OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zugurma Game Reserve

The Zugurma Game Reserve is a section of the Kainji National Park, in the Mariga Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. It is bordered by the Kontagora River to the northwest and the Manyara River to the north, and covers an area of 138,500 hectares. It was amalgamated with the Borgu Game Reserve in 1975 to form the Kainji Lake National Park.
The reserve consists of a low plateau with gradually sloping sides forming an east to west watershed. It is poorly drained, with no tributaries running into the Manyara River, and with the Yampere and Lanser rivers running only seasonally. The vegetation is typically Guinea savanna woodland, but has been badly over-grazed except for riparian forests along the Manyara River and other water holes. The reserve has received virtually no research attention.
# Pierre Peugeot

Pierre Robert Rodolphe Peugeot (1932-2002) was a French heir and business executive.

## Early life

Pierre Peugeot was born in 1932.

## Career

He served on the Board of Directors of Peugeot from 1978 to 1992. He then served as the Chairman of its Supervisory Board from 1992 to 2002.

## Death

He died in 2002 in Paris. He was seventy years old. Upon his death, Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin released a statement to honor, "the memory of a prominent industrialist who played a determining part in turning a French family business into a global corporation, while being promoting the national interests and paving the way for the technological development of our country. His industrial daring and humanism set an example for us all."
# Arthur Hazlerigg, 1st Baron Hazlerigg

Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 1st Baron Hazlerigg (17 November 1878 – 25 May 1949), known as Sir Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 13th Baronet, from 1890 to 1945, was a British peer.
Hazlerigg was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, and Jane Edith Orr-Ewing, daughter of Sir Archibald Orr-Ewing, 1st Baronet. Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Baronet, was an ancestor. His father died when he was only one year old and in 1890, aged 11, he succeeded his grandfather as thirteenth Baronet, of Noseley Hall. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He played first-class cricket for Leicestershire from 1907 to 1910, captaining the county during that period. He made 65 appearances for the county. He later served as High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1909 and as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from 1925 to 1949. On 12 February 1945 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hazlerigg, of Noseley in the County of Leicester, for his services to the county of Leicestershire.
Lord Hazlerigg married Dorothy Rachel Buxton, daughter of John Henry Buxton, in 1903. He died in May 1949, aged 70, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Arthur. Lady Hazlerigg died in 1972.
He stood for the Conservatives in 1906 but was unsuccessful.
General Election 1906: Melton Electorate 15,815 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Henry de Rosenbach Walker | 7,800 | 56.4 | +8.2 |
| | Conservative | Arthur Grey Hazlerigg | 6,033 | 43.6 | −8.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,767 | 12.8 | 16.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 87.5 | +7.5 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.2 | |
# Çamköy, Ayvacık

Çamköy is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 69 (2021).
# Helga Gunerius Eriksen

Helga Gunerius Eriksen (born 11 October 1950) is a Norwegian novelist and children's writer.
She made her literary debut in 1986 with the children's book På stripejakt. Among her other children's books are Båten i treet from 1988, Vi kjem frå havet from 1998, and Flugepapir from 2003, which earned her the Brage Prize. Among her novels is Rut from 2002.
She was awarded the Critics Prize for the year's best children's or youth's literature for Finn Inga! in 1991.
# Young Love (film)

Young Love or A Love Story (French: Une histoire d'amour) is a 1951 French romantic drama film directed by Guy Lefranc and starring Louis Jouvet, Dany Robin and Daniel Gélin. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location in the city and around Le Touquet. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Clavel.

## Synopsis

Inspector Plonche, investing the suicide of two young people Catherine and Jean, questions their parents. He establishes that the young couple were deeply in love but were prevented by her parents who considered him an unsuitable suitor. Rather than be kept apart they chose to commit suicide together.

