OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FCP

FCP or fcp may refer to:

## Organisations

* Federation of Pentecostal Churches (Italy) (Italian: Federazione delle Chiese Pentecostali)
* Fellow of the College of Preceptors
* Fellow of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology
* Ferrocarril del Pacífico, a defunct Mexican railroad
* First Calgary Petroleums, a Canadian oil and gas company

### Politics

* Family Coalition Party of British Columbia, a defunct political party in Canada
* Family Coalition Party of Ontario, a defunct political party in Canada
* Federation of Christian Populars, a defunct political party in Italy
* Forward Communist Party, a defunct political party in India
* French Communist Party, a French political party

## Sport

* 1. FC Passau, a German football club
* FC Penzberg, a German football club
* 1. FC Pforzheim, a German football club
* FC Pocheon, a South Korean football club
* FC Porto, a Portuguese football club
* Full-court press, in basketball
* FC Prishtina, a Kosovar football club
* FC Paris and FC Paris (women), French football clubs

## Science and technology

* Fibre Channel Protocol, a data transfer mechanism
* Final Cut Pro, video editing software
* Florid cutaneous papillomatosis, a syndrome

## Other uses

* Family-centered practices
* Federal Contractors' Program, a program of the Canadian federal government
* First Canadian Place, a building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Fonds commun de placement, a European collective investment scheme
* Forward commitment procurement
* Free-choice profiling
* Front controller pattern
# Satyrus (butterfly)

Satyrus is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Pierre André Latreille in 1810. The species in the genus Satyrus occur in Europe and North Africa.

## Species

* Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1780)
* Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793)
* Satyrus stheno Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
* Satyrus virbius Herrich-Schäffer, 1843
* Satyrus amasinus Staudinger, 1861
* Satyrus iranicus Schwingenschuss, 1939
* Satyrus effendi Nekrutenko, 1989
* Satyrus daubi Gross & Ebert, 1975
* Satyrus nana Staudinger, 1886
* Satyrus pimpla C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867
* Satyrus orphei Schchetkin, 1985
* Satyrus favonius Staudinger, 1892
* Satyrus parthicus Lederer, 1869
# Agostino Giusti

Agostino Giusti (29 September 1548, Verona - March 1615, Verona) was an Italian diplomat in the service of the Medici and the Republic of Venice. He was also a notable patron of the arts and gardening.

## Life

Agostino Giusli was the son of Pier Francesco Giusti. His family owned the county of Gazzo Veronese near Verona. Agostino had two children by his wife Alda Malaspina, namely Giovanni Giacomo and Isabella. After his wife's death he also had two illegitimate children (Laura and Antonio) from a relationship with a servant. In 1570 he started building the Giardino Giusti on a hillside ten minutes from the city centre - it was visited in 1611 by the English traveller Thomas Coryat, who called it "a second paradise".
Venice sent him on several diplomatic missions and he also hosted the Medici family in his home as well as accompanying them on several major journeys. In 1567 he entered the Académie philharmonique de Vérone, two years after it set itself up in the house at San Vitale in Verona, owned by the Giusti family. In 1583 he became sole heir to that house and its gardens and ejected the Accademia before moving in himself. Also in 1583 he set up his own 'Ridotto Letterario', a salon at his home to speak informally about literature and philosophy.
# Exechia spinuligera

Exechia spinuligera is a Palearctic species of fungus gnat in the family Mycetophilidae. Exechia contaminata is chiefly or exclusively associated with Russula and Lactarius.
# 1996 Copenhagen Open – Doubles

In the Doubles competition of the 1996 Copenhagen Open, Mark Keil and Peter Nyborg were the defending champions but they played with different partners that year(Keil with Jeff Tarango and Nyborg with Menno Oosting).
Keil and Tarango lost in the first round to Lorenzo Manta and Pavel Vízner.
Nyborg and Oosting lost in the quarterfinals to Wayne Arthurs and Andrew Kratzmann.
Libor Pimek and Byron Talbot won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 against Arthurs and Kratzmann.

