OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve

The pharyngeal plexus is a nerve plexus located upon the outer surface of the pharynx. It contains a motor component (derived from the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X)), a sensory component (derived from the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX)), and sympathetic component (derived from the superior cervical ganglion).
The plexus provides motor innervation to most muscles of the soft palate (all but the tensor veli palatini muscle) and most muscles of the pharynx (all but the stylopharyngeus muscle). The larynx meanwhile receives motor innervation from the vagus nerve (CN X) via its external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and its recurrent laryngeal nerve, and not through the pharyngeal plexus.

## Anatomy

The pharyngeal plexus occurs upon the outer surface of the pharynx - especially superficial to the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle.

### Afferents

It has the following components:
* Motor – pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve (CN X) which arises from the superior portion of the inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, with the neuron cell bodies of its axons residing in the nucleus ambiguus. The pharyngeal branch ramifies upon reaching the superior border of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. It is unclear whether the cranial root of accessory nerve (CN XI)
* Sensory – pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve.
* Sympathetic vasomotor – efferent fibres of the superior cervical ganglion.
Because the cranial part of accessory nerve (CN XI) leaves the jugular foramen as a part of the CN X, it is sometimes considered part of the plexus as well.

### Efferents/distribution

En route to their target tissues, outgoing fibres from the pharyngeal plexus at first either ascend upon the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle or descend upon the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, then ramify within the pharyngeal muscular layer and mucous membrane.

#### Motor

The pharyngeal plexus, with fibers from CN IX, CN X, and cranial part of CN XI, innervates all the muscles of the pharynx (except stylopharyngeus, which is innervated directly by a branch of CN IX).
This includes the following muscles: palatopharyngeus, palatoglossus, musculus uvulae, the pharyngeal constrictors, salpingopharyngeus plus others.

#### Sensory

The pharyngeal plexus provides sensory innervation to most of the pharynx; it provides sensory innervation to the oropharynx and laryngopharynx from CN IX and CN X. (The nasopharynx above the pharyngotympanic tube and the torus tubarius is innervated by CN V$_2$).
# Quảng Ngãi station

Quảng Ngãi station is one of the main railway stations on the North–South railway (Reunification Express) in Vietnam. It serves the city of Quảng Ngãi, lying 1.5 kilometres west of the main centre.
# HMS Vampire

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Vampire:
* HMS Vampire, a V-class destroyer launched in 1917 and serving with the Royal Navy until 1933, when she was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy.
* HMS Vampire (P72), the lead ship of her class of submarines. Served from 1942 until her scrapping in 1950.
# Legal Framework Order

Legal Framework Order refers to presidential decrees issued during military rule in Pakistan:
* Legal Framework Order, 1970, issued by Gen. Yahya Khan
* Legal Framework Order, 2002, issued by Gen. Pervez Musharraf.
# Perrusson

Perrusson (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Pinchbeck

Pinchbeck may refer to:

## Places

* Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, England, UK
* Pinchbeck Engine, a drainage museum nearby

## People

* Christopher Pinchbeck (c.1670 – 1732), English watchmaker who developed an eponymous alloy; or his son also named Christopher (1710–1783)
* Daniel Pinchbeck, American author
* Emma Pinchbeck, CEO of Energy UK
* Ivy Pinchbeck, economic historian
* William Pinchbeck, American pioneer

## Other

* Pinchbeck (alloy), an alloy made of copper and zinc
# RACV Royal Pines Resort

The RACV Royal Pines Resort is located in Benowa, City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is the host of the Australian PGA Championship and the Australian Ladies Masters. The resort contains a triangular tower hotel, conference center and a 27-hole golf course. It is the former host of the Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts on the WTA Tour, which is now the Brisbane International in Brisbane, Australia.

## Development

The Royal Pines Gold Coast Resort and conference center was designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and John M.Y. Lee Architects and finished in 1991. The developers were MID (Matsushita Investment and Development Company) It is currently owned by the RACV Resorts Division (Royal Automobile Club of Victoria).
The golf course was designed by Tomojiro Maruyama, a Japanese Golfer and Course Architect.
# Petrosal process

The petrosal process is a sharp process below the notch for the passage of the abducent nerve on either side of the dorsum sellae of the sphenoid bone. It articulates with the apex of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and forms the medial boundary of the foramen lacerum.
# Indian skipper

Indian skipper may refer to:
* Spialia galba, a butterfly
* Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis, a frog
* Hesperia sassacus, a skipper butterfly
# Lynam

Lynam may refer to:

## People

* Charles Lynam (1829–1921), English architect
* Charles Cotterill Lynam (1858–1938), English headmaster and yachtsman
* Des Lynam (born 1942), British television and radio presenter
* Donald Lynam (born 1967), American psychologist
* Ian Lynam (born 1970), Irish hurler and coach
* James Lynam Molloy (1837–1909), Irish composer
* Jonathan Lynam, Westmeath Gaelic footballer
* Jim Lynam (born 1941), American basketball coach and analyst
* Joe Lynam (born 1970), Irish journalist
* Joss Lynam (1924–2011), Irish mountaineer
* Ray Lynam (born 1951), Irish singer
* Robert Lynam (writer) (1796–1845), British writer
* Severus William Lynam Stretton (1783–1884), British soldier

## Other uses

* Lynam, Queensland, a locality in City of Townsville, Australia
* Lynam (band), an American hard rock band
# Li Yingshi

Li Yingshi (traditional Chinese: 李應試; simplified Chinese: 李应试, referred to by Jesuits as Li Paul; fl. ca. 1600) was a Ming Chinese military officer, scientist, astrologer and feng shui practicer that was converted to Christianity. He was converted to Catholicism by Matteo Ricci and Diego de Pantoja, the first two Jesuits to establish themselves in Beijing. He then became a zealous Christian.

## Early life

Li Yingshi was a member of the Chinese literati class. He commanded a unit of 500 soldiers during the Korean War of 1592–98. He was awarded a lifetime pension by the Wanli government, which was to continue to be paid to his heirs in perpetuity.
During peacetime, he studied astrology and geomancy.

## Conversion

In the meantime, in 1601 the Jesuits Matteo Ricci and Diego de Pantoja became the first Christian missionaries to be settled in the Ming capital. They appreciated Confucian learning and wanted to establish good relations with the Chinese literati, but strongly disparaged the "ridiculous wizardry" of Chinese occult practices. This is why, perhaps, Ricci described the Jesuits' conversion of Li Yingshi to Christianity – which was accomplished on the Feast of St Matthew (i.e., September 21) of 1602 – as nothing less than "extraordinary".
Once Li became a Christian, it took him, Ricci, and de Pantoja three days to go through his "beautiful and well stocked library" to identify all books and manuscripts "forbidden by ecclesiastical regulations". The forbidden books and manuscripts, mostly dealing with the "art of divination" were then burned, some at Li's own courtyard and others at the Beijing Mission House, to demonstrate Li's commitment to Christianity. This apparently was not an uncommon practice in Ricci's day: when another celebrated convert, the mathematician Ignatius Qu Taisu (瞿太素; Chiutaiso in Ricci's transcription) became Christian, he also sent his library of books on "the dogma of the sects" to the Nanjing Mission House to be burned, along with book printing plates and non-Christian religious statues.
Li Yingshi became a zealous member of the Catholic church. He proselytized among his friends and relatives, and got all his servants to join the church as well. He had a chapel built at his home and had his son study at the Beijing Mission House, so that soon enough the young Li was able to celebrate Mass himself.
As a person highly knowledgeable about the "sect of idol worshippers", Li was able to supply the Jesuits with a large amount of information that they found helpful in converting other non-Christians.
# Pfohl Brothers Landfill

The 120-acre (0.49 km$^2$) Pfohl Brothers Landfill was a privately owned and operated landfill in Cheektowaga, New York. The landfill accepted municipal and industrial wastes from 1932 until 1971. It is located 1/2 mile east of the Buffalo Niagara International Airport and sits on the north bank of Ellicott Creek. It lies west of Transit Road and south of the New York State Thruway near Thruway Exit 49. It is bisected by Aero Drive.
When the landfill was active, it received solid and liquid chemical waste and sludges, including heavy metals, such as mercury and barium, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene and dioxins, from local businesses, such as paint manufacturers, electroplaters, printers, and other industries that used solvents and petroleum.
On May 10, 1993, the Pfohl Brothers Landfill was classified for cleanup by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as Superfund site NYD980507495. Remediation done by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation including the removal of 4,734 on-site drums, as well as the containment of the landfill, has significantly reduced the potential for exposure to contaminated materials at the site.
Access to most of the site is restricted by a fence, but drainage ditches with runoff from the landfill lie outside of the fenced area and are accessible to the public. Several drainage ditches discharge into Ellicott Creek. Aero Lake lies north of the site. Both the lake and the creek are used by the community for recreational fishing. Ten homes are located within 200 feet (61 m) of an area of contaminated soil. The area near the landfill is residential and commercial. Wetlands border the creek and a drainage ditch and a wetland was located on what is now the central portion of the property.
# Indian slavery

Indian slavery may refer to:
* Slavery in India
** Indian Slavery Act, 1843, outlawed slavery
** Indian indenture system, indentured servitude by Indians in British colonies
*** Girmityas, the indentured Indian laborers
* Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas
* Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
# Luncarty railway station

Luncarty railway station served the village of Luncarty, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, from 1848 to 1951 on the Scottish Midland Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened on 2 August 1848 by the Scottish Midland Junction Railway. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 18 June 1951.
# Johan Burger

Johan Petrus Burger is a South African businessman and the Chairman of FirstRand. He succeeded Sizwe Nxasana who retired after nine years as CEO. Burger was previously the company's CFO. He graduated from the University of Johannesburg.
# Francis Townley

Francis Townley (died 1686) was an English buccaneer, privateer, and pirate active against the Spanish on the Pacific coast of Central and South America.

## History

Townley first appeared in the Pacific in March 1685 with 180 men aboard two captured Spanish ships, where he met up with a portion of William Knight's crew. Early the next year they joined forces with French corsairs under Francois Grogniet and Jean L’Escuyer, who had recently joined with another English contingent under Charles Swan in Cygnet and Edward Davis in Batchelor's Delight. Together they raided Leon and Realejo before separating.
Near Acapulco Swan and Townley attempted to capture a treasure galleon from Manila but found it too well protected and were forced to withdraw. After this unprofitable foray with Swan, Townley's force sailed back south alone and raided Granada alongside Grogniet's flotilla before the group again broke up. Having had little success under Grogniet, some of the French sailors elected to join Townley. That July they sacked Panama, taking fantastic treasure but losing much of it to a Spanish counterattack. Townley sent the heads of some hostages to Spanish leaders to force them into supplying the buccaneers with food, and threatened more hostage deaths if the Spanish failed to release some buccaneer prisoners.
In August the Spanish launched a surprise assault on Townley's forces at sea but were badly defeated. Townley executed more prisoners and the Spanish paid a large ransom, but Townley, wounded in the previous engagement, soon died. After his body was cast overboard the buccaneers elected George D’Hout to be their new commander.
# Leucula

Leucula is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Golkow

Golkow may refer to:
* Golków, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Gołków, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
# Lyminster Priory

50°50′0″N 0°32′56″W﻿ / ﻿50.83333°N 0.54889°W﻿ / 50.83333; -0.54889
Lyminster Priory was a priory in Lyminster, West Sussex, England. It was a possible Saxon royal minster of Benedictine nuns and was founded or refounded about 1082AD by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Sussex, who granted land to St. Peter's Abbey, Almenesches. The Priory was dissolved in about 1414AD and is now the Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene.
According to the Hagiography of the Medieval Secgan Manuscript, Saint Cuthflæd of Lyminster is buried in or nearby the priory.
# Buddhist Ladies' College

Buddhist Ladies' College is a private girls' primary and secondary school in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The school was established by Mohandas De Mel on May 20, 1954. It is one of the leading government-approved schools in Colombo. The first principal of the school was Clara Motwani. The current principal is Padmaseeli Lyanage.

## History

The Buddhist Ladies' College is a popular school situated in Town Hall, Kurunduwatta, Colombo. It was first established as a private school before being transferred to the government. It became a private Buddhist girls' school in 2018. The school's motto is: The Utmost for the Highest. It was previously part of the same school as Vishaka College, but the schools were later separated.

## Achievements

Buddhist Ladies' College was the first school whose students used to jump through a fire ring at the gymnastics display.
The Buddhist Ladies' College choir achieved All Island first place in a competition in 2017 (open category), and successfully advanced to the semifinals of the Ananda College Vocalize generation five competitions in 2019.

