OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmonella virus SopEphi

Salmonella virus SopEphi is a virus of the family Myoviridae, genus Felsduovirus.
As a member of group I of the Baltimore classification, Salmonella virus SopEphi is a dsDNA viruses. All the family Myoviridae members share a nonenveloped morphology consisting of a head and a tail separated by a neck. Its genome is linear. The propagation of the virions includes attaching to a host cell (a bacterium, as Salmonella virus SopEphi is a bacteriophage) and the injection of the double stranded DNA; the host transcribes and translates it to manufacture new particles. To replicate its genetic content requires host cell DNA polymerases and, hence, the process is highly dependent on the cell cycle.
# Robert Tycko

Robert Tycko is an American biophysicist whose research primarily involves solid state NMR, including the development of new methods and applications to various areas of physics, chemistry, and biology. He is a member of the Laboratory of Chemical Physics in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, USA. He was formerly a member of the Physical Chemistry Research and Materials Chemistry Research departments of AT&T Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. His work has contributed to our understanding of geometric phases in spectroscopy, physical properties of fullerenes, skyrmions in 2D electron systems, protein folding, and amyloid fibrils associated with Alzheimer’s disease and prions.

## Education

Tycko received his bachelor's degree from Princeton University, where he majored in chemistry. He received his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of California at Berkeley, under the direction of Alexander Pines, and then did postdoctoral research at the University of Pennsylvania in the laboratory of Prof. Stanley J. Opella.

## Selected honors

* 1997: Fellow of American Physical Society
* 2001: NIH Director’s Award
* 2005: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2005: Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy, American Physical Society
* 2007: Hillebrand Prize, Chemical Society of Washington
* 2008: Fellow of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance
* 2014: Christian B. Anfinsen Award of the Protein Society
* 2020: Elected Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences
# Phare de la méditerranée

The Phare de la méditerranée is an observation tower with a revolving restaurant 45 metres above ground at Palavas-les-Flots in France. It was built in 1943 as a water tower.
# Ramón Atiles y Pérez

Ramón Atiles y Pérez (1804–1875), who was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was a notable painter known for his miniature portraits of bourgeois sitters. Many of his paintings are held in important private and public collections, such as the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

## Sources

Benson, Elizabeth P, Retratos 2004.
# Obake

Obake (お化け) and bakemono (化け物) are a class of yōkai, preternatural creatures in Japanese folklore. Literally, the terms mean a thing that changes, referring to a state of transformation or shapeshifting.
These words are often translated as "ghost", but primarily they refer to living things or supernatural beings who have taken on a temporary transformation, and these bakemono are distinct from the spirits of the dead. However, as a secondary usage, the term obake can be a synonym for yūrei, the ghost of a deceased human being.
A bakemono's true form may be an animal such as a fox (kitsune), a raccoon dog (bake-danuki), a badger (mujina), a transforming cat (bakeneko), the spirit of a plant—such as a kodama, or an inanimate object which may possess a soul in Shinto and other animistic traditions. Obake derived from household objects are often called tsukumogami.
A bakemono usually either disguises itself as a human or appears in a strange or terrifying form such as a hitotsume-kozō, an ōnyūdō, or a noppera-bō. In common usage, any bizarre apparition can be referred to as a bakemono or an obake whether or not it is believed to have some other form, making the terms roughly synonymous with yōkai.

## In Hawaii

Due to the influence of a large number of Hawaiians with Japanese ancestry, on the islands of Hawaii the term obake has found its way into the dialect of the local people. Some Japanese stories concerning these creatures have found their way into local culture in Hawaii: numerous sightings of kappa have been reported on the islands, and the Japanese faceless ghosts called noppera-bō have also become well known in Hawaii under the name mujina. This name confusion seems to have stemmed from a story by Lafcadio Hearn titled "Mujina", a story about a badger (mujina) which takes the form of a noppera-bō, rather than being one itself, which first introduced the faceless ghost to the Western world.
Hawaiian folklorist Glen Grant was known for his Obake Files, a series of reports he developed about supernatural incidents in Hawaii. The grand bulk of these incidents and reports were of Japanese origin or concerned obake.

