to follow the instructions and did not know what would happen next. The music video guest-starred Akira Fukuzawa (福澤朗), a famous host of Japanese quiz shows, and comedian Korokke (コロッケ), who cross-dressed as female singer Hiromi Iwasaki.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly) | 2 |
# Ngome Forest

Ngome Forest is situated to the east of Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This is a unique forest, being transitional between Mistbelt Forest and Coastal Scarp Forest. The area has been protected since 1905, and forms part of the Ntendeka Wilderness Area.
Trees here grow up to 30m tall and include yellowwoods (Afrocarpus falcatus and Podocarpus latifolius), Natal hard pear (Olinia radiata), forest waterberry (Syzygium gerrardii), bastard stinkwood (Ocotea kenyensis), Terblanz beech (Faurea macnaughtonii) and green hazel (Trichocladus grandiflorus).
A species of dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion sp.) lives here known as the Ngome dwarf chameleon.
A survey of ground‐living spiders was conducted over a one‐year period at Ngome State Forest. Five different habitat types, namely grass, open forest, dense forest, ecotone and pine, were sampled with 180 pitfall traps. The grass, open forest and dense forest represented indigenous vegetation while the pine represented exotic vegetation. The ecotone consisted of a mixture of indigenous forest plants and pine trees. Pine had the lowest spider diversity while grass had the highest spider diversity. However, variation in spider diversity within habitat types was considerable and an analysis of variance found no significant difference in mean values of spider diversity between habitat types. Consequently, the results do not unambiguously support the hypothesis that exotic vegetation has lower ground‐living spider diversity than indigenous vegetation.
# Henderson Lake

Henderson Lake or Lake Henderson may refer to:
* Henderson Lake (New York), a lake in the Adirondacks which is considered to be the official source and start of the Hudson River
* Henderson Lake (British Columbia), the former name of Hucuktlis Lake, a lake on Vancouver Island that drains south into head of Uchucklesit Inlet on the north side of lower Alberni Inlet
* Lake Henderson (New Zealand), a lake in the Tasman District
# Henderson Islets

The Henderson Islets are a group of two adjacent small rocky islands, with a combined area of 0.41 hectares (1.0 acre), in south-eastern Australia. They are part of Tasmania’s Trefoil Island Group, lying close to Cape Grim, Tasmania's most north-westerly point, in Bass Strait.

## Fauna

The islet form part of the Hunter Island Group Important Bird Area. Recorded breeding seabird and shorebird species include little penguin, fairy prion, sooty oystercatcher, black-faced cormorant and Caspian tern.
# Henk Van der Kolk

Henk Van der Kolk is a Canadian film producer, best known as a cofounder of the Toronto International Film Festival and the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television.
Originally from Zwolle, Netherlands, Van der Kolk emigrated to Canada in 1959. His credits as a film producer include Outrageous! (1977), Wild Horse Hank (1979), Mr. Patman (1980), Hank Williams: The Show He Never Gave (1980) and Circle of Two (1981). Most of the films were coproduced with Bill Marshall through their firm Film Consortium of Canada.
More recently, Van der Kolk was a founder of a new film festival in Panama. He and his wife Yanka are currently partners in Imaging & Photography, a professional portrait photography studio.
# Ng Joo Pong

Ng Joo Pong (born 19 June 1946) is a Malaysian cyclist who represented Malaysia at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1966 Asian Games.
His greatest success at a major international was when he was 19 and was chosen to represent Malaysia at the 1966 Asian Games in Bangkok where he won the individual gold medal in the long-distance cycling competition. It was a surprise for the Asian cycling community as virtually no one, not even his teammates, expected Malaysia to win any medals given Japan's long term domination of the sport in Asia. In addition to Ng's gold, his brother also won a gold medal, and so did another cyclist, Daud Ibrahim, who won a gold medal in the 1,600m cycling event.
# 1982 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships

The 1982 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships is the 3rd edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships, which took place from 28 October 1982 to 31 October 1982 in Stavanger, Norway.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual ||||
| All-Around | Anelia Ralenkova Bulgaria Dalia Kutkaite Soviet Union | none awarded | Iliana Raeva Bulgaria |
| Rope | Anelia Ralenkova Bulgaria | Iliana Raeva Bulgaria Irina Devina Soviet Union | none awarded |
| Hoop | Anelia Ralenkova Bulgaria | Dalia Kutkaite Soviet Union | Iliana Raeva Bulgaria Irina Devina Soviet Union |
| Clubs | Dalia Kutkaite Soviet Union | Anelia Ralenkova Bulgaria | Iliana Raeva Bulgaria Irina Devina Soviet Union |
| Ribbon | Lilia Ignatova Bulgaria Dalia Kutkaite Soviet Union | none awarded | Iliana Raeva Bulgaria |
| Groups ||||
| All-Around | Soviet Union Elena Bukreeva | Bulgaria | Czechoslovakia |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 8 | 5 | 7 | 20 |
# Antanartia borbonica

Antanartia borbonica is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Mauritius and La Réunion. Records for Madagascar are in error.
Adults are on wing from September to May but it is commonest in February and March.
The larvae feed on Pilea urticefolia.

