OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pit fired pottery

Pit firing is the oldest known method for the firing of pottery. Examples have been dated as early as 29,000–25,000 BCE, while the earliest known kiln dates to around 6000 BCE, and was found at the Yarim Tepe site in modern Iraq. Kilns allow higher temperatures to be reached, use fuel more efficiently, and have long replaced pit firing as the most widespread method of firing pottery, although the technique still finds limited use amongst certain studio potters and in Africa.
Unfired pots are nestled together in a pit in the ground and are surrounded by combustible materials such as wood, shavings, dried manure, leaves, and sometimes metal oxides and salts to affect the surface of the pots. The top of the pit may be protected with moist clay, shards, larger pieces of wood, or metal baffles. The filled pit is then set on fire and carefully tended until most of the inner fuel has been consumed. At around 1,100 °C (2,010 °F) the maximum temperatures are moderate compared to other techniques used for pottery, and the pottery produced counts as earthenware. After cooling, pots are removed and cleaned; there may be patterns and colours left by ash and salt deposits. Pots may then be waxed and buffed to create a smooth glossy finish.

## Modern use

Pit-firing continued in some parts of Africa until modern times. In Mali, a firing mound, a large version of the pit, is still used at Kalabougou to make pottery that is commercial, mainly made by the women of the village to be sold in the towns. Unfired pots are first brought to the place where a mound will be built, customarily by the women and girls of the village. The mound's foundation is made by placing sticks on the ground, then:
   [...]pots are positioned on and amid the branches and then grass is piled high to complete the mound. Although the mound contains the pots of many women, who are related through their husbands' extended families, each woman is responsible for her own or her immediate family's pots within the mound.
   When a mound is completed and the ground around has been swept clean of residual combustible material, a senior potter lights the fire. A handful of grass is lit and the woman runs around the circumference of the mound touching the burning torch to the dried grass. Some mounds are still being constructed as others are already burning.
Pit-firing continued to be used by Pueblo potters, in particular in New Mexico, and other areas of the American Southwest. This pottery is handmade, and potters dig clay locally to produce their wares. Tempering agents like sand, volcanic ash, or pieces of ground-up broken pottery are combined with the clay to harden it during the firing process. The vessels are then pit-fired in the ground. Wood, dung, coal, or other locally sourced materials are used as fuel.
# 1990 UNLV Rebels football team

The 1990 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Big West Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Jim Strong, the team compiled a 4–7 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Southwest Missouri State* | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | L 24–31 | 17,659 |
| September 8 | at No. 24 Houston* | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | L 9–37 | 20,138 |
| September 15 | at Oregon State* | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 45–20 | 17,272 |
| September 22 | San Jose State | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | L 13–47 | 18,934 |
| September 29 | at Pacific (CA) | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 37–28 | 6,376 |
| October 6 | Cal State Fullerton | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | W 29–10 | 17,526 |
| October 13 | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 24–20 | 10,267 |
| October 20 | Nevada* | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV (rivalry) | L 14–26 | 22,402 |
| October 27 | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 6–31 | 15,273 |
| November 3 | Fresno State | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | L 18–45 | 16,846 |
| November 17 | at Long Beach State | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | L 20–29 | 4,649 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Piotr Czerniawski

Piotr Czerniawski (born June 20, 1976 in Wrocław) is a Polish poet. He has published two books of poetry and writes for "Rita Baum" magazine.
His poetry has been compared to the work of Marcin Sendecki, Filip Zawada, Grzegorz Wróblewski. Cooperates with poetry vertical portal Nieszuflada.pl. Vice-president of Wikimedia Poland Association from December 15, 2007 to 2011.
A member of the left-wing Razem political party since 2015. In May 2016 he was elected to the party's National Council.
# Family values (disambiguation)

Family values are a political and social concept.
Family values may also refer to:

## Literature

* Family Values, a novel by Abha Dawesar
* Family Values (novel), a crime novel by K. C. Constantine
* Family Values (comics), a 1997 graphic novel in Frank Miller's Sin City series
* Family Values (play), a 2020 Australian play by David Williamson

## Film and TV

* "Family Values" (The Outer Limits), an episode of The Outer Limits television series
* "Family Values" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), an episode of the television series Law & Order: Criminal Intent from season 8
* "Family Values" (2 Stupid Dogs), an episode of 2 Stupid Dogs

