OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Nisbet (minister)

James Nisbet (1676–1756) was a Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland who served as minister of St Giles Cathedral and was its longest-serving minister (43 years).

## Life

He was born in or near Edinburgh the eldest son of James Nisbet and his wife, Bessie McMorran. He studied at the University of Edinburgh graduating MA in 1695. He became private chaplain to the Laird of Woolmet House. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Edinburgh in 1702.
He was ordained as minister of Innerwick Parish Church in 1703. After 10 years he was asked to serve as minister of Old Kirk, St Giles in Edinburgh in place of Rev David Blair and served in this prestigious role for over 43 years.
He fractured his skull falling in a stair on 6 August 1756 and died two days later on 8 August. He was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh. He was succeeded at Old Kirk St Giles by Daniel MacQueen.

## Family

In 1707 he married Mary Pitcairn, daughter of David Pitcairn of Dreghorn Castle (south-west of Edinburgh). David is buried in Colinton Parish Churchyard. They had several children including:
* David
* William
* Mary (married her cousin Principal Robertson)
* Rev Patrick Nisbet, minister of Hutton and Corrie
* Janet (d. 1675)
Nisbet was related to Eupham Nisbet, who married his predecessor at St Giles: Rev David Blair.

## Publications

* The Perpetuity of Christian Religion (1737)
# Hiromi (song)

"Hiromi" is Jun Shibata's 14th single and first to break into the Top 5. It was released on January 11, 2007, and peaked at #5. A short film starring Shibata herself was also based on this song.

## Track listing

* Hiromi $^1$ $^2$
* Ato sukoshi dake... (あと少しだけ・・・; Just a Little More...)
$^1$ Hiromi is a Japanese unisex name. $^2$ Hiromi is the only Jun Shibata song to have a title in Latin characters.

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| January 11, 2007 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 2 | | |
| January 11, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 5 | 17,388 | 5 weeks |
| January 11, 2007 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | |
# Alan Jones (cricketer, born 1957)

Alan Lewis Jones (born 1 June 1957) is a former Welsh cricketer. Jones was a left-handed batsman. He was born at Alltwen, Glamorgan. Because his cricket career coincided largely with that of a different Alan Jones, also an opening batsman for Glamorgan but of longer standing and greater prominence, he was generally known by his full name of "Alan Lewis Jones".
# Hockey in Australia

Hockey in Australia may refer to:
* Field hockey in Australia
* Ice hockey in Australia
* Underwater hockey in Australia
# Red House Farm Pit

Red House Farm Pit is a 0.5-hectare (1.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Wickham Market in Suffolk. It is a Geological Conservation Review site, and in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This pit exposes a 3.5 metres (11 feet) section of the sandwave facies of the Pliocene Coralline Crag Formation. It has many bryozoan fossils.
There is access to the site by a track from Lambert's Lane.
# Šárka (Janáček)

Šárka is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by Julius Zeyer, based on Bohemian legends of Šárka in Dalimil's Chronicle. Written in 1887, the opera lay unproduced for many years and was first performed at the Divadlo na Hradbách (today's Mahen Theatre) in Brno on 11 November 1925 in honour of Janáček's 71st birthday.

## Performance history

The premiere of the Ur-version (1887) of Šárka took place on 26 November 2010 at the Reduta Studio Theatre Brno as part of the Janáček Biennale, conducted from the piano by Ondrej Olos, with Lucie Kašparová in the title role. This first version (of which 30% of the music is retained in the score generally performed today) was sent to Dvořák for comment, but rested in the Janáček archive until 2010; the final version, with fewer motives and longer set-pieces, presages his mature works.
The composer had never completed the work, but, after the success of his later operas, Šárka was revised and the orchestration completed by his pupil Osvald Chlubna who had been given the task in preparation for the opera's eventual publication.
In 2000, Jiří Zahrádka edited a new edition of the score. A recording was made later that year based on this edition, with Sir Charles Mackerras conducting the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and with Eva Urbanová in the title role; it was issued the following year (Supraphon SU 3485-2-631).
The premiere stage setting was designed by the architect and painter Vlastislav Hofman.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 11 November 1925 (Conductor: František Neumann ) |
| Častava | contralto | |
| Ctirad | tenor | Emil Olšovský |
| Hosta | contralto | |
| Libina | soprano | |
| Mlada | soprano | |
| Přemysl | baritone | |
| Radka | mezzo-soprano | |
| Šárka | soprano | Hana Pírková |
| Svatava | soprano | |
| Vitoraz | bass | |
| Vlasta | mezzo-soprano | |

