OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kogoro Yamazaki

Vice Admiral Kogoro Yamazaki (山崎小五郎, Yamazaki Kogoro, born 10 November 1905) was a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force officer, a former Ministry of Communications and a bureaucrat of the Ministry of Transport. The 24th Vice-Minister of Transportation, Deputy Director of the Japan Coast Guard, and the first Chief of Staff, Maritime Self Defense Force [ja] until 1954 when he was succeeded by Ko Nagasawa [ja].
As a member of the Y Committee, he contributed to the establishment of the Maritime Self-Defense Force, concluded a Japan-US ship loan agreement based on the MSA agreement, and started domestic production of escort vessels. After completing the bridge from the Coast Guard to Navy, he returned to the Ministry of Transport and became the top office worker.

## Career

Born in Fukuoka prefecture. Born as the fifth son of Ryotaro Yamazaki. After finishing Fukuoka Prefectural Tochiku Middle School (now Fukuoka Prefectural Tochiku High School [ja]) and Seventh Higher School Zoshikan (now Kagoshima University), he graduated from the Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Tokyo Imperial University in March 1931. Passed the Higher Examination Judicial Examination in December 1929 and the Higher Examination Administrative Examination in October 1930.
In March 1931, he graduated from Tokyo Imperial University and April of the same year, he joined the Ministry of Communications.
On 25 June 1947, Deputy General Manager of Illegal Immigration Ship Monitoring Headquarters.
On 25 May 1949, he was appointed as Prime Minister's Secretary. A member of the Headquarters for Economic Stability, working at the Wheeling Bureau of the Headquarters for Economic Stability. On June 1, he worked at the Construction and Transportation Bureau. On July 1, Deputy Director of Construction and Transportation Bureau.
On 18 May 1951, he was appointed Deputy Director of the Japan Coast Guard.
On 26 April 1952, the Maritime Guard was established, appointed as a Maritime Guard, and was appointed as the Chief of the Maritime Guard after being deceived by the Maritime Guard. On August 1, the National Safety Agency Coastal Security Force was established and became the 2nd Chief of Staff.
On 1 July 1954, he became the first Chief of Staff, Maritime Self-Defense Force. On August 3, he retired from the Chief of Staff, Maritime Staff, seconded from the Defense Agency to the Ministry of Transport. Inaugurated as the 24th Vice-Minister of Transport.
On 14 February 1956, he resigned as Vice-Minister of Transport and in July, he became a candidate for the House of Councilors election officially recognized by the Liberal Democratic Party from Fukuoka Prefecture, but failed.
On 2 August 1976, he passed away at a hospital in Tokyo due to heart failure at the age of 70. The fourth rank and the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Second Prize, were awarded.

## Awards

Order of the Sacred Treasure
# 1950 São Paulo FC season

The 1950 football season was São Paulo's 21st season since the club's founding in 1930.

## Overall

| Games played | 52 (7 Torneio Rio-São Paulo, 22 Campeonato Paulista, 23 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 30 (2 Torneio Rio-São Paulo, 13 Campeonato Paulista, 15 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 12 (1 Torneio Rio-São Paulo, 5 Campeonato Paulista, 6 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 10 (4 Torneio Rio-São Paulo, 4 Campeonato Paulista, 2 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 139 |
| Goals conceded | 81 |
| Goal difference | +58 |
| Best result | 10–0 (H) v Guarani - Campeonato Paulista - 1950.11.11 |
| Worst result | 1–4 (A) v Corinthians - Torneio Rio-São Paulo - 1949.12.28 |
| Most appearances | |
| Top scorer | |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Torneio Rio-São Paulo
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 6th | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 23 | 35% |

### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 2nd | 31 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 55 | 27 | 67% |
# Hitachi SH-G1000

The Hitachi SH-G1000 was one of the first and largest smartphones. New units were available for purchase for about a year, beginning in August 2003. The G1000 featured a full QWERTY keyboard and a large 250x360x65546 TFT display. It was a single-band phone, carried by Sprint for use on their PCS 1xRTT data network, running the Pocket PC 2002 operating system and software and came with a USB cradle to sync with a computer. Sprint discontinued selling this phone with the popularity increase of Windows Mobile 2003, which the G1000 was not upgradable to. It featured, on top of all the features of Pocket PC 2002, an improved Today screen (similar to the Windows Mobile 5 Today screen, the Clearvue office viewer to view your Microsoft Office documents like they would appear on a desktop PC, and the Hitachi Data Backup application.