## Seeds

* Mark Keil / Jeff Tarango (first round)
* Peter Nyborg / Menno Oosting (quarterfinals)
* David Adams / Andrei Olhovskiy (quarterfinals)
* Neil Broad / Piet Norval (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Keil J Tarango | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Manta P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | L Manta P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J A Conde N Marques | 6 | 6 | | | L Pimek B Talbot | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Pimek B Talbot | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | L Pimek B Talbot | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | D Adams A Olhovskiy | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | S Noteboom F Wibier | 6 | 5 | | | | |
| | L Bale B Haygarth | 5 | 3 | | 3 | D Adams A Olhovskiy | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Langvardt J Printzlau | 0 | 4 | | | S Noteboom F Wibier | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Noteboom F Wibier | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | L Pimek B Talbot | 7 | 3 | 6 |
| | M Barnard T Kempers | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | W Arthurs A Kratzmann | 6 | 6 | 3 |
| | J Ireland D Norman | 2 | 7 | 5 | | M Barnard T Kempers | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Christensen A Järryd | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | N Broad P Norval | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Broad P Norval | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | M Barnard T Kempers | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | K Carlsen F Fetterlein | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | W Arthurs A Kratzmann | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | W Arthurs A Kratzmann | 7 | 6 | | | W Arthurs A Kratzmann | 7 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| Q | K Braasch F Dewulf | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | P Nyborg M Oosting | 6 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Nyborg M Oosting | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ray Point, Texas

Ray Point is a small rural unincorporated community in Live Oak County, Texas, United States. It is a German farming community typical for much of Texas. The most prominent remaining structures are the Ray Point community center and the Ray Point Mercantile (closed). Nearby is the Ray Point cemetery. The nearest city is Three Rivers.

## Demographics

In 1990, there were 75 people living in the community, according to the Handbook of Texas Online.
# Ralph C. Harris

Ralph C. Harris was an architect working in Chicago during the first half of the 20th century. He designed some of the largest hotels and residences of the time: The Aquitania luxury apartment in Uptown, Chicago, 1350 North Astor in Chicago's Gold Coast, Canterbury Court on the Near North Side, and the Tokyo Hotel and his early 1950s modernist co-op 1508 Hinman Ave near Lake Michigan in Evanston, IL.
All of these were, for their time, massive structures. They are fifteen-story buildings, except for Canterbury Court, which is seventeen. The Tokyo Hotel and Canterbury Court are bulky, solid structures which dominate their immediate environment. However, 1350 North Astor and the Aquitania, especially the latter, are airier and more open to the outside. Harris specialized in the Classical Revival style, red brick-clad façades, and terracotta decorations on the upper storeys.
Harris also designed the 1956 residential Phoenix Towers in Phoenix, Arizona, remarkable for its open-air passages on each floor.
# Godo, Pella

Godo, Pella is a town in the Pella Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,549.
# P. Kumaran

P. Kumaran (26 October 1934 – 26 October 2020) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Mannarkkad constituency in 7th KLA.
# Joan Whitney

Joan Whitney may refer to:
* Joan Whitney Payson, heiress and New York Mets owner
* Joan Whitney (actress)
* Joan Whitney Kramer, American singer and songwriter
# Every Family Has A Secret

Every Family Has A Secret is an Australian television documentary reality genealogy series, presented by Noni Hazlehurst. It is an observational documentary series which follows Australians seeking out the hidden secrets within their families which can be a life changing journey. In each episode two Australians, some of whom are well-known, learn about hidden chapters in their family tree.

## Episodes
### Season One (2019)

| No. In season | Subject | Airdate |
| 1 | Angela Hamilton, David Field | 25 June 2019 |
| 2 | Li Ying Andrews, Marie-Anne Keeffe | 2 July 2019 |
| 3 | Lance Innes, Michelle White | 9 July 2019 |

### Season Two (2020)

| No. In season | Subject | Airdate |
| 1 | Ellis Treleaven, Marie O’Connor | 22 September 2020 |
| 2 | Matthieu Heimel, Kerry Stevenson | 29 September 2020 |
| 3 | Elizabeth Brierley, Paul Morris | 6 October 2020 |
# Henry C. McComas

