OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SdrG C terminal protein domain

In molecular biology, the protein domain SdrG C terminal refers to the C terminus domain of an adhesin found only on the cell walls of bacteria. More specifically, SdrG is only found in gram-positive bacteria. This particular domain binds to a glycoprotein named fibrinogen. SdrG stands for serine-aspartate dipeptide repeats, which as its name suggests, contains repeats of two amino acids, serine and aspartate.
Gram-positive pathogens such as Staphylococci, Streptococci, and Enterococci, contain SdrG anchored to their cell walls; these proteins act as adhesins and help the bacteria adhere to the host tissues via a dock-lock-latch mechanism. This protein domain is of huge significance since it binds to fibrinogen, a glycoprotein involved in important processes such as haemostasis and coagulation. By understanding more about the way they attach to human cells, it is hope a therapeutic target can be developed to prevent diseases such as nosocomial sepsis which are caused by a bacterium which operates in this manner.

## Function
### SdrG protein function

SdrG protein is a bacterial cell wall-anchored adhesion and its function is to adhere to human cells. It does this by binding to the Beta chain of human fibrinogen which is found in the extracellular matrix. Such adhesins have also been named MSCRAMMs which is short for microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecules.

### SdrG C-terminal domain function

The C-terminal domain is responsible for the attachment of the protein to the attachment of the protein to the cell wall.

## Mechanism

SdrG binds to its ligand with a dynamic "dock, lock, SdrG, the ligand binding site has been further localized and latch" mechanism. When it does bind to fibrinogen, it binds and forms an immunoglobin fold. SdrG as an apoprotein and in complex ligand binding activity peptide analogous to its binding site in Fg.

## Structure

The whole SdrG protein contains two domains, a N-terminal one named N2 domain and the C-terminal one named N3.

### C terminal domain structure

The C terminus contain a LPXTG sequence motif and hydrophobic amino acid segments attached to peptidoglycan. The C-terminal domain has many features which are required to fulfill its role: a proline-rich wall-spanning region, the wall-anchoring LPTXG motif, a hydrophobic transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail of positively charged amino acid residues. wo main beta sheets made up of four beta strands each arranged in to a beta-sandwich topology. The C-terminal part of SdrG(276-596) is integral to the folding of the immunoglobulin-like whole to create the docking grooves necessary for Fg binding.

## Examples of proteins containing the SdrG C terminal domain

* clumping factor A
* fibronectin-binding proteins A and B
# Burzin Shah

Burzin Shah, also known by the Arabicized form of Barzan Jah, was an Iranian nobleman from the House of Karen. A descendant of Sukhra, he was the governor of Nishapur during the reign of the Sasanian king Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651).

## Biography

In 651-652, Abdullah ibn Aamir invaded Khorasan, and made a treaty with the kanarang of Tus, Kanadbak. In the treaty Kanadbak agreed to pay tribute to the Arabs while still remaining in control of his territories in Tus. In order to strengthen the weakened Karen family, and to reclaim lost Karenid territory, Burzin, along with another Karenid named Sawar Karin, made resistance to the Arabs and tried to reclaim territory from the Kanārangīyān family. However, Abdullah, with the aid of Kanadbak, invaded Nishapur and defeated the two rebels. Abdullah then rewarded Kanadbak by giving him control of Nishapur. It is not known if Burzin was killed during this event.
# Ferić

Ferić is a surname, an Italianised version of the Croatian Gvozdenica. Notable people with the surname include:
* Đuro Ferić (1739–1820), Croatian poet and Jesuit
* Nikola Ferić (1736–1819), Croatian Catholic bishop
* Mirosław Ferić (1915–1942), Polish World War II flying ace
* Zoran Ferić (born 1961), Croatian writer and columnist
# Hitachi 917

The Hitachi 917 is an automated biochemistry analyser utilise medical laboratories to process biological fluid specimens, such as urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and most commonly, blood.
Manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim, the Hitachi 917 is a commonly used routine chemical bichromatic analyser. Capable of doing 1200 test/hour with ISE, it is a popular choice among small to medium size laboratories.

## Appearance and use

The 917 has two trays for racks, plus a stat rack. Racks that hold five test tubes slide in on the left side of the machine. There are two reagents carousels on the right side of the 917. In the centre, towards the back, are the reaction vessels, where the chemical reactions take place.

