OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge de Camões

Jorge Trindade Neves de Camões (born February 18, 1969, in Lautém) is an East Timorese diplomat who currently serves as ambassador to Brussels with concurrent accreditations to the European Union and other countries. He was a student activist and member of the Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorese (CNRT) who campaigned to resist Indonesian invasion of East Timor.

## Education

Camões had his primary school in Dili and secondary school in Baucau. He earned a bachelor's degree in Social and Cultural Philosophy from the Driyarkara School of Philosophy in 1996.

## Career

In 2001, Camões joined newly established Ministry of Foreign Affairs as one of the pioneer staff in preparation for East Timor's independence kick starting his diplomatic career. He then trained in the English language, International Diplomacy, Human Rights and Information Technology in several countries including South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and Norway.
He was posted to East Timorese Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia for his first foreign posting as first secretary and later redeployed to East Timorese Embassy in Washington, DC as Charge d'Affaires ad interim in 2007. On 6 July 2012, he was appointed first East Timorese ambassador to Vietnam and served there until 2018. In 2019, he was appointed secretary general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of East Timor. He was posted to the Belgium as East Timor ambassador in 2021 with concurrent accreditations to the European Union, Germany, Austria, Luxembourg, Poland, France, and the Czech Republic.
# FIRS

FIRS may refer to:
* Federal Inland Revenue Service, the federal tax administrator in Nigeria
* Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports, the International Federation of Roller Sports
* FIRS (index), a share index of the Banja Luka Stock Exchange
* Forensic Investigation Research Station, a "body farm" at Colorado Mesa University
* Forum of International Respiratory Societies, a respiratory health advocacy organization
# Peter Livius

Peter Livius (12 July 1739 – 23 July 1795) was a Portuguese-born lawyer who became the Chief Justice of Quebec.
He was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the sixth child of Peter Livius, a German from Hamburg and was sent to school in England by his English mother. He married well and in 1763 moved to the Province of New Hampshire, where his wife's family owned land.
In 1764 he made a large gift of books to Harvard University and in return was given an honorary master's degree. In 1765 he became a member of the New Hampshire council and in 1768 was appointed a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. He was removed from the bench in 1772 for partiality and returned to England on an unsuccessful mission to fight his case.
He decided to stay on in England to improve his credentials and reputation. In 1773 a gift of elk horns to the Royal Society got him elected as a Fellow. He entered the Middle Temple to study law and was called to the bar in 1775, also receiving an honorary DCL from Oxford University. He then managed to secure the position of judge of the Court of Common Pleas and judge of the Court of Vice-Admiralty in Montreal. He arrived in Quebec just prior to the American siege of the town in 1775 and was rewarded for his defensive activities in August 1776 with the post of Chief Justice of Quebec and an ex-officio place on the Council. However, a secret letter from Livius to the enemy commander was intercepted and resulted in Livius being deprived of his estates. After further clashes with Governor Guy Carleton he was dismissed from his post by the Governor in 1778.
Again he fled to London to plead his case, successfully this time, but his return to Quebec in 1780 was thwarted by adverse sailing conditions. He was finally relieved of his position as Chief Justice in 1786, without ever having attempted a second time to return to Quebec. He lived thereafter on a pension.
He died in 1795 on a trip to Brighton. He had married Anna Elizabeth, the daughter of Colonel John Tufton Mason.
# Patrick Welsh

Patrick Welsh may refer to:
* Patrick Welsh (baseball), see Ohio State League
* Patrick Welsh (gangster), see Arthur Thompson (gangster)
* Patrick Welsh of Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe
* Patrick T. Welsh (1950–2007), American politician
# 2005 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final

The 2005 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final (sponsored by Guinness) was a hurling match played on Sunday 26 June 2005 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork, County Cork. It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. Cork, captained by Seán Óg Ó hAilpín, claimed the title, beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 1-21 to 1-16. The match was shown live in Ireland as part of The Sunday Game Live on RTÉ Two.
# Live in LA (Trevor Rabin album)

Live in LA a live album by South African musician Trevor Rabin, released on 4 February 2003 on Voiceprint Records. It was recorded on 13 December 1989 at the Roxy Theatre, Los Angeles during Rabin's tour of the United States to promote his fourth solo album, Can't Look Away (1989).

