OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Megonondo

Princess Mikhaelia Audrey Megonondo (Indonesian:; born 30 August 2000) is an Indonesian commercial model and a beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Indonesia 2019 on 15 February 2019. She represented Indonesia at the Miss World 2019 pageant on 14 December 2019, held at ExCeL London, UK, where she was placed in the top 40.

## Early life and education

Megonondo was born in Jambi on 30 August 2000, as Princess Mikhaelia Audrey Megonondo, to a Javanese-born mother, and her father came from Jambi, Sumatra. She represented Jambi Province at Miss Indonesia 2019. In an interview on the final night with host Daniel Mananta, her mother said that she wanted to be a princess since she was child who could inspire the younger generation, especially women. Megonondo is the first child of two brothers, she is currently studying at Bina Nusantara University majoring in international business management. She also works as a commercial model for magazines and TV commercials since she was eight years old.
When she was in high school at Harapan Bangsa School, Megonondo joined the "Walk-A-Thon", which raised funds for orphanages. She also volunteered at the Sahabat Peduli Indonesia, that taught art and recycled garbage around Ngurbloat Beach, Maluku Tenggara and Jambi in 2016.
Megonondo speaks English, Mandarin, and French, in addition to her mother language Bahasa Indonesia. She won the School English Debate Competition in 2015–2017.

## Pageantry
### Miss Indonesia 2019

Megonondo represented Jambi province at Miss Indonesia 2019, winning against finalists from 33 provinces. Answering questions from chairman of the Jury Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo she was asked what could be done to maximize the profits obtained as Miss Indonesia. Megonondo replied:
   If I am to be chosen as Miss Indonesia, I will maximize the position and power I have to become a 'voice' from young people, especially young women to inspire them regarding social and political issues and other issues. I will voice more vocally again, for young people and to help the surrounding environment to become a better environment.

### Miss World 2019

After winning Miss Indonesia 2019, Megonondo represented Indonesia at Miss World 2019, held at ExCeL London, U.K. on 14 December 2019, where she was placed in the top 40.
# Penal harm

Penal harm refers to a form of punishment that posits that inmates should endure additional pain and suffering beyond just having their basic rights taken away. This concept encompasses a range of unpleasant and miserable conditions and injuries harsher than mere "deprivation of liberty". These are justified by a certain ideology regarding custodial sentences, which are mainly served in prison or a reformatory.

## Overview

Proponents of penal harm state that the purpose is to prevent offending in order to stop further penal harm.
Traditional forms include:
* hard labor
* rationed, unappetizing or even unhealthy food
* various discomforts such as poor hygiene, small and overcrowded cells, hard bunks, insufficient protection against cold
* long isolation, even in a dark 'hole'
* sleep deprivation
* humiliating procedures such as strip searches
* prison rape
* denial of visits, correspondence and recreation.

## Criticism

There is poor evidence to suggest that penal harm has a deterrent effect once an offender's imprisonment is over. It forms a controversial appendage of a body of theory known as retribution; its perception as cruelty rather than justice may endanger both internal security and prospects for rehabilitation and goes against the humane ideal of most human rights advocates, possibly qualifying legally as inhumane punishment, an infringement on human rights under the UN rules.
Although internal punishments, imposed by prison authorities, are not strictly penal harm as such, since they are not independent from the convict's behavior, arbitrary application and choice of cruel modes, including corporal punishment (in South East Asian countries this can include the dreaded rattan caning), perfectly fit the rationale.
In the 1990s and 2000s, penal harm has taken (among other things) the form of poor health care for inmates; this includes the denial of medicine for patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS.
Penal harm can also arise unintentionally, as a result of understaffing, insufficient budget, or even legal considerations (such as delays deemed necessary for appeal procedures).
# Preston Township, Richland County, Illinois

Preston Township is located in Richland County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,247 and it contained 635 housing units. Before May 2, 1859, this locale was known as Douglas Township.$^{:TownshipNames}$

