OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Carter

Arthur Carter may refer to:
* Arthur L. Carter (born 1931), American investment banker, publisher, and artist
* Arthur Carter (politician) (1847–1917), businessman and Queensland politician
# Porto Novo Opening Tournament

The Santo Antão South Opening Tournament (Portuguese: Torneio de Abertura de Santo Antão Sul, Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: Turnéu di Abertura di Santo Anton Sul) or the Porto Novo Opening Tournament (Portuguese: Torneio de Abertura do Porto Novo, Capeverdean Creole, ALUPEK: Turnéu di Abertura du Purtu Nobu) is an opening tournament. (equivalent to a league cup) played during the season in the southern part of Santo Antão Island consisting of the municipality of Porto Novo, Cape Verde. The opening tournament is organized by the Santo Antão South Regional Football Association (ARFSSA).

## History

The first competition was held in 1999. In the early years, there were four clubs, in 2008, it risen to six and in 2009, it became seven. In 2015, its club total is nine equaling to that of the regional championships.
Some people thought that the opening tournament tended its competitions in 2015 as the Santo Antão Cup was revived in late 2015 and earlier in 2014, the creation of the Paul and Ribeira Grande local tournaments lead to the elimination of the opening tournament. Also that year, its opening tournament competitions was thought to be eliminated in the island's South Zone. It was not held due to scheduling concerns partly with the single island cup competitions. The next edition started in November 2017.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Runner-up |
| 1999-2000 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2000-01 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2001-02 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2002-03 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2003-04 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2004-05 | Sporting Porto Novo | |
| 2005-06 | Sporting Porto Novo | |
| 2006-07 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2007-08 | Sporting Porto Novo | |
| 2008-09 | Sporting Porto Novo | CF Sanjoanense |
| 2009-10 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2010-11 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2011-12 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2012-13 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2013-14 | Not held | Not held |
| 2014-15 | Académica do Porto Novo | |
| 2015-16 | Not held | Not held |
| 2016-17 | Not held | Not held |
| 2017 | Académica do Porto Novo | Fiorentina do Porto Novo |

### Performance By Club

| Club | Winners | Winning Years |
| Académica do Porto Novo | 9 listed | 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 |
| Sporting Porto Novo | 4 | 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 |
# Portal del Norte (TransMilenio)

Portal del Norte is one of the terminus stations of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.

## Location

Portal del Norte is located in northern Bogotá, specifically on Autopista Norte with Calle 175.
It serves the La Uribe, Villa del Prado, Nueva Zelandia, and Northwest San Antonio neighborhoods.

## History

In late 2001, after the opening of the Portal de Usme, the Portal del Norte was opened as the third terminus in the system.
Nearby there are Éxito and Home Center superstores, as well as a Colsubsidio and a small shopping center called Panama.
In mid-2005, its entire fleet of feeder buses made by Mercedes Benz and operated by Alnorte were renovated to be put into non-TransMilenio service. A new operator, Alnorte Fase 2 began service with new Volkswagen buses that bore the branding of Brazil's Busscar.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Frequency |
| Current | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Super Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Express Dominical | Every 3 or 4 minutes on average |

### Main line service

Services since April the 29th 2006 :
| Type | Northwards | Southwards | Frequency |
| Local | 8 | 8 | Every three minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | B10 B12 B13 B14 B73 | D10 G12 H13 F14 H74 | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday Morning rush | B52 B71 | | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Friday Morning rush | | H51 | Every two minutes |
| Express Saturday Morning Rush | B28 B71 | F28 | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday Mixed service, rush and non-rush | | J72 | Every two minutes |
| Express Monday through Friday Mixed service, rush and non-rush | B27 B28 B50 | H27 F28 C61 H73 | Every two minutes |
| Express Sunday and holidays | B90 B92 B93 B94 | G90 H92 H93 D94 | Every 3–4 minutes |
| Feeder/Inter-city | Feeder/Inter-city | | Every five minutes |

