OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. S. Karuppasamy

S. S. Karuppasamy was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Sattur constituency in 1989 election.
# Puracane

Puracane is an electronic music band from New York, featuring Ali Rogers on vocals, Juan Masotta on guitar and programming, David Leatherwood on bass, Susan Elinger on Piano, and Tony Diodore on guitar and violin.

## History

Puracane formed in 1999, originally as the duo of Ali Rogers and programmer/producer David Biegel (who has also recorded under the name Skyjuice and as a member of Bugs). The track Big Day was also on the soundtrack to the Snowboarding film Northparks.
Puracane's first album, Things You Should Leave Alone was released in 2000 on Ubiquity Records. It featured former Psychedelic Furs guitarist Knox Chandler and was positively received, with Allmusic reviewer Pemberton Roach giving it four stars and calling it "everything a good trip-hop album should be" and "exceptionally accessible", also comparing Rogers' vocals to Björk. CMJ New Music Report called the album a "devastating debut". Both reviewers compared the group's sound to Tricky. The album reached number 78 on the CMJ Top 200.
Following the album's release, Puracane toured as a live band without Biegel, with Sting, Jane's Addiction, and Depeche Mode.
Their second album, In Limbo: The Lost Puracane Sessions was released in 2006.
In 2008, Andrew Griffiths and Drew Thurlow went on to pursue other projects. Juan and Ali focused on completing their album I've Been Here The Longest, which was released in the Summer of 2009 on Astraea Records. In May 2011 Puracane released the 6-song EP Evil for the Greater Good as a "pay what you will" download.

## Discography
### Albums

* Things You Should Leave Alone (2000), Ubiquity
* In Limbo: The Lost Puracane Sessions (2006), Bulletspace
* I've Been Here The Longest (June 2009), Astraea

### EPs

* "14 Nights" / "Things You Should Leave Alone" (remixes) (1999), Ubiquity
* Evil For The Greater Good - (May 2011)
# Heinz Klingenberg

Heinz Klingenberg may refer to:
* Heinz Klingenberg (actor) (1905–1959), German actor
* Heinz Klingenberg (philologist) (born 1934), German philologist
# Khosrow Khan

* Khosrow Soltan Armani, known as Khosrow Khan (died 1653), Safavid official, military commander, and gholam of Armenian origin
* Khosrow Khan Gorji (1785–1857), eunuch of Armenian origin
# Kleinlaudenbach

Kleinlaudenbach may refer to:
* Kleinlaudenbach (Kahl), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Kahl
* Kleinlaudenbach, a subdivision of Kleinkahl, a community in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany
# Plicatusidae

Plicatusidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.
# Petar Dujam Munzani

Pietro Doimo Munzani (4 December 1890 – 28 January 1951) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Zadar.

## Life

Munzani was born on 4 December 1890 in Zara in Dalmatia, then Austria-Hungary.
Between 1918 and 1947 Zara was part of the Kingdom of Italy. After the Province of Zara was occupied by the Yugoslav partisans, Munzani was arrested by Yugoslav Communists on March 7, 1945. He was forced to resign on December 11, 1948. He died in exile on January 28, 1951.
# 2018 Myanmar bombings

Two bombings targeting civilians occurred in Myanmar in 2018:
* A bombing in Lashio, Shan State, on 21 February
* Three bombings in Sittwe, Rakhine State, on 24 February
# Eski Bahçekaya, İnegöl

