OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Advertiser (disambiguation)

An advertiser is an entity that advertises.
Advertiser is also the name of several newspapers around the world:
* The Advertiser (Adelaide), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (preceded by The South Australian Advertiser)
* The Advertiser (Bendigo), Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
* The Advertiser (1922–1939), successor to the Evelyn Observer
* Albany Advertiser, Western Australia (for a while called Australian Advertiser)
* Anderson Valley Advertiser, a weekly newspaper in Anderson Valley, California, United States
* The Croydon Advertiser, London, England, United Kingdom
* Edinburgh Advertiser, defunct newspaper of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Geelong Advertiser, a daily newspaper of Geelong, Victoria, Australia
* Melbourne Advertiser, defunct newspaper of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
# Armand Trousseau

Armand Trousseau (French pronunciation:; 14 October 1801 – 23 June 1867) was a French internist. His contributions to medicine include Trousseau sign of malignancy, Trousseau sign of latent tetany, Trousseau–Lallemand bodies (an archaic synonym for Bence Jones proteins). He is sometimes credited with the quip "use new drugs quickly, while they still work", though Michel-Philippe Bouvart had said the same over 40 years earlier.

## Biography

A native of Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Armand Trousseau began his medical studies in his native town as a pupil of Pierre Fidele Bretonneau at the local general hospital. He later continued his studies in Paris, where he received his doctorate in 1825 and became adjunct faculty in 1827. In 1828, the French government assigned him to investigate epidemics ravaging some parts of southern France. After completing his mission the same year, Trousseau travelled to Gibraltar as a member of a commission to investigate yellow fever. This work, and a monograph on laryngeal phthisis, led to his early recognition in Paris.
In 1830 Trousseau became Médecin des hôpitaux through concours, and in 1832 received a position in public health with the central bureau while working as a physician in the Hôtel-Dieu under Joseph Claude Anthelme Récamier. In 1837 he received the great prize of the academy. In 1839 he was appointed physician at the Hôpital St. Antoine and eventually became Chair of therapy and pharmacology at the Paris medical faculty. In 1850 he assumed the Chair of clinical medicine and again commenced working in the Hôtel-Dieu. He was also active in politics, particularly after the French Revolution of 1848, holding several positions including being a member of the legislative body. During his later years Trousseau developed gastric cancer. Coincidentally, he previously described Trousseau sign of malignancy and developed a similar finding in himself. This cancer limited his activities and eventually proved fatal.

## Legacy

Trousseau was instrumental in creating new modes of treatment of croup, emphysema, pleurisy, goiter, and malaria. He received the prize of the French Academy of Medicine for his classic essay on laryngology which originally appeared in 1837. He was the first in France to perform a tracheotomy, and he wrote a monograph on this as well as intubation in 1851. His textbooks on clinical medicine and therapeutics were both extremely popular and translated into English. Trousseau coined the terms aphasia and forme fruste and popularized eponyms in disease description such as Addison's disease and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
In 1833, Trousseau invented the Trousseau Tracheal Dilator, a blunt-nosed forceps designed to allow easier access to a tracheostomy stoma.
Trousseau was considered an outstanding teacher. Numerous students of his achieved fame in their own right, including Puerto Rican pro-independence leader, surgeon and Légion d'honneur laureate, Ramón Emeterio Betances. Trousseau’s son Georges Phillipe Trousseau (1833–1894) became the royal doctor of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and Armand's grandson was the distinguished ophthalmologist Armand Henri Trousseau (1856–1910).
# Quicksburg, Virginia

Quicksburg is a CDP in Shenandoah County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
The Benjamin Wierman House and Zirkle Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2024, the Shenandoah County school board voted to restore Confederate names to Quicksburg district's Ashby-Lee Elementary and Stonewall Jackson High schools after having removed them in 2020. This appears to be the first district in the country to restore Confederate names once removed from schools.
# Reading Township, Livingston County, Illinois

Reading Township is located in Livingston County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,046 and it contained 983 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.87 square miles (98.1 km$^2$), of which 37.76 square miles (97.8 km$^2$) (or 99.71%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$) (or 0.29%) is water.
# List of countries by corn production