### Feeding services

The following feeder routes also work:
* 2.1 to the Mirandela neighborhood
* 2.2 circular to the sector of the Gardens
* 2.3 to the San Antonio neighborhood
* 2.4 to the El Codito neighborhood
* 2.5 to the San Cristobal Norte neighborhood
* 2.7 to the San José neighborhood
* 2.8 Circular Eastern Express 170 (Peak morning time)
* 2.10 circular to the neighborhood Verbenal
* 2.11 to the Andalusia neighborhood (Monday to Friday from 5:30 a.m. to 8:30 A.m only operates at rush hour)

### Inter-city services

Portal del Norte also has inter-city services to Chia, Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Tabio, Tenjo, Gachancipá and Tocancipá.
# Poranki

Poranki is a Major Locality of Vijayawada in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Penamaluru mandal of Vijayawada revenue division. As per the G.O. No. M.S.104 (dated:23-03-2017), Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, it became a part of Vijayawada metropolitan area. It is 2 KM from Penamaluru.

## Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.
# Arthur Starr Eakle

Arthur Starr Eakle (July 27, 1862 – July 5, 1931) was an American mineralogist. Eakle researched the mineralogical conditions of areas of California, Nevada and Hawaii. His work on Oahu, the third largest island in Hawaii, included identifying numerous new minerals.

## Life

Eakle was born in 1862 in Washington, D.C. In 1894, he taught at Harvard University. He earned his doctorate in 1896 from the University of Munich. In 1899, he married Fannie V. Kenney. In 1900, they moved to Berkeley, California.
In 1903, Eakle joined the University of California, Berkeley as an associate professor. Ten years later, in 1913, he became professor, and full professor in 1919. Eakle became president of the Mineralogical Society of America in 1925. In 1929, he became professor emeritus and in 1930, moved to Hawaii to do research in partnership with the University of Hawaii.
While in Hawaii, Eakle did field work focused on mineralogical conditions Oahu. His research determined that the islands were unlikely to produce precious metals, specifically gold and silver, due to the basalt composition, making the landscape low in silica. Eakle discovered pockets of copper at Pālolo Quarry. Additionally, Eakle researched the age of the Hawaiian Islands, estimating that the islands were "at least 1,000,000 years old," based on the rock composition. He also discovered that the black beaches of Kaimū comprised volcanic glass. His work on Oahu also included the discovery of numerous new minerals. While on Oahu, he stayed with geologist Harold T. Stearns.
On June 24, 1931, Eakle was taken to St. Francis Hospital suffering from pneumonia, which he had contracted as a result of influenza he had earlier in the month. Eakle died on July 5. Eakle's Hawaiian research was sent to Washington, D.C., where his students continued it.
# Gato (video game)

GATO is a real-time submarine simulator published in 1984 by Spectrum HoloByte for MS-DOS. It simulates combat operations aboard the Gato-class submarine USS Growler (SS-215) in the Pacific Theater of World War II. GATO was later ported to the Apple IIe, Atari ST, and Mac. In 1987, Atari Corporation published a version on cartridge for the Atari 8-bit computers, to coincide with the launch of the Atari XEGS.

## Gameplay

The player is tasked with chasing Japanese shipping across a 20-sector map while returning for resupply as necessary from a submarine tender. The islands are randomly generated and not based on real-world geography. Combat is conducted using a screen with a view through the periscope and at various gauges and indicators. The game has multiple difficulty levels, the highest of which requires the player to translate mission briefings that are transmitted only as audible Morse Code.
The MS-DOS and Apple IIe versions contain a boss key which replaces the game screen with a spreadsheet.

## Development

Gato was developed by student programmers in Boulder, Colorado.

## Reception

Billboard magazine reported in June 1985 Gato coming in at number 6 of a national sample of retail sales and rack sales reports.
In 1985, Computer Gaming World praised the game for being simultaneously easy to play and having deep, detailed strategy. 1991 and 1993 surveys in the magazine of strategy and war games, however, gave it one and a half stars out of five, stating that "it was adequate in its time, but not exemplary in any regard". Compute! stated that "Gato promises realism, and it delivers ... [it] lives up to its claims". Jerry Pournelle wrote favorably of the game in BYTE, stating he wished he could slow the game down, but "I've certainly wasted enough time with it ... Recommended", and that he preferred the black-and-white Macintosh version to the color IBM PC version.