## Personnel

* Trevor Rabin – vocals, guitar
* Lou Molino III – drums, percussion
* Mark Mancina – keyboard instrument, background vocals
* Jim Simmons – bass, background vocals
# Perske

Perske is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Betty Joan Perske (1924–2014), birth name of Lauren Bacall, American actress and model
* Jacquelin Perske, Australian screenwriter and producer
* Robert Perske (1927–2016), American author, theologian, and disability rights activist
* Wayne Perske (born 1974), Australian professional golfer
# McGuckian

McGuckian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan McGuckian (born 1953), Northern Irish Roman Catholic bishop
* Mary McGuckian (born 1965), Northern Irish filmmaker
* Medbh McGuckian (born 1950), Northern Irish poet
# Madame Jeanette

Madame Jeanette is a chili pepper cultivar of the species Capsicum chinense, originally from Suriname.
The fruits are shaped like small bell peppers. Madame Jeanette chilis are very hot, rated 125,000–325,000 on the Scoville scale. The peppers ripen to reddish-yellow, similar to Scotch Bonnet peppers, but are larger and not symmetrical. Its flavour is described as "fruity", with hints of mango and pineapple. It is often confused with the yellow adjuma, which is less elongated and said to be spicier but less flavourful. Madame Jeanette is used in almost all facets of Surinamese cuisine. The plant is prolific, has relatively compact growth, dislikes cool sites, and will also grow indoors.
# Flegomene

Flegomene was the pen name of an 18th-century Italian physicist.
His real name is unknown. He wrote Sopra gli effetti del moto nella fabbrica del mondo ("On the effects of motion in the factory of the world") in the form of an epistolary, published in 1769 in Genoa.

## Works

* Sopra gli effetti del moto nella fabbrica del mondo. Lettere di Flegomene ad Anucrate (in Italian). Genova: Stamperia di Adamo Scionico. 1769.
# Ranjana Kumar

Ranjana Kumar (born 10 December 1945) is an Indian banker who served as Vigilance Commissioner in Central Vigilance Commission and Chairperson of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). She had begun her banking career in 1966 as a probationary officer in Bank of India where she served in various positions. When the Government of India appointed her as the Chairperson and managing Director of the Indian Bank, she became the first woman to become head of a public sector bank in India.
# Point Impossible Beach

Point Impossible Beach is a clothes-optional beach located at Torquay, west coast, in the State of Victoria, Australia. It is designated as a legal nudist beach under the Nudity (Prescribed Areas) Act 1983.

## About the beach

It is a surf beach on the eastern outskirts of Torquay. It is about 30 minutes drive from Geelong. A broad uninterrupted white sand beach stretches in both directions from the carpark, and is bordered by large dunes covered by grasses and shrubs.

## How to get there

Heading south from Melbourne or Geelong along the Surfcoast Highway, turn left before Torquay onto Blackgate Rd or South Beach Rd, then right at Horseshoe Bend Rd. Turn left at the end onto The Esplanade. There is a carpark at the end of the gravel section of The Esplanade, with access to the middle of the legal nude beach.

## Parking

A gravelled car park is located behind the beach.
The car park and surrounding dunes have been fenced to protect the vegetation which is stabilising the dune system.

## Facilities

There are toilets available but no shower facilities.
# France Bezlaj

France Bezlaj (September 19, 1910 – April 27, 1993) was a Slovenian linguist.
He was born in Litija. He received a degree in Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana and Prague, and a PhD in 1939 with a dissertation on Slovene phonetics titles Oris slovenskega knjižnega izgovora (A Description of Standard Slovene Pronunciation). From 1958 to 1980 he worked as a professor of comparative Slavic linguistics at the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana. In 1964 he became a regular member of the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was the founder and editor of the journal Onomastica Jugoslavica (1969–1991). After specializing in phonetics during his studies in Prague, he later devoted himself to onomastics and etymology.
Bezlaj published the founding work of Slovene onomastics Slovenska vodna imena (Slovenian Hydronyms; vol. 1 in 1956, volume 2 in 1961). His lifetime achievement is Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika (Slovene Etymological Dictionary, 4 vols., 1976–2005), which was supplemented and edited after his death by Marko Snoj and Metka Furlan. He discovered numerous parallels in various areas of Slavic territory by studying lexical elements in Slovene and Serbo-Croatian, pointing out traces of various linguistically heterogeneous strata reflecting older and younger Proto-Slavic migrations waves. He also worked on issues in standard Slovene.
He died in Ljubljana.
His lifetime opus includes 260 bibliographic units, in addition to scientific discussions and articles, seven books and several study manuals.
# Mazmanlı, Hassa

Mazmanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,529 in 2022.
# 1st Viscount Hampden

1st Viscount Hampden may refer to:
* Robert Hampden-Trevor, 1st Viscount Hampden, 4th Baron Trevor (1706–1783)
* Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden (1814–1892)
# Richard Payne (priest)

Richard Payne BDec[clarification needed] (died 1507) was a Canon of Windsor, England, from 1499 to 1507

## Career

He was appointed:
* Prebendary of Minor Pars Altaris in Salisbury 1490
* Queen's Almoner
* Master of St Katherine's Hospital by the Tower 1499
* Rector of Debden, Essex
He was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1499 and held the canonry until 1507.
# Reidar Kristoffersen

Reidar Kristoffersen is a former speedway rider from Norway. He became champion of Norway after winning the 1955 Norwegian Championship.
At the 1957 Individual Speedway World Championship he finished runner-up behind Olle Nygren in the Nordic round at the Dælenenga idrettspark in Oslo.
# Pat Moloney

Pat Moloney-Lenihan is a former camogie player selected on the camogie team of the century in 2004, and winner of All Ireland medals in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1980 and 1982.

## Club and collegiate career

She was educated at Presentation Convent, Youghal. As a young player she was commended for continuing to play with her native village despite their status as a junior club, eventually helping Killeagh club win six Cork Championships and one All Ireland Club Championship. While a student in UCC she won four successive Ashbourne Cup inter-collegiate medals and played with the Combined Universities.

## Inter-county career

She was still a teenager when she won her first All Ireland medal in the first leg of what became a four in a row for Cork, 1970–1973 and went on to collect three more senior All Ireland medals. She led Cork to All Ireland victory in 1982 and won her seventh All Ireland medal despite being forced to retire with a leg injury.

## Awards

Apart from her selection on the camogie team of the century in 2004, she won the B&1 “Player of the Year” award in 1978 and the Jury’s Hotel Award in 1982.

## Citation

Her team of the century citation read: "an intelligent, confident and versatile player who played right hand below left she had skill, speed and style. She was difficult to mark, as she was usually a move ahead of the opposition. Her incisive runs stretched the defence. She played at midfield before moving to the attack where she proved to be a natural and outstanding forward."
# 2020 Centennial Cup

The 2020 Centennial Cup was to be the 50th Canadian junior A ice hockey national championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League (CJHL) and the 50th consecutive year the national championship was awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The tournament was scheduled to be played at Stride Place in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba from May 9 to 17, 2020.
Hockey Canada and the CJHL elected to hold the tournament in Manitoba in honour of the 50th season of the Junior A championship, originally called the Manitoba Centennial Cup. The city of Portage la Prairie and Portage Terriers previously hosted the 2015 national championship, then known as the RBC Cup.
The 2020 Centennial Cup, regional championships, and member league playoffs were cancelled on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Ranjangaon

Ranjangaon is a village in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India, located at a distance of about 50 km from Pune. Located there is the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) Industrial area and a shrine to Mahaganapati.
The MIDC in Ranjangoan is an industrial area, in which several manufacturing companies including LG, Whirlpool, Carraro, Fiat, Bombay Dyeing, Maccaferri and Beakaert are based.
The Mahaganapati is considered to be one of the Ashtavinayaka shrines of Maharashtra, celebrating eight instances of legends related to Ganesha.
Mahaganapati at Ranjangaon is believed to have come to the aid of Shiva in destroying the citadels of the demon Tripurasura. According to history, the temple was built between 9th & 10th century. Madhavrao Peshwa made a room in the basement of the temple to keep an idol of Lord Ganesh. Ranjangaon is on Pune Ahemadnagar Highway so many people stop at Mahaganpati.
# Fowl Records

Fowl Records was co-founded in 1994 by Jimi Haha from Jimmie's Chicken Shack, Richard James Burgess, the band's manager (Burgess Worldco Inc.) and Chris Keith, the band's agent (Creative Booking International, Inc.) as a means to release Jimmie's Chicken Shack's first two independent CDs. Almost immediately it became the top indie label in the Mid-Atlantic region, specializing in alternative rock, punk, and jam bands. From 1998 to the closure of the label in 2002, Chris Smoker was the label manager.