The following are international Maize (corn) production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT statics
The quantities of corn (maize, Zea mays) in the following table are in million metric tonnes (m STs, m LTs). All countries with a typical production quantity of at least 10 million t (11 million short tons; 9.8 million long tons) are listed below.
| Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| World | 1,163.5 (1,282.5; 1,145.1) | 1,208.0 (1,331.6; 1,188.9) | 1,155.8 (1,274.1; 1,137.5) | 1,137.7 (1,254.1; 1,119.7) | 1,124.3 (1,239.3; 1,106.5) |
| United States | 348.8 (384.5; 343.3) | 382.9 (422.1; 376.9) | 358.4 (395.1; 352.7) | 346.0 (381.4; 340.5) | 364.3 (401.6; 358.5) |
| China | 277.2 (305.6; 272.8) | 272.6 (300.5; 268.3) | 260.7 (287.4; 256.6) | 260.8 (287.5; 256.7) | 257.2 (283.5; 253.1) |
| Brazil | 109.4 (120.6; 107.7) | 88.3 (97.3; 86.9) | 104.0 (114.6; 102.4) | 101.1 (111.4; 99.5) | 82.4 (90.8; 81.1) |
| Argentina | 59.0 (65.0; 58.1) | 60.5 (66.7; 59.5) | 58.4 (64.4; 57.5) | 56.9 (62.7; 56.0) | 43.5 (48.0; 42.8) |
| European Union | 53.0 (58.4; 52.2) | 73.0 (80.5; 71.8) | 67.3 (74.2; 66.2) | 70.1 (77.3; 69.0) | 69.0 (76.1; 67.9) |
| India | 33.7 (37.1; 33.2) | 31.6 (34.8; 31.1) | 28.8 (31.7; 28.3) | 27.7 (30.5; 27.3) | 28.8 (31.7; 28.3) |
| Mexico | 26.6 (29.3; 26.2) | 27.5 (30.3; 27.1) | 27.4 (30.2; 27.0) | 27.2 (30.0; 26.8) | 27.2 (30.0; 26.8) |
| Ukraine | 26.2 (28.9; 25.8) | 42.1 (46.4; 41.4) | 30.3 (33.4; 29.8) | 35.9 (39.6; 35.3) | 35.8 (39.5; 35.2) |
| Indonesia | 23.6 (26.0; 23.2) | 17.0 (18.7; 16.7) | 16.9 (18.6; 16.6) | 19.6 (21.6; 19.3) | 30.3 (33.4; 29.8) |
| South Africa | 16.1 (17.7; 15.8) | 17.0 (18.7; 16.7) | 15.8 (17.4; 15.6) | 11.8 (13.0; 11.6) | 13.1 (14.4; 12.9) |
| Russia | 15.9 (17.5; 15.6) | 15.2 (16.8; 15.0) | 13.9 (15.3; 13.7) | 14.3 (15.8; 14.1) | 11.4 (12.6; 11.2) |
| Canada | 14.5 (16.0; 14.3) | 14.6 (16.1; 14.4) | 13.6 (15.0; 13.4) | 13.4 (14.8; 13.2) | 13.9 (15.3; 13.7) |
| Nigeria | 12.9 (14.2; 12.7) | 12.7 (14.0; 12.5) | 12.4 (13.7; 12.2) | 12.6 (13.9; 12.4) | 10.9 (12.0; 10.7) |
| France | 10.9 (12.0; 10.7) | 15.4 (17.0; 15.2) | 13.7 (15.1; 13.5) | 12.8 (14.1; 12.6) | 12.6 (13.9; 12.4) |
| Ethiopia | 10.2 (11.2; 10.0) | 10.8 (11.9; 10.6) | 10.0 (11.0; 9.8) | 9.6 (10.6; 9.4) | 10.1 (11.1; 9.9) |
| Romania | 8.0 (8.8; 7.9) | 14.8 (16.3; 14.6) | 10.1 (11.1; 9.9) | 17.4 (19.2; 17.1) | 18.7 (20.6; 18.4) |
# Lim Hak Tai

Lim Hak Tai, SK (simplified Chinese: 林学大; traditional Chinese: 林學大; pinyin: Lín Xué Dà; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Ha̍k-tāi; 28 May 1893 – 14 February 1963) was one of Singapore's pioneer artist at the turn of the 20th century, and was the person who inspired the Nanyang School of art form, to reflect the 'Nanyang' (South-east Asia) region, both in painting style and subject matter.