## Music

* Family Values (album), a 2015 studio album by South African rapper and producer Riky Rick
* Family Values Tour, a rock and hip-hop music tour and festival started in 1998
* Family Values, a Dallas-based punk band from 1990 to 1998; see Faris McReynolds
# Plainville, Ohio

Plainville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 120 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Plainville is located in a valley on the banks of the Little Miami River, opposite Newtown and adjacent to Mariemont and Indian Hill. Plainville is part of the Greater Cincinnati area and the Mariemont City School District. Many of the residences and structures are from the 19th century, and the old Plainville School which was built in 1910 and closed in 1957 still stands on Walton Creek Road and now serves as the home theater for the Mariemont Players theater troupe.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 120 people living in the CDP, for a population density of 1,318.68 people per square mile (508.21/km$^2$). There were 67 housing units. The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.8% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 3.3% from two or more races. 0.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 68 households, out of which 0.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 0.0% were married couples living together, 0.0% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 100.0% had a female householder with no spouse present. 0.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24.
100.0% of the CDP's population were age 18 to 64. 55.3% were age 30 to 34 and 44.7% were 60 to 64.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, about 0.0% of the population were living below the poverty line. About 55.3% of the population were employed, and 0.0% had a bachelor's degree or higher.
# Platanus gentryi

Platanus gentryi, commonly known as Gentry's plane tree, Gentry's sycamore, Sicómoro de la Sierra, or the mountain sycamore, is a species of Platanus in the family Platanaceae. It was described by Kevin C. Nixon and Jackie M. Poole in 2003. The species is endemic to northwestern Mexico, primarily the states of Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora, at general elevations of 650–1,500 m, where it grows in semi-arid, dry conditions. It is currently listed as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List, for the logging industry has been over-exploiting the species profitable lumber.
# Platanthera unalascensis

Platanthera unalascensis is a species of orchid known by the common names slender-spire orchid, Alaska piperia and Alaska rein orchid. It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to the southwestern United States, as well as eastern sections of Canada and the Great Lakes. It can be found in forest, woodland, and scrub habitat, often in dry areas. This orchid grows erect to about 70 centimeters (28 in) in maximum height. The basal leaves are up to 15 centimeters long by 4 wide (5.9 by 1.6 in). Leaves higher on the stem are much reduced. The upper part of the stem is a slender, spikelike inflorescence of widely spaced translucent green flowers. The flowers are fragrant in the evenings, with a musky, soapy, or honeylike scent. The plant is variable in size, stem thickness, density of inflorescence, petal shape, and scent. Plants of the coast ranges and the Pacific Northwest are stouter and have broader sepals and petals than do interior and montane forms.
# Palm Island, Aruba

Palm Island is a small private island near Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands, serving as a tourist attraction.
The island is a 5-minute ferry ride from the mainland. The island includes a small beach and a water park.

## Tourist attractions

The beach area extends a short distance into the ocean. It is forbidden to go far out from the beach, to protect both people and life in the sea.
Blue Parrotfish Water Park has water-slides and a little pool. The island has an "all-you-can-eat" buffet beverage, and giftshops.
Snorkeling is one of the main activities on the island, as many of Aruba's many species of fish exist here, including the blue parrotfish.
Water park visitors, equipped with an underwater SeaTREK helmet diving system, can visit the tropical fish world of the coral island on foot and also take underwater shots of a downed and submerged Cessna 414 aircraft. Non-swimmers and people without a diving experience also can use the Sea Trek helmet system.
# Palazzo Spada

The Palazzo Spada is a palace located on Piazza di Capo Ferro #13 in the rione Regola of Rome, Italy. Standing very close to the Palazzo Farnese, it has a garden facing towards the Tiber river.
The palace accommodates a large art collection, the Galleria Spada. The collection was originally assembled by Cardinal Bernardino Spada in the 17th century, and by his brother Virgilio Spada, and added to by his grandnephew Cardinal Fabrizio Spada,

