OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 in Taiwan

Events from the year 2002 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 91 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chen Shui-bian
* Vice President – Annette Lu
* Premier – Chang Chun-hsiung, Yu Shyi-kun
* Vice Premier – Lai In-jaw, Lin Hsin-i

## Events
### March

* 1 March – The establishment of Armaments Bureau.
* 25 March – The renaming of Council of Aboriginal Affairs to the Council of Indigenous Peoples.
* 29 March – The opening of Chien Mu House in Shilin District, Taipei.

### May

* 22 May – The release of Tomorrow's original soundtrack.
* 25 May – China Airlines Flight 611 crashed into the Taiwan Strait, killing everybody on board.

### June

* 28 June – Typhoon Rammasun formed in the pacific island, affecting countries such as Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines.

### August

* 1 August – The upgrade of Fooyin Institute of Technology in Kaohsiung to Fooyin University.
* 17 August – The opening of National Museum of Prehistory in Taitung City, Taitung County.

### September

* 1 September – The upgrade of Ming Hsin Institute of Technology in Xinfeng Township, Hsinchu County to Minghsin University of Science and Technology.

### October

* 4 October – The opening of Daqiao Station in Yongkang City, Tainan County.

### November

* 10 November – The opening of Taipei Film House in Zhongzheng District, Taipei.

### December

* 7 December – 2002 Republic of China municipal election.
* 28 December – The opening of Hsinchu Museum of Military Dependents Village in North District, Hsinchu City.
* 31 December – The establishment of Mega International Commercial Bank after the merging of International Commercial Bank of China and Chiao T’ung Bank.

## Deaths

* 2 May – Sihung Lung, 72, Chinese-born Taiwanese actor.
* 6 September – David Yen, Taiwanese activist (John Tung Foundation [zh]).
* 13 October – Hsieh Chun-hui, 63, Taiwanese politician, MLY (2002).
# Reading Township

Reading Township may refer to:
* Reading Township, Livingston County, Illinois
* Reading Township, Calhoun County, Iowa
* Reading Township, Sioux County, Iowa, in Sioux County, Iowa
* Reading Township, Lyon County, Kansas, in Lyon County, Kansas
* Reading Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan
* Reading Township, Butler County, Nebraska
* Reading Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, a paper township formed by the city of Reading
* Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio
* Reading Township, Pennsylvania
# Phia Andersson

Phia Andersson (born 1955) is a Swedish politician of the Social Democratic Party. She was a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2018. Her constituency was that of Västra Götaland County South.
# Çevrecik, Arıcak

Çevrecik is a village in the Arıcak District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 123 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Black Bottom Crater

Black Bottom Crater is a volcanic crater located in Arizona, east-northeast of Sunset Crater, and west-southwest of Roden Crater. To the northwest is Strawberry Crater. Black Bottom Crater is a cinder cone in the San Francisco volcanic field.
# Phil Waldorf

Phil Waldorf (born 1974) is an American music industry executive.

## Biography

Waldorf began his music industry career as a student at the University of Georgia, where he was music director of WUOG, the student radio station. During that time, he lived at the Athens, Georgia, home known as the Landfill, where he often booked local indie rock musicians such as Neutral Milk Hotel and Olivia Tremor Control (members of the Elephant 6 collective), as well as out-of-town touring bands, to play live shows.
After moving to Brooklyn, New York, from Athens in 1998, Waldorf worked at the record store Other Music. In 1999, Waldorf became founding label manager of independent record label Misra; as the public face of the label, which was under other ownership, he headed its operations and A&R until 2006. Waldorf moved the label from Brooklyn to Austin, Texas, in 2003, where in 2005 he also began to book live music part-time at the rock club Emo's.
In 2007 Waldorf left Misra and Emo's to become the president of Dead Oceans, an independent record label founded in partnership with the owners of labels Secretly Canadian and Jagjaguwar of Bloomington, Indiana.
# John de Cogan

John de Cogan was an Anglo-Irish knight who lived in the period between 1220 and 1278.
De Cogan was a grandson of Milo de Cogan (died 1182) and Christina Pagnel; his parents were Richard de Cogan (died after 1238) and Basile de Riddlesford.
He is first mentioned sub anno 1233 with the justiciar, Maurice FitzGerald, on an expedition to Connacht, with Richard Mor de Burgh, Hugh de Lacy and Walter de Ridelsford.
In the 1230s he led a contingent from Munster which participated in the conquest of Connacht under Richard Mor de Burgh. His chief followers appear to have been the Barrett family.
His lands were located in County Galway and County Mayo. He founded the abbey of Kinalehin in east Galway, for the Carthusian Order. He was also the founder of Claregalway friary. On the death of his father-in-law, Gerald Prendergast, in 1261, he inherited some of his estates in right of his wife.
In 1263 he was involved in a land dispute between Walter, Earl of Ulster, and Maurice FitzGerald.
His wife was Marie de Prendergast, older half-sister of Maud de Prendergast, Lady of Offaly. Their children included Basillia, Juliane, John (1243-c.1275). By Julian Fitzmaurice, John the younger had sons John and Thomas.
According to Knox (1908, p. 295):
In 1306, John son of William de Rathcogan, Walter de usser and Walter de Cogan were indicted for robbing the abbot of the monastery of Crossmolina. Rathcogan is a name of Charleville, which was in the Cogan estate in the county of Cork. We may suspect that an estate hereabouts {in the barony of Tirawley} passed like Castlebar from a de Barry to a Cogan.
Miles Cogan was one of the many Anglo-Irish killed by the King of Connacht in 1315.
The surname is now rendered as Goggin or Goggins in Connacht.
# Linsleya suavissima