## Early life and education

Lim was born on 28 May 1893 in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Lim left Xiamen in 1913 to study at Fuzhou, Fujian and graduated from the Fujian Provincial Teachers’ Training College in 1916.

## Career

After graduation, Lim returned to Xiamen and taught at various schools. In 1923, Lim co-founded the Xiamen Academy of Fine Arts with two other artists.
Lim came to Singapore at the outbreak of Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and taught art at The Chinese High School and Nan Chiau Girls High School for a year. In 1938, Lim and other artists founded Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts and he was appointed as its principal
Lim was a dedicated art educator and an accomplished painter in Singapore, and have taught many art students - some on to becoming accomplished Singaporean artists. He was also the first to articulate the notion of a 'Nanyang style' art that involved local and South-east Asian tropical representations using Western painting techniques. As such, Lim persuaded his peers Cheong Soo Pieng, Chen Wen Hsi, Chen Chong Swee and Liu Kang to seek inspiration from their Balinese excursion in 1952, developing what is known today as the Nanyang School of Painting.
Lim was conferred with the Sijil Kemuliaan (Certificate of Honour) for his outstanding achievements for the Academy, and the society on 3 June 1962. He was the first artist to be conferred the award by the Singapore Government. Lim died on 14 February 1963 due to lung cancer.

## Gallery

* Lim Hak Tai painting
* Singapore Art Museum
* Lim Hak Tai painting follower
* Lim Hak Tai calligraphy
# Gustav Andreas Tammann

Gustav Andreas Tammann (24 July 1932 – 6 January 2019) was a German astronomer and academic. He served as director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Basel; as a member of the European Space Agency Space Telescope Advisory Team, and as Member of Council of the European Southern Observatory. His research interests included supernovae and the extragalactic distance scale. Tammann was a former President of the International Astronomical Union Commission on Galaxies.

## Education and early career

Tammann studied astronomy in Basel, Switzerland and Göttingen, Germany. In 1963 he began a longtime working relationship with Allan Sandage at the Mount Wilson and Palomar observatories.

## Academic career

In 1972, he became a professor at the University of Hamburg. From 1977 until his retirement, he was a professor and head of the Astronomical Institute at the University of Basel.
Tammann is the grandson of chemist Gustav Heinrich Tammann.

## Accolades

In 1991 Tammann became a full member of Academia Europaea, and in 1993 became a corresponding member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 2000 he received the Albert Einstein Medal that is given for "outstanding scientific findings, works, or publications related to Albert Einstein" and the Tomalla Prize for his efforts in measuring the expansion rate of the universe and especially for his pioneering work using Supernovae as standard candles. In 2005 received the Karl Schwarzschild Medal.
The asteroid 18872 Tammann was named for him in 2001.
# Ford River Township, Michigan

Ford River Township is a civil township of Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Its population was 2,019 at the 2020 census, down from 2,054 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 65.3 square miles (169 km$^2$), of which 64.8 square miles (168 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (0.69%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,241 people, 909 households, and 675 families residing in the township. The population density was 34.6 inhabitants per square mile (13.4/km$^2$). There were 1,098 housing units at an average density of 16.9 per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.52% White, 0.13% African American, 1.52% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 909 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,260, and the median income for a family was $47,837. Males had a median income of $39,625 versus $22,298 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,299. About 3.2% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
# The Worst Years of Your Life

The Worst Years of Your Life: Stories for the Geeked-Out, Angst-Ridden, Lust-Addled, and Deeply Misunderstood Adolescent in All of Us is a short story collection edited by Mark Jude Poirier.
The collection was published in 2007 by Simon & Schuster and includes short fiction by George Saunders, Jennifer Egan, A. M. Homes, and Nathan Englander.
* This article about a collection of short stories published in the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lessac

Lessac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. About three kilometers north of the town center is the Domaine de Boisbuchet with the Château de Boisbuchet, built in 1865 on a hill above the Vienne. The castle and the approximately 150 hectare estate were bought in 1989 by the German art collector Alexander von Vegesack, curator and director of the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, to use it during the summer months for workshops for artists, designers, architects and students.
The Vienne forms most of the commune's eastern border.