## Features

* Rotating camera
* WAP viewer
* Large color screen
* MMC/SD expansion memory slot

## Specifications

* Processor: 400 MHz Intel Xscale
* Camera: 640x480
* Built-in memory: 32MB
* Network: Sprint PCS CDMA 1900 MHz
* Battery: Lithium-ion
* Dimensions: 147 mm x 84 mm x 23 mm (5.8" x 3.3" x 0.9")
* Weight: 238gm (8.4oz.)
* FCC ID: ALBSH-G1000
# Hitachi Province

Hitachi Province (常陸国, Hitachi no Kuni) was an old province of Japan in the area of Ibaraki Prefecture. It was sometimes called Jōshū (常州). Hitachi Province bordered on Shimōsa (Lower Fusa), Shimotsuke, and Mutsu (Iwase -1718-, Iwashiro -1869-, Iwaki -1718- and -1869-) Provinces. Generally, its northern border was with Mutsu.

## History

The ancient provincial capital (Hitachi Kokufu) and temple (Hitachi Kokubun-ji) were located near modern Ishioka and have been excavated, while the chief shrine was further east at Kashima (Kashima Shrine). The province was established in the 7th century.
In the Sengoku period the area was divided among several daimyōs, but the chief castle was usually in the Mito Castle of the modern city of Mito.
In Edo period, one of the clans originating from Tokugawa Ieyasu, settled in the Mito Domain, known as Mito Tokugawa family or Mito Clan. Mito Domain, was a Japanese domain of the Edo period it was associated with Hitachi Province.
In Meiji era the political maps of the provinces of Japan were reformed in the 1870s, and the provinces became prefectures, and also some provinces were modified or merged, when creating the prefectures.

## Historical districts

* Ibaraki Prefecture
** Ibaraki District (茨城郡) - dissolved
*** Higashiibaraki District (東茨城郡)
*** Nishiibaraki District (西茨城郡) - dissolved
** Kashima District (鹿島郡) - dissolved
** Kōchi District (河内郡, こうちぐん、かわちぐん (Kōchi-gun, Kawachi-gun)) - merged with Shida District to become Inashiki District (稲敷郡) on March 29, 1896 - Kōchi dissolved
** Kuji District (久慈郡)
** Makabe District (真壁郡) - dissolved
** Naka District (那珂郡)
** Namegata District (行方郡) - dissolved
** Niihari District (新治郡) - dissolved
** Shida District (信太郡) - merged with Kōchi District to become Inashiki District on March 29, 1896 - Shida dissolved
** Taga District (多賀郡) - dissolved
** Tsukuba District (筑波郡) - dissolved

## History books about Japan

Two renowned history books about Japan were written in this province:
* Dai Nihonshi (Great History of Japan), in the 17th century Tokugawa Mitsukuni beginning his composition, work was continued until its completion in the Meiji era.
* Jinnō Shōtōki (Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors), in the 14th century Kitabatake Chikafusa in the Oda Castle wrote it.
# Laetatus sum (Nuffel)

Laetatus sum (I am glad), Op. 45, is a musical setting of Psalm 122 (Psalm 121 in the Vulgate) in Latin by Jules Van Nuffel, composed in 1935 for mixed choir and organ.

## History

Van Nuffel set many Latin texts to music, including ten psalms, for the liturgy and also concert at the Sint Rombouts Kathedraal in Mechelen, where he served as cantor, while Flor Peeters was organist. In the Latin Psalters the psalms are numbered differently. Psalm 121 there is Psalm 122 in the King James Bible. Van Nuffel set the psalm in April 1935 for a mixed four-part choir and organ.
The psalm was published by the Schwann Verlag (now part of Edition Peters), which published also other works of the composer.