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.53 square miles (107.6 km$^2$), of which 40.73 square miles (105.5 km$^2$) (or 98.07%) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (or 1.93%) is water.
# Pristimantis thymalopsoides

Pristimantis thymalopsoides is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.
It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pristimantis trachyblepharis

Pristimantis trachyblepharis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Principe di Carignano

Principe di Carignano may refer to:
* Principe di Carignano, prince of House of Savoy-Carignano
* Principe di Carignano-class ironclad, group of three ironclad warships built for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in the 1860s
* Italian ironclad Principe di Carignano, lead ship of the Principe di Carignano class of ironclad warships built for the Italian Regia Marina
# People's Monarchist Party

People's Monarchist Party may refer to:
* People's Monarchist Party (Italy)
* People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)
# Foulke

Foulke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin Foulke, American lawyer and government official
* Keith Foulke (born 1972), American baseball player
* William Foulke (disambiguation), multiple people
# Forrester effect mapping

The Forrester effect map is a business technique used to analyse the disturbance on the supply chain of reorder activity.
The tool is one of the seven value stream mapping tools as defined by Hines and Rich.
Forrester's research, (Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press 1961) showed that demand could be erratic with peaks and troughs commonplace within most organizations. These variations in requirements and supply are amplified within the supply chain when re-orders are made.

## Process

The map is portrayed as a graph with a line showing elements such as customer forecasts, shipments to customers, orders for raw materials on the y-axis, over a period of time shown on the x axis.

## Results

Distortion between inventory levels is shown as a result of poor communication and an inability to schedule accurately. The flatter the lines displayed the leaner the system and more accurate the forecast.
# Per Øisang

Per Øisang (21 February 1920 – 12 January 1967) was a Norwegian journalist. He was best known as a radio and television presenter and correspondent in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.

## Early life

He was born in Tønsberg in 1920, but later moved to Trondheim. He was a student at the outset of World War II and subsequently during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. He was arrested in Trondheim by the Nazi authorities on 2 November 1943, and was imprisoned at Falstad, then moved to Grini where he sat from 22 September 1944 to the liberation on 8 May 1945.

## Career

He started his journalistic career in 1945 in Arbeider-Avisa, took the Master of Science degree in Chicago in 1947 and was hired as subeditor in Bergens Arbeiderblad in 1949. From 1954 he was a member of the board of the Norwegian Press Association, and chaired its local branch in Bergen. He left Bergen in 1959 to work with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation's coverage of the Norwegian Parliament. Among others, he was in charge of televised debates during election campaigns in the early 1960s, although the role of the television presenters at the time was limited. The actual questioning of the political party representatives was conducted by other party representatives, an arrangement that would not change until the late 1960s.
In December 1964 Øisang was hired as the new foreign correspondent of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation news department, mainly appearing in the news program Dagsrevyen. He left this position in the summer of 1966, and was succeeded by Jahn Otto Johansen, at that time the only permanent foreign correspondent of Dagsrevyen. Øisang was hired as chief editor of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation news department. However, he died in January 1967, less than 47 years old.
# Prix du Moulin de Longchamp

The Prix du Moulin de Longchamp is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.

## History

The event is named after the Moulin de Longchamp, a windmill located within the grounds of the racecourse. The mill was originally part of an abbey, and its foundation stone was laid by Saint Louis in 1256. It was destroyed during the French Revolution, but reconstructed when the racecourse was built in 1856.
The Prix du Moulin de Longchamp was one of two major races introduced to celebrate Longchamp's centenary in 1957. Both initially took place on the first Sunday in October, the same day as the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. The other race, the Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp, is still held at that meeting.
The Prix du Moulin was moved to late September in 1974, and to the first Sunday of that month in 1980. It was formerly contested on Longchamp's middle course (the moyenne piste), but was switched to the main course (the grande piste) in 1987. The race was rescheduled for mid-September in 2011.
The race was opened to geldings from the 2020 running.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won this race more than once
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Cash Asmussen – Mendez (1984), Soviet Star (1988), Polish Precedent (1989), Kingmambo (1993), Spinning World (1997), Indian Lodge (2000)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* André Fabre – Soviet Star (1988), Polish Precedent (1989), Ski Paradise (1994), Nebraska Tornado (2003), Grey Lilas (2004), Vadamos (2016), Persian King (2020), Tribalist (2024)
Leading owner (5 wins):
* Godolphin – Slickly (2001), Librettist (2006), Ribchester (2017), Persian King (2020), Tribalist (2024)