Henry Clay McComas (December 21, 1875 – December 1958) was an American psychologist and skeptic.
McComas was born December 21, 1875, in Baltimore. He achieved his bachelor's degree at Johns Hopkins in 1897, his Masters at Columbia in 1898 and his Ph.D. at Harvard in 1910. He worked as an assistant professor of psychology at Princeton University, he was also an editor for the Psychological Index.
McComas was a member of the American Society for Psychical Research, and took interest in exposing the fraud and trickery of mediums. He investigated William Cartheuser and Mina Crandon and concluded they were both fraudulent.
In his book Ghosts I Have Talked With (1937), McComas described his experiences in investigating spiritualism. His results were entirely negative. He found that chance, fraud or malobservation could explain all the phenomena.
He died in Florida in December 1958.

## Publications

* Some Types of Attention (1911)
* The Psychology of Religious Sects: Comparison of Types (1912)
* Apparatus for Recording Continuous Discrimination Reactions (1917)
* The Aviator (1922)
* Ghosts I Have Talked With (1937)
* The McComas Saga: A Family History Down to the Year 1950 (1950)
# Ray Platte

Raymond George Platte Jr. (September 3, 1925 – July 21, 1963) was a NASCAR Grand National driver from the American town of Norfolk, Virginia.
Platte only competed in the 1955 Southern 500, racing for Harry Parry in a Chevrolet with a 25th-place finish. In the process, he won $100 ($1,137.39 when adjusted for inflation) for his single-race NASCAR career.
The "Virginia Gentleman" crashed into a wall during a 100-lap race at South Boston Speedway, sustaining a skull fracture. He died the following day.
# Hermann A. Eplée

Hermann A. Eplée (December 5, 1908 – April 30, 1973) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Eplée had been a member of the CDU since 1947. Until 1952 he was chairman of the Committee of Expellees of Lower Saxony and from 1954 to 1958 chairman of the CDU regional association Oder/Neisse, a party-internal organization of expellees. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 16 January 1953, when he succeeded the late Bernardus Povel, until the end of the legislative period a few months later, and again from 8 September 1958, when he succeeded Franz Meyers, who left the Bundestag after his election as Prime Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia. After the end of the legislative period in 1961, Eplée was no longer represented in the Bundestag.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Leichhardtia archboldiana

Leichhardtia archboldiana is a climbing plant in the Apocynaceae family, endemic to Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea.
It was first described in 1995 by Paul Forster as Marsdenia archboldiana. In 2021, in a major revision of the Marsdenia genus, Forster placed the species in Leichhardtia, giving the accepted species name, Leichhardtia archboldiana.
# Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction

Linguistic Semantics: An introduction is a 1995 book by Sir John Lyons designed as an introductory text for the study of semantics within college-level linguistics.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Varol Akman and Edgar C. Polome.
# Puzzle Puppers

Puzzle Puppers is a puzzle game developed and published by Australian indie studio Cardboard Keep. Puzzle Puppers was released in January 2017 for mobile platforms and Microsoft Windows, and later released on the Nintendo Switch in February 2018. The game received mixed reviews from critics, who often appreciated the dog themes and core gameplay mechanics, but felt the game lacked in content and variety.

## Gameplay

Puzzle Puppers plays as a puzzle video game similar to the Snake style of video games. Gameplay involved stretching dogs around to find their food dishes without blocking each other. The hind section of each dog remains in a fixed location, while the player moves its head around and the body stretches to cover each tile the head passes over. Most levels involved multiple dogs, so a way must be found to get all of them to their food dishes in a way that does not block other dogs with their extended bodies. Holes that connect to one another and rivers to cross also exist in some levels. Levels also have hams for the player to collect to earn extra hearts and unlock extra optional levels. The game contains 80 levels in total.