## Words and music

The psalm (Psalms 122) in nine verses is one of 15 Songs of Ascents. It deals with the expectation to go to the house of the Lord in Jerusalem together with other pilgrims, expanding what Jerusalem means to them. The last four verses invite to prayer for the peace, security and prosperity for Jerusalem. Van Nuffel set the Latin text in one movement of different moods:
Movements of Laetatus sum :
| No. | Title | Text | Vocal | Key | Time |
| A | Laetatus sum in his | 1–3 | SATB | F♯ minor | 3/4 |
| B | Illuc enim ascenderunt tribus | 4–8 | SATB | F♯ minor | 3/4 |
| C | Propter bonum Domini Dei | 9 | SATB | C major | 3/2 |
| A′ | Laetatus sum in his | 1 | SATB | F♯ minor | 3/4 |
The music in F♯ minor and $^3$ $_4$ time is marked Con moto (with movement), initially marked mezzo-forte (mf). Soprano and alto begin "Laetatus sum" together with an ascending motif, which tenor and bass pick up the following measure in the opposite direction, and intensified by the organ in the third measure. "Illuc enim ascenderunt" begins slightly slower (poco allargando) in the basses, again with ascending motifs. The other voices join in vivid movement. The last psalm verse, "Propter bonum", prepared by a strong crescendo and ritardando, is rendered in calmer, majestic singing, accented by rising chords in the organ. The psalm is concluded by a repeat of the first verse, ending extremely softly (pp) on a repeated "Jerusalem".

## Recordings

Laetatus sum is the title of a recording of thirteen choral works by Van Nuffel (which also contains In convertendo Dominus), performed by three choirs, two from Mechelen and one from Antwerp, conducted by Bob Peeraer and Urbain Van Asch, with organists Willy Climan and Laurent Van Den Bergh, and the brass ensemble of Theo Mertens [nl].
Another recording of this psalm appears on Psalms – Te Deum at the Sint-Rombouts Cathedral, Malines, a René Gailly CD (87 059), performed by the choir of the Sint Rombouts Cathedral and two other choirs, conducted by Johan Van Bouwelen, with organist Peter Pieters and the brass ensemble "The Art of Brass".
# Nicolai Gentchev

Nicolai Gentchev is a British television producer and journalist, and the former editor of BBC One's Question Time from 2011.

## Early life

He was born in Bulgaria and moved to Britain aged 8. He attended St Paul's School, London, and the University of Glasgow where he studied Economic History with Russian Language and Literature.

## Career
### Bloomberg News

He worked for Bloomberg News from 2000 to 2006, initially in multimedia and TV before becoming a producer and presenter for Bloomberg Radio.

### BBC

He joined the BBC in April 2006. He initially worked as a presenter on BBC Radio 5 Live. He worked as a producer and output editor on BBC Radio 4's Today programme until 2010. From January 2010 to April 2011 he was editor of Good Morning Scotland, the main breakfast programme on BBC Radio Scotland. He became editor of BBC One's flagship debate show Question Time in April 2011, and took over as executive producer in September 2016. While working on Question Time he continued to work on projects related to Scotland, including a series of televised debates around the Scottish independence referendum in 2014.

### Mentorn

Since 2016 Nicolai Gentchev has been employed as Director of Current Affairs by Mentorn, which produces Question Time, Panorama and other programmes for the BBC.
# Leap of Faith (Lionel Cartwright song)

"Leap of Faith" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Lionel Cartwright. It was released in June 1991 as the first single from his album Chasin' the Sun. The song became his first and only number #1 country hit in September of that year.

## Critical reception

A Miami Herald review of the album said that the song showed Cartwright's more commercial and country pop oriented side, compared to the bluegrass and Cajun influences shown by the rest of the tracks. It was also referred to as a "radio programmer's dream" in the same review.

## Music video

The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in mid-1991.

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Mike Lawler – keyboards
* George Marinelli – electric guitar
* Don Potter – acoustic guitar
* Hershey Reeves – background vocals
* Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Matt Rollings – piano
* Harry Stinson – background vocals

## Chart performance

"Leap of Faith" was Cartwright's only Number One hit, spending twenty weeks on Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) and peaking on the chart week of September 21, 1991.
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 44 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# 2020 Paradise Jam

The 2020 Paradise Jam was an early-season men's and women's college basketball tournament. The tournament, which began in 2000, was part of the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season was held November 26–28. The tournaments are normally held at Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands at the Sports and Fitness Center on the campus of the University of the Virgin Islands. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the men's tournament was played at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C. The 2020 women's edition of the women's tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Men's tournament
### Bracket

| November 26 | November 26 |
| Howard | 78 |
| Belmont | 95 |
| November 26 | November 26 |
| Queens | 65 |
| George Mason | 66 |
| November 27 | November 27 |
| Belmont | 77 |
| George Mason | 67 |
| November 27 | November 27 |
| Howard | 71 |
| Queens | 85 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| Belmont | 73 |
| Queens | 61 |
| November 28 | November 28 |
| George Mason | 84 |
| Howard | 70 |
# Sacra