## Synopsis

    Time:
    Place:
Before the opera begins, during Libuše's reign, women experienced a golden age and the female population had become the privileged members of society, but after her death this was not the case, causing a revolt that produced a female army, of whom Šárka was the fiercest warrior.
As the opera opens, the morale of the male troops is flagging, yet is restored by the young Ctirad, who guards Libuše's tomb. The women enter the sepulchre, but are scared by the appearance of Ctirad, and swear vengeance. Šárka plans to trap the young male warrior, and the maidens tie her to a tree, apparently open and helpless. Ctirad finds her, takes pity and unties her, falling in love with Šárka, but she also falls in love with him. As they sleep in each other's arms, Šárka remembers her resolve and uses her horn to call for the maidens to come and kill Ctirad and his warriors. During the funeral for Ctirad, Šárka, grief-stricken, throws herself onto his pyre and dies in the flames, the chorus sings a lament for the lovers.

## Other musical depictions of Šárka

Czech Bedřich Smetana composed the tone poem Šárka as the third part of his cycle "Má Vlast", which does not contain the final suicide narrated in the opera.
# Black-headed python

The black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae (the python family). The species is endemic to Australia. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

## Description

Adults of A. melanocephalus typically grow to 1.5–2 m (4.9–6.6 ft) in length (including tail), but can grow to a maximum length of 3.5 m (11 ft). The body is muscular with a flattened profile, while the tail tapers to a thin point.
The top of the head is covered by large symmetrical scales. The dorsal scales, which are smooth and glossy, number 50-65 rows at midbody, while 315-355 ventral scales occur. The tail has 60-75 mainly single subcaudal scales and the anal scale is single. The posterior subcaudals tend to be divided, often irregularly.
The color pattern consists of shades of black, dark grey, brown, gold, and cream arranged in a banded or brindled pattern. The belly is light-colored, flecked with darker spots. The head is shiny black that also extends down the neck and throat for several inches.

## Distribution and habitat

The species A. melanocephalus is found in Australia, in the northern half of the country, excluding the very arid regions. The type locality given is "Port Denison Bowen", Queensland, Australia. It occurs in humid tropical to semiarid conditions.

## Behavior

A. melanocephalus is terrestrial and is often found amongst rocks and loose debris. If disturbed, it hisses loudly, but is unlikely to bite unless hunting prey. It sometimes strikes with a closed mouth, but generally can be handled easily. It is a strong swimmer, but is almost never found in water. It is not venomous.

## Feeding

The diet of A. melanocephalus consists mainly of reptiles, including snakes, but it will eat mammals and some birds if available. Skinks are the primary prey of the black-headed python. Other important prey include geckos, bearded dragons, legless lizards and the perentie, the largest monitor lizard native to Australia, as well as other black-headed pythons. When ingesting large prey, it positions one or two coils just ahead of its distended mouth and by constriction makes the task of swallowing easier.

## Reproduction

A. melanocephalus is oviparous. Adult females lay five to 10 eggs per clutch. The females stay coiled about the eggs and incubate them until they hatch, which is usually after 2–3 months. The young take small prey as soon as two days after hatching. Immature individuals are vulnerable to predation. Adults have no natural predators other than dingos and humans.

## Captivity

Due to its docile nature and striking color pattern, A. melanocephalus has become very desirable as an exotic pet. It is bred in captivity and can be relatively easily obtained, but does command a high price. As it can be a muscular snake and reaches a fairly substantial size, prospective owners should consider a suitable enclosure, as well as temperature and feeding requirements.