## History

In 1540, the palace was commissioned by Cardinal Girolamo Capodiferro, and utilized as an architect Bartolomeo Baronino of Casale Monferrato, while Giulio Mazzoni and a team provided lavish external and internal stucco-work.
The palace was briefly owned by the Mignanelli family, until in 1632, the palace was purchased by Cardinal Spada, who commissioned modifications from Francesco Borromini. The Baroque architect Borromini who created a masterpiece of forced perspective optical illusion in the arcaded courtyard, in which diminishing rows of columns and a rising floor create the visual illusion of a gallery 37 meters long (it is 8 meters) with a life-size sculpture at the end of the vista, in daylight beyond: the sculpture is 60 cm high. Borromini was aided in his perspective trick by a mathematician.
The Mannerist stucco sculptural decor of the palazzo's front and its courtyard façades feature sculptures crowded into niches and fruit and flower swags, grotesques and vignettes of symbolic devices (impresi) in bas-relief among the small framed windows of a mezzanine, the richest Cinquecento façades in Rome.
The colossal sculpture of Pompey the Great, erroneously believed to be the very one at whose feet Julius Caesar fell, was discovered under the party wall of two Roman houses in 1552: it was to be decapitated to satisfy the claims of both parties, which appalled Cardinal Capodiferro so, that he interceded on the sculpture's behalf with Pope Julius III, who purchased it and then gave it to the Cardinal.

## Gallery

The palazzo hosts the Galleria Spada, the Cardinal Spada's collection, which includes four galleries of 16th and 17th-century paintings by Andrea del Sarto, Niccolò Tornioli, Guido Reni, Titian, Jan Brueghel the Elder, Guercino, Rubens, Dürer, Caravaggio, Domenichino, the Carracci, Salvator Rosa, Parmigianino, Francesco Solimena, Michelangelo Cerquozzi, Pietro Testa, Giambattista Gaulli, and Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi, and has the additional interest of being hung in the 17th-century manner, frame-to-frame, with smaller pictures "skied" above larger ones.

## Public authority

Palazzo Spada was purchased by the Italian State in 1927 and today houses the Italian Council of State, which meets in its richly frescoed and stuccoed rooms.
# Platyceramus

Platyceramus was a genus of Cretaceous bivalve molluscs belonging to the extinct inoceramid lineage. It is sometimes classified as a subgenus of Inoceramus.

## Size

The largest and best known species is P. platinus. Individuals of this species typically reached 1 m (3 ft 3 in) or more in axial length, but some exceptional specimens 3 m (9 ft 10 in) long have been found, making it the largest known bivalve. Its huge but very thin shell often provided shelter for schools of small fish, some of which became trapped and fossilised themselves. The outer shell often provided habitat for its own juveniles, also for oysters such as the epizoic oyster Pseudoperna congesta, and barnacles.
Shells containing pearls have also been discovered.
# 2002 Western Conference Finals

2002 Western Conference Finals might refer to:
* The Western Conference Finals of the 2002 Stanley Cup Playoffs
* The Western Conference Finals of the 2002 NBA Playoffs
# Plagiostropha bicolor

Plagiostropha bicolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 14 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Japan.
# Pius Alibek Hermez

Pius Alibek Hermez (Ainkawa, Iraqi Kurdistan, 1955) is an Iraqi philologist and restaurateur of Assyrian ethnicity. He studied English philology in Baghdad, and continued his studies afterwards in London. He has focused his career on comparative historical linguistics and the origin and evolution of languages. He arrived in Barcelona in 1981.
He has dedicated himself to the teaching of languages, giving classes in schools and in the university; to translations for El Periódico de Catalunya; and also to the program for the European Community program Manumed, which is dedicated to safeguarding the written heritage of the eastern Mediterranean. He is fluent in Aramaic, English, Arabic, Kurdish, Catalan, and Spanish.
Since 1997 he has operated the restaurant Mesopotamia, specializing in Iraqi cuisine, on Carrer de Verdi street in the Gracia neighborhood of Barcelona, Spain. He collaborates in the program "The Travelers of the Grand Anaconda" (Catalan: "Els Viatgers de la Gran Anaconda") of Catalunya Ràdio, where he hosts the segment "Travelling Words" (Catalan: "Paraules Viatgeres"), which explores how words were born and how they have evolved, especially words of Eastern provenance.
During the anti-war protests of 2003 he became a familiar figure in the struggle for peace. In 2004 he received the Medal of Honor of Barcelona (Catalan: Medalla d'Honor de Barcelona). He translated "The Yacoubian Building" by Egyptian author Alaa Al-Aswany into Catalan, and is the author of the book "Nomad Roots", published in Catalan by La Campana (Barcelona, 2010).
# Plionoma suturalis