Sacra may refer to :
* Bibliotheca Sacra, the theological journal published by Dallas Theological Seminary
* Harmonia Sacra, a Mennonite shape note hymn and tune book
* Isola Sacra, an island in the Lazio region of Italy south of Rome
* Nomina sacra, the tradition of abbreviated writing of titles in early Greek language Holy Scripture
* Sacra (ancient Rome), transactions related to the worship of the gods
* Sacra conversazione, a depiction of the Madonna with infant Jesus amidst a group of saints
* Sacra Corona Unita, a Mafia-like criminal organization from Apulia
* Sacra di San Michele, a religious complex on Mount Pirchiriano
* Sacra jam splendent, the opening words of the Roman Catholic hymn for Matins
* Via Sacra, the main street of ancient Rome
# Sadhna Pass

Sadhna pass, also known as Sadna Top and previously called Nastachun pass is a mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located in the Himalayas and connects Karnah tehsil in the Kishanganga valley of Kupwara district with the Kashmir valley. It is approximately 30 km away from the town of Kupwara. It is located in the vast Shams Bari mountain range at about 3,130 m (10,269 ft) above sea level. The pass is best known for a mythological legend of Blind and Deaf Fairies, and for its association with Bollywood actress Sadhana.
Sadhna Pass is notable for its elevation and challenging weather conditions, particularly during the winter months when heavy snowfall can lead to the pass being closed. Due to its strategic location and scenery, it has gained attention as both a transportation route and a destination for travelers and adventurers.
The pass has undergone name changes over the years, from its previous designation as Nastachun Pass to its current name, Sadhna Pass. This transition in nomenclature reflects the historical and cultural shifts in the region.
Overall, Sadhna Pass plays a role in connecting various regions in Jammu and Kashmir, while also offering a glimpse of the natural landscapes that characterize this part of India.
# Goodenia subsolana

Goodenia subsolana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a perennial herb with toothed, lance-shaped leaves, yellow flowers on an ascending to low-lying flower stem, and more or less spherical fruit containing round to elliptic seeds.

## Description

Goodenia subsolana is a perennial herb with toothed, lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 50–120 mm (2.0–4.7 in) long and up to 25 mm (0.98 in) wide. The flowers are arranged on an ascending to low-lying flowering stem up to 150 mm (5.9 in) tall, with bracteoles up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long and free from each other. The lower sepal is egg-shaped to elliptic, sometimes heart-shaped, 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) long and the petals are yellowish, about 14 mm (0.55 in) long, with wings about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and attached to the base of the lower sepal. The fruit is a more or less spherical capsule containing spherical to elliptic seeds about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Velleia pubescens in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 2020, Kelly Anne Shepherd and others transferred it to the genus Goodenia but the name G. pubescens was unavailable as it was preoccupied by a species described by Sieber ex Spreng., now known as Scaevola albida. Shepherd named the new species G. subsolana. The specific apithet (subsolana) means "eastern-oriental", referring to the distribution of this species near coastal habitats of Queensland, in eastern Australia.

## Distribution

Goodenia subsolana is found near Shoalwater Bay and around Herberton in eastern Queensland.
# Innovaro