Linsleya suavissima is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Polyscias elegans

Polyscias elegans, known as the celery wood, is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It occurs in a variety of different rainforest types, from fertile basaltic soils, to sand dunes and less fertile sedimentary soils. The range of natural distribution is from Jervis Bay (35° S) in southern New South Wales to Thursday Island (10° S), north of the Australian continent. Other common names include black pencil cedar and silver basswood. Polyscias elegans is useful to bush regenerators as a nursery tree, which provides shade for longer-lived young trees underneath. Polyscias elegans is also known as Celery wood, Mowbulan whitewood, Silver basswood and White sycamore.

## Description

It is a fast-growing medium-sized tree with an attractive palm-like or umbrella-shaped crown. Up to 30 meters tall and a trunk diameter of 75 cm. The trunk is mostly straight, unbuttressed and cylindrical, smooth-barked on young trees but fissured, scaly and rough-barked on larger trees.
Leaves are large, pinnate or bi-pinnate with almost opposite leaflets, often in threes. Leaflets ovate in shape, with a point, 5 to 13 cm long. Leaf veins noticeable on both sides, net veins visible below.
Purple flowers form on a terminal panicle, arranged in a series of racemes in the months of February to April. However, flowers can form at other times. The fruit is a drupe; brown or purplish black in colour, 5 to 7 mm wide. Inside the drupe are two cells, containing one seed each, 5 mm long. Seed is fertile for regeneration from the droppings of the pied currawong.
The fruit is eaten by a large variety of birds, including brown cuckoo dove, Australasian figbird, green catbird, Lewin's honeyeater, olive-backed oriole, pied currawong, paradise riflebird, rose crowned fruit dove, silvereye, superb fruit dove, topknot pigeon and wompoo fruit dove.
# Fushimi Sanpō Inari Shrine

Fushimi Sanpō Inari Shrine (伏見三寳稲荷神社, Fushimi Sanpō Inari Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Shiba 3-chōme, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan established to worship Inari. It is located on Mita Dōri next to the Nippon Life Insurance Akabane Bridge building, and across from the Saiseikai Central Hospital. Its roof is made from copper, and the shrine is constructed from concrete.
The land on which the shrine is built was called Shiba Shin'ami-chō during the Edo period on land formerly owned by the Arima clan.
# Rawan, Bhulath

Rawan is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Bhulath, 27 kilometres (17 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Rent

Rent may refer to:

## Economics

* Renting, an agreement where a payment is made for the temporary use of a good, service or property
* Economic rent, any payment in excess of the cost of production
* Rent-seeking, attempting to increase one's share of existing wealth without creating wealth
* Rentboy or rent boy, a male prostitute

## Entertainment

* Rent (musical), a stage musical by Jonathan Larson
** Rent (film), a 2005 movie version of the musical
** Rent: Filmed Live on Broadway, 2008 film of the final Broadway performance of the musical
* Rent (MUD), a game mechanic in some MUDs
* "Rent" (song), a 1987 pop music hit from the Pet Shop Boys
* "Rent", a song by Lights from Pep
* Gross rentals, also known as distributor rentals, the distributor's share of a film's theatrical revenue at the box office
# 1979 NBA All-Star Game

The 1979 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played on February 4, 1979, at the Pontiac Silverdome in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac, Michigan.
This was the first All-Star Game where no members from Boston Celtics or New York Knicks had been selected as All-Stars.
In addition, this was the first All-Star game held in a football or baseball dome as opposed to a traditional basketball arena; the Detroit Pistons were playing at the Pontiac Silverdome at that time.
The Western All-Stars defeated the Eastern All-Stars, 134–129. The MVP of the game was David Thompson, who scored 25 points. The game was officiated by John Vanak, Jack Madden, and Hugh Evans.

## Coaches

Dick Motta, head coach of the Washington Bullets, qualified as the head coach of the Eastern All-Stars. Lenny Wilkens, head coach of the Seattle SuperSonics, qualified as the head coach of the Western All-Stars.

