OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nyatiti

The nyatiti is a five to eight-stringed plucked bowl yoke lute from Kenya. It is a classical instrument played by the Luo people of Western Kenya, specifically in the Siaya region south of Kisumu. It is about two to three feet long with a bowl-shaped, carved wood resonator covered in cow skin. Historically, strings were fashioned from cattle tendons, but modern players almost exclusively use nylon and plastic fishing line of various sizes, a move which changed the sound of the nyatiti drastically.
The nyatiti as played in Kenya usually has eight strings. Though the register will vary to match a comfortable singing range of the player, a typical tuning will be, from top to bottom, B-A-G#-E-E-D-B-A, where the outside strings are the same note at the same pitch, and the middle two are an octave apart. Many modern players use individual tunings to match their particular musical style. The most common playing style uses the thumb and middle finger of both hands, alternating between the two to create a rhythmic and circular musical pattern.
If played in a traditional style, the performer sits on a short, shin level chair called the orindi. The player wears a wrought iron ring called the oduong'o around the big toe of the right foot and the gara, a set of metal bells also on the right leg. With the gara and the oduong'o, the player maintains a constant beat, banging the iron ring on the bottom bar of the nyatiti.
The nyatiti is usually played alone. Some players have, in the past, been accompanied by a number of male back-up singers (chorus). Though not common, the nyatiti can be accompanied by any number of traditional instruments, including a curved horn called the oporo or tung', a single-string violin-like instrument called the orutu, and percussion. Modern day players will often integrate the instrument in with Western-style guitar, bass, keyboards and drums.
Traditionally, players wear a headdress called Kondo, which is fashioned out of goat fur. Dancers sometimes accompany the nyatiti player and wear brightly colored skirts called Owalo, which are fashionably made out of sisal fibers. Younger players often forgo the traditional dress, opting for clothes typical of present-day performances.
Some maintain that music from the nyatiti inspired what became benga music.

## Notable nyatiti players

* Ayub Ogada
* Eriko "Anyango" Mukoyama
* Charlotte_Hill_O'Neal (Mama C)
* Rapasa Nyatrapasa Otieno
* Obondi Diel Matara
* Dr. Pete Larson
* Thadayo Mtumra
* William Ogutu
* Amolo Kongo
* Andrew Bird, who played it in the song "Nyatiti" in 'Useless Creatures'
* Daniel Onyango
* James Obwanda
* Kake Wakake
* Lucas Odote
* Oduor Nyagweno
* Okumu K'orengo
* Ogola Opot
* Ogwang "Lelo" K'Okoth
* Isaac Anyanga
* Joseph Nyamungu
* Jennifer Atieno Sanna (aka Ati Sanna)
* Faith Oduor
* Demba Ochenga
* Achieng Odonge
* Makadem (Charles Adamson)
# Prestwich tram stop

Prestwich is a tram stop in the town of Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England. It is on the Bury Line of Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system.

## History

The stop was originally Prestwich railway station, which was along the Manchester to Bury heavy rail line, completed by the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway, in 1879 and opened on 1 September. The line was converted from steam to electric power as from 17 April 1916, using the third rail system. The station closed on 17 August 1991 to allow conversion of the route to the Metrolink system using overhead power lines, reopening on 6 April 1992.
The station forms part of Zone 3. It is located off Rectory Lane. A walkway connects the station to the Longfield Suite Precinct and Bury New Road (A56).

## Services

Services mostly run every 12 minutes on 2 routes, forming a 6-minute service between Bury and Manchester at peak times.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Heaton Parktowards Altrincham | | Altrincham–Bury (peak only) | | Besses o' th' Barntowards Bury |
| Heaton Parktowards Piccadilly | | Piccadilly–Bury | | Besses o' th' Barntowards Bury |

## Connecting bus routes

Arriva North West service 484 ran to Eccles until Late 2020 when it was replaced by Diamond North West service 66 which stops outside the station.
On Bury New Road, which is on the opposite side of the shopping centre, Stagecoach Manchester (Bee Network) services 97 and 98 run between Bury and Manchester (97 via Unsworth, 98 via Whitefield and Radcliffe), along with Stagecoach Manchester (Bee Network) service 95 between Bury and Salford, (Via Unsworth, Whitefield and Carr Clough) and Stagecoach Manchester (Bee Network) service 90 between Simister and Sedgely Park (Via Carr Clough). Blackburn Bus Company run service X41 (Branded as Red Express) between Manchester and Blackburn via Accrington and Burnley Bus Company run service X43 (Branded as Witchway) between Manchester and Nelson via Rawtenstall and Burnley also stop on Bury New Road.
# Omphacodes

Omphacodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Puerto Rico Highway 567

Puerto Rico Highway 567 (PR-567) is a north–south rural road located between the municipalities of Orocovis and Morovis, Puerto Rico. It extends from its junction with PR-157 on the Barros–Damián Arriba line in Orocovis, passing through Vaga, Pasto and San Lorenzo barrios until its end at its intersection with PR-145 and PR-6622 in the Torrecillas–Morovis Norte line in Morovis.