Plionoma suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858.
# Plionoma basalis

Plionoma basalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Horn in 1894.
# 2004 OFC Nations Cup final

The 2004 OFC Nations Cup Final was the final match of the 2004 OFC Nations Cup between Solomon Islands and Australia. It was a two-legged final held on 9 and 12 October in Honiara and Sydney respectively. Australia won the first leg 5–1 and the second 6–0 to win the competition 11–1 on aggregate. Australia won the right to play in the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup as the representative from the OFC.

## Match
### First leg

| Solomon Islands | Australia |
| GK | 1 | Felix Ray Jr. |
| RB | 2 | Leslie Leo |
| CB | 3 | Mahlon Houkarawa |
| CB | 4 | George Suri |
| LB | 5 | Nelson Kilifa |
| RM | 6 | Alick Maemae |
| CM | 7 | Jack Samani |
| CM | 8 | Paul Kakai |
| LM | 9 | Batram Suri |
| CF | 10 | Henry Fa'arodo |
| CF | 11 | Commins Menapi |
| Manager: ||
| Alan Gillett ||
| GK | 1 | Mark Schwarzer |
| RB | 2 | Tony Vidmar | 74' |
| CB | 3 | Tony Popovic |
| CB | 4 | Simon Colosimo |
| LB | 5 | Kevin Muscat |
| RM | 6 | Brett Emerton |
| CM | 7 | Lucas Neill |
| CM | 8 | Josip Skoko |
| LM | 9 | Vince Grella | 40' |
| CF | 10 | Ahmad Elrich |
| CF | 11 | Ante Milicic |
| Manager: ||
| Frank Farina ||

#### Notes

* The Solomon Islands line-up is disputed for this match and may not be entirely correct.

### Second leg

| Australia | Solomon Islands |
Mark Schwarzer :
| RB | 2 | Kevin Muscat |
| CB | 3 | Tony Vidmar |
| CB | 4 | Simon Colosimo |
| LB | 5 | Tony Popovic |
| RM | 6 | Brett Emerton |
| CM | 7 | Lucas Neill |
| CM | 8 | Luke Wilkshire |
| LM | 9 | Josip Skoko |
| CF | 10 | Harry Kewell |
| CF | 11 | Ante Milicic |
| Manager: ||||
| Frank Farina ||||
| GK | 1 | Felix Ray Jr. |
| RB | 2 | George Suri |
| CB | 3 | Gideon Omokirio |
| CB | 4 | Mahlon Houkarawa |
| LB | 5 | Nelson Kilifa |
| RM | 6 | Batram Suri |
| CM | 7 | George Lui |
| CM | 8 | Alick Maemae |
| LM | 9 | Henry Fa'arodo |
| CF | 10 | Joel Konofilia |
| CF | 11 | Commins Menapi |
| Manager: ||
| Alan Gillett ||
# Fawler

Fawler is a hamlet and civil parish in the valley of the River Evenlode, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of Charlbury in Oxfordshire, England. There are traces of a Roman villa at Oatlands Farm. The manor house was built in 1660. Finstock railway station on the Cotswold Line is closer to Fawler than to Finstock.

## Place-name

The place-name is recorded from 1205 as Fauflor, derived from Old English fāg flōr, "variegated floor". Authorities including the philologist J. R. R. Tolkien take this to mean a tessellated pavement, identified as the mosaic floor of North Leigh Roman Villa nearby.
# 1991 Kremlin Cup – Doubles

Hendrik Jan Davids and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Haarhuis did not participate this year. Davids partnered Ģirts Dzelde, losing in the first round.
Eric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb won the title, defeating Andrei Cherkasov and Alexander Volkov 6–4, 7–6 in the final.