## Winners since 1975

$^a$ The 2016 and 2017 races took place at Chantilly while Longchamp was closed for redevelopment.

## Earlier winners

* 1957: Rose Royale
* 1958: Lilya
* 1959: Ginetta
* 1960: Mincio
* 1961: Belle Shika
* 1962: Romulus
* 1963: Hula Dancer
* 1964: Mirna
* 1965: Red Slipper
* 1966: Silver Shark
* 1967: Great Nephew
* 1968: Pola Bella
* 1969: Habitat
* 1970: Gold Rod
* 1971: Faraway Son
* 1972: Sallust
* 1973: Sparkler
# 2002 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 2002 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the 21st annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
This year's events were hosted by the University of Texas at the Lee and Joe Jamail Texas Swimming Center in Austin, Texas.
Auburn topped the team standings for the first time, finishing 58 points ahead of three-time defending champions Georgia. It was the Tigers' first and the first for coach David Marsh.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Auburn | 474 |
| | Georgia $^{(DC)}$ | 386 |
| | Stanford | 301 |
| 4 | USC | 3001⁄2 |
| 5 | Arizona | 291 |
| 6 | Texas (H) | 2671⁄2 |
| 7 | Florida | 249 |
| 8 | California | 245 |
| 9 | SMU | 178 |
| 10 | Arizona State Indiana | 136 |
# Polypodium chionolepis

Polypodium chionolepis is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Litoreibacter ascidiaceicola

Litoreibacter ascidiaceicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Litoreibacter which has been isolated from the sea squirt Halocynthia aurantium from Namhae in Korea.
# Pahuj River

Pahuj River is a river flowing through the city of Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has been referred as the Pushpavati in religious texts. It is a small and dry river which passes through the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi. It flows through the region of Bundelkhand region and a plays a major part in dividing the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Generally it flows at a heavy water level outside its banks in the monsoon season but drastically can also go dry or with very little flow in the summers. Nowadays many electric plants in Uttar pradesh are discharging its waste in it due to which the water of the river getting contaminated day by day and also illegal mining at the banks of it is causing its state deteriorating day by day. The river is approx 195 km from its origin to mouth.

## Sources

It originates near the hills of Jhansi or in Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Sindh River, which joins the Yamuna River in Etawah, just after the Chambal River confluence with the Yamuna river.

## Dam

Due to the construction of Pahuj dam near Jhansi, the river has increased its water level.
26°25′N 79°10′E﻿ / ﻿26.417°N 79.167°E﻿ / 26.417; 79.167
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* This article related to a river in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pool-in-Wharfedale

Pool-in-Wharfedale or Pool in Wharfedale, usually abbreviated to Pool, is a village and civil parish in Lower Wharfedale, West Yorkshire, England, 10 miles (16 km) north of Leeds city centre, 11 miles (18 km) north-east of Bradford, and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Otley. It is in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, and within the historic boundaries of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Pool in Wharfedale is connected to the rest of West Yorkshire and surrounding areas by trunk roads and buses. It had a railway station, which linked the village to Leeds, until it closed as part of the Beeching Axe, but Weeton railway station is nearby. It had a population of 2,284 at the 2011 Census, up from 1,785 in 2001.
Pool is a scenic village and enjoys views in most directions, including The Chevin, the Arthington Viaduct and Almscliffe Crag. Running past the outskirts of Pool is the River Wharfe, which is prone to flooding. Nearby is Pool Bank, a steep hill.
The village amenities includes one pub, a post office, a garage, one primary school, a petrol station, a sports and social club with bar and the village hall. It also has two parks and miles of riverside walks. The church of St Wilfred was rebuilt in 1839 on the site of a Chapel of Ease; its architect was Robert Dennis Chantrell.
There is a parish council, the lowest tier of local government.
In recent years the village has rapidly increased in size with the construction of many new homes.
On 5 July 2014, the Tour de France Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village.