## Major intersections

* PR-567 at its junction with PR-5567 in Vaga barrio
* PR-6622 west at its junction with PR-145 and PR-567 south between Morovis Norte and Torrecillas barrios
| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Orocovis | Barros–Damián Arriba line | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-157 – Orocovis, Ciales, Jayuya | Southern terminus of PR-567 |
| Morovis | Pasto–Vaga line | 4.6 | 2.9 | PR-5567 – Vaga | |
| Morovis | Torrecillas–Morovis Norte line | 16.3 | 10.1 | PR-145 / PR-6622 (Carretera Licenciado Héctor "Chiqui" Russe Martínez) – Morovis, Ciales | Northern terminus of PR-567 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Related route

Puerto Rico Highway 5567 (PR-5567) is a spur route located in Morovis. It extends from PR-567 on the Pasto–Vaga line to Vaga barrio. The entire route is located in Morovis.
* PR-5567 heading north to Vaga barrio
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Pasto–Vaga line | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-567 – Morovis, Orocovis | Southern terminus of PR-5567 |
| Vaga | 2.8 | 1.7 | Northern terminus of PR-5567 | Northern terminus of PR-5567 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Pascuala García Martínez

Pascuala García Martínez is a Spanish physicist and Professor of Optics at the University of Valencia, where her research specialises in developing new optical and digital techniques for pattern recognition and imaging applications. She is a Fellow of the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE).

## Early life and education

García Martínez studied physics at the University of Valencia, obtaining her bachelor's degree in 1993 and her PhD in 1998. She was a visiting doctoral researcher at Tel Aviv University.

## Research and career

In 1999, García Martínez became a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Optics, Photonics and Lasers at Université Laval. She later returned to the University of Valencia, where she is now Professor of Optics in the Department of Physics.
Her research specialises in developing optical and digital methods for pattern recognition and image processing, for applications in holography, optical camouflage, 3D imaging. She also studies diffraction and polarization in spatial light modulators such as liquid crystals. Her research group works in collaboration with the Miguel Hernández University of Elche.

## Awards and honours

* Fellow of International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 2021
* President of the Spanish Royal Physics Society's Women in Physics group, since 2018
* Senior member of The Optical Society, 2015

## Publications

García Martínez has co-authored six book chapters and over 100 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals.
# Iñaki Bollaín

José Ignacio Bollaín Ochoa (born 6 October 1974), commonly known as Iñaki, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a right defender.

## Football career

Born in Santander, Cantabria, Iñaki made his senior debuts in the 1992–93 season with local CD Laredo, in Tercera División. One year later he first arrived in Segunda División B, signing with neighbouring Gimnástica de Torrelavega.
In the 1994 summer, Iñaki joined Racing de Santander: on 4 September he appeared in his first La Liga game, playing the last 20 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against Real Valladolid. On 8 January of the following year he scored his first goal in the top flight, netting the third in a 3–2 home win over Valencia CF.
In December 1997 Iñaki moved to Levante UD, in Segunda División. In his first year he played 20 matches but suffered team relegation, and, after leaving in the 1999 summer, resumed his career in the third and fourth levels, representing Jerez CF, SD Noja (two stints), Novelda CF, Burgos CF (two spells), CF Palencia, Laredo, Sangonera Atlético CF, Granada CF and CD Roquetas; with the last two clubs he achieved promotion to division three in 2006 and 2008, respectively.
# Pseudophaloe latifascia

Pseudophaloe latifascia is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Peru.
# 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' 10,000 metres walk