Innovaro, formerly known as UTEK Corporation, was a consulting company focused on innovation and software solutions. It was based in Tampa, Florida. It was founded by Clifford M. Gross in 1997. The company initial public offering was in October 2000, and raised approximately US$6.0 million. It raised £7.5 million on joining AIM in April 2005 and a further $10 million on NYSE where it was already listed in February 2006. For the year to 31 December 2005, revenues amounted to $22.7 million, up from $7.2 million and pre-tax profits of $9.5 million, up from $1.5 million.
Innovaro traded on the NYSE under the stock symbol INNI. The company sold several divisions in September 2012 and was delisted from the NYSE.
The original concept of the company was to facilitate “open innovation” through the acquisition of university-developed technologies by companies that needed technologies to grow.
Innovaro had offices in Chicago, Amsterdam, London and York, United Kingdom. As of March 2009, at its peak, the company had over 450 clients.
The name “UTEK” originated from a phonetic contraction of University and Technology. The Company began doing business as Innovaro in March 2010. The Innovaro brand came from one of UTEK's acquired companies and the name was adopted to best represent the overall company and its services. Other companies acquired an integrated understanding the Innovaro brand included UK based Pharmalicenisng, Strategos (Gary Hamel's consulting firm) and Social Technologies.
Innovaro Limited (the original company acquired by UTEK) was one of Europe's leading innovation strategy and insight firms. Founded in 2000, it focused on helping major organisations identify new opportunities and improve innovation capabilities. Most public of its projects were the technology futures programme undertaken with Shell in 2004 and 2007 which developed a new approach to collaborative foresight.

## Acquisitions

The following is a list of acquisitions by UTEK:
* Pharmalicensing (January 2008)
* Strategos (April 2008)
* Innovaro (July 2008)
* Social Technologies (September 2008)
# Gollum (software)

Gollum is wiki software that uses Git as the backend storage mechanism, and written mostly in Ruby. It started life as the wiki system used by the GitHub web hosting system. Although the open source Gollum project and the software currently used to run GitHub wikis have diverged from one another, Gollum strives to maintain compatibility with the latter. Currently it is used by GitLab server to store and interconnect wiki-pages with wiki-links, but the plan is to move complete away from Gollum in the future.

## Formats supported

Gollum wikis are simply Git repositories that adhere to a specific format. Gollum pages may be written in a variety of formats including Markdown, AsciiDoc, ReStructuredText, Creole and MediaWiki markup.

## Features

* YAML Frontmatter for controlling per-page settings
* UML diagrams via PlantUML
* BibTeX and citation support (when using Pandoc for rendering)
* Annotations using CriticMarkup
* Mathematics via MathJax
* Macros
* Redirects
* Support for right-to-left languages

## Editing

Editing the pages can be done via the provided web interface, via its API or with a text editor directly in the Git repository.
# Gollum (genus)

Gollum is a genus of ground sharks in the family Pseudotriakidae, native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The genus was described in 1973 by biologist Leonard Compagno, who named it named after the character Gollum from J. R. R. Tolkien's works, noting the species Gollum attenuatus (the slender smooth-hound) "bears some resemblance in form and habits".

## Species

The currently described species and one undescribed species in this genus are:
* Gollum attenuatus (Garrick, 1954) (slender smooth-hound)
* Gollum suluensis Last & Gaudiano, 2011 (Sulu gollumshark)
* Gollum sp. B not yet described (white-marked gollumshark)
# Barra, Kanpur

Barra is a neighbourhood in the extreme southern part of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It is surrounded by Ratan Lal Nagar in the west, Govind Nagar in the north, and Kidwai Nagar in the east, and Jarouli in the south. Barra is divided into sections such as Barra Gaon, Barra-1, Barra-2, Barra-3, Barra-4, Barra-5, Barra-6, Barra-7, Barra-8 and Barra World Bank. Barra-8 is the largest section among them.
Barra has some good schools such as Sardar Patel Inter College, Puranchandra Vidyaniketan, The Chintels School, Karam Devi Memorial Academy (KDMA), Delhi Public School (DPS), Mary jesus education centre (MJEC), Acme public school (APS) etc. It is also the educational hub of South Kanpur.
Barra also has few Nationalised Banks such as State Bank Of India, Union Bank of India, Allahabad Bank, Bank Of Baroda, Indian Overseas Bank, Syndicate Bank, Nainital Bank and Dena Bank.
* This Kanpur district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# R. concinna

R. concinna may refer to:
* Raphitoma concinna, a sea snail
* Reteporella concinna, a lace coral
* Rivula concinna, an Australian moth
# R. chinensis

R. chinensis may refer to:
* Rhus chinensis, a plant species found in China
* Rosa chinensis, the China rose, a plant species native to central China
# Baraha Kalan

Baraha kalan is a village in Udaipura tehsil of Raisen district in Madhya Pradesh, India. The primarily spoken language is Bundeli.
23°03′N 78°34′E﻿ / ﻿23.050°N 78.567°E﻿ / 23.050; 78.567
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