OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Smith Anderson

William Smith Anderson (21 November 1878 - 22 August 1929) was a Scottish painter. He is one of the McGlashan-Anderson artistic dynasty of the Glasgow School of Art.

## Life

William Smith Anderson, sometimes known as Jock, was born in Kilsyth on 21 November 1878.
Anderson's father was John Anderson (c. 1850 - 8 November 1918); his mother was Janet Bogle (29 July 1852 - 13 November 1931), known as Jessie. They had married on 28 November 1876 in Coatbridge.
William was the eldest of their 7 children.
Around the age of 10 his family moved to Kirkintilloch. On leaving school at 16 he got a job as in the local iron foundry of Messrs. Cameron and Robertson. He became their commercial traveller. By the age of 18 to 31 he was either staying in the north east of England, or in the Glasgow and Kirkintilloch area.
Anderson married Daisy Agnes McGlashan on 28 September 1909 in Glasgow.
In 1910 they moved to Hexham, where William and Daisy had two daughters: Daisy McGlashan Anderson and Agnes Violet Anderson.
After the First World War he returned to Hexham.

## Art

Anderson attended the Glasgow School of Art from 1897 to 1901. He won several Haldane bursaries.
Anderson began exhibiting in the Royal Scottish Academy in 1917 with his The Embankment.
Anderson continued exhibiting with the RSA right up to his death in 1929. In 1921 Primroses; 1922 Interior; 1923 Interior; 1925 La Poupée; 1926 Venetian Glass; 1928 Interior; and 1929 Studio Interior.
After his death the family moved back to Scotland. His last work posthumously exhibited at the RSA was the 1930 Nephitos Roses.

## Death

Anderson died in South Rigg, Hexham on 22 August 1929. He left £1442 and 9 shillings to his wife Daisy Agnes McGlashan.
Anderson's grave lies in Hexham Cemetery, Northumberland.

## Works

* Interior: Woman At A Bureau, held by the Scottish Borders Council
* Still Life and Lustre, held by the Laing Art Gallery
* La poupée, Landscape with Cottage, and Still Life with a Doll, held by the Glasgow School of Art
# Khalshaflam

Khafshaflam is an administrative unit, known as Union Council, of Upper Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Upper Dir is administratively subdivided into six tehsils which contain a total of 28 Union Councils. Upper Dir is represented in the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly by one elected MNA and three elected MPAs respectively.
# 1994 Philadelphia Wings season

The 1994 Philadelphia Wings season marked the team's eighth season of operation.

## Game log

Reference:
| # | Date | at/vs. | Opponent | Score | Attendance | Record |
| 1 | January 23, 1994 | vs. | New York Saints | 20 - 7 | 13,196 | Win |
| 2 | February 5, 1994 | at | Buffalo Bandits | 11 - 15 | 16,284 | Loss |
| 3 | February 13, 1994 | vs. | Baltimore Thunder | 25 - 9 | 13,483 | Win |
| 4 | February 19, 1994 | at | Baltimore Thunder | 20 - 17 | 9,707 | Win |
| 5 | February 26, 1994 | at | New York Saints | 4 - 13 | 9,039 | Loss |
| 6 | March 11, 1994 | vs. | Detroit Turbos | 15 - 6 | 16,349 | Win |
| 7 | March 19, 1994 | vs. | Buffalo Bandits | 16 - 12 | 17,380 | Win |
| 8 | March 26, 1994 | at | Boston Blazers | 16 - 10 | 8,105 | Win |
| 9 (p) | April 10, 1994 | vs. | New York Saints | 17 - 7 | 10,794 | Win |
| 10 (p) | April 16, 1994 | at | Buffalo Bandits | 26 - 15 | 16,284 | Win |
(p) - denotes playoff game