The boys' 10,000 metres walk at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics was held at the Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero in Cali, Colombia on 18 July 2015.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the following records were as follows.
| World Youth Best | Chen Ding (CHN) | 39:47.20 | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 11 July 2008 |
| Championship Record | Pavel Parshin (RUS) | 40:51.31 | Lille, France | 9 July 2011 |
| World Youth Leading | Zakhar Sliva (RUS) | 41:52.62 | Cheboksary, Russia | 12 June 2015 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Sergey Shirobokov | Russia | 42:24.41 | |
| | Zhang Jun | China | 42:33.68 | PB |
| | Federico González | Mexico | 42:54.55 | |
| 4 | Andrés Olivas | Mexico | 43:27.70 | PB |
| 5 | Toshiki Ueda | Japan | 43:34.83 | PB |
| 6 | César Herrera | Colombia | 44:01.87 | PB |
| 7 | Ariel Cayllante | Bolivia | 44:29.25 | |
| 8 | Song Yun-hwa | South Korea | 44:36.11 | PB |
| 9 | Giacomo Brandi | Italy | 44:48.39 | |
| 10 | Zakhar Sliva | Russia | 45:22.02 | |
| 11 | Zhou Xiaojun | China | 45:22.80 | PB |
| 12 | Juan Jiménez | Colombia | 45:48.57 | PB |
| 13 | Jhonatan Amores | Ecuador | 45:57.39 | PB |
| 14 | Matheus Corrêa | Brazil | 46:13.23 | |
| 15 | Yohanis Algaw | Ethiopia | 46:14.27 | |
| 16 | Eduard Zabuzhenko | Ukraine | 46:15.49 | |
| 17 | David Hurtado | Ecuador | 46:16.23 | SB |
| 18 | Yasushi Morita | Japan | 46:31.43 | PB |
| 19 | Said Touche | Algeria | 46:39.86 | |
| 20 | Carlos Tur | Spain | 46:59.16 | PB |
| 21 | Eknath Sambhaji Turambekar | India | 47:16.46 | |
| 22 | Gemechu Birtu | Ethiopia | 47:16.68 | SB |
| 23 | Gerson Navas | El Salvador | 47:21.23 | |
| 24 | Kevin Cerro | Spain | 47:22.23 | PB |
| 25 | Frank Hernández | El Salvador | 47:22.54 | |
| 26 | Jorge Cruz | Puerto Rico | 47:22.71 | |
| 27 | La Kyeon-gmin | South Korea | 47:27.62 | PB |
| 28 | Baha Eddine Gatri | Tunisia | 47:28.23 | |
| 29 | Daumantas Liutinskis | Lithuania | 47:38.87 | PB |
| 30 | Stanislav Mashtal | Ukraine | 48:37.71 | |
| 31 | Arnold Riveros | Peru | 49:25.98 | |
| 32 | Yhojan Melillán | Chile | 50:08.70 | |
| 33 | Kyle Swan | Australia | 50:42.45 | |
| – | Abdülaziz Daniş | Turkey | DNF | |
| – | Arkadiusz Drozdowicz | Poland | DNF | |
| – | Tyler Jones | Australia | DNF | |
| – | Alger Liang | Canada | DNF | |
| – | Selim Seven | Turkey | DNF | |
| – | Yeóryios Tzatzimákis | Greece | DNF | |
| – | Pierre Vermaak | South Africa | DNF | |
| – | Victor Arque | Peru | DQ | |
# Rufous-winged tanager

The rufous-winged tanager (Tangara lavinia) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The rufous-winged tanager was first described as Castille lavinia by John Cassin in 1858, on the basis of a specimen collected by W.S. Wood, Jr. at the Isthmus of Panama. The generic name Tangara is from the Tupí word tangara, meaning dancer. The specific name lavinia is after the artist Lavinia Bowen. Rufous-winged tanager is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC). Other names for the species include rufous winged tanager and Lavinia's tanager.
It is one of 27 species in the genus Tangara. Within the genus, it was placed in a species group with the bay-headed tanager and rufous-cheeked tanager by Isler and Isler in 1987. This placement is supported by mitochondrial DNA evidence. Within the species group, the saffron-crowned tanager is sister to the bay-headed tanager.

### Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies of the saffron-crowned tanager, which differ in the extent of blue on their undersides.
* T. l. cara (Bangs, 1905): Occurs from extreme eastern Guatemala to Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Blue is present on the belly, but not on the throat or breast.
* T. l. dalmasi (Hellmayr, 1910): It is found in Panama. It has a small spot of blue on the chin that does not extend to the breast.
* T. l. lavinia (Cassin, 1858): The nominate, it occurs from extreme eastern Panama, along Colombia, to western Ecuador. It has a line of blue running down the center of its throat to the breast.

