OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve

The Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve is a protected wetland nature reserve that is located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 257-hectare (640-acre) reserve is situated approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-east of the rural locality of Llangothlin, and some 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Guyra.
The reserve contains the 120-hectare (300-acre) Little Llangothlin Lagoon, part of the smaller Billy Bung Lagoon, and was established in 1979 under the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. In 1996 the reserve was designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. It, with the adjacent area of Bagot Road, is also listed on Australia’s Register of the National Estate.

## Description

The Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve has some of the last high-elevation freshwater lagoons on basalt soil on the New England Tableland. The reserve is situated in an area that has lost most of its vegetation to create arable land. It thus serves as a refuge for numerous species of birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles.
The reserve lies on Tertiary basalt soils on the New England Plateau at an elevation of 1,360 metres (4,460 ft) above sea level, and is surrounded by pastoral farmland. It protects a still largely natural example of a high-elevation lake, most of which have been cleared or severely modified in the region. The lagoon fills a natural depression in the tableland landscape; a former agricultural drainage ditch has been filled in to restore its original water depth of about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) when full. The vegetation includes sedgeland, herbland and grassy woodland. Trees include New England peppermints, snowgums and silver wattles. The rare Hairy Anchor Plant and Austral Toadflax are found there. The wetlands of the reserve form a drought refuge for many kinds of waterbirds as well as supporting several species of frogs and reptiles. A 4.8-kilometre (3.0 mi) walking track encircles the lagoon.
# Free Culture

Free Culture may refer to:
* Free Culture (book) by Lawrence Lessig
* Free-culture movement, a social movement for free culture (inspired partly by the book)
* Students for Free Culture, formerly FreeCulture.org, an international student organization supporting free culture
# Herb Mols

Herb Mols (March 31, 1915 – August 10, 1986), also known as Herbert Mols, was an American sports administrator.

## Life and career

Mols was born in Buffalo. He attended Cornell University, graduating in 1936. He served in the Navy during World War II.
Mols was president of the Niagara Association Amateur Athletic Union during the 1960s.
At the 1972 Summer Olympics, Mols served as manager of the United States men's Olympic basketball team.
Mols died on August 10, 1986, at the age of 71.
# Second continuum hypothesis

The second continuum hypothesis, also called Luzin's hypothesis or Luzin's second continuum hypothesis, is the hypothesis that $2^{\aleph _{0}}=2^{\aleph _{1}}$. It is the negation of a weakened form, $2^{\aleph _{0}}<2^{\aleph _{1}}$, of the Continuum Hypothesis (CH). It was discussed by Nikolai Luzin in 1935, although he did not claim to be the first to postulate it.$^{:157,171}$$^{:§3}$$^{:130–131}$ The statement $2^{\aleph _{0}}<2^{\aleph _{1}}$ may also be called Luzin's hypothesis.
The second continuum hypothesis is independent of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC): its truth is consistent with ZFC since it is true in Cohen's model of ZFC with the negation of the Continuum Hypothesis;$^{:109–110}$ its falsity is also consistent since it is contradicted by the Continuum Hypothesis, which follows from V=L. It is implied by Martin's Axiom together with the negation of the CH.
# Hotel Regis

The Hotel Regis located in Sacramento, California is a historic hotel with a design drawing upon Renaissance Revival and Chicago School architecture styles.
# 2003 Brabantse Pijl

The 2003 Brabantse Pijl was the 43rd edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 30 March 2003. The race started in Zaventem and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Michael Boogerd.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | 4h 31' 00" |
| 2 | Óscar Freire (ESP) | + 9" |
| 3 | Luca Paolini (ITA) | s.t. |
| 4 | Dave Bruylandts (BEL) | s.t. |
| 5 | Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) | + 2' 09" |
| 6 | Enrico Cassani (ITA) | + 2' 20" |
| 7 | Kurt Asle Arvesen (NOR) | s.t. |
| 8 | Kim Kirchen (LUX) | s.t. |
| 9 | Serge Baguet (BEL) | s.t. |
| 10 | Alberto Ongarato (ITA) | s.t. |
# Flagel