## Cast

* Louis Jouvet as L'inspecteur Ernest Plonche
* Dany Robin as Catherine Mareuil
* Daniel Gélin as Jean Bompart
* Georges Chamarat as Auguste Bompart
* Yolande Laffon as Madame de Mareuil
* Renée Passeur as Léa
* Catherine Erard as Odile de Frontin
* Pierre Moncorbier as Le valet des Mareuil
* Paul Barge as Le commissaire Constant
* Marcel Herrand as Charles Mareuil
# Zilly

Zilly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Zilly, German figure skater
* Jack Zilly (1921–2009), American football player
* Thomas Samuel Zilly (born 1935), American judge
# Arthur Herman Gilkes

Arthur Herman Gilkes MA, (1849 – 13 September 1922) was a noted educationalist, author, and clergyman, and was Master of Dulwich College from 1885 to 1914.
His final years were spent as Vicar of St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford.

## Early life

Gilkes was born in Leominster, a son of William Gilkes, a chemist. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and went on to Christ Church, Oxford, from where he received a First Class Honours degree in Literae Humaniores in 1872, having achieved a first class in Mods in 1870. He was promoted to MA in 1885. On 19 May 1892 Gilkes married Millicent Mary Clarke, a daughter of Bennett Michell Clarke, and the sister of three brothers who attended Dulwich College. They had four sons, all of whom went to Dulwich College, and one daughter. One of his sons, Christopher, would later become Master of Dulwich College. Another son, Humphrey, became a doctor and was one of four soldiers to be awarded the Military Cross on four occasions in the First World War.

## Career

Having completed his education he went on to become Assistant Master from 1873 to 1885 at Shrewsbury School. From Shrewsbury he left for London to become the Master of Dulwich College from 1885 to 1914. The work he did at Dulwich College raised its reputation considerably, and he did this with only modest financial resources. During his tenure Dulwich became renowned for a number of areas notably including engineering and science. It was also A H Gilkes who first accepted London County Council scholars from elementary schools.
His connections to Dulwich went beyond those of an administrator and a teacher, for he also had extensive family ties with the school. All four of his sons attended, as did his three brothers-in-law, three nephews and his first cousin.
Following his retirement from Dulwich College in 1914 he became ordained in 1915 and acted as the Curate of St James Church, Bermondsey for a year. He was also Vicar of St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford from 1917.

## Publications

* 1880: School Lectures on Electra and Macbeth. London: Longmans, Green
* 1887: Boys and Masters (novel)
* 1894: The Thing that Hath Been. London: Longmans, Green (novel)
* 1897: Kallistratus. London: Longmans, Green (novel)
* 1903: The New Revolution. London: Longmans, Green
* 1904: A Dialogue. London: Longmans, Green (in form of a conversation about Socrates between four bishops and Mr. Smith)
* 1905: A Day at Dulwich London: Longmans, Green
* 1916 Four Sons. Dulwich: G. A. Symcox (novel)
# Arthur Herzog Jr.

Arthur Herzog Jr. (December 13, 1900 in New York City – September 1, 1983 in Detroit, Michigan) was a songwriter and composer.

## Career

Herzog was most known for work with Billie Holiday. He co-wrote several jazz songs she popularized, including "Don't Explain", "God Bless the Child" and "Some Other Spring". He was the father of novelist Arthur Herzog and grandfather to Amy Herzog.
# Gastric lipase

Gastric lipase, also known as LIPF, is an enzymatic protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LIPF gene.

## Function

Gastric lipase is an acidic lipase secreted by the gastric chief cells in the fundic mucosa in the stomach. It has a pH optimum of 3–6. Gastric lipase, together with lingual lipase, comprise the two acidic lipases. These lipases, unlike alkaline lipases (such as pancreatic lipase), do not require bile acid or colipase for optimal enzymatic activity. Acidic lipases make up 30% of lipid hydrolysis occurring during digestion in the human adult, with gastric lipase contributing the most of the two acidic lipases. In neonates, acidic lipases are much more important, providing up to 50% of total lipolytic activity.
Gastric lipase hydrolyzes the ester bonds of triglycerides in the stomach. Fatty acids and diacylglycerols are produced from this reaction. The long chain free fatty acids have the ability to prevent gastric lipase from hydrolyzing more triglycerides. In this case, gastric acid will be responsible for less than 30% of lipid hydrolysis. These enzymes are found in the cytoplasm and cell membranes of gastric cells. Gastric lipase is not the primary lipase needed for the majority of triglyceride hydrolysis. Outside of the stomach, gastric lipase can hydrolyze triacylglycerol in the duodenum with the help of other lipases and bile secretion. It is an essential enzyme for hydrolyzing milk fat globule membranes. For a newborn with an underdeveloped pancreas, LIPF plays a more important role in lipid digestion compared to an adult with a fully functioning pancreas. There is typically an increase in production of LIPF when the pancreas is unable to operate at its optimal potential. Low levels of LIPF are typically seen in the tumors of gastric cancer patients.

## Clinical significance

Gastric lipase can partially compensate for the decrease in production of pancreatic lipase associated with pancreatic dysfunction, giving some means for the body to digest lipids. A limitation of acidic lipases is that they remove only one fatty acid from each triacylglycerol. The free fatty acid can readily cross the epithelial membrane lining the gastrointestinal tract, but the diacylglycerol cannot be transported across. This leaves the acidic lipases less efficient than alkaline lipases.

## Structure

Gastric lipase is a polypeptide of 371 residues in length. The structure of gastric lipase was determined using X-ray diffraction with a resolution of 3.00 Å, and is composed of 41% helices and 14% beta sheets. Gastric lipase belongs to the α/β-hydrolase-fold family. It possesses a classical catalytic triad (Ser-153, His-353, Asp-324) and an oxyanion hole (backbone NH groups of Gln-154 and Leu-67) analogous to serine proteases.
# Gastric pacing

Gastric pacing is the process where a pacemaker is placed external to the stomach, and leads penetrate the gastric tissue to ensure that an adequate current is running through the cells. It is used as a treatment for gastroparesis.
# Rhyparomatrix

Rhyparomatrix is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Rhyparomatrix rusticana, which is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are bronzy-fuscous. The stigmata are cloudy and dark fuscous, the plical somewhat beyond the first discal. The hindwings are grey.
# Zugverkehr unregelmäßig

Zugverkehr unregelmäßig is an East German film. It was released in 1951.

## Literature

* Frank-Burkhard Habel: Das große Lexikon der DEFA-Spielfilme. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-89602-349-7, pp. 710–711.
# 1988 Bordeaux Open – Doubles

Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions but none competed this year.
Joakim Nyström and Claudio Panatta won the title by defeating Christian Miniussi and Diego Nargiso 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Christian Miniussi / Diego Nargiso (final)
* Joakim Nyström / Claudio Panatta (champions)
* Patrick Baur / Luiz Mattar (semifinals)
* Brett Dickinson / Jérôme Potier (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Miniussi D Nargiso | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Colombini L Courteau | 6 | 3 | | 1 | C Miniussi D Nargiso | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Luna G Rivas | 3 | 3 | | | L Duncan A Tous | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Duncan A Tous | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | C Miniussi D Nargiso | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | P Baur L Mattar | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Baur L Mattar | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | T Champion É Winogradsky | 6 | 4 | | 3 | P Baur L Mattar | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Muster H Skoff | 6 | 6 | | | T Muster H Skoff | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Outaleb G Urpí | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Miniussi D Nargiso | 1 | 4 |
| | P Arraya JC Báguena | 7 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J Nyström C Panatta | 6 | 6 |
| | R Agénor Driss Ben Omar | 6 | 6 | 6 | | R Agénor Driss Ben Omar | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Grenier M Rodríguez | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | B Dickinson J Potier | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | B Dickinson J Potier | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | B Dickinson J Potier | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| | J Arrese F Cancellotti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | J Nyström C Panatta | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | JP Fleurian C Pistolesi | 4 | 1 | | | J Arrese F Cancellotti | 7 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Cortés G Giussani | 5 | 3 | | 2 | J Nyström C Panatta | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Nyström C Panatta | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Helga Gitmark

Helga Gitmark (30 September 1929 – 2 August 2008) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.