## Behavior and ecology
### Diet

The rufous-winged tanager feeds on insects and fruit.
# 1841 Light Regiment (India)

1841 Light Regiment is a regiment which is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.

## Formation

1841 Light Regiment was initially raised as 184 Light Regiment (Pack) on 1 April 1966 at Pathankot. The class composition of the regiment was Sikhs, Dogras, Hill Tribes and ‘Other Indian Castes’. Consequent to reorganization in April 1973, the regiment was split into 1841 and 1842 (Independent) Light Battery. 1841 (Independent) Battery was later re-designated as 1841 Light Regiment in 1984.

## History
### Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

On 16 August 1971, the regiment moved to Easter Sector during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and earned two Sena Medals and two Mention in Despatches.

### Other operations

The regiment has also participated in Operation Rakshak, Parakram and Hifazat.
During its tenure in Jammu and Kashmir from September 2000 till August 2003, the regiment was in direct support of an infantry brigade deployed at the Line of Control in Naugam Sector at Tur Mar Gali (TMG). Victor Mortar Position was constructed as a new Mortar Position by the regiment at TMG. On 26 October 2002, GOC in Command Northern Command visited the position and placed on record his assessment that this was one of the best and most battle-ready mortar position in the entire Northern Command.
In recognition of its accurate fire assaults from TMG during Operation Parakram on 26 January 2004, the unit was awarded Northern Army Commander’s Unit Appreciation and since then were known as TMG Gunners. Lieutenant Colonel Mukesh Kumar Gupta, Commanding Officer was awarded Vishisht Seva Medal. Three 'COAS Commendation Cards' and one 'Army Commander Commendation Card' were also awarded to TMG Gunners.
The war cry of the unit is “ Durge Mata ki Jai, Peer Baba ki Jai.”
# Prestwichia aquatica

Prestwichia aquatica is a species of Trichogrammatid wasp.
# Zatrephes atrata

Zatrephes atrata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Guyana.
# Pure-Stat Baseball

Pure-Stat Baseball is a 1986 video game published by Sublogic.

## Gameplay

Pure-Stat Baseball is a game in which baseball games are playable as solo games, player against player, or with the computer playing both teams.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "For those who want to have a computer league on Apple or Commodore machines, Pure-Stat provides a nice array of options and plenty of managerial challenges."
David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The graphics routines (with their annoying flip-flop of the stadium perspective) still tend to slow play down, but the game is still significant because of the number of offensive choices available (seven relate to the batter and seven to the baserunner) and defensive options provided (four for the pitcher and five for the fielders)."
# Guido Altarelli

Guido Altarelli (12 July 1941 – 30 September 2015) was an Italian theoretical physicist.

## Biography

Altarelli graduated in Physics from the Sapienza University of Rome in 1963 with Raoul Gatto whom he followed to the University of Florence (1965–68). He held positions at New York University (1968–69), the Rockefeller University (New York, 1969–70), the École Normale Superieure in Paris (1976–77, 81) and Boston University (1985–86). In 1970-92 he held a faculty position at the Sapienza University of Rome (full professor of theoretical physics since 1980). He was Director of the Rome Section of the INFN (1985–87). In 1992 he moved to the newly established University of Roma Tre.
In 1987-2006 he was a Senior Staff Physicist at the Theory Division of CERN, and was Theory Division Leader from 2000-04. At CERN he had a leading role in the interpretation of SppS results, in the preparation of LEP and the LHC and in the theoretical analysis of the experimental results.
In 2011 Altarelli gave a talk The Mystery of Neutrino Mixing at the international symposium on subnuclear physics held in Vatican City.
His best known contribution, obtained with Giorgio Parisi in 1977, is the derivation of the QCD evolution equations for parton densities, known as the Altarelli- Parisi or DGLAP equations.

## Awards

* Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences
* 2011 Julius Wess Award for Outstanding Achievements in Elementary Particle and Astroparticle Physics - The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
* 2012 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics - The American Physical Society
* High Energy and Particle Physics Prize - EPS HEPP Prize, 2015.
# Pseudophallus starksii

Pseudophallus starksii, also known as the yellowbelly pipefish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae. They can be found in freshwater streams, rivers, and estuaries ranging from the west coast of Baja California to Ecuador. Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity in which the males brood eggs before giving live birth.
# Ayala/Aiara

Aiara in Basque or Ayala in Spanish is a municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain.