## Roster
### Western Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | BLK | PFS | PTS |
| David Thompson, DEN | 34 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 25 |
| Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, LAL | 28 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| Dennis Johnson, SEA | 27 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| George McGinnis, DEN | 25 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 16 |
| Paul Westphal, PHO | 21 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| Marques Johnson, MIL | 20 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| Maurice Lucas, POR | 19 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Walter Davis, PHO | 19 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Jack Sikma, SEA | 18 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Artis Gilmore, CHI | 15 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Otis Birdsong, KCK | 14 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| Totals | 240 | 56 | 105 | 22 | 36 | 45 | 25 | 3 | 24 | 134 |

### Eastern Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | BLK | PFS | PTS |
| Julius Erving, PHI | 39 | 10 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 29 |
| George Gervin, SAS | 34 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 26 |
| Bob Lanier, DET | 31 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 10 |
| Elvin Hayes, WSB | 28 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13 |
| Rudy Tomjanovich, HOU | 24 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| Bob Dandridge, WSB | 18 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Moses Malone, HOU | 17 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Calvin Murphy, HOU | 15 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Pete Maravich, NOJ | 14 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| Campy Russell, CLE | 13 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Larry Kenon, SAS | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Doug Collins, PHI (injured) |
| Totals | 240 | 50 | 103 | 29 | 38 | 53 | 22 | 3 | 26 | 129 |

## Score by periods

| Score by Periods: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Final |
| West | 36 | 44 | 24 | 30 | 134 |
| East | 27 | 31 | 40 | 31 | 129 |
# Revolution in the Valley

Revolution in the Valley: The Insanely Great Story of How the Mac Was Made is a nonfiction book written by Andy Hertzfeld about the birth of the Apple Macintosh personal computer. The author was a core member of the team that built the Macintosh system software and the chief creator of the Mac's radical new user interface software. The book is a collection of anecdotes tracing the development of the Macintosh from a secret project in 1979 through its "triumphant introduction" in 1984. These anecdotes were originally published on the author's Folklore.org web site.

## Content

The book focuses on the hardware design and software development by the original Macintosh team at Apple Computer, including sometimes technical details of ports and cards and code. It describes the Mac's introduction by Steve Jobs, and improvements made shortly thereafter. Steve Wozniak wrote the foreword.
The author reveals that both Steve Jobs and Bill Gates had first seen the innovative Graphic User Interface at the offices of Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), which had prototyped the "desktop computer" concept by 1978.
# Ruis

Ruis can mean:
* Ruis (letter), a letter of the Ogham alphabet
* Ruis, Switzerland, a kreis in Switzerland
* the municipality of Rueun in Switzerland, formerly known as Ruis
* Rye, which translates to "ruis" in the Finnish language
* RUIS acronym of Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity, an anarchist militia in the Syrian Civil War.
# Rainbow at Midnight

"Rainbow at Midnight" is a song written by Lost John Miller. The song originally made the Juke Box Folk chart when it was recorded by The Carlisle Brothers in 1946. "Rainbow at Midnight reached number five on the Juke Box Folk chart.

## Cover versions

* A few weeks after the Carlisle Brothers release, Ernest Tubb had his third number one on the Juke Box Folk chart with his version of "Rainbow at Midnight".
* Early in 1947, Texas Jim Robertson and the Panhandle Punchers released their version of the song which made it to number five on the Juke Box Folk chart, it was a B-side of "Filipino Baby".
* In 1952 Jimmy Wakely recorded "Rainbow at Midnight" with the Nelson Riddle Orchestra.
* Jimmie Rodgers had a single release of "Rainbow at Midnight" in 1962 which charted at #62.
* George Hamilton IV recorded the song for his May 1965 album release Mister Sincerity - A Tribute to Ernest Tubb.
* Webb Pierce recorded the song for his September 1965 album release Country Music Time.
* Gene Vincent recorded the song in 1969 for his 1970 album release I'm Back and I'm Proud.
* Darrell McCall recorded the song at Singleton Sound Studio in Nashville on March 5 1973 in the sessions for an unreleased album: "Rainbow at Midnight" had a 1973 single release and is featured with the other tracks from its parent session on the 1996 Darrell McCall compilation set The Real McCall.
* The German rendering " Nach vielen Jahren der Reise" was recorded by Lys Assia in 1958.
* Blues musician James 'Son' Thomas recorded the song (as "After The War") on his 1987 Rustron LP 1001 Gateway To The Delta.
# Polyscias flynnii

Polyscias flynnii (known by the common names Flynn's ʻOhe and ʻOheʻohe) is a plant species endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii. It is rare, found only in one population covering about 1 km$^2$ in the Kalalau Valley. It is regarded as threatened. It is threatened by feral goats and non-native plant species in its habitat. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.
This plant was first discovered in 1988 and described to science as a new species in 2000. There are only five individuals known to exist.
Polyscias flynnii is a tree up to 9 m tall. Leaves are pinnately compound, up to 60 cm long, with reddish-brown hairs on the underside but not on the upper side. Inflorescence is a panicle or umbel hanging from the axils of the leaves, with 10-15 flowers. Flowers are yellow-green, some hermaphroditic (both male and female) but others on the same plant staminate (male only).
# Raymond Calais

Raymond Calais Jr. (born April 2, 1998) is an American professional football running back. He played college football for the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns, and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL draft. He has also played for the Los Angeles Rams, DC Defenders, and Michigan Panthers.

## Early years

In his last year of high school at Cecilia High School, he was named the Louisiana Boys Track & Field Athlete of the Year after winning state in four different categories at the 4A level: individually in the 100 meter and 200 meter races, and as part of a team in the 4x100 and 4x200 relays. He was rated as a two star football recruit before committing to Louisiana-Lafayette, choosing the Ragin' Cajuns over Louisiana-Monroe.

## College career

During his senior season at Louisiana, Calais rushed for 886 yards on 117 attempts, recording six touchdowns. Calais also had 541 kick return yards for a Sun Belt Conference-best 28.5 yards per attempt. He earned First-team All-Sun Belt Conference honors as a return specialist and was Third-team as a running back. In his college career, he rushed for a total of 1,845 yards and 15 touchdowns and made 15 receptions for 145 yards and a touchdown. After his senior season, Calais participated in the NFLPA Collegiate Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 7+7⁄8 in (1.72 m) | 188 lb (85 kg) | 30 in (0.76 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.42 s | 1.56 s | 2.60 s | 37.5 in (0.95 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Calais was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers with the 245th pick in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL draft. He was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on July 31, 2020, and was activated six days later. He was waived by the Buccaneers on September 5, 2020, and was signed to the practice squad the following day.

### Los Angeles Rams

On September 9, 2020, Calais was signed by the Los Angeles Rams off the Buccaneers' practice squad. He was placed on injured reserve on January 8, 2021. He was waived/injured on August 23, 2021, and placed on injured reserve. Calais won Super Bowl LVI when the Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals. Calais was waived on August 20, 2022.

### DC Defenders

Calais signed with the DC Defenders of the XFL on March 14, 2023. Calais played in only one game for the Defenders, rushing once for a loss of four yards. He was released on April 5.

### BC Lions

On April 19, 2023, Calais signed with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was an early cut at training camp and released on May 17, 2023.

### Michigan Panthers

On November 6, 2023, Calais signed with the Michigan Panthers of the United States Football League (USFL). He was placed on the team's suspended list on March 10, 2024. He was waived on July 18, 2024.
# Bath Academy of Media Makeup

The Bath Academy of Media Makeup (BAMM) is a private educational facility for makeup artistry training located in the historic city of Bath, England. The academy offers professional training courses in the medias of television, theatre, film, fashion and special effects makeup.

## History

The Bath Academy of Media Makeup was founded by Melanie Crump in 2012. In early 2013 the academy appointed Peter Swords King as its Artistic Director. The Bath Academy of Media Makeup was accredited by the British Accreditation Council (BAC) in March 2015 and accepts both UK and international students. In September 2015 the Academy became affiliated with the Bath Spa University.

## Peter Swords King

The Bath Academy of Media Makeup's Artistic Director is Academy and BAFTA award-winning makeup designer Peter Swords King.

## Causes

In June 2013 the Bath Academy of Media Makeup and Peter Swords King teamed up with The Body Shop to launch the "BAMM Recreate Competition" to search for up and coming talent in makeup artistry. The competition will raise awareness for the Teenage Cancer Trust (TCT) and generate funding that will be used to help build the first specialist cancer unit for young people in the South West of England.
# 1CAK

1CAK is an Indonesian entertainment site that provides images and videos uploaded by users, including Internet memes. 1CAK users can select and comment on images. Popular images appear on the main website.

## History

1CAK was founded by Aji Ramadhan. Originally Aji created his website on 1cuk.com on 17 February 2012 but later changed the domain to 1cak.com on 30 September. He avoided the negative connotation of word cuk in Javanese.
The website had 25,000 registered users as of October 2012. As of November, 1CAK had 40,000 daily visitors and 160,000 daily page views.
In February 2014, 1CAK had 9 million page views monthly from 560,000 visitors.

## Similarity to 9GAG

According to Tech in Asia, the interface of 1CAK is similar to 9GAG. The jokes created in the website were also similar with 9GAG with localized contexts. The founder admitted that 1CAK is influenced by 9GAG but claimed that both was not exactly the same. According to Kompas, Ray Chan, when asked about 1CAK that clones his website, said he was "happy if 9Gag is able to inspire people and spread the fun."