## Subspecies

* Antanartia borbonica borbonica (Réunion)
* Antanartia borbonica mauritiana Manders, 1908 (Mauritius)
# Alexander Cairns

Alexander Cairns may refer to:
* Alexander Cairns (cricketer)
* Alexander Cairns (rugby union)
# Kuklya

Kuklya is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# The Viper Label

The Viper Label is an independent record label from Liverpool, England and was founded in 1999 by musicians Mike Badger and Paul Hemmings both former members of The La's and The Onset. Hemmings also played with Ian Broudie in The Lightning Seeds. Both are most famous for writing the theme music to BBC One's daytime television programme, Doctors, and were nominated for a BAFTA.

## History

The label has issued archive releases of The La's, The Stairs (including the band's second album), Captain Beefheart, numerous compilation albums, and albums by Stairs frontman Edgar Jones, and former Cast bassist, Peter Wilkinson.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mike Badger - Volume (1999)
* Mike Badger - Double Zero (2000)
* Dead Cowboys - Comings and Goings (2000)
* Steve Roberts - It Just Is (2001)
* Aviator - Huxley Pig Part 1 (2002)
* Otaku No Denki - The Future Played Backwards (2003)
* Garry Christian - How Does It Feel... (2004)
* The Floatation Project - Sonic Stories (2005)
* Edgar Jones - Soothing Music for Stray Cats (2005)
* Tramp Attack - Call in Sick (2006)
* The Floatation Project - Sounds from the Solar System (2006)
* Chris Elliot - Fierce Truth and Fortune (2007)
* Edgar Jones - Gettin' a Little Help from The Joneses (2007)
* Edgar Jones - The Masked Marauder (2008)
* The Stairs - Who Is This Is (2008)
* The Floatation Project - Made out of Worldly Shapes (2011)
* The Floatation Project - Late Night Blue (2011)
* Free Peace - Stormy Weather (2011)
* Mike Badger - Rogue State (2011)

### Compilation and live albums

* The La's - Lost La's 1984–1986: Breakloose (1999)
* Arthur Lee & Shack - Live in Liverpool (2000)
* The La's - Lost La's 1986–1987: Callin' All (2001)
* Captain Beefheart - Magnetic Hands: Live in the UK 72–80 (2002)
* Captain Beefheart - Railroadism: Live in the USA 72–81 (2003)
* Captain Beefheart - Magneticism (2004)
* The Stairs - Right in the Back of Your Mind (2006)
* Arthur Lee - Forever Changes Tour Liverpool 2003 (2008)
* Edgar Jones & The Joneses - Live: We Should Get Together (2008)
* The La's - De Freitas Session '87 (2010)
* Jimmy Campbell - Live 1977 (2011)

### Singles

* The Benjamins - "Out on the Water" (2002)
* The Great Northwestern Hoboes - "Between Catharine & Hope" (2004)
* The Great Northwestern Hoboes - "Change Your Tune" (2004)
* Edgar Jones & The Joneses - "More than You've Ever Had" (2006)
* Edgar Jones & The Joneses - "The Way It Is" (2007)
* Edgar Jones & The Joneses - "Mellow Down Pussycat" (2007)
# 2006 ITU Triathlon World Championships

The 2006 ITU Triathlon World Championships were held in Lausanne, Switzerland on September 2 and September 3, 2006.

## Results
### Men's Championship

| Rank | Name | Swim | Bike | Run | Time |
| | Tim Don (GBR) | 17:30 | 01:01:58 | 30:47 | 01:51:32 |
| | Hamish Carter (NZL) | 17:19 | 01:02:05 | 31:02 | 01:51:49 |
| | Frédéric Belaubre (FRA) | 17:15 | 01:02:15 | 31:25 | 01:52:12 |
| 4 | Kris Gemmell (NZL) | 17:42 | 01:01:46 | 32:15 | 01:53:01 |
| 5 | Volodymyr Polikarpenko (UKR) | 17:22 | 01:03:16 | 31:01 | 01:53:04 |
| 6 | Peter Robertson (AUS) | 17:25 | 01:03:25 | 30:59 | 01:53:06 |
| 7 | Hunter Kemper (USA) | 17:33 | 01:03:06 | 31:06 | 01:53:07 |
| 8 | Daniel Unger (GER) | 17:28 | 01:02:02 | 32:24 | 01:53:11 |
| 9 | Andrew Johns (GBR) | 17:45 | 01:02:55 | 31:21 | 01:53:20 |
| 10 | Francisco Javier Gómez (ESP) | 17:26 | 01:03:13 | 31:27 | 01:53:27 |