## Localities

| Name | Name | Population | Population | Population | Population | Population |
| Spanish | Basque | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 |
| Aguíñiga | Agiñaga | 22 | 27 | 27 | 21 | 21 |
| Añes | Añes | 29 | 29 | 24 | 20 | 22 |
| Beotegui | Beotegi | 196 | 207 | 219 | 209 | 218 |
| Costera | Opellora | 25 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 27 |
| Echegoyen | Etxegoien | 21 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 13 |
| Erbi | Erbi | 5 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 13 |
| Izoria | Izoria | 126 | 151 | 160 | 159 | 159 |
| Lejarzo | Lexartzu | 15 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 15 |
| Llanteno | Lanteno | 137 | 132 | 122 | 111 | 103 |
| Lujo | Luxo | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Luyando | Luiaondo | 529 | 925 | 1131 | 1242 | 1271 |
| Madaria | Madaria | 11 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 12 |
| Maroño | Maroño | 40 | 36 | 33 | 39 | 31 |
| Menagaray | Menagarai | 196 | 207 | 219 | 209 | 218 |
| Menoyo | Menoio | 42 | 42 | 36 | 33 | 33 |
| Murga | Murga | 107 | 106 | 113 | 120 | 126 |
| Oceca | Ozeka | 8 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 18 |
| Olabezar | Olabezar | 75 | 62 | 63 | 69 | 73 |
| Quejana | Keixaa | 59 | 55 | 44 | 42 | 34 |
| Respaldiza | Arespalditza | 327 | 403 | 488 | 497 | 512 |
| Retes de Llanteno | Erretes Lanteno | 63 | 67 | 70 | 65 | 60 |
| Salmantón | Salmantón | 27 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 36 |
| Sojo | Soxo | 52 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 47 |
| Zuaza | Zuhatza | 145 | 137 | 117 | 126 | 127 |
# Side by Side (Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Tom Hull | A |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Although it is billed as a Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges album, Side by Side is a 1959 album mostly under the leadership of Johnny Hodges, Duke Ellington's alto saxophonist for many years. Ellington only appears on three of this album's tracks. The album places Hodges at the fore, backing him with piano by Ellington or Billy Strayhorn and providing other accompaniment by jazz figures like Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge, Harry "Sweets" Edison and Jo Jones. The album, a follow-up to Back to Back: Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges Play the Blues, has remained perpetually in print.

## Track listing

* "Stompy Jones" (Duke Ellington) – 6:38
* "Squeeze Me" (Fats Waller, Clarence Williams) – 4:36
* "Big Shoe" (Jimmy Hamilton) – 5:37
* "Going Up" (D. Ellington) – 4:51
* "Just a Memory" (Ray Henderson, Lew Brown, Buddy DeSylva) – 5:53
* "Let's Fall in Love" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 6:47
* "Ruint" (Mercer Ellington, Johnny Hodges) – 2:32
* "Bend One" (Hodges) – 2:59
* "You Need to Rock" (Hodges) – 5:52

## Personnel
### Tracks 1, 2 and 4

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Johnny Hodges – alto saxophone
* Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
* Les Spann – flute (track 4 only), guitar
* Al Hall – bass
* Jo Jones – drums
These tracks were recorded February 26, 1959

### Tracks 3 and 5 through 9

* Johnny Hodges – alto saxophone
* Roy Eldridge – trumpet
* Lawrence Brown – trombone
* Ben Webster – tenor saxophone
* Billy Strayhorn – piano
* Wendell Marshall – bass
* Jo Jones – drums
These tracks were recorded August 14, 1958
Nat Hentoff – liner notes
# Ford Ruhr

The Ford Ruhr (type G388T) is a truck model that Ford Germany manufactured together with its larger sister model Ford Rhein between 1948 and 1951.
The new truck came as a successor to the Ford V-3000S and was almost exactly the same. It had an in-line four-cylinder gasoline engine with a displacement of 3285 cm$^3$, which developed 52 hp (38 kW). The engine power was passed on to the rear wheels via a four- or five-speed gearbox. All-wheel drive was also available on request.
The trucks were usually delivered from the factory with an all-steel driver's cab in gray and a flatbed. The wheelbase was 4013 mm, the payload 3000 kg. From 1952, there were also vehicles with a wheelbase shortened to 3404 mm, with a payload of only 1500 or 2000 kg. They were offered as "express trucks".
The Ruhr was only available with a gasoline engine. Even the competitors only partially offered diesel engines, and gasoline engines could also be equipped with wood gasifiers, thus countering the fuel shortage of the post-war period. Later on, gasoline engines were a decisive disadvantage because they consume significantly more fuel (around 17 L/100 km) than similarly powerful diesel engines.
The successor, the Ford FK, was also offered with diesel engines.