## Reviews

* The V.I.P. of Gaming Magazine #2 (Feb./March 1986)
* Jeux & Stratégie #34
* Jeux & Stratégie HS #3
# Arson attacks on asylum centres in Sweden

During the European migrant crisis, refugee asylum centers in Sweden have been the target of a series of arson attacks thought to have been carried out by ideologically-motivated anti-immigration nationalist Swedes.
In September 2015, 4 refugee centers were set on fire in suspected arsons.
In September 2016 refugee centre in Stockholm was destroyed in a suspected arson attack.
In June 2017 two fires were set at an asylum center near Ystad.
# Art history (disambiguation)

Art history is the academic study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts.
Art history may also refer to:
* Art History (journal), an academic journal of the Association of Art Historians
* History of art, the history of the visual arts of painting, sculpture and architecture
* Art History (album), a 2012 album by Chicago indie pop quartet California Wives
* Art History (film), a 2011 American drama film
# Position effect

Position effect is the effect on the expression of a gene when its location in a chromosome is changed, often by translocation. This has been well described in Drosophila with respect to eye color and is known as position effect variegation (PEV).
The phenotype is well characterised by unstable expression of a gene that results in the red eye coloration. In the mutant flies the eyes typically have a mottled appearance of white and red sectors. These phenotypes are often due to a chromosomal translocation such that the color gene is now close to a region of heterochromatin. Regions of heterochromatin can spread and influence transcription, which may result in the cessation of gene expression and subsequently, white eye sectors.
Position effect is also used to describe the variation of expression exhibited by identical transgenes that insert into different regions of a genome. In this case the difference in expression is often due to enhancers that regulate neighboring genes. These local enhancers can also affect the expression pattern of the transgene. Since each transgenic organism has the transgene in a different location each transgenic organism has the potential for a unique expression pattern.
# Arthur Dion Hanna

Arthur Dion "A. D." Hanna (7 March 1928 – 3 August 2021) was a Bahamian politician who served as the eighth governor-general of the Bahamas from 2006 to 2010.

## Early life

A. D. Hanna was born on 7 March 1928. His family moved to Hope Town, Elbow Cay, Abaco, Bahamas where his father was a lighthouse keeper for the famous red and white candy-striped lighthouse.
Despite the population of Hope Town being predominantly white, as the island was settled by British Loyalists banished from the American colonies after the American Revolution, Hanna attended school and received his education in a one-room schoolhouse like everyone else during this time period. Black, white, or mixed race like Arthur Dion Hanna, no one was refused an education. From there, he moved to Nassau and became involved in politics.

## Political career

Hanna was active in Bahamian politics since the 1950s. As a member of the Progressive Liberal Party, Hanna represented the Ann's Town, Nassau constituency as an MP in the Bahamas' House of Assembly from 1960 to 1992.
During this time, Hanna assumed a number of important cabinet posts, including Minister of Education (1967-1968). He was appointed Deputy Prime Minister from 20 February 1968 to 1984, and Minister of Finance from 1973 to 1984.
In 1984, Hanna resigned his post as deputy prime minister in protest at the retention by Prime Minister Sir Lynden Pindling of cabinet colleagues who were heavily criticised by a Royal Commission of Enquiry of that same year. The commission was established to investigate claims of high-level corruption allegedly linked to the flourishing drugs trade of the 1980s. His resignation came within a week of the firing from the Cabinet of Hubert Ingraham and Perry Christie, who also were said to have taken a strong stand against the presence in the cabinet of ministers tarnished by the commission and who both later served successive terms as prime minister.
On 1 February 2006, Hanna was appointed Governor General of the Bahamas by Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Bahamas, on the advice of Prime Minister Perry Christie. He retired on 14 April 2010 and was succeeded by Sir Arthur Foulkes. His daughter, Glenys, became an MP for Englerston.
In 2014, the first Legend-class patrol boat of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force was commissioned as HMBS Arthur Dion Hanna. He died on 3 August 2021, at the age of 93.