### Women's Championship

| Rank | Name | Swim | Bike | Run | Time |
| | Emma Snowsill (AUS) | 19:14 | 01:09:48 | 33:35 | 02:04:02 |
| | Vanessa Fernandes (POR) | 19:06 | 01:09:54 | 34:24 | 02:04:48 |
| | Felicity Abram (AUS) | 20:18 | 01:08:38 | 34:46 | 02:05:13 |
| 4 | Lauren Groves (CAN) | 19:12 | 01:09:52 | 34:57 | 02:05:24 |
| 5 | Nadia Cortassa (ITA) | 19:57 | 01:09:01 | 34:56 | 02:05:28 |
| 6 | Andrea Whitcombe (GBR) | 19:12 | 01:09:47 | 35:14 | 02:05:46 |
| 7 | Joelle Franzmann (GER) | 19:05 | 01:09:54 | 35:40 | 02:06:05 |
| 8 | Laura Bennett (USA) | 19:02 | 01:10:00 | 35:51 | 02:06:16 |
| 9 | Tania Haiboeck (AUT) | 20:07 | 01:08:51 | 35:50 | 02:06:20 |
| 10 | Andrea Hewitt (NZL) | 19:12 | 01:09:50 | 36:05 | 02:06:33 |
# Xenotoca lyonsi

Xenotoca lyonsi, the Tamazula redtail splitfin, is a bony fish species in the goodeid family. Until 2016 it was considered to be a variant of the redtail goodeid, X. eiseni. A 2016 study by Omar Dominguez-Dominguez, et al. split the redtail goodeid into three separate species: X. eiseni, X. doadrioi and X. lyonsi.
The IUCN lists Xenotaca lyonsi as critically endangered.
Xenotoca lyonsi is endemic to the Coahuayana River drainage in Jalisco, Mexico.
Xenotoca lyonsi reaches a standard length of 5 centimetres (2.0 in). Males are more colorful than females, with red caudal fin and caudal peduncle, and blue area in front of the red. Females are brownish or brownish grey, and sometimes have a horizontal dark band across the middle of the body.
# Banei, Budaun

Banei is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its village code is 128241. According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 4,286, out of 2,233 are males and 2,053 are females.
# Xinbu Island

Xinbu Island (Chinese: 新埠岛) is a coastal island located directly to the east of Haidian Island in Haikou, Hainan, China. This island, located at the mouth of the Nandu River, has a population of approximately 4,000 people. Xinbu Island effectively splits the Nandu River as it flows north to the sea. The main part of the river flows along the east coast of the island while the Huanggou Channel, a distributary, flows along the west coast.
Almost the entire island is populated, and developed in a similar way to suburban Haikou, with the highest density being the east side. There are dozens of small temples located within this residential area. A large strip along the western part has been developed into luxury homes. The northern part of the island is undergoing land reclamation and development. This area comprises the entire northern coast and is composed of sand and earth surrounded by a seawall to prevent erosion. Adjacent to this, to the south, are dozens of fish and shrimp farms.
Plans to develop a new yacht port on the island are underway.

## Access

There are three bridges that connect the island to the rest of Hainan:
* The Xinbu Bridge links Haidian Island at the west Xinbu Island. It carries Haidian East 5th Road from Haidian Island into Xinbu Island, where it serves as a main east–west road, ending at the eastern edge of the island at Haikou New East Bridge.
* The Haikou New East Bridge crosses the Nandu River. It connects the eastern side of Xinbu Island at the end of Haidian East 5th Road to the rest of the province.
* A small bridge, the oldest and smallest of the three, connects the main part of Haikou City at its northeasternmost point with Xinbu Island close to its southern tip.

## Fish market

In 2016, the main fish market that serves Haikou moved from Haikou New Port to Xinbu Island. This large market is now located at the southeast corner of Haidian East 5th Road and a north-east road, roughly in the middle of the island. Fish are traded there roughly from 2am to 6am every night.
# The Heart of Maryland

The Heart of Maryland may refer to:
# Henri Chermezon

Henri Chermezon (12 May 1885, Paris – 15 January 1939, Strasbourg) was a French botanist.
From 1906 he worked as a botanical assistant at the Sorbonne in Paris. In 1919 he became chef des travaux in the department of botany at the University of Strasbourg, where he later served as a lecturer (maître de conférences, from 1927) and as professor (from 1929). In 1936 he was named director of its botanical garden.
He was a specialist in regards to tropical Cyperaceae (sedges), especially plants native to Madagascar. He also published works on sedges found in Senegal, Gabon, the Comoros, Belgian Congo and Ubangi-Shari. He is commemorated in the specific epithet of certain plants, examples being Carex chermezonii (Luceño & Martín-Bravo), or Cyperus chermezonianus.