## Seeds

* Menno Oosting / Dimitri Poliakov (second round)
* Mansour Bahrami / Udo Riglewski (first round)
* Vojtěch Flégl / Daniel Vacek (second round)
* n/a

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Oosting D Poliakov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | A Rybalko S Skakun | 4 | 4 | | 1 | M Oosting D Poliakov | 3 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 7 | 6 | | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | HJ Davids Ģ Dzelde | 7 | 6 | 4 | | | | | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 3 | | | |
| 3 | V Flégl D Vacek | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | A Cherkasov A Volkov | 7 | 6 | | | |
| | B Haygarth S Patridge | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | V Flégl D Vacek | 3 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | A Cherkasov A Volkov | 4 | 6 | 7 | | A Cherkasov A Volkov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| Q | V Gabrichidze D Kacharava | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | A Cherkasov A Volkov | 4 | 6 |
| | B Stanković R Vogel | 2 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 7 |
| | MA Gorriz D Nargiso | 6 | 3 | 6 | | B Stanković R Vogel | 4 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | J Čihák J Sobel | 6 | 6 | | | J Čihák J Sobel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| LL | S Baranov T Beiko | 4 | 3 | | | | | | J Čihák J Sobel | 4 | 4 | | | |
| WC | A Mansdorf A Medvedev | 6 | 6 | | | | | | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | P Henricsson O Jonsson | 4 | 4 | | WC | A Mansdorf A Medvedev | 2 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 7 | | | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bahrami U Riglewski | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pamela Cluff

Pamela Jean Cluff-Final FRAIC FRIBA (née Johnstone; 21 September 1931 – 25 December 2023) was a British-born Canadian architect specializing in accessibility design.

## Life

Cluff was born in London and emigrated to Toronto, Ontario in 1955. Partnering together with her husband, Alfred Cluff, she formed A.W. Cluff & P.J. Cluff Architects in 1957 and later her own company, Associated Planning Consultants. Her design projects have included clinics, hospitals, homes for the aged, special care units, nursing homes and group homes. She has contributed to various architectural, medical and research journals.
Cluff was a consultant to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and the Ontario Housing Corporation, worked on the Toronto Mayor's Task Force on accessibility issues and served on committees for the National Building Code of Canada and the Ontario Building Code on Barrier Free Design.

## Awards

* Design of Excellence (1969)
* City of Toronto Civic Award (1978)
* Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (1982)
* Canadian Fire Safety Association Special Award (1982)
* Metropolitan Toronto District Health Council Special Award (1983)
* Premiers Award (1985)
* Ontario Association of Architects Order of DaVinci Award (1993)

## Family

Cluff had five children, four of whom are living. She was married to Alfred William Cluff in the early 1950s until his death in 1994. She then married Frank Gilbert Final in 1997, who predeceased her in 2011.
Cluff died on 25 December 2023, at the age of 92.
# Federico Antún Batlle

Federico Augusto Antún Batlle (b. San Pedro de Macorís, 23 July 1952), nicknamed Quique Antún, is a Dominican politician and civil engineer the Dominican Republic. Antún is the chairman of the third largest political party in his country, the Social Christian Reformist Party.

## Family background and first years

Federico Antún Batlle was born in San Pedro de Macorís on 23 July 1952 to Altagracia Mercedes Batlle Ginebra and Federico Antún Abud.
Antún Batlle descends through his mother from the colonial aristocratic families of De la Rocha, De Coca, Landeche and Bastidas, baronets of the majorat of Dávila [es] and the majorat of Bastidas; his great-great-grandfather, Julián de la Rocha y Cubelge, was cousin of Mercedes de la Rocha, who founded Hato Mayor del Rey in 1888. Antún is also descended from the English King, William the Conqueror, and the Castilian King Alfonso X.
His paternal grandparents were Lebanese immigrants.
Ancestors of Federico Antún Batlle :

## Politics

From 2005 to 2009, he was the chairman of the Social Christian Reformist Party. On 26 January 2014 he was elected chairman again. On 22 February 2015, he was elected as his party nominee to the 2016 presidential election.

## Personal life

He is married to Liliana Milagros Hernández Muñoz and has begotten 3 children: Federico (b. 1978), Frank Augusto (b. 1982), and Jaime Augusto (b. 1984). In 2012, Antún Batlle reported in his affidavit that his net worth is of almost RD$ 40 million.
# Paleacrita

Paleacrita is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Riley in 1876.

## Species

* Paleacrita longiciliata Hulst, 1898
* Paleacrita merriccata Dyar, 1903
* Paleacrita vernata (Peck, 1795)