## In popular culture

Bakemono is featured in The Terror: Infamy, the second season of AMC's television series, The Terror.
# Karel Liebscher

Karel Liebscher (24 February 1851, Prague – 20 April 1906, Prague) was a landscape painter and illustrator from Austria-Hungary. His brother was the history painter Adolf Liebscher.

## Biography

Liebscher displayed an early talent for drawing but, at first, did not consider that to be a practical way to earn a living. He studied engineering and took a position as an assistant with the Building Authority. After a short time, however, he came down with a nervous disorder (possibly from drinking too much coffee) that required rest and quiet. During stays at various health spas in Gräfenberg, Tábor and Letiny, he studied nature and began painting. His first illustrations were published in 1879. He enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in 1883 where he studied with Eduard von Lichtenfels.
Liebscher's first major exhibition took place in Prague in 1885, where he exhibited with his brother Adolf. The primary themes of his works were Czech monuments, old buildings and landscapes. He later travelled to what is now Croatia, producing images of the Mediterranean coast. Many of his illustrations were used by Jan Otto in his regular magazines (Zlatá Praha) and special edition books (Bohemia by Bedřich Bernau; Castles and Chateaux by August Sedláček).

## Selected illustrations

* "St John's Rapids" on the Vltava
* "Čertovy hlavy", rock sculptures by Václav Levý near Želízy
* Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist, Přibyslav
* Wooden Belfry in Lichkov
# Port Mulgrave

Port Mulgrave is:
* Port Mulgrave, North Yorkshire – a hamlet in North Yorkshire, England
* an 18th-century name for Yakutat Bay, Alaska
* a 19th-century name for Mulgrave, Nova Scotia
# Port Musgrave

Port Musgrave is a shallow, almost enclosed, estuarine bay located on the western coast of the Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

Two major rivers, the Wenlock and the Ducie, discharge into it. The bay itself and the area surrounding it are defined as the Port Musgrave Aggregation DIWA nationally important wetland. The surrounding area is rich in freshwater swamps, while the estuary itself has tidal flats and mangroves, including stands of the Nipa Palm. It is an important breeding area for saltwater crocodiles. The small Aboriginal community of Mapoon lies on the southern shore of the bay.

## History

Uradhi (also known as Anggamudi, Ankamuti, Atampaya, Bawtjathi, and Lotiga) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Western Cape York Peninsula. The traditional language region includes north of Mapoon and Duyfken Point and east of the coast strip to the north of Port Musgrave (Angkamuthi country) incorporating the mouth of the Ducie River, the lower reaches of the Dulhunty River and the upper reaches of the Skardon River in the north. Following the displacement of Indigenous people by British settlement, it was also spoken in the Northern Peninsula Area Region including the communities of New Mapoon, Injinoo and Cowal Creek.
The bay was discovered by Europeans in 1887 by Hugh Milinan and Edward Cullen who named the bay in honour of Sir Anthony Musgrave, at the time, the Governor of Queensland.
* Queensland portal
* Water portal
* Environment portal
# Roberto Beccantini

Roberto Beccantini (born 20 December 1950 in Bologna) is an Italian sports journalist.
He started writing for Tuttosport on 20 August 1970. On 1 March 1981, Beccantini transferred to La Gazzetta dello Sport. He was head of the department for international football of La Gazzetta dello Sport. He switched to La Stampa on 1 February 1992. Beccantini was one of the first journalists who reported on the 2006 Italian football scandal. In 2011, he won the Nando Martellini journalism award.

## Authored books

* Dizionario del calcio. Milan. 1990. ISBN 8817145211.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Juve ti amo lo stesso. Milan. 2007. ISBN 8804569069.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Juventus. Quei derby che una signora non dimentica. Scarmagno. 2007. ISBN 8880683810.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Robert Warelwast

Robert Warelwast (died 1155) was a medieval Bishop of Exeter.