## Features at a glance

* Type:Chemistry Analyzer
* Parameters: 86 analytes
* Method: Spectrophotometric Method.
* Weight: 455 kilos
* W x D x H: 60x30x44 inches / 152x76x112 cm

## Tests available

* Ion selective electrodes (e.g. Na, K, Cl)
* Rate (e.g. creatine kinase)
* End point
* Immunoturbidity
# Raymond C. Morgan

Raymond Clyde Morgan (February 12, 1897 – February 5, 1953) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach of three different schools: Susquehanna University from 1926 to 1927, Lock Haven University from 1929 to 1930, and Murray State University in 1931, compiling a career college football coaching record of 20–21–1.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Susquehanna Crusaders (Independent) (1926–1928) ||||||
| 1926 | Susquehanna | 4–6 | | |
| 1927 | Susquehanna | 3–6 | | |
| Susquehanna: | Susquehanna: | 7–12 | | |
| Lock Haven Bald Eagles (Independent) (1929–1930) ||||||
| 1929 | Lock Haven | 2–5 | | |
| 1930 | Lock Haven | 7–1 | | |
| Lock Haven: | Lock Haven: | 8–6 | | |
| Murray State Thoroughbreds (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1931) ||||||
| 1931 | Murray State | 5–3–1 | 2–2 | T–14th |
| Murray State: | Murray State: | 5–3–1 | 2–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 20–21–1 | | |
# Batis argillicola

Batis argillicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Bataceae, native to southern New Guinea and northern Australia. It is a monoecious succulent shrub from 20 to 70 cm (8 to 28 in) tall, typically found in tidal flats and clay pans.
# 2018 in Egypt

Events in the year 2018 in Egypt.

## Incumbents

* President: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
* Prime Minister: Sherif Ismail

## Events

* 6 February onwards – the 2018 Cyprus gas dispute, involving Turkish rejection of a 2013 Cypriot-Egyptian maritime border demarcation deal
* 9 February – initiation of Comprehensive Operation – Sinai 2018
* 26 to 28 March – In the Egyptian presidential election, 2018, incumbent president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was reelected with a majority of the votes.

## Deaths

* 1 January – Ebrahim Nafae, journalist (b. 1934).
* 29 March – Mohamed Shaker, diplomat and political scientist (b. 1933)
* 2 April – Ahmed Khaled Tawfik, novelist (b. 1962).
* 10 April – Samir Gharbo, water polo player (b. 1925).
* 6 May – Khaled Mohieddin, politician and military officer (b. 1922)
* 29 July – Anba Epiphanius, Coptic prelate, Abbot of Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great (b. 1954).
* 6 August – Sanaa Mazhar, actress (b. 1932).
# John Whitson

John Whitson (c. 1558 – 1629) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1605 and 1626. He also founded The Red Maid's School.

## Life

Whitson grew up in Clearwell in the Forest of Dean, and came to Bristol to start his career. Apprenticed to Nicholas Cutt, a member of the Society of Merchant Venturers in 1570, he lived in a house on Corn Street. Cutt died in 1582, and it is presumed Whitson continued to work for his widow, Bridget, whom he married in 1585. They had their first child 8 months later. Following the wedding, John Whitson became a wealthy merchant in his own right.
Whitson was a merchant and alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff in 1589 and became Lord Mayor of Bristol for the first time in 1603. Whitson had shares in two ships, the Maryflower and the Seabrake (which would later give their names to houses at The Red Maids' School), that brought home enemy prizes in the 1590s. Whitson decided that the prize cargo had belonged to poor sailors attempting to supplement their income with extra trade, so rather than stealing from the poor, he sold his share of the prize and gave the money to the almshouses of Bristol. In 1605, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in a by-election to replace Sir George Snigge who was raised to the Bench.
During this time, Whitson also helped to re-establish and govern the Society of Merchant Venturers which had become moribund in the later sixteenth century. Whitson’s first wife died in 1608 and he remarried within the year to Magdalen Hynde, the widow of a London merchant, William Hynde. He was re-elected MP for Bristol in 1614 and he was Mayor of Bristol in 1616. Whitson married his third wife (and third widow), Rachel Aubrey, in 1617, she outlived him. In 1621 he was re-elected MP for Bristol. He was elected MP for Bristol again in 1625 and 1626. In 1627 he gave a charity of £500 to be divided between five young men being "meer merchants", and an unspecified number of handicraft tradesmen and freemen of Bristol.
Whitson was hurt by a fall from his horse, his head hitting an upturned nail by a Blacksmiths, which was the supposed cause of his death at the age of 71. He was buried at St Nicholas' Church on 9 March 1629 and, as he was Captain of the trained bands of the city, they attended his body to the church and the musketeers fired three volleys over his grave. His monument in St Nicholas described him as "a worthy pattern to all who came after him".
Whitson’s will gave specific instructions for provision for "one woman … and forty poor women children" who were to be taught English and sew, to attend church, and were bound to their teacher for eight years. Each child was to "go appareled in red cloth", as per the boys educated at the Queen Elizabeth's Hospital school, thus founding The Red Maids' School as the oldest girls’ school in the country.