## Releases

Fowl released the first three Jimmie's Chicken Shack recordings; being the cassettes Chicken Scratch in 1993 and Spit Burger Lottery in 1994, which were later put on one album called 2 For 1 Special. In 1995 a live album, Giving Something Back, was released. In 1996, Fowl incorporated and released An Udderly Fowl Release, a compilation featuring regional bands including the Kelly Bell Band, All Mighty Senators, Mary Prankster, and the unreleased Jimmie's Chicken Shack song, "Bongjam." There was a later compilation entitled A Family Fowlbum.
Fowl was not focused on a particular genre of music, but regarded by its founders as a development tool for local and regional bands in the Mid-Atlantic Music Scene, to gain exposure through Fowl's substantial local, regional and national distribution network. Also it was their online store, which was one of the first independent online music and music merchandise stores. The Fowl Records business model was built around grass roots and lifestyle promotion, leveraging mail and (early) email lists gleaned from the substantial fanbases the bands developed by playing as many shows as possible. Fowl sold hundreds of thousands and possibly millions of CDs through its own distribution network.
At its peak, Fowl was able to leverage its success and respect in the area by launching the local band stage, which was initially called "The Fowl Stage" at the HFStival. Several of the label's artists won Wammies from the Washington Area Music Association. In the days before the massive consolidation of radio properties, the programming staff at WHFS were supportive of Fowl Records, Jimmie's Chicken Shack and the label's other artists.

## Fowl bands

* All Mighty Senators
* Baltic Avenue
* Cactus Patch
* .click.
* Colouring Lesson
* Cubic Feet
* Doug Segree
* Fidel
* Imbue
* Jepetto
* Jimmie's Chicken Shack
* Julius Bloom
* Kelly Bell Band
* Laughing Colors
* Live Alien Broadcast
* Margret Heater
* Mary Prankster
* Rebel Amish Radio
* Rezin
* Spooky Daly Pride
* Supermack
* Underfoot
* Venus Sparkplug
* The Martians
* Jarflys
# Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich

Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich (born 20 October 1953) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Packebusch. In 1976 he was a crew member of the East German boat which won the gold medal in the coxed pairs event. Four years later he won his second gold medal with the East German boat in the coxed pairs competition.
# Huang Jiewen

Huang Jiewen (Chinese: 黃節文, 9 January 1913 – 31 July 1963) was a Chinese politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Originally from Harbin, Huang graduated from the National Normal University and subsequently worked as a researcher at Tokyo Imperial University in Japan. She established the Huitong vocational school and became its principal. She also served as president of the China Children's Welfare Society.
A member of the Kuomintang, she was a delegate to the Constituent National Assembly [zh] that drew up the constitution of the Republic of China. She was subsequently a candidate in Nenjiang Province in the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, in which she was elected to parliament. During the Chinese Civil War she relocated to Taiwan. She died in 1963.
# P. americana

P. americana may refer to:
* Paradelphomyia americana, a crane fly species in the genus Paradelphomyia
* Periplaneta americana, the American cockroach, palmetto bug or waterbug
* Persea americana, the avocado, aguacate, palta, butter pear or alligator pear tree
* Pilularia americana, the American pillwort, an aquatic fern species
* Prunus americana, a species of plum tree
* Phytolacca americana
# Maculonaclia nigrita

Maculonaclia nigrita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1964. It is found on Madagascar.
# Reginald le Chen (died 1312)

Sir Reginald le Chen or Cheyne (c.1235–1312) was a 13th-14th century Scottish noble. He was a sheriff of Nairn, sheriff of Inverness and Baron of Inverugie.
Reginald was the son of Sir Reginald le Chen (d.1293) and an unknown daughter of John Comyn of Buchan. He was the Sheriff of Inverness in 1297.
In 1305, it was recorded that Reginald received a grant from King Edward I of England of 200 oaks from the royal forests of Longmorn and Darnaway "to build his manor of Dufhous" (Duffus Castle).
Sir Reginald Le Chen died before November 1312.