## Life

Warelwast and his successor, Robert of Chichester are often confused. Warelwast was the nephew of the previous bishop, William Warelwast, and was appointed archdeacon of Exeter by his uncle. He had been educated at Laon, sent there by his uncle to study under Master Anselm of Laon.
Warelwast was nominated on 10 April 1138 at a royal council held at Northampton. Probably, he was elected by the cathedral chapter and his election was formally accepted by King Stephen of England at Northampton. He was consecrated on 18 December 1138 by the papal legate Alberic, because the archbishopric of Canterbury was vacant.
Warelwast went to the Lateran Council held by Pope Innocent II in 1139. During King Stephen's reign, he was forced to recognize Baldwin de Redvers as Earl of Cornwall, but continued to date his charters by Stephen's regnal years. He seems to have favored Stephen, but his diocese was not strategically significant in the civil war and he was little bothered by the disorders of the reign. He did excommunicate Matilda's half-brother Reginald fitz Roy whom she had made Earl of Cornwall, but this was because Richard had ravaged church lands.
Warelwast failed to attend the Council of Rheims in 1148, and was suspended from his bishopric by Pope Eugene III for this. Warelwast was a patron of Baldwin of Exeter, the future Archbishop of Canterbury, sending Baldwin to Italy to study canon law.
Warelwast died about 28 March 1155. He was still alive on 7 February 1155 when he oversaw the translation of relics at Launceston Priory, but died soon after that. He was buried in his cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Barlow English Church p. 93
* ↑ Crouch Reign of King Stephen p. 302
* ↑ Chibnall Anglo-Norman England p. 128
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Barlow "Warelwast, Robert de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* 1 2 3 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 246
* ↑ Appleby Troubled Reign p. 47
* ↑ Appleby Troubled Reign p. 61
* ↑ Barlow English Church p. 112
* ↑ Matthew King Stephen pp. 121–122
# Ariamaru Tomi

"Ariamaru Tomi" (ありあまる富, The Invaluable) was Japanese singer Shiina Ringo's first single as a solo artist in five years. It was released on May 27, 2009, the same day her debut single was released eleven years earlier. The distributor is EMI Music Japan / Virgin Music.
It is featured in the 2024 video game Like a Dragon: Infinite Wealth as the ending theme.

## Outline

The single was her first in two and a half years as Shiina Ringo, and her first single in five years as a solo artist. "Ariamaru Tomi" is the theme song for the TV drama Smile of TBS. Shiina wrote this song at the request of the drama director. It was the first time that she had performed for a TV drama as a solo singer.
"Ariamaru Tomi" is not contained in Shiina's 4th studio album Sanmon Gossip released on June 24, 2009. However, "SG～Superficial Gossip～" is contained in the vinyl record Saturday Night Gossip (released on August 26, 2009) and "Ariamaru Tomi" was eventually released in her album Hi Izuru Tokoro (released November 5, 2014).
The song was performed live by Shiina as a part of her band Tokyo Jihen at their appearance at the Countdown Japan festival in 2009, and during the band's Ultra C tour in 2010.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Ringo; all music is composed by Shiina Ringo and additional music by Tomotaka Imamichi. #1 arranged by Tomotaka Imamichi, #2 arranged by Ryota Nozaki/Jazztronik

## Chart and sales

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Japan Billboard Adult Contemporary Airplay | 14 |
| Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
| Japan Oricon weekly singles | 3 |
| Japan RIAJ Digital Track Chart | 7 |
| Taiwan G-Music East Asian Releases | 13 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 75,000 |
| RIAJ physical certification | Gold (100,000) |
| RIAJ cellphone download certification | Gold (100,000) |
| RIAJ PC download certification | Gold (100,000) |

## Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from "Ariamaru Tomi"'s liner notes booklet.
Performers and musicians
* Kenta Arai – bass guitar (#1)
* Tomotaka Imamichi – guitars (#1)
* Naoto Strings – strings (#2)
* Noriyasu "Kāsuke" Kawamura – drums (#1)
* Ryota Nozaki (Jazztronik) – all other instruments (#2)
* Shiina Ringo – vocals
* Suginami Junior Chorus – chorus (#1)
Technical and production
* Ryota Nozaki (Jazztronik) – string arrangement (#2)
* Shiina Ringo – arrangement, songwriting
# Anne Bodenham

Anne Bodenham (died 1653) was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.
Anne Bodenham was the assistant of John Lambe, who was killed while being accused of black magic in 1628. She worked as a cunning woman in Salisbury.
She was accused of witchcraft by Anne Styles, who was charged with poison murder at the time. Anne Styles stated that Anne Bodenham had made a pact with Satan and had attempted to convince her to do the same.
According to rumours at the time, she could summon demons and transform herself into a dog, lion, bear, wolf, or monkey.
Anne Bodenham was examined for the Devil's mark. She was convicted as charged.
She was executed by hanging in Salisbury in 1653.