## Archives

Archival material relating to John Whitson's charities, including minute books, account books and records of the Red Maids School, are held by Bristol Archives (Ref. 33041/BMC/6) (online catalogue).
# Poly

Poly, from the Greek πολύς meaning "many" or "much", may refer to:

## Businesses

* China Poly Group Corporation, a Chinese business group, and its subsidiaries:
** Poly Property, a Hong Kong incorporated Chinese property developer
** Poly Real Estate, a Chinese real estate developer
** Poly Technologies, a defense manufacturing company
* Poly (company), formerly Polycom, an American communications technology company

## People

* Poly (footballer) (1906-1986), full name Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer
* Natasha Poly (born 1985), stage name of Russian supermodel Natalya Sergeyevna Polevshchikova
* Poly Styrene (1957–2011), stage name of British musician Marianne Joan Elliott-Said

## Polytechnic

* Hong Kong Polytechnic University, locally known as Poly
* Polytechnic Heights, Fort Worth, Texas, neighborhood locally known as Poly
* Polytechnic Institute of NYU (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering), locally known as Poly
* The Rensselaer Polytechnic, also known as The Poly, the student newspaper of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
* Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, a UK charity commonly known as "The Poly"
* Informal term for a Polytechnic (United Kingdom), type of tertiary educational institution

## Other uses

* Poly (website), a website by Google
* Polynesian, often shortened to poly, as in ‘Poly people are also called “Pasifika” or “Tangata Moana” (people of the ocean)’
* Polyamory, often shortened to poly, as in 'poly relationship'
* Polyethylene, often shortened to poly, as in 'poly gloves'
* Polyspheric or Poly, lower-cost V8 engines produced by Chrysler from 1955 to 1958
* Storm Poly, a European windstorm in 2023
# Richard Kolkwitz

Richard Kolkwitz (March 23, 1873 – April 16, 1956) was a German botanist who was a native of Berlin.
He studied natural sciences at the University of Berlin under Adolf Engler (1844–1930) and Simon Schwendener (1829–1919), and from 1895 to 1900 was an assistant at the university under Leopold Kny (1841–1916). Afterwards, he became a professor of botany in Berlin, and from 1901 until 1938 was also in charge of the Biological Prussian Experimental and Testing Institute for water supply and sewage disposal. In 1954 he became a professor of botany at the Free University of Berlin.

## Saprobic Studies

Kolkwitz is known for work with Maximilian Marsson (1845–1909) in the development of the "saprobic system" as a biological determination of water quality and levels of organic waste (pollution) in rivers and streams. Their methodology was a non-chemical analysis that was based on patterns of abundance and distribution of various biological species. They examined the biological patterns of approximately 800 species of water plants and invertebrates in their studies, and produced a saprobic index of four zones defining levels of water quality. The term "polysaprobic" was used for river environments with a large amount of decaying organic matter; "oligosaprobic" described locations with the least amount of organic waste, while alpha- and beta-"mesosaprobic" defined moderately polluted habitats. Later, this index was expanded into nine zones, with "xenosaprobic" being the least polluted and poly-saprobic" having the highest level of waste.