## Family

He married Mary in c.1269, daughter of Freskin de Moray of Duffus and of Strabok and lady Johanna de Strathnaver.
Almost nothing is recorded about Johanna except in a single charter, which makes clear that she had come to control those lands in the far northwest which Harald Eiriksson's family had wrested from the jarldom of Orkney. The charter is clear that Joanna had control of this territory - strathnaver - independently of the Jarl, and of Sutherland. Peculiarly, Joanna donated the territory, in some sense, to Elgin Cathedral, only for the cathedral to rent it back to Reginald for a bi-annual fee; mysteriously, the charter does not explain why this transaction arose. As Reginald's descendants eventually became Earls of Sutherland, this ultimately led to an intimate connection between Strathnaver and Sutherland, with which it is now merged.
Reginald had the following known issue:
* Reginald of Inverugie and Duffus, married Helen, daughter of Malise, Earl of Strathearn and Joan de Mentieth.
* Francis of Straloch, married Isabel, daughter of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan and Isabella MacDuff.
* Elena, married William de Moubray.
* Unknown daughter, probably Beatrix (b.c.1266), married Andrew Fraser of Touch Fraser and Cowie.

## Citations

* ↑ Bain, J (ed) 1888 Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, Vol IV. Edinburgh.
# Pierre-Louis-Georges du Buat

Count Pierre-Louis-George du Buat (23 April 1734 – 17 October 1809) was a French military engineer who worked on problems in hydraulics and hydrodynamics. He examined the flow of water and came up with a mathematical formulation defining the rate of flow of water through pipes which he published in Principes d’hydraulique, vérifiés par un grand nombre d’expériences faites par ordre du gouvernement.

## Early life and engineering

Du Buat came from a noble family and was born in a manor at Buttenval, Tortisambert in Normandy. He was educated at the Royal School of Engineering in Mézières in 1750 and became a military engineer at the age of 17. He began his first work in the construction of canals of the Lys and the Aa. He became a chief engineer in 1773.

## Water velocity studies

In 1786 he established through experiments a relationship between the velocity of flow of water through a pipe of a known radius and inclination which he extended then to flow in open canals.
$u=2img\left({\frac {lh}{l+2h}}\right)$
    u is the average water velocity,
    g is the acceleration of gravity,
    m is a coefficient depending on the roughness of the banks,
    i is the slope of the channel bottom,
    l is the width of the bed,
    h the depth of the channel.
Du Buat also studied the dependence of viscosity of liquids on temperature.

## Personal life and business career

Du Buat married the daughter of Gérard Bosquet in 1758 which made him a shareholder of the Compagnie des mines d'Anzin. He left the corps of engineers in 1788 and became a director of the company in 1802.
# 2022 in Honduras

Events of 2022 in Honduras.

## Incumbents

* President: Juan Orlando Hernández (until 27 January 2022); Xiomara Castro onwards
* President of the National Congress: Mauricio Oliva (until 25 January 2022); Luis Redondo onwards

## Events

* January 27 – Xiomara Castro is officially sworn in as the 56th President of Honduras, making her the country's first female president.
* February 6 – President Xiomara Castro tests positive for COVID-19.
* February 14 –The United States Department of Justice asks Honduras for the arrest and extradition of former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, who left office less than a month ago.
* February 15 – Former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández is arrested in Tegucigalpa after the U.S. requested his extradition on charges of drug trafficking.
* March 28 – Courts decide that former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández will be extradited to the United States on drug trafficking charges.
* April 24 – Honduran President Xiomara Castro declares a state of emergency in the Colón Department following the death of three policemen in an ambush in Trujillo. The announced objective is to apprehend the perpetrators.
* July 6 – The government of Honduras releases a report stating that the deportation of Honduran migrants from Mexico and the United States increased by 84.4% during the first half of the year.
* July 24 – Police in Honduras intensify their crackdown on gangs in response to last week's murder of the son of former president Porfirio Lobo Sosa.

## Sports

* 2021–22 Honduran Liga Nacional

## Deaths

* March 11 – Guayo Cedeño, 48, musician and record producer, respiratory failure
# Plesioperleidus

Plesioperleidus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch.