OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rommel Papers

The Rommel Papers is the collected writings by the German World War II field marshal Erwin Rommel published in 1953.

## Background and publication

The book included Rommel's writings of the war, edited by the British journalist and historian B. H. Liddell Hart, the former Wehrmacht officer Fritz Bayerlein, who served on Rommel's staff in North Africa, and Rommel's widow and son. The volume contained an introduction and commentary by Liddell Hart.
Liddell Hart had a personal interest in the work: by having coaxed Rommel's widow to include material favourable to himself, he could present Rommel as his "pupil" when it came to mobile armoured warfare. Thus, Liddell Hart's "theory of indirect approach" became a precursor to the German blitzkrieg ("lightning war"). The controversy was described by the political scientist John Mearsheimer in his work The Weight of History, who concluded that, by "putting words in the mouths of German Generals and manipulating history", Liddell Hart was in a position to show that he had been at the root of the dramatic German successes in 1940.

## Reception

The historian Mark Connelly argues that The Rommel Papers was one of the two foundational works that lead to a "Rommel renaissance" and "Anglophone rehabilitation", the other being Desmond Young's biography, Rommel: The Desert Fox. The book contributed to the perception of Rommel as a brilliant commander; in an introduction, Liddell Hart drew comparisons between Rommel and Lawrence of Arabia, "two masters of desert warfare."

## Editions

* Rommel, Erwin (1982) [1953]. Liddell Hart, B. H. (ed.). The Rommel Papers. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80157-0.
# Anna Hedenmo

Anna Birgitta Hedenmo, née Olsson (born 21 March 1961) is a Swedish journalist and television presenter who has worked for SVT since 1993. She is best known as the presenter of Agenda and the interview show Min sanning (My truth). She has also been a news reader for Rapport and Aktuellt. During the 2010 and 2014 General Election in Sweden she and Mats Knutson presented the traditional party leaders interrogations as well as the final debate with all the party leaders. Other shows that Hedenmo has presented include Vi i femman (as judge in the knowledge section), SVT coverage in 2003 of the Euro-vote, Bumerang, Debatt, Millenniet jorden runt (show that covered the new Millennium and how every country celebrated it on New Year's Eve) and Gomorron Sverige (Good morning Sweden).
# 1971 Men's European Volleyball Championship

The 1971 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the eighth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Confédération Européenne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in Italy from September 23 to October 1, 1971, with the final round held in Milan.

## Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| | Soviet Union |
| | Czechoslovakia |
| | Romania |
| 4. | East Germany |
| 5. | Hungary |
| 6. | Poland |
| 7. | Bulgaria |
| 8. | Italy |
| 9. | Netherlands |
| 10. | Belgium |
| 11. | Yugoslavia |
| 12. | Israel |
| 13. | Finland |
| 14. | France |
| 15. | Turkey |
| 16. | West Germany |
| 17. | Sweden |
| 18. | Greece |
| 19. | Switzerland |
| 20. | Denmark |
| 21. | Austria |
| 22. | Scotland |
| — | Albania |
| — | England |
* 1971 Men's European champions
* Soviet Union Fourth title
# List of streets and squares in Stuttgart

This is a list of notable streets and squares in Stuttgart, Germany.

## Streets

| Image | Degerloch | Notes | Landmarks |

## Squares

| Name | Notes | Landmarks |
| Arnulf-Klett-Platz | | Bonatzbau, Hindenburgbau |
| Berliner Platz | | |
| Bismarckplatz | | |
| Börsenplatz | | Friedrichsbau |
| Charlottenplatz | | Stadtbahnhaltestelle |
| Schillerplatz | The monument to Friedrich Schiller, designed by Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret and cast in bronze by Bertel Thorvaldsen in 1839, that stands in Stuttgart was the first to be erected in Germany. | The Schiller Monument, Fruchtkasten and Stiftskirche. |
| Schlossplatz | | The New Palace, Alte Kanzlei, Königsbau, Jubiläumssäule, and the Old Castle. |
# 1477 Bonsdorffia

1477 Bonsdorffia, provisional designation 1938 CC, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 29 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 February 1938, by astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Iso-Heikkilä Observatory in Turku, Finland. The asteroid was named after Finnish astronomer Ilmari Bonsdorff, who founded the Finnish Geodetic Institute.

## Orbit and classification

Bonsdorffia is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.3–4.1 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,090 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins 11 days prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Bonsdorffia is an X-type asteroid with an unusual spectrum (XU).

### Rotation period

In December 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Bonsdorffia was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Amadeo Aznar at his Puzol Observatory in Spain (J42). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.8 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.32 magnitude (U=2). Another lightcurve by Richard Durkee at the SOS Observatory (H39) gave a similar period of 7.5 hours (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bonsdorffia measures between 25.85 and 35.87 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.033 and 0.06.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0517 and a diameter of 28.10 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.59.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Ilmari Bonsdorff (1879–1950), Finnish astronomer and founder and director of the Finnish Geodetic Institute. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 132).
# Nova Floresta, Paraíba

Nova Floresta, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil known for its annual celebration of the stew.

## History

The municipality of Nova Floresta appeared around 1870. The first resident was Mr. Cecílio Ferreira de Araújo, father-in-law of three lords: Manuel Ramos Dantas, better known as Manuel Cazuza, Sandoval Sabino de Araújo and Luiz Sabino. Mr. Cecílio was the owner of the lands and the flour house belonging to the municipality of Cuité-PB. In 1927 mr. Benedito Marinho da Costa who established himself with a small trade classified the place as “new forest”, which gave rise to the toponym. From there, the small town took shape. As early as 1930, mr. Benedito Marinho transferred part of his business to Felinto Florentino de Azevedo, who acquired many lands in the region. In 1936, Felinto Florentino de Azevedo (23 August 1881 – 1962), who arrived in 1934, donated the land for the construction of the Chapel of São Severino Bispo and built countless residences, facilitating the conditions of growth. After two years, the first free fair of the village was held, which is still happening today with great movement, it was on a Sunday in the year 1938. As time went by, the village grew and gained cultural spaces, such as the Nova Floresta Clube, the oldest public building in the city, in 1951. In the following year, the Amplificadora Muirapiranga was inaugurated by the young Menézio Dantas. As a result of the urban, population and cultural growth of the then village of Nova Floresta, on March 29, 1955 the category of district belonging to Cuité was elevated. By 1959, Nova Floresta already had a club, a public school, a broadcaster service, the civil registry office and the economy revolved around small trade and subsistence agriculture and the culture of sisal, highlighting the work of the Irineu family, mainly Sebastião Clementino de Lima (Seu Nozinho), the largest agave and agribusiness producer in the region.The city was the largest fiber producer in Brazil.
# Anđelović

Anđelović (also spelled Andjelović) is a Serbian surname, which may refer to:
* Anđelović noble family, a branch of the Byzantine Angeloi
** Mihailo Anđelović
** Mahmud Pasha Anđelović
* Branislav Anđelović, guitarist in Rokeri s Moravu
# Nuansa Pagi

Nuansa Pagi (lit. 'Morning Nuance') is the first morning newscast ever produced by a private television network in Indonesia. Nuansa Pagi debuted on RCTI from 17 January 1993 to 24 August 1993 as Buletin Pagi ('Morning Bulletin') before it evolved to go nationwide on 25 August 1993 as Nuansa Pagi and since then has become one of the strongest morning shows in the country, according to Nielsen Media Research. Nuansa Pagi was also carried by RCTI's then sister network SCTV (1993–1996).
On 9 February 2009, Seputar Indonesia was revamped and is the only news program on RCTI, now called Satu Seputar Indonesia. The morning news program Nuansa Pagi was renamed Seputar Indonesia Pagi. The afternoon news program Buletin Siang was renamed Seputar Indonesia Siang. The late night news program Buletin Malam was renamed Seputar Indonesia Malam. The main evening edition retained the Seputar Indonesia name due to the historical context.

## Logo history

On 24 August 1993, the Nuansa Pagi logo was a rainbow half-circle with word NUANSA PAGI used until 31 December 1994.
On 1 January 1995, the Nuansa Pagi logo with rainbow half-circle and blue earth ball with box bottom of it, with word NUANSA in the half-circle while PAGI was in the bottom box; used until from 31 December 1995. On 1 January 1996, the Nuansa Pagi 1995 logo has 3D graphics until 30 September 2001.
On 1 October 2001, The Nuansa Pagi used the logo with a square box and a blue Earth Ball, with the letter N and the RCTI Logo at the bottom was used until from 31 July 2002.
On 1 August 2002, The Nuansa Pagi used the logo with a square box and a blue Earth Ball, with the letter N behind the blue Earth ball at the bottom, used until from 31 January 2003.
On 1 February 2003, the logo used was a blue square box bottom and words nuansa pagi and red ball bottom near the letter 'I' was used until 31 July 2006.
On 1 August 2006, the logo was changed to Seputar Indonesia logos from 1 August 2006 until 8 February 2009.

## Segments

* Main News
* Regional
* Crime
* Special
* Sportivo
* Crime News
* Only on Indonesia
* Chosen picture

## Host

* Aiman Witjaksono (Main Anchor)
* Iwan Harjadi (Main Anchor)
* Isyana Bagoes Oka (Main Anchor)
* Zaldy Noer (Sport and Criminal)
* Joice Triatman (Weekend Edition)
* Michael Tjandra (Weekend Edition)
* Cheryl Tanzil (Former Weekend Edition)
# Lancelot Gittens

Lancelot Gittens (born 28 October 1974) is a Guyanese Olympic middle-distance runner and hurdler. He represented his country in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay. He qualified to run the 400IH with a time of 47.9. His clocked a time of 54.79 in the intermediate hurdles. His team's time was a 3:07.19 in the relay as he ran a split of 46.53. Gittens is currently an assistant principal at Eastside High School in Covington, Georgia.
# Lamson PL-1 Quark

The Lamson PL-1 Quark was an American high-wing, single-seat, glider that was designed and constructed by Philip Lamson, first flying in early 1965.

## Design and development

Lamson designed and built the Quark in 1964 as a lighthearted experimental aircraft project to create a prone position-pilot glider. To this end the pilot was accommodated lying down with his head in the nose bubble.
The PL-1 is constructed from fiberglass, with the wings made from a balsa-fiberglass sandwich that was laid up in a female mold. The wing was originally of 20 ft (6.1 m) span, but this was quickly increased to 30 ft (9.1 m) with tip extensions and finally the aircraft received a new 40 ft (12.2 m) three-piece wing. The airfoil was an Irv Culver modification to the NACA 0012. The landing gear was a monowheel, with small wing tip skids.
Soaring Magazine described the aircraft as "purely a lark and a quirky lark at that". The designer described the performance as "somewhere between a Nimbus and a Rogallo".
Only one Quark was built and it was registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - amateur-built category.

## Operational history

The aircraft logged about 300 hours in its 30 ft (9.1 m) wingspan version. The Quark was removed from the FAA registry on 13 August 2002 and the aircraft likely no longer exists.

## Specifications (Quark)

Data from Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 10 ft (3.0 m)
* Wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
* Wing area: 88.89 sq ft (8.258 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 18:1
* Airfoil: Irv Culver modification to the NACA 0012
* Empty weight: 340 lb (154 kg)
* Gross weight: 504 lb (229 kg)
Performance
* Wing loading: 5.67 lb/sq ft (27.7 kg/m$^2$)
# The Seventh Life Path

The Seventh Life Path is the seventh studio album by Norwegian gothic metal band Sirenia. It was released on May 8 in Europe, May 11 in the United Kingdom and May 12, 2015 in North America through Napalm Records. This will be the first record released by the Austrian record company since An Elixir for Existence. It is their last album featuring longtime Spanish female vocalist Ailyn.

## Cover art

Sirenia contacted renowned artist Gyula Havancsák of Hjules Illustration and Design to illustrate the cover for their newest album.
   "I got some instructions from the band for the making of this cover artwork. They wanted the character of death standing behind a white dressed woman. My first thought was: How can I show a beautiful girl without face? How can I avoid to show a girl face? Well, I draw a white hood on her face, with crochet part in front of her eyes. This part looks like as a big eye that watches the fate of humans. She pull a life thread, but this one soul is lost. We can see this line (could be silver for example) change to disgusting muddy brown between her fingers...and this thread runs into a hourglass..., it falls down in the sand."
Regarding the other symbols in the cover art, Gyula mentions that the band:
   "...wanted to see some roots and tree branches on the cover and the scythe that looks as the number 7 and a mountain with a path in the background. The mountain symbolizes life, the top of the mountain is the end of life. The highest point where you can look back your whole life. This is the meaning of the flexous path... The 7 number appears as 7 ravens, 7 snakes, 7 roses on the dried out wreath..."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Morten Veland

## Personnel
### Sirenia

* Morten Veland – vocals, all other instruments
* Ailyn – vocals

### Session musicians

* Joakim Næss – clean male vocals on "Elixir"
* Damien Surian, Mathieu Landry, Emmanuelle Zoldan and Emilie Bernou – The Sirenian Choir

## Additional notes

* Spanish translation on "Tragedienne" by Ailyn
* "The Seventh Life Path" was recorded in Audio Avenue Studios (Tau, Norway), additional recordings were done in Sound Suite Studios (Marseille, France)
* Produced and engineered by Morten Veland
* Pre-produced in Audio Avenue Studios (Tau, Norway)
* Mixed and mastered by Endre Kirkesola at dUb studios (Oslo, Norway)
* Cover artwork, design and layout by Gyula Havancsák
* Band photos by Fotograf Tom Knudsen

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders) | 198 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia) | 122 |
| German Albums Chart | 68 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 77 |
| US Heatseeker Albums | 18 |
# Lamm Gottes, für uns gegeben

"Lamm Gottes, für uns gegeben" (Lamb of God, given for us) is a Christian hymn in German with text by Eugen Eckert and a tune by Horst Christill. It is of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied. The song reflects the liturgical Agnus Dei. It is part of regional sections of the common German Catholic hymnal.

## History, text and music

The Protestant theologian and pastor Eugen Eckert from Frankfurt wrote the text of "Lamm Gottes, für uns gegeben". Eckert and the composer Horst Christill are regarded as prolific authors of songs of Neues Geistliches Lied (New sacred song). The song appeared in the first common German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob in 1975 in the regional section for the Diocese of Limburg as GL 986, and is contained in its second edition there as GL 740. In the Diocese of Hildesheim, it is part of the second edition as GL 767. The song is part of other hymnals and songbooks.
As in the liturgical Agnus Dei, the Lamb of God is addressed three times, in three stanzas of four lines each. In all three stanzas, the third line begins also with "Lamm Gottes". The first two stanzas, as in the liturgy, end in a call to have mercy. The tune was composed by Horst Christill. The melody is in F major. The range is from low C to high C.
# Lake Taneycomo

Lake Taneycomo is a man-made lake or reservoir on the White River in the Ozark Mountains of Taney County, Missouri. The reservoir's name is a portmanteau for the county and state in which it is located: Taney County, MO.
Lake Taneycomo originated when the White River was confined by the completion of the Powersite Dam, near Forsyth, Missouri, in 1913. From 1913 until 1958 it was a warm water lake. In the 1920s and 1930s, tourists began to be drawn to the lake and its nearby communities, Branson and Rockaway Beach. Water skiing, boating, fishing, sunning and swimming drew folks to the warm waters of Lake Taneycomo. Restaurants, lodging and amusement attractions such as bumper cars and skee ball were plentiful in the towns along the lake.
The completion of Table Rock Dam in 1958 changed the source of water to Taneycomo from that of the White River's flowing waters to the bottom tailwater of Table Rock Lake from the dam spillway and made it into a cold water lake. The clear cold waters from the deep tailwaters of Table Rock Lake pour out of the dam into Lake Taneycomo. The cold water made swimming and water sports undesirable. Tourism declined sharply in Rockaway Beach and started shifting to Branson and Table Rock Lake.
Although tourism declined, fishermen found that the chilly water of Lake Taneycomo made it one of the top trout fishing lakes in the country. In 1957, the Missouri Department of Conservation constructed the Shepherd of the Hills Trout Hatchery. All methods of trout fishing — fly fishing, artificial bait, and live bait fishing — may be used year-round to pursue trout that inhabit the waters of Lake Taneycomo.
Lake Taneycomo has the characteristics of both a river and a lake. The shallow colder water, located near the Table Rock Dam, averages 48 °F (9 °C), resembles a river and permits wading and bank fishing for trout. The average temperature of the water gets warmer and the depth of the lake deepens to more than 50 feet (15 m) near the Powersite Dam in Forsyth. When Table Rock Dam is generating power its current is very strong throughout its whole length, its water temperature drops, and for all practical purposes it becomes a very deep, cold, fast running river. Exactly how deep, cold, and fast depends on how many generators are being used to generate electricity at Table Rock Dam.
Lake Taneycomo offers a variety of recreational activities including hiking, sightseeing, hunting, fishing, swimming, boating, and water skiing. People accessing Lake Taneycomo are able to visit area restaurants, accommodations, shopping, and shows in the Branson area.
# 1830 in music