## Biography

She was the Minister of the Environment from March to October 1973 during the cabinet Korvald, replacing Trygve Haugeland. She was also the world's first female environment minister. She lost this job when the cabinet Korvald fell.
She served in the position of deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder during the term 1977–1981. On the local level she was member of Lillesand municipal council during the terms 1971–1975 and 1991–1995. She was born in Holt.
She was a member of the central committee of the Centre Party from 1969 to 1979, and was deputy party leader from 1973 to 1979. In addition she was a member of the board in several organizations within the Church of Norway, including the Diocese Council of Agder, as well as other Christian organizations.
# Çamharman, Dursunbey

Çamharman is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 93 (2022).
# Papists Act 1734

The Papists Act 1734 (8 Geo. 2, c. 25) was an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of Great Britain during the reign of George II. Its long title was "An act to indemnify protestant purchasers of estates of papists, against the penalties or forfeitures papists are liable to for not having enrolled their estates, in pursuance of an act of the third year of king George the first for that purpose".
# Gilbert Affleck (disambiguation)

Gilbert Affleck (c. 1684–1764) was a British politician.
Gilbert Affleck may also refer to:
* Sir Gilbert Affleck, 2nd Baronet of the Affleck baronets (1740–1808)
* Sir Gilbert Affleck, 5th Baronet of the Affleck baronets (1804–1854)
* Gilbert Affleck (fl. 1812) in Suffolk Militia
# Pseudochromis kristinae

Pseudochromis kristinae, the lip-stick dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Western Indian Ocean: along East Africa, around the island of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, which is a member of the family Pseudochromidae. This species reaches a length of 4.6 cm (1.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Gill's wife Kristin.
# B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2008: Glory Days

B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2008 -Glory Days- is the nineteenth live DVD released by Japanese rock duo B'z, on February 25, 2009.

## Track listing

* BAD COMMUNICATION
* ultra soul
* Hadashi no Megami
* Blowin'
* Negai
* Konya Tsuki no Mieru Oka ni
* Mou Ichido Kiss Shitakatta
* KOI-GOKORO
* Kodoku no Runaway
* Don't Leave Me
* Ocean
* NATIVE DANCE
* Oh! Darling
* Dakara Sono Te wo Hanashite
* Itsuka Mata Kokode
* ONE
* Love Phantom
* Zero
* Juice
* Ai no Bakudan
* Banzai
* Brotherhood
* Giri Giri Chop
* Glory Days
* RUN
* Pleasure 2008 -Jinsei no Kairaku-

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Takahiro Matsumoto - producer, guitar
* Koshi Inaba - vocalist
# Aymes

Aymes is an English surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Adrian Aymes (born 1964), British cricketer
* Jean-Marc Aymes (born 1961), French musician
* Jérémy Aymes (born 1988), French footballer
* Julian Aymes (1917–1992), British director and producer
* Thiérry Aymes (born 1973), French gymnast
# ISEQ Smallcaps

The ISEQ Smallcaps index is a benchmark stock market index composed of companies that trade on the Euronext Dublin. The index comprises the smaller companies contained within the ISEQ Overall Index. The Small Cap Index represents an asset class of its own, i.e. the smaller quoted companies. This type of asset class offers potential for growth which may not always seen in larger entities. It also represents an attractive asset class from the portfolio theory perspective; i.e. diversification into chosen smaller capitalisation stocks is likely to improve the risk return equation for investors.
Due to the nature of the index prices of shares of the ISEQ Smallcaps are more volatile: as trading volumes and liquidity are smaller compared to the ISEQ 20 or ISEQ Overall stocks changes in prices (in percentage) can be much greater than with the more liquid and higher volume shares.

## Inclusion criteria and other rules

Originally only stocks that were part of the ISEQ Overall index on 4 January 1999 and a market capitalisation at that date of € 400.000.000 or less were included in the list. For shares that were floated on the ISEQ after the date of 04-01-1999 the following criteria must be met to be included in the Smallcaps index:
* Companies must be eligible for inclusion in ISEQ Overall Index
* Companies which are included in the ISEQ 20 Index are excluded
* Companies must have a market capitalisation of less than or equal to the current SCI Market Cap Threshold
If a company de-lists or is removed from the ISEQ then it will also be excluded from this index. Also if the shares are included in the ISEQ 20 index they will be removed from the Smallcaps index.