## Domaine de Boisbuchet

In the Boisbuchet Architectural Park there are a number of experimental buildings, including:
* The Japanese guest house / La maison d’hôtes japonaise (built in Japan in 1860 and newly assembled in Boisbuchet)
* The paper pavilion / Le pavillon de papier (Shigeru Ban, Japan)
* The dome made of bamboo and fiberglass / Le dôme en bambou et en fiber de verre (Jörg Schlaich)
* The Manege / Le Manège (Markus Heinsdorff)
* The log cabin / La cabane (Brückner & Brückner Architects
* The Bamboo House and the Conference Pavilion (Simón Vélez, Colombia)
* The pyramid / La Pyramide (Brückner & Brückner)
# List of Austrian football transfers winter 2017–18

This is a list of Austrian football transfers for the 2017–18 winter transfer window by club. Only transfers of clubs in the Austrian Football Bundesliga are included.

## Austrian Football Bundesliga
### Admira Wacker Mödling

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |

### Austria Wien

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 91 | DF | AUT | Stefan Stangl (on loan from Red Bull Salzburg) |
| -- | DF | AUT | Michael Madl (from Fulham) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | MF | LBY | Ismael Tajouri (from New York City) |

### LASK Linz

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | FW | GHA | Samuel Tetteh (on loan from Red Bull Salzburg) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | FW | BRA | Bruno (on loan to Atromitos) |

### Rapid Wien

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | AUT | Denis Bosnjak (on loan to Wiener Neustadt) |
| -- | MF | ISL | Arnór Ingvi Traustason (to Malmö FF) |
| 4 | DF | AUT | Thomas Schrammel (to Sturm Graz) |
| 16 | MF | AUT | Philipp Malicsek (on loan to St. Pölten) |
| 33 | FW | AUT | Philipp Prosenik (to SV Ried) |

### Red Bull Salzburg

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | DF | BRA | André Ramalho (from Eintracht Frankfurt) |
| 16 | MF | HUN | Dominik Szoboszlai (from Liefering) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | DF | BRA | Paulo Miranda (to Grêmio) |
| 20 | MF | GHA | David Atanga (on loan to St. Pölten) |
| 23 | DF | AUT | Stefan Stangl (on loan to Austria Wien) |
| 29 | FW | GHA | Samuel Tetteh (on loan to LASK Linz) |

### Rheindorf Altach

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 6 | DF | AUT | Emanuel Sakic (to Atromitos) |
| 11 | FW | GHA | Bernard Tekpetey (loan return to Schalke 04) |

### St. Pölten

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | GHA | David Atanga (on loan from Red Bull Salzburg) |
| -- | MF | AUT | Philipp Malicsek (on loan from Rapid Wien) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |

### Sturm Graz

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |

### SV Mattersburg

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |

### Wolfsberger AC

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
# Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians

The Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians was an American medical journal founded in 1886 as the Transactions of the Association of American Physicians. It changed its name in 1996 and ceased publication in 1999.
# Pylartes totuanalis

Pylartes totuanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1927. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
The wingspan is about 27 mm. The forewings are silvery drab, tinged with olivaceous. The costa is yellow ocher with a dark shade from the base to near the middle. Below the subcostal area, is a silvery white line to near the apex with a projecting small triangular white spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings have a silvery white costa, but are otherwise suffused with light drab.
# Ferdinand Breidbach

Ferdinand Breidbach (born 3 May 1938) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Breidbach has been a member of the CDU since 1956. From 1962 to 1968, he was state chairman of the Young Workers' Union and subsequently became chairman of the CDU social committees in the Ruhr district. In the 1969 federal elections Breidbach was elected to the German Bundestag, of which he was a member until 1980. He had always entered parliament via the state list of the CDU North Rhine-Westphalia. There he was a member of the economic committee.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Rachel Rosalen

Rachel Rosalen is a Brazilian artist who works in São Paulo and Tokyo.

## Biography

Rosalen was born in São Paulo, Brazil. She received a bachelor's degree in architecture and urbanism from the Fine Arts University of São Paulo and a master's in multimedia art from Campinas State University (UNICAMP), Brazil. She also had a Fellowship of CNPq as a teacher and researcher at the Department of Communication and Body Arts at the Pontifical Catholic University, São Paulo, Brazil from 2002–03, and was invited to teach the post-graduate course Creation of Images and Sounds on the Electronic Media, São Paulo, SENAC, from 2002–05. In 2003, she received an Artist in Residence Fellowship from the Japan Foundation at N&A Nanjo and Associates Curatorial Office. Since then, she has lived and worked in both São Paulo and Tokyo.
In 2006, she won a New Media Prize from the state government of São Paulo (Prêmio de Apoio a Cultura de São Paulo). In 2007, she won the Sérgio Motta Art and Technology Foundation Prize., with a work, "The Garden of Love" That same year, she was invited to be a resident artist at Warteck PP, Basel, Switzerland.
In recent years, Rosalen has followed a unique path in Brazilian electronic art production. Her work includes video, performance art, telematics, interactive video installations, projects based on databases, and programming. She often assembles specific interfaces for each work and makes use of these devices to discuss a broader project dealing with relationships between life and death, war, violence, the media, eroticism, and the construction of the body in the contemporary metropolis. She often invites other artists, programmers, or electronic engineers to collaborate in her projects.
# Pretorius

Pretorius is a common Afrikaans surname.
Recorded in several forms (including Praetor, Praetorius, Pratorius, Pretorius, (German), and in English Preater, Preter and Pretor), Pretorius is a surname of Germanic origins, although the ultimate origin is the Roman (Latin) word "praetor". This literally meant "leader", but was used in Imperial Rome to describe officials who led processions, as well as the Praetorian Guard, who provided the security for the Senate and the Imperial Roman family. Although apparently first recorded in England several centuries before Germany, which is probably because of lost medieval records, it is rare in England, although now found in some numbers in Austria, Switzerland and South Africa.

## People with the surname Pretorius

* André Pretorius, South African rugby player
* Andries Pretorius (1798–1853), Boer leader
* Andries Pretorius (rugby player), South African rugby player
* Karla Pretorius (1990-) South African and international netballer
* Dewald Pretorius, South African cricketer
* Dewald Pretorius (rugby union), South African rugby player
* Dwaine Pretorius, South African cricketer
* Frans Pretorius, South African-born, Canadian physicist
* Fransjohan Pretorius (1949), South African historian of the Second Boer War (1899-1902)
* Giovanni Pretorius (1972–2021), South African Olympic boxer
* Hattingh Pretorius, South African military commander
* Jackie Pretorius, racecar driver
* Jaco Pretorius, South African rugby player
* Johan Pretorius, South African separatist
* Kosie Pretorius, Namibian politician
* Marianne Pretorius, South African rock climber
* Mark Pretorius, South African theologian and philosopher
* Mark Pretorius (rugby union), South African rugby player
* Marthinus Wessel Pretorius first president of the South African Republic (often known as the Transvaal Republic) and son of Andries
* Nico Pretorius, South African rugby player
* Ryan Pretorius, American football place kicker from South Africa
* Sarel Pretorius, South African rugby player
* Spanner Pretorius, South African rugby player
* Trompie Pretorius, South African rugby player

## Fictional Characters

* Doctor Septimus Pretorius, fictional mad scientist in Bride of Frankenstein
* Edward Pretorius, fictional scientist and main antagonist in the horror film From Beyond
# Jingxing Road Mosque

The Jingxing Road Mosque (Chinese: 景星路清真寺; pinyin: Jǐngxīng Lù Qīngzhēnsì) was a mosque in Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.

## History

The mosque was established in 1947.

## Architecture

The mosque was located at a land area of 132 m$^2$ with a total build up area of 185 m$^2$.