Eski Bahçekaya (formerly: Mesruriye) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İnegöl, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 148 (2022).
# 2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres at the 2019 Asian Athletics Championships was held on 24 April.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Birhanu Balew | Bahrain | 13:37.42 | |
| | Albert Rop | Bahrain | 13:37.57 | |
| | Hiroki Matsueda | Japan | 13:45.44 | |
| 4 | Hazuma Hattori | Japan | 13:47.82 | |
| 5 | Gavit Murli Kumar | India | 13:48.99 | PB |
| 6 | Abhishek Pal | India | 13:56.09 | SB |
| 7 | Yaser Bagharab | Qatar | 13:56.30 | PB |
| 8 | Hossein Keyhani | Iran | 13:56.86 | PB |
| 9 | Jalil Nasseri | Iran | 14:19.82 | SB |
| 10 | Nguyễn Văn Lai | Vietnam | 14:26.81 | SB |
| 11 | Du Jianrong | China | 14:28.56 | SB |
| 12 | Gawa Zangpo | Bhutan | 14:33.43 | NR |
| 13 | Ajitkumar Yadav | Nepal | 14:37.13 | SB |
| 14 | Suber Hassan Jama | Qatar | 14:39.58 | |
| 15 | Yan Wei | China | 14:40.94 | |
| 16 | Mahmoud Esbitan | Palestine | 15:03.49 | SB |
| 17 | Daniaar Arypbekov | Kyrgyzstan | 15:17.57 | SB |
| 18 | Hussain Fazeel Haroon | Maldives | 15:30.27 | NR |
| 19 | Nabin Parajuli | Singapore | 15:35.51 | PB |
| 20 | Pheara Vann | Cambodia | 16:30.50 | PB |
| 21 | Abdelrahim Al-Abiat | Palestine | 17:01.16 | SB |
| | Osama Al-Yaari | Yemen | DNS | |
# Heidler

Heidler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Betty Heidler (born 1983), German hammer thrower
* Gert Heidler (born 1948), East German footballer and manager
# Kickett

Kickett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Professor Cheryl Kickett-Tucker (born c. 1968), research fellow at Curtin University, Western Australia involved with Aboriginal community development programs
* Dale Kickett (born 1968), Australian rules footballer
* Derek Kickett (born 1962), Australian rules footballer
# Emma, West Virginia

Emma is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States.
# Kirliakça, Yapraklı

Kirliakça is a village in the Yapraklı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2021).
# Plichancourt

Plichancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Haraggama

Haraggama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Remote Anti-Armor Mine System

The Remote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS) are two types of 155 mm howitzer projectiles containing nine anti-tank mines each. They were developed for the United States Army around 1980.
Each round contains either the M718 or M718A1 (RAAM-L) mines, which have a self-destruct time over 48 hours; or the M741 or M741A1 (RAAM-S) mines, with a self-destruct time of approximately 4 hours. Both projectiles are used with the M577 or M577A1 Mechanical Time and Superquick (MTSQ) fuze, which triggers the ejection mechanism of the mines above enemy territory after a preset time.
These mines can be delivered at ranges from 4 to 17.6 kilometres (2.5 to 10.9 mi) from the artillery battery position using the M109, M198, or M777 howitzers.
The United States sent about 10,200 RAAMS rounds to Ukraine between the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and January 2023.
# Esendal, Yusufeli

Esendal is a village in the Yusufeli District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 140 (2021).
# Glendon

Glendon may refer to:

## Places

* Glendon, Alberta, village in Alberta, Canada
* Glendon, Northamptonshire, deserted village in Northamptonshire, England
* Glendon, North Carolina, United States
* Glendon, Pennsylvania, borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States

## People

* George Glendon, English footballer
* J. Frank Glendon (1886–1937), American film actor
* Kevin Glendon (born 1961), English association footballer
* Martin Glendon (1877–1950), American baseball player
* Mary Ann Glendon (born 1938), American scholar and diplomat
* Pat Glendon (born 1894), Irish hurler
* William Glendon (c. 1920 – 2008), American attorney