Flagel is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude Flagel (1932–2020), French musician
* Scott Flagel (born 1961), Canadian football player
* Shelly Flagel, American behavioral neuroscientist
# Piute Spring

Piute Spring is a spring in a canyon in the Piute Range of San Bernardino County, California. It lies an elevation 3,025 feet / 922 meters at the head of Piute Creek. Piute Creek runs from Piute Spring down a canyon through the Piute Range east then northeast downstream to where its waters sink into the sands of a wash near the ruins of Fort Piute. From there that wash turns east widening into an alluvial fan of braided washes that terminate in Piute Wash in the middle of Piute Valley.
# Little Llwygy Farmhouse, Cwmyoy

Little Llwygy Farmhouse, Cwmyoy, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a farmhouse of two building dates, the earlier of the 15th century, the latter of the 17th. The farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The origin of the farmhouse is late-medieval, possibly the early 15th century. In their three-volume history, Monmouthshire Houses, Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan described it as "the only example of a mediaeval one-roomed house open to the roof in Monmouthshire". The building was extended in the 17th century, possibly around 1610, by the construction of a larger, two-storey, block. Coflein suggests that the original wing was demoted to the status of a service wing at this time. The farmhouse was listed Grade II* in 1956. In 2012, the house was on the market for £425,000.

## Architecture and description

John Newman, in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series, describes Little Llwygy’s setting; “high up and lonely on the hillside”. The earlier block consists of a single room, constructed in stone. It contains a "splendid" fireplace. This structure is now used for storage. The 16th century extension, also in Old Red Sandstone, is two-storeyed with an attic.
# Francesc Miralles i Galaup

Francesc Miralles i Galaup (6 April 1848, Valencia – 30 October 1901, Barcelona) was a Spanish painter, best known for his realistic scenes of bourgeois life and high society.

## Biography

His family was involved in several businesses enterprises. When he was five, they sold some of their interests and relocated to Barcelona. In 1855, he was enrolled at the new Collegi Maristes Valldemia in Mataró, a private Catholic school. While there, he began to scribble drawings in his notebooks and became convinced that he should be an artist. His parents, naturally, wanted him to continue with the family business.
After seeing him in his father's office, drawing pictures on the ledgers and paperwork, they relented and, in 1862, found him a place in the studios of Ramon Martí Alsina, where he studied for several years. He soon displayed an interest in figure painting, as opposed to his teacher's favored landscapes.

### Years in Paris

When he turned eighteen, he received parental permission (and financial support) to study in Paris, where he would remain until 1893, with occasional visits home. During his first years there, he copied masterworks at the Louvre and may have worked briefly with Alexandre Cabanel. He eventually had several small studios in Montmartre and on the Rue Laffitte.
He exhibited regularly at the Salon and the Sala Parés, back home in Barcelona. He also became a client of the well-known art dealership Goupil & Cie, attracting wealthy buyers throughout Europe and America. This was a relief to his family, who had initially been concerned that they might have to support him indefinitely. Their ability to do so had been compromised as they had lost much of their fortune in the Panic of 1866 and were losing more of it as they paid off their debts. In fact, they eventually moved to Paris so he could help support them.

### Return to Barcelona

He suffered from chronic bronchitis so, after his parents had died (within a year of each other), he decided to return to Barcelona, seeking a milder climate. His sister Carmen had already returned there years before, after her marriage, so he had no relatives left in Paris. Rumors, however, suggested that his real reason for leaving was that his paintings were going out of style. Whatever the reason, he arrived in Barcelona in 1893 and his home soon became a gathering place for the creative community. He continued to exhibit at the Salon in Paris, but never repeated his earlier successes. To help him re-establish himself, his brother-in-law, Salvador Andreu [ca] (a wealthy manufacturer and philanthropist), obtained a commission for him to decorate the ceiling of a new private concert hall at the Liceu.
He had never truly gotten over the loss of his mother. By 1898, Carmen had become seriously concerned about his increasing isolation and worsening health. Salvador agreed that something should be done, so he persuaded Miralles to live in "The Towers", a small house next to theirs where he would have more company, but his health continued to decline. One day, they came to visit and found him lying in front of his easel, dead from an apparent heart attack.
# Joly, Ontario