### Index base date and value

The index is based on the value of the underlying shares on 4 January 1999 and the index was set at 1.000. Publication of this index started on 1 December 1999.

### Listing review

The listing of companies in this index is reviewed every 3 months: March, June, September and December.

## Constituents

As of March 2014, the list comprised the following companies:
* Abbey Plc.
* Allied Irish Banks
* AMINEX Plc.
* Conroy Gold and Natural Resources
* CPL Resources Plc.
* Datalex
* Donegal Investment Group
* Fastnet Oil & Gas
* First Derivatives
* Great Western Mining Corporation
* IFG Group
* Independent News & Media
* Karelian Diamond Resources
* Mainstay Medical International Plc
* Merrion Pharmaceuticals
* Mincon Group
* Ormonde Mining
* OVOCA Gold
* Permanent TSB Group Holdings
* Petroneft Resources
* Prime Active Capital
* UTV Media
* Zamano
# ISET Test

The ISET Test (Isolation by SizE of Tumor cells / Trophoblastic cells) is a diagnostic blood test that detects circulating tumor cells in a blood sample. The test uses an in-vitro diagnostic system developed at INSERM, the Université Paris Descartes and Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris in order to isolate cancer cells from blood without loss and identify them through a diagnostic cytopathology-based approach.

## Operation

A 1-ml sample of blood will typically contain 5 to 10 million leukocytes, 5 billion erythrocytes, and a small number of circulating rare cells, including:
* non-tumor cells such as epithelial-normal cells, epithelial-atypical cells, endothelial vells and stem cells;
* physiological state-dependent cells such as fetal cells in pregnant and ex-pregnant women;
* circulating tumor cells (CTCs) which are of diagnostic value in diagnosing various cancers.
The diagnostic problem is to find and identify the rare CTCs among the abundant other cells in a given blood sample.
The ISET technology is based on the observation that tumor cells of all types of solid cancers are larger than blood cells (leukocytes and erythrocytes). However, blood filtration to recover rare circulating tumor cells without loss and without cell damage is a challenge. The ISET test uses a specially designed device and specially designed filters to allow the elimination of all erythrocytes and most leukocytes from the sample, making the subsequent cytopathology process significantly easier and more accurate.

## History

The ISET technology was first reported in 2000 in the American Journal of Pathology by the team of Professor Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot.
Since the first report in 2000, over 80 scientific articles have been published using the Rarecells System verifying the findings of the initial developers.
From 2005 to 2008, the device operating the ISET process was distributed by Metagenex. In 2009 Metagenex gave back the licences of the ISET patents to its developers: INSERM, University Paris Descartes and AP-HP. Paterlini-Bréchot then founded the company Rarecells which, since 2010, has the exclusive licence of the ISET patents, distributes the ISET products and develops the ISET tests.

## Sources

* ↑ "IsetbyRarecells". ISET Test.
* ↑ "ISET : une prise de sang précoce pour dépister des maladies génétiques" par Inserm dans Futura Santé du 13 décembre 2012.
* ↑ "ISET : un test génétique prénatal à encadrer par Floriane Blanc dans Pour la science de novembre 2013.
* ↑ "Cancer : une nouvelle méthode pronostique non invasive testée sur le cancer du foie" par INSERM dans Caducee.net du12 mai 2004.
* ↑ "ISET Publications" Archived 2015-10-07 at the Wayback Machine by Rarecells in Rarecells Diagnostics.
# Gibson ES-140

The Gibson ES-140 is an electric guitar manufactured by the Gibson Guitar Corporation from 1950 to 1968. The ES-140 was designed to be a student model guitar targeted towards younger players and players with smaller hands. It is 3/4 scale hollow-body guitar with a single pick up. It may be seen as a scaled-down version of the Gibson ES-175; like the ES-175 it had an all-laminate construction, which allowed the cost of materials and construction to be kept down, as well as assisting in keeping feedback at higher volumes manageable.
The ES-140T is a thinline version of the full-depth ES-140. In 1956 it replaced the original ES-140.