## Others

* Glendon College, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Kōyō

Kōyō, Koyo or Kouyou (written: 光洋, 光陽, 紅葉, 紅陽, 晃洋, 浩陽 or 昂洋) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kōyō Aoyagi (青柳 晃洋, born 1993), Japanese baseball player
* Kōyō Ishikawa (石川 光陽, 1904–1989), Japanese photographer
* Kōyō Kawanishi (川西 浩陽, born 1959), Japanese astronomer
* Musashimaru Kōyō (武蔵丸 光洋, born 1971), American sumo wrestler
* Kōyō Okada (岡田 紅陽, 1895–1972), Japanese photographer
* Ozaki Kōyō (尾崎 紅葉, 1868–1903), Japanese writer
* Koyo Sato (佐藤 昂洋, born 1996), Japanese footballer
# Heidolsheim

Heidolsheim (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the extreme south of the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Heidolsheim is positioned to the south-east of Sélestat, slightly more than half way towards Marckolsheim across the rich alluvial farmland that in eastern Alsace fringes the left bank of the Rhine. Adjacent communes include Hessenheim to the north-east and Ohnenheim to the south.

## History

Celtic tombs containing items of prehistoric jewelry such as bronze bracelets have been found nearby.
From the early years of recorded history, the name Hodulsesheimen was used to identify the settlement in 747 and Haidulfesheim in 801.

## Personalities

The Anabaptist preacher Jakob Ammann, whose name was adopted by the Amish fellowships, lived in Heidolsheim between 1693 and 1695.
# Alternaria brassicae

Alternaria brassicae is a plant pathogen able to infect most Brassica species including important crops such as broccoli, cabbage and oil seed rape. It causes damping off if infection occurs in younger plants and less severe leaf spot symptoms on infections of older plants.
# Kirlikmüslimhoca, Kurucaşile

Kirlikmüslimhoca is a village in the Kurucaşile District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 72 (2021).
# Podmelnica

Podmelnica is a village in Croatia, under the Slunj township, in Karlovac County. Surnames in Podmelnica include: Obajdin, Holjevac, Štefanac, Jareb, Oštrina, Begović, Blašković and Bosanac.
# Haraguchi

Haraguchi (written: 原口 lit. "field mouth") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Haraguchi (原口 證, born 1946), Japanese engineer known for memorizing and reciting Pi digits
* Genki Haraguchi (原口 元気, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Kazuhiro Haraguchi (原口 一博, born 1959), Japanese politician
* Koichi Haraguchi (原口 幸市, 1940–2009), Japanese diplomat
* Kozo Haraguchi (原口 幸三, 1910–2011), Japanese sprinter
# Igatpuri railway station

Igatpuri railway station serves Igatpuri in Nashik district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It stands at the head of Thal Ghat.
It is a loco change-over point for trains moving out of Mumbai as well as trains entering Mumbai. The trains moving out of Mumbai usually change their locomotives to WAP-4 or WAP-7 or WAM-4 as the case may be. The trains entering Mumbai usually change their locomotives to WCAM-3. The station is famous for its Wada Pav and Idli.

## History

The first train in India travelled from Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853. By May 1854, Great Indian Peninsula Railway's Mumbai–Thane line was extended to Kalyan. Bhusawal was set up in 1860, but the service started in the mid-1860s. Service up to Igatpuri was started in 1865.

### Electrification

The Kalyan–Igatpuri section was electrified with 1.5 kV DC overhead system in 1929. Subsequent electrification with 25 kV AC overhead system in the Igatpuri–Manmad sector, with AC/DC change over at Igatpuri, was carried out in 1967–69. The change over of the Mumbai area from DC to AC is complete and AC/DC locomotives are converted to pure AC locomotives.

## Busy station

130 trains (excluding Summer Special Trains) pass through Igatpuri (which also includes weeklies and biweeklies, etc.)

## Electric trip sheds

Igatpuri has electric trip sheds, with separate sheds for AC locos.

## Gallery

* Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Allahabad Duronto Express at Igatpuri railway station
* Igatpuri railway station – Overview
* Sewagram Express halted at Igatpuri railway station
* Igatpuri station roof
* Igatpuri railway station – Ancient Fire Engine
* Igatpuri railway station – Ancient Fire Engine information board
* Igatpuri railway station – Station board
* Gitanjali Express halted at Igatpuri railway station
* Igatpuri railway station – Station view
* Trains at Igatpuri
# Kōyū Amano

Kōyū Amano (天野 高雄, 1968 - present) is a Japanese Buddhist monk of Kōyasan Shingon-shū. He currently serves as abbot at Kōzō-ji (高蔵寺) in Okayama Prefecture and has been active as a missionary, artist, sculptor and radio personality.