Joly is a township in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District of the Canadian province of Ontario.
The township has no named communities within its boundaries; all addresses in the township are rural routes assigned to the adjacent communities of South River, Sundridge, Hartfell or Pevensey. The South River-Sundridge District Airport is in Joly.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Joly had a population of 293 living in 127 of its 155 total private dwellings, a change of -3.6% from its 2016 population of 304. With a land area of 193.95 km$^2$ (74.88 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.5/km$^2$ (3.9/sq mi) in 2021.
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 90.2%
* French as first language: 1.6%
* Other as first language: 8.2%
# Phyllops vetus

Phyllops vetus is an extinct relative of the Cuban fig-eating bat. Its remains have been found on Cuba and Isle of Pines.
P. vetus was smaller than its living relative. Recent discoveries in Cuba suggest that it survived into the Late Quaternary, perhaps as recently as 2,000 years ago.
# Portea alatisepala

Portea alatisepala is a plant species in the genus Portea.
The bromeliad is endemic to Bahia state and to the Atlantic Forest biome (Mata Atlantica Brasileira), located in southeastern Brazil.
# Piute State Park

Piute State Park is a Utah state park. It is located just north of Junction. This park is a primitive area; there are no facilities. Piute offers camping, swimming, boating, and fishing for rainbow, cutthroat, and brown trout.

## History

Robert D. Young, who also built the nearby Otter Creek dam, built Piute Reservoir on the main fork of the Sevier River in 1908. Both the reservoir and county are named for the Native Americans who dominated this area at one time. The state legislature changed the original spelling, from Paiute (the Native American people), to Piute.
# Ravenhall Correctional Centre

37°47′15″S 144°44′29″E﻿ / ﻿37.7874286°S 144.7413394°E﻿ / -37.7874286; 144.7413394
Ravenhall Correctional Centre is a medium-security male prison currently located in Ravenhall, Victoria, Australia. The prison is able to house over 1300 prisoners, and includes capacity for 75 forensic prisoners. It is Victoria's largest prison. The prison is operated by GEO Group Australia, under contract to the Victorian Government.

## History

Planning for a new prison at Ravenhall began in late 2012 amid a large growth in the number of prisoners in Victoria. The prison would be the third privately operated prison in Victoria. Shortlisting for the tender on the project was completed in December 2013, and in August 2014, the GEO Consortium – made up of GEO Group Australia, John Holland, Honeywell, Capella Capital and GEO Care – was successful in obtaining the $670 million contract to build the prison. GEO Group Australia already currently operates Fullham Correctional Centre, the medium security prison located in Sale, Victoria.
It is expected that the prison will cost $6.3 billion to operate over the course of its 25-year contract. The contract includes provisions ensuring the operator, GEO Group Australia, will receive up to $2 million per year in bonuses for recidivism rates 12 per cent lower than other Victorian prisons.
Construction on the prison began in February 2015 and, following its completion, the prison was officially opened in October 2017.
Ravenhall Correctional Centre has been operational for approx. 5 years now and has already been the subject of multiple investigations into corruption and has multiple reports of both prisoners and staff not feeling safe or supported by the organisation running the facility.
It is constantly short staffed with an extremely high staff turnover and large amount of assaults which go unreported.

## Accommodation

The prison currently holds approximately 970 prisoners, and has the capacity for up to 1600. Within this figure, the prison is approximately 70% remandees and 30% sentenced prisoners . The prison has a 75-bed maximum security mental health unit, providing facilities for forensic prisoners.
Accommodation facilities within the prison include both cells – made up of pre-constructed "lego-block" style modules to avoid damage caused by the type of riots experienced at other Victorian prisons – and four and six bed dormitories.
# Phoeniostacta

Phoeniostacta is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Phoeniostacta haematobasis, is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1898.
# 1998 World Ice Hockey Championships

1998 World Ice Hockey Championships may refer to:
* 1998 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
* 1998 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
# ABCO Industries

ABCO Industries is located on the waterfront of the UNESCO World Heritage Site-designated port town of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
The shipyard was founded in 1947 on the site of the World War II Norwegian military training facility Camp Norway. Today it manufactures welded marine-grade aluminum boats, ranging from 16 feet (5 m) up to 65 feet (20 m) in length, to both custom-made and standardized designs. Its 26,000 square feet (2,415 m$^2$) facility includes 3D modeling capabilities.