## Legacy

Her case was the subject of the pamphlet treatise Bower, Edmond. Doctor Lamb Revived, or, Witchcraft Condemned in Anne Bodenham. London: 1653 as well as Doctor Lambs Darling. London: 1653.
Henry More of Cambridge examined the case carefully and presented it as a case of the existence of witchcraft in a book about witchcraft he published in 1655, which was given much authority in a time period when England experienced its last intense witch hunt.
# On the Docks

On the Docks (Chinese: 海港; pinyin: hǎi gǎng) is a Chinese revolutionary opera and one of the eight model plays available during the Cultural Revolution. it was the first revolutionary opera with a story about working peasants eagerly accepting the responsibility of militant struggle. The creation of the drama was inspired by Mao Zedong's publication Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, whose agenda was the development of social entertainment for workers, peasants, and soldiers. His wife Jiang Qing played a significant role in devising both the words and the music, which at times led to a power struggle with Liu Shaoqi over the opera's ideological message. The director Xie Jin staged the original production in the early 1960s and also filmed the story in 1972. A different film of the same play was released in 1973.

## Synopsis

The story of On the Docks originates on the Huangpu River in Shanghai where workers are preparing rice shipments to Africa. It is the summer of 1963 and the loading process is overseen by Party Branch Secretary and hero Fang Hai Chen who ensures the boat leaves on time so it arrives for sowing season. The villain, an undercover saboteur from the counter-revolutionaries, works as a dispatcher who manages to hide a weather forecast predicting an impending typhoon. He schemes to switch the rice with similar looking glass fiber to ruin the revolution's reputation and leave 2000 loads of wheat unprotected for the coming storm to destroy. The plot is defeated when Chen finds glass fiber mixed with rice and her corresponding investigation reveals the dastardly plan. Workers toil through the night and the shipments leave safely on time.

## Purpose

The moral of the opera is to reinforce the class struggle between peasant workers and the greedy bourgeois who have profited from the hardships of laborers during the Cultural Revolution. In addition, the tale instills the values of political responsibility, revolutionary heroism, international philanthropy, and selfless service to the Chinese and international communities. The idea of shipping abundant rice and grain to Africa also reflects the message of a successful and wealthy China to its audience during this era.
# Samay (band)

Samay are a band based in Leeds, UK, formed by musicians from India and Europe who take the traditional music of India and combine it with jazz, flamenco, samba, funk and chill-out.

## Overview

The band consist of Jesse Bannister (UK), Soumik Datta (India), Giuliano Modarelli (Italy), Bhupinder Singh Chaggar (India) and Kenneth Higgins (UK) who replaced former bass player Javier Geras (Spain).
Samay play original compositions and since the beginning they started performing in important festival such as Moor Music Festival, Garforth Arts Festival, Seven arts-Leeds and City of London Festival.
In 2007 they performed in television shows such as the Nikki Bedi's Show on BBC Asian Network and at Doordarshan TV UK.
In 2008, they released their first album, Songs for a Global Journey.
In order to support the album, they played at the Musicport World Music Festival, Beverley Folk Festival, Darbar Festival, Dingwalls and London Jazz Festival.

## Members

* Jesse Bannister (UK) – saxophone
* Soumik Datta (Bengal, India) – sarod
* Giuliano Modarelli (Italy) – guitar
* Bhupinder Singh Chaggar (Punjab, India) – tabla
* Kenneth Higgins (UK) – bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Songs for a Global Journey – 2008
# Phare de Sainte Marie

The Phare de Sainte Marie is an inactive lighthouse built to mark the harbor of Marseille, France. Completed in 1855, it is made of natural-finished local limestone and stands 70 feet high. It is located at the north side of the Passe de la Joliette. This is at the southern entrance to the series of bassins that form the harbor. It was upgraded to electrical illumination in 1922 but is now inactive.
This lighthouse was a featured clue box destination for teams to find on the fourth season of the reality television show, The Amazing Race.
# Normalized number

In applied mathematics, a number is normalized when it is written in scientific notation with one non-zero decimal digit before the decimal point. Thus, a real number, when written out in normalized scientific notation, is as follows:
    $\pm d_{0}.d_{1}d_{2}d_{3}\dots \times 10^{n}$
where n is an integer, d$_0$, d$_1$, d$_2$, d$_3$, …, {\textstyle d_{0}, d_{1}, d_{2}, d_{3}, \ldots , } are the digits of the number in base 10, and $d_{0}$ is not zero. That is, its leading digit (i.e., leftmost) is not zero and is followed by the decimal point. Simply speaking, a number is normalized when it is written in the form of a × 10$^n$ where 1 ≤ |a| < 10 without leading zeros in a. This is the standard form of scientific notation. An alternative style is to have the first non-zero digit after the decimal point.