## Life

Amano was born in Kurashiki city as the eldest son of ex-photographer Masao Amano. In his youth, he studied oil painting and shodō and developed hobbies such as playing trumpet and softball. He traveled to Tokyo with the purpose of becoming a comedian, but was turned away from the opportunity.
At the recommendation of his grandfather Yūen Amano, then 15th abbot, he enrolled in Koyasan High School and later entered Koyasan University where he graduated from the Department of Esoteric Buddhism (密教学科). Immediately after his grandfather's passing, Amano took over as 16th abbot of the temple.
Today, Amano proselytizes Buddhism through his art and local radio show.

## Family

Amano has one younger brother, Yukio Amano who is supervisor of Japan Mononoke Tourist (日本物怪観光; Nihon mononoke kankō), an art unit that aims at spreading information about Japanese yōkai.
# Alternaria consortialis

Alternaria consortialis is a fungal plant pathogen, infecting tomatoes and cucurbits. It also causes disease in caraway seedlings. It was found on fruits and vegetables in Saudi Arabia.
# Kitagunma District, Gunma

Kitagunma District (北群馬郡, Kitagunma-gun) is a rural district located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of January 2015, the district had an estimated population of 35,190 and an area of 48.38 km$^2$, with a population density of 727 people per square kilometer.

## Towns and villages

* Yoshioka
* Shintō
Much of the city of Shibukawa was formerly part of the district.

## History

* October 1, 1949 - The district was formed when the towns of Shibukawa, Ikaho, and the villages of Kanashima, Furumaki, Toyoaki, Komayose, Meiji, Momoi, Nagao, Shirosatoi and Onogami split off from Gunma District. (2 towns, 9 villages)
* April 1, 1954 - The town of Shibukawa and the villages of Kanashima, Furumaki, and Toyoaki merged to form the city of Shibukawa. (1 town, 6 villages)
* April 1, 1955 - The villages of Komayose and Meiji merged to form the village of Yoshioka. (1 town, 5 villages)
* March 30, 1957 - The village of Momoi and parts of the village of Souma from Gunma District merged to form the new town of Momoi.
* August 1, 1959 - The village of Momoi renamed to the village of Shintō.
* September 1, 1960 - The villages of Nagao and Shirosatoi merged to form the village of Komochi. (1 town, 4 villages)
* April 1, 1991 - The village of Yoshioka gained town status to become the town of Yoshioka. (2 towns, 3 villages)
* February 20, 2006 - The town of Ikaho and the villages of Komochi and Onogami merge with the city of Shibukawa and the villages of Akagi and Kitatachibana from Seta District to form the city of Shibukawa. (1 town, 1 village)
# Plasmarl railway station

Plasmarl railway station served the suburb of Plasmarl, in the historical county of Glamorgan, Wales, from 1881 to 1956 on the Morriston branch.

## History

The station was opened on 9 May 1881 by the Great Western Railway. It temporarily closed on 9 May 1921 due to a coal strike but it reopened on 20 June. It closed permanently on 11 June 1956.
# Harald Skavlan