## Honours

Despite being offered a knighthood as is customary for governors-general, Hanna refused British honours and instead advocated for a Bahamian honours system.
* Bahamas:
** Member of the Order of the Bahamas (2018)
# Arthroleptis bivittatus

Arthroleptis bivittatus is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is endemic to Guinea and only known from the holotype collected from the Tombo Island. It is uncertain whether this species is distinct from the common Arthroleptis poecilonotus. Common name Tumbo-Insel screeching frog has been coined for this species.

## Description

The holotype, an adult female, measures 26 mm (1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is stocky. The tympanum is small (diameter 1.5 mm). Inter-digital webbing is absent. The long-preserved specimen is brown in colour. There are traces of a darker mid-dorsal pattern that could be similar to the hourglass pattern in Arthroleptis poecilonotus. Diffuse, lighter dorsolateral bands are visible.

## Habitat and conservation

Not much is known about this species that has not been observed after it was described more than 100 years ago. It is assumed to inhabit lowland forest. Threats to it are unknown.
# Baugewerkschule, Königsberg

The Baugewerkschule was a building trades school in Königsberg, Germany.

## History

The school was founded on Synagogenstraße, Vordere Vorstadt, as the Königliche Gewerbeschule (royal vocational school) in 1821. Renamed the Staatliche Baugewerkschule (state building trades school) in 1892, it was relocated to Schönstraße, Mitteltragheim, in 1897. During the school year of 1897 to 1898, the Baugewerkschule contained 232 students, most of whom were masons and carpenters, and 26 faculty. The institution was led by the architect and historian Eugen von Czihak from 1892 to 1902.
Beginning in 1914, the building housed a field hospital during World War I. It had 302 students enrolled by 1922. In 1938, it became a state technical school for structural and civil engineering. It ceased its role in 1945 as a result of World War II. The former school is now used as an administrative building in Kaliningrad, Russia.

## Notable students

* Hans Manteuffel (1879-1963)
* Bruno Taut (?-1901)
# 1999 Stratford-on-Avon District Council election

The 1999 Stratford-on-Avon District Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of Stratford-on-Avon District Council in Warwickshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
* Conservative 24
* Liberal Democrat 20
* Independent 7
* Labour 4

## Campaign

Before the election the Liberal Democrats ran the council as a minority administration with the support of the independents. The Liberal Democrats held 23 seats, compared to 18 for the Conservatives, 9 independents and 5 Labour seats. 19 seats were contested in the election with both the Liberal Democrats and independents defending 7, compared to only 3 for the Conservatives and 2 for Labour.
The Conservatives were hoping to gain the 10 seats they needed in to win a majority on the council and pledged to sort out the finances of the council, increase CCTV and improve the management of tourism. However the Liberal Democrats defended their record in control of the council saying that they had eliminated the council's debts, while reducing council tax levels to the lowest yet. Meanwhile, Labour were aiming to make a couple of gains and said they would try and ensure more of the council's money was spent outside of the town centre.

## Election result

The results saw the Conservatives become the largest party on the council with 24 seats after making 6 gains, but failed to win a majority. This meant that the independents, despite losing 2 seats, held the balance of power on the council with 7 councillors.
Stratford-on-Avon Local Election Result 1999 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Conservative | 9 | +6 | 47.4 |
| Liberal Democrats | 5 | -3 | 26.3 |
| Independent | 4 | -2 | 21.1 |
| Labour | 1 | -1 | 5.3 |
# The Ménard Collection

The Ménard Collection (French: La collection Ménard) is a 1944 French comedy film directed by Bernard Roland and starring Lucien Baroux, Suzy Prim and Suzanne Dehelly. It was shot at the François 1er Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Dumesnil.