## Eponyms

The genus Kolkwitzia is named after Kolkwitz. It contains one species, Kolkwitzia amabilis, which is commonly known as a "beauty bush". Also a device known in Germany as a Kolkwitzkammer is named after him, which is an instrument used to determine the quantity of cells and cell aggregates of phytoplankton.
# Batis (commander)

Batis (died 332 BC) was a eunuch and commander of the city of Gaza in the Achaemenid Empire during the 4th century BC and an opponent of Alexander the Great during his eastern campaigns. He was executed after the lengthy siege of Gaza in which he held the city that connected the only road between Egypt and the rest of the empire, thus blocking Alexander from entering that province. Batis not only rejected entreaties to surrender the city without the fight but, even after defeat, refused to submit to the Macedonians or to acknowledge Alexander as the new King of Asia, which enraged Alexander. Reportedly, a rope was inserted through Batis' Achilles tendon and the lower bones of his legs and was dragged behind a chariot around his city walls until he died in the manner as Hector had been treated by Alexander's hero Achilles, except that Hector had already been dead when he was dragged.
# Fraticelli (disambiguation)

Fraticelli may refer to:
* Fraticelli (surname), Italian surname
* Fraticelli, spiritual Franciscans
* Fraticelli of Monte Malbe, religious order from the 14th century
# Mac Box Set

The Mac Box Set was a software package made by Apple Inc., including the latest version of macOS (then Mac OS X), iWork, and iLife.
The Mac Box Set was updated twice after its original release. The first release was introduced and shipped on the same date iLife and iWork '09 were, January 9, 2009. It included the retail discs for Mac OS X 10.5.6 Leopard, iLife '09, and iWork '09.
This was commonly called "Mac Box Set '09". The next release started shipping shortly after Mac OS X Snow Leopard was introduced. The only thing that changed in this release was that the Mac OS X version was 10.6.3 Snow Leopard. This shipped until after iLife '11 was introduced, where the iLife version was updated. Everything else stayed the same.
The Mac Box Set retailed for US$169 for a single-user license and US$229 for the “family pack.”

## Editions

These were the only three versions of the Mac Box Set:
* Version 1: Mac OS X 10.5.6 Leopard, iLife '09, and iWork '09
* Version 2: Mac OS X 10.6.3 Snow Leopard, iLife '09, and iWork '09
* Version 3: Mac OS X 10.6.3 Snow Leopard, iLife '11, and iWork '09
# Panaspis

Panaspis is a genus of skinks, commonly called lidless skinks or snake-eyed skinks, endemic to Sub-saharan Africa.

## Species

The following 22 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid:
* Panaspis africana (Gray, 1845) – Guinea lidless skink
* Panaspis annettesabinae Colston, Pyron, & Bauer, 2020 – Sabin's snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis annobonensis (Fuhn, 1972) – Annobón lidless skink
* Panaspis breviceps (W. Peters, 1873) – Peters's lidless skink, short-headed snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis burgeoni (de Witte, 1933)
* Panaspis cabindae (Bocage, 1866) – Cabinda lidless skink, cabinda snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis duruarum (Monard, 1949)
* Panaspis ericae
* Panaspis helleri (Loveridge, 1932)
* Panaspis maculicollis (Jacobsen & Broadley, 2000) – speckle-lipped snake-eyed skink, spotted-neck snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis massaiensis (Angel, 1924) – Maasai snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis megalurus (Nieden, 1913) – blue-tailed snake-eyed skink, Nieden's dwarf skink
* Panaspis mocamedensis Ceríaco, Heinicke, Parker, Marques, & Bauer, 2020 – Moçamedes snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis namibiana Ceríaco, Branch & Bauer, 2018 – Namibian snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis seydeli (de Witte, 1933) – Seydel's snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis tancredii (Boulenger, 1909) – Ethiopian snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis thomensis Ceríaco, Soares, Marques, Bastos-Silveira, Scheinberg, Harris, Brehm & Jesus, 2018 – São Tomé leaf-litter skink
* Panaspis togoensis (F. Werner, 1902) – Togo lidless skink
* Panaspis tristaoi (Monard, 1940) – Nimba snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis tsavoensis Kilunda, Conradie, Wasonga, Jin, Peng, Murphy, Malonza, & Che, 2019 – Tsavo snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis wahlbergii (A. Smith, 1849) – Angolan snake-eyed skink, savannah lidless skink, Wahlberg's snake-eyed skink
* Panaspis wilsoni (F. Werner, 1919) – Wilson's snake-eyed skink
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Panaspis.
# John Sutcliffe (British politician)

John Harold Vick Sutcliffe CBE (born 30 April 1931) is a former British Conservative Party politician.