## Roster

Reference:
| No. | Position | Player |
| 20 | Fwd | Bates, Chris (Dartmouth) |
| 27 | Fwd | Blatchley, John (Towson) |
| 10 | Fwd | Conley, John (Towson) |
| 3 | Fwd | Deniken, Paul (Washington College) |
| 35 | Goalie | Eliuk, Dallas |
| 11 | Fwd | Finneran, Kevin (Ohio Wesleyan) |
| 9 | Fwd | Flynn, Chris (Penn) |
| 8 | Fwd | Gabrielsen, Scott (Vermont) |
| 22 | Fwd | Gait, Gary (Syracuse) |
| 19 | Fwd | Gait, Paul (Syracuse) |
| 21 | Fwd | Gold, Mark (UMBC) |
| 44 | Fwd | Govett, Steve |
| No. | Position | Player |
| 42 | Fwd | Marechek, Tom (Syracuse) |
| 33 | Fwd | Martin, Gary (Penn State) |
| 12 | Fwd | McEvoy, John (Villanova) |
| 99 | Fwd | Miller, Billy (Hobart) |
| 15 | Fwd | Nostrant, John (Washington College) |
| 7 | Fwd | O'Grady, Paul (Villanova) |
| 1 | Goalie | Piazza, Andy (North Carolina) |
| 14 | Fwd | Rogers, Jim (Villanova) |
| 18 | Fwd | Shek, Rob (Towson) |
| 6 | Fwd | Voelker, Bryan (Hopkins) |
| 17 | Goalie | Warren, Chuck (Hobart) |
# 1943–44 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team

The 1942–43 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1943–44 NCAA men's basketball season. Under the first year of head coach Rube McCray, the team finished the season 10–11 and 1–3 in the Southern Conference. Due to World War II, the Indians played a reduced conference schedule. This was the 39th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.
The Indians finished in 10th place in the conference and qualified for the 1944 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament, hosted by North Carolina State University at the Thompson Gym in Raleigh, North Carolina, where they lost in the first round to Duke.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| * | Fort Story | W 44–29 | 1–0 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Wilson General Hospital | W 46–29 | 2–0 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Camp Patrick Henry | W 53–37 | 3–0 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Camp Peary | W 100–18 | 4–0 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Norfolk NTS | L 35–65 | 4–1 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Norfolk NAS | L 34–65 | 4–2 | Norfolk, VA |
| * | Midshipmen School | L 45–59 | 4–3 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Richmond Air Base | L 40–42 | 4–4 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Camp Peary | L 24–52 | 4–5 | Yorktown, VA |
| 1/15/1944 | at Richmond | W 58–55 $^{OT}$ | 5–5 (1–0) | Millhiser Gymnasium Richmond, VA |
| * | Apprentice School | W 46–40 | 6–5 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Fort Story | W 39–36 | 7–5 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Hampden–Sydney | W 47–28 | 8–5 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| | at VPI | L 22–46 | 8–6 (1–1) | War Memorial Gymnasium Blacksburg, VA |
| * | at Hampden–Sydney | L 40–45 | 8–7 | Hampden Sydney, VA |
| * | at Camp Patrick Henry | L 40–56 | 8–8 | Warwick County, VA |
| 2/18/1944 | Richmond | L 42–47 | 8–9 (1–2) | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| | VPI | L 29–48 | 8–10 (1–3) | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Cheatham Marines | W 81–39 | 9–10 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Apprentice School | W 55–52 | 10–10 | Newport News, VA |
| 1943 Southern Conference Tournament ||||||
| 2/24/1944 | vs. Duke Quarterfinals | L 25–68 | 10–11 | Thompson Gym Raleigh, NC |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
Source
# Köszönöm, megvagyunk

Köszönöm, megvagyunk is a 1981 Hungarian drama film directed by László Lugossy. It was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* József Madaras - B. József
* Júlia Nyakó - Éva (as Nyakó Juli)
* Lajos Szabó - Béla bácsi
* Ágnes Kakassy - Béla bácsi felesége (as Kakassy Ági)
* Ferenc Bács - Müvezetõ
* Myrtill Madaras - József's daughter
* Miklós Zoltai - Supervisor
* Vilmos Kun - Orvos
* Erzsi Benkocs - Munkáslány (as Benkócs Erzsébet)
* József Lajtos - Rendõr
* Albert Lovassy - Mentõorvos (uncredited)
# 1999 NHK Trophy