This article is about music-related events in 1830.

## Events

* August 25 – A performance of Daniel Auber's La muette de Portici at La Monnaie in Brussels helps trigger the Belgian Revolution.
* October
** Maria Malibran, Margarethe Stockhausen and Charles de Bériot tour the English Midlands.
** Felix Mendelssohn arrives in Italy.
* November 2 – Frédéric Chopin, aged twenty, leaves Warsaw for Austria.
* December 5 – Franz Liszt attends the first performance of Hector Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique. It inspires him to search for new expressive effects on the piano.
* In Britain:
** The Royal Academy of Music is granted a charter by King George IV of the United Kingdom.
** Charles Lucas is appointed official composer and cellist to Queen Adelaide.

## Classical music

* Frédéric Chopin
** 4 Mazurkas Op. 6
** Piano Concerto No. 1
** Revolutionary Étude, Op. 10, No. 12
* George Onslow – Symphony No. 1 in A Major
* Hector Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique
* Felix Mendelssohn – Symphony No. 5 in D major/D minor, Op. 107, "Reformation"
* Robert Schumann – Variations on the name "Abegg"

## Opera

* Daniel Auber – Fra Diavolo first performed in Paris. Libretto by Eugène Scribe.
* Vincenzo Bellini – I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Venice)
* Gaetano Donizetti – Anna Bolena first performed in Milan. Libretto by Felice Romani.
* Jacques-François-Fromental-Elie Halévy – Attendre et courir
* Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold – L'Auberge d'Auray

## Births

* January 23 – Ivan Larionov, Russian composer (d. 1889)
* February 11
** Peter Arnold Heise, composer (d. 1879)
** Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff, composer (d. 1913)
* February 13 - Cyrille Rose, clarinetist and teacher (d. 1902)
* April 13 – Eduard Lassen, conductor and composer (d. 1904)
* May 18 – Karl Goldmark, composer (d. 1915)
* June 22 – Theodor Leschetizky, Polish pianist, teacher, and composer (d. 1915)
* July 30 – Giovanni Masutto, Italian musicologist and flautist (d.1894)
* July 31 – František Zdeněk Skuherský, Czech composer and teacher (d. 1892)
* August 13 – Gustav Lange, German composer (d. 1889)
* September 25 – Karl Klindworth, German composer, pianist, conductor, violinist and music publisher (d. 1916)
* November 27 – Harrison Millard, American composer (d.1895)
* December 23 – Charlotte Alington Barnard ('Claribel'), English ballad composer (d. 1869)

## Deaths

* January 19 – Wenzel Thomas Matiegka, composer (b. 1773)
* February 17 – Marcos Portugal, composer (b. 1762)
* March 2 – Ignaz Schuppanzigh, violinist (b. 1776)
* April 18 – José Maurício Nunes Garcia, composer (b. 1767)
* November 25 – Pierre Rode, violinist and composer (b. 1774)
* November 29 – Charles Simon Catel, composer (b. 1773)