## Ships in progress

In February 2011, ABCO Industries Ltd won the bid to build two 56 feet (17 m)-long aluminum vessels, operating at a service speed of 18 knots, for Halifax and Saint John. The contract was signed between ABCO Industries and the Atlantic Pilotage Authority, with vessels built according to the designs of naval architect Rory MacDonald of Lengkeek Vessel Engineering.
ABCO is building 12 metres (39 ft) landing craft for Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessels. The six naval ships will have one each.

## Other recent projects

To date, the shipyard has made four vessels for Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), including the scientific research vessel CCGS Kelso. As part of the Government of Canada's commitment to upgrading the Canadian Coast Guard fleet, the shipyard is contracted to build another a 46 feet (14 m)-long inshore patrol vessel to be based at Prince Edward Island. CCGS S. Dudka was commissioned in 2013.
# Jonathan Nurse (cricketer)

Jonathan Nurse (born 21 April 1885, date of death unknown) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for British Guiana from 1909 to 1922.
# Phyllopsora ochroxantha

Phyllopsora ochroxantha is a species of corticolous, squamulose lichen.
It has a reddish brown prothallus, medium sized green granules with isidia, and narrow ellipsoid simple ascospores. It contains methyl 2,7-dichloropsoromate and methyl 2,7 dichloronorpsoromate, phyllopsorin, chlorophyllopsorin, vicanicin and norvicanicin.
It is found in Australia and North and South America.
# Portea fosteriana

Portea fosteriana is a plant species in the genus Portea.
The bromeliad is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome (Mata Atlantica Brasileira) and to Espírito Santo, located in southeastern Brazil.
# Plasmodium bouillize

Plasmodium bouillize is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium and subgenus Vinckeia. As in all Plasmodium species, P. bouillize has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are mammals.

## Taxonomy

Plasmodium bouillize was first described by Ledger in 1922.

## Hosts

Plasmodium bouillize's only known host is the monkey Cercopithecus campbelli.
# Rati Samkurashvili

Rati Samkurashvili (born December 19, 1977, Chiatura, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian politician, member of the United National Movement, the member of Parliament of Georgia's VI and VII convocation. In 1998 he graduated from Tbilisi State University faculty of history with bachelor's degree, in 2000 from the same faculty with master's degree. In 2000-2003 he was Tbilisi State University's Political Science department's postgraduate student, and between the years 2012-2014 studied at the Council of Europe's School of Political Studies. In 2001 he became the member of political organization - the United National Movement, and during 2001-2003 he held the position of regional deputy chairman of this political party. In 2004-2008 he was the member of Parliament of Georgia's VI convocation and National Movement parliamentary fraction's deputy chairman. In 2008-2012 he was the member of Parliament's VII convocation. He is also the delegation member of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
# Phoenissa (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Phoenissa was the daughter of Alphionis (the river-god Alpheus) and thus can be considered a naiad. She bore to Zeus, a beautiful son, Endymion. Otherwise, the latter's parents were called Aethlius (Aethnos) and Calyce.
# Blackfriars, Stirling

The Church of the Friars Preachers of St Laurence, Stirling, commonly called Blackfriars, was a mendicant friary of the Dominican Order founded in the 13th century at Stirling, Scotland.