## History

The history of Pool-in-Wharfedade is well documented with an archive held by Pool Parish Council. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Pouele in the Liberty of Otley.
In 1881 the diarist John Dickinson wrote: "The people down at Pool are chiefly poor working people who are dependent on the paper mill and stone quarry and those trades are very bad just now. But there are several gentlemen's residences occupied by retired tradesmen from Leeds."

## Gallery

* Half Moon Inn now closed
* The White Hart
* War memorial listing those from Pool who died in the Great War, the Second World War and the Iraq conflict
* Shell filling station
* The River Wharfe looking downstream from the A658 bridge
* Victorian Terraces in the village
* The Post Office
* The village pharmacy

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Pool-in-Wharfedale :
Stainburn
Otley
Pool-in-Wharfedale
Arthington
Bramhope :
# The Last Innocents

The Last Innocents: The Collision of the Turbulent Sixties and the Los Angeles Dodgers is a book by author Michael Leahy, centered around the Los Angeles Dodgers teams of the 1960s. The book was the winner of the 2016 Casey Award as the best baseball book of the year.

## Overview

The book examines the tumultuous political and social changes, paranoia and racism of the 1960s through the eyes of the seven "principle" players, covering events such as the assassinations of President Kennedy and Martin Luther King, the civil rights movement and integration within baseball, as well as its impact on the game, and the movement to unionize amongst Major League players.
The principle players were chosen by Leahy due to their different backgrounds, upbringings, ethnicities, and political affiliations:
* Sandy Koufax, widely considered one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history. The book covers Koufax's prime years, his career-ending chronic arm troubles, and his highly publicized contract disputes with the Dodgers' front office, including the 1966 holdout with teammate Don Drysdale. It also covers his encounters with antisemitism within baseball.
* Maury Wills, who sparked an offensive change in baseball by reintroducing the stolen base, then considered to be a lost art. The book covers Wills' early struggles in the minor leagues, his unexpected rise to stardom, and his leadership qualities within the team. It also covers his later struggles with drugs and alcohol.
* Dick Tracewski, a utility infielder who came from a Polish immigrant family. The book covers Tracewski's relationship with Koufax, his roommate and close friend on and off the field, as well as his unexpected roles in both the 1963 and 1965 World Series due to the injuries of teammates.
* Wes Parker, one of the best fielding first basemen in the 1960s. The book covers Parker's upper-class upbringing in California, the abuse he suffered at the hands of his mother as a young boy, and his unlikely rise to the Major Leagues.
* Tommy Davis, at the time considered to be one of the best hitters in the National League. The book discusses Davis' hitting prowess, his season-ending injury in 1965, a turning point in his career, and his later struggles to return to form. It also discusses his role in the integration of Dodgertown, his Brooklyn background, and his first encounters with racism as young minor leaguer.
* Lou Johnson, a journeyman outfielder who played a large role in the 1965 and 1966 pennant-winning Dodger teams. Johnson's early struggles in the minors and his early experience in the Majors is covered extensively as is his sudden rise to prominence after Davis' season-ending injury in 1965.
* Jeff Torborg, a backup catcher who graduated from Rutgers University and came from a middle-class, white suburban family. Torborg is best remembered for catching Koufax's perfect game on September 9, 1965.
# Bolozon

Bolozon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. Cize—Bolozon station has rail connections to Bourg-en-Bresse and Oyonnax.
# George R. Hill

George Richard Hill Jr. (April 10, 1884 – August 13, 1971) was an American educational administrator and was the seventh general superintendent of the Sunday School organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1949 to 1966. Hill was a member of the general superintendency of the LDS Church Sunday School from 1934 to 1966.