## In human culture

A. melanocephalus is mentioned in, or plays a central role in, the stories of the Indigenous Australians Dreamtime tradition.
# Free range (disambiguation)

Free range is a method of farming and animal husbandry.
Free range may refer to:
* Free Range Graphics, film studio
* Free Range Studios, film studio
* Free Range (film), a 2013 Estonian film
* Free Ranger, an air character from Skylanders: Swap Force
* "Free Range" (song), a 1992 song by The Fall
* Free Range (comic)
# Maucherite

Maucherite is a grey to reddish silver white nickel arsenide mineral. It crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system. It occurs in hydrothermal veins alongside other nickel arsenide and sulfide minerals. It is metallic and opaque with a hardness of 5 and a specific gravity of 7.83. It is also known as placodine and Temiskamite. The unit cell is of symmetry group P4$_1$2$_1$2 or P4$_3$2$_1$2.
It has the chemical formula: Ni$_{11}$As$_8$ and commonly contains copper, iron, cobalt, antimony, and sulfur as impurities.
It was discovered in 1913 in Eisleben, Germany and was named after Wilhelm Maucher (1879–1930), a German mineral collector.
# Randy Clay

Oscar Randal Clay (May 30, 1928 – July 19, 2006) was an American football halfback and defensive back. He played for the New York Giants in 1950 and 1953.
# Parliamentary Affairs

Parliamentary Affairs is a British peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal. Founded in 1947, it focuses on the government and politics of the United Kingdom, and also covers parliamentary systems across the world. It is published by the Oxford Journals section of Oxford University Press, in partnership with the Hansard Society, which was created to promote parliamentary democracy throughout the world. The journal is available online, and also produces podcasts. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 1.798 in 2018, ranking it 60th out of 176 journals in the category "Political Science". It is edited by Philip Cowley, Jon Tonge and David S. Moon.
# Hoffmann (automobile)

The 1951 Hoffmann is a three-wheeled car created by Michael Hoffmann, a shop foreman from Munich.
Only one Hoffmann was ever made; it is currently part of the collection at the Lane Motor Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

## Design

The car is notable for its plethora of unconventional and often user-hostile design elements. These include:
* Windows that are raised or lowered with a strap that the user pulls, and held in place with eyelets and pegs
* Suicide doors and a driving position that make ingress and egress extremely difficult
* A starter awkwardly placed by the driver's right hip
* A fuel filler tube which goes from the roof, directly through the cabin of the car
* Front wheels that are farther apart than the length of the wheelbase
* A linear rather than H-shaped shift pattern with a neutral between each gear
* The rear wheel is placed immediately behind the driver, with a large portion of the car behind it
* Rear-wheel steering
* The combination of the previous two features mean that the car has an extremely high tendency to slew.
* An engine located on the same pivot as the rear wheel steering mechanism, so that the engine moves with the wheel when the car is steered
* Rearview mirrors positioned so that they are perfectly blocked by the A-pillar
* Two-stroke engine, which requires engine oil to be continuously mixed into the fuel supply
* Single-cylinder engine, which causes greater vibration than multi-cylinder engines
* Rear-mounted engine that is dependent on air cooling, but the lack of a fan causes overheating when idling
# Salomé Herrera

Salomé Herrera is a pianist who studied in México, Italy and France where she won the first prize with gold medal in the Conservatoire de Paris. She was student of Ugo Cividino, Dominique Geoffroy and Catherine Thibon (notable student of Vlado Perlemuter), mainly. She participated in master classes of Walter Panhofer at the Academy of Music in Vienna, and of Anikó Szegedi in the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest.
She was selected as one of the best students of Europe to participate in the workshop of Villecroze, France, given in that time by Olivier Gardon. She has been a judge of ingress and egress contests in several conservatories in France.
In Mexico, she was worthy to mention of excellence of National Youth Award and fellow of the "Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes". Since 1984, she performs regularly as a soloist with orchestra, in chamber music recitals and solo piano music mainly of Johann Sebastian Bach. Also formed a duo, piano four hands and two pianos, with Claudio Herrera at the "Dúo Herrera". She's a member of the group of Concert Artists of Fine Arts of the "Coordinación Nacional de Música y Ópera del INBA."
# Retinography

Retinography is imaging of the retina and may refer to:
* Retinal scan, a biometric technique to identify people
* Ophthalmoscopy, diagnostic examination of the retina and other structures in the fundus of the eye
# Rectory Wood

Rectory Wood is a wooded area in Church Stretton in Shropshire.