Harald Skavlan (19 June 1854 – 11 July 1908) was a Norwegian railroad engineer.
He was born in Herøy as a son of dean Aage Schavland (1806–1876) and his wife Gerhardine Pauline Bergh (1817–1884). He was a great-grandnephew of vicar Jacob Schavland, nephew of vicar Gerhard B. Bergh and a brother of Sigvald Skavlan, Einar Skavlan, Sr., Olaf Skavlan and Aage Skavlan.
He grew up in Trondhjem, and from 1870 to 1872 he took an engineer's education in Gothenburg. From 1876 to 1882 he worked as an engineering assistant on the Røros Line, and in the 1890s he participated in the construction of the Hamar–Otta Line and the Gjøvik Line. In 1898 he succeeded Thorbjørn Lekve as head engineer of the western part of the Bergen Line, which was under construction. The construction reached Krøderen before Skavlan's death. The opening of the entire Bergen Line took place in November 1909.
Skavlan advocated a type of countercyclical economy, stating that the state should take particular care of hiring railroad workers and building railroads in downturn periods, as to prevent unemployment. However, he also proposed to cut red tape in administration, and that technical specialists be given more leeway. He was also a proponent of railroad electrification. He died in July 1908 in Voss.
# Himalotrechodes

Himalotrechodes insignis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Himalotrechodes.
# Yaakov Schwei

Aharon Yaakov Schwei (July 9, 1934 – April 24, 2020) was an Orthodox rabbi and a member of the Chabad Hasidic movement. Rabbi Schwei served on the Bais Din Tzedek (Jewish Rabbinical Court) of the Chabad community in Crown Heights, Brooklyn.

## Rabbi of Crown Heights

As a member of the Crown Heights Beth Din (rabbinical court), Rabbi Schwei was considered one of the community's chief rabbis (Aramaic, מרא דאתרא (Marah D'Asra)). The rabbinical court is the spiritual and religious body governing the Crown Heights Chabad community. After his death, three rabbis remained serving on the Beth Din:
* Rabbi Avraham Osdoba, the Av Beth Din (head of court).
* Rabbi Yosef Heller
* Rabbi Yosef Braun
Each hold the title Marah D'Asra.

### Crown Heights Kashrus

Rabbi Schwei was involved in supervising and granting kosher certification under the Crown Heights rabbinical court. In recent years, Rabbi Osdoba's authority as sole administrator of the CHK was challenged by others in the community, including supporters of Rabbi Schwei and Rabbi Braun arguing that the arbitration panel (Zabl"a) ruled that it should be run by a board of directors "There is a need to create a new Vaad HaKashrus, which shall be the executive body of the Rabbis and the Vaad Hakohol. The court however remanded this ruling back to the arbitration panel for clarification which is yet to reconvene

### Statement on local blogs

Both Rabbis Osdoba and Schwei spoke out against several "hate blogs" created by members of the community.

## Ordination

Rabbi Schwei received his rabbinic ordination from Rabbi Aryeh Leib Kramer, the former dean of the Chabad yeshiva in Montreal.

## Family

Yaakov Schwei's brother, Rabbi Isaac Schwei (1932–1988) was a rabbi in the Chabad community of Montreal (also ordained by Rabbi Aryeh Leib Kramer).

## Banning of Call of the Shofar

In December 2013, Rabbis Yaakov Schwei and Yosef Braun issued a letter stating that attending programs run by Call of the Shofar, a Jewish LGAT group based in Baltimore, is forbidden under Jewish law. They were later joined by the "Central Committee of Chabad-Lubavitch Rabbis in the United States and Canada," also known as Vaad Rabbonei Lubavitch who also banned COTS.

## Death

On April 24, 2020, Rabbi Schwei died in Brooklyn from complications associated with COVID-19.
# The National Crittenton Foundation