## Examples

As examples, the number 918.082 in normalized form is
    $9.18082\times 10^{2},$
while the number −0.00574012 in normalized form is
    $-5.74012\times 10^{-3}.$
Clearly, any non-zero real number can be normalized.

## Other bases

The same definition holds if the number is represented in another radix (that is, base of enumeration), rather than base 10.
In base b a normalized number will have the form
    $\pm d_{0}.d_{1}d_{2}d_{3}\dots \times b^{n},$
where again d$_0$≠0, {\textstyle d_{0}\neq 0, } and the digits, d$_0$, d$_1$, d$_2$, d$_3$, …, {\textstyle d_{0}, d_{1}, d_{2}, d_{3}, \ldots , } are integers between $0$ and $b-1$.
In many computer systems, binary floating-point numbers are represented internally using this normalized form for their representations; for details, see normal number (computing). Although the point is described as floating, for a normalized floating-point number, its position is fixed, the movement being reflected in the different values of the power.
# Ramesh Chandra Dwivedi

Ramesh Chandra Dwivedi is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh who had represented Banda in the Lok Sabha from 1998 to 1999 and Naraini in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1991 to 1992.
# Beyond the Sierras

Beyond the Sierras is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Robert Lord. The film stars Tim McCoy, Sylvia Beecher, Roy D'Arcy, Polly Moran, Richard Neill and J. Gordon Russell. The film was released on September 15, 1928, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as The Masked Stranger
* Sylvia Beecher as Rosa del Valle
* Roy D'Arcy as Owens
* Polly Moran as Inez
* Richard Neill as Don Carlos del Valle
* J. Gordon Russell as Wells
# Year of the dog

Year of the dog(s) may refer to:
* Dog (zodiac), the 11th animal in the 12-year cycle of Chinese astrology
* Year of the Dog (album), a 1994 album by Wolfstone
* "Year of the Dog" (Hart to Hart), an episode of Hart to Hart
* "Year of the Dog" (The Loop), an episode of The Loop
* The Year of the Dog (film), a 1994 Russian drama by Semyon Aranovich
* Year of the Dogs, a 1997 documentary about an Australian-rules football team
* Year of the Dog (film), a 2007 American comedy-drama by Mike White
* Year of the Dog... Again, a 2006 album by DMX
# Year of the Witch

Year Of The Witch is a 2004, album by Seven Witches and the last to feature James Rivera on vocals. The first track, "Metal Asylum" pays homage to the bands that have influenced them, while the final eight tracks form a conceptual narrative revolving around a character named Jacob.

## Track listing

* Metal Asylum (3:54)
* Year of the Witch (3:56)
* Fires Below (4:16)
* Cries of the Living (4:18)
* If You Were God (4:02)
* Can't Find My Way (4:31)
Jacob
* Act 1: Whispers (0:42)
* Act 2: Voice of Jacob (3:43)
* Act 3: Mirror to Me (1:17)
* Act 4: Haunting Dreams (3:52)
* Act 5: Jacob Speaks (0:04)
* Act 6: Circles (2:22)
* Act 7: The Prophet is You (4:37)
* Act 8: Dream or Reality (0:20)

## Personnel
### The band

* James Rivera - Vocals
* Jack Frost - Guitars
* Dennis Hayes - Bass

### With

* Craig Anderson - Drums
* Eric Ragno - Keyboards & Piano
* Dave Ellefson - Bass on track 5
# Year of the monkey (disambiguation)

Year of the monkey refers to the ninth year of the Chinese Zodiac.
As a title, it may also mean:
* Year of the Monkey (album), an album by Pushmonkey
* Year of the Monkey (book), a memoir by singer-songwriter Patti Smith