## Background

Rectory Wood is in the heart of Church Stretton. The site is within the Shropshire Hills, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
The wood mainly comprises mature native broadleaf species, with supplementary mixed planting. There is also a meadow on a steep bank adjacent to the wood which rises up to meet the Long Mynd. The site gets its name from being formerly part of the grounds of the Old Rectory.

## Recreation

There are many walking paths available on the site, some extending to the Long Mynd. Most pathways are steep and the terrain can be muddy, but there is an easy circular 30–45-minute walk suitable for the general public, and another family walking route has been designed.
In May 2009 Rectory Wood was described as the least stressful place in England by an article in the Independent newspaper: "By a series of twisty byways and capricious diagonals, I'd discovered the least stressful location in England: its name is Rectory Wood, Church Stretton."

## Archaeology

In March 2009 a community archaeology investigation of Rectory Wood began as part of the Rectory Wood Heritage Project funded by the National Heritage Lottery Fund and Shropshire Council.
The investigations involved an evaluation, and excavation of two structures, an icehouse and a summerhouse. These structures are within an 18th- and 19th-century landscaped garden that has connections with Lancelot “Capability” Brown, who was friends with Professor John Mainwaring the rector of the parish who also helped to improve the grounds.
# Richard Ashley Thigpen

Richard Ashley Thigpen (born March 22, 1943) is an American academic. He served as acting president of University of Alabama from 1975 to 1977. He is a lawyer and law professor, having attended the University of Alabama (B.A. 1963, M.A. 1965), University of Alabama Law School (J.D. 1968, LLM 1969), and Yale University (LLD 1976). Thigpen is a member of the Alabama Healthcare Hall of Fame.
# Phoenix Industries B1Z ParaFlyer

The Phoenix Industries B1Z ParaFlyer (sometimes called the B12 or B1-Z) is an American paramotor that was designed and produced by Phoenix Industries of Southampton, New Jersey for powered paragliding.
The aircraft is out of production and the company no longer in business.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules. It features a rectangular paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single 22 hp (16 kW) Zenoah G-25 engine in pusher configuration, with recoil start. As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot.
Two different canopies were factory options. The smaller is 315 sq ft (29.3 m$^2$) area for pilots up to 175 lb (79 kg) and the larger 360 sq ft (33 m$^2$) area for pilots up to 220 lb (100 kg).
The aircraft can be modified into a powered parachute by the addition of a wheeled cart that mounts the engine package. The cart weighs 105 lb (48 kg).

## Specifications (B1Z ParaFlyer)

Data from Cliche and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 1 ft 6 in (0.46 m) (motor unit only)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Height: 2 ft 6 in (0.76 m) (motor unit only)
* Wing area: 315 sq ft (29.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 76 lb (34 kg)
* Gross weight: 305 lb (138 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 2.5 U.S. gallons (9.5 L; 2.1 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zenoah G-25 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 22 hp (16 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 22 mph (35 km/h, 19 kn)
* Range: 30 mi (48 km, 26 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Maximum glide ratio: 4.5:1
* Rate of climb: 300 ft/min (1.5 m/s)
# Butternut Valley, New Brunswick

Butternut Valley is a rural community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It was formed through the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reforms.

## History

Butternut Valley was incorporated on January 1, 2023, from formerly unincorporated areas, including certain areas of Local Service Districts Cardwell, Havelock, Springfield and Studholm (Kings Co.), Brunswick, Johnson, Waterbourough (Queens), and Salisbury (Westmorland Co.). Havelock was once known as Butternut Ridge.
# Popular Astronomy

Popular Astronomy may refer to:
* Popular Astronomy (US magazine), the magazine published from 1893-1951 in the US
* Popular Astronomy (UK magazine), the magazine published in the UK since 1953
* Populär Astronomi, a Swedish magazine
# Pitcairnia macranthera

Pitcairnia macranthera is a species of flowering plant in Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Ecuador.
# Listen to the Crows as They Take Flight

Listen To The Crows As They Take Flight is the fourth album by Kid Dakota. It was released on October 11, 2011, by Graveface Records.