## Biography

Sutcliffe's father was Sir Harold Sutcliffe, Member of Parliament (MP) for Royton (1931–1950) and Heywood and Royton (1950–1955). He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar, member of Inner Temple, in 1956.
John was the third child of Sir Harold Sutcliffe. His siblings were Anne Theodora (born 1928), Betty (born 1929), and younger sister Jennifer Mary (born 1933). His mother was Emily Theodora Cochrane (known as Theo.) His parents divorced in 1947, and his father (badly gassed in World War I) died in 1958.
Sutcliffe contested Oldham West in 1959, Chorley, Lancashire, in 1964 and Middlesbrough West in 1966. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough West from 1970 to 1974 narrowly winning the seat by some 380 votes from Jeremy Bray. After boundary changes, he stood as candidate in Teesside Thornaby in February and October 1974, but lost to Labour candidate Ian Wrigglesworth. Sutcliffe has not been elected an MP since.
A company director, he served on North Housing Association 1977–94 Chairman from 1986, Board of Housing Corporation 1982–88, Board of Teesside Development Corporation 1987–1998, Director then Chairman N.E.Civic Trust 1976–88, Chairman of the Northern Heritage Trust 1981–88 and member of the North York Moors National Park committee 1982–88.
In 1994 he was appointed CBE for his services to housing and conservation. High Sheriff of North Yorkshire 1987–1988, Deputy Lieutenant North Yorkshire.
# Lindiwe Chibi

Lindiwe Chibi (1976–2007), was a South African actress. Regarded as one of the most accomplished actresses in South African television, she is best known for her role 'Doobsie' in the popular serial Muvhango.

## Gunshot and death

On 30 April 2005, her boyfriend Dan Mokoena, shot her in the face when Chibi was at her mother's home. The gunshot which was fired at close range, entered her cheek and exited at the back of her head. She was rushed into the Garden City Clinic hospital and was in a coma for three weeks. After rising from coma, she was paralysed down the right side of her body. During her recovery from the fatal injuries, she died of pneumonia at Chris Hani-Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto in 2007 at the age of 31.

## Career

In 1995, she started professional acting career with theater play Ekuseni which was performed at the Civic Theatre. Then she performed in the play Game at the Windybrow Theatre, where she received an Award for the Best Actress. Then she played the role of 'Stella Kowalski' in the classic play, A Street Car Named Desire as well as in The Pen and Molora. She made the popular villain role 'Doobsie' in the television serial Muvhango. After her death, her role was announced retired.
On 3 August 2018, the Market Theatre Foundation was named its upper-floor boardroom in honour of Chibi.
# Polwhele

Polwhele is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Polwhele Blatchley (1913–2008), London-born car designer known for his work with J Gurney Nutting and Rolls-Royce
* Elizabeth Polwhele (1651–1691), playwright, one of the first women to write for the professional stage in London
* Richard Polwhele (1760–1838), Cornish clergyman, poet and historian of Cornwall and Devon
* Theophilus Polwhele (died 1689), English ejected minister
# 2017 European Skateboarding Championships

The 2017 European Skateboarding Championships was held in Malmö, Sweden between May 25-26, 2017 for the park event.

## Park skateboarding
### Men's

| Rank | Athlete | Country |
| | Rune Glifberg | Denmark |
| | Sam Beckett | United Kingdom |
| | Vincent Matheron | France |
| 4 | Herman Moller | Sweden |
| 5 | Alessandro Mazzara | Italy |
| 6 | Alex Hallford | United Kingdom |
| 7 | Martino Cattaneo | Switzerland |
| 8 | Dannie Carlsen | Denmark |

### Women's

| Rank | Athlete | Country |
| | Amelia Brodka | Poland |
| | Shani Bru | France |
| | Catherine Marquis | Germany |
| 4 | Bettina Pfeifer | Austria |
| 5 | Chloé Bernard | France |
| 6 | Maite Louisy | Sweden |
| 7 | Laurine Lemieux | France |
| 8 | Jessica Jansson | Sweden |
| 9 | Stefani Nurding | United Kingdom |
| 10 | Pauliana Laffabrier | France |
| 11 | Emma Fastesson Lindgren | Sweden |
| 12 | Emma Bernstrom | Sweden |
| 13 | Marie Dabbadie | France |