## Development and release

The game was developed and published by Australian indie video game developer Cardboard Keep. The game was initially released in January 2017 on the Microsoft Windows, iOS, and Android platforms. It was later released on the Nintendo Switch in February 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (Switch) 65/100 (PC) tbd/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 6/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 7/10 |
| Nintendo World Report | 6.5/10 |
The game received mixed reception from critics. Destructoid and Nintendo Life both praised the overall cheerful dog-themed graphics and aesthetics, but criticized the lack of variety in the gameplay, feeling that the game needed more challenges and obstacles. Nintendo World Report similarly appreciated the dog theme, but felt that the game lacked in other presentation areas, namely that the entire game consisted of a single graphical environment and one single background song. The outlet was more positive about the challenge presented in the gameplay, but similarly felt that the game needed more variety and content. Multiple outlets conceded that the lack of content was more understandable considering the game's cheap five dollar price.
# Pierre Viala

Pierre Viala (24 September 1859 in Lavérune – 11 February 1936) was a French scientist.
In 1901–1910 he and Victor Vermorel published Ampélographie. Traité général de viticulture, a seven-volume ampelography of 3,200 pages describing 5,200 grape varieties.
He has been honoured in the naming of 2 taxa of fungi; Vialaea by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1896 (Vialaeaceae family) Vialina by Mario Curzi in 1935, which is now a synonym of Phoma Sacc., 1880.
# Bezhta

Bezhta (or alternatively Bezheta, also called Kapucha or Kapuchin) could refer to:
* the Bezhta language
* the Bezhta people
# Hiraes

Hiraes is a German melodic death metal band from Osnabrück, which consists of former members of Dawn of Disease and Britta Görtz, the former singer of Critical Mess.

## History

In 2020, the former Dawn of Disease bandmates teamed up with singer Britta Görtz of Critical Mess under the name Hiraes. Dawn of Disease disbanded following the departure of singer Tomasz Wisniewski who began to fully focus on Nyktophobia in 2020. Up to this point the band had released five studio albums. Singer Britta Görtz also released a total of five studio albums with her former band Cripper and then two more studio albums with her successor band Critical Mess.
On 25 June 2021, Hiraes released their debut album Solitary on Napalm Records. In an interview with the music magazine Rock Hard, Görtz reports that all of the songs on the album were written when the band was still nameless but already complete. The band name comes from the Welsh word Hiraeth, which stands for nostalgia, melancholy and holding on to places of the past that never existed and the longing for them. "Our music reflects this very well", explains Görtz.
In an interview with the music magazine Metal Hammer, the band reports how much the pandemic has shaped their musical work. While the album Solitary deals thematically with the experiences of being alone during the pandemic, Dormant deals with the search for one's own path, for resilience and inner strength.
Hiraes' second album Dormant was released on 24 January 2024, again by Napalm Records and reached number 36 in the German album charts.

## Musical style

Musically, Hiraes is described as a mixture of Arch Enemy and The Halo Effect and compared to the genre greats Dark Tranquility, Insomnium, In Flames and Soilwork. The pounding rhythm in combination with the noble lead guitar harmonies is also said to be reminiscent of Amon Amarth.
The debut album Solitary is an anachronistic and at the same time modern melodic death metal album with a classic, Scandinavian influence. Hiraes rely on drama, melody and gripping guitars, the songs are mostly in the medium tempo range, and short brutal outbursts like the title song Solitary seem all the more intense.
The second album Dormant is described as brutal, but still very melody-driven. The focus is on multi-faceted guitar motifs and varied drumming, which are stylishly underpinned with harmoniously crafted electronic sounds. Singer Britta Görtz is credited with having the strongest performance of her career to date and can even impress with her atmospheric clear singing in the song Undercurrent.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Solitary (2021, Napalm Records)
* Dormant (2024, Napalm Records)
# Every Eye

Every Eye is a 1956 novel by the British author Isobel English. The novel describes the life of a girl who eventually marries a younger man and travels with him to the Spanish island of Ibiza. It is written in both the present and past tense, alternating between the two as Hatty describes her immediate experiences and, as a result, is prompted to revisit memories of her past.

## Reissued

English's descriptions of Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset, draw on the time she spent there at La Retrait, a convent school. Every Eye is the second of English's four novels and was republished in 2000 by Persephone Books.
Despite having slated English's first novel The Key that Rusts, John Betjeman, in his 1956 review for The Daily Telegraph, spoke highly of Every Eye, "Sometimes, but not often, a novel comes along which makes the rest one has to review seem commonplace. Such a novel is Every Eye. It is remarkable for the skill of its construction, and for the style of its writing.... This novel is short, but none of it can be skipped."
# Henry Duckworth

Henry Edmison Duckworth, OC FRSC (November 1, 1915 – December 18, 2008) was a Canadian physicist and university administrator.
The Duckworth Centre at the University of Winnipeg is named in his honour.