## History

The Chronica Extracta and John Spottiswoode alleged that the Stirling Dominican house was founded by King Alexander II of Scotland (d. 1249). Spottiswoode was particularly specific, giving a foundation date of 1233. These dates are possible, but unconfirmed by contemporary evidence.
The Stirling Dominican friary lasted over three centuries. Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie claimed that it was destroyed by Protestants in June 1559, a claim partially confirmed in a document of 12 September 1559, which speaks of the ejection of the prior and the destruction of the house earlier in the year. The possessions of the friary went into the hands of Alexander Erskine of Cangnoir, though on 15 April 1567, Mary, Queen of Scots, granted the revenues of all religious houses in the burgh of Stirling to the burgh authorities. Erskine however appears to have retained possession of this friary's revenues, while it is clear that the burgh of Stirling did not gain possession until 1652.

## Burials

* Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox
* Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
# Březiněves

Březiněves is a municipal district (městská část) and cadastral area (katastrální území) in Prague. It is located in the northern part of the city. As of 2018, there were 1576 inhabitants living in Březiněves.
The first written record of Březiněves is from the 12th century. The village became part of Prague in 1974 with the last enlargement of the city.
# Postgraduate year

A postgraduate (PG) year is an extra year of secondary coursework at a boarding school following high school graduation, but before entering college. It is a gap year option intended for students who either have not applied or were not admitted to college. At most schools, postgraduate students are integrated with the senior class, where they are able to participate in the same activities and sports, as well as living and eating arrangements, as the seniors.
In the United States, most of the programs are in New England. They started around the 1960s and were sponsored by the U.S. military academies, who would accept students after the one-year program. Later programs were not all military-based, but followed the same theme of improving students' transcripts for college. Students also gained maturity and independence. Some athletes opt for a postgraduate year for the opportunity to physically grow and improve their skills to enter NCAA Division I sports programs. They also have the opportunity to be surrounded by other top prospects. Some college coaches use it as an alternative to redshirting, allowing the player to grow and improve without losing a year of college eligibility. Some prep leagues do not allow postgraduates on the team, or they have a quota.
# Planet Simulator

The Planet Simulator, also known as a Planetary Simulator, is a climate-controlled simulation chamber designed to aid in the study of the origin of life. The device was announced by researchers at McMaster University on behalf of the Origins Institute on 4 October 2018. The project began in 2012 and was funded with $1 million from the Canada Foundation for Innovation, the Ontario government, and McMaster University. It was built and manufactured by Angstrom Engineering Inc of Kitchener, Ontario.
The device was designed and developed by biophysicist Maikel Rheinstadter and co-principal investigators biochemist Yingfu Li and astrophysicist Ralph Pudritz for researchers to study a theory that suggests life on early Earth began in "warm little ponds" rather than in deep ocean vents nearly four billion years ago. The device can recreate conditions of the primitive Earth to see whether cellular life can be created, and then later, evolve.
The Planet Simulator can mimic the environmental conditions consistent on the early Earth and other astronomical bodies, including other planets and exoplanets by controlling temperature, humidity, pressure, atmosphere and radiation levels within the simulation chamber.
# Rati Urushadze

Rati Urushadze (born Tbilisi, 22 September 1975) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as a lock and as a flanker.
He moved to France, where he played for Nice, in 2006/07, in the Fédérale 2, and for Lons-le-Saunier, in 2007/08, in the Fédérale 1. He played for Enisey STM-Krasnoyarsk, for 2012/13, in the Russian League. He is playing for RC Kochebi Bolnisi, in Georgia Championship for 2013/14 season.
He had 41 caps for Georgia, from 1997 to 2009, scoring 5 tries, 25 points on aggregate. He was called for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games and remaining scoreless.
# 2017–2018 protests in Niger

The 2017–2018 protests in Niger was a wave of unprecedented demonstrations and violent protests that erupted nationwide in Niger in October 2017–March 2018 against a new social law that hurts the economy, according to protesters. Massive protests demanding the withdrawal of the law remained nonviolent, peaceful and the rallies and marches was held by thousands of civilians. Citizen-led protests by thousands of protesters occurred in March, after months of small protests (also the biggest since the 2009–2010 Nigerien constitutional crisis), tens of thousands of demonstrators marched and chanted slogans in Niamey against the law, calling for better conditions and the withdrawal of the anti-social finance law, and soon, clashes broke out. After 5 months of nonviolent and largely-bloodless demonstrations, protesters ended the protest movement with violence.