## Alumni

| Name | Notability |
| Shayama Ananda | Actress |
| Chulpadmendra Kumarapathirana | Model, Actress |
| Somalatha Subasinghe | Children's playwright, founder of the Children’s and Youth Theatre Organisation |
| Kavindi Adhikari | Musical Artist |
| Samitha Mudunkotuwa | Musical Artist |
| Deepani Silva | Film, stage and teledrama actress |
# Yvonne Gardelle

Yvonne Gardelle (October 7, 1897 – July 21, 1979), born Alice Yvonne Clark, also known as Alice Y. Gardner, Yvonne Chappelle, or Yvonne Riddle, was an American actress in silent films, a dancer and an artist's model.

## Early life

Alice Yvonne Clark was born in Chicago. As "Yvonne Gardelle", she was presented in early press as the daughter of a French dancer, and the adopted daughter of sculptor Carlton Gardelle, who raised her as his own from early childhood. She married Gardelle in 1922.
After they divorced, she denounced that origin story as a "lurid fabrication", explaining to a Los Angeles newspaper in 1924 that "I never met Mr. Gardelle, whose real name is Gardner, until I was 13 years old." She resumed the name "Yvonne Chappelle" to further remove herself from Gardelle.

## Career

Yvonne Chappelle started her career as a young dancer in vaudeville. In 1914, she danced in a minimal costume as the lead in a pageant called "Revels of Daphne", performed at the General Federation of Women's Clubs meeting in Chicago. The pageant was directed by Clyde A. Gardner, later known as "Carlton Gardelle".
Yvonne Chappelle was announced among the cast principals for the Atlantic City, NJ opening of the Ziegfeld Follies.
As Yvonne Chappelle she had small roles in two silent films, As a Woman Sows (1916) and Restitution (1918). As Yvonne Gardelle, she appeared in three more silent films, The Tree of Knowledge (1920), directed by William C. DeMille, The Prince Chap (1920), also directed by William C. DeMille, and Occasionally Yours (1920), directed by James W. Horne and starring Lew Cody. She appeared on screen without clothing as Lilith in a Garden of Eden sequence in The Tree of Knowledge, with Russian dancer Theodore Kosloff. She was promoted as "physically perfect" in the publicity surrounding The Prince Chap. In 1921, she appeared in "a series of bathing scenes" in a touring show, Kismet, starring Otis Skinner.
While appearing in a 1925 production of The Ten Commandments, Chappelle modeled with a new automobile, the Auburn Wanderer; the car was advertised as a "sedan by day, bedroom by night", for its convertible back compartment. She also made a 1925 publicity trip in the Diana sedan by Moon Motors. Also in 1925, she sued the Pacific Electric Railway for injuries to her leg, after she was involved in a car accident with a Pacific Electric rail car. In 1926 she sang on a radio broadcast, and was a finalist in a newspaper beauty contest in Los Angeles.
Yvonne Chappelle Riddle opened a dance school in Tarzana in 1930. She also worked in real estate in the 1930s. With her third husband, she wrote a show, Frieda Drake, Proprietor (1942).

## Personal life

She was married to an actor, Roy L. Brooks; they divorced in 1921. She married Carlton Gardelle in 1922. They divorced in 1923. She married again by the end of 1925, to Mel Riddle, a theatrical publicist. Riddle wrote a song, 'Yvonne', in her honor. She died in 1979, aged 81 years, in Oceanside, California.
# Fairwinds, British Columbia

Fairwinds is a settlement in British Columbia in Canada.
It contains the Dolphin Beach Resort and is near the city of Parksville. As of 2016, according to the Canadian Census, Fairwinds had a population of 1,147.
# Liam Nolan

Liam Nolan may refer to:
* Liam Nolan (writer), Irish writer and broadcast journalist
* Liam Nolan (footballer), English footballer
* Liam Nolan (Muay Thai), British Muay Thai fighter
# Reed Kessler

Reed Catherine Kessler (born July 9, 1994) is a former American show jumping competitor previously based in Europe. At 18 years old, Kessler qualified for the 2012 London Olympics, becoming at the time, the youngest rider to compete in show jumping at the Olympic Games. In 2013, she won the Longines Rising Star Award after winning the 2012 USEF National Jumping title and won the 2013 ATCO Power Queen Elizabeth II Cup at Spruce Meadows.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of Murray Kessler, President of the United States Equestrian Federation and CEO of Lorillard Tobacco Company.
After competing in the Olympics, she continued showjumping, later pursuing studies at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. She received a master's degree in International Security Policy, Conflict Resolution, and Russia and the Post-Soviet States.
Kessler's last international showjumping competition was in 2018. Kessler now works for the Ronald Reagan Institute.
# Relamorelin