## Biography

Born in Brandon, Manitoba, and raised in Winnipeg, Duckworth received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesley College in 1935, followed by a Bachelor of Science degree in 1936 and a teaching certificate in 1937 from the University of Manitoba. From 1938 to 1940, he taught math and physics at secondary and junior colleges in Manitoba. In 1940, he continued his education, receiving a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1942.
During World War II, he was a junior scientist with the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals assigned to the National Research Council of Canada. After the war, he an Assistant Professor of Physics at the University of Manitoba from 1945 to 1946. He then was a Professor of Physics at Wesleyan University from 1946 to 1951. From 1951 to 1965, he was a Professor of Physics at McMaster University. From 1961 to 1965, he was the Dean of Graduate Studies at McMaster University. Among his academic works is Mass Spectroscopy, the first definitive English-language book on the subject.
In 1965, he was appointed Vice-President (Academic) at the University of Manitoba. From 1971 to 1981, he was the second president of the University of Winnipeg. From 1986 to 1992, he was the tenth chancellor of the University of Manitoba.
From 1971 to 1972, he was the president of the Royal Society of Canada. In 2000, he released his memoirs One Version of the Facts: My Life in the Ivory Tower (ISBN 0887556701).
In 1976, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for "his contributions to physics at university education and his service on numerous scientific and educational bodies".
On December 18, 2008, he died after having suffered a series of strokes that started shortly after his birthday.

## Legacy

The Duckworth Centre at the University of Winnipeg is named in Henry Duckworth's honour. Duckworth was posthumously made Professor Emeritus of the university in 2013.
Duckworth’s name and support also belongs to several annual student scholarships at the University of Winnipeg.
# Francis James Bernard

Francis James Bernard (6 July 1796 – 19 Dec 1843) was the first police chief of the Police Force in Singapore and the founder of the Singapore Chronicle, the first newspaper in Singapore.
Bernard was appointed as the first Master Attendant when Singapore became a trading port in February 1819. In addition to advising the governor on nautical matters, he was responsible for the control of shipping lying in the roadstead. He was succeeded by William Lawrence Flint, the brother-in-law to Sir Stamford Raffles, in April 1820. The Master Attendant designation would later renamed as Director of Marine in 1964.
In May 1820, Bernard led the first police force in Singapore as the Police Assistant under the direction of his father-in-law Major William Farquhar, who would only receive the official sanction from Raffles in August 1820.
Bernard had no previous experience, and the police force, which consisted of just 12 men, had limited resources. He first worked out of his own residence, an attap house which was completed in December 1820 and in close proximity to Farquhar's residence (present day location of Old Supreme Court Building), before being relocated to a stone building in 1823, which was formerly one of an English merchant Captain Methven's godowns at Ferry Point (close to the lawn in front of the main entrance of present-day Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall). There were also lockups at the basement of this building.
Bernard also founded the Singapore Chronicle newspaper in 1824.
The police force was later put under command of the Resident Councillor John Prince, after Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements in 1826.
# Leichhardt pine

Leichhardt pine can refer to two species of trees:
* Neolamarckia cadamba, the kadam tree
* Nauclea orientalis, the Leichhardt tree or the yellow cheesewood
# Bana Department

Bana is a department or commune of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Bana. According to the 2019 census the department has a population of 19,787.

## Towns and villages

Towns and villages and populations in the department are as follows:
* Bana (2 769 inhabitants) (capital)
* Bassana (918 inhabitants)
* Bissa (357 inhabitants)
* Danou (1 311 inhabitants)
* Fofina (189 inhabitants)
* Ouona (3 170 inhabitants)
* Sienkoro (485 inhabitants)
* Solonso (635 inhabitants)
* Somona (428 inhabitants)
* Yona (2 037 inhabitants)