The 1999 NHK Trophy was the final event of six in the 1999–2000 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Rainbow Ice Arena in Nagoya on December 2–5. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 1999–2000 Grand Prix Final.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgeni Plushenko | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Timothy Goebel | United States | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Ilia Klimkin | Russia | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Roman Skorniakov | Uzbekistan | 7.0 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Vincent Restencourt | France | 8.5 | 9 | 4 |
| 6 | Takeshi Honda | Japan | 10.0 | 8 | 6 |
| 7 | Yamato Tamura | Japan | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Anthony Liu | Australia | 11.5 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | Evgeni Pliuta | Ukraine | 11.5 | 5 | 9 |
| 10 | Jayson Dénommée | Canada | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Yosuke Takeuchi | Japan | 17.0 | 12 | 11 |
| 12 | David Jäschke | Germany | 17.5 | 11 | 12 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Maria Butyrskaya | Russia | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Viktoria Volchkova | Russia | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Tatiana Malinina | Uzbekistan | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Elena Liashenko | Ukraine | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Shizuka Arakawa | Japan | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Annie Bellemare | Canada | 10.0 | 8 | 6 |
| 7 | Amber Corwin | United States | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Fumie Suguri | Japan | 11.0 | 6 | 8 |
| 9 | Yulia Vorobieva | Azerbaijan | 13.5 | 9 | 9 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Russia | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | France | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek | Poland | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo | China | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Danielle Hartsell / Steve Hartsell | United States | 8.5 | 7 | 5 |
| 6 | Valerie Saurette / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau | Canada | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| WD | Peggy Schwarz / Mirko Müller | Germany | | 6 | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | France | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | Russia | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | Lithuania | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | Ukraine | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Galit Chait / Sergei Sakhnovsky | Israel | 10.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviyski | Bulgaria | 12.0 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Josée Piché / Pascal Denis | Canada | 14.0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Nozomi Watanabe / Akiyuki Kido | Japan | 16.0 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Rie Arikawa / Kenji Miyamoto | Japan | 18.0 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
# Elliot's laughingthrush

Elliot's laughingthrush (Trochalopteron elliotii) is a bird species in the family Leiothrichidae.
It is found in central China and far northeastern India, in shrubs and in forests with a combination of coniferous and deciduous trees.
# Aloe ferox

Aloe ferox, commonly known as bitter aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. This woody aloe is indigenous to southern Africa. It is one of several Aloe species used to make bitter aloes, a purgative medication, and also yields a non-bitter gel that can be used in cosmetics.

## Description

Aloe ferox is a tall, single-stemmed aloe, that can grow to 10 feet (3.0 m) in height. Its leaves are thick and fleshy, arranged in rosettes, and have reddish-brown spines on the margins with smaller spines on the upper and lower surfaces. The leaf surfaces of young plants are covered in spines; however, as they get taller and less vulnerable to grazing, the leaves begin to lose most of their spines except for those along the leaf margins. Plants in the western part of its natural range tend to keep more of their leaf surface spines.
Its flowers are a uniform orange or red, and stand between 2 and 4 feet (0.61 and 1.22 m) above the leaves, in multi-branched inflorescences.
It is a variable species, and plants may differ physically from area to area, due to local conditions. This aloe is frequently confused with the related Aloe excelsa species, to the north, and they do look very similar when fully grown. However, the flowers are different, with the racemes of Aloe excelsa being far shorter and slightly curved.
Altogether, the bitter aloe can be distinguished from its closest relatives: by its more compact, erect leaves with 6mm reddish-brown teeth on the margins and also on the keel of the leaf near the leaf tip; by their erect candelabra inflorescences, which bear up to eight very dense, cylindrical, symmetrical, 50–80 cm racemes; and by their un-curved, tubular flowers with brown inner segment tips.

## Distribution and habitat

Its large natural range forms a near-continuous band across the Northernmost region Limpopo province, southern Cape, from Swellendam and the Overberg District in the west, throughout almost the whole extent of the Eastern Cape Province, eastwards as far as southern KwaZulu-Natal, and northwards into the southern parts of the Free State and Lesotho.
Within this range it can usually be found in rocky areas - on hills, in grassy fynbos and on the edges of the Karoo.

## Cultivation

Aloe ferox is known by several names - most commonly as the bitter aloe, but also as the Cape aloe, red aloe and tap aloe.
Aloe ferox plants are propagated mainly from seed and head cuttings, with plants sowed with approximately one meter separations. From seed, it takes about 4 to 5 years for the plants to reach the first harvest. At the time of harvest, each leaf weighs about 1.5 kg to 2 kg. Aloe ferox prefers dry-tropical climates, open areas, sandy-loamy soils, full sun, and moderate watering with a good drainage system.
# American Music Award for Favorite Country New Artist

The American Music Award for Favorite Country New Artist is a major music industry award that was created in 1989. However, the award was discontinued after 2003.
Years reflect the year in which the American Music Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.

## Winners and nominees
### 1980s

| Year | Artist |
| 1989 (16th) |
| 1989 (16th) | Patty Loveless |
| 1989 (16th) | Larry Boone |
| 1989 (16th) | The McCarters |

### 1990s

| Year | Artist |
| 1990 (17th) |
| 1990 (17th) | Clint Black |
| 1990 (17th) | Cee Cee Chapman |
| 1990 (17th) | Skip Ewing |
| 1991 (18th) | |
| 1991 (18th) | The Kentucky Headhunters |
| 1991 (18th) | Alan Jackson |
| 1991 (18th) | Travis Tritt |
| 1992 (19th) | |
| 1992 (19th) | Trisha Yearwood |
| 1992 (19th) | Billy Dean |
| 1992 (19th) | Pam Tillis |
| 1993 (20th) | |
| 1993 (20th) | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| 1993 (20th) | Brooks & Dunn |
| 1993 (20th) | Wynonna Judd |
| 1994 (21st) | |
| 1994 (21st) | John Michael Montgomery |
| 1994 (21st) | Clay Walker |
| 1994 (21st) | Tracy Byrd |
| 1995 (22nd) | |
| 1995 (22nd) | Tim McGraw |
| 1995 (22nd) | Faith Hill |
| 1995 (22nd) | The Mavericks |
| 1996 (23rd) | |
| 1996 (23rd) | Shania Twain |
| 1996 (23rd) | Rhett Akins |
| 1996 (23rd) | Ty Herndon |
| 1997 (24th) | |
| 1997 (24th) | LeAnn Rimes |
| 1997 (24th) | Mindy McCready |
| 1997 (24th) | Terri Clark |
| 1998 (25th) | |
| 1998 (25th) | Lee Ann Womack |
| 1998 (25th) | Bob Carlisle |
| 1998 (25th) | Kevin Sharp |
| 1999 (26th) | |
| 1999 (26th) | Dixie Chicks |
| 1999 (26th) | The Kinleys |
| 1999 (26th) | The Wilkinsons |

### 2000s

| Year | Artist |
| 2000 (27th) |
| 2000 (27th) | Montgomery Gentry |
| 2000 (27th) | Sara Evans |
| 2000 (27th) | SHeDAISY |
| 2001 (28th) | |
| 2001 (28th) | Billy Gilman |
| 2001 (28th) | Alecia Elliott |
| 2001 (28th) | Keith Urban |
| 2002 (29th) | |
| 2002 (29th) | Trick Pony |
| 2002 (29th) | Blake Shelton |
| 2002 (29th) | Jamie O'Neal |
| 2003 (30th) | |
| 2003 (30th) | Carolyn Dawn Johnson |
| 2003 (30th) | Kellie Coffey |
| 2003 (30th) | Tommy Shane Steiner |
# Featherstones

Featherstones were a small department store group in Kent.

## History

In 1901 John Thomas Featherstone set up a store in Chatham High Street to supply goods to the public, with the novel idea of selling them on credit with no interest charged.
The store sold a large range of goods from a drapery department to coal. They were listed in early adverts as Universal Providers.
By the 1930s they had opened further branches in Rochester High Street; Bell Road Sittingbourne; The Broadway Sheerness; Palace Street Canterbury; Parrock Street Gravesend; Earl Street Maidstone. The business ran a club which shoppers could save their money with to buy goods.
During the 1970s Chris Featherstone, a member of the family raced sportscars, including Formula 5000.
The business continued to run until 1981, when the stores were closed and the business changed its focus onto property.
# Anna-Euphrosyne

Anna-Euphrosyne Angelina or Anna-Helena Angelina (?–1253), was a Princess of Galicia and Volhynia by marriage to Roman the Great, in 1199–1205. She was regent of the Principality during the minority of her son Daniel of Galicia from 1205 to 1214.

## Life
### Early life

She was the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos and Irene Palaiologina, a daughter of George Palaiologos, according to Leontii Voitovych and Aleksandr Mayorov. In the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle she is known simply as the Prince of Roman. According to Aleksandr Mayorov, the first have the chronicle (Daniel of Galicia chronicle) is similar to Byzantine rather than Ruthenian historiography not out of coincidence. In his lection Mayorov tries to prove that not only the chronicle, but the prince himself has Byzantine origin, highly unlikely since he waged wars against the cumans (Cumanen/ Comnen), holding temporary seat in the Byzantium at the time. According to another Russian historian, Vasiliy Pashuto, Anna might have been a daughter of some wealthy Volhynian boyar.

### Princess

She married the Prince of Galicia and Volhynia, Roman the Great.
The name of Roman's wife is under discussion. The name was assumed to be Anna based on the fact that her grandchild Mstislav Danilovich established the Church of Saint Joachim and Anna in Volodymyr. According to the Supraśl Orthodox Monastery and Kiev Caves Monastery obituaries, her second name was Helena. It is possible that she was a daughter of Margaret of Hungary (House of Árpád) rather than Irene Palaiologina.
It is known that Roman the Great was killed at the Battle of Zawichost in 1205, possibly rushing to help Philip of Swabia, who was married to Anna's sister Irene Angelina. The existence of relations between Philip and Roman could be traced with the fact that Roman was recorded to be among the founders of the 12th century Peterskirche of Benedictine monastery in Erfurt when he gave as a charity 20 grzywna of silver.

### Regency

After the death of her spouse in 1205, she became regent for her son during his minority. She successfully made treaties with Poland, Hungary and Lithuania and benefited commerce, but was opposed by the nobility. She was deposed in a coup by the boyars and escaped to Poland.
By the help of an army provided by king Andrew of Hungary, she retook the power of regency. She arrested the boyars who had opposed her and confiscated their property. During her regency, she annexed Tikholm, Peremyshl and Volodymyr.
In 1214, she retired from regency and turned power over to her sons.

### Later life

In 1219 she became a nun after her older son Daniel of Galicia married the daughter of Mstislav the Bold. According to Leonid Makhnovets the widow of Roman the Great was at the burial of her grandchild Volodymyr Vasylkovich in 1288 in Liuboml, so it is possible that she died soon thereafter.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Budzinsky, O. The mystery of King is covered in name. Zbruch. 23 April 2013
* ↑ Anna (mother of Daniel of Galicia). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
* 1 2 3 4 Natalia Pushkareva, Women in Russian History: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century,
# Harold I. Pratt

Harold Irving Pratt (February 1, 1877 – May 29, 1939) was an American oil industrialist and philanthropist. A director of Standard Oil of New Jersey, he also served on the Council of Foreign Relations from 1923 to 1939.

## Early life

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of oil industrialist Charles Pratt and Mary Helen Richardson. His brothers were Frederic B. Pratt, George Dupont Pratt, Herbert L. Pratt, and John Teele Pratt; he was half-brother to Charles Millard Pratt.
Harold Pratt graduated from Amherst College.

## Career

Pratt became a director of Standard Oil of New Jersey, now ExxonMobil. Deeply interested in foreign affairs and issues dealing with global oil trade, he was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations from 1923 to 1939.
In terms of community activities, Pratt was president of the board of trustees of Brooklyn Hospital. His father Charles Pratt had founded the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn shortly before his death and Harold Pratt served as treasurer of the university while one of his brothers Frederic Pratt served as president.

## Legacy and honors

In 1900, Pratt donated a new natatorium (swimming pool complex) to Amherst College.
Welwyn, the family mansion designed by Delano & Aldrich, was built in 1913 at Glen Cove, Long Island. The estate's 204 acres (0.83 km$^2$) of grounds, called Welwyn Preserve, are currently owned by Nassau County and operated as a public preserve. The Holocaust Museum and Tolerance Center is currently located in the main house.
Pratt's son, Harold Irving Pratt Jr., had his portrait painted by the artist John Singer Sargent in 1924, when he was 20 years old. This artwork is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
In World War II, a Liberty ship, number 3044, the Harold I. Pratt, was named in the senior man's honor.
In 1944, his widow, Harriet Barnes Pratt, donated the family's four-story mansion on the corner of 68th Street and Park Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, to the Council on Foreign Relations for use as its new headquarters. Named the Harold Pratt House, this continues to serve as the center for the CFR. The limestone-clad building was designed by Delano & Aldrich in the Beaux Arts style.

## Personal life and death

Pratt married Harriet Barnes (1879–1969), a wealthy New York philanthropist, collector of Americana, and horticulturist. His son was Harold Irving Pratt, Jr. (1904–1975).
Pratt died at Glen Cove of pneumonia, on May 29, 1939.
# Korean hare

The Korean hare (Lepus coreanus) is a species of hare native to the Korean Peninsula and adjoining parts of northeastern China. The Korean hare inhabits diverse habitats within its range, from remote mountain forests to cultivated land. Fur colour varies slightly among individuals, but is generally some shade of liver brown.

## Description

An adult Korean hare weighs 2.1–2.6 kg (4.6–5.7 lb) and has a body length of 45–54 cm (18–21 in). The tail is typically 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) in length, and the ears are 7.6–8.3 cm (3.0–3.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy

The Korean hare was first described by Thomas in 1892. Five other species of hare in the genus Lepus occur in eastern Asia: the Chinese hare (L. sinensis), the mountain hare (L. timidus), the Manchurian hare (L. mandshuricus), the Japanese hare (L. brachyurus) and the brown hare (L. capensis). In 1974, the Korean hare was considered to be a subspecies of L. brachyurus and in 1978, a subspecies of L. sinensis, however, a study of mtDNA published in 2010 showed that the Korean hare is a valid species (L. coreanus).

## Distribution and habitat

The Korean hare is native to the Korean Peninsula and the Jilin Province in northeastern China. It is found on plains, in scrublands and in mountainous regions. Densities ranged from no individuals on coastal cultivated land to four individuals per square kilometre (0.4 square mile) in the hills and five per square kilometres in the mountains. A study in the Jirisan National Park in South Korea found that its abundance increased in proportion to the density of scrub cover in its habitat.

## Conservation

The IUCN, in its Red List of Threatened Species, lists the Korean hare as being of "Least Concern". This is because, although the population trend is unknown, this hare seems to be a common species without any specific identified threats. It has been reported as damaging barley crops in the foothills of South Gyeongsang Province, and ringing the bark and killing peach trees in South Jeolla Province, both in South Korea.
The Ministry of Environment in South Korea designated it as an Endangered species candidate in 2018.