## Personnel
### Kid Dakota

* Darren Jackson - lead vocals, guitar

### Production

* Additional contributions from Eliza Blue, Dosh, and Haley Bonar.
# Hillman, Georgia

Hillman is an unincorporated community in Taliaferro County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named after A. L. Hillman, a first settler. A post office called Hillman was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1959.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1887 as the Town of Hillman. A couple of years later a hotel was built on the property and a small resort called The Rocks That Shock which was a collection of drilled out holes to dip the guests' feet in. The water from the underground water source was supposed to have healing effects. Andrew Hillman was sick and went mining for valuable minerals to help pay for health care. While Hillman was drilling for minerals he felt an electrical shock go through his drill and into his body. When he checked back with a doctor he was no longer ill. He soon started a resort called the Hillman with a large hotel and smaller buildings around it with areas for the guests to sit on the rocks and dip their feet in the water. A while later in 1901, the hotel burnt down and today very little remains.
The town's municipal charter was dissolved in 1995.
# Palencia (disambiguation)

Palencia is a city in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
Palencia may also refer to:
* Province of Palencia, a province in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain
* Palencia de Negrilla, a municipality of the province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain
* CF Palencia was a Spanish football team based in Palencia, Castile and León
* Palencia CF (I), founded in 1960 and dissolved in 1986, was a Spanish football club based in Palencia, Castile and León
* Palencia CF, founded in 2013 as CDR Atlético Palencia 1929, is a Spanish football club based in Palencia, Castile and León
* Palencia Baloncesto, a professional Basketball team based in Palencia, Castile and León
* University of Palencia was the first university of Spain
* Palencia Cathedral, a cathedral in Palencia, Castile and León
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Palencia, a diocese located in the city of Palencia in the Ecclesiastical province of Burgos, Spain
* Palencia (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
* Palencia, Guatemala, a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala

## People

* Alfonso de Palencia (1423-1492), a Castilian pre-Renaissance historiographer, lexicographer and humanist
* Benjamín Palencia (1894-1980), a Spanish surrealist and painter
* Francisco Palencia (1973-), a former Mexican football striker
* Brina Palencia (1984-), an American actress, voice actress, ADR director and singer
* Daniel Palencia (2000-), a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher
# Fernando Vázquez de Menchaca

Fernando Vázquez de Menchaca (1512–1569) was a Spanish jurist.
Fernando Vázquez de Menchaca was probably born in 1512 in Valladolid. His family members included judges and administrators. He studied law at the universities of Vallodolid and Salamanca, graduating from the latter about 1548. Menchaca held various positions as a judge and bureaucrat, including at the court of Philip II of Spain. Menchaca was a member of the Council of the Indies and the Order of Santiago. He died in 1569 in Seville. He was a hidalgo.
In his treatise Controversiarum illustrium aliarumque usu frequentium libri tres (Three books of famous and other controversies frequently occurring in practice), likely first published in Venice in 1564, Menchaca argued that political authority derives from the consent of the governed. Because people form societies by "natural inclination", according to Menchaca, political authority is an aspect of natural law. Menchaca held that persons have natural rights including liberty and equality and endorsed a version of the social contract theory. In this respect, Menchaca thought that domestic society and international society were on a par: both were based on "pacts and treaties". Further, since people create society "for their own utility", Menchaca argued that the people had an inalienable power to control their rulers.
Mencha is considered a member of the School of Salamanca. He published six treatises between 1559 and 1564. His thought influenced Hugo Grotius and Samuel von Pufendorf. Scholar Salvador Rus Rufino identifies Menchaca as part of the tradition of Catholic humanism.
# Sechen kamak

Sechen Kamak is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Phúc Trạch, Hà Tĩnh

Phúc Trạch is a rural commune (xã) and village in Hương Khê District, Hà Tĩnh Province, in Vietnam.
18°08′N 105°46′E﻿ / ﻿18.133°N 105.767°E﻿ / 18.133; 105.767
* This article about a location in Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Al Buhayrah, Yemen

Al Buḩayrah (also Romanized as Al-Buḥairah) is a town in Ḩaḑramawt Governorate, Yemen. 15°57′39″N 48°43′03″E﻿ / ﻿15.96083°N 48.71750°E﻿ / 15.96083; 48.71750
# Lisa Westcott Wilkins

Lisa Westcott Wilkins FSA is an archaeologist and co-founder and managing director of DigVentures. She was elected as a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 13 February 2020.