## Selected works

* Recherches anatomiques sur les plantes littorales, 1910 – Anatomical research of littoral plants.
* Synopsis des Cypéracées de Madagascar, 1931 – Synopsis of Cyperaceae from Madagascar.
* Les Cypéracées du Haut-Oubangui, 1936 – Cyperaceae of Upper Ubangi.
* Les Cyperacées des Comores, 1936 – Cyperaceae of the Comoros.
# Ngāti Hinekura

Ngāti Hinekura may refer to:
* A sub-tribe of Ngāi Tūhoe and Ngāti Ruapani in the Waikaremoana area
* A sub-tribe of Ngāti Pikiao in the Bay of Plenty
* A sub-tribe of Te Korowai o Wainuiārua in the Whanganui River area
# Kumamoto at-large district

Kumamoto at-large district is a constituency in the House of Councillors of Japan, the upper house of the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It elects two members to the House of Councillors, one per election. The district, like many other 2-seat, rural prefectures, is an LDP stronghold, having not elected an opposition member since 1998. The representatives are:
* Seishi Baba, first elected in 2013. Term ends in 2025. Member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
* Yoshifumi Matsumura, first elected in 2004. Term ends in 2022. Member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
The district has an electorate of 1,465,399 as of May 2021.
# Kumamoto dialect

Kumamoto dialect (熊本弁, Kumamoto-ben) is a dialect of the Japanese language spoken in Kumamoto Prefecture. It belongs to the Hichiku group, and shares similarities with other nearby dialects in Kyushu.

## Features
### Adjectives

The I adjective in Standard Japanese becomes "か" (ka) in Kumamoto dialect:
うまい (umai, "tasty") > うまか (umaka)
よい (yoi, "good") > よか (yoka)
This feature is found in other Kyushu dialects. The negative conjugation "ない" (nai) also becomes "なか" (naka).

### Accent

Unlike Standard Japanese, Kumamoto dialect is described as "accentless", meaning it has no fixed tonal pattern.

### Words

Kumamoto dialect has a different set of Ko-so-a-do words:
これ (kore, "this") > こっ (ko')
それ (sore, "that") > そっ (so')
あれ (are, "that over there") > あっ (a')
どれ (dore, "which") > どっ (do')
# Anhanguera-Uniderp University

The Anhanguera-Uniderp University is a private university in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil established in 1974 and controlled by the private educational group Anhanguera.
# 1987 Champ Car season

The 1987 Champ Car season may refer to:
* the 1986–87 USAC Championship Car season, which was just one race, the 71st Indianapolis 500
* the 1987 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, sanctioned by CART, who would later become Champ Car
# Nibong Tebal (disambiguation)

Nibong Tebal may refer to:
* Nibong Tebal
* Nibong Tebal (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Nibong Tebal (state constituency), formerly represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly (1959–74)
* Nibong Tebal Paper Mill, Malaysian paper and consumer goods company.
# Angus MacKinnon

Angus MacKinnon (c. 1851 – 24 July 1880) was a Scottish footballer who played for Queen's Park and represented Scotland. Born in Glasgow (but not related to his teammate Billy), he played once for Scotland, scoring the winning goal in a 2–1 victory against England in March 1874. After winning two Scottish Cups at club level, he emigrated to Canada but died there aged 29.
# 1987 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1987 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 5–6 record (3–4 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 8, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 226 to 209. Woody Widenhofer was the head coach for the third of four seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's statistical leaders included Robert Delpino with 750 rushing yards, John Stollenwerck with 831 passing yards, and Craig Lammers with 253 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Baylor* | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | W 23–18 | 37,172 |
| September 19 | Northwestern* | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | W 28–3 | |
| September 26 | at Indiana* | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 17–20 | 41,145 |
| October 3 | Syracuse* | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | L 13–24 | 36,773 |
| October 10 | Kansas State | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | W 34–10 | 40,772 |
| October 17 | at Iowa State | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 42–17 | 35,888 |
| October 24 | No. 19 Oklahoma State | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | L 20–24 | 37,638 |
| October 31 | No. 2 Nebraska | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 7–42 | 55,594 |
| November 7 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 10–27 | 44,050 |
| November 14 | at No. 1 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | L 13–17 | 75,004 |
| November 21 | Kansas | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO (Border War) | W 19–7 | 32,202 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||