## Synopsis

Renée a young woman from Indochina arrives in Paris in search of her father who she has never met and knows only by his surname Ménard. Using the phone book she attempts to hunt him down, meeting a whole collection of Ménards with varying professions and personalities none of whom prove to be her father.

## Cast

* Lucien Baroux as Le conservateur du musée de mathématiques
* Suzy Prim as Madame Ménard
* Suzanne Dehelly as Dora
* Foun-Sen as Renée Ménard
* Jean Tissier as L'employé de l'état civil
* Pierre Larquey as Le psychiatre fou
* Jean Brochard as Le guide
* Jean Périer as Le vieillard
* Jean Mercanton as Paul - le jeune sportif
* René Génin as Le clochard
* Marguerite Deval as Madame veuve Ménard
* Marcelle Monthil as Un amie de la veuve Ménard
* Gabrielle Fontan as La concierge
* Maximilienne as Une demoiselle Ménard
* Julienne Paroli as Un amie de la veuve Ménard
* Charles Lemontier as Le maître d'hôtel
* Louis Florencie as Le commissaire
* Georges Bever as Le garçon de café
* Jean Morel as Le président
* Jacques Meyran as Le médecin du vieillard
* Max Dalban as L'assistant
* Édouard Delmont as Le colonial
* Marguerite Moreno as La romancière
* Robert Le Vigan as Amédée Garbure
# Philippe Chiffre

Philippe Chiffre is a French cinema Production Designer.

## Biography

Philippe Chiffre is the son of Yvan Chiffre, and the father of Cesar Chiffre.
Painter, he started as an intern in the decoration in the cinema 1974 to Zorro of Duccio Tessari. Intern, assistant, assembler, head painter, he traveled all the posts on twenty films before becoming a Production Designer in 1988.

## Filmography

* 2010 : Cloclo
* 2010 : La croisière
* 2010 : Point Blank
* 2010 : Les petits mouchoirs
* 2010 : 22 Bullets
* 2009 : De l'autre côté du lit
* 2008 : Pour elle
* 2008 : Modern Love
* 2007 : Hellphone
* 2007 : Vent mauvais
* 2006 : Tell No One
* 2005 : La boîte noire
* 2004 : Dans tes rêves
* 2003 : Narco
* 2002 : À ton image
* 2001 : Mortel transfert
* 2000 : Woman on Top
* 1999 : Rembrandt (1999 film)
* 1998 : Une vie de prince
* 1997 : Assassin(s)
* 1996 : Un samedi sur la terre
* 1996 : L'appartement
* 1995 : Pullman paradis
* 1994 : Petits arrangements avec les morts
* 1994 : Mina Tannenbaum
* 1992 : La petite apocalypse
* 1990 : Plaisir d'amour
* 1989 : President's Target
* 1987 : Camomille

## Awards

* 2000 : César Award for Best Production Design for Rembrandt.
# Aristobia horridula

Aristobia horridula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Frederick William Hope in 1831, originally under the genus Lamia. It is known from Myanmar, Laos, Taiwan, China, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor

Ravenswood: The Steelworkers' Victory and the Revival of American Labor is a labor history book by Tom Juravich and Kate Bronfenbrenner.
Ravenswood chronicles the story of the United Steelworkers' two-year lockout (1991–1992) at the Ravenswood Aluminum plant in West Virginia, which was owned at the time by commodities trader Marc Rich. The union used a strategy of in-depth financial and corporate research, community organizing, coalition-building and a multinational trade union pressure campaign that united workers in West Virginia with trade unionists in Eastern and Western Europe and Latin America. Ultimately, the steel workers were able to compel the company to recognize their union and agree to a collective bargaining agreement which included a union security clause, which the company had long refused to grant.
The book is often used as a case study that identifies a "comprehensive corporate campaign" model for labor union organizing.

## Publishing information

* Juravich, Tom and Bronfenbrenner, Kate. Ravenswood: The Steelworkers’ Victory and the Revival of American Labor. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press/ILR Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8014-8666-1
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