National Crittenton is a Portland, Oregon-based American organization that works with at-risk and criminal justice system-involved girls, young women and their families. The foundation is affiliated with 25 member agencies operating across the country in urban and rural areas, including Baltimore; Boston; Charleston, South Carolina; Denver, Colorado; Kansas City, Missouri; Knoxville, Tennessee; Orange County, California and Los Angeles, California; Peoria, Illinois; Philadelphia; Phoenix, Arizona, San Francisco, California; Sioux City, Iowa; Washington, D.C., and Wheeling, West Virginia.
National Crittenton's roots are in the social movement created by New York evangelist and millionaire Charles Nelson Crittenton, who founded the Florence Crittenton Night Mission in 1883 in New York City. This "Mother Mission" was dedicated to serving only young women and girls, most of whom were involved in prostitution or were single mothers. The Night Mission was later called the National Florence Crittenton Mission after more homes were opened. At one point, more than 76 "Crittenton Homes" served young women and girls, many of whom were pregnant or single mothers.
In 1893, Charles Crittenton was joined in the movement by pioneering female physician Dr. Kate Waller Barrett. Barrett was famous for her progressive ideas about education and training for women and her tireless advocacy for girls, women and their families.
In 2021, National Crittenton is celebrating its 137th year of continuous service to young women and girls. Its priority is to support the empowerment, self-sufficiency, and end of cycles of destructive behaviors and relationships for at-risk and system-involved girls, young women and their families.
# Heidoti

Heidoti is a village in Boven Saramacca municipality (resort) in Sipaliwini District in Suriname. Heidoti is home to Maroons of the Kwinti tribe.
Heidoti had been built as a camp by the Geological and Mining Services, and was later settled by Nicodemus, who moved his family into the hamlet. In 1915, Nicodemus was appointed village chief. Since 2009, Heidoti is home to the Heidoti Tropical Park.
Heidoti can be reached by boat from Nieuw Jacobkondre, which has road access to the rest of the country, or from the Cabana Airstrip. In November 2019, IAMGOLD finished a road to the Saramacca Development Project in Cabana giving Heidoti direct access to the rest of the country.
# Żbik

Żbik ("wildcat" in Polish) or Zbik may refer to:
* ORP Żbik, a Polish submarine
* Kapitan Żbik a Polish comic book series and hero
* Żbik Group, a group of conspiracy military units of Polish Armia Krajowa
* Mieczysław Kawalec (nom de guerre "Żbik"), a Polish resistance fighter
* Lake Żbik, Poland
* Sebastian Zbik, a German boxer
# Wilson v. Mason

Wilson v. Mason, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 45 (1801), was a United States Supreme Court case. It resolved a dispute between George Wilson and Founding Father George Mason over 8,400 acres (34 km$^2$) of land along the Green River in present-day Kentucky.

## Background

In 1779 the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia enacted a statute that authorized the sale of otherwise unowned land to private buyers. The act held that anyone who deposits 40 pounds into the state treasury is entitled to 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of land West of the Ohio River. The purchaser would receive a receipt for the amount of land to which he was entitled. He would then take the receipt to the Land Office and enter a description of the specific land he wanted to claim. Finally the county surveyor would survey the land according to the description entered into the records of the Land Office and record the survey in the county records.
In April 1780 Mason claimed 18,700 acres (76 km$^2$) in two plats along a tributary of the Green River. In October of the same year he restated and clarified his claim with the surveyor. In April 1783 Wilson entered a claim and survey for 40,926 acres (165.62 km$^2$) which included Mason's 8,400-acre (34 km$^2$) plat. The survey of Mason's land was conducted in the fall of 1783. Changes were made to the claim during the survey. Wilson filed suit to prevent the title to the land they both claimed transferring to Mason. He claimed that Mason's claim was too vague and that the survey was not conducted properly.

## The decision

The essential issue before the court was one of when the claim was properly made. By the time the Supreme Court heard the case, the land was no longer in Virginia, but was now part of Kentucky. Also, the statutes at issue were passed by the Virginia Legislature prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution. Nevertheless, the court felt bound to interpret the law as it was in 1780. The time-line was thus as follows:
* Mason makes claim to land
* Wilson makes claim to land
* Mason surveys land and in so doing may have changed the original claim
The court ruled that it was the claim and not the survey that was dispositive. Thus, Mason's claim should have been the valid one. However, the Court concluded that the Mason's survey was performed contrary to the claim. Therefore, for Mason's title to be valid, the survey and not the claim must be dispositive.
The Court ruled for Wilson and gave him title over the land in question.