## Biography

Hill was born in Ogden, Utah Territory, and was raised on a farm in Springville, Utah. Hill obtained a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University in 1907, a B.S.A. degree from the Utah State Agricultural College in 1908, and a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1912. After his graduation from Cornell, Hill became the director of the School of Agriculture at Utah State University.
From 1926 to 1935, he was a member of the general board of the LDS Church's Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association. He had also become a member of the general board of the Deseret Sunday School Union in 1925. In 1934, he became the second assistant to George D. Pyper, the general superintendent of the Deseret Sunday School Union. In 1943, when Milton Bennion succeeded Pyper, Hill became Bennion's first assistant. In 1949, Hill succeeded Bennion and became the seventh general superintendent of the Deseret Sunday School Union, a position he held until 1966, when he was succeeded by David Lawrence McKay.
Hill was married to Elizabeth Odette McKay, the sister of LDS Church president David O. McKay. Hill's oldest son, George R. Hill III, was a general authority of the church between 1987 and 1992. Hill died in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Laura Harkness-Brennan

Laura Joanne Harkness-Brennan is a British physicist who is a professor and Associate Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research and Impact at the University of Liverpool. Her research focusses on the development of radiation detectors for gamma-ray spectroscopy and imaging. She was awarded the Institute of Physics Jocelyn Bell-Burnell Prize in 2010.

## Early life and education

Brennan completed her master's and doctorate in physics at the University of Liverpool. Her doctorate studied the semiconductor sensor array using the ProSPECTus camera. ProSPECTus uses segmented semiconductors in a Compton camera to achieve high resolution single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Compton cameras rely on Compton light-matter interactions to detect gamma rays, describing the trajectory using photoelectric absorption, Compton scattering and pair production. The ProSPECTus includes two cryogenically cooled semiconductor detectors (made of silicon and germanium).

## Research and career

Harkness-Brennan develops radiation detectors for gamma ray spectroscopy for medical imaging and Fermilab. Harkness-Brennan is interested in the application of nuclear physics to cancer diagnostics. She created the Science and Technology Facilities Council Cancer Diagnosis Network that looks to accelerate diagnosis and treatment of cancer using advances in medical imaging.

## Awards and honours

* 2010 Institute of Physics Very Early Career Award
* 2015 Women of the Future Award for Science, highly commended
* 2024 Applied Nuclear Physics Prize of the European Physical Society “in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the application of advanced gamma-ray spectroscopy together with imaging technology and techniques to the areas of nuclear medical imaging, homeland security, nuclear decommissioning and environmental monitoring”

## Selected publications

* Harkness-Brennan, Laura (2018-06-01). An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Medicine. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. doi:10.1088/978-1-6432-7034-0. ISBN 978-1-64327-034-0.
* S. Akkoyun; A. Algora; B. Alikhani; et al. (March 2012). "AGATA—Advanced GAmma Tracking Array". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 668: 26–58. arXiv:1111.5731. doi:10.1016/J.NIMA.2011.11.081. ISSN 0168-9002. Wikidata Q59238863.
* N. Abgrall; A. Abramov; N. Abrosimov; et al. (2017), The large enriched germanium experiment for neutrinoless double beta decay (LEGEND), arXiv:1709.01980, doi:10.1063/1.5007652, Wikidata Q57714763
* A. Tarifeño-Saldivia; J.L. Tain; C. Domingo-Pardo; et al. (7 April 2017). "Conceptual design of a hybrid neutron-gamma detector for study of β-delayed neutrons at the RIB facility of RIKEN". Journal of Instrumentation. 12 (04): P04006–P04006. arXiv:1606.05544. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/12/04/P04006. ISSN 1748-0221. Wikidata Q61731523.