Relamorelin (INN, USAN) (developmental code names RM-131, BIM-28131, BIM-28163) is a synthetic peptide, centrally penetrant, selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) which is under development by Allergan pharmaceuticals for the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis, chronic idiopathic constipation, and anorexia nervosa. It is a pentapeptide and an analogue of ghrelin with improved potency and pharmacokinetics. In humans, relamorelin produces increases in plasma growth hormone, prolactin, and cortisol levels, and, like other GHSR agonists, increases appetite. As of June 2015, relamorelin is in phase II clinical trials for diabetic gastroparesis and constipation. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to relamorelin for diabetic gastroparesis. The development of the drug is uncertain as the most recent mention of it was in a 2019 SEC filing from the drug manufacturer lists the drug's expected launch year as 2024, but not in subsequent filings or press releases.
# In the Bone

In the Bone: The Best Science Fiction of Gordon R. Dickson is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Ace Books in 1987 and expands Dickson's earlier collection, Gordon R. Dickson's SF Best. Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Satellite and If.

## Contents

* "Twig"
* "God Bless Them"
* "Hilifter"
* "Brother Charlie"
* "Act of Creation"
* "Idiot Solvant"
* "Call Him Lord"
* "Tiger Green"
* "Of the People"
* "Dolphin’s Way"
* "In the Bone"
# Lymington and Keyhaven Marshes

Lymington and Keyhaven Marshes is a 738-hectare (1,820-acre) nature reserve which stretches from Keyhaven along the south coast across the Lymington River in Hampshire. It is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. It is part of Solent and Southampton Water Ramsar site and Special Protection Area. Some areas are part of two Special Areas of Conservation, Solent and Isle of Wight Lagoons and Solent Maritime and Solent. It is also part of Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and of North Solent Marshes Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. Two areas are Geological Conservation Review sites, and two are Local Nature Reserves, Boldre Foreshore and Lymington-Keyhaven Marshes.
This coastal site has saltmarshes and intertidal muds. Birds of prey include peregrine falcons, marsh harriers and merlins, while black-headed gulls and sandwich terns feed on fish in the marshes. Yellow-horned poppies, sea campions and sea aster grow in the salty mud.
There is no public access to the site.
# 1963 Titleholders Championship

The 1963 Titleholders Championship was the 24th Titleholders Championship, held April 25–29 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Two-time defending champion Mickey Wright came from three strokes back on Sunday to tie Marilynn Smith and force the second consecutive playoff at the event.
Tied after nine holes in the 18-hole playoff on Monday, Smith fell three strokes behind, then Wright double-bogeyed the par-3 14th and Smith birdied the 16th to tie. All even on the 18th green, Wright missed a 12-foot (3.7 m) par putt while Smith sank hers from 8 feet (2.4 m) to take her first major title. It was the first of two consecutive wins in the championship for Smith, age 34, which were her only two major titles.
Wright was the 36-hole leader at 146 (+2), a stroke ahead of Smith.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, April 28, 1963
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| T1 | Marilynn Smith | 72-75-69-76=292 | +4 | Playoff |
| T1 | Mickey Wright | 74-72-73-73=292 | +4 | Playoff |
| 3 | Betsy Rawls | 74-76-70-78=298 | +10 | 800 |
| 4 | Jo Ann Prentice | 71-77-75-79=302 | +14 | 675 |
| 5 | Kathy Whitworth | 74-76-77-76=303 | +15 | 575 |
| T6 | Clifford Ann Creed | 75-73-78-78=304 | +16 | 456 |
| T6 | Carol Mann | 76-72-73-83=304 | +16 | 456 |
| T6 | Sherry Wheeler | 80-73-77-74=304 | +16 | 456 |
| T9 | Shirley Englehorn | 74-75-76-80=305 | +17 | 300 |
| T9 | Judy Kimball | 76-73-78-78=305 | +17 | 300 |
| T9 | Sybil Griffin | 75-75-75-80=305 | +17 | 300 |
Source:

### Playoff

Monday, April 29, 1963
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Marilynn Smith | 35-37=72 | E | 1,300 |
| 2 | Mickey Wright | 35-38=73 | +1 | 1,000 |
Source: